instruction stringclasses 1 value | input stringlengths 49 863 | output stringlengths 0 949 | embeddings sequence |
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Answer the question truthfully. | In a group of sheep, some individuals have white wool and others have black wool. In this group, the gene for the wool color trait has two alleles. The allele L is for white wool, and the allele l is for black wool.
Flicka, a sheep from this group, has white wool. Flicka has one allele for white wool and one allele for black wool. Based on this information, what is Flicka's phenotype for the wool color trait? Choose from: Ll, white wool. | An organism's phenotype for a trait is its observable version of that trait. Flicka's observable version of the wool color trait is white wool. So, Flicka's phenotype for the wool color trait is white wool. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | In a group of cows, some individuals have a black coat and others have a red coat. In this group, the gene for the coat color trait has two alleles. The allele L is for a black coat, and the allele l is for a red coat.
Champ, a cow from this group, has a red coat. Champ has two alleles for a red coat. Based on this information, what is Champ's genotype for the coat color gene? Choose from: ll, a red coat. | An organism's genotype for a gene is its combination of alleles for that gene. Champ has two alleles for a red coat (l). So, Champ's genotype for the coat color gene is ll. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Read the description of a trait.
Zack knows how to do tricks with a jump rope. What information supports the conclusion that Zack acquired this trait? Choose from: Zack won a competition at his school with his jump rope tricks., Zack's sister taught him how to do tricks with a jump rope., Zack has three jump ropes, each made of a different material.. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Select the reptile. Choose from: coral snake, humpback whale, California toad, tiger salamander. | A coral snake is a reptile. It has scaly, waterproof skin.
Coral snakes spend most of their time underground or hiding under leaves.
A California toad is an amphibian. It has moist skin and begins its life in water.
Toads do not have teeth! They swallow their food whole.
A humpback whale is a mammal. It has hair and feeds its young milk.
Whales are mammals that live in the ocean. Humpback whales have small hairs that grow from bumps around their mouth.
A tiger salamander is an amphibian. It has moist skin and begins its life in water.
Tiger salamanders often live in underground burrows. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Read the description of a trait.
Amy has red hair. What information supports the conclusion that Amy inherited this trait? Choose from: Amy and her mother both wear their hair in braids., Amy's parents have red hair. They passed down this trait to Amy.. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Select the animal. Choose from: Banana trees have large leaves., Giant pandas walk and climb.. | A giant panda is an animal. It walks and climbs.
Giant pandas eat mostly bamboo. But they can also eat other plants and small animals.
A banana tree is a plant. It has large leaves.
The leaves on a banana tree can be up to nine feet long! | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | In a group of guppies, some individuals have a spotted tail and others have an unspotted tail. In this group, the gene for the tail spots trait has two alleles. The allele for a spotted tail (I) is dominant over the allele for an unspotted tail (i).
Sandy is a guppy from this group. Sandy has the homozygous genotype ii for the tail spots gene. Based on this information, what is Sandy's phenotype for the tail spots trait? Choose from: a spotted tail, an unspotted tail. | Sandy's genotype for the tail spots gene is ii. Sandy's genotype of ii has only i alleles. The i allele is for an unspotted tail. So, Sandy's phenotype for the tail spots trait must be an unspotted tail.
To check this answer, consider whether Sandy's alleles are dominant or recessive. The allele for a spotted tail (I) is dominant over the allele for an unspotted tail (i). This means I is a dominant allele, and i is a recessive allele.
Sandy's genotype of ii has only recessive alleles. An organism with only recessive alleles for a gene will have the recessive allele's version of the trait. So, Sandy's phenotype for the tail spots trait must be an unspotted tail. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | In a group of rats, some individuals have a normal-sized body and others have a dwarf body. In this group, the gene for the body size trait has two alleles. The allele for a normal-sized body (B) is dominant over the allele for a dwarf body (b).
Nibbles is a rat from this group. Nibbles has the homozygous genotype BB for the body size gene. Based on this information, what is Nibbles's phenotype for the body size trait? Choose from: a normal-sized body, a dwarf body. | Nibbles's genotype for the body size gene is BB. Nibbles's genotype of BB has only B allelles. The B allele is for a normal-sized body. So, Nibbles's phenotype for the body size trait must be a normal-sized body.
To check this answer, consider whether Nibbles's alleles are dominant or recessive. The allele for a normal-sized body (B) is dominant over the allele for a dwarf body (b). This means B is a dominant allele, and b is a recessive allele.
Nibbles's genotype of BB has two dominant alleles. An organism with at least one dominant allele for a gene will have the dominant allele's version of the trait. So, Nibbles's phenotype for the body size trait must be a normal-sized body. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | Hint: Insects, spiders, and worms are invertebrates. Select the invertebrate. Choose from: Tasmanian devil, green sea turtle, turkey vulture, praying mantis. | A Tasmanian devil is a mammal. Like other mammals, a Tasmanian devil is a vertebrate. It has a backbone.
A green sea turtle is a reptile. Like other reptiles, a green sea turtle is a vertebrate. It has a backbone.
A praying mantis is an insect. Like other insects, a praying mantis is an invertebrate. It does not have a backbone. It has an exoskeleton.
A turkey vulture is a bird. Like other birds, a turkey vulture is a vertebrate. It has a backbone. | [
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Answer the question truthfully. | "Use the evidence in the text to select the photosynthetic organism. Choose from: Brown-throated slo(...TRUNCATED) | "This organism is photosynthetic:\nThe text tells you that kapok trees use energy from sunlight to m(...TRUNCATED) | [-0.39733847975730896,-0.41109827160835266,-0.31228306889533997,-0.1955159306526184,0.28045070171356(...TRUNCATED) |
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