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2_CicelyMaryBarker | june february english illustrator best known series fantasy illustrations depicting flowers art education began correspondence courses instruction earliest professional work included cards juvenile magazine illustrations book flower spring published similar books published following decades devout anglican donated artworks christian missionary organizations produced christian themed books children book hymns collaboration sister designed stained glass window painting christ child world come purchased equally proficient pen ink principal influences work claimed paint rejected artistic theories died published books spring summer autumn themes wasn winter collection assembled remaining work published posthumously biography early life born second daughter youngest child partner seed supply company amateur artist wife june home road surrey england child cared home parents later sister elder years continued care family moderately belonged lower end upper middle class cook prepare special meals hired spent time bed home amusing painting books nursery library included works artists exerted strong influences later art art education professional work took correspondence courses art probably years entered evening class attended school 1940s time received teaching position bought little drawings half sovereign published october won second prize poster competition shortly afterward elected youngest member society art critic remarked drawings remarkable freedom spirit distinct promise following father death june seventeen year old submitted art poetry magazine child leading strings effort support mother sister sister taught private schools opening home brought money family support supervising household flower spring popular theme art literature early 20th century following releases coming sir fairy themed work australian queen mary themes popular sending friends 1920s produced series depicting sent flower fairy paintings publishers paid paintings accompanying verses wasn publication received royalties work wife author wrote april flower spring exquisite taste family moved level semi detached victorian house studio built garden sister conducted room house family lived attended low churches privileged incorporated portraits fellow religious works described pillars children modelled closed interview said sister ran borrow students models years atmosphere children forgot painted children relatives young posed fairy plants painted life specimen readily hand staff provide specimens needed designed built flower fairy costumes based flowers leaves particular plant illustrated costumes kept trunk studio wings twigs broken illustration completed parts recycled costumes referred english costume middle years late 1920s began doubt church considered focusing solely sacred works family friends recommended continue secular sacred works continued attend evening classes 1920s 1940s eventually receiving teaching position took trips sussex cornwall southern coast family friends visited stayed artist surrey family live maid retired closed school house continued supervise household mother sister care needed sister collaborated books book christian themed died heart attack unable pursue art significant extent following sister death care aged mother manage begin planning stained glass window design sister memory later life death mother died moved avenue restored sussex england bequeathed friend named andrew taking residence health began deteriorate nursing homes tended relatives friends died february aged years funeral services held ashes scattered churchyard division acquired properties art worked principally pen ink equally competent black white carried capturing interesting children indicated tried paint way comes naturally real thought attention artistic theories childhood favorite influence art child subjects wear nostalgic clothing children children melancholy flat appearance advances printing technology studied flowers eye friend children illustrator illustrator influenced work strong lifelong influence indicated extent influenced technical sense choice subject matter feeling atmosphere achieve admitted fondness early paintings wonderful things depictions children sketches drawings paintings children given friends parents subjects donated charitable institutions church sponsored events exhibited art organizations illustrated magazine covers dust jackets produced series publishers allies seaside holidays shakespeare boy girl characters old rhymes times lord tale girl lives critically received set tells girl named rescues family poverty agency story features old like man called suggests social consciousness intended sequel outlined developed published posthumously critically considered successful christian themed works devout christian produced religious themed works life published guardian angel birthday cards respectively christmas cards designed year period designs sold combined printing original design society called world come purchased art society hung booklet cover design november exhibition religious themed books include written collaboration sister major religious works include oil feeding thousand chapel home women wales great supper feeding disappeared black white photograph dated work completed oil panels subject seven font andrew designed rolls wall font completed oil painting great memorial chapel methodist church following death sister began designs stained glass memorial window depicting christ preparing wash feet disciples religious themed work installed works cards allies society shakespeare boy characters shakespeare girl characters seaside holiday guardian angel society christmas cards girls friendly society 1920s 1930s christmas cards 1920s 1930s beautiful books flower spring spring songs music flower summer child thoughts picture verse flower autumn summer songs music book flower autumn songs music old rhymes times children book hymns book written collaboration little picture hymn book rhymes new old flower little book old rhymes written collaboration little book rhymes new old lord flower trees spring came window child garden verses flower garden reprinted flower flowers trees lively stories lively numbers sand sea sun gibson posthumously published flower winter simon swan flower seasons little book prayers hymns flower treasury wild cherry makes wish collaboration find return book covers new 1920s 1930s religious works cradle roll design banner design feeding thousand chapel wales great supper chapel seven font panels baptist central banner panel church lettering sword shield mount list men woman serving forces rolls font south memorial chapel church stained glass window design | Cicely Mary Barker | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
210_GertrudeBarrowsBennett | major female writer fantasy science fiction united_states publishing stories pseudonym bennett wrote number highly acclaimed fantasies called woman invented dark fantasy famous books include claimed letter called compelling science fantasy novels read lost world novel citadel fear bennett wrote early novel heads life born minneapolis completed school eighth grade attended night school hopes illustrator goal achieved instead began working job held rest life married british journalist explorer moved philadelphia year later husband died expedition new born daughter raise bennett continued working father died end world war bennett assumed care invalid mother time period bennett began write number short stories novels stopping mother died moved california bennett estranged daughter number years researchers believed bennett died date final letter daughter new research including death certificate shows died writing career bennett wrote short story age science fiction story titled curious experience thomas story pulp magazines story accepted published march issue bennett began care mother decided return fiction writing means supporting family story completed return writing nightmare appeared story weekly story set island separated rest world evolution taken different course nightmare resembles rice land time forgot published year later bennett submitted nightmare asked use pseudonym published magazine editor chose use pseudonym bennett suggested instead credited story readers responded positively story bennett chose continue writing years bennett wrote number short stories short story friend island story weekly example set 22nd century ruled women story man possessed supernatural creature story released electronic book entitled possessed tale demon stories short stories collected nightmare tales dark fantasy published best novel citadel fear lost world story focuses forgotten city rediscovered world war introduction reprint edition novel revealed time bennett pen year later published science fiction novel heads thrill book novels book features grey dust silver transports philadelphia bennett famous novels claimed reprinted supernatural artifact summons ancient powerful god 20th century new_jersey called novel compelling science fantasy novels read influence bennett credited having best claim creating new genre dark fantasy said bennett writings influenced emulated bennett earlier style themes said praised bennett work controversy actually happened praise appears resulted letters attributed decades critics readers believed pseudonym rumor ended featured biographical introduction bennett critic said greatest woman writer science fiction period bennett american woman fantasy science fiction widely published recognized recent years pioneering female fantasy author novels citadel fear reprinted february paperback form labyrinth serialized story weekly july august august later reprinted paperback novel heads 1st book edition cloth leather backed reading subsidiary fantasy inc ill intro thrill book august reprinted paperback novel serialized august september reprinted claimed reprinted cloth paper publishers trade paperback hard cover short stories curious experience thomas march nightmare story weekly april friend island story weekly september reprinted mars edited curtain story weekly september reprinted famous fantastic mysteries january unseen reprinted edited trap july serialized june june july reprinted july original printed parts july august weird tales september reprinted trade paperback collections possessed tale demon contains retitled short stories curtain trap unseen nightmare tales dark fantasy contains stevens known short fiction curious experience thomas nightmare labyrinth curtain unseen trap | Gertrude Barrows Bennett | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
470_MeraldaWarren | junior warren born june artist poet remote british overseas territory works english island distinctive language book written island children written published english artist works cloth tradition published featuring cuisine warren served island nurse police officer radio operator member territory governing council roles biography warren born june second child warren born warren sister born served mayor previously colony 29th magistrate cousin born colony fourth mayor descendant famed mutiny bounty men women settling island artist poet author jobs warren poet author books including favourite place written children book written published english works include taste featuring cuisine poetry english english based language derived eighteenth century english writes poetry english warren revived tradition art created cloth woven bark cloth common culture works displayed museums galleries new_zealand seven artists awarded provided grant allowed work artists new_zealand recipient small population island residents serve capacities jobs warren describes roles personal website travelling patients new_zealand taking nursing radio operator shore ship station twice daily contact telephone link working store council member years governors member council times female years president lands court member bee keeper operator vault installing wireless networking duncan cleaner jobs jobs inc tourism entertainment enjoy art getting pushed aside whilst working time consuming pay low paid positions making tired yes sic beginning warren served island police officer arrested island 1950s duties involved issuing driving licenses visitors warren qualifications formal training police officer given job island job island jail described size garden shed cells store building materials island came international spotlight sexual abuse scandal law enforcement professional sent island criticized practices stating obvious standard adequate warren elected december radio operator broadcasts sign sexual abuse trial warren outspoken critic accusations island girls sexually abused young prosecution selected number male residents claimed young girls sexually active age practice sex accepted tradition settlement island resident olive christian said thought sex like food table men blamed british police women involved press charges women agreed advocated conspiracy theory trial warren words british plot jail community able bodied men close island british officials picked viable young men ones backbone place majority island residents denied allegations trial warren circulated poem titled seven lucky number criticized british government lawyers attempts impose british law island traditions case wore warren reflected fallen world lost trust brother accused assault defendant seven accused acquitted october warren convicted assault drunken disagreement resident angered tensions sexual abuse matter case prosecuted crown prosecutor tried new_zealand magistrate warren fined case cost british government prosecute works taste island taste island updated edition base favourite place children | Meralda Warren | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
588_WilhelmBusch | christian april january german poet illustrator painter published comic illustrated tales achieving notable works 1870s illustrations wood later drew contemporary city life catholicism strict religious morality comic text colourful entertaining figures speech led work banned authorities influential poetry illustration source future generations comic artists inspired max number produced germany united_states help maintain legacy anniversary celebrated germany remains influential poets artists western_europe family background late 18th century maternal grandfather settled small village bought half house born years later wife grandmother kept shop mother assisted brothers attended high school died widow continued run shop age married surgeon widowed age children dying friedrich illegitimate son farmer settled completing business nearby village took shop completely life childhood born april seven children marriage friedrich siblings followed shortly adolf anna survived childhood parents ambitious hard working devout later despite relatively prosperous afford educate sons biographer suggested invested heavily sons education partly held significant stigma rural areas young tall child delicate graceful physique coarse later protagonists max rare childhood described autobiographical sketches letters sensitive carefully studied reacted fascination compassion distress animals killed autumn described transformation compelling leaving lasting impression pork life autumn birth brother education entrusted year old clergyman maternal uncle probably lack space family home father desire better education small local school provide children taught space nearest convenient school located wife lived lodged unrelated family wife responsible caring exercised substitute parental role provided refuge future unsuccessful times private lessons attended son wealthy miller friends according strongest friendship childhood friendship echoed story max small pencil portrait year old depicted confident boy showed similarities max portrayed later style lessons held contemporary language known certain subjects friend taught learn elementary uncle science lessons comprehensive like published essays textbooks subject demonstrated knowledge bee keeping future stories drawing german english poetry taught little contact natural parents period time journey took days horse father visited times year mother stayed look children year old visited family mother recognize biographers think early separation parents especially mother resulted eccentric autumn moved april confirmed study september began studying mechanical engineering biographers agreement education ended believe father little appreciation son artistic biographer suspects played major role possible causes friendship political debates tavern reluctance believe word bible studied nearly years despite initial difficulties understanding subject matter months graduation confronted parents study according bush nephew mother supported father eventually moved june disappointment admitted advanced class entered preparatory classes parents tuition fees paid year traveled antwerp continue study led parents believe academy opportunity study old masters antwerp saw time paintings pictures aroused interest doubt skills eventually suffering heavily abandoned antwerp studies returned munich ravaged disease months spent time painting collecting folk tales legends songs ballads rhymes fragments regional biographer saw collections useful additions folklore noted narrative background tales tried release collections publisher found time issued death nazi era known ethnic spent months uncle expressed aim continue study munich request caused rift father eventually funded comparison illustrated story expectations met life occasional return visits contact parents broken position prospects contemplated emigration brazil bees contact artist association young munich met notable munich artists wrote provided cartoons newspaper published satirical newspapers munich flying leaves proposed collaboration association provided sufficient funds live existing self caricature suggests time intense relationship woman courtship seventeen year old merchant daughter met brother ended biographer suggests father probably refused daughter unknown artist regular income early munich years attempt write forgotten today unsuccessful worked major works composed und romantic opera acts und opera sorts particularly successful dispute staging leading removal production piece renamed returned times munich took intense life escape provincial life attempt artist took studio munich left munich abruptly disrupted variety subsequently scene effects alcohol episode illustrated tale sheets wind describes humans behave like animals drunk biographer felt story funny harmless study addiction induced state publication max wrote articles felt dependence publisher appointed dresden publisher son saxon painter new publisher press time producing children books religious christian literature choose themes raised concerns suggested illustrated tales proposed published proving failure offered manuscripts max fees rejected manuscript sales prospects poor publisher purchased right max corresponding approximately double annual wage manuscript initially sales max slow sales figures improved second edition overall editions copies sold death despite ignored critics teachers 1870s described max undesirable influence moral development young people frankfurt increasing economic success allowed visit frequently decided leave munich relatives lived artists association temporarily disbanded june met brother time frankfurt working tutor family wealthy banker industrialist friends wife mother seven influential art music patron frankfurt regularly opened villa frequented artists musicians philosophers believed great painter view supported leading painter based group painters humorous drawings appeal supported painting career established apartment studio villa later providing apartment nearby motivated support admiration introduction cultural life frankfurt years productive time discovered philosophical works remain frankfurt end 1860s alternated brother lived association lasted years return communicated letter contact interrupted revived help daughters later life dismiss possibility increasing alcohol dependence hindered self criticism refused parties publisher sent alcohol problem heavy resulting symptoms severe poisoning began illustrate dutch writer corresponded letters exchanged january october discussed philosophy religion ethics anderson letter survives letters manuscripts met october returned horrible mood according people time failure find wife responsible conspicuous behaviour evidence close relationship woman anderson lived sister family husband death nephew remembers wanted family renovated house looked rich man father young preferred live urban area education sons sons replace life years emotionally exhausting reliant alcohol invite visitors lost contact friends village questioned wishes furious friends invited meet stopped painting signed publication rights gold marks aged felt old needed writing painting hands slightly aging sister accepted suggestion large read biographies novels stories german english french organized works wrote letters poems poems collections und written following years developed sore throat early january doctor detected weak heart night january slept taking drops died following morning physician called came assist work period published self contained illustrated anti clerical themes proved popular typically address political questions exaggerated double standards works historically erroneous illustrated satire father described greater historical context max german max series seven illustrated stories concerning antics boys eventually ground fed ducks helen couldn help der von challenges catholic belief released publisher time pope proclaimed papal harshly criticized publisher works heavily censored state attorney charged religion public writings decision affected scenes accompanied pig admitted heaven devil shown half naked ballet dancer deemed controversial district court subsequently banned acquitted march austria satire distribution prohibited refused publish avoid future accusations following work help die published friend met munich help soon translated european languages religious dubious morality details helen couldn help criticizes way life married older man entrusted children played active role social life frankfurt character based insult shows similarities husband art culture second help attacks catholic childless helen goes pilgrimage accompanied cousin catholic priest pilgrimage successful later helen gives birth twins resemble helen later killed jealous jean interest female kitchen staff widowed helen left prayer book alcohol drunk falls burning oil lamp finally coins moral phrase echoing philosophy father illustrated satire period suggested publisher aimed anti catholic taste buyers criticizes felt weakest anti clerical works refer contemporary events paris siege paris der biographer declares story work drawing anti french emotions mocking misery french people paris occupied prussian troops depicts increasingly desperate french citizen eats mouse german siege dog tail cook finally explosion kills dog fellow citizens believes wrote irony emma fictional family story takes place era criticizes holy roman empire calls german empire place birthday die anti prussian sentiments critique heart write illustrated tales focused literary des critique heart wanting appear readers contemporary reception collection poems mainly poor criticized focus marriage sexuality long time friend called heartfelt charming poems dutch writer people enjoyed des planned publish dutch newspaper notwithstanding hiatus moving frankfurt 1870s productive decades produced short illustrated tale following life adventures bachelor und antagonists trilogy pairs max der makes aware mortality trilogy depressed look wife visits old friends wives finds relationships convinced life bachelor returns home proposes following marriage proposal according biographer shortest history german literature according skeptical marriage writing story wrote marry good hands sister works works stories dove der focus artistic failure indirectly failure stories begin preface biographer pieces german comic poetry dove amateur poet circle munich die prominent members adolf painter criticizes art believes worth art price prose play edwards dream released composed small grouped episodes linear storyline work received mixed reception felt peak life work called world literature publisher critical collective edition spoke narrative style found contemporary literature saw play attempt prove genre believing angered insulted accompanying emotional depths apparent story story butterfly der parodies themes motifs religious optimism german contradicted realistic influenced prose stringent narrative style compared popular readers unfamiliar style painting felt painting skills compete dutch masters regarded paintings finished damp corners studio stuck pile paintings high burnt garden remaining pictures dated difficult doubts skills expressed choice materials ground usually chosen uneven cardboard poorly prepared spruce wood boards exception portrait canvas support measuring centimetres centimetres largest paintings works landscapes small poor grounds colours heavily effect pictures depict countryside include cottages autumn landscapes meadows streams particular feature use red jackets found paintings drawings muted bright red coats worn usually small figure depicted paintings generally represent typical villages portraits series portraits depicting exceptions painting year old girl jewish family portrays having dark oriental features influence dutch painters clearly visible work shortened wrote visiting memorial exhibition strong influence themes farming inn life dances card players dismissed techniques strong effect light new colours photographs aid landscapes broad seen paintings young refused exhibit work befriended artists allowed near end life presented paintings public themes technique style biographer divided work periods points classification works nature later earlier period periods obsession german middle class life peasants devoid sensitivity village life marked vivid lack sentiment chiefly worked period characterized major illustrated stories help stories different theme works earlier period life characters start sensitive concern children animals great significant ridiculous early stories follow pattern children books orthodox education aim teach devastating consequences bad behaviour assign value work explained look things toys worthless useless things value found artistic content public demand death work dominated prose poems prose text contains autobiographical accounts peter witch regards slave possibly reference peter like returns birthplace similar style romantic travel story established plays traditional forms motifs pictures literary topics form narration technique publisher commissioned illustrations established workshop germany use wood printing technique developed english graphic artist near end 18th century widely reproduction system illustrations years insisted making drawings writing verse surviving preparatory drawings line notes ideas movement studies draft transferred pencil white panels hardwood end grain hard work quality printing block crucial left white block drawn lines cut plate skilled wood allows finer potential values quality printing copper result satisfactory leading reproduce plates wood technique allow fine lines drawing especially illustrated tales drawn giving work particular characteristic illustrations printed technique longer danger wood change character drawings originals photographed transferred plate process allowed application clear free pen drawn ink line faster printing method use began language effect illustrations enhanced verse ironic twists ambiguity startling rhymes language influence humorous poetry contrast later work comic illustration seemingly accompanying text demonstrated earlier max shown widow dignity loss chickens contemporary common usage impression wisdom hands apparent truths use characteristic work max steal fried chickens fishing rod chimney bank bank hear grind cat ceiling helen couldn help uses names gives characters describe personality little mental ability cheerful disposition hardly picture stories use verses structure stressed syllables humour lines uses followed syllables und words teacher pupils create tension chapter format content poems monkey uses epic speech wisdom illustrations poems uses familiar occasionally morality stories spinning illustrate different comic truth bringing bear view world human condition traditional follow typical philosophy good evil behaviour combines unusual works sharp pierced models fall kitchen knives thieves cut ground corn mills burn cats dogs frequently called tails burnt pulled trapped stretched eaten seen aggression animals allusion undeveloped sexual life graphic text imagery cartoon form unusual time publishers public found particularly noteworthy topics motifs early work derived 19th century popular literature endings common aspect 19th century teaching prevalent works example shown sexual pleasure applying punishment humiliation found later work biographer described life motif estate note die beaten childhood years evidence referring couldn recall beating father uncle beat conventional stick symbolically dried cow hairs village idiot pipe observes probably saw village school went years possibly received punishment illustrates form progressive education fails scene following scene ensued indicate picture life roots protestant ethic 19th century believed man inherently evil master aim education mask man instincts leads continuation man punishment required retains character trained puppet extreme cases dies panic led growing criticism high finance spread radical 1880s broad criticisms saw separation capital speculative capital constituted creative production capital good native german manufacturer praised opposed saw blood jewish financial capitalism form thought embraced stereotypes passages helen couldn help defended stating jews passages oldest illustration text author published stated jewish figures merely stereotypical number stereotypes limited farmer prussian tourist shares view uses sheets profit seeking people felt jews alien jewish conductor befriended suggesting slight bias jews biographies biography und importance released publisher artist writer echoed anti catholic bias putting equal quoting friends embarrassed literary scholar attacked biography called reading biography posted essay contained biographical response wrote articles newspaper published october december autobiographical essay includes basic facts description troubles analysts essay deep identity crisis revised autobiography following years essay published title von includes fewer biographical details reflection bitterness amusement legacy celebrated anniversary nephew house messages sent world praised poet artist exquisite works genuine humour german people austrian repealed ban der owned rights max gave donated hospitals dates birth death celebrated frequently anniversary numerous publications works issued stamps depicting character inspiration nickname built german jet fighter design euro silver coin faced portrait declared year images featuring works erected city centre prize awarded annually satirical humorous poetry active aims collect scientifically revise promote works public supports development caricature satirical artwork recognized branch visual arts advocate memorials located places lived including influence comics described illustrated stories second half 20th century considered comics early illustrations differ colleagues increasing focus protagonists detailed drawing atmosphere develop dramatic understanding story illustrated tales plot firstly describes resulting conflict solution plots developed consecutive scenes similar film conveys impression movement action times strengthened change perspective according depiction movement unique notable stories describes life pianist plays privately excited listener self artist attitude varies stories scene contain prose defined music terminology scenes increase tempo body run penultimate scene depicts pianist movements score sheets floating grand piano musical notes dancing years graphic artists fascinated august letter gallery owner described stating captured time movement similar pioneering scenes job fails answer easy questions set clergy shake heads scene movement study photography began work released influence greatest success germany internationally max time death translated english danish hebrew japanese latin polish portuguese russian hungarian swedish countries banned story school board prohibited sales max teens eighteen dialect language translations produced early comic strips heavily influenced plot narrative style borrowed content max described pirate edition true recreation kids german artist published published suggestion pair siblings following pattern max created regarded oldest continuous comic strips german stories include lies und die und und und des max und mac und shaped observations second world wars original moral story max characters campaign year east german satirical magazine caricature black labour max participated late 1960s student activism partial list works | Wilhelm Busch | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
743_GabrielGarcíaMárquez | american spanish march april novelist short story writer screenwriter journalist known latin_america considered significant authors 20th century best spanish language awarded international prize literature nobel prize literature pursued self directed education resulted leaving law school career journalism early showed criticism foreign politics married sons started journalist wrote acclaimed non fiction works short stories best known novels years autumn patriarch love works achieved significant critical acclaim widespread commercial success notably literary style labeled magic realism uses magical elements events ordinary realistic situations works set fictional village called town mainly inspired birthplace explore theme death april president colombia described greatest lived biography early life born march colombia soon born father moved wife leaving young raised maternal grandparents colonel december father took brother march grandfather died family moved father started parents fell love relationship met resistance father colonel man colonel envisioned winning heart daughter conservative reputation violin love poems countless letters telephone messages father sent away intention separating young couple parents tried rid man kept coming obvious daughter committed family finally gave permission marry story courtship later adapted recast love time cholera parents strangers years life grandparents influenced early development strongly grandfather called liberal veteran thousand days war colonel considered hero liberals highly respected known refusal remain silent banana took place year born colonel described cord history reality excellent taught lessons dictionary took circus year introduce grandson ice miracle found store occasionally tell young grandson imagine dead man weighs reminding greater burden killed man lesson later integrate novels political ideological views shaped grandfather stories interview told friend grandfather colonel liberal political ideas probably came begin instead telling fairy tales young accounts civil war free anti waged conservative government influenced political views literary technique way writing career initially took shape conscious opposition literary status quo socialist anti views opposition global status quo dominated united_states grandmother played equally influential role upbringing inspired way treated extraordinary perfectly natural house filled stories ghosts ignored husband according source magical supernatural view reality enjoyed grandmother unique way telling stories matter fantastic statements delivered truth style thirty years later heavily influenced grandson popular novel years journalism began career journalist studying law wrote later wrote column local paper noted time write piece pay maybe editorial time active member informal group writers journalists known association provided great motivation inspiration literary career worked inspirational figures depicted old owns years time introduced works writers narrative techniques historical themes use rural locations influenced latin american authors environment gave world class literary education provided unique perspective caribbean culture spent time regularly wrote regular film critic drove interest film december accepted position newspaper arrived capital december began working right away assisted coup état leading exile president following event wrote article participation clergy struggle describing church venezuela opposition regime march trip colombia married came owner resigned shortly editor newspaper story sailor ending controversy domestically written editorial series fourteen news articles revealed hidden story vessel occurred boat contained badly cargo goods broke loose deck compiled story interviews young sailor survived publication articles resulted public controversy official account events blamed storm surviving sailor response controversy sent away europe foreign correspondent wrote experiences newspaper briefly replaced military government general later shut authorities background journalism provided base writing career literary critic noted owing hands experiences journalism great living authors closest everyday reality original founders aired attracted project promise editorial independence marriage family met school decided wait finish getting married sent europe foreign correspondent mercedes waited return finally married following year son television film director born family traveled bus southern united_states eventually settled mexico_city wanted inspired writings years later couple second son born mexico currently graphic designer mexico_city leaf storm took seven years find publisher finally published notes written favorite felt sincere spontaneous events place room half hour period wednesday september story old colonel similar grandfather tries proper christian burial unpopular french doctor colonel supported daughter grandson explores child experience death following stream consciousness book reveals perspective colonel daughter provides feminine point view years eighteen wanted write novel based grandparents house grew struggled finding appropriate tone idea day answer hit driving family acapulco turned car family returned home begin writing sold car family money live wrote writing novel took far longer expected wrote day eighteen months wife ask food credit butcher baker months rent credit landlord eighteen months writing met couples night discussed progress novel trying different versions fortunately book finally published commercially successful novel years sold million copies english translation dedicated story chronicles generations family time founded fictional south american village trials instances deaths history critics represent rural towns latin_america near native novel widely popular led nobel prize called piece literature book genesis required reading entire human race hundreds articles books literary critique published response despite accolades book received tended success remarked critics don realize novel like years bit joke signals close friends pre ordained right responsibility book risk making terrible fame writing years returned europe time bringing family live barcelona spain seven years international recognition earned publication novel led ability act negotiations government including 19th april movement current organizations popularity writing led friendships powerful leaders including cuban president analyzed portrait friendship time punched face largest feuds modern literature interview notes relationship based literature intellectual friendship widely known man talk great deal literature relationship criticized cuban exile writer memoir night falls newfound fame outspoken views labeled subversive years denied immigration authorities bill_clinton elected president lifted travel ban cited years favorite novel autumn patriarch inspired write dictator novel witnessed flight dictator shares time seen dictator fall latin_america began writing autumn patriarch del said finished continued dictator novel published spain according novel poem power follows life eternal dictator known general novel developed series anecdotes related life general appear chronological order exact location story pin pointed novel imaginary country situated caribbean gave explanation plot intention synthesis latin american especially caribbean personality venezuela strong addition fact exercised special fascination undoubtedly patriarch autumn patriarch published family moved barcelona mexico_city pledged publish chilean dictator deposed ultimately published chronicle death power remain silent face injustice repression chronicle death chronicle death murder took place colombia character named based good friend childhood novel combination journalism realism detective story plot novel revolves murder narrator acts detective events murder second second literary critic notes story inverted fashion instead moving forward plot moves backwards chapter narrator tells reader exactly killed rest book left chronicle death published year awarded nobel prize literature novel adapted film italian director love love los del published considered non traditional love story lovers find love golden years death love based stories couples young love based love affair parents explains interview difference parents married soon married longer interesting literary figures love old people based newspaper story death americans years old met year acapulco boat day murdered notes death story secret romance known fascinated married people news kidnapping news kidnapping published non fiction book examines series related terrorist actions committed early 1990s colombia drug founded operated text recounts kidnapping imprisonment eventual release prominent figures colombia including politicians members press original idea book proposed minister education diplomat victims attempt pressure government stop committing series murders terrorist actions living tell tale memories melancholy published memoir projected volume autobiography english translation living tell tale published november october brought publication novel love story follows romance year old man memories melancholy caused controversy iran banned initial copies printed sold film opera critics describe language imagination produces visual graphic explains stories inspired visual image comes surprise long involved history film film critic founded served executive director havana head wrote script worked include films con television series originally wrote screenplay version lost replaced nonetheless worked script collaboration film released mexico stories inspired writers directors italian director directed movie based chronicle death film adaptations mexico including british director weddings funeral filmed love colombia screenplay written pianist film released november novel love demons adapted directed rican filmmaker graduate havana frequently screenplay workshops film released april novel adapted hungarian composer form opera love demons premiered festival later life death declining health diagnosed cancer provided hospital los_angeles proved successful illness went event prompted begin writing memoirs reduced relations friends minimum disconnected telephone canceled trips sorts current future plans told newspaper locked write day years later published living tell tale volume projected trilogy memoirs impending death incorrectly reported daily newspaper day newspapers republished alleged farewell poem shortly denied author poem determined work mexican stated year life haven written line experience write new novel problems people realise heart wasn announced finishing new novel love given title published end year april agent told chilean newspaper unlikely write disputed editor stated completing new novel called meet august nos december told fans book fair writing worn responding claims literary agent biographer writing career told newspaper true thing write brother announced suffering april hospitalized mexico lungs tract suffering responding mexican president wrote twitter wish recovery president said country thinking author said colombia wishes recovery greatest time death funeral died pneumonia age april mexico_city death confirmed relative twitter editor president mentioned years sadness death greatest time president said master thanks forever millions people planet fell love nation fascinated lines time death wife sons cremated private family ceremony mexico_city april presidents colombia mexico attended formal ceremony mexico_city lived decades funeral took containing ashes house memorial ceremony held earlier residents home town colombia caribbean region held symbolic funeral style certain aspects readers expect writing like instances humour stick clear style template interview noted book try different path doesn choose style investigate try discover best style theme style determined subject mood times try use suitable won work critics build theories things hadn seen respond way life life caribbean noted leaving seemingly important details events reader forced role story development example writes colonel main characters given names practice influenced greek important events occur stage left audience imagination realism magical realism reality important theme works said early works exception writes colonel evil hour big mama funeral reflect reality life colombia theme determines rational structure books don regret having written belong kind literature offers static exclusive vision reality works experimented traditional approaches reality unusual things told expression commonly cited example physical spiritual ascending heaven character hanging laundry dry years style works fits realm described cuban writer labeled magical realism literary critic proposes alternative understanding style category magic realism criticized stake psychological able inhabit daytime world remaining open domains modern culture inner logic necessarily friend discuss work similar way way treat reality books called magical realism feeling european readers usually aware magic stories fail reality surely prevents seeing reality isn limited price tomatoes eggs motifs theme runs works notes love like work explores individual portrayed love love response question theme books look roots riding emotion childhood replied think problem everybody way means expressing feeling work writers express nobel prize acceptance speech latin_america relates theme latin american experience interpretation reality patterns serves unknown free solitary important theme work setting village calls uses home town colombia cultural historical geographical reference create imaginary town representation village limited specific area shares place state mind allows want want stories place consistent lack location set caribbean coastline settings unspecified accordance evident attempt capture general regional myth specific political analysis fictional town known literary world notes geography inhabitants constantly invoked teachers politicians tourist agents makes hard believe sheer leaf storm depicts realities include period great wealth presence companies period depression departure american banana companies years takes place tells complete history fictional town founding doom autobiography explains fascination word concept describes trip mother young man train stopped station town short later passed banana plantation route written gate word attracted attention trips grandfather discovered adult liked poetic resonance heard ask meant happened read encyclopedia tropical tree resembling violence works including writes colonel evil hour referenced violence brutal civil war conservatives liberals lasted 1960s causing deaths thousand novels subtle references example characters live situations like press censorship underground newspapers evil hour famous novels notable portrayal fragmented portrayal social provoked portray corrupt nature times like refused use work platform political propaganda duty revolutionary writer write ideal novel moves reader political social content time power penetrate reality expose legacy fiction epic novel concentrated story recognized words popular best writer spanish rare artists succeed nation life culture history entire continent master said forces page wonder life work important latin american boom literature work challenged critics literature step conservative criticism dominant success years review literary criticism notes continues cast lengthy shadow colombia latin_america united_states critical works nobel reached industrial proportion signs literature unprecedented way giving tremendous impetus literature literature criticism americas work created certain attraction critics writers readers continue new publications deny helped literature criticism colombia rest latin_america nobel prize received nobel prize literature december novels short stories fantastic realistic combined richly composed world imagination reflecting continent life conflicts acceptance speech entitled latin america fourth latin american win nobel prize literature nobel stated correspondent impression giving prize taken account literature sub continent awarded way awarding literature list works novels evil hour years autumn patriarch love general labyrinth love demons writes colonel chronicle death memories melancholy short story collections big mama funeral days incredible sad tale innocent grandmother collected stories strange pilgrims non fiction story sailor latin america clandestine chile news kidnapping country children living tell tale films adaptations based works thieves village love based non published story widow years farewell time die chronicle death summer miss forbes looking death bound come writes colonel love love demons melancholy fiction year death appears notable character novel set colombia season episode way title character gains access personal study telling wants best man gift limited edition book doesn needs books library gift visit secret famous novel looking alaska mentioned times movies interview creation documentary germany min | Gabriel García Márquez | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
803_FujiwaranoTeika | better known september japanese poet critic novelist scholar late early periods influence enormous counted greatest japanese poets greatest master form ancient poetic form consisting lines total syllables critical ideas composing poetry extremely influential studied late era member poetic clan born noted poet coming attention began long distinguished career spanning multiple areas aesthetic endeavor relationship led commissions later resulted retired emperor court descendants ideas dominate classical japanese poetry centuries biography birth born minor distant branch aristocratic clan lost political pre imperial court branch clan sought prestige power court family specializing artistic endeavors principally poetry unusual branches extended clans position compete directly politics head branch clan clans junior status compete restricted aesthetic pursuits known cadet branch sixth son aligned senior branch original opposed family grandfather poet father known greatly respected poet judge poetry competitions compiled seventh imperial anthology sister respected poet known daughter occasionally seek poetic advice elder brother somewhat successful court nearly sister foster brother priest successful poet career cut short adopted younger brother retired world career goals senior male branch inherit cement father position poetry advance reputation improving political fortunes clan court life marked repeated illness wildly shifting fortunes partially father long lasting influence court live advanced age young inclined retired emperor patronage prove lead greatest successes patronage retired emperor announced second year second year era conducting poetry contest retired emperors frequently influential retirement office emperor actual emperor free highly restricting ceremonial requirements politics court amateur skilled playing considered authority traditional learning precedent excellent playing fond equestrian pursuits horseback shooting running dogs regarded pursuits taking dropping support poetry especially immediately announced hold poetry contests requiring number poets compose particular thematic progression known genre poem sequences contest emperor considered crucial political clan poet impressed powerful youthful clan benefit considerably diary records looked forward chance improve reached middle age recognized talented poet career palace guards left years promoted nearly lesser commander little prospect advancement wider political problems influence patrons emperors declined drastically imperial circles leverage adopted daughter daughter decided marry daughter emperor contrary usual policy favoring lack confidence allowed push firing making retired emperor father law bore heir shame led wife retire court daughter leader influence court diminished considerably extent regent prime minister driven court influence prospects expressed disappointment poetry example written passed promotion spring list eventually promoted good encouraging friend died year cold comfort fact initially invited rival clan leader bitter enemies months calling fake poet publicly refusing participate poetry competition revenge furious writing heard thing choosing senior poets writes pretext exclude bribe left family regrets possible hope write confidence come eventually replied room hope gather probably emperor decided rules poem competition entirely feels like away disgust appeals failed stepped letter known appeal japanese writing japanese opposed official chinese considered mark sincerity addressed arguing exclusion precedent motivated base jealousy opponent late people poets poems compose unpleasant hear lacking writes denounced enemy calling urged relented appeal man greatly respected second time behalf time lost temper struck superior lesser general lamp allowed young poets according adopted son pupil enter contest turn events early morning came message lord evening emperor ordered inclusion participants poem sequences added list occasion fills joy hinder convinced trouble evil men turned way hopes prayers life worked weeks complete sequence finally turned day late eager read poems immediately personal secretary kept diary concerned poetic activities records poem sequence specifically poem number directly responsible granted special permission necessary admitted court distinct reigning emperor court special crucial future patronage scarcely surprising poem sequences submitted uniformly high quality poems originating sequences commissioned included source enormous poetry contest rounds poem fine example personal grievances genre pointed allusion poem preserved reply imperial anthology sent retired emperor years previously forgive striking superior allusion conveys hope poem obtained son restoration rank office poem win admission court despite connection faction close productive relationship favored ways appointed facto head virtue dedication force personality addition established reputation poet eighth poetry new collection japanese poetry ancient modern ordered written success poem sequences furnished base collection order resurrected defunct institution seventh month contributing members added later participated poetry contests similar activities soon began taking place bureau live finish task replaced apparently detached personal secretary instead serve secretary compilation committee diaries survived good view inner workings imperial anthology created chosen eleventh month honor helping having remarkable poems including included later appointed ninth new imperial collection person imperial quarrel favorable patronage collaboration eventually relation emperor deepened things differences use association progression terms poetic sequences poem sequences like poems usually groups seasons common ones love poems generally formed integrated sequence dealt subject matter proceeding stage stage instance sequence love proceed loneliness falling love mature relationship sorrow ends refer elements previous poems technique later central sequences techniques consistently use erratic compilation differences apparently wide ranging net throw poems situation like present included poems great people heard names remained total obscurity generations persons recently begun attract attention poems apiece included situation particular distinction odd poems chosen score recent decisions appear choosing men poems questionable procedure displeasure manifested petty ways refusing attend banquet years completed celebrating official completion precedent banquet apparently convinced precedent banquet celebrating completion cutting process continually officially complete date banquet facto incomplete japanese preface existed rough drafts continue selection poems time releasing final edition approximately years later ninth month continue death later revisions extant addition apparently personality conflicts lead write praising poetry way behaved knew poetry extraordinary especially defending opinion act like man insisted horse utterly oblivious exceed reason refusing listen people horse refers ancient chinese bce revolted incident brought imperial court claimed actually horse saw officials agreed emperor pointed horse actually believes grew important resented use later years took issue merely personality poetry complaining liberal style things contrast paid attention whatsoever topic reason recent times come like outrageous hard compound topic poem centers topic result interest modern style sheer absolutely essential practice composing poems compound topics correct way event events incidents decided organize creation landscape screens temple built apparently order enlist divine aid overthrow feudal government screens famous landscape depicted composed leading poet compose best poems landscape selected course asked contribute famous picturesque woodland attached modern day famous battlefield clans scenic beauty rejected bad poem poor model puts annoyed minimal notice contest lack time composing poems turn days informed contest began complaining attacking poetic judgement regard poems selected screens came incident damage second incident took place second month described preface poems concerned recorded personal anthology year period covering events court participation war diary silent asked participate poem competition 13th second month declined citing reason anniversary mother death years previous officials sent letters strongly urging come eventually gave arriving poems reads having summoned palace poetry gathering thirteenth day second month second year ritual anniversary mother death thought unexpectedly evening appointed day come letter emperor saying hold account come case continued refuse emperor sent letters insisting presence hastily wrote following poems took critical fairly second pointed attacking forcing attend contest mother promoting final line variation phrase dealing double saw attack sort culmination series latest petty resentment seen pretext attempting poetry competition accordingly banished court year feud distressed poetry possibly factor politics good fortune selected poetry teacher new young rival superior authority emperors imperial court probably unhappy addressed essay collection superior poems time treatise poetry monthly notes enemy fortunately exiled rest life led failed rebellion war long hated political fortunes improved period exile appointed ninth imperial anthology new imperial collection completed great honor poorly received conservatives according daughter declared compiled refused hands letter sent son criticized apparently deliberately excluding excellent poems produced retired emperors exiled aftermath war absence variously attributed simply desire potentially advanced age court rank gon acting middle counselor improved fortunes entirely disasters country period greatly illnesses today servants dig garden north plant wheat grow little sustain hunger bad year don fun poor old man 13th day 10th month people collapse dead bodies fill streets day numbers increase gradually reached house day night alike people carrying dead arms numerous count 2nd day 7th month later portions life experimented style teaching writing addition critical works manuscripts studied copied experimented young immature form amusement died buried buddhist temple named rival descendants children women legitimate sons remembered reluctant heir youth court football encouragement poetry carry poetic legacy descendants split branches conservative elder branch founded elder son middle branch founded extinct death merged prompting nun younger liberal branch founded younger son circa poet great especially remembered diary diary moon legal battles stop estate near capital left testament importance poetic history centuries large story battles rival branches rivalry chiefly responsible great number attributed lost court case concerning possession estate ordered hand valuable manuscripts documents inherited complied genuine documents existence learned included little choice accept retaliation manufactured number better claims period great grandson suffered decline consequent rise fortunes son buddhist monk soon suffered setbacks promising son died comparatively young killed disaster son killed effectively organized force grandson achieved temporary victory time ironically liberal associated era ultra conservatives poetic achievements art poetry speak ill denied protection gods condemned hell selected works anthology poems poets later thought book theory types ideal techniques laid disputes specific style conservative liberal divided descendants number feuding schools clans like manuscript copies japanese classics including landmarks japanese literature tale tales anthology days ancient japanese lost difficult understand rendering confused uncertain researched old documents recovered earlier system deciding interpretations developed systematic modern period applied system manuscripts known accuracy general high quality called text method able document accurate pronunciation earlier like ones manuscripts appreciated eponymous distinct bold style font released based style remembered like father says employed traditional language startling new ways showing ideal old new treatment inherited accommodate innovation experimentation ensure preservation language styles classical past old phrases words older instance man considered old wrote best poems spontaneous original traditional notion erroneous verses superior poem write fine powers invention freed reciting endless possibilities oneself suddenly spontaneously lines composing emerge poem treatment topic different common run verse superior rest poetic feeling words effect original smooth gentle interesting atmosphere subtle clear richly evocative emotion tense nervous sensible imagery poem composed conscious effort man persist practice produce spontaneously following example old classic imagery pine cherry trees fresh ways poems described remarkable ideals early later years respectively considerably modified personal beliefs death simplified style composition styles orthodox styles defined defended poetic criticism demon force style style loneliness closely related aware style mystery depth style concerned ethereal beauty deep feeling conviction feeling shift style intended achieve certain sort integrity referred aim deep feeling styles style popular time small described marginally successful years later admire emulate degree use language evoke atmosphere brief poems style excellent example later chosen imperial anthology poem partial personal anthology includes poems selected poems offended retired emperor caused rift preserved record clear moon called diary clear moon possibly chronicle bright moon second translation suggests diary kept classical chinese ages approximately death entries written old man bulk diary covers years suggest extremely valuable resource understanding court place imperial court despite available extant versions consist family possesses family library copies scholars estimate original consisted interesting passages quoted previously career life famous passage ninth month indifference political military advancement remarked reports disturbances expeditions fill ears pay attention red banners expeditions concern red banners probably refers imperial standard line possibly reference poem tells effectively exiled passes time playing single poems poets collection foundation modern japanese new year game poem anthology arranged request copied strips paper walls villa poems common suggesting variant version poem sequence era visit emperor portion wrote trip took like diary written classical chinese way devoted trip thirty enjoyed trip diary records concern health matters proper clothes wear poetic composition normal advice criticism poetry rules poems base old poems half lines borrowed originals similarly borrowed elements moved new poem new poem different theme recommends certain classic works aspiring poets study poems thirty portions portions translated english superior poems time collection poems felt excellent models preface dealing critical philosophy sent poems emulate great ancient japanese poets teaching example sequence constructed death depressed evidenced writing forgotten color followers words springs inspiration run dry monthly notes poems sent student bore preface major source information view aesthetics poetry states sent ton holds sent great inner minister english translation translated french italian hungarian tale palace experimental novel believed written manuscript claims merely copying anthology poems imperial basic canon superior poems anthology poems chiefly derived long believed modern scholars contend genuine work | Fujiwara no Teika | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
1005_AnnaAkhmatova | june june march better known pen russian russian modernist poet acclaimed writers russian canon work ranges short lyric poems structured cycles requiem tragic masterpiece terror style characterised economy emotional restraint original distinctive contemporaries strong clear leading female voice struck new chord russian poetry writing said fall periods early work later work death divided decade reduced literary output work condemned censored authorities notable choosing remaining russia acting witness events perennial themes include time memory difficulties living writing shadow primary sources information life relatively war revolution regime caused written record destroyed long periods official close died aftermath revolution husband executed soviet secret police son common law husband spent years died early life family born near black_sea port father naval engineer mother descended russian nobility wrote large family wrote poetry russian woman poet aunt grandfather modest landowners region moved insurrection time distinguished family ancestor killed night tent russian killer hire tells marked end russia known descendant eighteenth century married rich famous landowner great grandfather daughter grandmother died mother years old named honour diamond rings fingers thin didn fit family moved north near months old family lived house corner street lane building longer today spending summers age near studied moving finished schooling parents separated went study law leaving year later study literature started writing poetry age published late teens inspired poets survives sister wrote poetry pursue practice married shortly high school father want verses printed respectable chose adopt grandmother distinctly surname pen met young poet christmas eve encouraged write pursued intensely making numerous marriage proposals starting years old journal published poem translated hand rings signing soon known artistic circles regularly giving public readings year wrote friend loved years believe fate wife love know married april family attended wedding couple paris met befriended italian artist late came poets form promoted idea craft key poetry inspiration mystery taking themes concrete world time developed influential anti school concurrent growth america year marriage began constraints wrote lost passion end year left month trip africa taste fame renowned beauty intense attracting fascinated attention great men including great good returned visit paris created paintings including later began affair celebrated poet wife declared later autobiography came forgive time son born renowned historian silver age published book verse evening years small edition copies quickly sold received dozen positive notices literary press exercised strong pieces including poems written end noted song meeting dated september poem book secured reputation new striking young writer poems grey eyed king forest water don need legs anymore making famous later wrote poems girl reason reprinted thirteen times came translations girl far recall fate hide issues journals published second collection appeared march firmly established popular sought poets day thousands women composed poems honour mimicking style prompting taught women speak don know silent aristocratic manners artistic integrity won titles queen soul silver age period came known history russian poetry poem hero longest best known works written decades later recall blessed time life close friends married proposed times rumours began having affair influential lyrical poet july wrote frightening times approaching soon fresh graves cover land august germany declared war russia marking start dark storm world war civil war revolution repression russia silver age came close relationship mosaic artist poet poems period turn created featured selected poems collection white flock volume poet critic later described writing personal tinged note controlled terror later came description muse describes writing time grim spare february revolution started named soldiers fired marching looked past future rotting city electricity sewage service little water food faced starvation sickness friends died left safer europe america including escaped england option leave considered time chose stay proud decision remain wrote leave height fame divorced husband year friends considered mistake married prominent poet later said felt thought like like going convent knowing going lose freedom began affairs theatre director composer set poems music 1920s 1930s husband prosecuted alleged role conspiracy august shot according historian murder state response rebellion secret police blamed rebellion intellectuals prompting senior officer forcibly extract names conspirators imprisoned professor amnesty execution guarantee proved meaningless sentenced dozens named persons death including appealed time agreed condemned shot days death wrote murders powerful effect russian destroying poetry group placing stigma son later arrest 1930s based father son new perspective poetry deemed represent introspective aesthetic reflecting trivial female keeping new revolutionary politics time attacked state supporters friends seen termed vegetarian years work unofficially banned party resolution found hard publish didn stop writing poetry acclaimed translations works pursued academic work worked critic ussr foreign critics readers concluded died little food money son denied access study academic institutions parents alleged anti state activities impact nationwide repression effect circle friends artists intellectuals close friend fellow poet deported sentenced labour camp die narrowly escaped arrest son imprisoned numerous occasions regime accused counter revolutionary activity queue hours deliver food packages behalf describes standing outside stone prison day somebody crowd identified standing woman lips blue cold course heard called started common asked describe said like smile passed face wrote time went train station went exile find friends step intellectual cultural figures leaving train poetry circles committed suicide follow returning exile common law wife art scholar lifelong friend stayed repeatedly taken custody dying tragic cycle requiem documents personal experience time writes million voices shout tortured mouth approved publication volume poetry books collection withdrawn months revealed authorities flat kept constant surveillance keeping detailed files time pages reports phone quotations writings confessions close officially work continued secret close friend chronicler described writers working poetic messages alive strategies small trusted circle example works oral means tells write poem visitor scrap paper read moment burnt poems carefully way likely complied manner lost like ritual wrote hands matches ritual beautiful bitter world war witnessed day siege started poem hero finishing draft working poem years considering major work life memory audience friends fellow citizens perished siege evacuated spring safer artists time away seriously ill suffered severe tuberculosis young woman returning writes disturbed find terrible ghost pretended city regularly read soldiers military hospitals line later pieces voice struggled moved away romantic themes diverse complex philosophical body work patriotic poems found way pages condemned visit liberal western jewish philosopher berlin official publicly labelled half half nun work poetry upper class lady work product political indifference banned poems publication journals accusing poisoning minds soviet youth surveillance increased expelled berlin described visit flat barely furnished virtually gathered taken away looted sold siege grey haired lady white shoulders slowly rose greet immensely gestures noble head beautiful somewhat severe features expression immense sadness son arrested end sentenced years prison camp spent years trying ensure release end time published overtly poetry praise peace magazine openly supporting regime remained camps death final release potentially aided mother efforts suggests period pro work saved life notably acknowledged pieces official corpus stature soviet poets slowly conceded party officials longer cited scathing contexts fully recognised following death press heavily controlled censored translation praised public review poems began appear year released camps believing mother cared poetry worked hard release status confirmed publication poems flight time collected works published complete volume works lifetime long poem requiem condemning absent predicted time published soviet_union years years life continued live family translating researching writing poetry censored concerned construct work destroyed suppressed posed threat life son camps lost semi autobiographical play worked official memoirs planned novels worked epic poem hero years writing widely honoured ussr west visited tried visit refused worried son arrested family association suspect western philosopher inspired advised large circle key young soviet writers frequented poets arrested interned social win nobel prize literature poet exile remaining major poets silver age newly acclaimed soviet authorities fine loyal representative country permitted travel time virtue works requiem hailed home abroad unofficial leader movement reinforcing image representative soviet_union russia popular 1960s revolution reputation continuing grow death 75th birthday new collections verse published able meet pre revolutionary acquaintances allowed travel sicily england order receive prize honorary doctoral degree oxford_university accompanied lifelong friend secretary requiem russian finally appeared book form munich work published ussr long poem way earth published complete form november soon oxford visit suffered heart attack hospitalised moved moscow spring died heart failure march age thousands attended memorial ceremonies held moscow displayed open coffin interred cemetery described impact life saw widespread worship memory soviet_union today artist human far know parallel legend life passive resistance regarded country transformed figure merely russian literature russian history twentieth century celebrate 100th birthday held international conference life work today work explored anna literary work themes joined group poets poets working response school concurrent growth america promoted use craft rigorous poetic form spiritual roads composition favouring concrete modeled principles writing clarity simplicity disciplined form collections evening received wide critical acclaim famous start career contained brief psychologically pieces acclaimed classical telling details use colour evening books lyric theme love shot sadness early poems usually picture man woman involved poignant ambiguous moment relationship imitated later parodied critic notes early poems attracted large numbers able capture convey vast range evolving emotions experienced love affair thrill meeting deepening love hatred eventually violent destructive passion total indifference poetry marks radical break ornate style mystical representation love typical poets like lyrics composed short fragments simple speech form logical coherent pattern instead reflect way actually think links images emotional simple everyday objects charged psychological associations like model ways intent conveying worlds meaning precise details complained critics walled perception work early years romantic passion despite major changes theme later years terror mainly secret nature work public critical volumes risks great close friends family exiled imprisoned shot son constant threat arrest close surveillance following artistic repression public condemnation state 1920s literary public circles home abroad thought died readership generally know later passion requiem poem hero scathing works shared trusted circulated secret word mouth composed worked reworked long poem requiem secret lyrical cycle witness depicting suffering common people soviet terror carried worked lived towns cities soviet_union absent collected works given explicit condemnation work russian finally appeared book form munich work published ussr consists numbered poems examine series emotional states exploring suffering despair devotion clear narrative biblical themes christ devastation mary mother jesus reflect russia particularly witnessing women 1930s represented degree rejection earlier romantic work took public role chronicler terror role holds day essays poem hero longest work published death long poem composed critically regarded best work finest poems twentieth century gives deep detailed analysis approach including important encounter talent composition translation evidenced fine translations works poets writing french english italian armenian korean cultural influence translations poems coffin set music album honours prize honorary doctorate oxford_university selected poetry collections published literally white flock grass pages copies published reed compiled published uneven compiled published books publication suspended shortly release copies selections poetry government edited separately published maya seventh book separately published copies poems flight time collected works later editions poems trans boston poems trans isbn selected poems trans isbn trans isbn word causes death defeat poems memory annals communism trans isbn selected poems trans thomas isbn selected poems trans isbn | Anna Akhmatova | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
1023_JonathanLethem | born february american novelist short story writer novel gun genre work mixed elements science fiction detective fiction published followed science fiction novels published winning novel achieved mainstream success published fortress received early life born brooklyn new_york political activist avant garde painter eldest children father protestant scottish english ancestry mother jewish family roots germany poland russia brother blake artist sister photographer writer translator family lived pre brooklyn neighborhood called hill despite racial tensions conflicts later described bohemian childhood thrilling culturally wide reaching gained knowledge music bob_dylan saw star wars times original theatrical release read complete works science fiction writer later said work formative influence marijuana punk rock equally responsible beautifully fucking life bending course travel parents divorced young thirteen mother died brain event said haunted strongly affected writing discusses direct relation mother bob_dylan song like rolling stone canadian documentary complete unknown explained books giant missing center language disappeared vanished memory gone intending visual artist like father attended new_york painted style describes usually produced featured artwork writing created animated films wrote page novel heroes unpublished graduating high school entered vermont prospective art student experienced overwhelming collision realities class parents bohemian kept understanding little poor demolished encounter fact real privilege coupled realization interested writing art led drop halfway sophomore year denver colorado berkeley california thousand miles desert mountains wyoming utah nevada dollars pocket describing memorable things lived california years working clerk including writing time published short story published early 1990s career novels novel gun merging science fiction detective story includes talking radical futuristic versions drug scene prisons novel published later described experience pictured novels published paperback originals recalled instead prestigious house book cloth heaven novel released little initial fanfare enthusiastic review newsweek declared gun assured novel book wider commercial success gun finalist placed best novel category reader poll mid-1990s film producer director optioned novel movie rights allowed quit working devote time writing book amnesia moon partially inspired experiences cross country second novel uses road narrative explore multi post apocalyptic future landscape perception tricks publishing early stories collection wall sky wall eye published novel climbed table starts physics researcher falls love artificially generated spatial called lack previous partner partner comic struggle rejection constitute majority narrative moved brooklyn book published return brooklyn girl landscape novel young girl endure having face strange new world populated aliens known said girl landscape plot characters including figures young girl violently protective father figure strongly influenced movie obsessed mainstream success genre bending novel began returning new_york_city return detective theme maintained objective realism exploring protagonist syndrome obsessed language later said obviously character written identify novel stands outside doesn need found write necessity publication won crime fiction salon book award named book year actor announced planning write direct star film adaptation novel march said working screenplay according new_york_times mainstream success celebrity referred times genre critics cited variety novels alternately hard boiled detective fiction science fiction autobiographical credited comfort genre mixing father art combined observed imagined reality canvas naturally self consciously time magazine classed movement authors similarly eager blend literary popular writing including friends commented concept genre bending fact involved seven years ago questions taxonomy genre idea ultimately political idea given writer objective way alter boundaries genres come feel talking categories high low genre boundaries boundaries consists elaborate way avoid actually discussing moves interests books like books books mysterious movements characters situations emotions accompany movements play sentences infinite variety early 2000s published story collection edited wrote magazine pieces published page shape shape offerings publishing imprint developed november said working big novel child grows rock journalist novel published fortress semi autobiographical features dozens characters variety features tale racial tensions brooklyn late 1970s main characters friends different backgrounds grew block named editor choice books year new_york_times published languages second collection short fiction published late march disappointment artist collection essays released september received interview said short fiction writing short stories right novels love devoted know funny sort law celebrated couple people break didn review story collections saying nice novelist review novels saying bad longer stuff people tend end happy life novelist story collections published important stories collected stories writings closely allied obviously novel writing distinct know need choose present september wrote article genius bob lengthy interview bob_dylan published rolling_stone interview contained reflections artistic achievements revealed dissatisfaction contemporary recording techniques thoughts status fortress decided time leave brooklyn literary sense needed stuff place memory returned novelist california earlier fiction set don love novel rock band novel revolves woman band answers phones friend complaint line uses words lyrics according book inspired years spent lead singer california band late 1980s early 1990s called phase life novel received mixed reviews announced planning revive marvel comics character issue series published hearing project creator expressed personal outrage use character participation later discussed project admitted marvel editor chief explained series delayed saying winning grant additional unexpected demands time revamped unknown series published monthly issues october july issues published single volume october early began work published october july said set manhattan strongly influenced concerns circle friends including faded child star actor cultural critic hack ghost writer city official long strange essay influence passionate defense return gift economy arts writes soul let substance bulk actual valuable material human don pirate editions visions game reader welcome stories place gave essay included collection influence etc philip dick edited published projects published short books film live published october live album starting served professor position held late ninth novel entitled gardens released september according interview los_angeles_times novel concerns american specifically red baby generation trying figure means legacy novel setting said interview set queens new_york neighborhood book life city writing jump imaginative leap things exciting gardens quickly followed february stories fifth short story collection novel tenth scheduled publication october titled anatomy novel official plot description website alludes concerning international thinks psychic personal life married writer artist divorced married canadian film executive divorced years later lived brooklyn maine wife filmmaker son works criticism interpretation samuel end history 1990s contains discussion conversations literary conversations matthew understanding understanding james contemporary american | Jonathan Lethem | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
1243_JohnGardner(Britishwriter) | british writer confused american writer november august english spy thriller novelist best known james_bond continuation novels series books continuation novels containing sir fictional villain professor royal marine commando worked period anglican priest lost faith left church short time battle alcohol addiction wrote book autobiographical published went write works fiction including fourteen original james_bond novels novel versions bond films died suspected heart failure august early life born november small village northumberland parents london born anglican priest ordained local girl couple married family moved market town took position chaplain mary educated local king alfred school second world war joined despite time subsequently served transferring royal marines commando service considered worst commando world despite small arms expert knew lot explosives admitted bent learning fly war went college cambridge study theology subsequently ordained anglican priest realised lost faith error career later admitted sermon didn believe word saying released church took position drama critic herald whilst herald aged realised alcoholic drinking bottles day overcame addiction produced book therapy autobiographical published critic scholar says books published deserves survive writing career began novelist career created character inadvertently mistaken tough man action recruited british spy agency fact devout terrified violence suffered afraid heights admitted denied times course complete book appeared height fictional spy send business immediate success reviewing novel new_york_times wrote succeeds having ways written clever parody genuinely satisfactory thriller book film mgm seven light hearted novels short stories appeared years following success books created new characters inspector italian descent appeared series novels published simultaneously bond works mid-1970s wrote novels character professor holmes series published posthumously series titled simply delayed dispute publisher finally released shortly death bought film rights trilogy return wrote script produce portray funding fell shortly filming begin approached asked revive james_bond series novels wrote fourteen james_bond novels bond films stated wanted bring 1980s retained ages characters left kept ages bond grey temples nod passing years influence american publishers novels showed increase number book wearing pants trousers man writing guardian considered books giving examples action set bond gets whilst bond novels received mixed reaction critics popular number appeared new_york_times best seller list bringing author commercial success ambivalent view bond author saying grateful selected bond alive remembered work bond saying occasion remain proud contribution bond saga played great development mid-1990s discovering cancer officially retired writing bond novels quickly chose continue literary stories james_bond break writing lasted years following death wife battling illness returned print new novel day began series books new character 1930s police detective globe_and_mail crime critic said technically highly competent thriller novelist ease writing vein writer worked way makes qualified continue james_bond saga crime writers association short listed dancing traitor garden weapons annual award personal life married couple children simon daughter result long affair family moved america diagnosed cancer firstly years later subsequent medical treatment left near bankrupt returned november shortly return february margaret died unexpectedly returned writing second book introduced new character detective sergeant took surname girlfriend engaged read book contacted publishers subsequently engaged death died friday august suspected heart failure collapsed shopping later rushed hospital died works autobiography spin bottle novels amber founder member traitor exit airline pirates published killer song short stories appear handful rice short stories appear explosive device sunset novels reissued professor novels return revenge novels traitor garden weapons appears secret houses secret families family novels secret generations secret houses secret families james_bond novels special services role honour lives deals bond win lose die licence kill novelization film script man death forever send flowers novelization film script cold published detective sergeant novels streets town angels dining troubled midnight human enemy novels censor night published edition night festival run little faster dancing published director working novel night blood fathers later published day short story collections contains stories contains stories | John Gardner (British writer) | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
1432_MilutinBojić | serbian november october serbian poet theatre critic playwright soldier native belgrade began writing poetry early age published number literary reviews pseudonym teenager rose prominence balkan wars writing experiences territories newly ottoman_empire outbreak world war interrupted studies forced postpone marrying girlfriend couple separated chaos war left belgrade family relocated worked military censor wrote articles local newspaper pay family bills october overwhelmed combined austro hungarian bulgarian german invasion forced retreat neutral greece albania younger brother joined exodus marching weeks montenegro northern albania finally reunited fiancée allowed accompany brother fiancée ship destined italy fighting age continue marching greece early reached greek island recruited work serbian military intelligence summer transferred continued working military august granted leave sailed france reunited fiancée brother returned greece weeks later diagnosed tuberculosis september following year owing political connections patrons managed find care exclusive military hospital late october condition worsened died early november age initially buried allied military cemetery siblings remains relocated belgrade parents popularity grew following death poems received widespread critical acclaim portrayal retreat winter stay thousands soldiers succumbed disease exhaustion buried sea work remained popular yugoslavia 20th century reputation greatest serbian poets romantic period life career family born belgrade eldest child née father family originally following serbian uprising great grandfather fled ancestral homeland settled austro hungarian city modern escape ottoman persecution father grandfather born good standing members town fledgling community father shortly entered argument high ranking hungarian officer insulted fled serbian capital escape punishment attended trade school belgrade successful line traces origins town northern macedonia mother family fled town settled modern maternal grandfather lived border town child married started family like father successful offered marry daughter initial disagreement price gave marriage blessing parents soon married time birth parents living small flat street situated father shop belgrade decade children children survived adulthood child family frequently visited mother cousin brother said greatly influenced young having introduced serbian folk tales medieval legends early age education publications began attending finished excellent grades likely began writing poetry ages caught attention teachers taught serbian school wrote pupils writing poetry year elementary school father street proud son work keeps poems locked away safe great treasures convinced immense value proof son brilliant future moved small house street autumn enrolled belgrade taught children ages eighteen years distinguished excellent student recognized best student school exempt final examinations time poems started appearing school periodical began writing literary reviews daily news list paper youngest contributor contributions written pseudonym feared taken seriously true age uncovered authored articles newspapers artwork serbian literary gazette austro hungarian annexation penned stage play titled blind meant play trilogy titled crown shared play friend showed director belgrade end secondary school studies elected chairman school literary club turning eighteen deemed unfit serve mandatory service graduation autumn enrolled studied works german italian south slavic literature varying rates success shortly entering university began contributing theatrical reviews ultra nationalist daily strongly opposed prime minister serbia serbian quasi official paper secret organization better known played important role serbian political life greatest influences teenage years secondary school teachers literary critic member artistic committee advised continue writing poetry dramatic verse shared draft stage play titled chains encouraged submit competition held belgrade play works submitted number prominent writers took competition including chains rejected youthful prize went contestant father died suddenly heart attack aged rise prominence coverage balkan wars despite busy schedule university years spent nights bars artists belgrade bohemian quarter extremely popular writers artists generation time belgrade merchant elite art patrons patrons wife power influence works balkan wars accompanied war reporter wrote experiences macedonia expulsion turks occupied balkans years fill optimism future czech volunteer nurse 17th reserve hospital recalled spirit constant opposition time desires drank life senses historian writes young man rare photographs testimony contemporaries emerges figure medium stature slightly shoulders thick brown hair pale oval face dark raised giving face expression intense irony eyes burned constant passion lips young vulnerable smile conversation reputed brilliant wars wrote historical drama titled king autumn received considerable praise drama premiered october works premiered soon early publishing magnate printed poetry collection consisting works retreat outbreak world war final year gotten engaged girlfriend war stop education decided postpone marriage peace restored remained employed left belgrade family return remained city moved town serbian interior shortly moved worked military censor wrote articles gazette pay family bills early february mother died cancer leaving care younger siblings devoted creative energy completion epic poem titled published combined austro hungarian bulgarian german invasion serbia october deeply patriotic work compares bulgaria impending attack serbia biblical story murdering brother capturing burned copy poem survived carried city leaving brother joined retreat adriatic coast sisters infant brother went live cousin occupied brothers journey took continued intended join retreating columns head hoped allied ships evacuate serbian troops italy serbs quickly realized hope evacuated austro hungarian naval presence northern coast serbian military elected retreat interior surrender serbs marched south intended meet french expeditionary force evacuate greek island thousands soldiers died hunger succumbed cold ambushed hostile killed traversing countryside marching wilderness began writing poetry anthology titled songs pride suffering comprise best known works started working new drama verse titled marriage friend accompanied difficult journey recalled dressed strange way pulled head completely covered forehead hardly visible weight ears collapsed wore kind long black coat covered mud held place string piece string belt hung pot boiling water tea useful things walked slightly bent forward followed noise things waist occupation serbia central powers far everyday struggles exodus said slept little telling don realize missing sleeping circumstances like entire soul kept constantly awake centuries painted vast death heroes indifferent december reunited fiancée recalled shall forget day saw sea begin speak future making plans vast novel verse comedies dramas intended bring great events history life reaching coast told board ship italy fighting age fiancée allowed board year old brother judged young military service granted passage unable companions continued length coast reached allies sent ships transport remnants greek mainland reaching thousands troops began showing symptoms island died span months seven thousand buried sea space remains interred land corpses simply barges tossed overboard appalled suffering church bells toll dead instead hours wrote witnessing disposal bodies inspired write poem ode describes best masterpiece serbian patriotic poetry shortly arriving recruited work serbian military intelligence transferred years death reaching spent spare time reading works french authors writing poetry august received month leave sailed france fiancée brother gone escape war shortly landing italy spent month fiancée nice returning greece resumed army service continued writing poetry songs pride suffering published nearly copy anthology destroyed great fire august copy survived sent fiancée france basis post war edition september diagnosed tuberculosis owing influence old patron admitted military hospital central tended exclusively officers wife visited continued writing poetry condition deteriorated poems began melancholy tone remained optimistic recover illness family month death sent fiancée brother telegram assuring slightly ill promised reunited died tuberculosis november october hours death appeared convinced survival according fellow patient died half sleep fit destroyed tissues lungs buried military cemetery family shocked news death particularly brother fiancée believed road recovery remains transferred belgrade parents siblings survived war brother diplomat worked axis invasion country april left yugoslavia family emigrated west youngest brother spent rest life belgrade high school geography teacher sister married lived belgrade death youngest sister died single fiancée remained loyal married death returned serbia war died belgrade influences themes legacy studied bible free time read works victor hugo notes early poems reflect degree influenced works contends influence early work unfortunate imitate style failed achieve originality instead merely absence spontaneous emotion matured influenced works irish writer particularly play performed belgrade university years play influenced extent later composed poem according thrilled beauty descriptions reading work inspired use biblical rhythm notes archaic phrase thou art appears poems began reading influence observed lyric plays especially king autumn inspired french playwright play dramatic ideal influence clearly felt marriage paid homage writing entire drama verse style considered obsolete time serbian history medieval legends greatest influence plays notes dramas published inspired serbian medieval motifs balkan wars inspired write patriotic poetry attempted emulate hugo verse poetry revolved patriotic themes theme overtaken months non patriotic poems wrote love felt fiancée historian personal suffering embodied serbian history crossroads greatness disaster cox considers famous serbian artists writers perished world war contends achieved short career number writers poets led far longer lives writes influence serbian literature greater survived war praises great poets 20th century inaugural awarded student library belgrade based learning institution dedicated exclusively studies life work library funded operates extensive online database known august researchers discovered original manuscript ode blue sea tomb library archives slip paper immediately given experts went restoring prevent decay | Milutin Bojić | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
1558_MarcoKartodikromo | march known pen indonesian journalist writer born low ranking noble family dutch_east_indies employment national railway disgusted racism shown moved found work journalist following year moved worked publications soon began write pieces critical dutch colonial government led arrest period correspondent netherlands continued journalism critique government wrote pieces fiction involved communist led revolt exiled prison camp died camp malaria preferred writing experimented new time state owned publisher attempting language according literary critic indonesian writer openly dutch colonial government traditional form practised country vocal criticism dutch government crazy man spark unrest native populations biography early life career born dutch low ranking noble family age took job national railway company indies chose leave company disgusted racist policies including use race basis paid wages way found employment newspaper run paper closed dutch went joined organisation muslim merchants found employment islam backed weekly took lead magazine paper led helped establish year published volume work dark eyes led long chinese owned perceived racism wrote attack native affairs editorial wrote dutch loved far natives january came investigation dutch_east_indies publishing anti dutch editorials journalist unsuccessfully attempted raise money protest dutch parliament convicted revolutionary activity sentenced months prison public outcry released days went bankrupt headed career exile death soon chosen chief editor daily netherlands correspondent months end beginning journalist published publication book return indonesia editor based month imprisoned writing february released prison moved commissioner joined newspaper later conference year stated kinds press indonesia black press item struggled dutch white press worked indonesian people published student green told young indonesian student falls love studying netherlands despite having fiancée indonesia work originally published serial published collection poems poems published novel based life dutch spy december left took position head published imprisoned months writings poem paper moved involved press sentenced years prison writings published sense independence dealt young man goes father tool dutch colonial government tries find personal independence novel stage play moving published long exiled writings involvement revolt led died malaria march themes styles fictional works took place early indonesian example social movement like nationalist writers time preferred writing predecessor modern indonesian native write pieces state owned publisher attempting experimented language words phrases scenes socialist literary critic writes drew experiences visiting netherlands writing writes unlike writers published heavily white superiority dutch impressed native achieved showcasing morals dutch reception vocal criticism dutch government banned books times response critiques described crazy man spark unrest native populations enjoyed colonial government reportedly inviting readers work dutch described indonesian writer openly dutch colonial government traditional form practised country notes writer indonesian consciously depict class struggles works considered indonesian literature born nationalist understanding considered truly indonesian writers lecturer writes primarily inspired dreams ideals noting writer intended create community politically aware work colonial government solidarity equality described ideal political state having standards feelings works dark eyes novel volumes poems poetry anthology student green novel sense independence novel novel moving stage play | Marco Kartodikromo | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
2024_AriwaranoNarihira | japanese poet early period named poetic thirty poetic poems included collection known poems attributed court dubious poems exceptionally ambiguous 10th century treated relatively long renowned love affairs exerted profound influence later japanese culture legends held affairs high poet fathered emperor love affairs inspired tales model handsome nobleman biography birth ancestry born grandson emperors emperor father prince emperor mother fifth child prince supposedly child lived capital poems mother banished old capital modern modern involvement failed coup état known incident born father exile return brothers given surname scholar brother political career remembered mainly poetry high birth served court appointed lieutenant promoted lieutenant chamberlain held junior fifth rank lower grade rose positions provisional assistant master provisional minor captain captain provisional governor reaching junior fourth rank end life risen literary historian critic observed description protagonist tales combined qualities admired high birth grandson emperor extremely handsome gifted poet conquering lover probably expert adept arms competent official aspects life emphasized tales distinguish heroes literature including romantic affairs known great lover poems included describe romantic affairs death national history compiled said elegant handsome appearance self tales portrays falling love consort emperor hinted reasons leaving capital travelling east speculated romantic affair consort emperor reason describes rank going senior sixth rank rising following year speculated error result binding changing order events furthermore affair monk formed core fictional legend affair affair historical family commentary tales speculates emperor product union previous emperor famous affairs gave tales said high describes protagonist presumed visiting hunt sleeping passage describes meeting manner implies sleep woman service 12th century work 13th century work claim product union later adopted stated evidence affair romantic myth poems connects daughter medieval commentaries wife modern scholars wife early source explicitly names note classical play adaptation tales portrays daughter childhood eventually marry wife spirit appears monk deaths speculated based considered beautiful man woman age poet lovers little evidence scholars 20th century held speculation traced far 14th century historian likely period commentaries extant speculates poems left turn likely worked common belief fictional genuine historical work detailing actual events life period commentaries tales tried insert names real women original text simply said woman inserted passages text literary scholar concluded lack surviving evidence possible knew lovers usable evidence way journey east describe leaving travel east region crossing composing poems famous places way tales implies journey result affair doubts journey actually took place point view number surviving poems small having trip composing poems way terms historical likelihood gone wandering end country friends keeping company death according died july 28th day fifth month japanese calendar poem expresses shock regret death come soon burial site location grave uncertain middle ages considered deity avatar possible called graves fact sacred sites consecrated places actually believed buried professor scholar speculated small stone grove eastern known burial mound site speculated site associated near grave site emperor middle ages widely believed secretly fathered site traditionally believed house grave western known temple descendants children poets daughter grandfather poet known married engaged clandestine affair names known nicknames sino japanese reading character surname meaning refers brothers middle captain reference post held near end life provisional middle captain recurring use phrase tales known poetry left private collection included likely compiled later editor compilation century thirty poems attributed included early 10th century later dubious mentioned preface poetic important poets earlier age included later thirty poetic poems attributed example actually later court attribute poems likely misunderstood written appearance tales probably composed death combined poems attributed court total following poem included characteristic style poems attributed imperial dubious large body work contained relatively reliable scholars discuss poetic style use related words pivot words following poem number cited example use related water water brooding pun long rain river tears soaked poems exceptionally ambiguous standards treated anthology relatively long poet collection receive treatment example characteristic ambiguity cites scholars subjected poem famous conflicting interpretations recent centuries period scholar interpreted pair questions marked particle explained away logical poem reading introduced reading implied conclusion poet remains feels different late period poet took different view interpreting moon spring poet remains unchanged similar problem interpretation plagued poem quoted fourth line normally read thought yesterday today occasionally interpreted scholars mean yesterday thought today simply meaning right emotion poem nonetheless clear died fifties knew die someday nonetheless shocked time come soon reception preface describes poems containing feeling insufficient words like faded flowers colour lost retain lingering repeats chinese preface according literary scholars negative criticism seen complimentary likely refers emotional nature poetry insufficient suggest poems misleading explanatory indicates approached art unconventional manner poetry succeeds pointed criticism likely reflected change literary tastes decades compositions criticisms history japanese literature seeds heart concluded discussion following profound poet surviving poems mainly occasional expression suggests deeply felt emotion manner keeps poetry attaining best man poems vein historical importance maintained traditions long night dominance poetry chinese poet translator says large number poems included later court indicator high regard poetry held connection tales tales collection narrative episodes centred presenting poems composed narratives explaining inspired poems widely considered author work scholars come reject speculates possible originally composed work poems kind inventive autobiography later author came manuscript death expanded protagonist work likely modelled work likely resembling present form middle 10th century took decades starting death stages identified composition work stages based primarily poems actually composed background details provided necessarily historical second saw poems added layer necessarily higher proportion fiction fact final stage saw later author adding use treating legendary figure past late 11th century tale refers variant diary influence later japanese culture later centuries considered romantic given rise later legends contemporary considered beautiful man woman court appear later literary works particularly theatre believed men inspired created protagonist tale makes allusion tales draws parallels respective protagonists directly stated text later commentators interpreted tales implying illicit union empress true father emperor interpreted work way uncertain tale describes similar incident protagonist imperial prince affair empress son ultimately emperor true kept secret appears tales book late period contemporary protagonist tale figured prominently period prints alluded 16th century warrior world tales ironic reference poem composed severed head defeated enemy lord killed march gallery image gallery | Ariwara no Narihira | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
2680_HonoraSneyd | née eighteenth century english writer mainly known associations literary figures day particularly work children education born bath following death mother raised wife elizabeth returned father house formed close friendship daughter having romantic engagement having declined hand thomas day married second wife living family estate ireland till helped raise children marriage including children returning england fell ill tuberculosis dying subject number poems husband developed concepts childhood education resulting series books based observations children known stand women rights vigorous rejection proposal day outlined views equality marriage life early life born daughter essex bath father major appointment court gentleman usher parents married children second surviving daughter years old mother died father found unable care children friends relations offered adoption family seven years younger thirteen year old moved home family friends wife elizabeth family lived bishop palace cathedral close lost children daughters uncommon time brought variously described adopted foster sister describes younger sister sarah met returning walk poem anniversary initially attached sarah closer age sarah died age nineteen thirteen following sarah death responsibility anna older sister anna affection describes visions written days sister death poem expresses hope flower replace sister refers parents affections life health fragile experiencing bout tuberculosis later claim life age believed detected signs thirteen writing dear child live fearing notwithstanding clear health cheek eyes early expansion intelligence sensibility little mortal nature long low pain authority worse pride frequently storms ingenious spirits scattered earth education came influence raised progressive views female education expressed poem female right literature described clever interested science anna developed great love literature accomplished scholar attending day school fluent french translating older foster sister wife attitudes education girls progressive relative times means excessively liberal subjects taught theology read appreciate write poetry considered considered conventional drawing room accomplishments encouraged away traditional female roles notable including languages science left free pursue regard end exposed circle learned men frequented lived centre literary circle including children encouraged participate conversations anna later relates relationships lived roof thirteen years formed close friendship given rise speculation exact nature located tradition female friendship forming basis body works authors differ interpretation relationship women suggested lesbian supported term relates eighteenth century concepts identity hand argues based examination correspondence poetry generally based lesbian poetic canon relationship women frequently cited reputation intelligence beauty commented including described fresh beautiful young day star fair beams spring seventeen briefly engaged swiss born merchant relationship fostered wrote major british officer hanged spy americans respective parents support attachment reasons financial status christmas thomas day like members met places spending increasing amounts time household fallen married declined offer marriage thomas day gives account letter rejection stating contained excellent answer day arguments favour rights men clear view rights women continues determined views role women rights marriage admit control husband actions feel society necessary preserve female virtue secure domestic happiness terms reasonable equality supposed mutual confidence best said day decidedly declared determination live perfect usually called world fit decidedly declare change present mode life reason dissatisfied dark system proposed father moved london family daughters nineteen anna viewed friend departure considerable dismay day distressed rejection transferred affections fifth daughter care wife abbey niece inclined accept day comments affected intercourse perceived superiority miss capacity sentiments subjects delivered air conscious worth command attention capable female excellence person graceful features beautiful expression thing said time life saw woman picture perfection existed imagination continued describing marriage vulnerable attributes share learned gentlemen circle believed noticed effect friend having regularly place actions best light benefit elimination day hand placed difficult situation resolved end moving work autumn marriage marriage ireland march wife gave birth fifth child age days later died fever avoid leaving wife care day learning death wife travelled london consulted day situation learning remained good health promptly headed intention proposing offer accepted immediately mention conventional waiting period opposed daughter marriage couple married july marrying problems family estates ireland required couple immediately ireland marriage step mother surviving children wife ranging seven months years age richard maria writer right encountering new family observed maria aged exhibiting problems expressed views consistent punishment keys ensuring good behaviour children view proceeded practice believed discipline needed imposed age late case older children imposed strict discipline following period ill health sent away boarding school derby later london death similarly older brother richard sent went sea saw later comment difficult years new role children role relatives advised soon pregnant giving birth daughter died age sixteen second child inherited property born following year june children raised according system refined modified considered early educational efforts failure older children marriage growing sent away school readily concurred new wife rules seen little early years return england years ireland moved england taking residence despite despair loss friend maintained regular correspondence visits suddenly ceased event anna blamed father temporary absence business ireland spring fell ill fever let house join return consulted opinion illness severe thought consumption brief bout age advised returning ireland moving closer stayed house temporarily vacant consulting wide range physicians including physician staying day near london close medical care received news eventually rented near closer darwin circle drew april death years returning died consumption morning surrounded husband youngest sister charlotte servant buried nearby church plaque wall box bears witness life died years marriage age predecessor disease taken life mother maternal soon claim life young daughter younger sister elizabeth seven years later elizabeth children charlotte henry brother affected consumption time thought hereditary weakness carried family death married younger sister stating dying wish speculates marriage convenience sake children technically legal marry wife sister marriage considered opposed bishop couple fled london married christmas day thomas day witness proceeding live scandal given rise charitable interpretations actions direct evidence support drawn month life refers woman shall think worthy wear long shall love referring cameo owned work practical education jointly developed concept practical education principle new 1820s having determined years attempt raise eldest son richard according principles failure determined find better methods birth child embarked plan partly inspired write series books children trying methods years old published anna delighted find girls learned read weeks england closer contact intellectuals lunar society determined design plan education children started reviewing existing literature childhood education including addition proceeded document observations behaviour children developed practical system end suggested start reading work started recording extensive notes observations children dialogues final book richard state opinion art education considered experimental science failures past following theory practice set applying emerging principles educational psychology actual practice education reading theory determined reason successful child reading rewarded departing radically associated pleasure conceived title work husband wrote version children book practical education history harry daughter begun privately published february vol book tells simple story parents model children harry carry domestic ask parents questions answers deemed educational children explain discoveries learn presented forms learning originally conceived intended second series books remaining parts remained original plan collaborative work contributed members ambitious project designed fill perceived major deficiencies field technical scientific education introduce early ideas morality science academic disciplines developing mind young child premature death sister elizabeth continued work role wife final version book authored richard published sister elizabeth deaths revised maria early lessons reality family project contributed number members extend years death observed wife death familiar experimental method science surprised find educational theory based little evidence set apply experimental science child education devised executed recorded experiments children conceived executed register volumes reaction children new knowledge experience given interest applying experimental science field child education observed questions children asked solved problems extensive example recorded dialogue given richard practical education formed basis essays professional education library short story manuscript dated fragments attributed parents principles childhood education profound influence career writer children early contact members taken keen interest science attribute drew intention considered inventor following marriage worked projects words excellent legacy little words survived image largely eyes particular listed members associates educated upper class literary women traditional female accomplishments formed close female friendships depiction effect consumption symbol disease eighteenth century culture work started educational psychology prove immensely influential nineteenth century literature lesbian relationships female friendship growing household members childhood friend developed relatively progressive views times status women equality marriage key female education entered marriage understanding equal partners work anna later values promote late eighteenth early nineteenth century britain ancestors modern today position women rights best remembered thomas day theory perfect wife mentions possession wished modeled figure brother edward drawn miniature portrait left cousin image issued factory right subject poems married subject anger continued write affection long death addition poetry appears semi character play major tragedy acts produced new_york plaque buried north wall tower reads appendix persons mentioned foster family extended family literary acquaintances thomas day husband children influences artists | Honora Sneyd | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
3025_AbrahamGoldfaden | born romanian spelling common july january new_york_city russian born jewish poet playwright stage director actor languages hebrew author plays considered father jewish modern theatre founded romania generally credited world professional language theater troupe responsible hebrew language play performed united_states festival romania named held honour called prince charming romanian jewish culture wrote works find points common total theater plays prose verse dance moments early life born russia present day ukraine given july following old style calendar use time russian_empire attended jewish religious school middle class family strongly associated jewish enlightenment father arranged receive private lessons german russian child said appreciated imitated performances wedding singers degree acquired nickname began studies government run school emerged teacher poet experience amateur theater led congregation published poem called progress new_york_times obituary described plea years movement developed published book poetry hebrew says hebrew poetry possesses considerable merit eclipsed poetry strength expression depth true jewish feeling remains book verse published took job teaching year later moved ukraine lived initially uncle house cousin good pianist helped set poems music renewed acquaintance fellow language writer knew met hebrew language poet daughter wife published poems newspaper wrote plays neighbors die aunt included verses successful book die jewish woman went editions years time living mainly teacher salary year supplemented giving private lessons taking job hat shop headed munich intending study medicine work headed met editor weekly paper der alter reputed soon shut government year later moved edited language daily limits economic sense enterprise inability pay registration fee tried unsuccessfully operate paper different soon moved invitation young wealthy activist interested theatre arriving fortunate better known good poet poems set music popular songs successful businessman sought funds newspaper proposition wife remarked language journalism way suggested lot market language theater offered public songs garden green fruit tree garden instead simple expanded program performance indoor performance fellow performers gave later year generally counted professional theatre performance circumstances designation single performance nominal actor singing songs sang concert songs apparently included significant improvised material songs actual script account familiar time practically russian literature plenty exposure russian polish theater seen african american performing shakespeare performance bit play participated years earlier songs bit character plot good bit improvisation performance possibly men went performance grandmother granddaughter dos bundle sticks sources disagree reports suggest poor singer non singer poor actor according reports stem self remarks old man new_york contemporary reports decent earth shattering actor singer time continued miscellaneous newspaper work stage main focus happens famous romanian poet journalist saw performances later summer records review company players error turn cited sixteen suggesting beginning theater impressed quality singing acting found pieces dramatic interest generally positive comments deserve taken seriously known generally appears seen early plays musical revue world paradise der der dialogue philosopher musical revue der father law son law comedy der servant searching theater season outdoor performances coming close tried failed rent appropriate theater theater owner named presumably jewish told troupe jewish singers dirty headed lived continued songs plays initial successful performance recruits indoor theater wrote followed days rain torrential come theater possessions left prove bit successful week run acquired set designer known formal artistic training proved good job joined troupe actress teens seeing perform premiere mother objected unmarried daughter stage like unlike single promptly married remained troupe known best known second marriage actor successful run came successful attempt company act time capital arrived reputation established players performed early spring salon heart weather turned warm garden pleasant tree shaded beer garden drawn neighborhood crowd filled cast great pool jewish vocal talent recruited respectable trained sisters casts year known song dance man eventually follow new_york long stage career known year old soon stage star orphaned teen years way world singer great performer parties visiting french company church choir voice changed sung moses chorus performing important ceremonies jewish community audition scene mama boy formed basis later year light comedy comical wedding starring young man role later famously played new_york actress recruiting controversy known head great considered perform secular setting crowds sexes freely keeping people late time morning prayers argue performance started theater end summer theater established fact influx jewish merchants city start russo turkish war greatly expanded audience new arrivals highly wealthy russian jewish family actually joined troupe soon left found theater troupe imperial russia repertoire new songs new plays translations plays romanian french languages years wrote plays eventually write able retain players company stars right continued years recruit rate talent company facto training ground theater end year writing plays moses der curve prostitute thief theater big theater elaborate sets choruses extras fill crowd scenes helped head legally establish dramatic society handle administrative matters papers know troupe included know similar papers walked start company included valuable ally theater occasions expressed favorable view quality acting technical aspects theater obtained costumes coronation king solomon timed tribute actual coronation turning light comedy satire established theater commercially successful medium higher aspirations eventually earned recognition shakespeare man broadly read languages aware eastern european jewish tradition dramatic literature audience seeking good glass song years later typical time saying don theater head swim sad things troubles home theater cheer pay coin hope distracted want laugh heart wrote attitude pure simply war public stage merely continued brothers arrived having stage want school youth didn time learn laugh jokes watching feel heart crying brothers drama tragedy drawn life shall cry heart shall glad nonetheless war public based understanding public write wrote witch romania populace jews believe strongly local concerns good subject matter remarks strong inspirational intent historical pieces connected contemporary concerns couple years company shy away themes recruits playing theme press gangs working streets town young men army end translated august play german russian spy non comic play performed professionally initial burst light comedies reasonably sophisticated plays write language plays jewish themes famous suggested increasingly turn possible educated audience suggests equally arrival romania time russo turkish war russian jews exposed sophisticated russian language theater strong turn uniformly subject matter roughly coincided bringing troupe theater small measure example interested start having set design seriously support themes plays relates key property theater time birth general writes theory ran ahead practice jewish community included familiar contemporary theater languages initial company easily romanian language troupe theater seen outset expression jewish national character theatrical values company ways good romanian theater time german dialect known language non jews important language commerce fact write theater romania national poet testimony interest theater went jewish community theater drew level theater criticism comparable european theater time example cites published described gave critiques plays year speculated present day theater moment comparable era english theater discussed theater ought noted sources ranging plays circus praised incorporation strong female roles criticized saw weaknesses noting male actor played mother remarking play mute bride work apparently wrote accommodate pretty young actress performance nervous deliver lines evidence authorship russia father wrote troupe come ukraine timing end war meant best audience quit troupe performing repertoire loan headed east group people including performers musicians families end russo turkish war troupe travelled extensively notably ukraine moscow saint_petersburg later described time difficult approach emperor continued turn plays prolific pace pieces doctor doctor jews dark revolt written russia following assassination happens named happened company saw plays premiered later matches play intrigue account saw gives interesting picture theaters audiences troupe encountered outside big cities begins cafe restaurant boring sad city nonetheless theatrical hall big building rough boards theater passing play proper stage curtain cheap seats bare benches expensive ones benches covered red long audience poor jews basically secular audience included russian officers wives russia troupe drew large audiences generally popular progressive jewish intellectuals slowly ran government conservative elements jewish community calling change jewish world wake people sleep wake believe like bit ambiguous unsettling status quo theater banned russia starting september anti jewish reaction following assassination troupe left saint_petersburg headed directions england new_york_city poland romania prophet theater continued successfully places best terms time settled times rights plays partner dominated theater romania lesser companies competing figure theater point lauded level comparable actors performing times romanian drawing audience went jewish community words lost theatrical period briefly theater company warsaw notable success went new_york independently extensive negotiations great anticipation language press new_york america read headline january edition new_yorker briefly took job director new opera house parted ways failure play production values apparently new_york standards attempted unsuccessfully found theater school headed paris low funds wrote poetry worked play didn finish time theater company got point putting play funds commentary october money reputation poet came rescue exactly dream described audiences bringing meals theater paper treating theater like beer garden quotes favorable theater intellectuals masses religious viewed jewish disdain nonetheless owned theater glad figure stature completed play started paris fun decree acts scenes based life time wrote semi autobiographical play called gave optimistic view america actor company credited greatly strengthening caliber performance brief time reporting worked actor understanding character ensure play series songs effects respected success returned director theater new company included players later father notable plays period tenth translation time return romania theater business written advertisements coordinated performances multiple cities publicity materials competition occasion young man named attended multiple performances story including songs took package unauthorized production outright theft possible headed diplomatic career supposed issues like unauthorized performances plays longer paying attention theater finally reached court settlement competition follow 1890s tough time romanian economy rising tide anti tougher time jews quarter jewish population emigrated intellectuals particularly likely leave intellectuals remained interested politics theater period social jewish starting left romania soon active theater troupe country foreign entirely ceased coming country kept writing occasionally managed play good time theater theater romania worse economy continued decline europe poet journalist plays continued performed europe america rarely send royalties health deteriorated letter refers blood running money wrote paris authorizing sell remaining possessions romania clothes gave money head new_york new_york_city america tried hand journalism brief stint editor new_yorker resulted getting paper suspended landing large fine march recited poetry benefit performance raise pension poet worse found unable write coming america shortly met group young people hebrew language association club wrote hebrew language play david war performed march hebrew language play performed america repeat performances march april drew larger crowds wrote spoken portions loosely based bit player owner prominent new_york theater optioned ignored accusing premiered successfully rival music lyrics time international star died new_york_city estimated turned funeral joining procession brooklyn number given entry theatre signed new_york_times calling poet prophet noted evidence genuine sympathy admiration man work likely manifested funeral poet writing english language country november subject postage stamps issued jointly israel romania relationship earliest poetry avant plays written hebrew plays explicitly set jerusalem ending protagonists abandoning new_york palestine served delegate paris spent life set slightly half plays adjoining jewish areas romania left palestine cities new_york london paris number potential jewish spectators palestine time small works plays sources disagree dates names plays titles represent english variants exist aunt neighbours possibly recruits bundle sticks der servant world paradise der der father law son law mit grandmother granddaughter translation play august von intrigue intrigued glass water comical wedding tailor bride son hunger man presumably play tailor men mute bride deaf men der purchased sleep neighbors der der old maid matches fir plates der mirror blind deaf dumb blind blow gives alternate title struggle culture der der butcher known witch fanatic winter death daughter jerusalem dos tenth der doctor jews known doctor doctor doctor bar fun decree translation fun messenger justice david war hebrew ben son people songs poetry wrote hundreds songs poems famous der angel mit festival birthday | Abraham Goldfaden | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
3222_JuliaBaird | née born march younger half sister english musician john_lennon eldest daughter john bobby december march july older half sister younger sister born october started visiting house death julia appointed guardians julia ignoring legally married mother invited sisters visit success beatles living wife married moved belfast children divorced worked special needs teacher death wrote john_lennon brother gave working write imagine growing brother john_lennon director liverpool early years mother fourth children stanley family mary known elizabeth mater anne julia john_lennon julia child later daughter called victoria renamed affair welsh soldier alfred sea julia forced child adoption intense pressure father sisters known previously julia started dating working café near primary school said good looking dressed man years older julia worked hotel liverpool wine steward julia later moved small flat access goods like alcohol chocolate cigarettes stanley sisters called pencil thin coated hair pork pie hat young called physical nervous julia divorced common law wife paul_mccartney admitted sarcastic mother living sin julia married julia sister called julia home road liverpool house sin house lived born prematurely october julia went hospital day allowed visit later managed bars liverpool allowed julia stay home road look cat named year old started visit occasionally stayed overnight bed share double bed weekly pocket money odd jobs collecting golf balls local course shillings gave visits climb trees test spelling gave half crown leave wanted kiss girlfriend remembered visited mother play record called son john wonderful old sit listen son john sung released sent aunt scotland holidays later persuaded let short holidays family julia took street liverpool watch play coal truck june allowed sit music loud asked taken played twice day celebration mark anniversary granting liverpool charter king john later bathroom road said sounded like recording studio legal guardian mother struck killed july outside home standard vanguard car driven duty constable driver later said ran straight couldn avoid speeding swear terrible things happen aged respectively sent stay edinburgh allowed attend funeral told months later uncle mother died aunt birch legal guardians girls ignoring legally married julia julia buried liverpool grave unmarked years location forgotten recently identified church england taken live son dairy cottage owned husband age allowed liverpool city centre drank coffee friends called coffee started london aunt knew allowed talked trips london relatively safe easy way life free start people tube station invited parties people gave place stay harmed asked visit home wife time took shopping buying expensive clothes visit beatles played park sisters asked allowed stand near pulled audience security guards crush december killed car crash told death months married acknowledges little contact wife attend father funeral told dairy cottage cramped told birch buy house found bedroom house park drive liverpool told birch send bills heard years asked childhood life school tie photographs sent cover cost shipping gift wrote don tell continued calls stopped worked shop assistant 1970s battled heroin addiction 1980s fully recovered gave birth son john later working died wanted sell house later gave november written thought house birch contribution looking julia prefer girls use later years julia married moved belfast kept family history secret children nicholas david divorced went university gained philosophy education course degree spent year france europe protested war vietnam paris alongside later taught french english working special needs teacher teenagers deprived areas chester retired write books director met half sister time present ceremony place plaque house commemorating fact lived recently found told journalist shocked look like stanley family having pale blue eyes fair hair releasing book john_lennon brother written foreword travelled new_york appear convention asked prove half sister declined saying going produce passport audience word present unveiling road signs erected major routes liverpool saying liverpool birthplace beatles october planted tree liverpool peace gardens commemorate birthday retired published book called imagine growing brother john_lennon february september held john northern lights festival attended read writings books scottish cousin said julia going going old family tell stories musicians painters poets performed festival lives chester partner claims told mother buried liverpool graveyard location approximately miles east road grave unmarked recently identified church england stanley family finally mother grave reads | Julia Baird | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
3686_MikeBullen | born january english screenwriter grew attending later college cambridge left degree history art radio producer unhappy quality british television targeted people age took course developed comedy drama television led commissioning cold feet multiple award winning comedy drama aired itv network series won writer year award british comedy awards wrote series ran years george ran works described relationships happens break moved wife children australia years later directed short film created australian television series writer director australian television pilot break returned producing work british television bbc pilot reunited moved background born father alex chemical engineer mother joan housewife mike sister jane raised attended age accepted cambridge read economics enjoy subject switched history art despite public school background felt place cambridge students come urban later stating half students spent lot time hair half ended working experiences writing came child wrote newspaper neighbours cambridge von novel following graduation began career media buyer advertising company job described pretty pointless quit job south east asia return applied position radio producer having previously worked hospital radio eventually began freelance work presenter producer magazine programmes screen outlook career aged began thinking writing television script based idea write television inspired particular american television series hill street blues cancelled social life began work scripts pie sky soldier soldier complete improve writing skills took writing course comedy course attended story began writing script time drawing american television influences believing british television people age group soap opera costume drama wrote script entitled perfect match man proposes girlfriend screen stadium cup final secured agent managed sell script controller comedy described writing impressive constructed dialogue funny observed commissioned drive away making traditional style described moment walked set perfect match wandering room previously existed head broadcast itv september poor reviews pleased work ask pitch ideas perfect match assistant producer shared desire television directed age pitched idea traditional boy meets girl boy loses girl boy wins girl story told sides relationship elements fantasy flashback events fit character point view accepted pitch began work cold feet initially commissioned pilot itv programming strand prospect television series given cold feet main character character serial based twenties main character based combination ideal girlfriend suggested series commissioned characters needed developed supporting cast cold feet basing character friends script cold feet went seven drafts filmed broadcast hiatus commissioned series hiatus wrote romantic comedy feature film script developed pilot picked writers guild great_britain presented award new writer year awards ceremony october started writing professionally structure scripting coherent way adopting mix match method began script cards computer returning cards completing cold feet pilot starting writing pages script day regardless quality writing draft usually submitted producers draft production series cold feet began january continued method developing storylines based life wife child half integrated experiences storyline characters pete child episode retained job bbc working radio shows week time writing cold feet second series cut week time series felt confident future television able radio presenting completely moved home london cambridge able write days week evenings weekends worked projects time cold feet watching holiday interested happens personal lives holiday representatives foreign countries idea developed bbc starred broadcast series shared writing duties inspiration american television continued following premiere west wing began outlining british version firm set buckingham palace project moved planning stages believed british political issues wars spain sexy issues covered adapted series american network nbc wrote screenplay pilot episodes time nbc commissioned pilot script entitled small beer centred group people north western united_states series cold feet extended episodes itv believed production team covered potential storylines series declined write episodes team writers hired overseen executive producer writers left team scripts appropriate series leaving staff writing process think twice writing began thinking storylines mid life crises year signed year contract develop new projects fourth series cold feet episodes commissioned announced want write fifth series fourth reasons itv proposed commission episodes year series like soap opera popularity fourth series persuaded write episodes formed fifth series fifth series won writer year award british comedy awards began developing hour television series following year conceived george moved australia continued work based series inspired evaluation lives people approached years old conversation friend realised women knew failed marriages time reached series designed vehicle actress signed exclusive golden deal itv months series announced lancashire left life begins feeling unable commit potentially long running series itv replaced lancashire concerns believes loving relationship husband announces family holiday leaving realises begin life wrote series series broadcast cold feet integrated events life storylines father suffers disease relatives researched travel agency job spending week travel agents bristol journey perth small screen big picture return leg hours seeing train window began developing short subject infidelity television conferences short entitled tale marked directorial debut screened film festivals finalist diamond themes film said interested notion ordinary people react ordinary situations fascinated way arrive choices idea film choices lead outcomes expect expressed interest directing episode cold feet decided basis inexperience inadequate job best left professional directors short produced company set exclusive contract ended september end seventh person rewrite script film hare drafts alongside second series continued developing george title changed happens eventually settling george time filming george starred builder life changed generations family home initially excited series attended cast read optimism waned time broadcast felt characters series premise unclear interview describes worst series life begins returned final series year filming commenced series intercontinental writers conceived idea asked friend knight develop production australia channel britain broadcast countries end approached producer commissioned write television pilot agreed spent time trying come idea script continuing trend taking ideas real life decided write family moving australia pilot entitled break television debut british actor recently completed work prayer bone special episode wire blood set united_states green wire producer considered special episode set australia green suggested asking write episode responded asking green like play lead break sent script green signed pilot attempt directing television sought advice experienced production crew particular director photography pilot broadcast march sought financial investment production company develop length series wrote screenplay bbc reunited pilot friends shared house reuniting years admitted career declining reunited moved months produced considers reunited best work end cold feet pilot received million viewers broadcast series commissioned discussed projects actors pilot family returned told realised going based television career need based television series development british television networks personal life married met working bbc children born rachel born family moved later moved newport new_south_wales australian citizens family returned list works | Mike Bullen | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
3846_GeoffreyA.Landis | born american scientist working nasa exploration propulsion solar power holds patents primarily field improvements solar cells devices given presentations commentary possibilities travel construction bases moon mars venus supported scientific background writes hard science fiction writings won award hugo awards award awards poetry contributes science articles academic publications biography born detroit michigan lived virginia maryland philadelphia illinois childhood senior education illinois holds undergraduate degrees physics electrical engineering mit phd solid state physics married science fiction writer lives ohio career receiving doctorate worked accepting permanent position nasa john research center research mars missions solar energy technology development future space missions holds patents authored authored published scientific papers fields commented generating oxygen creating building materials future moon base possibilities readily available metallic iron manufacture steel mars recipient numerous professional honors including nasa space flight awareness award technical work field developing solar cells terrestrial use spacecraft mars worked number projects related developing technology human robotic exploration mars scientific analysis surface including studies performance cells mars environment effect dust performance technologies dust removal member team mars mission named mars rock member science team mars exploration mission work includes observations dust atmospheric science measurements observation frost equator mars member experiment team mars surveyor mission experiment package demonstrate manufacture oxygen atmosphere cancelled failure work analyzing concepts future robotic human mission mars include mars spacecraft discovery class mission concept investigate carbon dioxide found regions south pole mars real time robotic operations concept mars exploration concepts use resource mars sample return mission paper suggested use phased program mars exploration series achievements leading human landings mars fellow worked project investigating use particle beam pushed sails propulsion flight addressed annual convention possibilities challenges travel described discussion mankind day set sail nearest star said meeting consider travel humans historic going stars isn choice long term went describe star ship diamond sail thick powered solar energy achieve cent speed light selected nasa innovative advanced concepts fellow investigation venus exploration science lead study design mission neptune moon academic positions named professor mit won educator award faculty member faculty manufacturing faculty 12th space studies program thailand chair student project cradle guest lecturer 13th space studies program chile space studies program athens ohio writer instructor guest instructor launch pad workshop writing science fiction history science fiction story appeared analog december received nomination hugo award earning nomination john campbell award field science fiction published works short fiction books won best short story sea october hugo award walk sun october hugo short story falling mars july novel published books winning award short story collection impact published named noteworthy trade magazine won man mirror sultan clouds won award best short science fiction story nominated hugo awards attended emerging writers novels mars crossing collections impact shorts walk sun impact darkness blue abyss snow war approaching nasa dark lady outsider winter singular habits winter fire walk sun great science fiction stories short stories sun falling mars man mirror sultan clouds hotel antarctica poetry published number poems involving science fiction science themes won award twice poems christmas time machines won reader award best poem search dwarf stars award poem won reader award best poem times recently poem rivers won 2nd place poetry contest poem pounds sunlight 1st place human potential poetry collection published major awards best short story hugo award best short story walk sun award best novel mars crossing best short story falling mars award best short science fiction sultan clouds bestowed outstanding published works science fiction technical writings inspire human exploration space writing written non fiction popular science articles encyclopedia articles columns large range publications including article demon hawaii won best science article works myths legends true history author choice monthly eugene november isbn december impact isbn van press isbn laser powered science papers available web | Geoffrey A. Landis | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
4088_EliasAbuShabaki | spelled arabic january writer poet editor translator literary critic founders literary league considered leading figures born family interested poetry young age son merchant left youth experience mark earlier works worked teacher translator addition publishing volumes poetry journalist writing arabic newspapers literary magazines romantic school believed inspiration denounced conscious control poetry poems deeply personal contained biblical overtones internal moral conflicts work controversial time particularly poetry collection regarded overt sexual content poet obsession spiritual consequences manifested writings attributed guilt brought sexual women married death called renewal modernization arab literature inspired succeeding generations poets contributions literature commemorated turning house hometown museum biography childhood youth born providence usa wealthy merchant wife née mother came family known poetic gifts brother maternal uncle established poets couple left lebanon visit uncle providence gave birth place settled native town current town overlooking mediterranean sea noted natural beauty raised devout christian parents admitted saint joseph college nearby town studied courses french arabic literature introduced arabic poetry taught long poem written uncle according young highly inspirational father visiting estates region attacked stripped belongings killed loss father left young state emotional distress depression mark rest life orphaned continued education outbreak great war quit school financial problems school later forced close ottoman authorities resumed studies run returning year later graduated result quarrel teachers continued self education read religious books french romantic literature extensively inspired literary efforts french authors particularly fond works courtship marriage met neighbor years senior friendship rapidly evolved exchanged literary books letters attachment evident fell ill fever visit southern city sour reported invited family members pray better years december lone child died birth career having lost father early age compelled teach order earn living taught jesuit mission school school lastly school affinity journalism youth living contributions number newspapers publishing great number articles variety topics corresponded number egyptian newspapers request publishers translated arabic number french literary material 17th till 19th century paul works employed world war translator press radio services french high commission produced poetic work young poet inexperience promising talent finished silent invalid narrative poem best known works center european romantic tradition book published lauded best work best accomplishments romantic poetry modern arabic literature works play influential role development modern arabic poetry literature published book melodies ode simple peasant life followed heart discussing matters heart mature perspective published book title arabic addition poetry published number studies including study comparative literature called arab intellectual spiritual links arabs french sought demonstrate weight french influence world literature authored long essays addition produced series portraits literary political published journal collected volume dubbed portraits death died january france hospital buried hometown death friends number verses works published periodicals book dubbed min gods views beliefs morality raised devout christian parents countryside religious schooling upbringing reflected deeply spiritual writings resort bible poems reflects strong hold developed consuming obsession opposing forces good evil awakened early age loss father beginning world war early writings young poet disgust human existence best manifested poem entitled subjects treated considered provocative time confronted matters sin sexuality deeply personal manner arab literary figures address taboo issues drew praise innovative style course lengthy engagement love affair married woman confessed writing paradise engages constant conflict lust love struggle reconcile sensual spirituality despite celebration pleasures retained belief god judgement feared poems concern spiritual expenses pleasures women sexuality scholars argue attested early stage works passage love love evil fire heart heart men hearts women beautiful women creatures causing man downfall paradise bitter allusion danger evil brought lust sin attraction women sex evident poem storm disturbed poet prostitute asking love similarly woman depicts prostitute clients diseases way avenge attitude women changed radically later works went process reconciliation redemption love despite views romantically involved women according biographer married main love life affair rose married woman hometown engaged marry alludes experience writings especially book paradise woman mark life albeit minor role egyptian singer called exercised effect evidenced poem written having parted singer met dancer called poems heart written relationship continued death writing prolific writer publishing wide variety works including poems journal articles literary studies widely seen important work writing characterized powerful imagery realism striking obsession pleasures flesh believed art emotion thought source authentic aesthetic experience set high value inspiration denounced role conscious control writing poetry poem wrote poetry best contrary old arabic saying best poetry influences hardships emotional challenges endured growing amid world war losing born son influenced poetry conveys strong sense presence evil world effort find escape love innocence childhood nature writings evoked concern body lust greatly affected romantic works read youth commended loneliness sorrow passion pain death denounced city life christian tradition imagery inspired work biblical images experiences christian felt deeply teachings catholic_church league founded literary society dubbed arabic included literary artistic figures addition founding members league consisted league waged attack literary figures political establishment articles published periodical subsequently forced close government league aim promote literary renewal modernization arab literature publications published publishers earliest work young poet inexperience revealing great poetic potential showed influence classical arab poets described contained number poems translated french dedicated spirit dead father dedication established melancholy mood silent invalid second published poet trial narrative poetry narrative poem written years wasn published years poet death poem inspired love interest muse poem title arabic viewed publication influential progressive work arabic literature prime example arabic generally acclaimed masterpiece owed success sheer artistic merit impressive length extreme emotional moral situations passion sin writers produced similar long poems seldom engaged poems clear narrative plot collection poems written published defunct publishing press book highly regarded masterpiece poetry draws inspiration love clear connection influences french romantic works les paradise morality gives way sense sin spiritual comes terms effects love affair characterized constant love life death melodies anthology encompassing poems published described unique work history arabic literature poems deal different aspect country life images folklore book identifies peasant praises simplicity traditional ways gifts technology displays false contemporary literary figure saw poem calling form new blessing fertility earth paved way new trend contemporary muslim poets manifested return pre islamic natural case published heart collection love poems volume placed aside view woman evil snare love striking contrast harsh judgement pursuits expressed poem cup having recovered peace faith love accepts poet society works published lifetime anthology confirmed return peace evidenced heart crude earlier works totally replaced refined mystical dimensions love emphasized book issued legacy considered cornerstone modern arabic poetry lebanon greatest arab poets leading figures arabic revival romantic school long dormant large following arab contemporary poets writers romantic movement outdated middle_east work attracts young readers appreciate poetry little taste socio political found work modern politically engaged arab poets work confirmed christian tradition modern arabic literature helped establish bible literary source arabic later writers poets benefited revival biblical themes legends poetry portrayed poet influenced writings successors like june municipality inaugurated museum poet home mansion built father uncle traded goods egypt lebanon mansion designed egyptian architect built local interior walls decorated austrian artists later years life house poor financial condition municipality appropriated plot 1970s saved house gardens replaced residential building mansion restored decades refurbished original furniture accessories poet saved wife family addition furniture museum houses collection poet books original manuscripts letters | Elias Abu Shabaki | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
4454_RobertKeable | march december british novelist missionary priest church_of_england resigned ministry following experiences world war caused scandal novel tale priest wartime affair young nurse book sold copies 1920s referenced great cited double murder investigation united_states critically received moved continued write producing novels theological works death age kidney complaint raised educated cambridge entered theological college graduation ordained priest spent years missionary africa stationed returning europe army chaplain world war met fell love young nurse development eventually quit church_of_england left wife returning england war resigned ministry began write novels simon called peter runaway success launched life literary celebrity increasingly disillusioned saw contemporary british life left europe couple lived happily death health began fade nonetheless struck later relationship woman son continued publish novels death kidney condition famous publication novel produced literary output spanning theological tracts poetry travel guides simon called peter sequel film later novels attracted substantial attention writings generally met greater popular critical sufficiently banned book nonetheless contemporary best seller fiction contained autobiographical elements attitudes experience christian religious establishment fictional produced final non fiction work great outlining religious views developed lifetime uneasy relationship catholicism came believe historical jesus bore little relationship jesus christian tradition great attempted reconcile church enduring belief loving god views earned unfavourable reviews contempt church practised ideas free love prominent later 20th century early life named father successful businessman son ordained anglican priest vicar younger brother henry died young attended school surrey nicknamed noted fluent contributions school paper influenced father active lay preacher member teenager anglican upbringing effect biographer suggested leave young man somewhat writing style particularly tied specific faith raised went cambridge peers included future explorer 1st baron contemporaries described quiet devout student initially associated religious minded men later rowed college second took history graduating receiving great friend future commissioner daughter biography father described undergraduate devout earnest somewhat introspective deeply literary records spent university missionary work known taught auspices climbed significant acquaintances cambridge brothers fellowship arthur sons highly accomplished academic religious family father archbishop_of_canterbury mother sister philosopher set lesbian household daughter previous archbishop canterbury husband death years came cambridge hugh inspiration character father departed upbringing favour roman_catholic_church ordained catholic priest according contemporaries met neighbour staircase invited lunch fell spell winning personality wrote college acquaintance anglican loyalty remained new kind loyalty spoke catholicism chapel crossed strange mystic element deep began stir suspected posed clever mind clever arguments recently brought catholicism novelist influence sensory aesthetic dimension writing faith began develop rome elected anglican joining theological college serving canon completing studies ordained priest friend regretted turned catholicism decision felt lead ultimate church letter told met know knows christ turning know knows african missions sent overseas decision intended save rome served staunch anglican clashed objected unorthodox methods training black african priests supporter priests saw prejudice views inspire bishop character novel africa wrote books darkness light history manuscript city dawn published portrait showed genuine religious characteristic returned result illness precipitated service insisted offered church posting sheffield declined fearing pull rome left reach catholic influences britain instead attempts enlist armed service world war ill health thwarted returned africa mission work rector parishes including diocese published works works missionary practice time including loneliness christ book verse titled songs narrow way damaging effects illness suffered compounded assault field accounts vary friends recalling received blow head powerful native describing gunshot wound thigh inflicted probably drunk biographer cecil suggested incident married pair met religious strong social conscience robust health big handsome thought beautiful woman auburn hair suited demands life missionary wife inspired character later novel pair ill matched described biographer cecil sexually incompatible children suspected marriage gesture render impossible lingering prospect monk world war eventually achieved wish going war south african contingent mustered military service france volunteered chaplain experiences form basis successful novel appointed army chaplain travelled sector native labour contingent men men paid month supply ships provide infrastructure support military operations europe chaplain rank captain expected disposal army large seeing active infantry service labourers formally required remain lines apparent nonetheless saw realities like world war approach congregation men came believe cared finer points anglican theological dispute church wanted entertainment barely spiritual form practical christianity argued openly suggesting protestant france amalgamated operations roman catholic different immediate relationship celtic companies remain public airing views attracted church particularly serving reflected popular officers france known share officers mess title character simon called peter acquainted religious french prostitute experience war acquaintance known year old nurse prominent british family daughter ancestors included driving trucks met pair began lifelong affair leave wife instead war close returned remained torn increasing church experiences war wrote novel intensive day spell laid life bare said writing didn care damn resigned ministry left anglican church literary career leaving church moved england settling began explore roman_catholic_church converted devout catholic read works contemporary philosophy books appears briefly lost faith altogether wrote history christianity creative evolution work don know inclined think believe old concept god covers support family worked assistant master served following year continued write manuscript simon called peter found publisher constable liked prospects commissioned second novel commenced mother living intense love drama set south_africa reflected new interest african traditional religion featured concept life force alternative theology simon called peter published met astonishing success book reportedly sold copies 1920s reaching edition largely autobiographical work tale priest affair wartime france nurse named title character faith love experiences direct revelation christ watching catholic mass given lover sees sincerity runaway popularity won level celebrity spent lot time london took usually known betty token called bill met salon near friends fully overt displays distressed parents wife time appears measure proponent open relationships free love concluded right pursue relationships men firm evidence warm spontaneous sexual nature far conflict christian love fact manifestation developing attitudes relationship betty disgusted wife devout catholic refused divorce left unable marry contributed growing sense english society managed legally separate wife took suggestion college friend colonial administrator visit fashionable destination 1920s europeans south seas appeared offer escape british society climate better suited constitution sailed aboard south pacific australia undertook book tour giving lectures broadcast new sexual ethics unmarried couples love deeply moral relationships stayed convention sake committing acts deep views contemporary press noted correspondence priest useful tale remain resident rest life wrote regret succeeded converting nineteenth century christian missionary sent attempt bill betty settled home house luxurious overlooking bay views island drove dodge enjoyed ample supplies cheap french wine gesture spiritual eventually moved household inland native style house surrounds near couple friends swedish artist continued write adding novel sequel simon called peter undertook book tours united_states spent spare time answering swimming sailing fell pregnant couple agreed return england better healthcare birth went set home mother help early november gave birth prematurely son anthony days later died poisoning administered pain delivery grief stricken health worsened advised return baby weak travel left england jack friends couple salon days eventually adopt remained health suffered weight loss diabetes high blood pressure fever stemming kidney illness nonetheless completed novel numerous treasure begun death tale woman shared cocktail brand cigarettes commercial success considered valuable portrait early century life health spirits rallied years death completed travel book book tour united_states europe returning struck relationship mixed race named new friends including writers elder brother inspired visit numerous treasure described period clad princess bare bare black hair falling waist white flower ear house noted suggesting cup tea voice took years earlier summoned parish children sunday school treat darkness ann decides important novel tale catholic priest restored faith woman love poorly received follow comedy went worse instead helped overcome failing devoted attention great non fictional account historical jesus relationship jesus religious tradition away writing conceived child gave birth son named meaning glorious warrior delighted bequeathed properties november initiated formal divorce proceedings attempt son december contracted worsened kidney infection december died home new_york_times obituary identified illness killed bright disease term refer number kidney conditions according acquaintances friends heard departure provision scholarship named college literary assets death valued received protestant burial accounts suggest weeks life formally converted catholicism commentators suggest pagan sentiments expressed birth new son social convention tend indicate argues death likely able reconcile ideals romantic erotic religious die peacefully accepting rituals loved religious views religious views developed leaving church_of_england influenced novels eventually articulated theology final book great theological work views received reviewer novel observed starts church_of_england tract appear roman catholic tract end reached reader doubt sort tract book great characterised biographer attempt love jesus failure believe god book sought distinguish historical jesus record traditional jesus church worship historical jesus said poorly known survived little information line obituary instead figure christians traditional jesus recorded oral tradition biographical traditional jesus literary jesus central figure figure distinct actual historical jesus contemporary church centred sought attitude contemporary church traditional jesus given rest traditional religion discarded pains stress traditional jesus seen discarded traditional jesus said reason leave church traditional jesus predicted western fade fall critical specific ways contemporary church jesus attempts traditional jesus historical jesus considered impossible blamed actions church declining numbers accused draining christianity relying heavily rigid structure believed historical jesus barely known nonetheless devoted attention trying understand figure emphasised humanity historical jesus wrote shared humanity ignorance blessed mind wrote jesus tolerant fond understanding importance love sex average man advocated love important thing church rule regulation jesus great prophet free love associated harmony spirit life great received new_york_times reviewer called finding claims jesus contrary efforts understand worship frankly know suppose street preaching cambridge climbing logic critical reception novels won immense international popularity intense controversy novels similarly tale religious doubt clergy published years earlier editor magazine comparison respect noting need twentieth century novel reader morally lighter nineteenth reporting death melbourne attributed best selling popularity novels contents literary value college acquaintance james later wrote friends sought dissuade publication transition beautiful book loneliness christ central african period simon called peter came great shock known loved earlier days calls novels erotic correspondent birmingham alabama accused critics called success attributed readers reviewers suggested contrast ecclesiastical background frank sexual content novels attracted curiosity time columnist expressed fascination overtly responding piece titled censorship thought contributed volume sic publication notorious surely modern personality worth study wrote noting romance unusual circumstances quiet english clergyman author sensational best seller taken permanent residence south seas long jump person said novels striking impress radical gentleman suggest resigned clergyman author books marked sex melodrama fact scholarly bearing mark country acting character novel passing maiden ladies drawing room instead writing new novel numerous treasure simon called peter tale wartime romance english priest red_cross nurse acquired notoriety best selling print editions story adapted stage play enjoyed popular success chicago moving new_york great deal media coverage simon called peter concerned involvement prominent united_states court case double murder new_brunswick new_jersey rector married member congregation conducting affair courtship hall presented mills copies featured romance priest woman mother living secretary seized fact tried books american publisher arrested claimed simon called peter corrupt seduce innocent published title religion written clergyman innocent look admitted society ordinary novel magistrate declining request issue arrest warrant publisher nonetheless agreed book nasty particularly written clergyman shortly boston judge deemed book fined librarian protested long queue patrons waiting borrow book circulating professed surprise intensity reaction book saying missionary military experiences perceptions general public felt response banning boston books numerous treasure wrote editor past month received request photograph girls high school library adopted literary patron class american university feel boston ought told net effect simon called peter controversy celebrity book known described novel immoral gave protagonist read famous novel great character terrible stuff whiskey distorted things didn sense book sequel optioned film starring found screenplay altered original text proposed write novel based visit united_states autumn announced new_york_times took production simon called peter stage play new_york returning new_orleans los_angeles san_francisco return times printed lengthy letter subject origins cocktail headlining makes case greek paper received second novel mother living favourably reviewer called better artistic point view simon called peter general outlook mature book worth feel inclined comparatively weaknesses reviews favourable characters criticised lacking depth reviewers said served vehicles conveying different theoretical points view later book ann decides dismissed new_york_times piece contemporary religious literature years died called life spiritual tragedy described thinking fundamentally contradictory mind like rock reveals strata volcanic experiences subjected distinction historical traditional jesus wilson argued ultimately internally inconsistent contemporary church odds conviction late 20th century received attention peter came print recent edition published biographer hugh cecil including anthology neglected great war writers concluded early career talents seized life hands works seldom read mean achievement high quality rarely sustained book divided twentieth century man self realization faith guilt self hatred seen unhappy book robert experience war reveal nature real goodness loyalty love | Robert Keable | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
5229_ArthurAdams(comics) | comics people named page arthur art adams born april american comic book artist writer broke american comic book industry miniseries subsequent interior comics work includes number marvel major books including men factor fantastic hulk ultimate books publishers authority adams illustrated books featuring characters personal love creature garnered award best single issue adams joined group creators included form legend imprint creator owned comics published adams published brien science fiction adventure series featuring sci monsters adams wrote illustrated legend imprint ceased brien continued appear print crossover stories comics characters brien savage dragon september tight labor intensive style initially influenced slow pace adams work regular artist long running monthly series usually provides artwork short storylines shots miniseries contributions work future pulp science fiction series created anthology work published work consists cover work books spot illustrations books official handbook marvel universe published series design work toys video games popular widely imitated artists comics industry drawing style credited influence artists associated founding early days early life born april massachusetts father united_states_air_force result adams frequently moved parents younger brothers places included west_virginia adams years old family settled california near travis air force base adams exposure superhero monster comics came ones mother buy month store enthusiasm superhero stories particular creators began father returned overseas trip marvel treasury grab bag included stories particularly liked stories monster like characters like thing hulk interested monsters like watching saturday movies creature black enjoyed superhero science fiction programming spider man cartoon star trek adams enjoyed drawing frequently youth far remember discovered work huge early influence attempted mimic style adams consider illustration profession interest professional waned realized extreme climates environments required work appealing adams thought drawing comics professionally high school bought illustrated artist adams noticed significantly adams subsequently seek work artists names influences adams cites moon knight work hulk magazine particular work men new teen adams saw bible draw comics perfect example team book wife close friends collaborators adams later edit adams breakthrough project adams names golden largest artistic influences adams says influenced professional artist interview adams responded observation fans noticed manga influence work stating likely influenced aside books drawing human anatomy adams formal education illustration learning newspaper strip type drawing freshman year high school teacher stressed importance clear storytelling perspective female classmate adams attracted talked joining acting club adams considered actor eventually community theater years quit acting turned order concentrate drawing career early work adams published work copied iconic poster submitted letters page comics series amazing zoo crew series editor paid adams publish piece fan adams initially created portfolio monster splash pages added story sequences began attending comic book conventions age including creation convention san_francisco received career advice met aspiring illustrator friends later business partners popularity included story portfolio casual fan men later closely associated early career showing portfolio editor creation convention gained permission set table drawings fans early convention appearances led meeting collaborator asked illustrate horror material comic book magazine work adams poor published began submitting samples taking job graduating high school given unpaid job illustrating eyed jack story self published adams professional job came met creation convention took adams samples marvel editors offered adams chance write draw return richard short story black white anthology adams completed story series canceled story published adams returned submitting samples working adams later dismissed story poorly drawn drew away amid lights story anthology dimensional alien worlds men ending career marvel editor freelance found adams samples cleaning office future editor assistant editor sent adams defenders script adams pages adams stated action scenes rendered editors praised casual character based scenes described adams concept miniseries writing turned artist offered adams couple months twentieth birthday series preliminary design drawings basing main character appearance singer female lead series freelance edited firm schedule provided adams time needed complete problems perspective things accustomed drawing babies people smiling half story dense pages featured panels result adams took months draw issue problem addressed editor showed adams compose panels depicting multiple actions later introduce editor chief understanding storytelling clarity sitting showing panel panel structure old marvel book years draw issues miniseries published cover date september reviewing issue criticized writing stating major saving grace going limb predict art soon fan favorite dynamic style grabs attention won let sure exhibits weaknesses young artist occasional awkward pose crude drawing effort incredibly impressive fact limited series worth buying simply watch progress adams makes issue issue position editor books led writer discovery adams work turn frequent association franchise 1980s began new special edition annual wars storyline adams illustrated published asked adams produce cover heroes hope book intended benefit famine relief africa written illustrated dozens creators including writers artists asked adams pattern cover cover focus charging viewer turn led charge producing marvel posters asking adams produce poster type pose image poster iconic life size comics shops led posters adams men poster featuring characters member team modification marvel age annual cover featured characters appearing men related books time charging center adams professional career cemented moved parents home oakland california apartment shared adams reunited story web spider man annual encountered work men franchise continue number covers new men respectively drew covers interior interior men related work included issue run factor shot mojo drawing annual adams says felt like professional comic book artist time felt confident knew experimentation adams work publishers marvel 1980s drew pages action comics annual viewed turning point adam drawing style characterized figures batman superman adams explains influence dark knight returns overall change art style partly deliberate experimentation partly exhibited different line weight year illustrated special job obtained editor old friend noticed incidental images adams included pages adams harbor fond memories cartoon child feared artist took job told write assumption decline condition initially wanted job considered eventually agreed contacting burden enthusiastic idea book demonstrated adams versatility handling comedy garnered burden award best single issue adams later illustrate second book winter fun special written adams artists book great comic book artists volume covers adams illustrated 1990s monster creator owned work marvel work included issue run fantastic hulk formed replacement fantastic falsely informed original fantastic murdered story allowed adams opportunity draw number monsters characters classic foe cited adams favorite works later referenced late night talk host fan segment episode conan adams work franchise crossover shot generation 1990s marvel work included providing designs line hulk action figures adams acquainted staff members illustrated number books featuring classic loved youth work story adams created organization called designed japanese version fantastic story group mention fought villain adams later created production company produces films later introduce version team film book making film features cover illustration copied adams adams follow works story appeared anthology urban legends notable work date wrote tokyo story drew december drew wrote issues target adams learned acquire rights adams lobbied illustrate comics sequel film creature black wanted produce adaptation film told adams illustrated able illustrate future sequel page adaptation published line low sales cost money cancelled books sequel adams wanted draw early 1990s contacted invited produce books creation group artists formed publish creator owned books adams considered producing original material preferred illustrate properties enjoyed child talks convinced create brien duo similar concept angel stories star san_francisco native tribute character film special effects creator brien super intelligent man dimension duo finds embroiled variety adventures typical classic movies featuring type movie monsters adams fond subterranean extraterrestrial despite offer created rejected took ideas adams work allow collaborate creators admired creators formed legend creator owned imprint initial appearance san_diego comic con comics brien appeared installments duo appearance legend imprint ongoing backup story seed destruction miniseries eventually graduate self titled miniseries producing series adams hand marvel reprint monster stories monsters creatures loose inspiration legend imprint ceased brien continued appear print crossover stories comics characters savage dragon september brien published adams wrote drew published collection previously published stories paid tribute movie monsters originally published black white colored collection included adams creature stories trapped story collection featured introduction present adams returned draw page flashback sequence issue series published moore brand subsequent work include issues authority significant portions adams asked order emphasize violence light september attacks adams frustration year adams writer created future pulp science fiction series published page installments america best comics anthology issues adams adams work future characterized exhibiting romantic influence greater amounts realism fine hatching adams refers adams says inspired sources character designs video game character books drew future straight edges order achieve elegant hand drawn appearance regards future best work 2000s adams provided cover images scary monsters books publishers warrior princess vampire slayer adams 2000s marvel cover work include collected editions 2000s interior comics work includes issue dedicated writer late son sam dozens writers artists contributed illustrated red hulk story king size hulk later illustrated story appeared page installments hulk issues covers illustrated ultimate work line comic books november comics published single volume collecting adams previous specials featuring book initially called eventually published covering cover effectively renaming book spring specials according adams request wanted publisher took action book cover book nonetheless sold merchants originally intended outside field comics adams provided illustrations magazines toy designs video games men themed cans provided illustration satirical piece magazine imagined number controversial public figures comic book including work marvel takes priority makes significant income private commissions produces time permits technique materials adams art style noted high level detail reputation tight states works slow pace limits work fantastic regular writer illustrator needed break order catch work title adams managed pencil issues weeks weeks respectively considerably late adams stated produce page day interview stated tends produce page day ink rate pages day pressure produced dagger days example example shot mojo changing completed quicker pace adams singles page book drew half hour personal record speed poor quality adams noted humor work example characters places cameo appearances backgrounds comics drew panels forms depicted alien new work adams prefers work plot script result dense scripts worked script work dimensional alien worlds pacific comics authority says prefers group books easily allow hide bad layout skills nonetheless comfortable solo character books begins drawing story given home public place range size inches inches half size printed comic book assistant trace illustration board non photo blue pencil light blue pencil easily working final illustration board large drawing board basement studio sitting living room couch tracing clarify details light blue pencil details number pencil drew chapters future twice printed comic size drew fifth chapter garden size larger standard order render detail usual stories large poster image multitude characters figure outlines marker order emphasize use photographic reference appropriate draws things accustomed early career embellished adams attempted ink work professional initially pen meeting spurred switch brush approximately year returning eventually began ink work prefers beginning late 1990s began pigment liner felt tip pen prefers feel cited reason felt tip future adams experimented painting oil covers rendered combination ink color pencil color work sporadic says forgotten interim time usually dissatisfied results significant portion income derived selling original artwork reluctant learn produce work digitally influence adams popular widely imitated artists american comics industry adams style attributed direct influence artists found popular artists 1990s associated era points use dynamic action poses figures costume designs featuring numerous accessories preference rendering depiction limbs reflective surfaces seen artists styles derived adams work particular run points detailed known run previously adams cover notes adams necessarily originate elements influenced states adams popularized noting uncredited refers book early image form artists named adams influence include personal life adams married comics artist number cover adams chin warrior princess january lived portland oregon children live san_francisco california religion adams stated believe particular god favorite film thing favorites include awards promising newcomer award award best single issue summer fun special interior work dimensional alien worlds away amid lights shot marvel new special edition home heart marvel annual marvel batman resurrection night artists dagger lady marvel web spider man annual wake got dreaming marvel action comics annual summer fun special summer fun adventure shot winter fun special winter fun adventure shot annual chapter diving bird factor marvel mojo shot marvel fantastic marvel marvel holiday special marvel armageddon king monsters shot creepy bugs urban legends king shot universal monsters creature black shot brien seed destruction feature brien dark horse extra big book urban legends spider asylum aliens havoc artists generation generation gap shot special shot brien want starship legends universe page giant great unknown cliffhanger superman help comics legends authority brave new world parts uncredited future america best comics worlds strong artists shot action comics annual deaths superman countdown final crisis origin feature king size hulk monsters marvel hulk marvel ultimate comics marvel marvel new men marvel cover work marvel fanfare marvel team marvel new marvel defenders marvel new marvel marvel marvel marvel marvel annual marvel age annual marvel viking heroes genesis west comics tommy monsters book eclipse comics impossible man summer vacation spectacular marvel marvel super heroes conan marvel animal confidential summer nights marvel holiday special marvel showcase superman legacy superman comics greatest world vortex comics vortex classic star wars new hope division comics medal honor new men maximum press hero zero origins tales marvel star kid cliffhanger vampire slayer daring escapes image holiday special legacy image chaos goddess rising chaos annual batman annual annual annual flash annual superman annual annual annual image america best comics awesome men marvel men movie special edition marvel generation marvel cow men annual marvel marvel defenders marvel sea basement angel authority america best comics scary monsters comics cow casting image cow image action comics comics red dynamite authority tales unexpected comics classic marvel gold comics countdown presents search ray fantastic marvel marvel incredible hercules marvel marvel image invincible image brit image marvel agents marvel hulk marvel new marvel new forever marvel marvel marvel mars dynamite children crusade marvel captain america man time marvel young allies marvel prime marvel marvel journey mystery marvel astonishing men marvel legends publishing fearless marvel secret marvel battle marvel annual marvel | Arthur Adams (comics) | Language and literature | Language and literature | 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5279_W.H.Auden | february september english poet later american citizen best known love poems funeral blues poems political social themes september shield poems cultural psychological themes poems religious themes time born york grew near birmingham professional middle class family attended english independent public schools studied english christ church oxford months berlin spent years teaching english public schools travelled iceland china order write books journeys moved united_states american citizen taught american universities followed occasional visiting 1950s new_york end life new_york oxford austria poetry noted stylistic technical achievement engagement politics morals love religion variety tone form content came wide public attention age book poems followed plays written collaboration built reputation left wing political writer moved united_states partly escape reputation work 1940s including long poems time sea mirror focused religious themes won pulitzer prize poetry long poem age anxiety title popular phrase describing modern era professor poetry oxford lectures popular students faculty served basis prose collection hand maintained lasting intermittent sexual friendship intense relations men fell love regarded relation marriage ended refused accept faithful relation demanded maintained friendship death lived house apartment non sexual relation collaborating opera music prolific writer prose essays reviews literary political psychological religious subjects worked times documentary films poetic plays forms performance career controversial influential critical views work ranged sharply dismissive treating lesser follower strongly claim greatest mind twentieth century death poems notably funeral blues des arts refugee blues unknown citizen september known wider public lifetime films broadcasts popular media life childhood born york england physician née trained served missionary nurse sons eldest farmer second church_of_england grew anglo catholic household followed high form doctrine ritual resembling traced love music language partly church services childhood believed descent lifelong fascination legends evident work family moved near birmingham father appointed lecturer later professor public health lifelong interests began father library age attended boarding schools returning home holidays visits landscape declining lead mining industry figure poems remote decaying mining village sacred landscape evoked late poem expected mining engineer passion words begun wrote later words pornographic story example sexually living person education attended surrey met later famous right novelist thirteen went norfolk friend asked wrote poetry realised poet soon discover lost faith gradual lost interest religion decisive change views school productions shakespeare played year published poems appeared school magazine later wrote chapter essays went christ church oxford scholarship biology switched english second year friends met oxford include cecil day lewis commonly identified 1930s shared identical left wing views left oxford class degree reintroduced fellow student years sent poems comments criticism maintained sexual friendship intervals relations collaborated plays travel book oxford years onward friends uniformly described funny extravagant sympathetic generous partly choice lonely groups comic way private settings shy certain welcome habits obsessive meeting choosing live amidst physical disorder britain europe late left britain months going berlin partly rebel english berlin experienced political economic unrest central subjects returning britain worked briefly tutor published book poems accepted firm remained british publisher books published began years boys schools years scotland years loved teacher downs june experienced later described vision sitting fellow teachers school suddenly found loved existence infinite value experience said later influenced decision return years erotic interests focused later said individual persons relationships unsuccessful tended unequal age intelligence sexual relations evolved long friendships contrasted relationships later regarded marriage word equals began based unique partners left britain early worked freelance reviewer lecturer film unit documentary film making branch post office headed work film unit met collaborated worked plays song cycles plays 1930s performed productions supervised varying degrees work reflected belief good artist bit reporting journalist spent months iceland gathered material travel book letters iceland written collaboration went spain intending drive ambulance republic spanish civil war work broadcasting propaganda job left visit seven week visit spain affected deeply social views grew complex found political realities ambiguous imagined attempting combine art spent months visiting china amid sino japanese war working book journey war way england stayed briefly new_york decided united_states spent late partly england partly brussels poems 1930s inspired love 1950s summarised emotional life famous equal affection let loving loving gift friendship starting late 1930s strong wish stability marriage letter friend called marriage subject life performed charitable acts public marriage convenience provided british passport escape nazis especially later years private embarrassed publicly revealed gift friend day catholic worker movement reported page new_york_times united_states europe sailed new_york_city january entering temporary departure britain later seen betrayal reputation suffered april moved california saw intermittently later years time met poet lover years described relation marriage began cross country honeymoon journey ended sexual relationship accept insistence mutual fidelity remained companions rest life sharing houses apartments death dedicated editions collected poetry lived house street shared famous centre artistic life nicknamed february house joined returning abandoned thirteen influenced partly called met partly reading christianity central element life britain declared war germany september told british embassy washington return needed told age qualified personnel needed taught english university_of_michigan called draft united_states_army august rejected medical grounds awarded fellowship use choosing instead teach end world war europe germany studying effects allied bombing german morale experience affected postwar work visit spain affected earlier return settled manhattan working freelance writer lecturer visiting professor smith american colleges citizen began europe italy rented house starting austria bought farmhouse said shed tears joy owning home time professor poetry oxford_university required lectures year fairly light workload allowed continue winter new_york lived place manhattan summer europe spending weeks year oxford earned income readings lecture tours writing new_yorker magazines moved winter home new_york oxford old college christ church offered cottage continued summer austria died vienna buried work published poems including seven long poems book length poetry scope method ranging style obscure twentieth century traditional forms ballads christmas baroque anglo saxon meters tone content poems ranged pop song clichés complex philosophical toes stars contemporary crises evolution society wrote essays reviews literature history politics music religion subjects collaborated plays opera worked group artists filmmakers documentary films 1930s early music group 1950s 1960s collaboration wrote collaboration brought greater erotic joy sexual relations rewrote discarded famous poems prepared later collected editions wrote rejected poems found boring sense expressed views held felt effective rejected poems include spain september literary argues introduction practice reflected sense power poetry reluctance includes poems rejected early texts poems revised early work began writing poems thirteen styles 19th century romantic poets especially later poets rural interests especially eighteen discovered adopted extreme version style found voice wrote poem later included collected work coming poems late 1920s tended elusive style alluded directly state themes loneliness loss poems appeared book poems pamphlet hand printed wrote dramatic work paid sides subtitled combined style content jokes english school life mixture tragedy dream play play introduced mixed styles content later work drama thirty short poems appeared published book poems 2nd edition seven poems replaced poems book lyrical hoped love themes personal social seasonal renewal poems easter walked doom dark sir man enemy lunar beauty theme early poems effect family ghosts term powerful unseen psychological effects preceding generations individual life title poem parallel theme present work contrast biological evolution psychological evolution cultures individuals voluntary deliberate aspects large scale work english study revised editions verse prose largely hero worship personal political life shorter poems style open accessible reflect new interest years poems took form style traditional ballads popular songs expansive classical forms like discovered german poet time main influences years work expressed left wing views widely known political poet privately ambivalent revolutionary politics reviewers recognised argues political views partly sense moral duty partly enhanced reputation later regretted having generally wrote revolutionary change terms change heart transformation society closed psychology fear open psychology love verse drama dance death political style theatrical revue later called leg pull play dog beneath skin written collaboration similarly quasi gilbert sullivan general idea social transformation prominent specific political action structure play written partly anti satire partly character self destroying examination motives taking public role political poet play included version funeral blues stop written eulogy politician later rewrote poem song lost love written sung soprano wrote lyrics 1930s worked briefly documentary films film unit writing famous verse commentary lyrics films attempts 1930s create widely accessible socially conscious art publisher chose title look stranger collection political love poems comic songs lyrics variety intense emotionally accessible verse hated title retitled collection edition island poems included book hearing lawn lie bed sound look stranger island later revised versions change hunting fathers arguing artist kind journalist view practice letters iceland travel book prose verse written included long social literary autobiographical commentary letter lord observing spanish civil war wrote politically engaged pamphlet poem spain later discarded collected works journey war travel book prose verse written visit sino japanese war collaboration play frontier anti war satire written broadway styles shorter poems engaged personal love dream lay sleeping head subject treated ironic wit songs miss included tell truth love revised version funeral blues effect public official culture individual lives casino school children dover wrote series dark ironic ballads individual failure miss victor appeared time poems including dover des arts written moved america memory unknown citizen law like love september memory written america partly anti heroic statements great deeds performed unique hope imitate ordinary individuals silly like said wasn clever teachers awe inspiring heroes middle period wrote long philosophical poem new year letter appeared miscellaneous notes poems double man time return began writing abstract verse theological themes comfortable religious themes verse open relaxed increasingly verse learned poetry work era addresses artist use persons material art corresponding moral obligation commitments recognising break sickness health worked long poems dramatic form differing form content time christmas sea mirror commentary shakespeare published time age anxiety baroque published separately new poems included collected edition earlier poems revised versions completing age anxiety focused shorter poems notably walk dark love feast fall rome evoked italian village book mediterranean atmosphere new work new theme sacred importance human body ordinary aspect breathing sleeping eating continuity nature body possible contrast division humanity nature emphasised 1930s poems themes included praise limestone memorial city wrote opera later collaborated operas separate prose book flood romantic sea based series lectures image sea romantic literature worked sequence seven good friday poems titled survey geological biological cultural personal history focused act murder poem study linear ideas time writing wrote sequence seven poems man relation nature sequences appeared book shield short poems including book title poem fleet visit unknown soldier wrote group poems history term mean set unique events human choices opposed nature set events created natural processes statistics anonymous forces crowds poems included great maker title poem collection homage later work late 1950s style range styles increased having moved summer home italy austria wrote good bye poems period include und poem prose poem relation love personal poetic language contrasting dame kind anonymous reproductive instinct poems including poems history appeared homage prose book hand gathered lectures gave oxford revised versions essays notes written new styles forms later work began writing translating verse sequence poems house austria thanksgiving habitat written styles included imitation appeared house poems included reflection lecture tours circuit late 1960s wrote vigorous poems including river profile poems looked life prologue years appeared city walls lifelong passion legend culminated verse translation later themes christianity learned partly poem friday child certain world commonplace book kind self portrait favourite quotations commentary arranged order subject prose book selection essays reviews books verse unfinished thank fog published posthumously include reflective poems language natural new year talking din work subdued completed poem ritual recurring themes later years reputation influence stature modern literature contested probably common critical view 1930s onward ranked major twentieth century british poets minority view prominent recent years ranks highest opinions ranged called complete wash wrote ironic style self defensive self merely irresponsible wrote close open wallace stevens wrote long terrible english poetry emerges undisputed master critical estimates divided start reviewing book poems wrote beginning master look forward recalling comment dismissed early work monument aims prevail contemporary poets fact hailed master shows criticism helping poetry downward path ironic style 1930s widely imitated younger poets wrote poem waited summer morning fiercely read knew widely described leader group comprised friends cecil day lewis mocked poet single poet named poetic plays including dog beneath skin ascent political poems spain gave reputation political poet writing progressive accessible voice contrast political stance provoked opposing opinions called work liberal democratic humane wrote characteristic trick image present ostensibly left wing views fact confined experience departure america debated britain parliament seeing emigration betrayal defenders introduction anthology modern poetry wrote arches stature suggested book titles generation samuel starting late 1930s detached ironic tone regular influential recalled 1940s modern poet formal influences american poetry style partly reaction influence 1940s 1960s critics lamented work declined earlier promise wrote series essays making case later work wide impact length study introductory essay concluded work force followed making canon account revisions earlier work systematic critical account poetry written conviction poetry offer reader entertainment instruction intellectual excitement variety aesthetic pleasures generous abundance unique time candidates recommended nobel prize literature recommended prize time death attained status respected elder statesman memorial stone placed poets corner writes time death convincing case assertion successor inherited sole claim supremacy died exceptions british critics tended treat early work best american critics tended favour middle later work group critics poets maintained unlike modern poets reputation decline death influence later writing especially strong younger american poets including typical later describe arguably 20th century greatest poet clearly greatest poet english public recognition work sharply increased funeral blues stop read aloud film weddings funeral subsequently pamphlet edition poems tell truth love sold copies september poem september widely circulated frequently broadcast public readings broadcast tributes marked centenary year published works following list includes books poems essays prepared lifetime complete list including works posthumous editions list works reprinted indicated references books poems london second seven poems substituted london includes poems paid sides dedicated english study london verse prose slightly revised london revised new preface london new_york dedicated london play dedicated poems new_york contains poems edition edition dance death dog beneath skin london new_york play dedicated 2nd new_york play dedicated look stranger london poems island new_york dedicated letters iceland london new_york verse prose dedicated frontier london play dedicated journey war london new_york verse prose dedicated time london new_york poetry dedicated double man new_york poems new year letter london dedicated time new_york london long poems sea mirror commentary shakespeare dedicated james time christmas mother new_york includes new poems dedicated age anxiety baroque new_york london verse won pulitzer prize poetry dedicated london similar collected poetry dedicated new_york london prose dedicated new_york london poems dedicated shield new york london poems won national book award poetry dedicated lincoln homage new_york london poems dedicated hand new_york london essays dedicated house new_york london poems dedicated collected shorter poems london new_york dedicated collected longer poems london new_york london new_york prose dedicated city walls poems london new_york dedicated certain world commonplace book new_york london quotations commentary dedicated poems london new_york dedicated new_york london essays dedicated thank fog poems london new_york dedicated film scripts opera coal face closing chorus film unit documentary night mail narrative film unit documentary published separately program note published opera young lovers opera opera based runner documentary film narrative love labour lost opera based shakespeare play musical collaborations hunting fathers song cycle written evening music recording director spoke verse texts play daniel verse narration production director | W. H. Auden | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
5504_BernardLevin | august august english journalist author broadcaster described times famous journalist day son poor jewish family london won scholarship independent school christ hospital went graduating short spell job bbc selecting press use programmes secured post junior member editorial staff weekly periodical truth reviewed television wrote weekly political column spectator noted influence modern parliamentary sketches 1960s wrote columns week daily_mail subject chose disagreement proprietor paper attempted censorship column moved times break year remained resident columnist retirement covering wide range topics comic known broadcaster weekly satirical television week early 1960s musical finally series travel programmes 1980s began write books 1970s publishing early 1990s developed disease eventually forced regular column stop writing altogether long life career early years born london second child son tailor jewish descent wife rose née abandoned family moved south_africa children brought help maternal grandparents emigrated lithuania turn 20th century wrote childhood home religious grandfather read scriptures struggled little english grandmother read language lit appropriate days mother religious sign secular hardly religion father guardian death wrote grandparents stories life russia passionate belief freedom individual lasted life return grew older read bernard read hebrew capable cook household fed acquired interest food adult life regular themes journalism cuisine traditional jewish fried fish cornerstone repertoire chicken boiled soup adult retained love jewish passion french cuisine household especially musical piano taught play bought son violin paid lessons convinced destined half years gave relief experience music time later frequent topic writing bright child encouraged mother worked hard win scholarship independent school christ hospital countryside near boom school head classics strict bullying teacher feared loved pupils learned classics retained lifelong love latin quotations writing battled fronts christ hospital jew church_of_england establishment poor family slight stature utterly indifferent sport adopted stance hanging school window celebrate labour victory local streets school conspicuous uniform including tight attracted unwanted attention biographer writes period iron soul christ hospital thriving musical life concerts school orchestra members included contemporary listened seriously music time food school according better found late teens sought best restaurants afford hoped university_of_cambridge times wrote considered material accepted studied talents recognised encouraged including deep affection prevent comic skilled wrote student newspaper beaver range subjects opera lifelong having graduated worked briefly tour guide joined bbc job read newspapers weekly magazines selecting articles useful broadcasting journalism applied job weekly periodical truth paper recently taken liberal publisher new editor determined previous right wing racist reputation noticeably jewish surname skills acquired gained immediate acceptance offered post general editorial exactly looking year evans left succeeded deputy promoted scott place wrote paper variety including truth invited write column manchester guardian itv britain commercial television channel launched describes television reviews notably times wrote took shotgun let loose barrels gave opening programmes review fourth day commercial television beginning teeth apart different brands cake mix patent spare network cliché succeeded cliché mentally deaf ears little difficulty leaving double money richer entered network days attributed viewing figures number people sufficiently stupid derive pleasure programmes spectator found disagreement truth support anglo french military action proprietor editor long established weekly spectator invited join staff left truth political correspondent spectator declared expert politics advised review review television wrote column pseudonym corrupt political insider novel followed advice guardian said father modern parliamentary sketch sketch writers basically mps job convey voters majesty legislators remind surpassing importance predecessor published collected works glory parliament truck nonsense said later treated old place theatre watching row stalls glass champagne hand politicians liked politicians like category wounded invented nicknames wrote later wish think calling sir sir sir sir elevated lord renamed lord work spectator wrote wide range subjects campaign release arabs imprisoned british authorities supporting publication banned novel lover retired lord chief justice lord led secret meeting senior judges prosecuted criminal libel prosecution accusations bias relatively recently claimed justified remaining proprietor stepped editor succeeded deputy took assistant editor later year general election victory gave column despair concurrently work spectator drama critic theatrical circles outspoken modelled reviewing style musical reviews late 19th century gave fellow critic edition collected criticism writing inside cover hope come phrases stolen quiet discouraged hopes succeeding editor left spectator daily express drama critic daily_mail remained years wrote columns week subject choice television years early 1960s known known face meeting london publisher immediately recognise looks sixteen thought little boy brought fun jewish hair intelligent talk invited appear regularly bbc television new weekly late night satirical revue week delivered camera pet hates conducted interviews appearing tiny figure taking noisy giants debate programme short discussed run transmitted live added impact prone disruption twice assaulted air husband actress reviewed severely woman water bbc television screened new musical presented ran intermittently frequent panel member published book called years subtitle britain summed subject self contained chapters considered aspects british life decade topics prominent people including dubbed carpenter institutions monarchy churches british_empire days individual events examined book student riots prosecution publishers lover interest developed work years compiled index book swore mighty oath finished task die particularly unpleasant manner contrived include index joke expense prosecutor trial found difficulty great champion wrote articles subject reviewing books point praising good condemning bad ones times june general election campaign fell daily_mail lord son contract guaranteed absolute freedom write chose conservative attempted censor support major party labour resigned immediately received offers guardian times join columnist found point wild notion suggesting write simultaneously end chose times giving reason liberal guardian line politics conservative times wrote comfortably grain paper worked times adds decision better offered paper times appointment company car large splendid office paper building printing house square london accepted drive hated isolated desk editor office location kept closely touch daily affairs paper gave ready access editor developed good friendship brief write columns week later subject wished range published volumes selected journalism covered subjects diverse death watch beetle wagner censorship theatrical nudity weeks joining times provoked lawsuit controversy march article titled profit fleet street accusing conduct personal merger daily_mail daily sketch libel action brought settled court substantial cost proprietor times lord months later controversy followed renewed condemnation lord immediately death legal profession closed ranks defended reputation attacks denouncing lords parker death times published article opining information public strongly supported criticisms time lawyers took revenge ensuring candidacy membership london club favoured lawyers journalists daily_mail generally restricted words articles times licence spread appeared longest sentence appear newspaper words proud affected outraged india wrote sentence considerably longer maintained construct impromptu sentence subordinate clauses native islands speaking english manner born followed labyrinth trying find way wrote matters series mock articles sex lives times wrote matters grave moral importance denouncing authoritarian regimes left right observed barred governments concerned entering soviet_union lands empire hand south_africa constitute pair campaign medals wear considerable pleasure profound suspicion wearing wrote regularly arts music theme notorious addiction wagner favourite composers included wrote performers admired including turned regularly visual arts views clear cut expressed wrote pre exhibition life exclusively exhibition seen rubbish place time knowledge love literature reflected writings best known pieces long influence shakespeare everyday discourse begins understand argument declare greek quoting shakespeare claim quoting shakespeare recall days quoting shakespeare act sorrow anger wish father thought lost property vanished thin air quoting shakespeare appeared edition new later known relationship developed wrote death wasn big love life mentor writer role model rejected judaism youth spirituality religious sympathies said like buddhism hand straightforward message salvation like christianity help continued search spiritual truth later wrote tried therapy tried insight self awareness helped bring london tried stint india lesser souls avoided ridicule spiritual search simply keeping didn touched write wrote extensive accounts column visit indian meditation teacher commissioned bbc visit musical festivals world broadcasting series talks visited festivals britain ireland continental europe australia later wrote book subject time published longer age remained deeply love children wanted marry father concluded break away moved new_york 1980s took times bought paper succeeded editor evans friends publicly stated preference appointed year evans fell evans left editor write columns week returning paper october began column words thing mirrored opening publication times resumed strike lasting nearly year column begun word 1980s sufficiently known subject satire satirical itv image high flown discussion known intellectual sketch entitled talk political views moving right longer writing grain newspaper come admire rest party political position years changing views feelings altered come question simple complex world profound contempt published autobiography book published consists chapters principal pleasures books pictures cities walking shakespeare music food drink spiritual mystery book dedicated enthusiasm remained loving friends rest life contains sentence far earlier word effort times starting page ending pages later lists restaurants europe asia america 1980s television series channel footsteps screened showed walking presumed route taken invaded italy programme followed mile journey crossing italy valley remained true declared intention forms transport walked way exception crossing rowing small boat followed end rhine following rhine sources switzerland estuary north joined swiss citizen army manoeuvres visited swiss german border lake attended opera took waters visited manufacturers cologne paid tribute series walk fifth avenue new_york series encountered extremes wealth poverty met wide variety people famous including sword bag lady wrote books based series published respectively years began difficulty balance early disease diagnosed early 1990s september times column appeared weekly instead twice january editor concluded despite great admiration weekly column cease retired continued write paper occasionally year decade partner journalist took care long phase illness died westminster london aged buried london memorial service held church sir delivering eulogy described faithful tolerance injustice declared pen sword easier write honours appointed services journalism instituted award given journalist author writings support president vice president honorary fellow member conferred polish government exile obituary tribute times described famous journalist day | Bernard Levin | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
5705_JuliuszSłowacki | polish pronunciation ski september april polish romantic poet considered polish literature major figure polish romantic period father modern polish drama works feature elements slavic pagan traditions polish history style includes employment irony primary genre drama wrote lyric poetry popular works include dramas poems testament spent youth stolen lands polish ukraine polish lithuania briefly worked government november uprising polish revolutionary government uprising ended defeat found abroad like lived life settled briefly paris france later geneva switzerland traveled italy greece middle_east eventually returned paris spent decade life briefly returned poland uprising broke spring nations life youth emigration like decided stay france political refugee published collections poems dramas met reportedly approached younger colleague shook hand poems written 1820s unpopular polish failed capture sentiment people living foreign occupation angered stole books polish nation pilgrimage cast stepfather professor role villain letter mother wrote immediately reading work ready challenge duel come pass moment main rival days later reception works polish community paris including sharp criticism left trip geneva switzerland french authorities denied right return france larger program rid country potentially subversive polish settled lived switzerland volume poems published containing works period uprising far nationalist tone won recognition homeland time wrote works featuring romantic themes beautiful scenery switzerland clouds published drama romantic drama illustrating soul searching polish people aftermath failed insurrection work considered best creations left switzerland embarked journey started italy rome met befriended considered literary critic work works including rome went naples later august left greece athens egypt alexandria cairo middle_east including neighboring territories damascus journey described epic poem travel holy land naples works period poem father plague stricken grave talk egypt june returned italy settling briefly florence moved paris december elected position professor slavic literature events cemented position polish community rivalry continue till ends lives traveled briefly frankfurt paris main home till death wrote notable dramas dramas stage lifetime published posthumously received critics years wrote published works including testament described faith works endure death published considered best lyrical poetry starting story historical figure developed discussion poet life opinions joined religious philosophical group circle god cause led group included influence credited new mystical current works seen works poem drama father mark left circle year later summers traveled resort atlantic coast brittany wrote genesis spirit work introduced philosophical system visible influence works decade capital stock market investor earned investments life literary career able pay costs having books published years late 1840s attached group like minded young determined return poland win independence friends pianist composer included enthusiasts work despite poor health heard events traveled friends prussian control hoping participate addressed april tell declared rebels faced military confrontation new age age holy anarchy revolt crushed arrested prussian police sent paris way passed mid june reunited mother seen years returned paris july poem slavic pope published late gained new fame century later ascent throne pope final dramas attempted explain history poland philosophy march health failing visited times polish writer poet later wrote visits final days writing poetry day death dictated passages final work visionary symbolic poem summary entire romantic culture masterpiece weaving poland history contemporary political literary thought finished died paris april tuberculosis april buried paris married people attended funeral estranged years wrote funeral designed friend painter weather passage time new similar place designed polish sculptor remains moved poland grave remains work prolific writer collected works published volumes legacy includes dramas works poetry wrote genres dramas lyrical poems literary criticism letters journals memoirs fragments novels political translator letters mother finest letters polish literature majority works polish tried hand works french language works published posthumously arbitrary titles named left notes works began completed considered father modern polish drama polish literary historian divides work periods circle christian ethic ethic ethic scholars offer slightly different example dividing works classical period swiss period period genesis period combines period ones speaking mystical period overall early work influenced shakespeare included works historical nature like exotic oriental arab work took patriotic tone following failed november insurrection final works heavy mystical philosophical 1840s developed philosophy mystical system works exposition philosophical ideas philosophy according material world expression improving spirit capable progression constantly newer forms notes philosophical works clear boundaries simple literary genres works situated period poland contain rich inventive vocabulary including use fantasy symbolism feature themes related poland history essence relation larger universe main characteristics writings notes sense creating new meanings words characters bear names invented second notes inspired works poets writers scholars philosophers texts ironic creators example impressed maria wrote sequel likewise seen building william_shakespeare hamlet response calls ivy like imagination comparing approach ivy growing works new forms sophisticated literary game master irony irony irony irony legacy death acquired reputation national prophet considered polish literature popular figure paris contemporaries wrote dramas seen favorite genre playwright saw work performed stage staged lifetime presence works written polish dense slavic myths philosophy symbols difficult translate languages polish attributed contemporary tastes particular refusal comfort shaken loss polish failure november uprising ironic attitude appreciated contemporaries denial polish followed tradition suggested poland fate hands god questioned country instead work god angels watching poland earth describes tragic fate polish siberia painting vision poland destiny topic taken books polish nation polish pilgrimage poles spread hope spirituality europe small circle friends talked wit inspiration popular memory man weak character bitter failed rivalry wrote work beautiful church god inside death gained cult like status poland particular cultural center longer articles appeared polish press death works published posthumously time found growing acceptance new generation work noted took fancy polish youth singer spiritual leader meaning term undoubtedly poet romantic era increasingly popular authors period late 1800s early 1900s works popularized writers dramas shown theaters major literary figure new generation polish writers respected abroad english language book edited noted splendid thought fancy ranks great poets nineteenth century years poland regained independence polish government arranged remains transferred paris interred controversial works considered officials took decades backing favorite poet obtain church agreement ceremony commanded streets schools modern poland bear parks dedicated polish monuments including ones warsaw notable landmarks bearing ukraine opened family manor house parliament declared year anniversary birth year selected works drama published performed published performed published performed published performed father published year performed constant prince published performed published performed performed published performed hungarian performed polish silver dream published performed published performed poetry arab greek genesis spirit hour thought hugo hugo order novel spirit king portions published published father plague stricken voyage holy land testament switzerland published | Juliusz Słowacki | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
5864_AugustoRoaBastos | june april novelist short story writer teenager fought war later worked journalist screenwriter professor best known complex novel supreme winning spanish literature prestigious prize explores inner thoughts ruled iron fist little death life writing marked experience military regimes forced exile argentina fled buenos_aires france similar political circumstances work written exile deter fiercely social historical issues work writing spanish times heavily augmented words major indigenous language incorporated myths symbols baroque style known magical realism considered late latin american boom literary movement canon includes novels son man fiscal prosecutor numerous novels short stories poems biography early life born june spent childhood provincial town region father administrator sugar plantation kilometres south capital learned speak spanish language indigenous people age sent school stayed uncle liberal bishop uncle extensive personal library provided young exposure classical spanish literature baroque renaissance traditions imitate early poetry 1930s 1940s addition uncle emphasis mystical aspects classic literature profound later writings experience social customs language combined traditional spanish education received created cultural linguistic manifest writing rural upbringing exposed exploitation oppression indigenous peasant peoples prominent theme writing war writing territorial war began continued point late joined army medical auxiliary war profound effect future writer said left war dreamed fire battles instead glory found bodies destruction left question brother countries like consequence directly war worked bank clerk later journalist time began writing plays poetry won prize book published early 1940s spent significant time mate plantations northern experience later draw published novel son man appointed editorial secretary daily awarded month fellowship journalism london time traveled extensively britain france africa witnessed devastation hand served war correspondent notably conducting interview general return paris broadcast latin american programs invitation bbc france period life continued write considered poet vanguard published book poems classic spanish style titled dawn work later renounced plays successfully performed 1940s published prolific poetry late 1940s burning orange grove published exile argentina civil war forced flee buenos_aires argentina spoken president fellow left argentina time remained argentina establishment military dictatorship return permanently found exile difficult time buenos_aires prolific period said reference exile complain exile brought addition violence human condition feeling man exile lent perspectives know country people point view live collection short stories las thunder leaves published circulated internationally publication novel son man won major critical popular success novel draws oppressive history rule early 19th century war 1930s multiple narrative perspectives historical political themes famous work written decade later adapted award winning film year publication established screenwriter screenplay directed based memoirs country school teacher collaborated alias depicted lives urban petty criminals major independent film movement published influential masterpiece result seven years work military dictatorship came power book banned argentina exiled time france france taught spanish literature allowed visit work new generation writers starting barred entry engaging subversive activities little evidence participated politics kind france faced second forced relocation life won new readership work time english translation supreme published greeted widespread acclaim english speaking world france writing focus primarily academic literary output match time argentina left post following downfall oppressive regime returned request new leader return following regime won prize awarded partnership spanish government recognition outstanding contributions spanish language literature time began travel frequently france representing signed declaration demanding reversal ecological destruction planet time active novelist screenwriter adapted screen novel del admiral published fiscal prosecutor following year later novels impact earlier work fiscal considered important work died april heart attack survived children wife reputation latin american finest writers major works son man published award winning novel represents definitive break poetry seen refined earlier works short fiction las dealt themes political oppression social struggle novel portrays conflict governing oppressed masses end war like later draws series legends stories dating start dictatorship builds system christian metaphors concept magic realism order examine pain novel contrasts figures narrates odd chapters narrator chapters unclear educated romantic supporter revolution unable real action support ideals end unlike hand son man christ like leader people action strength character massive critical success remained dissatisfied work number reasons fourteen years published novel supreme fictionalized account 19th century dictator known book title derives fact referred supreme long line supreme severe calculating ruled absolutely death unique figure latin american history goal rule mirrored ruled history people customs pure protecting influence european outside forces fundamentally concerned power weakness writing plot revolves dictator efforts uncover signature series discovered capital relationship secretary thoughts orders fully novel exceptional cultural phenomenon suggested immediately unanimously acclaimed novel years strictly historical importance greater successful creation contributed widely number different genres styles belongs genre dictator novels latin american boom literary movement 1960s 1970s important milestone evolution historical novel genre formats single work history novel essay moral philosophy biographical novel revolutionary pamphlet documentary poetic prose confession ideological debate literary limits linguistic treatise limits verbal expression influences del del considered important writings explorer spanish heritage wrote extensively geography mythical descriptions landscape language important precursor writings incorporated important themes writings styles later master including spanish magic realism revision history social literature exploration collective memory universe poetic symbols essay son los severe critique exploitation workers mate tea plantations spent early 1940s documenting issue speculation role son los creation major novel writer important predecessor style style brought latin american literature fore internationally mid-20th century chilean poet associated school writing style uses complex system metaphors closely tied land flora culture particular writer especially case magic realism concept applies systems metaphor realistic settings notable example form style writers exile 1980s core work group ideas political freedom emancipation homeland started writing poetry baroque traditions later took new sensibility response poetry prose fiction writer built considerable reputation novels numerous short stories novels blend present past creating scenes myths pre colonial times christian legends developing special kind magic realism significant stylistic variations major novels themes collective memory majority work written exile owing oppressive political condition country time culturally economically politically developed countries latin_america important writing attempt capture tragic essence inner weakness inner strength country people work reveals intense contemporary history looking beginning 19th century rule life focus key historical figures events interest impact socio historical roots nature masses forms central theme literary work writing symbols multiple narratives build collective memory people example alternative history popular movements people symbols novel particularly representative technique construction narrative novel abuses political power time focusing offers alternative accepted versions events challenges history end elements fantasy narratives engaged writer believed role writer directly engage interpretation contemporary historical events objective chronicler thought writer engage morally social problems depicted writing according literary activity come necessity facing destiny enlist vital reality true moral context social structure complex relationships contemporary reality projecting universal world man major themes writing deep universal particular focus suffering undoubtedly experiences played significant role emphasis human suffering young man fought war event portrayed later saw devastation hand europe violent strife rise military dictatorship collection short stories published las set stage dark portrayal devastating political struggle oppression decades later published providing prime example idea engaged writer offered fictionalized account final thoughts dictator time regime adopted policies oppression literature engage contemporary events latin american boom period 1960s 1970s adopted approach writers created dictator novel genre customary peasant working class origins learned speak spanish birth spanish official languages primarily oral language remains popular language spoken home street spanish language official business power preservation widespread use indigenous language centuries european immigration unique latin_america remains symbol nationalism important vehicle interpreting country reality legacy ruled 18th century instead spanish latin spread christianity wrote primarily spanish languages essential style gives greater range language work creates tension internationally recognized language obscure fiercely described relationship languages split levels spoken language particularly literary language honors course career received diversity honors won prize unpublished novel award followed fellowship journalism enabled travel europe world war won prize published novel adaptation novel wrote screenplay won best film spanish language prize following year prestigious awards creative writers prize award given spanish government lifetime achievement spanish language literature prestigious prize donated prize money provide easier access books legacy writing spans countries decades countless genres lifetime important contributions latin american boom writing related film movement like influence found works foreign post boom writers including important author come remains highly influential new generation authors relationship country years exile considered important invited new president following collapse regime considered great writers critics work cemented place significant literary figure according post boom writing techniques historical discourse parody mexican literary great called latin american literature reputation rests novels achievements film creative writing journalism add substance legacy published works novels son man admiral fiscal prosecutor short fiction las thunder leaves los feet water slaughter stories fire chick struggle dawn games tell tale stories madame sin land evil thunder leaves alias don poetry aurora dawn poems written burning orange grove written writings actual del del compilations personal personal anthology translations son man supreme | Augusto Roa Bastos | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
5899_JackCoggins | july january artist author illustrator known united_states oil paintings focused predominantly marine subjects known books space travel authored illustrated works provided illustrations advertisements magazine covers articles world war served artist correspondent magazine capturing conveying wartime scenes lines course career produced paintings taught art classes years retired died home pennsylvania january biography early life born london england july child née responsible guarding british monarch born father barracks world war served commissioned regiment war appointed regimental riding master retired 1st 2nd life guards amalgamated single regiment axe fellow officer married american steel offered sydney work secretary wife family emigrated long_island new_york education father served france world war mother lived family kent attended public school preferred army families moving new_york enrolled found difficulty adjusting difference military school england new_york city public school graduation age enrolled new york city grand central school art studied early years painted advertising signs support grounding fine art techniques graduated new_york studied noted artist marriage later life member faculty new_york met fashion photographic model married moved pennsylvania bought old farm alma named home according jack meant absolutely taught wife paint success artist right couple hold annual joint exhibitions years assisted husband planning research books acknowledged efforts book taught art classes despite handicapped loss left eye infection operation signature member master fellow american society marine artists member adviser boards died home pennsylvania age body medical science died march jack children survived illustrator author artist military illustrations world war interest sailing maritime subjects began london sail model interest developed lifelong passion teens sailed small craft harbor near new home long_island early years world war took sampling war illustrations art director commissioned produce drawing imaginary coastal invasion england paid work large sum time paid rent months appearing july war time illustrations life works anne brown military collection early 1940s obtained work producing war pictures magazines including series double page spreads controversial newspaper illustrations war years output large corporations reserved production management keen promote connection war effort buying public resume peacetime sales received advertising commissions corporations including steel received commissions aircraft recognition charts intrigued later find charts army basic training quality maritime illustrations invited publisher provide artwork children book author known military historian invited participate naval game based developed involving dozens tiny wooden ships built scale inch feet spread floor apartment maneuvers calculated complex mathematical formula result collaboration published volume described text illustrated color class ship navy called army service enlisted april pulled basic training fort virginia complete work illustrator magazine originally introduced editor colonel commenced work head office new_york worked departure britain citizen united_states august served artist british london august discharged november britain spent time royal_navy convoy north_sea witnessed bombing flew berlin lancaster bomber spent time boat patrolling beaches trip brittany armored column events sorties illustrated magazine double page spreads time britain wrote articles war rockets german_navy published science science fiction illustrations late 1940s early 1950s marine art featured covers publications advertising material science fiction art illustrated covers pulp science fiction magazines included galaxy science fiction reduced interest pre war work applied position teaching taught painting new_york result friendship introduced members met ron invited join trap door spiders club closely associated contact visionary complimented exposure german rockets europe served strengthen growing interest space travel rockets science fiction collaborated classic books rockets jets guided missiles space ships space ship moon books released amidst great wave interest space travel sweeping united_states rest world 1950s published countries translated languages books prospect space exploration practical possibility nasa scientists books demonstrate ideas seeking funding space program nasa scientists today retain fond memories influence books careers books wrote illustrated books wide range marine military historical educational themes famous works illustration arms equipment civil war civil war library museum philadelphia described work generals battles things know areas welcome addition civil war library republished times recently wrote illustrated bible sold copies revised edition published book acknowledges father years cavalry lifetime interest horses advice book published book published decided stop writing concentrate painting new edition published publisher new editions books paintings illustrations relies realistic style executed preference painted works water colors media majority paintings maritime theme wrote strange globe covered water artists know paint stated preference art styles direct type realistic painting admired new hope school liking modern art catalog listing works posthumously compiled relatives retrospective exhibition sale artworks found home death held late consisted previously unseen printed materials annual award given local artist financed proceeds sale works paintings owned united_states_coast_guard institutions corporations private collectors original manuscripts illustrations outstanding authors artists recognition work accepted received number awards accolades career including american revolution round table award mystic maritime gallery purchase award inducted living legend celebrated master genre space art | Jack Coggins | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
6355_SandraCisneros | born december american writer best known acclaimed novel subsequent short story collection woman creek stories work experiments literary forms investigates emerging subject positions attributes growing context cultural economic inequality endowed unique stories tell recipient numerous awards including regarded key figure literature early life provided experiences later draw writer grew daughter family brothers feel isolated constant migration family mexico united_states sense countries belonging culture work deals formation identity exploring challenges caught mexican anglo american cultures facing attitudes present cultures experiencing poverty social critique powerful prose style achieved recognition far latino communities extent translated worldwide taught american classrooms coming age novel held variety professional positions working teacher counselor college poet schools arts administrator maintained strong commitment community literary causes established provides socially conscious workshops writers founded awards talented writers connected texas currently resides san_antonio texas early life born chicago illinois december seven children surviving daughter considered odd number set men great grandfather played piano mexican president wealthy background away family fortune paternal grandfather veteran mexican revolution money saved father opportunity college failing classes called lack interest studying ran away united_states escape father anger southern united_states brother visited chicago met getting married pair settled chicago neighborhoods biographer writes acknowledges mother family came humble background tracing roots mexico father admirable taking work support family father began circular migration chicago mexico_city dominating pattern childhood family constantly moving countries necessitated finding new places live schools children eventually instability caused brothers pair leaving define isolated feelings exclusion family exacerbated father referred sons daughter seven children notes childhood loneliness instrumental shaping later passion writing strong female influence mother reader socially conscious father according dependent husband restricted opportunities fulfill potential ensured daughter suffer family payment home park predominantly puerto rican neighborhood chicago west years old neighborhood characters later inspiration novel high school attended small catholic girls school found ally high school teacher helped write poems vietnam war written poem age teacher encouragement known writing high school years high school wrote poetry literary magazine editor according start writing creative writing class college took find voice explains rejected hand emulated voices poets admired books big male voices like wrong awarded bachelor_of_arts degree received master fine arts degree attending workshop discovered particular social position occupied gave writing unique potential recalls suddenly struck differences classmates wasn didn know knew mexican woman didn think felt life race gender class didn sense moment sitting decided write classmates couldn write cast aside attempt conform american literary adopted writing style purposely opposite classmates realizing instead ashamed cultural environment source inspiration write neighbors people saw poverty women gone says moment began intentionally started writing things culture different poems city voices stories house street think ironic moment practically leaving institution learning began realizing ways institutions failed drawing mexican southwestern popular culture conversations city streets wrote convey lives people identified literary critic described passion hearing personal stories people tell commitment expressing voices people work thousands silent women struggles portrayed house street years receiving returned previously earned english work administrative assistant prior job worked chicago teaching high school jobs gained experience problems young later life career teaching addition author poet held academic teaching positions finishing degree taught high school chicago publication secured succession posts universities united_states teaching creative writing institutions university_of_michigan subsequently writer residence lady san_antonio texas worked college arts administrator family currently resides city central mexico years lived wrote san_antonio texas briefly controversial mexican pink home creatures little large asked interview married started family seen marriage happy living replied writing child don want come elaborated enjoys living gives time think write introduction edition new wrote moved illinois texas relatives family allow liberty disappear writing like putting head underwater writing process writing influenced personal experiences observations people community writers conference writes dialogue monologue records conversations hears goes mixed matched create stories names characters come san_antonio phone book listings repeats process mixing matching assured real real story time versions characters stories believable found immersed characters book woman creek began infiltrate mind writing story eyes middle night convinced moment young bride mexican revolutionary dream conversation characters dialogue story important aspects writing quoted saying grateful twice words pick ways looking world referred wide range experience double edged sword ability speak languages write cultures gives unique position able tell story stories community legacy instrumental building strong community san_antonio artists writers work del moral foundation named town book years works dedicated writers view work talents larger task community building non violent social change officially incorporated foundation began small workshop took place kitchen annual event brings writers working geographic cultural economic social spiritual borders grown participants participants years currently working lady san_antonio makes awards award honoring memory fellow writer died providing writers support need time heal body heart spirit created memory mother offers services member writers health insurance opportunity participate provides writers furnished room office blue house street lives san_antonio headquarters creating program imagined space retreat everyday life room process emotional intellectual spiritual founded del moral foundation named memory father foundation awarded writers born texas writing texas living texas intention honour father memory showcasing writers proud craft craft literary movement literary critic called famous writer acknowledged pioneer literary field female mexican american writer work published mainstream publisher originally published small hispanic publishing company reissued second edition woman published observes previously male authors successfully crossover smaller publishers garnered attention taken said lot possibility literature widely recognized spoke success meant literature interview september think happy getting published know magnificent writers books published mainstream presses mainstream isn aware know success means presses second look writers publish larger numbers ship come pioneer author filled void bringing fore genre previously margins mainstream literature novel moved away poetic style common literature time began define distinctive literary space challenging familiar literary forms addressing subjects gender inequality cultural minorities according literary critic house street book reached latino literary communities read people states writing accessible mexican americans alike free anger accusation presenting issues identity gender way writing influential shaping feminist literature sees fiction form social commentary contributing literary tradition resembles work contemporary cultural attempt represent cultural experience group people acknowledges contribution feminist aesthetics bringing women center empowered protagonists work writing style incorporates spanish english writing spanish words english ones feels spanish better conveys meaning improves rhythm passage possible sentences non spanish speakers meaning spanish words context writes funny lovely called creek ran house english speaking reader initially know means creek soon translates way flow text enjoys manipulating languages creating new expressions english literally translating spanish phrases book writes moon gave light holding handsome strong boy previous sentences inform reader baby born spanish speaker notice gave light literal translation spanish means gave birth joins hispanic american writers create playful linguistic hybrids spanish english noted process sudden happens english new happening new added english language spanish role work writes english discovered writing house street primarily english sensibility way looking objects characteristic spanish spanish brings work colourful expressions distinctive rhythm attitude narrative modes apparent simplicity fiction comes forms novels poems short stories challenges social conventions celebratory breaking sexual restrictions limit lives experiences literary ones bold experimentation literary voice development hybrid form poetry prose published stories collection short stories form narrative techniques serving engage affect reader different way person person stream consciousness narrative modes ranges brief longer event driven stories highly poetic language brutally frank language stories lack narrator characters reader instead composed fragments conversations reader example little composed fictional notes asking patron saints man telephone conversation female characters works appear simple reading invites reader text recognizing larger social processes everyday life phone conversation man merely idle gossip text allows reader dig characters analyze cultural influences literary critics noted tackles complex theoretical social issues vehicle apparently simple characters situations example observes represents simplicity childhood vision enormously complex process construction subject vein describes individual interact differently stories varied reader responses growing growing critique structures practices writing rich symbolism imagery deemed critic technically aesthetically accomplished social commentary power evoke highly personal responses helped achieve way taught literary themes place describes aspirations struggles theme place emerges place refers novels geographic locations positions characters hold social context frequently occupy anglo dominated male dominated places subject variety oppressive behaviors places particular interest home literary critics described home oppressive place male heads household case home empowering place act express creatively young protagonist house flat apartment man house daddy house porch pretty purple books stories shoes waiting bed shake stick garbage pick aspiring writer space clean paper poem feels trapped family home witnesses women position according character woman needs place order realize potential home site violence instead site poetic self creation source conflict grief characters male dominated society live denies place critics compared theme work key concepts famous essay room woman money room write fiction way economic security personal liberty necessary artistic production explores issue place relation gender class noted aside personal requirement woman space recognizes collective requirements working poor homeless refers determination forget working class roots dream house open doors fortunate says passing ask come offer attic ask stay know house according statement alludes necessity decent living space fundamental people despite different face construction female sexuality described effort negotiate cross cultural identity complicated need challenge deeply rooted values mexican american cultures lives female characters affected female sexuality defined value system struggle definitions said balancing act got define think fine instead culture says shows like women norms starting young age informal education family members popular culture example group girl characters speculate function woman good holding baby cooking rachel says need dance says got know walk practice know traditional female roles cooking attracting male attention understood characters biological destiny reach reconcile expectations love sex experiences confusion describes sexual initiation assault group anglo american boys awaiting friend feels stricken powerless betrayed women failed romantic mythology love sex illustrates romantic mythology fueled popular culture odds reality woman creek stories multiple references romantic watched female characters abuse poverty face lives addresses subject female sexuality portrays negative scenarios men exert control women control sexuality explores gap real sexual experiences women representation popular culture describes female sexuality extremely positive terms especially poetry true example volume poetry wicked wicked ways according refers wicked having taken control sexuality power forbidden women poems aims represent reality female sexuality women readers recognize divisive effects stereotypes expected conform discover potential joy bodies denied breaks boundary socially acceptable way women act speak language imagery humor energy times deliberately shocking readers appreciate shocking quality work female male readers criticized ways celebrates sexuality suggestive photograph cover says photo cover woman sexuality ways wicked scene boundary saying going tell story readers failed perceive meaning gesture thinking merely shock value questioned legitimacy feminist initial response dismay reports thinking wait second sense humor feminist sexy construction identity challenges faced characters account gender understood isolation culture norms women men ought think behave culturally determined distinct different cultural groups works conveys experiences confronting deeply rooted values mexican culture interactions mexican fathers broader community pressure conform narrow definition position men theme work figures writer theorist referred mothers symbolic figures great importance identity politics popular culture mexico southwest united_states argues theorist reference points controlling interpreting women mexican american culture including argued gender identity mexican women constructed reference figures catholic icon manifestation virgin mary americas revered mexico inspiring mother maiden indigenous mistress according representative female sexuality passive guilty betrayal describes problematic virgin presented figures raised mexican culture role models know hard route noted good bad complicated perception held guilty people like attempt define anglo terms work critiques pressures face suppress sexuality channel socially acceptable forms labeled corrupted influences threaten splinter people figure derives centuries old mexican southwestern proud young girl marries station enraged husband takes mistress class children river dies grief stricken edge river unable retrieve children claimed heard sound wind water entities gentle pure violated rise experienced need come terms terms reject altogether mothers come clearly woman creek stories stories marry mexican woman creek female protagonists mexican icons sexuality impose limited negative definition identities women protagonist marry mexican haunted myth considered traitor passive sexuality aggressive woman creek protagonist myth decides charge future children discovers myth spanish word sound interpreted symbolic middle ground cultures offers space negotiation fixed gender ideals possible explicitly locate stories novels mexico border identifies concept theme constant border crossings real characters works house street takes place chicago narrator lives mexico_city visits extended family primarily takes place settings book details narrator experiences teenager san_antonio characters woman creek stories trips mexico reunite family members quote literary critics image border fully meaningful consider physical line liberate notion space encompass notions sex class gender ethnicity identity community frequently border strictly geographic meaning explore identity amalgamation mexican anglo american cultures border represents everyday experiences people fully place times border fluid cultures single person times rigid acute tension literary critic analyzed border metaphor woman creek stories references characters mexican roots migration countries overlapping pre myths portrayal cultures makes use concept living describe experience characters addition struggle overcome gender sexual identity negotiate linguistic cultural boundaries awards received presented american book award subsequently received frank artists fellowship came second sponsored received quality paperback book club new voices award best fiction literary award woman creek stories book selected noteworthy book year new_york_times anthology erotic poetry won recognized receiving honorary doctorate purchase fellowship highly regarded journals including new_york_times los_angeles_times san_francisco_chronicle chicago_tribune led novel award nominated england second group recipients newly formed chapel hill awarded honorary doctor letters holds papers books bad boys houston isbn second edition new_york vintage isbn wicked wicked ways woman press isbn stories new_york isbn hairs new_york isbn new_york isbn new_york isbn new_york vintage isbn italy italian seen marie new_york vintage house new_york isbn contributions days nights love war contribution introduction seven poets things talk exploring latino literature essays interviews interview featured book essays reporting autumn mother | Sandra Cisneros | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
6588_IonCreangă | romanian pronunciation known march june december born romanian writer main figure 19th century romanian literature best known volume short stories anecdotes main contribution fantasy children literature includes narratives structured eponymous protagonists stan fairy tales conventional forms story pig goat kids mother daughters law old man daughter old woman daughter widely seen romanian language local humor writings occupy middle ground collection sources original contribution literary realism rural inspiration accompanied set contributions erotic literature collectively known romanian orthodox priest unconventional lifestyle early impact innovative educator textbook author pursuing short career nationalist politics group literary debut came late life closely following start close friendship romania national poet common affiliation influential conservative literary society viewed reserve colleagues primarily appreciated records oral tradition helped group cultural guidelines accessible form later criticism described alongside accomplished representatives literature posthumously granted honors commemorated number institutions romania neighboring include building opened memorial house romania direct descendants include leading romanian architects interwar period biography background family born village incorporated city son orthodox trader sin wife native area bordering heavily forested areas foothills included surrounding region population preserved archaic way life dominated textile manufacturing related noted preserving older forms local folklore characteristic area left impression family history related practice links ethnic romanian communities sides mountains maternal writer descended born peasants according literary historian father origin southwest proper family reached significant position community sin steady income trade wool wife descendant family community leaders members included father david uncle monk monastery proud tradition insisted son pursue career church according future writer born march date challenged statements mention march unknown date accounts equally unreliable community registers period gave date june mention child born parents february probable birth date younger brother touches aspects family life noting resulting conflicts data decided possible know writer parents married marriage children time family names legally required people primarily known nicknames boy known community formed formally occasionally childhood youth period recounted section sent primary school institution care authorities noted rebellious attitude appetite colleagues female student known later developed affection lasted adult life decades longer saw taught reading writing alphabet peer techniques overseeing teacher street military point teacher memories portray drunk died cholera late withdrew grandson local school took similar establishment handing care middle aged woman spent months remote house proximity goats resulted infection departure cured birch extract folk remedy mastered maternal grandmother returning school late early pulled financially struggling father spent following period working wool spinning known nickname returned grade years later having sent public school newly founded prince string reforms colleague future philosopher class priest theologian sent seminary having registered variant given family based adolescent student eventually adopted maternal surname according aesthetic reasons new literally meaning branch sounds good likely discovery real father researcher work believes writer special preference variant generally learned circles instead variant consecrated biographers having witnessed according claim indifference mundane peers admitted having taken little care training submitting drinking culture playing practical jokes colleagues pursuing affair daughter local priest according statement early youth caught scent skirt traditional costumes august circumstances forced change schools confronted closure school left attached capital sin death left means support requested directly ordained necessary age instead handed certificate school attendance soon married brief courtship year old daughter priest church saints believed training ceremony took place august months personal union southern neighbor effected election having employed father law church ordained december year assigned position returned saints relations exceptionally tense weeks wedding groom probably agreed marriage facilitate succeeding signed complaint addressed denouncing father law killer claiming cheated wife demanding allowed divorce response request contrary wishes ordered isolation supreme ecclesiastical court allowed free promise reconcile beginnings clash enlisted newly founded december fathered son life lacked stability decided supervision position cut budget belongings evicted temporary lodging contemplated leaving city officially requested new assignment remote january closed attending monastery normal school met young cultural figure served teacher supervisor graduated class june experience education system enthusiastic promoter ideas education reform modernization particular new methods teaching reading writing completing normal school assigned teaching positions earned reputation demanding teacher notably accompanying reports individual students idiot accounts period state use corporal punishment pupils surpassed standards violence accepted time parallel beginning activities support education reform working new saw print title new method writing reading use 1st grade primary course students mainly addressed issues posed new romanian standard replacing spelling officially discarded largely based principles period circulated textbooks addition texts featured isolated debut lyric poetry piece titled little bird book followed work published children teacher authored included prose sketch story human later editions added story borrowing fictional folk character better known february having briefly served welcomed service wife left moment began losing interest performing duties clergy best hide longer living wife took mistress marriage breakup later attributed affair monk rumors spread lover high ranking official accusations contends dubious persisted working monastery alleged incident second half 1860s future writer pursuing interest politics eventually led rally nationalist group romanian liberal current known party commonly known nickname priest sour cream april shortly toppled coup état carol selected replace intervened quell riot instigated likely shared outlook fellow members according carol rule probably time priest began circulating tracts said demanded christians boycott jewish business thought coined expression needle eventually selected candidates seat romanian deputies chamber documented memoirs writer conservative adversary seat episode supposed taken place earliest suffrage rebellious stance irritating superiors according consecutive actions going way scandal initially punished attending performance claiming seen reportedly monks firing gun scare nesting church incident commentators believe fabricated detractors judged absurd ecclesiastical authorities alarmed negative reporting press told clergyman seen gun issued reply deemed maintaining unlike afraid confronted allegedly argued think way eliminate eventually pardoned ruled canon law years eventually moved monastery refused relinquish key church basement probably intent long hair traditional marks orthodox priest gesture superiors particularly explained ancient provision canon law stipulated priests supposed grow hair long assessment superiors agreed regard action minor temporarily suspended practice citing ambiguity decision read considered relinquished clerical clothing altogether began wearing lay clothes matter caused public outrage teacher 1st school boys street ordered secular assignment july news status attitude reached education minister upset circumstances writing grounds refer teaching abilities fell income produced shop established shortly dismissed stage marked final development conflict church hierarchy summoned explain living life responded writing showing apologize indicated agree face secular courts text notably accused church officials enemies account independence sincerity honesty supporting cause human dignity gesture defiance court recommended decision soon confirmed meantime moved called regional speech tiny small house located outskirts officially divorced living lover earlier leased rooms shared peasant like existence lifestyle implied number practice wearing loose shirts summer bathing natural pond appetite called attested contemporary accounts depict consuming meals daily basis soon taking minister education cabinet friend granted position area period met best friends posthumously celebrated romania national poet said taken place summer working inspector overseeing schools reportedly fascinated talents admired reception time began attending upper class literary club presided cultural political prestige increasing event literary historian argued followed time affiliate natural adversary mainstream cosmopolitan orientation represented fundamentally committed agenda field education literary historians argue attending author able innovative teachings style helped message outside purely academic environment exact date reception mystery according written decades event attendance meeting proposed transform club political party information considered dubious argued episode entirely invented leader noted contradicted accounts minutes kept according assessment exception literary critic biographers come dismiss statement sources mention future writer introduced society active member details lead conclude membership granted summer break gradually instantly positive impression confirming ideal authenticity nature self references peasant eventually debut works subjects public readings storytelling soon earned dedicated spectators deemed fictional universe sack wonders time author started pseudonym newcomer colloquially known colleagues old man father sign respect sympathy dedicated promoters political rival called roughly small game section comprised rarely took floor public debates avid listeners literary productions gathering later dedicated erotic texts parallel literary contribution priest noted voice politics like new friend voiced support group nationalist faction disagreement cosmopolitan aristocratic segment led late 1870s secretly political support colleagues new colleagues confirmed letter addressed march literary autumn described actual debut fiction prose mother daughters law short story publish october club magazine publish works fiction existing parts death reportedly decision begin writing stories direct result talent storytelling transformation writing fascinated new colleagues including poet tasked experimental psychologist closely studying methods investigations produced report physical approach creative process involved frequent exchanges ideas found primary audience addition fiction writing emerging author followed suggestion published work educational favored guide reading writing system supposed standard textbook training teachers withdrawn circulation soon afterward cabinet fell losing job school inspector following decisions hostile executive spent time looked couple months fellow poet previous landlord moved inside house pursued love affair woman writer completed poems introduced younger friend circle companions included priest clerk notes come share lifestyle choices nationalist opinions especially attracted variant simple life rudimentary setting house group bohemian circumstances drew friends apart relocated capital city regularly receiving letters asking return plan marry objection known poet sign affair purchased paying landlord austrian exchange year published textbook geography county followed soon map region researched final work area education followed version study romanian grammar rules romanian language illness death 1880s afflicted suffering accelerated episodes severely overweight weighing kilograms pounds height meters feet nicknamed friends according son daughter law actually look size despite activity reduced kept informed romania cultural political scene occasionally hosting witnessing friend struggle mental disorder failed relationship ended meetings recorded poet carrying revolver fend unknown attackers series episodes ended psychiatric confinement death june time like involved clash ideas emerging romanian socialist group rallied magazine occurred founder publicly ridiculed quoting claim invisible hand god seeds grow plants replied measure irony stating god pierced skin eyes unable mistakes argued comments shaken adversary religious sentiment leading question soul letter addressed relatives clergy according assessments albeit removed post subsequently left order petition pension rights having hoped granted assistance disappointed leader respond request final years switched allegiance literary circle founded introduced works fourth final memories likely written book remained unfinished story son mare died crisis day body buried funeral ceremony attended intellectuals work cultural context impact work cultural context originally secured seeking romanian literature recovering authenticity reacting cultural imports deemed excessive group notably encouraged individual creativity peasants reflecting role process wrote literary salon personal merit forefront exist born decades earlier able present peasant material creativity peasant class placing direct contact work fellow literary historian issued similar verdict commenting aristocratic society surfaced gesture literary direction writers rural extraction phenomenon great importance neglect render entire subsequent development literature referring cultural positioning outside group took acceptance peasants proof diversity tolerance known appreciation writers peasant origin late life connection challenge accusations face criticism populist nonetheless members general found entertainer writer measure illustrated theories validity rural literature source inspiration authors referred friend primitive talent critical texts provide little individual coverage contributions probably failed comply exactly literary works popular anonymous collective theory defines prime representative popular realism guidelines sporadically recommended example mentioned context personally occasionally contribution literature aware texts went records popular tradition significant efforts recognized original author corresponding fellow writers willingly submitting books critical scrutiny commented length exact relationship narrative borrowed oral tradition somewhat method blending style standard historical process local painters improvised strict byzantine art complex art writing attested foreword edition collected stories addressed reader directly read stupid things earth read don agree hold pen come better exception promoters noted expressing social perspective partly mirrored according historian authentic peasant complemented similarly notes poet positions illustrate romanian culture particular claim rural authenticity lay hidden superimposed ethnic minorities 20th century critics described generation accomplished figures leading literature verdict found texts uphold great generation literature comparable fellow members view definition placing author company great prose writers 1880s noted romanian classics includes alongside cautioned compared said limited register frequent comparison particular seen stemming common wide ranging stylistic means positions relations superimposed depiction rough equivalent interest explained consequence authors social outlook works cemented aesthetically portrayal worlds peasant world suburban urban worlds represent fact characteristic steps models evolution romanian structures confronting process later prove decisive according commentator plus generation great writers immediate succession listing believes elements works critics described strange fact appear mentioned stressed unlikely direct encounter recorded sources narrative style language accumulation making work difficult translate reacted claims narratives reflected patterns concluded effect written language equivalent museum contrasted writer modern everyday discussing impression work read accent noted sound relation standard romanian cautioned maintaining actual texts offer faint suggestions regional pronunciation contrasting traditions literature produced standard literary language argued favor difference mentality balance evidenced speech illustrated writings contrasted criticized views according variant literary language beautiful failed account beauty readers outside writer native area confront result displays enormous capacity authentic speech found works 20th century according commentator formed background lively vocabulary type contained hilarious double passing beauty laughter expressions characteristic style obscure meaning drought snake scream inside frog mouth appear spontaneous specific trait language commented compared aesthetics sees prose set poetic meter oral literature schemes writings defining trait process assessed acts characters turn stories entirely spoken recounts composition extraordinary heroes begin talking wording reach height typical storytelling according critic discovering fundamental notion work merit literary historian editor mentioned main proof affiliation realism distinctive manner characterization realistic dialogues seen highly personal intervention indicator writer originality discussed trait technique narration characters replies creating meeting points counterpart partly paper essence social gatherings tried particular effects oral storytelling writing characteristic touches addressed readers imaginary listeners effect visual aid interrupted narratives illustrations point verse form usually introduced expression literally meaning word covering sense word goes example connects notions abundance personal satisfaction cases short relate larger themes divine justification apparent fortune despite assuming external form traditional literature interests creative noted separated roots peasants entirely gifts atmosphere humor expense linear epic movements peasant wants bare epic desires commentator passed similar judgment author use ancient concluding instead local folklore accounts appeal tastes having generation comedy main purpose according assessment supreme artist use typical man people anonymous sample directly theories mirrored 20th century belonging distinct schools thought writing second half century critic passed similar judgment believing motivated strictly intellectual notion pleasure arises colleague referred great secret man managed transfer code popular creativity assessment synthesis managed impossible difficulty repeating story resulted mediocre writings texts fewer located relatively highest level relative aesthetic hierarchy viewed intellectual traits shared counterpart turn linking writers satirical component renaissance literature specifically local tradition literary historian saw symbolic connection early 18th century figure leading comparison concluded writer fact superior relevant literature prime collector tales 19th century making use analogy literary chronicler found analogy local letters early 19th century representative style mixes popular tastes traits researchers assess prevent overall work acquiring universal aspect particularly writings use narrative sequences common world literature assessed literary connections served highlight elevated nature style device concluding writers places word ancient experience condensed natural prose writer emerged centuries later era romanian born earlier showed exists ancient tradition species mountain village people keeping tradition outlining theory aspects national romanian letters expanded thoughts listing core illustrated note complemented southern balkan group claiming core presence primitive ancient origins wisdom energetic asserted shows civilization world oldest asian age alternating national regional characteristics writings related historian writer place birth affluent village isolated region contrasting heavily 19th century countryside mud villages danube flood plain taken account finds different country noted effectively shared believed dominated nostalgia world independent peasants argued literary political outlook essentially conservative commented form nostalgia writer debuted space work right expression world commenting robust realism lack asserted nostalgia individual social sense witty playful personality notorious time constituted significant appeal reflected series anecdotes accounts detail playing ignorant fellow order sides literary debates notably declaring option vote irony reference asked treasure photograph middle comparing scene assigning role thieves usually claimed citing oral tradition roots romanian humor habit notably illustrated answer people ask money born poor poor yesterday day yesterday week week life complemented overall habits accounts marked special interest describing acts related food drink overall report contended writing relied strong sensual type emotional person sense humor instrumental unprecedented characteristics work american critic writer style merges rich vocabulary peasant original comparable according got idea clever man like men people irony stupid view author antics earned status equivalent counterpart exception found inspiration urban settings matching sees main protagonists comedic narratives effect incarnations symbolic character use humor reflects traditional mindset survival intelligence people old history life experience centuries concentrated gestures words prominent tales contribution short story fantasy children literature genres involved collecting transforming narratives circulating native region characteristic storytelling point original contributions according traditional praise creator literary types erroneous characters primarily answered ancient linear narrative designs conclusion partly shared links tales takes themes purposes fairy tales prevalence ancient related narrative contributions situation fatality hero rite passage type challenge happy ending brings triumph good evil brutal act like sources predecessors folklore accounts carry transparent morals ranging regulation family life destiny lessons swedish researcher argues illustrate vein traditional narratives featuring surprises goat kids written mainly picturesque illustration love produced prose opposing eponymous characters hard working woman restless sons sharp toothed big bad wolf satirical depiction immoral stranger plot shows wolf making way goat house eats older kids youngest manages escape hiding chimney symbolism claims constitutes allusion childhood sees natural roles episode notes dominated fire goat exercises brutal revenge trapping slowly cooking predator approach partly mother daughters law makes ample use traditional theme romanian humor portrays mothers law mean oppressive characters embodiment offensive traits shown ingenious pretending hidden eye keeps things watch narrator sides young women depicting violent retribution showing capturing left speech impaired leaving brink death mother law end turns eldest intelligent killers victim dying sounds testament wealth thin maintained funeral ceremony daughters story pig partly illustrates notion parental love physical showing elderly peasant couple adopted son enchanted creature instantly parents sadness witty intelligence having applied spells erect magical bridge requirement marrying emperor daughter uncovered prince charming character assumes real identity night plot supposed deal imperial fairy tale fashion setting primarily rural court look like elevated peasant community according researcher text outside humorous context distant reworking ancient legends story introduces additional characters old women assess reward efforts holy wednesday holy friday holy sunday represent mix christian pagan traditions calendar fairy like patrons wilderness similar perspective favored old man daughter old woman daughter theme echoes according rural setting provides sharp contrast classical motif persecuted kind loving daughter old man forced position reflecting plight peasant women lifetime case old man negatively depicted entirely dominated mean wife focal point narrative meeting good daughter holy sunday notices rewards girl helpful nature mastery cooking contrast sister attempts fails ends eaten like creatures happy ending sees good girl marrying prince charming simple man described kind outcome assessed effect spare old man daughter life intense labor story similar old man daughter purse teaches greed families offering symbolic retribution men unhappy marriage old man chased away old woman ends huge fortune keeps inside belly courtyard jealous old woman ends killing favorite failed feat devil themed stories characteristic infused themes christian mythology god army comedic intent showing like regular people defining story series eponymous peasant hero characterized calls serving initiate according complete sublime story shows exchanging bag set dialogues argued exactly like comedy play described complete reversal characterization hero uses intelligence ruse trick stan shows hero lesser demon following opening episode accidentally eats bit dedicated stan honor god subordinate service peasant highlights exchanges protagonists assumes endearing form boy ends moving stan entering service writing noted realistic elements everyday life overtly exchange episodes young devil helps stan peasant woman relatively young stan referred lacking wording reflects rural attitudes men fail marry certain age interval end story focuses corrupt old woman tries trick stan new wife committing adultery fails banished area hell viewed original manner dealing fabulous paralleled account approach supernatural stan according inspiration folk origin identified account series protagonist russian shown heaven hell ultimately human ideal cheating death plot theme present romanian tradition ukrainian folklore according researcher children literature main character similar german tradition till beginning account god rewards soldier charity granting trap existence order laws nature subsequently makes use magical item innate episode pretending understand proper position bodies inside coffin tricks death taking place traps inside eventually allowed life promised old age attending endless succession wedding parties having feel sad complex narratives carries moral defined gifted man earn reputation guise story opens coming age quest handed king sons fit supposed reach court king brother succeed throne according mission bases travels undertaken young men native region subsequent episodes narrative reinforce impression familiarity peasant speech adopted villain known evidenced antagonist forced pass foreign servant prince times tested aided holy sunday doubles queen creatures described playful realism method outlined mannerisms characters particular creatures provide youngest prince additional assistance noted instance characters drink eat help hero overcome seemingly impossible tasks set huge amounts food drink tale builds intricate symbolism stemming obscure sources features calls complex representation holy sunday mention isolated heavenly flower island background opposes fictional monarchs red emperor ancient tradition attributes characteristics color contrast green emperor probably illustrates ideals healthy lifestyle hinted preference garden bear building earlier observations connects servant prince antagonists reflections ethnic strife romanian folklore standing medieval red jews bald man popular view short story teacher titled memoirs proposed like fairy tales book illustrates popular narrative conventions matter accounting special place literature stories true typical depth different kind subject lose lively atmosphere based techniques traditional oral accounts features person narrator form reflects literary canon set frame stories resulting effect argued confession diary symbolic account depicting childhood universal child according text especially author spontaneous passage levels popular literature idea oneself outlining formative steps steady accumulation impressions life sentiment time flow regret things lost consumption charm thoughts feelings attitudes defining modern man culture popular model stood writing memories surely prototypes genre memoirs renaissance analyzed volume fundamentally sad text stated contrast common perception joyful moments focused moments depict highlighted sections include bitter destiny changes distinct interpretation provided critic reacted tradition viewing actual childhood rendition book episodes drawn attention insight offer culture structure conflicts traditional society commenting characteristic asserted account grown memories childhood recognize sincerity heart warming childhood village book stays true life depicting ancient customs discussing impact traditional romanian customs communicated detail account shows january celebrations opposed loud players fertility rite people preferring celebration work offers details traditional roles rural society context social change highlights important roles old men women universe especially grandfather clan leader notes man displaying wisdom balance age person able insist importance education wife seniors regulatory role village evidenced book episode boy captures morning sleep tricked releasing old man understands bird vital role village alarm clock significant account detailing education shows frustrated old methods teaching insisting absurd image children learning heart chanting elements romanian grammar texts narrator refers method terrible way mind negative portrayal teaching priests commented writer critic proof author line satirical works targeting romanian clergy memories school discourage candidate writings contribution literature covers series written lively dialogues needle hammer objects traditional work having forgotten origin inspiration theme identified story gold coin written earlier colleague similar piece shirt reveals circuit fibers like plants recycled cloth leading conclusion things shall technique employed plant teaching textile dialogue likened old women traditional society included alongside stories writing argued study dialogue bear tricked fox uses legendary humorous elements attempt explain bears tail species mammals bread serves condemnation greed human builds incompetence absolute forms story centers peasant quest find people rational wife having infuriated panic remote possibility ball salt fall place storage kill baby chronicler argues highlights family based division behavior women depicted main astonishing nonsense instead literary critic identified inside narrative meditation link spirit nature unpredictable ball salt representing equivalent colleague argued conclusions excessive ultimately literary work levels similar piece prose story lazy man fed protagonist led far view food effort fellow villagers organize sensibility happens witness incident offers lazy man care feed bread seals fate asking bread soft peculiar effect moral lazy man dies martyr interpreted story evidence ethics social aspects local tradition saw story proof support capital punishment purpose cases fault trivial imagined concluding loses depth conclusion treated reserve believed instead narrator passing judgment community reaction partly scope anecdotes involve representative hoc voted favor union newly elected texts convey sense tension traditional aristocracy peasant category closely reflecting according historian conflict mounting second half 19th century argued proposes protagonist offers insight conservative complex views union outlining connections brand social criticism professed real life person representative pro union main interest according stories infringement peasant rights stories narrator directs hostility general younger romantic nationalist ones portrays gambling future clash ideas opposing old youth hoc favor union old ones wanted negotiated union young ones union proper thinking came pass according opposes intelligence common folk common sense humor pleasure discourse hollow speeches politicians context presence depicted legitimate takes personal interest abuse seen romanian critic extended old man establishes connection language fairy tales located legendary non historical age details elaborate young jewish bride route episode text indicates series conquests female clients highlights monologue covers accounts unhappy marriage allusions physical love intimidating suggestions wolves tempted attack wagon prompting young woman seek refuge arms behavior notes presents alternative theme old age time green old man enjoys natural course life expresses help folk mixes personal observations situation background plot record voices belief priests crossing path produce bad luck claim jewish sold reception illustrated found text interesting way decisively romanian asked journal modify refrain publishing altogether complemented author self assessment calling text thing suggested revisions needed stating written long time write short writer referred greatest romanian contributions genre according insight resulted transforming writing great romanian stereotypical hero described entire story true masterpiece narrative approaches bordered contributions erotic literature pieces collectively known long treated discretion literary historians view chapter literature created link writer renaissance tradition penetrated deeply realm taste accounts cultivated members signaled wish hear explicit content asking stories wide street product context said sexually explicit variant circulated stories explicit pornographic content survive samples erotic authorship tale fool tale tales known tale dick tale shows hero having intercourse priest daughter moving prose verse describe act tale tales makes ample use vulgar speech recounts peasant entire harvest transformed male able turn profit catering sexual women final section seen sample recorded depicts rape priest sexual object explicit literary historian argued text refined charm acknowledging popular charm line noting display author place great stylist signaled texts obvious debt sources definition possibly writer draw legacy popular found local erotic folklore according literary critic tale tales fact based pornographic circulating italian french legacy estate family early cultural impact soon death efforts began collect manuscript writings updated versions printed works project involved son alongside obtained works edition published volumes project came abrupt halt insanity death final known work fragment published copies sold recovered alongside fragments accidentally discovered market wrapping paper collection structured published addition mentioned memoirs prominent political career fictionalized transformed character satirical poems author referred counterpart shortly lover death married man lived target organized tourism early fell disrepair eventually purchased members included ultra nationalist politician set romania memorial houses april restored year houses important personal items known portraits painted contemporary successful career writer celebrated modern architect interwar period earning reputation downtown popularity accounts outside regional context contribution educator played evolution standard romanian new phase variations incorporated spoken language went editions late 19th century impact works contributing factor preserving noted interest rural subjects subsequent defining trait modern romanian literature discussing stylistic harmony believed romania social literary environments philosopher wrote consider classic writer belonging modern age work read understood entire range social classes provinces country spite abundant presence words writings work remain stranger readers european culture pride having classic writer read categories readers thematic grip village noted american academic investigated impact revered names history romanian literature interwar novelist early 20th century interwar echoes thorough evaluation literature began time topic interest emerging populist trend illustrated venues right wing led left wing new editions works enlisted collaboration intellectuals noted unlike outlook authentic complement spiritual complications global social class perspective intellectual background associated trends making writers according common ideology particular group shared nostalgic outlook rural past stark contrast modernized world author maintain middle ground likewise reacted perception announcing series authors noting imitation exceptional far romanian literary history goes unique creator directly influenced early 20th century interwar authors new trend explicitly stood legacy spontaneous literature peasant writer memoirs borrow stylistic elements accounts profession took inspiration techniques rendering dialogue literary circle acclaimed new ample use modernized dialect similarly activist author divided career romania southern balkans combined storytelling techniques traditions turkish literature reworking regional folklore themes earned intellectual reputation 1910s published specialized magazine named honor writer works provided starting points writers diverse backgrounds included representatives movement inspired narrative style writing fantasy verse play author children story inside swallow nest shirt interwar period spread modernist literature new generation critics notably dedicated important segments activity works figures contribution attempts mysterious parts writer vocabulary educator biographical studies provided main source subsequent research interest life writings phenomenon touched romanian theater section literary contribution judged noted original dramatic style writer stories inspiration romanian composers worked children musical theater adapted respectively goat kids secondary presence biographical novels centered life written prominent interwar critic having largely ignored texts writings earned followers radical wing modernist scene authenticity originality prose highlighted influential modernist venue particular literary likewise formally avant garde author contributed prose works borrow storytelling techniques depict lives jewish romanian communities stages world war 19th century writer better known international audience process produced translations english argued reached significant popularity british readers romanian literature contrast writer assessed variants words sounded terrible english series early english language versions edition translated published interwar published french language monograph romanian writer originally thesis author continued receive praise main contributions erotic tales kept hidden public eye summarized contrast stating left known publicly exception rule reader published critical edition entire literature according critic romanian tradition language sexually explicit literature censorship tale tales like left writers solid tradition draw precious little chance evade morals public nationalist aspects public discourse approved recovered far right 1920s high ranking orthodox referred predecessor urged congregation refrain purchasing merchandise sold jews measure believed practical alternative jews forced press campaign targeting work fascist journal accused literary historian having exposed biography sake turning drunk inspired painting shows listening reading poems author erected respectively grave site gardens neighborhood piece unveiled monument communism romania restrictive communist period lasted critical evaluation work went periods political developments interval socialist realism politically imposed romanian letters spared posthumous censorship affected classical writers censorship communist romania work officially praised aesthetic qualities association condemned omitted critical commentary readers instead referred critical society new authorities granted posthumous membership following year height soviet occupation official critic described writer russian folklore second half communist rule new approaches critical assessment literature emerging work main topic critical interest sole subject works point assessed said phenomenon original interpretation stories perspective written philosopher golden final decades communism recovery nationalist discourse official encouraged birth aspects cultural historian approach romanian writers included presenting figures anticipated developments world stage conclusion outlined volume depicted direct predecessor italian celebrated volume open work conclusion literary historian seen proof obsession lacking sense humor sense reality disciples national communist claimed equal important world classics homer william_shakespeare asserting eponymous protagonist stands character dominates world history century left outside scope critical interest left new readers edition according essay scholar lack general level aesthetic education second museum entirely dedicated writer opened home donated state successors following decades reportedly visited memorial house romania authorities financed new cultural center raised immediate vicinity state run institution founded subsequent activity included staging writer fairy tales junior public contributions adaptation directed respectively based author completed work stage version new publishing house created main publisher children literature output included editions works new editions illustrated visual artists note project comic book artist earning prize major project time involved translations languages including hungarian celebrated contribution hungarian romanian author stories sources inspiration romanian film industry contributions filmmaker released early 1960s based memories din starring child actor young grown narrator din focusing story celebrated romanian director released loose adaptation starring title role directed film based story pig series includes biographical film focuses friendship played legacy soviet_union especially larger section interwar later independent initially writings titled formed soviet curriculum following soviet occupation romanian language writers works allowed publishing new authorities provided local contributors romanian literature contact older cultural models directly inspiring experimental prose pieces endorsement public image reflected art writer bust work sculptor assigned works illustrated leading visual artists painted portrait author filmmaker released adaptation successful samples early cinema noted musical score composed period goat purse animated shorts directed version goat kids created composer based revolution signaled end communism work subject implied publishing notably edition titled tale tales 80s generation edited featured reworking leading theorist writers edition original text published project illustrations occasion graphic artist book included versions text english work french translated daughter playwright noted exclusively slang stories subjected interpretation novel report followed version old man daughter old woman daughter year later colleague published personal story lazy man tales remained presence romanian curriculum particularly areas education targeting youngest students new films based writings include adaptation old man daughter production theatrical adaptations texts contributed romanian variant music goat kids human fringe theater original text answering petition signed group cultural personalities future patriarch romania signed decision posthumously revert decision exclude clergy public polled program produced nominated 43rd greatest new monuments honoring writer include bust unveiled work sculptor associated life sparked debates local authorities criticized maintaining site near house best condition lived sale private owners time city hall exercise pre right assigned education institutions annual prize granted streets squares named writer honor cities romania etc quarter northern near named assigned landmarks institutions post soviet founded basis normal school | Ion Creangă | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
7035_YoaniSánchez | born september cuban blogger achieved international fame multiple international awards critical portrayal life cuba current government attended primary school affluent time soviet_union providing considerable aid cuba high school university education coincided loss financial aid cuba following soviet_union collapse creating highly public educational system style living subsequently left strong need personal privacy university education left acquired disgust high culture second longer interest chosen field university study disillusioned home country left cuba switzerland time interested computer science finally returned cuba helped establish magazine continues act forum cuban free expression vehicle reporting news best known blog generation despite censorship cuba able publish blog entries friends outside country post online blog translated available languages time magazine listed world influential people stating nose regime tolerated dissent practiced paper bound journalists country freedom speech november president barack_obama wrote blog provides world unique window realities daily life cuba applauded efforts fellow express use technology biography born september central havana cuba daughters father worked father state railroad system later engineer nation railroad system fell apart collapse communism europe work colleagues bicycle grew attended school central havana years soviet_union supporting island communist revolution aid nearly billion final year secondary university years coincided collapse soviet_union loss subsidies cuba nearly decades provided percent cuba international trade high school years attended school countryside wrote left high school countryside feeling belonged body living shelters creates sensation life privacy personal possessions public property sharing word comes normal able years agricultural camps sad school needed privacy studied years major spanish literature transferred gave birth son august year graduated years degree hispanic specialty contemporary latin american literature thesis titled study literature dictatorship latin_america says end university studies understood things world high culture disgusted longer wanted september found job publisher children literature short period employment asked released position focused higher paying job freelance spanish instructor german tourists visiting havana according time engineers preferred drive teachers worked hotel desk store tended nuclear claiming home country decided leave cuba emigrated switzerland eventually joined son husband years later decided return cuba citing family reasons country months special permission lost right return states flew home cuba week family visit round trip ticket destroying passport able avoid forced plane switzerland cuban government says granted allowing recover permanent resident status cuba finally havana time discovered current profession computer science founded group based island magazine based reflection debate helped establish web portal cuba cuba line magazine collection individual began sign posts abandoning anonymous year requested permission travel spain receive permission denied request permission travel international documentary film festival prague member jury denied october awarded columbia_university maria prize invited new_york accept award cuban government denied permission attend dean columbia criticized decision stating cuban government ought value work sign young ready cuba better future free press cuban people deserve journey south_america europe flew prague czech_republic received minister foreign affairs presidential candidate particularly interested discussing reforms took place cuba state civil society remarked enthusiastic reforms representatives countries remember reforms communist era czechoslovakia changed west looked amazing guest human rights festival world organized non profit humanitarian organization people need film swiss director forbidden voices start revolution films shown festival film presents women use social networks spread information countries living authoritarian regimes fighting women rights human rights general invited discussion independent journalism cuba digital publishing established magazine later named return switzerland magazine continues published today forum free expression island vehicle reporting news father february letter magazine editorial board consists involved digital magazine january february participated event referred debate intellectuals described discussion intellectuals writers cuba cultural policies allowed formal conference held debate excluded included formal sessions captured pages exchanged participants exchanged participants preserved digital magazine title intellectual according pushed write blog bad taste left end controversy intellectuals january meeting try channel debate raising temperature cuban couple weeks select list guests began entering room group watched outside midnight arrived protesters blocked entering order debating discussing encounters censorship protesters hear criteria effect inside voice minister culture repeated idea place siege dissent treason believed debate institutions jailed academic world concepts fancy words condemned course imminent conference end protesters left conviction couldn wait allowed inside debate added push start terms called launched blog generation april national baseball playoffs underway post baseball fever compare allowed shout display posters internet blog hosted germany internet domain designed later blog transferred eventually upgraded allow comments readers blog active months expressed reason saying initial inspiration create aid help deal felt situation cuba trying advice friends suggested cautious wait noble motives tried silence going gym results finally found means express admits discouraged sudden starts alternate working worth pain readers surprised rises tone streak according began law allowed tourist hotels european appearance ability speak german routinely managed past work blog difficulties internet access speed determined speed bus connects post depends countless chain events normally don isolated flash memory public space hotel detailing complications elevator work asks passport sit computer sign plus slow speeds imposed filters huffington_post blog november invited post blog entries huffington_post began writing occasional posts described life cuba says maintain respectful tone asks leave comments blog interview journalist published explained view saying refuse use language cycle obstacle reasoned debate cuba diverse country walk street find diversity races opinions official press spends time trying believe country think dose revolutionary violence ideological find way stop ending cycle spiral aggression characteristic cuban journalism international attention october published article cuba unusual lengths post featured prominently article article republished media world followed wall_street_journal article december called cuban revolution fights tropical blog post time appeared interviews spain newspaper article germany new_york_times generation blocked march announced readers recent problems blog appeared deliberate action government block access blog website debate forth web site actually blocked stated generation accessed cuba past years debate year long plus software resolved year site unavailable comments cuban state security agent interview published march digital magazine agent stated know officials literally blocking blog generation country short time cause launching madame stardom manipulative media campaign cuba regardless paying price known time attempt censor sudden government blog attracted international attention april washington_post devoted long column hundreds articles blog posts appearing world june cuba daily newspaper published lengthy prologue written book issued years initial publication prologue new edition book commemorating visit took opportunity quote long excerpt blog mention expressed disappointment young persons cuba today think describes statements slogan responded comments saying blog allow husband journalist respond statements felt best leave fighting man male level instead continue labor weaving society husband responded president fact accepted year digital journalism arguing prize blow horn recognize right gentleman comment allow observe responsibility implied receiving prize comparable awarded medal corrupt person traitor dictator murderer went list names says terrible recipients awarded order including names blind blog blocked public internet sites cuba relied cuban friends abroad post texts sends email accompanying photographs interview published commented blind blogger saying cuban government filtered website internet including access hotels order prevent site combat developed terms citizen network consisting people outside cuba help distribute posts january generation languages getting million hits month spanish language site entry receives hundreds thousands comments launched independent digital media outlet cuba shortly launch website blocked cuban government later books published book havana real woman fights tell truth cuba today years worth translated blog collected book form describes views everyday life cuba rule able leave cuba promote book smuggled flash drives cuba containing book readings written second book word press blog speaking world described talented writer growing cuban given challenges cuba number site grew quickly months started generation joined website husband blog december january launched sin blog march wild pony launched joined cuban government blocked access blog island blocked access website housed faced challenges maintaining needed find ways censorship relying friends access inside cuba government offices complex time consuming find doors reaching friends strangers abroad volunteered help posted email blog entries able targeted cuban readers island compounded knowing post readers read posts limitation making copies cds computers island access website sent friends abroad method slow delayed readers comment directly website effective continues day march said known blogger visited havana case trying educate cuba permanent feature means citizen expression free world january launched citizen journalism project seeks provide platform independent cuba express realities hardships everyday life interview published said website want express ideas projects online article speaks role played young people outside cuban opposition movements working free democratic cuba today march performance podium open microphone staged wishing minute public speech speakers publicly criticized censorship said time come jump wall control communist regime dismissed event support detention father letter february father pastor santa del wrote open letter cuban president published digital magazine traveled weekend letter released spent days meeting father visit held blogger meeting young people award sanctuary long arm censor enter excerpts letter published huffington_post abduction according friday november taken neighborhood men working cuban government said heading anti violence demonstration car cuban blogger orlando stated placed car characterizes event blog generation kidnapping describes event detail said street curious crowded shouted help men want kidnap stopped wanted intervene shout revealed ideological background operation don mess said car received blows head legs pinned incident condemned administration human rights watch according bbc reporter interviewed monday november marks body asked explained weekend swollen lot pain lower marks couldn reporter attributed skill captors cnn reported incident injured met bbc reporter shown video footage swelling left eye arm video report appeared monday november president obama seven questions united_states president barack_obama november obama responded questions detailed expression support work blog provides world unique window realities daily life cuba telling internet provided courageous cuban outlet express freely collective efforts fellow express use technology government people united_states join looking forward day freely express public fear day received unexpected answers president obama drafted seven questions president left council state supreme governing body cuba arrest husband arrested october apparently attempt prevent writing trial conservative politician crashed rental car killing released day later trip change passport laws january granted cuban passport enabling travel abroad previously applied exit permit times success february traveled countries europe americas including brazil united_states miami criticized cuba reforms united_states cuba returned cuba awards honored awards included time magazine influential people world magazine influential latin american intellectuals year digital journalism notable influential people time magazine named blog generation best yearly group young global leaders summer honored winners maria prize prize oldest international journalism denied exit permit cuban government travel new_york_city award dinner named received prince award netherlands journalism influential people world time magazine notable newspaper influential people magazine influential latin american intellectuals year foreign policy magazine best time magazine young global leader world economic forum maria prize columbia university prize world press freedom hero prince award prince fund influential american intellectuals year foreign policy magazine | Yoani Sánchez | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
7260_JosephDennie | august january american author journalist foremost men letters best remembered series essays entitled lay preacher founding editor port journal classical republican values highly regarded successful literary publication time important political literary journal united_states referred father early life career born august boston massachusetts member merchant family wife father prominent printing family colonial america family emigrated england colonies having moved lexington age seven returned boston study later clerk counting house began preparing enter guidance reverend west significant impact pupil interest literature decidedly pro british mindset admitted sophomore class popular peers popularity extend suspended december months insulting faculty difficulty finding suitable employment earning degree practicing law earning little work january letter parents reports appointed reader church new_hampshire insisted new deter goal practicing law planning remaining new_hampshire practice returning massachusetts shortly writing letter admitted opened practice rarely appeared open court probably appearance publishing career contributed journals including pen names writing enthusiastically received persuaded begin literary journal tablet boston printer agreed oversee entire enterprise splitting profits evenly literary journal novel idea time received city elite despite initial excitement surrounding project content noted writers tablet lasted months folding having published thirteen issues disappointment failure tablet inspired begin work lay preacher appeared new_hampshire newspaper leading literary journal took editor paper circulation increased dramatically stretching commentator maine georgia leadership paper decidedly slant supporting quasi war alien acts collaborated friend wrote satirical column shop appeared museum lost considerable money paper printer went bankrupt remained editor months afterward reduced salary soon replaced printer brother paper circulation dropped following departure later year ran unsuccessful campaign congress following defeat turned offers edit prominent journals including generous offer boston refused work democratic paper instead accepted appointment time united_states secretary state position personal secretary philadelphia resumed editorial career gazette united_states friendly newspaper philadelphia began work port pseudonym wrote scathing attack democracy brought charges libel wrote democracy scarcely period national history sinister powers trial issue civil war anarchy wise man good man honest man fraud brave man draws sword force institution scheme policy radically vicious memorable example men receive establish spite reason reflection sensation reprinted newspapers country acquitted severity attacks leveled port henceforth criticized democracy republican democracy found united_states today democracy found france napoleon aristotle argument absolute democracy legitimate forms government corruption sound constitution republic death health trouble life wine father battled mental illness died september able attend father funeral ill time caused great grief briefly recovered succumbed cholera months father death died january interred days later philadelphia written erroneously gives lexington massachusetts birthplace fact born boston family moved lexington shortly works joseph letters joseph isbn joseph hall supplemental forest adventure sublime satirical wilson journal society natural history port imitation revue port parody yale university library gazette april port early america houston port port university houston port structure theme american miracle american literature november port early american literature port port edited viii | Joseph Dennie | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
7716_WaltWhitman | march american poet journalist transition realism incorporating views works influential poets american canon called father free verse work controversial time particularly poetry collection leaves grass described overt sexuality born long_island worked journalist teacher government clerk addition publishing poetry volunteer nurse american civil war early career produced novel major work leaves grass published money work attempt reaching common person american epic continued expanding death stroke end life moved new_jersey health declined died age funeral public spectacle life work early life born town long_island parents interests thought walter second children immediately nicknamed distinguish father named seven sons american leaders george_washington oldest named boy died unnamed age months couple sixth son youngest named edward age moved family brooklyn living series homes bad investments looked childhood generally restless unhappy given family difficult economic status happy moment later recalled lifted air kissed cheek celebration brooklyn july age concluded formal schooling sought employment income family office boy lawyers later apprentice printer devil weekly long_island newspaper patriot edited learned printing press written sentimental bits filler material occasional issues aroused controversy friends attempted dig corpse create plaster mold head left patriot shortly afterward possibly result controversy early career following summer worked printer brooklyn family moved spring remained took job shop editor leading whig weekly newspaper star regular patron local library joined town debating society began attending theater performances anonymously published earliest poetry age left star brooklyn moved new_york_city work later years remember attempted find work difficulty severe fire printing publishing district general collapse economy leading rejoined family living long_island taught intermittently schools spring satisfied teacher teaching attempts went new_york found newspaper served publisher editor distributor provided home delivery months sold publication issue appeared july known surviving copies long published summer found job jamaica queens long_island democrat edited left shortly attempt teaching winter spring story possibly tells chased away teaching job new_york local preacher called allegedly biographer notes story likely regularly town biographer calls incident myth time published series editorials called sun papers desk newspapers winter july essays adopted constructed persona technique employ career moved new_york_city initially working low level job new world working continued working short periods time newspapers editor aurora editor contributed freelance fiction poetry 1840s lost position brooklyn eagle siding free soil wing democratic_party newspaper owner belonged conservative wing party delegate founding convention published word series called pen apparently drew mother family self help guide recommends nude comfortable shoes bathing daily cold water eating meat exclusively plenty fresh air getting early morning present day writers called quirky tract leaves grass claimed years competing usual rewards determined poet experimented variety popular literary genres appealed cultural tastes period early began writing leaves grass collection poetry continue editing death intended write distinctly american epic free verse based bible end june surprised brothers printed edition george didn think worth reading paid publication edition leaves grass printed local print shop breaks commercial jobs total copies printed given author instead facing title page engraved portrait lines body text calls american sensual men women apart modest inaugural volume poetry preceded prose preface lines succeeding untitled poems totaled lines lines belonging untitled poem later called song book received strongest praise wrote page letter spoke highly book friends edition widely distributed stirred significant interest approval occasionally criticized seemingly nature poetry wrote calling book author ass july days leaves grass published father died age months following edition critical responses began focusing potentially offensive sexual themes second edition printed bound publisher release end edition went retail additional poems august leaves grass revised released times remainder life known writers admired work visit including publications financial difficulties forced work journalist specifically brooklyn starting editor oversaw paper contents contributed book reviews wrote editorials left job unclear fired chose leave typically kept detailed journals left little information late 1850s civil war years american civil war beginning published poem beat beat drums patriotic rally north brother george joined union army began sending detailed letters battle december listing fallen wounded soldiers included lieutenant worried reference brother george way south immediately find stolen way walking day night unable ride trying information trying access big people later wrote eventually found george alive superficial wound cheek profoundly affected seeing wounded soldiers limbs left washington december intention returning new_york washington friend helped obtain time work army office leaving time volunteer nurse army hospitals write experience great army sick published new_york newspaper years later book called war contacted time ask help obtaining government post friend passed letter recommendation secretary treasury hoping grant position department chase want hire author book leaves grass family difficult end september brother george captured virginia brother died tuberculosis compounded alcoholism december month committed brother kings county asylum spirits raised finally got better paying government post low grade clerk thanks friend connor connor poet editor written assistant secretary interior behalf began new appointment january yearly salary month later february george released capture granted poor health received promotion slightly higher published drum effective june fired job dismissal came new secretary interior iowa senator dismissed seldom respective fired moral grounds finding edition connor protested transferred attorney general office july connor upset publishing biased exaggerated biographical study good gray poet january cent pamphlet defended patriot established poet nickname increased popularity aiding popularity publication captain captain relatively conventional poem death abraham_lincoln poem appear lifetime role attorney general office interviewing confederate soldiers presidential real characters later wrote know fancy ordinary august took month order prepare new edition published difficulty finding publisher hoped edition february poems published england thanks influence minor changes reluctantly approved edition popular england especially endorsements highly respected writer edition leaves grass issued year mistakenly reported author died railroad accident international fame increased remained attorney general office january spent caring mother nearly eighty struggling traveled invited commencement address june health decline death suffering stroke early induced washington home brother engineer stevens street new_jersey mother having fallen ill died year events difficult left depressed remained brother home buying purchasing home spent greatest period residence brother home residence productive publishing versions works fully physically active house receiving brother edward invalid birth lived house brother sister law forced business reasons bought house street boulevard taken care tenants completely time street time began widow sea captain neighbor boarding family bridge avenue blocks street moved february serve exchange free rent brought cat dog animals time produced editions spent good portion time pastoral community converting buildings summer home restored summer home preserved museum local historical society leaves grass written specimen days wrote spring creek lake lake america europe end approached prepared final edition version nicknamed deathbed edition wrote complete times moods life fair weather foul parts land peace war young old preparing death commissioned granite shaped like house visited construction week life weak lift knife fork wrote suffer time relief escape pain died march autopsy revealed lungs diminished eighth normal breathing capacity result pneumonia egg sized chest eroded ribs cause death officially listed left consumption right lung general tuberculosis public viewing body held home thousand people visited hours oak coffin barely visible flowers left days death buried tomb public ceremony held cemetery friends giving speeches live music friend delivered eulogy later remains parents brothers families moved writing work breaks boundaries poetic form generally prose like unusual images symbols poetry including rotting leaves straw debris openly wrote death sexuality including prostitution labeled father free verse poetic theory wrote preface edition proof poet country absorbed believed vital relationship poet society connection emphasized especially song powerful person narration american epic historic use elevated hero instead assumed identity common people leaves grass responded impact recent united_states masses lifestyle beliefs alcohol vocal proponent youth rarely drank alcohol stated taste strong liquor thirty occasionally argued prohibition earliest long fiction works novel published november novel wrote novel height popularity movement movement plagued contradictions years later claimed embarrassed book called damned dismissed saying wrote novel days solely money influence alcohol wrote pieces recommending including short story wish later life liberal alcohol enjoying local champagne religion deeply influenced denied faith important embraced religions equally song gave inventory major religions indicated respected accepted sentiment emphasized poem adopt theory myth god god old accounts true exception invited write poem movement responded nearly altogether poor cheap crude religious accepted churches believed god human soul immortal state progressive development encyclopedia classes figures took approach rejecting views god separate world sexuality biographers continue debate sexuality usually described homosexual bisexual feelings attractions disagreement biographers actual sexual experiences men sexual orientation generally assumed basis poetry assumption disputed poetry depicts love sexuality way common american culture sexuality late 19th century leaves grass labeled pornographic critic remarked author presumed sexual activity november review suggested guilty horrible sin mentioned christians intense friendships men boys life biographers suggested actually engaged sexual relationships males cite letters journal entries sources claim proof sexual nature relationships english poet critic spent years correspondence trying answer wrote conception possible intrusion semi sexual emotions actions doubt occur men reply denied work asserting hat allow possibility construction mention terrible hope pages mention time entirely possibility insisting fathered illegitimate children contemporary scholars skeptical denial existence children claimed likely candidate love life bus conductor met years interviewed said familiar hand knee understood end trip fact went way disguised initials code 16th 4th letters alphabet met told homosexual rights activist sexual orientation question kiss lips explicit description sexual activities told sexual encounter youth details arthur recorded journal late life asked outright poems homosexual chose respond manuscript love poem pass populous city written indicates originally man possible lover teenager lived street moved living number years serving roles bought house street grandmother space family street proximity obvious met neighbors relationship close youth sharing money described friendship thick biographers describe identify lover photograph pictured described modeled conventions marriage portrait series portraits poet young male friends male male desire intense relationship young man family stayed timber creek met gave ring returned given course stormy relationship lasting years ring wrote know thing death evidence sexual relationships women romantic friendship new_york actress spring known sexual photograph decades later moved called old sweetheart letter dated august claimed children dead claim end life told stories previous denied allegation love affair biographer wrote discussion sexual orientation probably continue spite evidence emerges swimming reportedly enjoyed bathing naked nude work training written pseudonym advises men swim naked sun wrote close nature come close nature naked sweet nature poor sick humanity cities know inherently thought fear come moods clothes wear shakespeare authorship shakespeare authorship question refusing believe historic works william_shakespeare comments november shakespeare historical plays heat pulse european ways medieval aristocracy spirit ruthless gigantic peculiar air arrogance mere imitation plays born descendant true author amazing works works respects greater recorded literature slavery opposed extension slavery united_states supported opposed believing movement harm good wrote fact slowed advancement cause main concern methods disrupted democratic process refusal southern states interests nation unpublished eighteenth presidency addressing men south wrote abolish slavery abolish widespread opinion free african americans vote concerned increasing number african americans legislature legacy influence claimed america poet democracy title meant reflect ability write american character british friend wrote understand america leaves grass expressed civilization date student philosophy history modernist poet called poet america called great poet america far considered like figure poetry agreed speculated people celebrating birth birth christ literary critic wrote introduction anniversary leaves grass american imaginative father mother like composed line verse nominate fair number literary works candidates secular scripture united_states include adventures series essays conduct life central edition time attracted influential disciples like viewed prophet future sex desire passion comrades aligned desires future socialism lifestyle adopted beat movement leaders 1950s 1960s anti war poets like numbered wild children title collection starting san_francisco deliberate reference influenced author model character said notes represented male corresponded death included informal group established home eagle street read discuss poetry group subsequently known fellowship members held annual day celebration poet birthday poetry set music large number composers suggested poetry set music american poet set poems music included crossing opera composed inspired diaries premiered crosses near home opened opened private high school catering lgbt youth inducted inducted legacy walk outdoor public display celebrates lgbt history people based german translation cycle radio feature bilingual double audio book including complete reading pop released germany featuring composer released leaves grass album inspired dedicated works leaves grass seven editions drum democratic war specimen days | Walt Whitman | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
7945_WashingtonIrving | washington april november american short story writer biographer historian diplomat early 19th century best known short stories legend hollow appear book sketch book historical works include biographies george_washington muhammad histories 15th century spain dealing subjects served ambassador spain literary debut series letters written pseudonym moving england family business achieved international fame publication sketch book continued publish regularly successfully life months death age new_york completed volume biography george_washington american writers earn acclaim europe encouraged american authors admired european writers including lord america genuine internationally best selling author advocated writing legitimate profession argued stronger laws protect american writers copyright infringement biography early years washington parents originally sarah née scottish english immigrants married william serving petty officer children survived adulthood sons named william died infancy fourth child john surviving children william ann peter catherine sarah washington family settled manhattan new_york_city city small vibrant merchant class born april week city residents learned british ended american revolution mother named hero revolution george_washington age help met namesake living new_york inauguration president president blessed young encounter later commemorated small painting hangs home today lived william street time birth family later moved street older brothers active new_york merchants encouraged younger brother literary aspirations supporting financially pursued writing career student preferred adventure stories drama age fourteen regularly class evenings attend theater outbreak yellow fever manhattan prompted family send dispatched stay friend new_york familiar nearby town dutch customs local ghost stories trips hudson teenager including extended visit new_york passed mountain region setting scenery hudson wrote later effect imagination year old began writing letters submitting commentaries city social theater scene purposely evoked writer employ career letters brought early fame moderate notoriety publisher chronicle impressed send pieces daughter writer trip new_york recruit literary magazine editing philadelphia concerned health brothers financed extended tour europe bypassed sites locations considered essential development mobile young man dismay brother william william wrote pleased brother health improving like choice italy leaving florence left venice right instead social skills later world demand guests endeavor things come wrote dinner suit taste endeavor taste suit dinner visiting rome struck friendship american painter nearly allowed persuaded following career painter lot life said later differently cast major writings returned europe study law legal mentor judge new_york_city admission good student barely passed bar began actively group young men dubbed collaborating brother william fellow created literary magazine january writing new_york culture politics manner similar today mad magazine moderate success spreading reputation new_york seventeenth issue dated november nickname anglo saxon word meaning goat town new_york_city late mourning death seventeen year old fiancée completed work major book history new york end dutch dynasty satire self important local history contemporary politics prior publication started hoax akin today viral marketing campaigns placed series missing person new_york newspapers seeking information dutch historian allegedly gone missing hotel new_york_city ruse placed notice allegedly hotel proprietor informing readers failed return hotel pay bill publish manuscript left readers followed story manuscript interest new_york city officials concerned missing historian considered offering reward safe return riding wave public interest created hoax adopting pseudonym dutch historian published history new_york december immediate critical popular success took public remarked gave celebrity original work remarkable uncommon america today surname fictional narrator works nickname manhattan residents general success history new_york searched job eventually editor wrote biographies naval heroes like magazine editors reprint poem defense fort later star banner national anthem united_states like merchants new originally opposed war british attack washington convinced enlist served staff governor new_york commander apart reconnaissance mission region saw real action war disastrous american merchants including family left england attempt salvage family trading company remained europe seventeen years elected member life europe sketch book spent years trying bail family firm financially eventually declare bankruptcy job prospects continued writing summer visited beginning lifelong personal professional friendship continued writing composed short story overnight staying sister sarah husband birmingham england place inspired works october brother william secured post chief clerk united_states_navy urged return home turned offer opting stay england pursue writing career spring sent brother new_york set short prose pieces asked published sketch book installment containing enormous success rest work equally successful issued seven installments new_york volumes london legend hollow appear sixth issue new_york edition second volume london edition like successful authors era struggled literary england sketches reprinted periodicals permission legal practice international copyright law time prevent piracy britain paid american installments published single volume london appealed help publisher remainder book scott referred publisher london powerhouse agreed sketch book publish concurrently united_states britain protect copyright murray english publisher choice reputation years led active social life paris britain literature american write english traveller publisher eager follow success sketch book spent travelling europe search new material reading widely dutch german folk tales hampered writer block depressed death brother william worked slowly finally delivering completed manuscript murray march book medley location based loosely hall occupied members family near sister home birmingham published june format similar sketch book series loosely connected short stories essays reviewers thought lesser imitation sketch book book received readers critics received pleasure book wrote critic think bound gratitude public relieved reception cement reputation european readers struggling writer block traveled germany settling dresden winter royal family attached american living dresden children particularly attracted foster year old daughter emily frustration hand emily finally refused offer marriage spring returned paris began collaborating playwright translations french plays english stage little success learned novelist romantically interested pursued relationship august published collection essays tales traveller including short story devil tom walker persona think best things written told sister book sold traveller dismissed critics panned traveller author public led expect better things wrote united states literary gazette pronounced hurt depressed book reception retreated paris spent year worrying finances ideas projects spanish books paris received letter january recently american minister spain urged join madrid noting number manuscripts dealing spanish conquest americas recently public left madrid enthusiastically began spanish archives colorful material access american consul massive library spanish history began working books offspring hard work history life published january book popular united_states europe editions published end century project published instead pseudonym title page invited stay palace duke gave access library containing medieval manuscripts chronicle conquest published year later followed discoveries companions columbus writings columbus mixture history fiction genre called romantic history based extensive research spanish archives added imaginative elements aimed story works source myth medieval europeans believed earth flat myth flat earth according popular book columbus proved earth round moved ancient palace determined said writings way connected place significant writing underway notified appointment secretary london worried friends family refused position left spain england july secretary american london arriving london joined staff american minister immediately assigned daily secretary work man tapped fill role aide camp worked year negotiate trade agreement united_states finally reaching deal august year awarded medal followed honorary doctorate civil law oxford following recall united_states serve secretary treasury stayed arrival president nominee british minister place resigned post concentrate writing eventually completing tales published concurrently united_states england london received word united states senate refused confirm new minister predicted senate partisan surprised said vote senate goes far presidential chair return america arrived new_york seventeen years abroad september accompanied commissioner companions count surveying mission deep known oklahoma completion western tour traveled washington baltimore acquainted politician novelist frustrated bad investments turned writing generate additional income beginning tour work related recent travels frontier book popular success book written published united_states history new_york approached fur magnate convinced write history fur trading colony american northwest known oregon quick work project shipping biographical account titled february founded saint nicholas society extended stay met explorer intrigued maps stories territories rocky_mountains met washington months later opted sell maps rough notes materials basis book adventures captain works western series books written partly response criticism time england spain european american minds critics especially turned american heritage favor english aristocracy western books particularly tour received united_states british critics accused book making purchased neglected cottage surrounding property new_york house named required constant repair renovation years costs escalating reluctantly agreed regular contributor magazine writing new essays short stories regularly approached aspiring young authors advice endorsement including sought comments fall house usher championed america literature advocating stronger copyright laws protect writers kind piracy initially plagued sketch book writing january issue openly endorsed copyright legislation pending congress young literature wrote daily wonderful energy deserves care legislation pass elected time began friendly correspondence english writer hosted author wife american tour minister spain endorsement secretary state president appointed minister spain surprised honored writing severe trial absent time dear little shall return better enabled carry comfortably hoped position minister allow plenty time write spain state perpetual political tenure number factions control year old queen maintained good relations generals politicians control spain rotated politics warfare exhausting suffering skin condition grew quickly times politics country years life passed united_states political spain dark human nature begin painful doubts fellow man look regret period literary career poor rat rich dreams world medium imagination believe men good wished political situation spain relatively settled continued closely monitor development new government fate isabella official duties spanish minister involved negotiating american trade interests cuba following spanish parliament debates slave trade pressed service american minister london assist negotiating anglo american disagreement oregon border newly elected president vowed resolve final years death returning spain took permanent residence began work author revised edition works publisher publication deal guaranteed percent retail price copies sold agreement unprecedented time death hired estate appointed chairman library forerunner revised older works continued write regularly publishing biographies writer poet work islamic prophet muhammad produced collection stories essays originally written publications began publishing intervals biography namesake george_washington work expected masterpiece volumes biography published traveled regularly washington research struck friendships presidents continued correspondence fame popularity continued don believe man country admiration given america wrote senator letter believe man popular heart author noted best known dwellings land night november months completing final volume washington biography died heart attack bedroom age legend words arrange night end buried simple hollow cemetery december grave commemorated poem churchyard concludes legacy literary reputation largely credited american man letters earn living solely pen december friend poet acknowledged role promoting american literature feel pride renown author claims gratitude adds having win country honourable position history letters perfected american short story american writer place stories firmly united_states german dutch folklore generally credited write vernacular obligation moral short stories writing stories simply entertain encouraged writers noted young literary country personally met hear words sympathy regard encouragement critics including felt given credit writing rated wrote nice distinction drawn reputation pioneer solely writer critic wrote man critics noted especially despite american british critic noted wrote england country critics inclined style refer ambassador sent old banner picked writers critics 19th 20th centuries american american writers wrote critic belonging new world flavor early critics difficulty separating man writer life led author wrote early biographer years passed celebrity personality faded background critics began review writings style substance man message said critic critics conceded despite lack sophisticated themes biographer scathing assessment work agreed wrote impact american culture popularized nickname new_york_city later batman comics movies credited expression dollar surname dutch historian generally associated new_york new seen new_york professional basketball team albeit familiar abbreviated form reading simply brooklyn neighborhood new_york_city parallel streets named avenue forms core neighborhood shopping district lasting contributions american culture way americans perceive celebrate christmas revisions history new_york inserted dream sequence featuring soaring flying wagon creation later dress christmas stories sketch book portrayed celebration old fashioned christmas customs english manor depicted warm hearted english christmas festivities experienced staying hall birmingham england largely abandoned text london old english christmas traditions journal format stories book contributed revival christmas holiday united_states biography introduced erroneous idea europeans believed world flat prior discovery new world borrowed flat earth myth taught schools fact generations americans american painter based paintings scenes works dutch new_york including paintings return memorials artwork noted portrait appeared bank notes contributed wide appeal pictured stamp dedicated washington french stands near entrance village renamed memory literature frequently mentioned novel recurring theme signed people documents military investigations municipalities ordered state chicago illinois neighborhood named indianapolis indiana neighborhood named village new_york changed popular vote honor alive time living nearby today preserved museum influential residents village prevailed reached village change train station convinced change local post office village incorporated april city texas states named local historians believe founders decided city favorite author wife graduate engineer member partial officially adopted author city namesake town texas founded named town honor uncle literary pseudonym organizations enterprises west new_york finger lakes oldest continuous student run organization named named federal currency bank issued paper institutions appealing names found certificates widely accepted portrait appeared bank notes contributed wide appeal outdoor areas structures visitors christ served years life washington home standing south bridge new_york original house surrounding property owned 18th century wrote sketch house house owned operated historic site open public tours united_states schools named places fictional works chicago named honor washington located oklahoma street birmingham england works coordinates | Washington Irving | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
8010_AdamMickiewicz | mit december november polish poet publicist translator professor slavic literature political activist regarded national poet poland lithuania principal figure polish counted poland widely regarded poland greatest poet considered greatest slavic european poets dubbed slavic leading romantic compared poland europe known chiefly poetic drama eve national epic poem influential works include served inspiration uprisings imperial powers polish lithuanian commonwealth existence born russian territories polish lithuanian commonwealth active struggle win independence home region consequence spending years exiled central russia succeeded leaving russian_empire like lived rest life abroad settled rome paris little years slavic literature died probably cholera istanbul ottoman_empire gone help organize polish jewish forces fight russia war remains repatriated france poland life early years born december paternal uncle estate near polish russian_empire region periphery lithuania proper grand lithuania partition polish lithuanian commonwealth area earlier inhabited ethnic time birth largely populated upper class including family polish poet father lawyer member polish nobility bore hereditary coat arms adam mother née adam second born son family spent childhood initially taught mother private attended dominican school following curriculum designed defunct world ministry education mediocre student active games like september enrolled polish studying teacher graduating terms government scholarship taught secondary school polish language published poem city winter years style poetry published included poem published parts major work eve finished major romantic poem ode youth considered patriotic revolutionary publication appear officially years summer met love life unable marry family poverty relatively low social status addition engaged count marry imprisonment exile student friends created secret organization group focused self education ties radical clearly pro polish independence student group investigation secret student organizations begun early led arrests number students student activists including taken custody imprisoned monastery late early sources disagree date investigation political activities specifically membership banished central russia hours receiving decree october penned poem album belonging mother poem set music polish russian soviet composer crossed border russia november arriving saint_petersburg later month spend years saint_petersburg moscow notable excursion visit february november inspired notable collection love series known published year later welcomed leading literary circles saint_petersburg moscow great favorite manners extraordinary talent poetic improvisation year saw publication poem recognized patriotic subversive message missed moscow unsuccessfully attempted sabotage publication damage reputation moscow met polish journalist novelist polish composer piano daughter later marry paris france befriended great russian poet leaders including thanks friendships influential individuals eventually able obtain passport permission leave russia western_europe european travels serving years exile russia received permission abroad june year arrived june berlin attended lectures philosopher february visited prague later returning received reception writer scientist politician continued germany way italy entered alps accompanied old friend poet visited milan venice florence rome august year went geneva met fellow polish travels brief romance class differences prevented marrying new love finally october took residence rome declared foreign cities soon learned outbreak november uprising poland leave rome spring april departed rome traveling geneva paris later false passport germany dresden leipzig arriving august german possible travels carried communications italian french underground delivered documents money polish insurgents polish community paris reliable information activities time scarce ultimately crossed uprising mainly happening stayed german poland historically known poles received members local polish nobility brief liaison family estate starting march stayed months dresden wrote poem paris july arrived paris accompanied close friend fellow future chilean educator paris active polish groups published articles polish fall saw publication paris smuggled poland books polish people polish pilgrimage self published published masterpiece epic poem longest poetic work marked end productive literary period create notable works thoughts remarks achieve fame earlier works relative literary silence beginning variously interpreted lost talent chosen focus teaching political writing organizing july paris married daughter composer concert pianist children daughters maria sons jan later mentally ill possibly major disorder december marital problems caused attempt suicide die march family lived relative poverty major source income occasional publication work profitable endeavor received support friends patrons substantially change situation despite spending remaining years france receive french citizenship support french government late 1830s active writer visible polish political scene professor latin literature switzerland lectures received appointed newly established chair slavic languages honorary professor hold post little years lecture delivered lectures popular drawing listeners addition enrolled students receiving reviews press remembered later sixteenth lecture slavic theater kind gospel polish theater directors twentieth century increasingly possessed religious fell influence polish philosopher met lectures medley religion politics punctuated controversial attacks catholic_church brought french government element conflicted roman catholic teachings works placed church list prohibited books regularly attended catholic mass encouraged followers severed ties following rise revolutionary sentiment europe manifested events february criticized returned traditional catholic_church befriended american journalist critic women rights advocate march polish delegation received audience asked support enslaved nations french revolution soon april organized military unit support insurgents hoping liberate polish slavic lands unit large symbolic fall returned paris active political scene december offered post austrian ruled offer soon withdrawn pressure austrian authorities winter polish composer final months life visited ailing poet nerves piano music dozen years earlier set poems music polish songs final years winter founded french language newspaper peoples supported wealthy polish activist wrote articles short existence came march november authorities shut articles supported democracy socialism ideals french revolution napoleonic era held supported restoration april lost post allowed right lecture october hired librarian visited polish poet wrote meeting poem black wife died welcomed war hoped lead new european order including restored independent poland composition latin ode iii ode honored celebrated british french victory russia battle august polish associated persuaded active politics soon war broke october french government entrusted diplomatic mission left paris september arriving istanbul ottoman_empire september working began organizing polish forces fight ottoman command russia friend set organizing jewish legion returned ill trip military camp apartment street district istanbul died november speculated political enemies poisoned proof probably contracted cholera claimed lives time remains transported france boarding ship december buried january moved austrian poland july place final number persons important poland political cultural history works childhood environment exerted major influence literary work early years shaped folklore vivid memories later reworked poems ruins castle triumphant entry disastrous retreat polish napoleonic troops napoleon invasion russia year marked father death later poet personality subsequent works greatly influenced years living studying poems city winter potato classical style influenced poetry published including opening poem mark start poland influence popularized use folklore folk literary forms polish romantic literature exile moscow exposed cosmopolitan environment international provincial lithuania period saw evolution writing style published russia mainly comprising highlight poet ability desire write longing homeland major works eve comprises parts written extended period time began publication parts remarks major theatrical achievement work saw ongoing continued parts title refers pagan ancestor commemoration practiced slavic baltic peoples souls day year saw publication iii superior earlier parts laboratory innovative genres styles forms iii largely written days great improvisation section masterpiece polish poetry said created single inspired night long descriptive poem accompanying iii written sums experiences views russia portrays huge prison oppressed russian people wonders future describes polish attitudes russia nineteenth century notes inspired responses bronze western eyes drama staged words kind national sacred play occasionally forbidden censorship emotional impact audience polish government closing production play sparked polish political crisis narrative poem describing battles christian order lithuania allusion long feud russia poland plot involves use stronger enemy poem moral faced polish insurgents soon launch november uprising controversial older generation readers seen young arms praised uprising leader poet describes named protagonist committed politically poems point poem obvious escaped russian poem allowed published complete telling motto drawn come shall know ways fighting fox lion purely literary level poem notable incorporating traditional folk elements alongside stylistic innovations similarly noteworthy earlier longer poem depicting exploits lithuanian writes combines metallic beat lines plot motifs dear said inspired military heroine november uprising similar message informs ode youth poems later write rome notes ranked highest achievements polish lyric poetry travels italy likely inspired consider religious matters produced best themed works master authority young insurgents expected participate fighting poet wrote dedicated poem urging likely longer supportive military action years earlier new works polish mother patriotic began reflect tragedy resistance meetings refugees escaping insurgents resulted works night death colonel notes irony important literary works uprising written took battle saw battlefield books polish nation opens historical philosophical discussion history argues history history freedom oppressed nations future followed longer moral aimed polish book sets metaphor poland christ nations described propaganda piece relatively simple biblical metaphors like reach readers popular poles translations peoples primarily lacked sovereign states books influential framing image poet author freedom published epic poem draws picture grand lithuania eve napoleon invasion russia written entirely thirteen originally intended writes unique world literature problem classify remained constant quarrel scholars called world literature highly regarded contemporaries time won acclaim highest achievement polish literature occasional poems wrote final decades described exquisite extremely short writes meditation polish literature examples pure poetry silence 1830s early late worked science fiction work history future predicted similar radio television communication balloons written french completed partly destroyed author french language works include dramas les achieve recognition published till write poems lithuanian command language described likely limited occasion early 1850s short folk song language legacy prime figure polish romantic period counted poland greatest poet polish literature long regarded poland national poet revered figure lithuania considered greatest slavic european poets described slavic leading romantic compared poland europe importance extends literature broader spheres culture politics writes singer epic poet polish people freedom nations scholars expression cult describe reverence held national prophet hearing death fellow wrote men generation milk honey life blood descend carried inspiration cast world described works reaching polish hearts polish affirmed danish critic assessment works shakespeare homer writes informed foundations parties poland 19th century day rappers poland post socialist blocks declare alive today good rapper popularity endured centuries poland known abroad particularly 19th century won substantial international fame people resist brutal written works dedicated authors poland staff authors outside poland character works fiction including large body biographies subject paintings monuments tributes streets schools named poland lithuania territories polish lithuanian commonwealth ukraine subject statues david 100th anniversary birth statue erected warsaw base carries inscription poet people 100th anniversary death adopted official patron number museums europe dedicated warsaw house museum house lived died istanbul istanbul adam paris france written vast majority scholarly popular literature available polish works devoted according author english biography fill good shelf notes apart specialist literature book length biographies published english writes works numerous times language definitive critical edition works ethnicity works written polish language generally known polish poet described authors polish lithuanian polish russia describes polish sees ethnic origins lithuanian jewish according historian mother roots sources assert mother descended converted jewish family view polish historian entry writes hypothesis based fact mother maiden popular jews proven states poet mother daughter noble family coat arms living estate lithuanian scholar literature writes family descended old lithuanian noble family origins lithuania lithuanian nobility time heavily spoke polish brought culture polish lithuanian commonwealth state encompassed today separate countries poland lithuania ukraine splitting state separate entities trends lithuanian undesirable outright according called lithuanian time idea separate lithuanian identity apart polish exist aspect evident works famous poetic work begins polish language invocation lithuania country thou art like good health generally accepted referring lithuania meant historical region linguistic cultural entity applied term lithuanian slavic inhabitants grand lithuania selected works ode youth ballads books polish people lyrics eve parts published author death history future unpublished | Adam Mickiewicz | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
8178_MateiuCaragiale | romanian credited version march march january romanian poet prose writer best known novel portrays descendants world war style associated symbolism movement fin early original element romanian literature interwar period late contributions pioneered detective fiction locally disagreement work field produced complete narrative fragments writings left contrasted critical acclaim large posthumous following commonly known known amateur graphic artist young published works sporadically seeking instead impose politics pursuing career civil service associated ultimately raised controversy supporting central powers occupation romania focused literature late 1920s early 1930s published prose texts magazine illegitimate rebellious child influential playwright half brother avant garde poet died posthumous son law author loosely affiliated figure noted life regular presence intellectual circle formed restaurant associates included controversial political figure cultural animator poet dedicated promoters biography early life native born unmarried town hall employee time living years mother house street near building sold half sister mother daughter extra affair year separating father married bringing new family following years progressively estranged father according youngest children confronted father contradicted systematically young sent school discovered passion history time probably introduced circle included doctor writer physicist literary critic architect summer trip family acquainted letter wrote time described crazy frantic favorite book age french novelist acknowledged contributed vision social climbing children traveled large portions western_europe visiting austria hungary switzerland italy france trip recorded impressions left european art trends father moved berlin bringing hopes persuaded study law spent time reading exploring imperial german capital later refer period french term school stressed great use indicated brother favorite secular trees known spent entire days especially fond paintings dissatisfied attitude sent romania enrolled quit year later short father entrusted estranged son father son conflict literary debut conflict father long alive psychiatrist explored relationship tools describes sentiment bordering hatred proposes reflected maternal influences brief period left single parent situation likely degenerated death aunt took son inheritance aggravated father decision cease left stable source income supposed provide mother sister transferred inheritance resulting death aunt lover indicated father attend advancing money tuition time returning romania began attending literary circle formed poet leftist political provided young money invited supper spring despite ongoing father son tensions recovering severe form returned berlin family residing soon lover local woman affair reportedly caused father declare year fascinated rumors revolt violence recording exaggerated news character extent describing fine thing enrolled university having decided prepare graduation diploma failed complete studies thoughts years later trip published poems literary magazine winning praise poet ridicule writer literary critic stressed printed following father magazine staff according contemporary account brother law philosopher admired son contributions criticism minimal welcomed led conclude copying real life cliché fabricated unfair image father later years continued write poetry published literary promoter magazine father died june according cited correspondence left indifferent son resented alleged exploitation popularity material gains later year commented small fee father persuaded read works fair lost piece diary commented claimed drinking tobacco abuse father decay physically mentally despite love berlin dissatisfied father city spread rumor eyes family friends departure interpreted insane alleging father planning author plays german assistance time lover poet funeral ceremony shocked pianist stating french came late father entry civil service returned summer help journalist young writer employed french language gazette informing readers sole legitimate family representative romania october chief staff second executive minister manifested relative interest politics father rallied time criticized political choices nonetheless noted serve means advancement political certain certainty earth years comment soon making literary debut clashed father having considered cabinet appointment executive senior died initially planned join mainstream demand post mayor close associate came define position bad solution formed alliance successfully requested appointment eventually obtaining means decree signed king carol later commented entrusted golden key wanted long desperate obtain contradicted accounts confessed initially received indifference claimed joining conservative democrats dying request comment complete distortion parent wish assumed office november later confessed official records modified civil servant october time office described critic bland affair having political fantasy efforts charm later recounted led talks delegation involving initiative build bridge danube link states knight romanian order crown received russian_empire 2nd class awarded romanian medals 1st class wrote story remember continuing contributions office owed conservative democratic politics close daily newspaper repeatedly published articles claiming expose faction focused attacks employment eventually ended january cabinet came power according right assuming marginal involvement political target world war early stages world war romania remained neutral country notes record friend acting political agent money available provided german propaganda funds figures especially close visited berlin time visited literary circle set borrowed reported returned preferences extinguished cultural rumors spread spy renowned restaurant constantly surrounded tight group party included later joined russian admiral allegedly illegitimate son emperor thanks intervention press correspondent ottoman press agency job held months later wrote company sweet waters dried mid summer donated money fund tomb recently deceased painter protégé decorated bust sculptor world conflict later events prevented happening romania joined began overlooked conscription drafted sections titled meeting later reflect importance deeming end follow authorities supporters southern romania fell remained active circles including opted held high regard occupying forces brother employed new administrative apparatus promotion rank vetoed puppet minister government signed capitulation known support pro german conservative party june letter addressed aging conservative leader asking rule country political choice highly controversial exposure later contributed end political career biographical essay critical attributed authorship document claimed agreed join result brother pressures gained political influence alliance head press bureau serving later writings deeply dissatisfied office resented having assigned diplomatic office consul resigned left conservative democrats action later defined grave error living holding temporary residence cheap houses outskirts thrown location failing pay rent believes exclusive focus writing effect helped writer deal situation draft remember saw print second sporadically written according written restaurant tables gambling den meeting hall justice peace married daughter poet nobleman owner plot land named resided downtown wife likely met attending senior years despite owning land country living comfortable life city confessed nostalgia houses raised especially mother home italian published remember volume following year began work confessions final section recounted coincided terrible crisis life poems published collection edited accompanied ink portrait signed time announced going publish series poems title printed death period notes seeing life marked cycles crucial moments march october magazine published novel series completed additions text november sections print episode featured widespread acclaim noted time parts saw print work received unprecedented romanian literature work required obsession submitted bear truly magnificent literary historian criticized later moves far right ideology turn coincided departure argued important gain literary venue belief writers talent helped magazine critic authority helm rallied unsuccessfully asked assign parliamentary seat elections year january pursuing career diplomatic service sought appointment romanian finland visited foreign minister italy passage coincided major floods event recorded interest private notes received hotel talks inconclusive according failure generated politicians argues ambition constituted proof perfect writer nonetheless pleased visit having deeply impressed italian landscape result attempted create atmosphere words profound italian property diary rumor according cocaine political projects hold instead concentrated energy obtaining order eventually december romanian author noted possible correspondent newspaper considered personal friend later years death began work writing council detective story sub seal secrecy remain unfinished draft sub published april april kept different variants essay later published preface sub literary critic proposed story given finishing touch plot meant ambiguous led commentators assume text ended abruptly writer hoping return political stage time came power goal approached requesting appointment refused period occasionally involved events affecting cultural scene present banquet honor italian author organized society attended cultural figures including artist writers associates magazine january publisher signed contract agreed complete sub published ceased literary activities later year confessed diary spiritual state probably people feel final hour nearing lose hope writer probably planning city breaking connections peers despite abrupt change entirely abandoned writing career based cultural magazine published memoir titled spectator old impressions spectator stated having reached maturity indicated begin rhythm new life planning write biography extravagant nobleman 18th century briefly mentioned interested works french classics preoccupied death feared greatly early soon reading texts faith healing recorded effect life revelation intellectual superiority power reflection forces feel foundation point lifestyle giving alcohol coffee died years later age suffering stroke despite explicit wish opposition widow speeches held funeral ceremony including ones later recounted unusual incident sparked event friend looked intensely dead body paying respects later evening committed suicide hotel room outlook personal life views mannerisms interest mirrored tastes outlook world described love history displayed career sparked college years fill sketches attested drawings produced life developed enduring curiosity astronomy magic kept detailed notes recording deaths romanian contemporaries skills tastes talents consolidated reputation spite lack formal studies cultivation aesthetic goals seemingly guided writer life poet mathematician greatest recounted writer periodically visit look certain page manual outlining rule reportedly said remembering provides drive time attracted mystical subjects form background elements prose characteristic life search noble origins contrasting illegitimate status according historian clashed father relation greek ancestors known described origins uncertain recorded later commented noble lineage romania relied father thought discouraged son claims noted family origin aristocratic early youth jokingly referred prince mixing title early princes family hungarian nobility letters wrote student marriage convenience means increase wealth status permanent search nobility rights occasionally ascribed complex illegitimate children indicated mother origins austria hungary marriage claimed lost birth certificate completing new mother resided vienna born town tudor view quest saw joining diverse group writers similar interests commenting value psychological fact stressed right seek ancestry history ready believe time time found studied romanian goal read romanian families comments added copy book sarcastic mysterious sketches margin include portrayals death ways displaying head assigned objects created destined use june raised green yellow ensign created family property hoisted symbols including flag hungary claimed foreign origin adopted included wearing gown design developing unusual speech patterns noted love decorations official honors tried obtain occasions culminating award took special pride noting months governmental service received romanian order crown medals major regret respect having received finland having earlier claimed refused serbian kingdom offered rank lower asked argues aware claims questionable writer sought compensate finding way environments alleged disorders sexuality personal life long attracted interest traces left literary work enhanced reputation secretive man late interview described small patches knew said meant thinking suspected merely acting described personality bizarre referred colorful sterile despite lifestyle feared poverty stressing kills times tandem fragments writings private records thought cultural historian intimate familiarity substance abuse drug age addition self admitted drinking final years life harvesting unspecified wild hills neighborhood notes obsession death developed contemporary accounts focus unusual preferences clothing pointing studied adopted stay berlin support reportedly spending afford literary historian recalled having seen middle aged taking walks downtown writer everyday clothes depicted archaic fashion slightly deteriorated compared butler sunday leave told winter touch metal hand wearing gloves recorded aspects clothing boots cut worn legs writer began wearing ring bearing seal mercury evidenced trust god powers secrecy credited having marked personal life sexuality dramatic consequences support cites writer alleged disdain mother referencing claim familiar miller circle recounted poverty stricken proud asked common female friend allow use stable property explaining going furniture moved according owners shocked discover stable instead accommodate notes appears love moment referring pursuit upper class french girl rejected advances complained father brief affair reportedly roman catholic nun letters sent close friend sexual exploits having exposed terrifying included allowing raped stranger notes diaries resented stresses appear staple private records long died aside claiming expose patron alleged financing world war discussed homosexuality terms calling anti natural vice laying plan rob residence violent solution poverty proposes reflected appreciation protagonist uses murder socially despite relationships women argues partly building similar comments literary historian writer preference line diary dealt wife depicting immoral woman person known initials probably referred notes situation confessed long record sums borrowed beginning destroyed probably time patron deathbed final erotic pursuit high society lady amateur singer courted months despite married private notes struggled lust believed judgment declared outraged object affection liaison man ultimately decided basing principle business business final years weighing probability male son concluded likely laid family law potential descendants work literary style writing shortly died defined figure possibly delayed aesthetic generation professed concept supremacy artistic values life allowed draw parallel romanian symbolism essential difference provided level involvement cultural affairs unlike half brother tended stay away literary movements age placed cultural references relative past inspired romantic authors noting manifest difference style sons pointed shared characteristic traits cultivation fully developed forms view art closed system resistant forces reality according work minor placed alongside indicated letter written early youth featured pieces social commentary imitated father point initially believed work literary critic proposes clashes father son evidenced maternal attachment break paternal authority particular complex sees manifested personality modern romanian writers avant garde founding figure founder discussing originality saw promoter maybe literary mix phrases awareness adventurous seen superior intelligence relation romanian literature believed discovered common trait balkan writers origin citing group included early 19th century printer modern poets went define gathering great sensitive ones plastic intelligence parallel saw group modernist prose writers sought genre use outdated 20th century standards delayed character contribution mentioned literary historian identified roots subjects byzantine art traits set apart fellow romanian writers highly creative vocabulary partly reliant words occurring rarely modern romanian including ones borrowed turkish greek certain cases inventive spelling example consistently rendered word charm noted habit similar experiments presents cryptic poetry cases intent written spoken words defined accurate language extraordinary sets aside readers introduces large array words present early 20th century slang romanian profanity rendering common habit borrowing sentences french express oneself trait notably present day day vocabulary novel tone book foray mundane tributary informal style cultivated prose allusions occasionally narratives refer texts characterized precision defining moment location plot general lines narratives subject calculated innovative technique writes author familiarity vision indicates particular thirteen cycle known books influenced general structure stories novel person narrative traces romanian society early decades 20th century probably depicts events core group persons withdrawn figures allow intrusion low class self character comes new political class researcher proposed connection clerk depicted sketch stories best remembered stereotype according eternal real romanian world according story shaped prose works titled inspection cycle grand hotel victoria earliest depictions anxiety literature romania protagonists stand set essentially romanian traits argues early 21st century direct reference wrote reality sort main characters good old romanian capital argued placing novel writings alongside works eclectic authors literary historian notes believed thought prose equal value poetry romania national poet argues perspective exaggerated writing noted similarity collection paradise defining books poetic fantastic stressing portray characters building observations older colleague commented members post generation ultimately traced inspiration work proposed directly themes style influenced similar prose works critics researchers pointed characters dialogues illustrate historical points reference rich cultural references present novel identified direct hidden portrayals contemporaries point family argued character writer step aunt entire passage sheds negative light unnamed leading writer nation prostitutes trade commenting brief mention associates critic concluded likely referred novelist traveler identifies characters including secondary characters journalist homosexual diplomat companions based respectively member old family believes unnamed narrator projection ego emphasizes connections characters real life persons including addition believed identified traits shared narrator author covert reference researcher suggests allusions real life eccentric noted character criticizes style developed 17th century romanian art contrasts tumultuous flowering baroque narrator speak process reader informed tastes prose works remember fantasy set berlin depicting dramatic events life argued main protagonist taken apparently short story noted direct reference 19th century writer indirect lyric thou tear partial mysterious events standing center writing interpreted critics allusion homosexuality probably taking place contrasts writings kind main traits writer nostalgia german capital serves story atmospheric narrative quality depiction visions probably owes inspiration according historian main character reminiscent praises story gravity tone noble style referred narrative berlin portrayed story berlin concluded text allowed readers form direct sensation balkan german landscape sub subject debates literary community disagreement refers nature standalone including view unfinished novel context singular position held believed building sequel point contention involves artistic value saw story proof running narrative creating writing detached work abandon work considered promising venture order sort romanian detective novel written frame story sub comprises ruse retired police officer punctuated willing rows employed text structured accounts cases missing person clerk murdered wife minister ruse supposed guard going missing returning presents resignation dies leaving general public fate finally couple con artists presumed murderers woman arrival poses threat life female host ruse accounts oblique references text place form conversations unnamed narrator set restaurant narrator home notes echoes scenes recurring element plot role played secretive women directly indirectly responsible deaths male characters commentators attempted match protagonists real people life theories identify ruse policeman befriended minister leading member female character miller according took direct inspiration foreign works detective fiction outlining story mocked conventions having ruse rely literature crime solving techniques drew parallel style 20th century foreign authors crime fiction general intent notes depicting police procedures showing human mystery argues attempt outside disappearance clue writer planning links cultural work title generic meaning found ruse final statement things meant remain forever seal secrecy poetry poems including series display profound interest history reunited poems published defined series toned ancient existence picturesque history remarks character critic noted drew inspiration byzantine settings accomplished versions genre cultivated according certain outlook according past sought books surrounding landscape illustrated notion stanza noted poems infused search aristocratic saw present poem praise pieces poetic language characterized according influenced romania national poet loneliness notably expresses voice demonic protagonist attitude believed stand personal messages disappointment world legacy early decades continued hailed relevant writer years following death went new critical editions published spring having edited later year volume collected works published featured prints moments lifetime large portions diaries kept lost criticized having discarded content originals kept mysteriously lost rebellion additional notes notably featured criticism father preserved borrowed daughter recovered significant number drawings paintings assumed survived work exercised influence early coined terms referring respectively supporters things connected literature credited having set presided circle wrote poem protocol club protocol club intended homage friend memory poet took genre byzantine portraits cultivated creating piece titled roughly cellar cellar keeper period writer known took inspiration style novels communism growing late stages interwar period took aspect underground cultural phenomenon communist regime author bohemian lifestyle described reflection large sections novel heart according reputed communism published translation leopard literary critic believes marked tone aesthetics contrasted 1950s establishment death soviet leader signaled relative change cultural communist_party affiliate writer wrote favor recovering supposed realistic sections works writes late decade students investing time trying determine exact location houses described according attempt poet volume met stiff reaction censorship apparatus consequence episode main communist_party organ renewed campaign recalled dark decade read shared thoughts group friends noting secret life contrasted obey public relative 1960s followed rise communist leader work enjoyed favorable reception stage nationalism national communism standards official discourse intellectuals allowed romanian culture basis nationalist controversial theory known claimed group source innovative movement world culture believed described superior writing techniques independent approach rediscovered new generations writers published deal hill sequel final chapter sub significantly influenced work contemporary series fiction writings authors inspired write book handsome big cities poetry according influenced charm word poems cited writer youth major figure romanian avant garde movement late prose pieces titled praised dog breed innate grace wrote know thought uncommon owned sure melancholy secret final stages rule writings rediscovered reclaimed group authors noted attempting evade cultural guidelines adopting fantasy avant garde literature leading advocate referred interwar acknowledged pursued interests novel velvet according critic mainly model work author native paid tribute prose basing character novel treatment later adopting practice final novel sign deep sea isolated figure communist_party believed elements inspiration novels 1980s parallel echo critics grew interested subjects relating work comprehensive published including volume edited influential works written respectively philosopher claim uncover layers texts remains controversial recovery debates completely recovered mainstream cultural circles romanian revolution chosen best romanian novel twentieth century early poll conducted romanian literary critics literary magazine author studied romanian fiction writers writer prose works manner reader relates themes book titled readings new dedicated including favorable review work authored literary researcher noted defending traditional topics criticism contrast father vocal critic literature lifestyle choices likewise writer noted promoters occasionally described reflecting growing popularity argued romanian literature eponymous story place containing places synthesis critical history romanian literature interwar literature places forefront work generation canonical writers opinion expressed literary critic suggested despite theoretical potential presented lifestyle background primarily poorly written work characterized aesthetics embarrassing believes valuable writings private correspondence suggests including responsible favorite author collected writings edited republished single edition copy featuring comments sketches basis reprint addition volumes mentioned book memoirs sub kings published revolution work depicts notable episodes bohemian life including scene overweight admiral leaps tables english language quotes william_shakespeare audience comprising remember issued read actor post revolution era authors continued direct inspiration published final records mock diary speculative fiction work covering final events life addition covering elements biography character secret son work romanian language writers newly independent soviet_union wrote new fashion memoir tribute visual tributes filmography landmarks published anthology compiled modernist portraits avant garde writer described number critics style based energetic spontaneous lines later reprint notably illustrated drawings graphic artist eponymous stage version directed performed stage design adapted fragments novel alongside texts uncle play friend old time actor choreographer adapted remember eponymous musical theater contemporary ballet piece set music original cast included character loosely based set design videos early 1970s life inspired romanian television production produced directed turned eponymous cinema production directed starred book author subject episode documentary series produced journalist political scientist dealing history titled strict secret secret aired assigned street officially spelled context known constitution street located low income area outskirts quarter | Mateiu Caragiale | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
8349_StanisławLem | polish pronunciation september march polish writer science fiction philosophy satire trained physician books translated languages sold million copies 1950s 2000s published books science fiction philosophical best known author novel feature film times wrote widely read science fiction writer world works explore philosophical themes speculation technology nature intelligence mutual communication understanding despair human limitations humanity place universe presented fiction form essays philosophical books translations works difficult passages elaborate word formation alien robotic poetry life early life born poland soviet union son née wealthy physician austro hungarian army cousin polish poet father mother brother sister later years claimed raised roman catholic went jewish religious lessons school years later moral reasons world appears painful way prefer believe created intentionally called later life soviet invasion occupation allowed study wished origin father connections accepted study medicine subsequent nazi occupation family jewish roots avoided imprisonment surviving false papers time earned living car mechanic declared period learned personal practical way knew ancestors jews knew mosaic faith jewish culture strictly speaking nazi legislation brought home realization jewish blood veins polish eastern annexed soviet ukraine family like poles father insistence took medical studies final examinations purpose obliged military doctor earlier started working assistant hospital writing stories spare time rise fame literary debut number works different genres including poetry science fiction novel man mars serialized new world adventures working scientific research assistant published number short stories poems reviews similar works particularly published book published short story anthology stories year married following year saw publication science fiction novel cloud era begun poland late published works directly approved communist regime fact novel finished past going date finished manuscript book partly autobiographical finished published seven years later trilogy title time lost experience trying push major reasons decided focus censored genre science fiction nonetheless works published 1950s contain forced editors references socialist realism glorious future communism later criticized early pieces compromised ideological pressure truly productive period soviet_union led polish october poland experienced increase freedom speech authored seventeen books writing decades split science fiction primarily prose essays science culture published non fiction philosophical book dialogues science fiction anthology star diaries collecting short stories popular characters saw publication books short story anthology saw books regarded works followed collections essays non fiction prose short story anthology published large work border philosophy science novel invincible saw publication year saw publication short story anthology hunt year autobiographical works touched theme usually favored youth pre war polish saw non fiction returns year genre mixing experiment collection reviews non existent books sees similar work published novels published set reviews non existent works following year sees novel later decade published final science fiction novel late 70s early 80s supported polish movement started publishing essays paris based martial law poland declared moved fellow berlin berlin settled vienna returned poland final years late 1980s onwards tended concentrate philosophical texts essays published number polish magazines later collected number early 1990s met literary scholar critic series extensive interviews published critical materials translations reader book speaks range issues rarely touched interview book includes translation retrospective essay thirty years later devoted legendary treatise later interviews expressed disappointment genre science fiction general technical progress viewed human body unsuitable space travel held information technology people low quality information considered truly intelligent robots undesirable impossible construct subsequently published series depth studies writer philosopher notable recent literature darwin selected letters philosopher future received prestigious polish award order white eagle died heart disease march age controversies awarded honorary membership membership given people meet publishing criteria joining regular membership welcomed members work appeared qualifying english language publications high opinion american science fiction describing ill thought poorly written interested making money ideas new literary forms eventual american publication eligible regular membership honorary membership rescinded action members apparently intended interpreted invited stay organization regular membership declined members including protested treatment member offered pay accepted offer singled writer praise english language anthology critical essays dick thought probably false composite committee operating orders communist party gain control public opinion wrote letter fbi effect responsible polish translation dick work dick felt short changed publisher held personally responsible significance highly acclaimed science fiction writers hailed critics equal classic authors wrote widely read science fiction writer world poland 60s 70s remained radar mainstream critics dismissed mass market low youth oriented writer dismissal given form censorship total volume published works million volumes works widely translated abroad appearing languages bulk countries poland germany soviet_union agent abroad reception international markets number translations copies sold successful author modern polish fiction commercial success world limited bulk large editions special publishing conditions communist countries poland soviet_union west_germany critical commercial success recent years interest waned writer european science fiction books translated english kept print usa critical success english excellent translations best known novels include late film russian director film russian director won special jury prize cannes film festival american adaptation american director starring work movie movie film television adaptations work exist adaptations spaceship venus critical screen adaptations sole exception recently israeli polish production congress released inspired novel works education example teaching texts philosophy students works influenced realm literature science example return stars includes cited published appearance idea electronic paper philosophers included extracts fiction anthology mind accompanied comment says literary intuitive approach better job convincing readers views hard scientific article influences exerted works include wright popular city planning game partly inspired short story seventh writings science fiction works influenced masters polish literature prose mastery numerous genres themes major recurring themes beginning novel man mars communication profoundly alien beings common ground human intelligence humans best known example living ocean novel examples include mechanical insects invincible strangely ordered societies human like beings describing failure contact describes failure humanity intelligence truly apparent message space overlapping arcs short stories translated collection mortal engines provide commentary humanity form series humorous like short stories mechanical universe inhabited robots occasional contact biological human crime novels murderer psychological drama inspired collections reviews non existent books introductions similarly review holocaust themed work essays criticism science fiction surfaced literary philosophical essays interviews 1990s science fiction returned notably expressed eye increasingly critical modern technology later life criticizing internet famous philosophical texts notable unique analysis prospective social biological advances work discusses philosophical implications technologies completely realm science fiction time gaining importance today instance virtual reality honors city prize literature prize minister culture art 2nd level member commission poland prize minister foreign affairs polish culture abroad minister culture art honorary member state prize 1st level area literature novel minor planet discovered soviet named doctor honorary degree austrian state prize european literature austrian literary member recipient honorary citizen doctor doctor street named honour street named honour interactive google logo inspired created published honor 60th anniversary published book volume july december writing reviews predictable realities translated journal issue creator worlds retrieved june life warsaw voice april cover story philosopher zone discussion works obituary | Stanisław Lem | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
8603_OscarWilde | october november irish playwright novelist poet writing different forms 1880s london popular early 1890s remembered novel picture gray plays circumstances imprisonment early death parents successful intellectuals son fluent french german early life university read proved outstanding dublin oxford known involvement rising philosophy led university moved london fashionable cultural social circles spokesman tried hand literary activities published book poems united_states canada new english renaissance art returned london worked journalist known biting wit flamboyant dress conversation best known personalities day turn 1890s refined ideas supremacy art series dialogues essays incorporated themes beauty novel picture gray opportunity construct aesthetic details precisely combine larger social themes drew write drama wrote french paris refused licence england absolute prohibition biblical subjects english stage produced society comedies early 1890s successful late victorian london height fame success masterpiece importance earnest stage london prosecuted libel father lover lord charge carried penalty years prison trial unearthed evidence caused drop charges led arrest trial gross men trials convicted imprisoned years hard labour prison wrote published long letter discusses spiritual journey trials forming dark earlier philosophy pleasure release left immediately france return ireland britain wrote work ballad reading long poem commemorating harsh rhythms prison life died paris age early life born dublin home oscar centre second children born sir years william mother pseudonym italian word hope wrote poetry revolutionary lifelong irish nationalist read poetry oscar love poets sons interest neo classical revival showed paintings ancient greece rome home ireland leading ear eye surgeon services medical adviser assistant commissioner ireland wrote books irish peasant folklore renowned philanthropist care city poor rear dublin forerunner located adelaide road father descended colonel went ireland king william orange invading army mother ancestors included emigrated ireland baptised infant local anglican church church closed records moved nearby street references second baptism catholic priest father befriended oscar mother circa according fox testimony written years later visit chapel mass sons asked father fox sons fox described way sure catholic long asked children future erratic genius weeks baptized children present occasion addition children wife sir father children born marriage born emily born respectively different henry sir william acknowledged illegitimate children provided education relatives wife legitimate children family moved square sister born new home larger parents success soon unique medical cultural guests salon included educated home french german taught languages attended county early twenties villa father built county young brother played died aged poem written memory lightly near snow speak gently hear grow university education 1870s dublin left royal scholarship read classics dublin sharing rooms older brother trinity leading classical schools placed scholars tutor inspired interest greek literature student worked book greece despite later reservations called best teacher scholar showed love greek things boasted having created later named provided education discussing intellectual artistic subjects weekly quickly established member members suggestion book contains pages mocking presented paper entitled aesthetic morality trinity established outstanding student came class year won scholarship competitive examination second finals won university highest academic award greek encouraged compete oxford won easily having studied greek years oxford read applied join failed elected attracted dress secrecy ritual petitioned apollo lodge oxford soon raised sublime degree master mason interest year commented sorry protestant deeply considering converting catholicism discussing possibility clergy times left audience rome read books met reverend priest received high profile converts father threatened cut funds thought plan supreme minute formal creed appointed day baptism father received bunch altar instead retained lifelong interest catholic theology particularly known role aesthetic movements wore hair long openly sports occasionally boxed decorated rooms feathers blue china art remarking friends entertained find harder harder day live blue china line quickly famous accepted slogan critics terrible elements attitudes costumes recognised pose physically attacked group fellow students dealt single surprising critics year truly begun create myth saw learning developing larger ways merely prescribed texts attitude resulted term returned college late trip greece meet year studies history renaissance published final year trinity argued man sensibility beauty refined moment felt extent years later called studies book strange influence life learned tracts book heart carried travels later years gave sense devotion art gave purpose self arguing importance art lies potential society admired beauty believed allied applied moral good attended lecture series aesthetic schools art florence learned aesthetics simply non mathematical elements painting despite given early rising manual labour volunteered project convert country lane smart road edged flowers won prize poem reflected visit year duly read november graduated double wrote friend words bad boy end 1880s debut society graduation oxford returned dublin met childhood sweetheart engaged married disappointed wrote remembering sweet years years youth spent stated intention return england probably good briefly visiting ireland twice unsure step wrote acquaintances classics positions oxford cambridge submission chancellor essay prize longer student eligible enter subject historical criticism ready skill composition ancient learning struggled find voice long flat scholarly style unusually prize awarded year inheritance sale father houses set bachelor london listed street society painter head household spent years london paris united_states travelled deliver lectures publishing lyrics poems magazines entering especially years old poems collected revised expanded poetic efforts book generally received sold print run copies prompting bound rich cover printed hand dutch paper presented copies dignitaries writers received years condemned book alleged tight vote librarian requested book library returned presentation copy note apology argues poem sincere flamboyant attempt explain saw drift passion till soul winds play punch enthusiastic poet poetry verdict america sufficiently vogue gilbert sullivan patience english invited lecture tour north_america simultaneously pump tour patience selling charming american public arriving january following day originally planned months continued year commercial success sought beauty saw art daily life practical philosophical project oxford surrounded blue china lectures interior design asked explain reports london carrying lily long hair flowing replied important people believed believed artist hold forth higher ideals pleasure beauty replace ethics criticised press springfield republican instance commented behaviour visit boston lecture suggesting conduct bid notoriety devotion beauty aesthetic abolitionist wrote general concern distinction written thin volume mediocre verse influence behaviour men women press reception hostile received diverse settings america drank whiskey miners colorado fashionable city visited london life marriage earnings plus expected income allowed paris february mid whilst met entertained constantly dining tonight declare taking fancy restaurant august briefly returned new_york production play turned london reportedly entertained passengers poem england rise fall victorian poets describes lyric england verse poetic invocation play initially received audience critics wrote lukewarm reviews attendance fell sharply play closed week opened left return england topics including value art modern life dress london introduced daughter wealthy queen counsel happened visiting dublin proposed married london annual generous young woman equivalent current value relatively luxurious tastes preached long subject design people expected home set new standards street duly renovated seven months considerable expense couple sons sole literary petition pardon arrested later executed massacre chicago read poems met victorian prohibition homosexuality extent family account seventeen year old young knowing determined seduce according long alluded greek love initiated homosexual sex ross marriage begun wife second pregnancy left physically repelled prose writing journalism criticism artistic matters mall gazette provoked letter self defence soon contributor journals years enjoyed reviewing journalism form suited style organise share views art literature life format tedious reviews largely positive like parents supported cause irish nationalism falsely accused murder wrote series columns defending flair having previously suited journalism unnoticed youth nearly family support editor magazine prominently appearing cover promptly renamed raised tone adding articles culture politics keeping discussions fashion arts pieces fiction usually included read children ladies worked hard good contributions wide artistic acquaintance including wife literary notes popular amusing initial excitement brought job began fade administration office life tedious time interest publishers concerned circulation sales relatively high price remained low increasingly sending instructions magazine letter began new period creative work column appeared regularly october finally found voice prose end second volume left woman world magazine volume period helm magazine mixed success organizational point view argue played pivotal role development writer facilitated ascent fame whilst journalist supplied articles guidance editors editor forced learn manipulate literary marketplace terms shorter fiction published happy prince tales regularly writing fairy stories magazines published collections lord crime stories september house dedicated portrait begun published july short story reports conversation theory shakespeare written poet love boy actor advanced retracted evidence supposed anonymous narrator believing finally reader concludes great deal said theory shakespeare end fact fiction wrote read shakespeare fascinated theory despite lack biographical evidence historical existence instead writing short essay question tossed theory characters story allowing background plot story early masterpiece elements interested conversation literature idea shed oneself idea convince truth concludes succeeds precisely literary criticism unveiled touch containing special pleading says possible build castle spain imaginary continue listening nonetheless telling believe told acquaintance essays dialogues having tired journalism busy setting aesthetic ideas fully series longer prose pieces published major literary intellectual journals day january decay lying dialogue appeared nineteenth century poison satirical biography review edited friend writings aesthetics dialogues evolved professionally lecturer writer retained oral tradition sorts having excelled wit composed assembling phrases longer cohesive work concerned effect art believed art developmental powers art disturbing force lies immense value seeks type slavery custom habit reduction man level machine political text soul man socialism argued political conditions establish concluded government artists government society freed human effort burden necessity effort instead expended artistic creation summarised effect world populated artists perfection way best point view align intellectual advocated state apparatus change social conditions classes previously entertained pearson introducing collection essays remarked soul man socialism inspirational text revolutionaries russia era doubtful places hidden considered including pamphlet portrait essay story shakespeare new anthology eventually decided limit purely aesthetic subjects intentions packaged revisions essays decay lying pen pencil poison published critic artist parts pearson biographer essays dialogues exhibit aspect genius character wit lecturer scholar concludes productions varied appeal turned apart collections produced novel picture gray version picture gray published lead story july edition story begins man painting picture gray gray face like ivory rose leaves sees finished portrait breaks distraught beauty fade portrait stays beautiful inadvertently makes bargain painted image grows old stays beautiful young purpose art guide life beauty object gray portrait allows escape sought beauty saw art daily life reviewers immediately criticised novel homosexual allusions example called poisonous heavy moral spiritual vigorously responded writing editor clarified stance ethics aesthetics art work art rich vital complete artistic instincts beauty ethics appeal strongly moral lesson revised extensively book publication new chapters added overtly passages preface included consisting books written badly written contemporary reviewers modern critics numerous possible sources story search argues futile tapped root western folklore deep story escaped origins returned oral tradition claimed plot idea old history literature given new form modern critic considered novel technically mediocre saying plot guaranteed fame device pushed theatrical career census records residence lived wife sons content better known london returned paris october time respected writer received including famous renowned poet time plays 1880s met success continued interest theatre finding voice prose thoughts turned dramatic form biblical filled mind evening discussing depictions history returned hotel noticed blank lying desk occurred write saying result new play written rapidly french tragedy tells story stepfather dismay mother delight requests head john baptist silver reward dancing dance seven returned london christmas referred great event season rehearsals play starring began play refused licence lord chamberlain depicted biblical characters published jointly paris london performed paris later comedies society set victorian society dress talking points outrage novel vice hidden beneath art finally found way critique society terms fan performed february packed cream society surface witty comedy subtle underneath concludes collective disclosure audience like forced harsh social codes favour nuanced view play enormously popular touring country months largely conservative critics followed victorian comedy revolving illegitimate mistaken identities late revelations commissioned write plays ideal husband written followed january said essentially english plays pitched eye dramatic genius commercial competition london targeted audience precision family introduced lord undergraduate oxford time known family friends handsome young man intimate friendship sprang douglas douglas regularly affair relatively flamboyant way acted douglas reckless public earning week plays salary douglas material artistic sexual douglas soon dragged victorian underground gay prostitution introduced series young working class male prostitutes onwards rendezvous usually took form meet boy offer gifts privately hotel room unlike relations ross douglas remained aesthetic circle knew literature soon public private lives sharply divided wrote douglas like danger half excitement know strike pay douglas oxford friends founded journal sent page originally destined saturday review phrases use young come attack months later trial forced defend magazine sent work case unique published lord alfred father known outspoken manner creation modern rules boxing feuded regularly son confronted lord alfred nature relationship times able june called appointment clarified stance look pose bad catch son public restaurant responded don know rules oscar rule shoot sight account triumphant library street waving small hands air fury father stood foul word foul mind think screaming threats carried described scene saying shown white feather meaning acted way trying remain calm saw brutal family quarrel wish bear insults knew confront lead disaster disclosed publicly importance earnest final play returns theme switched identities play protagonists engage maintenance alternative town country allows escape victorian social earnest lighter tone earlier comedies characters rise themes moments crisis earnest lacks stock characters woman past villainous simply idle young women innocent set drawing rooms completely lacking action violence earnest lacks self conscious found picture gray play considered masterpiece rapidly written artistic maturity late performed february london second collaboration actor manager author producer revised prepared rehearsed line scene setting months premiere creating carefully constructed representation late victorian society simultaneously mocking rehearsal alexander requested play acts author james like brilliant parties opening importance earnest exception played recalled pearson years acting remember greater triumph night earnest immediate reception best work date finally fame solid artistic reputation remains popular play professional success mirrored feud planned insult publicly throwing rotting vegetables stage tipped barred entering theatre weeks later prison trials february left calling card club inscribed posing sic encouraged douglas advice friends initiated private prosecution libel note amounted public accusation committed crime arrested charge criminal libel charge carrying possible sentence years prison libel act act avoid conviction libel demonstrating accusation fact true furthermore public benefit having accusation openly lawyers hired private detectives find evidence homosexual prove fact accusation decided strategy portraying older man naive youths life vicious homosexuality demonstrate public interest making accusation openly ostensibly warn youths friends advised prosecution saturday review meeting café royal march warned going prove advised flee france douglas walked saying moments sees true friends scene witnessed recalled day trial douglas confirmed said literary book douglas rivalry arguments father resulted public disaster wrote douglas lost case included account argument harris douglas preface play dark lady libel trial cause details private life taylor douglas began appear press team private detectives directed lawyers led world victorian underground association male prostitutes cross homosexual recorded persons involved interviewed appear witnesses crimes accused trial opened april amid scenes near press public galleries extent evidence forced declare prosecutor case lawyer sir opened case pre asking suggestive letters written douglas defence possession characterised prose admitted language strange court claimed intent innocent stated letters obtained attempted money refused suggesting equal today offered unusual prose piece length claimed regard letters works art ashamed fellow attended dublin time cross examined perceived moral content works replied characteristic wit claiming works art capable moral immoral poorly views art stupid art leading diverged normal practice asking closed questions pressed topic angle meaning answers removing aesthetic context portraying won laughs court scored legal points undermine credibility justify description posing drew witness admission capacity posing demonstrating lied age oath playing returned topic cross examination moved factual evidence questioned acquaintances younger lower class men admitted basis gifts insisted occurred men merely good friends repeatedly pointed unusual nature relationships men prostitutes replied believe social barriers simply enjoyed society young men asked directly kissed certain servant boy responded dear particularly plain boy unfortunately ugly pressed answer repeatedly asking boy relevant time sting insult try times says things ought speak seriously opening speech defence announced located male prostitutes testify sex advice lawyers dropped prosecution found guilty court declared accusation posing sic justified true substance fact libel act rendered legally liable considerable expenses incurred defence left bankrupt regina left court warrant arrest applied charges gross found men advised dover try boat france mother advised stay fight train gone late arrested gross section criminal law amendment act term meaning homosexual acts amounting offence separate statute instruction ross butler forced way bedroom library street packing personal effects manuscripts letters imprisoned received daily visits douglas events moved quickly prosecution opened april pleaded guilty douglas leave london paris douglas complained wanting evidence pressed soon fled hotel fearing persecution ross left united_kingdom time cross examination hesitant spoke love dare speak love dare speak century great affection elder younger man david basis philosophy find shakespeare deep spiritual affection pure perfect great works art like shakespeare letters century misunderstood misunderstood described love dare speak account placed beautiful fine form affection unnatural intellectual repeatedly exists older younger man older man intellect younger man joy hope glamour life world understand world puts response counter productive legal sense served reinforce charges homosexual behaviour trial ended jury unable reach verdict counsel sir finally able magistrate allow friends post bail reverend required court having disagreed treatment press courts freed attention went hiding house firm friends approached solicitor general asked let fellow answered like feared case dropped final trial presided justice convicted gross sentenced years hard labour judge described sentence maximum allowed totally inadequate case case worst case tried response lord drowned cries shame courtroom imprisonment entered prison released entered prison london week processing moved hard labour sentenced consisted hours walking picking separating old navy ropes prisoners allowed read bible progress prisoners allowed speak cells required wear cap thick veil recognised prisoners months later moved london inmates followed hard labour hard fare hard bed wore harshly delicate health november collapsed chapel illness hunger right ear drum fall injury later contributed death spent months liberal reformer visited transferred november reading miles west london november transfer lowest point crowd railway platform spent remainder sentence assigned cell floor ward addressed identified number cell cell floor ward months arrived brought reading await trial murdering wife march june sentenced death returned reading execution took place tuesday july hanging reading years hanging later wrote ballad reading allowed paper pen eventually succeeded allowing access books writing materials requested bible french italian german texts new french novel christian redemption route essays january march wrote word letter douglas allowed send permitted release reflective mode examines career date colourful agent victorian society art like seeking stood symbolic relations art culture age heights life douglas began examines particularly closely finally sees arrogance forgotten douglas remark ill pedestal interesting blamed ethical degradation character allowed douglas bring took responsibility fall having tried father prison half concludes douglas sake douglas second half letter traces spiritual journey redemption prison reading realised ordeal filled soul fruit experience bitter time wanted eat fruit trees garden world went lived mistake confined exclusively trees sun lit garden shadow released prison sailed immediately france return britain ireland release gave manuscript ross carried instructions send copy douglas later denied having received partially published complete correct publication occurred letters oscar decline exile health suffered greatly diet prison feeling spiritual renewal immediately wrote requesting month catholic retreat request denied intend received catholic_church long told journalist asked religious intentions spent years impoverished exile took titular character gothic novel great uncle wrote long letters editor describing brutal conditions english prisons advocating reform discussion dismissal giving child prisoner repeated themes corruption punishment earlier outlined soul man socialism spent seaside village grand northern france wrote ballad reading execution murdered wife rage infidelity moves objective story telling symbolic identification prisoners attempt assess justice laws convicted poem highlights punishment share executed man line man kills thing loves separated wife sons adopted ballad form author credited cell number suggested published widely criminal classes belong read peers new experience immediate commercial success going seven editions years oscar added title page literary circles known author brought little money douglas cause reunited august meeting disapproved friends families men refusing meet allow sons sent money pounds week douglas lived near naples months separated families threat cutting funds final address known des paris poverty breaks heart sale utterly depressing hopeless pray wrote publisher corrected published ideal husband importance earnest according man command play refused write write lost joy writing spent little money alcohol series embarrassing encounters english visitors known better days drowned spirit soon sufficiently confined hotel joke final trips outside fighting duel death got october sent telegram ross terribly weak come moods fluctuated relates mutual friend turner found depressed nightmare died dead sure turner replied life soul party turner old circle remained right end died death november developed cerebral arrived november sent priest baptised catholic_church priest dublin doctrine baptised having baptised having catholic baptism child fact later attested minister recorded baptism rolled dark streets night sad story repeated assisting best administered baptism answering responses gave extreme man recited prayers dying man semi condition venture administer holy add state presence gave signs conscious fully satisfied understood told receive catholic_church gave repeated close ear faith hope charity acts humble resignation god tried words died cerebral november different opinions given cause claimed grandson thought noting followed surgical intervention physicians court tucker reported condition stemmed old right ear prison injury treated years allusion burial initially buried outside paris remains transferred inside city tomb designed sir commissioned asked small compartment ashes duly transferred modernist angel depicted relief tomb originally complete male current whereabouts unknown artist installed silver replace tomb cleaned marks left glass barrier installed prevent marks damage verse alien tears fill pity long broken men biographies life continues subject numerous biographies death earliest memoirs knew personal accounts good character sketches unreliable friend editor wrote biography life confessions prone inaccurate offers good literary portrait lord wrote books relationship largely ghost written reacted douglas discovery addressed defensively tried distance reputation authors later regretted work later oscar autobiography sympathetic close friends literary variously published biographies correspondence objective biography came pearson wrote life wit published memoir son recounts difficulties wife children faced imprisonment revised updated critical study published book briefly mentioned life subsequently sued libel lord trial april way run trial trial resulted douglas rivalry need money douglas lost read trial claims ross shown text life waiting independent true scholarship began researching biography posthumously won pulitzer prize book basis film directed starring title character biography secret life oscar offers exploration sexuality speculative nature widely criticised pure lack scholarly oscar books explores reading childhood dublin death paris tracking books belonged street library dispersed time trials wright examine charm lasting effect produced original biographies strange effect wrote features journals earlier translated books french produced modern books include danger justice nos oscar affair danger allowing justice nose sheets french religious historian selected works poems happy prince stories fairy stories lord crime stories stories house fairy stories intentions essays dialogues aesthetics picture gray published july book form novel soul man socialism political essay fan play woman importance play ideal husband performed published play importance earnest performed published play written published variously poem tributes inducted legacy walk outdoor public display celebrates lgbt history people | Oscar Wilde | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
8831_JamesWhitcombRiley | october july american writer poet best selling author lifetime known poet children poet dialect works children poetry respectively poems tended humorous sentimental approximately thousand poems riley authored majority dialect famous works include little annie man riley began career writing verses sign maker submitting poetry newspapers thanks endorsement poet eventually earned successive jobs indiana newspaper publishers 1870s riley gradually rose prominence 1880s poetry reading tours traveled touring circuit midwest nationally holding shows making joint appearances stage famous talents regularly struggling alcohol addiction riley married children created scandal drunk perform popular spite bad press received result poorly negotiated contracts limited earnings quickly wealthy riley author 1890s children poems compiled book illustrated titled rhymes childhood book popular sold millions copies poet riley achieved uncommon level fame lifetime honored annual celebrations united_states regularly called perform readings national civic events continued write hold occasional poetry readings stroke paralyzed right arm riley chief legacy influence creation cultural identity contributions golden age indiana literature writers era helped create caricature formed literary community produced works established eastern memorials dedicated riley including james riley hospital children early life family background born october town indiana children riley father attorney year riley birth elected member democrat developed friendship governor indiana named son riley uncle amateur poet occasionally wrote verses local newspapers riley fond uncle helped influence early interest poetry shortly riley birth family moved larger house town riley quiet boy eye shut observed speculated mother taught read write home sending local community school found school difficult frequently trouble punished kind teachers writings poem educator told intelligent sinister teacher based instructors riley fond teacher harris noticed riley interest poetry reading encouraged pursue riley school attendance sporadic graduated grade age newspaper article riley confessed knew little mathematics geography science understanding proper grammar poor later critics like pointed poor education reason success writing prose written language common people spurred popularity childhood influences riley lived parents home years old years old began spending time creek outside poems boy old hole referred time creek introduced childhood people later influenced poetry father regularly brought home variety clients people assistance riley poem man based german father hired work family home riley picked character dialect central indiana travelers old national road speech greatly influenced hundreds poems wrote nineteenth century dialect riley mother frequently told stories giants read children poems influenced riley beliefs placed spirit homes places like tables capture spirits wandering influence recognized works including flying islands night common time riley friends toys activities mother aid riley began creating plays friends practice perform local grocery store grew older boys named troupe began shows fit larger audiences riley wrote early performances poem played referred riley poems filled musical references riley musical education read sheet music learned father play guitar friend play violin performed different local bands proficient violin invited play group adult events later poems set music song known short bread song riley years old library opened hometown early age developed love literature friends spent time library librarian read stories poems riley favorites helped inspire poems christmas season god riley father enlisted union_army american_civil_war leaving wife manage family home away family took year old orphan named smith smith inspiration riley poem little annie riley intended poem little error changed poem printing finding poetry riley father returned war partially paralyzed unable continue working legal practice family soon fell financial distress war negative effect relationship family quickly deteriorated opposed riley interest poetry encouraged find different career family finances finally forced sell town home april return country farm riley mother able peace family death august heart disease riley father final break blamed mother death father failure care final weeks continued regret loss childhood home wrote frequently war subsequent poverty mother death events developed addiction alcohol struggled remainder life increasingly father riley moved family home briefly job painting houses leaving november recruited bible salesman began working nearby town indiana job provided little income returned march started painter completed study opened business creating maintaining signs earliest known poems verses wrote clever advertisements customers riley began participating local theater productions earn extra income winter months demand painting declined riley began writing poetry brother living indianapolis brother acted agent offered poems newspaper free poem featured march pseudonym riley wrote poems newspaper including featured page july convinced sales provide income sign painting joined based anderson indiana company sold patent marketed small traveling shows indiana riley joined act calling painter poet traveled act composing poetry performing shows act sold audience employing stop riley presented blind painter cured evidence encourage audience purchase product riley began sending poems brother february time friends began advertisement company men traveled indiana creating large billboard like signs sides buildings high places visible distance company financially successful riley continually drawn poetry october traveled took job painting verses signs month short duration job frequent time early riley returned writer time february submitted poem entitled connecticut newspaper editors accepted poem paid wrote letter encouraging submit riley found note payment inspiring began submitting poems regularly editors newspaper shut riley left paying publisher began traveling performing central indiana earn income searched new publisher august joined traveling run early career newspaper work riley began sending correspondence famous american poet late seeking endorsement help start career poet submitted poems considered greatest living poet receiving prompt response sent similar letters prominent writers endorsement finally replied brief letter telling riley read poems great pleasure think true poetic faculty insight riley carried letter hoping receive job offer create market poetry began sending poems dozens newspapers endorsement newspapers interest poems major republican_party metropolitan newspaper indiana poems newspaper purchased riley song new year nest short story entitled remarkable man editors anderson democrat discovered riley poems offered job reporter february riley accepted worked normal reporter gathering local news writing articles assisting setting printing press continued write poems regularly newspaper sell poems larger newspapers year riley spent working anderson met began court couple engaged terminated relationship decided marriage august rejection poems eastern periodical riley began plot prove work good quality rejected unknown east riley authored poem imitating style submitted fictitious claiming long lost poem dispatch published poem reported riley men plot waited weeks poem published major newspapers chicago boston new_york gauge reaction disappointed newspapers believed poem authentic majority claiming quality poor authored employee dispatch learned truth incident reported published expose riley hoax revelation damaged credibility dispatch harmed riley reputation aftermath plot riley dismissed democrat returned spend time writing poetry home met school teacher boarding father home found common particularly love literature couple began year intermittent relationship riley longest lasting couple breakup caused partly riley alcohol addiction event led riley attempt liquor joined local organization quit weeks performing poet steady income financial situation began deteriorate began submitting poems prominent literary magazines including monthly informed showed promise work short standards required use publications locally dealing stigma plot newspapers refused accept poetry leaving riley desperate income january advice friend riley paid entrance fee join traveling lecture circuit poetry readings exchange received portion profit performances earned circuits popular time riley quickly earned local reputation entertaining readings august riley followed indiana governor speaker civic event small town near indianapolis recited recently composed poem childhood home long ago telling life pioneer indiana poem received given good reviews newspapers night play riley wrote published authored riley traveling performed play similarities night dream riley model flying islands concerns kingdom besieged evil forces sinister queen defeated eventually angel like heroine reviews positive riley published play popular central indiana area late helping riley convince newspapers accept poetry november offered position columnist accepted encouraged paper chief editor play newspaper work helped expose wider audience chief source increasing popularity performances lecture circuit dramatic comedic readings poetry early guarantee large crowds performed article wrote riley celebrity resulted reading talent saying vibrant individual voice flexible lips united poet comedian comedian sense makes tears laughter good performer acts entirely original style frequently copied practices developed tour took city indiana introduced local dignitaries popular figures including began develop close friendship developing maintaining publicity constant job received attention fame grew keeping alcohol addiction secret maintaining persona simple rural poet friendly common person important riley identified traits basis popularity wrote need maintain fictional persona encouraged stereotype poetry thought help build identity aided editorials authored submitted offering observations events perspective humble rural poet changed appearance look mainstream began abandoning flamboyant dress employed early circuit tours poems beginning published nationally receiving positive reviews quit carried newspapers states thanks careful cultivation popularity riley frustrated despite growing acclaim found difficult achieve financial success early 1880s addition steady performing riley began producing poems increase income half poems written period constant labor adverse effects health worsened drinking urging attempted stop drinking liquor able months newspaper poet riley moved indianapolis end begin employment journal metropolitan newspaper indianapolis daily editions wide readership newspaper wrote regular society column included verses poetry riley met prominent people began close friendship enjoyed riley works complimented sentiments riley pseudonym started poetry finally began write april riley renewed relationship corresponded frequently relationship remained unstable riley deeply attached inspired poem told perfect wife suddenly demonic monster pressed riley marriage times riley refused broke relationship second time discovered correspondence women found taken secret vacation wisconsin riley alcohol addiction influenced poems time working journal including california sic dismal fate references caused drinking riley rarely published controversial poems published period including drug usage vague sexual references early 1880s riley submissions elite literary periodicals continued rejected riley found rejection believed recognized true literary figure prestigious periodicals published work circuit riley occasional reading tours indiana august invited perform performance impressed local psi chapter invited join honorary member fraternity met writer minister indianapolis area member prominent lecture circuit regular speakers included encouraged riley join circuit chicago branch riley accumulated debt low income began causing trouble decided rejoining lecture circuit provide needed funds agreement continued employment circuit depended ability draw audiences season beginning april succeeded drawing largest crowds chicago indianapolis success midwest circuit leaders invited east coast tour starting boston temple february riley agreed signing year agreement granting half receipts agent performance traveled home massachusetts convinced agree meeting brief meeting riley memories wrote lengthy article death month later encouraged riley focus poetry gave advice upcoming performance performance riley received poems greeted laughter given praise city newspaper reviews boston literary center united_states time riley impression city literary community helped finally work accepted prestigious periodicals periodical accept work running swimming time september issue 1890s remained major literary magazine publish riley work knowing high standards magazine riley reserved best work year submit including favorites old man jim end riley finances began improve dramatically thanks largely income performances began writing poems pseudonym poems entirely written dialect emphasized topics rural life early nineteenth century employing nostalgia simplicity country life elements old frost popular helped earn entire series critical acclaim topics popular readers reminding childhood later renamed approached riley poems book riley agreed printing book began august titled old poems book popularity necessitated second printing end year period riley determined popular poems topics rural life began use common theme future work income riley book allowed ease busy work schedule submitted articles journal frequently fewer lecture stops poems fewer quality poetry improved wrote famous poems including little annie sic riley attempted secure new job periodical leave journal magazines submitted hire willing relocate riley refusal leave indiana told reporters rural home inspiration leave ruin poetry riley renewed relationship final time corresponded frequently secret lovers rendezvous stopped visiting women relationship dedicated stable convinced riley seeing woman terminated relationship january riley sister mary close friend reputation affair found difficult find employment relationship ended riley tour major cities eastern united_states following lectures began compiling second book poetry completed july published december title boss girl christmas story sketches book contained humorous poetry short stories received mixed reviews popular indiana majority copies sold reviewer called poems weird eerie compared works riley working book unexpectedly invited agent nations major performers join nights engagement new_york_city included riley unable agree authorize performance terms contract riley believed contract limiting opportunities relationship agent strained partly limited success latest book outside indiana riley persuaded begin working writers attempt form association promote work writer author major promoter effort writers joined group held meeting july naming meeting named president riley vice president association succeeded goals creating powerful advertising force social club rival literary community eastern writing establishment riley disappointed shortcomings group came depend regular meetings escape normally schedule association riley acquainted notable writers united_states including chicago completing lecture circuit riley formed partnership agent begin new tour agreed allow riley tour provided maintained financial agreements addition touring riley collaborated write book collection humorous anecdotes poems intended parody popular tourist literature day published book somewhat successful october riley association joined writers petition united_states congress attempt negotiate international treaties protect american abroad group known significant success efforts traveling league meetings new_york_city year riley struck bell recovered weeks remained hide effects sickness believed caused alcohol addiction attempt stop drinking alcohol help minister soon returned old habit recovering riley remained briefly new_york participate hall riley introduced performance gave riley glowing endorsement crowd riley poetry brought tears laughter according critic foremost literary critics era present wrote riley dialect poems finest heard sic persona heart laid open subtle indirect absolutely sure tender poetry result new_york performance picture carried major eastern papers quickly known united_states sales boss girl increased resulting fifth largest printing riley finally began achieve widespread fame sought disliked riley attempted avoid future joint performances according review bitter patch melancholy fierce light riley humour returning home tour early riley finished compiling book titled arranged appeal british readers included dialect poems consisted book reprinted poems riley published included new ones wrote specifically book including days gone little white book riley favorite included finest works published prestigious green publishers high quality binding print late finished work fourth book pipes released great acclaim united_states based fictional town indiana riley presented stories poems citizens way life received mixed reviews literary critics wrote riley stories quality poetry book popular public went numerous riley quickly wealthy books touring earning nearly longer needed job journal left job near end year newspaper served earn fame published hundreds articles stories poems national fame politics march riley traveled washington dinner white house members president united_states cleveland riley brief performance dignitaries event speaking need international copyright cleveland riley performance invited private meeting men discussed cultural topics campaign riley acquaintance nominated republican candidate riley politics life gave harrison personal endorsement participated fund raising events vote election exceptionally partisan indiana riley found atmosphere campaign vowed involved politics harrison election suggested riley named national poet congress failed act request riley honored harrison visited white house occasions perform civic events pay problems scandal riley arrangements national tours tours popular generally sold hundreds having turned away shows usually minutes hour long featured riley reading humorous poetry interspersed stories jokes shows informal men adjusted performances based audiences reactions riley poems shows add versatility prominent literary theatrical people attended shows new_york_city march insisted hosting men banquet leading broadway theatre actors despite riley serving act main draw permitted equal partner venture pond received percentage net profit riley paid flat rate performance addition riley past agreements required pay half fee agent caused men profit riley work remedy situation riley hired brother law indianapolis banker manage finances act behalf try contract despite discussions assurances pond work address problem success pond ultimately situation worse booking months solid performances allowing riley day rest events affected riley physically emotionally began worst period alcoholism november tour forced cancel shows riley severely stop madison wisconsin walker began monitoring riley denying access liquor riley found ways evade walker stop louisville kentucky january riley paid hotel sneak whiskey room drunk perform unable travel stop terminated partnership tour response reason breakup kept secret hotel staff reported saw riley drunken walking hotel story national news riley feared career ruined secretly left louisville night returned indianapolis train defended riley press effort gain sympathy riley explaining abusive financial arrangements partners riley refused speak reporters hid weeks riley surprise news reports popular people thought stories exaggerated riley carefully cultivated image difficult public believe alcoholic riley stopped sending poetry newspapers magazines aftermath soon began corresponding requesting resume writing encouraged riley attempt liquor returned public career negative press end pond threatened sue riley causing tour end prematurely claimed lost walker threatened separate suit demanding riley hired indianapolis lawyer represent men settled court details settlement disclosed case riley finally old contracts free agent riley sued reinforced public opinion riley partners helped maintain image riley remained good friends riley later wrote pond walker source problems riley poetry popular britain large book old fashioned roses traveled england tour considered literary pilgrimage landed liverpool traveled scotland home burial place riley long compared burns critics dialect poetry drew inspiration rural homes traveled edinburgh york london reciting poetry gatherings stop arranged poetry reading prominent british actors london riley warmly welcomed literary theatrical community toured places shakespeare frequented riley quickly tired traveling abroad began longing home writing nephew regretted having left united_states curtailed journey returned new_york_city august spent months home attempting write epic poem attempts gave believing possess ability riley authored famous poems poems write 1890s generally received public solution riley publishers began poetry books printing earliest works published critic working chicago_tribune pointed use riley earliest works commenting riley popularity push crude earlier works public money riley newest poems published book received negative reviews referred poems like little dog riley worn genius growing number critics suggested ignored quality poems sake making money tours riley wealthy books able triple annual income touring found lure hard resist decided return lecture circuit hired assist managing affairs handled finances glass worked organize lecture tours glass worked closely riley publishers tours coincide release new books ensured tours geographically varied maintain popularity regions nation careful book busy schedules riley performed times week tours short lasting months tour riley western united_states tour east performances major events generally sold days announcements allowed author join tour millionaire published books literary community dismissed work riley instrumental helping accepted riley tour making stops major cities united_states advertised final performances incredible demand tickets riley performed largest audiences tour continued similar riley lamented lack change program found tried introduce new material left popular poems crowds demand agreed favorites children poet following death father riley began choice marry children compensate lack children uncle gifts childhood home allowed divorced sister mary widowed sister law julia daughters live home provided needs spent summer months living took nephew personal secretary gave wedding gift riley loved family riley returned live near indianapolis later boarding private home district small suburb developed close friendship families home destination local riley regularly poetry tell stories riley friends frequently visited home developed closer relationship year began compiling poems interest children new book entitled rhymes childhood book richly illustrated riley authored new poems book pseudonym rhymes childhood riley best selling book sold millions copies remained print continually helped earn riley nickname children poet riley rival commented book charming lost youth later life national poet riley wealthy time ended touring earning week retired continued minor appearances riley performed shows denver performances later life civic celebrations regular speaker decoration day events delivered poetry unveiling monuments washington began referring national poet poet america people poet riley wrote patriotic poems events including soldier old glory famous poem america poem america nations written read riley dedication sailors monument new poetry riley published end century famous friends poetic qualities poems poor contained popular sentiments concerning deceased poor quality poems friends publishers requested stop writing refused riley publishers suggested create multi volume series books containing complete life works help nephew riley began working books eventually totaled sixteen volumes finally completed works uncommon lives writers uncommon popularity riley achieved works staples ivy league literature courses universities began offering honorary degrees yale followed granted similar awards elected member letters conferred special medal poetry riley influential helping poets start careers having particularly strong influences discovered aspiring african american poet riley thought work worthy applause wrote letters recommendation help work published declining health riley doctor diagnosed nervous disorder recommended long periods rest cure riley remained ill rest life relied family aid care winter months moved miami florida summer spent time family trips decade including mexico depressed condition writing friends thought die moment alcohol relief march riley stricken second time bell partial symptoms gradually eased course year riley difficult patient generally refused medicine patent sold earlier years worsened conditions doctors sway opinion july suffered stroke paralyzed right body hoping quick recovery family kept news press september riley found loss use writing hand worst stroke served health poor decided work legacy remembered indianapolis donated land funds build new library pennsylvania avenue aid cane riley began recover ability walk inability write nearly ended production poems worked write poems short autobiographical sketches riley dictated publisher continued recycling old works new books remained high demand riley nation read poet trend accelerated turn century riley recorded readings popular poetry sold riley subject paintings commissioned portrait riley created world famous painter riley image nationally known icon businesses capitalized popularity sell products brand vegetables major trade midwest governor indiana instituted riley day poet birthday schools required teach riley poems children banquet events held honor state celebration national proclaimed states annual celebration continued indiana early riley filmed movie celebrate indiana centennial video display death legacy july riley suffered second stroke recovered day speak joke companions died dawn morning july riley death shocked nation page headlines major newspapers president wrote brief note riley family offering behalf entire nation indiana governor offered allow riley lie state person previously received honor hours lay state july thirty thousand people filed past bronze line miles long end day thousands turned away day private funeral ceremony held attended dignitaries large funeral procession carried crown hill cemetery buried tomb hill highest point city indianapolis year riley death memorials created including james riley memorial association james riley hospital children created named honor group wealthy opened following years memorials intended benefit children created including camp riley youth disabilities memorial foundation purchased poet home indianapolis maintained museum james riley museum home late victorian home indiana open public late victorian preservation featuring authentic furniture era birthplace home james preserved historical site liberty ship commissioned april christened served scrapped opened indiana james riley elementary school hammond indiana torn indiana time neighboring indiana anderson indiana indiana elementary schools named riley road located converted listed national_register_of_historic_places issued cent stamp honoring riley lasting tribute citizens hold festival year riley honor taking place second weekend october riley days festival traditionally flower parade local school children place flowers statue riley county courthouse lawn band plays lively music honor poet weeks festival festival board queen contest queen going years honor poet according historian riley instrumental helping form cultural identity united_states significant literary community 1880s works notably riley wallace helped create midwest cultural identity create rival literary community established eastern reason publicity riley work created commonly known poet critical reception style riley popular writers late nineteenth early twentieth century known sentimental humorous writing writing verses dialect poetry caused readers recall nostalgic simpler time earlier american history gave poetry unique appeal period rapid united_states riley prolific writer achieved mass appeal partly sense marketing publicity published books poetry humorous short stories sold millions copies riley remembered famous poems including man little annie poems including partially autobiographical events people childhood inspiration subject matter poems contained morals warnings children containing messages telling children care fortunate society messages riley subtle response turbulent economic times growing progressive movement riley believed robbed children innocence sincerity poems attempted introduce characters lost qualities children poems display riley penchant humorous characterization repetition dialect poetry accessible wide ranging audience hinted indirectly poems riley wrote little subject matter actually mocked attempts poetry sentimental poems concerned subjects little christmas tree absence little happy little poverty death child disabilities like children poems contained morals suggesting society pity charitable riley wrote gentle romantic poems dialect generally consisted strongly influenced works alfred lord standard english poetry popular dialect poems popular poems riley authored later years commemorate important events american history dead riley contemporaries acclaimed america best loved poet lauded works riley natural unaffected discontent deep thought song praised riley work expressed poetry critics period found fault riley works criticized riley frequent use dialect accused riley dialect cover faulty construction poems found riley work superficial claiming lacked irony narrow emotional range 1930s popular critical opinion riley works began shift favor negative reviews said riley works wrote modern critics consider riley minor poet work provincial sentimental superficial struck chord mass audience time enormous cultural change wrote interests modern critics riley ability market work saying unique understanding image nostalgic dreams anxious nation earliest widespread criticisms riley opinions dialect writing actually represent true dialect central indiana wrote riley dialect similar poor speech child dialect region extensive comparison historical texts riley dialect usage wrote critics dismissed sub literary artificial entertainer defenders reply author popular millions people different walks life contribute value faults ignored | James Whitcomb Riley | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
8897_ConstantinAl.Ionescu-Caion | romanian pronunciation born commonly known november december romanian journalist poet primarily remembered legal dispute disciple militant leading opponent literary tradition scattered work comprises essays short stories prose poetry noted cultural references little impact romanian literature journalist scandals accusing losing subsequent celebrity trial partly winning despite nationalism focused contemporary nationalist literary current founder magazines notably originally conceived literary supplement daily romanian movement helped discover celebrated modern poet world war opposing camps journal known activity romanian press contradictory figure ridicule romanian context evidently allegations traditionally literary historians word synonymous yellow journalist biography early career little recorded roots devout roman catholic regular presence saint joseph cathedral early debut cultural journalism literary saw print newspapers january employed daily covering romanian tour writer mystic self styled failed impress young reporter reported claims note irony affiliated eclectic art magazine known period interested published comparative biography republished book completed adaptation published collection years suffering strange voyage came critical study swift according famous journalist minor writer romanian publish essay swift albeit sophisticated notes translation added sexual twist adventures published translations rendering works contract published translation dealing roman writing critic suggested introduction volume exaggerated merits interesting showing popularity 1890s romania argument rome fell victim luxury sophisticated sexuality texts subject published french company includes essay conversations art selection known attended year fellow journalist living capital maintained links youth published alongside high school magazine work included essay works eponymous novelist literary historian tentatively identifies future arrested breakup student nationalist rally september enlisted organized charity event benefit impoverished beginnings despite subsequent involvement scandals universally perceived mediocre journalist notes merit publicist year romanian movement leader poet attached current romanian literature noted prose poem entirely dedicated lover hair recurring theme literature taken extremes romanian author regular presence house mounted campaign promote minor romanian authors france noted critics french contacts fringe magazines catholic enduring interest history completed monograph prince titled reign published pamphlet execution prince son continued employ defender author published work subject family grievances modern romanian establishment tandem publicized comparison historical psychological booklet synthesis historical studies available affiliated eclectic journal published historical documents dubious authenticity essay din shadows antique morals employed selective world history publishing conferences university textbook according account encountered irony sent couple poems senior writer picked humor proceeded ridicule literary historian believes especially infuriated magazine public prose poem enthusiasm young writer debut suggested young poet carry writing lyrical mystical novel art society members strands hair soap human figures scandal followed elaborate recipe revenge review editor owner adversary 1880s described real character claimed expose drama report suggested real author hungarian fact existed order claim published quotes alongside supposed translation reading fragments good faith took bizarre coincidence followed developments enthusiasm granting exposure claims young embodied beauty new aesthetics courage commentators suggested poet responded salon attacking entire anti club began asked present proof accusations produced sheets printed reportedly included fragments romanian translation editor promptly suspended collaboration soon changed statements arguing pseudonym guilty copying power darkness disciple favored dispute employed write magazine expanded initial accusations claiming discovered entire history writings following supported historian sole topic conference january newspaper entrepreneur anti outlet stood columnist prepared piece describing colleagues obsessed role culture unpublished article noted poor struck blow youngest innocent paper hosting campaign headed employer found core group journalist proceeded research matter came independent conclusion accusations entirely late opened legal case taken court day sick taking prosecution reasons trial held jury legal representative fellow writer systematically allegations noted defendant guilty numerous convinced judge similarities superficial court found guilty sentenced month jail term fine court costs appealed tribunal decision jury selection process lawyer writers alleging romanian interest defend took offense reportedly challenged duel proceedings backed original accusations explaining invented reason bring trial court eventually acquitted showed little surprise news interview poet explained conflict terms sentence kid guilty party merely victim setting example irresponsible kid mature better placed employ means general public firmly reputation suffered greatly result increasing isolation literary scene carrying publicist historian study ancient simultaneously published paris year press published text fragment jesus fragment theme continued fuel essays magazine september covered lotus advertising book content illustrations affair outlined carol essay literary morals began working editor corresponding newspaper publicity deals returned short story fiction reflected growing interest early christianity illustrated story published cross followed volume christian short stories submitted consideration awards committee christian subjects infused parallel work stage historical research published byzantine themed tragedy cross essay rivalry jesus baptist saint split occurred late january issued separate weekly announcing world links severed issue introduced issue year director signed column note critical notes reviewed books local foreign collected book form sheet irregularly published years december tri monthly voice anti nationalist anti sentiment rejecting school formed magazine promoting agenda summarized anti step modern french literature played host romanian writers romanian alongside joined literary club high school student recalls impressed status literary historian critic restrained demeanor intelligence pursuits ill troubled unnatural mean passion going people cultural life weaponry took distance poet literary reviewer exposing amateur addition receiving contributions directly france published translations poems translator poetry fiction hosted literary scientific essays including ones journal enlisted contributions husband historian founder especially enthusiastic mainstream critics derided poetry proclaimed dawn new era herald members small professional association called romanian society arts literature paper hosting poems young author including art chronicles described encounter november follows depressed recently completed trial solitary presence sort recommendation author receive significant reserve communicated purpose arrival asking address collaborator poet asked handful poems ones later published magazine accusations section press romania abroad credited whistle romanian supporters called david revue paris referred courageous time nationalist journalist new enemies outside circles ethnic romanian writers region austria-hungary including published early signs conflict showed trials nominated founding figure successful time stated literature monstrous dispute poets covered fronts newspaper announced called legal expelled romanian academic scholarship program according father law politician ally literary chronicler hungarian little authority local literature reactions prevent author romanian dictionary publicist contributor historical entries second ideological conflict involved aspects literary theory activism including differences opinion reforming literary language political leader noted dialect favored likes popularly identified literary professionals commended standing currents promoted reached peak september officially established compromise away described club mass concluding likes sure new society shall old comes respectable people etc controversy shook literary community decided exclude authors prove belonging romanian ethnic group suspected decided stand jewish excluded march article sided owner critic journalist jew noting porn acceptance romanian literature justified tried latest developments literary form romanian reviewers paper went print january monthly november ceased publication december restored final time june went business soon focused essays writing french influence romania fragment older french influences saw print magazine director comedic poet began putting french language literary journal called revue issue february rivals unimpressed according revue beneath periodicals romanian hungarian evidence national literature publicized return literary life reacted journalist covered comeback enemy triumph believed offensive presided propagated slogan cursed focused academic career took thesis new directions france influence published world war death start world war romania neutral territory supported france powers according publishing booklet france role world history books subject saw print influences athens noted columnist fan cited wealth french authors obscure ones great intellectual friends author prove german culture worthless invasion romania surprised reconsider options stayed occupied germany victory certain romania signed peace embraced cause august magazine chronicler enlisted contributions noted writers theater chronicler cover romania employee female journalist friend time magazine noted high literary standing publicized reformed views course war wrote new prime minister embodied romania national energy like figures heroes like dose ambiguity recounts circulated anti german manifesto revolutionary social democrats revered anti issue referred memoirs masterpiece romanian prose died months later liberated romania notes lived long german victory november armistice according educator heroic death served clear reputation legacy scandals involving left distinct marks romania cultural life writes secured unwanted fame history romanian literature early 20th century adapted common term contempt listing enemies noted existence sorts little raised obscure magazines priest publicist stated live things permitted poor reputation disciple coined word hybrid writers scandal continued soon earned condemnation critics directly involved early 20th century disputes liberal modernist dismissed entire career letters likened squid leaves long trail ink judged brand literary criticism illnesses time contrast spoke friend attack mistake noting career genuine importance writes created true works art thought glory money according literary historian prototype romanian culture born frustration writes common definition consciously working destroy good standing neighbor lengths hopes helping lose verdict romanian context placed doubt author finds unrealistic commentators believe ultimate relocation germany prompted affair notably suggested actor friend literary rivals parties noted shed focus dubious creative methods speech openly accused historical records stint years fact discovered poems claimed authored found especially entertaining fact poor quality translations returned circulation amidst allegations brought philosopher writer defended daily argued romania land noting entered press history deed described journalism assessing romania going fit critic took distance noting libel content hard sustain debate faults literary echoes presence center literary political controversies treated peers face addition lyrical mystical parody attacked sketch superintendent writers revue officially written probably authored work focuses stock market panic political consequences romania appear alongside politicians journalists runaway legal scandal traditionally considered romania famous trials legal professionals magazine lawyer editor published court records great trials library june theater scholar finds plea shattering proof guide understanding issues artistic personality intellectual property personal witness proceedings noted spoke like modern breakthrough role ensuring award winning stage reconstruction playing volumes dealing legal face critic published | Constantin Al. Ionescu-Caion | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
9043_JaneAusten | december july english novelist known primarily major novels interpret critique comment life british landed gentry end 18th century highly praised novel lifetime pride prejudice second published novel plots explore dependence women marriage pursuit favorable social standing economic security author major novels rarely print today published anonymously brought little fame brief reviews lifetime significant transition posthumous reputation author occurred years death nephew publication memoir introduced wider audience successful novel lifetime went editions time published novel despite largely overlooked reviewers successful lifetime major novels published publication emma achieved success published author wrote additional novels published posthumously began eventually titled death twentieth centuries writings inspired large number critical essays literary establishing british author international fame novels inspired films pride prejudice starring recent productions sense sensibility love friendship life career information famously scarce according biographer personal family letters remain estimate letters extant sister letters addressed burned greater censored destroy letters destroyed heirs admiral sir jane brother biographical material produced years death written relatives reflected family bias favour good quiet aunt jane scholars unearthed little information wrote period british leading british admired number british romantic poets including lord influence novels studied family parents george anglican rector wife shared gentry background george descended wool manufacturers risen lower ranks landed gentry member aristocratic family married april bath jane life george rector anglican parishes hampshire nearby village supplemented income farming teaching boys time boarded home immediate family large brothers james george edward frank sister hampshire january like jane marry closest friend life brothers felt closest henry banker bank failed anglican clergyman sister literary agent henry large circle friends acquaintances london included merchants publishers painters actors provided view social worlds normally visible small parish rural hampshire married cousin jane close friend george sent live local family young age according biographer mentally abnormal subject fits deaf mute charles frank served navy rising rank admiral edward adopted fourth cousin knight estate taking early life education born december baptised april months home mother placed woman living nearby raised eighteen months according family tradition jane sent oxford educated moved southampton later year girls ill jane nearly died educated home left boarding school early school curriculum probably included french spelling dancing music included drama december jane returned home afford send daughters school acquired remainder education reading books guided father brothers james henry apparently access father library family friend large varied collection father tolerant experiments writing provided sisters expensive paper materials writing drawing according biographer park life home lived open easy intellectual atmosphere ideas disagreed politically socially discussed returning school lived bounds immediate family environment private author education beginning austin seven years old continuing thirteen family close friends staged series plays including rivals details unknown joined activities spectator later participant plays comedies suggesting source comedic satirical gifts early began write poems stories plays family amusement later compiled fair copies early works bound known pieces written manuscript evidence exists continued work pieces late niece nephew anna additions late pieces love sic satirical novel mocked popular novels sensibility history england page manuscript accompanied history parodied popular historical writing particularly history england wrote henry 4th ascended throne england satisfaction year having prevailed cousin predecessor richard 2nd resign retire rest life happened murdered according scholar compares work 18th century novelist adulthood continued live family home engaged activities typical women age social standing practised assisted sister mother supervision servants attended relatives sent short pieces writing newborn particularly proud accomplishments attended church regularly frequently friends neighbours read novels aloud family evenings neighbours meant dancing impromptu home supper balls held regularly town hall assembly rooms according brother henry jane fond dancing excelled began abandoned short play later titled sir happy man comedy acts completed play parodied school textbook favourite contemporary novel history sir according park soon writing love decided write profit stories central effort began writing longer sophisticated works wrote considered ambitious sophisticated early novel unlike work biographer describes heroine sexual predator uses intelligence charm manipulate abuse lovers friends family told letters plotted play cynical tone outrageous restoration provided inspiration stands work study adult woman intelligence force character greater encounters early novels finishing began length novel later remembered novel read family surviving original manuscripts way know original draft survived novel published anonymously sense sensibility years old nephew neighbours visited december january completed university education moving london training introduced ball neighbourhood social gathering clear letters spent considerable time afraid tell irish friend behaved imagine shocking way dancing sitting family intervened sending away end january marriage impractical known money dependent great uncle ireland finance education establish legal career later visited hampshire carefully kept jane saw began work second novel impressions completed initial draft august later like novels read aloud family working established favourite time father attempt publish novels november george wrote london publisher asking consider publishing manuscript novel comprised length miss impressions author financial risk quickly returned letter marked declined return post known father efforts finishing impressions returned november heavily replacing format person narration producing close sense sensibility began writing novel working title susan later satire popular gothic novel finished year later early offered susan london publisher paid copyright promised early publication advertised book press retained unpublished manuscript bought copyright bath southampton december unexpectedly announced decision retire ministry leave family bath retirement travel good elder jane shocked hear moving home known indication state mind lack productivity lived bath revisions susan began abandoned new novel like productivity suggests reflects deep depression writer arguing wrote revised manuscripts life months father died december received known proposal marriage sister visited old friends lived park near younger brother recently finished education oxford home proposed accepted described jane niece descendant harris large plain looking man spoke little aggressive conversation completely known young marriage offered practical advantages family heir extensive family estates area sisters grown resources provide parents comfortable old age permanent home assist brothers careers morning decided mistake withdrew acceptance contemporary letters diaries describe felt proposal wrote letter niece asked advice relationship having written question shall turn commit farther think accepting like preferred endured marrying affection living bath began unfinished novel story centres invalid clergyman little money unmarried daughters describes novel study harsh economic realities dependent women lives suggests agrees stopped working novel father died january personal circumstances resembled characters closely comfort father final illness struck suddenly leaving reported brother francis state died quickly jane mother left financial situation edward james henry pledged annual contributions support mother sisters years family living arrangements reflected financial lived time rented quarters bath leaving city june family visit spent autumn newly fashionable seaside resort sussex coast stanford cottage thought written fair copy added conclusion observations early helped inspire final unfinished novel story coming seaside resort sussex family moved southampton shared house new wife visited branches family april months family wrote angry letter offering new manuscript susan needed secure immediate publication novel requesting return original find publisher replied agreed publish book particular time manuscript paid find publisher money book eventually manuscript early brother edward offered mother sisters settled life use large cottage edward nearby estate jane mother moved cottage july life family bath neighbouring gentry entertaining family visited niece anna described family life quiet life according ideas great readers occupied working poor teaching girl boy read write wrote daily apparently relieved household responsibilities opportunity write setting productive publication published novels generally received brother henry agreed publish sense sensibility appeared october reviews favourable novel fashionable opinion makers edition sold earnings gave financial psychological independence published revision impressions january advertised book immediate success receiving favourable reviews selling october began selling second edition published novel ignored reviewers popular success copies sold months earnings novel larger author learned prince regent admired novels kept set residences november prince regent librarian invited visit prince london residence hinted forthcoming emma prince disliked prince refuse request later wrote plan novel according hints quarters satirical outline perfect novel based librarian suggestions future novel moved better known london publisher published emma december second edition february emma sold new edition poorly offset profit emma novels published lifetime murray prepared emma publication began new novel called later published completed draft july shortly publication emma copyright susan forced postpone publishing completed novels family financial trouble bank failed march assets leaving deeply debt costing edward james large sums henry frank longer afford support mother sisters illness death early began feel ignored illness continuing work participate usual round family activities decline family began long slow irregular deterioration ended death following year biographers rely tentative retrospective diagnosis list cause death disease final illness described consistent britain suggests probably died tuberculosis disease commonly associated drinking milk contributing factor death discovered described online winter issue disease form child disease chicken person subjected abnormal stress infection disease despite illness continued work dissatisfied ending rewrote final chapters finishing august january began new novel called brothers entitled published completed chapters stopping mid march probably illness light condition describing disease progressed experienced increasing difficulty walking activities mid april following month henry brought winchester medical treatment died july age clerical connections henry arranged sister buried north aisle nave composed brother james praises personal qualities including extraordinary mind expresses hope religious salvation mention achievements writer posthumous publication death henry arranged publication abbey set december henry contributed biographical note calls loving polished eulogy identifying sister time author novels sales good year copies remained end declined murray disposed remaining copies novels print years publisher purchased remaining novels beginning december january published illustrated volumes standard novels series october published collected edition works novels continuously print novels novels popular academics english literature work mid-20th century recognised importance development english novel agreed combined fielding richardson qualities irony realism satire form author superior main novels order publication sense sensibility pride prejudice emma posthumous abbey sense sensibility sense sensibility originally written novel years old entitled later changed form narrative title sense sensibility novel sense means good judgment sensibility means sensitivity emotion sense character sensibility changing novel title added philosophical depth began sketch characters title published novel political conflicts drew inspiration sense sensibility novels explored similar themes included autobiographical essay life love described unfortunate relationship gossip story features sisters rational romantic emotional west romantic sister heroine shares character similarities described recent edition west novel according biographer sense sensibility approach writing novel gradually uncertain sense sensibility prevail sweet attractive qualities intelligence musical talent capacity love deeply author acknowledges faults continues love degree appreciate reasons readers find ultimate marriage colonel unsatisfactory pride prejudice pride prejudice author second published novel featured memorable portrayal main character began writing novel staying park kent brother edward wife originally entitled impressions written october august november father sent letter london asking interested seeing manuscript offer declined return post significantly revised manuscript impressions original manuscript lost large number letters final novel impressions probably novel later renamed novel pride prejudice probably mind summarised final chapter pride prejudice phrase appears times block capitals title impressions changed avoid confusion works years completion impressions revision impressions published novel comedy sold novel copyright requesting costly decision published sense sensibility commission basis publisher losses receiving profits costs publisher commission knowing sense sensibility sell edition earning sold copyright sum profits according earned novel editions published edition hardcover volumes january advertised morning chronicle price shillings receiving favourable reviews edition sold second edition published november published novel controversial major works regency critics praised morality modern readers find disapproval difficult relate reject notion explicit final chapter better person childhood mother thought readers found critics point complex personality given thinking demonstrates courage greater self esteem story according biographer generally critical rejecting obedience favour higher remaining true conscience rises moment heroism reflects readers feel character price faith gives courage resist thinks wrong makes ready cast aside life regency era debate slavery mention abolished slave trade slavery british_empire act passed years began novel culmination long campaign notably slavery abolished empire death rate caribbean plantations high yellow fever malaria thought slave trade end slavery west_indies plantation owners unable import slaves africa literary implicated acceptance western culture benefits slavery connection lectures literature delivered 1940s unpublished citing failure note estate possible slave labour said depicted racist supporter slavery books condemned celebrated thesis wrote slavery received wide attention editor edition novel wrote introduction said called structure expanding venture literary critics including rejected said condemnation western culture maintaining writers including opposed slavery helped eventual abolition possible writes usually questions uncle slave trade receives answer suggesting perception emma emma fourth novels published lifetime heroine financial concerns tells miss smith marry departure novels quests marriage financial security important themes emma financial resources place privileged position prospects contrast bleak comparison emma immune romantic attraction unlike attracted wrong man right emma shows romantic interest men meets surprised somewhat dismayed declares love similar reaction collins emma fancy romantic plot pursuit emma genuine affections beginning chapter emma doubt love quickly clear spends time forming thousand amusing schemes progress close attachment conclusion imaginary declaration refused novel unpublished time death appeared end published volume edition volumes included publication early novel included readers conclude intended story theme novel named brother henry death idea runs story variations theme known documentation intended novel intentions according family tradition referred critics believe intended title henry probably chose title according literary scholar deeply concerned level application society particularly pressures choices facing young women beer writes readers moral dangers appalled came regard advice niece accept particular despite prospect long engagement responsibility expressed refuses machinery forming engagement stand motive actions avoid ultimately rejects aunt death marries beer says aware persuade persuaded fundamental human communication novel gradually draws implications story winds number situations people influencing attempting influence people beer notes novel entire brooding power pressures new pathways opened written relatively young publication written decade left unpublished time novels posthumously published family early parody gothic fiction eighteenth century fictional conventions making heroine plain girl middle class family allowing fall love hero gives thought exposing romantic fears curiosity according begun novel comic works literary allusions parents siblings enjoyed family entertainment read aloud writes guess susan original title outline written family entertainment addressed family audience like juvenile works reader absurd know specifically addressed brothers charles frank designed circulated read large network relations addresses reader directly times particularly end fifth chapter expresses length opinion value novels contemporary social prejudice favour historical works newspapers discussions isabella sisters eleanor henry catherine general library mother books behaviour reader gains insight perspective novels general compared popular contemporary literature especially gothic novels eleanor enjoys history books despite catherine pointing obvious fiction speeches given important historical characters addresses reader particularly end novel provides unique insight thoughts publication sense sensibility particularly valuable large portion letters burned request sister jane death themes themes literary theory applied analysis novels varied expanded generations readers scholars approach writings criticism analysis major themes novels taken theologian disposition estate second period literary analysis criticism writings began lasted half century followed decades scholarship international reception novels translated number foreign languages late 19th century modern period scholarship analysis literary themes present defends accomplished internationally known british authors regency period alive years immediately following death critiques literary themes written historical novelist theologian asked publisher review emma scott wrote long thoughtful piece published anonymously march quarterly review review platform defend genre novel praised ability copy nature exists common walks life presenting reader correct striking representation daily taking place according 21st century scholar unlike lay readers recognized divergence realistic practice prescribed defined time install par excellence scott wrote journal later widely quoted comparison read time miss finely written novel young lady talent describing involvement feelings characters ordinary life wonderful met quarterly review english writer theologian published enthusiastic early posthumous review work drew favourable comparisons homer shakespeare praising dramatic narrative qualities affirmed legitimacy novel genre arguing imaginative literature particularly narrative literature valuable history biography properly said imaginative literature concerned human experience reader gain important insights human nature moral analysed female writer suspect miss austin sic great merits eyes insight gives female characters knows women acknowledge significant original criticism published late 19th century scott set tone victorian era view author victorian period decades disposition literary estate victorian critics audiences drawn authors novels provincial quiet comparison works began republished late early standard novels series remained print continuously best sellers describes reading public minute known audience contemporaries read saw common theme criticism 19th early 20th centuries philosopher literary critic articulated view series enthusiastic articles 1840s 1850s novels jane published anonymously praised novels economy art easy adaptation means ends aid elements compared shakespeare acknowledging weak plot construction appreciated reader pulse curiosity intense interest moment action begins people speak feel act said felt tends plot actors spectators little drama responding essays communications novelist admired fidelity everyday life described criticised absence overt passion work work appeared formal constrained carefully highly cultivated garden neat borders delicate flowers bright vivid open country fresh air blue hill period decades saw international renown translations works languages including french german danish swedish biographical studies analyses literary themes significant biography memoir nephew published popularity critical standing increased dramatically readers memoir presented myth amateur novelist wrote fixed public mind sentimental image quiet middle aged maiden aunt work appropriate respectable victorian family commissioned portrait based earlier image victorian public memoir based image memoir sparked revival novels popular editions economical series published published followed elaborate illustrated editions collectors sets scholarly editions contemporary critics continued assert works sophisticated capable enjoyment depths criticism novels published years following memoir appeared previous descendants published definitive family biography life letters family record based primarily family papers letters described biographer park accurate reliable times vivid suggestive authors distanced memoir sentimental tone making little effort immediately available family records traditions book offers facts little interpretation quarter 19th century critical analyses works published life jane began fresh phase critical heritage reviewers critics launched formal criticism focusing writer writing unique according criticism increased quantity degree quality infused certain notable critics included review memoir simpson described ironic critic english society introduced themes basis modern literary criticism works humour social critique irony means moral evaluation according began critic manifested judgment direct indirect method imitating faults models criticism humour irony judgment gives sentence mimic characteristics simpson essay obscure years influential quoted prominent writer criticism ignored novelist described quasi feminist terms armed fine vein feminine subtle power self restraint blessed exquisite sense ridiculous fine soft voiced contempt novels calm cold keen view explored 1970s rise feminist literary criticism editions novels published united_states distinct american response heard according american literary nationalists cultivated scene constrained refined downright democratic author canvas extend frontier themes come define american literature turn 20th century american response represented debate american novelist critic writer series essays painted canonical popular figure argument demonstrating american literature england book following equator described ship library books absent library omission fairly good library library hadn book members literary elite appropriated appreciation mark culture reacted work called distinguishing masses view properly understand american novelist group ranked shakespeare fine painters life james considered unconscious artist describing charming responded described rising tide public interest exceeded merit interest james attributed principally stiff breeze commercial special spirits body publishers editors producers pleasant magazines found dear dear everybody dear jane infinitely material purpose pretty reproduction variety called seemingly proves form modern period place internationally known british authors appeared secure early twentieth century important early works included scholar essay generally regarded starting point academic approach bradley emphasised ties 18th century critic writer calling according totally original bradley divided works early late novels categories scholars today second groundbreaking century critic collection works scholarly edition english novelist texts remained basis subsequent editions works burst mid century scholars approached following expanding argued essay regulated hatred aspect work jane novels supported status quo irony humorous intended undermine assumptions society portrayed irony attempted protect integrity artist person face attitudes practices rejected critic wrote critical theory jane writing published scrutiny early 1940s professional amateur writer articles followed treatment irony defense discovery portrayed isolated defensive critical society describing detail relationship saw attitude contemporary literature use irony contrast realities society felt views critic view great tradition great writers english fiction belief shared helped shape scholarly debate novel genre cemented academic reputation century literary critic continued tradition comparing shakespeare strength portrayal inner lives major characters bloom genius comparable author tale enthusiastic comparison favourite authors exceeded reception contemporary response works published anonymously brought little personal renown novels quickly fashionable opinion makers princess daughter reviews published short favourable superficial cautious focusing novels moral lessons leading novelist day provided anonymous review platform defend genre novel praised realism important early review works attributed denied writing review drew favourable comparisons homer shakespeare praised dramatic quality storytelling scott set tone nearly subsequent 19th century criticism 19th century novels failed conform romantic victorian expectations powerful emotion display sound colour writing 19th century critics audiences generally preferred novels republished britain beginning 1830s sold steadily 19th century considered literary elite viewing appreciation work mark cultural taste philosopher literary critic expressed view series enthusiastic articles published 1840s 1850s later century novelist ranked shakespeare author fine painters life publication memoir introduced wider public dear aunt jane respectable maiden aunt publication memoir sparked revival novels popular editions appeared illustrated editions collectors sets quickly followed author critic called great popularity 1880s turn 20th century members literary elite reacted called distinguishing masses fully understand works began criticising called rising tide public interest exceeded merit interest quarter century criticism published memoir criticism appeared years previous half century 20th century works paved way academic focus novels essay scholar generally regarded starting point academic approach bradley novels early late novels distinction scholars second edition collected works scholarly edition english novelist text basis subsequent published editions works publication art academic study author took hold work included analysis books read effect reading work extensive analysis style narrative art concern arose criticism increasingly academic concern continues period 1940s scholars called subversive writer views belief great writers english fiction cemented academic reputation agreed combined qualities irony realism satire form author superior post world war period seen increased scholarship variety critical approaches published gap academic popular appreciation widened sequels adaptations soft core pornography fantasy based novels mid-19th century family members began publishing conclusions incomplete novels printed adaptations film adaptation mgm production starring bbc television produced 1970s attempted adhere plots characterisation settings adaptations appeared film version sense sensibility screenwriter star won academy award bbc popular mini series pride prejudice starring 21st century british production directed film period piece accurately depicts sisters deal marriage morality set late 18th century slightly earlier novel starred played romantic interest produced released september united_kingdom ireland november united_states year julia day reported guardian itv drama head ordered adaptations according important remakes new generation years great stories need retelling films films asked pushed production team young stories great drama season feature absolute cream british acting talent january film version directed starring premiered film festival love friendship adapting title youthful story love sic starred biographical film jane list works novels sense sensibility pride prejudice emma posthumous posthumous short fiction unfinished fiction works sir adapted play plan novel poems prayers letters critical editions authoritative contemporary volume critical edition major novels begun imprint complete editions novels available lack period illustrations series final volume scheduled publication fall pride prejudice hardcover pages publisher 1st edition october hardcover pages publisher edition november isbn emma hardcover pages publisher edition september isbn sense sensibility hardcover pages publisher edition october isbn hardcover pages publisher edition april hardcover pages publisher edition october family trees | Jane Austen | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
9059_Sophocles | greek winter ancient greek plays survived plays written later earlier contemporary wrote plays course life seven survived complete form years celebrated playwright dramatic competitions city state athens took place religious festivals competed competitions won judged lower second place won competitions defeated won competitions famous feature generally known plays play actually different members lost influenced development drama importantly adding actor reducing importance chorus presentation plot developed characters greater extent earlier life son wealthy member rural small community setting plays probably born born years exact year unclear likely born wealthy family father armour manufacturer highly educated artistic triumph took prize theatre competition reigning master drama according victory came unusual circumstances instead following usual custom choosing judges lot asked present decide victor contest contends following loss soon left sicily says production thought production probably probably plays presented festival chosen lead choral chant god celebrating greek victory battle early career politician patrons ill borne rival served helping manage finances city political according elected generals executive officials athens junior colleague served campaign supposed elected position result production welcomed set altar image house deity introduced athens given posthumous epithet receiver elected commissioners responded catastrophic destruction expeditionary force sicily war died age ninety ninety winter having seen lifetime greek triumph war famous men classical antiquity death inspired number stories famous suggestion died strain trying long sentence breath account suggests eating festival athens holds died happiness winning final victory city months later comic poet play titled wrote eulogy blessed long life man happy talented writer good ended life suffering according accounts sons tried declared incompetent near end life said refuted charge court reading sons grandson called ancient sources mention homosexuality reported loved boys like loved women poet relates involving serving boy tricked works legacy earliest innovations addition actor reduced role chorus created greater opportunity character development conflict characters dominated early career followed suit adopted character work end life aristotle credits introduction scenery painting death old master pre eminent playwright athens emerged victorious dramatic competitions festivals addition innovations dramatic structure work known deeper development characters earlier reputation foreign rulers invited attend courts unlike died sicily spent time accepted aristotle king example highest achievement tragedy suggests high esteem work held later greeks seven surviving plays dated staged death grandson shows stylistic similarities plays suggests probably written career generally thought early works based stylistic elements king coming middle period plays early beginnings logic long tradition greek tragedy plays plays consist plays king called latin title plays concern fate reign published single cover wrote plays separate festival competitions years apart plays true trilogy plays presented continuous narrative intentional series contain inconsistencies wrote plays having fragments survived subjects plays relates tale mythological killed father married mother knowledge parents family fated doomed generations king protagonist planned parents fulfilling prophecy truth servant entrusted passes infant series childless couple adopt knowing history eventually learns prophecy kill father marry mother attempts flee fate knows parents point know adopted meets man crossroads accompanied servants man fought killed man man father apart gods knew time ruler solving process marries widowed queen mother stage set horror truth comes following true confusing prophecy commits suicide leaves end play order restored restoration seen brother king going exile asks care children children bear weight shame humiliation father actions banished daughter arrive town encounter king athens dies strife begins sons protagonist daughter faced choice allowing brother body remain outside city walls exposed wild animals bury face death king land forbidden burial traitor city decides bury body face consequences actions sentences death eventually convinced free punishment decision comes late commits suicide suicide suicide close king son wife commits suicide losing surviving son composition inconsistencies plays written thirty years career composed chronological order instead written order king composed trilogy group plays performed remaining parts different groups plays result inconsistencies notably undisputed king end king consultation apollo single makes decision expel instructed look daughters end king contrast plays struggle sons regard succession attempts work inconsistencies coherent explains light family lineage brothers willing throne eventually decided charge monarchy brother right succeed addition clearly powerful position consent father going exile charges plays addition plays surviving plays women won prize competed focuses proud hero war driven eventually suicide upset armor presented instead despite persuades kings grant proper burial named women chorus accidentally killing completed famous tricked thinking love charm applies poison article clothing poisoned causes die death learning truth commits suicide corresponds roughly plot details avenge father murder story archer abandoned rest greek fleet way learning win war bow greeks send retrieve greeks earlier refuses rejoin army appearance persuades plays list titles plays associated known presented little known precise dating known written known performed posthumously initiation grandson convention writing plays greek festivals submit play unknown dating vast majority play titles largely unknown plays grouped known plays referred modern era plays performed lifetime trilogy erroneously seen fragments discovered egypt half play making best preserved play survives entirety fragments discovered april oxford_university help infrared technology previously satellite imaging tragedy tells story second siege number works survived fragments including view work passage tract discusses growth writer likely source material book recorded conversations book likely candidate contained discourse development friend book known interpretations words suggest says imitated translation fit interpretation said making fun works argues following translation line practising painful invention stage changing kind expressive character best says completed stage work meaning went phase imitating style finished opinion mixed certainly respected imitate work early career reservations style imitation stage imitated marked language second stage entirely introduced new ways feeling audience mocked stage emptied commit suicide mentions stage distinct discussion development stage pays characters spoke way natural expressive individual character feelings | Sophocles | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
9634_PJHaarsma | commonly known canadian born science fiction author best known creation universe encompasses series books created free online role playing game called set universe book series game target young reluctant readers attempt encourage rewarding reading developed school presentation program discusses books astronomy science fiction science fact topics founders kids need read revenue code tax exempt public charity purchases books donate schools libraries personal life born june georgetown ontario named philip jon went simply jon growing later attending hamilton ontario received degree began use initials books published moved united_states worked fashion commercial photographer new_york_city miami received photography awards including honorable mention owned small production company called films inc company produced movie beings digital series called starring corporate ads clients years focused production advertisements lives los_angeles wife sci fantasy artist daughters web series producer con man created produced rings age satisfied professional life began daily journal writing came mind eventually johnny came page johnny main character series chose sci setting love science fiction target young adult audience novels children discover learn enjoy genre actually story began imagining childhood teenager worked parents factory summers hauling pound extreme heat room felt similar children books feel slaves addition experiences prominent influence premise mystery journey new unknown place start new life growing dreamed moving united_states twenties actually living new_york miami san_francisco los_angeles witnessed immigrants struggling tried imagine caused risk country chance better journey struggle prevalent group human children orphaned outer space forced planet like rings spend years slaves eligible citizens year property new owner separate ring forced labor task new owner requires children arrive soon discover thirteen year old human boy ability enter computer mind older citizens slave enter massive computer controls makes valuable drives rings brink war central computer begins malfunction citizens kill sister humans children rings majority inhabitants alien species keepers intelligent species headed beings act species encountered include interesting roles young players choose game rings rings game novels accompanied free online role playing game called acts visual companion books set universe players required use information books order solve puzzles unlock areas game pairing video game novel young readers says brings book world opposed going way team artists created different alien races specifically game team includes wife game works encourage reluctant readers especially boys giving interactive game relate mysteries found books players complete quests earn game currency spend game items designed compete best game featured page new_york_times article encouraging reluctant readers video games promotion literacy read speaking schools united_states noticed school having trouble finding funds purchase books demand created visit struggling fill shelves books june friend actor approached group fans idea project work purchase books schools nonprofit institutions gave books directly children group took idea focused energies getting project ground kids need read project went public august january process transform project legal foundation began fan group separated developing organization kids need read foundation incorporated state california internal revenue code tax exempt public charity september exemption date organization supported global volunteer base funds initially raised memorabilia books items science fiction literary themed items fundraising efforts expanded funds purchase books foundation official book list list continually updated professional children book buyer titles chosen reviewed recommended children reluctant readers book donations schools libraries addition multiple library systems facilitated substantial donation thousand books help hurricane katrina seattle recipient donation amounting books february clinic seattle received recurring donations remains advisory board founder consultant literacy based activities position young adult fiction author helps bring attention support funds organization school visits captures audience energy begins presentation earth audience lands students teachers continue ask questions long reading motivation takes school visits promote book encourage imagination reading school children presentation lasts minutes discussions center space travel exploration rings universe interactive topics allowing questions students conclusion help illustrate scientific topics nasa supplied space related information present inspirational visited school imagination filled couple stories thanks says child school visited presentation involves children interactive activities include hollywood style acting audition alien ghost story demonstration vast distances space activities designed engage children feel presentation responses visits students teachers positive majority feedback involves praise thanks received stories previously reluctant readers observed reading books school author visit lot fun knows astronomy technology young adults interested talking warning need order books checked hold awards series children literature award virus award nominee junior book award nominee quick picks reluctant young adult readers nomination great stone face children book award nomination children new hampshire young adult finalist betrayal award nominee quick picks reluctant young adult readers nomination works books series scheduled publication book corresponds year ring children endure slaves series virus hardcover isbn paperback isbn betrayal hardcover isbn pirates hardcover isbn awakening march hardcover isbn | PJ Haarsma | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
9910_VilayetPrintingHouse(Sarajevo) | originally named printing house official printing house bosnia april occupation province austria-hungary august second printing house operated territory present day founded years printing house ceased activity founder publisher printer sold establishment government bosnia october foundation happened context reforms ottoman_empire principal aim issue official gazette publish textbooks elementary schools serbs stopping import newspaper published bosnia political educational weekly edited printed serbian pro generally promoted nation accordance ottoman policy province official gazette weekly primarily concerned publishing explaining laws orders weekly issued printing house fiercely defended ottoman regime serbian austrian newspapers criticised bilingual printed half ottoman turkish half script printing house produced number elementary school textbooks including second serbian alphabet book reformed serbian following book published vienna books include collection lyric folk poetry ottoman turkish grammar jewish religious books printed literature published produced books altogether concerned ottoman laws legislation background printing house earliest serbs territory present day founded near town early period ottoman rule region produced orthodox religious books including book printed printing house opened second half 19th century half 19th century ottoman_empire swept wave reforms meant government state muslim feudal lords rejected reforms repeatedly revolted sultan ottoman military intervened crushing local feudal lords set reforms known began implemented province christians ottoman_empire bosnia rest empire improvement respect occurred christians orthodox serbs granted rights including open new churches run schools came uprisings christians especially serbs strongest national movement province requested right establish printing house time requests denied ottoman government reforms firmly rooted bosnia 1860s ottoman governor province changes proceeded slow pace according recently issued ottoman constitutional law order administrative division official printing house official gazette constitutional law bosnia published promoted province rank article law stipulated official printing house capital motivations establish printing house time press parts austrian empire sharply criticised ottoman regime bosnia textbooks imported serbia elementary schools bosnia nationalist sentiment saw anti ottoman view national movement serbs bosnia presented danger ottoman state interests protect hold bosnia ottomans sought promote idea nation particular national identities political aspirations bosnia serbs muslims history publications shortly constitutional law bosnia issued invited publishing magnate owner manager publishing printing house today municipalities belgrade serbia ethnic german born sad arrival offered establish organise printing house headquartered building street rented government soon came city bringing printing tools materials accompanied belgrade charge latin letters engaged graduated students secondary school invited man named istanbul work arabic letters principal aim printing house issue official gazette publish elementary school textbooks stopping import serbia austria officially opened april april consistently accordance linguistic reform serbian time relatively new universally accepted issue political educational weekly newspaper named serbian herald appeared day newspaper published deal authorities publish independently official gazette presented editorial policy newspaper authorities indicated printed serbian language ottomans displeasure authorities subsequently serbian replaced accepted revision went idea promoting nation decidedly orientation consider contradictory apparently identified newspaper language occasionally referred ethnic designations expressed issue official gazette named ottoman turkish bosnia appeared bilingual weekly half pages printed ottoman turkish arabic script half printed script text faithful translation turkish gazette primarily concerned publishing explaining laws orders provided news political economic cultural social life issued years period newspaper different editors time muslims jew constant gazette translator turkish previously worked teacher elementary school contributors manager secondary school leader youth movement city official mosque august printing house published book lesson man duties translated greek government october sold establishment government bosnia renamed march onwards bore meaning remained owner editor managed publish issues year left city returned director printing house belgrade jew offered position editor early began publishing end year bilingual weekly like containing commentaries current politics articles social issues written fiercely defended ottoman regime bosnia newspapers serbia austria criticised ceased governor returned belgrade new governor installed director printing house died tuberculosis september issue appeared months earlier death marked end prosperous period subsequent directors capable establishment condition began deteriorate ottoman governor bosnia installed director significantly improved condition printing house austro hungarian troops entered august marking start years austro hungarian occupation days later general austro hungarian commander transferred management printing house austrian official spelled end renamed continued work official printing house issue appeared shortly end ottoman rule bosnia july july apart newspapers published books ottoman turkish hebrew publications concerned ottoman laws legislation printing house published number textbooks textbooks elementary schools prepared basis serbia include alphabet book short biblical history basal reader published alphabet book printing house textbook second serbian alphabet book reformed serbian serbian authored published vienna original plan print textbooks schools ranging subject grammar geography religious teaching printed based textbooks serbia authorities sure mention serbs serbian language erased collected lyric folk poems published separate book calendar common year consisting pages edited serbian tradition contained data popular literary educational calendar educational literary character catholic school textbooks included geography book alphabet book elements religious education geography book catholic bishop financed printing grammar hebrew books included list religious respectively small book titled composed printing house published printed work literature book contained principal teachings islam composed | Vilayet Printing House (Sarajevo) | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
10494_WilliamHenryLeonardPoe | referred january august sailor amateur poet older brother death parents children split henry lived family baltimore maryland cared different families richmond virginia age henry traveled globe sea returning baltimore published poet author works pirate fictionalized account brother relationship richmond henry died tuberculosis age inspiration brother life writings similar writing styles time alias inspired henry henry influence writing include character novel narrative arthur gordon possibly title character poem biography went henry born circa january traveling actors months troupe began performing boston second son born january daughter born december time july deserted family little known disappearance died norfolk virginia december died tuberculosis december leaving children mother illness henry left care paternal grandparents cared actor friends parents children likely died poems henry described long farewell given lock hair remember death children split henry went grandparents baltimore maryland went live foster family richmond adopted richmond henry raised grandparents american revolutionary war paid supplies pocket including clothing troops commitment earned respect friendship honorary title general died wife grandson died july henry kept touch younger brother sporadically grew letters visited richmond 1820s introduced brother childhood sweetheart foster father corresponded henry letter dated november apologized slow writing letter henry complaining foster son little boy possesses spark affection particle gratitude care kindness age henry served south_america board uss aboard frigate visited west_indies mediterranean russia returned baltimore live grandmother aunt cousins time henry described slim young man dark eyes possessed singular personal beauty writings baltimore working law office henry developed interest writing wrote verse inspired lord albums local young women gave issue baltimore north american literature published henry dreams poem difference dream world reality october issue periodical published henry short story pirate brother love affair main character named combination names brothers pursues woman named borrowed sister character says lost parents early age left care relation henry poems titled original virtually identical early poems published poems known day likely poem called dreams incorrectly credited henry wrote day serving army sent poem henry published september issue included henry poem published henry lines pocket book considers accusations younger sister illegitimate henry poems generally themes melancholy despair feature women die abandon loved ones dream reunion similar early work collaborative efforts writing career ended ceased publication death henry heavy alcoholic died tuberculosis august baltimore likely room bed shared brother henry buried burying ground brother buried years later henry obituary influence close brother wrote tie strong brother brother love love parent occasionally alias french version older brother inspired brother henry travels incorporating stories overseas life story character august novel narrative arthur gordon inspired henry especially travels sea drinking transformed brother title character poem | William Henry Leonard Poe | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
11316_TerryPratchett | sir april march english author fantasy novels especially comical works best known series novels novel published novel colour magic published wrote books year average novel time release fastest selling adult readership novel records began selling copies days final novel shepherd crown published august months death million books sold worldwide languages best selling author 1990s appointed officer order british empire services literature new year honours won annual medal amazing educated book marketed children received world fantasy award life achievement december announced suffering early onset disease later substantial public donation research filmed television programme experiences disease bbc patron research died march aged early life born april england child david attended family moved briefly following passed plus exam earning place high technical high school key member debating society wrote stories school magazine described non student entry credits education early interests included astronomy collected tea cards space owned wanted lacked necessary mathematical skills developed interest reading science fiction began attending science fiction conventions stopped got job years later early reading included works book ought read later regarded getting education published short story entitled business rivals magazine tale man named finds devil flat cloud smoke business published school magazine published commercially earned levels started level courses art english history initial career choice journalism left school start working wrote things stories children circle section episodic stories contains named characters stories currently project available online day release finished level english took proficiency course journalists early career writing breakthrough interviewed director small publishing company meeting mentioned written manuscript published book illustrations book received strong reviews followed science fiction novels dark sun strata positions journalism area covered nuclear power stations later joked demonstrated timing making career change soon mile island nuclear accident pennsylvania said write book experiences thought believe novel colour magic published paperback edition published imprint popularity increased bbc broadcast colour magic serial parts later equal rites subsequently rights taken publishing house remained publisher agent fantasy author published gave working living writing finishing fourth novel sales increased quickly books occupied places best seller list according times selling highest earning author books published imprint published according pocket sales amounted fiction market sales value putting second place respectively paperback sales list came 5th value sales million copies year later life married moved somerset daughter writer born family moved village west salisbury wiltshire listed writing walking computers life described distinguished supporter honorary associate patron gave talk library visited child donated income event number occasions visited school speak students look known penchant wearing large black hats seen inside covers books style described urban cowboy city concern future prompted install kilowatts cells solar energy house having interested astronomy childhood observatory built garden named december announced knight bachelor queen new year honours formally received buckingham palace february said ask fantasy writer want know horse sword late sword help friends told interviewer end year sword dug iron ore field miles away helped interested friends iron ore clay garden straw lit making bow long term friend agent donated pieces iron iron special place magic remember iron apart looked like silver touched handled forth disease august having minor stroke doctors believed damaged right brain motor skills affected observed damage impaired ability write december posted online newly diagnosed early onset disease responsible stroke rare form disease posterior areas brain begin shrink describing diagnosis radio interview appealed people things cheerful proclaimed taking fairly possibly mild optimism stated felt time books added understood impulse ask case entertain offers high end experts brain chemistry discussing diagnosis bath literature festival early revealed found difficult write signing books later years wrote assistant speech recognition software march announced donate shocked find funding research find cancer said stay ahead long cure comes april worked bbc documentary series illness living broadcast bbc february drawing viewers audience share second broadcast february drew viewers audience share documentary won bafta award factual series category appearance talking condition subject edition ropes radio discussing affected life june news reports indicated experience described possible got past gods created big human traits physics ordered structure flows don actually believe head went detail row asked shift beliefs shift sense heard father talk garden day absolutely certain heard memories father head god gods come november met prime minister asked increase research funding august tested prototype device address condition despite apparent improvements ability device alter course illness met researchers article published stated wished die assisted suicide disliked term disease progressed critical point later said felt possible stricken ultimately fatal illness choose die peacefully medical help suffer selected bbc richard entitled shaking hands death broadcast february introduced lecture topic assisted death main text read friend condition difficult read june presented bbc television documentary choosing die assisted suicide won best documentary award scottish november september stated tell thought lot worse specialist interview stated mind untouched symptoms physical normal july cancelled appearance saying finally catching age related death died home morning march according publisher telegraph reported unidentified source saying despite previous discussion assisted suicide death natural death assistant wrote official account sir terry walk terry took death arm followed doors black desert endless night end use small capitals reference character death speaks works public figures paid tribute following death including british prime minister comedian authors including video game company added space station elite dangerous named disc developers added item game called core reference novel colour magic users social news site organised tribute overhead added site responses reference novel funeral service held march interests computers internet started use computers writing soon available computer computer properly writing later replaced authors routinely use internet communicate fans contributor consider internet hobby thing use computers house bank monitors rigged ease writing travelled took portable computer write experiments computer upgrades reflected avid video game player collaborated creation number game adaptations books favoured games intelligent depth citing half life fan missions thief examples additionally played described wonderful non combat oriented fan said enjoyed playing game natural history fascination natural history referred times owned greenhouse plants fossil sea turtle new_zealand named honour fans petitioned chemical element currently referred proposed symbol pronounced trustee animal future activities included visiting borneo channel film crew episode jungle quest seeing natural habitat following lead fan events adopted nominated charity acknowledged foundation popular fictional characters librarian library wizard transformed magical accident decides remain condition convenient work amateur astronomy observatory garden keen childhood appearance bbc programme sky night novel award sponsored award unpublished science fiction novel award prize publishing contract publishers award won jointly half sick shadows award won sir memorial scholarship estate late sir announced sir supports masters scholarship writing career awards received services literature new year honours list previously appointed officer order british empire services literature following commented fan newsletter suspect services literature consisted trying write added help feeling author year won novel award making money awarded honorary contribution public service won medal british recognising amazing educated year best children book published night watch won award best novel bbc conducted identify nation best loved novel finally published ranked list highest ranking novel number authors series led authors novels novels centre witch won annual award best young adult book hugo award best novel stating stress award enjoyment received award won lifetime honour significant lasting contribution young adult literature cited novels published observed tales won generations teen readers intelligence heart wit comic adventures mock fantasy genre novels expose contemporary society intricate expanding universe plots humor honors intelligence reader teens lose universe maps professor role education creative writing popular literature shall wear midnight won award young adult science fiction fantasy presented award ceremony announced sir terry recipient kate presented conference fanbase novels led dedicated conventions manchester worldwide author guest honour publication new novel accompanied international book signing tour known stretch outside author continued sign books intended finishing time fans restricted age gender received large fan mail enjoyed meeting fans hearing think books saying paid novels fans writing said write read extensively inside outside chosen genre point overflow advised writing hard work writers grammar spelling life enjoyed writing monetary rewards consequence reason writing fantasy genre early career wrote sci horror genres later focused entirely fantasy said easier bend universe story acceptance speech medal said fantasy isn silly seeing world new directions pointing novels lord rings speech acknowledged benefits works genre believed owed debt science fiction fantasy genre grew disliked term magical realism said like way saying write fantasy acceptable certain people care expressed annoyance fantasy literary form arguing oldest form fiction described infuriated novels containing science fiction fantasy ideas regarded genres debated issue novelist critic arguing fantasy fundamental way understand world integral aspect fiction july criticised media coverage author commenting certain members media think continued elevation achieved expense writers later denied claims said making claims pointing shared heritage fantasy genre posted harry potter media covered exchange views style themes known distinctive writing style included number characteristic example use usually involve comic departure narrative commentary narrative occasionally earliest novels written largely parody classic sword fiction occasionally science fiction series progressed parody entirely series evolved straightforward comedic satire tendency avoid chapters arguing book sense interview life happen regular chapters movies homer write chapters adding blessed know function serve books adults exceptions books younger readers divided chapters offered explanations sporadic use chapters young adult titles said use chapters editor screams felt unnecessary stopping point got way narrative characters place names titles books contain allusions culture references characters parodies known characters example character called parody conan character parody writing use dialogue quotation marks indicate character death communicating character mind characters types characters given similarly distinctive ways speaking reality having quotation marks correctly word new colour greenish yellow purple eighth colour spectrum colour magic number regarded magical number example eighth son eighth son wizard eighth son reason allowed children novels included modern innovation introduction world medieval setting public police force guards guards guns men arms submarines cinema investigative journalism truth postage stamp modern banking making money steam engine tower tower system sprang later novels mechanical optical telegraph napoleon era successfully wired electric telegraph chains change turmoil advancement implies resulting social driven changes serves setting main story influences secret outside influences work major source humour imported numerous characters classic literature popular culture ancient history adding unexpected twist crime novel fan reflected frequent appearances series child characters siblings explained fiction children interesting ones earliest inspirations wind works literary influences publishing history publishing history remained stable relationships international publishers turbulent especially america changed german publishers advertisement soup appeared middle german language version works series began writing series fun humorous satirical sequence stories set colourful fantasy universe series contains story arcs sub series number free standing stories set abundance locations detailed unified world drum broken drum drum public house twin city places continents regions countries disc characters locations series variously taking major minor roles described large disc resting backs giant elephants supported giant turtle great way space books essentially chronological order seen development creation paper money novels series parody real world subjects film making newspaper publishing rock roll music religion philosophy egyptian history gulf war australia university politics trade unions financial world included parody feature stories including subjects films numerous fiction science fiction fantasy characters bureaucratic ruling systems books wrote collaborated number books novels serve accompany series companion written guide edition renamed published fourth recent edition companion published october collaborated series fictional illustrated comprises large comprehensive map small booklet contains short biographies disc prominent explorers discoveries released focusing particular regions disc diaries published collaborations collaborated design illustrated based traditional humorous recipes collaborated year illustration pearson collections related art released book form portfolio collections paintings major characters details added character origins book young children cow illustrated short story reads child published developed book contains cut seven major buildings following release sky adaptation released written contains final shooting script pictures film additional illustrations published published combined trade laws fully revised city map artwork number publications released novels participation world book miss features handbook illustrated guide railway resisted mapping time noting firmly designed map narrative possibility map fans complain placed building wrong street adjust geography fit story science wrote books collaboration professor mathematics reproductive biologist globe darwin watch books chapters alternate fiction non fiction fictional chapters set universe characters observe experiment universe physics non fiction chapters written stewart explain science fictional events appointed stewart honorary ceremony awarded honorary degree collaborated study relationship persons places events described books counterparts myths legends fairy tales folk customs earth novels writing adult novels dark sun strata science fiction taking place partly disc shaped world subsequent concentrated series novels children exceptions good collaboration nominated humorous story apocalypse set earth nation book young adults writing good began work book rainbow mars eventually completed book states number ideas remained finished version collaborated british science fiction author parallel earth series novel entitled long earth released june second novel long war released june long mars published fourth book series long published june fifth june volume collected short fiction published title screen similar collection published non fiction entitled slip keyboard juvenile literature children novel published novel substantially rewrote released novels young readers small like creatures called trilogy continued wings subsequently wrote trilogy adventures boy called friends comprising save mankind johnny dead johnny bomb nation marked return non children novel followed children novel set victorian london november released guide london september anthology children stories written illustrated published collaborations contributions cat humorous book cat anecdotes written illustrated edited contains science fiction short story world time good written king stories honour edited contains short story featuring story published compilation book comic fantasy edited sick written includes poem called secret book dead short story compilation edited includes short story called theatre cruelty short story compilation edited starts story called night featuring death albeit set reality edited includes short story called hollywood chickens legends edited contains short story called sea little fishes ultimate encyclopedia fantasy edited foreword establishment written foreword later anthology essays compiled contains essay cult classic edited assortment short stories articles introductions appeared books magazines newspapers program books hard find writers artists includes article process writing fantasy long earth series written includes following titles long earth long war long mars long long unfinished texts according assistant left awful lot unfinished writing titles know fragments bits pieces past mentioned texts scouting novel new character notes left outline ideas old folk solve mystery missing treasure defeat rise dark lord despite failing memories secret crystal cave plants constable watch introduced involving decent honest second book amazing amazing educated daughter current franchise stated occasions plans publish father unfinished work continue adaptations comic books graphic novels graphic novels work released originally published adaptations colour magic light fantastic illustrated second published adaptations subtitled guards guards illustrated adapted graphic novels light fantastic republished june adaption small gods planned release june feature films held feature films rights number books sold films director announced interview empire magazine planned adapt good needed funding commissioned adaptation believed reported set directed said got reading proposed screenplay revealed hoped direct adaptation internet games world featured fan created online mud multi user dungeon allows players play humans universe created music collection songs inspired novels author contributing production record album features songs books appear novels wizard staff end video parts complete songs actually written performed complete songs released audio operated write produce album october based novels featuring radio number radio adaptations colour magic woman hour save mankind guards guards small gods night watch early amazing educated minute play adaptation started march guards guards adapted hour audio drama performed live dragon con adaption good aired featured cameos television adapted stop motion animation series thames television johnny dead serial children itv itv adapted animated cartoon series illustrated published respectively january bbc aired adaptation johnny bomb feature length version starring voice aired sky united_kingdom december opposed live action films negative experience hollywood film makers changed opinion saw director producer enthusiastic cooperative feature length adaptation sequel light fantastic aired sky adaptation aired end sky adaptations notable author presence cameo roles credited having adaptations founded television production company hold rights works development television series watch based stated terry given blessing forward adaptation good wished currently series theatre novels adapted plays published book form produced include adaptations truth guards stage adaptations novels performed continent world including antarctica addition adapted stage adapted stage week long theatre run adaptation produced production adapted directed play toured venues march june version adapted stage produced performed june july inside year old castle york revived tour england musical adaptation save mankind premiered edinburgh festival music book lyrics january announced annual winter family production theatrical adaptation novel nation novel adapted playwright directed production premiered theatre november ran march broadcast cinemas world january worked times years bring adaptations stage august brand new adaptation performed rose theatre kingston role playing games role playing source books written offer insights workings books released september art video games universe basis number video games range formats sony playstation dos windows based following notable games colour magic game based series far directly adapted novel released spectrum commodore animated point click adventure game missing presumed sequel developed subtitled mortality north_america game based series parody film noir genre example game created published playstation released europe australia board games far games published relating publisher resembles ancient norse games involves unequal sides different moves capture abilities guards guards designers published conjunction man games quest game players manoeuvre piece board collecting stolen spells return dealing characters published games game player secret victory condition usually relating owning buildings controlling areas city game players play cards hand place control elements city remove players pieces manipulate ownership areas published games game aimed younger family oriented players town surrounds dealing problems ranging sick pig invasion vampires player use special power semi cooperative game players lose game wins resolve problems win designers published conjunction man games game players compete send message board disrupting opponents messages resembles game constantly changing board works collection essays writings compiled book guilty literature edited published isbn second expanded edition published old earth books isbn wrote published isbn writers uncovered biography young readers published isbn arms | Terry Pratchett | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
11675_BillyDeBeck | april november better known american cartoonist famous creator comic strip later retitled smith strip especially popular 1920s 1930s featured number known characters including title character race horse merchandising phenomenon called 1920s drew line big foot style characters giant feet strips reflected love sports inaugurated billy memorial awards award life career early life born april south chicago father employed elder french originally spelled mother lived farm early career graduating park high school attended sold cartoon drawings time finance models drew attention fellow students intended painter flemish tradition quit academy years got job weekly paper world cartoons showed influence admired youth skill draw cross hatched style copies drawings sold originals soon left world better opportunities telegram ohio editorial cartoonist pittsburgh gazette time late august later contributed cartoons new_york_city humor magazines life judge living pittsburgh traveled new_york comic strip samples editor working newspaper empire brisbane rejected work later stated examples terrible political cartoons comics new returned married time later divorced remarried eventually divorced partner named carter launched newspaper syndicate correspondence course advice correspondence students learn draw good art school firm foundation arts school success returned chicago joined december worked strip called finn december immediately starting herald began strip called married life caught attention legend says acquire bought herald merged refused join empire raised monthly salary creations adapted film animated version appeared created number features especially sports section antics local celebrity july new comic strip vein married life sports page instance differed sports obsessed husband wife google interested non fictional sports stories heavyweight championship long tall thin google short character remembered title soon shortened popular google acquire race horse named nicknamed strip dated july dilapidated blanket covered horse marketing merchandising phenomenon character called 1920s toys balloons games popular items adorned image introduced horse introduced little technique strip continuity went gag day strip humor suspense kept readers coming day google desperately tried horse win race sequence introduced strip republished october issue likely earliest comics periodical kept readers edges seats uncertain suspense actually won race resisted demanded pretty girl introduced strip brought initially created stir certain papers dropped strip phrase swept nation strip popularity increased years credited introducing balls fire time penned tin pop hit called google eyes series live action films starring appeared included called signed google main strip soon handed assistant replaced bedroom sink starring strip popular survive according later google smith highest paid america point early 1920s moved riverside drive new_york_city remarried couple spent years europe settled new_york active lifestyle caused miss enjoyed traveling deep sea fishing golf playing bridge spent time courses bridge authority acquainted celebrities best friend cartoonist attended smith popularity persisted depression era fortune magazine reported weekly earnings spring hired year old assistant seeing work poster wanted lettering impressed started taking lettering duties strip undertook having attend schools copy works masters like gibson copy line line artwork comics moved tag moved mentor strip death continue 21st century gained growing interest culture 1930s amassed library subject later donated books admired featuring inside produced sketch character grew talking locals strip circulation starting flag introduced storyline inherited estate mountains north_carolina bullets fast friends strip eventually renamed central character country roots provided inspiration environment especially provided source locals dialect culture enjoyed popularity 1930s appeared year strip appeared newspapers combined circulation million studios produced color animated smith shorts series live action adaptations starred private smith starred later life death studio apartment park avenue new_york homes new_york florida early 1940s developed cancer found increasingly difficult work sensing end near special trip signed daily strip appeared july sunday following august contributing war effort strip continued assistant november died age new_york_city wife children appeared newspapers time continued strip took time time faded strip title contracted donated husband art supplies including drawing tables drawing paper hundreds colored lamps drawing boards drawing artist plates press mary remarried died february aboard gulf_of_mexico thunderstorm flight tampa florida new_orleans style drawing style falls big foot tradition american comic strips kids horrible line characters giant feet work quickly time great changes year run strip changing situations characters frequently storylines reflected outlook 1920s boom years great depression world war legacy main strip continued hands long creator death number newspaper carried years leading passing partly dialect dialogue difficult read syndicate informed newspapers dropped strip canceled dropped dialect moved away continuity gag day format strip popularity increased running newspapers countries continued different hands death depictions distorted higher degree accuracy contemporary painted better light included authentic expressions blank exactly lavish lot included explanations dialect unfamiliar readers country singer objected strip stereotypes culture credited introducing number including balls fire time touched head creator comic strip nicknamed character drawing style influence contemporary popular culture later google sunday page september placed time capsule world fair annual award originally named billy memorial award created known annual presentation engraved silver cigarette cases characters cover winners hank death award renamed earlier winners awarded list comic strips finn married life inc google later smith soon taken assistant bedroom sink later | Billy DeBeck | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
11879_RobertofCricklade | robert robert died medieval english writer prior oxford native taught wrote number theological works lost biography murdered archbishop_of_canterbury life robert wiltshire anglo saxon descent point taught schools called master learning canon abbey prior oxford office occupied end attested office appearance prior went rome extending travels sicily paris trip trip scotland possibly travelled rome paris trips attested earlier historians claimed chancellor oxford office exist robert lifetime students oxford lifetime probably listen robert possibly teaching successor office march writings robert author number works including dedicated dedicated king henry_ii england super story life works attributed commentary saint life letter survives quotations works life lost survive manuscript published early 20th century importance transmission ideas medieval europe appears originally composed text students later dedicated king henry written robert treatment jacob story bible theological work mainly collected texts old discussing theological concepts great depth sections dealing robert views theology super book written robert life written main sources saga titled saga survives copy dating half 14th century saga preserves number unknown details life remains main sources studies robert life source work biographer sources modern historian reconstructed robert biography partially published work journal major source robert work writings john salisbury robert written work saint cured author bad leg death legacy robert died probably buried modern biographer historian speculates robert biography lost favoured king story theological works robert searched england hebrew texts works according wales claimed robert knowledge hebrew language | Robert of Cricklade | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
11982_JosephStaten | american writer served director studio games including halo series write mission scripts movie dialogue titles involved managing expansion halo franchise game studios producers including published author previously books approached write fifth halo novelization halo contact harvest released novel reached new_york_times bestseller list week release received positive reviews latest project brand new game series entitled destiny person shooter rejoined senior creative director january biography early life education son minister professor theology philosophy religion born san_francisco california entered professional actor realizing material leading man switched focus subjects graduated degree communication international studies studied university_of_chicago received master arts degree international relations rejected employment dropped idea entering foreign service helped family instead pursued number jobs staff member game developer meeting developers online myth matches role director responsible game movies halo halo halo work games time involved hour weeks stretches sleep hours worked alongside staff writers separate role developed halo combat dialogue focused halo canon working licensing partners interacted fans online developed missions scripts said interview considered challenging write games person shooters writing bullets relating plot information players action sequences need efficient clever players story context need don want push hard reject work games read science fiction works addition writing contributions voice small aliens known video games previous halo novels written professional writers like publisher books chose write fifth halo novelization entitled halo contact harvest editor noted book press release better tell tale humanity encounter antagonistic alien intimate knowledge series story novel ensemble piece action narrated human alien viewpoints work favorite science fiction authors helped teach importance strong consistent voice found writing compelling action involved slowing things opposite fast paced gameplay halo title considered book perfect way elaborate halo story stripping video game flesh character games allowed release reached spot new_york_times bestseller list remained weeks novel appeared usa today bestseller list time reviewers noted despite writer succeeded crafting excellent novel novel success considered evidence games breaking mainstream genre increasingly story release played important role development halo franchise traveled new_zealand times work assisted fiction title halo wars postponed halo film interviews explained game protagonist master chief serve supporting character film focus worked story development halo expansion halo provided voices number characters audio play testing game december working writer design director destiny september announced left company pursue new creative challenges microsoft rejoined senior creative director january march industries official website posted blog post detailing list upcoming halo novels novels listed halo shadow intent authored released december lead writer microsoft set released personal life married children june gave address class | Joseph Staten | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
12010_AnnElizaBleecker | october november american poet correspondent following new_york upbringing married lawyer encouraged writings helped publish periodical containing works american revolution saw john join ann fled daughters continued write remained family returned following surrender affected deaths numerous family members years died pastoral poetry studied historians gain perspective life lines revolution novel known captivity novel set form subsequent novels saw great popularity death childhood born october new_york_city sixth child born successful merchants members american dutch aristocracy long illness father died born child known writing ability asked poems ranged sentimental humorous sophisticated satirical compose impromptu poems request friends ann mother remarried new husband daughter dutch elite childhood filled security abundance happiness marriage march married lawyer couple moved shortly marriage john gave practice law took agriculture moved pastoral country estate eighteen miles north albany region settled dutch families home reflected wealth setting beautiful gardens beauty young orchard bounded thick forest west vast cultivated fields river considered home retreat pastoral poetry written years life corresponded friends relatives writing isolation beauty surroundings example excerpt poem evening prospect cast eyes meadow painted hand divine observe ample shadow ridge pine time daughters born october born june november husband appointed deputies delegates husband encouraged writing called genius winter published periodical called albany gazette gazette composed entirely political essays poems short stories produced sole purpose sharing entertainment news friends relatives impact american revolution pastoral lives interrupted british troops command general invaded canada campaign capture hudson_river response joined fled southward forced flee albany foot daughters infant year old way died joined mother sister continued mother died route excerpt poem wrote written retreat describing felt daughters death length eyes day idol soul torn away spirit fled left clay soul rejected relief comfort wish grief hear cried hear surrender october aftermath daughter sister remained family possibly slave child returned unfortunately died return journey devastated loss generations women family husband continued serve militia forced unclear british troop activity native american activity reason flee surviving daughter albany trauma come hearing husband captured loyalist forces possibly band wandering british soldiers suffered nervous breakdown fully recovered traumatic events daughter later described developed tendency depression melancholy reflection writings frequently lively way flights fertile fancy write songs heaviest succeed pieces melancholy destroyed died november buried cemetery reformed dutch church albany bodies buried moved albany rural cemetery early twentieth century literary impact write wrote letters friends relatives contained poems short stories later collected published daughter posthumous publication significant work appearing published daughter poet edited mother writings added poems essays collection entitled included thirty poems letters unfinished short historical novel history henry ann history captivity narrative set french indian war popularity history republished separately novel history maria took indian captivity story genre new directions possibly american fictional account focusing native americans late 18th century stories subsequently popular features typical story graphic scenes violence describes native americans terrible kill babies women tells story maria journey captive end story maria gets rescued real emotion comes women story stories maternal loss story similarities experience death daughter result fleeing british_army telling tale loss hoped help women overcome stories helped foster racism native americans writing exciting time sense style added dimension new type novel novel expression influenced eighteenth century british cult sensibility wrote exaggerated way express moral lesson addition literary device story series letters half sister interrupted narrative comment action address susan directly poems pastoral poems exemplified new style american poetry experience new sense national identity poems written pastoral tradition conveyed beauty colonial new_york countryside horrific impact war suffering death destruction writing interesting perspective terrified young mother articulate depictions revolutionary war read historians today | Ann Eliza Bleecker | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
12195_ChoKi-chon | korean november july russian born north korean poet regarded founding father north korean poetry distinct soviet influenced style lyrical epic poetry socialist genre important feature north korean literature nicknamed korea writer works influence implied breaking literature old society commitment communist values remark visit russia north korean media referred korea dispatched soviet authorities liberated korea entered time experience soviet literature literature administration soviets hoped shape cultural institutions new state based soviet model soviets successful significantly developed socialist realism driving force north korean literature arts offered earliest contributions cult personality famous work lyrical epic praising guerrilla activities promoting suitable leader new north korean state notable works include whistle seemingly non political love poem later adapted popular song known korean war wrote wartime propaganda poems died war united_nations force bombing raid works renowned north korean society life career born poor korean peasants village russian far east november pacific region soviet_union lived center korean independence activists particularly drew literary inspiration fellow korean writer living soviet_union believing national emancipation socialist principles written anti japanese acquired class conscious literature soviet_union studied time member communist youth league soviet_union initially supposed robbed train station money stranded work summer rector touched fate decided admit university graduation attended fluent russian entering university graduated excellent marks time spent russian soviet sides returned far_east took teaching responsibilities ethnic forcibly moved institute relocated following year went moscow tried find arrested spot breaking law returned worked served soviet 25th army headquarters desk duty similar assignment far eastern october job write propaganda spread korea thinks probable translated speech given liberation october called effort building new democratic korea korean original speech written soviet officers entered north_korea year creating model literature north_korea immediately liberation korea soviet authorities sent fluent korean russian north_korea order shape country literary institutions soviet model followed instructions oneself masses visit factories villages farms write poems based experiences experiences soviet_union helped producing explicitly political works authors equally adept write political subjects reluctant visit places work role shaping north korean literature pivotal early works land point direction north korean literature works soon models north korean literature return started writing korean language paper working correspondent translator translated works soviet poets literary circles time divided based divisions north korean politics associated ethnic come soviet_union literary group close political soviet faction korean war worked wrote propaganda poems war member selected vice chairman unified chaired member subdivision called works soviet_union released novel novel describes anti japanese armed struggle similar content later work novel acted prototype addition poetry poetic criticism interested drama contributed creation drama called revolutionary living soviet_union retains elements work published poem age korean newspaper russia wrote poems morning construction advanced workers military field study paris soviet_union wrote poems rangers outdoor practice north_korea moving north_korea released new year poems include river japanese rule way soviet korean friendship long epic praises country developing industry fails note roots japanese projects occupation features theme found fiction class enemies seek progress poems include land aircraft hunters burning street korean mother heights korean youth lyric poems swing sitting white rock serial poem resistance tells uprising south_korea lyric epic land written orders producing works land reform north_korea liberation poem describe topic wrote lyrics pass song soldiers fighting way poems thoroughly ideological south korean scholars sought emphasize lyrical order serve countries cultural poems adapted popular music lyrics enjoy popularity south north whistle willow swing love songs inspired relaxed cultural atmosphere following translation russian language poetry korean influence include whistle particular bears likeness whistle adapted popular song seen south non political song according south korean observers fail notice political cultural elements borrowed soviet lyrical poetry whistle instance couple embodies socialist traits long epic poem written february published poem written original version poem simply refers commander kim poem classic literature portraying anti japanese struggle tells story took place poem links person namesake height poem connection remained central north korean propaganda day poem origins fascination anti japanese including met creation epic politically motivated soviets dispatched north_korea wanted strengthen grip power publications presenting legendary anti japanese hero needed born work dedicated glorious soviet army liberated korea written soviets mind vigorous promotion mass culture output readership literature copies printed hundreds thousands work history korean literature generally speaking poem received public interested young readers acclaimed liked employed revolutionary portrayal kim kim personally liked poem began visiting home memoirs century kim writes person listen poem liked jewel like sentences aesthetic kim says attracted content shed tears passage fallen comrades truth content activities liberation struggle poem presents kim having heroic humane warm qualities represented popular hero people look suggesting right person lead newly established state politically effective newly founded state new classic model cult personality subsequent works literature north_korea according work particular traits early cult personality built soviet soon replaced korean ethnic nationalism writers like brilliant masculine qualities like strength intellect han works embodies traditional korean virtues innocence having mastered heart brain inspired style han establish standard propaganda sees continuity work contemporary propaganda according credited having created genre revolutionary use legends supernatural imagery kim followers cult personality long epic poetry popular genre north_korea soviet_union immigrated poetry influences seen russian stylistic influences gave peculiar characteristics prompted mixed reactions north korean public instance literature circles unfamiliar concept lyrical epic thought genres criticizing work indistinguishable ordinary prose according lecturer editor relatively favorable reaction compared literature north korean readership capable receptive dismissive audience south korean scholars presented competing views academics older generation typically dismiss personality cult literature younger generation leftist scholars pun extension people hero story like excluding role outright creating national unity literature text revised times changes political system north_korea produce heavily revised editions original version poem russian civil war heroes newer revision indigenous assets work adapted stage han translated english arabic french german russian spanish chinese japanese deemed distorted north sparked diplomatic crisis resulting expulsion ambassador country death legacy died july office room united_nations forces bombing raid war received class works awarded festival prize country highest literary honor modeled prize awarded order national flag second class work war posthumous class cycle poems korea fighting resting place patriotic cemetery today regarded founding father north korean socialist poetry poetry general north korean literature mid-1950s soviet including close friends according death spared reputation ensured continued popularity north_korea today | Cho Ki-chon | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
12251_VangjelMeksi | physician writer translator time personal physician 19th century ruler produced translation help sponsorship british foreign bible society live work publication supervised athens member secret society purpose establish independent greek state joined greeks siege war independence ottoman_empire died shortly value christians time read language work advanced study written particular informed work 19th century august studies language significantly influenced bible translation early life born village near member family pursued secondary studies important ottoman provincial center greece employment folk physician court ruler position held armed letter recommendation admitted italy studied medicine practiced hospital administered parish completing studies returned served court time physicians colleagues degree medicine degree medicine brother degree medicine activity falling favor reasons unknown left court travel europe brief stay venice began develop interest alphabet grammar published translations lost religious work wrote grammar language lost mentioned letters reporting work written superiors british foreign bible society subsequently sponsored translation work written grammar second known published period created new alphabet consolidating different pre existing employing mix greek latin characters new alphabet wrote book called language translation new testament representative moscow met year community vienna capital assured translation possible letter superiors dated august nation occupied large ancient spoke language completely different slavic turkish greek latin orthodox mass recited greek language believers priests understand according translation islands supervision bishop apparently blessing superiors referring istanbul teacher recommended grammar book relates letters regarded community patriarch gregory constantinople gregory according offered find suitable assist endeavor lastly greek alphabet suitable language october concluded contract translate new testament behalf society agreed bible translated dialect completed work years months earlier contract deadline early visited supervise translation february wrote work completed outstanding task final review competent person assigned task revised manuscript sent malta printed sent malta representative society copy printed final revision performed subsequently archbishop gregory athens recommended bible printed large columns modern greek read modern greek march secretary sent letter society mentioned sum paid work paid crowns september saint matthew gospel published according letters community extremely excited mass said piece translation hear july form copies bound decided london entire edition amounted copies edition written greek alphabet known alphabet manuscript work time contrary translation british missionaries successfully appealed gregory enlisted help orthodox bishop final edition greek war independence member secret society purpose overthrow ottoman rule balkans establish independent greek state greek war independence broke translation completed joined greeks siege despite suffering bout pneumonia continued work physician war said taken negotiations leading agreement proposed permitted defending leave unharmed arrangement helped greeks capture town turks legacy live publication translation died bachelor years earlier age publication bible translation greek modern language ran copies huge number time preceded modern bulgarian version years romanian translation second edition published athens revised native speakers errors work important development written endeavors strengthened conviction stable alphabet created translation served basis studies language definitively refuted thesis language origin concluded european root international scholars studied language mainly based translation august stated knowledge based work austrian diplomat specialist history language culture translated bible help | Vangjel Meksi | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
12287_JaneWilliams | née january november british woman best known association romantic poet jane raised england india marrying naval officer settling london soon left military officer edward left england italy acquainted romantic relationship near end life deeply addressed poems perished boating accident lived close friend children rest life spent housewife london early life marriage jane born wealthy family owned extensive library mother gave birth close years old father spent life working india died shortly birth mother soon away family fortune girl learned sing play guitar piano mid teens jane possessed annual jane spent early life military officers brother officer british_army eventually reached rank general deployed india young man jane spent childhood india india learned remained proficient language life incorporated indian harmonies music returning london fell love captain potentially lucrative career married travelled jane remained home soon separated likely abuse john jane later said suffered injuries married relationship left voyage jane decided leave introduced john williams graduate served navy lieutenant 8th edwards inherited money father military historian descendant allow live comfortably legally married common law wife began referring relationship initially drew families jane brother edward decisions jane brother later apologised declared johnson fellow edward resented jane long distance mail moved slowly jane husband exchanged angry letters shortly left edward john returned london late attempt force jane return legal right jane edward decided leave london listening edward friend discuss travels europe travelled geneva september stayed house found time arrived jane months pregnant february gave birth child summer jane pregnant left geneva september visit cousin jane edward travelled france months joining january italy jane edward enjoyed living italy immediately got soon left travel rome second child born march lived went walks edward soon close friends went boating practice wives nervous read poetry edward impressed quality encouraged edward begin writing play summer couples moved nearby summer homes november returned met lord recently arrived couples later shared house remote location near visited early enjoyed company house small arrangements led numerous conflicts servants family june suffered left depressed conflicts caused marriage developed strong feelings jane particularly taken musical gifts skill housewife saw jane ideal woman embodiment qualities sought woman attraction close quarters couples lived caused described extraordinary mounting tension isolated household attention jane careful openly order avoid husband suspicions successful attempts prevent edward infidelity poetry wrote poems jane time served primary inspiration poems wrote death bother edward proud wife inspired poetry biographers maintained feelings jane strictly different scholars observed themes frustrated sexual desires poetry period critics noted poems period struggle define feelings having previously drawn musical women greatly appreciated talents jane play flute guitar particularly jane singing voice extent commentators suggested hypnotic effect purchased guitar jane commemorated gift poem guitar jane poem voice ability alter audience jane kept guitar entire life played purchased wanted abandoned plan expense attempted disguise feelings poems expected edward read cases addressed poems inspired feelings jane edward jane writing poems affections disguised shut paradise hinted edward want jane poem edward stand having edward read poems jane filled ambiguous time concealed interactions jane wife mary jane later passed poems given later published return england july drowned boat sank storm returning shortly deaths jane dreamed floods occasion thought seen ghost window hearing deaths jane mary travelled husbands williams cremated consecutive days august jane forced settle dispute believed heart hunt initially taken mary insisted return hunt initially unwilling jane later convinced returned briefly settled proceeding genoa separated september jane desire quickly return england jane brought edward ashes england returning england jane initially stayed elderly mother visited family acquainted provided jane letter introduction enjoyed company excellent knowledge music edward learned jane returned unsuccessfully attempted gain control edward ashes children initially contemplated returning italy jane remained england described country reason disliked england climate blamed poor health returning england legal husband lived london jane referred widow period jane italy told people widowed order freely attempt find new wife soon return england jane met lawyer longtime friend mary suggested jane consult edward estate close friend drawn jane immediately return italy immediately began pursuing early began regularly spending time march jane moved mother home home renovations mother house allowed visit freely summer early autumn left northern england business mary returned england jane mary initially remained close friends lived time jane helped introduce mary society relationship father died late removed potential obstacles openly living jane possibility father jane initially hesitant pursue relationship condition acceptance insisted qualify taking tour europe left england august returned months later moved house april shortly pregnant people london knew married exception family close friends particularly approving union november jane gave birth difficult pregnancy lived months dying jane pregnancy learned jane spoken openly attraction mary late life revelations significantly hurt mary feelings friendship survived selected jane daughter jane legal husband living london attempted blackmail publishing details marital status johnson published notice learning living mistaken identity lover attempted blackmail member parliament prepared bring libel suit johnson quickly disappeared journalist initially planned publish correct identities parties involved request convinced publish story johnson died ensuring end matter free marry jane thomas declined marry order draw attention fact unmarried long henry son romantically involved jane strongly disapproved relationship sent live old friend france attempt match took sent england henry jane relented allowed marry jane disapproval match caused offence family father died opportunity family home north london initially considered chose stay london expense maintaining large home involve jane enjoyed living london visited friends husband later years family led quiet stable life times finances strained died bulk estate left daughter jane provided jane connection gain publicity entertain prominent biographers including years death nephew jane seven children came live leaving military illness jane nephew close friends began run household grew older later years jane read novels played piano spent time harry daughter grandchildren lived long life later years wrote census forms born later actually shortly died suffered stroke left deaf death buried ashes | Jane Williams | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
12336_A.ScottBerg | born december pulitzer prize winning american biographer graduating princeton_university expanded senior thesis editor length biography editor genius won national book award second book biography published book highly anticipated biography aviator published winning pulitzer prize biography autobiography published biography cum memoir friendship actress received mixed reviews book wilson biography published september wrote story making love controversial film major studio drama address subjects gay love marriages coming contributed articles magazines vanity_fair life early life work born connecticut son barbara film producer raised jewish family relocated los_angeles california sophomore researched author favorite barbara named son report developed writing read works later recalled time saw fusion artist life tragic romantic life scott applied princeton_university primarily alma mater accepted princeton performed theater troupe considered dropping actor convinced english professor regarded biographer graduate actor college degree studied baker offered constant encouragement counsel senior thesis study editor career graduating princeton decided expand thesis length biography thinking months formulated career plan time later recalled tell early think interesting spend career writing half dozen biographies twentieth century american cultural figures use metaphor different wedge great apple pie biography editor genius took longer anticipated eventually published won national book award biography approached write biography father independent film producer initially turned project telling interested american culture hollywood changed mind visiting archives discovering dinner parties biographer dream won fellowship helped finance work biography year wrote story making love controversial film major studio drama address subjects homosexual love marriages coming narrated directed documentary filmmaker interviewed published biography second biography completing began search subject wanted great american cultural figure written somebody worlds publishing film briefly considering decided research aviator attracted described dramatic possibilities story great hero great victim great villain convinced widow grant unprecedented access man archives surprised find totaled boxes million papers biography highly anticipated prior publication book film rights bought sight unseen steven_spielberg planned direct movie published sold copies hardcover won pulitzer prize biography autobiography noted research sympathetic means approach alleged anti addressed straightforward manner recent work wrote biography cum memoir detailing year friendship hollywood actress book published days hepburn death spent weeks list received uneasy critical response new_york_times called odd unsettling book leaves sense exploitation gossip columnist friend hepburn called vain declared book promoting hepburn despised betrayal friendship responded written statement saying truly shocked professional behaviour accurately lack thereof personal assault reputation stops short character assassination served princeton_university began researching biography says image mind unlike picture seen based material princeton years researching thinking march involved film production project transforming 1960s television program feature film delayed wilson biography months wilson published september personal life lives friend film producer los_angeles brothers ceo leading hollywood talent literary agency music producer musician youngest brother partner manager production company niece musician like | A. Scott Berg | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
12411_TristanTzara | french romanian born known april april december romanian french avant garde poet performance artist active journalist playwright literary art critic composer film director known best founders central figures anti establishment movement influence adolescent interested symbolism founded magazine wrote experimental poetry painter world war briefly collaborating joined switzerland shows poetry art main feature early work represented contrast moderate approach favored moving paris presidents joined staff magazine marked step movement evolution involved major led split defending principles romania eclectic personal vision art defined plays gas heart clouds forerunner techniques eventually aligned influence wrote celebrated poem approximate man final career combined anti fascist perspective communist vision joining republicans spanish civil war world war serving term having spoken favor revolution distanced member intellectuals protested french actions war influential author performer contribution credited having created connection currents rock music friend collaborator modernist figures lover dancer early youth later married swedish artist poet partial debut early 1910s number writings probably authored early bear signature summer signing pieces 1960s collaborator later rival claimed responsible pseudonym stated wanted adopted choice later attracted infamous pun french sad version events uncertain manuscripts writer variations possibility signing texts long committing paper art historian based information received wife avant garde poet recounted explained chosen pun romanian meaning sad country dismissing rumors selected tribute poet und opera legally adopted new filing request romania french pronunciation commonplace romania replaces natural reading land romanian pronunciation biography early life years born historical region parents jewish reportedly spoke language father grandfather forestry business mother née owing discrimination laws citizen country moved age attended boarding school believed young completed secondary education state run high school identified saint national college october aged sixteen joined friends editing provided funds like close young colleague later self declared promoter admirer despite young age editors able attract collaborations established authors active romania movement alongside close friend mentor tutor included journalist lawyer inaugural issue journal printed poem leading figures romanian symbolism featured illustrations magazine ceased print december played important shaping romanian literature period literary historian sees main stage romania credits having brought changes symbolism radical avant garde according collaboration early instance literature interface arts contemporary equivalent collaboration writers tudor parted group sought change style brought closer continued collaboration frequently black_sea coast family property time wrote poems similar themes departure career changed course period romanian kingdom kept world war autumn founder editor short lived journal published poems friend printed works bear signature time young poet friends adherents anti war anti nationalist current progressively accommodated anti establishment messages platform agenda attracted collaborations financed according romanian avant garde writer journal totally different printed romania moment period works sporadically published june published known poem pension girl enrolled studying mathematics philosophy graduate autumn left neutral switzerland brother settled months later joined brother applied local university shared lodging student moved departure romania like brothers political statement settling switzerland young poet completely discarded romanian language expression writing subsequent works french poems written result poetic dialogues friend left care pieces printed interwar period romanian group met german hugo ball poet pianist young wife music hall performer february ball rented owner intended use venue performance art exhibits recorded period noting like readily agreed according ball performances songs mimicking taking inspiration national recited poetry late march ball recounted group joined german writer drummer soon involved verse performance world including renditions poems promoters birth born point publication saw print story establishment subject disagreement fellow writers believes performance took place early february nineteen year old wearing entered stage singing sentimental melodies handing paper spectators leaving stage allow room masked actors returning clown attire type performances took place beginning summer forced close according music historian long lasted alternative institution site pure mere accompaniment site desired opinions link beginnings earlier events including experiments movement ball wrote booklet intended present public activities interests sole purpose draw attention barriers war nationalism independent spirits live ideals objective artists assembled publish revue french international magazine ball completed message french translates magazine shall published shall carry view according ball created movement notably supported writer directly accused having abused ball initiative secondary point contention founders regarded movement according visual artist adopted print june ball claimed authorship stated picked word randomly dictionary indicated stood french language equivalent hobby horse german language term reflecting joy children sleep declined interest matter credited having coined term written authored record shares form terms including word languages west_africa designate tail sacred cow toy mother unspecified italian dialect double romanian slavic languages promoter end war assumed position main promoter manager helping swiss group establish branches european countries period saw conflict group citing differences ball left group departure argues able like performances provocative theater credited having inspired young modernist authors outside switzerland affiliate group particular louis came contact stage history notes intellectuals cool distant attitude new movement approached romanian author june began editing managing periodical successor short lived magazine describes energy passion talent job claims satisfied time lover student account relationship early took distance italian rejecting fascist stance leader notes replaced leader continuing build influence bones feathers true process sorts bones feathers despite fact gains italy count poets painters italian italian authors supporting rallying group poet painter future fascist racial theorist personal friend year ball opened permanent exhibit set contacts independent italian visual artist german journal described fathers months probably owing intervention group organized performance puppet play austro hungarian advertised example theater touch magazine french poet sought unify avant garde trends contributed articles african art sic magazine early established contacts explicitly left wing disciples george brother traveled cologne elaborate works showed colleagues switzerland nonetheless declined membership berlin result campaigning created list called presidents represented regions europe according included alongside figures ranging notes sure names appear agree description end world war shows staged turned scandals riots permanent conflict swiss law speaks pleasure letting fly took form calculated instance series events mocked established authors falsely publicized going fight duel near going popular novelist witness reports romanian colleague swiss neutrality play obtaining art works funds making use need stimulate respective propaganda efforts active promoter published volume collected poetry poems major event took place autumn publisher magazine distant affiliate visited introduced colleagues views art reason united_states earlier set version circle based new_york_city sought affiliation jokingly asked grant permission use replied belongs everybody visit credited romanian author status making switch suddenly position balance art anti art regions pure joyful movement subsequently organized major swiss held choreography participation read essay title advocated final dissolution believed caused subsequent public attacked performers succeeded following november armistice germany evolution marked political developments october began publishing journal aimed post war world borders accessible admits magazine notes colleagues dealing impact communist revolutions particular october revolution german revolts stirred men minds divided men interests diverted energies direction political change commentator dismisses accounts believes led readers believe association revolutionary artists according account rendered historian shared company group romanian communist students met later prominent activists drifted away movement created inspired workshop romania awarded ambiguous reception associate sympathetic goals hugo ball promised adapt writings requirements cautioned favor submitted poem grievances published associates turned incident critics attribute contrast reserved tone piece revolutionary paris late left switzerland join editing paris based magazine mentor french avant garde according perceived anti prophet reportedly mythology entered french capital snow white colored car passing arch pamphlets greeted cheering crowds fireworks display dismisses account indicating actually walked home expecting arrive described main figure circle credited having firmly set artistic principles line began publishing new series paris says produced issues magazine colors issuing magazine printed paris format renaming later time met american author wrote autobiography alice artist couple robert worked tandem poem dresses literary pieces involved number experiments collaborated authors came contact stage performances staged meant principles continued draw attention false advertising announcing hollywood film star going appear stage members going heads shaved hair cut stage instance associates industrial workers reportedly impressed believes tribute views attack political cultural implied measure sympathy working class activities paris culminated march variety featured readings earlier work heavenly adventure melody symphonic required people shout rising scale performed scandal erupted manifesto audience mocking answered aiming rotten fruit stage phenomenon noticed romania beginning overall reception negative historian promoter reserved refused accept valid artistic manifestation rallied tradition defended subversive current criticism rejected widespread rumor acted agent influence war editor rivals modernist scene acknowledged influence exercised younger avant garde authors analyzed work briefly example pre poems depicting advocate literary involved conflicts figures movement claimed parted spirit targeted berlin based particular involved conflict leadership status according tensions surfaced known wish away musical performances altogether alleged romanian merely repeating shows common occurrences audiences expected insulted performers crisis occurred organized mock trial early affiliation stance prosecutor defense attorneys witnesses stood immediately upset refusing trial absurd introducing political agreed june clashed expressed opinion mentor radical season austria published manifesto group grand air open air battle singers visited czechoslovakia reportedly hoped gain adherents cause wrote article romanian newspaper arguing movement exhausted letters continued ask friend return home spread message july rallied editing published earliest poems offered space manifesto reportedly conflict personal note later mentioned dramatic colleague avoided rest lives struck early poems grew disappointed movement total rejection tradition began personal search alternative pursuing path later led evening heart openly attacked february article romanian writer denounced avid publicity march initiated congress determination defense modern spirit french writer occasion strike citing support basing statement note supposedly authored accused claiming planned wartime editions works manner upset actors political stage making sure german available public countries subject attended congress means responded accusations month arguing note fabricated original rumors reported later american writer claims depicted informer staged funeral according main took place attended festival art school proclaimed elusive nature art useless like life virgin insistence air spaces reason failed fill words conventions heart manifesto number artists backed support alongside faction included associated evening heart began july presented staging play gas heart performed years earlier audience designed costumes interrupted performance reportedly fought associates broke furniture prompting theatre riot intervention police halted declined importance disappeared altogether date took replaced staff enlisting collaborations marked end issued manifesto suggests distanced new trend methods increasingly politics collaborated artist magazine following year wrote pieces yugoslav magazine tank edited transition continued write seriously interested theater published staged play clouds soon included repertoire collected earlier texts seven reviewed enthusiastically later author friends romania work partly notably staged public readings works international art exhibit organized new art demonstration parallel short lived magazine integral main animators took significant interest work interview publication voiced opposition group adoption communism indicating politics result new created explaining opted personal permanent revolution preserve ego stockholm married son born student painter known interest abstract art period funds inheritance commissioned austrian architect representative vienna met build house paris built designed following specific requirements decorated samples african art major contribution years reconciled sporadically attended meetings paris year issued poetry book nos birds period saw publication approximate man alongside volumes des travelers tree les wolves drink grains issues seed announced started work screenplay directed produced cinematic version starring leading years later signed testimony published magazine transition reply memoir autobiography alice accused friend poet involved developing techniques drew better known examples exquisite corpses collection poems friend following year visited isle sur wife affiliated group time association ended parted late 1930s home works collected edited promoter corresponded years edition saw print featured poems left care exchanged letters friend affiliate share views literature offered organize visit romania asked translate work french affiliation communism spanish civil war alarmed establishment adolf_hitler nazi regime end berlin avant garde merged activities art promoter cause anti close recalled published series photographs secretly taken works documented destruction nazi propaganda locals stamp reduced quantities food hidden aspects hitler rule outbreak spanish civil war briefly left france joined republican forces alongside soviet reporter visited madrid besieged nationalists return published collection poems conquered southern regions previously printed les poets world defend spanish people edited prominent authors activists chilean poet signed june intervention reportedly romantically involved poet moving away adherence strict reportedly questioned soviet_union places attitude connection vision combined communist messages use particularly violent imagery reportedly refused enlisted supporting party line maintaining independence refusing forefront public rallies note leader follower political guidelines early communist writer organized informal trial independent minded time confessed admirer hitler portrait alarmed shared likeness leader historian notes agreed submitted cultural demands writers congress friend committed suicide protest adoption socialist realism later stage remarks revolutionary currents presented public stance contrasts reserved attitudes world war resistance world war took refuge german occupation forces moving southern areas controlled regime occasion publication whereabouts known late early joining group anti fascist jewish refugees protected american diplomat seeking escape nazi occupied europe people present anti socialist playwright philosopher poet prominent artists months spent received permission leave america invented new card game traditional card imagery replaced symbols time stay joined rallying contributor magazines published resistance took charge cultural broadcast clandestine radio station lived ultimately son time resistant northern france having joined partisans axis allied romania romania world war regime ordered sell works jewish romanian authors measures stripped romanian citizenship rights december months contributing pro communist newspaper edited philosopher heroic image france united resistance opposed perception accepted german control contributors included writers painter end war restoration french independence french citizen provisional government representative region according helped reclaim south cultural figures associated france april early poems alongside similar pieces subject midnight broadcast member according sources international following decade lent support political causes pursuing interest critic colonial policy joined voice supported appointed cultural ambassador republic paul cabinet participated organized unlike avoided adapting style socialist realism returned romania official visit late early tour emerging stopped czechoslovakia hungary speeches gave occasion published journal noted official positions credited causing rift young romanian avant rejected communism alarmed iron curtain having fallen europe september year present conference pro communist guest french based met similar organizations romania countries answered active international campaign liberate turkish poet arrest communist activities created cause pro soviet public opinion chaired issued petitions national governments commissioned works honor including musical pieces eventually released july publicly thanked subsequent visit paris works period include sign life sur earth earth coup need fight man memory speaking face inner face followed flame loud nascent time permitted fruit continued active promoter modernist culture having read irish author manuscript facilitated play staging approaching producer translated french poems hungarian author introduced art dealer helping start lifelong partnership wrote catalog exhibit works friend text celebrated artist free use discovery new kind humor protest final years october visited government coming conflict soviet_union followed invitation hungarian writer wanted colleague present ceremonies marking rehabilitation local communist leader prosecution ordered receptive hungarians demand contacted anti deemed anti soviet movement revolutionary unlike hungarian public opinion poet recommend emancipation soviet control described independence demanded local writers abstract notion statement issued widely quoted hungarian international press forced reaction reply party fact members support anti communist anti soviet campaigns return france coincided outbreak hungarian revolution ended soviet military intervention october ordered meeting activist reportedly ordered silent apparent crisis helped provoke communist_party celebrated adopted pro hungarian stance defined friend rival spokesman hungarian demand withdrawn public life researching work 15th century poet like fellow promoting primitive african art collecting years early attended retrospective ended riot caused rival avant garde outcome reportedly pleased august year established president time french forces confronting rebels war intellectuals addressed premier letter protest concerning france refusal grant algeria independence result minister culture announced cabinet films contribute signatories longer appear stations managed state owned recognition work poet awarded prestigious prize final public activities took place attended organized english curator held salisbury died year later paris home buried literary contributions identity issues critical commentary surrounds measure poet identified national cultures represented notes association jews ethnic romanian colleagues sign cultural dialogue romanian environments artistic stimulated young jewish writers swedish researcher literature argues combined influence folklore philosophy shaped european general style particular american poet speaks balkan line writing includes according literary historian early poems deal strong rural life typical jews compressed elements homeland early performances collaboration featured samples african literature added romanian language fragments known mixed elements romanian folklore sung native suburban mill staging addressing romanian public claimed sweet language peasants nonetheless rebelled birthplace upbringing earliest poems depict provincial unsettling place view imagery common use born writers belonged avant garde trend notably like cases proposes sought self exile western_europe modern means breaking peripheral condition serve explain pun selected pseudonym according author important elements process maternal attachment break paternal authority complex argued evident biographies avant garde romanian authors unlike group proposes stood help explain communicate particular argues writer sought competing addressed directly center european culture serving stage way paris manifesto featured cosmopolitan appeal remains framework european weaknesses shit want shit different colors zoo art flags time came regarded associates exotic character attitudes linked eastern_europe early ball referred brothers believed fiery figure having little common german collaborators according perspective indicate vision having latin temperament type perception negative implications particularly split 1940s alleged colleague separated failure appreciate legacy german compared german colleagues repeatedly placed stress rival foreign origin home occasionally targeted culminating ban enforced regime romanian write academic study avant garde attacked conservative position depicted corrupted romanian culture included main proponents literary alleging merit establish literary fashion recognizing formal artistic intelligence claimed prefer stage perspective early modernist critic years text fascist poet journalist published article attacked representative spirit foreign plague historical poetry earliest poems published later rejected author asked include editions works influence french young particularly important surfaced lyric prose poems attached stage colleague argues writers twentieth century profoundly influenced symbolism utilized methods ideas pursuit artistic social ends believes young poet breaking conventional poetry subsequent experimental pieces progressively stripped style elements 1910s experimented imagery particular hanged man motif served basis poem man hangs built legacy similar pieces authored ways similar ones authored collaborators hanged man ballad hanged man dream poets process symbolism interpreted theme perspective pieces include provincial holiday anti war fragment storm song published series seen general rehearsal adventure complete text published later stage missing text discovered time interested free verse work american translation epic poem song probably completed world war published magazine notes life elements doctrines symbolism argues poet memory historical events man thinking notes essentially 1910s poetic output acute awareness literary conventions respect literature perceived exhausted view revolt cultivated beauty constant years maturity visions social change continued inspired according uses message humans sold mess taking streets trains deal asks collaboration transition radical form poetry taken place periods pieces share number characteristics subjects poets use case sister addition lyrics speak provincial holidays love affairs local girls friends intended william_shakespeare hamlet modernist perspective wrote incomplete texts subject notes texts evidence difference approach work appealed revolutionary ironic images portraying provincial middle class environments places decay pastoral themes break free literature took radical perspective life featured lyrics subversive intent roughly night falling probably authored writes similar poem written named village reads notes pieces originally performed identified poetry recited spontaneous french translation noted radical break traditional form romanian verse ball diary entry february indicates works conservative style view announce given bypassing relations lead realistic vision poet associates dissipated images surprise consciousness wrote early tried strip words proper meaning use way verse completely new general meaning alongside pieces depicting jewish cemetery graves crawl like worms edge town chestnut trees heavy laden like people returning hospitals wind poetry includes pension argues displays playful detachment internal rhymes opens lyrics pieces moderate wing romanian avant garde movement contrast previous rejection collaborator example pure poetry compared elaborate writings french poet line magazine ideology synthesis inspired contributions experimental modernist predecessors literary promoters addition works despite condemnation authors note influence circle exercised group correspondence traditionally seen early avant garde black comedy writings romania large focused performances satire shows main protagonists dressed peasants wearing dark robes improvised poetry sessions reciting works spontaneous creations pretended language describes marked notes songs punctuated loud unsettling sounds built legacy noise music compositions time merged performances literature taking developing poetry meant read loud involved collaborative effort according instance ball stated subject pieces value human voice produced german language und stated poet poems like nature tiny particle beautiful important star noted poem admiral looking house rent authored art historian describes poetry marked extreme recommended destroying created devised personal system writing poetry implied seemingly chaotic words randomly cut newspapers anti art romanian writer spent period issuing long series authored prose poetry according cardinal characterized wit reflected language sophisticated savage credited having discovered format ing think feel according genre suited perfectly despite production seemingly theoretical works indicates lacked form program tried state affairs manifesto stated means adding thought produced mouth indicated systems acceptable system principle addition stated logic false probably approved vision final dissolution according core concept thought long things way think unable achieve kind society despite adopting anti artistic principles argues like fellow initially mission cause art saw evident poem exquisite picked flowers included lyrics revue includes line example applies principles chance sounds sort arrangement probably connected announcement man search new language proposed willingly limited impact chance taking example short parody piece depicts love affair ends jealous husband critic notes intended shock late career alleged actually applied experimental methods devised series makes ample use contrast ridiculous imagery aware public find difficult follow intentions piece titled white giant landscape alluded dirty reader understand poetry called poems french word designating storage areas light fixtures poet included pieces succession experiments inaugurated destruction form poem process destruction word according american literary historian poems seen having internal order read simple spectacle creation complete completely obvious plays 1920s play gas heart dates final period paris created calls peculiar verbal strategy dialogue characters called ear mouth eye nose neck unwilling actually communicate reliance willingly creates confusion literal speech play ends dance performance recalls similar devices text series words describes gas heart theatrical conventions play clouds explores relation perception memory largely exchanges commentators act parties text presents love triangle poet bored woman banker husband character traits borrow clichés conventional drama settings lines hamlet classical theater demands characters inspiring believable function clouds requires actors role commentators address real names lines include dismissive comments play protagonist end dies assigned writing integral defined play note things sentiments events conventions ridiculed notes privileged position art sees comment poet banker invest different fields writing rendered commenting beloved writers great poet argued clouds poetry great poetry matter theater work nonetheless praised integral saw example modernist performance rely props solid text approximate man later works adoption literary works satirical purpose begin explore universal themes relating human condition according cardinal period definitive studied seductive fertile critic remarks arrived mature style transparent simplicity disparate entities held vision essay given similar verdict arguing infused work suffering discovered humanity poets period creative activity centers approximate man epic poem reportedly recognized accomplished contribution french literature maintaining language experimentation mainly study social search escape cardinal calls piece extended meditation mental images stunning beauty notes rebellion excess baggage man past notions hitherto tried control life remarks portrayal poets voices prevent human beings destroying goal new man lets guide life rejects measure appeals text reads stage career saw merger literary political views poems period blend vision communist grains issues described fascinating prose poem social criticism connected approximate man expanding vision possible society abandoned favor world imagined symbols past literature public transportation currency like poet depicts violence natural means human expression people future live state combines waking life realm dreams life turns grains issues accompanied went unpublished cardinal notes retrospect harmony contact goals post world war volumes series focus political subjects related conflict writings toned experimentation exercising control lyrical aspects undertaking research work deeply admired legacy influence authors attracted promotional activities able influence successive generations writers case homeland avant garde manifesto issued magazine written cited writers artists romanian writers claim inspiration offered equally good reception cycle published france traditionally seen approximate man author wrote 1930s appears directly inspired views art authors generation inspired polish writer japanese poet chilean poet cited precursor immediate precursor acknowledged mentor developed principles early essays literary social criticism tragic poetry influenced translated english irish author play shares elements united_states romanian author cited influence members beat writer acquaintance paris cites europeans influenced mentioned use chance writing poetry early example cut technique adopted late 1950s records beat poets going ground covered accuses having consumed creative energies late 20th century writers acknowledged inspiration experiments sounds poetry come succession declared connection cycle goal arranging creation short period adopted pen recalled impact having discovered work youth credited important french poet retrospect authors describe shows street performances word employed post coined 1950s credit having provided ideological source development rock music including punk rock punk post punk inspired songwriting technique avant garde authors voices mixed trip hop album romanian contemporary classical musician set music poems date post period composers contributed album horizon inspired work tributes portrayals france work collected complete works volume saw print international poetry award named prix international international periodical titled edited published according avant garde texts authored features transparent allusion fragment speaks wandering jew character people notice sings suspicious song poet character indian novelist thieves fire bubble prince west end avenue book american dedicated poems neo legacy literature covers specific episodes biography beginning controversial memoir performances enthusiastically recorded autobiographical book exile return mentioned memoir way biographers french author records lesser known aspects life point believed played chess frequented leader recorded incidental proximity lodging record exists actual conversation figures believes play noting image encounter proper icon beginning modern times meeting mentioned fact poem acquaintance german playwright novelist introduced character play recreated scene cycle imagined episode inspired play depicts conversations irish modernist author known resided role notably played british production american version alongside collaborations artists pieces subject visual artists depicts mobile character group portrait des friends reunion photographs shown kneeling kiss hand years split molecular composition printed cover artist completed portrait showed series circles connected perpendicular arrows swiss artist subject experiments portraits painters homage performer art rocker david_bowie adopted accessories mannerisms number public appearances depicted series romanian stamps year concrete steel monument dedicated writer erected editions illustrations edition clouds featured late writings illustrated works respectively subject eponymous documentary film directed danish filmmaker footage featured prominently production les statues statues die jointly directed posthumous controversies surrounded lifetime left traces death determine contemporary perceptions work controversy role founder extended continued long writer died discusses lengthy conflict issue foundation speaks movement torn apart petty romania similar debates involved supposed founding role wrote avant garde texts world war status romania rest europe claimed invented sought modernist vision saw ignored precursor radical young modernist literary critic evidenced partly shared perspective matter having invented avant garde argued world war sought work rumors literary community successfully initiative publish french edition texts allegedly public question claim initiated avant garde experiment romania world edition saw print years death radical questioning influence came romanian personal diary published long died depicted poet accusing adapting style political requirements military service world war text completed visit romania claimed founding role avant garde illusion like balloon denounced balkan provider sort literature communism grew disillusioned ideology later political prisoner communist romania probably shows novel identifiable thick 1960s period ignored attacked avant garde movement romanian communist regime sought order newly adopted emphasis nationalist national communist literary historian controversial theories linked took precedence areas world culture mentioned representatives romanian initiatives road universal level elements area argues traced claim friend single created worldwide avant garde movement basis models present home | Tristan Tzara | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
12543_IonAgârbiceanu | september austro hungarian born romanian writer journalist politician theologian greek catholic priest native graduated ordained initially assigned parish form backdrop fiction achieved literary fame work disputed rival schools committed social cultural activism spent 1910s near break world war eventually took deep ukraine moved lived remainder life war involved political cultural life voted assumed office senate vice president dictatorship spent decade half communist regime outlawed church act refused cooperate work transparent christian proved incompatible new ideology banned communist regime found useful image bestowed honors contribution available 1990s largely forgotten author possible exception based biography early life born village time second children parents née father grandfather believed great grandparents indicated surname grandfather originated area came family ancestral village according novelist notes father number romanian language publications appeared mother great lover stories storytelling recalled childhood summers spent tending father sheep sleeping stick avid reader stories attended school native village graduating literary historians describe period literary debut collaboration newspaper published signed poetry short story lent served secretary time city romanian speaking literary body tolerated hungarian authorities soon correspondent based newspaper signing pieces pen based arranged study theology faculty publishing works soon regular contributor returning graduation supervised local boys boarding school working academic year urged friends receiving church scholarship returned study literature spent semester taught primary school march married daughter world war following ceremony held easter sunday appointed parish priest years observed difficult lives mountain problems encountered nearby gold mines time wrote notices magazine later published darkness novel based mining experience started writing frequently literary magazines included literary works period include countryside class loves abyss collection sketches short stories visited capital sent enthusiastic travel notes regular contributor nationalist review gave welcome later leftist rival regulars literary activity elected corresponding member promoted membership parish priest member austria-hungary supported youth leader colleague followed parted launched independent faction time world war broke sons daughter including future physicist year war finally published stories villages followed work christian theology din life september withdrew area battle fled austria-hungary family destination headed roman western evacuated russia august reached vicinity ukraine alongside refugee took choir organized future bishop november year family found shelter family near october revolution soon broke way military chaplain based russia returned december march following union romania named director newspaper edited province october newspaper headquarters moved followed thanks literary activity leadership elected corresponding member began contributing reviews accompanied writers society members celebratory tour like colleagues preserved bitter memory war articles time point referring hungarians 1920s working based magazine signature remained editor resumed collaboration disappointed cultural economic decline came consequence incorporation local press noted largely lost purpose hope survive competition noted reviewers valuable work saw print minor provincial reviews despite setbacks published new works quick succession burning tear father man din captain days din little meadow sins wax figures followed disappointment loneliness law flesh law mind evening hours spring soul victory works period include tracts biblical topics including discussions went seed lord prayer evil world paths happiness member elected year election following creation elected served initially joining merged following year defected member recipient headed chapter edited magazine wrote number articles support calling priests promote movement parishes given secular values movement leaders romania participation somewhat conflict religious creed current centered supposedly objective natural laws participated literary section headed cultural congress capacity organization role romanian cultural life additionally played prominent role annual committed social activism involved literacy campaigns fundraising village libraries places maturity elevated rank district canon following followed new lost control noted contributors official literary magazine late following establishment king appointed senate served vice president edited new edition official paper daily end 1930s wrote opposition policy august second vienna award granted hungary fled new authorities called expulsion received order departed downfall withdrew politics supported romania war eastern including occupation official magazine named suggested god greater plans continued write publish literature carol regime world war time pupil miss alongside theological essays din lord christianity priest family ethnic role novel serialized came volume novel times people critical given regime works including saint completed remained unpublished communism following fall regime campaign recover contributor new political weekly remained returned contributed religious tract christian family new communist regime outlawed forcibly merged refused join setting authorities found reputation writer valuable interests preferred try opt year refusal turn orthodox joined editorial board semi official literary magazine granted following year promoted titular member academy occasion birthday awarded order star romanian people republic class old new writings came editions selected works din din mountains plains din file din pages book nature stories children formally congratulated regime fell censorship apparatus according accounts allowed operate multiple changes long substance writing altered portions work cut novel downfall serialized handled seven pages lost forever expecting die soon worked definitive corpus writings began printing state run care led believe works allowed publishing retook possession manuscripts sent including previously unpublished writings volumes available time writer died buried city grave topped white marble cross literary contribution ideology style entered literary life poet according patron great author later career focused prose poems short stories novels intended represent daily life favorite theme life country priest turn 20th century gallery protagonists included thieves teachers village doctors rich prolific writer possibly productive romania completed volumes account long short closely aligned ethnic marginal inspired believes similarities superficial unlike school professional literary realism favored individual psychology class identity condemn city environment stories notes ethical philosophical vision dignity grand literature highlighted praised early 20th century doesn looking ingredient separate lives heart soul according modernist literary critic cultural theorist essential literature people people puts work blends aggressive healthy ethics pushed limit cultivation speech patterns immediate context inspired founders realism inspired traditionally reviewers plot devices epic mannerisms particular explanatory comments notes distracting notes accumulate details remain incapable level sketches exciting dramatic sense aspect fiction makes hard separate purely theological productions notes depicts village anti saloon exhibition argues work amounts set humanitarian concludes depiction bleak mystical life fine literary contribution rising generation states weakest according moral lesson lay works hinted subtlety sees din novels hand observes writer uses artistic talents theological works din simple texts appeal intended audience rural believers cultivated set readers notes known works particularly category includes stories moral redemption novel short entirely major works implicit christian lesson love money devastation rich mining community heart novel gold claim appears productive writes emotion mounting interest witness disasters modern day peaceful village novel argues overall awkward interesting social called frightening human mining terminology argued climax runs card table collapsing remarkable qualities literary offers praise work realistic novel widely seen taken account originality sees novelist work eclipsed resembles coincidentally psychological novel young man torn love mature woman daughter turned attention sins flesh erotic dilemma narrative threads story inter ethnic conflict versus hungarians probe regional politics theme preoccupied writing sees solid social psychological study harmed lack stylistic verbal narrative structure alluded discovering true calling plot follows protagonist scholarly priest finds work missionary religion cultural nationalism despite set poverty revisited past similar themes developed priest suddenly confronted consequences actions destroys drink named female protagonist war invalid passive witness wife moral decay dies wooden leg serves haunting reminder virtues driving despair according stories largely outdated time publishing experimental work strike figure naive mindset ways incompatible romanian society interwar largely seen true masterpiece best story alongside short story center story woman makes living stones gold children killed respiratory disease based real life details changed defining moment narrative seen symbolic plight romanian sells draft horse friend prepare daughter funeral notes outcome kindness present hidden world reveal hours pity justice shows final moments woman life inability grant wish according universal work worthy legacy communism lay work began fully recovered late 1960s important effort process undertaken literary historian begun critical evaluation early short monograph took observation artistic narrator moral situations went seeking label place framework ethical prose work edited revived interest writer precisely corpus opening new directions critical analysis recovery limited according arrival national communism left critics unsure vision rural life literary canon long film directing team found short stories supplied ideal material interest formal experimentation leading films based pair stories filmed version flames treasures years fall regime theological writings started reprinted events corpus literature print work complete writings taken manuscripts saw print project ended notes returned began work revised critical edition included material published edition adding new content suggested promising writer dawn new century despite constant feature literature textbooks thirds forgotten according cultural memory second shelf writer author pioneering work famed invention gas laser writers sons surveyor family remained possession large villa later declared historic monument writer grave awarded status romania associated work home modern reconstruction romanian folk houses blueprint actual home burned summer | Ion Agârbiceanu | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
12558_JohnR.Tunis | december february inventor modern sports story american writer broadcaster known juvenile sports novels wrote short stories non fiction including weekly sports column new_yorker magazine commentator sports cast broadcast tennis tournament united_states graduating harvard serving army world war began writing career american sports magazines playing tennis rivera decades wrote short stories articles sports education magazines including work protested increasing sports america believed amateur participation sports taught values important good citizenship like fair play equality emphasis professional sports turning america country spectators sports books tackled current social issues racial equality considered children writer books published juveniles success helped create juvenile fiction book market 1940s books like american received readers critics received best juvenile novel named horn book magazine best book gave golden award book baseball series began kid book cited sports writers commentators inspiring childhood reading kid main character book considered influence natural early years born december teacher boston massachusetts came family upset leaving church minister family married caroline daughter seven brother robert father died bright disease family attended funeral death mother taught girls manhattan later moving family cambridge massachusetts ran boarding house maternal grandfather encouraged brothers interest baseball young heroes baseball players age fourteen brother poor pay admission price managed watch davis cup tennis match climbing brewery wagon outside courts played tennis followed father footsteps harvard competed tennis ran track graduated harvard got job massachusetts cotton mill officer serving france world war february married cambridge massachusetts children early career freelance writing couple went europe sports writer american publications played tennis tournaments including match king sweden time played doubles match french women champion returning end summer dropped harvard classmate sunday editor boston_globe learned actually knew flamboyant insisted write article globe leaving building pressure deadline caused anxiety half hour struggle went building fire escape threw forget wiped face copy paper story number major magazines including harper atlantic monthly writing primarily topics sports education covered sports weekly column new_yorker according writing love money known producing fact packed articles based research working days week taking seventh play tennis published articles short stories premier time worked sport announcer including tennis events nbc harvard crimson felt comfortable calling world authority tennis sports broadcast match france announced broadcast tennis tournament audience according broadcasting journalism household novels sports criticism novel appeared tennis star basis movie hard fast beautiful turned novels published adults 25th anniversary graduation harvard wrote college worthwhile condemnation ivy league school classmates best seller cheering press box calls assault harvard traditions career continued write education including chapter new campus democracy challenge education education ethics 1930s called golden age sports right middle commentator writer athlete criticized saw disliked way media covering sports players 1920s sports promoters newspapers favorable coverage felt media business ignoring problems believed high salaries destroy pleasure benefits sports brought everyday player essay great god football appeared attacking saw increasing college football article center continuing controversy texas observer cover story titled golden football opens reference article concludes referring reader description college football class octopus legitimate pursuits educational institutions owns football appeared sports pulp magazines called timeless according review sports american literature 1940s enjoyed career based practice criticizing aspects american culture took lightly felt organized sports led athletes turning united_states country spectators loved sports writings tried need balance personal national life point declared sports great people addiction forget important things later career 1940s depression took toll magazine finances began working novel story small town iowa football star struggles fit elite classmates harvard eventually finds strength success runner wrote book adults wanted publish market juveniles initially dismayed partly time separate field young adult fiction exist consider children writer eventually agreed published children book novel won best juvenile novel opened new arena success books handful writers helped establish young adult market separate field gave starred review books remarkable merit reviewer calling best modern college stories read named horn book magazine fanfare best book following year released sequel covers duke senior year harvard duke participation olympic team germany allowed highlight growing europe best selling novel remains known work received publisher visit dodgers spring training camp florida began work baseball novel kid series books introduced rookie pitcher teammates bones fat stuff foster says note beginning book characters book drawn real life papers list tucker number based tucker inspired gave starred review saying struck new note tucker story continues world series year took break baseball stories release novels received starred reviews based life pilot overshadowed release american called superb novel produced genre american centers football star protest anti semitic activity guilt leaves prep school play football local public high school exactly welcome perry ultimately accepted leading new team postseason playoff team invited agree bring african american player initially perry objects refusal eventually students parents protest said football novel big books fall junior reading praised book illustrating rounded picture race color problems facing young old today years later article commentary magazine lack good novels football calling american best bad harvest better describing action field warns readers find dated chapter titled best best book praises american novel character morals far ahead time ahead time seen points illustrations african american football player action american sports novel returned beloved dodgers addressing anti time manager shortstop struggles brother rest team accept star catcher received challenging children book year dodgers novel rookie year appeared manager russell struggles arrogant new pitcher year took reader indiana high school basketball tournament season actually visited indiana research living key player family tournament season called decades entire varsity team cut discipline coach resist pressures parents community win costs says plea clean sport sport sports sake taking money politics school sport returned year city lincoln working juvenile eventually running mayor books returns favorite theme noted survey era writings parents administrators adult fans injected improper values amateur sports speech says don believe bad kids plenty bad parents world war mind wrote kid comes takes occupied france plane crash tucker returning dodgers tucker struggles overcome injury cope old man team voice emphasizing team spirit individual glory aids rookie trying replace saying helps helps sixth dodgers novel came title nickname talented rookie outfielder arrogance causes problems field novel won junior book award son valley came year non sports related novels struggle acceptance rural families displaced new dam portion johnny experiment saw publication book dodgers young story veteran pitcher estranged rookie son reconcile final season baseball calls entertaining profound story 1950s novel team set returns indiana basketball coach risks support fans cutting players including team star hero comes coach right gets father respect girl helping new team forward buddy novel pop warner football disliked organized sports young children saying believed harmful extreme parents object don like idea having little boys playing parents friends little boys playing sports calls remarkable book uses baseball novel emphasize favorite theme young protagonist admits father better lose hurts play dirty closed decade teammate mason cut dodgers end triple aaa team men called older players teach young meaning game baseball test character react pressure ended series true sports novel 1960s wrote novels 1960s set world war silence appeared tells story evacuation world war book received starred review america called moving children experience literature said realistic picture warfare effect soldiers civilians according reading children helped understand history interpretation story author courage admit men brave desperate struggle survive autobiography measure independence appeared makes highly recommended remain freelance writer barely mentions sports books concentrating instead magazine career according critics consider measure independence powerful dramatic novel written guise autobiography enemy friend appeared considered second world war book best work horn book agreed calling finest novel irony story shows war carries central character heights protagonist greek tragedy opening author note stating book conscience man story tells german sergeant convicted war criminal remembered french butcher returns area years war end play soccer literature collected essays says novel lays bare man age old confusion inner conscience demands culture 1970s death final sports novel appeared boys life published excerpt gave book positive review calling exciting found sentimental publication brought total number juvenile novels according greatest sports novelist time died february boston massachusetts survived wife papers held themes believe says books sports noting author determination offer readers basic lessons good citizenship fair play chance reflect rarely discussed social issues racial equality anti doctoral study analyzed juvenile sports books predominant value found books main characters second identified value study found values portrayed lessons natural stories book frank pointed recurring theme winning fiction non fiction saying common thread winding writing dismay nation tendency value winning common turning primarily writing non fiction adults juvenile fiction abandon emphasis values victory audience willing listen emphasize winning believed values like hard work taught sports football committee cites saying athletic department like feel existing program engineer mind said deep objective games train purpose develop habit keeping steadily want biggest heroes find eventually brought low like kid comes wartime service injury destroyed career harvard lonely running track real victory character refusal long odds heroes said books vein book written introduction kid writes win happened time usually loss didn good person anymore loss exclude social issues times writing published discover sport hitler use sports influence exploit control youth took issues closer home believed concept democratic sport games open person regardless ethnicity class skill promoted values america needed stories demonstrate values taking racism head according kids issue anti american democracy faced met radio program men books featured american episode titled children books writer reviewer wrote intervals find story related modern world story takes modern problem thinks hundreds authors fill void children reading authors present laurel legacy 1970s felt message ignored misunderstood americans saying paid attention time expected good long ago surprising considering new_york_times obituary referred man helped educate generation americans seen light distrust professional athletics understood felt message sports ignored cite having lasting impact publishing personally professionally literature contributions direct baseball books especially kid cited source inspiration book natural baseball star similarities tucker started pitchers thanks accidents ended power hitters suggested study influence early fan dodgers familiar books borrowed consciously introduction edition kid says obviously inspired author called best pieces literary criticism written kid referenced main character novel book pitcher called template view realization tragic underside number writers journalists point books inspiration careers mentioned author dedication responsible earliest roots project writer editor says remember telling mother grow writer people ask greatest influence writing career going childhood fans sports writer children author finalist journalist football legend new_york_post columnist editor picked kid favorite sports novels writing virtually sportswriter know remembers reading boy partial payment essays writers lives literary critic chapter boy author admits reading childhood favorites disappointing found books pretty utterly absorbed encyclopedia children literature called genre young adult sports fiction novels changed way sports fiction written adding depth addressing social themes adolescent issues time sports stories focused solely games treated athletes stereotypes stories gave games context addressed pressures problems growing spotlight moving sports realm pulp magazines fiction tribute writer said probably good readers millions young people success juvenile audience helped change publishing industry writers like books demonstrated publishers money targeting books teenagers influence went simply creating market young adult books attempt link sports communities played highly significant issues literature written america youth according considered writer boys books insisting stories read enjoyed adults felt word juvenile product merchandising age despite dislike term novels helped create shape juvenile fiction book market fiction kid series kid world series rookie year kid comes basketball city lincoln team track field women tennis american girl warren world war silence enemy friend titles american football story air pilot biography son valley buddy pop warner football horse racing selected non fiction college worthwhile writing game barnes collected essays sports handbook american way sport measure independence autobiography | John R. Tunis | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
13324_PoetLaureateofNewJersey | poet new_jersey poet new jersey known new_jersey merit honor presented governor new_jersey distinguished new_jersey poet created position existed years abolished legislature effective july created position bill provided specifically creation award named honor twentieth century poet physician resided new_jersey legislature recognized award recipient considered poet state new_jersey period years position abolished poets appointed state poet legislature bill signed law governor expected award recipient poet engage activities promote encourage poetry state shall fewer public readings state year respect new_jersey poet similar position poet american states countries public reading september state second newark based poet poem somebody blew america met harsh criticism public news media poem explores terrorist attacks september considered violent anti semitic ensuing controversy ignited political defiant apologize resign poet mechanism law remove position abolished legislature governor establishing position december introduced legislation establish award called new_jersey merit governor present distinguished new_jersey poet award named honour national book award winning poet physician practiced medicine birthplace new_jersey according bill person receiving award receive considered poet state new_jersey legislation designed assembly bill passed general_assembly march votes favour votes opposed bill passed june vote favour opposed bill signed law governor october statute provided years panel persons new_jersey distinguished poets persons represent range stylistic approaches field poetry chosen consultation arts select candidates position consideration state governor incumbent poet fifth member panel selected successor governor appoint poet presenting new_jersey merit statute state poet serve term years person appointed required engage activities promote encourage poetry state shall fewer public readings state year poet poet born new_jersey appointed state poet governor april time appointment stern author books poetry won national book award collection time new selected poems stern finalist pulitzer prize poetry collection leaving kingdom poet literature professor work saying poems feel bit like story manner telling pain sorrow song stern public reading poet held june held campus second poet appointment governor announced appointment newark born poet state second poet august selection expected months earlier born african american poet playwright author fiction essays music criticism poetry writing attracted acclaim condemnation african american community critics compare respected widely published black writers generation said work ventures expressions violence racism particularly advocacy rape hate violence women jews previous poet said advocated selection thought important black community recognition political reporter said selection sort icon major figure constituency counted ceremony august warned decision appoint poet mistake controversial views saying gon catch hell death january said named poet appreciated art intelligence creative energy great personal affect recognized gifted creative force controversy somebody blew america september public controversy public reading poem somebody blew america people september dodge poetry festival held new_jersey briefly audience poem written october read festival held year september attacks later published collection america poems poem collection included described critic mark modern black radical revolutionary cultural reconstruction princeton_university poetry professor said like poem added like sense poet disturbing necessarily consensus building immediately public reading poem met harsh criticism literary critics politicians public poem highly critical racism america includes angry depictions public figures thomas considered anti semitic lines claiming israel involvement attacks supporting theory united_states government knew attacks advance comments week reading quoted new_jersey largest newspaper star-ledger knew like bush knew like germans knew like french knew bush couldn hope better trying middle_east gas station despite denies poem anti semitic pointing accusation poem text claims directed jews people denounced poem pointed examples long pattern anti work public statements defenders defined position anti commenting poem resulting controversy state poet stated shocked remarked response difficult weigh don censor poets lies serve good hate public reading governor sought remove poet post refused resign defied state right remove october posting defiant statement website stating capital letters apologize resign state officials learned legal way remove law authorizing defining position city newark supported work responded attempts remove poet appointing poet december repeal aftermath october legislation introduced general_assembly abolish post bills offered amend law legislative statement support resignation abolish post bill sought abolish post offered brief provisions effect goal bill proposed new_jersey state senate passed senate votes supporting passed general_assembly vote act subsequently signed law governor july effective immediately ceased poet date proceeded file civil rights lawsuit challenge dismissal elimination post supported allegations free speech rights violated alleged state officials judge dismissed claim citing failed state grounds relief granted state legislative immunity provided eleventh amendment united_states_constitution march circuit affirmed lower court decision ruled state officials immune suits decision stated like person free speak views protected legal interest maintenance position poet new_jersey providing comment circuit decision supreme_court united_states declined hear case denying new_jersey | Poet Laureate of New Jersey | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
13378_DylanThomas | thomas october november welsh poet writer works include poems gentle good night death shall dominion play voices stories radio broadcasts wales portrait artist young dog widely popular lifetime remained premature death age new_york_city acquired reputation encouraged drunken doomed poet thomas born wales pupil left school journalist short time works appeared print teenager publication light breaks sun shines caught attention literary world living london thomas met married relationship defined alcoholism mutually destructive early marriage thomas family lived hand mouth settling welsh fishing village thomas came appreciated popular poet lifetime found earning living writer difficult began income reading tours radio broadcasts radio recordings bbc late 1940s brought public attention frequently bbc populist voice literary scene thomas traveled united_states 1950s readings brought level fame erratic behaviour drinking worsened time america cemented thomas legend went record vinyl works child christmas wales fourth trip new_york thomas ill fell coma recovered died november body returned wales interred village churchyard november thomas wrote exclusively english language acknowledged important welsh poets 20th century noted original rhythmic ingenious use words imagery thomas position great modern poets discussed remains popular public life career early life born october son née williams teacher father class honours degree english ambitions rise position teaching english literature local grammar school thomas sibling nancy nancy years older children spoke english parents bilingual english welsh gave welsh lessons home thomas father chose translated son sea character middle given honour great uncle minister poet pronounced dull welsh caused mother worry teased dull broadcast early career introduced pronunciation thomas favoured pronunciation gave instructions red brick semi detached house drive thomas born lived bought parents respectable area months birth childhood spent summer trips visit dairy farm owned maternal aunt memory lyrical poem thomas childhood struggled life thomas mother enjoyed trait carried adulthood gaining attention sympathy thomas formal education began dame school private school streets away home described experience early morning dame school firm kind sweet music piano lessons drifting upstairs lonely wicked sat sums little crime pulling girl hair geography sly kick table english literature october thomas enrolled boys father taught english pupil away school preferring reading year poems published school magazine left editor final school years began writing poetry poem dated april entitled come isis june thomas won school mile race held ground carried newspaper photograph victory death thomas left school reporter leave pressure months later thomas continued work freelance journalist years time remained drive continued add poems books poems published half written years free time joined amateur dramatic group visited cinema took walks bay frequented especially close newspaper office castle street met creative contemporaries including friend poet group writers musicians artists known gang thomas visited london probably time thomas teenager poems famous published death shall dominion knocked force green fuse drives flower death shall dominion appeared light breaks sun shines appeared listener caught attention senior figures literary london contacted thomas poetry volume poems published december poems noted visionary qualities led critic writing work sort bomb bursts years volume critically acclaimed won contest run sunday referee new london poetry world including anthology published publisher pay writers expected buy certain number copies similar arrangement new authors including december thomas contributed poem hand signed paper issue monthly new verse collection poems published received critical praise wrote half poems living drive moving london time thomas reputation heavy drinking developed early thomas met year old blonde haired blue eyed dancer irish descent run away home intent making career dance aged joined chorus line london introduced lover met pub place london west end laying head lap drunken thomas proposed thomas liked comment bed minutes met initially continued relationship john thomas began correspondence second half married register office cornwall july early moved wales renting cottage village child born january late 1930s thomas embraced poetic herald group english poets thomas refused align declined sign manifesto later stated believed intellectual leaning theory despite group including modelled work thomas wartime map love appeared collection poems seven short stories published thomas magazines stories book portrait artist young dog based lavish fantasy map love real life featuring wales sales books poor resulting thomas living fees writing reviewing time borrowed heavily friends acquaintances creditors thomas family left july moved home critic gloucestershire thomas collaborated satire death king fears libel work published outset second world war thomas worried conscription referred unreliable lung confined bed history bringing blood initially seeking employment reserved occupation managed classified grade iii meant called service friends going active service continued drinking struggled support family wrote begging letters random literary figures asking support plan hoped provide long term regular income thomas supplemented income writing scripts bbc gave additional earnings provided evidence producing essential war work february bombed luftwaffe nights blitz streets suffered badly rows shops including café destroyed thomas walked bombed shell town centre friend upset sight concluded dead soon bombing raids thomas wrote radio play described café razed snow play broadcast june café reopened portland street war thomas moved london leaving son grandmother hampshire thomas hoped find employment film industry wrote director films division rebuffed found work providing regular income strand produced films thomas scripted films colour history british industry post war reconstruction ambitious piece thomas verse accompanies footage early conquest explored use early fight pneumonia tuberculosis country romantic tour britain set thomas poetry early thomas began relationship affairs marriage affairs ran steam halted discovered infidelity march gave birth daughter london lived run studio single large room curtain separate kitchen threat german flying bombs london thomas moved family cottage near thomas resumed writing poetry completing holy spring vision prayer september thomas moved inspired thomas pen radio piece sketch later work milk wood poetry written time note believed started living completed broadcasting years thomas previously written bbc minor source income occurrences intermittent wrote recorded minute talk entitled childhood welsh bbc december recorded produced welsh bbc davies offered national broadcast turned august broadcast early morning years beginning october thomas broadcasts corporation thomas employed poetry readings discussions critiques late september left wales living friends london publication turning point thomas poet critic commented spectator book opinion ranks major poet second half thomas began reading programme book verse broadcast weekly far_east providing thomas regular income bringing contact drinking companion advice thomas september bbc began programme high culture network provided opportunities thomas appeared play programme day network launched rich voice led character parts including lead adaptation thomas remained popular guest radio talk shows bbc regarded useful younger generation poet needed uneasy relationship bbc management staff job option drinking cited problem despite thomas familiar radio voice britain sense celebrity thomas visited home historian taylor disliked intensely stayed month drinking monumental scale beer day late thomas turned time homeless let residence garden thomas family moved final home purchased cost april thomas acquired garage yards house cliff turned writing shed wrote acclaimed poems moving thomas rented opposite regular drinking den brown hotel parents lived father died funeral held gave birth child boy named july american tours invited thomas new_york embarked lucrative month tour arts centres campuses tour began audience thousand auditorium poetry centre new_york took venues tour thomas invited parties functions occasions drunk going way shock people difficult guest thomas drank readings argued pretended affected actually writer recalled performer tension build performance arrive break stage scene place faculty party offensive violent said memoir needed encouragement drowned returning britain thomas began work poems white giant thigh read programme september incomplete country heaven believed year began work milk wood working title town mad task seeing work production assigned bbc responsible casting thomas paradise lost despite urges script slipped thomas priorities early took trip iran work film film thomas returning wales february time allowed provide minutes material bbc documentary entitled early year thomas wrote poems thomas principal biographer describes unusually blunt lament ode form dying father gentle good night despite range wealthy patrons including princess thomas financial difficulty wrote begging letters notable literary figures including likes taylor keen thomas taking trip united_states thought thomas permanent address london able gain steady work bought property late thomas lived basement flat thomas describe flat london house horror return tour america thomas undertook second tour united_states time discovered earlier trip drank heavily thomas began suffer lung problems second tour intensive taking engagements trip resulted thomas recording poetry vinyl released america later year works recorded time child christmas wales popular prose work america original recording wales selection united_states national recording registry stating credited launching industry united_states april thomas returned tour america performed work progress version milk wood solo time harvard_university week later work performed cast poetry centre new_york met deadline locked room assistant editing script afternoon performance lines handed actors makeup wake play success composer invited thomas write opera thomas spent days tour new_york company affair time thomas fractured arm falling flight stairs drunk doctor arm plaster treated returning home thomas worked wales sending original manuscript october copied returned thomas lost pub london required duplicate america thomas flew states october final tour died new_york bbc record milk wood starred broadcast joined subsequent film play won literary dramatic programmes thomas collection published won poetry prize reviewing volume critic declared thomas greatest living poet english language thomas father died pneumonia christmas months sister died liver cancer patrons took sleeping pills friends died early age abortion death thomas arrived new_york october undertake tour poetry reading talks organised ill complaining chest trouble britain record received medical treatment condition melancholy mood trip health poor relying aid breathing reports suffering visit goodbye bbc producer days left new_york interrupted night london company fellow poet day visited doctor smallpox certificate appearance planned rehearsal poetry centre director travel new_york remained boston write handed responsibility assistant keen thomas time week romance early year met thomas airport shocked appearance looked pale delicate usual robust self thomas told terrible week missed terribly wanted bed despite previous relationship spent rest day night taken check took rehearsal went returning day invited apartment declined went sight seeing thomas retired bed rest afternoon gave half grain help sleep spent night hotel days later october friend earlier trip noticed sick thomas looked suggested appointment performances evening administered thomas performances collapsed immediately later said wild doctor thought cure evening october thomas attended 39th birthday party felt returned hotel hour day took poetry film recorded cinema turning point came november air pollution new_york risen significantly exacerbated chest illnesses thomas end month new died november thomas spent day bed drinking went evening drink appointments returning hotel went drink drinking white horse pub found scottish poet thomas returned hotel declaring straight think record owner pub served later commented thomas half thomas appointment house new_jersey november morning said feeling ill postponed engagement later went drinking white horse feeling sick returned hotel came times day injection visit half grain affected breathing increasingly concerned advice suggested male assistance called painter arrived midnight november thomas breathing difficult face turned blue ambulance summoned thomas admitted emergency ward medical notes state impression admission acute alcoholic damage brain alcohol patient treated response flew america following day taken hospital time performed reported words bloody man dead allowed thomas minutes morning returned afternoon drunken rage threatened kill committed river crest private psychiatric clinic long_island thomas died noon november coma post gave primary cause death pneumonia pressure brain liver contributing factors aftermath rumours circulated brain followed competing reports drunk death later speculation drugs diabetes post found causes death pneumonia brain swelling liver despite heavy drinking liver showed sign legacy doomed poet cemented publication biography america focuses years picture drunk later biographies critical view especially coverage thomas death fatal neglect killed thomas claims biography ignores thomas heavy drinking death giving pages detailed book thomas demise biography includes thomas heavy drinking critical final days draw conclusion drank death role actions criticised sources especially incorrect diagnosis high dose administered doctors treated thomas concluded failure thomas ill admitted hospital sooner use following death thomas body brought wales burial village churchyard thomas funeral attend took place martin church november thomas coffin carried friends village customary hat walked coffin childhood friend arm mother procession church filmed wake took place obituary times written fellow poet long time friend widow died buried alongside thomas father died december mother florence august thomas elder son died daughter youngest son kill life double drink story describe destructive effect alcoholism poet relationship drink story love story like millions true love drink wrote bar altar biographer ascribed demise thomas health alcoholic dependent relationship wife deeply resented affairs thomas died assets value poetry poetic style influences thomas refusal align literary group movement work difficult influenced modern symbolism movement refused follow creed instead thomas viewed movements attempts hole particular neo romantic school unsuccessful critical study thomas poetry wrote characteristic distinguished thomas work poets continued age continually attempted demand poetry social reference found thomas work work obscure critics thomas verbal style played strict verse forms gentle good night images carefully ordered patterned sequence major theme unity life continuing process life death new life linked generations thomas saw biology magical transformation producing unity diversity poetry sought poetic ritual celebrate unity saw men women locked cycles growth love new growth death new life image opposite thomas derived closely woven self contradictory images bible welsh folklore preaching explaining source imagery thomas wrote letter obscurity based symbolism derived afraid sounds cosmic significance human anatomy thomas early poetry noted verbal density sprung rhythm internal rhyme described critics having influenced english poet attributed taught welsh sprung verse bringing features welsh poetic metre work wrote thomas comparing style wrote denying influence poet thomas greatly admired regarded influence thomas travelled america recited hardy work readings poets critics believe thomas drew influence include study finds comparison thomas notes themes rebirth nature common works lawrence thomas thomas described drive stated phrase coined poet critics explored connection creation thomas mythological works believes reflects welsh myths thomas poetry notable clear country sleep ballad long legged bait white giant thigh milk wood thomas poems influenced rhymes parents taught child wanted write poetry beginning fallen love words poems knew nursery rhymes read come love words words words stood secondary importance fell love expression think mercy words knowing little behaviour think influence slightly learned beat appear enjoy words began read nursery rhymes later read verses ballads knew discovered important things thomas accomplished writer prose poetry collections portrait artist young dog early morning showing capable writing moving short stories published prose work fair printed new english weekly march believes thomas fiction work classified main bodies vigorous fantasies poetic style straightforward narratives thomas approached prose writing alternate poetic form allowed produce complex narratives allow reader rest welsh poet thomas disliked regarded provincial poet notion poetry wrote review added forgot influenced welsh poetry read welsh despite work rooted geography wales thomas acknowledged returned wales difficulty writing argues inspiration imagination rooted welsh background wrote worked narrow groove narrow depth understanding feelings groove direct hereditary descent land birth thought hardly body moved head programmes wales bbc commissioned thomas early radio talks believed poet attitude medieval counter argues difficult enterprise find traces harmony tongue craft thomas poetry instead believes work especially earlier autobiographical poems rooted changing country echoes past new industrial nation rural urban chapel going welsh english deeply fellow poet critic believed traces thomas work accidental felt thomas consciously employed element welsh counting syllables line instead feet thomas depth biographer wrote major english poet welsh thomas deep connection wales disliked welsh nationalism wrote land fathers fathers attributed thomas line actually comes character screenplay thomas wrote british melodrama friend bbc recalled heard express opinion words welsh nationalism expressed strongly believed thomas friendship cooled later years rejected elements thomas disliked welsh nationalism sort hill farm morality letter editor literary magazine wales thomas father wrote afraid isn asserts thomas welsh nationalism fostered father hostility welsh language critical reception thomas work stature poet debated critics biographers death critical studies thomas personality mythology especially drunken persona death new_york gave oxford lecture poet opened addressing assembly case history chapter history poetry thomas poet forgotten attributes written books thomas stated publication feature notoriety attitudes poetry attached threaten prestige effectiveness accessibility english poetry destroyed true voice notes thomas detractors accuse drunk language whiskey whilst doubt sound language central style disciplined writer drafted critics argued thomas work narrow suffers verbal championed work found criticism wrote english disputes greatness dazzling obscure writer enjoyed understanding said reading eighteen poems excitement poetry hard blow small book poems ballads letter wrote stick words like like thomas followed stating doesn use words advantage far finding little merit work publication anthology featuring works british collective movement included number set vision modern poetry poets 1940s thomas work particular criticised writing movement stated stand verbal obscurity romantic despite criticism sections thomas work embraced readers contemporaries modern poets recognised general public votes cast bbc poll find favourite poet thomas placed 10th poems passed cultural mainstream work authors musicians film television writers programme guests usually choose favourite songs heard participants select thomas recording states popularity reading public allows thomas work classed vulgar common cites despite brief period 1960s thomas considered cultural icon poet critical circles life work refusal know place believes thomas mainly 1970s embarrassment twentieth century poetry criticism work failing fit standard narratives ignored studied memorials maritime quarter home thomas member built occupied literature centre exhibitions lectures held setting annual thomas festival outside centre stands bronze statue thomas monument thomas stands favourite childhood close birthplace memorial small rock enclosed garden park inscribed closing lines thomas home museum run thomas writing shed preserved thomas prize created honour awarded best published writer english age thomas screenplay award established prize administered thomas centre awarded annual bay film festival plaque unveiled poets corner plaque inscribed lines celebrate centenary thomas birth undertook year long programme cultural educational works highlights included touring replica thomas work shed sir exhibition illustrations based milk wood hour marathon readings saw likes sir performing thomas work thomas festival charles prince wales recording event list works collected poems thomas introduction london poems london collected stories davies london london posthumous film adaptations starring child christmas wales directed daughters starring richardson war films anthology child christmas wales bafta best short film animation soundtrack welsh english director extras include filmed comments stars thomas portrayed wood | Dylan Thomas | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
13485_KlausEbner | august austrian writer poet translator born raised vienna began writing early age started submitting stories magazines 1980s published articles books software topics poetry written german translates french literature german member austrian writers associations including works include cultural essays topics stories dealing jewish traditions collection short stories printed published short novel received literature awards austrian critics praised prose style writer lives vienna family life born august vienna austria grew mother worked father walter salesman sold home entertainment products 1970s later sister born family moved year later years writing experiences date time age wrote short theater play rehearsed friends school play performed month university trip tours france began studying romance languages german translation time working literary circle literature magazine graduation concentrated professional careers translation foreign language teaching projects 1990s published articles books software networking topics books written german wrote articles english spent weeks north_carolina author book english studying european economics university applied sciences authored paper europe published germany wrote stories dealing muslim civilization flight lives vienna family member austrian writers associations work graduating school written short prose poetry radio plays work published literary cultural magazines largest literary magazine owned daily newspaper topic master thesis written french titled image countries french literature till today excerpts containing travel journals comments culture published essays discusses culture increasing professional obligations birth son coincided reduction literary output 1990s instead focused attention novel early versions novel chapters published magazine die der von chapters deal jewish biblical traditions publishing list website lists publications seventeen listed additionally written narrative fiction novels short stories short prose essays poems poetry written german supported literature austrian government went write essay country translated novel absent written author german cultural essays culture barcelona published magazines und collection short stories lose published stories printed newspapers literary magazines published books narrative fiction short novel style writing short stories particular cover multitude topics critic states treat actual socially relevant problems describes stories included anthology lose somewhat says irony humor place metaphors described passing reality losing ground according journalist writing style characterized careful wording sentence melody short prose especially sounds lyrical compares sentences japanese paintings word chosen special care austrian writer critic similar observation drawing attention speech affinity formal details sarcastic critical stories awards accomplishments awarded das stigma attracted attention austrian critic jury member compared austria 19th century writer tells story young community servant service acquainted seemingly jew direct consequence experiences concentration camp year later published parts israel german newspaper jury pointed precise language consequent work wording poem sick jury referred metropolitan poem describes meal consists loneliness awarded short story der wings burden describes seven year old girl suffers cancer award winning essay remains white knight gives insight medieval novel reading experience historical information create awards literary prizes second prize short prose award subsidies literature austrian government vienna travel austrian government mention publication anthology 4th mention publication anthology novel radio play award literary magazine 3rd youth prize literature das stigma publications german books und essays travels literature isbn essay isbn der dance eyes poetry edition art science isbn short novel vienna isbn der brink prose isbn lose short stories isbn books shades red poetry article isbn publications essay writer online magazine vienna essay medieval novel vienna die und das essay barcelona vienna isbn die essay freedom liberty von der essay und die der essay translation literature magazine vienna das der essay magazine das mit der reform essay new german magazine vienna | Klaus Ebner | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
13892_AlgonquinRoundTable | celebrated group new_york_city writers critics actors gathering initially practical joke members vicious circle dubbed met lunch day hotel roughly engaged newspaper columns members country daily association outside inspired members circle collaborate creatively entire group worked successfully create revue called helped launch hollywood career years association number members acquired national contributions literature sparkling wit contemporaries later life members group reputation endured long dissolution origin group began meeting june result practical joke carried theatrical press agent annoyed new_york_times drama critic refusing plug clients column organized supposedly welcome world war correspondent stars stripes instead occasion fun number fronts enjoyment joke success event prompted suggest group attendance meet day lunch group gathered room later called oak room long rectangular table increased number manager moved rose room round table initially group called board board meetings assigned named group christened board finally vicious circle round table gained wide currency cartoonist brooklyn eagle group sitting round table wearing armor membership charter members included columnist actor columnist sportswriter married playwright freelance writer worked women rights playwright director critic poet short story writer screenwriter broadway producer new_yorker editor author playwright broadway publicist critic journalist membership official fixed moved circle included actress playwright actress author playwright actress actress journalist feminist married ross editor playwright married writer historian magazine illustrator comedian film star writer playwright screenwriter journalist composer actress comedian actress activities addition daily members worked associated constantly group devoted games including poker group poker club literary met hotel saturday nights regulars game included ross non round silk merchant heir actor writer sitting group played called simply game sentence game spawned memorable sentence word lead think members visited private island owned governed biographer located acres middle lake vermont engage usual array games including murder called simply murder plus number practical constantly pulling time went jokes elaborate spent weeks playing particularly memorable joke involving prized portrait copies slightly periodically secretly swap later comment earth wrong portrait eventually returned original portrait given literary theatrical activities members inevitable write stage revue staged night april popular european touring revue called directed genesis studio served salon away acts included opening chorus featuring adams providing key accompaniment gets musical number featuring song blues written performed accompanied chorus girls including curse heart play act item note emerge contribution treasurer report parody delighted attendance hired deliver report berlin week report later short sound film sound film system film kicked second career hollywood success round hoped duplicate official vicious circle production open public material performed professional actors funded revue named revue opened november failure running performances decline round table members moved ventures outside new_york_city inevitably group drifted apart early 1930s broken said realized arrived rose room lunch day found group table occupied family kansas asked happened group replied reservoir fifth avenue second street things forever members group remained friends dissolution parker particular remained close death political strain relationship group come understand gathered following death simply realized public response legacy number members regular newspaper columns activities members reported national press brought widely public consciousness renowned contemporaries fans group critics accused exchanging favorable works advance group accusing consumed elaborate practical jokes admired circle critic commenting fellow writer ideals actor extremely know group showed best seller described group called brother associate comfortable amidst price admission tongue half concealed members later life particular criticized group despite parker bleak assessment true members famous famous instead literary output members associates contributed literary landscape including winning work circle members won associate legacy ross new_yorker lasting contributions realms stage screen broadway films remain popular parker remained renowned short stories literary reviews number literary theatrical lodged helped earn status new_york_city historic landmark hotel designated hotel designated national literary landmark based contributions round table organization bronze plaque attached hotel rose room removed hotel paid tribute group commissioning hanging painting vicious circle depicting round table created replica original table hotel occasionally stages original musical production talk town latest production started september ran end year film members year lunch won dramatic film parker recounted perspective portions film rich famous set film characters played refers film featured scandal titular character meet group attend documentary produced dvd release film grandson editor published collection early writings group hollywood movie nasa engineer refers describing crude communication established stranded astronaut thirty minute round trip communications time ask yes questions point camera won exactly | Algonquin Round Table | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
14339_Hergé | french march known pen belgian cartoonist best known creating series comic albums considered popular european comics 20th century responsible known series works executed distinct claire drawing style born lower middle class family brussels began career contributing illustrations scouting magazines developing comic series working conservative catholic newspaper created advice editor revolving actions boy reporter dog snowy series early land soviets america designed conservative propaganda children domestically successful stories published book form continuing series developing series influenced friend placed far greater emphasis conducting background research stories resulting increased realism onward following german occupation belgium closed continued series popular newspaper controlled nazi administration allied liberation belgium shut staff including accused having collaborators official investigation launched charges brought subsequent years repeatedly faced accusations having traitor collaborator established magazine new stories magazine artistic director oversaw publication successful comics series blake established team aid ongoing projects prominent staff members greatly contributed subsequent volumes amid personal turmoil following collapse marriage produced personal favourite works later years prolific unsuccessfully attempted establish abstract artist works widely acclaimed clarity meticulous researched plots source wide range adaptations theatre radio television cinema computer gaming remains strong influence comic book medium particularly europe widely celebrated belgium established early life childhood born parental home brussels central suburb capital city belgium father worked factory whilst flemish mother housewife married january moved house born year later moved house primary language father french growing bilingual brussels learned dutch developing accent maternal grandmother like family belonged roman_catholic_church particularly devout later characterised life dominated gray considering extremely boring biographer suggested childhood melancholy exacerbated sexually abused maternal uncle developed love cinema favouring dinosaur films later work comic strip medium displayed obvious influence style content keen reader enjoyed novels british american authors papers novels drawing hobby scenes daily life edges school books illustrations german soldiers years primary schooling coincided world war brussels occupied german army secondary education began secular place moved institution controlled archbishop teachers roman catholic priests proved successful student awarded prizes excellence completed secondary education july class aged joined brigade attached troop leader earning scouts travelled summer camps italy switzerland austria spain summer troop miles experiences scouting significant influence rest life sparking love camping natural world providing moral compass stressed personal loyalty keeping promises encouraged artistic ability published drawings newsletter saint scouts published work involved publication newsletter published illustrations appeared fifth issue continued publishing cartoons drawings subsequent issues newsletter soon renamed belgian boy scout time experimented different settling french pronunciation reversed initials work published december early career alongside stand illustrations july began production comic strip boy scout continued intermittent publication revolving adventures patrol leader comic initially featured written underneath scenes began experiment forms conveying information including speech bubbles illustrations published wheat grows publications produced book jacket novel soul sea young inexperienced learning craft sought guidance older cartoonist founded short lived organisation christian graduating secondary school enrolled saint art school finding teaching boring left lesson hoped job alongside conservative positions available instead got job paper department starting september position enlisted military service called august assigned barracks joining infantry regiment bored military training continued producing episodes end military service august met editor vocal fascist kept signed photograph italian fascist leader desk impressed repertoire agreed job photographic reporter cartoonist paper remained grateful coming view father figure supplemented commissions publications illustrated number texts children corner literary pages illustrations period interest early prototype claire style founding beginning series newspaper late founded supplement children little twentieth subsequently appeared thursday carrying strong catholic fascist messages passages explicitly anti semitic new venture illustrated extraordinary adventure comic strip authored paper sport told story boys little sisters rubber pig eager write draw comic strip fascinated new techniques medium systematic use speech bubbles found american comics bringing father kids copies sent mexico paper reporter stationed report war developed character named belgian boy reporter travel world fox snowy original french basing large earlier character brother paul later falsely claimed based fell designs permission settled court wanted send character united_states instead ordered set adventure soviet_union acting work anti socialist propaganda children result land soviets began january ran popular organized publicity stunt station following organized publication story book form popularity story led increase sales granted assistants paul jam january introduced new comic strip street kids brussels pages direction june began second adventure designed encourage colonial sentiment authored style depicted later decades accused racism time controversial popular publicity stunts held increase sales adventure america september october finally got deal scenario choice work push anti capitalist anti agenda keeping paper ultra conservative ideology french catholic brave hearts soon receiving syndication requests swiss portuguese newspapers age despite increasing success remained conservative young man dedicated work sought work creating cartoon department store west rival innovation department store july married secretary entirely happy union encouraged demanded staff married personally carried wedding ceremony saint church spending honeymoon couple moved apartment removed paper august following scandal march tried resign encouraged stay monthly salary increased workload reduced taking responsibility day day running rising fame orient november announced following month send adventure asia initially titled reporter orient later renamed mystery story plot began egypt proceeding india recurring characters thompson introduced friend hired produce illustrations company late proposed taking publication quick book form agreed book collected volume continuing comic work commercial advertising january founded advertising company partners months february august story animal characters development earlier tim comic august october adventure set china dealt recent japanese invasion greatly influenced production work friend catholic chinese student studying brussels des introduced gave lessons philosophy chinese art chinese influencing artistic style general outlook life token appreciation added fictional young chinese boy meets befriends devoted far attention accuracy resulting largely realistic portrayal china result widely hailed masterpiece series development published book form insisting include colour plates volume america began production merchandise supported having ideas entire shop devoted come fruition years later comics proved lucrative collected volumes sold blamed urging market books story plot synopsis outlined start detective story took south_america introduced character saw introduce fictional countries series based largely violent elements upset publishers asked create child appropriate story result series young brother sister pet monkey series began continued disliked series commenting characters bored terribly writing series simultaneously working day year felt stressed adventure saw character travel britain battle introduced new antagonist german followed saves fictional eastern european country invaded neighbour event anti fascist satire nazi_germany expansion austria czechoslovakia moved new house following german invasion poland belgian army temporarily stationed month returned brussels adopted explicit anti german stance beginning adventure set middle_east featured oil lines period contributed west newspaper run friend urged belgium remain neutral world war stance supported creating strip argue position invited visit china chinese nationalist leader enjoyed political situation europe possible mobilized december stationed antwerp continued send strip fell ill declared unfit military service day germany invaded belgium shut way german occupation belgian army clashed invading germans wife fled car france tens thousands staying paris heading south remained weeks belgian king iii surrendered country german army prevent killing supported followed king request fled country return arriving brussels june found house occupied office german army faced financial trouble owed taxes unable access financial reserves belgian publications control german occupying force refused permission continue publication instead offered employment cartoonist pays editor victor perceived pays explicitly political publication declined position instead took position belgium largest daily newspaper confiscated original owners german authorities permitted opened remained firmly nazi control supporting german war effort anti joining team october involved creation children supplement aided new story crab pursued drug north_africa story turning point series introduction captain major character rest adventures story like subsequent published reject political themes present earlier stories instead remaining firmly neutral included new gags supplement illustrations stories paper shortage led reduced pages length strip cut thirds weeks later supplement disappeared altogether crab golden claws moved daily strip upset willing work newspaper controlled occupying nazi administration heavily size readership reached plays indies appeared brussels april second disappearance performed december october adventure shooting star followed publication single volume keeping editorial standpoint espoused anti semitic anti american attitude antagonist wealthy jewish american businessman prove particularly controversial post war period denied anti semitic intention felt black white volumes selling colour comic books series produced colour time belgium facing paper shortage wishing cut volumes pages length initially ultimately agreed demands february new editions introduced colour system insisted colour remain secondary line cope additional workload approached friend met aid cartoonist work project time march employed woman named aid july agent took commissions working relationship strained assistance adapted previous page colour versions adventure secret june collaborated closely project introduced elements work detective story searched revealing location hidden pirate treasure secret marked half story arc completed treasure february story search pirate treasure caribbean character professor introduced series following red treasure drew illustrations story titled authored newspaper crime editor september removed editor stating nazis motivated good extremely touch reality close decided remain newspaper came autumn decided wanted collaborate initially hesitant eventually agreed adopting paid position january close collaborators greatly influenced developed plot adventure seven crystal balls began december post war controversy allied troops liberated brussels german occupation ceased publication september seven crystal balls arrested september having named collaborator resistance document known incidents arrested independence respectively course spent night jail september entire staff fired new editorial team introduced september issued proclamation announcing journalist helped produce newspaper occupation time barred practising profession unemployed publicly collaborator newspaper closely associated issued satirical strip titled land nazis period witnessed widespread accused collaborators military courts condemning minor charges charges sentenced life imprisonment capital punishment judiciary inquiry case launched deputy public prosecutor report urged stating inclined close case believe bring ridicule judicial system children book author illustrator hand worked war illustrations people buy newspaper unable work press continued draw colour older adventures publication book form completing second version starting supported ordeal remained grateful attempting began producing comics anonymous pseudonym sending publishers found accept period allowed escape pressure daily production affected working life family problems deal brother paul returned brussels german prisoner war camp mother highly moved psychiatric hospital october approached member conservative resistance group associates trio planning launching weekly magazine children fond childhood memories land soviets thought ideal agreed obtained clearance papers allowing work concerned judicial investigation wartime convinced leader charge censorship certificates good citizenship look comic creator file concluded traitor work decision stand trial belonged general walter van der closed case december declaring regard particularly character drawings published bringing war tribunal inappropriate risky free threat prosecution continued support colleagues charged collaborators sentenced death lengthy prison sentences sentenced death friend sentence life imprisonment issued certificate good citizenship largely necessary obtain employment post war belgium celebrations marred mother death april aged described post war period greatest life later described experience absolute horrible horrible considered post war trials alleged collaborators great injustice inflicted innocent people belgian society way treated hid public persona later life magazine devised idea naming new magazine believing attract wide audience dutch language edition produced release belgium flemish north titled character dutch language adopting slogan newspaper young aged magazine logo featuring character capital project involved executive director provided managing director provided artistic director provided assembled group associates aid including initially appointed editor chief arrested having worked journal shortly involvement project kept secret avoid controversy continued provide work magazine ceased imprisonment december october issue magazine published september assigned produce page spread week began concluding seven crystal balls embarking successor story prisoners sun alongside adventures magazine included legend brothers secret new blake series magazine competition number rivals notably famous comics proved immediate success copies sold days release publication resulted massive boost book sales belgian film adaptation crab produced believing cinematic adaptations good way proceed contacted united_states declined offer adapt silver screen artistic collaboration ended argument jealous immediate success blake series turned request credited creator new month broke manager discovering money highly critical magazine connections deemed collaborator traitor publicly criticised decision referring specifically singled believed children author accusations threatened lawsuit unhappy life belgium plans argentina nation welcoming europeans supported defeated axis powers thriving comic book scene ultimately changed mind reasons remained unknown possible unable secure promise work south american country near switzerland accompanied friend theirs young woman named holiday embarked extra marital affair felt guilty returned brussels june privately expressed view led commit act viewed immoral influence friends hoping passion stability marriage arranged return switzerland soon argued embarked temporary separation remaining switzerland visited briefly returning brussels july switzerland embarked affair married woman informed setting spend time august couple sought reunite brittany broke returned lover switzerland september finally returned brussels close friend spent time retreat abbey notre dame month revived adventure interrupted german invasion began magazine story interrupted time weeks took holiday greatly annoying colleagues retained respect repeated created tense situation lengthy search found publisher willing produce edition magazine france began production french edition october unhappy appointed replacement editor chief describing cold magazine artistic director known strongly criticising work old friends like felt meet standards particularly critical work newly hired staff encouraging change artistic style better reflect preferences expressed concern working better opined keeping times perceived increased maturity children encouraging magazine better reflect current events scientific developments april established public company studios based avenue house brussels making newly purchased country house main studios provide personal support technical support ongoing work initially employees rise working projects hired primary apprentice studios march impressed work golden convinced martin join studios january martin insisted bringing assistants early 1950s number convicted collaborating nazi freed prison sympathetic plight lent money aided getting jobs magazine annoyance instance lending money connections secure job switzerland book shop sales inspector hired associated collaboration studios new wife recently assassinated member new secretary served prison sentence working occupation developed idea setting adventure moon producing began destination moon arc followed explorers moon magazine march september broke story feeling need break work having fallen clinical depression went holiday returning brussels late september readers sent letters asking explorers moon longer emerging died explorers moon resume eighteen month hiatus returning april alongside work new stories use studios early works february involved car crash leg shattered steel rod confined wheelchair months relationship strained received news death september friendship broke apart period advice gained alleged increasingly relying guidance january young woman named hired studios embarked extra marital affair november rest studio staff soon finding grew suspicious husband affections experiencing strong romantic attraction ballroom dance partner went cruise birthday visited rome october went second holiday time following revealed affair began experiencing traumatic dreams dominated colour white seeking explain visited student february returned switzerland arrival brussels began renting apartment away relationship ended restrictions belgian law unable obtain divorce seventeen years later september magazine moved headquarters newly constructed building near continued feud direction magazine constant led replaced artistic director demanded reinstated relented early soon departed weeks october appointed cartoonist editor chief magazine believing capable reforming paper remain relevant youth day point magazine commercial peak sales week lost interest book sales higher translations produced british spanish scandinavian markets receiving international press attention articles work appearing listener authored critical book world published vetoed inclusion proposed preface finding praise work embarrassing radio adaptations produced animated cartoon series produced live action films produced golden closely involved developing interest modern art early 1960s befriended art dealer owner gallery brussels particular fan work pop art movement particular work built personal collection consisted modern paintings african art chinese decided wanted paint chose respected belgian abstract painters time work liked lot private teacher took painting hobby producing abstract art works influenced styles showed work art historian chief des believed showed promise real talent lay cartoon drawing abandoned painting shortly having produced paintings spending time new june december magazine newly coloured version prepared staff studios supported studio produced affair followed final years 1960s increasingly annoyed success comic book series commentators described foremost comic franco belgian tradition hoping imitate success recent animated films agreed production animated films based temple sun based pre existing comics second original story written american filmmaker steven_spielberg requested film rights live action adaptation prospect excited project came fruition time october journalist conducted wide ranging interview opened problems experienced personal life planned publish interview book alterations improve prose remove sections cast negative light editors removed sections particularly expressed negative view catholicism interview published followed agreeing subject documentary film produced premiered january attended early comic book convention widely heralded masters discipline mark anniversary celebratory event held brussels hotel exhibit imaginary museum held arts april visited united_states time primarily visit liver specialist rochester minnesota trip visited reservation shocked conditions inhabitants lived visit spent time chicago san_francisco los_angeles las_vegas kansas_city april travelled new_york_city international conference strip cartoon presented mayor cartoon visiting city met pop artist years later visited europe produced pop art portrait april took invite visit taiwan nation government recognition promotion chinese culture visit spent time thailand long sought regain contact old friend lost contact regularly asked chinese people met knew success staff member brussels chinese restaurant revealed able establish contact old friend journalist organised visit brussels united event took place march heavily publicised found situation difficult press attention finding grown distant intervening years june father died funeral near assistant suffered stroke left unable write replacing young man biographer later termed son march divorce finalised continued visit financially support took divorce badly viewing betrayal able marry weeks later low key ceremony years old diagnosed necessitating complete blood need blood increased came require weeks week february entered cardiac arrest hospitalised intensive care brussels saint died march death received page coverage numerous newspapers including left sole heir november closed replacing magazine discontinued personal life highly private person described biographer reserved greatly enjoyed walking countryside art collecting fan jazz music disliked making public press appearances insisted personally responding fan mail received took considerable time stated children letters dreams friends described humorous man known particularly self jokes colleagues described assessment agreed known authoritarian dealing assistants refused share credit work marriage number affairs women children having rendered sterile radiation treatment 1950s offered adopt brother paul children george parents experiencing trouble relationship paul declined offer george later noting great affection deeming awkward children large life devout catholic supported traditional elements belgian society view expressed early comics adherence catholicism declined later life developed keen interest fan path wisdom work political views royalist remained life believing unity belgium early life close traditional right wing belgian society according political ideas unusual middle class circles belgium 1920s early 1930s patriotism catholicism strict morality discipline bound lives right wing politics inevitable product world view shared distinguished principally complete ignorance world took responsibility followed instruction allowed newspaper contain explicitly pro fascist anti semitic sentiment literary critic noted character concept promoted european far right guidance early contained explicit political messages young readership land soviets work anti socialist propaganda designed encourage sentiment america designed work anti heavily critical capitalism asserted acute political conscience earlier days exemplified condemnation racism united_states evident america literary critic went remarking america represented emergence left wing counter tendency work rebelled right wing particularly critical wealthy rejected right wing ideas embrace anti stance contemporary strip far right leaders germany italy adolf_hitler friends colleagues mid-1930s join far right later asserting commenting throw heart soul ideology opposite accusations racism faced repeated accusations racism portrayal ethnic groups according mccarthy represented good heart backwards lazy need european mastery thompson commented written book deliberately racist arguing reflected average early 20th century belgian view provoked controversy time coming perceived racist 20th century following adventure america depicted members tribe native americans naive broadly sympathetic culture plight depicting oppression hands army depicted japanese toothed drawn accusations racism accused anti semitic stereotypes character claimed based anti semitic stereotypes despite character italian jewish contrast racial early years openly critical racism racism society prelude comment america published august ridiculed racist attitudes chinese asserted racist man assessment shared meeting 1980s commented couldn met open racist contrast president opined adhered prevailing societal trends work fashionable nazi nazi fashionable colonial racist legacy described belgium awards recognition sweden lifetime award festival grand prix saint city brussels included harvey award jack hall fame included award hall fame judge choice bestowed character selected main motif belgian commemorative coin face value honour 100th birthday according index ninth translated french language author second translated belgian author second translated french language comics author main belt named popular culture cartoon version makes number cameo appearances cartoon series animated version makes cameo appearance start performance capture film secret directed steven_spielberg produced depicted street cartoonist drawing portrait start film located centre city south brussels location originally chosen museum futuristic building designed winning french architect cost million build centenary birth museum stone laid museum opened doors june idea museum dedicated work traced end 1970s alive death widow led efforts undertaken new catalogue choose artwork elements museum exhibitions contains permanent galleries displaying original artwork telling story life career previously visible public museum houses temporary exhibition gallery features prominently museum comic strip characters work graphic designer present | Hergé | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
14532_JamesWhite(author) | author april august northern irish author science fiction short stories novels born belfast returned spending early years canada years working clothing industry worked aircraft company based belfast taking early retirement result diabetes white married science fiction fan couple children died stroke fan science fiction wrote fan magazines encouraged fans white began publishing short stories novel published best known novels sector general series published death white published novels nominated major awards unsuccessfully white violence medical sources dramatic tension stories critics regarded second rank writer occasionally produced rank works felt plots writing formulaic sector general series regarded defining genre medical science fiction introducing memorable crew aliens missing winning prestigious honours times white gained awards specific works contributions science fiction guest honour conventions biography born belfast northern_ireland april spent early life canada educated belfast teenager lived foster parents wanted study medicine financial circumstances prevented worked belfast firms assistant manager department store married margaret science fiction fan couple children daughter sons martin peter white later worked builders technical clerk publicity assistant publicity officer science fiction fan attracted particularly works smith featured good aliens evil ones stories concern ordinary people met irish fan helped produce fan magazines slant featured stories articles noted authors including white nominated retrospective best fan writer won white said started writing stories slant team felt science fiction dominated nuclear doom friends write kind story liked read said getting published fairly easy 1950s world war restrictions paper ended science magazines britain united_states published short story parody 1950s anglo australian emigration policies appeared january edition magazine stories appeared years white attempt access lucrative american market submitting stories stalled publication white later said optimism inter species relations editor result white work little known outside 1960s published white novel secret visitors included locations northern_ireland book previously title tourist planet science fiction editor thought original ending suggested white insert space battle climactic courtroom scene november year published white sector general editor john requested stories set universe founding series white known best white gained steady following scientifically accurate stories notable examples hard science fiction despite magazine promotion literary new wave science fiction 1960s white kept job wrote evenings stories money time author taught literature course belfast branch diabetes severely impaired took early retirement relocated north resort town continued write years council member patron white strong died stroke august novels protector prepared publication wife son martin daughter survived published works sector general sector general series consists books published originally hospital station double contact additional short stories set sector general universe occupation warrior appear collections white sector general gigantic multi species hospital space station founded peace making project heroes opposite sides humanity war hospital patients staff dozens species different environmental requirements initially stories concern career doctor conway rises junior surgeon fourth book decides emergency service hospital offers victims space accidents effective means making peaceful contact new species allows series expand range plots characters settings seventh later books different usually alien viewpoint character gave considerable new expand range issues purely medical opinion treat issues guilt forgiveness better science fiction series defined multi species medical stories explicitly space opera series contemporary space opera usa notably military novels second ending white described man earth upbeat ending short listed hugo award escape orbit title open prison short listed award chronicles efforts human prisoners war survive dumped hostile planet tools weapons judgement fled won prize described favourite white novels rendezvous right white novels sector general series secret visitors watch tomorrow alternate title silent stars earth final conflict protector collections short stories title story white collection anticipated dangers space debris missions white papers produced commemorate white guest honour includes short stories fan magazine articles white plus sections guide sector general series stories short listed hugo award sanctuary won short story birthday boy published magazine analog collection anthology short listed hugo award collections include aliens monsters published includes novel second ending past includes sector general story critical described white second rank writer occasionally produced rank works attracted devoted wide audience noted plots formulaic writing employed predictable set techniques mannerisms studied hand wrote depiction goodness lie real genius described sector general series characters memorable crew aliens created wrote white aliens alien human minds exotic commented setting television series star trek deep space reminiscent noted similarities setting television wrote white plot construction writing including occasionally clumsy exposition typical golden age science fiction 1930s 50s concluded review watch nice writing considered simply prose attempt involve reader emotions reviewing judgment fled wrote suspect generates tension writing book literally bear come crucial scenes white said approach producing stories course plot idea come characters soon compared compass map explained drawn medical themes factors offered opportunities dramatic tension war wanted doctor work instead avoidance violent themes strong non medical stories sector general series white works won hugo short listed won prize science fiction chronicle reader award white received award contributions science fiction named story inspirations appreciated donated complete collection slant magazines year inducted white guest honour conventions including united_kingdom belgium netherlands ireland northern_ireland james white award presented best short story non professional writer judges professional authors editors included | James White (author) | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
14536_AnneRice | born october american author gothic fiction christian literature best known popular influential series novels revolving central character books vampire chronicles subject film adaptations interview vampire queen damned born new_orleans rice spent early life moving texas later san_francisco raised catholic family young adult began professional writing career publication interview vampire living california began writing sequels novel 1980s following publicized return catholicism rice published novels christ lord egypt christ lord road fictionalized accounts certain incidents life jesus years later distanced organized christianity citing disagreement church social issues faith god remained central life considers secular rice books sold nearly million copies placing popular authors recent american history reaction early works initially mixed popular critics readers 1980s writing style literary content works deeply analyzed literary commentators married poet painter years death brain cancer age stan children died age christopher author addition vampire novels rice authored books adapted television servant bones formed basis comic book miniseries books vampire chronicles adapted comics publishers rice authored erotic fiction pen names including exit later adapted film early life new_orleans texas born october new_orleans rice second daughters parents descent allen brien father naval veteran world war lifelong resident new_orleans worked personnel executive authored novel imp published posthumously older sister later noted author fantasy horror fiction rice spent childhood teenage years new_orleans city forms backdrop works set early years marked family poverty mother alcoholism family lived rented home maternal grandmother known charles avenue rice says widely considered allen began working domestic shortly separating alcoholic husband important early influence rice life keeping family household rice mother sank deeper alcoholism allen died remained home moved charles avenue convent school owned parish closer church support addiction young child rice studied catholic institution previously attended father unusual given rice said birth apparently mother thought good idea howard father howard wanted howard thought interesting thing bit bohemian bit mad woman bit genius great deal great teacher idea naming woman howard going woman unusual advantage world according authorized biography night rice father source daughter birth thinking days associated girls effort away howard named little girl rice anne day school nun asked told nun anne considered pretty mother let knowing self conscious daughter real day knew addressed anne legally changed rice confirmed catholic_church years old took brien adding names saint aunt nun honored aunt said burden joy child strange names rice years old mother died result alcoholism soon afterward sisters placed father rice described dilapidated awful medieval type place hated wanted leave felt betrayed father november rice father married subject couple meeting rice recalled father wrote formal letter inviting lunch hand delivered house nervous note enclosed pin wear accepted invitation day pin rice sixteen father moved family north texas purchasing home richardson rice met future husband journalism class students san_francisco berkeley graduating richardson high rice completed freshman year transferred sophomore year dropped ran money unable find employment soon decided san_francisco received permission friend stay family found work insurance claims persuaded roommate join found apartment district acquired job insurance company rice soon began taking night courses male jesuit school allowed women night courses easter vacation anne returned home texas relationship return san_francisco came week long visit summer break returned texas rice moved left san_francisco august nursing program oklahoma time later anne received special delivery letter asking marry married october texas soon turned years old weeks nineteenth birthday moved san_francisco experiencing birth movement lived soon district berkeley later district totally conservative person later told new_york_times middle 1960s away everybody dropping acid smoking grass known square rice attended obtained political science daughter later nicknamed mouse born couple september rice later interrupted graduate studies candidate soon emphasis literary criticism language requirements rice words wanted writer literature student rice returned finish studies graduated stan rice instructor shortly receiving institution later chaired creative writing department retiring rice graduate program daughter diagnosed acute rice later described having dream months ill daughter dying wrong blood august died rice son christopher born berkeley california best selling author right publishing novel age rice admitted alcoholic husband quit drinking son life child writing career influences rice stated william_shakespeare sisters writers influenced work interview vampire loss daughter rice took previously written short story turned novel interview vampire based vampires character daughter established vampires elegant tragic sensitive people going feeling writing interview vampire didn lot research completing novel following publishers rice developed obsessive disorder obsessed thinking contaminated touched engaged frequent obsessive hand washing checked locks windows doors period rice says state single flaw control crazy august year therapy rice attended conducted writer conference rice met future literary agent october sold publishing rights interview vampire alfred advance hardcover rights time new authors receiving advances interview vampire published traveled europe egypt time works following publication interview vampire living california rice wrote historical novels cry heaven erotic novels claiming sleeping beauty beauty punishment beauty release pseudonym pseudonym exit rice returned vampire genre queen damned sequels interview vampire shortly june return new_orleans rice penned hour expression joy coming home rice continued popular series later grew encompass novels followed hour completing lives trilogy published violin tale haunting rice calls christ lord egypt published beginning series life jesus second volume christ lord road published march book series christ lord kingdom heaven postponed moving california december rice wrote christ lord road love evil books songs series addition memoir called darkness spiritual confession march rice announced son christopher radio dinner party completed book titled true sequel queen damned book released october reception analysis following debut interview vampire received negative reviews critics causing rice retreat temporarily supernatural genre debuted reaction critics readers positive hardcover edition book sold copies publication queen damned given initial hardcover printing copies novel main selection reached spot new_york_times best seller list staying list months rice novels popular members lgbt community perceived vampire characters symbols isolation social similarly reviewer writing boston_globe observed vampires novels represent walking alienated choice fringe subject rice commented beginning gay fans gay readers felt works involved sustained gay didn set perceived christopher little baby gay readers gay friends knew gay people lived district san_francisco gay neighborhood rice writings identified having major impact later developments genre vampire fiction rice turns vampire conventions inside writes new_york_times rice identifies vampire instead victim reversing usual focus horror reader springs realization monster self rice vampires philosophers spend debating nature good evil addition rice writing style heavily analyzed statement typical reviewers describes prose lyrical detail criticized rice writing style overly philosophical author comments writing long convoluted personal life june following success queen damned published purchased second home new_orleans stan took leave absence teaching moved new_orleans months decided permanent home rice returned catholic_church decades self december fell coma nearly died later diagnosed diabetes type dependent following recommendation husband shortly death rice underwent bypass surgery shed pounds rice nearly died common bypass surgery newsweek reported rice came close death year surgery went sudden coma year returned roman_catholic_church left return come embrace church social issues rice remained vocal supporter equality gay men including marriage rights abortion rights birth control writing extensively issues october promoting book christ lord egypt announced newsweek use life talent writing belief god renounce earlier works author note christ lord egypt rice states experienced old fashioned strict roman catholic childhood 1940s 1950s attended daily mass communion enormous decorated church stained glass windows latin mass detailed answers complex questions good evil things soul forever left church age wanted know happening seemingly good people didn believe organized religion cared behavior value lives broke church wrote novels aware reflected quest meaning world god memoir called darkness spiritual confession rice states moment surrender let theological social questions kept god countless years simply let sense profound knew know seeking know life missing entire point social historic disaster record injustice misery question integrity fate gay friend worry condemned church church stand reason simple knew happened knew disposition single soul wasn going let happen accident going hell mistake january rice announced website plans leave new_orleans cited living death husband son moving california reasons january rice largest homes sale moved community louisiana life owning chief goal said rice longer citizen new_orleans true sense sold new_york_city january completing christ lord egypt rice left new_orleans shortly events hurricane katrina august new_orleans properties flooded rice remains vocal advocate city related relief projects california leaving new_orleans rice settled california november described weather like heaven left year moving stating january weather cold purchased bedroom home california december allowing closer son los_angeles july rice auctioned large collection antique dolls chicago beginning continuing early rice began household possessions featured books jewelry wardrobe sold large portion library collection christianity july rice publicly announced disdain current state christianity facebook page stating today quit christian remain committed christ christian christianity simply impossible belong hostile infamous group years tried failed outsider conscience allow shortly clarified statement faith christ central life conversion lost world didn understand optimistic believer universe created sustained loving god crucial following christ mean following followers christ infinitely important christianity matter christianity following announcement rice critique christianity commented numerous journalists interview los_angeles_times rice elaborated view member christian church feel morally comfortable walking away organized religion respect kinds denominations kinds churches entire controversy entire conversation need walk away right response question follow christ church rice replied think basic ritual simply prayer talking god putting things hands god living god world praying god guidance absolutely faithful core principles jesus teachings rice participated second project short documentary spiritual journey april rice stated facebook post secular july rice stated facebook post christ central life way presented organized religion adaptations film directed motion picture adaptation interview vampire based rice screenplay movie starred guilt ridden louis young breakout role child vampire second film adaptation queen damned released february starring vampire singer movie combined plot points novel queen damned produced budget million film million box office facebook page rice distanced film stated feels filmmakers mutilated work adapting novel film exit based loosely book rice published starred donnell work transformed themed love story police comedy widely considered box office failure receiving near universal negative reviews film adaptation christ lord reported early stages development february reported signed produce cyrus completed script november interview long time editor rice revealed filming finished movie going post production film titled young released august acquired rights rice television rice wrote story television pilot entitled bone featuring elements horror crime fiction screenwriter penned screenplay pilot ultimately aired cbs starring showtime original miniseries directed starring nbc plans adapt rice lives trilogy miniseries project entered production theatre april musical based rice books opened palace theatre broadway having world premiere san_francisco california december music elton_john lyrics inaugural production newly established despite rice overwhelming approval praise received disappointing attendance largely negative reviews critics closed month later previews regular performances release cast recording reportedly hold indefinitely comics novels adapted comic books list adaptations date publishers years publication compiled volume queen damned published master gate shot vampire companion interview vampire hour compiled hour beginning millennium publications tale body thief numbers published dragon completed volume dragon servant bones compiled volume interview vampire story fan fiction rice initially expressed adamant stance fan fiction based works particularly opposition fiction based vampire chronicles releasing statement april efforts citing copyright issues subsequently requested net remove stories featuring characters metro reported rice developed stance issue got upset years ago thought block said easy avoid reading live let live young writer want ideas maybe fan fiction transitional phase gets gets vampire chronicles interview vampire queen damned tale body thief devil blood gold story prince prince realms atlantis new tales vampires lives hour christ lord christ lord egypt christ lord road christ lord currently hold songs love evil wolf gift chronicles wolf gift wolves miscellaneous novels feast saints cry heaven servant bones violin born atlantis pseudonym exit pseudonym claiming sleeping beauty beauty punishment beauty release non fiction called darkness spiritual confession short fiction october nicholas jean interlude playboy january master gate february | Anne Rice | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
14914_ElizabethF.Ellet | elizabeth october june american writer historian poet writer record lives women contributed american revolutionary war born elizabeth new_york published book poems translated original married chemist couple moved south_carolina published books contributed multiple journals moved new_york took place literary scene involved public scandal involving later involving important work women american revolution published volume book lives patriotic women early history united_states continued writing death early life born point new_york october mother daughter captain revolution lieutenant company raised new_jersey promoted captain attached second regiment county militia captain colonel regiment continental_army february april later joined army general george_washington captain company volunteers known father prominent doctor studied medicine philadelphia famous physician early left philadelphia purchased estate point new_york attended aurora new_york studied subjects french german italian published work age translation career published book entitled poems translated original included tragedy based history venice successfully performed new_york cities time married chemist new_york_city graduated new_york earned gold medal compounds couple moved columbia south_carolina professor chemistry geology discovered new inexpensive method preparing state south_carolina presented service silver plate time published books wrote characters critical essay writer including translation poems wrote scenes life sicily history life styles female nobility country lively description scenery observed travels united_states continued writing poems translations essays european literature contributed southern southern quarterly review periodicals wrote wide variety genres left husband south moving new_york_city resumed place member literary society writers scandal time participant notorious scandal involving married accounts scandal sequence events differ time height fame thanks work raven number women literary society sent letters including letters sent ones spent time discussing literary matters possible felt competition affections time written poems including valentine visit home january allegedly observed letters shown wife virginia subsequently advised ask return implying behalf asked return letters angered interference suggested better look letters letter written german asked residence evening phrase presumably meant seductive ignored understand meaning gathered letters left house despite letters having returned asked brother demand letters brother colonel believe returned threatened kill order defend requested pistol believe sent letters husband threatened sue formally apologized retracted statements letter saying letter shown created blame suggesting incident subject acts rumor insane spread enemies eventually reported newspapers reunited husband scandal died sick wife virginia deeply affected scandal receiving anonymous letters possibly reported husband alleged early july deathbed virginia claimed murderer described years later simply revolted day ceased anonymous believed wrote short story hop frog literary revenge women american revolution began major project historical writing profile life stories women sacrificed committed american revolution searching unpublished letters diaries interviewing descendants revolutionary era frontier women historian revolution carry effort noted abundance materials masculine history action attempted add balance telling feminine referring founding mothers giving domestic sanctuary love civil liberty flame shed light world found information female patriots edition women american revolution published volumes volumes received volume additional material published later historians consider volumes represent important work authored american revolution material narrative form published told stories women colony ranks society exception african americans role chose ignore women wrote mercy warren famous right wrote women obscure equally valuable wives heroes face british raised children defended homes wrote impossible appreciate vast influence woman patriotism infant republic critic aided production book granted access records member acknowledge assistance review said assistance gentlemen familiar public domestic experience valuable interesting work work established respected author went write bible wrote evenings collection german legends traditions american revolution possibly history american revolution told perspective men women wrote watching spirits west musicians west book inspired boating trip local town minnesota got dedicated nature trail honor published page encyclopedia american home economics entitled practical guide target middle upper class readers organized parts cooking concerns contents included thousands recipes advice references philosophers scientists ancient wood engraved illustrations wrote preface complete system limits convenient manual published country later works included women artists ages countries book kind represent history women artists queens american society court circles look social life eighteen presidents george_washington later years husband relocated new_york spent final years chemical consultant involved divorce case second wife wrote telling allow divorce intended marry divorce end relationship granted continued writing persuaded repeal divorce september february appeal went court providing lengthy testimony character attended appeal dismissed died friend writer suggested worsened illness death replaced ann literary editor husband died years later continued write children promoted charities impoverished women children speaking public raise funds life converted catholicism later years died bright disease new_york_city june buried husband brooklyn legacy historian write relationship women american revolution felt women shaped history influence sentiment feeling hard define stated history justice book women american revolution studied list works list works taken historic american project translation poems translated original including play characters sicily country women american revolution volumes evenings family pictures bible domestic history american revolution watching spirits musicians west west practical women artists ages countries court circles | Elizabeth F. Ellet | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
15471_JohnWilsonBengough | april october canada editor publisher writer poet entertainer politician best remembered political cartoons grip satirical magazine published edited modelled british humour magazine punch published cartoons pen born toronto scottish irish immigrants grew graduating high school began career newspapers political cartoons american inspired direct drawing talents lack outlets work drove found grip pacific scandal gave ample material soon image prime minister achieved fame canada grip folded published books contributed cartoons canadian foreign newspapers toured giving chalk talks internationally deeply religious devoted promoting social reforms supported free trade prohibition alcohol tobacco women suffrage liberal beliefs opposed canadian ambitions run office liberal leader convinced running parliament served canadian government listed person national historic significance inducted life career early life grandparents john april ship carpenter née jackson march born scotland immigrated children canada unknown date known 1850s brought children including father john scotland politically active advocated social reforms single tax appointments held political office title captain suggests sailed ships port father married irish immigrant born county couple children sons daughter second born deeply protestant family april toronto elder run shop victoria street 1840s known moved toronto known family moved attended average student won prize year general proficiency received book titled avid talent caught notice teacher presented set christmas credited act setting path career artist residents later young drawing chalk portraits neighbours fences described reader particularly gazette weekly stressed christian values graduation tried hand number jobs including photographer assistant lawyer time getting job gazette gazette editor journalist later worked public relations chief contributed short local interest articles issued page daily capitalize interest franco prussian war commissioned provide serialized novel popular reception murderer ghost den encouraged devote journalism career serial went unfinished cancelled daily war died papers magazines came gazette offices particular introduced growing field divided time mechanical duties wages poetry good humanity kept eye cartoonist considered politically socially aware ideal moral crusade wrong particular relentless cartoons inspired young emulate field canadian politics admired cartoonist sent cartoon harper confronting hall political machine rendered style editor returned positive response moved toronto reporter politician newspaper globe liberal paper influential country family supported confederation connections probably played role getting position paper editorial presence canadian newspapers time brought practice stated consider possibility editorial time lack opportunities disappointed enrolled briefly found quit term grip legitimate forces humor caricature ought serve state highest interests comic journal aim readers moment falls short highest mission told following story took publishing caricature editor conservative nephew sam found amusing copy printer exposure frustrated lack opportunities cartoons published asked start weekly comic paper cartoons brother thomas remembered somewhat different story began distributing copies cartoons street printed cartoons liberal member survived short lived weekly punch canada provided regular outlet canadian political long conservative montreal based lasted longer found major humour magazine english canada raven character novel inspired magazine grip pages carried political social commentary satirical cartoons debut issue declared grip entirely independent subjects set editorial policy lead cartoonist grip initial financing came toronto publisher later year set office toronto street brothers formed company continued work globe grip established left newspaper later year editor appeared took editor july pseudonym lasted september issue printed pro alcohol article despite views took editing duties regular contributors included produced greatest grip poetry considered grip best wrote articles contrast humour rest magazine wrote scathing editorials contrasted position lent credibility magazine non writers got start grip grip early issues attracted little notice declared dull grip dies soon toronto cheerful grip punch spirit left events arising canadian federal election shortly gave sufficient popular material accusations involving prime minister business magnate inflated closely followed scandal young nation history features lent caricature gave chance circulation rose copies issue time brother thomas reported new issue awaited house_of_commons august cartoon entitled royal commission shall meet drew praise newspapers canada liberal speech house_of_commons despite liberal grip took proposed high trade governing liberal stance free trade issue contributed loss incumbent liberals conservatives election despite grip prediction win magazine supported party officially early years support liberals explicit elections party leader took printing duties ontario liberal government support resulted federal election wins grip considerable influence public perception politicians favour liberals conservatives drove conservative supporters launch rival publications begun featured cartoons painted light failed find audience match folded following year reported weekly circulation grip march music hall began giving comic chalk talk performances later toured country impressed audiences ability capture likeness members audience single continued chalk talks life travelled australia new_zealand britain published autobiography titled year death early canadian feminist writer regular contributions grip request wrote closet drama sweet girl graduate book grip sack drama tells woman man attend university time women barred canada post secondary education took management printing grip associate editor shared radical political outlook taste satire open new ideas quick attach new causes thompson anti anti capitalist anti managers grip passed cartoons stopped appearing august issue years later brother thomas blamed board directors grip inc falling general involved losses incurred relation government contract grip tone increasingly anti french anti catholic pro socialist increased use racial caricature alienated readers new readership fell grip ceased publication july grip inc sold assets printing machines repay debts revived grip new company called partner named bell newspaper publishing experience belleville grip tone content appeared rushed lasted january december died blamed publication ill fortunes loss target later life grip ceased publication worked quarter century cartoonist variety newspapers including morning chronicle england australia continued devote political causes supported liberals successful campaign federal election cartoons song composed titled ontario ontario belonged numerous political social clubs founding member governor general appointed associate professor served director member years board directors president took social activist group campaigned join ward major newspapers promoted ran photograph page won won counted future toronto mayor allies council promoted issues public ownership hydroelectric power found little support ideas successes included legislation restricting issuing liquor licenses found support election issue campaign march took leave absence tour australia new_zealand gave post returned world war broke devoted energies promoting patriotism war effort supported conscription cause popular english canada unpopular quebec ran counter position continued support party cartoons promote party leader federal election following chalk talk performance new_brunswick suffered attack attributed previous tour died october drawing board home mary street toronto working cartoon support anti smoking campaign memorial service november editor declared canadian great companions personal life average height grey eyes dark hair married twice marriage produced children married toronto june died remarried friend school days widow chicago june appears written style drew mainly political cartoons cartoons writing tend believed humour serve interests state merely tended writing satirical humour called read shakespeare particular devotion little exposure formal art education aside term cartoons derived mid-19th century style drawn crowded composition borrowed sources draw contrasting styles evidenced cartoons pseudonym typical political time aimed laughter social satire depended readers understanding densely packed allusions political figure came life beneath pen far better able capture style mannerisms effectively cartoons best remembered fixing renditions public imagination politician appeared eyed bottles alcohol hands symbol corruption contrast work prolific depicted prime minister light continued death wit inspiration cartoons continue draw attention chalk talks left mark public memory audience members passed renditions delivered humorous anecdotes impressions audience members known locals flamboyant manner adding identifying details end politics premier named wishing office stay allen great railway charter dated ruin day reputation supporter pro democratic platform family supporters confederation father supported brother thomas sister mary worked provincial government members family play roles twentieth century brother thomas ties close ask close ambitions run parliament liberal leader convinced turned request senate appointment reward lifetime liberal support grip political stance large portion income came liberal publications conservatives favourite targets cartoon attacks notably pacific scandal association liberals strong parliament grip change popular nickname members best remembered cartoons aimed conservatives criticisms targeted liberals subscription cancelled victim particular cartoon launched provided rivalry provided fuel satire globe allowed distance degree criticism liberal proponent issues proportional representation prohibition alcohol tobacco single tax espoused worldwide free trade held progressive views women suffrage supported efforts bill proposed liberal granted suffrage canadian women expressed anti ideals supported supported canada involvement second boer war world war contributed ongoing debates concerning development canadian identity nation early years showed marked ethnic nationalism promoted english nation sole official language separation church state view directed particularly catholic french speaking depicted backward quebec politicians demanding money declared looked forward double official language dual schools away country real national life date day liberal views race relations painted picture canada open integration according views race likely widely shared canada time plight canada native peoples condemned called execution rebel leader celebrated victory battle poem racial according lead modern reader racist facial features behaviour ways typical cartoons era employ terms blacks jews called restrictions chinese irish immigration work shows bias immigrants conform protestant ideals intended cartoons moral instruction expressed deep devotion religion presbyterian upbringing adult promoted christian ideals solutions social issues example opposed running sundays proclaimed protestant work ethic widely expressed canadian artists intellectuals late 19th century writing frequently statements role man god world insisted politics conform god editor declared artist right moral question legacy succeeded establishing editorial force journalism late 19th century church minister queen college principal called honest interpreter current events canada happens declared merry heart good like medicine english newspaper editor considered world outlets political cartoons limited illustrated magazines found home daily newspapers 20th century busy style began fall favour 1890s contrast cleaner style practised left impression public consciousness canada generations follow continue illustrate canadian texts examples prominent include biography toronto destiny canada historians use cartoons demonstrate issues attitudes era artistic qualities removed satirical contexts historian considered grip interesting sources social history ontario nineteenth century artistic legacy rests chiefly corrupt engraved public mind particularly days newspapers published photographs politicians power light alcoholism met prime minister person cartoons continued thrive life career writer drawn far attention biographer considered poetry historian commended approach growth social criticism late victorian canada self characterizes sketches young country depth analysis grip politics town incorporated march named cartoonist canadian government listed person national historic significance dedicated plaque charles street east toronto inducted hamilton ontario holds papers published works rogers decline fall popular readings original select moore grip sack light literature fun fancy grip comic moore caricature history canadian politics volumes verse grave gay date funk prohibition mill keys true political economy book chalk talks copies remain comic opera hamlet father deceased wife sister comic opera score publisher registered copyright opera earlier version hamlet prince dry goods possibly unpublished script exists written score appears rejected | John Wilson Bengough | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
15527_MaryanaMarrash | arabic known syrian writer poet movement arabic renaissance revived tradition literary middle_east syrian woman publish collection poetry woman write arab daily newspapers life background education born city ottoman syria present day syria old family merchants known literary interests having earned wealth standing 18th century family established gone troubles relative greek orthodox april catholics exiled priest father tried conflict writing treatise rejected built large private library children francis thorough education particularly field arabic language literature quoted mother famous family major intellectual center ottoman_empire featuring writers concerned future arabs french missionary schools family learnt arabic french foreign languages italian english providing daughter education time middle eastern women received parents challenged widespread belief girl educated sit men reception room quoted year old daughter school later educated finally went english school addition formal education schools exposed french cultures father brothers especially subject arabic literature biographies mention excelled french arabic mathematics played sang beautifully historian wrote unique people looked different eye initially wished remain single persuaded marry mother death chose husband local christian family son daughters literary career early started contributing articles poems journals especially articles criticized condition arab women urging regardless religious seek education express matters concern collection poetry daughter thought published granted permission ottoman government print book composing poem included collection praised ottoman governors poetry traditional style brother francis exemplified composed lament death home poetry french especially said emergence woman writing press composing poetry dark era significant event recent history shows rare men read write appearance dark nights like bright star center heavens non fiction works include history late ottoman syria book subject salon famous salon held home shared husband travelled europe impressed saw life related return turned house gathering place group celebrated writers met regular basis friendship discuss literature music political social issues according supporting created salon seeing similar ones europe case start scratch participants regular visitors family home meet father brothers members salon included prominent intellectuals sexes addition politicians members foreign diplomatic corps fully engaged intellectual discourse entertain guests playing singing described typical evenings spent salon wearing black white dresses ordered paris hosted mixed evening literary topics varied cycle seven pre islamic poems work discussed chess card games played complicated poetry competitions took place wine flowed freely participants sang danced listened records played presumed description partly | Maryana Marrash | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
15661_ThomasHolleyChivers | october december american doctor turned poet state georgia best known friendship controversial defense poet death born wealthy georgia family interested poetry young age wife separated received medical degree focused energy publishing medicine addition submitting poems magazines journals published volumes poetry including plays showed interest young poet encouraged work spent years life defending reputation died thought heavily influenced poetry died georgia literary theorist believed divine inspiration encouraged development distinctive american style literature especially promoted young writers poems known religious overtones emphasis death lost loved ones built mild reputation day soon forgotten death life work born october father plantation near washington georgia age seven introduced poetry read rose married year old cousin soon separated alleged albert wife poet uncle prior birth daughter suggested separation abuse rumors originated uncle incident compared lord wife left went receive degree medicine kentucky thesis titled intermittent west north united_states publishing poetry places returning georgia published path sorrow collection poetry based events troubled marriage years later published death fictionalized account actual murder case nicknamed kentucky tragedy work later renamed november married springfield massachusetts couple children died young wife legally divorced suit dismissed court georgia law marriage absence years contributed newspapers magazines poetry turned publication southern literary messenger march suggested return medicine box poems printed unsigned commentary presented editorial referring verses submitted lost self published new_york initial success sales rapidly declined self published poems volume dedicated mother died year later relationship best known association fact relationship work rediscovered 20th century interaction meet new_york friends willing lifetime financial support moved south appreciated ability wrote seriously work ought thousand dollars year richly worth graham greatly opinion paid intellectual need expect establish magazine wrote referring plans begin stylus concerned reputation severe literary critic people fact hoping lend wealth financial stylus possibly serve editor early planning stages considered proposal able accept death year old daughter week later written second series published december said productions affect wild dream strange images sweet song worst nonsense horrible indefinite charm sentiment melody sure meaning words meaning finest musical airs effect similar figures speech metaphor run mad grammar fine individual passages found poems poet whatsoever corresponded letters finally met june july visited sick wife virginia especially difficult period struggle tuberculosis later recalled voice like soft tones music sleeping strings awakened laden sweet mountains lord september dangers alcohol said god given talents drink man god nature endowed abilities moved poisonous steam hell fire said wife virginia sick carry home night excess attested pamphlet titled disagreed aesthetics small booklet presents series dialogues poet visionary intent capturing mystic realms experience language poet merely superior wise ultimately leads truth death death accused raven work critics suggested mediocre poems poem collection homage names like refrain forever july published essay called origin raven pseudonym claiming inspired use word raven suggested georgia citizen learned write poetry literary scholar wrote anybody read influenced took isn clear continued praise admire albeit careful point literary debt present picture real face sustained attacks reputation reverend poet literary correction took form memoir titled published said incompetent edit works totally unconscious duties man sets owe dead continued defend reputation end life final years death living wife georgia spent years north poetry collection gift love published subtitle meant capitalize gift book trend explained title word shell sea merely collection experiments sonic effects words literal meaning atlanta true blessed island paul epic published installments beginning january later year amber tears love printed philadelphia pennsylvania generally received shortly publisher brought songs summer nights collection poems generally lines half previously published magazines wife moved georgia predicted slavery issue soon force home state break united_states believe slaves abused defended institution struck sudden illness wrote dying december georgia words perfect peace published work drama titled sons published earlier year time death prepared manuscripts literary theory intention publishing volumes books lecture series left dollar wife daughter poetic theory literary reputation poetry use legends themes native american culture particularly christian overtones heavily influenced work poems included themes death sorrow images angels lost loves religious conventions time discussion death popular reflected poetry background doctor able depict moments death believed close connection poetry god true poetry written divine inspiration wrote poets divine thought clothed authority high work minds men wrote poetry power given god man wise relations god crystal river soul runs avenues life affections heart preface states poetry crystal river soul runs avenues life affections heart introduction atlanta written published gives lengthy discussion poetic theory pre dating ideas suggest poetic principle example suggests poems short successful poem considerable length pleasing educated person length time experimented blank verse early collection included poems blank verse time considered best contemporary english poet like time called development distinctive american literature especially encouraged young writers called poetry collection lost honest sensitive heart overall called best worst poets america offered praise poetry possesses poetic sufficiently marked command language caught young subjected training artist commented works melancholy group poets criticized intensity epithet verse parody literary built mild reputation lifetime counting fame faded away quickly death writers acknowledged influence included critical anonymous reviewer possibly joked formulaic suggested formula included mild sweetness originality literary scholar wrote stronger reputation born north literary surely preserved time space list works path sorrow poems gift love death devil atlanta true blessed island paul epic amber tears love songs summer nights sons tragic acts | Thomas Holley Chivers | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
15719_GailGodwin | born june american novelist short story writer written novels short story collections non fiction books primary literary accomplishments novels included best sellers finalists national book award books realistic fiction novels follow character psychological intellectual development based themes taken life born birmingham alabama raised north_carolina mother grandmother adopted mother interest writing early age obtained bachelor degree journalism graduating worked briefly reporter traveled europe worked run london returned years taught english earning phd english literature novel successful writer author books particular books written 1980s mother daughters southern family resulted acclaim expanded readership books following readership books dramatically declined queen underworld published flora commercially successful novels early life family born june birmingham alabama parents north_carolina visiting cousins alabama born parents divorced years later breakup mother moved grandparents durham north_carolina moved grandfather died raised mother grandmother lived grandmother filled traditional role mother cleaning cooking mother mother bachelor master degree taught college level english worked reporter local paper evenings weekends wrote love stories magazines new_york according growing female guardians influence writing decision writer age started identifying mother occupation writer grandmother work years old wrote story titled married world war veteran moved family virginia inspired mother determination continue writing having second child according time growing spent mother worked witnessed mother plays novels rejected autobiography creates impression writing intended accomplish things mother cole salary increased able support family mother focused wife eventually writing late teens stepfather working salesman family moved attended different high schools including girls catholic school favorite teacher persuaded start keeping personal diary according church upbringing convent school training attended church mary souls wrote short novel teenager relationship father connected high school graduation father offered pay college education junior year college moved father committed suicide later year uncle half brother later committed suicide mother died car accident attended north_carolina transferred attended graduating bachelor degree journalism college worked novel mother written unable find publisher sent agent scout young writers submitted portion novel consideration story staff guests resort hotel mountains manuscript rejected worked north_carolina sophomore junior years early work job college miami herald worked journalist year met briefly married photographer worker married divorced months later according worked hard stories flamboyant publication fired according contemporary literary criticism incorporating human interest paper stories supposed factual briefly living mother moved london distance failed marriage job worked run american embassy said able read books secret work cousin mayor north_carolina helped job employed embassy completed novel entitled key like early works book focuses female character marriage parent life wants publishers rejected novel manuscript lost sent copy publisher went business returning england took course creative writing met second husband psychiatrist married months later marriage brief divorced breakup returned united_states age took job fact new_york_city said job embarrassing wanted writer opposed fact checking work point distant uncle died leaving inheritance money apply accepted new_york met teacher future mentor iowa worked instructor earning university respectively began teaching earning position teaching literature age written novels unable published author early published work according successful work short story cosmopolitan published novel written graduate work published called story based loosely second marriage accepted december completing graduate work earned living work writer augmented income means intermittent teaching positions completing graduate work spent months artist colony upstate new york wrote pages novel called villain published work scrapped ended basis according author working transitioned linear narratives complex structures plot past present events met composer began life partnership lasted death moved new_york later built house new_york continued work home addition books short stories wrote musical compositions height career successful writer novelist published books longest widely recognized short stories published prominent magazines like featured cover awarded grants john simon memorial foundation career worked consistently agent worked different publishing houses early books published editor died suddenly heart attack editor books credits success early works later recent books widely read usa today commented longer working contracted viking offered larger advances publicity books years produced collection short fiction novels according mother daughters southern family substantially expanded readership novels remained bestseller lists extended period time earlier works sold average copies mother daughters sold million popular early works time written narrative point view multiple characters awarded work southern family early 2000s books finalists national book award recent works published novels partner died began writing fictional story based life called evenings published years later november signed contract publisher books according achieved huge degree success devoted readers longer draw major commercially successful book followed drop readership according authors caught publishing industry search new business model los_angeles_times said characters progressive working women 1970s 1980s considered modern context said couple efforts publishing queen underworld flora better selling books authored autobiography publishing appeared los_angeles_times said auto biography strike approached independent biographer published works included novels collections short stories non fiction works work according intellectual twentieth century southern literature unusual popular novelist working taught time author lecturer columbia_university acted chair fiction panel founded small publishing house called published religious texts printed publishers later distinguished themes works based themes events taken life characters settings narratives vary novel novel common topics included family position women society relationships woman artistic career pursuits role religious faith according intellectual twentieth century southern literature characters struggle navigate race class gender family faith religion according contemporary literary criticism writes issues pertaining women male female roles marriage family personal freedom self concept self author said books existing authorities role decision making life careers artist consequences thwarted ambition emphasis concept self struggles society academic analysis work focuses challenges characters women according typical protagonist novels young woman search confronts obstacles caused family lovers husband struggles establish independence secure identity work main character personally flawed achieve self reflection personal growth thanks support community mentor main characters poor choices better person learn better decisions build stronger bonds result intellectual pursuits according critic protagonist searching happiness academic artistic achievement love respect generally meaning life according works seen having primary themes gender roles southern settings french said categorized feels creates externally imposed limitations themes covers scholars continue attempt work distinctive literary category early works seen woman writer books appealed female audience woman publishing southern family began identified southern writer according resistance changes themes commercially successful academic said identified literary tradition focuses moral psychological development character critics quest meaning self identification primary themes themes work included escaping cultural expectations southern lady childhood abandonment depression suicide racial discrimination social class succeeding male companion work spanned different literary categories realism fantasy early works books written fictional stories based themes taken life early works focus women hoping relationship male companion time wanting independence freedom main protagonist restricted family tradition early works include prominent mother daughter relationship books glass people protagonists find relationship male companion personal professional development books female character feels trapped unhappy marriage according unlike fairy tale novels present realistic depiction feminist concerns struggles comments protagonists southern women caught ideal southern contemporary feminism struggle form personal identity violet clay mother daughters unmarried protagonist career creative profession mother daughters main character married chooses instead focus work mother daughters southern family depend heavily southern setting employ themes traditionally associated social problems south themes include racial discrimination social economic class cultural differences generations characters struggle reduce gap rich poor try break free dominant cultural tradition mixed success early books female protagonists tend fearful passive repeat mistakes protagonist depicted victim failed achieve independence struggling form personal identity exist relationship male companion books begins introduce stronger independent central characters example features character prior novels according later characters come value inclusion connection exclusion isolation lives seek ways combine private public open extend family structures political action fulfill social responsibilities struggle southern codes family structures retain powerful hold late twentieth century daughters south grow state arrested development begin embark mature adult lives later works earlier novels work 1970s 80s centers difficulties female characters experienced women departs theme women different generations student mentor relationship relationship men according work period continues female self woman intimate relationships husbands fathers god books begin incorporate religious themes starting father melancholy daughter novel told perspective multiple characters different perspective religion father melancholy daughter followed books centered episcopal church christian practices novels female male characters equal influence events plot prior novels books mock practices treat routine aspect life subject intellectual interest years books continued father figures died absent books fathers died depicted mother daughter relationship according transitions female protagonists looking ways traps interesting dangerous life choices later works depict successful unconventional marriages good husband partners accept wife career having priority husband good husband return theme marriage typical earlier works according good husband explores dying experience published non fiction works based life period short story collections focus themes similar novels incorporate dreams myth tend auto biographical novels according philosopher approach dream worlds radical dream incorporated characters real world experiences characters compare real dream worlds order negotiate sense destiny said challenges distinction reality dream experiences dream violate theory reality usa_today said subjects covered include mean girls lesbian kisses learning disabilities domestic violence alcoholism roman catholic according times london flora encompasses themes preoccupied career takes place south mountains widowed raises year old daughter interview says work angry said early works showed frustration heard later books focuses enemies working understand villains villains reception writing subject essays book chapters literary analysis academic critics according washington_post accused able decide popular literary writer certainly literary honors claim identities scholarly attention works comes critics interest southern feminist authors according books widely favorably reviewed states reviews work mixed books accomplished works fiction contemporary literary criticism said books characterized written executed witty having vivid believable characters typically praised having convincing plots witty intelligent characters strong narrative skill criticized particular response good husband excessive symbolism according dictionary thoughtful philosophical fiction closely representative life received overall positive reviews good husband received negative reviews according boston_globe flora best books list works list works taken entry dictionary personal life lives large house mountains new_york writing study home swimming day southern accent | Gail Godwin | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
15786_AlfredDöblin | august june german novelist doctor best known novel prolific writer spans half century wide variety literary movements styles important figures german literary complete works comprise dozen novels ranging genre historical novels science fiction novels modern metropolis dramas radio plays true crime story travel account book length philosophical scores essays politics religion art society numerous letters complete works republished span thirty volumes published novel die des lung appeared final novel hamlet die tales long night published year death born stettin germany poland jews moved mother siblings berlin years old father abandoned live berlin years engaging key figures era german cultural scene circle years rise literary celebrity publication forced exile rise nazi dictatorship spent france forced flee start second world war like german spent war years los_angeles converted catholicism moved west_germany war feel home postwar germany conservative cultural climate returned france final years marked poor health financial difficulties literary work met relative neglect despite status characterized recognized forgotten author work received increasing critical attention german decades known reading public representatives german life early life born august house port city province fourth children born master tailor née daughter merchant marriage characterized tension max artistic interests later attribute siblings artistic cool jews alfred aware broad societal anti early parents marriage dissolved july years junior moved america start new life catastrophic loss father central event childhood formative later life shortly october children moved berlin took residence small apartment berlin working class east parents briefly reconciled max returned america family moved hamburg april came light max brought lover leading double life children returned berlin september sense rocky experiences school difficult time early good student starting fourth year gymnasium performance tended mediocre furthermore tendencies stern educational system stood contrast artistic free thought earned status rebel teachers despite hatred school early passionate writer reader counting important early influences wrote novel rushing completing school dedicated sent copy prominent critic philosopher returned days later wishing hide artistic mother sent manuscript false able retrieve post office rewrite entirely university years early career receiving enrolled began studying general medicine moved continue studies concentrating began disturbances memory winter semester psychiatric clinic completed april published year berlin applied berlin stettin apparently turned account jewish origins taking short lived position assistant doctor regional asylum october took position berlin psychiatric clinic worked assistant doctor nearly years transferred city hospital urban dedicated internal medicine renewed interest opened private practice october berlin neighborhood moving practice berlin working class east working met year old nurse protestant background romantically involved spring began seeing year old medical student daughter wealthy jewish factory owner despite continued involvement urging family reluctantly engaged february married january younger brother hugo served best men early engagement unaware pregnant son born october raised grandmother following death tuberculosis end life maintained loose contact treatment lasting source guilt son born october baptized protestant studies berlin written second novel black curtain novel portrays developing sexuality protagonist explores themes love hate use literary montage radical techniques later pioneer introduced mutual acquaintance met music student better known founded journal modeled newspaper torch soon count involved contributors provided venue publication numerous literary contributions acquaintance poet regular meetings café des wine bar got know circle artists intellectuals central movement berlin including october met painter painted portraits illustrated literary works early novel published november munich publishing house published collection title die und completed novel leaps die des published historical novel political uprising 18th century china literary breakthrough earning literary acclaim public recognition prestigious began writing mit der struggle following year completing december published world war years avoid conscription volunteered december posted doctor despite sharing widespread early enthusiasm war german intellectuals soon developed disposition son born march followed december family lived small apartment financial situation berlin apartment end february end august awarded prize including monetary award marks tells story political 18th century china following recognition set work historical novel set thirty years war work novel march caught able use university library april continue researching thirty years war came conflict superiors poor treatment patients august transferred library nearby helped complete beginning beginning moved new apartment medical practice berlin immediate postwar period turbulent time financial situation dire death sister march result injury sustained skirmishes nationalist troops berlin showed volatile situation germany aftermath november revolution years immediately war marked growing joined party identified political left time wrote number satirical political essays pseudonym variation published volume called der german masked ball february met year old photographer charlotte close romantic relationship years despite age difference year following family vacation baltic coast began preparatory work science fiction novel und mountains seas giants published joined president november began reviewing plays joined discussion circle progressive communist intellectuals including likely counted significant influences introduced end september set month trip poland fischer prompted anti semitic berlin event awakened interest judaism description travels warsaw cities published november title journey poland worked free verse epic figure indian mythology published like philosophical tract der published year proved failure public despite continued rise prominence intellectual world example elected prestigious persistent support literary economic success continued changed october publication novel earned national global fame best known novel essay die des romans crisis novel sees berlin radical use montage solution traditional novel soon began transforming radio play agreed screenplay film version premiered october early 1930s marked high point fame time lectures readings effort contribute collective intellectual response growing power month hitler ascension power left germany crossing switzerland march exile later life brief stay family moved paris closest acquaintances time claire saw kept sporadic relationship decade time finished novel end began work narrates colonization published time began work novel project november revolution germany end world war acquired french october briefly visited united_states pen congress new_york writers met roosevelt white house saw old berlin acquaintance suffering severe depression killed shortly start second world war family fled paris manuscripts able brought basement start war german occupation france worked french ministry information writing counter propaganda texts nazi germany group french journalists artists like aged uprooted german invasion france spent weeks refugee camp time began attending mass cathedral turn christianity religious conversion following year september alfred boarded lisbon reaching new_york days later october moved los_angeles worked briefly metro writing dollars week contract expired october renewed despite alfred baptized roman catholics hollywood november completed work november spring unable find publisher work published german american exile private printing copies episode november isolation setbacks exile drawing strong distinction situation successful writers oppressed material concerns honor birthday organized party august attendance gave speech read aloud works presented notes praise alfred compositions performed sang berlin festivities gave speech mentioned conversion catholicism religious moral tone proved fell ears year old son called military service french army spring brought good news alive switzerland period working french resistance grim dead having committed suicide years earlier october alfred arrived new_york sailing aboard argentine europe settled worked french military government official representative office public education tasked approving manuscripts publication opposed approval texts authors postwar germany conservative cultural climate unable draw earlier success author continued literary engagement series publications journals aimed rebuild germany intellectual cultural life literature banned nazis growth younger writers despite efforts disappointed apparent continuity nazi years postwar climate growing fueled sense isolation postwar german literary scene alfred returned paris despite invitation settle novel hamlet die tales long night published favorably received remaining years marked poor health disease lengthy stays multiple hospitals including alma mater intervention able receive money berlin office charge victims nazi persecution literary prize sum helped finance growing medical expenses died hospital june buried days later village cemetery son took life september buried alfred major works die des leaps novel published book garnered prize published dated epic historical novel narrates revolution 18th century china favorably received critics praised detailed exotic depictions china influence younger german writers including provided impulse development theory epic theatre commercial sales successful novel mit der comic novel seen experimental narrative technique refusal characters depictions berlin modern metropolis precursor better known mit der battle tells story factory owner locked losing battle powerful competitor futile increasingly fortification defense family garden house suburban following dissipation endeavor suffers breakdown finally flees country aboard steamship bound america powered steam turbines victorious competitor wrote novel fall submitting extensive stylistic revisions serving doctor western published fischer stringent refusal tragic tone book earned praise young epic thirty years war general favorably received critics disappointed reception felt created work consequence wrote scathing critique critics published title und die epic poet material critique novel centers tension holy roman emperor general represents new type warfare characterized ruthless capitalist expansion ferdinand increasingly overwhelmed course events gradually politics altogether approach war differed prevailing historiography interpreting thirty years war primarily religious conflict portrays critically absurd consequence combination national political financial individual psychological factors saw strong similarity thirty years war world war wrote novel counted innovative significant historical novels german literary tradition und science fiction novel recounts course human history 20th 27th century portraying catastrophic global struggle technological natural forces competing political visions und mountains seas giants topics nature ecological devastation modern world mass migration terrorism state surveillance genetic engineering synthetic food breeding humans warfare structurally experimental regarded difficult work came critics praised novel continued relevance insight generally considered masterpiece iconic text published innovative use literary montage portrayal modern metropolis earned place key works literary tells story novel opens released prison killing lover seeks respectable quickly drawn struggle comes unpredictable looks like destiny suffers series setbacks including murder lover loss arm novel earned global recognition literary celebrity filmed twice berlin directed starring television film poll noted writers world named books time november german revolution november german revolution november revolution novel german revolution volumes vol und citizens soldiers vol people betrayed vol iii der return troops vol und comprise significant work period exile work highly praised figures critic described november representing culmination work genre historical novel tales long night hamlet die tales long night novel set england immediately second world war novel narrates story english soldier badly wounded war family edward deal war trauma long buried family conflicts sense self novel treats themes search self guilt responsibility struggle sexes war violence religion wrote novel august october published decade later release publishing house novel received reference hamlet german title likely motivated reading interpretation shakespeare hamlet legacy generally considered important german writers twentieth century popular perception work rests exclusively considered canonical german novel modern metropolis writing characterized innovative use montage play dubbed fantasy fact draws modern ranging psychiatric theological order register articulate sensory experience open prose new areas knowledge engagement key movements european avant garde led critic significant representative literary berlin essay declared elements work prose influence writers wrote learned essence epic epic writing theory epic strongly influenced dramatic art modern edited critical volumes complete appearing german 1980s published fischer held years early 1980s handful works fiction appeared english translations trans hong_kong november trilogy people betrayed includes troops return trans tales long night trans john woods international lesser known big city novel men mercy trans works autobiography translated destiny journey trans account flight exile 1940s account journey poland trans papers manuscripts housed selected works | Alfred Döblin | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
16073_ThomasTraherne | september english poet clergyman theologian religious writer little information known life intense scholarly spirituality writings led commemorated parts october anniversary burial september work best known today centuries collection short reflects christian life ministry philosophy happiness desire childhood published having rediscovered manuscript years earlier poetry likewise published prose works include god poetry associated poets poetry unknown centuries death manuscripts kept private papers family winter manuscript volumes containing poems discovered chance sale street poems initially thought work contemporary research identity uncovered work prepared publication result work published decade 20th century writings frequently explore glory creation perceived intimate relationship god writing conveys ardent love god compared similar themes works later poets love natural world frequently expressed works treatment nature evokes centuries romantic movement biography little information known life according antiquarian son born identifies sources indicate thomas son local twice mayor wife birth baptism recorded parish registers educated oxford april receiving degree october years later promoted degree november received december receiving degree oxford took holy orders following year installed rector near appointed post december commissioners time ordained priest curious note record appointment counted patronage kent served post years ordained priest restoration monarchy return king charles_ii ordained october private chaplain sir 1st lord keeper great seal king charles_ii near middlesex died smallpox house september buried october interred church reading desk according led simple devout life shows possessed little books thought worth old hat assumed largely studies oxford identify royalist time lord protector deposed monarchy english civil war city oxford centre cause headquarters king forces surrender university regarded focus royalist sentiment claim royalist bolstered inscription thought father fidelity zeal royalist cause writings work remains unpublished known lifetime works published death published shortly published work appeared posthumously 20th century unpublished manuscripts held museums private collections university archives including university_of_oxford london yale_university connecticut literary figure lifetime works known appreciated long death country priest led devout humble life participate literary circles works published lifetime followed soon death later god published work anonymous author character background discussed brief introduction publisher emergence work editions work fell obscurity chance discovery anonymous manuscript work reputation lost publication history posthumous success death manuscripts bequeathed brother death apparently passed possession family years family assets dissolved manuscripts emerge years later winter london discovered anonymous manuscripts books street thought lost works showed scottish clergyman expert literature reprinted rare works agreed manuscripts planned include edition works preparing publication died proposed edition completed collection including manuscripts purchased london asked friend examine convinced soon discovered manuscripts included poetry collection religion morals published centuries manuscripts discovered fellow cambridge discovered works manuscripts library london residence archbishop_of_canterbury manuscripts prose encompass complete works fragment fifth sober view seeds love manuscript found burning rubbish lancashire manuscript discovered library washington later identified unfinished line epic poem entitled ceremonial law analysis interpretation poet anglican labelled poets johnson favour work implied poetry obscure label endured respected school poets poetry combined passionate feeling intellectual sought express deeply felt religious secular experiences form highly intellectual poems poets included exhibited avid interest science drawing imagery new exciting areas scientific learning astronomy mathematics geography medicine works poetry prose works described terms simple issues origins faith nature faith innocence childhood style enforce verse takes form core work concept highest state bliss describes essence god source value quest divine essential truth said playful passionate exposition denoting profoundly experience practical set abstract principles mixes mystical elements seeks explain issues truth knowledge mind heart methods theological rational examination seeks explain love truth light beauty seek identify source natural experience argues man experience understanding god divine love describes beauty terms poem called recovery claims theology ethics concerned stability christian church england period restoration theological writings exhibits passion anglican faith national church evident confrontations time political religious recent discoveries previously unknown manuscripts establish reputation anglican divine works offer fresh comprehensive arguments ongoing theological arguments nature ethics morality nature sin instance critiques work published lifetime treatise form dialogue men protestant roman catholic relying scriptures idea legitimate church authority state contemporary catholic_church claims conspiracy theory vatican control manuscripts catholic_church position corrupt suppress documents support claim authority abusive nature narrator critique sharp contrast tenor poetry writings theological topics takes tone posthumously published explores theological implications thought freedom necessity work refuses define ethics secular phenomenon instead pointing firm reliance god human limitations build suitable coherent moral system beliefs virtues derive divine source reward infinite love god root things given autobiographical material works notably centuries suffered lack faith formative years oxford describes period later found way faith knew things collected highest reason ignorance brought things pure glorious infinitely joyful precious knew sins complaints laws dedicated considerable examination subject sin place church doctrines recently discovered work sober view discusses sin salvation frame larger discussion questions election writes excluded enter hates god excluded loves loss love hell sight possession love heaven sin exclude heaven divine union works inherently mystical seek understand embrace nature god creation man soul describe journey faith centuries meditation likely written work noted spiritual intensity wide scope writer survey includes heaven earth takes province pious soul work said look hidden things soul sees image glory love god eternal theme goodness god spirit great theme visionary innocence childhood writings suggest adults lost joy childhood understanding divine nature creation convey idea paradise rediscovered regained innocence state knowledge good evil composed love wonder respect work compared joy found works according scholar introduction child viewpoint theological moral premises unknown certainly literature time poems frequently explore glory creation perceived intimate relationship god drew deeply writings aristotle early church fathers concept man human nature little mention sin suffering works dominated 20th century criticism critics seen verse bordering heavily influenced works philosophers contemporaries called cambridge argued dialogue factions high anglican church believed religion reason harmony based mystical understanding reason believing reason rose mere sense perception lord echo divine residing human soul reason god given god critic notes writes senses spiritual spirit according biography distinguished wasted energies lore incredible experiments magic remarked perfectly free great passion depicted work love nature natural world frequently displayed romantic treatment nature described credits divine source creation praise nature expect find scholars consider writer sublime writing tried reclaim lost appreciation natural world paying tribute knew nature powerful sense anticipated romantic movement years actually occurred frequent discussion man relationship nature frequent use literal setting attempt reproduce sense experience given moment technique later frequently legacy works lost years death influence writers 20th century included criticism termed poetry johnson contemporaries know influenced thought writings monk social activist author crime writer christian poet christian lewis called beautiful book english english composer completed writing solo voice typically soprano tenor string orchestra entitled dies number movements settings writings wonder prose piece extract pieces text chosen reflects joy wonder newborn child innocent perspective world born world beauty performance delayed second world war commemoration poems spiritual writings saint included calendar saints national churches formal process found roman catholic tradition frequently recognised people great formal process popular local custom commemoration held september date death october date burial general convention episcopal church united_states approved following collect observation feast day creator wonder majesty inspire poet mystical insight glory natural world faces men women help know thee creation neighbors understand obligations grow people thou created jesus christ thee holy spirit god light observed september october korea hong_kong known hong_kong anglican church works publications published life times true account false records discovering church rome london printed divine morality opening way rules reason london printed god devout london printed creation parts london published printed later compilations editions edited london edited london isbn edited oxford reprinted author original manuscript reprinted manuscript poems sources edited london god devout edited toronto centuries poems volumes edited oxford days creation edited los_angeles poems centuries edited london edited commentaries heaven poems edited und isbn works thomas series edited suffolk volumes complete set volume sober view considerations seeds nature soul isbn volume commentaries heaven isbn volume iii commentaries heaven isbn volume church year book god days creation isbn volume centuries isbn volume verse poems ceremonial law published volume vii published volume viii commentary index published volume published | Thomas Traherne | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
16282_BolesławPrus | pronounced august born leading figure history polish literature philosophy distinctive voice world literature year old joined polish uprising shortly 16th birthday suffered severe battle injuries months later imprisoned uprising early experiences precipitated panic disorder dog life shaped opposition attempting regain poland independence force arms age warsaw settled year career highlighted science technology education economic cultural development societal enterprises essential endurance people 18th century political existence russia prussia austria took pen family coat arms wrote short stories succeeding went employ larger canvas decade completed major novels outpost doll doll depicts romantic man action frustrated country historical novel study political power nations set ancient egypt fall 20th dynasty life early years born august southeastern poland near present day border ukraine town russian controlled sector poland known congress kingdom younger son estate steward village née future years old mother died child placed care maternal grandmother years later care aunt orphaned father death brother teacher thirteen years senior took soon outbreak polish january uprising year old ran away school join insurgents influenced brother subsequently insurrection leaders uprising developed mental illness suffer death september days sixteenth birthday took battle russian forces village called kilometers south suffered neck gunpowder injuries eyes captured unconscious battlefield taken hospital experience caused subsequent lifelong months later early february role uprising arrested imprisoned castle early april military court sentenced nobleman status imperial lands april military head credited time spent arrest account year old youth decided place custody uncle released entered household relative mother future wife enrolled gymnasium secondary school student grandfather future nobel graduating june nineteen forced break university studies enrolled historic town spent childhood years later setting striking micro story mold earth comparing human history mutual blind colonies cover boulder adjacent temple soon expelled institute polish patriot stance russian language class henceforth studied supporting mainly tutor program self education translated summarized logic embarked career newspaper columnist working months evans warsaw delivered public lectures illustrate breadth scientific interests structure universe discoveries lecture subsequently printed pamphlet remarkably contribution following century field science science columnist newspaper columnist commented achievements scholars scientists urged poles study science technology develop industry commerce encouraged establishment charitable institutions benefit described fiction works fellow writers man natural wonders solar eclipse witnessed planned building paris exposition years weekly chronicles spanned years reprinted volumes help prepare ground 20th century polish science especially mathematics national life wrote normal course useful element civilization able free demand free social importance science technology theme novels doll contemporary influenced writers polish period roughly english coined phrase survival aristotle 19th century write grew influence evolutionary philosophy philosophy interpreted survival societal sphere involving competition cooperation adopted metaphor society organism use metaphor striking effect micro story mold earth introduction historical novel began writing regular weekly newspaper columns finances stabilized permitting january marry distant cousin mother daughter home lived release prison years completing secondary school couple adopted boy born september son brother law died november model chapter novel february aged seventeen fatally shot chest love alleged aged son jan boy mother widow socially conscious physician known model novel character resembling play enemy people known affection children took lively interest little jan attested prolific correspondence jan mother attempted interest writing major engineer die german camp suppression august october gifted writer initially best known early thought little literary work inception career age adopted newspaper columns fiction pen family coat arms actual writing incident illustrates strong feelings aroused susceptible readers newspaper columns criticized loud inappropriate behavior youths lecture poet students question demanded written refused march surrounded outside home returned company fellow writers students face summoned police subsequently declined press charges seventeen years later visit paris refused accounts meet blaming having ruined life having caused exacerbated recommendation earlier editor chief prophet polish succeeded newspaper bought june resolved best fashion observatory societal facts instrument advancing development country year history financial instability changing july sunday paper daily folded resumed writing columns continued working journalist end life achieved success author short stories novels fiction time adopted french critic concept arts including literature second means alongside sciences studying reality devoted attention short story writer stories met great acclaim owed literary influence polish novelist english language writers fiction influenced french writers wrote dozen stories originally published newspapers ranging length micro story characteristic keen observation everyday life sense humor early contributor humor magazines prevalence themes everyday life consistent polish artistic program sought portray circumstances populace romantic heroes earlier generation literary period wrote ostensibly contrast poetry prose poetic prose stories contain elements fantasy fair number originally appeared new year issues newspapers long writing historical fiction arguing inevitably history criticized contemporary historical historic accuracy including failure military scenes trilogy portraying 17th century polish history describe logistics warfare write historical fiction stunning short story legend old egypt story years later serve preliminary sketch historical novel eventually compose novels referred letter great questions age outpost polish peasant doll aristocracy townspeople struggling bring social reforms feminist concerns historical novel mechanisms political power work greatest sweep universal appeal novels like stories originally published newspaper having sold publishing firm embarked month journey abroad visited berlin dresden swiss town stayed months july august nursing spending time friends promising young writer wife couple sought help housed castle librarian final stage journey took paris prevented crossing visit city southern pleased find descriptions paris doll mark based mainly french language publications paris home journey abroad later years years lent support charitable social causes event come broad criticism brought participation welcoming russia visit warsaw rule affiliate political parties compromise associations design temperament individuals select worthy causes large groups disastrous january uprising persuaded society advance learning work commerce risky social departed stance experienced defeat russo japanese war poles demanded autonomy reforms december issue short lived periodical published article ode youth title poem wrote reference earlier position revolution strikes greatest pleasure admit wrong serialized warsaw novel children depicting young revolutionaries terrorists day work years later final novel changes like doll society vital concerns novel barely begun composition cut short death late novels generally regarded essential canon called children weakest works novel meet popular acclaim completed depicting demise ancient egypt thousand years earlier reflected poland loss independence century independence post world war restoration live warsaw apartment wolf street near triple cross square year literary career came end beloved author nation soldier writer rescue thousands attended funeral service nearby triple cross square cemetery tomb designed nephew noted sculptor sides bears respectively novelist years birth death pen fourth polish language inscription heart hearts borrowed latin tomb english romantic poet rome inscription stands figure little girl embracing tomb figure known affection children legacy december nearly half century death museum devoted opened 18th century near eastern poland outside palace sculpture seated bench monument sculpted unveiled thirty years death met young stood witness wedding helped foster younger man literary career espoused outlook fiction shows qualities compatible uprising polish romantic literature held polish romantic poet high regard novels turn especially doll innovative composition techniques way 20th century polish novel novel doll rich realistic detail simple functional language considered great polish novel visit poland world war breaking delighted beloved read years older recently deceased author hands pronounced novel read better favorite author thought artistic failure similarly loose construction view partly humor superb episodes tragedy picture town peak achievements polish novel writing study political power favorite novel soviet dictator fate president continues point recent times described best composed novel best composed polish novels having composed complete prior newspaper written installments printing case earlier major novels doll available english versions doll translated sixteen languages addition doll filmed times produced television miniseries adapted feature film serialized monograph general life ideals ethical ideas developed career happiness utility perfection lives individuals societies returned society organizing political interests frustrated years earlier book edition appeared 2nd revised edition work rooted philosophy view society organism retains interest especially philosophers social scientists learned projects remained incomplete death sought writing career develop coherent theory literary composition notes finished book intended included maxim particularly intriguing fragments describe calculations millions potential individual types human characters given stated number individual traits curious comparative literature aspect noted career paralleled american contemporary born rural area polish connection born years indiana attended high school county seat warsaw indiana war casualty combat head trauma polish uprising american civil war experienced false starts journalist years failed sustain career editor chief achieved celebrity short story writer lost son tragic circumstances adopted son sons attained superb humorous effects portraying human especially devil dictionary early adulthood health problem died years presumably unlike went short stories write novels lifetime contributions polish literature culture regard nature political system prevailing time 50th birthday marked special newspaper issues celebrating years journalist fiction writer portrait commissioned artist town born near present polish ukrainian border outdoor sculpture plaque administration building historic palace commemorates years street university plaque nephew featuring profile dedicated memory great writer teacher nation warsaw present day site home plaque commemorating earlier building famous resident meters southeast corner warsaw triple cross square square stands funeral held plaques installed warsaw chief characters novel doll respectively resided street park adjacent near site newspaper wrote stands twice life size statue sculpted feet tall minimal pedestal author walked ground fellow men interest commerce technology polish freighter named years poles honored memory coin featuring profile mark 100th anniversary death polish mint produced coins individual designs gold silver aluminum fiction writings continue relevant time works following chronological list notable works translated titles given followed original titles dates publication novels souls written serialized begun finished outpost doll written serialized children approximately chapters originally appeared somewhat different form dawn changes begun unfinished stories old lady troubles palace ball gown orphan lot adventures damned luck old lady stan adventure new year returning wave convert barrel organ fading voices sins childhood mold earth striking micro story portrays human history series conflicts blind colonies living telegraph loves loves mirror vacation old tale light moon mistake farm musical echoes mountains shades evocative meditation themes strange story legend old egypt legend piece historical fiction stunning debut preliminary sketch historical novel written dream lives saints reconciled composition little frank mercy doctor story memoirs revenge published discoveries public lecture delivered march passed russian censor warsaw april warsaw printed travel notes impressions help inform conception egyptian labyrinth novel word public june inaugural address readers new editor chief daily news famously proposing observatory societal facts study movements heavenly bodies climatic changes sketch program conditions present development society march swan song sword fire review historical novel essay historical novels paris tower involving world tallest structure constructed paris exposition travels earth heaven impressions solar eclipse observed help inspire solar eclipse scenes novel word positive criticism guru newspaper column held warsaw help inspire similar scenes novel waters natural social environment favorite vacation spot general life ideals system pragmatic ethics ode youth admission russian_empire defeat russo japanese war held cautious view chances improvement poland political situation visions future discussion book predicted things defeat german english language existence year european_union include slavic peoples poet educator nation discussion cultural political principles polish poet learned history napoleon contribution december issue devoted entirely napoleon translations writings translated languages historical novel contemporary novel doll sixteen works rendered croatian member film versions adapted novel directed doll adapted novel doll directed serial doll adapted novel doll directed outpost adapted novel outpost directed boarding school adapted novel directed | Bolesław Prus | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
16316_JackCoggins | july january artist author illustrator known united_states oil paintings focused predominantly marine subjects known books space travel authored illustrated works provided illustrations advertisements magazine covers articles world war served artist correspondent magazine capturing conveying wartime scenes lines course career produced paintings taught art classes years retired died home pennsylvania january biography early life born london england july child née responsible guarding british monarch born father barracks world war served commissioned regiment war appointed regimental riding master retired 1st 2nd life guards amalgamated single regiment axe fellow officer married american steel offered sydney work secretary wife family emigrated long_island new_york education father served france world war mother lived family kent attended public school preferred army families moving new_york enrolled found difficulty adjusting difference military school england new_york city public school graduation age enrolled new york city grand central school art studied early years painted advertising signs support grounding fine art techniques graduated new_york studied noted artist marriage later life member faculty new_york met fashion photographic model married moved pennsylvania bought old farm alma named home according jack meant absolutely taught wife paint success artist right couple hold annual joint exhibitions years assisted husband planning research books acknowledged efforts book taught art classes despite handicapped loss left eye infection operation signature member master fellow american society marine artists member adviser boards died home pennsylvania age body medical science died march jack children survived illustrator author artist military illustrations world war interest sailing maritime subjects began london sail model interest developed lifelong passion teens sailed small craft harbor near new home long_island early years world war took sampling war illustrations art director commissioned produce drawing imaginary coastal invasion england paid work large sum time paid rent months appearing july war time illustrations life works anne brown military collection early 1940s obtained work producing war pictures magazines including series double page spreads controversial newspaper illustrations war years output large corporations reserved production management keen promote connection war effort buying public resume peacetime sales received advertising commissions corporations including steel received commissions aircraft recognition charts intrigued later find charts army basic training quality maritime illustrations invited publisher provide artwork children book author known military historian invited participate naval game based developed involving dozens tiny wooden ships built scale inch feet spread floor apartment maneuvers calculated complex mathematical formula result collaboration published volume described text illustrated color class ship navy called army service enlisted april pulled basic training fort virginia complete work illustrator magazine originally introduced editor colonel commenced work head office new_york worked departure britain citizen united_states august served artist british london august discharged november britain spent time royal_navy convoy north_sea witnessed bombing flew berlin lancaster bomber spent time boat patrolling beaches trip brittany armored column events sorties illustrated magazine double page spreads time britain wrote articles war rockets german_navy published science science fiction illustrations late 1940s early 1950s marine art featured covers publications advertising material science fiction art illustrated covers pulp science fiction magazines included galaxy science fiction reduced interest pre war work applied position teaching taught painting new_york result friendship introduced members met ron invited join trap door spiders club closely associated contact visionary complimented exposure german rockets europe served strengthen growing interest space travel rockets science fiction collaborated classic books rockets jets guided missiles space ships space ship moon books released amidst great wave interest space travel sweeping united_states rest world 1950s published countries translated languages books prospect space exploration practical possibility nasa scientists books demonstrate ideas seeking funding space program nasa scientists today retain fond memories influence books careers books wrote illustrated books wide range marine military historical educational themes famous works illustration arms equipment civil war civil war library museum philadelphia described work generals battles things know areas welcome addition civil war library republished times recently wrote illustrated bible sold copies revised edition published book acknowledges father years cavalry lifetime interest horses advice book published book published decided stop writing concentrate painting new edition published publisher new editions books paintings illustrations relies realistic style executed preference painted works water colors media majority paintings maritime theme wrote strange globe covered water artists know paint stated preference art styles direct type realistic painting admired new hope school liking modern art catalog listing works posthumously compiled relatives retrospective exhibition sale artworks found home death held late consisted previously unseen printed materials annual award given local artist financed proceeds sale works paintings owned united_states_coast_guard institutions corporations private collectors original manuscripts illustrations outstanding authors artists recognition work accepted received number awards accolades career including american revolution round table award mystic maritime gallery purchase award inducted living legend celebrated master genre space art | Jack Coggins | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
16636_DomingoFaustinoSarmiento | domingo domingo february september argentine activist intellectual writer statesman seventh president argentina writing spanned wide range genres topics journalism autobiography political philosophy history member group intellectuals known great influence nineteenth century argentina particularly concerned educational issues important influence region literature grew poor politically active family paved way future accomplishments frequently exile wrote chile argentina greatest literary achievement critique wrote working newspaper exile chile book brought far literary recognition expended efforts energy war specifically contrasted europe world eyes democracy social services intelligent thought valued especially ruthless nineteenth century argentina president argentina championed intelligent thought including education children women democracy latin_america took advantage opportunity develop train systems postal system comprehensive education system spent years ministerial roles federal state levels travelled abroad examined education systems died age heart attack buried buenos_aires today respected political writer youth influences born poor suburb san_juan argentina february father served military wars independence returning prisoners war san_juan mother pious woman lost father young age left little support result took selling weaving order afford build house september married children died domingo son survive adulthood greatly influenced parents mother working hard father told stories patriot serving country strongly believed words born family lived long years bordering day poor sense word father good man life remarkable having served subordinate positions war independence mother true figure christianity sense trust providence solution difficulties life age taught read father uncle later uncle influenced youth notable figure young influential bringing power follow political religious learned value intellectual integrity honesty developed scholarly skills qualities famous age began attending primary school good student earned title school completing primary school mother wanted priest spent year reading bible spent time child helping uncle church services soon bored religion school got involved group aggressive children father took reasons unknown enter seminary returning instead san_juan father minister state announced pupils state selected receive higher education buenos_aires list san_juan announced pupils receive scholarship selection lot scholars drawn political background assembly elected president action provinces civil war result support strong centralized argentine government based buenos_aires gave rise opposing groups wealthy educated favored centralized government opposition mainly based rural areas tended reject european numbering figures ranks favor loose federation autonomy individual provinces opinion government divided like presidency positive experience set european staffed university supported public education program rural male children supported theater opera groups publishing houses museum contributions considered influences upset constituency common laborers salaries subjected government cap arrested forced work public projects usually pay challenged forces resignation installed governor buenos_aires province quickly peace brazil returning argentina overthrown executed general took place spend long governor soon overthrown militias composed largely led end old legislature disbanded place appointed governor buenos_aires time forced leave home uncle military activities priest fought battle general went san_francisco del neighbour province spent time uncle learning began teach school town later year mother wrote asking come home refused receive response father coming collect father persuaded governor san_juan send buenos_aires study soon return province san_juan broke civil war invaded town historian describes traumatic experience sixteen years age stood shop tended viewed entrance san_juan mounted horsemen constituted unsettling presence sight overwhelmingly negative associations left impression consciousness youth ascent protagonist status province affairs akin rape society evil unable attend school buenos_aires political turmoil chose fight joined fought army placed house arrest san_juan eventually taken battle later released join forces general key figure exile chile fighting war soon resumed main allies general including governor san_juan fled chile return argentina years time chile noted good public administration constitutional organization rare freedom criticize regime view chile security property continuation order love work spirit enterprise causes development wealth prosperity form freedom expression began write political commentary addition writing began teaching innovative style teaching found conflict governor province founded school response governor time fell love illegitimate daughter named acknowledge married san_juan second chile returned san_juan seriously ill fever family friends thought die return recovered established anti journal called government san_juan like criticisms censored magazine imposing tax purchase forced cease publication magazine founded school girls time called preparatory school addition school founded literary society time associated called generation group activists included spent 1830s 1880s bringing social change advocating free trade freedom speech material progress based san_juan absent initial creation group wrote seeking advice time group supporter arrested accused conspiracy forced exile chile route chile wrote graffiti point les incident later serve preface book started writing newspaper working publisher contemporary latin american chronicle appointed director normal school south_america year founded newspaper time sent family san_juan chile published defence continuing teach started serial publication edition best known work july appeared book form years travelled behalf chilean government parts south_america brazil europe france spain algeria italy armenia switzerland england cuba north_america united_states canada order examine different education systems levels education communication based travels wrote book published voluntarily left chile year met widow married adopted son killed action war triple alliance continued exercise idea freedom press began new periodicals entitled respectively strongly attacked stay chile essays strongly opposed juan argentine government tried chile argentina chilean government refused hand published provincial past regime finally brought involved debates country new constitution return argentina briefly visited border chile arrested imprisoned release went chile end self imposed exile chile arrived buenos_aires soon editor chief newspaper appointed town councillor joined provincial senate position held shortly argentine president left buenos_aires returned san_juan elected governor post took passed statutory law public education making mandatory children attend primary school allowed number institutions opened including secondary schools military schools girls school governor developed roads infrastructure built public buildings hospitals encouraged agriculture allowed mineral mining resumed post editor fought power found conflict interior minister general government stepped governor san_juan ran unsuccessfully president minister united_states sent soon assassination president abraham_lincoln moved story lincoln ended writing book lincoln trip received honorary degree university_of_michigan bust stood university_of_michigan multiple student protests prompted removal students installed plaques painted bust red represent controversies surrounding policies indigenous people argentina stands statue trip asked run president won taking office october president argentina domingo served president president despite predecessor according biographer presidency marks advent middle land owning classes pivot power nation age ended age merchant begun sought create basic freedoms wanted ensure civil safety progress tour united_states given new ideas politics democracy structure society especially argentine ambassador country found new_england specifically boston cambridge area source influence writing argentine newspaper new_england cradle modern republic school america described boston pioneer city modern world ancient europe new_england power future evolve political ideas structural ones transitioning argentina primarily agricultural economy focused cities industry historian notes putting end main achievements government concerned promotion education rock reports educational subsidies central government provinces established educational military institutions improvements educational system enabled children attend school pushed forward modernization generally building infrastructure including kilometres telegraph line country improved communications making easier government buenos_aires provinces communicate postal train systems believed integral national economies building train line bring goods buenos_aires order better facilitate trade great_britain end presidency extended kilometres conducted argentina national census known historically popular president rock judges large administration disappointment presidency argentina conducted unpopular war time people displeased fighting straits chile increased productivity increased expenditures negatively affected popularity addition arrival large influx european immigrants blamed outbreak buenos_aires risk civil war presidency marked ongoing rivalry buenos_aires provinces war adopted son killed suffered immense grief thought august target unsuccessful assassination attempt italian brothers shot coach hired federal year later completed term president stepped handing presidency minister education final years following term president general director schools province year senator san_juan post held interior minister soon resigned following conflict governor buenos_aires assumed post superintendent general schools president published fundamental reference argentine education successful passing allowing schools free mandatory separate religion left argentina accompanied daughter companion died september heart attack buried buenos_aires tomb cemetery lies sculpture designed executed emperor brazil great admirer sent funeral procession green gold crown flowers message written spanish remembering highlights life civilization remembrance homage philosophy known modernization country improvements educational system firmly believed democracy european seen romantic western philosophy including works particularly fascinated liberty given living united_states witnessed representative government liberty pointing example aftermath french revolution compared argentina revolution believed liberty turn anarchy civil war happened france argentina use term liberty reference approach economy religious liberty catholic began adopt ideas separation church state modeled believed religious freedom religious affiliation schools ways tried connect south_america north_america believed material social needs people satisfied cost order great importance law citizen participation ideas rome united_states society viewed exhibiting similar qualities order argentine society equal rome united_states believed eliminating larger establishing multiple agricultural colonies run european immigrants coming family writers placed great value education learning opened number schools including school latin_america teachers normal chile proceeded open schools female teachers usa come argentina graduates effective teaching belief education key happiness success nation democratic educated educate rulers said ignorant people choose publications major works written long exile chile originally published chile installments newspaper famous work published book form english translation appeared recent modern edition english translated promotes civilization european influence argentine culture use anecdotes references argentine general progress discusses nature argentine peoples including thoughts objections governor buenos_aires turmoil generated death literary critic observes claimed book helped explain argentine struggles european readers cited european publications written extensive assistance adds memory quotes accounts historians companions maintains relevance modern day bringing attention contrast lifestyles latin_america conflict struggle progress maintaining tradition moral ethical treatment public government officials regimes provincial past second autobiography displays stronger effort include links ties past contrast choosing relate san_juan argentine heritage discusses growing rural argentina basic simple discusses similar uses previous filed enemies assist writing autobiography based files memory book substantial accounts true false source information write able object creates true account autobiography works prolific author following selection works autobiography pamphlet form substantial information recognition illegitimate daughter respected father argentina portrays sole individual denouncing important ties people groups life description observations travelling representative government learn educational systems world description future city official account promoting civilization argentina account includes articles speeches information pending constitution report official report education latin_america includes information gender location distribution pupils salaries wages comparative achievement proposes new theories plans methods education quality controls schools learning systems base los work previous intended persuade latin_america benefits educational economic political systems united_states supported las deals race issues latin_america late 1800s situations book remain particular time period location race issues conflicts races prevalent enable book relevant present day memoir adopted son child accepted notes written years prior stays washington compilation letters written topic improved education promoting suggesting new reforms secondary schools parks sporting fields specialty schools compilation met far greater success received greater public support impacted argentina influencing italians relating history roman empire publication led mass immigration europeans urban argentina believed assist country rural provinces large impact argentine politics especially civil tension country divided rural provinces cities addition increased urban population european immigrants cultural effect argentina providing believed culture similar north_america condition foreigners helped assist political changes immigrants example passion improved education focused youth suggested reading spelling public education system method implemented volume work describing current political methods new presidential papers history presidency formed personal external documents travels united_states edited translated english legacy impact domingo obviously seen establishment september teacher day honor held panama today considered latin_america teacher time opened countless schools created free public libraries opened immigration worked impact world education argentine political social structure ideas revered innovative time widely accepted self man believed economic growth latin_america argentine people recognize time soaring standard living came high prices high wages increased national debt today statue honor boston commonwealth avenue mall gloucester streets erected square plaza argentina sculptures buenos_aires | Domingo Faustino Sarmiento | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
16863_RichardHenrySavage | june october american military officer author wrote books adventure mystery based loosely experiences savage witty daring life inspiration pulp novel character youth san_francisco savage studied engineering law graduated years surveying work savage went rome envoy following sailed egypt serve stint returning home savage assigned assess border disputes mexico performed railroad survey work texas washington courted married widowed germany savage returned san_francisco wife stay years raising daughter taking family business served rank colonel took social activity city period anti chinese race riots savage stood law order gained respect san_francisco leaders property holders middle class residents savage traveled exotic lands struck jungle fever honduras new_york state wrote book official wife successful action adventure story followed rate year written general public literary critics book scathing later ones savage lived primarily new_york_city involved lawsuits especially new_york publisher unpaid royalties spanish broke savage volunteered lead men battle instead given command engineering unit built complete base havana returning new_york wrote books corresponded wife traveled russian_empire visit daughter russian husband years army savage knocked mortally wounded age horse carriage streets new_york early life career savage born new_york son lawyer manufacturer family lived area years finding gold california prompted savage father join savage rest family left new_york join father arrived san_francisco february savage boys attend public school new city future poet brothers charles found san_francisco_chronicle younger savage school father helped discover rich silver deposits savage finished high school age began study law senator later studied law firm partner east serving major general union_army start american civil war savage joined union_army father secured discharge grounds extreme youth savage father influence push california stay union rewarded president lincoln post capacity served government connections savage father gained savage appointment west point despite danger confederate savage chose travel east way panama followed atlantic leg new_york significant wartime delays prevented joining summer academy took place september students savage graduated sixth class west_point assigned second lieutenant island rank acknowledged savage needed second lieutenant despite government limiting number serving army officers savage took survey work indian reservations reservations arizona government writing career savage performed army tasks unhappy narrowly defined role resignation december president grant went rome american vice consul savage traveled egypt act rank captain year secretary american general serving following honorable discharge savage returned tasked grant serve commissioners investigating series border incidents mexico time worked nascent chief surveyor route washington january savage married aristocratic german widow years older arrived war torn america husband look family owned land georgia died anna favorite washington social circle marriage savage produced daughter later married minor nobleman savage began year stay san_francisco worked father brother iron enterprise served years colonel 2nd savage took prominent role civic social life city called speeches large crowds skill politician economist complimented january savage served chief military executive officer group set oppose mob angry supporters wanted rid chinese immigrants savage calm logical presence seen san rallying point law order riots savage renewed friendship childhood poet acquaintance writer later publish savage stories san_francisco began devoted interest fight women suffrage savage retired government service practice law youngest brother moved new_york_city late friend house upstate new_york recovering near fatal case jungle fever contracted honduras savage wrote tale loosely based life entitled official wife book great success translated languages times london called wonderful clever tour force disappear air irresistible savage followed book mask venus mysterious passenger stories shadow addition fiction prose output savage published collections speeches essays wrote book poetry dedicated wife years savage writing style fast precise wrote morning night rarely needed correct drafts able carry conversation writing joined author critical review savage book masked venus reviewed overland monthly colonel career novelist rapid decline grade work official wife delicious story novel situations treatment simply told little lady pleased people markedly inferior plot style sadly marred blood series hand undoubtedly worst style plot impossible tone bad fatal campaign climax said climax story endeavors excitement climax pitch nearly length lack proportion makes book novel literature savage shadow reviewed literary world reviewer said savage happy mixture ignorance facts absurd main character criticized exposed mortal danger daily escaping dagger pistol shots results favorable theatrical progress story common sense previous month periodical savage book life love dismissed dash romance final decade savage sued publisher unpaid royalties publisher filed bankruptcy years earlier accepting savage client argued owe savage instead savage owed scattered incomplete accounting books prevented easy conclusion trial years later declared bankruptcy brooklyn sued savage damages stealing away affections wife savage wife friend defended court saying lewis informal supplier food soldiers savage command stopped lucrative illegal act selling liquor troops january savage wife celebrated 25th anniversary new_york_city february savage volunteered army duty spanish american war savage served lieutenant colonel 1st regiment new_york governor declined formation savage instead assigned senior major 2nd volunteer engineers end training building complete army camp unit traveled november havana cuba cleared build savage hoisted american flag december command battalion surrender havana january weakened yellow fever savage mustered april assigned captain 27th continuing illness prevented traveling unit philippines discharged august savage wife daughter russia savage son law serving russian government savage wife sent word london given prison sentences hid jews house rioting warned bloody riots encouraged government wealthy russian aristocracy danger lives death legacy savage died october knocked injured new_york_city street horse wagon october savage wife daughter europe time death died age july long illness new_york_city daughter years noted supporter women right vote author suggested pulp hero 1930s 1940s based savage life met savage men created pulp character joined street smith publishers year collection savage short stories published selected works official wife official wife internet archive little lady franco romance project little lady franco romance internet archive prince story russo turkish war internet archive life love story internet archive harlem story new_york_city day internet archive story day internet archive princess alaska tale countries internet archive mystery pacific_ocean miss story days nevada internet archive cuban sweetheart internet archive years internet archive exile london novel internet archive lost story orient internet archive checked missing trunk story new york city life internet archive awkward meeting fighting tiger internet archive fascinating traitor project captain story modern rome internet archive modern story levant internet archive swim story currents currents new_york internet archive cuban sweetheart internet archive white lady story ukraine midnight passenger project mystery shipyard internet archive story sea internet archive story sea internet archive | Richard Henry Savage | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
17065_PanaitCerna | bulgarian born august september march romanian poet philosopher literary critic translator native speaker bulgarian nonetheless wrote romanian developed style connected praised conservative literary society promoted leader disciples group main representative decline contributing major magazines contributed pieces magazine briefly affiliated literary journals graduate completed studies attended self exiled romanian literary critic died leipzig age thirty long battle tuberculosis love poems writings intellectual pursuits intellectual characteristic earned dedicated following criticized peers found artificial outdated biography early life early rendered bulgarian commonly romanian poet preferred alluded birthplace northern father ethnic bulgarian named settled married daughter local peasants bulgarian origin shortly maria gave birth son romanian administration began taking previously ottoman ruled bulgarian nationalist refused accept change left bulgaria leaving family consequently met father account childhood marked acute poverty social isolation told tutor learn cold rooms long time lived house outskirts avoided men rumor spread ghosts haunted rooms imagine living middle winter fire doors barely close windows paper person iron feel cold bone links bulgarian culture weakened father departure baptized bulgarian greek catholic church fluent bulgarian according literary critic difficulties romanian write ease completing primary school native village graduated high school danube port enrolled attending lectures debuted poet age sixteen past adaptation piece published magazine original poem saw print years later magazine years soon reaching capital involved political debates literary environment early activities recorded series articles student paper object satire time discovered began collaborating magazine led contributed poems appeared sporadically publications including despite ongoing financial difficulties graduated university thesis passed cum seriously ill tuberculosis sought change climate spent period traveling times visited regions particular area notes bought horse local credit failed deliver promised sum time love rural life describes social outspoken opponent way authorities handled peasant uprising year parted establish advertised agenda standing main collaborators group writers included decided continue studies decision influenced encouraged leader minister education granted scholarship describes sign late view implied literary men academics argues areas differed open environments visited following advice decided favor studied philosophy english german language literature came contact according testimony son future poet providing scientific education described distinguished scientist great lover music writers met second time leipzig declared described richest intelligent minds produced nation years later enthusiastically welcomed literary debut son studies abroad death late early attended courses held philosophers left enduring impression romanian student letter home described modest appearance claimed recalled orthodox members romanian jewish community adding love exterior measure guided research scientific field coordinated phd thesis die german poetry according work stated natural ideas reasoning concluded ideas purpose signaling problematic tensions soul wrote upset having parted writing poetry came preoccupied german language der der idea damned thing comes poetry volume collected poetry published home years later resulted author recipient award new poems published died leipzig shortly receiving diploma present succumbed recorded views poetry preoccupied friend deathbed poet buried german city later burial literary contribution poet listed contributors romanian literature work account group conceptual poets connected life formally committed symbolism local movement aesthetic ideals merged lyrical style sought recover romantic legacy known translator works romantic poets adopting perspective life notably present poems flower days sorrow adam adam literary historian notes influence exercised romania major mid-19th century poet modernist theorist believes matter worked largely dominated major difference projected attitude according poet considered improved follower late admirer lord main figure english translated poems epic piece inspired book genesis adam confronts god titled adam builds themes recalled play constituted interrogation divine laws adam pieces called poet contemporary critic sought reconcile poetry philosophy creating hybrid form conceptual poetry proposed praised contemporaries goal mediocre literature produced express suggest profound spiritual states contrary expresses means expressed proven notes particularly poets recounted disagreement came enjoyed power observation argued lacked concepts statement evidenced moment academic career criticizes poet difficulties language describes accomplished states dry use metaphors displays touch sublime thought expressions poetry unacceptable argued characterized assessment contested argued lyrics questions actually acceptable ones awkward entirely lost lyrical writings forming subject disagreement din far away believed marked use repetitive poetic images subject love major ones lyric poems argues evoked actual experience women regret having lived great mystery love pieces critic notes point influence authors poet quoted die pieces written perspective man failed gain object affection features lyrics rejecting conceptual approach admired style sentiment laid vast compact constructions features concluded surpassed written country life recalled work author tempered mellow better known pieces series love poems read protest violent repression revolt contexts piece called peace arrive social issue solved appeals sun wash blood peasant victims legacy lifetime success literary fame target fellow camp united contributors according group saw romania answer saw important members early 20th century historians note stage literary society declining account promotion original romanian culture listed alongside minor writers literary historian argues evidenced decline standards according association characteristic twilight given circle failed impose new literary direction tributary legacy groups time disciple upheld model follow mid-19th century submission goals arguing eventually ruined poet unhappy poet adoption mainstream approach poetry pleased public notes day celebrated romanian classic completely ignoring controversial contributions helped shaped style 20th century poets tendencies different schools socialist later known official poet communist romania career later took stage eventually fascist politics author influenced style dedicated mentor poem read essay din register gentle ideas romanian public reception literature looks problems faced satisfying readers accounts basis analysis notes group young female surprised find idol short wide faced writes girls agreement philosophical tradition old days set supreme ideal mosaic naive unlikely like advocates modernist literature rejected contributions stated belief artist work separated life commented thoughts opined tendency reject poets registered popular success treated work way poet house presently museum dedicated memory housing permanent exhibit dedicated traditional arts crafts features bust poet county library city named high school streets local authorities organize annual essay contest | Panait Cerna | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
17088_LorenaHickok | march american journalist known close relationship lady born wisconsin dairy farmer unhappy childhood marked isolation abuse mother death fourteen left home worked completed high school help cousin went journalism failing college soon successful reporter associated_press achieving american women journalists nation best known female reporter assigned cover roosevelt husband presidential campaign struck close relationship soon lady years corresponded day traveled professed emotional physical affection exact nature relationship widely discussed historians argued relationship clearly romantic erotic argued historians roosevelt letters letters pair correspondence preserved franklin roosevelt presidential library museum compromised reporter personal relationship roosevelt left began work chief investigator department new deal encouraged inspired initiatives including syndicated column women press conferences planned community west_virginia grew demanding lady pair initial following complications diabetes resigned worked years promoting new york world fair served executive secretary living white house time diabetes steadily worsened lived final years park near roosevelt publishing books early life reporting career popularly known born wisconsin daughter née mother dresses father childhood experienced troubled family life characterized abuse unemployment repeated moves family moved south child embarrassed height later recalled spent time playing animals family farm fourteen left home following mother death worked maid mother cousin took living finished high school enrolled wisconsin unable fit college failed year hired cover train arrivals departures write personal interest stories battle creek evening news week attempt follow footsteps role model novelist reporter joined milwaukee sentinel society editor moved city beat developed talent interviewer interviewed celebrities including actress pianist opera singers gaining wide audience close friends diva moved minneapolis work enrolled leaving forced live women dormitory stayed given opportunities unusual female reporter paper chief reporter covering politics sports preparing editorials tenure paper covered football team female reporters assigned sports beat won award associated_press writing best feature story month piece president funeral train years minneapolis lived society reporter named year relationship diagnosed diabetes persuaded year leave newspaper pair travel san_francisco write novel beginning leave unexpectedly boyfriend leaving devastated unable face return minneapolis moved new_york landing job working mirror year obtained job associated_press wire service november story sinking published new_york_times woman appear paper reported kidnapping national events nation best known female reporter early relationship met roosevelt assigned interview convinced editors allow cover husband presidential campaign month period election inauguration mother franklin secretary died october eleanor invited accompany new_york funeral women spent long train ride talking beginning long friendship franklin inauguration march eleanor closest friend trips albany washington spent nearly day company joined sunday night dinner nights eleanor joined theater opera apartment inauguration eleanor wore ring given day interviewed roosevelt white_house bathroom official interview lady time deeply love roosevelt finding increasingly difficult provide objective reporting addition job kept largely new_york eleanor washington women troubled separation love telephone letter roosevelt picture study told kissed night morning period roosevelt wrote daily page letters planning write biography lady nature roosevelt relationship subject dispute historians roosevelt close friends lesbian couples suggesting familiar lifestyle roosevelt childhood teacher great influence later thinking lesbian biographer published roosevelt correspondence concluded simply unusually crush warned historians researcher criticized argument calling book case study arguing presented page page evidence growth development love affair women roosevelt biographer argued relationship fact romantic generating national attention biographer summarized letters roosevelt kiss soft spot corner eleanor mouth eleanor hold close away eleanor eleanor wished lie arms day day month month tone letters sides remains loving concluded eleanor went kisses known certain important issue impact close relationship women lives essay reviewing new roosevelt biographies stated relationship erotic dispute roosevelt administration early roosevelt administration credited pushing eleanor write newspaper column day hold weekly press conferences specifically female journalists found difficult cover suppressed story eleanor request declining quality reporting soon caused receive pay cut despite worries leaving career built identity quit eleanor urging eleanor helped obtain position chief investigator federal emergency relief administration conducted fact finding missions went month tour horrified poverty lack education encountered urged eleanor visit tent city homeless miners west_virginia experience led eleanor found federal housing project west_virginia march accompanied eleanor fact finding trip territory puerto_rico reporting afterward island poverty severe intervene time developed dislike reporters report wrote believe state administrator lets publicity going head cracked february time called lady voice manner clothes description wounded letter secretary asked hell leave following incident roosevelt efforts relationship spotlight occasion roosevelt wrote careful summer papers roosevelt active lady time grew angry jealous perceived demanded time roosevelt unable times attempted unsuccessfully separate roosevelt pair remained friends lives continued grow apart years followed roosevelt wrote meant hurt way excuse having pulling contacts cruelty reach age incident diabetes traveling resigned post health reasons late world fair advice roosevelt secretary sought work new_york public relations man politician shortly election hired publicity new york world fair opportunities female employees fair limited found work compared reporting days primarily worked promoting fair young people including arranging class trips rented country home apartment faced financial problems despite good salary years roosevelt occasionally sent small gifts money help roosevelt executive secretary february election taking road wrote roosevelt job fun dear nearest thing newspaper work found left early january shortly fourth inauguration lived white house time nominal address hotel met people time formed intense friendship judge years younger person visit white house diabetes worsened forced leave position years later roosevelt found position health continued decline moved closer roosevelt lived cottage roosevelt estate died legacy late life wrote books authored followed story franklin roosevelt story helen story eleanor roosevelt personal papers franklin roosevelt presidential library museum donation contained eighteen filing boxes according provisions sealed years death early research projected short biography person outside open boxes discover contained letters roosevelt letters roosevelt dated 1930s correspondence continued roosevelt death papers remain available public based letters wrote play love story romance | Lorena Hickok | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
17691_StevePurcell | born american cartoonist animator director game designer widely known creator independent comic book series pair anthropomorphic animal private investigators received comic series grown incorporate animated television series video games graduate craft began career creating comic strips college newsletter performed freelance work publishing sam max comic hired artist animator working titles company adventure games era collaborated create sam max television series briefly worked animator leaving currently employed story development department main work animation studio film cars film brave spin materials shorts video games alongside employment continued work comic books came bring new series video games career early career entered career comic books undergraduate crafts produced comic strips weekly newsletter strips featured sam max anthropomorphic dog rabbit duo work private investigators drew strip night deadline following graduation involved freelance illustration working briefly fish police series approached possibility comic book series accompany performing series agreed wrote feature length comic characters sam max page comic published comic contained stories violating heavenly temple found thought appropriate night shark published story issue titled night stories established basics future work characters hired known games animator subsequently laid project working canceled despite laid produce artwork graphic adventure game later commissioned create cover artwork games researched adventure game version crusade worked animation adventure games published comic books time began creating brief comic strips quarterly newsletter characters eventually involved training material programmers working core game engine adventure games created versions sam max office new programmers practice references characters occasionally unrelated adventure games clandestine appearance backgrounds wrote issue comic book series defenders city marvel comics positive reaction strips wanting expand franchises following offered create graphic adventure game characters sam max hit road conceived developed small team headed decided base game earlier stories story road combined published printed media page paperback compilation titled highway producing cover artwork concept art curse monkey island left later work joined story editor canadian studio create animated television series result series adventures sam max freelance police broadcast united_states canada channel_4 united_kingdom wrote jokes installment episode series wrote scripts episodes despite toned violence mild profanity common franchise target audience children content characters maintained moral ambiguity parent groups united_states attempted series pulled networks content issues pleased managed feathers way sam max comic strips appeared fox totally accompany series strips appeared development television series authored illustrated christmas special conclusion animated series briefly employed work digital effects film version despite work project canceled believes development work contributions involved project create animated film based project reach fruition began posting concept art produced film personal blog years brief stint moved despite employed acted advisor development freelance police sequel sam max hit road began development provided development team concept art assisted creation game plot despite smoothly proceeding development abruptly canceled project march unable understand development halted described frustrated disappointed decision story development department contributed screenplay material voice work film cars designed character short mater providing scripts voice work games based cars involved video game adaptations films credited involvement film provided voice character george short based film key film brave directing film alongside addition providing work screenplay brave constituted biggest role project date wrote directed christmas special toy story time forgot aired abc december considering possibility adapting film characters moral ambiguity inconsistent traditional stories license gave right produce games based franchise expired allowed franchise new company formed members development team new episodic series games announced work new game series encompassed design writing design game cover artwork despite work described minimal effectiveness team time began sam max hosted website ran issues earned award best digital comic comic finished run assisted design writing space began development released sam max work 20th anniversary edition highway later painted cover artwork personal life grew california resides interview said drawing life possesses drawings years old noting line creative work depends entirely things learns describes average student school wishing tried harder classes studying film making courses junior college enrolled crafts read fine art holds bachelor degree befriended later college citing interests says inspired creative people seemingly self artistic career development married fellow lead designer wedding cake topped sam max bride groom sons characters sam max created youth younger brother dave originally came comics idea dog rabbit detective duo dave leave unfinished comics house deliberately making characters mix names shoot mock way drawn steve case sibling rivalry finish stories parodies original form developed steve mocking brother creation stories characters late 1970s gave steve rights characters signed contract steve birthday allowed develop characters way believes younger brother recovered earlier years having kept pet youth interest rats commonly featured artistic work credited works video games films production crew freelance police writing design cars additional screenplay material voice mater additional character design production crew voice director writing voice crow toy story time forgot writer director voice | Steve Purcell | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
17702_MahLaqaBai | april born referred indian 18th century poet philanthropist based female poet collection poems work compilation named published posthumously lived period version making transition highly literary contributions provide insight linguistic southern india influential female ruler appointed highest nobility close affiliate court memorial houses tomb restored funds donated federal government united_states life born april present day mother migrated father served military official court khan migrated delhi met married adopted childless sister married prime minister adoptive father took personal interest education provided best teachers growing access endowed library exposed vibrant culture time excelled horse riding skills accompanied wars dressed male attire noted bow skills wars owing contributions awarded lands occasions include neighborhoods occasion conferred title meaning moon married love military chief led cavalry army men fought second favourite admire captain sir assistant influential woman court second time woman given recognition publicly addition appointed highest nobility frequently consulted rulers state policy matters pride nobility times battalion soldiers reserved march visits official held court mistress prime ministers died bequeathed properties included land gold silver diamond homeless women residence located today converted government aided girls degree college contemporary renowned poets like accomplishments influenced literary work mystic poet learned poetry later prime minister language fluent arabic persian languages woman poet author complete collection collection named comprises consists collection published death manuscript collection compiled signed gifted captain october dance performance residence preserved words serves wine themes popularity reading poetry region participate present poetic earlier reserved men poetry sang songs composed sultan collection hoping day flower translates learned singing classical indian music khan master musician time great grandson court excelled singing multiple melodic modes rhythms adept use sing special occasions preferred romantic singing songs mixed excelled singing love lyrics accompanied style dance established cultural centre girls trained masters library contain manuscripts books poetry arts science collections sponsored supervised publication historical book revival period practiced islam influenced understanding hindu books philosophy author studied writings said verses distinct ring king nobles common style employed poets 17th 18th centuries memorial near constructed walled compound frequently held inside compound built tomb biological mother death buried mother tomb constructed style pattern complex contains pavilion centre decorated work mosque carved door inscription seen translates professor university researcher studied life study came memorial dilapidated condition proposed idea year funds government office center studies spearheaded year long renovation project provided support project renovation project debris cleared water channels rebuilt trees bushes buildings exquisite decorations restored legacy influence writer novelist presented novel beauty informed lady got benefits modern educational system based scholar writes series articles published times_of_india inspiration famed novel published author novel served briefly translation bureau later merged found wrote fictionalized account referred true novel literature expert history women poet india anthology published brought pride dancer professor told mad divine women aristocratic devoted mystic elements heritage festival monologue stage play life sponsored play directed played role | Mah Laqa Bai | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
17716_SharonKayPenman | born august american historical novelist published best known welsh princes trilogy series addition written medieval mysteries queen man finalist best mystery novels mysteries set england france wales english welsh royalty middle ages book stand novel king england wars roses manuscript stolen started rewrote book work generally received recent novels reaching critics praised meticulous research settings events presented fiction career born new_york_city grew new_jersey received bachelor degree austin history received doctor degree worked tax lawyer writer student researched wrote chronicled life page manuscript stolen car found unable write years eventually rewrote book time page book published spent years writing practicing law time practicing law admits considered lives new_jersey early 1980s moved wales research second book dragons second home says history provides material novels writing career end england war roses book characterizes king richard iii healthy misunderstood ruler chose write richard character way fascinated story researching life united_states united_kingdom led believe classic case history rewritten victor finished claims hooked writing plenty material written rebellious sons brothers kings queens hoped write dozen books subject publication began work set primarily wales followed series presents events life king henry_ii eleanor settings middle ages trilogy set 13th century centuries earlier research dragons book series fascinated complexity role women medieval society example welsh women time great deal independence english women wales england noble wife responsibility household complete household knights wife relied household safe published series medieval mystery novels mystery queen man finalist explains reasons turning mystery genre writing historical novels time finished researching writing christ saints slept danger burning time nearly decades enthusiasm middle ages begun flag decided needed change pace long time mystery fan occurred medieval mystery fun write idea took root probably inevitable choose write eleanor surely history memorable women set 12th century presents young medieval book elevated status queen man eleanor queen man cruel grave depict period king henry_ii death eleanor age rules empire son richard captivity son john edge power novel series dragon set period shifts northwest england north wales finally recent novel series prince darkness continues conflict mother sons conflicts addition winner career achievement award historical mysteries trilogy dragons trilogy novels medieval princes novel states think dragons popular virgin territory readers saga better known people familiar medieval wales princes story great king john illegitimate daughter remarkable struck emotional chord readers falls shadow chronicles family relationships king brother law falls shadow bridge novel uses simon rebellion lead conclusion trilogy explains finished dragons knew wanted continue story planned write book share billing grandson later simon daughter soon realized tackle book simon deserved novel decided devote falls shadow simon characterization man increasingly disillusioned sovereign rebels regent attempts rights granted addition story wife sister king novel presents characters welsh ruler london research explains great deal site research visiting castles figured falls shadow visiting reading room local reference libraries home use philadelphia excellent medieval selection helped scenes actually walked path men followed breathtaking stand downs view seen chronicles reign england king henry iii final volume series began dragons conflict welsh prince grandson england king subplot additionally chronicles life character ellen daughter niece negotiated prior death conflict ellen cousin edward soon king edward opposes series series focuses king henry wife eleanor beginning sinking marriage henry birth childhood christ saints slept henry eleanor explains henry_ii eleanor larger life legends greatest medieval kings woman wear crowns england france loved fought stage stretched scots border mediterranean_sea children branded contemporaries devil brood founded dynasty rule england years novel trilogy sic christ saints slept traces beginning union time chance continues story high noon wales floor theirs amazing story enjoyed ride christ saints slept introduces genesis dynasty queen fights secure claim english throne years spent writing novels mysteries set period henry_ii eleanor claims found villains instead focused human characteristics believes henry_ii brilliant king bad father eleanor claims law unto intrigued role medieval queen time chance continues story husband focuses rift henry_ii time chance spans year period henry_ii estranged wife eleanor henry children thirteen years close friend advisor king henry decision elevate archbishop_of_canterbury henry eleanor devil brood opens conflict henry_ii wife eleanor sons decade warfare rebellion pitting sons father brothers eleanor spends period imprisoned henry places characters tightly woven medieval life personal conflict dramatic characters devil brood supposed final volume ready quietly good night children henry_ii eleanor book focuses richard holy land happened eleanor finally released spending sixteen years confinement ordered enforced husband king ransom second half richard life following imprisonment ransom life afterward writing characteristics approach novels present researched medieval life history everyday life present nobility set backdrop political tension power struggles war main characters confront personal drama conflict love conflict family members conflict god conflict friendship conflicted family self king country review praises attention detail combines depth knowledge medieval europe vivid storytelling creating complex events emotional drama 12th 15th centuries set 12th 13th centuries sets characters narrative novels medieval sites exist visited including castles churches areas areas castle important scenes novels devil brood sets characters scenes variety medieval royal residences castles england present day france exist dragons new york isbn london collins isbn falls shadow new_york isbn london joseph isbn new york isbn london joseph isbn series christ saints slept new_york isbn london joseph isbn time isbn london joseph isbn devil isbn london joseph isbn isbn london isbn king isbn london isbn queen man new york isbn london joseph isbn cruel grave new york isbn london joseph isbn dragon new york isbn london isbn prince darkness new york isbn | Sharon Kay Penman | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
17977_AlexandruBogdan-Pitești | romanian pronunciation born known june romanian poet art literary critic known journalist left wing political wealthy landowner invested fortune patronage art collecting main local promoters modern art sponsor romanian movement cultural figures established romanian associations dedicated promoting avant garde independent art noted friendship writers painters addition literary political activities painter graphic artist controversial political career inaugurated support dedicated activism support revolution interest maintained close contacts journey detained authorities intervals including arrest election later found guilty having banker late life led daily literary political circle came oppose romania entry world war powers arrested final time end war time object public hatred enduring mysteries contradictions career drawn interest generations art literary historians biography early life native son landowner father descendant immigrants area ethnicity father local leader mother art collector recounted descendant clan sister mother reportedly survived death encouraged rumor direct descendant ancient ruling house according account educated geneva local catholic institution raised romanian orthodox faith converted catholicism twenties longer practicing catholic time death supposedly attended medical school graduating left join bohemian paris enrolled studying law letters probably withdrew short art historian recounts attended des french capital ultimately expelled sources express doubt romanian affiliated university college france switzerland according literary historian stage young man began criminal underworld soon established connection french circles branch growing movement like generation driven desire shocking experiences according art historian ranged erotic experimentation criminal enterprise poetry presence group later plotting terrorist coup possibly acquainted prestigious intellectuals especially influential reports exist politics merger opposite hardly compatible doctrines respected catholicism judaism elevated religious cultures rejected communism mediocre depicted catholic believed took scientific racism face value stage late 1880s supporter general attempted gain power france support socialist camps befriended prominent romantic nationalist parallel representative literary artistic symbolism supposedly maintained contacts authors influence novelist salon attended times debuted writer political later reported confirmed published pieces newspapers magazines diverse backgrounds lover protector actresses france switzerland claimed played staging showing placed surveillance involvement revolutionary politics eventually expelled france despite intervention favor document identified threat public order urban legend recounts present public execution kiss body disgusted alarmed judicial establishment suggests decision romanian politically motivated writes exhausted patience french authorities trafficking stolen france contemplated idea romanian art arrival began organizing artists artists founded romanian replica soon joined painter exhibits featured drawings intended use illustrations book french language poems internal planned art movement reach outside romania financed international exhibition independent avant garde artists known public protest academic art located outside romanian building main venue local huge caricature academic artist flew red flag socialist rebellion attracted public attention flag taken agents subsequent exhibitions viewed sympathy section press including leftist newspaper republished pieces role official curator favorable comments artists noting leader past art columnist gal wrote qualities flaws sincere french revolutionary entirely clear scientific extraordinary love things independent hates point excess people schools june group commissioned garden romania press held annual fair attended prominently featured caricature entrance despite rhetoric new art club entirely opposed tradition occasionally appealed basis cultural reconstruction boasted honorary members oil painter trained school especially fond work article cultural magazine spoke admirable free spirit revolutionary ideas boosted self confidence urging apply talents illustrating idea entirely adverse manner source inspiration work prompting scholars argue reception unwilling concession star protégé inspiration romanian movement effect romanian expert work celebrities like favorite soon contributor magazine close friends founder chosen edit promote book french language poems end provided funds needed published paris came introductory note favorably compared arch rival general terms preface showed reported alarm romania german culture disciple comments probably task introducing despite expectations volume failed impress french public notes virtually complete lack press reviews notable exception article written later romania joined author architect diverse group established association dedicated supporting innovative artists steering committee later joined intellectual political figures painter society took effort academic organizing large provocative exhibit height popularity enlisted ranks people despite consolidation entirely committed cause severed links official section new circle held meetings studio patron home feminine probably borrowing romanian folklore reference fairy tale character group press organ known edited illustrated described refined art magazine considered kind romania parallel began country socialist pressure group attending meetings workers denounced agent stood accused breaking party tolerant halves visit head organized visit publicized event attracted attention high society received ample coverage press accompanied visits landmarks including churches roman catholic saint joseph cathedral politicians attended ceremonies prominent intellectuals etc audience agreed lecture subject choice genius latin race mystical doctrine received skepticism amusement romanian literary visit turned scandal issued embrace catholicism left country pain deported commentators entirely dismissive visit importance describes impact amazing merely unusual original representative french culture proposes reception noisy exacerbated fanfare shows complexes provincial culture confronted great culture assessment quoted literary historian notes modest value allowed reactions visit important promoting new cultural trends specifically notions art art sake means politics original cultural historian proposes modelling oriental symbolism contributed essays praising contemporary painters published issues closing collaborator known attended drifted away group giving position editor similar split occurred patron sparked favorable comments work probably took years decade main financial writing time romanian art came familiar new artistic trends including advocated locally art critic adapted discourse new trends art patron probably exercised considerable influence publicly complained instead keeping times fellow romanian intellectuals regarded ultimate novelty occasion hailed french artists models follow actively seeking split called painter inconsistent stated found romania best young artist revolt colony return romania noted political activities shifted background years according reports spent free time touring countryside rallying peasants rebel mapping radical land reform general election ran deputy seat registering success confusion political affiliation known peasants candidate sides romanian party system conservative group accused secretly supporting bid campaigns said voters believing son deposed natural champion land reform activity credited having sparked violent incidents account instigated peasants area riot revolt suppressed use force claim randomly shot charged peaceful mass killing crisis capital posed problems conservative cabinet minister agriculture minister justice ready hand arrested soon checked sentencing prosecutors unable prove involvement overall claimed held judicial custody separate incidents stressing convictions owed political crimes reporting statement noted fact considered time come known criminal attracted moniker prison twisted birth consolidated estate inherited manor beginning center activities home sizable art collection locations romania acting summer camp painters events planned attended regulars time attracted virtually major air painters day period writer suggested relationship entirely like young unknown painters found lot support encouragement truth told needs debuting impoverished artist things worse offer argued contrary speculation wealth maybe paid little spare boss losing fortune maintaining manor surrounded barren land circle circa villa near began hosting regular gatherings intellectuals attended successive stages writers tudor hosted artists following proposal sponsored exhibit showcasing works renowned european painters patronage took new forms literary critic notes initially relationship included financial aspect inviting poet dinner provided funds granting lodging material painters reported close friend took special interest promoting poetry claimed influence moral support decisive case memoir period mentioned daily basis invited dozen artists supper home renewed attacks sees efforts religious alternative orthodox mainstream included larger phenomenon end life orthodox priest recorded circle accommodated people diverse backgrounds time included alongside roman catholic priest protestant sculptor activist according bohemian society grouped people believed associated illegal activities noted atmosphere backed interpretations writing salon home dozen con artists prostitutes atmosphere free spirited point story goes artists writers told jokes endure led life luxury marked excess drug proud homosexual bisexual prevent keeping younger woman commonly referred little lady little born born romanian poles according previously prostitute nightclub described researchers cross dressing presence members circle painter designer introduced male lover theirs affair according han quotes admiration male body including male physical withstand time political influence rise begun inner faction leader mayor afterward publisher reportedly test impact agenda romanian public main negative campaign time focused conservative democrats displeasure opted government mainstream conservatives paper published gossip columns having main targets like conservatives come support alliance austria-hungary view popularized means literary club support voiced september german consortium purchased paper gazette kept simple columnist interval outspoken circle hostile cabinet welcomed diverse groups alarmed romania probable entry war pro german conservatives supporters committed artistic represented group large writes sheer actual convictions suspicions soon arose agent influence according actually dropped hint support germany lucrative employment notes scattered diaries lost accused taking germany money promote interests romania assist foreign propaganda effort assessments like allegation art reflected conflicts figures overall reliability remains doubtful possible borrowed returned german propaganda funds propaganda wars october june managed press venue freedom political director retired statesman later replaced february launched review pro german agenda published assistance paid mysterious visit berlin early listed foreign spies counter intelligence surfaced february conversation german statesman asked landowner help advance cause archbishop loyal german subject replied unreliable allegations later surfaced men receiving german spy manager company lost secondary sources received hands contributors general outspoken social cultural critics diverse grievances establishment argues german payroll switch genuine form notes supportive build war come decide liked best core group men included claimed serbian nationalism spark war depicted progressive rendered complains intellectuals left wing refugees russian_empire wanted romania join central powers help liberate faction old platform region romanian austro hungarian rule included mainstream conservative commentator advised focus action russians distinct voices poet identified powers british writer loyalist politics came news culture selected publishing poet left wing important feature opening manifesto called large scale social reform claimed important project recover austro hungarian overlord enlisted contributions generally political literary figures regularly published articles newspapers directed signing pseudonym early texts express france alliance world savage ignorant assessing romania national interest rested germans arguing romanian peasants worse counterparts urging benefits annexation romania wartime disgrace death neutrality years controversy daily affairs scandal erupted banker brought court charges blackmail enlisted services lawyer defendant represented ultimately sentenced jail term scandal hosted articles innocence romania entered war country involved legal dispute lawyer bid resulted major initial defeats romanian theater war opened country suffered heavily taken occupation forces picked cell serving time like remained german occupied territory despite apparent triumph lobby kept low profile according popular rumors arrested occupation authorities angrily discovered cause free man april date marriage account proceeded colleague published set anti german cartoons result romanian spent war years german captivity romania recovered possession southern areas reportedly prosecuted treason sent note sentence passed fact related wartime dealings merely fraudulent activities coincidence share prison convicted journalists notes spent years describes definitive fall status art promoter died years war ended house having suffered according death sudden catching middle telephone conversation reportedly wish collection pass state property kept museum legacy role influence subject fascination literary artistic community writes seductive legend fused imaginative generous intellectual con artist lived life saw fit art historian notes like fact myth public image mask art institutions helped establish according influential circle excellent medium transmission modern spirit informal institution factors romania post writing earlier proposed like group salon circle trend active decline society establishment modernist literature magazine additionally notes writer came preserving works essays prose poems survived genuine value passed art essays art historian writes critical superior fellow collectors critic lost romanian art romanian art environment despised patron moments glory received writer friends albums compiled especially later date sides dispute united expressing criticism deeds according robbed away gave away portrayed created mold evil good genius present equal measure cynical generous con artist served notes sculptor forever han wrote judge common law remains nationalist journalist dismissed argued wonderful prose writer admirable poet modernist poet philosopher praised man exquisite taste concluding greatest bodies generations ancient come pass like singular earth generated writer critic modernist opposed views intellectuals sided germany published article morale moral revisions reminded public controversy surrounding art collector associates socialist acquaintance oral historian convinced prototype inferior political life minds retrospective criticism voiced author pay homage artistic qualities speak faults con artist finding determined trick terrible commentators tempted compare controversial characters world history prototype self likened renaissance writer notorious stresses unlike artists proposed equally controversial better understood logic ancient indian ethics good evil opposed combined state confusion taking view preference political connections informal channels influence concluded necessary changes having compare philosopher far right activist career spanned interwar period debuted anecdotes anecdotes concerning morals extravagant lifestyle circulation lifetime published autobiographical christmas story tells inspired desire feed family traditional turkey feast sent bird stuffed gold writes attitudes grand feudal lord picturesque person account partly confirmed noted years provide house children cites contrasting story told actor suggests wartime famine asked pay million surviving copies offered gave commenting capable changing mind con artist mood swings discussed writes scarcely minded fortune away members publicly random expenses relationship time patron attracted special interest period historians early aspiring poet wrote special piece honor senior friend called included albums accord degenerated late 1910s point diary spoke homosexuality dismissive terms calling anti natural vice laid plan street villa according author turned passive homosexuality diary portrait questioning morality harsh terms relationships extremes according time advanced large sum money painter trip upset inviting punished telegram addressed tourist pun bad looks multiple visit death june recording resigned remark going away main hand account imprisonment comes prisons according art patron luxury cell view citing records issue prison life attempted push line suspected snapped pardon pardon con artist writes legal battles commented deposition sure talented pro nationalist especially upset record events including trial wrote fed german money fictional character world war according actor introduced impressions routine showed convicted unnamed german official looked propaganda funds supporting petty charge fictional replies consumed money true pull imagine traitor country con artist according account grain truth instead money revive cause directed art collection somewhat similar version urban legend included memoirs adversary sees sign injured patriotism think buy romania honest people dead wrong land buy con artists con artists concludes reply admirable national dignity forget forgive utter life despite relationship having declined friendship hatred style mundane interests occasionally seen sources inspiration novel completed noted lot common protagonists wife characters novels venom wife novels portray cultural circle influence making young people reject promoting vice virtue lifestyle taken toll physical ruin slowly loses hold reality books repeat claims drugs originally prostitute fiction work dealing circle published casual contributor novel portrays employer sinister traitor country cynical inspiration character novel don juan literary historian notes fictional portrait shows dignity gossip carriage apparent bring ruin cynical episode book receives catholic confession insists read latin instead french eccentric wife little girl shows battlefield wearing dedicated poetry writings art critics published comprehensive biographical study patron din dictionary according like entry sent approved sponsor hero small eponymous poem called eyes collection estate 1910s art interests gave birth collection individual works hosted estate comprised objects created prominent romanian visual artists including alongside early associates total works romanian foreign artists work featured collection section dedicated newer works art designed opened modern art museum romania trust included samples art famous paintings featured washing hair said likened oil paintings flower girl originally family collection included oil portrait cousin literary man accompanied pain reproduced issue paintings girl orange works series portraits ink drawing copies circulated election manifesto lost oil painting subject anonymous sketches including published drawing signed depicted cartoon published sat model artists notably depicted works bulgarian born painter commissioned complete portrait bust year painted oil cardboard portrait dominant shades brown touches red gray artists illustrated works include addition manor art fund fell victim neglect according collection blown wind devastation interwar years defiance owner final request subject hasty public auction drew protests literary figures result auction works passed collections attributed incident government accept donations compromised person commentators place responsibility sales finance minister believed assessing collection plotted businessmen wanted sold eventual owner feature museum appears oil portrait communist regime building transformed branch state owned producer agricultural machinery belonged successor largely unused recounts communism worked | Alexandru Bogdan-Pitești | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
18222_AynRand | born russian february january march russian born american novelist philosopher playwright screenwriter known best selling novels developing philosophical system called educated russia moved united_states play produced broadway early novels initially unsuccessful america achieved fame novel published best known work novel afterward turned non fiction promote philosophy publishing magazines releasing collections essays death advocated reason means acquiring knowledge rejected faith religion supported rational ethical rejected politics condemned initiation force immoral opposed instead supported capitalism defined system based recognizing individual rights art promoted romantic realism sharply critical philosophers philosophical traditions known aristotle classical liberals literary critics received fiction mixed reviews generally ignored rejected philosophy academic interest increased recent decades movement attempts spread ideas public academic settings significant influence american conservatives life early life born russian february russian jewish family living saint_petersburg eldest daughters wife née largely non jews successful businessman eventually owning building located passion liberal arts later said found school began writing age novels age prestigious gymnasium closest friend younger sister girls shared intense interest politics engage debates mansion defended constitutional monarchy supported republican ideals time february revolution favored subsequent october revolution rule disrupted life family previously enjoyed father business confiscated family displaced fled initially control russian civil war later recalled high school determined valued reason human virtue graduating high school returned family saint_petersburg renamed time faced desperate conditions occasion nearly russian revolution universities opened women allowing group women age began studies department social history university introduced writings aristotle greatest influence counter influence respectively figure philosophical works studied heavily able read french german russian discovered writers perennial favorites students university shortly graduating complaints group visiting foreign scientists students allowed complete work graduate october subsequently studied year assignments wrote essay polish actress published work time decided professional surname writing possibly birth surname adopted finnish hebrew word meaning eye arrival united_states autumn granted visit american relatives departed january arrived new_york_city february impressed skyline manhattan cried later called tears intent staying united_states screenwriter lived months relatives chicago owned movie theater allowed watch dozens films free set hollywood california initially struggled hollywood took odd jobs pay basic living expenses chance meeting famed director led job extra film king kings subsequent work junior screenwriter working king kings met aspiring young actor married april permanent resident july american citizen march taking jobs 1930s support writing worked time head costume department attempts bring parents sisters united_states unable acquire permission early fiction literary success came sale screenplay red universal_studios produced followed courtroom drama night january 16th produced hollywood successfully reopened broadway night jury selected members audience different endings depending jury verdict performed paramount_pictures produced movie loosely based play participate production highly critical result ideal novel play written published estate heroine actress embodies ideals published novel semi autobiographical living published set soviet russia focused struggle individual state foreword novel stated living near autobiography write autobiography literal intellectual sense plot invented background initial sales slow american publisher let print european editions continued sell success later novels able release revised version sold million copies knowledge permission novel pair italian films rediscovered 1960s films edited new version approved released living anthem written break writing major novel presents vision future world extent word forgotten replaced published england initially find american publisher living later success allowed revised version published sold million copies political activism 1940s politically active husband worked time volunteer positions presidential campaign republican work led public speaking experiences including fielding hostile questions new_york_city audiences viewed experience greatly enjoyed activity brought contact intellectuals sympathetic free market capitalism friends journalist wife introduced economist despite philosophical differences strongly endorsed writings men career expressed admiration referred courageous man america compliment particularly pleased said man instead woman developed friendship writer questioned informed american history politics long night numerous meetings gave ideas book god machine major success writer came romantic philosophical novel wrote period seven years novel centers young architect named struggle described second attempt live placing rejected publishers finally accepted insistence editor threatened quit employer publish completing novel prescribed brand fight fatigue drug helped work long hours meet deadline delivering finished novel book exhausted doctor ordered weeks rest use drug approximately decades contributed later associates described volatile mood swings eventually worldwide success bringing fame financial security sold rights film version returned hollywood write screenplay finishing work screenplay hired producer screenwriter script doctor work included oscar nominated love letters came role gave time work projects including planned treatment philosophy called moral basis planned book completed condensed version published essay titled path tomorrow january edition magazine extended involvement free market anti communist activism working hollywood involved hollywood anti communist group wrote articles group behalf joined anti communist american writers association visit meet california associates led final falling comments valued political allies considered rude testified friendly witness united_states house american activities committee testimony described personal experiences soviet_union portrayal film song russia argued film conditions soviet_union portraying life better actually wanted criticize lauded film best years lives interpreted negative presentation business world allowed testify asked hearings feelings effectiveness investigations described process futile delays film version released screenplay minimal alterations disliked movie beginning end complaining editing acting elements years following publication received numerous letters readers book profoundly influenced moved los_angeles new_york_city gathered group group jokingly designated collective included future chairman young psychology student named later wife barbara barbara cousin group informal gathering friends met weekends apartment discuss philosophy later began allowing read drafts new novel manuscript pages written close relationship younger turned romantic affair consent published considered described theme novel role mind man existence demonstration new moral philosophy morality rational self interest advocates core philosophy expresses concept human achievement plot involves united_states creative scientists artists respond welfare state government going strike retreating mountainous build independent free economy novel hero leader strike describes strike stopping motor world withdrawing minds individuals contributing nation wealth achievement fictional strike intended illustrate efforts rational productive economy collapse society fall apart novel includes elements romance mystery science fiction contains extensive statement works fiction lengthy monologue delivered despite negative reviews international bestseller interview declared creative alive completing novel fell severe depression completed work fiction turning point life marked end career novelist beginning role popular philosopher established later incorporated promote philosophy collective members gave lectures wrote articles periodicals edited later published articles book form critics including students described culture intellectual excessive reverence describing movement cult religion expressed opinions wide range topics literature music sexuality facial hair followers preferences wearing clothes match characters novels buying furniture like unimpressed students held strict standards reacting angrily disagreed students believe extent behaviors exaggerated problem concentrated closest followers new_york later years 1960s 1970s developed promoted philosophy works giving talks students institutions yale princeton columbia harvard mit received honorary doctorate began delivering annual lectures responding afterward questions audience speeches sessions took controversial political social issues day included supporting abortion rights opposing vietnam war military draft condemning draft dodgers supporting israel war coalition arab nations men fighting saying european colonists right develop land taken american indians calling homosexuality immoral advocating repeal laws endorsed republican candidates president united_states strongly candidacy promoted articles began affair young actress later married kept affair hidden learned romantic relationship ended terminated relationship led closure published article behavior private life later apologized interview student contributing atmosphere intellectual movement subsequent years closest associates parted company underwent surgery lung cancer decades heavy smoking retired writing newsletter despite initial objections allowed social worker attorney office late 1970s activities movement declined especially death husband november final projects work completed television adaptation died heart failure march home new_york_city interred new_york funeral attended prominent followers including foot floral arrangement shape dollar sign placed near named heir estate philosophy called philosophy describing essence concept man heroic happiness moral purpose life productive achievement activity reason absolute considered systematic philosophy laid positions ethics political philosophy aesthetics supported philosophical realism opposed regarded including forms religion considered knowledge based sense perception validity considered reason described faculty identifies material provided man senses rejected claims non knowledge including instinct revelation form knowing argued requirements determine objective criteria summarized form philosophical razor known razor states concepts multiplied necessity integrated disregard necessity introduction presented theory concept formation rejected synthetic ethics argued rational ethical rational self interest guiding moral principle said individual exist sake sacrificing sacrificing referred virtue book title presented solution ought problem describing ethical theory based morality needs man survival man condemned ethical incompatible requirements human life happiness held initiation force evil writing force mind political philosophy emphasized individual rights including property rights considered capitalism moral social system view system based protection rights opposed understood include absolute monarchy communism democratic socialism dictatorship believed natural rights enforced limited government political views classified conservative preferred term radical capitalism worked conservatives political projects disagreed issues religion ethics denounced associated rejected theory based lead practice aesthetics defined art selective creation reality according artist value according art allows philosophical concepts presented concrete form easily fulfilling need human consciousness writer art form focused closely literature considered approach accurately reflected existence human free described approach literature romantic realism acknowledged aristotle greatest influence remarked history philosophy recommend aristotle interview asked philosophy came responded mind sole debt aristotle philosopher influenced devised rest philosophy found early inspiration scholars found indications influence early notes journals passages edition living later revised overall writing style time wrote turned ideas extent influence early years disputed philosophers held particular disdain referred monster philosophers argued exaggerated differences said important contributions philosophy theory concepts ethics discovery politics evil violation rights consists initiation force believed branch philosophy considered advocacy reason single significant aspect philosophy stating primarily advocate capitalism primarily advocate reason recognizes supremacy reason applies consistently rest follows reception legacy reviews lifetime work evoked extreme praise condemnation novel living admired literary critic broadway play night january 16th critical popular success hailed reviewer new_york_times novels derided critics published long melodramatic largely word mouth reviews received night january 16th reviews production largely positive considered positive reviews embarrassing significant changes script producer believed novel living widely reviewed scholar says reviewed works approximately different reviews published publications overall reviews positive reviews received later work anthem received little attention reviewers publication england subsequent issues bestseller received far fewer reviews living reviewers opinions mixed positive review new_york_times greatly appreciated reviewer called writer great power wrote brilliantly beautifully stated able read book thinking basic concepts time positive reviews dismissed understanding message publications negative reviews focused length novel called whale book said taken deserves stern lecture paper negative reviews called characters style pedestrian novel widely reviewed reviews strongly negative conservative author called book remarkably silly described tone book accused supporting system related soviets claiming page voice heard painful necessity commanding gas chamber received positive reviews publications including praise noted book reviewer scholar later wrote reviewers contest downs calling nightmare said written hate showed author connor wrote letter friend fiction low fiction hope picked floor subway threw nearest garbage received far fewer reviews novels tenor criticism book new intellectual similar philosopher certainty way philosophy written soviet_union author calling viewpoint nearly perfect subsequent books got progressively attention reviewers 100th anniversary birth writing new_york_times referred fictional writing retro fantasy neo misunderstood artist criticizing characters isolated rejection democratic society book critic described fiction romance novels pseudo philosophy critic columnist described books capitalism version religious novels left series popular interest survey conducted book month club asked club members influential book life second popular choice bible books continue widely sold read million copies sold total purchased free distribution schools readers voted 20th century finest work fiction followed second place anthem seventh living eighth appeared critics list influence greatest united_states international interest work work continues sellers books india contemporary included fellow later writers influenced artists cited important influence lives thought include comic book artist musician rush provided positive view business response business executives admired promoted work funded promotion ideas owner dallas ceo foods said consider crucial success works referred variety media television shows including animated live action comedies dramas game shows movies video games character based figures prominently positive negative lights literary science fiction novels prominent american authors editor chief reason remarked tortured likely punch line protagonist cold run popular culture movies life documentary film sense life nominated passion television adaptation book won awards image appears postage stamp designed artist political influence rejected labels conservative continuing influence right wing politics senior fellow considers important women modern american founders stated movement exist history movement journalist described influential twentieth century public large biographer referred ultimate gateway drug life right faced intense opposition contributors magazine published numerous criticisms 1950s 1960s influence conservatives forced contributors reconsider traditional notions virtue christianity integrated support capitalism political figures cite influence usually conservatives members despite taking positions conservatives pro choice article new_york_times referred reagan administration novelist republican conservative acknowledged influence lives recommended novels financial crisis spurred renewed interest works especially saw crisis opinion articles compared real world events plot novel time signs mentioning fictional hero appeared protests increased criticism ideas especially political left critics blaming economic crisis support free markets particularly influence example remarked particular genius ability turn upside traditional recast wealthy talented powerful oppressed individual according nation alleged similarities moral academic reaction lifetime work received little attention academic scholars academic book philosophy appeared author declared writing undertaking lead guilt association taking seriously articles ideas appeared academic journals death philosopher argued ethical argument fails solve ought problem posed responses academic philosophers published arguing case academic consideration literary figure life limited academic unable find scholarly articles novels began researching articles appeared rest 1970s death interest work gradually increased identified overlapping waves scholarly interest recent explosion scholarship year universities currently include philosophical specialty research area literature philosophy departments dismissing pop culture phenomenon subject study taught work academic institutions edits peer reviewed journal dedicated study philosophical literary work helped found active ideas smith written academic books papers ideas including volume ethical theory published ideas subjects study duke universities scholars english american literature largely ignored work attention literary work increased 1990s scholars stressing importance originality thought describe style literary emotional says despite continuous rage ethics immense achievement study vastly contemporary thought literary encyclopedia entry written declared wrote challenging fiction generation interview commented know laugh growth interest work academic community philosopher argued people find ideas convincing especially ethics believes difficult interpret lack logical attributes attention receives compelling writer especially novelist works philosophers classical non fiction works political scientist praising literary accomplishments criticizes claim philosophical debt aristotle instead asserting ideas derivative previous maintained integrated philosophical system philosopher argued central ethical ideas inconsistent contradictory central political ideas movement heir established nonprofit organization dedicated promoting ideas works philosopher founded known society historian organized provides grants scholarly work charitable foundation given grants teaching ideas works austin schools received grants cases grants controversial requiring research teaching related selected works novels living fiction night january 16th anthem ideal non fiction new intellectual capitalism unknown ideal romantic manifesto new left | Ayn Rand | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
18394_MatsuoBashō | born famous poet period japan lifetime recognized works collaborative form today centuries commentary recognized greatest master called poetry internationally renowned japan poems reproduced monuments traditional sites famous west believed best work lay leading participating quoted saying followers write linking verses introduced poetry young integrating intellectual scene modern tokyo quickly known japan living teacher renounced social urban life literary circles inclined country heading west east far northern wilderness gain inspiration writing poems influenced experience world feeling scene simple elements early life born near father low ranking promised career military chance notable life biographers traditionally claimed worked child servant shared love form collaborative poetry composition sequence opened verse format verse named centuries later renamed presented stand work followed related verse poet gave pen names simply sino japanese reading adult extant poem published printed compilation acquaintances composed verse sudden death brought peaceful life servant end records time remain believed gave possibility status left home biographers proposed reasons destinations including possibility affair named unlikely true references time vague recalled time official post tenure land time fascinated ways homosexual love indication referring real fictional ones uncertain time poet account alternatives battled mind life restless influenced relatively low status social activities artistic endeavors case poems continued published published compilation work authors school game spring year moved study poetry rise fame fashionable literary circles poetry quickly recognized simple natural style inducted inner circle profession receiving secret teachings wrote mock tribute spring reign founder leader school came osaka poets invited compose occasion gave time job teaching disciples published best poems disciples advertising connection talent winter took surprising step moving river public eye life disciples built planted banana tree yard giving new permanent home appreciated plant happy native grass growing alongside new banana plant sign despite success grew dissatisfied lonely began practice meditation mind winter burned shortly early mother died traveled stay friend winter disciples gave second spirits improve disciple published compilation poets later year left major traveled beaten path medieval japan regarded immensely dangerous expected simply die middle killed trip progressed mood improved comfortable road met friends grew enjoy changing scenery seasons poems took introspective striking tone observed world horse arrests eyes snowy trip took mount met poets called disciples wanted advice told disregard contemporary style saying contained verses worth discussing returned summer taking time way write comment life year gone traveler shade head straw feet returned happily resumed job teacher poetry privately making plans journey poems journey published account exposure fields early composed best remembered ancient pond frog jumps splash water historians believe poem instantly famous april poets gathered contest subject frogs tribute placed compilation stayed continuing teach hold contests excursion autumn traveled countryside moon watching longer trip returned celebrate lunar new year home alternated rejecting visitors company time enjoyed life subtle sense humor reflected let enjoy snow slip fall private planning long journey described narrow road deep north culminated left student apprentice journey headed north reached june walked western island touring july began hiking pace coastline day journey traveled total northeastern areas returning late time reached completed log journey edited years writing final version narrow road interior edition published posthumously immediate commercial success poets followed path journey considered finest achievement featuring rough sea stretching way years return winter lived provided disciples time took nephew female friend recovering illness great visitors continued uneasy wrote friend disturbed peace mind living teaching appearances parties late august shut gate refused anybody month finally relented adopting principle semi buddhist philosophy mundane world separating left time summer spending time arrival osaka sick stomach illness died peacefully surrounded disciples compose formal death poem deathbed following poem recorded final illness generally accepted poem farewell falling sick journey dream goes wandering field dried grass influence literary criticism sticking remain popular japan today reflect real environment emotions lifetime effort style poetry widely appreciated death increased students compiled quotations poetry notably 18th century appreciation poems grew commentators went great length find references historical events medieval books poems commentators lavish praise obscure references probably literary false bureaucracy time criticizing poetry literally late 19th century period unanimous passion poems came end arguably famous critic tore long standing bold objections style instrumental making poetry accessible english leading intellectuals japanese public large invented term replacing refer form considered artistic desirable critical interpretation poems continued 20th century notable works 20th century saw translations poems languages editions world position western eyes poet par excellence gives great influence poetry western preference traditional forms rendered status japanese poet japanese poetry western scholars believe invented nature verse greatly influenced poets poems popularized short story written published new_yorker magazine named crater found mercury list works game chestnut record weather exposed skeleton winter days spring days frog contest visit shrine record travel worn visit village monkey saga diary banana tree anthology sack detached room narrow road interior monkey continued denotes title seven major english translations journey selected literary prose trans albany isbn narrow road deep north travel sketches trans isbn narrow road interior writings trans boston isbn trans boston isbn selected poems trans albany isbn narrow road trans illustrated tokyo isbn monkey trans new_york isbn trans tokyo isbn monkey straw poetry trans princeton isbn love trans classics isbn fiction appeared book dragon red dawn | Matsuo Bashō | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
18457_KhachaturAbovian | armenian october october april april disappeared armenian writer national public figure early 19th century mysteriously vanished eventually presumed dead educator poet advocate modernization reputed father modern armenian literature best remembered novel wounds armenia written published posthumously novel published modern armenian language eastern armenian dialect instead classical armenian far ahead time virtually works published lifetime establishment armenian accorded recognition stature regarded foremost figures armenian literature armenian history large influence western armenian literature strong eastern armenian particularly formative years early life career born village district armenia family descendants family armenian families ruled current day region family held position hereditary uncle aunt wife time russian annexation social origins descent early age sense responsibility people born years parents married brother died age age taken father study dropped years moved study armenian studies languages guidance graduated began preparing venice education outbreak russo persian war curtailed plans following years taught briefly worked armenia clerk translator working year old met notable foreigners including diplomat playwright stuck route september weekly paper publish article conquest turning point life arrival armenia september professor natural philosophy estonia traveled armenia climb conduct geological studies required local guide translator expedition assigned tasks assistance explorer modern times reach summit project received approval emperor nicholas provided expedition military escort crossed headed armenian village situated northern slope feet sea level following advice set base camp feet higher elevation feet travelers visit monastery disastrous earthquake completely buried attempt climb mountain northeast slope failed result lack warm clothing days later advice village chief ascent attempted northwest reaching elevation feet turned reach summit reached summit attempt october dug hole ice erected wooden cross facing north picked ice summit carried bottle considering water holy november climbed years later german climbed ascent englishman years impressed knowledge arranged russian state scholarship study entered university directly additional preparation studied department september january years studied social natural sciences european literature philosophy mastered german russian french latin time fell influence german addition established numerous contacts european intellectuals time university friends sons studied visited cousin maria daughter married georgian prince alexander prior graduation learned mother died return armenia returned home anxious embark mission enlightenment efforts thwarted faced growing hostile reaction armenian clergy officials largely stemming opposition school system appointed supervisor school married german woman named approached english traveler visiting hoped guide expedition ultimately occur dismissed school transferred school encountered colleagues clergy summer year visited german travellers professor arrived toured region corresponded regular basis july accompanied wagner recorded ascent armenia august spent days escorting prussian baron province visited met chief exchanged rider guard trusted friend community armenia chief returned lavish gifts banquet organized organized tribal feast invited attend applied position accepted following year contributor weekly newspaper wrote articles disappearance april left home early morning walk seen disappearance remains unresolved wife report missing month children later known adelaide ages respectively time disappearance numerous theories proposed attempting explain disappearance committed suicide murdered persian turkish enemies arrested exiled siberia given love children young age generally disregarded committed suicide writer forward theory western_europe revolutions writings wrote novels stories descriptions plays scientific artistic compositions verses armenian writer compose literature children wounds armenia historical novel wounds armenia written published armenian secular novel dedicated fate armenian people struggle liberation period russo persian war novel dealt suffering persian occupation basic concept novel assertion feelings national merit patriotism hatred themes profound influence wide layers armenian society hero freedom loving national spirit fight foreign away life away native lands motto story begins abduction armenian girl band sent persian uprising led saw strengthening friendship russian armenian peoples guarantee national political cultural revival native lands wrote novel disillusioned policies armenia particularly implementation statute greatly reduced political power armenian novel elements realism narration supplanted lyrical works poetry filled satire best expressed wine criticized russian bureaucracy leisure entertainment adapted notes took public gatherings work collection verse vice injustice moral wrote scientific artistic non fiction works translated armenian language works homer continued promoting secular comprehensive mental moral working physical training school accessibility free education equal education boys girls compositions include book reading introduction education textbook russian grammar armenian language novel history moral manual armenian children printed armenian study scientific way life customs peasants native settlements inhabitants gathered studied armenian folklore legacy life remembered armenia years armenia soviet rule pro russia stance emphasized schools streets parks named village located kilometres northeast named years later village population grew larger accorded city status home turned house museum original writings preserved prominent statues stand concept statue dates number armenian intellectuals decided commemorate 60th anniversary disappearance raise funds statue included collected funds order statue designed sculpted paris statue metres high bronze granite pedestal result misunderstanding statue delivered erected street cinema moscow moved children park banks river found permanent home house museum second statue erected square metre high bronze statue designed son sculpted work accomplished field education remembered named february medal named honour awarded school teachers showed exceptional abilities teaching education documentary films produced armenian life work portrait portrait exceptional exhibits oil painting size centimetres centimetres brought museum son returned found painting badly deteriorated condition request armenian painter restored portrait cut worn edges hard paper filled cracks corresponding colors painter portrait painted fall years old portrait painting lifetime selected prose poetry | Khachatur Abovian | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
18814_MichaelChabon | born american novelist short story writer novel mysteries pittsburgh published followed second novel short story collections published amazing adventures novel review later novel called received pulitzer prize fiction literature novel alternate history mystery novel published won hugo awards serialized novel gentlemen road appeared book form fall year recent novel telegraph avenue published billed century concerns lives families san_francisco year work characterized complex language frequent use metaphor recurring themes including nostalgia divorce abandonment notably issues jewish identity includes gay bisexual jewish characters work late 1990s written increasingly diverse series styles varied outlets notable defender merits genre fiction plot driven fiction novels published children books comics newspaper biography early years pronounced words stadium born washington physician lawyer lawyer said knew wanted writer age wrote short story class assignment story received recalls thought want second thoughts doubts referring popular culture wrote raised diet parents divorced grew pittsburgh pennsylvania columbia maryland columbia lived months year mother progressive planned living community racial economic religious diversity actively fostered written mother marijuana use recalling sitting seat friend car passing little metal pipe forth went movie grew hearing spoken mother parents siblings attended year transferring studied received bachelor_of_arts went graduate school received master fine arts creative writing mysteries pittsburgh initial literary success novel mysteries pittsburgh written master thesis telling professor better known pen sent literary agent got author impressive advance novel time receive advances ranging mysteries pittsburgh appeared bestseller instantly status literary celebrity major literary influences period remarked copied writers voices responding think probably best way learn ambivalent new found fame turned offers appear gap featured people beautiful people later said people offer don shit pride things actually praised like weird felt like somebody calling saying want magazine weather nice live reflected success novel saying upside published got readership emotionally stuff started happening like wait minute thesis took years catch published model world collection short stories published previously new_yorker wonder boys success mysteries pittsburgh spent years working second novel called novel highly ambitious architect building perfect baseball park florida eventually pages end sight process frustrating words felt like steady ground point submitted page draft agent editor disliked work problems dropping novel scary said later signed contract paid money gotten divorce half money wife instincts telling book drop didn thought money office books write instead finally decided abandon recalls staring blank computer hours suddenly troubled young man tendency melodrama trying end began writing couple days written pages second novel drew experiences character frustrated novelist spent years working immense fourth novel author wrote seven month streak telling agent publisher abandoned book published commercial critical success late chapter fragment unfinished page manuscript complete introduction written included supporters washington_post critic despite declaring young star american letters argued works point preoccupied fictional time break away person explore larger worlds later said took criticism heart explaining thoughts bigger ambitions published second collection short stories youth included published foray genre fiction grim horror story black mill shortly completing discovered box comic books childhood interest comics coupled memories lore brooklyn born father told middle years twentieth century america radio shows politicians movies music athletes forth era inspired begin work new novel published epic historical novel charts years lives jewish cousins create wildly popular series comic books early 1940s years leading entry world war novel received nearly unanimous praise eventually winning pulitzer prize fiction reflected writing discovered strengths hoped possessed ability pull multiple points view historical settings passage years tested final solution gentlemen road published fantasy novel written younger readers received mixed reviews sold extremely won years later published final solution investigation led unknown old man reader guess final years world war project quarterly anthology series published purported stories involved fictitious year history character created protagonists awarded award best anthology pair best new series late completed work gentlemen road serialized novel ran january serial point working title jews swords described adventure story set year gentlemen road completed run author published latest novel worked february hard boiled detective story alternate history israel collapsed european jews settled alaska novel launched enthusiastic reviews spent weeks new_york_times best seller list novel won hugo award telegraph avenue said working young adult novel fantastic content month later author said plans young adult book hold instead signed book deal book length work non fiction called pleasures regrets husband father son published spring europe work discusses man complexity son father husband collection nominated northern california book award creative category second published collection essays non fiction published maps legends collection literary essays proceeds book benefited national received presented annually oklahoma library trust interview washington_post discussed second book contract saying like set present day feel right urge mainstream recent work session january added writing novel families berkeley march interview guardian newspaper added far overtly genre content set present day alternate reality like telegraph avenue adapted idea series pilot asked write social novel set borders oakland berkeley summer sees large cast characters infidelity politicians racism nostalgia buried secrets said publication interview san_francisco_chronicle novel concerns possibility creating shared community spaces attempt limits imposed backgrounds heritage history years gestation difficult birth telling guardian newspaper got years novel got completely felt like utter flop start keeping characters story completely leaving element starting literary realism novels moving genre fiction experiments clay onward feels telegraph avenue significant unification earlier later styles declaring interview wanted book crime fiction magic realism martial arts fiction open didn steer away story families living everyday lives pregnancy birth adultery business failure issues making novel written genre mainstream quote realistic fiction genre felt free mix sense novel optioned film producer previously optioned produced adapting novel screenplay according public lecture reading novel oakland california listed creative influences broad sir novel concerns friendship faith creation publication june despite success continues perceive failure noting received bad review knows decades memory favorable word june wrote piece new_york_times noted role jewish identity relation israel flotilla raid explanations followed amazon controversy leading book distributor dispute publisher hundreds authors included condemned amazon open letter amazon stopped taking pre orders books published personal life married poet publication mysteries pittsburgh mistakenly featured newsweek article coming gay writers pittsburgh protagonist people sexes new_york_times later reported ways happy magazine error quoted saying feel lucky opened new readership loyal interview added mysteries pittsburgh terms human sexuality identity people categories easily mysteries pittsburgh essay wrote remarked autobiographical events helped inspire novel slept man loved learned love man occurred want sleep according popularity mysteries pittsburgh adverse effects later explained married time struggling writer success created gross careers problematic divorced married writer currently live berkeley california children born born born june born march said creative free flow inspired relationship end entertainment_weekly declared couple famous famously love writing pair like nick word interview weekend things considered said writes day sunday thursday tries write words day commenting routine said plenty self destructive rebel angel years writing getting work getting work day want write novels long time big lot words best environment stable structured kind life interest genre fiction essay state modern short fiction including saying rare exceptions consisted solely contemporary moment truth story apparent reaction stories sparkling work marked increased interest genre fiction plot like mysteries pittsburgh essentially realistic contemporary novel plot happened revolve comic book subsequent works comic book writing adventure gentlemen road exclusively devoted mixing aspects genre literary fiction notable example won genre awards including hugo award award seeks genres bias certain genres fiction fantasy science fiction romance genre fiction met mixed critical reaction science fiction short story agent described reviewer send readers cold reliable arms new_yorker critic wrote story richly plotted action packed world draws worlds alternate histories brilliant imperial politics story keeps hanging village_voice called final solution ingenious fully imagined work expert piece literary mash note beloved boys tales youth boston_globe wrote genre comic book vein brilliance new_york_times states detective story genre nature constrained unlikely appeal real writer adds makes good claim successful detective story need lacking literary merit argued idea genre fiction entertaining fiction appeal real writer saying common perception entertainment means maybe reason pretends entertain accepted helped articulate narrow concept entertainment like believe read entertainment write entertain period positive responses brand literature appeared time magazine wrote literature mid transformation kept separate future literature coming classed movement authors similarly eager blend literary popular writing including friends hand slate said spent considerable energy trying drag decaying corpse genre fiction shallow grave writers literature abandoned persona genre work forged unusual horror fantasy fiction persona august van developed pseudonym purported pen novel narrator writes grew hotel worked english professor wrote hundreds pulp stories gothic mode manner written dry ironic times horror themed short story titled black mill published playboy june reprinted story collection youth attributed created comprehensive equally fictional literary scholar devoted named bach defunct website existed auspices declared question greatest unknown horror writer twentieth century mentioned bach edited collection short stories titled bach fictional comics expert wrote occasional essays character dark horse comic series established august van prize awarded short story embodies tradition weird short story practiced literary descendants august van recipient prize winning story included edited scene film adaptation novel mysteries pittsburgh shows characters august van books universe provided subtle hints work stories tells place shared fictional universe recurring character mentioned books actually appears fictional catcher pittsburgh_pirates died abruptly crashing car road detailed exposition life appears short story smoke set funeral refers scholarly catcher batsman kind person referred novel narrator explains sportswriter friend happy hired ghost autobiography catcher rising star played pittsburgh hit sort home runs memory years explains turned inadequate draft book contract cancelled catcher died shortly leaving happy notorious files fragments ghost children book suggested eventually able find publisher biography character mentions read book called written selected homage contemporary author record novel little big featured main character named instances character story story character debut novel mysteries pittsburgh described having come wealthy family expected able building near end wonder boys mentioned unnamed college campus teaches building called hall english faculty kept office hours similarly short story model world character named discovers formula cloud control wins respect prominence meteorological field passing reference massive ostensibly building owned experiences hollywood described attitude hollywood pre years author engaged sustained fruitless efforts bring adapted original projects screen pitched screenplay entitled gentleman host producer romantic comedy old jewish folks rate cruise ship miami bought project developed filmed partly release similarly themed film sea pitched story ideas fantastic movies rejected adapting wonder boys screen author declined offer write screenplay saying busy writing clay directed starring released critical acclaim financial failure having bought film rights clay asked work film screenplay spent months working novel film adaptation project pre production years work remains popular hollywood purchasing film rights titled years book published year bought rights tales mystery imagination planned collection genre short stories written optioned sum mid figures wrote draft final film soon released director mentioned hoped hire work film sequel worked october announced work writing disney snow seven live action martial arts retelling seven directed master hong_kong fight choreographer director august said replaced snow explaining producers wanted fun direction project director shot film adaptation mysteries pittsburgh fall film stars released april february reported film adaptation pre production written directed brothers april confirmed hired revisions script disney involved writing lyrics album special honors literary award wonder boys son finalist fiction pulitzer prize fiction amazing adventures clay california book award fiction pen finalist literary award alternate history salon book award california book award fiction hugo award best novel union award best novel best foreign novel literary award entertainment weekly end decade best list northern california book award general nomination elected chairman board colony inducted letters telegraph best books list telegraph avenue year list telegraph avenue kansas city star books list fiction telegraph avenue best books list telegraph avenue new_york_times telegraph avenue good reads choice awards finalist telegraph avenue fiction finalist telegraph avenue california book award fiction finalist telegraph avenue american literature literary award telegraph avenue criticism interpretation conversations collection interviews joseph understanding contemporary american trauma narratives contains chapter discussing trauma relation contemporary history novels discussing alongside paul man dark literature fantasies contains chapter history escape relation clay bob america magical words collection essays considering aspects body work telegraph avenue odyssey echoes vol december margaret strange times jew alternate history john robert fantasies state security terrorism contains discussion union | Michael Chabon | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
18871_JohannPeterHebel | september german short story writer poet evangelical theologian famous collection lyric poems german tales des treasure chest family friend rhine born entered primary school joined latin school years later visited schools summer respectively nearby winter death mother remained school graduating help friends gymnasium going study theology home tutor assistant preacher assistant teacher professor court interested natural history subjects literary work began popular work written success calendar stories later family friend dispute catholics forced resign editor calendar years devoted increasingly religion wish parish priest fulfilled works biblical stories young readers served textbooks died writers praised works early life born parents employed household summer spent half childhood half village father worked winters wrote autobiographical sketch learned early meant poor rich happy happy people sad cried memories places deep influence literary work father moved southern area died early younger sister weeks old went primary school went latin school teacher theologian august summer months went parish school later prestigious cathedral school gymnasium mother died thirteen financial help friends joined gymnasium graduated studying theology home tutor assistant preacher appointed assistant teacher called gymnasium honour friends met sister law long lasting relationship sent numerous letters remained unmarried life later years actress returned position gymnasium instead named apart teaching occasionally preached court enjoyed great popularity later life professor court taught subjects gymnasium natural history took broad interest maintained rearranged botanical terms flora written friend botanist honour named plant later renamed honorary member society years later corresponding member der und youth enjoyed works later especially liked lived death occasional journeys regions wish parish priest fulfilled wrote inaugural sermon rural parish sermon wrote live die pastor peaceful country town honest people sole wish hour wished moments life instead led higher higher invisible hand away modest goals offered lutheran parish declined behest rewarded appointment director gymnasium lutheran regional church leading position brought seat upper house member parliament devoted mainly education church social policy later gave speech lutheran reformed regional churches merged strong support today position unified protestant church endangered health deteriorated travelled oversee school exams died september nearby grave succeeded regional church writings apart early attempts began literary work near end 18th century returning trip began write inspired longing home spelling normally poems friends rural way life written local dialect find publisher willing produce book collection published friends managed collect advance edition published anonymously possibly concerned getting image depicts local life customs homeland topics ranging description river praise area work famous poem die poem death father tells son story based glorious town like decline likewise world included experience mother death conversation takes place cart street mother died successful new edition published year later time author read poems aloud duke praised noticed exact local knowledge surprised knew villages small place yes following decades editions released vienna famous poets wrote reviews poems success wrote letter certain moments feel proud inside drunk happiness despised ridiculed language classical artistic fame calendar stories second famous work calendar stories wrote especially successor old lutheran calendar selling poorly early 19th century member commission appointed suggest improvements discussions finally editor new calendar released biggest improvements text featuring news funny stories wrote stories year highly successful des issued collection interesting stories editions followed calendar stories included news short stories anecdotes comical stories modified fairy tales intended entertain provide moral education best known calendar stories unexpected reunion understand philosopher called beautiful story world dispute calendar story der rat pious advice issued partially criticised catholics offensive leading removal calendar portrays catholic heaven instead cross bearing priest change viewed conversion catholic rounded story words family friend knows praise prayed write lutheran calendar subsequently resigned editor wrote far fewer calendar stories wrote year issue possible bible stories calendar stories wrote bible stories new school book evangelical religious education criteria clearly written tell biblical stories exciting narrative style aimed children fourteen took years write completed released textbook reception legacy include tried write poem swiss song praised highly according universe naive graceful fashion question translate works said great poet read original needs learn language brothers admired met work reflects links popular culture deeper ideas august example praised saying gives folk like foreground background found poets wrote folk description nature river poem especially stories mood deep genuine feeling imagery stories worth cart load novels praised use native language parody true tool poetic craft according created work valid eternal human later authors appreciated work commented far know literary history read greatest german novelist great confident effect lauded essay beautiful german prose plays defence jews die described influence wrote book secretly style began writing knowledge owe wrote stories beautiful german language included die rose listed der endowed honour euro prize awarded years writers media representatives scientists german district write connected ceremony takes place home community awards annual personalities renamed gymnasium named basic schools berlin especially bear numerous german streets monuments found palace dedicated life work | Johann Peter Hebel | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
19884_JohnW.Campbell | june july american science fiction writer editor editor later called late death generally credited shaping golden age science fiction called campbell powerful force science fiction years dominated field completely writer campbell published super science space opera moody stories primary famous pseudonym campbell wrote pen names stopped writing fiction editor biography campbell born newark new_jersey father cold electrical engineer mother née warm character identical twin visited disliked young john john unable tell apart frequently rebuffed person took mother campbell attended mit befriended eminent mathematician coined term began writing science fiction age sold stories quickly january june amazing published short stories novel letters known pulp writer failed german mit dismissed year graduated physics campbell married divorced married margaret winter spent life new_jersey died home writing career editor lost campbell manuscript accepted entitled invaders infinite failed appeared january followed monthly amazing stories quarterly edited space opera series featuring characters wade complete novel series islands space cover story spring quarterly serial novel ran edited stories featuring lead characters blake appeared late thrilling wonder stories edited early work amazing established campbell reputation writer space adventure began publish stories different tone wrote pseudonym derived wife maiden later decade campbell prolific successful names significant stories published pseudonym twilight november night october goes august goes group researchers discover crashed alien vessel complete shape changing filmed thing world thing thing published year campbell editor significant piece fiction age campbell held amateur radio sign wrote articles electronics radio wide range magazines december june hosted weekly science fiction radio program called exploring tomorrow scripts written authors influence hired campbell succeed editor october issue campbell given authority responsible buying stories somewhat earlier began changes immediately label unusual stories march changing title story march early find campbell published extraordinary group new writers time period generally regarded beginning golden age science fiction july issue particular july issue contained story early story trends august brought story life line month story appeared campbell started fantasy magazine unknown later unknown canceled years victim wartime paper shortages magazine editorial direction significant evolution modern fantasy campbell widely considered single important influential editor early history science fiction wrote individual helped shape modern new magazines galaxy science fiction moved different directions developed talented new writers directly influenced campbell suggested story ideas writers including famously write creature thinks man better man like man asked stories match cover paintings bought campbell strong formative influence eventually friend said campbell influence field example instruction insistence forced science fiction mold abandoned earlier orientation field demolished stock characters filled penny plots sunday supplement science phrase purple pulp instead demanded science fiction writers understand science understand people hard requirement established writers 1930s meet campbell compromise meet requirements sell great hollywood decade silent movies given way famous example type speculative plausible science fiction campbell demanded writers deadline short story appeared wartime year year atomic bomb campbell successor editor analog wrote described basic facts build atomic bomb campbell worked story drawing scientific information papers published technical journals war mechanics constructing bomb perfectly obvious fbi descended campbell office story appeared print demanded issue removed campbell convinced removing magazine fbi advertising project existed aimed developing nuclear weapons demand dropped campbell responsible grim controversial ending famous short story cold writer recounted campbell times sent cold got version wanted kept coming ingenious ways save girl strength classic story lies fact life young woman sacrificed save lives simply impact lived views slavery green wrote campbell enjoyed taking devil advocate position area willing defend viewpoints disagreed led debate example wrote campbell pointed peculiar institution slavery fact provided blacks brought higher standard living africa suspected comments analog editorials read john held racist views regard blacks finally green agreed campbell rapidly increasing soon rendered slavery obsolete better usa endure years suffer truly costs civil war june editorial called civil war centennial campbell argued slavery dominant form human relationships history present unusual anti slavery cultures dominated planet wrote bet south integrated job right half century sooner vastly human misery way slavery ended introducing industry man skilled competent work hands industrial management forced remain business accept fact man black white purple according faced riots mid seriously proposed went proposing natural slaves unhappy freed sat panel pointed worker bee unable work dies misery freed went masters enslaved ideals anti fought civil war merely expressions self interest blacks emancipation fundamentally riots suburbs los_angeles smoking campbell heavy life seldom seen customary cigarette holder analog september months major warning dangers cigarette smoking issued january campbell ran editorial tobacco took title similarly named anti smoking book stated connection lung cancer referred barely possible cigarette smoking cancer claimed tobacco effects led effective thinking page piece automobile safety analog dated campbell wrote people suddenly conscious fact cars kill people cigarettes completely right fringe politics 1930s campbell interested theories rhine founded campbell student following years growing interest reflected stories published encouraged writers include topics tales leading publication numerous works abilities increasing tendencies eventually start writers wrote favorably things dean drive device supposedly produced thrust violation newton law machine supposedly psi powers campbell interested wrote ron initial article assure absolute sincerity important articles published claimed successfully techniques wrote number writers wrote stuff ensure sales campbell best writers retreated went explain campbell championed far ideas men trained including felt duty stir minds readers force curiosity right border lines began series editorials championed social point view described far right expressed sympathy national election instance bitter opposition including hardly read campbell editorial temper assessment peers described campbell haired blond man challenging foot features presented formidable appearance said tall large man light hair nose wide face thin lips cigarette holder forever teeth wrote wrote greatest editor seen likely fact major editors english language literature middle years twentieth century heritage built said campbell minded talking meant listening monologue knight agreed campbell lecture room manner unpleasant unwilling face campbell talked good deal listened liked outrageous things british novelist critic dismissed campbell add note editor figure marked think invented psi machine british novelist editorial claimed writers wild eyed man fierce anti stories crew cut cigar competent guys like campbell image success work reflected deep seated majority readers saw menace union meeting viewed campbell turning magazine vessel right wing politics early 1950s fascist deeply magazine pretending offering kids alternative course alternative writer editor sophisticated recounted length meeting campbell man imagined combination thing campbell said dead destroyed new discovery predicted win ron nobel peace prize campbell ordered think clear remember remember mother tried button hook stopped commented reinforced private opinion majority science fiction crowd despite brilliance missing campbell died age new_jersey time sudden death years helm analog campbell quirky personality eccentric editorial demands alienated number writers point longer submitted works remained grateful campbell early friendship support dedicated early concluded stating way express meant write book days quarter century ago final word campbell years life diminishing shadow campbell important discovery fast friend eventually tired wrote campbell saved science fiction product hack took editorial policies help encouragement gave writers scenes raised literary intellectual standard progress stems renaissance awards honors shortly campbell death science fiction program established annual renamed annual established annual best new writer memorials effective inducted campbell inaugural class deceased living persons shared inaugural hugo awards world science fiction convention subsequently won hugo award best professional magazine seven times works shortened lists title titles different versions publications campbell different titles simply selections works omitted main sources provided information following sections novels incredible planet black star passes islands space invaders infinite short story collections editions goes moon hell best space best differs version new dawn edited books unknown worlds prologue analog analog analog analog analog analog analog analog editorial number letter editor requiem analog volume volume memorial works memorial works include john campbell memorial anthology edited audio host exploring tomorrow biography criticism biography campbell years analog june issue | John W. Campbell | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
20103_ThomasJeffersonHogg | august british writer best known friendship romantic poet raised county durham spent life london friends studying oxford remained close death time oxford collaborated literary projects culminating joint expulsion following publication controversial treatise remained good friends relationship strained attraction women romantically involved met close friend shortly poet death jane common law wife children family settled london legal career meant travel away home living acquaintance known writers published literary works studied greek literature life published articles subject including entries fiction wrote poorly reviewed best known literary work life unfinished biography poet book researched painted clear picture young man criticised portraying negatively connected whig politicians received appointment government commission municipal corporations legal career moderately successful frustrated failure attain goal professor judge able provide family thanks inheritance income legal career early life eldest john née jones children given paternal grandfather paternal grandmother john father son wealthy businessman father welsh clergyman john trained law regularly instead devoted time managing estate serving justice peace family lived georgian manor known situated miles outside young man read books including life johnson john taught son greek latin summer family rented house hunted went horse riding attended preparatory school years moving age father grandfather attended oxford went oxford father alma mater met friends october discussed literature shared disdain religion oxford society united belief free love free thinking father initially feared son corrupted ideas learned respectable family collaborated pamphlet mock revolutionary poetry late attributed mentally unstable attempted stab king george iii knife composed novel find printer willing publish subversive work early published necessity outraged oxford authorities published anonymously suspicion soon fell pair refused acknowledge deny writing work expelled oxford result york leaving oxford sent york serve legal furious learned expulsion minded discipline son evangelical christian shocked learned son promoting angered learned son vegetarian decision attributed influence found employment office york initially planned visit changed plans spring fell love young woman named opposed institution marriage cared deeply feared leave marry repeatedly case marriage best interests eventually persuaded autumn visited couple edinburgh greatly enjoyed soon attracted spent time asked write eventually told feelings rebuffed began read novels moral themes aloud presence stay weeks return office york decided accompany home city october left london dispute father uncle remained soon unsuccessful romantic advances mother soon learned daughter living sent sister stay complained return way treated offended remained friendly terms troubled distress felt suddenly decided leave york sister subsequently sent series angry letters complained treated replies maintained valued free love left calm subsequently exchanged emotional letters course following months ceased communicating year wrote novel memoirs prince published anonymously claim translated latin man named prince request book sell later critics noted resemblance wrote positive review book published author promoting apparently reference attempts seduce law studies moved york london spring study law tried conceal political views classmates spent long hours studying law reading greek literature reconciled visited london remained contact couple left journey wales ireland april went ireland attempt cheer complained poor spirits letter receive letter embarked journey left dublin arrived unable locate returned home soon travelled london summer met visiting soon heard abandoned mary returned later year introduced mary november initially cool mary soon began enjoy frequent visits attracted learned feelings encouraged affair expression free love mary valued free love initially open idea learned pregnant moved windsor summer visited workload permitted left england resumed visits return longer close mary preoccupied efforts finish writing nonetheless able convince mary attend opera occasions soon decided leave attempt improve health despite attempts dissuade invited visit mary john glad hear left england hoping son conservative absence disappointed continued rejection political views attend church visits longer vegetarian somewhat concerned association radical publisher circle friends hunt acquainted members london literary circles including met gave copy book poetry called bar term practised law northumberland durham frequently visited family good terms reserved personality proved career remained dependent financial assistance father continued studying greek article wrote published issue liberal paper submitted fourth issue rejected causing editors met visiting friend husband jane common law husband shortly death died boating accident leaving jane young children soon saw household regularly autumn early winter december went family began writing jane regularly following spring frequently visited mother house took long walks march moved mother house home allowing freely jane legally married family wrath pursued relationship couple initially denied close friends romantically involved situation eased death father late inheritance received assured financial security accompanied brother john tour jane encouraged trip believing test commitment returned england february enjoyed trip missed reading greek literature english newspapers writing journals published title days occupied time trip frequently attacked catholic_church customs officials journals positive observations lifestyles ordinary people met recounted visit grave italy children jane pregnant spring moved house known devoted father children people london close friends knew couple married family heard rumours planning marry curious know chosen upset hearing plans union jane mother unwilling introduce jane social circles ensured visit enter family house durham seven years informed relationship jane word union spread durham stopped practising law time damage reputation friends supportive union particularly approved match despite having earlier jealous time spent jane couple child born november parents best spread news born soon began died jane gave birth second daughter selected friendship disrupted years later republished leaving previous dedication communicate years legal career scholarship continued studying greek literature able publish opinions greeks radical opportunity treatment greeks publication quarterly review article caused controversy conservative legal colleagues advancement legal career hindered marriage jane hoped receive legal appointment politically connected acquaintance immediate option opposition summer promised future position professor civil law newly created embarked course study preparation established owing lack funds setback upset greatly bitter lecture intended inauguration published hoped friend thomas love worked recommend position dismay help years later help gain employment company published oxford account memories article heavily edited submission irritated greatly editing effective reviewers impressed finished product contributed articles notable article review volume editor chose writer review second volume infuriated lord chancellor united_kingdom whig election victory appointed lucrative position royal commission examine municipal corporations fierce critic municipal corporations act preferred deliberate ideological approach fellow commission members considered unusually conservative whig commission work required away home extended period proved difficult jane knew free abandon time legally married receiving appointment finally visited seven year absence family altered opinion relationship jane service commission ended resumed practising law brother john recently begun practice john soon offended brother attempt use family connections advance career gained position northumberland required travel twice year jane complained trips enjoyed visiting north hoped legal service earn appointment judge disappointed wrote childhood historical novel set london time published chapters book received critics complained nature poor character development published particularly scathing review gained reputation greek scholar contributed author alphabet entries seventh edition family conflicts target blackmail attempt jane husband johnson provided journalist details jane marital status gregory soon published report crucial mistake gregory claimed wife member parliament legally married man prompting initiate libel suit gregory johnson quickly disappeared learned error gregory convicted libel served brief prison sentence following release prepared correction intended publication threatened legal position appealed convinced gregory publish died ensuring jane marital status jane free marry chose avoid revealing situation mother died condition father death mother purchase brother share decided potential cost maintaining house hostility jane face instead allowed brother buy interest house decision led conflict brothers price timing sale eventually worked details relationship sale completed family subsequently lived quiet stable life times finances strained able afford cook maid enjoyed spending time children paid particular attention education taught daughter latin discouraged tried convince jane study greek unsuccessful jane nephew moved household leaving military accepted henry member family hobby later years spent time maintaining gardens jane family domestic peace shattered romantically involved son hunt clear employment prospects causing thomas jane doubt wisdom union gentle discussing hoping avoid treating way treated years earlier thought took passive stance thomas jane decided send france unsuccessful attempt distract soon returned married hunt life poet surviving child invited produce biography father died years earlier family provided number papers use research volumes life published poorly received critics book edited previous article felt contain insights works oxford reception universally negative friends enjoyed book family upset way portrayed demanded return papers obtained injunction preventing publication volumes begun writing completed death later life suffered forced activities died sleep age brother john wrote positive obituary left estate net worth equivalent million went daughter jane provided brother bequeathed collection books sisters fairly wealthy left token amounts buried jane buried years later | Thomas Jefferson Hogg | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
20462_InaCoolbrith | march february american poet writer librarian prominent figure literary community called sweet singer california california poet poet american state born niece day saint movement founder left community child enter teens los_angeles california began publish poetry terminated youthful failed marriage home san_francisco met writers formed golden gate trinity closely associated literary journal poetry received positive notice critics established poets alfred lord held literary home way introduced new writers publishers befriended poet helped gain global fame miller toured europe lived mutual dream visiting lord tomb custody daughter care members family set house oakland accepted position city librarian poetry suffered result long work hours generation young readers including served years oakland library patrons called reorganization fired moved san_francisco invited members librarian began write history california literature including autobiographical material fire following san_francisco earthquake consumed work author friends helped set new house resumed writing holding literary traveled train new_york_city times fewer cares greatly increased poetry output june named california poet continued write poetry years style usual uplifting themes expected women included wide variety subjects poems noted sympathetic spontaneous descriptions natural scenes advanced art victorian poetry incorporate greater accuracy sentiment school work california poet wrote poems high tea style influenced british california remained inspiration early life born illinois daughters brother father died fever months birth sister died month mother married sixth seventh wife depending counted wife lover children came union felt neglected marriage marriage smith years smith married wives area june smith killed hands anti anti mob losing faith fearful life mother left day saint community moved missouri married printer lawyer named twin sons born couple traveled overland new family california wagon train long trek young read book shakespeare works collection poems year old girl entered california wagon train famous african american scout riding horse later named family settled los_angeles california established law practice avoid identification family mother reverted maiden family resolved speak past death general public learned origin touch smith relations including lifelong correspondence cousin frequently expressed love regard called wrote poems beginning age publishing ideal home newspaper writing work appeared poetry corner grew young renowned beauty selected open ball mexican governor california april age married iron worker time actor suffered abuse hands emotional pain came death couple infant son altercation resulted bullet hand requiring accused infidelity divorced sensational public trial dissolution final december later poem mother grief eulogy lost son publicly explained meaning death literary friends discovered mother moved mother stepfather twin half brothers san_francisco ward depression changed poet soon met writing san_francisco poems appeared galaxy july supplied poem longing issue overland monthly served unofficially editor selecting poems articles stories periodical friend actress poet adding credibility intellectual unable impress worth worked extra income decade supplied poem new issue overland monthly publication poems anthology edited mother grief positively reviewed new_york_times poem grass shall cover appeared anthology favorite works poets entitled songs centuries poem judged best group recently widowed arrived overland monthly position secretary formed lifetime friendship literary work connected poet naturalist helped edit overland monthly editors literary taste known golden gate trinity said literary submissions returned publisher met writer critic organized friendly card games day felt best poems california commencement ode wrote dead written met eccentric poet newly divorced second wife introduced san_francisco literary circle suggestion miller quoted describing tall fair discovered miller heroic tragic life suggested miller pen dress longer hair pronounced mountain man costume helped miller prepare trip england lay laurel tomb lord poet greatly admired gathered branches took portrait photographs wrote laurel enterprise miller went new_york train calling time london august placed caused stir english clergy connection california poets late lord sent constantine king greece laurel country heroic death accompanied greek funding joined kind purse rebuild year old church hung tomb librarian hoped tour east_coast europe miller stayed san_francisco felt obliged care mother seriously ill widowed sister unable care children late took care dependent brought indian girl widely rumored daughter care went abroad time brazil europe literary dinner elected honorary member second women honored allowed members club assist finances help cover burden moved oakland set larger household extended family sister died late orphaned niece nephew continued live wrote dead grief loss sister mother died support household late took position librarian subscription library established years earlier library reformed second public library created california rogers free earned salary month current value man received worked days week hours day poetry suffered result published sporadically years working oakland librarian low point poetic career library style personal discussed patrons interests selected books felt appropriate befriended year old guiding reading london called literary mother years later london wrote thank young later described wonderful woman beautiful eyes burning fire passion magazine writer reported aging told famous lovers known father said led breakup marriage duncan mother left san_francisco settled children oakland little knowing soon meet children help young dancer develop wider knowledge world reading duncan wrote autobiography librarian pleased youthful dancer book choices duncan find later evidently great passion life nephew came work library began organize books classification scheme specified digit numbers stand general subjects digit numbers indicate individual books subject resisted library trustee attempts classify books wished continue reading room atmosphere established poetry published book form entitled perfect day poems publisher sent copy said know california poet poems said reading delight yale poet professor keen critic american literature gave letter introduction wished send publisher said simply miss literary persons california writer lovely poems fact genuine singer west produced poet abolitionist wrote massachusetts share opinion little volume poetry found favor seen rocky mountains republished east_coast told verse fine quality beginning early san_francisco held literary meetings home hosting readings poetry discussions tradition european helped writers gain wider notice warmly social 1880s turned pen criticism work lost friend wrote finely wrought poem poets great poets california dead wrote periodical worked named monthly delivered new poem complained writer response sided said led local writer suicide published poems century poems included book songs golden gate issue earlier collection poems added new_york acknowledged reviewer monthly journal true natural singer work characterized great feeling comprises love songs verses deep religious feeling written special occasions charming bits description september given days notice clear desk replaced librarian nephew library trustee quoted saying need librarian poet literary friends outraged published lengthy opinion piece effect plans library successful guidance circulation quickly grew opened library sundays holidays increased accessibility praised trustees management improvements world held beginning world exposition chicago described later best known california writers stands head commissioned write poem exposition october brought chicago poem isabella spain help sculpture stood listening known women journalist visit friend women served president vice president respectively wrote behalf observed benefit introductions chicago best writers difficulties oakland followed trip chicago unsettled friends wish away alien california long habit sending letters occasional box fruit picked trees estate offering late accompanied suggestion new career thought area fill position san_francisco librarian recently vacated sent response fruit land fruit brain signing letter old time friend added post script comment place disqualified sex san_francisco required librarian man honored poet memorial poem entitled singer sea overland monthly lady poet submitted verse containing local color second poetry collection songs golden gate published contained lily description california natural beauty captive white city detailed cruelty dealt native americans late 19th century collection included sailed poems described woman love deep sympathy unusually vivid physical imagery way later school book included paintings devised visual representations poetry book received london editor outlook london underground walls posters announcing great discovery connections circle friends resulted librarian job san_francisco moved san_francisco january artist poet obtained time position librarian keith members assignment edit songs book poems founder journalist following death salary month earning oakland duties light able devote greater proportion time writing signed staff land sunshine magazine personal project began work history california literature earthquake fire february health showing signs deterioration sick bed hard pressed continue work march gave lengthy reading entitled women poets america vice president life member club briefly discussed prominent early american women poets focused fully ones known second half 19th century reciting example verse critically evaluating work month later disaster struck form fire following april san_francisco earthquake home taylor street burned ground directly earthquake fire threatened left house carrying pet cat thinking soon return student companion unable carry cat small letters immediately spotted heavy smoke bay took ferry oakland san_francisco order assist saving fire prevented soldiers orders use deadly force blaze lost books including signed editions artwork keith personal letters famous people nearly complete manuscript autobiography history california early literary scene resumed work writing history unable balance autobiographical truth scandal life rumors accepted men miller occasional lovers book discussing considered controversial spent years temporary residences friends rallied raise money build house new_york old associate sent photographs sold apiece subsequently convinced sit studio photographs add fund february hosted event called day promote interest state pension book project forward june club printed book entitled book fiction proceeds given authors contributed stories poet friend submitted introductory poem bohemian driving force effort writer saw connection california literary origins book failed produce sufficient funding added pocket start construction new house built broadway settled resumed hosting received trust fund money grant bohemian friends spent time going residences new_york_city san_francisco writing poetry winters wrote poetry preceding years poet accepted presidency park dedicated taylor street block pre earthquake home named honorary member group quickly expanded include southern founded met informally month home newspaper columnist literary critic presiding called california literary historian credited breadth knowledge society meetings preparation panama pacific international exposition san_francisco named president position sent letters world known writers journalists exposition june lauded senator said early associate called note california literature continued written little little great quality finished perfect feeling thought overland monthly reported eyes wet large audience crowned laurel president called loved laurel crowned poet california speeches honor brought abundance podium wearing black bearing bright orange california addressed crowd saying woman want share honors linked living members staff overland writers seat audience join official status confirmed loved laurel crowned poet california financial support attached months san_francisco fair panama california exposition held san_diego festivities included series authors days featuring california writers november poems recited lecture life given poetry set music performed piano voice compositions james sent copies poetry collections cousin publicized sending identity niece upset told faith believe blessed believe assured angry certainly pleased continued write work support final publication collected edited book poetry writing foreword joining short memorial poem anchor verse submitted friends age wrote complain dear friend having work living world california thousands state pays kind don think head death legacy friend found hotel new_york old ill asked gather help crippled brought california settled berkeley cared niece conferred honorary master arts degree published retrospect los_angeles april received visitors old friend art patron brought young meet adams photographic portrait seated near white persian cats wearing large white head died leap day february buried mountain view cemetery oakland grave located plot unmarked literary society known circle placed commemorated foot peak near sierra nevada mountains near state route near home established earlier series ascending steep hill received memorial plaque placed san_francisco park known setting spectacular bay views book later poetry published year death edited collection wrote brief memorial life established given annually authors best unpublished poems written undergraduate students enrolled stanford_university campuses actress june played episode magic syndicated western television series hosted story line develops friendship teen aged duncan later dancer identical portions broken played poet author songs occasionally member distinguished service receive award award given editor received award work anthology west winds centennial novel author set literary circle main characters story hall sympathetic legacy helping develop new california writers forum sculpture placed oakland central adjacent artist said inch statue composite image women historic current important oakland including entitled follow sculpture protests city follow process acquiring public art people according oakland craft leader don like sculpture looks late sculpture removed remote industrial site called opening public installed series poem cast iron plates flanking block downtown street poet determined works included pound plate bearing poem california poppy raised text set high traffic northwest corner | Ina Coolbrith | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
21119_MelissaRosenberg | born august american screenwriter worked film television nominated emmy awards writers guild america awards won award joining involved strike captain writers guild america strike supports female founded worked television series joining writing staff eventually leaving write film step served head writer showtime series rising executive producer time departed end fourth season wrote second produced screenplay film adaptation novel twilight adapted novel sequels eclipse early life born california father founder body mother lawyer second children father marriage second father jewish mother background child enjoyed presenting plays recruiting neighborhood children perform attended massive public high school crowd people classroom expected learn southern_california later moved new_york_city join small theatre company moving vermont attend originally work says began late moved los_angeles california pursue career film industry instead graduated master fine arts degree film television producing career project dance film commissioned paramount_pictures ultimately shifted television writing wrote class went work shows including quinn dark skies magnificent seven came join writing staff leaving conclusion season hired write second screenplay dance film step later offered job writing sequel step streets turned offer busy projects went write television series love monkey job broadcast showtime written cable stated cable place wonderful initially worked consulting producer writer season members writing staff nominated best dramatic series february ceremony work season gained staff position executive producer writer second season continued role season writing staff nominated award february ceremony work season senior production team nominated outstanding drama series award 60th primetime emmy awards promoted executive producer fourth season continued write episodes nominated award consecutive time february ceremony work fourth season production company produced step offered chance adapt novel twilight film accepted primary inspiration adaptation mountain described great model forbidden love alongside romeo juliet thought adaptation short story film beautiful given manifesto written outlining included changed adaptation wrote detailed page outline august expecting months write actual screenplay weeks finish script commencement writers guild america strike release twilight hired summit adapt sequels eclipse second books series respectively begun drafting screenplay november july left role writer executive producer explaining past years writing twilight hired adapt final novel twilight series split films said twilight couldn leaving series called favorite television experience date recently signed write script film franchise fast directing years stepping wrapped active writers guild america strike standing line strike captain currently involved supporting female active women set strike aiming fight boys club mentality television writing rooms developing jones series abc based alias comic book series later revealed abc passed series network october following deal marvel series revived series mini series commitment brought showrunner december series cast jones revealed official title series marvel june marvel revealed title series shortened marvel personal life mother died teenager father remarried later married fellow older sister born younger brother sister twins born younger half sister born father second wife lives los_angeles husband television director dog joked wedding half attendees half clients explaining sister dance sister graduate school husband parents uncle sister filmography films television | Melissa Rosenberg | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
21306_AndreaDworkin | september april american radical feminist writer best known criticism pornography argued linked rape forms violence women radical said need liberals widely criticized liberal time maintained dialogue political conservatives wrote related book right wing women suffering abuse husband introduced radical feminist literature began writing coming new_york activist issues writer eventually publishing books feminism late 1970s 1980s known feminist anti pornography movement writing pornography sexuality particularly pornography men possessing women intercourse remain widely known books wrote pornography feminist perspective opposition law worked women pornography considered pornography industry based turning women objects abuse men developed legislative approach based civil rights outlaw pornography allow lawsuits damages efforts largely unsuccessful testified federal commission pornography leading stores withdraw certain magazines sale court ruled government efforts unconstitutional critics argued relationship pornography harm women found canadian court adapted parts theory sex equality opposed parts court view sex positive criticized views denying women agency choice sexual relationships leading called feminist sex wars book intercourse addresses role sexual intercourse society interpreted opposing intercourse example said male domination intercourse critics accused supporting sued court criticism subsequently wrote opposition wrote fiction held time canadian customs authorities released giving rise controversy support law led seizure work said raped hotel controversy truth allegations followed later years suffered severe limited mobility died acute age early life born new_jersey father grandson russian jew fled russia years old order escape military service mother child jewish hungary younger brother mark father dedicated socialist credited inspiring passion social justice relationship mother strained later wrote mother belief legal birth control legal abortion long respectable beliefs inspired later activism described jewish household ways dominated memory holocaust nonetheless provided happy childhood reached age unknown man movie theater family moved city suburbs new_jersey known later wrote experienced kidnapped aliens taken colony sixth grade administration new school punished refusing sing silent night jew objected forced sing christian religious songs school said probably women high school liked scholar began writing poetry fiction sixth grade time lawyer writer interest abortion chose writing room stop high school read encouragement parents particularly influenced beat poets especially included writers admired college early activism student arrested anti vietnam war protest united_nations sent house detention testified doctors gave internal examination rough days spoke public testified grand jury experience media coverage testimony national international news grand jury declined indictment case testimony contributed public outrage inmates prison closed seven years later soon grand jury left liner live greece pursue writing traveled paris athens went live write crete crete wrote series poems titled vietnam variations collection poems prose poems printed island book called child novel style resembling magical realism called notes burning boyfriend reference burned death protest vietnam war wrote poems dialogues hand printed returning united_states book called living crete returned years continued study literature participated campaigns college student conduct code campus abortion vietnam war graduated bachelor degree literature life netherlands graduation moved amsterdam interview dutch movement involved married met soon married said began abuse severely punching kicking burning cigarettes beating legs wooden beam head floor knocked unconscious left late said husband attacked persecuted harassed beating threatening found hiding found desperate money homeless thousands miles family later remarking lived life fugitive desperate life battered woman run away time outcome worked prostitute period feminist fellow sheltered home helped find places stay communal farm deserted buildings tried work money return united_states introduced early radical feminist writing united_states notably inspired sexual politics powerful began work early pieces fragments radical feminist text hatred women culture history including completed draft chapter pornographic magazine suck published group fellow netherlands later wrote eventually agreed help heroin customs return airplane ticket thinking successful return home ticket money caught escape husband abuse going prison deal fell man promised money gave airline ticket returned united_states left amsterdam spoke experiences netherlands emerging feminist movement book begun write agreed complete book eventually titled publish reached united_states memoirs relates conversation vowed life feminist movement sitting talking use knew including prostitution women movement stronger better life movement movement promised honor bound women necessary promised live die need women thirty years ago betrayed return new_york contact feminist movement new_york worked anti war organizer participated demonstrations lesbian rights south_africa feminist poet hired assistant later said worst assistant history world kept believed writer joined feminist consciousness raising group soon involved radical feminist organizing focusing campaigns violence women addition writing activism gained notoriety speaker events organized local feminist groups known passionate speeches aroused strong feelings supporters critics inspired audience action speech night march november speech midwest regional conference titled want hour truce rape relationship met feminist writer activist walked poetry reading material close friends eventually came live wrote series radical feminist books articles publicly wrote love john heart soul described love life continued publicly identify lesbian gay relationship cause people press summarized relationship saying state simplest facts publicly yes live love life partner yes married death said told anybody married people confused think want nonsense critique pornography remembered role speaker writer activist feminist anti pornography movement february took leading role organizing public new_york_city fall joined attempts form radical feminist group members group found women pornography begun distance group differences approach spoke night march november joined women march red light district san_francisco published pornography men possessing women extensively cites examples drawn contemporary historical pornography industry woman argues implicated violence women production abuse women star social consequences consumption encouraging men domination humiliation abuse women civil rights ordinance appeared pornographic film public statements husband beaten raped violently making pornographic films charges public press corps press conference feminist lawyer members press conference began discussing possibility federal civil rights law seek damages makers interested backed discovered statute limitations possible suit passed continued discuss civil rights litigation possible approach pornography fall secured semester appointment teach course literature program teach course pornography details civil rights approach encouragement community activists south minneapolis minneapolis city government hired draft civil rights ordinance amendment minneapolis city civil rights ordinance amendment defined pornography civil rights violation women allowed women claimed harm pornography sue producers distributors civil court damages law passed twice minneapolis city council vetoed times mayor considered wording ordinance vague version ordinance passed indianapolis indiana overturned unconstitutional amendment case american continued support civil rights approach writing activism supported anti pornography organized later campaigns cambridge massachusetts washington pass versions ordinance voter initiative right wing women published right wing women politics females examination women reasons collaborating men limitation women freedom preface british edition stated new right united_states focused especially preserving male authority family promotion versions orthodox religion abortion efforts combat domestic violence time succeeded getting women women women claim acting interests women group act effectively behalf male authority women behalf hierarchy women men behalf women rightful property men behalf religion expression male supremacy taking problem asked right wing women right controlled men enlist participation loyalty right wing women truly hate feminist struggle equality testimony attorney general commission pornography january testified half hour attorney general commission pornography known new_york_city answered questions commissioners completing testimony testimony pornography praised reprinted commission final report marked release holding joint press conference subsequently successfully demanded convenience store chains remove shelves men magazines playboy wrote magazine text pictures promotes rape child sexual abuse demands spread nationally intimidated retailers withdrawing photography magazines campaign eventually amendment prior restraint district_of_columbia playboy testimony replies questions commissioners denounced use criminal stating laws want want understand end agreeing argued laws largely suppressed pornography public view allowing flourish sight suppressed wrong material right material wrong reasons arguing laws woman construction basic women bodies dirty instead offered recommendations commission recommending law enforcement agencies records use pornography violent crimes ban possession distribution pornography prisons prosecutors enforce laws administration priority enforce influenced corrupt organizations act pornography industry congress adopt federal anti pornography civil rights legislation provide civil damages harm inflicted women suggested commission consider creating criminal conspiracy provision civil rights law person civil rights pornography crime traffic pornography women civil rights compared proposal southern poverty law center use civil rights litigation submitted evidence copy book ordeal example abuses hoped remedy saying thing courage public fight happened come help going help testified person commission commissioners seen book intercourse published intercourse extended analysis pornography sexual intercourse argued sort sexual depicted pornography central men women experiences intercourse male society book argues sex society women sexual penetration nature doom women submission immune reform citing pornography literature including madame argued depictions intercourse mainstream art culture consistently emphasized intercourse kind real sex portrayed intercourse violent invasive terms portrayed violence central united male contempt murder woman argued kind depiction enforced male centric view sexuality cultural attitudes combine material conditions women lives society experience intercourse central men women experienced form occupation expected women define status women descriptions cited critics interpreting book claiming intercourse rape generally mechanics sexual intercourse harmful women equality instance says statements intercourse pure sterile formal expression men contempt women reasonably summarized sex rape rejected interpretation argument stating later interview think intercourse sexual pleasure survive equality suggesting misunderstanding came sexual ideology criticizing sex conquest possession violation think men believe need unfair advantage extreme called rape think need butler decision canada ruling butler incorporated elements legal work pornography existing canadian law held canadian law violated canadian citizens rights free speech canadian charter rights freedoms enforced grounds morality community standards law enforced pornography basis charter guarantees sex equality court decision cited extensively prepared support participation opposed leaf position arguing support attempt reform criminal law copies book pornography held inspection agents urban legend books banned canada law promoted butler decision adopt ordinance support decision books released shortly inspected held temporarily standard procedural measure unrelated butler decision fiction published fictional works achieving feminist author activist published collection short stories published novel ice fire published united_kingdom person narrative violence abuse claimed amounts modern feminist famous works aimed depict men harm women normalized political harm eccentric second novel mercy published united_kingdom according telegraph novels popular short fiction novels incorporated elements life themes writing related person narrator critics quoted passages spoken characters ice fire representations views wrote fiction autobiography asking forgiveness want confess know life believe shown faced heart writing comes directly life life directly view look watch life death published collection speeches articles 1990s continuing war women including long autobiographical essay life writer articles violence women pornography prostitution use rape war montreal massacre israel gender politics united_states reviewing life death new republic philosopher criticizes voices contemporary feminism denouncing man argues amendment critiques civil ordinance proposal pornography saying respectable amendment covered speech threats offers misleading advertising medical advice unprotected adds focused attention proper moral target making harm associated opposes adoption pornography ordinance fails distinguish moral legal violations fails demonstrate relationship pornography specific harm holds author printed images words responsible behavior grants power judiciary directed feminist scholarship considerations sex takes place broadly faults economic injustice obsessive focus sexual reducing abuse refusing reconciliation favor violent resistance male violence later life year published lengthy letter describes origins deeply felt hatred prostitution pornography mass produced prostitution history violently inspected prison doctors battered husband numerous men strong opponent president bill_clinton scandal expressed support liberals held equal contempt irritated liberal accepted views strong belief movement needs liberals explained need women walk room right way talk right tone voice access power need line published jews israel compared oppression women persecution jews discussed sexual politics jewish identity called establishment women homeland response oppression women june published controversial articles new statesman guardian stating men raped hotel room paris previous year putting drink disable articles ignited public controversy writers published doubts account opinion supporters reference incident later described widely claim better seen kind artistic emotionally fragile failing health withdrew public life years following articles published autobiography heartbreak soon began speak write interview said thought finished feel new want continue help women published articles guardian began work new book invented nation role development american political cultural identity left unfinished died illness death final years suffered fragile health revealed column guardian weakened nearly crippled past years severe knees shortly returning paris hospitalized high fever blood legs months released hospital increasingly unable bend knees underwent surgery replace knees plastic wrote doctor knows best says begins long case possibly sexual abuse legs weight john partner blames study jewish identity women liberation took years write says book stole health blame drug rape experienced paris newspaper interviewer asked like remembered said museum male supremacy dead like work artifact extinct primitive society died sleep morning april home washington cause death later determined acute years old legacy controversy authored books radical feminist theory numerous speeches articles designed assert presence normalized harm women influential writers american radical feminism late 1970s 1980s characterized pornography industry damaging abuse merely fantasy realm discussed prostitution system exploitation intercourse key site analysis writing influenced inspired work contemporary positions forceful style writing speaking described apocalyptic earned frequent comparisons speakers repeatedly compared style old testament recalls night speech saturday evening culminated night march kind porn district kicked seen living room time seen action spot dubbed rolling thunder trademark employed cult idol object ridicule years later revival tent sat retained respect courage long pornography wars action accomplished thousand took streets early speeches reprinted second book blood later selections speeches reprinted years later letters war zone life death maintained political communication political right wing authored book right wing women reviewed agreement right wing women existence domination men sex class disagreement strategy testified hearing pornography attorney general serving socially conservative president reagan political discourse writer arranged attitude language sharply debate figure intense controversy death conservative gay writer claimed social right liked like essential impulse human beings living freely try control stop good like horrified male sexuality men problem like believe power state censor sexual freedoms like view enormous new freedom women gay people acquired 1960s terrible development human culture conservative journalist complained feminist argued positions stated fact insane criticized called destructive legacy described sad ghost feminism needs published sympathetic celebratory memorials online print longtime friend collaborator published column new_york_times celebrating described literary political career suggested deserved nomination nobel prize literature complained lies views sexuality believed intercourse rape political alliances bed right published republished attempts letters refused physical appearance male writers regarded irrelevant charming mocked turned pornography sued libel courts pornographic lies fantasy satire reports violence suffered hands men aroused skepticism famous example public controversy allegations raped paris wrote article life battered wife netherlands battery response fellow radical feminist argued battered woman indicted failure stop murdering adoptive daughter newsweek initially accepted battery publication declined publish account request attorney according arguing needed publish anonymously protect identity remove references specific injuries provide medical records police records written statement doctor seen injuries instead submitted article los_angeles_times published march critics magazine endorsed closing chapter wrote parent child relationship primarily erotic human relationships primarily erotic taboo denies essential parents love primary energy forces parents constantly seek taboo worst work culture destruction taboo essential development cooperative human community based free flow natural explain supposed involve actual sexual intimacy page earlier characterized meant erotic relationships relationships substance communication touch explicitly distinguished referred fucking work early 1980s onward contained frequent chief forms violence women arguing important understanding condition women crime committed crime victims recover early 1980s public row friend support child pornography said right wants jail responded yes sentimental kill published claim advocated sued libel court dismissed complaint grounds regardless interpretations reflections valid faulty interpretation work placed marketplace ideas legal sense pornography critics especially women identify sharply differ style positions offered nuanced views suggesting called attention real important problems legacy destructive women movement work activism pornography especially form drew heavy criticism groups fact fellow anti pornography criticized legal approach civil rights attracted criticism sex positive known feminist sex wars late 1970s 1980s sex wars series heated debates feminist thought number issues relating sex sexuality sex positive feminist critics criticized legal activism argued work pornography sexuality promoted conservative view sexuality characterized anti sex sex negative criticisms common sexual expression pornography prostitution frequently claimed disregard women agency sex deny women sexual choices countered critics views heading choice sex feminist critics failing question violent political structures confined women choices shaped meaning sex acts publications addition books articles speeches listed wrote wrote additional articles works translated languages published non fiction books new_york books blood sexual politics new_york isbn pornography men possessing women london right wing women politics females london isbn reasons essays new civil rights law recognizing pornography sex discrimination new_york women pornography contains winter pornography civil rights speech extracted pornography censorship ethics second edition isbn spring male flood censorship pornography equality behalf intercourse free press pornography civil rights new day women equality minneapolis minnesota organizing pornography isbn available online letters war zone writings new_york isbn harm way pornography civil rights hearings cambridge massachusetts isbn life death writings continuing war women london jews israel free press heartbreak political memoir feminist militant new_york basic books isbn chapters books pornography happens women richard price pay case racist speech hate propaganda pornography new_york hill biological superiority world dangerous deadly idea jackson scott sue feminism sexuality reader new_york isbn pornography jackson scott sue feminism sexuality reader new_york isbn pornography prostitution beautiful tragic recent history stark sale resisting prostitution pornography isbn non fiction landscape ordinary violence women morgan robin forever women anthology new millennium new_york new_york isbn fiction poetry child crete morning hair new broken heart short stories california frog ice fire novel london isbn mercy new_york walls windows isbn articles liberals feminism radical left california frog called radical men love need pornography california frog spring male flood censorship pornography equality behalf pornography civil rights issue women minneapolis minnesota organizing pornography page page page page pornography civil rights issue women page page spring bait switch prostitution male supremacy law behalf page page listening president rape excerpt note june book review good rape new statesman review lucky isbn september book review closet new statesman review normal cross dressing attitude isbn march day raped new statesman speeches interviews men like pornography prostitution speech international trafficking conference min attorney general commission testimony pornography prostitution violence abuse women november freedom ending violence women speech january taped phone interview interviewed min reviews works ice fire intercourse male female men women reviewed new_york_times intercourse porn reviewed nation intercourse tenth anniversary edition machine archived april reviewed pornography men possessing women witch reading machine archived march reviewed february related work member usage panel | Andrea Dworkin | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
22291_JanuszZajdel | august july prominent polish science fiction author second popularity poland major genres social science fiction main recurring theme involved prospects space environment mankind carried ideas habits red space heroes desperately try find meaning world novels recognized classics science fiction poland famous works social science fiction novels van cylinder inferior lower limit truth coming shadow paradise world orbit polish science fiction award named award trustee life born august warsaw poland studied physics graduating worked years engineer expert nuclear physics poland published number academic works safety regulations educational texts spare time popularized science writing science fiction brother started column polish magazine young people interested science engineering proposed futuristic published science fiction debut short story polish stories soon appeared polish magazines science fiction book writing career began publication short story anthology included stories appeared year earlier anthology published collections mirror phoenix devil tail novel appeared year short story anthology geared young adults science fiction novel contact mystery right return novels late 1970s early 1980s van cylinder inferior lower limit truth shadows paradise world orbit earned reputation important polish science fiction writers active member polish international science fiction 1980s active supporter polish solidarity movement july died lung cancer years struggle disease themes early works 60s early 70s located classic science fiction genre focusing scientific role space exploration alien contact artificial intelligence writing career continued stories evolved focus social aspects negative consequences time increasingly visible theme visible works concern dangers inherent attempts control human society condemning human ignorance warning asking philosophical questions nature universe happiness human destiny important works second period late 70s 80s represent genres social fiction works states societies leaving extreme forms mass surveillance works recognized critique communist state reality life science fiction genre outer clearly fictional setting invented able debate systems mainstream literature allowed importance described second science fiction writer popularity poland described writer replaced polish writer vacated position earlier recognized social science fiction genre polish science fiction known poland speculative fiction inspiration number younger polish science fiction authors works translated bulgarian czech finnish german hungarian russian works translated english exception short story particularly difficult territory wrote english language tales planet earth anthology edited recognition received honorary award magazine long term cooperation recipient arts award van cylinder received golden award times inferior novel award shadow novel award polish fantasy science fiction associated polish convention decided establish annual award initially named winner award novel won award posthumously shortly death time decided award known award dedicated anthology tales planet earth book contains english translation short stories particularly difficult territory work translated english date august novels right return van cylinder inferior lower limit truth coming shadow paradise world orbit second look planet posthumously completed short story collections mirror phoenix devil tail going higher considerations list farewell letter including outlines unfinished novels hand account | Janusz Zajdel | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
22534_HenrykSienkiewicz | polish known pseudonym november polish journalist novelist nobel prize best remembered historical novels especially internationally known best seller born impoverished polish noble family russian ruled congress poland late 1860s began publishing literary pieces late 1870s traveled united_states sending travel essays won popularity polish readers 1880s began novels increased popularity soon popular polish writers turn 19th 20th centuries numerous translations gained international renown culminating nobel prize literature outstanding merits epic writer novels remain print poland best known trilogy historical novels fire sword sir michael set 17th century polish lithuanian commonwealth internationally best known set rome trilogy filmed times hollywood version receiving international recognition life early life born village eastern polish region russian_empire family impoverished polish nobles father settled grand lithuania parents née siblings older brother died january uprising sisters maria family entitled use polish coat arms belonged writer maternal grandmother family moved times young spent childhood family estates september began education warsaw family finally settle having bought house eastern warsaw received relatively poor school grades notably polish language history hard times year old took job tutor family probably period wrote novel sacrifice thought destroyed manuscript published novel worked novel published vain completed secondary school classes received secondary school diploma tried study medicine law soon transferred university acquired thorough knowledge literature old polish language little known period life moved parents home time lived poverty situation improved somewhat tutor family wrote piece youth rejected debuted journalist ran review play april shortly afterward printed essay late renaissance polish poet completed university studies failed receive diploma pass examination wrote polish gazette magazine pen began writing column title polish gazette column current matters column present moment collaborated polish translation published victor hugo novel june year owner sell share magazine debuted fiction writer short novel vain published magazine magazine followed old servant known publications prominent figure warsaw literary world guest popular dinner parties hosted actress travels abroad briefly engaged traveled abroad brussels paris soon returned fiancée parents cancelled engagement went united_states soon famous actress husband traveled london new_york san_francisco staying time california travels financed polish gazette exchange series travel essays wrote letters journey letters journey published polish gazette republished book articles appeared learned literary guide discussing situation american briefly lived town anaheim later california hunted visited native american camps traveled nearby mountains visited valley silver mines nevada august witnessed theatrical debut san_francisco california theatre reviewed polish gazette september published article translated english poland russia america continued writing fiction publishing polish gazette wrote play soon retitled single card later staged better reception warsaw wrote play aimed american public performed published manuscript appears lost march left europe stayed london year paris delaying return poland rumors possible conscription eve predicted new war turkey return poland april returned polish soil gave lecture attended new_york california subsequent lectures july august year warsaw following year successful late summer went venice rome toured weeks november returning warsaw met married august marriage reportedly happy couple children short lived marriage august maria died tuberculosis collected edition works published volumes series continue ending total volumes continued writing pieces mainly polish gazette published favorable review collected edition works wrote historical captivity late editor chief new warsaw newspaper substantially improved finances year saw heavily engaged running newspaper published number columns short stories soon lost interest aspect decided focus literary work paid attention post editor chief resigning remaining editor paper literary section increasingly shifted focus short pieces historical novels began work historical novel fire sword initially titled wolf appeared serial installments word march ran concurrently newspaper time soon began writing second volume trilogy ran word december september beginning accompanied wife maria foreign death kept traveling europe leaving children late wife parents returned poland particularly staying long periods warsaw beginning 1890s return warsaw volume trilogy appeared sir michael running word trilogy established popular contemporary polish writer received recognition achievements unknown admirer signed trilogy character money set fund named wife supervised aid artists endangered tuberculosis visited istanbul spain end went africa resulting letters africa published word collected book turn 1880s 1890s associated intensive work novels novel previously serialized word published book form signed agreement novel children soil serialized polish gazette came book form later years wealthy entered life engaged married november weeks later bride left blamed law december obtained papal consent dissolution marriage married niece growing international fame influence world opinion favor polish cause life late 18th century poland remained neighbors russia austria prussia criticized german policies polish minority germany expressed support protesting banning polish language called russia government introduce reforms russian controlled congress poland revolution advocated broader polish autonomy russian_empire maintained ties polish right wing politicians critical generally moderate declined politician deputy cultural sphere involved creation warsaw monuments supported educational endeavors founded organization reasonably wealthy thanks sales books new wealth support struggling writers helped gather funds social welfare projects starvation relief construction tuberculosis prominent philanthropy literature february wrote chapters novel serialized beginning march warsaw polish gazette time daily novel finished march book edition appeared later year soon gained international renown february began new novel knights knights cross finished book edition appeared year year delay approaching centenary birth celebrated quarter century begun writer special events held number polish cities including jubilee committee presented gift polish people estate near later opened school children won nobel prize lifetime achievements epic writer acceptance speech said honor particular value son poland pronounced dead proof lives pronounced defeated proof victorious social political activities resulted diminished literary output wrote new historical novel field glory meant beginning new trilogy criticized lesser version original trilogy continued similarly contemporary novel novel sought criticize political opponents received response novel young people desert wilderness serialized finishing better received widely popular children young adults outbreak world war visited polish cavalry unit soon left switzerland established organization polish war relief supported work red_cross politics shortly death endorsed act 5th november declaration emperors germany austria creation envisioned puppet state allied controlled central powers death died november grand hotel switzerland buried november cause death heart disease funeral attended representatives address pope read poland regained independence remains repatriated warsaw poland placed cathedral coffin transit memorial ceremonies held number cities thousands accompanied coffin warsaw resting place poland president delivered eulogy works early works strong supporter polish endorsing practical characters engineer polish advocated economic social modernization armed struggle unlike polish writers conservative little trilogy shows interest polish history literary maturity including fine mastery humor drama early works focused themes oppression poverty peasants sketches criticism powers musician voyage united_states bread common motif plight powerless impoverished peasants lighthouse keeper described best polish short stories stories draw parallels tragic heroes occupied polish nation novel fire sword enthusiastically received readers volumes trilogy instant classic critical reception lukewarm trilogy set 17th century poland critics generally praised style noted historic facts distorted trilogy merged elements epic historical novel infused special features style trilogy patriotism worried warsaw russian censor warned allow publication works dealing polish history notable artistic experiment self novel written fictitious diary works period critical expressed opinions writing generally early novel dozen years later wrote novels strengthen life later early 1900s fell mutual hostility young poland movement polish literature views informed novel story early christianity rome protagonists struggling emperor regime draws parallels early christians contemporary poles focus christianity widely popular triumph spiritual christianity rome critique strength polish spirit returned poland history describing battle polish lithuanian victory germans polish lithuanian war book substantial contemporary political context ongoing efforts german poland book quickly bestseller poland received critics better trilogy applauded polish right wing anti german national democracy political movement polish school curriculum poland regained independence incorrectly asserted received nobel prize novel brought international fame nobel prize particular novel instead citing outstanding merits epic writer carried substantial historic research novels selective findings novels example polish military victories defeats kept diary lost recognition turn 20th century popular writer poland popular germany france russia english speaking world trilogy went translations fire sword saw lifetime extremely popular different language translations including english language editions totaling million copies american translator credited helping works abroad russia citizen rarely received royalties translations lifetime works adapted theatrical musical presentations emerging film industry writers poets devoted works works inspiration painters created works inspired novels works gathered themed albums exhibitions names characters given variety products popularity france best selling book shown fact horses competing grand prix paris event named characters book united_states sold copies eighteen months avoid journalists fans traveled inducted international organizations societies including received honorary honorary citizenship received prestigious award world literature nobel prize having nominated year member named poland numerous streets squares street bear named city parks schools poland statues number polish cities including warsaw park statue erected ukraine rome mound stands near birthplace featured number postage stamps museums dedicated poland museum residence opened second founded birthplace museum opened rome italy small church quo bronze bust said inspired write novel sitting church outside poland popularity declined beginning retained relative fame thanks film adaptations including notable american poland works widely read seen classic author works required reading schools adapted polish films television series critical analyses works published lifetime subject number biographies works received criticism lifetime view expressed notably 20th century polish novelist described rate second rate writer nonetheless polish historian literature writing entry describes master polish prose foremost polish writer historical fiction poland internationally best known writer selected works novels trilogy fire sword depicts 17th century ukraine poland novel feature film title video game depicts 17th century swedish invasion poland novel feature film title sir michael depicts poland struggle ottoman_empire invading poland novel feature film colonel family children soil story rome reign emperor knights cross relates novel feature film title field glory story novel desert wilderness adventures polish boy younger english girl africa war musician stories stories stories let follow stories unauthorized forest picture stories vain life death legends stories runs world criticism story short dramas fault win lose | Henryk Sienkiewicz | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
22770_SoemanHs | perfected spelling better known pen indonesian author recognized pioneering detective fiction short story writing country literature born dutch family farmers studied teacher author writer began working language teacher completing normal school time began writing publishing novel years published novels short story collection thirty short stories poems japanese occupation dutch_east_indies subsequent revolution remained teacher active politics serving representatives council following netherlands recognition indonesia independence head regional department education working rebuild damaged infrastructure establish new schools including senior high school remained active education death author wrote stories emphasized suspense humour drawing western detective adventure fiction classical literature written vocabulary heavily influenced east background flowed readily avoided excessive popular work novel short story collection considered interesting literary perspective considered minor author period recognized eponymous library books taught schools early life born dutch father mother born moved marriage avoid conflict rival clan interview stated sure conflict source suspected father descended king felt honour farmed taught reading provided income muslim family father taught home began learning read young age traders visited heard stories crimes committed major cities singapore local school teachers reinforced importance reading took lesson heart reading numerous books european authors school library graduated hoping teacher tried course potential teachers north sumatra soon graduation accepted spent years studying city teachers later short story collection work indonesian literary canon outside class listen stories authors creative writing process sparked interest writer years continued normal school stayed met future wife graduation found employment dutch language school indigenous students worked language teacher seven years met young teacher java involved nationalist movement teachers joined discussion play song indonesia ban dutch colonial government discovered transferred despite repeated requests transfer remained japanese occupation dutch_east_indies began eventually principal writing career began writing shortly finishing studies inspired father stopped clan dominated took pen submitted novel undivided love state publisher book young orphan beloved disguise returns home published received total publication followed test novel young man named required marry rich merchant daughter returns trip suffers accident tricked man ultimately friend able reveal allowing marry following year translations novels published translated tan translated published novel seeking maiden follows sir man called father offered higher bride price apparently kidnapped offers services help find builds distrust husband ultimately called leaves village taken home couple lives happily singapore novel published received subsequent decades popular publication identified detective novel indonesian literary canon published novels lost love serialized blood payment published novel marked return sir featured detective stories authors published thirty short stories poems magazine seven stories compiled original stories collection published short story writers indonesian literary canon japanese occupation japanese occupied dutch_east_indies school supervisor occupying forces soon involved politics elected japanese sponsored regional representatives council later recalled elected selected japanese forces strong backing community revolution felt constant surveillance situation continued japanese withdrew indonesia proclaimed independent indonesia august news reach september following months elected newly formed later chairman capacity strike balance colonial staff looking forward dutch return supported independent indonesia dutch forces returning java physical conflict broken allied forces indonesian republicans following year elected based following operation dutch forces conquered republican capital captured government commander guerrilla forces aside continuing fight tasked finding new fighters support republican cause mission aided extensive networks long term fighters students troops led combat dutch allied troops times educator later life revolution concluded following dutch indonesian round table conference recalled head regional branch main task education system following years japanese occupation years revolution school buildings razed prevent enemy forces population unable attend regular classes furthermore department sufficient funding support reconstruction years led communal work projects dedicated restoring education facilities relying voluntary contributions populace followed period building education infrastructure help elementary school teachers studies took establishing private junior high school following year helped establish senior high school senior high school minister education attended opening ceremony compared situation north sumatra declared people treated like called send government teachers support objected rhetoric send teachers arrange state senior high school opened continued working establish new schools late 1950s seeing development schools christian organizations working muslims began establishing islamic schools elementary junior high school senior high school level governor approached asked join daily governance body provincial government working government established conducted formal inauguration ceremony formally retired teacher join daily 1960s involved education foundations served general director chairman managing board maintained ties provincial government formally recommendation governor went state funds died having remained active aspects education previous year creative process style credited adventure stories similar authors read translation interest adventure detective genres interested stories use suspense set apart works traditionally influenced authors according cultural critic construction suspense western detective stories adapt style eastern setting traditional influences surface works credited short stories comedic elements aspects folk literature unfortunate teacher tales poet notes common theme works strength love ability overcome obstacles wrote power romance marriage love response treatment women traditional culture arranged marriages common women married men older father marriage young women unable interact men ones chosen husbands similarly criticize adoption characters identified indigenous including common ethnic chinese sir bid attract readers different cultural backgrounds living singapore served criticism interview recalled stories challenged stiff characters outsiders better accepted went strategy author stories accepted short stories strongly influenced east background extensive vocabulary influence contemporary writers fellow writers generation avoided frequently classical terms told critical extensive earlier literature instead attempting use direct style avoid article wrote hands stiff frozen heavily language fluid legacy works teaching literature junior senior high school students particularly 1970s distributed provincial government short stories billboards included published reader foreign students indonesian included poems faith anthology adapted television serial august end life books rarely republished discussed profile describes forgotten educator writer works library named designed resemble reflect islamic culture storey glass walled library operated government posthumously awarded dedication preserving culture assessment categorized minor author period dutch scholar indonesian literature writes poetry maintained conventional form detective stories written considers short story collection interesting contribution literature owing observed described sketches praised innovative use considered author times narrative acting child quick lightning shows toys hides friends curiosity considered work best read entertainment value film commemorating concluded wrote works works popular monumental presence writer humorous detective stories ignored try tell pioneers humour detective fiction father considered father humorous detective stories selected explanatory notes | Soeman Hs | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
23059_HelenC.White | november june professor english white twice served english department chair woman professor university woman elected president president white wrote novels numerous books articles white raised boston roman catholic household kept faith rest life graduated girls high school college completing master degree taught years moving west study doctorate madison white loved city assistant professor completing taught courses including freshman english poetry graduate white students included writers august graduate students called purple goddess partly predominantly purple wardrobe exceptional height year career white received honorary medal medal achievement award honorary officer british_empire scholarship white united_states delegate events boards organizations death university built building houses university english department undergraduate library contains books white collection early life career born november connecticut parents mary née king children female male ran roman catholic household faith white maintained rest life parents chose settle new boston suburb city cultural opportunities white father left job new_york clerk civil servant white described mother father secretive beginning white attended performed school participated editor chief school paper senior year graduated received old south historical society prize time member massachusetts suffrage movement white started later year graduated cum years bachelor degree english white awarded beta key bachelor thesis prize graduation continued completed master degree sought teaching posts september white assistant smith college english department taught english years friends suggested pursue doctoral study west madison wisconsin proposition white accepted madison white arrived fall semester familiar wisconsin quickly came love madison university particularly people open spirit school pride new apartment longtime home white worked instructor english department university library worked doctorate graduate student held office hours saturday interested expense work white graduated assistant professor year professor woman letters science university taught classes including freshman english 17th century english literature poetry graduate course described white english writing famous white taught classes opened white classes emphasized writing honest feedback known reply mail white desk system apartment desk served specific function personal letters low priority book notes high priority work notable students august continued rely white editorial opinion careers established wrote white patience humor sympathy successful style white considered teaching worthwhile thing person white little time write academic obligations said belonging things disease profession white english department chair chair white recruited faculty members established universities fought recognition staff worked faculty members individually students wrote summers traveled aided white visited europe fellowship traveled italy studied oxford_university year abroad white wrote english literature inspired start novel watch night received second fellowship verify work england received grant university finish poets london white visiting scholar worked popular religious literature sixteenth century returned library white visiting professor visiting professor columbia_university summer strong interest poetry didn think highly white developed reputation frequently wearing purple clothes choice convenience white referred large woman purple english department students called purple goddess wrote goddess partly exceptional height feet white retired years teaching administration retirement white appointed university suffered heart attack health declined continued work university memorial library spring white sick died june siblings married memorial service held madison work recognition white published short story major project modified version published later wrote novels including watch night built hands end world dust king highway wrote novels highly praised historical settings views religion psychology white authored english literature victorian prose popular religious literature sixteenth century numerous articles religious works stemmed roman catholic reverence white described publishers kind publishing unpopular scholarly works profitable novels white female elected president served president including white received achievement award scholarly work international service served vice president president woman president white awarded medal medal honorary degrees places mount mary college honorary officer british_empire renown scholar 16th 17th century english literature elected fellow white commission represented united_states twice meetings second held mexico_city white additionally sat boards jews beta appointed president death named new building houses undergraduate library known college library sits edge campus near seven stories tall english department moved hall new building opened september library holds white donation books building houses philosophy department library school cooperative children book center wrote fitting monument eminent scholars built | Helen C. White | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
23093_IvoAndrić | serbian pronounced born october march yugoslav novelist poet short story writer won nobel prize literature writings dealt mainly life native bosnia ottoman rule born austrian occupied bosnia attended high school active member national youth organizations following assassination june arrested imprisoned austro hungarian police suspected involvement plot authorities unable build strong case spent war house arrest released following general amnesty cases july war studied south slavic history literature universities eventually attaining worked diplomatic service yugoslavia ambassador germany tenure ended april german led invasion country shortly invasion returned german occupied belgrade lived quietly friend apartment duration world war conditions biographers house arrest wrote important works including bridge following war named number ceremonial posts yugoslavia come communist rule war end awarded nobel prize literature selecting writers committee cited epic force traced themes depicted human drawn country history works found international audience translated number languages subsequent years received number awards native country health declined substantially late died belgrade following march years following death belgrade apartment spent world war converted museum nearby street corner named honour number cities yugoslavia streets bearing filmmaker began construction town eastern bosnia named yugoslavia nobel prize winning writer known respected native country lifetime beginning 1950s continuing past breakup yugoslavia works literary critics supposed anti muslim bias croatia works long nationalist reasons briefly following yugoslavia dissolution literary community start 21st century highly regarded serbia contributions serbian literature early life family born village near october mother née town visiting relatives parents child father struggling resorted working school lived wife infant son died tuberculosis like siblings age thirty years old time widowed mother took placed care sister law brother law austro hungarian police officer couple financially stable childless agreed look infant brought meantime mother returned seeking employment raised country changed little ottoman period despite mandated austria-hungary eastern western culture bosnia far greater extent balkan peninsula having lived early age came calling real home small provincial town proved enduring source inspiration multi ethnic multi predominant groups serbs muslims early age closely observed customs local people customs life eastern bosnia later detailed works friends playing town famous primary secondary education age began primary school later recounted days life age received year scholarship cultural group called progress study autumn registered great gymnasium oldest secondary school bosnia lived mother worked factory time city civil servants parts austria-hungary languages heard restaurants streets culturally city boasted strong element curriculum educational institutions designed reflect total teachers worked school year period natives teaching program biographer notes devoted producing dedicated supporters monarchy disapproved came secondary school university wrote rough crude automatic concern faith humanity warmth love experienced difficulty studies finding mathematics particularly challenging repeat sixth grade time lost scholarship poor grades attributes initial lack academic success partly teachers nonetheless excelled languages particularly latin greek german initially showed substantial interest natural sciences later began focusing literature likely influence instructors writer politician poet teachers liked best lifelong friends felt destined writer began writing secondary school received little encouragement mother recalled showed works replied write published poems journal called promoted unity time secondary school student prior world war poems essays reviews translations appeared journals contemporary favorite literary forms lyrical reflective prose essays shorter pieces prose poems historian describes poetry period translations august number authors appeared time student activism austria-hungary officially annexed south nationalists like late elected president based secret society promoted unity friendship youth opposed austro hungarian occupation members criticized nationalists dismissed nations continued austro hungarians february spoke crowd student protesters railway station urging continue demonstrations austro hungarian police later began members expelled schools way escaped punishment joined south student movement known prominent members registered having received scholarship educational foundation enrolled department mathematics natural sciences fields scholarships offered able courses croatian literature received south nationalists regularly participated campus demonstrations led university completing transferred resumed studies vienna joined south students promoting cause yugoslav unity worked closely yugoslav student societies serbian cultural society dawn croatian student club shared views integral eventual cultures despite finding like minded students vienna city climate took toll health contracted tuberculosis seriously ill asked leave vienna medical grounds continue studies believes actually taking protest south students german speaking universities transferring slavic ones time considered transferring school russia ultimately decided complete fourth semester transferred early continued publish translations poems reviews world war june learned assassination assassin young close friend join hearing news decided leave return bosnia travelled train mid july departed coastal city split friend poet fellow south nationalist spent rest july summer home month progressed began feeling increasingly uneasy escalating political crisis followed assassination eventually led outbreak world war went left explanation saying needed italy days later learned sought police time war declared returned split feeling exhausted ill given friends arrested nationalist activities certain fate despite involved assassination plot august arrested anti state activities imprisoned split transferred prison finally arrived august plagued tuberculosis passed time reading talking learning languages following year case dropped lack evidence released prison march authorities exiled village near arrived march placed supervision local monks soon befriended began researching history bosnia catholic orthodox christian communities ottoman rule lived parish headquarters gave access monastery chronicles return assisted parish priest taught religious songs pupils monastery school mother soon came son offered serve parish priest mother happy wrote years saw grasp happened time crazy cursed existence cries kisses laughs turn like mother later transferred prison regularly visited march declared political threat armed military service registered non combat unit february following year july emperor charles declared general amnesty political prisoners territory austria-hungary freedom movement restored visited reunited school friends remained town july mobilized poor health admitted hospital avoided service transferred treated months moving fell seriously ill sought treatment hospital gathering ground political prisoners january joined south nationalist writers editing short lived pan yugoslav periodical called periodicals published book reviews plays verse translations course months early health began deteriorate friends believed nearing death recovered spent spring writing book prose poetry published july book interwar period end world war saw austria-hungary replaced newly established south state renamed yugoslavia late enrolled resumed studies january fell ill hospital fellow writer worried friend life appealed old appointed new kingdom minister religious affairs use connections help pay treatment abroad february wrote asked help finding government job belgrade eventually chose seek treatment split stayed following months time mediterranean coast completed second volume prose poetry titled unrest published following year time left fully recovered cured air sun troubled news uncle seriously ill left split august went returned weeks later early diplomatic career acquired undergraduate degree history literature impoverished earned sum writing editorial work realized unable financially support aging mother aunt uncle longer appeals help securing government job frequent september offered position accepted late october left belgrade involved city literary circles soon acquired distinction belgrade popular young writers belgrade press wrote positively disliked public figure went distanced fellow writers time grew dissatisfied government job wrote asking transfer february request granted assigned mission vatican left belgrade soon reported duty late february time published short story journey complained time write evidence suggests strong ceremony accompanied work diplomatic service according endured good grace time began writing dialect serbia ceased writing dialect native bosnia soon requested assignment november transferred health deteriorated found duties require effort focused writing contributed articles romanian journal time visit family bosnia requested transferred arrived december city damp climate caused health deteriorate doctor advice transferred january arrived city january appointed vice consul soon enrolled resumed schooling began working doctoral slavic studies advancement august experienced unexpected setback career law passed civil servants doctoral degree completed informed employment terminated connected friends intervened behalf appealed foreign minister citing diplomatic linguistic abilities february decided retain day worker salary vice consul gave opportunity complete submitted committee gave approval allowed examinations necessary confirmed passed exams july received committee recommended published chose title die des der der development spiritual life bosnia influence turkish rule characterized ottoman occupation bosnia effect turkish rule absolutely negative wrote turks bring cultural content sense higher mission south accepted islam days receiving wrote foreign minister asking reinstated submitted copy university documents medical certification deemed good health september granted request stayed october assigned belgrade headquarters years belgrade spent time writing collection short stories published received prize fledged member february october assigned appointed vice consul december transferred yugoslav embassy paris time france marked increasing loneliness isolation uncle died mother following year arriving france informed aunt died apart official contacts wrote company spent time paris archives reports french material use chronicle future novels april posted madrid vice consul wrote essays francisco began work novel damned yard june named secretary yugoslav belgium brussels january sent switzerland yugoslavia permanent delegation geneva named deputy delegate following year returned belgrade shortly france decorated years later named head political department november assistant milan yugoslavia prime minister foreign minister world war march appointed yugoslavia ambassador germany appointment writes demonstrates highly regarded yugoslav leadership yugoslavia king alexander assassinated succeeded year old son peter regency council led peter uncle paul established rule place turned eighteen paul government established closer economic political ties germany march yugoslavia signed pact support germany italy negotiations occurred capacity ambassador obliged attend document signing berlin highly critical march wrote asking relieved duties days later pro western officers regency proclaimed peter age led breakdown relations germany prompted adolf hitler order yugoslavia invasion given circumstances position ambassador germany extremely difficult little influence attempted unsuccessfully help polish prisoners following german invasion poland prior invasion country germans offered opportunity evacuate neutral switzerland declined basis staff allowed april germans allies invaded yugoslavia country april subsequently axis powers early june staff taken german occupied belgrade jailed retired diplomatic service refused receive pension cooperate way puppet government germans installed serbia spared jail germans kept close surveillance occupation heritage offered chance settle capital fascist puppet state known croatia declined spent following years friend belgrade apartment conditions biographers house arrest directed energies writing time completed best known novels bridge late spring sent message sympathy leader royalist resistance movements power axis occupied yugoslavia communist partisans forced leave friend apartment allied bombing belgrade evacuate city joined column refugees ashamed fleeing contrast masses people accompanied children parents looked wrote saw saving ensuing months refused leave apartment heaviest bombing october partisans drove germans belgrade proclaimed yugoslavia ruler later life political career marriage relationship communists initially given previously official royalist government returned public life germans forced belgrade published march followed september young lady november came regarded proclaimed classic yugoslav literature communists chronicles history town bridge construction 16th century outbreak world war second novel follows french diplomat bosnia napoleonic wars revolves life woman post war period published short story collections travel memoirs number essays writers november elected vice president soviet_union month named president following year member published collection short stories written war work came influence writers april deputy decorated services yugoslav people career parliamentary deputy came end following year published damned yard tells life ottoman prison istanbul december admitted yugoslavia country ruling party according unlikely joined party ideological conviction serve country fully possible september year old married costume designer years junior earlier announced probably better writer marry persecuted kind fear close friend recalled born afraid married late simply dare enter area life nobel prize international recognition death late 1950s works translated number languages october awarded nobel prize literature documents released years later revealed selected writers committee cited epic force traced themes depicted human drawn country history news announced belgrade apartment reporters publicly thanked selecting winner year prize nobel prize ensured received global recognition following march fell ill trip cairo return belgrade operation obliged cancel promotional events europe north_america works continued reprinted translated numerous languages judging letters written time felt attention best publicly receiving noble prize number awards honours bestowed multiplied received order republic july award award order hero socialist labour apart member yugoslav correspondent counterparts bestowed honorary universities belgrade wife died march nearing seventy time death health deteriorated steadily travelled little final years continued write health took turn worse december admitted belgrade hospital soon fell coma died march aged cremated april containing ashes buried alley distinguished citizens belgrade ceremony attended residents belgrade influences style themes avid reader youth young literary interests varied greatly ranging greek latin classics works past contemporary literary figures including german austrian writers french writers british writers read works italian poet philosopher russian writer norwegian writer american writers philosopher especially fond polish literature later stated greatly influenced held writers high esteem particularly admired poets translated works appears significant influence prose philosophical outlook informed strongly works danish philosopher point youth took interest chinese japanese literature read german language translations work inspired traditions life bosnia examines complexity cultural contrasts region muslim inhabitants best known novels subtly contrast oriental western atmosphere introduced french later austro hungarians works contain called words turkish arabic persian origin found way languages south ottoman rule according uses words express oriental rendered opinion literary historian work frequently profound sadness misery waste inherent passing time remains famous novel received scholarly analysis works scholars interpreted eponymous bridge yugoslavia bridge east west cold war nobel acceptance speech described country break neck speed cost great sacrifices efforts trying fields including field culture things deprived turbulent hostile past view seemingly conflicting positions yugoslavia disparate ethnic groups overcome knowing history help future generations avoid mistakes past line view time expressed hope differences histories legacy shortly death stated wished possessions preserved general cultural humanitarian purposes march administrative committee decided purpose promote study work art literature general organized number international conferences grants foreign scholars studying writer works offered financial aid cover publication costs books covering life art annual titled journals published organization stipulated award given annually author year best collection short stories street runs seat president serbia posthumously named honour includes life size statue writer flat spent final years turned museum museum opened year death houses books manuscripts documents photographs belongings serbia major cities streets named streets number cities carry according scholar serbs consider greatest non born serbs historian central pillars serbian literature narrative writes depth psychological insight symbolism remain serbian literature yugoslav writer awarded nobel prize orientation works croatian president following yugoslavia early 1990s biography remains controversial topic croatia croatian literary establishment large works following death writings criticized nationalists objected ostensibly negative portrayal muslim characters vocal detractors accused nationalist remarks homosexual went far nobel prize taken away scholars late 1950s criticism works appeared period immediately breakup yugoslavia aftermath war early nationalist destroyed statue years later filmmaker president unveiled statue time construction town called sponsored june officially opened occasion 100th anniversary assassination list works source explanatory notes | Ivo Andrić | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
23588_JuliaAlvarez | julia born march dominican american poet novelist rose prominence novels girls lost accents time butterflies publications poet include homecoming woman kept autobiographical compilation declare literary critics regard significant writers achieved critical commercial success international scale born new_york spent years childhood dominican_republic father involvement political rebellion forced family flee country works influenced experiences dominican united_states focus heavily issues identity cultural upbringing dominican american evident combination personal political tone writing known works examine cultural expectations women dominican_republic united_states rigorous investigations cultural stereotypes recent years expanded subject matter works novel cuban solely dominican characters fictionalized versions historical figures addition successful writing career current writer residence biography early life education born new_york_city months old family moved dominican_republic lived years grew extended family sufficient comfort enjoy services critic believes value talent story telling developed talent early called entertain guests family forced flee united_states father participated failed plot overthrow island military dictator circumstances later revisited writing novel girls lost accents example portrays family forced leave dominican_republic similar circumstances poem exile describes night fled country calls experience loss larger understood transition dominican_republic united_states difficult comments lost homeland language family connections way understanding warmth experienced prejudice new surroundings girls lost accents character asserts trying raise consciousness dominican_republic like trying cathedral ceilings tunnel latin american students catholic school faced discrimination heritage called classmates caused turn inward led fascination literature called portable homeland encouraged teachers pursue writing young age certain wanted life age parents sent boarding school local schools considered sufficient result relationship parents suffered strained summer returned dominican_republic reinforce identities proper young ladies intermittent exchanges countries informed cultural understanding basis works graduating attended won transferred obtained bachelor_of_arts degree cum beta received master degree career acquiring master degree took position writer residence traveled state visiting elementary schools high schools colleges communities conducting writing workshops giving readings attributes years providing deeper understanding america helping realize passion teaching work kentucky extended educational endeavors california delaware north_carolina massachusetts washington illinois addition writing holds position writer residence teaches creative writing time basis currently resides vermont served consultant editor judge literary awards amendment award las gives readings lectures country partner created farm literacy center dedicated promotion environmental literacy education worldwide husband purchased farm intent promote cooperative independent coffee farming dominican_republic literary work regarded critically commercially successful writers time published works include novels book essays collections poetry children books works adolescent fiction published works collections poetry homecoming published expanded republished poetry form creative writing explains love poetry fact poem intimate heart heart poetry celebrates nature detailed rituals daily life including domestic poems portray stories family life told perspective women questions privilege examines issues exile identity struggle lower class introspective manner found inspiration work small painting called circus rider poems critic suggests voice immigrant struggle girls lost accents novel published soon widely acclaimed major novel written english dominican author largely personal novel book details themes cultural struggles post colonial dominican_republic integration immigrant mainstream shows identity deeply affected gender ethnic class differences uses experiences illustrate deep cultural contrasts caribbean united_states personal material novel months published mother refused speak sisters pleased book book sold copies cited released second novel time butterflies historical premise death sisters time dictatorship dominican_republic bodies found cliff north coast island said revolutionary movement overthrow oppressive regime country time legendary figures referred butterflies story portrays women strong characters power alter course history demonstrating affinity strong female protagonists anti colonial movements explains hope fictionalized story bring acquaintance famous sisters english speaking readers november day murders observed latin american countries international day violence women obviously sisters fought served models women fighting kinds published sequel girls lost accents focuses solely character drawing experiences portrays success writer uses family inspiration work considered criticism literary success opinions culture conveyed use spanish english expressions especially prominent girls lost accents describes language character mixed novel lives distinct women illustrating devoted lives political causes takes place locations including dominican_republic backdrop political communist cuba 1960s university campuses united_states containing themes empowerment activism protagonists novel women illustrates women came mutual love homeland faith ability women forge conscience americas book widely acclaimed careful historical research story described politically moving novels past half century influence latin american literature regarded critically commercially successful writers time observes movement writers includes themes experience borders cultures latin_america united_states suggests subsequent generation dominican american writers inspired success admits bad people want spokesperson spokesperson realities different shades classes girls lost accents novel dominican american woman receive widespread acclaim attention united_states book portrays ethnic identity problematic levels challenges commonly held assumptions strictly positive views immigrant identity greatly affected ethnic class conflict according critic overtones usual fare mainstream desirable deployment narrative tactics struggle abuse power dominican american early contribution new narrative 1990s women movement writing explains definitely glass ceiling terms female female character engaging monumental changing cooking things called woman novel know man novel universal woman novel women claims aim simply write women deal universal themes illustrate general explains try writing worlds illustration point writes english issues dominican_republic combination english spanish feels empowered notion populations cultures world mixing identifies citizen world grants honors received grants poetry manuscripts permanent home work featured exhibit hand poet original manuscripts masters julia received prize prize narrative award girls lost accents winner literary award works present viewpoint selected notable book free won medal return won medal received hispanic heritage award literature fiction girls lost accents isbn time butterflies isbn isbn isbn saving world novel books isbn children young adult secret new_york story isbn came visit stay new_york isbn free new_york isbn finding new_york isbn gift legend new_york isbn del best gift legend miami bilingual book return new_york isbn learned teach new_york isbn saved summer new_york isbn ended starting new_york poetry isbn homecoming isbn reissue volume new poems woman kept isbn declare isbn collected essays coming age usa isbn wedding haiti story friendship | Julia Alvarez | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
23916_OctaveUzanne | september october 19th century french writer publisher journalist noted literary research authors 18th century published previously unpublished works authors including founded president research produced considerable literary output frequent publications newspapers echo france paris topics research focused discussion fashion french fin took form works including son french woman century works include novels fantasy books surprises pour les tales biography early life born september family originating parents merchant elder brother joseph born previous year classical studies began home town moved paris father death study paris residential school children french upper class paris interested evolution history manuscripts books franco prussian war attached school richmond england continuing law studies abandoned line work came inheritance allowing pursue literary interests regular visitor joined group followers librarian journalist writer author joined des des founded french association founded start career focused lesser known writers 18th century creating volumes work published additional volumes published admirer brothers writers subject 18th century france looked like literary scholars like companions arsenal focusing past subjects date technical aspects printing publishing work literally love employ technique photo mechanical reproduction jackson points literally curious man divided book collectors groups interested book kind stock market share market quotation fluctuations follow interest considers attracted book contents rarity beauty journalist leaving found conservative concerned reissue old works started new societies consisted people including writers artists journalist critic edited magazines literally adviser les ran consecutive magazines literally book modern revue des literally modern book journal literary world art revue art ideas contemporary journal literary curiosity early 1890s considered best authority book lovers know subjects specially interesting book lovers books mirror world glove received negative reviews newspapers illustrations contrast time chiefly interested creation new luxurious works collaborating closely artists especially early artists painters wrote preface writer jewellery artists main artists collaborating illustrated books created cover illustration called dream overall quality books remarked new_york_times reviewing work paris book highly artistic achievement sense artistic element style author elevate work sphere sphere pure literature century students civilization symbolic works art illustrated scenes life son woman drew naked witch chapter medieval women work explored lives women levels french society time according associate feminism dangerous sexual moral investment making use series medical philosophical sources intention proving inability women merge public life labour market temperament indicated female figure ornaments essential french decorative arts missing early 20th century activity early 1880s coincided gradual abandonment manual methods printing illustrations favour methods collection contemporary books sold contained finest examples late 19th century french like known literary circles day attested poem non pour dos immortal spines late usual greet journalist employing pseudonym wrote paris newspapers addition french foreign magazines like studio wrote article end books thought come rise predicted rise radio television fascinated modern technology possibilities offered reproduction words sounds images evidenced article groundbreaking work book publishing article wrote french newspaper visit president inventor expo chicago witnessed shortly went public books women loves think library rare books book wanted general public precisely monograph thinks wrong great observers french human heart place naturally general assigned anti semitic tendencies france credited authorship anti semitic pamphlet pseudonym journalist prologue listed work works pamphlet criticized british government including figures collaborated newspaper held friendship mail helped publication essay art critic wrote reviews critique french painter illustrator visionary obsessed modern life nervous excess tortured crowd impressions ideas suffered cruel inability reproduce wished written style characterized use eccentric fashion writer interests female fashion wrote number books articles later translated english specifically focused image women paris perceived desire revive french national pride shared feelings members generation experienced defeat prussia reflected efforts promote renewal decorative arts mentions believed married women walls homes luxury art ignored aristocratic predecessors felt theatrical atmosphere longer moral famous book fashion translated fan delightful illustrated story hand fans admitted book way work powerful wisdom simply projected series little books female ornamentation fan priority land grace spirit shines row second book fashion translated year glove illustrated style lines emphasized female clothing said later published les reproduced volume combined texts work monument translated paris according review new_york_times complete work subject french appeared book wanted establish intimate feminine culture life influenced criticized severity example historical novel published english century suggests effect revolution woman period disastrous french spirit grace submerged bloody crowd couple chapters book described france late eighteenth century french revolution pages exhibited women years example chapter stages french revolution known included descriptions customs des dancing assemblies held admitted relative terror wrote women cut hair carried red ribbon neck disclosed directors established formed kind court society gave frequent queens society pretended costumes women undergone variations virtue possible study amusing parallel carry tribunal fashion cause sincere friends art recognise pagan women pleasure obtained brilliant victory extreme grace absence dignity forgotten focuses french revolution story ends 1880s shortly second french empire closely following evolution society women historiography french revolution later republished essentially book different title french english mode english version variations according english edition practically french translator literally wrote sentences point seductive spirit lace touched history irritated psychology criticism intimate literature makeup world told charming feminine beauty pleasant appreciate charm insufficient approach strict style studies later life death married later life wrote praise according writing women authors having feelings women ambivalent nature mixture attraction indifference explored concept woman artists view women lack creative ability quality associated solely men curious argued woman genius exist genius hoax nature sense male based said women artists mediocre studies exhibitions painting sculpture argument support idea gender difference foundation creativity mentions figure handsome beard admired elegant according notes contrast penchant forgotten authors 17th 18th centuries turn innovative artist antique collectors old guard formed organised spent years apartment died october remains cremated cemetery feeling women sentiment cold era loving imagination selected works volumes edited printed followed volumes edited documents sur les volumes edited published illustrated foreword published les surprises illustrated published illustrated published published english fan illustrated published published english glove london son literally woman published paris english edition modes illustrated published republished published english century london published nos les sur published sur art des art published notes illustrated published published mode les combined edition published paris published des published translated paris paris nos illustrated cover art published published english pour les authored translated tales chicago les illustrated preface published usage des des des published anthology surprises published voyage pays des illustrated published art des france les les art binding monument variations illustrated published translated english fashion paris published london republished cheaper edition art les 5th edition french eighteenth century chicago translated drawings london divers conditions published published english london new_york published german der der der und der dresden des published les published france covered criticisms shortly world war wrote public accustomed irregular life actress spectator gives pleasure imagining possible liaison queens literary output early twentieth century declined minor journal articles inexpensive editions cheap format books example book art les contained illustrations black white contributed notes commentary number books appendix young english translation theme portraits died face noble youthful mighty image legacy literature | Octave Uzanne | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
24110_RexShelley | november august author graduate singapore cambridge trained engineering economics managed business worked member years service conferred additional bar year started writing fiction late life publishing novel shrimp people age substantial work writer community singapore highly commended won award books people pear tree island centre theme followed decade respectively won winner critics responded positively writing noting passionate humane style observing breadth life experience gave rise talent characterisation plus ability blend sharp sense observed commentary historical detail early life education born november singapore mixed english portuguese ancestry father shipyard worker mother teacher educated anthony catholic school japanese language school year japanese occupation singapore employment carpenter apprentice shipyard following world war graduated singapore honours degree chemistry completed university scholarship later read engineering economics university_of_cambridge involved left wing student politics time career graduating worked malaysia returned singapore began working company manufacturing pipes subsequently starting machinery business served decades body created promotes dismisses exercises disciplinary control public officers singapore additional responsibility planning scholarships provided involved interviewing civil servants students seeking scholarships wrote book entitled interview job service people singapore government conferred awarding additional bar following year taught speak japanese edited words mean business basic japanese business new version book published year subsequently wrote japan cultures world series culture shock japan self taught painter piano player fiction writing began writing fiction late life publishing novel shrimp people age substantial novel writer community singapore best selling local paperback times consecutive weeks august september remained december year work won works english following year despite books established writers wrote books people pear tree island centre theme decade won respectively won known simply according poet emeritus professor sensitive acute observer life started writing late material generated fiction brought bear insights engineer businessman administrator public servant person loved life character analysis penetrating range characters fully reflective society wrote associate professor writer literary editor commented impact singapore literary scene ought body work significant community wider singapore society belongs small significant group writers articulated experiences think writing notwithstanding contribution admirable best writing passionate humane highly focused generally kept low profile literary works stand test time combining sharp sense observed commentary historical detail winner august subsidiary reissued books shrimp people non fiction work published sounds sins shrimp people selected english singapore books alongside titles later life died lung cancer singapore august survived wife separated children michael sisters joy grandchildren book hero biography uncle published posthumously works fiction shrimp people singapore isbn people pear tree singapore isbn island centre singapore isbn river roses singapore isbn non fiction words mean business basic japanese business singapore isbn japan cultures world series singapore isbn culture shock japan singapore isbn sounds sins nonsense singapore isbn interview job singapore isbn hero singapore isbn | Rex Shelley | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
24399_PhilipLarkin | august december english poet novelist librarian book poetry published followed novels girl winter came prominence publication second collection poems followed high windows contributed daily_telegraph jazz critic articles gathered jazz record diary edited oxford book twentieth century english verse honours include queen gold medal poetry offered declined position following death sir graduating oxford english language literature librarian thirty years worked distinction university librarian jones library produced greater published work poems marked calls english accuracy emotions places relationships described lowered sights diminished expectations echoing called heart post war supermarket said influenced poems highly structured flexible verse forms described wife publisher mixture discontent writes work reputation suggests public persona nonsense solitary englishman disliked fame patience public literary life posthumous publication letters triggered controversy personal life political views described hair raising places hilarious called casual racist easy academic argued worst discovered letters taste porn softer passes mainstream entertainment despite controversy chosen poetry book society survey decades death britain best loved poet previous years times named britain greatest post war writer reviewer referred years death adopted home city kingston hull commemorated festival culminated unveiling statue december 25th anniversary death life early life education born august son younger child came wife emily day family lived district years old moving large storey middle class house complete servants quarters near railway station manor road having survived bombings second world war house manor road demolished 1960s way road programme construction inner ring road sister catherine known years older father self man risen singular individual disillusioned middle age combined love literature enthusiasm attended rallies mid- introduced son works lawrence mother nervous passive woman kind mechanism ideal collapse taken care dominated husband early childhood respects unusual educated home age mother sister friends relatives visited family home developed nonetheless joined fitted immediately close long standing friendships hughes home life relatively cold enjoyed support parents example deep passion jazz supported purchase drum kit saxophone supplemented subscription beat junior school progressed king henry viii senior school fared poorly sat exam age despite results allowed stay school years later earned english history passed entrance exams oxford read english began oxford_university october year outbreak second world war old upper class traditions university life time faded male students studying highly truncated degrees poor failed military medical examination able study usual years partner met encouraged taste ridicule remained close friend life university friends formed group dubbed seven meeting discuss poetry listen jazz drink enthusiastically time real social interaction opposite sex romantic sat finals having dedicated time writing greatly surprised awarded class honours degree early career relationships appointed librarian public library wellington working early met girlfriend academically ambitious year old went continue studies king college london visits friendship developed sexual relationship june halfway qualifying membership appointed assistant librarian leicester visiting leicester witnessing university senior common room gave inspiration write novel famous long gestation contributed considerably weeks father death cancer march proposed summer couple spent annual holiday touring hardy country june appointed sub librarian post took september departure split stage appointment position queen end engagement friendship lecturer english leicester developed sexual relationship spent years belfast appear life relationship jones developed erotic affair life time open marriage colleagues stage offered leave husband marry onwards jones locations british isles belfast significant sexually undeveloped friendship subject lines young lady came end married period gave extensive advice writing debt finished book university librarian post held death professor chairman library committee appointed friend death wrote impressed time spent office arriving early leaving late later realised office study spent hours private writing work library return home good evenings start writing year lodged age rented self contained flat floor storey red brick house overlooking park previously point later commemorated poem high windows city commented thought hull having got suits ways little edge things think natives like edge things doesn design know jobs know lived places post war years underwent significant expansion typical british universities period took appointment plans new university library far advanced great effort months placed suggested number major structural adopted built stages named jones library university vice chancellor colleagues hull said great figure post war british years new library completion records entire library stock making library europe install system automated online circulation system wrote excelled administrator committee man treated staff motivated said combination efficiency high standards humour compassion death secretary access colleagues came know life years library stock budget expanded real terms increase later life february friendship colleague romantic despite strong roman catholic beliefs early persuaded dance university staff despite preference smaller gatherings pivotal moment relationship longest unfinished poem dance time prompting learnt drive bought car singer parents died bought holiday cottage bridge near visited regularly poem saturday description valley wake publication subject episode arts programme monitor directed programme shows interviewed fellow poet series locations hull allowed play significant creation public persona prefer readers imagine offered declined later life accepted offer companion honour role creation new jones library important demanding soon completion second larger phase construction able energies october started work compiling new anthology oxford book twentieth century english verse awarded visiting fellowship souls college oxford academic terms allowing consult oxford copyright library major contributor evaluation poetry comparison novels overlooked controversial anthology hardy poet represented seven poems hardy compared famous long poems poets extensively represented included poems number process compiling volume disappointed find better poems evidence voices favourable responses anthology hostile accused positive encouraging triumph cult amateur weakest kind initial period anxiety anthology reception enjoyed regained contact led life subsequent correspondence gained notoriety letters particularly frank political personal opinions expressing right wing views racist language period honorary fellow oxford awarded honorary degrees sussex universities january informed going dispose building lived shortly bought detached storey 1950s house described university colleague entirely middle class moved house june thought bedroom property utterly reflected kind dwelling nobility human spirit shortly splitting august attended memorial service christ church oxford official partner march relationship restarted weeks initiated secret affair served secretary years writing long poem met end party despite logistical difficulties having relationships simultaneously situation continued march jones couple december 25th anniversary death bbc broadcast programme entitled woman focusing affair spoke time relationship included reading newly discovered secret poem dear jake revealed inspirations writings final years death turned marked significantly collection essays entitled edited published television programmes episode presented camera contributions half hour special bbc devised presented labour shadow cabinet minister jones hospitalised severity symptoms including effects eyes distressed health declined regular care necessary month moved home remained rest life memorial service died july asked accept post poet declined felt long ceased writer poetry meaningful sense following year began suffer cancer june underwent surgery cancer found spread november collapsed hospital died days later december age buried municipal cemetery near hull grave found left hand cemetery close entrance plain white reads philip writer asked deathbed diaries destroyed request granted jones main diaries page page burned found contradictory private papers unpublished work legal advice left issue discretion literary decided material destroyed died february jones turn left million pounds cathedral creative output early works mid teens wrote producing poetry initially modelled fiction wrote length novels destroyed shortly completion oxford_university poem published time ultimatum listener time developed alter ego prose wrote trouble willow supposed autobiography equally fictitious creative manifesto called writing written curious works registers cautious indifference symbolism hint lawrence prose appears disclose writer feelings sexual excitement works started published novel published publisher barely legal pornography issued fiction cover core activities time prepared publication wrote poetry resulted publication months collection poems written showed increasing influence immediately completing started work novel girl winter completing published received sunday_times calling exquisite performance nearly subsequently attempts writing novel went solid start mature works years belfast reached maturity poet bulk published collection poems written poems included late 1940s period saw final attempts writing prose fiction gave extensive help published novel october article spectator use title movement describe dominant trend british post war literature poems included pen anthology included poems seen grouping compiled collection called privately printed run copies poems subsequently appeared published volume november published independent company near hull dated october volume attracted little attention december included times list books year point book reputation spread sales years hull pressures work slowed output average half poems year period saw writing best known poems tomb weddings reissued addition long introduction included information time oxford_university friendship acted prelude release following year volume cemented reputation immediately publication granted fellowship years followed wrote famous poems followed 1970s series longer sober poems including building old appeared final collection high windows published june direct use language meant meet uniform praise nonetheless sold thousand copies year critics represents falling previous books contains number loved pieces including verse explosion title poem year wonder volume contains frequently quoted observation sexual intercourse began narrator claims late despite having started sexual career prompted comments memoir suggests poem commemorates relationship moving romantic sexual later started work final major published poem completed published december issue wrote poem attracted close critical attention posthumously published intensely personal love poetic style poetry characterized combining ordinary style clarity quiet reflective tone ironic direct engagement commonplace experiences summed style mixture discontent earliest work showed influence development mature poetic identity early 1950s coincided growing influence mature style evident detached tender observer phrase looks ordinary people ordinary things poems relied shared classical literary allusions called myth poems elaborate imagery mature poetic persona notable features mature work sudden openings highly structured flexible verse forms argued poems nature heavily lyrics subsequent development mature style movement hardy surrounding moment metaphor frame view poetry revolves losses loss desire find moment loss england loss british_empire requires england define terms previously define opposition wrote quoted going going poem expresses romantic view england typical later years complete destruction countryside expresses sense national identity england gone galleries remains concrete tyres poem ends blunt statement think happen soon style bound recurring themes subjects include death final major poem poet andrew motion observes poems rage contempt checked energy language articulate formal control contrasts aspects poetic personality hand enthusiasm moments freely imaginative narratives language motion defines life enhancing struggle concludes poetry typically ambivalent mature collections developed attitudes styles imaginative daring prolonged debates despair testify wide sympathies contain passages frequently beauty demonstrate poetic immense consequence literary heirs prose non fiction notable critic contemporary art literature nuanced collection book reviews essays introduction collected jazz reviews jazz drawn record review columns wrote daily_telegraph contains attack modern jazz widens wholesale critique arts despite reputation acquired enemy recent critical assessments writings identified possessing modernist characteristics legacy reception history published north ship received review evening telegraph concluded inner vision sought care imagery phrases kind hinted beauty lack readers present confined small circle work gain wider appeal genius mature years later poet critic came book wrote collection reissued presented work reviews gentle respectful praise came spectator question value importance reprinted good know write young noticed times included wake reviews followed concentrated book emotional impact sophisticated witty language spectator felt collection running best published country war referring perceived association movement felt exemplified good new movement faults called poet exceptional importance june native sharp expression contemporary thought experience written time immediate appeal lyric poetry earlier day regarded poetic monument marks triumph years poetry way public reviewing book america poet wrote post war poetry caught moment caught hesitant experienced perfect artistic methods time counter reaction wrote encounter suffered playing safe april wrote piece journal essays criticism muse attacking movement poets middle cum suburban mental ratio sense defeat anthology entitled famously accused neo georgian failure deal violent extremes contemporary life released continued attacks review observer complaining commonplace subject matter praise criticism felt closed gap poetry public experiments obscurity years widen wrote self consciousness usually flawless execution world place end find happiness felt best poet england biography writes reviews high windows showed genuine admiration notes typically encountered problems describing individual genius work poems explosion building explaining radically different times overcame problem treating differences ineffective masks consistently nasty presence portraits friends colleagues poems strands output analysed critics fellow poets looked poems wrote novels james looked jazz criticism critical opinion write probably fair highly regarded academic circles recently standing increased excellent example plain style modern times writes asserts general consent work taken widely celebrated arguably finest poet movement states poetry reputation anecdotes disappointed middle class suggests philip subversive writer ideology critical violence suggest changing temper studies attacking eminent critics readiness reduce poems works biography stressing instead genius cooper argues signs motifs early work conventional attitudes class gender authority sexual relations cooper identifies progressive writer letters plea alternative social political organisation cooper draws entire canon works unpublished correspondence counter image merely racist instead identifies calls subversive imagination highlights particular objections conventional sexual politics lives sexes equal measure similar vein cooper notes essay entitled philip late modern poet frequently devices associated experimental practices linguistic self conscious radical self questioning sudden shifts voice register complex viewpoints perspectives intensity indication new direction critical statement longer institution modern british national cultural monument view grounded detailed analysis poetic style notes development early works later ones sees style change verbal recognition self self language linguistic domain conventionally held conceptual traditional relatives found block artist aspiring rise contrasts older view style barely changed course poetic career identifies view comment poetry develop poetry responds strongly changing economic socio political literary cultural factors argues poetry positive vision life hidden suggests apparent later works course poetic career notable development lay zone view life bleak positive passage time view actually displays optimism works certainly universally endorsed lengthy study suggests degree old stereotypes representative stereotypes judgement quoted writers adopted personal pose extreme world grinding focus man recent criticism demonstrates complex set values work poetry writings debate summed observes discussing man actually reading coded implicit discussion supposed values held represent changing attitudes reflected changing attitudes sustained intellectual interest english national character embodied works instance key reason increased scholarly interest view similar johnson argues ways work depends develops furthermore demonstrates slippery word english despite recent developments circle nonetheless firmly rejected modernist critics poets example poet writing movement website notes wide consensus bad thing movement poems tedious shallow emotionally dead etc successors mainstream retain characteristics book shows terrific magazines 50s openings rigid conservative poetry people determined exclude key player reaction movement poets criticised narrow position movement denial ethics poetry onwards favour life like thought second representing life knew perfectly life like nominated went posthumous reputation posthumous reputation deeply affected publication edition letters following year official biography writer life revealed obsession pornography racism increasing shift political right wing expressions venom publication books wrote informed means ordinary commonplace acceptable poetic language spelled letters motion biography assessments kind comment guardian poetry carries baggage attitudes explicit hand revelations dismissed novelist war cliché arguing letters particular tendency tailor words according recipient similar argument biography commenting letters states collection went way restoration image reveal ing sinister black hearted near thought abuse 90s trying resolve contradictory opinions race book deliberate art philip writer quotes letter wrote post motion post letters racism nonsense american negro trying step forward compared ending slavery nineteenth century despite dogs advances giving negro civil rights young man advances continue end negro housed educated medically cared white man reviewing book wonders qualify thought true racist find state nation terrifying years time shall beds blacks steal lay hands don cricket test matches fucking despite controversy personal life opinions remains britain popular poets decades death chosen nation best loved poet survey times named greatest british post war writer poems verse weddings tomb featured nation poems voted viewers bbc media interest increased century collection available poetry texts english literature level high windows offered board buses hull displayed extracts poems recordings published listen presents reading listen record poems order appear printed volume followed reads comments listen record label printed volume published poems read order appear printed volume including introductory remarks poems recording reading poems final collection high windows published british poets time high windows poems read author edited record label previous recordings poems printed volume appears audio poetry 20th century english poetry iii issued featuring tomb recording issued united_states record label anthology 20th century english poetry iii poet speaks record issued featuring wants coming said days son record issued featuring days wedding wind weddings poems issued poetry cassette featuring reading poems including time recording despite fact audio recordings studio conditions mature collections separate recordings groups poems number audio gained reputation poet reluctant recordings read work express dislike sound voice come leicester birmingham know comes evidence indicates influenced preference public readings work willingness audio recordings poems invited washington record selection poems range poetic output publication cassette tape recording february expense sound engineer colleague negotiations publishers collapsed recording reading poems selected canonical volumes poetry sold copy recording uncovered garage studio engineer recording subsequently copy recording found news newly discovered recording headlines extracts broadcast report programme examining discovery depth tapes broadcast march recordings issued january sunday sessions contrast number audio recordings reading work appearances television programme agreed filmed taking bbc monitor series interviewed filming took place hull filming showed natural surroundings flat jones library visiting churches film recently broadcast bbc group poets surprised seventy fifth birthday turning gifts scene filmed later featured episode series celebrations birthday subject declined invitation appear programme recorded audio tape lot poems specifically commented introduction programme poet given cooperation programme broadcast featured contributions bennett filmed reading poems years later edition poetry motion broadcast channel_4 fiction based life davies starred play women stephen joseph theatre reprising role london play published usual publishers set decades arrival hull explores long relationships inspired entertainment devised starring sir given pre production performance afternoon saturday june hall performed man play pretending november year debuted play west yorkshire later transferring production comedy theatre london west end audio recording play based letters interviews diaries verse released june returned performance newly revised version pretending called aid statue appeal festival july bbc broadcast play entitled love title personal poems dealing thirty years life shot near hull lead role played year channel_4 broadcast documentary love death hull april broadcast play entitled awkward day practical joke played friend fellow poet charitable organization dedicated preserving memory works philip formed tenth anniversary death achieved charity status united_kingdom literary society president current society chairman society carries activities lectures hosted art festival june december commemorate 25th anniversary death memorials memorials kingston hull worked wrote poetry building housing teaching facilities lecture rooms hosts regular programme literary events city marked 25th anniversary death festival video commissioned illustrate poem hymn hull east riding yorkshire decorated sculptures entitled displayed city tribute poem july larger life size bronze statue sculptor unveiled december closing events inscribed late getting away poem funding statue designed raised charity events support unveiling accompanied fanfare composed occasion plaques containing poems added floor near statue december memorial bench installed pillar near statue june announced honoured floor stone memorial poets corner memorial unveiled december 31st anniversary death list works poetry isbn privately printed isbn church going maiden born yesterday written birth lines young lady album weddings isbn weddings tomb study reading habits home sad high windows isbn verse explosion building high windows anthony collected poems isbn published party politics published poem dance unfinished unpublished love unpublished anthony collected poems isbn weddings high windows published poems including isbn fiction isbn girl winter isbn trouble willow fiction isbn non fiction jazz record diary isbn required writing miscellaneous pieces isbn requirements interviews broadcasts statements book reviews isbn philip jones library lifted study jones library updated published isbn philip oxford book twentieth century english verse isbn anthony selected letters philip isbn anthony letters isbn | Philip Larkin | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
24662_JamesPlanché | february british officer arms period approximately years wrote adapted collaborated plays wide range genres including comedy melodrama opera responsible introducing historically accurate costume nineteenth century british theatre subsequently acknowledged expert historical costume publishing number works topic interest historical costume led antiquarian research including elected fellow society influential foundation promoted undertook ceremonial duties member included proclaiming peace end war investing foreign monarchs early personal life born london parents cousins descendants refugees fled england following moderately prosperous trade learned geneva personally known king george iii pronounced beginning life added added accent restoring french pronunciation editors writing particular work wooden educated home age mother written treatise education sent boarding school words french spoke child french landscape painter curtailed death years later apprentice hope opportunity sell writings period joined amateur theatre company acted wrote plays manuscript early plays king little britain chance seen comic actor recognising potential brought acted performance theatre royal favourable reception launched theatrical career marriage family april married playwright wrote welsh girl shortly opening successful reception continued write stage successful plays olympic driver ransom produced viewing plays thought collaborated excelled playful dialog excelled sentimental melodramatic scenes died long illness couple daughters born born married hall kent achieved success author children books pen beginning trap catch subsequently went editions married children survive infancy taking father terms writing output produced average book year death married husband death left little means supporting family books produce income children moved father life despite large number successful plays particularly wealthy felt pressure needing support grandchildren circumstances improved awarded civil list pension recognition literary services died home age wealth time death greatly enjoyed moving society meeting known regular met introduced living london founding member autobiography contains anecdotes acquaintances theatrical literary circles private life theatrical career early career career playwright began mentioned king little britain play written amateur performance private theatre seen subsequently performed lane play success encouraged play writing time play performed christmas year plays performed number theatre including olympic wells early works generally exception period vampire bride isles produced august adaptation vampire novel play featured innovative vampire trap stage allowed actor disappear appear instantly days queen produced february successful wrote total plays held position stock author house writer short period moving similar position theatre royal garden wrote music scale opera wrote opera final work composer died months completion opera commercial success received favourable critical response time subsequent critics appreciated collaborate opera notable composer originally approved choice topic siege years war responded positively acts received final act expressed doubts subject asked start work completely new eventually stopped letters opera realised historical costume dramatic copyright august issue album published article saying attention paid time period shakespeare plays especially comes costumes year casual conversation led lasting effects british theatre observed manager garden thousand pounds frequently christmas easter spectacle plays shakespeare stage makeshift scenery best new dress principal characters saw possible advantage correct catching taste town agreed control upcoming production king john carry research design costumes production little experience area sought help sir research involved sparked antiquarian interests came occupy increasing time later life despite actors reservations success led number similarly shakespeare productions like designs king john like hamlet merchant venice published evidence hamlet merchant venice produced historically accurate costume designs wrote number plays adaptations staged historically accurate costumes woman merchant wedding partisans chief period costume longer claimed historical accuracy work plays work brought revolution nineteenth century stage practice lasted century left garden went work stephen price lane play period staged december year great success prior publication allowed theatre produce charge received murray manager edinburgh wished stage piece named modest sum privilege murray said pay citing poor financial situation theatre acquired manuscript copy play staged permission prompted begin campaigning copyright extended dramatic works gathered group including prevailed writer introduce bill parliament bill pass reading novelist successful getting select committee set consider dramatic copyright theatrical censorship monopoly patent theatres drama gave evidence select committee following year dramatic copyright act passed production created recent paintings italian chief wife chief watching result battle dying feature success widely copied paintings inspired work number plays golden branch love fortune created costumes based paintings play subtitled dramatic colours included brief period acting manager moved took management provided play produced began professional relationship lasted decades went husband took management garden spent years returning stayed leaving london time undertook roles playwright general advisor superintendent decorative departments example form commonly described classical deals characteristics adventures gods heroes greek latin mythology genre later credited costume comedic effect costumes comic realistic historical dress actions actors example opens gods classical greek dress playing classical popular writers copying feeling need different turned translation french fairy tale written years earlier play success fairy based fairy tales madame fascination work led press refer madame french devoted knight similar coined term defining treatment subject friends published works volume set entitled fairy tales originally children stories sophisticated works intended adult audience scholarly approach exhibited area translated volumes fairy tales time given integrity biographical historical notes borrowing french introduced revue review british theatre commentary recent events particularly events theatre revue success hit like produced wrote seven years peak years retirement legacy semi retired theatre went live kent younger daughter returned london years later appointment continued write occasionally theatre produced pieces critics writing end nineteenth century praised sentiments raised theatrical dignity fine art wrote verses sung stage read pleasure study certain masters lyrical writing confirm opinion songs lyrics tone taste perfect true approved strongly influenced gilbert works dramatic reputation fading death continued twentieth century remembered influence contributions british theatre long career antiquarian career research determine historically accurate costume production king john led developing strong interest subject published major work history earliest period close 18th century described result years devotion study leisure hour left professional engagements prior published costume designs king john shakespeare plays biographical critical explanatory notices travelling twice continent wrote journeys lays legends rhine scholarship recognised appointment fellow society london regular society meetings contributed society journal dissatisfied society management complaining fallen meetings want interest communications reluctance council listen suggestions improvement involved foundation later vice president years secretary resigned membership year moved kent live younger daughter history british costume contributed number works costume wrote article history stage costume book table talk edited provided chapters costume furniture introduction costume plays edited complete view dresses habits people england contributed remarks sketches dramas life architect completed ambitious work costume history costume dictionary dress volumes totalling pages expertise historical dress interest fellow reign queen_victoria held number attendees wear costume specified era advice demand periods leading balls invited guests costumes antiquarian interests included armour published catalogue collection ancient arms armour property notice invited arrange collection armour belonging friend sir manchester task repeated concerned state armour tower london wrote reports subject year invited collection chronological order things campaigning works topics royal connections chronicle coronation queens england prompted coronation queen_victoria companions written personal life inspired works published corner kent account parish ash sandwich result years work originally intended short parish son law published autobiography volume work entitled somerset herald professional biography containing anecdotes life theatre addition produced papers articles wide range topics obituary mentions passing topics following naval uniforms great_britain early weapons horn shaped thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth centuries stanley crest ancient medieval monuments helmets family lords relics charles somerset west portraits earl norfolk family monuments monuments gloucester windows career antiquarian studies led interest published papers topics publishing arms founded facts indicated subtitle concerned facts opposed theories earlier writers view eminent herald sir rewrote early history years later vacancy occurred office responsible english affairs offered accepted position junior officers arms years previously indicated interest officer arms vacancy arise duke norfolk responsible acquaintance arms principal officer arms college moved london years end focused duties new office scholarly pursuits new office carried ceremonial duties occasions diplomatic missions invest foreign monarchs king portugal successor king emperor austria king italy participated state ceremonial england officers arms proclaimed peace following conclusion war supposed place according precedent stage management event left desired things gates officers arms demand entry left open promoted office year engaged editing clarke introduction duties came hitherto neglected manuscript collections known roll draw attention left legacy wife future arms sir daughter coat arms granted arms years appointment arms tower proper charged crest rampant holding silver charged arms motto charged white circles red cross badge office coat arms crest writing paper promoted surrounded crest writing paper collar entitled collar appointment herald inclusion considered somewhat unusual works costumes shakespeare king john biographical critical explanatory notices parts husband legend lays legends rhine descent danube vienna catalogue collection ancient arms armour property notice history earliest period close 18th century records chronicle coronation queens england arms founded facts king fairy tale german translated translated 2nd edit selected popular writers corner kent account parish ash sandwich introduction edited pieces private performance christmas holidays somerset herald professional biography volumes william ring romance rhyme companions dictionary dress suggestions establishing somerset herald songs poems | James Planché | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
24672_JoyceKilmer | born december july american writer poet mainly remembered short poem titled trees published collection trees poems prolific poet works celebrated common beauty natural world roman catholic religious faith journalist literary critic lecturer editor works largely unknown select poems remain popular published frequently critics including contemporaries modern scholars work simple overly sentimental suggested style far traditional archaic writers including notably parodied work style attested parodies trees time deployment europe world war considered leading american roman catholic poet lecturer generation critics compared british contemporaries enlisted deployed france infantry regiment famous fighting killed sniper bullet second battle age married accomplished poet author children biography early years education born december new_brunswick new_jersey fourth youngest child annie minor writer composer physician chemist employed johnson inventor company baby powder named priests christ church new_brunswick rector christ church oldest episcopal parish new_brunswick family served parish baptised young remained conversion catholicism birthplace new_brunswick family lived standing houses small museum government offices entered college grammar school age years editor chief school paper loved classics difficulty greek won lane classical prize obtained scholarship attend following year despite difficulties greek mathematics stood head class preparatory school graduating continued education associate editor campus newspaper member delta fraternity unable complete curriculum rigorous mathematics requirement asked repeat sophomore year pressure mother transferred columbia_university new_york_city columbia vice president literary society associate editor campus newspaper member completed bachelor_of_arts degree graduated columbia shortly graduation june married fellow poet engaged sophomore year children sister michael catholic nun saint monastery years writing faith autumn employed teaching latin new_jersey time began submit essays including published piece essay psychology advertising early poems literary periodicals wrote book reviews nation new_york_times june abandoned aspirations continue teaching relocated new_york_city focused solely developing career writer employed funk preparing edition standard dictionary published according job define ordinary words assigned cents word defined job earn dollars week attacked task speed soon thought regular salary book verse published entitled summer love later write poems inspired genuine love things ashamed understanding offended special writer new_york_times engaged moved new_jersey resided service death world war time established published poet popular lecturer according frequently neglected preparation speeches choosing subject beginning dinner specimen constant research dictionary later new_york_times articles given store knowledge produced moment notice daughter rose stricken known shortly birth turned religious faith comfort series correspondence father led convert received church letters writes believed catholic position catholic view ethics aesthetics long time wanted intellectual conviction mental fact wanted faith stop morning months way office prayed faith claiming faith come came think way little paralyzed daughter hands led think tiny feet know beautiful paths understand gives selfish pleasure write publication trees magazine poetry august gained immense popularity poet united_states established successful lecturer particularly seeking reach catholic audience close friend editor wrote assertion time place catholic_church trees poems published following year years prolific output managing intense schedule lectures publishing large number essays literary criticism writing poetry poetry editor contributing editor warner american entry world war publish books series interviews literary entitled literature making poems dreams images anthology catholic poets war years april days united_states entered world war enlisted august assigned better known later designated 42nd rainbow division quickly rose rank sergeant eligible commission officer recommended posts course war refused stating sergeant fighting officer regiment shortly deployment europe daughter rose died days later son christopher born departure contracted publishers write book war deciding title fighting ninth regiment arrived france november wrote wife written prose verse got statistics stored lot memories turn copy chance write book end year find time write prose sketches poetry notable poems period commemorated deaths dozen members regiment german artillery barrage american trench positions forest north east french village time relatively quiet sector battalion struck german heavy artillery bombardment afternoon march buried men unit killing remained sought hazardous duty transferred military intelligence section regiment april letter wife remarked work love work proud double share glory thrills according fellow soldiers accorded respect battlefield men heard speak awe nerve scouting patrols man land habit choosing typical enthusiasm dangerous difficult missions led death death burial second battle heavy fighting days july july volunteered accompany major wild bill later world war founder forerunner battalion infantry sent lead day attack course day led scouting party find position german machine gun comrades found time later thought edge little hill better view answer ran found dead according father bullet pierced brain body carried buried god rest dear soul sniper bullet likely killed immediately according military records died battlefield near near village france july age posthumously awarded buried american cemetery memorial near france erected memory located family plot new_brunswick new_jersey memorial mass celebrated patrick cathedral manhattan october criticism influence trees reputation poet largely widespread popularity poem trees published august issue poetry magazine verse begun publishing year chicago illinois included title poem collection poems trees poems according oldest son poem written february family resided new_jersey written afternoon intervals writing desk upstairs room window looking wooded hill written little father mother wrote copies poems cases added date composition page lines trees appear date february page book text poem dedicated wife mother family locations including attended years historians new_jersey places boasted specific tree inspiration poem claims remarking mother agreed talked dad meant poem apply particular tree trees special region trees trees suitable nesting places guess upward reaching branches line lifting arms pray rule popular appeal simple poem likely source endurance despite continuing negative opinion poem merits scholars critics according friend editor trees speaks authentic song simplest hearts exquisite title poem universally known reputation rest written lyric immediate widespread popularity popularity led parodies poem noted poets writers pattern lines think shall poem lovely tree seemingly simple rhyme meter easy mimic poem choice metaphors best known parodies song open road american poet think shall billboard lovely tree billboards fall tree influences verse early works inspired poetry later influence works children interested catholicism wrote influences come regard intense admiration greater poet rich vocabulary decorative enthusiasm distinguish heaven classical simplicity restraint sincerity poems satisfying initially raised anglican literary editor anglican weekly conversion catholicism time considerable research 16th 17th century anglican poets mystic poets time including eccentric vicar baptist cornwall referred coast life guard poets influence writings critics compared writers suggesting reputation risen level considered american counterpart death criticism work death age removed opportunity develop mature poet trees dismissed modern critics scholars simple verse work especially literary criticism slipped obscurity poems appeared exception trees lesser extent obtained lasting widespread popularity entire corpus work produced sentimental lyric poetry fell favor took root especially influence years death poetry went drastically different directions seen especially work verse conservative traditional break formal rules considered poets romantic era style criticized breaking free traditional modes rhyme meter theme sentimental taken seriously works summer love poetry trees poems poetry circus essays essays poems poetry courage enlightenment address delivered prairie wisconsin members graduating class june dreams images anthology catholic poets poetry anthology edited literature making makers criticism poems essays letters volumes volume volume prose works collected works published posthumously edited unfinished history fighting posthumously printed father story new_york circus essays fugitive pieces published posthumously | Joyce Kilmer | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
24687_SusannaClarke | born november english author best known debut novel hugo award winning alternative history clarke began worked spare time decade published short stories strange universe bought manuscript began work publication novel best seller years later published collection short stories clarke novel short stories set magical england written styles 19th century writers strange focuses relationship men stories ladies focus power women gain magic biography early life clarke born november eldest daughter methodist minister wife father posts spent childhood towns scotland enjoyed reading works sir received bachelor_of_arts degree philosophy politics economics oxford years worked publishing spent years teaching english foreign language italy spain returned england spent rest year county durham house looked north_sea began working novel hired cambridge edit job kept years clarke developed idea teaching kind waking dream man 18th century clothes place like venice talking english tourists felt strongly sort magical background magic gone badly wrong recently lord rings afterward inspired try writing novel magic fantasy returned spain clarke began think seriously writing novel signed day fantasy science fiction writing workshop taught science fiction fantasy writers students expected prepare short story attending clarke material novel extracted ladies grace fairy tale women secretly practising magic discovered famous greenland impressed story clarke knowledge sent excerpt friend fantasy writer later said terrifying point view read short story assurance like watching sit play piano time plays showed story friend science fiction writer editor clarke learned events called offered publish story anthology featured pieces regarded science fiction fantasy writers accepted book won world fantasy award best anthology clarke spent years working novel spare time published stories according work known appreciated small group fantasy fans critics internet overall published seven short stories fairy world fantasy award clarke sure finish novel published clarke tried write hours day beginning struggled schedule writing novel beginning end wrote fragments attempted clarke admitting project reader method felt went started beginning novel lack depth surface known going years begun thinking finish year year clarke greenland fell love writing novel moved clarke begun despair started looking help finish sell book literary agent sold unfinished manuscript early publishers rejected sure novel success offered clarke million advance printed hardcover copies simultaneously united_states britain germany seventeen translations begun english publication released september united_states september united_kingdom alternative history set 19th century england napoleonic wars based premise magic existed england returned men relationship men novel investigates nature boundary reason madness described fantasy novel alternative history historical novel draws romantic literary traditions comedy manners gothic tale hero clarke style frequently described particularly 19th century british writers supernatural contrasted highlighted mundane details clarke tone combines arch wit antiquarian text supplemented outlining backstory entire fictional corpus magical scholarship novel received critics reached number new_york_times best seller list remaining list weeks clarke published collection fairy tales presented work different writers seven previously volume focus female mastery dark arts reflected ladies magical abilities prominent role plays saving duke wellington mary queen scots collection sly frequently comical feminist revision tone stories similar novel nearly told frequently story voice similar voice narrates novel title story ladies grace set early 19th century gloucestershire concerns friendship young women fields events story actually appear referenced chapter clarke said long time hope ladies eventually find place novel decided place deliberately kept women domestic sphere interests authenticity important real alternate history appeared meant needed write women servants far possible written 19th century novel reviewers highlighted tale calling striking story collection feminist power relations review volume writes incredibly precise clean cold clarke portrayal women magic story collection urgent desperate natural course things collection received positive reviews critics compared short stories highly acclaimed substantial wrote review stories consistently subtle charismatic reader wish collection novel lacks glorious self possession current clarke currently resides cambridge partner science fiction novelist reviewer working book begins years ends centre characters clarke says bit lower social scale commented progress book slowed ill health awards nominations list works clarke published short stories multiple publications list contains publication collection ladies grace stories ladies grace new_york clock yard book dreams new_york harper hill new_york new_york duke wellington horse fall fairy new_york fairy bridge built new_york new_york london new_york_times october new_york london new_york london high places bbc february | Susanna Clarke | Language and literature | Language and literature | Writers, publishers, and critics |
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