Transitional cell carcinoma bladder is associated with which of the following
Schistosomiasis
Ascarasis
Malaria
Any of d above
Schistosoma haemotabium infections in endemic areas like Egypt and Sudan are an established risk. The ova are deposited in the bladder wall and invite a brisk chronic inflammatory response that induces progressive mucosal squamous metaplasia and dysplasia and in some instances neoplasia refer Robbins 9/e p965
Urinary tract