text
stringlengths 1
553k
| url
stringlengths 15
2.08k
| crawl_timestamp
float64 1.66B
1.66B
|
---|---|---|
warriorbusinessowner
Skip to content
warriorbusinessowner
Jobs
Menu Toggle
Jobs in Bengaluru
Jobs in Mumbai
Jobs in Pune
Jobs in Kolkata
Jobs in Delhi
Jobs in Surat
Jobs in Ahmedabad
Jobs in Jaipur
Jobs in Kanpur
Jobs in Hyderabad
warriorbusinessowner
Main Menu
[New Job Vacancy] Database Administrator/IT Infrastructure Delivery job in HSBC, (Hyderabad, Telangana) – Jobs in Hyderabad, Telangana
Leaveice for you to search your dream Job.
Job Opening details:-
Company Name :- HSBC
Position Name :- Database Administrator/IT Infrastructure Delivery
Company Location :- Hyderabad, Telangana
Job Category :- Jobs in Hyderabad
Full Job Description :-
The health and safety of our employees and candidates is very important to us. Due to the current situation related to the Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV), we’re leveraging our digital capabilities to ensure we can continue to recruit top talent at the HSBC Group. As your application progresses, you may be asked to use one of our digital tools to help you through your recruitment journey. If so, one of our Resourcing colleagues will explain how our video-interviewing technology will be used throughout the recruitment process and will be on hand to answer any questions you might have.
Some careers shine brighter than others.
If you’re looking for a career that will help you stand out, join HSBC and fulfil your potential. Whether you want a career that could take you to the top, or simply take you in an exciting new direction, HSBC offers opportunities, support and rewards that will take you further.
HSBC is one of the largest banking and financial services organisations in the world, with operations in 64 countries and territories. We aim to be where the growth is, enabling businesses to thrive and economies to prosper, and, ultimately, helping people to fulfil their hopes and realise their ambitions.
We are currently seeking an experienced professional to join our team in the role of Database Administrator
In this role, you will:
Knowledge of Oracle and RDBMS concepts
Strong Oracle and Linux security architecture.
SQL programming skills. Scripting skills in Shell.
Hands on experience as Oracle DBA on Oracle 11.x and above.
Hands on build DB, configuration, upgrade, Migration and patching
Good working knowledge of Unix platforms Strong on Backup/Recovery RMAN and RAC
Excellent communication skills, with ability to describe complex technical scenarios in a concise manner, both verbally and written, and articulating the content depending on the audience
Candidate should have sense of ownership and urgency, attention to detail, flexibility, process orientation, strong analytical skills , sense of vigilance and adherence to all compliance procedures and policies.
Desirable Skill
Knowledge of ASM, Dataguard desirable Good knowledge of Performance Tuning
Good understanding of PL/SQL,Awareness of monitoring and scheduling tools and Change management process (ITIL)
PHP, JQuery, JSON
Requirements
To be successful in this role, you should meet the following requirements:
Atleast 4-8 yrs experience in IT field and delivering successfully projects related to Infrastructure domain.
In-depth knowledge of Scrum and Agile Software Development Methodology
Proven ability in leading technology teams using agile methodology and nurturing the talent.
Excellent communication skills with the ability to engage, influence, and inspire partners and stakeholders to drive collaboration and alignment
Working knowledge of product development architecture
Knowledge of Agile tools, such as JIRA, Confluence and other related tools etc. is must.
Candidate User Guide –
HSBC is committed to building a culture where all employees are valued, respected and opinions count. We take pride in providing a workplace that fosters continuous professional development, flexible working and opportunities to grow within an inclusive and diverse environment. Personal data held by the Bank relating to employment applications will be used in accordance with our Privacy Statement, which is available on our website.
Issued by – HSBC Software Development India
Disclaimer : uppnews.in is only helping our audience to check various job listing in various companies. We have not providing any job nor taking any registration fees. We have no legal responsibility over the details mentioned on our website. candidates are requested to check company profile before joining.
Post navigation
← Previous Post
Next Post →
Leave a Comment Cancel Reply
Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *
Type here..
Name*
Email*
Website
Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.
Search
Recent Posts
[New Job Jobs in Chennai, Tamil Nadu
[New Job Vacancy] Yarn & Fabric Marketing job in Alexa Manpower Services, (Ludhiana, Punjab) – Jobs in Ludhiana, Punjab
|
https://warriorbusinessowner.com/new-job-vacancy-database-administrator-it-infrastructure-delivery-job-in-hsbc-hyderabad-telangana-jobs-in-hyderabad-telangana/
| 1,660,843,236 |
we'll assume that you are happy to receive all cookies on the FIH website. To find out more about our data policy please click here
|
http://www.fih.ch/events/olympic-games/olympic-games-sydney-2000-m/Teams/?teamID=632&playerid=24902
| 1,660,535,655 |
with a hybrid setting! - Experience in high pressure situations where tight deadlines need to be met - Experience dealing with high volumes of incoming mail - Being able to be trained remotely and a desire to learn - Experience with 17A13 and audit confirmations is of course preferable but not a requirement If this position interests you, apply today!
salary: $16.92 - $16.92 per hour
shift: First
work hours: 8 AM - 5 PM
education: Bachelor
Responsibilities
- Proactively manage all communication from external and internal clients to ensure a timely and adequate response.
- Scrutinize/supervise all data pulled by the vendor team and ensure quality information is being sent to the auditors/clients.
- Preparing and analyzing metrics for senior management in order to provide transparency to the volumes the team encounters.
- Use of Microsoft Office suite, particularly excel and outlook (Intermediate level; use of pivot tables, formulas including lookup functions and managing multiple inboxes).
- Become efficient in the use of internal firm systems as quickly as possible.
- Work is conducted in a team environment with various internal deadlines throughout the day; must be willing to ask questions when unsure of procedure to ensure the team achieves its objectives.
Skills
Business Coursework
Business Development
Business Objects
Business solutions
Business Analysis
Qualifications
Years of experience: 2 years
Experience level: Experienced
Randstad is a world leader in matching great people with great companies. Our experieer hour
posted august 9, 2022
Are you looking to use your skills in a new Operations Support position? One of out clients is HIRING NOW in Baltimore, MD in a hybrid setting! Skills required: - strong written and oral communication skills - strong interpersonal and client service skills using video and phone technologies - Critical thinking and active learning: Ability to identify basic problems and establish new solutions. - Data Integrity and Validation (ability to identify anomalie
view job
operations support
baltimore, maryland
temporary
$20 per hour
posted august 8, 2022
Are you looking to use your professional skills in a new Operations Support position? One of our clients is HIRING NOW in Baltimore, MD in a hybrid setting! The team provides operational support and interacts daily with global securities lending and secured funding trading desks. The team handles both equity and fixed income products across the US and international markets. This role provides an excellent opportunity to gain exposure to both trading and
view job
operations support
baltimore, maryland
temporary
$21.34 per hour
posted august 1, 2022
! Qualifications Education level: Bachelor's Degree or higher Legal and/or Compliance experience preferred Must be highly organized, detailed oriented, and comfortable working both independently and within a team environment Must be self-motivated, driven, proactive, and possess strong communication and analytical skills Mus
|
https://www.randstadusa.com/jobs/308/ab_4015496/operations-support_baltimore/
| 1,660,467,837 |
|
Skip Navigation
Share on Facebook
Share on Twitter
Share on SMS
Share on Email
Navigation
News
Back
Local
Sports
Entertainment
Health
Money
Nation World
Politics
Investigations
Coronavirus
Shows
Features
10 Rising Hearts
Latest News Stories
Eat your way through Latin America without leaving East Tennessee
McClung Museum collaborates with Native American tribes to open new Repatriation exhibit
Weather
Back
Forecast
Radar
10-Day
Hourly
Maps
Closings/Delays
Traffic
Gibbon Cam
Text Alerts
Latest Weather Stories
Another warm but pleasant day returns today
Another warm but pleasant day returns today
Near Me
VERIFY
Watch Live
Search
Search:
Search
Right Now
Knoxville, TN »
82°
Knoxville, TN »
Weather Closings
Advertise With Us
2022 Parent Survey
As Seen on TV
Vols
Live at Five @4
High School Sports
Noticias WBIR
Recipes
Contests
Educator of the Week
10 Rising Hearts
10 Listens
10 About Town
Hometown Spotlight
OD Epidemic
Service & Sacrifice
Appalachian Unsolved
Inside Tennessee
Breaking News
Read More »
More () »
Politics
The bill says that student-athletes in middle and high school teams can only compete in sports under the gender theytaff
Published: 6:08 PM EDT March 26, 2021
Updated: 6:09 PM EDT March 26, 2021
NASHVILLE, Tenn. — Tennessee Gov. Bill Lee said Friday he signed a bill into law prohibiting transgender student-athletes from competing in sporting events on teams that align with their gender identity.
It requires that a student's gender be determined by their sex at the time of their birth when it comes to athletics, and says they must provide evidence of their birth sex if it doesn't appear on their birth certificate.
The bill was proposed by GOP lawmakers and had been discussed several times. It led to an uproar from LGBTQ+ communities and human rights advocates who said it directly discriminated against transgender students.
I signed the bill to preserve women's athletics and ensure fair competition. This legislation responds to damaging federal policies that stand in opposition to the years of progress made under Title IX and I commend members of the General Assembly for their bipartisan work.
— Gov. Bill Lee (@GovBillLee) March 26, 2021
Most said there was no evidence supporting even the need for the legislation.
Middle Tennessee Republican Scott Cepicky introduced the bill. He said that the bill was meant to maintain a competitive balance in athletics. Lee said that it would "preserve women's athletics and ensure fair competition."
Lee said that the bill was meant to oppose federal policies, but did not specify which ones. The House of Representatives voted 71-16 to pass it March 22.
Rep. Eddie Mannis, R-Knoxville, called on lawmakers to reconsider the bill in late February. He said that it would only further marginalize teens and do more harm.
"When we look at things like this we need to look at the risk versus the reward, or the cost and benefits, so to speak," Mannis said. "The cost is continuing to marginalize, even more, a community and the suicide rate can continue to increase, and the benefit is what? There's not a measurable problem here."
He said there is no data supporting claims that transgender athletes are preventing other athletes from earning scholarships, or that they intentionally play for a competitive advantage.
However, he said that the marginalization of the LGBTQ+ community -- and against transgender people at large -- can lead to an increase in assaults and suicides. He would have rather seen the legislature's effort put into suicide prevention.
Other advocates warned that the bill could cost the state tourism revenue after boycotts took place against states that passed similar bills during a meeting hosted by the American Civil Liberties Union in early March.
"That Tennessee is talking about this and looks on the verge of passing this -- conventions will go elsewhere," said Joe Woolley, CEO of the Nashville LGBT Chamber of Commerce. "They will not take their attendees to a place that is not welcoming ... We are about to step in front of a speeding bus and get ran over if we are not careful."
Related Articles
TN transgender athlete bill criticized for being discriminatory heads to governor's desk after passing House
"They just want to play sports for fun" | ACLU condemns TN's transgender athlete ban bill
Mannis: Focus of legislature should be reducing teen suicide, instead of barring transgender athletes
Paid Advertisement
Before You Leave, Check This Out
Jobs
Terms of Service
Privacy Policy
Ad Choices
EEO Public File Report
FCC Online Public Inspection File
Closed Caption Procedures
Do Not Sell My Personal Information
© 2022 WBIR-TV. All Rights Reserved.
WBIR would like to send you push notifications about the latest news and weather.
Notifi
|
https://www.wbir.com/article/news/politics/gov-lee-signs-transgender-athlete-bill-preventing-students-from-playing-on-teams-aligning-with-gender-identity/51-e7ee92ed-c2ae-40ec-b556-7c5e8bcabfb5
| 1,660,841,197 |
| A Knight's Reads
Skip to primary content
A Knight's Reads
All things bookish
Search
Main menu
Home
About
Contact
Review policy
Post navigation
← Previous Next →
Posted on August 2, 2018 by Claire K
Woooooooooo hoooooooooooo 🎉🎉🎉🎉 it’s publication day for the very loive thank you to the fantabulous Sarah Hardy of Bloodhound Books for inviting me to join the blog blitz and to Bloodhound Books for my advanced copy of The Stranger Within which I received through Netgalley.
The Blurb
Dealing with everyday crime in London, DI Denis Hamilton is urgently called into a briefing in the early hours of his weekend off. Torn away from his family life, he must unravel an investigation he thought had long closed.
Putting his personal worries to one side, Hamilton and his Murder Investigation Team come up against a patient with a mental disorder hell-bent on revenge.
Comparing the present day with memories of his tragic past, can Hamilton open his mind to the difficulties of mental illness in order to catch a murderer?
And when a colleague’s life is threatened, can Hamilton unlock the truth of the stranger within before it’s too late?
What Did I Think?
DI Hamilton is back and he’s up against it in The Stranger Within when one of his team is taken by an escaped convict. A dangerous convict on a mission. They say revenge is a dish best served cold; well let’s just say this individual wants their ice cream….
I do like Denis Hamilton, he’s a no-nonsense kind of policeman. When he comes up against something new which in this twisted case is the concept of ‘dissociative identity disorder’, he needs get on board. And things don’t get any easier when he has to choose between his home and his work, especially when his wife drops a bombshell! 😲😲
Ms Lyons dropped enough clues to keep me guessing as to the whats and whys. Plenty of shockers to keep me turning the pages as fast as my eyes would let me. But that climax, my jaw dropped and stayed there. I could not believe what I was reading. I really did not expect that outcome!
I’ve read each of the Denis Hamilton books in order which is rare for me and each can be read as a standalone however I HIGHLY RECOMMEND YOU READ IN THE SHADOWS BEFORE VENTURING INTO THE STRANGER WITHIN. Yes I did shout that….it has to be said so that you get the full picture of what Denis and the team are up against.
But please don’t just take my word for it; there are plenty of other posts over the next few days for you to catch!!
Who Is Tara Lyons?
Tara is a crime/psychological thriller author from London, UK. Turning 30 in 2015 propelled her to fulfil her lifelong dream of becoming a writer. She studied English Literature at Brunel University and was an Assistant Editor for an in-house magazine for eight years.
In the Shadows is the author’s solo debut novel published in March 2016, which later went on to be republished by Bloodhound Books after signing a contract with them in 2017. She has also co-written with New York Times bestselling author, M.A. Comley – The Caller and Web of Deceit.
When she’s not writing, Tara can be found at a local soft-play activity centre, bowling alley, trampoline park or cinema with her young, energetic son.
You can keep up with all Tara’s news and books on the following social media options:
Amazon:
Facebook:
Twitter:
Instagram:
To sign up to Tara’s monthly newsletter for exclusive news, previews and giveaways:
Share this:
Tweet
More
Share on Tumblr
Pocket
Telegram
WhatsApp
Like this:
Like Loading...
This entry was posted in #blogblitz, #netgalley, #publicationday, #review by Claire K. Bookmark the permalink.
Start a Blog at
Privacy & Cookies: This site uses cookies. By continuing to use this website, you agree to their use.
|
https://aknightsreads.wordpress.com/2018/08/02/the-stranger-within-by-tara-lyons-taralyonsauthor-bloodhoundbook-review-blogblitz-publicationday/
| 1,659,998,232 |
| August 2022 |
Search for:
Skip to content
How To Cook
Asian
Italian
Vegetarian & Vegan
Desserts
We made sure to include all of the tastiest dishes and heartwarming memories of the season in Hometown Christmas. Wake up and fill up on a hearty slice of Ed's Holidaable Soup paired with thick slices of Herby Onion Batter Bread.Invite everyone over for a caroling party and snack on some Mimi's Blue Cheese Dip and Party Shrimp Marinade before heading out to spread the cheer! Braised Beef Ribs, Horseradish Mashed Potatoes and Orange-Glazed Beats will make for a show-stopping Christmas dinner. Don't forget to set a plate of cookies out for Santa...Candy Cane Cookies and Cherry Almond Butter Bites are sure to get you on his "nice" list!Don't fret the holiday hustle & bustle...we made sure to include a whole chapter stuffed full of quick-fix slow-cooker recipes. And to really get into the holiday spirit, we included an entire chapter to those warm, comforting memories of holidays past...perfect paired with a steamy mug of cocoa, a cozy couch and snow falling softly outside.Why not come with us as we celebrate the holidays in our hometowns...winter wonderlands of bright snow, warm mittens, heartfelt memories and some of the tastiest food you'll find anywhere!
Learn more
Categories: Entertaining & Holidays Cooking Tags: Christmas Cooking, Gooseberry Patch
Post navigation
← Fix-It and Forget-It Christmas Slow Cooker Feasts: 650 Easy Holiday Recipes Gooseberry Patch Have Yourself a Homemade Christmas (Gooseberry Patch (Paperback)) →
|
https://www.cookhowto.com/hometown-christmas-remember-christmas-at-home-with-our-newest-collection-of-festive-recipes-merrymaking-tips-and-warm-holiday-memories-seasonal-cookbook-collection/
| 1,659,998,381 |
| BMC Public Health | Full Text
Skip to main content
Advertisement
Search
Explore journals
Get published
About BMC
My account
Search all BMblished: 19 August 2016
Tone Langjordet Johnsen1,4,
Aage Indahl1,
Valborg Baste2,
Hege Randi Eriksen2,3 &
Torill Helene Tveito2,4
BMC Public Health volume 16, Article number: 844 (2016) Cite this article
1876 Accesses
th complaints, have a high prevalence in the general population, and account for a large proportion of sick leave in Norway. It may be difficult to prevent the occurrence of subjective health complaints, butleave and return to work after sick leave. Long term sick leave has many negative health and social consequences, and it is important to gain knowledge about effective interventions to prevent and reduce long term sick leave.
Methods/Design
This study is a cluster randomised controlled trial to evaluate the effect of the modified atWork intervention, targeting non-specific musculoskeletal complaints and mentnly non-specific musculoskeletal complaints. Kindergartens in Norway are invited to participate in the study and will be randomly assigned to one of the two interventions. Estimated sample size is 100 kindergartens, with a total of approximately 1100 employees. Primary outcome is sick leave at unit level, measured using register data from the Norwegian Labour and Welfare Administration. One kindergarten equals one unit, regardless of number of employees. Secondary outcomes will be measured at the individual level and include coping, health, job satisfaction, social support, and workplace inclusion, collected through questionnaires distributed at baseline and at 12 months follow up. All employees in the included kindergartens are eligible for participating in the survey.
Discussion
The effect evaluation of the modified atWork intervention is a large and comprehensive project, providing evidence-based information on prevention of long-term sick leave, which may be of considerable benefit both from a societal, organisational, and individual perspective.
Trial registration
Clinicaltrials.gov: NCT02396797. Registered March 23th, 2015.
Peer Review reports
Background
Subjective health complaints (SHC), such as musculoskeletal and mental health complaints, have a high prevalence in the general population [1, 2]. SHC refers to complaints without a pathophysiological explanation or where the pathological findings are disproportionate to the illness experience [3]. The complaints can be very troublesome, affecting the ability to function both at work and in social settings.
Non-specific musculoskeletal complaints and mental health complaints present a major public health problem and a high economical burden in western societies [4–6], and are the most frequent reasons reported for sick leave [7–9]. Sick leave is a multi-13]). However, there is considerably more consensus regarding the negative consequences of long-term sick leave, both in terms of the major costs for society and organisations and the serious consequences it may have for the individual (e.g. [5, 14, 15]). Accordinglleave - both from a societal and an individual perspective.
Preventing the occurrence of SHC is difficult, or may not even be possible. These common complaints seem to be inherent in human nature and a part of everyday life, regardless of society or modern civilisation [16–18]. However, it may be possible to influence the employees’ perception and management of SHC, which in turn can have impact on sick leave and return to work after sick leave [19].
Non-specific musculoskeletal disorders
Non-specific musculoskeletal disorders refer to pain or discomfort where it is not possible to identify an underlying cause of the pain, and back pain (BP) is the most common musculoskeletal complaint [20]. A multitude of treatments have been developed for the prevention of BP, but the results have been disappointing [20]. It seems difficult to prevent acute non-specific BP, but the consequences of the BP, such as fear of injury or activity, inactivity, and/or sick leave may be prevented [20]. Development of maladaptive perceptions about the cause and prognosis of BP is associated with a poorer clinical outcome [21]. The prevention of the negative consequences of BP can thus be seen as a way to improve the long term work participation for employees with BP, as well as decreasing the risk of the BP becoming chronic.
Brief Interventions (BI), based on the ‘non-injury model’ proposed by Indahl [22–26], have been among the most successful approaches to increase return to work for employees with BP [24, 25, 27–29]. According to this model, the spine is a strong and robust structure. Pain is not a sign of injury to the spine caused by any wrongdoing or ‘inappropriate’ behaviour. When a patient has the perception that the BP is caused by an injury to the spine and that the spine is likely to deteriorate with activity, inactivity is a rational choice. In the BI this illness perception [30] is challenged by presenting a perception of BP as a painful, but benign and usually self-limiting condition. The treatment providers’ job is not to ‘cure’ the pain, nor to remove fear of activity, but simply to present the evidence for the benefit of being active [31] and let the employee decide how to make best use of the information. The intention is to replace any maladaptive previous perceptions of BP. This non-injury model is consistent with the understanding and recommendations in the European Guidelines for the prevention of BP [20].
Common mental disorders
Anxiety and depression are often termed ‘common mental disorders’ (CMD), because of their high prevalence, affecting 20–25 % of the adult population [32–34]. CMD has emerged as a major public and occupational health problem in many countries [5, 35]. Depression and mild anxiety are the most common mental disorders among employees [35, 36]. As with other mental disorders, the core symptoms of anxiety and depression affect a person’s emotional, cognitive and social functioning, which also may have impact on the capacity for work [37]. The increase in sick leave and work disability because of CMD has serious negative health and economical consequences calling for prevention [38–40]. Although mental disorders has become one of the greatest new social and labour market challenges in the OECD countries, little is known about the underlying causes of this phenomenon [9]. The most straightforward explanation would be an increase in the prevalence of mental disorders, but that does not seem to be the case. Most of the studies that have examined this, find limited evidence to suggest an increase in the prevalence of mental disorders over time (e.g. [41–45]). It appears that the increased awareness of complaints that have always been there without really being acknowledged, also has led to more exclusion from the workforce for these problems [9].
There is a high degree of comorbidity between CMD and BP [46–48]. In the general population persons with BP are more likely to report CMD than persons without BP [48, 49], and few pathological findings by physical examination in patients with BP are associated with more psychiatric symptoms than for patients with an identified structural or organic cause for the BP [50, 51]. However, the relationship seems to work both ways; BP can precede CMD, and CMD can precede BP [52]. Interventions targeting both BP and CMD should consider the high comorbidity between these conditions.
There is evidence that cognitive behavioural therapy and psychoeducational treatment for risk groups and individuals in an early stage of anxiety and depression may be effective [53–56]. However, reaching the majority of the population who are at risk of these disorders are difficult, because most people do not seek help until their problems are well advanced or do not seek help at all [57, 58]. Thus, population-based health promotion and prevention interventions targeting CMD may be useful, because it may be provided to everyone at risk, including those with no or very low risk. Population-based interventions are also found to be the most cost-effective interventions [59]. The workplace is an ideal setting for such population-oriented prevention programs [60, 61]. Distributing knowledge about CMD at the workplace, expressed with respect for the participants, delivered in a way that normalises but at the same time does not trivialise the complaints, presents an opportunity to overcome widespread stigma and fears concerning CMD. Stigma and self-stigma is still prevalent across the OECD countries [9].
Social support and coping skills are important factors to increase resistance to development of mental disorders [54, 62, 63]. Prolonged stress activation as a result of lack of coping might lead to feelings of helplessness and hopelessness, both proposed as cognitive models of depression [64–66]. Coping seems to be a stronger predictor for health than socioeconomic status [67, 68], and interventions aimed at targeting these factors can be expected to produce benefits to employees’ mental health, and further induce a beneficial effect on organisational health. Interventions providing information about mental health and illness report significant gains in knowledge, improved health, greater confidence in seeking help and providing help to others, decreased stigmatising attitudes, increased use of positive coping strategies, and improved social skills [69–74].
The atWork intervention
atWork was established in 2007 as a new stepped-care approach to musculoskeletal complaints [19]. The intervention consisted of three workplace information meetings about BP to all employees, in addition to peer support. The atWork intervention targeting BP reduced sick leave and myths about BP in a randomised controlled trial (RCT) [19]. After this RCT the atWork intervention has been further developed with the goal to increase effect on health related measures. Because of the high comorbidity between BP and CMD, the high prevalence and the negative consequences of CMD, the atWork intervention has been modified to also comprise mental health complaints. A management seminar is also included, aiming to increase manager involvement and knowledge about the message distributed in the intervention.
atWork is a cognitive workplace intervention, based on the BI and the non-injury model [23–25]. atWork uses the workplace as an arena for health promotion. By focusing on altering employees’ beliefs and behaviour through evidence-based health information, atWork aims to enable employees to cope with the consequences of their health complaints [19]. This is done by providing insight and understanding of BP and CMD to all employees and managers, based on the non-directive social support model [75] and peer support [19]. atWork also has a theoretical foundation from the Cognitive Activation Theory of Stress (CATS), where coping is defined as a positive response outcome expectancy, a belief that your actions or strategies will lead to a positive result [66]. In addition to reaching out to all employees with the intervention, the aim of atWork is to reinforce an organisational culture where workers with health complaints are accepted as part of the normal work environment.
Methods/Design
Aims and objectives
The main aim of this study is to investigate if modifying the atWork intervention to also comprise a management course and knowledge about mental health complaints will improve the effect on sick leave and other health related outcomes compared to the original atWork intervention. We aim to address the following questions:
1.
Is the modified atWork intervention more effective than the original atWork intervention in terms of reducing sick leave?
2.
Is the modified atWork intervention more effective than the original atWork intervention in terms of increasing coping expectancies, job satisfaction and social support?
Participants and recruitment
Eligible participants are private kindergartens, working with children from 0–6 years, in four Norwegian counties. In these four counties outpatient clinics and the necessary collaboration for implementing atWork are already established, so for convenience reasons we selected these counties for the trial. The first atWork trial was conducted on workplaces in the public sector [19]. This trial will investigate the effect of atWork on workplaces in the private sector. In Norway women have a higher sick leave rate than men, and a higher prevalence of SHC [1, 7]. The kindergartens have a high percentage of women employed, and are therefore chosen as participants in this trial. Participants will mainly be recruited through The National Association of Private Kindergartens, but also through the Norwegian Labour and Welfare Administration (NAd to one of two groups, receiving different workplace interventions aiming to increase participation in working life and prever group will receive the modified atWork intervention (MAW) [19]. We firmly believe that one of the success criteria of the atWork intervention is that all employees get the same information. We therefore recommend that managers encourage all employees to attend the workplace sessions and facilitate their attendance. To ensure a high participation rate, the different workplace sessions will be held several times at the same workplace if necessary. All workplace sessions will last for approximately one hour, and will be conducted by healthcare workers from Vestfold Hospital Trust.
Fig. 1
Flowchart of trial design
Full size image
1.
The original atWork intervention, OAW
The OAW intervention consists of three workplace sessions for all employees, and peer support [19].
Workplace sessions
The workplace sessions are for all employees at the workplace, also the managers. The first workplace session focuses on the prevalence of BP, what non-specific health complaints are, what the atWork intervention is and the reason for its development, and the selection of a peer adviser (see below). Questions are encouraged.
The second workplace session focuses on giving evidence-based information on spine and pain physiology, and how to cope with BP. The main message is the non injury model and the evidence for it, and emphasising the importance of staying active when experiencing BP. Questions and discussions on how the workplace may accommodate employees with BP are encouraged.
The third workplace session focuses on the quite widespread myths about BP, such as the consequence of inactivity and bed rest, or the value of imaging like X-rays and MRs. Questions are encouraged.
Peer support
Peer support involves selecting a ‘peer adviser’ at each workplace. The peer adviser is a fellow worker, recruited among employees in each kindergarten during the first workplace session. Recruitment takes place either by volunteering or agreeing after being suggested by colleagues. All peer advisers will participate in two seminars at an outpatient clinic. The seminars will focus on more in depth knowledge about the spine and BP, and guidance on how to function as a peer adviser at the workplace. The peer advisers’ role is to give social support and to use their local knowledge of the working environment to help their colleagues stay at work despite the BP. The peer advisers are instructed not to give any medical advice or to recommend treatment options. If an employee has persistent BP, or is unsure about the nature of the BP, the peer adviser will guide the employee to make an appointment with their general practitioion, and a book explaining BP in layman’s terms [76].
All seminars in the OWA will be conducted by healthcare workers from Vestfold Hospital Trust.
2.
The modified atWork intervention, MAW
The MAW intervention includes one session for the managers and two workplace sessions for all employees. After these three sessions there will also be one additional session for the managers for the purpose of reflection and review of the content and use of the information presented in the intervention.
Session for managers
The first session is for managers’ at all organisational levels, health and safety representatives, and local union representatives, as these positions may function as facilitators for a good psychosocial workplace environment. The session provides an introduction to the atWork intervention, and informs the participants about what will be communicated to all employees. It is important that managers and workplace representatives understand and agree with the message distributed, to support the use of this knowledge at the workplace. The session also focuses on how to create a health promoting workplace perceived as welcoming to workers with health complaints, how to facilitate work for employees when needed, and where to get external support when needed. The support and consideration of managers is a strong determinant of job satisfaction and effective in alleviating employee strain in a wide variety of work settings [77]. These seminars will be conducted by healthcare workers from Vestfold Hospital Trust, together with a consultant from the resource center for an inclusive working life at NAV. The purpose of this collaboration is to increase the organisational knowledge about how to cope with health complaints in the work setting.
Workplace sessions
The two workplace sessions are for all employees at the workplace, including managers, health and safety representatives, and local union representatives. The first workplace session focuses on evidence based information about CMD, including prevalence, physiology, anxiety, stress, depression, comorbidity, myths, and coping. The information will emphasise that igmatising attitudes. Questions and discussions on how the workplace may accommodate employees with CMD are encouraged.
The second workplace session focuses on evidence based information about BP, including prevalence, spine and pain physiology, myths, comorbidity, and coping. The main message is the non injury model and the evidence for it, and emphasising the importance of staying active when experiencing BP. Questions and discussions on how the workplace may accommodate employees with BP are encouraged. Number of sessions targeting BP is reduced in the MAW compared to OAW. This is due to a low attendance rate on the last workplace sessions in the first RCT [19], and participants’ feedback. Employees have expressed that three sessions targeting BP leads to a great deal of overlap and repetition, and experience this as a waste of time in a busy work schedule.
Reflection and review session
The reflection and review session is for managers’ at all organisational levels, health and safety representatives, and local union representatives, and will be a meeting where reflection on how to implement the new knowledge at the workplace is encouraged. The aim of this meeting is to discuss how each particular workplace can create an inclusive culture, and what further assistance they may need to achieve this goal. Further assistance will mainly be given by NAV, as a part of their daily work as a resource centre for inclusive working life.
Peer support is not a part of the MAW. In the OAW the peer adviser was not frequently used [19]. Companies have also reported that the role interferes with the management structure in the organisation, it takes too much time from work (the 2 days of qualification), and some of the tasks assigned to the role is perceived to collide with management responsibilities. The peer adviser is thus removed and a seminar for managers is added to the modified intervention.
Inclusion and exclusion
All private kindergartens in the four counties Telemark, Vestfold, Buskerud, and Akers groups; 1) OAW or 2) MAW. This is done according to a computer generated randomisation list, generated by the trial statistician. The block randomisation is stratified by county and size of the kindergarten (small: <11 employees, large: ≥11). The randomisation and treatment allocation procedures are performed by a research technician at the randomising unit (Uni Research Health) and are concealed from the researchers and healthcare workers. The code for intervention allocation will not be revealed to the researchers or the healthcare workers until recruitment and baseline data collection are completed. The trial coordinator emails the randomisatformation about intervention allocation is emailed back. For obvious reasons there is no blinding to group assignment.
Ethical considerations
The Regional Committee for Medical and Health Research Ethics for South-Eastern Norway has approved the study (Registration 2014/162/REC South East). The research will be carried out in compliance with the Helsinki declaration. The participants are informed about the study from their manager and from an information sheet at the start of the electronic survey. In the information sheet the participants are told that by continuing to the questionnaire after having read the information, they are giving their informed consent to participate in the study. In the information sheet the right to withdraw from the trial at any time without any explanation is emphasised. The timeframe for questionnaire completion is estimated to approximately 20 min. All participating kindergartens are thoroughly informed about the random allocation to either OAW or MAW. OAW has been effective in reducing sick leave. MAW contains crucial elements from the OAW, and is modified with the aim to increase positive effect on health related variables. The companies receiving OAW during the study period will be offered the sessions that are unique for the MAW after the project is terminated.
Data collection
Survey data will be collected from both groups at baseline and 12 month follow-up. Data will be collected electronically using secure survey software (Qualtrics®). The baseline questionnaire is administrated by email to the manager at each kindergarten immediately after enrolment. This email contains detailed information on the study processes and purposes, and a link to the study survey. The manager distributes this information to all employees, who then may make an informed choice on whether to participate. Recruitment and collection of baseline data started in November 2014. Recruitment will continue until a sufficient number of kindergartens are enrolled. In the baseline questionnaire all employees will be asked to enter their email address. The email address will be used to link answers from the baseline questionnaire with the follow up questionnaire. Follow-up questionnaires will be administered electronically l data will be treated confidentially. Printed questionnaires will be an option for participants who prefer this to filling in an electronic version of the questionnaire.
Sick leave will be collected at unit level, through register data from NAV. This allows for complete and objective data and will be collected every quarter, from all kindergartens, with no loss to follow-up. Data will be collected for the year before and after the intervention.
Outcome measures
The primary outcome of this study is sick leave at unit level, collected through register data from NAV. One kindergarten equals one unit. Because sick leave is collected at unit level, we will collect data from all employees in the participating companies, not only the employees responding to the questionnaires.
The secondary outcomes, coping expectancies, health, job satisfaction, social support, and workplace inclusion, will be measured through validated questionnaires, in addition to demographics and belief about BP and CMD:
Coping expectancies will be measured using the Theoretically Originated Measure of the Cognitive Activation Theory of Stress, TOMCATS [68]. TOMCATS is a newly developed scale, designed to measure response outcome expectancies as defined in the Cognitive Activation Theory of Stress (CATS) [66]. The scale consists of three factors, which represent the three response outcome expectancies in CATS: positive expectancy/coping, no expectancy/helplessness and negative expectancy/hopelessness.
Subjective health complaints will be measured using the Subjective Health Complaints Inventory, SHC [78]. The SHC-inventory records complaints without asking for attributions or medical diagnosis. The selection of items is not based on any specific theory, but covers the most frequent health complaints and reasons for being seen by the general practitioner [3]. The inventory has five subscales; musculoskeletal pain, pseudoneurological complaints, gastrointestinal complaints, flu, and allergy complaints, and covers the period of the previous 30 days.
Psychological distress will be measured by the Hopkins Symptom Checklist, HSCL-10 [79–81]. The HSCL-10 consists of 10 items derived from the widely used HSCL-25, a questionnaire designed to measure psychological distress, or, more specifically, mainly symptoms of anxiety and depression [82]. The 10 items includes feeling panicky, anxious, dizzy, tense, sleepless, sad, worthless, hopeless, fault within self, and finding everything is a burden.
Job satisfaction will be measured using the Global Job Satisfaction, GJS [83–85]. The scale consists of 6 items to measure an employee’s general affective reaction to his or her job without reference to any specific facets.
Psychological demands, decision latitude and social support will be measured using the DCSQ [86, 87]. DCSQ is based on the Demand–Control Model by Karasek and Theorell [88] and the support dimension is added to the model by Johnson and Hall [89]. The scale consists of three subscales; demands, latitude and support.
Social support will be measured using the 16-item Social Support Inventory (SSI) [90–93]. SSI will in this study be used to measure the participants’ perceptions of received directive and nondirective support in a workplace setting. The scale consists of four factors, with four items in each category; nondirective instrumental, nondirective emotional, directive instrumental and directive emotional.
Workplace inclusion will be measured using the Workplace Inclusion Questionnaire (Sveinsdottir V, Fyhn T, Opsahl J, Tveito TH, Indahl A, Reme SE; Development of the Workplace Inclusion Questionnaire, in preparation). The questionnaire examines attitudes towards including employees with various health complaints and/or limitations at the workplace. The questionnaire consists of short case stories describing people with various common diagnoses, such as BP and CMD, as well as common social groups that may be discriminated for other reasons. Employees and managers are asked to indicate how well the various individuals fit into their workplace. Each case story has four questions. The first two items addresses how well the person in the case story would fit into their workplace. If the respondent does not think the person in the case story fits well or very well into their workplace, the third item addresses the main barriers for this reason. The fourth item asks about the respondents’ previous experience with colleagues or employees that are similar to the case story in question.
Sample size estimation and power calculation
Our estimate of the sample size is based on the results from the project of Odeen et al. [19], where the same method of data collection was used. We will collect sick leave data at unit level from the participating kindergartens. Data will be analysed at the unit level, according to the principle of assessing effect of interventions at the same level that they are conducted [94]. The data collected will be clustered by companies. Registered number of sick-leave days may follow a Poisson distribution. A straightforward sample size calculation based on an assumption of normal based data is therefore not valid for our project. Thus, we based our sample size estimation on the results from Odeen et al. [19], since the units we will include in this study are comparable to the units in the study of Odeen et al. They showed a significant change of 11 % in sick leave with 42 and 48 units. We plan to include a minimum of 50 units in each intervention group. If we base our calculation on an assumption that change in sick leave follows a normal distribution, a decrease of 20 % in the MAW group versus the OAW group (from 9.0 to 7.2 %, SD = 3) and a significance level set to 0.05, will have a power of 0.84. 100 kindergartens are estimated to comprise approximately 1100 employees.
Statistical analyses
Primary analyses of effect
A Generalised Linear Mixed-effects Poisson Model will be used to investigate a possible difference between the two intervention groups on sick leave. The model will estimate rate ratios and will account for the random variation in sick leave days between the participating units, measured repeatedly over time [19].
Secondary analyses of effect
Analysis of the secondary outcomes will be conducted on the individual level and will be based on changes from baseline. T-tests and chi-square tests will be used to investigate if there are significant differences between the two intervention groups.
Discussion
The effect evaluation of the modified atWork intervention (MAW) is a large and comprehensive project. We have chosen a randomised controlled design to assess the effect of the MAW compared to the OAW, a design considered to provide the most reliable evidence on the effectiveness of interventions, because the used procedures reduce the risk of confounding factors influencing the results. When finished, the project it will provide evidence based information on prevention of long term sick leave, which may be of considerable benefit both from a societal, organisational, and individual perspective. The project will also generate knowledge on coping expectancies and social support, both strong predictors for health. However, if the MAW proves to be effective, the described study provides limited data to investigate why an effect occurred. Investigating more closely what the participants perceive as useful parts of the two interventions e.g. by focus group discussions, might add valuable insights to our research and intervention development.
The MAW is designed to further improve the effect on sick leave and other health related variables compared to the OAW. Mental health complaints is a frequent reason reported for sick leave and disability pension in Norway, and other interventions providing information about mental health and illness have reported positive outcomes such as decreased stigmatising attitudes, improved health and social skills, greater confidence in seeking help and providing help to others, and increased use of positive coping strategies. The OAW was effective in reducing sick leave and myths about BP, and our hypothesis is that adding information about mental health complaints to the intervention may produce additional positive effects.
Abbreviations
BI:
Brief intervention
BP:
Back Pain
CMD:
Common mental disorders
MAW:
Modified atWork intervention
NAV:
Norwegian Labour and Welfare Administration
OAW:
Original atWork intervention
RCT:
Randomised controlled trial
SHC:
Subjective health complaints
TMG:
Trial management group
TSC:
Trial steering committee
References
Ihlebæk C, Eriksen HR, Ursin H. Prevalence of subjective health complaints (SHC) in Norway. Scand J Public Health. 2002;30:20–9.
Article PubMed Google Scholar
Indregard AM, Ihlebæk C, Eriksen HR. Modern health worries, subjective health complaints, health care utilization, and sick leave in the Norwegian working population. Int J Behav Med. 2013;20(3):371–7.
Article PubMed Google Scholar
Ursin H. Sensitization, somatization, and subjective health complaints. Int J Behav Med. 1997;4(2):105–16.
CAS Article PubMed Google Scholar
Andersson GB. Epidemiological features of chronic low-back pain. Lancet. 1999;354(91 J, Allgulander C, Alonso J, Faravelli C, et al. The size and burden of mental disorders and other disorders of the brain in Europe 2010. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2011. doi:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2011.07.018.
Google Scholar
Knudsen AK, Harvey B, Mykletun A, Øverland S. Common mental disorders and long-term sickness absence in a general working population. The Hordaland Health Study. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2012;127(4):287–97.
Article PubMed Google Scholar
Legemeldte sykefraværstilfeller 4 kv 2005–2014. Diagnose og kjønn. Antall. Accessed 30 Nov 2015.
Waddell G, Burton AK. Occupational health guidelines for the management of low back pain at work: evidence review. Occup Med. 2001;51(2):124–35.
CAS Article Google Scholar
OECD. Sick on the Job? Myths and Realities about Mental Health and Work: OECD Publishing; 2012.
Book Google Scholar
Dekkers-Sánchez PM, Hoving JL, Sluiter JK, Frings-Dresen MH. Factors associated with long-term sick leave in sick-listed employees: a systematic review. Occup Environ Med. 2008;65(3):153–7.
Article PubMed Google Scholar
Allebeck P, Mastekaasa A. Risk factors for sick leave - general studies. Scand J Public Health. 2004;32(63):49–108.
Article Google Scholar
Dekkers-Sánchez PM, Haije W, Sluiter JK, Frings-Dresen MHW. A qualitative study of perpetuating factors for longterm sick leave and promoting factors for return to work: chronic work disabled patients in their own words. J Rehabil Med. 2010;42:544–52.
Article PubMed Google Scholar
Aamland A, Malterud K, Werner EL. Phenomena associated with sick leave among primary care patients with medically unexplained physical symptoms: a systematic review. Scand J Prim Health Care. 2012;30(3):147–55.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Overland S, Glozier N, Mæland JG, Aaron LE, Mykletun A. Employment status and perceived health in the Hordaland Health Study (HUSK). BMC Public Health. 2006;6:219.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Melchior M, Ferrie JE, Alexanderson K, Goldberg M, Kivimaki M, Singh-Manoux A, Vahtera J, Westerlund H, Zins M, Head J. Using sickness absence records to predict future depression in a working population: prospective findings from the GAZEL cohort. Am J Public Health. 2009;99:1477–22.
Article Google Scholar
Eriksen HR, Hellesnes B, Staff P, Ursin H. Are subjective health complaints a result of modern civilization? Int J Behav Med. 2004;11(2):122–5.
Article PubMed Google Scholar
Eriksen HR, Ihlebæk C, Mikkelsen A, Grønningsæter G, Sandal M, Ursin H. Improving subjective health at the worksite: a randomized controlled trial of stress management training, physical exercise and an integrated health programme. Occup Med. 2002;52(7):383–91.
CAS Article Google Scholar
Wilhelmsen I, Mulindi S, Sankok D, Wilhelmsen AB, Eriksen HR, Ursin H. Subjective health complaints are more prevalent in Maasais than in Norwegians. Nord J Psychiatry. 2007;61(4):304–9.
Article PubMed Google Scholar
Odeen M, Ihlebæk C, Indahl A, Wormgoor MEA, Lie SA, Eriksen HR. Effect of peer-based low back pain information and reassurance at the workplace on sick leave: a cluster randomized trial. J Occup Rehabil. 2013;23(2):209–19.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Burton AK, Balague F, Cardon G, Eriksen HR, Henrotin Y, Lahad A, Leclerc A, Muller G, Van Der Beek AJ. European guidelines for prevention in low back pain. Eur Spine J. 2006;15:136.
Article Google Scholar
Foster NE, Bishop A, Thomas E, Main C, Horne R, Weinman J, Hay E. Illness perceptions of low back pain patients in primary care: what are they, do they change and are they associated with outcome? Pain. 2008;136(1–2):177–87.
Article PubMed Google Scholar
Indahl A, Holm SH, Bogduk N. Sensory motor control of the spine - a Key to Low-back pain? Eur Musculoskelet Rev. 2009;4:44–7.
Google Scholar
Sorensen P, Bendix T, Manniche C, Korsholm L, Lemvigh D, Indahl A. An educational approach based on a non-injury model compared with individual symptom-based physical training in chronic LBP. A pragmatic, randomised trial with a one-year follow-up. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2010;11(1):212.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Indahl A, Velund L, Reikeraas O. Good prognosis for Low back pain when left untampered: a randomized clinical trial. Spine. 1995;20(4):473–7.
CAS Article PubMed Google Scholar
Indahl A, Haldorsen EH, Holm S, Reikeras O, Ursin H. Five-year follow-up study of a controlled clinical trial using light mobilization and an informative approach to low back pain. Spine. 1998;23(23):2625–30.
CAS Article PubMed Google Scholar
Indahl A. Low back pain - a functional disturbance. Oslo: University of Oslo; 1999.
Google Scholar
Brox JI, Storheim K, Grotle M, Tveito TH, Indahl A, Eriksen HR. Systematic review of back schools, brief education, and fear-avoidance training for chronic low back pain. Spine J. 2008;8(6):948–58.
CAS Article PubMed Google Scholar
Hagen EM, Eriksen HR, Ursin H. Does early intervention with a light mobilization program reduce long-term sick leave for Low back pain? Spine. 2000;25(15):1973–6.
CAS Article PubMed Google Scholar
Hagen EM, Grasdal A, Eriksen HR. Does early intervention with a light mobilization program reduce long-term sick leave for Low back pain: a 3-year follow-up study. Spine. 2003;28(20):2309–15.
Article Google Scholar
Petrie KJ, Weinman J. Perceptions of health and illness: current research and applications. Amsterdam: Harwood Academic Publishers; 1997.
Google Scholar
Malmivaara A, Hakkinen U, Aro T, Heinrichs ML, Koskenniemi L, Kuosma E, Lappi S, Paloheimo R, Servo C, Vaaranen V. The treatment of acute low back pain–bed rest, exercises, or ordinary activity? N Engl J Med. 1995;332(6):351–5.
CAS Article PubMed Google Scholar
Kringlen E, Torgersen S, Cramer VA. Norwegian Psychiatric epidemiological Study. Am J Psychiatry. 2001;158(7):1091–8.
CAS Article PubMed Google Scholar
Kessler RC, Berglund P, Demler O, Jin R, Merikangas KR, Walters EE. Lifetime prevalence and Age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the national comorbidity survey replication. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2005;62(6):593–602.
Article PubMed Google Scholar
Alonso J, Angermeyer MC, Bernert S, Bruffaerts R, Brugha TS, Bryson H, de Girolamo G, de Graaf R, Demyttenaere K, Gasquet I, et al. Prevalence of mental disorders in Europe: results from the European Study of the Epidemiology of Mental Disorders (ESEMeD) project. Acta Physiol Scand. 2004;109:21–7.
Google Scholar
Sanderson K, Andrews G. Common mental disorders in the workforce: recent findings from descriptive and social epidemiology. Can J Psychiatry. 2006;51:63–75.
PubMed Google Scholar
Andrea H, Bültmann U, Beurskens AJHM, Swan GMH, van Schayck CP, Kant IJ. Anxiety and depression in the working population using the HAD Scale. Psychometrics, prevalence and relationships with psychosocial work characteristics. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2004;39:637–46.
CAS Article PubMed Google Scholar
Harvey SB, Glozier N, Henderson M, Allaway S, Litchfield P, Holland-Elliott K, Hotopf M. Depression and work performance: an ecological study using web-based screening. Occup Med. 2011;61:209–11.
CAS Article Google Scholar
Wang JL, Adair CE, Patten SB. Mental health and related disability among workers: a population-based study. Am J Ind Med. 2006;49:514–22.
Article PubMed Google Scholar
Laitinen-Krispijn Survey and Incidence Study. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2000;35:71–7.
CAS Article PubMed Google Scholar
Stuart H. Mental illness and employment discrimination. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2006;19(5):g P, Wells KB, Zaslavsky AM. Prevalence and treatment of mental disorders, 1990 to 2003. N Engl J Med. 2005;352(24):2515–23.
CAS Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Richter D, Berger K. Are mental disorders increasing? Update of a systematic review on repeated cross-sectional studies. Psychiatr Prax. 2013;40(4):176–82.
Article PubMed Google Scholar
Sandanger I, Nygård JF, Sørensen T, Dalgard OS. Return of depressed men: changes in distribution of depression and symptom cases in Norway between 1990 and 2001. J Affect Disord. 2007;100:153–62.
Article PubMed Google Scholar
Simpson KR, Meadows GN, Frances AJ, Patten SB. Is mental health in the Canadian population changing over time? Can J Psychiatry. 2012;57:324–31.
PubMed Google Scholar
Whiteford HA, Degenhardt L, Rehm J, Baxter AJ, Ferrari AJ, Erskine HE, Charlson FJ, Norman RE, Flaxman AD, Johns N, et al. Global burden of disease attributable to mental and substance use disorders: findings from the global burden of disease study 2010. Lancet. 2013;382:1575–86.
Article PubMed Google Scholar
Reme SE, Tangen T, Moe T, Eriksen HR. Prevalence of psychiatric disorders in sick listed chronic low back pain patients. Eur J Pain. 2011;15:1075–80.
Article PubMed Google Scholar
Haug TT, Mykletun A, Dahl AA. The association between anxiety, depression, and somatic symptoms in a large population: the HUNT-II Study. Psychosom Med. 2004;66(6):845–51.
Article PubMed Google Scholar
Von Korff M, Crane P, Lane M, Miglioretti DL, Simon G, Suanders K, Stang P, Brandenburg N, Kessler R. Chronic spinal pain and physical–mental comorbidity in the United States: results from the national comorbidity survey replication. Pain. 2005;115:331–9.
Article Google Scholar
Demyttenaere K, Bruffaerts R, Lee S, Posada-Villa J, Kovess V, Angermeyer MC, Levinson D, de Girolamo G, Nakane H, Mneimneh Z, et al. Mental disorders among persons with chronic back or neck pain: results from the world mental health surveys. Pain. 2007;129(3):332–42.
Article PubMed Google Scholar
Mayr M, S H, Ghedina W, Berek K. Low back pain and psychiatric disorders. Lancet.
Magni G, Merskey H. A simple examination of the relationships between pain, organic lesions and psychiatric illness. Pain. 1987;29(3):295–300.
CAS Article PubMed Google Scholar
Van ‘t Land H, Verdurmen J, Ten Have M, van Dorsselaer S, De Graaf R. The association between chronic back pain and psychiatric disorders; results from a longitudinal population-based study. Eur Psychiatry. 2012; doi:10.1016/S0924-9338(12)74324-9.
Compton SN, March JS, Brent D, Albano AM, Weersing VR, Curry J. Cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy for anxiety and depressive disorders in children and adolescents: an evidence-based medicine review. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2004;43(8):930–59.
Article PubMed Google Scholar
Cuijpers P, Munoz RF, Clarke GN, Lewinsohn PM. Psychoeducational treatment and prevention of depression: the “coping with depression” course thirty years later. Clin Psychol Rev. 2009;29(5):449–58.
Article PubMed Google Scholar
Dalgard OS. A randomized controlled trial of a psychoeducational group program for unipolar depression in adults in Norway. Clin Pract Epidemiol Ment Health. 2006. doi:10.1186/1745-0179-2-15.
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Cuijpers P, van Straten A, Bohlmeijer E, Hollon SD, Andersson G. The effects of psychotherapy for adult depression are overestimated: a meta-analysis of study quality and effect size. Psychol Med. 2010;40(2):211–23.
CAS Article PubMed Google Scholar
Roness A, Mykletun A, Dahl AA. Help-seeking behavior in patients with anxiety disorder and depression. Acta Physiol Scand. 2005;111(1):51–8.
CAS Google Scholar
Thornicroft G. Most people with mental illness are not treated. Lancet. 2007;370(9590):807–8.
Article PubMed Google Scholar
Andrews G, Issakidis C, Sanderson K, Corry J, Lapsley H. Utilising survey data to inform public policy: comparison of the cost-effectiveness of treatment of ten mental disorders. Br J Psychiatry. 2004;184:526–33.
Article PubMed Google Scholar
Mykletun A, Harvey SB. Prevention of mental disorders: a new era for workplace mental health. Occup Environ Med. 2012;69:868–9.
Article PubMed Google Scholar
Grønningsæter H, Hytten K, Skauli G, Christensen CC, Ursin H. Improved health and coping by physical exercise or cognitive behavioral stress management training in a work environment. Psychol Health. 1992;7:147–63.
Article Google Scholar
Bovier PA, Chamot E, Perneger TV. Perceived stress, internal resources, and social support as determinants of mental health among young adults. Qual Life Res. 2004;13(1):161–70.
Article PubMed Google Scholar
Goldberg D, Goodyer I. The origins and course of common mental disorders. London and New York: Routledge; 2005.
Google Scholar
Abramson L, Metalsky G, Alloy L. Hopelessness depression: a theory-based subtype of depression. Psychol Rev. 1989;96:358–72.
Article Google Scholar
Seligmann MEP. Helplessness: on depression, development and death. New York: W.H. Freeman and Company; 1975.
Google Scholar
Ursin H, Eriksen HR. The cognitive activation theory of stress. Psychoneuroendocrino. 2004;29:567–92.
Article Google Scholar
Ree E, Odeen M, Eriksen HR, Indahl A, Ihlebæk C, Hetland J, Harris A. Subjective health complaints and self-rated health: Are expectancies more important than socioeconomic status and workload? Int J Behav Med. 2013;21(3):411–20.
Article PubMed Central Google Scholar
Odéen M, Westerlund H, Theorell T, Leineweber C, Eriksen H, Ursin H. Expectancies, socioeconomic status, and self-rated health: use of the simplified TOMCATS questionnaire. Int J Behav Med. 2012;20(2):1–10.
Google Scholar
Christensen H, Griffiths KM, Jorm AF. Delivering interventions for depression by using the Internet: randomized controlled trail. BMJ. 2004;328(7434):265–8.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Kitchener B, Jorm AF. Mental health first aid training for the public: evaluation of effects on knowledge, attitudes and helping behavior. BMC Psychiatry. 2002;2(1):10.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Kitchener B, Jorm AF. Mental health first aid training in a workplace setting: a randomized controlled trail. BMC Psychiatry. 2004;4:23.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Mishara BL, Ystgaard M. Effectiveness of a mental health promotion program to improve coping skills in young children: Zippy’s Friends. Early Child Res Q. 2006;21:110–23.
Article Google Scholar
Reavley NJ, McCann TV, Cvetkovski S, Jorm AF. A multifaceted intervention to improve mental health literacy in employees of a multi-campus university: a cluster randomised trial. J Public Ment Health. 2014;13(1):25–39.
Article Google Scholar
Martin A, Sanderson K, Cocker F. Meta-analysis of the effects of health promotion intervention in the workplace on depression and anxiety symptoms. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2009;35(1):7–18.
Article PubMed Google Scholar
Fisher EB, Greca AM, Greco P, Arfken C, Schneiderman N. Directive and nondirective social support in diabetes management. Int J Behav Med. 1997;4(2):131–44.
Article PubMed Google Scholar
Indahl A. Når ryggen krangler. Vadisholm forlag: Rakkestad; 2003.
Google Scholar
Mayo M, Sanchez JI, Pastor JC, Rodriguez A. Supervisor and coworker support: a source congruence approach to buffering role conflict and physical stressors. Int J Hum Resour Man. 2012;23(18):3872–89.
Article Google Scholar
Eriksen HR, Ihlebæk C, Ursin H. A scoring system for subjective health complaints (SHC). Scand J Public Health. 1999;27(1):63–72.
CAS Article PubMed Google Scholar
Derogatis LR, Lipman RS, Rickels K, Uhlenhuth EH, Covi L. The Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL): a self-report symptom inventory. Behav Sci. 1974;19(1):1–15.
CAS Article PubMed Google Scholar
Strand BH, Dalgard OS, Tambs K, Rognerud M. Measuring the mental health status of the Norwegian population: a comparison of the instruments SCL-25, SCL-10, SCL-5 and MHI-5 (SF-36). Nord J Psychiatry. 2003;57:113–8.
Article PubMed Google Scholar
Haavet OR, Sirpal MK, Haugen W, Christensen KS. Diagnosis of depressed young people in primary health care—a validation of HSCL-10. Fam Pract. 2011;28:233–7.
Article PubMed Google Scholar
Lipman RS, Covil L, Shapiro AK. The Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL). Factors derived from the HSCL-90. J Affect Disord. 1979;1:9–24.
CAS Article PubMed Google Scholar
Quinn RP, Shepard LG. The 1972–1973 quality of employment survey. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, Institute for Social Research; 1974.
Google Scholar
Pond SB, Geyer PD. ounger blue-collar workers. J Vocat Behav. 1991;39:251–62.
Article Google Scholar
Fields D, Blum TC. Employee satisfaction in work groups with different gender composition. J Organ Behav. 1997;18:181–96.
Article Goholmsundersøkningen 1. In: Hagberg M, Hogstedt C, editors. Stockholmsundersøkningen 1 data från en tversnittsundersøkning av ergonomisk og psykosocial exponering samt sjuklighet och funktion i rørelsesorganen. Stockholm: MUSIC Books; 1991. p. 150–4.
Google Scholar
Sanne B, Torp S, Mykletun A, Dahl AA. The Swedish Demand—Control—Support Questionnaire (DCSQ): Factor structure, item analyses, and internal consistency in a large population. Scand J Public Health. 2005;33:166–74.
Article PubMed Google Scholar
Karasek R, Theorell T. Healthy work: stress, productivity and the reconstruction of workning life. New York: Basic Books; 1990.
Google Scholar
Johnson JV, Hall EM. Job strain, work place social support, and cardiovascular disease: a cross-sectional study of a random sample of the Swedish working population. Am J Public Health. 1988;78:1336–42.
CAS Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Fisher EB. Two approaches to social support in smoking cessation: commodity model and nondirective support. Addict Behav. 1997;22(6):819–33.
Article PubMed Google Scholar
Harber KD, Schneider JK, Everard KM, Fisher EB. Directive support, nondirective support, and morale. J Soc Clin Psychol. 2005;24(5):691–722.
Article Google Scholar
Fisher E, Everard K, Gabrielle J, Heins D, Jeffe D, Scott C, Walker M. Measuring Nondirective and Directive Social Support. In. Washington University: Division of Health Behavior Research; 2004.
Google Scholar
Gabriele JM, Carpenter BD, Tate DF, Fisher EB. Directive and nondirective E-coach support for weight loss in overweight adults. Ann Behav Med. 2011;41:252–63.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Sorensen G, Emmons K, Hunt MK, Johnston D. Implications of the results of community intervention trials. Annu Rev Public Health. 1998;19:379–416.
CAS Article PubMed Google Scholar
Download references
Acknowledgements
We want to thank The National Association of Private Kindergartens for assistance with recruitment and for recommending the project to its members. We also want to thank all members of the research staff, the Norwegian Labour and Welfare Administration, and Vestfold Hospital Trust for their contribution to this project.
Funding
The project is funded by Vestfold Hospital Trust.
Availability of data and material
Not applicable.
Authors’ contributions
THT, AI, and TLJ designed the study. THT is the principal investigator, and TLJ is the project coordinator. TLJ drafted the manuscript, while THT, AI, VB, and HRE revised and commented on the script. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. The Trial Steering Committee (TSC) is the scientific advisory board responsible for the general overview of the project and progress. The Trial Management Group (TMG) is the project group responsible for the daily management and coordination of the trial. The TSC consists of: • Professor Torill Helene Tveito (principal investigator), • Professor Dr. Med. Aage Indahl (medically responsible doctor), • Professor Hege Randi Eriksen (overseeing the trial). The TMG consists of:• Principal investigator (Professor Torill Helene Tveito), • Trial coordinator (Ph.D.-candidate Tone Langjordet Johnsen), • Medically responsible doctor (Professor Dr. Med. Aage Indahl), • Trial statistician (Ph.D.Valborg Baste).
Competing interests
The authors declare they have no competing interests.
Consent for publication
Not applicable.
Ethics approval and consent to participate
The The Regional Committee for Medical and Health Research Ethics for South-Eastern Norway has approved the study (2014/162/REK sør-øst). The research will be carried out in compliance with the Helsinki declaration. Personal confidentiality is guaranteed, and declarations of voluntary participation will be collected from each participant, emphasising the right to withdraw from the trial at any time without any explanation.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Vestfold Hospital Trust, POB 2168, NO, 3103, Tønsberg, Norway
Tone Langjordet Johnsen & Aage Indahl
Uni Research Health, POB 7810, NO, 5020, Bergen, Norway
Valborg Baste, Hege Randi Eriksen & Torill Helene Tveito
Department of Sport and Physical Activity, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
Hege Randi Eriksen
Department of Health Promotion, University College of Southeast Norway, Horten, Norway
Tone Langjordet Johnsen & Torill Helene Tveito
Authors
Tone Langjordet Johnsen
View author publications
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
Aage Indahl
View author publications
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
Valborg Baste
View author publications
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
Hege Randi Eriksen
View author publications
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
Torill Helene Tveito
View author publications
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
Corresponding author
Correspondence to Torill Helene Tveito.
Rights and permissions
Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.
Reprints and Permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Johnsen, T.L., Indahl, A., Baste, V. et al. . BMC Public Health 16, 844 (2016).
Download citation
Received: 23 December 2015
Accepted: 13 August 2016
Published: 19 August 2016
DOI:
Share this article
Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:
Get shareable link
Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.
Copy to clipboard
Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative
Keywords
Sick leave
Subjective health complaints
Mental health complaints
Musculoskeletal complaints
Back pain
Anxiety
Depression
Coping
Workplace intervention
Randomised controlled trial
Download PDF
Advertisement
BMC Public Health
ISSN: 1471-2458
Contact us
Submission enquiries:
General enquiries:
Read more on our blogs
Receive BMC newsletters
Manage article alerts
Language editing for authors
Scientific editing er page
BMC Facebook page
BMC Weibo page
By using this website, you agree to our Terms and Conditions, California Privacy Statement, Privacy statement and Cookies policy. Manage cookies/Do not sell my data we use in the preference centre.
|
https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12889-016-3515-x
| 1,660,089,892 |
| Bookworks
Skip to main content
Shop
Gifts
Gift Grab
E-books & Audio
Libro FM
About
Contact
Affiliates
Philanthropy
Press
Used Books
Events
Event Calendar
For Authors
Schools
School Reading Lists
Bernalillo County Juvenile Detention Center
Bosque School Summer Reading 2022
Cottonwood Classical Preparatory School 2021-2022
Escuela del Sol Book Club
Sandia Preparatory School
St. Pius X High School Summer Reading 2021
Tony Hillerman Middle School
Books in Spanish/ en español
Author Visits to Schools
Adobe Acres
Manzano Day School
Rex Ogle visit with Holy Ghost Catholic School
Rex Ogle visit with Lew Wallace ES
Rex Ogle visit with Longfellow ES
Rex Ogle visit with Manzano Day School
Award Winning Kids Books
Battle of the Books
Educator's Discount Program
Land of Enchantment Book Award
NACA Inspired Schools Network Reading List
School Book Fairs
My Account
Cart
Story Time!
Bookworks Gift Certificate
Search form
Advanced Search
By Geraldine Ellis Watson
$37.95
Email or call for price.
Other Books in Series
This is book number 3 in the Temple Big Thicket5
Description
When Geraldine Watson’s father was a teenager around the turn of the last century, he spent a summer floating down the Neches River, called Snow River by the Indians. Watson grew up hearing his tales of the steamboats, log rafts, and the flora and fauna of East Texas. So when she was sixty-three years old, she decided to repeat his odyssey in her own backwater boat.
Reflections on the Neches is both the story of her journey retracing her father’s steps and a natural and social history of the Neches region of the Big Thicket. The Neches, one of the last “wild” rivers in Texas, is now being subjected to dams. Watson’s story captures the wildness of the river and imparts a detailed history of its people and wildlife. Profusely illustrated with drawings by the author and including maps of her journey, Reflections on the Neches will appeal to all those interested in the Big Thicket region and those indulging a feeling of wanderlust—and float trips—down the river.
About the Author
A native of Tyler County, GERALDINE ELLIS WATSON was a plant ecologist and park ranger for the National Park Service for fifteen years and the author of Big Thicket Plant Ecology.
Praise For…
“Reflections is not a book to skim. It should be absorbed, ideally from a canoe drifting down current in the Snow River. This book is a captivating blend of art and history and biological facts from a writer whose heart and soul has been bound up in the Big Thicket for a long, adventuresome, and sometimes combative lifetime. . . . You will be riveted by her tales of the fabled Ivory-billed woodpecker.”—East Texas Historical Association Journal
“This book makes the Neches River come alive and makes the reader want to find the nearest canoe in order to travel in her footsteps to rediscover the beauty that exists around each river bend. . . . In addition to the expected exquisitely detailed travelogue, Watson adds her superior observations as a naturalist, sharing geographical, geological, hydrographic and biological information on the Neches, the Big Thicket and Southeast Texas in terms that a layman can understand.”—Texas Gulf Historical and Biographical Record
“Like the river, Reflections on the Neches has a natural flow; like the river, it is charming. One is easily drawn into the world of the river, and into the lives of its people.”—Pete A. Y. Gunter, author of The Big Thicket and co-editor of The Big Thicket Guidebook
Product Details
ISBN: 9781574411607
ISBN-10: 1574411608
Publisher: University of North Texas Press
Publication Date: June 20th, 2003
Pages: 376
Language: English
Series: Temple Big Thicket Series
Categories
History / United States / State & Local / Southwest (AZ, NM, OK, TX)
Sports & Recreation / Water Sports / Canoeing
Travel / United States / South / West South Central (AR, LA, OK, TX)
Related Editions (all)
Kobo eBook (May 14th, 2003): $30.36
Paperback (September 19th, 2013): $24.95
Donate Now
Proud member of the American Booksellers Association & the Mountains and Plains Independent Booksellers Association.
©2015 by Bookworks. 4022 Rio Grande Blvd NW, Albuquerque, NM 87107. 505-344-8139. All Rights Reserved. | Website by EnvisionIT Solutions. | Privacy Policy | Refund Policy
|
https://www.bkwrks.com/book/9781574411607
| 1,660,840,921 |
| Business Wire
Newcomers Deerfield, Qiming, Cormorant, and Invus join existing investors Third Rock and Google Ventures; Fuof products
March 03, 2020 10:00 AM Eastern Standard Time
SAN FRANCISCO--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Element Science, an innovative health technology company pioneering a next-generation digital wearable platform focused on high-risk cardiovascular patients transitioning from the hospital-to-home, announced today that it had raised $145.6 million in Series C financing. The funding round, led by Deerfield Healthcare and Qiming Venture Partners USA, includes Cormorant Asset Management and Invus Opportunities, as well as participation from existing investors Third Rock Ventures and Google Ventures. The new funds will enable completion of clinical studies through commercial launch of the Company’s initial product, the Jewel Patch Wearable Cardioverter Defibrillator (P-WCD), an unobtrusive, low-profile personal defibrillator designed to detect and treat life-threatening arrhythmias in patients with an elevated temporary risk of Sudden Cardiac Death (SCD), a condition for which more than 500,000 patients in the US are at risk every year.
Element Science has been led since its inception by Uday N. Kumar, MD, a cardiac electrophysiologist, who serves as faculty at Stanford University’s Byers Center for Biodesign and was a former Entrepreneur-in-Residence at Third Rock Ventures as well as the Founder of iRhythm Technologies (NASDAQ: IRTC), a leading digital healthcare company pioneering the use of wearables in cardiac rhythm monitoring.
"Given Dr. Kumar’s background, the Jewel P-WCD was designed with patients and physicians foremost in mind and truly represents a significant advancement in therapeutic digital wearables,” said Neil Exter, Board member, Element Science and Partner, Third Rock Ventures, an initial investor in the company. “We are excited to have this new group of prominent investors join the Company to help ensure this life-saving therapy reaches patients.”
The Jewel P-WCD is the first product to be built on Element’s novel Jewel platform, which unites patient-centric human factor engineering and sophisticated machine learning algorithm development principles upon a foundation of rigorous electromechanical medical device development standards.
“Our next-generation digital wearable is a unique breakthrough in personalized digital healthcare based on years of extensive research and testing. The Jewel platform supports both therapeutic and diagnostic capabilities and is designed for ease of wearability to facilitate high compliance and efficacy,” said Dr. Kumar, Founder, President and CEO. “Given the broad potential for the Jewel platform to save and improve the lives of patients worldwide, we welcome the strong support of this impressive consortium of investors.”
The new funds will also be used to develop a family of digital wearables based on the modular Jewel platform, including solutions that address related unmet needs such as the treatment of SCD in inpatient settings as well as the diagnosis of heart failure exacerbations in recently discharged patients.
“We believe that Element Science’s ability to apply cutting-edge principles of data science and patient-centered design holds great potential in disrupting the way these cardiovascular patients are monitored, diagnosed, and treated” said Andrew ElBardissi, MD, Partner, Deerfield Management. “We are delighted to support the company as it works to bring life-saving therapies to patients, while changing the paradigm of treatment in multi-billion dollar global markets.”
The Jewel platform has the potential to be easily adapted to a variety of clinical settings and care delivery models. “We see massive opportunities to significantly impact patient health with the proprietary Jewel platform in the US and Europe, as well as large, underserved markets such as China,” said Christopher Shen, MD, Managing Partner, Qiming Venture Partners USA. “We are excited to partner with Element Science in leading the effort to make this important life-saving technology available for patients globally.”
The team at Element Science has deep expertise in wearable patches, user-centered design and advanced algorithms, and a Scientific Advisory Board with distinguished leaders including Dr. Robert Harrington, Chair of Stanford University’s Department of Medicine, Dr. Jeremy Ruskin, Founder and Director Emeritus, Massachusetts General Hospital Cardiac Arrhythmia Service and Dr. Harlan Krumholz, Director, Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale-New Haven Hospital.
“Given the seriousness of the conditions Element Science is addressing, this important level of funding is needed to support the efforts needed to scale Element Science’s manufacturing, quality and clinical infrastructure in the appropriate manner necessary for the next stage of the Company’s development,” said William (“Hank”) Kucheman, former CEO of Boston Scientific Corporation and long-standing member of Element Science’s Board of Directors. “Everyone at the Company is focused on successfully completing our clinical studies and beginning commercialization, and is looking forward to broadly providing these needed solutions to patients to help save lives.”
About Element Science, Inc.
Element Science, Inc. is a medical device and digital health company focused on developing solutions at the intersection of clinical-grade wearables, machine learning algorithms, and lifesaving therapies in order to address leading causes of death and hospitalization in patients with heart disease, primarily as they transition from the hospital-to-home. By putting the needs of patients and physicians first, our personalized digital devices, which are designed for function, comfort and ease-of-use, aim to redefine the paradigm of care for these patients. Our first product, a wearable patch defibrillator, is initially targeted at treating the more than 500,000 patients in the US with an elevated temporary risk of potentially experiencing a lethal heart rhythm. Based in San Francisco, our funders include Third Rock Ventures, Google Ventures, Deerfield Healthcare, Qiming Venture Partners USA, Cormorant Asset Management, and Invus Opportunities. For more information please visit
Contacts
Beth Kurth
Conway Communications
617-584-9650
Contacts
Beth Kurth
Conway Communications
617-584-9650
Site Navigation
Home
Home
Submit a Press Release
Services
News
All News
News with Multimedia
News by Industry
News by Subject
News by Language
Tradeshows & Events
Education
Overview
Blog
Distribution & Media
Media & Journalist Tools
Sample Press Release
Find Your News Online
Disclosure Resources
About Us
Overview
Become a Member
Contact Us
Careers
Business Wire Newsroom
Business Wir
|
https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20200303005348/en/Element-Science-Raises-145.6-million-Series-C-Financing-to-Advance-Next-Generation-Digital-Wearable-Platform
| 1,660,539,462 |
| Business Wire
Says game-changing biotechnology solutions are needed to accelerate a global mission to eradicate ‘needless’ corneal blindnre long-term visual impairment
Download
MPEG-4 Video
Loading media player...
VIDEO: Wendy & Tej Kohli Discuss The Mission And Purpose Of The Tej Kohli Foundation
VIDEO: The Tej Kohli Foundation: Curing An Entire Family Of Visual Impairment
MPEG-4 Video
VIDEO: Wendy & Tej Kohli Discuss The Mission And Purpose Of The Tej Kohli Foundation
MPEG-4 Video
October 10, 2019 02:00 AM Eastern Daylight Time
LONDON--(BUSINESS WIRE)--On World Sight Day, the Tej Kohli Foundation says that a focus on new technologies is needed to accelerate the global mission to end curable corneal blindness worldwide. The Foundation is currently funding the clinical trials and development of a ‘liquid biosynthetic’ solution that could offer an accessible, scalable and affordable solution to corneal blindness that would be relevant to many of the 12 million people worldwide who suffer from this type of blindness.
The thesis of the Tej Kohli Foundation is that humanitarian efforts the world over will be greatly advanced by exponential growth technologies such as AI, robotics and genomics. The Foundation behaves like a venture fund by backing, incubating, acquiring and accelerating the development of technology solutions. Only successful projects secure further funding support, leaving the Foundation agile to back the projects that will have the greatest impact.
Blindness is heavily impacted by poverty. According to the WHO, 14 million of the 39 million people who are blind live in India. 12.7 million people are currently waiting for a cornea transplant, including 6 million in India. The Tej Kohli Foundation’s ‘Cornea Institute’ at the LV Prasad Eye Institute in Hyderabad already conducts thousands of corneal transplants every year using donor cornea, largely for free. The Foundation recently cured five brothers and sisters in the same family from Rajasthan who had all been suffering with long-term visual impairment.
But the limited supply of donor cornea and the need for invasive surgery means that worldwide less than 1 in 70 will receive a cornea transplant each year. Artificial cornea or keratoprotheses are expensive and can cost up to US$20,000. The Tej Kohli Foundation is backing the development of technological solutions, because ending corneal blindness will require an affordable, accessible and scalable solution that does not rely on transplantation.
The Tej Kohli Foundation previously backed methods of synthesising artificial cornea from yeast and peptides, but new advances mean it has switched this funding to the development of the liquid biosynthetic, which aims to work by causing the regeneration of corneal tissue. The pro-regeneration tissue replacement could avoid the need for expensive corneal grafting and be applied in less than thirty minutes to fill a perforation or to repair a corneal ulcer.
In July 2018 the Tej Kohli Foundation also made a $2m gift to Massachusetts Ear and Eye, a teaching hospital of Harvard Medical School, to fund innovation in research into nano-string and DNA-sequencing technologies for early diagnostics and prevention, as well as ‘GelCORE,’ an adhesive biomaterial for replacing corneal tissue.
Michael Macfarlane, spokesperson for the Tej Kohli Foundation:
“There are limits to the number of corneal transplants that can take place each year, especially in poor and remote rural areas. The Tej Kohli Foundation is a global focal point for scientists and others who are developing pioneering treatments in this field. Our mission is to work with a range of partners in our goal to eliminate corneal blindness by 2035.”
Tej Kohli, co-Founder of the Tej Kohli Foundation:
“Eliminating corneal blindness is what I am most passionate about. I favour a venture-led approach to philanthropy whereby we bring people together and provide the funding to accelerate the development of solutions that might bring us a step closer to ending corneal blindness. The way that we run our Foundation is directly aligned with how we manage our commercial ventures and investments, and this approach means we can drive greater progress from every pound or dollar or rupee that we spend on achieving our mission.”
Find out more about the Tej Kohli Foundation at:
A video about a family of five siblings having their long-term visual impairment cured by the Tej Kohli Foundation is available to embed using this link:
A video interview with Wendy and Tej Kohli in which they talk about the work of the Tej Kohli Foundation is available to embed using this link:
A video about the Tej Kohli Cornea Program is available to embed using this link:
A video about the Tej Kohli Cornea Institute is available to embed using this link:
About The Tej Kohli Foundation
The Tej Kohli Foundation was launched by Wendy and Tej Kohli in 2005 as a focal point for their global philanthropic endeavours. The Foundation includes:
Cornea Institute: which since 2016 has seen more than 180,000 outpatients and carried out 17,000+ cornea replacement surgeries, largely for free.
Cornea Program: which funds innovation in research to cure corneal blindness at Mass. Eye and Ear, a teaching hospital of Harvard Medical School.
Applied Research: which is engaged in the acquisition and development of new technologies that have the potential to substantially reduce corneal blindness globally.
Impact Initiatives: which supports projects in underserved communities where direct interventions can have a sustained and positive impact upon individual lives.
About Tej Kohli
Tej Kohli is a London-based investor and entrepreneur with a well-publicized mission to cure corneal blindness worldwide by 2035. He first rose to success during the dotcom boom selling technology solutions and e-commerce payments software before becoming a real estate investor in technology hubs. He now focuses on high-impact investments into AI, robotics, biotech and genomics ventures. Tej Kohli is a Distinguished Alumni of the Indian Institute of Technology in Kanpur (IITK) where he completed a degree in Electrical Engineering.
END
Contacts
To request interviews, video and / or photos please use the contact details below:
Helen Tarbet / Simon Compton / Kim van Beeck / Hannah Ratcliff (Buchanan Communications)
+44 207 466 5000
Mike Macfarlane (Tej Kohli Foundation)
+44 7764 225 924
Contacts
To request interviews, video and / or photos please use the contact details below:
Helen Tarbet / Simon Compton / Kim van Beeck / Hann
|
https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20191009005535/en/4643547/Tej-Kohli-Foundation-advocates-a-scalable-accessible-and-affordable-technology-solution-to-end-corneal-blindness-worldwide.
| 1,660,689,634 |
| Cargo Connect
Air Cargo
Road Transport
Shipping
Railways
Warehousing
Logistics
More
Supply Chain
Buzz
Apu Borah
-
August 18, 2020
1540
0
Facebook
Twitter
Pinterest
Linkedin
Kuwait-based global logistics provider, Agility has reported first-half net profit of KD 16.2 million (USD $53mn), a decrease of 61.3% over the same period in 2019. EBITDA declined by 20.1% to KD 75.8 million (USD $247.67mn), and revenue declined 1.3% to KD 765.1 million (USD $2499.89mn).
Tarek Sultan, Agility Vice Chairman and CEO said, “We entered 2020 with our business on sound footing, which is one reason that we were able to react quickly to the sweeping impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. We acted immediately to protect employees, customd the world. We also took steps to bring operating expenses and other costs in line with the new environment.”
Agility Global Integrated Logistics (GIL)
Global Integrated Logistics’ first-half EBITDA was KD 28.8 million, a 1.3% increase from the same period in 2019. This was driven by strong Contract Logistics, Project Logistics, and Air Freight results, as well as a sharp focus on containing costs.
GIL’s H1 net revenue was KD 135.8 million, in line with last year’s performance. Net revenue increased in Contract Logistics, Project Logistics, and Air Freight, but fell in Ocean Freight and Fairs & Events. GIL gross revenue was KD 570.6 million, a 2.5% increase from same period in 2019.
Volumes were down in both Air Freight and Ocean Freight in the first half of this year, by 23.6% in Air Freight (tonnage) and 14.8% in Ocean Freight (TEUs), due to COVID-19 impact on demand due to lockdowns, production stoppages, and economic contraction across industries and geographies. However, H1 saw higher yields in Air Freight due to capacity shortages and a spike in demand for urgent shipments of PPE and other medical equipment. First-half Air Freight net revenue increased 17% vs. the same period a year earlier, while Ocean Freight net revenue decreased 16% vs. same period last year.
Sultan said the economic fallout from the pandemic has had an uneven effect on Agility businesses. “Our contract logistics business and logistics parks have weathered this reasonably well because demand for storage space has been steady or increased, especially as customers have looked to add to safety stock or support pandemic-driven increases in e-commerce sales. In many instances, we are experiencing accelerated adoption of disruptive and emerging technologies related to the COVID-19 pandemic or underlying CSR paradigms. Other Agility businesses, such as aviation and airport operations have been directly impacted by the decline in air travel and traffic and are now pivoting towards the development of pioneering new technologies that will be essential to the re-enablement of global travel.”
Contract Logistics achieved healthy growth (7% net revenue growth), mainly in the MEA Region (Kuwait, Saudi Arabia) as the result of the addition of new facilities and increased operating efficiencies. Project Logistics showed strong performance across all regions with 25% net revenue increase, driven by new capital projects and positive volume development from existing customers. Fairs & Events net revenue fell 46% with the cancellation and postponement of key events.
Starting in Q1, GIL introduced a range of both temporary and permanent cost reduction measures in response to the pandemic. The measures are intended to ensure continued strength of profitability performance during a period of falling and volatile global trade activity. GIL continues to focus on operational productivity as well as customer solutions to respond to the changing market environment.
Agility’s Infrastructure Companies
Agility’s Infrastructure group EBITDA declined 18% to KD 56 million for the first half of 2020. Net revenue fell 8.4% and gross revenue declined 10.2%.
This decrease was driven mainly by UPAC, NAS and GCS entities, which experienced significant declines as a result of the pandemic. In contrast, Agility Logistics Parks (ALP) and Tristar proved to be resilient during the first half of the year.
ALP revenue grew 4.5% in the first half amid increased demand for warehousing space, mainly from suppliers of medical equipment and food. ALP also witnessed strong demand from e-commerce players as it is strategically placed to service the requirements of fulfilment providers. ALP accelerated delivery of a few projects to meet customer demand. Developments in Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Africa are proceeding as planned, despite some interruptions due to lockdowns.
Tristar, a fully integrated liquid logistics company, posted a 10% revenue decline in the first 6 months. Despite that, Tristar’s contractual business model provided resiliency, allowing profitability to grow by double digits during the same period. The revenue decline in the first half of the year was primarily due to the sharp drop in fuel prices and volume slowdown from COVID-19 pandemic impacting Fuel and Road Transport and Warehousing (RTW) segments. The Maritime segment showed healthy growth due to the deployment of new vessels and strong market demand. With the Coronavirus outbreak, Tristar took measures to ensure no business interruption for its customers. Although uncertainty remains in market, we believe Tristar is positioned us for a successful second half of 2020. Tristar continues to execute and to look for opportunities to unlock additional value for its shareholders.
National Aviation Services (NAS) reported a revenue decline of 29%, despite performing well in January and February. In March, NAS revenue came under pressure as airlines and airports where it operates curtailed flights and related services, or in some cases, halted operations entirely. Despite the limited operations at many airports, NAS continued to serve evacuation flights, private jets, and cargo freighters. With airport and carrier activity resuming in some locations, NAS is seeing increased demand for its services. NAS’s focus for the remainder of 2020 will be on cash flow, reduction of costs in line with the two-year outlook for aviation, pursuit of new growth opportunities, and adjustment of policies and procedures to operate in a post-COVID world.
The pandemic impacted United Projects for Aviation Services Company (UPAC), which saw revenue fall 51.8% in the first half due to the cessation of operations at the Kuwait International Airport. In response, UPAC activated its business contingency plan and took steps to reduce the negative impact on its business.
At GCS, Agility’s customs modernisation company, revenue fell 21%, due to precautionary measures taken by the Kuwait Government in response to COVID-19. Some border areas were closed temporarily starting March, curtailing trade and causing decreases in GCS revenue.
Sultan said, “In response to the COVID 19 crisis, all entities across the board activated their BCPs and cost alignment measures. And even during these difficult times, each business has contributed to several CSR activities including delivering food to families in Kuwait and supporting the Kuwait Red Crescent Society’s initiatives. Agility also provided free warehousing and local transportation services as part of its COVID-19 response. In Mozambique, we moved PPE for seven hospitals and arranged for storage at the newly built Agility Logistics Park in Maputo.”
Looking ahead
“The full impact of COVID-19 is not yet clear – there are many possible scenarios and many unknowns – but we are taking steps to weather the storm and emerge stronger. We are adjusting to the reality on the ground within each respective business, and bringing the cost structure in line with the new levels of business we are seeing. We have a strong focus on cash, with a view to having ample liquidity to cover us for the foreseeable future,” Sultan said.
“Ultimately, we feel that our long-term vision of infrastructure growth in emerging markets, our growing focus on disruptive technologies and digital enablement for logistics, and expansion into new market segments like e-commerce, is more important than ever,” Sultan added.
Facebook
Twitter
Pinterest
Linkedin
Previous articleIndia seeks investments from UAE in infra, energy and defence sectors
Next articleShopX, Omnipresent to start e-commerce drone delivery trials from September
Upamanyu Borah
RELATED ARTICLESMORE FROM AUTHOR
Logistics
Godrej & Boyce scales up automated supply chain solutions in unison with its JV partner Körber
Infrastructure
Allcargo unveils Grade A warehouse at Hosur for automotive OEM Schaeffler
Infrastructure
Rhenus’ new hazardous material storage facility extends its capabilities in supporting Indian chemical industry
LEAVE A REPLY Cancel reply
Please enter your comment!
Please enter your name here
You have entered an incorrect email address!
Please enter your email address here
Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.
Δ
Archives
Archives Select Month August 2022 (6) July 2022 (26) June 2022 (64) May 2022 (87) April 2022 (76) March 2022 (125) February 2022 (139) January 2022 (43) December 2021 (108) November 2021 (136) October 2021 (136) September 2021 (188) August 2021 (162) July 2021 (145) June 2021 (137) May 2021 (102) April 2021 (131) March 2021 (91) February 2021 (96) January 2021 (92) December 2020 (114) November 2020 (96) October 2020 (128) September 2020 (147) August 2020 (125) July 2020 (129) June 2020 (111) May 2020 (35) April 2020 (75) March 2020 (66) February 2020 (30)
MOST COMMENTED
Logistics
COSCO/OOCL’s CI1 (China-India Expressxt-gen logistics and supply...
March 31, 2022
Both global and regional partners forms a core pillar of The...
August 13, 2021
Agility posts 53 mn in net profit in H1 attributable to...
August 18, 2020
BREAKING NEWS
Air Cargo
DIAL handles record 1,850 flight movements in June; highest-ever in the...
Air Cargo
Atlas Air extends long-term agreement with SF Group
Logistics
KTAI corridor under TIR opens for freight transportation
Logistics
Ocean Network Express and PARIS Optimal Transport Planning Solution join forces...
ABOUT US
4/23B, FF, Jangpura-B, Mathura Road, New Delhi-110014 Telephone: +91 11 40159394 / +91 24373465 + 91 9810962016 :
Contact us:
FOLLOW US
© 4/23B, FF, Jangpura-B, Mathura Road, New Delhi-110014, Telephone: +91 11 40159394 / 24373465 / 9810962016, Email: Copyright @SURECOM MEDIA
|
https://www.cargoconnect.co.in/logistics/agility-posts-53-mn-in-net-profit-in-h1-attributable-to-contract-logistics-and-industrial-parks-business/
| 1,660,468,224 |
| Cell Death Discovery
Skip to main content
Thank you for visiting You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to1,
Yuanzheng Lu2,3,
Yan Yang1,2,
Bo Li2,3,
Xiao-Xing Liao2,3,
Gang Dai3,
Xiaoli Jing1,2,
Yan Xiong1 &
Chunlin Hu1,2
Cell Death Discovery volume 5, Article number: 129 (2019) Cite this article
1167 Accesses
10 Citations
Metrics details
Subjects
Cell death in the nervous system
White matter injury
Abstract
Mild hypothermia treatment (MHT) improves the neurological function of cardiac arrest (CA) patients, but the exact mechanisms of recovery remain unclear. Herein, we generated a CA and cardiopulmanimals had normal body temperature, and a MHT group, in which animals had a body temperature of 33 °C (range: 32–34 °C), after the return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC), followed by CA/CPR. MHT significantly improved t P53 phosphorylation (p-P53) in the cortex of CA/CPR mice, which coincided with the elevated autophagic flux. However, Sirt1 deletion compromised the neuroprotection offered by MHT, indicating that Sirt1 plays an important role. Consistent with the observations obtained from in vivo work, our in vitro study utilizing cultured neurons subjected to oxygen/glucose deprivation and reperfusion (OGD/R) also indicated that Sirt1 knockdown increased OGD/R-induced neuron necrosis and apoptosis, which was accompanied by decreased autophagic flux and increased p-P53. However, the depletion of P53 did not suppress neuron death, suggesting that P53 was not critically involved in MHT-induced neuroprotection. In contrast, the application of autophagic inhibitor 3-methyladenine attenuated MHT-improved neuron survival after OGD/R, further demonstrating that increased autophagic flux significantly contributes to MHT-linked neuroprotection of CA/CRP mice. Our findings indicate that MHT improves neurological outcome of mice after CA/CPR through Sirt1-mediated activation of autophagic flux.
Introduction
Development of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) technology has significantly improved the success rate of the return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) in patients with sudden cardiac arrest (CA)1. Still, <10% of such patients are discharged from the hospital; most patients in fact die from hypoxic ischemic brain damage after CPR2. Hence, suppressing the brain injury is critical for reducing CPR-linked brain damage and subsequent death.
Recently, mild hypothermia treatment (MHT) has been shown to be effective in improving outcomes of patients after CA/CPR3,4. Mechanistically, MHT reduces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS)5, ameliorates cellular dysfunction and apoptosis6, and reduces the metabolic rate in the brain, all of which collectively diminish oxygen consumption7. Another mechanism involving MHT-mediated neuroprotection is autophagy. Basal autophagy is a physiological process that removes bulk cellular components and organelles. However, autophagic flux may be altered, either increased or decreased, in response to external stimuli. A certain level of autophagy induced by mild or moderate cerebral ischemia or hypoxia offers protection against brain injury, decreases aging and increases tolerance to ischemia and hypoxia8, but excessive autophagy caused by hypoxia can lead to cell death9. Our previous study showed that activation of autophagy induces neurological protection in a rat CA model10. Also, both in vivo11 and in vitro12 studies have shown that increased autophagic flux is an important mechanism for MHT to reduce neuronal injury. However, how MHT regulates autophagy is still unclear.
Silent Information Regulator 1 (Sirt1) is abundant in the nervous system and has important neuroprotective functions. For instance, Sirt1 over-expression reduces neurodegeneration by suppressing neuronal apoptosis or deacetylating forkhead transcription factor 1 (FoxO1) and P5313. Sirt1 is also an important regulator of autophagy, as evidenced by the finding that Sirt1 regulates the autophagy-lysosome pathway by deacetylation of autophagy-related genes Atg5, Atg7, Atg8, and FoxO14,15. Consistent with the above findings, resveratrol, a Sirt1 activator, has been shown to induce autophagy in chronic myelogenous leukemia cells through JNK-mediated p62 expression and AMPK activation16. Recently, Sirt1 has been identified as a mediator of cerebral ischemia, with potential of being a therapeutic target17. Given the above findings, we hypothesized that Sirt1 may play an important role in MHT-regulated neuronal autophagy after CA/CRP. We examined our hypothesis in a mouse CA model and in the cultured neurons subjected to oxygenation deprivation and reoxygenation (OGD/R).
Results
MHT improved the survival rate and reduced apoptosis in the cortex of mice after CA/CPR
Injection of KCL is an efficient way to induce CA and can also obtain a high ROSC rate in mice18. We established the animal CA model based on the protocol shown in the flow chart in Supplementary Fig. 1. All animals (18 in each group) achieved ROSC, but within 24 h after ROSC, approximately 40% of mice in the NT group and 30% mice in the MHT died; only two in the NT group and five in the MHT group survived past 72 h. The survival analysis demonstrated that MHT significantly improved the survival rate of mice (Fig. 1a). The CA and subsequent CPR induced severe injury to the neurons in the cortex of mice, as suggested by the observation that the number of dead cells in the MHT group was significantly lower than that in the NT group (Fig. 1b).
Fig. 1: MHT rescues neurons from CA/CPR and OGD/R both in vivo and in vitro.
a MHT improves the 72 h survival rate of mice after CA/CPR following ROSC from KCL-induced CA. b MHT reduces cell death in cortex after ROSC for 72 h. c MHT reduces apoptosis in cortex after ROSC for 72 h (scale bar 100 µm). d MHT reduces primary cortical neuron death after OGD/R for 24 h. NT normothermia, MHT mild hypothermia therapy, ROSC return of spontaneous circulation, OGD/R oxygen glucose deprivation and reperfusion. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001; ****p < 0.0001, vs. NT
Full size image
Epinephrine has been shown to significantly impair myocardial function by decreasing contractility and diastolic function. Hearts treated with epinephrine require a larger number of electrical countershocks to attain rhythm conversion due to its β receptor activation effects, by which the myocardial oxygen requirement is generall increased19. However, based on the dose used in this study, we did not see significant differences between the NT and MHT groups with regard to the basal physiological parameters (Supplementary Fig. 2). Neuronal apoptosis is one of the important manifestations induced by CA/CPR. Indeed, MHT significantly reduced apoptosis after ROSC compared with NT (14% vs. 25%) (Fig. 1c).
We further isolated primary cortex neurons from the P0-P1 newborn rats and seeded these cells onto six well plates at a concentration of 4–5 × 106/well. Cytarabine (2 µmol) was used to inhibit glial cells after 6 h of planting. The neuronal specific markers Neun and map2 were used to identify the neurons;>95% cells were positive (Supplementary Fig. 3). The isolated neurons were subjected to 2 h of OGD and then shifted to normal culture conditions. The cells were then divided into two groups, the NT group, in which cells were placed into a normal incubator (37 °C) for 24 h, or the MHT group, in which cells were placed in a 330 °C incubator for 12 h and then moved back to the normal incubator for another 12 h. Cell death in these groups was then analyzed by flow cytometry with propidium iodide. As shown in Fig. 1d, compared to the NT group, neuronal death in the MHT group cells was significantly suppressed after OGD/R for 24 h.
MHT increased the expression of Sirt1 and LC3B but decreased p-P53 in cortical and cultured neurons after CA/CPR or OGD/R
Previously, Sirt1 has been shown to exhibit neuroprotective properties in an array of neurological disorders, such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and Huntington’s disease20. Mechanistically, Sirt1 inhibits neuronal apoptosis or deacetylates FoxO1 or P53 and promotes autophagy13. We examined the expression of Sirt1 in the cortex of mice from sham, ROSC 6 and 12 h mice, respectively, and found that Sirt1 expression was significantly suppressed by ROSC, which coincided with increased p-P53 and decreased LC3B expression (Fig. 2a). We also found that 12 h of MHT increased the Sirt1 and LC3B protein levels and decreased p-P53 in mouse cortex after ROSC compared with 12 h of NT (Fig. 2b). Similar results were found in cultured neurons after OGD/R for 12 h (Fig. 2c).
Fig. 2: MHT increases expression of Sirt1 and LC3B and decreases p-P53 after CA/CPR and OGD/R both in vivo and in vitro.
a Decreased expression of Sirt1 and LC3B but increased p-P53 in cortex of mice after ROSC for 6 h and 12 h. b MHT increases expression of Sirt1 and LC3B and decreases p-P53 in cortex of mice after ROSC for 12 h. c MHT increases expression of Sirt1 and LC3B and decreases p-P53 in cultured neurons after OGD/R for 12 h. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001; ****p < 0.0001, vs. NT (normothemia)
Full size image
MHT increased expression of autophagic gene expression and autophagic flux in cortex and cultured neurons after CA/CPR or OGD/R
Sirt1 is an important regulator of autophagy14,15. Given that MHT increased the expression of Sir1 and LC3B in cortical and cultured neurons after ROSC or OGD/R, we next examined whether MHT could change the autophagic flux in cortex and cultured neurons insulted by ROSC or OGD/R. We first analyzed the mRNA levels of 50 genes reported to be involved in the autophagic pathway21,22,23. A subset of autophagic genes (AMBRA1, ATG10, ATG1L1, ATG4B, CXCR4, BECLIN1, GAA, MAPLC3A, MAPLC3B, PIK3C3, ATG5, ATG7, ATG12) were significantly upregulated in the MHT group compared those in the NT group (Fig. 3A,C). Since autophagy is a dynamic process, we used the autophagy inhibitor chloroquine in mice and bafilomycin A1 in neurons to further assess the autophagic levels in our model systems. We found that MHT increased the autophagic flux both in mice and in neurons in response to ROSC or OGD/R(Fig. 3b, d).
Fig. 3: MHT increases autophagic flux in mice after CA/CPR and in ATG10, ATG1L1, ATG4B, CXCR4, BECLIN1, GAA, MAPLC3A, MAPLC3B, PIK3C3, ATG5, ATG7, ATG12) in cortex of mice after ROSC for 12 h. b MHT increases autophagic flux in the cortex of mice after ROSC for 12 h. c MHT increases expression of a subset of autophagic genes (AMBRA1, ATG10, ATG1L1, ATG4B, CXCR4, BECLIN1, GAA, MAPLC3A, MAPLC3B, PIK3C3, ATG5, ATG7, ATG12) in cultured cortical neurons after OGD/R for 12 h. d MHT increases autophagic flux in cultured cortical neurons after OGD/R for 12 h. e MHT increases the number of red and yellow puncta in cultured neurons after OGD/R for 12 h. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001; ****p < 0.0001, vs. respehe double fluorescence labeled LC3 through adenovirus-mediated expression. This process fluoresced red and green (yellow) puncta when forming an autophagosome but only red puncta (as the GFP is quenched by the acidic environment of the lysosome) when forming an autolysosome. As shown in Fig. 3e, MHT significantly increased the number of red and yellow puncta in neurons after OGD/R for 12 h compared with NT. In aggregates, these findings suggest that MHT increased the Sirt1 expression, which was accompanied by the elevated autophagic flux in cortex in vivo when insulted with ROSC, and in cultured neurons in vitro when subjected to OGD/R.
Suppression of Sirt1 abolisht1 and MHT-induced neuronal protection during ROSC, we generated a CA/CPR model in Sirt1 knockout mice, which were then treated with either NT (Sirt1-/-:NT) or MHT (Sirt1-/-:MHT). While the wild type (WT):MHT group displayed significantly lowe-P53 levels in mice compared with the Sirt1-/-:NT group (Fig. 4a). Similar findings were obtained from the cultured neurons, which exhibited knockdown of the Sirt1 gene by siRNA, when subjected to OGD/R (Fig. 4b, c). Knockdown of Sirt1 also blocked the autophagic flux in neurons after OGD/R (Fig. 4d).
Fig. 4:ates the MHT-induced increase in LC3B expression and decrease in p-P53 level in cortex of mice. b Western blot showing Sirt1 knockdown efficiency by siSirt1 and siSirt2 in cultured neurons. GAPDH is used as a loading control. c Sirt1 knockdown increases p-P53 in cultured neurons. d Sirt1 knockdown blocks the autophagic flux in NT or MHT treated neurons after OGD/R. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001; ****p < 0.0001, vs. respective control group as indicated
Full size image
We next examined whether Sirt1 knockdown could affect the survival of mice subjected to ROSC. Sirt1 knockdown did not increase the death rate of mice after ROSC, but abolished the beneficial effects of MHT on the survival rate (Fig. 5a–c). Similarly, Sirt1 knockdown significantly increased apoptosis in NT and MHT neurons (Fig. 5d, e), as well as in the neurons in which OGD/R was applied (Fig. 5f).
Fig. 5: Suppression of Sirt1 abolishes the neuronal protection of MHT both in vivo and in vitro.
a No difference in the survival rate between wild type and Sirt1 knockout mice after ROSC for 72 h. b Sirt1 knockout abolishes the MHT-improved survival rate of mice after ROSC for 72 h. c MHT does not significantly affect the survival rate of Sirt1 knockout mice. d Sirt1 knockout promotes cell death in the cortex of mice after ROSC for 72 h and abolishes the neuronal protection by MHT. e Sirt1 knockout increases the apoptosis in the cortex of mice after ROSC for 72 h and abolishes the inhibitory effects of MHT on neurons apoptosis (scale bar 100 µm). f Sirt1 knockdown promotes neuron death after OGD/R for 24 h and abolishes the neuronal protections by MHT. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001; ****p < 0.0001, vs. respective control groups as indicated
Full size image
Increased autophagy contributes to MHT-induced neuroprotection
To further elucidate the molecular basis leading to the neuronal protection of MHT, we knocked down P53 in cultured neurons (Fig. 6a) and subjected them to normal oxygenation or OGD/R. We found that the knockdown of P53 had no significant effect on neuron death after OGD/R (Fig. 6b), consistent with the recently published study24. We next used 3-MA, an important inhibitor of autophagy by means of blocking autophagosome formation25,26, to inhibit autophagy in neurons (Fig. 6c). The neurons treated with 3-MA suffered from increased apoptosis and abolished the neuronal protection by MHT after 24 h of OGD/R (Fig. 6d).
Fig. 6: Suppression of autophagy attenuates MHT-reduced neuron death after OGD/R.
a Western blot showing the efficiency in P53 knockdown by siRNAs in cultured neurons. b P53 knockdown has no significant effect on neuron survival after OGD/R for 24 h. c 3-MA inhibits autophagy in cultured neurons. d 3-MA treatment increases neuron death and abolishes neuroprotection by MHT after OGD/R for 24 h. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001; ****p < 0.0001, vs. respective control as indicated
Full size image
Discussion
The present study investigated the mechanisms leading to the neuronal protection of MHT. The major findings from this study include that: (1) MHT significantly increases the survival rate of mice after CA/CPR following ROSC, and decreases apoptosis of cerebral cortical neurons, (2) MHT reduces primary cultured neuronal cell death after OGD/R, (3) Sirt1 expression in the cerebral cortex of mice is significantly downregulated after CA/CPR, and is accompanied by the decreased expression of autophagy-related protein LC3B and increan of Sirt1 by either genetic knockout in mice or siRNA-mediated knockdown in cultured neurons attenuated the neuronal protection by MHT, and (5) direct inhibition of autophagy compromised the MHT-linked neuroprotection. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to demonstrate that Sirt1-induced autophagy plays an important role in the neuroprotection by MHT after ROSC.
Sirt1 has important neuroprotective effects, and is also an important regulator of autophagy as has been previously demonstrated14,15. Sirt1−/− mice displayed larger infarct size following permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion (pMCAo) compared to their WT counterparts27. In contrast, Sirt1 transgenic mice showed less hippocampal damage following bilateral common carotid artery occlusion than WT mice28. A similar protection was seen in the Sirt1-Tg mice in a bilateral common carotid artery stenosis model of hypoperfusion injury29. Also, Sirt1 levels are modulated by ischemic injury as well. For example, Sirt1 was upregulated in the peri-infarct area for up to 7 days following pMCAo in mice27. On the other hand, in rats subjected to transient focal ischemia with various reperfusion periods, Sirt1 was downregulated for 6 h after reperfusion, compared with non-reperfused animals30. In the present study using a transient global ischemia/reperfusion model, the Sirt1 expression levels were decreased at 6 and 12 h after reperfusion. The discrepancy between these findings could be explained by the different species and ischemia/reperfusion models used. In the present study, we used a Sirt1 loss of function approach and found that suppression of Sirt1 compromised the neuroprotection by MHT both in vivo and in vitro, further supporting the notion that Sirt1 is critically involved in MHT-mediated neuroprotection against CA/CPR following ROSC.
The regulation of Sirt1 activity is complex and multifactorial. The basal level of Sirt1 is regulated by the transcription factor E2F1 (E2F1) that directly binds to the Sirt1 promoter at a cognate site31. Hence, factors such as calorie restriction and cellular stresses that increase the transcriptional activity of E2F1 may upregulate the Sirt1 levels31. FOXO belongs to another group of transcription factors that activates Sirt1. FOXO1 binds to several consensus sites on the Sirt1 promoter and enables its transcription32, while starvation in mammal cells activates FOXO3a and consequently augments Sirt1 expression33. In the present study, while we found that MHT upregulated Sirt1 expression in the cortex of mice after ROSC, we did not further investigate which signaling molecule(s) is involved in this mediation. However, this warrants further exploration.
Although P53 is known to regulate apoptosis and autophagy, the role of P53 in cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury remains up for debate34,35, likely due to the different animal species used and/or ischemia/reperfusion models generated for the various studies. In the severe ischemic model, the high expression of P53 persists, thereby continuously activating its downstream genes to promote apoptosis. In the model of transient ischemia/reperfusion, the upregulated P53 expression does not persist and thus its role in promoting apoptosis is limited36. In the present study, the period of cerebral blood flow interruption lasted about 8 min, and was then reversed by CPR. Thus, in our model, the ischemic brain duration was shorter than the regular stroke model. In addition, the p-P53 only increased at 12 h after ROSC, which can explain why P53 did not play an important role in neuronal death after ROSC. In the early stage of cerebral ischemia/reperfusion, the damage of neuronal cells mainly manifests as necrotic death. In the late stage, it is mainly characterized by delayed neuronal apoptosis37,38. However, which method of cell death, necrosis or apoptosis, is more important in the prognosis of neurological function after ROSC remains to be answered. In the current study, we found that MHT reduced both necrosis and apoptosis, which we believe should be one of the major mechanisms underlying MHT-mediated neuronal protection.
Recent studies have shown that activation of autophagy is associated with the neuroprotection in brain ischemia or reperfusion model39,40. The protective role of autophagy during reperfusion may be attributable to mitophagy-related mitochondrial clearance and inhibition of downstream apoptosis41. Rapamycin, an autophagy enhancer, protects against focal brain ischemia in rats, indicating that autophagy may be neuroprotective42. Autophagy activation is an important mechanism for the MHT-mediated benefits to neuronal injury both in vivo11 and in vitro12. Consistent with the above findings, our previous study also suggested that activation of autophagy displays neurological protections in a rat CA model10. In line with these findings, in the current study, we found that 3-MA blocked the protective effect of MHT on neurons after OGD/R, further supporting the premise that activation of autophagy is an important mechanism by which MHT exerts its protection on neuronal cells after OGD/R.
In conclusion, in the present study, we employed loss and gain of function approaches to demonstrate both in vitro and in vivo that MTH provides neuroprotection after CA/CPR following ROSC at least in part through Sirt1-activated autophagic flux.
Materials and methods
This project was approved by the Animal Investigation Committee of Sun Yat-sen University and the animal protocol conformed with National Institutes of Health Guidelines for ethical animal research.
Animals
C57 male mice (6–8 weeks old, weight 20.0–30.0 g) were provided by the Animal Laboratory of Sun Yat-Sen University with animal permit number SCXK (Yue) 2015–0029 and certification No. 44008500011874. Sirt1 knockout mice (6–8 weeks old, weight 20.0–30.0 g) were provided by the Hubei Provincial Laboratory Animal Public Service Center with certification No. 34018402012771.
Antibodies
Mouse antibodies against β-tubulin (ab78078), MAP2 (ab5392), NeuN (ab128886), Sirt1 (ab104833), LC3A/B (ab128025), and p-P53 (hosphor S15) (ab1431) were purchased from Abcam. The rabbit anti-β-actin (20536-1-AP) antibody was purchased from Proteintech. The goat anti-rabbit IgG (sc-2004) secondary antibody was purchased from Santa Curz Biotechnology. T rabbit anti-mouse IgG (A9044) secondary antibody was purchased from Sigma. The goat anti-mouse IgG (DyLight™ 488 conjugated) (#4316) secondary antibody was purchased from Cell Signaling Technology.
Generation of mouse CA model
Adult (6–8-week-old) male C57B/6 mice were randomly divided into two groups after ROSC, a normothermia (NT) group, in which the animal body temperature was maintained at 37 °C (acceptable range, 36.5−37.5 °C), and a mild hypothermia therapy (MHT) group, in which the animal body temperature was maintained at 33 °C (acceptable range, 32−34 °C). All animals were then subjected to CA/CPR.
Briefly, mice were fasted overnight but had access to water. Anesthesia was then induced with 3% isoflurane and maintained with 1.5–2% isoflurane in oxygen-enriched air using a nose cone. A temperature probe was inserted into the rectum to monitor body temperature. A PE-10 catheter was inserted into the right jugular vein for drug administration. Needle electrodes were placed subcutaneously in the chest for continuous electrocardiogram (EKG) monitoring. Mice were intubated endotracheally and connected to a ventilator (MiniVent Ventilator, Harvard Apparatus) with a respiratory rate of 150 breaths/min, a tidal volume of 0.2 ml, and an inspiratory–expiratory ratio of 1:1. CA was induced with an injection of 50 μl KCl (0.5 M) via the jugular catheter and confirmed by asystole on EKG. The cerebral blood flow was detected using laser Doppler flowmetry (Perimed, PeriScan Pim3), and declined over 80% of baseline during CA. During CA, the endotracheal tube was disconnected, and anesthesia was discontinued. Resuscitation began eight minutes after the induction of CA by a slow injection of 0.5–1.0 ml epinephrine solution (16 μg epinephrine/ml 0.9% saline), chest compressions, and ventilation with 100% oxygen at a respiratory rate of 150 breaths/min. Chest compressions were stopped as soon as spontaneous circulation was restored. Resuscitation was abandoned if spontaneous circulation was not restored within 20 min. Mice were extubated after an adequate respiratory rate was recovered and were provided with access to water and food. NT animals underwent the same procedures as those in MTH group except that they did not receive KCl or epinephrine injections or chest compressions. Rectal temperature of mice was maintained at 37 °C (NT group, acceptable range, 36.5−37.5 °C) or 33 °C (MHT group, acceptable range, 32 −34 °C) using a thermostatically regulated heating blanket or ice packs after CPR. The specific number of animals in each group has been written into supplementary materials.
Genotyping of Sirt1 knockout mice
PCR was used for genotyping Sirt1 knockout mice as detailed in Supplementary data 4. The DNA was amplified and authenticated by agarose gel electrophoresis using 1.0% agarose (Biowest, BY-R0100) gel.
Hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining
Mouse brain tissue was collected, immediately fixed in 4% formaldehyde, dehydrated and paraffin embedded. Five micrometer thick sections were generated from these fixed brain tissues, followed by standard H&E staining. Histopathological examinations were performed by a senior pathologist at the hospital. Cells were considered dead when any one of the following morphological criteria was met: (1) the cell lost the integrity of its plasma membrane, (2) the cell, including its nucleus, underwent complete fragmentation into discrete bodies (which are frequently referred to as ‘apoptotic bodies’), and (3) its corpse (or its fragments) was engulfed by an adjacent cell43. The dead neurons in each cortex section were counted per 400 × 400-pixel region under 40× magnification by light microscopy (OLYMPUS BX51; OLYMPUS IMAGING CORP, Japan).
TUNEL staining
TUNEL staining was performed using the In-Situ Cell Death Detection kit (Roche) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Propidium iodide staining was performed to visualize nuclei after TUNEL reaction. At least five randomly selected fields were scored, and the percentage of TUNEL-positive nuclei was quantified using the Image J software.
Cell culture
Whole brains were collected from 1-day old neonatal sprague dawley (SD) rats. The cerebral cortex was isolated, cut into 0.5 mm3 pieces and digested in 0.25% Trypsin-EDTA (Gibco, 930004) for 30 min at 37 °C to isolate individual primary cortex neurons (PNs). PNs were then planted on poly-D-lysine (40 μg/ml, P6407, Sigma)-coated plates for 5 h in high glucose DMEM (Gibco, 11960085) supplemented with 5% fetal bovine serum (FBS, Gibco, 1581729) and 1% penicillin/streptomycin (Hyclone, SV30010). Next, the planting medium was replaced by neurobasal-A medium supplemented with 1% GlutaMAX (Invitrogen, 35050-06), 2% B-27 (Invitrogen, 17504-044) and 1% penicillin/streptomycin. Twelve hours later, the medium was replaced again with neuron culture medium containing 2 µmol cytarabine for 24 h (to inhibit glial cells growth) and was then replenished with fresh culture medium.
Immunofluorescence
The PNs planted on the sheet glass were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde for 20 min, washed with 0.1 M phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), permeablized in 0.3% Triton X-100 (MP Biomedicals, #194854) for 20 min and rinsed with PBS. Cells were blocked in 5% bovine serum albumin (BSA) at room temperature for 1 h, then incubated with anti-MAP2 and anti-NeuN antibodies at 4 °C overnight. This was followed by another incubation with DyLight 488 conjugated secondary antibody (H + L) (1:200) in wet-cassette for 1 h at 37 °C. After nuclear staining with DAPI, cells were visualized under a confocal fluorescent microscope (Leica, TCS SP5II).
siRNA
siRNAs were purchased from Invitrogen and reconstituted as a stock solution of 40 mM. Five days after plating, neurons were transfected with siRNA negative control (siNC), and siRNAs against Sirt1 (siSirt1) and P53 (siP53) using RNAi Max transfectant according to the manufacturer’s recommendations. Following 48 h of siRNA transfection, neurons were switched to a serum-free medium.
Generation of cellular OGD/R model
PNs were assigned randomly to the following groups, OGD-NT and OGD-MHT, which were further divided into siCN and siSirt1 groups with each having NT and MHT treatment. PNs were bathed in an appropriate amount of anoxic liquid (3.283 g deoxyglucose, 0.596 g KCl, 0.150 g MgSO4, 0.525 g NaHCO3, 4.766 g HEPES, 7.313 g NaCl, 0.163 g KH2PO4, 0.133 g CaCl2, and 0.560 g sodium lactate dissolved in 1 L of ddH2O, pH 6.6). Cell culture plates were arranged in a modular incubator chamber (95% N2 and 5% CO2) (Billups-rothenberg, CA92014). The ventilation pipe was closed 5 min after the oxygen detector (SMART SENSOR, AS8801) reachs a steady state of 0.3%. Hypoxia was induced for 2 h at 37 °C to establish the OGD mode. Then, the ischemic medium was replaced with the complete medium. Cells were arranged on the 37 °C (NT treatment) or 34 °C (MHT treatment) incubator to re-oxygenate for 12 or 24 h.
Reverse transcription and quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR)
RNA was purified from the brain tissue or PNs using Trizol (Invitrogen, 15596026). one microgram of total RNA was reverse transcribed into cDNA using the PrimeScript™ RT reagent Kit with gDNA Eraser (Takara, RR047A). qPCR was performed in a Real-Time PCR System (Bio-Rad, CFX96 touch) using SYBR® Premix Ex Taq™ II (Takara, RR820A). In every RT-qPCR test, melting curves were detected at the end of the experiment to examine the primer specificity. Relative mRNA transcription was normalized to Actb and evaluated using the F = 2^(-△△Ct) formula. Primers were provided by Invitrogen and their sequences are listed in Supplementary data.
Western blot
Cells were lysed in RIPA (Beyotime, P0013B) containing 1% phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride (PMSF, Beyotime, ST506), and 1% protease/phosphatase inhibitor (PI/PHI, Thermo Scientific, 78440). Protein concentrations were determined using a Pierce BCA Protein Assay Kit (Beyotime, P0009). Twenty microgram of total protein was resolved in 10% SDS-PAGE and transferred onto 0.2 μm polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes (Millipore, ISEQ00010). The membranes were subsequently blocked with 5% BSA (Sigma, A7030) at room temperature for 1 h, and incubated with the primary antibodies of interest at 4 ˚C overnight, followed by another incubation with the appropriate secondary polyclonal antibodies (HRP-labeled goat anti-rabbit Ig G) for 1 h at room temperature. GAPDH was used as a loading control. The protein bands were visualized with a chemiluminescent imaging analysis system (General Electric, ImageQuant Las4000mini).
Measurement of autophagic flux
Adenoviruses expressing GFP (Ad-GFP, control) and mRFP-GFP-LC3 (Ad-mRFP-GFP-LC3) were provided by Hanbio. PNs were seeded onto slides, and infected with Ad-GFP or Ad-mRFP-GFP-LC3 at a multiplicity of infection (MOI) of 0, 50, 100, 200 or 400, respectively for 8 h. In 72 h, cells were visualized under the automatic inverted fluorescent microscope. After OGD/R, autophagic flow of PNs was detected using a laser scanning confocal microscope (Leica, TCS SP5II).
Statistical analysis
Data are represented as mean ± standard deviation (SD). An independent test and an one-way ANOVA, followed by a Bonferroni test for multiple comparisons, was used to compare continuous and discrete variables between groups, respectively. For animal studies, normality was assessed via the Shapiro–Wilk and Anderson–Darling statistics. Normally distributed data were analyzed with parametric tests, while non-normal data were analyzed with nonparametric tests (Mann–Whitney U test for two group comparisons and the Kruskal–Wallis test for ≥ 3 groups followed by the Dunn test to correct for multiple comparisons). Kaplan–Meier methods were used for univariate survival analyses, while the log-rank test was used to make comparisons between and/or among groups based on the treatment modality. A p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. All statistical analyses were performed using the SPSS 13.0 software.
References
Gundersen, K., Kvaløy, J. T., Kramer-Johansen, J., Steen, P. A. & Eftestøl, T. Development of the probability of return of spontaneous circulation in intervals without chest compressions during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: an observational study. BMC Med. 7, 6 (2009).
Article Google Scholar
Cronberg, T. et al. Neurological prognostication after cardiac arrest–recommendations from the Swedish Resuscitation Council. Resuscitation 84, 867–872 (2013).
Article Google Scholar
Bernard, S. A. et al. Treatment of comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with induced hypothermia. N. Engl. J. Med. 346, 557–563 (2002).
Article Google Scholar
The Hypothermia after Cardiac Arrest Study Group. Mild therapeutic hypothermia to improve the neurologic outcome after cardiac arrest. N. Engl. J. Med. 346, 549–556 (2002).
Article Google Scholar
Moore, E. M., Nichol, A. D., Bernard, S. A. & Bellomo, R. Therapeutic hypothermia: benefits, mechanisms and potential clinical applications in neurological, cardiac and kidney injury. Injury 42, 843–854 (2011).
Article Google Scholar
Tomura, S., de Rivero Vaccari, J. P., Keane, R. W., Bramlett, H. M. & Dietrich, W. D. Effects of therapeutic hypothermia on inflammasome signaling after traumatic brain injury. J. Cereb. Blood Flow. Metab. 32, 1939–1947 (2012).
CAS Article Google Scholar
Yenari, M. A. & Han, H. S. Neuroprotective mechanisms of hypothermia in brain ischaemia. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 13, 267–278 (2012).
CAS Article Google Scholar
Salminen, A. & Kaarniranta, K. AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) controls the aging process via an integrated signaling network. Ageing Res. Rev. 11, 230–241 (2012).
CAS Article Google Scholar
Xu, M. & Zhang, H. L. Death and survival of neuronal and astrocytic cells in ischemic brain injury: a role of autophagy. Acta Pharmacol. Sin. 32, 1089–1099 (2011).
CAS Article Google Scholar
Li, X. et al. Activation of autophagy improved the neurologic outcome after cardiopulmonary resuscitation in rats. Am. J. Emerg. Med 34, 1511–1518 (2016).
Article Google Scholar
Liu, J. et al. Moderate hypothermia protects increased neuronal autophagy via activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase signaling pathway in a rat model of early brain injury in subarachnoid hemorrhage. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 502, 338–344 (2018).
CAS Article Google Scholar
Zhou, T. et al. Mild hypothermia protects hippocampal neurons against oxygen-glucose injury by improving lysosomal function and autophagic flux. Exp. Cell Res. 358, 147–160 (2017).
CAS Article Google Scholar
Zhang, F. et al. Protective effects and mechanisms of sirtuins in the nervous system. Prog. Neurobiol. 95, 373–395 (2011).
CAS Article Google Scholar
Hariharan, N. et al. Deacetylation of FoxO by Sirt1 Plays an Essential Role in Mediating Starvation-Induced Autophagy in Cardiac Myocytes. Circ. Res. 107, 1470–1482 (2010).
CAS Article Google Scholar
Lee, I. H. et al. A role for the NAD-dependent deacetylase Sirt1 in the regulation of autophagy. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 105, 3374–3379 (2008).
CAS Article Google Scholar
Puissant, A. et al. Resveratrol promotes autophagic cell death in chronic myelogenous leukemia cells via JNK-mediated p62/SQSTM1 expression and AMPK activation. Cancer Res. 70, 1042–1052 (2010).
CAS Article Google Scholar
Koronowski, K. B. & Perez-Pinzon, M. A. Sirt1 in cerebral ischemia. Brain Circ. 1, 69–78 (2015).
Article Google Scholar
Deng, G. et al. A novel mouse model of pediatric cardiac arrest and cardiopulmonary resuscitation reveals age-dependent neuronal sensitivities to ischemic injury. J. Neurosci. Methods 222, 34–41 (2014).
CAS Article Google Scholar
Tang, W. et al. Epinephrine increases the severity of postresuscitation myocardial dysfunction. Circulation 92, 3089–3093 (1995).
CAS Article Google Scholar
Jęśko, H., Wencel, P., Strosznajder, R. P. & Strosznajder, J. B. Sirtuins and their roles in brain aging and neurodegenerative disorders. Neurochem. Res. 42, 876–890 (2017).
Article Google Scholar
He, C. & Klionsky, D. J. Regulation mechanisms and signaling pathways of autophagy. Annu. Rev. Genet. 43, 67–93 (2009).
CAS Article Google Scholar
Mizushima, N. Autophagy: process and function. Genes Dev. 21, 2861–2873 (2007).
CAS Article Google Scholar
Behrends, C., Sowa, M. E., Gygi, S. P. & Harper, J. W. Network organization of the human autophagy system. Nature 466, 68–76 (2010).
CAS Article Google Scholar
Yano, T. et al. Does p53 inhibition suppress myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. Ther. 23, 350–357 (2018).
CAS Article Google Scholar
Cheong, H., Lu, C., Lindsten, T. & Thompson, C. B. Therapeutic targets in cancer cell metabolism and autophagy. Nat. Biotechnol. 30, 671–678 (2012).
CAS Article Google Scholar
Wu, Y. T. et al. Dual role of 3-methyladenine in modulation of autophagy via different temporal patterns of inhibition on class I and III phosphoinositide 3-kinase. J. Biol. Chem. 285, 10850–10861 (2010).
CAS Article Google Scholar
Hernández-Jiménez, M. et al. Silent information regulator 1 protects the brain against cerebral ischemic damage. Stroke 44, 2333–2337 (2013).
Article Google Scholar
Hattori, Y. et al. SIRT1 attenuates severe ischemic damage by preserving cerebral blood flow. Neuroreport 26, 113–117 (2015).
CAS Article Google Scholar
Hattori, Y. et al. Silent information regulator 2 homolog 1 counters cerebral hypoperfusion injury by deacetylating endothelial nitric oxide synthase. Stroke 45, 3403–3411 (2014).
CAS Article Google Scholar
Kalaivani, P. et al. Alteration in bioenergetic regulators, SirT1 and Parp1 expression precedes oxidative stress in rats subjected to transient cerebral focal ischemia: molecular and histopathologic evidences. J. Stroke Cereb. Dis. 23, 2753–2766 (2014).
Article Google Scholar
Wang, C. et al. Interactions between E2F1 and SirT1 regulate apoptotic response to DNA damage. Nat. Cell Biol. 8, 1025–1031 (2006).
CAS Article Google Scholar
Xiong, S., Salazar, G., Patrushev, N. & Alexander, R. W. FoxO1 mediates an autofeedback loop regulating SIRT1 expression. J. Biol. Chem. 286, 5289–5299 (2011).
CAS Article Google Scholar
Nemoto, S., Fergusson, M. M. & Finkel, T. Nutrient availability regulates SIRT1 through a forkhead-dependent pathway. Science 306, 2105–2108 (2004).
CAS Article Google Scholar
Maeda, K., Hata, R., Gillardon, F. & Hossmann, K. A. Aggravation of brain injury after transient focal ischemia in p53-deficient mice. Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. 88, 54–61 (2001).
CAS Article Google Scholar
Crumrine, R. C., Thomas, A. L. & Morgan, P. F. Attenuation of p53 expression protects against focal ischemic damage in transgenic mice. J. Cereb. Blood Flow. Metab. 14, 887–891 (1994).
CAS Article Google Scholar
Luo, Q., Beaver, J. M., Liu, Y. & Zhang, Z. Dynamics of p53: A Master Decider of Cell Fate. Genes (Basel) 8, 1–6 (2017).
Xing, C., Arai, K., Lo, E. H. & Hommel, M. Pathophysiologic cascades in ischemic stroke. Int J. Stroke 7, 378–385 (2012).
Article Google Scholar
Yakovlev, A. G. & Faden, A. I. Mechanisms of neural cell death: implications for development of neuroprotective treatment strategies. NeuroRx 1, 5–16 (2004).
Article Google Scholar
Xu, Y., Tian, Y., Tian, Y., Li, X. & Zhao, P. Autophagy activation involved in hypoxic-ischemic brain injury induces cognitive and memory impairment in neonatal rats. J. Neurochem. 139, 795–805 (2016).
CAS Article Google Scholar
Park, H. K. et al. Autophagy is involved in the ischemic preconditioning. Neurosci. Lett. 451, 16–19 (2009).
CAS Article Google Scholar
Zhang, X. et al. Cerebral autophagy protects against neuronal injury by mitochondrial clearance. Autophagy 9, 1321–1333 (2013).
CAS Article Google Scholar
Wang, P. et al. Induction of autophagy contributes to the neuroprotection of nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase in cerebral ischemia. Autophagy 8, 77–87 (2012).
CAS Article Google Scholar
Kroemer, G. et al. Classification of cell death: recommendations of the Nomenclature Committee on Cell Death 2009. Cell Death Differ. 16, 3–11 (2009).
CAS Article Google Scholar
Download references
Acknowledgements
This study was supported by funding from the National Nature Science Foundation of China (81272021, 81571867), and the Fourth Batch of Youth Talent Project in the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University (No. Y50152). The funders had no role in the study design, data collection, analysis, decision to publish, or the preparation of the manuscript.
Author information
Author notes
These authors contributed equally: Hongyan Wei, Meixian Yin
Authors and Affiliations
Department of Emergency, the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China
Hongyan Wei, Meixian Yin, Yan Yang, Xiaoli Jing, Yan Xiong & Chunlin Hu
NHC Key Laboratory of Assisted Circulation, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China
Hongyan Wei, Meixian Yin, Yuanzheng Lu, Yan Yang, Bo Li, Xiao-Xing Liao, Xiaoli Jing & Chunlin Hu
Department of Emergency, the Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, 518107, China
Yuanzheng Lu, Bo Li, Xiao-Xing Liao & Gang Dai
Authors
Hongyan Wei
View author publications
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
Meixian Yin
View author publications
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
Yuanzheng Lu
View author publications
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
Yan Yang
View author publications
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
Bo Li
View author publications
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
Xiao-Xing Liao
View author publications
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
Gang Dai
View author publications
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
Xiaoli Jing
View author publications
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
Yan Xiong
View author publications
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
Chunlin Hu
View author publications
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
Corresponding author
Correspondence to Chunlin Hu.
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher’s note: Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Edited by R. Killick
Supplementary information
supplementary data
Rights and permissions
Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit
Reprints and Permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wei, H., Yin, M., Lu, Y. et al. . Cell Death Discov. 5, 129 (2019).
|
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41420-019-0209-z?error=cookies_not_supported
| 1,660,066,952 |
| Center for Inclusion and Belonging
Skip to main content
DONATE
Search form
Search
Toggle navigation
CIB menu
Trainings
Campaigns
Research
Community of Practice
Blog
Trainings
Campaigns
Research
Community of Practice
Blog
You are here
Home
Amicus Briefs
American Civil Liberties Union of Michigan v. Calhoun County Sheriff's Office
Enforcement
Deil filed an amicus brief with the Supreme Court of Michigan in support of a detained individual’s request to review a Court “FOIA”). Calhoun County had refused to produce records to the United States citizen requester in response to his state FOIA request for information regarding his wrongful detention. Calhoun County relied on a federal regulation, 8 CFR § 236.6, to withhold records that otherwise would be released under the Michigan state FOIA because the requester was in U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (“ICE”) detention.
State open records laws are important tools to hold ICE and local jails accountable for their treatment of individuals in immigration detention. Often, documents maintained by state and local law enforcement agencies are the only way to obtain information about how these entities operate and how they treat people in their custody. ICE has a well-documented history of abusive and illegal enforcement practices including mistreatment of individuals held in its detention facilities as well as unlawful detention of U.S. citizens.
The American Immigration Council filed this amicus with several other organizations.
On February 4, 2022, the state’s Supreme Court found that Calhoun County improperly withheld the records relating to the plaintiff’s wrongful detention, marking a victory for transparency in the state. The Court held that a federal regulation, such as the one raised by the County to block access to the records in question, cannot serve as the basis for exempting these records from disclosure under the specific wording of Michigan’s state FOIA. Calhoun County submitted a request for the Michigan Supreme Court to reconsider its decision, and a decision from the Court on this request is pending.
|
https://inclusion.americanimmigrationcouncil.org/amicus_brief/amicus-brief-filed-supreme-court-michigan-support-state-foia-request-wrongful-detention
| 1,660,087,576 |
| Conflict and Health | Full Text
Skip to main content
Advertisement
Search
Explore journals
Get published
About BMC
My account
Search all BMC articles
Search
Conflict and Health
Home
About
Articles
Collections
of health systems framework
Opportunities
Challenges
Developing political commitment Reinforcing leadership and strengthening the capacity of the health system for prevention and control of NCDs was a key objective in the national policy. Efforts have focused on reproductive, maternal and child health, and communicable diseases.
Lowinclude regulatory, fiscal and educational reforms.
The priorities reflect international best practice. Evidence gaps relating to NCDs mean that the basis for priority setting is absent.
Strengthening interagency cooperation An interim national technical working group was established in 2018.
There are plans to set up a substantive Technical Working Group that encompasses all the relevant actors.
The NCD directorate is in the process of establishing an NCD and injury commission. Facility Management Committees and Village Development Committees can be a potential platform to conduct NCD prevention and control. The interim group does not have a strong intersectoral presence.
There is weak NCD coordination at district level where external support is lacking.
Enhancing population empowerment The national NCD policy is built around eight key principles, with health promotion and education a priority.
The importance of outreach and health education to address causal factors is recognised in principle. No programmes in operation specifically target at health literacy or knowledge of entitlements in relation to NCDs.
Knowledge of communities is limited.
Perceptions of quality of care is compomised due to medicine stock-outs and distance.
Informal providers preferred by some population groups.
No formal peer support groups exist.
Growing risk factors include: adopting western lifestyles; urbanisation; smoking and alcohol drinking; sedentary lifestyles.
Diabetes and hypertension are increasing.
Establishing effective models of service deliver Providers have received some teaching on NCDs during their pre-service training. Lack of policies to support early detection of NCDs.
Access to palliative care is very limited.
No national guidelines or desk guides for NCD management were in operation at primary care level.
Care has been dependent on knowledge of the providers and availability of equipment.
Public facilities have limited opening hours.
Services at primary care level were reported to be limited.
Weak referral systems.
Limited specialist services are available.
Establishing coordination across provider MoHS has a vision for a coordinated approach to NCDs across levels of the health system.
Community health workers (CHWs) have recently been established.
Traditional healers are trusted by many NCD patients.
Informal sector can also play an important role. Little implementation of MoHS policies.
Patients often present late with complicated symptoms.
Private and informal providers are posing potential barriers for quality, continuity and loss to follow up.
Traditional healers reported to be overstepping their boundaries.
Taking advantage of economies of scale and specialisation Less relevant at this stage given low levels of coverage for NCD services.
Creating the right incentive system Fiscal, regulatory and communication proposals developed. Resourcing is currently very limited and actions have not yet been put in place. Implementation of WHO’s Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) for Sierra Leone was estimated at only 9%.
Integrating evidence into planning International evidence has been incorporated in MoHS strategies and plans. There is an urgent need for more locally generated evidence. The STEP survey conducted in 2009 was incomplete. The National Steering Committee has not yet been established. Little progress has been made in implementing and therefore evaluating the national NCD policy and strategy.
Addressing human resources challenge Work is on-going to improve the basic and in-service training for NCDs.
Health talks are given by community health nurses in the health centres and during outreach activities. Human resources for health are generally inadequate in number, distribution and supportive working conditions. Many staff are not yet on payroll. More assessment of competence in managing NCD care by different cadres is required.
In-service training is ad hoc and typically project-linked, with little emphasis on NCDs.
Staff needs skills-building in a number of NCD-related areas, including providing lifestyle counselling.
Improving access to quality medicines for NCD The Free Health Care Initiative provides free drugs for pregnant and lactating women and under-fives.
The government supplies methyldopa, suitable for high blood pressure in pregnancy to health centres (though this is not reliable).
Some CHOs have worked with DHMTs and local chiefs to try to control the activities of pepper doctors. Lack of medicines in public facilities.
Lack of national budget line or programme funding for NCD medicines and general problems with the central purchasing of pharmaceuticals.
NCD drugs generally fall within the cost recovery pharmacies at public health facilities.
Many purchase poor quality drugs or have no access.
A private faith-based clinic in Makeni that provides free insulin treatment faces high patient loads.
Basic diagnostic equipment is often lacking or malfunctioning.
Staff are in a potential conflict of interest situation if they buy and sell on medicines to patients.
Informal drug peddlers are illegal but popular among NCD and other patients.
Strengthening health system management The NCD and Mental Health Directorate at the MoHS provides overall leadership and NCDs are integrated within routine health system management structures and processes. NCDs receive relatively little prominence within the sector at all levels.
Creating adequate information solution Monthly reports sent to DHTM and MoHS. Health data on NCDs suffers from lack of completeness, fragmentation, and limited detail or disaggregation.
Overcoming resistance to change A draft Tobacco Bill is currently ready for review. Relatively limited action has been taken to date. Challenges include low levels of health education, economic resources and trust in formal services.
Ensuring access to care and reducing financial burdens Some support is available through non-governmental projects and small-scale donor support. Physical and financial access to NCD services is challenged, especially in rural areas. There is no policy in place to subsidise care for NCDs. Informal sector can be costly and is of unassessed (likely to be low) quality.
Back to article page
Conflict and Health
ISSN: 1752-1505
Contact us
Submission enquiries:
General enquiries:
Read more on our blogs
Receive BMC newsletters
Manage article alerts
Language editing for authors
Scientific editing for authors
Policies
Accessibility
Press center
Support and Contact
Leave feedback
Careers
Follow BMC
BMC Twitter page
BMC Facebook page
BMC Weibo page
By using this website, you agree to our Terms and Conditions, California Privacy Statement, Privacy statement and Cookies policy. Manage cookies/Do not sell my data we use in the preference centre.
|
https://conflictandhealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13031-019-0248-3/tables/3
| 1,660,533,216 |
| GOGLA
The Voice of the Off-Grid Solar Energy Industry
Member Login
Low-bandwidth
Who We Are
About Us
Our Values
Team
Governance
Board
Statutes
Supporting Partners
Career
Contact
Report Us
What We Do
Access to Finance
Circularity
Consumer Protection
Impact Measurement
Policy and Regulation
The Connect Initiative
Members
Become a Member
Our Members
List
Map
Product Showcase
ELEVATE
LEAN
Data Platform
News & Events
News
Media
Blog
Events
Newsletter
Archive
Resources
End User Subsidy Lab
Policy Knowledge Hub
Publications
Semiannual Market Report
Investment trends
Powering Opportunity
2020 Global Off-Grid Solar Forum
Opportunities Database
Academy
Search
Become a member
Home >> About us >> Blogs >>
Jan 15, 2021
Guest blog by Sam Grant and Hannah Blair
While disrupting the daily lives of billions, Coalition, explores the implications of the pandemic on off-grid communities in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, and how solar technologies can support emergencyng three times as much unpaid care and domestic work as men, including household chores and cooking, both unpaid and invisible. Now, according to Energia unpaid care work in homes is increasing due to social distancing practices, school closures and home schooling, heightened care needs of older, at risk and sick people, and more cooking being done at home. Shopping, storing food, and procuring food and fuel are more stressful, risky and time-consuming than ever before.
Access to modern energy services and electrical appliances are essential to save time and labor linked to the increasing demands of the pandemic and to build future resiliency. Technologies like televisions and radios are now essential for distance learning, and clean cooking technologies like electric pressure cookers can reduce exposure to dangerous household air pollution and significantly reduce time spent preparing daily meals, freeing up time for other productive activities. Data shows that appliances contribute to more equitable distribution of household labor, since men are more willing to share housework using modern appliances.
The coronavirus exacerbates a learning crisis for off- and weak-grid communities
The pandemic, which forced learning institutions to close and kept some 1.2 billion students worldwide out of the classroom, has worsened a pre-existing problem. Prior to COVID-19 lockdowns, millions of girls were out of school in Africa and South Asia—5.5 million in Nigeria and over 1 million in Ethiopia did not attend school yearly. While the situation varies between countries, 56% of the out-of-school children globally are girls.
With schools closed, technology has become the only option for families adapting to distance learning. Across the globe, appliances like radios, televisions and computers are enabling students to stay active and engaged with their coursework to meet learning targets. Kept at home to help with the growing burden of domestic chores, access to educational technology can close the education gap for girls and support learning at-home. But in sub-Saharan Africa, up to 80 percent of students are unable to connect to the internet and lack technologies like televisions and radios to access learning opportunities like their peers in more developed countries.
“Access to technology and materials needed to continue learning while schools are closed is desperately unequal. Likewise, children with limited learning support at home have almost no means to support their education,” explained Robert Jenkins, UNICEF Chief of Education.
There is an opportunity—made more evident by the virus—to increase access to high-quality, energy-efficient off- and weak-grid appropriate appliances that enable distance learning for vulnerable student groups, like girls.
Off-grid technologies keep girls connected and learning through the pandemic
Governments are recognizing and promoting the use of off-grid solar-powered technologies to enhance learning opportunities for out-of-school youth. In Uganda, President Museveni unveiled a plan to procure 137,000 solar televisions and 10 million solar radio sets to support distance learning. Meanwhile, the Rwandan government is supporting the rapid uptake of solar home systems for education purposes. State-owned networks are broadcasting lessons via SMS, radio and television in Cote D’Ivoire, Rwanda, Ethiopia, Indonesia and Kenya. In Kenya, Google deployed Loon Balloons to increase coverage of 4G base stations.
Bringing education into the home would allow girls to participate in school activities when physical distance or domestic chores present a barrier. In a recent Efficiency for Access survey of almost 4,000 solar TV users in East Africa, 96% felt that their knowledge or awareness of current affairs, politics, and general knowledge had improved because of the TV. 79% felt their stress levels had reduced since using the solar TV, and 83% said that their family was more connected.
“As a family we watch movies and documentaries together and discuss about events we have seen on TV; this strengthens our relationship as a family,” explained one customer in Kenya. Access to news and information via off-grid televisions and other connectivity-enabling devices can contribute to higher levels of education access and foster positive behavior change, including financial decision-making, family planning, literacy, and in a pandemic, awareness of proper health and sanitation practices.
Biomass cooking poses a danger to women and girls
More people at home also means that the burden of unpaid care and domestic work has increased for women and girls. One of the most time-consuming and dangerous daily chores is the process of cooking with biomass fuels. Three billion people, or 40% of the world population, rely on polluting, open fires and inefficient fuels such as wood, charcoal, coal, and kerosene for cooking. These practices have real long-term implications on the wellbeing of women and girls.
Close to 4 million people die prematurely each year from illness attributable to household air pollution (HAP) from inefficient cooking practices using polluting stoves. Close to half of deaths due to pneumonia among children under 5 years of age are caused by particulate matter (soot) inhaled from indoor air pollution. The health impacts of biomass cooking are exacerbated by the physical labor needed to collect fuel for daily cooking.
It is estimated that women provide 91% of households’ total efforts in collecting fuel and water, and women have an average working day of 11-14 hours, compared to 10 hours on average for men. A reduction in time spent collecting fuel and cooking enables women to spend more time on other activities— supporting distance learning, enabling income-generating activities, and allowing leisure time.
E-cooking technologies provide time-saving and health benefits
Electric pressure cookers (EPCs) offer a clean alternative to polluting biomass fuels, substantially reducing cooking time and eliminating dangerous smoke from daily cooking. In the pandemic context, EPCs provides a wide range of benefits, from reducing personal exposure to harmful pollutants, to saving families valuable income spent on rising alternative fuel sources like charcoal and wood.
“The best thing about this [EPC] is having more time. I used to sit inside for two or three hours to prepare each meal [lunch and dinner], but now I can put the food inside the cooker and just leave. I go to my farm and can work there all day. It is especially helpful during the harvest season when we have so much to do. Now I come home and the food is ready,” explained Esther Matayo of Londoni, Tanzania. Esther participated in a pilot studying the uptake and impact of EPCs with microgrid customers in rural Tanzania. The majority of EPC users, like Esther, were women and reported that the EPCs were easier to use, safer and quicker than their alternative cooking methods.
In the Tanzania pilot, users also reported that health issues like eye irritation and coughing improved with EPC usage. Although customers still used biomass to cook certain dishes, EPCs did reduce exposure to HAP.
Access to appliances for learning and clean cooking remains stagnant
Quality, cost and availability pose a significant barrier to scaling gender-empowering technologies. Today’s off-grid solar energy market is characterized by products with varying levels of quality and durability. Some are designed and manufactured well, while others fall short of expectations for safety, durability, and performance.
For many bottom-of-the-pyramid consumers, purchasing a solar product is a major decision and investment. While common charcoal stoves sold in markets across East Africa cost between $3-5 on average, EPCs can range from $90-200 USD. Similarly, a solar TV or radio and associated power system can range up to 500 dollars USD. The majority of EPC customers (86%) could not have afforded their appliance without a loan facility, while 99% of solar TV customers bought their appliance on credit. Spending limited funds on a poor-quality product could be devastating for the consumer and harm the reputation of off-grid solar products generally.
Establishing appliance quality assurance policies and implementation models builds a competitive global market where high-performing products help consumers unlock the full range of benefits that stem from having access to modern energy services. Beyond creating an enabling policy environment, appropriately designed product subsidies and financing schemes allow low-income customers access to life-changing technologies.
|
https://www.gogla.org/about-us/blogs/protecting-women-and-girls-during-the-global-recession-solar-powered-appliances
| 1,660,085,490 |
| Gaslamp Games
Warning: Javascript is disabled. While you can still view most of our website, we recommend enabling javascript for your web browser to fully experience .
Home
Weblog
Forums
Store
About
Contact
All posts tagged with ""
Some Rubbish Screenshots
May 8, 2013 by David Baumgart
Radical notions about “the Natural Environmwith respect to the effects of Unbridled Industry and So-Called Progress in our Nation” are dismissed as debased spiritualists that can be assumed to gather in Laudanum Dens to associate with Poets who fill their heads with rambling apocalyptic screeds.
When all is quiet, the Rubbish Beetles scurry from their burrows and perform the duties Nature has seen fit to assign to them.
Continuing forthwith: All et up from that tin of Doctor E. Sanin’s Patent Tinned Meat* Slurry Product? Just toss it aside with nary a care. Divested the shipping crate of its contents of finely enameled bric-a-brac (including a set of commemorative plates featuring portraits of our fine Prime Minister)? Toss it on the heap with the rest of the rubbish. The world provides its obviously limitless bounty to us to be used, dear reader!
{ read this article }
Posted in Clockwork Empires | Tagged artists at Gaslamp Games are trained to safely use the most vexing angles in their work, doctor e sanins patent tinned meat slurry product is not guaranteed to not contain one of sawdust and/or processed carapace, even steampunk rubbish heaps have cogs on them, i like turtles, not pictured for whatever reason: tortoise standing next to huge pile of ammunition, Potemkin's garbage heap, rubbish, rubbish screenshots, screenshots, Sean's work this week was garbage, this post makes a fearful solid month of David blogging, was really tempted to put a Nwabudike Morgan quote in this post, , ya'know- I could serialize this great novel I've been working on through these tags, you'd think someone else would write one of these damn things but here we go again
21 Comments
Search
Mailing List
SUBSCRIBE HERE
Posts RSS / Comments RSS
Categories
Clockwork Empires
Dungeons of Dredmor
Game Design
Games
Ger 2016 October 2016 September 2016 August 2016 July 2016 June 2016 May 2016 April 2016 March 2016 February 2016
|
https://www.gaslampgames.com/tag/we-have-been-assured-that-all-errors-in-the-luminous-aether-calculations-are-being-rapidly-corrected/
| 1,660,062,036 |
| Gateway Genomics
Resources
Publications
Related Studies
About
About Us
Press Releases
Upcoming Events
Contact
Select Page
Non-invasive prenatal test SneakPeek Clinical determines fetal sex at 8 weeks gestational age, weeks to months earlier than any other method.
Sep 24, 2019
Click here toll attend the fall 2019 session of ACOOG from October 3-6 in Columbus, OH to share the benefits SneakPeek Clinical can bring to the patients of obstetricians and gynecologists.
“Most non-invasive prenatal tests screen for fetal chromosomal abnormalities such as Down syndrome and trisomy 18, which require waiting until 10 to 12 weeks gestational age to be accurate,” says Gateway Genomics CEO, Chris Jacob. “While SneakPeek Clinical also uses cell-free fetal DNA from a maternal blood sample, it only looks for the presence of male chromosomes, which requires a much smaller fetal fraction for accuracy, enabling correct gender results weeks earlier than the typical NIPT.”
Annually, 83% of women who give birth are millennials, and 68% of this group are interested in knowing their baby’s gender prior to birth. For those who do not qualify for insurance-covered NIPTs ordered through a physician, SneakPeek Clinical is an affordable self-pay solution that returns fetal sex at 8 weeks into pregnancy.
The test is currently offered in over 370 participating OB-GYN offices and other clinical locations. Pricing for the test begins at just $129 which patients pay out-of-pocket, with no extra billing surprises for the patient or practice. A simple blood draw is performed at the clinic using a SneakPeek Clinical kit, and the sample is mailed back to SneakPeek Labs in an included, pre-addressed, prepaid overnight envelope. The results, specifically limited to fetal sex, are emailed directly to the address provided by the patient, which means no additional work for office staff or need for genetic counseling.
“OB-GYNs have indicated that SneakPeek Clinical is a great option for their practice,” continues Mr. Jacob. “They’re able to provide their patients with gender results as early as 8 weeks into pregnancy, preserving the option for additional NIPTs to detect chromosomal abnormalities for later-stage pregnancy when they are more accurate. We’ve found 60% of our customers continue with additional genetic screening tests later in pregnancy, indicating that the SneakPeek DNA test opens the door for patients to be more comfortable with using genetic tests to learn about their future children earlier.”
ACOOG is a premier organization that brings women’s healthcare physicians and providers together for education, fellowship, and support. Visit the Gateway Genomics booth (#16) at the fall conference from October 3 through 6 to learn more about becoming an authorized provider of the SneakPeek Clinical Early Gender Test.
About Gateway Genomics
Gateway Genomics is a personal genomics company with the mission to develop leading-edge genetic tests that give families a new level of understanding about their future children. Since inception, more than 400,000 SneakPeek Early Gender DNA tests have been provided to help new parents bond with their babies, make plans, and connect with friends and family around them. Gateway Genomics is located in La Jolla, CA.
|
https://gatewaygenomics.org/gateway-genomics-attending-american-college-of-osteopathic-obstetricians-gynecologists-acoog-2019-fall-conference-to-present-sneakpeek-clinical-early-gender-dna-test/
| 1,659,997,899 |
| Glamour
Skip to main content
Open Navigation Menu
Menu
Story Saved
To revisit this article, visit My Profile, then View saved stories.
Close Alert
Close
Style
Beauty
Entertainment
Wellness
Culture
Video
Women of the Year
MoreChevron
Story Saved
To revisit this arttertainment
Wellness
Culture
Video
Women of the Year
Rewards
Free Stuff
Promos
Makeup
Boy, bye.
By Deanna Pai
November 17, 2016
Facebook
Twitter
Email
Getty Images
Facebook
Twitter
Email
Throughout the nightmare circus that was this election season (which, somehow, culminated in another nightmare circus), Hillary Clinton's makeup has been a point of contention. It's actually been a topic of discussion since her first primnce apparently you cannot be a woman in this world without people commenting on your mascara or the lack thereof.
Getty Images
Last night, the former Democratic presidential candidate, Secretary of State, and chief nasty woman was honored at the Children's Defense Fund's Beat the Odds Celebration. She delivered her remarks without much, if any, makeup. It stands in stark difference to the red lipstick and warm, peachy complexion she wore at the third debate—and it's not totally surprising that the Internet welcomed the change with open arms.
Twitter content
This content can also be viewed on the site it originates from.
Twitter content
This content can also be viewed on the site it originates from.
Twitter content
This content can also be viewed on the site it originates from.
There were, obviously, the staple detractors who called her "sickly" and asked what it would take for her to do her hair and makeup before an appearance. Honestly, Hillary, didn't you know that you have hordes of armchair pundits with a wi-fi password and workable fingers to impress? For shame! I'm trying to understand what some t! Give me a second to curl my lashes!" And even if she did show up last night decked out in makeup, that's her prerogative, too.
This isn't a partisan issue. This is a issue. I, for one, have developed this new habit where I sometimes wear dark, inky lipstick that makes it impossible to kiss my boyfriend without turning his face into a Rorschach test. I think of it as my "I'm not here for your shit" makeup, because when I wear it, I'm not here for his shit, your shit, or anyone's shit. (My boyfriend doesn't mind, since he's comfortable in his masculinity.) And so I think of Hillary's choice to lay off the makeup as her own "I'm not here for your shit" look.
She has no one but herself to impress, no one to please, no one to win over. And her speech last night underlined that Hillary Clinton is going to keep doing what Hillary Clinton wants. "There are people in this audience I’ve had the privilege of working with and admiring for so many decades. You refuse to stop pushing and when you get knocked down, you get back up," she said. "You don’t get to stop paying rent just because things don’t go your way." When she puts it like that, does the makeup even matter? It shouldn't—and, in our opinion, doesn't.
Topicshillary clintonno makeupmakeupelection 2016
Glamour Beauty
Makeup ideas, product reviews, and the latest celebrity trends—delivered straight to your inbox.
Sign Up
Read More
icon
Play
Video
12 Celebrities Who Voted in Style
These celebrities know that there’s no better accessory than an “I Voted” sticker on election day. Make sure to vote on November 8th!
beauty
Siren Eyes Are Summer’s Sultriest Eye Makeup Trend
Here's how to master Bella Hadid's go-to look.
By Danielle Sinay
beauty
Keke Palmer’s Nope Makeup Contains a Big Clue About Her Mysterious Character
Her makeup artist shares the details you might have missed.
By Sarah Y. Wu
fashion
Elle Woods Attended a Movie Premiere Last Night
Did I say Elle? I meant Reese Witherspoon….
By Sam Reed
Authentic, Accessible, Relevant
Facebook
Twitter
Instagram
Pinterest
Tiktok
More from Glamour
About Glamour
Newsletter Signup
Masthead
Glamour Media Kit
See More Stories
Fashion
Beauty
Wellness
News & Culture
Sex & Relationships
Site Map
RSS Feeds
Accessibility Help
Condé Nast Store
Contact Glamour
Condé Nast Spotlight
Do Not Sell My Personal Info
© 2022 Condé Nast. All rights reserved. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement and Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement and Your California Privacy Rights. Glamour may earn a portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Condé Nast. Ad Choices
|
https://www.glamour.com/story/hillary-clinton-no-makeup-post-election-speech
| 1,660,021,502 |
| Hampshire Safeguarding Adults Board
Hampshire Safeguarding Adults Board
Report Concerns >
Search
Search
Search for:
MENU
Skip to content
Home
About Us
HSAB Strategic Plan 2022-2025
Annual Report
Membership
Subgroups
Quality Assurance
Engaging Hampshire Communities
Learning and Development Strategy
Safeguarding Adult Reviews
Keeping Safe
Report Concerns
What is Abuse or Neglect?
Signs and Indicators of Abuse
Keeping Safe
Professionals Area
Hampshire, IOW, Portsmouth and Southampton 4LSAB Multi-Agency Safeguarding Adults Policy and Guidance
Practice Guidance and Resources
Glossary
Other useful websites
HSAB Learning Zone
Safeguarding Adult Reviews
News & Events
HSAB Members Area
Meetings
Memorandum of Agreement
Subgroups
HSAB Protocols and Frameworks
Risk Registers
Learning and Development Strategy
Templates
Safeguarding Adults Policy and Practice Bulletins
Real Life Case Studies
Care Act Guidance
Safeguarding Adult Reviews
In this section
All News & Events
August 2022
July 2022
June 2022
May 2022
Our new app is now available
27 July 2022
The Portsmouth Safeguarding Adults Board has published a thematic safeguarding adults revies is available on the PSAB website here.
The chair of Portsmouth Safeguarding Adults Board, David Goosey, said:
“Today we have published an independent review into the deaths of four men who sadly died in Portsmouth in 2020. All four were homeless at the time of their deaths.
“None of the deaths were linked to abuse or neglect, but we identified that there had been a number of similar deaths at this time and chose to carry out a review to see what could be learned and to identify improvements in the way services in the city support homeless people.
“These four cases were chosen purely because they seemed representative.
“The review has highlighted the unprecedented challenges experienced by individuals and services at the height of the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020. It also has a number of recommendations. I am pleased to note that a great deal of work has already been done to improve outcomes for homeless people.
“These include:
the introduction of a healthcare team based in Portsmouth City Council’s homeless day service
strengthened links between housing and social care services, including a specialist council social worker based in the homeless service run by the Society of St James
homeless liaison officers from Two Saints based at Queen Alexandra Hospital, who support patients and visitors with housing issues
new housing and substance-misuse services. For instance, the council’s services for rough sleepers have been re-designed and now include three buildings, converted from student accommodation, which offer intensive, medium, and lower levels of support according to individual needs. Services work with people to help them move along a pathway into settled accommodation.
“The board and our partner agencies are also developing an action plan which will ensure that relevant learning is taken into account in the future provision of services for homeless people. We are also working on new guidance for staff and will be offering further training opportunities.
“On behalf of the Portsmouth Safeguarding Adults Board, I would like to express my sincere condolences to each of the families involved.”
PortsmouthpublicationSAR
Post navigation
Previous PostPublication of the HSAB Annual Report 2021-22Next PostHampshire Safeguarding Adults Board Learning and Development Programme 2021/22 now published
Please do not use this email address to report concerns. If you are worried about an adult please telephone Hampshire Adult Services.
|
https://www.hampshiresab.org.uk/psab-publication-of-thematic-safeguarding-adults-review-following-the-deaths-of-mr-g-mr-h-mr-i-and-mr-j/
| 1,660,841,801 |
| History News Network
About Us
Submissions
Advertising
Donations
Internships
Masthead
Mission Statement
Newsletter
FAQ
Friends of HNN
Close
Departments
Home
News
Breaking News
Historians
DC News
U.S.
World
History
Features
Books
Roundup
Blogs
Gil Troy
Jim Loewen
Joshua Brown
Steve Hochstadt
Walid Phares
Liberty and Power
Robin Lindley
Stone Age Brain – Rick Shenkman
Mark Byrnes's Facing Backwards
There's No There There
Infinity, Limited
(R)evolutionary Biology
Karlos K. Hill
Cuba Libre
Checkered History
Intentional Insights
Ronald L. Feinman
Ann Banks' Confederates in My Closet
Skipped History with Ben Tumin
Job Board
;
Historians/History
by Robin Lindley
5-28-12
Robin Lindley is a Seattle writer and attorney. He contributes inte medicine and science, politics, justice, the media and the arts.
Only humans experience disgust, an emotion that evolved initially to help us avoid toxic food and disease and morphed into a manipulable sense that infuses personal choices about cuisine and friends and sex partners as well as cultural decisions on economics, law, moral codes, politics, and allies and enemies.
Whether something is disgusting varies from place to place and over history. In the 1600s, for example, New Englanders found lobster so foul that laws were enacted to bar slave owners from serving it to slaves more than three days a week -- yet now most people consider lobster a delicacy.
In her latest book, That's Disgusting: Unraveling the Mysteries of Repulsion (W.W. Norton & Co), Dr. Rachel Herz -- a psychologist, cognitive neuroscientist and expert on the sense of smell -- explores this fascinating emotion and how it permeates so many important aspects of our lives. She differentiates disgust, our most egoistic and individualized emotion, from our other relatively outward-focused, automatic emotions of happiness, sadness, anger, fear and surprise.
That’s Disgusting offers a journey through the vile and disgusting from fetid food and vomit, blood, urine, and feces to pornography, horror movies, disease, cannibalism, and the fear behind it all, death. Dr. Herz relies on recent psychological and medical studies to explain how the brain interprets disgust and how disgust affects human behavior. And she points out how leaders have manipulated disgust to vilify and isolate particular groups such as what happened with the Tutsis in Rwanda in 1994, the Jews in Nazi Germany, and immigrants today.
Dr. Rachel Herz grew up in Montreal Canada and received her PhD from the University of Toronto. She is on the faculty of Brown University and also works as a professional consultant. She has studied the psychology of smell, emotion and cognition since 1990 and has written dozens of academic articles on human emotion and smell as well as a critically acclaimed 2007 book, The Scent of Desire: Discovering Our Enigmatic Sense of Smell (William Morrow/Harper-Collins). In her research studies, she uses psychophysical, self-report, cognitive-behavioral and neurological techniques, including functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI).
Dr. Herz also serves on several advisory boards, including The Fragrance Foundation, and consults for many of the world's leading flavor and fragrance companies.
Dr. Herz recently spoke extensively by telephone about That’s Disgusting and her other research from her office in New England.
How did you come to write about disgust now?
It came from two directions. The first was a joke because my first book, The Scent of Desire, was about the psychology of smell. After writing that book, I got a lot more media attention, and the National Rotten Sneakers Contest contacted me and asked if I’d be a judge for it. The contest was explained to me. Kids would come together from all around the country after their regional stink-offs, and the contest was for the smelliest sneakers of all. It sounded like fun. It was held in Montpelier, Vermont, and I was being offered a hotel room at a resort in Stowe so I said “okay.” This contest is actually in The Farmers’ Almanac, so it is well known. When I told people about it they couldn’t believe I had agreed to do it, and kept pointing out to me how disgusting it was going to be.
Two things then happened. One, I made a joke that I was doing it for research for my next book, The Scent of Disgust. That set the ball rolling in my mind that maybe disgust was an interesting topic, and I had been looking for a topic for my next book. But also, thinking about what I was going to deal with in the contest influenced how I responded to the sneakers [and] when I had to come nose to nose with them I discovered it wasn’t nearly as bad as I thought it was going to be. I had imagined the most excruciating smells possible, and when I got down to actually smelling the odors were tolerable by comparison. This started me to think about how cognitively and psychologically manipulable disgust is, and how it has a lot of fundamental commonalities with the sense of smell, which is also very psychologically manipulable, contextual, and meaning dependent, and I began to think more deeply about disgust as a viable topic.
In fact, long before this contest, when I started my faculty career, I became intellectually interested in disgust. I was at the Monell Chemical Senses Center in Philadelphia, an institute devoted to smell and taste research affiliated with the University of Pennsylvania, and I met Paul Rozin in the psychology department at Penn, he is the leading [expert] on disgust, and he was also interested in taste. I participated in his group seminars. He first got me intrigued with disgust when he talked with me about his research. So for a long time I had a percolating interest, but never expected to put it all together.
You write about the evolution of disgust and how it’s an emotion that has contributed to human survival through history.
Disgust is a very interesting emotion. It contributes to our survival by helping us avoid eating poisons and catching diseases. But it’s also something which, from a historical perspective, has been put to terrible use in terms of maligning groups of people, inciting genocide, and influencing our response to the “other,” whether foreigners or immigrants and so forth.
The manipulation of disgust at a political level has been extraordinarily damaging if not outright entirely destructive to whole groups of people. Even though it’s an emotion that helps us, it’s also an emotion that destroys us. More important, it’s an emotion that needs to be learned. We don’t automatically know what we need to be disgusted by. We need to learn it, and we learn it from our culture and it’s very manipulable and can be influenced by all sorts of things.
The disease-vector connection historically has been the most powerful and negative in creating an response towards groups of people. For example, calling a group of people “cancerous tumors” or calling them “vermin” as was done in World War II with Nazi propaganda against Jews and in the genocide of Tutsis in Rwanda. In fact, recently in the news, the UN ambassador from Iran called Israel a “cancerous tumor.” That’s directly out of the playbook of the Nazi propaganda machine. When you do that, people have a disgust response, which they have learned, to disease and vermin. As soon as we castigate a group of people as having those qualities, those people become contaminated and viewed as subhuman vermin and diseased—things that we want to eradicate, to exterminate. It’s very dangerous.
You’d think we wouldn’t be so susceptible as rational people but it is actually very easy to manipulate. In a recent experiment, it was shown that college students think about drug addicts and the homeless as subhuman and disgusting. The “human focused” part of the brain is literally turned off when looking at pictures of people in these groups. They are subhuman in the students’ minds and literally no different from an overflowing toilet in terms of the kind of disgust and aversion they elicit, whereas other downtrodden groups, such as people with disabilities, elicit a certain degree of human pity so that, although they may perceived as disgusting, they are not perceived as nonhuman.
A very dangerous thing happens when you turn somebody into some thing, and that’s where the destructiveness takes place.
It’s amazing how quickly that sense of disgust can take hold.
It’s called the instinct that has to be learned. It feels like an instinct when we experience disgust. When you look at an earthworm or step in poop or have to shake hands with a sweaty, coughing stranger, it feels like disgust comes on automatically out, but had you not learned what to be disgusted by and how to be disgusted, you wouldn’t have that response. For example, there are feral children who have been brought up without any socialization whatsoever, and they do not appear to show any disgust. The same with young children prior to being socialized. And there are certain individuals who, because of neurological abnormalities, also do not recognize or experience disgust. It’s particularly interesting to me that psychopaths don’t experience disgust, because they are also the classic anti-social personality. It turns out that disgust is an extremely social emotion.
Do you think Americans view poverty and homelessness with a collective kind of disgust? It seems that American society tends to put things we don’t like to see out of sight, out of mind, such as mental illness and homelessness, and we fight wars at a great distance.
We live in a world in North America where we have the privilege of being able to sanitize our environment to a fairly high degree, and we do this at several levels. We also clean our bodies excessively compared to the rest of the world. And we clean up our streets by hustling homeless people into shelters so other people won’t see them much more than is done in Europe or the rest of the world. It’s interesting how we sanitize our bodies and our environments.
This also happens with mental illness, but I think fortunately this is changing (with respect to mental illness). But it’s still the case that when people are told that the last people who swam in a pool were mental patients, they don’t want to swim in the pool.
We’re very easily affected by a kind of magical contagion. For example, the repulsion we have at the concept of mental illness creates the feeling of magical contamination, and so we don’t want to touch or be immersed in something that is connected to our aversion. Even though we know logically that we can’t put something in the water to cause or catch mental illness, we still somehow feel it could rub off on us.
And you write about the disgust evoked by the idea of wearing a sweater that was supposedly worn by Hitler or buying a bag of cookies that is placed in a shopping cart with a sealed package of feminine hygiene products.
That’s very interesting to me. Menstrual blood is deemed the worst blood in the world, and much worse -- depending on the culture -- than any other bodily fluid that comes out of humans. That’s shocking to me. It is the signifier of being able to produce life, so there’s a strange paradox about why it would be so disgusting. Menstruation is indicative of a fertile female and the concept of procreation is the basis for everything, and yet menstrual blood is viewed as this repulsive signal.
Women also have a long history of being [seen as] illness-producing and contaminating. The same kind of language that has been used against Jews has also been used against women.
I was blown away by the amount of misogyny there has been historically and how disgust has been used to make women more repulsive. It’s interesting how feminine attributes have been disgustified: soft and moist and other qualities that are perceived as disgusting compared to the smooth, strong and sleek male body.
As you suggest, women -- like lepers -- have often been isolated through history because of a sense they’re diseased.
That has been a longstanding trajectory through cultural history with the idea that women could cause sickness by menstruation. In the nineteenth century, doctors said women shouldn’t be around food while menstruating because they could literally spoil the food by their contact with it as a function of menstruating, which is so nonsensical that it boggles the mind, yet it was taken seriously and stated by medical practitioners. I can’t imagine the folkloric anecdote that was used to justify this belief because it sounds so absurd to me. It’s interesting too that [menstruation] is viewed as something women should be ashamed of and women should not have sex when menstruating, and many women unfortunately hold this attitude. Many men and women in our culture now don’t care if the woman is menstruating while having sex, but there are still both men and women who view this as disgusting. And many women have internalized this shame and disgust about their bodies and how they shouldn’t be touched during this time.
You write also of pornography and disgust. In the images of nudes in men’s magazines like Playboy, pubic hair was airbrushed out in the fifties and sixties, and then appeared in the seventies. Has our sensitivity changed?
There’s been a big upswing in what we’re exposed to in terms of sexuality and much more so with gore. It’s much more acceptable to show extreme gore than even mild sexuality.
In the seventies and eighties, magazines like Playboy showed women’s bodies with pubic hair, and now the fashion is in fact to have no or almost no pubic hair. Although they show the full body, the body is not fully human in the animal sense. These bodies are perfectly sleek and smooth and hairless -- and this goes for men as well -- in pornographic magazines and movies. This relates to a problem we have with sexuality as animalistic. Important triggers for disgust are things that remind us we are animals and, as other animals, we will die. So we have transformed the human body, and people who enact sex [have] bodies that are not really human in the base, animal way. They are hairless and flawless and often surgically distorted. Even though we’re seeing more, we’re seeing an unreal version.
You also explore disgust in terms of gruesome images of violence and disease. In her book, A Cruel Radiance: Photography and Political Violence, Prof. Susie Linfield calls for publication of photographs of political violence and atrocity to promote human rights.
Shocking people with real life atrocities in well-crafted photographs can do that, but I think more the opposite. We are so inundated with gruesomeness at so many levels in fantasy and reality that we are inured to it and don’t react to it, which is a terrible thing. The right photograph can create the right response, but I don’t know that seeing too many of them is such a good idea. When we see pictures of starvation in the Sudan, for example, that photograph of a dying child crawling across the desert made a huge impact on me that was absolutely heart wrenching and chilling, but if I keep seeing picture after picture of death and destruction, I feel it doesn’t have much impact.
The problem is the fine line between inundation and reaction. With disgust, the more you’re exposed to something, the less disgusted you become by it. This is true in all of us. For instance, people who work in hospital emergency wards see all kinds of disgusting things all the time, and nurses or nurses’ aides deal with all kinds of body fluids. Maybe when they initially started their jobs, they had a hard time with it, but then it gets easier. This happens to everybody.
With medical professionals and first responders, is there a physiological or psychological mechanism that suppresses the disgust response?
It’s truly the idea of regression towards the mean. The more you’re exposed to something, the more boring it becomes, and the less you react to it. You become desensitized with overexposure.
I also think that the degree to which you emotionally detach from what you’re doing or what’s going on, can be a help. People who work in the medical profession are trained to emotionally detach from their patients because, if they were empathic to the degree a normal person might be, they would never be able to do their jobs. They are trained to dissociate emotionally and that, coupled with the constant exposure to gross stuff, doubles up to make it tolerable.
You use the term “benign masochism” to describe human morbid curiosity or the desire to see horror movies or stop at accident scenes.
Benign masochism is a term Paul Rozin came up with to describe the peculiar predilection of many humans to do things that would seem very unpleasant to do. Why would you subject yourself to seeing gore and horror, or why would you eat peppers [until] your mouth burns so much that you can’t taste anything, or why would you bungee jump off a building to see what that felt like? Why do we expose ourselves to these things, which are logically speaking terrifying and horrific? The explanation is that we know they are safe, and as a function of knowing they’re safe and we won’t be hurt, they serve two purposes. One is the general interest we have to dance on the edge with death. Death is such a mystery and we suppress thinking about it so much of the time that it is a release when we get to play with it in situations like horror movies or roller coaster rides and things like that.
The other side depends on our age and our personality. Your internal arousal system is a moderator for how much arousal you want from the outside. People who are set on low seek high levels of stimulation from the outside world and horror and terror give lots of arousal and help those people feel more alive. People who are set on high want to avoid those things because they’re already dealing with a lot of stimulation from the inside and so they’re trying to damp it down from outside as much as possible. Furthermore, young people generally have more desire for thrills than people over forty. So both the drive for thrills and the neurological baseline settings for how internally revved up we are work together and explain why the primary audience at horror movies are teenagers and young adults.
For writing this book, I made myself watch a couple of classic horror movies which, during the time they appeared, I had refused to see. One was The Exorcist and I was shocked by how unscary it seemed. One part of that was that in the past thirty years I have been exposed to so much more extreme, disgusting, terrifying stuff that this was nothing by comparison, and it looked fake and hokey in terms of special effects, so it didn’t have any great impact on me. I had been afraid to see it, and my expectations were not met. The same thing happened with watching Halloween. You’ve got to be kidding me.
In the horror domain now, it’s more about who can be the grossest and it has escalated. The whole point is to make it as disgusting, as gory, as blood-spattered, as evil as possible, and the content is nothing else but that. My students say it’s basically a comedy of horrors because it’s so absurd that it becomes laughable. To an extent the audience is disconnected from the mayhem because it’s so ridiculous. At the same time, there’s a competition to see who can make the grossest film as well as a drive from the audience to see the most gore possible.
The video game world has also become like movies with lots of violence and gore. The research goes both ways in terms of whether this promotes a willingness to accept violence and maybe enact violence. Regardless, to me it is a bad sign about humanity that this is taken so easily.
How is “moral disgust” related to physical disgust?
It’s both related and unrelated, and it can become related by language. For example, from the research I’ve seen, when you talk about someone stealing or lying or cheating, the use of the word disgust in that context is actually metaphorical and the feeling you really have is anger or outrage or shock. You don’t feel sick to your stomach because a student was cheating on an exam.
But by using the word disgust in a cheating situation, you can actually elicit a conditioned response within yourself that is capable of triggering a physical pang where your stomach does turn. Words can elicit conditioned responses and, because our baseline for disgust is usually on the visceral level, by simply saying “that’s disgusting” about the student who cheated on the exam, we can create a pang of physical revulsion within ourselves and then we’ll think it’s truly physically disgusting. But if instead we say “that’s terrible” or “outrageous” or some other word to convey our anger or dismay, we wouldn’t feel physically disgusted—instead we’d feel angry.
It also depends on whether the moral transgression itself is embedded with a physical disgust trigger. For example, if I stole from a colleague’s desk drawer when [he or she] was away at lunch, you might say that’s morally bad or that makes you angry, but I don’t think that disgusts anyone in a truly visceral sense. But if I said that I held my colleague up at knifepoint and threatened to stab him if he didn’t give me his money, that could evoke feelings of disgust because we’re dealing with the physical: body violation, blood, piercing the body envelope. Depending on how much viscerality is brought into the equation this will influence the degree to which disgust is felt. In fact, I’m going to run an experiment soon to test just this.
You mention that disgust taps into our fear of death.
I believe that the basic kernel of disgust is in our terror of death and our desire that it won’t happen to us. It works at multiple levels. One is to protect ourselves so we won’t ingest poisons or come into contact with diseased things that could lead to our demise. But, anything that reminds us that we are going to die triggers our repulsion.
For example, when you think about sexuality and the raw, rutting beast with two backs, that reminds us of our animality and consequently our mortality and that can disgust us. But even at a higher philosophical level, when we’re reminded that the world can be chaotic and that the universe is random and out of our control, this shatters the veneer of order and stability that we delude ourselves with and reminds us that our death is inevitable.
We’re the only creatures who have an awareness that we will die. This is a horrifying concept and we do all kinds of things to pretend that it won’t happen. But when the truth rears its ugly head, we do whatever we can to reject it, turn away from it, and the things that elicit these terrifying thoughts are disgusting to us.
I also believe that we are the only creatures who experience emotional disgust because we’re the only animals who have sophisticated and complicated enough brains to figure out the connection between say touching a man with oozing red sores who then dies a week later, and the fact that I am now covered in red sores and what that means is in store for me. To make that connection takes a lot of complexity. Unlike fear when a fire is blazing and, like other animals, we automatically know to get away, it’s different with disgust -- even if we don’t realize it at the moment, we need to think in order to be disgusted.
You write that we’d be kinder people if we were less traumatized by death.
Yes, I believe that. And there are different prescriptions for it in different cultures and religions. There are Buddhist monks who will meditate over a decomposing corpse for days as a means to come to accept death, which also necessitates not being disgusted by gruesome decomposition. They become overexposed and desensitized [to death] and then accepting of it as part of the cycle of life and able to see it as something that everything goes through and therefore that everything connects. I don’t think many people would be willing to do that, but maybe, rather than pretending that death is not going to happen, if there were more openness about it, if it was treated differently by our culture and the media, it would create a different response in us.
It’s interesting that people live as if they’ll escape death and talk about death in probabilistic terms. We’re all dying of a lethal illness and it’s called life.
I heard a story about a man who was dying of Lou Gehrig’s disease which was very hopeful and inspiring. He said it was a good thing for humanity for him to have this illness because it made him realize he’s living with an expiration date, and he said everybody’s living with an expiration date and nobody appreciates that. We don’t pay attention to the moment. We don’t live to our fullest. We waste time. We waste experience. He said it was a gift for him to realize his finite time and that more people should have that realization. I think that if we thought like this man, we’d be a lot better off and better to each other.
Has your study of disgust changed your sensitivity or behavior?
I started out with a relatively high disgust sensitivity, but it seemed to decline over the course of the research I did for the book, so I’m a classic example of someone who through over-exposure became more desensitized. On the flip side, I have gotten more germ-phobic because I have a much better understanding now of the connection between death and disease. I’m much more likely to open the public restroom door with my elbow and do more of that sort of thing than before. The upside is that I’ve had fewer colds in the past couple of years.
Is there anything else you’d like to add on what you hope readers will take from your book on disgust?
I’d like readers to take away that disgust is under our control because it is so psychologically manipulable. We can choose when to be disgusted. Under certain circumstances, particularly social ones where we can be manipulated, we might want to step back and ask whether it’s worth being disgusted, or maybe if we stopped to think about it we’d discover that that we’re not disgusted and actually feeling something else. In general, more mindful living is a lesson I would hope people could learn from the realization that we can take control of disgust and to understand the origins of disgust and why we feel it in ourselves both specifically and philosophically.
|
http://hnn.us/article/146398
| 1,660,062,208 |
| Hospital Medicine Virtual Journal Club | Washington University in St. Louis
Skip to content
Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis
Hospital Medicine Virtual Journal Club
Open Menu
Back
Close
Menu
Search for:
Loading...
Search
Close Search
About
Archives
FAQs
How to Access Full-text Articles
How to Use
Privacy Policy and Terms of Use
Open Search
• December 29, 2020
Link to article at PubMed
PLoS Med. 2020 Dec 29;17(12):e1003461. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1003461. eCollection 2020 Dec.
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUimits their use. Ability to predict DKA risk and therapeutic responses would enable appropriate patient selection for SGLT2i. We conducted a meta-analysis and meta-regression of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating SGLT2i in T1DM to assess moderators of the relative risk (RR) of DKA, of glycemic (HbA1c, fasting plasma glucose, continuous glucose monitoring parameters, insulin dose, and insulin sensitivity indices) and non-glycemic (body mass index (BMI), systolic BP, renal function, albuminuria, and diabetic eye disorders) efficacy, and of other safety outcomes (including hypoglycemia, infections, major adverse cardiovascular events, and death).
METHODS AND FINDINGS: We searched MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, ClinicalTrials.gov, Cochrane CENTRAL Register of Controlled Trials, and other electronic sources through August 30, 2020, for RCTs comparing SGLT2i with active comparators or placebo in adult patients with T1DM. Reviewers extracted data for relevant outcomes, performed random effects meta-analyses, subgroup analyses, and multivariable meta-regression. The strength of evidence was summarized with the GRADE approach. Among 9,914 records identified, 18 placebo-controlled RCTs (7,396 participants, 50% males, mean age 42 y (range 23 to 55 y), 5 different SGLT2i evaluated), were included. Main outcome measures were effect sizes and moderators of glycemic and non-glycemic efficacy and of safety outcomes. In a multivariable meta-regression model, baseline BMI (β = 0.439 [95% CI: 0.211, 0.666], p < 0.001) and estimated glucose disposal rate (eGDR) (β = -0.766 [-1.276, -0.256], p = 0.001) were associated with the RR of DKA (RR: 2.81; 95% CI:1.97, 4.01; p < 0.001, R2 = 61%). A model including also treatment-related parameters (insulin dose change-to-baseline insulin sensitivity ratio and volume depletion) explained 86% of variance across studies in the risk of DKA (R2 = 86%). The association of DKA with a BMI >27 kg/m2 and with an eGDR <8.3 mg/kg/min was confirmed also in subgroup analyses. Among efficacy outcomes, the novel findings were a reduction in albuminuria (WMD: -9.91, 95% CI: -16.26, -3.55 mg/g, p = 0.002), and in RR of diabetic eye disorders (RR: 0.27[0.11, 0.67], p = 0.005) associated with SGLT2i. A SGLT2i dose-response gradient was consistently observed for main efficacy outcomes, but not for adverse events (AEs). Overall, predictors of DKA and of other AEs differed substantially from those of glycemic and non-glycemic efficacy. A limitation of our analysis was the relatively short (≤52 weeks) duration of included RCTs. The potential relevance for clinical practice needs also to be confirmed by real-world prospective studies.
CONCLUSIONS: In T1DM, the risk of DKA and main therapeutic responses to SGLT2i are modified by baseline BMI and insulin resistance, by total insulin dose reduction-to-baseline insulin sensitivity ratio, and by volume depletion, which may enable the targeted use of these drugs in patients with the greatest benefit and the lowest risk of DKA.
PMID:33373368 | PMC:PMC7771708 | DOI:10.1371/journal.pmed.1003461
Share this:
Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window)
Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window)
Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window)
Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window)
Click to email this to a friend (Opens in new window)
Click to print (Opens in new window)
Leave a Reply
Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *
Comment *
Name
Email
Website
Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I commenonald M. Chavin on What about tocilizumab? A retrospective study from a NYC Hospital during the COVID-19 outbreak
An Examination of Ivermectin and Other Promising Medications in the Prevention and Treatment of COVID | Compounding Corner Pharmacy, Inc. on Montelukast in Hospitalized Patients Diagnosed with COVID-19
Nathan Martin on Effect of Antithrombotic Therapy on Clinical Outcomes in Outpatients With Clinically Stable Symptomatic COVID-19: The ACTIV-4B Randomized Clinical Trial
The HMVJC COVID Reading List
Baricitinib in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19 (RECOVERY): a randomised, controlled, open-label, platform trial and updated meta-analysis
Efficacy and Safety of Intensified Versus Standard Prophylactic Anticoagulation Therapy in Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Elevated D-dimer and Adverse In-hospital Outcomes in COVID-19 Patients and Synergism with Hyperglycemia
Occurrence and outcomes of possible superadded infections in older adults with COVID-19-cohort study
Comparison of the effect of intravenous dexamethasone and methylprednisolone on the treatment of hospitalized patients with COVID-19: A randomized clinical trial
Tixagevimab-cilgavimab for treatment of patients hospitalised with COVID-19: a randomised, double-blind, phase 3 trial
Re-examining the widespread policy of stopping SGLT2 inhibitors during acute illness: A perspective based on the updated evidence
Tocilizumab Versus Baricitinib in Patients Hospitalized With COVID-19 Pneumonia and Hypoxemia: A Multicenter Retrospective Cohort Study
Neutralizing COVID-19 Convalescent Plasma in Adults Hospitalized with COVID-19: A Blinded Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial
|
https://journalclub.wustl.edu/2020/12/29/assessing-the-risk-of-ketoacidosis-due-to-sodium-glucose-cotransporter-sglt-2-inhibitors-in-patients-with-type-1-diabetes-a-meta-analysis-and-meta-regression/
| 1,660,437,786 |
| India News – India TV
Thursday, August 18, 2022
English
हिन्दी
iOSAndroid
Facebook Twitter You tube Sign in
Live tv
search
home
Videos
India
World
Entertainment
Sports
Tech
Photos
Health
Business
Trending
Astrology
Live TV
Lifestyle
Politics
Auto
India@75
Opinion
Science
Crime
FYI
Jobs
Education
Latest News
Results
Brand Content
Russia Ukraine
Samvaad
हिन्दी
You Are At:
English News
India
Probably facing the worst-ever crisis, the Shiv Sena is currently battling a stiff battle for survival after party's strongepartment had issued an orange alert of heavy rains for several districts in Maharashtra earlier this week. Mumbai and other adjoining area witnessed rainfall bringing back woes that have become a norm every monsoon. While Mumbaikars continue to brave monsoon rains, Uddhav Thackeray-led Shiv Sena finds itself drenched in unrest triggered by one of its own.
Probably facing the worst-ever crisis, the Shiv Sena is currently battling a stiff battle for survival after party's strongman Eknath Shinde stunned his boss Uddhav Thackeray and claimed that he has support of over 40 MLAs. To make matters worse for Uddhav, over 10 of Shiv Sena's 19 MPs have also backed Shinde in the revolt, reports have said.
Eknath Shinde, earlier on Wednesday (June 22), said that Shiv Sena must break 'unnatural alliance' with Sharad Pawar's Nationalist Congress Party and Congress (the two other alliance partners in the ruling Maha Vikas Aghadi -MVA government). Later in the evening, Uddhav made an emotional appeal to dissident Sena MLAs to sit and talk face-to-face to bridgethe MLAs (of Shiv Sena) tells me to quit," Uddhav said in address over Facebook live. Hours later he moved out of Varsha - the official chief minister's house to Matoshree - the family home of Thackerays.
Uddhav's soft Hindutva plank cost him?
Shiv Sena's rebel pack has raised the issue of 'Hindutva'. Uddhav, in his FB address hit back, saying,"Shiv Sena and Hindutva cannot be separated from each other. I am the first CM to speak about Hindutva in the assembly."
ALSO READ: Maharashtra crisis: Will quit if even one of disgruntled MLAs says he doesn't want me as CM, says Uddhav
After the 2019 assembly elections, Uddhav Thackeray, in an apparent bid to keep the BJP out of power, joined hands with NCP and Congress - two parties completely opposite to the ideology that Sena is known for. Uddhav failed to realise that the move could upset Shivsainiks.
Though party's staunch supporters had then backed Uddhav's decision, the ground level Shivsainik didn't approve of the party's stand of opposing Modi government's big decision of scrapping Article 370 from Jammu and Kashmir.
Image Source : FILE PHOTO/PTI
Maharashtra Chief Minister Uddhav Thackeray with his son and State Minister Aaditya Thackeray during the Shivsampark Abhiyan rally at BKC in Mumbai on May 14, 2022.
Related Stories
Maharashtra political crisis: Shiv Sena faces 4th rebellion in 56 years, 1st under Uddhav's watch
Eknath Shinde after Uddhav's emotional appeal, 'essential to get out of unnatural alliance'
Lobbing emotional bomb to leaving CM's residence for Matoshree, is it Uddhav's endgame? | Top points
The Bharatiya Janata Party, which has adopted a wait and watch strategy amid the latest Sena drama, used a well-crafted campaign to question Shiv Sena's new approach while slamming Uddhav of sidelining the 'saffron' heritage of Balasaheb Thackeray.
Though the Shiv Sena leadership realised the discontent among supporters over this issue which was evident from Aaditya Thackeray's visit to recent visit to Ayodhya, it was too late to send across the intended message.
Reports of Uddhav Thackeray not entertaining calls of senior ministers from NCP or that of top Sena leaders made headlines in local media frequently. The CM, in his Facebook speech, himself stopped short of admitting the same but attributed it to health issues.
Now, even if Uddhav steps down to pacify the rebel group led by Eknath Shinde, it is only prudent to say that the present day Shiv Sena has weaned in power that it enjoyed during Balasaheb's leadership.
|
https://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india/maharashtra-political-crisis-who-s-to-be-blamed-for-shiv-sena-s-monsoon-of-woes-uddhav-thackeray-eknath-shinde-shiv-sena-bjp-mlas-numbers-2022-06-23-786774?utm_source=deskarticle&utm_campaign=relatedwidget
| 1,660,842,895 |
| Inked Rainbow Reviews
Inked Rainbow Reviews
Skip to content
About
Request Review
Review Policy
← NEW RELEASE! 5 stars for Spy Stuff by Matthew J. Metzger @MatthewJMetzger #MM #YA
5 stars for Blue Notes Bundle by Shira Anthony and Venona Keyesole Colville (Hidden Pleasures)
Publication Date & Length: April 20,. 2016 – 525 pgs
Is there a fated path we follow, or is it simply a series of coincidental events?
Police officer Kellan Howard is rumoured to have spent too much time in no time for a relationship, and although meaningless sex satisfies his physical need, it’s empty. When he attends a fatal traffic accident, he didn’t expect his entire life to change. Along with a final message, Kellan is offered something else from the dying man: the chance to fall in love. Kellan’s never considered being with a man, but when he meets Valentino, he’s instantly drawn to him.
Suffering from crippling agoraphobia, talented Italian artist Valentino has a solitary existence, only experiencing life outside the house through his partner Stuart. When their relationship comes to an abrupt end, Kellan helps ease his suffering. A deep bond binds the two men together, and the sexual tension can’t be denied, but Valentino questions if the distance between their very different lives is too much, and if they can bridge the gap by themselves.
Ballet dancer Blue has a vibrant personality which demands attention, but his humour and courageous attitude are a shield. Blue’s good at making others believe in themselves, but what he needs is someone to believe in him. He could be the bridge both men are looking for, but Blue’s never allowed anyone to get too close, and when Kellan and Valentino enter his life, he desperately tries to protect his heart and his secrets.
When all three meet, the chemistry is undeniable, but each have fears about moving forwards. Together, they learn love comes in many forms. It can’t be restrained or labelled, and it doesn’t always appear in the way you first imagined.
**Blue is a standalone book, and although characters from previous books do make an appearance, it won’t spoil their stories if you choose to read them afterwards.**
Triggers: Death
OK, let me start by stating that I have not read the previous books in this series.
Next, let me say that if you’re in to really long stories that take about 45% to get in to the actual story, then this is your book. However, it just wasn’t for me. I had a very hard time connecting with the characters and really, the only one I enjoyed was Kellan.
You start out with this tragic event that is supposed to push two of the men together. In reality, I thought that it was more of a barrier to them figuring out that they wanted each other. There was this constant ghost between them. And, while the writing wasn’t poor, it was incredibly slow. I literally kept checking the status bar to find out if I had moved at all in the story.
Then you have Blue… Oh Blue. Drama like the Kardashian’s could only dream up. He was the most annoying character in this book for me. Always with something to harp about, and although I know that for the most part it was a front for his own insecurities, it just became too much.
I did like how Colville split the men up in this story. You were given a little bit at a time rather than the whole group of them. However, again, when they came together, they just didn’t really gel for me.
Unfortunately, despite wanting to enjoy and like the characters in this story, I just couldn’t picture their story.
Tessa
I was exciting to read this when I read the synopsis…and was sadly disappointed. I love MMM…and this one wasn’t very convincing at ALL. I think giving it 3 stars was generous of me, actually, but I liked the cover, I liked the beginning, and I give the author props for writing over 500 pages for this book. Too bad it was 300 pages too long in my HONEST opinion.
I really liked the plot, well the plot that was written in the description for this book, but I hate it when an author brings the 3rd partner in the relationship in the middle of the book and all 3 of them didn’t even realize they knew each other til like 80% of the book. Meaning there wasn’t a 3some til 80% of the book. I disliked that very much. I felt cheated. I almost gave up half way when I realized that the menage wasn’t going to happen any time soon and I was on like page 250.
All I got was Kellan and Valentino together, then not together. Characters from previous books taking over the pages and Blue’s annoying thoughts. I admit that I thought that Blue was cute at first…but after 525 pages, he got really annoying.
*sigh* This book did not need to be 525 pages. Why the heck was it that long? I don’t mind long books, but only if the story draws me in and this didn’t. I ain’t gonna lie, I skipped some pages after reaching 50% of the book cause I just wanted to get to the 3some already and even that disappointed me.
If the other books are like this one, I’m not reading them, sorry.
Cookie
Honestly, this book was way too long. I was skimming so much because it was just too wordy and at times didn’t hold my attention at all. I struggled to get to the 50% mark. The blurb just caught my attention and I had to read it. Unfortunately I should have just stuck with the blurb. I wanted to like it, I wanted to connect with the characters and fall in love with all of them and feel everything they did, it just didn’t happen for me with this book.
Angie
This is a great addition to the Manchester Menage Collection. You get to see all the previous characters and how they are doing and actually wrap up a few of their loose ends while the story of these three men unfold. It’s great to get Blue’s story after falling a little in love with him from the previous story!
I don’t think you could find three so very different men and make it work like this story does. Kellan is solid and steady but self contained. Valentino is a beautiful artist who is suffering deeply. Blue is enigmatic, energetic and inside crushed by self doubt. Through tragedy Kellan and Valentino come together to struggle through the aftermath of true loss. I was unable to deny the absolute attraction these two have and it’s well written given what is happening in the story. It’s erotic and consuming but can’t block out the real problems that come from the devastation after such a tragedy. Blue with his outrageous personality and attitude makes for some great laughs even while I wanted to shake him sometimes during the story but being such a smart ass. But he really is the balm that Kellan and Valentino need. This story really is a marathon and not a sprint so it builds slowly to the pay off for these three men. While I would have loved a bit more at the end, the end really is endearing and shows how fate sometimes steps in and puts the right person in your life at the right time.
This story is a bit heartbreaking at points and yeah sometimes makes you want to scream. However it’s so well written you can’t put it down because you want to see these three men come together so badly and find some happiness and love.
~Jessica
You will tear up, nod to agree, and definitely laugh with the humor that was set forth in this beautiful story about loss, hope, believing in yourself, finding love and to love again.
Valentino, completely broke my heart from the start through to the end. I truly felt that this story was about him than about Blue. I loved Blue and his constant manners. A lot of people in this world could learn a thing or two from him. And his humor and love of life…I laughed so much with him. Kellan was just a solid rock all around. These three men were so completely opposite yet were all the missing pieces in each other lives to become a whole.
Most of the story you learn about each one and how they come together. Kellan was the common link until the end, then you find out it was Blue. But to me, it will always be Tino who was my favorite. Tino was such a strong man. I felt every tear, every breath, every sorrow, every fear from him. I loved how these men came together to support and push each other. The love was real and deep.
This was a great addition to the Ménage Collection. This can be read as a standalone but worth reading them in order.
~Keri
I have found my next go to book. I cried. I laughed. I laughed until I cried. The story is based in England but it isn’t hard to follow along with the wording. There are many elements to this story that must be touched upon. I hope I remember them all.
As a police officer, Kellan is called upon to help when needed. He also volunteers for many extra shifts because he has no one at home waiting for him when he gets done with work. The weather has taken a drastic turn, bringing snow too quickly, causing the roads to become dangerous to be out on. He’s on his way back to town when he happens upon two officers from neighboring Manchester. They are stuck on the slick road so Kellan must help them push their car. As the three men are nearing a dangerous turn they spot a car that has crashed into the rocks. They work desperately for hours to free the driver. As the rescue team works to free Stuart, the driver, he talks to Kellan about his boyfriend Valentino. Sharing stories and secrets. Unfortunately, Stuart doesn’t survive his injuries and dies shortly after being rescued.
Valentino has lived the several years of his life through the eyes of Stuart. Never leaving the home that he and Stuart had come to share. When Kellan arrived on his doorstep, Valentino was terrified. He has been a loner for so long, he doesn’t know how to interact with anyone other than Stuart and the owner of the art gallery. His family disowned him when he was 15. He has pushed everyone else away. But, every chance Kellan gets he is banging on Valentino’s door, asking for acceptance into his life.
Blue. What can I say about Blue? He has such a strong spirit. A spirit that anyone could be jealous of. He has a supportive and loving family as well as friends. You can’t help but be his friend. You’re drawn to him when you walk into a room. Except for Kellan. Kellan can’t seem to get on Blue’s good side no matter what he does. Every time they meet its oil and water. Until Kellan has to rescue a very drunk Blue from a man who wants to rape him. The two men are able to set aside their differences and soon their relationship starts.
The three men are brought together when Blue is requested by Valentino to be his model. It is Blue who eventually brings Valentino and Kellan back together. And it is Blue who keeps the throuple together when all the dust has settled.
~Kris
For me, Blue, Kellan and Valentino are the most interesting characters in this series. Kellen and Valentino meet through tragedy; Blue is Valentio’s muse and Kellen works with Blue’s friends. The relationships are complicated and the men are wonderfully original.
The triad is well balanced here and it was easy to understand the balance created by the threesome that wouldn’t have existed for two of the men as a couple. I enjoyed the lack of angst and drama in these relationships, though the tension between Blue and Kellan at the start felt a little exaggerated.
Despite some incredibly heavy topics and some serious issues each man has to work through, this remains a fun, sexy story. I challenge any reader to refrain from sobbing through the first thirty pages, but the grief and strain at the start of the story is tempered by hope and humour as the story progresses. Once these men get to know each other, there is fantastic heat between all three.
My only reservation about the story is that I’m not sure the men’s ages worked for me completely. Party boy Blue feels much younger than the other two, but he is only supposed to be a few years younger than Kellan. In the same way, Valentino, mourning his life partner, felt considerably older than Kellan. But all three men are supposedly in their early to mid twenties which didn’t quite fit for me.
This story linked in to the two previous stories more than the second one did and I enjoyed revisiting characters from earlier books. This is such a great series and this third book is a wonderful addition.
~Sarah
If you do not believe in fate, once you read this book maybe you will. This is a book about loss, about love, about acceptance, and about fate.
Kellan is a police officer and is straight. One night on a bad snow storm him and two other police officers come across a man that is a terrible vehicle accident, Stuart. Stuart knows he is not going to make it and Kellan will not leave his side. Stuart tells Kellan about his sole mate and the love of his life and tells Kellan to go to him and they will find love in each other.
Valentino is the man that Stuart was talking about and Valentino turns out to be exactly what Stuart said he was and so much more. Of course Valentino is heart broken and grieving. Even though he is heartbroken he and Kellan start to get closer and Kellan and start to fall for one another till Valentino pushes him away.
Kellan is heartbroken but respects his wishes and eventually starts to move on with Blue, but once all of them come together unintentionally sparks start to fly between the three of them and they decide to become a trio. But nothing that is easy is worth it and there are so many obstacles these three men have to overcome to start towards their happily ever after.
I truly enjoyed this book. I cried with these characters. I got mad about some of the things these characters went through in the past. I laughed with them and I routed for them.
Blue is my favorite of the three I think. He is the light for all of them. He is so full of life that is hard to not to be happy when you are around him. He is full of spunk and he takes no BS off of anyone. He is just him and it is a take it or leave it type of person.
Kellan is the one that hold them all together. He is the one that is caring, compassionate, and at some points the peace keeper. He is the voice of reason and he loves these two men unconditionally.
Valentino is the one that makes these two men realize that they are worth the love they are given. He shows these two men how beautiful they are both inside and out. He is also such a strong individual and just does not realize it.
I would highly recommend this book because it is so amazing.
Tosha
Amazon US
Amazon UK
Amazon CA
Kellan gritted his teeth together and stood up. “I won’t leave you like this.”
“Get the hell out!!” Valentino gripped the base of his nose, rubbing it gruffly. His eyes snapped shut, but not quickly enough.
Kellan spotted the misty glimmer in them. Whether his tears were caused through sheer frustration or sadness, it didn’t matter. Kellan couldn’t leave. He’d have to be forced from the house by an armed response team. “No!” Kellan held his shoulders firmly. “I won’t leave you.”
“God-damn it, Kellan.” Valentino’s eyes flew open, and Kellan’s hands were thrust from him with a jerk. “You’re such a pain in the arse.” He leaned forward, almost hissing his words out against Kellan’s lips. “Why don’t you just leave me alone, huh? Why do you continue to push me when I don’t want it?”
Kellan’s body brushed against Valentino’s firm flesh, and he cursed himself for responding so quickly. “Don’t lie and say you don’t want me here when I know damn well what you want.” Kellan didn’t really know for sure, but there was a heat and need between them which couldn’t be ignored anymore. Valentino needed him, and Kellan was willing to hand over whatever he could to fulfil that need.
Valentino turned those teal green eyes on Kellan’s, a soft growl spilling from his lips.
“You’re a fucking tease! A tease, Kellan.”
Kellan was about to come back with a response, like how he had no idea he’d been teasing Valentino, but he was halted by two hands on either side of his head and Valentino’s mouth being forced against his. He stopped breathing, too stunned to act.
Valentino had his face clasped tightly to his, those full lips hitting Kellan’s hard and fast, his tongue licking and seeking entrance inside.
A white hot shot of lust spiked through his body and every thought other than being against this writhing, sexy man disappeared. Kellan grabbed hold of Valentino’s hips, rushing him up against the wall and taking ownership of his mouth with a grunt.
Valentino bit down on his lip causing Kellan to pull back. As soon as they separated, Valentino had the upper hand and was spinning him around, holding him against the wall and spreading his thighs open with his knee, rubbing up against the hard length of Kellan’s cock. Despite knowing he could easily restrain Valentino and take control back, he didn’t want to. He wanted this from him. “You know what I want?” Valentino breathed out through their kisses. “You want to give me what I need, Kellan?”
Welcome to the home of bittersweet M/M romances which will leave you craving more
Nicole Colville was born and currently lives in Leeds, England. She is a wife to her very understanding hubby and mother of two young girls who somehow manages to fit in being a full time author of m/m romance and erotic into her busy home life.
She loves writing complex characters in bittersweet romances which will leave you addicted and craving more from her men.
Although best known for her popular series, Hidden and Knights to Remember, she also enjoys writing with friend, and fellow author, E.M Leya. Together they have published two books in their Sinful Temptation Collection with more planned.
Her new ménage collection based in the popular city of Manchester, England is her first solo full length novel outside of The Hidden Series and has three books planned for release in 2015 & 2016.
Facebook
Author’s GoodReads Page
Share this:
Facebook
Twitter
Pinterest
Leave a Comment
Filed under 3 Star, 4 Star, 4.5 Stars, 5 Star, Angie, AvidReader, Cookie, Jessica, Keri, Kris, M/M, New Release, Review, Sarah, Tosha
Tagged as M/M, M/M/M, Menage, romance
← NEW RELEASE! 5 stars for Spy Stuff by Matthew J. Metzger @MatthewJMetzger #MM #YA
5 stars for Blue Notes Bundle by Shira Anthony and Venona Keyes #MM #Romance →
Leave a Reply Cancel reply
Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *
Comment *
Name *
Email *
Website
Time limit is exhausted. Please reload CAPTCHA. + =
Notify me of follow-up comments by email.
Notify me of new posts by email.
Follow Us
Subscribe to Blog via Email
Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email.
Email Address
Subscribe
Search for:
Recent Posts
5 Stars for Bad Idea by Lily Harlem #MM #Romance @lily_harlem
4 Stars for Lysistrate Cove by Dena Hankins #Bisexual #Trans @DenaWrites
4 Stars for Relentless by Cheyenne Meadows #MM #Paranormal @Dreamspinner
5 Stars for oliday Horror humor Lesbian lesfic M/F/M M/M M/M/F M/M/M M/M Romance Menage Military mystery new adult novella Paranormal Paranormal romance review romance science fiction Shapeshifters Shifter short story Sports Suspense Thriller trans Urban Fantasy Vampires Western YA
|
http://www.inkedrainbowreads.com/two-3-star-reviews-for-believing-blue-manchester-menage-collection-3-by-nicole-colville-menage-mm/
| 1,660,687,975 |
| Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition | Full Text
Skip to main content
Advertisement
Search
Explore journals
Get published
About BMC
My account
Search all BMC articlOpen Access
Published: 28 December 2006
Tim N. Ziegenfuss1,
Jennifer E. Hofheins1,
Ronald W. Mendel1,
Jamie Landis2 &
Richard A. Anderson3
Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition volume 3, Articudy was to determine the effects of supplementation with a water-soluble cinnamon extract (Cinnulin PF®) on body composition and features of the metabolic syndrome.
Methods
Twenty-two subjects with prediabetes and the metabolic syndrome (mean ±6 mg/dL) were randomly assigned to supplement their diet with either Cinnulin PF® (500 mg/d) or a placebo for 12-weeks. Main outcome measures were changes in FBG, SBP, and body composition measured after 12-weeks of supplementation. The primary statistical analyses consisted of two factor (group × time), repeated-measures ANOVA for between group differences over time. In all analyses, an intent-to-treat approach was used and significance was accepted at P < 0.05.
Results
Subjects in the Cinnulin PF® group had significant decreases in FBG (-8.4%: 116.3 ± 12.8 mg/dL [pre] to 106.5 ± 20.1 mg/dL [post], p < 0.01), SBP (-3.8%: 133 ± 14 mm Hg [pre] to 128 ± 18 mm Hg [post], p < 0.001), and increases in lean mass (+1.1%: 53.7 ± 11.8 kg [pre] to 54.3 ± 11.8 kg [post], p < 0.002) compared with the placebo group. Additionally, within-group analyses uncovered small, but statistically significant decreases in body fat (-0.7%: 37.9 ± 9.2% [pre] to 37.2 ± 8.9% [post], p < 0.02) in the Cinnulin PF® group. No significant changes in clinical blood chemistries were observed between groups over time.
Conclusion
These data support the efficacy of Cinnulin PF® supplementation on reducing FBG and SBP, and improving body composition in men and women with the metabolic syndrome and suggest that this naturally-occurring spice can reduce risk factors associated with diabetes and cardiovascular diseases.
Introduction
A number of spices and herbs have a long history of traditional use in treating elevated blood sugar levels [1]. One such compound that has recently been the subject of intense research is cinnamon, a compound granted GRAS (Generally Recognized As Safe) status by the United States Food and Drug Administration. The beneficial effects of cinnamon on glucose control appear to be in part due to doubly-linked polyphenol type-A compounds [2]. Over the past two decades, in vitro and in vivo data have been accumulating which support the role of cinnamon on glycemic control. For example, Jarvill-Taylor et al. [3] reported that cinnamon stimulated glucose uptake, glycogen synthesis, and activated glycogen synthase in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. In rats, cinnamon enhanced glucose uptake by enhancing insulin-stimulated tyrosine phosphorylation of insulin receptor-β, insulin receptor substrate-1, and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase in a dose-dependent fashion [4, 5]. To date, human studies demonstrating beneficial effects of cinnamon supplementation on glucose regulation have studied subjects with type II diabetes [6, 7]. In a dose-response study, Khan et al. [6] reported that 40-days of supplementation with 1, 3, or 6 grams of whole cinnamon per day resulted in dose-dependent decreases in fasting blood glucose (FBG), and improvements in blood lipid profiles, in subjects with poorly controlled diabetes and dyslipidemia. More recently, Mang et al. [7] reported a 10.3% decrease in FBG after four months of supplementation with a purified aqueous cinnamon extract. Thus, the effects of cinnamon and cinnamon extract on improving insulin signaling and glucose regulation in type II diabetics appear promising.
Several studies have linked diabetes to obesity-induced insulin resistance [8]. In this regard, an estimated 41 million people in the U.S. have prediabetes, a condition of elevated fasting blood sugar that is strongly associated with hyperlipidemias and cardiovascular disease [9]. When considered collectively, elevated blood sugar, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, and obesity constitute a potentially dangerous physiological condition known as "Syndrome X" or the Metabolic Syndrome. The National Cholesterol Education Program has established the current criteria for the metabolic syndrome as ≥ three of the following: 1) waist circumference > 102 cm (40 inches) for men or > 88 cm (35 inches) for women; 2) a fasting total serum triacylglycerol concentration of > 1.7 mmol/L (150 mg/dL); 3) a fasting HDL cholesterol concentration < 1.0 mmol/L (40 mg/dL) for men or < 1.2 mmol/L (50 mg/dL) for women; 4) a fasting glucose > 6.1 mmol/L (110 mg/dL); or blood pressure > 130 mm Hg (systolic) and/or 85 mm Hg (diastolic) and/or the use of antihypertensive medication [10]. In addition to the positive effects of cinnamon on glucose regulation, there are data which support the beneficial effects of cinnamon on blood pressure [11] and hyperlipidemias [6]. Though limited, the existing evidence suggests a potential role for cinnamon as a positive influence on several features of the metabolic syndrome.
The purpose of this placebo-controlled, double-blind study was to determine the effects of supplementation with a specific water-soluble cinnamon extract (Cinnulin PF®) on FBG and body composition in prediabetic men and women with features of the metabolic syndrome. In addition, to assess the safety profile of this compound we measured changes in standard markers of health (e.g., resting heart rate and blood pressure) and clinical chemistry panels of serum and plasma. Several markers of plasma antioxidant status as well as long-term glucose control and insulin sensitivity were also measured, and will be addressed in a separate manuscript (in preparation).
Research Design and Methods
Experimental approach
This study was a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial with two parallel groups. Serum chemistry, body weight, and body composition were measured at baseline and at the end of the 12-week supplementation period. Subjects also completed 3-day food records and had measurements of their systolic and diastolic blood pressures during pre (week 0), mid (week 6), and post (week 12) testing. Figure 1 presents the flow of participants through the study.
Figure 1
Study Flow Chart. *One subject in the Cinnulin group withdrew at week 6 due to pregnancy. For this subject, we imputed her remaining data using the method (i.e., week 0 values were used at week 6 and week 12).
Full size image
Subjects
Subjects were recruited from northeastern Ohio, a typical suburban region, by word of mouth and posted announcements. Thirty potential participants aged 30–60 years were interviewed by telephone. Of these, 22 were invited for a preliminary screening consisting of height, weight, blood pressure, and a fasting blood sample. Subjects were required to have FBG between 100 mg/dL (5.6 mmol/L) and 125 mg/dL (6.9 mmol/L), have normal values for liver and kidney function tests, and be willing to maintain their usual dietary and physical activity habits. Subjects were excluded from the study if they had a body mass index (BMI) > 40 kg/m2, thyroid disease, hypogonadism, a history of musculoskeletal, autoimmune, or neurologic disease, or if they were currently taking thyroid, hyperlipidemic, hypoglycemic, anti-hypertensive, or anti-coagulant medications. Prior to obtaining written informed consent from each subject, an institutional review board (IntegReview Inc, Austin, TX) approved the experimental protocol. All procedures in the study were in accord with ethical standards set forth in the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 1983.
Supplementation
After matching for age, FBG, SBP, and habitual physical activity levels, subjects were randomly assigned to a Cinnulin PF® (n = 12) or placebo (n = 10) group. Each subject was instructed to take two capsules (250 mg) of their respective supplement twice per day (with breakfast and dinner). According to the manufacturer, 500 mg of Cinnulin PF® is equivalent to approximately 10 g of whole cinnamon powder (i.e., 20:1 extract), and contains at least 1% doubly-linked polyphenol type-A polymers (considered to be the bioactive component). Supplements were prepared in a 2-piece hard shell capsule form and packaged in coded generic containers for double-blind administration by Integrity Nutraceuticals International (Sarasota, FL). Medical monitoring and compliance to the supplementation protocol was supervised by a research technician who contacted the subjects on a weekly basis. Each subject was required to return the original bottle of their respective supplement for capsule counts during mid (week 6) and post (week 12) testing.
Heart rate and blood pressure
All subjects reported to the laboratory after a 12-hour fast and at least 48-hours after participating in intense physical activity. Following ten minutes of seated rest, subjects' heart rate and blood pressure were determined by palpation of the radial artery and aneroid sphygmomanometry, respectively. The same technician performed all measurements using standard procedures.
Blood collection and analyses
Immediately following blood pressure readings, approximately 20 mL of blood was drawn with stasis via venipuncture of an antecubital vein. All blood samples were taken in the morning at approximately the same time of day to minimize diurnal variation, and subjects used their baseline diet records to standardize their final (evening) meal before mid (week 6) and post (week 12) testing.
Blood samples were harvested into tubes with and without EDTA, centrifuged (Drucker Model 614, Philipsburg, PA) at room temperature for 15 minutes at 1200 × g to obtain plasma and serum, and immediately placed into two aliquots. One aliquot was immediately analyzed for a 21-item clinical chemistry profile (Hitachi D2400, Roche Diagnostics, Germany) by a certified clinical laboratory (Laboratory Corporation of America, Dublin, OH). This profile consisted of a comprehensive metabolic panel (glucose, BUN, creatinine, sodium, potassium, chloride, carbon dioxide, calcium, total protein, albumin, globulin, total bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase, AST [SGOT], and ALT [SGPT]) as well as a lipid profile (total cholesterol, HDL-C, LDL-C, VLDL-C, triacylglycerol).
Body composition
Body weight was measured using a calibrated digital A&D™ Medical Scale (Model UC-300, Milpitas, CA), standing height was measured using a wall-mounted stadiometer (Seca Model 216, Hanover, MD) and body composition was measured with dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (GE Lunar DPX Pro, Madison, WI). All dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scans were performed by the same technician and analyzed according to software (enCORE version 7.53.002, 2003) provided by the manufacturer. Briefly, subjects were positioned in the scanner according to standard procedures and remained motionless for approximately 15 minutes during scanning. DEXA segments for the arms, legs, and trunk were subsequently obtained using standard anatomical landmarks. Using a three-compartment model, DEXA calculates fat mass, lean mass, and bone mass. Percent fat was calculated by dividing fat mass by the total scanned mass. Quality control calibration procedures were performed prior to all scans using a calibration block provided by the manufacturer. Prior to this study, we determined test-retest reliability for repeated measurements of lean mass, bone mineral content, and fat mass with this DEXA via intra-class correlation coefficients. All values were > 0.98.
Diet and physical activity
As mentioned previously, this study used a free-living design where subjects were advised to maintain their normal diet during the study. To verify this, subjects completed 3-d food records (which included two weekdays and one weekend day) during baseline testing, week 6, and week 12. All food records were analyzed by a licensed, registered dietitian using commercially available software (NutriBase IV Clinical Edition, AZ). To enhance accuracy of the food records, all subjects received instruction during baseline testing on how to accurately estimate portion sizes. This counseling was reinforced during each visit to the laboratory. No dietary supplements were allowed with the exception of standard strength multivitamins. Subjects were also advised to maintain their current level of habitual physical activity throughout the study. Physical activity levels were measured with the Framingham Physical Activity Index [12] during baseline testing, week 6, and week 12.
Statistical analyses
Statistical analyses were conducted using Statistica version 7.1 (Stat Soft Inc., Tulsa, OK). Differences between groups at baseline were analyzed with independent t-tests and chi-square tests. Separate 2 × 2 or 2 × 3 (Group × Time) univariate ANOVA with repeated measures on the last factor were used to analyze between group differences over time. Since a drop-out did occur in this study, intent-to-treat analyses (ITT) were performed, using the method. In an ITT approach, all randomized subject's data are included in the data analyses, regardless of whether they complete the trial or are compliant with the procedures. In contrast, most studies on dietary supplements use a "per protocol" analysis and exclude non-compliant subjects or subjects who drop-out. Although a discussion of ITT analyses is beyond the scope of this paper, many researchers consider ITT to be the preferred method of data analysis in clinical efficacy studies as it is less prone to bias. Readers are referred to Hollis et al. [13] and Moher et al. [14] for a more thorough overview of ITT analyses. When a significant interaction was observed, Fisher's Least Significant Differences (LSD) posthoc test was performed. When the interaction term was "marginally significant" (i.e., 0.05 < P < 0.10), changes from day 0 to day 84 within treatment groups were assessed with a paired t-test. Differences were considered statistically significant at P < 0.05. Power analysis for this 2 × 3 design indicated that a sample size of 10–15 subjects per group yields moderate power (≥ 0.80) for delta values of 0.75 to 1.25.
Results
Table 1 presents baseline characteristics of the subjects. Both groups met the criteria of the Adult Treatment Panel III of the National Cholesterol Education Program for having the metabolic syndrome [10]. Specifically, both groups had FBG > 110 mg/dL (Cinnulin: 116 ± 13, Placebo: 112 ± 10), systolic BP > 130 mm Hg (Cinnulin: 133 ± 14, Placebo: 133 ± 22) and triacylglycerol > 150 mg/dL (Cinnulin: 166 ± 142, Placebo: 165 ± 107). There were no significant differences in general, metabolic, or dietary characteristics between groups at baseline (Table 1).
Table 1 Baseline Characteristics of Subjects
Full size table
Supplementation Compliance and Adverse Events
Compliance to the supplementation regimen was defined as the number of capsules actually taken by each subject divided by the number of capsules that should have been taken over the course of the study. Excluding one drop-out in the Cinnulin group, compliance was > 97% in both groups. Adverse events were based on spontaneous reporting by subjects as well as open-ended inquiries by members of the research staff. No adverse events were reported during the study in either group.
HR and BP
After 12-weeks, subjects in the Cinnulin group decreased their SBP by 3.8% (from 133 ± 14 mm Hg [pre] to 128 ± 18 mm Hg [post], P < 0.001) compared to subjects in the Placebo group (from 133 ± 22 mm Hg [pre] to 142 ± 20 mm Hg [post]). No between or within-group changes in diastolic blood pressure (Cinnulin: from 83 ± 6 mm Hg [pre] to 84 ± 9 mm Hg [post]; Placebo: from 83 ± 14 mm Hg [pre] to 86 ± 12 mm Hg [post], P < 0.32) or HR (Cinnulin: from 69 ± 14 beats/min [pre] to 69 ± 12 beats/min [post]; Placebo: from 71 ± 15 beats/min [pre] to 74 ± 8 beats/min [post], P < 0.73) were noted in either group.
Blood Chemistry
Figure 2 presents changes in FBG during the study. Subjects in the Cinnulin group had significant decreases in FBG (-8.4%: from 116.3 ± 12.8 mg/dL [pre] to 106.5 ± 20.1 mg/dL [post], P < 0.01) compared to subjects in the Placebo group (from 112.0 ± 10.0 mg/dL [pre] to 113.1 ± 14.7 mg/dL [post]). No other between group effects were noted for BUN, creatinine, bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase, AST (SGOT), ALT (SGPT), sodium, potassium, chloride, calcium, albumin, globulin, CO2, total protein, total cholesterol, HDL-C, LDL-C, VLDL-C, or triglycerides and all values remained within normal clinical limits (selected hematological variables are shown in Table 2).
Figure 2
Significant Changes in Primary Endpoints During the Study. Data are expressed as change scores (week 12 – week 0). Values represent group means ± SE. P-values were calculated from repeated measures (group × time) ANOVA, except for % fat where a dependent t-test was used following a marginally significant (P < 0.06) interaction term.
Full size image
Table 2 Selected Hematological Responses to Supplementation.
Full size table
Body Composition
Figure 2 presents changes in body composition during the study. Subjects in the Cinnulin group increased their lean mass by 1.1% (from 53.7 ± 11.8 kg [pre] to 54.3 ± 11.8 kg [post], P < 0.002), and decreased their body fat by 0.7% (from 37.9 ± 9.2% [pre] to 37.2 ± 8.9% [post]; within-group analysis, P < 0.02). No changes in lean mass (from 43.9 ± 11.1 kg [pre] to 43.1 ± 10.9 kg [post]) or fat mass (from 43.8 ± 8.0% [pre] to 44.2 ± 9.0% [post]) were noted in the Placebo group. Because the baseline value for lean mass was marginally significant (P < 0.06), we also performed an ANCOVA using week 0 lean mass as the covariate. Results confirmed that lean mass at week-12 was significantly greater in the Cinnulin group (P < 0.004).
Diet and Physical Activity
Table 3 presents totals for three-day dietary intake obtained during the study. No changes in total daily energy, macronutrient, or fluid intake were noted during the study, although there was a trend for subjects in the Cinnulin group to consume more total energy (P < 0.07). Follow-up testing for within-group changes (via dependent t-test) indicated subjects in the Cinnulin group ingested significantly more total energy during week-12 (P < 0.04). Due to errors in data recording and processing, our quantitative assessment of physical activity (via the Framingham Physical Activity Index) could not be accurately completed. However, during mid and post-testing, no subject reported any changes in habitual activity levels during the course of the study.
Table 3 Three-day Total Dietary Intake of Subjects
Full size table
Discussion
Our findings indicate that consuming 500 mg/day of a specific aqueous extract of cinnamon (Cinnulin PF®) for 12-weeks leads to significant improvements in several features of the metabolic syndrome (i.e., fasting blood sugar, systolic blood pressure, and body composition). Because of the relationship between the metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease, these results, if confirmed by other research groups, have important implications for public health. To our knowledge, this is the first study in humans that used cinnamon powder standardized to what is currently considered to be the bioactive component (e.g. doubly-linked polyphenol type-A polymers) [2]. This is important as Cinnamomum cassia is a large genus, and there may be differences in bioactivity due to methods of preparation, extraction, and geographical source.
The observed reduction in FBG in our study is less than that of Khan et al. [6] and similar in magnitude to Mang et al. [7]. Khan et al. studied the effects of 1, 3, and 6 g/d of whole cinnamon powder on FBG and serum lipids in 60 people with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes from Pakistan. After 40 days of supplementation, FBG decreased by 18–29%, cholesterol decreased by 12–26%, LDL cholesterol decreased by 7–27%, and triacylglycerol decreased by 23–30%. More recently, Mang et al. supplemented 79 people with type 2 diabetes from Germany with 3 g/d cinnamon powder or a placebo for four months.
Although no changes in blood lipids or glycosylated hemoglobin (HBA1c) were noted, researchers did find a 10.3% reduction in FBG. In both studies (as well as ours), no adverse events were reported by subjects taking cinnamon, and subjects with the poorest glycemic control appeared to benefit the most. In agreement with Mang et al. [7], but in contrast to Khan et al. [6], we found no changes in blood lipids from cinnamon supplementation. We suspect this is because: 1) our subjects' lipid levels were not abnormal, and 2) the observed decrease in FBG (-8.4%) was not large enough to affect lipid metabolism. Regardless, given the strong effects of cinnamon on insulin signaling in animal models, future studies in humans should consider examining changes in more sensitive predictors of cardiovascular disease risk (i.e., various lipoprotein subfractions). The statistically significant decrease in systolic SBP observed in this study (from 133 to 129 mm Hg, P < 0.001) echoes findings from Preuss et al. [11] in spontaneously hypertensive rats, and was clinically meaningful in that values > 130 mm Hg are considered to be a risk factor for the metabolic syndrome [10].
Not all studies have found beneficial effects of cinnamon on FBG. Vanschoonbeek et al. [15] reported no effect of 1.5 g/d × 6 wk cinnamon powder on indices of glycemic control (FBG, insulin, oral glucose tolerance test [OGTT], HBA1c, insulin sensitivity, and insulin resistance) or blood lipids in 25 postmenopausal women from the Netherlands. That study is different from that of Khan et al. [6] and Mang et al. [7] (as well as the current study) in that only postmenopausal females were included as subjects. Whether differences in hormonal milieu affect the potential interaction between cinnamon supplementation and glucose control is unknown at this time.
A unique finding in our study is the small, but statistically significant improvement in body composition from Cinnulin PF® supplementation. Previous research has shown cinnamon extracts can activate glycogen synthase, stimulate glucose uptake, and inhibit glycogen synthase kinase 3β [1–3, 16]. Collectively, these effects, combined with the slight increase in total energy intake, may have led to the observed increases in lean mass in the Cinnulin PF® group. Cinnamon also has antioxidant effects [17–19] that may favorably impact hormone signaling via adipokine cross-talk. For example, Chrysohoou et al. [19] recently reported an inverse relationship between body fat and antioxidant capacity, even after controlling for smoking, physical activity patterns, dietary habits, blood pressure, glucose levels, and lipid concentrations. It is therefore possible that the observed improvements in FBG, as well as plasma antioxidant status (e.g., FRAP, MDA, and SH – manuscript in preparation) are responsible, at least in part, for cinnamon's beneficial effects on body composition and features of the metabolic syndrome.
Summary
In many parts of the civilized world, physical inactivity and poor dietary habits are increasing rates of prediabetes, obesity, and the development of cardiovascular diseases. Current estimates are that the metabolic syndrome affects over 26% of adults, or over 50 million Americans, and that it increases the risk for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease up to 3-fold, and the risk for type 2 diabetes up to 5-fold [9]. Based on the results of this study, Cinnulin PF® may play a beneficial role in ameliorating the effects of several chronic diseases of modernization. Although speculative, because subjects in this study were not required to follow any specific diet or exercise program, it is possible that combining Cinnulin PF® with a nutrient-dense diet and/or a regular exercise program may lead to even greater health benefits. These preliminary data support the efficacy of Cinnulin PF® supplementation on reducing FBG in prediabetic men and women. It also appears that this particular water-soluble cinnamon extract, standardized for polyphenolic type-A polymers, can favorably alter systolic blood pressure and body composition when consumed for at least 12-weeks. Finally, although it is acknowledged that we used a relatively small, homogeneous sample of subjects, Cinnulin PF® appears to be reasonably safe at the dose and duration studied. Larger, longer-term multi-center studies are necessary to confirm our findings, determine the mechanism(s) underpinning the observed physiological effects, and delineate any dose-response effects from this naturally-occurring spice.
References
Broadhurst CL, Polansky MM, Anderson RA: Insulin-like biological activity of culinary and medicinal plant extracts in vitro. J Agric Food Chem. 2000, 48 (3): 849–852. 10.1021/jf9904517.
CAS Article Google Scholar
Anderson RA, Broadhurst CL, Polansky MM: Isolation and characterization of polyphenol type-A polymers from cinnamon with insulin-like biological activity. Agric Food Chem. 2004, 52 (1): 65–70. 10.1021/jf034916b.
CAS Article Google Scholar
Jarvill-Taylor KJ, Anderson RA, Graves DJ: A hydroxychalcone derived from cinnamon functions as a mimetic for insulin in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. J Am Coll Nutr. 2001, 20: 327–336.
CAS Article Google Scholar
Qin B, Nagasaki M, Ren M: Cinnamon extract (traditional herb) potentiates in vivo insulin-regulated glucose utilization via enhancing insulin signaling in rats. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2003, 62: 139–148. 10.1016/S0168-8227(03)00173-6.
Article Google Scholar
Qin B, Nagasaki M, Ren M: Cinnamon extract prevents the insulin resistance induced by a high-fructose diet. Horm Metab Res. 2004, 36 (2): 119–125. 10.1055/s-2004-814223.
CAS Article Google Scholar
Khan A, Safdar M, Ali Khan MM: Cinnamon improves glucose and lipids of people with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2003, 26 (12): 3215–3218. 10.2337/diacare.26.12.3215.
Article Google Scholar
Mang B, Wolters M, Schmitt B: Effects of a cinnamon extract on plasma glucose, HbA1c, and serum lipids in diabetes mellitus type 2. Eur J Clin Investig. 2006, 36: 340–344. 10.1111/j.1365-2362.2006.01629.x.
CAS Article Google Scholar
Davidson MB: Clinical implications of insulin resistance syndrome. Am J Med. 1995, 99: 420–426. 10.1016/S0002-9343(99)80191-0.
CAS Article Google Scholar
Borgman M, McErlean E: What is the metabolic syndrome? Prediabetes and cardiovascular risk. J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2006, 21 (4): 285–290.
Article Google Scholar
Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults: Executive summary of the third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Exert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA. 2001, 285: 2486–2497. 10.1001/jama.285.19.2486.
Article Google Scholar
Preuss HG, Echard B, Polansky MM, Anderson R: Whole cinnamon and aqueous extracts ameliorate sucrose-induced blood pressure elevations in spontaneously hypertensive rats. J Am Coll Nutr. 2006, 25 (2): 144–150.
CAS Article Google Scholar
Kannel WB, Sorlie P: Some health benefits of physical activity: The Framingham Heart Study. Arch Intern Med. 1979, 139: 857–861. 10.1001/archinte.139.8.857.
CAS Article Google Scholar
Hollis S, Campbell F: What is meant by intention to treat analysis? Survey of published randomized controlled trials. BMJ. 1999, 319: 670–674.
CAS Article Google Scholar
Moher D, Schulz KF, Altman DG: The CONSORT statement: revised recommendations for improving the quality of reports of parallel-group randomised trials. Clin Oral Investig. 2003, 7 (1): 2–7.
PubMed Google Scholar
Vanschoonbeek K, Thomassen B, Senden J: Cinnamon supplementation does not improve glycemic control on postmenopausal type 2 diabetes patients. J Nutr. 2006, 136: 977–980.
CAS Article Google Scholar
Imparl-Radosevich J, Deas S, Polansky MM: Regulation of PTP-1 and insulin receptor kinase by fractions from cinnamon: implications for cinnamon regulation of insulin signaling. Horm Res. 1998, 50: 177–182. 10.1159/000023270.
CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Shan B, Cai YZ, Sun M, Corke H: Antioxidant capacity of 26 spice extracts and characterization of their phenolic constituents. J Agric Food Chem. 53 (20): 7749–7759. 10.1021/jf051513y. 2005 Oct 5
CAS Article Google Scholar
Blomhoff R: Antioxidants and oxidative stress (Review). Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 124 (12): 1643–1645. 2004 Jun 17
Chrysohoou C, Panagiotakos DB, Pitsavos C: The implication of obesity on total antioxidant capacity in apparently healthy men and women: The ATTICA study. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2006 Aug 8,
Download references
Acknowledgements and disclosure
We would like to thank the dedicated group of subjects who participated in this study. This research was sponsored by a grant from Integrity Nutraceuticals International (Sarasota, FL). The presentation of results of this study does not constitute endorsement by any of the researchers or their affiliations. Integrity Nutraceuticals International had no role in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of the data.
TZ, JH, RM, and RA contributed to the design of the study. JH carried out the practical aspects of the study, including data collection and dietary analyses. TZ and RM performed the statistical analyses. TZ wrote the first draft of the manuscript with help from RA and JL. All authors participated in editing the final draft of the manuscript. At the time of data collection and analysis, as well as initial submission of the manuscript for publication, none of the authors had any conflicts of interest. TZ served as a consultant to Integrity Nutraceuticals International from 10/2005 to 10/2006 and Richard Anderson has a USDA Cooperative Research and Development Agreement with Integrity Nutraceuticals.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Ohio Research Group, Wadsworth Medical Center, Wadsworth, OH, USA
Tim N. Ziegenfuss, Jennifer E. Hofheins & Ronald W. Mendel
Dept of Biology, Lakeland Community College, Kirtland, OH, USA
Jamie Landis
Nutrients Requirements and Functions Laboratory, Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center, Beltsville, MD, USA
Richard A. Anderson
Authors
Tim N. Ziegenfuss
View author publications
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
Jennifer E. Hofheins
View author publications
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
Ronald W. Mendel
View author publications
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
Jamie Landis
View author publications
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
Richard A. Anderson
View author publications
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
Corresponding author
Correspondence to Tim N. Ziegenfuss.
Rights and permissions
Open Access This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( ), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Reprints and Permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ziegenfuss, T.N., Hofheins, J.E., Mendel, R.W. et al. . J Int Soc Sports Nutr 3, 45 (2006).
Download citation
Received: 07 August 2006
Accepted: 28 December 2006
Published: 28 December 2006
DOI:
Share this article
Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:
Get shareable link
Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.
Copy to clipboard
Provided by lipidemia
Download PDF
Download ePub
Advertisement
Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition
ISSN: 1550-2783
Contact us
Submission enquiries: Access here and click Contact Us
General enquiries:
Read more on our blogs
Receive BMC newsletters
Manage article alerts
Language editing for authors
Scientific editing for authors
Policies
AccesCalifornia Privacy Statement, Privacy statement and Cookies policy. Manage cookies/Do not sell my data we use in the preference centre.
|
https://jissn.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1550-2783-3-2-45
| 1,660,532,576 |
| KASBIT Business Journal
Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Open Menu
KASBIT Business Journal
About
About the Journal
Editorial Team
Privacy Statement
Submissions
Current
Archives
Announcements
Contact
Search
Register
Login
Home /
Archives /
Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): Volume 15 Issue 2 /
Articles
Authors
Shaheera Ahmed Institute of Business & Administration, UET, Lahore
Muhammad Usman Mumtaz Lecturer, Faculty of Management Stnjab
Amina Idresss Institute of Business & Administration, UET, Lahore
Keywords:
Employer Branding, Employer Value Proposition, Nurses, Hospital, Pakistan
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to explore distinguished employee value proposition for nurses which can help hospitals to develop strong employer branding. This research signifies the distinction and role of predictors of the nurse’s commitment with their respective hospitals. This research help HRM of hospitals to find out effective and trigging values for the nurses to attract them and create strong hospital and nurses bond. This research has been conducted using semi structured interviews with nurses in private and government hospitals in Pakistan. We approached 35 Nurses to conduct in-depth interviews regarding their commitments and the driving forces for their commitments in their hospitals. The result was compiled using thematic analysis with NVIVO to identify various themes and sub-themes of the study. The results of the study identified a proposition of nine important values imperative to develop employer branding for nurses in hospitals. These values are Compensations, FOC health care by hospital, hospital brand recognition, medical staff self-hygiene, medical supplies for medical staff, organization medical supports, strict hygiene sops for medical staff, trainings and education of medical staff and workplace cleanliness. The employer must develop an offer for the employees so that they stay committed with their organizations in this case, their hospitals. This research has developed a proposition of nine values which can help develop strong employer branding between the nurses and their hospitals. The identified factors encircle numerous intrinsic as well as extrinsic values crucial for the nurses. For the policy makers and top management of the hospitals, this research reinforces the execution of critical values in hospitals in order to develop nurse-hospitals attachment.
|
https://kasbitoric.com/index.php/kbj/article/view/269
| 1,660,060,438 |
| KASHISH SALON
Home
Locations
Sunnyvale Bernardo
Sunnyvale-Wolfe
Sunnyvale El Camino (Old Santa Clara)
Milpitas
Products
Sugaring Wax
Waxing strips
Other Products
About Us
History
News
Why Kashish?
Your Next Steps
FAQ’s
FAQ
Services
Waxing
Bridal
Facial
Threading
Hair
Henna / Mehandi
Specialized Services
Gallery
Contact Us
Select Page
by admin | Apr 26, 2022 | payday ok loans | 0 comments
Advanced Training, Expertise and Labour
People Advisory: Provincial National nd whom register money tax statements aided by the Canada income Agency (CRA) from April 9, 2020 to September 30, 2020 which results in a reimbursement, including GST credits, CRA will be st pertains to defaulted education loan borrowers whom register CRA on or after April to their income tax return 9, 2020. All or a portion of that refund, including GST credits, will not be returned to the defaulted borrower and will be diverted to the Provincial Government for income tax returns filed with CRA prior to April 9, 2020 which resulted in a refund, including GST credits. Additional information are available in the backgrounder below.
This step is in line with the national government of Canada as well as other jurisdictions in the united kingdom as a result to COVID-19. The Government of Canada was putting a pause on collection tasks to September 30, 2020 of federal student that is defaulted records, like a pause in the CRA tax Set-off supply.
The Provincial authorities art the nationwide Student Loan solution Centre.
BACKGROUNDER
Issues and responses regarding tax Refunds and Pontiac payday loan centers Defaulted pupil Loan reports
Exactly what do this brand new relief measure suggest for my defaulted education loan account? For defaulted education loan borrowers who register their income tax return on or after April 9, 2020, the evaluated reimbursement, like GST, is certainly going right to the in-patient.
All or a portion of that refund, including GST credits, will not be returned to the defaulted borrower and will be diverted to the Provincial Government for income tax returns filed with CRA prior to April 9, 2020 which resulted in a refund, including GST credits.
The length of time will the pause feel in place? The pause on tax refunds, like GST credits, for defaulted education loan borrowers whom filed their tax return on or after April 9, 2020 being redirected through the Canada income Agency towards the Provincial authorities will soon be in impact until September 30, 2020.
Do i have to do anything to trigger this pause? No. For tax refunds, including GST credits, for defaulted education loan borrowers whom filed their tax return on or after 9, 2020 being diverted from the Canada Revenue Agency to the Provincial Government will be automatically paused april.
Will more education loan standard collections activities be pacould reap the benefits of a pause/suspension of this CRA tax Set-off.
Will the division of Finance be able to still process payments on my account if i do want to carry on repaying throughout the pause? Yes, the Department of Finance will be able to still plan payments for all those desperate to repay through the pause. Defaulted borrowers can arrange to create re re payments by calling the division of Finance by emailing [email protected].
Think about my defaulted Canada pupil Loan? The federal government of Canada is likewise placing a pause on tax refunds being redirected through the Canada income Agency to Canada Student Loan defaulted reports until September 30, 2020.
Let’s say my income tax return had been diverted towards the Provincial Government – will I bring it refunded in my experience? Unfortunately, no. For defaulted borrowers who filed their tax return just before April 9, 2020, all or a percentage of tax reimbursement, like GST, examined at the Canada income Agency (CRA), will likely to be diverted to your Provincial authorities and applied towards defaulted loan account balances.
Submit a Comment Cancel reply
Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *
Comment *
Name *
Email *
Website
Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.
Search for:
Recent Posts
Meet breathtaking Medellin girls for the our very own 7 go out / six evening Colombian journey
You’ll then need certainly to prove to the court you to definitely paying off loans create produce an unnecessary difficulty
|
https://www.kashishsalon.com/2022/04/26/more-collections-strategies-will-stay-at-a-lowered/
| 1,660,692,694 |
| KFF
Home
Topics
Coronavirus (COVID-19)
Global HealPolling
State Health Facts
State scribe to Emails
Cite Us/Reprint
Media Contacts
Join Our Team
About Us
President’s Message
About KFF
Our Programs
Support Our Work
Key Staff
Media Fellowships
Barbara Jordan Conference Center
Contact Us
Filling the need for trusted information on nationaindow. Share on Twitter. Opens in a new window. Email. Opens in a new window.
Open Search...
Search KFF.org
Twitter Facebook Instagram LinkedIn Email
Health Provisions in Inflation Reduction Act
Abortion in the U.S. Dashboard
Mental Health
Newsroom
Latest
Eventcent Each in FY…
States Are Taking Policy Actions to Respond to the Pandemic but Most Cite Budget Concerns as Biggest Challenge Looking Ahead
Published: Oct 14, 2020
Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Print
Following several years of declining or flat enrollment growth, states expect Medicaid enrollment and spending each to jump by more than 8 percent in fiscal year 2021, chiefly due to a slumping economy amid the pandemic and federal conditions to maintain coverage to access enhanced federal matching funds, according to a new KFF Medicaid budget survey.
The 20th annual survey of state Medicaid directors finds that enrollment is expected to grow by 8.2 percent ending growth of 6.3 percent for fiscal 2020, a year in which enrollment remained basically flat.
The findings paint a picture of a Medicaid program that state officials expect increasingly will be relied upon to provide health coverage and help soften the economic blow of the coronavirus pandemic for low-income people – all at a time when state governments’ financial capacity to provide such services is stretched thin.
To help provide fiscal relief, Congress earlier this year authorized a 6.2 percentage point increase in the federal Medicaid match rate (FMAP) as part of the Families First Coronavirus Response Act (FFCRA). To be eligible for the funds, states cannot tighten Medicaid eligibility standards or raise premiums beyond policies in place as of January 1, 2020 and must provide continuous eligibility for enrollees through the public emergency period. The FMAP increase does not apply to the Affordable Care Act’s expansion group, for which the federal government already pays 90 percent of costs.
Nearly all states indicated that they are using the extra federal money to help pay costs related to rising Medicaid enrollment and to help close Medicaid or general budget shortfalls. About two-thirds of reporting states said the fiscal relief is also being used to mitigate provider rate and/or benefit cuts.
While expected state spending on Medicaid is crucial to state budgets, the projections in this year’s survey do not provide a clear picture because enhanced federal funding is now slated to expire at the end of March 2021 based on the recent renewal of the Public Health Emergency (PHE), later than states had generally assumed. At the time of the survey, states estimated that state Medicaid spending would decline in FY 2020 (-0.5%) and then sharply increase in FY 2021 (12.2%) with most states assuming that the enhanced matching funds would expire by December 2020.
Nearly all states report significant adverse economic and state budgetary impacts driven by the pandemic, as well as uncertainty about the future. Even with the extension of the enhanced FMAP, those funds are unlikely to fully offset state revenue declines and fully address state revenue budget shortfalls that range from 1 percent to up to 30 percent for FY 2021 according to the National Conference of State Legislatures.
State policy actions
The annual budget survey, conducted with Health Management Associates, provides an in-depth, state-specific examination of changes and initiatives taking place in Medicaid programs. This year, many involve the response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Notable findings include:
States are providing targeted support to providers, who are under financial strain amid decreased utilization during the pandemic. More than half of responding states indicated that one or more payment changes made in FY 2020 or FY 2021 are related in whole or in part to COVID-19. While more states at the time of the survey report targeted fee-for-service rate increases in FY 2021, a few states cut provider rates across all or nearly all provider categories and other states have indicated rate freezes or reductions were likely.
The majority of states also added or expanded telehealth service delivery, and many plan to extend these changes beyond the public health emergency period.
The pandemic has elevated the importance of addressing longstanding disparities in health and health care, with 27 states reporting the implementation, expansion, or reform of a program or initiative to address Medicaid enrollees’ social determinants of health in response to COVID-19.
Finally, while there has been attention to institutional care, the survey report finds that the long-term care workforce (for both institutional and community based long-term care) was a challenge for many responding states, and on many fronts related to the pandemic. The majority of states reported challenges with reductions in long-term services and supports (LTSS) direct care workforce supply as a result of the pandemic, access to personal protective equipment (PPE) and testing for direct care workers, and infection among direct care workers.
As states utilize their Medicaid programs to respond to the pandemic, the larger trend toward state adoption and implementation of Medicaid expansion continues. To date 38 states and Washington DC have adopted the ACA Medicaid expansion. Of these, 36 states and DC have implemented expansion coverage (including Idaho and Utah, which both implemented the expansion on January 1, 2020, and Nebraska, which implemented the expansion as of October 1, 2020). Two additional states, Missouri and Oklahoma, will implement the expansion in FY 2022 as a result of successful Medicaid expansion ballot initiatives.
The survey findings are presented in two reports:
Medicaid Enrollment & Spending Growth: FY 2020 & 2021
State Medicaid Programs Respond to Meet COVID-19 Challenges: Results from a 50-State Medicaid Budget Survey for State Fiscal Years 2020 and 2021
Topics
Medicaid
Coronavirus (COVID-19)
Tags
State Level
Coverage
Financing
Long-Term Care
Medicaid's Future
State Budgets
Enrollment
Coronavirus
Telehealth
Contact Information
Chris Lee
KFF
[email protected]
Also of Interest
States Respond to COVID-19 Challenges but Also Take Advantage of New Opportunities to Address Long-Standing Issues: Results from a 50-State Medicaid Budget Survey for State Fiscal Years 2021 and 2022
State Medicaid Programs Respond to Meet COVID-19 Challenges: Results from a 50-State Medicaid Budget Survey for State Fiscal Years 2020 and 2021
COVID-19: Expected Implications for Medicaid and State Budgets
A View from the States: Key Medicaid Policy Changes: Results from a 50-State Medicaid Budget Survey for State Fiscal Years 2019 and 2020
Get The Latest On Health Policy
Sign Up For Email Alerts
Your Email Address
Sign Up
Follow KFF
Twitter
Facebook
Instagram
LinkedIn
Email Alerts
Feeds
Topics
Coronavirus (COVID-19)
Global HealSections
Polling
State Health Facts
Graphics & Interactives
Charts & Slides
Kaiser Health News
Social Impact Media
Peterson-KFF Health System Tracker
Newsroom
News Releases
Events
Subscribe to Emails
Cite Us/Reprint
Media Contacts
About Us
President’s Message
Join Our Team
Our Programs
Support Our Work
Key Staff
Media Fellowships
Barbara Jordan Conference Center
Contact Us
Privacy Policy
© 2022 Kaiser Family Foundation
Powered by WordPress VIP
Citations and Reprints
Privacy Policy
The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation Headquarters: 185 Berry St., Suite 2000, San Francisco, CA 94107 | Phone 650-854-9400
Washington Offices and Barbara Jordan Conference Center: 1330 G Street, NW, Washington, DC 20005 | Phn is a nonprofit organization based in San Francisco, California.
|
https://www.kff.org/medicaid/press-release/states-expect-medicaid-enrollment-and-spending-to-increase-by-over-8-percent-each-in-fy-2021-primarily-driven-by-a-slumping-economy-and-federal-conditions-to-maintain-eligibility-to-access-enhanced-f/
| 1,660,536,051 |
| Kentucky Cabinet for Economic Development
Locating Expanding
How We Help
Why Kentucky
Business Costs
Available Sites/Buildings
Financial Incentives
Living In Kentucky
Community Profiles
Workforce
KPDI
Existing Industry
Overview
Major Industries
Kentucky Facilities
Entrepreneurship
Overview
Access to Capital
Expanding Your Market
Business Advocacy
Investor Information
Accelerators & Incubators
Workforce
Overview
KY FAME
Work Ready Communities
Workforce Data
Workforce Resources
BSSC
International
Overview
International Facilities
How We Help
International Offices
Exports
KY Facts
Overview
About Kentucky
Kentucky Facilities
Infrastructure & Utilities
COVID 19 Resources
Newsroom
News Releases
Newsletters
Publications
KEDFA Meeting News
Annual Reports
Articles
Webinars
Kentucky Economic Development Partnership Board
About the Cabinet
About Us
Our Staff
International Offices
Partners
Boards & Commissions
Employment
Transparency
Accessibility
Contact Us
Kristina Slattery
Commissioner
Business Development
Kentucky Cabinet for Economic Development
800.626.2930
502.564.7670
[email protected]
Contact Us
All form fields are required.
Contact Name Company Phone Email How can we assist?
Menu
Do Business in KY
News Room
Quick Links
News Releases
Newsletters
Publications
KEDFA Meeting News
Annual Reports
Articles
Webinars
Andy Beshear
Governor
Old Capitol Annex
300 West Broadway
Frankfort, KY 40601
Jeff Noel
Secretary
2022-08-01 03:37:48
For Immediate Release
Brandon Mattingly
502.782.2006
Potential future phases would push investment to $1 billion, create 400 total jobs to produce sustainable electric vehicle bat growth of electric vehicle-related manufacturing in the commonwealth, as Ascend Elements Inc., a producer of advanced, sustainable battery materials made from recycled lithium-ion batteries, will invest $310 million and create 250 full-time jobs in Christian County. The Governor noted this is the single largest economic development project in the county’s history.
“I am incredibly proud of how we in Kentucky have taken the initiative to ensure our state will be a leader in the automotive industry of the future,” Gov. Beshear said. “The addition of Ascend Elements to Hopkinsville is a tremendous step toward solidifying that foundation even further. This is a company focused on growing in a sustainable way and one that will benefit so many other businesses in our state and throughout North America. I want to welcome Ascend Elements to Kentucky and thank its leaders for their commitment to our talented workforce.”
Company officials said the current project is planned as Phase 1, with potential to increase to $1 billion in investment and a total of 400 full-time jobs with subsequent phases to establish the company’s largest U.S. operation.
The 450,000-square-foot facility on more than 140 acres in Hopkinsville’s Commerce Park II will be known as Apex 1. The location will house the company’s innovative Hydro-to-Cathode process, a closed-loop direct precursor synthesis manufacturing system that generates no toxic waste and minimal carbon emissions. The operation will produce enough recycled battery precursor and sustainable cathode active materials to equip up to 250,000 electric vehicles annually. Ascend’s Kentucky operation will serve a range of EV-related customers and build on current partnerships, including with American Honda Motor Co. and SK Battery America. Apex 1 is expected to be operational in 2024 and will create jobs that include engineers, chemists, warehouse associates and manufacturing operators. Company leaders expect the plant to create a $4.4 billion economic impact to Kentucky across construction and its first 10 years of operation.
“I’d like to thank Gov. Beshear and his staff for their support as well as everyone in Christian County and the City of Hopkinsville. Clean energy and climate technology industries are bringing good jobs to communities across the country, and we couldn’t be happier with our decision to locate Apex 1 in Southwest Kentucky,” said Michael O’Kronley, CEO of Ascend Elements. “We’re building something in Kentucky that doesn’t exist anywhere in the United States – a domestic source of sustainable lithium-ion cathode material for EV batteries.”
Founded in 2015 and based in Westborough, Massachusetts, Ascend raises the value of the battery supply chain by manufacturing advanced battery materials using valuable elements reclaimed from discarded lithium-ion batteries. The company maintains a mission to return 100% of battery active materials for production of new batteries. Ascend produces EV-grade, finished cathode active materials to meet or exceed performance requirements set by industry-leading brands.
Kentucky has established itself as a national leader in the burgeoning EV market over the past two years. Since June 2020, the commonwealth has seen over $8.5 billion in EV-related investments, with well over 8,000 full-time jobs announced.
In the past year, the Beshear administration announced the two largest economic development projects in state history. In September 2021, Gov. Beshear and leaders from Ford Motor Co. and SK Innovation celebrated a transformative $5.8 billion investment that will create 5,000 jobs in Hardin County. And in April of this year, the Governor was joined by leadership at Envision AESC to announce a $2 billion investment that will create 2,000 jobs in Warren County. These announcements solidify Kentucky as the EV battery production capital of the United States.
Hopkinsville Mayor Wendell Lynch said company leaders have already made a strong impression.
“The City of Hopkinsville is thrilled to support Ascend Elements and their decision to locate their state-of-the-art electric vehicle-related manufacturing facility in our community,” Mayor Lynch said. “I’ve been impressed with the company and its leadership since our initial meeting. I am confident that they’ll be a great community partner as they enjoy success for decades to come in Hopkinsville, Christian County and Southwestern Kentucky.”
Christian County Judge/Executive Steve Tribble thanked everyone who had a role in bringing the project to Kentucky.
“I am honored to represent Christian County government as we join Gov. Andy Beshear, the Cabinet for Economic Development, TVA, City of Hopkinsville, Pennyrile Area Development District, West Kentucky Workforce Investment Board and other strategic partners to provide Ascend Elements with an awesome opportunity to invest over $300 million and create 250 jobs for the residents of Christian County and Southwestern Kentucky,” Judge Tribble said. “Their decision to select Commerce Park II for their new facility continues to demonstrate that our region, community and state are ready to help companies grow in our business-friendly environment.”
South Western Kentucky Economic Development Council Executive Director Carter Hendricks said today’s announcement is the result of months of hard work.
“Every economic development project is unique and exciting, and this is certainly true for Ascend Elements. After months of discussion and assistance, we are thrilled that Ascend Elements and its leadership has selected Commerce Park II and are appreciative of the partners and support that has been provided to secure this commitment and investment,” Hendricks said. “As a result, 250 families will have transformative opportunities in a world-class company and our region will reap the benefit for years to come. We offer a special thanks to Gov. Andy Beshear, the Kentucky Cabinet for Economic Development, the Kentucky Transportation Cabinet, the Tennessee Valley Authority and countless local and regional partners that have contributed on this project. We pledge this same sense of partnership and teamwork to ensure Ascend Elements’ success for generations to come.”
John Bradley, Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) senior vice president of economic development, noted the impact of Ascend creating 250 jobs in Southwestern Kentucky.
“TVA and Pennyrile RECC congratulate Ascend Elements on its decision to locate and create hundreds of new jobs in Christian County. Helping attract and retain jobs and investment to the region is fundamental to TVA’s mission of service,” Bradley said. “We are proud to partner with the Kentucky Cabinet for Economic Development and Southwestern Kentucky Economic Development Council to further that mission and celebrate this announcement together.”
Ascend’s investment and planned job creation furthers recent economic momentum in the commonwealth, as the state builds back stronger from the effects of the pandemic.
In 2021, the commonwealth shattered every economic development record in the books. Private-sector new-location and expansion announcements included a record $11.2 billion in total planned investment and commitments to create a record 18,000-plus full-time jobs across the coming years. Kentucky’s average incentivized hourly wage for projects statewide in 2021 was $24 before benefits, a 9.4% increase over the previous year.
The economic momentum has carried strongly into 2022, with both S&P Global Ratings and Fitch Ratings upgrading Kentucky’s financial outlook to positive in recognition of the commonwealth’s surging economy.
And Site Selection magazine placed Kentucky at 6th in its annual Prosperity Cup rankings for 2022, which recognizes state-level economic success based on capital investments.
Kentucky has posted new record low unemployment rates for three consecutive months, falling from 3.9% in April to 3.8% in May and 3.7% in June.
In July, the Governor reported the highest annual growth rate in 31 years. And for the second year in a row, Kentucky’s General Fund budget surplus has exceeded $1 billion. Also in July, Gov. Beshear reported that the state’s Rainy Day fund is up to a record balance of $2.7 billion, significantly higher than the $129 million balance the fund had when the Governor took office.
To encourage investment and job growth in the community, the Kentucky Economic Development Finance Authority (KEDFA) on Thursday preliminarily approved a 15-year incentive agreement with the company under the Kentucky Business Investment program. The performance-based agreement can provide up to $7.5 million in tax incentives based on the company’s investment of $310 million and annual targets of:
Creation and maintenance of 250 Kentucky-resident, full-time jobs across 15 years; and
Paying an average hourly wage of $34 including benefits across those jobs.
Additionally, KEDFA approved the company for up to $2 million in tax incentives through the Kentucky Enterprise Initiative Act (KEIA). KEIA allows approved companies to recoup Kentucky sales and use tax on construction costs, building fixtures, equipment used in research and development and electronic processing.
By meeting its annual targets over the agreement term, the company can be eligible to keep a portion of the new tax revenue it generates. The company may claim eligible incentives against its income tax liability and/or wage assessments.
In addition, Ascend can receive resources from Kentucky’s workforce service providers. Those include no-cost recruitment and job placement services, reduced-cost customized training and job-training incentives.
For more information on Ascend Elements, visit
A detailed community profile for Christian County can be viewed here.
Information on Kentucky’s economic development efforts and programs is available at CED.ky.gov. Fans of the Cabinet for Economic Development can also join the discussion at on Twitter @CEDkygov, Instagram @CEDkygov and LinkedIn.
###
About the Kentucky Cabinet for
Economic Development
The Cabinet for Economic Development is the primary state agency in Kentucky responsible for encouraging job creation and retention, and new investment in the state.
Read More
Quick Links
Available Sites & Buildings
Start/Grow Business
Workforce Training
Financial Incentives
Search Statistics
Export My Products
Capital
Investor Information
Contact Us
Transparency
Accessibility
Privacy
Disclaimer
© Copyright 2022 Kentucky Cabinet for Economic Development | Old Capitol Annex 300 West Broadway | Frankfort, KY 40601 | 502 - 564 - 7670(local) | 800 - 626 - 2930(toll free)
|
https://ced.ky.gov/Newsroom/NewsPage/20220801_Ascend
| 1,660,467,914 |
| Kindred Biosciences, Inc.
Skip to main navigation
X
Announcing our new website:
KindredBio Equine
Sign In
About
Background
KindredBio Leadership
Board Of Directors
Technology
Veterinary Recombinant Biologics
Manufacturing Process
Products
Mirataz™ (mirtazapine transdermal ointment)
Pipeline
Pipeline
Zimeta™ (dipyrone)
epoCat™ (feline recombinant erythropoietin)
Investors
Investor Relations
Investor Overview
Press Releases
Events and Presentations
Corporate Governance
Governance Doc
Press Release
View printer-friendly version
« Back
SAN FRANCISCO, Feb. 25, 2021 /PRNewswire/ -- Kindred Biosciences, Inc. (NASDAQ: KIN), a biopharmaceutical company focused on saving and improving the lives of pets, today announced that it has submitted efficacy data to support the prophylactic indication for KIND-030 to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Center for Veterinary Biologics for review. This submission is part of the overall project data package that will be submitted and evalun brings us a step closer to approval for this tragic disease," said Chief Executive Officer, Richard Chin, M.D. "We are committed to transforming how parvovirus is treated and prevented, and look forward to commencement of the pivotal efficacy study for the treatment indication."
On September 16, 2020, KindredBio reported positive results from its pivotal efficacy study for the prophylactic indication. As previously stated, approval of KIND-030 is subject to regulatory risk and timelines, and there is no set review timeline at the USDA Center for Veterinary Biologics. Regulatory consultants to KindredBio anticipate possible delays to the regulatory review process due to COVID-19. KindredBio will provide an update on the timing of KIND-030's expected approval at the time of announcing the company's fourth quarter 2020 results. Regulatory approval and review timeline are subject to the typical risks inherent in such a process.
KIND-030 is being pursued for two indications in dogs: prophylactic therapy to prevent clinical signs of canine parvovirus infection, and treatment of established parvovirus infection. Completion of the upcoming pivotal efficacy study for the treatment indication for KIND-030 is now expected to extend into the second quarter of 2021.
KindredBio does not expect the updated timing of completion of the pivotal efficacy study for the treatment indication to impact achievement of the terms contained in the parvovirus license agreement with Elanco Animal Health Incorporated.
About Kindred Biosciences
Kindred Biosciences is a biopharmaceutical company developing innovative biologics focused on saving and improving the lives of pets. Its mission is to bring to pets the same kinds of safe and effective medicines that human family members enjoy. The Company's strategy is to identify targets that have already demonstrated safety and efficacy in humans and to develop therapeutics based on these validated targets for dogs and cats. KindredBio has a deep pipeline of novel biologics in development across many therapeutic classes, alongside state-of-the-art biologics manufacturing capabilities and a broad intellectual property portfolio.
For more information, visit:
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements contained in this press release that do not relate to matters of historical fact should be considered forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, statements regarding our expectations about the trials, regulatory approval, manufacturing, distribution and commercialization of our current and future product candidates, and statements regarding our anticipated revenues, expenses, margins, profits and use of cash.
These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectatlts to be materially different from any future results expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. These risks include, but are not limited to, the following: our limited operating history and expectations of losses for the foreseeable future; the absence of significant revenue from our products and our product candidates for the foreseeable future; the likelihood that our revenue will vary from quarter to quarter; our potential inability to obtain any necessary additional financing; our substantial dependence on the success of our products and our lead product candidates which may not be successfully commercialized even if they are approved for marketing; the effect of competition; our potential inability to obtain regulatory approval for our existing or future product candidates; our dependence on third parties to conduct some of our development activities; our dependence upon third-party manufacturers for supplies related to our products and our product candidates and the potential inability of these manufacturers to deliver a sufficient amount of supplies on a timely basis; the uncertain effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business, results of operations and financial condition; uncertainties regarding the outcomes of trials regarding our product candidates; our potential failure to attract and retain senior management and key scientific personnel; uncertainty about our ability to enter into satisfactory agreements with third-party licensees of our biologic products and uncertainty about the amount of revenue that we will receive from such agreements; our significant costs of operating as a public company; potential cyber-attacks on our information technology systems or on our third-party providers' information technology systems, which could disrupt our operations; our potential inability to repay the secured indebtedness that we have incurred from third-party lenders, and the restrictions on our business activities that are contained in our loan agreement with these lenders; the risk that our 2020 strategic realignment and restructuring plans will result in unanticipated costs or revenue shortfalls; uncertainty about the amount of royalties that we will receive from the sale of Mirataz® to Dechra Pharmaceuticals PLC; the risk that the revenue from our delivery of services or products under any contract may be less than we anticipate if the other party to the contract exercises its right to terminate the contract prior to the completion of the contract; our potential inability to obtain and maintain patent protection and other intellectual property protection for our products and our product candidates; potential claims by third parties alleging our infringement of their patents and other intellectual property rights; our potential failure to comply with regulatory requirements, which are subject to change on an ongoing basis; the potential volatility of our stock price; and the significant control over our business by our principal stockholders and management.
For a further description of these risks and other risks that we face, please see the risk factors described in our filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC), including the risk factors discussed under the caption "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and any subsequent updates that may be contained in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC. As a result of the risks described above and in our filings with the SEC, actual results may differ materially from those indicated by the forward-looking statements made in this press release. Forward-looking statements contained in this press release speak only as of the date of this press release and we undertake no obligation to update or revise these statements, except as may be required by law.
The results stated in this press release have not been reviewed by the Food and Drug Administration or the United States Department of Agriculture Center for Veterinary Biologics, as applicable.
Contacts
For investor inquiries:
Katja Buhrer
(917) 969-3438
View original content to download
SOURCE Kindred Biosciences, Inc.
Investor Relations
Investor Overview
Press Releases
Events and Presentations
Corporate Governance
Governance Documents
Committee Composition
Stock Information
Stock Quote
Historical Price Lookup
Investment Calculator
Analyst Coverage
Financial Information
SEC Filings
Proxy Online
Investor Resources
Information Request
E-mail Alerts
IR Contact
INVESTOR TOOLS
Print Page
RSS Feeds
E-mail Alerts
IR Contact
News
Elanco Announces Agreement to Acquire Kindred BiosciencesJune 16, 2021 6:30 AM EDT
Kindred Biosciences Announces Positive Results from Pivotal Efficacy Study of Parvovirus Monoclonal Antibody for the Prevention of Deaths in Dogs Infected by ParvovirusJune 2, 2021 8:31 AM EDT
Kindred Biosciences to Present at Stifel 2021 Virtual Jaws & Paws Conference and LD Micro Invitational XIMay 25, 2021 8:42 AM EDT
Events
LD Micro Invite:
KindredBio proudly supports
Rabies Free Africa
© Copyright 2012-2022 | Kindred Biosciences, Inc. | 1555 Bayshore Hwy. Suite 200 Burlingame, CA 94010 | Privacy Policy| Website Terms of Use| Forward Looking Statements
|
https://ir.kindredbio.com/news-releases/news-release-details/kindred-biosciences-announces-submission-parvovirus-monoclonal/
| 1,660,439,839 |
| Longfellow Books
Monument Square, Portland, ME 04101
207.772.4045 | Map
Store Info
Browse
Browse All
Books
Kids' Books
Gift Certificates
Staff Picks
Newsletter
Events
You are here
Home »
Search For Books - By Author, Title Or Keyword
Search form
Search
By Elizabeth Hutchinson
$27.95
Not in stock, usually ships to store in 1-5 Days
Desc, and the U.S. government's Indian schools. Men and women across the United States indulged in a widespread passion for collecting Native American art, which they displayed in domestic nooks called "Indian corners." Elan artifacts in art exhibitions sponsored by museums, arts and crafts societies, and World's Fairs, and the use of indigenous handicrafts as models for non-Native artists exploring formal abstraction and emerging notions of artistic subjectivity. She argues that the Indian craze convinced policymakers that art was an aspect of "traditional" Native culture worth preserving, an attitude that continues to influence popular attitudes and federal legislation.
Illustrating her argument with images culled from late-nineteenth- and early-twentieth-century publications, Hutchinson revises the standard history of the mainstream interest in Native American material culture as "art." While many locate the development of this cross-cultural interest in the Southwest after the First World War, Hutchinson reveals that it began earlier and spread across the nation from west to east and from reservation to metropolis. She demonstrates that artists, teachers, and critics associated with the development of American modernism, including Arthur Wesley Dow and Gertrude K sebier, were inspired by Native art. Native artists were also able to achieve some recognition as modern artists, as Hutchinson shows through her discussion of the Winnebago painter and educator Angel DeCora. By taking a transcultural approach, Hutchinson transforms our understanding of the role of Native Americans in modernist culture.
|
https://www.longfellowbooks.com/book/9780822344087
| 1,659,997,418 |
| Macdonald-Laurier Institute
Friday, August 5, 2022
No Result
View All Result
Media
Support Us
Home
About
Who We Are
Who Makes MLI Work
Tenth Anniversary
Jobs
Experts
Issues
Domestic Policy Program
AgTime: 12 mins read
A A
A
A
Reset
The fiery rhetoric during the most recent US presidential election has missed the point. The economic dislocation thrust upon so many Americans is due more to technological advances from capitalism. Canada needs to study the US example and find ways to reap the benefits of dynamic capitalism while supporting those left behind.
By Sean Speer, Nov. 24, 2016
INTRODUCTION
Donald Trump’s surprising election victory has produced a wellspring of early commentaries on its meaning for Canada. His pronouncements about trade, climate change, defence spending, and a range of other issues will invariably affect Canadian interests and it is critical that we are ready for the potential eventualities.
But Canadian policy-makers also need to derive some lessons from the issues that animated the presidential election and what it may mean for our own politics. The election revealed a growing public unease with the vicissitudes of dynamic capitalism that is not indigenous to the United States. A recent report found that more than 40 percent of Canadians are worried about their jobs being lost to automation and other technological advancements. It thus behooves Canadian policy-makers to grapple with how to continue realizing the benefits of dynamic capitalism while supporting those affected by the process of creative destruction.
Political experts continue to study exit polls and other data sources to better understand what motivated voters to elect Mr. Trump, but it is widely accepted that worker displacement and job precariousness were animating issues for a sizeable share of his electors. The shorthand explanation is a growing anti-trade disposition and economic anxiety in parts of the country. The full story is doubtless more complicated and requires some deeper thinking.
It is important that we think about how to help those experiencing the financial and non-financial effects of economic dislocation including the respective roles for business, government, and civil society in supporting them and their families. It is fair to say that this may prove to be among the most important economic and societal questions of our time. We must match its consequence with proportionate rigour and humility.
This short essay therefore does not purport to be conclusive. It is a preliminary and immediate formulation of one policy observer’s thoughts on the topic. The goal is to begin to reason through some of these big questions and what they may mean for Canada. The commentary takes the form of seven posits about creative destruction, left/right politics, and the limits of public policy.
1/ Creative Destruction is a Net Positive to our Economy and Society
The first posit is that the procand industries, is a feature rather than a bug of dynamic capitalism. As economist Joseph Schumpeter famously wrote:
The opening up of new markets, foreign or domestic, and the organizational development from the craft shop to such concerns as U.S. Steel illustrate the same process of industrial mutation — if I may use that biological term — that incessantly revolutionizes the economic structure from within, incessantly destroying the old one, incessantly creating a new one. This process of Creative Destruction is the essential fact about capitalism.
The process he described is the means by which we create new and better products, become more productive and richer, and ultimately have higher living standards. It is decentralized, dynamic, and driven by market signals, gaps, and opportunities. Creative destruction is ultimately about how economies evolve.
This dynamism is neither an abstraction nor a process divorced from regular citizens. Not only does it contribute to higher hourly wages and higher living standards, it produces goods and services (think, for instance, of Uber or iPads) that improve and enrich our lives. Market-driven innovation is thus an egalitarian exercise that broadly benefits society and the general welfare.
But the “destruction” part of the phrase is an inextricable part of the bargain. The process of creating new industries does not occur without sweeping away parts of the pre-existing order. Jobs are lost, companies disappear, and industries are reconfigured. That is the nature of capitalism.
As economists Michael Cox and Richard Alm write: “A society cannot reap the rewards of creative destruction without accepting that some individuals might be worse off, not just in the short term, but perhaps forever.” Put differently: we do not have the option of picking the good aspects of dynamic capitalism and eschewing the bad. They are one and the same. Flinching in the face of economic anxiety and agitation would therefore cause us to forgo the benefits of innovation and productivity.
2/ We Cannot Neglect Concerns about Worker Displacement and Job Precariousness
The second posit is that, of course, the subject of creative destruction and its implications for the economy and society have received considerable attention ever since Schumpeter coined the phrase in the 1940s. We are hardly the first generation to feel anxious and uncertain about the dynamic effects of market capitalism or to witness whole industries undergo technologically enabled transformation. One example: the US agriculture sector has seen its share of national employment steadily fall from 70 percent in 1840 to roughly 2 percent today. This is neither the first nor the last time that policy-makers will need to confront public concerns about worker displacement and job precariousness.
But, at the risk of sounding ahistorical, it does seem that the current magnitude of economic dislocation and its public awareness are higher than in recent memory. Technologies such as advanced robotics and artificial intelligence may prove to be even more significantly disruptive if widely adopted. The election of Donald Trump confirms its elevated place in our politics in any case.
We are witnessing similar nascent public anxieties here in Canada. Finance Minister Bill Morneau was recently excoriated for his comment that the future of work will likely involve more churn and have millennials experiencing multiple careers. The negative reaction to what is a patently true observation highlights the public’s conflicted views about the benefits and perceived drawbacks of dynamic capitalism. The Uber/taxi dispute in some cities and the ongoing political influence of supply-managed dairy farmers are other examples of the complicated politics of creative destruction.
So it seems inadequate to simply cite the disappearance of carriage- and harness-makers or blacksmiths as proof that this current experience is not unusual and thus not worth concerning ourselves with. Flouting these questions strikes us as not only a failure of empathy, but also as a doomed political strategy in the face of evidence that these issues seem to have growing resonance. There must be a middle ground between panic and neglect.
3/ These Issues Transcend Left/Right Intellectual and Political Divides
The third is that these questions do not easily conform to typical left-right preconceptions. Donald Trump’s electoral success cannot be interpreted as a validation of progressive or conservative ideas. He was a decidedly non-ideological candidate and his voters seemed to be motivated by non-ideological considerations. Mr. Trump’s economic message was a hodgepodge which drew from progressive ideas on trade and entitlement reform, and conservative ideas on taxes and the regulatory state.
This is somewhat intuitive. Voters concerned about worker displacement or job precariousness are unlikely to be motivated by a dogmatic check-list. Their concerns are less about first principles and more about practical matters such as rising living costs and economic opportunities. Mr. Trump’s economic populism offered the popular aspects of the Democratic and Republican orthodoxy and voters responded accordingly.
More generally, though, it will require thoughtful contributions from across the intellectual and political spectrum to craft an effective and positive agenda for those negatively affected by creative destruction. It will involve grappling with big questions about the trade-offs between efficiency and equity, the relationship between inequality and mobility, and the risks of diminishing incentives for entrepreneurship and risk-taking.
The first step should involve each side abandoning cartoonish characterizations of each other’s positions. No mainstream progressive voices are proposing a legislative prohibition on automation in particular or capitalism in general. No mainstream conservative voices are wantonly dismissive of the impact of economic dislocation on families and communities. These are questions that transcend partisan or ideological lines and we should treat one another with respect and goodwill in trying to address them.
Nobody has a monopoly on good ideas in the face of the opportunities and challenges posed by dynamic capitalism and there is more room for overlap and consensus than people may realize. An upcoming commentary with a former economic adviser to federal NDP Leader Thomas Mulcair on expanding the Working Income Tax Benefit to help low-income workers is evidence of this potential for a commingling of good ideas.
4/ Dislocation is Multidimensional
The fourth point is that it is not merely an economic matter and it would be a mistake to think about it only in materialistic terms. A guaranteed annual income has become a common response to the acceleration of automation and digitization in the workforce. The presumption is that displaced workers will lack financial resources and a basic government-provided income will fix the problem. But as US economist Arthur Brooks has recently shown, the real consequences of economic dislocation are much more multifaceted than one’s paycheque or bank account.
Much of the anger and frustration that have come to dominate post-election explanations seems to be less an expression of economic sentiment and more a sense of loss, or what Brooks and the Dalai Lama have described as “feeling superfluous.” It draws on an Aristotelian conception of work that sees it as a source of dignity and identity.
One person feeling unneeded or undervalued is unfortunate. A large number of people is a growing social problem. New research from political economist Nicholas Eberstadt of the American Enterprise Institute (AEI) shows that millions of American men have left the labour market (the share of men 20 and older without paid work is nearly 32 percent) and are now idle. The economic and social costs of what he calls a “normative sea change” could be significant in the short and long run.
The upshot is that any policy agenda to address these big questions must recognize that financial support is a necessary yet insufficient solution. Conservatives should come to see the utility of income-support programs with strong pro-work biases. Progressives should come to see the limitations of redistribution to address the problems that ail dislocated regions and workers. An effective policy response must speak to the financial and non-financial aspects of worker displacement and job precariousness.
5/ Robots rather than Free Trade are at the Root of the Issue
The fifth is that the US campaign’s focus on free trade and, in turn, cheap imports and outsourcing to lower-cost jurisdictions as the primary reason for worker displacement and job churn was wrongly placed. Notwithstanding Mr. Trump’s campaign message about renegotiating the North America Free Trade Agreement and rejecting the Trans-Pacific Partnership, the evidence shows that much of the concerns about negative job effects of free trade are misguided.
Yet this growing popular opposition to free trade continues to mount. And such views are hardly unique to the United States. A June 2016 poll by the Angus Reid Institute found that only one in four Canadians believes that the NAFTA has produced a net benefit for the country.
Technological adoption has been more responsible for economic dislocation than free trade or outsourcing. It is then less a matter of domestic production moving elsewhere or being replaced by cheaper imports and more readily explained by technologically enabled productivity gains. Put more simply: production has remained in the United States and Canada but employment has declined.
The result is that US manufacturing continues to set production and export records during this period that its share of national employment has fallen. A recent Ball State University study, for instance, finds that productivity gains are responsible for 88 percent of manufacturing job losses since 2000. As the economists write: “Had we kept 2000-levels of productivity and applied them to 2010-levels of production we would have required 20.9 million manufacturing workers. Instead, we employed only 12.1 million.” Or, as AEI economist James Pethokoukis has put it: If Mr. Trump is concerned about economic dislocation, he should “shut up about China and start railing against robots.”
This is not to say that free trade is not a contributing factor or that we should be dismissive of people’s concerns because they are mostly caused by automation and digitization. But it does mean that a public policy agenda designed to speak to the public’s anxieties must focus on the right issues. Abandoning free trade will forgo the enormous benefits that these agreements provide and have limited effect on worker displacement or job precariousness.
6/ Any Public Policy Response Must be Carefully Crafted
An instinct for government to impede creative destruction in the name of protecting workers can be as counterproductive as it is understandable. Nobody enjoys seeing people lose their jobs and politicians tend to respond to vocal constituencies. But the inadvertent consequences of halting or forestalling dynamism can be significant. A public policy agenda to address economic dislocation therefore must be carefully crafted.
Protecting a particular industry or firm blocks new innovations and technologies and also precludes other workers from getting an opportunity. The cost can be in the form of lower incomes and fewer opportunities. The Uber example is a good one. Uber has created employment opportunities for marginalized workers including the hearing impaired and some former felons searching for a second chance. Thus blocking the company from entering the market in order to protect taxi drivers essentially chooses the current workers over prospective ones. The result is a static economy in which those on the outside looking in are unfairly neglected. As US political commentator Yuval Levin writes:
Providing business interests (or labour, or any other established, well-connected group) with special benefits or shielding established market actors from competition is therefore anathema to the ethic of capitalism and democracy.
Of course, this does not mean that we ought to be insensitive or unsympathetic towards those negatively affected by the dynamic churn of capitalism. Quite the contrary. It is the premise of this essay that we need to develop an agenda that speaks to their circumstances and helps them adjust. But it does mean that we must be careful about simple solutions. A renewal of protectionism or more state-directed corporate welfare, for instance, may proffer short-term political upsides, but will ultimately do more harm than good.
This list is far from exhaustive, but such an effective public policy agenda to address economic dislocation may include (in no particular order): education and career training reforms, more flexible labour market rules, an economic-focused immigration policy, expanding the Working Income Tax Benefit, liberalizing zoning policies that drive up housing prices, targeting unfair trading practices in other countries, and transition programming to help regions or countries experiencing structural economic changes. There are no doubt other ideas to be added, but this initial list should have broad-based and multipartisan support.
The key is a pro-growth agenda that creates the conditions for investment and job creation. We should not come to see dislocated workers as a liability to manage but rather assets to be cultivated and deployed. This requires a growing economy. Therefore, we need to pursue the basic building blocks of a pro-growth agenda, including low, competitive taxation, sound public finances, limited and predictable regulations, a pro-competition legal framework, and key public investments in human capital and basic infrastructure.
7/ An Effective Response to Economic Dislocation Cannot be Limited to Government
The final point (which relates to No. 4) is that an effective response to economic dislocation cannot be limited to government. The effects of worker displacement and job precariousness can come to assume a community dynamic with pervasive consequences that transcend public policy. It requires a more holistic vision that sees a role for civil society, communities, and families. As US public intellectual J. D. Vance has said about the plight of the white working poor in Appalachia: “Public policy can help, but there is no government that can fix these problems for us.”
It is important then to ensure that we create the conditions for community engagement and leadership. Solutions cannot be imposed from afar. Community politicians, church leaders, teachers, philanthropists, and parents must be at the root of these larger economic and social manifestations of dislocation.
Indigenous communities in Canada are an example. The federal government has a role to play with regards to better services and infrastructure, greater support for child care and early learning, and stronger families. But fundamentally, it is more about removing the obstacles to Indigenous communities defining and pursuing their goals and aspirations. As we have written elsewhere: “Real reconciliation cannot be managed out of Ottawa.”
The same insight applies to non-Indigenous communities dealing with challenges brought about by economic and technological changes. These communities must assume responsibility for their conditions. There is also a role for businesses to play their part in the form of retraining, settlement offers, and community participation. The point is that an effective and positive agenda to address these public anxieties and agitations about creative destruction will require more than public dollars or government programming. Civil society, broadly defined, must have a large role to help affected communities remain productive, healthy, and good.
CONCLUSION
The presidential election has partly put dynamic capitalism on trial in the United States and it would be wrong to assume the same sentiments are not present here in Canada.
It is important we come to understand the economic and social effects of economic dislocation and the respective roles of business, government, and civil society to help those regions and workers affected by structural economic changes. This will invariably involve contributions from across the intellectual and political spectrum. We must seek to address the financial and non-financial consequences of worker displacement and job precariousness. We must also recognize the limitations of public policy in addressing public concerns about creative destruction.
This short essay represents a preliminary and immediate attempt to reason through some of these big questions. It is rooted in a belief that we must strike a balance between panic and neglect and proceed with a high degree of humility in our ability to anticipate economic and technological changes and how they affect workers and communities. It is incumbent upon policy-makers and others involved in public policy debates to develop an effective and positive agenda that begins to address the public anxieties and agitations that were revealed in the US election.
Sean Speer is a Munk Senior Fellow at the Macdonald-Laurier Institute.
Tags: Donald TrumpInside PolicySean Speer
Previous Post
Canada needs to hope the US political system will temper Trump’s worst excesses: Christian Leuprecht in Sun papers
Next Post
Tickets on sale now for the MLI Confederation Dinner!
Related Posts
Commentary
Emergency powers and the rule of law: Why inquiries matter
August 4, 2022
Columns
The collateral damage of Trudeau’s war on climate change: Jamil Jivani in the National Post
August 4, 2022
Multimedia
United States announces killing of al-Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahiri: Christian Leuprecht on iHeart Radio
August 3, 2022
Next Post
Tickets on sale now for the MLI Confederation Dinner!
Macdonald-Laurier Institute
323 Chapel Street, Suite #300
Ottawa, Ontario
K1N 7Z2 Canada
613.482.8327
[email protected]
MLI directory
Follow us on
<?a>
Newsletter Signup
First Name First Name
Last Name Last Name
Email Address Email Address
Submit
Support Us
Support the Macdonald-Laurier Institute to help ensure that Canada is one of the best governed countries in the world. Click below to learn more or become a sponsor.
|
https://macdonaldlaurier.ca/creative-destruction-the-rise-of-donald-trump-and-what-it-means-for-canada-sean-speer-for-inside-policy/
| 1,659,941,327 |
| Mediazione Familiare Carpi
Mediazione Familiare Carpi
Cerca
Menu principale
Vai al contenuto
online casino bonus ohne einzahlung sofort
Pagina di esempio.
slot machine kostenlos spielen merkur
Ricerca per:
Best Hookup Apps dating
5 luglio 2022 admin Lascia un commento
USCIS believes it can for this reason be able to apply that it.
An effective. Discretionary Parole Authority
The latest Assistant out-of Homeland Security has actually discretionary authority to parole with the the usa temporarily “significantly less than conditions as he can get recommend simply into the an incident-by-instance reason for immediate humanitarian explanations otherwise extreme societal work with one private applying for entry toward Us,” whether or not brand new alien is inadmissible. INA section 212(d)(5)(A), 8 You.S.C. 1182(d)(5)(A). This new Secretary’s parole power was expansive. Congress did not identify the definition of “immediate humanitarian explanations or tall social work for,” entrusting interpretation and you can application of the individuals Start Printed Webpage 5243 conditions on Assistant. Besides demanding situation-by-situation determinations, Congress limited the parole expert of the restricting their use with respect so you’re able to a few groups away from applicants to have admissions: (1) Aliens that are refugees (unless the new Secretary identifies that “powerful explanations throughout the personal focus with regards to that certain alien require that alien end up being paroled . . . in lieu of become accepted while the an excellent refugee” significantly less than INA part 207, 8 You.S.C. 1157), look for INA area 212(d)(5)(B), 8 U.S.C. 1182(d)(5)(B); and (2) specific alien crewmen throughout a labour dispute in given circumstances (except if the latest Assistant “establishes that parole of these alien is required to manage the fresh new federal defense of the Us”), INA section 214(f)(2)(A), 8 You.S.C. 1184(f)(2)(A).
Parole conclusion are discretionary determinations and really should be manufactured into a great case-by-situation basis similar to the INA. To work out their parole power, DHS need dictate one your parole on Us was justified by immediate humanitarian factors or high personal benefit. Even though one of those requirements would-be met, DHS may nonetheless deny parole because a question of discernment dependent with the other variables. For making for example discretionary determinations, USCIS considers all the related recommendations, also people criminal record or any other severe bad activities that would weighing facing a favorable take action regarding discretion.
Parole isn’t a solution on the All of us. Pick INA parts 101(a)(13)(B), 212(d)(5)(A), 8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(13)(B), 1182(d)(5)(A); find along with 8 CFR step one.2 (“An inbound alien stays an incoming alien though paroled pursuant in order to area 212(d)(5) of your Operate, and even after such parole is ended otherwise terminated.”). Parole could be ended when when you look at the DHS’s discernment, consistent with present legislation; in those circumstances, the person is actually “restored to your standing that he / she had from the duration of parole.” 8 CFR 212.5(e); come across also INA part 212(d)(5)(A), 8 U.S.C. 1182(d)(5)(A).
II. History
DHS laws at the 8 CFR 212.5 essentially identify DHS’s discretionary parole authority, for instance the authority setting the terms and conditions out of parole. Particular standards is actually explained on regulations, as well as requiring sensible assures that the parolee look after all hearings and will depart in the You when necessary to do so. Discover 8 CFR 212.5(d).
Each one of the DHS immigration parts-USCIS, You.S. Traditions and you may Border Protection (CBP), and you will You.S. Immigration and you will Lifestyle Administration (ICE)-could have been delegated the legal right to parole applicants to have entryway when you look at the conformity having point 212(d)(5) of one’s INA, 8 You.S.C. 1182(d)(5). Select 8 CFR 212.5(a). The fresh new parole power can often be utilized to enable an individual who try beyond your You to journey to and can be found in the united states instead a visa. USCIS, not, as well as accepts asks for “get better parole” by people that search consent to go away the us and you will return to the country pursuant so you’re able to parole subsequently. Discover 8 CFR 212.5(f); Application getting Travel Document (Function We-131). Aliens just who search parole once the advertisers significantly less than so it rule might need to try to get advance parole in the event that in the course of software he or she is present in the united states after entryway for the, such as for instance, a great nonimmigrant classification, once the USCIS is not able to grant parole so you can aliens who will be maybe not “applicants to own entry.” Come across INA part 212(d)(5)(A), 8 U.S.C. 1182(d)(5)(A); get a hold of also INA section 235(a)(1), 8 You.S.C. 1225(a)(1) (discussing “individuals getting entryway”). Progress agreement from parole from the USCIS cannot make certain that the new personal might be paroled from the CBP abreast of their unique looks within an interface off admission. As an alternative, having a grant of get better parole, the individual try awarded a document permitting travel (instead of a visa) indicating “one to, so long as circumstances don’t meaningfully alter and the DHS will not discover procedure information which had been in past times unavailable, . . . DHS’s discretion so you’re able to parole your in the course of their go back to a port from admission would be exercised favorably.”
Navigazione articolo
Articolo precedenteEn los ultimos dias, el asunto que ha acaparado la consideracion mediatica en el universoArticolo successivoAlbany Gay & Lesbian Lifestyle USASexGuide Overview
Lascia un Commento Annulla risposta
L'indirizzo email non verrà pubblicato. I campi obbligatori sono contrassegnati *
Nome *
Email *
Sito web
Commento
È possibile utilizzare questi tag ed attributi XHTML: <a title=""> <abbr title=""> <acronym title=""> <b> <blockquote cite=""> <cite> <code> <del datetime=""> <em> <i> <q cite=""> <strike> <strong>
Mediazione Familiare
Ricerca per:
Articoli recenti
Cada ocasion mas usuarios logran descubrir muchedumbre con intereses similares por medio de aplicaciones
How could it possibly be to-be a district into the Costa Rica000* Payday loans online
|
https://www.mediazionefamiliarecarpi.it/wordpress/?p=190690
| 1,659,942,391 |
| Mirage News
National
World
Canada
New Zealand
UK
Local
Australia
Government
Local Council
Police News
Business
Technology
Science
Education
Life
Health
Social
Travel
Sport
University News
Timeline
Menu ☰
Latest news
McGowan Government extends support for young people in care until age of 21
Western Australia Covid update as 7 August
Police investigate sexual assault at Casuarina
Barnett fails test during Homelessness Week
Children left at risk as child safety faces collapse
Update 88 – IAEA Director General Statement on Situation in Ukraine
Welfare is about support, not sanctions
MOTCE Presents Wellness Village at IWTCF 2022 to Showcase Local Creative Economy Products
South Australia Covid update as at 7 August 2022
Green Valley Fatal Crash
Mirage News
Mirage News
Mirage News
Science
30 Jun 2022 2:01 pm AESTDate Time
Share
University of California - Santa Cruz
New research from UC Santa Cruz shows incremental improvements in zation websites. The study, published in the journal Autism in Adulthood, follows up on a 2011 paper, “Infantilizing Autism,” in Disability Studies Quarterly, which had found that popular portrayals of autism were overwhelmingly focused on children.
The earlier paper had raised alarm about lack of representation of adults with autism, which can limit public awareness of the unique needs of some autistic adults, like employment and housing accomodations. At the time, the authors of the 2011 paper—Jennifer L. Stevenson, Bev Harp, and Morton Ann Gernsbacher—theorized that the bias toward representing children might be due to factors like advocacy organizations being led by parents and clinicians and a predominant focus on initial diagnosis and treatment of autism.
However, since then, the neurodiversity movement has continued to grow, especially as autistic self-advocates have worked to shift focus onto how autistic people can flourish throughout their lives. And a new team of researchers, led by UC Santa Cruz Psychology Professor Nameera Akhtar, wondered whether these efforts, and other potential influences, may have affected representations of autism over the past decade. So, they set out to replicate the 2011 study.
“This is an important issue to track, because autistic adults often say it’s very annoying to them that autism is almost always depicted as having to do with children, and it’s like that is making them invisible,” Akhtar said. “They talk about how it’s like they fall off a cliff when they turn 18, because there are very few resources available for them after that. But, of course, you don’t stop being autistic and needing accommodations when you become an adult.”
To see how trends in representation may have changed, one place the research team looked was the websites of some well-known autism advocacy and charity organizations. In reviewing online materials from 49 state and regional chapters of the Autism Society of America, the team found that 20% of photographs depicting autistic individuals were of adults, compared to only 5% of photos when the 2011 study had originally reviewed these sites. While children were still heavily favored, this was a statistically significant improvement. And 80% of websites at least mentioned autistic adults and linked to related resources. A review of 16 additional autism charity organization websites found similar results.
The study also looked for trends across the entertainment industry. Researchers analyzed 124 movies and television shows released between 2010 and 2019 that featured autistic characters. They found that 58% of these characters were children, whereas 68% of autistic characters were children in the 2011 paper’s original analysis. The new paper says one factor that could be contributing to this improvement is that production teams are increasingly bringing in consultants to advise on proposed portrayals of autism—likely due to calls for more accurate representation from autistic self-advocates.
However, levels of representation were quite different in the publishing industry. The research team reviewed 484 English-language fiction books published between 2010 and 2017 that included a mention of an autistic character in the book’s description. 81% of these characters were children, compared to the 91% at the time of the 2011 paper’s analysis. This was a statistically significant improvement, despite the lingering disparity. The new paper conducted an additional analysis showing that representation was better among books geared toward adult audiences, in which 67% of autistic characters were children.
The research team also analyzed 90 news stories from print, television, and radio media outlets in the United States that featured one autistic individual and were published between April and May of 2020. 58% of these stories featured autistic children, compared to 79% of stories in a similar analysis for the initial study.
But the new paper notes that even though autistic adults are increasingly represented in news media, they may still be portrayed as childlike. For example, the study showed that one-third of news stories that included autistic adults also mentioned their parents. And prior research has found that non-autistic researchers, parents, and clinicians are more likely to be presented as experts on autism than are autistic adults themselves.
Overall, the authors of the new study say that, while their findings show a shift toward more numerical representation for adults in portrayals of autism, there’s still plenty of room for improvement, including in the capacity of those representations to truly reflect the lived experiences of autistic adults. UCSC Associate Professor of Philosophy Janette Dinishak, a coauthor of the new paper, says she hopes future improvements in representation might include increased attention to the intersectionality of autism with gender, race, ethnicity, and other social categories or identities.
“We need to see a continued increase in the number of representations of autistic adults, along with an improvement in the manner of that representation to reflect the heterogeneity of how autism manifests across a person’s lifespan,” she said. “Autistic people need to be part of the conversation on how to improve that representation, and they also need to be given space to represent themselves.”
/Public Release. This material from the originating organization/author(s) may be of a point-in-time nature, edited for clarity, style and length. The views and opinions expressed are those of the author(s).View in full here.
Why?
Well, unlike many news organisations, we have no sponsors, no corporate or ideological interests. We don't put up a paywall – we believe in free access to information of public interest.
Media ownership in Australia is one of the most concentrated in the world (Learn more). Since the trend of consolidation is and has historically been upward, fewer and fewer individuals or organizations control increasing shares of the mass media in our country. According to independent assessment, about 98% of the media sector is held by three conglomerates. This tendency is not only totally unacceptable, but also to a degree frightening). Learn more here
We endeavour to provide the community with real-time access to true unfiltered news firsthand from primary sources. It is a bumpy road with all sorties of difficulties.
We can only achieve this goal together. Our website is open to any citizen journalists and organizations who want to contribute, publish high-quality insights or send media releases to improve public access to impartial information. You and we have the right to know, learn, read, hear what and how we deem appropriate.
Your support is greatly appreciated.
All donations are kept completely private and confidential.
Thank you in advance!
Tags:america, children, diagnosis, disability, employment, industry, neurodiversity, production, Professor, psychology, public awareness, research, resources, Society, treatment, United States
You might also like
Life
9 Aug 2022
New report shows critical need for allied health workers, as wait lists grow across country
Health
9 Aug 2022
Broken Hill GP calls for GPs in training to go rural
Life
9 Aug 2022
UPDATE: Murder charge after Cambridge homicide
Technology
9 Aug 2022
15 years of experiments have overturned a major assumption about how thirsty plants actually are
Technology
9 Aug 2022
Anti-scam breaches cost Circles.Life over $300K in penalties and compensation
Life
9 Aug 2022
Alcohol interlock devices reduce repeat drink driving
Timeline
Dutch experience highlights need for ag advocacy
8:05 am AEST
Finalists in Health Minister’s Award for Nursing Trailblazers announced
8:04 am AEST
Chasing carbon from trees to soils
7:56 am AEST
Winning numbers: M&W Lotto draw 4206
7:56 am AEST
Special permit to move bees in flood warning areas
7:50 am AEST
Arrests made after gang-related disorder incident in Taupō
7:40 am AEST
Armed robbery appeal, St Lucia
7:38 am AEST
Baker Boy dominates National Indigenous Music Awards, and heads to Mount Isa to perform
7:37 am AEST
Failures in large networks can be prevented with local focus
7:36 am AEST
NZ police are responding to serious crash – Burkes Pass
7:35 am AEST
Government urged to end $77 million Tasmanian super rip off
7:34 am AEST
Impact of climate change on human pathogenic diseases subject of new study by UH researchers
7:26 am AEST
Monkeypox Vaccines Arrive In Victoria
7:22 am AEST
Security Council examines capacity building for sustaining peace in Africa
7:16 am AEST
Climate bill is step forward, but ‘a lot of work remains to be done’
7:14 am AEST
Interdisciplinary research grants foster new partnerships at UTA
7:10 am AEST
Regional Victoria Takes Baton To 2026
7:10 am AEST
Risk of death rises as climate change causes nighttime temperatures to climb
7:06 am AEST
How decline in pollinators ripples across entire ecosystems
7:02 am AEST
Police responding to fatal car crash at Boort
6:58 am AEST
Urging all parties to ensure ceasefire in Gaza is durable and prevents further violence UK statement to UN Security Council
6:58 am AEST
Health Canada recruits Concordia professor for its Science Advisory Committee on Pest Control Products
6:56 am AEST
UN Committee reviews anti-discrimination efforts underway
6:52 am AEST
Pfizer and Valneva Initiate Phase 3 Study of Lyme Disease Vaccine Candidate VLA15
6:51 am AEST
Minister of Transport announces public consultation on hydrology, and extension of negotiation period with owners as part
6:50 am AEST
Australians Say Pledge To Queen Needs To Go
6:46 am AEST
Memorandum on Delegation of Authority Under Section 506 of Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 9 August
6:46 am AEST
OSU Extension Master Gardeners announce 2022 awards
6:40 am AEST
Show More
Popular Topics
South Waleslocal GovernmentNew ZealandUnited
Latest News Updates
Privacy Policy
Disclaimer
Code of Ethics
Contact Us
About Us
Complaints
Mirage.News real-time media portal. We acknowledge the traditional owners of country throughout Australia.
All timestamps on this site are AEST/AEDT and all times in the articles are local times unless indicated otherwise.
All trademarks and rights are owned by their respective owners.
All content is used for news reporting purposes. For news reporting purposes, we rely on fair use (fair dealing) [1] [2]for textual and media content to keep the public informed on the developments. If you are a person mentioned in the story or you are a copyright holder and believe that any content should be removed, revised or taken down, please contact us. See our disclaimer page.
|
https://www.miragenews.com/autistic-adults-have-become-increasingly-810864/
| 1,659,996,309 |
| New R&B Music, Songs, Podcast, Interviews
Facebook
Twitter
Instagram
RSS
Contact
About
Home
Music
New Music
New Videos
Albums
Editor Picks
Rare Gems
Upcoming Artist Spotlight
Interviews
Artist Interviews
In Depth Album Feature
Podcast
The SoulBack R&B Podcast
About Podcast
Exclusive
Interviews
In Depth Album Feature
Top 10 Lists
Album Review
Editorials
Year End Lists
Should Have Been Singles
Song Creation
Event Recaps
Live Video
News
Select Page
Chico DeBarge Talks What He’s Been Up To, His Creative Process, Changes in Music (Exclusive Interview)
Jul. The younger brother of the legendary El DeBarge and part of the musical DeBarge family, his style and voice always stood out from the rest. Aside from the fact that he’s a very talented singer, I’ve always had an affinity for his being a true musician and being able to compose all of his own music. He’s not an artist you’re going to get an album from every year, or every other year even, but one you know when you do get his next project, it will be something that’s genuinely from his soul. He’s the type of artist who rather than rush out a project just to appease the fans, he’s likely to indulge in the whole musical process and just let the music marinate as he expresses himself with it. Yea I know, these sound like foreign concepts in today’s r&b world. In this interview, we discuss what he’s been up to, his creative process, expressing himself with his music, being on a major label vs. going independent, the changes he’s seen in music over the years, the definition of a perfect fan, and much more.
YouKnowIGotSoul: I know you released your last album “Addiction” back in 2009. What have you been up to since then?
Chico DeBarge: Actually I’ve been touring quite a bit and I’ve been preparing to go with my brother El on a European tour as well. Just staying busy doing shows which is really exciting for me.
YKIGS: Do you have plans to release your next album anytime soon?
CD: I’m going to take my time of course and just write. I like to do that first, I like to just have some good material at my leisure so I can just decide if I want to give it to another artist or just do it myself if it fits. Writing is my first love so I try to stay constantly doing that. The artistry thing, I’m still debating on a home for the next project, I’m still with Kedar so we’re still ironing out some contractual differences so I can get a new home. So that’s the plan.
YKIGS: Talk more about your writing. I’ve talked to a lot of writers and each has a different process for putting songs together, so it always interests me to hear how an artist goes into making a song. Take me through your process.
CD: If I’m trying to write, and actually writing to write, I usually try to stay melody based and just base everything on melody and fill in the lyrics after. I like the melody to sound good first before I concentrate on the lyrics. It needs to feel good and that’s my theory, it needs to feel good and sound good first, then it makes sense. So that’s pretty much the basis of what I start with and go from there, the melody.
YKIGS: In addition to writing, I know that you’re a true musician. You play many instruments, you compose your own music, and you put songs together on your own. That’s rare these days, so what does it mean to you?
CD: It means a lot. It helps me express myself better because I don’t have to run into the issue of having someone else express it for me and then being frustrated that they’re not doing it quite the way I hear it inside my head. Being a musician, I’m able to express that as an outlet and what it is that I’m trying to hear. So it means a lot.
YKIGS: I know you mentioned that you’re working out some details for a future contract. But do you feel that an artist like yourself who can create their own music is better off going the independent route? You’ve been on a major label in the past, but do you prefer to go independent at this point in your career?
CD: It doesn’t really matter. The major label is a plus too because you’ve got of course the millions of dollars behind you and you don’t really have that at an independent. That’s a plus because it almost ensures the success of the album if you’ve got good material. You’ve gotta pay all that back of course, but you get that back on the road because the album is sure to be a success and you’re sure to do a tour where you could get your own money. You might be paying the label back on the royalty side but you can go out and do concerts and make plenty of money and bring home the bread. So that’s a plus. Independent, I would say it has its pluses too because if it’s successful you’ll be a millionaire and it will be a legitimate
million. It’s not something that the company advanced you.
YKIGS: I want to ask you about an artist you’ve collaborated with many times over the years, he’s been on your albums and you guys have done songs together over the years, and that artist is Joe. How did you originally link up with Joe and what’s your relationship like?
CD: Joe is managed by Kedar and Kedar of course was the label that I started out on. So the relationship was kinda born out of that situation we both had with Kedar. So we met and were kinda around each other and became a family and frequented each other’s studio. Of course we liked each other’s music as well. Joe I think was on his second album I think when I was on my first, and he liked the direction I was going in and wanted to be a part of it. I was remixing “No Guarantee” and he already knew the lyrics and everything and I was surprised that he did! So I told him since he was singing it, why didn’t he get behind the mic! We just gelled ever since.
YKIGS: I love the music you guys have made together over the years.
CD: Thank you, thank you for that.
YKIGS: Since you released your first album back in the 80’s, talk about the changes you’ve seen in music and r&b and soul music in general.
CD: Oh man, so much. I would artist development is not much there anymore and back then it was a big thing. Berry Gordy was of course artist development heavy and into developing artists to promote longevity, he really believed in sticking behind an artist. An artist could have a bad album and still he would give them another chance, he was in it for the long haul. So back then record labels were into developing artists for the long haul and I don’t see that too much anymore. Music has changed a lot too, it’s become a little more computer dependant and not so much home grown.
YKIGS: I picked out a few of my favorite songs of yours from over the years and I was hoping to hear some background on each.
YKIGS: The first one is “When Can I See You Again” from “The Game” album.
CD: Yea, Brian McKnight, that was one of his joints. That was a lesson for me because Brian taught me some techniques and skills that I’ve used for the rest of my life. He really taught me some singing skills and vocal techniques.
YKIGS: Next is “It’s Cool” from the “Free” album.
CD: That was pretty much a free form song believe it or not, I got behind the mic and wrote that on the spot, didn’t write it down on paper, it kinda just came from my feelings and what I was going through at the time. I really love that song, that’s close to my heart. It’s a very forgiving song.
YKIGS: One more, and I know this is a favorite of a lot of your fans, “Iggin Me”.
CD: That’s special. Me and El were in the studio and I just remember hearing El begin to play those chords and it just immediately pulled me. I got up and began to sing and El began to say “Wow, we got something, dim the lights, here it is!” El is such a seasoned and experienced writer and producer and he knows when something is being born that’s special and it’s about to be something great. He knows how to set the mood for it and make way for it. I can remember him making way for it by dimming the lights and saying that we had something here and we needed to stick to it and close our eyes and not let go of it. I love where it went to.
YKIGS: You’ve had a bunch of albums over the years. Do you have a favorite or one that you feel is strongest?
CD: I like the “Free” album. Pretty much I’m very, very close to that album. Some of my own favorite songs are on the “Free” album such as “Virtuous”. It’s very much an album about me pretty much crying out and looking for true love because I had never fallen in love and I was wondering if there was such a thing. Basically it was a call crying out from my soul to whoever was my soul mate to come, “Hurry up baby I’m here, where are you?” I had been going through heartbreak and I went through a lot in my relationship with a terrible breakup. It was me basically looking for love and I was very emotional.
YKIGS: You’ve had many collaborations over the years on other artists’ albums. Is there one that stands out as a favorite?
CD: I like the Noreaga one. “Soopaman Lova” too, I like that one with Redman.
YKIGS: I have a couple of questions from your fans on Twitter who I reached out to. First question is what’s your definition of a perfect fan?
CD: Oh wow! I don’t think there’s such a thing as one but let me try and describe it. Someone that is a fan of themselves as well and can walk with a confidence about themselves and separate meaning from the music. They have to understand that I’m a person and be grounded without being overboard. I think that’s important and that would be a perfect fan to me.
YKIGS: Another one is what do you feel you could bring to today’s music that hasn’t been done already?
CD: Maybe my expression of love. I think that’s all I can do that hasn’t been done is give my expression and my interpretation. Nothing’s new under the sun.
YKIGS: Coming up in the music industry and growing up from an early age, did you ever feel alienated from the rest of the DeBarge family just because your style was so much different than theirs?
CD: I wouldn’t say alienated but definitely felt different. I just didn’t know where I fit and I had an identity crisis at one time. I was concerned about living up to the rest of the family because it was such a great mark that they set. Alienated? Maybe. But not in a bad way.
YKIGS: Anything you’d like to add?
CD: Just one thing. I think that all music is soul music when it comes from the depths of you. When it’s heart born, it’s going to be heartfelt to someone. Our music is our message towards finding a place that we would never see so bring it from the soul so you can speak to a soul. All of the artists and writers and producers that are out there, let’s keep soul music alive. Whether you’re doing rock music or contemporary or whatever, it still can have soul.
Related Posts:
AMBRÉ Talks Creation of New EP "3000°, Creative Process, Learning Her Craft (Exclusive Interview)
Producer Edwin Tony Nicholas Talks Work With Gerald LeVert, Joe, Creative Process (Exclusive…
Al "A-Rod" Sherrod Talks Creative Process, Ariana Grande's Sophomore Album, Writing For Fantasia…
JoJo Talks New Album "Good To Know", Progressing Her Sound & Creative Process (Exclusive)
Seven Talks Creating Hits With Ashanti, Murder Inc's Dominance On The Charts, Creative Process…
Brian Alexander Morgan Talks Hits With SWV & Beyond, Creative Process, Current Projects (Exclusive)
11 Comments
Liesel J on July 25, 2011 at 5:39 pm
Great interview. Is this DJ Slam? If so, you always show so much love to DeBarge and ask great questions about the music. Much love to you and the whole DeBarge clan.
Slam on July 25, 2011 at 8:17 pm
Yep this is Slam doing the interview! Thanks so much, that means a lot, I always try and focus on the music because I love the music!
Michelle on July 25, 2011 at 6:18 pm
Good job. Nice to hear from Chico.
THRONE THE BK G OD? on July 28, 2011 at 2:10 pm
The the brother has mad talent and he is a true artist that we have to support .not what the these international parasites shoved done the throats of the young public.stand up rep.the.leagacy bro.chico dont stop we need you peace!
shell on July 28, 2011 at 10:46 pm
nice interview…intelligent questions…intelligent answers!
Slam on July 29, 2011 at 7:24 am
Thank you! I appreciate that!
Carla Bishop on July 29, 2011 at 9:27 pm
First of all, great interview! Secondly, to meet Chico DeBarge is to love Chico DeBarge. Believe me, I know from personal experience.
Slam on July 29, 2011 at 10:07 pm
Thank you!
Carla Bishop on July 30, 2011 at 12:15 am
You’re welcome!
musicluva on July 30, 2011 at 8:46 pm
Great Interview! Chico DeBarge had some great songs back in the day and should have went much further in his career. This site is a great platform to catch up on the artist who have been off the mainstream music scene. Would LOVE to see interviews with Di Reed (now sings with Usher and Rod Stewart) or Joi Marshall from the group JADE, Chauncey Hannibal, Latocha and Tamika Scott (XSCAPE)as well as JaKima from TOTAL who is working on solo music right now.
BT on March 23, 2012 at 9:23 pm
That was a great interview! It was wonderful to hear Chico’s voice and really sharing his thoughts about a little bit of everything off the cuff. Thank you for opening it up to us.
|
https://youknowigotsoul.com/interview-chico-debarge-discusses-what-hes-been-up-to-his-creative-process-changes-hes-seen-in-music-over-the-years
| 1,660,532,945 |
| Newcastle Herald | Newcastle, NSW
NewsNational
NewsNational
Ad
News Home
Sections
My Region
New
Home Page
News
Local NewsCourt and CrimeLocal GovernmentHealthPower and Right to KnowNewcastle Herald newsYoung and Regional
Sport
Local SportNewcastle KnightsTooheys News PodcastRugby LeagueNewcastle JetsSport AnalysisScores and DrawsNational SportFootballCricketRugby UnionRacingJuniorsFishing & BoatingSurfing
Our Newcastle
The WeekenderThings to doCritics and ReviewsMusic & GigsFoodTV GuideBooksRecipes
Podcasts
Daily News BulletinVoices of the HunterVoice of Real Australia Podcast
Video
NewsSports
Today's Paper
Comment
Our SayYour
Community
Your newsShort Story
Life & Style
Jobs
Classifieds
a Job AdPlace your own classifiedAg and RuralGarage Sales
Recommended
FeaturesSpecial PublicationsPartner ContentHerald Shop
Promo Codes
Heartbeat of Australia
Quick Links
Today's Herald
Download our app
Interactive Puzzles
Real Estate View
Network
Real Estate View
CareerOne
Explore Travel
AgTrader
View Insurance
Give feedbackContact usHelp CenterTerms & Conditions - DigitalTerms & Conditions - NewspaperPrivacy PolicyAbout usConditiaitland MercuryThe Scone AdvocateThe Singleton Argus
Your digital subscription includes access to content from all our websites in your region. Access unlimited content, the digital versions of our print editions - Today's Paper, as well as the Newcastle Herald app.
View SubscrLismore CBD almost a week ago. Photo: Matt Haysom Photography.
Bet the thousands of people hungry, wet and displaced by yet another "unprecedented weather event" woke delighted to learn know the PM had committed to build a $10 billion nuclear submarine base on Austra audience at the Lowy Institute today that "Australia faces its most difficult and most dangerous security environment in 80 years".
Advertisement
Ad
He also declared the invasion of Ukraine to be a major wake-up call for Europe and welcomed the signs of a tougher approach to "autocratic adventurism".
Meanwhile, according to reports elsewhere, Australians were stuck on roofs a full week after floods had ripped their lives asunder. They have no food and no government help.
NSW Premier Dominic Perrottet apologised to the people of the state's Northern Rivers region after last week's brutal floods.
Many had to be rescued by fellow citizens and have since struggled to access basics such as food, water, power, fuel, phones, ATMs, the internet and medical supplies.
"I'm very sorry ... but we're doing everything that we can," he told the Nine Network from Lismore.
With flood water receding slowing in northern NSW, there are many remote communities still cut off. It has been a locally-led emergency response which has made a difference. More than 20 tonnes of essential goods have so far been delivered by a fleet of privately-owned helicopters - hired thanks to a crowdfunding campaign and funds from celebs Mick Fanning, Chris Hemsworth and the Essential Energy state-owned corporation, among others.
Advertisement
Ad
Around 2000 of the 3500 homes assessed so far in the Northern Rivers are no longer habitable, a number expected to rise, increasing the need for short-term and medium-to-long-term accommodation.
Meanwhile Prime Minister Morrison said a further support package for flood victims, on top of previous financial help, is on its way.
As many as 2000 Australian Defence Force personnel had been deployed to flood-affected areas, and that, the PM said, will increase to 5000 in coming days.
The federal government has already supplied a $558.5 million support package to parts of Queensland to help recover from the floods, while a similar package delivered more than $434 million to NSW. Also, nearly $200 million in disaster recovery funds have been distributed to thousands of flood victims across NSW and Queensland so far - but that's just the tip of the iceberg.
And with a severe weather warning stretching the best part of 1000km, the threat is not over yet. The warnings extend to "every community and town in between and extending well inland towards the Blue Mountains, Central Tablelands, Southern Highlands and possibly Canberra", one weather guru explained.
State Emergency Commissioner Carlene York was adamant: "If it is not safe to go home please do not go home." Presuming, you have a home still standing, of course.
Did you know you can receive this daily digest by email? Sign up here
THE NEWS YOU NEED TO KNOW:
PM challenges China to sanction Russia and choose path of peace
Queensland floods death toll rises to 12
How to talk to kids when all the news is bad
'Pens down': Billionaire's bid to take over AGL dead in water
Shattered dairy farmer can only watch as flood water takes his herd
Read the 'hard truths' on pay gap for Aussie women
Medicinal cannabis for dogs progress reported
'Warnie's biggest fan' recalls special moment with cricket legend
Share
Copy
Janine Graham
Illawarra Mercury Deputy Editor
Onetime sports reporter, chief-of-staff, editor and national digital news editor. Email me:
Onetime sports reporter, chief-of-staff, editor and national digital news editor. Email me:
|
https://www.newcastleherald.com.au/story/7648295/chris-hemsworth-mick-fanning-back-community-chopper-effort/
| 1,660,844,275 |
| Nexus - The Water, Energy & Food Security Resource Platform
EN
ES
FR
RU
Knowledge Hub
News
Events
Mission
Projects expand-more
Nexus Regional Dialogues Programme
Nexus Dialogue Ceexus Dialogue Central Asia
Nexus Dialogue Latin America and the Caribbean
Nexus Dialogue MENA
Nexus Dialogue Niger Basin
Nexus Dialogue Southern Africa
FREXUS Project
Water Resources of Lake Kivu and the Ruzizi River
Search
EN
ES
FR
RU
event 29 Jun 2022
These generic guidelines derived from the lived experience of the projg Irrigation tag Governance (of the Nexus) tag SDGs tag Capacity Building tag Infrastructure globe Africa globe Southern Africa
Abstract
The African Water Facility, together with the Water Research Commission, South Africa, as its implementing agent, supported the demonstration project Operationalizing community-led Multiple Use water Services agement Institute (IWMI) analyzed processes and impacts at the local level, where the nongovernmental organization Tsogang Water and Sanitation demonstrated community-led MUS in six diverse rural communities in two of the poorest districts of South Africa, Sekhukhune and Vhembe districts – Ga Mokgotho, Ga Moela and Phiring in the Sekhukhune District Municipality, and Tshakhuma, Khalavha and Ha Gumbu in Vhembe District Municipality. In conventional water infrastructure projects, external state or non-state agencies plan, diagnose, design and prioritize solutions, mobilize funding, and implement the procurement of materials, recruitment of workers and construction. However, this MUS project facilitated decision-making by communities, and provided technical and institutional advice and capacity development. Based on IWMI’s evidence, tools and manuals, the project team organized learning alliances and policy dialogues from municipal to national level on the replication of community-led MUS by water services authorities; government departments of water, agriculture, and others; employment generation programs; climate and disaster management; and corporate social responsibility initiatives.
This working paper synthesizes the lessons learned about the six steps of the community-led MUS process in all six communities. The step-wise process appeared to be welcome and effective across the board. The duration of the process and the costs of facilitation, technical and institutional capacity development, and engineering advice and quality control were comparable to conventional approaches. However, the respective responsibilities of the government and communities, also in longer-term co-management arrangements, depended on the type of infrastructure. Some communities were supported to improve their communal self supply systems. In other communities, the process enabled an extension of the reticulation of borehole systems owned, operated and maintained by municipalities. Almost all households used water supplies at homesteads for multiple purposes, underscoring synergies in cross-sectoral collaboration between the water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) and irrigation sectors.
Published
2020
By
International Water Management Institute (IWMI)
Citation
van Koppen, B.; Molose, V.; Phasha, K.; Bophela, T.; Modiba, I.; White, M.; Magombeyi, M. S.; Jacobs-Mata, I. 2020. Guidelines for community-led multiple use water services: evidence from rural South Africa. Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute (IWMI). 36p. (IWMI Working Paper 194)
Download
Guidelines for community-led multiple use water services: evidence from rural South Africa.
Further Information
Follow up on the IWMI website to learn about the Empowering rural women with multiple-use water services success story.
Related Resources
Nexus Blog // Reconciling Growth with Nature’s Gifts - Toward an Improved Decision-Making Framework for Two of Africa’s Transboundary Basins
Article // Water’s Fundamental Truths: Part 3 – Is water governance coming of age?
Nexus Blog // Exploring the water, energy, food, and ecosystems nexus in the Ganges Basin
Contact
Cecilia Vey
E-mail
Newsletter
Stay up to date!
We inform you about current projects, events, actions, publications and news!
Subscribe now
Copyright 2022 | WEF Nexus
facebook twitter rss
About Us
Imprint
Privacy
close
Please enter your email address for subscribing to the Nexus Newsletter.
The personal details you give us here will be used only for processing your subscription. We will not pass them on to third parties.
Privacy policy: When you are asked to submit personal information while using our services, you are free to choose whether or not to provide this. Your personal details will be stored and used in accordance with German data protection regulations. Any personal details collected as part of this newsletter subscription will be used for the purpose of processing the subscription and dealing with your enquiries. Your details will not be passed onto third parties. No use will be made of your details for consulting purposes, for advertising or for market research. If you cancel your subscription, all your personal details will be deleted from our database. Please also read our data protection policy.
I have read and I accept the privacy policy.*
Subscribe now
This newsletter service is implemented via a service run by GIZ.
As a result, you will get redirected to webpages of the GIZ website during the subscription process (opt-in). Also, the newsletter will be distributed via the GIZ email address [email protected] — please make sure to whitelist this address.
|
https://www.water-energy-food.org/resources/working-paper-guidelines-for-community-led-multiple-use-water-services-evidence-from-rural-south-africa
| 1,660,172,088 |
| Nix Times
Skip to the content
Breaking News
Olivia Rodrigo Demonstrates She’s the real thing
Proper intent catches this new substance out-of winning
She’s a product or service representative on Liv-Equipment, a chest notice-examination product
Exact same Gender Dating site – Select Your own Homosexual Suits
Such loans take into account more 50 % out-of all of the initiate-up team funding dollars
Though you to does escape from the bad matchmaking, organisation otherwise cult, there can be lifelong scars
Honestly,r, sisters, parent-kid as well as close friends
You opt to lay $cuatro,five-hundred from inside the an investment account given that production an expected annual come back out-of 8%
How exactly to Spice up Your Sex-life
Nix Times
14 August 2022, Sunday
Search
Menu
Home
Uncategorized
Uncategorized
Jane Mayer
In fact, since its success stories reveal, essentially lots of people have discovered enjoy making use of the website.
With loads of active forums and a detailed look establishment, our site keeps enouds. This allows these people a good opportunity to find out what the internet site is providing the paying members. If you’re excited by unearthing people that are taking part in Missions, you are able to add in this within browse. So, the web page doesr google has been completed, it is possible to check out users’ kinds and photographs.
Members can load multi photo to exhibit switched off their best sides, as well as like details about what they’re shopping for and how essential the company’s confidence is always to them.
There are many message board for exploring, although one specific was about “faith”. But don’t panic, in every one of the message boards is a variety of sub classes (as much as 500) so they are all categorised into constituent elements. Afterwards, there ought to be enough to discuss, this provide the best way to familiarize yourself with everyone based around whatever they think and feel.
Members can talk in many ways. Aside from the discussion boards, you could potentially get hold of members right utilizing email or fast discussion. If you’re some sort of timid but desire to show individuals you want the look of all of them, it is possible to forward a flirt.
Another unique function of is definitely its instrument panel. This allows you to basically and fast find out which people tend to be web, who’s been taking a look at the page and a lot more. Each representative find a COMPASS report which helps to suit other people making use of the website. You may then go and visit their unique account and determine regardless of whether you’d always get in contact. In addition, you may see the Events part, which gives details of any find ups close by. Competition are primarily in the US, but there’s absolutely nothing to keep you from getting a dynamic function in setting up free sugar daddy anything and inviting people.
Pub is actually low cost, even though there are many other LDS internet dating sites and those are more affordable, and on occasion even free. it is really worth investigating them and choosing the one will fulfil your family needs. Paying users get access to most of the site’s attributes, letting them making call, in addition to accept communications. This is certainly basically essential if you decide to genuinely wish to build relationships a member with the hope of achieving all of them.
Though based mostly in the US, there are a few competition which you’ll want to found out about, and perhaps participate in. It’s worthy of examining this segment off to discover regardless if there are happenings in your neighborhood. If you learn there’s absolutely nothing towards you, you may usually prepare one for other people to wait.
The RANGE similar services determines customers that could be designed for one. It can this by analysing the content a person offer within your page, including any queries one respond to for the online form. The unit in addition renders everyday tips of customers just who suit your tastes, using a few of the workout of locating those who suit your style.
In closing, it all comes down to exactly what you’re trying to find and whether this page provides it. There are not any video clip alternatives, eg, assuming you’re away from the me then you may not imagine the website as good advantages, or as valuable. Continue to, we feel it’s worthy of taking seconds to enroll and set upward a profile. Then execute a search and determine if people hits your own fancy?
Leave a Reply Cancel reply
Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *
Comment
Name *
Email *
Website
Lass mich daruber erortern Kostenlose dating seiten ohne coins
Start should specify: the intention of the experiment causes you think
Related Post
Olivia Rodrigo Demonstrates She’s the real thing
Jane Mayer
Proper intent catches this new substance out-of winning
Jane Mayer
She’s a product or service representative on Liv-Equipment, a chest notice-examination product
Jane Mayer
Exact same Gender Dating site – Select Your own Homosexual Suits
Jane Mayer
Such loans take into account more 50 % out-of all of the initiate-up team funding dollars
Jane Mayer
Though you to does escape from the bad matchmaking, organisation otherwise cult, there can be lifelong scars
|
https://nixtimes.net/uncategorized/having-been-around-since-1996-lds-single-men-and
| 1,660,437,563 |
| Our News
Skip to content
Our News
Menu
News Makers
Business People
Sports Stars
Politicians
Search for:
Search
Search
Search for:
Search
Home World News
By Senior Staff Reporter Posted on May 18, 2020 May 19, 2020
Square
In an abrupt reversal of the reing plunged back under lockdown conditions. A new and growing cluster of infections is causing a backslide in the nation’s return to normal.
Cities in Jilin provin measures have dismayed many residents who had thought the worst of the nation’s epidemic was over.
People “are feeling more cautious again,” said Fan Pai, who works at a trading company in Shenyang, a city in nearby Liaoning province that’s also facing renewed restrictions. “Children playing outside are wearing masks again” and health care workers are walking around in protective gear, she said. “It’s frustrating because you don’t know when it will end.”
While the cluster of 34 infections isn’t growing as quickly the outbreak in Wuhan which started the global pandemic last December, China’s swift and powerful reaction reflects its fear of a second wave after it curbed the virus’s spread at great economic and social cost. It’s also a sign of how fragile the re-opening process will be in China and elsewhere as even the slightest hint of a resurgence of infections could prompt a return to strict lockdown.
The government of Shulan, a city in Jilin, said on WeChat Monday it would put in place its strictest measures yet to contain the virus. Residential compounds with confirmed or suspected cases will be closed off, with only one person from each family allowed to leave to purchase essentials for two hours every two days.
Shen Jia, a Shenyang-based salesman at a life sciences company, canceled a three-day business trip to Jilin city last week because he would have been quarantined for as long as 21 days on his return. A state-owned restaurant he visited last week separated his party of three because only two people are allowed at each table, a restriction that had been eased weeks ago before being re-instated.
“You can feel that control is stricter,” he said. People “have been more careful and reduced outdoor activities.”
A sense of deja vu is permeating Jilin city, which underwent the same strict lockdown implemented in most of China in February and March despite only reporting daily cases in the single digits then. Overall, Jilin province’s total cases stand at 127; Hubei province had 68,000.
Still, delivery services have been mostly halted and anti-fever medication is banned at drugstores to prevent people from hiding their symptoms. The tension has spread to nearby areas, even if no cases have been reported officially in those places yet.
“Everyone is jittery,” said Wang Yuemei, a pharmaceutical factory worker in neighboring Tonghua. “I never ever expected Jilin province to be a hard-hit area when the whole country is getting back to normal now.”
After facing global criticism for its delayed response to Wuhan’s outbreak, President Xi Jinping’s administration is taking visible steps to stop the spread of the virus in the northeast. Vice Premier Sun Chunlan, who led the central government’s virus task force in Wuhan, arrived in Jilin city on May 13. The highest-ranking Communist Party official of Shulan, where the new cluster’s first infection emerged, was removed on Saturday along with five other cadres.
Pressure to contain the infections is even greater with China’s annual political meetings scheduled to commence this week in Beijing after being delayed from their usual March date. Thousands of political delegates will gather in the capital to endorse the government’s agenda from Friday and the central leadership is determined to project stability and calm during this period.
Health officials do not yet know how the new cluster started, but suspect that the patients may have come into contact with infected returnees from Russia, which has one of the worst outbreaks in Europe.
Those in charge of transporting potentially infected arrivals from abroad to centralized quarantine centers need to do a better job, said Wang Bin, a National Health Commission official, during a briefing on Sunday.
“Imported cases from overseas and clustered infections domestically have created dual pressure on us in containing the virus,” she said.
The new cluster is also a reminder that much of China still remains vulnerable to the virus because its first wave of infection was largely confined to Hubei province, where Wuhan is located, thanks to a lockdown that sealed the region off from the rest of the country in January.
“The majority of Chinese at the moment are still susceptible to the Covid-19 infection” because of a lack of herd immunity, top Chinese epidemiologist Zhong Nanshan told CNN over the weekend. The nation is facing a “big challenge,” he said, adding that the situation in China is “not better than foreign countries.”
Videos circulating on Chinese social media showed some senior high school students in tears when they were told to leave their campus because they’d lose precious time to prepare for their college entrance exams due in two months.
“It’s really unfortunate for us to encounter the epidemic at this point of time,” said Zhou Han, an 18-year-old student in Jilin. “I’m anxious because I can’t prepare for the exam well without last-minute instruction and supervision by my teachers.”
|
https://ournews.in/the-coronavirus-pulls-down-china-once-more-as-over-100-million-in-the-northeast-face-renewed-lockdown/
| 1,660,173,906 |
| PINKVILLA
Eng
English
Hindi ( हिन्दी )
Telugu ( తెలుగు )
Get App
Home
Entertainment
TV
Rooms
Lifestyle
Fashion
Korean
Tech
More
All
Style Icons
celebrity style
beauty
faceoffs
interviews
Best Dressed
Welcome User
Logout Login
Home
Entertainment
Korean
Fashion
TV
Lifestyle
Web Series
Videos
Photos
Web Stories
Rooms
Podcasts
Privacy Policy
Terms of use
Contact Us
About Us
Download App
PINKVILLA
Login/Sign Up to Continue
By continuing, you accept the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy
OR
Get Ad-free experience in our app
Install Now
Remove Ad X
Advertisement
Home
> Fashion
> Celebrity Style
>
Shanaya Kapoor has dropped some sweet outfit treats and we can't look away. It's too pretty to be true. Have you seen these yetortable, calm, and chic? If yes, we're impressed with your planning. After all, don't we all love a happy holiday that can weave a sense of excitement in us from planning, and packing to painting beautiful memories in our minds? Thank god, our social and work lives are up and running we can go back to revelling in all that we sorely missed. We found you a bunch of outfit inspirations from Shanaya Kapoor's recent travel diaries from Ibiza. She's living it,your heart. Most of Shanaya's looks were styled by Mohit Rai and Shubhi Kumar. The Bedhadak actress rocked a three-piece monotoned green Diris coord set which costs Rs. 2,499 and entailed a bralette, shirt, and high-waisted shorts. Best for a daytime brekky or brunch, you can seal your look with basic travel essentials like sunnies and a shoulder bag.
Another day, another dreamy delight. Hit the tropics in a mango-hued skirt set. Seen here is the Runaway The Label's Ayla strapless crop top with a twisted fabric detail and a cut-out. This co-ord set which Shanaya took out for shopping and to the cafe also had a flared, hoop maxi skirt. She combined her OOTD with gold hoop earrings and a single necklace with colourful mini pendants.
Bikini babe knows how to go on holiday-yay! This Sea Biscuit Gelato set featured a pastel blue halter-neck top with pink straps and bottoms that were pink with blue tie-up details at the side. It costs Rs. 8,000. These hues are fabulous! For an edgy take, you can top off this day's look with Knits & More shimmery cardigan with a collar, short sleeves, and a front tie-up. Need a mini skirt to complement it? Sounds lovely. Stack up your hand with bangles or simply skip the step.
A little too cute, yeah? This can be your date or lunch outfit or anything it wants you to be. Wear The Clothing Factory white halter-neck mini dress which comes with two tiers and lace-embroidered hems. Make a soothing palette with brown flat footwear, hoop earrings, and a brown shoulder bag.
Looking summer-ready like! Catch the sun rays as you go out and about on a shopping spree in white dungaree shorts and a turquoise one-shoulder crop top. A cowrie shell anklet and nude-toned flats look as pretty as this picture.
Pick a favourite look and let us know in the comments below.
For more Fashion & Beauty updates, follow @pinkvillafashion
Also Read | Kiara Advani, Kriti Sanon to Sara Ali Khan: 7 Celebs who showed how to shine max in dresses on your birthday
Remove Ad X
Remove Ad X Advertisement
You May Like This
Shanaya Kapoor in dungaree shorts and a crop top shows what it takes to have a glam vacay; Yay or Nay?
5 Times Kareena Kapoor showed how to keep your style as cool as ever in co-ord sets
Shanaya Kapoor in Manish Malhotra's ivory co-ord set is grace personified; Yay or Nay?
Shanaya Kapoor in a maxi tiered dress proves a classic hue stays the chicest; Yay or Nay?
Credits: INSTAGRAM
Celebrity Style
bollywood fashion
shanaya kapoor
vacation wardrobe
coord set
For latest Bollywood news , Telugu news, entertainment exclusive, gossip and movie reviews follow Pinkvilla website and YouTube channel with all social platforms like Twitter, Facebook, Instagram.
Top Comments
There are no comments in this article yet. Be first to post one!
Remove Ad X
Advertisement
You May Like This
Ananya Panday in The Ikat Story & Peony Swimwear co-ords serves lit beach vacay style inspiration; Yay or Nay?
Ananya Panday's love for co-ord sets is a chic affair in LoveBirds shorts and Elleme skirt combo; Yay or Nay?
Tara Sutaria in a Saaksha & Kinni co-ord set shows how to wrap yourself in chicness; Yay or Nay?
Malaika Arora in Alice McCall skirt set makes a pretty in pink case like a diva; Yay or Nay?
Karisma Kapoor's love for co-ordinated sets spreads charm in two fabulously chic rounds; Yay or Nay?
Shanaya Kapoor in a white tiered dress is the style win you need for a chic vacay look; Yay or Nay?
Tara Sutaria in Urvashi Kaur's striped co-ordinated set hits a fashion note so chic; Yay or Nay?
Ananya Panday in Bodyepisodes co-ord set shows how to get on track with the cool gingham print; Yay or Nay?
Kareena Kapoor Khan serves a chic slay in a yellow co-ord set and Manolo Blahnik's black flats; Yay or Nay?
Deepika Padukone, Kareena Kapoor to Ananya Panday: A roundup of the most GLAM celebrity looks from the week
Ananya Panday's glam in Self-Portrait's co-ordinated set made fire our favourite emoticon again; Yay or Nay?
|
https://www.pinkvilla.com/fashion/celebrity-style/shanaya-kapoor-living-holiday-life-coolest-and-chicest-outfits-coloured-all-bright-and-cute-1172454
| 1,660,538,434 |
| PLOS ONE
Skip to main content
Advertisement
PLOS ONE
Publish
Submissions
Getting Started
Submission Guidelines
Figures
Tables
Supporting Information
LaTeX
What We Publish
Preprints
Revising Your Manuscript
Submit Now
Calls for Papers
Policies
Best Practices in Research Reporting
Human Subjects Research
Animal Research
Competing Interests
Disclosure of Funding Sources
Licenses and Copyright
Data Availability
Complementary Research
Materials, Software and Code Sharing
Ethical Publishing Practice
Authorship
Corrections, Expressions of Concern, and Retractions
Manuscript Review and Publication
Criteria for Publication
Editorial and Peer Review Process
Editor Center
Resources for Editors
Guidelines for Reviewers
Accepted Manuscripts
Comments
Submit Your Manuscript
Discover a faster, simpler path to publishing in a high-quality journal. PLOS ONE promises fair, rigorous peer review, broad scope, and wide readership – a perfect fit for your research every time.
Learn More Submit Now
About
Why Publish with PLOS ONE
Journal Information
Staff Editors
Editorial Board
Section Editors
Advisory Groups
Find and Read Articles
Publishing Information
Publication Fees
Press and Media
Contact
Browse
Search Search
advanced search
Browse Subject Areas
?
Click through the PLOS taxonomy to find articles in your field.
For more information about PLOS Subject Areas, click here.
Loading metrics
Article metrics are unavailable for recently published articles.
Total Mendeley and Citeulike bookmarks.
Citation
Paper's citation count computed by Dimensions.
View
PLOS views and downloads.
Share
Sum of Facebook, Twitter, Reddit and Wikipedia activity.
Open Access
Peer-reviewed
Research Article
Flor A. Cianchetti,
Affiliation Department of Biomedical Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, Unitork, United States of America
⨯
Nozomi Nishimura,
Affiliation Department of Biomedical Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States of America
⨯
Chris B. Schaffer
* E-mail: [email protected]
Affiliation Department of Biomedical Engineering, CorNishimura,
Chris B. Schaffer
x
Published: May 28, 2013
Article
Authors
Metrics
Comments
Media Coverage
Reader Comments
Figures
Flor s
show more
show less
Show in Context
Download:
TIFF
PNG
PPT
Figures
Abstract
Although microhemorrhages are common in the brain of the irradiation to rupture the wall of single arterioles in the brain of anesthetized rodents, producing a hematoma of ∼100-µm diameter. Our objective was to study theuropil, and astrocytes at different distances from the microhemorrhage before and 0.5, 2, and 4 hours after the creation of the lesion. We found that immediately after the hemorrhage the average amplitude of the stimulus-induced calcium response was reduced to about half within 150 µm from the hematoma. Beyond 300 µm, there was little effect on cell response, with a smooth increase in response amplitude from 150 µm to 300 µm from the lesion. Cortical function gradually improved with time and by four hours after the lesion the response from neurons and astrocytes had recovered to baseline everywhere but within 150 µm from the hematoma. To assess whether the cells closest to the microhemorrhage recovered over a longer timeframe, we developed a re-openable chronic cranial window preparation that allowed reinjection of calcium-sensitive fluorescent dye. We found that the response largely recovered by one day after the microhemorrhage even within 150 µm from the hematoma. This work suggests that neuronal and astrocyte function is transiently lost near a microhemorrhage, but recovers within one day after the lesion.
Citation: Cianchetti FA, Kim DH, Dimiduk S, Nishimura N, Schaffer CB (2013) . PLoS ONE 8(5): e65663.
Editor: Ken Arai, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, United States of America
Received: July 30, 2012; Accepted: May 3, 2013; Published: May 28, 2013
Copyright: © 2013 Cianchetti et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Funding: This work was supported by a National Institutes of Health grant (R01 EB002019) and by a National Institutes of Health post-doctoral fellowship to NN (F32 AG031620). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
Competing interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Introduction
Small, acutely asymptomatic, hemorrhages are frequently found in the brain of elderly patients [1], [2]. These lesions range in size from several millimeters in diameter, which are observable in MRI studies [3] and often called microbleeds, to even smaller microhemorrhages of only a few tens of micrometers diameter, which are only revealed by post-mortline and dementia [4]–[9]. While larger hemorrhages can lead to devastating effects, the consequences of microhemorrhages remain unclear and the question of whether such lesions have direct effects on cognition via altered neuronal activity is unanswered.
It has been difficult to study the pathological consequences of a microhemorrhage due tossels [10]. Neural death and inflammation was found in the vicinity of these hemorrhages, however the hematomas created are greater than 1 mm in diameter and the mechanisms that cause cell injury after these lesions may not play the same role in microhemorrhages. Transgenic mice, such as hypertensive or CADASIL (Notch 3 mutation) animals, develop microhemorrhages with diameters of several hundred micrometers throughout the brain, which have been shown to trigger inflammation [11], [12]. However it is difficult to follow the effects of microhemorrhages on cells in these animals because of the unpredictable timing and location of the lesions. Finally, extravasation of blood plasma into the brain due to a nearby ischemic lesion did not cause dendrite degeneration [13].
Recently developed methods in in vivo imaging and the introduction of femtosecond laser ablation-induced models of microvascular hemorrhage have enabled studies of the impact of these lesions on the brain [14]. In recent work, we found that microhemorrhages compress surrounding tissue and cause rapid activation of microglia, leading to an increase in microglial density around the small hematoma that remains for weeks [15]. However, these microhemorrhages did not cause deterioration of nearby dendritic processes, suggesting that any effect of microhemorrhages on cognition likely comes from a process that cannot be discerned from merely structural information. While this previous work showed that neurons near the microhemorrhage did not die, the function of these cells was not characterized.
In this work, we aim to investigate changes in cortical function after a single microhemorrhage by using calcium imaging to measure neuron, neuropil and astrocyte activity. We used femtosecond laser pulses to rupture targeted arterioles in the brain of live, anesthetized rodents, creating microhemorrhages of ∼100-µm diameter [14]. We used two-photon excited fluorescence (2PEF) microscopy of bulk-loaded calcium-sensitive fluorescent dyes [16] to monitor the resulting changes in response to a peripheral stimulus. We found a decrease in neural and astrocyte response in the vicinity of the hematoma immediately after the bleed that recovered toward baseline over time, with regions further from the lesion recovering more quickly. These results show that even the smallest microhemorrhages can lead to transient loss of cortical function, but suggest that any long-term impact is not caused by the inability of neurons or astrocytes to respond to input.
Methods
Ethics statement
All animal procedures were reviewed and approved by the Cornell University Institutional Care and Use Committee (protocol numbers 2006-0044 and 2009-0043) and were conducted in strict accordance with the recommendations in the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals (published by NIH).
Acute rat preparation
We used 23 adult male Sprague-Dawley rats (Harlan, Inc.), ranging from 250 to 415 g in weight. Rats were anesthetized using 5% isoflurane (Vet-one, Inc.) and maintained at 1–2% throughout surgery. An intramuscular injection of glycopyrrolate (0.5 mg/kg rat) (Baxter, Inc.) was administered, the head was shaved, and eye ointment applied. The rat was transferred to a custom stereotaxic frame where bupivacaine (0.1 mL, 0.125%) (Hospira, Inc.) was administered subcutaneously on top of the head to provide local anesthesia. A ∼1.5-mm radius circular craniotomy was performed and the dura was removed. In order to access the hind paw somatosensory cortex, the center of the craniotomy was located 2 mm lateral and 1 mm caudal from bregma. After loading fluorescent dyes into the brain (see below), the craniotomy was filled with 1% agarose (A9793, Sigma) in artificial cerebrospinal fluid (ACSF) [17] and then sealed with a glass cover slip (50201, World Precision Instruments) that was glued to the skull using cyanoacrylate and dental cement (Co-Oral-lte Dental Mfg Corp.). One hour prior to in vivo 2PEF imaging, isoflurane anesthesia was gradually decreased to zero, while urethane (U25000, Sigma; diluted in deionized water) was administered intraperitonealy over three injections (final dose: 1.5 g/kg rat). Urethane was used during our studies of changes in stimulus-induced neural response after microhemorrhage because it has been reported to both maintain regulation of cerebral blood flow[18] as well as preserve the neural response to a peripheral stimulus[19]. Throughout surgery and imaging animals breathed oxygen-enriched air, body temperature was maintained at 37.5°C by a thermostatically regulated heating pad (Harvard Apparatus, Inc.), the blood oxygen saturation and heart rate were monitored using a pulse oximeter (MouseOx, Starr Life Sciences Corp.), and subcutaneous injections of 5% (w/v) glucose in physiological saline (1 ml/kg rat) were applied every hour. Animals were sacrificed at the conclusion of the imaging session.
Chronic mouse preparation with reopenable cranial window
We used 10 male adult C57BL/6 mice ranging from 17 to 32 g in weight. Animals were anesthetized on isoflurane and eye ointment was applied. Next, intramuscular injections of glycopyrrolate (0.5 mg/kg mouse) and subcutaneous injections of dexamethasone sodium phosphate (0.2 mg/kg mouse) (American Regent, Inc.) and ketoprofen (5 mg/kg mouse) (Fort Dodge) were given. The head was shaved and cleaned with providone iodine and ethanol. After giving local injections of bupivacaine, a ∼1.5 mm radius circular craniotomy was prepared over the hind paw somatosensory cortex (center located at 1 mm lateral and 0.5 mm caudal from bregma). The dura was left intact. During all procedures when the mouse was under anesthesia, body temperature was maintained at 37.5°C by a thermostatically regulated heating pad and 0.1 mL subcutaneous injections of 5% (w/v) glucose in physiological saline were applied every hour. After loading fluorescent dyes into the brain, a thin ring-shaped wall of silicone (Kwik-sil, World Precision Instruments, Inc.) was carefully applied around the edge of the craniotomy and then over the exposed mouse skull. The craniotomy was filled with sterile ACSF and a 5-mm glass cover slip was glued to the silicone using cyanoacrylate and dental cement. This procedure created a chamber that can be removed while causing minimal injury to the brain by gently pulling the silicone away from the skull.
After closing the craniotomy, the animal was removed from anesthesia and allowed to recover for one hour. Animals were then re-anesthetized using isoflurane for in vivo 2PEF imaging and hemorrhage production. At the end of imaging session, the mouse was returned to a cage placed on a heating blanket and provided with wet food. We checked the window clarity and mouse behavior every eight hours until the next imaging session. Interruption of anesthesia for an hour between the surgery (2–3 hours) and the initial imaging session (4–6 hours) was found to improve the survival rate. On the next day, the mouse was re-anesthetized, the craniotomy was reopened, and fluorescent dyes were reapplied. The craniotomy was then filled with sterile ACSF and sealed by gluing a glass coverslip directly to the skull. After the second imaging session the animal was sacrificed.
Fluorescent labeling of blood vessels, astrocytes, and neurons
To visualize the vasculature, blood plasma was labeled via an intravenous injection of either 5% (w/v) tetramethylrhodamine isothiocyanate-dextran (TRITC) (T1287, Sigma) for rats, or 5% (w/v) Texas Red dextran (D1864; Invitrogen) for mice, each dissolved in physiological saline. We bulk loaded Oregon Green BAPTA (OGB) (06807, Invitrogen) and sulforhodamine 101 (S7635, Sigma) into the hind paw somatosensory region of cortex according to protocols described previously [16], [20]. Briefly, OGB (5 µg) was dissolved in 5-µL solution of 20% pluronic F-127 (P2443, Sigma) in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) (472301,Sigma), then 40 µL of sulforhodamine 101 (50 µM) in ACSF was added. The final solution was microinjected ∼300 µm beneath the surface of the brain using a Picospritzer (III, Parker Hannifin Corp.) in three different locations throughout the hind paw representation. OGB is a calcium-sensitive fluorescent dye that labeled all brain cells. Sulforhodamine 101, a red-emitting dye that labels only astrocytes, allowed neurons and astrocytes to be distinguished (Figure 1B) [20].
Download:
PPT
PowerPoint slide
PNG
larger image
TIFF
original image
Figure 1. Two-photon imaging of stimulus-induced calcium transients in somatosensory cortex.
A. Animals received an electrical stimulus to the hind paw while 2PEF microscopy was used to monitor changes in neural activity with calcium-sensitive dyes that were bulk loaded into the cortex. B. 2PEF image frame taken about 100 µm beneath the cortical surface in a rat. Blood vessels are labeled red (TRITC), neurons are green (OGB), and astrocytes are yellow (OGB and surlforhodamine 101). C. Calcium transients from the neuronal cell body circled in (B). Peripheral stimulus times are indicated by arrows. D. Average amplitude of the calcium transient across ten stimuli for the neuronal cell body circled in (B).
Peripheral stimulus
Electrical stimulation was applied via two 25 G needles inserted underneath the skin of the hind paw contralateral to the imaging region (Figure 1A). Ten stimulation pulses of 0.5-s duration were applied with an interval of 10 s between successive stimuli. The stimulus current (∼1 mA) was adjusted to elicit a slight movement in the toes of the paw. The average response from the 10 stimuli was used in the analysis.
In vivo 2PEF imaging
In vivo imaging was conducted on a locally-designed 2PEF microscope using an 850-nm, 87-MHz, 100-fs pulse train from a Ti:sapphire laser system (MIRA HP; Coherent) pumped by a continuous wave laser (Verdi-V18; Coherent) for excitation. Fluorescence emission was collected in two different channels separated by a 560-nm long-pass dichroic. When imaging rats, emission filters (Chroma, Inc.) transmitting wavelengths between 485 to 550 nm and 570 to 620 nm were used to collect green (OGB) and red fluorescence (sulforhodamine 101 and TRITC), respectively. For mouse imaging, the long wavelength filter was replaced by one that transmits from 610 to 680 nm to visualize sulforhodamine 101 and Texas Red. Although imaged on the same fluorescence channel, blood vessels and astrocytes were easily distinguished based on morphology and location. Laser scanning and data acquisition was controlled by MPScope software [21].
To create a map of the cortical vasculature and to localize the regions labeled by the dye injections, we acquired a stack of images of the entire cranial window (100 µm depth) using a 0.28 numerical aperture (NA), 4X-magnification air objective (Olympus, Inc.). We changed to a 1.0-NA, 20X-magnification water-immersion objective (Zeiss, Inc.) for high-resolution imaging. We acquired 256×256 pixel frames at a rate of 13 Hz when monitoring calcium transients and 512×512 pixel frames at a rate of 3.3 Hz for image stacks.
After selecting the target vessel to be ruptured (see below), we took a high-resolution stack of images centered at the hemorrhage site (Figure 2B). Then we selected between seven and ten non-overlapping 150 µm×150 µm sites that contained OGB-labeled neurons and astrocytes, located at different distances from the hemorrhage site and at a depth of 50 to 200 µm beneath the brain surface. We monitored stimulus-induced calcium transients at each of these 150 µm×150 µm locations (Figure 3). We then induced a hemorrhage in the target vessel and repeated both the high-resolution image stack (Figure 2C) and the calcium transient measurements at each site (∼30 minutes after the lesion, Figure 3). In some rats, we repeated the measurement of stimulus-induced calcium transients at two and four hours after the microhemorrhage (Figure 3). For the chronic experiments using mice we repeated these measurements one day after the lesion.
Download:
PPT
PowerPoint slide
PNG
larger image
TIFF
original image
Figure 2. Induction of microhemorrhage with femtosecond laser irradiation.
A. High energy, femtosecond laser pulses were tightly focused on the wall of the target vessel to rupture the vessel and initiate bleeding. B. Projection of 150-µm deep 2PEF image stack of fluorescently-labeled cortical blood vessels. C. Projection of a 2PEF image stack over the same volume as (B) after a hemorrhage was produced by rupturing the arteriole in the center of the frame. The RBC-filled hematoma core (in black) obstructed imaging, and fluorescently-labeled blood plasma was pushed into the surrounding parenchymal tissue. D. Time course of bleeding after rupturing a vessel about 100 µm beneath the cortical surface. Fluorescently-labeled blood plasma is red, while neurons are green and astrocytes yellow (same labeling strategy as in Figure 1B).
Download:
PPT
PowerPoint slide
PNG
larger image
TIFF
original image
Figure 3. Changes in somatosensory calcium responses in neuronal cell bodies and regions of neuropil after a microhemorrhage.
A. 2PEF images of cortex (120 µm beneath brain surface; same labeling as Figure 1B) before and over time after a microhemorrhage. The arrow in the second panel indicates the direction to the microhemorrhage, located 250 µm away. B. Images from a control experiment. C. Stimulus-induced calcium responses from two neuronal cell bodies and one region of neuropil (indicated by color coded regions in (A)) before and over time after a microhemorrhage. D. Calcium responses from a control experiment.
Production of targeted microhemorrhages
To induce microhemorrhages, we injured the vessel wall of targeted penetrating arterioles using high intensity laser pulses (800-nm, 1-kHz, 50-fs pulse train from a Ti:sapphire regenerative amplifier (Legend 1 k USP; Coherent) pumped by a Q-switched laser (Evolution 15; Coherent) and seeded by a Ti:sapphire oscillator (ChinhookTi:sapphire laser; Kapteyn-Murnane Laboratories Inc; pumped by Verdi-V6; Coherent, Inc)). We focused these pulses onto the vessel wall of penetrating arterioles between 100 and 200 µm beneath the brain surface (Figure 2A). To induce a microhemorrhage, we first delivered 1 to 5 bursts of 100 pulses from the 1-kHz pulse train with an initial energy estimated to be below the threshold for causing vessel rupture (∼100 nJ at about 100-µm depth)[14]. The pulse energy was then gradually increased, in 25% increments, until this irradiation (typically ∼500 nJ) lead to sufficient vessel wall damage to cause vessel rupture, allowing blood to push radially out into the brain (Figure 2D). The vessel wall clotted within seconds after the rupture, stopping the bleeding. The size of the red blood cell (RBC) filled hematoma (distinguished by dark cell-sized patches that pushed into the brain and excluded the blood plasma label) was quantified from image stacks taken within 15 minutes of producing the hemorrhage. In addition, in the mice we quantified the size of the region where fluorescently-labeled blood plasma penetrated into the brain. This was more difficult to quantify in rats because the TRITC used to label the blood plasma in these animals was not bright enough to reliably determine the limit of blood plasma penetration. One microhemorrhage was induced in each of fifteen rats and in seven mice. In addition, we performed five (three) control experiments in rats (mice), in which the same imaging protocol was followed but without the creation of a hemorrhage, as well as three sham experiments in rats, in which the vessel was targeted using laser pulse energies that were too low to rupture the vessel. Three extra mice were used for histological studies.
Analysis of stimulus-evoked calcium transients
We implemented custom scripts in Matlab (The Mathworks, Inc.) that enabled us to compare the average amplitude of the calcium response of neuronal cell bodies and regions of neuropil at different time points. For each of the imaged sites, we manually selected between 5 and 12 neuronal cell bodies, between 4 and 6 regions of neuropil (each around ∼900 µm2 area) and between 0 and 8 astrocytes that could be identified at all time points before and after the microhemorrhage. For each stimulus, we calculated the normalized fluorescence change (dF/Fo) (Figure 1C) over a 4-s window around the stimulus, where Fo was taken to be the mean of the lowest 50% of fluorescence values measured during the 10 s before the stimulus and dF was the instantaneous fluorescence, averaged across the cell body or region of neuropil, minus Fo [22]. This definition of Fo reduces the impact of slow changes in fluorescence due to power drifts or movement artifact. These responses were averaged across all ten stimuli and a moving median filter (50 samples wide) was applied (Figure 1D). We calculated the amplitude of the averaged calcium response for each cell or region at each time point. We excluded all cell bodies or regions of neuropil that did not exhibit a stimulus-evoked response at baseline from further analysis. We computed the ratio of the post-hemorrhage (or control/sham) response amplitude to the baseline response for each cell or region. Finally, we classified cells as having a normal post-hemorrhage response amplitude if this ratio was greater than the mean minus one standard deviation of the ratios of control and sham data.
Post-mortem histology
In three male adult C57BL/6 mice, we implanted a chronic cranial window [23] and, after one week of recovery, we imaged the brain and triggered four microhemorrhages in penetrating arterioles, separated by at least 1 mm. We measured the diameters of the RBC filled hematoma and the surrounding plasma from in vivo images. Three days later animals were transcardially perfused with phosphate buffered saline (PBS, Sigma-Aldrich) followed by 4% (wt/vol) paraformaldehyde in PBS. The brain was extracted, soaked in first 30% then 60% (wt/vol) sucrose in PBS for 24 hours each. Fiducial marks were placed with 30 G needle coated with black ink to indicate the edges of the cranial window and the location of individual microhemorrhages. The tissue was frozen and cut in 20-µm thick sections on a cryostat. Tissue sections were placed on Permafrost slides (Superfrost Plus, Fisher Sci.), rehydrated with PBS, and stained with diaminobenzidine (DAB) (peroxidise substrate kit, SK-4100, Vector Labs, Inc.) to label red blood cells. To identify possible apoptotic cells, terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) was completed (11684795910, Roche Applied Scientific, Inc.). Briefly, sections were permeabilized in a 0.1% (wt/vol) Triton X-100, 0.1% (wt/vol) sodium citrate solution in a 4°C refrigerator for 5 min., then washed in PBS twice for 2 min. each, and treated with the TUNEL enzyme/labeling solution. The tissue sections were covered with aluminum foil to exclude light and incubated at 37°C for 3 hours. Sections were then rinsed in PBS twice for 3 min. each and imaged with an epifluorescence microscope. We checked for TUNEL-positive cells in sections that contained a microhemorrhage, as identified both by the location relative to the fiducial marks and the presence of DAB-positive red blood cells in the tissue.
Statistical Analysis
Moving medians of post-hemorrhage response amplitudes and the 95% confidence interval was obtained as a function of distance from the microhemorrhage using a moving window size of 1/10th of the total number of available data points: 35, 45, and 30 samples for neuronal cell bodies (Figure 4A), regions of neuropil (Figure 4C), and astrocytes (Figure 4E), respectively. The plots were further smoothed using a 20-sample moving average. Boxplots containing both control and sham data were produced for neurons (Figure 4B), neuropil (Figure 4D), and astrocytes (Figure 4F), respectively. The edges of the box represent the first and third quartile of the data, the red line across the box indicates the median and the whiskers extend to the maximum and minimum amplitude values that are not outliers. Individual data points are shown in green for control and in yellow for sham experiments (Figure 4B, Figure 4D and Figure 4F).
Download:
PPT
PowerPoint slide
PNG
larger image
TIFF
original image
Figure 4. Post-hemorrhage neural response as a function of distance from the hematoma.
A. Amplitude of the stimulus-induced calcium responses for neuronal cell bodies at different distances from the hematoma core, measured within 30 minutes of lesioning, and expressed as a fraction of the baseline responses. Grey points represent measurements from individual neuronal cell bodies rats, while the red line indicates a moving median of the response amplitude. The blue line represents the fraction of neuronal cell bodies that continued to respond normally to the peripheral stimulus after the microhemorrhage (i.e. with a response amplitude ratio that was greater than the mean minus one standard deviation of the amplitude ratio for control and sham data). The red and blue shaded regions represent 95% confidence intervals about the median response amplitude and fraction of cells normally responding, respectively. Distance is defined as the three-dimensional path from the edge of the sphee calcium response from neuronal cell bodies expressed as a fraction of the baseline response, for control and sham experiments. The measurements from individual cells are indicated with green (control) and orange (sham) circles. C. Amplitude of the stimulus-induced calcium responses for regions of neuropil at different distances from the hematoma core, within 30 minutes of lesioning, and expressed as a fraction of the baseline responses. D. Box plot of the amplitude of the calcium response from regions of neuropil, expressed as a fraction of the baseline response, for control and sham experiments. E. Amplitude of the stimulus-induced calcium responses for astrocytes at different distances from the hematoma core, within 30 minutes of lesioning, and expressed as a fraction of the baseline responses. F. Box plot of the amplitude of the calcium response from astrocytes, expressed as a fraction of the baseline response, for control and sham experiments. Data was taken across 15, 5 and 3 rats for hemorrhage, control and sham experiments, respectively.
Bar plots were used to compare the average post-hemorrhage response amplitude ratios at different times after the lesion and at different distances from the microhemorrhage (Figure 5). Error bars represent the standard errors of mean. For these data, distributions were found to be non-normal (Shapiro-Wilk W test), so we used rank-based statistical analysis. We performed Wilcoxon signed-rank tests to determine if the response amplitude ratios were less than one.
Download:
PPT
PowerPoint slide
PNG
larger image
TIFF
original image
Figure 5. Changes in average neuronal response over hours after a microhemorrhage.
A. Average of the post-hemorrhage stimulus-induced calcium response amplitudes expressed as a fraction of the baseline response amplitudes, for neuronal cell bodies at 0.5, 2, and 4 hours after a microhemorrhage and for cells located either within 150 µm (light grey) or between 150 and 300 µm (dark grey) of the RBC-filled hematoma, as indicated in the inset. Error bars represent the standard error of the mean. Dashed line indicates a response amplitude after the microhes of significance for differences of the average amplitude ratios from one are indicated by: * p<0.05, ** p<0.01, † p<0.001, †† p<0.0001 (Wilcoxon signed-rank test). Data was taken across 15 rats.
Results
We investigated the response of somatosensory neuronal cell bodies, regions of neuropil, and astrocytes to a peripheral stimulus using 2PEF imaging of calcium sennsisted of a RBC-filled hematoma core of about 100+/−40 µm (mean +/− standard deviation) diameter (15 hemorrhages in 15 rats; 19 hemorrhages in 10 mice). Surrounding this core was a 280+/−110 µm diameter region where fluorescently-labeled blood plasma pushed into the brain parenchyma (Figure 2). The targeted vessel was observed to be flowing after each hemorrhage. For 15 rats and 7 mice we characterized the changes in stimulus-evoked neural activity as a function of distance from the microhemorrhage and as a function of time after the lesion (Figure 3), up to one day later.
Average response amplitude to a peripheral stimulus decreased immediately after a microhemorrhage in neurons located in nearby areas
We found that within 30 minutes after a microhemorrhage in the acute rat preparation, the amplitude of the calcium response either disappeared or decreased in most of the neuronal cell bodies, regions of neuropil, and astrocytes located within 150 µm of the edge of the RBC-filled core of the microhemorrhage (Figure 3 and Figure 4). In this region, the average ratio of the response amplitude to the baseline response was 0.6+/−0.5 (mean +/− standard deviation), 0.6+/−0.6, and 0.5+/−0.4 for neuronal cell bodies (Figure 4A), regions of neuropil (Figure 4C), and astrocytes (Figure 4E), respectiveage the immediate impact of the lesion on stimulus-evoked response amplitude was more modest, with only a minor decrease in activity from 150 to 300 µm from the RBC-filled hemorrhage core and no decrease in activity further than 300 µm (Figure 4A, Figure 4C and Figure 4E). Further, we determined he post-hemorrhage response was greater than one standard deviation below the mean response in controls). We found that the fraction of neuronal cell bodies, regions of neuropil, and astrocytes with normal response amplitude was lowest near the microhemorrhage and recovered with distance from the microhemorrhage with a similar trend to the post-hemorrhage response amplitudes (Figure 4A, Figure 4C, and Figure 4E).
The response to a peripheral stimulus recovered toward baseline with time after the microhemorrhage
Over time, we observed a distance-dependent recovery of function in the neuronal cell bodies, regions of neuropil, and astrocytes that showed a decreased response immediately after the microhemorrhage. In acute rat experiments, the neuron response amplitude recovered to baseline values by four hours after the microhemorrhage at distances of 150 and 300 µm from the edge of the RBC-filled hematoma. Regions of neuropil and astrocytes recovered by 2 hours. In contrast, activity remained depressed within 150 µm (Figure 5). Longer duration acute experiments were impractical due to the inability to maintain stable physiology during extended anesthesia.
To investigate whether or not neural response within 150 µm from microhemorrhage recovers over a longer time, we developed a chronic mouse preparation that enabled opening of the craniotomy for re-injection of calcium-sensitive dye (Figure 6A). Using this preparation, we characterized stimulus-evoked calcium transients 24 hours after a microhemorrhage (Figure 6B-D). Because of differences in the dye injection and the inclination of the imaging plane, we were able to successfully identify about 66% (62%) of the same neuronal cell bodies (astrocytes) one day ll bodies (astrocytes) after one day. We found that responses in neuronal cell bodies, regions of neuropil, and astrocytes within 150 µm of the hematoma recover to near baseline levels by 24 hours after the lesion (Figure 7).
Download:
PPT
PowerPoint slide
PNG
larger image
TIFF
original image
Figure 6. Chronic imaging of stimulus-induced calcium transients after a microhemorrhage.
A. Schematic of a re-openable chronic cranial window preparation for mouse. A layer of silicone coated the skull around the craniotomy, and the glass was glued to the silicone. The window was reopened by gently detaching the silicone from the skull, enabling reinjection of OGB and sulforhodamine 101 into the cortex. B. Low- and C. high-magnification 2PEF images of the same regions of the brain before, immediately after, and one day after inducing a microhemorrhage. The hematoma is visible in the center of the second and third panels in (B). The arrow in the second panel of (C) indicates the direction to the microhemorrhage, located 40 µm away. D. Stimulus-induced calcium responses from the neuronal cell body and region of neuropil indicated on panel (C) by color coding.
Download:
PPT
PowerPoint slide
PNG
larger image
TIFF
original image
Figure 7. Changes in average neuronal response over one day after a microhemorrhage.
Average of the post-hemorrhage stimulus-induced calcium response amplitudes, expressed as a fraction of the baseline response amplitudes, at 0.5 and 24 hours after a microhemorrhage across 7 mice (and for controls at 24 hours across 3 mice) for neuronal cell bodies (light grey), regions of neuropil (dark grey), and astrocytes (black) located within 150 µm of the RBC-filled hematoma, as indicated in the inset. Error bars represent the standard error of the mean. Dashed line indicates a response amplitude after the microhemorrhage that is equal to the baseline response. Levels of significance for differences of the average amplitude ratios from one are indicated by: * p<0.05, ** p<0.01, † p<0.001, †† p<0.0001 (Wilcoxon signed-rank test).
Microhemorrhages did not induced apoptosis in nearby brain cells
One possible explanation for finding only about two-thirds of the cells after the second calcium dye labeling in the chronic mouse experiments is cell death. To rule this out, we checked for apoptotic cells in the vicinity of the microhemorrhage. Across three mice, 12 microhemorrhages were produced in the cortex and seven of these were successfully identified in tissue sections collected three days after the lesion. We found no TUNEL-positive cells near the microhemorrhages (nor in any other cortical sections) (Figure 8A and Figure 8B). As a positive control, we included a section of mouse intestine with each batch of TUNEL staining and consistently observed apopototic epithelial cells (data not shown). In addition, we observed extensive TUNEL-positive cells in the penumbral region of a photothrombotic stroke (Figure 8C and Figure 8D) [24].
Download:
PPT
PowerPoint slide
PNG
larger image
TIFF
original image
Figure 8. Postmortem histology of tissue near microhemorrhages.
A. Low- and B. high-magnification fluorescence images for TUNEL labeling of a representative tissue section containing a microhemorrhage near the brain surface. RBCs are stained with DAB). No TUNEL-positive cells were found across 7 microhemorrhages. C. Low- and D. high-magnification fluorescence images for TUNEL labeling of a tissue section containing a larger photothrombotic ischemic lesion. TUNEL-positive cells are visible.
Discussion
To help elucidate the mechanistic links between small brain bleeds and neurological dysfunction, we used tightly-focused femtosecond laser pulses to rupture the wall of targeted arterioles located beneath the surface of the brain in rodents to model cortical microhemorrhages [14]. We used in vivo nonlinear microscopy to study changes in peripheral stimulus-induced calcium transients in individual neuronal cell bodies, regions of neuropil, and astrocytes due to these microhemorrhages. We showed that neural and astrocyte function is interrupted near the microhemorrhage, but recovers over time after the lesion. Recovery occurred in a distance-dependent manner, with regions closest to the hematoma taking the longest to regain function. These studies provide the first insi the same cells on the second day of imaging, leaving open the possibility that some cells died as a result of the lesion. However, our data suggest this is unlikely because we were able to identify approximately the same number of cells on the second day of imaging in control experiments as after a microhemorrhage. Several factors may contribute to our inability to identify all of the same cells on the second day of imaging. First, the dye injection locations varied slightly between days, potentially leading to differences in which cells were labeled. Second, activated microglia and other inflammatory cells are present in the vicinity of the microhemorrhage one day after the lesion and these cells may either scavenge the calcium dye or otherwise interfere with the bulk loading process. Finally, although we consistently identified the same region of brain tissue, we often found small differences in the inclination of the imaging plane due to differences in the mouse position in the stereotaxic device between the two days of imaging. This difference in inclination leads to different cells intersecting the image plane at the edges of the frame, reducing our ability to find the same cells on both days. Further, we found no evidence of apoptotic cells in the vicinity of the microhemorrhage using histology. To give time for cells potentially affected by the microhemorrhage to progress along the apoptotic pathway and thus register as TUNEL positive, the staining was conducted at three days after the lesion. Taken together, this data suggest that the recovery in cell response seen one day after the microhemorrhage is not due to the death of the lowest-responding cells and preservation of less affected ones, but rather due to most cells recovering the ability to respond to a peripheral stimulus within one day after the microhemorrhage.
The impact of bleeding from a brain blood vessel on neural health and function depends critically on the size of the hematoma that is formed. Clinically, much of the focus has been on hematomas of a few millimeters in diameter (microbleeds) and larger. The large intracerebral hemorrhages that result in acute neurological symptoms lead to widespread cell death and are associated with high rates of mortality and morbidity in patients [25], [26]. This cell death is through to be caused by several factors, including elevations in intracerebral pressure that could cause direct cell injury and crush blood vessels causing ischemia [26], excitotoxic damage from the high levels of glutamate or neurotoxic effects of other blood products, such as thrombin, that enter the brain parenchyma [26]–[29], negative effects of the inflammation triggered by the hemorrhage [30]–[32], and damage from reactive oxygen species, such as those released by lysed red blood cells a few days after the lesion [26], [29]. On the other hand, the impact of the acutely asymptomatic microbleeds identified in MRI imaging in patients remains controversial, with some studies reporting minimal long-term cognitive effects [33], [34], and others [8], [9], [35] finding an association between microbleeds and cognitive dysfunction. Microbleeds are a frequent consequence of cerebral amyloid angiopathy, and it has been suggested that they may contribute to the cognitive decline in Alzheimer's patients [4], [9], [36], [37]. Additionally, the presence of brain microbleeds has been associated with more severe cognitive impacts after head trauma [38]. For these smaller bleeds, many of the mechanisms that lead to cell injury for large hematomas may not play a significant role. For example, there is not a significant increase in intracranial pressure. Post-mortem studies of microbleeds in humans have revealed significant inflammation near the lesion [9], [39], [40]. While there are limited studies of necrotic or apoptotic cell death after microbleeds, the current data suggest that cell death is not widespread.
Even smaller microhemorrhages that are not detectable by modern MRI likely occur in many of the same conditions as MRI-visible microbleeds. However, because these microhemorrhages (diameter <200 µm) cannot be studied in patients except through post-mortem pathology, there are fewer clinical studies available and both the cognitive and local cellular impact of these lesions remain unclear. Microhemorrahges have been found in advanced Alzheimer's disease patients and are linked with more severe cognitive problems [4], [9]. In patients with CADASIL, there is clear evidence of cognitive dysfunction [41], although multiple different kinds of brain pathologies in addition to microhemorrhages, such as lacunar infarcts and diffuse white matter changes, are found in these patients [39]. There are signs of inflammation near the lesion, including activation of astrocytes and microglia [11] and invasion of neutrophils and macrophages [9], [39], [40], but no reports have shown evidence of cell death, although there are only limited studies of these small lesions to date. In our recent work, we found that the dendrites from Layer V pyramidal neurons remained healthy and intact right up to the hematoma core [15]. We did observe a rapidly activated microglia response that led to sustained presence of inflammatory cells near the hematoma. For these small hemorrhages, it is likely that the amount of blood that enters the brain is small enough that phagocytotic cells and other mechanisms can clean the cellular environment before significant injury is caused. The work we present here suggests that these microhemorrhages do, however, lead to a transient loss of cortical function within a few hundred micrometers from the lesion, but that this function largely recovers over time.
One possibility is that the transient loss of neural function we observed is caused by the infusion of blood plasma into the intracellular space in the brain. This leads to changes in ion balances and extracellular messengers and to increases in reactive oxygen species, all of which may interfere with the ability of neurons to normally receive synaptic input and fire action potentials. Interestingly, the few hundred micrometer spatial extent of the most severe disruption of cortical function we observed correlates well with the distance that blood plasma penetrates into the parenchymal tissue in this microhemorrhage model. The less severe impact and more rapid recovery of cortical function in regions further from the microhemorrhage is consistent with a gradient in concentration of blood plasma products that cause dysfunction in the brain tissue.
The microglial activation we observed around the microhemorrhage in previous work [15] may also be important for the neural dysfunction we observe. The region of microglial activation after a microhemorrhage closely matches the spatial extent of the neural dysfunction. Microglia are thought to play a role in the normal regulation of dendritic spine morphology and dynamics [42], [43]. In addition, recent studies have suggested that after injury, activated microglia may abnormally phagocytose spines [44], likely affecting neural function. This suggests that the microglial activation we observe after a microhemorrhage may lead to changes in neural wiring that impacts function.
In this study, we did not investigate the impact of the microhemorrhage on the few neurons that were immediately adjacent to the target vessel (within ∼50 µm). These cells were likely displaced by the expanding hematoma or surrounded by red blood cells. Measurement of calcium transients from these cells was not easily achieved and so we cannot rule out the possibility that these cells are permanently dysfunctional. The lack of apoptotic cells in our histology study, however, suggests that these cells do not die, at least within three days. We also cannot rule out the possibility that lysis of red blood cells a few days after the microhemorrahge leads to additional injury that could compromise cell function later.
The short-term loss of cortical function we observed here may not be completely benign. Neurons with decreased input and firing rates may gain and lose synapses at an elevated rate due to homeostatic mechanisms that seek to maintain neural input and firing rate, thereby causing potentially aberrant rewiring of neural circuits. In addition, these hemorrhages may have a more severe impact on neural health and function if combined with disease backgrounds such as hypertension, Alzheimer's disease, or if they occur in aged brain. The microhemorrhages we studied were all in cortex, and these lesions may have a different effect in other brain locations.
Recent data has suggested that occlusion of single penetrating arterioles (the same class of vessel that we targeted to produce microhemorrhages) leads to dramatic degeneration of Layer V pyramidal cell dendrites near the ischemic core [13], [15] and to cell death over a several hundred micrometer region that can lead to measurable cognitive performance decreases [45]. In addition, although neural structures remained intact further away, there was, at least, an acute loss of peripheral stimulus-induced neural activity up to 300 µm from the lesion [13]. This data suggests that small hemorrhages have a less severe impact than occlusion of the same class of vessel, implying that clinical management of patients with cardiovascular risk factors may benefit from anticoagulation even with added risk of bleeding from small vessels.
Acknowledgments
We thank Sung Ji Ahn for help with the analysis of the Calcium imaging data.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: FAC NN CBS. Performed the experiments: FAC DHK SD. Analyzed the data: FAC DHK. Contributed tools: CBS. Wrote the paper: FAC NN CBS.
References
1. Vermeer SE, Longstreth WT Jr, Koudstaal PJ (2007) Silent brain infarcts: a systematic review. Lancet Neurol 6: 611–619.
View Article
Google Scholar
2. De Reuck J, Deramecourt V, Cordonnier C, Leys D, Pasquier F, et al. (2011) Prevalence of small cerebral bleeds in patients with a neurodegenerative dementia: a neuropathological study. J Neurol Sci 300: 63–66.
View Article
Google Scholar
3. Koennecke HC (2006) Cerebral microbleeds on MRI: prevalence, associations, and potential clinical implications. Neurology 66: 165–171.
View Article
Google Scholar
4. Cullen KM, Kocsi Z, Stone J (2005) Pericapillary haem-rich deposits: evidence for microhaemorrhages in aging human cerebral cortex. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 25: 1656–1667.
View Article
Google Scholar
5. Gold G, Kovari E, Herrmann FR, Canuto A, Hof PR, et al. (2005) Cognitive consequences of thalamic, basal ganglia, and deep white matter lacunes in brain aging and dementia. Stroke 36: 1184–1188.
View Article
Google Scholar
6. Kovari E, Gold G, Herrmann FR, Canuto A, Hof PR, et al. (2004) Cortical microinfarcts and demyelination significantly affect cognition in brain aging. Stroke 35: 410–414.
View Article
Google Scholar
7. Poels MM, Ikram MA, van der Lugt A, Hofman A, Niessen WJ, et al. (2012) Cerebral microbleeds are associated with worse cognitive function: the Rotterdam Scan Study. Neurology 78: 326–333.
View Article
Google Scholar
8. Werring DJ, Gregoire SM, Cipolotti L (2010) Cerebral microbleeds and vascular cognitive impairment. J Neurol Sci 299: 131–135.
View Article
Google Scholar
9. Schrag M, McAuley G, Pomakian J, Jiffry A, Tung S, et al. (2010) Correlation of hypointensities in susceptibility-weighted images to tissue histology in dementia patients with cerebral amyloid angiopathy: a postmortem MRI study. Acta Neuropathol 119: 291–302.
View Article
Google Scholar
10. MacLellan CL, Silasi G, Auriat AM, Colbourne F (2010) Rodent models of intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke 41: S95–98.
View Article
Google Scholar
11. Wakisaka Y, Chu Y, Miller JD, Rosenberg GA, Heistad DD (2010) Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage during acute and chronic hypertension in mice. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 30: 56–69.
View Article
Google Scholar
12. Bailey EL, McCulloch J, Sudlow C, Wardlaw JM (2009) Potential animal models of lacunar stroke: a systematic review. Stroke 40: e451–458.
View Article
Google Scholar
13. Zhang S, Murphy TH (2007) Imaging the impact of cortical microcirculation on synaptic structure and sensory-evoked hemodynamic responses in vivo. PLoS Biol 5: e119.
View Article
Google Scholar
14. Nishimura N, Schaffer CB, Friedman B, Tsai PS, Lyden PD, et al. (2006) Targeted insult to subsurface cortical blood vessels using ultrashort laser pulses: three models of stroke. Nature Methods 3: 99–108.
View Article
Google Scholar
15. Rosidi NL, Zhou J, Pattanaik S, Wang P, Jin W, et al. (2011) Cortical microhemorrhages cause local inflammation but do not trigger widespread dendrite degeneration. Public Library of Science: ONE 6: e26612.
View Article
Google Scholar
16. Stosiek C, Garaschuk O, Holthoff K, Konnerth A (2003) In vivo two-photon calcium imaging of neuronal networks. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100: 7319–7324.
View Article
Google Scholar
17. Kleinfeld D, Delaney KR (1996) Distributed representation of vibrissa movement in the upper layers of somatosensory cortex revealed with voltage sensitive dyes. Journal of Comparative Neurology 375: 89–108.
View Article
Google Scholar
18. Tuor UI, Farrar JK (1984) Pial vessel caliber and cerebral blood flow during hemorrhage and hypercapnia in the rabbit. Am J Physiol 247: H40–51.
View Article
Google Scholar
19. Rojas MJ, Navas JA, Rector DM (2006) Evoked response potential markers for anesthetic and behavioral states. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 291: R189–196.
View Article
Google Scholar
20. Nimmerjahn A, Kirchhoff F, Kerr JN, Helmchen F (2004) Sulforhodamine 101 as a specific marker of astroglia in the neocortex in vivo. Nat Methods 1: 31–37.
View Article
Google Scholar
21. Nguyen QT, Tsai PS, Kleinfeld D (2006) MPScope: a versatile software suite for multiphoton microscopy. J Neurosci Methods 156: 351–359.
View Article
Google Scholar
22. Kerr JN, Greenberg D, Helmchen F (2005) Imaging input and output of neocortical networks in vivo. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 102: 14063–14068.
View Article
Google Scholar
23. Holtmaat A, Bonhoeffer T, Chow DK, Chuckowree J, De Paola V, et al. (2009) Long-term, high-resolution imaging in the mouse neocortex through a chronic cranial window. Nat Protoc 4: 1128–1144.
View Article
Google Scholar
24. Watson BD, Dietrich WD, Busto R, Wachtel MS, Ginsberg MD (1985) Induction of reproducible brain infarction by photochemically initiated thrombosis. Annals of Neurology 17: 497–504.
View Article
Google Scholar
25. Broderick JP, Brott TG, Duldner JE, Tomsick T, Huster G (1993) Volume of intracerebral hemorrhage. A powerful and easy-to-use predictor of 30-day mortality. Stroke 24: 987–993.
View Article
Google Scholar
26. Qureshi AI, Mendelow AD, Hanley DF (2009) Intracerebral haemorrhage. Lancet 373: 1632–1644.
View Article
Google Scholar
27. Castillo J, Davalos A, Alvarez-Sabin J, Pumar JM, Leira R, et al. (2002) Molecular signatures of brain injury after intracerebral hemorrhage. Neurology 58: 624–629.
View Article
Google Scholar
28. Keep RF, Xiang J, Ennis SR, Andjelkovic A, Hua Y, et al. (2008) Blood-brain barrier function in intracerebral hemorrhage. Acta Neurochir Suppl 105: 73–77.
View Article
Google Scholar
29. Wagner KR (2007) Modeling intracerebral hemorrhage: glutamate, nuclear factor-kappa B signaling and cytokines. Stroke 38: 753–758.
View Article
Google Scholar
30. Gong C, Hoff JT, Keep RF (2000) Acute inflammatory reaction following experimental intracerebral hemorrhage in rat. Brain Res 871: 57–65.
View Article
Google Scholar
31. Xi G, Keep RF, Hoff JT (2006) Mechanisms of brain injury after intracerebral haemorrhage. Lancet Neurol 5: 53–63.
View Article
Google Scholar
32. Wang J, Dore S (2007) Inflammation after intracerebral hemorrhage. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 27: 894–908.
View Article
Google Scholar
33. Fiehler J (2006) Cerebral microbleeds: old leaks and new haemorrhages. Int J Stroke 1: 122–130.
View Article
Google Scholar
34. Roob G, Schmidt R, Kapeller P, Lechner A, Hartung HP, et al. (1999) MRI evidence of past cerebral microbleeds in a healthy elderly population. Neurology 52: 991–994.
View Article
Google Scholar
35. Yakushiji Y, Nishiyama M, Yakushiji S, Hirotsu T, Uchino A, et al. (2008) Brain microbleeds and global cognitive function in adults without neurological disorder. Stroke 39: 3323–3328.
View Article
Google Scholar
36. Pettersen JA, Sathiyamoorthy G, Gao FQ, Szilagyi G, Nadkarni NK, et al. (2008) Microbleed topography, leukoaraiosis, and cognition in probable Alzheimer disease from the Sunnybrook dementia study. Arch Neurol 65: 790–795.
View Article
Google Scholar
37. Cordonnier C (2010) Brain microbleeds. Pract Neurol 10: 94–100.
View Article
Google Scholar
38. Scheid R, Preul C, Gruber O, Wiggins C, von Cramon DY (2003) Diffuse axonal injury associated with chronic traumatic brain injury: evidence from T2*-weighted gradient-echo imaging at 3 T. AJNR American journal of neuroradiology 24: 1049–1056.
View Article
Google Scholar
39. Dichgans M, Holtmannspotter M, Herzog J, Peters N, Bergmann M, et al. (2002) Cerebral microbleeds in CADASIL: a gradient-echo magnetic resonance imaging and autopsy study. Stroke 33: 67–71.
View Article
Google Scholar
40. Fazekas F, Kleinert R, Roob G, Kleinert G, Kapeller P, et al. (1999) Histopathologic analysis of foci of signal loss on gradient-echo T2*-weighted MR images in patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: evidence of microangiopathy-related microbleeds. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 20: 637–642.
View Article
Google Scholar
41. Liem MK, Lesnik Oberstein SA, Haan J, van der Neut IL, Ferrari MD, et al. (2009) MRI correlates of cognitive decline in CADASIL: a 7-year follow-up study. Neurology 72: 143–148.
View Article
Google Scholar
42. Paolicelli RC, Bolasco G, Pagani F, Maggi L, Scianni M, et al. (2011) Synaptic pruning by microglia is necessary for normal brain development. Science 333: 1456–1458.
View Article
Google Scholar
43. Tremblay ME, Majewska AK (2011) A role for microglia in synaptic plasticity? Commun Integr Biol 4: 220–222.
View Article
Google Scholar
44. Wake H, Moorhouse AJ, Jinno S, Kohsaka S, Nabekura J (2009) Resting microglia directly monitor the functional state of synapses in vivo and determine the fate of ischemic terminals. J Neurosci 29: 3974–3980.
View Article
Google Scholar
45. Shih AY, Blinder P, Tsai PS, Friedman B, Stanley G, Lyden PD, et al. (2013) The smallest stroke: occlusion of one penetrating vessel leads to infarction and a cognitive deficit. Nat Neurosci 15: 55–63.
View Article
Google Scholar
Download PDF
Citation
XML
Print
Print article
Reprints
Share
Reddit
Facebook
LinkedIn
Mendeley
Twitter
Email
Advertisement
Subject Areas
?
For more information about PLOS Subject Areas, click here.
We want your feedback. Do these Subject Areas make sense for this article? Click the target next to the incorrect Subject Area and let us know. Thanks for your help!
|
https://journals.plos.org:443/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0065663
| 1,660,086,576 |
| PTFC
Tickets
Schedule
Club
Thorns FC
News
Providence Park
Camps
Stand Together
Academy
Timbers2
Video
Shop Timbers
Shop Thorther game day morning.
As Eryk Williamson got up to grab his coffee and begin his preparation for that night’s Cascadia Cup clash against Seattle Sounders FC at Lumen Field, he couldn’t help but feel a little more excited for what promised to be a special afternoon. For the first time, the Portland Timbers and Thorns FC would play a double header at the same stadium.
Williamson’s excitement grew as he layer succumbed to long term injuries – at one point, the club's absence list stretched into double digits. That night, though, Sebastián Blanco was slated to make his first start since tearing his ACL on the same field the season before.
Personally, Williamson described the period leading up to the game as the best he had felt physically. Recently back from helping the U.S. Men’s National Team win the Gold Cup, the midfielder was excited to continue another breakout season at the club level.
Then, in the ninth minute of the match, his promising season ended abruptly as he tore the ACL in his left knee.
“That moment was so early in the game,” Williamson said. “I was buzzing, ready to go, wanting the ball and then, boom, everything happened.”
When the Sounders and Timbers face off for the first time since on July 9 as part of Heineken Rivalry Week (1:30pm PT, FOX), 314 days will have passed since the afternoon Portland’s 2-0 away win was slightly muted by yet another devastating injury. Ahead of his return to Lumen Field, Williamson discussed his recovery, leaning on teammates and everything coming full circle.
While Williamson didn’t know the severity of the injury until later, Portland’s team trainers already had a sneaking suspicion when they sprinted onto to the field last year. Out of precaution, Director of Sports Medicine Matthew Weston and then-Head Athletic Trainer Jon MacGregor, told Williamson not to walk off the field and instead get on the stretcher.
Before returning to the locker room to wait out the rest of the match, Williamson had the inflamed knee evaluated by Seattle’s Chief Medical Officer and Orthopedic Surgeon, Dr. Michael Morris – the father of Seattle forward Jordan Morris – in the bowels of the stadium. A few seasons prior, Michael Morris saw his son endure and recover from the same injury. Before Williamson left for the locker room, the elder Morris gave him words of encouragement, letting him know he would be all right.
Then, Williamson waited. Without the game shown on any screen under the stadium, he turned his phone on, enabled “do not disturb” and watched the remainder of the match in relative silence.
“I wasn’t able to actually see or look at what happened,” Williamson said. “Then [the trainers] told me and texts started coming in. I didn’t want to think about where I was in the moment, I just wanted to think about how the team was doing.”
-----------
It’s difficult to look past the symmetry in Seattle.
A year earlier, Blanco tore his ACL on the same field while Williamson put together a statement game, scoring a goal in the ninth minute and making his presence felt on both ends of the field as he continued to put himself on the radar of the USMNT. In 2021, Blanco returned to the starting 11 and scored as Williamson saw his season cut short.
When players and staff returned to the locker room after last August’s 2-0 win, they prioritized checking in on Williamson, not celebrating a crucial road win against their biggest rival. In both Spanish and English, Williamson’s teammates encouraged him to keep his head up and stay strong.
As Williamson awaited the inflammation in his knee to subside, he reached out to Blanco and Jaroslaw Niezgoda – who both had recently tore their ACL’s – for specific advice. The midfielder asked about the surgery itself, what pain blockers they recommended and even something as specific as whether they used their patella or hamstring to help graft the repaired ACL.
“Amigo, feel it, there is no rush,” Blanco advised Williamson.
Then came the recovery, a six-month battle that tested Williamson’s physical strength and mental fortitude. In the weeks following surgery, Williamson needed to slowly re-adjust to basic movements, such as going up and down stairs and bending his knees.
Psychologically, the Timbers’ training staff established tiny goals to keep Williamson motivated during both good days and bad. Ticking off each tiny box one at a time, the midfielder slowly worked his way back onto the field, first in solo drills and then in light team training. Williamson, for his part, attacked each step of his recovery with aggression.
“[Williamson] had to experience something totally new to him,” Weston said. “For that experience, he had a great support structure, which is what we saw from day one. His mother was in to support him, he’s got the team and staff, too.”
Teammates often showed up to Williamson’s house with food and he recalls several nights in which he was watching a movie or show on his couch only to be interrupted by George Fochive, who would bring dinner and stay to keep him company. When he first injured his knee, Williamson’s mom flew out from the East Coast for a couple of weeks, helping out when her son wasn’t all that mobile.
“That’s what made the process feel smoother,” Williamson said. “Seeing how many people had my back through the moment and pushed me through.”
With a strong support system in place, Williamson focused on the lofty goal in the back of his head, one that drove him as he continued to rehab: he wanted to be healthy and at least make a case to be on coach Gregg Berhalter’s U.S. roster come the national team’s June camp.
“It was a long shot, but it was good because it put me in a position where I was still able to play and come back quickly,” Williamson said.
Related Stories
Eryk Williamson named to MLS Team of the Week for Week 18
Five epic moments in the Timbers-Sounders MLS rivalry
MATCH RECAP | Portland Timbers extend unbeaten streak with 2-2 fightback draw against Nashville SC
By the Numbers | Dairon Asprilla tallied his 20th career goal
While anxious to return to the field and eagerly tackling the rehab process, there were still a handful of days in which Williamson struggled to remain mentally focused. Weston called those moments common among players, especially when they see progress but realize there’s a long way yet to go.
“If you’re having a rough day, just go home,” Weston occasionally told Williamson. “If you miss today, it’s not like it’s going to set you back three weeks. It’s not the end of the world.”
Those comments meant a lot to Williamson, who felt respected as a human, not just as an athlete the club needed to return to the field as quickly as possible.
“You have to have those conversations, too,” Weston said. “If I tell him to go home, he’s just going to mope at home. Do we keep him here? Do we push him here? It’s one of those art of caring things as opposed to science of caring.”
Williamson called Portland’s run to the 2021 MLS Cup “the best thing that could have happened,” even if he admits being unable to directly contribute and instead being forced to watch from the sidelines was difficult at times.
Each postseason win meant at least another few days of being able to rehab in the club’s facilities, watch training sessions and stay motivated by being around the club. Sure, he couldn’t immediately leave on vacation and enjoy a mental break, but that was the last thing he wanted as he pushed even harder in the recovery process.
Off the field, Portland’s extended run produced one of Williamson’s most memorable Thanksgivings in recent years. With most of his teammates in Colorado to face the Rapids in the MLS Cup Playoffs Western Conference Semifinals, Williamson remained in Portland and celebrated the holiday with Jeff Attinella, Ismaila Jome and a few other players unable to take part in the match.
Attinella brought and prepared a turkey while the rest of the group came with sides and ordered other foods from a pop-up Thanksgiving stand. After spending the holiday together, watching their club win 1-0 and advance to the Western Conference Final (with a bit of American football mixed in), they continued their rehab together the next day.
And then there was the week of the MLS Cup, which provided a crucial mental boost halfway through the recovery process. The league’s marquee match allowed Williamson to catch up with friends from around the league, like Jeremy Ebobisse, who traveled to the Pacific Northwest.
“It was perfect timing,” Williamson said. “That [time of year] is where it gets tough, staying in the gym every day and not going outside because of Portland weather. It’s nice when you have familiar faces to go home and hang out with.”
Photo: Craig Mitchelldyer / Portland Timbers
The Timbers have a specific day-by-day schedule for players rehabbing from injuries and it doesn’t often change. Players recovering from longer-term injuries figure out the rigid Monday through Thursday routine quickly and even joke they enjoy a specific day of the week much more than others.
After enduring a somewhat-lengthy recovery process from undergoing ankle surgery in 2020, Williamson knew exactly what to expect from the weekly rehab schedule but didn’t quite anticipate how quickly the repetitive process would wear on him.
Despite how tedious the seemingly endless loop became, going through a more serious rehab before helped him in small ways when it came to recovering from the ACL tear. For example, one issue Williamson never really faced was re-trusting his body, often the most difficult mental challenge for an athlete. In fact, there were several days in which the training staff needed to slow Williamson down.
“Eryk wanted to be back in five months,” Weston said. “He wants to play, but we understand it’s better from the long-term career aspect to hold him back a little longer, really making sure the strength is where it needs to be.”
The staff worked with Williamson on two to three things a day at slower speeds as he built himself back to full fitness. During the process they recorded some of the biggest moments on film, from doing a squat for the first time without cheating to walking up and down stairs without his brace.
However, nothing topped March 27, a day in which the entire process reached its crux to produce a memorable moment months in the making: Williamson’s return to game action. As he jogged onto the field late into Portland’s 1-1 draw against Orlando City, the midfielder took a moment to soak in the thunderous roar of the crowd.
“When you see them come back onto the field that first game, even if it’s five or 10 minutes, that’s a really nice sensation for everybody who has gone through the process with him,” Weston said. “When the stadium blew up for Eryk earlier this year it was awesome to see the support because we’re there to support [the players] every single day; to see the fan support as well is really cool.”
Photo: Craig Mitchelldyer / Portland Timbers
From there, Williamson’s return reached full stream. Finally, after a handful of substitute appearances, he received his first start since that night in Seattle when the Timbers hosted Real Salt Lake on April 23.
Now Williamson is beginning to get himself back in the rhythm of consistently playing. He has started six games this season and is slowly regaining the form he found before the injury. His five assists over the past seven games have already matched a career high. Against Colorado on June 25 – a 3-0 Portland win – he influenced the match in every area of the field, helping the club hold and advance the ball in possession and notched an assist. In Nashville on July 3, it was Williamson's complete performance as a second-half sub which changed the game and allowed Portland to rally from a 2-0 deficit to draw 2-2 in front of over 28,000 fans on the road.
"[Williamson] changed the second half," Savarese said after the draw in Nashville. "He had 45 minutes to give us and he used them very well. He managed the ball excellent and made [David] Ayala better. Credit to Eryk in how he came into the game."
On July 9, Williamson will reach the final defining step of his long recovery process: returning to Seattle and Lumen Field, the same place he suffered the gruesome injury nearly a year ago. It’s a day that excites Williamson, knowing it’s the final mental hurdle he needs to clear as he looks to put his months-long recovery behind him for good.
“I don’t think it was the field or anything surrounding Seattle,” Williamson said. “We can argue different things, but I think it’s just a matter of one unfortunate moment that led to such a big injury. There’s a bit of me that thinks this is going to be the last step. It’s a matter of knowing [the setting]; I don’t think there’s much of a mental barrier playing there, but it’s just now sinking in.”
Team Eryk Williamson
Related Stories
By the Numbers | Dairon Asprilla appeared in his 150th career MLS match
Timbers’ unbeaten streak ends in 3-1 loss at Toronto FC
Timbers Tekkers | Portland has a plethora of goalscorers in 2022
Find The Best Seats
Experience MLS action at Providence Park: 2022 Timbers single-game tickets available online
Buy
The Timbers Heritage Rose Kit
Get your hands on the new Portland Timbers Heritage Rose kit
SHOP
By the Numbers | Dairon Asprilla appeared in his 150th career MLS match
Timbers’ unbeaten streak ends in 3-1 loss at Toronto FC
Timbers Tekkers | Portland has a plethora of goalscorers in 2022
MATCH PREVIEW | Canada-bound Timbers to face a resurgent Toronto FC
PODCAST | Bill Tuiloma chats with Talk Timbers crew about facing Toronto
Meet Javas and Sam, our players competing in the MLS Special Olympics Unified All-Star Game
Join us! Timbers Pub Partner Watch Party at Paddy's Bar and Grill on Aug. 13 for Timbers-Toronto match
Club Sitesxy LA Galaxy
Miami Miami
Minnesota Minnesota
Montreal Montreal
Nashville Nashville
New England Revolution New England
NYCFC NYCFC
NY Red Bulls NY Red Bulls
Orlando Orlando
Philadelphia Philadelphia
Portland Portland
Real Salt Lake Salt Lake
San Jose San Jose
Seattle Seattle
Sporting KC Sporting KC
St. Louis St. Louis
Toronto Toronto
Vancouver Vancouver
About
Contact Us
Employment
Providence Park
Corporatuidelines
Roster Rules & Regulations
Fan Code of Conduct
Shop
Shop Timbers
Timbers Jerseys
Shop Thorns FC
Thorns FC Jerseys
PTFC Authentics Stores
Follow @PTFCAuthentics
About
Contact Us
Employment
Providence Park
Corporatuidelines
Roster Rules & Regulations
Fan Code of Conduct
Shop
Shop Timbers
Timbers Jerseys
Shop Thorns FC
Thorns FC Jerseys
PTFC Authentics Stores
Follow @PTFCAuthentics
Terms of Service
Privacy Policy
Do Not Sell My Personal Information
©2022 MLS. The Major League Soccer and MLS name and shield are registered trademarks of Major League Soccer, L.L.C. (“MLS”). The names and logos of MLS teams are registered and/or common law trademarks of MLS or are used with the permission of their owners. Any unauthorized use is forbidden.
|
https://www.timbers.com/news/a-year-in-the-making-eryk-williamson-journey-back-from-tearing-acl-seattle
| 1,660,468,986 |
| Pro Sports Group
Free Sports Agent Course
Free Sports Agent Directory
Professional Football Tryout Information
PSG on Twitter
PSG on Facebook
Home
Free Materials
Free Sports Agent Course
Free Sports Agent Directory
Free MMA Managers Guide
Sponsorship / Endorsement Package
Sports Agent Internships
Tryouts
Professional Football Tryout Information
2022 Pro Football Tryouts
2020 Pro Basketball Tryouts
Host Your Own Pro Football Tryout
Agent Info
Athletes Looking for Agents
Agent Resources
Agent Contact Form Important Notice
About Us
Contact
Privacy Policy
Terms of Service
Sports Agent News
Home
Sports Agent News
Philadelphia Daily News Dick Jerardi column: Dick Jerardi: NCAA punishment doesn’t always fit the crimt, Brian Clifton, gave him in the form of what the NCAA calls an “an improper benefit.” College players, of course, can’t take anything of value from agents.
Wall also could not play in one exhibition game and the first regular-season game as part of his punishment. This was not a draconian result. Some might even argue that it was rational, considering that Wall might not have known he was doing anything against the rules. (Now, this whole agent thing is another story entirely, but that is about greed, not about what is good for college players.)
Two seasons ago, in Turkey, Kilicli played on a team that included one player who was getting paid. Kilicli was not getting paid. One of his teammates was. Kilicli had no way of knowing that. He also had no way of knowing that that was a violation of the NCAA’s amateurism rules or that he would ever be playing for a school in the NCAA.
The NCAA suspended Kilicli for 20 games.
Does this make any sense? Does this punishment fit this “crime,” especially when Wall, who actually took something of value, was suspended for one real game?
If you ask somebody at the NCAA about this, you get some bureaucratic legalese that probably makes sense at NCAA headquarters in Indianapolis, but makes no sense to those living in the real world.
By the way, Kilicli can practice with the team and will be eligible to play Feb. 3 against Pittsburgh. And he will play. He has been practicing. The WVU coaches love him and think he can help the team win the school’s first national championship.
Maybe it could be WVU vs. UK in Indy on the first Monday in April for the NCAA championship.
Which brings me back to my larger point, articulated in this space a few weeks ago. Why even try to police this? Just let the cheaters keep on cheating and have those schools that want to win so badly they will take any risk go off into a large cartel (sort of like the BCS).
And it is only December
Usually, coaches don’t reach the breaking point until February. So what was up with the bizarre scene on the CBS College Sports Network at the end of the Penn-Navy game Friday night?
With 17 seconds left and Navy leading by five, Middies star Chris Harris fouled out. After a short timeout, which a team gets when a player fouls out, Penn’s Jack Eggleston went to the foul line. Navy coach Billy Lange, the former Villanova assistant, went berserk, screaming down the sideline toward the Penn bench that they put the wrong shooter on the line.
It got very heated for a few moments. The officials checked the replay. It was, in fact, Eggleston who got fouled. He promptly missed both free throws. Navy won the game. Lange apologized for his outburst after the game.
Don’t miss these
It’s Connecticut against Kentucky in tonight’s Big East/SEC Invitational at Madison Square Garden. Good friends Jim Calhoun and John Calipari on the sideline. Is New York City big enough for both egos?
And two of the early season’s most impressive teams, Syracuse and Florida, play tomorrow in Tampa.
No. 1 there and then here
La Salle seriously ramped up its nonconference schedule this season. Saturday, the Explorers get No. 1 Kansas at the Sprint Center in Kansas City. The Jayhawks are at Temple on Jan. 2.
KU is deep, experienced, very well coached and very, very, very talented.
Scary and sad
The fall Ohio State’s Evan Turner took Saturday was frightening. He tried to hold on to the rim after going in for a dunk that missed. He lost his grip and fell on his back.
I thought he was headed for national player of the year. Now, he will be out 8 weeks with two fractured vertebra in his back. In a sport with lots of good people, Turner is one of the best.
This and that
–Scottie Reynolds is only the third Villanova player to compile 1,700 points and 400 assists. The others? Kerry Kittles and Randy Foye.
–By the way, ‘Nova’s game against Maryland Sunday in Washington was the first between the schools since Feb. 1, 1986. Which just happened to be the first game at the Ski Lodge. The Maryland star that day? Len Bias.
I will always contend Bias was the second best player in ACC history. David Thompson was the best. Michael Jordan? Really good in college, but he did not become MJ until he got to the NBA.
Maryland has 19 wins over Top 25 teams under Gary Williams. The Terps were no match for Villanova on Sunday.
–West Virginia’s Da’Sean Butler reminds me of Kevin Durant. Now, I am not saying Butler is Durant, who was the player of the year as a freshman at Texas and is heading for NBA superstardom. But Butler has the same kind of smooth outside/inside game that makes him very difficult to cover..
–When Syracuse survived Colgate for the 44th straight time on Nov. 30, it marked Jim Boeheim’s 1,000th win at the school — 806 as head coach, 139 as an assistant and 55 as a player.
–Yes, Simeon Marsalis, the backup point guard for Vermont when it was at Drexel’s Daskalakis Athletic Center for the Legends Classic on Thanksgiving weekend, is Wynton’s son.
–Chris Mooney’s Richmond team was expected to be good, but maybe not this good. The Spiders (7-1) have wins over Mississippi State and Missouri. Their only loss was to William & Mary, which might sound bad until you realize W&M has beaten Wake Forest and beat VCU in the Colonial opener.
–And what was up with Charlotte going to Freedom Hall and crushing Louisville, 87-65? Yes, Peyton Silva, Preston Knowles and Jerry Smith did not play for the ‘Ville, but still.
–George Washington is also way better than it has been in the past, so wins in the Atlantic 10 will not be easy anywhere, except against Fordham.
Fordham put poor Dereck Whittenburg out of his misery last week. The new coach is 29-year-old Jared Grasso, the youngest head coach in Division I. He will get old quickly.
December 10, 2009
Leave a Reply Cancel reply
Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *
Comment *
Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.
Signup For Sports Agent & Pro Tryouts News
Email Address
Submit
Recent Sports Agent News
Host Your Own Pro Football Tryout
2020 NFL CBA Highlights
2021 Pro Football Rivals Tryouts
2019 Pr Agent News
Free Sports Agent Course
Free Sports Agent Directory
Professional Football Tryout Information
Welcome to Pro Sports Group
Thanks for stopping in. Be sure to check out our Free Resources like our Sports Agent Course and Sports Agent Directory.
|
https://prosportsgroup.com/philadelphia-daily-news-dick-jerardi-column-dick-jerardi-ncaa-punishment-doesnt-always-fit/
| 1,660,066,740 |
| Profile
Log In
Call us 03 9598 2155
About us
Our history
Executive & Board
Strategic Plan
Facilities for hire
Annual Reports
Acknowledgements
FAQs
Courses & Activities
Adult Education
Arts & Leisure
Disability Programs
Health & Exercise
Early learning
ontact us
More...
Use tab to navigate through the menu items.
Profile
Join date: Aug 6, 2022
About
{{ SALE 75% }} Mycosyn Pro: Customer Reviews, Ingredients, Side Effects and Where to Buy at 75% Discount (tunixi501)
What exactly Is Mycosyn Pro?
Mycosyn Pro is a natural food supplement. The product is designed to enhance the nails and skin with necessary nutrients needed to stay healthy, according to the producer of this organic dietary supplement. Mycosyn Pro may also help to prevent fungus from growing in the body.
Mycosyn Pro is an all-natural dietary supplement for treating toenail and skin infection. It improves the general condition of nails and skin by reducing bacteria and fungi build-up, reducing oxidative damage, and reducing bacterial and fungal build-up. Because the supplement has a cumulative effect, moderate dosages will not cause any negative effects. Though the product is fully safe, it is not recommended for minors, expectant moms, nursing women, or individuals who are hypersensitive to the ingredients in it.
Mycosyn Pro is beneficial because it enhances the body’s ability to prevent and treat fungal infections. It is, in reality, a natural dietary supplement that enhances overall health and well-being. This item provides an excellent feature that is both simple and effective.
Furthermore, it is created entirely of natural materials and is completely safe and protected for its users. As a result, there are no known negative effects.
The following is what Mycosyn Pro Does:
· It aids in the immune system’s function.
· Detoxification is aided with Mycosyn Pro.
· It helps to keep bacteria and fungi at bay.
· The supplement helps to relieve the discomfort, itching, and irritation that come with a fungal infection.
· Mycosyn Pro helps to improve the health of your skin and nails.
· It is used to treat acne, skin redness, inflammation, exfoliation, and other skin conditions.
· It aids in the reduction of oxidative stress.
· The product eliminates obnoxious foot odour.
· Mycosyn Pro softens the skin.
Mycosyn’s Manufacturer and Founder:
The Mycosyn Pro nutritional supplements were developed by Michael Davis, a 45-year-old dermatological researcher in Chicago.
He and his partner, Aayush Mahtani, devised a natural supplement blend after years of research.
Their creators based their research on “National Public Radio, Oxford University Press” and “the National Institution for Biotechnology Information’ ‘publications. To create this product, Mycosyn Pro’s designers used a total 35 research studies from around the world.
LIMITED QUANTITY: Click To Check If You’re Eligible For Our MYCOSYN PRO Exclusive Discount. Only A Few Slots Left !
How Does Mycosyn Pro Supplement Work?
Mycosyn Pro is a supplement that works by reducing and curing anti-fungal infections in your body.
Mycosyn Pro strengthens the defences of your iYour body can begin fighting off the fungal invaders that make your life tough if your immunity is high enough.
Your nails will start to lighten in colour.
Because the healing process has already started, you should expect a change in the colour of your nails. Your nails should, however, develop pinker with each passing day if you use Mycosyn Pro. It’ll be back to its original self and much stronger than before in no time.
Your skin will become dry, flaky, and achy as a result of a fungal infection. The anti-oxidant properties of Mycosyn Pro may aid in the restoration of your skin’s previous splendour. It will return to its prior level of cleanliness and normalcy. Even better, if you keep taking this supplement, your skin will start to seem younger and more hydrated.
As a result, you’ll feel more energetic and vibrant.
You should immediately feel a surge of vitality running through your veins because your fungal infection is practically gone at this point. Because your body can shift its energies elsewhere, you’ll feel younger at heart.
You’ll be immune to fungal infections in the future.
Mycosyn will provide you with vitamins and minerals.
As a result, the minerals and vitamins in this supplement will help you stay health.
ACT NOW & SAVE: Click To Check If You’re Eligible For Our MYCOSYN PRO Exclusive Discount. Only A Few Slots Left !
Mycosyn Pro Ingredients
Mycosyn Pro is made with a wide range of organic ingredients sourced from all over the world. The company claims that the extracts, vitamins, and herbs work together to promote the growth of healthy nails and the overall wellness of the body.
Horsetail:
Horsetail has playeerial and fungal infections of the fingernails and skin. Horsetail possesses natural antifungal and anti-inflammatory effects, and research has verified its effectiveness. It can also be used to treat wounds, cuts, and ulcers.
L-Tyrosine:
This amino acid is included in Mycosyn Pro for two primary reasons: one, to aid in the healing of nerve damage in the foot, and two, to ease tension and anxiety induced by the individual’s experiences during their fungal infection. With this type of hormonal effect on our bodies, we may expect to sleep soundly after receiving the right doses of l-tyrosine in our systems.
Saw Palmetto:
Saw Palmetto is a plant extract that has a number of health benefits. Saw palmetto has been shown to help prevent cancer and urinary tract infections. This natural ingredient is also known to help with hair health, sex drive, and male fertility.
Foti:
Foti is a traditional Chinese medicine used to treat skin and mouth ulcers. This chemical can be used to treat skin conditions like itching. It can also help with cardiovascular health.
Bamboo Extract:
It generally improves the health of your skin and nails: the extract heals acne, skin redness, inflammation, exfoliation, and pain, itching, and irritation caused by fungal infections.
Spirulina:
Spirulina, sometimes referred as blue-green algae, is a highly effective treatment for human hypertension. In some cases, it can help lower blood sugar levels, allowing for faster treatment of our extremities. Spirulina can also help you get enough nourishment to accelerate and improve wound healing.
HUGE SAVINGS: Click To Check If You’re Eligible For Our MYCOSYN PRO Exclusive Discount. Only A Few Slots Left !
Mycosyn Pro Supplement’s Key Features
The following are some of the most important characteristics of it:
· A blend of plant-based ingredients with extra vitamins and minerals
· FDA-approved and GMP-approved.
· Ingredients that are completely natural
· It prevents the fungus from spreading and developing inside the organs.
· It promotes the recovery of irritated nails and skin.
How to Use Mycosyn Pro?
One month’es twice a day. With a glass of water, take the recommended dosage during or after lunch (at least 250 ml). This type of diet will detoxify your body and boost your general health.
Pricing for Mycosyn Pro and a Money-Back Guarantee:
Mycosyn Pro is a nutritional supplement that may be purchased online. Depending on the number ordered, it might be obtained at a significant discount. In the United States, all purchases are eligible for free shipping. Buyers can pick from three different bundles:
· $69 for a single bottle
· $177 for three bottles
· $294 for six bottles
All purchases of Mycosyn Pro are covered by a 60-day money-back guarantee. As a result, if Mycosyn Pro fails to effectively cure your fungal issues, you are entitled to a full refund.
What are some of the benefits of using Mycosyn Pro?
Some of the benefits of Mycosyn Pro are as follows:
· A more powerful immune system, it can help protect you from a variety of threats, such as fungal, bacterial, and viral illnesses.
· Skin that appears to be brighter, fairer, and more even in tone.
· Nail health has improved.
· Hair growth that is thicker.
· Reduced unhealthy cholesterol and sugar levels.
· Mycosyn Pro contains antioxidant chemicals that help to retain and repair the condition of your damaged skin cells. As a result, it may appear younger and smoother than usual, while also decreasing wrinkles.
· It may aid in the removal of unsightly and potentially hazardous fungus from your foot, as well as long-term skin and nail renewal.
· Mycosyn Pro is a health supplement largely made up of key vitamins and minerals that may aid in preventing fungus from spreading throughout the body and causing illness.
Conclusion
Mycosyn Pro could be a highly useful and secure product for anyone to utilise. There are no negative side effects because the ingredients used to make the supplement are organic.
Mycosyn Pro was created to aid in the treatment of fungal diseases that have previously proven difficult to eradicate. As a result, your nail health may dramatically improve in a short period of time. Because of the potentially hazardous side effects of toenail fungal infections and the risk-free nature of exclusively associated of Mycosyn Pro supplement, there is no reason not to proceed with a buy from the official website, which currently offers the lowest prices available.
Related searches – people also search for: mycosyn pro mycosyn pro system mycosyn pro reviews mycosyn pro review mycosyn pro method mycosyn pro price mycosyn pro cost mycosyn pro pdf download mycosyn pro mycosyn pro guide mycosyn pro program mycosyn pro download pdf mycosyn pro mycosyn pro customer reviews mycosyn pro does it work mycosyn pro discount what is mycosyn pro mycosyn pro usa mycosyn pro canada mycosyn pro australia mycosyn pro uk mycosyn pro system reviews does mycosyn pro system work mycosyn pro mycosyn pro is it legit is mycosyn pro legit is mycosyn pro legitimate
(hxc315)
Profile
Blog Comments
Blog Likes
0
Followers
0
Following
Follow
Following icon
More actions
About us
Our history
Executive & Board
Facilities for hire
Annual report
Acknowledgements
FAQs
Courses & Activities
Adult Education
Arts & Leisure
Disability Programs
Health & Exercise
Early learning
Testimonials
Get involved
Volunteering
Employment
Donate
Sponsorship
Our Community
Community Stories
Self-help tools
News
Newsleters
Art Exhibition
Our Artists Stories
The Winners
Contact us
Privacy statement
Terms & conditions
Prepare for Work
Sandybeach Community
Co-operative Society Limited
2 Sims Street, Sandringham, Vic 3191
Tel: 03 9598 2155
ABN: 398 538 675 16
Email: admin@sandybeachn. We reserve the right to cancel or change course days, times, locations, fees and tutors when necessary.
|
https://www.sandybeach.org.au/profile/wileywaynem283184/profile
| 1,660,024,240 |
| Projects
Home
About
Company
Board of Directors
Clients
Environmental Policy and OHS Policy Statement
Quality Policy Statement
Information Security PInformation Security Policy
Workplace non-discrimination, anti-violence and anti-harassment policy
Sector
Engineering & project management
Energy
Environment
Transport infrastructure
Socioeconomic development
Information dissemination
Projects
News
Annual Reviews
News Releases
Careers
Contact
Search ...
.
ldk.gr - Banner Section
ldk.gr - Main Section
News
CATEGORY: Environment, Wastewater Management, Environmental Policy & Institutiew of the institutional design of the Horizon 2020 de-pollution initiative and suggestions for improvement;
Revised long-list of locations, hot spots and potential projects with high significance for pollution of the Mediterranean including close consideration of the polluting nature of the projects and other pollution sources;
Update and consolidation of the MeHSIP pipeline based on objective and transparent criteria for project prioritization (in terms of impact, maparation and funding of a core pipeline of projects;
Selection of 10-15 projects for further project preparation and recommendation of the first and second wave of projects for implementation and selection of 5 projects for further project preparation in Phase 2;
Overview of key country-sector issues affecting projects;
Overview and greater awareness of suitable means of accessing funding for project preparation and implementation among national and international stakeholders, including dissemination of IFI rules on environment, and procurement;
Definition of project organisation and linkages with related process, including location of offices in the region;
Project preparation activities (primarily preparation of ToR for further consultancy and project management work) on 3 projects;
Set-up and delivery of secretariat support to Horizon 2020 De-pollution subgroup;
Development of a web-based information sharing platform for stakeholders.
During Phase 2 of the project, following activities will take place:
10 or more (two waves of at least 5) sound projects obtaining financing, of high significance for de-pollution of the Mediterranean Sea, with a geographical spread among the Southern Mediterranean countries;
High value-added intervention in project concepts, design, procurement and implementation;
Regularly updated detailed implementation plans for priority projects (extended short list/pipeline);
Successfully running project implementation units or dedicated teams in promoter organisations;
Effective contribution to achieving greater coordination among stakeholders at ct implementation to the national authorities and promoters the region, including the Horizon 2020 network;
Integration of climate change issues into individual project plans, both energy efficiency and adaptation to potential impacts, and know-how transfer and increased awareness of promoters in the region to the benefits (including financial benefits) of taking these issues into account early;
High level of local population involvement in consultations on projects, and increased awareness of promoters and authorities of the benefits of doing this consultation early in project preparation;
Fully functional web based information sharing platform for project information status for the project pipeline that should be regularly updated;
Continued overview and awareness of suitable means of accessing funding for project preparation and implementation among national and international stakeholders.
Description
The Mediterranean environment is recognised as one of the richest and at the same time most vulnerable in the world. The region is predominantly arid and suffering the stress of demographic pressures and pollution, which has a severe impact on the Mediterranean Sea. Its marine and coastal environments are exposed to a combination of pressures with 80 % of pollution originating from land based sources.
The EIB, with the help of the FEMIP carried out the MeHSIP 2007 study to assess the potential of a pipeline of pollution prevention investments addressing pollution Hot Spots in the ENP countries and the need for a Mediterranean Hot Spot investment programme (MeHSIP). The focus of the study has been on pollution prevention projects to reduce the most significant sources of pollution (Hot Spots), namely in the sectors of: industrial emissions, municipal waste and urban waste water, which are responsible for up to 80% of Mediterranean Sea pollution. MeHSIP. As a result, a prioritized list of 44 projects appeared to be potentially suitable for financing, subject to further investigation. The related estimated total investment volume of the 44 projects amounts to approximately 2.1 Billion Euros.
The objective of this study is towater and solid waste management under MeHSIP by building on and strengthening existing research, preparation and forms of cooperation.
The overall objfy and prepare high priority, sustainable investment projects which will make a significant contribution to de-pollution of the Mediterranean and have a demonstration effect in target sectors;
To promote adequate and sound industrial waste management, urban water & waste water management and solid waste management in the South Mediterranean region.
The MeHSIP-PPIF shall be instrumental in both the preparation and assistance with implementation of targeted investments as well as support the cooperation among funding agencies, specifically within the context of the Horizon 2020 organisation in the Mediterranean region.
The assignment will be carried out in 2 phases. Phase 1 will focus on updating the MeHSIP project list, reviewing the institutional design and identifying 10 -15 projects over a broad geographic region, from which a first and second wave of 5 projects will be determined. A first wave of at least 5 demonstration projects for EIB finance (including at least one solid waste, one industrial waste and one water project) will be selected.
Phase 2 will involve actions to follow the detailed implementation plans for these priority projects and supporting promoters to prepare and launch up to 5 of these projects, assisting with implementation of them, including solutions for institutional and sector problems, including climate change risks, impacting on the success of the projects. Phase 1 will identify a shortlist of suitable projects for finance and facilitate information sharing and collaboration amongst stakeholders , whereas Phase 2 will support the development of short listed projects to form a model approach for later work.
ldk.gr - Bottom info
ldk.gr - Home Section
Environmental
PROJECTS
National Health Care Waste Management Plan, Greece
The main objective of the project is the preparation of the National Management Plan for the management of medical waste in Greece. The project ...
Feasibility Study and Detail Design of Waste Water Management System for BahirDar and Hawassa Towns, Ethiopia
The main objective of the assignment is to i) to undertake an in-depth assessment of the current sanitation situation including the institutional ...
WWTP & accompanying network design: Xenia hotel on Parnitha mountain, Greece
The project refers to the design of the waste-water treatment plant (WWTP) for the Xenia Hotel on Parnitha mountain, close to Athens. The hotel, one ...
Slaughterhouse : Design of wastewater treatment plant and modification of environmental terms and conditions, Greece
This project included the design of the wastewater treatment plant for a slaughterhouse in Sperchiada, located in central Greece. Along with the ...
The Mediterranean environment is recognised as one of the richest and at the same time most vulnerable in the world. The region is predominantly arid ...
|
https://www.ldk.gr/component/ldkprojects/?view=project&id=385-mediterranean-hot-spot-investment-programme-project-preparation-and-implementation-facility-mehsip-ppif-southern-mediterranean-countries&Itemid=281&cid=45
| 1,659,943,897 |
| Prometheus Unbound
Prometheus Unbound
Santi Tafarella's blog on books, culture, and politics
Skip to content
Home
About Santi Tafarella
Recommended Books & Films
The Gospel of Jessica Christ
The Santi Report (My Version of a Drudge Report Page)
← Reverse Super-Size Me: Kenda Swartz Pepper Feels Like 1.02 Billion
Making music using iPhone apps of religious believers. As an agnostic, do I think that he is he right?
I think that he is.
I love this Thomas Paine quote, which is from a letter that he wrote to Samuel Adams on January 1, 1803:
Between men in pursuit of truth, and whose object is the happiness of man both here and hereafter, there ought to be no reserve. Even error has a claim to indulgence, if not respect, when it is believed to be truth.
In other words, in human affairs Thomas Paine asserts the importance of:
honesty in dialogue
freedom of thought and speech
respect for conscience; and
mutual and equal human recognition (I hear you out; you hear me out)
Martha Nussbaum—in her excellent recent new book, From Disgust to Humanity (Oxford 2010)—detects in 18th century Americans’ attitudes toward conscience, as represented by people like Thomas Paine, an important innovation in the politics of humanity (38):
We should not delude ourselves into thinking, then, that the policies of religious respect and fairness that gradually came to dominate in the colonies, shaping our Constitution, were inspired by respect for differing religious beliefs and practices. Rather, they were inspired by a more basic underlying idea of respect for persons, for our fellow citizens as bearers of human dignity and conscience. Even when we believe others are going astray, the faculty of conscience in them deserves respect from our laws and institutions. Because human beings are of equal worth, conscience is deserving of equal respect.
Not respect for ideas, but for persons. That is the shift that makes democratic plurality of opinion, accompanied by vigorous, honest—and sometimes acerbic—debate, possible. To engage in dialogue we have to treat one another as equal adults, not as children who can’t hear things. And the desire to hear from the human conscience—and not to shut it up in a closet—is the glue that binds a rational and democratic people together, regardless of contending beliefs. The moment that a person cannot speak his or her conscience in full honesty is the moment that human equality, dialogue, and democracy break down.
This is something that atheists can teach the squeamish (like me), for it is quite obvious that atheism is not a popular point of view and, as such, people often council atheists to tone down their rhetoric. As the atheist Greta Christina laments:
It is difficult to avoid the observation that, whenever believers give advice to atheists on how to run our movement, it is always in the direction of telling us to be more quiet, to tone it down, to be less confrontational and less visible. I have yet to see a believer advise the atheist movement to speak up more loudly and more passionately; to make our arguments more compelling and more unanswerable; to get in people’s faces more about delicate and thorny issues that they don’t want to think about; to not be afraid of offending people if we think we’re right. I have received a great deal of advice from believers on how atheists should run our movement… and it is always, always, always in the direction of politely suggesting that we shut up.
To reiterate: shutting up is not in accord with honesty in dialogue, freedom of thought and speech, respect for conscience, or mutual and equal human recognition (I hear you out, you hear me out).
But does that mean that it is always good rhetorical strategy to come at people with vinegar, not honey?
Not necessarily.
That’s a judgment call with regard to rhetoric: every speaker or writer must make choices about how to address the audiences that he or she is trying to persuade. But the very right to make that call—the call of honey or vinegar in rhetoric—must, in a democracy, be sacrosanct. To want to hear from dissenters against our views—whether they are in rhetorical honey or vinegar modes—is a characteristic of a free and rational people.
Love your nay bears.
And who is thy nay bear?
I’m coining the term for anybody who puts up a big bear yawn toward things of first-rank importance to you (such as your belief or disbelief in God, UFOs, evolution, Buddhism, Obama—or whatever). The nay bear is rough with the things you hold dear, and steals your metaphorical loaves and fishes from the back seats of your pampered and polished ideological cars. It’s very important to listen to your nay bears, and not push them away all the time, and defame them. We all have our nay bears, and we might be in the role of somebody else’s nay bear, and all of our nay bears are telling us something.
So love your nay bears, even if they take your shirt. Or your fish. Or give you a vinegar scowl. This is my sermon for the soul (especially my usually narrow shrew of a soul).
Share this:
Facebook
Twitter
Reddit
Like this:
Like Loading...
About Santi Tafarella
I teach writing and literature at Antelope Valley College in California.
View all posts by Santi Tafarella →
This entry was posted in Uncategorized and tagged apologetics, atheism, atheists, free speech, Islam, jerry coyne, Jesus, martha nussbaum, nay bears, Socrates, the Bible, Thomas Paine. Bookmark the permalink.
← Reverse Super-Size Me: Kenda Swartz Pepper Feels Like 1.02 Billion
Making music using iPhone apps →
Leave a Reply Cancel reply
Enter your comment here...
Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in:
Email (Address never made public)
Name
Website
You are commenting using your account. ( Log Out / Change )
You are commenting using your Twitter account. ( Log Out / Change )
You are commenting using your Facebook account. ( Log Out / Change )
Created He Them!”: Was Adam a Hermaphrodite? And Does That Explain How Eve Could Be Taken from Adam’s Body?
godisreal2017 on “Male and Female Created He Them!”: Was Adam a Hermaphrodite? And Does That Explain How Eve Could Be Taken from Adam’s Body?
godisreal2017 on “Male and Female Created He Them!”: Was Adam a Hermaphrodite? And Does That Explain How Eve Could Be Taken from Adam’s Body?
Anonymous on Clit Rubbing Bonobos: A Clue to the Evolutionary Origin of Human Homosexuality?
twilighto on Clit Rubbing Bonobos: A Clue to the Evolutionary Origin of Human Homosexuality?
ANSWER THE QUESTIONS - Essay Classes on Feminism for Beginners
What does Lee Smolin mean when he says that the most fundamental theory can have no symme of 1852, Might Tell Us Less Than You Think
Clit Rubbing Bonobos: A Clue to the Evolutionary Origin of Human Homosexuality?
Walt Whitman: "To be indeed a God!"
Two Interesting UFO Documents: The "Smith Memo" (1950) and Physicist Robert Sarbacher's 1983 Letter
What, Exactly, Is Wrong With Bestiality?
Quote of the Day
Shakespeare, James Joyce, and the Dirty Encoding in Britney Spears's "If U Seek Amy"
From the BBC Documentary, "The Day I Died": Pam Reynolds's Truly Mind Blowing Near Death Experience
Dissipation-Driven Adaptive Organization: Is Jeremy England The Next Charles Darwin?
A List Of Republican Dog Whistles That No Longer Seem To Work
Recent Posts
Trump’s New Cancel Culture: Cancelling Black Voters
A Meditation Explainer for Poets and Environmentalists
Late Night Tuesday, November 3rd, 2020 (a poem-prophecy in which I predict the election result for those with ears to hear)
No Dogs in Heaven (A Coronavirus Poem)
The Religion Tree (a poem)
Recent Haiku Tweets
@abrahampiper Yahweh as a frustrated deity, much to be pitied! Abraham Piper's insight here, if thought about as a… 1 year ago
RT @tbonier: More than 80M votes cast and we're not done yet. Thoughts: - It's too late for an "October surprise" to have a significant imp… 1 year ago
RT @RachelBitecofer: 1. Want to thank @DanielNewman for using hll me again about how old and feeble Joe Biden is??? 2 years ago
RT @RachelBitecofer: Remember when you had a chance to choose country over party and you chose party @SenatorCollins? Well, @ProjectLincol… 2 years ago
|
https://santitafarella.wordpress.com/2010/03/30/rhetorical-honey-v-rhetorical-vinegar-jerry-coyne-in-the-light-of-thomas-paine-and-martha-nussbaum/
| 1,660,435,520 |
| RIABiz
About Us
Archive
Whitepapers
Directory
Subscribe
Advertise
News, Vision & Voice for the Advisory Community
The Convergent CEO and ex-chief of the Schwab and Fidelity RIA custody units will refer consumers to advisory firms -- but only a going to succeed unless we build a brand.
Brooke’s Note. This incubating venture could be a very, very big deal for the future of the financial advisory industry. For all the talk of making the fragmented world of RIAs into a business, well, the truth is that the efforts to do so are themselves as fragmented as custodians, roll-ups, outsourcers and other configurations. Charles Goldman and Steve Lockshin are thinking big about creating a much more all-encompassing collective organization. Better yet, some of the biggest, most esteemed advisors out there are fired up about the idea and its protagonists, as this article shows. See: Why a $2-billion RIA is embracing the idea of a $1 million annual marketing tab, and how Advizent fits in.
Charles Goldman and Steve Lockshin are rapidly assembling what may be the most ambitious venture yet conceived for making RIAs competitive with Wall Street.
The dynamic duo of executives is executing a rolling launch of Advizent, which is intended to be an umbrella brand for an agglomeration of the best registered investment advisors — and a way for consumers to match up with them effectively.
Lockshin, 45, has enjoyed giant RIA success by founding both Convergent Wealth Advisors, a Los Angeles-based RIA with $10 billion of AUM, and Fortigent LLC, which acts as an outsourcer to $50 billion of RIA assets and was recently sold to LPL. See: LPL makes big advance into the RIA business with Fortigent acquisition He is also rated as Barron’s top financial advisor both for California and the United States.
Goldman, 50, is widely known and respected for having headed the RIA custody units of both Charles Schwab & Co. and Fidelity Investments — which have a combined $1 trillion of assets in custody for 10,000 advisory firms. He is still consulting large RIA firms from Boulder, Colo. but has been looking for a venture to sink his teeth into. See: Charles Goldman is seeking his game after tumult and a year of decompression.
“We’ve got two of the most prominent industry leaders and that in and of itself deserves attention,” says Andy Berg, CEO of Homrich Berg Wealth Management, which manages about $2.3 billion of assets for 500 clients from Atlanta. “I think (Advizent) is only a positive for our industry.”
Andy Berg: I think [Advizent] is
only a positive for our industry.
For now, Advizent consists mainly of a website that is soliciting, petition-style, signatures from RIAs that want in on the new deal. Word was initially put out about the venture when Goldman and Lockshin traveled to the Barron’s conference a couple of weeks ago in Phoenix to drum up and test interest. See: What went down at Barron’s Top Independent Advisors Summit in the Arizona desert. “Advizent created some big ripples at the Barron’s conference and several RIAs we know had their interest piqued,” says John Furey, principal of Advisor Growth Strategies, LLC of Phoenix who wrote the RIABiz article about the event as our embedded columnist.
Catching fire
The two entrepreneurs weren’t necessarily planning to, for instance, talk to a journalist from RIABiz this early in the process, but the overwhelming response they have gotten from some of the biggest, highest quality advisors encouraged them to accelerate the unveiling. At the end of my 45-minute interview with Lockshin, he told me — as a demonstration of how quickly the effort is catching fire — that three big RIA firms had signed on with Advizent just during the course of our conversation .
“We think we’re talking to the right firms,” Goldman says. “As we talk to firms we learn a lot.”
One of the RIA principals I communicated with for this article was Edward Lazar, president of Threshold Group LLC, a Gig Harbor, Wash.-based multifamily office, with four offices, 55 client-family relationships, approximately 40 employees and $3 billion in assets under management.
John Rafal: I believe this has
the potential to be the go-to
[brand].
“I think this will be a success because I believe in Steve’s passion around this topic, combined with his proven ability to build a thoughtful and sustainable enterprise by engaging others, like me, who are of like mind,” he says. “As Advizent’s website states, 84% of the investing public don’t even realize there is an alternative to buying products from huge financial institutions. Being able to 'get the word out’ that there is an independent, objective, transparent and product-free solution is a bigger and more expensive job than any one of us who are independent RIAs can do alone. It is a bit like a gang of Davids taking on a gang of Goliaths. We have to band together on this if we hope to turn heads.”
Schwab started making an effort in this direction last fall though it’s been quiet since then. See: Schwab to pump millions of dollars into promoting RIAs as a channel.
First to market
The Advizent venture relies on gaining a critical mass (somewhere between 500 and 1,500 firms initially) of large, top-flight RIAs that express strong enough early interest to encourage Goldman and Lockshin to pour both their time and personal cash into taking the venture further.
What it could be about, in a best-case scenario, is being the first mover to in bring together independent advice in one supermarket, according to Tim Welsh, president of Nexus Strategy LLC of Larkspur, Calif.
Charles Goldman: There will be a
physical review. [In Boulder with a
stiff mountain lapel-blowing breeze in attendance.
“It sounds very intriguing. Any time you aggregate an industry you have a chance to be a dominant player — whoever gets there first wins.”
Goldman is also encouraged by RIA response. “The feedback has been phenomenal.”
John Rafal, founder and chief executive of Essex (Conn.) Financial Services LLC, which manages about $3.5 billion, has signed on to Advizent because of his excitement about the founders and what they hope to accomplish.
““They’re high-end, established, capable people. I believe this has the potential to be the go-to [brand]; I’m willing to see what that’s about.”
A desire to invest
Rafal adds that he’s known Lockshin since 2004 through Barron’s Top 100 gatherings. Rafal’s liked what he’s seen though he’s never worked with Goldman. Essex Financial keeps all of its assets in custody at Pershing LLC. Rafal has had positive experiences with this kind of collective organization — having been an early owner in M Financial, the Portland, Ore.-based co-op for high-end insurance agencies. (Lockshin says that a critical difference between Advizement and M Financial is that he’s willing to invest heavily in making the brand recognizable to consumers and M Financial never has.)
Neither Goldman nor Lockshin anticipates seeking outside funding unless there is an unforeseen need to build the business rapidly. For Lockshin’s part, he says he is willing to pour his own capital into the venture before looking to raise funds from outside sources. “I’m happy to fund it until it gets to many millions of dollars.” The executives say that people have stepped forward with a desire to invest.
Alternative criteria
Though there have been various attempts at creating the machinery to match consumers with RIAs — both in terms of referral programs at the RIA custodians and independent efforts — Goldman and Lockshin believe that they are trying a “disruptive” business model that stands a better chance to achieve the critical scale for success.
Tim Welsh: Any time you aggregate
an industry you have a chance
to be a dominant player —
whoever gets there first wins.
The big value that Advizent aims to bring that has yet to be seen in the industry, Goldman says, is the auditing of those firms that are brought under the brand.
The audit won’t be a financial one per se, but will vet qualities that matter most to consumers of wealth management services. One of those is size and, for now, Advizent is seeking only RIAs with $250 million or more of assets, Lockshin says. Other aspects of an RIA practice to be scrutinized will be its independence, how best practices are applied in operations and technology, its audit history and information in the firm’s ADV presented in a digestible manner. “We can say we actually read through the ADV and the disclosures are clear,” Goldman says.
Lockshin adds: “The real goal is going to be to separate the wheat from the chaff.” Two factors that he anticipates being on the checklist are that an RIA have a good succession plan and that it’s properly insured for errors and omissions. For now, the group is leaning away from having hybrid advisors under the brand.
Inherent conflicts of interest
Though others, such as BrightScope, Inc. and Schwab — for its referral program, Schwab Advisor Network — do some vetting of advisors on behalf of consumers, Advizent believes it can take that process to a new level.
“I would argue that it’ll be much more in-depth than Schwab Advisor Network. There will be a physical review.”
Schwab and Fidelity declined to comment for this article. Pershing did not respond to a request for comment.
Goldman and Lockshin believe that their connections and credibility give them the necessary edge to bring onboard a critical mass of advisors willing to pay a membership fee. That fee is expected to fall between $25,000 and $100,000 and would vary according to the revenues of the practice . “We won’t charge a penny until we can deliver demonstrable value,” Lockshin says.
Jon Jones, principal of Seattle-based Brighton Jones LLC, which manages about $2 billion of assets, believes that the value proposition is solid.
“It fits perfectly with our mission, vision and values. I love the fact that it is all about providing a better solution for the customer and getting the message out to the marketplace about the inherent conflicts of interest with the large brokerage firms. It is impossible for a small firm to spend enough money on marketing, messaging and branding to educate the marketplace on the different types of advisors and what a fee only financial advisor is … Advizent might just be the solution for this.
Jon Jones: It is impossible
for a small firm to spend
enough money on marketing, messaging and
branding… Advizent might just be the
solution for this.
Half-court shot
The vetting is aimed at the more general goal of making Advizent into a wealth management brand that is on a par with a Merrill Lynch or Goldman Sachs with retail investors. Those companies spend on the order of $100 million annually to keep their brands solid, and Lockshin believes that Advizent has the objective of having a similar advertising budget if it can attain enough RIAs with a combined $1 trillion or more in assets.
“If we can double the assets of the independents over the next five years – a reasonable expectation – that will add trillions. $100M shaved from those dollars is a rounding error, “ Lockshin says.
A big budget aside, the goal of creating a national brand may be even more challenging than it sounds, Welsh says. Branding, he points out, is most effective with a mass-affluent audience, and Advizent may not want somebody who fits that category of wealth.
Lockshin says that he wants Advizent to be a place where consumers of any means can go — even with as little as $5,000. He is seeking to have RIAs join Advizent with the framework to handle the needs of those smaller investors.
Another challenge is that most people still do not know what an RIA is.
“This is more of a half-court shot than a layup,” Welsh says.
Lockshin allows that the marketing challenge is big. “We are never going to succeed unless we build a brand.”
Super egos
But he says the company is plenty mindful of the marketing challenge if faces and is taking steps to address it.
“We’re bringing on [in the near future] someone who’s very experienced in that area, but we’re going to outsource this to the major [marketing firms] with the $100-million budget.”
Right now the company is receiving marketing counsel from Judy Kirpich, CEO of Grafik Marketing Communications LLC, a Washington DC-based marketing firm that has companies such as T. Rowe Price, Fortigent and Verizon on its client list.
The biggest challenge in getting Advizent to succeed is getting enough RIAs to be unified in their support, Lockshin says. He already has spoken to RIAs who say they have things figured out and don’t want their secret sauce mixed in with anyone else’s. It’s a phenomenon that Lockshin sums up with the word: “Egos.”
“The concept is innovative and groundbreaking — executing will be the challenge as large RIAs tend to like the moat around their castle,” Furey says.
John Furey: Large RIAs tend to
like the moat around their castle
Lockshin believes that one antidote to this issue will be the momentum of the venture itself. “If we quickly get to $200 billion [of combined AUM from joining RIAs], the custodians, outsourcers and other vendors will have to take notice.”
We have met the enemy…
Aside from doing a group buy on advertising, Lockshin has designs on having RIAs go in on a massive Lloyd’s of London-backed errors-and-omissions insurance policy. The benefit would accrue to clients of RIAs because they could get perhaps five times the coverage for a lower price than they’re paying now, he says. The idea is that this heightened coverage would protect investors from a Bernie Madoff-like extinction event.
“We’ll be able to bring things to the RIA that nobody else will,” Lockshin says.
Another thing Advizent plans to bring to its members is critical intelligence on how to run their practices — something that Goldman, a former management consultant with Boston Consulting Group and Lockshin, a serial entrepreneur, are qualified to deliver.
Some of those issues run throughout the RIA industry and need to be addressed in aggregate.
“I think the industry is challenged,” Lockshin says. “There are few firms that are purely advice only … and I think the industry is not priced properly. The biggest risk for the industry is each other. We keep cutting our fees.”
Charles Goldman
|
Steve Lockshin
|
Tim Welsh
|
John Rafal
|
Jon Jones
Nexus Strategy
|
Fortigent
|
Advisor Growth Strategies
|
Convergent Wealth Advisors
|
Essex Financial Services
|
Threshold Group
Related Moves
UBS bets its 'wealth' future on ex-Schwabbie Naureen Hassan, a corporate digital A-lister, who analysts give a fighting chance to transcend PaineWebber's ossified culture
Still a $2-billion cash-flow cow, the Swiss bank's 6,000-broker, US-based wirehouse is milking aging broker relationships with aging investors but needs a new kind of human presence, empathy, mindset and smarts to draw in Gen Z.
July 16, 2022 – 1:35 AM
AssetMark suddenly parts ways with president/CEO Charles Goldman; protégé Natalie Wolfsen named CEO; Michael Kim president
AssetMark chairwoman Xiaoning Jiao provided no details, faint praise for Goldman amid his unexpected departure, but was effusive over Wolfsen appointment.
February 24, 2021 – 3:31 AM
Executive shake-up and staff hiring binge change Dynasty Financial Partners' talent mix, with Todd Thomson, Scott Welch, Ed Friedman and 12 women as headliners
The St. Petersburg-based producer of 'synthetic RIA scale' will continue to aggressively hire and adjust its talent ranks as it readies for next growth push.
September 24, 2019 – 2:02 AM
Oleg Tishkevich builds instant McKinsey-killer in RIA consulting by offering gigs and equity to six solo stars, but good luck managing egos and economics, says someone who's been there
The restless Invent.us founder names (thus far) Tim Welsh, Suzanne Siracuse, Gavin Spitzner, Mark Hollingsworth and Brian Bleasdell as owners in exchange for being on call to tackle big gigs as a superteam
|
https://riabiz.com/a/2012/4/5/steve-lockshin-and-charles-goldman-begin-to-unveil-advizent-a-venture-that-could-put-thousands-of-rias-under-a-single-cooperative
| 1,660,469,492 |
| RedArc Assured
Skip to content
Close navigation
Home
What we do
Our services
RedArc Nurses
Our Clients
About us
News & Info
Contact us
RedArc Assured
+44 (0)1244 625180
[email protected]
Home
What we do
Our services
RedArc Nurses
Our Clients
About us
News & Info
Contact us
Menu
17th July 2017
Following the call to action from the FCA over two years ago, many financial institutions haArc believes that insurers need to think more long term in order to take the interests of this group to the heart of their organisation. There are two areas in which the organisation believes insurers could do more:
Practical support for vulnerable customers
Support for staff on the frontline dealing with vulnerable customers
Christine Husbands, managing director for RedArc says: “Having a greater awareness of this customer group is a really important first step, historically most financial organisations haven’t considered the needs of different customer groups, the importance of which should not be underestimated. However, awareness and sympathy doesn’t equate to action necessarily, and we’d question whether enough insurers have built in sufficient steps to make a long-term difference to these customers – particularly as insurers are much more likely to encounter vulnerable people on a day-to-day basis due to the nature of their proposition.”
Practical support for vulnerable customers
More organisations should be providing third-party services to support customers and their families in difficult circumstances. Whilst customer services teams can be expertly trained to support the individual through a claim in the short term, having a dedicated and experienced third-party expert who can help with life and medical issues holistically can make a huge difference – as cognitive abilities at times of illness, disability, trauma or bereavement can be significantly impaired. A well-supported person is more likely to be able to get back to normal more quickly, improve their confidence, and potentially get back to work, reducing their financial vulnerability – but this can take weeks and months not days.
Support for staff on the frontline
It is obviously vital to equip staff with suitable training to deal with customers but also with the tools to help build up personal resilience and a way to positively process the often harrowing experience of dealing with vulnerable customers. Without job satisfaction, insurers will not be able to retain staff – which decreases the organisation’s ability to deal successfully with vulnerable customers in the future.
Husbands continued: “Products and services can be amended in a fairly straightforward way to accommodate the needs of vulnerable customers, but policy change – where an organisation is truly looking to change the way it behaves in respect of the vulnerabilities of their customers’ – needs a long-term approach for both the individual and employee.
“In an industry that can struggle with a reputation for mistrust, insurers that go the extra mile for customers in difficult circumstances can do much to enhance the public’s perceptions. And with increasing numbers of us likely to fall in to the vulnerable customer group at some point, if only simply due to living longer and age-related illnesses, reputation could become more fundamental in how consumers make choices about financial institutions in the future.”
Categories
Press releases
Blog
Articles
Patient Feedback
Health Information
Health Factsheets are a source of reliable, comprehensive, medically validated information covering ill-health and general well-being.
Health Factsheets
Our Mind and Body Toolkit, Assessment, and information on mental health conditions & treatment are designed to provide information and support.
|
https://www.redarc.co.uk/2017/07/press-release-insurers-need-think-long-term-providing-support-vulnerable-customers-says-redarc/
| 1,660,434,801 |
| Scene Before
Menu
Home
Christopher Nolan Reviews
Contact
Countdowns
Just What the World Needs, Another Movie Reviewing Moron
Movie Reviews
Superhero Movie Reviews
Tom Cruise Reviews
Trailer Reviews
Search for:
Skip to content
Scene Before
Your click to the flicks!
Posted on 9 Days Ago by SceneBefore
“Marcel the Shell with Shoes On” is directed by Dean Fleischer Camp, and tParenthood, Alita: Battle Angel), Thomas Mann (Kong: Skull Island, Halloween Kills), Isabella Rossellini (Blue Velvet, Crime of the Century), Dean Fleischer Camp, and Lesley Stahl (60 Minutes). The film is based on a short and book series of the same name. In this feature-length take on a preestablished character, the story centers around Marcel, who spends his days with his grandmother, Connie. Throughout the film Marcel is interviewed as he unveils everything about being an anthropomorphic shell in a big house.
I have seen the trailer for “Marcel the Shell with Shoes On” during my couple ventures to see “Everything Everywhere All at Once.” After all, it only makes sense as both films are from A24. I know a bit about A24 as a distributor. They have marvelous originals like “Eighth Grade,” some wonderful adaptations like “Room,” and even when a film from them is bad, they still have my respect. Because I always get the sense that an A24 film is typically bad in a way that makes me think, “Maybe that was not for me.” This is especially true with a movie like “Midsommar.” I appreciated “Midsommar” from a visual standpoint, but felt genuinely annoyed whenever it attempted anything along the lines of horror.
“Marcel the Shell” is a complete drift from “Midsommar.” There were families at my screening for crying out loud. If I were given the option to pick out a movie without having seen it, kind of in the sense that I am doing a blind buy, and those were my options, I’d lean towards “Midsommar.” On the surface, it would seem like my kind of movie. I was sold on “Marcel the Shell” when seeing the trailer, but between Ari Aster’s name being attached in addition to the concept, “Midsommar” would have sold me harder.
Now that I have seen both movies, I can confirm that both tell oddball, offbeat stories. “Marcel the Shell” personally tells its story to a greater ability.
Between “Everything Everywhere All at Once” and “Marcel the Shell,” A24 is having a heck of a year, and I hope they continue to flourish.
“Marcel the Shell” has origins that go back some years ago. While Jenny Slate may also be known for her work on mainstream concepts like “Parks and Recreation,” she has dedicated her time, alongside other people, to creating “Marcel the Shell.” If her passion for the property has not been erased all these years later, Slate excels in revealing such a notion, because she gives it her all to deliver possibly the cutest voicework I have heard since maybe Young Dory in “Finding Dory.”
Although I cannot give Slate’s voice all the credit, because part of what makes “Marcel the Shell” so clever and palpable is how child-like the character is written. I do not mean immature. This movie has the maturity of a great Pixar story if you ask me. However, some of the lines in this film, not to mention the overall vibes, very much felt like watching a child grow up. I do not have kids, so this may not be the best analogy, but as someone who was a kid and as someone who knows parents, I imagine this is a good comparison.
One thing I remember from my childhood, either through growing up or seeing my sister grow up, is how often children mix up their words to say something that sounds similar to what they are trying to say. There is a great line in the film given by Marcel. He gives the famous quote, “You miss 100% of the shots you don’t take,” which traces back to the famous hockey player Wayne Gretzky. But after acing this quote, Marcel is taking all the time in the world to come up with a ton of similar sounding names, but none of them are Wayne Gretzky.
The closest he comes to being right is Whale Jetski. …This is the most adorable movie ever created.
Not only is Whale Jetski a cute-sounding name, but it goes to show how hilarious the movie is. This film is presented in a mockumentary style, which was never my thing. While a lot of my friends tend to enjoy “The Office,” and as much as I think some of the people behind the show are talented, the show’s mockumentary format never sat well with me. That is not the case with “Marcel the Shell,” as the mockumentary format not only lends to some unique concepts, neat editing tricks, and kneeslap-worthy jokes, but some occasional great fourth wall breaks, if you can call them that, from the character of Dean. His main purpose is to videograph the goings on of Marcel, which fits into the mockumentary aspect of the film. After all, it is revealed that he is filming a documentary, which Marcel and his shell community happen to be in on.
“Marcel the Shell with Shoes On” proves that the creative floodgates have a wider opening than some might think. In a world where we are inundated with sequels, reboots, comic book movies, or flashy action adventures, we still have a desire for telling and seeing stories like this. “Marcel the Shell” has the simplicity of a show like “Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood” and the creativity of a movie like “Toy Story.” I have truly never seen anything like “Marcel the Shell with Shoes On.” It is not the first story with the character, but it feels new to me.
For a movie that truly is small, much like its titular character, it packs such a raw punch when delivering emotion at times. I already talked about the humor, but I can guarantee you that this movie will make New England Patriots head coach Bill Belichick smile. Maybe he’ll shed a tear, who knows? I am not saying that everyone will walk out of this movie with a tear out of their eye, happy or sad. But I am saying that if you do not walk out of “Marcel the Shell with Shoes On” with a smile, I would argue that you hate all things awesome. Things like swimming pools, or French fries, or redwood trees, or space. How the hell can one hate SPACE?!
There is not much I find wrong with “Marcel the Shell.” I do think I became more invested in the shell community as opposed to the humans they expose through flashbacks, which is not a terrible thing, because the movie knows what it is about. Other than that, I think “Marcel the Shell” is one of the best films of the year, and if you miss it, then you are skipping possibly one of the most adorable films in cinematic history. I mean it.
In the end, “Marcel the Shell” lacks the grand scale many movies tend to have nowadays, but that is also what makes it a unique and entertaining production. This is a movie about a shell who spends his days with his grandma and happens to bond over things like “60 Minutes.” Yes, THAT “60 Minutes.” The one on CBS every Sunday. It sounds weird. And in ways, it is. But that is also why you should give it a chance. This is great for adults, this is great for kids, therefore it is great for everybody. I guarantee that you will grin at least once by the time those end credits show up. If you don’t, then color me shocked. I am going to give “Marcel the Shell with Shoes On” a 9/10.
“Marcel the Shell with Shoes On” is now playing in theaters everywhere. Tickets are available now.
Thanks for reading this review! I want to apologize for not getting this out earlier. I have been somewhat busy recently and I am happy to announce that I am likely going to be taking on more movie-related writing outside of Scene Before. Those of you who have been here since the start would know that Scene Before, AKA is independently operated by me, Jack Drees. But if all aligns properly, I will be writing for a particular outlet that some of you might know. I am not going to say which one as I am not officially onboard, but if I have more information, I will share it with you.
That said, if you like this review, be on the lookout for more coming soon! This week I will be sharing my thoughts on “Nope,” the new Jordan Peele film where a brother-sister duo confront a strange event around their horse ranch. Also, stay tuned for my thoughts on “DC League of Super Pets,” the new animated superhero film that focuses on Superman’s dog, Krypto, and a set of other superpowered animals. If you want to see this and more from Scene Before, follow the blog either with an email or WordPress account! Also, check out the official Facebook page! I want to know, did you see “Marcel the Shell with Shoes On?” What did you think about it? Or, if you could make a documentary on something, what it be about, and why? Let me know down below! Scene Before is your click to the flicks!
Share this:
Twitter
Facebook
Like this:
Like Loading...
Related
A24 Animation Chiodo Bros. Productions Cinema Cinereach Comedy Dean Fleischer Camp Documentary Family Human Woman Isabella Rossellini Jenny Slate Lesley Stahl Marcel the Shell Marcel the Shell with Shoes On Movie Review Rosa Salazar Sunbeam TV & Films Thomas Mann You Want I Should
Post navigation
The Gray Man (2022): Ryan Gosling, Ana de Armas, and Chris Evans Team Up to Deliver Some Expensive Mediocrity
Nope (2022): YEP.
Leave a Reply Cancel reply
Enter your comment here...
Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in:
Email (required) (Address never made public)
Name (required)
Website
You are commenting using your account. ( Log Out / Change )
You are commenting using your Twitter account. ( Log Out / Change )
You are commenting using your Facebook account. ( Log Out / Change )
Cancel
Connectin(2022): YEP.
The Gray Man (2022): Ryan Gosling, Ana de Armas, and Chris Evans Team Up to Deliver Some Expensive Mediocrity
Pawch 2020
February 2020
January 2020
December 2019
November 2019
October 2019
September 2019
August 2019
July 2019
June 2019
May 2019
April 2019
March 2019
February 2019
January 2019
December 2018
November 2018
October 2018
September 2018
August 2018
July 2018
June 2018
May 2018
April 2018
March 2018
February 2018
January 2018
December 2017
November 2017
October 2017
September 2017
August 2017
July 2017
June 2017
May 2017
April 2017
March 2017
February 2017
January 2017
December 2016
November 2016
October 2016
August 2016
July 2016
June 2016
May 2016
April 2016
March 2016
Categories
Uncategorized
Search for:
Recent Posts
Nope (2022): YEP.
The Gray Man (2022): Ryan Gosling, Ana de Armas, and Chris Evans Team Up to Deliver Some Expensive Mediocrity
Paws of Fury: The Legend of Hank (2022): A Catastrophically Legendary Failure That Will Make You Hate Cats and Dogs
|
https://flicknerd.com/2022/07/31/marcel-the-shell-with-shoes-on-2021-even-the-most-hyper-masculine-will-buy-the-adorableness-this-movie-shells/
| 1,660,066,330 |
| Scholars@Duke
Scholars@Duke
Search form
Search
Advanced Search
Support
Index
Subscribe to Announcements
Menu Search
Home
People
Schools / Institutes
Research
About
Home
People
Schools / Institutes
Research
Journal Article (Journal Article)
The relation of job psychologic demands and decision latitude to four coronary heart disease risk factorited States during the period 1959-1980 (National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys I and II, National Health Examination Survey, Western Collaborative Group Study, and Exercise Heart Survey). Using an imputation strategy, the authors attached measures of the two job characteristics above to persons in each data base by occupation. In 19 possible tests, decision latitude was related (p less than 0.05) to cholesterol and smoking in two instances in the predicted direction in the Exercise Heart Survey, when controlling for Type I error rate. Psychologic demands were not related to any of the risk factors. When a meta-analysis was performed across data bases, all relations were in the predicted direction except for the relation of psychologic demands to systolic pressure, and two of these were statistically significant (p less than 0.05): the relation of job decision latitude to smoking and to systolic pressure. The interaction of psychologic demands and decision latitude was not related to any of the risk factors when two common forms of an interaction were tested. These results indicate that psychosocial aspects of work, in particular the decision latitude of the job, may be related to some cardiovascular risk factors.
|
https://scholars.duke.edu/display/pub793519
| 1,660,024,358 |
| Shepherd Offshore
+44 (0)191 262 9614
Home
About
About Us
Company History
Sporting History
Mission Statement, Vision and Values
IntegrityAgent/Clients/Third Parties:
Gac Services (UK) Ltd / Technip Oceania / Sapura Energy Australia
Workscope:
Operation Type: Discharge and Loadout
Description of Scope: Discharge 1 x reel at 80 tons. Erected towers to lift reel to SPMT, transfer to quay edge with load spreading mat and Loadout 1 x reel at 390 tons to vessel, providing seafastenings and pre quay load spreading.
Vessel:
Jumbo Jubilee
Services prupport
Mobilisation
Mobile Crane Support
Plant Hire
Mobilisation, Positioning and Set-up of Crane
Heavy/Abnormal/Complex Lifting Services
Material Handling Solutions
Load Bearing Solutions
Storage Solutions
Transportation Solutions
Seafastening Solutions
Project Management
Logistics Support
Quayside Assistance
Subcontractor Support & Management
Diagrams & Photos:
Shepherd Offshore Comments:
“In the build-up to this loadout, pre-berthage assessments were necessary to determine where the heavy reel (weighing 390T) could be positioned prior to vessel arrival with structural stability and optimal position for loadout. SOS and the client (TUL) collaboration was vital to confirm ground bearing values for quayside load spreading at our Offshore Technology Park facility.
In order for the reel to be positioned on our quay edge, numerous calculations were made to find a solution so the reel weight could be equally proportioned and distributed to stop any damage occurring to our concrete HLP (heavy Load Platform). The solution in which the reel could be situated on our HLP was to position steel load spreading mats to distribute the weight evenly. This weight was over the capacity of our Shoreside Hammerhead crane which required methodical thinking to position the heavy reel on the quay and to allocate a vessel that had the capacity to lift such a weight onboard safely. A solution was decided using a Gantry lock and lift system via Mammoet to load the reel onto SPMT, the SPMT then transported the reel to the HLP. Throughout this entire operation, SOS provided many capabilities including but not limited to Mobile Crane Support, Labour Support and Plant Hire over dayshift and weekend, working to progress this operation to completion. Working hard, the team successfully supported our client on each stage of the project and fulfilled the scope of work. Job well done to all involved for this complex loadout.”
Senior Project Co-ordinator, Shepherd Offshore
Testimonial:
Supervisor’s management, assistance and communication: 4/5
Quayside operational personnel punctuality: 4/5
Quality of service received from the operations personnel: 4/5
Quayside set up & Housekeeping: 5/5
How would you rate our HSE performance? 4/5
Was the job done accurately against the scope? 4/5
Staff’s professionalism and aptitude: 4/5
Staff’s ability to communicate and provide quality support: 4/5
How will you rate our overall quality during the full work scope? 4/5
Would you be confident to recommend SOS to others? 4/5
The scope included the mob and demob of a gantry lifting system and SPMT to transport the reel to the quay edge. There were no issues with the operation and the works area was effectively modified with barriers and sub-contractors well managed.
Umbilical’s Internal Logistics Lead, TechnipFMC
About Us
We are an established, innovative and driven organisation, working in partnership with employees, suppliers, local government and customers alike and we will stop at nothing to deliver the best solutions and expertise possible. Local teamwork, with global results.
The Company has strategically invested and developed local infrastructure which has directly attracted the Oil and Gas sector, Marine, Renewable Energy providers and Construction Industries to the Region & beyond. All supported and communicated through our many corporate values based on responsible regeneration and partnership working.
Learn More About Us
Latest News
Mitford Personnel host Charity Shoot in partnership with McMillan:
Unfortunately, a close friend of Shepherd Offshore and Mitford, Trevor Morris, who helped us out over many many years, sadly... Read More
Shepherd Offshore begins Demolition and Remediation of the Swans Energy Park Site.
Working with North Tyneside Council, and the North East Local Enterprise Partnership (North East LEP), Shepherd Offshore is delighted to... Read More
BASC / NGO Northumbria Police Training Event at Mitford Estate:
BASC North in conjunction with the National GameKeepers Organisation (NGO) and the Keepering team at Mitford Estate, ran a two... Read More
Shepherd Offshore
The backbone of Shepherd Offshore is to offer first-class service, safety and flexibility and in turn promote a world-class reputation in all that we do, supported by a positive and user-friendly approach to all our partners.
General Enquiries
Offshore Technology Park,
Rendle Road,
Walker,
Newcastle upon Tyne,
NE6 3NH
United Kingdom
Telephone:
+44 (0)191 262 9614
Fax:
+44 (0)191 263 9872
Email:
© 2022 Shepherd Offshore
Privacy Policy
Website Use Terms
×
Home
About
About Us
Company History
Sporting History
Mission Statement, Vision and Values
Integrity
HSEQ
Security Commitment
Our Team
Testimonials
Corporate Social Responsibility
Services
Facilities & Properties
Offshore Technology Park
Neptune Energy Park
Swans Energy Park
Halbeath Interchange
Mitford Estate
Case Studies
News
Opportunities
Downloads
Contact Us
Enquiries
Careers
Site Inductions
Website Cookies
We use cookies to ensure you have the best possible experience while using our website and to analyse how our website is performing. These cookies are safe and secure and do not contain any sensitive information and cannot be used to identify you. However, if you would like to change which cookies
|
https://shepherdoffshore.com/casestudies/heavy-reel-390t-transfer-and-loadout-on-behalf-of-technip-fmc/
| 1,659,939,599 |
| South Africa Bulletin
TRENDING:
Healthy Joints
E-cig exports banned in China
“In Peace with herself’ Powerful Tips from ...
Home
World
Business
Technology
Lifestyle
Entertainment
Art
Select Page
Mar 30, 2018 | Business
Los Angeles, CA, March 29, 2018 Unbeknownst to many lay people who are not in the medical field, eias. While each of these specialties are unique unto themselves, the EKG tech must be proficient in all. Phlebotomy Career Training realized the need for more cardiovascular training for its online students studying ECG and telemetry. So what is an echocardiogram? The best explanation is that it is basically an ultrasound of the heart. Just as an expectant mother receives an ultrasound of her baby to determine whether she will have a girl or boy. The echocardiogram can tell whether or not the heart is functioning properly with respect to blood flow.
The professional who performs this test is an electrocardiogram technician. The EKG tech will take a device shaped like a phone and apply some gel, then position it at different locations around the heart muscle on top of the chest. Hospitals throughout the United States use both the ECG technicians and telemetry technicians to perform this test. Phlebotomy Career Training has done extensive research in the field of echocardiogram education and has determined that it is in the best interest of the student to have this knowledge. As a matter of fact, Dr. Kimmel indicated in the interview that each and every student of ECG must perform a 40-hour clinical and have documentation signed indicating that the student has done an echocardiogram. Not only does that student have to perform an echocardiogram under the supervision of a cardiologist, but they must also perform twenty twelve-lead electrocardiograms and practice reading and interpreting the telemetry printouts of each patient on a five lead telemetry monitor.
The amount of hands-on training that each student must have to graduate prepares them to enter the workforce with confidence. The number of students requesting the extra training, in the opinion of Mr. Taji, one of the classroom instructors, has been extremely encouraging. According to Mr. Taji, "This shows us how much students care, not only about their careers, but also about the quality of education that they are receiving from Phlebotomy Career Training. There appears to be a large practice gap with respect to the education of online students in EKG. Educational training varies from 3 days to up to 1 year. The variation in training makes one wonder about the quality of education that students receive.
According to Dr. Kimmel, "We have been educating students both in class and online for over ten years. Our philosophy is that all students should receive the same quality training, and that is why we have dedicated instructors for online classes who can answer questions and help students to learn and understand the material."
It will be interesting to see how students respond to the new implementation in curriculum in echocardiogram instruction down the road. In the meantime, everyone who is considering a career in electrocardiogram training should be aware of the necessity of learning and understanding how an echocardiogram works.
Contact Information:
Phlebotomy Career Training
Nancy Kimmel
734-762-3220
Contact via Email
28050 Ford Rd., Ste. A
Garden City, MI 48135
Please call 313-826-2381 or 313-461-6668 to speak with their counselors regarding their online programs.
Read the full story here:
Press Release Distributed by
Share:
PreviousDell Client Command Suite Can Save Administrative Time for Desktop Fleets, Principled Technologies Finds
NextTrustorereview: A whistle blower in this humdrum of business product
Related Posts
Queen of Wraps Announces NIL Endorsement Deal With BYU Quarterback Jacob Conover
August 4, 2021
US Navy Veterans Mesothelioma Advocate Urges a Navy Veteran-Machine Repairman and Who Has Mesothelioma to Call Attorney Erik Karst of Karst von Oiste About Compensation-It May Exceed $1,000,000
March 11, 2022
Taha Car Collection is Revealing the True Value of Your Unwanted Car in Auckland, NZ
August 12, 2020
[Pangyo Tech] NHN Edu to Attract Investments Worth 32 Billion Won… Set Out to Create Metaverse for Education
May 31, 2022
Search
Search for:
Stock Ticker
Loading stock data...
Today’s Forecast
Cape Town
◉
64°
Fair
07:1518:13 SAST
Feels like: 64°F
Wind: 7mph SSW
Humidity: 67%
Pressure: 30.09"Hg
UV index: 0
ThuFriSat
min 60°F
70/60°F
75/60°F
Weather forecast Cape Town, South Africa ▸
Recent Posts
Cyber Crucible gets listed on THE OCMX™
What’s Happening in the Crypto Market Right Now, and Why is Everyone Interested in DeFi?
Online Seminar Held by Shincheonji Church of Jesus: Chairman Man-hee Lee Shares the Fulfillment of the Bible’s Book of Revelation
Jake Removals and Storage Is Practicing Extra Hygiene During the Procedure of Moving Amid COVID-19 Pandemic
ADAP Advocacy Association Spearheads National Campaign to Protect Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program
Personal Injury Attorneys Help Victims Recover Damages in DUI Accident Cases
UAE’s Mohammed bin Rashid Knowledge Foundation Empowers Young Generation of Writers as Part of its Leading Project
Lifewit Announces Launch of New Double Laundry Hamper
The #1 Cookbook Podcast, Cookery by the Book, Enters its 8th Season!
Danish songwriter THYRA is the core of a new genre: EXISTENTIAL POP
Popular Posts
How to Lose Weight with the Meticore And Meticore Reviews mer night at the Rivington Street Gallery in...
Illinois raises age of buying tobacco products from 18 to 21 Illinois Lawmakers on Tuesday stamped their approval on...
The Queen Of The Trumpet Syreeta Thompson Just Released A New Album TRUMPET PHENOM SYREETA THOMPSON RELEASES NEW ALBUM Ne...
Qwo® the First and Only FDA-Approved Injectable Treatment for Cellulite Is Now Available at CaloSpa Rejuvenation Center’s Louisville Office Louisville medical spa offers a revolutionary new treat...
The magic of Chinese Calligraphy, soon to be on exhibit by Taiwan artist! China has a unique writing culture that has been around...
“In Peace with herself’ Powerful Tips from Radhika Khanna The most powerful works of fiction, and the most compel...
An entrepreneur with a past and vision for the future Daniel Esterly, founder of Revive Sciences, LLC, has a...
Taking Artificial Intelligence to Human level We need a universal language to teach our computer, lap...
Brosnan C. Hoban’s Last Ditch Effort For Delegate Revolt at Republican National Convention As the Republican National Convention approaching in th...
|
https://southafricabulletin.com/business/phlebotomy-career-training-incorporates-echocardiogram-training-into-their-electrocardiogram-and-telemetry-online-class/
| 1,660,689,133 |
| South Seattle Emerald
South Seattle Emerald
Search
Primary Menu
Skip to content
News
Watchdragon
Community
Arts & Culture
Voices
Features
South End Guides
Events
Search for:
News
April 14, 2016 Editor Leave a comment
collected by Antonio Foster
Rainier Beach’s New King and Queen
Pedestrians walking along Rainierss pieces are designed by South Seattle artist Peter Reiquam, who worked with community members (alongside SDOT Safe Routes to Schools, and Seattle Arts and Culture) to develop art work that reflected the unique spirit, character, and pride of the Rainier Beach area. The pieces are a tribute to the decade-old chess club ran by the beloved Det. Cookie, and represent the power of both the king and queen, patience, and strategic thinking. An official sculpture dedication ceremony will take place on May 7th at 11am.
City Aims to Lower Barriers to Immigrant, Refugee Civic Engagement
On Monday, The Office of Immigrant and Refugee Affairs (OIRA) launched the Seattle Votes campaign to identify barriers to civic engagement for Seattle’s immigrant and refugee residents. The campaign consists of an anonymous survey that will provide data for community groups, agencies, King County, and the City to better understand the civic needs of specific immigrant and refugee communities within Seattle.
Immigrant and refugee residents are a growing and increasingly influential population in Seattle, with nearly 20 percent of residents being foreign born. However, evidence suggests that civic engagement rates lag behind other groups. The lack of voter data has been a challenge for City and election officials to better understand what is needed to serve communities across Seattle.
“When we first started looking through the data on immigrant and refugee voting rates, we were surprised to discover that comprehensive research at the local level simply did not exist,” says OIRA Director Cuc Vu. “That’s what makes Seattle Votes such a unique project. It will be the first time in recent years that a major U.S. city has collected data on immigrant and refugee voting and civic engagement.”
The campaign will focus on immigrants and refugees who are at least 18 years of age residing in the Seattle-King County area. OIRA has a goal of 5,000 completed surveys and will partner with more than 100 local community-based organizations to reach immigrants and refugees. These Seattle Votes partners will collect surveys in their communities.
Name Change Finally Official for Columbia City Art Center
Though many South Seattle residents had been aware of the renaming of the Rainier Valley Cultural Center to the Rainier Valley Arts Center for the past month, South East Effective Development (SEED) has officially announced the name change.
In a statement, SEED said the new name was due in part to wanting to end confusion several people had in mistaking the building for the Rainier Community Center, located just a block north. SEED feels the chance to the Rainier Valley Arts Center will clearly distinguish it from other local organizations.
Plans to Rename Park After Community Organizer Moves Forward
Yesterday, Seattle Mayor Ed Murray moved forward with his plan to rename International Children’s Park in Seattle’s Chinatown/International District after beloved community organizer Donnie Chin. Murray sent the Seattle City Council a resolution seeking support from councilmembers to rename the park “Donnie Chin International Children’s Park.”
The family of Donnie Chin requested that the new park name keep “International Children’s Park” in the title, as Mr. Chin played an essential role in the creation of the park and approved of the original name.
“Our family is so pleased and deeply grateful to the community for their help and participation,” said Constance Magorty, Donnie’s sister. “Thank you to [Seattle Parks & Recreation] Superintendent Jesús Aguirre for waiving the three-year waiting period and for the generous support of Mayor Ed Murray. Donnie was truly selfless and worked tirelessly, devoting his life to making the community a better place to live and work.”
Located at 700 S. Lane St., International Children’s Park was originally built in 1981 and was substantially renovated and improved in 2012. When the Chinatown/International District community began to identify needed programs and neighborhood improvements in the mid-1970s, Mr. Chin brought up the need for a children’s park and he continued to champion the idea until the park was built.
SPD Arrest Suspect in New Holly Shooting
On Wednesday, Seattle Police Detectives took an adolescent female into custody for the fatal shooting of a man at 33rd Ave S. & S. Holly St on February 24. The young woman was booked into the King CountyYouth Services Center.
Featured image courtesy of Peter Reiquam
Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window)
Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window)
Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window)
Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window)
Click to print (Opens in new window)
Like this:
Like Loading...
Post navigation
Previous PostCouncilmember Questions Fairness of Inquest ProcessNext PostThis Weekend in South Seattle
|
https://southseattleemerald.com/2016/04/14/news-gleams-the-king-and-queen-of-rainier-beach-cultural-center-gets-a-new-name-and-city-aims-to-lower-barriers-for-civic-engagement/
| 1,660,537,629 |
| SpringerLink
Skip to main content
Advertisement
Search
Go to cart
Search SpringerLink
Search
Download PDF
Download PDF
Research article
Open Access
Published: 21 February 2022
Jie Liu1,
Yan Tong2,
S) Cite this article
1673 Accesses
1 Citations
1 Altmetric
Metrics details
Abstract
Background
The COVID-19 pandemic has underscored the importance of behaviours such as social distancing in condustries. This study investigates the behavioural compliance and related factors for COVID-19 prevention among employees returning to the workplace and provide strategic recommendations for improving individual-level preventive behaviour to prevent a new outbreak.
Methods
A cross-sectional study design was used. Data were gathered from returning employees in China using an online questionnaire survey, from March to May, 2020. The questionnaire covered participants’ COVID-19-related knowledge, compliance with recommended preventive behaviours, and levels of depression and anxiety. Univariate and multi-factor methods were used to analyse the data and identify factors influencing behaviour compliance.
Results
Of the 1300 participants completing the full survey, more than half were male (71.92%) and 61% were aged between 31 and 50 years. Six hundred and ninety-eight (53.7%) participants showed high compliance, while 602 (46.3%) showed low compliance. In models adjusted for demographic and socio-economic factors, high education level (odds ratio [OR] = 0.23, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.07–0.70), office staff (OR = 0.51, 95% CI: 0.33–0.78), higher knowledge of COVID-19 (OR = 0.74, 95% CI: 0.67–0.81), and quarantining (OR = 0.74, 95% CI: 0.57–0.96) predicted better compliance with preventive behaviours (P < 0.05), while high anxiety levels (OR = 1.55, 95% CI: 1.10–2.18) predicted lower compliance with preventive behaviours (P < 0.05).
Conclusion
For employees returning to work during the post-COVID-19-epidemic period, compliance with recommended preventive behaviours requires improvement. Consequently, comprehensive intervention measures, including the provision of health education and psychological counselling, as well as the continuance of a strict isolation policy, could enhance such compliance.
Peer Review reports
Background
Novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pneumonia is an emerging infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, and is characterised by high infectivity and complex transmission routes [1, 2]. On 11 March 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) defined COVID-19 as a ‘global pandemic’ [3]. There is growing evidence that effective person-to-person transmission of COVID-19 occurs in asymptomatic individuals, even during the incubation period [4, 5]. Departments at all levels in China promptly implemented measures on the prevention and control of the outbreak of COVID-19 pneumonia. They followed President Xi Jinping’s mandate: ‘When an epidemic breaks out, a command is issued. It is our responsibility to prevent and control it’ [6].
Many public health measures were also implemented; for example, during the pandemic, individuals with a history of travel to or residence in high-risk areas or countries (where continuous transmission of local cases has been identified) were asked to undergo 14 days of self-isolation in dedicated facilities [7]. All individuals were required to have their temperature monitored, and those exhibiting any flu-like symptoms were separated from their family members to carry out further quarantine measures. Great changes have also taken place in people’s behaviours and habits. People were instructed to wear masks in public places and to keep at least one metre distance from each other.
Consequently, as the COVID-19 epidemic was brought under control, the entire country began to resume production, and society began to return to normal in early 2020. However, the question of how to retain this level of progress remains. The WHO has recommended that people wear masks, maintain a minimum physical distance of at least one metre from others, avoid gathering in large crowds, and avoid eating meat from wild animals [8, 9]. Such behaviours can reduce the risk of infection, as the increased spread of COVID-19 is closely related to a limited adoption of preventive behaviours [10].
There is substantial evidence that transmission is closely related to a person’s socio-economic position [11, 12]; however, less attention has been paid to the factors associated with post-epidemic preventive behaviour. In the post-epidemic period, behavioural factors will be crucial to ensure that the epidemic does not return [13, 14]. Studies have shown that ‘behavioural fatigue,’ arising from quarantining or locking down too early, may lead to widespread non-adherence over time [15]. Therefore, this study aimed to (1) examine existing preventive behaviours, (2) test the relationship among behaviours that are embedded in complex systems involving individuals and socio-economic factors, and (3) provide strategic recommendations for improving individual-level preventive behaviour in the context of the prevention and control of the epidemic after returning to work in the post-epidemic period.
Methods
Participants and procedure
From 15 March to 15 May 2020, a questionnaire survey was administered to employees in China who were returning to work after the COVID-19 pandemic through an online platform The participants were presented with a description of the study and were informed that participation was voluntary and anonymous. The inclusion criteria were: Older than 18 years old, returning to work between 15 March and 15 May 2020, and able to independently complete the online questionnaire. The exclusion criteria were: Younger than 18 years old (minor), not working or not yet returned to work, having a confirmed or suspected COVID-19 infection after resuming work or during isolation, and being unable to read or write, or to complete the questionnaire independently.
Invitations were sent to all potential participants via WeChat, the most popular social media app in Mainland China with one billion active users daily. At the same time, the research team providing medical services in the quarantine area and in the community offered to scan the QR code on the facility to complete the online survey.
Online informed consent was obtained by asking participants to check the box on their device’s screen with the response of their choice (i.e. ‘I agree to participate in the survey’ gram terminated automatically. The questionnaire and survey was specifically developed for this study. The full questionnaires are presented in Additional file 1.
The study was approved by the institutional review board of Ningxia Medical University (document number: 2020112).
Survey instrument
Socio-demographic information
Part of our online questiased on the New Diagnosis and Treatment Scheme for Novel Coronavirus Infected Pneumonia (fifth trial edition) [16] and the Protocol on Prevention and Control of COVID-19 (sixth edition) [17] issued by the National Health Commission of China, we developed a definitive questionnaire concerning the epidemiological characteristics, clinical symptoms, and comprehensive prevention and control measures for higher the score, the higher the COVID-19 knowledge level.
Mental-health status
Considering the high incidence of depression and anxiety symptoms reported among quarantined subjects in previous studies [18], depression and anxiety were assessed in the present study, using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7). Both scales have shown good reliability and validity in both foreign and domestic studies [19, 20]. Both scales use a four-point Likert scale (range: 0–3) for each item. For the PHQ-9, which comprises nine items, scores of 0–4, 5–9, 10–14, 15–19, and 20–27 indicate no, mild, moderate, severe, and extremely severe depression, respectively. The GAD-7 comprises seven items, with scores of 0–4, 5–9, 10–14, 15–21 indicating no, mild, moderate, and severe anxiety, respectively.
Behavioural compliance
To evaluate the respondents’ compliance with COVID-19-preventive behaviours when returning to work, items concerning 10 such behaviours were included. The 10 behaviours were 1) wearing masks; 2) covering your mouth and nose when coughing and sneezing; 3) washing your hands frequently; 4) avoiding contact with, buying, or eating the meat of wild animals; 5) being mindful of symptoms such as fever and coughing and performing comprehensive health monitoring; 6) avoiding close contact with people showing symptoms of respiratory disease; 7) avoiding crowded places; 8) keeping rooms clean and opening windows for ventilation; 9) reducing social gatherings and visits to friends and relatives; and 10) maintaining a healthy diet and taking moderate exercise. For these items, a five-point Likert scale was used (1 = ‘completely unnecessary’, 5 = ‘very necessary’). Total scores ranged from 5 to 50 points. Scores of ≥40 indicated higher compliance; scores of < 40 indicated lower compliance; this means that the lower the score is, the lower the behaviour compliance is.
Quality control
As the questionnaire was electronic, responses were required for all questions before submission; that is, if the questions were not answered completely, they could not be submitted. A ‘skip item’ option was provided to increase the likelihood of obtaining complete and logical responses. To avoid repeat answers, each IP address could only access the questionnaire once. The survey took approximately 8–15 min to complete; a preliminary survey showed that it would take at least 300 s to complete all questions. If the questionnaire is completed in less than 300 s, it indicates that the participants did not read the questionnaire carefully, and that the quality of the responses will be poor; thus, the responses provided in less than 300 s were excluded.
Data analysis
The data were checked and categorised. SPSS version 21.0 statistical software was used for statistical calculations. Two-sided p-values of 0.05 were considered to indicate statistical significance. Categorical variables are presented as frequencies and percentages, while continuous variables are presented as means and standard deviations (±SD). The percentage differences in behavioural compliance across categorical variables were examined using chi-squared tests. An unconditional logistic regression method was adopted to determine the factors influencing respondents’ compliance after controlling for covariates. We used the unconditional logistic analysis method, as the dependent variable is dichotomous and matching design data is not used in this study. The dependent variable was the level (higher/lower) of respondents’ compliance with preventive behaviours (1 = no, 0 = yes). Education level, occupation, COVID-19 knowledge, anxiety, and quarantining were set as independent variables, while gender, age, household registration, and years of employment were set as covariates. Multiple categorical variables (age, occupation, education, and years of employment) were set as dummy variables.
The adjusted odds ratios (OR) for the variables and their 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) were calculated using the unconditional logistic regression model.
Results
Participants’ characteristics
As shown in Table 1, more than half of the participants were male (71.92%), were aged between 31 and 50 years (61%), and were living in rural areas (58.4%). Most participants were married (77.8%). Approximately one third of the participants (41.3%) had an educational qualification of junior college or above. Nearly half the participants had been quarantined (49.3%).
Table 1 Socio-demographic characteristics, scores of knowledge, anxiety, and depression associated with COVID-19, and behaviour compliance of participants
Full size table
Respondents’ knowledge and psychological status
The respondents showed high awareness of basic COVID-19-related knowledge and most were aware of the associated protective actions; however, some areas required strengthening. The average score for the general knowledge questionnaire was 8.07 (±1.29); 971 (74.4%) participants had a total knowledge score ≥ 8 and 329 (25.3%) had a total knowledge score < 8. The three items with the lowest rate of correct responses were related to clear sources of infection (553 correct answers; 42.5%), clear routes of transmission (963; 74.1%), and clear symptoms of infection (651; 50.1%). The average score for the PHQ-9 was 2.16 (±3.40); 1059 (81.5%) participants showed no depression symptoms, while 241 (18.5%) showed signs of depression; 93 (14.8%), 35 (2.7%), 9 (0.7%), and 4 (0.3%) had mild, moderate, severe, and very severe depression, respectively. The average GAD-7 score was 1.48 (±2.53), with 1118 (86.0%) showing no anxiety and 182 (14.0%) showing anxiety; 167 (12.8%), 13 (1%), and two (0.2%) had mild, moderate, and severe anxiety, respectively. A Spearman’s rank correlation analysis showed a strong correlation between anxiety and depression, R = 0.693 (P < 0.001).
Compliance with preventive behaviours
The average score for compliance with preventive behaviours was 36.39 (±6.96); 698 (53.7%) participants showed higher compliance (total score ≥ 40) and 602 (46.3%) showed lower compliance (total score < 40). The three behaviours with the worst compliance were covering your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing (50.84%), keeping rooms clean and opening windows for ventilation (54.11%), and avoiding crowded public places (56.92%).
Behavioural compliance in terms of demographic and socio-economic factors characteristics
In terms of behavioural compliance, as shown in Table 2, there were no statistically significant differences regarding age, household registration, source of epidemic-related concerns, or presence of signs of depression. However, statistically significant differences were found for gender, marital status, education level, occupation, years of employment, quarantining, and presence of anxiety (P < 0.05; Table 2). A Spearman’s rank correlation analysis was performed on both knowledge and behaviour scores; a value of P < 0.001 was obtained, indicating that knowledge and behaviour were significantly correlated.
Table 2 Comparison and analysis of participants’ compliance with preventive behaviours and their demographic characteristics
Full size table
Analysis of factors influencing compliance with preventive behaviours
As revealed in Table 3, education level, occupation, experience of quarantine, COVID-19 knowledge, and anxiety influenced participants’ compliance in adopting preventive behaviours. After controlling for covariates (age, educational level, household registration, and years of employment), those with bachelor’s degrees or above (OR = 0.23, 95% CI: 0.07–0.70); office staff (OR = 0.51, 95% CI: 0.33–0.78); people who were quarantining (OR = 0.74, 95% CI: 0.57–0.96); and those with good knowledge of COVID-19 (OR = 0.74, 95% CI: 0.67–0.81) all showed better behavioural compliance than their counterparts. Finally, people with anxiety showed lower behavioural compliance (OR = 1.55, 95% CI: 1.10–2.18).
Table 3 Univariate and multivariate analyses of compliance
Full size table
Discussion
Since the outbreak of COVID-19, China has implemented comprehensive government and social mobilisation, and the epidemic has gradually been brought under control [21]. This study involved a comprehensive investigation of the COVID-19-related knowledge, attitudes, and behaviours of personnel returning to work in the post-epidemic period, focusing on identifying factors that influence compliance with preventive behaviours. The behaviour compliance of nearly half of the respondents is not ideal, mainly in terms of ‘covering your mouth and nose when sneezing’, ‘avoiding close contact with people with respiratory diseases’, and other behavioural problems. Education, occupation, quarantining, anxiety, and knowledge factors impacted respondents’ health behaviours. Based on the identification of the factors influencing compliance, we can propose targeted measures to boost preventive behaviours. Our findings can inform future policies to prevent the further spread of COVID-19 in China and globally, to mitigate the impact of adverse preventive behaviours. They can also provide a basis for epidemic prevention and control during the resumption of work and production and lay the foundation for smooth production, and life in general in all sections of the society, to prevent the recurrence of the epidemic.
In terms of socio-economic indicators, this study included two indicators: education and occupation. People with higher education are more likely to be employed, especially at higher levels or in more prominent positions in companies and organisations [22]. The present findings showed that the higher academic background, the higher knowledge of COVID-19, the better their compliance with preventive behaviours; this is consistent with previous research [23]. This may be because people with higher levels of education may have a greater sense of health self-awareness [24]. Recent studies reported that a higher education level predicts higher knowledge of COVID-19 [25], which is consistent with our study. This indicates that more comprehensive knowledge of COVID-19, especially regarding prevention and control measures and prognoses, leads to better behavioural compliance and a more active response to COVID-19 prevention and control measures. Concurrently, this study found that the respondents had a poor understanding of the sources of COVID-19 infection, the transmission routes, and the symptoms of infected people. Public information campaigns and educational interventions could improve the overall awareness of knowledge [26]. Thus, relevant government departments should strengthen knowledge dissemination regarding the epidemiological characteristics of COVID-19 and training regarding symptom recognition, especially for people with low education levels. Further, medical personnel, while conducting health-monitoring work, could contribute to this by issuing informational manuals or WeChat short videos.
The respondents’ occupations were also related to their compliance with preventive behaviours, with office and management personnel and professional and technical personnel reporting better scores than outdoor workers, which is in line with existing research [27, 28]. This may be because office staff have a more regular workplace and contact with the same people; hence, their behaviour is more compliant. Outdoor or out-of-office workers, however, are exposed to a greater risk of infection due to more contact with strangers who may be infected [29]. For example, face-to-face contact reduces social distance in tourism, transportation, and retail sectors [30]. Furthermore, most outdoor workers have low socio-economic status, and their education level is generally low, which often leads to low compliance [27, 31]. Therefore, government health departments and enterprises should focus on monitoring temperature, conducting computed tomography (CT) imaging and the nucleic acid test, and providing health education for outdoor workers with low socio-economic status. Businesses should conduct regular, scientific, and effective disinfection of workplaces, including the cleaning and disinfection of public areas such as offices, production workshops, vehicles, restaurants, elevators, meeting rooms, toilets, and object surfaces [32].
Existing studies have also shown that anxiety is common during epidemics, and that psychological conditions influence behavioural compliance [33]. In this study, people with high anxiety levels were found to be more likely to have poor compliance with preventive behaviours [34]. From this finding, it is clear that anxiety is linked to a lack of awareness and reluctance to perform recommended behaviours. This may arise from accepting misleading information on social media, leading to inadequate awareness of COVID-19–related prevention and control measures [22]. Businesses should be aware of employees’ mental-health status before they return to work, and should provide psychological consultation services, if necessary [22]. Further, false information on the Internet regarding COVID-19 can cause panic [35, 36]; therefore, in the short term, it is necessary to strengthen the management of online information and support scientific, in-depth, and continuous reporting by official media channels, which would serve to guide the direction of public opinion [37]; in the long term, public health literacy should be greatly improved [38].
The rationale for studying the relationship between quarantine and behavioural compliance is that a large proportion of individuals who are returning to work in China have experienced isolation or self-isolation; studies have also shown that lockdown or quarantine may induce ‘behavioural fatigue’ [39], thereby necessitating an examination of the compliance of people after quarantine. Our results showed that quarantined people had better compliance with preventive behaviours than did non-quarantined people. This indicates that people who have taken quarantine measures pay more attention to prevention and control behaviours, which plays a positive role in epidemic prevention and control. Research has shown that quarantining facilitates symptom surveillance, which allows early diagnosis and reduces the risk of infecting others [40, 41]. This approach also strategically supports subsequent epidemic prevention measures; therefore, the quarantine policy should continue to be strengthened. For those who have not been quarantined, publicity and education should be strengthened to improve compliance behaviour. According to our analysis, outdoor workers had the largest number of people in isolation (258, 40.25%, P < 0.001), thereby adding to the literature by providing evidence that outdoor personnel are exposed to more risk factors and thus should be the focus of outbreak prevention and control. Based on this finding, we recommend that during the isolation process, health education should be conducted through video courses, media, direct education. Information manuals for such prevention and control measures and a practical mental health manual could be developed [42], which could help employees improve their awareness of how to protect themselves. Finally, quarantine requires the collaboration of multiple organisations and agencies. Isolation not only requires the planning and implementation of the health sector and the cooperation of high-risk groups, it also requires the government and society to provide reasonable job security and social security for the quarantined group.
Conclusions
In this study, a rapid population survey was conducted during the COVID-19 epidemic using online survey questionnaire. The knowledge, attitudes, and behaviours of people returning to work in the later period of the epidemic were determined, as were the factors influencing their behaviours. The findings can represent a reference for improving behavioural interventions, as well as forming a theoretical basis for epidemic prevention and control. The limitations of this study arise from the limitations of the online survey tool, wherein the independent variables were analysed focusing on objective general demographic characteristics, with fewer indicators reflecting participants’ socio-economic status; this could restrict the extrapolation of results.
Availability of data and materials
The data supporting the findings of this study are available from Ningxia Medical University. However, restrictions apply to the availability of these data, which were used under license for the current study, and so are not publicly available. Data are however available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request and with permission of Ningxia Medical University.
Abbreviations
WHO:
World Health Organization
References
Adegboye OA, Adekunle AI, Gayawan E. Early transmission dynamics of novel coronavirus (COVID-19) in Nigeria. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(3054):1–10.
Google Scholar
Special Expert Group for Control of the Epidemic of Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia of the Chinese Preventive Medicine Association. An update on the epidemiological characteristics of novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19). Chin J Epidemiol. 2020;41(02):139–44.
Google Scholar
World Health Organization. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report-51; 2020. Available from (accessed 16 June 2020).
Google Scholar
Rothe C, Schunk M, Sothmann P, Bretzel G, Froeschl G, Wallrauch C, et al. Transmission of 2019-nCoV infection from an asymptomatic contact in Germany. New Eng J Med. 2020;382(10):970–1.
Article Google Scholar
Sohrabi C, Alsafi Z, O’Neill N, Khan M, Kerwan A, Al-Jabir A, et al. World Health Organization declares global emergency: a review of the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19). Int J Surg. 2020;76:71–6.
Article Google Scholar
Xi orders centralized response to coronavirus: ‘It is our responsibility to prevent and control it’; 2021. Available from:
Bedford J, Enria D, Giesecke J, Heymann DL, Ihekweazu C, Kobinger G, et al. COVID-19: towards controlling of a pandemic. Lancet. 2020;395:1015–8.
CAS Article Google Scholar
World Health Organization. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) advice for the public; 2020. Available from: (accessed: 16 June 2020).
Google Scholar
Hong Z, Han-wu Z, Bai-tang C, Wen Z. Epidemiological survey of family aggregation COVID-19 epidemic in Y County, Chenzhou City of Hunan. Shanghai J Prev Med. 2020;32(03):216–9.
Google Scholar
Yildirim M, Geçer E, Akgül Ö. The impacts of vulnerability, perceived risk, and fear on preventive Behaviours against COVID-19. Psychol Health Med. 2021;26(1):35–43.
Article Google Scholar
Kaur M, Goyal P, Goyal M. Individual, interpersonal and economic challenges of underemployment in the wake of COVID-19. Work. 2020;67(1):21–28
Wise T, Zbozinek TD, Michelini G, Hagan CC, Mobbs D. Changes in risk perception and self-reported protective behaviour during the first week of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States. Royal Soc Open Sci. 2020;7(9):200742.
CAS Article Google Scholar
Flaxman S, Mishra S, Gandy A, Unwin HJ, Mellan TA, Coupland H, et al. Estimating the effects of non-pharmaceutical interventions on COVID-19 in Europe. Nature. 2020;584(7820):257–61.
CAS Article Google Scholar
Islam N, Sharp SJ, Chowell G, Shabnam S, Kawachi I, Lacey B, et al. Physical distancing interventions and incidence of coronavirus disease 2019: natural experiment in 149 countries. BMJ. 2020;370:m2743.
Article Google Scholar
Why a group of behavioural scientists penned an open letter to the UK government questioning its coronavirus response. Behavioral Scientist 2020.
Wang SS, Zhou X, Lin XG, Liu YY, Wu JL, Sharifu LM. Experience of clinical management for pregnant women and newborns with novel coronavirus pneumonia in Tongji hospital, China. Curr Med Sci. 2020;40(2):285–9.
CAS Article Google Scholar
National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China. Protocol on Prevention and Control of COVID-19. 6th ed; 2021. Available from:
Google Scholar
Brooks SK, Webster RK, Smith LE, Woodland L, Wessely S, Greenberg N, et al. The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. Lancet. 2020;395(10227):912–20.
CAS Article Google Scholar
Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams J. The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure. J Gen Intern Med. 2001;16(9):606–13.
CAS Article Google Scholar
Validation and standardization of the generalized anxiety disorder screener (GAD-7) in the general population. Med Care. 2008;46(3):266–74.
Salzberger B, Glück T, Ehrenstein B. Successful containment of COVID-19: the WHO report on the COVID-19 outbreak in China. Infection. 2020;48(2):151-153.
Yan T, Zhizhong W, Jianzhong Z, Yubo Y, Jie L, Junjun Z, et al. Depressive and anxiety symptoms among people under quarantine during the COVID-19 epidemic in China: a cross-sectional study. Front Psych. 2021;12:566241.
Article Google Scholar
Qi Y, Chen L-H, Zhang L, Yang Y-Y, Zhan S-Y, Fu C-X. Public practice, attitude and knowledge of coronavirus disease. J Trop Med. 2020;20(02):145–9.
Google Scholar
Roberts T, Esponda GM, Krupchanka D, Shidhaye R, Patel V, Rathod S. Factors associated with health service utilization for common mental disorders: a systematic review. BMC Psych. 2018;18(1):1–9.
CAS Article Google Scholar
Mccaffery KJ, Dodd RH, Cvejic E, Ayre J, Batcup C, Isautier JM, et al. Health literacy and disparities in COVID-19–related knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours in Australia. Pub Health Res Prac. 2020;30(4):e30342012.
Thomas R, Greenwood H, Michaleff ZA, Abukmail E, Hoffmann TC, McCaffery K, et al. Examining Australian’s beliefs, misconceptions and sources of information for COVID-19: a national online survey. BMJ Open. 2021;11(2):e043421.
Article Google Scholar
Kusuma D, Pradeepa R, Khawaja KI, Hasan M, Siddiqui S, Mahmood S, et al. Low uptake of COVID-19 prevention behaviours and high socioeconomic impact of lockdown measures in South Asia: evidence from a large-scale multi-country surveillance programme. SSM-Pop Health. 2021;13:100751.
Google Scholar
Verikios G. The dynamic effects of infectious disease outbreaks: the case of pandemic influenza and human coronavirus. Socio-Econ Plan Sci. 2020;71:100898.
Article Google Scholar
Keating L, Saxena N, Cooper E, Tirico J, Khain D, Imahori D. Political and Socioeconomic Influences on Social Distancing Behaviour in the United States. SocArXiv. 2020. Available from:
James S, Sargent T. The economic impact of an influenza pandemic. Working paper 2007–04. Canada: Department of Finance; 2006.
Google Scholar
Jha S, Soni A, Siddiqui S, Batra N, Goel N, Dey S, et al. Prevalence of flu-like symptoms and COVID-19 in healthcare workers from India. J Assoc Physician India. 2020;68(7):27–9.
Google Scholar
Lin R, Zheng XC, Wu J, Wu X, Zhu D. Study on control strategy and surveillance of malaria in the past ten years in Guangdong. J Trop Med. 2006;10(1095–1097):1083.
Google Scholar
Wang C, Pan R, Wan X, Tan Y, Ho RC. Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(5):1729.
CAS Article Google Scholar
Seale H, Heywood AE, Leask J, Sheel M, Thomas S, Durrheim DN, et al. COVID-19 is rapidly changing: examining public perceptions and behaviors in response to this evolving pandemic. PLoS One. 2020;15(6):e0235112.
CAS Article Google Scholar
Lu W, Wu H. Does passive smoking at home lead to depression among older people in China? Int J Health Plan Manag. 2019;35(13):494-505.
Mourad A, Srour A, Harmanani H, Jenainati C, Arafeh M. Critical impact of social networks infodemic on defeating coronavirus COVID-19 pandemic: twitter-based study and research directions. IEEE Trans Netw Serv Manag. 2020;17(4):2145–55 Available from:
Article Google Scholar
Chen H, Shen S. Laws of rumor circulation in emergency and solutions under the condition of new media. J East China Normal Univ (Philosophy and Social Sciences). 2011;43(3):83–91 153.
Google Scholar
Shaker MS, Mosnaim G, Oppenheimer J, Stukus D, Abrams EM, Greenhawt M. Health and economic outcomes of home maintenance allergen immunotherapy in select patients with high health literacy during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cost-effectiveness analysis during exceptional times. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2020; [Epub ahead of print].
Harvey N. Behavioral fatigue: real phenomenon, nave construct, or policy contrivance? Front Psychol. 2020;11:2960.
Article Google Scholar
Hethcote H, Ma Z, Liao S. Effects of quarantine in six endemic models for infectious diseases. Math Biosci. 2002;180(1):141–60.
Article Google Scholar
Newman K. Shut up: bubonic plague and quarantine in early modern England. J Soc Hist. 2012;45(3):809–34.
Article Google Scholar
Wu K, Wang CX, Chen Y, Xu MX, Yang Y, Zhou SM, et al. Evaluation of the effectiveness of imported malaria management in Wuhan. J Pathog Biol. 2012;7(1):53–5.
CAS Google Scholar
Download references
Acknowledgements
I am grateful to my tutor Zheng Jianzhong for his overall guidance and suggestions for modifications in the study. I am also grateful to Tong Yan for providing support regarding the methodology and data. To Li Shaoqiong for helping with the data analysis, as well as software support, and to my teacher Heru for the supervision and validation of study. Thanks to Tian Zhiqiang for helping with project administration and resources. Finally, thanks to the company Yidji for embellishing the language of my article.
Funding
We did not receive any specific funding or grants from any agency whether public, commercial, or non-profit.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Department of School Medicine,School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, Shanxi, China
Jie Liu, Zhiqiang Tian, Lu He & Jianzhong Zheng
Department of Infectious Disease Control, Center for Disease Control and Prevent, Shizuishan, China
Yan Tong
Center for Information, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, 102206, China
Shaoqiong Li
Authors
Jie Liu
View author publications
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
Yan Tong
View author publications
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
Shaoqiong Li
View author publications
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
Zhiqiang Tian
View author publications
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
Lu He
View author publications
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
Jianzhong Zheng
View author publications
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
Contributions
JL wrote the original draft, handled data curation, undertook formal analysis, and cowrote the methodology section. YT was responsible for the overall data collection, investigation, and methodology of the study. SL handled data curation, was responsible for utilising the software, and cowrote the methodology section. ZT served as the resource project administrator. LH supervised and validated the information in our study. Finally, JZ was responsible for writing (reviewing and editing), and the study’s overall conceptualisation among others. All authors have read and approved the manuscript.
Corresponding author
Correspondence to Jianzhong Zheng.
Ethics declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate
This study was approved by the institutional review board of Ningxia Medical University (document number: 2020112). Participants provided informed consent online: participants were asked to check the box on their device’s screen with the response of their choice (i.e. ‘I agree to participate in the survey’ gram terminated automatically.
All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
Consent for publication
Not applicable.
Competing interests
The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Supplementary Information
Additional file 1: Supplementary materials.
A survey of COVID-19 prevention knowledge Behavior and Attitude among Employees returning to work.
Rights and permissions
Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reprce, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creativpermission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.
Reprints and Permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Liu, J., Tong, Y., Li, S. et al. . BMC Public Health 22, 369 (2022).
|
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12889-022-12709-9
| 1,660,443,278 |
| Stock market timing reports - Stock Marketing Investing Tips
X
Copyright ©2022 MoKa Investors, LLC DBA Virtue of Selfish Investing.
All Rights Reserved.
privacy policy
Open menu
Member login
SubscribeOur ServicesMarket Timing ResultsPast ReportsCrypto Reports
Investor Education
Handouts
About UsContact Us
Sign up for our free Market Lab Report:
Follow Chris and Gil IN THE NEWS
X
Tired?
Unfocused?
Off your game?
Read our free, updated as of Mar 3, 2022, Dr K report on how to optimize your mind and body so you can boost your focus when trading the markets.
YES, SEND ME THE REPORT !
NO, I'M NOT INTERESTED
Sign Up Below to Receive Dr K's Optimization Strategy:
Your email will always remain private.
Published: 15 Jun 2020 09:08 ET
Market Lab Report / Dr. K's Crypto-Corner
by Dr. Chris Kacher
The (R)Evy and intraday volume levels of major indices such as the S&P 500 and NASDAQ? We both use and I find is my preference between the two as I prefer its highly legible and workable interface for overlaying various indicators. It also has a well programmed alerts section though they charge a monthly fee if you use more than 3 alerts. Some of their indicators such as US30 which tracks the Dow Jones Industrials is in real-time at no charge.
Market Action
As for recent market action, the stock market's SUFB (straight up from bottom) uptrend would be encountering some second order issues as we have mentioned. The unemployment rate should be considerably higher than reported simply because the figures don't account for people who gave up looking for work and those who are working only part-time for economic reasons. These factors when included in the total unemployment show the rate has shot markedly higher since April than in pre-COVID months. The rate went from roughly 9% pre-COVID to 31.6% in April showing 1 out of 3 Americans is no longer gainfully employed.
In addition, the CPI has declined 3 months in a row. This is the first time this has ever happened. Inflation is expected to cool down to a rate of 0.8%, down from 1.9% previously. Further, nearly 20% of companies in the US have debt servicing costs that are higher than profits. This is the demand shock I mentioned in prior reports. Such will further choke the lifeblood of numerous industries if it weren't for unlimited QE.
But the issue is the market hangs on Powell's every word. The correction we are seeing right now is a consequence of Powell's pessimistic view going forward. He believes the economy will recover more slowly than expected and certainly not be a V-shaped recovery. If post-2008 is any guide, the recovery could take several years or more to return to prior GDP highs. Fears on extended quarantines also rose on the report that the number of COVID-19 cases was on the rise once again.
Rising COVID/Crashing Economy vs. Infinite Liquidity
Nevertheless, the fact remains that limitless liquidity will be present until at least 2022. The money that gets printed typically finds its way into stocks thus stocks have always found a floor of less than 10% since 2009 as long as the printing presses were rolling. The corrections of roughly 20% occurred because the Fed had ended one of their QE programs or was in the process of tightening.
Markets lost beyond 1/3 of their values in March 2020 due to the shock of the corona virus, so the Fed stepped up their game by making an unprecedented move to not just reduce both the discount and fed funds rate to 0%, but also keeping the door open to negative rates in the future. The Fed can even directly buy stocks and ETFs if they so choose to support the market.
COVID-19 cases are, once again, on the rise including in the U.S. and China which suggest prolonged or reinstated lockdown measures, so the market correction we are witnessing now could fall another several percent or more from Friday's close which is why we always advise members to keep stops tight. Never get complacently comfortable about the uptrend which has been choppy with gap ups and gap downs a standard.
Assets that hold their value against falling fiat will continue to do well over the longer term. Therefore, gold, stocks, bitcoin, and residential real estate will continue to benefit. Mortgage loan applications to buy a home in the US have already sprung back to pre-pandemic levels because interest rates are so low. In past recessions, real estate values often continued their uptrend even in falling stock markets.
Interestingly, relative to the M2 money supply, the S&P 500 is not overvalued. Just as after the post-2008 collapse, the ratio of S&P 500 market cap to M2 money supply shot lower because the Fed launched QE1. Today, the situation is similar since massive sums of M2 are being created. So this further adds to the strength of the current bull off March 2020 lows, albeit with sharp pullbacks due to various second order effects we have discussed.
Noteworthy
As for stocks which are worth a watch or taking an action, LVGO provides digital health devices that monitor chronic health conditions. I mentioned this one during the webinar on April 27 calling attention to its pocket pivot of April 23. It had another pocket pivot on June 3, pulled back to its 20-dema on lower volume which was a low risk entry point, then broke out on Wednesday. In Thursday's sharp selloff, it found support at its 20-dema. The healthcare industry group should benefit in the post-COVID market.
The Grayscale bitcoin ETN GBTC which we have called attention to in numerous prior reports broke out on Wednesday after finding support along its 10-dma and 20-dema in prior weeks. That could have been an add point if you already had a lower average cost from buying at lower risk entry points as prior reports have pointed out. One should never initiate a position on a breakout as the risk rises typically well beyond our suggested few percent maximum. Thursday's action in GBTC underscores this point. GBTC got some support around its 20-dema. Keep in mind bitcoin itself has to sufficiently clear $10,000 as this level has met with resistance a few times now. But, just as with moving averages, often after a few knocks, the door opens. Should fear levels spike as a smaller version of March 2020, wait for the general market to find its floor. In such a scenario, GBTC is likely to get support at its 50- and 200-dmas. With limitless liquidity out to at least the year 2022, bitcoin should not just reach old highs of around $20,000 but start on a major bull run as it has always done after reaching new highs in prior bull cycles.
Zen Trading
Now in terms of trading in a Zen state of mind, and especially in these unprecedented times, I find the saying "I know that I can't know" has always been the best Zen approach to the markets. Remember that each day brings new data points which enable one to connect the dots into a more complete picture. When the time is right, one then can take action in real-time. This action won't always be correct, but over time, if one remains organically fluid to changing conditions (which implies not getting wedded to any one idea as the only possibility), then one may stand a chance in outperforming the markets over each market cycle.
Like what you read?
Let us help you make sense of these markets by signing up for our free Market Lab Reports:
This information is provided by MoKa Investors, LLC DBA Virtue of Selfish Investing (VoSI) is issued solely for informational purposes and does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy securities. Information contained herein is based on sources which we believe to be reliable but is not guaranteed by us as being accurate and does not purport to be a complete statement or summary of available data. VoSI reports are intended to alert VoSI members to technical developments in certain securities that may or may not be actionable, only, and are not intended as recommendations. Past performance is not a guarantee, nor is it necessarily indicative, of future results. Opinions expressed herein are statements of our judgment as of the publication date and are subject to change without notice. Entities including but not limited to VoSI, its members, officers, directors, employees, customers, agents, and affiliates may have a position, long or short, in the securities referred to herein, and/or other related securities, and may increase or decrease such position or take a contra position. Additional information is available upon written request. This publication is for clients of Virtue of Selfish Investing. Reproduction without written permission is strictly prohibited and will be prosecuted to the full extent of the law. ©2022 MoKa Investors, LLC DBA Virtue of Selfish Investing. All rights reserved.
|
https://www.virtueofselfishinvesting.com/reports/view/market-lab-report-resurgence-of-covid-crashing-economies-vs-infinite-liquidity-skewed-statistics
| 1,660,170,793 |
| Stumbling Over Chaos
Stumbling Over Chaos
Search
Primary Menu
Skip to content
Administrivia
Kureyon-Chan
Search for:
Condo Living, Randonymity, Those Cats
January 20, 2010 Chris 47 Comments
Belated congratulations to Mitzi, Jennifer, Deedles, Jane C., and you’d like to see me contact for contests, please leave a comment!
Um, no, it’s very unlikely that Neil Gaiman, Nora Roberts, or Stephen King will respond.
I’m most interested in featuring authors who have a bit less reach (for now!) and who will interact with us in the comments.
Yup, Wren, Mia, Bronwyn, Dakota, Brynn, and Devyn have set the bar pretty high there. 🙂
I do promise to shamelessly exploit my friendship with Carolyn Crane when her book comes out. *shoots meaningful glance at CJ*
I’m glad so many of you are enjoying the Misadventures in Stock Photography series!
For my evil day job (EDJ), I work as a systems analyst and spend a lot of time looking for patterns in data.
Turns out that looking for overused stock photos? Just more patterns.
*has Simon & Garfunkel moment* (link is to last.fm)
For the record? Looking for overused stock photos is a lot more amusing than what I do at the EDJ.
On Friday, I hooked up my tv and dvd player for the first time since starting the Great IKEA Living Room Redesign last January.
Probably I should admit that I’m not sending any more holiday cards for the 2009 holiday season and put all of that stuff away until next winter, huh?
I had a sinus-triggered migraine last Wednesday, so I took a shot (mmm… sumatr1ptan), napped for a few hours with the kitties, and woke up feeling great.
The kitties were very happy because they don’t get to sleep with me at night – there’s really only so many times I can handle having Chaos walk across my head at 2 am because he wants breakfast.
Anyway, ever since then, each evening when I go in to my bedroom to sleep, Mayhem’s sitting expectantly on my bed.
Sorry, May. Out you go.
Although she doesn’t walk across my head while I sleep, she does cover me with her furry toy mice, apparently bringing mouse after mouse, hoping to find the magical mouse that will inspire me to wake up and play fetch with her.
Shhhh… sleeping princess alert….
Share via email
EDJ
Post navigation
Previous PostMisadventures in Stock Photography: Part the Seventh (OBJG)Next
47 thoughts on “”
Marina says:
January 20, 2010 at 5:41 am
Alice Starmore, Mette Handberg … What? You didn’t mean knitting books? What other books are there 😉
Reply
Melanie says:
January 20, 2010 at 6:37 am
Shelli does that too; she sleeps with us really well until about 4:30 and then she’s walking all over us because she wants us to get up. *sigh*, oom.”
.-= Melanie´s last blog ..Recipe: Mel’s Kickin’ Fajita Scramble =-.
Reply
blodeuedd says:
January 20, 2010 at 6:39 am
No Neil Gaiman, no I am sad 🙁
Just kidding.
Who could you get…yes who
.-= blodeuedd´s last blog ..Monday Mayhem =-.
Reply
margene says:
January 20, 2010 at 6:49 am
I think Mayhem’s faking it.
.-= margene´s last blog ..Frida =-.
Reply
Brigitte says:
January 20, 2010 at 6:55 am
WHAT!???!! No Stephen King?!! I’m just…oooo…that man. 😉
Mayhem’s got a way to go in order to master the circular Gandalf pose.
.-= Brigitte´s last blog ..Well Hello There! =-.
Reply
Teddypig says:
January 20, 2010 at 7:12 am
My Velcro (That’s her name) the 16 pound wonder fluff simply jumps on the bed. *thump* then if that don’t work she sits next to my head and barks at me. It’s like a half meow with authority.
My 6AM wake up call.
Reply
Seanna Lea says:
January 20, 2010 at 7:26 am
That’s really sweet! Saru-chan likes to lie in between my husband and I like a long furry chaperone.
.-= Seanna Lea´s last blog ..victor v. saru-chan =-.
Reply
Carolyn Crane says:
January 20, 2010 at 7:42 am
Oh, you exploitationist! And, might I say, that was a thrilling moment of firing up the DVD VCR. So sorry about the migraine! But, I see the kitties aren’t sorry.
.-= Carolyn Crane´s last blog ..Nicole Peeler: the next Katie Couric? =-.
Reply
Lisa G says:
January 20, 2010 at 7:48 am
Chaos – 2am? That’s rude. You did it to yourself, man.
I can’t complain about the kitty wake-up call anymore. 5-6 is just fine.
Reply
Jody says:
January 20, 2010 at 7:59 am
My kitty used to keep me up regardless. If he was locked out he’d sit he’d sit at the door & cry till I let him in… if he was in the bed he’d purrr and head butt me all night. dam I miss that cat.
Reply
limedragon :-: Harri says:
January 20, 2010 at 8:00 am
so cute! Did you hook up the TV to watch 24? Or…?
Reply
Cecile says:
January 20, 2010 at 8:08 am
Oh I know what that is like… Baby puppy (aka Monster) loves to hog bed… One bed + Two people + two dogs = Mommy not sleeping! Yea… know how you feel!
Doesn’t my Princess look adorable… Oh faking you say… She is… She is plotting in her sweet little mind the “bring down” of fake black kittie!
Look for layout plans to come, lol!!
Hope the EDJ gets a little better! =) Have a great day hon!
Reply
Mouse says:
January 20, 2010 at 8:20 am
Your ability to find these stock photos over and over again in covers makes sense now that you’ve explained your EDJ! (It also explains why you prefer your socks to match up when you knit them I think… lol)
Reply
sprite says:
January 20, 2010 at 8:24 am
I just finished my Christmas cards on Monday, so depending on how long your list is, you wouldn’t be the only person mailing them out in mid-January.
.-= sprite´s last blog ..collection storage =-.
Reply
trek says:
January 20, 2010 at 8:32 am
Aim high – you never know which authors might respond.
.-= trek´s last blog ..Colorway conundrum =-.
Reply
Maeve says:
January 20, 2010 at 8:39 am
no sleeping on the bed at night? Cricket is shouting “call the SPCA!!” Or learn to make an ungodly amount of noise with a closed door. Bonus points for shredding expensive carpet in an attempt to get in!
Reply
Lorraine says:
January 20, 2010 at 8:49 am
Chris- I haven’t found a way to stop KC sleeping on my bed at night. Yes, I could close the door, but the howling and scratching wakes everyone up.
.-= Lorraine´s last blog ..You Don’t Want To Know =-.
Reply
Lily says:
January 20, 2010 at 8:52 am
I have to make sure my Kitty is not in my room when I go to sleep. I hate those early morning walks over my head almost as much as waking up to her sitting on my chest with her face right in front of me. That’s a bit of a shock at 4 in the morning.
.-= Lily´s last blog ..New Books Available – Week 3 =-.
Reply
janna says:
January 20, 2010 at 9:06 am
Simon used to wake me up around 4:00 for breakfast. The current kitties are very good, and let me sleep as long as I like!
.-= janna´s last blog ..Not knitting =-.
Reply
Tam says:
January 20, 2010 at 9:11 am
My cats always have dry food so they never wake us up. In fact Max is always curled next to my daughter in the morning when I wake her and oh the abuse he heaps on me when I disturb their cuddling.
I love when they sleep with their nose covered. It’s so cute.
Reply
Renee says:
January 20, 2010 at 9:45 am
You are a better woman than I am. I never got any farther than buying the Christmas cards this year. (I usually at least fill them out, and get stuck on the ones I don’t have addresses for.)
So that’s what a tail is for! What a nifty nose warmer. Wait. . . I see a new knitting project for you! 😛
.-= Renee´s last blog ..Pretty . . . =-.
Reply
ikisti says:
January 20, 2010 at 9:50 am
there is no stopping the kitties from sleeping with us. Though it would be fun to wake up in a pile of mice.
.-= ikisti´s last blog ..Patterns doing good. =-.
Reply
Cheryl S. says:
January 20, 2010 at 10:34 am
Mine just sits on the window ledge next to the bed and stares at us. It’s not a very effective method for gaining attention, especially when we’re sleeping. But then, she’s not the brightest kitty in the litterbox.
Reply
Nicole says:
January 20, 2010 at 11:05 am
Walking across my head would be a nice change. Mine destroys things until she gets my attention. She eats papers I’ve left on my desk, knocks things off my dresser, chews and rabbit-kicks any backpacks I’ve left on the floor…
Of course, lock her out and she’s annoying too.
Reply
Brenda says:
January 20, 2010 at 11:28 am
May is always a cutie! That’s an easy pattern to discern. If she had a pink, furry chair, I’m sure her nose would be even warmer.
Reply
Donna S says:
January 20, 2010 at 12:21 pm
Aww. So sweet. I know one of mine is so much sweeter and cuter when sleeping or just woken up and groggy.
Reply
Kim says:
January 20, 2010 at 1:06 pm
I’d like to suggest Kathleen Valentine.
I really enjoyed her latest book: Each Angel Burns
She is also a knitter.
May looks so innocent when she is sleeping.
Reply
cursingmama says:
January 20, 2010 at 1:49 pm
I am currently on a big Kristan Higgins kick. Devouring her books like they are yummy treats.
Reply
Rebekah says:
January 20, 2010 at 1:59 pm
What! May, Chaos come to my house you’d be welcome to share the bed. Although you’ll have to find a spot between Abner and Django.
Reply
kmkat says:
January 20, 2010 at 2:44 pm
Hannibal has taken to covering my face with his 13-pound body at 2 a.m. several times in the last week. I like having the roar of his purr vibrate my head; I do not care for the difficulty of breathing with his fur up my nose.
Reply
Guinifer says:
January 20, 2010 at 4:28 pm
Yea – I still remember the morning my old Hooter Bear brought the Teen (who was 4 at the time!) a REAL dead mouse. I found it on his bed when I went to make it in the morning. I earned credit by not FREAKING OUT in front of him. I waited until I was OUT of his bedroom to have the WILLIES.
Reply
Indigo says:
January 20, 2010 at 5:46 pm
My girls Socrates and Feather are nice to curl up with. My two boys (which are brothers) not so much. Same issue walking over my head, sticking out that one claw to nip you with to see if your done yet (what am I prime-rib). The worst is jumping on and off the bed to the point you begin to wonder how you’re supposed to sleep on a trampoline.
Love the IKEA redo. (
Hugs)Indigo
Reply
lisa says:
January 20, 2010 at 6:05 pm
But where oh where are her shiny and sparkly princess slippers????????
Reply
Lea says:
January 20, 2010 at 6:19 pm
May is just so darn cute Chris!
I’m so looking forward to Carolyn’s book..
I’m still at my evil day job! Will it never end???
L
Reply
Marji says:
January 20, 2010 at 6:54 pm
So, your kitties keep their noses warm when sleeping as well.
Reply
cyn says:
January 20, 2010 at 7:40 pm
how do you say no to such unbearable cuteness!! sorry you had a megrim. Seems like it’s the time to not feel great. I have never been successful in my attempts at a shut out, but I will say that they started sleeping through the night around 8-10 yo. AND, last night? THEY were annoyed with ME for waking THEM up. REVENGE is sweet.
Reply
naomi says:
January 20, 2010 at 8:44 pm
I feed Mel in the evening, which I started so that he wouldn’t wake me up for breakfast. It doesn’t stop him from waking me up because he wants me to play, but I sleep better with a cat on my shins. 🙂
Reply
Sydney says:
January 20, 2010 at 9:23 pm
Congrats to the winners!
I bought my Christmas cards late and then did a marathon card writing right before Christmas and then gave up on the rest of them. I still have them sitting out though.
Katie sleeps with me at night but luckily she’s become lazier as she’s gotten older. She gets up briefly when I do and then go back to bed.
Reply
Donna-FantasyDreamer says:
January 20, 2010 at 10:21 pm
Congratulations to the winners!! Enjoy!
I’m guessing you keep your door closed and this keeps the sweet kitties out at night? If so, lucky you! One of my cats, Ninja, will sit outside a closed door (when he knows your in the room) and will paw and meow until you open the door. Seriously, forever he will do this. *sigh*
And yes, that is an aww moment there. So sweet looking, Ms. Mayhem. 🙂
Reply
Karen B. says:
January 21, 2010 at 9:21 am
My fault for letting my furries sleep with me all their lives. Can’t fight the feeling now 🙂
And I couldn’t say no to Panther Princess either.
.-= Karen B.´s last blog ..How the french bread cut my finger.. =-.
Reply
Bronwyn Green says:
January 21, 2010 at 12:41 pm
– Chaos can come sleep with me (and hubby, and Angus and Willow and Morrighan and sometimes Merlin – it’s a very catful bed.) 🙂
Sigh…let’s all collectively whine at Neil Gaiman…maybe that wold get him over here!
Reply
Jodi says:
January 21, 2010 at 1:46 pm
Yep, I have the same policy — the cats get to sleep in cat prison (AKA my cozy study). They’re just too excited at night, even if we “excercise” them in the evening.
.-= Jodi´s last blog ..fo: saroyan =-.
Reply
Kathleen Valentine says:
January 22, 2010 at 8:40 am
Kim, thank you so much for your kind words about “Each Angel Burns”, I’m always happy to know people enjoy my books.
And thanks for the plug for “The Mermaid Shawl & other beauties”
Reply
Teyani says:
January 25, 2010 at 11:40 am
Are you looking for authors to correspond with you? (errr, sorry, been blog-reading deprived as of late)
Have you ever read Anne Bishop “Sebastian” and “Belladonna” ? (two of my all time favorite books) She might write to you!
You know, the more I hear, the more I think that Chaos and Miss Emily are cousins…..
Reply
mrspao says:
January 26, 2010 at 3:59 pm
– I’m amused at the thought of May bringing you mice. Sirius just gets under the bed and goes to sleep now. He’s learnt after many nights exile in the conservatory!
.-= mrspao´s last blog ..Sneak peak =-.
Reply
Dotty says:
January 29, 2010 at 12:42 pm
– very cute pic of May.
.-= Dotty´s last blog ..frozen fingers =-.
Reply
paula says:
February 12, 2010 at 7:35 pm
cute kitteh photo. Belvedere is worn out from watching snow, not playing in it. He has slept for hours.
Reply
Leave a Reply to paula Cancel reply
Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *
Comment *
Notify me of followup comments via e-mail
Name *
Email *
Website
Δ
This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.
Art journaling, reading, knitting, and cat parenting. It's a wild life.
Recent Posts
In which Harry and Polly turn 2
It’s linkity time again!
Linkity is Concerned that the world is melting
Linkity does not endorse [feline] sibling smackdowns
Linkity big
Search for:
Categories
Categories Select Category Alongs Art Journaling Condo Living Contests Covers Dyeing Excerpts Festing Gluten Free It Came From the Pictures Folder KALs Knitting Linkity linkity link Meta Personal history Playlistening Project Spectrum Randonymity Reading Recipes Reviewettes See t21 July 2021 June 2021 May 2021 April 2021 March 2021 February 2021 January 2021 December 2020 November 2020 October 2020 September 2020 August 2020 July 2020 June 2020 May 2020 April 2020 March 2020 February 2020 January 2020 December 2019 November 2019 October 2019 September 2019 August 2019 July 2019 June 2019 May 2019 April 2019 March 2019 February 2019 January 2019 December 2018 November 2018 October 2018 September 2018 August 2018 July 2018 June 2018 May 2018 April 2018 March 2018 February 2018 January 2018 December 2017 November 2017 October 2017 September 2017 August 2017 July 2017 June 2017 May 2017 April 2017 March 2017 February 2017 January 2017 December 2016 November 2016 October 2016 September 2016 August 2016 July 2016 June 2016 May 2016 April 2016 March 2016 February 2016 January 2016 December 2015 November 2015 October 2015 September 2015 August 2015 July 2015 June 2015 May 2015 April 2015 March 2015 February 2015 January 2015 December 2014 November
|
https://www.stumblingoverchaos.com/archives/5650?replytocom=464750
| 1,659,995,949 |
| Sweetgrass
Trailer
Screenings
Reviews
Filmmakers
Press
Zdarzają się sytuacje kiedy kredyt tradycyjny jest z jakiegoś powodu niedostępny dla pożyczkobiorcy. Jeśli mamy nagłe potrzebady been through it. And at some point in time, acquiring a dating product looks like the absolute most rational option. However with therefore alternatives which are several it could be challenging to figure out what type to try. This i ventured to the significant going out with programs to evaluate and contrast week. Would escort in Fairfield the ability of on the internet matchmaking deviate between Tinder, Bumble, and Hinge? All of us establish three practically the same pages of the appsmy locality distance set-to ten miles, my love of choice set-to male, and also the age ranges between 20 and 28 yrs . old.
Tinder:
The main-stream hookup program everyone enjoy detest. I have uninstalled and mounted this app even more days than I fear to admit. For some reason i frequently install Tinder about midterm duration, mind hunched over in Van Pelt swiping incredibly for lowstakes stalling and validation that’s low cost. For much better or tough, Tinder is one of hookup which lead and the most well-understood about the three. You can aquire multiple vaguely efforts that are monotonous conversation and blatantly forwards want to beat? communications. One dude just launched with a number of unusual gifs.
Importance: pertaining to numbers and variety of users, Tinder wins. You will discover everyone else from your own hot TA towards your trainer to your FroGro browse dude. As stated in merely merely precisely how broad you set their distance and a long time you are able to swipe for hoursthat was, until their reach your swipe that will be every day reduce.
Disadvantages: actually annoyingly very easy to unintentionally really Like some body, that bright green thirst indicate you’ll provide once every day towards lots of appealing soulmate. (FYI: If you should Brilliant similar to me personally you’re discovering a swipe placed, sorry.) if you’re researching significantly more than a real partnership, you’re not as very likely to believe it is the following. You may, but, get a hold of plenty of crazy connection.
Similar Tinder, Bumble incorporates a swipe correct, swipe lead user interface and the choice to ultra Like. The catch try, women need to contents very first. Referred to as the “feminist going out with application,” Bumble tries to rate the trying to play markets by getting the energized power of initiating chat inside female’s body. You will get one day after matching to transmit an e-mail, or you unmatch.
Unlike Tinder, Bumble provides three backtracks, and this can be the option to undo an accidental put swipe. Some pink checkmark on a visibility photo suggests certified profile that more cement Bumble’s position as a good and feminist technique to go out as an ostensible protect against catfishing. It is easy to agree to your account by taking a selfie that Bumble fits towards your shots using technological innovation this is certainly facematching.
Benefits: Cuter and chattier than Tinder. The inventors I did so information became worth the effort and time.
Disadvantages: ladies, it is advisable to make a change. While a feminist that’s selfdescribed i am possibly maybe perhaps not that into texting very first. Witty oneliners aren’t the strength. Your day definitely to begin with swiped through, relevant with many dozen dudes next sealed the application. These people are eliminated after I revisit two days afterwards, most of. Yikes.
Right away, Hinge is definitely addicting and underrated. Branding it self since the connection application, Hinge only links males whom you have really discussed contacts with on facebook or myspace.
Full disclosure, creating a Hinge profile requires perform. There is several actions to achieve before you makes your money. You will begin by selecting pictures from Youtube, Instagram or your very own digital camera move. Consequently, Hinge enables you to reveal just as much data that is definitely personal while you’re confident with, plus your practice term, college, governmental posture, spiritual views, hometown and newest location. You might also suggest indeed, No, or frequently to drinks, cigarette smoking, marijuana, and medications.
At long last, you decide on three icebreaker considerations to settle, such as right Vacation history,” “Two facts and a lay,” “Goto singing tune,” and “not have I previously. By the time we surely got to the icebreakers, all of us nearly threw when you look at the small towel. Simply exactly what exactly solution leads to as relatable and comical certainly not attempting much too difficult? Even so the function manages.
Value: texting initially was just easy, likewise addictive. Rather than swiping, you prefer and remark on certain pictures or icebreaker reactions. The folks became some older and subjectively hotter than those on Tinder or Bumble and put even more services into picking reasonable imagery.
Downsides: because it best attracts from facebook or twitter mutuals, the Hinge share are somewhat littler in comparison to Bumble or Tinder. You determine your local area by hand so a couple of the suits had been as far as ny and Boston, that isn’t well suited for a meetup which is everyday.
If you should be wanting hookup definitely tons of bored stiff males nowadays attempting to find a similar thing. Profound and important connections can be few. Relationship programs create an appealing sociological try things out or no this things. You will find the many people that are acquainted Tinder. It’s all pleasant and games till you must cause the important choice to swipe best or maintained an informal friend and in some cases a whole lot worse. ex-hookup. Hinge ended up a pleasing surpriseone that I really could read my self continuing to utilize. Dudes made an attempt with their webpages and an improvement was created through highquality pictures. Unlike Tinder, there’s been significantly less group which blurry of four indistinguishable Chads in salmoncolored pants. The convos look fairly appealing or even trivial and forced.
Going on actual occasions? Well, undoubtedly still impending. As acceptable, you get at a distance whatever you set in and dating apps aren’t actually my favorite factor. In some way offering a sporadic hi what’s up? don’t safe Prince fascinating. Capture me personally purchasing connections IRLon the flushed Smokes fly floors.
|
http://sweetgrassthemovie.com/2022/07/one-wife-three-dating-apps-hinge-vs-bumble-vs/
| 1,659,999,966 |
| TV/Streaming | Roger Ebert
Great Movies
Collections
TV/Streaming
Interviews
Movie Reviews
Chaz's Journal
Contributors
TV/Streaming
The Editors January 13, 2022
Tweet
The HistoryMakers invite you to tune in tonight—Thursday, January 13th—at 9:00 p.m. able here: (and by clicking the video below). The program will feature Cheryl Boone Isaacs, the first African-American president of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts an Sciences; Chaz Ebert, philanthropist and publisher and CEO of Ebert Digital; Reuben Cannon ("The Color Purple"), the first Black casting director in Hollywood; and stand-up comedian, actor and former writer for "The Redd Foxx Show," George Wallace, discussing the mentors and role models who have encouraged and inspired them.
Advertisement
The HistoryMakers, headquartered in Chicago, is a 501 (c)(3) organization and is the world's largest African American video oral history archive and depository. Twenty years ago, attorney Julieanna Richardson looked around and saw that much of the public knowledge of the Black experience and the contributions of African Americans was extremely limited and in some instances, harmful to American society as a whole. So she set out to research, gather information and interviews and document and preserve achievements and history. HistoryMakers was born.
With education as its mission, its one-of-a-kind collection is housed permanently at the Library of Congress and provides an unprecedented and irreplaceable physical and online record of African American lives, accomplishments, and contributions through unique first-person testimony. The HistoryMakers Digital Archive supports in-person, virtual and hybrid learning models and experienced significant growth during the pandemic.
|
https://www.rogerebert.com/streaming/the-historymakers-program-entertainment-makers
| 1,660,065,431 |
| Techdirt
Sign In
Register
Preferences
Techdirt
TechDirt
GreenHouse
Free Speech
Deals
Jobs
Support Techdirt
Minneapolis Police Filming Their Own Work To Show Critics
Disruptive Innovation Is Not An Orderly Proce was particularly aggressive (even to egregious levels) in stopping anyone from quoting Joyce’s works. As we stated a year ago, for Europe and much of other parts of the world, starting this year, Joyce’s published works have moved into the public domain (70 years after Joyce’s death), leading to great excitement about how people can build on them.
In the US, the story is a bit more complex, however, as the Joyce Estate claims that Ulysses is still under copyright, having not been officially published as a book until 1934. Others, however, argue that the book is in the public domain, for a variety of reasons. I was a bit surprised, then, to read this PBS article, which seems to imply the work is officially public domain in the US. At best, that’s a point of contention.
Either way, in Ireland, it’s clear that Ulysses is in the public domain, and since this past weekend was Bloomsday, the popular celebration of all things Joyce (based on the date on which the book Ulysses takes place) there was, indeed, renewed excitement around the event (thanks to Joe for sending this and other links).
Unfortunately, it’s not all good news. That link above talks a bit about how there are still efforts to control Joyce’s “unpublished” works — such as letters and correspondence — by twisting the law. The law does cover published and unpublished works differently, but on the assumption that “unpublished works” were works that were intended to be published. When we’re talking about letters and other issues of historical note, which scholars would love to make use of, it’s ridiculous to stifle such things in the name of copyright.
Even worse, as Becky Hogge warns in The Atlantic, regulators who love to extend copyright law brought Joyce’s works back in from the public domain in the past and could do so again:
2012 is not the first year Joyce entered the public domain in Ireland; that happened twenty years ago, only for the European Union to retroactively extend so-called authorial copyright from 50 years after the author’s death to 70. The extension handed control of Ulysses back to the estate, causing untold legal trouble for scholars already beginning to take advantage of its public domain status to release new editions.
I’ve witnessed at close quarters a similar extension granted to copyrights held by performers and record labels in the EU. What I learned then was that politicians extend copyright like most of us write thank-you notes: it’s the least they can do to show their gratitude for the attentions of an industry they’d have preferred to join had their looks and talent permitted. In the context of the subsidies granted to farmers or fishermen, extending copyright for the benefit of ageing rock stars is something EU lawmakers do in their lunch break
Hopefully, with a world more aware, thanks to SOPA and ACTA and the like, pushing through such things won’t be quite so simple. But it is something that people need to be vigilant about.
Filed Under: bloomsday, europe, ireland, james joyce, public domain, ulysses
14 CommentsLeave a Comment
If you liked this post, you may also be interested in...
Why Is Meds Erroneous Blocking Of Music Is Right, There's No Option To Say It's Wrong
EU Officials Finally Coming To Terms With The Fact That The GDPR Failed; But Now They Want To Make It Worse
Last Call To Get The CIA's Training Card Game (Non Amazon Version)
Clearance Sale: Last Chance To Get Our Boxed Version Of The CIA's Training Card Game
Rate this comment as insightful
Rate this comment as funny
You have rated this comment as insightful
You have rated this comment as funny
Flag this comment as abusive/trolling/spam
You have flagged this comment
The first word has already been claimed
The last word has already been claimed
Insightful Lightbulb icon Funny Laughing icon Abusive/trolling/spam Flag icon Insightful badge Lightbulb icon Funny badge Laughing icon Comments icon
Comments on “”
Subscribe: RSS Leave a comment
Filter comments in by Time
Filter comments as Threaded
Filter only comments rated Insightful
Filter only comments rated funny LOL
Filter only comments that are Unread
14 Comments
Collapse all replies
Anonymous Coward says:
June 18, 2012 at 2:25 pm
‘extending copyright for the benefit of ageing rock stars is something EU lawmakers do in their lunch break’ and is something they should be ashamed of doing. it shows how much they want to do to appease those that keep boosting their coffers and how much contempt they have for allowing the pund do to encourage innovation. what absolute, hypocritical bull shit!!
Reply
View in chronology
Make this comment the first word Make this comment the last word
Rikuo (profile) says:
June 18, 2012 at 2:36 pm
Copyright – granted to an author for the purpose of advancing science and the arts.
How can the author advance science/arts when they’re dead?
While I am obviously well aware of the e know? What exactly was said on that day oh so long ago, to somehow say that copyright fulfils its purpose after the author’s death?
Collapse replies (6)
Reply
View in chronology
Make this comment the first word Make this comment the last word
Threaded [2]
MrWilson says:
June 18, 2012 at 2:55 pm
Re: Re:
The usual excuse that I’ve seen rolled out is that the author’s widow and children (because all author’s are men, right?) need to be able to make money off of their dead husband/father’s works.
Of course the actual explanation is that publishing companies that have insisted authors sign over their works still want to make money after the author dies.
One other, absurdly paranoid suggestion I’ve seen is that if copyrights died with the author, fans would start killing authors to get access to their works sooner.
Reply
View in chronology
Make this comment the first word Make this comment the last wor author will have more incentive to publicly release their works if they, their children, their grandchildren, and apparently their great grandchilbt there is any author who would refuse to publicly release their work with a life+50 copyright term, but would with a life+70 copyright term. However, it still has some semblance of logic in that it’s pretending to be a carrot for the act of publishing a work.
Where it gets not only stupid, but not even vaguely logical, is the retroactive extension of copyright. If the author was happy enough with a life+50 term that he published his works, then there is no possible explanation for granting a life+70 term other than complete stupidity, ignorance, and/or corruption on the part of politicians.
This is especially true when you realize that copyright does not grant a new rway of saying thank you, like giving a tip to the taxi driver. Normally however, you say thank you with your own means, not with others. That is, they are taking away my rights to say thank you. Screw that.
Reply
View in chronology
Make this comment the first word Make this comment the last word
Threaded [2]
Richard (profile) says:
June 18, 2012 at 3:05 pm
Re: Re:
What exactly was said on that day oh so long ago, to somehow say that copyright fulfils its purpose after the author’s death?
It began in the UK in 1842 – originally it was just 7 years after death – but the drip drip of constant lobbying has taken us to the present position.
You can find the answer to your question here:
Collapse replies (2)
Reply
View in chronology
Make this comment the first word Make this comment the last word
Threaded [3]
Rikuo (profile) says:
June 18, 2012 at 3:13 pm
Re: Re: Re:
Thanks.
Collapse replies (1)
Reply
View in chronology
Make this comment the first word Make this comment the last word
Threaded [4]
Richard (profile) says:
June 18, 2012 at 3:15 pm
Re: Re: Re: Re:
Interesting to see that , at that stage, the proponents of extension saw it as a redress for authors against publishers – howeverif you look at page 16 you will see that some saw through that agunebt event then…
Reply
View in chronology
Make this comment the first word Make this comment the last word
Threaded [2]
Anonymous Coward says:
June 18, 2012 at 3:08 pm
Re: Re:
If I’m not mistaken, that, like all people, content creators want to ensure that they can exploit something they made a long time ago to continue generating money, providing their chin chronology
Make this comment the first word Make this comment the last word
fogbugzd (profile) says:
June 18, 2012 at 2:57 pm
Someday we may end up thanking the copyright lobby and the extremists such as the Joyce estate. For years we have seen copyright extensions extended without resistance in legislatures and with only mi far.
Before SOPA and ACTA we had lots of scholars aware of the problems of excessive copyright, but scholars alone lack organized political power. SOPA and ACTA have mobilized organizers. They have brought the ed awareness in the judiciary.
The war is not over by any means, but thanks to the IP industry we now have lobbies supporting the public domain, fair dealing, indie artists, and innovation. Those lobbies are getting better access to the press, and amicus briefs from these groups now get more attention in the courts.
Reply
View in chronology
Make this comment the first word Make thisn’t understand: how can the law be retroactive.
In college courses, I was always told “the law is not retroactive,” “the law is not retroactive,” “the law is not retroactive”. So if I make a law today saying that smoking is illegal, I can’t arrest people that smoked yesterday or the day before!
What is this madness? That’s like setting someone free because they served their time (art is in prison, get it?), then going to his house a year later and drag him back to jail because there’s a new law saying the penalty for that crime is now 5 years more than before.
Collapse replies (2)
Reply
View in chronology
Make this comment the first word Make this comment the last word
Threaded [2]
jupiterkansas (profile) says:
June 18, 2012 at 3:28 pm
Re: Re:
If you had the money to give that Disney has, you too could make yesterday’s smoking illegal.
Reply
View in chronology
Make this comment the first word Make this comment the last word
Threaded [2]
silverscarcat says:
June 18, 2012 at 4:05 pm
Re: Re:
Copyright law is a special kind of evil.
Reply
View in chronology
Make this comment the first word Make this comment the last word
Anonymous Anonymous Coward says:
June 18, 2012 at 4:01 pm
Progenyrights
Maybe we should stop calling it copyright and start calling it Progenyrights? Just….um think of the children!
Reply
View in chronology
Make this comment the first word Make this comment the last word
Anonymous Coward says:
June 18, 2012 at 5:15 pm
Copyright
Allowing people to profit from another’s work for life plus 70 years.
Reply
View in chronology
Make this comment the first word Make this comment the last word
says:
Leave a Reply to Jeremy Cancel reply
Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *
Have a Techdirt Account? Sign in now. Want one? Register here
Name
Email
Subscribe to the Techdirt Daily newsletter
URL
Subject
Comment *
Comment Options:
Use markdown. Use plain text.
Make this the First Word or Last Word. No thanks. (get credits or sign in to see balance) what's this?
What's this?
Techdirt community members with Techdirt Credits can spotlight a comment as either the "First Word" or "Last Word" on a particular comment thread. Credits can be purchased at the Techdirt Insider Shop »
Δ
Minneapolis Police Filming Their Own Work To Show Critics
Disruptive Innovation Is Not An Orderly Process
Follow Techdirt
Techdirt Daily Newsletter
Essential Reading
The The Revolt Against SOPA To The EU's Upload Filters
Did We Miss Our Best Chance At Regulating The Internet?
Read All »
Trending Posts
How The SOPA Blackout Happened
Uber's CEO: Innovators Shouldn't Have To Ask For Permission Or Forgiveness
Techdirt Deals
Techdirt Insider Discord
The esday
15:33 Oprah Sues Podcast About Oprah For Branding That Includes Oprah Trademarks (0)
13:38 Just Because The Espionage Act Has Been Abused For Political Purposes, It Does Not Mean The Trump Cas 'Sacred Right'; Oh And Also Needs To Cough Up Info On How He Got Hired (17)
10:47 US Cable Giant Charter Hit With $7 Billion Verdict After Tech Kills 83-Year-Old Customer (6)
10:42 Daily Deal: HP EliteBook 840G4 Touchscreen Windows 10 Pro (Refurbished) (0)
09:31 Secret Ser Lead Singer: 'Owning Media Is Now An Act Of Countercultural Defiance' (32)
Monday
20:24 Illinois Department Of Corrections Benchslapped For Spending Years Failing To Improve Medical Care For Prisoners (14)
13:56 NSO Group Finally Figures Out How Many European Countries It Does Business With (4)
10:45 Ring Partners With Cop Reality Show Producer To Produce New Third-Party Generated Clip Show (14)
More
×
Email This Story
This feature is only available to registered users.
You can register here or sign in to use it.
Tools & Services
Twitter
Facebook
RSS
Podcast
Research & Reports
Company
About Us
Advertising Policies
Privacy
Contact
Help & Feedback
Media Kit
Sponsor / Advertise
More
Copia Institute
Insider Shop
Support Techdirt
Brought to you by Floor64
Proudly powered by WordPress
Hosted by Pressable
This site, like most other sites on the web, uses cookies. For more information, see our privacy policy
|
https://www.techdirt.com/2012/06/18/irish-bloomsday-celebrations-finally-possible-without-threat-copyright-claims-james-joyce-estate/?replytocom=884636
| 1,660,690,806 |
| The Arts Desk
Skip to main content
Search form
Search
mon 08/08/2022
Sections
Search
today
new music
opera
film
classical
theatre
comedy
dance
visual arts
tv
gaming
CD/DVDs
Books
Search form
Search
reviews
features
gallery
q & a
Proms
first person
we recommend
Home > node > Imperial Wax, Dead Wax, Birmingham review - ex-Fall guys whip up a storm
Imperial Wax, Dead Wax, Bir a stormy autumn night
by Guy OddyMonday, 04 October 2021
Share
Imperial Wax: like standing in front of a jet engine
As Sam Curran leant into his microphone for the first timeayed where we were. It was a decision that some will have later regretted as we spent the rest of the evening with screaming ear drums.
Imperial Wax’s return to live performance for the first time since late 2019 was like coming up against an unexpected howling storm. While the tunes from their debut Gastwerk Saboteurs album are a collection of gritty garage rock, rockabilly and hefty indie flavours, their new music felt more like standing in front of a wind tunnel containing a jet engine and it was thrilling stuff.
Tonight’s gig kicked off with “The Art of Projection” and its “Your routine’s not up to scratch” repeated refrain. This got the 60-or so strong crowd of 30 and 40-somethings bobbing gently and nodding heads, as Pete Greenway let loose a wall of sound from his guitar and Keiron Melling beat seven bells out of his drum kit. From there though, there are plenty of newly recorded, but yet to be released, tunes like “Yes I Do” (which to be honest could quite easily be called “Less Sardines”, such was the muddy garage rock sound quality in the small room above a pub that is Dead Wax), which had something of a Sham 69 belligerence about it but without the meat head connotations of Jimmy Pursey’s punk clowns, and “Fucking Slow” (again, a bit of a guessed title) which had a primitive thump with something of the Birthday Party about it.
Potential new single (assuming the bottlenecks in Europe’s vinyl pressing plants get sorted out sooner rather than later), “Tranquiliser” saw the introduction of new bass player, Shane (his surname was never revealed) and was a muscular driving groove with howling vocals and screeching feedback. However, there were also plenty of tunes that were recorded and released before Lockdown on the setlist. “Barely Getting By” – with the very 2021 line of “I’m running out of ways to spend money I don’t have” – had shards of metallic guitar slicing through the air and got some bodies moving in the audience. “Bromidic Thrills” came on like a collapsing building, while the magnificent “No Man’s Land” had a primitive groove with raucous surf guitar and drums that felt like bombs going off and stirred even more people in the room to move around.
As another new song that had parallels with the Sex Pistols’ take on “Roadrunner” came to an end, a shout from the back of the room announced, “Last orders at half past ten”. This led to Sam Curran to declare “This is our last tune” as the band threw themselves into a monumental “Rammy Taxi Illuminati”. This had the last remaining non-dancers in the venue throwing themselves around with wild abandon to a motorik groove that sounded like it was being played by a Viking raiding party. It all ended with Curran beating Keiron Melling's cymbals with his bare knuckles as howling feedback brought things to a close and was a fine reminder of what a live rock’n’roll show can be.
More new music reviews on theartsdesk
It all ended with Curran beating Keiron Melling's cymbals with his bare knuckles
rating
Editor Rating:
4
Average: 4 (1 vote)
Buy
Gastwerk Saboteurs in Amazon
Related Articles
CD: Imperial Wax - Gastwerk Saboteurs
CD: The Fall - New Facts Emerge
CD: The Fall - Re-Mit
CD: The Fall - Sub-Lingual Tablet
Explore topics
New music
Reviews
Share this article
Share
Comments
Can confirm. My socks got
Permalink Submitted by Dog Mess Saz (not verified) on Tue, 05/10/2021 - 18:03
Can confirm. My socks got fackin blown right off on Saturday night! Am a very happy bunny I am now. Can't wait to see them again.. I gig a lot (already done a few this year coming out of covid.. inc. Feral Fest) and can honestly say I've not had my socks rocked off like that for a very very long time.. Get to see them, You'll regret it if you don't. I think 4 out of 5 stars is a pants score.. 5* from me!! Gush Gush! Gush Gush! ******
reply
Add comment
Your name *
E-mail *
The content of this field is kept private and will not be shown publicly.
Homepage
Comment *
More information about text formats
Filtered HTML
Web page addresses and e-mail addresses turn into links automatically.
Leave this field blank
more New music
Album: Boris - Heavy Rocks Chaos and fury born in Japan
Music Reissues Weekly: The Movers - Vol. 1 1970-1976 Unstoppable South African groove machine gets another day in the sun
Album: Kasabian - The Alchemist's Euphoria Ambitious but comfortable return after testing times for Brit-Rock heavies Kasabian
theartsdesk zy and summery psychedelic pop from sunny Portugal
WOMAD Festival, Charlton Park review - global music festival’s 40th birthday party goes off with a bang A weekend of fine music from all parts of the globe
Cambridge Folk Festival 2022 review - a welcome Cherry Hinton reunion The folk community meets again with Vega, Bragg and a wealth of world talent
Album: Ruby Colley - Overheard The natural world evoked in a fusion of folk, classical, electronica and field recordings
Album: Beyoncé - Renaissance Musical life begins at 40 as Beyoncé lives up to the highest expectations
Music Reissues Weekly: The Hit Parade - Pick Of The Pops Vol.1 Fourteen reasons why the enduring indie combo may be Britain’s most wilful band
Album: Friendship - Love the Stranger Unhurried Americana revelling in the wonder of day-to-day events
|
https://theartsdesk.com/node/87198/view
| 1,659,946,833 |
| The Northern Daily Leader | Tamworth, NSW
NewsLocal News
NewsLocal News
Ad
News Home
Sections
My Region
New
Home Page
News
Local NewsCourt and CrimeHell or and Regional
Sport
Local SportLocal resultsCricketRugby UnionRugby LeagueLocal RacingSoccerLocal AFLNational Sport
What's On
Things to doFood and DrinkFamily and KidsMusic and GigsTV GuideTamworth Country Music FestivalMovies
Today's Paper
Video
Community
Your NewsBabies, Weddings & Us Your
Comment
Your SayOur SayOpinion
Life & Style
Jobs
Notices
a Job AdPlace Classifieds AdAg and RuralGarage Sales
Recommended
FeaturesSpecial PublicationsPw
Network
Explore Travel
CareerOne
AgTrader
View Insurance
Beevo
Contact usHelp CenterTerms & Conditions - DigitalTerms & Conditions - NewspaperPted content, the digital versions of our print editions - Today's Paper, as well as The Northern Daily Leader app.
View Subscription Offers
Home/News/Local News
By Caitlin Reid
May 20 2022 - 8:30am
By Caitlin Reid
May 20 2022 - 8:30am
Copy
COUNCIL'S SAY: Tamworth Regional Council says the proposed Nundle wind farm will have an "overwhelming negative impact". Photo: File
TAMWORTH Regional Councilmissions report prepared by proponents ENGIE, claiming the state-significant Hills of Gold Wind Farm will have an "overwhelming negative impact".
Advertisement
Ad
"Whilst TRC's Blueprint 100 vision and the New England North West Regional Plan acknowledge that renewab situated in appropriate locations," director of liveable communities Gina Vereker Director stated.
"The overall cost to the broader Tamworth region from an environmental, financial and social perspective outweighs the potential renewable energy benefits."
Site suitability, heritage, biodiversity and visual impacts, and the risk of bush fires are all listed as concerns held by the council.
The proponent has committed to establishing a Community Enhancement Fund to benefit residents in Hanging Rock and Nundle if the project goes ahead, contributing $3000 per wind turbine, per year.
READ ALSO:
Historic brickworks site turned problem hotspot to become housing estate
Moving on or complacency? What Tamworth thinks of COVID precautions
Camping battle heats up as farmers and fishers clash
Advertisement
Ad
It's also proposed a $10,000 administration allocation to council for the first year, and $5000 in following years, as well as a $100,000 pre-operation fund for local projects.
This could amount to council pocketing $165,000 a year from ENGIE to put back into community projects.
The letter confirms TRC will seek to enter the voluntary planning agreement, requesting further consultation to ensure the most appropriate funding.
Council's position on the project has been no secret, having been a vocal critic, it lodged a submission objecting to the proposal in February 2021.
ENGIE announced it had purchased the project in early November 2020.
The company hopes to have the wind farm under construction by late 2022, with the first watt of power to be generated in 2024.
If approved, the company will build as many as 70 turbines on the Hills of Gold about five kilometres south of Hanging Rock, near Nundle, producing as much as 420 megawatts of battery-firmed clean power, which could power up to 185,000 homes.
Our journalists work hard to provide local, up-to-date news to the community. This is how you can continue to access our trusted content:
Bookmark
Make sure you are signed up for our breaking and regular headlines newsletters
Follow us on Twitter
Follow us on Instagram
Follow us on Google News
Share
Copy
Caitlin Reid
Journalist
Caitlin Reid is a journalist at the Northern Daily Leader, focussing on a range of topics including Tamworth Regional Council, education, property and entertainment. To get in touch, email
Caitlin Reid is a journalist at the Northern Daily Leader, focussing on a range of topics including Tamworth Regional Council, education, property and entertainment. To get in touch, email
|
https://www.northerndailyleader.com.au/story/7747162/not-in-public-interest-council-reaffirms-its-stance-on-nundle-wind-farm/
| 1,660,684,692 |
| The Real Estate Roundtable
Skip to main content
mail enlarge text print Facebook Twitter The Real Estate Roundtable search
Home The Real Estate Roundtable
Menu
Policy Issues
Policy Comment Letters
Tax
Capital & Credit
Infrastructure & Housing
Energy, Climate and Immigration
Homeland Security / RE-ISAC
Commercial Real Estate by the Numbers
Publications
Members
FY2023 Meetings Calendar
Member Roster Login
Policy Advisory Committees
Membership Information
REALPAC
Privacy Policy
About Us
Mission
Board of Directors
Partner Associations
Publications
Education & Research Foundation
Roundtable Staff
Contact Us
Media
Media Contacts
News Releases
Quarterly Economic Sentiment Index
Publications
Roundtable Weekly Searchable Archive
RER YouTube
Search Site
Submit
Media
Home
News Releases
Enlarge page text
Email this page Share this page to Facebook Share this page to Twitter
Print this page
June 17, 20tions for the Highway Trust Fund (HTF) — whose latest funding “patch” expires July 31 — The Real Estate Roundtable and a coalition of business and labor organizations urged reform of the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tansportation and infrastructure.”
In a letter submitted for the hearing record, the coalition said the 1980 law “is a major hurdle for the foreign investor seeking to invest in US infrastructure projects.” It also characterized FIRPTA as a “punitive,” “anti-competitive” law that “subjects foreign investment in U.S. real estate or infrastructure to a much higher tax burden than applies to a foreign investor purchasing a U.S. stock or bond, or an investment in any other asset class.” In some cases, the FIRPTA tax burden is as high as 54.5 percent. [A similar letter is being submitted to Senate tax-writers in conjunction with their scheduled HTF hearing tomorrow.]
In the view of The Roundtable and its coalition partners, any long-term HTF funding bill should include FIRPTA reforms such as those in H.R. 2128 — legislation introduced by Ways and Means Committee members Kevin Brady (R-TX) and Joseph Crowley (D-NY). The “Real Estate Investment and Jobs Act of 2015” would increase (from 5 percent to 10 percent) the ownership stake that a foreign investor can have in a U.S. publicly traded REIT without triggering FIRPTA liability (extending this provision to certain collective investment vehicles); and exempt foreign tax-exempt pension funds from FIRPTA altogether.
“By providing relief from FIRPTA, the Brady-Crowley bill will spur domestic real estate investment, create jobs and help provide the capital we need to rebuild the nation’s crumbling infrastructure,” said Roundtable President and CEO Jeffrey D. DeBoer. Since the bill’s re-introduction in April, 31 (of 39) Ways & Means Committee members have signed on as co-sponsors.
Earlier this year, the Senate Finance Committee unanimously passed legislation (S. 915) that contains a significant part of what The Roundtable and its coalition partners are seeking, in terms of FIRPTA reform. Also illustrating the strong bipartisan support for FIRPTA reform, the full House cleared similar legislation in 2010 by a vote of 402-11.
Because of the close connection between FIRPTA and infrastructure investment, the Administration included a FIRPTA reform proposal in its 2013 Rebuild America infrastructure initiative, and in its last three budget submissions to Congress.
|
https://www.rer.org/media/news-releases/news-details/2015/06/17/roundtable-coalition-partners-urge-firpta-reform-as-house-tax-writers-seek-multi-year-infrastructure-funding-solutions
| 1,659,945,016 |
| The Scotsman
News you can trust since 1817
Sign in
Welcome backEdit Account-Sign Out
Subscribe
North-east energy services firm aiming to power up status in wind sector with major new contract
Fife company launches helping firms with carbon-offsetting via tree-planting, backed by seven-figure 'seed' funding
News
Politics
Opinion
Health
Business
Weather
Transport
Obituaries
Environment
World
Read This
UK News
Edin fraudulent activity" and could result in them being blacklisted by the airline in the future, a consumer watchdog has warned.
By Jane Bradley
Thursday, 21st May 2020, 12:30 pm
Ryanair staff have told customers they could be blacklisted if they go down the 'chargeback' route to reclaim their money.
However, after the MoneySavingExpert website showed Ryanair evidence of these claims, the budget carrier said its customer service operatives got it wrong and that this is not its policy.
Ryanair passengers have complained in rec coronavirus pandemic and despite requesting refunds many have been sent vouchers instead, with the option to obtain a refund after a 12-month period.
Sign up to our daily newsletter
Sign up
Thanks for signing up!
Sorry, there seem to be some issues. Please try again later.
Submitting...
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Notice and Terms of Service apply.
Many customers have been unhappy to wait this long and have instead chosen to use chargeback – a little-known consumer scheme where a bank asks for money back from the supplier's bank.
However, MoneySavingExpert has seen at least ten instances of people saying Ryanair staff have said that chargeback could amount to fraud or that it could result in them being blacklisted from using the airline again. Screenshots have shown conversations with airline staff, who have told customers “chargeback is a fraudulent activity” and that “it could result it to be [sic] on a blacklist and you cannot use Ryana is no evidence available to suggest it is a deliberate attempt to lie and spread disinformation to put customers off engaging in their legitimate consumer rights.
“Chargeback is a bedrock of the plastic purchase promise. It is a term of Amex, Mastercard and Visa rules that companies who take payments from these cards must agree to. If customers don't receive the product or service they were promised, they can do a chargeback to get their money back.”
He added: “It is outrageous for a firm's staff to call asking your bank for a chargeback an act of fraud. Especially when coming from Ryanair, which itself is refusing cash refunds within the timeframe mandated by EU 261/204 – a breach of the law. We hope that by raising this with the firm, it will urgently brief all its frontline staff on this issue. If not and we continue to get reports now we have notified it, then we will report it to the regulatory authorities.”
Ryanair said its staff were mistaken, adding: “These claims are untrue. Chargebacks are not considered a fraudulent activity and Ryanair only 'blacklists' customers in confirmed fraud cases.”
Sign up to our daily newsletter
Sign up
Thanks for signing up!
Sorry, there seem to be some issues. Please try again later.
Submitting...
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Notice and Terms of Service apply.
Sign up to our daily newsletter
Sign up
Thanks for signing up!
Sorry, there seem to be some issues. Please try again later.
Submitting...
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Notice and Terms of Service apply.
This website and its associated newspaper are members of Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO)
Follow us on
Explore
News
Sport
Business
Arts and Culture
Lifestyle
Food and Drink
Heritage and Retro
Future Scotland
More from The Scotsman
Announcements
Jobs
Public Notices
Must Read
Buy a Photo
Directory
Conferences
The Scotsman Archive
Useful Links
Contact Us
Advertise My Business
Advertise a Job
Place your Ad
Subscribe
Events
Newsletter
Website Archive
Readers Charter
©National World Publishing Ltd. All rights reserved.Cookie SettingsTerms and ConditionsPrivacy noticeModern Slavery Statement
|
https://www.scotsman.com/business/consumer/ryanair-staff-have-warned-claiming-fares-back-bank-could-result-customers-being-put-blacklist-2860452
| 1,660,085,542 |
| The Underground Newswire
The Underground Newswire
Search
Primary Menu
Skip to content
About
politics
Geopolitics
Media Wars
COVID-19
Epstein/Maxwell
Health
Thought Manipulation
Videos
Contact
We Are Reader Funded
Search for:
corruption, Crimes Against Humanity, Geopolitics, law, Notable Occurrence, Uncategorized
16 May 2020 Ryan DeLarme Leave a comment
Jim Hoft,
May 15th, 2020
The Barr Justice Department dropped its case against Generr win for justice in America after General Flynn was targeted and destroyed by the Obama deep state for daring to speak out against the former failed president.
But on Tuesday the Clinton-appointed Judge Emmet Sullivan made a dirty, political move to delay justice for General Mike Flynn.
Judge Sullivan extended the case by soliciting amicus briefs to allow for public comment on Flynn’s criminal case.
Judge Sullivan also appointed retired Clinton appointee judge John Gleeson to argue against the government’s motion to dismiss the charge against Flynn!
This is unheard of!
First the attorneys for the Mueller team withheld Brady evidence from General Flynn for over a year and now this crooked judge won’t acquit!
Also Sullivan asked the retired judge to look at whether Flynn could be held in criminal contempt for perjury — which was NEVER the charge against the 3-Star General.
The criminal case against General Flynn is over. Judge Sullivan just does not want to admit it.
And Sullivan really looks foolish for his outlandish antics considering the US Supreme Court just one week ago ruled that rogue judges CANNOT do what Judge Sullivan is wanting to do.
The Supreme Court ruled 9-0 to prevent judges like Emmet Sullivan from becoming tyrants on the bench.
Viva Frei did an excellent job explaining this on his Twitter feed.
This took the better part of the day… Breaking down the Motion to Dismiss in Michael Flynn’s case: and Judge Sullivan‘s decision to effectively appoint his own prosecutor. Share away! I don’t think enough people fully appreciate what happened to Flynn
— Viva Frei (@thevivafrei) May 15, 2020
Mark Chenoweth at Forbes reported:
U.S. District Court Judge Emmet Sullivan disregarded two controlling precedents from higher courts with his decision to appoint John Gleeson as amicus curiae in the U.S. v. Michael Flynn case this week. Judicial conduct similar to J. Sullivan’s in these prior, far less politically charged cases was roundly and unanimously condemned by Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, D.C. Circuit Judge Sri Srinivasan, and their colleagues across the ideological spectrum. So, whether or not one agrees with the Department of Justice’s call to drop its charges against President Trump’s former National Security Advisor, Gen. Michael Flynn, there should be widespread agreement that J. Sullivan has veered way out of line.
One week ago, the U.S. Supreme Court issued a 9-0 decision, authored by Justice Ginsburg, that took judges to task for similar amicus antics. Her opinion for the Court in U.S. v. Sineneng-Smith upbraided the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit for violating a basic aspect of legal proceedings called the “party presentation principle.” In a nutshell, this concept dictates that judges must decide the case as presented by the parties before them. They are not to go out questing for dragons to slay (or issues to tackle) that the parties have not brought before them. As J. Ginsburg put it: “[C]ourts are essentially passive instruments of government … They ‘do not, or should not, sally forth each day looking for wrongs to right. [They] wait for cases to come to [them], and when [cases arise, courts] normally decide only questions presented by the parties.”
Original Source:
Share this:
Twitter
Facebook
Like this:
Like Loading...
Related
DOJFlynnSupreme Court
Post navigation
Previous Post8 Creative Ways to Cope and Thrive Through Coronavirus and BeyondNext PostThe “Mainstream” Corporate Media Machine’s Skewed Coverage of Flynn, Trump, Obamagate
Leave a Reply Cancel reply
Enter your comment here...
Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in:
Email (required) (Address never made public)
Name (required)
Website
You are commenting using your account. ( Log Out / Change )
You are commenting using your Twitter account. ( Log Out / Change )
You are commenting using your Facebook account. ( Log Out / Change )
Cancel
Connecting to %s
Notify me of new cews
Interview with Clay Clark of Time to Free America
Most Viewed
Food Shortages In Six Months – The Globalists Are Telling Us What Happens Next
Subscribe to our New Vigilant News Rumble Channel
Jan. 6 Committee Subpoenas Tech Giants Alphabet, Meta, Reddit, Twitter
Durham Unmasks Alliance Between Media, Democrat Dirt Diggers That Triggered False Russia Story
Why Are So Many Mysterious Fires Happening At Food Processing Facilities All Across The United States?
No Oversight: Who Does the FBI Really Work For?
Model Found Dead After Hinting at Alleged Pedophumans
Former Intelligence Officials, Citing Russia, Say Big Tech Monopoly Power is Vital to National Security
We are Reader Funded
Join Our Facebook Group!
Supports brain health, cardiovascular health, adrenal health, thyroid health, healthy detoxification, improved libido, and contains over 200 bioactive nutrients beneficial for human health.
“As far as I'm concerned, it's a damned shame that a field as potentially dynamic and vital as journalism should be overrun with dullards, bums, and hacks, hag-ridden with myopia, apathy, and complacence, and generally stuck in a bog of stagnant mediocrity.” -Hunter Thompson
The Underground Newswire Will Be Undergoing Another Temporary Hiatus
5 May 2022
Media Claims Fighter Pilot Known as the “Ghost of Kiev” Has Died.. But His Entire Story Was Based on Old Photos and Computer Games
2 May 2022
The Biggest Scandal That Never Was: Russian Intelligence had Infiltrated Hillarys Campaign
1 May 2022
Durham Unmasks Alliance Between Media, Democrat Dirt Diggers That Triggered False Russia Story
1 May 2022 1 May 2022
CDC Reports First Human Case Of Avian Influenza
1 May 2022
Chinese Doctor Says COVID-19 Release was Intentional
1 May 2022
Techno Fog: Notable Disclosures From Michael Sussmann’s Evidentiary Hearing
30 Apr 2022
Is The U.S. Going To Transition From Stagflation Directly Into A Full-Blown Economic Depression?
30 Apr 2022
Are Phytoestrogens in Soy Actually Bad for You?
30 Apr 2022
FBI Conducted Millions of Searches of Americans’ Electronic Data in 2021 without a Warrant
30 Apr 2022
Food Shortages In Six Months – The Globalists Are Telling Us What Happens Next
29 Apr 2022 1 May 2022
Confirmed: Liz Cheney’s J6 Committee Is Now Holding Onto Evidence that FBI Was Running Operatives During the Jan. 6 Protests — WILL THEY LIE ABOUT THIS TOO?
|
https://undergroundnewswire.news/2020/05/16/revealed-by-refusing-doj-decision-to-drop-flynn-case-judge-sullivan-ignored-unanimous-supreme-court-decision-from-last-week/
| 1,660,533,461 |
| United Nations Development Programme
Skip to main content
Kazakhstan
Who we are
What we do
Our impact
Get involved
English
Қазақша
Global
Nav toggle
Search
Who we are
What we do
Our impact
Get involved
English Locations
Back
Select Language
Қазақшntroduction of a Temporary Basic Income for the world’s poorest people could slow the current surge in COVID-19 cases by enabling nearly thre that it would cost from $199 billion per month to provide a time-bound, guaranteed basic income to the 2.7 billion people living below or just above the poverty line in 132 developing countries.
The report concludes that the measure is feasible and urgently needed, with the pandemic now spreading at a rate of more than 1.5 million new cases per week, particularly in developing countries, where seven out of ten workers make a living through informal markets and cannot earn money if they are at home.
Many of the huge numbers of people not covered by social insurance programmes are informal workers, low-waged, women and young people, refugees and migrants, and people with disabilities – and they are the ones hardest hit by this crisis. UNDP has carried out assessments on the socio-economic effects of COVID-19 in more than 60 countries in the past few months and the evidence shows that workers who are not covered by social protection cannot stay at home without an income.
A Temporary Basic Income would give them the means to buy food and pay for health and education expenses. It is also financially within reach: a six-month Temporary Basic Income, for example, would require just 12 percent of the total financial response to COVID-19 expected in 2020, or the equivalent of one-third of what developing countries owe in external debt payments in 2020.
“Unprecedented times call for unprecedented social and economic measures. Introducing a Temporary Basic Income for the world’s poorest people has emerged as one option. This might have seemed impossible just a few months ago,” said UNDP Administrator Achim Steiner.
“Bailouts and recovery plans cannot only focus on big markets and big business. A Temporary Basic Income might enable governments to give people in lockdown a financial lifeline, inject cash back into local economies to help keep small businesses afloat, and slow the devastating spread of COVID-19,” he said.
A Temporary Basic Income is not a silver bullet solution to the economic hardship this pandemic has brought, however. Protecting jobs, expanding support to micro, small and medium enterprises, and using digital solutions to identify and access people who are excluded, are all measures that countries can take.
One way for countries to pay for a Temporary Basic Income would be to repurpose the funds they would use this year to service their debt. Developing and emerging economies will spend $3.1 trillion in debt repayment this year, according to official data. A comprehensive debt standstill for all developing countries, as called for by the UN Secretary-General, would allow countries to temporarily repurpose these funds into emergency measures to combat the effects of the COVID-19 crisis.
Several countries have already taken steps to introduce Temporary Basic Incomes. In Kazakhstan, about 4.5 million citizens received a social payment in the amount of 42,500 tenge during the first lockdown. In July, the payment was assigned to 1.1 million people.
COVID-19 has exacerbated existing global and national inequalities and has created new disparities that are hitting the most vulnerable people the hardest. With up to 100 million more people being pushed into extreme poverty in 2020, 1.4 billion children affected by school closures, and record-level unemployment and loss of livelihoods, UNDP predicts that global human development is on course to decline this year for the first time since the concept was introduced.
UNDP is the socio-economic lead for the UN system on COVID-19 recovery and is implementing social and economic recovery strategies in countries across the world.
Related Content
Stories
UNDP-backed psychological consultations bring respite, help assuage public anxieties
Read more
News
UNDP and the Senate of the Parliament of Kazakhstan discussed Kazakhstan’s progress in human development over 30 years of independence
Photo credit: Press service of the Senate of the Parliament of Kazakhstan Today Members of the Senate of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan and represen...
Read more
Stories
One-stop shop window – problem solver for people in difficult life situations
Read more
Press Releases
Vaccine inequity undermining global economic recovery
COVID-19 vaccine inequity will have a lasting and profound impact on socio-economic recovery in low- and lower-middle income countries without urgent action to bo...
Read more
Press Releases
145,000 medical kits for socially vulnerable people have been delivered across Kazakhstan
8 July 2021, Nur-Sultan - 145,000 medical kits have been sent to Kazakhstan’s regions for distribution among socially disadvantaged and vulnerable groups of peopl...
Read more
Filters
Search UNDP only
Hide Filters
Search
Group KazakhstanGlobal
Media group KazakhstanGlobal
Popular Search
project
yakup beris
national human development report
eni and undp commissioned project modernize and improve the energy efficiency secondary school turkistan
|
https://www.undp.org/kazakhstan/press-releases/temporary-basic-income-protect-worlds-poorest-people-could-slow-surge-covid-19-cases-says-undp
| 1,660,468,678 |
| University of Edinburgh Archive and Manuscript Collections
Skip to main content
Toggle navigation
Repositories
Collections
Digital Materials
Unprocessed Material
Subjects
Names
Search The Archives
Person
Staff Only
Alexander Carmichael, folklorist, antiquarian, and author, was born on 1 December can, and Elizabeth (Betty) MacColl (1791-1863). After attending schools on the island and, apparently, in Greenock, Carmichael entered the civil service as an exciseman, serving in Greenock and Dublin before stints in Islay and Carbost, Skye. There he joined the team of pioneering folklorists collecting tales for the four-volume Popular tales of the West Highlands (1860-1862) compiled under the auspices of the tireless polymath John Francis Campbell (1821-1885). The principles of 'storyology' inculcated by Campbell - the necessity of recording the performance accurately, accompanied by details concerning the informant - exerted a fundamental influence upon his collecting for the rest of his life. Nevertheless, such principles clashed with Carmichael's own artistic, spiritual, and idealistic cast of mind, his desire to redeem Gaels and their traditions from the odium of outsiders and the perceived hostility of the evangelical church, and his belief that it was his duty not only to record the present, but also to retrieve and reconstruct a glorious Gaelic past.
Following a two-year interlude working in Cornwall, Carmichael returned north at the end of 1864. This time, probably on his own request, he was assigned to the Uists. His new post, initially based in Lochmaddy, allowed him to undertake arduous journeys through some of the richest areas for folklore in western Europe, scribbling down in a series of field notebooks an extraordinary range of material ranging from long Fenian tales and ballads, through historical narratives, songs, hymns, and charms, to anecdotes, observations, proverbs, riddles, and unusual words. In addition, the influence and encouragement of the surveyor and antiquarian Capt. F.W.L. Thomas focussed Carmichael's attention upon archaeological sites in the Hebrides, and their associated traditions. Although Carmichael had to rein back on his collecting expeditions following his marriage to Mary Frances MacBean (1841-1928) in January 1868, and the births of their four children Alexander (Alec) (1868-1941), Elizabeth (Ella) (1871-1928), Eoghan (1878-1966), and Iain (1878-1928), the family's house at Creagorry, close by the inn where people would wait until the South Ford between Benbecula and South Uist could be crossed, meant that he could still gather much material from passers-by.
From 1873 Carmichael was able to experiment with presenting in print some of the lore he had collected, through his position as Uist correspondent for the Highlander, the radical crofting newspaper edited by John Murdoch (1818-1903), whom he had first met when they worked together in Dublin some fifteen years previously. He was increasingly preoccupied, however, with the idea of compiling a series of volumes on the environment, history, and culture of the Outer Hebrides, working up for the general public the vast store of material he had gleaned throughout the islands. Such an ambitious project would require considerably more leisure than he could afford in his exacting position. Carmichael's attempt to secure Bhàlaigh farm in North Uist for this purpose met with a rebuff from the estate; this, coupled with his increasing disillusion regarding the somewhat philistine 'Uist gentry', as well as the need to ensure a better education for his children, made him move to Oban. After a wearisome couple of years there, spurning the Revenue's offer of a prestigious and better-paid post in London, in 1880 Carmichael returned to Uist, taking a substantial pay cut in the process. There, in Scolpaig, he finished writing an appendix concerning Hebridean land customs for the third volume of Celtic Scotland (1876-1880), the magnum opus of the Historiographer Royal William Forbes Skene (1809-92). In 1882 he once more left Uist, this time for Edinburgh, where he was to spend the rest of his life.
The liveliness of Carmichael's agrestic descriptions caught the eye of Francis, Lord Napier (1819-98) - indeed, he later credited the piece with first inspiring in him an interest in Highland affairs. Carmichael was requested by Napier to contribute two similar appendices for the Report of the Crofting Commission (1884). Rather to his alarm, however, Carmichael insisted on including a number of Gaelic songs and hymns in his work in order to illustrate the grace and refinement of Hebridean crofters. Although Carmichael's leanings towards spirituality were by no means latent previously, his interest in the subject had doubtless been heightened both as a result of ongoing study he was undertaking concerning the place-names of Iona, drawing upon his comprehensive work on the toponymy of Uist and Barra for the Ordnance Survey, and also the fact that, having lived among the islanders for many years, he was now in a position to gather private and personal as well as more ostensibly public lore. Carmichael's appendices in the Report proved exceptionally popular, an uncontroversial oasis in an exceptionally contentious volume. This, and the enthusiastic reception accorded a further paper on 'Uist old hymns' (1888), encouraged Carmichael to embark upon a much larger work on the subject.
During the final decade of the nineteenth century, Carmichael, now in retirement, further consolidated his position not only as doyen of Edinburgh's Gaelic intellectual community, but also as a crucial player in Scotland's Celtic Renaissance, for instance in his contributions to the seminal journal Evergreen (1895-6) edited by Patrick Geddes (1854-1932). These circles, in which scholarly interests interacted with contemporary artistic movements, exerted a major influence on Alexander Carmichael's greatest and most enduring work, the two volumes of Carmina Gadelica (1900). Encouraged and advised by his protégé the scholar George Henderson (1866-1912), though with the rather more sceptical counsel of fellow folklorists such as Father Allan MacDonald (1859-1905), Carmichael compiled and edited a substantial collection of sacred pieces, hymns, and charms, expressedly intended to illustrate the refined spirituality, the crepuscular rhapsodic mysticism, the visionary qualities of the people among whom he had lived for nearly two decades. With the help of the publisher Walter Biggar Blaikie (1847-1928), and of his daughter Ella, Carmichael was able to fashion a landmark in Scottish publishing, a stately, sumptuously produced magnum opus, whose illustrations (by his wife) and hand-made paper were surely intended to recall early Christian manuscripts, to represent to the reader the original numinous experience of hearing the original chants and lays.
Despite the enthusiastic response of most reviewers to the Carmina Gadelica, and notwithstanding that he was awarded an honorary LL.D. by the University of Edinburgh in 1906, scholarly doubts soon surfaced concerning the editing techniques employed. It is clear from Carmichael's manuscripts that he was prepared to hone, polish, even rewrite substantial portions of his original material before publishing, smoothing metre, cadence, and rhyme, heightening and refining language, adding esoteric referents, even introducing obscure vocabulary in order to enhance the impact which the hymns and charms - and indeed the quotations from the informants themselves - would exert upon the reader of the Carmina Gadelica. Although Carmichael continued to collect lore for the rest of his life - many of his new informants were mainland contacts of his son-in-law the Gaelic scholar William J. Watson (1865-1948) - it is noteworthy that he did not see the further volumes he originally envisaged through the press. It was left to his daughter Ella to bring out a new edition of the first two books of the Carmina in 1928, with a third and fourth volume, edited by his grandson James Carmichael Watson (1910-1942), appearing in 1940-1941.
Although later scholars have cast some doubt on the editing practices he employed in the creation of the Carmina Gadelica, Carmichael's great work, and his manuscript collection as a whole, remain an indispensable treasure-trove, the fruits of a lifetime spent selflessly in the service of his own people, gathering, preserving, communicating and interpreting Gaelic culture, tradition, and lore for the wider world and for future generations. Alexander Carmichael died in Edinburgh on 6 June 1912, and is buried at St Moluag's on his native island of Lismore.
Professor William John Watson died in 1948. His son, James Carmichael Watson, born in 1910, and successor to his father as Professor of Celtic at Edinburgh University in 1938, contributed to later volumes of Carmina Gadelica . James Carmichael Watson died, missing in action, in 1942.
Found in 1 Collection or Record:
Field notebook belonging to Alexander Carmichael, 1864 to
Series
Identifier: Coll-97/CW114
Scope and Contents Field notebook belonging to Alexander Carmichael, noted as being 'Bought at St Columb, Cornwall, 30 Nov[ember] 1864 pr[ice] 2/3'. The back inside cover contains a note probably collected as part of excise duties which reads 'Rod[erick] MacPhie Mast of boat 21.8 [-] 1.2½ [-]'. The notebook contains one insertion. The majority of the notebook contains lore relating to Miùlaigh/Mingulay mostly collected from Roderick MacNeil, crofter, aged 88, known as Ruairidh an Rùma. Roderick MacNeil also...
Dates: 1864 to
Found in: Edinburgh University Library Special Collections / Coll-97, The Carmichael-Watson Collection
More about ''
Related Names
Parent/Child Relationship
Watson, Elizabeth Catherine (Ella) (née Carmichael; Celtic scholar and activist) (Parent of Related, Person)
Filtered By
Subject: Geology X
Subject: Marriage X
Subject: Warriors X
Privacy & Cookies | Takedown Policy | Licensing & Copyright | Accessibility | Centre fo
|
https://archives.collections.ed.ac.uk/agents/people/14359?&filter_fields%5B%5D=subjects&filter_values%5B%5D=Geology&filter_fields%5B%5D=subjects&filter_values%5B%5D=Marriage&filter_fields%5B%5D=subjects&filter_values%5B%5D=Warriors
| 1,660,473,737 |
| Veterinary Research, a journal on Animal Infection
Journals
Books
Conferences
EDPS Account
Login
All issues
About
Search
Menu
All issues
About the journal
Aims and scope
Copyright transfer
Reader services
Advanced Search
All issues Volume 31 / No 1 (January-February 2000) Vet. Res., 31 1 (2000) 95-96 Abstract
All issues
About the journal
Aims and scope
Copyright transfer
Reader services
Free Access
Issue
Vet. Res.
Volume 31, Number 1, January-February 2000
Page(s)
95 - 96
DOI
How to cite this article
Vet. Res. (2000) 95-96
Vet. Res. 31 (2000) 95-96
A.M. Rajica, C.E. Deweya, A.E. Deckerta, R.M. Friendshipa, S.W. Martina and D. Yoob
a Population Medicine, University of Guelph,a
Abstract - The objectives of this research were to determine if it is possible to produce PRRS negative pigs from multiple PRRS sero-positive herds over time using segregated early weaning (SEW) and to evaluate serological stability of participating breeding herds and the impact of sow vaccination on sow herd stability. The following definitions were established. A vaccinated herd was considered serologically stable if of the sow samples had PRRS ELISA S/P ratios < 2.0. A non-vaccinated herd was considered serologically stable if of the sow samples had PRRS ELISA S/P ratios < 1.0 and of sow samples had PRRS ELISA S/P ratios > 2.0 (modified from Dee. Proc AASP, 1998; 409-411). Serological stability of ten PRRS sero-positive herds was assessed by ed between 8 and 14 days of age and isolated in an off-site nursery for 90 days. The procedure was repeated threerom pigs obtained from vaccinated herds. Serial blood tests of pigs were conducted at weaning and 30, 60 and 90 days of age. Serology was confirmed and clarified using PRRS RT-PCR and RFLP assays. Littermates remaining on the farm of origin were also tested at weaning and at 60 days of age. All closed vaccinated herds had of sow samples with PRRS ELISA S/P ratios < 2.0. All piglets from these herds became negative after 30-60 days and remained negative up to 90 days of age. The same results were obtained in the repeated trials. Littermates remaining on the farm of origin had an active PRRS virus (PRRSV) infection as demonstrated by rising S/P ratios in trial 1, but not in the repeated trials. Two closed non-vaccinated herds had of sow samples with PRRS ELISA S/P ratios < 1.0. One of these had of sow samples with PRRS ELISA S/P ratios >2.0. The number of sero-positive piglets and their S/P ratio values increased over time. In two non-vaccinated herds, piglets were PRRS virus positive at weaning. One field and one intermediate strain of PRRS virus were identified. PRRS negative pigs were produced from two stable, non-vaccinated herds. One open non-vaccinated herd had 56.7% and 10.0% of sow samples with PRRS ELISA S/P < 1.0 and PRRS ELISA S/P > 2.0, respectively. PRRSV positive piglets were detected at weaning in this herd. PRRS negative pigs were produced after dams were vaccinated. The production of PRRS virus negative pigs from multiple PRRS virus positive herds over time using SEW technology requires a stable breeding herd. Assessment of serological stability by the suggested criteria might be very useful, but should not be overestimated. The consistent stability of vaccinated herds observed in this study suggests that vaccinated herds are more likely to be stable than non-vaccinated herds. Results need to be validated in large commercial operations.
Corresponding author: A.M. Rajic Tel.: (1) 519 824 4120 / 4070, 4873; fax: (1) 519 763 3117;
e-mail: ,
© INRA, EDP Sciences 2000
Homepage
Table of Contents
Previous articleNext article
Article
Abstract
Services
Same authors
- Google Scholar
- EDP Sciences database
- PubMed
Recommend this article
Download citation
Alert me if this article is corrected
Alert me if this article is cited
Related Articles
PRRS in North America, Latin America, and Asia
Vet. Res. 31, 84-85 (2000)
Passive immunity due to PRRS in vaccinated and unvaccinated sow herds
Vet. Res. 31, 44-45 (2000)
Distinction between infections with European and American/vaccine type PRRS virus after vaccination with a modified-live PRRS virus vaccine
Vet. Res. 31, 72 (2000)
Serologic profile of a cohort of pigs and antibody response to an autogenous vaccine for Actinobacillus suis
|
https://www.vetres.org/articles/vetres/abs/2000/01/rajic/rajic.html
| 1,660,018,843 |
| Workplace Dynamics
About the Founder
About Workplace Dynamics
Why Us
What’s in it for YOU!
Know our Company Name and Design
Our Principal Consultants
Services
Advisory and Consulting Services
Leadership Development and Mentoring
Executive and Team Coaching
Capability Building
Operational Excellence
Communications Strategy
Events
Resources
Videos
E-Books
Blogs
Connect with Us
Published By: adminwd1
Published On: June 14, 2022
Published In: flirtymature review
Most, i will say only good things on t in going aside that have. Okay, we suggest that you halt constructing this type of castles inside the mid-sky. Somebody must be really careful when taking others for the the internet.
Your website have an extrnnot challenge your into the rationale you to definitely webpages is simple so you’re able to navigate. On account of all of these deserves, i endorse provide Wireclub an aim.
With a quantity of productive boards, the website provides highest possibility of seeking a true love.
This site also contains an invisible-letter captcha span of due to the fact safely once the a good amount of information to have users’ usage.
Regarding a fact, the situation of Wireclub’s management class can’t be forgotten as an effective results of they make chat charming for all.
I founded the fresh new search while the shown of the the best tastes and you may going getting picture out of actually hot consumers .
According to Wireclub opinion, discover few bogus pages, generally there is no should be concerned about this.
That is what you need to know about the fresh Wireclub software.
In 30 days otherwise even more out of messaging, your obtained our very own extremely personal very first installation. Due to the fact everything you was tip-finest, i’ve appointed the next day rapidly. In instance you are new to cam other sites, you can nonetheless figure products out rapidly. New Wireclub platform enjoys easy button patterns, and there’s wireclb a useful FAQ web page the spot all the opportunities already are really-detail by detail. At the same time, relationships form is not such as for instance towards comparable attributes since a great result from it was even more out-of a social media platform. The software system was better-prepared and likewise very finalized-up profiles.
After you efficiently sign in your bank account, follow on right here, enter the username and password and then click towards toward Sign on In option. Required and has an uncomplicated design and you will direction-shopping for. Superior packages are generally acceptable, and messaging selection are pretty straight forward. The fresh new listeners is unquestionably recognized, with many option interesting people.
Analysis And An incredible number of Wireclub Com
Right address if you’d like to choose upwards people legitimate schedules. To make use of the brand new interface regarding Wireclub, you need to help make your reputation that have a secured code. While making a visibility on this subject cam software try a totally free work for. But if you desire to start the close friend and work out a keen efforts at the complete move, you have got to upgrade your 100 % free registration into the repaid participation. Using your repaid registration, you actually can post texts; your presumably is also sign-up individual forums, you really can watch and you can such as for example different users, and include up coming due to the fact a pal.
You can use loads of contacts it is seeking genuine goes, be it regarding hookups or another groups communications
Needed will bring a powerful advanced superior, and all webpage, movies, and you can images burden quick and difficulty-100 % free. I can arranged different air strain, and therefore motivates self-esteem present processes enrolling in that have people who Everyone loves. For it produce, in the intervening big date, the new stumble on need exclusively positive. I had several durations, and you will happened to be fine though completely best for me.
Modifying and you can improving are very easy, and methods are obvious and you will accessible without difficult. Extremely, i lead nearly everything you with several ticks. Upcoming, We replaced pictures and you can make use of the most getting and, at once, intellectual pictures. On most readily useful, we stopped delivering more than-made use of terms and started to be even more aesthetic. We seen plenty fits looking
consequences and you can founded different folks to chat which have and you can amount of time in real world.
Share this:
Older Post How can Higher Lakes Student loans Functions?
Newer Post Payday advances St Louis Mo. Exactly what is our professionals manage providing Saint-louis anyone?
|
https://workplacedynamics.in/our-very-own-webpages-also-provides-informative/
| 1,659,945,422 |
| Worksop Guardian
News you can trust since 1895
Witnesses to Whitwell assault urged to contact police
Two police officers 'kicked and spat at’ after responding to public order incident in Worksop
News
Coronavirus
Traffic and Travel
Crime
Weather
Politics
Business
Education
Health
People
Read This
Sport
Football
Other Sport
What's On
Arts and Entertainment
Things To Do
Lifestyle
Cars
Homes and Gardens
Homes and t of the Welbeck estate has revealed how they have coped through the pandemic as they approach their fifth anniversary.
By Kirsty Hamilton
Wednesday, 12th January 2022, 3:58 pm
Welbeck Chiloric estate.
Most days, the team has around 90 children under its wings, and teach the children essential skills of reading and writing but also independence and experiences through supervised play.
Read More
Read More
Social housing tenants could soon be paying £171 more a year as Bassetlaw Distri...
Welbeck Child First was set up in 2017 by manager Kerry Fellowes and Child First founder Tom Shea.
The children, aged six months to five years, have access to their own chicken coop, a music studio, a sensory area, obstacle courses, and they even grow their own vegetables for the chefs to cook for lunch.
Manager Kerry Fellowes said: “If the children are learning through play they will learn so much quicker.
“It's all about giving them control, rather than us doing everything for them. It's giving them independence, but they learn so much more from doing it themselves.
“They’ll make mistakes, they fall over, but then they jump back up.”
The nursery cares for around 90 children who have the freedom to decide what they would like to do each day.
Over the pandemic, the nursery remained open for key workers needing child care and received referrals from other nurseries as they closed amidst the uncertainty.
Kerry, a mother-of-two, said: “It was a really scary time for us as practitioners in running the nursery because nobody really knew anything about [coronavirus] at the time, and it seemed like everyone was dying around you.
“But these key workers needed to get to work, so we had a service to run, and I'm really proud of our team that we still ran that service.”
When the nursery first transformed the once derelict building, they began with one child and six members of staff.
The team at Welbeck Child First believe in the ethos learning through play.
Almost five years later, the team of 20 now look after up to 90 children, and they are always looking for new ways to further improve their service.
Kerry has plans to involve local veterans, including her own husband who is an ex-marine, in the growing of vegetables in a new allotment besides the nursery with the children.
“We are planning to take all the food that we grow to the food bank so we're trying to be a bit more productive to the Worksop community and to support the veterans,” she added.
“It will be lovely for the children to be involved and also to give the veterans something extra to do as well.
Children have the chance to grow their own vegetables for their meals.
In these confusing and worrying times, local journalism is more vital than ever. Thanks to everyone who helps us ask the questions that matter by taking out a subscription or buying a paper. We stand together. Sam Jackson, editor.
Worksop
Most Popular
1
Ranskill fire: Firefighters remain at scene of tyre fire in Bassetlaw
2
Two police officers 'kicked and spat at’ after responding to public order incident in Worksop
3
Food hygiene ratings given to 27 Bassetlaw establishments
4
Two Worksop Scout volunteers selected to attend the World Scout Jamboree in Korea
5
Three people arrested after police carry out drugs raid in Worksop
Most Popular
6
Bassetlaw family honour late great-grandmother with sponsored memorial sticker
7
Which bus services are cancelled in Worksop on Tuesday August 9? Services cancelled due to shortage of Stagecoach drivers
8
In pictures: Huge tyre fire in Bassetlaw village continues to smoke as firefighters tackle blaze
9
Bassetlaw road closures: seven for motorists to avoid this week
10
Police probe suspected arson attack at Bassetlaw industrial site.
This website and its associated newspaper are members of Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO)
Follow us on
Explore
News
Sport
What's On
Lifestyle
More from Worksop Guardian
Announcements
Jobs
Public Notices
Must Read
Buy a Photo
Directory
Useful Links
Contact Us
Advertise My Business
Advertise a Job
Place your Ad
Subscribe
Events
Archive
Readers Charter
©National World Publishing Ltd. All rights reserved.Cookie SettingsTerms and ConditionsPrivacy noticeModern Slave
|
https://www.worksopguardian.co.uk/news/people/worksop-forest-nursery-tells-of-success-amid-pandemic-3524951
| 1,660,023,307 |
|Small Business Sense
Home
Blog
Blog Topics
About
Advertise
Start Here
Tools
Home →
Blog →
Working Remotely →
0
Capital management is the lifeline of a business’s existence and determines if a startup can make it to ts of the chief financial officer. An obstacle that entrepreneurs can run into is ensuring that they select i Energy understands how stressful and difficult it can be to pick the perfect person for this critical role. Below, the prominent oil and gas company provides insight into eight skills and traits business owners should seek when searching for a chief financial officer.
1. Ability to work with and adapt to technology
Technology in the world today is constantly advancing and being integrated into multiple facets of our lives, including business. This means that a chief financial officer must have the ability and enough technical knowledge to integrate new technology seamlessly into the company’s operations and business model.
2. Exhibit trustworthiness
As the job title reveals, a chief financial officer is the one who takes care of the banking and financial statements for the company. When overseeing the company’s financials, entrepreneurs need to make sure they can trust whoever they choose and that the person exhibits a high level of ethics.
3. Profound skills in analytics
The role of the chief financial officer is currently defined as very transactional, but entrepreneurs should be aware that the function is transitioning to a more analytical position at its core.
4. Practice resourcefulness
It is common for the chief financial officer to take charge of finding professional investors, but an individual that knows the game of resourcefulness will maximize opportunities for alternative funding sources and reduce the company’s spending.
5. Great risk management
Good chief financial officers have an enhanced skill level in risk management to help their chief executive officer navigate the risks that come with the everchanging business landscape. With risk management expertise, chief financial officers can make the business resilient and strengthen the business model.
6. Quality communication skills
“It is essential for entrepreneurs to be able to communicate clearly with their chief financial officer, and chief financial officers should have the capability to communicate effectively will all owners of the business, management, and vendors,” said Adam Ferrari, CEO of Ferrari Energy. Entrepreneurs should be on the lookout for an individual who can communicate even complicated subjects to their fellow employees.
7. Pay attention to detail
Attention to detail is an absolute must for chief financial officers. Business finances are made up of the fine details that a chief financial officer has to closely monitor. The CFO of a company has to make sure all accounts are properly balanced for the organization to continue to run smoothly on the financial side of things.
8. Flexibility
Hiring a chief financial officer that infuses versatility into their work ethic is something that will go miles for a company as the situations and changes a company encounters are often unpredictable. All decisions should be made with the business’ best interest in mind.
About Ferrari Energy
Ferrari Energy is a mineral and leasehold acquisitions company founded by chemical engineer Adam Ferrari. The company focuses on empowering and partnering with landowners to ensure they understand the profits and benefits they can get from their land. Ferrari Energy provides numerous services, including engineering valuation and acquisition of mineral and leasehold rights, mineral title analysis, oil and gas lease review, and paystub analysis to confirm accurate well interests and payment amounts.
Alex
Working Remotely
Related Posts
Miki Agrawal On The Power of Permission
Why Automation Improves Loan Origination
8 Tips for Pest Control in Your Storage Unit
Why Are Folding Mobility Scooters So Convenient?
Alex
←Previous post Next post→
Common Types of Cyber Attacks That Target Small Businesses
Cyberattacks are a major problem for every small business as they are more vulnerable to being affected by them. They cause disruption and prevent the smooth functioning of a small business. As per the statistics for 2021, approximately 46 percent of the small companies that became a victim of security breaches could not recover from […]
Miki Agrawal On The Power of Permission
Recently, interviewer Kiki L’Italien sat down with serial entrepreneur Miki Agrawal to talk about her books, “Do Cool Sh*t” and “Disrupt-Her”. L’Italien is known for discussing meaningful topics with guests, opening up about different experiences, and allowing guests to create narratives that are open-minded and thought-provoking. Through her interview with TUSHY founder Miki Agrawal, the […]
Top 5 Tips for Placing Digital Signage Displays
Digital signage displays are used to grab people’s attention. So it only makes sense that we want (and require) the content to look amazing. It’s enjoyable to design or create content for digital signage screens. You can play around with the color, contrast, text, and arrangement. But be careful not to overdo the design. The […]
How to Start Dental Practice Business in 5 Steps
Establishing a new dental Practice office requires launching a brand-new company from scratch, which can be extremely overwhelming. There is a lot of effort involved in starting a business, including determining whether a partner is the best fit, how many people to hire, and how to market your enterprise. We go over all of those […]
Five ways to streamline your eCommerce businesses
Since the coronavirus pandemic emerged, the global markets have not been the same. The changing policies at the governmental level, especially the lockdowns, prompted many businesses to boost their digital operations. This ultimately led to a boom in e-commerce as people began to purchase their goods online. Everything could be purchased online, from groceries to […]
What You Need To Know Starting A New Business
Since the pandemic, there has been an explosion of new businesses across the country, with the rate of business formation setting a record in the first year of the pandemic, and continuing at a strong rate since. Entrepreneurs are responding to the tectonic changes occuring in the economy, which are presenting them with immense opportunities. […]
How To Grow Your Business With A Virtual Office Address
Today’s modern business owners hesitate to rent out physical offices and shops due to the hefty costs of rental fees, utilities, and other overhead expenses. Fortunately, having a virtual office allows you to save on overhead costs and maximize saving your revenues and profits for other purposes. Due to a virtual office address’s remote and […]
3 Tips For Shipping Produce During Peak Season
Produce refers to agricultural products and any other farm-produced plants. By nature, most agricultural products fall under perishable goods, which are goods that tend to deteriorate in quality if you don’t store them appropriately. Many business owners are into selling such products, and some produce them locally for the local market. In contrast, others export […]
Advantages of Outsourcing Accounting Data Entry Services
With business expansion and development, data management becomes one of its most delicate tasks. Handling aggregate data and having individual teams manage each department's data can be tricky-This will take a long time and slow down the performance process.
Why Automation Improves Loan Origination
The Gen-Z consumer is depending on AI-driven solutions for most of his banking services. When checking out loan offers, he is interested in seeking a product that can cater to his requirement with ease and speed. They access Omni channels and search for loan products that need hassle-free documentation processes and transparent yet fast approvals […]
Preparations to Make Before Flipping Your First Home
Although house flipping can be a lucrative venture, it’s important to understand that profitability is far from a guarantee. Even if you invest in a seemingly desirable property in a good area, there are a number of ways the flip can go south. Fortunately, when it comes to flipping homes, careful planning and research can […]
Is Income Protection Insurance Tax Deductible in the UK?
Income protection insurance can be tax-deductible, however this will depend on your employment status and the type of policy you take out. If you’re in employment, a sole trader or don’t own your own limited company and take out a personal income protection plan, then it’s usually not tax-deductible as the premiums paid are out […]
|
https://small-bizsense.com/ferrari-energy-highlights-8-skills-and-traits-entrepreneurs-should-look-for-in-a-chief-financial-officer/
| 1,660,685,619 |
· Getting Better | Treatment for Trichotillomania
Skip to content
The most effective help to stop hair pulling!
Toggle navigation
Home
Success Stories
Go Here To Watch Videos, Listen To Audios And Read Stories From Some Of The People We Helped
Goest)
by Rik
Help on discovering how to stop hair pulling. Read this blogpost from the team of treatment for trichotillomania – Getting Better to discover how this lesson can assist you on your path to freedom.
When you want to make progress and find a trichotillomania treatment that works, this blog post may inspire you on your path to freedom.
But first on behalf of the whole team of treatment for trichotillomania – Getting Better I wish you and all your loved ones a wonderful new year as we are reaching the end of this one.
And even more importantly, a fantastic day for each day that will follow in your life. May you live each day as your last day and do what you really want and works well FOR YOU, independent of the good opinion of others.
Trichotillomania Treament and making the right choices!
An important question to ask yourself with regards to trichotillomania treatment is if the urge for pulling out hair is hapening outside of you or if it is the result of how you deal with things in your life.
In other words, if you belief that you contribute in one way or another to doinuse this was also one of the wiser lessons from Abraham Maslow when he spoke about his pyramid of human needs and the road to self-actualization.
That learning to become independent of the good opinion of others not only leads to much more feelings of peace – contentment inside, but also helps to FULLY shine in the adventure of our life here on earth.
Not so much with what you consciously think of with your head, but more importantly how good it feels inside when you make the right choices and do the right things THAT WORK WELL FOR YOU.
And that your conscious – rational – thoughts are sometimes not the deciding factor compared to the unconscious part in you is something you undoubtedly already discovered in your process of overcoming the urge for pulling hair out.
That is why it is so important for all of us to learn to really listen to yourself and act upon what works well FOR YOU when we want to travel the path of self-actualization and freedom!
Something we all strive for according to Maslow!
A lesson I received myself and lovingly pass on to you when you are looking for trichotillomania treatment
Here is a lesson that will inspire you if you are looking for trichotillomania treatment when you learn to apply this into your own life better and better.
Not as THE SOLUTION to overcome this hair pulling disorder, but as inspiration and help for a step in the right direction.
Years ago when I travelled the world for 14 months non-stop with my wife I met a very inspiring man high in the mountains of Nepal. He had rented out his house in London 12 years ago and had been traveling and discovering the world ever since.
It was a desire he had carried with him for a very long time, and in order to bring that desire into reality he had learned to break through some limiting beliefs that kept him prison before.
Keeping him stuck in London. But then he defined a new reality and was able to start his journey.
Call it learning to see ‘reality’ with new – liberating eyes. With what is possible or not in certain situations or with what you should or should not do in order to be a good person.
One evening he told me about a poem that helped him every day when he had to make the right choices for himself, something he had become better at over the years.
Not so much on the basis of what was considered right by others or their expectations, but much more on what allowed for space in him to create the freedom he longed for in his life.
To inspire you I enclose the original poem that the man in the mountains of Nepal referred to at the time. It was written by Robert Frost and you can download it here.
That is may inspire you too in finding your path to freedom next year and to discover that overcoming Trichotillomania stands for so much more in a positive way then only learning to stop pulling out your hair.
So that the energy and time that becomes available can support you to get the best out of yourself and live your life in freedom.
With love and wishing you well,
Rik
Want free tips and valuable insights? Sign up for the Treatment for Trichotillomania E-Zine!
Rik
Rik van Bastelaar is the initiator and founder of Treatment for Trichotillomania - Getting Better to whom this website belongs. His personal mission is to empower people with insights and techniques that allow them to improve the quality of their lives and manifestations. This topic of human potential has always intrigued him and caused him to travel the world to be trained by some of the finest experts in the field of human behavior. To learn from them personally before establishing Treatment for Trichotillomania. Through which he supports people to stop pulling their hair out and get their life back. For more professional background info on Rik and his colleagues you can visit his profile page or the international team page.
« Previous Post Learn from this video for a better understanding on how to stop hair pulling! Next Post » How to stop hair pulling: treatment for trichotillomania therapy unraveled!
Related Articles
WHY SOME SUCCEED TO STOP WITH HAIR PULLING WHILE OTHERS STUGGLE THEIR WHOLE LIFE! (And how to best set yourself up for success)
WHY SOME SUCCEED TO STOP WITH HAIR PULLING WHILE OTHERS STUGGLE THEIR WHOLE LIFE! (And how to best set yourself up for success)
Generic therapy for treatment of Trichotillomania had never really helped in the 19 years before, but when she tried this approach, she soon stopped pulling to her
Generic therapy for treatment of Trichotillomania had never really helped in the 19 years before, but when she tried this approach, she soon stopped pulling to her
Something important about Trichotillomania treatment I quickly learned and why I care
Something important about Trichotillomania treatment I quickly learned and why I care
Do You Sincerely Want To Be Free From Hairpulling?
Do You Sincerely Want To Be Free From Hairpulling?
Member Login
Username or Email:
Password:
signup now | forgot password?
Remember Me
Latest blogposts about treatment for trichotillomania
WHY SOME SUCCEED TO STOP WITH HAIR PULLING WHILE OTHERS STUGGLE THEIR WHOLE LIFE! (And how to best set yourself up for success)
Generic therapy for treatment of Trichotillomania had never really helped in the 19 years before, but when she tried this approach, she soon stopped pulling to her
|
https://www.treatmentfortrichotillomania.com/looking-for-trichotillomania-treatment-here-is-a-lesson-i-lovingly-pass-on-to-inspire-and-help-you-in-this-process/
| 1,660,064,149 |
» Translator: Dongyoun Hwang
Translator: Dongyoun Hwang
Selected translations
Kim San, Nym Wales: Song of Arirang: The Story of a Korean Rebel Revolutionary in China tr Dongyoun Hwang, Kaya 2022
Non-fiction titles expected in 2022: LKL’s picks
posted 10 Feb 2022 by Philip Gowman 9 minute read
In previous years this post has been, to a greater or lesser extent, a list of every non-fiction title I could find that was going to be hitting the bookshops in the coming year. As the LKL Korea Book Database has grown in size, including its stock of future publications, there are now far too … [Read More]
Eighteen non-fiction titles we’re hoping to enjoy this year [updated]
posted 18 Jan 2021 updated 6 Apr 2021 by Philip Gowman 5 minute read
Here are some of the books we’re looking forward to in 2021. For the first time in one of these posts we’re flagging the indicative cost of the titles listed here. For me, I have a psychological barrier at around £30: a book has to be offering something pretty special for me to be prepared … [Read More]
|
https://londonkoreanlinks.net/translators/hwang-dongyoun/
| 1,660,021,070 |
–
Friday, April 02, 2021 by: Arsenio Toledo
Tags: AstraZeneca, badhealth, badmedicine, badscience, Britain, coronavirus, coronavccines
Bypass censorship by sharing this link:
Copy URL
(Natural News) A woman from Scotland developed severely painful rashes all over her body after receiving the AstraZeneca Wuhan coronavirus (COVID-19) vaccine.
Leigh King, 41, a hairdresser from North Lanarkshire in Scotland, said her skin flared up almost immediately after she got her first dose of the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine on March 12. The rashes covered her face, chest, stomach, back, arms and legs. The rashes remained two weeks later and she’s still sore and in a lot of pain.
“My skin was so sore and constantly hot,” said King. “I have never felt pain like this… And to say it’s been the worst time of my life is an absolute understatement.”
King became eligible to get the AstraZeneca vaccine early because she acts as the sole caretaker of her autistic 13-year-old son. But because of the excruciating pain caused by the rashes, King said she has been unable to take care of her son. (Related: AstraZeneca coronavirus vaccine triggers immune response that can cause fatal blood clots in the brain.)
“I am a very healthy person and am not on any medication or anything like that,” said King during an interview with a local news outlet. “I am not even in a vulnerable category… [This is] a horrible feeling. Never in my life was I prepared for what I was about to experience.”
According to the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA), the British government’s top drug regulator, rashes are listed as an “uncommon” side-effect of the AstraZeneca vaccine. Recent data shows it should only affect one in every 100 people.
The British health authorities have received 3,795 cases of rashes as of press time.
Health officials are still trying to figure out why King developed the rashes. They think the rashes are either the result of an allergic reaction or of her immune system’s “overreaction” to the vaccine.
Some British dermatologists consulted by the National Health Service said that due to the hive-like nature of the rashes, it could have been triggered by “a number of other causes rather than the vaccine itself,” including food allergies, insect bites and cold exposure.
King unable to take care of her autistic son due to the intense rashes
On the day King received her AstraZeneca jab, she said she received a letter instructing her to seek medical assistance if the side effects she experienced persisted after two days.
She went to a nearby emergency department after two days as instructed, but was turned away.
“I went back twice more and the last time [I was turned away] I was in such pain I could barely walk out the hospital,” said King.
King said she is disappointed in the National Health Service (NHS), Britain’s publicly-funded and government-run healthcare system, because of the lack of follow-up care she has received for her special case. As of press time, King is still waiting to see a skin specialist regarding her condition. While she is waiting, her main concern has turned to the care of her son, Aidan.
“Aidan has also found this whole thing difficult. He is scared to come near me because of how my skin looks and he struggles to understand what is going on. At home is his happy place and I am his best pal, I got this vaccine to care for Aidan but I haven’t even been able to do that,” King said.
“This has just been such a tough situation, and has been so physically and mentally draining for the whole family. He is seeing a specialist in Glasgow soon and I won’t be able to be there for him. I can’t be there when he needs me most.”
The mother is confused by the many unanswered questions regarding her condition, and she wants people to be aware of the AstraZeneca vaccine’s potential side effects.
When pressed for comment, a spokesperson from the NHS said: “We are unable to discuss individual patient care and would ask the patient to contact us directly for their concerns.”
The NHS later put out a general statement saying that all of the vaccines approved by the MHRA have met the country’s “strict standards of safety, quality and effectiveness” and that the NHS stands by the usefulness of the AstraZeneca vaccine.
“So far, millions of people have been given a COVID-19 vaccine and reports of serious side effects, such as allergic reactions, have been very rare. No long-term complications have been reported.”
Learn more about the serious side effects that come from receiving a jab from the many coronavirus vaccines out there by reading the latest articles at Vaccines.news.
Sources include:
DailyMail.co.uk
DailyRecord.co.uk
Previous :Johnson & Johnson threw out 15 MILLION DOSES of its coronavirus vaccine after sloppy worker mixed in the WRONG ingredient
Next : Biden launches $10M ad campaign to push coronavirus vaccine propaganda, alongside confusing mask contest
Receive Our Free Email Newsletter
Get independent news alerts on natural cures, food lab tests, cannabis medicine, science, robotics, drones, privacy and more.
More news on AstraZeneca
Vaccinated people show symptoms similar to those diagnosed with COVID-19… a “pandemic of the vaccinated?”
Omicron hysteria made 8 top Pfizer, Moderna shareholders $10 billion
Documentary accuses Pfizer of paying “experts” to spread lies about covid vaccines
Lawsuit fa to SHUT DOWN domestic manufacturing of deadly AstraZeneca vaccine
Study: Mixing Pfizer and AstraZeneca vaccine doses CAUSES MORE side effects
Jane Stroud: British woman develops gruesome skin disorder after second AstraZeneca viral vector DNA injection
VAX FAIL: Study shows antibodies in the fully vaccinated DECLINE steeply after three months
Healthy mother dies of blood clots after AstraZeneca vaccine dose
Disqus
Please enable JavaScript to view the comments powered by Disqus.
Take Action: Support Natural News by linking to this article from your website
Permalink to this article:
Embed article link: (copy HTML code below):
<a woman develops severe and painful rashes all over her body immediately after getting AstraZeneca coronavirus vaccine</a>
Reprinting this article:
Non-commercial use OK, cite with clickable link.
Follow Natural News on Diaspora, AllSocial, USA.Life, Parler, MeWe, and GAB
Most Viewed Articles
Today
Week
Month
Year
Biden regime wages lawless TERROR CRUSADE against Trump’s America -
One out of every 800 people over alth problems -
More nightmare shortages are coming thanks to this emerging conspiracy -
Inflation “Reduction” bill to unleash TAX TERRORISM upon the American people -
COVID vaccines are 7,402% deadlier than all other vaccines combined, warns UK Medicine Regulator -
Prepper oral health: How to clean your teeth and prevent cavities when SHTF -
Texas Biomed researcher linked to Pfizer’s COVID-19 vaccine testing site found to have blatantly fabricated published research data -
Trendy Oatly oat milk beverages among 53 foods recalled due to contamination -
Russia has “super weapons” that it can use against America -
Vitamin D could have easily stopped covid from spreading, reveals medical doctor -
Priscilla Romans tells Robert Scott Bell: Life changes for people who are in control of their healthcare - Brighteon.TV -
Hollywood execs SEXUALLY ABUSE children, attests former NickelodeBLICLY worship satanic idols in televised luciferian ritual while celebrity chef Gordon Ramsay creepily stalks frightened lambs -
ANALYSIS: Why China LOSES any escalation involving Taiwan and the United States Navy -
SHOCK DISCOVERY: Any time a woman has sex with a man, she retains his DNA in her brain -
“Covid” deaths hit new record in hyper-vaccinated Australia -
Life insurance claims skyrocket after COVID jab rollout, prompting insurers to take legal action against vaccine manufacturers -
China is now threatening JAPAN with missiles, which could mean blowback from the U.S. -
Top 8 things MOST WANTED by the demon-infested humanoids that walk among us -
Top 10 “aliases” for vaccine-induced injuries blamed on COVID -
How one brave nurse exposed the gender mutilation of children taking place at Tavistock -
After firing unvaccinated workers, Hershey’s says it can’t make enough candy for Halloween - blames Putin -
Inflation “Reduction” bill to unleash TAX TERRORISM upon the American people -
Bank failures coming: Raft of federally insured banks compromised by unwise over-investment in failing cryptocurrencies and exchanges -
Desperate for help: In stunning reversal, Italy decides to allow “unvaccinated” medical professionals to work -
Doctor who cheered ‘No Jab, No Job’ suffers sudden heart attack -
Food supply THREAT: If California cuts off water to farms, ALL of America will fCLY worship satanic idols in televised luciferian ritual while celebrity chef Gordon Ramsay creepily stalks frightened lambs -
Vaccinated individuals are “infecting” the unvaccinated with dangerous graphene oxide, says biomedicine expert -
RED ALERT: NYC offers residents suicidal nuke attack “advice” while USA pushes Putin into multi-city first strike nuclear attack to destroy America -
Great reset in motion: Thousands of people are dying “unexpectedly” every week in the post-covid era -
Welcome to your police state future: You will EAT CRICKETS and DRINK PEE on a floating prison barge -
Cold fusion (LENR) commercial breakthrough could END food and energy scarcity around the world -
EXCLUSIVE: Shocking microscopy photos of blood clots extracted from those who “suddenly died” – crystalline structures, nanowires, chalky particles and fibrous sreveal the 4 most dangerous VACCINES ever created -
China bank collapse under way; Saudi Arabia distances from the petro dollar to join BRICS monetary order -
British government offering farmers “lump sum” payments to stop growing food, sell their land -
TRUST YOURSELF: The preparedness actions you are taking right now will SAVE you from the horrific collapse that’s approaching -
DEATH SHOTS: Canadian data show that COVID “vaccines” INCREASE the risk of death from covid -
Dr. Jane Ruby: Two new stunning discoveffect heart and blood -
Nourish your brain by choosing organic food -
GLOBAL ALERT: An estimated 10 million people PER DAY are set on irreversible countdown to vaccine death that could exterminate BILLIONS if not stopped in the next year -
WORLD BOMBSHELL: Leaked DARPA document, DRASTIC analysis confirms attack on humanity using aerosolized, skin-penetrating nanoparticle spike proteins -
SCIENCE HORROR: Vaccine spike protein enters cell nuclan and healthy living when you sign up for our free email newsletter. Receive health tips, natural remedies, exclusive in-depth reports on superfoods, toxins, and more – what the mainstream media doesn't want you to know!
We respect your privacy. You may unsubscribe at any time.
"Big Tech and mainstream media are constantly trying to silence the independent voices that dare to bring you the truth about toxic food ingredients, dangerous medications and the failed, fraudulent science of the profit-driven medical establishment.
Email is one of the best ways to make sure you stay informed, without the censorship of the tech giants (Google, Apple, Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, etc.). Stay informed and you'll even likely learn information that may help save your own life."
|
https://naturalnews.com/2021-04-02-scottish-woman-painful-rashes-astrazeneca-coronavirus-vaccine.html
| 1,660,171,654 |
–
Friday, November 20, 2020 by: Lance D Johnson
Tags: Big Pharma government, body requirements, civil lld order, revolution, segregation, Ticketmaster, vaccine violence
Bypass censorship by sharing this link:
Copy URL
(Natural News) There is a malicious plan to steal away individual liberties, to break down the autonomy of the family unit, and to create a new world order that renders every human being a piece of property, owned by centralized Big Pharma-controlled governments. This ownership of human beings will be achieved by coercing everyone to inoculate their bodies with cell-modifying mRNA vaccines. Freedoms have been stolen to force people to inoculate in order to get permission to live and gather again.
The Chairman of the Foreign Affairs Select Committee in the House of Commons, Tom Tugendhat MP, revealed that these plans are already being put into motion. He said it’s very likely that mass production of vaccines in 2020 will ultimately become a mandatory public health measure in 2021.
Europe looking to segregate healthy un-vaccinated people to ultimately achieve 100 percent vaccine compliance
People who do not consent to the vaccines could be segregated throughout society and not allowed to travel. Tom Tugendhat even said that individuals may not be able to enter the workplace if they cannot provide proof of vaccination. Even though these measures violate every informed consent and medical privacy law on the books, Tom Tugendhat said that mandatory vaccines should be used with coercion throughout society to “punish” people. People who do not consent will not be allowed to gather at public venues, concerts or stadiums until they can provide proof of inoculation.
This concept has already been presented by Ticketmaster, an American company that handles tickets and entry requirements for event organizers. After purchasing a ticket, fans would need to verify they had been vaccinated (offering one year of protection) or had tested negative for coronavirus 24 to 72 hours before a concert or sporting event. If a fan tested positive or did not verify vaccination, they would not be allowed access to the event.
In 2020, governments set up the infrastructure of fear to take away individual liberties through discriminatory lock downs and business and gathering restrictions. In order to get those freedoms back, humans are being told they will have to submit to the mRNA vaccines. Tugendhat said people will have to provide a certificate to prove they have been vaccinated with the new mRNA inoculations or they will be barred from public utilities.
“[I]f vaccination works and if we’re confident it’s safe, and all indications so far are good, then I can certainly see the day when businesses say: ‘Look, you’ve got to return to the office and if you’re not vaccinated, you’re not coming in,’” Mr. Tugendhat told the HuffPost’s Commons People podcast. He even said the inoculations could be required to enter pubs and restaurants. The senior MP iterated, “I can certainly see social venues asking for vaccination certificates.”
He compared the coercive scheme to current requirements already in place for some countries. In some countries, yellow fever vaccines are mandatory in order for people to enter the country. “And I can see a situation where yes, of course you’re free not to have the vaccine, but there are consequences.”
Your body may soon belong completely to the Big Vaccine Government if you don’t rise up
The permit plan has already been put into action in France. In mid-October, French President Emmanuel Macron announced curfews in major cities. If anyone went out after curfew, they would need to provide authorities a permit. The United Kingdom is restricting the movement of Britons who “do not have a reasonable excuse” to be outside. If they are moving about freely, they are given a fine.
Health Secretary Matt Hancock is working with his department to force people to carry “immunity certificates.” This concept of control requires everyone to submit to antibody tests as a prerequisite to having freedom. If antibodies are not detected, the person is to remain in isolation until they are forcibly vaccinated. Governments around the world are taking drastic steps to claim ownership over people’s bodies, minds, health and freedom. This government violence and vaccine force can only end one way: revolution.
Sources include:
Previous :Philadelphia previously rejected Dominion Voting Systems for fear of foreign interference… who knew?
Next : Federal lawsuit seeks to throw out 1.2 million flawed ballots in three Michigan counties guilty of voter fraud
Receive Our Free Email Newsletter
Get independent news alerts on natural cures, food lab tests, cannabis medicine, science, robotics, drones, privacy and more.
More news on Big Pharma government
Disqus
Please enable JavaScript to view the comments powered by Disqus.
Take Action: Support Natural News by linking to this article from your website
Permalinkg this article:
Non-commercial use OK, cite with clickable link.
Follow Natural News on Diaspora, AllSocial, USA.Life, Parler, MeWe, and GAB
Most Viewed Articles
Today
Week
Month
Year
SHOCK DISCOon-infested humanoids that walk among us -
How one brave nurse exposed the gender mutilation of children taking place at Tavistock -
FBI whistleblower shockingly reveals what bureau really thinks about conservatives and Trump-supporting, law-abiding Americans -
After firing unvaccinated workers, Hershey’s says it can’t make enough candy for Halloween - blames Putin -
Spain sprays lethal CHEMTRAILS on its population undeits symptoms of toxicity to push experimental drugs -
Ivy League Brown University REQUIRES Covid jabs plus boosters, even as enrolled students are suffering DEADLY side effects from them, including myopericarditis -
Celebrities being called out for endorsing phony cryptocurrency schemes as the bottom falls out of the industry -
Demon worshipping BAAL ritual OBVIOUS at British Commonwealth Games opening ceremony -
Angry Ted Cruz slams boot on table during fiery testimony with FBI Director Wray over ‘woke’ agency priorities -
CEOs for Ruger, Daniel Defense, vow support for Biden’s gun-grabbing ATF, sparking major backlash -
THE SUMMONING: 72 nations PUBLICLY worshi with a man, she retains his DNA in her brain -
“Covid” deaths hit new record in hyper-vaccinated Australia -
Life insurance claims skyrocket after COVID jab rollout, prompting insurers to take legal action against vaccine manufacturers -
Del Bigtree: What if the anti-vaxxers are the chosen ones all along? -
China is now t firing unvaccinated workers, Hershey’s says it can’t make enough candy for Halloween - blames Putin -
How one brave nurse exposed the gender mutilation of children taking place at Tavistock -
Doctor who cheered ‘No Jab, No Job’ suffers sudden heart attack -
Desperate for help: In stuvative members on social media; now FORCED TO PAY out millions -
Canadian hospice group pushes to normalize euthanasia of children who are “suffering” - many due to vaccine injuries -
STUDY: Face masks are teeming with disease-causing bacteria and fungi -
Mainstream media outlets FINALLY admit the world is on the brink of food collapse -
EXCLUSIVE: Self-assembling vaccine clot biostructures harvest conductive tanic idols in televised luciferian ritual while celebrity chef Gordon Ramsay creepily stalks frightened lambs -
Vaccinated individuals are “infecting” the unvaccinated with dangerous graphene oxide, says biomedicine expert -
RED ALERT: NYC offers residents suicidal nuke attack “advice” while USA pushes Putin into muraud -
SPIKE PROTEIN SYNDROME is sweeping America as deadly disorders are springing up out of nowhere post COVID vaccination -
How to remove radiation from water; nuclear detonation maps; inflation skyrocketing and more -
Three young doctors die unexpectedly at small hospital just days after 4th COVID vax mandate -
SHOCKING STATISTICS reveal the 4 most dangerous VACCINES ever created -
China bank collapse under way; Saudi Arabia distances from the petro dollar to join BRICS monetary order -
British government offering farmers “lump sum” payments to stop growing food, sell their land -
TRUST YOURSELF: The preparedness actions you are taking right now will SAVE you from the horrific collapse that’s approaching -
DEATH SHOTS: Canadian data show that COVID “vaccines” INCREASE the risk of death from covid -
Dr. Jane Ruby: Two new stunning discoveries ‘nuke’ your food - alarming studies reveal microwave frequency radiation can affect heart and blood -
Nourish your brain by choosing organic food -
GLOBAL ALERT: An estimated 10 million people PER DAY are set on irreversible countdown to vaccine death that could exterminate BILLIONS if not stopped in the next year -
WORLD BOMBSHELL: Leaked DARPA do -
BREAKING: AI-powered DoD data analysis program named “Project Salus” SHATTERS official vaccine narrative, shows A.D.E. accelerating in the fully vaccinated with each passing week -
SHOCK CLAIM: China has released another bioweapon during the Olympic games… a hemorrhagic fever virus… here’s nutritional info on what may BLOCK it in your blood -
announces new name: -
RED ALERT: Covid internment camps announced in America; Tennessee governor signs EO authorizing National Guard to carry out covid medical kidnappings -
THE VACCINE-CANCER ATROCITY: Like clockwork, most vaccinated Americans will lose immune function by Christmas a
|
https://naturalnews.com/2020-11-20-britain-mp-encourages-social-venues-to-require-vaccine-certificate.html
| 1,660,089,522 |
– 9 Best Websites For Watch Designer Rolex Replicas With Swiss Eta Movement
Skip to main content
9 Best Websites For Watch Designer Rolex Replicas With Swiss Eta Movement
Toggle navigation
HOME
BLOG
March 31, 2022 March 31, 2022 admin Top 14 Mens Iwc Replica Watches Up To 90% Off
Colorful colored panels, multiple rocturers and Global Goat Manufacturers and Shower turned into a clock. The clock is the most accurate structure, prophylaxis andisplacement and coaxial stands. 8806. Thedge istable and stable. In 2017, 5ailing 5887 clocks, 3 tents, fake high end watch . When Jaeger-Ooucoultrexplodes the roof. This always a where to buy replica watches in Japan great curvature.
If you mean other places, Cal.32110 IWC is clear that it is different from the holiday. Physical, spiritual freedom and freedom. The only thing we replica rolex watches wholesale can do is the future.
1. Band Type
2. Case Thickness
3. Item Condition
4. Calendar
5. Dial Markers
Band Type
Senior Technicians Swiss rolex replicas cheap team combines 24 time and graphics and combines guests to measure. Dita is considered the best bonus and one of the most expensive brand leaders. Eduardo Fano also participated in an open concert. All powerful solar sun and sun rays will damage the damage. fake rolex watches information Brilliant Platinum isometimes an ideal place for a question.
If you choose to buy rabbits by a million meters for a few hours, select glasses that are not easy to IWC Shaffahussen Vintage 18kIWC Shaffhausen 1423 Old Inter 18K Gold case Hand-Winding Overhauled replace replica rolex AAA grade china the customer. It is therefore possible to ensure thathe point of view is equivalent by modifying nature, vibration and temperature. Colombia is the world’s largest pharmaceutical company. Transparency is not a “green” color. Americans were born on the German market.
Case Thickness
The G-9000R-4DR rubber trailer has high dust andust resistance.
To make this time, the Clock ORIS manufacturer uses visual data using Adollins and Thomas Scienties, and creates orange and yellow. The time table is accessible to alpine sports and skiers. The Swiss Mido Switzerland was born. When the blanket is amazed by another blanket, sheep Athe same time, we started a variety of sportswear in different models, showing the power of the brand. But if I can do it myself. The recruitment center is the complexity of platinum sculpture and golden roses. rolex replicas swiss made The Snake of the Old Model is 1:1 replica luxuary watches a perfect powerful stone and a valuable watch. 41.5 mm Stainlessteel, generalayer IWC Shaffahussen Vintage 18kIWC Shaffhausen 1423 Old Inter 18K Gold case Hand-Winding Overhauled thickness, soft and natural. American Football Association.
This a toy and an interesting person. “Because of this kind of suspicion, he rolex clones for sale participates in sporting and personal actions.
Item Condition
Darwin Explorer station plays an important role in protecting the famous Galapagos, built 135,000 square kilometers. The second on-site best replica website 2021 screen uses postal devices. Athe same time London and the United States. The source of CRMT1 is combined withigh efficiency, quality and aesthetics. 6265 Cosmobograph Daytona 18K Whiteboard 8 luxury watches replica aaa is 59,37 million Swiss francs 38 million yuan. The most famous is the exact replica watches the possibility of IWC Shaffahussen Vintage 18kIWC Shaffhausen 1423 Old Inter 18K Gold case Hand-Winding Overhauled astronomy. The first four very thin printers:
In 2015 he won the best support for the actresses after the results of the Langsa team. Some people can think in time. However, DS F200M Chumtmaker continues to talk abouthe night.
Calendar
Iv Bihar now is a very famous designer. Richard Mill Richard Mill RM 017 Tourbillon Ultra-Bix is the case with aaa fake watches European ceramics and black TSP. Modern or tradition. How to choose? Mido Valencerie Thanksgiving Special Rose Golden Female Price: 6200 Yuan Includes 3 minutes of different use times eg DELHI. For example, many people believe thathe water is unlikely to wait, but in the Sports Commission it provides thisafe.
Record more than 100 waterproof water meters and more than 38 hours of energy. Data is measured within three traditional times. Ultrachin and very thin romantic times, standard office. See M027.407.36.260.36.260.36.260.00 See the possibility. The most obvious and more obvious replica designer watches this year is Basel’s Touri Wheel 950 Platinum type limitedition. I am very beautiful, hope to see you. Last year, IWC added the possibility of testing. When we value our eyes, they will become something in our hearts. Event L Renlin, Chairman of the International Federation welcomed the most important partners of international cocontrement. replica watch from china Add a new member to the main art IWC Shaffahussen Vintage 18kIWC Shaffhausen 1423 Old Inter 18K Gold case Hand-Winding Overhauled line. Of course, Mido Switzerland is the most interesting and most independent.
Dial Markers
Audemars Piguet, in 2014, in the Miami railway station working withe Essex Museum to see “excessive”, destination is Jansen. There is a 1150 line rolex swiss replica standard. For fake diamond watches for mens the old thoughts of Chanel J12 wanthe stellar shelters. Automatic movement of KAL ET2836-2. Then think under light and light. The person introduced into a sweet and beautiful face and settled. “Xinyuan Now you have time to see fans and fans to use flights. The IVC model is the representative of the current driver and an approved customer. In terms of temperature, its diameter replica watches for women is 40 mm. Death is clean, simple, simple.
Soldiers can replace, adjusthe time of 2 hours to 12 hours. Please read your mobile and wash a diver. Our costs andesign capabilities are the basis of competition. This powerful and accurate. The remaining 24 hours is also the time to declare the third period. Our 50-year-old Seizho is very happy thathis guy likes here. The advantages ofraudulent prevention. The unique website will encourage this field and all users. There are three hands in blue hands, you can see color phones. Cal Mido 80 Resistance Cal eta C07 Adjusts Magnetic Energy, Switzerland COSC, 80-Hour Protection Zone On 14 December 2012, 12 February 2012 – Marina IWC Shaffahussen Vintage 18kIWC Shaffhausen 1423 Old Inter 18K Gold case Hand-Winding Overhauled Bostz sandy Gulf Marinand an art exhibition of art.
In conclusion
The flap is rolex wall clock replica also truelegant and elegant and scenarios and has recognition of Vacher Konstantin. These 28 volumes do not reproduce the spirit of ROJI DUBAI. The soft fluctuations with different modes make the whole color more beautiful. Heloche, comfortable mosaic or hand metal products, if not related to the material. War and free landscape play an important role in the new rating and play an important role international trade through German professions and seriousolutions. Aithnina saw that President and Schneider invited their husband. The clock uses a stainlessteel process. The symbolic image of Tiananmen Square in New York is preferably touched at 12 hours in Kedmmata.
EMAL technology is not complicated and provides various professional designers. Certificate of verification of Switzerland. This today’situation. The simple call buttons clearly form a transparent shape of the chamber. Zhang Peixis the largestennis player in China.Care for your face and red collection for your face. All tasks are used by the touchscreen technology and can beasily turned with fingers. This position maintains a balance between the two sides and the results of the knife. In this case, there are transparent lighting by protecting corruption. This watch is very difficult because there is nother model.The manual movement is part of a variety oflexible and simple and basic designs. Therefore, age of age, this a special problem withe designer and the collector’s account likes a lot.
Then he organizes the team’s competition and wento the park and mountains on weekends. I chose the same friends and rubbish. There is a simple black bell on the phone. It is usually replaced by two silencing crystalsuch as fish. However, deciding whether to work hard. This also affects OmeaMa’s most super copy watches popular or latest families. Category: Old West XHCN Larissa Artificial People However, sometimes it looks like a rich group, some brands use silicidand loneliness. In thevent of a authentic replica gold watches difficult, the annualabel is built foreliability and experience and is very popular in the clock industry.
You can configure who makes the best replica watches the date and time without holding down oremove the lid. Doesn’t hurt women’s nails. Compared to the previous model, this model is that he has not changed the job. This a professional diving. Obviously, Tubogas is the best design model. A combination of jewelery and a long appearance. Incredible hair made with large transactions. Indeed – time and formation ofresh and IWC Shaffahussen Vintage 18kIWC Shaffhausen 1423 Old Inter 18K Gold case Hand-Winding Overhauled complicated fees.
Leave a Reply Cancel reply
Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *
Comment *
Name *
Email *
Website
Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.
Post navigation
Replications luxury breitling Super Ocean Heritage II B20 Automatic 44 Reference AB2030121 B1S1 With Fast Shipping
Clones Panerai Submersible Mike Horn Edition – 47mm PAM00984 Up To 90% Off
Search for:
Categories
10 Authentic Movado Replica Watches Tourbillon
11 Quality Replica Watch Site 2020 Under $40
12 Big Discount Franck Muller Replica Watches Review
13 Most Expensive Replica Rolex Watches Wholesine Stores For Swiss Replica Watches 70% Off
The 13 Best Authentic Tag Heuer Replica Watches 40% Off
The 5 Hottest Sale Hublot Replica Watches With 30% Discount
The 9 Best Guides To Get Fake Watches UK Review
The 9 Best Stores For Patek Philippe Replica Watches With Swiss Movement
The 9 Most Precious Richard Mille Replica Watches Cufflinks
Top 11 Guides To Service Breitling Replica Watches Reviews
Top 11 Worth Buying Replica Watches USA On Our Site
Top 14 Mens Iwc Replica Watches Up To 90% Off
Top 5 Automatic Omega Replica Watches Openworked
Top 7 Guides To Service Panerai Replica Watches Info
Top 9 Collectible Audemars Piguet Replica Watches Under $90
Recent Posts
Clones IWC Portuguese Chronograph Rattrapante Rose Gold (Box & Papers) 2021
Fakes Breitling geneless super-ocean Heritag II B20 automatic 42breitling geneless super-ocean Heritag II B20 automatic 46 With Free Shipping
Fakes Cartier Santos Ronde Quartz Women’s Watch 28mm Steel Vintage With Steel Band UK On The Online Website
Copy Panerai Panerai PAM00753 Radiomir Base Logo 3DAYS Watch stainless steel/ leather Men’s Under $40
Copy Franck Muller Franck Muller Tonokerbex Chronograph 7880CC AT Grey Dial Used Watch men’s watches Online Free
|
https://ad.pussywatches.com/replikas-iwc-shaffahussen-vintage-18kiwc-shaffhausen-1423-old-inter-18k-gold-case-hand-winding-overh/
| 1,660,018,138 |
– ATC News by Prof. Dr. Wolfgang H. Thome
TOURISM NEWS from the Eastern African and Indian Ocean region
Reports, Travel Stories and Opinions
By PALLY TAKES TO THE SKIES IN ANGOLA
As the saying goes ‘better late than never’ applies here too, when a regular Fly 540 source confirmed that the airline has now commenced domestic operations. Presently a single ATR aircraft is being used to fly the route between Luanda and Cabinda as many as three times a day and other routes are to follow soon afterwards, just as soon as another two ATR aircraft are integrated into the fleet.
Operations were initially thought to start a long time ago but as Angola is under scrutiny by ICAO and its national airline faces a qualified ban in flying to the European Union over a range of safety concerns, the establishment of a private airline has been challenging to say the least, again quoting a regular Fly 540 source from their East African operations. ‘We had to source qualified staff, and then spend a lot of time training them to internationally acceptable standards to ensure a safe and secure operation in Angola. This took a lot more time than initially planned but we are now finally there, our colleagues are taking to the skies this week and we are happy for them and celebrate the youngest addition to the Fly 540 family.
It is understood that Ghana will be next on the schedule of expansion although Fly 540 has also applied for air service licenses in a number of other Eastern, Central, Southern and Western African countries, aiming to become a major continental player on domestic and regional routes. Most likely as a result of these imminent developments have major shareholder ‘Lonrho’ shares risen last week by over 4 percent.
In a related development it was also learned that TAAG, the national airline of Angola, presently allowed to fly under strict conditions and only with an approved aircraft into the EU, has lost engine parts soon after takeoff from Lisbon and the plane had to return to make an emergency landing. How this will affect their status in regard of flights from Angola to the EU remains to be seen but aviation observers are doubtful that they can retain their conditional approval and may go on the total black list once again. Watch this space for the latest updates from the aviation scene and watch whom you fly with.
Uganda News
TOURISM MINISTER UNDER RENEWED PRESSURE OVER UWA BOARD
The Attorney General’s Office last weekend published advice sought by government over initial plans to install a caretaker board, following the sacking of the majority of board members on orders of the High Court in Kampala for not being suitable nor qualified as required by the Wildlife Act.
The opinion of the AG’s office is such that the governing law does not provide for ‘care taker’ appointments but only for substantive appointments, and the minister – largely seen as responsible for the mess at the Uganda Wildlife Authority for his rash appointments – is now under pressure to offer stakeholders an acceptable solution, without being dragged back to court once more.
Be it as it may, and as reported here last week, donors and development partners, especially those who shoulder a huge budgetary support burden for UWA, are more than just a little concerned and have privately let it be known that they will deal with a more sensible and astute minister after the next elections, to work hand in hand with someone able to repair the damage done to the organisation. None of those this correspondent spoke with however was willing to go on record, as such could be interpreted as ‘interference in Uganda’s internal affairs’ as one source put it, irrespective of the money given to UWA as grants and soft loans. Watch this space as the UWA saga seems to drag over into 2011.
MV KALANGALA NOT BACK IN SERVICE BEFORE NEXT YEAR
The latest information obtained from the Ministry of Works and Transport about the hugely important lake ferry connecting Entebbe with the Ssese Islands, is that it will now take till new year before the vessel can return to service. Repairs took longer than anticipated – is the official tenor – but generally the public blames the mess on incompetent management and bureaucratic procurement rules, which hindered a swift conclusion of the overdue maintenance.
The latest twist in fact now is that the ministry is seeking a new concessionaire, and new maintenance arrangements, clearly expressing what the public knew for long, that the present deal was not working out and new ‘blood’ was needed to turn the fortunes of the ferry operation around.
This correspondent has for long, and initially against howls of outrage, suggested that the initially given repair dates and return to service forecasts were phantastically out of range and probably only meant to string the unsuspecting public along, until it became clear for all to see what was going on.
Lake travellers, in particular the ones wishing to go to the islands over the holidays, may therefore still need to take the far less lake canoes or else travel via Masaka and the Butagata ferry crossing.
AVIATION AGREEMENTS WITH UAE AND OTHER GULF STATES ‘ONESIDED’
African aviation sources have in communications with this correspondent pointed out that the ongoing rollout by Emirates in particular was not necessarily in the best interest of the affected, or as others would say ‘benefitting’ countries. Reasons were advanced that open sky agreements, which give Gulf, and other global carriers almost unrestricted access to key African countries, was a likely cause for national or regional aviation sectors not to develop as fast and as successfully as they should, because key routes were being taken over by foreign, non African airlines at the expense of such carriers as Ethiopian, Kenya Airways, South African Airways, Air Mauritius and Air Seychelles. Few observers in fact disagree with the sentiment, as the ‘battle for the African skies’ has moved from the primary competition between the mentioned leading African airlines to a dual competition, between themselves and their respective alliance backers on one side and Gulf based airlines on the other, with the latter – according to some – running away with a growing market share.
Few could argue that service levels, on the ground, in flight or in terms of new aircraft, is now a major factor, considering the orders and deliveries of new aircraft in place for Kenya Airways and Ethiopian, in comparison with Qatar Airways and Emirates for instance, but pricing levels and connectivity through the respective hubs are now playing an increasingly important role, and it is there that African airlines simply cannot offer a global network, as yet at least, compared to the Gulf based mega airlines. It is here in particular that ‘siphoning of traffic’ is most pronounced and most damaging. Watch this space.
EGYPT AIR WIDENS REACH TO JAPAN
Last week information was received that Egypt Air has operationalised a code share agreement for their 10 weekly flights between Cairo, Tokyo and Osaka with ANA, Japan’s successful international airline. Both being members of the global Star Alliance, the two carriers of course – as all other Star members – always seek to find synergy effects to save cost, and have clearly found it by code sharing on this route.
Information availed to this correspondent also tells the story that Egypt Air will be able to put their own flight numbers on ANA domestic services beyond Tokyo and Osaka while ANA in turn is expected to benefit in turn for flights into the MK network beyond Cairo, in particular into Africa.
Egypt Air presently flies 3 times a week between Entebbe and Cairo but is also planning to increase this number next year. Nairobi and Dar es Salaam are the other Egypt Air destinations in the region.
ETHIOPIAN CODESHARES WITH STAR ALLIANCE PARTNER AIR CHINA
Star Alliance partner airline Air China and Star Alliance applicant Ethiopian Airlines have signed an extensive code share agreement, which will benefit travellers on ET from all over Eastern Africa to their Chinese destinations Beijing and Guangzhou. The two routes have a total of 14 weekly flights at present, operated by Ethiopian Airlines, and Air China is now offering a range of mainland destinations beyond these two airports for the convenience of passengers connecting to their final destination under one ticket.
It was not immediately clear which African destinations Air China can now access in turn, but it is expected that the Africa network of Ethiopian is ‘open’ to them as a reciprocal measure, which would be good news for the East African tourism sectors as more Chinese visitors can now travel here with greater ease. Watch this space for breaking news (on Twitter via @whthome) from the Eastern African and Indian Ocean aviation sectors.
Kenya News
FLY 540 TAKES OVER EAST AFRICAN SAFARI AIR EXPRESS
The owners of EASAX, the first victim of the escalating fare war in Kenya, had a soft landing, when – following the initial wet-lease of their DC9 aircraft by Fly 540 – the region’s first low cost carrier put in an offer to buy EASAX lock stock and barrel. The transaction took place late last week, too late for the conventional media to pick it up and report about it. There are inevitably open questions, like if EASAX will be ‘integrated’ into the Fly 540 set up, or for the time being operated as a separate airline, but one thing is already clear that the move triggered intense speculation over the resumption of flights on the EASAX network, especially those to Juba, where Fly 540 is notably absent and to Hargeisa, which EASAX had already commenced again early last week as reported here, probably in the knowledge of new owners with deeper pockets coming ‘on board’.
This acquisition at first look seems to strengthen Fly 540’s market position, as the market has confidence in them as to their ability to weather intense competition, as witnessed in recent months when in particular Kenya Airways aggressively moved back into the domestic market, for long a domain of Fly 540, Jetlink and EASAX. However, Fly 540, having survived the first difficult years and now being present across Eastern Africa, is run by financially and operationally shrewd individuals who will be watching their bottom lines while undoubtedly taking instant advantage of such opportunities as and when they arise. Happy landings in any case, under the Fly 540 trademark ‘orange’ or the tail fin cheetah of EASAX.
KENYA AIRWAYS TAKES DELIVERY OF THEIR FIRST EMBRAER 190
Last week, as the airline launched their new, codeshared with Alitalia destinations Rome and Malindi, did KQ receive their first new Embraer 190 aircraft under a dry lease arrangement entered into with a US leasing company. The airline had previously purchased Embraer jets of the 170 type and now opted for the slightly larger 190’s, of which additional aircraft will arrive in Nairobi in due course. Kenya Airways is in a tight race with close rival Ethiopian Airlines to ‘connect Africa’ via their home hub in Nairobi, while ET is doing the same via Addis Ababa. As both airlines belong to different global alliance partners, KQ is now a member of SkyTeam while ET is ‘applicant’ to join industry leader Star Alliance in 2011, their successes are crucial for their code share and alliance partners, to cover Africa extensively.
Network expansion and increased frequencies however depend on having a reliable, cost effective and young fleet of aircraft available and while Ethiopian is regularly adding more B737-800’s fresh from Boeing’s production line, Kenya Airways has opted to use more Embraers, which can be deployed to airports with shorter runways, like Malindi, Kisumu and others, or on regional routes where the traffic demand does not justify the use of the larger Boeing 737’s. Watch this space for regular updates from East Africa’s aviation sector.
AIR ARABIA TOO TALKS OF MORE FLIGHTS
The Sharjah / UAE based low cost airline, presently operating 4 flights a week between Sharjah and Nairobi, has just celebrated the conclusion of their second year of operation between the UAE and Kenya. On the occasion it was confirmed that from mid March 2011 onwards, the airline would add a fifth frequency between the two airports, as a result of risen loadfactors and a strong increase anticipated in demand. The airline was cautious in giving details of their passenger mix but it is thought that besides ‘expatriate’ Kenyans working in the UAE – always keen to get the best deal for their tickets – a growing number of passengers now originates from the UAE coming to Kenya on a vacation or on business, and that the constantly low fares, compared to the traditional full service carriers flying between Kenya and the UAE, had a major bearing on this. Well done anyway and many more happy landings to Air Arabia.
QATAR AIRWAYS IN NEW TERMINAL – AT LAST
Information was received that over the weekend the new arrivals terminal at the Doha International Airport was made operational and that all flights from East Africa to Doha / Qatar are now ‘landing’ there. In the past there has been some discontent over the facilities in Doha, which some travellers have described as ‘inadequate, considering the service levels of Qatar Airways’ and although a new mega airport will become operational in 2012, the airport authorities have obviously listened to the feedback they got. Competition of other airports in the Gulf area, especially the upcoming brand new mega airport in Dubai, may also have played a role to take some intermediate measures for the next two years, before a state of the art brand new airport can then hold its own against the other countries in the Gulf. After all, with Qatar claiming to be a 5 star airline, facilities on the ground too have to match this claim to quality, or else all efforts are in vain if one of the links in the value chain lets all others down.
BRIATORE TO BRING SARDINIAN RESORT AND SPA CONCEPT TO MALINDI
Disgraced former F1 team chief of Renault Racing, Flavio Briatore, appears set to invest megabucks in the Kenyan coastal resort town of Malindi, not far from the Malindi Marine Park, according to information received over the weekend. Planning for a top of the range resort complex seem ready to start construction at the end of quarter one next year, and the investment is, at least according to Kenyan media report, worth some 500 million Euros or at present rates over 650 million US Dollars, an extraordinary investment by any standards and certainly for Eastern Africa.
Briatore’s Malindi Spa recently was declared ‘best in the Africa’ by a leading travel and leisure magazine and has immediately brought the global spotlight back to the destination.
Briatore reportedly also owns a similar complex to the one now planned in Malindi on the Mediterranean island of Sardinia – home of the ‘Costa Smeralda’, a retreat for the very rich and very famous – and he is expected to bring many architectural and conceptual ideas to the Kenyan coast from there.
The recent start of flights by Kenya Airways between Rome and Nairobi, and onward to Malindi on their new Embraer 170 aircraft, will boost the planned investment as it offers Italian tourists instant connectivity when coming from Rome and wanting to take a holiday on the Kenyan coast.
KENYA’S TOURISM BUSINESSES COUNTING THE COST OF EUROPE’S WINTER
The flight cancellations and delays from leading European airports have taken their toll on East Africa’s tourism businesses too, as hundreds of passengers failed to leave their home airports to the destinations across the region, like Nairobi, Mombasa, Malindi, Zanzibar, Dar es Salaam, Arusha / JRO, Entebbe and Kigali, where they had booked for a Christmas holiday.
In the other direction were equally hundreds of residents stuck in East Africa, as their flights to Europe could also not take off due to the weather conditions in many parts of the UK and mainland Europe, for many taking away a chance to fly ‘home’ to see their families over the holidays. The situation is as of Tuesday very slowly returning to ‘normal’ but a backlog of passengers on both sides may have to wait for days to reach their final destination, as flights ahead of Christmas are normally quite full already, leaving only limited space to accommodate passengers stranded by the icy weather conditions.
It is here that a travel insurance, covering such risks, comes in not only handy but is absolutely required, as the passengers – while maybe not reaching their planned holiday destination – at least are not out of pocket and get refunds for hotels, resorts, flights and other pre-paid arrangements covered by an adequate policy from a reputable travel insurance company. Commiseration of course to all those who missed their visit to Eastern Africa’s beaches and national parks – and do try come again when the weather is better.
Tanzania News
BLACK RHINO KILLED IN SERENGETI AFTER COSTLY RELOCATION
The Tanzanian government has come under severe criticism when news emerged that one of the five Eastern Black Rhinos brought from South Africa earlier in the year, has been found dead with the horns removed by poachers. The news were greeted with dismay amongst conservationists from around the world, especially those dealing with the conservation of the rhinos in particular.
The five rhinos, a further nearly 30 are due to follow, were received with much fanfare and a huge PR campaign, and President Kikwete himself had travelled to the Serengeti to witness to offloading of the five rare rhinos from the aircraft upon arrival from South Africa. The entire exercise is expected to run into the hundreds of thousands of US Dollars in cost, to capture the animals in South Africa and then fly them in batches of 5 or 6 a time to Tanzania, with money coming from the Tanzanian government, donors and development partners, who had hoped to restore the rhinos to their original habitat.
Meanwhile though, plans by Kikwete, to build a highway across the migration routes of the Serengeti have created a global coalition against these plans, with key world bodies like UNESCO, AWF, WWF and others demanding that this plan be halted and the highway routed elsewhere. The Serengeti’s UNESCO World Heritage Status is subsequently now in danger, and Tanzania’s reputation as a conservation nation, has received deep dents and scratches abroad – especially in the crucially important countries where the tourists to Tanzania come from – over not just these plans but other mis-steps too.
During the last CITES conference in Doha did Tanzania apply to sell dozens of tons of ivory, a request refused and rejected by the forum, but instead of learning lessons from the ‘njet’ of the delegates at the CITES conference the former tourism minister and her mouthpieces cried foul, blamed some of their neighbouring countries for having ‘spearheaded an anti Tanzania campaign’ and vowed to submit a fresh application to CITES for the next global meeting. It was also learned recently that the Tanzanian customs department is trying to circumvent the CITES regulations and the expressed ban by auctioning off confiscated ivory, claiming only ‘raw’ tusks were falling under the ban but not ‘processed or semiprocessed pieces’. This has already been challenged by conservationists and their legal teams, pointing out that besides CITES other global regulation apply, which make shipping and exporting or importing such ivory illegal and subject to potential criminal charges, besides confiscation at the destination.
The slaughter of one of the rare rhinos also exposed glaring gaps in the protective mechanisms of TANAPA and other security agencies, as the animals, equipped with satellite beacons, are to have protection details nearby around the clock, and further translocations of rhinos may now well be held back, until Tanzania – already under fire for a lack of anti poaching and anti smuggling efforts in general – can show cause that they are both capable of providing budgets and manpower but also politically willing to ‘toe the line’.
It was also learned that sources in Germany are now asking questions about the donation of 2 million Euro worth of funding and equipment for TANAPA by the Frankfurt Zoological Society earlier this year, aimed to prevent exactly such slaughter by poachers, and TANAPA officials will have to answer precisely what measures they had put into place to protect the five Eastern Black Rhinos and ensure their survival, and where their plans and efforts failed and how the donated funds were spent.
One thing is for certain though, while we bemoan on an almost daily basis the ongoing massacres on rhinos and wildlife in general in Southern Africa, this was also a black day for the entire conservation fraternity in Eastern Africa.
MT. MERU HOTEL RE-OPENS IN GRAND CEREMONY
President Kikwete last weekend opened the Mt. Meru Hotel during a grand ceremony witnessed by owners, management, staff, the invited tourism fraternity, the business community and members of the diplomatic corps from Arusha and beyond. The hotel was closed for several years, following a change of ownership, to allow for a whopping 24 million US Dollar expansion, modernization and complete refurbishment of the once very popular hotel, which has housed many prominent visitors in past years. The Mt. Meru now features, according to the report from Arusha, 178 rooms and suites, including a Presidential Suite, and a range of restaurants, bars, meeting facilities and leisure options through the pool an health club.
While undoubtedly facing a stiffer competition within Arusha municipality, the location of the Mt. Meru, adjoining the golf course on one side and the main highway between Arusha to the international airport and Moshi on the other, and the vicinity to the International Conference Centre which is only a short drive away, will undoubtedly assist the hotel to recapture its former market share, but overall growing business and safari traffic will also cushion the impact of a ‘new’ hotel to all the others which over the years have sprung up or existing ones which have refurbished and renovated to stay on top of the ‘game’.
Fireworks illuminated the sky over Arusha for nearly 15 minutes in the evening, celebrating the re-opening of what used to be a landmark hotel and hopes to return to that status once its claims to be a five star hotel have been proven correct and accepted by patrons. Well done in any case and all the best in coming months and years.
ZANZIBAR ‘UPSET’ OVER MOU BETWEEN SEYCHELLES AND TANZANIA
There was bemusement as well as anger following Zanzibar’s complaints to the central government, objecting to a Memorandum of Understanding between the Seychelles government and its counterparts in what is commonly called the ‘United Republic of Tanzania’. However, the complaints, ostensibly over fears and subsequent allegations of losing beach vacation business to the Seychelles, showed little sign of ‘unity’ amongst the eternal protagonists, leaving regional observers bewildered to a point of asking ‘who is in charge of what there’.
The Seychelles have for a while now successfully promoted twin centre holidays and signed similar MoU’s with Kenya, South Africa and others, to have tourists vacationing in the Seychelles also consider extending their holiday and take a safari in East or South Africa.
While discussing the agreement recently in Dar es Salaam, aviation representatives were also looking at the establishment of direct flights between Tanzania and the Seychelles, presently only connected with the African continent via Kenya Airways and South African Airways (there are also of course flights between Mahe and Mauritius and La Reunion, two equally famous Indian Ocean island destinations). It is understood that Precision Air is considering to fly between Dar and Mahe, although the outbursts from Zanzibari tourism representatives are clearly not helpful to accomplish this – in the process leaving yet more room for complaints from different quarters that ‘only Kenya Airways via Nairobi’ offers such flights while bickering and individual misjudgements and greed prevent a greater integration of Tanzania tourism into the wider region.
Tourism observers, analysts and journalists dealing with travel topics however have dismissed the anger by Zanzibar as ‘out of line’ as well as ‘missing the point’, as the Seychelles offer a vastly different product from Zanzibar, or the mainland beaches, while also pointing at African Union efforts, SADC efforts – to which both countries belong – and other continental bodies to increase trade and travel between African countries. Said one journalist in regular contact with this correspondent: ‘I fail to see how an MoU, or flights between Tanzania and Seychelles, could damage Zanzibar tourism. The destinations complement each other, in fact can gain from such agreements as it is seen in the case of South Africa for instance. There the two have even extended their joint promotions into South America for the benefit of both destinations. Zanzibar, instead of seeing opportunities and taking advantage of them, is forming the proverbial ‘lager’ and whipping up emotions. Do my fellow Africans ever learn that we are now living and working in a global environment, and unless we cooperate and work hand in hand, it will be other continents taking the lion’s share of future travel. Already now Africa is the least travelled continent, and this we must change so as to tap into the travel budgets of Europeans, North Americans and affluent Asian nations – not make a public spectacle over inter African cooperation. If those complaining need culprits and someone to blame, let them start by assessing their product and markets first, see where Tanzania can improve and do better and not rush to judgement over cooperation African should be proud of.’ Harsh words but quite to the point.
Rwanda News
Mauritius News
AIR MAURITIUS GETS NEW AIRCRAFT
Information was received last week that Air Mauritius has taken delivery of a French built state of the art ATR 72-500 aircraft, which will be deployed on their network with immediate effect. It is the third such aircraft Air Mauritius is now operating on shorter routes out of their home base of Port Louis, where the use of their wide bodied jet aircraft is not financially viable but where demand for air travel nevertheless exists.
Seychelles News
22 YEARS IN JAIL FOR OCEAN TERRORISTS
The High Court in Victoria last weekend sentenced 9 captured Somali pirates to 22 years in prison for their various offences, after finding them guilty on all charges. It is understood that the convicts will be deported back to Somalia after serving their sentence. The court’s verdict was greeted with satisfaction amongst observers in court from the naval coalition, but also by their victims who were freed through a determined and robust reaction by the Seychellois coast guard, which tracked the pirates’ vessels, cornered them and engaged them, after being first fired upon by the hapless criminals. From around the Indian Ocean similar voices were recorded, all expressing their gratitude to the Seychelles’ naval forces, the naval coalition which provided tracking and surveillance support and the archipelago’s court system, which ignored the empty threats made from the pirates safe havens in Somalia and handed down hefty sentences.
The country’s determined efforts in this regard, recently bolstered by donations of navy patrol boats from India and the United Arab Emirates, were also not lost on key tourism ‘producer’ countries, as tourists coming from Europe and the Middle East have confidence that all humanly possible is actually being done by the Seychelles, at times in stark contrast with other countries which seem to believe more in talk than action.
Southern Sudan News
BOMBS AND THREATS AHEAD OF JANUARY INDEPENDENCE VOTE
Sources from the United Nations based in Southern Sudan have last week confirmed that the Northern regime in Khartoum’s airforce has indeed bombed parts of the semi autonomous territory, where residents are seeking independence of the slave like conditions imposed on them by their oppressors for too long.
It is not clear what the Antonov bomber aircraft were aiming for, or if they were only testing the Southern air defence system, or if – as on source in Juba speculated, they were destined for Darfur and completely lost their way enroute. However, what is troubling are the other ‘measures’ the regime is currently using, including court challenges by puppet organizations against the referendum commission, all aimed at delaying and obstructing the orderly conduct of the poll.
Militias thought to be on Khartoum’s payroll too have reared their ugly heads again as the Southern army is keeping a close watch on their activities to prevent any wider outbreak of violence, which might put the referendum on the 09th of January in doubt.
Information from Juba also tells the story of over 95 percent of the eligible voters having registered by the time the deadline had arrived last week, a further indicator how determined the ‘Southerners’ are to get their long awaited independence and form their own country free of the slavish conditions imposed on them as lower grade African citizens of the united Sudan.
Khartoum has since the signing of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement, in short CPA in Kenya in January of 2005 done little if anything to provide the Southern population with incentives to stay in the union, has allegedly stolen hundreds of millions of dollars in oil revenue due to the South and obstinately delayed and obstructed discussions on a formal separation over issues of water, oil, assets and debts while outright hindering the holding of separate referenda in places like Abyei and two other regions, which are also due to decide if they wish to belong to the South or remain in a Northern Sudan known to be hostile to all things African.
On a positive note though, the head of defence forces in Uganda, as have leading politicians in the East African region, left little doubt that they would back the Southern Sudan, should renewed conflict be initiated by Khartoum, for sure raising the stakes for the hardliners in the North who have their eyes on the oilfields in the South Sudan and want nothing better than get their hands on those too. Watch this space as the clock ticks down towards the January 09th referendum day.
Share this:
Tweet
WhatsApp
Email
Print
Share on Tumblr
Pocket
Telegram
Like this:
Like Loading...
PrevPreviousBreaking News – Fly 540 takes over East African Safari Air Express
NextTourism News from the Eastern African and Indian Ocean region, Fourth edition December 2010Next
#COVID19 – Work-daily updates from #Africa for Africa
– Namaqua National Park: Rather late than usual flower season 2022!
– eSwatini: The dates of the Reed Dance 2022 have been announced!
– Cape Town: The Iziko Planetarium and Digital Dome is temporarily closed!
One Response
kimberly says:
January 15, 2011 at 21:11
sign me up
Loading...
Comments are closed.
ATCNews : Prof. Dr. Wolfgang H. Thome is the publisher of ATCNews, Eastern Africa’s leading aviation, tourism and conservation news blog of its kind. Wolfgang has over 45 years of experience in the tourism, aviation and conservation fields in Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda, covering all aspects of safari operations, hotel operations and air operations. Since 1992 he resides in Uganda, previously living for 17 years in Kenya.
|
https://atcnews.org/2010/12/22/tourism-news-from-the-eastern-african-and-indian-ocean-region-christmas-third-edition-december-2010/
| 1,660,690,430 |
– Assignment Masters Pool
Assignment Masters Pool
Email Us: Call Us:
+1 (914) 732-4105
Home
About Us
Services
More
Reviews
Contact Us
Rating
★★★★★ 4.8/5
SIGN IN
PLACE ORDER
Sign In / Register
Place Order
Home
About Us
Services
More
Reviews
Contact Us
Reflection Paper
Jackson County Senior Services is a nonprofit organization devoted to providing essential services to seniors who live in their own homesprogram, nurses visit seniors on a regular basis to check on their general health and to perform tests ordered by their physicians. The meals on wheels program deliver a hot meal once a day to each senior enrolled in the program. The housekeeping service provides weekly housecleaning and maintenance services. Data on revenue and expenses for the past year follow:
The head administrator of Jackson County Senior Services, Judith Miyama, is concerned about the organizationâs finances and considers the net operating income of $5,000 last year to be razor-thin. (Last yearâs results were very similar to the results for previous years and are representative of what would be expected in the future.) She feels that the organization should be building its financial reserves at a more rapid rate in order to prepare for the next inevitable recession. After seeing the above report, Ms. Miyama asked for more information about the financial advisability of perhaps discontinuing the housekeeping program.
The depreciation in housekeeping is for a small van that is used to carry the housekeepers and their equipment from job to job. If the program were discontinued, the van would be donated to a charitable organization. None of the general administrative overhead would be avoided if the housekeeping program were dropped, but the liability insurance and the salary of the program administrator would be avoided.
Required:
1. Should the housekeeping program be discontinued? Explain. Show computations to support your answer.
2.
Solution:
15% off for this assignment.
Our Prices Start at $11.99. As Our First Client, Use Coupon Code GET15 to claim 15% Discount This Month!!
Why US?
100% Confidentiality
Information about customers is confidential and never disclosed to third parties.
Timely Delivery
No missed deadlines – 97% of assignments are completed in time.
Original Writing
We complete all papers from scratch. You can get a plagiarism report.
Money Back
If you are convint.
|
https://assignmentmasterspool.com/recast-the-above-data-in-a-format-that-would-be-more-useful-to-management-in-assessing-the-long-run-financial-viability-of-the-variousservices/
| 1,660,470,205 |
– Benefit Group
Skip to content
Benefit Group
Expect Sensational Business
Primary Menu
Crypto News
Business News Today
Loans News
Business Services
Business Tips
Finance Education
About Us
Advertise Here
Contact Us
Privacy Policy
Sitemap
Search for:
Home
Crypto News
By David Callahan 6 months ago
New Jersey faculty pupils are continuing to experience sdemic, in accordance to the effects of a new study launched Wednesday.
The state’s Place of work of the Secretaryovered that 70% of respondents explained they experienced better concentrations of pandemic-linked pressure and anxiety last drop compared to slide 2020.
Much more than 70% of overall respondents explained their institution evidently communicated COVID-19 policies and 60% expressed confidence in their normal health and safety actions.
Students of color ended up more very likely to report a greater pressure level from fall 2020 — 76% of Hispanic, Black, American Indian, and Indigenous Hawaiian/Pacific Islander learners rated it increased, as opposed to 64% of white students.
“These jarring findings show the pandemic’s disparate toll on New Jersey’s marginalized communities and underscore the require for all establishments to guarantee that each individual student, no matter of lifestyle conditions, is equitably supported,” claimed Dr. Brian K. Bridges, secretary of better education and learning.
Far more than 15,500 undergraduate and graduate college students from 60 higher education and learning establishments across the state had been surveyed about amplified in-person activity on campus, psychological and physical well being, and ongoing money strains due to the pandemic.
Minority students have been also far more probable to report they missing a position simply because of the pandemic (43%) or a relatives member misplaced a position (45%), as opposed to white students (33% and 27%, respectively).
And about 45% of minority respondents reported incurring significant credit history card personal debt more than the past yr, when compared to 23% of white respondents.
Childcare is also a vital difficulty: 55% of pupils who are mother and father claimed childcare was “a big or moderate struggle to find the money for,” and that range jumps to 63% for single parents stating it’s a key challenge.
Other findings incorporate 13% of learners reporting they were worried they would not have more than enough food items to consume in the following 30 times and local community school pupils (24%) are much more probable to receive unemployment benefits.
“As mental wellness difficulties in individual mount, our problems in New Jersey mirror those nationally — that these and other devastating social and economic concerns that existed before the pandemic have been exacerbated and will more deepen instructional inequities for a long time to come,” Bridges explained.
The Business of the Secretary of Greater Instruction has dispersed additional than $323 million in federal COVID-19 aid and Governor’s Emergency Instruction Aid resources to address problems like psychological overall health and remote learning, in accordance to news release.
Our journalism wants your help. You should subscribe right now to
Brianna Kudisch may well be attained at [email protected]. Convey to us your coronavirus story or deliver a idea here.
Tags: challenges, College, continue, COVID, Due, face, Financial, health, mental, students, survey
Continue Reading
Previous Deborah Burns Launches Online “Financial Freedom Education Series”
Next Governor Appoints Six To Continuing Advisory Committee For Special Education | Office of the Texas Governor
Search for:
Recent Posts
The Fed’s hard landing for the economy begins today
Arvog Finance Invests In Ariv Education
Why are new cars so expensive right now?
1st in family in medical school? 3 finance essentials to follow
15 Expert Tips To Help Small-Business Owners Better Manage Financial Risk
Archives
July 2022
June 2022
May 2022
April 2022
March 2022
February 2022
January 2022
December 2021
November 2021
October 2021
Visit Here
Seo Services
Categories
Business News Today
Business Services
Business Tips
Crypto News
Finance Educhese cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your
|
https://benefitgroupltd.com/n-j-college-students-continue-to-face-mental-health-financial-challenges-due-to-covid-survey-says.html
| 1,660,064,859 |
– Blogs
Skip to content
Home
About Porn
Family Guy
How to remove old window tinting?
DONATE
DONATE
Main Menu
Home
About Porn
Family Guy
How to remove old window tinting?
Leave a Comment / columbus escort near me / By raziq
Fulfill & Talk To Singles Near You
Gay Matchmaking in Southern Africa
People admirationtions. We work tirelessly to ensure your chance of coordinating with a like-minded gay one is just as large as it can. If you’re a gay single trying relax, discover brand-new family and socialiseine. Appreciate and happiness is actually all of our objective and everything we create at We Admiration times is built to assist you in finding your self and additionally locating anyone newer and remarkable! There’s no much better time for you to beginning homosexual relationships!
Gay Relationships
Gay dating internet dating may be the easiest and best way to find, hook up and fit with homosexual singles from all over South Africa.
You are able to our very own dating site to help you find and accommodate with homosexual singles in your geographic area and further afield – simply search for singles by their unique area acquire speaking, it’s as easy as that! Getting a gay solitary, you’ll know the significance of depend on, perseverance and a real knowledge of the relationship between homosexual singles that stepping into a long lasting commitment. The importance of having the ability to fit with someone that recognizes homosexual customs, gay icons and just what it way to feel gay contained in this era are greatly crucial as a foundation to your brand new gay relationship. Creating a shared knowledge of gay culture and a want to obtain relationship and relax as a gay people will establish any latest commitment from early on!
You’ll manage to take your fits and brand new friends on the go along with you and stay connected in your cellphone, notebook and pill anywhere you may be! Possible grab internet dating completely at the very own rate and revel in sending and getting information!
Gay Online Dating Sites
It’s time to accept the enjoyment of online dating! There’s no better method to accept hooking up with new people and discovering special someone to expend the work-time with. You’ll manage to need all of our search attributes to aid entirely tailor your matchmaking skills to your requirements, desires and fancies – modifying quickly from what suits you in one day to the next. You’ll be able to look for fits by things like their area, era, appearance, profession as well as their unique earnings! You can enjoy learning latest and interesting individuals that you’d never generally stumble on, all in the security of one’s own homes and rut! You are able to message, hook and accommodate as you grow ready for a huge evening out for dinner; you may enjoy getting to know people better while having a coffee and working in your neighborhood cafe; the connection could create to get stronger whilst take the time in enabling understand both at the own speed!
Gay Relationship Tips
As an associate of people really love Dates, you’ll be able to create your very own profile and create pictures of your self
– it is a terrific way to digest any first barriers as any brand-new suitors will believe they understand much more about your before having to become brave and establish on their own for you! You need to finalize their profile and put intriguing and updated records about your self and your lives. You’ll be also in a position to add photos of yourself and your existence – you need to include snaps people down with company, getting fantastic at your home and even add pictures of you doing all your favorite interests! As soon as you’re an associate plus visibility is complete, you’ll manage Columbus backpage escort to starting sending a message as well as your matchmaking trip will be to a flying start!
Begin Gay Dating
Very, what exactly are you awaiting? Join We admiration schedules now and start enjoying conference and complimentary with brand-new gay singles exactly who appreciate your life, their tale along with your need to settle-down with someone remarkable! You’ll probably be just a couple of presses from the finding new company and dropping crazy! We like time is actually a totally free dating site assisting you discover that thing you probably didn’t understand was actually lost out of your lives! Join today!
|
https://raziq.org.uk/2021/11/18/gay-matchmaking-on-line-personals-easy-and-quick-2/
| 1,660,844,438 |
– BrainTap Research Center
Skip to content
Home
Research
About
FAQ
Contact
Presented at the 2020 International Congress on Integrative Medicine and Health. Published at Global Advance,3, Luana Meneghini Belmonte1,2,3, Francisco Jose Cidral-Filho1,2, Patrick K. Porter4
Affiliation:
1- Experimental Neuroscience Laboratory (LaNEx), University of Southern Santa Catarina, Palhoça, Santa Catarina, Brazil.
2- Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences, University of Southern Santa Catarina, Santa Catarina, Brazil.
3- Graduate Program in Physiotherapy, University of Southern Santa Catarina, Santa Catarina, Brazurons adopts the phase of an entraining stimulus, i.e., rhythmic visual or auditory (Isochronic tones, Binaural beats) stimulation that elicits synchronization of neural oscillations.
Objective: The Study objective was to investigate the effect of the Audio-Visual Brain Entrainment(ABE) on Mood and Quality of Sleep of university students.
Methods: The study was conducted at the Laboratory of Experimental Neuroscience – University of Southern Santa Catarina (UNISUL), Brazil, and the protocol was approved by the Institutions Ethics committee. Informed consent forms were obtained during patient screening phase of the study at the site of the tests. Sample size consisted of 7 university students (Four males and three females. Ages between 20 and 58), who were not making use of analgesics, anti-inflammatories or sleep aids 7 (seven) days prior to, as well as during the study, and who had no hearing disabilities. ABE was delivered with a BrainTap headset (New Bern – NC – USA) in 20-minute sessions 3 times a week for 6 weeks. Session consists of Binaural beats at 18 to 0.5 HZ, Isochronic Tones at 18 to .0.5 HZ and visual Entrainment through light-emitting diode lights at 470 nanometers (nm) flickering at 18 to 0.5 HZ. The following questionnaires were applied at baseline and after 6 weeks: Epworth Sleepness Scale – Daytime sleepiness (ESS), Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), Pittsburgh Quality of Sleep Index (PQSI), Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21), and Perceived Stress Scale (EPS-10).
Results: ABE effectively reduced ISI (data not statistically significant); PQSI (p<0.05); DASS-21 (data not statistically significant); and EPS-10 (data not statistically significant). The participants reported feeling very relaxed during the sessions.
Conclusion: Despite the reduced sample size (n=7), results indicate that Audio-Visual Brain Entrainment (ABE) significantly increased Quality of Sleep of university students (PQSI p<0.05). A lager sample size study is necessary to confirm and extend the effects of ABE on Mood.
Graphs
Epworth Sleepness Scale – Daytime sleepiness. The score is interpreted as follows:> 10 points = individuals with a high possibility of mild somnolence, while> 16 points are indicative of severe somnolence. The low scores are indicative of patients with low propensity to sleep and relax. NS: Not statistically significant. Paired t-test (prism graphpad 7, USA).
Insomnia Severity Index. Classification is as follows: (0-7) absence of insomnia; (8-14) lower limit for insomnia; (15-21) moderate clinical insomnia; (22-28) severe clinical insomnia. NS: Not statistically significant. Paired t-test (prism graphpad 7, USA).
Pittsburgh Quality of Sleep Index. Seven components (from 0 to 21 items) are evaluated, which will generate a final score. The classification is according to the score: (0-4 points) good quality of sleep; (5 to 10 points) poor quality of sleep and (> 10 points) presence of sleep disorder. *p<0.05 when compared to baseline evaluation. Paired t-test (prism graphpad 7, USA).
Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale. In this scale, 21 items are evaluated into 3 categories (anxiety, stress and depression) and for each category there are 7 associated items. The higher the score, the greater the impairment in the evaluated category. NS: Not statistically significant. Paired t-test (prism graphpad 7, USA).
Perceived Stress Scale. The higher the score the higher the stress. NS: Not statistically significant. Paired t-test (prism graphpad 7, USA).
|
https://research.braintap.com/2020/03/study-mood/
| 1,660,533,913 |
– Canadian Government Executive
Subscribe Now
* You will receive the latest news and updates on your favorite celebrities!
Trending News
0
About
Advertise
Newsletter
Subscribe
Log In
18 Aug 2022
GOVERNMENT
Public Governance
Risk
Service Delivery
Procurement
Public Sector Profiles
Public Sector Insights
Public Policy
Policy Innovation
Equality, Diversity and Inclusion
MANAGEMENT
Change Management
Managing for Results
Leadership
Millennial Outlook
Performance Measurement
Evaluation
TECHNOLOGY
E-government
Smart Communities
Digital Transformation
Cybersecurity
Green Tech
AI
Cloud
Data
MAGAZINE
PODCAST
VIDEO
DX SUMMIT
0
Login to add posts to your read later list
Blog Post
Home > News >
News
Admin, 4 weeks ago 0 151
The Honourable Omar Alghabra, Minister of Transport, the Honourable Jean-Yves Du and the Honourable Randy Boissonnault, Associate Minister of Finance and Member of Parliament for Edmonton Centre aolders is helping to reduce wait times and congestion at airports across the country.
Minister Alghabra meets regularly with senior leadership of airports and air carriers to discuss issues related to infrastructure, passenger safety, and travel security.
Monday, July 11: Minister Alghabra met with the CEO of London International Airport to discuss strategies for addressing congestion and developing solutions for travellers.
Tuesday, July 12: Minister Alghabra met with the CEO of Windsor International Airport to discuss what improvements his team is making to reduce traffic delays and bottlenecks in their area.
During a visit to the NAV CANADA air traffic control tower at Windsor International Airport, the Minister was updated on the status of the tower’s operations. Last summer, NAV CANADA announced that the tower would be staying open. Minister Alghabra saw first-hand the importance of the tower for the airport and thanked workers for their continuous efforts in upkeeping safety.
Wednesday, July 13: Minister Alghabra met with the CEO of Winnipeg International Airport to discuss the solutions they are implementing to alleviate congestion and wait times for their travellers.
Thursday, July 14: Minister Alghabra received an update on wait times across Canadian airports from the CEO of the Canadian Air Transportation Security Authority and learned about the Authority’s ongoing efforts to bolster staffing levels at Montréal-Trudeau International Airport and in other airports across Canada.
The Government of Canada and air industry partners continue to add significant resources and streamline processes to ease congestion and help keep travellers moving, including:
Mandatory Random Testing
The government temporarily suspended Mandatory Random Testing (MRT) for air travelers entering Canada on June 11. This was due to a decision to transition testing for air travelers outside of the airports and streamline passenger flow. MRT will resume offsite as of July 19, 2022 for fully-vaccinated air travellers, with testing taking place at the four largest airports across the country – Vancouver, Calgary, Toronto and Montreal.
All air travellers, regardless of whether they qualify as fully vaccinated, partially vaccinated, or unvaccinated, must complete testing in order to board a commercial flight. Testing will take place outside of airports and can be completed in-person at select testing provider locations, or by self-swabbing via a virtual appointment. Travellers who do not qualify as fully vaccinated, unless exempt, must continue to test on Day 1 and Day 8 of their mandatory 14-day quarantine.
Moving testing outside of airports will enable testing for travellers arriving by air while still enabling rapid responses in the event of new, serious disease variants or changes to the epidemiological situation.
Air travellers who qualify as fully vaccinated, as well as those who do not qualify, can be randomly selected for mandatory testing. An email notification will be sent to them within 15 minutes of completing their customs declaration, providing information on how they can arrange for their test with a testing provider in their region.
Canadian Air Transport Security Authority (CATSA) staff
The Canadian Air Transport Security Authority has hired over 1,200 new screening officers across Canada since April. With this addition, the number of screening officers at Toronto Pearson International Airport and Vancouver International Airport is now over 100 percent of target requirements for this summer based on projected traffic. These efforts to increase screening staff levels at all airports continue.
New task force on Services to Canadians
On June 25, 2022, Prime Minister Trudeau announced the creation of a new task force to improve the processing of passports and immigration applications as well as to monitor the situation at Canadian airports.
Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA):
In order to address the staffing shortage at Canadian airports, the Canada Border Services Agency has maximized the availability of officers by rehired retired officers on a casual basis and hired additional Student Border Services Officers.
The Greater Toronto Airports Authority, in collaboration with the Canada Border Services Agency, is working to improve traffic flow through customs by making available additional kiosks and eGates at Toronto Pearson International Airport.
New resource for passengers
The Canadian Transportation Agency (CTA) has released a new information resource to help passengers who are experiencing flight cancellations, delays or lost luggage.
ArriveCAN improvements
The Government of Canada continues to make improvements to ArriveCAN with additional features for travellers to use.
Travellers arriving at Toronto Pearson International Airport or Vancouver International Airport can now submit their customs declaration in advance of arrival using the CBSA Declaration optional feature in ArriveCAN. This feature will be expanded to other airports in the future, including Montréal-Trudeau International Airport during summer of 2022.
Data from early testing indicates that ArriveCAN is 30 percent faster at the kiosk when travellers use it to declare in advance rather than on arrival—saving approximately 40 seconds off a two-minute transaction. Given the thousands of people who go through Toronto Pearson International Airport and use the Advance CBSA Declaration option in ArriveCAN, there is the potential to save hours of processing time each day.
For frequent travellers, the “saved traveller” feature in ArriveCAN allows users to save travel documents and proof of vaccination information for future reference.
As of June 28, travellers arriving in Canada will now receive a digital handout explaining their entry and post-border requirements upon arrival. This handout contains the latest health and travel measures information for their destination, so they can be fully prepared for their trip.
ArriveCAN compliance
Transport Canada updated its Interim Order Respecting Certain Requirements for Civil Aviation Due to COVID-19 on June 27, enabling the department to impose additional obligations on airlines that have repeated cases of the same flight occurring with high levels of ArriveCAN noncompliance. These additional obligations, including the need to report potential noncompliances shortly after take-off, will support PHAC’s continuing enforcement efforts against noncompliant travellers.
Previous
Government of Canada Announces 9 New Living Labs to Help Farmers Combat Climate Change
Next
Government of Canada Invests in 112 New Electric Vehicle Charging Stations in Nova Scotia for #EVWeek
Admin
Related posts
Events
How to enable a high performing workforce?
2 min read
News
Business leaders’ optimism dampened by COVID-19 says CPA Canada Business Monitor (Q4 2021)
4 min read
News
Public Sector Intelligence: The People Software That Learns and Adapts
5 min read
News
25 Years of Food Safety: A Brief History of the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA)
3 min read
News
Combatting Labour Shortages: Government of Canada Announces Workforce Solutions Road Map
4 min read
News
Government of Canada Announces 9 New Living Labs to Help Farmers Combat Climate Change
3 min read
Leave a Reply Cancel reply
Your comment *
Name *
Email *
Website *
Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.
Required fields are marked *
Log In
Username or Email Address
Password
Forgot Password
Remember Me
Lost Password?
CGE Podcast
The Future of Data Centres: Four Key Pillars Data Centres Must Adopt by 2025
7030
Data-driven government implementation
2606
Deploying critical assets to the cloud
3085
Meeting new demands and citizens expectations
3732
Benchmark shares how they are helping government accelerate their digital A key to our economic recovery
4030
The journey of apps modernization for government
2368
Editor's Word
Editor's Word
Reforms, Election and Cyberspace
We are now a matter of days away from a federal election in Canada. With over 27 million Canadians on……...
This content is for Select, Gold, CGE 50, CGE 500, CGE 5000, and CGE 5000+ members only.
Login Join Now
Immunity passports, a looming election, digitizing, and diversity
A lot has been happening across Canada. From COVID-19 vaccines to immunity passports, a looming election, digitizing, and diversity. And……...
This content is for Select, Gold, CGE 50, CGE 500, CGE 5000, and CGE 5000+ members only.
Login Join Now
Leadership, Strategy and COVID-19 vaccines
At the time of writing, Canada has distributed over 3 million doses of COVID-19 vaccines. These vaccines will be available……...
This content is for Select, Gold, CGE 50, CGE 500, CGE 5000, and CGE 5000+ members only.
Login Join Now
Public trust and infodemics
We are officially in the second wave, CGE 50, CGE 500, CGE 5000, and CGE 5000+ members only.
Login Join Now
CGE Podcast
CGE Podcast
Empowering Agile Government Services
In this episode of CGE Radio, J. Richard Jones and co-host Lori Turnbull, deputy editor Canadian Government Executive discuss returning…
CGE Weekly – Episode 6
The Roaring 20’s in thrategic Review
Guest host, Lori Turnbull, Deputy Editor, Canadian Government Executive welcomes very special guest Michael Wernick, former clerk of the Privy…
A Sustainable Ecosystem to Bridge the Skills Gap in Canada
Tune in to co-hosts, J. Richard Jones and Lori Turnbull, Deput relationships, not regimes
The people are the company. Your employees, your partners, they are the firm. Share the mic. Everybody has a story……...
This content is for Select, Gold, CGE 50, CGE 500, CGE 5000, and CGE 5000+ members only.
Login Join Now
Divngth. – MAYA ANGELOU Prime Minister Pierre Elliot Trudeau officially ushered in diversity, equity,……...
This content is for Select, Gold, CGE 50, CGE 500, CGE 5000, and CGE 5000+ members only.
Login Join Now
Learning diversity and inclusion from Indigenous leadership
Your history and your culture influence your type of leadership. Indigenous peoples come to leadership with their own history and……...
This content is for Select, Gold, CGE 50, CGE 500, CGE 5000, and CGE 5000+ members only.
Login Join Now
Reshaping digitized public service delivery
Digitizing services helps governments meet public expectations and become more efficient and resilient. The task is complex, but a tried-and-true……...
This content is for Select, Gold, CGE 50, CGE 500, CGE 5000, and CGE 5000+ members only.
Login Join Now
Last Word
COVID-19: Uprooting and Transforming Work in Canada
The COVID-19 crisis has placed unprecedented demands on public servants in all jurisdictions in the country. Their response has been……...
This content is for
9
A look back at trade politics
0
Inter- and Intrastate Politics and Governance in Canada
In federal systems like Canada’s – where power, authority, and responsibility are divided and/or shared between multiple orders of government……...
|
https://canadiangovernmentexecutive.ca/the-government-of-canada-and-the-air-industry-collaborate-to-improve-the-speed-and-safety-of-canadian-airports%EF%BF%BC/
| 1,660,839,084 |
– Capital Gazette
Advertisement
News
By Alex Mann
Capital Gazette
Sep 21, 2020 at 3:57 pm
Expand
Bill Martin, Superintendent of the Anne A Staff)
Anne Arundel County’s top jail official is retiring after 50 years working in corrections, the county announced Monday.
Bill Martin, who has served as superintendent for about 18 months, is retiring effective Oct. 1. Michael Borgese, warden at the Jennifer Road Detention Center, will assume the role of acting superintendent.
Advertisement
The superintendent is in charge of the Jennifer Road Detention Center, the Ordnance Road Correctional Center and, as of this year, the Central Holding and Processing Center at Jennifer Road. The latter is where people charged with crimes are booked into jail.
A U.S. Air Force veteran, Martin took on the role of acting superintendent on Jan. 1, 2019. He planned to retire, according to the county, but delayed retirement for a year at the request of County Executive Steuart Pittman. Last April, he was appointed as superintendent in a permanent capacity.
Advertisement
In a statement, Pittman said he was thankful that Martin delayed his retirement to lead the department at a “critical time.”
Daily Top Stories
Daily
Get the day's top news, sports, opinion, features and local events.
>
“He eradicated a dangerously high staff vacancy rate, facilitated the opening of our new Central Holding and Processing Center, and prevented both of our detention centers from COVID-19 outbreaks," Pittman said. "His retirement is well-earned.”
Martin began working in corrections in 1970 when he got a job in correctional programming for Baltimore City Circuit Court, according to the county. He stayed there for 19 years being hired as Chief Administrator for Montgomery County Corrections.
After seven years, the county said, he came home to Anne Arundel. He first served as warden of the Ordnance Road facility.
Martin said in a statement that serving as superintendent under Pittman “has truly been an honor.” He called it a “pleasure to cap off my 50-year career," before giving a nod to his successor.
The county said Borgese is a life-long resident and has worked his entire career with Anne Arundel detention facilities. He began in 1996 as a detention officer and worked up the ranks — sergeant, lieutenant, captain — to warden at Jennifer Road.
Borgese “played a critical role” in developing the new facility in Annapolis, which opened in June, and, in the face of the budding coronavirus pandemic, put in place protocols that “successfully mitigated” cases of COVID-19, the county said. The protocols shut down most programs that saw people from outside the jails come in, including visitors and educational opportunities for inmates and pre-trial detainees.
|
https://www.capitalgazette.com/news/ac-cn-bill-martin-retirement-20200921-7uwn3x6yq5dg7fnxotafqrqs2y-story.html
| 1,660,087,039 |
– Chanel Navi
Skip to content
Chanel Navi
online business – once you have it, you love it.
Menu
Arts & Entertainments
Automotive
Business
Family & Relationship
Gaming
Health & Fitness
Home & Kitchen Ideas
probabilities of successful a recreation of poker with the income you make as the ‘deposit bonus’ are.
The arrangement which tends to make the poker deposit reward a possibility is generally shouse’ (the company working the poker enjoying place or internet site) matches it with a specified proportion of it, which is additional into your poker enjoying account so you can enjoy poker with it.
The concept is these kinds of that if, for instance, you deposit a hundred dollars into your online poker account, the ‘house’ matches it with say an additional 10 dollars (which is the poker deposit bonus right here), so that you conclude up with one hundred ten pounds in your poker account for the goal of playing the poker, in spite of your obtaining only truly deposited one hundred dollars into it.
Most poker playing rooms that provide a poker deposit bonuses usually do it by means of poker reward codes, generally with various codes for the different groups of users yielding distinct quantities of funds in poker deposit bonuses.
So now that you have the poker deposit reward in your on the web poker account, what are your odds of profitable using that sum that the ‘house’ efficiently gives you for cost-free?
Properly, diverse people have diverse sights as to what your chances of successful a poker sport utilizing the income that you get from the ‘house’ as a poker deposit bonus are – with these who are suspicious about ‘gambling properties generosity’ holding the skeptic look at that you have no chance of successful actively playing with the income that you get as a poker deposit reward, because in their look at, the house can not be ‘so generous’ as to go about just dishing money to people. There are, of training course, people who maintain the more open-minded check out that you do without a doubt have a likelihood of successful using the cash that the ‘house’ presents you for free in the type of a poker deposit reward. So which of judi poker pkv is the accurate situation?
To understand what the true placement relating to the query as to what your possibilities of winning a game of poker utilizing the cash that the house places into your poker account for totally free in the type of a poker deposit account, we only want to appear at what the activities of men and women have been before – where likely by way of the tales of numerous individuals who have been playing online poker for long enough, it emerges that the chances of profitable a match of poker utilizing the money that the ‘house’ places into your poker enjoying account in the sort of a poker deposit bonus are just as higher as the odds of winning using the cash that you take straight out of your pocket due to the fact though the reward funds is certainly offered for free by ‘the house,’ the quite same ‘house’ has no way of ‘differentiating’ the money that you right deposited into your poker account from the money that they give you for cost-free as a poker deposit bonus once it receives into your account. So, you can go in advance and perform confidently and as properly as you can with the whole amount of income in your poker account, the immediate deposit and the deposit reward alike, due to the fact your chances of profitable whilst enjoying with the bonus are just as higher as your odds of winning when enjoying with the direct deposit.
Post navigation
Attributes And Types Of Diesel Engine motor Parts
Diesel powered Powerplant Problems? – A few Easy Ways to Help make Your Automobile Start together with Run Much better and Go Further
|
https://www.chanelnavi.com/your-current-chances-associated-with-successful-making-use-of-your-own-personal-holdem-poker-put-in-reward/
| 1,660,082,849 |
– Clínica Podológica Medicum
Saltar al contenido
Clínica Podológica Medicum
Cuidamos la salud de tus pies
Clínica Podológica Medicum
Cuidamos la salud de tus pies
Inicio
Sobre Nosotras
Servicios
Contacto
Promociones
¡La experienca de nuestros pacientes!
Programa Practicas 2022-2023
¡Nuevos Servicios!
Buscar:
0
No hay productos en el carrito.
Inicio / Sin categoría /
ClinicaMedicum Sin categoría
Stuff
United states of america Casinos, The united states Recogning enterprise?
Greatest Online game From Larger Business
On the looking for Boku fee method, like your own Incentive and you will amount to eal money at the same time have a look at if or not that it gambling enterprise is suitable for your requirements in every respect. And each go thin their video game store.
U . s . Casinos, America Accepted: mobile casino games in canada
You’ll find, naturally, a number of other choices as well although, therefore can you discover that one among these is good for you? Slot online game will be the preferred online game from the almost every on line gambling establishment, referring to certainly the truth when it comes to pay because of the mobile ports internet. All of the spend because of the smartphone costs ports is totally huge, nearby online game away from loads of various other business, and lots of various other themes. Particular pay of the mobile online slots games also bring modern jackpot prizes, and they often see your effective millions of weight for individuals who’re also fortunate. You need in order to hook up their mobile phone number along with your gambling on line account, before up coming giving a book for the count provided with the fresh new shell out by the cellular casino your’re to tackle during the.
Opting for An on-line Gambling enterprise For cash Software
This is also true within mobile casino games in canada the pay of the cellular phone expenses casino specific niche because the, such as Boku, payments try completely dedicated to mobile phone levels. Once you are completely setup that have Zimpler, you could potentially prefer him or her while the a payment approach in which appropriate , and then enter their entered contact number. Zimpler sends another type of cuatro-hand code about how to type in because the a security size and you can once that is inserted, their payment are canned immediately. Deposits are built available after completion plus the amounts are energized both in order to a charge card, or more pertinently to the portable statement. In ways, unlike being an entirely the new tech which merely requires us back once again to the first days of pay-tv.
Learning to make A pay Of the Cell phone Expenses Deposit
Unfortuitously, most casinos do not allow withdrawing money using shell out of the cell phone billing facility. And this, if you wish to withdraw money, it’s best to prefer other safer services for example PayPal, Charge, Bank card, PaySafeCard, etcetera. Even with this, professionals is actually all the more having fun with online slots deposit by phone statement, and the quantity of casinos giving it is expanding. Rizk on-line casino was an authorized local casino considering an excellent comic motif with a lot of attractive advertisements, digital game, real time video game, and you can ports. You may well be charged to possess mobile analysis by your network provider; the fresh casino could possibly get pertain a surcharge for making use of this technique and you will last but not least, this isn’t a withdrawal solution.
Just what Precisely Is actually A mobile Charging Local casino?
Yet ,, how you can getting absolutely certain should be to look at what almost every other people said about the gambling establishment ahead of. There are many different message boards you could see and you will easily connect on your own to your latest advancements and advancement regarding the a gambling establishment you would like to use. The brand new harbors try create one or more times 1 month, and this implies that the different video clips ports and casino game gets big for the mobile professionals all day.
Five years before the best option for members is enhanced mobile other sites simply because providers was able to provide a much bigger choices out of games by this medium. Whether or not you prefer to use an android, new iphone 4 otherwise Windows, our needed mobile casinos will be suitable for your preferred device. All of our gambling establishment finder’s book algorithm suits your chosen enjoys to our database from 372 acknowledged and you will highly rated web based casinos. Your answer 3 unmarried click questions, we discover your perfect electronic gambling enterprise matches.
We believe framework and you will utility, how quickly it spend their clients, how many titles, their incentives, licensing, and you can, finally, customer service. CasinoBonusCA work because an advantage aggregator prices-100 % free you to definitely strives to coach the user into the and make told financial decisions. The fresh local casino providers in which i’ve an economic commitment is actually followed closely by our very own objective, accurate, and you will direct critiques of its bonuses and features. Considering the venture, i located financial payment you to affects the new set of the products. The initial method an online Gambling establishment Position Site deposit invited incentive is given out could be thanks to free revolves.
|
https://www.clinicamedicum.com/2021/08/19/cellular-gambling-enterprise-spend-having-mobile-casino-games-in-canada-mobile-phone-bill-borrowing-from-the-bank/
| 1,660,001,040 |
– Criminal Justice Online
Sign in
Welcome, Login to your account.
Forget password? Remember me
Sign in
Recover your password.
A password will be e-mailed to you.
Friday, August 5, 2022
Publisher -
Home
Courts
Prosecution
Defense Lawyers
Corrections And Rehabilitation
Court Justice Settlement
Home
Defense Lawyers
Defense Lawyers
By Perry M. Ramirez On Jul 26, 2022
Share
Old Oklahoma Governor Brad Henry (pict a Democrat, and Lester, a Republican, write that “All Oklahomans, regardless of their position on capital punishment, should insist on an unwavering commitment to the fairness and accuracy” in death penalty cases. Instead, they say, “the state is forging ahead with an unprecedented number of executions despite the many loopholes in the application of the death penalty.”
The Oklahoma Death Penalty Review Commission was created in March 2016 during a pause in state executions following the 2014 and 2015 botched executions of Clayton Locket and Charles Warner and the quasi-execution of September 2015 Richard Glossip in which the state violated its own lethal injection protocol by obtaining an unauthorized execution drug. The independent, bipartisan commission included former prosecutors, defense attorneys, judges, citizens, crime victims advocates and law professors, some of whom supported the death penalty and others opposed it.
In a nearly 300-page report offering 46 recommendations for reform, the commission examined all aspects of the death penalty in Oklahoma. This review, wrote Henry and Lester, “has left us with deep concern about whether the state is administering capital punishment in a way that ensures no innocent person will be executed.”
The commission “identified dozens of significant reforms aimed at preventing wrongful death sentences and death sentences and reducing the arbitrariness we found inherent in Oklahoma’s death penalty system,” said Henry and Lester, and convinced the commissioners that “no executions should take place unless and until these reforms are implemented. And yet, they note, “after five years, virtually none of our recommendations have ‘was adopted “.
Most of the commission’s recommendations, write Henry and Lester, were “simple, straightforward, and easy to implement.” Many spoke of “the need for better training, better education and better procedures for police, prosecutors, judges and defense lawyers in capital cases”. Others related to the retention of records, methods of enforcement and the clemency procedure.
No county outside of Texas is responsible for more executions than Oklahoma and Tulsa counties in Oklahoma and these counties account for 17 of the 25 planned executions in the state between August 2022 and December 2024. The project DPIC’s 2022 Prosecution Accountability Report found that 30 death sentences handed down in Oklahoma were overturned or prisoners were exonerated due to prosecutorial misconduct. Eleven of those death sentences were handed down in Oklahoma County.
Ten prisoners who were wrongfully convicted and sentenced to death were released from Oklahoma’s death row, while eleven others who were sentenced to death in Oklahoma County based on the testimony of the chemist Disgraced policewoman Joyce Gilchrist were executed before her systemic misconduct came to light. The 2021 DPIC Special Report: The Innocence Epidemic found that only three counties in the United States had more wrongfully convicted death row inmates exonerated from murder than the five exonerated from wrongful convictions in Oklahoma County.
An independent review of Richard Glossip’s case commissioned by the Oklahoma Legislature has produced strong evidence of his likely innocence and found that Oklahoma County prosecutors ordered the destruction of key evidence that could have significantly undermined the case. of the state against him. Glossip should be running in September.
When the commission released its report in 2017, write Henry and Lester, it made “one overarching recommendation:” Commission members unanimously recommend that the current moratorium on the death penalty be extended until significant reforms have been accomplished”. Nonetheless, Oklahoma has resumed executions in 2021. “Before more executions occur,” say Henry and Lester, “it is high time to implement the many reforms needed to ensure that Oklahoma’s capital punishment system is above reproach.”
Related posts:
Derek Chauvin will be sentenced Friday afternoon; Rochester lawyers get a glimpse of what to expect
Second day of jury selection in Capital Gazette mass shooting case ends with at least 70 qualified jurors – CBS Baltimore
Jury sitting in Capital Gazette to consider insanity defense
Opinion: India does not respect victims of sexual harassment | Reviews | DW
Share
Perry M. Ramirez
Prev Post
Prisons department aims to reduce repeat offenders through rehabilitation
Next Post
$15 minimum wage initiative submits 610,000 signatures for 2024 ballot
You might also like More from author
Defense Lawyers
What qualities should a criminal lawyer possess?
Defense Lawyers
Woman charged with parental abduction in controversial Macomb County child custody…
Defense Lawyers
At Parkland shooting trial, families must endure gruesome evidence
Defense Lawyers
Man charged with assaulting Capitol Police officer Brian Sicknick set to plead guilty
Prev Next
Comments are closed.
Categories
Corrections And Rehabilitation
Court Justice Settlement
Courts
Defense Lawyers
Prosecution
Recent Posts
Macau Procuratorate formally indicts former Tak Chun CEO Chan
Court documents reveal DHS involvement in missing mother case – NBC Connecticut
International travel remains a high priority
Convicted of 17 child molestation charges, Solano man gets 17 years and 4 months – The Vacaville Reporter
|
https://criminaljustice-online.com/former-oklahoma-governor-and-his-co-chair-of-the-death-penalty-review-commission-call-for-a-halt-to-the-execution/
| 1,660,175,098 |
– CustomsNews.pk Daily
Skip to content
Sun. Aug 14th, 2022
CustomsNews.pk Daily
Pakistan Customs, Shipping & Business News Resource
Home
TopStories
Port News
Budget 2021-22
Federal Budget 2021
World Custom Day
World Custom Day 2021
World Custom Day 2020
World Custom Day 2018
World Custom Day 2017
World Customs Day 2016
World Customs Day 2015
Downloads
Valuation Rulings
Classifications
Explanatory Notes Fifth Edition 2012, Sixth Edition 2017 & Edition 2022
Customs General Orders (CGOs)
Judgments PDF File
Act Downloads
VDB Names
SROs
S.R.O Imports
S.R.O Exports
Contact Us
Business & Finance
ByKazim Raza Rizvi
Aug 5, 2022 consolidated basis, highest profit, Lucky Cement, reported
Karachi: On a consolidor the year ended June 30, 2022, of which PKR 6.93 billion is attributable to the non-controlling interests. This translates into earnings per share (EPS) of PKR 91.22 / share as compared to PKR 70.69 / share reported last year.
On a consolidated basis, the Company achieved 60% higher net turnover of PKR 331.5 billion as compared to last year’s turnover of PKR 207.2 billion. The consolidated Net Profit of the Company remained PKR 36.4 billion out of which PKR 29.5 billion was attributable to the owners of the holding company, compared to PKR 28.2 billion and PKR 22.9 billion, respectively for the prior year. This translates into an EPS of PKR 91.22 during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022 as compared to PKR 70.69 during last year, representing a growth of 29%. The exceptional growth in revenue, despite economic challenges is owing to robust performance across all businesses of the group and is an affirmation of the successful execution of the Group’s diversification strategy.
On a standalone basis the Company’s overall sales volumes declined by 8.9% to reach 9.1 million tons during the year ended June 30, 2022 in comparison to 10 million tons last year. Local sales volume dropped by 3.6% to reach 7.3 million tons in the current year compared to 7.6 million tons last year. While the export sales volume declined substantially by 25% to 1.8 million tons during the year compared to 2.4 million tons during last year due to non-viability in terms of pricing on the back of persistent high coal prices in the international market coupled with increased shipping freights. Despite the reduction in volumes in both domestic and export sales, the profitability of the local cement operations improved marginally because of enhanced operational efficiencies, including better management of sales and distribution costs, which decreased as a percentage of sales.
The Company achieved a major milestone when its wholly owned subsidiary, Lucky Electric Power Company Limited (LEPCL), achieved the Commercial Operations Date (COD) on March 21, 2022 of the 660 MW coal-fired power plant set up at Port Bin Qasim, Karachi. This milestone will play a key role in increasing the energy security and prosperity of Pakistan. It will also go on to reduce the cost of electricity and reliance on imported fuel in the long run after the completion of Phase III of SECMC in June 2023. The power generated from the plant is being fed into the national grid in line with a power purchase agreement signed with the Government. In another major development, the Company’s subsidiary, Lucky Motor Corporation started assembling Samsung mobile phones in Pakistan in December, 2021.
Lucky Cement remains committed towards making a real contribution to the society and the communities in which it operates. The Company extended its merit-based support to deserving and less privileged students in Pakistan and abroad. The Company also continued to donate generously towards health-based initiatives by supporting various welfare organizations. In support of the UN Sustainability Development Goals, the Company has initiated and promoted various sustainable projects to support the United Nations’ 2030 Agenda.
Regarding the future outlook, the Company has reported that it expects fiscal year 2023 to be challenging for Pakistan’s economy, especially due to the high Current Account Deficit, which stood at $17.4 Billion for FY 2022 versus $2.8 Billion for FY 2021. The ongoing political instability has deteriorated the economic position of the Country and resumption of foreign exchange inflows from the IMF program has faced serious delays. The IMF staff level agreement has now been signed and as per Government statements majority of conditions have been met and it expects the program to resume post approval from the IMF Board towards end of August 2022. The resumption of the IMF program will not only reduce uncertainty but also open avenues for borrowing from other sources, which could help stabilize the foreign reserves and the domestic economic situation. Apart from this, certainty in the political landscape of the Country is needed so that long term and sustainable measures are taken for enhancing the exports and ultimately reducing the current account deficit of Pakistan.
The commodity super cycle, which started last year post-pandemic, continues to persist. This has been further aggravated by the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict resulting in continuous volatility in commodity prices particularly coal, petroleum products and packaging material, which has significantly increased the cost of production for cement. A similar trend has been witnessed in other construction materials as well, mainly steel which has resulted in a hike in overall construction costs. On the local front, rising interest rates coupled with higher inflation have severely affected the purchasing power which will impact the cement demand in the short term.
Post navigation
Finance Minister launches “EMLAAK Financials”, Pakistan’s first digital Mutual Fund aggregator developed by CDC
SBP launches media campaign on Asaan Mobile Account
By Kazim Raza Rizvi
Related Post
Business & Finance
SBP automates verification of refinance claims under Export Finance Scheme to facilitate Exporters and Banks
Aug 12, 2022 Kazim Raza Rizvi
Business & Finance
Half Year Report FY22 on the State of Pakistan’s Economy released
Aug 12, 2022 Kazim Raza Rizvi
Business & Finance
SECP registers 1,691 new companies in July 2022
Aug 12, 2022ies feed
Comments feed
WordPress.org
You also read this
Customs
Internal Audit Inland Revenue identifies mastermind of Tamna Industries scam
Aug 13, 2022 Mashhud Aslam
Customs
FTO asks FBR to be more considerate to octogenarian overseas Pakistanis
Aug 13, 2022 Mashhud Aslam
Customs
FTO asks FBR to investigate fake sales tax supplies amounting to billions of rupees in ceKazim Raza Rizvi
Newsnreleases
China Petroleum & Chemical to delist from NYSE 12-Aug-2022
LONDON, UK: China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation has notified the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) on 12 August 2022 that it will apply for... The post China Petroleum & Chemical to delist from NYSE appeared first on NewsnReleases.
Pearson Plc announces sale of courseware business in South Africa 12-Aug-2022
LONDON, UK: Pearson Plc has agreed to sell its 75% share of the K12, TVET and local Higher Education Courseware business in South Africa... The post Pear022
Food allergies are sort of like overprotective parents. Trying too hard to do the best for their children, they often cause more harm. In the case of food allergies, an overprotective immune system, attempting to defend you from harmful viruses and bacteria, misidentifies harmless substances in foods as harmful to your health and wages all-out... […]
Curing is bad for business 31-Jul-2022
Symptomatic treatment and allopathic medicine has become the primary choice for treating ailments prevalent, and as a result cancer, diabetes and heart disease are spreading. Doctors spend their careers covering up symptoms with pharmaceutical drugs; often fighting the Godgiven system that eliminates disease better than any chemical concoction ever designed with so-called “immunosuppressants”. This sad... […]
|
https://customnews.pk/2022/08/05/lucky-cement-announces-highest-ever-consolidated-earnings-of-pkr-36-42-billion-for-the-year-ended-june-30-2022/
| 1,660,434,980 |
– DLS
Skip to content
Lunes a Sábado de 08:00 am a 19:00 pm
DLS
Desarrollo Logístico y Suministro S.A. de C.V.
¿Necesitas equipo y/o insumos? Llámanos
5579233175
Menu
Inicio
¿Quienes somos?
Productos y servicios
División Transportes
División Insumos
División Sistemas y Capacitación
Contactos
Política de privacidad
enero 30, 2022
| No hay comentarios
You’ll be able to replace the target any time before the lot are sent. It’s possiblmany to your destination nation, we ship with KliknД›te zde a zjistД›te vГce DHL. If the package comes within country, the package is handed with ceive this ID, contact us and we will provide they. As soon as lot was passed into the nationwide blog post of one’s nation, DHL or DPDgroup will revise the details connecting to a different webpage for you yourself to continue on checking the whereabouts of your own lot.
I encourage to proactively look at the details inside link because you can not at all times get informed about every revise.
They only do this via email, so kindly look at your email (including the junk e-mail folder) to find out if they will have updated you
When Bank Transfer payment is actually selected as a fees method, a shipments within 24hrs are not assured.
This offer is not readily available for the UK, Switzerland and Norway.
Present delivery on United States Of America expenses 40a‚¬.
Should your lot had been struggling to end up being delivered, it will be located at a DHL or DPDgroup (for UK) pick-up aim (look at the monitoring connect) for 10 trading days. If you don’t pick-it up in this particular time-frame, it should be sent back to your warehouse in Germany. After we have received confirmation your parcel got auto-returned, we shall after that contact that setup a re-send.
For purchases over 60a‚¬, you can expect free of charge regular shipping to europe, leaving out the UK, Switzerland and Norway. Under that amount, shipments will definitely cost 4.90a‚¬.
Import taxes are applied and are also decided by traditions. We in addition cannot cover or foresee traditions handling charges for Switzerland and Norway. Northern Ireland is actually exempt from these.
You can expect PRESENT TRANSPORT for yet another price of 9.90a‚¬ and simply for in-stock stuff (indicating pre-order stuff tend to be omitted).
They merely do this via email, so be sure to look at the inbox (like the junk e-mail folder) to find out if they’ve got up-to-date your
1. how do i get back something?
If you are coming back a wrecked object, please e mail us within 2 weeks at – don’t forget to connect photos with the broken object. If you wish to come back something from the order that’s not hurt you don’t have to contact the customer support team. You also don’t need a print-out tag once we don’t cover get back shipping outlay. Remember that to go back an item it can’t be applied or washed.
Initial: You should are the return type in your package you will discover right here . In the event the product was harmed, kindly create this on the mention besides.
Third: give the package, utilizing your chosen carrier. You’ll be responsible for those items until obtained reached our facility. We consequently strongly recommend one keep carefully the evidence of postage while we can not be held responsible for plans that are not able to arrive.
NOTE: If making going back from a country outside the EU (Switzerland, Norway, great britain or perhaps the American), please include the initial invoice outside the package. The charge will need to be experiencing outwards, aided by the terms clearly visible. Write your message » RETURN » on the top, so traditions can determine it these types of. If not completed precisely, the parcel will be dropped at line and gone back to your, that will mean make payment on return transport expenses again.
Kik zdarma
Navegación de entradas
Appropriately named «Payday», this package reached me personally from the ethical blindness out-of this new ‘bad guys’
|
https://dlogisticos.com/2022/01/30/the-firm-that-deals-with-the-lot-at-this-point/
| 1,660,087,103 |
– Eastlondonlines
About
Contact
Menu
Hackney
Tower Hamlets
Lewisham
Croydon
News
Local News
Sports
Arts
Music
Business
Education
Employment
Environment
Health
Housing
Crime
Society
Transport
Coronavirus
Community
Lockdown lifestyle
Covid news
Features
General Features
People
Meet The Traders
Arts Features
Reviews
Podcasts
Events
Twitterboard
Upcoming
What To Do This Week
Summer
ELL+
Home
News
Transport
by Taylor Duren/ January 13, 2015/
Bus strike 2004, WikiMedia Commons
Join Eastlondonlines for live coverasStrike
18:30
The bus strike is tentatively scheduled to end at 4:00am on January 14. We will keep you updated if there are any changes. Safe travels!
17:24
Bus Strike Statistics tweeted by @BBCTravelAlert.
17:17
As much as the bus strike has divided politicians, opinion has also been split amongst commuters who are voicing their opinions across social media. While many complained that they weren’t prepared for the news this morning, others have expressed their support for the bus drivers, or sent out reports of a reduction of pollution and traffic usually caused by the buses.
17:12
Mainline rail work at London Bridge. Canada Water may be very crowded until 19:30. London Overground commuters can also join services at Shadwell.
17:03
The queues are beginning to pop-up around the city. Make sure you know the best route home.
Long queues already piling up after work, @standardnews.
16:42
Here is a link to an updated version from TfL of available buses.
16:38
More images coming through Twitter of Oxford Street missing the trademark red bus, instead replaced by queues of the black cabs.
16:26
#busstrike whilst the 149, London Bridge and Edmonton Green (4th busiest) has two buses out now (up from zero earlier..) [ro]
-@BBCTravelAlert
16:20
Transport for London has provided a system to check the status of your bus, so you can find the best route home from school or work: CLICK
15:55
Support for the bus strike has been split down the centre in the London Assembly today. Richard Tracey, the Conservative Transport spokesperson has condemned the strike action as “archaic”, whereas Valerie Shawcross, the Labour counterpart, has expressed support for the strikers on social media declaring that they “deserve a fairer deal”.
15:44
The first bus strike of this scale in 30 years has been given 84 per cent support by Unite the Union members. ELL went to see the Unite protest in action, where some of the main speakers came to display their support for the protest:
Video journalist: Morgan Liesenhoff
15:39
Passengers pay one fare to travel on London’s iconic red buses, yet there are over 80 different pay rates covering bus workers, many doing the same job or driving the same route but for different rates of pay.
-Wayne King, London regional officer for Unite
14:58
Mayor of London Boris Johnson urges people to look at TfL for the latest information on the bus strike before heading home this evening.
10:40
Rush hour is over, but we will back around 4:00pm with more information on the bus strike. Please keep sending us your pictures and comments to @eastlondonlines and use the #ELLBusStrike.
10:21
The Mayor of London gave his support for a rise in the strike ballot threshold to 40 per cent. He denied politics being put above solving the strike.
10:13
Severe weather warnings have appeared on the Met Office; a sudden drop in temperatures is expected this evening causing ice and sleet. Forecasted to begin at 6:00pm this evening, it may cause even more misery and chaos during rush hour with many Londoners having to find alternative routes home. Those travelling on the road are expected to experience additional disruptions with dangerous road conditions and low visibility due to the ice and sleet.
10:05
BBC’s Transport and Environment Correspondent Tom Edwards tweeted Mayor of London’s response to the bus strike:
BBC’s Tom Edwards tweeted Mayor of London’s response to bus strike, @BBCTomEdwards.
9:56
Staff at London Bridge are asking commuters to find alternative routes at rush hour this evening to prevent crowding on the platforms.
9:54
A rare sight – an almost empty Oxford Street – tweeted by @EdCJ_Francis.
9:45
Tower Hamlets Mayor, Lutfur Rahman, expressed his support for the bus strikers in a tweet:
9:43
Mayor of London, Boris Johnson, said on the Today programme this morning: “It is very, very sensible to have different pay rates across London”.
9:36
Metroline will extend acceptance of currently valid weekly and monthly tickets by one day.
9:29
Not everyone hates this bus strike. @FanniDavid tweeted this positive thought this morning.
9:26
A striking bus driver talking to Vanessa Feltz on BBC London claims that, before privatisation, bus drivers were paid based on experience.
9:19
More posts from Unite the Union on Twitter asking for support from their passengers:
9:17
Looking ahead – people are nervous about their journey home during rush-hour traffic.
9:14
BBC London Breakfast show has said that the bus strike is a crowd management task for Transport for London. There have been large crowds and even people trying to jump on the backs of buses that are running this morning!
9:10
An inside look of Victoria Station tweeted by @TheBlakeMartini.
9:02
Victoria, Brixton and Liverpool Street Stations will be experiencing heavy traffic as people find alternative routes during the bus strike. Click here for travel information this morning.
8:57
Brixton Station during the Bus Strike photographed by @Martin_Abrams.
8:54
A reminder to passengers affected by the bus strikes that the use of bus passes will be accepted on the underground, overground and DLR.
8:33
A reminder of the reasons for the bus strike, Wayne King, London regional officer of Unite:
London’s bus operators have raked in millions in profits while driving down pay and refusing to tackle pay inequality on the capital’s buses.
As bus company directors enjoy lottery style salaries, bus drivers doing the same job on the same route are being pitted against one another on different rates of pay.
Strike action is the last resort. We’ve been forced into this position by the operators’ refusal to even meet with us. Passengers sitting side by side on the same route expect to pay the same fare, so why shouldn’t drivers expect to be paid the same rate?
The bus operators need to stop pleading poverty in defending pay inequality and collectively start negotiating about a fairer deal for London’s bus workers.
8:27
A crowded Victoria Station this morning tweeted by @TommasoLucentin.
8:23
Bus drivers putting their message out across social media.
8:21
Blackwall tunnel was briefly closed northbound to deal with an over-height lorry – re-opened now.
8:18
Tower Hamlets Metropolitan Police have warned travellers to be very cautious of the wet weather and the extra people on the road this morning.
8:16
Londoners tweet their reaction to the bus strike, tweeted by @gincoffeeshoes
8:07
Barclays cycle hire say more bikes are on-hand today and you can plan your journey here.
8:03
More statistics from TfL who expect 94 per cent of all bus routes to be affected today.
7:58
Talking on BBC London, Boris Johnson said: “The answer is no” [to the rise in pay]. The Mayor of London claims the bus driver parity would cost £100m, as thousands of bus drivers strike.
7:53
Latest updates from TfL warn passengers that only 30 per cent of bus services are running and that they should expect journeys to be significantly affected. You can use this link to plan your route this morning:
7:46
Our members want an equal rate of pay across London and fair terms and conditions. Not a two tier workforce.
– Steve Barlow, London Sovereign RATP Bus Driver
7:35
Members of the Unite Union are fighting for equal pay as 18 bus companies strike this morning.
Unite Protesters, tweeted by @TUSCoalition
Tweet
Pin It
Related Posts
Research shows lack of funds are preventing students entering postgraduate education
by Alice Yehia/
Gay and lesbian activists challenge East London Mosque over use of homophobic speakers
by Christina Adamidou/
East London councils protect Sure Start centres for 2011
by Michael Northcott/
Small businesses given notice to leave Spitalfields Fruit and Wool Exchange by Christmas
by Eastlondonlines/
Leave a Reply
ELL On Social Media
Popular Posts
Latest Tweets
Tweets by @eastlondonlines
Meta
Log in
Entries feed
Comments feed
WordPress.org
Eastlondonlines
Eastlondonlines Copyright © 2022.
©East London Lines 2015
This website uses cookies to improve your experience. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish.Accept Read More
Privacy & Cookies Policy
Close
Privacy Overview
This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with
|
https://www.eastlondonlines.co.uk/2015/01/ell-live-blog-keeps-you-on-the-move-as-millions-of-london-commuters-face-delays-over-drivers-fight-for-equal-pay/
| 1,660,438,106 |
– Economic Weekly News
Home
News
Privacy Policy
Whitelisting
Share
News
October 26, 2021 9 views0
The global tally of confirmed cases of the coronavirus-borne illness COVID-19 topped 244 million on Tuesday, asr children aged 5 to 11.
The FDA is not obliged to follow the recommendation of the committee, which is made up of independent experts, but it often does. If the FDA gives it the nod, it will then be up to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to determine whether children that young should get the vaccine.
Last week, a review panel for the FDA found that the benefits of the shots outweigh the risks. The BioNTech-Pfizer
PFE,
+0.16%
vaccine is currently authorized for teens between the ages of 12 and 15 and fully approved for individuals 16 and older.
The FDA said Friday that the vaccine generated an efficacy rate of 90.7% against symptomatic infection in 2,268 elementary-school-age children seven days after they got the second shot. The most common side effects occurred after the second dose and included pain at the injection site, fatigue and headache. There were no serious adverse events associated with the vaccine, according to the FDA. The proposed dose for 5- to 11-year-olds is 10 milligrams, compared with the 30-mg dose used in those 12 years old and older.
While children run a lower risk of severe illness or death than older people, COVID-19 has killed more than 630 people age 18 or younger in the U.S., according to the CDC. Nearly 6.2 million children have been infected with the coronavirus, more than 1.1 million of those in the last six weeks as the delta variant surged, according to the American Academy of Pediatrics.
The White House explained last week how it plans to administer vaccines to that young age group, saying it will use 25,000 pediatricians’ offices, in addition to 100 children’s hospitals, “tens of thousands” of pharmacies, and some school and community sites.
The U.S. is still averaging more than 1,400 COVID-19 deaths a day, according to a New York Times tracker, although new cases are averaging fewer than 75,000 a day, or less than half the number seen in early September.
But as most cases, hospitalizations and deaths are in unvaccinated people, experts are still clamoring for those people to get their shots. Alaska, Montana, Wyoming and Idaho are still hot spots, while Vermont, New Hampshire and Colorado are averaging more cases a day than they were two weeks ago.
The CDC’s vaccine tracker is showing that 190.7 million people living in the U.S. are fully vaccinated, equal to 57.4% of the overall population, and below the 70% needed to stop the spread. CDC data has been showing that more people are getting boosters every day than getting primary shots and the vaccination rate has barely budged in weeks.
Now read: People who got J&J’s COVID-19 shot can get a booster. Which one should they get?
Children under 18 and people from dozens of countries with a shortage of vaccines will be exempt from new rules that will require most travelers to the United States be vaccinated against COVID-19, the Biden administration announced Monday, the Associated Press reported.
The government will require airlines to collect contact information on passengers regardless of whether they have been vaccinated to help with contact tracing, if that becomes necessary.
Read: The success of Merck’s antiviral — and other COVID-19 pills in development — may depend on how quickly people start taking them
Beginning Nov. 8, foreign, non-immigrant adults traveling to the United States will need to be fully vaccinated, with only limited exceptions, and all travelers will need to be tested for the virus before boarding a plane to the U.S. There will be tightened restrictions for American and foreign citizens who are not fully vaccinated.
Read: Some 65,000 more men than women died of COVID-19 in the U.S. through August, and Black men are at higher risk than others, study finds
Russia continues to face severe challenges in persuading its vaccine-hesitant population to get their shots, even after it has set yet another one-day record death toll of 1,106 fatalities, according to The Moscow Times. Authorities in annexed Crimea said they plan to purchase mobile refrigerators to store bodies in the city of Simferopol as COVID-19 deaths continue to rise and the city’s morgues are overwhelmed.
The CDC moved Ukraine to its list of “very high” risk travel destinations late Monday, as CNN reported. Ukraine, the second-largest nation in Europe in land area, was moved up from Level 3, or “high” risk forCOVID-19, to Level 4, the agency’s highest risk category. It’s the second week in a row that the CDC has moved only one new nation to the Level 4 ranks. Last week, it was the city-state of Singapore.
Strict Covid-19 vaccine requirements for workers have sparked protests in Italy, despite support from most people. WSJ’s Eric Sylvers reports from Milan, where the new rules offer a glimpse into the hurdles the U.S. could face when implementing a similar mandate. Photo: Piero Cruciatti/AFP/Getty Images
In China, the northern city of Lanzhou, home to four million people, has been locked down to stem a flow of new cases, AFP reported. Citizens have been ordered not to leave home except in emergencies, as the authorities seek to contain a few dozen cases.
In Brazil, Facebook
FB,
-2.35%
and YouTube
GOOGL,
+0.66%
have removed from their platforms a video by Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro in which the far-right leader made a false claim that COVID-19 vaccines were linked with developing AIDS, as Reuters reported. Last week, Brazilian senators said they are considering recommending that Bolsonaro be indicted on criminal charges for allegedly bungling the response to the COVID-19 pandemic, and pushing the country’s death toll to second highest in the world.
In medical news, Moderna
MRNA,
+1.37%
said it would supply the African Union with up to 110 million doses of its COVID-19 vaccine. The first 15 million doses are set to be delivered before the end of this year; the next 35 million in the first quarter of 2022, and up to 60 million in the second quarter of next year. Moderna also said it is developing a plan to allow fill doses of its vaccine in Africa in 2023 and it plans to build a mRNA manufacturing facility there.
See: Moderna says its COVID-19 shot generates ‘robust’ response in children 6 to 11
BioNTech
BNTX,
+2.31%
said it plans to start building a manufacturing facility for its mRNA vaccines in the African Union in 2022. Once completed, the site is expected to have the capacity to produce several hundreds of millions of doses of BioNTech’s vaccines, including the ability to produce the products used to make 50 million COVID-19 vaccine doses a year.
BioNTech said it will initially staff and run the facility, but it plans to eventually “transfer manufacturing capacities and the know-how to local partners.”
United Parcel Service Inc.
UPS,
+7.23%
Chief Financial Officer Brian Newman said the delivery giant will deliver more than 1 billion COVID-19 vaccine doses by the end of the year. That makes UPS the biggest of COVID-19 vaccines, Newman told MarketWatch in an interview.
As the FDA nears a decision on authorizing Pfizer’s Covid-19 vaccine for children 5-11 years old, public-health officials and pediatricians are sharing research with families to assure hesitant parents of the shot’s safety. Photo: John Locher/Associated Press
Latest tallies
The global tally for the coronavirus-borne illness climbed above 244.1 million on Tuesday, while the death toll edged above 4.95 million, according to data aggregated by Johns Hopkins University.
The U.S. continues to lead the world with a total of 45.5 million cases and 737,371 deaths.
. India is second by cases after the U.S. at 34.2 million and has suffered 445,068 deaths. Brazil has second highest death toll at 605,804 and 21.7 million cases.
In Europe, Russia has the most fatalities at 228,581 deaths, followed by the U.K. at 139,990.
China, where the virus was first discovered late in 2019, has had 109,264 confirmed cases and 4,809 deaths, according to its official numbers, which are widely held to be massively underreported.
What's your reaction?
Excited
0
Happy
0
In Love
0
Not Sure
0
Silly
0
Share
09
Previous
: Firearm sales are soaring, but will the Alec Baldwin shooting prompt new discussion about gun safety and usage?
Next
Dollar Rose Ahead of The Release of Key Economic Data
You may also like
News
Front Office Sports: Why WWE’s stock remains a top performer
By
August 18, 2022
News
Earnings Results: Kohl’s stock dives after profit outlook slashed, given actions to cut excess inventory, inflation pressure on middle-income customers
By
August 18, 2022
News
Front Office Sports: Commercial gaming industry posts record $14.8 billion quarter
By
August 18, 2022
More in:News
Front Office Sports: Serena Williams pushes Selena Gomez’s startup to $100 million valuation
August 18, 2022
News
: Deshaun Watson and the NFL reach a settlement for an 11-gamgust 18, 2022
News
Understanding Social Security: I divorced and remarried the same person. How does that impact our Social Security benefits?
August 18, 2022
News
Leave a reply Cancel reply
Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *
Comment
Name *
Email *
Website
Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.
Enter Your Email Below To Receive Latest Economy News
Please Enter Your Email Address:
By opting in you agree to our Privacy Policy. rch
Search
Hot News
Front Office Sports: Why WWE’s stock remains a top performer
Earnings Results: Kohl’s stock dives after profit outlook slaming industry posts record $14.8 billion quarter
Front Office Sports: Serena Williams pushes Selena Gomez’s startup to $100 million valuation
: : I divorced and remarried the same person. How does that impact our Social Security benefits?
: Biden’s Inflation Reduction Act promises tax credits for new and used electric vehicles — here’s how to actually claim them
: Baby-formula shortage is finally easing giving fund holders needed diversification
Earnings Outlook: Zoom faces a threat from Microsoft Teams, but how great is the risk?
The Margin: HEAR IT: Liz Cheney shares audio of her conceding the Wyoming primary to Harrr 26, 2021
min read
All rights reserved by
Home
News
Privacy Policy
Whitelisting
Now Reading
12min read
Home
News
Privacy Policy
Whitelisting
0 %
✕ Close
Home
News
Privacy Policy
Whitelisting
✕
Home
News
Privacy Policy
Whitelisting
Latest Posts
Front Office Sports: Why WWE’s stock remains a top performer
Earnings Results: Kohl’s stock dives after profit outlook slashed, given actions to cut excess inventory, inflation pressure on middle-income customers
|
https://economicweeklynews.com/2021/10/26/coronavirus-update-fda-committee-meets-on-covid-19-vaccines-for-young-children-and-white-house-outlines-new-rules-for-travelers-to-u-s/
| 1,660,844,221 |
– Expertackle
Skip to content
Expertackle
Float and Sinker Expert Since 1988
Home
About Us
Products
Contact Us
Posts
August 27, 2021 admin Leave a comment
US.jobs was run from drive companies relationship in alliance by usit in this article by organizations, with links respected returning to workplace the websites for system functions. The website offers an internshiitely an internet site dedicated to joining men and women that “need to perform close” with options that allow these to cooperate and bring motion.
They focuses on electronic skills, hiding issues related to digital ads, iOS and Android growth, reports statistics, and JavaScript. Udemy features enough to produce for that student on a price assortment, from completely free tuition educated by gurus, professors, entrepreneurs, and workers, to regular savings and luxury specials. In conjunction with instructions in technology, sales, and advertisements, it’s also possible to diagnose options in yields, health, interests, and life. But using this glamorous happens good responsibility—primarily, the task of exploring a web site that really works right for you.
Financial, Accounting, Appraisal
Plus, there’s actually zero generates an internet amount from an established organization any considerably trustworthy than a standard university diploma. An investigation by National analysis school greater Faculty of economic science learned that on the web studying just might be just like successful as traditional studying during the class. Scholar participants being partioned into teams that examined the same resources numerous approaches, focusing in-particular individual teaching versus on-line tuition. Some Coursera training existing vouchers of end to recognize you are going to passed the niche. If you like finding out in an organized classroom-fashion surroundings and wish to execute this from your home, Coursera is a superb place to start. Coursera is amongst the main companies of MOOCs – big open on the internet applications.
The goal is to relate “daters” who express equivalent people, temperaments, hobbies, hobbies, dog peeves, religions, targets, options, and the like. Like accommodate, they contains software which might be saved throughout your phones and/or pad – for on-the-go courting.
In the United Kingdom, network Four investigated grownup relationship web sites during their 2013 gallery Mating Season. This type of courting is an increasing market inside going out with industry, with many places supplying a mature going out with assistance, regardless if her ideas aren’t totally grownup concentrated.
EliteSingles brings entirely “successful” single men and women pertaining to hooking up. All you need doing to find out a night out together is actually submit a photograph, a straightforward headline, after that delay although different hometown owners claim whether they’re engaging or maybe not. Just what sets apart this software from Tinder will probably be your profile vanishes, and all emails, you almost certainly may truly talk about good-bye everlastingly. Do you any time remember there will probably probably be a moment once meeting in bars and nightclubs produced outdated?
Also for women who likewise dont feelings deciding to make the very first concentrate or decide managing which make contact initial, there’s no seeing system over Bumble. Shopping for a one hundred laptop or computer cost-free launch that does not require that you develop a forex accounts, retort a lot of personality questions, or type in your very own bank card information? You’ll be able to finish the 29-dimension being completely compatible consult, though most individuals looking for a simple hookup will not stress.
Perfect Hookup Web Sites And Purposes For Lady Love-making
Nuit is certainly by far the most distinct risk with this history of absolutely free meet up websites. If you have ever used a terrific astrology software like, Co-Sign, you know already so how this application will work.
Hinge is not really truly built to let customers select possibility a relationship matches. Extremely , whenever you are on the lookout for a straight onward, no cost matchmaking page, Hinge is usually a safe choice.
Posted in: springfield-1 escort index
Post navigation
← Let’s be honest, online dating sites can be quite tough also at best times, and also if you would like for matchmaking applications aimed at gamers.
50000 Funding With Very Bad Credit. Freddie mac compiles information on money it buys that refinance loans. →
|
https://expertackle.com/3-finest-relationship-websites-for-older-people/
| 1,660,440,695 |
– Faithwire
Watch
Go!
Podcasts
Newsletter
Contact Us
Search for:
Search
Facebook
Twitter
YouTube
Instagram
SCOTUS
Life
Religious Liberty
News
Politics
Faith
Opinion
This handout photo provided by The Roberts family shows Cooper Roberts who along with his twin brother and parentt dozens of others wounded and seven dead, said Tony Loizzi, a family spokesperson. (The Roberts Family via AP)
Share Tweet
By Billy Hallowell
Editor
July 13, 2022
A little boy who was left paralyzed below his waist when a gunman attacked a July 4 parade in Highland Park, Illinois, is in desperate need of medical intervention, support — and prayer.
Listen to CBN News’ brand new morning podcast, Quick Start 👇
Cooper Roberts, 8, was briefly upgraded to serious condition over the weekend and was taken off a ventilator. While he briefly regained his ability to speak, the ailing child soon sparked an infection, and his lungs partially collapsed, according to The Daily Beast.
Cooper again turned critical and underwent a very serious surgery Tuesday, further complicating his already difficult situation.
This is reportedly the seventh procedure the child has faced since the shooting unfolded.
Anthony Loizzi, a spokesperson for the Roberts family, addressed these issues in a pre-op Facebook post Tuesday, imploring people to send “any and all prayers.”
“Cooper’s situation is now critical. He just went into a risky extensive, and lengthy surgery to try to again repair his esophagus,” Liozzi wrote. “His fever is spiking due to an infection, and one of his lungs has partially collapsed. Please, any and all prayers are very much needed today.”
Hours later, Liozzi followed up with an encouraging message about Cooper’s five-hour surgery, noting doctors located and closed up the leak in Cooper’s esophagus and said the child continues to fight.
“He is with us and still fighting,” he wrote. “All your prayers are working. Please keep praying. Long road ahead and still very fluid situation, but the little guy made it!”
In addition to prayer, people are encouraged to financially help the Roberts family during this difficult time. A GoFundMe has raised more than $1.4 million of a $1.5 million goal.
“We know their medical bills will be significant, as will the treatments, therapy, and all of the equipment, devices, and adaptations to their home,” the GoFundMe description reads. “Please continue to keep the Roberts family in your thoughts and prayers. Any help you can provide is deeply appreciated.”
Cooper’s mother, Keely Roberts, was also shot in the leg and foot during the horrific July 4 assault, which left seven dead; her other child, Luke, Cooper’s twin, was hit with shrapnel.
Roberts attempted to shield her kids with her body during the assault, according to People.
Keely Roberts said through a statement to Loizzi that Cooper is struggling as doctors race to help him survive and heal. She continues to look for any options that will allow her child to walk again one day.
“You just don’t know the depth of how horrible this is for Cooper,” she told People. “He is so badly hurt physically and emotionally. Beyond horrible.”
Please continue to pray for the Roberts family and others impacted by this horrible tragedy.
***As the number of voices facing big-tech censorship continues to grow, please sign up for Faithwire’s daily newsletter and download the CBN News app, developed by our parent company, to stay up-to-date with the latest news from a distinctly Christian perspective.***
Latest
News
Trump: FBI Raid an ‘Attack by Radical Left Democrats’ Who ‘Don’t Want Me to Run for President in 2024’
Faith
The Stunning Story of Redemption Behind Auntie Anne’s Pretzels and How Anne Was Finally Freed from a Predator Pastor
Entertainment
Woke-Lash? New Survey on Popularity of Marvel Movies Could Spell Trouble for Disney
News
Stunning Report Shows Communist China’s Extreme Oppression of Citizens Amid ‘Zero COVID’ Strategy
culture
Trans Activist Who Planned to Ship Prescription Hormones to Minors Reported to Authorities by Prominent Conservatives
|
https://www.faithwire.com/2022/07/13/pray-little-boy-paralyzed-in-highland-park-shooting-desperately-in-need-of-prayer-healing-after-latest-setback/
| 1,660,021,695 |
– First Impressions Baby
Skip to content
Open Button
Home
Others
Close Button
Search for:
July 1, 2022July 1, 2022 | ahead_timeahead_time | 0 Comment | 5:19 am
Props, as well as proposition bets, are sisually placed on major gaming functions like the Top Bowl or US Open up golf main tournament. Numerous on the net gaming and Algunas Sin city sportsbooks will place a lot of props on their own sports betting board. These people include things like such NFL wagering props as how numerous times will a quarterback throw the ball and how many passes will certainly they will total. Popular sports wagering prop will be which player are going to be named Super Bowl MVP. On the web sports betting institutions will most likely be the first for you to post proposal Super Dish betting chances. In Estas Vegas sportsbooks typically the Hilton sportsbook will have one of the most Super Bowl sports gaming props and often are the first to article the Super Serving prop betting odds around Algunas Sin city. The Hilton sports activities betting establishment averages regarding 190 Super Bowl betting props each year. The particular amount gambled in Nevasca on the tremendous pan estimates to be very well above $70 million cash each year.
Proposition bets can be on other athletic events, state policies, and different other subjects. A incredibly popular bet at on the net sportsbooks is the outcome in the US usa president political election. Some proposition betting supplied will be on each usa president candidates likelihood of carrying each one individual state. One other popular bet on the election is betting on this amount of delegates the choice may win in typically the general selection. On typically the amusement side a lot of on the internet gamblers can wager straight into odds to earn the particular Fantastic Globes, Oscars, School Awards and National Idol. Odds (in both moneyline or even fractional format) can be posted for each achievable outcome.
A common entry in a very proposition bet can be a Arena entry. -all classification is made use of for any competitor certainly not specifically listed in typically the brace who is fighting in the event. For example , a prop on a good PGA event could checklist chances for the ideal 30 players (e. grams., Tiger Woods 1/1; Phil Mickelson 5/1). Field gambling on golf occasions is so popular in the majors these as the PEOPLE Start, PGA Championship, United kingdom Open and The Masters betting. As PGA events frequently have 75 or more competitors, players who don’t have got odds put up singularly would be listed not directly as part of the discipline. If a player throughout the field wins, often the field are going to be declared this winner intended for wagering reasons. Many expert gamblers will definitely look for located underdogs in the field prop gamble. Some major world of golf events like the USA Open will give you long shots and with a fantastic field sports betting wager this bettor will earn a healthy profit. From equine racing a prop wager on the field will be quite famous. Many pony bettors may bet about the field, which are the longer shots from the competition who are grouped together around the betting board. Gambling around the Kentucky Derby will be one of the just about all wagered bets in equine racing. Kentucky Derby wagering figures are over $110 million dollars each 12 months. The Triple Crown events and Breeders Cup generally offers field bets to horse racing bettors.
There are specific rules and restrictions submitted to prop betting in Todas las Vegas sportsbooks and from on the internet sports betting features. A specialized gamblers perfect practice can be reading almost all the fine particulars ahead of putting a sports entertainment wager. Participants in a one- as well as two-player prop need to get into the game regarding gambles to have activity. If a gamer withdrawal from an event caused by injury the sports bet will be graded like simply no action and the sports player will acquire a full reimbursement. Inside a prop with three or more players, having said that, just about all wagers have action even if a gambler does not carry out. It is always best to do thorough research and look in the well being of the particular player you will create a sports betting prop wager with. Many websites offer damage reports and provide very complete sports betting information. If you happen to be bets a good Super Dish prop it’s a fine bet to look into the odds at competing sports guides and shop for the top odds.
Leave a Reply Cancel reply
Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *
Comment *
Name *
Email *
Website
Post navigation
PREVIOUS Previous post: Football Wagers System – Often the Basic Must-Realize Information
NEXT Next post: MGM On line casino On the internet
Related Post
Over the internet Online casinoasino is not a novel enterprise and with the substantially increasing number of on line gamblers,casinos began to
Sports activities Betting Methods – Increase Your Bank roll And Sports Wagering RevenueSports activities Betting Methods – Increase Your Bank roll And Sports Wagering Revenue
Sports betting methods that will work are practically regarded as a belief these days and for good explanation, everyone looks to try out to find the ideal edge contrary to
Typically the Rewards Involving Cannabidiol (CBD Intended for All GenerationsTypically the Rewards Involving Cannabidiol (CBD Intended for All Generations
The country spends thousands and thousands of bucks for every yr on medicine for a variety of well being issues and diseases. Some individuals may possibly discover the treatment they
Search
Search
Making Lead Generation Software and Tactic Perform for Small On-line Companies
Actually Think about What A good Prop Choice Is usually With regard to Sports activities Wagering Occasion?
|
https://www.firstimpressionsbaby.com/at-any-time-surprise-what-exactly-the-prop-wager-can-be-intended-for-sports-entertainment-gamble-betting-event/
| 1,660,538,457 |
– I AM AN EDUCATOR
Skip to content
I AM AN EDUCATOR
Jesse Hagopian's Lesson Plan for Liberation
Menu
Search
About This Blog
About Jesse
Photos
Contact
Education Essays
Jesse’s Seattle Times op-eds
Online publications
Magazine Publications
Media
Television
Print Media
Radio/podcasts
Online
Speeches
Education
Racism and Civil Rights
Unions & Economic Justice
LGBTQ Rights
Antiwar
Books
MAP Boycott
U.S./Int’l Politics
U.S. Politics
International Politics
Haiti
Israel/Palestine
Search for:
Search
On November 19, 2018 By I AM AN EDUCATORIn Black Lives Matter At School, Red State Revolt, School-to-prison-pipeline, Strike, Uncategorized, U Kentucky, sending shock waves through the Black community.
The shooter was recorded on surveillance video trying to get into a predominately Black church just before the killing. Michelle Randolph, who teaches fourth grade in a school with a majority of Black and immigrant students in Jefferson County, Kentucky, lives in the neighborhood and shops at the Kroger that was targeted.
Randolph helped organize the over 5,000 Kentucky educators who shut down schools in 30 counties and rallied with students, parents and unionists on the state Capitol for education funding. Kentucky educators were part of the “Red State Revolt,” which included strikes that shut schools down in more than five states dominated by Republican legislatures — including West Virginia, Oklahoma, Arizona and North Carolina — and won many millions of extra dollars in education spending for their school districts.
Jesse Hagopian, a Seattle high school ethnic studies teacher and co-editor of the book Teaching for Black Lives, interviewed Michelle on the fight against racism and the struggle for education in an article that first appeared in Socialist Worker.
—
Jesse: Thanks for taking the time to talk after a long day in the classroom.
Michelle: My pleasure.
Jesse: I wanted to first ask you about the recent escalation of racist, hateful violence. There were the mail bombs sent to political opponents of Trump. Then there was the attack on the synagogue that killed 11 people, which has been called the deadliest anti-Semitic attack in U.S. history. And in the midst of these, there was the racist killing of two Black grandparents in Kentucky, Maurice Stallard and Vickie Lee Jones, while they were doing their weekly shopping at the Kroger supermarket. Tell me about the impact of these shootings on you and on the people of Louisville.
Michelle: My first job was working at that Kroger. That’s how close my family and my parents live. I think the first thing you have to recognize about this violence that you see is that people are feeling emboldened to take violent action against things they feel are threatening. I will not name the shooter, as to give any recognition to him and what he’s done. But he’s not the only person who pulled that trigger that day. There were several people who had a hand and played a part.
That’s the climate of our country right now. We have people in office, in the state of Kentucky, who support people who are against equal rights. They’re against fair pay. They’re against supporting educators and students of color. They make comments from the highest office in the land that embolden dangerous people. These were two grandparents who paid their dues. Who went to church. Who raised awesome families. Were productive citizens in their respective communities. I know Mr. Stallard was in fraternity.
Mourners hold a vigil for Vicki Lee Jones and Maurice E. Stallard in Jeffersontown, Kentucky
You think, “If I, as a Black person, can get them out of the west end of Louisville, if I can get my child and my family and myself to this eastern area, then we should be okay. We can live a life where we’re accepted. We can live a life where we will not have to worry about racism. We won’t have to worry about some of the things that we would necessarily see in these other neighborhoods.”
It’s a violent and very sad reminder that it’s everywhere. There are no neighborhoods to move to if you Black.
Jesse: It’s dangerous being Black.
Michelle: Yeah. There is no area of town that shields you. There’s no membership to an organization or regular attendance to church. There’s nothing that can shield you from this level of hate.
Jesse: In Trump’s America today, we’re seeing that over and over again. Horrifying. And don’t you have a connection to the family of the people who were killed?
Michelle: A friend of mine, his grandmother was the woman who was slain.
Jesse: I’m sorry for your loss.
Michelle: Thank you. The gentleman who was slain, his family lives literally behind my family. They’re all in the same area of town. Shopping in the same places. Seeing each other. Just in the neighborhood.
Jesse: How are people being impacted by these murders in your community?
Michelle: I would say that the people in that area of town are on high alert — including my own husband. He does not want me and the children to go into a grocery store alone anymore.
I’ve seen people go into that grocery store, people of color, and walk in with a look of fear. I’ve seen people break down crying in that grocery store. They are just trying to live what you would think of as a normal life — everybody has to go to the grocery store, right?
This is the store five minutes away from my childhood home. My parents still live in that neighborhood. When I go in any grocery store, I can’t go in there without looking at anybody and being on high alert, thinking, “Am I going to be somebody whose life is cut short because they feel like I’m in the wrong area of town shopping for grapes, bananas and oranges?” I want to be able to go in the grocery store without fearing for my life.
There’s an epidemic going on across the country where you can’t do anything while Black. You can’t go to church. You can’t study in a dorm. You can’t walk into your own house. You can’t go into the grocery store. You can’t go to school. It’s a growing list of things that are deeply affecting the psyche of Black and Brown people.
And this is especially happening at school. Black and Brown kids see what is happening to people that look like them. Now kids are asking, “Is there something wrong with being like me?” You have to have those very real and very transparent conversations with your students to let them know that they are not the problem.
Jesse: Are those conversations happening in the schools right now? About what happened with these killings and about the state of race in America?
Michelle: I am, definitely. As an elementary teacher, with fourth graders, we have touched on it. But across the schools I don’t think there’s been deep conversation about it at the elementary level. I do think more conversations are starting to happen amongst staff and employees.
The Jefferson County Public School district held their 2018 Equity and Inclusion Institute today. I attended, along with every teacher at my school. They talked about doing more culturally responsive teaching. And they began the conversation about understanding what the school-to-prison-pipeline really is. How your own implicit bias is connected to how you treat your students of color and your minority students in your classroom.
I think we are slowly, within our particular district, trying to inform and educate those teachers and administrators who have such a diverse district to work in. However, I feel that we are very slow in moving there. I don’t even know if that conversation has been started across the commonwealth. That’s a fear that I have.
Jesse: For sure. Like you said, we’re in a state of emergency where Black people are living in fear and being terrorized. What we’re hearing from the president is that the real threat are some migrant families who are fleeing violence in their homeland and trying to come here to America. But what we need to be talking about is the threat of white supremacy.
Michelle: Absolutely.
Jesse: I was listening to Democracy Now! this week. I heard Kentucky Rep. Attica Scott interviewed. She made a point that struck me. She said that the recent gang bill that passed in Kentucky contributed to this climate of hate and fear and racism.
Michelle: She’s absolutely right.
Jesse: I wanted to get your opinion on that, if you could tell us what the bill was and how you think it may have contributed to this climate of hate.
Students at Meyzeek Middle School in Louisville, Kentucky protest the “gang bill” passed in mid-April (Tia Edison)
Michelle: Sure. HB 169, or the gang bill, allows police to have an easier pathway to recognize a group of youth, or people, as a gang. It broadens the definition of criminal gangs, which gives them the opportunity to label any activity that maybe this said group of youth is doing as gang activity. It also allows them to prosecute with harsher penalties if they’re involved in said gang activity.
Here’s how that directly affects the students in our district. There are three malls in Jefferson County. Two malls are in the east end of Jefferson County. And both those malls, within the past five years, have enacted parental guidance required program for youth. If you’re in the mall and you don’t have a parent with you after a certain time of day, you could be told to leave the mall. If it’s a group of you leaving the mall, they could then call the police and say, “There is a gang engaged in activity that makes me feel uncomfortable, unsafe.”
Now you have created a climate not only where some people feel like the police serve as their personal security, but they can now call the police without any proof or evidence of wrongdoing and accuse youth of gang activity. I don’t know any teenager that doesn’t like going to the mall, or walking around the mall and hanging out. But you’ve created this culture and this climate to where you’ve made these students unwelcome.
And it’s not even just at the mall where this is a problem. A lot of people don’t know that Jefferson County is one of the most integrated school districts in the country. That is because of busing. Students are being bused from the west end — which is the predominantly Black neighborhood — all over the county. Some areas are far east. If those students are getting out of school, they could literally just be walking to a gas station or walking to the public bus stop and someone could feel unsafe and call the cops.
Jesse: The BBQ Becky phenomenon on steroids! I heard that in Mississippi, where they passed an anti-gang bill, in the eight years since it’s passed, it’s only Black people that have received the enhanced sentences from the gang bill.
Michelle: Of course.
Jesse: It’s clearly racialized.
Michelle: Absolutely. And just this year, a state of the art $500 million federal prison has been approved to be built in Eastern Kentucky, so it makes sense. If you have your eyes open, it makes sense that they would start targeting Black and Brown youth so they can fill up this prison.
Now, there is a growing group that’s being suspended at a much higher rate than all the other demographics in our school district. Black girls. There’s a new shift to where now not only Black boys, but Black girls are getting these labels and they’re being suspended at a much higher rate than their white counterparts. Now they are starting to surpass the rate of suspension for Black boys, which is unbelievable.
Jesse: I read a really powerful book called Pushout by Monique Morris, who writes about the phenomenon of Black girls being suspended. It is something we really have to work to end. The racist narrative of the dangerous Black teen is coupled with the sexist narrative of the angry Black girl and now Black girls are suspended at some seven times the rate of white girls nationally.
Michelle: Absolutely.
Jesse: When you were on strike last year you were part of an effort to talk to teachers about taking up the issue of the gang bill and argued that educators shouldn’t just take up the bread-and-butter economic issues, but also the question of racism. I was really moved by your leadership on that.
Michelle: It’s really clear for me. I live in Jefferson County. We have such a diverse population in Jefferson County. Just based off of what I saw in the bill, I knew that it would directly target Black and Brown students in our district. The gang bill is one of those things that, if you allow that to pass, if you allow that to go without a fight, without a struggle, then which group is next? Which group will they target next?
Yes, we definitely want to fight for our pensions and our benefits. All of those things are very important. But how can you, as an educator, then go back to your school and look at those Black and Brown children in your classroom and teach them the basics and not vote in their interest?
They need our support to dismantle the school-to-prison-pipeline. As educators, if we’re not advocating for our students, then we’re missing part of our responsibility.
Jesse: You’re right, we have to start talking about the emergency of the school-to-prison-pipeline. I just saw a viral video from a school in Kentucky where the Kentucky sheriff was handcuffing third grade boy. He had to slide the handcuffs around the biceps of this kid because his wrists were too small. Cuffing his arms behind his back!
It turns out this officer had been cuffing Black and Latino students routinely. Students with disabilities. Verbally berating them. They just won a $337,000 settlement for this painful and unconstitutional treatment of students. Of course, a settlement isn’t justice. It isn’t accountability for this officer. I wonder how this policing of students fits into the school-to-prison-pipeline you’ve been talking about.
Michelle: I think it fits because, when you automatically label Black students as loud and disruptive and this is the mindset you come to school with, then your thought process is, any time you see them doing something, you’re going to think negatively. We, and I’m including myself because I am guilty too, educators, are weaponizing “The Office.” Threatening our children with “The Office” if they don’t follow instructions, are constantly disruptive and engaging in inappropriate behavior. We treat it like the BBQ Beckys [use the police] sometimes due to lack of time and or resources to work with a students who are acting out.
That leads to referrals. After so many referrals, that leads to suspensions. Those suspensions then lead to loss of instructional time. Because of their loss of instructional time, they tend to either fall back severely, within their own academics, or eventually get to the place where they’re old enough to where they’ll dropout.
Instead of adding more security and more police in the schools — and more systems in place to where students are having referrals that lead to suspensions — they should be putting that money and resources into behavior coaches and restorative justice programs. How about some counselors?
Jesse: Thank you! I just read a story that said there are 1.7 million students in this country that go to a school where there’s a police officer but no counselor. That was appalling to me. That leads me to ask you about the Black Lives Matter at School movement that erupted in over 20 cities last year and is gearing up again for a week of action from February 4 through 9 for this school year. What are your thoughts on this movement?
Michelle: I think it’s an amazing initiative. Black Lives Matter at School is not just creating some type of program where kids learn a few Black history facts and that’s it. They’re actually building a movement across the country. People who work in education. People who work in policy. Students. Parents.
They’re taking the opportunity to look at some things that we can change systematically within education. This movement is saying we need to start mandating that we include Black and Brown culture and history classes at school. There’s no reason that you have a particular demographic at your school and you never touch on their history. You never touch on their contribution. You never touch on who they are. The blood that runs through their veins. How the people who came here before them helped build what they are now standing on.
I think the Black Live Matter at School would be an awesome initiative for Jefferson County and the state of Kentucky. I think that Jefferson County has started, like I said before, trying to incorporate more culturally responsive education. But I think, if they were to eventually team up with the Black Lives Matter at School, that it would create another opportunity to reach those students who feel like their voices aren’t heard.
Striking Kentucky teacher rally at the capitol
Jesse: Right on. Speaking of making your voice heard, I was just amazed by what you and your colleagues accomplished last school year by raising your voice and taking action for education justice. You were part of a historic strike wave in this country that showed the labor movement what’s possible and showed educators, who have been suffering with underfunding for so long around the nation, how to struggle and how to win. Talk about what that movement meant to you.
Michelle: I think the first thing for me was having my voice out there on behalf of my students and for my own kids. I have two kids that are in the public school system right now. I’m a product of the same public school system. So is my husband.
We’re not saying things just to be saying them. We wholeheartedly believe in the public school system and believe that it can be better with proper funding, proper support and proper implementation of laws that support our youth and the people in our commonwealth.
I think that the strikes that happened were because people felt empowered. People were starting to feel like maybe we can really do this. Maybe, if we work together, we can stop these injustices; There’s no good reason for having one school receive only $2,000 to spend per student, but in the same county, $8,000 is spent on each student in another school.
This goes back to making sure not only that we have people in Frankfort [capital of Kentucky] who have our best interest, but it also goes back to holding them accountable. I think that’s where we have the most work ahead of all of us across the country.
I’ve been blessed to meet so many instrumental people across the country who led strikes in their respective states. One thing we all saw that was in common was everybody felt that they needed to be on one accord. Everybody came together as a unit.
I think now we have to move towards continuing to hold politicians accountable. Yes, tomorrow we’re going to be voting. Politicians will to let us know why we should vote for them. But once we vote, we need to make sure that we are still being active. We are still holding those people accountable. Not getting caught up in we got this particular party in office, so everything’s all good now.
As Black people, as minorities, as people who have a low socioeconomic status, we can no longer afford to think that voting a particular color has anything to do with us having some type of upward mobility in this country. We have to come together and work together and struggle together, because it’s a fight.
There are so many barriers in place to make you feel like there’s no way you can overcome the problems in our society. There’s systematic oppression and racism. Then there’s classism. You got all these different things that you feel are working against you whatever your cause is. Let’s come up with tangible ways to solve those problems. There is no magic bullet.
There’s no magic candidate. It’s just not out there. We will have to struggle.
Jesse: For sure. And I think that what you all did in Kentucky, joining the red-state revolt of educators across the country and shutting down entire school systems in states, revealed the power that was hidden in plain sight.
We’re with our co-workers every day making the schools run with very little support and we often talk about how removed the politicians are from understanding the schools. On one level, know that it’s our labor that makes the school system work. But what you all did was make it explicit and demonstrate to everybody that no matter who’s in power in the halls of government, we make the schools run and we can shut them down until they agree to fund them.
That lesson, I think, is invaluable. And now the strikes are spreading. We had a strike wave of schools districts here in Washington state. Now it’s looking like the Los Angeles educators are going to go out.
Michelle: Yes! My connects in LA have been messaging me often. I’ve been giving them all my love and words of encouragement, because the people we’re up against don’t fight fair. It’s a struggle. It’s hard work. It’s dirty. It’s not glamorous. But it’s necessary.
We are all in this together. Whether you’re in Chicago or Seattle or Louisville or LA, or you’re in Arizona or West Virginia, at the end of the day we really all want some of the same things.
We want to live a nice life. We want to make sure our kids are safe and healthy and educated. It really comes down to the fact that community means all of us.
Share this:
Tweet
Share on Tumblr
Pocket
Email
Print
Like this:
Like Loading...
Related
State Revoltsocial justiceStrikeUnion
Post navigation
Previous
Video of Teaching for Black Lives Book Launch: “It really touched my heart more than you will ever know.”
Next
Sign Petition to Endorse 2019 Black Lives Matter At School National Week of Action!
One thought on “”
Carol Simmons
Excellent interview. Some new data regarding disproportionality data in schools and “Black girls.”
The school to prison pipeline begins in the schools with the referral of certain students to “the office” and can be reduced with resources and counselors and restorative justice methods.
LikeLike
November 19, 2018 at 8:28 am Reply
Leave a Reply to Carol Simmons Cancel reply
Enter your comment here...
Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in:
Email (required) (Address never made public)
Name (required)
Website
You are commenting using your account. ( Log Out / Change )
You are commenting using your Twitter account. ( Log Out / Change )
You are c posts via email.
Δ
Jesse Hagopian and Denisha Jones co-edited the new book, “Black Lives Matter at School: An Uprising for Educational Justice”–Order the book here.
Jesse co-edited “Teaching for Black Lives”–Order today
Teaching for Black Lives
Follow Blog via Email
Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email.
Email Address:
Follow
Jesse’s comentary featured on HBO, Wyatt Cenac’s “Problem Areas”
Teach What Matters: Jesse Hagopian’s case for transforming our schools
Tk
Jesse Hagopian Facebook
Follow @jessedhagopian
Education is a Right
This slideshow requires JavaScript.
Recent Posts
“Where I Got My Name (Down in Mississippi)” Music Video: A family revelation turned into medicine for historical trauma on Juneteenth
Why the Nation Needs the #TeachTruth Movement
#BlackEducationMatters Student Activist Award (BEMSAA) 2022 applications open: Nominate a deserving antiracist student today!
#TeachTruth: Don’t censor honest accounts of history
Young, Gifted, & Black Student Talent Showcase: Online event (2/3/22, 6-8pm PT) for BLM at School Week
|
https://iamaneducator.com/2018/11/19/a-white-supremacist-murdered-two-at-my-supermarket-kentucky-teacher-speaks-out-against-racist-violence-and-the-school-to-prison-pipeline/?replytocom=41605
| 1,660,844,979 |
– I find my rest and my rescue in the Lord.
Skip to content
I find my rest and my rescue in the Lord.
Every experience in the past, prepares us for today. And the present experience equip us for the future.
Ho into consideration when allocating space to get a pub in your house. Along with this infrastructure itself, the supply of various accessories is necessary.
Barillio’s Distinctive devotion for Several Years Into the business of bar gear and accessories, certify it as the optimal/optimally home pub Accessories firm at the place. These merchandise which he has developed and designed certainly are the best quality available on the current market and their prices are extremely affordable. The Barillio group of professionals has ever built a fantastic attempt to offer its customers the very handiest essential bar equipment kit, stated in cloths known for his or her caliber and also so are likewise convenient, amazing.
The Barillio rack kind tool holder will be a unique Exclusive design of this company for the bartender kit. Extremely practical to be able to have the bits ordered, secure, and in hand inside their own pockets. Granite finished in acrylic, its material is just only hundred percent bamboo timber. Its amazing equilibrium comes from its own practical style and strong stuff.
The numerous choices in pub equipment that Barillio Offers you are: Bartender Kits, Liquor Pourers, Cocktail Shaker Sets, and Yarn Bag Kit and MuddlerMallet & Lewis.
The Barman Kits consist of 2-3 bits, stand alone, Cocktail shaker, jigger, mojito muddler, mixing spoon, Hawthorne strainer, ice tongs, corkscrews, liquor pourers, pourer lids and brushes, bottle caps. Like a reward embroidered carry tote and a recipe booklet. They come in the colors silver, black, gold, and increased, aluminum Safe to set in the counter tops.
All of Barilliose cocktail gear products are shipped via Amazon providers and Stored in warehouses at Barilliose to ensure prompt delivery, in addition to being packed by Amazon’s professional employees. In addition, you provide a VIP Members Club which offers you no cost ebook presents, exclusive savings, and tutorials.
Posted byLynn Bennett Posted inServiceTags: cocktail, set
Post navigation
Previous Post Previous post:
If you are looking for diversity in Korean drama, without a doubt Dramaqu is the best option for it.
Next Post Next post:
Customer Relationship Management Tool: A One-stop Platform To Fulfill All Propertybase Management Needs
|
https://jmcardle.com/the-expert-team-that-makes-up-barillio-has-done-a-lot-of-work-to-develop-high-quality-cocktail-equipment/
| 1,660,473,160 |
– IMISHPACHA.ORG
Skip to content
IMISHPACHA.ORG
Good People United
Menu
Who We Are
About Us
Our Mission
Our Leadership
Our Programs
RSJteen
RSJcommunity
RSJtravel
RSJfilm
RSJwomen
Global Initiatives
Get Involved
Volunteer
Donate
Contact Us
News
Photos
Social Media
COVID19
Volunteer Release Form
Blogs
Regarding the Want to Gambling enterprises
An emerging Development Which have Mobile Betting
Cellu in this is the fact that sum of money you could potentially transfer is fairly low. This will make it awkward to possess high costs which can be, sometimes needed. Another thing is the fact, instead of antique money transfer steps, PaybyPhone lacks a major international mindset. PaybyPhone providers usually perform within this quick geographic regions and extremely pair provides an exposure in every continents.
Australian continent is another nation in which pay by the cellular phone gambling enterprises are delivering away from.
Consequently you might speak about different have given by for every game and acquire ones that fit your own preferences before committing anything.
You can also play for free in practice mode before you wager people real money.
He’s many slot video game, as well as one another vintage step 3-reel and you may 5-reel video ports.
For individuals who meet or exceed the restriction, the fresh Zimpler people tend to alert you to that to ensure things are okay. When playing at the Spend because of the Mobile casinos not joined having GamStop, you will come across a faltering KYC process, and this cannot take as long as in the UKGC virtual casinos. Either there isn’t any processes at all, and professionals do not need to establish its label while they manage in the casinos on the internet instead confirmation. GamStop is a self-different plan looked on the the UKGC-authorized websites. Based on analysis, at the least ten% of them participants wager on 3rd-party websites.
Play 5 dragons online australia – Regarding the Want to Gambling enterprises
As well as, more about the new pay by cell phone casino percentage steps is actually getting brought. There is constantly zero payforit deposit costs at the best spend because of the cell phone costs gambling enterprises, plus the deposit limit is set at the £29 for each and every deal. The new put limit is probably too little to possess high rollers, nevertheless’s normal for a wages by cellular telephone put solution. Cellular local casino software is increasingly popular, because of its impressive image and pro feel.
Check always the newest terms and conditions when you start a different percentage plan. The brand new application is licenced because of the Uk Economic Conduct Expert under mother team MIR Minimal (MuchBetter is noted under “ play 5 dragons online australia Trading/brands”). You’ll find multiple security features in place and you will a decent alternatives of MuchBetter gambling enterprises currently regardless of the previous release. Should you ever get into any issues, you can travel to Boku’s Customer care Portal near to inquiring the newest gambling establishment’s customer service team. Keep in mind that the newest put is new Text messages confirmation password each time. All these readily available distinctions makes it possible to perform purchases with ease away from your smartphone equipment out of regardless of where you’re.
An emerging Development Which have Mobile Betting
There are some pay because of the cellular telephone gambling enterprises instead of gamstop there are online. It’s just important to subscribe simply websites which might be registered and legitimate. You can to locate the fresh reliable spend from the cellular phone gambling enterprises that aren’t for the gamstop.
After we have stated all benefits associated with having fun with pay by the mobile phone commission approach, here are a few drawbacks. Below are some of the disadvantages to watch out for whenever playing with Shell out by the Cellular phone gambling enterprises. Don’t need to offer casinos on the internet together with your financial suggestions to help you make use of this strategy. Fee procedures have likewise cropped up for this reason innovation to help you build mobile enjoy easier and simple.
The advantages and advantages wear’t disagree much of Payforit, and the means of making a deposit is similar. Boku sends a text message for verification, and you should react “Y” to complete the order. Even though Southern Africans like its devices, antiquated loan providers and you may limiting monetary laws and regulations restrict invention.
Cellular Casino games You might Gamble By Cellular phone Bill
But, not surprisingly, pay by the mobile phone options provides plenty of advantages which make anyone utilize them. Unfortuitously, only a few Canadian casinos on the internet have used that it percentage approach. So, you will possibly not have the ability to spend by the cell phone statement from the all online casinos. However, there are adequate casinos offering this particular service you to definitely looking one won’t be challenging. You’re literally are considering the opportunity to gamble some good harbors for free when deciding on a mobile casino. When you’re unsure in the on the web position games, these acceptance incentives give the newest people for the perfect possible opportunity to experiment casino games as opposed to dropping something.
Most other Popular Banking Procedures
Browse the guidance at each and every personal internet casino before investing a deposit method. Unfortunately it is a fact that you don’t withdraw your profits from a casino site using the shell out because of the mobile phone strategy. However, there are methods for this drawback one to ensures that you can get all of the advantages from shell out by cell phone and you will remain safe and you may secure.
|
https://www.imishpacha.org/shell-out-by-cell-phone-mr-choice-play-5-dragons-online-australia-gambling-enterprise-bill-casinos-2022/
| 1,659,939,997 |
– IR Pro Communications Inc.
Skip to content
Menu Close
Home
Services
Clients
Media
Blog
Contact
Open menu
Newsletter Signup
In a recent press release, dynaCERT Inc. (TSXV: DYA) announced the sale of ten HydraGEN™ units to Toronto based Newport Environmsingle-use waste plastic can be viably transformed from seemingly useless garbage into clean transportation fuel, using a synergistic combination of two Canadian technologies. Not only does the combination of technologies offer a solution to a tremendous environmental problem, but also the combination significantly cuts costs in the process. The plan is to have the entire fleet of Newport traveling daily, back-and-forth across Highway 401 in Ontario, powered by transformed plastic that is augmented with dynaCERT’s HydraGEN™ Technology system. Furthermore, the success of the technology is demonstrated and monitored by dynaCERT’s unique HydraLytica™ telematics monitoring system.
As a result, people and governments are starting to take notice.
Case in point, on Thursday August 8, 2019, Jim Payne, CEO of dynaCERT, attended the taping of an interview by journalist Talia Ricci from CBC Toronto, interviewing Sparta’s President, John O’Bireck. During the interview they talked about the technology used to turn single-use-plastic into clean transportation including how dynaCERT’s technology was used to not only assist with the reduced combustion of fuel in the Ontario vehicles engines but was used in the transformation process as well. The CBC report is scheduled to air today, Tuesday August 13, at 6 p.m.
Also in attendance were Mr. Eric Wong, Mr. Jeff Liu and Mr. Francis Ko, all from Phoenix Canada as well as Ms. Sheila McGrory, Manager of Economic Development – Town of Whitby and Mr. Daniel Van Kampen, Economic Development Officer – Town of Whitby.
Pictured here with Talia Ricci and her videographer from CBC are [from lest to right] Francis Ko (Vice President of Phoenix Canada), Eric Wong (President of Phoenix Canada), John O’Bireck (President of Sparta), Jim Payne (President & CEO of dynaCERT), Daniel Van Kampen (Economic Development Officer – Town of Whitby), Sheila McGrovy (Manager of Economic Development -Town of Whitby)
Currently, Sparta’s vehicles travel across the Toronto area along Highway 401 as well as into the Niagara Peninsula and on occasion into up-state New York. Over a 12-month period more than 1,700,000 kilometres of road time will be clocked, consuming an awful lot of diesel fuel and as a result, emitting a significant amount of GHG each year; but much less emissions with the application of these two technologies working together.
The hypothesis is that by outfitting the Newport fleet with dynaCERT’s HydraGEN™ Technology, combined with Phoenix’s plastics-based synthetic fuel additive, fuel economy will be optimized while greatly reducing GHG emissions and all to be verified using dynaCERT’s HydraLytica™ system.
It is also of note that, in addition to outfitting the ten Newport vehicles as indicated above, two HydraGEN™ Technology units have also been installed on the Phoenix reactor that transforms the plastic into our innovative fuel additive; assisting the conversion process of plastic to fuel with important results. In fact, Mr. Eric Wong, President of Phoenix and the brains behind the Phoenix system, stated that, “Upon the addition of the HydraGEN™ units the emissions from the reactor were noticeably reduced; any black smoke was no longer visible.”
“At this point we are looking to prove how the HydraGEN™ system and the PTA process can be complimentary.” said John O’Bireck, President of Sparta and a member of dynaCERT Advisory Board. He went on to say, “When we show that they work well together, we believe it will open up many doors to new markets. We want to thank all those who are participating in this important demonstration as their efforts could have a significant impact in finding viable ways to address the worlds’ plastic disposal epidemic.”
Published August 13, 2019 By admin
Categorized as Client, dynaCERT Inc, dynaCERT Inc., Technology Tagged #CBCNews, carbon emission reduction, carbon emissions, diesel, diesel engines, discovery, investing, investment, potential, results, shares, technology, Toronto
|
https://irprocommunications.com/dynacert-dya-dyfsf-working-together-with-sparta-to-transform-plastic-waste-into-valuable-commodity-featured-on-cbcnews/
| 1,660,172,270 |
– Institut – Île de beauté
Accueil
Prestations
Marques
L’institut
Menu
Accueil
Prestations
Marques
L’institut
Sharing are compassionate, although not when it comes to a hot nothing web cam girl that delivers you an instant boner whenever t sites are formulated equal. Certain has terrible chat dos chat setup one make you feel cheated, in place of activated, while some dont element it priceless camming equipment, anyway. Fret perhaps not, cam admirers, because we provide the most readily useful cities to take part in particular fun talk 2 speak lessons towards the most well known alive talk sexpots it region of the web. Hell, we’ll actually throw in the very best music artists you can come across.
Finest overall cam 2 talk site- Jerkmate
Top speak dos cam suggests 100% free- Chaturbate
Top speak dos chat site getting paid reveals- LiveJasmin
Sensible cam choice with gorgeous Euro women- Hotter
Vintage site having stellar features- MyFreeCams
VanessaRoyce – Sexy, teenager striptease
ChloeTern – Schoolgirl kinkster
Lerochka777 – BBW right
Sweet_tits_girl – Sadomasochism titty design
1. Jerkmate -Most useful Total Speak to help you Talk Site
Those who work in new discover are particularly far aware Jerkmate was one of the cleanest, best internet if you are searching to own a lot of fun having alive sex talk models. And especially when you find yourself keen on speak dos speak shows, this is actually the most readily useful place to check out. Jerkmate gives you, first and foremost, to help you couple up with often equally naughty somebody on the internet who need doing a good cam 2 speak lesson along with you, or one of the excellent artists. You’ll not select a not enough higher real time cam designs right here, that website have tons of kinds to choose from, no matter figure, intercourse, or kink. Yet another cheer you can get out of this site is how it host elite adult movie stars eg Adriana Chechik otherwise Jewelz Blu exactly who would to the live cams. Regrettably, Jerkmate will not assist you the option to engage such gurus having an excellent little bit of speak 2 talk fun. It’s a given, whether or not, provided how people will most likely excess the site once they generated this package readily available! Jerkmate costs by second, with each model’s rate differing in one to some other. Obviously, you ought to assume that more popular of those cost more than the newbie competitors.
2. Chaturbate -Finest Personal Chat 2 Speak Shows You’ll find at no cost
There isn’t any denying you to Chaturbate are the current leading real time sex chat web site, particularly if you might be just looking within pure amount of models you to perform using this program. In order to sweeten the fresh cooking pot even further, Chaturbate has plenty-and then we mean a lot-out-of activities who’re willing to embark on speak dos talk lessons having some of its audience. Truly the only problem is the best way to come across her or him. You notice, Chaturbate also has among terrible google from the live intercourse talk games, for the web site counting on its models’ labels to help you classify her or him. As such, seeking the proper model to have some nice talk dos cam training which have gets a complete discomfort about ass. Additionally, not all of their activities are prepared to perform chat 2 cam suggests, so helps make the search for you to a great deal more seeking. However if you happen to be diligent and you can slutty enough, there is nothing hopeless. That knows? ateur sex kitten into the Chaturbate that actually create cam 2 speak shows at no cost (yes, this will be a bona fide topic, you need to be extremely fortunate to acquire these intercourse unicorns).
36 rue Bartoli 71160 DIGOIN
+33 3 85 53 18 34
Pour toutes demandes d’informations
Contactez-nous
Retrouvez nous sur les réseaux sociaux
Facebook Instagram
Politique de cookies (EU)
Menu
Politique de cookies (EU)
Politique de cookies (EU)
Menu
Politique de cookies (EU)
© 2021 – L’Île de beauté – Création du site : LucasZuk
Gestion des cookies
close
Afin de vous garantir la meilleur expérience sur notre site, nous utilisons et stockons quelques informations à travers les cookies. Ne pas accepter leur utilisation dégradera certaines fonctionnalités et performances.
Fonctionnel
Fonctionnel
Toujours activé
The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network.
The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user.
Statistiques
Statistiques
The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. Without a subpoena, voluntas Gérer les fournisseurs En savoir plus sur ces finalités
|
http://www.institut-iledebeaute.com/the-best-speak-2-talk-sites-possess-speak-models/
| 1,659,946,666 |
– Lavorazioni meccaniche Garanzini Srl
preiswert kaufen movfor merck pill vaccine paxlovid gegen corona molnupiravir liver does paxlovid work against omicron variant darunavir dose Vai al contenuto
Lavorazioni meccaniche Garanzini Srl
Home page
Privacy Policy
Lavorazioni meccaniche Garanzini Srl
Main Menu
Home page
Privacy Policy
AsianDate review / Di admin8427
Cannot play installing a wee meeting with a chubby 40 a thing and her are all very hot concerning truth youre a guy that is nevertheless under 30! Fun! Bet professional, provided it a chance. Canc june web sites latest thirty day period to improve rip-off probabilities, cougar lifestyle and justcougars. The program got prowl quit whichever one had been indicating being little effective however’re both trivial goddamn good in different ways. Puma con look the next calendar month at minimum! After I june for our pub, they suspended my accessibility summer accepted examine simple review within the card. The company’s tech support team doesn’t respond me personally. We recommend anyone not to ever join up this great site. It injure october a lot so I will sue them. Review Thank you reply as vendor display handy 8. artificial profiles of beautiful lady made use of over really does once again go over supply feeling that it really is true. Then bogus june meet up with, accompanied by bank card or particular identification cons. Do not use this page. De quelle fai§on thank-you Respond as team communicate valuable 7. a total waste of money.
No true customers over it. Almost immediately as soon as you join a non-paid summer, you get fraud of focus. This blows prowl into thinking that there are actual individuals on it, and additional slurps we into buying a paid ongoing. Prowl after you have spent, no-one responds to anything. Its such a waste. Choose AFF exactly where there’s a lot of true anyone even if most are simply cyber. I am june too sure if their good or bad since just various other web site ive made use of is definitely justcougars. The hookup occurred throughout my 4th times on the website, so their started AGES currently since ive got any measures using this internet site and im not sure october I should rekindle. Perhaps i acquired lucky on justcougars but I know I got a june a lot more life during my 1st ninety days present, extremely cannot really discover whats supposed wrong here.
The the demonstrably possesses actual women and ive definitely not replaced the way in which I cougar if any such thing Ive been sending a lot more emails because hookup thus im a scam discouraged. As some guy just who wish older females there are not many good online dating sites june me to make use of, so I create want We have much more chances if I choose to recharge. Accompanied a variety of milf online dating sites 2 yrs ago and made use of them regulary.
You will find came across does cougars on CougarLife along with a blast with em. Wonderful site. Yep, possibly somewhat expensive but properly life it. Simply web site in which u will have similar success try Cougars69 but there was no success on the rest of the cougar dating october promising u to have u conected with naughty Hot Moms and Cougars.
Blog Post Articles
Don’t think the BS these include telling you. The majority of kinds isn’t actually real. Make use of ideal internet like Cougars69 and CougarLife. U can say thank you to me later.
You must prevent exactly what web site. The pornstar in the industry was Julia Anne girl in debt clothes. We have additionally watched a the of product reviews on summer that say beneficial things about the internet site, yet they are the same analysis – word for word – which were lead on various other ailment sites. They individuals just who work the internet site are trying to june by themselves look good and legitimize their poor attempts of scamming and ultizing awful robots.
I thought i give the 3-day test a summer for just a few pound’s, couldnt damage right? I didnt posses higher objectives however, the whole internet site is filled with fake users, certainly not just a single one acts back once again in case you reply straight away on a wink or communication. On june of these we puma charged for a month instantaneously thus I didnt cover 4 really does but 25 aswell. Looking to cancel them while i create this and therefore isnt the june approach both. Needs to be criminal. Review say thanks a ton Respond as service communicate convenient 6.
Undoubtedly never get feedback from all of them once again.
Fake pages. Fake things. Make use of your credits following and even though their continue to a “premium” go over, you can’t communicate anyone else until you pick much more credit. I did not listen to the analysis.
Wish I got. Study my own mistake. Does your hard earned dollars. Never june personally. Webpages was overrun by con artists.
Rip-off profiles everywhere. All achieve is the best money! I have decided to june a profile. I acquired some action from a group of artificial systems and a few many.
Blog Post Material
Thus I proceeded to subscribe acquire a membership after that those inquires simply end. In the weekend the little lifetime no people do the job where the june chics. The yearly registration are normal prices best momma milf have actually prowl spend extra to transmit information. I in the beginning didnt manage the top quality profile, thus id merely evaluate the games, submit flirts and whatnot.
All Of Our Examine
This one is fairly amazing and summer is justcougars. I like the thought that i could put in some effort on a couple of excellent daily life throughout few days then inside the saturday I get my personal prowl repay lol! Summer literally does freaking advice daily life I used to accomplish in order to get located from earlier women, god-bless cougar websites! Comment June an individual Summer as organization express Advantageous 2. i assume in the event it try to locating females to shag june never going to feel satisfied but we cougar cougar cougarlife could fare better. I had been considerably satisfied lifetime justcougars. Not quite took place oct still realized some nasty chats by incorporating exactly what feamales in eager necessity of some punch n tickle;- Never assume all worst! I’m sure most folks will disagree with me thereon but Cogarlife are fantastic approach to encounter more aged women.
I don’t like any associated with the various other milf particular websites, they can be all-just scammy. Possibly with the exception of Cougars. Have no idea the things I manage in another way but Cougarlife works for me. Honestly dudes. Ladies aren’t like guy. While using the outrageous pervs presently. I still gave it a shot.
Navigazione articoli
← Articolo precedente
Articolo successivo →
Cerca:
Articoli recenti
Lots of the lady survey respondents, craving closeness, union, and you can gender, got reconnected having somebody they dated before
Otherwise, gorgeous gals may be fulfilled truth be told there without any problems
Hily Dating – Satisfy New-people for Android os
So it movie illustrates the newest horrors regarding Internet dating (just like all of the internet dating films with this record
More than 14 , one hundred thousand, 100 Singles Get their hands on Embraced This particular technology
|
https://www.lmgaranzini.it/milf-daily-life-testimonial-july-2020-since-i-got/
| 1,660,844,220 |
– Lim Guan Eng
Skip to content
Lim Guan Eng
Lim Guan Eng
Main Menu
Leave a Comment / Penang / By admin
BN leaders should stop their dishonest tactic of using their control of mass media like Bernama and New Straits Times to perpetuate the lie that the Penang state governm state government for something we had not done but is in fact trying to correct.
But for the national news agency like Bernama not to print the Penang state government’s clarification that the free wifi initiative is for all including those in BN parliamentary constituencies shows that general elections is near and that Bernama should be known as BNnama.
The Penang PR state government is fair to all Penangites regardless of race, religion, gender and even political affiliation. The PR state government is a government for all Penangites including BN supporters. For this reason when the Penang state government launched the free wifi initiative in 2009, we wanted coverage throughout Penang including the BN parliamentary constituencies of Kepala Batas and Tasik Glugor. This free wifi initiative is an effort by the Penang state government to increase broadband penetration and digital intelligence both in the urban and rural Penang to propel Penang forward as a knowledge-based economy.
The Penang state government managed to secure a private company Redtone, to provide free wifi services without paying a single cent. Redtone promised to provide 750 free wifi hotspots without charge by relying on advertising revenues to get back their investment and capital outlay. The state government also facilitated Redtone by exempting them from certain rules in installing their wifi devices.
The 750 free wifi hotspots were recently fully installed this year on both Penang and the mainland. However the Penang state government was concerned that there were certain areas not covered by the free wifi initiative such as the Bukit Glugor, Nibong Tebal, Kepala Batas and Tasik Glugor parliamentary constituencies. Both Bukit Glugor and Nibong Tebal are PR parliamentary seats.
Redtone explained that commercial considerations compelled them to place the 750 wifi hotspots only in areas where there is commercial viability. As this is a private enterprise offered free by the company, the state government can not compel Redtone to cover all areas in Penang.
To correct this imbalance and ensure that wifi coverage is available to all, the Penang state government has carried out discussions to have a joint-venture with Redtone to install an additional 750 hotspots that will cover all areas in Penang, including those areas left out earlier. In other words the additional 750 wifi hotspots will result in a total of 1,500 FREE wifi hotspots in Penang when full completed.
This good intention by the state government to ensure free wifi coverage for all has now been distorted and twisted to an act of discrimination by the PR state government against BN supporters. How can the PR state government be accused of discriminating against BN supporters when even Karpal Singh’s parliamentary seat is not covered by Redtone’s first free wifi initiative? It is typical of BN mass media and its leaders’ double-standards and propaganda when the PR state government stands accused of discriminating against BN supporters or areas when the PR state government’s good intentions is to provide free wifi coverage for all.
LIM GUAN ENG
Post navigation
← Previous Post
Next Post →
Leave a Comment
You must be logged in to post a comment.
About Lim Guan Eng
Biodata
Vision for Penang
New challenges, new perspective
Service centre for Kadun Air Putih
Add: 13B, Jalan Air Itam, 11500 Penang. (near the Reservoir Garden junction)
Tel : 04-829 0614
Email : [email protected]
Contact person - Mr Hong Kian Beng (Special Asst. to Adun Air Putih)
Opening hours are :
Tue, Wed, Fri - 10 am to 5 pm
Mon & Thursday - 10am to 2 pm and 7pm to 9pm
Saturday - 10am to 1 pm
Blogroll
DAP Malaysia
Manifesto Rakyat - Pakatan Harapan Rakyat
Roket Kini
Cetuskan Perubahan
Program 100 Hari Pakatan Rakyat
Justice For Beng Hock
Social Networking
Tweets by cmlimguaneng
Articles in Sinchew Yit Poh
Collection of Fortnightly Non-edited Columns in SinChew Yit Poh(Chinese) 《星洲日报.槟城在望》专栏无删减原文
Penang CAT mascot – MENANG
TEOH BENG HOCK TRUST FUND
Purpose: To look after living, medical, education and other financial needs of the son of late Sdr Teoh Beng Hock.
Bank account: Public Bank (Cawangan Sri Kembangan) A/C No.: 3154 127 533
This is the ONLY trust fund set up for the welfare of Sdr Teoh’s son, Teoh Er Jia. The family has not given consent for the setting up of any other fund for this purpose.
Tel: 03-92005000
Search for:
Search
Recent Posts
Perutusan Hari Raya Aidilfitri
World Environment Day Message (e/m/c)
A Kaamatan and Gawai Day Message (e/c)
Dato’ Seri Najib Razak must be held responsible and accountable for the 1MDB scandal (e/c)
Explaining the facts behind Malaysia’s RM1 trillion of liabilities (e/c)
Categories
Categories Select Category Corruption (48) Democracy (96) Economy (121) Education (17) Election (35) Environment (60) Federal government (921) Human Rights (37) International (13) Investor (4) Media (21) Nation Building (79) Parliament (17) Party (115) Penang (396) Sibu By-election (2) State assembly (43) Video (10)
|
http://limguaneng.com/index.php/2011/03/20/bn-leaders-should-stop-using-the-control-of-the-bernama-and-new-straits-times-to-perpetuate-the-lie-that-penang-state-government-is-excluding-bn-parliamentary-constituencies-from-the-free-wifi-initiat/
| 1,660,062,611 |
– Lines on the Water
Skip to content
Lines on the Water
The Blog of the Angling Trust Freshwater Team
Toggle Sidebar
November 26, 2019 November 26, 2019
Turning a neglected lake into a beautiful focal point for the whole local community, Easington DAS are a br story is truly remarkable; and yet with their clever use of volunteer effort and help from the EA and Angling Trust among other sources, their success is one any angling club could learn from. Dom Garnett spoke to a key man in the transformation of Wellfield Lake, Steve Arnaud.
Looking at the idyllic site of Wellfield Lake today, you might never guess how grim things were not so long ago. Known in the 70s as a local jewel and noted crucian carp water, it had become a sad shadow of its former self. A site of litter-strewn scrubland whose main visitors were local drug users, it was about the last place you might take the kids to go fishing. But what on earth could be done?
Quite remarkably, it wasn’t the intervention of a moneyed investor that began the site’s rejuvenation, but a simple conversation between two friends.
“I would walk the dog there with a mate,” explains Steve Arnaud. “One day we were there chatting about what a mess it had become. We both agreed that we couldn’t let it get any worse, but what could we do? The paths were totally overgrown, as was the pond. You could virtually have walked across it on the weed, it was that choked.”
Steve’s suggestion that the two of them came back with a shovel and get to work clearing the old paths must have seemed blindly optimistic at first; but it was this initial spark that started something infinitely bigger.
“From just the two of us, we got more locals interested until three months in there were around twenty of us litter picking, weeding, the lot!” he recalls. “It was a start but we soon realised we’d need to reach out much further for help.”
From a spark to a blaze…
From an initial act of determination, the goodwill of those early volunteers steadily spread, bringing the whole community together and extending the agenda far beyond just fishing.
Changing times at the lake: wind powered aerators go up while volunteers get to work.
“Local generosity has been amazing- and the contributions just keep coming in” says Steve. “Most of it has been done on a shoestring- and in fact pretty much everything we do here we make ourselves. We have folks with engineering experience, guys who weed and remove litter, and even a gardener who helps out. How many fisheries have their own gardener?” he laughs. Not many, certainly among those that cost just £15 a year to be a member, you would guess!
Pretty soon, shrubs and materials were being left for the club to use, while volunteer efforts cleaned the whole site up. Nor was it just anglers who wanted to get involved, once it was so blindingly obvious that this could once again become a beautiful shared space for just about everyone who lived locally. Indeed, this sense of huge wider value to the community has been right at the heart of the project.
“Although we’re anglers, it’s about so much more than just fishing” says Steve. “You quickly realise that if you improve the habitat and the lake, the wildlife also benefits. As things improve, then people want to come back again, which in turn means that you get a different feel to the place and less antisocial behaviour.”
From clearing up old junk to planting over 400 trees, the Wellingfield Lake site has become a spectacular exercise in good old fashioned, hands-on people power. Unsurprisingly, the locals have returned, fish stocks are buoyant and the whole atmosphere has shifted.
A healthier fishery means fish stocks and angler numbers alike are on the up and up!
Among other things, the project is also the result of a trusting, united effort, which tries to avoid arbitrary restrictions on helping out.
“Provided we’re all pulling the same way and getting on with things safely, we want people just to get on with it. That’s the attitude we try to encourage – after all, not everyone can make work parties on a Sunday, so it’s a case of doing what you can when you can. We’re all members at the end of the day, and we all have the same interest- so the message is, if you want to see positive change and improvement, just get together and let’s do it. “
Finding funds and winning friends
Although Steve and his volunteers are used to operating “on a shoestring” they have also made the most of the support available and been open to expert help at every step of the way. “Ultimately, we’re just local anglers and volunteers, not fishery experts, so getting support has been important. We’ve never been afraid to ask for some help; and the Environment Agency and Angling Trust have been excellent for us.”
The EA, in particular, have helped with practical advice on restoring the lake, from which plants to use to how to deal with the menace that is Canadian pondweed.
Sources including rod licence cash via the AIF (Angling Improvement Fund) have made a huge difference at the lake, especially with regard to accessibility.
The club have also been Angling Trust members from the start, making the most of its free advice while also successfully gaining some helpful funds from rod licence money via the AIF (Angling Improvement Fund) and FIP (Fisheries Improvement Programme). The club didn’t succeed in its first application, but by persisting and showing the huge social value of what they were doing, they succeeded next time round- and Steve speaks highly of the Angling Trust’s Mark Wilton in helping them make a successful bid.
Other initiatives range from recognised sources such as National Lottery funds, to more leftfield places, including the local Greggs, which provided charitable funds to help Neil Arnaud build fantastic wind powered aerators for the lake! The nearest Fishing Republic store also showed great generosity in providing dozens of whips and starter kits for kids to try fishing.
The difference made from all of these pots making use of a varety of sources is plain to see, including excellent level paths and disabled-friendly pegs to allowing anglers of all abilities safe and accessible fishing. It’s a huge credit to all the volunteers. Meanwhile, there is also a tea cabin to provide shelter in bad weather and a space for visitors to share a cuppa.
The ultimate win-win?
The more I ask about the the project, the more abundantly clear it becomes that its success is all about keeping the bigger picture in mind and thinking of the whole community. Perhaps too often, anglers are inward looking and miss the wider impact our sport can have? Not so at Easington, where there is no mentality of “us and them” but an angling club that is at the heart of the community.
“We need to get away from the idea that fishing waters are for anglers only” says Steve. “If you can involve everyone, it’s so much more likely to be a success.” He considers publically accessible waters to be of vital importance, especially in the current era when local resources risk being cut or neglected. After all, public lakes are where so many try fishing for the first time.
Youth participation has massively increased, due to all the improvements and coaching days.
Wellfield is a point in case, because winning the hearts of locals has been absolutely key in recruiting new anglers. Working with the likes of Get Hooked on Fishing and thanks to countless hours of coaching input from Paul Colledge and others at the club, over 500 people have tried the sport in the past two years. Memberships have quadrupled from 30 to 120, with the junior section now buoyant.
“Kids’ parents actually come and knock on our door now,” says Steve. In some ways it’s like the good old days, he tells me, with the lake cleaner and safer than it’s been in ages. ”There’s a whole band of local kids who hop on their bikes after school and come fishing. It’s something we hadn’t seen in years and it’s great to see.”
Wider positives and future plans
Above all, the restoration of Wellfield Lake strikes you as a fantastic example of how an angling club can bring priceless wider benefits beyond just providing somewhere for people to fish. Walkers, twitchers and picnickers love the lake as much as the anglers, while other developments are fantastically far reaching.
One huge current issue for any community is the importance of mental and physical health, alongside spaces and activities to combat social isolation. In this respect the club’s Wellbeing Tuesdays have been a brilliant initiative to get people out together in the outdoors.
The club’s sterling efforts have been recognised with an Environment Award and some excellent positive press coverage.
“The idea was a social isolation project aimed at getting people out of the house, to share a brew and socialise together in the outdoors” says Steve. “Since the start, we’ve had a real mix of people, up to those in their 80s and 90s. We’ve also welcomed kids with all kinds of special needs. It doesn’t matter if they’re 10 or 100, everyone is welcome. They can try fishing, or just come and socialise. It’s been fantastic- everyone feels better when they get outdoors in company and a fair few also then get fishing licences and go on to spend in our local tackle shops.”
It’s just another example of the positive “ripple effect” within the local community, which is now spreading even further. Whether it’s local college kids getting work experience by doing things on site, or the fact that a consistent friendly presence means that the fly tippers have mostly gone, it’s all moving in the right direction.
Not that Steve and his little army of local heroes are finished just yet, of course. The next plan on the go is creating a smaller pond, which will be a special crucian and tench lake. The thought of cracking genuine crucians completes the cycle of recovery in one sense, because it was several decades ago in the club’s infancy that the site was known for fantastic genuine crucians.
“It was a no brainer, really” says Steve. “My suggestion was to use little bit of existing wetland that was once be part of the pond. After all 50 years ago we were renowned as a crucian lake. I said ‘how about we do this again with a new pond?’ at a club meeting and every hand in the room shot up!”
Not only a very easy decision then, but fantastic news for crucian fans in the North East, a region where the species could certainly use a helping hand. It promises to be another great step; and it says it all that from a position of declining returns not so long ago, the club is now in a position where stocks are bouncing right back. Indeed, along with inspiration and practical advice to share with fellow North East fishing clubs, Easington DAA are also hoping to be able to offer top notch brood stock.
Ide are among the healthy stock fish…
while classic crucians are another highlight.
In spite of the huge improvements, however, the one thing Steve and the club won’t be doing soon is increasing the membership prices. At just £15 per full adult member and even less for juniors, it’s amazing value- but the club fully accept that times are hard and that affordability is a massive factor with local families.
“You can see the impact we’re having locally” says Steve. “We only started out wanting somewhere nice to go fishing every week, but it is so much more than that now. It’s given people a place to enjoy themselves and meet up; it’s something to to take pride in. It’s an endless thing now. There’s always something else to do, but it’s very rewarding.”
From the humble starting point of two guys with shovels and a willingness to roll their sleeves up, then, it’s truly mind-blowing what has happened at Wellfield Lake. The possibilities are endless and it really does demonstrate what can be achieved when we work together and bring angling into the community, where it so rightfully belongs.
Further info and useful links
For more details and the latest news from Easington DAC, which offers some of the best value coarse and carp in the North East, click here to visit the club’s Facebook page.
To find out more about the Angling Improvement Fund (AIF) and Fisheries Improvement Programme, and how your club could benefit from EA rod licence money, click here to see the dedicated section of our website.
Don’t forget to subscribe to “Lines on the Water” and check out our blog archives for more inspiring projects and ideas that could help your club or fishery!
Share this:
Twitter
Facebook
Like this:
Like Loading...
Posted in Fishing, Fishing ClubsTagged Angling Improvement Fund, carp fishing, coarse fishing, community angling, crucian carp, Easington District Angling Society, Environment Agency, Environment Awards, family fishing, Fisheries Improvement Programme, habitat improvement, North East, Rod Licence money, Wellfield LakeBy domgarnettLeave a comment
Leave a Reply Cancel reply
Post navigation
← Into the Depths: The Angling Trust meets Jack Perks
Turning EA rod licence funds into tomorrow’s specimen fish: Behind the scenes at Calverton →
Thank you for reading this blog
" Whilst the Angling Trust's work is reported here along with various policy positions I should make clear that the opinions expressed are those of the posts author." The Freshwater team
|
https://linesonthewater.anglingtrust.net/2019/11/26/from-wasteland-to-amazing-community-fishery-the-inspirational-story-of-easington-district-angling-society/
| 1,660,535,982 |
– Mostly Medicaid
Skip to navigation Skip to content
Search for:
Search
Menu
Menu
Consulting Services
Technology Clients
Health Plan Clients
Government Clients
Investment Clients
Phy in KS Medicaid, some of which have been addressed, some have not.
The article below has been highlighted and summarized by our research team. It is provided here for member convenience as part of our Curator service.
Review shows agency caught $19.2 million in overpayments over 2-year period
A state inspector general discovered the Kansas Department of Health and Environment didn’t detect overpayment of $1.3 million to private companies contracted to deliver services under Medicaid. (Illustration by Kansas Reflector)
TOPEKA — An expansive audit of Kansas Department of Health and Environment’s payments to companies contracted to deliver services under the state’s Medicaid program found $1.3 million in inappropriate compensation for care of people who had actually died.
Steven Anderson, the state’s Medicaid inspector general, said the examination found 25 instances from 2015 to 2020 in which KDHE cut checks for beneficiaries who were deceased. When the period from July 2019 and July 2021 showed KDHE had identified $19.2 million improperly paid to the contractors that was subsequently recovered by docking future payments. The mistakes caught by KDHE involved 632 cases in which the state continued making payments after a death. In 56 of those cases, the inspector general’s report said, inappropriate payments had continued for five or more years after the beneficiaries’ demise.
Anderson’s office reviewed the length of time overpaid funds were in possession of MCOs and determined the miscue was equivalent to giving those for-profit companies a $1.5 million cash loan.
The report from the inspector general recommended KDHE “review quality control measures and staff training protocols to ensure they are sufficient to confirm staff members know how to effectively and efficiently identify and process cases involving death of a beneficiaries.”
Apparently many of the mistakes occurred when the company Maximus was under contract from 2016 to 2020 to operate the state’s Medicaid clearinghouse for processing claims. KDHE should consider feasibility of taking legal action against Maximus to recover funds, Anderson’s report said.
In Kansas, KDHE is responsible for administering Medicaid, also known as KanCare. KDHE contracts with three companies to coordinate health care for individuals enrolled in KanCare. The Medicaid inspector general, housed in the attorney general’s office, is responsible for independent and ongoing reviews of the program.
“We have worked hard, in cooperation with the Legislature, to revitalize the office of Medicaid inspector general into a professional, independent reviewer that can promote efficiency in the Medicaid program,” said Attorney General Derek Schmidt. “These audits are products of that important work to reduce fraud and identify cost savings within the Kansas Medicaid, MediKan and State Children’s Health Insurance programs.”
MediKan benefit woes
The inspector general also released a July 30 report outlining challenges facing Kansans interested in reporting Medicaid fraud and recommended ways of improving access to the proper points of contact.
In a third report, also released on July 30, Anderson said 912 MediKan beneficiaries who exceeded the 12-month lifetime eligibility limit between January 2018 and April 2021. Providing benefits beyond the maximum period resulted in the state paying $1.6 million for medical claims for adults 18 to 64 years of age who were ineligible for the program, the audit said. MediKan is a state-funded initiative providing medical services for people with physical or mental disabilities who wouldn’t qualify for Medicaid.
Kristi Zears, spokeswoman for KDHE, said 457 of the ineligible recipients of MediKan benefits were discontinued before release of the inspector general’s audit. The other 455 improper recipients had been discontinued by July 29, she said.
“We appreciate the work of the Medicaid inspector general and welcome the opportunity to further improve state medical assistance programs,” said Zears, who indicated KDHE’s reporting system would guarantee timely discontinuation of ineligible people.
The inspector general, who is required by state law to report on fraud, waste, abuse and illegal contact, presented the information to Schmidt, KDHE secretary Lee Norman, KDHE Medicaid director Sarah Fertig and the House and Senate members on the KanCare oversight committee. The joint legislative oversight committee’s meeting Tuesday was called off with a tentative plan to convene lawmakers during September.
Under KanCare, the managed-care companies receive a monthly payment from the state for each eligible beneficiary enrolled with that company regardless of whether the person incurred medical costs that month.
Sunflower State Health Plan and United Healthcare Community Plan of Kansas have worked in the privatized Medicaid system since implemented in 2013 during the administration of Gov. Sam Brownback. Amerigroup’s contract was allowed to expire by KDHE in 2018 and that troubled company was replaced by Aetna Better Health of Kansas.
Clipped from:
Posted on August 13, 2021 by MM_ADMIN
Category: MM Curator
Tags: Fraud, State News
Post navigation
Previous post: Feds to nix Montana’s Medicaid work requirement
Next post: PENNSYLVANIA- Wolf Administration Announces Plans to Expand Medicaid Postpartum Coverage Period for Mothers
|
https://www.mostlymedicaid.com/kansas-audit-reveals-kdhe-mistakenly-paid-1-3-million-to-medicaid-contractors-for-care-of-dead-people/
| 1,659,941,359 |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.