Investigation of choice for dysphagia for solids:
Barium swallow
Endoscopy
X-ray chest
C.T. scan
Answer is D (Manometry) Esophageal manometry is the gold standard test for esophageal motility disorders. Esophageal Motility Disorders : Manometry is the test of choice Achalasia Cardia Diffuse Oesophageal Spasm (Discoordinated motility) Nutcracker Oesophagus (Hypercontractile motility) Hypeensive LES (Hypercontractile motility) Hypotensive LES(Hypocontractile motility) Ineffective Oesophageal motility (Hypocontractile motility)