Returning hashed password characters from database
===

I've recently set up my own dedicated server and installed everything that is necessary to write PHP scripts etc. But I seem to have an issue when I'm returning an encrypted password from my mysql databases, and I can't tell if it's something to do with my PHP configuration or whether it's something to do with my MySQL configuration. Basically what is happening is when I use PDO to return the encrypted password from the database it looses certain characters, so when PHP goes to compare the encrypted password the user entered on the login with the password held in the database it throws an error.

Here's an example:

The password entered by the user after encryption:
�#7��"�����8wŖQE��4YW�6�'��u�

The password returned from the database:
?#7??"?????8w?QE??4YW?6?'??u?

The '�' characters seem to be getting changed to '?' characters :S

I've checked the passwords in PHPMyAdmin to see if it was missing any characters, but the passwords match, so something is going a rye somewhere in between, and I am unsure whether it's to do with PHP settings or MySQL.

Here's my scripts:-

Hash and Salt Script (modules.php):

    <?php
    
    
    		/* Initialises the username variable. */
    		$username = $_SESSION['username'];
    		
    		/* If the user has changed their details then this block of code will make the changes to the database. 
    		if(isset($_POST['detailsChanged']) == 1)
    		{
    		
    			$statement = $conn -> prepare("UPDATE people SET Firstname = :firstname, Surname = :surname, Email = :email WHERE Username = :username ");
    			
    			$statement->bindParam(':firstname', $_POST['Firstname'], PDO::PARAM_INT);
    			$statement->bindParam(':surname', $_POST['Surname'], PDO::PARAM_INT);
    			$statement->bindParam(':email', $_POST['Email'], PDO::PARAM_INT);
    			$statement->bindParam(':username', $username, PDO::PARAM_INT);
    			$statement->execute();
    			
    		}*/
    		
    		if(isset($_SESSION["passed"]) == 1)
    		{
    					
    			$statement = $conn->prepare("SELECT * FROM people WHERE username = '".$username."'");
    			
    			$statement->execute();	
    							
    			$result = $statement->fetch();
    								
    			$firstname = $result['Firstname'];
    			$surname = $result['Surname'];
    			$username2 = $result['Username'];
    			
    		}
    		function pbkdf2( $p, $s, $c, $kl, $a = 'sha256' ) {
     
    		    $hl = strlen(hash($a, null, true)); # Hash length
    		    $kb = ceil($kl / $hl);              # Key blocks to compute
    		    $dk = '';                           # Derived key
    		 
    		    # Create key
    		    for ( $block = 1; $block <= $kb; $block ++ ) {
    		 
    		        # Initial hash for this block
    		        $ib = $b = hash_hmac($a, $s . pack('N', $block), $p, true);
    		 
    		        # Perform block iterations
    		        for ( $i = 1; $i < $c; $i ++ )
    		 
    		            # XOR each iterate
    		            $ib ^= ($b = hash_hmac($a, $b, $p, true));
    		 
    		        $dk .= $ib; # Append iterated block
    		    }
    		 
    		    # Return derived key of correct length
    		    return substr($dk, 0, $kl);
    		}
    ?>


PDO initialisation (Login and Password removed for security reasons)(connection.php):
    
    <?php 
    
	$login = "*******";
        $password = "********";

        $dsn = "mysql:host=localhost;dbname=wishpiggy";
	$opt = array(
		// any occurring errors wil be thrown as PDOException
		PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE => PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION,
		// an SQL command to execute when connecting
		PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_INIT_COMMAND => "SET NAMES 'UTF8'"
	);

        $conn = new PDO($dsn, $login, $password);
        $conn->setAttribute(PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_INIT_COMMAND, "SET NAMES 'utf8'");
    ?>

Login Page:

    <?php ob_start(); session_start(); include ('sql_connect/connection.php'); include('sql_connect/modules.php');
    
        //This section of code checks to see if the client is using SSL, if not 
        // if($_SERVER["HTTPS"] != "on")
        // {
        //        header("HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently");   
        //        header("Location: https://" . $_SERVER["HTTP_HOST"] . $_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"]);
        //        exit();
        // }
        
        //This if statement checks to see if the session variable 'username' is set, and if so it will redirect the user to their profile page.
        
        if(isset($_SESSION["username"]))
        {
            header("Location: /home/");
        }
    
    ?>
    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
    <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
    <head>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
        <title>Wish Piggy</title>
        <link href="css/styles.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
        <script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.3.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
        <script type="text/javascript" src="js/loginjs.js"></script>
    </head>
    
    <body>
    
        <div class="index_div">
            <div class="logo"><img src="img/wish_piggy.jpg" alt="" />
            </div>
            <div class="text"><span>89% Fulfilled</span>
            </div>
            <div class="bar"><img src="img/wish_piggy_bar.jpg" alt="" />
            </div>
            <div class="text">
                <div class="text_l"><p>1,000,000 People</p>
                </div>
                <div class="text_r"><p>9,000,838 Wishes</p>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class="sign_in"><a id="show-panel" href="#"></a>
            </div>
        </div>
    
        <div id="lightbox-panel">
            <form id="loginForm" name="form" action="index.php" method="post" >
                <input name="submitted" type="hidden" value="1" /> 
                <div class="login_label"><img src="img/wish_piggy_login.jpg" alt="" /><a id="open_signin" href="#">SIGN UP HERE</a><p>Login</p><a id="close-panel" href="#"></a>
                </div>
                <div class="login_input"><input name="email" type="text" value="<?php if(isset($_COOKIE['username']) && $_COOKIE['username'] != ""){echo $_COOKIE['username']; $_SESSION["username"] = $_COOKIE['username']; $_SESSION["passed"] = 1; header("Location: /home/");}else{echo "Email";} ?>" onclick="this.value=''" />
                </div>
                <div class="input_label"><span>(e.g. johndoe@email.com)</span>
                </div>
                <div class="login_input"><input name="password" type="password" value="Password" onclick="this.value=''" />
                </div>
                <div class="input_label"><a href="#">Forgot Password</a>
                </div>
                <div class="login_submit">
                    <div class="login_checkbox"><input name="remember" type="checkbox" value="" /> <span>Remember me</span>
                    </div>
                    <div class="login_submit_input"><input name="submit" type="submit" value=""/>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </form>
        </div>
        <div id="lightbox"></div>
    
        <div id="lightbox-panel2">
            <div class="inner_lightbox2"><img src="img/wish_piggy_login.jpg" alt="" /><a id="close-panel2" href="#"></a>
            </div>
            <div class="signup_form">
                <form action="index.php" method="post">   
                    <input name="submitted" type="hidden" value="1" /> 
                    <div class="signup_form_label"><span>Firstname:</span>
                    </div>
                    <div class="signup_form_input"><input name="firstname" type="text" />
                    </div>
                    <div class="signup_form_label"><span>Surname:</span>
                    </div>
                    <div class="signup_form_input"><input name="surname" type="text" />
                    </div>
                    <div class="signup_form_label"><span>Email:</span>
                    </div>
                    <div class="signup_form_input"><input name="email" type="text" />
                    </div>
                    <div class="signup_form_label"><span>Confirm Email:</span>
                    </div>
                    <div class="signup_form_input"><input name="emailConfirm" type="text" />
                    </div>
                    <div class="signup_form_label"><span>Password:</span>
                    </div>
                    <div class="signup_form_input"><input name="password" type="text" />
                    </div>
                    <div class="signup_form_label"><span>Confirm Password:</span>
                    </div>
                    <div class="signup_form_input"><input name="passwordConfirm" type="text" />
                    </div>
                    <div class="signup_form_label2"><img src="img/wish_piggy_captcha.jpg" alt="" />
                    </div>
                    <div class="signup_form_input2"><input name="" type="text" />
                    </div>
                    <div class="signup_form_submit"><input name="" type="button" value="register" />
                    </div>
                </form>
            </div>
        </div>
        <?php
            if(isset($_POST["submitted"]) == 1)
            {
                echo "caught data!";
                $email = $_POST["email"];
                $password = $_POST["password"];
                if($password == "")
                {
                    die ("Your username or password is incorrect.");
                }
                
                $usernameValidated = 0;
                
                $statement = $conn->prepare("SELECT password FROM users WHERE email = :name");
                $statement->bindParam(":name", $email);
                $statement->execute();
                
                $passCompare = $statement->fetch();
                $passSubmitHashed = pbkdf2($password, "butterScotch", 1000, 32);
                echo $passSubmitHashed;
                echo " || ";
                echo $password;
                if($passSubmitHashed == $passCompare['password'])
                {
                    $usernameValidated++;
                }
                echo "hurrdurr || " . $passCompare['password'];
                if($usernameValidated == 0)
                {
                
                    die("Your username or password is incorrect..");
                
                }
    
            }
            if(isset($_POST["submitted"]) == NULL || isset($usernameValidated) > 0)
            {
                echo "<style> #text_contents{display: none;}</style>";
            }   
                
            if(isset($usernameValidated) >= 1)
            {
                $_SESSION["username"] = $username;
                $expiry = 60 * 60 * 6 + time();
                setcookie('username', $username, $expiry);
                $_SESSION["passed"] = $_POST["submitted"];
                
                header("Location: /profile/");
            }
            ob_end_flush();
        ?>
        <div id="lightbox2"></div>
        <?php ob_end_flush(); ?>
    </body>
    </html>
