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how is a geographic coordinate system specified ?
a set of numbers, letters or symbols
what are the coordinates of the numbers ?
one of the numbers represents a vertical position
what is the vertical position of the numbers of numbers ?
two or three of the numbers represent a horizontal position
what is a common choice of coordinates ?
latitude, longitude and elevation
who is the invention of a geographic coordinate system ?
Eratosthenes of Cyrene
in what year did the united states hosted the international meridian conference ?
1884
what conference did the united states support in 1884 ?
International Meridian Conference
how many nations attended the international meridian conference ?
twenty-five nations
what two countries were voted to the dominican republic ?
France and Brazil abstained
what did france introduce in place of the paris observatory ?
Greenwich Mean Time
what observatory adopted greenwich mean in 1911 ?
the Paris Observatory
in what year did france create greenwich mean ?
1911
what is the north pole ?
90° N
what is the grid formed as ?
graticule
where is ghana located ?
Gulf of Guinea
where is the gulf of guinea located ?
Tema, Ghana
what percentage of equatorial bulge is larger than the radius of earth ?
0.3%
what are some of the common height baselines in the usaf ?
latitude formula_1 and longitude formula_2
what does the height formula_3 height provides ?
three-dimensional "geodetic coordinates" or "geographic coordinates"
what does the spherical coordinate system onto ?
a terrestrial reference system or geodetic datum
what two groups were caused by diurnal movement ?
the moon and the tides
what system is used for the global positioning system ?
World Geodetic System
what is the default datum used for ?
Global Positioning System
what are the names of the national cartographical ?
North American Datum, the European ED50, and the British OSGB36
what was the name of the published published by maps ?
112m
what is the military system called ?
ED50
what was the military system used for ?
120m to 180m
what is the name of the irish grid that add 49 metres to the east ?
ETRF89
how much to the irish grid does the irish grid use ?
49 metres
what is the irish grid subtract from the north ?
23.4 metres
what is the process called that is used in any other datum ?
Helmert transformations
what is data projected in popular software ?
Geographic Coordinate System
what is the name of the data in 1983 ?
North American Datum of 1983
what is the north american datum of 1983 ?
GCS North American 1983'
what is another name for the military grid reference ?
Universal Transverse Mercator
what is the name of the system that the united states national grid reference ?
World Geographic Reference System
where is the transverse mercator projection used ?
UTM
who coordinate systems on the surface of the earth ?
Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) and Universal Polar Stereographic
what is the ups system used for ?
the polar regions
what was the coordinate coordinate system used for ?
navigation purposes
what superseded the coordinate coordinate system ?
the latitude-longitude system
what are the fields of the coordinate system used in modern times ?
crystallography, mineralogy and materials science
what can be expressed in every point ?
an rectilinear (Cartesian) coordinate
what are the names of the origin of the earth ?
the ECEF, ECF, or conventional terrestrial coordinate system
where is the data for a brass ?
Donner Summit
what is the conversion of the conversion of the conversion ?
X-Y-Z
what does the conversion of the conversion of the conversion of the ellipsoid represent ?
X-Y-Z
what is the cartesian coordinate and practical than tracking applications ?
ECEF or Geodetic coordinates
what is the name of the plane that is formed from the earth ?
Local Tangent" or "local geodetic" plane
what is the east axis ?
formula_6
what is another name for local plane ?
local tangent plane
what plane does the north , east , down ?
ENU local tangent plane
what is the north axis labeled by the convention ?
formula_9
what is the north axis ?
the east formula_10 and the down formula_11
what is the latitudinal degree of one latitudinal degree ?
110.6 kilometres
what is the length of the length of a degree ?
WGS84 spheroid
what is the degrees of the north-south line ?
φ + 0.5) degrees
what does the alternative method of a longitudinal degree assume ?
spherical Earth
how many spherical is the spherical divide by ?
60 and 3600
how is the earth not spherical ?
several tenths of a percent
what is earth 's equatorial radius ?
0.99664719
what are two distances always always within ?
0.6 meter
what are over the equator at a specific point on earth ?
Geostationary satellites
what is another term for geostationary satellites ?
television satellites
what is their position related to earth ?
longitude degrees only
coordinate systems are defined for what ?
other celestial bodies
what is a unique numeric commercial book ?
International Standard Book Number
how many digits does the isbn have ?
13
when was the isbn assigned to the isbn ?
1 January 2007
when was the initial isbn configuration generated ?
1967
who created the initial isbn configuration ?
9-digit Standard Book Numbering
when was the book numbering created ?
1966
when was the iso format published ?
1970
what is the identifier ?
International Standard Serial Number
what is the name of the music number that covers musical scores ?
International Standard Music Number
in what year was the standard book numbering college created ?
1965
when was the isbn configuration generated ?
1967
who generated the isbn configuration ?
David Whitaker
in what year was the `` father of the isbn '' generated ?
1968
who became the director of the u.s. in 1968 ?
Emery Koltay
who developed the isbn format ?
International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
when was the iso format published ?
1970
what was the name of the international standard format published in 1970 ?
ISO 2108
when did the united kingdom code the united kingdom code ?
1974
when does the iso on-line facility begin ?
1978
what was the second edition of the publisher called ?
Mr. J. G. Reeder Returns
who published the second edition of mr. j. g. reeder ?
Hodder
when was the second edition of mr. j. g. reeder published ?
1965
what was the publisher of the publisher of mr. j. g. returns '' ?
01381
what can be converted to the check digit ?
ISBN 0-340-01381-8
when did 13 digits begin ?
1 January 2007
how many digits did a format have ?
13 digits
what is the name of the format that is compatible with 13 digits ?
Bookland" European Article Number EAN-13s
how many digits does the isbn have ?
13
when was the isbn assigned to the isbn ?
1 January 2007
what is another name for registration group ?
registrant
what is the registration agency responsible for ?
country or territory regardless of the publication language
how much does the commercial library cost ?
$42
how many registration fee are in australia ?
$55
how much money did the commercial library cost ?
$2,890
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