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train · 1.39M rows

query stringlengths 41 33.2k	positive stringlengths 1 637k	negative stringlengths 0 978k
Retrieve semantically similar text.A plane is taking off.	An air plane is taking off.	An aeromexico silver plane is on a runway.
Retrieve semantically similar text.The man hit the other man with a stick.	The man spanked the other man with a stick.	A man breaks a slab of concrete that is lying on a prone man with a sledge hammer.
Retrieve semantically similar text.A woman picks up and holds a baby kangaroo.	A woman picks up and holds a baby kangaroo in her arms.	A smiling woman holding a small baby.
Retrieve semantically similar text.A person is folding a piece of paper.	Someone is folding a piece of paper.	a clear plastic chair in front of book shelves.
Retrieve semantically similar text.The polar bear is sliding on the snow.	A polar bear is sliding across the snow.	A black dog wearing a blue collar is running through the snow.
Retrieve semantically similar text.A panda is sliding down a slide.	A panda slides down a slide.	A squirrel is moving in circles.
Retrieve semantically similar text.The boy fell off his bike.	A boy falls off his bike.	A man is riding a bike.
Retrieve semantically similar text.A rabbit is running from an eagle.	A hare is running from a eagle.	A squirrel is moving in circles.
Retrieve semantically similar text.A girl is flying a kite.	A girl running is flying a kite.	A girl is jumping onto a car.
Retrieve semantically similar text.A dog rides a skateboard.	A dog is riding a skateboard.	Dog swimming in the water with a stick in its mouth.
Retrieve semantically similar text.A dog licks a baby.	A dog is licking a baby.	A baby is laughing and giggling.
Retrieve semantically similar text.A man is eating a banana by a tree.	A man is eating a banana.	A panda bear is eating some bamboo.
Retrieve semantically similar text.A person is cutting mushrooms.	A person is cutting mushrooms with a knife.	A woman is cutting broccoli.
Retrieve semantically similar text.A pankda is eating bamboo.	A panda bear is eating some bamboo.	A man is eating a banana.
Retrieve semantically similar text.A monkey pushes another monkey.	The monkey pushed the other monkey.	Two kids push an inflatable crocodile around in a pool.
Retrieve semantically similar text.A dog is eating water melon.	A dog is eating a piece of watermelon.	A dog has an orange ball in its mouth.
Retrieve semantically similar text.A small dog is chasing a yoga ball.	A dog is chasing a ball.	A brown and black dog jumps for a red ball.
Retrieve semantically similar text.The man cut a paper plate.	A man is cutting a paper plate.	A man is cutting a potato.
Retrieve semantically similar text.A woman is using a sewing machine.	A woman is sewing on a machine.	A woman is putting on makeup.
Retrieve semantically similar text.A man and woman are driving down the street in a jeep.	A man and woman are driving down the road in an open air vehicle.	A woman walks her dog down the street.
Retrieve semantically similar text.Two women are wrestling.	Two women are wrestling on the floor.	Two women in a clothing store.
Retrieve semantically similar text.The puppy played with a blue tennis ball.	A puppy is playing with a tennis ball.	A kitten is playing with a ball.
Retrieve semantically similar text.A kangroo is eating something.	A kangaroo is eating.	Bird eating from a bird feeder.
Retrieve semantically similar text.The man cut some carpet with a knife.	A man is cutting carpet with a knife.	A man is cutting cucumbers.
Retrieve semantically similar text.Two men are packing suitcases into the trunk of a car.	The men are putting suitcases into the car's trunk.	Under the program, US officials work with foreign port authorities to seek out high-risk cargo before it can reach the United States.
Retrieve semantically similar text.Fish are swimming.	A fish is swimming.	Many children are playing and swimming in the water.
Retrieve semantically similar text.Two women mix something in a food processor.	Two women make something in a blender.	A woman is chopping onions.
Retrieve semantically similar text.A person is boiling noodles.	A woman is boiling noodles in water.	Someone is cooking okra in a pan.
Retrieve semantically similar text.A big green ball knocks a potato over.	A large green ball hits a potato.	A man slices potatoes.
Retrieve semantically similar text.A woman slices tofu.	A woman is cutting tofu.	A women slicing green pepper.
Retrieve semantically similar text.A rooster pecks at a dead mouse.	A chicken is pecking at a dead mouse.	Bird eating from a bird feeder.
Retrieve semantically similar text.A car is moving through a road.	A car is driving down the road.	A man is driving a car.
Retrieve semantically similar text.A man puts some cheese on a pizza.	The man sprinkled cheese on the pizza.	A man is applying butter to bread.
Retrieve semantically similar text.A black horse is running around.	The horse is running.	A black dog wearing a blue collar is running through the snow.
Retrieve semantically similar text.Two zebras are playing.	Zebras are socializing.	Two dogs are playing in the grass.
Retrieve semantically similar text.A badger is burrowing a hole.	A badger is digging the earth.	A black and white cow in a pen with hay.
Retrieve semantically similar text.A dog lies on his back on a wooden floor.	A dog is laying on the floor.	A brown dog in a Superman shirt is laying on a blue blanket.
Retrieve semantically similar text.A man puts seasoning in a bowl of water.	The man added seasoning to water in a bowl.	A man is applying butter to bread.
Retrieve semantically similar text.Butter is being put into a bowl.	A man cutting butter into a mixing bowl.	The lady poured the rice pudding into a bowl.
Retrieve semantically similar text.The man is slicing the tape from the box.	A man is cutting open a box.	A piece of paper is being cut.
Retrieve semantically similar text.A group of people sing.	Some people are singing.	A group of people sitting around a table with food on it.
Retrieve semantically similar text.Paper is being cut with scissors.	A piece of paper is being cut.	Someone is cutting a tomato.
Retrieve semantically similar text.The rhino grazed on the grass.	A rhino is grazing in a field.	Three cows grazing in a field.
Retrieve semantically similar text.A man is smoking.	The man sat in his suit and smoked.	A man is riding on a motorcycle.
Retrieve semantically similar text.The man is drawing.	A man is drawing.	A man plays a piano.
Retrieve semantically similar text.A toy train is striking a toy car.	A toy train strikes a toy car.	A train on the train tracks.
Retrieve semantically similar text.A cat opens a drawer and climbs inside.	A cat is opening a drawer and climbing inside.	A orange and white cat laying on a blanket in a black leather chair.
Retrieve semantically similar text.A woman is tapping her fingers on a table.	A woman is tapping her fingers.	Someone is playing a keyboard.
Retrieve semantically similar text.Someone is boiling okra in a pot.	Someone is cooking okra in a pan.	A man is pouring oil into a skillet.
Retrieve semantically similar text.A man is slicing a cucumber.	A man is cutting cucumbers.	A man is cutting a potato.
Retrieve semantically similar text.Two little girls talk on the telephone.	Two girls talk on the phone.	Two puppies play in the grass
Retrieve semantically similar text.A girl makes up her bed.	A young girl makes her bed.	A woman is putting on makeup.
Retrieve semantically similar text.The cat played with a watermelon.	A cat is playing with a watermelon.	A kitten is playing with a ball.
Retrieve semantically similar text.Two robots kiss.	Two robots are kissing.	Two brown dogs biting each other on sand.
Retrieve semantically similar text.Two boys on a couch are playing video games.	Two boys are playing a video game.	A boy is playing key board.
Retrieve semantically similar text.A woman is squeezing a lemon.	A woman is squeezing juice out of a lemon.	A woman is cutting through an onion.
Retrieve semantically similar text.A woman is cracking eggs into a bowl.	A woman is cracking eggs.	A woman places a container of noodles in a pan of water.
Retrieve semantically similar text.A man sliced through a bunch of water bottles with a knife.	A man is slicing a line of water bottles with a knife	A person is cutting mushrooms with a knife.
Retrieve semantically similar text.The man is peeling an apple.	A man peels an apple.	A man slices potatoes.
Retrieve semantically similar text.A monkey is brushing a bull dog.	A monkey brushes a dog.	A white curly haired dog runs with a stick in it's mouth.
Retrieve semantically similar text.A man is eating a bowl of cereal.	The man is eating cereal.	A man is eating a slice of pizza.
Retrieve semantically similar text.A woman is bathing into bath-tub.	A woman is taking a bath.	A woman is boiling noodles in water.
Retrieve semantically similar text.A motorcyclist crashes on his motorcycle.	A person crashes on a motorcycle.	A boy falls off his bike.
Retrieve semantically similar text.A person pours some rice pudding into a bowl.	The lady poured the rice pudding into a bowl.	The man is eating cereal.
Retrieve semantically similar text.The lady put the baby int a trashcan.	A woman puts a baby in a trash can.	Couple with newborn baby.
Retrieve semantically similar text.The boy played his trumpet.	A boy is playing the trumpet.	A boy is onstage playing the violin.
Retrieve semantically similar text.A band is performing on a stage.	A band is playing and singing on a stage.	A boy is onstage playing the violin.
Retrieve semantically similar text.American flag is waving.	A American flag is blowing in the wind.	Hurricane Sandy takes aim at US East Coast
Retrieve semantically similar text.The woman droppped eggplant into the pan.	A woman puts chopped eggplant into a skillet.	The cook pouring oil into the pan.
Retrieve semantically similar text.A man is preparing a hanging rope.	A man is tying a noose.	A man lifts weights.
Retrieve semantically similar text.The people threw the dummy over the cliff edge.	Some people are throwing a dummy off a cliff.	Three feared dead after helicopter pub crash
Retrieve semantically similar text.A woman cuts a pineapple.	A woman is slicing a pineapple into pieces.	A woman is cutting up some meat.
Retrieve semantically similar text.A person is adding oil in the pan.	The cook pouring oil into the pan.	A man is applying butter to bread.
Retrieve semantically similar text.A man is mowing grass.	A guy is mowing the lawn.	A brown dog runs through the grass.
Retrieve semantically similar text.The man drilled holes into the wood.	A man drills wood.	A man is cutting open a box.
Retrieve semantically similar text.A rabbit is sniffing and pawing a stuffed rabbit.	A live rabbit is playing with a stuffed animal bunny.	A tan puppy being held and petted.
Retrieve semantically similar text.A man is taking out the insides of a green pepper.	Someone is removing the seeds from a bell pepper.	A man is cutting open a box.
Retrieve semantically similar text.A kitten is eating its food from a plate.	A kitten eats some food.	A kitten is playing with a toy.
Retrieve semantically similar text.The person is removing the scales from the fish.	A person is descaling a fish.	A woman is cooking fish.
Retrieve semantically similar text.A man makes a call on a cell phone.	A man is making a phone call.	A man lifts weights.
Retrieve semantically similar text.A woman is applying cosmetics to her face.	A woman is putting on makeup.	A woman is peeling a potato.
Retrieve semantically similar text.The man is using a sledghammer to break the concrete block that is on the other man.	A man breaks a slab of concrete that is lying on a prone man with a sledge hammer.	A man is cutting a paper plate.
Retrieve semantically similar text.Two kids are playing in a swimming pool with a green colored crocodile float.	Two kids push an inflatable crocodile around in a pool.	Three children standing by a pool are covered in foam bubbles.
Retrieve semantically similar text.Two green and white trains sitting on the tracks.	Two green and white trains on tracks.	A train on the train tracks.
Retrieve semantically similar text.Close up of a bottle of water.	A close up view of a bottle of water.	Close up image of a sheep with it's tongue hanging out.
Retrieve semantically similar text.An elderly woman stands in a kitchen with two cats at her feet.	The old lady is standing in the kitchen with two cats at her feet.	The cat is standing on the window sill looking at the camera.
Retrieve semantically similar text.Camouflage airplane sitting on grassy field.	A camouflaged plane sitting on the green grass.	A rhino is grazing in a field.
Retrieve semantically similar text.A cruise liner docked at the shoreline.	A cruise ship docked at shore.	The California was a cargo ship.
Retrieve semantically similar text.The black bird is sitting on the ground.	A blackbird sitting on the ground.	Bird eating from a bird feeder.
Retrieve semantically similar text.A woman posing in front of an apartment building in the snow.	A woman stands in front of a building in the snow.	A person skiing down a snowy hill.
Retrieve semantically similar text.A couple posing for a picture on a couch.	Young couple sitting on couch.	Couple with newborn baby.
Retrieve semantically similar text.a dog napping under a small table.	A dog sleeping under a table.	A small boy laying on a sofa with a dog.
Retrieve semantically similar text.a woman with a viking hat on.	Smiling woman sitting wearing a viking hat.	A woman is putting on makeup.
Retrieve semantically similar text.Two birds are perched on a metal band.	Two small birds perched on a metal bar.	Bird eating from a bird feeder.
Retrieve semantically similar text.Yellow striped cat resting on blue sofa.	An orange tabby cat sleeping on the sofa.	A black and white image of a cat laying on a rug.
Retrieve semantically similar text.Man standing in front of silver train.	Man standing in front of a silver rail car.	A passenger train waiting at the city train station.
Retrieve semantically similar text.A clear plastic chair in front of a bookcase.	a clear plastic chair in front of book shelves.	a computer on the floor.
Retrieve semantically similar text.Room with several computer monitors.	A room with four computer monitors in a row.	A computer operating on a desk.
Retrieve semantically similar text.A man and woman stand, smiling for camera.	A man and woman are posing for the camera.	A smiling woman holding a small baby.
Retrieve semantically similar text.A black and white photo of a glass bottle of Coca Cola.	This is a black and white picture of a short squat Coca-cola bottle.	A black and white photo of an old wooden fence near a dirty street.

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Training Data For Paper: "Pooling And Attention: What Are Effective Designs For LLM-Based Embedding Models?"

Citation:

@misc{poolingattentioneffectivedesigns,
      title={Pooling And Attention: What Are Effective Designs For LLM-Based Embedding Models?}, 
      author={Yixuan Tang and Yi Yang},
      year={2024},
      eprint={2409.02727},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CL},
      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.02727}, 
}

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Size of downloaded dataset files:

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Size of the auto-converted Parquet files:

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Number of rows:

1,391,986