Temporary and permanent hardness of water is removed by -
Boiling
Addition of lime
Permutit method
All
REMOVAL OF HARDNESS: Temporary hardness: Boiling Addition of lime Addition of sodium carbonate Permutit process (Na2 Al2 SiO2 H2O) Permanent hardness: Addition of sodium carbonate Base exchange process (permutit process) Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 25th edition, Page No. 787
Environment and health