Four-class labels
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| Entity
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| Definition1
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| Definition2
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2 | 1 |
systematic review
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a summary of clinical literature and makes critical assessments and evaluates all research studies that address a particular clinical issue
|
combination and analysis of all the studies relevant to a specific topic, enables effective clinical decisions to be made
|
0 | 0 |
systematic review
|
-systematically collected -includes previously published research that fit criteria -previous research examined and combined to answer questions
|
-bring together large number of individual studies into a single document -research studies, have inclusion and exclusion criteria -unbiased & comprehensive summary
|
1 | 0 |
systematic review
|
collection, review, and presentation of available studies addressing a particular clinical question. studies are reviewed according to specific criteria and methods. may include a meta-analysis
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combination and analysis of all the studies relevant to a specific topic, enables effective clinical decisions to be made
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1 | 0 |
critical section
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section of code that requires access to shared resources and must not be executed while another process is in a corresponding section of code
|
each process has a segment of code, in which the process may be changing common variables, updating a table, writing a file, and so on. it is a shared resource.
|
0 | 0 |
critical section
|
is there the part of a program where multiple threads may access (read and write) shared data.
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a piece of code that accesses data shared between multiple threads, and cannot be executed by more than one thread simultaneously.
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2 | 1 |
empirical data
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data was collected by observation through the sense rather than being theoretical or otherwise not derived from experience
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information gathered from sensory observation and experimentation
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1 | 0 |
empirical data
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documented evidence (data) gathered through direct observation rather than a researcher's subjective belie
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information or facts about the world that are based on sensory experiences.
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1 | 0 |
empirical data
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documented evidence (data) gathered through direct observation rather than a researcher's subjective belief data gathered based on experience
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information or facts about the world that are based on sensory experiences.
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3 | 1 |
empirical data
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verifiable data obtained by observation, measurement or from experiences.
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data that can be verified (checked) which comes from observation or measurement
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1 | 0 |
program verification
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prove program correct limits: very difficult, very expensive, not scalable
|
the process of determining the degree to which a software product fulfills its specifications
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0 | 0 |
program verification
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to prove code is correct
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prove program correct limits: very difficult, very expensive, not scalable
|
0 | 0 |
program verification
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to prove code is correct
|
the process of determining the degree to which a software product fulfills its specifications
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2 | 1 |
visual information
|
a chart, graph, map, photograph, illustration, or diagram that expands on information provided in a text or gives new information in a clear, concise format.
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source of data or information represented visually.
|
1 | 0 |
visual information
|
a chart, graph, map, photograph, illustration, or diagram that expands on information provided in a text or gives new information in a clear, concise format.
|
information that is accessed through visual means such as the size and shape of a word, format, pictures, diagrams, etc.
|
1 | 0 |
visual information
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use pictures and graphics to convey massages info from visual media
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the information that a person gets from these visual media
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1 | 0 |
visual information
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use pictures and graphics to convey massages info from visual media
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the ideas that you have perceived upon looking at the visual media; a person gets from the visual media
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0 | 0 |
memory allocation
|
the assignment of specific memory addresses to system software, application programs, threads and processes, and data.
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limited resource, must allocate efficiently
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1 | 0 |
memory allocation
|
ruby has set aside two completely separate boxes of memory to hold our data. setting aside memory for us to use is called memory allocation.
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the assignment of specific memory addresses to system software, application programs, threads and processes, and data.
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1 | 0 |
memory allocation
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ruby has set aside two completely separate boxes of memory to hold our data. setting aside memory for us to use is called memory allocation.
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limited resource, must allocate efficiently
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3 | 1 |
response time
|
the time taken for software to respond to some input from the user. should be around 0.1 seconds.
|
the amount of time elapsing between the transmission of a command and the receipt of some response from the computer
|
3 | 1 |
response time
|
the time from a request for a service or excitation to the time when the service is provided or requisite system output is presented by the system
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the amount of time elapsing between the transmission of a command and the receipt of some response from the computer
|
2 | 1 |
response time
|
time of submission to time first response is produced -minimize (but not too much)
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the time from when the process is submitted until its first response.
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2 | 1 |
response time
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(for an interactive process) the time from the submission of a request until the response begins to be received.
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the time from when the process is submitted until its first response.
|
3 | 1 |
response time
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the amount of time it takes for the server to respond to a request from a client workstation
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the amount of time a server requires to process one request.
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2 | 1 |
response time
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is the time it takes from intro of a stimulus to the completion of action that result from it. response time= reaction time + movement time
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reaction time + movement time (total collection of time)
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3 | 1 |
response time
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time elapsed between job arrival and the first response to the job
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the time from when the process is submitted until its first response.
|
2 | 1 |
response time
|
is measures from the movement when a stimulus is presented to the a response is completed, and it includes both the reaction time and movement time
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the time between the initial stimuli and the completion of the movement
|
2 | 1 |
response time
|
the time from a request for a service or excitation to the time when the service is provided or requisite system output is presented by the system
|
the overall time between a request for system activity and the delivery of the response
|
3 | 1 |
response time
|
the time taken from the onset of a stimulus to the completion of a task e.g. time between hearing the gun & hitting the finish line
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the time from the onset of a signal to repsond (stimulus) to the final completeuion of the response or action, i.e reaction time + movememnt time.
|
2 | 1 |
response time
|
is measures from the movement when a stimulus is presented to the a response is completed, and it includes both the reaction time and movement time
|
reaction time + movement time (stimulus to completion of response)
|
2 | 1 |
response time
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the time between the initial stimuli and the completion of the movement
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reaction time + movement time (stimulus to completion of response)
|
1 | 0 |
response time
|
the time taken for software to respond to some input from the user. should be around 0.1 seconds.
|
the avg time to respond to a user-generated event
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3 | 1 |
response time
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speed with which a ct detector can detect an x-ray event and recover to detect another event
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refers to the speed with which the detectors detect an xray event and recover to detect another event, should be very short microseconds
|
2 | 1 |
response time
|
is the time it takes from intro of a stimulus to the completion of action that result from it. response time= reaction time + movement time
|
the time taken from the onset of a stimulus to the completion of a task e.g. time between hearing the gun & hitting the finish line
|
3 | 1 |
response time
|
the overall time between a request for system activity and the delivery of the response
|
the amount of time elapsing between the transmission of a command and the receipt of some response from the computer
|
3 | 1 |
response time
|
reaction time + movement time (total collection of time)
|
the time from the onset of a signal to repsond (stimulus) to the final completeuion of the response or action, i.e reaction time + movememnt time.
|
3 | 1 |
response time
|
is the time it takes from intro of a stimulus to the completion of action that result from it. response time= reaction time + movement time
|
the time from the onset of a signal to repsond (stimulus) to the final completeuion of the response or action, i.e reaction time + movememnt time.
|
1 | 0 |
response time
|
time elapsed between job arrival and the first response to the job
|
(for an interactive process) the time from the submission of a request until the response begins to be received.
|
2 | 1 |
response time
|
the time from the initial stimulus to the completion of the task.
|
reaction time + movement time (total collection of time)
|
2 | 1 |
response time
|
the amount of time elapsing between the transmission of a command and the receipt of some response from the computer
|
the avg time to respond to a user-generated event
|
2 | 1 |
response time
|
the time taken from the onset of a stimulus to the completion of a task e.g. time between hearing the gun & hitting the finish line
|
reaction time + movement time (total collection of time)
|
1 | 0 |
response time
|
the time taken for software to respond to some input from the user. should be around 0.1 seconds.
|
the overall time between a request for system activity and the delivery of the response
|
2 | 1 |
response time
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reaction time + movement time (stimulus to completion of response)
|
time from stimulus onset to end of movement -independent measure do not influence one another (measure different aspects of performnace)
|
2 | 1 |
response time
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from the introduction of the stimulus to the completion of the action in response
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onset of stimulus to completion of task
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3 | 1 |
response time
|
the time it takes to respond to user interactions such as a mouse click
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the avg time to respond to a user-generated event
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1 | 0 |
response time
|
the overall time between a request for system activity and the delivery of the response
|
the time it takes to respond to user interactions such as a mouse click
|
1 | 0 |
response time
|
the overall time between a request for system activity and the delivery of the response
|
the avg time to respond to a user-generated event
|
3 | 1 |
response time
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the time required for the signal from the detector to return to zero so that it is ready to detect another xray event
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the amount of time required for the signal to get back to zero after being stimulated by radiation to be ready for another x-ray
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1 | 0 |
response time
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elapsed time between submitting a database transaction for execution and receiving a response
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the total time to process a request; what the client sees
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2 | 1 |
response time
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amount of time it takes from when a request was submitted until the first response is produced. arrival time to when first executed
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the time from when the process is submitted until its first response.
|
2 | 1 |
response time
|
(for an interactive process) the time from the submission of a request until the response begins to be received.
|
time of submission to time first response is produced -minimize (but not too much)
|
2 | 1 |
response time
|
the time between the initial stimuli and the completion of the movement
|
time from stimulus onset to end of movement -independent measure do not influence one another (measure different aspects of performnace)
|
3 | 1 |
response time
|
amount of time it takes from when a request was submitted until the first response is produced. arrival time to when first executed
|
(for an interactive process) the time from the submission of a request until the response begins to be received.
|
3 | 1 |
response time
|
amount of time it takes from when a request was submitted until the first response is produced. arrival time to when first executed
|
time elapsed between job arrival and the first response to the job
|
2 | 1 |
response time
|
the total time to process a request; what the client sees
|
time elapsed between issuing a database request (query/update) and the successful termination
|
1 | 0 |
response time
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the time it takes to respond to user interactions such as a mouse click
|
the amount of time elapsing between the transmission of a command and the receipt of some response from the computer
|
3 | 1 |
response time
|
display refers to the time in milliseconds (ms) that it takes to turn a pixel on or off lower number faster response measured in nits
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refers to the time in milliseconds that it takes to turn a pixel on or of in a display; lower number equals faster time
|
2 | 1 |
response time
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elapsed time between submitting a database transaction for execution and receiving a response
|
time elapsed between issuing a database request (query/update) and the successful termination
|
2 | 1 |
response time
|
the time from a request for a service or excitation to the time when the service is provided or requisite system output is presented by the system
|
the avg time to respond to a user-generated event
|
2 | 1 |
response time
|
the time from the initial stimulus to the completion of the task.
|
the time from the onset of a signal to repsond (stimulus) to the final completeuion of the response or action, i.e reaction time + movememnt time.
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1 | 0 |
system calls
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provides an interface to the services made available by an operating system.
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means by which user programs require services of operating system
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1 | 0 |
real time
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the present moment or the actual time in which something takes place
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study using actual measurements of time
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1 | 0 |
real time
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when a computer performs tasks immediately
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responds to input instantly. general-purpose operating systems, such as dos and unix, are not real-time
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0 | 0 |
real time
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study using actual measurements of time
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talking, listening, or watching as an event or conversation is actually happening
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1 | 0 |
real time
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when a computer performs tasks immediately
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responds to input instantly.
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2 | 1 |
real time
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online communications that take place simultaneously.
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means that you and the people with whom you are conversing are online at the same time
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1 | 0 |
real time
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the present moment or the actual time in which something takes place
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talking, listening, or watching as an event or conversation is actually happening
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0 | 0 |
real time
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-these are variationist studies that study language change by comparing the same speakers or members of the same community at different points in time
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the passing of years, hours, minutes, and seconds that we measure with calendars and clocks and that we think we understand until we really think about it.
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1 | 0 |
real time
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time critical operating system often embedded into a larger system
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a system that gives a response within a guaranteed time frame input is processed immediately.
|
2 | 1 |
real time
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study using actual measurements of time
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&"actual&" amount of time taken
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0 | 0 |
time efficiency
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within scalability, amount accomplished relative to time consumed
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the amount of time required to process the data
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1 | 0 |
basic block
|
a sequence of three-addr code with a) no jumps from it except the last statement b) no jumps into the middle of the basic block
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sequence of consecutive statements in which flow of control enter at the beginning and leaves at the end without halt or possibility of branch, except at the end.
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2 | 1 |
field studies
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done in natural settings to understand what users do naturally and how technology impacts them
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evaluation done in natural setting aim: understand what users do naturally & how technology affects them in the real life environment observer can be an outsider, insider or participant
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1 | 0 |
field studies
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aim to understand what users do naturally in their environment used to identify opportunities for new technology and how to implement them
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evaluation done in natural setting aim: understand what users do naturally & how technology affects them in the real life environment observer can be an outsider, insider or participant
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1 | 0 |
field studies
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a general method for collecting data about users, user needs, and product requirements that involves observation and interviewing.
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qualitative where investigators seek to gain an insider's view of the phenomena under study through intensive and extended immersion
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0 | 0 |
field studies
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users observed in natural setting
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done in natural settings to understand what users do naturally and how technology impacts them
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1 | 0 |
data quality
|
every data management function contributes in part to improving the quality of data assets
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quality data needs to be clean relevant trusted and able to be leveraged
|
0 | 0 |
data quality
|
this person utilizes data standards, messaging standards, data dictionaries, data quality checks, and more to assist in ensuring data quality.
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ensuring the information entered in ehr is reliable and has integrity; critical to the clinical and administrative arena
|
0 | 0 |
data quality
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a comprehensive approach to ensuring the accuracy, validity, and timeliness of data for its intended uses in operations, decision making and planning.
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the reliability and effectiveness of data for its intended uses in operations, decision making, and planning
|
0 | 0 |
data quality
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accurate -correct complete -all the elements consistent -reliable precise -expected values relevant -reason is clear timely -up to date
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this person utilizes data standards, messaging standards, data dictionaries, data quality checks, and more to assist in ensuring data quality.
|
3 | 1 |
data quality
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a comprehensive approach to promoting the accuracy, validity, and timeliness of the data
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promotes the accuracy, validity, and timeliness of the data.
|
0 | 0 |
data quality
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must meet users needs so they trust it, can be improved with data cleansing software but long term solution is to improve quality at the source system level
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the quality of the data in the warehouse must meet users' needs
|
1 | 0 |
data quality
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- poor data quality negatively afects many data processing efforts - ex: a classification model for detecting people who are loan risks is built using poor data
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errors associated with data collection, storage, retrieval, and representation are a long standing problem with negative implications for businesses and consumers
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1 | 0 |
data quality
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accurate -correct complete -all the elements consistent -reliable precise -expected values relevant -reason is clear timely -up to date
|
ensuring the information entered in ehr is reliable and has integrity; critical to the clinical and administrative arena
|
0 | 0 |
data quality
|
every data management function contributes in part to improving the quality of data assets
|
the quality of the data in the warehouse must meet users' needs
|
0 | 0 |
data quality
|
quality data needs to be clean relevant trusted and able to be leveraged
|
the quality of the data in the warehouse must meet users' needs
|
0 | 0 |
data quality
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defined as the degree to which a set of characteristics of data fulfills requirements. examples of characteristics are: completeness, validity, accuracy, consistency, availability and timeliness.
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the state of the accuracy and completeness of data and its suitability to meet the analytical needs of an organization.
|
3 | 1 |
data quality
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is the overall utility of data sets as a function of it's ability to be processed easily and analyzed for database
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overall utility of a datasets as a function of its ability to be processed easily
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1 | 0 |
data quality
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quality of data used to make the business decision directly impact the quality of those decisions
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the data in a database is considered of high quality if it correctly and non-ambiguously reflects the real-world it is designed to represent
|
1 | 0 |
data quality
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must meet users needs so they trust it, can be improved with data cleansing software but long term solution is to improve quality at the source system level
|
every data management function contributes in part to improving the quality of data assets
|
0 | 0 |
data quality
|
different sources typically use inconsistent data representations, codes and formats which have to be reconciled.
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data that is fit to be used. in other words, data that does not have an defects and is valid
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3 | 1 |
data quality
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high quality data is correct, non ambiguous, and reflects the real world. the quality of data affects decisions that relied on that data.
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the data in a database is considered of high quality if it correctly and non-ambiguously reflects the real-world it is designed to represent
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3 | 1 |
standard deviation
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a computation that captures how far, on average, each score in a data set is from the mean.
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the average distance values fall from the mean
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2 | 1 |
standard deviation
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this is a measure of dispersion that calculates the square root of the variance.
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square root of the variance ** expressed in same unit as random variable **
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3 | 1 |
standard deviation
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summarizes the spread of values around the mean; more representative of a data set than range
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spread of scores around the mean, represents the variability in the data, shows inconsistency
|
3 | 1 |
standard deviation
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measures the spread of a data et. the greater the standard deviation, the greater the spread of the data.
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the number that measures the spread of a data set. the greater the number, the greater the spread of the data
|
3 | 1 |
standard deviation
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square root of the variance. provides exact distances from mean (unlike variance). illustrates how tightly data is clustered around mean.
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dispersion directly related to variance the average distance values are from the mean find by taking the square root of the variance
|
2 | 1 |
standard deviation
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it is a descriptive statistic — which is a measure of dispersion, or spread — of sampled data around the mean.
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the most commonly used measure of dispersion in medical data. measures the spread of observations around the mean.
|
3 | 1 |
standard deviation
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statistic used to descriptively analyze the spread of scores in a distribution; square root of the variance; measure of dispersion.
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the most widely used measure of dispersion of a frequency distribution, equal to the positive square root of the variance.
|
2 | 1 |
standard deviation
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a measure of how much variation there is from the mean; calculating it uses every score in the set of data
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a popular measure of variability, is calculated based on the distance/dispersion of individual observations from their means
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