text
stringlengths 11
196k
| embeddings
listlengths 1.02k
1.02k
|
|---|---|
On July 19, 2005, the defendant was sentenced to ten (10) years in the Montana State Prison, with five (5) years suspended, for violation of the conditions of a suspended sentence, for the offense of Count I: Sexual Intercourse Without Consent, a felony.
On August 10, 2006, the defendant’s application for review of that sentence was heard by the Sentence Review Division of the Montana Supreme Court.
The defendant was present and was represented by Brian Smith. The state was not represented.
Before hearing the application, the defendant was advised that the Sentence Review Division has the authority not only to reduce the sentence or affirm it, hut also increase it. The defendant was further advised that there is no appeal from a decision of the Sentence Review Division. The defendant acknowledged that he understood this and stated that he did not wish to proceed.
Therefore, it is the unanimous decision of the Sentence Review Division that the application for review of sentence shall be dismissed.
Done in open Court this 10th day of August, 2006.
Alt. Chairperson, Hon. Randal I. Spaulding, Member, Hon. Katherine Irigoin and Alt. Member, Hon. Douglas Harkin.
|
[
0.00443267822265625,
0.00099945068359375,
-0.00870513916015625,
0.05438232421875,
-0.040130615234375,
-0.0075225830078125,
-0.0076446533203125,
-0.02044677734375,
-0.050628662109375,
0.054443359375,
0.01453399658203125,
0.0010128021240234375,
0.00679779052734375,
-0.00864410400390625,
0.005542755126953125,
-0.07366943359375,
-0.048095703125,
-0.0086822509765625,
-0.027191162109375,
0.048797607421875,
0.00860595703125,
0.016082763671875,
-0.050201416015625,
0.03826904296875,
-0.0111083984375,
0.0004067420959472656,
0.003498077392578125,
0.0218048095703125,
0.0538330078125,
0.023834228515625,
0.010345458984375,
-0.0288238525390625,
0.03253173828125,
-0.036865234375,
0.005748748779296875,
-0.016754150390625,
0.04595947265625,
0.0011835098266601562,
0.013824462890625,
-0.005321502685546875,
0.0205535888671875,
0.0065765380859375,
0.032867431640625,
-0.004913330078125,
-0.1087646484375,
-0.079833984375,
-0.0281829833984375,
0.0179290771484375,
0.00373077392578125,
0.004001617431640625,
0.00791168212890625,
-0.0116119384765625,
0.045623779296875,
-0.0253448486328125,
0.0168609619140625,
-0.004642486572265625,
-0.01256561279296875,
-0.0261688232421875,
-0.0023441314697265625,
0.057098388671875,
0.02862548828125,
0.0225677490234375,
-0.020477294921875,
-0.035308837890625,
0.0626220703125,
0.034149169921875,
0.0008068084716796875,
0.0027332305908203125,
0.00881195068359375,
-0.049896240234375,
-0.0028629302978515625,
0.0131683349609375,
-0.079833984375,
0.00646209716796875,
-0.004436492919921875,
0.0014467239379882812,
-0.00945281982421875,
-0.027984619140625,
0.0228424072265625,
0.0445556640625,
-0.00893402099609375,
-0.007610321044921875,
0.050628662109375,
0.0068206787109375,
-0.0228118896484375,
0.0111541748046875,
0.01506805419921875,
0.0191192626953125,
-0.0008287429809570312,
0.0216217041015625,
-0.00836181640625,
0.028961181640625,
-0.04266357421875,
-0.05169677734375,
0.06536865234375,
0.00986480712890625,
-0.034454345703125,
-0.027618408203125,
0.072509765625,
-0.082275390625,
0.0213165283203125,
-0.0005888938903808594,
-0.006465911865234375,
0.054779052734375,
-0.012176513671875,
0.0185546875,
-0.03265380859375,
0.021636962890625,
-0.01342010498046875,
0.0061492919921875,
0.00962066650390625,
-0.01690673828125,
0.0198822021484375,
-0.06646728515625,
-0.04510498046875,
-0.006191253662109375,
-0.037689208984375,
0.031646728515625,
-0.0184326171875,
-0.008056640625,
0.06768798828125,
0.027252197265625,
0.0183258056640625,
0.01419830322265625,
-0.0070037841796875,
-0.03533935546875,
0.0200958251953125,
0.05120849609375,
-0.0091400146484375,
-0.006916046142578125,
0.010894775390625,
-0.0294952392578125,
-0.0086822509765625,
-0.01328277587890625,
-0.02099609375,
0.0257568359375,
0.037017822265625,
0.0122528076171875,
0.00959014892578125,
-0.02978515625,
0.0377197265625,
0.006504058837890625,
0.0213470458984375,
0.05047607421875,
0.044403076171875,
0.05621337890625,
-0.03802490234375,
0.0159149169921875,
-0.02728271484375,
0.018341064453125,
-0.06549072265625,
0.0183868408203125,
0.032867431640625,
0.03704833984375,
0.0276336669921875,
-0.001750946044921875,
0.0157318115234375,
-0.0400390625,
-0.0185394287109375,
0.01071929931640625,
-0.023193359375,
0.026397705078125,
-0.0340576171875,
0.029266357421875,
0.0282745361328125,
0.0216064453125,
-0.005413055419921875,
0.00904083251953125,
-0.033111572265625,
-0.032501220703125,
0.018402099609375,
0.035064697265625,
-0.03265380859375,
0.0179595947265625,
0.048919677734375,
0.0166015625,
0.017333984375,
-0.0237579345703125,
0.02325439453125,
0.01546478271484375,
-0.034210205078125,
0.0176849365234375,
0.039337158203125,
0.0086212158203125,
-0.0194549560546875,
0.037322998046875,
0.01446533203125,
-0.0173187255859375,
-0.05877685546875,
-0.04150390625,
-0.033782958984375,
0.0209808349609375,
-0.015625,
0.01058197021484375,
0.0223388671875,
0.00009733438491821289,
0.01274871826171875,
0.006557464599609375,
0.026519775390625,
-0.00121307373046875,
-0.072021484375,
0.028900146484375,
0.0172119140625,
0.080078125,
-0.048614501953125,
-0.044921875,
0.0291290283203125,
0.0236968994140625,
-0.023773193359375,
-0.00799560546875,
0.000988006591796875,
0.0203704833984375,
0.00002580881118774414,
-0.006221771240234375,
0.0146636962890625,
0.0012302398681640625,
-0.049468994140625,
0.033416748046875,
-0.05303955078125,
0.0164794921875,
-0.0209197998046875,
0.032501220703125,
-0.0030879974365234375,
0.0196685791015625,
0.0206756591796875,
-0.01690673828125,
0.05865478515625,
0.05242919921875,
-0.01885986328125,
-0.038482666015625,
0.05963134765625,
0.03057861328125,
0.00907135009765625,
0.030731201171875,
0.0026397705078125,
0.01262664794921875,
0.040008544921875,
0.0282135009765625,
0.0268096923828125,
-0.006805419921875,
-0.01348114013671875,
0.0255584716796875,
0.0439453125,
0.0027065277099609375,
0.0277099609375,
0.051727294921875,
-0.0213623046875,
-0.06329345703125,
-0.0240936279296875,
-0.002429962158203125,
0.042816162109375,
0.03143310546875,
-0.0128631591796875,
0.04229736328125,
-0.007389068603515625,
-0.031097412109375,
0.0699462890625,
-0.00341796875,
-0.041778564453125,
-0.0142822265625,
0.0195465087890625,
-0.0152740478515625,
-0.005584716796875,
-0.033721923828125,
-0.00440216064453125,
-0.0130615234375,
0.02996826171875,
-0.00687408447265625,
-0.036102294921875,
-0.04217529296875,
-0.019195556640625,
-0.021087646484375,
0.00542449951171875,
-0.0292510986328125,
-0.01334381103515625,
0.01323699951171875,
-0.0049591064453125,
-0.034210205078125,
0.0667724609375,
-0.03607177734375,
0.004547119140625,
-0.01355743408203125,
-0.0091552734375,
0.03741455078125,
-0.045928955078125,
0.004108428955078125,
-0.035736083984375,
0.0345458984375,
-0.01500701904296875,
0.00582122802734375,
-0.024505615234375,
-0.03790283203125,
-0.054962158203125,
-0.0008645057678222656,
0.03900146484375,
-0.04150390625,
-0.01447296142578125,
0.003154754638671875,
-0.0499267578125,
-0.023193359375,
0.0168914794921875,
-0.04278564453125,
-0.005126953125,
-0.0078582763671875,
-0.0099334716796875,
0.0157928466796875,
-0.00832366943359375,
0.00962066650390625,
0.01995849609375,
0.00702667236328125,
-0.00928497314453125,
0.004627227783203125,
-0.007781982421875,
0.034576416015625,
-0.027923583984375,
-0.003814697265625,
0.006603240966796875,
0.0132904052734375,
-0.032501220703125,
-0.022796630859375,
-0.044921875,
-0.0213623046875,
-0.0360107421875,
-0.053314208984375,
0.0147705078125,
0.00804901123046875,
0.036956787109375,
-0.034088134765625,
0.00774383544921875,
-0.061767578125,
-0.034393310546875,
-0.0389404296875,
-0.0258636474609375,
0.01678466796875,
0.05267333984375,
0.006229400634765625,
0.0003440380096435547,
-0.01416015625,
-0.0198974609375,
0.0177764892578125,
0.05389404296875,
-0.05877685546875,
-0.0259246826171875,
-0.01025390625,
-0.034637451171875,
0.06622314453125,
-0.0024127960205078125,
0.0057220458984375,
-0.0166473388671875,
0.0001634359359741211,
-0.031280517578125,
0.04541015625,
0.033172607421875,
0.036590576171875,
-0.0263519287109375,
0.012786865234375,
-0.04119873046875,
-0.055328369140625,
-0.0285491943359375,
0.0006060600280761719,
-0.0215301513671875,
-0.010833740234375,
-0.03192138671875,
-0.02911376953125,
-0.0033245086669921875,
-0.0190277099609375,
-0.01092529296875,
-0.0301971435546875,
0.032012939453125,
-0.037994384765625,
0.0177001953125,
-0.023529052734375,
0.016387939453125,
-0.01407623291015625,
-0.0219268798828125,
-0.033111572265625,
0.035003662109375,
0.016754150390625,
-0.00788116455078125,
0.00844573974609375,
0.0015764236450195312,
-0.0007419586181640625,
0.0242156982421875,
0.041534423828125,
-0.006259918212890625,
-0.0098419189453125,
-0.038604736328125,
0.021484375,
-0.0299224853515625,
-0.00365447998046875,
0.0091400146484375,
-0.036651611328125,
0.001079559326171875,
-0.012481689453125,
-0.0170440673828125,
-0.0256805419921875,
0.046905517578125,
0.022064208984375,
0.0631103515625,
0.045318603515625,
0.0352783203125,
-0.00449371337890625,
0.0295562744140625,
0.0245208740234375,
-0.07049560546875,
-0.035797119140625,
-0.04931640625,
0.034271240234375,
-0.024139404296875,
0.0008645057678222656,
-0.032257080078125,
0.0230865478515625,
0.0137939453125,
0.0223388671875,
0.0275726318359375,
0.01837158203125,
-0.012420654296875,
0.03155517578125,
0.00902557373046875,
-0.0188751220703125,
-0.0301513671875,
-0.00609588623046875,
0.0692138671875,
0.0231781005859375,
0.0220947265625,
-0.00496673583984375,
0.01302337646484375,
-0.045562744140625,
0.06707763671875,
0.03228759765625,
-0.009674072265625,
-0.023468017578125,
0.0164794921875,
-0.031768798828125,
-0.0234832763671875,
0.0565185546875,
-0.0032520294189453125,
0.011383056640625,
-0.00951385498046875,
-0.0186309814453125,
-0.0298919677734375,
0.0112152099609375,
-0.0268096923828125,
-0.038543701171875,
0.035736083984375,
-0.045928955078125,
0.04473876953125,
0.011138916015625,
-0.00415802001953125,
0.0037174224853515625,
0.01364898681640625,
-0.0277099609375,
0.022064208984375,
-0.061279296875,
-0.0299835205078125,
0.0284881591796875,
0.038299560546875,
-0.0177154541015625,
0.033538818359375,
-0.028411865234375,
0.04473876953125,
-0.0155029296875,
-0.02496337890625,
-0.0114898681640625,
0.011627197265625,
0.0166015625,
-0.0289154052734375,
-0.0341796875,
0.056732177734375,
-0.0269622802734375,
-0.01358795166015625,
0.011627197265625,
-0.0144500732421875,
0.02996826171875,
0.03240966796875,
-0.0211334228515625,
0.0357666015625,
0.0012073516845703125,
-0.0211639404296875,
0.01284027099609375,
0.00629425048828125,
0.0236663818359375,
-0.0311279296875,
-0.01380157470703125,
0.005756378173828125,
-0.032989501953125,
-0.02618408203125,
-0.0063934326171875,
-0.0187835693359375,
-0.0170135498046875,
-0.01708984375,
0.036865234375,
0.01800537109375,
-0.0247955322265625,
-0.03179931640625,
0.05364990234375,
-0.027130126953125,
-0.022552490234375,
0.00505828857421875,
0.0124359130859375,
0.00545501708984375,
-0.0143585205078125,
0.00844573974609375,
0.00670623779296875,
-0.0069122314453125,
-0.04766845703125,
-0.045196533203125,
0.01035308837890625,
-0.009979248046875,
0.056243896484375,
0.015777587890625,
0.048797607421875,
0.0077056884765625,
0.002719879150390625,
-0.0092315673828125,
-0.001522064208984375,
0.05267333984375,
-0.00969696044921875,
0.0102081298828125,
0.05694580078125,
0.044219970703125,
0.01352691650390625,
0.0140228271484375,
0.0217742919921875,
-0.045745849609375,
0.012481689453125,
-0.052642822265625,
-0.047576904296875,
-0.016937255859375,
-0.0286712646484375,
0.01776123046875,
-0.01082611083984375,
-0.0372314453125,
-0.044342041015625,
0.0196685791015625,
0.01494598388671875,
0.01195526123046875,
-0.0265960693359375,
-0.00006884336471557617,
0.025299072265625,
-0.054473876953125,
0.0032253265380859375,
0.0043487548828125,
-0.00730133056640625,
0.01293182373046875,
-0.03875732421875,
-0.043060302734375,
0.02227783203125,
0.0225372314453125,
0.034454345703125,
-0.004581451416015625,
-0.020782470703125,
0.029510498046875,
-0.01056671142578125,
-0.0184783935546875,
-0.0256195068359375,
-0.0030803680419921875,
-0.013458251953125,
0.018341064453125,
0.033477783203125,
0.0145416259765625,
0.0165252685546875,
-0.01284027099609375,
0.0041656494140625,
0.004009246826171875,
-0.0212249755859375,
-0.04364013671875,
-0.052581787109375,
0.053192138671875,
-0.0214385986328125,
0.05535888671875,
0.0114898681640625,
0.022369384765625,
0.03009033203125,
0.00997161865234375,
-0.03155517578125,
-0.0197906494140625,
0.010955810546875,
-0.028411865234375,
0.05078125,
0.02325439453125,
0.0130615234375,
-0.004039764404296875,
-0.0232391357421875,
0.0158233642578125,
-0.0758056640625,
0.03692626953125,
0.06298828125,
0.01111602783203125,
-0.0232086181640625,
-0.04315185546875,
0.03912353515625,
0.054443359375,
-0.039459228515625,
-0.060150146484375,
-0.005950927734375,
-0.01535797119140625,
-0.0189971923828125,
-0.0399169921875,
-0.01261138916015625,
-0.06707763671875,
0.04840087890625,
0.049407958984375,
0.0096282958984375,
0.022186279296875,
-0.005847930908203125,
0.002490997314453125,
-0.03253173828125,
0.0302276611328125,
0.016937255859375,
0.011932373046875,
0.03472900390625,
-0.0163421630859375,
-0.002750396728515625,
-0.0020618438720703125,
0.040313720703125,
-0.00461578369140625,
-0.051971435546875,
0.0099334716796875,
-0.0009965896606445312,
-0.04998779296875,
0.0037364959716796875,
0.023956298828125,
-0.055450439453125,
-0.0286407470703125,
-0.038177490234375,
-0.07818603515625,
-0.049560546875,
-0.03436279296875,
-0.009613037109375,
0.00963592529296875,
-0.048004150390625,
0.0323486328125,
-0.01117706298828125,
0.0165863037109375,
0.038360595703125,
-0.05230712890625,
0.04156494140625,
-0.0265655517578125,
-0.008056640625,
0.05859375,
0.0163726806640625,
0.0152740478515625,
-0.04168701171875,
0.035247802734375,
0.00395965576171875,
0.02899169921875,
0.037933349609375,
-0.02874755859375,
-0.01169586181640625,
-0.00014340877532958984,
0.042694091796875,
0.023651123046875,
-0.04583740234375,
0.019989013671875,
0.0133819580078125,
0.0197296142578125,
-0.0169830322265625,
0.0238037109375,
-0.01232147216796875,
0.027191162109375,
0.047760009765625,
-0.07977294921875,
0.007534027099609375,
-0.006046295166015625,
0.0237884521484375,
0.04339599609375,
-0.025604248046875,
0.0036716461181640625,
0.01953125,
0.0243682861328125,
-0.0340576171875,
-0.0106048583984375,
0.00821685791015625,
0.0186767578125,
-0.0570068359375,
-0.01348114013671875,
-0.034149169921875,
0.0295867919921875,
-0.0323486328125,
-0.00836944580078125,
-0.03125,
-0.004558563232421875,
-0.0268707275390625,
-0.033111572265625,
-0.014373779296875,
-0.00463104248046875,
0.01111602783203125,
0.05731201171875,
0.0207061767578125,
-0.00991058349609375,
0.002864837646484375,
0.006443023681640625,
0.032470703125,
-0.034912109375,
-0.0001895427703857422,
-0.01241302490234375,
0.0265655517578125,
-0.016754150390625,
0.0115203857421875,
0.005641937255859375,
0.009674072265625,
0.0198211669921875,
0.01523590087890625,
0.0260009765625,
-0.0306549072265625,
0.0200347900390625,
-0.01092529296875,
0.03582763671875,
-0.01042938232421875,
-0.037933349609375,
-0.008575439453125,
-0.01277923583984375,
0.0301666259765625,
-0.005535125732421875,
-0.03057861328125,
0.01485443115234375,
-0.0328369140625,
-0.0325927734375,
-0.039794921875,
0.02801513671875,
-0.0386962890625,
-0.0207977294921875,
0.00347900390625,
0.0207672119140625,
0.015533447265625,
-0.00501251220703125,
0.0198516845703125,
0.010284423828125,
0.023834228515625,
-0.0034236907958984375,
0.035186767578125,
0.020477294921875,
0.01763916015625,
0.044036865234375,
0.01067352294921875,
-0.0244293212890625,
-0.0184783935546875,
0.0010528564453125,
-0.0033359527587890625,
0.056060791015625,
-0.002002716064453125,
-0.0811767578125,
0.01080322265625,
-0.02374267578125,
-0.01367950439453125,
0.0174407958984375,
-0.05828857421875,
-0.04833984375,
0.0160369873046875,
0.043670654296875,
0.038848876953125,
-0.0228424072265625,
-0.0272064208984375,
-0.07342529296875,
0.039520263671875,
0.04046630859375,
-0.047149658203125,
-0.0255126953125,
0.005828857421875,
0.0750732421875,
0.0087738037109375,
0.00024056434631347656,
0.047271728515625,
0.0070037841796875,
-0.05462646484375,
-0.01541900634765625,
0.02215576171875,
0.048980712890625,
0.01439666748046875,
0.00396728515625,
-0.042083740234375,
-0.005107879638671875,
-0.0758056640625,
0.00711822509765625,
0.045440673828125,
0.032073974609375,
0.0283966064453125,
-0.01337432861328125,
-0.06048583984375,
-0.00012123584747314453,
0.0025348663330078125,
-0.03271484375,
-0.0025157928466796875,
-0.040771484375,
-0.060760498046875,
-0.0124664306640625,
0.0193023681640625,
-0.002597808837890625,
0.010498046875,
0.01058197021484375,
0.007843017578125,
-0.01126861572265625,
0.0004131793975830078,
-0.00127410888671875,
0.061431884765625,
0.048004150390625,
0.0166168212890625,
-0.032196044921875,
0.01800537109375,
0.006008148193359375,
0.032012939453125,
0.01352691650390625,
0.005146026611328125,
-0.018402099609375,
0.01287841796875,
-0.0178375244140625,
-0.0168304443359375,
0.00580596923828125,
0.006378173828125,
-0.03741455078125,
0.056488037109375,
-0.052398681640625,
0.0208587646484375,
0.0155792236328125,
-0.032562255859375,
-0.005706787109375,
-0.048126220703125,
0.0174407958984375,
-0.05609130859375,
0.019012451171875,
-0.0006356239318847656,
0.01371002197265625,
-0.0226593017578125,
0.0016107559204101562,
0.0255889892578125,
0.0277099609375,
0.01149749755859375,
0.024078369140625,
0.02435302734375,
0.0272674560546875,
-0.017730712890625,
0.00743865966796875,
0.01495361328125,
0.052093505859375,
-0.026275634765625,
-0.00020885467529296875,
0.0040435791015625,
0.0283966064453125,
0.0017805099487304688,
0.001209259033203125,
-0.0121917724609375,
-0.03857421875,
-0.0211944580078125,
0.005725860595703125,
0.04296875,
-0.006526947021484375,
-0.01708984375,
0.04827880859375,
0.014190673828125,
-0.02374267578125,
0.0236358642578125,
-0.006561279296875,
-0.006114959716796875,
-0.015380859375,
0.059417724609375,
0.020721435546875,
-0.0019044876098632812,
0.048675537109375,
-0.0198516845703125,
0.0008087158203125,
0.012420654296875,
-0.0037364959716796875,
-0.047515869140625,
-0.01512908935546875,
-0.0098876953125,
-0.02239990234375,
-0.05133056640625,
-0.01206207275390625,
0.01177978515625,
0.0088348388671875,
-0.01013946533203125,
-0.037628173828125,
0.0142059326171875,
-0.0157318115234375,
-0.01056671142578125,
0.0161285400390625,
-0.000324249267578125,
0.03009033203125,
-0.015777587890625,
-0.0254974365234375,
-0.047088623046875,
0.006977081298828125,
0.0106964111328125,
-0.037261962890625,
-0.017364501953125,
-0.00858306884765625,
-0.052825927734375,
-0.03460693359375,
-0.048065185546875,
0.00576019287109375,
-0.0256805419921875,
-0.0298614501953125,
-0.021942138671875,
-0.0187530517578125,
0.03765869140625,
0.0016374588012695312,
0.003261566162109375,
-0.070068359375,
-0.047027587890625,
0.058685302734375,
0.043365478515625,
0.015838623046875,
-0.0037326812744140625,
0.03729248046875,
0.0115814208984375,
0.0280303955078125,
0.0296478271484375,
0.02362060546875,
0.01534271240234375,
-0.01806640625,
-0.004924774169921875,
-0.0136871337890625,
0.01511383056640625,
-0.0247039794921875,
0.0005102157592773438,
-0.0050811767578125,
0.0196380615234375,
-0.00559234619140625,
-0.049560546875,
-0.03668212890625,
0.01174163818359375,
0.01641845703125,
0.0262908935546875,
-0.01529693603515625,
0.0027294158935546875,
-0.0034847259521484375,
-0.01381683349609375,
-0.0726318359375,
0.270751953125,
0.033172607421875,
0.01224517822265625,
0.011810302734375,
-0.0455322265625,
0.0134735107421875,
0.01178741455078125,
0.01267242431640625,
-0.023529052734375,
0.016510009765625,
0.0036678314208984375,
-0.0103607177734375,
-0.01387786865234375,
-0.006397247314453125,
0.0023193359375,
0.0236053466796875,
0.008544921875,
0.0024776458740234375,
0.0194244384765625,
-0.037750244140625,
-0.04412841796875,
0.00567626953125,
-0.0257415771484375,
0.053985595703125,
0.007534027099609375,
0.02838134765625,
0.006862640380859375,
-0.06060791015625,
0.0157012939453125,
-0.034210205078125,
-0.0140533447265625,
-0.056640625,
0.0021114349365234375,
-0.06475830078125,
-0.044189453125,
0.0000787973403930664,
0.04150390625,
-0.01308441162109375,
0.001682281494140625,
-0.0158538818359375,
0.024810791015625,
0.0272674560546875,
0.006206512451171875,
-0.0166778564453125,
-0.0288543701171875,
0.00629425048828125,
-0.01519775390625,
0.04217529296875,
0.08416748046875,
-0.01318359375,
0.032379150390625,
0.01837158203125,
0.0174102783203125,
0.002017974853515625,
-0.061126708984375,
-0.00928497314453125,
0.0282135009765625,
0.008392333984375,
-0.0049591064453125,
-0.01456451416015625,
0.01467132568359375,
0.0316162109375,
0.01262664794921875,
0.03741455078125,
-0.006969451904296875,
0.04949951171875,
0.030731201171875,
0.007160186767578125,
-0.06201171875,
-0.025177001953125,
0.0145416259765625,
0.01132965087890625,
0.003154754638671875,
-0.051361083984375,
-0.0021953582763671875,
0.034210205078125,
-0.0184326171875,
0.01097869873046875,
0.024139404296875,
-0.006809234619140625,
0.0246124267578125,
0.0096435546875,
-0.036285400390625,
0.0264892578125,
0.019775390625,
0.029083251953125,
-0.04150390625,
-0.0193634033203125,
-0.0044403076171875,
0.00157928466796875,
0.050262451171875,
-0.05535888671875,
0.005794525146484375,
0.0435791015625,
-0.03143310546875
] |
On October 17, 2005, the defendant was sentenced to ten (10) years in the Montana State Women’s Prison, with five (5) years suspended, for the offense of Theft by Embezzlement, a felony. The Court declared the Defendant ineligible for parole for the first five (5) years.
On April 7, 2006, the defendant’s application for review of that sentence was heard by the Sentence Review Division of the Montana Supreme Court.
The defendant was present and was represented by Melody Brown. The state was not represented.
The Defendant having been duly informed of the amended judgment and commitment, and having waived her right to appear before the undersigned for this pronouncement of sentence, whereupon,
IT IS ORDERED, ADJUDGED AND DECREED that the sentence shall be amended to Ten (10) years in the Montana State Women’s Prison, with five (5) years suspended, with no parole restriction. All conditions shall remain as imposed in the October 17, 2005 judgment.
Hon. G. Todd Baugh, District Court Judge.
|
[
0.021392822265625,
0.0214385986328125,
-0.031097412109375,
0.053741455078125,
-0.061737060546875,
-0.04486083984375,
-0.0303497314453125,
-0.0208740234375,
-0.036163330078125,
0.0465087890625,
0.03875732421875,
-0.005756378173828125,
0.0298309326171875,
-0.016937255859375,
0.0087890625,
-0.049713134765625,
-0.045562744140625,
0.001667022705078125,
-0.039703369140625,
0.041412353515625,
-0.0013780593872070312,
0.00732421875,
-0.074951171875,
0.055938720703125,
-0.00814056396484375,
-0.004833221435546875,
0.0277252197265625,
0.021331787109375,
0.054412841796875,
0.048431396484375,
-0.0233917236328125,
-0.0081939697265625,
0.021820068359375,
-0.059478759765625,
-0.000044465065002441406,
-0.01194000244140625,
0.020263671875,
0.0105438232421875,
0.0087890625,
-0.0091094970703125,
0.006259918212890625,
-0.0070343017578125,
0.032684326171875,
0.002353668212890625,
-0.1004638671875,
-0.051910400390625,
-0.035369873046875,
0.0267333984375,
0.01448822021484375,
-0.00836181640625,
0.0186614990234375,
-0.006305694580078125,
0.054443359375,
-0.015899658203125,
0.01446533203125,
0.0078582763671875,
-0.02423095703125,
-0.0302276611328125,
-0.01535797119140625,
0.052337646484375,
0.039459228515625,
0.00251007080078125,
-0.0184783935546875,
-0.031890869140625,
0.05218505859375,
0.02142333984375,
0.00827789306640625,
-0.004856109619140625,
-0.0017604827880859375,
-0.061798095703125,
0.014678955078125,
0.01715087890625,
-0.0740966796875,
0.0010175704956054688,
-0.006336212158203125,
-0.0007481575012207031,
-0.013824462890625,
-0.0008220672607421875,
0.016876220703125,
0.035308837890625,
-0.000171661376953125,
-0.027374267578125,
0.01470184326171875,
0.01224517822265625,
-0.0012102127075195312,
0.0194091796875,
-0.01441192626953125,
-0.0115966796875,
-0.0008344650268554688,
0.010528564453125,
-0.036712646484375,
0.058624267578125,
-0.043182373046875,
-0.023712158203125,
0.048095703125,
0.0128631591796875,
-0.05413818359375,
-0.0318603515625,
0.08062744140625,
-0.051300048828125,
-0.01279449462890625,
-0.0287933349609375,
-0.000010192394256591797,
0.0797119140625,
-0.0033817291259765625,
0.0062713623046875,
-0.018646240234375,
0.0038585662841796875,
-0.0182342529296875,
0.0200653076171875,
0.004878997802734375,
-0.039215087890625,
0.036590576171875,
-0.0634765625,
-0.047119140625,
0.0117340087890625,
-0.0623779296875,
0.03466796875,
-0.02874755859375,
-0.01303863525390625,
0.06475830078125,
0.0131072998046875,
0.0169219970703125,
0.00775909423828125,
0.035736083984375,
-0.0535888671875,
0.01174163818359375,
0.02471923828125,
0.0141448974609375,
-0.014892578125,
-0.00821685791015625,
-0.039794921875,
-0.00373077392578125,
-0.01593017578125,
-0.0146484375,
0.036041259765625,
0.020721435546875,
0.0222320556640625,
0.00920867919921875,
-0.009979248046875,
0.0118408203125,
0.01509857177734375,
0.009796142578125,
0.05859375,
0.0406494140625,
0.048095703125,
0.005523681640625,
0.0191650390625,
-0.04376220703125,
0.00616455078125,
-0.07244873046875,
0.043701171875,
0.03216552734375,
0.053985595703125,
0.04296875,
0.0172271728515625,
-0.0063323974609375,
-0.0255889892578125,
-0.040924072265625,
0.001361846923828125,
-0.001506805419921875,
0.0263671875,
-0.021697998046875,
0.01517486572265625,
0.0167083740234375,
0.021087646484375,
-0.007724761962890625,
-0.0228424072265625,
-0.00859832763671875,
-0.050079345703125,
0.0215606689453125,
0.031982421875,
-0.046600341796875,
0.02191162109375,
0.058685302734375,
0.016387939453125,
0.03839111328125,
-0.0083160400390625,
0.01546478271484375,
0.0026302337646484375,
-0.0279998779296875,
0.007678985595703125,
0.048553466796875,
0.0400390625,
-0.01531219482421875,
0.03369140625,
-0.0035858154296875,
-0.0126953125,
-0.06646728515625,
-0.05194091796875,
-0.03240966796875,
0.0170440673828125,
-0.0014638900756835938,
0.01605224609375,
0.0033359527587890625,
-0.01239776611328125,
0.0042724609375,
-0.005352020263671875,
0.01403045654296875,
0.0012912750244140625,
-0.06390380859375,
0.0225982666015625,
-0.0005474090576171875,
0.09088134765625,
-0.00499725341796875,
-0.04412841796875,
0.041534423828125,
0.0281524658203125,
-0.0166473388671875,
-0.02520751953125,
0.006267547607421875,
0.0085296630859375,
0.01397705078125,
-0.0012445449829101562,
0.005649566650390625,
0.0016813278198242188,
-0.021453857421875,
0.040740966796875,
-0.0350341796875,
0.0205841064453125,
-0.044342041015625,
0.0272674560546875,
0.002841949462890625,
0.01078033447265625,
-0.001220703125,
-0.0181427001953125,
0.0780029296875,
0.040924072265625,
0.0005249977111816406,
-0.05303955078125,
0.033050537109375,
0.01235198974609375,
0.05084228515625,
0.0007410049438476562,
0.0062408447265625,
0.0206451416015625,
0.021697998046875,
0.006137847900390625,
0.0367431640625,
-0.00823211669921875,
-0.0172119140625,
0.01081085205078125,
0.04437255859375,
0.0191802978515625,
0.0280609130859375,
0.04345703125,
-0.0211944580078125,
-0.069580078125,
-0.04156494140625,
0.007381439208984375,
0.0028705596923828125,
0.032257080078125,
-0.021453857421875,
0.06329345703125,
-0.0011491775512695312,
-0.005527496337890625,
0.06854248046875,
0.0007071495056152344,
-0.03753662109375,
-0.01058197021484375,
0.010467529296875,
-0.033294677734375,
0.005786895751953125,
-0.01751708984375,
0.0196380615234375,
-0.0222930908203125,
0.01541900634765625,
0.01500701904296875,
-0.058319091796875,
-0.03338623046875,
0.006015777587890625,
-0.0341796875,
0.0060882568359375,
-0.023681640625,
-0.04449462890625,
-0.0186920166015625,
-0.0112457275390625,
-0.0269927978515625,
0.0579833984375,
-0.035369873046875,
0.03350830078125,
-0.0071258544921875,
-0.024139404296875,
0.013153076171875,
-0.032623291015625,
-0.00656890869140625,
-0.066650390625,
0.037628173828125,
-0.01763916015625,
-0.00559234619140625,
-0.0204010009765625,
-0.0265350341796875,
-0.0265350341796875,
0.006992340087890625,
0.049774169921875,
-0.038665771484375,
-0.0234222412109375,
-0.0226287841796875,
-0.051055908203125,
-0.0091552734375,
0.0016145706176757812,
-0.038238525390625,
-0.02587890625,
-0.019378662109375,
-0.0021800994873046875,
0.0289306640625,
0.004970550537109375,
-0.00011169910430908203,
0.00438690185546875,
0.00334930419921875,
-0.0016374588012695312,
0.0205535888671875,
0.003765106201171875,
0.004840850830078125,
-0.0225677490234375,
-0.0128021240234375,
0.01690673828125,
-0.0020236968994140625,
-0.035430908203125,
-0.0194549560546875,
-0.0260467529296875,
0.0005474090576171875,
-0.0144805908203125,
-0.02484130859375,
0.00952911376953125,
0.0099639892578125,
0.02703857421875,
-0.034210205078125,
-0.003414154052734375,
-0.031646728515625,
-0.0232696533203125,
-0.043548583984375,
-0.0306854248046875,
0.007694244384765625,
0.044281005859375,
0.00884246826171875,
0.0004494190216064453,
-0.00738525390625,
-0.01502227783203125,
0.011627197265625,
0.045135498046875,
-0.055511474609375,
-0.0022678375244140625,
-0.0213623046875,
-0.032379150390625,
0.06280517578125,
0.0010976791381835938,
0.010528564453125,
-0.0297088623046875,
-0.00839996337890625,
-0.00595855712890625,
0.0300750732421875,
0.031463623046875,
0.04681396484375,
-0.0164642333984375,
0.0008916854858398438,
-0.0159912109375,
-0.022674560546875,
-0.042083740234375,
0.0041046142578125,
-0.00592041015625,
0.0186920166015625,
-0.0130157470703125,
-0.033111572265625,
0.0060882568359375,
-0.047454833984375,
-0.0018548965454101562,
-0.01526641845703125,
0.050506591796875,
-0.044647216796875,
0.023712158203125,
-0.0139923095703125,
-0.0014524459838867188,
-0.01244354248046875,
-0.0298614501953125,
-0.031951904296875,
0.03289794921875,
0.0070343017578125,
0.0166778564453125,
-0.0110015869140625,
0.0225982666015625,
0.0054168701171875,
0.01123046875,
0.037322998046875,
0.0255126953125,
-0.0281524658203125,
-0.0284271240234375,
0.0113677978515625,
-0.01543426513671875,
-0.00974273681640625,
-0.01499176025390625,
-0.028533935546875,
0.00858306884765625,
-0.034027099609375,
-0.0118408203125,
-0.044647216796875,
0.034912109375,
0.032440185546875,
0.03564453125,
0.017974853515625,
0.0211944580078125,
0.031829833984375,
0.034820556640625,
0.01398468017578125,
-0.08026123046875,
-0.04278564453125,
-0.060516357421875,
0.03582763671875,
-0.00919342041015625,
0.00980377197265625,
-0.028045654296875,
0.00858306884765625,
0.0084228515625,
0.0308380126953125,
0.0213470458984375,
-0.00586700439453125,
-0.0108795166015625,
-0.0228118896484375,
-0.0150299072265625,
-0.01084136962890625,
-0.04632568359375,
0.0006742477416992188,
0.043121337890625,
0.015106201171875,
0.02093505859375,
-0.02764892578125,
0.041595458984375,
-0.048828125,
0.0438232421875,
0.0251617431640625,
0.0226593017578125,
-0.005115509033203125,
0.0306243896484375,
-0.0256195068359375,
-0.000972747802734375,
0.060272216796875,
-0.038909912109375,
-0.00688934326171875,
0.00018167495727539062,
-0.02484130859375,
0.01477813720703125,
0.0304718017578125,
-0.0141448974609375,
-0.041534423828125,
0.053924560546875,
-0.00922393798828125,
0.036468505859375,
-0.01425933837890625,
-0.0010890960693359375,
-0.00542449951171875,
0.0318603515625,
-0.017974853515625,
0.01015472412109375,
-0.042633056640625,
-0.0259552001953125,
0.020111083984375,
0.041748046875,
0.0107879638671875,
0.016265869140625,
-0.049957275390625,
0.038330078125,
0.0046234130859375,
-0.0111236572265625,
0.0059967041015625,
0.035186767578125,
0.0296630859375,
-0.0075836181640625,
-0.039642333984375,
0.047393798828125,
-0.01108551025390625,
0.0086517333984375,
0.03424072265625,
-0.01251983642578125,
0.0032501220703125,
0.0478515625,
-0.0120086669921875,
0.0243988037109375,
-0.006420135498046875,
-0.0011730194091796875,
0.03485107421875,
0.01227569580078125,
0.0160064697265625,
-0.0209808349609375,
-0.0164337158203125,
0.016876220703125,
-0.03936767578125,
-0.0212249755859375,
-0.01092529296875,
-0.0204620361328125,
0.010040283203125,
0.0084686279296875,
0.0211181640625,
0.053802490234375,
-0.022857666015625,
-0.0223541259765625,
0.056854248046875,
-0.01515960693359375,
-0.05072021484375,
0.024658203125,
-0.00942230224609375,
-0.0209503173828125,
-0.0178375244140625,
0.01142120361328125,
0.0245819091796875,
-0.00339508056640625,
-0.031646728515625,
-0.04180908203125,
-0.01910400390625,
-0.00952911376953125,
0.06787109375,
-0.0137939453125,
0.04547119140625,
0.0224609375,
0.005512237548828125,
0.01039886474609375,
-0.00374603271484375,
0.04705810546875,
-0.028289794921875,
0.005580902099609375,
0.064208984375,
0.043731689453125,
0.02288818359375,
-0.0009198188781738281,
0.017364501953125,
-0.031005859375,
0.022125244140625,
-0.03582763671875,
-0.01519775390625,
-0.0219879150390625,
-0.007625579833984375,
-0.0171051025390625,
-0.022735595703125,
-0.038787841796875,
-0.04083251953125,
0.018829345703125,
0.006633758544921875,
0.01409149169921875,
-0.024017333984375,
-0.0135498046875,
-0.01129913330078125,
-0.04193115234375,
0.0261688232421875,
-0.01540374755859375,
0.004032135009765625,
-0.00395965576171875,
-0.0545654296875,
-0.032012939453125,
0.023223876953125,
-0.013671875,
-0.0011997222900390625,
0.00960540771484375,
-0.0285186767578125,
0.029754638671875,
-0.029327392578125,
-0.0110015869140625,
-0.03546142578125,
-0.01486968994140625,
0.025421142578125,
0.0186614990234375,
0.03997802734375,
0.0038280487060546875,
0.04119873046875,
-0.01264190673828125,
-0.005062103271484375,
0.01776123046875,
-0.0038623809814453125,
-0.042572021484375,
-0.0697021484375,
0.026336669921875,
-0.0113677978515625,
0.036590576171875,
0.0021038055419921875,
0.01493072509765625,
0.0185394287109375,
-0.00818634033203125,
0.014007568359375,
-0.0141754150390625,
-0.006679534912109375,
-0.038360595703125,
0.041778564453125,
0.01371002197265625,
0.01023101806640625,
-0.026458740234375,
-0.0548095703125,
0.015533447265625,
-0.051116943359375,
0.0198822021484375,
0.08001708984375,
0.0232086181640625,
-0.007602691650390625,
-0.03399658203125,
0.0166168212890625,
0.0458984375,
-0.0236358642578125,
-0.053070068359375,
0.005859375,
-0.0290374755859375,
-0.0723876953125,
-0.0234222412109375,
0.00812530517578125,
-0.044830322265625,
0.03802490234375,
0.037933349609375,
-0.01165771484375,
0.037078857421875,
-0.0499267578125,
-0.0072784423828125,
-0.047760009765625,
0.0242767333984375,
0.024261474609375,
0.0232391357421875,
0.0408935546875,
-0.0094146728515625,
0.00399017333984375,
0.006011962890625,
0.0162353515625,
0.000591278076171875,
-0.061248779296875,
-0.016143798828125,
-0.0006794929504394531,
-0.0305938720703125,
-0.001544952392578125,
0.052337646484375,
-0.07269287109375,
-0.044403076171875,
-0.0526123046875,
-0.06854248046875,
-0.047821044921875,
-0.022216796875,
-0.00482177734375,
0.0306854248046875,
-0.03204345703125,
0.03546142578125,
0.0195159912109375,
0.009368896484375,
0.03875732421875,
-0.05987548828125,
0.0450439453125,
-0.039642333984375,
-0.0238189697265625,
0.037750244140625,
0.05059814453125,
-0.0093536376953125,
-0.03314208984375,
0.035858154296875,
0.0012407302856445312,
0.04486083984375,
0.0576171875,
-0.02703857421875,
-0.035888671875,
-0.0247955322265625,
0.054473876953125,
0.0494384765625,
-0.0528564453125,
0.0131378173828125,
0.04925537109375,
0.006206512451171875,
-0.01526641845703125,
-0.0006074905395507812,
-0.03375244140625,
0.0201568603515625,
0.058624267578125,
-0.08514404296875,
-0.0028247833251953125,
0.023468017578125,
0.01430511474609375,
0.04144287109375,
-0.037841796875,
-0.0176239013671875,
0.00959014892578125,
0.0308990478515625,
-0.050994873046875,
-0.009613037109375,
0.0012187957763671875,
0.01122283935546875,
-0.0247344970703125,
-0.030242919921875,
-0.033355712890625,
0.0411376953125,
-0.029052734375,
-0.004947662353515625,
-0.043426513671875,
-0.01395416259765625,
-0.0278472900390625,
-0.061614990234375,
-0.03131103515625,
-0.018524169921875,
-0.0017642974853515625,
0.036468505859375,
0.0164642333984375,
0.0004780292510986328,
-0.0211944580078125,
-0.00902557373046875,
0.0526123046875,
-0.0196075439453125,
-0.027618408203125,
0.01268768310546875,
0.0223388671875,
-0.01329803466796875,
0.004528045654296875,
0.00797271728515625,
0.047027587890625,
0.01091766357421875,
0.036041259765625,
0.030242919921875,
-0.0259246826171875,
0.0263214111328125,
-0.01300048828125,
0.006366729736328125,
0.0094451904296875,
-0.072021484375,
-0.0186309814453125,
-0.00708770751953125,
0.0158843994140625,
-0.003391265869140625,
-0.057373046875,
-0.00849151611328125,
-0.008148193359375,
-0.0267791748046875,
-0.0278167724609375,
0.0157928466796875,
-0.0445556640625,
-0.0124969482421875,
-0.001331329345703125,
0.0099639892578125,
0.0016336441040039062,
0.01523590087890625,
0.0079193115234375,
0.00885772705078125,
0.0271759033203125,
0.0045623779296875,
0.031494140625,
0.0224151611328125,
0.013427734375,
0.051055908203125,
-0.016082763671875,
-0.05999755859375,
-0.0170745849609375,
0.002185821533203125,
-0.0024089813232421875,
0.04656982421875,
-0.0009274482727050781,
-0.048248291015625,
0.032806396484375,
-0.03857421875,
-0.0191192626953125,
0.0108184814453125,
-0.0555419921875,
-0.0452880859375,
0.0157012939453125,
0.03857421875,
0.06048583984375,
-0.0240936279296875,
-0.0006728172302246094,
-0.05072021484375,
0.028533935546875,
0.0293121337890625,
-0.03741455078125,
-0.01258087158203125,
-0.01158905029296875,
0.059478759765625,
0.01120758056640625,
-0.00200653076171875,
0.03973388671875,
0.0036220550537109375,
-0.0771484375,
-0.0254974365234375,
-0.005420684814453125,
0.06072998046875,
0.0214996337890625,
-0.011199951171875,
-0.025787353515625,
-0.01171112060546875,
-0.04742431640625,
0.01458740234375,
0.0006504058837890625,
0.031829833984375,
0.0340576171875,
-0.005336761474609375,
-0.05682373046875,
0.0172271728515625,
-0.0026645660400390625,
-0.0188446044921875,
-0.023193359375,
-0.03314208984375,
-0.039276123046875,
-0.009033203125,
0.0294647216796875,
0.0160980224609375,
0.01102447509765625,
0.01373291015625,
0.0280914306640625,
-0.00024187564849853516,
-0.01425933837890625,
-0.01206207275390625,
0.07025146484375,
0.0175323486328125,
0.0452880859375,
-0.048248291015625,
0.01070404052734375,
0.032745361328125,
0.02801513671875,
0.0161285400390625,
0.0164642333984375,
-0.002288818359375,
0.029510498046875,
-0.0082244873046875,
-0.00974273681640625,
-0.0284271240234375,
0.02947998046875,
-0.03411865234375,
0.01519775390625,
-0.040374755859375,
0.04010009765625,
0.0307464599609375,
-0.0118255615234375,
0.0006494522094726562,
-0.0243988037109375,
0.0005364418029785156,
-0.0299835205078125,
-0.01097869873046875,
-0.0000011920928955078125,
-0.0081329345703125,
-0.004283905029296875,
0.002925872802734375,
0.0135650634765625,
-0.0012683868408203125,
0.0131378173828125,
0.0196075439453125,
0.02288818359375,
0.00890350341796875,
-0.00690460205078125,
0.018829345703125,
0.00518035888671875,
0.0430908203125,
-0.024871826171875,
-0.0050811767578125,
0.00536346435546875,
0.02490234375,
-0.003925323486328125,
0.00362396240234375,
-0.027099609375,
-0.032928466796875,
-0.01305389404296875,
0.0025386810302734375,
0.041839599609375,
0.01300811767578125,
-0.042877197265625,
0.031158447265625,
0.0235137939453125,
-0.006999969482421875,
0.0219573974609375,
0.0025768280029296875,
-0.0024318695068359375,
0.0006895065307617188,
0.0638427734375,
0.01078033447265625,
0.016845703125,
0.051177978515625,
-0.0225372314453125,
-0.016387939453125,
0.017913818359375,
-0.0214996337890625,
-0.033721923828125,
-0.0201873779296875,
-0.002841949462890625,
-0.0128936767578125,
-0.052734375,
-0.01751708984375,
0.0181427001953125,
-0.0255889892578125,
-0.0031299591064453125,
-0.0295867919921875,
0.0350341796875,
-0.01148223876953125,
-0.01441192626953125,
0.00827789306640625,
0.0263214111328125,
0.043243408203125,
-0.01445770263671875,
-0.01499176025390625,
-0.0035305023193359375,
0.003940582275390625,
0.037445068359375,
-0.045318603515625,
-0.0157470703125,
-0.016448974609375,
-0.024627685546875,
-0.0030193328857421875,
-0.04949951171875,
0.003498077392578125,
0.0005540847778320312,
-0.027191162109375,
-0.0204010009765625,
-0.0213623046875,
0.01200103759765625,
-0.0018444061279296875,
-0.026611328125,
-0.0513916015625,
-0.0526123046875,
0.07568359375,
0.0296630859375,
0.0021820068359375,
0.0192413330078125,
0.021270751953125,
0.01102447509765625,
0.006961822509765625,
0.00867462158203125,
0.00865936279296875,
0.0060272216796875,
-0.00936126708984375,
-0.0197296142578125,
-0.025360107421875,
0.007549285888671875,
-0.00661468505859375,
-0.001979827880859375,
-0.0113983154296875,
0.029052734375,
-0.006519317626953125,
-0.06536865234375,
-0.0423583984375,
-0.012481689453125,
-0.0029621124267578125,
0.035797119140625,
-0.015655517578125,
0.00263214111328125,
0.018707275390625,
-0.006275177001953125,
-0.0750732421875,
0.261474609375,
0.0246124267578125,
0.01082611083984375,
-0.00146484375,
-0.026275634765625,
0.0401611328125,
0.0309295654296875,
0.005985260009765625,
-0.035430908203125,
0.053314208984375,
-0.01305389404296875,
-0.0408935546875,
-0.01129913330078125,
-0.00568389892578125,
0.012451171875,
0.02703857421875,
0.017333984375,
0.0252838134765625,
0.0196380615234375,
-0.038177490234375,
-0.03936767578125,
0.029327392578125,
-0.0016794204711914062,
0.0770263671875,
0.023773193359375,
0.0192718505859375,
0.00284576416015625,
-0.04046630859375,
0.00971221923828125,
-0.032623291015625,
-0.0086517333984375,
-0.050750732421875,
0.01485443115234375,
-0.049224853515625,
-0.049652099609375,
0.007312774658203125,
0.04522705078125,
-0.0260772705078125,
-0.030975341796875,
-0.0186309814453125,
0.03216552734375,
0.031097412109375,
-0.0174407958984375,
-0.041015625,
-0.0017833709716796875,
0.026824951171875,
-0.00848388671875,
0.043609619140625,
0.0728759765625,
-0.01532745361328125,
0.0218963623046875,
0.029083251953125,
0.01297760009765625,
-0.018157958984375,
-0.033935546875,
-0.0037746429443359375,
-0.017242431640625,
0.020263671875,
0.005443572998046875,
-0.0014600753784179688,
0.0037746429443359375,
0.049530029296875,
-0.017547607421875,
0.07196044921875,
0.0139923095703125,
0.0814208984375,
0.0292205810546875,
-0.0006146430969238281,
-0.0377197265625,
-0.0225677490234375,
0.0099334716796875,
-0.0020732879638671875,
-0.0275726318359375,
-0.048828125,
0.0269622802734375,
0.0279388427734375,
-0.0309600830078125,
0.0088653564453125,
0.015533447265625,
-0.00720977783203125,
0.02093505859375,
-0.01031494140625,
-0.050140380859375,
0.024658203125,
0.00428009033203125,
0.01445770263671875,
-0.019134521484375,
-0.0257720947265625,
0.0155792236328125,
0.003543853759765625,
0.053985595703125,
-0.0274200439453125,
0.00023996829986572266,
0.03192138671875,
-0.00968170166015625
] |
On December 3, 2005, the defendant was sentenced to five (5) years in the Montana Women’s Prison, for the offense of Criminal Distribution of Dangerous Drugs, a Felony.
DATED this 1st day of May 2006.
On April 7, 2006, the defendant’s application for review of that sentence was heard by the Sentence Review Division of the Montana Supreme Court.
The defendant was present and was represented by Andrew Breuner. The state was represented by Ashley Harrington.
The Defendant having been duly informed of the amended judgment and commitment, and having waived her right to appear before the undersigned for this pronouncement of sentence, whereupon,
IT IS ORDERED, ADJUDGED AND DECREED that the sentence shall be amended as follows: A commitment to the Department of Corrections for a term of ten (10) years with five (5) years suspended.
Hon. G. Todd Baugh, District Court Judge.
|
[
0.0170135498046875,
0.0183258056640625,
-0.0155487060546875,
0.051910400390625,
-0.06268310546875,
-0.0270843505859375,
-0.0143280029296875,
-0.008026123046875,
-0.0426025390625,
0.031341552734375,
0.04461669921875,
-0.0352783203125,
0.026947021484375,
0.0033855438232421875,
0.006191253662109375,
-0.039459228515625,
-0.03662109375,
-0.0143585205078125,
-0.0017194747924804688,
0.053802490234375,
-0.0200958251953125,
0.01019287109375,
-0.07525634765625,
0.041290283203125,
0.00914764404296875,
0.017822265625,
0.015960693359375,
0.006130218505859375,
0.06329345703125,
0.033721923828125,
-0.007244110107421875,
-0.01751708984375,
0.022857666015625,
-0.0556640625,
0.01200103759765625,
-0.0115509033203125,
0.034912109375,
-0.009765625,
0.01169586181640625,
-0.00530242919921875,
0.01300811767578125,
0.0164031982421875,
0.0299530029296875,
0.005298614501953125,
-0.10992431640625,
-0.0562744140625,
-0.0232086181640625,
0.0184173583984375,
0.02752685546875,
-0.01013946533203125,
0.0228424072265625,
0.0081329345703125,
0.037261962890625,
-0.032745361328125,
0.00859832763671875,
0.00778961181640625,
-0.01593017578125,
-0.0399169921875,
-0.00934600830078125,
0.0517578125,
0.010498046875,
-0.0021953582763671875,
-0.0174560546875,
-0.04296875,
0.06268310546875,
0.0246124267578125,
-0.007053375244140625,
0.0002300739288330078,
0.004032135009765625,
-0.035736083984375,
0.002960205078125,
0.00814056396484375,
-0.059173583984375,
0.011474609375,
-0.00737762451171875,
-0.0010519027709960938,
-0.0129547119140625,
-0.003040313720703125,
-0.00408935546875,
0.0244140625,
-0.0239715576171875,
-0.022308349609375,
0.00020968914031982422,
0.01145172119140625,
-0.0179595947265625,
0.026824951171875,
-0.025787353515625,
-0.01207733154296875,
0.020538330078125,
0.0204925537109375,
-0.0169525146484375,
0.0305938720703125,
-0.05291748046875,
-0.04058837890625,
0.033782958984375,
0.0038280487060546875,
-0.041046142578125,
-0.0223388671875,
0.07012939453125,
-0.0506591796875,
-0.0035762786865234375,
-0.0216217041015625,
0.01422882080078125,
0.09039306640625,
-0.0264892578125,
0.0125274658203125,
-0.00444793701171875,
-0.02105712890625,
-0.010009765625,
0.01490020751953125,
0.0017786026000976562,
-0.031585693359375,
0.031829833984375,
-0.07696533203125,
-0.055908203125,
0.0102691650390625,
-0.051361083984375,
0.0230255126953125,
-0.020904541015625,
-0.014373779296875,
0.0621337890625,
0.004116058349609375,
0.018707275390625,
0.0084075927734375,
-0.0037555694580078125,
-0.054107666015625,
0.003326416015625,
0.023162841796875,
0.00589752197265625,
-0.03582763671875,
-0.01093292236328125,
-0.031280517578125,
-0.0170135498046875,
-0.01543426513671875,
-0.01050567626953125,
0.050689697265625,
0.0178375244140625,
0.03143310546875,
0.0225982666015625,
-0.01430511474609375,
0.029815673828125,
-0.004497528076171875,
0.031829833984375,
0.049468994140625,
0.028900146484375,
0.04217529296875,
-0.0203704833984375,
0.01348876953125,
-0.04608154296875,
0.00981903076171875,
-0.07012939453125,
0.020294189453125,
0.036712646484375,
0.055419921875,
0.031036376953125,
0.009490966796875,
0.027374267578125,
-0.006214141845703125,
-0.031982421875,
0.0218505859375,
0.006664276123046875,
0.03179931640625,
-0.0284271240234375,
0.0029125213623046875,
0.00400543212890625,
-0.0060882568359375,
-0.0208740234375,
0.00780487060546875,
-0.0279083251953125,
-0.047637939453125,
0.034423828125,
0.0165252685546875,
-0.04296875,
0.01439666748046875,
0.0740966796875,
0.017791748046875,
0.0287933349609375,
-0.0023212432861328125,
0.029144287109375,
0.0073394775390625,
-0.054473876953125,
0.0118408203125,
0.06658935546875,
0.01290130615234375,
0.01210784912109375,
0.036865234375,
0.00994873046875,
-0.00930023193359375,
-0.062744140625,
-0.05859375,
-0.032958984375,
0.0281219482421875,
-0.0033054351806640625,
0.019073486328125,
0.0247650146484375,
-0.005889892578125,
-0.0201873779296875,
0.00624847412109375,
0.0290679931640625,
0.01212310791015625,
-0.060150146484375,
0.043304443359375,
0.0023193359375,
0.0634765625,
-0.040283203125,
-0.03472900390625,
0.01116943359375,
0.027923583984375,
-0.0029277801513671875,
-0.03533935546875,
-0.00017964839935302734,
-0.00400543212890625,
-0.004062652587890625,
-0.0067901611328125,
0.01019287109375,
0.01010894775390625,
-0.0286712646484375,
0.04931640625,
-0.05218505859375,
0.0256805419921875,
-0.0341796875,
0.016204833984375,
0.00858306884765625,
0.0305633544921875,
0.00482177734375,
-0.0262298583984375,
0.07281494140625,
0.0352783203125,
-0.01062774658203125,
-0.056732177734375,
0.049163818359375,
0.01593017578125,
0.04638671875,
0.037384033203125,
0.005462646484375,
0.0196075439453125,
0.02032470703125,
0.01503753662109375,
0.01226043701171875,
0.0007719993591308594,
-0.017303466796875,
0.01067352294921875,
0.01433563232421875,
0.00955963134765625,
0.034210205078125,
0.049041748046875,
-0.0198822021484375,
-0.061065673828125,
-0.0220184326171875,
0.0025272369384765625,
0.002941131591796875,
0.04071044921875,
-0.0250701904296875,
0.06707763671875,
-0.01023101806640625,
-0.0200958251953125,
0.059539794921875,
-0.01480865478515625,
-0.0455322265625,
-0.007724761962890625,
0.000705718994140625,
-0.0267486572265625,
-0.005863189697265625,
-0.00091552734375,
0.0224456787109375,
-0.0157623291015625,
0.0004258155822753906,
0.01328277587890625,
-0.04693603515625,
-0.0297088623046875,
-0.00872039794921875,
-0.025238037109375,
-0.00423431396484375,
-0.027252197265625,
-0.0367431640625,
-0.00316619873046875,
-0.0016918182373046875,
-0.03179931640625,
0.045013427734375,
-0.023101806640625,
0.032196044921875,
-0.00244903564453125,
-0.0207366943359375,
0.01399993896484375,
-0.0384521484375,
0.0070037841796875,
-0.0682373046875,
0.059722900390625,
-0.03515625,
-0.0019855499267578125,
-0.0199737548828125,
-0.029266357421875,
-0.0297393798828125,
-0.000024080276489257812,
0.060821533203125,
-0.0465087890625,
-0.020721435546875,
-0.0243377685546875,
-0.04779052734375,
-0.044952392578125,
-0.00457763671875,
-0.04425048828125,
-0.016876220703125,
-0.01806640625,
0.00215911865234375,
0.0263671875,
-0.01059722900390625,
0.0185546875,
0.0020694732666015625,
-0.0134735107421875,
0.0003666877746582031,
0.006778717041015625,
0.019195556640625,
0.0272674560546875,
-0.045623779296875,
0.00846099853515625,
0.0191192626953125,
-0.0021419525146484375,
-0.01439666748046875,
-0.039947509765625,
-0.03387451171875,
0.004657745361328125,
-0.0200958251953125,
-0.02532958984375,
0.003299713134765625,
0.0101776123046875,
0.054290771484375,
-0.03424072265625,
0.014404296875,
-0.031646728515625,
-0.045074462890625,
-0.040740966796875,
-0.033599853515625,
0.002742767333984375,
0.046844482421875,
0.004489898681640625,
-0.003597259521484375,
0.003101348876953125,
-0.0210418701171875,
0.0184783935546875,
0.057861328125,
-0.0538330078125,
0.0251007080078125,
-0.009918212890625,
-0.04534912109375,
0.08575439453125,
0.0200347900390625,
0.005283355712890625,
-0.0266265869140625,
-0.01271820068359375,
0.001995086669921875,
0.032012939453125,
0.0450439453125,
0.03912353515625,
-0.028106689453125,
-0.003936767578125,
-0.0131072998046875,
-0.040008544921875,
-0.015777587890625,
-0.0020580291748046875,
0.0035152435302734375,
-0.0078582763671875,
-0.035003662109375,
-0.035736083984375,
-0.019378662109375,
-0.061737060546875,
0.01168060302734375,
-0.0278472900390625,
0.04583740234375,
-0.029541015625,
0.0232696533203125,
-0.011138916015625,
0.0128631591796875,
-0.0065155029296875,
-0.025299072265625,
-0.022979736328125,
0.044525146484375,
-0.00827789306640625,
0.0198211669921875,
0.0174407958984375,
0.00628662109375,
-0.003269195556640625,
-0.003932952880859375,
0.05108642578125,
0.0204925537109375,
-0.039459228515625,
-0.0345458984375,
0.037139892578125,
-0.0073089599609375,
-0.0198211669921875,
-0.0007753372192382812,
-0.0189666748046875,
-0.0158538818359375,
-0.03533935546875,
-0.0001283884048461914,
-0.043609619140625,
0.04217529296875,
0.0435791015625,
0.031890869140625,
0.0241851806640625,
0.04168701171875,
0.024444580078125,
0.05169677734375,
-0.0025844573974609375,
-0.0460205078125,
-0.0229034423828125,
-0.05731201171875,
0.0258636474609375,
0.0025463104248046875,
0.012481689453125,
-0.00775146484375,
0.00600433349609375,
0.00734710693359375,
0.0286865234375,
0.020233154296875,
0.001399993896484375,
-0.032135009765625,
0.0023365020751953125,
-0.01068878173828125,
-0.003997802734375,
-0.03167724609375,
-0.004840850830078125,
0.0391845703125,
0.0287322998046875,
0.0107421875,
-0.0318603515625,
0.03448486328125,
-0.04937744140625,
0.059783935546875,
0.0139617919921875,
0.00211334228515625,
0.00041413307189941406,
0.031463623046875,
-0.011871337890625,
-0.0177154541015625,
0.06671142578125,
-0.020965576171875,
0.01393890380859375,
0.006862640380859375,
-0.0252227783203125,
0.0011386871337890625,
0.017333984375,
-0.0253753662109375,
-0.036376953125,
0.05828857421875,
-0.00006872415542602539,
0.053802490234375,
-0.01739501953125,
0.03387451171875,
-0.005756378173828125,
0.048065185546875,
-0.03326416015625,
0.0091400146484375,
-0.05096435546875,
-0.0252838134765625,
0.012420654296875,
0.04681396484375,
0.006191253662109375,
0.01384735107421875,
-0.04095458984375,
0.034027099609375,
-0.0132293701171875,
-0.02490234375,
-0.01102447509765625,
0.0504150390625,
0.0234832763671875,
-0.015716552734375,
-0.058380126953125,
0.061798095703125,
-0.0224609375,
-0.004116058349609375,
0.0236053466796875,
-0.004669189453125,
0.0286712646484375,
0.04766845703125,
-0.0150909423828125,
0.0183868408203125,
0.00711822509765625,
-0.0254974365234375,
0.0162506103515625,
0.0011959075927734375,
0.01435089111328125,
-0.034820556640625,
0.00372314453125,
0.04156494140625,
-0.041839599609375,
-0.0248260498046875,
0.007781982421875,
-0.041168212890625,
0.005168914794921875,
0.01470947265625,
0.0240936279296875,
0.0240020751953125,
-0.0121307373046875,
-0.0396728515625,
0.06793212890625,
-0.043060302734375,
-0.0266571044921875,
0.00408935546875,
0.0261688232421875,
-0.01153564453125,
-0.024261474609375,
-0.00719451904296875,
0.0306854248046875,
-0.010772705078125,
-0.0265350341796875,
-0.0250091552734375,
-0.00649261474609375,
-0.0017957687377929688,
0.0673828125,
-0.01258087158203125,
0.050994873046875,
0.032806396484375,
-0.01317596435546875,
0.0016202926635742188,
0.0013608932495117188,
0.04742431640625,
-0.01165771484375,
0.00775909423828125,
0.05877685546875,
0.05450439453125,
0.007598876953125,
-0.005268096923828125,
0.0133056640625,
-0.049591064453125,
0.0191802978515625,
-0.01004791259765625,
-0.0168304443359375,
-0.037353515625,
-0.029327392578125,
-0.005008697509765625,
-0.0263519287109375,
-0.051361083984375,
-0.037811279296875,
0.023712158203125,
0.002338409423828125,
0.01666259765625,
-0.0190277099609375,
-0.0146026611328125,
-0.0210723876953125,
-0.03497314453125,
0.01116180419921875,
-0.007358551025390625,
-0.02386474609375,
0.007251739501953125,
-0.066162109375,
-0.061004638671875,
0.035980224609375,
0.0011491775512695312,
0.006908416748046875,
-0.007091522216796875,
-0.007061004638671875,
0.029510498046875,
-0.0240631103515625,
-0.0015087127685546875,
-0.0275726318359375,
0.002590179443359375,
0.023681640625,
0.0238494873046875,
0.041778564453125,
0.0011692047119140625,
0.0233612060546875,
-0.032806396484375,
-0.0103607177734375,
0.02081298828125,
-0.0067138671875,
-0.0011892318725585938,
-0.05859375,
0.041961669921875,
-0.004146575927734375,
0.029815673828125,
0.005222320556640625,
0.0022068023681640625,
0.04071044921875,
0.00661468505859375,
-0.0036029815673828125,
-0.041351318359375,
0.01153564453125,
-0.059326171875,
0.02117919921875,
0.0243377685546875,
-0.0008740425109863281,
-0.01238250732421875,
-0.039794921875,
0.0306549072265625,
-0.04730224609375,
0.04669189453125,
0.075439453125,
0.0160064697265625,
-0.0036258697509765625,
-0.029266357421875,
0.034210205078125,
0.03631591796875,
-0.031646728515625,
-0.05572509765625,
0.004177093505859375,
-0.017425537109375,
-0.055572509765625,
-0.03399658203125,
-0.0009112358093261719,
-0.04583740234375,
0.040313720703125,
0.0546875,
-0.01395416259765625,
0.03759765625,
-0.0261383056640625,
0.002948760986328125,
-0.045654296875,
0.041748046875,
0.019500732421875,
0.00031566619873046875,
0.04339599609375,
-0.00531005859375,
0.000022649765014648438,
0.02166748046875,
0.04852294921875,
-0.00917816162109375,
-0.09619140625,
0.007015228271484375,
0.00732421875,
-0.0523681640625,
0.006847381591796875,
0.0596923828125,
-0.044921875,
-0.03594970703125,
-0.023651123046875,
-0.08245849609375,
-0.03155517578125,
-0.035675048828125,
-0.0011644363403320312,
-0.0002853870391845703,
-0.042572021484375,
0.04766845703125,
-0.008331298828125,
-0.004680633544921875,
0.0517578125,
-0.057281494140625,
0.044586181640625,
-0.044342041015625,
-0.0228118896484375,
0.0404052734375,
0.03887939453125,
-0.009368896484375,
-0.0257568359375,
0.026397705078125,
-0.009857177734375,
0.0168304443359375,
0.04742431640625,
-0.014251708984375,
-0.0208892822265625,
-0.00604248046875,
0.04168701171875,
0.0203704833984375,
-0.0654296875,
0.0301666259765625,
0.011749267578125,
0.00678253173828125,
-0.0166778564453125,
0.01363372802734375,
-0.0170135498046875,
0.0016107559204101562,
0.06561279296875,
-0.08099365234375,
-0.0173187255859375,
0.017547607421875,
-0.0074615478515625,
0.0477294921875,
-0.042388916015625,
-0.0159912109375,
0.002986907958984375,
0.0253448486328125,
-0.044036865234375,
-0.0186004638671875,
0.0016870498657226562,
0.0263824462890625,
-0.0228271484375,
-0.01371002197265625,
-0.0284576416015625,
0.045196533203125,
-0.0269775390625,
-0.016510009765625,
-0.01015472412109375,
-0.000006139278411865234,
-0.031768798828125,
-0.0288543701171875,
-0.0260162353515625,
-0.015838623046875,
0.01534271240234375,
0.058258056640625,
0.02154541015625,
-0.013580322265625,
-0.017578125,
0.00957489013671875,
0.058013916015625,
-0.02655029296875,
-0.00591278076171875,
0.001079559326171875,
0.037445068359375,
-0.0228271484375,
-0.01403045654296875,
0.01308441162109375,
0.04095458984375,
-0.0175933837890625,
0.00959014892578125,
0.0195770263671875,
-0.02447509765625,
0.039276123046875,
0.00286865234375,
0.00798797607421875,
0.0023937225341796875,
-0.0733642578125,
-0.0183563232421875,
0.00463104248046875,
-0.006069183349609375,
-0.031158447265625,
-0.028228759765625,
0.0033473968505859375,
-0.0065155029296875,
-0.043914794921875,
-0.041748046875,
0.0159149169921875,
-0.02484130859375,
-0.0140380859375,
-0.002696990966796875,
0.002532958984375,
0.00859832763671875,
0.0069580078125,
-0.0096588134765625,
0.01424407958984375,
0.0187530517578125,
0.0215301513671875,
0.0266876220703125,
0.017242431640625,
0.0221710205078125,
0.03875732421875,
-0.01183319091796875,
-0.031829833984375,
0.0012292861938476562,
0.0091094970703125,
-0.01537322998046875,
0.062255859375,
-0.0162200927734375,
-0.061920166015625,
0.00518798828125,
-0.045501708984375,
-0.0068206787109375,
0.0099029541015625,
-0.0599365234375,
-0.052154541015625,
0.0273284912109375,
0.04412841796875,
0.052398681640625,
0.006687164306640625,
-0.00368499755859375,
-0.05963134765625,
0.03564453125,
0.03851318359375,
-0.036895751953125,
-0.024627685546875,
-0.005054473876953125,
0.043487548828125,
0.007076263427734375,
-0.004039764404296875,
0.04541015625,
-0.00615692138671875,
-0.07354736328125,
-0.0025615692138671875,
0.0200347900390625,
0.055938720703125,
0.01910400390625,
0.0107421875,
-0.035919189453125,
-0.0172271728515625,
-0.053466796875,
-0.0164337158203125,
0.0040435791015625,
0.040985107421875,
0.0199127197265625,
-0.0242462158203125,
-0.07025146484375,
0.019866943359375,
-0.00319671630859375,
-0.0181732177734375,
-0.035858154296875,
-0.03546142578125,
-0.046051025390625,
0.0004775524139404297,
0.015777587890625,
0.006771087646484375,
0.00388336181640625,
-0.00446319580078125,
0.0018444061279296875,
0.0094451904296875,
-0.0178375244140625,
0.014495849609375,
0.07427978515625,
0.007625579833984375,
0.052154541015625,
-0.0335693359375,
0.004638671875,
0.038177490234375,
0.023712158203125,
0.02520751953125,
0.020599365234375,
-0.0011310577392578125,
0.03668212890625,
-0.00804901123046875,
-0.0240478515625,
-0.017333984375,
0.0091094970703125,
-0.04449462890625,
0.05877685546875,
-0.022125244140625,
0.0157318115234375,
0.0161590576171875,
-0.017120361328125,
-0.00527191162109375,
-0.0303955078125,
-0.0012235641479492188,
-0.0257415771484375,
0.005367279052734375,
0.0173492431640625,
-0.000698089599609375,
0.0027751922607421875,
-0.0003180503845214844,
0.003887176513671875,
0.00543975830078125,
0.004852294921875,
0.006824493408203125,
0.0225982666015625,
0.025726318359375,
-0.001125335693359375,
0.0123291015625,
0.0014467239379882812,
0.02435302734375,
0.0055694580078125,
0.0168304443359375,
0.004695892333984375,
0.0216827392578125,
0.01102447509765625,
0.010986328125,
-0.03411865234375,
-0.0311279296875,
-0.02716064453125,
-0.006069183349609375,
0.04248046875,
0.0135955810546875,
-0.00803375244140625,
0.05023193359375,
0.027923583984375,
-0.004970550537109375,
0.03350830078125,
-0.006145477294921875,
0.0235443115234375,
-0.0164031982421875,
0.0660400390625,
0.006809234619140625,
0.00994873046875,
0.03326416015625,
0.00795745849609375,
0.00640106201171875,
0.010498046875,
-0.0283203125,
-0.043212890625,
-0.01393890380859375,
-0.006755828857421875,
-0.01221466064453125,
-0.040008544921875,
-0.035675048828125,
0.00738525390625,
-0.01410675048828125,
-0.0016040802001953125,
-0.049468994140625,
0.0250091552734375,
-0.01446533203125,
-0.006656646728515625,
-0.01580810546875,
0.007171630859375,
0.0230865478515625,
-0.007083892822265625,
-0.005634307861328125,
-0.0196380615234375,
0.007320404052734375,
0.03436279296875,
-0.03106689453125,
-0.025115966796875,
-0.01346588134765625,
-0.01541900634765625,
-0.0169830322265625,
-0.038238525390625,
-0.00678253173828125,
-0.0023288726806640625,
-0.049102783203125,
-0.02923583984375,
-0.0118865966796875,
0.021881103515625,
-0.004985809326171875,
-0.00583648681640625,
-0.06024169921875,
-0.038787841796875,
0.0469970703125,
0.033447265625,
-0.0034885406494140625,
0.02288818359375,
0.0289459228515625,
0.02362060546875,
0.0081787109375,
0.021331787109375,
0.0081329345703125,
-0.016510009765625,
-0.02093505859375,
-0.0138092041015625,
-0.0184326171875,
0.0299530029296875,
-0.0228729248046875,
-0.00580596923828125,
-0.021881103515625,
0.02813720703125,
-0.00560760498046875,
-0.037200927734375,
-0.057159423828125,
0.009429931640625,
0.0083770751953125,
0.024993896484375,
-0.0242767333984375,
0.0175323486328125,
0.01519775390625,
-0.002628326416015625,
-0.057708740234375,
0.26123046875,
0.0105743408203125,
-0.00482177734375,
-0.0038585662841796875,
-0.036041259765625,
0.01074981689453125,
0.039886474609375,
0.02142333984375,
-0.017486572265625,
0.039398193359375,
-0.0292205810546875,
-0.035858154296875,
0.0011157989501953125,
-0.01203155517578125,
0.0182647705078125,
0.03533935546875,
0.022491455078125,
0.0308685302734375,
0.0205535888671875,
-0.0217437744140625,
-0.036102294921875,
-0.00426483154296875,
0.0185546875,
0.06585693359375,
0.018585205078125,
-0.00665283203125,
0.006076812744140625,
-0.02838134765625,
0.03253173828125,
-0.04376220703125,
-0.004360198974609375,
-0.044097900390625,
0.00931549072265625,
-0.0389404296875,
-0.039215087890625,
-0.00482177734375,
0.03729248046875,
-0.041412353515625,
-0.0062713623046875,
-0.01331329345703125,
0.0209503173828125,
0.0305633544921875,
-0.0167236328125,
-0.028564453125,
-0.009368896484375,
0.0189056396484375,
-0.0209197998046875,
0.03759765625,
0.059326171875,
-0.0034008026123046875,
0.0241241455078125,
-0.003337860107421875,
0.01540374755859375,
-0.0036296844482421875,
-0.048187255859375,
-0.0030345916748046875,
0.023956298828125,
0.00209808349609375,
0.00934600830078125,
0.00035858154296875,
-0.00916290283203125,
0.0305938720703125,
-0.0209808349609375,
0.054840087890625,
0.01529693603515625,
0.0694580078125,
0.0118865966796875,
-0.0121307373046875,
-0.0491943359375,
-0.0273895263671875,
-0.01119232177734375,
-0.0024509429931640625,
-0.03900146484375,
-0.05413818359375,
0.0172119140625,
-0.0001977682113647461,
-0.043609619140625,
0.022705078125,
0.007732391357421875,
-0.0135345458984375,
0.038787841796875,
0.006305694580078125,
-0.0264434814453125,
0.016326904296875,
-0.01432037353515625,
0.01284027099609375,
0.00004285573959350586,
-0.0285186767578125,
0.01229095458984375,
-0.0037384033203125,
0.06903076171875,
-0.0234832763671875,
0.011474609375,
0.0521240234375,
-0.02520751953125
] |
On May 26, 2006, the defendant was sentenced to twenty-five (25) years in the Montana State Prison, to run consecutive to any other sentence the Defendant is presently serving, for the offense of Failure of Sexual Offender to Provide Notice of Address Change, a felony, and Persistent Felony Offender status.
On November 3, 2006, the defendant’s application for review of that sentence was heard by the Sentence Review Division of the Montana Supreme Court.
The defendant was present and was represented by Melody Brown. The state was represented by Brant Light.
Before hearing the application, the defendant was advised that the Sentence Review Division has the authority not only to reduce the sentence or affirm it, but also increase it. The defendant was further advised that there is no appeal from a decision of the Sentence Review Division. The defendant acknowledged that he understood this and stated that he did not wish to proceed.
Therefore, it is the unanimous decision of the Sentence Review Division that the application for review of sentence shall be dismissed.
Done in open Court this 3rd day of November, 2006.
Chairperson, Hon. John Whelan, Member, Hon. Randal I. Spaulding and Alt. Member, Hon. Kurt Krueger
|
[
0.007518768310546875,
-0.00939178466796875,
-0.01253509521484375,
0.059112548828125,
-0.046478271484375,
-0.0084228515625,
-0.0230712890625,
-0.0206146240234375,
-0.043365478515625,
0.0682373046875,
0.0211029052734375,
-0.034515380859375,
0.0010004043579101562,
-0.0030384063720703125,
0.00260162353515625,
-0.04345703125,
-0.055511474609375,
0.0226898193359375,
-0.004673004150390625,
0.0560302734375,
0.006420135498046875,
0.0085296630859375,
-0.053802490234375,
0.037200927734375,
-0.0013265609741210938,
0.01042938232421875,
-0.012664794921875,
0.0240936279296875,
0.043548583984375,
0.006641387939453125,
0.001079559326171875,
-0.0138092041015625,
0.0266876220703125,
-0.04644775390625,
0.00829315185546875,
-0.02655029296875,
0.0235595703125,
-0.004550933837890625,
0.01064300537109375,
-0.009552001953125,
0.03253173828125,
0.005657196044921875,
0.0248870849609375,
-0.0144195556640625,
-0.10675048828125,
-0.07879638671875,
-0.0169677734375,
0.0113983154296875,
0.0113372802734375,
0.0022220611572265625,
-0.0000032782554626464844,
0.0050811767578125,
0.060546875,
-0.053009033203125,
0.0404052734375,
-0.01062774658203125,
-0.022003173828125,
-0.01470184326171875,
-0.0131988525390625,
0.053863525390625,
0.014068603515625,
0.038543701171875,
-0.03167724609375,
-0.030517578125,
0.08880615234375,
0.0435791015625,
-0.009063720703125,
-0.004791259765625,
0.0025348663330078125,
-0.031280517578125,
-0.005985260009765625,
-0.00475311279296875,
-0.071533203125,
-0.01154327392578125,
-0.01171112060546875,
0.002414703369140625,
-0.0206756591796875,
-0.0241851806640625,
0.0159912109375,
0.0369873046875,
-0.01953125,
-0.0149688720703125,
0.05023193359375,
0.00804901123046875,
-0.00698089599609375,
-0.00749969482421875,
0.009979248046875,
0.0241546630859375,
0.0010318756103515625,
0.0235595703125,
0.003467559814453125,
0.050323486328125,
-0.0467529296875,
-0.042022705078125,
0.0443115234375,
0.018768310546875,
-0.03826904296875,
-0.027984619140625,
0.07562255859375,
-0.06622314453125,
-0.004970550537109375,
-0.0152587890625,
0.00406646728515625,
0.060638427734375,
-0.0226287841796875,
0.0242462158203125,
-0.01198577880859375,
-0.006763458251953125,
-0.01537322998046875,
0.0222930908203125,
0.018829345703125,
-0.0167999267578125,
0.03521728515625,
-0.06280517578125,
-0.039215087890625,
0.0020771026611328125,
-0.03558349609375,
0.01922607421875,
-0.021331787109375,
-0.01479339599609375,
0.0811767578125,
0.032684326171875,
0.03155517578125,
0.0272674560546875,
0.01483154296875,
-0.015045166015625,
-0.004199981689453125,
0.05615234375,
-0.0011701583862304688,
0.0079498291015625,
0.00591278076171875,
-0.012603759765625,
0.005870819091796875,
-0.018035888671875,
-0.0079498291015625,
0.045074462890625,
0.034027099609375,
0.01290130615234375,
0.00923919677734375,
-0.0162200927734375,
0.0224456787109375,
0.01275634765625,
0.0284423828125,
0.05084228515625,
0.03167724609375,
0.050933837890625,
-0.0299224853515625,
0.018585205078125,
-0.03533935546875,
0.0293426513671875,
-0.068359375,
0.0222930908203125,
0.059417724609375,
0.03887939453125,
0.043731689453125,
0.0123138427734375,
0.045684814453125,
-0.0360107421875,
-0.018707275390625,
0.0009336471557617188,
-0.01070404052734375,
0.022979736328125,
-0.053192138671875,
0.032501220703125,
0.02740478515625,
0.0251617431640625,
-0.01305389404296875,
0.00281524658203125,
-0.045166015625,
-0.0211639404296875,
0.016937255859375,
0.0330810546875,
-0.037322998046875,
0.0280609130859375,
0.0604248046875,
0.026031494140625,
0.02667236328125,
-0.013946533203125,
-0.000006794929504394531,
-0.00881195068359375,
-0.03582763671875,
0.0118255615234375,
0.055572509765625,
0.0198974609375,
-0.0120086669921875,
0.0193023681640625,
0.027984619140625,
-0.0203704833984375,
-0.052490234375,
-0.034454345703125,
-0.03631591796875,
0.0012874603271484375,
0.00669097900390625,
-0.0077972412109375,
0.040618896484375,
0.0077362060546875,
0.006656646728515625,
0.0076446533203125,
0.031890869140625,
0.00551605224609375,
-0.06640625,
0.0287322998046875,
0.0153350830078125,
0.08026123046875,
-0.04620361328125,
-0.0672607421875,
0.036865234375,
0.01200103759765625,
-0.0166473388671875,
-0.0006098747253417969,
-0.0262908935546875,
0.01044464111328125,
-0.0166015625,
-0.024566650390625,
0.00463104248046875,
0.0173797607421875,
-0.025909423828125,
0.056549072265625,
-0.038055419921875,
0.0230560302734375,
-0.038726806640625,
0.0213623046875,
0.004184722900390625,
0.0252227783203125,
0.0151519775390625,
-0.014190673828125,
0.0499267578125,
0.035919189453125,
-0.0014591217041015625,
-0.026611328125,
0.029052734375,
0.023345947265625,
0.028289794921875,
0.046356201171875,
-0.0095672607421875,
0.0166168212890625,
0.04608154296875,
0.024658203125,
0.02777099609375,
-0.0154876708984375,
-0.0298919677734375,
0.024261474609375,
0.04754638671875,
0.0088653564453125,
0.0224761962890625,
0.04864501953125,
-0.017181396484375,
-0.08367919921875,
-0.025848388671875,
-0.00382232666015625,
0.0266265869140625,
0.031890869140625,
-0.00682830810546875,
0.043975830078125,
0.00737762451171875,
-0.03436279296875,
0.06683349609375,
-0.01253509521484375,
-0.035369873046875,
0.0008559226989746094,
0.0234375,
-0.03802490234375,
0.0164642333984375,
-0.035888671875,
0.01001739501953125,
-0.003810882568359375,
0.023895263671875,
-0.00664520263671875,
-0.0421142578125,
-0.032806396484375,
-0.0031890869140625,
-0.0155792236328125,
0.00702667236328125,
-0.025390625,
-0.02838134765625,
0.003841400146484375,
-0.00921630859375,
-0.031036376953125,
0.056396484375,
-0.0289764404296875,
0.0186920166015625,
-0.0033168792724609375,
0.00841522216796875,
0.035125732421875,
-0.0469970703125,
0.007091522216796875,
-0.0217437744140625,
0.0270843505859375,
-0.0108489990234375,
0.01324462890625,
-0.01386260986328125,
-0.042083740234375,
-0.032745361328125,
0.0014219284057617188,
0.0528564453125,
-0.0689697265625,
0.0030651092529296875,
0.00214385986328125,
-0.04180908203125,
-0.039031982421875,
0.0252685546875,
-0.056243896484375,
-0.006656646728515625,
-0.017852783203125,
-0.020538330078125,
0.029998779296875,
-0.0011034011840820312,
0.001773834228515625,
0.00252532958984375,
0.0010442733764648438,
-0.00028896331787109375,
0.009124755859375,
0.00597381591796875,
0.046722412109375,
-0.029693603515625,
0.0007653236389160156,
0.004230499267578125,
0.002124786376953125,
-0.029693603515625,
-0.04486083984375,
-0.0285491943359375,
-0.0229034423828125,
-0.031646728515625,
-0.0577392578125,
0.00728607177734375,
0.021240234375,
0.058349609375,
-0.02777099609375,
0.01334381103515625,
-0.05023193359375,
-0.032257080078125,
-0.056427001953125,
-0.0169830322265625,
0.03656005859375,
0.052581787109375,
0.0274505615234375,
0.0079345703125,
0.0009965896606445312,
-0.033203125,
0.0217742919921875,
0.03668212890625,
-0.057281494140625,
-0.01515960693359375,
-0.005527496337890625,
-0.04254150390625,
0.06658935546875,
-0.0022106170654296875,
0.006763458251953125,
-0.03204345703125,
0.0052032470703125,
-0.01531219482421875,
0.04058837890625,
0.02734375,
0.0249786376953125,
-0.0247650146484375,
0.0204010009765625,
-0.026123046875,
-0.04901123046875,
-0.01506805419921875,
0.0282135009765625,
-0.0002696514129638672,
-0.0003478527069091797,
-0.0323486328125,
-0.01983642578125,
-0.01465606689453125,
-0.0236663818359375,
-0.006755828857421875,
-0.033111572265625,
0.04034423828125,
-0.034149169921875,
0.0076904296875,
-0.0340576171875,
0.00946807861328125,
-0.0020656585693359375,
-0.00838470458984375,
-0.050994873046875,
0.041168212890625,
-0.00391387939453125,
0.005908966064453125,
-0.0123748779296875,
0.0038604736328125,
-0.018829345703125,
-0.000736236572265625,
0.035186767578125,
0.016754150390625,
-0.01120758056640625,
-0.033966064453125,
0.0235137939453125,
-0.0217132568359375,
-0.0027561187744140625,
0.01082611083984375,
-0.05206298828125,
-0.00313568115234375,
-0.0227813720703125,
-0.0272369384765625,
-0.0276641845703125,
0.05548095703125,
0.033660888671875,
0.04766845703125,
0.033966064453125,
0.053375244140625,
-0.008148193359375,
0.046295166015625,
0.0305938720703125,
-0.07501220703125,
-0.0154876708984375,
-0.04638671875,
0.027984619140625,
-0.0189971923828125,
0.0164031982421875,
-0.0178985595703125,
0.03271484375,
0.0190582275390625,
0.036712646484375,
0.019989013671875,
-0.01180267333984375,
-0.0273590087890625,
0.0172882080078125,
0.0244903564453125,
-0.01483917236328125,
-0.047393798828125,
0.0016679763793945312,
0.057037353515625,
0.0244140625,
0.033721923828125,
-0.01328277587890625,
0.0249176025390625,
-0.036468505859375,
0.048919677734375,
0.0263519287109375,
0.00992584228515625,
-0.01178741455078125,
0.0290679931640625,
-0.015106201171875,
-0.01259613037109375,
0.08575439453125,
-0.0205841064453125,
0.030120849609375,
-0.0243377685546875,
-0.020172119140625,
-0.026702880859375,
0.02069091796875,
-0.0273590087890625,
-0.0271148681640625,
0.0313720703125,
-0.0210113525390625,
0.029022216796875,
-0.0208740234375,
0.00923919677734375,
0.01078033447265625,
0.0233001708984375,
-0.018707275390625,
0.01076507568359375,
-0.0810546875,
-0.0255279541015625,
0.020751953125,
0.037017822265625,
-0.0029201507568359375,
0.0289764404296875,
-0.0272216796875,
0.0262298583984375,
-0.01800537109375,
-0.0284881591796875,
-0.0111236572265625,
0.021270751953125,
0.00536346435546875,
-0.015106201171875,
-0.0216827392578125,
0.06341552734375,
-0.0401611328125,
-0.0161895751953125,
0.017852783203125,
-0.0227203369140625,
0.0172576904296875,
0.03387451171875,
-0.0304412841796875,
0.027191162109375,
-0.01445770263671875,
-0.04559326171875,
0.024261474609375,
0.005462646484375,
0.0144500732421875,
-0.0377197265625,
-0.00939178466796875,
0.00792694091796875,
-0.044586181640625,
-0.035369873046875,
0.0032215118408203125,
-0.041290283203125,
-0.0188751220703125,
0.0006918907165527344,
0.0361328125,
0.0157928466796875,
-0.033843994140625,
-0.01354217529296875,
0.06915283203125,
-0.034210205078125,
-0.017120361328125,
0.01322174072265625,
0.016265869140625,
0.00904083251953125,
-0.03564453125,
0.00016236305236816406,
0.023956298828125,
0.0023040771484375,
-0.047576904296875,
-0.04693603515625,
0.0172119140625,
0.00409698486328125,
0.06585693359375,
0.0165252685546875,
0.0540771484375,
0.0168914794921875,
-0.01464080810546875,
-0.00563812255859375,
0.004367828369140625,
0.0501708984375,
-0.0153045654296875,
-0.00139617919921875,
0.03607177734375,
0.057220458984375,
0.019012451171875,
0.027587890625,
0.0158233642578125,
-0.050262451171875,
0.00420379638671875,
-0.0389404296875,
-0.02935791015625,
-0.02655029296875,
-0.015899658203125,
-0.0003731250762939453,
-0.0159912109375,
-0.0268096923828125,
-0.0305328369140625,
0.01385498046875,
0.0018453598022460938,
0.0005397796630859375,
-0.01009368896484375,
-0.004505157470703125,
0.0242767333984375,
-0.04840087890625,
0.01284027099609375,
0.005069732666015625,
-0.0184478759765625,
-0.003936767578125,
-0.02490234375,
-0.045928955078125,
0.035186767578125,
0.0193634033203125,
0.0019207000732421875,
0.01190948486328125,
-0.01514434814453125,
0.028076171875,
0.004558563232421875,
-0.0246429443359375,
-0.03765869140625,
-0.01534271240234375,
-0.012237548828125,
0.021728515625,
0.0223846435546875,
0.0036907196044921875,
0.0218963623046875,
-0.0164337158203125,
0.00601959228515625,
0.006927490234375,
-0.031158447265625,
-0.0447998046875,
-0.0364990234375,
0.046417236328125,
-0.01258087158203125,
0.043182373046875,
0.021942138671875,
0.016510009765625,
0.0372314453125,
0.0185089111328125,
-0.0033721923828125,
-0.0223541259765625,
-0.01274871826171875,
-0.03955078125,
0.03656005859375,
0.033782958984375,
-0.00438690185546875,
0.00421142578125,
-0.03033447265625,
0.00556182861328125,
-0.053070068359375,
0.0703125,
0.0576171875,
0.0090484619140625,
-0.0202178955078125,
-0.059112548828125,
0.03973388671875,
0.041046142578125,
-0.047515869140625,
-0.0584716796875,
0.00679779052734375,
-0.0218353271484375,
-0.0287017822265625,
-0.046875,
-0.0203094482421875,
-0.0697021484375,
0.037872314453125,
0.04833984375,
-0.0074310302734375,
0.0286865234375,
0.0012454986572265625,
0.017364501953125,
-0.027130126953125,
0.0289764404296875,
0.0148468017578125,
0.01497650146484375,
0.030914306640625,
-0.03680419921875,
-0.0016632080078125,
0.000789642333984375,
0.04803466796875,
-0.018646240234375,
-0.0675048828125,
0.0169525146484375,
0.003444671630859375,
-0.040924072265625,
0.0020313262939453125,
0.049163818359375,
-0.0625,
-0.041229248046875,
-0.042022705078125,
-0.069580078125,
-0.034912109375,
-0.03948974609375,
0.00958251953125,
0.022216796875,
-0.055206298828125,
0.01617431640625,
-0.006397247314453125,
0.029632568359375,
0.03485107421875,
-0.070068359375,
0.047576904296875,
-0.0267791748046875,
-0.010406494140625,
0.021240234375,
0.033172607421875,
0.02020263671875,
-0.039794921875,
0.030731201171875,
-0.0106353759765625,
0.033966064453125,
0.033294677734375,
-0.0074615478515625,
-0.03131103515625,
0.0086517333984375,
0.041748046875,
0.032012939453125,
-0.04656982421875,
0.012359619140625,
0.023651123046875,
0.01250457763671875,
-0.01513671875,
0.032867431640625,
-0.0022029876708984375,
0.0241851806640625,
0.045166015625,
-0.0894775390625,
0.00479888916015625,
-0.0203399658203125,
0.0174102783203125,
0.04345703125,
-0.04461669921875,
-0.0274810791015625,
0.0292510986328125,
0.0145111083984375,
-0.036712646484375,
-0.0206451416015625,
-0.0034503936767578125,
0.0190887451171875,
-0.05596923828125,
-0.0105743408203125,
-0.041656494140625,
0.036956787109375,
-0.022308349609375,
-0.0038318634033203125,
-0.014892578125,
0.0023403167724609375,
-0.0220489501953125,
-0.0243072509765625,
-0.038787841796875,
0.00417327880859375,
0.0304412841796875,
0.044158935546875,
0.022064208984375,
-0.0157623291015625,
-0.0036640167236328125,
0.00041365623474121094,
0.026611328125,
-0.026763916015625,
0.0159912109375,
-0.0169677734375,
0.0233612060546875,
-0.005176544189453125,
-0.00508880615234375,
-0.004276275634765625,
0.009765625,
0.010833740234375,
-0.002536773681640625,
0.01009368896484375,
0.0002446174621582031,
0.0213470458984375,
-0.015625,
0.0187225341796875,
0.01311492919921875,
-0.045989990234375,
-0.0153350830078125,
-0.0167999267578125,
0.020233154296875,
-0.00949859619140625,
-0.017303466796875,
0.0077667236328125,
-0.02435302734375,
-0.02545166015625,
-0.038604736328125,
0.0265350341796875,
-0.033050537109375,
-0.0255279541015625,
-0.0079803466796875,
0.0242462158203125,
0.019256591796875,
0.0231170654296875,
0.01239776611328125,
0.0190582275390625,
0.03094482421875,
0.006198883056640625,
0.0504150390625,
0.0229339599609375,
0.0005970001220703125,
0.03521728515625,
-0.0010061264038085938,
-0.024658203125,
-0.026824951171875,
-0.0022182464599609375,
-0.00461578369140625,
0.0380859375,
-0.0180511474609375,
-0.07440185546875,
0.0250396728515625,
-0.026397705078125,
-0.032928466796875,
0.02276611328125,
-0.06268310546875,
-0.042816162109375,
0.00476837158203125,
0.0408935546875,
0.0253448486328125,
-0.01544189453125,
-0.01678466796875,
-0.0509033203125,
0.021484375,
0.0491943359375,
-0.0609130859375,
-0.01457977294921875,
0.0020313262939453125,
0.0740966796875,
0.0014820098876953125,
-0.0000010728836059570312,
0.048797607421875,
0.01392364501953125,
-0.051177978515625,
0.0025348663330078125,
-0.003612518310546875,
0.040496826171875,
0.0122833251953125,
-0.0055084228515625,
-0.0458984375,
-0.004817962646484375,
-0.0626220703125,
0.0164337158203125,
0.03851318359375,
0.0457763671875,
0.010406494140625,
-0.00007230043411254883,
-0.05938720703125,
0.0158843994140625,
0.00746917724609375,
-0.0357666015625,
0.004802703857421875,
-0.0308837890625,
-0.05523681640625,
-0.0262298583984375,
-0.00716400146484375,
-0.006931304931640625,
0.008026123046875,
-0.0085906982421875,
0.005962371826171875,
-0.0057373046875,
0.001026153564453125,
-0.00595855712890625,
0.068603515625,
0.03662109375,
0.0175628662109375,
-0.02197265625,
0.020263671875,
0.0155487060546875,
0.023895263671875,
0.01525115966796875,
0.0222930908203125,
-0.01036834716796875,
0.005565643310546875,
-0.02130126953125,
-0.0141448974609375,
-0.013671875,
-0.00013184547424316406,
-0.0241851806640625,
0.03271484375,
-0.05657958984375,
0.01117706298828125,
0.0016508102416992188,
-0.044647216796875,
0.006183624267578125,
-0.030364990234375,
0.003963470458984375,
-0.035064697265625,
0.01285552978515625,
-0.003246307373046875,
0.017181396484375,
-0.00415802001953125,
0.00254058837890625,
0.0189361572265625,
0.027923583984375,
0.01345062255859375,
0.0221099853515625,
0.02703857421875,
0.018707275390625,
-0.03594970703125,
0.020233154296875,
0.0273895263671875,
0.0306243896484375,
-0.02960205078125,
0.01020050048828125,
0.0290374755859375,
0.0298919677734375,
0.015228271484375,
-0.01432037353515625,
-0.011993408203125,
-0.02947998046875,
-0.03167724609375,
-0.01031494140625,
0.0261077880859375,
-0.01788330078125,
-0.026519775390625,
0.04217529296875,
0.00687408447265625,
-0.00911712646484375,
0.043975830078125,
-0.0002675056457519531,
0.01371002197265625,
-0.0088348388671875,
0.040618896484375,
0.004306793212890625,
-0.006168365478515625,
0.03607177734375,
-0.0222930908203125,
-0.00548553466796875,
0.03515625,
-0.007648468017578125,
-0.046600341796875,
-0.02716064453125,
-0.013519287109375,
-0.007659912109375,
-0.034881591796875,
-0.0355224609375,
-0.011444091796875,
0.0180511474609375,
-0.01409149169921875,
-0.05584716796875,
0.012908935546875,
-0.0252227783203125,
-0.01226043701171875,
0.00634765625,
0.01221466064453125,
0.03472900390625,
-0.006244659423828125,
-0.00215911865234375,
-0.039306640625,
-0.004817962646484375,
0.0172271728515625,
-0.0361328125,
-0.0257568359375,
0.0003559589385986328,
-0.044342041015625,
-0.023468017578125,
-0.031036376953125,
-0.01140594482421875,
-0.0172271728515625,
-0.033294677734375,
-0.0308837890625,
-0.01209259033203125,
0.0306854248046875,
0.007633209228515625,
0.0017099380493164062,
-0.039306640625,
-0.050537109375,
0.045501708984375,
0.030426025390625,
-0.01245880126953125,
0.0017614364624023438,
0.037445068359375,
0.00429534912109375,
0.0225830078125,
0.0205535888671875,
0.0304412841796875,
0.007244110107421875,
-0.0219268798828125,
0.0120391845703125,
-0.0005621910095214844,
0.0146942138671875,
-0.025970458984375,
-0.0018053054809570312,
-0.0120849609375,
0.031158447265625,
0.00788116455078125,
-0.048370361328125,
-0.0556640625,
0.01806640625,
0.021942138671875,
0.03338623046875,
0.0096282958984375,
-0.0031299591064453125,
0.0049285888671875,
-0.0161895751953125,
-0.059295654296875,
0.267822265625,
0.023773193359375,
-0.002010345458984375,
0.006389617919921875,
-0.0609130859375,
-0.0115203857421875,
0.0197906494140625,
-0.00396728515625,
-0.043792724609375,
0.002727508544921875,
-0.006954193115234375,
-0.022369384765625,
-0.00586700439453125,
0.00396728515625,
0.01215362548828125,
0.01303863525390625,
-0.006526947021484375,
0.0009174346923828125,
-0.001827239990234375,
-0.041351318359375,
-0.043304443359375,
-0.0226593017578125,
-0.02374267578125,
0.04425048828125,
0.003368377685546875,
0.026092529296875,
0.0127716064453125,
-0.05078125,
0.01250457763671875,
-0.041290283203125,
0.0012712478637695312,
-0.06195068359375,
0.01413726806640625,
-0.046356201171875,
-0.044403076171875,
-0.00974273681640625,
0.044464111328125,
-0.0134124755859375,
-0.002536773681640625,
-0.0244140625,
0.027923583984375,
0.0222320556640625,
0.004970550537109375,
-0.009857177734375,
-0.00661468505859375,
0.01195526123046875,
-0.03851318359375,
0.0318603515625,
0.0443115234375,
-0.01458740234375,
0.05987548828125,
0.012603759765625,
0.00897216796875,
-0.0080718994140625,
-0.05279541015625,
-0.01556396484375,
0.0287322998046875,
0.012054443359375,
-0.003177642822265625,
-0.0165252685546875,
0.00435638427734375,
0.0413818359375,
0.0016946792602539062,
0.040863037109375,
-0.009613037109375,
0.048065185546875,
0.0257415771484375,
-0.020111083984375,
-0.0723876953125,
-0.041290283203125,
-0.0011835098266601562,
0.0169219970703125,
-0.005382537841796875,
-0.0261077880859375,
-0.005443572998046875,
0.03497314453125,
-0.0156402587890625,
0.0207061767578125,
0.01995849609375,
-0.002445220947265625,
0.0214996337890625,
-0.00983428955078125,
-0.020233154296875,
0.0230560302734375,
0.0206451416015625,
0.0243072509765625,
-0.04766845703125,
-0.0105133056640625,
0.01062774658203125,
-0.004390716552734375,
0.06689453125,
-0.03436279296875,
0.0007200241088867188,
0.0280914306640625,
-0.02801513671875
] |
On April 12, 2006, the defendant was sentenced to ten (10) years in the Montana State Prison, with five (5) years suspended, for violation of the conditions of a suspended sentence for the offense of Criminal Possession with Intent to Sell, a felony.
On November 3, 2006, the defendant’s application for review of that sentence was heard by the Sentence Review Division of the Montana Supreme Court.
The defendant was present and was advised of his right to be represented by counsel. The state was not represented.
Before hearing the application, the defendant was advised that the Sentence Review Division has the authority not only to reduce the sentence or affirm it, but also increase it. The defendant was further advised that there is no appeal from a decision of the Sentence Review Division. The defendant acknowledged that he understood this and stated that he wished to continue his hearing to have court appointed counsel represent him at his sentence review hearing.
Therefore, it is the unanimous decision of the Sentence Review Division that the application for review of sentence shall be continued to the next available hearing date in 2007.
Done in open Court this 3rd day of November, 2006.
Chairperson, Hon. John Whelan, Member, Hon. Randal I. Spaulding and Alt. Member, Hon. Kurt Krueger.
|
[
0.01290130615234375,
0.003238677978515625,
-0.0158538818359375,
0.0465087890625,
-0.047088623046875,
-0.0195770263671875,
-0.01114654541015625,
-0.01041412353515625,
-0.05596923828125,
0.0579833984375,
0.0203857421875,
-0.012664794921875,
0.00826263427734375,
-0.004604339599609375,
0.0200347900390625,
-0.0447998046875,
-0.034210205078125,
0.00885009765625,
-0.00592041015625,
0.05609130859375,
0.0009036064147949219,
0.039825439453125,
-0.035308837890625,
0.03448486328125,
-0.01058197021484375,
-0.007511138916015625,
-0.01065826416015625,
0.001861572265625,
0.059539794921875,
0.0092315673828125,
-0.01290130615234375,
-0.01031494140625,
0.042449951171875,
-0.038604736328125,
-0.0097808837890625,
-0.01142120361328125,
0.047119140625,
-0.017852783203125,
0.019134521484375,
-0.015960693359375,
0.037017822265625,
0.0298309326171875,
0.040802001953125,
0.00019085407257080078,
-0.10748291015625,
-0.082763671875,
-0.00911712646484375,
0.0026531219482421875,
0.0195465087890625,
0.0007872581481933594,
0.0313720703125,
-0.00530242919921875,
0.056610107421875,
-0.0343017578125,
0.029327392578125,
-0.0129852294921875,
-0.017059326171875,
-0.0205078125,
-0.00708770751953125,
0.05560302734375,
0.03448486328125,
0.022369384765625,
-0.01427459716796875,
-0.031341552734375,
0.076904296875,
0.041107177734375,
-0.014801025390625,
-0.00522613525390625,
0.003604888916015625,
-0.046142578125,
-0.0206146240234375,
0.017730712890625,
-0.05169677734375,
0.01464080810546875,
-0.0049591064453125,
-0.003337860107421875,
-0.0245361328125,
-0.03216552734375,
0.0238189697265625,
0.031341552734375,
-0.0163726806640625,
-0.00908660888671875,
0.053680419921875,
-0.0026264190673828125,
-0.0171051025390625,
0.0253143310546875,
0.004833221435546875,
-0.004001617431640625,
0.0161285400390625,
0.0171051025390625,
-0.006961822509765625,
0.04327392578125,
-0.040740966796875,
-0.034332275390625,
0.051910400390625,
0.01151275634765625,
-0.0251312255859375,
-0.0222930908203125,
0.07147216796875,
-0.06207275390625,
0.006626129150390625,
0.0013713836669921875,
-0.000904083251953125,
0.053497314453125,
-0.020172119140625,
0.01004791259765625,
-0.027008056640625,
-0.00775909423828125,
-0.00991058349609375,
0.026031494140625,
0.0221099853515625,
-0.0268402099609375,
0.040130615234375,
-0.07647705078125,
-0.041015625,
0.003509521484375,
-0.035858154296875,
0.0276336669921875,
-0.036041259765625,
0.00719451904296875,
0.08331298828125,
0.015869140625,
0.004730224609375,
0.0169830322265625,
0.0034027099609375,
-0.0128936767578125,
0.0075531005859375,
0.04815673828125,
0.003963470458984375,
-0.0179290771484375,
0.0097198486328125,
-0.0232391357421875,
0.003253936767578125,
0.0032958984375,
-0.01422119140625,
0.037628173828125,
0.0294952392578125,
0.004199981689453125,
0.0010623931884765625,
-0.0128021240234375,
0.03387451171875,
0.0031909942626953125,
0.0325927734375,
0.03533935546875,
0.0411376953125,
0.060546875,
-0.0285186767578125,
0.0172576904296875,
-0.039886474609375,
0.025604248046875,
-0.05291748046875,
0.0169830322265625,
0.0227203369140625,
0.05096435546875,
0.0280303955078125,
-0.009002685546875,
0.042877197265625,
-0.035064697265625,
-0.0147552490234375,
0.0025272369384765625,
0.00821685791015625,
0.0167083740234375,
-0.046295166015625,
0.015350341796875,
0.024810791015625,
0.02130126953125,
0.0100555419921875,
-0.0150146484375,
-0.03729248046875,
-0.043701171875,
0.013519287109375,
0.039459228515625,
-0.020782470703125,
0.0222625732421875,
0.044403076171875,
0.022430419921875,
0.03643798828125,
0.0016374588012695312,
0.01090240478515625,
0.01132965087890625,
-0.033905029296875,
0.006488800048828125,
0.054229736328125,
0.01275634765625,
-0.0227508544921875,
0.033843994140625,
0.01006317138671875,
-0.0141754150390625,
-0.0567626953125,
-0.060546875,
-0.0194549560546875,
0.024627685546875,
-0.01119232177734375,
0.005458831787109375,
0.01444244384765625,
-0.0099029541015625,
0.007190704345703125,
0.01232147216796875,
0.0283050537109375,
0.01143646240234375,
-0.091064453125,
0.03485107421875,
0.007110595703125,
0.083251953125,
-0.0440673828125,
-0.038970947265625,
0.0269622802734375,
0.0115814208984375,
0.0007462501525878906,
-0.01398468017578125,
-0.0234832763671875,
0.0169525146484375,
0.005809783935546875,
-0.039794921875,
0.01349639892578125,
-0.0184326171875,
-0.048126220703125,
0.036224365234375,
-0.05517578125,
0.0026531219482421875,
-0.051971435546875,
0.0244903564453125,
0.00638580322265625,
0.027069091796875,
0.00806427001953125,
-0.0153961181640625,
0.07305908203125,
0.051300048828125,
-0.00616455078125,
-0.048858642578125,
0.0460205078125,
0.0196075439453125,
0.026397705078125,
0.0428466796875,
0.004627227783203125,
0.020538330078125,
0.043609619140625,
0.0248260498046875,
0.0251922607421875,
-0.0185699462890625,
-0.004802703857421875,
0.0218963623046875,
0.048492431640625,
0.002532958984375,
0.0216064453125,
0.046356201171875,
-0.0268096923828125,
-0.07806396484375,
-0.0221405029296875,
-0.0098724365234375,
0.00917816162109375,
0.023468017578125,
-0.00757598876953125,
0.0303802490234375,
0.0014963150024414062,
-0.0297698974609375,
0.059173583984375,
-0.017059326171875,
-0.042388916015625,
-0.0184326171875,
0.0223541259765625,
-0.0191192626953125,
0.0007691383361816406,
-0.0223388671875,
-0.003879547119140625,
-0.0208587646484375,
0.019561767578125,
-0.0037403106689453125,
-0.03350830078125,
-0.037109375,
-0.00487518310546875,
-0.0296783447265625,
0.0078125,
-0.0092620849609375,
-0.01763916015625,
-0.0011758804321289062,
-0.0190277099609375,
-0.053192138671875,
0.0550537109375,
-0.0293121337890625,
0.01457977294921875,
0.00359344482421875,
-0.00859832763671875,
0.032623291015625,
-0.050811767578125,
0.020294189453125,
-0.04083251953125,
0.031158447265625,
-0.015106201171875,
0.00817108154296875,
-0.03106689453125,
-0.0552978515625,
-0.044097900390625,
-0.0087432861328125,
0.036041259765625,
-0.04443359375,
-0.00830841064453125,
0.0019121170043945312,
-0.048736572265625,
-0.033294677734375,
0.0130767822265625,
-0.042205810546875,
-0.0241851806640625,
-0.00806427001953125,
-0.0014438629150390625,
0.0220489501953125,
-0.0155029296875,
0.007648468017578125,
0.0029888153076171875,
0.0003490447998046875,
-0.0036754608154296875,
0.01436614990234375,
0.006511688232421875,
0.03570556640625,
-0.03692626953125,
0.005828857421875,
0.0006303787231445312,
0.004673004150390625,
-0.0197601318359375,
-0.032867431640625,
-0.0184478759765625,
-0.01316070556640625,
-0.01800537109375,
-0.0469970703125,
0.0034923553466796875,
0.0043792724609375,
0.05438232421875,
-0.03082275390625,
0.0137176513671875,
-0.052642822265625,
-0.03936767578125,
-0.0548095703125,
-0.013458251953125,
0.01218414306640625,
0.038330078125,
0.0174713134765625,
0.00018393993377685547,
-0.010650634765625,
-0.022674560546875,
0.02557373046875,
0.06170654296875,
-0.042877197265625,
-0.00017940998077392578,
-0.01024627685546875,
-0.0291748046875,
0.07562255859375,
0.006893157958984375,
-0.01515960693359375,
-0.0232391357421875,
0.003864288330078125,
-0.00641632080078125,
0.034515380859375,
0.037506103515625,
0.04864501953125,
-0.01345062255859375,
0.01285552978515625,
-0.0408935546875,
-0.057098388671875,
-0.0303497314453125,
0.012237548828125,
0.0079498291015625,
-0.0178680419921875,
-0.021484375,
-0.01983642578125,
-0.0199432373046875,
-0.0369873046875,
-0.0125885009765625,
-0.02166748046875,
0.036590576171875,
-0.051666259765625,
0.01128387451171875,
-0.01000213623046875,
0.0018529891967773438,
-0.007160186767578125,
-0.04107666015625,
-0.05633544921875,
0.037811279296875,
0.007259368896484375,
-0.0080413818359375,
0.01006317138671875,
0.00852203369140625,
-0.0172882080078125,
0.0035400390625,
0.036346435546875,
0.01042938232421875,
-0.0202484130859375,
-0.0546875,
0.037506103515625,
-0.00870513916015625,
0.017547607421875,
0.010406494140625,
-0.042388916015625,
0.005405426025390625,
-0.024505615234375,
-0.025115966796875,
-0.0257110595703125,
0.04022216796875,
0.0202484130859375,
0.057861328125,
0.0264434814453125,
0.039031982421875,
0.0081024169921875,
0.036773681640625,
0.02093505859375,
-0.07012939453125,
-0.023284912109375,
-0.053497314453125,
0.040985107421875,
0.0032196044921875,
0.023193359375,
-0.0242767333984375,
0.031494140625,
-0.005847930908203125,
0.028076171875,
0.03167724609375,
0.005329132080078125,
-0.0094757080078125,
0.0189208984375,
0.004833221435546875,
-0.032623291015625,
-0.054107666015625,
0.000055670738220214844,
0.050384521484375,
0.0302886962890625,
0.0367431640625,
-0.007404327392578125,
0.032470703125,
-0.036376953125,
0.043182373046875,
0.0236968994140625,
-0.003200531005859375,
-0.016998291015625,
0.02197265625,
-0.01092529296875,
-0.025787353515625,
0.0675048828125,
-0.01641845703125,
0.019317626953125,
-0.006500244140625,
-0.0245819091796875,
-0.029510498046875,
0.008026123046875,
-0.02081298828125,
-0.03857421875,
0.042266845703125,
-0.0208740234375,
0.0228729248046875,
-0.0092926025390625,
0.01192474365234375,
0.0012416839599609375,
0.021820068359375,
-0.014678955078125,
0.01213836669921875,
-0.04193115234375,
-0.03485107421875,
0.0216064453125,
0.04571533203125,
0.006969451904296875,
0.04278564453125,
-0.034820556640625,
0.055145263671875,
-0.01416015625,
-0.02264404296875,
-0.00121307373046875,
0.035308837890625,
0.00830078125,
-0.0173797607421875,
-0.043548583984375,
0.06915283203125,
-0.033477783203125,
-0.003635406494140625,
0.01467132568359375,
-0.01033782958984375,
0.0323486328125,
0.0184173583984375,
-0.01497650146484375,
0.02252197265625,
-0.00910186767578125,
-0.02099609375,
0.022613525390625,
0.01119232177734375,
0.02294921875,
-0.03564453125,
-0.0085906982421875,
0.001377105712890625,
-0.045989990234375,
-0.0263824462890625,
0.0086669921875,
-0.0345458984375,
-0.011749267578125,
-0.0167694091796875,
0.021331787109375,
0.0305023193359375,
-0.03167724609375,
-0.03961181640625,
0.04815673828125,
-0.0173797607421875,
-0.03167724609375,
0.0055084228515625,
0.0064849853515625,
0.00249481201171875,
-0.01922607421875,
0.0217437744140625,
0.0200347900390625,
-0.0236663818359375,
-0.04339599609375,
-0.033172607421875,
0.01080322265625,
0.008758544921875,
0.06427001953125,
0.0115966796875,
0.0621337890625,
-0.00370025634765625,
-0.001468658447265625,
0.0047149658203125,
-0.0035858154296875,
0.05474853515625,
-0.00638580322265625,
-0.00312042236328125,
0.04949951171875,
0.06646728515625,
-0.006103515625,
0.01526641845703125,
0.00861358642578125,
-0.05224609375,
0.0092926025390625,
-0.042816162109375,
-0.029876708984375,
-0.0208740234375,
-0.033843994140625,
-0.0079193115234375,
-0.0223236083984375,
-0.03363037109375,
-0.035736083984375,
0.007144927978515625,
0.018890380859375,
0.01508331298828125,
-0.0180511474609375,
-0.0135955810546875,
0.0179901123046875,
-0.04833984375,
-0.005817413330078125,
0.00693511962890625,
-0.034149169921875,
0.0010471343994140625,
-0.035736083984375,
-0.028564453125,
0.0161590576171875,
0.0511474609375,
0.0106964111328125,
-0.0017690658569335938,
-0.0188446044921875,
0.0241546630859375,
-0.021697998046875,
-0.0217742919921875,
-0.017791748046875,
0.00799560546875,
0.003536224365234375,
0.0361328125,
0.0280609130859375,
0.007465362548828125,
0.0242919921875,
-0.0158843994140625,
0.0224609375,
0.0033512115478515625,
-0.0184173583984375,
-0.048004150390625,
-0.05755615234375,
0.05731201171875,
-0.003078460693359375,
0.039398193359375,
0.005184173583984375,
0.03424072265625,
0.03955078125,
0.011810302734375,
-0.026824951171875,
-0.027679443359375,
-0.014434814453125,
-0.024932861328125,
0.03997802734375,
0.0255279541015625,
-0.002590179443359375,
-0.01227569580078125,
-0.0457763671875,
0.0164642333984375,
-0.058074951171875,
0.058837890625,
0.0684814453125,
0.02044677734375,
-0.01401519775390625,
-0.042877197265625,
0.0270538330078125,
0.049407958984375,
-0.03765869140625,
-0.074462890625,
0.004444122314453125,
-0.01229095458984375,
-0.041961669921875,
-0.0374755859375,
-0.0166015625,
-0.06219482421875,
0.0479736328125,
0.05999755859375,
-0.023895263671875,
0.0192413330078125,
-0.00396728515625,
0.0099639892578125,
-0.02716064453125,
0.0291748046875,
0.0203094482421875,
0.0113677978515625,
0.0273895263671875,
-0.01439666748046875,
-0.019805908203125,
-0.002109527587890625,
0.049072265625,
-0.01873779296875,
-0.06494140625,
-0.0004239082336425781,
0.002918243408203125,
-0.050811767578125,
0.003368377685546875,
0.041015625,
-0.04864501953125,
-0.03216552734375,
-0.036651611328125,
-0.0616455078125,
-0.04571533203125,
-0.041412353515625,
-0.0091094970703125,
0.0159912109375,
-0.063232421875,
0.031494140625,
-0.0269927978515625,
0.004047393798828125,
0.0245208740234375,
-0.051605224609375,
0.04522705078125,
-0.035186767578125,
-0.00775909423828125,
0.04779052734375,
0.0292205810546875,
0.00745391845703125,
-0.051788330078125,
0.0219573974609375,
-0.007328033447265625,
0.0253448486328125,
0.044952392578125,
-0.029144287109375,
-0.01200103759765625,
-0.0157928466796875,
0.044891357421875,
0.0418701171875,
-0.057403564453125,
0.00275421142578125,
0.026214599609375,
0.0196075439453125,
-0.017852783203125,
0.0269927978515625,
-0.00988006591796875,
0.04473876953125,
0.031280517578125,
-0.10784912109375,
-0.00595855712890625,
-0.004299163818359375,
0.01218414306640625,
0.054443359375,
-0.040740966796875,
0.0028247833251953125,
0.039337158203125,
0.030914306640625,
-0.04522705078125,
-0.028045654296875,
0.002925872802734375,
0.00800323486328125,
-0.052978515625,
-0.0197906494140625,
-0.0235443115234375,
0.043731689453125,
-0.030181884765625,
-0.0162811279296875,
-0.033355712890625,
0.003627777099609375,
-0.0247802734375,
-0.04205322265625,
-0.0178680419921875,
-0.0032939910888671875,
0.00974273681640625,
0.05072021484375,
0.032562255859375,
-0.0171356201171875,
-0.009490966796875,
0.007305145263671875,
0.0200347900390625,
-0.044281005859375,
0.00856781005859375,
-0.00641632080078125,
0.034149169921875,
0.005931854248046875,
-0.0207977294921875,
0.0019283294677734375,
0.016815185546875,
0.008819580078125,
0.005443572998046875,
0.039642333984375,
-0.01393890380859375,
0.0267791748046875,
-0.004566192626953125,
0.0238800048828125,
-0.00682830810546875,
-0.047760009765625,
-0.018341064453125,
-0.00835418701171875,
0.020111083984375,
-0.005275726318359375,
-0.0396728515625,
0.005878448486328125,
-0.0208587646484375,
-0.0152435302734375,
-0.0203094482421875,
0.03131103515625,
-0.034576416015625,
-0.0181732177734375,
-0.00600433349609375,
0.035400390625,
0.0241546630859375,
0.0009279251098632812,
0.0138092041015625,
0.0036830902099609375,
0.0228118896484375,
-0.017242431640625,
0.0289459228515625,
0.03668212890625,
-0.00881195068359375,
0.039093017578125,
0.00223541259765625,
-0.0272369384765625,
-0.0430908203125,
-0.0006341934204101562,
-0.009490966796875,
0.06158447265625,
-0.0029773712158203125,
-0.0718994140625,
0.00897979736328125,
-0.0167083740234375,
-0.01035308837890625,
0.00775909423828125,
-0.06280517578125,
-0.0438232421875,
-0.00389862060546875,
0.051788330078125,
0.047698974609375,
0.00019657611846923828,
-0.0220489501953125,
-0.0518798828125,
0.033935546875,
0.02947998046875,
-0.0489501953125,
-0.0268096923828125,
-0.00566864013671875,
0.074951171875,
0.014892578125,
0.003734588623046875,
0.056854248046875,
0.00904083251953125,
-0.0526123046875,
-0.004642486572265625,
0.0158843994140625,
0.048309326171875,
0.0164642333984375,
-0.0038604736328125,
-0.047821044921875,
-0.00029730796813964844,
-0.07196044921875,
0.024200439453125,
0.035430908203125,
0.038055419921875,
0.0265045166015625,
-0.0026092529296875,
-0.046844482421875,
-0.001033782958984375,
-0.000457763671875,
-0.01160430908203125,
-0.00775146484375,
-0.035430908203125,
-0.049041748046875,
-0.030548095703125,
0.00887298583984375,
0.000823974609375,
-0.00298309326171875,
0.006999969482421875,
0.015899658203125,
-0.014007568359375,
-0.0036163330078125,
0.0037059783935546875,
0.05694580078125,
0.05712890625,
0.038848876953125,
-0.0163421630859375,
0.0179290771484375,
0.029998779296875,
0.0213775634765625,
0.032257080078125,
0.0171051025390625,
-0.00957489013671875,
-0.0048065185546875,
-0.0005283355712890625,
-0.00441741943359375,
-0.005298614501953125,
0.00469970703125,
-0.0246429443359375,
0.0447998046875,
-0.051544189453125,
0.001811981201171875,
0.00820159912109375,
-0.0257720947265625,
0.00345611572265625,
-0.0284881591796875,
0.0218658447265625,
-0.035369873046875,
0.010406494140625,
-0.0022640228271484375,
0.0191497802734375,
-0.0099639892578125,
-0.005107879638671875,
0.01458740234375,
0.03759765625,
0.00850677490234375,
0.0197601318359375,
0.0299224853515625,
0.0162200927734375,
-0.020416259765625,
-0.004688262939453125,
0.03582763671875,
0.035797119140625,
-0.0300445556640625,
-0.0009617805480957031,
-0.00853729248046875,
0.0208587646484375,
0.00016963481903076172,
0.0110015869140625,
-0.002471923828125,
-0.054718017578125,
-0.00333404541015625,
-0.001399993896484375,
0.036529541015625,
-0.0232391357421875,
-0.0253143310546875,
0.0304107666015625,
0.01425933837890625,
-0.015777587890625,
0.0244903564453125,
-0.01036834716796875,
-0.00188446044921875,
-0.01318359375,
0.047210693359375,
0.006885528564453125,
-0.00493621826171875,
0.052947998046875,
-0.027099609375,
0.0124053955078125,
0.037139892578125,
0.0018281936645507812,
-0.0270538330078125,
-0.002197265625,
-0.0245208740234375,
-0.043487548828125,
-0.03863525390625,
-0.025604248046875,
0.0072174072265625,
0.00998687744140625,
-0.0139312744140625,
-0.06451416015625,
0.00876617431640625,
-0.008636474609375,
-0.005626678466796875,
0.0021266937255859375,
0.01385498046875,
0.027252197265625,
-0.0110931396484375,
-0.0141754150390625,
-0.014129638671875,
0.005115509033203125,
0.0194854736328125,
-0.0428466796875,
-0.0154571533203125,
0.0010728836059570312,
-0.0579833984375,
-0.0205230712890625,
-0.0280609130859375,
0.004306793212890625,
-0.0222625732421875,
-0.042510986328125,
-0.02862548828125,
-0.007568359375,
0.0199737548828125,
0.0034008026123046875,
0.005298614501953125,
-0.060272216796875,
-0.0511474609375,
0.06561279296875,
0.033294677734375,
0.021728515625,
-0.0014190673828125,
0.03826904296875,
0.0189666748046875,
0.023468017578125,
0.0245819091796875,
0.007091522216796875,
0.0217742919921875,
-0.004421234130859375,
-0.003047943115234375,
-0.0081787109375,
0.005645751953125,
-0.03790283203125,
-0.014801025390625,
-0.0054168701171875,
0.0240020751953125,
0.00021505355834960938,
-0.037628173828125,
-0.03765869140625,
0.0124969482421875,
-0.00868988037109375,
0.027374267578125,
-0.004467010498046875,
-0.019012451171875,
0.0103912353515625,
-0.0149383544921875,
-0.03912353515625,
0.266845703125,
0.0108489990234375,
0.006420135498046875,
0.031402587890625,
-0.034637451171875,
0.0207672119140625,
-0.000324249267578125,
0.005992889404296875,
-0.03472900390625,
0.013031005859375,
-0.025543212890625,
-0.025665283203125,
-0.01264190673828125,
-0.0040130615234375,
0.00814056396484375,
0.01177215576171875,
-0.002933502197265625,
0.00647735595703125,
0.01342010498046875,
-0.043853759765625,
-0.0433349609375,
-0.0032138824462890625,
-0.03094482421875,
0.03912353515625,
0.0186614990234375,
0.0209808349609375,
-0.0040740966796875,
-0.04541015625,
-0.0009832382202148438,
-0.0439453125,
-0.0019083023071289062,
-0.054046630859375,
0.01473236083984375,
-0.0498046875,
-0.05535888671875,
0.0045166015625,
0.047454833984375,
-0.038818359375,
0.00902557373046875,
-0.018524169921875,
0.0250244140625,
0.0154266357421875,
-0.007598876953125,
-0.0106964111328125,
-0.021087646484375,
0.01096343994140625,
-0.01824951171875,
0.04815673828125,
0.06427001953125,
-0.01309967041015625,
0.0447998046875,
0.01355743408203125,
0.0206146240234375,
-0.0004401206970214844,
-0.045257568359375,
-0.0038471221923828125,
0.02130126953125,
0.00737762451171875,
-0.005435943603515625,
-0.0035247802734375,
-0.000995635986328125,
0.045257568359375,
0.007213592529296875,
0.053497314453125,
0.0034313201904296875,
0.050994873046875,
0.041717529296875,
-0.015655517578125,
-0.056732177734375,
-0.020538330078125,
0.0035400390625,
0.01442718505859375,
0.0035114288330078125,
-0.04071044921875,
-0.01204681396484375,
0.026123046875,
-0.01715087890625,
0.00775146484375,
0.033294677734375,
-0.0173187255859375,
0.0259246826171875,
-0.00600433349609375,
-0.0379638671875,
0.0323486328125,
-0.00345611572265625,
0.01195526123046875,
-0.0484619140625,
-0.0149078369140625,
-0.0178680419921875,
-0.0034942626953125,
0.0509033203125,
-0.03839111328125,
0.0020427703857421875,
0.0289306640625,
-0.0287017822265625
] |
On February 23, 2006, the defendant was sentenced to the following: Count I: Eight (8) years in the Montana State Prison, with three (3) years suspended, for the offense of Criminal Endangerment, a felony; and Count IV: Commitment to the Yellowstone County Detention Facility for a term of ninety (90) days, to run concurrently with Count I, for the offense of Driving a Motor Vehicle Under the Influence of Alcohol or Drugs, a misdemeanor.
On August 10, 2006, the defendant’s application for review of that sentence was heard by the Sentence Review Division of the Montana Supreme Court.
The defendant was present and was represented by Sandy Selvey. The state was represented by Mark Murphy.
Before hearing the application, the defendant was advised that the Sentence Review Division has the authority not only to reduce the sentence or affirm it, but also increase it. The defendant was further advised that there is no appeal from a decision of the Sentence Review Division. The defendant acknowledged that he understood this and stated that he wished to proceed.
Rule 17 of the Rules of the Sentence Review Division of the Supreme Court of Montana provides that “the sentence imposed by the District Court is presumed correct, and the sentence will not be reduced or increased unless it is deemed clearly inadequate or excessive.” (§46-18-904(3), MCA).
The Division finds that the reasons advanced for modification are insufficient to hold that the sentence imposed by the District Court is inadequate or excessive.
Therefore, it is the majority decision of the Sentence Review Division that the sentence shall be affirmed.
Done in open Court this 10th day of August, 2006.
DATED this 21st day of August, 2006.
Alt. Chairperson, Hon. Randal I. Spaulding and Alt. Member, Hon. Douglas Harkin.
|
[
0.011444091796875,
0.0150299072265625,
-0.0018243789672851562,
0.06256103515625,
-0.053924560546875,
-0.0208587646484375,
-0.0004582405090332031,
-0.0230712890625,
-0.03814697265625,
0.06402587890625,
0.029205322265625,
-0.0191802978515625,
0.017547607421875,
-0.01271820068359375,
0.02679443359375,
-0.059417724609375,
-0.04010009765625,
0.0083160400390625,
-0.006999969482421875,
0.0428466796875,
-0.013519287109375,
0.00626373291015625,
-0.05621337890625,
0.0308685302734375,
-0.006603240966796875,
0.0157012939453125,
0.0025730133056640625,
0.0133514404296875,
0.052978515625,
0.0227203369140625,
0.0067596435546875,
-0.0084381103515625,
0.0283355712890625,
-0.0404052734375,
0.00400543212890625,
-0.0263214111328125,
0.05810546875,
0.0020198822021484375,
0.0165557861328125,
0.0036602020263671875,
0.0455322265625,
-0.0037841796875,
0.03985595703125,
-0.01154327392578125,
-0.1055908203125,
-0.08489990234375,
-0.025482177734375,
0.006305694580078125,
0.0309295654296875,
-0.0163421630859375,
0.0216827392578125,
-0.01654052734375,
0.04766845703125,
-0.0165863037109375,
0.04296875,
0.0020465850830078125,
-0.0001633167266845703,
-0.007099151611328125,
-0.0287933349609375,
0.0638427734375,
0.01151275634765625,
0.0123138427734375,
-0.00730133056640625,
-0.0237884521484375,
0.061248779296875,
0.038177490234375,
-0.021087646484375,
0.001468658447265625,
-0.01050567626953125,
-0.032440185546875,
0.00007039308547973633,
0.0188140869140625,
-0.053802490234375,
0.0151214599609375,
-0.0069580078125,
-0.00034809112548828125,
0.0022487640380859375,
-0.0058135986328125,
0.009613037109375,
0.05230712890625,
-0.0245208740234375,
-0.0033550262451171875,
0.053619384765625,
-0.006862640380859375,
-0.01235198974609375,
0.0234527587890625,
0.009552001953125,
0.0146331787109375,
0.00818634033203125,
0.00415802001953125,
-0.00518035888671875,
0.03387451171875,
-0.045623779296875,
-0.033538818359375,
0.027862548828125,
0.019683837890625,
-0.0389404296875,
-0.0238189697265625,
0.08526611328125,
-0.05279541015625,
0.0003185272216796875,
-0.0173492431640625,
0.0155487060546875,
0.0775146484375,
-0.03448486328125,
0.009796142578125,
-0.034637451171875,
-0.0014867782592773438,
-0.0189666748046875,
0.01551055908203125,
0.02581787109375,
-0.01464080810546875,
0.051300048828125,
-0.06207275390625,
-0.061981201171875,
-0.01039886474609375,
-0.049072265625,
0.037994384765625,
-0.032318115234375,
-0.009674072265625,
0.0626220703125,
-0.0008349418640136719,
0.036041259765625,
0.003307342529296875,
-0.004547119140625,
-0.034515380859375,
0.0173797607421875,
0.05438232421875,
-0.0168914794921875,
0.00896453857421875,
0.01303863525390625,
-0.00897979736328125,
0.01433563232421875,
-0.0079803466796875,
-0.0164947509765625,
0.0341796875,
0.0296173095703125,
0.0157318115234375,
0.0222930908203125,
-0.003536224365234375,
0.0303955078125,
0.017364501953125,
0.039886474609375,
0.046295166015625,
0.0357666015625,
0.053436279296875,
-0.0155181884765625,
0.01110076904296875,
-0.034332275390625,
0.02191162109375,
-0.04412841796875,
0.0157318115234375,
0.04730224609375,
0.037200927734375,
0.0298614501953125,
-0.0014047622680664062,
0.0230865478515625,
-0.024688720703125,
-0.01384735107421875,
-0.00344085693359375,
-0.01338958740234375,
0.028289794921875,
-0.0338134765625,
0.0335693359375,
0.008209228515625,
0.00775909423828125,
-0.00859832763671875,
0.0010709762573242188,
-0.058929443359375,
-0.03369140625,
0.021759033203125,
0.01459503173828125,
-0.038330078125,
0.0218505859375,
0.06280517578125,
0.02001953125,
0.035247802734375,
-0.01543426513671875,
0.00168609619140625,
0.0022125244140625,
-0.050628662109375,
0.0190887451171875,
0.052276611328125,
0.003894805908203125,
0.00255584716796875,
0.047698974609375,
0.0090484619140625,
-0.00925445556640625,
-0.06878662109375,
-0.036834716796875,
-0.026611328125,
0.0186767578125,
-0.006504058837890625,
0.00075531005859375,
0.0146026611328125,
-0.0012617111206054688,
0.0016679763793945312,
0.01433563232421875,
0.0145111083984375,
0.0003459453582763672,
-0.06689453125,
0.03656005859375,
0.021636962890625,
0.07208251953125,
-0.034149169921875,
-0.049041748046875,
0.0225067138671875,
0.0211181640625,
-0.00807952880859375,
-0.013671875,
-0.00380706787109375,
0.00823974609375,
0.0016927719116210938,
-0.00621795654296875,
0.00872802734375,
0.00994873046875,
-0.031494140625,
0.046234130859375,
-0.0556640625,
0.0212249755859375,
-0.049163818359375,
0.016876220703125,
0.0112762451171875,
0.0213470458984375,
0.009857177734375,
-0.0256500244140625,
0.053955078125,
0.043243408203125,
-0.011322021484375,
-0.0428466796875,
0.056640625,
0.02459716796875,
0.0382080078125,
0.040863037109375,
0.0008845329284667969,
0.00022554397583007812,
0.031463623046875,
0.0228118896484375,
0.01190948486328125,
-0.002613067626953125,
-0.0033473968505859375,
0.0192108154296875,
0.043701171875,
-0.005626678466796875,
0.033966064453125,
0.056793212890625,
-0.032196044921875,
-0.081298828125,
-0.0200347900390625,
0.0068817138671875,
0.0169219970703125,
0.0292816162109375,
-0.00580596923828125,
0.0287628173828125,
0.0024662017822265625,
-0.0127105712890625,
0.0726318359375,
-0.007328033447265625,
-0.04510498046875,
-0.006336212158203125,
0.03936767578125,
-0.0206298828125,
0.015960693359375,
-0.0088043212890625,
0.0028591156005859375,
-0.01486968994140625,
0.0155792236328125,
-0.00963592529296875,
-0.03125,
-0.0299835205078125,
-0.01030731201171875,
-0.018035888671875,
-0.009613037109375,
-0.0173797607421875,
-0.019561767578125,
0.00885009765625,
-0.00791168212890625,
-0.047149658203125,
0.045928955078125,
-0.0197296142578125,
0.0321044921875,
0.0038738250732421875,
-0.01433563232421875,
0.02667236328125,
-0.051788330078125,
0.03399658203125,
-0.0297088623046875,
0.0443115234375,
-0.0137939453125,
0.01018524169921875,
-0.0189666748046875,
-0.0694580078125,
-0.06207275390625,
-0.00026035308837890625,
0.03533935546875,
-0.05560302734375,
-0.008331298828125,
-0.0033245086669921875,
-0.0504150390625,
-0.03387451171875,
0.031707763671875,
-0.05133056640625,
-0.0274505615234375,
-0.0019016265869140625,
-0.0165863037109375,
-0.0018777847290039062,
-0.00799560546875,
0.0008478164672851562,
-0.001766204833984375,
0.01013946533203125,
-0.0130615234375,
0.00946044921875,
-0.0125274658203125,
0.047760009765625,
-0.03033447265625,
-0.0017871856689453125,
-0.0017690658569335938,
0.0040130615234375,
-0.0171356201171875,
-0.05462646484375,
-0.0276641845703125,
-0.0034351348876953125,
-0.0274658203125,
-0.05316162109375,
0.006862640380859375,
0.0159759521484375,
0.0511474609375,
-0.03955078125,
0.007419586181640625,
-0.05517578125,
-0.041961669921875,
-0.043609619140625,
-0.0186920166015625,
0.023529052734375,
0.056365966796875,
0.00492095947265625,
-0.00453948974609375,
-0.021392822265625,
-0.02093505859375,
0.0219573974609375,
0.07177734375,
-0.061126708984375,
-0.011962890625,
0.0013742446899414062,
-0.034759521484375,
0.09405517578125,
0.0098114013671875,
0.012725830078125,
-0.0242919921875,
-0.016265869140625,
-0.0210723876953125,
0.0245361328125,
0.034454345703125,
0.052642822265625,
-0.034881591796875,
0.002269744873046875,
-0.00547027587890625,
-0.0631103515625,
-0.00705718994140625,
-0.005157470703125,
0.012451171875,
-0.0302734375,
-0.0269622802734375,
-0.019073486328125,
-0.0123748779296875,
-0.0245819091796875,
-0.002593994140625,
-0.02587890625,
0.023895263671875,
-0.048553466796875,
0.0276947021484375,
-0.0164642333984375,
0.0116729736328125,
-0.01416778564453125,
-0.0217437744140625,
-0.0577392578125,
0.0458984375,
0.00930023193359375,
0.001575469970703125,
0.00917816162109375,
0.01392364501953125,
-0.01151275634765625,
0.001941680908203125,
0.02447509765625,
0.012664794921875,
-0.019378662109375,
-0.038330078125,
0.01055145263671875,
-0.02239990234375,
-0.0008745193481445312,
0.00879669189453125,
-0.037689208984375,
0.006748199462890625,
-0.03765869140625,
-0.00798797607421875,
-0.0305938720703125,
0.038055419921875,
0.0216522216796875,
0.0408935546875,
0.0246734619140625,
0.0244598388671875,
0.0035762786865234375,
0.03900146484375,
0.012481689453125,
-0.0751953125,
-0.035308837890625,
-0.037689208984375,
0.041534423828125,
0.00035572052001953125,
0.007694244384765625,
-0.046478271484375,
0.01070404052734375,
0.01035308837890625,
0.032745361328125,
0.0276641845703125,
0.0119171142578125,
-0.0243377685546875,
0.02142333984375,
0.00438690185546875,
-0.01442718505859375,
-0.0479736328125,
0.002475738525390625,
0.05072021484375,
0.0081787109375,
0.0426025390625,
-0.0164031982421875,
0.0384521484375,
-0.03973388671875,
0.0465087890625,
0.0243072509765625,
0.004428863525390625,
-0.026947021484375,
0.01336669921875,
-0.0135650634765625,
-0.0206756591796875,
0.0565185546875,
-0.002330780029296875,
-0.01076507568359375,
0.0033111572265625,
-0.0213470458984375,
-0.01434326171875,
0.0112152099609375,
-0.01174163818359375,
-0.036895751953125,
0.034332275390625,
-0.013214111328125,
0.04779052734375,
-0.0014410018920898438,
0.0085296630859375,
-0.006500244140625,
0.0184783935546875,
-0.0250701904296875,
0.00913238525390625,
-0.044464111328125,
-0.044403076171875,
0.024688720703125,
0.03863525390625,
-0.004573822021484375,
0.03216552734375,
-0.0213470458984375,
0.043060302734375,
-0.00641632080078125,
-0.0247650146484375,
-0.005062103271484375,
0.03125,
0.021392822265625,
-0.0196075439453125,
-0.0400390625,
0.076904296875,
-0.034149169921875,
-0.0008859634399414062,
0.015594482421875,
-0.01434326171875,
0.0282135009765625,
0.0294342041015625,
-0.01209259033203125,
0.033935546875,
-0.0104217529296875,
-0.01497650146484375,
0.01302337646484375,
-0.0006361007690429688,
0.0013151168823242188,
-0.046722412109375,
-0.0160064697265625,
-0.0004134178161621094,
-0.056976318359375,
-0.041046142578125,
0.01251220703125,
-0.0261688232421875,
-0.00106048583984375,
0.01081085205078125,
0.04180908203125,
0.0162200927734375,
-0.04571533203125,
-0.03741455078125,
0.0479736328125,
-0.0235443115234375,
-0.00893402099609375,
0.007160186767578125,
0.0316162109375,
0.0084075927734375,
-0.01261138916015625,
0.01471710205078125,
0.01739501953125,
-0.018035888671875,
-0.04888916015625,
-0.032012939453125,
0.004764556884765625,
0.00827789306640625,
0.0638427734375,
-0.010162353515625,
0.06109619140625,
0.020599365234375,
0.0014715194702148438,
-0.0027332305908203125,
-0.0009427070617675781,
0.061798095703125,
-0.0232086181640625,
0.01531219482421875,
0.05242919921875,
0.04888916015625,
0.001331329345703125,
0.007160186767578125,
-0.00212860107421875,
-0.058197021484375,
-0.0008635520935058594,
-0.0220794677734375,
-0.027252197265625,
-0.04443359375,
-0.039764404296875,
-0.001987457275390625,
0.005916595458984375,
-0.04486083984375,
-0.0423583984375,
-0.0151214599609375,
0.00653076171875,
0.01445770263671875,
-0.005931854248046875,
-0.0201873779296875,
0.0160369873046875,
-0.040008544921875,
0.019775390625,
0.0074920654296875,
-0.0254669189453125,
0.0025787353515625,
-0.031768798828125,
-0.036865234375,
0.023590087890625,
0.03436279296875,
0.0218353271484375,
0.0045166015625,
-0.00804901123046875,
0.01253509521484375,
-0.008941650390625,
-0.01473236083984375,
-0.03033447265625,
0.004070281982421875,
0.0023136138916015625,
0.0237579345703125,
0.03997802734375,
0.018829345703125,
0.017425537109375,
-0.020050048828125,
0.01543426513671875,
0.0104827880859375,
-0.016571044921875,
-0.038848876953125,
-0.0572509765625,
0.051025390625,
-0.029541015625,
0.027252197265625,
0.0107421875,
0.00989532470703125,
0.0236968994140625,
0.013153076171875,
-0.0196685791015625,
-0.022674560546875,
-0.0076141357421875,
-0.047332763671875,
0.06414794921875,
0.018157958984375,
0.004634857177734375,
-0.00490570068359375,
-0.023406982421875,
0.0242462158203125,
-0.0606689453125,
0.050811767578125,
0.09259033203125,
0.00745391845703125,
-0.02471923828125,
-0.0250091552734375,
0.023590087890625,
0.0364990234375,
-0.031280517578125,
-0.0484619140625,
0.006496429443359375,
-0.00917816162109375,
-0.05438232421875,
-0.0290069580078125,
-0.014312744140625,
-0.060791015625,
0.05303955078125,
0.047119140625,
0.00530242919921875,
0.053314208984375,
-0.00760650634765625,
-0.0132598876953125,
-0.03814697265625,
0.023406982421875,
0.023529052734375,
0.0080413818359375,
0.038330078125,
-0.01446533203125,
-0.00432586669921875,
0.0066986083984375,
0.03997802734375,
-0.035247802734375,
-0.07427978515625,
0.006195068359375,
-0.006702423095703125,
-0.043060302734375,
-0.008575439453125,
0.043670654296875,
-0.059539794921875,
-0.02398681640625,
-0.0296173095703125,
-0.07275390625,
-0.04034423828125,
-0.0477294921875,
0.0031757354736328125,
0.00022423267364501953,
-0.053314208984375,
0.0186614990234375,
-0.0220947265625,
0.01303863525390625,
0.025482177734375,
-0.048126220703125,
0.042510986328125,
-0.041168212890625,
0.003570556640625,
0.04266357421875,
0.0166778564453125,
0.01226043701171875,
-0.057281494140625,
0.031646728515625,
0.006031036376953125,
0.0213623046875,
0.0556640625,
-0.031219482421875,
-0.019561767578125,
0.002079010009765625,
0.0406494140625,
0.0184478759765625,
-0.0677490234375,
0.01314544677734375,
0.029937744140625,
0.00685882568359375,
-0.00966644287109375,
0.00818634033203125,
-0.0139617919921875,
0.0328369140625,
0.048553466796875,
-0.08697509765625,
-0.004642486572265625,
0.0014810562133789062,
0.01406097412109375,
0.034454345703125,
-0.03692626953125,
-0.01146697998046875,
0.0234222412109375,
0.0294647216796875,
-0.04876708984375,
-0.01461029052734375,
0.0108795166015625,
0.033294677734375,
-0.044586181640625,
-0.0275421142578125,
-0.0413818359375,
0.0582275390625,
-0.035675048828125,
-0.0025634765625,
-0.0296478271484375,
-0.0075225830078125,
-0.03875732421875,
-0.03363037109375,
-0.040557861328125,
-0.0086822509765625,
0.021759033203125,
0.0633544921875,
0.02593994140625,
-0.008270263671875,
-0.002777099609375,
0.0025157928466796875,
0.0255279541015625,
-0.037261962890625,
0.0013265609741210938,
-0.0121612548828125,
0.05029296875,
-0.0191802978515625,
-0.0299835205078125,
0.0012369155883789062,
0.0167999267578125,
0.00450897216796875,
-0.0074462890625,
0.024261474609375,
-0.003627777099609375,
0.032440185546875,
-0.00818634033203125,
0.0135955810546875,
0.007266998291015625,
-0.0594482421875,
-0.01108551025390625,
-0.0029144287109375,
0.01160430908203125,
-0.0045166015625,
-0.02685546875,
0.01068115234375,
-0.00980377197265625,
-0.050201416015625,
-0.028717041015625,
0.03265380859375,
-0.039886474609375,
-0.033416748046875,
-0.00583648681640625,
0.024200439453125,
0.035736083984375,
-0.0017175674438476562,
0.00626373291015625,
0.0007610321044921875,
0.01456451416015625,
-0.00457763671875,
0.0204620361328125,
0.033172607421875,
0.0031147003173828125,
0.037506103515625,
0.0017938613891601562,
-0.0150604248046875,
-0.02886962890625,
0.002910614013671875,
-0.01483154296875,
0.051177978515625,
-0.00469207763671875,
-0.055999755859375,
0.0219268798828125,
-0.019134521484375,
-0.01314544677734375,
0.01287841796875,
-0.052154541015625,
-0.059906005859375,
0.0006084442138671875,
0.048248291015625,
0.054168701171875,
-0.0017786026000976562,
-0.0240325927734375,
-0.046844482421875,
0.050079345703125,
0.040771484375,
-0.030426025390625,
-0.00864410400390625,
-0.0104522705078125,
0.06732177734375,
-0.004146575927734375,
-0.0030460357666015625,
0.053863525390625,
0.0061798095703125,
-0.06390380859375,
-0.00749969482421875,
0.02978515625,
0.04669189453125,
0.0174102783203125,
0.009063720703125,
-0.038604736328125,
0.012542724609375,
-0.099365234375,
0.0035552978515625,
0.018310546875,
0.0233154296875,
0.0111541748046875,
-0.005584716796875,
-0.055084228515625,
0.015869140625,
0.01221466064453125,
-0.0216827392578125,
-0.01410675048828125,
-0.03466796875,
-0.056976318359375,
-0.038787841796875,
0.01617431640625,
-0.0038738250732421875,
0.0064697265625,
0.010101318359375,
0.0044403076171875,
-0.002834320068359375,
0.00481414794921875,
0.0002300739288330078,
0.043121337890625,
0.02496337890625,
0.0323486328125,
-0.025177001953125,
0.00467681884765625,
0.03515625,
0.0085601806640625,
0.03369140625,
0.005245208740234375,
-0.0274810791015625,
0.0096893310546875,
-0.004093170166015625,
-0.01474761962890625,
-0.0012559890747070312,
-0.0106658935546875,
-0.0205078125,
0.05645751953125,
-0.0289154052734375,
0.0066375732421875,
0.020782470703125,
-0.0406494140625,
0.00905609130859375,
-0.0238494873046875,
-0.00447845458984375,
-0.044677734375,
0.018524169921875,
0.0259857177734375,
0.014495849609375,
-0.028167724609375,
0.01528167724609375,
0.0142669677734375,
0.03753662109375,
0.0232086181640625,
0.0160369873046875,
0.027008056640625,
0.02032470703125,
-0.0239715576171875,
0.0114288330078125,
0.0163421630859375,
0.035919189453125,
-0.02606201171875,
0.00884246826171875,
0.00408172607421875,
0.02252197265625,
-0.002704620361328125,
0.003753662109375,
-0.01227569580078125,
-0.046783447265625,
-0.017303466796875,
-0.0192413330078125,
0.047332763671875,
-0.005794525146484375,
-0.00489044189453125,
0.04022216796875,
0.022918701171875,
-0.0237884521484375,
0.032470703125,
-0.002643585205078125,
0.016387939453125,
-0.00446319580078125,
0.047393798828125,
0.014923095703125,
0.0015020370483398438,
0.03875732421875,
-0.00012481212615966797,
0.005657196044921875,
0.008880615234375,
-0.01483917236328125,
-0.012664794921875,
-0.0163726806640625,
-0.00372314453125,
-0.02197265625,
-0.03265380859375,
-0.03997802734375,
0.006683349609375,
0.00284576416015625,
-0.003101348876953125,
-0.052825927734375,
0.0241241455078125,
-0.026519775390625,
-0.019561767578125,
0.00037384033203125,
-0.00501251220703125,
0.027435302734375,
-0.018218994140625,
-0.007965087890625,
-0.031829833984375,
0.023101806640625,
0.025665283203125,
-0.031494140625,
-0.0296630859375,
-0.01549530029296875,
-0.0369873046875,
-0.0209503173828125,
-0.031707763671875,
-0.00194549560546875,
-0.0152130126953125,
-0.032745361328125,
-0.0382080078125,
-0.004405975341796875,
0.0338134765625,
-0.0068511962890625,
-0.002716064453125,
-0.06103515625,
-0.057342529296875,
0.050384521484375,
0.04052734375,
0.0027027130126953125,
0.01023101806640625,
0.03759765625,
0.0021305084228515625,
0.008453369140625,
0.029571533203125,
0.024566650390625,
0.00908660888671875,
-0.0258636474609375,
0.00792694091796875,
-0.006866455078125,
0.01052093505859375,
-0.0270538330078125,
-0.0089874267578125,
-0.0282745361328125,
0.0301361083984375,
0.003170013427734375,
-0.057037353515625,
-0.04388427734375,
0.0250396728515625,
-0.01296234130859375,
0.03289794921875,
-0.004619598388671875,
0.001544952392578125,
-0.0102081298828125,
-0.016571044921875,
-0.0562744140625,
0.2578125,
-0.0009737014770507812,
-0.0071258544921875,
0.005695343017578125,
-0.050537109375,
0.01192474365234375,
0.033050537109375,
-0.00690460205078125,
-0.018096923828125,
0.027557373046875,
-0.022613525390625,
-0.026092529296875,
-0.004863739013671875,
0.005340576171875,
0.026611328125,
0.0309295654296875,
-0.00794219970703125,
0.0142059326171875,
0.006072998046875,
-0.04144287109375,
-0.041595458984375,
-0.01163482666015625,
0.0003879070281982422,
0.0291595458984375,
0.0178070068359375,
0.019989013671875,
0.0022716522216796875,
-0.06292724609375,
0.004474639892578125,
-0.038330078125,
0.00032258033752441406,
-0.0777587890625,
0.0256500244140625,
-0.025634765625,
-0.022857666015625,
0.0197601318359375,
0.024566650390625,
-0.02227783203125,
-0.0179443359375,
-0.028167724609375,
0.0269775390625,
0.0306243896484375,
-0.00415802001953125,
-0.0283203125,
-0.00494384765625,
0.0193634033203125,
-0.00550079345703125,
0.05096435546875,
0.0692138671875,
-0.005565643310546875,
0.058074951171875,
0.0008883476257324219,
0.025177001953125,
-0.00809478759765625,
-0.03790283203125,
-0.00717926025390625,
0.006160736083984375,
-0.0014486312866210938,
-0.0141143798828125,
-0.0266876220703125,
0.01312255859375,
0.027191162109375,
-0.006378173828125,
0.04193115234375,
0.009429931640625,
0.036590576171875,
0.05084228515625,
-0.018768310546875,
-0.056182861328125,
-0.0165252685546875,
0.001476287841796875,
0.018646240234375,
0.00007748603820800781,
-0.03619384765625,
-0.013824462890625,
0.0244140625,
-0.02484130859375,
0.01507568359375,
0.030548095703125,
-0.018218994140625,
0.01513671875,
-0.004673004150390625,
-0.039764404296875,
0.0013685226440429688,
-0.0015153884887695312,
0.0192413330078125,
-0.031494140625,
0.0015077590942382812,
-0.016265869140625,
-0.008453369140625,
0.05120849609375,
-0.0418701171875,
0.004817962646484375,
0.027130126953125,
-0.03363037109375
] |
On November 29, 2005, the defendant was sentenced to the following: Charge I; One hundred (100) years in the Montana State Prison, with no time suspended, for the offense of Sexual Intercourse Without Consent, a felony; and Charge II: One hundred (100) years in the Montana State Prison, with no time suspended, for the offense of Sexual Assault, a felony. These terms are to run concurrently. The Defendant is ineligible for parole on both charges for twenty-five (25) years. Furthermore, the Defendant shall not be eligible for parole unless he has successfully completed the sexual offender I and II courses at the Montana State Prison.
On March 7, 2006, the defendant’s application for review of that sentence was heard by the Sentence Review Division of the Montana Supreme Court.
The defendant was present and was represented by Sasha Brownlee. The state was represented by Geoffrey Mahar.
Before hearing the application, the defendant was advised that the Sentence Review Division has the authority not only to reduce the sentence or affirm it, but also increase it. The defendant was further advised that there is no appeal from a decision of the Sentence Review Division. The defendant acknowledged that he understood this and stated that he wished to proceed.
The Division finds that the reasons advanced for modification are sufficient to hold that the sentence imposed by the District Court is clearly excessive only that the twenty-five (25) year parole ineligibility period on both charges does not allow the Defendant to be available for sexual offender treatment programs until after the Defendant completes his parole restriction.
DATED this 17th day of March, 2006.
Therefore, it is the unanimous decision of the Sentence Review Division that sentence shall be affirmed and the ineligibility for parole for twenty-five (25) years shall be omitted on both charges. The Defendant shall remain ineligible for parole until he successfully completes the sexual offender I and II courses at the Montana State Prison. The terms and conditions shall remain as imposed in the November 29, 2005 Judgment.
Done in open Court this 7th day of March, 2006.
Chairperson, Hon. John W. Whelan, Member, Hon. Randal I. Spaulding and Member, Hon. Katherine Irigoin.
|
[
0.01541900634765625,
0.0178680419921875,
-0.028594970703125,
0.06640625,
-0.058502197265625,
-0.0275115966796875,
-0.0244598388671875,
-0.0379638671875,
-0.0462646484375,
0.060028076171875,
0.0170745849609375,
-0.0009679794311523438,
0.04376220703125,
-0.0265655517578125,
0.00461578369140625,
-0.0234527587890625,
-0.053619384765625,
-0.0022029876708984375,
-0.046539306640625,
0.044219970703125,
0.0265045166015625,
0.0149993896484375,
-0.053863525390625,
0.04827880859375,
-0.0243682861328125,
-0.01221466064453125,
-0.00579833984375,
0.0266571044921875,
0.059661865234375,
0.034149169921875,
0.007312774658203125,
-0.0121307373046875,
0.019775390625,
-0.05267333984375,
-0.01161956787109375,
-0.00461578369140625,
0.0308990478515625,
-0.0013103485107421875,
0.0226593017578125,
-0.00963592529296875,
0.02777099609375,
0.0055694580078125,
0.0094757080078125,
-0.01221466064453125,
-0.09637451171875,
-0.0794677734375,
-0.02203369140625,
0.01038360595703125,
0.00951385498046875,
-0.0193328857421875,
0.00800323486328125,
-0.0006771087646484375,
0.055877685546875,
-0.01020050048828125,
0.0384521484375,
-0.021148681640625,
-0.007556915283203125,
-0.005218505859375,
-0.01751708984375,
0.03741455078125,
-0.0009579658508300781,
0.0296173095703125,
-0.032073974609375,
-0.04486083984375,
0.04791259765625,
0.0230865478515625,
0.004558563232421875,
0.00798797607421875,
-0.0031585693359375,
-0.032562255859375,
0.0116119384765625,
0.020355224609375,
-0.0927734375,
0.018096923828125,
-0.002918243408203125,
0.00371551513671875,
-0.005634307861328125,
-0.02032470703125,
0.050537109375,
0.03558349609375,
0.01071929931640625,
-0.0181732177734375,
0.03863525390625,
0.005443572998046875,
-0.0275115966796875,
0.02337646484375,
0.0127410888671875,
0.004749298095703125,
0.03167724609375,
0.0165252685546875,
-0.0277252197265625,
0.025115966796875,
-0.04693603515625,
-0.035369873046875,
0.035980224609375,
0.00563812255859375,
-0.039825439453125,
-0.0306243896484375,
0.07916259765625,
-0.07965087890625,
0.0009160041809082031,
-0.0038242340087890625,
0.014190673828125,
0.061920166015625,
-0.0245361328125,
0.0234527587890625,
-0.04241943359375,
0.0121917724609375,
0.005298614501953125,
0.042938232421875,
0.01116943359375,
-0.020965576171875,
0.042510986328125,
-0.06689453125,
-0.0484619140625,
-0.003292083740234375,
-0.042083740234375,
0.01177978515625,
-0.04296875,
-0.0038547515869140625,
0.0673828125,
0.0194091796875,
0.0269012451171875,
0.0318603515625,
0.0224456787109375,
-0.04339599609375,
0.01285552978515625,
0.046966552734375,
0.005084991455078125,
-0.0003409385681152344,
0.00647735595703125,
-0.005313873291015625,
-0.0016355514526367188,
-0.00775146484375,
-0.0010938644409179688,
0.0274505615234375,
0.036041259765625,
0.0203704833984375,
0.036407470703125,
-0.007843017578125,
0.029388427734375,
0.01099395751953125,
0.01377105712890625,
0.06414794921875,
0.052001953125,
0.039215087890625,
-0.025299072265625,
0.0100860595703125,
-0.025360107421875,
0.0311279296875,
-0.06500244140625,
0.030426025390625,
0.042388916015625,
0.033111572265625,
0.0247039794921875,
0.01100921630859375,
0.0134124755859375,
-0.0350341796875,
-0.0156402587890625,
-0.0004062652587890625,
-0.0095672607421875,
0.01514434814453125,
-0.0377197265625,
0.03485107421875,
0.039947509765625,
0.01971435546875,
-0.01129150390625,
0.018035888671875,
-0.0280914306640625,
-0.0307159423828125,
0.01316070556640625,
0.0213623046875,
-0.0166778564453125,
0.0296783447265625,
0.0560302734375,
0.0369873046875,
0.035064697265625,
-0.006450653076171875,
0.03277587890625,
-0.00506591796875,
-0.0732421875,
0.01800537109375,
0.053985595703125,
0.0225830078125,
-0.00318145751953125,
0.0146331787109375,
0.00829315185546875,
-0.0141754150390625,
-0.054534912109375,
-0.034942626953125,
-0.03759765625,
0.002597808837890625,
-0.01259613037109375,
0.0012836456298828125,
0.033294677734375,
0.0150909423828125,
0.01526641845703125,
0.011566162109375,
0.004161834716796875,
-0.004642486572265625,
-0.0657958984375,
0.02880859375,
0.0221710205078125,
0.10906982421875,
-0.0215911865234375,
-0.05010986328125,
0.052978515625,
0.036895751953125,
-0.018798828125,
-0.00982666015625,
-0.005828857421875,
0.01500701904296875,
-0.0192108154296875,
-0.0119476318359375,
-0.004306793212890625,
-0.00235748291015625,
-0.032379150390625,
0.048980712890625,
-0.05450439453125,
0.0227203369140625,
-0.0279083251953125,
0.0179901123046875,
0.00102996826171875,
0.0321044921875,
0.0115509033203125,
-0.0305328369140625,
0.05322265625,
0.047119140625,
-0.0037250518798828125,
-0.022735595703125,
0.0276641845703125,
0.01947021484375,
0.037384033203125,
0.0458984375,
-0.00281524658203125,
-0.00873565673828125,
0.0335693359375,
0.0335693359375,
0.037567138671875,
0.005084991455078125,
-0.01800537109375,
0.0255584716796875,
0.03955078125,
0.01151275634765625,
0.0195159912109375,
0.050872802734375,
-0.031097412109375,
-0.0758056640625,
-0.035369873046875,
-0.01004791259765625,
0.022857666015625,
0.029144287109375,
-0.0180511474609375,
0.04510498046875,
-0.01036834716796875,
-0.033843994140625,
0.060302734375,
-0.003570556640625,
-0.042144775390625,
-0.016204833984375,
0.00440216064453125,
-0.0021724700927734375,
-0.0060882568359375,
-0.0304412841796875,
-0.0024662017822265625,
-0.01160430908203125,
0.031951904296875,
-0.003940582275390625,
-0.038360595703125,
-0.030975341796875,
-0.010101318359375,
-0.018890380859375,
0.0015287399291992188,
-0.020599365234375,
-0.035003662109375,
-0.0092010498046875,
-0.0014019012451171875,
-0.029388427734375,
0.028717041015625,
-0.0230712890625,
0.0211944580078125,
0.006427764892578125,
-0.00688934326171875,
0.03741455078125,
-0.054412841796875,
-0.01201629638671875,
-0.03656005859375,
0.034027099609375,
-0.00164031982421875,
0.0006480216979980469,
-0.0025310516357421875,
-0.043701171875,
-0.045074462890625,
-0.01029205322265625,
0.0546875,
-0.056365966796875,
-0.021514892578125,
0.0036373138427734375,
-0.043243408203125,
-0.0225372314453125,
0.033935546875,
-0.059906005859375,
-0.02667236328125,
-0.00865936279296875,
-0.0199432373046875,
0.022491455078125,
0.00009882450103759766,
0.0001989603042602539,
0.0149993896484375,
-0.0012254714965820312,
-0.0198822021484375,
0.004772186279296875,
0.0012197494506835938,
0.037811279296875,
-0.02392578125,
-0.0017070770263671875,
0.00620269775390625,
0.004917144775390625,
-0.02362060546875,
-0.05133056640625,
-0.0169219970703125,
-0.022369384765625,
-0.01485443115234375,
-0.044464111328125,
0.0058746337890625,
0.01995849609375,
0.053131103515625,
-0.037841796875,
-0.01309967041015625,
-0.0372314453125,
-0.0447998046875,
-0.046356201171875,
-0.04437255859375,
0.01436614990234375,
0.03204345703125,
0.0125732421875,
-0.017059326171875,
-0.0272064208984375,
-0.038543701171875,
0.026031494140625,
0.04876708984375,
-0.052398681640625,
-0.005115509033203125,
-0.00229644775390625,
-0.0208282470703125,
0.073486328125,
0.021484375,
-0.019012451171875,
-0.00742340087890625,
-0.00632476806640625,
-0.0307464599609375,
0.0159149169921875,
0.0124359130859375,
0.036590576171875,
-0.0386962890625,
0.025665283203125,
-0.015899658203125,
-0.047607421875,
-0.01145172119140625,
0.022216796875,
-0.0025196075439453125,
-0.00228118896484375,
-0.0330810546875,
-0.023773193359375,
-0.01401519775390625,
-0.01525115966796875,
0.012115478515625,
-0.012237548828125,
0.052978515625,
-0.0477294921875,
0.0109710693359375,
-0.02398681640625,
-0.004680633544921875,
0.005512237548828125,
-0.0233306884765625,
-0.057342529296875,
0.046356201171875,
0.01488494873046875,
-0.0013933181762695312,
0.01654052734375,
0.016754150390625,
0.0010976791381835938,
-0.005001068115234375,
0.0311279296875,
0.0191650390625,
-0.00853729248046875,
-0.0201568603515625,
0.00017249584197998047,
-0.001132965087890625,
-0.00617218017578125,
-0.01470184326171875,
-0.0335693359375,
-0.0003795623779296875,
-0.0280914306640625,
-0.013397216796875,
-0.020965576171875,
0.042205810546875,
0.01160430908203125,
0.060333251953125,
0.035797119140625,
0.0487060546875,
-0.0053558349609375,
0.03717041015625,
0.0341796875,
-0.04803466796875,
-0.017333984375,
-0.058197021484375,
0.044036865234375,
-0.01275634765625,
0.004314422607421875,
-0.0177764892578125,
0.01497650146484375,
0.0018987655639648438,
0.0245208740234375,
0.0216522216796875,
-0.007511138916015625,
-0.0204925537109375,
-0.0165252685546875,
-0.0164337158203125,
-0.0064849853515625,
-0.0411376953125,
-0.023223876953125,
0.0531005859375,
0.0279541015625,
0.036529541015625,
-0.02740478515625,
0.0014696121215820312,
-0.03851318359375,
0.0411376953125,
0.0177459716796875,
0.01461029052734375,
0.0024662017822265625,
0.024688720703125,
-0.0343017578125,
-0.0262451171875,
0.061065673828125,
-0.03399658203125,
0.0174102783203125,
-0.0160064697265625,
-0.022369384765625,
-0.01438140869140625,
0.035430908203125,
-0.0256500244140625,
-0.0509033203125,
0.037078857421875,
-0.004734039306640625,
0.043609619140625,
0.00797271728515625,
0.01325225830078125,
0.004070281982421875,
0.0197601318359375,
-0.0191497802734375,
0.004116058349609375,
-0.05950927734375,
-0.0278472900390625,
0.0243682861328125,
0.02923583984375,
0.01203155517578125,
0.034393310546875,
-0.0196533203125,
0.0186614990234375,
-0.01102447509765625,
-0.0095672607421875,
-0.017852783203125,
0.0271148681640625,
0.01335906982421875,
-0.002933502197265625,
-0.050750732421875,
0.04559326171875,
-0.04119873046875,
-0.0102996826171875,
0.0254669189453125,
-0.00968170166015625,
0.0335693359375,
0.04351806640625,
-0.0137176513671875,
0.01395416259765625,
-0.0006270408630371094,
-0.035064697265625,
0.0218658447265625,
-0.01039886474609375,
0.0223236083984375,
-0.031005859375,
-0.00331878662109375,
0.01226043701171875,
-0.037261962890625,
-0.01230621337890625,
-0.0328369140625,
-0.03314208984375,
-0.034210205078125,
0.00041866302490234375,
0.03662109375,
0.044830322265625,
-0.0200653076171875,
-0.035247802734375,
0.045867919921875,
-0.026275634765625,
-0.032684326171875,
0.0276336669921875,
-0.0030879974365234375,
-0.0169219970703125,
-0.0298004150390625,
0.0201263427734375,
0.01654052734375,
-0.027496337890625,
-0.058074951171875,
-0.037200927734375,
0.01238250732421875,
-0.01264190673828125,
0.052154541015625,
0.0085296630859375,
0.0501708984375,
0.014739990234375,
-0.0014209747314453125,
-0.01210784912109375,
-0.0055694580078125,
0.054290771484375,
-0.035919189453125,
0.0016584396362304688,
0.040130615234375,
0.04718017578125,
0.025299072265625,
0.03302001953125,
0.0224761962890625,
-0.04815673828125,
0.0200347900390625,
-0.033203125,
-0.039306640625,
-0.031951904296875,
-0.025177001953125,
0.01232147216796875,
-0.00439453125,
-0.0263214111328125,
-0.03143310546875,
0.022308349609375,
0.008880615234375,
0.01512908935546875,
-0.0224609375,
0.00707244873046875,
0.0016326904296875,
-0.06597900390625,
0.023956298828125,
0.00215911865234375,
-0.0015993118286132812,
0.004734039306640625,
-0.03497314453125,
-0.0307769775390625,
0.03582763671875,
0.0152130126953125,
0.0230712890625,
-0.008880615234375,
-0.01482391357421875,
0.033294677734375,
-0.0128173828125,
-0.01316070556640625,
-0.0170745849609375,
0.008941650390625,
0.0164947509765625,
0.01763916015625,
0.0211944580078125,
-0.0186309814453125,
0.03399658203125,
-0.0010128021240234375,
0.0014591217041015625,
-0.00896453857421875,
-0.01541900634765625,
-0.0537109375,
-0.049224853515625,
0.03948974609375,
-0.00713348388671875,
0.039764404296875,
0.004673004150390625,
0.0165863037109375,
0.01168060302734375,
0.0142822265625,
-0.0252532958984375,
-0.0118865966796875,
-0.00643157958984375,
-0.044769287109375,
0.0489501953125,
0.026641845703125,
-0.0064544677734375,
-0.0149688720703125,
-0.0304412841796875,
0.006145477294921875,
-0.06634521484375,
0.03216552734375,
0.06268310546875,
0.01117706298828125,
-0.01464080810546875,
-0.037841796875,
0.035675048828125,
0.031982421875,
-0.036224365234375,
-0.05035400390625,
0.0003769397735595703,
-0.01457977294921875,
-0.0266876220703125,
-0.04449462890625,
-0.02093505859375,
-0.053985595703125,
0.039337158203125,
0.042755126953125,
-0.0306243896484375,
0.02825927734375,
-0.006420135498046875,
-0.01531219482421875,
-0.0180511474609375,
0.026641845703125,
0.025634765625,
0.004611968994140625,
0.05364990234375,
-0.0042266845703125,
-0.0126190185546875,
-0.0031108856201171875,
0.0158538818359375,
0.002288818359375,
-0.0577392578125,
-0.00722503662109375,
0.00902557373046875,
-0.044830322265625,
-0.00389862060546875,
0.036346435546875,
-0.07025146484375,
-0.058746337890625,
-0.0212860107421875,
-0.065185546875,
-0.04461669921875,
-0.019927978515625,
0.005474090576171875,
0.027496337890625,
-0.03424072265625,
0.00788116455078125,
0.016510009765625,
0.033050537109375,
0.03363037109375,
-0.044464111328125,
0.036651611328125,
-0.0296478271484375,
-0.005279541015625,
0.032989501953125,
0.03753662109375,
-0.007656097412109375,
-0.0193939208984375,
0.041748046875,
0.0022907257080078125,
0.0345458984375,
0.037445068359375,
-0.017242431640625,
-0.03900146484375,
-0.0027675628662109375,
0.0159149169921875,
0.031951904296875,
-0.0264129638671875,
0.0042572021484375,
0.04364013671875,
-0.016937255859375,
-0.0338134765625,
0.03375244140625,
-0.01171112060546875,
0.01751708984375,
0.0498046875,
-0.0782470703125,
0.0185089111328125,
-0.0019330978393554688,
0.029632568359375,
0.046142578125,
-0.04742431640625,
-0.03167724609375,
0.017333984375,
0.0183563232421875,
-0.0250396728515625,
-0.0026149749755859375,
0.012420654296875,
0.031097412109375,
-0.051513671875,
-0.0343017578125,
-0.044189453125,
0.0455322265625,
-0.024566650390625,
-0.0094451904296875,
-0.02264404296875,
0.0018815994262695312,
-0.0306854248046875,
-0.027008056640625,
-0.0033817291259765625,
-0.00734710693359375,
0.00494384765625,
0.046630859375,
0.0285491943359375,
-0.02496337890625,
-0.0196380615234375,
0.005451202392578125,
0.0188446044921875,
-0.022125244140625,
0.0264739990234375,
-0.01001739501953125,
0.0265960693359375,
-0.00460052490234375,
0.004146575927734375,
-0.0167083740234375,
0.047088623046875,
0.006969451904296875,
0.006175994873046875,
0.00685882568359375,
-0.00975799560546875,
0.0017986297607421875,
-0.00676727294921875,
0.0291748046875,
0.0240325927734375,
-0.048004150390625,
-0.02154541015625,
-0.004302978515625,
0.027587890625,
-0.01708984375,
-0.032867431640625,
-0.006343841552734375,
-0.0305938720703125,
-0.035614013671875,
-0.032501220703125,
0.031158447265625,
-0.042755126953125,
-0.00711822509765625,
-0.0016088485717773438,
0.0208282470703125,
0.024169921875,
0.01117706298828125,
0.0052032470703125,
0.025360107421875,
0.0279998779296875,
0.01157379150390625,
0.0364990234375,
0.005523681640625,
0.002780914306640625,
0.037811279296875,
0.01398468017578125,
-0.03839111328125,
-0.03240966796875,
0.0063629150390625,
0.00792694091796875,
0.04888916015625,
-0.0176849365234375,
-0.060760498046875,
0.032318115234375,
-0.0195770263671875,
-0.03497314453125,
0.006916046142578125,
-0.06396484375,
-0.06866455078125,
-0.00103759765625,
0.01971435546875,
0.01934814453125,
-0.02105712890625,
-0.0213623046875,
-0.060455322265625,
0.031463623046875,
0.037628173828125,
-0.043487548828125,
-0.008758544921875,
-0.0057220458984375,
0.0537109375,
0.0059051513671875,
-0.0259552001953125,
0.04925537109375,
-0.0032367706298828125,
-0.07977294921875,
-0.01270294189453125,
-0.01065826416015625,
0.0697021484375,
0.0175933837890625,
-0.0013256072998046875,
-0.0411376953125,
-0.00714111328125,
-0.0540771484375,
0.01922607421875,
0.01197052001953125,
0.041473388671875,
0.03790283203125,
-0.0164337158203125,
-0.051605224609375,
-0.0018491744995117188,
0.0203094482421875,
-0.045257568359375,
-0.005741119384765625,
-0.032867431640625,
-0.06488037109375,
-0.019744873046875,
-0.02838134765625,
0.0069580078125,
0.0163116455078125,
0.0179290771484375,
0.01300048828125,
0.0117340087890625,
0.0234527587890625,
-0.00551605224609375,
0.06707763671875,
0.01448822021484375,
0.01593017578125,
-0.038116455078125,
0.0166473388671875,
0.01505279541015625,
0.0292816162109375,
-0.01206207275390625,
-0.006626129150390625,
-0.023162841796875,
0.017364501953125,
-0.01198577880859375,
-0.03277587890625,
-0.007556915283203125,
0.01297760009765625,
-0.017120361328125,
0.054840087890625,
-0.0625,
0.035980224609375,
0.0091705322265625,
-0.044647216796875,
0.0006780624389648438,
-0.0499267578125,
0.02215576171875,
-0.03399658203125,
0.0147552490234375,
0.00909423828125,
-0.007671356201171875,
-0.009613037109375,
0.0258636474609375,
0.03887939453125,
0.06048583984375,
0.01226806640625,
0.031402587890625,
-0.0043487548828125,
0.036224365234375,
-0.01372528076171875,
0.005184173583984375,
0.0199127197265625,
0.045654296875,
-0.0302581787109375,
-0.0157012939453125,
0.0243377685546875,
0.02996826171875,
0.018951416015625,
-0.01166534423828125,
-0.01273345947265625,
-0.00870513916015625,
-0.037261962890625,
0.000720977783203125,
0.038848876953125,
-0.0167999267578125,
-0.0404052734375,
0.056976318359375,
-0.003421783447265625,
-0.01081085205078125,
0.01654052734375,
-0.005046844482421875,
0.00998687744140625,
-0.00020587444305419922,
0.05224609375,
-0.001190185546875,
0.0036640167236328125,
0.036285400390625,
-0.03265380859375,
0.0023441314697265625,
0.003993988037109375,
-0.01395416259765625,
-0.0350341796875,
-0.0198516845703125,
0.01248931884765625,
-0.019805908203125,
-0.047027587890625,
-0.003162384033203125,
-0.00838470458984375,
0.00951385498046875,
-0.0211181640625,
-0.036865234375,
0.003631591796875,
-0.038543701171875,
-0.0171966552734375,
-0.00687408447265625,
0.01313018798828125,
0.0108489990234375,
-0.01898193359375,
-0.0089263916015625,
-0.048828125,
-0.0036907196044921875,
0.01386260986328125,
-0.037078857421875,
-0.01322174072265625,
0.002986907958984375,
-0.044952392578125,
-0.02874755859375,
-0.063232421875,
-0.006168365478515625,
-0.0091705322265625,
-0.046630859375,
-0.03143310546875,
-0.013580322265625,
0.04443359375,
0.0021953582763671875,
0.02740478515625,
-0.05548095703125,
-0.059326171875,
0.057952880859375,
0.027587890625,
0.002838134765625,
0.0251922607421875,
0.0290679931640625,
-0.0009083747863769531,
0.0281982421875,
0.036041259765625,
0.027679443359375,
0.03277587890625,
-0.024200439453125,
-0.0096282958984375,
-0.003665924072265625,
0.00917816162109375,
0.004390716552734375,
-0.00775909423828125,
-0.0179290771484375,
0.0372314453125,
0.0015087127685546875,
-0.054931640625,
-0.03973388671875,
-0.007724761962890625,
0.0139007568359375,
0.0266265869140625,
-0.0248260498046875,
-0.00203704833984375,
0.001277923583984375,
-0.0165557861328125,
-0.058563232421875,
0.260498046875,
0.0305633544921875,
0.0181121826171875,
-0.0053253173828125,
-0.052276611328125,
0.0251007080078125,
0.03131103515625,
0.00829315185546875,
-0.01548004150390625,
0.0032863616943359375,
0.0078887939453125,
-0.01360321044921875,
-0.0114593505859375,
0.0115509033203125,
0.0244903564453125,
0.0255889892578125,
0.0239715576171875,
0.0141448974609375,
-0.00655364990234375,
-0.036407470703125,
-0.026641845703125,
0.00649261474609375,
-0.01495361328125,
0.047760009765625,
0.01372528076171875,
0.03228759765625,
0.0190277099609375,
-0.046783447265625,
0.00502777099609375,
-0.059478759765625,
-0.017730712890625,
-0.05487060546875,
0.0219573974609375,
-0.04547119140625,
-0.045501708984375,
0.031158447265625,
0.020782470703125,
-0.00717926025390625,
-0.00229644775390625,
-0.046905517578125,
0.03125,
0.037750244140625,
-0.006351470947265625,
-0.04241943359375,
-0.0020313262939453125,
0.00634002685546875,
-0.00975799560546875,
0.03570556640625,
0.08184814453125,
-0.01338958740234375,
0.03643798828125,
0.0019931793212890625,
-0.01078033447265625,
-0.0007300376892089844,
-0.057891845703125,
-0.003398895263671875,
0.0278472900390625,
0.004337310791015625,
0.0077972412109375,
-0.017364501953125,
0.00479888916015625,
0.0350341796875,
-0.0083160400390625,
0.0472412109375,
0.002223968505859375,
0.051177978515625,
0.03253173828125,
0.0078887939453125,
-0.0511474609375,
-0.017059326171875,
0.0095367431640625,
0.0115814208984375,
-0.0011425018310546875,
-0.055999755859375,
0.0122222900390625,
0.036468505859375,
-0.00673675537109375,
0.01050567626953125,
0.02294921875,
-0.0085601806640625,
-0.0007781982421875,
-0.000026345252990722656,
-0.01404571533203125,
0.045440673828125,
-0.00415802001953125,
0.045562744140625,
-0.03106689453125,
-0.0029239654541015625,
-0.006595611572265625,
0.003688812255859375,
0.044677734375,
-0.03814697265625,
-0.00238800048828125,
0.02703857421875,
-0.0130767822265625
] |
On January 29, 2006, the defendant was sentenced to twenty (20) years in the Montana State Prison, for the offense of Burglary, a felony, with a consecutive period of fifteen (15) years for the designation of Persistent Felony Offender.
On August 10, 2006, the defendant’s application for review of that sentence was heard by the Sentence Review Division of the Montana Supreme Court.
The defendant was present and was advised of his right to be represented by counsel. The state was not represented.
Before hearing the application, the defendant was advised that the Sentence Review Division has the authority not only to reduce the sentence or affirm it, but also increase it. The defendant was further advised that there is no appeal from a decision of the Sentence Review Division. The defendant acknowledged that he understood this and stated that he wished to continue his hearing to have court appointed counsel represent him at his sentence review hearing.
Therefore, it is the unanimous decision of the Sentence Review Division that the application for review of sentence shall be continued to the next available hearing date in November 2006.
It is further ordered that Hon. Katherine Curtis, the sentencing judge in this matter, shall appoint new counsel to represent the Defendant at his November 2006 sentence review hearing.
Done in open Court this 10th day of August, 2006.
Alt. Chairperson, Hon. Randal I. Spaulding, Member, Hon. Katherine Irigoin and Alt. Member, Hon. Douglas Harkin.
|
[
0.0119781494140625,
-0.004489898681640625,
-0.0266265869140625,
0.031463623046875,
-0.075439453125,
-0.01009368896484375,
-0.02545166015625,
-0.01384735107421875,
-0.062286376953125,
0.05548095703125,
0.024261474609375,
-0.024383544921875,
-0.0020160675048828125,
-0.0054931640625,
0.006130218505859375,
-0.050933837890625,
-0.042877197265625,
0.01253509521484375,
0.0003190040588378906,
0.036529541015625,
0.004207611083984375,
0.050384521484375,
-0.042022705078125,
0.048126220703125,
-0.00974273681640625,
-0.00005066394805908203,
0.0025081634521484375,
0.0071563720703125,
0.061187744140625,
0.017120361328125,
-0.00955963134765625,
-0.0056915283203125,
0.020263671875,
-0.038604736328125,
-0.0068511962890625,
-0.01727294921875,
0.048248291015625,
-0.00864410400390625,
0.0201873779296875,
0.0034198760986328125,
0.043853759765625,
0.024932861328125,
0.045135498046875,
-0.0023899078369140625,
-0.10491943359375,
-0.08001708984375,
0.0028705596923828125,
0.00592803955078125,
0.01763916015625,
-0.010162353515625,
0.0074462890625,
-0.0008363723754882812,
0.0694580078125,
-0.032562255859375,
0.03338623046875,
-0.0174713134765625,
-0.011810302734375,
-0.0023670196533203125,
-0.00527191162109375,
0.05572509765625,
0.029083251953125,
0.025054931640625,
-0.0245361328125,
-0.0291748046875,
0.0892333984375,
0.042449951171875,
0.00638580322265625,
-0.0136566162109375,
0.00359344482421875,
-0.040374755859375,
-0.03143310546875,
0.01165771484375,
-0.0594482421875,
0.00582122802734375,
-0.0011396408081054688,
0.0101318359375,
-0.0034542083740234375,
-0.043426513671875,
0.0252685546875,
0.03253173828125,
-0.0100860595703125,
-0.003299713134765625,
0.0394287109375,
-0.01012420654296875,
-0.021087646484375,
0.00396728515625,
0.0121002197265625,
0.005596160888671875,
-0.0007996559143066406,
0.01557159423828125,
-0.0034046173095703125,
0.0469970703125,
-0.049041748046875,
-0.0209503173828125,
0.044952392578125,
0.01568603515625,
-0.044189453125,
-0.0252685546875,
0.09490966796875,
-0.057586669921875,
-0.0139007568359375,
-0.00566864013671875,
0.000850677490234375,
0.04449462890625,
-0.0167083740234375,
0.01479339599609375,
-0.0374755859375,
-0.0166473388671875,
-0.00385284423828125,
0.0438232421875,
0.0222015380859375,
-0.0208282470703125,
0.043304443359375,
-0.07855224609375,
-0.046722412109375,
-0.00238037109375,
-0.044891357421875,
0.007537841796875,
-0.036773681640625,
-0.0035247802734375,
0.07574462890625,
0.018341064453125,
0.007755279541015625,
0.00634765625,
0.0074920654296875,
-0.015777587890625,
0.014373779296875,
0.033843994140625,
0.008819580078125,
-0.0037784576416015625,
0.0037784576416015625,
0.00008177757263183594,
0.01200103759765625,
-0.01148223876953125,
-0.012481689453125,
0.028472900390625,
0.037750244140625,
-0.0027637481689453125,
0.00902557373046875,
-0.00928497314453125,
0.0279388427734375,
-0.0010128021240234375,
0.02325439453125,
0.036224365234375,
0.0469970703125,
0.055450439453125,
-0.030426025390625,
0.01447296142578125,
-0.038787841796875,
0.047210693359375,
-0.051483154296875,
0.0281829833984375,
0.03436279296875,
0.0379638671875,
0.0400390625,
-0.0043182373046875,
0.04541015625,
-0.03619384765625,
-0.002666473388671875,
0.005016326904296875,
0.0049591064453125,
0.010284423828125,
-0.049102783203125,
0.0258331298828125,
0.0169525146484375,
0.01494598388671875,
0.002429962158203125,
-0.0046844482421875,
-0.040557861328125,
-0.0455322265625,
0.002231597900390625,
0.030181884765625,
-0.0194244384765625,
0.033203125,
0.04498291015625,
0.01093292236328125,
0.0287017822265625,
0.00957489013671875,
0.018798828125,
0.0252227783203125,
-0.037017822265625,
0.0013828277587890625,
0.049041748046875,
0.005062103271484375,
-0.0068359375,
0.032135009765625,
0.006916046142578125,
-0.00870513916015625,
-0.0711669921875,
-0.061767578125,
-0.032196044921875,
0.0261688232421875,
0.0120086669921875,
0.0035114288330078125,
0.03607177734375,
-0.00519561767578125,
-0.009246826171875,
0.0164947509765625,
0.031402587890625,
0.01806640625,
-0.07623291015625,
0.04217529296875,
0.0102996826171875,
0.0694580078125,
-0.0377197265625,
-0.045318603515625,
0.030670166015625,
0.010833740234375,
-0.004245758056640625,
-0.00901031494140625,
-0.0142059326171875,
0.01314544677734375,
-0.013671875,
-0.0208892822265625,
0.0201263427734375,
0.0025043487548828125,
-0.025787353515625,
0.03045654296875,
-0.047882080078125,
0.0185089111328125,
-0.05987548828125,
0.00783538818359375,
0.00557708740234375,
0.018646240234375,
-0.004940032958984375,
-0.017852783203125,
0.061187744140625,
0.05035400390625,
0.0109100341796875,
-0.043975830078125,
0.033905029296875,
0.0034694671630859375,
0.0341796875,
0.0467529296875,
0.00403594970703125,
0.03570556640625,
0.038970947265625,
0.01800537109375,
0.033172607421875,
-0.0230560302734375,
-0.0162200927734375,
0.0211334228515625,
0.047637939453125,
0.0089569091796875,
0.01934814453125,
0.059326171875,
-0.02447509765625,
-0.06036376953125,
-0.023712158203125,
-0.01317596435546875,
0.0185394287109375,
0.027069091796875,
0.000024020671844482422,
0.037017822265625,
0.008758544921875,
-0.01580810546875,
0.0760498046875,
-0.0034008026123046875,
-0.0350341796875,
-0.0128173828125,
0.01306915283203125,
-0.03253173828125,
0.01788330078125,
-0.01165008544921875,
-0.0013952255249023438,
-0.00945281982421875,
0.029754638671875,
-0.0001983642578125,
-0.049530029296875,
-0.0258941650390625,
0.0003178119659423828,
-0.0248260498046875,
-0.003887176513671875,
-0.0156402587890625,
-0.013641357421875,
-0.01116943359375,
-0.0273284912109375,
-0.032073974609375,
0.044158935546875,
-0.0362548828125,
0.00609588623046875,
0.0185394287109375,
-0.0123443603515625,
0.02154541015625,
-0.03717041015625,
0.007350921630859375,
-0.04229736328125,
0.024810791015625,
0.0008840560913085938,
0.015228271484375,
-0.0302886962890625,
-0.048583984375,
-0.0458984375,
-0.0064544677734375,
0.057647705078125,
-0.052490234375,
-0.003021240234375,
-0.0173492431640625,
-0.050384521484375,
-0.041748046875,
0.031951904296875,
-0.0340576171875,
-0.0193328857421875,
-0.006275177001953125,
-0.0112457275390625,
0.017974853515625,
0.0015592575073242188,
0.005313873291015625,
-0.0049591064453125,
-0.0029926300048828125,
-0.0012340545654296875,
0.02813720703125,
0.007678985595703125,
0.036865234375,
-0.03424072265625,
0.007038116455078125,
0.006519317626953125,
0.0137939453125,
-0.02398681640625,
-0.03192138671875,
-0.0269775390625,
-0.014678955078125,
-0.0128936767578125,
-0.05450439453125,
0.0191650390625,
0.00962066650390625,
0.07281494140625,
-0.031463623046875,
0.0037631988525390625,
-0.051727294921875,
-0.0300140380859375,
-0.055389404296875,
-0.005588531494140625,
0.0201568603515625,
0.048126220703125,
0.03131103515625,
0.00009179115295410156,
-0.004608154296875,
-0.0170135498046875,
0.0290679931640625,
0.06475830078125,
-0.06634521484375,
-0.0006728172302246094,
-0.001739501953125,
-0.03173828125,
0.062255859375,
0.01367950439453125,
-0.01438140869140625,
-0.0310516357421875,
0.00768280029296875,
-0.010162353515625,
0.0430908203125,
0.020599365234375,
0.051116943359375,
-0.0023860931396484375,
0.00485992431640625,
-0.0295257568359375,
-0.04962158203125,
-0.0236053466796875,
0.0173187255859375,
0.01383209228515625,
-0.0251312255859375,
-0.0177154541015625,
-0.029541015625,
-0.021881103515625,
-0.0450439453125,
-0.0186767578125,
-0.0244140625,
0.050628662109375,
-0.045684814453125,
0.0189056396484375,
-0.01129913330078125,
0.0019350051879882812,
-0.006534576416015625,
-0.032135009765625,
-0.049102783203125,
0.05230712890625,
0.01300811767578125,
-0.00446319580078125,
-0.006622314453125,
0.00853729248046875,
-0.00888824462890625,
-0.0011167526245117188,
0.01500701904296875,
0.01001739501953125,
-0.009521484375,
-0.03753662109375,
0.0487060546875,
-0.0035076141357421875,
0.0175323486328125,
0.007720947265625,
-0.049530029296875,
0.0028743743896484375,
-0.0311279296875,
-0.0303802490234375,
-0.0185699462890625,
0.03466796875,
0.045318603515625,
0.042938232421875,
0.0272216796875,
0.03985595703125,
-0.007274627685546875,
0.031524658203125,
0.041748046875,
-0.06689453125,
0.0026493072509765625,
-0.06292724609375,
0.042327880859375,
0.004314422607421875,
0.02001953125,
-0.0270538330078125,
0.029937744140625,
-0.004180908203125,
0.041900634765625,
0.01192474365234375,
-0.0038585662841796875,
-0.018341064453125,
0.016845703125,
0.0132598876953125,
-0.01177978515625,
-0.055908203125,
0.01165008544921875,
0.06591796875,
0.0384521484375,
0.0298919677734375,
-0.003086090087890625,
0.037933349609375,
-0.032318115234375,
0.036895751953125,
0.0131988525390625,
0.0052490234375,
-0.0220794677734375,
0.015777587890625,
-0.0191802978515625,
-0.0105743408203125,
0.0672607421875,
-0.0283966064453125,
0.0262298583984375,
-0.00951385498046875,
-0.0162200927734375,
-0.01360321044921875,
0.004329681396484375,
-0.0204925537109375,
-0.03472900390625,
0.033355712890625,
-0.0225067138671875,
0.0247802734375,
-0.01146697998046875,
0.018310546875,
0.0066986083984375,
0.005779266357421875,
-0.00853729248046875,
0.026580810546875,
-0.0599365234375,
-0.02227783203125,
0.01169586181640625,
0.0465087890625,
0.0024394989013671875,
0.031524658203125,
-0.03662109375,
0.033477783203125,
-0.0234222412109375,
-0.0214691162109375,
0.0007796287536621094,
0.03094482421875,
0.0038852691650390625,
-0.01247406005859375,
-0.029693603515625,
0.059326171875,
-0.02142333984375,
-0.0049285888671875,
0.014434814453125,
-0.0178070068359375,
0.0223541259765625,
0.028961181640625,
-0.0166473388671875,
0.0228271484375,
0.0009379386901855469,
-0.041107177734375,
0.0289459228515625,
0.0022525787353515625,
0.019989013671875,
-0.020782470703125,
0.01090240478515625,
-0.0019092559814453125,
-0.048248291015625,
-0.0239105224609375,
0.00390625,
-0.0390625,
-0.016754150390625,
-0.0186614990234375,
0.0357666015625,
0.0167999267578125,
-0.036224365234375,
-0.027923583984375,
0.061614990234375,
-0.036346435546875,
-0.0197906494140625,
0.0035877227783203125,
0.002643585205078125,
0.0141754150390625,
-0.01544189453125,
0.0170440673828125,
0.01190948486328125,
-0.0286865234375,
-0.044403076171875,
-0.03607177734375,
0.01013946533203125,
0.004932403564453125,
0.058624267578125,
0.00022733211517333984,
0.054840087890625,
0.004093170166015625,
-0.005893707275390625,
-0.00408935546875,
0.011505126953125,
0.053497314453125,
-0.016754150390625,
-0.0009427070617675781,
0.0307159423828125,
0.050750732421875,
-0.000476837158203125,
0.0186920166015625,
0.0162200927734375,
-0.050994873046875,
0.0021572113037109375,
-0.039154052734375,
-0.01922607421875,
-0.03057861328125,
-0.0274810791015625,
-0.0087127685546875,
-0.01465606689453125,
-0.0303497314453125,
-0.02630615234375,
0.00960540771484375,
0.01441192626953125,
0.004718780517578125,
-0.0218963623046875,
-0.00823211669921875,
0.0250701904296875,
-0.048736572265625,
-0.00585174560546875,
0.0016002655029296875,
-0.0290069580078125,
-0.01186370849609375,
-0.026458740234375,
-0.01534271240234375,
0.021820068359375,
0.03485107421875,
-0.009246826171875,
0.01332855224609375,
-0.0235137939453125,
0.016693115234375,
-0.0119781494140625,
-0.0125885009765625,
-0.036773681640625,
-0.00794219970703125,
0.0165557861328125,
0.03448486328125,
0.0252532958984375,
0.0200042724609375,
0.0213165283203125,
-0.033905029296875,
0.0276031494140625,
-0.0029621124267578125,
-0.0229949951171875,
-0.04510498046875,
-0.045623779296875,
0.06878662109375,
-0.016845703125,
0.0240936279296875,
0.0160369873046875,
0.0196990966796875,
0.04119873046875,
0.01055145263671875,
-0.018646240234375,
-0.0333251953125,
-0.01116943359375,
-0.024932861328125,
0.026336669921875,
0.0225677490234375,
0.00923919677734375,
0.00617218017578125,
-0.0396728515625,
0.01326751708984375,
-0.0693359375,
0.062744140625,
0.06353759765625,
0.01198577880859375,
-0.01367950439453125,
-0.05010986328125,
0.02435302734375,
0.03582763671875,
-0.056121826171875,
-0.06903076171875,
-0.005474090576171875,
-0.0301666259765625,
-0.045989990234375,
-0.04327392578125,
-0.022979736328125,
-0.05938720703125,
0.0562744140625,
0.0543212890625,
-0.0306396484375,
0.0196533203125,
-0.0128021240234375,
0.01042938232421875,
-0.02264404296875,
0.0277252197265625,
0.0262603759765625,
0.02740478515625,
0.0234527587890625,
-0.033843994140625,
-0.0206298828125,
-0.00992584228515625,
0.0350341796875,
-0.03277587890625,
-0.067138671875,
-0.0023174285888671875,
0.0081024169921875,
-0.03948974609375,
0.00652313232421875,
0.044830322265625,
-0.0531005859375,
-0.03411865234375,
-0.05462646484375,
-0.05865478515625,
-0.02362060546875,
-0.054840087890625,
0.0039825439453125,
0.0165863037109375,
-0.055633544921875,
0.023284912109375,
-0.017425537109375,
0.007534027099609375,
0.036834716796875,
-0.044281005859375,
0.033935546875,
-0.03631591796875,
-0.0018148422241210938,
0.0200042724609375,
0.034637451171875,
0.00765228271484375,
-0.0640869140625,
0.018585205078125,
0.007305145263671875,
0.0338134765625,
0.046783447265625,
-0.0034961700439453125,
-0.0240631103515625,
-0.004444122314453125,
0.0462646484375,
0.03363037109375,
-0.0458984375,
0.0169219970703125,
0.0161590576171875,
0.01111602783203125,
-0.005626678466796875,
0.0291748046875,
-0.00583648681640625,
0.04052734375,
0.03131103515625,
-0.1080322265625,
-0.006893157958984375,
-0.0008668899536132812,
0.01187896728515625,
0.041900634765625,
-0.03759765625,
-0.0004799365997314453,
0.04290771484375,
0.0232696533203125,
-0.04632568359375,
-0.007904052734375,
0.0176849365234375,
0.01354217529296875,
-0.06219482421875,
-0.03204345703125,
-0.0261077880859375,
0.041168212890625,
-0.032623291015625,
-0.0186767578125,
-0.0191497802734375,
0.0020198822021484375,
-0.035675048828125,
-0.03948974609375,
-0.040924072265625,
0.01024627685546875,
0.0099945068359375,
0.040985107421875,
0.03363037109375,
-0.00928497314453125,
-0.0196990966796875,
0.01256561279296875,
0.00812530517578125,
-0.026824951171875,
0.00836944580078125,
0.00495147705078125,
0.0233001708984375,
0.0028228759765625,
-0.005405426025390625,
-0.0011844635009765625,
0.013519287109375,
0.01317596435546875,
0.001888275146484375,
0.0274200439453125,
-0.0156402587890625,
0.0132598876953125,
-0.0253143310546875,
0.0060882568359375,
-0.00975799560546875,
-0.044677734375,
-0.0256805419921875,
-0.016510009765625,
0.0164642333984375,
-0.008575439453125,
-0.0284576416015625,
-0.0021419525146484375,
-0.022796630859375,
-0.0195159912109375,
-0.017364501953125,
0.03662109375,
-0.044525146484375,
-0.0212860107421875,
0.0013980865478515625,
0.01091766357421875,
0.0290679931640625,
0.01044464111328125,
0.0023212432861328125,
0.0023365020751953125,
0.0171356201171875,
-0.00943756103515625,
0.0293426513671875,
0.020172119140625,
-0.006435394287109375,
0.032073974609375,
-0.0005979537963867188,
-0.0244903564453125,
-0.045166015625,
0.00608062744140625,
-0.01873779296875,
0.062255859375,
0.0009102821350097656,
-0.06646728515625,
-0.00753021240234375,
-0.0177764892578125,
-0.0249786376953125,
0.00592041015625,
-0.0546875,
-0.056671142578125,
-0.0008821487426757812,
0.055419921875,
0.037506103515625,
-0.0169830322265625,
-0.0133056640625,
-0.04595947265625,
0.041412353515625,
0.040008544921875,
-0.0706787109375,
-0.019561767578125,
0.0118408203125,
0.07110595703125,
-0.0019779205322265625,
0.0036411285400390625,
0.045440673828125,
0.0128631591796875,
-0.0382080078125,
-0.00829315185546875,
0.0182342529296875,
0.033599853515625,
0.0167083740234375,
-0.0005016326904296875,
-0.04278564453125,
0.0034656524658203125,
-0.06591796875,
0.015472412109375,
0.02850341796875,
0.044677734375,
0.0204620361328125,
0.015411376953125,
-0.041290283203125,
-0.0011701583862304688,
0.0150299072265625,
-0.018890380859375,
-0.01175689697265625,
-0.03265380859375,
-0.05670166015625,
-0.0294189453125,
-0.018646240234375,
-0.002803802490234375,
0.001949310302734375,
0.01493072509765625,
0.017547607421875,
-0.0264739990234375,
-0.0020465850830078125,
0.0032749176025390625,
0.06842041015625,
0.04827880859375,
0.028839111328125,
-0.016693115234375,
0.0136260986328125,
0.042755126953125,
0.0235443115234375,
0.0390625,
0.0270538330078125,
-0.00481414794921875,
0.001705169677734375,
-0.01168060302734375,
0.0035762786865234375,
-0.0028839111328125,
0.01544189453125,
-0.0250091552734375,
0.052276611328125,
-0.053009033203125,
0.0090484619140625,
0.009002685546875,
-0.0382080078125,
0.01343536376953125,
-0.0182647705078125,
0.0251007080078125,
-0.03228759765625,
-0.005374908447265625,
0.01236724853515625,
0.0175018310546875,
-0.01055145263671875,
0.0032367706298828125,
0.020233154296875,
0.040557861328125,
0.0109710693359375,
0.02301025390625,
0.027435302734375,
0.02392578125,
-0.0396728515625,
-0.005096435546875,
0.04486083984375,
0.03948974609375,
-0.0233001708984375,
-0.00968170166015625,
0.01038360595703125,
0.0196380615234375,
0.01094818115234375,
0.01387786865234375,
0.0010204315185546875,
-0.038909912109375,
-0.0048828125,
-0.0114593505859375,
0.03656005859375,
-0.0216064453125,
-0.0298919677734375,
0.029815673828125,
0.007537841796875,
-0.00896453857421875,
0.03662109375,
0.0036830902099609375,
0.007415771484375,
-0.00016224384307861328,
0.044891357421875,
0.00978851318359375,
0.004978179931640625,
0.03466796875,
-0.0296783447265625,
0.004421234130859375,
0.0408935546875,
0.00765228271484375,
-0.0433349609375,
-0.01342010498046875,
-0.007049560546875,
-0.025299072265625,
-0.040985107421875,
-0.0169219970703125,
0.006427764892578125,
0.0142364501953125,
-0.0013837814331054688,
-0.054290771484375,
0.00447845458984375,
-0.01372528076171875,
-0.0029544830322265625,
-0.0008573532104492188,
0.0155029296875,
0.0252532958984375,
-0.010284423828125,
-0.01065826416015625,
-0.022857666015625,
-0.007373809814453125,
0.00640106201171875,
-0.04296875,
-0.017181396484375,
-0.0013484954833984375,
-0.051727294921875,
-0.0198211669921875,
-0.025115966796875,
0.0006136894226074219,
-0.0236663818359375,
-0.047454833984375,
-0.027740478515625,
-0.01151275634765625,
0.0241851806640625,
0.002899169921875,
0.01535797119140625,
-0.056549072265625,
-0.04608154296875,
0.05950927734375,
0.0203399658203125,
0.002819061279296875,
0.00975799560546875,
0.0244903564453125,
0.0258941650390625,
0.019256591796875,
0.01183319091796875,
0.01013946533203125,
0.005146026611328125,
-0.013641357421875,
0.006870269775390625,
-0.01983642578125,
0.00646209716796875,
-0.03167724609375,
-0.0157623291015625,
-0.01396942138671875,
0.037628173828125,
0.0117340087890625,
-0.0267791748046875,
-0.035675048828125,
0.00537872314453125,
0.006488800048828125,
0.0258331298828125,
0.0089111328125,
-0.0280303955078125,
0.0198974609375,
-0.0207366943359375,
-0.062255859375,
0.27490234375,
0.0222930908203125,
0.00079345703125,
0.0184173583984375,
-0.040283203125,
0.0197296142578125,
0.0081787109375,
0.001964569091796875,
-0.0281829833984375,
-0.0031528472900390625,
-0.025360107421875,
-0.036163330078125,
-0.00778961181640625,
-0.003841400146484375,
0.0149078369140625,
0.0154876708984375,
0.0029449462890625,
0.006038665771484375,
-0.00568389892578125,
-0.035247802734375,
-0.048583984375,
0.0033130645751953125,
-0.0264434814453125,
0.0416259765625,
-0.0008029937744140625,
0.025726318359375,
0.01873779296875,
-0.04248046875,
0.0013256072998046875,
-0.054351806640625,
0.00658416748046875,
-0.066162109375,
0.0080108642578125,
-0.04840087890625,
-0.051971435546875,
0.0027675628662109375,
0.030120849609375,
-0.02313232421875,
-0.0200958251953125,
-0.0242462158203125,
0.0290679931640625,
0.02197265625,
-0.0183563232421875,
-0.0106353759765625,
-0.0236053466796875,
0.0149078369140625,
-0.0364990234375,
0.043304443359375,
0.065673828125,
-0.00305938720703125,
0.044097900390625,
0.015380859375,
0.0032672882080078125,
-0.00751495361328125,
-0.027862548828125,
-0.01079559326171875,
0.0219879150390625,
-0.00467681884765625,
-0.0215911865234375,
-0.0012102127075195312,
0.0009555816650390625,
0.048583984375,
-0.0023136138916015625,
0.044769287109375,
-0.005222320556640625,
0.054931640625,
0.041015625,
-0.01580810546875,
-0.07830810546875,
-0.018585205078125,
0.0013408660888671875,
0.0035400390625,
0.0099029541015625,
-0.03912353515625,
-0.001453399658203125,
0.021820068359375,
-0.012359619140625,
0.01398468017578125,
0.0433349609375,
-0.01250457763671875,
0.0215301513671875,
0.004543304443359375,
-0.030181884765625,
0.03070068359375,
-0.009765625,
0.024169921875,
-0.051605224609375,
-0.01540374755859375,
-0.0025653839111328125,
-0.01177978515625,
0.044403076171875,
-0.047210693359375,
-0.00138092041015625,
0.005573272705078125,
-0.036376953125
] |
On July 1, 2005, the defendant was sentenced to forty (40) years in the Montana State Prison, to run concurrently to the Idaho sentence in Case No. 89-3-459, for the offense of Criminal Possession of Dangerous Drugs, Methamphetamine, a felony, and a Persistent Felony Offender Status.
On March 6, 2006, the defendant’s application for review of that sentence was heard by the Sentence Review Division of the Montana Supreme Court.
The defendant was present and was represented by J. Blaine Anderson. The state was represented by Marty Lambert.
Before hearing the application, the defendant was advised that the Sentence Review Division has the authority not only to reduce the sentence or affirm it, but also increase it. The defendant was further advised that there is no appeal from a decision of the Sentence Review Division. The defendant acknowledged that he understood this and stated that he wished to proceed.
Rule 17 of the Rules of the Sentence Review Division of the Supreme Court of Montana provides that “the sentence imposed by the District Court is presumed correct, and the sentence will not be reduced or increased unless it is deemed clearly inadequate or excessive.” (§46-18-904(3), MCA).
The Division finds that the reasons advanced for modification are insufficient to hold that the sentence imposed by the District Court is inadequate or excessive.
Therefore, it is the unanimous decision of the Sentence Review Division that the sentence shall be affirmed.
Done in open Court this 6 th day of March, 2006.
DATED this 17th day of March, 2006.
Chairperson, Hon. John W. Whelan, Member, Hon. Randal I. Spaulding and Member, Hon. Katherine Irigoin.
|
[
0.0161590576171875,
0.00043654441833496094,
0.0013532638549804688,
0.05474853515625,
-0.052459716796875,
-0.0160675048828125,
-0.00879669189453125,
-0.0165252685546875,
-0.0418701171875,
0.0623779296875,
0.04119873046875,
-0.013671875,
0.0094757080078125,
-0.01451873779296875,
0.03265380859375,
-0.042083740234375,
-0.045928955078125,
0.0002579689025878906,
0.007419586181640625,
0.044586181640625,
-0.007434844970703125,
0.0243682861328125,
-0.05999755859375,
0.0251007080078125,
-0.01318359375,
-0.001506805419921875,
-0.0009398460388183594,
0.0228729248046875,
0.059814453125,
0.02362060546875,
-0.0003726482391357422,
0.0010995864868164062,
0.03240966796875,
-0.025726318359375,
0.015625,
-0.0152130126953125,
0.058990478515625,
-0.00904083251953125,
0.0260009765625,
0.0018949508666992188,
0.0237274169921875,
-0.0009074211120605469,
0.047119140625,
-0.0256195068359375,
-0.11749267578125,
-0.08056640625,
-0.040191650390625,
0.00733184814453125,
0.0254058837890625,
-0.021820068359375,
0.0093536376953125,
0.001850128173828125,
0.037567138671875,
-0.0139923095703125,
0.0280609130859375,
0.0082855224609375,
-0.00981903076171875,
-0.0016498565673828125,
-0.0204010009765625,
0.07403564453125,
0.00897216796875,
0.0114288330078125,
-0.023773193359375,
-0.036651611328125,
0.05615234375,
0.04412841796875,
-0.01152801513671875,
0.01056671142578125,
0.009521484375,
-0.043670654296875,
0.0122222900390625,
0.00806427001953125,
-0.0494384765625,
0.0305938720703125,
-0.0008683204650878906,
0.006053924560546875,
0.0150604248046875,
-0.008697509765625,
0.007472991943359375,
0.049102783203125,
-0.01849365234375,
-0.004283905029296875,
0.04052734375,
-0.003337860107421875,
-0.0216064453125,
0.0264739990234375,
0.011444091796875,
0.01149749755859375,
0.00592041015625,
0.004238128662109375,
-0.001590728759765625,
0.0238494873046875,
-0.044830322265625,
-0.034454345703125,
0.0245819091796875,
0.033050537109375,
-0.0249176025390625,
-0.020111083984375,
0.06439208984375,
-0.06756591796875,
0.003734588623046875,
-0.01331329345703125,
0.01537322998046875,
0.06671142578125,
-0.0303802490234375,
0.0073699951171875,
-0.0063629150390625,
0.0016727447509765625,
-0.0080718994140625,
0.034881591796875,
0.024261474609375,
-0.00891876220703125,
0.0318603515625,
-0.06597900390625,
-0.06988525390625,
-0.0009670257568359375,
-0.032684326171875,
0.0269622802734375,
-0.0548095703125,
-0.01288604736328125,
0.0660400390625,
-0.01678466796875,
0.01528167724609375,
0.012847900390625,
0.007221221923828125,
-0.03045654296875,
0.01116943359375,
0.05096435546875,
-0.0005421638488769531,
-0.02325439453125,
0.00630950927734375,
-0.00414276123046875,
0.004772186279296875,
-0.0011720657348632812,
-0.005641937255859375,
0.027313232421875,
0.0305633544921875,
0.0066680908203125,
0.004638671875,
-0.00836181640625,
0.040252685546875,
0.028900146484375,
0.020294189453125,
0.04217529296875,
0.028717041015625,
0.044769287109375,
-0.007732391357421875,
0.0290374755859375,
-0.04144287109375,
0.005279541015625,
-0.0692138671875,
0.0145111083984375,
0.0253448486328125,
0.048736572265625,
0.03094482421875,
-0.002452850341796875,
0.0302581787109375,
-0.03289794921875,
-0.0254974365234375,
0.0127410888671875,
0.006092071533203125,
0.026153564453125,
-0.036834716796875,
0.045257568359375,
0.0021114349365234375,
0.00916290283203125,
-0.00598907470703125,
0.004695892333984375,
-0.052764892578125,
-0.04119873046875,
0.01393890380859375,
0.009124755859375,
-0.048675537109375,
0.024810791015625,
0.061676025390625,
0.0465087890625,
0.038238525390625,
-0.0022106170654296875,
-0.016204833984375,
0.0065155029296875,
-0.038116455078125,
0.01036834716796875,
0.0557861328125,
-0.006626129150390625,
-0.0169677734375,
0.033111572265625,
-0.0085601806640625,
-0.015167236328125,
-0.063720703125,
-0.0560302734375,
-0.0273895263671875,
0.008026123046875,
-0.004878997802734375,
0.01580810546875,
0.0198974609375,
-0.0071563720703125,
0.006755828857421875,
0.017333984375,
0.02435302734375,
0.01100921630859375,
-0.06231689453125,
0.045867919921875,
0.0017099380493164062,
0.07830810546875,
-0.03912353515625,
-0.035919189453125,
0.03375244140625,
0.016876220703125,
-0.01145172119140625,
-0.004619598388671875,
0.003536224365234375,
0.01352691650390625,
-0.004123687744140625,
0.0004489421844482422,
-0.01177978515625,
0.0009307861328125,
-0.041046142578125,
0.052490234375,
-0.04473876953125,
0.021331787109375,
-0.049530029296875,
0.020751953125,
0.032562255859375,
0.007541656494140625,
0.0077972412109375,
-0.0262603759765625,
0.0576171875,
0.0623779296875,
-0.00635528564453125,
-0.03472900390625,
0.03302001953125,
0.0224456787109375,
0.0175018310546875,
0.040740966796875,
0.01305389404296875,
-0.0146942138671875,
0.029052734375,
0.02191162109375,
0.039947509765625,
-0.01448822021484375,
-0.006439208984375,
0.0086212158203125,
0.025726318359375,
0.005615234375,
0.041351318359375,
0.0714111328125,
-0.0223541259765625,
-0.0877685546875,
-0.018310546875,
-0.010406494140625,
0.0097503662109375,
0.0323486328125,
0.01529693603515625,
0.0265655517578125,
-0.01352691650390625,
-0.03326416015625,
0.06378173828125,
-0.01082611083984375,
-0.040008544921875,
-0.01666259765625,
0.03741455078125,
-0.00882720947265625,
-0.00354766845703125,
-0.0192413330078125,
0.00806427001953125,
-0.006237030029296875,
0.017242431640625,
0.00167083740234375,
-0.035858154296875,
-0.0165557861328125,
-0.0099639892578125,
-0.013763427734375,
-0.01467132568359375,
-0.0242919921875,
-0.01139068603515625,
0.01490020751953125,
-0.034881591796875,
-0.0364990234375,
0.037384033203125,
-0.02471923828125,
0.027740478515625,
0.0037784576416015625,
-0.012969970703125,
0.0274200439453125,
-0.061126708984375,
0.02313232421875,
-0.032501220703125,
0.04205322265625,
-0.004917144775390625,
0.0289306640625,
-0.0089111328125,
-0.06011962890625,
-0.06768798828125,
-0.006671905517578125,
0.03106689453125,
-0.048736572265625,
-0.0194549560546875,
-0.0085296630859375,
-0.03466796875,
-0.04345703125,
0.0126953125,
-0.050994873046875,
-0.02685546875,
-0.020111083984375,
-0.00798797607421875,
0.00901031494140625,
-0.0004611015319824219,
0.0010385513305664062,
-0.010009765625,
0.0047454833984375,
0.0020904541015625,
0.01282501220703125,
-0.00922393798828125,
0.05242919921875,
-0.04876708984375,
-0.0035858154296875,
0.0032825469970703125,
0.008636474609375,
-0.01690673828125,
-0.056060791015625,
-0.0279388427734375,
0.00791168212890625,
-0.01751708984375,
-0.052978515625,
0.01322174072265625,
0.0168304443359375,
0.051422119140625,
-0.043182373046875,
0.01502227783203125,
-0.048248291015625,
-0.031890869140625,
-0.03509521484375,
-0.01366424560546875,
0.01873779296875,
0.032562255859375,
0.01131439208984375,
-0.005382537841796875,
-0.0288238525390625,
-0.0217742919921875,
0.02777099609375,
0.060516357421875,
-0.058502197265625,
-0.02557373046875,
-0.01084136962890625,
-0.01461029052734375,
0.09332275390625,
0.006855010986328125,
-0.0056610107421875,
-0.0303955078125,
-0.0101776123046875,
0.0013914108276367188,
0.0384521484375,
0.03155517578125,
0.05877685546875,
-0.0279998779296875,
-0.006374359130859375,
-0.00731658935546875,
-0.04962158203125,
-0.00437164306640625,
0.00350189208984375,
0.0126495361328125,
-0.0197601318359375,
-0.0209808349609375,
-0.01137542724609375,
-0.042877197265625,
-0.0213623046875,
0.0189208984375,
-0.034912109375,
0.035400390625,
-0.0295257568359375,
0.0193023681640625,
-0.0120391845703125,
0.0142059326171875,
-0.01401519775390625,
-0.03167724609375,
-0.05255126953125,
0.05047607421875,
0.0140228271484375,
0.0052490234375,
0.01230621337890625,
0.018768310546875,
-0.01073455810546875,
0.0014019012451171875,
0.041015625,
0.01480865478515625,
-0.025482177734375,
-0.0391845703125,
0.02239990234375,
-0.0103302001953125,
0.00890350341796875,
0.007282257080078125,
-0.032440185546875,
0.004611968994140625,
-0.0294189453125,
-0.022247314453125,
-0.0274505615234375,
0.047393798828125,
0.00936126708984375,
0.055206298828125,
0.027618408203125,
0.03662109375,
0.0097503662109375,
0.06011962890625,
0.0268707275390625,
-0.04864501953125,
-0.03411865234375,
-0.059326171875,
0.03564453125,
0.0014181137084960938,
0.018218994140625,
-0.0304718017578125,
0.0159759521484375,
0.01297760009765625,
0.0271148681640625,
0.032440185546875,
0.00539398193359375,
-0.0126953125,
0.0093536376953125,
-0.0027294158935546875,
-0.008331298828125,
-0.04473876953125,
-0.00914764404296875,
0.058746337890625,
0.0215911865234375,
0.040252685546875,
-0.01409912109375,
0.02203369140625,
-0.03338623046875,
0.04840087890625,
0.0273590087890625,
0.0014085769653320312,
-0.0113983154296875,
0.0255889892578125,
-0.0189056396484375,
-0.037872314453125,
0.06304931640625,
-0.01361846923828125,
0.0009360313415527344,
-0.005199432373046875,
-0.0164031982421875,
-0.02447509765625,
0.01442718505859375,
-0.007648468017578125,
-0.028106689453125,
0.0323486328125,
-0.01346588134765625,
0.0418701171875,
-0.00949859619140625,
0.0166473388671875,
0.00592803955078125,
0.01029205322265625,
-0.035797119140625,
0.0142059326171875,
-0.046630859375,
-0.05108642578125,
0.0212554931640625,
0.02587890625,
-0.007358551025390625,
0.046905517578125,
-0.0035686492919921875,
0.04937744140625,
-0.0203399658203125,
-0.0291290283203125,
-0.004306793212890625,
0.037872314453125,
0.01190948486328125,
-0.019134521484375,
-0.0418701171875,
0.0889892578125,
-0.0406494140625,
-0.0006184577941894531,
0.0286407470703125,
-0.01751708984375,
0.02606201171875,
0.03533935546875,
-0.00548553466796875,
0.0279693603515625,
-0.01161956787109375,
-0.0240631103515625,
-0.0021991729736328125,
-0.00693511962890625,
0.005817413330078125,
-0.035186767578125,
-0.00928497314453125,
0.01532745361328125,
-0.05792236328125,
-0.03192138671875,
0.0186004638671875,
-0.0305023193359375,
0.010955810546875,
0.00008732080459594727,
0.036651611328125,
0.0194244384765625,
-0.043243408203125,
-0.039154052734375,
0.061676025390625,
-0.02203369140625,
-0.015838623046875,
0.007457733154296875,
0.01544952392578125,
-0.00530242919921875,
-0.038848876953125,
0.021148681640625,
0.0045928955078125,
-0.01416015625,
-0.036102294921875,
-0.04827880859375,
-0.0006427764892578125,
0.00710296630859375,
0.07275390625,
0.00379180908203125,
0.041534423828125,
0.006656646728515625,
0.003719329833984375,
-0.00514984130859375,
-0.012054443359375,
0.06915283203125,
-0.0295867919921875,
0.0025806427001953125,
0.049163818359375,
0.0487060546875,
0.00406646728515625,
0.00980377197265625,
0.0231475830078125,
-0.04644775390625,
0.00035858154296875,
-0.026885986328125,
-0.0284881591796875,
-0.0306243896484375,
-0.0400390625,
-0.0083770751953125,
-0.0025920867919921875,
-0.043731689453125,
-0.0285491943359375,
0.00849151611328125,
0.00902557373046875,
0.014984130859375,
-0.0146026611328125,
-0.006801605224609375,
0.02703857421875,
-0.0350341796875,
0.0059356689453125,
0.0074310302734375,
-0.0234375,
-0.01354217529296875,
-0.02752685546875,
-0.041107177734375,
0.014801025390625,
0.0239410400390625,
0.012969970703125,
-0.011932373046875,
-0.0178375244140625,
0.01015472412109375,
-0.0156402587890625,
-0.01438140869140625,
-0.0004906654357910156,
-0.0092620849609375,
0.01300048828125,
0.019775390625,
0.0206451416015625,
0.0170135498046875,
0.019775390625,
-0.0289306640625,
0.033966064453125,
0.013092041015625,
-0.0180206298828125,
-0.03265380859375,
-0.044647216796875,
0.059173583984375,
-0.024444580078125,
0.024566650390625,
0.0240936279296875,
0.0245208740234375,
0.021728515625,
0.025970458984375,
-0.0263519287109375,
-0.02581787109375,
-0.00004118680953979492,
-0.037139892578125,
0.038818359375,
0.0163116455078125,
0.005001068115234375,
-0.0079345703125,
-0.0241851806640625,
0.02825927734375,
-0.0618896484375,
0.047607421875,
0.08367919921875,
0.004669189453125,
-0.02032470703125,
-0.0265655517578125,
0.033447265625,
0.032012939453125,
-0.0501708984375,
-0.06536865234375,
0.01197052001953125,
-0.00688934326171875,
-0.039947509765625,
-0.02838134765625,
-0.016510009765625,
-0.0543212890625,
0.038787841796875,
0.042327880859375,
-0.006534576416015625,
0.057373046875,
-0.012908935546875,
-0.00453948974609375,
-0.045501708984375,
0.023162841796875,
0.017913818359375,
0.0159912109375,
0.04376220703125,
-0.0193328857421875,
-0.025421142578125,
-0.004669189453125,
0.05322265625,
-0.039215087890625,
-0.0723876953125,
0.0018758773803710938,
0.00438690185546875,
-0.04583740234375,
0.0020771026611328125,
0.043792724609375,
-0.05682373046875,
-0.03656005859375,
-0.0284576416015625,
-0.08447265625,
-0.048248291015625,
-0.05120849609375,
-0.0015268325805664062,
-0.002117156982421875,
-0.04156494140625,
0.0206146240234375,
-0.0177154541015625,
-0.0167694091796875,
0.03875732421875,
-0.048492431640625,
0.033538818359375,
-0.05413818359375,
-0.007488250732421875,
0.0258941650390625,
0.0274505615234375,
0.0192108154296875,
-0.057769775390625,
0.0250244140625,
-0.0089874267578125,
0.01300048828125,
0.06201171875,
0.00609588623046875,
-0.00982666015625,
0.005474090576171875,
0.036407470703125,
0.026947021484375,
-0.06048583984375,
0.0207366943359375,
0.0181427001953125,
-0.005390167236328125,
-0.006649017333984375,
0.0168914794921875,
-0.0186614990234375,
-0.001953125,
0.051116943359375,
-0.08984375,
-0.01142120361328125,
0.0036678314208984375,
0.00847625732421875,
0.048675537109375,
-0.036712646484375,
-0.0141754150390625,
0.0194854736328125,
0.00864410400390625,
-0.04827880859375,
-0.0180511474609375,
0.023895263671875,
0.022857666015625,
-0.05743408203125,
-0.027374267578125,
-0.026763916015625,
0.048675537109375,
-0.054931640625,
-0.016815185546875,
-0.0237579345703125,
0.00146484375,
-0.028289794921875,
-0.023895263671875,
-0.02276611328125,
-0.0193939208984375,
0.01654052734375,
0.048614501953125,
0.04205322265625,
-0.006671905517578125,
-0.007419586181640625,
0.01163482666015625,
0.0160675048828125,
-0.0305023193359375,
0.0124664306640625,
0.006992340087890625,
0.045928955078125,
-0.006084442138671875,
-0.0289459228515625,
0.00527191162109375,
0.032379150390625,
0.002685546875,
-0.0140838623046875,
0.0176849365234375,
-0.0188140869140625,
0.01922607421875,
-0.0009560585021972656,
0.024505615234375,
-0.006298065185546875,
-0.06005859375,
-0.01849365234375,
-0.0281524658203125,
0.003597259521484375,
-0.025177001953125,
-0.0241241455078125,
0.015838623046875,
-0.0200042724609375,
-0.0340576171875,
-0.038726806640625,
0.048797607421875,
-0.05682373046875,
-0.029266357421875,
-0.01139068603515625,
0.0077667236328125,
0.03411865234375,
0.0211029052734375,
0.01361083984375,
-0.00582122802734375,
0.01313018798828125,
0.00920867919921875,
0.0184783935546875,
0.02435302734375,
-0.0037937164306640625,
0.041748046875,
0.00429534912109375,
-0.0218658447265625,
-0.01482391357421875,
-0.0034027099609375,
-0.01122283935546875,
0.058685302734375,
-0.008819580078125,
-0.06719970703125,
0.0183258056640625,
-0.03668212890625,
-0.01482391357421875,
0.0267486572265625,
-0.059600830078125,
-0.05633544921875,
0.004119873046875,
0.04736328125,
0.05108642578125,
0.01003265380859375,
-0.023101806640625,
-0.06036376953125,
0.030059814453125,
0.03558349609375,
-0.043548583984375,
-0.007015228271484375,
-0.00823211669921875,
0.06207275390625,
0.0054931640625,
-0.0131988525390625,
0.046905517578125,
0.00601959228515625,
-0.07391357421875,
-0.008697509765625,
0.0104217529296875,
0.046112060546875,
0.0198211669921875,
0.01142120361328125,
-0.045654296875,
0.0166778564453125,
-0.08502197265625,
0.0036640167236328125,
0.0012884140014648438,
0.03369140625,
0.0075225830078125,
-0.0037860870361328125,
-0.053863525390625,
0.016845703125,
0.01049041748046875,
-0.0155487060546875,
0.00832366943359375,
-0.033233642578125,
-0.05145263671875,
-0.01523590087890625,
0.00482177734375,
-0.008758544921875,
0.00368499755859375,
0.001728057861328125,
-0.007160186767578125,
-0.0160675048828125,
0.00748443603515625,
0.012298583984375,
0.06048583984375,
0.0252838134765625,
0.0274200439453125,
-0.0309295654296875,
-0.004581451416015625,
0.0181121826171875,
0.005340576171875,
0.0301513671875,
0.0080718994140625,
-0.02337646484375,
0.017974853515625,
0.0012521743774414062,
-0.01348114013671875,
0.0026760101318359375,
-0.0063629150390625,
-0.0142364501953125,
0.050750732421875,
-0.042724609375,
0.01617431640625,
0.01519012451171875,
-0.0243377685546875,
0.01021575927734375,
-0.0225830078125,
-0.00264739990234375,
-0.0140533447265625,
0.0233306884765625,
0.016632080078125,
0.0271148681640625,
-0.02105712890625,
0.01837158203125,
0.032989501953125,
0.04241943359375,
0.013946533203125,
0.02471923828125,
0.0308074951171875,
0.02685546875,
-0.02850341796875,
0.027587890625,
0.01922607421875,
0.0265045166015625,
-0.0235595703125,
0.02203369140625,
0.0168914794921875,
0.026885986328125,
0.006298065185546875,
0.01334381103515625,
-0.0191802978515625,
-0.052093505859375,
-0.0008459091186523438,
-0.008453369140625,
0.041717529296875,
-0.01187896728515625,
-0.00861358642578125,
0.049713134765625,
0.01934814453125,
-0.0192718505859375,
0.01056671142578125,
-0.01904296875,
0.01369476318359375,
-0.00003927946090698242,
0.0347900390625,
-0.0005407333374023438,
-0.0089263916015625,
0.044769287109375,
-0.006038665771484375,
0.02392578125,
-0.0031909942626953125,
-0.021087646484375,
-0.0284423828125,
-0.015106201171875,
-0.006439208984375,
-0.031890869140625,
-0.0186004638671875,
-0.03485107421875,
0.010162353515625,
0.012481689453125,
-0.01108551025390625,
-0.0712890625,
0.0341796875,
-0.01519012451171875,
-0.006549835205078125,
0.0040435791015625,
0.01471710205078125,
0.005767822265625,
-0.0162811279296875,
-0.0110321044921875,
-0.029022216796875,
0.0158233642578125,
0.00846099853515625,
-0.03656005859375,
-0.0228118896484375,
0.0008878707885742188,
-0.048858642578125,
-0.00414276123046875,
-0.0364990234375,
0.009765625,
-0.016845703125,
-0.040435791015625,
-0.03125,
-0.003116607666015625,
0.023468017578125,
-0.0172271728515625,
-0.004302978515625,
-0.06243896484375,
-0.039825439453125,
0.03887939453125,
0.0229644775390625,
0.002323150634765625,
0.0225372314453125,
0.03741455078125,
-0.0009121894836425781,
0.02349853515625,
0.03204345703125,
0.016265869140625,
0.0017042160034179688,
-0.03399658203125,
-0.0009064674377441406,
0.004695892333984375,
-0.00146484375,
-0.015655517578125,
-0.0102691650390625,
-0.017822265625,
0.033477783203125,
-0.005062103271484375,
-0.050262451171875,
-0.054046630859375,
0.0233917236328125,
0.0014810562133789062,
0.03607177734375,
-0.0204315185546875,
-0.0157623291015625,
0.0261688232421875,
-0.00035190582275390625,
-0.044097900390625,
0.261962890625,
0.0021228790283203125,
0.003063201904296875,
0.01007843017578125,
-0.0447998046875,
0.01390838623046875,
0.024932861328125,
-0.0090484619140625,
-0.02813720703125,
0.02093505859375,
-0.01255035400390625,
-0.0306549072265625,
-0.00426483154296875,
0.00154876708984375,
0.0291748046875,
0.03704833984375,
-0.004436492919921875,
0.01143646240234375,
0.0035686492919921875,
-0.0445556640625,
-0.032745361328125,
-0.014892578125,
-0.0159149169921875,
0.042022705078125,
0.0201263427734375,
0.0302886962890625,
0.01329803466796875,
-0.052398681640625,
-0.0018100738525390625,
-0.0462646484375,
-0.005619049072265625,
-0.07568359375,
0.024871826171875,
-0.035186767578125,
-0.03460693359375,
0.00818634033203125,
0.032501220703125,
-0.028564453125,
0.0010814666748046875,
-0.0250701904296875,
0.02593994140625,
0.0228271484375,
-0.0243988037109375,
-0.037841796875,
-0.0203857421875,
0.0263519287109375,
-0.017242431640625,
0.041168212890625,
0.050445556640625,
-0.0138397216796875,
0.05877685546875,
0.0014362335205078125,
0.00803375244140625,
-0.01202392578125,
-0.0438232421875,
-0.000009119510650634766,
-0.004299163818359375,
0.0111846923828125,
0.003986358642578125,
-0.0047454833984375,
-0.0109100341796875,
0.0303497314453125,
-0.004917144775390625,
0.041900634765625,
0.0023517608642578125,
0.0285491943359375,
0.0546875,
-0.01398468017578125,
-0.057037353515625,
-0.0247955322265625,
0.013671875,
0.0222625732421875,
-0.00406646728515625,
-0.038299560546875,
-0.011444091796875,
0.025665283203125,
-0.0181427001953125,
0.0261077880859375,
0.0265350341796875,
-0.01534271240234375,
0.0204010009765625,
0.0017633438110351562,
-0.020111083984375,
0.00342559814453125,
-0.007709503173828125,
0.032806396484375,
-0.0223388671875,
-0.00704193115234375,
-0.0220489501953125,
-0.001979827880859375,
0.055938720703125,
-0.036956787109375,
0.0105133056640625,
0.0131988525390625,
-0.0296478271484375
] |
On February 21, 2006, the defendant was sentenced for violation of the conditions of a suspended sentence to the following: Counts I and II: Commitment to the Department of Corrections for a term of five (5) years on each count, for the offense of Operating a Motor Vehicle While Under the Influence of Alcohol and/or Drugs, a Fourth or Subsequent Lifetime Offense, Felonies; Count III: Six (6) months in the Missoula County Jail, with all but time served suspended, for the offense of Driving While License Suspended or Revoked, a Misdemeanor; Counts IV and V: Ten (10) days in the Missoula County Detention Center on each count, for Failure to Provide Proof of Insurance, Misdemeanors; Count VI: Ninety (90) days in the Missoula County Detention Center, with all but time served suspended, for the offense of Reckless Driving, a Misdemeanor. The Counts shall run concurrently with each other
DATED this 25th day of October, 2006.
On October 6, 2006, the defendant’s application for review of that sentence was heard by the Sentence Review Division of the Montana Supreme Court.
The defendant was present and was represented by Russell LaFontaine. The state was not represented.
Before hearing the application, the defendant was advised that the Sentence Review Division has the authority not only to reduce the sentence or affirm it, but also increase it. The defendant was further advised that there is no appeal from a decision of the Sentence Review Division. The defendant acknowledged that she understood this and stated that she wished to proceed.
The Division finds that the reasons advanced for modification are sufficient due to the March 23, 2005 Pre Sentence Investigation recommendation of Probation/Parole Officer, Cathy M. Dorle that the defendant be recommended for placement in a state run health care facility due to the defendant’s mental/cognitive status. The Sentence Review Division was informed by Mr. LaFontaine that the defendant has been diagnosed with Stage II of Dementia at the Montana Women’s Prison.
Therefore, it is the unanimous decision of the Sentence Review Division that the matter be remanded to the district court for the district court to consider the Defendant’s most recent psychological report and to either affirm its original judgment committing the Defendant to the Montana Department of Corrections or commit the Defendant to the Department of Public Health and Human Services pursuant to Section 46-14-312, MCA, as the case maybe.
Done in open Court this 6th day of October, 2006.
Chairperson, Hon. John Whelan, Member, Hon. Randal I. Spaulding and Member, Hon. Katherine Irigoin.
|
[
-0.00965118408203125,
-0.01004791259765625,
-0.0177764892578125,
0.0760498046875,
-0.061553955078125,
-0.0396728515625,
-0.014801025390625,
-0.01102447509765625,
-0.054962158203125,
0.07293701171875,
0.0178375244140625,
-0.0098419189453125,
0.036285400390625,
-0.01523590087890625,
-0.0014476776123046875,
-0.031402587890625,
-0.040130615234375,
0.005573272705078125,
-0.0227813720703125,
0.049652099609375,
-0.0235595703125,
0.0145111083984375,
-0.0638427734375,
0.042449951171875,
-0.00933074951171875,
0.0162811279296875,
-0.000576019287109375,
0.012298583984375,
0.050994873046875,
0.020263671875,
0.0109710693359375,
-0.00530242919921875,
0.01045989990234375,
-0.041961669921875,
-0.00441741943359375,
-0.014190673828125,
0.03948974609375,
-0.01202392578125,
0.0308380126953125,
0.00281524658203125,
0.0206146240234375,
-0.0044708251953125,
0.03802490234375,
-0.008056640625,
-0.0975341796875,
-0.08740234375,
-0.031646728515625,
0.01055908203125,
0.032745361328125,
-0.033538818359375,
0.0209197998046875,
0.00438690185546875,
0.0238037109375,
-0.0277862548828125,
0.031524658203125,
-0.002765655517578125,
-0.01155853271484375,
-0.0130462646484375,
-0.024688720703125,
0.052032470703125,
0.01348876953125,
0.0106201171875,
-0.0117645263671875,
-0.02557373046875,
0.045013427734375,
0.044158935546875,
-0.0202789306640625,
0.01145172119140625,
-0.0170135498046875,
-0.031951904296875,
0.01239013671875,
0.0078582763671875,
-0.0631103515625,
0.00820159912109375,
-0.015899658203125,
-0.0002741813659667969,
-0.0035839080810546875,
-0.0203094482421875,
0.0095977783203125,
0.04046630859375,
-0.01526641845703125,
-0.0222625732421875,
0.037811279296875,
0.0013713836669921875,
0.007671356201171875,
0.0172271728515625,
0.005870819091796875,
0.0141143798828125,
0.00981903076171875,
-0.01184844970703125,
-0.0020236968994140625,
0.0226287841796875,
-0.03564453125,
-0.035430908203125,
0.02838134765625,
-0.013763427734375,
-0.049652099609375,
-0.03167724609375,
0.0810546875,
-0.06298828125,
-0.0225067138671875,
-0.0167236328125,
0.0178680419921875,
0.06622314453125,
-0.0247039794921875,
0.02099609375,
-0.002193450927734375,
0.003143310546875,
-0.0185089111328125,
0.013336181640625,
0.019287109375,
-0.00504302978515625,
0.029510498046875,
-0.052581787109375,
-0.046783447265625,
0.006572723388671875,
-0.0289764404296875,
0.032867431640625,
-0.00815582275390625,
0.0062408447265625,
0.06195068359375,
-0.008453369140625,
0.028717041015625,
-0.0263214111328125,
0.014434814453125,
-0.0443115234375,
0.0017652511596679688,
0.06903076171875,
0.00969696044921875,
0.000029981136322021484,
0.003047943115234375,
-0.0005946159362792969,
0.00824737548828125,
-0.005329132080078125,
-0.02374267578125,
0.024169921875,
0.022674560546875,
0.034210205078125,
0.0178985595703125,
0.008819580078125,
0.0162811279296875,
0.0201416015625,
0.0305938720703125,
0.048126220703125,
0.0176239013671875,
0.05340576171875,
-0.0227508544921875,
0.00811767578125,
-0.03973388671875,
0.019378662109375,
-0.07330322265625,
0.0178985595703125,
0.068603515625,
0.048431396484375,
0.04351806640625,
0.007648468017578125,
0.03485107421875,
-0.0228424072265625,
-0.0177459716796875,
0.009979248046875,
-0.00569915771484375,
0.020355224609375,
-0.014373779296875,
0.026519775390625,
0.005237579345703125,
-0.004314422607421875,
0.0022563934326171875,
0.01148223876953125,
-0.0199432373046875,
-0.05224609375,
0.033966064453125,
0.0258636474609375,
-0.03851318359375,
0.0238189697265625,
0.056640625,
0.0216064453125,
0.032470703125,
-0.0095062255859375,
0.0034885406494140625,
0.0032711029052734375,
-0.05560302734375,
0.027008056640625,
0.04541015625,
0.007671356201171875,
0.0024127960205078125,
-0.0080718994140625,
0.0008974075317382812,
-0.01361846923828125,
-0.0654296875,
-0.0355224609375,
-0.017425537109375,
0.018951416015625,
-0.00099945068359375,
0.00922393798828125,
0.0201263427734375,
0.004558563232421875,
-0.007091522216796875,
0.025543212890625,
0.02178955078125,
-0.01074981689453125,
-0.07110595703125,
0.0404052734375,
0.0029621124267578125,
0.07574462890625,
-0.027252197265625,
-0.03594970703125,
0.03741455078125,
0.0168304443359375,
-0.017852783203125,
-0.019775390625,
-0.003505706787109375,
-0.004634857177734375,
-0.01052093505859375,
-0.007114410400390625,
0.01428985595703125,
-0.00004369020462036133,
-0.0155487060546875,
0.043212890625,
-0.07080078125,
-0.0014324188232421875,
-0.0227203369140625,
0.0188751220703125,
0.02166748046875,
0.02294921875,
0.0024967193603515625,
-0.023101806640625,
0.049346923828125,
0.0267486572265625,
-0.00899505615234375,
-0.051361083984375,
0.060638427734375,
0.0304412841796875,
0.017364501953125,
0.06329345703125,
0.006732940673828125,
-0.01593017578125,
0.045318603515625,
0.0246429443359375,
0.009307861328125,
0.0222320556640625,
0.0028705596923828125,
0.039642333984375,
0.04534912109375,
0.00930023193359375,
0.01021575927734375,
0.0823974609375,
-0.036712646484375,
-0.09124755859375,
-0.03143310546875,
-0.0008668899536132812,
0.0156097412109375,
0.01012420654296875,
-0.0252227783203125,
0.035736083984375,
-0.02777099609375,
-0.0382080078125,
0.06915283203125,
0.0024700164794921875,
-0.037139892578125,
0.007106781005859375,
0.0267486572265625,
-0.01334381103515625,
0.020233154296875,
-0.0146331787109375,
0.0164642333984375,
-0.008697509765625,
0.028961181640625,
0.0030231475830078125,
-0.004131317138671875,
-0.040313720703125,
0.006900787353515625,
-0.0209808349609375,
-0.02825927734375,
-0.046661376953125,
-0.033477783203125,
0.00787353515625,
0.00923919677734375,
-0.044891357421875,
0.05328369140625,
-0.023101806640625,
0.024169921875,
-0.00634002685546875,
-0.01500701904296875,
0.043182373046875,
-0.0295562744140625,
0.0207366943359375,
-0.035736083984375,
0.032135009765625,
-0.02093505859375,
-0.00005918741226196289,
-0.01036834716796875,
-0.061431884765625,
-0.0667724609375,
-0.0118865966796875,
0.032623291015625,
-0.06231689453125,
0.01149749755859375,
-0.01837158203125,
-0.06243896484375,
-0.036041259765625,
0.0005941390991210938,
-0.028076171875,
-0.02764892578125,
-0.0022907257080078125,
-0.0305328369140625,
0.01495361328125,
-0.00565338134765625,
0.02264404296875,
-0.00785064697265625,
0.0191802978515625,
-0.0150909423828125,
0.02069091796875,
0.0026149749755859375,
0.044036865234375,
-0.035003662109375,
0.00841522216796875,
0.012939453125,
-0.0094451904296875,
-0.006103515625,
-0.02972412109375,
-0.035888671875,
-0.0019969940185546875,
-0.0228118896484375,
-0.038177490234375,
-0.014678955078125,
0.01226043701171875,
0.03515625,
-0.036041259765625,
0.0095367431640625,
-0.031982421875,
-0.047027587890625,
-0.038177490234375,
-0.03125,
0.02374267578125,
0.054107666015625,
-0.002216339111328125,
-0.01488494873046875,
-0.01125335693359375,
-0.023162841796875,
0.02178955078125,
0.05914306640625,
-0.05255126953125,
-0.00875091552734375,
-0.0031909942626953125,
-0.0278778076171875,
0.10198974609375,
0.018646240234375,
-0.0048370361328125,
-0.0303955078125,
-0.00014448165893554688,
-0.010162353515625,
0.04046630859375,
0.022857666015625,
0.055877685546875,
-0.025238037109375,
-0.0033931732177734375,
-0.0019588470458984375,
-0.045379638671875,
-0.02764892578125,
-0.0023956298828125,
-0.01526641845703125,
-0.007678985595703125,
-0.0301513671875,
-0.0202789306640625,
-0.017120361328125,
-0.0396728515625,
0.0257110595703125,
-0.0283203125,
0.033905029296875,
-0.0408935546875,
0.0269775390625,
-0.0149688720703125,
0.020294189453125,
-0.00942230224609375,
-0.031982421875,
-0.060699462890625,
0.045257568359375,
0.0032329559326171875,
0.01528167724609375,
0.006622314453125,
0.0211639404296875,
0.0055999755859375,
-0.0042877197265625,
0.0255126953125,
-0.00501251220703125,
-0.020233154296875,
-0.057464599609375,
0.00804901123046875,
-0.022369384765625,
-0.00644683837890625,
0.01090240478515625,
-0.0289764404296875,
-0.0112762451171875,
-0.0245513916015625,
-0.0023097991943359375,
-0.0308990478515625,
0.0299224853515625,
0.0294342041015625,
0.022430419921875,
0.0307159423828125,
0.043548583984375,
0.0296173095703125,
0.037445068359375,
0.031341552734375,
-0.05206298828125,
-0.0236663818359375,
-0.0307159423828125,
0.043914794921875,
-0.0003409385681152344,
0.019439697265625,
-0.0360107421875,
0.007610321044921875,
0.03436279296875,
0.019683837890625,
0.0191650390625,
0.00289154052734375,
-0.036712646484375,
0.00533294677734375,
-0.0157012939453125,
-0.0227508544921875,
-0.048492431640625,
0.01209259033203125,
0.049041748046875,
0.0066680908203125,
0.052276611328125,
-0.0171051025390625,
0.023590087890625,
-0.043853759765625,
0.066650390625,
0.041534423828125,
0.012939453125,
-0.0242919921875,
0.0218505859375,
-0.002933502197265625,
-0.005397796630859375,
0.0516357421875,
-0.022705078125,
0.01247406005859375,
0.01496124267578125,
-0.033294677734375,
-0.013214111328125,
0.002643585205078125,
-0.018157958984375,
-0.0269622802734375,
0.03912353515625,
-0.0064239501953125,
0.0643310546875,
-0.0285797119140625,
0.01233673095703125,
-0.020172119140625,
0.0438232421875,
-0.0167083740234375,
0.012939453125,
-0.04034423828125,
-0.03851318359375,
0.0263824462890625,
0.032745361328125,
0.0267486572265625,
0.01617431640625,
-0.0418701171875,
0.0430908203125,
-0.01334381103515625,
-0.032989501953125,
0.00875091552734375,
0.047515869140625,
0.0200042724609375,
-0.0019588470458984375,
-0.035247802734375,
0.064453125,
-0.0233154296875,
-0.0094757080078125,
0.01517486572265625,
0.005077362060546875,
0.0080413818359375,
0.036651611328125,
-0.0269775390625,
0.01201629638671875,
-0.0242156982421875,
-0.03424072265625,
0.0167999267578125,
-0.0194091796875,
0.01708984375,
-0.037353515625,
0.0008568763732910156,
-0.003925323486328125,
-0.04974365234375,
-0.036865234375,
0.01102447509765625,
-0.034912109375,
0.009307861328125,
0.0186309814453125,
0.01061248779296875,
0.00374603271484375,
-0.016876220703125,
-0.04248046875,
0.03533935546875,
-0.0245819091796875,
0.00795745849609375,
0.0163726806640625,
0.01348114013671875,
-0.0055694580078125,
-0.01331329345703125,
0.002777099609375,
0.045867919921875,
-0.02166748046875,
-0.04345703125,
-0.0203094482421875,
0.02423095703125,
0.0024967193603515625,
0.043212890625,
-0.0037822723388671875,
0.036529541015625,
0.0061798095703125,
0.01499176025390625,
-0.0110321044921875,
-0.009857177734375,
0.058990478515625,
-0.0307769775390625,
0.0163726806640625,
0.051513671875,
0.0390625,
0.0165252685546875,
-0.00665283203125,
0.0067291259765625,
-0.049835205078125,
0.007572174072265625,
-0.0243377685546875,
-0.035736083984375,
-0.032928466796875,
-0.026763916015625,
-0.006755828857421875,
-0.0128021240234375,
-0.0338134765625,
-0.031280517578125,
0.010284423828125,
0.0133514404296875,
0.0061798095703125,
0.0037517547607421875,
-0.04339599609375,
0.002315521240234375,
-0.0318603515625,
0.02362060546875,
-0.009368896484375,
-0.037567138671875,
0.009124755859375,
-0.044219970703125,
-0.04327392578125,
0.04541015625,
0.0179290771484375,
0.0163421630859375,
-0.01103973388671875,
-0.01377105712890625,
0.01403045654296875,
-0.01512908935546875,
-0.0138092041015625,
-0.02313232421875,
0.00746917724609375,
0.021209716796875,
0.021514892578125,
0.0303192138671875,
-0.0029754638671875,
0.0386962890625,
-0.0284881591796875,
0.0206298828125,
-0.0029144287109375,
-0.0247802734375,
-0.030426025390625,
-0.06298828125,
0.0584716796875,
-0.019287109375,
0.019134521484375,
0.00006073713302612305,
0.0159759521484375,
0.01532745361328125,
0.01407623291015625,
-0.007137298583984375,
-0.032196044921875,
-0.0222625732421875,
-0.037109375,
0.054840087890625,
0.03216552734375,
0.00014698505401611328,
0.003997802734375,
-0.0285491943359375,
0.0022869110107421875,
-0.04229736328125,
0.052520751953125,
0.053192138671875,
0.0077362060546875,
-0.04229736328125,
-0.0294189453125,
0.0360107421875,
0.03466796875,
-0.0236968994140625,
-0.0364990234375,
0.00951385498046875,
-0.00299835205078125,
-0.029998779296875,
-0.029144287109375,
-0.025482177734375,
-0.057373046875,
0.0511474609375,
0.06732177734375,
0.004093170166015625,
0.052947998046875,
-0.003932952880859375,
-0.01032257080078125,
-0.034332275390625,
0.048126220703125,
-0.001689910888671875,
0.0025634765625,
0.032318115234375,
-0.027435302734375,
-0.0214385986328125,
0.01316070556640625,
0.045806884765625,
-0.025115966796875,
-0.074951171875,
0.005954742431640625,
0.00925445556640625,
-0.054168701171875,
-0.018218994140625,
0.05389404296875,
-0.036468505859375,
-0.03240966796875,
-0.043304443359375,
-0.0648193359375,
-0.049652099609375,
-0.039703369140625,
-0.00023829936981201172,
-0.0007228851318359375,
-0.0535888671875,
0.04656982421875,
-0.0004954338073730469,
0.00583648681640625,
0.03912353515625,
-0.055084228515625,
0.047698974609375,
-0.04156494140625,
-0.0031795501708984375,
0.032989501953125,
0.0196075439453125,
0.01039886474609375,
-0.0401611328125,
0.03729248046875,
0.01812744140625,
0.0236053466796875,
0.039581298828125,
-0.02496337890625,
-0.039459228515625,
-0.0036468505859375,
0.031158447265625,
0.00897216796875,
-0.0557861328125,
0.00931549072265625,
0.0258941650390625,
-0.0003581047058105469,
0.0017871856689453125,
0.005283355712890625,
0.01081085205078125,
0.035247802734375,
0.054229736328125,
-0.0704345703125,
-0.0020694732666015625,
0.011077880859375,
0.023590087890625,
0.0298919677734375,
-0.0265960693359375,
-0.01242828369140625,
0.0194091796875,
0.02581787109375,
-0.039642333984375,
-0.008758544921875,
0.001617431640625,
0.025787353515625,
-0.07366943359375,
-0.01189422607421875,
-0.02880859375,
0.048431396484375,
-0.02392578125,
-0.015472412109375,
-0.0097808837890625,
-0.005222320556640625,
-0.0187530517578125,
-0.0192413330078125,
-0.036651611328125,
-0.0194549560546875,
0.0285797119140625,
0.067626953125,
-0.003574371337890625,
-0.0247802734375,
0.0183563232421875,
0.003917694091796875,
0.0253448486328125,
-0.0249786376953125,
0.000014662742614746094,
-0.0145263671875,
0.0253753662109375,
-0.018310546875,
-0.006317138671875,
0.0220947265625,
0.050201416015625,
-0.0025730133056640625,
0.0093994140625,
-0.0243988037109375,
-0.00531005859375,
0.0169219970703125,
-0.00260162353515625,
0.0208282470703125,
0.0021800994873046875,
-0.06304931640625,
-0.029327392578125,
-0.00457000732421875,
0.0097198486328125,
-0.0263214111328125,
-0.028289794921875,
0.016204833984375,
-0.020355224609375,
-0.04180908203125,
-0.052947998046875,
0.0264129638671875,
-0.038787841796875,
-0.0221710205078125,
-0.0019817352294921875,
0.0187530517578125,
0.0478515625,
0.016845703125,
0.00687408447265625,
-0.0023345947265625,
0.018524169921875,
0.011016845703125,
0.037841796875,
0.00572967529296875,
-0.00019288063049316406,
0.0250396728515625,
-0.005889892578125,
-0.02313232421875,
-0.02606201171875,
0.010894775390625,
0.01506805419921875,
0.051788330078125,
-0.006778717041015625,
-0.0670166015625,
0.032135009765625,
-0.0293121337890625,
-0.0298919677734375,
-0.002445220947265625,
-0.061737060546875,
-0.051605224609375,
0.01067352294921875,
0.0171051025390625,
0.047210693359375,
0.00475311279296875,
-0.0155487060546875,
-0.056427001953125,
0.0295562744140625,
0.039337158203125,
-0.0262908935546875,
-0.01369476318359375,
-0.00982666015625,
0.058441162109375,
0.00713348388671875,
-0.0011882781982421875,
0.046356201171875,
0.010345458984375,
-0.06951904296875,
-0.01486968994140625,
0.0286865234375,
0.039794921875,
0.0189361572265625,
-0.0020122528076171875,
-0.032745361328125,
-0.001819610595703125,
-0.11102294921875,
0.007781982421875,
0.026702880859375,
0.0243072509765625,
0.00833892822265625,
-0.0156097412109375,
-0.048858642578125,
-0.000014066696166992188,
0.024322509765625,
-0.0083465576171875,
-0.01519012451171875,
-0.038665771484375,
-0.0693359375,
-0.0213470458984375,
-0.0109100341796875,
-0.0015544891357421875,
0.02001953125,
-0.0010004043579101562,
-0.00640106201171875,
-0.01062774658203125,
-0.0020008087158203125,
-0.0030689239501953125,
0.053924560546875,
0.0182952880859375,
0.02923583984375,
-0.023590087890625,
0.0248260498046875,
0.036407470703125,
0.0288238525390625,
0.01416015625,
0.0194854736328125,
-0.023956298828125,
0.0251312255859375,
0.0035800933837890625,
-0.01160430908203125,
0.006999969482421875,
0.014862060546875,
-0.0133056640625,
0.050628662109375,
-0.03759765625,
0.023040771484375,
0.0120086669921875,
-0.03961181640625,
0.022064208984375,
-0.033935546875,
-0.02325439453125,
-0.038116455078125,
0.0264129638671875,
0.0059814453125,
0.01241302490234375,
-0.014312744140625,
0.0089263916015625,
0.004810333251953125,
0.04119873046875,
0.01154327392578125,
0.031158447265625,
0.02349853515625,
0.009033203125,
-0.0231170654296875,
0.0156402587890625,
0.0283966064453125,
0.0223236083984375,
-0.0117034912109375,
0.01444244384765625,
0.00991058349609375,
0.032989501953125,
0.0012874603271484375,
-0.005825042724609375,
-0.01422119140625,
-0.031494140625,
-0.0242919921875,
-0.027557373046875,
0.0204620361328125,
0.002780914306640625,
-0.0182647705078125,
0.043487548828125,
0.016082763671875,
-0.02008056640625,
0.0298309326171875,
-0.006412506103515625,
-0.00858306884765625,
-0.0017910003662109375,
0.058258056640625,
0.01140594482421875,
0.00942230224609375,
0.0421142578125,
-0.0012950897216796875,
0.011749267578125,
-0.002147674560546875,
-0.0225677490234375,
-0.045745849609375,
-0.01457977294921875,
0.0021533966064453125,
-0.0279388427734375,
-0.032318115234375,
-0.03155517578125,
0.01568603515625,
-0.0016641616821289062,
-0.003631591796875,
-0.054534912109375,
0.0379638671875,
-0.016998291015625,
-0.0237579345703125,
0.0033779144287109375,
0.002315521240234375,
0.0206298828125,
-0.007358551025390625,
0.007904052734375,
-0.046417236328125,
0.017486572265625,
0.03155517578125,
-0.036712646484375,
-0.0159149169921875,
-0.002044677734375,
-0.0274505615234375,
-0.0413818359375,
-0.02740478515625,
-0.01275634765625,
-0.00859832763671875,
-0.0328369140625,
-0.061614990234375,
-0.0155029296875,
0.0301513671875,
-0.0150299072265625,
0.032867431640625,
-0.06781005859375,
-0.0491943359375,
0.0533447265625,
0.042236328125,
0.00330352783203125,
-0.000995635986328125,
0.04296875,
0.00907135009765625,
0.027679443359375,
0.036651611328125,
0.0253448486328125,
0.005260467529296875,
-0.0321044921875,
-0.0146026611328125,
0.0005130767822265625,
0.03204345703125,
-0.01387786865234375,
-0.032012939453125,
-0.011688232421875,
0.04058837890625,
-0.0021209716796875,
-0.049774169921875,
-0.042938232421875,
0.033966064453125,
0.023956298828125,
0.035614013671875,
-0.0210418701171875,
0.0074310302734375,
-0.0225982666015625,
-0.0145111083984375,
-0.06365966796875,
0.262939453125,
0.0221099853515625,
-0.00421905517578125,
0.007175445556640625,
-0.03985595703125,
0.013763427734375,
0.0207672119140625,
-0.0102386474609375,
-0.0112457275390625,
0.01332855224609375,
-0.012725830078125,
-0.02691650390625,
-0.0215911865234375,
0.0005040168762207031,
0.028594970703125,
0.036895751953125,
-0.002666473388671875,
0.0243988037109375,
0.004302978515625,
-0.031097412109375,
-0.033538818359375,
-0.00333404541015625,
0.0011339187622070312,
0.0565185546875,
0.00909423828125,
0.0057220458984375,
0.0218505859375,
-0.037200927734375,
0.007152557373046875,
0.00009840726852416992,
0.00241851806640625,
-0.0810546875,
0.0160675048828125,
-0.016815185546875,
-0.0269927978515625,
0.02569580078125,
0.031097412109375,
-0.035308837890625,
-0.0081024169921875,
-0.0208892822265625,
0.027557373046875,
0.01514434814453125,
-0.00254058837890625,
-0.0343017578125,
-0.0086669921875,
0.01238250732421875,
-0.007232666015625,
0.03985595703125,
0.064453125,
-0.0073699951171875,
0.060272216796875,
-0.01511383056640625,
0.0183868408203125,
0.00217437744140625,
-0.041717529296875,
-0.0118255615234375,
0.01244354248046875,
0.0020503997802734375,
-0.0157623291015625,
-0.0252838134765625,
-0.01300811767578125,
0.0186920166015625,
-0.016815185546875,
0.041046142578125,
0.01016998291015625,
0.043212890625,
0.044921875,
-0.0291900634765625,
-0.055633544921875,
-0.0176544189453125,
0.0106658935546875,
0.0233306884765625,
-0.0243682861328125,
-0.028228759765625,
0.01305389404296875,
0.031494140625,
-0.059051513671875,
0.0115509033203125,
0.0113983154296875,
-0.01538848876953125,
0.0294952392578125,
0.007068634033203125,
-0.034423828125,
0.004302978515625,
-0.00942230224609375,
0.029937744140625,
-0.02117919921875,
0.005279541015625,
-0.01531219482421875,
-0.01415252685546875,
0.060516357421875,
-0.052520751953125,
0.00521087646484375,
0.0316162109375,
-0.0139923095703125
] |
On January 17, 2006, the defendant was sentenced to a commitment to the Department of Corrections for a term of three (3) years, for the offense of Escape, a Felony. This sentence shall run consecutively with the sentence received in Criminal Cause No. DC-02-0425
DATED this 25th day of October, 2006.
On October 6, 2006, the defendant’s application for review of that sentence was heard by the Sentence Review Division of the Montana Supreme Court.
The defendant was present and was represented by Moira D’Alton. The state was not represented.
Before hearing the application, the defendant was advised that the Sentence Review Division has the authority not only to reduce the sentence or affirm it, but also increase it. The defendant was further advised that there is no appeal from a decision of the Sentence Review Division. The defendant acknowledged that she understood this and stated that she wished to proceed.
Rule 17 of the Rules of the Sentence Review Division of the Supreme Court of Montana provides that “the sentence imposed by the District Court is presumed correct, and the sentence will not be reduced or increased unless it is deemed clearly inadequate or excessive.” (§46-18-904(3), MCA).
The Division finds that the reasons advanced for modification are insufficient to hold that the sentence imposed by the District Court is inadequate or excessive.
Therefore, it is the unanimous decision of the Sentence Review Division that the sentence shall be affirmed.
Done in open Court this 6th day of October, 2006.
Chairperson, Hon. John Whelan, Member, Hon. Randal I. Spaulding and Member, Hon. Katherine Irigoin.
|
[
0.01023101806640625,
-0.0038356781005859375,
-0.020172119140625,
0.0457763671875,
-0.04754638671875,
-0.005523681640625,
-0.006244659423828125,
-0.00873565673828125,
-0.0421142578125,
0.0706787109375,
0.03271484375,
-0.0112762451171875,
-0.0015077590942382812,
-0.0094757080078125,
0.019195556640625,
-0.052459716796875,
-0.04083251953125,
0.0212860107421875,
0.009979248046875,
0.0560302734375,
0.0022068023681640625,
0.027496337890625,
-0.05999755859375,
0.0295562744140625,
-0.0198211669921875,
0.00557708740234375,
0.015533447265625,
0.008941650390625,
0.05877685546875,
0.0201416015625,
0.0080718994140625,
0.00879669189453125,
0.0223388671875,
-0.0224151611328125,
0.0202484130859375,
-0.015899658203125,
0.048309326171875,
-0.0164947509765625,
0.025421142578125,
-0.003467559814453125,
0.0338134765625,
0.0025691986083984375,
0.039154052734375,
-0.0196380615234375,
-0.1085205078125,
-0.07330322265625,
-0.0142059326171875,
0.017913818359375,
0.0254669189453125,
-0.01092529296875,
0.01380157470703125,
0.004573822021484375,
0.035552978515625,
-0.028167724609375,
0.02532958984375,
-0.0009984970092773438,
-0.014434814453125,
-0.00597381591796875,
-0.02252197265625,
0.065673828125,
0.01165771484375,
0.008636474609375,
-0.025390625,
-0.023529052734375,
0.054962158203125,
0.048797607421875,
-0.0199737548828125,
0.0084381103515625,
-0.01544952392578125,
-0.030029296875,
0.0181121826171875,
0.0064697265625,
-0.04998779296875,
0.01433563232421875,
-0.025146484375,
0.0025653839111328125,
0.002727508544921875,
-0.02825927734375,
-0.0010385513305664062,
0.045166015625,
-0.007686614990234375,
0.006053924560546875,
0.0328369140625,
-0.0155181884765625,
-0.005573272705078125,
-0.00020825862884521484,
0.0084075927734375,
0.0191802978515625,
0.007228851318359375,
0.005855560302734375,
0.004718780517578125,
0.0430908203125,
-0.055328369140625,
-0.0283203125,
0.02410888671875,
0.01837158203125,
-0.03985595703125,
-0.0255584716796875,
0.07879638671875,
-0.0682373046875,
-0.00901031494140625,
-0.006107330322265625,
0.01161956787109375,
0.07684326171875,
-0.0239410400390625,
0.0235443115234375,
-0.0156402587890625,
-0.00537109375,
-0.00827789306640625,
0.02874755859375,
0.0268402099609375,
-0.0167694091796875,
0.03045654296875,
-0.0645751953125,
-0.06512451171875,
0.0124359130859375,
-0.045318603515625,
0.0310211181640625,
-0.036468505859375,
-0.027801513671875,
0.0797119140625,
-0.008941650390625,
0.0278778076171875,
0.0243072509765625,
0.00916290283203125,
-0.019287109375,
0.005157470703125,
0.047271728515625,
0.0058746337890625,
-0.00572967529296875,
-0.005519866943359375,
-0.0025806427001953125,
0.007106781005859375,
-0.0010986328125,
-0.0160980224609375,
0.036529541015625,
0.032318115234375,
0.0130767822265625,
0.0009975433349609375,
-0.01345062255859375,
0.032012939453125,
0.0090789794921875,
0.03302001953125,
0.033203125,
0.0338134765625,
0.02789306640625,
-0.0175933837890625,
0.0184173583984375,
-0.04119873046875,
0.028778076171875,
-0.059173583984375,
0.02899169921875,
0.05303955078125,
0.051422119140625,
0.042236328125,
-0.0171661376953125,
0.0299224853515625,
-0.0266265869140625,
-0.03338623046875,
0.014495849609375,
0.030548095703125,
0.03631591796875,
-0.045196533203125,
0.052215576171875,
-0.01235198974609375,
0.01172637939453125,
-0.005710601806640625,
-0.008636474609375,
-0.05780029296875,
-0.034393310546875,
0.012969970703125,
0.0253448486328125,
-0.039215087890625,
0.0218353271484375,
0.041534423828125,
0.04736328125,
0.025299072265625,
-0.00864410400390625,
-0.003955841064453125,
0.010467529296875,
-0.044952392578125,
0.00258636474609375,
0.041656494140625,
0.0036830902099609375,
-0.00722503662109375,
0.0408935546875,
0.0035858154296875,
-0.0207672119140625,
-0.07073974609375,
-0.047943115234375,
-0.040740966796875,
0.004833221435546875,
-0.00907135009765625,
0.007598876953125,
0.035797119140625,
0.0003235340118408203,
-0.001308441162109375,
0.0186004638671875,
0.0232696533203125,
0.01099395751953125,
-0.0657958984375,
0.045196533203125,
0.002025604248046875,
0.07379150390625,
-0.042236328125,
-0.05078125,
0.044342041015625,
0.00379180908203125,
-0.0131988525390625,
-0.01032257080078125,
-0.013885498046875,
0.0015439987182617188,
-0.0230865478515625,
0.00626373291015625,
0.0022487640380859375,
0.004425048828125,
-0.04022216796875,
0.054840087890625,
-0.0491943359375,
0.013641357421875,
-0.0484619140625,
0.0150604248046875,
0.0087890625,
0.0252685546875,
0.00917816162109375,
-0.0204315185546875,
0.054534912109375,
0.06060791015625,
0.0007381439208984375,
-0.027099609375,
0.049072265625,
0.0272216796875,
0.0262451171875,
0.056915283203125,
0.0005292892456054688,
0.016326904296875,
0.0251922607421875,
0.0272216796875,
0.029205322265625,
-0.004650115966796875,
-0.00254058837890625,
0.035919189453125,
0.044677734375,
0.007236480712890625,
0.025909423828125,
0.066162109375,
-0.0167083740234375,
-0.10284423828125,
-0.02020263671875,
-0.011138916015625,
0.01540374755859375,
0.0220184326171875,
0.00787353515625,
0.0241241455078125,
-0.0106048583984375,
-0.0227508544921875,
0.061614990234375,
-0.007038116455078125,
-0.035675048828125,
-0.00693511962890625,
0.036834716796875,
-0.0330810546875,
0.002330780029296875,
-0.01357269287109375,
0.003337860107421875,
-0.004154205322265625,
0.0143890380859375,
0.00255584716796875,
-0.03594970703125,
-0.031494140625,
-0.010101318359375,
-0.01067352294921875,
-0.01332855224609375,
-0.00968170166015625,
-0.016632080078125,
0.01342010498046875,
-0.016571044921875,
-0.055389404296875,
0.04205322265625,
-0.034881591796875,
0.0167083740234375,
0.004978179931640625,
-0.031494140625,
0.03704833984375,
-0.052703857421875,
0.0245513916015625,
-0.028289794921875,
0.03192138671875,
0.005680084228515625,
0.0506591796875,
-0.0164031982421875,
-0.06353759765625,
-0.061676025390625,
0.00135040283203125,
0.0546875,
-0.047088623046875,
-0.01265716552734375,
-0.001651763916015625,
-0.05194091796875,
-0.050048828125,
0.0291748046875,
-0.048370361328125,
-0.0060272216796875,
-0.01580810546875,
-0.01009368896484375,
0.0104522705078125,
-0.009918212890625,
0.00623321533203125,
0.0021800994873046875,
-0.007373809814453125,
-0.0181732177734375,
0.0203704833984375,
-0.006988525390625,
0.05133056640625,
-0.04443359375,
0.0108184814453125,
0.009857177734375,
0.01261138916015625,
-0.0080108642578125,
-0.050445556640625,
-0.0261688232421875,
-0.0067291259765625,
-0.015625,
-0.045166015625,
0.007106781005859375,
0.01055145263671875,
0.055023193359375,
-0.040679931640625,
0.00632476806640625,
-0.046478271484375,
-0.0258331298828125,
-0.036163330078125,
-0.00954437255859375,
0.0210723876953125,
0.054779052734375,
0.02447509765625,
-0.01470184326171875,
-0.0177001953125,
-0.0235748291015625,
0.031829833984375,
0.056121826171875,
-0.057098388671875,
-0.01247406005859375,
0.003997802734375,
-0.0266876220703125,
0.07745361328125,
0.004047393798828125,
-0.0226898193359375,
-0.045623779296875,
-0.00670623779296875,
-0.0110626220703125,
0.028717041015625,
0.0236358642578125,
0.042724609375,
-0.0264892578125,
-0.007232666015625,
-0.0077972412109375,
-0.0450439453125,
-0.01390838623046875,
0.0123748779296875,
0.00789642333984375,
-0.0204010009765625,
-0.0216064453125,
-0.0299072265625,
-0.0391845703125,
-0.0259552001953125,
0.01511383056640625,
-0.0345458984375,
0.037261962890625,
-0.0279998779296875,
0.0206451416015625,
-0.01108551025390625,
0.019775390625,
-0.01194000244140625,
-0.02667236328125,
-0.05157470703125,
0.055389404296875,
0.00556182861328125,
-0.0036602020263671875,
0.0176544189453125,
0.01058197021484375,
-0.0092315673828125,
0.0009551048278808594,
0.045562744140625,
0.0185546875,
-0.01425933837890625,
-0.03704833984375,
0.0380859375,
0.0068817138671875,
0.0184326171875,
-0.002105712890625,
-0.050140380859375,
0.00815582275390625,
-0.029327392578125,
-0.0182342529296875,
-0.0201873779296875,
0.049468994140625,
0.0264739990234375,
0.051544189453125,
0.0181732177734375,
0.036834716796875,
0.0160064697265625,
0.0474853515625,
0.0263824462890625,
-0.06011962890625,
-0.005596160888671875,
-0.06060791015625,
0.03582763671875,
-0.00894927978515625,
0.03997802734375,
-0.0177001953125,
0.0206146240234375,
0.00868988037109375,
0.015716552734375,
0.0211334228515625,
-0.0088653564453125,
-0.02423095703125,
0.0176849365234375,
0.004581451416015625,
-0.002704620361328125,
-0.05859375,
-0.01535797119140625,
0.06085205078125,
0.0278472900390625,
0.0289306640625,
-0.0217437744140625,
0.040863037109375,
-0.04791259765625,
0.03515625,
0.00920867919921875,
0.01006317138671875,
-0.0261688232421875,
0.0208892822265625,
-0.0247039794921875,
-0.01129913330078125,
0.05548095703125,
-0.0270843505859375,
-0.0009589195251464844,
-0.000782012939453125,
-0.0274505615234375,
-0.0207366943359375,
0.024017333984375,
-0.00557708740234375,
-0.025482177734375,
0.03704833984375,
-0.0122222900390625,
0.04730224609375,
-0.00821685791015625,
0.0026569366455078125,
-0.006053924560546875,
0.0309295654296875,
-0.0179595947265625,
0.0205230712890625,
-0.055816650390625,
-0.042572021484375,
0.003902435302734375,
0.017486572265625,
0.000016868114471435547,
0.039703369140625,
-0.0128936767578125,
0.0382080078125,
-0.0245361328125,
-0.0262908935546875,
0.005828857421875,
0.0299224853515625,
0.0228729248046875,
-0.01898193359375,
-0.0284271240234375,
0.0762939453125,
-0.042236328125,
-0.002422332763671875,
0.0137939453125,
-0.0086212158203125,
0.028778076171875,
0.02886962890625,
-0.020965576171875,
0.0194549560546875,
-0.01546478271484375,
-0.031097412109375,
0.026092529296875,
-0.01277923583984375,
0.007965087890625,
-0.03680419921875,
-0.01378631591796875,
-0.0006256103515625,
-0.0411376953125,
-0.0364990234375,
0.004119873046875,
-0.0193634033203125,
0.01230621337890625,
0.00007766485214233398,
0.03326416015625,
0.016754150390625,
-0.0655517578125,
-0.0299530029296875,
0.05670166015625,
-0.0196380615234375,
-0.024322509765625,
0.006328582763671875,
0.03173828125,
-0.0144500732421875,
-0.028289794921875,
0.0007109642028808594,
0.0049591064453125,
-0.01540374755859375,
-0.032501220703125,
-0.04315185546875,
-0.003932952880859375,
0.0265045166015625,
0.0723876953125,
0.0008883476257324219,
0.044830322265625,
0.00907135009765625,
0.0013408660888671875,
-0.0035533905029296875,
-0.01910400390625,
0.06512451171875,
-0.0299835205078125,
0.00933837890625,
0.04107666015625,
0.05645751953125,
0.01320648193359375,
-0.0000336766242980957,
0.0194549560546875,
-0.0535888671875,
0.0112762451171875,
-0.053619384765625,
-0.0247955322265625,
-0.036529541015625,
-0.0251312255859375,
0.0044708251953125,
0.00545501708984375,
-0.038238525390625,
-0.0295257568359375,
-0.004756927490234375,
0.0163116455078125,
0.01280975341796875,
-0.0187530517578125,
-0.0035190582275390625,
0.01496124267578125,
-0.040435791015625,
0.0288848876953125,
-0.0017232894897460938,
-0.023040771484375,
-0.02166748046875,
-0.021697998046875,
-0.03192138671875,
0.02069091796875,
0.0249176025390625,
0.007015228271484375,
0.004364013671875,
-0.020904541015625,
0.006183624267578125,
-0.01030731201171875,
-0.0279083251953125,
-0.0180816650390625,
0.0017681121826171875,
0.0038547515869140625,
0.02178955078125,
0.0281829833984375,
0.00860595703125,
0.01318359375,
-0.04779052734375,
0.0214080810546875,
0.0037841796875,
-0.0086822509765625,
-0.0237274169921875,
-0.046417236328125,
0.05181884765625,
-0.0230712890625,
0.03411865234375,
0.00490570068359375,
0.00478363037109375,
0.0301055908203125,
0.0234832763671875,
-0.037384033203125,
-0.0217132568359375,
-0.0181427001953125,
-0.037445068359375,
0.0310211181640625,
0.01953125,
-0.00043964385986328125,
0.00209808349609375,
-0.03564453125,
0.03167724609375,
-0.05511474609375,
0.056060791015625,
0.0872802734375,
0.022430419921875,
-0.01971435546875,
-0.0380859375,
0.0217437744140625,
0.02783203125,
-0.037567138671875,
-0.05938720703125,
0.009796142578125,
-0.01485443115234375,
-0.04315185546875,
-0.027191162109375,
-0.007419586181640625,
-0.058837890625,
0.06622314453125,
0.05133056640625,
-0.01242828369140625,
0.061431884765625,
-0.01389312744140625,
0.002727508544921875,
-0.0433349609375,
0.029571533203125,
0.0123748779296875,
0.0224761962890625,
0.0228729248046875,
-0.031890869140625,
-0.028106689453125,
0.0105133056640625,
0.04425048828125,
-0.04437255859375,
-0.06683349609375,
-0.00476837158203125,
0.004436492919921875,
-0.04681396484375,
-0.01059722900390625,
0.034454345703125,
-0.055572509765625,
-0.04296875,
-0.034027099609375,
-0.07098388671875,
-0.02886962890625,
-0.044036865234375,
0.0005660057067871094,
0.0190887451171875,
-0.027740478515625,
0.034454345703125,
-0.01251983642578125,
-0.00907135009765625,
0.039703369140625,
-0.05035400390625,
0.035308837890625,
-0.041595458984375,
-0.0022068023681640625,
0.03118896484375,
0.0262908935546875,
0.01285552978515625,
-0.06341552734375,
0.01276397705078125,
0.007717132568359375,
0.023681640625,
0.05523681640625,
0.0005054473876953125,
-0.03033447265625,
-0.0022487640380859375,
0.034332275390625,
0.01873779296875,
-0.073974609375,
0.03472900390625,
0.03228759765625,
-0.0107269287109375,
-0.01259613037109375,
0.0185089111328125,
-0.01549530029296875,
0.018157958984375,
0.04254150390625,
-0.08441162109375,
-0.0028209686279296875,
0.0158538818359375,
0.00917816162109375,
0.033905029296875,
-0.04193115234375,
-0.0257720947265625,
0.026458740234375,
0.019439697265625,
-0.0264129638671875,
-0.01275634765625,
0.01145172119140625,
0.012847900390625,
-0.03216552734375,
-0.0218505859375,
-0.033233642578125,
0.038360595703125,
-0.044586181640625,
-0.008056640625,
-0.023834228515625,
-0.00014960765838623047,
-0.0233917236328125,
-0.04388427734375,
-0.0306243896484375,
-0.0145721435546875,
0.0107269287109375,
0.04962158203125,
0.0248870849609375,
-0.00588226318359375,
-0.016632080078125,
0.0208587646484375,
0.0172576904296875,
-0.0208892822265625,
0.0050048828125,
-0.0012302398681640625,
0.03125,
-0.0161895751953125,
-0.0099945068359375,
0.01464080810546875,
0.01149749755859375,
0.0179290771484375,
-0.0216827392578125,
0.028839111328125,
-0.0139007568359375,
0.0277557373046875,
-0.00862884521484375,
0.0200958251953125,
0.0022792816162109375,
-0.04437255859375,
-0.0042572021484375,
-0.0239105224609375,
0.0026187896728515625,
-0.00554656982421875,
-0.04144287109375,
0.002773284912109375,
-0.001953125,
-0.01495361328125,
-0.0361328125,
0.049041748046875,
-0.05694580078125,
-0.024444580078125,
-0.017333984375,
0.00830841064453125,
0.045867919921875,
0.02056884765625,
0.0035381317138671875,
0.01204681396484375,
0.011932373046875,
-0.012298583984375,
0.029693603515625,
0.0258026123046875,
-0.0085906982421875,
0.03765869140625,
-0.01166534423828125,
-0.035888671875,
-0.03302001953125,
0.009979248046875,
-0.01470184326171875,
0.05047607421875,
0.00908660888671875,
-0.061676025390625,
0.0212249755859375,
-0.01654052734375,
-0.031341552734375,
0.013916015625,
-0.0570068359375,
-0.050445556640625,
0.0009965896606445312,
0.050384521484375,
0.055572509765625,
0.0032482147216796875,
-0.014129638671875,
-0.058563232421875,
0.03887939453125,
0.04400634765625,
-0.06048583984375,
-0.00945281982421875,
0.005466461181640625,
0.0640869140625,
0.0002416372299194336,
-0.01068878173828125,
0.042327880859375,
0.0009140968322753906,
-0.0579833984375,
-0.0011510848999023438,
0.018707275390625,
0.047149658203125,
0.0176849365234375,
0.01447296142578125,
-0.041046142578125,
0.027252197265625,
-0.0762939453125,
0.004764556884765625,
0.00426483154296875,
0.036346435546875,
0.00731658935546875,
-0.00322723388671875,
-0.044525146484375,
0.0280609130859375,
0.006011962890625,
-0.0117645263671875,
-0.005001068115234375,
-0.026123046875,
-0.049957275390625,
-0.027435302734375,
-0.01007080078125,
-0.005084991455078125,
-0.01026153564453125,
-0.0020122528076171875,
0.0014276504516601562,
-0.016845703125,
0.006488800048828125,
0.01351165771484375,
0.07293701171875,
0.0316162109375,
0.0272369384765625,
-0.04913330078125,
0.01136016845703125,
0.020294189453125,
0.00841522216796875,
0.0308685302734375,
0.020904541015625,
-0.021697998046875,
0.0269317626953125,
-0.01232147216796875,
-0.006427764892578125,
-0.0186767578125,
-0.00989532470703125,
-0.027008056640625,
0.041229248046875,
-0.050201416015625,
0.01178741455078125,
0.00861358642578125,
-0.030120849609375,
0.015655517578125,
-0.00862884521484375,
-0.0023040771484375,
-0.03411865234375,
0.0028858184814453125,
0.018951416015625,
0.0323486328125,
-0.00860595703125,
0.033203125,
0.0175933837890625,
0.044769287109375,
-0.00988006591796875,
0.0380859375,
0.036773681640625,
0.0216217041015625,
-0.036102294921875,
0.0217437744140625,
0.0194091796875,
0.042724609375,
-0.0213470458984375,
0.00441741943359375,
0.0272979736328125,
0.0146026611328125,
-0.019622802734375,
0.00916290283203125,
-0.0091705322265625,
-0.04119873046875,
-0.0208740234375,
-0.01398468017578125,
0.027496337890625,
-0.0173797607421875,
-0.0183868408203125,
0.03521728515625,
0.0233154296875,
-0.032135009765625,
0.0335693359375,
-0.0015611648559570312,
0.010986328125,
0.022003173828125,
0.030059814453125,
-0.00237274169921875,
0.0057830810546875,
0.034759521484375,
-0.01363372802734375,
0.0081939697265625,
0.021240234375,
-0.0239715576171875,
-0.02789306640625,
-0.01299285888671875,
-0.01528167724609375,
-0.0229339599609375,
-0.024261474609375,
-0.029693603515625,
-0.0003502368927001953,
0.0088043212890625,
-0.0197906494140625,
-0.070556640625,
0.016998291015625,
-0.020050048828125,
-0.0005970001220703125,
0.0028438568115234375,
0.01218414306640625,
0.0291900634765625,
-0.0058135986328125,
-0.01062774658203125,
-0.0147705078125,
0.0198516845703125,
0.0308685302734375,
-0.0338134765625,
-0.032623291015625,
-0.0128631591796875,
-0.03680419921875,
-0.013275146484375,
-0.037872314453125,
0.003368377685546875,
-0.0260009765625,
-0.03765869140625,
-0.03118896484375,
-0.01177978515625,
0.0296478271484375,
-0.0161590576171875,
-0.00594329833984375,
-0.06036376953125,
-0.049530029296875,
0.045623779296875,
0.023468017578125,
0.004756927490234375,
0.01029205322265625,
0.045166015625,
0.019622802734375,
0.032562255859375,
0.039337158203125,
0.020233154296875,
0.008453369140625,
-0.03485107421875,
0.00324249267578125,
0.00839996337890625,
-0.00472259521484375,
-0.01482391357421875,
-0.01116943359375,
-0.01427459716796875,
0.02935791015625,
0.0015954971313476562,
-0.0592041015625,
-0.057098388671875,
0.004352569580078125,
0.0015735626220703125,
0.01357269287109375,
-0.0239715576171875,
-0.021392822265625,
0.0161285400390625,
-0.00926971435546875,
-0.04638671875,
0.2578125,
0.0020160675048828125,
-0.006519317626953125,
0.01349639892578125,
-0.045623779296875,
0.01152801513671875,
0.0196685791015625,
-0.00624847412109375,
-0.0244903564453125,
0.0089111328125,
-0.0150299072265625,
-0.0418701171875,
-0.0012464523315429688,
0.00635528564453125,
0.0142822265625,
0.01332855224609375,
-0.004154205322265625,
0.01151275634765625,
0.0019664764404296875,
-0.032867431640625,
-0.0391845703125,
-0.01739501953125,
-0.00414276123046875,
0.0599365234375,
0.01404571533203125,
0.027740478515625,
0.0188140869140625,
-0.039459228515625,
-0.0184478759765625,
-0.06072998046875,
-0.0130157470703125,
-0.07171630859375,
0.022125244140625,
-0.013092041015625,
-0.0291900634765625,
0.00547027587890625,
0.027679443359375,
-0.011505126953125,
-0.0102386474609375,
-0.02728271484375,
0.027374267578125,
0.0246734619140625,
-0.017578125,
-0.03936767578125,
-0.0177001953125,
0.01007843017578125,
-0.016693115234375,
0.0469970703125,
0.045867919921875,
-0.0112457275390625,
0.0487060546875,
0.00946044921875,
0.0092010498046875,
-0.0190582275390625,
-0.03240966796875,
-0.01538848876953125,
0.00638580322265625,
0.00565338134765625,
0.004428863525390625,
0.007080078125,
-0.032196044921875,
0.04180908203125,
-0.007663726806640625,
0.03863525390625,
-0.0190582275390625,
0.045013427734375,
0.04632568359375,
-0.014312744140625,
-0.0528564453125,
-0.0225982666015625,
0.01715087890625,
0.007488250732421875,
-0.0132598876953125,
-0.027252197265625,
0.0028171539306640625,
0.0221099853515625,
-0.0276336669921875,
0.0242767333984375,
0.029815673828125,
-0.0072174072265625,
0.03558349609375,
-0.0014276504516601562,
-0.0262298583984375,
0.011932373046875,
0.004878997802734375,
0.035125732421875,
-0.038543701171875,
-0.005146026611328125,
-0.0168914794921875,
-0.002803802490234375,
0.05889892578125,
-0.019805908203125,
-0.00046515464782714844,
0.002960205078125,
-0.0169219970703125
] |
On October 17, 2005, the defendant was sentenced to ten (10) years in the Montana State Women’s Prison, with five (5) years suspended, for the offense of Theft by Embezzlement, a felony. The Court declared the Defendant ineligible for parole for the first five (5) years.
On April 7, 2006, the defendant’s application for review of that sentence was heard by the Sentence Review Division of the Montana Supreme Court.
The defendant was present and was represented by Melody Brown. The state was not represented.
Before hearing the application, the defendant was advised that the Sentence Review Division has the authority not only to reduce the sentence or affirm it, but also increase it. The defendant was further advised that there is no appeal from a decision of the Sentence Review Division. The defendant acknowledged that she understood this and stated that she wished to proceed.
The Division finds that the reasons advanced for modification are sufficient to hold that the sentence imposed by the District Court is clearly excessive in light of sentences given toward similar crimes around the state and that there was no parole restriction mentioned in the plea agreement.
Therefore, it is the unanimous decision of the Sentence Review Division that the sentence shall be amended to Ten (10) years in the Montana State Women’s Prison, with five (5) years suspended, with no parole restriction. All conditions shall remain as imposed in the October 17, 2005 judgment.
Done in open Court this 7th day of April, 2006.
Chairperson, Hon. John Whelan, Member, Hon. Randal I. Spaulding and Member, Hon. Katherine Irigoin.
|
[
0.01201629638671875,
0.019012451171875,
-0.03765869140625,
0.057098388671875,
-0.05712890625,
-0.0258331298828125,
-0.02227783203125,
-0.0252685546875,
-0.0562744140625,
0.05181884765625,
0.032257080078125,
-0.005382537841796875,
0.024658203125,
-0.0199127197265625,
0.020782470703125,
-0.053558349609375,
-0.042388916015625,
0.0078125,
-0.0239105224609375,
0.044342041015625,
0.0013685226440429688,
0.0151824951171875,
-0.06170654296875,
0.047119140625,
-0.01412200927734375,
-0.00775909423828125,
0.0238494873046875,
0.0159454345703125,
0.06475830078125,
0.04443359375,
-0.009063720703125,
0.006565093994140625,
0.027984619140625,
-0.042083740234375,
0.008209228515625,
-0.0175933837890625,
0.03778076171875,
0.0145263671875,
0.0106658935546875,
-0.0106658935546875,
0.0232696533203125,
-0.01708984375,
0.0361328125,
0.00395965576171875,
-0.10626220703125,
-0.06005859375,
-0.0223236083984375,
0.0205230712890625,
0.01702880859375,
-0.01861572265625,
0.0225067138671875,
-0.0018987655639648438,
0.0484619140625,
-0.0126190185546875,
0.0208892822265625,
0.0010852813720703125,
-0.0210418701171875,
-0.0194549560546875,
-0.016357421875,
0.051544189453125,
0.03424072265625,
0.00865936279296875,
-0.02947998046875,
-0.0293121337890625,
0.061279296875,
0.040283203125,
0.00374603271484375,
0.00009047985076904297,
-0.0014543533325195312,
-0.06658935546875,
0.0160369873046875,
0.014892578125,
-0.07476806640625,
0.005870819091796875,
-0.01220703125,
-0.004993438720703125,
-0.0047760009765625,
-0.009521484375,
0.004703521728515625,
0.045806884765625,
-0.00662994384765625,
-0.018341064453125,
0.031890869140625,
-0.0023479461669921875,
-0.00521087646484375,
0.0267333984375,
-0.0006237030029296875,
0.0030651092529296875,
-0.0011730194091796875,
0.013671875,
-0.0202484130859375,
0.04925537109375,
-0.040740966796875,
-0.033721923828125,
0.041595458984375,
0.0153656005859375,
-0.036773681640625,
-0.0426025390625,
0.087890625,
-0.07171630859375,
-0.017791748046875,
-0.0199737548828125,
-0.0023670196533203125,
0.0732421875,
-0.00489044189453125,
0.0114593505859375,
-0.023895263671875,
0.01027679443359375,
-0.0042266845703125,
0.02911376953125,
0.020599365234375,
-0.0214080810546875,
0.0220184326171875,
-0.0667724609375,
-0.049835205078125,
0.006687164306640625,
-0.052032470703125,
0.029266357421875,
-0.037109375,
-0.01084136962890625,
0.074951171875,
0.01074981689453125,
0.013946533203125,
0.01277923583984375,
0.0228424072265625,
-0.040130615234375,
0.012115478515625,
0.0367431640625,
0.0120697021484375,
-0.0143585205078125,
-0.001190185546875,
-0.02508544921875,
0.006992340087890625,
0.0011568069458007812,
-0.00664520263671875,
0.037322998046875,
0.0266876220703125,
0.01476287841796875,
0.0130462646484375,
-0.0047607421875,
0.0198516845703125,
0.0146636962890625,
0.0205078125,
0.04449462890625,
0.031219482421875,
0.04541015625,
-0.016510009765625,
0.01410675048828125,
-0.040863037109375,
0.0075531005859375,
-0.06268310546875,
0.03594970703125,
0.03961181640625,
0.04913330078125,
0.03955078125,
0.0011186599731445312,
0.0110321044921875,
-0.02777099609375,
-0.0203857421875,
0.0025005340576171875,
0.0027313232421875,
0.029693603515625,
-0.033721923828125,
0.037689208984375,
0.006103515625,
0.01416015625,
-0.0086212158203125,
-0.01215362548828125,
-0.0270843505859375,
-0.047210693359375,
0.01708984375,
0.02801513671875,
-0.035858154296875,
0.0169677734375,
0.05120849609375,
0.0242767333984375,
0.036163330078125,
-0.010711669921875,
0.004848480224609375,
0.0040435791015625,
-0.04052734375,
0.0139312744140625,
0.0489501953125,
0.0234832763671875,
-0.0289154052734375,
0.02764892578125,
0.006587982177734375,
-0.01396942138671875,
-0.06158447265625,
-0.053985595703125,
-0.024169921875,
0.01409149169921875,
-0.004180908203125,
0.0008444786071777344,
0.01446533203125,
0.0009756088256835938,
0.01202392578125,
0.01169586181640625,
0.02484130859375,
0.00966644287109375,
-0.06964111328125,
0.023223876953125,
0.00457000732421875,
0.091796875,
-0.0213165283203125,
-0.053863525390625,
0.02880859375,
0.0202789306640625,
-0.0173797607421875,
-0.0201263427734375,
0.003528594970703125,
0.0209503173828125,
0.0023746490478515625,
-0.0055084228515625,
0.002216339111328125,
0.0035343170166015625,
-0.0234222412109375,
0.0465087890625,
-0.0447998046875,
0.0222015380859375,
-0.0399169921875,
0.0205078125,
0.0110931396484375,
0.01287841796875,
0.0045928955078125,
-0.0192108154296875,
0.0714111328125,
0.043426513671875,
0.004741668701171875,
-0.05157470703125,
0.050323486328125,
0.0153656005859375,
0.036895751953125,
0.01666259765625,
0.003360748291015625,
0.02142333984375,
0.0278778076171875,
0.0193023681640625,
0.0316162109375,
-0.0107269287109375,
-0.00945281982421875,
0.019287109375,
0.05419921875,
0.019317626953125,
0.020111083984375,
0.050567626953125,
-0.02667236328125,
-0.080322265625,
-0.0345458984375,
-0.00007647275924682617,
0.0156707763671875,
0.034332275390625,
-0.01019287109375,
0.042327880859375,
-0.00972747802734375,
-0.01654052734375,
0.0655517578125,
0.004589080810546875,
-0.039794921875,
-0.0074462890625,
0.0214080810546875,
-0.0222015380859375,
0.00740814208984375,
-0.0211029052734375,
0.0133056640625,
-0.0180206298828125,
0.0177154541015625,
0.005451202392578125,
-0.053192138671875,
-0.041656494140625,
0.0002028942108154297,
-0.038482666015625,
-0.0015325546264648438,
-0.0156097412109375,
-0.03070068359375,
-0.00792694091796875,
-0.0178070068359375,
-0.036834716796875,
0.05426025390625,
-0.02508544921875,
0.02734375,
0.0014209747314453125,
-0.02716064453125,
0.02362060546875,
-0.0489501953125,
0.01230621337890625,
-0.052642822265625,
0.038818359375,
-0.0033817291259765625,
0.0154266357421875,
-0.027099609375,
-0.03656005859375,
-0.048309326171875,
-0.0006918907165527344,
0.0489501953125,
-0.048614501953125,
-0.0223236083984375,
-0.009429931640625,
-0.05279541015625,
-0.020965576171875,
0.0157012939453125,
-0.0489501953125,
-0.01094818115234375,
-0.021881103515625,
-0.0090789794921875,
0.0255126953125,
0.0059356689453125,
0.0108642578125,
0.003887176513671875,
-0.0006799697875976562,
-0.00405120849609375,
0.02386474609375,
-0.0017337799072265625,
0.027984619140625,
-0.0305328369140625,
-0.008453369140625,
0.0057830810546875,
-0.0004456043243408203,
-0.0292816162109375,
-0.027557373046875,
-0.0268402099609375,
-0.00011998414993286133,
-0.010894775390625,
-0.0297088623046875,
0.016265869140625,
0.00527191162109375,
0.038848876953125,
-0.037841796875,
0.0013208389282226562,
-0.044097900390625,
-0.03558349609375,
-0.03631591796875,
-0.0230712890625,
0.0148162841796875,
0.048614501953125,
0.00963592529296875,
-0.01097869873046875,
-0.007045745849609375,
-0.02587890625,
0.0191192626953125,
0.05926513671875,
-0.05401611328125,
-0.0029296875,
-0.01934814453125,
-0.037353515625,
0.07110595703125,
-0.00574493408203125,
-0.01117706298828125,
-0.03656005859375,
-0.006313323974609375,
-0.0087890625,
0.041778564453125,
0.036224365234375,
0.047943115234375,
-0.0217437744140625,
-0.00714874267578125,
-0.01078033447265625,
-0.039306640625,
-0.0234527587890625,
0.01448822021484375,
-0.00565338134765625,
0.00658416748046875,
-0.0146331787109375,
-0.034149169921875,
-0.00902557373046875,
-0.033843994140625,
0.0039825439453125,
-0.0307464599609375,
0.043701171875,
-0.04339599609375,
0.0184478759765625,
-0.01502227783203125,
0.00559234619140625,
-0.0212860107421875,
-0.0261993408203125,
-0.038360595703125,
0.040771484375,
0.01544189453125,
0.00884246826171875,
-0.0089111328125,
0.020965576171875,
-0.0013437271118164062,
0.00415802001953125,
0.035980224609375,
0.022674560546875,
-0.0217132568359375,
-0.027679443359375,
0.0155181884765625,
-0.0155029296875,
-0.00344085693359375,
-0.01180267333984375,
-0.03375244140625,
0.01107025146484375,
-0.0305938720703125,
-0.01715087890625,
-0.0283966064453125,
0.0433349609375,
0.0269317626953125,
0.045623779296875,
0.0211181640625,
0.0291595458984375,
0.0211639404296875,
0.0298614501953125,
0.02337646484375,
-0.07769775390625,
-0.02978515625,
-0.060302734375,
0.04278564453125,
-0.0240325927734375,
0.024749755859375,
-0.027618408203125,
0.01291656494140625,
0.01012420654296875,
0.024383544921875,
0.020263671875,
0.0013370513916015625,
-0.016448974609375,
-0.0208892822265625,
0.00128173828125,
-0.0198516845703125,
-0.051513671875,
-0.0024871826171875,
0.059478759765625,
0.0178680419921875,
0.0205841064453125,
-0.0194549560546875,
0.037353515625,
-0.05206298828125,
0.0450439453125,
0.026947021484375,
0.0050048828125,
-0.0169525146484375,
0.02099609375,
-0.02880859375,
-0.01251983642578125,
0.06927490234375,
-0.032562255859375,
-0.003849029541015625,
-0.0020275115966796875,
-0.0218963623046875,
-0.0066070556640625,
0.029571533203125,
-0.0214691162109375,
-0.036529541015625,
0.04791259765625,
-0.0077056884765625,
0.0389404296875,
-0.010009765625,
-0.0035457611083984375,
-0.00254058837890625,
0.029052734375,
-0.0131988525390625,
0.004241943359375,
-0.0472412109375,
-0.031158447265625,
0.015777587890625,
0.03497314453125,
0.004611968994140625,
0.032989501953125,
-0.035125732421875,
0.045074462890625,
-0.0023860931396484375,
-0.01419830322265625,
0.01384735107421875,
0.025604248046875,
0.0173797607421875,
-0.00881195068359375,
-0.04241943359375,
0.05828857421875,
-0.0303192138671875,
0.0011720657348632812,
0.02459716796875,
-0.00815582275390625,
0.0148468017578125,
0.0498046875,
-0.0222930908203125,
0.0240020751953125,
-0.00794219970703125,
-0.01132965087890625,
0.02374267578125,
0.005268096923828125,
0.0114288330078125,
-0.026702880859375,
-0.00852203369140625,
0.008209228515625,
-0.037689208984375,
-0.0335693359375,
-0.0113372802734375,
-0.02227783203125,
-0.0012378692626953125,
0.005527496337890625,
0.023681640625,
0.043212890625,
-0.032379150390625,
-0.0216217041015625,
0.049774169921875,
-0.01320648193359375,
-0.043212890625,
0.0209503173828125,
-0.0010480880737304688,
-0.00897979736328125,
-0.019561767578125,
0.021942138671875,
0.0152740478515625,
-0.01456451416015625,
-0.04022216796875,
-0.0531005859375,
-0.00949859619140625,
0.0140228271484375,
0.065673828125,
0.0028018951416015625,
0.048095703125,
0.0197296142578125,
0.004421234130859375,
-0.0010385513305664062,
-0.00714111328125,
0.05145263671875,
-0.0284881591796875,
0.0220794677734375,
0.060699462890625,
0.04315185546875,
0.0148773193359375,
0.0027179718017578125,
0.013427734375,
-0.045166015625,
0.01593017578125,
-0.0518798828125,
-0.03326416015625,
-0.0249481201171875,
-0.01026153564453125,
-0.0142364501953125,
-0.0187530517578125,
-0.0316162109375,
-0.042633056640625,
0.00783538818359375,
0.0037403106689453125,
0.0167388916015625,
-0.020416259765625,
-0.01331329345703125,
0.01153564453125,
-0.0439453125,
0.028289794921875,
-0.013885498046875,
0.0019378662109375,
-0.004024505615234375,
-0.04119873046875,
-0.0322265625,
0.031585693359375,
0.015869140625,
0.01421356201171875,
0.0084228515625,
-0.0255126953125,
0.02288818359375,
-0.01470947265625,
-0.01007843017578125,
-0.027008056640625,
-0.00033736228942871094,
0.01143646240234375,
0.020660400390625,
0.0287933349609375,
-0.004856109619140625,
0.031036376953125,
-0.025146484375,
0.01119232177734375,
0.00878143310546875,
-0.01496124267578125,
-0.039764404296875,
-0.061279296875,
0.04571533203125,
-0.0117645263671875,
0.036865234375,
0.0031185150146484375,
0.01511383056640625,
0.0214385986328125,
0.0008921623229980469,
-0.004581451416015625,
-0.00981903076171875,
-0.01346588134765625,
-0.03643798828125,
0.04620361328125,
0.01739501953125,
0.005573272705078125,
-0.0178375244140625,
-0.043548583984375,
0.0244140625,
-0.059661865234375,
0.03607177734375,
0.07684326171875,
0.0155487060546875,
-0.0101776123046875,
-0.03387451171875,
0.01580810546875,
0.049346923828125,
-0.031982421875,
-0.050384521484375,
0.00042319297790527344,
-0.0182952880859375,
-0.06024169921875,
-0.0243682861328125,
-0.004680633544921875,
-0.052337646484375,
0.051116943359375,
0.044403076171875,
-0.01392364501953125,
0.033416748046875,
-0.0287322998046875,
-0.00138092041015625,
-0.039337158203125,
0.0285186767578125,
0.0159149169921875,
0.015869140625,
0.0279998779296875,
-0.02191162109375,
-0.0011281967163085938,
0.0012226104736328125,
0.03302001953125,
-0.0151519775390625,
-0.05694580078125,
-0.01313018798828125,
-0.0039825439453125,
-0.027252197265625,
-0.004840850830078125,
0.043670654296875,
-0.06732177734375,
-0.047576904296875,
-0.047332763671875,
-0.06475830078125,
-0.04541015625,
-0.033447265625,
-0.002838134765625,
0.03228759765625,
-0.034515380859375,
0.041717529296875,
0.00457763671875,
0.0008668899536132812,
0.041473388671875,
-0.0579833984375,
0.039337158203125,
-0.04010009765625,
-0.0094451904296875,
0.04290771484375,
0.043609619140625,
-0.0017175674438476562,
-0.031036376953125,
0.0299835205078125,
0.00597381591796875,
0.0382080078125,
0.055511474609375,
-0.0245513916015625,
-0.02996826171875,
-0.0110321044921875,
0.055267333984375,
0.035125732421875,
-0.06890869140625,
0.02435302734375,
0.04498291015625,
0.006031036376953125,
-0.01233673095703125,
0.00262451171875,
-0.0200653076171875,
0.034423828125,
0.05474853515625,
-0.0936279296875,
0.0005974769592285156,
0.014892578125,
0.0169525146484375,
0.039581298828125,
-0.04443359375,
-0.0140533447265625,
0.015167236328125,
0.0259246826171875,
-0.04595947265625,
-0.0146484375,
0.005535125732421875,
0.018646240234375,
-0.04278564453125,
-0.025177001953125,
-0.03228759765625,
0.038848876953125,
-0.035797119140625,
-0.01103973388671875,
-0.0355224609375,
-0.014190673828125,
-0.01485443115234375,
-0.051513671875,
-0.0220184326171875,
-0.0164947509765625,
-0.00547027587890625,
0.039215087890625,
0.02606201171875,
-0.0014677047729492188,
-0.010986328125,
-0.005161285400390625,
0.039825439453125,
-0.0222930908203125,
-0.01450347900390625,
0.021697998046875,
0.0280303955078125,
-0.01531982421875,
0.001735687255859375,
0.00936126708984375,
0.0341796875,
0.0199737548828125,
0.0206451416015625,
0.034454345703125,
-0.0156402587890625,
0.0260467529296875,
-0.0210418701171875,
0.017791748046875,
0.0058746337890625,
-0.0634765625,
-0.0197906494140625,
-0.0133056640625,
0.01201629638671875,
-0.005523681640625,
-0.0579833984375,
-0.006481170654296875,
-0.01494598388671875,
-0.0242462158203125,
-0.043243408203125,
0.032958984375,
-0.050994873046875,
-0.0248870849609375,
0.0036220550537109375,
0.0136566162109375,
0.0172271728515625,
0.01235198974609375,
0.004726409912109375,
0.0189361572265625,
0.037353515625,
-0.00727081298828125,
0.02838134765625,
0.0236663818359375,
-0.0007343292236328125,
0.04718017578125,
-0.006526947021484375,
-0.050445556640625,
-0.027374267578125,
0.00919342041015625,
-0.006443023681640625,
0.04913330078125,
0.002071380615234375,
-0.069091796875,
0.023712158203125,
-0.0240936279296875,
-0.0216522216796875,
0.017181396484375,
-0.059844970703125,
-0.04718017578125,
0.0095672607421875,
0.039520263671875,
0.0621337890625,
-0.0216064453125,
-0.008148193359375,
-0.07073974609375,
0.030364990234375,
0.0294036865234375,
-0.03936767578125,
-0.01509857177734375,
-0.0076751708984375,
0.07080078125,
0.00555419921875,
-0.0028553009033203125,
0.0487060546875,
-0.0026416778564453125,
-0.07928466796875,
-0.02423095703125,
0.005764007568359375,
0.06256103515625,
0.0279388427734375,
-0.006931304931640625,
-0.0361328125,
0.0027313232421875,
-0.063232421875,
0.0204315185546875,
0.006473541259765625,
0.03271484375,
0.0261383056640625,
-0.005817413330078125,
-0.0594482421875,
0.01253509521484375,
0.0086517333984375,
-0.0218963623046875,
-0.021392822265625,
-0.0260009765625,
-0.048919677734375,
-0.0189666748046875,
0.0005774497985839844,
0.008544921875,
0.0117950439453125,
-0.0005984306335449219,
0.0227203369140625,
-0.0194549560546875,
0.0005049705505371094,
-0.01220703125,
0.06329345703125,
0.01424407958984375,
0.031402587890625,
-0.0423583984375,
0.01239776611328125,
0.0217132568359375,
0.023468017578125,
0.01357269287109375,
0.0166015625,
-0.004116058349609375,
0.02020263671875,
-0.0159912109375,
-0.002361297607421875,
-0.02056884765625,
0.01308441162109375,
-0.026611328125,
0.02508544921875,
-0.054351806640625,
0.0347900390625,
0.022552490234375,
-0.027557373046875,
0.01165771484375,
-0.0235595703125,
0.0069732666015625,
-0.0447998046875,
0.006862640380859375,
0.005405426025390625,
0.004161834716796875,
-0.01031494140625,
0.0137481689453125,
0.01456451416015625,
0.018951416015625,
0.012420654296875,
0.02435302734375,
0.0286102294921875,
0.01461029052734375,
-0.00655364990234375,
0.0159912109375,
0.01153564453125,
0.05078125,
-0.0167236328125,
-0.005672454833984375,
0.017974853515625,
0.028778076171875,
-0.0018415451049804688,
-0.0001373291015625,
-0.0237579345703125,
-0.042724609375,
-0.01506805419921875,
-0.0009851455688476562,
0.030914306640625,
-0.0118408203125,
-0.03375244140625,
0.034027099609375,
0.021820068359375,
-0.0251922607421875,
0.0149078369140625,
0.0006279945373535156,
0.0046844482421875,
0.00543212890625,
0.05157470703125,
0.009033203125,
0.01153564453125,
0.048309326171875,
-0.0250091552734375,
0.00389862060546875,
0.018707275390625,
-0.007720947265625,
-0.03179931640625,
-0.01995849609375,
0.0010862350463867188,
-0.021759033203125,
-0.04864501953125,
-0.01433563232421875,
0.01904296875,
-0.0204315185546875,
-0.01016998291015625,
-0.045501708984375,
0.0260772705078125,
-0.00606536865234375,
-0.00600433349609375,
-0.0023403167724609375,
0.0128326416015625,
0.030303955078125,
-0.0115966796875,
-0.0094757080078125,
-0.0254364013671875,
0.013763427734375,
0.02685546875,
-0.043365478515625,
-0.023040771484375,
-0.01568603515625,
-0.0233612060546875,
-0.01029205322265625,
-0.0401611328125,
0.005954742431640625,
-0.0089569091796875,
-0.02294921875,
-0.02532958984375,
-0.0150604248046875,
0.0042724609375,
0.0014934539794921875,
-0.0181427001953125,
-0.059356689453125,
-0.0472412109375,
0.080810546875,
0.03118896484375,
0.00506591796875,
0.01080322265625,
0.031463623046875,
0.0209503173828125,
0.0157012939453125,
0.0192413330078125,
0.016204833984375,
0.00958251953125,
-0.0203704833984375,
-0.00861358642578125,
-0.0162353515625,
0.00891876220703125,
-0.00234222412109375,
-0.013214111328125,
-0.01241302490234375,
0.027099609375,
-0.006809234619140625,
-0.058837890625,
-0.048736572265625,
-0.0068817138671875,
-0.0021305084228515625,
0.03265380859375,
-0.014404296875,
-0.00605010986328125,
0.0206451416015625,
-0.012176513671875,
-0.06817626953125,
0.267578125,
0.0196075439453125,
0.0029354095458984375,
0.0136260986328125,
-0.03814697265625,
0.03900146484375,
0.0207672119140625,
0.002094268798828125,
-0.041595458984375,
0.0313720703125,
-0.0170440673828125,
-0.044586181640625,
-0.01010894775390625,
-0.005489349365234375,
0.00824737548828125,
0.02197265625,
0.01201629638671875,
0.01519775390625,
0.0116424560546875,
-0.040557861328125,
-0.041961669921875,
0.01012420654296875,
-0.02337646484375,
0.0687255859375,
0.022186279296875,
0.03045654296875,
0.0020961761474609375,
-0.040496826171875,
-0.005176544189453125,
-0.041107177734375,
-0.0115509033203125,
-0.0650634765625,
0.023468017578125,
-0.042755126953125,
-0.046051025390625,
0.01277923583984375,
0.0435791015625,
-0.016326904296875,
-0.023651123046875,
-0.020904541015625,
0.03350830078125,
0.029144287109375,
-0.017364501953125,
-0.0274505615234375,
-0.01480865478515625,
0.021881103515625,
-0.0148162841796875,
0.04583740234375,
0.0780029296875,
-0.0138092041015625,
0.033203125,
0.026397705078125,
0.015899658203125,
-0.01343536376953125,
-0.03729248046875,
-0.00827789306640625,
-0.0167694091796875,
0.0220184326171875,
0.0036296844482421875,
-0.0157012939453125,
0.0013799667358398438,
0.03582763671875,
-0.01409149169921875,
0.06658935546875,
-0.004543304443359375,
0.062744140625,
0.039794921875,
0.0024394989013671875,
-0.046722412109375,
-0.0195465087890625,
0.0131378173828125,
0.00884246826171875,
-0.0178375244140625,
-0.042266845703125,
0.01165771484375,
0.0283355712890625,
-0.026153564453125,
0.01611328125,
0.0204620361328125,
-0.01497650146484375,
0.028289794921875,
-0.0029048919677734375,
-0.04644775390625,
0.0263824462890625,
0.003200531005859375,
0.020263671875,
-0.04302978515625,
-0.00771331787109375,
-0.00009483098983764648,
0.001491546630859375,
0.04852294921875,
-0.037628173828125,
-0.0018873214721679688,
0.020355224609375,
-0.0118408203125
] |
OPINION AND ORDER
¶1 The State of Montana has filed an application for writ of supervisory control and a motion for stay of proceedings pending this Court’s consideration of the application. The application seeks this Court’s exercise of supervisory control in a matter pending before Respondent Lake County Justice Court, Honorable Charles Wall presiding, State of Montana v. Kip Lloyd Courville, Cause No. TK-06-245. On August 28, 2006, we entered an order granting Respondent Justice Court and/or Defendant Kip Lloyd Courville (Courville) twenty days in which to file a response to the application. Justice of the Peace Wall filed a response, which attached the order and rationale entered in the matter, but advised that he did not object to the application. Courville also submitted a response which opposes the application.
¶2 Courville was charged in Lake County Justice Court with speeding, driving or being in actual physical control of a vehicle while under the influence of alcohol, and possession of an open alcohol beverage container. Courville sought waiver of a jury trial and argued that only a defendant, and not the State, had the constitutional right to a jury trial and the corresponding ability to waive the right, despite the contrary provisions of § 46-17-201, MCA (2005), which provide as follows:
Juries in misdemeanor cases. (1) The parties in a misdemeanor case are entitled to a jury of six qualified persons but may agree to a number less than six at any time before the verdict.
(2) Upon consent of the parties, a trial by jury may be waived. [Emphases added.]
Courville argued that the Justice Court should, to the extent necessary, declare this statute unconstitutional under the Montana Constitution. The court essentially did so, granting Courville’s requested waiver and setting the matter for bench trial over the objection of the State, and concluding that:
It appears that the legislature’s amendment of 46-17-201 was an effort to circumvent the Nelson Court’s holding and rationale. However, although 46-17-201 now requires a waiver of jury trial by both parties, it still flies in the face of Article II, Section 24 of the Montana Constitution, and is therefore still unconstitutional.
The trial was then scheduled to commence on Wednesday, August 30, 2006, but was stayed pending further order of this Court upon the filing of the State’s application herein.
¶3 As a preliminary matter, Courville argues that this matter is moot. He notes that he was arrested on January 28, 2006, entered his plea of not guilty on January 30, 2006, and aside from a one month continuance he requested, all other continuances and rescheduling have been due to the actions of the State and/or the Justice Court. Thus, as of August 28, 2006, when this Court issued its stay, the delays in the case totaled just two days short of six months from entry of his not guilty plea. As a result, Courville contends that after this Court lifts its stay, there is a “very serious probability” that the six-month mark will pass before trial can be held-with an increased likelihood if the trial must be by jury-thus requiring dismissal of the charges pursuant to § 46-13-401(2), MCA. At that point, Courville notes, the issue of the right to waive jury trial in this case will be moot.
¶4 We recognize the probability that the six-month time period will pass before a trial can be conducted in this matter, and, if good cause is lacking, this matter may well be dismissed without a trial pursuant to statute. However, we nonetheless believe this issue will very likely arise in future proceedings, thereby presenting a justiciable controversy. See Montana-Dak. Util. Co. v. City of Billings, 2003 MT 332, ¶ 10, 318 Mont. 407, ¶ 10, 80 P.3d 1247, ¶ 10 (review undertaken by the Court of a then mooted issue, concluding that “we anticipate the question ... will, in the absence of appellate review, arise again.”). For that reason, we undertake review of the merits of the issue presented.
¶5 The State argues that the Justice Court erred as a matter of law in relying upon State ex rel. Nelson v. Mont. Ninth Jud. Dist. Court, 262 Mont. 70, 863 P.2d 1027 (1993), to disregard the statute requiring the consent of both parties and grant a waiver of jury trial over the State’s objection. The State explains that in Nelson (partially overruled on unrelated grounds by Plumb v. Fourth Jud. Dist. Court, Missoula County, 279 Mont. 363, 927 P.2d 1011 (1996)), this Court analyzed the issue of whether the State had a right to waiver of jury trial in the absence of the statutory language of § 46-17-201, MCA, that now exists. The State notes that in Nelson, which addressed a similar jury trial statute, § 46-16-110(3), MCA (1991), this Court determined that a jury trial is constitutionally guaranteed in criminal cases unless waived in the manner provided by law. Although the Court concluded that the statute at issue allowed waiver upon the defendant’s consent only, it nonetheless recognized that, under the Montana Constitution, the “Legislature is free to provide the procedure for waiver of trial by jury in criminal cases ....” Nelson, 262 Mont. at 82, 863 P.2d at 1034. Since Nelson was decided, the Legislature has amended the jury statutes, including the statute at issue here, § 46-17-201, MCA (2005), to require the consent of both parties for waiver. Further, the State offers that these revisions were recognized by the Court in State v. Dahlin, 1998 MT 113, 289 Mont. 182, 961 P.2d 1247, wherein this Court stated that “[u]nder § 46-16-110(3), MCA, both parties must consent and sign a written waiver before a defendant may waive his right to a jury trial.” Dahlin, ¶ 20.
¶6 Courville argues that Nelson decisively held that the State has no right to prevent his waiver of a jury trial. He emphasizes this Court’s review of the minutes of the 1972 Constitutional Convention in Nelson, and our conclusion therefrom that the framers “did not intend to allow the State of Montana to exercise veto power over a defendant’s option to waive trial by jury in criminal cases.” Nelson, 262 Mont. at 82, 863 P.2d at 1034. Courville asserts that because no such veto is granted to the State by the Constitution, the right of waiver conferred upon the State by § 46-17-201(2), MCA (2005), is unconstitutional.
¶7 As we explained in Nelson, the 1972 Montana Constitution included two provisions relating to the right of trial by jury in criminal cases. Nelson, 262 Mont. at 75, 863 P.2d at 1030. Article II, Section 24, provides in relevant part that:
In all criminal prosecutions the accused shall have the right to appear and defend in person and by counsel; to demand the nature and cause of the accusation; to meet the witnesses against him face to face; to have process to compel the attendance of witnesses in his behalf, and a speedy public trial by any impartial jury....
Article II, Section 26, provides that:
The right of trial by jury is secured to all and shall remain inviolate. But upon default of appearance or by consent of the parties expressed in such manner as the law may provide, all cases may be tried without a jury or before fewer than the number of jurors provided by law. In all civil actions, two-thirds of the jury may render a verdict, and a verdict so rendered shall have the same force and effect as if all had concurred therein. In all criminal actions, the verdict shall be unanimous.
¶8 We are mindful that “[cjonstitutional provisions are interpreted by use of the same rules as those used to interpret statutes.” Kottel v. State, 2002 MT 278, ¶ 9, 312 Mont. 387, ¶ 9, 60 P.3d 403, ¶ 9 (citing Great Falls Tribune v. Public Schools, 255 Mont. 125, 128-29, 841 P.2d 502, 504(1992)). In interpreting the language or determining legislative intent, we consider canons of construction and maxims of law. Kottel, ¶ 9. However, “whenever the language of a statute is plain, simple, direct, and unambiguous, it does not require construction, but it construes itself.” Cruse v. Fischl, 55 Mont. 258, 265, 175 P. 878, 880 (1918). Thus, “[i]n interpreting a constitutional provision... [t]he intent of the framers should be determined from the plain meaning of the words used. If that is possible, no other means of interpretation are proper.” Finstad v. W.R. Grace & Co., 2000 MT 228, ¶ 16, 301 Mont. 240, ¶ 16, 8 P.3d 778, ¶ 16.
¶9 In Nelson, we entertained the State’s claim that it had been constitutionally provided the right to waive a jury trial, and that § 46-16-110(3), MCA, as then written, impermissibly allowed waiver of a jury trial by a defendant’s consent only, without the State’s consent. Nelson, 262 Mont. at 79, 863 P.2d at 1033. In his argument, Courville emphasizes Nelson’s rejection of the State’s argument:
It is clear from the transcript of our 1972 Constitutional Convention that when Article II, Section 26, was proposed in a form that allowed waiver of jury trials in criminal felony cases, it was the intention of the framers of that provision that the option was intended for the benefit of defendants who might otherwise be denied speedy trials in rural areas of Montana. It does not appear that the framers contemplated that the State would have the right to object to a defendant’s waiver of trial by jury. In fact, such authority by the State would have been inconsistent with the framers’ stated objective.
Nelson, 262 Mont. at 80, 863 P.2d at 1033. Courville astutely offers this language from Nelson to argue that, contrary to the State’s current claim, a waiver right was not provided to the State by the Montana Constitution, and the purported granting of such right by § 46-17-201(2), MCA, renders that statute unconstitutional. However, for the reasons discussed hereinafter, we conclude that the interpretation adopted by Nelson in its attempt to “construe Article II, Section 26, of the Montana Constitution in a manner consistent with other provisions in the Montana Constitution,” was flawed, in that it failed to adequately consider all of language set forth in that section.
¶10 In rejecting the State’s argument that a right to waiver had been provided to it by Article II, Section 26, the Nelson Court first noted that Article II, Section 24, provided a right of jury trial to only a criminal defendant, and not the State:
However, the interpretation advocated by the State would result in inconsistent provisions in Article II, Sections 24 and 26. Section 24 guarantees the right of trial by jury in all criminal prosecutions to the “accused.” It provides no comparable right to the State. However, to adopt the State’s interpretation of Section 26 would provide the State with a right to trial by jury in criminal cases, which is clearly absent from Section 24.
Nelson, 262 Mont. at 80-81, 863 P.2d at 1033. The Nelson Court then rejected the assertion that Section 26’s reference to the plural “parties” whose consent is required in order to waive a jury necessarily included the State in a criminal case, concluding that the consent of both parties is necessary for waiver of a jury only in civil cases, not criminal:
In construction of Article II, Section 26, and in particular, its reference to waiver by the “parties,” it must be kept in mind that Section 26 is also the provision in Montana’s Constitution which guarantees the right of trial by jury in civil cases. To provide a right to waive a jury trial in that context, it was necessary to refer to the “parties” because to deny one or the other party in a civil matter an equal right to trial by jury would violate the constitutional right to equal protection provided for in Article II, Section 4, Montana Constitution (1972).
Nelson, 262 Mont. at 81, 863 P.2d at 1034. It is this construction-that Section 26’s reference to multiple “parties” only refers to civil litigants-which we now conclude was made in error.
¶11 When all of the language in Section 26 is considered, it is clear that the reference to “parties” has application in both civil and criminal contexts. The provision bears repeating:
The right of trial by jury is secured to all and shall remain inviolate. But upon default of appearance or by consent of the parties expressed in such manner as the law may provide, all cases may be tried without a jury or before fewer than the number of jurors provided by law. In all civil actions two-thirds of the jury may render a verdict, and a verdict so rendered shall have the same force and effect as if all had concurred therein. In all criminal actions, the verdict shall be unanimous.
Article II, Section 26.
¶12 We first note generally that, in the first sentence, the right to trial by jury is “secured to all.” The third sentence references civil actions, and the fourth sentence references criminal actions. Clearly, this provision was designed by its structure and language to apply to both civil and criminal contexts.
¶13 Then, more specifically, Section 26 provides that, upon “consent of the parties,” all cases may be tried without a jury, but further, that the “parties” may also consent to a case being tried “before fewer than the number of jurors provided by law.” This is the constitutional authority for allowing litigants to try a case to fewer than the number of jurors the law provides. However, if, as Nelson held, the term “parties” does not include the State in a criminal case, the logical conclusion is that a criminal defendant, by his unilateral consent, could not only waive a jury, but could also choose the number of jurors before which he will be tried, even, theoretically, three, two or one. The State’s consent to such a waiver would not be necessary, because of Nelson’s construction of the term “parties” in Section 26, leading to a logically absurd conclusion.
¶14 Thus, in an effort to render an interpretation of Section 26 which would be consistent with Section 24, Nelson created inconsistencies within Section 26. Constitutional provisions “must be reasonably and logically interpreted, giving words their usual and ordinary meaning.” Matter of McCabe, 168 Mont. 334, 339, 544 P.2d 825, 828 (1975). The interpretation also conflicts with the plain language of Section 26, which uses the plural “parties” and refers to both civil and criminal cases.
¶15 Acceptingthe provisions of the Montana Constitution for what they are, Article II, Section 24, is entitled “Rights of the accused,” and delineates the various rights of the accused, including the right to trial by jury. None of these rights can be taken from a defendant without his or her consent, and this opinion does not do so. Notably, however, Section 24 does not guarantee to a defendant the right to trial by judge. While, as Nelson noted, Section 24 does not provide a corresponding trial right to the State, the State is not the focus of Section 24. These are the rights of an accused.
¶16 Section 26 is entitled “Trial by jury.” It makes the jury trial right inviolate “to all” parties in all cases, civil and criminal. Section 26 thus enshrines the right to jury for all parties, including those not referenced in Section 24’s provision for the accused. Section 26 also establishes the two-thirds requirement for civil verdicts and the unanimous requirement for criminal verdicts, and, critically here, provides the authority for waiving a jury or trying a case to fewer jurors in all cases, civil and criminal. These provisions necessarily include the State of Montana as a party in a criminal case.
¶17 In summary, despite the focus of the framers’ concern, correctly noted by Courville, upon the right of the defendant to a jury trial, the language adopted by the Constitutional Convention within Article II, Section 26, nonetheless clearly requires all parties to consent before “cases may be tried without a jury or before fewer than the number of jurors provided by law.” We conclude that Article II, Section 26, of the Montana Constitution also requires the State’s consent prior to the waiver of a jury trial.
¶18 We now must consider the additional, related language within Section 26 which provides that a jury may be waived by consent of the parties “expressed in such manner as the law may provide.” In rejecting the State’s claim that § 46-16-110(3), MCA, unconstitutionally eliminated its right to waive a jury trial, Nelson offered the following holding:
We hold that Article II, Section 26, of the Montana Constitution (1972), provides that a jury trial is guaranteed in all criminal cases unless waived in the manner provided by law. The Legislature is free to provide the procedure for waiver of trial by jury in criminal cases, and has done so in § 46-16-110(3), MCA. That section does not require approval by the State of Montana, nor the district court, and does not violate the Montana Constitution.
Nelson, 262 Mont. at 82, 863 P.2d at 1034.
¶19 Unfortunately, the impression apparently taken from this language and the remainder of the Nelson opinion was that, although the right to waive a jury trial had not been affirmatively provided to the State by the Constitution, the Legislature nonetheless had been constitutionally empowered to provide for waiver-including the authority to determine which parties were entitled to waive the jury right. Following the Nelson decision, the 1995 Legislature amended both § 46-16-110, MCA, the statute at issue in Nelson, and § 46-17-201, MCA, at issue herein, to allow waiver upon the “consent of the parties” instead of upon “consent of the defendant.” Indeed, this Court implicitly approved of this authority in State v. Dahlin, 1998 MT 113, 289 Mont. 182, 961 P.2d 1247. In Dahlin, the defendant orally waived his right to jury trial, but did not provide a written waiver. This Court reversed Dahlin’s convictions because, pursuant to the Legislature’s revision to § 46-16-110(3), MCA, a written consent by both parties was required, and stated:
Article II, Section 26, of the Montana Constitution provides that a jury trial is guaranteed in all criminal cases unless waived in the manner provided by law. We have held that under the language of Article II, Section 26, of the Montana Constitution, the Legislature is free to set forth the procedure for waiver of trial by jury in criminal cases. See State ex rel. Nelson v. Ninth Judicial Dist. Court (1993), 262 Mont. 70, 863 P.2d 1027. The Legislature has clearly done so by enacting § 46-16-110, MCA.
Dahlin, ¶ 18. The State thus argues that this Court has “recognized that where a legislature enacted provisions requiring consent by the State to a decision to waive a jury, there [is] support for the argument that the State has a right to a jury trial. In other words, the existence of such a statute changes the state of the law.”
¶20 We disagree with the notion that the Legislature has been constitutionally delegated the authority to determine which parties have the right to jury trial, and waiver thereof, by virtue of Section 26’s language allowing waiver “expressed in such manner as the law may provide.” First, as determined above, all parties have been granted the right of jury trial, and the right to mutually consent to waiver, by the constitution itself. This cannot be altered by legislative action. Section 26 states that “the consent of the parties” for waiver may be “expressed in such a manner as the law may provide.” It is the manner of expression of the parties’ consent to waiver which the Legislature may address. Thus, the Legislature is empowered to define the procedural aspects of waiver, and how it may be expressed, but is not granted the power to define who has the right to waive a jury. Consequently, although § 46-17-201, MCA (2005), now states that “[u]pon consent of the parties, a trial by jury may be waived,” it is not this statute that provides a right of jury trial to the State. Rather, the Montana Constitution does.
¶21 In conclusion, the Justice Court erred by granting Courville’s request for waiver of a jury trial over the State’s objection. Pursuant to the authority discussed herein, both parties in a criminal case must consent to waiver of a jury trial. We further conclude that this case is appropriate for the exercise of supervisory control, an extraordinary remedy exercised when a court is proceeding under a mistake of law which, if uncorrected, would cause significant injustice and the remedy of appeal is inadequate. Evans v. Montana Eleventh Jud. Dist. Court, 2000 MT 38, ¶ 15, 298 Mont. 279, ¶ 15, 995 P.2d 455, ¶ 15. The appeal process in this matter would have provided an inadequate remedy for the State because, upon appeal, the State would have already lost its right to consent or object to waiver of a jury trial.
¶22 IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that the application of the State for a writ of supervisory control is hereby GRANTED. The Justice Court’s order granting Defendant Courville’s request for waiver of a jury trial over the State’s objection is vacated, and this matter is remanded to the Justice Court for further proceedings consistent herewith.
¶23 The Clerk is directed to mail a true copy hereof to counsel of record for the respective parties.
DATED this 9th day of January, 2007.
/S/KARLA M. GRAY
/S/JIM RICE
/S/JOHN WARNER
/S/ PATRICIA COTTER
/S/ W. WILLIAM LEAPHART
/S/ BRIAN MORRIS
State ex rel. Nelson v. Mont. Ninth Jud. Dist. Court, 262 Mont.70, 863 P.2d 1027 (1993).
46-13-401. Dismissal at instance of court or prosecution.....
(2) After the entry of a plea upon a misdemeanor charge, the court, unless good cause to the contrary is shown, shall order the prosecution to be dismissed, with prejudice, if a defendant whose trial has not been postponed upon the defendant’s motion is not brought to trial within 6 months.
|
[
0.030914306640625,
0.03094482421875,
0.0252685546875,
0.04229736328125,
-0.0650634765625,
-0.023406982421875,
-0.024688720703125,
0.015655517578125,
-0.044891357421875,
0.080810546875,
0.0037841796875,
-0.00032591819763183594,
0.02508544921875,
-0.004344940185546875,
-0.0117034912109375,
-0.037811279296875,
-0.033294677734375,
0.006565093994140625,
0.014129638671875,
0.0194854736328125,
-0.0092620849609375,
0.0272369384765625,
-0.05780029296875,
0.004192352294921875,
-0.0294952392578125,
-0.02838134765625,
0.002811431884765625,
0.0139312744140625,
0.0443115234375,
0.016448974609375,
-0.033294677734375,
-0.0216217041015625,
0.02911376953125,
-0.035430908203125,
-0.0217742919921875,
-0.002780914306640625,
0.07537841796875,
-0.0237274169921875,
0.0095672607421875,
-0.007450103759765625,
0.0281524658203125,
0.015289306640625,
0.017333984375,
-0.0016994476318359375,
-0.08734130859375,
-0.0828857421875,
-0.06219482421875,
-0.0008416175842285156,
0.0325927734375,
0.006916046142578125,
0.03118896484375,
0.020111083984375,
0.00971221923828125,
-0.037872314453125,
0.0088653564453125,
-0.01800537109375,
-0.0222930908203125,
-0.037811279296875,
0.015472412109375,
0.043731689453125,
-0.01322174072265625,
-0.00023126602172851562,
0.00377655029296875,
-0.029876708984375,
0.056671142578125,
0.040863037109375,
-0.037933349609375,
-0.0125579833984375,
-0.021820068359375,
-0.058074951171875,
0.0019254684448242188,
0.018524169921875,
-0.050628662109375,
0.004764556884765625,
-0.00437164306640625,
0.040191650390625,
-0.0245819091796875,
-0.04534912109375,
0.03912353515625,
0.0197906494140625,
0.0207672119140625,
-0.006397247314453125,
0.0223236083984375,
-0.0177459716796875,
-0.05108642578125,
0.007740020751953125,
0.017578125,
0.01334381103515625,
0.0335693359375,
0.0081024169921875,
-0.00907135009765625,
0.04241943359375,
-0.07989501953125,
-0.0538330078125,
0.0443115234375,
-0.01076507568359375,
-0.0010967254638671875,
-0.0151519775390625,
0.08819580078125,
-0.048797607421875,
0.0192718505859375,
-0.0095062255859375,
0.0258636474609375,
0.04052734375,
-0.0361328125,
0.016265869140625,
-0.04095458984375,
0.010528564453125,
0.0133056640625,
-0.01258087158203125,
0.0164337158203125,
-0.0025196075439453125,
0.0219268798828125,
-0.02490234375,
-0.061737060546875,
0.018798828125,
-0.05340576171875,
0.039642333984375,
-0.026123046875,
0.007053375244140625,
0.065185546875,
0.01528167724609375,
0.004070281982421875,
0.0212249755859375,
-0.0011548995971679688,
-0.021697998046875,
-0.0021209716796875,
0.03192138671875,
-0.0209808349609375,
0.002597808837890625,
0.0169219970703125,
-0.01302337646484375,
0.002521514892578125,
-0.04254150390625,
0.0155792236328125,
0.041839599609375,
0.01055145263671875,
0.0069732666015625,
0.028594970703125,
-0.005626678466796875,
0.0447998046875,
0.01160430908203125,
0.0295867919921875,
0.0489501953125,
0.036163330078125,
0.0338134765625,
-0.006580352783203125,
0.01204681396484375,
-0.035369873046875,
0.0235748291015625,
-0.0306243896484375,
0.0235137939453125,
0.032318115234375,
0.0615234375,
0.03875732421875,
0.01216888427734375,
0.044952392578125,
-0.0435791015625,
-0.0070953369140625,
0.036224365234375,
-0.031463623046875,
0.06707763671875,
-0.005615234375,
0.00814056396484375,
0.0213165283203125,
0.005130767822265625,
0.009063720703125,
0.01219940185546875,
-0.0625,
-0.0528564453125,
0.007625579833984375,
0.00965118408203125,
-0.046173095703125,
0.0303497314453125,
0.07513427734375,
0.0111541748046875,
0.0294647216796875,
-0.00957489013671875,
0.01369476318359375,
0.0294647216796875,
-0.033233642578125,
0.052093505859375,
0.03253173828125,
0.02099609375,
-0.01267242431640625,
0.0408935546875,
-0.0187225341796875,
-0.04376220703125,
-0.01263427734375,
-0.0380859375,
-0.0306549072265625,
0.010345458984375,
0.0115203857421875,
0.002384185791015625,
0.030609130859375,
-0.0005540847778320312,
0.00897216796875,
-0.0249786376953125,
0.016357421875,
-0.00917816162109375,
-0.06134033203125,
0.0487060546875,
-0.00997161865234375,
0.04119873046875,
-0.04913330078125,
-0.04266357421875,
0.051055908203125,
0.03271484375,
-0.018707275390625,
0.0301361083984375,
-0.03131103515625,
0.033905029296875,
-0.013916015625,
-0.0268707275390625,
0.0240936279296875,
0.006256103515625,
-0.01259613037109375,
0.0296783447265625,
-0.056915283203125,
-0.0211334228515625,
-0.0201873779296875,
0.06781005859375,
0.017913818359375,
0.03277587890625,
-0.014617919921875,
-0.0279693603515625,
0.050201416015625,
0.05133056640625,
-0.0478515625,
-0.00485992431640625,
0.022705078125,
0.00975799560546875,
-0.00873565673828125,
0.06524658203125,
0.00571441650390625,
-0.03240966796875,
0.027923583984375,
-0.0227813720703125,
0.0213623046875,
0.002704620361328125,
-0.0173797607421875,
0.0261688232421875,
0.051727294921875,
-0.004779815673828125,
0.01461029052734375,
0.03564453125,
-0.026947021484375,
-0.05743408203125,
-0.01015472412109375,
0.0040740966796875,
0.0217437744140625,
0.0328369140625,
-0.01708984375,
0.0234375,
0.01506805419921875,
-0.0169677734375,
0.06170654296875,
-0.004566192626953125,
-0.034820556640625,
-0.02581787109375,
0.028900146484375,
-0.03564453125,
-0.0123748779296875,
-0.033843994140625,
0.004825592041015625,
-0.01465606689453125,
0.041290283203125,
-0.00032830238342285156,
-0.0107879638671875,
-0.016632080078125,
-0.01422119140625,
-0.0245513916015625,
-0.017059326171875,
-0.02606201171875,
-0.037109375,
-0.00241851806640625,
0.032989501953125,
-0.018585205078125,
0.04608154296875,
-0.049835205078125,
0.006214141845703125,
-0.007068634033203125,
-0.03472900390625,
0.039947509765625,
-0.0296783447265625,
0.003345489501953125,
-0.0200958251953125,
-0.0009469985961914062,
-0.0264739990234375,
0.0130157470703125,
-0.026885986328125,
-0.060821533203125,
-0.051361083984375,
0.0208892822265625,
0.005413055419921875,
-0.024169921875,
0.00238037109375,
0.01091766357421875,
-0.0176849365234375,
-0.0225677490234375,
0.019683837890625,
-0.0268707275390625,
-0.00005805492401123047,
-0.0013208389282226562,
-0.020172119140625,
-0.0027790069580078125,
-0.04345703125,
-0.0225830078125,
-0.0286407470703125,
0.0094146728515625,
-0.032318115234375,
0.058685302734375,
-0.0275115966796875,
0.0221710205078125,
-0.03253173828125,
0.035797119140625,
-0.0017976760864257812,
0.0252838134765625,
-0.0022144317626953125,
-0.060760498046875,
-0.0108184814453125,
-0.0271453857421875,
-0.0205230712890625,
-0.0758056640625,
-0.01806640625,
0.01763916015625,
0.042938232421875,
-0.048126220703125,
0.0005106925964355469,
-0.0440673828125,
-0.0374755859375,
-0.0178070068359375,
-0.025726318359375,
-0.0233612060546875,
0.007610321044921875,
0.006641387939453125,
-0.0142822265625,
-0.044586181640625,
-0.0228729248046875,
0.01210784912109375,
0.03997802734375,
-0.053192138671875,
0.017059326171875,
0.02520751953125,
-0.009033203125,
0.058868408203125,
0.002040863037109375,
-0.01514434814453125,
-0.0206451416015625,
-0.019287109375,
-0.025421142578125,
0.01467132568359375,
0.0012025833129882812,
0.055633544921875,
-0.0217132568359375,
0.0242462158203125,
-0.037811279296875,
-0.04669189453125,
-0.032989501953125,
0.00836944580078125,
-0.0070343017578125,
-0.01715087890625,
-0.0247344970703125,
0.003490447998046875,
0.0167388916015625,
-0.02362060546875,
0.0189971923828125,
-0.01523590087890625,
0.01056671142578125,
-0.04388427734375,
0.01506805419921875,
0.0032711029052734375,
0.0152587890625,
-0.02288818359375,
-0.043731689453125,
-0.06951904296875,
0.0033321380615234375,
0.0208740234375,
0.004016876220703125,
0.0168609619140625,
0.002254486083984375,
-0.014923095703125,
0.02630615234375,
0.01096343994140625,
0.043365478515625,
0.005306243896484375,
-0.011474609375,
0.040191650390625,
-0.036407470703125,
0.012908935546875,
0.02093505859375,
-0.0628662109375,
0.00492095947265625,
-0.025238037109375,
-0.018585205078125,
-0.03424072265625,
0.01143646240234375,
0.0012531280517578125,
0.03863525390625,
0.00392913818359375,
0.0303497314453125,
0.002834320068359375,
0.028594970703125,
0.025299072265625,
-0.05401611328125,
-0.043670654296875,
-0.0266571044921875,
0.0767822265625,
0.022918701171875,
0.0089111328125,
-0.0199737548828125,
-0.011962890625,
0.00846099853515625,
0.04144287109375,
0.0294952392578125,
-0.00731658935546875,
-0.033843994140625,
0.0186920166015625,
-0.0004074573516845703,
-0.000244140625,
-0.03607177734375,
-0.03924560546875,
0.0270233154296875,
0.01502227783203125,
0.039581298828125,
-0.015777587890625,
0.049102783203125,
-0.059722900390625,
0.044403076171875,
0.042755126953125,
0.005207061767578125,
-0.016265869140625,
0.0186309814453125,
-0.028228759765625,
-0.017791748046875,
0.051849365234375,
0.01203155517578125,
-0.00240325927734375,
-0.0083465576171875,
-0.043060302734375,
-0.0070343017578125,
0.0171356201171875,
-0.01502227783203125,
-0.029815673828125,
-0.00887298583984375,
-0.05694580078125,
0.01311492919921875,
0.010406494140625,
-0.0027866363525390625,
0.00510406494140625,
0.0301971435546875,
-0.0196075439453125,
0.00910186767578125,
-0.0426025390625,
-0.0242462158203125,
0.04248046875,
0.061126708984375,
-0.00478363037109375,
0.0248870849609375,
-0.030242919921875,
0.0230712890625,
0.007556915283203125,
-0.00759124755859375,
-0.0088043212890625,
0.020904541015625,
0.0411376953125,
-0.031768798828125,
0.009124755859375,
0.0882568359375,
-0.039306640625,
-0.004352569580078125,
0.0305328369140625,
-0.01444244384765625,
-0.021881103515625,
-0.005290985107421875,
0.03173828125,
0.0008697509765625,
0.03497314453125,
0.006816864013671875,
0.0159149169921875,
-0.043487548828125,
0.029876708984375,
-0.03240966796875,
0.00228118896484375,
-0.0015726089477539062,
-0.020660400390625,
-0.025909423828125,
0.033355712890625,
0.005645751953125,
-0.0001665353775024414,
-0.0105743408203125,
0.01025390625,
0.0016489028930664062,
-0.038604736328125,
-0.061798095703125,
0.0162353515625,
-0.0146942138671875,
-0.0015344619750976562,
0.00727081298828125,
-0.002445220947265625,
0.01983642578125,
0.0131072998046875,
0.00482177734375,
0.023590087890625,
-0.00818634033203125,
-0.0249786376953125,
-0.0537109375,
-0.006195068359375,
-0.0361328125,
0.06396484375,
-0.0113372802734375,
0.0418701171875,
0.00475311279296875,
0.0308685302734375,
-0.02685546875,
0.0256500244140625,
0.040191650390625,
0.007106781005859375,
0.00994110107421875,
0.0281982421875,
0.0032196044921875,
-0.01934814453125,
0.0005879402160644531,
0.0071563720703125,
-0.0164337158203125,
0.0176849365234375,
0.0014629364013671875,
-0.05035400390625,
-0.0193634033203125,
-0.044219970703125,
0.01947021484375,
0.020904541015625,
-0.0294189453125,
-0.0292510986328125,
0.004955291748046875,
0.0214385986328125,
0.0302276611328125,
-0.0268402099609375,
-0.019622802734375,
0.0172882080078125,
-0.038299560546875,
0.01241302490234375,
-0.0169525146484375,
-0.00472259521484375,
0.00046372413635253906,
-0.028839111328125,
-0.0286712646484375,
0.045684814453125,
0.0301361083984375,
-0.004055023193359375,
0.0150604248046875,
0.01141357421875,
-0.01085662841796875,
-0.00970458984375,
-0.0003459453582763672,
-0.035308837890625,
-0.010894775390625,
0.01702880859375,
0.018035888671875,
0.0207366943359375,
0.017730712890625,
0.016876220703125,
0.00920867919921875,
0.032562255859375,
0.0006074905395507812,
-0.00359344482421875,
-0.026702880859375,
-0.066650390625,
0.04815673828125,
0.00919342041015625,
0.028228759765625,
0.0091705322265625,
0.031280517578125,
0.01580810546875,
0.0135040283203125,
-0.0086669921875,
-0.0107269287109375,
-0.0175628662109375,
-0.0309295654296875,
0.038177490234375,
0.007312774658203125,
-0.018798828125,
-0.00844573974609375,
-0.04595947265625,
0.02264404296875,
-0.07708740234375,
0.055877685546875,
0.0570068359375,
0.00939178466796875,
-0.02716064453125,
-0.035308837890625,
0.0194854736328125,
0.007663726806640625,
-0.031585693359375,
-0.0391845703125,
0.00980377197265625,
-0.0017538070678710938,
-0.01262664794921875,
-0.0386962890625,
-0.0233154296875,
-0.0394287109375,
0.048736572265625,
0.034271240234375,
-0.009674072265625,
0.047454833984375,
-0.007633209228515625,
-0.012420654296875,
-0.021881103515625,
0.04400634765625,
0.0150909423828125,
-0.00273895263671875,
0.03729248046875,
0.00685882568359375,
-0.0177459716796875,
0.0248260498046875,
-0.00330352783203125,
-0.0247955322265625,
-0.08416748046875,
0.01885986328125,
0.0170745849609375,
-0.040435791015625,
0.0205535888671875,
0.03497314453125,
-0.05499267578125,
-0.036102294921875,
-0.043060302734375,
-0.034454345703125,
-0.0173492431640625,
0.0005388259887695312,
-0.02301025390625,
0.0006117820739746094,
-0.033966064453125,
0.0124053955078125,
-0.009979248046875,
0.02105712890625,
0.05120849609375,
-0.0408935546875,
0.04052734375,
-0.00785064697265625,
-0.006351470947265625,
0.001964569091796875,
0.03167724609375,
0.0113067626953125,
-0.0751953125,
0.0186920166015625,
-0.044036865234375,
0.0121002197265625,
0.0340576171875,
-0.0309906005859375,
-0.057525634765625,
-0.0142974853515625,
0.0147705078125,
0.056610107421875,
-0.0570068359375,
0.0252838134765625,
0.0005326271057128906,
0.04327392578125,
-0.012237548828125,
0.015289306640625,
-0.0635986328125,
0.06451416015625,
0.024322509765625,
-0.0653076171875,
-0.022186279296875,
0.00868988037109375,
0.024139404296875,
0.037872314453125,
-0.01276397705078125,
-0.013397216796875,
0.027801513671875,
0.01337432861328125,
-0.04583740234375,
0.040008544921875,
0.038299560546875,
0.027618408203125,
-0.0528564453125,
-0.00949859619140625,
-0.0284576416015625,
0.0147247314453125,
0.0305938720703125,
-0.011474609375,
-0.047882080078125,
-0.0137939453125,
-0.0116424560546875,
-0.0166473388671875,
-0.005184173583984375,
0.0088958740234375,
0.0198822021484375,
0.0111236572265625,
-0.007106781005859375,
-0.0089263916015625,
0.00286102294921875,
-0.0033016204833984375,
0.00008368492126464844,
-0.02020263671875,
0.012542724609375,
-0.042022705078125,
0.0259246826171875,
0.0018739700317382812,
-0.0322265625,
0.0193328857421875,
0.039215087890625,
0.01065826416015625,
-0.005008697509765625,
-0.0298614501953125,
0.0034427642822265625,
0.005077362060546875,
0.0028438568115234375,
0.032745361328125,
0.01392364501953125,
-0.07379150390625,
-0.0139617919921875,
-0.01538848876953125,
-0.03216552734375,
-0.005649566650390625,
-0.01407623291015625,
0.007232666015625,
-0.0202484130859375,
-0.01103973388671875,
-0.0242156982421875,
0.0394287109375,
-0.0394287109375,
0.0029449462890625,
0.032379150390625,
0.002750396728515625,
0.0290985107421875,
-0.01116943359375,
-0.0227508544921875,
-0.0010251998901367188,
0.00698089599609375,
-0.00006943941116333008,
0.02239990234375,
0.04779052734375,
0.00016188621520996094,
0.060699462890625,
0.01947021484375,
-0.0036869049072265625,
-0.05279541015625,
-0.01441192626953125,
-0.0193023681640625,
0.0277099609375,
0.0225067138671875,
0.00930023193359375,
0.03271484375,
-0.039947509765625,
-0.0343017578125,
0.022857666015625,
-0.06439208984375,
-0.051727294921875,
0.0265045166015625,
0.0097198486328125,
0.04949951171875,
-0.031494140625,
-0.0020999908447265625,
-0.03131103515625,
0.047271728515625,
-0.0226593017578125,
-0.02178955078125,
-0.01629638671875,
-0.00005251169204711914,
0.04327392578125,
-0.0052642822265625,
-0.0169219970703125,
0.005596160888671875,
-0.00946044921875,
-0.042236328125,
-0.040985107421875,
0.01340484619140625,
0.042510986328125,
0.0105438232421875,
0.0200042724609375,
-0.04888916015625,
-0.004119873046875,
-0.1065673828125,
0.0263671875,
0.007144927978515625,
0.0256500244140625,
-0.0034465789794921875,
-0.00555419921875,
-0.06549072265625,
0.022125244140625,
-0.0014352798461914062,
-0.01512908935546875,
-0.039306640625,
-0.028533935546875,
-0.04827880859375,
0.0050506591796875,
0.0110626220703125,
-0.037322998046875,
0.03289794921875,
0.032440185546875,
0.0156707763671875,
-0.00904083251953125,
-0.00795745849609375,
0.0004291534423828125,
0.033447265625,
0.0196533203125,
0.01544952392578125,
-0.0279083251953125,
0.045623779296875,
0.01526641845703125,
0.0426025390625,
0.039398193359375,
0.038665771484375,
-0.0167694091796875,
-0.004314422607421875,
-0.0008544921875,
0.0064544677734375,
0.04278564453125,
-0.004589080810546875,
-0.015594482421875,
0.046783447265625,
-0.02947998046875,
0.004123687744140625,
0.00086212158203125,
-0.021697998046875,
-0.0026798248291015625,
-0.01209259033203125,
-0.004306793212890625,
-0.024810791015625,
0.0184478759765625,
-0.0108642578125,
0.02801513671875,
-0.023101806640625,
0.0164947509765625,
0.0201873779296875,
0.0543212890625,
0.033538818359375,
0.0270233154296875,
0.037078857421875,
0.0146942138671875,
-0.036834716796875,
0.0032596588134765625,
0.010986328125,
0.0245208740234375,
-0.03497314453125,
0.052001953125,
0.00922393798828125,
0.0101776123046875,
-0.00490570068359375,
0.030303955078125,
-0.012725830078125,
-0.046539306640625,
-0.031890869140625,
-0.0208892822265625,
0.02410888671875,
-0.0231475830078125,
-0.005157470703125,
0.0390625,
0.01708984375,
-0.0291595458984375,
0.050048828125,
-0.008453369140625,
0.01092529296875,
0.03265380859375,
0.0252227783203125,
0.016387939453125,
0.01142120361328125,
0.037811279296875,
0.01898193359375,
0.00923919677734375,
0.032501220703125,
-0.021148681640625,
-0.03240966796875,
0.00879669189453125,
-0.0306549072265625,
-0.0249481201171875,
-0.03863525390625,
-0.037567138671875,
0.0241546630859375,
0.03106689453125,
-0.020721435546875,
-0.03558349609375,
0.047454833984375,
-0.045745849609375,
-0.02484130859375,
0.0008530616760253906,
0.038421630859375,
0.017822265625,
-0.0196533203125,
-0.04345703125,
-0.022918701171875,
-0.01473236083984375,
0.0303955078125,
-0.03753662109375,
0.0096435546875,
-0.0014314651489257812,
-0.05303955078125,
-0.047760009765625,
-0.0238494873046875,
0.0106201171875,
0.01546478271484375,
-0.04052734375,
-0.0279998779296875,
0.01010894775390625,
0.044036865234375,
-0.01393890380859375,
-0.01476287841796875,
-0.04119873046875,
-0.0364990234375,
0.037353515625,
0.06976318359375,
0.02972412109375,
0.02679443359375,
0.042633056640625,
0.01129913330078125,
0.040679931640625,
0.049896240234375,
0.0160980224609375,
0.0089111328125,
0.0008463859558105469,
0.0036487579345703125,
-0.0290679931640625,
-0.044921875,
-0.030487060546875,
-0.00373077392578125,
-0.0198974609375,
0.0335693359375,
0.01458740234375,
-0.030303955078125,
-0.0217132568359375,
-0.00592803955078125,
-0.020172119140625,
-0.0028285980224609375,
-0.032806396484375,
-0.002178192138671875,
-0.00897216796875,
-0.0243072509765625,
-0.0229644775390625,
0.2724609375,
-0.00489044189453125,
-0.0106964111328125,
0.009521484375,
-0.043670654296875,
0.0238494873046875,
0.03582763671875,
-0.01226806640625,
-0.0294036865234375,
0.019073486328125,
-0.042144775390625,
-0.032073974609375,
-0.0023403167724609375,
-0.01270294189453125,
0.0086517333984375,
0.043792724609375,
0.017852783203125,
0.0196533203125,
0.01480865478515625,
-0.04083251953125,
-0.0262603759765625,
-0.021484375,
-0.02337646484375,
0.06536865234375,
-0.0111083984375,
0.048614501953125,
-0.002384185791015625,
-0.06463623046875,
0.04913330078125,
-0.0210418701171875,
0.020721435546875,
-0.05963134765625,
0.025115966796875,
-0.022857666015625,
-0.0322265625,
-0.004547119140625,
0.023590087890625,
-0.02532958984375,
-0.0047454833984375,
0.0018329620361328125,
0.046875,
0.03826904296875,
-0.0056610107421875,
-0.039947509765625,
0.0006837844848632812,
-0.0162200927734375,
-0.0008912086486816406,
0.05096435546875,
0.061553955078125,
-0.018402099609375,
0.035919189453125,
0.00527191162109375,
0.06170654296875,
-0.004970550537109375,
-0.05950927734375,
0.01099395751953125,
0.0028514862060546875,
0.0111846923828125,
0.006473541259765625,
-0.02001953125,
-0.00017940998077392578,
0.03125,
0.02069091796875,
0.0244293212890625,
-0.0230255126953125,
0.0211029052734375,
0.044677734375,
-0.03558349609375,
-0.031646728515625,
0.0023860931396484375,
0.037567138671875,
0.02557373046875,
0.01480865478515625,
-0.0270843505859375,
0.007183074951171875,
0.034332275390625,
-0.0231170654296875,
0.014923095703125,
0.043182373046875,
-0.019378662109375,
0.018157958984375,
-0.024322509765625,
-0.02911376953125,
-0.00646209716796875,
-0.0005464553833007812,
0.005645751953125,
-0.045166015625,
-0.0274658203125,
-0.037811279296875,
-0.00579071044921875,
0.0206756591796875,
-0.0155487060546875,
0.0079193115234375,
0.01453399658203125,
-0.024993896484375
] |
On August 24, 2005, the defendant was sentenced to the following: Count I: Twenty (20) years in the Montana State Prison, with ten (10) years suspended, for the offense of DUI, Fourth or Subsequent Offense, a Felony, with a Persistent Felony Offender status; Count II: A commitment to the Lake County Jail for a term of six (6) months, all suspended but two (2) days, for the offense of Driving While License Suspended or Revoked, a misdemeanor; Count III: A commitment to the Lake County Jail for a term of six (6) months, all suspended but five (5) days, for the offense of Operating a Motor Vehicle Without Valid Liability Insurance, a misdemeanor; and Count IV: A commitment to the Lake County Jail for a term of six (6) months, all suspended. The sentences imposed on Counts II, III and IV shall run concurrently with the sentence imposed on Count I.
On March 6, 2006, the defendant’s application for review of that sentence was heard by the Sentence Review Division of the Montana Supreme Court.
The defendant was present and was represented by Larry Nistler. The state was not represented.
The Defendant having been duly informed of the amended judgment and commitment, and having waived his right to appear before the undersigned for this pronouncement of sentence, whereupon,
IT IS ORDERED, ADJUDGED AND DECREED that the sentence shall be amended as follows: Count I: A commitment to the Department of Corrections for a term of fifteen (15) years, with ten (10) years suspended; Count II: A commitment to the Lake County Jail for a term of six (6) months, all suspended but two (2) days; Count III: A commitment to the Lake County Jail for a term of six (6) months, all suspended but five (5) days; and Count IV: A commitment to the Lake County Jail for a term of six (6) months, all suspended. The sentences imposed on Counts II, III and IV shall run concurrently with the sentence imposed on Count I. The terms and conditions shall remain the same as imposed in the August 24, 2005 judgment.
DATED this 13th day of April, 2006.
Hon. Ted Mizner, District Court Judge.
|
[
0.0279083251953125,
0.0270538330078125,
0.004550933837890625,
0.0538330078125,
-0.08160400390625,
-0.034515380859375,
-0.0150299072265625,
-0.02197265625,
-0.0238800048828125,
0.071044921875,
0.046417236328125,
-0.006572723388671875,
0.0107269287109375,
-0.01308441162109375,
0.008697509765625,
-0.0322265625,
-0.022369384765625,
0.007068634033203125,
-0.027862548828125,
0.05902099609375,
-0.0024318695068359375,
0.0030765533447265625,
-0.05548095703125,
0.040374755859375,
-0.002742767333984375,
0.0166015625,
-0.0286712646484375,
0.01348876953125,
0.04144287109375,
0.0278167724609375,
-0.0024852752685546875,
-0.01241302490234375,
-0.0009899139404296875,
-0.0533447265625,
-0.025390625,
0.007030487060546875,
0.032989501953125,
-0.01113128662109375,
0.0238189697265625,
0.0043487548828125,
0.0268096923828125,
-0.02264404296875,
0.0301971435546875,
-0.01544189453125,
-0.08294677734375,
-0.07220458984375,
-0.03717041015625,
-0.007381439208984375,
0.022247314453125,
-0.0345458984375,
0.01221466064453125,
0.00942230224609375,
0.0498046875,
-0.036285400390625,
0.03375244140625,
-0.003719329833984375,
0.0021152496337890625,
-0.016357421875,
-0.01016998291015625,
0.0648193359375,
0.00241851806640625,
0.00354766845703125,
-0.0137786865234375,
-0.016937255859375,
0.03668212890625,
0.016357421875,
0.0030517578125,
0.021392822265625,
0.0227508544921875,
-0.04510498046875,
-0.0058746337890625,
0.024078369140625,
-0.054290771484375,
0.0159759521484375,
0.0152740478515625,
0.0297393798828125,
-0.002559661865234375,
-0.006683349609375,
0.0196075439453125,
0.037445068359375,
-0.016448974609375,
-0.0289154052734375,
0.044189453125,
0.0169219970703125,
-0.033447265625,
0.0163726806640625,
0.0043487548828125,
-0.00028705596923828125,
0.03271484375,
0.007640838623046875,
-0.0384521484375,
0.040802001953125,
-0.05401611328125,
-0.0221099853515625,
0.0377197265625,
-0.0160064697265625,
-0.043792724609375,
-0.0156402587890625,
0.053436279296875,
-0.055908203125,
-0.00559234619140625,
-0.009552001953125,
0.01131439208984375,
0.06549072265625,
-0.03485107421875,
0.0272369384765625,
-0.042755126953125,
0.0005064010620117188,
-0.01934814453125,
0.0157318115234375,
0.0012035369873046875,
-0.0163726806640625,
0.06390380859375,
-0.050384521484375,
-0.046295166015625,
0.00559234619140625,
-0.048553466796875,
0.02349853515625,
0.0092620849609375,
0.0068511962890625,
0.0743408203125,
-0.0002720355987548828,
0.0325927734375,
0.004425048828125,
-0.0122833251953125,
-0.04412841796875,
-0.0195465087890625,
0.0487060546875,
-0.00693511962890625,
-0.00788116455078125,
0.0019512176513671875,
-0.0208282470703125,
-0.0252227783203125,
-0.014984130859375,
-0.026153564453125,
0.03155517578125,
0.0178375244140625,
0.036865234375,
0.0386962890625,
0.00861358642578125,
0.024444580078125,
0.017120361328125,
0.0229034423828125,
0.042144775390625,
0.039825439453125,
0.054046630859375,
-0.0149078369140625,
0.024749755859375,
-0.043853759765625,
0.0154266357421875,
-0.069580078125,
0.016693115234375,
0.070068359375,
0.05364990234375,
0.041717529296875,
0.0287017822265625,
0.03448486328125,
-0.029052734375,
-0.043548583984375,
-0.0032520294189453125,
0.0223236083984375,
0.00878143310546875,
-0.026947021484375,
0.0102081298828125,
0.0236968994140625,
0.00434112548828125,
0.0001881122589111328,
0.026275634765625,
-0.03466796875,
-0.050994873046875,
0.03289794921875,
0.00553131103515625,
-0.03948974609375,
0.016845703125,
0.0782470703125,
0.01522064208984375,
0.02423095703125,
-0.001953125,
0.03582763671875,
0.025238037109375,
-0.04815673828125,
0.031890869140625,
0.04217529296875,
0.0015249252319335938,
0.0211639404296875,
0.0221405029296875,
0.0244293212890625,
-0.01129913330078125,
-0.065673828125,
-0.04425048828125,
-0.041656494140625,
0.019561767578125,
0.00030684471130371094,
0.0170135498046875,
0.0246124267578125,
-0.01129150390625,
-0.0187225341796875,
0.0275421142578125,
-0.0178070068359375,
-0.004337310791015625,
-0.0765380859375,
0.013702392578125,
0.0128631591796875,
0.080078125,
-0.0195159912109375,
-0.055999755859375,
0.039154052734375,
0.033294677734375,
-0.007129669189453125,
-0.00914764404296875,
0.0023403167724609375,
0.0033588409423828125,
-0.003448486328125,
-0.01192474365234375,
0.0005745887756347656,
0.02459716796875,
-0.0222930908203125,
0.047576904296875,
-0.050201416015625,
-0.0006399154663085938,
-0.042022705078125,
0.019134521484375,
-0.0034275054931640625,
0.01702880859375,
-0.030059814453125,
-0.04351806640625,
0.0655517578125,
0.046844482421875,
-0.025482177734375,
-0.028411865234375,
0.036224365234375,
0.0219268798828125,
0.0265350341796875,
0.062744140625,
0.011016845703125,
-0.01352691650390625,
0.0272979736328125,
0.0211181640625,
0.01380157470703125,
0.01445770263671875,
-0.0093536376953125,
0.0108795166015625,
0.0192413330078125,
0.00531005859375,
0.0482177734375,
0.0640869140625,
-0.0175933837890625,
-0.061767578125,
-0.033233642578125,
-0.003261566162109375,
0.01983642578125,
0.0166015625,
-0.024932861328125,
0.044342041015625,
-0.01727294921875,
-0.00464630126953125,
0.0728759765625,
-0.0113677978515625,
-0.047698974609375,
-0.0136566162109375,
0.01053619384765625,
-0.004764556884765625,
0.0300445556640625,
-0.0174102783203125,
-0.0126953125,
-0.03741455078125,
0.025146484375,
-0.01348114013671875,
-0.018707275390625,
-0.017333984375,
-0.008880615234375,
-0.0181121826171875,
-0.0174407958984375,
-0.048675537109375,
-0.05731201171875,
-0.006134033203125,
0.0207061767578125,
-0.055999755859375,
0.048675537109375,
-0.0300140380859375,
0.03277587890625,
-0.0106964111328125,
-0.01398468017578125,
0.0361328125,
-0.022247314453125,
0.0053863525390625,
-0.046722412109375,
0.037261962890625,
-0.036376953125,
-0.0243988037109375,
-0.00536346435546875,
-0.04583740234375,
-0.040496826171875,
0.01605224609375,
0.037384033203125,
-0.044952392578125,
-0.0245513916015625,
-0.0180816650390625,
-0.050323486328125,
-0.029449462890625,
0.009552001953125,
-0.044036865234375,
-0.03509521484375,
0.01418304443359375,
-0.029205322265625,
0.01715087890625,
-0.0255584716796875,
0.01184844970703125,
-0.01043701171875,
0.0186614990234375,
-0.028900146484375,
0.002742767333984375,
-0.01593017578125,
0.048065185546875,
-0.01021575927734375,
0.01073455810546875,
0.0018186569213867188,
0.010589599609375,
-0.0142974853515625,
-0.036865234375,
-0.00794219970703125,
-0.001220703125,
-0.0216827392578125,
-0.025238037109375,
-0.006649017333984375,
0.024505615234375,
0.0276336669921875,
-0.03179931640625,
-0.00978851318359375,
-0.03173828125,
-0.0579833984375,
-0.046661376953125,
-0.04681396484375,
0.0004253387451171875,
0.02740478515625,
-0.006656646728515625,
0.0185089111328125,
-0.007129669189453125,
-0.01361083984375,
0.025634765625,
0.048095703125,
-0.06365966796875,
0.007503509521484375,
0.0272064208984375,
-0.0152740478515625,
0.08673095703125,
0.0156707763671875,
0.01003265380859375,
-0.017730712890625,
-0.0065460205078125,
-0.02374267578125,
0.018798828125,
0.01568603515625,
0.05194091796875,
-0.055908203125,
0.0007066726684570312,
-0.0069580078125,
-0.06658935546875,
-0.0276947021484375,
-0.005542755126953125,
0.00817108154296875,
-0.0372314453125,
-0.031768798828125,
-0.01397705078125,
-0.0103302001953125,
-0.039031982421875,
0.00201416015625,
-0.0034580230712890625,
0.042816162109375,
-0.0242156982421875,
0.03814697265625,
-0.001789093017578125,
0.0010051727294921875,
0.00855255126953125,
-0.019195556640625,
-0.045196533203125,
0.042266845703125,
0.01120758056640625,
0.006053924560546875,
-0.0028629302978515625,
0.010955810546875,
0.01329803466796875,
0.006381988525390625,
0.034881591796875,
0.0165863037109375,
-0.004756927490234375,
-0.0302886962890625,
0.00473785400390625,
-0.036773681640625,
0.01248931884765625,
0.008575439453125,
-0.0261688232421875,
-0.0322265625,
-0.04437255859375,
0.00022220611572265625,
-0.03985595703125,
0.03271484375,
0.0255279541015625,
0.035125732421875,
0.035430908203125,
0.0289459228515625,
0.018310546875,
0.054779052734375,
0.0193634033203125,
-0.053863525390625,
-0.028594970703125,
-0.022857666015625,
0.05889892578125,
0.0034465789794921875,
-0.0186920166015625,
-0.028900146484375,
-0.005359649658203125,
0.013397216796875,
0.0277252197265625,
0.0277252197265625,
0.00531005859375,
-0.0220184326171875,
0.0146942138671875,
-0.02191162109375,
-0.0020465850830078125,
-0.0238037109375,
-0.0038433074951171875,
0.039947509765625,
0.00698089599609375,
0.03717041015625,
-0.0215606689453125,
0.0316162109375,
-0.032379150390625,
0.0362548828125,
0.01422119140625,
0.0284423828125,
-0.003154754638671875,
0.021026611328125,
-0.0151214599609375,
0.0205535888671875,
0.0447998046875,
-0.037017822265625,
0.026947021484375,
-0.00481414794921875,
-0.02545166015625,
0.003604888916015625,
0.021636962890625,
-0.014617919921875,
-0.0362548828125,
0.03424072265625,
-0.032989501953125,
0.044647216796875,
-0.0120849609375,
0.002887725830078125,
0.001262664794921875,
0.0212554931640625,
-0.01219940185546875,
0.0287322998046875,
-0.05078125,
-0.043243408203125,
0.038299560546875,
0.036346435546875,
0.01218414306640625,
0.0015649795532226562,
-0.039398193359375,
-0.0027618408203125,
-0.0196075439453125,
-0.042022705078125,
-0.019134521484375,
0.034881591796875,
0.0184783935546875,
-0.0281829833984375,
-0.0193939208984375,
0.06854248046875,
-0.0281982421875,
-0.0034809112548828125,
0.0246734619140625,
0.0007872581481933594,
0.004795074462890625,
0.036041259765625,
-0.019744873046875,
0.01837158203125,
-0.01511383056640625,
-0.0166168212890625,
0.01430511474609375,
-0.0445556640625,
0.007354736328125,
-0.05169677734375,
0.007171630859375,
-0.01194000244140625,
-0.047149658203125,
-0.03448486328125,
0.01334381103515625,
-0.0299835205078125,
-0.001438140869140625,
-0.006275177001953125,
0.021636962890625,
0.00974273681640625,
-0.01067352294921875,
-0.057769775390625,
0.0297088623046875,
-0.04339599609375,
-0.00417327880859375,
0.0230712890625,
0.01454925537109375,
0.0083770751953125,
-0.0080108642578125,
-0.01666259765625,
0.04766845703125,
-0.03509521484375,
-0.031341552734375,
-0.00624847412109375,
0.0173187255859375,
-0.004322052001953125,
0.047393798828125,
-0.005573272705078125,
0.054962158203125,
0.023162841796875,
0.0008816719055175781,
-0.00666046142578125,
0.0107421875,
0.05096435546875,
-0.035308837890625,
0.005672454833984375,
0.033721923828125,
0.04150390625,
0.036041259765625,
0.009765625,
0.0095672607421875,
-0.04010009765625,
-0.0038909912109375,
-0.004352569580078125,
-0.017974853515625,
-0.045684814453125,
-0.035491943359375,
-0.01308441162109375,
-0.0102386474609375,
-0.039337158203125,
-0.0185699462890625,
-0.0080108642578125,
0.014678955078125,
0.01113128662109375,
-0.0036773681640625,
-0.033782958984375,
-0.0202178955078125,
-0.03759765625,
0.028717041015625,
-0.010955810546875,
-0.035552978515625,
0.005237579345703125,
-0.0550537109375,
-0.0631103515625,
0.02044677734375,
0.005023956298828125,
-0.0152740478515625,
0.0110015869140625,
-0.01038360595703125,
0.01151275634765625,
-0.0208587646484375,
-0.02587890625,
-0.03155517578125,
-0.00478363037109375,
0.037109375,
0.02496337890625,
0.0305938720703125,
0.011993408203125,
0.0166778564453125,
-0.021514892578125,
0.0123748779296875,
0.0207061767578125,
-0.0206298828125,
-0.043182373046875,
-0.064697265625,
0.039215087890625,
-0.0198974609375,
0.02191162109375,
0.0087890625,
0.022308349609375,
0.007053375244140625,
-0.005092620849609375,
-0.01441192626953125,
-0.03515625,
-0.0299835205078125,
-0.05706787109375,
0.02423095703125,
0.0180816650390625,
-0.0118560791015625,
-0.00855255126953125,
-0.02777099609375,
0.0047149658203125,
-0.033416748046875,
0.0335693359375,
0.053009033203125,
0.0175323486328125,
-0.016143798828125,
-0.035430908203125,
0.04803466796875,
0.0152740478515625,
-0.0265655517578125,
-0.043304443359375,
0.012939453125,
-0.00600433349609375,
-0.03509521484375,
-0.0267181396484375,
-0.023223876953125,
-0.0382080078125,
0.053192138671875,
0.058502197265625,
-0.011505126953125,
0.0411376953125,
-0.00897979736328125,
-0.007537841796875,
-0.026031494140625,
0.04620361328125,
0.03167724609375,
0.01303863525390625,
0.048614501953125,
-0.005702972412109375,
-0.024169921875,
0.0229949951171875,
0.0289154052734375,
-0.00937652587890625,
-0.08416748046875,
0.0006160736083984375,
0.01959228515625,
-0.04669189453125,
-0.005176544189453125,
0.049591064453125,
-0.051055908203125,
-0.036529541015625,
-0.0390625,
-0.07196044921875,
-0.039886474609375,
-0.028594970703125,
0.002132415771484375,
-0.0035762786865234375,
-0.038604736328125,
0.00727081298828125,
-0.005115509033203125,
0.0251617431640625,
0.04644775390625,
-0.04541015625,
0.0621337890625,
-0.036285400390625,
0.0024814605712890625,
0.033050537109375,
0.0234222412109375,
-0.01352691650390625,
-0.04876708984375,
0.047515869140625,
0.01386260986328125,
0.0166015625,
0.05096435546875,
-0.0238494873046875,
-0.035614013671875,
-0.032257080078125,
0.035736083984375,
0.018951416015625,
-0.04681396484375,
0.0146484375,
0.022857666015625,
0.0013580322265625,
-0.0186920166015625,
0.0254974365234375,
-0.0015954971313476562,
0.006103515625,
0.05621337890625,
-0.0821533203125,
0.0184478759765625,
0.0203094482421875,
-0.005340576171875,
0.03924560546875,
-0.04205322265625,
-0.005828857421875,
0.01392364501953125,
0.0421142578125,
-0.059539794921875,
-0.0164947509765625,
0.00035190582275390625,
0.0162353515625,
-0.0258331298828125,
-0.0139617919921875,
-0.032318115234375,
0.052703857421875,
-0.0008082389831542969,
-0.0128326416015625,
-0.006076812744140625,
0.006526947021484375,
-0.039764404296875,
-0.023223876953125,
-0.0311279296875,
0.0027256011962890625,
0.0160064697265625,
0.05828857421875,
0.015960693359375,
-0.031341552734375,
-0.004367828369140625,
0.013458251953125,
0.03546142578125,
-0.0222625732421875,
0.010406494140625,
0.0024394989013671875,
0.017578125,
-0.0224151611328125,
-0.01013946533203125,
0.0180206298828125,
0.050262451171875,
-0.0074005126953125,
0.0059051513671875,
-0.0202178955078125,
-0.006290435791015625,
0.0137786865234375,
-0.01324462890625,
0.01030731201171875,
0.003589630126953125,
-0.07171630859375,
-0.041046142578125,
-0.0004863739013671875,
0.0009183883666992188,
-0.028106689453125,
0.02197265625,
0.0207061767578125,
-0.01056671142578125,
-0.05670166015625,
-0.01953125,
0.02301025390625,
-0.054840087890625,
-0.037872314453125,
-0.005695343017578125,
0.0194244384765625,
0.02734375,
-0.016937255859375,
-0.0036640167236328125,
0.00719451904296875,
0.0179443359375,
0.031158447265625,
0.037628173828125,
-0.0009007453918457031,
-0.00986480712890625,
0.044158935546875,
0.01355743408203125,
-0.0140228271484375,
-0.0174102783203125,
-0.01348114013671875,
0.00728607177734375,
0.0535888671875,
-0.01108551025390625,
-0.027618408203125,
0.027618408203125,
-0.01995849609375,
-0.045654296875,
0.004669189453125,
-0.0560302734375,
-0.06634521484375,
-0.001636505126953125,
0.0116119384765625,
0.03338623046875,
-0.00537109375,
-0.0134429931640625,
-0.050262451171875,
0.0618896484375,
0.0261077880859375,
-0.037139892578125,
-0.0272369384765625,
0.0012111663818359375,
0.047943115234375,
0.01708984375,
-0.02581787109375,
0.05963134765625,
0.00144195556640625,
-0.0721435546875,
-0.016204833984375,
-0.01018524169921875,
0.03350830078125,
-0.015655517578125,
0.0308837890625,
-0.029052734375,
-0.025390625,
-0.07427978515625,
0.005504608154296875,
0.016448974609375,
0.0274658203125,
0.00927734375,
-0.0150146484375,
-0.04937744140625,
0.0028667449951171875,
0.004276275634765625,
-0.022979736328125,
-0.036041259765625,
-0.037384033203125,
-0.048919677734375,
-0.005184173583984375,
0.0282745361328125,
-0.0061187744140625,
0.03192138671875,
0.0206451416015625,
0.0017881393432617188,
0.0262603759765625,
0.002002716064453125,
0.002872467041015625,
0.046844482421875,
0.04046630859375,
0.046875,
-0.025604248046875,
0.01448822021484375,
0.037109375,
0.041046142578125,
0.0276031494140625,
0.0157012939453125,
-0.0186004638671875,
0.037628173828125,
0.0020618438720703125,
-0.0325927734375,
0.00501251220703125,
0.0078887939453125,
-0.015045166015625,
0.054656982421875,
-0.0296173095703125,
0.0302276611328125,
0.0155792236328125,
-0.032440185546875,
0.016021728515625,
-0.03369140625,
-0.005886077880859375,
-0.02545166015625,
-0.008575439453125,
0.0035991668701171875,
0.01425933837890625,
-0.0189208984375,
-0.00235748291015625,
0.01514434814453125,
0.03143310546875,
0.01284027099609375,
0.0008673667907714844,
0.033203125,
0.0296783447265625,
-0.025848388671875,
0.029937744140625,
0.00568389892578125,
0.04693603515625,
-0.023681640625,
0.0187225341796875,
0.03033447265625,
0.01280975341796875,
0.00402069091796875,
0.0155181884765625,
-0.00992584228515625,
-0.0298309326171875,
-0.043975830078125,
-0.042633056640625,
0.037689208984375,
0.017791748046875,
-0.0218963623046875,
0.060394287109375,
0.0165252685546875,
0.00445556640625,
0.033843994140625,
-0.010284423828125,
0.01021575927734375,
-0.0088958740234375,
0.082763671875,
0.03912353515625,
0.001049041748046875,
0.02569580078125,
-0.001987457275390625,
-0.0111541748046875,
-0.007244110107421875,
-0.0027408599853515625,
-0.027313232421875,
-0.00020503997802734375,
-0.0173797607421875,
-0.00011396408081054688,
-0.0218658447265625,
-0.057464599609375,
0.0201416015625,
0.010589599609375,
-0.0232391357421875,
-0.03143310546875,
0.0294647216796875,
-0.034088134765625,
-0.039825439453125,
-0.00695037841796875,
0.004352569580078125,
0.023162841796875,
-0.0187835693359375,
-0.0234222412109375,
-0.0190277099609375,
0.0178680419921875,
0.033050537109375,
-0.0299072265625,
-0.012481689453125,
0.006011962890625,
-0.0276947021484375,
-0.02508544921875,
-0.032379150390625,
-0.0182647705078125,
0.0041046142578125,
-0.0469970703125,
-0.046630859375,
0.001201629638671875,
0.037994384765625,
-0.014892578125,
0.01067352294921875,
-0.07379150390625,
-0.053375244140625,
0.052825927734375,
0.0518798828125,
0.0028591156005859375,
0.023681640625,
0.026214599609375,
0.01371002197265625,
0.0206451416015625,
0.024261474609375,
0.0014209747314453125,
0.01274871826171875,
-0.01296234130859375,
0.00835418701171875,
-0.00876617431640625,
0.02880859375,
-0.0230560302734375,
-0.044952392578125,
-0.039947509765625,
0.04473876953125,
0.01316070556640625,
-0.040374755859375,
-0.026947021484375,
0.018035888671875,
-0.00020432472229003906,
0.0305633544921875,
-0.02789306640625,
0.01824951171875,
-0.005001068115234375,
-0.00954437255859375,
-0.057373046875,
0.265380859375,
-0.00519561767578125,
-0.0034637451171875,
-0.01291656494140625,
-0.044158935546875,
0.01409149169921875,
0.031646728515625,
0.022003173828125,
-0.003284454345703125,
0.038787841796875,
-0.02276611328125,
-0.0252532958984375,
-0.0036487579345703125,
-0.0054168701171875,
0.026702880859375,
0.031707763671875,
0.01898193359375,
0.036163330078125,
0.00983428955078125,
-0.03826904296875,
-0.037353515625,
-0.0013990402221679688,
0.0148162841796875,
0.038818359375,
0.008148193359375,
0.00020456314086914062,
0.02752685546875,
-0.05682373046875,
0.0161285400390625,
-0.019775390625,
0.00971221923828125,
-0.06744384765625,
0.001708984375,
-0.0217132568359375,
-0.03228759765625,
0.0010404586791992188,
0.01363372802734375,
-0.0271148681640625,
-0.01251220703125,
-0.0217742919921875,
0.0237579345703125,
0.0379638671875,
0.0103759765625,
-0.035614013671875,
0.007022857666015625,
0.011962890625,
-0.000762939453125,
0.049072265625,
0.0701904296875,
-0.0020122528076171875,
0.032073974609375,
-0.00125885009765625,
0.0220947265625,
0.012451171875,
-0.064208984375,
0.0009388923645019531,
0.018402099609375,
0.0184326171875,
-0.019561767578125,
-0.006343841552734375,
0.007312774658203125,
0.0307769775390625,
-0.0081634521484375,
0.047943115234375,
0.0276031494140625,
0.05206298828125,
0.015655517578125,
-0.01451873779296875,
-0.05413818359375,
-0.0305328369140625,
0.0183258056640625,
0.0186309814453125,
-0.0203857421875,
-0.041015625,
0.0156097412109375,
0.0204925537109375,
-0.0396728515625,
0.012115478515625,
0.0268707275390625,
-0.005718231201171875,
0.00359344482421875,
-0.0008697509765625,
-0.0291900634765625,
-0.0011653900146484375,
-0.01763916015625,
0.020751953125,
-0.002902984619140625,
-0.01221466064453125,
0.0029010772705078125,
-0.014312744140625,
0.0626220703125,
-0.03790283203125,
-0.006595611572265625,
0.027740478515625,
-0.0166778564453125
] |
On May 23, 2006, the defendant was sentenced to five (5) years in the Montana State Prison for violation of the conditions of a deferred sentence for the offense of Criminal Possession of Dangerous Drugs (Meth), a felony.
On November 2, 2006, the defendant’s application for review of that sentence was heard by the Sentence Review Division of the Montana Supreme Court.
The defendant was present and was represented by Paulette Ferguson. The state was not represented.
Before hearing the application, the defendant was advised that the Sentence Review Division has the authority not only to reduce the sentence or affirm it, but also increase it. The defendant was further advised that there is no appeal from a decision of the Sentence Review Division. The defendant acknowledged that he understood this and stated that he wished to proceed.
The Division finds that the reasons advanced for modification are sufficient to hold that the sentence imposed by the District Court is clearly excessive in light of a first offense when compared to sentences given toward similar crimes around the state.
Therefore, it is the unanimous decision of the Sentence Review Division that the sentence shall be modified to a commitment to the Department of Corrections for a term of five (5) years, with two (2) years suspended. The terms and conditions shall remain as originally imposed. The Defendant shall receive credit for time served.
Done in open Court this 2nd day of November, 2006.
Chairperson, Hon. John Whelan, Member, Hon. Randal I. Spaulding and Alt. Member, Hon. Kurt Krueger.
|
[
0.005664825439453125,
-0.01126861572265625,
-0.004756927490234375,
0.0577392578125,
-0.0703125,
-0.0135955810546875,
-0.0241241455078125,
-0.0274200439453125,
-0.046630859375,
0.0501708984375,
0.0232391357421875,
-0.037017822265625,
0.03607177734375,
-0.003490447998046875,
0.02069091796875,
-0.036590576171875,
-0.042022705078125,
0.0006504058837890625,
-0.004581451416015625,
0.0555419921875,
-0.005950927734375,
0.016326904296875,
-0.058685302734375,
0.043975830078125,
-0.0036640167236328125,
0.0011301040649414062,
-0.01345062255859375,
0.01461029052734375,
0.07342529296875,
0.0161590576171875,
0.0008306503295898438,
0.00400543212890625,
0.0220947265625,
-0.0282135009765625,
0.00720977783203125,
-0.0200347900390625,
0.048492431640625,
-0.01187896728515625,
0.026763916015625,
0.0010433197021484375,
0.036102294921875,
0.00251007080078125,
0.037139892578125,
-0.00775146484375,
-0.0987548828125,
-0.0679931640625,
-0.03143310546875,
0.01332855224609375,
0.0239715576171875,
-0.0227203369140625,
0.0158233642578125,
0.00262451171875,
0.043304443359375,
-0.0261383056640625,
0.02850341796875,
0.0001914501190185547,
-0.013153076171875,
-0.01751708984375,
-0.0228424072265625,
0.04534912109375,
-0.001010894775390625,
0.01071929931640625,
-0.0189971923828125,
-0.03143310546875,
0.07635498046875,
0.03643798828125,
-0.01531219482421875,
-0.005741119384765625,
0.0038242340087890625,
-0.040130615234375,
0.0202484130859375,
0.01287078857421875,
-0.055816650390625,
0.0251312255859375,
-0.006298065185546875,
0.0031566619873046875,
-0.0052490234375,
-0.0224151611328125,
0.007709503173828125,
0.04193115234375,
-0.016937255859375,
-0.0107879638671875,
0.033294677734375,
-0.0130462646484375,
-0.0218963623046875,
0.022308349609375,
0.00231170654296875,
-0.0030231475830078125,
0.0134429931640625,
0.0228729248046875,
-0.00775909423828125,
0.032135009765625,
-0.0435791015625,
-0.03021240234375,
0.037628173828125,
0.01451873779296875,
-0.031768798828125,
-0.0179901123046875,
0.06378173828125,
-0.052825927734375,
0.0006818771362304688,
-0.01155853271484375,
0.00717926025390625,
0.07281494140625,
-0.03662109375,
0.0109100341796875,
-0.007671356201171875,
-0.01690673828125,
-0.0303497314453125,
0.020538330078125,
0.017425537109375,
-0.01128387451171875,
0.03143310546875,
-0.0623779296875,
-0.07220458984375,
-0.00579833984375,
-0.04022216796875,
0.03131103515625,
-0.022796630859375,
-0.016754150390625,
0.07550048828125,
0.006435394287109375,
0.0143585205078125,
0.0020751953125,
0.0085601806640625,
-0.036041259765625,
0.0037670135498046875,
0.04742431640625,
0.00054168701171875,
-0.023223876953125,
0.0036640167236328125,
-0.007640838623046875,
0.0007619857788085938,
-0.0011205673217773438,
-0.004413604736328125,
0.043548583984375,
0.0216217041015625,
0.0210723876953125,
0.02325439453125,
0.00150299072265625,
0.0275115966796875,
0.0181121826171875,
0.01529693603515625,
0.04205322265625,
0.031494140625,
0.037841796875,
-0.008758544921875,
0.0184173583984375,
-0.046295166015625,
0.0116729736328125,
-0.06689453125,
0.01108551025390625,
0.049041748046875,
0.05126953125,
0.045562744140625,
-0.0032100677490234375,
0.0506591796875,
-0.0217132568359375,
-0.0216827392578125,
0.014617919921875,
0.01117706298828125,
0.027801513671875,
-0.032379150390625,
0.02667236328125,
0.009185791015625,
-0.0121002197265625,
-0.0161590576171875,
-0.0002130270004272461,
-0.0325927734375,
-0.049102783203125,
0.01183319091796875,
0.0271453857421875,
-0.04498291015625,
0.018585205078125,
0.061248779296875,
0.028961181640625,
0.0380859375,
-0.007183074951171875,
0.003948211669921875,
0.002521514892578125,
-0.048828125,
0.0099334716796875,
0.064453125,
0.00974273681640625,
-0.009490966796875,
0.0252838134765625,
0.013702392578125,
-0.0169525146484375,
-0.04974365234375,
-0.0523681640625,
-0.018798828125,
0.01727294921875,
-0.01168060302734375,
0.0011548995971679688,
0.0164031982421875,
-0.004444122314453125,
-0.00933837890625,
0.0253753662109375,
0.02960205078125,
0.0218658447265625,
-0.07122802734375,
0.0440673828125,
-0.0029125213623046875,
0.07342529296875,
-0.0293426513671875,
-0.04193115234375,
0.021881103515625,
0.02349853515625,
-0.0006556510925292969,
-0.0274200439453125,
-0.006927490234375,
0.0013484954833984375,
0.002307891845703125,
0.0007534027099609375,
0.007251739501953125,
0.0036334991455078125,
-0.026824951171875,
0.06427001953125,
-0.0621337890625,
0.01114654541015625,
-0.04486083984375,
0.0034275054931640625,
0.0105743408203125,
0.0274505615234375,
0.01230621337890625,
-0.01169586181640625,
0.065673828125,
0.04974365234375,
0.0081939697265625,
-0.05157470703125,
0.031707763671875,
0.019866943359375,
0.0244903564453125,
0.038055419921875,
0.0113525390625,
0.00444793701171875,
0.032196044921875,
0.031097412109375,
0.02227783203125,
-0.006744384765625,
0.003421783447265625,
0.0104827880859375,
0.0264739990234375,
0.0239715576171875,
0.032806396484375,
0.05816650390625,
-0.017730712890625,
-0.08514404296875,
-0.0111236572265625,
-0.006175994873046875,
0.006885528564453125,
0.0328369140625,
0.007694244384765625,
0.031463623046875,
-0.0016918182373046875,
-0.00743865966796875,
0.05908203125,
-0.00435638427734375,
-0.041595458984375,
-0.0093536376953125,
0.034088134765625,
-0.0306243896484375,
0.0007028579711914062,
-0.021759033203125,
0.0164947509765625,
-0.016693115234375,
0.0165863037109375,
0.0006999969482421875,
-0.0277099609375,
-0.0279083251953125,
-0.0091705322265625,
-0.0247955322265625,
-0.00665283203125,
-0.032379150390625,
-0.02362060546875,
0.0179595947265625,
-0.0214080810546875,
-0.03570556640625,
0.05487060546875,
-0.0111236572265625,
0.018157958984375,
-0.01486968994140625,
-0.01139068603515625,
0.03460693359375,
-0.045074462890625,
0.0306854248046875,
-0.037567138671875,
0.043121337890625,
-0.0188751220703125,
0.01076507568359375,
-0.0160369873046875,
-0.052459716796875,
-0.04962158203125,
-0.00455474853515625,
0.044830322265625,
-0.058563232421875,
0.006717681884765625,
-0.014617919921875,
-0.057281494140625,
-0.0421142578125,
0.003017425537109375,
-0.043914794921875,
-0.02471923828125,
-0.014617919921875,
-0.0024013519287109375,
0.0299835205078125,
-0.00806427001953125,
0.0194549560546875,
-0.00965118408203125,
-0.0016536712646484375,
0.007007598876953125,
0.005146026611328125,
0.0084686279296875,
0.050262451171875,
-0.042510986328125,
-0.002399444580078125,
0.023284912109375,
0.0073394775390625,
-0.0207977294921875,
-0.048583984375,
-0.046356201171875,
0.0005135536193847656,
-0.0224761962890625,
-0.045684814453125,
-0.0038394927978515625,
0.00955963134765625,
0.05206298828125,
-0.034637451171875,
0.024383544921875,
-0.039764404296875,
-0.0313720703125,
-0.048614501953125,
-0.01465606689453125,
0.02093505859375,
0.039764404296875,
0.0170745849609375,
-0.0018911361694335938,
-0.0010623931884765625,
-0.027313232421875,
0.020263671875,
0.059600830078125,
-0.0504150390625,
-0.00925445556640625,
-0.006824493408203125,
-0.02728271484375,
0.08526611328125,
-0.005279541015625,
-0.02813720703125,
-0.0232086181640625,
-0.005680084228515625,
-0.004978179931640625,
0.046295166015625,
0.036102294921875,
0.058868408203125,
-0.04510498046875,
0.0084228515625,
-0.01983642578125,
-0.052703857421875,
-0.00528717041015625,
0.009674072265625,
0.003673553466796875,
-0.0245513916015625,
-0.04052734375,
-0.032867431640625,
-0.03216552734375,
-0.0333251953125,
0.01410675048828125,
-0.0401611328125,
0.040008544921875,
-0.0567626953125,
0.01522064208984375,
-0.01351165771484375,
0.0100250244140625,
-0.0146636962890625,
-0.02093505859375,
-0.042083740234375,
0.051910400390625,
0.0116424560546875,
-0.001613616943359375,
-0.0025348663330078125,
0.0223541259765625,
-0.003910064697265625,
-0.01039886474609375,
0.040252685546875,
0.0213470458984375,
-0.0328369140625,
-0.036956787109375,
0.025634765625,
-0.011627197265625,
-0.0018720626831054688,
-0.00131988525390625,
-0.0236968994140625,
0.0049285888671875,
-0.0272064208984375,
-0.0033092498779296875,
-0.029296875,
0.047576904296875,
0.024993896484375,
0.050628662109375,
0.0247650146484375,
0.051727294921875,
0.0086822509765625,
0.041778564453125,
0.0203399658203125,
-0.049468994140625,
-0.00801849365234375,
-0.060882568359375,
0.043609619140625,
0.0033054351806640625,
0.0163116455078125,
-0.01953125,
0.01163482666015625,
0.01328277587890625,
0.02099609375,
0.0287933349609375,
0.00606536865234375,
-0.019012451171875,
0.00724029541015625,
0.0122222900390625,
-0.013946533203125,
-0.04205322265625,
0.003925323486328125,
0.05633544921875,
0.018280029296875,
0.03778076171875,
-0.0204620361328125,
0.04266357421875,
-0.0335693359375,
0.051849365234375,
0.0258026123046875,
0.011993408203125,
-0.0169830322265625,
0.0280609130859375,
-0.01027679443359375,
-0.047576904296875,
0.080322265625,
-0.0126953125,
0.009002685546875,
-0.010101318359375,
-0.0237274169921875,
-0.021453857421875,
0.021209716796875,
-0.0275421142578125,
-0.0286407470703125,
0.03240966796875,
-0.0048370361328125,
0.037322998046875,
-0.0152130126953125,
0.012481689453125,
0.00815582275390625,
0.023406982421875,
-0.031982421875,
-0.0045623779296875,
-0.047943115234375,
-0.033935546875,
0.029510498046875,
0.03948974609375,
-0.0032825469970703125,
0.045684814453125,
-0.0244140625,
0.04364013671875,
-0.026519775390625,
-0.0212860107421875,
-0.0066680908203125,
0.040924072265625,
0.0198822021484375,
-0.01132965087890625,
-0.05010986328125,
0.0621337890625,
-0.036346435546875,
-0.0192108154296875,
0.0250396728515625,
-0.0017080307006835938,
0.0162200927734375,
0.035308837890625,
-0.0218353271484375,
0.0158233642578125,
-0.0137786865234375,
-0.02227783203125,
-0.0016126632690429688,
-0.00537872314453125,
0.0093841552734375,
-0.0400390625,
0.0071258544921875,
0.00890350341796875,
-0.046417236328125,
-0.042083740234375,
0.01169586181640625,
-0.0435791015625,
0.007640838623046875,
0.003673553466796875,
0.033966064453125,
0.0237274169921875,
-0.0261993408203125,
-0.03533935546875,
0.07373046875,
-0.0272216796875,
-0.0160675048828125,
0.01050567626953125,
0.02490234375,
-0.01390838623046875,
-0.03216552734375,
0.002880096435546875,
0.0242156982421875,
-0.0010023117065429688,
-0.043914794921875,
-0.045135498046875,
0.005161285400390625,
-0.0021800994873046875,
0.04705810546875,
-0.0015439987182617188,
0.0623779296875,
0.0124359130859375,
-0.005748748779296875,
0.004772186279296875,
-0.004314422607421875,
0.046142578125,
-0.008392333984375,
0.01568603515625,
0.037689208984375,
0.060943603515625,
0.00428009033203125,
0.0094757080078125,
0.01090240478515625,
-0.058013916015625,
0.0010347366333007812,
-0.0285797119140625,
-0.0301513671875,
-0.03131103515625,
-0.031829833984375,
-0.003910064697265625,
-0.0209808349609375,
-0.035247802734375,
-0.04022216796875,
0.0150146484375,
0.01125335693359375,
0.01092529296875,
-0.01056671142578125,
-0.0145111083984375,
0.01151275634765625,
-0.027313232421875,
0.0196533203125,
-0.01404571533203125,
-0.01190185546875,
0.0018339157104492188,
-0.041168212890625,
-0.045135498046875,
0.041595458984375,
0.025421142578125,
0.018096923828125,
-0.0019683837890625,
-0.010528564453125,
0.01329803466796875,
-0.00818634033203125,
-0.01419830322265625,
-0.0145721435546875,
0.0064697265625,
0.0262908935546875,
0.0292205810546875,
0.049041748046875,
-0.002536773681640625,
0.03131103515625,
-0.038543701171875,
0.017852783203125,
-0.00403594970703125,
-0.01139068603515625,
-0.0291595458984375,
-0.060455322265625,
0.053985595703125,
-0.01024627685546875,
0.03680419921875,
0.0120391845703125,
-0.0032501220703125,
0.0271453857421875,
0.028778076171875,
-0.01172637939453125,
-0.0291595458984375,
-0.0148468017578125,
-0.05242919921875,
0.056365966796875,
0.03179931640625,
-0.007587432861328125,
-0.006122589111328125,
-0.03436279296875,
0.0244598388671875,
-0.061309814453125,
0.046875,
0.06707763671875,
0.0176239013671875,
-0.0265350341796875,
-0.0307464599609375,
0.03155517578125,
0.043243408203125,
-0.0362548828125,
-0.06646728515625,
0.0251922607421875,
-0.00775909423828125,
-0.034912109375,
-0.0285797119140625,
-0.0155487060546875,
-0.053192138671875,
0.035797119140625,
0.032440185546875,
-0.01751708984375,
0.047760009765625,
0.004108428955078125,
-0.006755828857421875,
-0.037841796875,
0.0323486328125,
0.020904541015625,
-0.0059814453125,
0.0212554931640625,
-0.0228271484375,
-0.01136016845703125,
-0.0007243156433105469,
0.057647705078125,
-0.0380859375,
-0.08367919921875,
0.00957489013671875,
-0.0001691579818725586,
-0.056243896484375,
-0.0033206939697265625,
0.040008544921875,
-0.04290771484375,
-0.045257568359375,
-0.0289154052734375,
-0.072998046875,
-0.041748046875,
-0.045867919921875,
0.00289154052734375,
0.0016145706176757812,
-0.0438232421875,
0.034576416015625,
-0.0167236328125,
-0.00896453857421875,
0.041259765625,
-0.061553955078125,
0.03961181640625,
-0.0279083251953125,
-0.0031681060791015625,
0.0303192138671875,
0.032073974609375,
0.010894775390625,
-0.046478271484375,
0.0170135498046875,
-0.0006480216979980469,
0.0214996337890625,
0.04608154296875,
-0.0158538818359375,
-0.019866943359375,
0.00577545166015625,
0.0390625,
0.0272979736328125,
-0.05596923828125,
0.018585205078125,
0.0255584716796875,
0.01369476318359375,
-0.005046844482421875,
0.01898193359375,
-0.014862060546875,
0.031982421875,
0.05718994140625,
-0.097900390625,
0.00005835294723510742,
0.01279449462890625,
-0.003505706787109375,
0.04656982421875,
-0.0455322265625,
-0.00986480712890625,
0.01212310791015625,
0.00992584228515625,
-0.044219970703125,
-0.01451873779296875,
0.02716064453125,
0.03277587890625,
-0.058624267578125,
-0.0120391845703125,
-0.038787841796875,
0.0504150390625,
-0.0357666015625,
-0.0258941650390625,
-0.0186767578125,
-0.0171356201171875,
-0.0219573974609375,
-0.0160980224609375,
-0.0235748291015625,
-0.0173797607421875,
0.009765625,
0.045166015625,
0.018585205078125,
-0.01983642578125,
-0.01029205322265625,
0.01039886474609375,
0.024383544921875,
-0.0255279541015625,
0.01537322998046875,
-0.0083770751953125,
0.043701171875,
-0.0103607177734375,
-0.0272674560546875,
0.00910186767578125,
0.0321044921875,
-0.007335662841796875,
-0.004726409912109375,
0.01160430908203125,
0.0032024383544921875,
0.037200927734375,
-0.003978729248046875,
0.0187225341796875,
0.0037097930908203125,
-0.061187744140625,
-0.01000213623046875,
-0.0142822265625,
0.0010328292846679688,
-0.0220184326171875,
-0.0301513671875,
0.01088714599609375,
-0.01343536376953125,
-0.043426513671875,
-0.04254150390625,
0.037200927734375,
-0.04608154296875,
-0.025482177734375,
0.01141357421875,
0.01102447509765625,
0.0283050537109375,
0.0005292892456054688,
0.0118560791015625,
0.00833892822265625,
0.018707275390625,
0.00115966796875,
0.00714111328125,
0.0207672119140625,
0.00440216064453125,
0.045654296875,
0.0013341903686523438,
-0.0228118896484375,
-0.020660400390625,
0.0092926025390625,
-0.0026912689208984375,
0.045745849609375,
-0.014129638671875,
-0.06585693359375,
0.0140228271484375,
-0.037139892578125,
-0.0095977783203125,
0.01788330078125,
-0.048858642578125,
-0.058502197265625,
0.00901031494140625,
0.048583984375,
0.047271728515625,
-0.00775909423828125,
-0.0141143798828125,
-0.059844970703125,
0.034942626953125,
0.027557373046875,
-0.036224365234375,
-0.01873779296875,
0.0046844482421875,
0.056884765625,
0.00982666015625,
0.0011692047119140625,
0.038604736328125,
0.00209808349609375,
-0.07598876953125,
-0.0038433074951171875,
0.024078369140625,
0.049835205078125,
0.019134521484375,
0.01666259765625,
-0.044586181640625,
-0.004364013671875,
-0.07232666015625,
0.0174407958984375,
0.0158233642578125,
0.0264892578125,
0.0128936767578125,
-0.019989013671875,
-0.06988525390625,
0.00189208984375,
0.02191162109375,
-0.02105712890625,
-0.018402099609375,
-0.0228118896484375,
-0.060272216796875,
-0.0141448974609375,
-0.006847381591796875,
-0.004543304443359375,
0.0133514404296875,
0.0010652542114257812,
-0.0209197998046875,
-0.00994110107421875,
-0.0020809173583984375,
0.0003387928009033203,
0.055816650390625,
0.0208587646484375,
0.032470703125,
-0.016754150390625,
0.002048492431640625,
0.0330810546875,
0.01346588134765625,
0.03179931640625,
0.01061248779296875,
-0.007442474365234375,
0.0200653076171875,
-0.003490447998046875,
-0.0171966552734375,
0.006015777587890625,
-0.00592041015625,
-0.03900146484375,
0.053253173828125,
-0.035369873046875,
0.0245819091796875,
0.007568359375,
-0.034027099609375,
0.00673675537109375,
-0.019683837890625,
-0.0049896240234375,
-0.02374267578125,
0.035491943359375,
0.01522064208984375,
0.023834228515625,
-0.01013946533203125,
-0.006710052490234375,
0.034271240234375,
0.034759521484375,
0.0201568603515625,
0.017364501953125,
0.01532745361328125,
0.0185699462890625,
-0.006107330322265625,
0.0241241455078125,
0.016265869140625,
0.035247802734375,
-0.0214080810546875,
0.00699615478515625,
0.0139923095703125,
0.0340576171875,
-0.001178741455078125,
0.01059722900390625,
-0.03717041015625,
-0.0396728515625,
-0.013702392578125,
-0.018341064453125,
0.040313720703125,
-0.0155487060546875,
-0.01096343994140625,
0.035247802734375,
0.0269927978515625,
-0.0195159912109375,
0.0195465087890625,
-0.0166168212890625,
0.01114654541015625,
-0.00963592529296875,
0.05975341796875,
0.01462554931640625,
-0.0032100677490234375,
0.037017822265625,
-0.006786346435546875,
0.0296478271484375,
0.018157958984375,
-0.0161895751953125,
-0.022003173828125,
-0.0091094970703125,
-0.0028362274169921875,
-0.03167724609375,
-0.036163330078125,
-0.04925537109375,
0.018310546875,
0.01003265380859375,
-0.0180816650390625,
-0.0699462890625,
0.025604248046875,
-0.01299285888671875,
-0.01195526123046875,
-0.01392364501953125,
-0.0078277587890625,
0.02490234375,
-0.01824951171875,
-0.01305389404296875,
-0.032684326171875,
0.0264892578125,
0.0133056640625,
-0.032867431640625,
-0.038818359375,
-0.0124969482421875,
-0.0400390625,
-0.019683837890625,
-0.0299072265625,
-0.0096435546875,
-0.0032291412353515625,
-0.04718017578125,
-0.037078857421875,
-0.0019083023071289062,
0.019683837890625,
0.00722503662109375,
-0.00952911376953125,
-0.058349609375,
-0.0367431640625,
0.048370361328125,
0.042510986328125,
-0.001201629638671875,
0.029205322265625,
0.04498291015625,
0.005218505859375,
0.0169830322265625,
0.0207672119140625,
0.02142333984375,
0.004161834716796875,
-0.0227508544921875,
-0.01318359375,
-0.0133209228515625,
0.02117919921875,
-0.0308074951171875,
-0.01296234130859375,
-0.012298583984375,
0.0255279541015625,
0.0030059814453125,
-0.0494384765625,
-0.061920166015625,
0.0242462158203125,
-0.0022907257080078125,
0.0300445556640625,
-0.0137939453125,
-0.0185546875,
0.014373779296875,
0.0025920867919921875,
-0.05291748046875,
0.2607421875,
0.009063720703125,
0.00229644775390625,
0.0161590576171875,
-0.052398681640625,
0.010711669921875,
0.0209503173828125,
0.001941680908203125,
-0.04302978515625,
0.013031005859375,
-0.01338958740234375,
-0.04205322265625,
-0.015777587890625,
-0.0018568038940429688,
0.025360107421875,
0.03668212890625,
-0.0021114349365234375,
0.0265045166015625,
-0.0010595321655273438,
-0.033935546875,
-0.030975341796875,
-0.008575439453125,
-0.013336181640625,
0.045654296875,
0.01219940185546875,
0.0168609619140625,
0.0165557861328125,
-0.04345703125,
0.01209259033203125,
-0.032958984375,
-0.0024814605712890625,
-0.0767822265625,
0.0202484130859375,
-0.0298614501953125,
-0.04449462890625,
0.02703857421875,
0.050445556640625,
-0.039794921875,
0.001087188720703125,
-0.028839111328125,
0.01363372802734375,
0.0203094482421875,
-0.0107421875,
-0.02294921875,
-0.01335906982421875,
0.0245208740234375,
-0.019561767578125,
0.0343017578125,
0.053253173828125,
-0.0085906982421875,
0.044647216796875,
-0.0138092041015625,
0.0180206298828125,
-0.0079345703125,
-0.052642822265625,
-0.0089874267578125,
0.011199951171875,
-0.006877899169921875,
-0.003543853759765625,
-0.01446533203125,
-0.0080413818359375,
0.042816162109375,
-0.010650634765625,
0.056854248046875,
0.00989532470703125,
0.044677734375,
0.042510986328125,
-0.0128631591796875,
-0.0467529296875,
-0.027313232421875,
-0.0018587112426757812,
0.01445770263671875,
-0.00643157958984375,
-0.048492431640625,
-0.0086669921875,
0.0196990966796875,
-0.040924072265625,
0.033447265625,
0.0155487060546875,
-0.020843505859375,
0.0287017822265625,
0.0005221366882324219,
-0.02093505859375,
0.0024127960205078125,
-0.00417327880859375,
0.030975341796875,
-0.01251220703125,
-0.00980377197265625,
-0.0157470703125,
-0.005321502685546875,
0.07598876953125,
-0.0248870849609375,
-0.004467010498046875,
0.01187896728515625,
-0.01371002197265625
] |
On August 24, 2005, the defendant was sentenced to the following: Count I: Twenty (20) years in the Montana State Prison, with ten (10) years suspended, for the offense of DUI, Fourth or Subsequent Offense, a Felony, with a Persistent Felony Offender status; Count II: A commitment to the Lake County Jail for a term of six (6) months, all suspended but two (2) days, for the offense of Driving While License Suspended or Revoked, a misdemeanor; Count III: A commitment to the Lake County Jail for a term of six (6) months, all suspended but five (5) days, for the offense of Operating a Motor Vehicle Without Valid Liability Insurance, a misdemeanor; and Count IV: A commitment to the Lake County Jail for a term of six (6) months, all suspended. The sentences imposed on Counts II, III and IV shall run concurrently with the sentence imposed on Count I.
On March 6, 2006, the defendant’s application for review of that sentence was heard by the Sentence Review Division of the Montana Supreme Court.
The defendant was present and was represented by Larry Nistler. The state was not represented.
Before hearing the application, the defendant was advised that the Sentence Review Division has the authority not only to reduce the sentence or affirm it, hut also increase it. The defendant was further advised that there is no appeal from a decision of the Sentence Review Division. The defendant acknowledged that he understood this and stated that he wished to proceed.
The Division finds that the reasons advanced for modification are sufficient to hold that the sentence imposed by the District Court is clearly excessive in light of sentences given toward similar crimes around the state.
Therefore, it is the unanimous decision of the Sentence Review Division that the sentence shall be amended as follows: Count I: A commitment to the Department of Corrections for a term of fifteen (15) years, with ten (10) years suspended; Count II: A commitment to the Lake County Jail for a term of six (6) months, all suspended but two (2) days; Count III: A commitment to the Lake County Jail for a term of six (6) months, all suspended but five (5) days; and Count IV: A commitment to the Lake County Jail for a term of six (6) months, all suspended. The sentences imposed on Counts II, III and IV shall run concurrently with the sentence imposed on Count I. The terms and conditions shall remain the same as imposed in the August 24, 2005 judgment.
DATED this 17th day of March, 2006.
Done in open Court this 6 th day of March, 2006.
Chairperson, Hon. John W. Whelan, Member, Hon. Randal I. Spaulding and Member, Hon. Katherine Irigoin.
|
[
0.0186767578125,
0.0168304443359375,
-0.0014400482177734375,
0.04962158203125,
-0.0731201171875,
-0.0306243896484375,
-0.007427215576171875,
-0.0273590087890625,
-0.040313720703125,
0.07635498046875,
0.038726806640625,
-0.0032863616943359375,
0.00640106201171875,
-0.0203857421875,
0.025115966796875,
-0.026824951171875,
-0.0330810546875,
0.005924224853515625,
-0.018463134765625,
0.0616455078125,
0.0033283233642578125,
0.01055908203125,
-0.04229736328125,
0.034698486328125,
-0.0150909423828125,
0.0105743408203125,
-0.0213775634765625,
0.01068878173828125,
0.05889892578125,
0.02886962890625,
0.00479888916015625,
-0.005596160888671875,
0.01100921630859375,
-0.033477783203125,
-0.016571044921875,
-0.004306793212890625,
0.04638671875,
-0.003314971923828125,
0.033477783203125,
0.004436492919921875,
0.030914306640625,
-0.023406982421875,
0.03265380859375,
-0.015594482421875,
-0.0897216796875,
-0.0716552734375,
-0.0272369384765625,
-0.0011882781982421875,
0.030487060546875,
-0.044525146484375,
0.0146942138671875,
0.004512786865234375,
0.0467529296875,
-0.0266571044921875,
0.039276123046875,
0.0027065277099609375,
0.003002166748046875,
-0.005001068115234375,
-0.013031005859375,
0.06329345703125,
0.00876617431640625,
0.0137481689453125,
-0.02264404296875,
-0.0146942138671875,
0.0489501953125,
0.029388427734375,
-0.002788543701171875,
0.020294189453125,
0.01340484619140625,
-0.054168701171875,
-0.0038242340087890625,
0.0214691162109375,
-0.049102783203125,
0.016815185546875,
0.00868988037109375,
0.0175323486328125,
0.0073699951171875,
-0.020263671875,
0.011322021484375,
0.048309326171875,
-0.0199127197265625,
-0.0105438232421875,
0.04962158203125,
0.0010004043579101562,
-0.0282135009765625,
0.01529693603515625,
0.0144805908203125,
0.015625,
0.0159912109375,
0.00458526611328125,
-0.023681640625,
0.037628173828125,
-0.048248291015625,
-0.02508544921875,
0.033843994140625,
-0.00960540771484375,
-0.034027099609375,
-0.025787353515625,
0.07061767578125,
-0.0638427734375,
-0.006977081298828125,
-0.009613037109375,
0.015380859375,
0.0684814453125,
-0.034576416015625,
0.0277252197265625,
-0.0287933349609375,
0.00223541259765625,
-0.01885986328125,
0.01259613037109375,
0.00623321533203125,
-0.003299713134765625,
0.04864501953125,
-0.053863525390625,
-0.055816650390625,
-0.00708770751953125,
-0.037933349609375,
0.0270233154296875,
0.0002834796905517578,
0.00473785400390625,
0.08502197265625,
-0.0016040802001953125,
0.0340576171875,
0.00490570068359375,
-0.00872802734375,
-0.0357666015625,
-0.0185394287109375,
0.058624267578125,
-0.0033664703369140625,
-0.00836944580078125,
0.007781982421875,
-0.00626373291015625,
-0.01190185546875,
-0.013916015625,
-0.0214996337890625,
0.0293426513671875,
0.0254364013671875,
0.030914306640625,
0.03717041015625,
0.0008716583251953125,
0.0214996337890625,
0.02691650390625,
0.0263519287109375,
0.03277587890625,
0.03375244140625,
0.05718994140625,
-0.023468017578125,
0.026763916015625,
-0.038604736328125,
0.0257415771484375,
-0.0657958984375,
0.0206146240234375,
0.078369140625,
0.04888916015625,
0.04541015625,
0.008209228515625,
0.033935546875,
-0.03118896484375,
-0.031585693359375,
-0.003173828125,
0.0265045166015625,
0.0217742919921875,
-0.0300750732421875,
0.031219482421875,
0.0131378173828125,
0.0042266845703125,
-0.002796173095703125,
0.021240234375,
-0.0445556640625,
-0.03521728515625,
0.024688720703125,
0.01218414306640625,
-0.041290283203125,
0.0169830322265625,
0.07012939453125,
0.0204620361328125,
0.023712158203125,
-0.008758544921875,
0.0237884521484375,
0.0218658447265625,
-0.049957275390625,
0.035308837890625,
0.04754638671875,
0.0126953125,
0.00081634521484375,
0.0195465087890625,
0.019287109375,
-0.01387786865234375,
-0.071044921875,
-0.046051025390625,
-0.0289306640625,
0.0182037353515625,
-0.0080413818359375,
0.00677490234375,
0.030059814453125,
-0.006664276123046875,
-0.01070404052734375,
0.0330810546875,
-0.00415802001953125,
-0.00630950927734375,
-0.07275390625,
0.01419830322265625,
0.012176513671875,
0.079345703125,
-0.034149169921875,
-0.056182861328125,
0.03118896484375,
0.0245361328125,
-0.01206207275390625,
-0.0019159317016601562,
-0.0005583763122558594,
0.006610870361328125,
-0.0085296630859375,
-0.004550933837890625,
-0.00616455078125,
0.023193359375,
-0.0199737548828125,
0.04705810546875,
-0.060302734375,
0.00278472900390625,
-0.04443359375,
0.0167999267578125,
0.0112457275390625,
0.0235137939453125,
-0.019073486328125,
-0.0307769775390625,
0.057769775390625,
0.050048828125,
-0.024017333984375,
-0.034637451171875,
0.048126220703125,
0.027801513671875,
0.0263671875,
0.06719970703125,
0.0008025169372558594,
-0.008636474609375,
0.036590576171875,
0.0299530029296875,
0.015869140625,
0.00992584228515625,
-0.004077911376953125,
0.0247039794921875,
0.037261962890625,
0.0131683349609375,
0.033416748046875,
0.0633544921875,
-0.0098419189453125,
-0.06890869140625,
-0.0203094482421875,
-0.011749267578125,
0.0201873779296875,
0.019744873046875,
-0.0273284912109375,
0.035247802734375,
-0.02044677734375,
-0.0175628662109375,
0.07318115234375,
-0.00806427001953125,
-0.04595947265625,
-0.01207733154296875,
0.013671875,
-0.0016641616821289062,
0.0272979736328125,
-0.0214996337890625,
-0.010223388671875,
-0.0316162109375,
0.03070068359375,
-0.0019321441650390625,
-0.01959228515625,
-0.0237579345703125,
-0.006011962890625,
-0.02593994140625,
-0.0250091552734375,
-0.044403076171875,
-0.042449951171875,
0.0015687942504882812,
0.00429534912109375,
-0.0667724609375,
0.051300048828125,
-0.0217132568359375,
0.026824951171875,
-0.005126953125,
-0.00927734375,
0.04595947265625,
-0.03607177734375,
0.0223236083984375,
-0.0435791015625,
0.041900634765625,
-0.0195159912109375,
-0.00830841064453125,
-0.0026416778564453125,
-0.0472412109375,
-0.05706787109375,
0.0084381103515625,
0.03350830078125,
-0.04541015625,
-0.019256591796875,
-0.01210784912109375,
-0.058990478515625,
-0.038543701171875,
0.017913818359375,
-0.049072265625,
-0.0287933349609375,
0.00616455078125,
-0.02398681640625,
0.018280029296875,
-0.017974853515625,
0.0135955810546875,
-0.01244354248046875,
0.0155181884765625,
-0.0210113525390625,
0.0050048828125,
-0.01206207275390625,
0.055755615234375,
-0.0205230712890625,
0.0054168701171875,
0.002788543701171875,
0.00705718994140625,
-0.0116424560546875,
-0.04766845703125,
-0.007720947265625,
-0.0022125244140625,
-0.0165863037109375,
-0.0355224609375,
-0.0075225830078125,
0.0252838134765625,
0.035491943359375,
-0.038055419921875,
-0.0008344650268554688,
-0.0423583984375,
-0.05859375,
-0.048492431640625,
-0.041717529296875,
0.00736236572265625,
0.03411865234375,
-0.000789642333984375,
0.01099395751953125,
-0.012908935546875,
-0.01418304443359375,
0.040191650390625,
0.0479736328125,
-0.061126708984375,
-0.0025482177734375,
0.0200347900390625,
-0.01116180419921875,
0.09033203125,
0.0093231201171875,
-0.01129913330078125,
-0.0263824462890625,
-0.0043182373046875,
-0.020538330078125,
0.033843994140625,
0.0209808349609375,
0.0594482421875,
-0.045440673828125,
0.002468109130859375,
-0.004421234130859375,
-0.06378173828125,
-0.018096923828125,
0.006954193115234375,
-0.001941680908203125,
-0.037261962890625,
-0.0308685302734375,
-0.0167694091796875,
-0.0170135498046875,
-0.030029296875,
0.00669097900390625,
-0.00606536865234375,
0.03533935546875,
-0.0293426513671875,
0.03094482421875,
-0.004718780517578125,
0.00241851806640625,
0.0003247261047363281,
-0.01947021484375,
-0.059967041015625,
0.046600341796875,
0.020660400390625,
0.00732421875,
-0.0014925003051757812,
0.006999969482421875,
0.00197601318359375,
0.00275421142578125,
0.0297088623046875,
0.0167694091796875,
-0.0128326416015625,
-0.0262603759765625,
0.0075531005859375,
-0.032623291015625,
0.01242828369140625,
0.0053863525390625,
-0.0272674560546875,
-0.02899169921875,
-0.04595947265625,
-0.0154571533203125,
-0.0240020751953125,
0.0322265625,
0.0184326171875,
0.037750244140625,
0.0298919677734375,
0.0294189453125,
0.022186279296875,
0.049896240234375,
0.02392578125,
-0.052978515625,
-0.021820068359375,
-0.0179595947265625,
0.056793212890625,
-0.002117156982421875,
0.0017871856689453125,
-0.0272369384765625,
-0.00011980533599853516,
0.01220703125,
0.0273284912109375,
0.0261077880859375,
0.00933074951171875,
-0.02447509765625,
0.01318359375,
-0.0001704692840576172,
-0.0031795501708984375,
-0.031097412109375,
0.004001617431640625,
0.04296875,
0.006359100341796875,
0.03753662109375,
-0.0170440673828125,
0.0219879150390625,
-0.044464111328125,
0.034881591796875,
0.01727294921875,
0.004741668701171875,
-0.018829345703125,
0.020477294921875,
-0.017333984375,
0.012176513671875,
0.04632568359375,
-0.0300140380859375,
0.016204833984375,
0.0009851455688476562,
-0.0244293212890625,
-0.01309967041015625,
0.0213165283203125,
-0.0103759765625,
-0.0236358642578125,
0.0308685302734375,
-0.0234222412109375,
0.053436279296875,
-0.012725830078125,
0.0011959075927734375,
0.0021381378173828125,
0.015045166015625,
-0.01390838623046875,
0.018951416015625,
-0.04656982421875,
-0.0377197265625,
0.0278472900390625,
0.036529541015625,
0.01267242431640625,
0.01654052734375,
-0.02105712890625,
0.00928497314453125,
-0.02203369140625,
-0.031707763671875,
-0.005695343017578125,
0.0301055908203125,
0.01230621337890625,
-0.026092529296875,
-0.0211639404296875,
0.07537841796875,
-0.033233642578125,
-0.012725830078125,
0.0195465087890625,
-0.00722503662109375,
0.0160980224609375,
0.03497314453125,
-0.03192138671875,
0.0268707275390625,
-0.0159454345703125,
-0.02349853515625,
0.017730712890625,
-0.04058837890625,
0.00884246826171875,
-0.0526123046875,
0.00901031494140625,
-0.0170135498046875,
-0.050048828125,
-0.041656494140625,
0.0113983154296875,
-0.034423828125,
-0.006107330322265625,
0.002536773681640625,
0.0247344970703125,
0.01300811767578125,
-0.017578125,
-0.04217529296875,
0.031494140625,
-0.04052734375,
-0.00616455078125,
0.0175018310546875,
0.0249481201171875,
0.01181793212890625,
-0.0094146728515625,
-0.0022735595703125,
0.0341796875,
-0.0281829833984375,
-0.03125,
-0.01232147216796875,
0.014404296875,
0.0079345703125,
0.0509033203125,
0.0016775131225585938,
0.06292724609375,
0.022064208984375,
0.007617950439453125,
-0.004711151123046875,
0.0083465576171875,
0.051483154296875,
-0.038787841796875,
0.00978851318359375,
0.0263824462890625,
0.035797119140625,
0.0268096923828125,
0.00003725290298461914,
0.0008273124694824219,
-0.048095703125,
-0.0022945404052734375,
-0.019073486328125,
-0.0278778076171875,
-0.047088623046875,
-0.036834716796875,
-0.00563812255859375,
-0.0040283203125,
-0.040802001953125,
-0.030548095703125,
-0.0157928466796875,
0.011749267578125,
0.0102386474609375,
-0.00016510486602783203,
-0.039154052734375,
-0.0020046234130859375,
-0.0377197265625,
0.03228759765625,
-0.0012826919555664062,
-0.033294677734375,
-0.0019235610961914062,
-0.041717529296875,
-0.04974365234375,
0.0261383056640625,
0.025970458984375,
-0.00981903076171875,
0.0009646415710449219,
-0.016448974609375,
0.01678466796875,
-0.0183563232421875,
-0.0300140380859375,
-0.0274505615234375,
-0.004695892333984375,
0.0287628173828125,
0.0215301513671875,
0.031280517578125,
-0.0008521080017089844,
0.01885986328125,
-0.033599853515625,
0.026214599609375,
0.01092529296875,
-0.0290374755859375,
-0.03497314453125,
-0.06524658203125,
0.046295166015625,
-0.0196533203125,
0.0271148681640625,
0.00585174560546875,
0.0199737548828125,
0.01267242431640625,
0.00035071372985839844,
-0.023284912109375,
-0.028045654296875,
-0.032196044921875,
-0.058074951171875,
0.028839111328125,
0.01953125,
-0.002300262451171875,
-0.00786590576171875,
-0.022247314453125,
0.0196380615234375,
-0.043243408203125,
0.037384033203125,
0.0645751953125,
0.0179901123046875,
-0.0198516845703125,
-0.0360107421875,
0.03814697265625,
0.018096923828125,
-0.037994384765625,
-0.041595458984375,
0.01105499267578125,
-0.005512237548828125,
-0.0299530029296875,
-0.0120849609375,
-0.0273590087890625,
-0.053253173828125,
0.061767578125,
0.06707763671875,
-0.01374053955078125,
0.0421142578125,
0.002437591552734375,
-0.01055908203125,
-0.02880859375,
0.04266357421875,
0.0199127197265625,
0.01476287841796875,
0.03692626953125,
-0.0167236328125,
-0.0254364013671875,
0.0183258056640625,
0.035308837890625,
-0.0227813720703125,
-0.0753173828125,
-0.00262451171875,
0.0159454345703125,
-0.052001953125,
-0.0038013458251953125,
0.044586181640625,
-0.050994873046875,
-0.04296875,
-0.034759521484375,
-0.06512451171875,
-0.037353515625,
-0.036956787109375,
0.00732421875,
0.0011310577392578125,
-0.050018310546875,
0.020538330078125,
-0.01080322265625,
0.00824737548828125,
0.0380859375,
-0.050537109375,
0.05694580078125,
-0.038787841796875,
0.01052093505859375,
0.03021240234375,
0.0205230712890625,
-0.0117034912109375,
-0.05072021484375,
0.0372314453125,
0.02001953125,
0.005832672119140625,
0.049896240234375,
-0.021209716796875,
-0.035736083984375,
-0.0236968994140625,
0.049224853515625,
0.0114593505859375,
-0.057525634765625,
0.02056884765625,
0.0173797607421875,
-0.00045037269592285156,
-0.01453399658203125,
0.01885986328125,
0.004840850830078125,
0.0197601318359375,
0.0438232421875,
-0.08978271484375,
0.01255035400390625,
0.00930023193359375,
-0.004207611083984375,
0.0300445556640625,
-0.036376953125,
-0.00432586669921875,
0.020172119140625,
0.030670166015625,
-0.0494384765625,
-0.0210113525390625,
-0.0017004013061523438,
0.0097808837890625,
-0.036529541015625,
-0.015777587890625,
-0.031097412109375,
0.05126953125,
-0.0088958740234375,
-0.01381683349609375,
-0.006679534912109375,
0.00894927978515625,
-0.033599853515625,
-0.01535797119140625,
-0.034423828125,
-0.004100799560546875,
0.00901031494140625,
0.055511474609375,
0.00955963134765625,
-0.0258941650390625,
-0.0024471282958984375,
0.0146942138671875,
0.0290374755859375,
-0.0228271484375,
0.0086212158203125,
-0.00846099853515625,
0.023162841796875,
-0.0175323486328125,
-0.01134490966796875,
0.0174407958984375,
0.040435791015625,
0.00337982177734375,
0.0003070831298828125,
-0.016265869140625,
-0.0038089752197265625,
0.01934814453125,
-0.013641357421875,
0.0168914794921875,
-0.004024505615234375,
-0.058502197265625,
-0.034271240234375,
-0.007518768310546875,
0.0003840923309326172,
-0.019439697265625,
-0.0024890899658203125,
0.017578125,
-0.020904541015625,
-0.0421142578125,
-0.0300140380859375,
0.0303192138671875,
-0.0650634765625,
-0.04046630859375,
-0.0005898475646972656,
0.017669677734375,
0.038482666015625,
-0.005298614501953125,
0.001983642578125,
0.01959228515625,
0.0164337158203125,
0.0217742919921875,
0.028778076171875,
-0.0020465850830078125,
-0.0180206298828125,
0.04180908203125,
0.0109710693359375,
-0.0158233642578125,
-0.024444580078125,
-0.005374908447265625,
0.0025806427001953125,
0.05877685546875,
-0.00934600830078125,
-0.04217529296875,
0.025238037109375,
-0.01003265380859375,
-0.0489501953125,
0.00724029541015625,
-0.05517578125,
-0.06988525390625,
-0.004215240478515625,
0.020294189453125,
0.0458984375,
-0.00815582275390625,
-0.01399993896484375,
-0.07037353515625,
0.053558349609375,
0.035491943359375,
-0.037139892578125,
-0.028778076171875,
0.005207061767578125,
0.055145263671875,
0.019989013671875,
-0.01959228515625,
0.06890869140625,
0.00799560546875,
-0.07470703125,
-0.017486572265625,
-0.005603790283203125,
0.03936767578125,
-0.006603240966796875,
0.028717041015625,
-0.03045654296875,
-0.007183074951171875,
-0.0869140625,
0.011566162109375,
0.0204010009765625,
0.0273590087890625,
-0.0001558065414428711,
-0.01311492919921875,
-0.048614501953125,
-0.00290679931640625,
0.00543975830078125,
-0.0159454345703125,
-0.0271148681640625,
-0.0278472900390625,
-0.05767822265625,
-0.00901031494140625,
-0.0008945465087890625,
-0.015594482421875,
0.0172882080078125,
0.01021575927734375,
0.00386810302734375,
0.0011262893676757812,
0.0077972412109375,
0.00652313232421875,
0.044952392578125,
0.036285400390625,
0.039581298828125,
-0.0305328369140625,
0.005451202392578125,
0.035736083984375,
0.03021240234375,
0.03216552734375,
0.0189056396484375,
-0.0233154296875,
0.034332275390625,
0.0022830963134765625,
-0.0230712890625,
0.004283905029296875,
0.006732940673828125,
-0.0131988525390625,
0.0604248046875,
-0.040283203125,
0.0273895263671875,
0.014617919921875,
-0.0404052734375,
0.024871826171875,
-0.0291290283203125,
-0.0064544677734375,
-0.040130615234375,
-0.0010662078857421875,
0.01212310791015625,
0.028717041015625,
-0.02276611328125,
0.0009031295776367188,
0.020538330078125,
0.042205810546875,
0.0082855224609375,
0.00997161865234375,
0.033447265625,
0.0299835205078125,
-0.02362060546875,
0.03057861328125,
0.0172271728515625,
0.05523681640625,
-0.034332275390625,
0.00931549072265625,
0.03009033203125,
0.0211334228515625,
0.00787353515625,
0.01470947265625,
-0.010986328125,
-0.035491943359375,
-0.0321044921875,
-0.03662109375,
0.032684326171875,
0.001079559326171875,
-0.0193634033203125,
0.052642822265625,
0.0164337158203125,
-0.01297760009765625,
0.0278472900390625,
-0.006206512451171875,
0.008392333984375,
0.001201629638671875,
0.070556640625,
0.034423828125,
-0.007015228271484375,
0.0252227783203125,
-0.0145263671875,
0.0170745849609375,
0.0015745162963867188,
0.0014247894287109375,
-0.02545166015625,
-0.01413726806640625,
-0.00662994384765625,
-0.01331329345703125,
-0.0157470703125,
-0.053466796875,
0.0210113525390625,
0.01177215576171875,
-0.024322509765625,
-0.0465087890625,
0.025543212890625,
-0.0237579345703125,
-0.02703857421875,
-0.0089569091796875,
0.0003936290740966797,
0.0095977783203125,
-0.01027679443359375,
-0.0193939208984375,
-0.033905029296875,
0.02410888671875,
0.0231475830078125,
-0.034393310546875,
-0.0189361572265625,
-0.0016498565673828125,
-0.02203369140625,
-0.0267486572265625,
-0.031829833984375,
-0.018310546875,
-0.0024776458740234375,
-0.037261962890625,
-0.0396728515625,
0.0076751708984375,
0.037841796875,
-0.0122528076171875,
0.0110321044921875,
-0.07598876953125,
-0.056671142578125,
0.060516357421875,
0.05120849609375,
0.006069183349609375,
0.0225372314453125,
0.032562255859375,
0.0173492431640625,
0.0177764892578125,
0.0268096923828125,
0.0002894401550292969,
0.021392822265625,
-0.025054931640625,
0.0105743408203125,
-0.0022106170654296875,
0.0263519287109375,
-0.018463134765625,
-0.054473876953125,
-0.03204345703125,
0.035888671875,
0.0057525634765625,
-0.046295166015625,
-0.030487060546875,
0.01849365234375,
-0.0021305084228515625,
0.026397705078125,
-0.03509521484375,
0.007049560546875,
-0.0008759498596191406,
-0.00865936279296875,
-0.055206298828125,
0.269775390625,
0.00382232666015625,
-0.0057373046875,
-0.00327301025390625,
-0.04217529296875,
0.01373291015625,
0.01529693603515625,
0.0169830322265625,
-0.0155029296875,
0.0295257568359375,
-0.0211334228515625,
-0.024017333984375,
-0.004520416259765625,
-0.0010061264038085938,
0.0154876708984375,
0.024261474609375,
0.001087188720703125,
0.0196075439453125,
-0.0007419586181640625,
-0.044921875,
-0.0496826171875,
-0.00713348388671875,
0.000047266483306884766,
0.037200927734375,
0.0032558441162109375,
0.005664825439453125,
0.0230255126953125,
-0.048095703125,
0.00426483154296875,
-0.020050048828125,
0.0108489990234375,
-0.0777587890625,
0.011810302734375,
-0.0115509033203125,
-0.0279083251953125,
0.0033206939697265625,
0.021697998046875,
-0.0214691162109375,
-0.0137481689453125,
-0.022064208984375,
0.0182952880859375,
0.033782958984375,
0.0029659271240234375,
-0.033966064453125,
-0.00679779052734375,
0.01346588134765625,
-0.004947662353515625,
0.04766845703125,
0.06890869140625,
0.0001074075698852539,
0.047698974609375,
-0.00412750244140625,
0.02301025390625,
0.00984954833984375,
-0.06500244140625,
-0.010955810546875,
0.01251983642578125,
0.0181121826171875,
-0.01873779296875,
-0.0120086669921875,
0.01087188720703125,
0.0266876220703125,
-0.011138916015625,
0.049774169921875,
0.00991058349609375,
0.0380859375,
0.029052734375,
-0.0135955810546875,
-0.05157470703125,
-0.041778564453125,
0.02197265625,
0.0215911865234375,
-0.01134490966796875,
-0.03619384765625,
0.0118255615234375,
0.0259857177734375,
-0.041290283203125,
0.0169219970703125,
0.0305328369140625,
-0.01294708251953125,
0.016754150390625,
0.01190948486328125,
-0.0283966064453125,
0.0008263587951660156,
-0.01413726806640625,
0.0203399658203125,
-0.017974853515625,
0.0040435791015625,
-0.0081024169921875,
-0.01247406005859375,
0.056549072265625,
-0.048828125,
-0.00403594970703125,
0.01451873779296875,
-0.0200347900390625
] |
On June 30, 2006, the defendant was sentenced to one hundred (100) years in the Montana State Prison, with ten (10) years suspended for the offense of Deliberate Homicide, a felony. The defendant shall not be eligible for parole until he has served twenty-five (25) years in prison.
On November 3, 2006, the defendant’s application for review of that sentence was heard by the Sentence Review Division of the Montana Supreme Court.
The defendant was present and was represented by Matthew McKittrick. The state was represented by Brant Light.
Before hearing the application, the defendant was advised that the Sentence Review Division has the authority not only to reduce the sentence or affirm it, but also increase it. The defendant was further advised that there is no appeal from a decision of the Sentence Review Division. The defendant acknowledged that he understood this and stated that he wished to proceed.
Rule 17 of the Rides of the Sentence Review Division of the Supreme Court of Montana provides that “the sentence imposed by the District Court is presumed correct, and the sentence will not be reduced or increased unless it is deemed clearly inadequate or excessive.” (§46-18-904(3), MCA).
The Division finds that the reasons advanced for modification are insufficient to hold that the sentence imposed by the District Court is inadequate or excessive.
Therefore, it is the unanimous decision of the Sentence Review Division that the sentence shall be affirmed.
DATED this 19th day of November, 2006.
Done in open Court this 3rd day of November, 2006.
Chairperson, Hon. John Whelan, Member, Hon. Randal I. Spaulding and Alt. Member, Hon. Kurt Krueger.
|
[
0.0173187255859375,
0.00986480712890625,
-0.0125274658203125,
0.051544189453125,
-0.056365966796875,
-0.0157470703125,
-0.0102996826171875,
-0.021331787109375,
-0.051239013671875,
0.06695556640625,
0.025787353515625,
-0.020904541015625,
0.0054473876953125,
-0.006084442138671875,
0.0333251953125,
-0.049285888671875,
-0.047882080078125,
0.00791168212890625,
-0.01061248779296875,
0.059478759765625,
-0.00760650634765625,
0.021209716796875,
-0.05755615234375,
0.023223876953125,
-0.01959228515625,
0.007598876953125,
-0.015167236328125,
0.01458740234375,
0.05828857421875,
0.028228759765625,
-0.00780487060546875,
-0.006160736083984375,
0.033294677734375,
-0.039093017578125,
0.0022602081298828125,
-0.024749755859375,
0.041015625,
-0.0124359130859375,
0.0168304443359375,
-0.00904083251953125,
0.033905029296875,
0.0013437271118164062,
0.04150390625,
-0.0217437744140625,
-0.09722900390625,
-0.08612060546875,
-0.0220794677734375,
0.0005807876586914062,
0.019256591796875,
-0.00887298583984375,
0.01027679443359375,
-0.00922393798828125,
0.056671142578125,
-0.0267333984375,
0.037841796875,
0.0091705322265625,
-0.0134124755859375,
-0.01264190673828125,
-0.0205230712890625,
0.06512451171875,
0.010467529296875,
0.01456451416015625,
-0.0234832763671875,
-0.023590087890625,
0.05859375,
0.0513916015625,
-0.0114593505859375,
0.006206512451171875,
-0.009796142578125,
-0.028411865234375,
0.0088348388671875,
0.0092010498046875,
-0.049835205078125,
0.020233154296875,
-0.007598876953125,
-0.003936767578125,
0.003086090087890625,
-0.0160675048828125,
0.01348114013671875,
0.027252197265625,
-0.0185089111328125,
-0.00576019287109375,
0.038787841796875,
-0.01235198974609375,
-0.016998291015625,
0.01421356201171875,
0.005451202392578125,
0.0079803466796875,
0.008758544921875,
0.01239776611328125,
0.00576019287109375,
0.033294677734375,
-0.04278564453125,
-0.03594970703125,
0.027130126953125,
0.0151214599609375,
-0.0204925537109375,
-0.0297393798828125,
0.07098388671875,
-0.06121826171875,
0.006504058837890625,
-0.007965087890625,
0.01041412353515625,
0.067138671875,
-0.038421630859375,
0.01058197021484375,
-0.0213775634765625,
-0.0031795501708984375,
-0.0038356781005859375,
0.0298919677734375,
0.0206451416015625,
-0.0017414093017578125,
0.046539306640625,
-0.057220458984375,
-0.055206298828125,
0.0102386474609375,
-0.04217529296875,
0.022186279296875,
-0.0423583984375,
-0.01708984375,
0.07623291015625,
0.01245880126953125,
0.0276031494140625,
0.0164337158203125,
0.0089111328125,
-0.019439697265625,
0.004604339599609375,
0.050567626953125,
0.004306793212890625,
-0.0046234130859375,
0.009246826171875,
-0.016021728515625,
0.005443572998046875,
-0.0018320083618164062,
0.004657745361328125,
0.03802490234375,
0.02984619140625,
0.004024505615234375,
-0.00164031982421875,
-0.015533447265625,
0.034759521484375,
0.015960693359375,
0.0178985595703125,
0.03485107421875,
0.02801513671875,
0.052581787109375,
-0.0193328857421875,
0.0160369873046875,
-0.037017822265625,
0.0240020751953125,
-0.055816650390625,
0.038665771484375,
0.033172607421875,
0.043548583984375,
0.0499267578125,
-0.0076141357421875,
0.0149688720703125,
-0.032196044921875,
-0.0235137939453125,
0.0014486312866210938,
0.01221466064453125,
0.027587890625,
-0.035675048828125,
0.032318115234375,
0.0076446533203125,
0.017486572265625,
-0.00734710693359375,
-0.0078582763671875,
-0.048553466796875,
-0.037750244140625,
0.00562286376953125,
0.0190277099609375,
-0.0301666259765625,
0.027191162109375,
0.06866455078125,
0.040374755859375,
0.03765869140625,
-0.0078277587890625,
-0.0037841796875,
0.0085906982421875,
-0.05072021484375,
0.019134521484375,
0.053314208984375,
0.0096893310546875,
-0.01947021484375,
0.0276947021484375,
-0.00811004638671875,
-0.01076507568359375,
-0.06854248046875,
-0.0521240234375,
-0.0364990234375,
0.022003173828125,
-0.00960540771484375,
0.008544921875,
0.0230560302734375,
0.00008600950241088867,
0.01183319091796875,
0.01361083984375,
0.01934814453125,
0.0244903564453125,
-0.061492919921875,
0.033233642578125,
0.02679443359375,
0.0843505859375,
-0.047210693359375,
-0.0601806640625,
0.039703369140625,
0.009490966796875,
-0.01549530029296875,
-0.00437164306640625,
-0.006305694580078125,
0.007671356201171875,
-0.019805908203125,
-0.0028896331787109375,
0.0020961761474609375,
0.00116729736328125,
-0.0433349609375,
0.0478515625,
-0.053070068359375,
0.0156402587890625,
-0.041351318359375,
0.02264404296875,
0.0182647705078125,
0.0222015380859375,
0.00909423828125,
-0.0152740478515625,
0.057281494140625,
0.052825927734375,
-0.005413055419921875,
-0.046478271484375,
0.0355224609375,
0.0298919677734375,
0.03375244140625,
0.041900634765625,
0.0149383544921875,
0.00899505615234375,
0.0215301513671875,
0.02783203125,
0.01364898681640625,
-0.01654052734375,
-0.01050567626953125,
0.023834228515625,
0.043548583984375,
0.019317626953125,
0.0282440185546875,
0.0718994140625,
-0.0197296142578125,
-0.0888671875,
-0.02337646484375,
-0.00433349609375,
0.0222930908203125,
0.0230712890625,
0.005435943603515625,
0.0272979736328125,
0.0029754638671875,
-0.01739501953125,
0.053802490234375,
-0.0021190643310546875,
-0.029449462890625,
-0.0169677734375,
0.03009033203125,
-0.02191162109375,
0.0103912353515625,
-0.0244903564453125,
0.012359619140625,
0.0009279251098632812,
0.0187225341796875,
0.0003814697265625,
-0.032684326171875,
-0.03472900390625,
0.0102996826171875,
-0.0209808349609375,
-0.00311279296875,
-0.01175689697265625,
-0.0236663818359375,
-0.0016698837280273438,
-0.0163726806640625,
-0.05169677734375,
0.037353515625,
-0.0269622802734375,
0.027099609375,
0.0226287841796875,
-0.023040771484375,
0.020904541015625,
-0.05889892578125,
0.020843505859375,
-0.033538818359375,
0.035980224609375,
0.0003707408905029297,
0.0198516845703125,
-0.0205078125,
-0.05511474609375,
-0.058563232421875,
0.0048370361328125,
0.05523681640625,
-0.054443359375,
-0.01277923583984375,
-0.0141143798828125,
-0.02740478515625,
-0.057952880859375,
0.03533935546875,
-0.0531005859375,
-0.017303466796875,
-0.0087738037109375,
0.00008881092071533203,
0.0235137939453125,
-0.01303863525390625,
0.00445556640625,
-0.00778961181640625,
-0.002925872802734375,
-0.01285552978515625,
0.0198822021484375,
-0.006923675537109375,
0.052154541015625,
-0.035858154296875,
0.01273345947265625,
-0.00608062744140625,
0.0092926025390625,
-0.015228271484375,
-0.047607421875,
-0.0340576171875,
-0.00510406494140625,
-0.0152435302734375,
-0.054351806640625,
0.001689910888671875,
0.01186370849609375,
0.061553955078125,
-0.040740966796875,
-0.0006361007690429688,
-0.041259765625,
-0.044342041015625,
-0.043670654296875,
-0.0235595703125,
0.0267791748046875,
0.0307159423828125,
-0.0006165504455566406,
-0.00246429443359375,
-0.011199951171875,
-0.0252227783203125,
0.024871826171875,
0.06634521484375,
-0.068115234375,
-0.0211639404296875,
-0.00354766845703125,
-0.036407470703125,
0.07867431640625,
0.00110626220703125,
0.0002720355987548828,
-0.034576416015625,
-0.00933074951171875,
-0.013519287109375,
0.04107666015625,
0.027313232421875,
0.045257568359375,
-0.042388916015625,
0.0013132095336914062,
-0.01253509521484375,
-0.045684814453125,
-0.01132965087890625,
0.00362396240234375,
0.0091552734375,
-0.0238494873046875,
-0.037933349609375,
-0.0163421630859375,
-0.02862548828125,
-0.0190887451171875,
-0.00446319580078125,
-0.041961669921875,
0.031402587890625,
-0.03656005859375,
0.0245361328125,
-0.003139495849609375,
0.0068817138671875,
-0.005237579345703125,
-0.0257568359375,
-0.04815673828125,
0.049774169921875,
0.0189056396484375,
-0.00435638427734375,
0.017242431640625,
0.01110076904296875,
-0.0090179443359375,
-0.00318145751953125,
0.0293426513671875,
0.01861572265625,
-0.0164031982421875,
-0.038055419921875,
0.0192718505859375,
0.004459381103515625,
0.0017995834350585938,
-0.00333404541015625,
-0.0430908203125,
-0.0025310516357421875,
-0.030242919921875,
-0.0269927978515625,
-0.0269317626953125,
0.034454345703125,
0.01983642578125,
0.06494140625,
0.0245819091796875,
0.031219482421875,
0.00856781005859375,
0.045257568359375,
0.0160675048828125,
-0.0599365234375,
-0.0089263916015625,
-0.055145263671875,
0.0275421142578125,
0.0026531219482421875,
0.0272064208984375,
-0.02392578125,
0.0111083984375,
0.017578125,
0.0179901123046875,
0.028717041015625,
-0.00884246826171875,
-0.02264404296875,
-0.0013570785522460938,
-0.0011892318725585938,
-0.023345947265625,
-0.051971435546875,
-0.006744384765625,
0.06719970703125,
0.028900146484375,
0.033782958984375,
-0.01702880859375,
0.0297393798828125,
-0.0367431640625,
0.03350830078125,
0.0017557144165039062,
0.033172607421875,
-0.01027679443359375,
0.016998291015625,
-0.0225982666015625,
-0.0165557861328125,
0.06549072265625,
-0.01427459716796875,
0.0125732421875,
0.00531768798828125,
-0.0300140380859375,
-0.03472900390625,
0.0167388916015625,
-0.0036716461181640625,
-0.046875,
0.027557373046875,
-0.00827789306640625,
0.041412353515625,
-0.0106964111328125,
0.005558013916015625,
-0.01214599609375,
0.02679443359375,
-0.0287933349609375,
0.0146484375,
-0.048828125,
-0.050445556640625,
0.01373291015625,
0.0295867919921875,
-0.003513336181640625,
0.057647705078125,
-0.0146942138671875,
0.045745849609375,
-0.017913818359375,
-0.014739990234375,
0.0011358261108398438,
0.034088134765625,
0.012115478515625,
-0.0175018310546875,
-0.02490234375,
0.09539794921875,
-0.049163818359375,
-0.003894805908203125,
0.021392822265625,
-0.0283050537109375,
0.0293731689453125,
0.035797119140625,
-0.023040771484375,
0.0258941650390625,
-0.012481689453125,
-0.01543426513671875,
0.01861572265625,
0.0026760101318359375,
-0.0025272369384765625,
-0.039642333984375,
-0.0118255615234375,
0.001659393310546875,
-0.04248046875,
-0.0299072265625,
0.005222320556640625,
-0.0250396728515625,
-0.01024627685546875,
-0.00525665283203125,
0.04046630859375,
0.0178680419921875,
-0.055633544921875,
-0.040863037109375,
0.06475830078125,
-0.0228424072265625,
-0.0200653076171875,
0.007366180419921875,
0.004016876220703125,
-0.01360321044921875,
-0.0311279296875,
0.01593017578125,
0.01300048828125,
-0.0263214111328125,
-0.050079345703125,
-0.045684814453125,
-0.0004734992980957031,
0.01372528076171875,
0.07037353515625,
0.004425048828125,
0.045135498046875,
0.0101776123046875,
-0.004505157470703125,
-0.01136016845703125,
-0.012542724609375,
0.05792236328125,
-0.031524658203125,
0.0035305023193359375,
0.044891357421875,
0.05340576171875,
0.005519866943359375,
0.0024890899658203125,
0.01397705078125,
-0.06072998046875,
-0.0015869140625,
-0.043060302734375,
-0.0221405029296875,
-0.03173828125,
-0.026458740234375,
-0.001201629638671875,
-0.0060272216796875,
-0.0301055908203125,
-0.02587890625,
0.00423431396484375,
0.016326904296875,
0.008026123046875,
-0.024993896484375,
-0.00380706787109375,
0.01273345947265625,
-0.037200927734375,
0.0142669677734375,
0.0202484130859375,
-0.028564453125,
-0.0102081298828125,
-0.0245208740234375,
-0.03314208984375,
0.00878143310546875,
0.0282135009765625,
0.0177154541015625,
-0.007762908935546875,
-0.02880859375,
0.0211639404296875,
-0.0119171142578125,
-0.014678955078125,
-0.0309600830078125,
0.0009627342224121094,
-0.005306243896484375,
0.0281982421875,
0.018035888671875,
0.016387939453125,
0.0116424560546875,
-0.035400390625,
0.03131103515625,
0.0026531219482421875,
-0.02777099609375,
-0.03985595703125,
-0.03631591796875,
0.04864501953125,
-0.0228118896484375,
0.03497314453125,
0.018829345703125,
0.01904296875,
0.025543212890625,
0.0189208984375,
-0.0237579345703125,
-0.0183563232421875,
-0.001132965087890625,
-0.046142578125,
0.0452880859375,
0.03167724609375,
-0.00167083740234375,
-0.016021728515625,
-0.0278472900390625,
0.01210784912109375,
-0.054443359375,
0.050445556640625,
0.08160400390625,
0.0074462890625,
-0.00348663330078125,
-0.0384521484375,
0.03302001953125,
0.043792724609375,
-0.04351806640625,
-0.061431884765625,
0.00905609130859375,
-0.01027679443359375,
-0.048858642578125,
-0.023345947265625,
-0.0266265869140625,
-0.06439208984375,
0.06707763671875,
0.049407958984375,
-0.00794219970703125,
0.05615234375,
0.0009450912475585938,
-0.00989532470703125,
-0.037872314453125,
0.022247314453125,
0.0247039794921875,
0.006496429443359375,
0.031768798828125,
-0.0276641845703125,
-0.0168914794921875,
0.005153656005859375,
0.046661376953125,
-0.0233154296875,
-0.0699462890625,
-0.0003387928009033203,
0.00002086162567138672,
-0.040740966796875,
-0.0008702278137207031,
0.05059814453125,
-0.06298828125,
-0.0428466796875,
-0.0226593017578125,
-0.059356689453125,
-0.0504150390625,
-0.044677734375,
0.00791168212890625,
0.01348114013671875,
-0.035858154296875,
0.02752685546875,
-0.0079193115234375,
-0.00095367431640625,
0.03265380859375,
-0.0540771484375,
0.03936767578125,
-0.03759765625,
-0.0014972686767578125,
0.03253173828125,
0.03509521484375,
0.023101806640625,
-0.05120849609375,
0.0235595703125,
0.0037631988525390625,
0.022857666015625,
0.066162109375,
-0.0175323486328125,
-0.019287109375,
-0.005344390869140625,
0.03973388671875,
0.01611328125,
-0.049957275390625,
0.00778961181640625,
0.0308685302734375,
0.005847930908203125,
-0.0096893310546875,
0.020233154296875,
-0.006988525390625,
0.023162841796875,
0.049041748046875,
-0.09637451171875,
-0.00713348388671875,
-0.00469970703125,
0.0158233642578125,
0.032684326171875,
-0.0478515625,
-0.03143310546875,
0.029327392578125,
0.03570556640625,
-0.032684326171875,
-0.026824951171875,
0.003078460693359375,
0.0101318359375,
-0.03912353515625,
-0.0213623046875,
-0.028350830078125,
0.041534423828125,
-0.027435302734375,
-0.010955810546875,
-0.0247344970703125,
0.0005869865417480469,
-0.0159149169921875,
-0.037017822265625,
-0.0181427001953125,
-0.00722503662109375,
0.010101318359375,
0.060791015625,
0.033172607421875,
-0.0188446044921875,
-0.00537109375,
0.00991058349609375,
0.01338958740234375,
-0.0225372314453125,
0.0067596435546875,
0.004611968994140625,
0.04486083984375,
-0.01152801513671875,
-0.0185699462890625,
0.0078582763671875,
0.0220794677734375,
-0.00036406517028808594,
-0.01372528076171875,
0.0229034423828125,
-0.0252685546875,
0.0299224853515625,
-0.00250244140625,
0.03326416015625,
-0.0044403076171875,
-0.06072998046875,
-0.01227569580078125,
-0.015625,
0.004238128662109375,
-0.0185394287109375,
-0.0267333984375,
0.007480621337890625,
-0.0240631103515625,
-0.0223236083984375,
-0.022216796875,
0.036041259765625,
-0.05206298828125,
-0.019317626953125,
-0.023651123046875,
0.0185699462890625,
0.025665283203125,
0.006725311279296875,
0.013031005859375,
0.008056640625,
0.0255126953125,
-0.0024623870849609375,
0.035736083984375,
0.021392822265625,
0.0005931854248046875,
0.035125732421875,
-0.0122528076171875,
-0.036865234375,
-0.034759521484375,
-0.00469970703125,
-0.02703857421875,
0.044952392578125,
-0.007030487060546875,
-0.058197021484375,
0.021820068359375,
-0.0083160400390625,
-0.0221710205078125,
0.011749267578125,
-0.062744140625,
-0.060455322265625,
0.006450653076171875,
0.053955078125,
0.0550537109375,
0.007366180419921875,
-0.0355224609375,
-0.061676025390625,
0.037322998046875,
0.046875,
-0.042022705078125,
-0.0092315673828125,
-0.002655029296875,
0.071044921875,
0.0013914108276367188,
-0.005123138427734375,
0.0582275390625,
0.0028285980224609375,
-0.0703125,
0.011383056640625,
0.01073455810546875,
0.0540771484375,
0.0160369873046875,
0.004398345947265625,
-0.03729248046875,
0.010589599609375,
-0.06231689453125,
0.0105743408203125,
0.006870269775390625,
0.041778564453125,
0.00868988037109375,
0.003902435302734375,
-0.048858642578125,
0.01629638671875,
0.0233917236328125,
-0.00994873046875,
-0.0047454833984375,
-0.0280914306640625,
-0.05120849609375,
-0.0274810791015625,
-0.0006780624389648438,
-0.00927734375,
0.0109100341796875,
0.01163482666015625,
0.0120086669921875,
-0.00899505615234375,
0.007305145263671875,
0.01214599609375,
0.0587158203125,
0.042633056640625,
0.032806396484375,
-0.027923583984375,
0.0043182373046875,
0.033294677734375,
0.0173492431640625,
0.025604248046875,
-0.0007491111755371094,
-0.0272064208984375,
0.005268096923828125,
0.006786346435546875,
-0.0134124755859375,
-0.020263671875,
0.0018377304077148438,
-0.01163482666015625,
0.045745849609375,
-0.06085205078125,
0.0340576171875,
0.01300811767578125,
-0.038787841796875,
0.002880096435546875,
-0.0200653076171875,
0.01139068603515625,
-0.01468658447265625,
0.01861572265625,
0.01546478271484375,
0.028411865234375,
-0.010589599609375,
0.024444580078125,
0.01532745361328125,
0.051483154296875,
0.0024280548095703125,
0.0178680419921875,
0.0231170654296875,
0.031402587890625,
-0.0303955078125,
0.01190948486328125,
0.0194091796875,
0.042388916015625,
-0.0260162353515625,
-0.003231048583984375,
0.032012939453125,
0.018402099609375,
-0.0018444061279296875,
0.0029296875,
-0.023895263671875,
-0.0445556640625,
-0.0103607177734375,
-0.003597259521484375,
0.039825439453125,
-0.015655517578125,
-0.01715087890625,
0.03424072265625,
0.0255889892578125,
-0.005413055419921875,
0.0230865478515625,
-0.00983428955078125,
0.00595855712890625,
0.009368896484375,
0.037933349609375,
-0.00455474853515625,
-0.0016918182373046875,
0.03778076171875,
-0.01509857177734375,
0.01226043701171875,
0.025238037109375,
-0.01274871826171875,
-0.0238037109375,
-0.01849365234375,
-0.00885009765625,
-0.0261688232421875,
-0.0281829833984375,
-0.025299072265625,
-0.0004627704620361328,
0.0193023681640625,
-0.01444244384765625,
-0.05767822265625,
0.0159912109375,
-0.0274505615234375,
-0.01003265380859375,
0.006237030029296875,
0.0164642333984375,
0.015533447265625,
-0.0136871337890625,
-0.01247406005859375,
-0.025634765625,
0.0120697021484375,
0.0175018310546875,
-0.03961181640625,
-0.0179443359375,
-0.0123443603515625,
-0.04974365234375,
-0.0207366943359375,
-0.0389404296875,
0.0037670135498046875,
-0.0162506103515625,
-0.035491943359375,
-0.036041259765625,
-0.00868988037109375,
0.02325439453125,
-0.01142120361328125,
0.01218414306640625,
-0.05267333984375,
-0.046722412109375,
0.050933837890625,
0.030609130859375,
0.0141448974609375,
0.01206207275390625,
0.044769287109375,
0.01068878173828125,
0.0316162109375,
0.0340576171875,
0.0274505615234375,
0.02105712890625,
-0.0151214599609375,
-0.0083770751953125,
-0.009307861328125,
0.001979827880859375,
-0.0167083740234375,
-0.0115966796875,
-0.0164794921875,
0.02728271484375,
0.0034809112548828125,
-0.0548095703125,
-0.0574951171875,
0.0257110595703125,
-0.006664276123046875,
0.032073974609375,
-0.002506256103515625,
-0.015289306640625,
0.0121612548828125,
-0.01068115234375,
-0.045867919921875,
0.255126953125,
-0.0076446533203125,
0.00007206201553344727,
0.01873779296875,
-0.04840087890625,
-0.0008401870727539062,
0.020965576171875,
-0.0037384033203125,
-0.039459228515625,
0.00494384765625,
-0.0207366943359375,
-0.0268402099609375,
-0.01141357421875,
0.005519866943359375,
0.0208740234375,
0.0192413330078125,
0.011566162109375,
0.014495849609375,
0.005039215087890625,
-0.044158935546875,
-0.04278564453125,
-0.004596710205078125,
-0.019805908203125,
0.0433349609375,
0.01172637939453125,
0.036285400390625,
0.00574493408203125,
-0.0478515625,
-0.021026611328125,
-0.05499267578125,
-0.015228271484375,
-0.0748291015625,
0.0252227783203125,
-0.033447265625,
-0.041259765625,
0.02203369140625,
0.030242919921875,
-0.018280029296875,
-0.011993408203125,
-0.035552978515625,
0.03192138671875,
0.03192138671875,
-0.016632080078125,
-0.029296875,
-0.019622802734375,
0.015838623046875,
-0.0264739990234375,
0.04541015625,
0.053680419921875,
-0.02215576171875,
0.04534912109375,
0.006534576416015625,
0.01366424560546875,
0.004550933837890625,
-0.04681396484375,
-0.00841522216796875,
0.017913818359375,
0.006359100341796875,
-0.0186920166015625,
-0.004444122314453125,
-0.0146484375,
0.04046630859375,
-0.00566864013671875,
0.0404052734375,
0.0010890960693359375,
0.03668212890625,
0.053253173828125,
-0.004749298095703125,
-0.051788330078125,
-0.017242431640625,
0.0244293212890625,
0.0164031982421875,
-0.007442474365234375,
-0.03863525390625,
-0.0064544677734375,
0.03448486328125,
-0.024078369140625,
0.02154541015625,
0.031402587890625,
-0.01519775390625,
0.0262451171875,
-0.00629425048828125,
-0.0176849365234375,
0.0177764892578125,
0.0009264945983886719,
0.0258636474609375,
-0.034576416015625,
-0.01165008544921875,
-0.0245361328125,
0.0030040740966796875,
0.056793212890625,
-0.034576416015625,
0.010467529296875,
0.0143585205078125,
-0.0274658203125
] |
On April 5, 2005, the defendant was sentenced to a commitment to the Department of Corrections for a term of five (5) years, with two (2) years suspended, to run consecutive to Cause No. DC-03-208A, for violation of the conditions of a suspended sentence for the offense of Forgery, Common Scheme, a felony.
On March 6, 2006, the defendant’s application for review of that sentence was heard by the Sentence Review Division of the Montana Supreme Court.
The defendant was present and was advised of his right to be represented by counsel. The state was not represented.
Before hearing the application, the defendant was advised that the Sentence Review Division has the authority not only to reduce the sentence or affirm it, but also increase it. The defendant was farther advised that there is no appeal from a decision of the Sentence Review Division. The defendant acknowledged that he understood this and stated that he wished to proceed.
Rule 17 of the Rules of the Sentence Review Division of the Supreme Court of Montana provides that “the sentence imposed by the District Court is presumed correct, and the sentence will not be reduced or increased unless it is deemed clearly inadequate or excessive. ”(§46-18-904(3), MCA).
The Division finds that the reasons advanced for modification are insufficient to hold that the sentence imposed by the District Court is inadequate or excessive.
Therefore, it is the unanimous decision of the Sentence Review Division that the sentence shall be affirmed.
Done in open Court this 6 th day of March, 2006.
Chairperson, Hon. John W. Whelan, Member, Hon. Randal I. Spaulding and Member, Hon. Katherine Irigoin.
|
[
0.01348876953125,
-0.0020465850830078125,
-0.0016584396362304688,
0.055328369140625,
-0.053924560546875,
-0.0162200927734375,
-0.005184173583984375,
-0.030059814453125,
-0.05474853515625,
0.07562255859375,
0.041229248046875,
-0.01418304443359375,
0.00559234619140625,
-0.0101470947265625,
0.0292510986328125,
-0.04937744140625,
-0.038177490234375,
0.0101776123046875,
0.004207611083984375,
0.053070068359375,
-0.0013713836669921875,
0.0145721435546875,
-0.059356689453125,
0.0189056396484375,
-0.011016845703125,
0.0101318359375,
0.0064697265625,
0.0091705322265625,
0.063720703125,
0.0264739990234375,
0.00017917156219482422,
0.006084442138671875,
0.01454925537109375,
-0.0325927734375,
0.0080108642578125,
-0.0217132568359375,
0.04559326171875,
-0.009979248046875,
0.031707763671875,
-0.005664825439453125,
0.0316162109375,
0.00019550323486328125,
0.04510498046875,
-0.0195770263671875,
-0.09332275390625,
-0.08056640625,
-0.022979736328125,
0.002719879150390625,
0.00800323486328125,
-0.0250244140625,
0.02606201171875,
0.0098114013671875,
0.03765869140625,
-0.03399658203125,
0.021759033203125,
0.00437164306640625,
-0.01030731201171875,
-0.01959228515625,
-0.004375457763671875,
0.06243896484375,
0.01491546630859375,
0.01861572265625,
-0.016082763671875,
-0.032989501953125,
0.051177978515625,
0.04229736328125,
-0.01751708984375,
0.00926971435546875,
-0.00412750244140625,
-0.047607421875,
-0.0025463104248046875,
0.01001739501953125,
-0.041046142578125,
0.013458251953125,
-0.005828857421875,
-0.01161956787109375,
0.0080108642578125,
-0.0279083251953125,
-0.005245208740234375,
0.040130615234375,
-0.0071868896484375,
-0.0104522705078125,
0.033416748046875,
-0.00838470458984375,
-0.0164642333984375,
0.02288818359375,
0.018646240234375,
0.004619598388671875,
0.00980377197265625,
0.00235748291015625,
-0.00695037841796875,
0.038818359375,
-0.053497314453125,
-0.03851318359375,
0.021728515625,
0.0176239013671875,
-0.0194549560546875,
-0.022003173828125,
0.06378173828125,
-0.059234619140625,
-0.006374359130859375,
-0.00353240966796875,
0.00333404541015625,
0.07122802734375,
-0.034698486328125,
0.0172576904296875,
-0.017669677734375,
-0.00543975830078125,
-0.00936126708984375,
0.0270843505859375,
0.0215911865234375,
-0.0181884765625,
0.032562255859375,
-0.0665283203125,
-0.05419921875,
0.00791168212890625,
-0.0274658203125,
0.027435302734375,
-0.0296173095703125,
-0.0261383056640625,
0.07513427734375,
0.006023406982421875,
0.0185546875,
0.0167236328125,
-0.00021266937255859375,
-0.0183563232421875,
0.01788330078125,
0.043212890625,
-0.005542755126953125,
-0.00881195068359375,
-0.0003383159637451172,
-0.006145477294921875,
-0.00925445556640625,
-0.008697509765625,
-0.0135650634765625,
0.039154052734375,
0.027984619140625,
0.019744873046875,
0.007297515869140625,
-0.00830841064453125,
0.03155517578125,
0.01395416259765625,
0.030242919921875,
0.035552978515625,
0.01593017578125,
0.034698486328125,
-0.007434844970703125,
0.0216522216796875,
-0.04168701171875,
0.00777435302734375,
-0.056488037109375,
0.0267181396484375,
0.05072021484375,
0.033721923828125,
0.039215087890625,
-0.0021209716796875,
0.018035888671875,
-0.03277587890625,
-0.0265960693359375,
0.0181121826171875,
0.0189971923828125,
0.034912109375,
-0.053985595703125,
0.039642333984375,
0.005542755126953125,
0.0248565673828125,
-0.01494598388671875,
-0.004474639892578125,
-0.04498291015625,
-0.041046142578125,
0.006702423095703125,
0.0247039794921875,
-0.042724609375,
0.0049591064453125,
0.047088623046875,
0.033935546875,
0.034088134765625,
0.0016565322875976562,
0.0081787109375,
0.0149688720703125,
-0.044769287109375,
0.0116119384765625,
0.06463623046875,
-0.005062103271484375,
-0.01187896728515625,
0.031097412109375,
-0.006473541259765625,
-0.0157623291015625,
-0.0623779296875,
-0.050140380859375,
-0.030303955078125,
0.028717041015625,
-0.01273345947265625,
0.00998687744140625,
0.036346435546875,
-0.005878448486328125,
-0.006031036376953125,
0.01331329345703125,
0.03717041015625,
-0.005840301513671875,
-0.0760498046875,
0.0478515625,
0.01541900634765625,
0.0772705078125,
-0.05291748046875,
-0.047943115234375,
0.04107666015625,
0.003734588623046875,
-0.0164337158203125,
-0.01494598388671875,
-0.010833740234375,
-0.00215911865234375,
-0.00971221923828125,
0.006427764892578125,
0.003932952880859375,
0.0108642578125,
-0.0401611328125,
0.040313720703125,
-0.051849365234375,
0.023956298828125,
-0.04937744140625,
0.01568603515625,
0.01160430908203125,
0.0189056396484375,
0.0190277099609375,
-0.00392913818359375,
0.04779052734375,
0.05877685546875,
0.0043487548828125,
-0.0361328125,
0.0333251953125,
0.034088134765625,
0.026611328125,
0.039337158203125,
0.0097198486328125,
0.00852203369140625,
0.0205535888671875,
0.03662109375,
0.0296630859375,
0.005901336669921875,
-0.007396697998046875,
0.0202789306640625,
0.04547119140625,
0.0006113052368164062,
0.0174713134765625,
0.058074951171875,
-0.0155181884765625,
-0.08697509765625,
-0.00331878662109375,
-0.00666046142578125,
0.01800537109375,
0.0278472900390625,
0.01214599609375,
0.027099609375,
-0.007537841796875,
-0.01500701904296875,
0.0635986328125,
-0.006031036376953125,
-0.039764404296875,
-0.0088348388671875,
0.0325927734375,
-0.0211334228515625,
0.0035419464111328125,
-0.0123291015625,
0.0090484619140625,
-0.0188140869140625,
0.0284881591796875,
0.00655364990234375,
-0.033905029296875,
-0.027069091796875,
-0.004627227783203125,
-0.0277099609375,
-0.0102386474609375,
-0.0215606689453125,
-0.022857666015625,
0.0235137939453125,
-0.0164947509765625,
-0.0621337890625,
0.039398193359375,
-0.03125,
0.00989532470703125,
0.0234375,
-0.02630615234375,
0.03271484375,
-0.04986572265625,
0.035491943359375,
-0.041168212890625,
0.040374755859375,
0.00726318359375,
0.03125,
-0.0119171142578125,
-0.06243896484375,
-0.054168701171875,
-0.001522064208984375,
0.033660888671875,
-0.06201171875,
-0.01250457763671875,
-0.020172119140625,
-0.051788330078125,
-0.053619384765625,
0.0295257568359375,
-0.0478515625,
-0.0063323974609375,
-0.031280517578125,
-0.00876617431640625,
0.0106048583984375,
-0.0264129638671875,
-0.005413055419921875,
-0.0019321441650390625,
-0.0007643699645996094,
-0.0081634521484375,
0.0242462158203125,
-0.017913818359375,
0.059967041015625,
-0.047027587890625,
0.0177764892578125,
0.005828857421875,
0.00975799560546875,
-0.0171661376953125,
-0.050140380859375,
-0.03399658203125,
0.002529144287109375,
-0.0191802978515625,
-0.04852294921875,
0.00928497314453125,
0.0148468017578125,
0.066650390625,
-0.0343017578125,
0.01448822021484375,
-0.048797607421875,
-0.03509521484375,
-0.034576416015625,
-0.00676727294921875,
0.03045654296875,
0.04327392578125,
0.01172637939453125,
0.005489349365234375,
-0.01183319091796875,
-0.0289459228515625,
0.035491943359375,
0.07171630859375,
-0.0654296875,
0.0033054351806640625,
-0.00940704345703125,
-0.0367431640625,
0.0838623046875,
0.01184844970703125,
-0.016204833984375,
-0.04144287109375,
0.0037212371826171875,
-0.00395965576171875,
0.03009033203125,
0.040740966796875,
0.046661376953125,
-0.0207061767578125,
0.005542755126953125,
-0.0028209686279296875,
-0.0419921875,
-0.019866943359375,
0.017303466796875,
0.00659942626953125,
-0.0018444061279296875,
-0.030242919921875,
-0.0193328857421875,
-0.037445068359375,
-0.0294952392578125,
-0.00482940673828125,
-0.017669677734375,
0.045013427734375,
-0.025360107421875,
0.017669677734375,
-0.021026611328125,
0.0006165504455566406,
-0.0212249755859375,
-0.02728271484375,
-0.057159423828125,
0.048858642578125,
0.01702880859375,
-0.0117034912109375,
0.01061248779296875,
-0.00017583370208740234,
-0.006023406982421875,
-0.00991058349609375,
0.045379638671875,
0.00876617431640625,
-0.0200958251953125,
-0.031829833984375,
0.03814697265625,
-0.0089111328125,
0.012542724609375,
-0.008331298828125,
-0.02947998046875,
0.0028705596923828125,
-0.02423095703125,
-0.0224456787109375,
-0.016204833984375,
0.03851318359375,
0.0209197998046875,
0.057342529296875,
0.02642822265625,
0.027435302734375,
0.0172882080078125,
0.041534423828125,
0.016754150390625,
-0.06451416015625,
-0.0105438232421875,
-0.06280517578125,
0.034759521484375,
-0.01503753662109375,
0.0276947021484375,
-0.016204833984375,
0.0187225341796875,
0.0036067962646484375,
0.0255126953125,
0.0175323486328125,
0.001949310302734375,
-0.019500732421875,
0.0219879150390625,
0.00371551513671875,
-0.0096282958984375,
-0.04632568359375,
-0.006824493408203125,
0.057830810546875,
0.036834716796875,
0.044708251953125,
-0.027252197265625,
0.029876708984375,
-0.0250396728515625,
0.03961181640625,
0.01367950439453125,
0.02410888671875,
-0.0267333984375,
0.0267181396484375,
-0.01195526123046875,
-0.0097503662109375,
0.06671142578125,
-0.01983642578125,
0.00379180908203125,
-0.0017728805541992188,
-0.0246429443359375,
-0.02093505859375,
0.0184326171875,
-0.00909423828125,
-0.0241241455078125,
0.040191650390625,
-0.0106658935546875,
0.045989990234375,
-0.010955810546875,
-0.00403594970703125,
-0.0038299560546875,
0.035400390625,
-0.016815185546875,
0.0012426376342773438,
-0.044769287109375,
-0.037628173828125,
0.011016845703125,
0.03387451171875,
-0.00396728515625,
0.05914306640625,
-0.011871337890625,
0.03900146484375,
-0.01355743408203125,
-0.031463623046875,
-0.012298583984375,
0.034332275390625,
0.0157623291015625,
-0.022552490234375,
-0.0479736328125,
0.07843017578125,
-0.0419921875,
0.00588226318359375,
0.00579071044921875,
-0.0133514404296875,
0.0270233154296875,
0.029541015625,
-0.0218353271484375,
0.0283966064453125,
-0.016448974609375,
-0.020111083984375,
0.0134735107421875,
-0.0146636962890625,
0.0100860595703125,
-0.036956787109375,
-0.00884246826171875,
0.0024890899658203125,
-0.040130615234375,
-0.038848876953125,
0.002353668212890625,
-0.0272064208984375,
0.003551483154296875,
-0.0020580291748046875,
0.037261962890625,
0.01100921630859375,
-0.051025390625,
-0.032867431640625,
0.05718994140625,
-0.040069580078125,
-0.0254058837890625,
0.00513458251953125,
0.0215911865234375,
-0.01200103759765625,
-0.01641845703125,
0.0098419189453125,
0.007297515869140625,
-0.0166015625,
-0.034759521484375,
-0.0447998046875,
-0.0198211669921875,
0.0189971923828125,
0.06988525390625,
-0.01253509521484375,
0.04248046875,
0.01409149169921875,
-0.0034503936767578125,
-0.0122222900390625,
-0.00897216796875,
0.05584716796875,
-0.020050048828125,
-0.0020427703857421875,
0.05242919921875,
0.059783935546875,
-0.0048980712890625,
-0.0027828216552734375,
0.00632476806640625,
-0.056396484375,
-0.0015468597412109375,
-0.046295166015625,
-0.006320953369140625,
-0.0263519287109375,
-0.02972412109375,
0.01206207275390625,
0.004364013671875,
-0.033721923828125,
-0.0253753662109375,
0.0067291259765625,
0.005077362060546875,
0.0153350830078125,
-0.0196380615234375,
-0.00817108154296875,
0.0187225341796875,
-0.036285400390625,
0.031158447265625,
-0.0006184577941894531,
-0.0209197998046875,
-0.008514404296875,
-0.0300750732421875,
-0.04766845703125,
0.0176849365234375,
0.040069580078125,
0.01284027099609375,
-0.00007802248001098633,
-0.03619384765625,
0.020721435546875,
0.00823974609375,
-0.0221099853515625,
-0.023590087890625,
0.01183319091796875,
0.0142059326171875,
0.0305633544921875,
0.016204833984375,
0.008209228515625,
0.018463134765625,
-0.029693603515625,
0.034454345703125,
0.0011281967163085938,
-0.01511383056640625,
-0.030914306640625,
-0.037139892578125,
0.041015625,
-0.03533935546875,
0.035125732421875,
0.0001844167709350586,
0.00434112548828125,
0.0307464599609375,
0.0215911865234375,
-0.0237579345703125,
-0.0155029296875,
-0.0163726806640625,
-0.04010009765625,
0.029144287109375,
0.029754638671875,
0.00788116455078125,
-0.0132904052734375,
-0.027557373046875,
0.015045166015625,
-0.047637939453125,
0.03924560546875,
0.0823974609375,
0.0175933837890625,
-0.016632080078125,
-0.0296478271484375,
0.0238189697265625,
0.0374755859375,
-0.052581787109375,
-0.0718994140625,
-0.00925445556640625,
-0.01312255859375,
-0.03985595703125,
-0.01519012451171875,
-0.004070281982421875,
-0.06463623046875,
0.055023193359375,
0.04095458984375,
-0.014373779296875,
0.04693603515625,
-0.011474609375,
-0.0045623779296875,
-0.035736083984375,
0.024078369140625,
0.006885528564453125,
0.0167083740234375,
0.02886962890625,
-0.030670166015625,
-0.02386474609375,
0.01113128662109375,
0.0467529296875,
-0.042327880859375,
-0.0714111328125,
0.0086517333984375,
0.006153106689453125,
-0.05340576171875,
0.0007033348083496094,
0.03924560546875,
-0.055419921875,
-0.031951904296875,
-0.03338623046875,
-0.06536865234375,
-0.03546142578125,
-0.03656005859375,
-0.001667022705078125,
0.0182647705078125,
-0.04339599609375,
0.039306640625,
-0.0208892822265625,
-0.007251739501953125,
0.037353515625,
-0.05364990234375,
0.036224365234375,
-0.03936767578125,
0.0034198760986328125,
0.033294677734375,
0.027099609375,
0.004878997802734375,
-0.06195068359375,
0.0200042724609375,
-0.016082763671875,
0.026947021484375,
0.057342529296875,
-0.01025390625,
-0.0299530029296875,
-0.00041604042053222656,
0.05035400390625,
0.029327392578125,
-0.06781005859375,
0.0352783203125,
0.016876220703125,
0.0035343170166015625,
-0.017791748046875,
0.0029125213623046875,
-0.015625,
0.0236358642578125,
0.0406494140625,
-0.090087890625,
0.002872467041015625,
0.0021877288818359375,
0.010589599609375,
0.05010986328125,
-0.03216552734375,
-0.0096588134765625,
0.0267333984375,
0.02642822265625,
-0.03759765625,
-0.0139617919921875,
0.018280029296875,
0.0160369873046875,
-0.0445556640625,
-0.017364501953125,
-0.034820556640625,
0.0413818359375,
-0.05023193359375,
-0.01113128662109375,
-0.0268402099609375,
0.0018014907836914062,
-0.0275421142578125,
-0.02911376953125,
-0.0157470703125,
-0.01025390625,
0.00958251953125,
0.050872802734375,
0.0239410400390625,
-0.006832122802734375,
-0.00847625732421875,
0.013763427734375,
0.019500732421875,
-0.0257720947265625,
0.0224609375,
-0.00521087646484375,
0.034210205078125,
-0.01110076904296875,
-0.0221099853515625,
-0.000476837158203125,
0.0156707763671875,
0.0019931793212890625,
-0.01055908203125,
0.0173187255859375,
-0.022552490234375,
0.03485107421875,
-0.00908660888671875,
0.01305389404296875,
0.004344940185546875,
-0.048492431640625,
-0.0189666748046875,
-0.034088134765625,
0.00386810302734375,
-0.01093292236328125,
-0.0273895263671875,
0.0058746337890625,
-0.005279541015625,
-0.0237884521484375,
-0.038818359375,
0.039794921875,
-0.05426025390625,
-0.030853271484375,
-0.0128326416015625,
0.0190582275390625,
0.035247802734375,
0.02093505859375,
0.01507568359375,
0.0086822509765625,
0.0195770263671875,
-0.0061492919921875,
0.032958984375,
0.031829833984375,
-0.0031414031982421875,
0.03436279296875,
-0.01265716552734375,
-0.0266571044921875,
-0.0236663818359375,
-0.0020160675048828125,
-0.005855560302734375,
0.05584716796875,
-0.008453369140625,
-0.052642822265625,
0.013824462890625,
-0.024871826171875,
-0.01442718505859375,
0.01430511474609375,
-0.07281494140625,
-0.05804443359375,
0.007266998291015625,
0.055999755859375,
0.059967041015625,
-0.00885772705078125,
-0.0185089111328125,
-0.06463623046875,
0.045867919921875,
0.034820556640625,
-0.046875,
0.0008802413940429688,
-0.0014696121215820312,
0.0711669921875,
0.004665374755859375,
0.00205230712890625,
0.054443359375,
-0.0036983489990234375,
-0.0672607421875,
-0.00978851318359375,
0.026885986328125,
0.048126220703125,
0.01264190673828125,
0.01446533203125,
-0.036407470703125,
0.01479339599609375,
-0.07745361328125,
0.0012063980102539062,
0.011627197265625,
0.04345703125,
0.01016998291015625,
-0.0010366439819335938,
-0.04229736328125,
0.006748199462890625,
0.0288543701171875,
0.0038204193115234375,
0.0052642822265625,
-0.029693603515625,
-0.04595947265625,
-0.0341796875,
0.0110931396484375,
-0.02105712890625,
0.00783538818359375,
0.008148193359375,
-0.0042877197265625,
-0.0263519287109375,
0.01058197021484375,
0.0017414093017578125,
0.06634521484375,
0.0285491943359375,
0.041748046875,
-0.033203125,
0.0010366439819335938,
0.0289764404296875,
0.01251220703125,
0.035369873046875,
0.0203399658203125,
-0.031280517578125,
0.01364898681640625,
-0.0074615478515625,
0.003582000732421875,
0.0013294219970703125,
-0.012542724609375,
-0.025970458984375,
0.054718017578125,
-0.054412841796875,
0.0183258056640625,
-0.0012149810791015625,
-0.0382080078125,
0.01151275634765625,
-0.01010894775390625,
0.0081634521484375,
-0.02569580078125,
0.0089263916015625,
0.0234222412109375,
0.033905029296875,
-0.007450103759765625,
0.01157379150390625,
0.019500732421875,
0.04534912109375,
0.00036406517028808594,
0.0175018310546875,
0.035369873046875,
0.01221466064453125,
-0.026458740234375,
0.0229949951171875,
0.0198516845703125,
0.04193115234375,
-0.0131988525390625,
-0.006153106689453125,
0.018280029296875,
0.0241546630859375,
-0.01021575927734375,
0.01331329345703125,
-0.0290985107421875,
-0.047088623046875,
-0.00811004638671875,
-0.0155792236328125,
0.038665771484375,
-0.02630615234375,
-0.00598907470703125,
0.0443115234375,
0.011444091796875,
-0.0285186767578125,
0.049713134765625,
-0.0117034912109375,
0.00921630859375,
0.0185394287109375,
0.0316162109375,
0.01654052734375,
-0.0071258544921875,
0.04437255859375,
-0.00717926025390625,
0.02789306640625,
0.0216827392578125,
-0.0191192626953125,
-0.035400390625,
-0.0036106109619140625,
-0.0270843505859375,
-0.03814697265625,
-0.03948974609375,
-0.02874755859375,
0.0019741058349609375,
0.01255035400390625,
-0.021636962890625,
-0.07989501953125,
0.0203399658203125,
-0.006458282470703125,
-0.018218994140625,
0.001361846923828125,
0.00970458984375,
0.0206756591796875,
-0.010894775390625,
-0.0195159912109375,
-0.019775390625,
0.009613037109375,
0.012237548828125,
-0.03900146484375,
-0.032440185546875,
-0.00885772705078125,
-0.045623779296875,
-0.01248931884765625,
-0.036468505859375,
0.01259613037109375,
-0.0104522705078125,
-0.04827880859375,
-0.0224151611328125,
-0.006671905517578125,
0.031707763671875,
-0.012481689453125,
0.0028781890869140625,
-0.05950927734375,
-0.047210693359375,
0.053955078125,
0.0168304443359375,
0.0095977783203125,
-0.002655029296875,
0.042724609375,
0.02685546875,
0.020965576171875,
0.0301055908203125,
0.010955810546875,
0.0210723876953125,
-0.0138092041015625,
0.002857208251953125,
-0.0082855224609375,
0.0001577138900756836,
-0.0179901123046875,
-0.0034618377685546875,
-0.014007568359375,
0.0313720703125,
-0.0020427703857421875,
-0.052398681640625,
-0.056365966796875,
0.0152587890625,
-0.01104736328125,
0.024627685546875,
-0.0181732177734375,
-0.0164794921875,
0.010894775390625,
-0.0019006729125976562,
-0.049163818359375,
0.26611328125,
-0.00501251220703125,
0.0033721923828125,
0.0175933837890625,
-0.03851318359375,
0.029510498046875,
0.0006799697875976562,
-0.0029888153076171875,
-0.0338134765625,
0.0148162841796875,
-0.0127410888671875,
-0.03741455078125,
-0.0135955810546875,
-0.004955291748046875,
0.0166168212890625,
0.0091094970703125,
0.0008025169372558594,
0.0010156631469726562,
0.0036334991455078125,
-0.033355712890625,
-0.035675048828125,
-0.0223541259765625,
-0.01110076904296875,
0.06005859375,
0.01629638671875,
0.019439697265625,
0.006561279296875,
-0.053741455078125,
-0.01702880859375,
-0.047332763671875,
-0.0167236328125,
-0.06268310546875,
0.00534820556640625,
-0.030975341796875,
-0.029998779296875,
0.00855255126953125,
0.044281005859375,
-0.024566650390625,
-0.009063720703125,
-0.028045654296875,
0.0183563232421875,
0.01366424560546875,
-0.0087432861328125,
-0.037078857421875,
-0.02069091796875,
0.007625579833984375,
-0.012542724609375,
0.042236328125,
0.048065185546875,
-0.016326904296875,
0.056365966796875,
0.00836944580078125,
0.01294708251953125,
-0.0035457611083984375,
-0.038726806640625,
-0.0160064697265625,
0.0241546630859375,
0.0009822845458984375,
0.01177978515625,
-0.01334381103515625,
-0.01174163818359375,
0.03729248046875,
-0.00872802734375,
0.041656494140625,
-0.007633209228515625,
0.038604736328125,
0.048614501953125,
-0.00801849365234375,
-0.057952880859375,
-0.021148681640625,
0.01285552978515625,
0.005397796630859375,
-0.00637054443359375,
-0.033538818359375,
-0.004119873046875,
0.03192138671875,
-0.0281829833984375,
0.022003173828125,
0.0197906494140625,
-0.01230621337890625,
0.040130615234375,
0.0011835098266601562,
-0.0236968994140625,
0.019927978515625,
-0.0010967254638671875,
0.0225982666015625,
-0.036163330078125,
-0.005706787109375,
-0.0183868408203125,
0.0025634765625,
0.05133056640625,
-0.03204345703125,
0.0180816650390625,
0.02520751953125,
-0.0196533203125
] |
On July 5, 2006, the defendant was sentenced to seven (7) years in the Montana State Prison, with three (3) years suspended for violation of the conditions of a suspended sentence for the offense of Theft, a felony.
On November 3, 2006, the defendant’s application for review of that sentence was heard by the Sentence Review Division of the Montana Supreme Court.
The defendant was present and was represented by Benjamin Anciaux. The state was not represented.
The Defendant having been duly informed of the amended judgment and commitment, and having waived his right to appear before the undersigned for this pronouncement of sentence, whereupon,
IT IS ORDERED, ADJUDGED AND DECREED that the sentence shall be modified to run concurrently to Lake County Cause No. DC-04-62. Otherwise, the term of the sentence and the conditions shall remain as imposed in the July 5, 2006 Judgment.
DATED this 5th day of December, 2006.
Hon. Ted L. Mizner, District Court Judge.
|
[
0.019744873046875,
0.0251617431640625,
0.00998687744140625,
0.046844482421875,
-0.080078125,
-0.040313720703125,
-0.007633209228515625,
-0.03277587890625,
-0.0168304443359375,
0.0751953125,
0.051300048828125,
-0.01509857177734375,
0.0034465789794921875,
0.004543304443359375,
-0.00240325927734375,
-0.0631103515625,
-0.047607421875,
0.0090484619140625,
-0.0237274169921875,
0.043212890625,
0.0008540153503417969,
-0.0116424560546875,
-0.072265625,
0.0303955078125,
0.0002391338348388672,
-0.0098419189453125,
0.0014410018920898438,
0.02880859375,
0.042327880859375,
0.032562255859375,
-0.00971221923828125,
-0.0033321380615234375,
0.0144195556640625,
-0.059722900390625,
0.006122589111328125,
0.00948333740234375,
0.039794921875,
-0.01654052734375,
0.0182952880859375,
-0.0071563720703125,
0.030487060546875,
0.0057373046875,
0.042877197265625,
-0.0110015869140625,
-0.103759765625,
-0.0762939453125,
-0.05224609375,
-0.0002288818359375,
0.016448974609375,
-0.02935791015625,
0.02569580078125,
0.007511138916015625,
0.044952392578125,
-0.04296875,
0.032806396484375,
-0.004558563232421875,
-0.014007568359375,
-0.049224853515625,
-0.0136260986328125,
0.051116943359375,
0.0140380859375,
-0.00823211669921875,
-0.0096282958984375,
-0.00923919677734375,
0.05316162109375,
0.03338623046875,
-0.0269927978515625,
0.01198577880859375,
0.00484466552734375,
-0.038970947265625,
0.018035888671875,
0.0148773193359375,
-0.064208984375,
0.0054168701171875,
0.0196685791015625,
0.020233154296875,
-0.0158233642578125,
-0.0199432373046875,
0.007350921630859375,
0.032135009765625,
-0.01076507568359375,
-0.027252197265625,
0.048309326171875,
0.0090484619140625,
-0.0109710693359375,
-0.0006756782531738281,
-0.006290435791015625,
-0.01453399658203125,
0.0246734619140625,
0.0105133056640625,
-0.03717041015625,
0.060638427734375,
-0.05718994140625,
-0.0274810791015625,
0.0447998046875,
-0.010467529296875,
-0.0207061767578125,
-0.019927978515625,
0.06591796875,
-0.06927490234375,
0.004070281982421875,
-0.0240631103515625,
-0.00939178466796875,
0.06646728515625,
-0.0185546875,
0.001049041748046875,
-0.0281829833984375,
-0.0211181640625,
-0.0213623046875,
0.0238037109375,
0.032379150390625,
-0.033843994140625,
0.048431396484375,
-0.056121826171875,
-0.07080078125,
0.015777587890625,
-0.046539306640625,
0.0046234130859375,
0.0227203369140625,
-0.006305694580078125,
0.06341552734375,
0.004573822021484375,
0.007610321044921875,
-0.00469970703125,
-0.01268768310546875,
-0.046844482421875,
-0.00846099853515625,
0.03167724609375,
-0.007434844970703125,
-0.0126953125,
0.000759124755859375,
-0.029571533203125,
-0.0283966064453125,
-0.01479339599609375,
-0.0289306640625,
0.061126708984375,
0.0027866363525390625,
0.0191497802734375,
0.0193634033203125,
-0.00411224365234375,
0.0341796875,
0.003108978271484375,
0.02716064453125,
0.050567626953125,
0.029296875,
0.03338623046875,
-0.01378631591796875,
0.0279998779296875,
-0.04998779296875,
0.0178070068359375,
-0.06536865234375,
0.0146331787109375,
0.037506103515625,
0.06201171875,
0.045806884765625,
0.035919189453125,
0.00687408447265625,
-0.031494140625,
-0.028717041015625,
0.01062774658203125,
0.00284576416015625,
0.0302276611328125,
-0.0231781005859375,
0.01033782958984375,
0.0261383056640625,
0.0091094970703125,
-0.0077972412109375,
-0.0183258056640625,
-0.0298919677734375,
-0.047454833984375,
0.033599853515625,
0.01526641845703125,
-0.045562744140625,
0.018798828125,
0.0731201171875,
0.0196533203125,
0.03155517578125,
0.000530242919921875,
0.013702392578125,
0.022613525390625,
-0.018646240234375,
0.00843048095703125,
0.0537109375,
0.00666046142578125,
-0.007701873779296875,
0.0224456787109375,
0.010284423828125,
-0.008331298828125,
-0.06640625,
-0.0526123046875,
-0.0202789306640625,
0.03521728515625,
0.01019287109375,
0.019256591796875,
0.0117034912109375,
0.016998291015625,
-0.0091552734375,
0.01532745361328125,
0.0160675048828125,
0.012542724609375,
-0.057861328125,
0.0265045166015625,
0.00431060791015625,
0.057373046875,
-0.0306854248046875,
-0.042327880859375,
0.06103515625,
0.0279998779296875,
-0.0139923095703125,
-0.0022068023681640625,
-0.009490966796875,
0.0016660690307617188,
-0.00433349609375,
-0.023468017578125,
0.0246124267578125,
0.015045166015625,
-0.006954193115234375,
0.0606689453125,
-0.051055908203125,
0.01294708251953125,
-0.029083251953125,
0.035003662109375,
0.0037841796875,
0.032073974609375,
0.007244110107421875,
-0.0325927734375,
0.069580078125,
0.05792236328125,
-0.00036263465881347656,
-0.03668212890625,
0.0355224609375,
0.007686614990234375,
0.03759765625,
0.039093017578125,
0.02099609375,
-0.0028629302978515625,
0.028961181640625,
0.0196990966796875,
0.0168914794921875,
0.006305694580078125,
-0.0021686553955078125,
-0.0005254745483398438,
0.024200439453125,
0.0028705596923828125,
0.044158935546875,
0.05950927734375,
-0.018707275390625,
-0.0635986328125,
-0.01213836669921875,
-0.012908935546875,
-0.0008444786071777344,
0.00128936767578125,
-0.029083251953125,
0.0465087890625,
-0.00923919677734375,
-0.00971221923828125,
0.05535888671875,
0.01058197021484375,
-0.036346435546875,
-0.00726318359375,
0.0135345458984375,
-0.0242462158203125,
0.0176544189453125,
-0.0178680419921875,
-0.004817962646484375,
-0.02947998046875,
0.034576416015625,
-0.0306243896484375,
-0.045166015625,
-0.01065826416015625,
-0.0032711029052734375,
-0.0109710693359375,
-0.005279541015625,
-0.035491943359375,
-0.047698974609375,
0.017578125,
-0.00597381591796875,
-0.054046630859375,
0.058837890625,
-0.022552490234375,
0.0264434814453125,
-0.0166473388671875,
-0.0236968994140625,
0.031890869140625,
-0.005603790283203125,
0.00992584228515625,
-0.052703857421875,
0.023834228515625,
-0.014007568359375,
-0.006908416748046875,
-0.0364990234375,
-0.03363037109375,
-0.033721923828125,
0.0038013458251953125,
0.045257568359375,
-0.040618896484375,
-0.023590087890625,
-0.0227203369140625,
-0.05133056640625,
-0.038299560546875,
-0.00841522216796875,
-0.0297088623046875,
-0.0292816162109375,
-0.01142120361328125,
-0.0208282470703125,
0.0222625732421875,
-0.0271453857421875,
0.004451751708984375,
0.00910186767578125,
0.0197296142578125,
-0.0112457275390625,
0.03521728515625,
-0.004497528076171875,
0.03570556640625,
-0.03485107421875,
0.0101318359375,
-0.00926971435546875,
0.0110931396484375,
-0.0138702392578125,
-0.018035888671875,
-0.0298614501953125,
-0.011993408203125,
-0.0179443359375,
-0.0352783203125,
-0.0019321441650390625,
0.018341064453125,
0.042877197265625,
-0.050689697265625,
-0.0052947998046875,
-0.033935546875,
-0.0212860107421875,
-0.0609130859375,
-0.0293121337890625,
0.0179443359375,
0.04327392578125,
-0.0012102127075195312,
0.0036163330078125,
-0.009857177734375,
-0.006046295166015625,
0.01415252685546875,
0.0689697265625,
-0.054107666015625,
0.0241241455078125,
0.0006351470947265625,
-0.01462554931640625,
0.08905029296875,
-0.00982666015625,
0.0037746429443359375,
-0.0304718017578125,
-0.0151824951171875,
-0.0031833648681640625,
0.036529541015625,
0.006031036376953125,
0.05926513671875,
-0.035980224609375,
0.004779815673828125,
-0.00934600830078125,
-0.046661376953125,
-0.032684326171875,
-0.0013227462768554688,
0.040924072265625,
-0.0128173828125,
-0.0237579345703125,
-0.0259552001953125,
0.0024852752685546875,
-0.031585693359375,
-0.01506805419921875,
-0.01418304443359375,
0.0650634765625,
-0.034759521484375,
0.0192413330078125,
0.0032711029052734375,
0.01031494140625,
0.0012159347534179688,
-0.014007568359375,
-0.03497314453125,
0.0137939453125,
0.0189056396484375,
-0.00209808349609375,
-0.0094757080078125,
0.0248870849609375,
0.00934600830078125,
0.00164794921875,
0.041900634765625,
0.0210723876953125,
-0.0258331298828125,
-0.038726806640625,
0.0163421630859375,
-0.0217132568359375,
-0.0084228515625,
0.00653839111328125,
-0.036285400390625,
0.01134490966796875,
-0.034515380859375,
-0.0024166107177734375,
-0.035675048828125,
0.032135009765625,
0.019439697265625,
0.043365478515625,
0.0198974609375,
0.03057861328125,
0.006412506103515625,
0.03656005859375,
0.0299072265625,
-0.06634521484375,
-0.03857421875,
-0.0699462890625,
0.041412353515625,
0.00693511962890625,
-0.00936126708984375,
-0.022613525390625,
0.004302978515625,
0.0321044921875,
0.0288238525390625,
0.0212554931640625,
-0.0022068023681640625,
-0.0264892578125,
0.0207061767578125,
0.00390625,
-0.001018524169921875,
-0.030303955078125,
-0.0004088878631591797,
0.0400390625,
0.02191162109375,
0.032684326171875,
-0.03546142578125,
0.044403076171875,
-0.0601806640625,
0.037506103515625,
0.0257568359375,
0.0443115234375,
0.0030193328857421875,
0.00437164306640625,
-0.015625,
-0.0008692741394042969,
0.06109619140625,
-0.0196685791015625,
-0.0016889572143554688,
0.0034770965576171875,
-0.036651611328125,
-0.01236724853515625,
0.0134735107421875,
-0.0173187255859375,
-0.0293426513671875,
0.03662109375,
-0.0170745849609375,
0.0374755859375,
-0.010162353515625,
0.00954437255859375,
-0.014892578125,
0.03265380859375,
-0.022613525390625,
-0.010284423828125,
-0.05181884765625,
-0.0318603515625,
0.033233642578125,
0.03692626953125,
-0.0010833740234375,
0.017913818359375,
-0.059600830078125,
0.024383544921875,
-0.009765625,
-0.020660400390625,
-0.01105499267578125,
0.038970947265625,
0.032684326171875,
-0.0267333984375,
-0.033203125,
0.058563232421875,
-0.0233917236328125,
-0.017913818359375,
0.027801513671875,
0.003925323486328125,
0.0007576942443847656,
0.03692626953125,
-0.0048828125,
0.01824951171875,
0.00921630859375,
-0.01364898681640625,
0.0181732177734375,
-0.00426483154296875,
0.018402099609375,
-0.04937744140625,
-0.007305145263671875,
0.002880096435546875,
-0.056121826171875,
-0.019195556640625,
0.03173828125,
-0.0302581787109375,
0.0147552490234375,
0.00884246826171875,
0.0338134765625,
0.029449462890625,
-0.0245513916015625,
-0.010101318359375,
0.03802490234375,
-0.047027587890625,
-0.00054168701171875,
0.035888671875,
0.0137786865234375,
0.0026454925537109375,
-0.029296875,
0.02252197265625,
0.035003662109375,
-0.0207366943359375,
-0.0191650390625,
-0.036529541015625,
-0.00890350341796875,
-0.005462646484375,
0.0640869140625,
-0.00732421875,
0.0430908203125,
0.031951904296875,
0.00016963481903076172,
-0.010894775390625,
0.01385498046875,
0.044464111328125,
-0.03656005859375,
0.0027523040771484375,
0.056671142578125,
0.044921875,
0.0261688232421875,
0.0004863739013671875,
0.028045654296875,
-0.043426513671875,
0.01322174072265625,
-0.021759033203125,
-0.006229400634765625,
-0.023651123046875,
-0.0227508544921875,
-0.0149078369140625,
-0.006031036376953125,
-0.038360595703125,
-0.007076263427734375,
0.009490966796875,
0.00988006591796875,
0.0084075927734375,
-0.002040863037109375,
-0.02313232421875,
-0.01043701171875,
-0.0526123046875,
0.0155792236328125,
-0.008575439453125,
-0.005100250244140625,
-0.0070953369140625,
-0.04998779296875,
-0.039093017578125,
0.0172882080078125,
0.01238250732421875,
-0.01971435546875,
0.005756378173828125,
-0.0195159912109375,
0.0299835205078125,
-0.0125579833984375,
-0.01861572265625,
-0.02783203125,
0.007457733154296875,
0.036590576171875,
0.0220947265625,
0.036407470703125,
0.0215606689453125,
0.023773193359375,
-0.0277862548828125,
-0.0008602142333984375,
0.0222625732421875,
-0.01277923583984375,
-0.032379150390625,
-0.060394287109375,
0.0265045166015625,
-0.004611968994140625,
0.024749755859375,
-0.00585174560546875,
0.02783203125,
0.016265869140625,
0.015899658203125,
-0.01271820068359375,
-0.04400634765625,
-0.029144287109375,
-0.0411376953125,
0.032135009765625,
0.029449462890625,
-0.01401519775390625,
-0.016632080078125,
-0.04766845703125,
0.017181396484375,
-0.037933349609375,
0.0299530029296875,
0.0521240234375,
0.0289306640625,
-0.01537322998046875,
-0.040618896484375,
0.042144775390625,
0.035980224609375,
-0.04132080078125,
-0.052459716796875,
0.009979248046875,
-0.0254364013671875,
-0.03564453125,
-0.0116729736328125,
-0.01409149169921875,
-0.036346435546875,
0.0592041015625,
0.040313720703125,
-0.006031036376953125,
0.0462646484375,
-0.02581787109375,
-0.00899505615234375,
-0.041717529296875,
0.04864501953125,
0.0168609619140625,
0.0140228271484375,
0.019500732421875,
-0.0174713134765625,
-0.0253753662109375,
0.01035308837890625,
0.03729248046875,
-0.0169677734375,
-0.09027099609375,
0.0200958251953125,
0.0066375732421875,
-0.038604736328125,
-0.0289306640625,
0.056793212890625,
-0.057342529296875,
-0.04779052734375,
-0.052398681640625,
-0.053985595703125,
-0.05584716796875,
-0.0462646484375,
0.0015802383422851562,
0.0007448196411132812,
-0.0164031982421875,
0.01629638671875,
-0.01282501220703125,
0.018096923828125,
0.056365966796875,
-0.050933837890625,
0.055694580078125,
-0.034942626953125,
0.01309967041015625,
0.042633056640625,
0.0216064453125,
0.0018939971923828125,
-0.056396484375,
0.0191802978515625,
0.003589630126953125,
0.01535797119140625,
0.043609619140625,
-0.00948333740234375,
-0.034332275390625,
-0.00669097900390625,
0.043792724609375,
0.03436279296875,
-0.035308837890625,
0.01087188720703125,
0.01235198974609375,
0.00531768798828125,
-0.0137481689453125,
0.020904541015625,
-0.0296478271484375,
0.02783203125,
0.042572021484375,
-0.1072998046875,
0.0035991668701171875,
0.036651611328125,
0.0097808837890625,
0.0210418701171875,
-0.0272979736328125,
-0.006984710693359375,
0.0173797607421875,
0.04681396484375,
-0.07659912109375,
-0.0248260498046875,
-0.0100860595703125,
0.01346588134765625,
-0.050262451171875,
-0.0109100341796875,
-0.043609619140625,
0.05047607421875,
-0.007694244384765625,
-0.007129669189453125,
-0.019927978515625,
-0.0112152099609375,
-0.023040771484375,
-0.04180908203125,
-0.039154052734375,
-0.013702392578125,
0.00510406494140625,
0.049468994140625,
0.016265869140625,
-0.01213836669921875,
-0.007625579833984375,
0.00957489013671875,
0.052947998046875,
-0.02734375,
0.0025882720947265625,
0.00917816162109375,
0.01212310791015625,
-0.01971435546875,
-0.000820159912109375,
0.0046539306640625,
0.04754638671875,
-0.00948333740234375,
0.00803375244140625,
0.014739990234375,
-0.0161590576171875,
0.019317626953125,
-0.0158538818359375,
0.0008959770202636719,
-0.004261016845703125,
-0.0694580078125,
-0.033599853515625,
-0.0222015380859375,
0.0180816650390625,
-0.019683837890625,
-0.01325225830078125,
0.0157470703125,
0.01113128662109375,
-0.045257568359375,
-0.0175933837890625,
0.00933074951171875,
-0.053955078125,
-0.01511383056640625,
-0.0143585205078125,
0.005016326904296875,
0.0145721435546875,
-0.004962921142578125,
0.005825042724609375,
-0.00247955322265625,
0.03936767578125,
-0.004428863525390625,
0.0340576171875,
0.0283203125,
0.0121917724609375,
0.041351318359375,
-0.01244354248046875,
-0.030853271484375,
-0.0311279296875,
0.002979278564453125,
-0.01253509521484375,
0.038909912109375,
-0.01413726806640625,
-0.052032470703125,
0.02264404296875,
-0.0106964111328125,
-0.0237274169921875,
0.01532745361328125,
-0.046905517578125,
-0.046234130859375,
0.007434844970703125,
0.019287109375,
0.0391845703125,
-0.01131439208984375,
-0.0005059242248535156,
-0.06585693359375,
0.036346435546875,
0.01163482666015625,
-0.020904541015625,
-0.02081298828125,
0.003292083740234375,
0.0596923828125,
0.0198516845703125,
-0.0036411285400390625,
0.04217529296875,
0.0201568603515625,
-0.060150146484375,
-0.0079345703125,
-0.0005826950073242188,
0.05596923828125,
-0.00388336181640625,
0.0102691650390625,
-0.022003173828125,
-0.017822265625,
-0.0765380859375,
0.007709503173828125,
0.02008056640625,
0.0264434814453125,
0.0192413330078125,
-0.0276641845703125,
-0.051025390625,
0.01093292236328125,
0.01025390625,
-0.01568603515625,
-0.022735595703125,
-0.042633056640625,
-0.03729248046875,
-0.014190673828125,
-0.0031757354736328125,
-0.00745391845703125,
0.012481689453125,
0.0138702392578125,
-0.0101318359375,
0.01038360595703125,
0.00284576416015625,
-0.0170135498046875,
0.051544189453125,
0.03466796875,
0.0504150390625,
-0.0162353515625,
0.00879669189453125,
0.040863037109375,
0.03753662109375,
0.0254364013671875,
0.027862548828125,
-0.026702880859375,
0.01070404052734375,
-0.0194549560546875,
-0.0142822265625,
0.0015087127685546875,
0.0015621185302734375,
-0.0303192138671875,
0.036346435546875,
-0.0280914306640625,
0.0157928466796875,
0.0189056396484375,
-0.0266876220703125,
0.0142059326171875,
-0.04156494140625,
0.006618499755859375,
-0.015899658203125,
-0.016937255859375,
0.0092010498046875,
0.00640106201171875,
-0.0030059814453125,
0.0294342041015625,
0.01268768310546875,
0.031036376953125,
0.01224517822265625,
0.005382537841796875,
0.0251312255859375,
0.028350830078125,
-0.03131103515625,
0.0200042724609375,
0.02191162109375,
0.042999267578125,
-0.044708251953125,
-0.0006151199340820312,
0.0244598388671875,
-0.0029392242431640625,
-0.016876220703125,
0.00299072265625,
-0.0251007080078125,
-0.0242919921875,
-0.0277862548828125,
-0.0167083740234375,
0.05157470703125,
0.011474609375,
-0.029754638671875,
0.045257568359375,
0.0306396484375,
-0.01019287109375,
0.01232147216796875,
0.008026123046875,
0.004116058349609375,
-0.0103759765625,
0.06622314453125,
0.0278167724609375,
0.00295257568359375,
0.034423828125,
0.0025501251220703125,
0.0016021728515625,
-0.01535797119140625,
-0.0115814208984375,
-0.0233917236328125,
-0.002288818359375,
-0.0291900634765625,
0.0012941360473632812,
-0.0295562744140625,
-0.045135498046875,
0.0228118896484375,
0.0285797119140625,
-0.0214691162109375,
-0.046417236328125,
0.036346435546875,
-0.017059326171875,
-0.0308380126953125,
-0.00579071044921875,
0.01296234130859375,
0.02557373046875,
-0.0160369873046875,
-0.0246429443359375,
-0.00562286376953125,
-0.005252838134765625,
0.03387451171875,
-0.037261962890625,
-0.028411865234375,
-0.0012884140014648438,
-0.036224365234375,
-0.0214691162109375,
-0.0274658203125,
-0.01395416259765625,
0.004161834716796875,
-0.0419921875,
-0.015594482421875,
0.0047454833984375,
0.025909423828125,
-0.0343017578125,
0.006595611572265625,
-0.0654296875,
-0.037567138671875,
0.05548095703125,
0.045562744140625,
-0.005645751953125,
0.017333984375,
0.0259246826171875,
0.017364501953125,
0.037322998046875,
0.0256805419921875,
0.033050537109375,
-0.00080108642578125,
-0.0160369873046875,
-0.0206146240234375,
-0.04144287109375,
0.00677490234375,
-0.0226898193359375,
-0.018157958984375,
-0.0143585205078125,
0.036041259765625,
-0.00036835670471191406,
-0.037689208984375,
-0.04931640625,
0.00389862060546875,
0.02191162109375,
0.03485107421875,
0.0022869110107421875,
-0.008941650390625,
0.00525665283203125,
-0.017364501953125,
-0.050811767578125,
0.265625,
-0.001468658447265625,
0.022247314453125,
-0.00405120849609375,
-0.0308380126953125,
0.03680419921875,
0.0016736984252929688,
0.019989013671875,
-0.0274505615234375,
0.0396728515625,
-0.0129241943359375,
-0.0271148681640625,
-0.015533447265625,
0.01146697998046875,
0.008331298828125,
0.026641845703125,
0.0154571533203125,
0.04986572265625,
0.006076812744140625,
-0.04644775390625,
-0.0298309326171875,
0.00872039794921875,
-0.01027679443359375,
0.0538330078125,
-0.0009565353393554688,
0.029296875,
0.01690673828125,
-0.0531005859375,
-0.01513671875,
-0.03179931640625,
-0.003971099853515625,
-0.060821533203125,
0.00638580322265625,
-0.032318115234375,
-0.037445068359375,
0.0214385986328125,
0.0379638671875,
-0.03961181640625,
-0.0200347900390625,
-0.0246734619140625,
0.0133209228515625,
0.0265350341796875,
-0.01715087890625,
-0.02117919921875,
-0.01198577880859375,
0.0023822784423828125,
-0.0185089111328125,
0.057708740234375,
0.0828857421875,
-0.0016183853149414062,
0.062255859375,
0.0158843994140625,
0.02593994140625,
0.0035305023193359375,
-0.044769287109375,
-0.0071563720703125,
0.0243988037109375,
0.01654052734375,
-0.00865936279296875,
0.01187896728515625,
-0.004150390625,
0.0455322265625,
0.0006451606750488281,
0.05322265625,
-0.01152801513671875,
0.06890869140625,
0.01898193359375,
-0.01081085205078125,
-0.0721435546875,
-0.030853271484375,
0.02093505859375,
0.0111846923828125,
-0.0186767578125,
-0.0274810791015625,
0.0123443603515625,
0.020050048828125,
-0.028594970703125,
0.018951416015625,
0.00945281982421875,
-0.00771331787109375,
0.011566162109375,
-0.006256103515625,
-0.035308837890625,
0.00835418701171875,
-0.0110626220703125,
0.01226806640625,
-0.0167694091796875,
-0.020904541015625,
0.0256500244140625,
-0.00421142578125,
0.051025390625,
-0.0322265625,
-0.022796630859375,
0.037139892578125,
-0.01116943359375
] |
On January 3, 2006, the defendant was sentenced to the following: Count I: Seventy (70) years in the Montana State Prison, with thirty (30) years suspended, for the offense of Sexual Intercourse Without Consent, a felony; Count II: Seventy (70) years in the Montana State Prison, with thirty (30) years suspended, for the offense of Incest, a felony; Count III: Seventy (70) years in the Montana State Prison, with thirty (30) years suspended, for the offense of Sexual Intercourse Without Consent, a felony; and Count IV: Seventy (70) years in the Montana State Prison, with thirty (30) years suspended, for the offense of Incest, a felony. All counts shall run concurrently with each other. The Court recommends the defendant complete Phases I and II of an MSOTA certified sex offender program before he is considered for parole.
On May 5, 2006, the defendant’s application for review of that sentence was heard by the Sentence Review Division of the Montana Supreme Court.
The defendant was present and was represented by Lyle Panasuk. The state was not represented.
Before hearing the application, the defendant was advised that the Sentence Review Division has the authority not only to reduce the sentence or affirm it, but also increase it. The defendant was further advised that there is no appeal from a decision of the Sentence Review Division. The defendant acknowledged that he understood this and stated that he wished to proceed.
Rule 17 of the Rules of the Sentence Review Division of the Supreme Court of Montana provides that “the sentence imposed by the District Court is presumed correct, and the sentence will not be reduced or increased unless it is deemed clearly inadequate or excessive.” (§46-18-904(3), MCA).
The Division finds that the reasons advanced for modification are insufficient to hold that the sentence imposed by the District Court is inadequate or excessive.
Therefore, it is the unanimous decision of the Sentence Review Division that the sentence shall be affirmed.
Done in open Court this 5 th day of May, 2006.
Chairperson, Hon. John W. Whelan, Member, Hon. Randal I. Spaulding and Alt. Member, Hon. Kurt Krueger.
|
[
0.0257568359375,
-0.0072784423828125,
-0.00324249267578125,
0.053253173828125,
-0.044219970703125,
-0.015106201171875,
-0.0293426513671875,
-0.0251617431640625,
-0.050750732421875,
0.0565185546875,
0.0294189453125,
-0.016937255859375,
0.01001739501953125,
-0.010467529296875,
0.0168609619140625,
-0.04986572265625,
-0.051788330078125,
-0.006916046142578125,
-0.0022830963134765625,
0.048919677734375,
0.02044677734375,
0.0213165283203125,
-0.0606689453125,
0.03973388671875,
-0.023956298828125,
0.00727081298828125,
-0.007648468017578125,
0.034942626953125,
0.055267333984375,
0.017913818359375,
0.0016813278198242188,
-0.005069732666015625,
0.034027099609375,
-0.04931640625,
0.006145477294921875,
-0.0164947509765625,
0.044921875,
0.005687713623046875,
0.024078369140625,
-0.0007739067077636719,
0.0273895263671875,
0.0004220008850097656,
0.03228759765625,
-0.01654052734375,
-0.09228515625,
-0.07122802734375,
-0.0222930908203125,
0.00806427001953125,
0.0118255615234375,
0.0032444000244140625,
0.01372528076171875,
-0.0025539398193359375,
0.044952392578125,
-0.034393310546875,
0.0426025390625,
-0.007472991943359375,
-0.01053619384765625,
-0.00908660888671875,
-0.0196533203125,
0.057830810546875,
0.00830841064453125,
0.034942626953125,
-0.0230255126953125,
-0.032684326171875,
0.06024169921875,
0.0227813720703125,
-0.0147705078125,
0.012908935546875,
-0.0012273788452148438,
-0.0308074951171875,
0.0257568359375,
0.01275634765625,
-0.082763671875,
0.015899658203125,
-0.0010480880737304688,
0.005275726318359375,
0.004367828369140625,
-0.024017333984375,
0.033111572265625,
0.041259765625,
0.0038585662841796875,
-0.01593017578125,
0.04669189453125,
0.01727294921875,
-0.0157318115234375,
0.007678985595703125,
0.0102996826171875,
0.0112457275390625,
0.001373291015625,
0.0170440673828125,
0.003894805908203125,
0.0316162109375,
-0.04522705078125,
-0.05230712890625,
0.0236358642578125,
0.017364501953125,
-0.024505615234375,
-0.022674560546875,
0.06671142578125,
-0.06756591796875,
0.01509857177734375,
-0.004871368408203125,
0.0125579833984375,
0.06634521484375,
-0.0196380615234375,
0.014923095703125,
-0.01348876953125,
0.0033893585205078125,
-0.0035991668701171875,
0.02923583984375,
0.022186279296875,
-0.0252532958984375,
0.0267486572265625,
-0.049957275390625,
-0.05780029296875,
0.00977325439453125,
-0.04510498046875,
0.03350830078125,
-0.038665771484375,
-0.02447509765625,
0.06243896484375,
0.0303497314453125,
0.031036376953125,
0.0306243896484375,
0.0165863037109375,
-0.0301361083984375,
0.007686614990234375,
0.048187255859375,
-0.006420135498046875,
-0.004291534423828125,
0.006748199462890625,
-0.01262664794921875,
-0.00010269880294799805,
-0.01873779296875,
-0.002986907958984375,
0.03533935546875,
0.0364990234375,
0.01293182373046875,
0.0355224609375,
-0.01026153564453125,
0.025543212890625,
0.0116119384765625,
0.0239105224609375,
0.060821533203125,
0.035858154296875,
0.0272674560546875,
-0.037322998046875,
0.0129852294921875,
-0.0121307373046875,
0.01047515869140625,
-0.06689453125,
0.01467132568359375,
0.052215576171875,
0.039764404296875,
0.0506591796875,
-0.00832366943359375,
0.00696563720703125,
-0.032012939453125,
-0.0245513916015625,
0.0086822509765625,
0.004810333251953125,
0.024993896484375,
-0.03753662109375,
0.041839599609375,
0.0147705078125,
0.0264434814453125,
-0.01093292236328125,
0.01221466064453125,
-0.05133056640625,
-0.0251617431640625,
0.01042938232421875,
0.0284881591796875,
-0.049560546875,
0.0257720947265625,
0.0650634765625,
0.035400390625,
0.0301666259765625,
-0.0191497802734375,
0.00002187490463256836,
0.0160675048828125,
-0.057647705078125,
0.0286102294921875,
0.0638427734375,
0.0163726806640625,
-0.0157928466796875,
0.03656005859375,
0.0086669921875,
-0.0215606689453125,
-0.058349609375,
-0.049407958984375,
-0.035125732421875,
0.01654052734375,
0.010162353515625,
-0.0037593841552734375,
0.033416748046875,
-0.001216888427734375,
-0.0017681121826171875,
0.01526641845703125,
0.022918701171875,
0.00908660888671875,
-0.05908203125,
0.0283050537109375,
0.026641845703125,
0.0946044921875,
-0.0430908203125,
-0.059051513671875,
0.046234130859375,
0.007175445556640625,
-0.031524658203125,
-0.005764007568359375,
0.0105133056640625,
0.01528167724609375,
-0.0172119140625,
0.0003731250762939453,
-0.005584716796875,
0.004848480224609375,
-0.04296875,
0.0472412109375,
-0.053985595703125,
0.02020263671875,
-0.0260467529296875,
0.0216827392578125,
0.005878448486328125,
0.005542755126953125,
0.015655517578125,
-0.0200958251953125,
0.054931640625,
0.06524658203125,
-0.016021728515625,
-0.031646728515625,
0.040679931640625,
0.025970458984375,
0.0296173095703125,
0.046295166015625,
-0.0037689208984375,
-0.0057525634765625,
0.025054931640625,
0.03106689453125,
0.0364990234375,
0.0129852294921875,
0.0010862350463867188,
0.0189361572265625,
0.04046630859375,
-0.003726959228515625,
0.0269927978515625,
0.06219482421875,
-0.021942138671875,
-0.07647705078125,
-0.0272674560546875,
-0.0216217041015625,
0.0230865478515625,
0.0184478759765625,
-0.02056884765625,
0.03582763671875,
-0.0033168792724609375,
-0.0246124267578125,
0.0648193359375,
0.00013124942779541016,
-0.04156494140625,
-0.0235443115234375,
0.01338958740234375,
-0.0450439453125,
0.007038116455078125,
-0.0225677490234375,
-0.0146942138671875,
-0.00658416748046875,
0.03302001953125,
0.0030231475830078125,
-0.04315185546875,
-0.040771484375,
-0.005565643310546875,
-0.002277374267578125,
0.00011110305786132812,
-0.0281524658203125,
-0.031463623046875,
0.0223541259765625,
-0.01328277587890625,
-0.05560302734375,
0.03179931640625,
-0.0293121337890625,
0.01751708984375,
-0.01201629638671875,
-0.006603240966796875,
0.0377197265625,
-0.046875,
0.01509857177734375,
-0.03497314453125,
0.02593994140625,
-0.0023632049560546875,
0.0168304443359375,
-0.014617919921875,
-0.05157470703125,
-0.053314208984375,
-0.017547607421875,
0.038116455078125,
-0.06231689453125,
-0.0294342041015625,
-0.00323486328125,
-0.035400390625,
-0.038848876953125,
0.00954437255859375,
-0.0638427734375,
-0.0177459716796875,
-0.01537322998046875,
-0.004291534423828125,
0.021728515625,
-0.0163726806640625,
0.00881195068359375,
-0.0059661865234375,
0.003734588623046875,
-0.01476287841796875,
0.0018415451049804688,
-0.00844573974609375,
0.056915283203125,
-0.0284576416015625,
0.001194000244140625,
-0.007221221923828125,
0.01053619384765625,
-0.0094757080078125,
-0.051849365234375,
-0.030975341796875,
-0.0224609375,
-0.028839111328125,
-0.06695556640625,
-0.002716064453125,
0.01428985595703125,
0.05535888671875,
-0.03924560546875,
-0.00048089027404785156,
-0.05120849609375,
-0.042510986328125,
-0.03338623046875,
-0.029205322265625,
0.0283355712890625,
0.046173095703125,
0.005184173583984375,
-0.007663726806640625,
-0.0287017822265625,
-0.03497314453125,
0.0118560791015625,
0.06329345703125,
-0.0584716796875,
-0.002197265625,
-0.0022678375244140625,
-0.0384521484375,
0.0823974609375,
0.01537322998046875,
0.0021533966064453125,
-0.02630615234375,
-0.004421234130859375,
-0.0228271484375,
0.0111236572265625,
0.037017822265625,
0.04998779296875,
-0.045928955078125,
0.02069091796875,
-0.02880859375,
-0.04449462890625,
-0.00482177734375,
0.007411956787109375,
0.008636474609375,
-0.017974853515625,
-0.03955078125,
-0.016845703125,
-0.033294677734375,
-0.01285552978515625,
0.0232391357421875,
-0.0254974365234375,
0.05096435546875,
-0.032745361328125,
0.0172271728515625,
-0.0212554931640625,
0.007293701171875,
0.0020275115966796875,
-0.014923095703125,
-0.055755615234375,
0.043426513671875,
0.013671875,
0.01611328125,
0.005950927734375,
0.01849365234375,
0.007110595703125,
0.0060577392578125,
0.036346435546875,
0.0106964111328125,
-0.009124755859375,
-0.038360595703125,
0.0112762451171875,
-0.0169219970703125,
-0.005016326904296875,
0.0006437301635742188,
-0.0262908935546875,
0.001277923583984375,
-0.025390625,
-0.0180511474609375,
-0.0350341796875,
0.036956787109375,
0.00457763671875,
0.056365966796875,
0.028533935546875,
0.025482177734375,
-0.0172576904296875,
0.049346923828125,
0.03692626953125,
-0.051422119140625,
-0.015777587890625,
-0.051788330078125,
0.036102294921875,
0.003047943115234375,
-0.0082855224609375,
-0.031158447265625,
0.00754547119140625,
0.004581451416015625,
0.027313232421875,
0.036407470703125,
-0.003936767578125,
-0.027679443359375,
-0.0037899017333984375,
-0.0095062255859375,
-0.00798797607421875,
-0.047119140625,
-0.003955841064453125,
0.068359375,
0.0305633544921875,
0.04595947265625,
-0.0221710205078125,
0.0106964111328125,
-0.050750732421875,
0.047637939453125,
0.010711669921875,
-0.00394439697265625,
-0.005626678466796875,
0.0207977294921875,
-0.006923675537109375,
-0.0038013458251953125,
0.058807373046875,
-0.02313232421875,
0.0225677490234375,
-0.00893402099609375,
-0.036651611328125,
-0.027862548828125,
0.0242156982421875,
-0.0088348388671875,
-0.03216552734375,
0.0306243896484375,
-0.0126190185546875,
0.052337646484375,
-0.0106658935546875,
0.013519287109375,
-0.006305694580078125,
0.0265655517578125,
-0.0308380126953125,
0.001949310302734375,
-0.0543212890625,
-0.01424407958984375,
0.0289459228515625,
0.026275634765625,
-0.0031185150146484375,
0.042388916015625,
-0.0257720947265625,
0.032867431640625,
-0.0031719207763671875,
-0.00991058349609375,
-0.0239410400390625,
0.034027099609375,
0.01503753662109375,
-0.021759033203125,
-0.0236968994140625,
0.07647705078125,
-0.053131103515625,
-0.01195526123046875,
0.031402587890625,
0.007312774658203125,
0.048095703125,
0.03448486328125,
-0.025634765625,
0.02716064453125,
-0.004047393798828125,
-0.0227508544921875,
0.006343841552734375,
-0.005756378173828125,
0.015045166015625,
-0.0440673828125,
-0.0179901123046875,
0.006237030029296875,
-0.036041259765625,
-0.037261962890625,
-0.00566864013671875,
-0.0400390625,
-0.00878143310546875,
0.00678253173828125,
0.041290283203125,
0.0173187255859375,
-0.0274658203125,
-0.029632568359375,
0.0484619140625,
-0.024871826171875,
-0.019073486328125,
0.022430419921875,
0.026092529296875,
0.004177093505859375,
-0.0382080078125,
0.0113372802734375,
0.00890350341796875,
-0.011962890625,
-0.04742431640625,
-0.0280303955078125,
0.0254669189453125,
-0.011688232421875,
0.0531005859375,
0.012237548828125,
0.04327392578125,
0.01247406005859375,
0.0032100677490234375,
-0.0222625732421875,
0.0021038055419921875,
0.05938720703125,
-0.0274505615234375,
0.009124755859375,
0.0352783203125,
0.04022216796875,
0.0161285400390625,
0.0304718017578125,
0.01532745361328125,
-0.055694580078125,
-0.001018524169921875,
-0.0302734375,
-0.0294952392578125,
-0.046875,
-0.0279693603515625,
0.00531005859375,
0.0070343017578125,
-0.050140380859375,
-0.0189971923828125,
0.00716400146484375,
0.0139617919921875,
0.0034732818603515625,
-0.04022216796875,
-0.003448486328125,
0.00829315185546875,
-0.041351318359375,
0.025787353515625,
0.00023686885833740234,
-0.0258026123046875,
-0.0017023086547851562,
-0.0416259765625,
-0.03192138671875,
0.02471923828125,
0.0121612548828125,
0.01617431640625,
-0.0005707740783691406,
-0.026031494140625,
0.01322174072265625,
-0.0106964111328125,
-0.0306549072265625,
-0.0214080810546875,
0.0017766952514648438,
0.0174560546875,
0.01300048828125,
0.019195556640625,
-0.00305938720703125,
0.0180206298828125,
-0.034027099609375,
0.01320648193359375,
0.0010690689086914062,
-0.0181427001953125,
-0.05438232421875,
-0.049407958984375,
0.041259765625,
-0.021942138671875,
0.041748046875,
0.00817108154296875,
0.015899658203125,
0.0237884521484375,
0.02294921875,
-0.031280517578125,
-0.0169677734375,
0.0001100301742553711,
-0.0235748291015625,
0.048919677734375,
0.0243988037109375,
-0.0080718994140625,
-0.01290130615234375,
-0.01904296875,
0.00821685791015625,
-0.05303955078125,
0.034271240234375,
0.087646484375,
0.022247314453125,
-0.038970947265625,
-0.03485107421875,
0.030181884765625,
0.0215606689453125,
-0.039031982421875,
-0.043487548828125,
0.0025081634521484375,
-0.014862060546875,
-0.0246429443359375,
-0.024322509765625,
-0.0450439453125,
-0.050567626953125,
0.055633544921875,
0.049407958984375,
-0.01520538330078125,
0.0531005859375,
-0.0002397298812866211,
-0.005245208740234375,
-0.01849365234375,
0.0229034423828125,
0.00754547119140625,
0.016998291015625,
0.031341552734375,
-0.005535125732421875,
-0.0228424072265625,
0.01137542724609375,
0.04833984375,
-0.00543975830078125,
-0.07098388671875,
0.00628662109375,
0.005084991455078125,
-0.057525634765625,
-0.01181793212890625,
0.032745361328125,
-0.0626220703125,
-0.027984619140625,
-0.018829345703125,
-0.075927734375,
-0.04217529296875,
-0.0394287109375,
0.0116729736328125,
-0.004150390625,
-0.04132080078125,
0.028228759765625,
0.003437042236328125,
0.018524169921875,
0.036346435546875,
-0.049072265625,
0.03631591796875,
-0.0240478515625,
-0.0017995834350585938,
0.03643798828125,
0.016265869140625,
0.00897979736328125,
-0.055755615234375,
0.038238525390625,
0.00530242919921875,
0.0214385986328125,
0.05145263671875,
-0.002132415771484375,
-0.0306243896484375,
-0.0016736984252929688,
0.033294677734375,
0.03131103515625,
-0.0556640625,
0.019500732421875,
0.03143310546875,
-0.006046295166015625,
-0.0166015625,
0.0295257568359375,
-0.006641387939453125,
0.025634765625,
0.048370361328125,
-0.07470703125,
0.0166473388671875,
0.0041961669921875,
0.006641387939453125,
0.049072265625,
-0.035308837890625,
-0.01385498046875,
0.027008056640625,
0.01873779296875,
-0.03094482421875,
-0.0018415451049804688,
0.0155029296875,
0.01739501953125,
-0.042205810546875,
-0.025054931640625,
-0.03448486328125,
0.044219970703125,
-0.0282745361328125,
-0.019195556640625,
-0.027618408203125,
0.0005197525024414062,
-0.033111572265625,
-0.026031494140625,
-0.0157623291015625,
-0.0083160400390625,
0.028228759765625,
0.03662109375,
0.02392578125,
-0.0227508544921875,
-0.0093536376953125,
0.0065460205078125,
0.0226898193359375,
-0.01959228515625,
0.0168609619140625,
-0.0132598876953125,
0.038360595703125,
-0.01534271240234375,
-0.0026874542236328125,
-0.00501251220703125,
0.0297088623046875,
-0.003879547119140625,
-0.0132904052734375,
0.0108795166015625,
-0.0205230712890625,
0.0052490234375,
-0.0012845993041992188,
0.025299072265625,
0.01210784912109375,
-0.040802001953125,
-0.005466461181640625,
-0.0176544189453125,
0.0130615234375,
-0.0302276611328125,
-0.0251617431640625,
0.005619049072265625,
-0.0213775634765625,
-0.043975830078125,
-0.030181884765625,
0.0264892578125,
-0.048828125,
-0.040313720703125,
-0.006351470947265625,
0.019500732421875,
0.0249481201171875,
0.0216217041015625,
0.0223388671875,
0.005828857421875,
0.0189208984375,
-0.00615692138671875,
0.03887939453125,
0.0185699462890625,
0.006237030029296875,
0.058380126953125,
-0.0029163360595703125,
-0.04779052734375,
-0.00777435302734375,
-0.00724029541015625,
0.01226806640625,
0.03863525390625,
-0.00647735595703125,
-0.073974609375,
0.0109405517578125,
-0.0207977294921875,
-0.017547607421875,
0.006702423095703125,
-0.06549072265625,
-0.072998046875,
-0.003398895263671875,
0.04864501953125,
0.0455322265625,
0.0003864765167236328,
-0.0243988037109375,
-0.0528564453125,
0.03302001953125,
0.032440185546875,
-0.03350830078125,
-0.01251983642578125,
0.0047149658203125,
0.0628662109375,
0.005046844482421875,
-0.0016126632690429688,
0.04351806640625,
0.0015134811401367188,
-0.06494140625,
-0.00595855712890625,
0.007694244384765625,
0.05108642578125,
0.00853729248046875,
0.007221221923828125,
-0.047607421875,
-0.0024566650390625,
-0.06597900390625,
0.00908660888671875,
0.00021374225616455078,
0.04107666015625,
0.01861572265625,
-0.00571441650390625,
-0.048004150390625,
0.002040863037109375,
0.0307159423828125,
-0.032806396484375,
-0.000015854835510253906,
-0.03466796875,
-0.06549072265625,
-0.0163421630859375,
-0.00907135009765625,
0.007694244384765625,
0.01143646240234375,
0.00669097900390625,
0.0013570785522460938,
0.01116943359375,
-0.0013170242309570312,
0.004825592041015625,
0.0654296875,
0.02862548828125,
0.040313720703125,
-0.0265045166015625,
0.007694244384765625,
0.0210113525390625,
0.01282501220703125,
0.005786895751953125,
0.0035552978515625,
-0.044921875,
0.0271453857421875,
-0.00981903076171875,
-0.0216522216796875,
0.006496429443359375,
0.0175323486328125,
-0.025787353515625,
0.0560302734375,
-0.0484619140625,
0.03314208984375,
0.006103515625,
-0.038116455078125,
0.004306793212890625,
-0.042205810546875,
0.0124969482421875,
-0.0262451171875,
0.021331787109375,
0.007568359375,
0.0248565673828125,
-0.025421142578125,
0.019866943359375,
0.02850341796875,
0.06256103515625,
0.015472412109375,
0.0254058837890625,
0.0136566162109375,
0.0379638671875,
-0.0163726806640625,
0.01177978515625,
0.022186279296875,
0.045440673828125,
-0.0186309814453125,
0.004283905029296875,
0.025665283203125,
0.01490020751953125,
0.007480621337890625,
0.012664794921875,
-0.0178070068359375,
-0.028533935546875,
-0.03436279296875,
-0.00351715087890625,
0.030487060546875,
-0.016754150390625,
-0.01099395751953125,
0.052703857421875,
0.005702972412109375,
0.0017986297607421875,
0.0343017578125,
-0.00492095947265625,
0.01013946533203125,
0.01085662841796875,
0.0465087890625,
0.00594329833984375,
-0.00547027587890625,
0.048553466796875,
-0.00737762451171875,
-0.00798797607421875,
0.0139617919921875,
-0.03118896484375,
-0.033447265625,
-0.0164642333984375,
-0.01412200927734375,
-0.01273345947265625,
-0.039886474609375,
-0.0297393798828125,
-0.0053863525390625,
0.01538848876953125,
0.0013246536254882812,
-0.060516357421875,
0.01393890380859375,
-0.028778076171875,
-0.0227508544921875,
0.01470184326171875,
0.01113128662109375,
0.0179901123046875,
-0.01171875,
-0.0173492431640625,
-0.036346435546875,
0.00571441650390625,
0.007617950439453125,
-0.024505615234375,
-0.0184478759765625,
-0.0067138671875,
-0.03594970703125,
-0.0139007568359375,
-0.060333251953125,
-0.00994873046875,
-0.02142333984375,
-0.023651123046875,
-0.042755126953125,
-0.0201568603515625,
0.0295257568359375,
-0.00848388671875,
0.00934600830078125,
-0.0645751953125,
-0.060882568359375,
0.043792724609375,
0.035491943359375,
-0.0033168792724609375,
0.013580322265625,
0.037750244140625,
0.01311492919921875,
0.0302581787109375,
0.033447265625,
0.0211029052734375,
0.03240966796875,
-0.015716552734375,
0.00746917724609375,
0.0029087066650390625,
0.00577545166015625,
-0.0229644775390625,
-0.0142059326171875,
-0.0176239013671875,
0.02874755859375,
-0.0037841796875,
-0.047088623046875,
-0.046630859375,
0.0025730133056640625,
0.005702972412109375,
0.036102294921875,
-0.022857666015625,
-0.017181396484375,
-0.005615234375,
-0.028839111328125,
-0.059722900390625,
0.2626953125,
0.0172271728515625,
0.0017328262329101562,
-0.005123138427734375,
-0.052825927734375,
0.00974273681640625,
0.018890380859375,
-0.01265716552734375,
-0.0251922607421875,
0.016693115234375,
0.0100860595703125,
-0.0188446044921875,
-0.007129669189453125,
0.002979278564453125,
0.0188446044921875,
0.027099609375,
-0.0081329345703125,
-0.0077362060546875,
0.00662994384765625,
-0.040496826171875,
-0.055999755859375,
0.0018568038940429688,
-0.012908935546875,
0.050323486328125,
0.01412200927734375,
0.03509521484375,
0.0190582275390625,
-0.053253173828125,
-0.00731658935546875,
-0.046630859375,
-0.0021724700927734375,
-0.05902099609375,
0.0301361083984375,
-0.027313232421875,
-0.020477294921875,
0.0036449432373046875,
0.037750244140625,
-0.0225830078125,
-0.007297515869140625,
-0.022552490234375,
0.0185089111328125,
0.040252685546875,
-0.0163726806640625,
-0.04608154296875,
-0.0023651123046875,
0.0084381103515625,
-0.01152801513671875,
0.034332275390625,
0.058135986328125,
-0.0203704833984375,
0.035675048828125,
0.017242431640625,
0.0029296875,
-0.0013322830200195312,
-0.044952392578125,
-0.00949859619140625,
0.027862548828125,
0.003795623779296875,
0.01092529296875,
0.0018682479858398438,
-0.00957489013671875,
0.039154052734375,
-0.004329681396484375,
0.04486083984375,
-0.0143280029296875,
0.051239013671875,
0.032012939453125,
-0.002239227294921875,
-0.060638427734375,
-0.0164947509765625,
0.004962921142578125,
0.002788543701171875,
-0.01806640625,
-0.0418701171875,
-0.0140380859375,
0.020782470703125,
-0.019134521484375,
0.00930023193359375,
0.01503753662109375,
-0.01459503173828125,
0.00644683837890625,
0.0012083053588867188,
-0.0244140625,
0.0192108154296875,
0.0159759521484375,
0.03656005859375,
-0.03125,
0.0035800933837890625,
-0.019287109375,
0.005176544189453125,
0.06488037109375,
-0.046051025390625,
-0.00064849853515625,
0.0295867919921875,
-0.0194549560546875
] |
On February 15, 2006, the defendant was sentenced to the following: Count I: A commitment to the Department of Corrections for a term of twenty (20) years, with fifteen (15) years suspended, for the offense of Burglary, a Common Scheme, a felony; Count II: Ten (10) years, with all time suspended, for the offense of Theft, a Common Scheme, a felony; and Count III: Ten (10) years, with all time suspended, for the offense of Deceptive Practices, a felony. The sentence imposed on Count III shall run concurrently with Count II. Counts II and III shall run consecutive to Count I. The Court recommended that the Defendant be considered for placement at Treasure State Correctional Training Center, Connections Corrections and pre-release programs if deemed appropriate by the Department of Corrections.
On August 10, 2006, the defendant’s application for review of that sentence was heard by the Sentence Review Division of the Montana Supreme Court.
The defendant was present and was represented by Lane Bennett. The state was not represented.
Before hearing the application, the defendant was advised that the Sentence Review Division has the authority not only to reduce the sentence or affirm it, but also increase it. The defendant was further advised that there is no appeal from a decision of the Sentence Review Division. The defendant acknowledged that he understood this and stated that he wished to proceed.
Rule 17 of the Rules of the Sentence Review Division of the Supreme Court of Montana provides that “the sentence imposed by the District Court is presumed correct, and the sentence will not be reduced or increased unless it is deemed clearly inadequate or excessive.” (§46-18-904(3), MCA).
The Division finds that the reasons advanced for modification are insufficient to hold that the sentence imposed by the District Court is inadequate or excessive.
Therefore, it is the unanimous decision of the Sentence Review Division that the sentence shall be affirmed.
Done in open Court this 10th day of August, 2006.
Alt. Chairperson, Hon. Randal I. Spaulding, Member, Hon. Katherine Irigoin and Alt. Member, Hon. Douglas Harkin.
|
[
0.0237274169921875,
0.0062255859375,
-0.00583648681640625,
0.0626220703125,
-0.08587646484375,
-0.01200103759765625,
-0.006412506103515625,
-0.029998779296875,
-0.047882080078125,
0.0628662109375,
0.0298614501953125,
-0.007747650146484375,
0.01290130615234375,
-0.02447509765625,
0.019561767578125,
-0.045989990234375,
-0.034942626953125,
0.017486572265625,
-0.0236358642578125,
0.04766845703125,
0.013092041015625,
0.0258636474609375,
-0.05474853515625,
0.038787841796875,
-0.0157928466796875,
0.01108551025390625,
-0.005817413330078125,
0.0165863037109375,
0.05029296875,
0.03863525390625,
0.00543212890625,
-0.00644683837890625,
0.041259765625,
-0.03564453125,
-0.003192901611328125,
-0.003231048583984375,
0.047332763671875,
-0.0167694091796875,
0.0222625732421875,
-0.0017910003662109375,
0.0304107666015625,
0.00897216796875,
0.033416748046875,
-0.0228118896484375,
-0.0936279296875,
-0.08441162109375,
-0.020660400390625,
0.022735595703125,
0.0200653076171875,
-0.033599853515625,
0.0022430419921875,
0.00547027587890625,
0.04827880859375,
-0.02679443359375,
0.0254669189453125,
-0.00833892822265625,
-0.0246734619140625,
-0.01387786865234375,
0.0086517333984375,
0.056243896484375,
0.0181884765625,
0.003170013427734375,
-0.01496124267578125,
-0.0343017578125,
0.05145263671875,
0.03277587890625,
-0.00672149658203125,
0.0033245086669921875,
-0.02117919921875,
-0.0445556640625,
0.0230712890625,
0.02069091796875,
-0.048004150390625,
0.0206756591796875,
-0.004528045654296875,
0.00550079345703125,
-0.006927490234375,
-0.02130126953125,
0.01317596435546875,
0.037200927734375,
-0.0105743408203125,
-0.01029205322265625,
0.032073974609375,
-0.0019664764404296875,
-0.01528167724609375,
-0.0016002655029296875,
0.0208282470703125,
0.01025390625,
0.004978179931640625,
-0.015045166015625,
-0.0091094970703125,
0.044464111328125,
-0.04119873046875,
-0.0360107421875,
0.026123046875,
-0.0009775161743164062,
-0.03228759765625,
-0.0138092041015625,
0.0941162109375,
-0.06707763671875,
-0.0108795166015625,
-0.006443023681640625,
0.0022640228271484375,
0.06829833984375,
-0.035400390625,
0.005214691162109375,
-0.039794921875,
-0.01419830322265625,
-0.0290374755859375,
0.04290771484375,
0.0175933837890625,
-0.0263519287109375,
0.036346435546875,
-0.06158447265625,
-0.062408447265625,
0.005466461181640625,
-0.052154541015625,
0.039947509765625,
-0.02996826171875,
-0.00467681884765625,
0.061279296875,
0.00012409687042236328,
0.0287017822265625,
0.01332855224609375,
0.0027370452880859375,
-0.0297393798828125,
0.002605438232421875,
0.0391845703125,
0.00495147705078125,
-0.007312774658203125,
0.01052093505859375,
-0.0032329559326171875,
-0.006072998046875,
-0.0107421875,
-0.0244903564453125,
0.03350830078125,
0.0369873046875,
0.0311737060546875,
0.0116119384765625,
-0.00795745849609375,
0.016815185546875,
0.016265869140625,
0.0304107666015625,
0.054656982421875,
0.033721923828125,
0.0400390625,
-0.03466796875,
0.0200653076171875,
-0.032958984375,
0.02410888671875,
-0.062042236328125,
0.0176239013671875,
0.040130615234375,
0.050018310546875,
0.034423828125,
0.0006628036499023438,
0.01334381103515625,
-0.022979736328125,
-0.0408935546875,
0.00777435302734375,
0.02105712890625,
0.03271484375,
-0.0243988037109375,
0.043121337890625,
-0.0031795501708984375,
0.0129241943359375,
-0.0026798248291015625,
-0.006313323974609375,
-0.044036865234375,
-0.030609130859375,
0.015716552734375,
0.03515625,
-0.03851318359375,
0.0147705078125,
0.05023193359375,
0.0289154052734375,
0.0220489501953125,
-0.001361846923828125,
0.01824951171875,
-0.00461578369140625,
-0.060455322265625,
0.0009312629699707031,
0.05230712890625,
0.003971099853515625,
-0.0025234222412109375,
0.04156494140625,
0.00179290771484375,
-0.00609588623046875,
-0.06005859375,
-0.0347900390625,
-0.037322998046875,
0.021331787109375,
-0.00826263427734375,
0.02197265625,
0.030059814453125,
-0.00527191162109375,
-0.00806427001953125,
-0.003139495849609375,
0.0120697021484375,
-0.007724761962890625,
-0.0787353515625,
0.036346435546875,
0.0089263916015625,
0.08306884765625,
-0.037811279296875,
-0.04876708984375,
0.050048828125,
0.01172637939453125,
-0.0292205810546875,
-0.0133056640625,
-0.01271820068359375,
0.0086669921875,
-0.0023288726806640625,
-0.007617950439453125,
0.00872039794921875,
0.00957489013671875,
-0.046356201171875,
0.05352783203125,
-0.03717041015625,
0.00366973876953125,
-0.053741455078125,
0.01506805419921875,
-0.00036072731018066406,
0.038360595703125,
0.01374053955078125,
-0.034454345703125,
0.054962158203125,
0.0545654296875,
0.0096588134765625,
-0.0237579345703125,
0.05615234375,
0.03125,
0.04766845703125,
0.044403076171875,
0.0092010498046875,
0.00811767578125,
0.023834228515625,
0.015960693359375,
0.02557373046875,
0.01169586181640625,
0.00012564659118652344,
0.0179443359375,
0.045745849609375,
0.005626678466796875,
0.01522064208984375,
0.0634765625,
-0.0240631103515625,
-0.07110595703125,
-0.0292510986328125,
-0.0090789794921875,
0.012451171875,
0.01751708984375,
-0.0086212158203125,
0.0380859375,
0.0022144317626953125,
-0.0220489501953125,
0.050933837890625,
0.0074005126953125,
-0.0169219970703125,
-0.007595062255859375,
0.0265655517578125,
-0.040802001953125,
0.0111083984375,
-0.01445770263671875,
0.004108428955078125,
-0.0274810791015625,
0.0219268798828125,
0.00521087646484375,
-0.0416259765625,
-0.0125732421875,
-0.01422119140625,
-0.0186614990234375,
-0.0197906494140625,
-0.017486572265625,
-0.023223876953125,
0.0019989013671875,
-0.00046896934509277344,
-0.042022705078125,
0.035064697265625,
-0.04901123046875,
0.01519775390625,
0.0190582275390625,
-0.014312744140625,
0.043304443359375,
-0.041717529296875,
0.007297515869140625,
-0.037261962890625,
0.0462646484375,
-0.006633758544921875,
0.0169677734375,
-0.019744873046875,
-0.040557861328125,
-0.05615234375,
-0.00946807861328125,
0.05755615234375,
-0.057464599609375,
-0.00628662109375,
-0.019775390625,
-0.056793212890625,
-0.034027099609375,
0.01462554931640625,
-0.0450439453125,
-0.0122833251953125,
-0.0181732177734375,
0.0040283203125,
0.0302276611328125,
-0.0003161430358886719,
-0.01264190673828125,
-0.01165771484375,
-0.0056610107421875,
-0.0168304443359375,
0.014862060546875,
0.0047454833984375,
0.045196533203125,
-0.03509521484375,
0.007183074951171875,
0.0076904296875,
0.006572723388671875,
-0.01401519775390625,
-0.04901123046875,
-0.0307769775390625,
-0.01247406005859375,
-0.01007080078125,
-0.04644775390625,
0.01311492919921875,
-0.0007619857788085938,
0.062347412109375,
-0.03411865234375,
0.00634765625,
-0.05511474609375,
-0.042449951171875,
-0.045135498046875,
-0.01439666748046875,
0.01166534423828125,
0.049896240234375,
0.0135040283203125,
-0.0114898681640625,
-0.020050048828125,
-0.01340484619140625,
0.0170745849609375,
0.062164306640625,
-0.06396484375,
0.006717681884765625,
0.00469970703125,
-0.0299530029296875,
0.08502197265625,
0.0033206939697265625,
-0.015411376953125,
-0.046966552734375,
-0.00830841064453125,
-0.0147247314453125,
0.037933349609375,
0.01947021484375,
0.061981201171875,
-0.0226898193359375,
0.00803375244140625,
-0.0207366943359375,
-0.036041259765625,
-0.0236358642578125,
0.0046539306640625,
0.022064208984375,
-0.0167236328125,
-0.024078369140625,
-0.031768798828125,
-0.0214691162109375,
-0.0283203125,
-0.0119781494140625,
-0.03778076171875,
0.038330078125,
-0.03082275390625,
0.027252197265625,
-0.0310211181640625,
0.0202178955078125,
-0.0049896240234375,
-0.01328277587890625,
-0.049896240234375,
0.0465087890625,
0.0172271728515625,
0.00017917156219482422,
0.002811431884765625,
0.01024627685546875,
-0.0017385482788085938,
0.0059661865234375,
0.0221099853515625,
0.0274200439453125,
-0.03228759765625,
-0.044921875,
0.018646240234375,
0.003936767578125,
0.00693511962890625,
-0.003204345703125,
-0.0257568359375,
-0.00612640380859375,
-0.04681396484375,
-0.015869140625,
-0.0232391357421875,
0.04010009765625,
0.0186614990234375,
0.03363037109375,
0.0207366943359375,
0.01763916015625,
0.02166748046875,
0.029632568359375,
0.019622802734375,
-0.07086181640625,
-0.00823974609375,
-0.058135986328125,
0.0298614501953125,
-0.004688262939453125,
0.00818634033203125,
-0.0312347412109375,
0.005062103271484375,
-0.0018110275268554688,
0.0304718017578125,
0.021240234375,
-0.004016876220703125,
-0.03826904296875,
0.0108184814453125,
0.007106781005859375,
-0.007747650146484375,
-0.0286712646484375,
0.0169830322265625,
0.051666259765625,
0.01788330078125,
0.035919189453125,
-0.01024627685546875,
0.0245819091796875,
-0.045013427734375,
0.028564453125,
0.00946807861328125,
0.00408935546875,
-0.01215362548828125,
0.01483917236328125,
-0.0219573974609375,
-0.007335662841796875,
0.06304931640625,
-0.0239715576171875,
0.0075836181640625,
-0.0007863044738769531,
-0.031982421875,
-0.0301361083984375,
0.006526947021484375,
-0.01934814453125,
-0.034759521484375,
0.041534423828125,
-0.004638671875,
0.040679931640625,
-0.01285552978515625,
0.0261077880859375,
-0.014862060546875,
0.01219940185546875,
-0.0228118896484375,
-0.00075531005859375,
-0.057647705078125,
-0.020233154296875,
0.004001617431640625,
0.04534912109375,
-0.01427459716796875,
0.031707763671875,
-0.037139892578125,
0.045806884765625,
-0.00836181640625,
-0.0232391357421875,
-0.0040283203125,
0.025543212890625,
0.029144287109375,
-0.01076507568359375,
-0.0482177734375,
0.07293701171875,
-0.04498291015625,
-0.0158843994140625,
0.00919342041015625,
-0.0093231201171875,
0.039398193359375,
0.040069580078125,
-0.0213775634765625,
0.02337646484375,
0.006671905517578125,
-0.0188446044921875,
0.018310546875,
-0.01148223876953125,
0.0177154541015625,
-0.04705810546875,
0.0005049705505371094,
-0.00876617431640625,
-0.045135498046875,
-0.042938232421875,
-0.017669677734375,
-0.03778076171875,
-0.005405426025390625,
0.00972747802734375,
0.028839111328125,
0.01013946533203125,
-0.039886474609375,
-0.031524658203125,
0.047882080078125,
-0.046112060546875,
-0.0181121826171875,
0.0123291015625,
0.032470703125,
-0.005828857421875,
-0.022308349609375,
0.0296630859375,
0.01129150390625,
-0.01186370849609375,
-0.0236358642578125,
-0.026092529296875,
-0.01218414306640625,
0.0038890838623046875,
0.058502197265625,
-0.00467681884765625,
0.050750732421875,
0.029144287109375,
0.00432586669921875,
0.00464630126953125,
-0.002231597900390625,
0.05841064453125,
-0.034088134765625,
-0.0096893310546875,
0.042633056640625,
0.06158447265625,
0.00577545166015625,
0.009490966796875,
0.008880615234375,
-0.06060791015625,
0.0199432373046875,
-0.0297088623046875,
-0.0207366943359375,
-0.043548583984375,
-0.027496337890625,
0.0022220611572265625,
0.0014963150024414062,
-0.0360107421875,
-0.041961669921875,
0.0044708251953125,
0.024200439453125,
0.003376007080078125,
-0.0126800537109375,
-0.0127716064453125,
-0.0078277587890625,
-0.040740966796875,
0.0447998046875,
0.01409149169921875,
0.004489898681640625,
-0.0028324127197265625,
-0.02520751953125,
-0.036102294921875,
0.0153656005859375,
0.01250457763671875,
0.0008721351623535156,
0.00757598876953125,
0.0064849853515625,
0.036895751953125,
-0.0009589195251464844,
-0.019439697265625,
-0.0377197265625,
0.01371002197265625,
0.0238037109375,
0.032012939453125,
0.0440673828125,
0.0074462890625,
-0.00010138750076293945,
-0.030548095703125,
0.018798828125,
0.0035343170166015625,
-0.0118408203125,
-0.027191162109375,
-0.041259765625,
0.047271728515625,
-0.003704071044921875,
0.03118896484375,
0.0043792724609375,
-0.003002166748046875,
0.035614013671875,
0.0162353515625,
-0.0089569091796875,
-0.033111572265625,
0.0008783340454101562,
-0.027374267578125,
0.03692626953125,
0.035552978515625,
0.01444244384765625,
-0.00377655029296875,
-0.01015472412109375,
0.0350341796875,
-0.043243408203125,
0.05194091796875,
0.07275390625,
0.0241241455078125,
-0.0183868408203125,
-0.044647216796875,
0.0076141357421875,
0.020721435546875,
-0.033203125,
-0.053741455078125,
-0.008697509765625,
-0.0174560546875,
-0.035400390625,
-0.02777099609375,
-0.0253753662109375,
-0.053955078125,
0.05511474609375,
0.042724609375,
-0.017669677734375,
0.045928955078125,
-0.025970458984375,
0.0007009506225585938,
-0.0233917236328125,
0.0347900390625,
0.0209503173828125,
0.01090240478515625,
0.030975341796875,
-0.0191802978515625,
-0.0283203125,
0.0021152496337890625,
0.031524658203125,
-0.032257080078125,
-0.07281494140625,
-0.009124755859375,
0.0242919921875,
-0.038818359375,
-0.0067596435546875,
0.037139892578125,
-0.04180908203125,
-0.03375244140625,
-0.0335693359375,
-0.07177734375,
-0.04559326171875,
-0.03460693359375,
0.0032329559326171875,
0.0201416015625,
-0.026123046875,
0.035430908203125,
-0.00420379638671875,
0.01238250732421875,
0.02838134765625,
-0.059295654296875,
0.027008056640625,
-0.041534423828125,
-0.0007700920104980469,
0.049774169921875,
0.03546142578125,
0.0132904052734375,
-0.050994873046875,
0.0277557373046875,
0.0092010498046875,
0.027557373046875,
0.048583984375,
-0.01104736328125,
-0.0278167724609375,
-0.0102996826171875,
0.0318603515625,
0.028106689453125,
-0.062469482421875,
0.032012939453125,
0.0273284912109375,
0.0126190185546875,
-0.0169830322265625,
0.017974853515625,
-0.01064300537109375,
0.0211944580078125,
0.05035400390625,
-0.0833740234375,
0.0005064010620117188,
0.01116180419921875,
0.01090240478515625,
0.0377197265625,
-0.04388427734375,
-0.0003762245178222656,
0.02044677734375,
0.0220489501953125,
-0.041412353515625,
0.0008673667907714844,
0.0219573974609375,
0.0171661376953125,
-0.043609619140625,
-0.0260467529296875,
-0.04913330078125,
0.05853271484375,
-0.05035400390625,
-0.0135345458984375,
-0.020599365234375,
-0.006591796875,
-0.03521728515625,
-0.0286865234375,
-0.0234375,
-0.004558563232421875,
-0.0011491775512695312,
0.041839599609375,
0.02587890625,
-0.0153045654296875,
-0.0168304443359375,
0.004726409912109375,
0.017303466796875,
-0.0197296142578125,
0.006641387939453125,
0.007415771484375,
0.019622802734375,
-0.01326751708984375,
0.0006213188171386719,
0.0095062255859375,
0.018646240234375,
0.004150390625,
-0.0127716064453125,
0.03240966796875,
-0.01271820068359375,
0.018157958984375,
-0.00281524658203125,
0.0212554931640625,
-0.0016069412231445312,
-0.059783935546875,
-0.0169525146484375,
-0.0128173828125,
0.004207611083984375,
-0.0155487060546875,
-0.0289459228515625,
-0.0013666152954101562,
-0.018951416015625,
-0.033233642578125,
-0.0362548828125,
0.033416748046875,
-0.0426025390625,
-0.03521728515625,
-0.00829315185546875,
0.01885986328125,
0.03631591796875,
0.01763916015625,
-0.00945281982421875,
0.010467529296875,
0.0188140869140625,
-0.003643035888671875,
0.032623291015625,
-0.004375457763671875,
0.00861358642578125,
0.037811279296875,
-0.0091094970703125,
-0.03411865234375,
-0.030975341796875,
-0.007511138916015625,
-0.0046844482421875,
0.050140380859375,
-0.004680633544921875,
-0.0654296875,
0.0225067138671875,
-0.006622314453125,
-0.018707275390625,
0.001445770263671875,
-0.06280517578125,
-0.07159423828125,
0.01293182373046875,
0.0601806640625,
0.045135498046875,
-0.00252532958984375,
-0.035797119140625,
-0.05438232421875,
0.0484619140625,
0.0303192138671875,
-0.05230712890625,
-0.0084228515625,
0.0005502700805664062,
0.049835205078125,
0.0140380859375,
0.0019254684448242188,
0.043609619140625,
-0.00865936279296875,
-0.077880859375,
-0.01407623291015625,
0.00844573974609375,
0.0360107421875,
0.0024566650390625,
0.0286865234375,
-0.04931640625,
0.00217437744140625,
-0.059234619140625,
0.0093841552734375,
0.003719329833984375,
0.043182373046875,
-0.0029010772705078125,
-0.00492095947265625,
-0.0460205078125,
0.0049285888671875,
0.0213775634765625,
-0.009063720703125,
-0.0038166046142578125,
-0.03082275390625,
-0.059600830078125,
-0.030364990234375,
-0.0024967193603515625,
-0.00494384765625,
0.0128173828125,
0.0090789794921875,
0.00864410400390625,
-0.00481414794921875,
0.0011167526245117188,
-0.0010671615600585938,
0.06488037109375,
0.02264404296875,
0.05047607421875,
-0.04412841796875,
0.01505279541015625,
0.034881591796875,
0.027099609375,
0.026031494140625,
0.0205841064453125,
-0.0396728515625,
0.0241241455078125,
0.005245208740234375,
-0.0196990966796875,
-0.01102447509765625,
-0.0032558441162109375,
-0.0271148681640625,
0.0628662109375,
-0.048980712890625,
0.0257720947265625,
0.0099334716796875,
-0.032257080078125,
0.0141448974609375,
-0.0241851806640625,
-0.00031685829162597656,
-0.03729248046875,
-0.00080108642578125,
0.01157379150390625,
0.019134521484375,
-0.02618408203125,
0.01491546630859375,
0.0307159423828125,
0.048248291015625,
0.00726318359375,
0.0120697021484375,
0.03759765625,
0.032257080078125,
-0.01153564453125,
0.02032470703125,
0.01534271240234375,
0.043182373046875,
-0.00830078125,
-0.0145416259765625,
0.0104827880859375,
0.0229644775390625,
0.00992584228515625,
0.007747650146484375,
-0.0191192626953125,
-0.0122528076171875,
-0.028472900390625,
-0.006298065185546875,
0.04241943359375,
-0.0180816650390625,
-0.01125335693359375,
0.0318603515625,
0.01019287109375,
-0.01457977294921875,
0.03216552734375,
-0.0008120536804199219,
-0.004352569580078125,
0.01178741455078125,
0.0491943359375,
0.0205535888671875,
0.006755828857421875,
0.049468994140625,
-0.0018186569213867188,
0.0110931396484375,
0.01103973388671875,
-0.0034275054931640625,
-0.02490234375,
-0.0192718505859375,
-0.00707244873046875,
-0.021514892578125,
-0.0340576171875,
-0.03338623046875,
0.0049285888671875,
0.01113128662109375,
0.00493621826171875,
-0.0672607421875,
-0.00232696533203125,
-0.0178375244140625,
-0.011383056640625,
0.01154327392578125,
0.0247344970703125,
0.0268707275390625,
-0.017669677734375,
-0.02545166015625,
-0.017578125,
0.021240234375,
0.0209197998046875,
-0.027801513671875,
-0.01486968994140625,
-0.020172119140625,
-0.0513916015625,
-0.03076171875,
-0.044647216796875,
0.00652313232421875,
-0.008270263671875,
-0.0501708984375,
-0.0389404296875,
-0.00975799560546875,
0.029754638671875,
0.001979827880859375,
-0.010498046875,
-0.0665283203125,
-0.06109619140625,
0.05963134765625,
0.0364990234375,
-0.018585205078125,
-0.002414703369140625,
0.03546142578125,
0.0223846435546875,
0.02978515625,
0.0273284912109375,
0.005161285400390625,
0.0161285400390625,
-0.0163116455078125,
0.01385498046875,
-0.0294342041015625,
0.0010251998901367188,
-0.0155487060546875,
-0.015167236328125,
-0.003978729248046875,
0.033782958984375,
-0.0005369186401367188,
-0.058013916015625,
-0.0439453125,
0.003643035888671875,
0.0055999755859375,
0.03240966796875,
-0.00591278076171875,
-0.003658294677734375,
0.0027103424072265625,
-0.0175323486328125,
-0.049285888671875,
0.278076171875,
0.01023101806640625,
0.01021575927734375,
-0.00626373291015625,
-0.0478515625,
0.01418304443359375,
0.03662109375,
0.00368499755859375,
-0.0268096923828125,
0.0196075439453125,
-0.0020847320556640625,
-0.042694091796875,
-0.00627899169921875,
-0.0030231475830078125,
0.0223388671875,
0.01441192626953125,
-0.00025963783264160156,
0.005046844482421875,
0.004253387451171875,
-0.03411865234375,
-0.06072998046875,
-0.017486572265625,
0.00817108154296875,
0.049896240234375,
-0.0042877197265625,
0.016265869140625,
-0.0006189346313476562,
-0.05023193359375,
-0.016143798828125,
-0.04705810546875,
-0.016510009765625,
-0.0655517578125,
0.02410888671875,
-0.0161285400390625,
-0.049346923828125,
0.015716552734375,
0.036346435546875,
-0.005157470703125,
-0.027130126953125,
-0.039398193359375,
0.0254669189453125,
0.022064208984375,
-0.0210418701171875,
-0.02288818359375,
-0.0273284912109375,
0.0249481201171875,
-0.0272064208984375,
0.041168212890625,
0.071044921875,
-0.01904296875,
0.04052734375,
0.027618408203125,
0.01995849609375,
-0.01184844970703125,
-0.0259246826171875,
0.00263214111328125,
0.0012083053588867188,
0.016082763671875,
-0.01180267333984375,
0.00299072265625,
-0.0018873214721679688,
0.046844482421875,
-0.0085296630859375,
0.053558349609375,
0.00449371337890625,
0.049652099609375,
0.0362548828125,
-0.0184173583984375,
-0.05352783203125,
-0.01306915283203125,
0.012847900390625,
0.01666259765625,
-0.007396697998046875,
-0.035919189453125,
0.005657196044921875,
0.02276611328125,
-0.0217437744140625,
0.0288543701171875,
0.030792236328125,
-0.006000518798828125,
0.0172271728515625,
-0.0029468536376953125,
-0.0279388427734375,
0.0222320556640625,
-0.0069580078125,
0.026611328125,
-0.020904541015625,
-0.00478363037109375,
-0.0035343170166015625,
0.0015163421630859375,
0.050872802734375,
-0.041046142578125,
0.0017499923706054688,
0.0230712890625,
-0.016387939453125
] |
On October 17, 2005, the defendant was sentenced to a commitment to the Department of Corrections for a term of two (2) years, for the offense of Forgery (Common Scheme), a felony.
On March 6, 2006, the defendant’s application for review of that sentence was heard by the Sentence Review Division of the Montana Supreme Court.
The defendant was present and was represented by Richard Phillips. The state was not represented.
Before hearing the application, the defendant was advised that the Sentence Review Division has the authority not only to reduce the sentence or affirm it, but also increase it. The defendant was further advised that there is no appeal from a decision of the Sentence Review Division. The defendant acknowledged that he understood this and stated that he wished to proceed.
DATED this 17th day of March, 2006.
Rule 17 of the Rules of the Sentence Review Division of the Supreme Court of Montana provides that “the sentence imposed by the District Court is presumed correct, and the sentence will not be reduced or increased unless it is deemed clearly inadequate or excessive. ”(§46-18-904(3), MCA).
The Division finds that the reasons advanced for modification are insufficient to hold that the sentence imposed by the District Court is inadequate or excessive.
Therefore, it is the unanimous decision of the Sentence Review Division that the sentence shall be affirmed.
Done in open Court this 6 th day of March, 2006.
Chairperson, Hon. John W. Whelan, Member, Hon. Randal I. Spaulding and Member, Hon. Katherine Irigoin.
|
[
0.00702667236328125,
-0.0034313201904296875,
-0.0013942718505859375,
0.0462646484375,
-0.060516357421875,
-0.018341064453125,
-0.01212310791015625,
-0.020843505859375,
-0.048187255859375,
0.0738525390625,
0.040618896484375,
-0.01392364501953125,
0.01273345947265625,
-0.01203155517578125,
0.0231170654296875,
-0.047027587890625,
-0.03839111328125,
0.0213775634765625,
0.006069183349609375,
0.0523681640625,
-0.01094818115234375,
0.01546478271484375,
-0.06103515625,
0.0216217041015625,
-0.0118865966796875,
0.00667572021484375,
-0.0102996826171875,
0.01806640625,
0.0670166015625,
0.032318115234375,
-0.00981903076171875,
0.019775390625,
0.0213623046875,
-0.0309906005859375,
0.0213470458984375,
-0.0296783447265625,
0.0499267578125,
-0.02081298828125,
0.0239715576171875,
-0.0051116943359375,
0.042816162109375,
0.0011548995971679688,
0.03955078125,
-0.0261383056640625,
-0.09210205078125,
-0.0780029296875,
-0.026947021484375,
0.0024204254150390625,
0.00299835205078125,
-0.0241546630859375,
0.021392822265625,
0.01314544677734375,
0.03424072265625,
-0.0357666015625,
0.0226593017578125,
0.004703521728515625,
-0.0125732421875,
-0.0178375244140625,
-0.007354736328125,
0.057952880859375,
0.0099334716796875,
0.00637054443359375,
-0.01537322998046875,
-0.0254669189453125,
0.039947509765625,
0.041351318359375,
-0.01070404052734375,
0.016143798828125,
-0.00811767578125,
-0.03759765625,
0.01476287841796875,
0.0182037353515625,
-0.032501220703125,
0.008575439453125,
-0.01035308837890625,
-0.0117645263671875,
0.01146697998046875,
-0.0229644775390625,
-0.00711822509765625,
0.04412841796875,
-0.003753662109375,
-0.00804901123046875,
0.0294952392578125,
-0.005069732666015625,
-0.0160675048828125,
0.0202789306640625,
0.0277557373046875,
0.01392364501953125,
0.0136260986328125,
0.004177093505859375,
0.00037169456481933594,
0.03863525390625,
-0.048492431640625,
-0.0262908935546875,
0.0299072265625,
0.02618408203125,
-0.00954437255859375,
-0.0247650146484375,
0.06646728515625,
-0.052337646484375,
-0.0038623809814453125,
0.00814056396484375,
0.002536773681640625,
0.07464599609375,
-0.03350830078125,
0.01373291015625,
-0.0157318115234375,
-0.005779266357421875,
-0.0220947265625,
0.0222320556640625,
0.0167388916015625,
-0.009033203125,
0.03857421875,
-0.07269287109375,
-0.06787109375,
0.0085601806640625,
-0.037353515625,
0.03643798828125,
-0.036590576171875,
-0.03045654296875,
0.0701904296875,
0.0208587646484375,
0.0305938720703125,
0.03466796875,
0.00736236572265625,
-0.01195526123046875,
0.022857666015625,
0.038726806640625,
-0.0078887939453125,
0.004268646240234375,
0.0140838623046875,
-0.01180267333984375,
-0.003940582275390625,
0.004329681396484375,
-0.006641387939453125,
0.033660888671875,
0.02874755859375,
0.0102996826171875,
0.00710296630859375,
-0.0126495361328125,
0.0396728515625,
0.018798828125,
0.02532958984375,
0.037353515625,
0.0279693603515625,
0.033966064453125,
-0.0034542083740234375,
0.027557373046875,
-0.05255126953125,
0.0128936767578125,
-0.05810546875,
0.01372528076171875,
0.046234130859375,
0.038604736328125,
0.038818359375,
-0.00263214111328125,
0.017547607421875,
-0.040863037109375,
-0.0208587646484375,
0.002269744873046875,
0.019805908203125,
0.0268096923828125,
-0.0426025390625,
0.042755126953125,
-0.004001617431640625,
0.033538818359375,
-0.00826263427734375,
0.0007724761962890625,
-0.055816650390625,
-0.0416259765625,
0.0112152099609375,
0.02557373046875,
-0.04608154296875,
0.00897216796875,
0.0526123046875,
0.03460693359375,
0.040252685546875,
-0.00812530517578125,
-0.0007572174072265625,
0.002544403076171875,
-0.0396728515625,
0.0035724639892578125,
0.05670166015625,
-0.005626678466796875,
-0.0265655517578125,
0.040008544921875,
-0.0125732421875,
-0.0175628662109375,
-0.05633544921875,
-0.052642822265625,
-0.0269012451171875,
0.0136260986328125,
-0.0157012939453125,
0.0225067138671875,
0.032928466796875,
0.00009453296661376953,
-0.0160369873046875,
0.016693115234375,
0.0357666015625,
-0.0118408203125,
-0.06884765625,
0.036773681640625,
0.02392578125,
0.07781982421875,
-0.0430908203125,
-0.049530029296875,
0.050018310546875,
-0.001953125,
-0.0246734619140625,
-0.009002685546875,
-0.0158233642578125,
-0.00010281801223754883,
-0.0114593505859375,
0.0172271728515625,
0.01213836669921875,
0.0118408203125,
-0.0416259765625,
0.036834716796875,
-0.046661376953125,
0.02825927734375,
-0.052001953125,
0.02203369140625,
0.00457763671875,
0.0150299072265625,
0.00940704345703125,
0.0007853507995605469,
0.049346923828125,
0.0654296875,
0.005435943603515625,
-0.025421142578125,
0.025299072265625,
0.0272979736328125,
0.034942626953125,
0.0335693359375,
0.00858306884765625,
0.0067138671875,
0.02349853515625,
0.024444580078125,
0.0247955322265625,
0.00567626953125,
-0.005847930908203125,
0.01529693603515625,
0.043243408203125,
-0.0016031265258789062,
0.0322265625,
0.054473876953125,
-0.01340484619140625,
-0.0894775390625,
-0.00576019287109375,
-0.0114288330078125,
0.01538848876953125,
0.033233642578125,
0.019622802734375,
0.026153564453125,
-0.0017786026000976562,
-0.008392333984375,
0.05535888671875,
-0.00669097900390625,
-0.039398193359375,
-0.006084442138671875,
0.03448486328125,
-0.017578125,
0.00418853759765625,
-0.01073455810546875,
-0.00113677978515625,
-0.01154327392578125,
0.0193634033203125,
0.00403594970703125,
-0.043609619140625,
-0.03204345703125,
-0.015228271484375,
-0.022735595703125,
-0.0195159912109375,
-0.01091766357421875,
-0.0148773193359375,
0.01497650146484375,
-0.01319122314453125,
-0.060394287109375,
0.040924072265625,
-0.035980224609375,
0.0197601318359375,
0.0200958251953125,
-0.0253448486328125,
0.0235137939453125,
-0.039886474609375,
0.0236663818359375,
-0.033233642578125,
0.05487060546875,
0.0054779052734375,
0.0333251953125,
-0.0214691162109375,
-0.0682373046875,
-0.056610107421875,
0.0015001296997070312,
0.035369873046875,
-0.061187744140625,
-0.0204315185546875,
-0.025482177734375,
-0.043426513671875,
-0.0579833984375,
0.0289154052734375,
-0.047454833984375,
-0.01447296142578125,
-0.0175628662109375,
-0.017974853515625,
0.01245880126953125,
-0.0150604248046875,
-0.01366424560546875,
0.0005435943603515625,
-0.004039764404296875,
-0.0111846923828125,
0.025299072265625,
-0.01497650146484375,
0.04803466796875,
-0.043548583984375,
0.0129852294921875,
0.00638580322265625,
0.01486968994140625,
-0.01386260986328125,
-0.052978515625,
-0.029632568359375,
-0.0010223388671875,
-0.020477294921875,
-0.048126220703125,
-0.005550384521484375,
0.0254974365234375,
0.046966552734375,
-0.04498291015625,
0.006847381591796875,
-0.045166015625,
-0.03350830078125,
-0.0258331298828125,
-0.0125274658203125,
0.027191162109375,
0.045166015625,
0.01666259765625,
0.00707244873046875,
-0.00742340087890625,
-0.042144775390625,
0.0306243896484375,
0.06005859375,
-0.07135009765625,
-0.01447296142578125,
-0.0101318359375,
-0.037628173828125,
0.08721923828125,
0.0117645263671875,
-0.0182647705078125,
-0.04730224609375,
-0.007122039794921875,
-0.001255035400390625,
0.0302276611328125,
0.03131103515625,
0.047210693359375,
-0.037689208984375,
0.00388336181640625,
-0.00867462158203125,
-0.05157470703125,
-0.01502227783203125,
0.01328277587890625,
0.00360107421875,
-0.004364013671875,
-0.0180816650390625,
-0.01241302490234375,
-0.0263214111328125,
-0.02349853515625,
-0.013153076171875,
-0.0198211669921875,
0.0380859375,
-0.028900146484375,
0.0067901611328125,
-0.0178680419921875,
-0.0014495849609375,
-0.016021728515625,
-0.0236053466796875,
-0.06390380859375,
0.051025390625,
0.01506805419921875,
-0.01416778564453125,
0.00406646728515625,
0.0009937286376953125,
-0.01311492919921875,
-0.013885498046875,
0.039581298828125,
0.0239410400390625,
-0.00823211669921875,
-0.03662109375,
0.0369873046875,
-0.00794219970703125,
0.0204620361328125,
-0.0059814453125,
-0.044158935546875,
0.0115509033203125,
-0.0262298583984375,
-0.034149169921875,
-0.013580322265625,
0.04327392578125,
0.010528564453125,
0.057281494140625,
0.0186309814453125,
0.0242462158203125,
0.007312774658203125,
0.045928955078125,
0.026336669921875,
-0.07421875,
-0.00926971435546875,
-0.06829833984375,
0.033447265625,
-0.019378662109375,
0.01451873779296875,
-0.023345947265625,
0.01934814453125,
0.0048675537109375,
0.0267181396484375,
0.01702880859375,
0.0015211105346679688,
-0.01702880859375,
0.0298004150390625,
0.007106781005859375,
-0.00554656982421875,
-0.051666259765625,
-0.0015268325805664062,
0.05609130859375,
0.032257080078125,
0.044708251953125,
-0.032440185546875,
0.034942626953125,
-0.025115966796875,
0.03106689453125,
0.006114959716796875,
0.0302734375,
-0.0169219970703125,
0.036865234375,
-0.0130462646484375,
-0.0107269287109375,
0.060791015625,
-0.0296630859375,
0.004764556884765625,
-0.004405975341796875,
-0.0210113525390625,
-0.017547607421875,
0.026153564453125,
-0.0045166015625,
-0.030242919921875,
0.040069580078125,
-0.0172271728515625,
0.042938232421875,
-0.00365447998046875,
-0.00609588623046875,
-0.0007839202880859375,
0.0372314453125,
-0.0147705078125,
0.010040283203125,
-0.0380859375,
-0.047088623046875,
0.01200103759765625,
0.03369140625,
-0.0177001953125,
0.05859375,
-0.00655364990234375,
0.045806884765625,
-0.00039577484130859375,
-0.029327392578125,
-0.01454925537109375,
0.03460693359375,
0.02581787109375,
-0.015838623046875,
-0.0406494140625,
0.06744384765625,
-0.04632568359375,
0.0091400146484375,
0.021484375,
-0.0172576904296875,
0.0164642333984375,
0.0272369384765625,
-0.00896453857421875,
0.031402587890625,
-0.019439697265625,
-0.0171356201171875,
0.019439697265625,
-0.005329132080078125,
0.007671356201171875,
-0.04071044921875,
-0.023101806640625,
0.0013370513916015625,
-0.04071044921875,
-0.032440185546875,
0.0028972625732421875,
-0.019439697265625,
0.0109100341796875,
-0.00592041015625,
0.040283203125,
0.016876220703125,
-0.052764892578125,
-0.033172607421875,
0.05987548828125,
-0.040283203125,
-0.0293121337890625,
0.006702423095703125,
0.030303955078125,
-0.0085296630859375,
-0.0189971923828125,
0.00046324729919433594,
0.004146575927734375,
-0.0220794677734375,
-0.031280517578125,
-0.049713134765625,
-0.007213592529296875,
0.01171112060546875,
0.0743408203125,
-0.008575439453125,
0.0499267578125,
0.006473541259765625,
-0.01277923583984375,
-0.011810302734375,
-0.00347137451171875,
0.06732177734375,
-0.0280303955078125,
-0.00457763671875,
0.0555419921875,
0.06103515625,
0.0017614364624023438,
0.0016508102416992188,
0.00942230224609375,
-0.05596923828125,
0.003353118896484375,
-0.0452880859375,
-0.00019180774688720703,
-0.03369140625,
-0.045166015625,
-0.00011360645294189453,
-0.0068817138671875,
-0.028472900390625,
-0.0238037109375,
0.0030574798583984375,
0.006031036376953125,
0.02398681640625,
-0.026123046875,
-0.000018656253814697266,
0.0159759521484375,
-0.040130615234375,
0.01277923583984375,
0.0164947509765625,
-0.0100860595703125,
-0.0150146484375,
-0.0264739990234375,
-0.047882080078125,
0.0140838623046875,
0.02752685546875,
0.01116180419921875,
-0.00263214111328125,
-0.0276031494140625,
0.021484375,
0.0022144317626953125,
-0.009765625,
-0.0214996337890625,
0.01465606689453125,
0.02569580078125,
0.024169921875,
0.0159454345703125,
0.00616455078125,
0.023834228515625,
-0.036712646484375,
0.0347900390625,
0.0047454833984375,
-0.0216827392578125,
-0.0321044921875,
-0.036346435546875,
0.0474853515625,
-0.05596923828125,
0.03277587890625,
-0.005199432373046875,
0.0044097900390625,
0.0241546630859375,
0.024658203125,
-0.0289459228515625,
-0.0183563232421875,
-0.0272216796875,
-0.036224365234375,
0.040313720703125,
0.027374267578125,
0.0116729736328125,
-0.0111083984375,
-0.0211181640625,
0.0225067138671875,
-0.061370849609375,
0.041900634765625,
0.0911865234375,
0.01361846923828125,
-0.00981903076171875,
-0.0309600830078125,
0.0284423828125,
0.033172607421875,
-0.05401611328125,
-0.0728759765625,
-0.00473785400390625,
-0.0203094482421875,
-0.051116943359375,
-0.0275421142578125,
-0.003631591796875,
-0.05487060546875,
0.0518798828125,
0.037353515625,
-0.002460479736328125,
0.0450439453125,
-0.0236663818359375,
0.0006937980651855469,
-0.0248260498046875,
0.0135345458984375,
0.0159912109375,
0.027435302734375,
0.03173828125,
-0.022064208984375,
-0.023956298828125,
0.01180267333984375,
0.048797607421875,
-0.04833984375,
-0.06085205078125,
-0.0019397735595703125,
0.0089111328125,
-0.04669189453125,
0.003902435302734375,
0.03662109375,
-0.058441162109375,
-0.0240325927734375,
-0.025726318359375,
-0.07379150390625,
-0.039794921875,
-0.03125,
-0.0010852813720703125,
0.023681640625,
-0.0399169921875,
0.022705078125,
-0.007045745849609375,
-0.00394439697265625,
0.029205322265625,
-0.044677734375,
0.03338623046875,
-0.039459228515625,
0.00469207763671875,
0.026702880859375,
0.032379150390625,
0.005176544189453125,
-0.059051513671875,
0.02386474609375,
-0.0101776123046875,
0.0233612060546875,
0.05938720703125,
-0.0019435882568359375,
-0.01934814453125,
0.0039215087890625,
0.043121337890625,
0.0379638671875,
-0.06207275390625,
0.03045654296875,
0.03173828125,
-0.0079803466796875,
-0.0130615234375,
-0.0033855438232421875,
-0.01727294921875,
0.019866943359375,
0.036163330078125,
-0.102783203125,
0.00107574462890625,
0.0093994140625,
0.01227569580078125,
0.050537109375,
-0.037628173828125,
-0.0121307373046875,
0.028900146484375,
0.0199737548828125,
-0.03033447265625,
-0.01192474365234375,
0.020233154296875,
0.0160980224609375,
-0.04931640625,
-0.0160369873046875,
-0.0369873046875,
0.0572509765625,
-0.04736328125,
-0.004795074462890625,
-0.026519775390625,
0.004108428955078125,
-0.02838134765625,
-0.045562744140625,
-0.0305633544921875,
-0.0121307373046875,
0.0185089111328125,
0.039825439453125,
0.0281982421875,
-0.00469207763671875,
0.0005898475646972656,
0.015045166015625,
0.0156402587890625,
-0.0294647216796875,
0.0233001708984375,
-0.0026454925537109375,
0.030181884765625,
-0.0135345458984375,
-0.023834228515625,
0.006435394287109375,
0.0079803466796875,
0.01157379150390625,
-0.00984954833984375,
0.0125274658203125,
-0.022064208984375,
0.022430419921875,
-0.01155853271484375,
0.019073486328125,
0.003910064697265625,
-0.044189453125,
-0.024627685546875,
-0.03399658203125,
0.01001739501953125,
-0.0058746337890625,
-0.0175628662109375,
0.012176513671875,
0.00370025634765625,
-0.02374267578125,
-0.0391845703125,
0.039794921875,
-0.047393798828125,
-0.0245208740234375,
-0.017059326171875,
0.0169830322265625,
0.0277099609375,
0.023223876953125,
0.0117950439453125,
0.01043701171875,
0.027099609375,
-0.00823974609375,
0.033599853515625,
0.0297393798828125,
-0.0189971923828125,
0.045013427734375,
-0.01335906982421875,
-0.02838134765625,
-0.02191162109375,
0.00040793418884277344,
-0.00910186767578125,
0.05096435546875,
-0.004299163818359375,
-0.053009033203125,
0.0100555419921875,
-0.0142822265625,
-0.0173492431640625,
0.0220794677734375,
-0.05963134765625,
-0.0584716796875,
0.0003840923309326172,
0.055419921875,
0.06201171875,
-0.00502777099609375,
-0.028076171875,
-0.05682373046875,
0.0487060546875,
0.02880859375,
-0.0550537109375,
0.001140594482421875,
-0.004047393798828125,
0.0654296875,
-0.0015811920166015625,
-0.01526641845703125,
0.04376220703125,
0.01214599609375,
-0.06854248046875,
-0.017333984375,
0.019134521484375,
0.049957275390625,
0.00722503662109375,
0.0157928466796875,
-0.040191650390625,
0.0159759521484375,
-0.072021484375,
0.0055084228515625,
0.001865386962890625,
0.039581298828125,
0.005588531494140625,
-7.748603820800781e-7,
-0.0513916015625,
0.015960693359375,
0.0301971435546875,
0.00579071044921875,
0.013641357421875,
-0.027587890625,
-0.044281005859375,
-0.031463623046875,
0.01184844970703125,
-0.01776123046875,
0.006572723388671875,
0.013519287109375,
0.00839996337890625,
-0.0221405029296875,
0.01087188720703125,
-0.003185272216796875,
0.0604248046875,
0.0281982421875,
0.031494140625,
-0.0462646484375,
0.00290679931640625,
0.028106689453125,
0.01287841796875,
0.028228759765625,
0.0083465576171875,
-0.03741455078125,
0.01959228515625,
-0.01418304443359375,
-0.00469207763671875,
-0.0068511962890625,
-0.0262908935546875,
-0.0206146240234375,
0.052032470703125,
-0.05340576171875,
0.0174713134765625,
-0.0022296905517578125,
-0.04095458984375,
0.0168914794921875,
-0.0123291015625,
0.007354736328125,
-0.0215606689453125,
0.007457733154296875,
0.01983642578125,
0.03875732421875,
-0.015899658203125,
0.016265869140625,
0.0128326416015625,
0.039398193359375,
0.0005211830139160156,
0.0209808349609375,
0.0282745361328125,
0.01580810546875,
-0.0244903564453125,
0.0271759033203125,
0.0181121826171875,
0.04937744140625,
-0.0178375244140625,
-0.0220489501953125,
0.03436279296875,
0.028076171875,
-0.00995635986328125,
0.0104217529296875,
-0.0233001708984375,
-0.035980224609375,
-0.00984954833984375,
-0.0078887939453125,
0.0391845703125,
-0.02703857421875,
-0.004467010498046875,
0.044891357421875,
0.00543212890625,
-0.027984619140625,
0.041473388671875,
-0.01059722900390625,
0.0160980224609375,
0.031402587890625,
0.0228118896484375,
0.01389312744140625,
0.0016450881958007812,
0.037109375,
-0.0197296142578125,
0.0263824462890625,
0.0210418701171875,
-0.035980224609375,
-0.0244293212890625,
-0.007701873779296875,
-0.027099609375,
-0.0306549072265625,
-0.0440673828125,
-0.02764892578125,
-0.0029354095458984375,
0.0092010498046875,
-0.01422882080078125,
-0.0689697265625,
0.005863189697265625,
-0.020660400390625,
-0.01470947265625,
0.004558563232421875,
0.01378631591796875,
0.0236053466796875,
-0.0205841064453125,
-0.0222930908203125,
-0.004764556884765625,
0.007297515869140625,
0.00788116455078125,
-0.047210693359375,
-0.0352783203125,
0.00036025047302246094,
-0.054595947265625,
-0.0173797607421875,
-0.042205810546875,
0.0224609375,
-0.0186309814453125,
-0.043182373046875,
-0.024627685546875,
-0.00736236572265625,
0.027862548828125,
-0.0087738037109375,
-0.00911712646484375,
-0.046875,
-0.033233642578125,
0.049407958984375,
0.0202484130859375,
0.0105438232421875,
-0.00562286376953125,
0.045989990234375,
0.022064208984375,
0.0264739990234375,
0.02154541015625,
0.0259552001953125,
0.0208892822265625,
-0.0190277099609375,
-0.00616455078125,
-0.00934600830078125,
-0.0017299652099609375,
-0.01068115234375,
-0.00231170654296875,
-0.0134124755859375,
0.031585693359375,
0.0052642822265625,
-0.053375244140625,
-0.034088134765625,
0.01898193359375,
-0.0087432861328125,
0.0224761962890625,
-0.01398468017578125,
-0.015777587890625,
0.01181793212890625,
0.00055694580078125,
-0.045623779296875,
0.259521484375,
0.00038623809814453125,
0.01039886474609375,
0.02069091796875,
-0.049957275390625,
0.0138092041015625,
0.0166015625,
-0.0137939453125,
-0.034332275390625,
0.0148468017578125,
-0.01137542724609375,
-0.036224365234375,
-0.01166534423828125,
0.004329681396484375,
0.0223541259765625,
0.0116119384765625,
-0.0032520294189453125,
-0.00405120849609375,
0.0022640228271484375,
-0.036590576171875,
-0.02642822265625,
-0.0229034423828125,
-0.0033664703369140625,
0.045867919921875,
0.0169525146484375,
0.02685546875,
0.0165863037109375,
-0.051605224609375,
-0.0260009765625,
-0.045745849609375,
-0.01293182373046875,
-0.061126708984375,
0.02276611328125,
-0.029327392578125,
-0.029510498046875,
0.0027179718017578125,
0.031158447265625,
-0.01739501953125,
-0.01230621337890625,
-0.0294952392578125,
0.0201568603515625,
0.0178375244140625,
-0.00530242919921875,
-0.03985595703125,
-0.0289306640625,
0.01125335693359375,
-0.0066986083984375,
0.0560302734375,
0.04119873046875,
-0.010162353515625,
0.06207275390625,
0.01502227783203125,
0.0128021240234375,
-0.0201568603515625,
-0.028656005859375,
-0.0159912109375,
0.007740020751953125,
-0.004199981689453125,
0.006153106689453125,
-0.00243377685546875,
-0.00951385498046875,
0.04388427734375,
-0.00251007080078125,
0.033355712890625,
-0.00885772705078125,
0.03326416015625,
0.0540771484375,
0.00004267692565917969,
-0.06561279296875,
-0.0321044921875,
0.023284912109375,
0.0079345703125,
-0.00690460205078125,
-0.027801513671875,
-0.008758544921875,
0.0286102294921875,
-0.016815185546875,
0.0240478515625,
0.017059326171875,
-0.00986480712890625,
0.03619384765625,
0.000032782554626464844,
-0.02105712890625,
0.01641845703125,
0.005168914794921875,
0.034210205078125,
-0.046295166015625,
-0.009552001953125,
-0.0245513916015625,
0.006961822509765625,
0.051727294921875,
-0.031951904296875,
0.01241302490234375,
0.01556396484375,
-0.02020263671875
] |
On November 30, 2004, the defendant was sentenced to twenty (20) years in the Montana State Prison for the offense of Aggravated Assault, a felony; and ten (10) years in the Montana State Prison, with five (5) years suspended, for the use of a weapon during the commission of the offense. The terms shall run consecutively with each other.
On March 6, 2006, the defendant’s application for review of that sentence was heard by the Sentence Review Division of the Montana Supreme Court.
The defendant was present and was represented by Melody Brown. The state was not represented.
Before hearing the application, the defendant was advised that the Sentence Review Division has the authority not only to reduce the sentence or affirm it, but also increase it. The defendant was further advised that there is no appeal from a decision of the Sentence Review Division. The defendant acknowledged that he understood this and stated that he that he did not wish to proceed.
Therefore, it is the unanimous decision of the Sentence Review Division that the Application for Review of Sentence is dismissed.
Done in open Court this 6 th day of March, 2006.
DATED this 17th day of March, 2006.
Chairperson, Hon. John W. Whelan, Member, Hon. Randal I. Spaulding and Member, Hon. Katherine Irigoin.
|
[
-0.01029205322265625,
-0.004970550537109375,
-0.00701904296875,
0.042938232421875,
-0.0523681640625,
-0.00826263427734375,
-0.02996826171875,
-0.005825042724609375,
-0.041412353515625,
0.0657958984375,
0.021026611328125,
-0.01165771484375,
0.0017023086547851562,
-0.01026153564453125,
0.0157623291015625,
-0.0266571044921875,
-0.04888916015625,
0.007282257080078125,
0.00501251220703125,
0.060638427734375,
0.0092010498046875,
0.01885986328125,
-0.06243896484375,
0.0416259765625,
0.0078125,
0.00791168212890625,
-0.003963470458984375,
0.0161590576171875,
0.05328369140625,
0.0318603515625,
-0.0030994415283203125,
-0.0099639892578125,
0.0222320556640625,
-0.034393310546875,
-0.0005135536193847656,
-0.0283966064453125,
0.044952392578125,
-0.00649261474609375,
0.00914764404296875,
0.0021343231201171875,
0.0333251953125,
0.0174560546875,
0.048126220703125,
-0.018768310546875,
-0.09637451171875,
-0.07177734375,
-0.0186309814453125,
0.0182647705078125,
0.01519012451171875,
0.004177093505859375,
0.001834869384765625,
0.0049591064453125,
0.045867919921875,
-0.0384521484375,
0.01904296875,
0.003925323486328125,
-0.01192474365234375,
-0.0251922607421875,
-0.01284027099609375,
0.0654296875,
0.026763916015625,
0.0283050537109375,
-0.0306854248046875,
-0.0374755859375,
0.068115234375,
0.045166015625,
0.00020706653594970703,
0.0003120899200439453,
-0.0029582977294921875,
-0.037261962890625,
-0.006145477294921875,
0.00467681884765625,
-0.06719970703125,
-0.011871337890625,
-0.01157379150390625,
-0.0033550262451171875,
-0.009735107421875,
-0.025360107421875,
0.0190277099609375,
0.039337158203125,
-0.01535797119140625,
0.006961822509765625,
0.04876708984375,
0.004840850830078125,
-0.017242431640625,
0.015228271484375,
0.01248931884765625,
0.01509857177734375,
0.0025501251220703125,
0.019622802734375,
-0.00528717041015625,
0.04119873046875,
-0.04730224609375,
-0.0367431640625,
0.052947998046875,
0.00945281982421875,
-0.028350830078125,
-0.021942138671875,
0.0802001953125,
-0.07281494140625,
0.006023406982421875,
-0.0023651123046875,
0.0032825469970703125,
0.054595947265625,
-0.03118896484375,
0.0187530517578125,
-0.0158233642578125,
0.0018167495727539062,
-0.0170440673828125,
0.0295562744140625,
0.01282501220703125,
-0.00981903076171875,
0.0261688232421875,
-0.06982421875,
-0.05450439453125,
0.002048492431640625,
-0.043701171875,
0.0251922607421875,
-0.03143310546875,
0.006008148193359375,
0.0709228515625,
0.037109375,
0.02587890625,
0.010406494140625,
0.024444580078125,
-0.029327392578125,
-0.00884246826171875,
0.051788330078125,
0.0091094970703125,
0.010711669921875,
0.0058746337890625,
-0.01526641845703125,
0.0061798095703125,
-0.0017709732055664062,
-0.023223876953125,
0.037353515625,
0.0428466796875,
0.005611419677734375,
-0.0011730194091796875,
-0.02001953125,
0.0305633544921875,
0.0086669921875,
0.021484375,
0.0333251953125,
0.03997802734375,
0.0677490234375,
-0.025299072265625,
0.016815185546875,
-0.0234375,
0.0157928466796875,
-0.07476806640625,
0.0259552001953125,
0.037109375,
0.04833984375,
0.0290374755859375,
0.007328033447265625,
0.050140380859375,
-0.0243988037109375,
-0.018035888671875,
0.002960205078125,
0.01181793212890625,
0.0204620361328125,
-0.0352783203125,
0.024871826171875,
0.0236663818359375,
0.008026123046875,
-0.01100921630859375,
-0.00484466552734375,
-0.03472900390625,
-0.038360595703125,
0.0181732177734375,
0.0302886962890625,
-0.021759033203125,
0.0270843505859375,
0.06610107421875,
0.0195159912109375,
0.028900146484375,
-0.015899658203125,
0.01279449462890625,
0.020263671875,
-0.039642333984375,
0.01238250732421875,
0.05096435546875,
0.01194000244140625,
-0.0032024383544921875,
0.031341552734375,
0.00609588623046875,
-0.004467010498046875,
-0.0699462890625,
-0.04559326171875,
-0.0265350341796875,
0.00957489013671875,
-0.0162506103515625,
0.003192901611328125,
0.02264404296875,
0.0058441162109375,
-0.00115203857421875,
0.0149688720703125,
0.0216827392578125,
-0.0011653900146484375,
-0.058746337890625,
0.026702880859375,
0.0182647705078125,
0.0670166015625,
-0.039276123046875,
-0.03485107421875,
0.04815673828125,
0.01537322998046875,
-0.0113983154296875,
-0.0137939453125,
-0.0159912109375,
0.015594482421875,
-0.006084442138671875,
-0.0260009765625,
0.0119476318359375,
0.0023937225341796875,
-0.032989501953125,
0.0298309326171875,
-0.050750732421875,
0.031707763671875,
-0.0413818359375,
0.0235137939453125,
0.005901336669921875,
0.026123046875,
0.019989013671875,
-0.0284423828125,
0.04608154296875,
0.04541015625,
-0.006011962890625,
-0.05230712890625,
0.04315185546875,
0.0245513916015625,
0.0133209228515625,
0.041473388671875,
-0.0030059814453125,
0.0032806396484375,
0.04473876953125,
0.02508544921875,
0.021026611328125,
-0.0170135498046875,
-0.0220794677734375,
0.0174102783203125,
0.039520263671875,
0.005237579345703125,
0.021575927734375,
0.0489501953125,
-0.0160369873046875,
-0.08526611328125,
-0.029815673828125,
0.004688262939453125,
0.03692626953125,
0.025360107421875,
-0.00859832763671875,
0.031646728515625,
0.0011854171752929688,
-0.03509521484375,
0.07073974609375,
-0.006015777587890625,
-0.0298919677734375,
-0.003955841064453125,
0.0083770751953125,
-0.0288238525390625,
0.018035888671875,
-0.0258331298828125,
-0.00630950927734375,
0.004730224609375,
0.024444580078125,
-0.00405120849609375,
-0.0390625,
-0.024932861328125,
-0.0183868408203125,
-0.0211334228515625,
-0.0035381317138671875,
-0.02197265625,
-0.0249176025390625,
-0.013916015625,
-0.0171661376953125,
-0.049072265625,
0.06463623046875,
-0.031036376953125,
0.0171661376953125,
0.0129547119140625,
-0.00836181640625,
0.02105712890625,
-0.041259765625,
0.011444091796875,
-0.037567138671875,
0.0303497314453125,
-0.009765625,
0.0230560302734375,
-0.021026611328125,
-0.06256103515625,
-0.0494384765625,
-0.0024509429931640625,
0.041778564453125,
-0.05621337890625,
0.00629425048828125,
-0.0193328857421875,
-0.0364990234375,
-0.039154052734375,
0.004241943359375,
-0.042266845703125,
-0.001934051513671875,
-0.0207977294921875,
-0.0160369873046875,
0.03424072265625,
-0.00044798851013183594,
-0.0102081298828125,
-0.001773834228515625,
-0.006626129150390625,
0.00214385986328125,
0.0179443359375,
0.0021266937255859375,
0.0182342529296875,
-0.02459716796875,
-0.006542205810546875,
0.004833221435546875,
0.01520538330078125,
-0.032958984375,
-0.050323486328125,
-0.03338623046875,
-0.006877899169921875,
-0.035003662109375,
-0.052001953125,
0.00598907470703125,
0.0165557861328125,
0.033203125,
-0.041473388671875,
0.0037288665771484375,
-0.0576171875,
-0.023895263671875,
-0.044921875,
-0.01511383056640625,
0.0189666748046875,
0.0298614501953125,
0.00940704345703125,
-0.010833740234375,
-0.008270263671875,
-0.01107025146484375,
0.02374267578125,
0.0552978515625,
-0.050140380859375,
-0.022613525390625,
0.00168609619140625,
-0.01629638671875,
0.083984375,
-0.00003802776336669922,
-0.0143890380859375,
-0.0238494873046875,
-0.00658416748046875,
-0.01184844970703125,
0.037445068359375,
0.022369384765625,
0.038665771484375,
-0.017578125,
0.0267791748046875,
-0.03271484375,
-0.049224853515625,
-0.0217132568359375,
0.0183563232421875,
-0.01494598388671875,
-0.012420654296875,
-0.01873779296875,
-0.0243072509765625,
-0.01495361328125,
-0.036895751953125,
-0.01142120361328125,
-0.0439453125,
0.0222320556640625,
-0.037841796875,
0.005100250244140625,
-0.0097198486328125,
0.016448974609375,
-0.016387939453125,
-0.0325927734375,
-0.040130615234375,
0.05987548828125,
-0.00019168853759765625,
0.01061248779296875,
-0.0004756450653076172,
0.0195770263671875,
-0.00780487060546875,
0.007526397705078125,
0.039093017578125,
0.0176849365234375,
-0.0023040771484375,
-0.0292816162109375,
0.035491943359375,
-0.009368896484375,
0.01317596435546875,
-0.0014286041259765625,
-0.046539306640625,
-0.00817108154296875,
-0.0258331298828125,
-0.0268402099609375,
-0.043975830078125,
0.043609619140625,
0.0261993408203125,
0.06304931640625,
0.04364013671875,
0.0521240234375,
-0.01529693603515625,
0.037200927734375,
0.04241943359375,
-0.06781005859375,
-0.030242919921875,
-0.04669189453125,
0.03997802734375,
-0.0087738037109375,
0.0009164810180664062,
-0.021026611328125,
0.0165863037109375,
0.0130615234375,
0.039031982421875,
0.0222930908203125,
0.005184173583984375,
-0.035064697265625,
0.027984619140625,
0.0195465087890625,
-0.0204925537109375,
-0.039642333984375,
-0.01690673828125,
0.054046630859375,
0.0258636474609375,
0.02337646484375,
-0.017425537109375,
0.0187835693359375,
-0.047698974609375,
0.03399658203125,
0.0171966552734375,
0.01326751708984375,
-0.005580902099609375,
0.0231781005859375,
-0.022430419921875,
-0.020477294921875,
0.0733642578125,
-0.0256805419921875,
0.0211944580078125,
-0.009307861328125,
-0.0157470703125,
-0.031097412109375,
0.02447509765625,
-0.0174102783203125,
-0.03253173828125,
0.032440185546875,
-0.0279541015625,
0.038238525390625,
-0.007030487060546875,
-0.004276275634765625,
0.01076507568359375,
0.016845703125,
-0.02740478515625,
0.0235137939453125,
-0.061614990234375,
-0.0302734375,
0.0157928466796875,
0.030487060546875,
-0.00017189979553222656,
0.046234130859375,
-0.02545166015625,
0.033416748046875,
-0.005641937255859375,
-0.025909423828125,
-0.003055572509765625,
0.0154571533203125,
0.01207733154296875,
-0.0230865478515625,
-0.040985107421875,
0.0726318359375,
-0.03741455078125,
0.0117034912109375,
0.018951416015625,
-0.0218505859375,
0.0281219482421875,
0.03326416015625,
-0.0194244384765625,
0.032257080078125,
-0.00905609130859375,
-0.0304107666015625,
0.01340484619140625,
0.006378173828125,
0.01422882080078125,
-0.0276336669921875,
-0.0028400421142578125,
-0.0018243789672851562,
-0.039276123046875,
-0.016082763671875,
0.01221466064453125,
-0.021759033203125,
-0.0212249755859375,
-0.01026153564453125,
0.0247802734375,
0.022491455078125,
-0.03802490234375,
-0.040618896484375,
0.06414794921875,
-0.02801513671875,
-0.01995849609375,
-0.011260986328125,
-0.0027408599853515625,
0.0022735595703125,
-0.0321044921875,
0.003055572509765625,
0.0156707763671875,
-0.00531005859375,
-0.0458984375,
-0.061492919921875,
0.0181427001953125,
0.0035457611083984375,
0.06640625,
0.0027523040771484375,
0.056243896484375,
-0.0023517608642578125,
-0.01476287841796875,
-0.0140838623046875,
-0.01294708251953125,
0.0533447265625,
-0.0194244384765625,
-0.0088653564453125,
0.042205810546875,
0.05169677734375,
0.0222930908203125,
0.0245819091796875,
0.0216064453125,
-0.05450439453125,
-0.01206207275390625,
-0.042205810546875,
-0.0307464599609375,
-0.0289154052734375,
-0.028656005859375,
-0.0092010498046875,
-0.02215576171875,
-0.0233917236328125,
-0.0306854248046875,
0.0177154541015625,
0.01300048828125,
-0.007183074951171875,
-0.02783203125,
-0.004039764404296875,
0.02191162109375,
-0.054656982421875,
-0.0104827880859375,
0.0109710693359375,
-0.0194091796875,
-0.01061248779296875,
-0.03448486328125,
-0.061676025390625,
0.0257110595703125,
0.0285797119140625,
0.0258026123046875,
0.0026378631591796875,
-0.016448974609375,
0.01515960693359375,
-0.0110321044921875,
-0.0224456787109375,
-0.0350341796875,
-0.01171875,
0.00009870529174804688,
0.03057861328125,
0.0243072509765625,
-0.006206512451171875,
0.0249176025390625,
-0.037872314453125,
0.029937744140625,
0.0038509368896484375,
-0.034332275390625,
-0.036285400390625,
-0.04669189453125,
0.06231689453125,
-0.032806396484375,
0.051055908203125,
0.0234832763671875,
0.0177764892578125,
0.0282440185546875,
0.00974273681640625,
-0.0204925537109375,
-0.005870819091796875,
0.0008716583251953125,
-0.040985107421875,
0.036865234375,
0.020263671875,
0.002948760986328125,
-0.01213836669921875,
-0.0008311271667480469,
0.0156402587890625,
-0.07818603515625,
0.07012939453125,
0.0672607421875,
0.0081939697265625,
-0.0200958251953125,
-0.05859375,
0.025604248046875,
0.04296875,
-0.040008544921875,
-0.04425048828125,
0.01136016845703125,
-0.0233001708984375,
-0.01849365234375,
-0.0489501953125,
-0.007122039794921875,
-0.06109619140625,
0.0328369140625,
0.048980712890625,
-0.008819580078125,
0.0251007080078125,
-0.00811767578125,
0.00740814208984375,
-0.036956787109375,
0.039520263671875,
0.01157379150390625,
0.0144195556640625,
0.043975830078125,
-0.0297088623046875,
-0.004413604736328125,
-0.00799560546875,
0.05120849609375,
-0.0265655517578125,
-0.0701904296875,
0.0088043212890625,
-0.0157318115234375,
-0.045745849609375,
-0.0005369186401367188,
0.04327392578125,
-0.054779052734375,
-0.040863037109375,
-0.03521728515625,
-0.0751953125,
-0.03594970703125,
-0.03619384765625,
0.00839996337890625,
0.001804351806640625,
-0.053924560546875,
0.0168304443359375,
-0.0149383544921875,
0.004459381103515625,
0.047393798828125,
-0.04754638671875,
0.04559326171875,
-0.043060302734375,
-0.0292816162109375,
0.02691650390625,
0.029144287109375,
0.00390625,
-0.051483154296875,
0.030853271484375,
0.0024280548095703125,
0.029693603515625,
0.03985595703125,
-0.01468658447265625,
-0.028228759765625,
-0.0051727294921875,
0.044830322265625,
0.0224456787109375,
-0.04827880859375,
0.005428314208984375,
0.0343017578125,
0.007129669189453125,
-0.005199432373046875,
0.0207672119140625,
-0.0091552734375,
0.033538818359375,
0.04656982421875,
-0.08258056640625,
-0.005859375,
-0.0199432373046875,
0.0199432373046875,
0.054443359375,
-0.0413818359375,
-0.01259613037109375,
0.031982421875,
0.021270751953125,
-0.0205535888671875,
-0.02178955078125,
0.0074462890625,
0.0244598388671875,
-0.044036865234375,
-0.0143585205078125,
-0.0240936279296875,
0.043212890625,
-0.035888671875,
0.0079498291015625,
-0.02642822265625,
0.0023250579833984375,
-0.014801025390625,
-0.0330810546875,
-0.021209716796875,
0.007526397705078125,
0.01250457763671875,
0.0352783203125,
0.036529541015625,
-0.0013942718505859375,
0.0009150505065917969,
0.0185546875,
0.017608642578125,
-0.033447265625,
0.00010704994201660156,
-0.006076812744140625,
0.033599853515625,
-0.012451171875,
-0.0017061233520507812,
0.00341796875,
0.017578125,
0.0061798095703125,
-0.0057525634765625,
0.0196990966796875,
-0.009979248046875,
0.00749969482421875,
-0.00585174560546875,
0.028228759765625,
-0.00020647048950195312,
-0.04656982421875,
-0.0244293212890625,
-0.022674560546875,
0.0303955078125,
-0.01421356201171875,
-0.040618896484375,
0.004062652587890625,
-0.0347900390625,
-0.0260772705078125,
-0.037994384765625,
0.03887939453125,
-0.05023193359375,
-0.0087432861328125,
-0.01099395751953125,
0.027618408203125,
0.037017822265625,
0.020355224609375,
0.0132598876953125,
0.01171875,
0.030426025390625,
0.0005550384521484375,
0.0350341796875,
0.01904296875,
0.0023136138916015625,
0.03497314453125,
0.0028533935546875,
-0.040374755859375,
-0.0240325927734375,
-0.00263214111328125,
-0.007152557373046875,
0.040374755859375,
-0.005771636962890625,
-0.06591796875,
0.0213623046875,
-0.019622802734375,
-0.037384033203125,
0.0189208984375,
-0.057037353515625,
-0.05792236328125,
0.01102447509765625,
0.041717529296875,
0.05023193359375,
-0.0231475830078125,
-0.0215301513671875,
-0.06585693359375,
0.0293426513671875,
0.0340576171875,
-0.05694580078125,
-0.01092529296875,
0.005771636962890625,
0.086669921875,
0.0169830322265625,
-0.00928497314453125,
0.043426513671875,
0.0090789794921875,
-0.07183837890625,
-0.0226593017578125,
0.012786865234375,
0.05084228515625,
0.010467529296875,
0.004016876220703125,
-0.04522705078125,
0.0009679794311523438,
-0.08270263671875,
0.006900787353515625,
0.0343017578125,
0.037567138671875,
0.0026569366455078125,
0.0036449432373046875,
-0.048858642578125,
0.01148223876953125,
-0.0087432861328125,
-0.0205078125,
0.0019474029541015625,
-0.034088134765625,
-0.0628662109375,
-0.037872314453125,
0.003986358642578125,
-0.00589752197265625,
0.0006136894226074219,
0.005855560302734375,
0.0091400146484375,
-0.0233917236328125,
-0.00844573974609375,
-0.0112457275390625,
0.04913330078125,
0.03936767578125,
0.0269622802734375,
-0.025054931640625,
0.0125274658203125,
0.0156402587890625,
0.019805908203125,
0.024200439453125,
0.00908660888671875,
-0.00966644287109375,
0.0023479461669921875,
0.0077972412109375,
-0.0035915374755859375,
-0.005069732666015625,
0.01165008544921875,
-0.027984619140625,
0.04290771484375,
-0.061126708984375,
0.026397705078125,
0.005107879638671875,
-0.0289154052734375,
-0.0011491775512695312,
-0.032073974609375,
0.01157379150390625,
-0.045806884765625,
0.00970458984375,
-0.00278472900390625,
0.0252685546875,
0.004978179931640625,
0.0005893707275390625,
0.0200347900390625,
0.045196533203125,
0.01247406005859375,
0.022705078125,
0.03875732421875,
0.0176544189453125,
-0.0177764892578125,
0.0126495361328125,
0.0170135498046875,
0.033599853515625,
-0.0266876220703125,
0.005096435546875,
0.0026607513427734375,
0.029022216796875,
0.018280029296875,
0.0016508102416992188,
-0.00214385986328125,
-0.03839111328125,
-0.02105712890625,
0.006378173828125,
0.03759765625,
-0.016632080078125,
-0.033721923828125,
0.03399658203125,
0.0168914794921875,
-0.0217132568359375,
0.01953125,
-0.001068115234375,
-0.0019435882568359375,
0.0022144317626953125,
0.038665771484375,
0.007110595703125,
0.0005922317504882812,
0.0390625,
-0.01122283935546875,
0.0178985595703125,
0.033416748046875,
-0.002117156982421875,
-0.050933837890625,
-0.00930023193359375,
-0.022979736328125,
-0.0114288330078125,
-0.03955078125,
-0.037353515625,
0.018463134765625,
0.017822265625,
-0.02593994140625,
-0.036163330078125,
0.027069091796875,
-0.0298004150390625,
-0.01018524169921875,
-0.0008802413940429688,
0.025177001953125,
0.04034423828125,
-0.0011224746704101562,
-0.00888824462890625,
-0.031494140625,
0.0026721954345703125,
0.00536346435546875,
-0.041015625,
-0.0149993896484375,
-0.007015228271484375,
-0.046966552734375,
-0.02099609375,
-0.030120849609375,
0.015899658203125,
-0.01529693603515625,
-0.03802490234375,
-0.0386962890625,
-0.0179290771484375,
0.025421142578125,
0.0032024383544921875,
0.0020847320556640625,
-0.055023193359375,
-0.03759765625,
0.05810546875,
0.0283203125,
0.00832366943359375,
0.01309967041015625,
0.04656982421875,
0.010528564453125,
0.032989501953125,
0.005771636962890625,
0.0307159423828125,
0.01319122314453125,
-0.03338623046875,
-0.01139068603515625,
-0.0029296875,
0.0055084228515625,
-0.01526641845703125,
0.004955291748046875,
-0.0106353759765625,
0.033416748046875,
0.0036163330078125,
-0.04852294921875,
-0.043548583984375,
0.0160064697265625,
0.017059326171875,
0.0218048095703125,
0.0021209716796875,
-0.00713348388671875,
0.007236480712890625,
-0.023040771484375,
-0.044097900390625,
0.266357421875,
0.0193023681640625,
-0.0086669921875,
0.0165863037109375,
-0.06170654296875,
-0.0013914108276367188,
0.0284576416015625,
-0.00341796875,
-0.0308837890625,
0.007625579833984375,
-0.01459503173828125,
-0.02099609375,
-0.00731658935546875,
0.017059326171875,
0.02667236328125,
0.00902557373046875,
0.0006918907165527344,
0.01433563232421875,
0.011688232421875,
-0.051361083984375,
-0.04400634765625,
-0.008697509765625,
-0.0168609619140625,
0.0494384765625,
-0.0016117095947265625,
0.0211639404296875,
0.0091400146484375,
-0.052215576171875,
0.0208740234375,
-0.04559326171875,
-0.021820068359375,
-0.059234619140625,
0.01172637939453125,
-0.055450439453125,
-0.04949951171875,
0.0008130073547363281,
0.056976318359375,
-0.0096893310546875,
-0.0010423660278320312,
-0.01739501953125,
0.0180816650390625,
0.029754638671875,
0.004161834716796875,
-0.023529052734375,
-0.0052337646484375,
0.025909423828125,
-0.03656005859375,
0.047210693359375,
0.057464599609375,
-0.0229034423828125,
0.053131103515625,
0.01751708984375,
0.01036834716796875,
-0.016632080078125,
-0.0350341796875,
0.0010366439819335938,
0.0138092041015625,
0.014892578125,
-0.007221221923828125,
-0.0210418701171875,
0.006656646728515625,
0.030517578125,
0.004169464111328125,
0.04315185546875,
-0.005908966064453125,
0.0533447265625,
0.05859375,
0.0032558441162109375,
-0.052459716796875,
-0.0280609130859375,
0.004673004150390625,
0.0175018310546875,
-0.0018224716186523438,
-0.039703369140625,
0.001194000244140625,
0.0396728515625,
-0.00811004638671875,
0.01015472412109375,
0.023773193359375,
-0.003299713134765625,
0.041351318359375,
0.00803375244140625,
-0.017425537109375,
0.02471923828125,
-0.0024566650390625,
0.0313720703125,
-0.033416748046875,
-0.00982666015625,
0.003124237060546875,
-0.0079803466796875,
0.055908203125,
-0.0282135009765625,
-0.0013751983642578125,
0.0222015380859375,
-0.039703369140625
] |
JUSTICE MORRIS
delivered the Opinion of the Court.
¶1 Carol Lewis (Lewis) appeals from her conviction in the First Judicial District, Lewis and Clark County, of Criminal Possession with Intent to Distribute, Criminal Possession of Drug Paraphernalia, two counts of Use or Possession of Property Subject to Criminal Forfeiture, and Criminal Distribution of Dangerous Drugs. We affirm.
FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND
¶2 The State charged Lewis on May 19, 2004, with one count of Criminal Possession with Intent to Distribute, one count of Criminal Possession of Drug Paraphernalia, and two counts of Use or Possession of Property Subject to Criminal Forfeiture. Lewis entered a plea of not guilty to the charges. The District Court set a jury trial for November 8, 2004.
¶3 The State informed the court on October 12,2004, that it intended to amend the charges against Lewis to include an additional offense for conduct that occurred on May 22, 2004. The court vacated the trial date based on the State’s information. The State amended the information on March 10, 2005, to include the charge of Criminal Distribution of Dangerous Drugs. The jury convicted Lewis on all charges following a three-day trial in June of 2005. The court sentenced Lewis to twenty years imprisonment with fifteen years suspended. Lewis never asserted her right to speedy trial between the time of her arrest and jury trial. Lewis appeals her conviction.
¶4 Lewis raises two issues for review:
¶5 1. Whether the State violated Lewis’s constitutional right to a speedy trial.
¶6 2. Whether Lewis’s lawyer denied her effective assistance of counsel by failing to assert her right to a speedy trial.
STANDARD OF REVIEW
¶7 Whether a defendant has been denied the constitutional right to a speedy trial constitutes a question of law. State v. Haser, 2001 MT 6, ¶ 17, 304 Mont. 63, ¶ 17, 20 P.3d 100, ¶ 17. We review for correctness the trial court’s legal determinations on speedy trial. Haser, ¶ 17.
¶8 We review claims of ineffective assistance of counsel if the claims are based solely on the record. State v. Novak, 2005 MT 294, ¶ 18, 329 Mont. 309, ¶ 18, 124 P.3d 182, ¶ 18. We review record-based claims on direct appeal under the standard set forth in Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 104 S.Ct. 2052 (1984). State v. Daniels, 2003 MT 247, ¶ 21, 317 Mont. 331, ¶ 21, 77 P.3d 224, ¶ 21. Under the Strickland standard, a defendant must show that counsel’s performance was deficient and that this performance prejudiced the defense and denied the defendant a fair trial such that the result of the proceeding would have been different. Daniels, ¶ 21. A strong presumption exists that counsel provided effective assistance. Daniels, ¶ 21.
DISCUSSION
¶9 Whether the State violated Lewis’s constitutional right to a speedy trial.
¶10 Lewis argues that the State violated her fundamental right to a speedy trial as guaranteed by the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution and Article II, Section 24 of the Montana Constitution by failing to prosecute her case in a timely manner. Lewis points out that the State waited nearly five months to notify the court of its intention to amend the charges against her for conduct that allegedly occurred just days after Lewis’s initial arrest. The record reveals that the State then waited an additional five months to file the amended charge. Lewis admits she maintains responsibility for twenty-eight days of the delay. Lewis blames the State for the rest of the delay. Lewis argues that her conviction should be reversed because the State’s delay prejudiced her defense in that one witness had changed his story by the time of trial and another witness failed to remember key facts about the case.
¶11 Lewis concedes that she never asserted her right to speedy trial in district court. Lewis urges us to review her claim for the first time on appeal under the plain error doctrine. Lewis argues that her plain error claim warrants review because the State’s delay implicated her fundamental right to a speedy trial. Lewis further argues that this Court’s failure to review her claim would leave unsettled questions of the fundamental fairness of the trial proceedings and would compromise the integrity of the judicial process.
¶12 We generally refuse to review issues raised for the first time on appeal unless such review is warranted under the specific provisions of § 46-20-701, MCA. See also § 46-20-104(2), MCA. We may employ the common law plain error doctrine under exceptional circumstances, however, to “discretionarily review claimed errors that implicate a criminal defendant’s fundamental constitutional rights ....” State v. Finley, 276 Mont. 126, 137, 915 P.2d 208, 215 (1996), overruled on other grounds by State v. Gallagher, 2001 MT 39, 304 Mont. 215, 19 P.3d 817. We undertake this review “even if no contemporaneous objection is made and notwithstanding the inapplicability of the § 46-20-701(2), MCA, criteria, where failing to review the claimed error at issue may result in a manifest miscarriage of justice, may leave unsettled the question of the fundamental fairness of the trial or proceedings, or may compromise the integrity of the judicial process.” Finley, 276 Mont. at 137, 915 P.2d at 215.
¶13 We exercise plain error review sparingly, on a case-by-case basis, and under the narrow circumstances as provided in Finley. Daniels, ¶ 20. Plain error review, like any review on direct appeal, must be confined to the materials provided in the record. State v. Azure, 2002 MT 22, ¶ 40, 308 Mont. 201, ¶ 40, 41 P.3d 899, ¶ 40. “Appeals can only be taken on the record made, not on the record which should have been made.” State v. Totterdell, 135 Mont. 56, 61, 336 P.2d 696, 699 (1959).
¶14 Lewis’s failure to assert her right to a speedy trial in district court did not waive her right to speedy trial. State v. Carden, 173 Mont. 77, 87, 566 P.2d 780, 786 (1977). Lewis’s silence resulted in an absence of record, however, that causes difficulty in proving on direct appeal that her right to speedy trial has been violated. Carden, 173 Mont. at 87, 566 P.2d at 786, citing Barker v. Wingo, 407 U.S. 514, 532, 92 S.Ct. 2182, 2192-93 (1972). We consider the length of the delay, the reason for the delay, the defendant’s timely assertion of the right to a speedy trial, and the prejudice to the defense caused by the delay in determining whether a defendant was denied the right to a speedy trial. State v. Bowser, 2005 MT 279, ¶ 12, 329 Mont. 218, ¶ 12, 123 P.3d 230, ¶ 12.
¶15 The record clearly demonstrates a thirteen-month period between Lewis’s initial arrest and the time of trial. The Dissent points out that the record shows that Lewis took no action to delay her trial. See ¶ 29. The Dissent suggests that the delay, therefore, must be attributed to the State based on its failure to prosecute or an institutional delay. Determining the cause of the delay requires a factual inquiry. City of Billings v. Bruce, 1998 MT 186, ¶ 56, 290 Mont. 148, ¶ 56, 965 P.2d 866, ¶ 56. We cannot glean from the record, however, the cause of such delay in Lewis’s case. The record shows that the State requested a continuance and then waited five months to amend the charges against Lewis. The record remains silent on whether Lewis’s counsel even discussed the speedy trial issue with Lewis or whether Lewis directed her counsel not to raise it. The record contains no argument from the parties on this issue and no decision from the district court that we may review for correctness. Thus, the inadequate record prevents us from reviewing Lewis’s conviction on direct appeal under the plain error review doctrine.
¶16 Whether Lewis’s lawyer denied her effective assistance of counsel by failing to assert her right to a speedy trial.
¶17 Lewis argues that her conviction should be reversed because her lawyer’s failure to assert her right to speedy trial constituted deficient performance under the Strickland standard. Lewis contends that no tactical decision could explain her counsel’s failure to assert her right to speedy trial in the thirteen months that passed between her arrest and jury trial. Lewis argues that the outcome of her case would have been different had her counsel timely asserted her right to speedy trial as a reasonable probability existed that the district court would have dismissed the charges against her.
¶18 Claims of ineffective assistance of counsel present mixed questions of law and fact that we review de novo. Clausell v. State, 2005 MT 33, ¶ 10, 326 Mont. 63, ¶ 10, 106 P.3d 1175, ¶ 10. We review claims of ineffective assistance of counsel on direct appeal if the claims are based solely on the record. Novak, ¶ 18. We first consider whether the record reveals why counsel took, or failed to take, action in providing a defense in determining whether a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel is ripe for review on direct appeal. Novak, ¶ 18. Claims of ineffective assistance of counsel that cannot be documented from the record are properly raised by petition for post-conviction relief. Novak, ¶ 18.
¶19 The record sheds no light on why Lewis’s counsel failed to raise her right to speedy trial. Lewis argues that no tactical reason exists to explain her counsel’s deficient performance. We disagree. A number of possibilities exist to explain why counsel may have acquiesced to the delay. “Delay is not an uncommon defense tactic.” Barker, 407 U.S. at 521, 92 S.Ct. at 2187. A delay allows the defendant to manipulate the system and gain an advantageous position in plea negotiations as witnesses become unavailable and memories fade. Barker, 407 U.S. at 519, 521, 92 S.Ct. at 2186, 2187.
¶20 The Dissent proposes that we overlook any potential tactical advantages and make defense counsel’s failure to raise the defendant’s right to speedy trial an automatic violation of the Strickland standard. See ¶ 40. Such an outcome would place the defendant and defendant’s counsel in control of a potential reversal of the conviction. For example, a defendant could enjoy the tactical delays mentioned in Barker and then proceed to trial under the conscious decision not to raise the right to speedy trial. If convicted, the defendant merely has to raise the per se ineffective assistance of counsel claim proposed by the Dissent in seeking to reverse the conviction on appeal.
¶21 We refuse to speculate on counsel’s errors in light of the presumption favoring a finding that counsel performed effectively. Daniels, ¶ 41. A silent record fails to rebut the strong presumption that counsel provided reasonable professional assistance. Daniels, ¶ 41. We conclude that Lewis’s claim for ineffective assistance of counsel cannot be answered within the confines of the record. Lewis’s claim of ineffective assistance of counsel is best suited for disposition in a post- conviction proceeding where the trial court can explore fully why Lewis’s counsel made the decision not to assert Lewis’s right to speedy trial.
¶22 We affirm Lewis’s conviction.
CHIEF JUSTICE GRAY, JUSTICES LEAPHART, WARNER and RICE concur.
|
[
-0.00012087821960449219,
0.0139007568359375,
0.005107879638671875,
0.0213165283203125,
-0.075439453125,
-0.01406097412109375,
-0.0467529296875,
-0.00872039794921875,
-0.0298614501953125,
0.07080078125,
0.03790283203125,
0.01462554931640625,
0.040802001953125,
-0.007350921630859375,
0.01442718505859375,
-0.0268402099609375,
-0.0259246826171875,
0.030914306640625,
0.0380859375,
0.044830322265625,
-0.011993408203125,
0.0250701904296875,
-0.04754638671875,
0.03070068359375,
0.005218505859375,
-0.044403076171875,
-0.0036067962646484375,
0.0016984939575195312,
0.06884765625,
0.0440673828125,
-0.00982666015625,
-0.0239410400390625,
0.06341552734375,
-0.046478271484375,
-0.0164947509765625,
0.0201873779296875,
0.051055908203125,
0.00021648406982421875,
0.01073455810546875,
-0.0200958251953125,
0.00457000732421875,
-0.0015783309936523438,
-0.0003268718719482422,
-0.00795745849609375,
-0.09234619140625,
-0.059326171875,
-0.0227203369140625,
-0.00843048095703125,
0.027191162109375,
-0.03070068359375,
0.0203857421875,
0.0007882118225097656,
0.0090179443359375,
-0.037933349609375,
0.04119873046875,
-0.055877685546875,
-0.0005536079406738281,
-0.033721923828125,
-0.018402099609375,
0.0210418701171875,
0.0313720703125,
-0.0218963623046875,
-0.042236328125,
-0.0295867919921875,
0.033294677734375,
0.0195159912109375,
-0.00464630126953125,
-0.006908416748046875,
-0.00885772705078125,
-0.0528564453125,
-0.0042877197265625,
0.021392822265625,
-0.0478515625,
-0.00787353515625,
0.006015777587890625,
0.0040283203125,
-0.0257110595703125,
0.010009765625,
0.00888824462890625,
0.044403076171875,
-0.004482269287109375,
-0.0028896331787109375,
0.0308074951171875,
-0.0214080810546875,
-0.033203125,
0.01678466796875,
-0.0113983154296875,
-0.00901031494140625,
0.0193939208984375,
0.032928466796875,
-0.010162353515625,
0.0075225830078125,
-0.03887939453125,
-0.025115966796875,
0.058502197265625,
0.048187255859375,
-0.0003285408020019531,
-0.022613525390625,
0.032867431640625,
-0.03338623046875,
0.0002624988555908203,
-0.0085906982421875,
0.010009765625,
0.053680419921875,
-0.02728271484375,
0.01861572265625,
-0.0195159912109375,
-0.00872039794921875,
0.0017461776733398438,
-0.0030155181884765625,
0.0154571533203125,
-0.0128631591796875,
0.0151214599609375,
-0.04559326171875,
-0.048126220703125,
0.001922607421875,
-0.0119476318359375,
0.0211944580078125,
-0.06768798828125,
0.0109100341796875,
0.046112060546875,
0.0180816650390625,
0.01392364501953125,
0.0186920166015625,
0.01468658447265625,
-0.034576416015625,
-0.027435302734375,
0.039642333984375,
-0.00508880615234375,
-0.0278167724609375,
0.040374755859375,
0.00948333740234375,
0.01007843017578125,
-0.061065673828125,
0.018951416015625,
0.0479736328125,
0.00899505615234375,
0.0027980804443359375,
0.0146331787109375,
0.009521484375,
0.0196990966796875,
0.0180816650390625,
-0.003902435302734375,
0.05426025390625,
0.0120849609375,
0.043670654296875,
-0.0024585723876953125,
0.042144775390625,
-0.0295867919921875,
0.01453399658203125,
-0.03643798828125,
-0.0116424560546875,
-0.0028095245361328125,
0.057037353515625,
0.0276947021484375,
-0.0157470703125,
0.065185546875,
-0.033050537109375,
-0.031646728515625,
0.047821044921875,
-0.006748199462890625,
0.0227813720703125,
-0.0260162353515625,
0.002742767333984375,
0.0007119178771972656,
0.0010519027709960938,
-0.0027713775634765625,
-0.00881195068359375,
-0.022125244140625,
-0.07647705078125,
0.04144287109375,
0.00695037841796875,
-0.04400634765625,
0.018157958984375,
0.0616455078125,
0.00765228271484375,
0.040802001953125,
-0.0213623046875,
-0.005046844482421875,
-0.005359649658203125,
-0.046478271484375,
0.005405426025390625,
0.037384033203125,
0.036773681640625,
-0.01071929931640625,
0.0248565673828125,
-0.0194854736328125,
-0.0362548828125,
-0.031005859375,
-0.043212890625,
0.0020198822021484375,
0.0318603515625,
-0.0016546249389648438,
-0.01006317138671875,
0.006622314453125,
0.0220489501953125,
-0.022613525390625,
0.0298004150390625,
0.01029205322265625,
-0.032623291015625,
-0.03936767578125,
0.0102996826171875,
0.01181793212890625,
0.040802001953125,
-0.01172637939453125,
-0.01708984375,
0.05511474609375,
0.022552490234375,
0.0244140625,
-0.031829833984375,
-0.0082855224609375,
0.0247802734375,
0.01059722900390625,
-0.0631103515625,
0.0151214599609375,
-0.01215362548828125,
-0.030792236328125,
0.017486572265625,
-0.05975341796875,
0.0032215118408203125,
-0.034698486328125,
0.043182373046875,
0.023040771484375,
0.0176849365234375,
-0.00557708740234375,
-0.040557861328125,
0.035430908203125,
0.0692138671875,
-0.0007300376892089844,
-0.00775909423828125,
0.00738525390625,
0.03753662109375,
-0.004489898681640625,
0.03228759765625,
-0.01502227783203125,
0.0241241455078125,
0.047393798828125,
0.0052642822265625,
-0.007083892822265625,
0.0205535888671875,
-0.0022335052490234375,
0.01326751708984375,
0.0596923828125,
-0.01253509521484375,
0.005489349365234375,
0.056488037109375,
-0.0169525146484375,
-0.0099029541015625,
-0.019073486328125,
0.01342010498046875,
-0.01322174072265625,
0.004787445068359375,
0.011962890625,
0.052459716796875,
0.0037136077880859375,
0.0003833770751953125,
0.080322265625,
0.010711669921875,
-0.043701171875,
-0.0311279296875,
0.03741455078125,
0.04034423828125,
-0.02777099609375,
-0.026702880859375,
0.00038933753967285156,
0.0014848709106445312,
-0.00684356689453125,
0.0133209228515625,
-0.03582763671875,
-0.014373779296875,
-0.0216827392578125,
-0.02032470703125,
-0.039459228515625,
0.007038116455078125,
-0.0166473388671875,
-0.0214996337890625,
-0.022064208984375,
-0.0221099853515625,
0.0631103515625,
-0.0162811279296875,
0.043670654296875,
-0.0035877227783203125,
-0.01459503173828125,
0.02972412109375,
-0.0251617431640625,
0.006320953369140625,
-0.05401611328125,
0.0452880859375,
0.0175018310546875,
0.03179931640625,
-0.0225067138671875,
-0.0531005859375,
-0.08673095703125,
0.0345458984375,
0.0303955078125,
-0.031768798828125,
0.01041412353515625,
0.03192138671875,
-0.044342041015625,
-0.0214691162109375,
0.038909912109375,
-0.036834716796875,
-0.01081085205078125,
-0.0195159912109375,
-0.0186309814453125,
0.038360595703125,
-0.010284423828125,
0.00447845458984375,
-0.029571533203125,
-0.00907135009765625,
-0.004489898681640625,
0.03460693359375,
0.0036792755126953125,
0.0011396408081054688,
-0.035369873046875,
0.05682373046875,
-0.020843505859375,
-0.010040283203125,
-0.004444122314453125,
-0.034454345703125,
-0.02056884765625,
0.006397247314453125,
-0.03314208984375,
-0.051971435546875,
0.0262603759765625,
0.0123443603515625,
0.030975341796875,
-0.07049560546875,
0.01629638671875,
-0.054901123046875,
-0.0184326171875,
-0.01381683349609375,
0.00013875961303710938,
-0.0224761962890625,
0.015838623046875,
0.00847625732421875,
-0.01204681396484375,
-0.0128173828125,
0.00865936279296875,
0.01242828369140625,
0.032379150390625,
-0.0650634765625,
-0.0005064010620117188,
0.0167236328125,
-0.01210784912109375,
0.056243896484375,
-0.00614166259765625,
-0.015380859375,
-0.00806427001953125,
-0.023651123046875,
0.0272674560546875,
0.0162200927734375,
0.0285186767578125,
0.031829833984375,
-0.032806396484375,
0.0053558349609375,
-0.0118865966796875,
-0.0399169921875,
-0.020843505859375,
0.00013530254364013672,
-0.003482818603515625,
0.01357269287109375,
-0.00830078125,
-0.003910064697265625,
-0.02374267578125,
-0.0140380859375,
0.029083251953125,
-0.0011463165283203125,
0.023895263671875,
-0.045745849609375,
0.0190277099609375,
-0.0279998779296875,
0.004673004150390625,
-0.006328582763671875,
-0.055450439453125,
-0.0204315185546875,
0.038909912109375,
-0.033599853515625,
0.00766754150390625,
-0.0237884521484375,
0.0304412841796875,
-0.0211334228515625,
0.032989501953125,
-0.0246734619140625,
0.007648468017578125,
0.00832366943359375,
0.01523590087890625,
0.045562744140625,
0.00933837890625,
-0.0097808837890625,
0.034393310546875,
-0.043670654296875,
-0.0028476715087890625,
-0.0439453125,
-0.034912109375,
-0.046875,
0.041015625,
0.00661468505859375,
0.0667724609375,
0.005229949951171875,
0.0212249755859375,
-0.01519775390625,
0.055328369140625,
0.005096435546875,
-0.042877197265625,
-0.007671356201171875,
-0.059478759765625,
0.07373046875,
-0.007198333740234375,
-0.016754150390625,
-0.0254058837890625,
0.01123046875,
0.018951416015625,
0.045318603515625,
0.030670166015625,
-0.028167724609375,
-0.052398681640625,
-0.029144287109375,
-0.0009031295776367188,
-0.017822265625,
-0.019378662109375,
-0.041473388671875,
0.031219482421875,
0.0181427001953125,
0.02386474609375,
-0.00565338134765625,
0.01611328125,
-0.0201416015625,
0.03546142578125,
0.0181884765625,
0.01378631591796875,
-0.00402069091796875,
0.0088043212890625,
-0.0154266357421875,
-0.03466796875,
0.07757568359375,
-0.00954437255859375,
0.0126953125,
-0.026580810546875,
0.003414154052734375,
0.004383087158203125,
0.03857421875,
-0.039794921875,
-0.0189056396484375,
0.0222625732421875,
-0.0174713134765625,
0.04779052734375,
-0.008636474609375,
0.057525634765625,
0.0011148452758789062,
-0.005786895751953125,
-0.02484130859375,
0.04486083984375,
-0.008636474609375,
-0.033203125,
0.0201873779296875,
0.0545654296875,
-0.00931549072265625,
0.031524658203125,
-0.00778961181640625,
0.0215911865234375,
0.005126953125,
-0.025848388671875,
0.021240234375,
0.0283355712890625,
0.039825439453125,
-0.0218353271484375,
-0.0181884765625,
0.0621337890625,
-0.04541015625,
0.02398681640625,
0.060150146484375,
0.016845703125,
-0.02325439453125,
0.035919189453125,
0.039276123046875,
-0.0231475830078125,
0.03167724609375,
-0.01317596435546875,
0.01194000244140625,
0.00911712646484375,
-0.00467681884765625,
-0.0111083984375,
0.0005173683166503906,
0.0228729248046875,
-0.0183563232421875,
-0.0401611328125,
-0.03729248046875,
-0.03424072265625,
-0.023895263671875,
0.0028858184814453125,
0.01666259765625,
0.013763427734375,
-0.06927490234375,
-0.0531005859375,
0.00356292724609375,
-0.00878143310546875,
-0.04046630859375,
-0.00571441650390625,
-0.019378662109375,
0.0225067138671875,
-0.047027587890625,
0.031707763671875,
-0.01094818115234375,
0.0153961181640625,
0.00815582275390625,
-0.00970458984375,
0.022674560546875,
0.004352569580078125,
0.08038330078125,
0.00844573974609375,
0.03680419921875,
0.0142974853515625,
0.004810333251953125,
0.0075225830078125,
-0.01544189453125,
0.03216552734375,
-0.0048980712890625,
-0.014434814453125,
0.034088134765625,
0.05084228515625,
-0.0303802490234375,
0.00008505582809448242,
0.029632568359375,
-0.0633544921875,
0.023712158203125,
0.0096588134765625,
-0.06573486328125,
-0.0219879150390625,
-0.052978515625,
0.005771636962890625,
0.0022144317626953125,
-0.072021484375,
-0.01319122314453125,
0.021484375,
-0.00743865966796875,
0.0026683807373046875,
-0.051300048828125,
0.0069427490234375,
-0.0355224609375,
-0.059417724609375,
0.00441741943359375,
-0.024749755859375,
-0.0162811279296875,
-0.0227203369140625,
-0.052642822265625,
-0.00992584228515625,
0.017547607421875,
0.00969696044921875,
0.032928466796875,
-0.0055084228515625,
0.0237274169921875,
-0.00659942626953125,
-0.032379150390625,
0.0162200927734375,
-0.0308380126953125,
-0.0127410888671875,
0.024261474609375,
0.015869140625,
0.034759521484375,
-0.00039649009704589844,
0.032958984375,
-0.00931549072265625,
0.042327880859375,
0.051116943359375,
-0.0246734619140625,
-0.03179931640625,
-0.0758056640625,
0.0250701904296875,
-0.007049560546875,
0.01397705078125,
0.0028934478759765625,
0.0164031982421875,
0.0212860107421875,
-0.006549835205078125,
-0.0274505615234375,
-0.010589599609375,
0.033599853515625,
-0.0284576416015625,
0.00745391845703125,
0.0067138671875,
0.01336669921875,
-0.057037353515625,
-0.06683349609375,
0.026641845703125,
-0.0665283203125,
0.039825439453125,
0.07550048828125,
-0.01099395751953125,
-0.033111572265625,
-0.048736572265625,
0.013763427734375,
0.0233154296875,
-0.04022216796875,
-0.031005859375,
-0.0118408203125,
-0.01064300537109375,
-0.053375244140625,
-0.0169219970703125,
-0.006420135498046875,
-0.0171051025390625,
0.0294036865234375,
0.04412841796875,
-0.0189666748046875,
0.0223236083984375,
-0.0157318115234375,
0.0103302001953125,
-0.0198211669921875,
0.02392578125,
-0.00331878662109375,
0.026519775390625,
0.0673828125,
0.0004191398620605469,
-0.026824951171875,
0.03631591796875,
-0.00746917724609375,
-0.061676025390625,
-0.0550537109375,
-0.01055145263671875,
0.00171661376953125,
-0.06927490234375,
0.03277587890625,
0.0200042724609375,
-0.01349639892578125,
-0.0489501953125,
-0.0104522705078125,
-0.09100341796875,
-0.0142669677734375,
-0.0316162109375,
-0.00566864013671875,
0.01222991943359375,
-0.0447998046875,
0.006946563720703125,
0.0007195472717285156,
-0.016876220703125,
0.049774169921875,
-0.032562255859375,
0.040069580078125,
-0.059844970703125,
-0.034423828125,
0.057830810546875,
0.046905517578125,
0.02227783203125,
-0.04559326171875,
0.006168365478515625,
-0.01861572265625,
0.0147247314453125,
0.007221221923828125,
-0.03961181640625,
-0.0219573974609375,
-0.00848388671875,
0.033538818359375,
0.061279296875,
-0.07049560546875,
0.0003066062927246094,
0.029998779296875,
-0.0015964508056640625,
-0.032562255859375,
-0.01837158203125,
-0.047607421875,
0.042755126953125,
0.0268402099609375,
-0.0765380859375,
-0.01509857177734375,
0.020233154296875,
-0.0038089752197265625,
0.05523681640625,
-0.031951904296875,
-0.03997802734375,
-0.00638580322265625,
-0.0099029541015625,
-0.05938720703125,
0.050811767578125,
0.03887939453125,
0.040557861328125,
-0.0406494140625,
-0.0234222412109375,
-0.0201416015625,
0.045928955078125,
-0.0305938720703125,
-0.03863525390625,
-0.018646240234375,
0.0221099853515625,
-0.03643798828125,
-0.019073486328125,
-0.009735107421875,
0.006282806396484375,
0.0006628036499023438,
0.032501220703125,
0.0095672607421875,
-0.0225677490234375,
0.0188751220703125,
0.01392364501953125,
0.041290283203125,
-0.051544189453125,
0.02288818359375,
0.0164947509765625,
0.041015625,
-0.0030536651611328125,
-0.0180206298828125,
0.004878997802734375,
0.06640625,
0.01483917236328125,
0.01776123046875,
-0.01355743408203125,
-0.0196685791015625,
0.042877197265625,
-0.0182037353515625,
0.0175018310546875,
-0.006103515625,
-0.041748046875,
-0.0225067138671875,
-0.0325927734375,
-0.035491943359375,
-0.0017480850219726562,
-0.0458984375,
0.0182647705078125,
-0.0190582275390625,
-0.040557861328125,
-0.0013628005981445312,
0.0535888671875,
-0.046051025390625,
0.006977081298828125,
-0.01071929931640625,
0.0016946792602539062,
0.01171875,
-0.003993988037109375,
-0.0113983154296875,
0.033203125,
0.01263427734375,
0.02130126953125,
0.01384735107421875,
0.0211944580078125,
0.022003173828125,
0.03411865234375,
-0.029541015625,
-0.0036754608154296875,
-0.0257568359375,
0.007030487060546875,
0.00299835205078125,
0.0445556640625,
0.04248046875,
-0.0106353759765625,
-0.0080413818359375,
-0.04296875,
-0.0051422119140625,
0.0177459716796875,
-0.08349609375,
-0.02825927734375,
0.018157958984375,
0.05194091796875,
0.01224517822265625,
0.01320648193359375,
0.007465362548828125,
-0.0313720703125,
0.0511474609375,
-0.00035119056701660156,
-0.026763916015625,
-0.0345458984375,
-0.01194000244140625,
0.0257110595703125,
0.00870513916015625,
-0.00487518310546875,
0.0240020751953125,
-0.0153045654296875,
-0.049713134765625,
-0.047698974609375,
0.028656005859375,
0.056732177734375,
0.005046844482421875,
-0.0057525634765625,
-0.034210205078125,
0.0095062255859375,
-0.04888916015625,
-0.0092620849609375,
0.0111846923828125,
0.026885986328125,
0.0218505859375,
-0.0038127899169921875,
-0.055572509765625,
-0.0117950439453125,
0.006595611572265625,
-0.0162506103515625,
-0.0011272430419921875,
-0.0296478271484375,
-0.03631591796875,
0.00017952919006347656,
0.037322998046875,
-0.00699615478515625,
0.0219268798828125,
0.0082244873046875,
0.00254058837890625,
-0.029632568359375,
-0.0003876686096191406,
-0.0079803466796875,
0.0704345703125,
0.0252227783203125,
0.0364990234375,
-0.03839111328125,
0.0081939697265625,
0.0523681640625,
0.011383056640625,
0.063232421875,
-0.0007038116455078125,
0.0158538818359375,
0.041839599609375,
-0.0137786865234375,
-0.005970001220703125,
0.024566650390625,
-0.0126953125,
-0.0157318115234375,
0.0489501953125,
-0.02349853515625,
0.020416259765625,
0.01052093505859375,
-0.02789306640625,
0.0017423629760742188,
-0.034454345703125,
-0.0077972412109375,
-0.026458740234375,
-0.0240936279296875,
-0.025787353515625,
-0.0034656524658203125,
-0.00699615478515625,
-0.004734039306640625,
0.041534423828125,
0.0258331298828125,
0.0292205810546875,
0.0231475830078125,
0.0167694091796875,
-0.00589752197265625,
-0.014312744140625,
-0.001194000244140625,
0.02947998046875,
0.0263519287109375,
-0.0252227783203125,
0.0279388427734375,
0.008758544921875,
0.0299835205078125,
-0.0034999847412109375,
-0.001499176025390625,
-0.00170135498046875,
-0.02862548828125,
-0.02294921875,
0.00809478759765625,
0.050537109375,
-0.01125335693359375,
-0.004016876220703125,
0.045745849609375,
0.023529052734375,
-0.036285400390625,
0.0260467529296875,
0.00994873046875,
0.0135345458984375,
-0.0137481689453125,
0.01181793212890625,
-0.0014505386352539062,
0.00930023193359375,
0.047607421875,
-0.00965118408203125,
0.01494598388671875,
0.03759765625,
-0.036895751953125,
-0.030303955078125,
0.044647216796875,
-0.0192413330078125,
-0.036041259765625,
-0.0295257568359375,
0.01922607421875,
0.0260772705078125,
0.00518035888671875,
-0.00778961181640625,
-0.028656005859375,
0.0030765533447265625,
-0.03546142578125,
0.00759124755859375,
0.0242462158203125,
0.00856781005859375,
0.020599365234375,
0.01165008544921875,
-0.020294189453125,
-0.01220703125,
-0.010345458984375,
0.04937744140625,
-0.01522064208984375,
-0.019744873046875,
-0.02630615234375,
-0.032012939453125,
-0.06292724609375,
-0.03216552734375,
-0.0095977783203125,
0.0250396728515625,
-0.0189971923828125,
-0.040557861328125,
-0.02313232421875,
0.05029296875,
-0.001247406005859375,
-0.02410888671875,
-0.0304412841796875,
-0.0345458984375,
0.034210205078125,
0.0111083984375,
0.0190582275390625,
0.0257415771484375,
0.034881591796875,
0.016571044921875,
0.01873779296875,
0.0286865234375,
-0.01605224609375,
-0.0055694580078125,
-0.035003662109375,
0.0207366943359375,
-0.035858154296875,
-0.0185394287109375,
-0.01088714599609375,
-0.00940704345703125,
-0.033203125,
-0.0007429122924804688,
0.022430419921875,
-0.033416748046875,
-0.0272369384765625,
0.010162353515625,
-0.0005154609680175781,
-0.000024497509002685547,
-0.001354217529296875,
-0.027069091796875,
0.0151824951171875,
0.009429931640625,
-0.04412841796875,
0.26953125,
-0.0077362060546875,
-0.00012636184692382812,
0.009368896484375,
-0.02569580078125,
0.031158447265625,
0.0222930908203125,
0.032562255859375,
-0.0177001953125,
0.003963470458984375,
-0.051422119140625,
-0.043701171875,
0.01434326171875,
-0.0223846435546875,
0.038360595703125,
0.0333251953125,
0.0168304443359375,
0.0048828125,
0.035675048828125,
-0.03973388671875,
0.00432586669921875,
-0.022613525390625,
-0.041748046875,
0.055572509765625,
0.0175628662109375,
0.0155029296875,
0.0272674560546875,
-0.052337646484375,
0.0300750732421875,
-0.045196533203125,
-0.01264190673828125,
-0.030059814453125,
0.02203369140625,
-0.045867919921875,
-0.04180908203125,
-0.02117919921875,
0.0094757080078125,
-0.0033969879150390625,
0.007259368896484375,
-0.0014829635620117188,
0.046783447265625,
0.0214691162109375,
-0.034454345703125,
-0.0279998779296875,
-0.004673004150390625,
0.0243377685546875,
-0.04107666015625,
0.042724609375,
0.046905517578125,
-0.0201873779296875,
0.022674560546875,
0.019805908203125,
0.00312042236328125,
-0.0243988037109375,
-0.01763916015625,
0.025421142578125,
0.00858306884765625,
-0.006381988525390625,
0.004299163818359375,
-0.0277557373046875,
-0.00693511962890625,
0.00464630126953125,
-0.01751708984375,
0.06622314453125,
0.0028324127197265625,
0.045074462890625,
0.050384521484375,
0.00007778406143188477,
-0.060516357421875,
-0.010498046875,
-0.0094451904296875,
0.006374359130859375,
0.0058135986328125,
-0.031707763671875,
0.0263214111328125,
0.033111572265625,
-0.0323486328125,
0.044921875,
0.01522064208984375,
-0.0175018310546875,
0.0013303756713867188,
-0.0067901611328125,
-0.01018524169921875,
0.025146484375,
-0.014678955078125,
0.00724029541015625,
-0.0185699462890625,
-0.067138671875,
-0.017364501953125,
0.0111846923828125,
0.0372314453125,
-0.0224609375,
0.035186767578125,
0.015716552734375,
-0.00708770751953125
] |
JUSTICE LEAPHART
delivered the Opinion of the Court.
¶ 1 The plaintiff, Amador F. Zuazua, brought this action in the United States District Court for the District of Montana to recover damages, in part, for Defendants Tom and Carol Tibbies, Coldwell Banker Gateway Realty, and Patti Stone’s failure to fulfill their duties to Zuazua under § 37-51-313(4), MCA. Zuazua moved for partial summary judgment, alleging that § 37-51-313(4), MCA, precludes a buyer agent from simultaneously representing more than one buyer competing for the same property. Because the answer was determinative to the case and no appellate decision, constitutional provision, or statute clearly controls, the District Court certified a question and seven relevant, undisputed facts to this Court pursuant to M. R. App. P. 44(c).
¶2 We accepted the certified question which we restate as:
¶3 Does a buyer agent breach his obligation to a buyer under § 3 7-51-313(4), MCA, when a buyer agent simultaneously represents more than one buyer competing for the same property?
¶4 Our answer is yes, a buyer agent breaches his obligation to a buyer under § 37-51-313(4), MCA, when a buyer agent simultaneously represents more than one buyer competing for the same property.
CERTIFIED FACTS
¶5 1. Defendants Tom and Carol Tibbies are real estate brokers licensed and doing business in Montana as Coldwell Banker Gateway Realty (Coldwell Banker).
¶6 2. Defendant Patti Stone is a licensed real estate agent doing business in Montana, and for all purposes relative to the complaint, was employed by the Tibbleses as an agent and was acting within the course and scope of her agency. Tom and Carol Tibbies are therefore liable for the acts of Stone.
¶7 3. Plaintiff Amador F. Zuazua and Stone signed a “Relationships in Real Estate Transactions (Combined Explanation and Disclosure)” form on July 6,2003, establishing Stone as Zuazua’s buyer agent. The agency disclosure form included the language of § 37-51-313(4), MCA.
¶8 4. On July 8, 2003, Zuazua authorized Stone to extend an offer to buy real property commonly known as 2719 Kings Point Road, Poison, Montana. The initial offer was contained in a buy-sell agreement signed by Zuazua and Stone as Zuazua’s agent.
¶9 5. Stone and Louis Moritzky signed a “Relationships in Real Estate Transactions (Combined Explanation and Disclosure)” form on July 12, 2003, establishing Stone as Moritzky’s buyer agent. The form was identical to the one Stone and Zuazua had signed and it included the language of § 37-51-313(4), MCA.
¶10 6. On July 12,2003, Moritzky authorized Stone to extend an offer to buy real property commonly known as 2719 Kings Point Road, Poison, Montana. The initial offer was contained in a buy-sell agreement signed by Moritzky and Stone as Moritzky’s agent.
¶11 7. The seller testified in his deposition that he considered both offers and decided to accept the Moritzky offer.
DISCUSSION
¶12 Does a buyer agent breach his obligation to a buyer under § 37-51-313(4), MCA, when a buyer agent simultaneously represents more than one buyer competing for the same property?
¶13 A. Does § 37-51-313(4)(a), MCA, prohibit a buyer agent from representing competing buyers?
¶14 Section 37-51-313, MCA, governs the relationship between brokers and buyers or sellers and is intended to replace other duties as described in state law or common law. Unfortunately, the statute is not a model of clarity. Subpart (2) lists the obligations of a seller agent to the seller. Subpart (3) lists the obligations of a seller agent to the buyer. Subpart (4), the primary area of concern for the certified question, lists the obligations of a buyer agent to the buyer. Subpart (5) lists the obligations of a buyer agent to the seller. Subpart (6) lists the obligations of a statutory broker to a buyer or seller. Subpart (7) lists the obligations of a dual agent. Finally, the rest of § 37-51-313, MCA, deals with the length of the broker relationship.
¶15 Section 37-51-313(4), MCA, does not specifically say that a buyer agent may or may not represent multiple buyers-that is, there is no language in the statute which expressly prohibits a buyer agent from representing multiple buyers competing for the same property, or vice-a-versa. However, Zuazua argues that the language in § 37-51-313(4)(a), MCA, requiring a buyer agent to “act solely in the best interests of the buyer” is a clear statutory mandate that the buyer agent cannot represent more than one buyer competing for the same parcel of property at the same time. Zuazua’s argument centers around the word “solely” which he takes to mean, essentially, “only,” and the definition of “buyer” in § 37-51-102(5), MCA: “a person who is interested in acquiring an ownership interest in real property ....” Taken together, from Zuazua’s perspective, § 37-51-313(4)(a), MCA, thus requires a buyer agent to act only for one person who is interested in acquiring property or, in other words, only one buyer.
¶16 Coldwell Banker, on the other hand, contends that § 37-51-313(4)(a), MCA, obligates the buyer agent to “act solely in the best interests” of the “class” of buyers, not specifically “a” buyer. Similarly, § 37-51-313(2)(a), MCA, according to Coldwell Banker, defines the obligations of the seller agent toward the “class” of sellers, and § 37-51-313(7), MCA, defines the dual agent, who represents both the “class” of buyers and the “class” of sellers.
¶17 Assuming that Coldwell Banker is correct in its assumption that § 37-51-313(4)(a), MCA, defines the buyer agent’s duties toward the “class” of buyers, we nevertheless agree with Zuazua that subpart 313(4)(a) acts to limit the buyer agent to only representing one buyer concerning a particular piece of property at a particular time. More precisely, we find that the obligation imposed by § 37-51-313(4)(a), MCA, to “act solely in the best interests of the buyer” is breached when a buyer agent simultaneously represents more than one buyer competing for the same property because the buyer agent is unable to act in the “best interests” of competing buyers due to inherent conflicts of interest (emphasis added).
¶18 A conflict of interest is created when the buyer agent simultaneously represents multiple-buyers for the same property in at least two ways. First, if the buyer agent is prevented from revealing confidential information (as Coldwell Banker claims is the case under § 37-51-313(4)(c)), then the buyer agent is prevented from revealing the most important piece of information she has to her buyers, i.e., the other buyer’s competing bid. For example, assume a buyer agent represents buyer A and buyer B who, at the same time, wish to purchase property C. Buyer A submits a bid first, through the buyer agent, for $100,000. B then asks the buyer agent for advice concerning what B should bid for property C. Assuming no contingencies, B will only “win out” over A’s bid if B bids more than $100,000. The buyer agent, however, is constrained from revealing the most vital piece of information that B needs to obtain the property, how much A has already bid, because A’s bid price and terms are confidential. Even worse, the buyer agent, unlike a dual agent, is under no obligation to disclose the conflict of interest. See § 37-51-313(7)(a), MCA.
¶19 Second, using the same scenario presented above but assuming the buyer agent is allowed to inform buyer B of A’s bid, then the buyer agent is in a position to drive up the price by pitting B against A, with the result that the buyer agent receives a higher commission. Again, the buyer agent, unlike the dual agent, would not be obligated to disclose the conflict to either A or B.
¶20 Amicus curiae Montana Association of Realtors®, Inc. (MAR), however, contends that there is no inherent conflict. MAR, noting that a dual agent is required to “act solely in the best interests” of both buyer and seller, translates “solely in the best interests of the buyer” to mean that a buyer agent “may not act adversely to his or her principal’s interests.” MAR then cites to numerous out-of-state cases which it claims show that agents may represent competing principals without adversely effecting the principal’s interests. Although the underlying cases all discuss multiple sellers, not buyers, MAR claims that the reasoning is even more persuasive in the multiple buyer context because a buyer agent’s role is merely to find properties that fit a buyer’s wishes and to relay the buyer’s offer to the seller, with ‘little to no control over the end result.”
¶21 Setting aside the fact that MAR’s out-of-state authorities are distinguishable because they address multiple sellers rather than buyers, we disagree that acting “solely in the best interests of the buyer” is equivalent to not acting adversely to the principal’s interest. To “not act adversely” is a passive obligation requiring that a buyer agent not do anything to harm the buyer. To “act solely in the best interests,” however, is an active obligation requiring affirmative steps on the part of the buyer agent to achieve the goals of the buyer. The question is not, therefore, whether a buyer agent’s facilitative role allows the buyer agent to represent competing buyers without acting “adversely” to either buyer’s interest (although our conflict of interest examples above indicate that it would). Rather, the proper question is whether a buyer agent representing competing buyers can, in an affirmative sense, act “solely in the best interests” of each of the buyers individually. As noted above, we conclude that, due to inherent conflicts of interest, a buyer agent cannot act solely in the best interests of competing buyers.
¶22 B. Does the wording of§ 37-51-313(4)(c), MCA, demonstrate clear legislative intent to allow a buyer agent to represent competing buyers?
¶23 Coldwell Banker also argues that the language of § 37-51-313(4)(c), MCA, acknowledges that a buyer agent may represent competing buyers. Section 37-51-313(4)(c), MCA, obligates a buyer agent to “disclose all relevant and material information that concerns the real estate transaction and that is known to the buyer agent and not known or discoverable by the buyer, unless the information is subject to confidentiality arising from a prior or existing agency relationship on the part of the buyer agent” (emphasis added). According to Coldwell Banker, the buyer agent could only have received the confidential information referred to in § 37-51-313(4)(c), MCA, from another buyer because a “buyer agent,” by definition, represents only the buyer-side of a transaction, and thus the legislature clearly contemplated a buyer agent representing competing buyers.
¶24 We conclude, however, that the “existing agency relationship” referred to in § 37-51-313(4)(c), MCA, refers to dual agency as described at § 37-51-313(7), MCA, because the obligations of a dual agent do not conflict with the obligation of a buyer agent under § 37-51-313(4)(a), MCA, to “act solely in the best interests of the buyer.” ¶25 We have long recognized that “[i]t is our duty to interpret individual sections of an act in such a manner as to ensure coordination with the other sections of the act.” Howell v. State, 263 Mont. 275, 286, 868 P.2d 568, 575 (1994) (citations omitted). Section 37-51-313(4)(c), MCA, first requires full disclosure of all relevant and material information to the buyer. Subpart 4(c) then uses the subordinating conjunction “unless” to signify an exception. The exception protects, from the full disclosure required in the first segment of subpart 4(c), confidential information obtained by the buyer agent arising from another agency relationship. At first glance, the exception seems to necessarily reference another buyer, because it is another agency relationship of the buyer agent, especially if “buyer agent” is limited by definition, as Coldwell Banker claims, to representing only the buyer-side. However, a “buyer agent” is defined as “a broker or salesperson who, pursuant to a written buyer broker agreement, is acting as the agent of the buyer.” Section 37-51-102(6), MCA. Nothing in this definition limits the buyer agent to “only” representing the buyer-side of a transaction. In fact, “dual agent” is defined as “a broker or salesperson who, pursuant to a written listing agreement or buyer broker agreement ... acts as the agent of both the buyer and seller ....” Section 37-51-102(10), MCA. A dual agent, therefore, acts as a buyer agent and a seller agent.
¶26 A dual agent, under § 37-51-313(7), MCA, is “obligated to a buyer in the same manner as a buyer agent under this section,” subject to certain exceptions, listed in the section. Section 37-51-313, MCA, including subpart 4(c), thus speaks to both buyer agents (acting only as buyer agents) and dual agents. Further, the exceptions listed in § 37-51-313(7), MCA, specifically deal with disclosure of confidential information, requiring a dual agent to obtain consent before disclosing, for example, “the fact that the buyer is willing to pay more than the offered purchase price.” Section 37-51-313(7)(b)(i), MCA. This fits succinctly into subpart 313(4)(c) where a dual agent, in his or her capacity as buyer agent, is required to disclose all material information, except for confidential information obtained from the dual agent’s other existing agency relationship, the seller. Finally, reading subpart 313(4)(c) as referring to a dual agent and not to a buyer agent representing competing buyers provides more protection for the buyer, because subpart 313(7), unlike subpart 313(4), succinctly outlines for the dual agent the requirements of confidentiality, disclosure and consent in regards to representing competing principals.
¶27 Accordingly, we conclude that the language “existing agency relationship” in § 37-51-313(4)(c), MCA, references a dual agent’s relationship with a seller. This interpretation coordinates § 37-51-313(4)(c), MCA, with § 37-51-313(4)(a), MCA, and Chapter 51 as a whole.
¶28 The dissent sees inconsistencies in the Court’s interpretation. Any such inconsistencies, however, are rooted in the statutory scheme and are not of our making. For example, while § 37-51-313(4), MCA, clearly speaks to buyer agents, it also speaks to dual agents, because a dual agent “is obligated to a buyer in the same manner as a buyer agent under this section ....” Further, the inconsistencies the dissent finds between the obligations of a buyer agent under subpart 313(4)(c) and the obligations of a dual agent under subpart 313(7) are the result of internal inconsistencies within subpart 313(7), as explained supra, at footnote 2.
¶29 Finally, in response to the dissent’s claim that the reference to “prior” agency relationships in § 37-51-313(4)(c), MCA, prevents subpart 313(4)(c) from applying to dual agents, we note that § 37-51-313, MCA, addresses real estate agents who often wear many hats. An agent may one week represent a seller, the next a buyer, and the week after represent a different buyer and seller as a dual agent. Thus, it is no surprise that § 37-51-313(4)(c), MCA, addresses confidentiality with respect to “prior” relationships as well as “existing” relationships. Moreover, the opinion focuses on the reference to “existing” relationships because the certified question, our opinion in general, and our analysis of subpart 313(4)(c) is not concerned with “prior” agency relationships, but with whether a buyer agent may simultaneously represent competing buyers-in other words, with a buyer agent’s “existing” relationships.
¶30 In the face of statutory inconsistencies, we have chosen an interpretation which honors the overriding policy stated in § 37-51-313(4)(a), MCA, that a buyer agent must “act solely in the best interests of the buyer,” something the interpretation arrived at by the dissent would not accomplish. The dissent does not address whether § 37-51-313(4)(a), MCA, precludes a buyer agent from representing competing buyers. Instead, the dissent argues that § 37-51-313(4)(c), MCA, “demonstrates that the Legislature anticipated a buyer agent may represent more than one buyer,” and therefore subpart 313(4)(c) acts to qualify the buyer agent’s obligation to “act solely in the best interests of the buyer.” However, such a broad exception would not simply qualify the buyer agent’s duty to “act solely in the best interests of the buyer,” but swallow the rule entirely.
CONCLUSION
¶31 We hold that a buyer agent breaches his obligation to a buyer under § 37-51-313(4), MCA, when a buyer agent simultaneously represents more than one buyer competing for the same property.
JUSTICES NELSON, WARNER and MORRIS concur.
Judge Molloy, in his order, recognizes that this Court, as the receiving court, may reformulate the certified question.
For example, while subpart 313(7)(a), which the dissent highlights, requires that a dual agent disclose any adverse material facts regardless of any confidentiality considerations, subpart 313(7)(b) lists confidential information that the dual agency may not disclose without written consent. Further, there is no language in subpart 313(7) to indicate that the limitations on disclosure in subpart 313(7)(b) are exceptions to the duty to disclose created in subpart 313(7)(a).
|
[
-0.00339508056640625,
0.038482666015625,
-0.0028514862060546875,
0.057861328125,
-0.056976318359375,
-0.0140380859375,
-0.0173187255859375,
0.044281005859375,
0.0189056396484375,
0.07659912109375,
0.03814697265625,
0.043365478515625,
0.03179931640625,
0.02288818359375,
-0.00037980079650878906,
-0.03814697265625,
-0.0005993843078613281,
0.032073974609375,
0.0285797119140625,
0.031402587890625,
-0.006458282470703125,
-0.01029205322265625,
-0.0577392578125,
-0.0031452178955078125,
0.00481414794921875,
-0.0098419189453125,
-0.016571044921875,
-0.02703857421875,
0.07940673828125,
0.0301361083984375,
-0.01351165771484375,
-0.009307861328125,
0.022430419921875,
-0.0426025390625,
-0.0186004638671875,
0.030853271484375,
0.054534912109375,
-0.0091094970703125,
-0.0010366439819335938,
-0.0406494140625,
0.02789306640625,
0.0167388916015625,
0.03118896484375,
-0.01995849609375,
-0.072998046875,
-0.045196533203125,
-0.016693115234375,
-0.0321044921875,
0.034423828125,
-0.0496826171875,
0.022735595703125,
-0.004856109619140625,
0.030303955078125,
0.0060272216796875,
0.009674072265625,
-0.072021484375,
-0.02557373046875,
0.010498046875,
-0.0013494491577148438,
0.032470703125,
0.0238037109375,
-0.03118896484375,
-0.0134735107421875,
-0.054931640625,
0.0170745849609375,
0.0230712890625,
-0.02545166015625,
0.0118560791015625,
0.032501220703125,
-0.005054473876953125,
0.025054931640625,
0.04669189453125,
-0.00859832763671875,
0.0027523040771484375,
0.00959014892578125,
0.01470184326171875,
-0.016082763671875,
-0.037841796875,
-0.026947021484375,
0.0221405029296875,
0.0011386871337890625,
-0.01314544677734375,
0.06646728515625,
-0.01262664794921875,
-0.01080322265625,
0.03875732421875,
0.01255035400390625,
0.0192718505859375,
0.006809234619140625,
0.0094451904296875,
-0.0289764404296875,
0.0232086181640625,
0.01617431640625,
-0.01204681396484375,
0.04254150390625,
0.0433349609375,
0.00885772705078125,
0.03369140625,
0.0298614501953125,
-0.020782470703125,
0.03863525390625,
0.0247650146484375,
0.00514984130859375,
0.07177734375,
-0.020782470703125,
0.01070404052734375,
-0.0179443359375,
-0.028564453125,
0.0247039794921875,
0.0004208087921142578,
0.022613525390625,
-0.028778076171875,
-0.00949859619140625,
-0.058258056640625,
-0.06060791015625,
0.032562255859375,
-0.02947998046875,
0.01800537109375,
-0.040008544921875,
-0.0426025390625,
0.0158538818359375,
0.009674072265625,
0.0316162109375,
0.015045166015625,
0.0050048828125,
-0.0170135498046875,
-0.015594482421875,
0.045806884765625,
-0.0166015625,
0.00984954833984375,
0.020751953125,
-0.0064239501953125,
-0.024169921875,
-0.0037746429443359375,
-0.005359649658203125,
0.0220794677734375,
0.00525665283203125,
0.006427764892578125,
0.056243896484375,
-0.0016641616821289062,
0.04718017578125,
0.0020618438720703125,
-0.0068359375,
0.05377197265625,
0.0158233642578125,
0.02374267578125,
-0.006069183349609375,
0.0003237724304199219,
-0.074951171875,
-0.0109710693359375,
-0.027099609375,
-0.0032634735107421875,
0.01507568359375,
0.0255279541015625,
0.0173187255859375,
-0.027435302734375,
0.036468505859375,
-0.0266265869140625,
0.017303466796875,
-0.01541900634765625,
-0.0029964447021484375,
-0.0011043548583984375,
-0.01898193359375,
0.0289154052734375,
-0.039306640625,
0.01190948486328125,
0.0013799667358398438,
-0.00604248046875,
-0.05010986328125,
-0.03472900390625,
0.0740966796875,
0.0135040283203125,
-0.056671142578125,
-0.004974365234375,
0.042236328125,
-0.0162200927734375,
0.031341552734375,
0.0217132568359375,
-0.009552001953125,
0.00897979736328125,
-0.0263214111328125,
0.01213836669921875,
0.038909912109375,
0.0008215904235839844,
0.0012683868408203125,
-0.01715087890625,
0.00743865966796875,
-0.0335693359375,
-0.0203094482421875,
-0.001392364501953125,
0.0016775131225585938,
-0.0133514404296875,
-0.0295562744140625,
0.027496337890625,
0.013214111328125,
0.01861572265625,
-0.0384521484375,
0.0205078125,
0.017730712890625,
-0.03668212890625,
-0.053558349609375,
0.027587890625,
0.01434326171875,
0.05535888671875,
-0.024871826171875,
-0.02423095703125,
0.047607421875,
0.03125,
-0.029022216796875,
-0.00704193115234375,
-0.013153076171875,
0.014434814453125,
0.005580902099609375,
-0.086181640625,
0.0073699951171875,
0.025665283203125,
-0.0308380126953125,
0.033905029296875,
-0.01556396484375,
-0.004596710205078125,
-0.0067596435546875,
0.0157318115234375,
-0.013275146484375,
0.0570068359375,
-0.01166534423828125,
-0.0487060546875,
0.041748046875,
0.0282745361328125,
-0.0027904510498046875,
0.0155029296875,
-0.001922607421875,
0.011474609375,
0.034210205078125,
0.06182861328125,
0.01473236083984375,
0.0019474029541015625,
0.0266265869140625,
0.02947998046875,
0.0106353759765625,
-0.0246734619140625,
-0.0172271728515625,
0.03741455078125,
0.038177490234375,
0.0022029876708984375,
0.022186279296875,
0.045501708984375,
-0.017730712890625,
-0.040252685546875,
-0.01007843017578125,
-0.0134429931640625,
-0.004695892333984375,
0.00522613525390625,
0.02227783203125,
0.04913330078125,
-0.0136260986328125,
0.0006837844848632812,
0.051544189453125,
0.03533935546875,
-0.051177978515625,
-0.021270751953125,
0.0259246826171875,
0.0189056396484375,
-0.0232086181640625,
-0.015411376953125,
0.02947998046875,
-0.034454345703125,
0.023193359375,
-0.0277252197265625,
-0.033447265625,
-0.0204010009765625,
-0.036102294921875,
0.0011005401611328125,
-0.0156097412109375,
0.0050811767578125,
-0.053192138671875,
-0.046844482421875,
-0.0179901123046875,
-0.0289306640625,
0.0208587646484375,
-0.059906005859375,
0.0149383544921875,
-0.0191650390625,
-0.03411865234375,
0.0050811767578125,
-0.039794921875,
0.039794921875,
-0.0220947265625,
0.058074951171875,
-0.0239715576171875,
0.0175628662109375,
0.018157958984375,
-0.041046142578125,
-0.0458984375,
0.00267791748046875,
0.024505615234375,
-0.02490234375,
-0.00922393798828125,
-0.0223236083984375,
-0.017578125,
-0.035797119140625,
0.01119232177734375,
-0.0419921875,
0.0296478271484375,
-0.022125244140625,
-0.01220703125,
0.002529144287109375,
0.0027313232421875,
-0.0156097412109375,
0.0117340087890625,
0.0252838134765625,
-0.0264739990234375,
0.02191162109375,
0.0232696533203125,
0.0157928466796875,
-0.056365966796875,
0.07696533203125,
0.01543426513671875,
0.01324462890625,
-0.00537872314453125,
-0.07464599609375,
0.0084228515625,
0.01090240478515625,
0.0017852783203125,
-0.0278778076171875,
-0.00728607177734375,
-0.0010595321655273438,
0.0362548828125,
-0.0704345703125,
-0.007450103759765625,
-0.03057861328125,
-0.00396728515625,
-0.025970458984375,
-0.0247802734375,
-0.0165557861328125,
0.0244903564453125,
0.017913818359375,
-0.00785064697265625,
-0.061981201171875,
-0.04620361328125,
0.0116729736328125,
0.05316162109375,
-0.05560302734375,
0.017852783203125,
-0.01495361328125,
-0.0124359130859375,
0.06573486328125,
0.01436614990234375,
-0.0152587890625,
-0.0170440673828125,
0.0305633544921875,
-0.031524658203125,
-0.0168914794921875,
-0.018951416015625,
0.0413818359375,
0.00272369384765625,
0.037689208984375,
0.014190673828125,
0.005794525146484375,
-0.00006508827209472656,
0.0209197998046875,
-0.00030303001403808594,
0.051116943359375,
-0.035797119140625,
-0.026519775390625,
-0.058685302734375,
-0.0186767578125,
-0.0182037353515625,
-0.01812744140625,
0.0220794677734375,
-0.0238037109375,
0.0157012939453125,
0.042999267578125,
-0.025299072265625,
0.005588531494140625,
-0.042266845703125,
-0.04901123046875,
0.0213775634765625,
0.00011932849884033203,
-0.019683837890625,
0.037353515625,
0.0301361083984375,
0.010711669921875,
0.022705078125,
0.042877197265625,
0.030670166015625,
-0.00435638427734375,
-0.04180908203125,
0.02313232421875,
0.00189971923828125,
-0.0257110595703125,
-0.0079345703125,
-0.0675048828125,
0.015777587890625,
0.0168609619140625,
-0.023956298828125,
-0.0311279296875,
0.031280517578125,
-0.01153564453125,
0.0137176513671875,
-0.020782470703125,
0.03717041015625,
0.0269622802734375,
0.01763916015625,
-0.0159149169921875,
-0.09454345703125,
0.0196075439453125,
-0.022918701171875,
0.0263671875,
-0.040130615234375,
0.0134735107421875,
0.007476806640625,
-0.0094757080078125,
0.00682830810546875,
0.01276397705078125,
0.038818359375,
-0.009002685546875,
-0.03497314453125,
0.0194549560546875,
-0.01438140869140625,
0.020538330078125,
-0.044342041015625,
-0.0572509765625,
0.0076904296875,
0.025543212890625,
0.060943603515625,
-0.0311279296875,
0.037353515625,
-0.0152587890625,
-0.005558013916015625,
0.018951416015625,
-0.03179931640625,
0.00771331787109375,
0.0164337158203125,
-0.05615234375,
-0.0156707763671875,
0.045501708984375,
0.005901336669921875,
0.0303192138671875,
-0.05908203125,
0.040191650390625,
-0.007762908935546875,
0.028564453125,
-0.024505615234375,
-0.028839111328125,
0.007232666015625,
-0.0274658203125,
0.0252532958984375,
0.0128326416015625,
0.0235748291015625,
0.0019207000732421875,
0.037445068359375,
-0.00661468505859375,
0.01122283935546875,
0.017364501953125,
-0.03466796875,
-0.01708984375,
0.0452880859375,
-0.03955078125,
0.060211181640625,
-0.0203094482421875,
0.0440673828125,
-0.01297760009765625,
0.016937255859375,
-0.031646728515625,
-0.016510009765625,
0.005218505859375,
0.0222320556640625,
-0.01451873779296875,
0.00803375244140625,
-0.0168609619140625,
0.01114654541015625,
0.0361328125,
-0.006885528564453125,
-0.007137298583984375,
0.042205810546875,
0.0109710693359375,
-0.0074462890625,
0.0102386474609375,
-0.0236663818359375,
0.0269927978515625,
-0.03509521484375,
0.025360107421875,
-0.00782012939453125,
0.0109100341796875,
-0.03118896484375,
-0.0233917236328125,
-0.040283203125,
0.007659912109375,
-0.010894775390625,
-0.0260162353515625,
0.00627899169921875,
0.031646728515625,
0.060394287109375,
-0.045257568359375,
-0.047149658203125,
0.0018367767333984375,
-0.0013141632080078125,
-0.0205535888671875,
0.000865936279296875,
-0.01042938232421875,
0.04217529296875,
-0.018707275390625,
0.003154754638671875,
0.02679443359375,
-0.03729248046875,
-0.020751953125,
-0.0236968994140625,
0.0083770751953125,
0.0233154296875,
0.0887451171875,
-0.050689697265625,
0.031280517578125,
0.01384735107421875,
0.016876220703125,
0.0185089111328125,
0.0263824462890625,
0.03607177734375,
-0.01380157470703125,
-0.02313232421875,
0.01326751708984375,
0.038482666015625,
-0.0309906005859375,
-0.040252685546875,
0.03369140625,
-0.037933349609375,
0.00533294677734375,
0.005016326904296875,
-0.0196685791015625,
-0.0023860931396484375,
-0.051239013671875,
-0.0185699462890625,
0.0101776123046875,
-0.0181884765625,
-0.023406982421875,
-0.0071258544921875,
0.02783203125,
0.047637939453125,
0.0149993896484375,
0.05902099609375,
0.020233154296875,
-0.064453125,
0.022735595703125,
-0.0197296142578125,
0.00827789306640625,
-0.0176239013671875,
0.0258636474609375,
-0.02215576171875,
0.0258636474609375,
0.031951904296875,
0.00252532958984375,
-0.0022735595703125,
-0.0467529296875,
0.025604248046875,
-0.034210205078125,
-0.01861572265625,
-0.019866943359375,
-0.0259857177734375,
0.0204010009765625,
-0.00010770559310913086,
0.03472900390625,
-0.00832366943359375,
0.033599853515625,
0.01331329345703125,
0.019805908203125,
0.0274810791015625,
-0.057891845703125,
-0.01325225830078125,
-0.06219482421875,
0.027069091796875,
0.019989013671875,
-0.0159149169921875,
-0.0209197998046875,
0.00501251220703125,
0.0127716064453125,
0.0222015380859375,
-0.05517578125,
-0.0168609619140625,
-0.0167236328125,
-0.05487060546875,
0.01068878173828125,
0.0019741058349609375,
-0.01568603515625,
-0.02606201171875,
-0.06634521484375,
0.005222320556640625,
-0.022491455078125,
0.04986572265625,
0.07525634765625,
-0.02044677734375,
0.01806640625,
-0.0186767578125,
0.0043792724609375,
0.01544952392578125,
-0.032928466796875,
-0.031463623046875,
-0.031005859375,
-0.004840850830078125,
-0.059783935546875,
-0.05364990234375,
-0.011383056640625,
-0.050262451171875,
0.006793975830078125,
-0.00782012939453125,
-0.04296875,
0.0255126953125,
-0.04559326171875,
-0.0033206939697265625,
-0.032867431640625,
0.03466796875,
0.0308074951171875,
0.00682830810546875,
0.0292816162109375,
0.0104827880859375,
-0.0259857177734375,
0.032318115234375,
-0.0037937164306640625,
-0.01050567626953125,
-0.08831787109375,
0.0235595703125,
0.0036983489990234375,
-0.0430908203125,
0.043853759765625,
0.032318115234375,
-0.06927490234375,
-0.009918212890625,
-0.0088653564453125,
-0.056915283203125,
0.00923919677734375,
-0.029876708984375,
0.0185089111328125,
0.034942626953125,
-0.07269287109375,
0.005245208740234375,
-0.0172882080078125,
0.031158447265625,
0.04595947265625,
-0.01161956787109375,
0.0276947021484375,
-0.06341552734375,
-0.0267791748046875,
0.0306854248046875,
0.0104522705078125,
-0.0154876708984375,
-0.029815673828125,
0.00879669189453125,
0.0093536376953125,
-0.00632476806640625,
0.035430908203125,
0.01177978515625,
-0.0258026123046875,
-0.01525115966796875,
0.0253143310546875,
0.057464599609375,
-0.0457763671875,
0.01953125,
0.044158935546875,
0.019989013671875,
-0.043914794921875,
-0.01178741455078125,
-0.030914306640625,
0.02874755859375,
-0.01195526123046875,
-0.060302734375,
-0.0130767822265625,
0.021240234375,
-0.005138397216796875,
0.064208984375,
-0.01837158203125,
-0.037017822265625,
0.005603790283203125,
0.003978729248046875,
-0.035125732421875,
0.0360107421875,
0.0211181640625,
0.06585693359375,
-0.03875732421875,
0.01983642578125,
-0.0085906982421875,
0.034820556640625,
-0.01105499267578125,
-0.00814056396484375,
-0.0401611328125,
0.01861572265625,
-0.027587890625,
-0.04376220703125,
-0.00760650634765625,
-0.029449462890625,
-0.00780487060546875,
0.0001571178436279297,
0.00530242919921875,
-0.02264404296875,
-0.011688232421875,
-0.00429534912109375,
-0.0251617431640625,
-0.05780029296875,
0.0156097412109375,
-0.0195770263671875,
0.01190185546875,
0.010528564453125,
-0.0261993408203125,
0.0181732177734375,
0.028472900390625,
0.006175994873046875,
0.025177001953125,
-0.005939483642578125,
0.0286407470703125,
0.0187835693359375,
0.01136016845703125,
0.0034160614013671875,
0.0083465576171875,
-0.0341796875,
-0.01108551025390625,
-0.03253173828125,
-0.00579071044921875,
-0.02996826171875,
0.01044464111328125,
0.01290130615234375,
-0.010345458984375,
-0.067138671875,
-0.036285400390625,
0.02734375,
-0.048187255859375,
0.016021728515625,
-0.05059814453125,
0.00677490234375,
0.029144287109375,
0.020599365234375,
0.01065826416015625,
0.002086639404296875,
0.022491455078125,
-0.00711822509765625,
0.015869140625,
0.032989501953125,
0.01727294921875,
0.01357269287109375,
-0.0163116455078125,
-0.0104827880859375,
-0.0374755859375,
-0.01125335693359375,
-0.035675048828125,
0.042266845703125,
0.048095703125,
0.0210113525390625,
0.04913330078125,
-0.015716552734375,
-0.0316162109375,
0.0203094482421875,
-0.047607421875,
-0.04010009765625,
-0.01137542724609375,
0.0224609375,
0.01505279541015625,
-0.01500701904296875,
0.005344390869140625,
0.00150299072265625,
0.006931304931640625,
-0.050506591796875,
-0.00286102294921875,
-0.022552490234375,
-0.0014162063598632812,
0.00942230224609375,
0.01546478271484375,
-0.042510986328125,
0.0250396728515625,
0.0263214111328125,
-0.039825439453125,
-0.03729248046875,
-0.0155487060546875,
0.01464080810546875,
-0.016143798828125,
0.02142333984375,
-0.0216064453125,
0.00336456298828125,
-0.04107666015625,
-0.0006494522094726562,
-0.0130615234375,
0.072509765625,
0.0103759765625,
-0.0084228515625,
-0.05615234375,
0.016845703125,
0.0034580230712890625,
-0.03118896484375,
0.00841522216796875,
-0.0241241455078125,
-0.0308074951171875,
0.0236663818359375,
0.015472412109375,
0.0085601806640625,
0.0684814453125,
0.033966064453125,
0.006069183349609375,
-0.035064697265625,
-0.0121002197265625,
-0.005054473876953125,
0.053741455078125,
0.036285400390625,
0.0192718505859375,
-0.04315185546875,
0.005573272705078125,
0.0249176025390625,
0.0006804466247558594,
0.01488494873046875,
0.0298919677734375,
0.0262298583984375,
0.00844573974609375,
-0.0242767333984375,
-0.01271820068359375,
0.0718994140625,
-0.0010814666748046875,
-0.03668212890625,
-0.0240478515625,
-0.017181396484375,
-0.02349853515625,
-0.0029239654541015625,
-0.01457977294921875,
0.035064697265625,
-0.00505828857421875,
0.005870819091796875,
-0.022247314453125,
-0.021392822265625,
0.008209228515625,
-0.009796142578125,
0.0158233642578125,
-0.0134124755859375,
0.031036376953125,
0.057464599609375,
0.0189056396484375,
0.019622802734375,
0.025482177734375,
0.0215606689453125,
-0.0682373046875,
-0.050048828125,
0.035430908203125,
0.0232086181640625,
-0.0034942626953125,
-0.0110015869140625,
-0.0164642333984375,
0.0268402099609375,
-0.00818634033203125,
0.019775390625,
-0.0235137939453125,
-0.056732177734375,
-0.0172576904296875,
0.00582122802734375,
0.0306854248046875,
-0.052764892578125,
-0.00487518310546875,
0.0155029296875,
-0.0006785392761230469,
-0.027679443359375,
0.0296173095703125,
0.04541015625,
0.0011377334594726562,
0.005275726318359375,
0.029541015625,
-0.0157928466796875,
0.01461029052734375,
0.08966064453125,
-0.004398345947265625,
0.0151519775390625,
0.008148193359375,
-0.07598876953125,
-0.03155517578125,
0.0020961761474609375,
-0.0546875,
-0.02630615234375,
0.01351165771484375,
0.01300811767578125,
0.0208282470703125,
0.01517486572265625,
0.0186614990234375,
-0.030975341796875,
-0.0222625732421875,
0.0019388198852539062,
-0.0253448486328125,
0.046539306640625,
0.01351165771484375,
0.05029296875,
-0.004756927490234375,
-0.043792724609375,
0.00788116455078125,
-0.047088623046875,
0.059661865234375,
-0.07135009765625,
0.034942626953125,
0.0233001708984375,
-0.0450439453125,
-0.036224365234375,
-0.0023212432861328125,
0.037139892578125,
-0.0261383056640625,
-0.07196044921875,
-0.00534820556640625,
-0.01184844970703125,
0.034332275390625,
-0.03717041015625,
-0.0023250579833984375,
-0.004772186279296875,
-0.00511932373046875,
0.0401611328125,
0.033905029296875,
-0.0015964508056640625,
0.02764892578125,
0.004932403564453125,
0.0445556640625,
0.0294952392578125,
0.039398193359375,
-0.0023403167724609375,
-0.00748443603515625,
0.03765869140625,
-0.0186767578125,
-0.0013637542724609375,
-0.0528564453125,
-0.0677490234375,
0.0266265869140625,
0.01763916015625,
-0.007465362548828125,
-0.01433563232421875,
0.01424407958984375,
-0.0229034423828125,
0.01029205322265625,
-0.042877197265625,
-0.0062713623046875,
-0.0037326812744140625,
-0.0286865234375,
0.0031566619873046875,
0.03125,
-0.037445068359375,
0.273681640625,
0.006710052490234375,
-0.01409149169921875,
0.01464080810546875,
0.006664276123046875,
0.05029296875,
-0.0026836395263671875,
0.016204833984375,
0.0140228271484375,
-0.054901123046875,
-0.0145111083984375,
-0.01849365234375,
-0.0037822723388671875,
0.0191192626953125,
0.00450897216796875,
0.0198211669921875,
-0.0295562744140625,
-0.01375579833984375,
0.01313018798828125,
-0.0185546875,
-0.022796630859375,
-0.001789093017578125,
0.01197052001953125,
0.0780029296875,
0.043975830078125,
0.019805908203125,
-0.0013780593872070312,
-0.054962158203125,
-0.01116943359375,
-0.06744384765625,
-0.0190582275390625,
-0.03411865234375,
0.03118896484375,
-0.04522705078125,
-0.055938720703125,
0.01393890380859375,
0.032379150390625,
-0.005298614501953125,
0.007358551025390625,
-0.01148223876953125,
0.0007386207580566406,
0.06646728515625,
-0.0262451171875,
-0.034637451171875,
-0.0205230712890625,
0.012603759765625,
-0.0225677490234375,
0.0276641845703125,
0.065673828125,
-0.0193939208984375,
0.0174407958984375,
0.01148223876953125,
0.038543701171875,
-0.0123748779296875,
-0.00463104248046875,
0.0280914306640625,
0.04248046875,
-0.004390716552734375,
-0.0165557861328125,
-0.0226287841796875,
0.0181732177734375,
0.01441192626953125,
0.00910186767578125,
0.0133514404296875,
-0.006038665771484375,
0.049285888671875,
0.0262451171875,
-0.0201568603515625,
-0.035858154296875,
0.01363372802734375,
-0.0185546875,
-0.0007634162902832031,
-0.0157318115234375,
-0.05364990234375,
0.02484130859375,
0.01190948486328125,
0.006900787353515625,
0.032684326171875,
0.054443359375,
0.005950927734375,
-0.0159454345703125,
-0.060943603515625,
-0.030426025390625,
0.0194091796875,
0.0151519775390625,
0.0007524490356445312,
0.005184173583984375,
-0.0230865478515625,
0.019439697265625,
-0.00589752197265625,
0.01812744140625,
-0.01200103759765625,
0.006092071533203125,
-0.00994873046875,
-0.00008916854858398438
] |
On August 19, 2005, the defendant was sentenced to a commitment to the Department of Corrections for a term of two (2) years, for the offense of Family Member or Partner Assault, a felony.
On March 6, 2006, the defendant’s application for review of that sentence was heard by the Sentence Review Division of the Montana Supreme Court.
The defendant was present and was represented by Deirdre Caughlin. The state was not represented.
Before hearing the application, the defendant was advised that the Sentence Review Division has the authority not only to reduce the sentence or affirm it, but also increase it. The defendant was fiirther advised that there is no appeal from a decision of the Sentence Review Division. The defendant acknowledged that he understood this and stated that he wished to proceed.
Rule 17 of the Rules of the Sentence Review Division of the Supreme Court of Montana provides that “the sentence imposed by the District Court is presumed correct, and the sentence will not be reduced or increased unless it is deemed clearly inadequate or excessive. ”(§46-18-904(3), MCA).
The Division finds that the reasons advanced for modification are insufficient to hold that the sentence imposed by the District Court is inadequate or excessive.
Therefore, it is the unanimous decision of the Sentence Review Division that the sentence shall be affirmed.
DATED this 17th day of March, 2006.
Done in open Court this 6 th day of March, 2006.
Chairperson, Hon. John W. Whelan, Member, Hon. Randal I. Spaulding and Member, Hon. Katherine Irigoin.
|
[
0.0018825531005859375,
0.0029125213623046875,
-0.0094451904296875,
0.052642822265625,
-0.06146240234375,
-0.0017824172973632812,
-0.005859375,
-0.01413726806640625,
-0.03955078125,
0.0738525390625,
0.028350830078125,
-0.01039886474609375,
-0.0001825094223022461,
-0.0125579833984375,
0.0279998779296875,
-0.041107177734375,
-0.04052734375,
0.007144927978515625,
0.00206756591796875,
0.057281494140625,
-0.00201416015625,
0.03143310546875,
-0.06390380859375,
0.0207672119140625,
-0.018310546875,
0.0194244384765625,
-0.006381988525390625,
0.01221466064453125,
0.0660400390625,
0.0294036865234375,
-0.00801849365234375,
-0.00066375732421875,
0.019500732421875,
-0.0156402587890625,
0.0072479248046875,
-0.0234375,
0.0487060546875,
-0.01776123046875,
0.0229034423828125,
0.00213623046875,
0.039794921875,
0.0022335052490234375,
0.0474853515625,
-0.0257415771484375,
-0.09661865234375,
-0.087158203125,
-0.022735595703125,
-0.0028438568115234375,
0.0083465576171875,
-0.0213470458984375,
0.0086822509765625,
0.00653076171875,
0.0328369140625,
-0.018463134765625,
0.0272064208984375,
-0.002895355224609375,
-0.007007598876953125,
-0.004520416259765625,
-0.01248931884765625,
0.070556640625,
0.0021724700927734375,
0.0166168212890625,
-0.032562255859375,
-0.030731201171875,
0.04779052734375,
0.038299560546875,
-0.0071258544921875,
0.008636474609375,
-0.0031948089599609375,
-0.0364990234375,
0.0166778564453125,
0.0109100341796875,
-0.045074462890625,
0.0009622573852539062,
-0.0157318115234375,
0.0003066062927246094,
0.00574493408203125,
-0.02606201171875,
-0.0004489421844482422,
0.045135498046875,
-0.011627197265625,
-0.005184173583984375,
0.048431396484375,
-0.007221221923828125,
-0.024200439453125,
0.016204833984375,
0.0228424072265625,
0.0164947509765625,
0.00933837890625,
0.0066680908203125,
-0.00244140625,
0.037567138671875,
-0.05328369140625,
-0.020904541015625,
0.030059814453125,
0.0227813720703125,
-0.0201873779296875,
-0.023681640625,
0.0721435546875,
-0.06683349609375,
0.00563812255859375,
-0.01183319091796875,
0.01490020751953125,
0.07611083984375,
-0.040069580078125,
0.02374267578125,
-0.0052032470703125,
0.0034847259521484375,
-0.00812530517578125,
0.0211944580078125,
0.02362060546875,
-0.0027370452880859375,
0.035675048828125,
-0.06427001953125,
-0.06427001953125,
0.0142059326171875,
-0.031890869140625,
0.0285186767578125,
-0.042694091796875,
-0.0245361328125,
0.07012939453125,
0.01568603515625,
0.0284271240234375,
0.01317596435546875,
0.0121612548828125,
-0.0200042724609375,
0.017181396484375,
0.047637939453125,
-0.0030651092529296875,
-0.00664520263671875,
-0.000013530254364013672,
-0.0016565322875976562,
-0.002834320068359375,
-0.0038661956787109375,
-0.0016946792602539062,
0.0258331298828125,
0.039215087890625,
0.0131988525390625,
0.006011962890625,
-0.0107269287109375,
0.04034423828125,
0.01262664794921875,
0.02557373046875,
0.0215911865234375,
0.03814697265625,
0.03936767578125,
-0.01605224609375,
0.01512908935546875,
-0.04571533203125,
0.01441192626953125,
-0.05877685546875,
0.02294921875,
0.053985595703125,
0.043212890625,
0.03765869140625,
-0.0015554428100585938,
0.0283050537109375,
-0.0273284912109375,
-0.026214599609375,
0.01157379150390625,
0.018402099609375,
0.0252532958984375,
-0.046600341796875,
0.04443359375,
-0.00881195068359375,
0.017059326171875,
-0.0025787353515625,
0.00439453125,
-0.048797607421875,
-0.046630859375,
0.0031986236572265625,
0.01751708984375,
-0.041168212890625,
0.0286712646484375,
0.05157470703125,
0.04443359375,
0.04046630859375,
-0.0144195556640625,
0.002349853515625,
0.0175628662109375,
-0.04925537109375,
0.00751495361328125,
0.05633544921875,
-0.00821685791015625,
-0.00904083251953125,
0.04473876953125,
-0.01033782958984375,
-0.0279693603515625,
-0.0665283203125,
-0.04705810546875,
-0.04107666015625,
0.0158538818359375,
-0.00563812255859375,
0.01751708984375,
0.0330810546875,
0.0035915374755859375,
-0.00281524658203125,
0.0265045166015625,
0.017852783203125,
0.006473541259765625,
-0.0677490234375,
0.045654296875,
0.0129547119140625,
0.07501220703125,
-0.039581298828125,
-0.054046630859375,
0.05035400390625,
0.00800323486328125,
-0.018768310546875,
-0.020294189453125,
-0.00786590576171875,
0.000957489013671875,
-0.02410888671875,
0.0159149169921875,
0.00739288330078125,
0.01165771484375,
-0.040679931640625,
0.03570556640625,
-0.060302734375,
0.0220184326171875,
-0.055816650390625,
0.020965576171875,
0.0168609619140625,
0.0171661376953125,
0.00824737548828125,
-0.01367950439453125,
0.05450439453125,
0.0556640625,
-0.00588226318359375,
-0.036407470703125,
0.047637939453125,
0.0350341796875,
0.007564544677734375,
0.041107177734375,
0.0086669921875,
0.00272369384765625,
0.02008056640625,
0.0367431640625,
0.032196044921875,
-0.01058197021484375,
-0.0006632804870605469,
0.0208740234375,
0.03778076171875,
-0.002780914306640625,
0.02337646484375,
0.056915283203125,
-0.006439208984375,
-0.089111328125,
-0.019927978515625,
-0.003025054931640625,
0.0253143310546875,
0.0263671875,
0.01201629638671875,
0.0325927734375,
0.0018529891967773438,
-0.00960540771484375,
0.059661865234375,
-0.01020050048828125,
-0.0438232421875,
-0.00991058349609375,
0.03076171875,
-0.0225372314453125,
-0.0024852752685546875,
-0.008758544921875,
-0.0010442733764648438,
-0.01419830322265625,
0.0195159912109375,
-0.00972747802734375,
-0.04046630859375,
-0.038055419921875,
-0.0108489990234375,
-0.0186309814453125,
-0.00778961181640625,
-0.0156402587890625,
-0.014556884765625,
0.01387786865234375,
-0.012359619140625,
-0.05914306640625,
0.045135498046875,
-0.0321044921875,
0.01468658447265625,
0.02423095703125,
-0.0252532958984375,
0.0277252197265625,
-0.058319091796875,
0.02520751953125,
-0.0279388427734375,
0.044036865234375,
-0.0007524490356445312,
0.041717529296875,
-0.01207733154296875,
-0.07830810546875,
-0.06109619140625,
-0.00528717041015625,
0.04736328125,
-0.056610107421875,
-0.01806640625,
-0.020751953125,
-0.052215576171875,
-0.0546875,
0.0209808349609375,
-0.054595947265625,
-0.0031566619873046875,
-0.005680084228515625,
-0.0126953125,
0.0148773193359375,
-0.01442718505859375,
-0.0123291015625,
0.0016422271728515625,
0.00029921531677246094,
-0.019439697265625,
0.0200653076171875,
-0.00911712646484375,
0.054168701171875,
-0.04656982421875,
0.010772705078125,
0.012054443359375,
0.0279083251953125,
-0.0220489501953125,
-0.04949951171875,
-0.03375244140625,
-0.01309967041015625,
-0.0087432861328125,
-0.046051025390625,
0.0018930435180664062,
0.026336669921875,
0.04595947265625,
-0.038970947265625,
0.008575439453125,
-0.051727294921875,
-0.03790283203125,
-0.037353515625,
-0.006389617919921875,
0.0298614501953125,
0.0462646484375,
0.013580322265625,
-0.012542724609375,
-0.0159454345703125,
-0.0231475830078125,
0.03338623046875,
0.061798095703125,
-0.06427001953125,
-0.01171875,
-0.007171630859375,
-0.0316162109375,
0.08599853515625,
0.00525665283203125,
-0.01580810546875,
-0.0341796875,
0.0012054443359375,
-0.015350341796875,
0.0271148681640625,
0.0264434814453125,
0.050628662109375,
-0.032196044921875,
0.00225830078125,
-0.0084075927734375,
-0.053314208984375,
-0.0105438232421875,
0.010284423828125,
-0.0007042884826660156,
-0.010955810546875,
-0.0249786376953125,
-0.0265655517578125,
-0.039276123046875,
-0.02081298828125,
0.0010747909545898438,
-0.028472900390625,
0.0321044921875,
-0.01904296875,
0.0122222900390625,
-0.0147247314453125,
0.00001919269561767578,
-0.0084075927734375,
-0.034027099609375,
-0.0499267578125,
0.060302734375,
0.002838134765625,
-0.001953125,
0.0172271728515625,
0.011383056640625,
-0.009552001953125,
-0.0024890899658203125,
0.047088623046875,
0.01611328125,
-0.01386260986328125,
-0.037811279296875,
0.0379638671875,
0.00048470497131347656,
0.0239105224609375,
0.0036029815673828125,
-0.044464111328125,
0.01316070556640625,
-0.0246124267578125,
-0.0157928466796875,
-0.024810791015625,
0.03936767578125,
0.01421356201171875,
0.0579833984375,
0.0258941650390625,
0.042572021484375,
-0.00217437744140625,
0.04443359375,
0.0264892578125,
-0.06988525390625,
-0.0114593505859375,
-0.06378173828125,
0.03228759765625,
-0.006389617919921875,
0.01432037353515625,
-0.0172119140625,
0.0163421630859375,
-0.002391815185546875,
0.0287628173828125,
0.0125732421875,
0.00972747802734375,
-0.03143310546875,
0.01407623291015625,
-0.002651214599609375,
-0.007617950439453125,
-0.050384521484375,
-0.017181396484375,
0.059417724609375,
0.0302886962890625,
0.046905517578125,
-0.017852783203125,
0.022735595703125,
-0.04254150390625,
0.038848876953125,
0.0002579689025878906,
0.01477813720703125,
-0.0217437744140625,
0.0248260498046875,
-0.01715087890625,
-0.01264190673828125,
0.057403564453125,
-0.0276947021484375,
0.0113525390625,
-0.0072174072265625,
-0.0182647705078125,
-0.0224151611328125,
0.0221099853515625,
-0.0024356842041015625,
-0.0269622802734375,
0.0304718017578125,
-0.0188140869140625,
0.043792724609375,
-0.005016326904296875,
-0.0013895034790039062,
0.0007128715515136719,
0.034576416015625,
-0.0216217041015625,
0.020904541015625,
-0.038848876953125,
-0.049652099609375,
0.0124359130859375,
0.02398681640625,
-0.006526947021484375,
0.05078125,
-0.0108642578125,
0.051727294921875,
-0.00632476806640625,
-0.0182952880859375,
0.0015277862548828125,
0.037689208984375,
0.0097808837890625,
-0.022705078125,
-0.0322265625,
0.07763671875,
-0.043365478515625,
0.011566162109375,
0.018218994140625,
-0.0127105712890625,
0.0269927978515625,
0.035186767578125,
-0.0169830322265625,
0.021087646484375,
-0.01258087158203125,
-0.022369384765625,
0.0117645263671875,
-0.0026798248291015625,
0.007537841796875,
-0.0438232421875,
-0.0164031982421875,
-0.001468658447265625,
-0.043548583984375,
-0.032135009765625,
-0.0003228187561035156,
-0.0172576904296875,
0.005313873291015625,
-0.0064697265625,
0.03863525390625,
0.01422119140625,
-0.056549072265625,
-0.04150390625,
0.06787109375,
-0.018402099609375,
-0.02191162109375,
0.0020904541015625,
0.0171966552734375,
-0.0023097991943359375,
-0.024017333984375,
0.0028533935546875,
0.00640106201171875,
-0.018798828125,
-0.053131103515625,
-0.047576904296875,
0.0005340576171875,
0.01267242431640625,
0.06829833984375,
-0.0019664764404296875,
0.05157470703125,
0.006175994873046875,
-0.009552001953125,
-0.016998291015625,
-0.0256500244140625,
0.0626220703125,
-0.019287109375,
0.00911712646484375,
0.051116943359375,
0.0538330078125,
0.003604888916015625,
-0.0011072158813476562,
0.01259613037109375,
-0.049468994140625,
-0.001003265380859375,
-0.039031982421875,
-0.01340484619140625,
-0.03546142578125,
-0.02960205078125,
0.005321502685546875,
0.0010776519775390625,
-0.0259246826171875,
-0.0274200439453125,
0.003833770751953125,
0.0193634033203125,
0.00811767578125,
-0.02374267578125,
-0.0025386810302734375,
0.0215301513671875,
-0.032073974609375,
0.019012451171875,
0.0026035308837890625,
-0.024932861328125,
-0.01090240478515625,
-0.028076171875,
-0.05419921875,
0.020233154296875,
0.0204315185546875,
0.01837158203125,
0.00330352783203125,
-0.0297698974609375,
0.01061248779296875,
-0.004611968994140625,
-0.0284576416015625,
-0.012603759765625,
-0.0033130645751953125,
0.00635528564453125,
0.03509521484375,
0.0251617431640625,
0.0170745849609375,
0.018890380859375,
-0.036651611328125,
0.0361328125,
0.0104827880859375,
-0.0206146240234375,
-0.0309295654296875,
-0.049072265625,
0.053802490234375,
-0.0384521484375,
0.0421142578125,
0.00959014892578125,
0.003772735595703125,
0.02020263671875,
0.032318115234375,
-0.04156494140625,
-0.01129150390625,
-0.0218048095703125,
-0.0416259765625,
0.033843994140625,
0.0166168212890625,
0.0060577392578125,
-0.01038360595703125,
-0.019439697265625,
0.025970458984375,
-0.060760498046875,
0.048492431640625,
0.08477783203125,
0.01523590087890625,
-0.0159149169921875,
-0.04302978515625,
0.03338623046875,
0.0286407470703125,
-0.042205810546875,
-0.0665283203125,
-0.008514404296875,
-0.0141143798828125,
-0.041839599609375,
-0.0243072509765625,
-0.018524169921875,
-0.06134033203125,
0.04913330078125,
0.046051025390625,
-0.00972747802734375,
0.04327392578125,
-0.0190887451171875,
0.00872039794921875,
-0.037933349609375,
0.0251922607421875,
0.012603759765625,
0.00833892822265625,
0.035614013671875,
-0.0185394287109375,
-0.032684326171875,
0.008819580078125,
0.03826904296875,
-0.035675048828125,
-0.059600830078125,
0.0023441314697265625,
-0.0036907196044921875,
-0.052154541015625,
0.0005512237548828125,
0.036468505859375,
-0.0487060546875,
-0.04180908203125,
-0.02447509765625,
-0.0714111328125,
-0.036163330078125,
-0.03948974609375,
0.006160736083984375,
0.0245513916015625,
-0.034637451171875,
0.0297393798828125,
-0.00841522216796875,
-0.0086669921875,
0.057342529296875,
-0.05029296875,
0.033935546875,
-0.042205810546875,
0.005168914794921875,
0.035064697265625,
0.0311279296875,
-0.00191497802734375,
-0.052764892578125,
0.0176239013671875,
0.006458282470703125,
0.01959228515625,
0.06341552734375,
-0.00583648681640625,
-0.02862548828125,
0.006565093994140625,
0.042572021484375,
0.0207672119140625,
-0.0601806640625,
0.0190887451171875,
0.0196533203125,
-0.0080108642578125,
-0.0150146484375,
0.0041656494140625,
-0.00612640380859375,
0.021209716796875,
0.0428466796875,
-0.0836181640625,
0.005168914794921875,
0.00812530517578125,
0.01233673095703125,
0.03631591796875,
-0.04071044921875,
-0.004688262939453125,
0.026641845703125,
0.014312744140625,
-0.0252532958984375,
-0.0093994140625,
0.01934814453125,
0.0231781005859375,
-0.040130615234375,
-0.01424407958984375,
-0.033966064453125,
0.054931640625,
-0.03997802734375,
-0.0160064697265625,
-0.0347900390625,
0.0037212371826171875,
-0.0258941650390625,
-0.035400390625,
-0.0216217041015625,
-0.01195526123046875,
0.0184326171875,
0.04791259765625,
0.0267791748046875,
-0.003513336181640625,
-0.0164947509765625,
0.022003173828125,
0.021270751953125,
-0.0287322998046875,
0.0170135498046875,
-0.0036182403564453125,
0.040740966796875,
-0.0251312255859375,
-0.01122283935546875,
0.009063720703125,
0.01727294921875,
0.004405975341796875,
-0.01544952392578125,
0.0196075439453125,
-0.0118560791015625,
0.0230560302734375,
-0.01019287109375,
0.014984130859375,
-0.005802154541015625,
-0.042510986328125,
-0.0199432373046875,
-0.0250396728515625,
0.0045623779296875,
-0.019287109375,
-0.0166473388671875,
0.017059326171875,
-0.01416778564453125,
-0.0210418701171875,
-0.0295867919921875,
0.039093017578125,
-0.05413818359375,
-0.0218353271484375,
-0.0217132568359375,
0.0188140869140625,
0.036285400390625,
0.017486572265625,
0.007015228271484375,
0.021240234375,
0.026092529296875,
0.00218963623046875,
0.034515380859375,
0.02435302734375,
-0.00238037109375,
0.0438232421875,
-0.00273895263671875,
-0.0399169921875,
-0.016021728515625,
-0.0024776458740234375,
0.004650115966796875,
0.0546875,
0.0014362335205078125,
-0.06292724609375,
0.016571044921875,
-0.007659912109375,
-0.028900146484375,
0.00786590576171875,
-0.059600830078125,
-0.058837890625,
0.01470184326171875,
0.050628662109375,
0.054290771484375,
-0.007610321044921875,
-0.0280303955078125,
-0.05615234375,
0.0487060546875,
0.03289794921875,
-0.05438232421875,
-0.01087188720703125,
0.0007023811340332031,
0.06451416015625,
0.007755279541015625,
-0.0180816650390625,
0.044921875,
0.0017328262329101562,
-0.07452392578125,
-0.00800323486328125,
0.016265869140625,
0.059234619140625,
0.006969451904296875,
0.01141357421875,
-0.03607177734375,
0.017486572265625,
-0.0888671875,
0.0008320808410644531,
0.003696441650390625,
0.049346923828125,
0.0018863677978515625,
-0.0096282958984375,
-0.046295166015625,
0.0171051025390625,
0.01422882080078125,
-0.0015430450439453125,
0.0005021095275878906,
-0.0304107666015625,
-0.05853271484375,
-0.02191162109375,
-0.002887725830078125,
-0.0226898193359375,
-0.0082550048828125,
0.005535125732421875,
0.0060882568359375,
-0.032257080078125,
0.01013946533203125,
0.00870513916015625,
0.06597900390625,
0.024688720703125,
0.0178375244140625,
-0.033111572265625,
0.006153106689453125,
0.018341064453125,
0.0144195556640625,
0.0216217041015625,
0.002910614013671875,
-0.0301971435546875,
0.018402099609375,
-0.01084136962890625,
-0.015716552734375,
-0.00644683837890625,
-0.0112152099609375,
-0.0149688720703125,
0.046661376953125,
-0.06036376953125,
0.019805908203125,
0.004276275634765625,
-0.030670166015625,
0.011962890625,
-0.00708770751953125,
0.00936126708984375,
-0.0197601318359375,
0.0120697021484375,
0.0247039794921875,
0.033416748046875,
-0.00753021240234375,
0.0275421142578125,
0.01457977294921875,
0.059661865234375,
0.0081939697265625,
0.023712158203125,
0.028167724609375,
0.0197601318359375,
-0.017303466796875,
0.0186004638671875,
0.016387939453125,
0.0390625,
-0.0207061767578125,
-0.0017108917236328125,
0.0272216796875,
0.03118896484375,
0.00115203857421875,
0.0110626220703125,
-0.0181732177734375,
-0.041748046875,
-0.01520538330078125,
-0.01137542724609375,
0.045318603515625,
-0.0191497802734375,
-0.00213623046875,
0.042266845703125,
0.020965576171875,
-0.0190887451171875,
0.0291748046875,
-0.01214599609375,
0.0163726806640625,
0.0236053466796875,
0.0165557861328125,
0.00804901123046875,
0.005405426025390625,
0.029937744140625,
-0.016815185546875,
0.02264404296875,
0.0171661376953125,
-0.0289459228515625,
-0.0285491943359375,
-0.0170745849609375,
-0.00984954833984375,
-0.02685546875,
-0.031890869140625,
-0.0360107421875,
0.0034122467041015625,
0.007587432861328125,
-0.0257568359375,
-0.058746337890625,
0.01812744140625,
-0.020843505859375,
-0.0164947509765625,
-0.002513885498046875,
0.01271820068359375,
0.0055999755859375,
-0.0103912353515625,
-0.02520751953125,
-0.0165557861328125,
0.0092315673828125,
0.01593017578125,
-0.03997802734375,
-0.0208282470703125,
-0.00656890869140625,
-0.0455322265625,
-0.02667236328125,
-0.04376220703125,
0.025299072265625,
-0.016082763671875,
-0.036102294921875,
-0.0316162109375,
-0.0157470703125,
0.02520751953125,
-0.0168304443359375,
0.0078125,
-0.0643310546875,
-0.0562744140625,
0.0484619140625,
0.022216796875,
0.00946044921875,
0.014251708984375,
0.040740966796875,
0.0176849365234375,
0.0261993408203125,
0.0304718017578125,
0.0216522216796875,
0.0208892822265625,
-0.020599365234375,
0.00008052587509155273,
0.007106781005859375,
0.01047515869140625,
-0.01291656494140625,
0.000171661376953125,
-0.0142059326171875,
0.0220947265625,
-0.00366973876953125,
-0.059356689453125,
-0.048431396484375,
0.01386260986328125,
-0.006443023681640625,
0.0198974609375,
-0.031982421875,
-0.00958251953125,
0.00814056396484375,
-0.00919342041015625,
-0.053924560546875,
0.249267578125,
-0.00865936279296875,
0.0018129348754882812,
0.01395416259765625,
-0.051971435546875,
0.0125732421875,
0.01055908203125,
0.0008177757263183594,
-0.023834228515625,
0.00555419921875,
-0.00931549072265625,
-0.0303802490234375,
0.00244140625,
0.005542755126953125,
0.030792236328125,
0.01824951171875,
-0.0019025802612304688,
0.006763458251953125,
0.012725830078125,
-0.029052734375,
-0.035919189453125,
-0.016693115234375,
-0.00469207763671875,
0.049713134765625,
0.01175689697265625,
0.018035888671875,
0.006320953369140625,
-0.052398681640625,
-0.017913818359375,
-0.06695556640625,
-0.00583648681640625,
-0.06829833984375,
0.0232391357421875,
-0.0335693359375,
-0.017608642578125,
0.02557373046875,
0.0290985107421875,
-0.0196990966796875,
-0.01024627685546875,
-0.028717041015625,
0.0167999267578125,
0.0277252197265625,
-0.010986328125,
-0.0340576171875,
-0.022125244140625,
0.0159912109375,
-0.004405975341796875,
0.052947998046875,
0.0506591796875,
-0.0095672607421875,
0.0523681640625,
0.0084228515625,
0.00844573974609375,
-0.01140594482421875,
-0.039764404296875,
-0.0072174072265625,
0.0122528076171875,
-0.01152801513671875,
-0.00803375244140625,
0.00013637542724609375,
-0.0181121826171875,
0.038330078125,
-0.01490020751953125,
0.030120849609375,
0.002597808837890625,
0.031097412109375,
0.055908203125,
-0.002166748046875,
-0.057281494140625,
-0.0218353271484375,
0.01364898681640625,
0.01227569580078125,
-0.0024814605712890625,
-0.03228759765625,
-0.0013523101806640625,
0.037078857421875,
-0.0199127197265625,
0.0200347900390625,
0.031890869140625,
-0.0081787109375,
0.0189208984375,
-0.006336212158203125,
-0.00844573974609375,
0.00966644287109375,
-0.0048980712890625,
0.032012939453125,
-0.038665771484375,
-0.0008821487426757812,
-0.0220184326171875,
-0.00475311279296875,
0.06219482421875,
-0.0330810546875,
0.01189422607421875,
0.00949859619140625,
-0.031707763671875
] |
JUSTICE RICE
delivered the Opinion of the Court.
¶1 Steven Leo Matz (Matz) appeals from the verdict and judgment entered by the Thirteenth Judicial District Court, Yellowstone County, finding him guilty of felony aggravated assault and enhancing his sentence for that offense with an additional five years pursuant to § 46-18-221, MCA, based upon the finding that he used a weapon in the commission of the offense. We affirm.
¶2 We consider the following issues on appeal:
¶3 (1) Did the District Court err in denying Matz’s proposed jury instruction which would have required the State to prove that Matz did not act with justifiable use of force?
¶4 (2) Did Matz’s sentence enhancement for using a weapon violate double jeopardy where his underlying conviction was for aggravated assault?
¶5 (3) Did the District Court err by giving a jury instruction that did not distinguish which form of serious bodily injury was being alleged?
¶6 (4) Did the District Court abuse its discretion by excluding evidence that the alleged victim had marijuana and a marijuana pipe in his pocket at the time of the altercation?
FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND
¶7 Steve Andersen (Andersen) and his wife, Amber Andersen (Amber), managed the Village Inn Pizza Parlor (Village Inn) in Billings, Montana. On the night of May 30, 2004, at approximately ten o’ clock in the evening, while taking a break from cleaning, Andersen noticed an individual on a bicycle cut through the parking lot, which was situated behind the restaurant. Knowing that there was only one way out of the parking lot, Andersen, joined by Amber, waited for the individual to ride back out. The individual, who turned out to be Matz, was riding his bicycle for exercise and in search of neighborhood dumpsters. Matz frequented dumpsters behind neighborhood pizza restaurants to recover discarded pizza, which he fed to his neighbor’s dogs.
¶8 Andersen and Amber, after waiting a minute or two, walked out to the parking lot and found Matz astride his bicycle while holding up the lid of the dumpster and perusing its contents. Andersen told Matz that he was on private property, to get out of the dumpster, and threatened to call the police. Matz indicated that he had a right to be there because the dumpster was public domain. Andersen issued another warning for Matz to leave the property and requested Amber to call the police, but the testimony about what occurred thereafter was conflicted.
¶9 A business videotape disclosed the parties’ initial meeting but did not capture the following altercation between Andersen and Matz. Matz testified that Andersen was belligerent and, as Matz rode his bicycle past Andersen to depart the premises, Andersen attacked him and knocked him off his bicycle and onto his back. Being susceptible to a shoulder injury and afraid he would be kicked in his shoulder, Matz testified that he pulled a gun he was carrying to protect himself, explaining that he is a licensed firearm dealer and that he carried the gun to defend himself while riding his bicycle in the evening. In contrast, Andersen testified that, after telling Amber to call the police, Matz began taunting Andersen while Andersen implored Matz to leave. Matz responded by riding his bicycle over to within some two and a half feet of Andersen, pulling the gun from his pocket, and asking, “What do you think of this, tough guy?”
¶10 Seeing a gun pointed at his head, Andersen grabbed it with both of his hands in an effort to take it away. Struggling, both men fell to the ground. Matz pushed the gun barrel into Andersen’s side, while Andersen tried to point it away from his body. During the struggle Matz fired the gun twice, with one shot penetrating Andersen’s stomach and the other grazing his arm, but this did not end the battle. Hearing the gunshots, Amber ran outside and, seeing Matz on top of her husband, jumped onto Matz’s back and began choking him in an effort to remove him from Andersen. When Andersen yelled for Amber to grab the gun, Amber reached around the back of Matz and grabbed the four hands that were already clutching the gun, and all three of the parties struggled to control the gun. When, during the mélée, Amber noticed that the gun had become pointed toward Matz beneath her, and thinking that her husband may have been mortally wounded, she unsuccessfully attempted to discharge the firearm into Matz. Quickly responding police officers found the parties thus engaged and broke up the struggle.
¶11 The State filed its information charging Matz with aggravated assault. A jury trial was held which ended with Matz moving for and being granted a mistrial. A second trial in January 2005 resulted in a conviction. Prior to sentencing, Matz filed a “motion to strike and dismiss claim for weapon enhancement penalty,” seeking to deny the State’s request for a sentence enhancement, which the State had first asserted in the information. The District Court denied this motion, and Matz was sentenced to fifteen years in the Montana State Prison and an additional five years pursuant to § 46-18-221, MCA, because he was found to have used a weapon while engaged in the commission of the underlying offense of aggravated assault. Matz appeals.
DISCUSSION
¶12 (1) Did the District Court err in denying Matz’s proposed jury instruction which would have required the State to prove that Matz did not act with justifiable use of force?
¶13 ‘We review claims of instructional error in a criminal case to determine whether the jury instructions, as a whole, fully and fairly instruct the jury on the law applicable to the case.” State v. DuBray, 2003 MT 255, ¶ 88, 317 Mont. 377, ¶ 88, 77 P.3d 247, ¶ 88 (citing State v. Long, 274 Mont. 228, 232, 907 P.2d 945, 947 (1995)). “Since a trial court has broad discretion when instructing a jury, reversible error will occur only if the jury instructions prejudicially affect the defendant’s substantial rights.” State v. Maloney, 2003 MT 288, ¶ 14, 318 Mont. 66, ¶ 14, 78 P.3d 1214, ¶ 14 (quoting State v. Strauss, 2003 MT 195, ¶ 47, 317 Mont. 1, ¶ 47, 74 P.3d 1052, ¶ 47).
¶14 Matz’s proposed jury instruction stated: “You are instructed [that] the Defendant, Steven Leo Matz, is not required to prove self-defense or justification. The State is required to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that justification or self-defense does not exist in this case.” Matz first argues that the District Court erred when it refused this proposed instruction because requiring a defendant to bear the burden of proof is unconstitutional. He argues it is only logical that when there are issues of self-defense, as here, the State must be required to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that justification or self-defense does not exist. Matz asserts this Court has not expressly overturned State v. Azure, 181 Mont. 47, 591 P.2d 1125 (1979), wherein the Court held that a defendant’s proffered instruction that “the State must prove the absence of justification [for using force in self-defense] beyond a reasonable doubt” was a correct statement of the law. Azure, 181 Mont. at 54, 591 P.2d at 1130. Therefore, he argues, it is still proper to instruct a jury that the prosecution bears the burden of proving lack of justification for self-defense beyond a reasonable doubt when this issue is raised.
¶15 The State sirgues that while Matz may be correct that this Court has not expressly overruled its decision in Azure, its applicability has certainly been called into question and cannot stand beside more recent cases, such as State v. Daniels, 210 Mont. 1, 682 P.2d 173 (1984), wherein this Court noted the many cases challenging self-defense or justifiable use of force instructions it had decided. The Daniels Court then stated:
From these cases the true rule can be drawn: The State has the burden of proving beyond a reasonable doubt every element of the offense charged, or any lesser-included crime within such charge; the defendant if he raises an affirmative defense has the burden of producing sufficient evidence on the issue to raise a reasonable doubt of his guilt....
Daniels, 210 Mont. at 16, 682 P.2d at 181. The State notes that Matz raised justifiable use of force as an affirmative defense to the charge and that, therefore, he bore the burden of producing sufficient evidence to establish the defense.
¶16 We agree with the State that Azure’s statement, quoted above, approving a jury instruction which placed the burden upon the State to establish the absence of justification for use of force, is no longer good law. Indeed, we have previously explained that this was the effect of our holding in Daniels. In State ex rel. Kuntz v. Thirteenth Jud. Dist., 2000 MT 22, ¶ 42, 298 Mont. 146, ¶ 42, 995 P.2d 951, ¶ 42, we noted that “[a]lthough not expressly holding so, Daniels overturned a line of case law, notably State v. Graves (1981), 191 Mont. 81, 622 P.2d 203, and State v. Azure (1979), 181 Mont. 47, 591 P.2d 1125, that had previously held that jury instructions stating that the State had the burden to prove an absence of justification beyond a reasonable doubt were proper.” We also cited State v. Gratzer, 209 Mont. 308, 318, 682 P.2d 141 (1984), for this proposition.
¶17 Matz raised justifiable use of force as his affirmative defense to the shooting. Therefore, it was properly and constitutionally Matz’s burden at trial to produce sufficient evidence to raise a reasonable doubt of his guilt based on his justifiable use of force defense, and the State was not obligated to prove that Matz did not act with such justification. Daniels, 210 Mont. at 16, 682 P.2d at 181. The District Court properly instructed the jury to that effect and appropriately deified Matz’s proffered instruction.
¶18 (2) Did Matz’s sentence enhancement for using a weapon violate double jeopardy where his underlying conviction was for aggravated assault?
¶19 This Court reviews a district court’s imposition of sentence for legality. When the issue concerns “whether the district court violated the defendant’s constitutional rights at sentencing, the question is a matter of law which we review de novo to determine whether the district court’s interpretation of the law is correct.” State v. Mason, 2003 MT 371, ¶ 19, 319 Mont. 117, ¶ 19, 82 P.3d 903, ¶ 19 (citing State v. Bedwell, 1999 MT 206, ¶ 4, 295 Mont. 476, ¶ 4, 985 P.2d 150, ¶ 4; State v. Guillaume, 1999 MT 29, ¶ 7, 293 Mont. 224, ¶ 7, 975 P.2d 312, ¶ 7).
¶20 Matz argues that his sentence of fifteen years for aggravated assault and the sentence enhancement of five years for use of a weapon during the commission of the aggravated assault is in violation of the prohibition against double jeopardy found at Article II, Section 25, of the Montana Constitution as interpreted in State v. Guillaume, 1999 MT 29, 293 Mont. 224, 975 P.2d 312. Matz challenges the District Court’s reliance on the statement made in State v. Whitehorn, 2002 MT 54, ¶ 45, 309 Mont. 63, ¶ 45, 50 P.3d 121, ¶ 45, that the only two offenses where the use of a weapon enhancement may not be used are assault with a weapon and aggravated burglary. Matz argues it is illogical to claim that there is a distinction between the charge of assault with a weapon and the charge at issue here, aggravated assault, when the aggravated assault has occurred with the use of a weapon, because, as a practical matter, very few cases of aggravated assault are without the use of a weapon.
¶21 The State argues that the use of a weapon is not an element of aggravated assault as charged against Matz, thus allowing Matz’s sentence to be enhanced for using a weapon. The State contends that application of the weapon enhancement statute to a conviction in which the underlying offense does not require proof of use of a weapon does not constitute a double jeopardy violation, citing State v. Keith, 2000 MT 23, ¶ 39, 298 Mont. 165, ¶ 39, 995 P.2d 966, ¶ 39, wherein we approved a weapon enhancement upon a sentence for criminal endangerment. The State maintains that an offense which does not include use of a weapon as an element, but which nonetheless occurred by use of a weapon, is fundamentally different than an offense that actually includes the use of a weapon as an element, such as assault with a weapon and aggravated burglary. The State notes that Matz concedes that not all aggravated assaults occur with use of a weapon, and therefore this Court’s statement in Whitehorn, that the offenses of assault with a weapon and aggravated burglary were the only two offenses which could not be enhanced for use of a weapon, is correct.
¶22 Montana’s weapon enhancement statute, § 46-18-221(1), MCA, provides that:
a person who has been found guilty of any offense, other than an offense in which the use of a weapon is an element of the offense, and who, while engaged in the commission of the offense, knowingly displayed, brandished, or otherwise used a firearm, destructive device, as defined in 45-8-332(1), or other dangerous weapon shall, in addition to the punishment provided for the commission of the underlying offense, be sentenced to a term of imprisonment in the state prison of not less than 2 years or more than 10 years, except as provided in 46-18-222.
¶23 This Court ruled in Guillaume, ¶ 16, that application of the weapon enhancement to an offense that itself requires proof of the use of a weapon violates Montana’s constitutional protection against double jeopardy. A double jeopardy analysis under Guillaume is based upon the statutory definition of the underlying offense, i.e., whether one of the elements of the offense requires proof of the use of a weapon. See Keith, ¶ 39.
¶24 Matz was charged of aggravated assault under § 45-5-202(1), MCA, which requires that an individual “purposely or knowingly causes serious bodily injury to another.” Pursuant thereto, the jury was directed in Instruction No. 13 that: “[t]o convict the Defendant of aggravated assault, the State must prove the following elements: (1) [t]hat the Defendant caused serious bodily injury to Steve Andersen; and (2) [t]hat the Defendant acted purposely and knowingly.” Then, the jury was further instructed, in Instruction No. 29, regarding the need to enter a separate finding regarding Matz’s use of a weapon:
[t]he State has alleged that in committing the offense of Aggravated Assault, the Defendant used a firearm or dangerous weapon. Whether the Defendant used a firearm or dangerous weapon in the commission of the offense for which the Defendant is being tried must be proved by the State by proof beyond a reasonable doubt. This is a separate finding by you, independent of the issue of whether the Defendant is guilty of the offense of Aggravated Assault. You need not find the Defendant used a firearm or dangerous weapon unless you first determine beyond a reasonable doubt that the Defendant committed the offense of Aggravated Assault. [Emphasis added.]
¶25 Matz’s use of a weapon was not an element of the offense of aggravated assault. The jury was instructed to make an additional, “separate finding,” which was used by the District Court to impose the sentence enhancement. Thus, it cannot be said that Matz received multiple punishments for the same act or crime.
¶26 According to the analysis required under our case law, it is clear that the District Court did not err in enhancing Matz’s sentence for use of a weapon where he was found guilty of aggravated assault under § 45-5-202, MCA, and was separately found by the jury to have used a weapon in the commission of that offense. Accordingly, the application of the weapon enhancement statute to Matz’s sentence for aggravated assault did not subject Matz to a punishment in violation of the double jeopardy provision of Article II, Section 25, of the Montana Constitution.
¶27 (3) Did the District Court err by giving a jury instruction that did not distinguish which form of serious bodily injury was being alleged?
¶28 We review a jury instruction in a criminal case to see whether the instruction fully and fairly instructed the jury on the law applicable to the case. DuBray, ¶ 88 (citing Long, 274 Mont. at 232, 907 P.2d at 947). “Since a trial court has broad discretion when instructing a jury, reversible error will occur only if the jury instructions prejudicially affect the defendant’s substantial rights.” Maloney, ¶ 14 (quoting Strauss, ¶ 47).
¶29 Matz offers a very brief argument that his constitutional right to an unanimous verdict was violated by the instructions given to the jury, citing State v. Weldy, 273 Mont. 68, 902 P.2d 1 (1995). In Weldy, the defendant was charged with felony assault under two alternative statutory subsections. The alternatives were not alternative means of satisfying one common element, but, rather, set forth separate offenses. Weldy, 273 Mont. at 78, 902 P.2d at 7. Because the verdict form in Weldy did not ask the jury to specify which type of felony assault served as the basis for its finding, this Court concluded that the defendant’s constitutional right to a unanimous verdict was not protected by the jury instructions or the jury verdict form. Weldy, 273 Mont. at 78, 902 P.2d at 7. Matz argues that because the jury instruction offered in this case defining serious bodily injury did not distinguish which form of serious bodily injury was being alleged, it similarly violated his right to a unanimous verdict.
¶30 The State responds that, while there are alternative ways of defining serious bodily injury under § 45-2-101(66), MCA-namely, risk of death, serious permanent disfigurement, or an expected result of serious permanent disfigurement-these alternate definitions do not represent separate elements or offenses. Thus, the State contends that a specific unanimity instruction was not necessary because the jurors had already been instructed to find a unanimous verdict as to the charge of aggravated assault, which included the alternative means of satisfying the single element of serious bodily injury. We agree.
¶31 “[Ljegislatures frequently enumerate alternative means of committing a crime without intending to define separate elements of separate crimes ....” Weldy, 273 Mont. at 77, 902 P.2d at 6 (quoting Schad v. Arizona, 501 U.S. 624, 636, 111 S. Ct. 2491, 2499). In Kills on Top v. State, 273 Mont. 32, 901 P.2d 1368 (1995), we cited Schad for this proposition and held that the alternatives set forth in the aggravated kidnapping statute represented different means of committing the same offense, rather than separate offenses. Kills on Top, 273 Mont. at 56, 901 P.2d at 1384.
¶32 This case requires the same outcome because the alternative definitions set forth in § 45-2-101(66), MCA, merely describe different ways or means of seriously injuring another while committing the offense, and do not define different offenses or different elements of one offense. Matz was charged with only one criminal offense, with one set of elements thereof. Therefore, the District Court did not abuse its discretion in instructing the jury with regard to unanimity, and Matz’s constitutional rights were not implicated thereby.
¶33 (4) Did the District Court abuse its discretion by excluding evidence that the alleged victim had marijuana and a marijuana pipe in his pocket at the time of the altercation ?
¶34 “A district court has broad discretion in determining the relevance and admissibility of evidence.” State v. Hicks, 2006 MT 71, ¶ 19, 331 Mont. 471, ¶ 19, 133 P.3d 206, ¶ 19 (citing State v. Flowers, 2004 MT 37, ¶ 19, 320 Mont. 49, ¶ 19, 86 P.3d 3, ¶ 19). Therefore, this Court will not overturn a district court’s evidentiary ruling absent a showing of abuse of discretion. Hicks, ¶ 19. “A district court abuses its discretion when it acts arbitrarily without employment of conscientious judgment or exceeds the bounds of reason, resulting in substantial injustice.” State v. Riggs, 2005 MT 124, ¶ 18, 327 Mont. 196, ¶ 18, 113 P.3d 281, ¶ 18 (citing State v. Weldele, 2003 MT 117, ¶ 72, 315 Mont. 452, ¶ 72, 69 P.3d 1162, ¶ 72).
¶35 When Andersen was taken to the hospital after the altercation, a blood test was conducted that indicated he had a blood alcohol content of .028. The defense was allowed to cross-examine Andersen about his drinking that evening, but when the defense sought to introduce the marijuana and marijuana pipe found on Andersen that night, the State objected on relevance grounds. The District Court, citing this Court’s holdings in State v. Gleim, 17 Mont. 17, 41 P. 998 (1895), and State v. Sorenson, 190 Mont. 155, 619 P.2d 1185 (1980), excluded the evidence, because Matz had not demonstrated that Andersen was under the influence of marijuana at the time of the incident.
¶36 Matz initially argues that this evidence was highly relevant to his self-defense theory, because the marijuana may have suggested why Andersen acted in the manner Matz had alleged-that is, attacking Matz and knocking him off his bicycle. The State responds that such a connection between the marijuana and Andersen’s behavior, without more, is entirely speculative, but, additionally, that Matz did not offer the evidence for this purpose at trial. Matz’s relevance argument having not been made at trial, we need not consider it further.
¶37 At trial, Matz argued that the
only thing this evidence does is prove that at the time these incidents happened, these were in his pocket. I have no proof beyond that, intend to offer it as that. But that, those are facts that are there. I think we are entitled to present the scene of the crime, what happened, who had what.
Thus, Matz essentially intended to impeach Andersen’s credibility by reason of Andersen’s possession of the marijuana. Matz argues that this was also a proper purpose pursuant to M. R. Evid. 404(a)(2), which permits introduction of character evidence concerning a victim.
¶38 M. R. Evid. 404(a)(2) provides that evidence “of a pertinent trait of character of the victim of the crime” may by offered by an accused. However, Matz did not offer evidence of any “pertinent trait” about Andersen, only the marijuana he possessed. About such evidence, this Court held in Gleim, and reaffirmed in Sorenson, “that the mere use of narcotics is not admissible to impeach witness credibility ‘unless it is proposed to show that the witness was under the influence of the drugs at the time the events happened about which she testified.’ ” Sorenson, 190 Mont. at 166, 619 P.2d at 1191 (citing Gleim, 17 Mont. at 31, 41 P. at 1001). Here, Matz laid no foundation tending to show that Andersen was under the influence of drugs at the time of the events in question. Given Matz’s failure to lay that foundation, exclusion of the evidence for the reason offered was not an abuse of discretion.
¶39 Affirmed.
CHIEF JUSTICE GRAY, JUSTICES COTTER, LEAPHART and WARNER concur.
|
[
-0.01123046875,
0.0201263427734375,
0.0247039794921875,
0.0301055908203125,
-0.11083984375,
-0.040618896484375,
-0.07220458984375,
0.027496337890625,
-0.0194244384765625,
0.06182861328125,
0.021453857421875,
0.01456451416015625,
0.016448974609375,
0.01369476318359375,
-0.0210113525390625,
-0.0295562744140625,
-0.017730712890625,
0.0263671875,
-0.004070281982421875,
0.0228271484375,
0.0155181884765625,
-0.0035800933837890625,
-0.050445556640625,
0.0262908935546875,
-0.01314544677734375,
-0.01776123046875,
0.00522613525390625,
0.0006146430969238281,
0.044158935546875,
0.037872314453125,
0.0128326416015625,
-0.0041961669921875,
0.06573486328125,
-0.055938720703125,
-0.00438690185546875,
-0.005733489990234375,
0.051910400390625,
-0.01253509521484375,
0.0154571533203125,
-0.006011962890625,
-0.01690673828125,
0.0222320556640625,
0.0267791748046875,
-0.0245208740234375,
-0.06024169921875,
-0.0161590576171875,
-0.038787841796875,
-0.0023403167724609375,
0.0181732177734375,
-0.0202484130859375,
0.0360107421875,
-0.006389617919921875,
0.0251617431640625,
-0.0333251953125,
0.0501708984375,
-0.051666259765625,
-0.0179443359375,
-0.00943756103515625,
0.0037994384765625,
0.03863525390625,
0.0291290283203125,
-0.0186767578125,
-0.0423583984375,
-0.040740966796875,
0.047882080078125,
0.01971435546875,
0.01467132568359375,
-0.00858306884765625,
-0.00951385498046875,
-0.0012674331665039062,
-0.032501220703125,
0.01479339599609375,
-0.05377197265625,
0.00537872314453125,
0.0015382766723632812,
-0.0044097900390625,
-0.028900146484375,
0.0037479400634765625,
-0.00745391845703125,
0.00044727325439453125,
-0.0234527587890625,
0.005359649658203125,
0.048309326171875,
-0.00312042236328125,
-0.0005831718444824219,
0.01509857177734375,
0.018218994140625,
0.007610321044921875,
0.011688232421875,
-0.0037250518798828125,
-0.0134735107421875,
0.036651611328125,
-0.03204345703125,
-0.0092315673828125,
0.055755615234375,
0.0380859375,
0.01306915283203125,
-0.026947021484375,
0.051177978515625,
-0.037200927734375,
0.0302886962890625,
-0.0079193115234375,
-0.004741668701171875,
0.052947998046875,
-0.0287017822265625,
0.0182342529296875,
-0.036346435546875,
-0.005466461181640625,
0.011138916015625,
-0.0009899139404296875,
0.03887939453125,
0.0060272216796875,
0.0180511474609375,
-0.017333984375,
-0.05126953125,
0.0189971923828125,
-0.025665283203125,
0.01242828369140625,
-0.0269317626953125,
0.0090484619140625,
0.0509033203125,
0.00479888916015625,
0.0406494140625,
-0.00592803955078125,
0.035858154296875,
-0.0286865234375,
-0.002201080322265625,
0.04461669921875,
-0.0037822723388671875,
0.025360107421875,
0.0096282958984375,
0.01227569580078125,
0.0223236083984375,
-0.043304443359375,
-0.0029087066650390625,
0.0229949951171875,
-0.01177978515625,
0.002197265625,
0.0228271484375,
0.0246429443359375,
0.03875732421875,
0.044281005859375,
0.017913818359375,
0.0533447265625,
0.0233917236328125,
0.0173187255859375,
-0.0306549072265625,
0.01270294189453125,
-0.01267242431640625,
0.00824737548828125,
-0.04766845703125,
0.022705078125,
0.00853729248046875,
0.0236968994140625,
0.0014333724975585938,
-0.01059722900390625,
0.0318603515625,
-0.037567138671875,
-0.005260467529296875,
0.0243988037109375,
0.00844573974609375,
0.01605224609375,
-0.037506103515625,
0.0240936279296875,
0.0158538818359375,
0.0196685791015625,
0.0236053466796875,
0.006862640380859375,
-0.06280517578125,
-0.03802490234375,
0.058258056640625,
-0.00901031494140625,
-0.05584716796875,
0.01477813720703125,
0.08203125,
0.017242431640625,
0.036865234375,
-0.00804901123046875,
-0.0027484893798828125,
-0.00957489013671875,
-0.052337646484375,
0.031463623046875,
0.0394287109375,
0.0178070068359375,
-0.004177093505859375,
0.027130126953125,
0.00666046142578125,
-0.01010894775390625,
-0.0222015380859375,
-0.03411865234375,
0.00235748291015625,
-0.004901885986328125,
-0.0289459228515625,
-0.00930023193359375,
0.04180908203125,
0.02032470703125,
-0.01404571533203125,
0.031494140625,
0.00373077392578125,
-0.0172882080078125,
-0.0411376953125,
0.0240020751953125,
0.04254150390625,
0.046905517578125,
0.0005278587341308594,
-0.0511474609375,
0.052764892578125,
0.061614990234375,
-0.0036640167236328125,
-0.01532745361328125,
-0.0010442733764648438,
0.01464080810546875,
0.0041046142578125,
-0.06011962890625,
0.01318359375,
0.0195770263671875,
-0.016510009765625,
0.03656005859375,
-0.051544189453125,
0.01605224609375,
-0.0222930908203125,
0.04486083984375,
-0.0452880859375,
-0.001880645751953125,
-0.0245208740234375,
-0.026885986328125,
0.01209259033203125,
0.037841796875,
-0.01605224609375,
-0.044464111328125,
-0.003192901611328125,
-0.004962921142578125,
0.00701141357421875,
0.055816650390625,
-0.0159912109375,
-0.0083770751953125,
0.044219970703125,
0.00800323486328125,
-0.0172576904296875,
-0.01023101806640625,
-0.00882720947265625,
0.00928497314453125,
0.0160064697265625,
0.00492095947265625,
0.0205230712890625,
0.0587158203125,
-0.00003445148468017578,
-0.0217742919921875,
-0.0158538818359375,
0.022247314453125,
-0.0155181884765625,
-0.0243682861328125,
0.010345458984375,
0.033721923828125,
-0.006099700927734375,
-0.003021240234375,
0.051605224609375,
-0.0094757080078125,
-0.053253173828125,
-0.0243988037109375,
0.0207672119140625,
-0.00954437255859375,
0.0026149749755859375,
0.002559661865234375,
0.01171112060546875,
0.0127410888671875,
0.023468017578125,
-0.01213836669921875,
-0.046478271484375,
-0.0007891654968261719,
-0.03839111328125,
-0.040618896484375,
-0.0072479248046875,
-0.026153564453125,
-0.025390625,
-0.020416259765625,
-0.00333404541015625,
-0.035247802734375,
0.05621337890625,
-0.037109375,
0.039764404296875,
0.004116058349609375,
-0.00641632080078125,
0.0181732177734375,
-0.0303955078125,
0.049041748046875,
-0.0172882080078125,
0.045257568359375,
0.01611328125,
0.02581787109375,
-0.0059051513671875,
-0.08660888671875,
-0.058441162109375,
0.033935546875,
0.031829833984375,
-0.05194091796875,
-0.01508331298828125,
-0.038787841796875,
-0.0266876220703125,
-0.040618896484375,
0.0223846435546875,
-0.0292816162109375,
0.00283050537109375,
-0.0035495758056640625,
-0.006710052490234375,
0.004192352294921875,
-0.00371551513671875,
-0.0290985107421875,
-0.0226898193359375,
0.0027446746826171875,
-0.0024318695068359375,
0.044097900390625,
-0.0197601318359375,
0.01009368896484375,
-0.0203857421875,
0.051025390625,
-0.01160430908203125,
0.009613037109375,
-0.0180816650390625,
-0.0699462890625,
-0.0211181640625,
-0.01837158203125,
-0.04400634765625,
-0.078369140625,
-0.01007080078125,
0.0024013519287109375,
0.010101318359375,
-0.042938232421875,
0.0106964111328125,
-0.07135009765625,
-0.02215576171875,
0.00183868408203125,
0.012451171875,
0.017852783203125,
-0.01267242431640625,
0.016998291015625,
-0.0202178955078125,
-0.058502197265625,
-0.0008087158203125,
-0.01227569580078125,
0.02886962890625,
-0.0782470703125,
-0.007389068603515625,
0.006877899169921875,
-0.0114593505859375,
0.078369140625,
0.01265716552734375,
0.01535797119140625,
0.00396728515625,
-0.0258636474609375,
0.00418853759765625,
-0.004909515380859375,
0.01134490966796875,
0.015625,
0.006107330322265625,
0.0291748046875,
-0.0186767578125,
-0.016845703125,
-0.0034999847412109375,
0.0211944580078125,
0.0051116943359375,
0.0143280029296875,
-0.032470703125,
-0.031890869140625,
-0.026580810546875,
-0.03863525390625,
0.025482177734375,
-0.04473876953125,
0.0083465576171875,
-0.04669189453125,
0.0244903564453125,
-0.0214080810546875,
-0.0175018310546875,
0.0028781890869140625,
-0.0271759033203125,
-0.05316162109375,
0.055511474609375,
-0.0233001708984375,
0.0238494873046875,
-0.0007190704345703125,
0.02947998046875,
-0.0075836181640625,
0.0295257568359375,
-0.0006470680236816406,
0.0142669677734375,
-0.0032749176025390625,
-0.006473541259765625,
0.0234832763671875,
-0.0118408203125,
0.0186309814453125,
-0.006473541259765625,
-0.060577392578125,
0.0421142578125,
-0.027923583984375,
-0.0211334228515625,
-0.07025146484375,
0.0263519287109375,
0.0025730133056640625,
0.0438232421875,
0.005550384521484375,
0.0307159423828125,
-0.0187225341796875,
0.063232421875,
0.0214996337890625,
-0.05426025390625,
-0.017730712890625,
-0.041046142578125,
0.036224365234375,
0.0289154052734375,
-0.04083251953125,
-0.016876220703125,
-0.010009765625,
0.01800537109375,
0.0587158203125,
0.051025390625,
-0.00643157958984375,
-0.05120849609375,
-0.00890350341796875,
-0.005847930908203125,
-0.01522064208984375,
-0.017791748046875,
-0.045379638671875,
0.0272674560546875,
0.0014286041259765625,
0.077880859375,
-0.048126220703125,
0.025909423828125,
-0.053924560546875,
0.0228118896484375,
0.0048675537109375,
0.032379150390625,
-0.020751953125,
0.0252532958984375,
-0.0386962890625,
-0.02276611328125,
0.05023193359375,
-0.01052093505859375,
0.0014324188232421875,
-0.0169830322265625,
0.0172576904296875,
-0.005275726318359375,
0.03216552734375,
-0.0241546630859375,
-0.048065185546875,
0.0028591156005859375,
0.00252532958984375,
0.0164031982421875,
0.012939453125,
-0.01299285888671875,
-0.00284576416015625,
-0.0102996826171875,
-0.0308837890625,
0.033935546875,
-0.02484130859375,
-0.04296875,
0.0308074951171875,
0.043975830078125,
-0.031768798828125,
0.060943603515625,
-0.0360107421875,
0.043426513671875,
0.009796142578125,
-0.032958984375,
-0.018829345703125,
0.0275421142578125,
0.0275115966796875,
-0.01885986328125,
-0.0008130073547363281,
0.0677490234375,
-0.06884765625,
0.031402587890625,
0.0269012451171875,
-0.00887298583984375,
-0.015716552734375,
0.044586181640625,
0.0280609130859375,
0.01617431640625,
0.029052734375,
0.0007610321044921875,
0.0229034423828125,
-0.007259368896484375,
0.0027523040771484375,
-0.01200103759765625,
0.0185546875,
-0.0232696533203125,
-0.0435791015625,
-0.026153564453125,
-0.002094268798828125,
-0.0211029052734375,
0.0155792236328125,
0.0240325927734375,
0.0328369140625,
0.006786346435546875,
-0.060455322265625,
-0.05645751953125,
0.0209503173828125,
0.0018491744995117188,
-0.0227203369140625,
-0.006412506103515625,
0.0007290840148925781,
0.007236480712890625,
-0.01517486572265625,
-0.00814056396484375,
0.006633758544921875,
-0.0204620361328125,
-0.04205322265625,
-0.0122222900390625,
0.004241943359375,
0.01042938232421875,
0.06866455078125,
-0.041656494140625,
0.053314208984375,
-0.00262451171875,
0.003589630126953125,
-0.027130126953125,
0.0023784637451171875,
0.0169677734375,
0.0036773681640625,
0.0009298324584960938,
0.0225982666015625,
0.04095458984375,
-0.0433349609375,
-0.0140380859375,
-0.01413726806640625,
-0.030975341796875,
0.0128173828125,
-0.01392364501953125,
-0.03582763671875,
-0.053680419921875,
-0.060272216796875,
0.01360321044921875,
0.00010144710540771484,
-0.042999267578125,
-0.0567626953125,
0.007843017578125,
0.0056610107421875,
0.0152130126953125,
-0.045135498046875,
0.0531005859375,
0.01120758056640625,
-0.02996826171875,
0.006114959716796875,
-0.002933502197265625,
-0.016876220703125,
-0.0311279296875,
-0.032470703125,
-0.02703857421875,
0.01287078857421875,
0.02423095703125,
0.049163818359375,
0.00911712646484375,
0.003337860107421875,
0.008148193359375,
-0.03179931640625,
0.025604248046875,
-0.0264739990234375,
-0.008392333984375,
0.029205322265625,
0.02301025390625,
0.005184173583984375,
-0.037933349609375,
0.041900634765625,
-0.0008559226989746094,
0.0301361083984375,
0.01824951171875,
-0.0279083251953125,
-0.0137481689453125,
-0.07086181640625,
0.056243896484375,
-0.034454345703125,
0.0170440673828125,
-0.0000826120376586914,
0.02142333984375,
0.004093170166015625,
0.0084228515625,
-0.0291900634765625,
-0.02764892578125,
-0.018646240234375,
-0.0592041015625,
0.038482666015625,
0.0159912109375,
0.007633209228515625,
-0.0455322265625,
-0.01000213623046875,
-0.005908966064453125,
-0.04119873046875,
0.045989990234375,
0.06524658203125,
0.00530242919921875,
-0.033935546875,
-0.0293731689453125,
0.03192138671875,
0.01470947265625,
-0.0188751220703125,
-0.051300048828125,
-0.000659942626953125,
-0.034423828125,
-0.025604248046875,
-0.040985107421875,
-0.0226898193359375,
-0.027008056640625,
0.025665283203125,
0.043609619140625,
-0.0264892578125,
0.05548095703125,
-0.053131103515625,
-0.0222625732421875,
-0.014190673828125,
0.0297088623046875,
-0.0031261444091796875,
0.02508544921875,
0.045135498046875,
0.006748199462890625,
-0.03424072265625,
0.03125,
0.006946563720703125,
-0.03564453125,
-0.050506591796875,
-0.0012912750244140625,
-0.0016164779663085938,
-0.055755615234375,
0.0128936767578125,
0.032379150390625,
-0.0460205078125,
-0.03814697265625,
-0.03363037109375,
-0.0894775390625,
-0.01343536376953125,
-0.0119476318359375,
-0.0052947998046875,
-0.00977325439453125,
-0.02752685546875,
0.01617431640625,
0.0006895065307617188,
0.005321502685546875,
0.0555419921875,
-0.0155487060546875,
0.0543212890625,
-0.05206298828125,
-0.0270538330078125,
0.03680419921875,
0.045867919921875,
0.0034389495849609375,
-0.0277099609375,
0.0296173095703125,
0.01323699951171875,
0.01288604736328125,
0.049835205078125,
-0.034149169921875,
-0.0670166015625,
0.013702392578125,
0.012725830078125,
0.05694580078125,
-0.04705810546875,
0.0121612548828125,
0.05206298828125,
0.01270294189453125,
-0.0183563232421875,
-0.0177459716796875,
-0.043548583984375,
0.0160064697265625,
0.036376953125,
-0.078857421875,
-0.0241546630859375,
0.016754150390625,
0.0233612060546875,
0.035797119140625,
-0.042022705078125,
-0.02850341796875,
-0.0069427490234375,
0.01556396484375,
-0.044891357421875,
0.023895263671875,
0.033905029296875,
0.031585693359375,
-0.0367431640625,
-0.039276123046875,
-0.016876220703125,
0.0322265625,
0.00445556640625,
0.00730133056640625,
-0.055877685546875,
-0.0223846435546875,
-0.0201416015625,
-0.045257568359375,
-0.0163116455078125,
0.0032215118408203125,
-0.0017118453979492188,
0.041015625,
0.032989501953125,
0.000885009765625,
0.01214599609375,
0.0093231201171875,
0.004940032958984375,
-0.032501220703125,
0.03765869140625,
-0.01861572265625,
0.0267181396484375,
-0.020233154296875,
-0.034759521484375,
0.0303192138671875,
0.0494384765625,
0.004093170166015625,
0.010986328125,
-0.00394439697265625,
0.0010023117065429688,
0.022186279296875,
-0.01458740234375,
0.0163421630859375,
0.016845703125,
-0.02069091796875,
0.003223419189453125,
-0.0289459228515625,
-0.01074981689453125,
-0.032073974609375,
-0.007549285888671875,
0.00684356689453125,
-0.019195556640625,
-0.040191650390625,
0.00736236572265625,
0.0201416015625,
-0.018157958984375,
-0.01556396484375,
-0.0182952880859375,
0.02777099609375,
0.02569580078125,
0.024383544921875,
-0.0005960464477539062,
0.00803375244140625,
0.034454345703125,
-0.01239013671875,
0.0253143310546875,
0.034759521484375,
0.01238250732421875,
0.019134521484375,
0.0122528076171875,
-0.0281219482421875,
-0.0369873046875,
0.00738525390625,
0.0199737548828125,
0.0225677490234375,
0.0250244140625,
0.01177978515625,
0.04461669921875,
-0.0195465087890625,
-0.002593994140625,
0.0159149169921875,
-0.086181640625,
-0.03192138671875,
0.022979736328125,
0.0295562744140625,
0.04010009765625,
-0.0008759498596191406,
0.0023555755615234375,
-0.04791259765625,
0.0292205810546875,
0.003162384033203125,
0.00872802734375,
-0.0249786376953125,
0.0097198486328125,
0.055633544921875,
0.005672454833984375,
-0.035614013671875,
0.007419586181640625,
0.015228271484375,
-0.08587646484375,
-0.04388427734375,
0.005397796630859375,
0.031005859375,
-0.01413726806640625,
0.0012178421020507812,
-0.031402587890625,
0.005626678466796875,
-0.0634765625,
-0.016571044921875,
0.005870819091796875,
0.0217437744140625,
0.0108795166015625,
0.00033593177795410156,
-0.078857421875,
-0.0162353515625,
0.01593017578125,
-0.02374267578125,
0.00446319580078125,
-0.051666259765625,
-0.0374755859375,
-0.023895263671875,
0.032958984375,
-0.0045166015625,
0.056427001953125,
0.0005440711975097656,
-0.00960540771484375,
-0.0227203369140625,
-0.0236053466796875,
0.01372528076171875,
0.0396728515625,
0.0306243896484375,
0.031158447265625,
0.013092041015625,
0.0408935546875,
0.0355224609375,
0.029510498046875,
0.050689697265625,
0.00627899169921875,
-0.01450347900390625,
0.019866943359375,
0.00670623779296875,
-0.0015010833740234375,
0.049102783203125,
-0.0163421630859375,
-0.007106781005859375,
0.0160064697265625,
-0.03765869140625,
0.0296630859375,
0.00690460205078125,
-0.007049560546875,
0.01032257080078125,
-0.0361328125,
0.004047393798828125,
-0.033905029296875,
0.0211334228515625,
-0.00658416748046875,
0.035369873046875,
-0.034881591796875,
0.0261993408203125,
0.043975830078125,
0.052154541015625,
0.057403564453125,
-0.001129150390625,
0.01922607421875,
0.01434326171875,
-0.06640625,
-0.023773193359375,
0.040496826171875,
0.040496826171875,
-0.0172882080078125,
0.01232147216796875,
0.040313720703125,
-0.0048828125,
0.0139007568359375,
0.0276031494140625,
-0.0013456344604492188,
-0.0167694091796875,
0.01268768310546875,
-0.004425048828125,
0.0014400482177734375,
0.0065765380859375,
-0.010650634765625,
0.05718994140625,
-0.008941650390625,
-0.021209716796875,
0.019500732421875,
0.0233306884765625,
-0.01336669921875,
0.0262603759765625,
0.0223236083984375,
-0.008026123046875,
0.06298828125,
0.05108642578125,
0.0154571533203125,
0.0083770751953125,
0.033203125,
-0.050323486328125,
-0.018310546875,
0.0166778564453125,
-0.0226898193359375,
-0.0203704833984375,
-0.0235137939453125,
-0.018951416015625,
0.01873779296875,
0.016204833984375,
0.0167388916015625,
-0.0014934539794921875,
0.01904296875,
-0.050323486328125,
-0.0020351409912109375,
0.0014238357543945312,
0.01148223876953125,
0.01861572265625,
-0.03704833984375,
-0.0089263916015625,
0.005023956298828125,
-0.0248870849609375,
0.026275634765625,
-0.0033931732177734375,
0.0019969940185546875,
-0.0250701904296875,
-0.0272216796875,
-0.061309814453125,
-0.04656982421875,
-0.00807952880859375,
0.0189666748046875,
-0.044891357421875,
-0.0291595458984375,
-0.00542449951171875,
0.0167236328125,
-0.01534271240234375,
-0.0027256011962890625,
-0.0189056396484375,
-0.0460205078125,
0.03265380859375,
0.01285552978515625,
-0.0018301010131835938,
0.042266845703125,
0.0570068359375,
0.0167388916015625,
0.033111572265625,
0.0279998779296875,
0.0032501220703125,
-0.0030117034912109375,
-0.02862548828125,
-0.0178375244140625,
0.0017652511596679688,
-0.006137847900390625,
-0.02911376953125,
0.01715087890625,
0.006801605224609375,
0.0190582275390625,
0.024322509765625,
-0.0285797119140625,
-0.0301971435546875,
0.0350341796875,
0.004177093505859375,
-0.01202392578125,
0.015960693359375,
-0.046783447265625,
-0.0274658203125,
-0.0194244384765625,
-0.040435791015625,
0.2666015625,
0.00498199462890625,
-0.017059326171875,
-0.004352569580078125,
-0.047119140625,
0.00884246826171875,
0.031494140625,
0.007709503173828125,
-0.0301055908203125,
-0.0031528472900390625,
-0.0031890869140625,
-0.0382080078125,
0.021087646484375,
0.00775909423828125,
0.058624267578125,
0.041015625,
-0.0115814208984375,
0.00826263427734375,
0.0173492431640625,
-0.061767578125,
-0.004985809326171875,
-0.037933349609375,
-0.0030689239501953125,
0.025177001953125,
0.0177459716796875,
0.03704833984375,
0.023223876953125,
-0.06365966796875,
0.023681640625,
-0.08074951171875,
0.00811767578125,
-0.0657958984375,
0.0013713836669921875,
-0.02484130859375,
-0.0301361083984375,
0.0235137939453125,
0.030303955078125,
-0.0162506103515625,
-0.011627197265625,
-0.01245880126953125,
0.00913238525390625,
0.036468505859375,
-0.035247802734375,
-0.008758544921875,
0.003875732421875,
0.0159759521484375,
-0.035064697265625,
0.055511474609375,
0.06292724609375,
-0.027435302734375,
0.03521728515625,
0.0004374980926513672,
0.007396697998046875,
0.01148223876953125,
-0.0289154052734375,
0.0394287109375,
0.054290771484375,
0.032745361328125,
0.005523681640625,
-0.0679931640625,
-0.004665374755859375,
-0.0013179779052734375,
-0.0206146240234375,
0.040191650390625,
0.0168914794921875,
0.01910400390625,
0.06842041015625,
-0.0074615478515625,
-0.0215911865234375,
0.0144500732421875,
-0.0217437744140625,
-0.006072998046875,
0.0086212158203125,
-0.049713134765625,
0.032958984375,
0.0277557373046875,
0.002532958984375,
0.00391387939453125,
0.0268402099609375,
-0.0152740478515625,
-0.0191650390625,
-0.01275634765625,
-0.01128387451171875,
0.0174102783203125,
-0.00720977783203125,
0.034332275390625,
-0.01232147216796875,
-0.038970947265625,
-0.031982421875,
-0.00859832763671875,
0.048004150390625,
-0.04290771484375,
0.0002448558807373047,
0.003757476806640625,
0.0034618377685546875
] |
On June 26, 1998, the defendant was sentenced to ten (10) years in the Montana State Prison for the offense of Assault, a felony; and two (2) years in the Montana State Prison for the use of a weapon during the commission of the offense. The terms shall run consecutively with each other. Credit given for time already served, a total of 196 days.
DATED this 17th day of March, 2006.
On June 24,1999, the defendant was resentenced to ten (10) years in the Montana State Prison for the offense of Assault, a felony. Credit given for time already served, a total of 561 days. The additional two (2) year consecutive sentence to the Montana State Prison for the commission of an offense with a weapon was deleted, pursuant to State v. Guillaume, 56 State Reporter 117.
On March 6, 2006, the defendant’s application for review of that sentence was heard by the Sentence Review Division of the Montana Supreme Court.
The defendant was present and was represented by Melody Brown. The state was not represented.
Before hearing the application, the defendant was advised that the Sentence Review Division has the authority not only to reduce the sentence or affirm it, but also increase it. The defendant was further advised that there is no appeal from a decision of the Sentence Review Division. The defendant acknowledged that he understood this and stated that he that he wished to proceed.
Rule 17 of the Rules of the Sentence Review Division of the Supreme Court of Montana provides that “the sentence imposed by the District Court is presumed correct, and the sentence will not be reduced or increased unless it is deemed clearly inadequate or excessive. ”(§46-18-904(3), MCA).
The Division finds that the reasons advanced for modification are insufficient to hold that the sentence imposed by the District Court is inadequate or excessive.
Therefore, it is the unanimous decision of the Sentence Review Division that the sentence shall be affirmed and remanded to district court for purposes of applying the credit mandated by State v. Fisher.
Done in open Court this 6 th day of March, 2006.
Chairperson, Hon. John W. Whelan, Member, Hon. Randal I. Spaulding and Member, Hon. Katherine Irigoin.
|
[
0.01131439208984375,
0.023834228515625,
0.0069427490234375,
0.059967041015625,
-0.06744384765625,
-0.02130126953125,
-0.01806640625,
-0.0246429443359375,
-0.050506591796875,
0.0675048828125,
0.0247650146484375,
-0.002506256103515625,
0.01103973388671875,
-0.026458740234375,
0.033599853515625,
-0.0175628662109375,
-0.032440185546875,
0.0177764892578125,
-0.001232147216796875,
0.05108642578125,
0.0140838623046875,
0.0138702392578125,
-0.048492431640625,
0.01374053955078125,
-0.0168304443359375,
0.0122222900390625,
-0.0191650390625,
0.01482391357421875,
0.05859375,
0.0279541015625,
-0.0006351470947265625,
-0.004108428955078125,
0.035675048828125,
-0.04119873046875,
-0.0015420913696289062,
-0.0198211669921875,
0.051177978515625,
-0.01059722900390625,
0.0022487640380859375,
0.00862884521484375,
0.03656005859375,
0.003662109375,
0.032989501953125,
-0.0264739990234375,
-0.0653076171875,
-0.0635986328125,
-0.02447509765625,
0.0229644775390625,
0.0230255126953125,
0.006000518798828125,
0.0248565673828125,
0.005352020263671875,
0.015411376953125,
-0.0247802734375,
0.0261993408203125,
-0.00959014892578125,
-0.0222015380859375,
-0.0186614990234375,
-0.007251739501953125,
0.07000732421875,
0.0178985595703125,
0.01910400390625,
-0.032318115234375,
-0.0400390625,
0.059814453125,
0.046783447265625,
-0.009429931640625,
0.01326751708984375,
-0.011138916015625,
-0.03985595703125,
0.008148193359375,
-0.0022373199462890625,
-0.050262451171875,
0.020263671875,
0.002979278564453125,
-0.000568389892578125,
-0.01073455810546875,
-0.0257720947265625,
0.0056915283203125,
0.040740966796875,
-0.0242156982421875,
-0.0093231201171875,
0.0557861328125,
-0.0073089599609375,
-0.01377105712890625,
0.0177459716796875,
0.0006976127624511719,
-0.0048675537109375,
0.017669677734375,
0.01505279541015625,
-0.014739990234375,
0.043670654296875,
-0.057861328125,
-0.051544189453125,
0.0391845703125,
0.013397216796875,
-0.03289794921875,
-0.032928466796875,
0.076171875,
-0.08453369140625,
0.000054001808166503906,
-0.01325225830078125,
0.0085601806640625,
0.0546875,
-0.034912109375,
0.018096923828125,
-0.0214996337890625,
0.0034046173095703125,
-0.005214691162109375,
0.043365478515625,
0.038604736328125,
0.0089569091796875,
0.0261688232421875,
-0.05657958984375,
-0.056427001953125,
0.004638671875,
-0.039825439453125,
0.034454345703125,
-0.02008056640625,
-0.007236480712890625,
0.07049560546875,
0.031829833984375,
0.024261474609375,
0.0125885009765625,
0.0257415771484375,
-0.036407470703125,
0.004512786865234375,
0.050262451171875,
0.0171051025390625,
0.01036834716796875,
0.0022945404052734375,
-0.0183868408203125,
0.005718231201171875,
-0.01534271240234375,
-0.0262298583984375,
0.02593994140625,
0.0240936279296875,
-0.004505157470703125,
0.0024814605712890625,
-0.0139923095703125,
0.00789642333984375,
0.00620269775390625,
0.01016998291015625,
0.040130615234375,
0.04156494140625,
0.056884765625,
-0.0129241943359375,
0.0284576416015625,
-0.032958984375,
0.0174102783203125,
-0.049896240234375,
0.0166168212890625,
0.04095458984375,
0.052032470703125,
0.0193634033203125,
-0.01393890380859375,
0.0164031982421875,
-0.0183563232421875,
-0.021392822265625,
-0.0116729736328125,
0.0115814208984375,
0.0286407470703125,
-0.0347900390625,
0.035247802734375,
0.002880096435546875,
0.039642333984375,
-0.009429931640625,
-0.0088043212890625,
-0.05706787109375,
-0.052093505859375,
0.024444580078125,
0.02362060546875,
-0.0262298583984375,
0.006771087646484375,
0.061248779296875,
0.03826904296875,
0.045257568359375,
-0.01122283935546875,
0.0080413818359375,
0.013427734375,
-0.0577392578125,
0.01312255859375,
0.06170654296875,
0.003665924072265625,
-0.003734588623046875,
0.0325927734375,
-0.0006279945373535156,
-0.0166473388671875,
-0.052764892578125,
-0.032806396484375,
-0.033203125,
0.01239013671875,
-0.01403045654296875,
-0.004238128662109375,
0.0220947265625,
-0.0072021484375,
-0.0016164779663085938,
0.0217132568359375,
0.0216064453125,
-0.01371002197265625,
-0.0550537109375,
0.0225372314453125,
0.027923583984375,
0.06597900390625,
-0.0243072509765625,
-0.033782958984375,
0.04913330078125,
0.0184173583984375,
-0.0122528076171875,
0.01061248779296875,
-0.005405426025390625,
0.0232696533203125,
-0.016265869140625,
-0.0065460205078125,
-0.0204620361328125,
0.0122528076171875,
-0.0282745361328125,
0.046875,
-0.055755615234375,
0.03515625,
-0.044647216796875,
0.018157958984375,
0.0264892578125,
0.03253173828125,
0.01233673095703125,
-0.0347900390625,
0.043121337890625,
0.03851318359375,
0.0022106170654296875,
-0.053497314453125,
0.046142578125,
0.013275146484375,
0.0362548828125,
0.027587890625,
-0.0070037841796875,
0.00250244140625,
0.0294189453125,
0.027099609375,
0.02911376953125,
0.001949310302734375,
-0.01074981689453125,
0.0158843994140625,
0.034454345703125,
-0.00624847412109375,
0.032379150390625,
0.058013916015625,
-0.029388427734375,
-0.07269287109375,
-0.0306854248046875,
-0.003902435302734375,
0.028228759765625,
0.0233612060546875,
-0.0026874542236328125,
0.051666259765625,
0.00443267822265625,
-0.039459228515625,
0.064697265625,
-0.0230712890625,
-0.037994384765625,
-0.014495849609375,
0.01506805419921875,
-0.0227203369140625,
0.0168304443359375,
-0.034698486328125,
0.00534820556640625,
0.00782012939453125,
0.0364990234375,
-0.0064697265625,
-0.03289794921875,
-0.0280914306640625,
-0.0011119842529296875,
-0.025421142578125,
-0.0009584426879882812,
-0.024688720703125,
-0.028839111328125,
-0.00904083251953125,
-0.010467529296875,
-0.06939697265625,
0.058258056640625,
-0.0256195068359375,
0.00846099853515625,
0.0099029541015625,
-0.00559234619140625,
0.028656005859375,
-0.037841796875,
0.014678955078125,
-0.046630859375,
0.0450439453125,
0.001953125,
0.00919342041015625,
-0.00690460205078125,
-0.06787109375,
-0.049072265625,
-0.0140380859375,
0.0270538330078125,
-0.04656982421875,
-0.013336181640625,
-0.01439666748046875,
-0.04412841796875,
-0.038665771484375,
0.01161956787109375,
-0.04583740234375,
-0.0279998779296875,
-0.0020999908447265625,
-0.0166015625,
0.024139404296875,
-0.01380157470703125,
-0.00232696533203125,
-0.0009870529174804688,
-0.001644134521484375,
-0.010528564453125,
0.0296173095703125,
-0.0251617431640625,
0.033233642578125,
-0.038909912109375,
-0.020294189453125,
0.01934814453125,
0.03192138671875,
-0.0182342529296875,
-0.04901123046875,
-0.020172119140625,
-0.00551605224609375,
-0.01149749755859375,
-0.03131103515625,
-0.006870269775390625,
0.01352691650390625,
0.039459228515625,
-0.03485107421875,
-0.01110076904296875,
-0.052215576171875,
-0.0242767333984375,
-0.0478515625,
-0.01224517822265625,
0.0119781494140625,
0.0419921875,
-0.007518768310546875,
-0.0034999847412109375,
-0.03192138671875,
-0.02386474609375,
0.02880859375,
0.06109619140625,
-0.059112548828125,
-0.0031642913818359375,
0.004955291748046875,
-0.016143798828125,
0.09710693359375,
0.021942138671875,
-0.019989013671875,
-0.0247039794921875,
-0.00751495361328125,
-0.0139007568359375,
0.02093505859375,
0.0231475830078125,
0.041595458984375,
-0.029571533203125,
0.0242462158203125,
-0.030731201171875,
-0.052276611328125,
-0.01000213623046875,
0.0030117034912109375,
0.0174560546875,
-0.013214111328125,
-0.032135009765625,
-0.03912353515625,
-0.035400390625,
-0.01403045654296875,
-0.003604888916015625,
-0.0239715576171875,
0.0289459228515625,
-0.0252532958984375,
0.00335693359375,
-0.031341552734375,
0.01329803466796875,
-0.0198822021484375,
-0.0260009765625,
-0.035308837890625,
0.06109619140625,
0.00604248046875,
0.019561767578125,
-0.002285003662109375,
0.00420379638671875,
0.00432586669921875,
-0.0068817138671875,
0.0243377685546875,
0.0291748046875,
-0.0105438232421875,
-0.03515625,
0.0244903564453125,
-0.006107330322265625,
-0.0006918907165527344,
0.01323699951171875,
-0.057861328125,
-0.008941650390625,
-0.040679931640625,
-0.01538848876953125,
-0.03741455078125,
0.0277252197265625,
0.013671875,
0.049560546875,
0.023956298828125,
0.049041748046875,
0.005992889404296875,
0.060699462890625,
0.0302276611328125,
-0.071044921875,
-0.0207061767578125,
-0.06121826171875,
0.030731201171875,
0.0127105712890625,
0.0195770263671875,
-0.0170135498046875,
0.0214080810546875,
0.01038360595703125,
0.05499267578125,
0.01308441162109375,
0.013031005859375,
-0.028472900390625,
0.01255035400390625,
0.01317596435546875,
-0.0222625732421875,
-0.03192138671875,
-0.0155029296875,
0.045989990234375,
0.0103302001953125,
0.0200347900390625,
-0.021514892578125,
0.027252197265625,
-0.04351806640625,
0.0298919677734375,
0.0226287841796875,
0.01580810546875,
-0.012298583984375,
0.0229644775390625,
-0.01398468017578125,
-0.0094757080078125,
0.057647705078125,
-0.038818359375,
0.00441741943359375,
-0.00208282470703125,
-0.013763427734375,
-0.02178955078125,
0.0159759521484375,
-0.0241546630859375,
-0.0242767333984375,
0.043548583984375,
-0.01251220703125,
0.04779052734375,
-0.0010118484497070312,
-0.01239013671875,
0.0129241943359375,
0.0185394287109375,
-0.03204345703125,
0.022186279296875,
-0.04449462890625,
-0.0357666015625,
0.01422882080078125,
0.03546142578125,
-0.0138702392578125,
0.040618896484375,
-0.0225982666015625,
0.02276611328125,
0.005458831787109375,
-0.031036376953125,
-0.0032520294189453125,
0.03485107421875,
0.0074920654296875,
-0.0207672119140625,
-0.04742431640625,
0.06634521484375,
-0.018798828125,
0.0157470703125,
0.01910400390625,
-0.026092529296875,
0.035064697265625,
0.04400634765625,
-0.012115478515625,
0.03375244140625,
-0.00994110107421875,
-0.013702392578125,
0.006351470947265625,
0.01446533203125,
0.01166534423828125,
-0.048828125,
-0.00905609130859375,
-0.0017032623291015625,
-0.043060302734375,
-0.031280517578125,
-0.0011415481567382812,
-0.0191497802734375,
-0.018951416015625,
0.012237548828125,
0.0300140380859375,
0.0216522216796875,
-0.023284912109375,
-0.044189453125,
0.05926513671875,
-0.044952392578125,
-0.025238037109375,
0.0027790069580078125,
0.018890380859375,
0.0034885406494140625,
-0.03521728515625,
0.0189971923828125,
-0.015472412109375,
-0.002941131591796875,
-0.042266845703125,
-0.01251983642578125,
-0.0087127685546875,
0.01515960693359375,
0.0633544921875,
0.0035991668701171875,
0.0570068359375,
-0.0019207000732421875,
-0.01311492919921875,
-0.0016965866088867188,
-0.0239105224609375,
0.06524658203125,
-0.026763916015625,
0.0034332275390625,
0.043792724609375,
0.02691650390625,
0.01837158203125,
0.009490966796875,
0.00887298583984375,
-0.05303955078125,
-0.003589630126953125,
-0.0242462158203125,
-0.019287109375,
-0.060699462890625,
-0.03759765625,
0.002529144287109375,
-0.0125732421875,
-0.03509521484375,
-0.03802490234375,
-0.007007598876953125,
-0.00014030933380126953,
0.0035037994384765625,
-0.02825927734375,
-0.027740478515625,
0.0156402587890625,
-0.045196533203125,
0.0037841796875,
0.0196685791015625,
-0.0179595947265625,
-0.00817108154296875,
-0.0279693603515625,
-0.034088134765625,
0.0165557861328125,
0.006229400634765625,
0.02386474609375,
0.01556396484375,
-0.0185089111328125,
0.0246124267578125,
-0.01210784912109375,
-0.02630615234375,
-0.026702880859375,
0.005924224853515625,
0.00978851318359375,
0.0183258056640625,
0.01776123046875,
0.0094146728515625,
0.033935546875,
-0.03466796875,
0.02783203125,
0.017181396484375,
-0.03131103515625,
-0.039642333984375,
-0.053009033203125,
0.048004150390625,
-0.032928466796875,
0.0501708984375,
0.00896453857421875,
0.021148681640625,
0.01654052734375,
0.00917816162109375,
-0.0164337158203125,
-0.00954437255859375,
-0.029998779296875,
-0.04095458984375,
0.045867919921875,
0.01861572265625,
-0.00612640380859375,
-0.01512908935546875,
-0.01105499267578125,
0.0193634033203125,
-0.07415771484375,
0.058929443359375,
0.0899658203125,
0.018707275390625,
-0.00809478759765625,
-0.043792724609375,
0.0201873779296875,
0.037811279296875,
-0.025421142578125,
-0.048065185546875,
0.01605224609375,
-0.004634857177734375,
-0.033233642578125,
-0.03289794921875,
-0.018829345703125,
-0.047515869140625,
0.033294677734375,
0.051239013671875,
-0.018402099609375,
0.04949951171875,
-0.006916046142578125,
-0.0084075927734375,
-0.0330810546875,
0.0297698974609375,
0.033538818359375,
0.0193634033203125,
0.03680419921875,
-0.0271759033203125,
-0.006755828857421875,
0.00598907470703125,
0.03759765625,
-0.01715087890625,
-0.06964111328125,
0.0016727447509765625,
0.0025882720947265625,
-0.040771484375,
-0.020355224609375,
0.046417236328125,
-0.0579833984375,
-0.0350341796875,
-0.03802490234375,
-0.07177734375,
-0.051177978515625,
-0.0384521484375,
-0.012054443359375,
0.0115203857421875,
-0.036224365234375,
0.03118896484375,
-0.00684356689453125,
-0.003631591796875,
0.03466796875,
-0.042388916015625,
0.027740478515625,
-0.04754638671875,
-0.0037937164306640625,
0.036468505859375,
0.0196380615234375,
0.003276824951171875,
-0.0589599609375,
0.0195770263671875,
0.0227813720703125,
0.005462646484375,
0.063232421875,
-0.0292510986328125,
-0.031982421875,
-0.0049896240234375,
0.023590087890625,
0.033721923828125,
-0.04638671875,
-0.002277374267578125,
0.0382080078125,
0.0139312744140625,
-0.02264404296875,
0.0203094482421875,
-0.00632476806640625,
0.0281219482421875,
0.05096435546875,
-0.09228515625,
-0.01235198974609375,
0.00234222412109375,
0.0238189697265625,
0.037872314453125,
-0.05242919921875,
-0.0032672882080078125,
0.017669677734375,
0.019134521484375,
-0.02960205078125,
0.004871368408203125,
0.0145416259765625,
0.02703857421875,
-0.0540771484375,
-0.018402099609375,
-0.03662109375,
0.06201171875,
-0.034942626953125,
0.0047149658203125,
-0.0168304443359375,
0.00701141357421875,
-0.0258331298828125,
-0.024322509765625,
-0.023040771484375,
-0.009765625,
-0.0007014274597167969,
0.042938232421875,
0.0291595458984375,
-0.0120391845703125,
-0.01200103759765625,
0.007122039794921875,
0.02215576171875,
-0.0179290771484375,
0.0120086669921875,
-0.00897216796875,
0.057220458984375,
-0.0223236083984375,
-0.012847900390625,
0.004405975341796875,
0.03729248046875,
0.006160736083984375,
-0.0201873779296875,
0.032440185546875,
-0.01412200927734375,
0.00341033935546875,
-0.013427734375,
0.037841796875,
-0.021942138671875,
-0.0430908203125,
-0.026275634765625,
-0.01678466796875,
0.004032135009765625,
-0.01125335693359375,
-0.0247344970703125,
0.0052032470703125,
-0.013671875,
-0.0384521484375,
-0.032867431640625,
0.03070068359375,
-0.0458984375,
-0.027069091796875,
-0.002620697021484375,
0.0168914794921875,
0.02630615234375,
0.006931304931640625,
0.005741119384765625,
0.007457733154296875,
0.0361328125,
-0.01317596435546875,
0.0302276611328125,
0.0141754150390625,
0.0042877197265625,
0.042510986328125,
-0.009521484375,
-0.03472900390625,
-0.00926971435546875,
-0.0140228271484375,
-0.00878143310546875,
0.0487060546875,
-0.006134033203125,
-0.06976318359375,
0.030670166015625,
-0.022491455078125,
-0.0311279296875,
0.00534820556640625,
-0.06829833984375,
-0.050506591796875,
0.0191192626953125,
0.04864501953125,
0.05047607421875,
-0.00742340087890625,
-0.0343017578125,
-0.057342529296875,
0.06103515625,
0.036407470703125,
-0.0282440185546875,
-0.0197296142578125,
-0.0017576217651367188,
0.0753173828125,
0.02056884765625,
-0.019256591796875,
0.042022705078125,
-0.00867462158203125,
-0.08544921875,
-0.012054443359375,
-0.0011587142944335938,
0.053436279296875,
0.01425933837890625,
-0.00757598876953125,
-0.033355712890625,
0.007328033447265625,
-0.06646728515625,
0.018798828125,
0.02642822265625,
0.03375244140625,
0.005016326904296875,
0.006397247314453125,
-0.05419921875,
0.012786865234375,
0.021942138671875,
-0.0268402099609375,
-0.00734710693359375,
-0.03900146484375,
-0.06414794921875,
-0.0190277099609375,
0.005573272705078125,
0.006649017333984375,
0.0008893013000488281,
0.0167388916015625,
0.005970001220703125,
-0.036163330078125,
-0.001697540283203125,
-0.0165252685546875,
0.041290283203125,
0.022216796875,
0.031768798828125,
-0.0208282470703125,
-0.001007080078125,
0.01522064208984375,
0.0240478515625,
0.04083251953125,
-0.0053558349609375,
-0.0156097412109375,
0.0244903564453125,
0.0056610107421875,
-0.0184478759765625,
-0.0286102294921875,
-0.00897216796875,
-0.0234222412109375,
0.053070068359375,
-0.05322265625,
0.028289794921875,
0.00853729248046875,
-0.01800537109375,
0.016937255859375,
-0.019256591796875,
0.0169525146484375,
-0.033905029296875,
0.00922393798828125,
0.01132965087890625,
0.0298919677734375,
-0.021484375,
0.00994110107421875,
0.0208740234375,
0.03936767578125,
0.0247039794921875,
0.01528167724609375,
0.0258026123046875,
0.0041046142578125,
-0.0243072509765625,
0.01873779296875,
0.01360321044921875,
0.0484619140625,
-0.02923583984375,
-0.01012420654296875,
0.0184173583984375,
0.0153961181640625,
0.02685546875,
0.007038116455078125,
-0.00506591796875,
-0.0154876708984375,
-0.0166473388671875,
0.004550933837890625,
0.053741455078125,
-0.00638580322265625,
-0.017913818359375,
0.046875,
0.0035343170166015625,
-0.0213165283203125,
0.026763916015625,
-0.0146026611328125,
0.0013818740844726562,
0.00981903076171875,
0.03704833984375,
0.001434326171875,
-0.00649261474609375,
0.035430908203125,
-0.029632568359375,
0.006298065185546875,
0.018341064453125,
-0.016265869140625,
-0.035369873046875,
-0.0106353759765625,
0.0017375946044921875,
-0.0128173828125,
-0.039825439453125,
-0.030487060546875,
0.0022945404052734375,
-0.001194000244140625,
-0.017669677734375,
-0.047760009765625,
0.026885986328125,
-0.040252685546875,
-0.0127410888671875,
-0.01363372802734375,
0.019775390625,
0.028411865234375,
-0.007259368896484375,
0.006481170654296875,
-0.00902557373046875,
0.01470184326171875,
0.0018167495727539062,
-0.0462646484375,
-0.01800537109375,
-0.01287841796875,
-0.05804443359375,
-0.031494140625,
-0.04168701171875,
0.02203369140625,
-0.006420135498046875,
-0.039581298828125,
-0.0313720703125,
0.0018854141235351562,
0.0209197998046875,
0.00400543212890625,
0.009979248046875,
-0.069091796875,
-0.04443359375,
0.0623779296875,
0.046600341796875,
0.0006480216979980469,
0.0161895751953125,
0.038970947265625,
0.000579833984375,
0.027435302734375,
0.00756072998046875,
0.01483917236328125,
0.0081024169921875,
-0.0236663818359375,
0.004367828369140625,
-0.0118560791015625,
0.0195159912109375,
-0.0216827392578125,
-0.00865936279296875,
-0.01284027099609375,
0.01232147216796875,
0.0088043212890625,
-0.0555419921875,
-0.036865234375,
0.01032257080078125,
0.01047515869140625,
0.0255584716796875,
-0.0158538818359375,
-0.01324462890625,
-0.006496429443359375,
-0.0160369873046875,
-0.0557861328125,
0.268310546875,
0.0241546630859375,
0.006069183349609375,
-0.01018524169921875,
-0.056304931640625,
0.0150604248046875,
0.02545166015625,
0.0015172958374023438,
-0.035308837890625,
0.0164337158203125,
-0.0162200927734375,
-0.03802490234375,
0.003414154052734375,
0.0146026611328125,
0.03302001953125,
0.0008654594421386719,
-0.007781982421875,
0.004863739013671875,
0.01119232177734375,
-0.047088623046875,
-0.0297088623046875,
-0.00991058349609375,
-0.01177215576171875,
0.06085205078125,
0.0161895751953125,
0.0318603515625,
0.0031147003173828125,
-0.03887939453125,
0.0052032470703125,
-0.059661865234375,
-0.0165863037109375,
-0.06317138671875,
0.0211639404296875,
-0.0390625,
-0.0303192138671875,
0.004131317138671875,
0.0291900634765625,
-0.0219879150390625,
-0.0258331298828125,
-0.032928466796875,
0.017303466796875,
0.041290283203125,
-0.007354736328125,
-0.017059326171875,
-0.00032973289489746094,
0.03302001953125,
-0.00927734375,
0.041290283203125,
0.0787353515625,
-0.0187225341796875,
0.05706787109375,
0.021270751953125,
0.010711669921875,
-0.0111236572265625,
-0.038970947265625,
0.00623321533203125,
0.020538330078125,
0.0015048980712890625,
-0.00872039794921875,
-0.01593017578125,
-0.000823974609375,
0.03094482421875,
0.0122833251953125,
0.051727294921875,
0.006763458251953125,
0.047088623046875,
0.05133056640625,
-0.01497650146484375,
-0.036895751953125,
-0.00507354736328125,
0.01629638671875,
0.0258331298828125,
0.01062774658203125,
-0.03375244140625,
0.0139007568359375,
0.02203369140625,
-0.0171966552734375,
0.024871826171875,
0.0165557861328125,
-0.016876220703125,
0.0305938720703125,
-0.014923095703125,
-0.0176849365234375,
-0.0030670166015625,
0.0021648406982421875,
0.032257080078125,
-0.037353515625,
-0.01464080810546875,
0.0041046142578125,
0.001613616943359375,
0.045745849609375,
-0.0479736328125,
0.0077362060546875,
0.021484375,
-0.0215606689453125
] |
JUSTICE COTTER
delivered the Opinion of the Court.
¶1 Patricia Boe (Boe), a longtime judicial assistant for the District Court in Billings, appeals the District Court’s dismissal of her Complaint challenging various provisions of the Montana Judicial Branch Personnel Plan. The court dismissed Boe’s Complaint on the ground that it lacked subject matter jurisdiction. We affirm.
ISSUE
¶2 The dispositive issue on appeal is whether the District Court correctly decided it lacked subject matter jurisdiction.
FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND
¶3 In 2001, the Montana Legislature asked the Montana Supreme Court to adopt a plan of personnel administration for employees of the judicial branch. The Judicial Branch Personnel Plan (Plan) had to include provisions addressing classification and pay, recruitment and selection, performance appraisal, training, and promotion. Upon adoption and implementation of the Plan, county judicial employees were transferred to the Montana Judicial Branch thereby becoming State employees. See Senate Bill 176 (2001)(now codified at § 3-1-130, MCA). This transfer was to occur in a manner that preserved all the existing rights and amenities the employees enjoyed as county employees. The Legislature established a deadline for transfer of July 1, 2003.
¶4 In May 2005, Boe, a judicial assistant since July 1985 for the District Court of the Thirteenth Judicial District in Billings, Yellowstone County, filed a Complaint contesting the validity of the Plan. In particular, she claimed the Plan contained pay inequities and disparities, was arbitrary and capricious and contrary to State policy, and violated her equal protection and due process rights. The State moved to dismiss the Complaint, arguing that the Supreme Court had exclusive jurisdiction over the Plan, and therefore the District Court lacked subject matter jurisdiction. The District Court agreed. Boe appeals the court’s dismissal of her Complaint.
STANDARD OF REVIEW
¶5 Whether a court has subject matter jurisdiction is a question of law. We review a district court’s conclusions of law to determine whether they are correct. CBM Collections, Inc. v. Ferreira, 2005 MT 170, ¶ 4, 327 Mont. 479, ¶ 4, 115 P.3d 211, ¶ 4.
DISCUSSION
¶6 Boe argues that the creation of the position of Court Administrator and a Plan through legislative enactment does not invest an exclusive jurisdictional prerogative in the Supreme Court, but rather creates a separate administrative or executive function, and that the delegation of administrative or executive authority to a political subdivision is not a judicial function; therefore, she argues there is no reservation of exclusive jurisdiction for purposes of challenging the application and administration of that Plan.
¶7 The State counters that this issue was resolved by this Court when it previously exercised original jurisdiction to entertain petitions on personnel issues arising from operation of the Plan in In re Petition for Revisions and Adoption of the Montana Judicial Branch Personnel Plan and Policies, No. 03-374 (Mont. 2003) and In re Petition for Revision and Adoption of the Montana Judicial Branch Personnel Plan and Policies, No. 04-186 (Mont. 2004). Additionally, the State points out that Goetz v. Harrison, 153 Mont. 403, 457 P.2d 911 (1969), supports the proposition that a district court cannot declare an order of this Court invalid.
¶8 Relying on the language of S.B. 176, the District Court concluded that Boe was not “merely seek[ing] remedial and equitable relief’ from the implementation of the Plan but was seeking invalidation of the Plan and replacement of the Plan with a plan drafted by the District Court. The court ultimately held:
The plain language of the legislation assigns the task of adopting (and implicitly amending) the Plan exclusively to the Montana Supreme Comb. The District Court has no authority to revoke and modify the Judicial Branch Personnel Plan. [Boe] would need to petition the Montana Supreme Court directly to possibly obtain the relief she seeks. Thus, [Boe’s] Complaint is dismissed, without prejudice.
¶9 We agree with the District Court and the State’s analysis and authority. In Cause No. 03-374, referenced above, the Clerk of the Supreme Court petitioned the Court, directly, on behalf of himself and four district court judges, to exempt his staff and the confidential staff of the four judges from the provisions of the Plan. We accepted original jurisdiction over the petition, granted it with respect to the Supreme Court Clerk’s staff, and denied it without prejudice with respect to the confidential staff of the district court judges because the Clerk did not have standing to petition on behalf of the judges. Notably, while all justices did not agree on whether the Clerk’s personnel should be exempt from the Plan (Justices Rice and Warner concurring and dissenting and Chief Justice Gray dissenting), they all agreed that the Court was responsible for the creation and any subsequent modification of the Plan.
¶10 Similarly, in Cause No. 04-186, six district court judges asked the Court to revise the Plan “to reiterate, affirm, and recognize” the authority of the judges to hire and retain personal staff. The Petition requested that these confidential staff members be exempt from the Plan. We accepted jurisdiction but denied the Petition on the ground that it was vague and did not recognize the various staffing arrangements in all of the judicial districts. As a result, we appointed a five-member committee with Justice Rice as Chairman, to review and consider possible amendments to the Plan and report its recommendations to the Court. These Orders recognize and establish that this Court is singularly responsible for the creation, implementation and modification of the Plan. As such, we have exclusive jurisdiction over it and a district court cannot invalidate, modify, or replace any or all of it.
¶11 We also agree that Goetz provides support for this conclusion. While not involving the State’s Plan, Goetz holds that Montana district courts cannot sit in judgment of the Montana Supreme Court. Plaintiff Goetz, a Yale graduate, brought an action against this Court seeking invalidation of a statute and a Supreme Court rule allowing graduates of the University of Montana law school to be admitted automatically to the Montana Bar but requiring graduates of other law schools to take the written bar examination. Goetz claimed that the statute and rule denied him equal protection under the United States Constitution. He demanded that the district court issue a temporary restraining order and a preliminary injunction against the Supreme Court prohibiting the continuation of this practice. The District Court declined to do so, citing lack of jurisdiction. This Court agreed, and unequivocally held that “no Montana district judge has jurisdiction to sit in the judgment of the Supreme Court of Montana” in a case over which the Court has exclusive and original jurisdiction. We further proclaimed “[t]his Court has supervisory control over the [district courts]. The converse is not true.” Goetz v. Harrison, 153 Mont. at 405, 457 P.2d at 912.
¶12 For the foregoing reasons, we conclude the District Court correctly determined it was without subject matter jurisdiction over Boe’s Complaint. Therefore, we affirm the District Court’s dismissal of Boe’s Complaint, without prejudice. If Boe wishes to pursue this claim, the proper procedure is to file a Petition with this Court.
¶13 Finally, Boe raises two additional issues on appeal: judicial immunity and violation of separation of powers. In Boe’s response to the State’s motion to dismiss, she argued to the District Court that the doctrine of judicial immunity did not protect the Court Administrator from this claim. This defense was not raised by the State nor was it the basis for the District Court’s dismissal of Boe’s Complaint. As a result, this issue is not properly before us and we decline to address it. Additionally, Boe argues on appeal that should we affirm the District Court’s dismissal of her Complaint for lack of jurisdiction, the issue of a violation of separation of powers arises. She asks that we apply middle tier scrutiny to resolve the issue in her favor. This issue could have been raised in the District Court but was not. As we have held on numerous occasions, we do not address arguments raised for the first time on appeal. T.L.S. v. Montana Advocacy Program, 2006 MT 262, ¶ 31, 334 Mont. 146, ¶ 31, 144 P.3d 818, ¶ 31 (citations omitted).
¶14 Affirmed.
JUSTICES RICE, MORRIS, NELSON and WARNER concur.
|
[
0.0024089813232421875,
-0.01374053955078125,
-0.0218963623046875,
0.0184478759765625,
-0.06256103515625,
-0.0191802978515625,
-0.0144805908203125,
0.00885772705078125,
-0.031280517578125,
0.07440185546875,
0.0169525146484375,
-0.00925445556640625,
0.038970947265625,
0.0058746337890625,
0.0027599334716796875,
-0.06298828125,
-0.051666259765625,
0.044281005859375,
-0.0328369140625,
0.027923583984375,
-0.0180511474609375,
0.0148162841796875,
-0.040313720703125,
0.0386962890625,
0.006496429443359375,
0.01041412353515625,
0.007259368896484375,
0.013519287109375,
0.04449462890625,
0.0197296142578125,
-0.0254364013671875,
-0.005168914794921875,
0.03216552734375,
-0.05535888671875,
0.009033203125,
-0.02606201171875,
0.048004150390625,
-0.0004391670227050781,
0.004299163818359375,
-0.01348876953125,
0.02630615234375,
0.01146697998046875,
0.039581298828125,
-0.035247802734375,
-0.09912109375,
-0.0272674560546875,
-0.004787445068359375,
0.00359344482421875,
-0.0007767677307128906,
-0.010101318359375,
0.0285491943359375,
0.028472900390625,
-0.032958984375,
-0.0145111083984375,
0.044036865234375,
-0.0205535888671875,
0.006786346435546875,
-0.044708251953125,
-0.0037860870361328125,
0.049560546875,
0.002368927001953125,
-0.00390625,
-0.013763427734375,
-0.040924072265625,
0.052947998046875,
0.035980224609375,
0.004924774169921875,
-0.01210784912109375,
-0.029296875,
-0.0221405029296875,
-0.01103973388671875,
0.0050811767578125,
-0.0556640625,
-0.01404571533203125,
0.04296875,
-0.019683837890625,
-0.025787353515625,
-0.0382080078125,
0.0054168701171875,
0.034027099609375,
0.03912353515625,
-0.00952911376953125,
0.0000985860824584961,
-0.007633209228515625,
-0.022796630859375,
0.04046630859375,
-0.01230621337890625,
0.052703857421875,
0.0277252197265625,
0.035003662109375,
-0.02508544921875,
0.04278564453125,
-0.050811767578125,
-0.016998291015625,
0.0333251953125,
0.0460205078125,
-0.01216888427734375,
-0.0010080337524414062,
0.06207275390625,
-0.055572509765625,
-0.006862640380859375,
0.0027675628662109375,
0.0040740966796875,
0.06640625,
-0.032806396484375,
-0.0133514404296875,
-0.026947021484375,
0.006069183349609375,
0.037322998046875,
-0.0235137939453125,
0.01471710205078125,
0.00030803680419921875,
0.00677490234375,
-0.02276611328125,
-0.0259857177734375,
0.0423583984375,
0.0017747879028320312,
0.0113677978515625,
-0.02734375,
0.00670623779296875,
0.06011962890625,
0.0275421142578125,
0.0106353759765625,
0.00920867919921875,
-0.0081787109375,
-0.0144500732421875,
0.0093994140625,
0.04095458984375,
-0.0229339599609375,
0.01348876953125,
-0.005672454833984375,
-0.0028247833251953125,
-0.004512786865234375,
-0.035491943359375,
0.029815673828125,
0.03692626953125,
0.0210723876953125,
0.0015897750854492188,
-0.0008044242858886719,
-0.003986358642578125,
0.018035888671875,
0.0198822021484375,
-0.0004711151123046875,
0.0287628173828125,
-0.006092071533203125,
0.02020263671875,
-0.03424072265625,
0.005153656005859375,
-0.033843994140625,
0.0130462646484375,
0.00760650634765625,
0.00722503662109375,
0.04498291015625,
0.034576416015625,
0.01271820068359375,
-0.0236968994140625,
0.06353759765625,
-0.0289459228515625,
0.0277557373046875,
-0.007354736328125,
-0.021636962890625,
0.02569580078125,
-0.0328369140625,
-0.0024089813232421875,
-0.006626129150390625,
0.029327392578125,
0.012969970703125,
0.0234222412109375,
-0.045989990234375,
-0.02691650390625,
0.033416748046875,
0.03216552734375,
-0.06976318359375,
0.0270843505859375,
0.0672607421875,
-0.0020809173583984375,
0.04241943359375,
-0.01342010498046875,
0.001422882080078125,
0.0099639892578125,
-0.0450439453125,
-0.017486572265625,
0.04766845703125,
0.0082244873046875,
-0.00673675537109375,
0.047760009765625,
0.00553131103515625,
-0.030120849609375,
-0.0217132568359375,
-0.048553466796875,
-0.017822265625,
0.0142669677734375,
0.033294677734375,
-0.007312774658203125,
0.0262603759765625,
0.01526641845703125,
-0.0009174346923828125,
-0.0106658935546875,
-0.004055023193359375,
-0.03887939453125,
-0.035614013671875,
0.0027866363525390625,
0.009979248046875,
0.0689697265625,
-0.036773681640625,
-0.0384521484375,
0.0416259765625,
0.00586700439453125,
-0.0484619140625,
-0.00887298583984375,
-0.0196075439453125,
0.027008056640625,
0.00968170166015625,
-0.0484619140625,
-0.0007557868957519531,
-0.006866455078125,
-0.02960205078125,
0.0079193115234375,
-0.05010986328125,
0.01213836669921875,
0.0005116462707519531,
0.040252685546875,
-0.0133209228515625,
0.0162353515625,
-0.044403076171875,
-0.031829833984375,
0.043365478515625,
0.050445556640625,
0.00585174560546875,
-0.0178985595703125,
0.00846099853515625,
-0.0016574859619140625,
0.0281524658203125,
0.069580078125,
0.0177001953125,
-0.0296783447265625,
0.0400390625,
0.0163726806640625,
-0.005283355712890625,
0.0214996337890625,
-0.029449462890625,
0.0212554931640625,
0.036529541015625,
0.0111846923828125,
-0.0199737548828125,
0.03546142578125,
-0.0275421142578125,
-0.042327880859375,
-0.00968170166015625,
0.0003407001495361328,
-0.002902984619140625,
0.022491455078125,
0.00922393798828125,
0.0220947265625,
0.0250244140625,
-0.009185791015625,
0.057525634765625,
0.030242919921875,
-0.071533203125,
-0.037872314453125,
0.025299072265625,
-0.0357666015625,
-0.01245880126953125,
0.01071929931640625,
0.015960693359375,
-0.0026702880859375,
0.040435791015625,
0.03265380859375,
-0.0196075439453125,
-0.04022216796875,
-0.026641845703125,
0.0174713134765625,
-0.0007157325744628906,
-0.0018815994262695312,
-0.046966552734375,
-0.043243408203125,
0.024200439453125,
-0.05096435546875,
0.074462890625,
-0.059967041015625,
-0.012298583984375,
0.01995849609375,
-0.06622314453125,
0.0209503173828125,
-0.027191162109375,
0.03411865234375,
-0.028045654296875,
0.01163482666015625,
0.005718231201171875,
0.01751708984375,
-0.045867919921875,
-0.039459228515625,
-0.055908203125,
0.06280517578125,
0.0445556640625,
-0.02825927734375,
0.0216522216796875,
0.025421142578125,
-0.007781982421875,
-0.07098388671875,
0.0050201416015625,
-0.0168304443359375,
0.0130767822265625,
-0.006816864013671875,
-0.0296173095703125,
0.0242919921875,
-0.044769287109375,
-0.0270233154296875,
-0.0036468505859375,
0.0004906654357910156,
-0.0247344970703125,
0.0245208740234375,
-0.016326904296875,
0.01336669921875,
-0.0121307373046875,
0.057464599609375,
-0.011566162109375,
0.0086669921875,
-0.016693115234375,
-0.06463623046875,
-0.041046142578125,
-0.01132965087890625,
-0.0018062591552734375,
-0.04254150390625,
0.0022792816162109375,
0.01068878173828125,
0.0087127685546875,
-0.068115234375,
0.03924560546875,
-0.07867431640625,
-0.017120361328125,
-0.035064697265625,
-0.0157470703125,
0.01146697998046875,
0.0248870849609375,
-0.00539398193359375,
0.0038700103759765625,
0.010101318359375,
-0.005901336669921875,
-0.0188751220703125,
0.03955078125,
-0.08184814453125,
0.01549530029296875,
0.0028400421142578125,
-0.01331329345703125,
0.04107666015625,
0.017791748046875,
-0.0062713623046875,
0.023956298828125,
-0.03106689453125,
0.0062103271484375,
0.0238494873046875,
0.0069732666015625,
0.068359375,
0.0167236328125,
-0.01540374755859375,
0.0177001953125,
-0.04229736328125,
-0.0521240234375,
-0.0022373199462890625,
-0.0313720703125,
0.00232696533203125,
-0.0191802978515625,
-0.0216217041015625,
-0.03607177734375,
-0.022857666015625,
0.0130157470703125,
-0.01605224609375,
0.03955078125,
-0.0943603515625,
0.02099609375,
0.005458831787109375,
0.024627685546875,
-0.00682830810546875,
-0.0306243896484375,
-0.031280517578125,
0.03607177734375,
0.0259246826171875,
0.019073486328125,
0.015625,
0.0146636962890625,
-0.023529052734375,
-0.013397216796875,
0.01023101806640625,
0.02374267578125,
-0.034637451171875,
0.005290985107421875,
0.0587158203125,
-0.00655364990234375,
-0.0265655517578125,
0.03997802734375,
-0.05419921875,
-0.0023517608642578125,
0.01137542724609375,
-0.0284423828125,
-0.0272369384765625,
0.03802490234375,
0.03955078125,
0.045318603515625,
0.053985595703125,
0.0447998046875,
0.0096893310546875,
0.0246429443359375,
0.045745849609375,
-0.06646728515625,
0.005649566650390625,
-0.024200439453125,
0.0121307373046875,
-0.0189361572265625,
0.0164642333984375,
0.005825042724609375,
-0.0222015380859375,
0.00836944580078125,
0.036651611328125,
0.021728515625,
0.01678466796875,
-0.0438232421875,
-0.0033359527587890625,
0.042572021484375,
0.036224365234375,
-0.0294342041015625,
-0.0131072998046875,
0.045318603515625,
0.0221405029296875,
0.01812744140625,
-0.020477294921875,
0.0218963623046875,
-0.0220947265625,
0.043304443359375,
0.0269012451171875,
-0.00876617431640625,
-0.041900634765625,
0.046356201171875,
0.007411956787109375,
-0.01904296875,
0.05853271484375,
0.00621795654296875,
-0.003387451171875,
-0.041168212890625,
-0.01517486572265625,
0.003032684326171875,
0.040283203125,
-0.0223236083984375,
-0.0247039794921875,
-0.031494140625,
-0.024261474609375,
0.0401611328125,
0.0168304443359375,
-0.0255889892578125,
0.0277252197265625,
0.01470947265625,
-0.021209716796875,
0.031707763671875,
-0.0180816650390625,
-0.042938232421875,
-0.01076507568359375,
0.03668212890625,
-0.0206756591796875,
0.03240966796875,
-0.006603240966796875,
0.022735595703125,
0.0112152099609375,
0.0038204193115234375,
-0.0192413330078125,
0.028472900390625,
0.0338134765625,
-0.035247802734375,
0.011871337890625,
0.05572509765625,
-0.029052734375,
-0.022857666015625,
0.0017566680908203125,
-0.033355712890625,
-0.01519775390625,
0.0635986328125,
0.01261138916015625,
-0.015533447265625,
0.0019779205322265625,
-0.02838134765625,
0.0199432373046875,
0.0361328125,
-0.021392822265625,
-0.005764007568359375,
0.003574371337890625,
-0.00334930419921875,
-0.0195770263671875,
-0.0307769775390625,
0.01030731201171875,
-0.0166778564453125,
-0.01009368896484375,
-0.01363372802734375,
0.040679931640625,
-0.0025386810302734375,
-0.083984375,
-0.035308837890625,
0.00823211669921875,
-0.00444793701171875,
-0.036895751953125,
-0.004734039306640625,
-0.022552490234375,
0.034912109375,
0.0156402587890625,
0.0216522216796875,
-0.0266876220703125,
-0.03472900390625,
-0.053680419921875,
-0.05084228515625,
0.0066986083984375,
-0.01145172119140625,
0.0526123046875,
-0.052459716796875,
0.0131378173828125,
0.044097900390625,
0.043243408203125,
-0.008026123046875,
0.0236663818359375,
0.050567626953125,
0.0289306640625,
-0.01276397705078125,
-0.0004162788391113281,
0.046966552734375,
-0.010162353515625,
-0.028839111328125,
-0.00785064697265625,
-0.014007568359375,
-0.0007681846618652344,
-0.0187225341796875,
-0.033203125,
-0.00820159912109375,
-0.051300048828125,
0.004810333251953125,
0.0215301513671875,
-0.033355712890625,
-0.0308380126953125,
0.004573822021484375,
0.037353515625,
0.036590576171875,
-0.0017328262329101562,
0.029388427734375,
-0.029937744140625,
-0.04840087890625,
0.0176544189453125,
0.0009007453918457031,
0.02587890625,
-0.0196533203125,
-0.0198822021484375,
-0.043304443359375,
0.0343017578125,
0.018646240234375,
-0.01023101806640625,
0.0027866363525390625,
-0.021881103515625,
0.01322174072265625,
-0.00988006591796875,
-0.0010738372802734375,
-0.02972412109375,
-0.023223876953125,
0.010986328125,
0.03717041015625,
0.040557861328125,
-0.00441741943359375,
0.07061767578125,
-0.0128021240234375,
0.0214385986328125,
0.0328369140625,
-0.0007729530334472656,
-0.045440673828125,
-0.05120849609375,
0.0382080078125,
-0.016632080078125,
0.0174407958984375,
-0.0129852294921875,
0.0179290771484375,
0.034759521484375,
0.035369873046875,
-0.022491455078125,
-0.02001953125,
0.005496978759765625,
-0.04473876953125,
0.003223419189453125,
-0.0198974609375,
-0.02178955078125,
-0.01160430908203125,
-0.041412353515625,
0.009979248046875,
-0.07208251953125,
0.05511474609375,
0.050140380859375,
0.01222991943359375,
-0.03106689453125,
-0.03314208984375,
0.00592803955078125,
-0.01171875,
-0.017852783203125,
-0.00943756103515625,
-0.006072998046875,
0.001285552978515625,
-0.033843994140625,
-0.033905029296875,
-0.016265869140625,
-0.039276123046875,
0.03289794921875,
0.02203369140625,
-0.001041412353515625,
0.013336181640625,
-0.002513885498046875,
-0.0014295578002929688,
0.0009450912475585938,
0.035614013671875,
-0.01012420654296875,
-0.022918701171875,
0.0190582275390625,
0.00780487060546875,
-0.03179931640625,
0.0147857666015625,
0.0120697021484375,
-0.057037353515625,
-0.04437255859375,
0.0482177734375,
-0.00870513916015625,
-0.08038330078125,
0.055633544921875,
0.0307769775390625,
-0.0428466796875,
-0.0369873046875,
-0.035736083984375,
-0.04638671875,
-0.0224609375,
-0.008453369140625,
-0.006755828857421875,
0.034576416015625,
-0.04266357421875,
0.027252197265625,
-0.0035037994384765625,
-0.0014066696166992188,
0.042724609375,
-0.0179290771484375,
0.0281219482421875,
-0.024566650390625,
-0.0369873046875,
0.031463623046875,
0.00853729248046875,
0.0014448165893554688,
-0.028472900390625,
0.01308441162109375,
-0.005176544189453125,
0.038116455078125,
0.06927490234375,
-0.00998687744140625,
-0.06591796875,
0.01025390625,
0.049896240234375,
0.05023193359375,
-0.052490234375,
-0.0129547119140625,
0.036102294921875,
-0.007266998291015625,
-0.0104217529296875,
-0.00933074951171875,
-0.044830322265625,
0.022125244140625,
0.01081085205078125,
-0.051422119140625,
-0.0011196136474609375,
0.0213775634765625,
0.0231781005859375,
0.045135498046875,
-0.03466796875,
-0.032257080078125,
-0.0268402099609375,
0.01187896728515625,
-0.028228759765625,
0.02154541015625,
0.044647216796875,
0.044219970703125,
-0.0340576171875,
-0.01508331298828125,
-0.0179901123046875,
-0.0019216537475585938,
0.0003275871276855469,
0.015228271484375,
-0.01407623291015625,
-0.03961181640625,
0.0016326904296875,
-0.028900146484375,
-0.002307891845703125,
0.0156097412109375,
0.0171661376953125,
0.02166748046875,
0.001964569091796875,
0.04010009765625,
-0.0116729736328125,
0.0289459228515625,
0.0191650390625,
-0.02734375,
-0.039154052734375,
-0.0259246826171875,
-0.0195465087890625,
-0.01055908203125,
-0.02874755859375,
0.0027446746826171875,
0.0068817138671875,
0.0018072128295898438,
-0.0181732177734375,
-0.0008635520935058594,
-0.016815185546875,
0.01983642578125,
0.005390167236328125,
0.01224517822265625,
-0.006755828857421875,
-0.041961669921875,
-0.033416748046875,
0.001239776611328125,
0.00536346435546875,
0.0059967041015625,
-0.020843505859375,
0.0183868408203125,
-0.02935791015625,
-0.0037708282470703125,
-0.0020542144775390625,
0.031341552734375,
-0.0177001953125,
0.0060882568359375,
-0.00368499755859375,
0.008453369140625,
0.0296478271484375,
0.02825927734375,
-0.03009033203125,
-0.0027294158935546875,
0.00653076171875,
-0.0032291412353515625,
0.028961181640625,
0.0299224853515625,
0.001590728759765625,
0.023345947265625,
-0.006561279296875,
-0.0106201171875,
-0.0034427642822265625,
0.00640869140625,
0.0401611328125,
0.0443115234375,
0.0560302734375,
0.0005459785461425781,
0.0260467529296875,
-0.0220947265625,
0.01261138916015625,
0.0242156982421875,
-0.08319091796875,
-0.08648681640625,
0.027557373046875,
0.00791168212890625,
0.016448974609375,
-0.01316070556640625,
-0.0254974365234375,
-0.0648193359375,
0.04095458984375,
-0.02239990234375,
-0.0180511474609375,
-0.004505157470703125,
0.0093536376953125,
0.03387451171875,
-0.021881103515625,
-0.0214080810546875,
0.03167724609375,
0.020233154296875,
-0.0631103515625,
-0.0570068359375,
0.01058197021484375,
0.02105712890625,
0.0144805908203125,
0.004955291748046875,
-0.028564453125,
0.0160369873046875,
-0.0570068359375,
0.023681640625,
-0.0015716552734375,
0.021240234375,
-0.0003707408905029297,
-0.0293121337890625,
-0.07135009765625,
-0.006244659423828125,
-0.0300445556640625,
-0.01399993896484375,
0.0157470703125,
-0.043853759765625,
-0.06317138671875,
-0.019195556640625,
0.019256591796875,
-0.01023101806640625,
0.034881591796875,
-0.0014495849609375,
-0.016815185546875,
-0.016937255859375,
-0.04534912109375,
-0.007732391357421875,
0.02911376953125,
0.04217529296875,
0.0275726318359375,
-0.04205322265625,
0.0208740234375,
0.006771087646484375,
0.026214599609375,
0.0165557861328125,
0.0408935546875,
-0.005741119384765625,
0.03765869140625,
-0.041107177734375,
0.01444244384765625,
-0.00852203369140625,
-0.00894927978515625,
-0.018585205078125,
0.0263519287109375,
-0.036376953125,
0.0161590576171875,
-0.0010166168212890625,
-0.040069580078125,
0.0003821849822998047,
0.01189422607421875,
-0.029693603515625,
-0.08135986328125,
-0.0277557373046875,
0.01020050048828125,
0.042724609375,
0.0218963623046875,
0.0117950439453125,
0.01953125,
0.046478271484375,
0.027099609375,
-0.0025634765625,
0.033782958984375,
-0.0027103424072265625,
0.01206207275390625,
-0.0173492431640625,
0.019775390625,
0.039764404296875,
-0.029693603515625,
-0.038299560546875,
-0.00586700439453125,
0.0216827392578125,
0.0165863037109375,
-0.003139495849609375,
-0.00597381591796875,
-0.0517578125,
-0.037811279296875,
0.0039520263671875,
0.0478515625,
-0.043060302734375,
0.039581298828125,
0.037017822265625,
0.0102996826171875,
-0.0648193359375,
0.050506591796875,
0.01213836669921875,
0.049713134765625,
0.06353759765625,
0.040191650390625,
0.00604248046875,
0.00281524658203125,
0.053985595703125,
0.01413726806640625,
0.004726409912109375,
0.0694580078125,
-0.01361846923828125,
-0.0369873046875,
-0.0164947509765625,
-0.00782012939453125,
-0.0292510986328125,
-0.03424072265625,
-0.0012178421020507812,
0.025421142578125,
-0.007724761962890625,
0.01904296875,
-0.02569580078125,
-0.00641632080078125,
-0.00792694091796875,
-0.044189453125,
0.0200347900390625,
0.04376220703125,
0.03643798828125,
-0.0261383056640625,
-0.01500701904296875,
0.00605010986328125,
0.00266265869140625,
-0.0013456344604492188,
0.0031795501708984375,
0.0029315948486328125,
0.007232666015625,
-0.0426025390625,
-0.022216796875,
-0.039947509765625,
0.0108489990234375,
-0.013946533203125,
-0.0723876953125,
-0.0276336669921875,
0.00835418701171875,
0.0259246826171875,
-0.0029964447021484375,
-0.0014171600341796875,
-0.053253173828125,
-0.03814697265625,
0.0291748046875,
0.049713134765625,
0.027923583984375,
0.0250396728515625,
0.0261688232421875,
0.01277923583984375,
-0.0074310302734375,
0.0003135204315185547,
0.0145416259765625,
-0.0016813278198242188,
-0.0221405029296875,
-0.001987457275390625,
-0.03125,
0.00150299072265625,
-0.00363922119140625,
0.0074920654296875,
0.017669677734375,
0.01776123046875,
0.01006317138671875,
-0.005489349365234375,
-0.000431060791015625,
0.0129852294921875,
-0.0034027099609375,
0.00013816356658935547,
-0.01678466796875,
0.01031494140625,
-0.0024738311767578125,
0.00806427001953125,
-0.04718017578125,
0.26123046875,
0.019317626953125,
-0.009307861328125,
0.0035858154296875,
-0.018157958984375,
0.032073974609375,
0.049713134765625,
-0.0278778076171875,
0.0022525787353515625,
-0.01531219482421875,
-0.009796142578125,
-0.05364990234375,
-0.0211944580078125,
0.0024890899658203125,
-0.006282806396484375,
0.047271728515625,
0.009765625,
-0.01568603515625,
0.0197906494140625,
-0.0374755859375,
-0.027099609375,
-0.004459381103515625,
-0.037689208984375,
0.08001708984375,
0.007965087890625,
0.01483154296875,
0.0205078125,
-0.0911865234375,
0.007617950439453125,
-0.06329345703125,
-0.015838623046875,
-0.0858154296875,
0.01275634765625,
-0.0264892578125,
0.0265045166015625,
-0.01071929931640625,
0.00555419921875,
-0.0293121337890625,
-0.0032291412353515625,
-0.035675048828125,
0.00872039794921875,
0.01568603515625,
-0.0250244140625,
0.0172576904296875,
-0.0177459716796875,
0.02447509765625,
-0.0144500732421875,
0.0236968994140625,
0.078369140625,
-0.0250091552734375,
0.060791015625,
0.0026454925537109375,
0.0208282470703125,
-0.0092315673828125,
0.0033931732177734375,
0.0132904052734375,
0.047943115234375,
-0.0211944580078125,
-0.01204681396484375,
-0.043975830078125,
0.018951416015625,
0.034271240234375,
0.0145721435546875,
0.06292724609375,
-0.00737762451171875,
0.006313323974609375,
0.045654296875,
-0.01352691650390625,
-0.03515625,
-0.0005011558532714844,
0.004718780517578125,
0.029541015625,
0.026153564453125,
-0.0467529296875,
0.0498046875,
0.01177215576171875,
-0.016876220703125,
0.00846099853515625,
-0.00571441650390625,
-0.00939178466796875,
0.01354217529296875,
-0.0002658367156982422,
-0.016876220703125,
0.0117340087890625,
0.0227508544921875,
0.0526123046875,
-0.03662109375,
-0.03363037109375,
0.005428314208984375,
-0.0212860107421875,
0.01317596435546875,
-0.019195556640625,
-0.00981903076171875,
0.00920867919921875,
-0.031005859375
] |
On February 28, 2006, the defendant was sentenced to ten (10) years in the Montana State Prison for the offense of Count II: Tampering with or Fabricating Physical Evidence, a felony.
On November 2, 2006, the defendant’s application for review of that sentence was heard by the Sentence Review Division of the Montana Supreme Court.
The defendant was present and was represented by Nicholas Anderson. The state was not represented.
Before hearing the application, the defendant was advised that the Sentence Review Division has the authority not only to reduce the sentence or affirm it, but also increase it. The defendant was further advised that there is no appeal from a decision of the Sentence Review Division. The defendant acknowledged that he understood this and stated that he wished to proceed.
DATED this 19th day of November, 2006.
Rule 17 of the Rules of the Sentence Review Division of the Supreme Court of Montana provides that “the sentence imposed by the District Court is presumed correct, and the sentence will not be reduced or increased unless it is deemed clearly inadequate or excessive.” (§46-18-904(3), MCA).
The Division finds that the reasons advanced for modification are insufficient to hold that the sentence imposed by the District Court is inadequate or excessive.
Therefore, it is the unanimous decision of the Sentence Review Division that the sentence shall be affirmed.
Done in open Court this 2nd day of November, 2006.
Chairperson, Hon. John Whelan, Member, Hon. Randal I. Spaulding and Alt. Member, Hon. Kurt Krueger
|
[
0.0149993896484375,
0.0121002197265625,
-0.0007557868957519531,
0.046142578125,
-0.0487060546875,
-0.0278167724609375,
-0.01898193359375,
-0.0175323486328125,
-0.057403564453125,
0.08056640625,
0.036224365234375,
-0.003391265869140625,
0.0159759521484375,
-0.0193939208984375,
0.0158233642578125,
-0.05279541015625,
-0.030670166015625,
0.022430419921875,
0.0098419189453125,
0.045166015625,
0.00244903564453125,
0.01898193359375,
-0.05120849609375,
0.02508544921875,
-0.0178070068359375,
0.00008654594421386719,
-0.00215911865234375,
0.00868988037109375,
0.055572509765625,
0.0257720947265625,
-0.0148162841796875,
0.013671875,
0.037628173828125,
-0.042877197265625,
0.0157928466796875,
-0.0238037109375,
0.0672607421875,
0.0003495216369628906,
0.006046295166015625,
-0.006664276123046875,
0.038604736328125,
-0.00443267822265625,
0.050323486328125,
-0.0222930908203125,
-0.09295654296875,
-0.07244873046875,
-0.0233306884765625,
0.022674560546875,
0.01094818115234375,
-0.00942230224609375,
0.0232086181640625,
-0.003997802734375,
0.04241943359375,
-0.038360595703125,
0.0234527587890625,
0.005229949951171875,
-0.01568603515625,
-0.01288604736328125,
-0.00562286376953125,
0.05938720703125,
0.020965576171875,
0.0034275054931640625,
-0.01070404052734375,
-0.0240936279296875,
0.051727294921875,
0.03814697265625,
-0.00002396106719970703,
0.00528717041015625,
0.0008139610290527344,
-0.036773681640625,
0.00861358642578125,
0.01532745361328125,
-0.047271728515625,
0.0152130126953125,
-0.00542449951171875,
-0.007965087890625,
-0.0141448974609375,
-0.0223236083984375,
0.00656890869140625,
0.050933837890625,
-0.0209503173828125,
-0.00469207763671875,
0.04559326171875,
0.005046844482421875,
0.0011234283447265625,
0.01425933837890625,
0.01776123046875,
0.006649017333984375,
0.020477294921875,
0.002227783203125,
-0.005977630615234375,
0.043670654296875,
-0.055694580078125,
-0.038360595703125,
0.039642333984375,
0.00811767578125,
-0.0229949951171875,
-0.0197601318359375,
0.0716552734375,
-0.0670166015625,
0.01050567626953125,
0.0019893646240234375,
0.0025482177734375,
0.0677490234375,
-0.03851318359375,
0.0253753662109375,
-0.0197296142578125,
0.01120758056640625,
-0.0294342041015625,
0.023193359375,
0.032196044921875,
-0.01424407958984375,
0.0230560302734375,
-0.06207275390625,
-0.061309814453125,
0.00327301025390625,
-0.0255889892578125,
0.038482666015625,
-0.042999267578125,
-0.02685546875,
0.08624267578125,
0.0121612548828125,
0.0198516845703125,
0.0198822021484375,
-0.00385284423828125,
-0.01038360595703125,
0.0236663818359375,
0.045166015625,
0.00298309326171875,
-0.00543212890625,
0.00943756103515625,
-0.0211334228515625,
-0.0021686553955078125,
0.0008034706115722656,
-0.003864288330078125,
0.0296783447265625,
0.0145721435546875,
0.00264739990234375,
0.0052947998046875,
0.0024547576904296875,
0.04364013671875,
0.0134429931640625,
0.0267333984375,
0.040069580078125,
0.0322265625,
0.04486083984375,
-0.001346588134765625,
0.04010009765625,
-0.0479736328125,
0.017578125,
-0.05975341796875,
0.010498046875,
0.031005859375,
0.03851318359375,
0.034759521484375,
-0.002685546875,
0.0114593505859375,
-0.037994384765625,
-0.0179443359375,
0.00638580322265625,
0.0086212158203125,
0.043365478515625,
-0.037689208984375,
0.034454345703125,
0.0261383056640625,
0.0272674560546875,
0.004543304443359375,
-0.012481689453125,
-0.04339599609375,
-0.03961181640625,
0.01491546630859375,
0.023193359375,
-0.04229736328125,
0.0009598731994628906,
0.0645751953125,
0.049774169921875,
0.023834228515625,
-0.01702880859375,
-0.0044097900390625,
-0.01032257080078125,
-0.0390625,
0.01541900634765625,
0.057403564453125,
-0.0016422271728515625,
-0.028045654296875,
0.041595458984375,
-0.0048675537109375,
-0.0157012939453125,
-0.048492431640625,
-0.05511474609375,
-0.024810791015625,
0.01279449462890625,
-0.01406097412109375,
0.00885772705078125,
0.019378662109375,
-0.0011072158813476562,
0.0017986297607421875,
0.016082763671875,
0.0188140869140625,
0.0018796920776367188,
-0.072509765625,
0.0259857177734375,
0.01666259765625,
0.07269287109375,
-0.041046142578125,
-0.05535888671875,
0.05645751953125,
0.00806427001953125,
-0.0231170654296875,
0.00850677490234375,
-0.01061248779296875,
0.01128387451171875,
-0.00766754150390625,
0.016387939453125,
0.00852203369140625,
-0.001453399658203125,
-0.040618896484375,
0.033905029296875,
-0.053558349609375,
0.0245361328125,
-0.049407958984375,
0.024627685546875,
0.01299285888671875,
0.0247039794921875,
0.01004791259765625,
0.00257110595703125,
0.06695556640625,
0.053009033203125,
0.0017900466918945312,
-0.033843994140625,
0.03106689453125,
0.031829833984375,
0.030426025390625,
0.01108551025390625,
0.0159149169921875,
0.00867462158203125,
0.0277252197265625,
0.0149078369140625,
0.027252197265625,
-0.01242828369140625,
-0.00937652587890625,
0.02508544921875,
0.03814697265625,
0.010589599609375,
0.03497314453125,
0.0562744140625,
-0.0297088623046875,
-0.079833984375,
-0.0243072509765625,
-0.0164947509765625,
0.00992584228515625,
0.037200927734375,
0.009796142578125,
0.0308837890625,
-0.0019588470458984375,
-0.01947021484375,
0.058135986328125,
-0.00750732421875,
-0.04351806640625,
-0.015777587890625,
0.027252197265625,
-0.01983642578125,
0.004940032958984375,
-0.0201568603515625,
-0.001995086669921875,
-0.0128021240234375,
0.00890350341796875,
-0.015625,
-0.0460205078125,
-0.02117919921875,
-0.0035228729248046875,
-0.0247650146484375,
-0.005283355712890625,
-0.014617919921875,
-0.0236358642578125,
-0.00234222412109375,
-0.01273345947265625,
-0.0533447265625,
0.040618896484375,
-0.039093017578125,
0.0059051513671875,
0.00789642333984375,
-0.009002685546875,
0.016326904296875,
-0.041229248046875,
0.02734375,
-0.04376220703125,
0.04754638671875,
-0.003143310546875,
0.0197601318359375,
-0.035308837890625,
-0.061492919921875,
-0.06304931640625,
0.004673004150390625,
0.0341796875,
-0.04229736328125,
-0.002216339111328125,
-0.032745361328125,
-0.036956787109375,
-0.042877197265625,
0.0202789306640625,
-0.04669189453125,
-0.029388427734375,
-0.01050567626953125,
-0.007152557373046875,
0.005863189697265625,
0.0031604766845703125,
-0.007556915283203125,
-0.004913330078125,
-0.003505706787109375,
0.009185791015625,
0.024993896484375,
-0.0194091796875,
0.0540771484375,
-0.032989501953125,
0.006725311279296875,
0.006793975830078125,
0.006866455078125,
-0.028564453125,
-0.033935546875,
-0.028778076171875,
0.0006551742553710938,
-0.0215606689453125,
-0.0579833984375,
0.00046706199645996094,
0.003582000732421875,
0.042816162109375,
-0.04486083984375,
0.01148223876953125,
-0.044403076171875,
-0.023345947265625,
-0.03582763671875,
-0.006473541259765625,
0.0278778076171875,
0.05218505859375,
0.00772857666015625,
-0.0003311634063720703,
-0.028533935546875,
-0.034637451171875,
0.0146026611328125,
0.053680419921875,
-0.0648193359375,
-0.0249481201171875,
-0.00803375244140625,
-0.03985595703125,
0.09014892578125,
-0.006908416748046875,
-0.010345458984375,
-0.036590576171875,
-0.00859832763671875,
0.006458282470703125,
0.034393310546875,
0.0305023193359375,
0.056854248046875,
-0.04071044921875,
0.0002219676971435547,
-0.0302276611328125,
-0.045989990234375,
-0.0154876708984375,
-0.0036182403564453125,
0.01348114013671875,
-0.006069183349609375,
-0.0174102783203125,
-0.0264129638671875,
-0.0273895263671875,
-0.0207977294921875,
-0.0135955810546875,
-0.030609130859375,
0.04669189453125,
-0.0299835205078125,
0.005008697509765625,
-0.032012939453125,
0.00013244152069091797,
-0.00371551513671875,
-0.02288818359375,
-0.043212890625,
0.0428466796875,
0.0195465087890625,
0.01385498046875,
0.0078277587890625,
0.006069183349609375,
-0.01215362548828125,
-0.0080108642578125,
0.037811279296875,
0.023529052734375,
-0.0097808837890625,
-0.046417236328125,
0.0185394287109375,
-0.007457733154296875,
0.0163726806640625,
0.003841400146484375,
-0.04107666015625,
0.00930023193359375,
-0.0184326171875,
-0.0201568603515625,
-0.0253448486328125,
0.035980224609375,
0.01953125,
0.054656982421875,
0.042022705078125,
0.0244903564453125,
0.002933502197265625,
0.0469970703125,
0.02484130859375,
-0.08148193359375,
-0.0345458984375,
-0.0552978515625,
0.026397705078125,
-0.0167388916015625,
0.0204010009765625,
-0.0200347900390625,
0.0084686279296875,
0.0036449432373046875,
0.0235595703125,
0.036407470703125,
0.0102691650390625,
-0.0244140625,
0.0218505859375,
0.020416259765625,
-0.030731201171875,
-0.046295166015625,
0.007843017578125,
0.0618896484375,
0.0194244384765625,
0.0523681640625,
-0.0182342529296875,
0.027191162109375,
-0.039825439453125,
0.055999755859375,
0.00652313232421875,
0.0221099853515625,
-0.0167694091796875,
0.01476287841796875,
-0.01062774658203125,
-0.0220947265625,
0.059967041015625,
-0.016387939453125,
0.006427764892578125,
0.003627777099609375,
-0.0164794921875,
-0.029876708984375,
0.0169830322265625,
-0.014312744140625,
-0.040496826171875,
0.0247650146484375,
-0.0077667236328125,
0.0439453125,
-0.0020904541015625,
-0.007564544677734375,
-0.004802703857421875,
0.020111083984375,
-0.0167694091796875,
0.007904052734375,
-0.0438232421875,
-0.03564453125,
0.024261474609375,
0.03851318359375,
-0.0119781494140625,
0.053375244140625,
-0.0240325927734375,
0.053558349609375,
-0.0002498626708984375,
-0.021881103515625,
-0.0034351348876953125,
0.035797119140625,
0.0226287841796875,
-0.01404571533203125,
-0.043304443359375,
0.0660400390625,
-0.031158447265625,
0.0159912109375,
0.01285552978515625,
-0.01593017578125,
0.0185394287109375,
0.02630615234375,
-0.00846099853515625,
0.030303955078125,
-0.0191497802734375,
-0.0038509368896484375,
0.005535125732421875,
0.01174163818359375,
0.01678466796875,
-0.04443359375,
-0.01971435546875,
0.00644683837890625,
-0.052520751953125,
-0.0290374755859375,
0.005168914794921875,
-0.016082763671875,
0.004421234130859375,
-0.014923095703125,
0.047515869140625,
0.02099609375,
-0.0496826171875,
-0.036651611328125,
0.0711669921875,
-0.027801513671875,
-0.034515380859375,
0.0150604248046875,
0.0196685791015625,
-0.0184173583984375,
-0.01904296875,
0.014923095703125,
0.0032291412353515625,
-0.01059722900390625,
-0.043731689453125,
-0.05010986328125,
-0.00933837890625,
0.020782470703125,
0.068603515625,
-0.004108428955078125,
0.052093505859375,
0.0186004638671875,
-0.006412506103515625,
-0.0035533905029296875,
-0.01166534423828125,
0.0789794921875,
-0.0253448486328125,
0.006572723388671875,
0.06451416015625,
0.06268310546875,
-0.0002868175506591797,
0.0003094673156738281,
0.0138092041015625,
-0.068359375,
-0.005229949951171875,
-0.040496826171875,
-0.0179595947265625,
-0.04534912109375,
-0.0268402099609375,
0.007183074951171875,
-0.0013885498046875,
-0.040557861328125,
-0.0304107666015625,
-0.0008921623229980469,
-0.00028204917907714844,
0.018798828125,
-0.029388427734375,
-0.0090789794921875,
0.0176849365234375,
-0.040435791015625,
0.0105438232421875,
0.020355224609375,
-0.013763427734375,
-0.01253509521484375,
-0.04046630859375,
-0.031585693359375,
0.01407623291015625,
0.015777587890625,
0.01073455810546875,
-0.003925323486328125,
-0.0186767578125,
0.0186309814453125,
-0.007053375244140625,
-0.0077972412109375,
-0.028594970703125,
0.0149993896484375,
0.0155487060546875,
0.0013132095336914062,
0.0172576904296875,
0.01397705078125,
0.001293182373046875,
-0.0253753662109375,
0.0249786376953125,
0.01531219482421875,
-0.0202178955078125,
-0.044891357421875,
-0.04998779296875,
0.049957275390625,
-0.048919677734375,
0.044891357421875,
-0.002010345458984375,
0.019195556640625,
0.021392822265625,
0.0246429443359375,
-0.01788330078125,
-0.01212310791015625,
-0.015350341796875,
-0.037750244140625,
0.053375244140625,
0.0252227783203125,
0.01027679443359375,
-0.0176239013671875,
-0.034332275390625,
0.0167388916015625,
-0.05352783203125,
0.04339599609375,
0.0931396484375,
0.0139617919921875,
-0.004489898681640625,
-0.042449951171875,
0.01702880859375,
0.0362548828125,
-0.047576904296875,
-0.0712890625,
0.0022373199462890625,
-0.031402587890625,
-0.05450439453125,
-0.026031494140625,
-0.01496124267578125,
-0.06463623046875,
0.04986572265625,
0.049957275390625,
0.0036373138427734375,
0.053924560546875,
-0.0135498046875,
0.005512237548828125,
-0.0182342529296875,
0.0189666748046875,
0.01331329345703125,
0.016815185546875,
0.02838134765625,
-0.01434326171875,
-0.0184783935546875,
0.004638671875,
0.037017822265625,
-0.039520263671875,
-0.05926513671875,
0.002330780029296875,
0.0035343170166015625,
-0.042724609375,
0.006023406982421875,
0.04290771484375,
-0.04180908203125,
-0.02880859375,
-0.02923583984375,
-0.07012939453125,
-0.047149658203125,
-0.037322998046875,
-0.0104827880859375,
0.018951416015625,
-0.04486083984375,
0.0256500244140625,
-0.00415802001953125,
0.01328277587890625,
0.0307464599609375,
-0.050506591796875,
0.04486083984375,
-0.037261962890625,
-0.00262451171875,
0.050567626953125,
0.0221099853515625,
0.022186279296875,
-0.047271728515625,
0.0197601318359375,
-0.0089569091796875,
0.0295562744140625,
0.047821044921875,
-0.018402099609375,
-0.0181427001953125,
0.008056640625,
0.0316162109375,
0.041778564453125,
-0.05340576171875,
0.013671875,
0.0305633544921875,
0.00536346435546875,
-0.01187896728515625,
0.0172576904296875,
-0.0244293212890625,
0.0263214111328125,
0.0277862548828125,
-0.101806640625,
-0.00347137451171875,
-0.0026302337646484375,
0.027984619140625,
0.051422119140625,
-0.032440185546875,
0.007114410400390625,
0.0182647705078125,
0.0273895263671875,
-0.047271728515625,
-0.023223876953125,
0.00485992431640625,
0.01136016845703125,
-0.0504150390625,
-0.0275115966796875,
-0.048126220703125,
0.05194091796875,
-0.041229248046875,
0.0035858154296875,
-0.038787841796875,
-0.0005359649658203125,
-0.0150299072265625,
-0.029998779296875,
-0.02471923828125,
-0.009246826171875,
0.0202484130859375,
0.03973388671875,
0.0284576416015625,
-0.006748199462890625,
-0.01181793212890625,
0.016815185546875,
0.031219482421875,
-0.035675048828125,
0.0087127685546875,
0.0009813308715820312,
0.03662109375,
-0.016448974609375,
-0.01490020751953125,
-0.004695892333984375,
0.02386474609375,
0.0142059326171875,
-0.006282806396484375,
0.0421142578125,
-0.024444580078125,
0.03094482421875,
-0.002269744873046875,
0.036712646484375,
0.00653839111328125,
-0.0557861328125,
-0.0153045654296875,
-0.0241851806640625,
0.00801849365234375,
-0.0213165283203125,
-0.03692626953125,
0.02630615234375,
-0.0078277587890625,
-0.019989013671875,
-0.021820068359375,
0.03607177734375,
-0.0478515625,
-0.03436279296875,
-0.0165557861328125,
0.0154571533203125,
0.0205841064453125,
0.016082763671875,
0.017822265625,
0.005046844482421875,
0.0225830078125,
-0.00616455078125,
0.01496124267578125,
0.0242919921875,
-0.01113128662109375,
0.045806884765625,
0.0026760101318359375,
-0.035064697265625,
-0.020721435546875,
-0.006633758544921875,
-0.007537841796875,
0.044647216796875,
-0.01483917236328125,
-0.04998779296875,
0.0131683349609375,
-0.00498199462890625,
-0.01666259765625,
0.033294677734375,
-0.063232421875,
-0.055572509765625,
0.0059967041015625,
0.05328369140625,
0.05743408203125,
0.007297515869140625,
-0.03302001953125,
-0.07275390625,
0.042236328125,
0.022979736328125,
-0.0478515625,
-0.005374908447265625,
-0.0020732879638671875,
0.08056640625,
0.0107574462890625,
-0.00948333740234375,
0.02545166015625,
0.003612518310546875,
-0.07293701171875,
-0.0034694671630859375,
0.0194091796875,
0.031341552734375,
0.0091552734375,
0.01215362548828125,
-0.049774169921875,
0.0108795166015625,
-0.06585693359375,
0.00981903076171875,
0.00006955862045288086,
0.03118896484375,
-0.0002899169921875,
0.001758575439453125,
-0.05224609375,
0.01113128662109375,
0.0196685791015625,
-0.01186370849609375,
0.0006275177001953125,
-0.02801513671875,
-0.05621337890625,
-0.0174713134765625,
0.01467132568359375,
-0.0120086669921875,
0.004047393798828125,
0.02166748046875,
0.0214691162109375,
-0.0184783935546875,
0.005123138427734375,
-0.00484466552734375,
0.039154052734375,
0.0273895263671875,
0.032867431640625,
-0.033172607421875,
0.0200653076171875,
0.02789306640625,
0.0233917236328125,
0.02471923828125,
0.0117645263671875,
-0.0289154052734375,
0.007404327392578125,
-0.00994110107421875,
-0.022979736328125,
-0.0234375,
-0.0165557861328125,
-0.0186004638671875,
0.055999755859375,
-0.057769775390625,
0.01082611083984375,
0.006008148193359375,
-0.034393310546875,
0.01517486572265625,
-0.023193359375,
-0.003307342529296875,
-0.0175018310546875,
0.019989013671875,
0.0092926025390625,
0.01215362548828125,
-0.0214080810546875,
0.028533935546875,
0.01715087890625,
0.03759765625,
-0.007568359375,
0.0120849609375,
0.0235748291015625,
0.0235595703125,
-0.0228729248046875,
0.018768310546875,
0.0083160400390625,
0.054473876953125,
-0.019561767578125,
-0.0117034912109375,
0.0307464599609375,
0.022216796875,
0.01087188720703125,
0.01194000244140625,
-0.0127105712890625,
-0.035430908203125,
-0.00435638427734375,
-0.002044677734375,
0.03765869140625,
-0.025665283203125,
-0.00826263427734375,
0.032012939453125,
0.0125274658203125,
-0.013336181640625,
0.029144287109375,
-0.00371551513671875,
-0.0034961700439453125,
0.005767822265625,
0.0267791748046875,
0.0230865478515625,
0.00728607177734375,
0.043670654296875,
-0.0200042724609375,
0.01174163818359375,
0.03289794921875,
-0.02093505859375,
-0.027862548828125,
-0.02423095703125,
-0.018707275390625,
-0.029296875,
-0.028594970703125,
-0.0169830322265625,
-0.0017881393432617188,
0.0130462646484375,
-0.0056610107421875,
-0.042510986328125,
0.0108184814453125,
-0.00833892822265625,
-0.01459503173828125,
-0.005809783935546875,
0.00620269775390625,
0.00824737548828125,
-0.0137939453125,
-0.02044677734375,
-0.004123687744140625,
0.01238250732421875,
0.01451873779296875,
-0.045166015625,
-0.0207366943359375,
-0.01023101806640625,
-0.0477294921875,
-0.01183319091796875,
-0.032745361328125,
0.000652313232421875,
-0.0118408203125,
-0.00879669189453125,
-0.0242462158203125,
0.0019273757934570312,
0.0158233642578125,
-0.003875732421875,
-0.0135650634765625,
-0.04779052734375,
-0.03228759765625,
0.04986572265625,
0.04193115234375,
0.006927490234375,
0.006824493408203125,
0.04498291015625,
0.030975341796875,
0.0219573974609375,
0.01531982421875,
0.016082763671875,
0.022247314453125,
-0.0229949951171875,
-0.01898193359375,
-0.0126495361328125,
-0.0079498291015625,
-0.0262908935546875,
-0.0019006729125976562,
-0.00040340423583984375,
0.0244140625,
-0.0115966796875,
-0.0604248046875,
-0.037841796875,
0.01331329345703125,
-0.0033283233642578125,
0.036773681640625,
-0.007640838623046875,
-0.012420654296875,
0.0116424560546875,
-0.0168914794921875,
-0.051116943359375,
0.26904296875,
0.0009608268737792969,
0.01317596435546875,
0.0191192626953125,
-0.0372314453125,
0.0193634033203125,
0.0156707763671875,
-0.0133056640625,
-0.05072021484375,
0.0151214599609375,
-0.004058837890625,
-0.025970458984375,
-0.0150604248046875,
0.01079559326171875,
0.0146026611328125,
0.007129669189453125,
-0.0028591156005859375,
-0.0038433074951171875,
0.0095367431640625,
-0.045501708984375,
-0.038543701171875,
-0.0152130126953125,
-0.01108551025390625,
0.028839111328125,
0.005100250244140625,
0.029541015625,
0.01172637939453125,
-0.044708251953125,
-0.0227508544921875,
-0.040435791015625,
-0.01287078857421875,
-0.0662841796875,
0.02362060546875,
-0.044769287109375,
-0.030792236328125,
0.01824951171875,
0.036468505859375,
-0.028289794921875,
-0.015777587890625,
-0.03448486328125,
0.0223388671875,
0.0190277099609375,
-0.0211029052734375,
-0.033050537109375,
-0.030364990234375,
0.008544921875,
-0.003612518310546875,
0.060211181640625,
0.065673828125,
-0.0195159912109375,
0.06378173828125,
0.015411376953125,
0.0074920654296875,
-0.01029205322265625,
-0.038055419921875,
0.00037360191345214844,
-0.005863189697265625,
0.00388336181640625,
-0.005878448486328125,
-0.0011606216430664062,
0.0024394989013671875,
0.038787841796875,
-0.003993988037109375,
0.05108642578125,
-0.004302978515625,
0.0308685302734375,
0.04669189453125,
-0.0036678314208984375,
-0.06256103515625,
-0.0200653076171875,
0.0132904052734375,
0.013427734375,
-0.01493072509765625,
-0.019989013671875,
-0.00994873046875,
0.037200927734375,
-0.0181427001953125,
0.0257415771484375,
0.019927978515625,
-0.0187225341796875,
0.02716064453125,
-0.0141754150390625,
-0.027618408203125,
0.0208282470703125,
-0.0014591217041015625,
0.01534271240234375,
-0.039093017578125,
-0.005306243896484375,
-0.025177001953125,
-0.003124237060546875,
0.053009033203125,
-0.0474853515625,
-0.000698089599609375,
0.0206298828125,
-0.0146942138671875
] |
JUSTICE COTTER
delivered the Opinion of the Court.
¶1 On October 1, 2004, Preston A. Madplume (Madplume) was arrested and then detained at the Tribal Police Office in Pablo on misdemeanor charges arising from an incident that had occurred the previous evening. While Madplume was being detained, a minor female alleged that he had sexually assaulted her during the previous evening as well. The officers at the jail awakened Madplume and, without a warrant, swabbed his hands and fingers for DNA evidence. The lab results ultimately revealed the presence of the young woman’s DNA on Madplume’s finger. Madplume was charged with sexual intercourse without consent. He moved to suppress the evidence obtained by the search on the ground that it was a warrantless and therefore unlawful search of his person. The District Court granted his motion. The State appeals. We reverse and remand.
ISSUE
¶2 The question presented is whether the District Court properly granted Madplume’s motion to suppress evidence of the victim’s DNA obtained from the warrantless swabbing of Madplume’s hands.
FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND
¶3 In late September 2004, Madplume, then eighteen years old, visited the home of a fifteen-year old female acquaintance, M.F. The two smoked marijuana and drank alcohol. At some time during the evening, Madplume and M.F. got into an argument. Madplume allegedly destroyed some property and refused to leave. Subsequently, however, he fell asleep. At that time M.F. called her mother who in turn called the police. The Tribal Police arrested Madplume on misdemeanor charges of trespass, criminal mischief and supplying alcohol to a minor, and transported him to the drunk tank at the Tribal Police Office in Pablo. The drunk tank did not have a sink, a toilet or water.
¶4 Meanwhile, M.F. told a victim’s advocate that Madplume had touched her breasts and had put his finger in her vagina. The advocate conveyed M.F.’s statements to the police. The police awakened Madplume and swabbed his hands and fingers for DNA evidence. It is undisputed that Madplume did not consent to the search nor did the officers obtain a search warrant. The search indicated that M.F.’s DNA was present on Madplume’s right, middle finger.
¶5 In September 2005, after he was charged with sexual intercourse without consent, Madplume moved to suppress this evidence on the ground that there was a warrantless and unlawful search. The District Court held a hearing on the motion on October 26, 2005. On November 8, the District Court, relying on State v. Hardaway, 2001 MT 252, 307 Mont. 139, 36 P.3d 900, granted Madplume’s motion to suppress. The State filed a timely appeal.
STANDARD OF REVIEW
¶6 We review a district court’s grant of a motion to suppress “to determine whether the court’s findings of fact are clearly erroneous and whether its interpretation and application of the law are correct.” State v. Palmer, 2003 MT 129, ¶ 6, 316 Mont. 46, ¶ 6, 68 P.3d 809, ¶ 6 (citation omitted).
DISCUSSION
¶7 The District Court adopted the proposed findings of fact submitted by both parties and incorporated the findings into its Order. As a result, the findings are undisputed. The court then concluded that, under Hardaway, a warrant was required to swab Madplume’s hands. It noted that the forensic expert had testified that if the victim’s DNA was not washed off or rubbed off, it would have remained on Madplume’s skin for approximately twenty-four hours. The court continued that because Madplume was in police custody and under arrest in a jail without a sink, toilet or water, Madplume had no “present means of destroying the DNA evidence, and it was not going to evaporate on its own within any time frame during which an application could be made to secure a search warrant.”
¶8 The State argues that the evidence of M.F.’s DNA on Madplume’s finger was transient, evanescent, and highly destructible. It asserts that any efforts the officers could have undertaken to preserve the evidence pending the issuance of a search warrant would have been ineffective and that prompt action was necessary to prevent the loss of the evidence. The State further claims that the District Court failed to consider the totality of the circumstances when it concluded that the situation was not sufficiently exigent to justify a warrantless swabbing of Madplume’s hands. Lastly, the State maintains that the District Court misinterpreted and misapplied our holding in Hardaway.
¶9 Madplume counters that his case is “incredibly similar” to Hardaway, and that the court correctly interpreted and applied Hardaway when it granted Madplume’s motion to suppress. He also avers that because he was unaware of the charges or the potential existence of DNA evidence on his hands and that he was asleep at the time, the police had the opportunity and the responsibility to obtain a warrant. Since both parties rely on Hardaway to support their respective positions, we turn to the case for illumination.
¶10 In Hardaway, Hardaway broke into a garage and in so doing cut his hand with the broken window glass. As a result of the cuts, he left bloody finger and hand prints around the garage. He subsequently entered the home from a garage entrance. The homeowner, whom he had awakened while rummaging in the garage, confronted him and turned on the light at which time Hardaway fled the house through a garage exit. The homeowner called the police, who responded immediately. She provided a description of Hardaway. One of the officers stayed at the residence and the other began looking for Hardaway. When the officer found Hardaway, who matched the description provided by the homeowner, near the home, he asked to see Hardaway’s hands. Hardaway’s hands were bloody and had what appeared to be fresh cuts. The officer arrested Hardaway and transported him to the detention facility. Subsequently, without consent or a warrant, the police swabbed Hardaway’s hands. Lab tests revealed that the blood on Hardaway’s hands was his blood and that it matched the blood on the broken window and the finger/hand prints at the homeowner’s garage. Hardaway moved to suppress the evidence on the ground that it was a warrantless search. The district court refused and a jury convicted Hardaway. Hardaway, ¶¶ 3-9.
¶11 On appeal we reversed, holding that the swabbing of Hardaway’s hands constituted a search subject to the protections of the federal and the Montana constitutions. Hardaway, ¶ 23. We also held that the warrantless search “was not conducted in accordance with the rationale permitting a warrantless search incident to a lawful arrest” under § 46-5-102, MCA, as argued by the State. Hardaway, ¶ 58. We explained that an underlying purpose of allowing warrantless searches under § 46-5-102, MCA, was to prevent an arrestee from “destroying incriminating evidence in his or her possession. We have applied this statute so as to allow searches where exigent circumstances call for them .... Exigent circumstances are those circumstances that would cause a reasonable person to believe that prompt action was necessary to prevent... the destruction of relevant evidence ...” Hardaway, ¶ 40 (citations omitted).
¶12 Importantly, we observed in Hardaway that the officers knew the homeowner had not been accosted; therefore “the police knew that the blood they swabbed and sent in for analysis was Hardaway’s blood, and not the blood of a victim that could be washed away unless taken at once. Had the goal been simply to preserve evidence that there was blood on Hardaway’s hands, that was accomplished by the photographs taken of his hands while in custody. In the alternative, the officers could have bagged Hardaway’s hands and kept him under surveillance until obtaining a valid search warrant.” Hardaway, ¶ 58.
¶13 Herein lies the critical distinction between Hardaway and the case before us. A warrantless search of Hardaway’s hands was not necessary, as there was no exigency. The swabbed evidence in Hardaway was Hardaway’s own blood, and the officers knew it. There was no danger that Hardaway would destroy evidence necessary to establish the crime, because the blood evidence could be obtained from Hardaway at any time, once a warrant had been secured. Given the absence of any exigency, there was no basis under the statute for conducting a warrantless search. This being the case, a warrant was necessary. In this case, by contrast, the evidence sought was not a sample of Madplume’s always-available DNA, but the DNA of his victim. The forensic expert also testified that Madplume could have destroyed this evidence by licking his fingers, rubbing them against a wall or some other surface, or simply perspiring; therefore, the exigent circumstances needed to justify a warrantless search clearly existed.
¶14 The District Court relied on language in Hardaway in which we stated that any claimed exigency was nullified because Hardaway was in custody at the police station, was under the full control of the police, and had no present means of destroying the blood evidence that was not going to evaporate on its own. While these circumstances are indeed similar to those in Madplume’s case, as discussed above, the critical distinction is the source of the DNA evidence.
¶15 Once officers were informed of the sexual assault allegation, it became imperative to prevent Madplume from destroying any evidence that may have proved the crime. Unlike in Hardaway, the victim’s evidence on Madplume’s hands had not been memorialized through photographs because it was invisible. Additionally, even if Hardaway could have rubbed away the quantity of blood on his hands while under police supervision, the critical evidence could easily be obtained again. Not so in Madplume’s case. Madplume could have compromised the delicate evidence as he slept, or could have wiped it away in an instant, even while under police supervision. Once lost, this sole physical evidence of the crime could never be duplicated. This factual distinction completely distinguishes this case from Hardaway, and is determinative of our conclusion that the District Court erred in its application of Hardaway to the case presented here.
CONCLUSION
¶16 For the foregoing reasons, we reverse and remand this matter to the District Court for further proceedings in accordance with this Opinion.
CHIEF JUSTICE GRAY and JUSTICE LEAPHART concur.
Notably, Hardaway’s conviction was reversed on two separate Bind independent grounds: the warrantless search and the faulty manner in which he was charged by the State, which was in turn compounded by the failure of the district court to properly instruct the jury as to the requirement of unanimity in its verdict. Hardaway, ¶¶ 71-72.
|
[
0.01593017578125,
0.00943756103515625,
0.0289154052734375,
0.05126953125,
-0.05401611328125,
-0.0159149169921875,
-0.08489990234375,
-0.016815185546875,
0.0026683807373046875,
0.07513427734375,
0.0340576171875,
-0.0124053955078125,
0.01287078857421875,
0.011993408203125,
0.01401519775390625,
-0.033355712890625,
0.00655364990234375,
0.016693115234375,
0.0175018310546875,
-0.015350341796875,
0.0309906005859375,
0.03143310546875,
-0.02587890625,
0.001743316650390625,
-0.0218353271484375,
-0.031463623046875,
-0.00426483154296875,
0.01062774658203125,
0.05230712890625,
0.0145416259765625,
-0.017364501953125,
0.01068115234375,
0.05487060546875,
-0.0567626953125,
0.016815185546875,
-0.0136566162109375,
0.06536865234375,
0.0016298294067382812,
0.0087127685546875,
0.01418304443359375,
0.01229095458984375,
0.0019550323486328125,
0.04632568359375,
0.004856109619140625,
-0.0631103515625,
-0.026702880859375,
-0.07470703125,
0.00014269351959228516,
-0.003902435302734375,
-0.050811767578125,
0.02301025390625,
-0.00579071044921875,
-0.0032901763916015625,
-0.0157470703125,
0.0127105712890625,
-0.01303863525390625,
-0.00945281982421875,
-0.028228759765625,
0.02099609375,
0.031707763671875,
0.002246856689453125,
-0.0079498291015625,
-0.01042938232421875,
-0.0267181396484375,
-0.004547119140625,
0.02313232421875,
-0.0167999267578125,
0.0186920166015625,
-0.02496337890625,
-0.021575927734375,
0.007904052734375,
0.0007138252258300781,
-0.0557861328125,
0.0016508102416992188,
0.0209808349609375,
0.009490966796875,
-0.02166748046875,
-0.0200958251953125,
0.024627685546875,
0.041168212890625,
0.01776123046875,
0.0189056396484375,
0.032958984375,
0.0085296630859375,
-0.007537841796875,
-0.0045013427734375,
0.0033245086669921875,
-0.0006098747253417969,
-0.00745391845703125,
0.028961181640625,
-0.00720977783203125,
0.0455322265625,
-0.04925537109375,
-0.035247802734375,
0.030609130859375,
0.050323486328125,
-0.00917816162109375,
-0.018585205078125,
0.04937744140625,
-0.05963134765625,
0.0297088623046875,
0.0216217041015625,
-0.0207977294921875,
0.06884765625,
0.01129150390625,
0.04443359375,
-0.03546142578125,
0.0012664794921875,
0.00522613525390625,
-0.031341552734375,
0.035400390625,
-0.01383209228515625,
0.0017185211181640625,
0.0008063316345214844,
-0.0294647216796875,
0.004772186279296875,
-0.005527496337890625,
0.0159454345703125,
-0.0229644775390625,
-0.045623779296875,
0.0631103515625,
0.00762939453125,
0.0419921875,
0.0229339599609375,
0.0016813278198242188,
-0.035858154296875,
0.019744873046875,
0.01294708251953125,
-0.0007200241088867188,
0.00923919677734375,
-0.0008563995361328125,
0.01242828369140625,
0.02044677734375,
-0.03558349609375,
0.0040283203125,
0.01605224609375,
0.031951904296875,
0.024566650390625,
0.047332763671875,
-0.0036163330078125,
0.01493072509765625,
0.04156494140625,
0.0290069580078125,
0.06634521484375,
0.05206298828125,
0.0162506103515625,
0.00632476806640625,
0.011962890625,
-0.047576904296875,
0.041717529296875,
-0.04412841796875,
0.0034809112548828125,
0.025665283203125,
0.0268402099609375,
0.033782958984375,
0.01332855224609375,
0.023651123046875,
-0.049560546875,
-0.036224365234375,
-0.009521484375,
-0.0474853515625,
0.023773193359375,
-0.04571533203125,
0.003936767578125,
-0.0005669593811035156,
0.010040283203125,
0.0281524658203125,
0.01096343994140625,
-0.014862060546875,
-0.01480865478515625,
0.04241943359375,
0.022125244140625,
-0.077392578125,
0.0275421142578125,
0.0467529296875,
0.00396728515625,
0.01010894775390625,
-0.0270233154296875,
-0.00943756103515625,
-0.0220489501953125,
-0.00048542022705078125,
0.03424072265625,
0.032806396484375,
0.015899658203125,
0.0175933837890625,
0.0243988037109375,
-0.0023708343505859375,
-0.04461669921875,
-0.004955291748046875,
-0.044708251953125,
-0.0194091796875,
0.0244598388671875,
-0.0214385986328125,
-0.0026092529296875,
0.040679931640625,
0.0266571044921875,
-0.0263214111328125,
0.01482391357421875,
0.0060882568359375,
-0.062408447265625,
-0.01641845703125,
0.025360107421875,
0.022186279296875,
0.038543701171875,
-0.0144500732421875,
-0.0284576416015625,
0.04229736328125,
0.03765869140625,
-0.03662109375,
0.0198211669921875,
0.04791259765625,
0.01410675048828125,
-0.0099029541015625,
-0.0594482421875,
-0.01171112060546875,
-0.007549285888671875,
-0.0146942138671875,
0.0185089111328125,
-0.04107666015625,
0.04058837890625,
-0.0053863525390625,
0.01273345947265625,
-0.0035858154296875,
0.0191497802734375,
-0.0277557373046875,
-0.0017032623291015625,
0.024871826171875,
0.060272216796875,
-0.0275421142578125,
-0.01245880126953125,
-0.0008215904235839844,
0.0310211181640625,
0.0004968643188476562,
0.034881591796875,
-0.03497314453125,
-0.0218505859375,
0.0204315185546875,
0.0158538818359375,
0.0025787353515625,
0.0138397216796875,
-0.01324462890625,
0.0179901123046875,
0.0114593505859375,
0.0040740966796875,
0.0179443359375,
0.043914794921875,
-0.01346588134765625,
-0.055328369140625,
-0.034332275390625,
0.034393310546875,
-0.0044403076171875,
0.013916015625,
-0.011810302734375,
0.0017633438110351562,
-0.01080322265625,
-0.0177154541015625,
0.06341552734375,
-0.00473785400390625,
-0.040740966796875,
-0.031585693359375,
0.018524169921875,
-0.010162353515625,
-0.01171875,
0.0009598731994628906,
-0.0027790069580078125,
0.0006613731384277344,
0.0587158203125,
0.04522705078125,
-0.031158447265625,
-0.029022216796875,
-0.04949951171875,
-0.015655517578125,
-0.016510009765625,
-0.0101776123046875,
-0.049102783203125,
-0.0278472900390625,
-0.00685882568359375,
-0.0293121337890625,
0.0501708984375,
-0.0303497314453125,
-0.0007891654968261719,
-0.01480865478515625,
0.0027408599853515625,
0.04010009765625,
-0.003574371337890625,
0.0252532958984375,
-0.0285186767578125,
0.0308990478515625,
0.04376220703125,
0.042266845703125,
0.012908935546875,
-0.05645751953125,
-0.09912109375,
0.00605010986328125,
0.0401611328125,
-0.01459503173828125,
0.014373779296875,
-0.0233001708984375,
-0.01003265380859375,
-0.0120086669921875,
0.056365966796875,
-0.011444091796875,
-0.029083251953125,
-0.03143310546875,
-0.037933349609375,
-0.0034770965576171875,
0.0341796875,
0.0122222900390625,
-0.0290069580078125,
0.0218353271484375,
0.00904083251953125,
0.034423828125,
-0.0308837890625,
0.059173583984375,
-0.0186614990234375,
0.048309326171875,
0.01715087890625,
0.007648468017578125,
-0.0269012451171875,
-0.057891845703125,
-0.0540771484375,
-0.01245880126953125,
-0.047882080078125,
-0.063720703125,
-0.006114959716796875,
0.0209197998046875,
0.0316162109375,
-0.06536865234375,
0.0138397216796875,
-0.061920166015625,
-0.0285186767578125,
0.0029239654541015625,
0.0004589557647705078,
0.006259918212890625,
-0.0010576248168945312,
0.0219879150390625,
-0.03753662109375,
-0.02301025390625,
-0.0018310546875,
-0.0097503662109375,
0.0193939208984375,
-0.08251953125,
-0.0159759521484375,
0.0061798095703125,
-0.0173187255859375,
0.04510498046875,
0.00649261474609375,
-0.0275115966796875,
-0.0084381103515625,
-0.0260772705078125,
-0.004283905029296875,
0.0145416259765625,
-0.0029201507568359375,
0.0234375,
-0.026611328125,
0.029571533203125,
-0.0506591796875,
-0.03564453125,
-0.0144805908203125,
-0.0183258056640625,
-0.01678466796875,
-0.0034027099609375,
-0.04681396484375,
0.0047149658203125,
0.0018320083618164062,
0.00799560546875,
-0.003246307373046875,
-0.02520751953125,
0.058746337890625,
-0.04852294921875,
0.0279388427734375,
-0.01540374755859375,
-0.003505706787109375,
0.0007038116455078125,
-0.0174560546875,
-0.047943115234375,
0.051666259765625,
0.00193023681640625,
0.0166778564453125,
0.0150299072265625,
0.0195465087890625,
0.02044677734375,
0.04010009765625,
0.041656494140625,
-0.00890350341796875,
0.0211944580078125,
-0.0028839111328125,
0.015838623046875,
-0.0101776123046875,
-0.0260162353515625,
0.0017490386962890625,
-0.0396728515625,
0.0439453125,
-0.00415802001953125,
-0.03228759765625,
-0.042144775390625,
0.0511474609375,
0.02020263671875,
0.071044921875,
0.01093292236328125,
0.023895263671875,
-0.00040149688720703125,
0.06268310546875,
0.0201568603515625,
-0.04254150390625,
-0.027557373046875,
-0.017333984375,
0.04547119140625,
0.0007572174072265625,
-0.04498291015625,
-0.02471923828125,
-0.00811767578125,
-0.0078887939453125,
0.04522705078125,
0.01303863525390625,
-0.00009208917617797852,
-0.03741455078125,
0.00665283203125,
0.0186767578125,
0.0005488395690917969,
-0.045074462890625,
-0.02618408203125,
0.032012939453125,
0.027740478515625,
0.06939697265625,
-0.01033782958984375,
0.02044677734375,
-0.0411376953125,
0.042877197265625,
-0.0038547515869140625,
0.021728515625,
-0.032470703125,
0.04595947265625,
-0.032196044921875,
-0.046173095703125,
0.053924560546875,
-0.00921630859375,
0.0142059326171875,
-0.0172882080078125,
-0.003997802734375,
-0.027801513671875,
0.03363037109375,
-0.02532958984375,
-0.026336669921875,
0.0006213188171386719,
-0.0287628173828125,
0.033477783203125,
0.0207672119140625,
-0.0296478271484375,
-0.018463134765625,
-0.007122039794921875,
-0.0447998046875,
0.04302978515625,
-0.035369873046875,
-0.0323486328125,
0.04559326171875,
0.03631591796875,
-0.025787353515625,
0.030792236328125,
-0.03485107421875,
-0.0007500648498535156,
0.0289306640625,
-0.016845703125,
-0.04010009765625,
0.0190582275390625,
0.044891357421875,
-0.0028247833251953125,
-0.0236053466796875,
0.0165863037109375,
-0.030029296875,
0.0240478515625,
0.01165008544921875,
-0.00876617431640625,
-0.045867919921875,
0.03582763671875,
0.040374755859375,
0.0213775634765625,
0.049530029296875,
0.005950927734375,
0.01617431640625,
0.016204833984375,
0.02374267578125,
0.01739501953125,
-0.0288848876953125,
0.0146942138671875,
-0.0159454345703125,
-0.054107666015625,
-0.04248046875,
0.0150146484375,
0.005218505859375,
0.0162811279296875,
0.0164337158203125,
0.02886962890625,
-0.011962890625,
-0.02056884765625,
-0.006565093994140625,
-0.040924072265625,
-0.0171966552734375,
0.0274810791015625,
0.019989013671875,
0.026580810546875,
-0.01233673095703125,
0.005603790283203125,
0.023468017578125,
0.004749298095703125,
-0.048797607421875,
-0.056243896484375,
0.044219970703125,
-0.007083892822265625,
0.0250091552734375,
-0.0325927734375,
0.0277099609375,
-0.0283355712890625,
-0.01239776611328125,
-0.01947021484375,
-0.0010318756103515625,
0.04840087890625,
-0.0005598068237304688,
-0.005924224853515625,
0.0277557373046875,
0.04522705078125,
-0.03521728515625,
0.00594329833984375,
0.00968170166015625,
-0.009429931640625,
0.006317138671875,
0.01328277587890625,
-0.0628662109375,
-0.0594482421875,
-0.06854248046875,
0.0156097412109375,
-0.007709503173828125,
-0.0264892578125,
-0.023345947265625,
0.0279998779296875,
0.038726806640625,
0.023834228515625,
-0.049285888671875,
0.0290985107421875,
0.02117919921875,
-0.049957275390625,
0.00884246826171875,
0.012115478515625,
-0.0150909423828125,
-0.0252227783203125,
-0.055511474609375,
-0.0007562637329101562,
0.0006799697875976562,
0.0241546630859375,
0.018707275390625,
0.0252532958984375,
-0.0021991729736328125,
-0.02899169921875,
-0.019378662109375,
0.00045490264892578125,
-0.030426025390625,
-0.01617431640625,
0.042877197265625,
0.00127410888671875,
0.0065155029296875,
-0.0244903564453125,
0.0204925537109375,
0.029296875,
0.031982421875,
0.0201263427734375,
-0.01396942138671875,
-0.039276123046875,
-0.06793212890625,
0.0621337890625,
-0.0528564453125,
-0.00983428955078125,
0.01702880859375,
0.0033817291259765625,
0.014495849609375,
0.0176849365234375,
-0.00012040138244628906,
0.007724761962890625,
-0.0203094482421875,
-0.039215087890625,
0.05023193359375,
-0.00533294677734375,
-0.0178070068359375,
-0.01178741455078125,
0.005764007568359375,
-0.008331298828125,
-0.06976318359375,
0.004016876220703125,
0.051422119140625,
-0.01325225830078125,
-0.0682373046875,
-0.016143798828125,
0.01154327392578125,
0.013671875,
-0.043670654296875,
-0.0296783447265625,
-0.0290679931640625,
-0.0341796875,
-0.032196044921875,
-0.05438232421875,
-0.0192413330078125,
-0.0012969970703125,
0.031707763671875,
0.034393310546875,
-0.046478271484375,
0.054931640625,
-0.038299560546875,
-0.018341064453125,
-0.01245880126953125,
0.02520751953125,
0.006237030029296875,
0.0242767333984375,
0.0377197265625,
0.0238037109375,
-0.0208587646484375,
0.035888671875,
0.0266265869140625,
-0.0093994140625,
-0.0303192138671875,
0.006687164306640625,
0.0270843505859375,
-0.04876708984375,
0.0243682861328125,
0.0047760009765625,
-0.03802490234375,
-0.0211944580078125,
-0.0209503173828125,
-0.072265625,
-0.01873779296875,
-0.01372528076171875,
-0.006603240966796875,
-0.00817108154296875,
-0.038543701171875,
0.007213592529296875,
0.0254364013671875,
0.0411376953125,
0.0203094482421875,
-0.0294189453125,
0.047637939453125,
-0.050689697265625,
-0.035247802734375,
0.053192138671875,
0.00571441650390625,
-0.0005369186401367188,
-0.031494140625,
0.0233917236328125,
0.02337646484375,
0.0150146484375,
0.01403045654296875,
-0.047332763671875,
-0.049163818359375,
-0.00026798248291015625,
0.002300262451171875,
0.07891845703125,
-0.016571044921875,
0.0023288726806640625,
0.019989013671875,
-0.006534576416015625,
-0.020751953125,
-0.00151824951171875,
-0.0139617919921875,
0.003482818603515625,
-0.00798797607421875,
-0.09124755859375,
-0.006015777587890625,
0.01512908935546875,
0.01070404052734375,
0.02020263671875,
-0.046905517578125,
-0.021881103515625,
-0.018585205078125,
-0.0221405029296875,
-0.039459228515625,
0.007404327392578125,
0.054901123046875,
0.0235595703125,
-0.08941650390625,
-0.0173797607421875,
-0.0457763671875,
0.019561767578125,
-0.0222015380859375,
0.0113525390625,
-0.0300140380859375,
0.00757598876953125,
-0.036102294921875,
-0.01171875,
0.01251983642578125,
-0.023681640625,
0.009796142578125,
-0.0098114013671875,
0.028045654296875,
0.0140380859375,
0.0088043212890625,
0.02349853515625,
-0.0159149169921875,
-0.01294708251953125,
-0.003330230712890625,
-0.051116943359375,
0.0095062255859375,
0.034454345703125,
-0.01065826416015625,
0.0057373046875,
0.06243896484375,
0.020721435546875,
-0.00955963134765625,
-0.01277923583984375,
-0.0013914108276367188,
0.007785797119140625,
0.0135498046875,
0.002826690673828125,
0.006435394287109375,
-0.01122283935546875,
-0.0020961761474609375,
-0.0406494140625,
-0.006977081298828125,
-0.041595458984375,
-0.026092529296875,
-0.0268402099609375,
-0.0361328125,
-0.019287109375,
-0.012298583984375,
0.00550079345703125,
-0.01123809814453125,
-0.00836944580078125,
0.005458831787109375,
0.04571533203125,
0.056488037109375,
0.01336669921875,
0.0024356842041015625,
0.002071380615234375,
0.001895904541015625,
0.037261962890625,
0.00463104248046875,
0.042449951171875,
0.01097869873046875,
0.0526123046875,
-0.01385498046875,
-0.00008279085159301758,
0.01202392578125,
-0.0017490386962890625,
0.042449951171875,
0.001979827880859375,
0.031890869140625,
-0.0065460205078125,
0.0281829833984375,
-0.0015172958374023438,
-0.042633056640625,
0.036834716796875,
-0.053192138671875,
-0.049285888671875,
0.0286407470703125,
0.00217437744140625,
-0.0004673004150390625,
-0.0035858154296875,
0.017364501953125,
-0.04498291015625,
0.05572509765625,
0.016937255859375,
-0.00441741943359375,
-0.04486083984375,
-0.007259368896484375,
0.043731689453125,
0.040771484375,
0.00930023193359375,
-0.0318603515625,
0.0201873779296875,
-0.038604736328125,
-0.06195068359375,
-0.0155181884765625,
0.0238800048828125,
0.00991058349609375,
0.0127105712890625,
-0.053802490234375,
0.007526397705078125,
-0.071533203125,
-0.033721923828125,
0.0005965232849121094,
0.02874755859375,
0.0149078369140625,
0.01104736328125,
-0.05126953125,
-0.006298065185546875,
0.032440185546875,
-0.062225341796875,
0.006206512451171875,
-0.04803466796875,
-0.037628173828125,
0.00818634033203125,
0.032989501953125,
-0.0036411285400390625,
0.037139892578125,
0.022186279296875,
-0.02130126953125,
-0.023956298828125,
-0.0146942138671875,
0.01140594482421875,
0.0518798828125,
0.03594970703125,
0.004268646240234375,
-0.0265350341796875,
0.05120849609375,
0.05609130859375,
0.0243682861328125,
0.045196533203125,
-0.019012451171875,
-0.020843505859375,
0.0256500244140625,
-0.028106689453125,
-0.031005859375,
0.0089874267578125,
-0.004062652587890625,
-0.0218505859375,
0.036102294921875,
-0.0191192626953125,
0.033599853515625,
-0.012908935546875,
-0.02459716796875,
0.01140594482421875,
-0.0660400390625,
0.01340484619140625,
-0.048583984375,
0.023834228515625,
0.0115509033203125,
0.007167816162109375,
-0.02056884765625,
0.0013933181762695312,
0.064697265625,
0.058868408203125,
0.01126861572265625,
-0.006633758544921875,
-0.0310211181640625,
0.002925872802734375,
-0.024749755859375,
-0.01459503173828125,
0.033782958984375,
0.032562255859375,
0.00417327880859375,
-0.034881591796875,
0.000012576580047607422,
0.0158538818359375,
0.02484130859375,
-0.0250244140625,
0.00937652587890625,
-0.0347900390625,
-0.004924774169921875,
0.022857666015625,
0.0265960693359375,
-0.0187225341796875,
0.0120391845703125,
0.06134033203125,
0.01421356201171875,
-0.01395416259765625,
0.0374755859375,
0.01174163818359375,
0.01206207275390625,
-0.01082611083984375,
0.0186767578125,
0.00348663330078125,
0.048187255859375,
0.03936767578125,
-0.04833984375,
-0.003520965576171875,
0.04620361328125,
-0.033782958984375,
-0.05804443359375,
-0.0096282958984375,
-0.0150299072265625,
-0.01427459716796875,
-0.036285400390625,
-0.00981903076171875,
0.00341796875,
0.01036834716796875,
-0.010650634765625,
0.0002129077911376953,
0.020843505859375,
-0.059326171875,
-0.01071929931640625,
0.0390625,
0.01027679443359375,
0.023101806640625,
0.001705169677734375,
0.0006699562072753906,
-0.0157318115234375,
0.01041412353515625,
-0.005218505859375,
-0.0166168212890625,
0.01425933837890625,
-0.012451171875,
-0.05181884765625,
-0.01482391357421875,
-0.06494140625,
-0.00804901123046875,
-0.017547607421875,
-0.0276031494140625,
-0.037933349609375,
-0.0144805908203125,
0.05352783203125,
-0.0123138427734375,
-0.01386260986328125,
-0.051544189453125,
-0.032470703125,
0.048797607421875,
0.0208740234375,
-0.0194549560546875,
0.042999267578125,
0.0164031982421875,
0.007495880126953125,
0.05633544921875,
0.0161895751953125,
0.00044846534729003906,
0.01194000244140625,
-0.028656005859375,
-0.04205322265625,
-0.02783203125,
-0.01904296875,
-0.0369873046875,
0.0037899017333984375,
0.01358795166015625,
0.0093994140625,
0.00858306884765625,
-0.029632568359375,
0.01401519775390625,
0.0202484130859375,
0.0139923095703125,
0.0115814208984375,
-0.02020263671875,
-0.0139617919921875,
-0.00884246826171875,
0.005191802978515625,
-0.053466796875,
0.28125,
0.00861358642578125,
0.01910400390625,
-0.0112152099609375,
-0.00768280029296875,
0.0390625,
0.01122283935546875,
0.014251708984375,
-0.044677734375,
0.0148773193359375,
-0.01140594482421875,
-0.03668212890625,
0.015472412109375,
-0.01552581787109375,
0.0287017822265625,
0.035003662109375,
-0.005519866943359375,
0.001983642578125,
0.0086517333984375,
-0.04071044921875,
-0.01488494873046875,
-0.0192108154296875,
-0.02777099609375,
0.031890869140625,
0.0277252197265625,
0.048583984375,
0.050262451171875,
-0.0628662109375,
-0.01551055908203125,
-0.067138671875,
0.016448974609375,
-0.05462646484375,
0.0302276611328125,
-0.03717041015625,
-0.0049285888671875,
-0.00405120849609375,
0.037994384765625,
-0.01007843017578125,
0.01763916015625,
-0.004886627197265625,
-0.0023651123046875,
0.0477294921875,
-0.025787353515625,
-0.02294921875,
-0.031341552734375,
-0.0084686279296875,
-0.0249481201171875,
0.023101806640625,
0.05810546875,
-0.04229736328125,
-0.005207061767578125,
0.0036716461181640625,
0.033477783203125,
-0.03668212890625,
-0.03253173828125,
0.031341552734375,
0.03594970703125,
-0.007762908935546875,
-0.0052642822265625,
-0.06402587890625,
0.013427734375,
0.00966644287109375,
0.015533447265625,
0.0113983154296875,
0.003246307373046875,
0.03558349609375,
0.060882568359375,
0.0167083740234375,
-0.049713134765625,
-0.0111236572265625,
0.0014905929565429688,
-0.0296478271484375,
0.0391845703125,
-0.0435791015625,
0.0633544921875,
0.0184783935546875,
-0.01337432861328125,
0.019378662109375,
0.01715087890625,
-0.0113372802734375,
-0.01226806640625,
-0.00859832763671875,
-0.0298004150390625,
-0.0014886856079101562,
0.0283355712890625,
0.008544921875,
-0.005706787109375,
-0.03607177734375,
-0.00624847412109375,
0.0088348388671875,
0.048095703125,
-0.024017333984375,
0.007274627685546875,
0.019073486328125,
-0.0037975311279296875
] |
On July 27, 2006, the defendant was sentenced seven (7) years in the Montana State Prison, with two (2) years suspended for violation of the conditions of a suspended sentence for the offense of Count I: Accountability (Burglary), a felony. The Defendant shall be ineligible for parole until he has completed the intensive treatment unit program.
DATED this 19th day of November, 2006.
On November 2, 2006, the defendant’s application for review of that sentence was heard by the Sentence Review Division of the Montana Supreme Court.
The defendant was present and was represented by Martin Eveland. The state was not represented.
Before hearing the application, the defendant was advised that the Sentence Review Division has the authority not only to reduce the sentence or affirm it, but also increase it. The defendant was further advised that there is no appeal from a decision of the Sentence Review Division. The defendant acknowledged that he understood this and stated that he wished to proceed.
Rule 17 of the Rules of the Sentence Review Division of the Supreme Court of Montana provides that “the sentence imposed by the District Court is presumed correct, and the sentence will not be reduced or increased unless it is deemed clearly inadequate or excessive.” (§46-18-904(3), MCA).
The Division finds that the reasons advanced for modification are insufficient to hold that the sentence imposed by the District Court is inadequate or excessive.
Therefore, it is the unanimous decision of the Sentence Review Division that the sentence shall be affirmed.
Done in open Court this 2nd day of November, 2006.
Chairperson, Hon. John Whelan, Member, Hon. Randal I. Spaulding and Alt. Member, Hon. Kurt Krueger.
|
[
0.0166778564453125,
0.004375457763671875,
-0.021240234375,
0.05364990234375,
-0.07537841796875,
-0.01666259765625,
-0.0223541259765625,
-0.0294189453125,
-0.048919677734375,
0.07464599609375,
0.034637451171875,
-0.006221771240234375,
0.0012121200561523438,
-0.01190185546875,
0.0223846435546875,
-0.05841064453125,
-0.052886962890625,
0.00106048583984375,
-0.0131072998046875,
0.047576904296875,
0.004245758056640625,
0.02508544921875,
-0.059478759765625,
0.029937744140625,
-0.02545166015625,
0.00655364990234375,
0.0029201507568359375,
0.0196685791015625,
0.05487060546875,
0.030181884765625,
-0.00360870361328125,
0.00495147705078125,
0.034210205078125,
-0.0266876220703125,
0.0011148452758789062,
-0.0108642578125,
0.0506591796875,
-0.01404571533203125,
0.024810791015625,
-0.00588226318359375,
0.038238525390625,
-0.00510406494140625,
0.039825439453125,
-0.025421142578125,
-0.10955810546875,
-0.07574462890625,
-0.0247955322265625,
0.00452423095703125,
0.0117034912109375,
-0.0263214111328125,
0.0095367431640625,
0.01861572265625,
0.037353515625,
-0.02667236328125,
0.036895751953125,
-0.0012454986572265625,
-0.01468658447265625,
-0.01410675048828125,
-0.0128173828125,
0.05926513671875,
0.00677490234375,
0.0167083740234375,
-0.025115966796875,
-0.0279083251953125,
0.0679931640625,
0.0447998046875,
-0.019561767578125,
-0.0086669921875,
-0.004299163818359375,
-0.0447998046875,
0.01346588134765625,
0.0119781494140625,
-0.07012939453125,
-0.001178741455078125,
-0.0213470458984375,
0.01003265380859375,
0.004779815673828125,
-0.0246734619140625,
0.01546478271484375,
0.05224609375,
-0.0081939697265625,
-0.0087127685546875,
0.05426025390625,
-0.00794219970703125,
-0.028289794921875,
0.00563812255859375,
0.01219940185546875,
0.008148193359375,
0.00615692138671875,
0.0064544677734375,
0.004505157470703125,
0.040771484375,
-0.053558349609375,
-0.02362060546875,
0.0243377685546875,
0.021697998046875,
-0.030181884765625,
-0.0248870849609375,
0.0660400390625,
-0.0621337890625,
0.004093170166015625,
-0.00946807861328125,
0.004276275634765625,
0.07232666015625,
-0.0369873046875,
0.008880615234375,
-0.01432037353515625,
0.0008029937744140625,
-0.00846099853515625,
0.024871826171875,
0.0325927734375,
-0.007205963134765625,
0.044891357421875,
-0.054229736328125,
-0.068603515625,
0.01392364501953125,
-0.043121337890625,
0.0238037109375,
-0.04254150390625,
-0.0148162841796875,
0.07684326171875,
0.00606536865234375,
0.0169219970703125,
0.0022029876708984375,
0.00444793701171875,
-0.02581787109375,
0.007843017578125,
0.03515625,
-0.005832672119140625,
-0.0189056396484375,
-0.005588531494140625,
-0.01224517822265625,
-0.0052642822265625,
-0.0023784637451171875,
-0.01386260986328125,
0.03515625,
0.026397705078125,
0.00927734375,
0.01532745361328125,
0.00046753883361816406,
0.036865234375,
0.008819580078125,
0.0255584716796875,
0.0361328125,
0.03912353515625,
0.03399658203125,
-0.01497650146484375,
0.006046295166015625,
-0.039642333984375,
0.017364501953125,
-0.044525146484375,
0.02850341796875,
0.03582763671875,
0.0499267578125,
0.048736572265625,
0.0007257461547851562,
0.0216827392578125,
-0.032318115234375,
-0.038116455078125,
0.0085296630859375,
-0.0005259513854980469,
0.03997802734375,
-0.047576904296875,
0.03961181640625,
0.01800537109375,
0.019622802734375,
-0.0152740478515625,
0.005596160888671875,
-0.05560302734375,
-0.04473876953125,
0.0087890625,
0.0252838134765625,
-0.0435791015625,
0.018585205078125,
0.06695556640625,
0.037261962890625,
0.027069091796875,
-0.00800323486328125,
0.0161285400390625,
0.0013513565063476562,
-0.04449462890625,
0.005367279052734375,
0.0545654296875,
-0.0005087852478027344,
-0.0228118896484375,
0.021881103515625,
-0.004608154296875,
-0.022247314453125,
-0.058563232421875,
-0.04888916015625,
-0.034515380859375,
0.01462554931640625,
0.00241851806640625,
0.00963592529296875,
0.0262908935546875,
0.000823974609375,
0.0081329345703125,
0.0151519775390625,
0.0263214111328125,
0.017425537109375,
-0.059356689453125,
0.038970947265625,
0.02264404296875,
0.0875244140625,
-0.051025390625,
-0.0482177734375,
0.049530029296875,
0.01348114013671875,
-0.0200653076171875,
-0.0022754669189453125,
-0.00146484375,
0.011932373046875,
-0.004413604736328125,
-0.0044403076171875,
0.009613037109375,
0.0012645721435546875,
-0.0241851806640625,
0.04736328125,
-0.051361083984375,
0.0243682861328125,
-0.042388916015625,
0.018585205078125,
0.0216827392578125,
0.025146484375,
0.0192413330078125,
-0.01947021484375,
0.0504150390625,
0.0528564453125,
-0.007144927978515625,
-0.04254150390625,
0.03857421875,
0.028778076171875,
0.031707763671875,
0.0379638671875,
0.01708984375,
0.005229949951171875,
0.0330810546875,
0.03466796875,
0.039520263671875,
-0.0031280517578125,
0.0015878677368164062,
0.0212860107421875,
0.038909912109375,
0.006229400634765625,
0.03179931640625,
0.04949951171875,
-0.0361328125,
-0.070068359375,
-0.01122283935546875,
-0.024566650390625,
0.016876220703125,
0.0258331298828125,
0.0095062255859375,
0.0313720703125,
0.006542205810546875,
-0.0193939208984375,
0.052001953125,
-0.003307342529296875,
-0.041046142578125,
-0.0086212158203125,
0.04144287109375,
-0.0215301513671875,
0.0178985595703125,
-0.0132598876953125,
0.003932952880859375,
-0.00632476806640625,
0.038604736328125,
-0.01078033447265625,
-0.03314208984375,
-0.0295562744140625,
-0.004962921142578125,
-0.01454925537109375,
-0.006542205810546875,
-0.0221405029296875,
-0.0142974853515625,
0.00855255126953125,
-0.00958251953125,
-0.052520751953125,
0.032806396484375,
-0.0264739990234375,
0.013214111328125,
0.01145172119140625,
-0.0109710693359375,
0.028656005859375,
-0.037139892578125,
0.0198822021484375,
-0.028411865234375,
0.0296630859375,
-0.0068206787109375,
0.0166168212890625,
-0.019012451171875,
-0.06884765625,
-0.05450439453125,
0.0028324127197265625,
0.042572021484375,
-0.061859130859375,
-0.02032470703125,
-0.0104217529296875,
-0.056732177734375,
-0.041412353515625,
0.030120849609375,
-0.04278564453125,
-0.0165557861328125,
-0.0168304443359375,
-0.017120361328125,
0.02252197265625,
-0.00786590576171875,
-0.00852203369140625,
0.002079010009765625,
0.002696990966796875,
-0.00379180908203125,
0.021697998046875,
-0.0079498291015625,
0.05133056640625,
-0.039825439453125,
0.01345062255859375,
0.00566864013671875,
0.0108642578125,
-0.0284423828125,
-0.043701171875,
-0.03179931640625,
-0.00855255126953125,
-0.0190277099609375,
-0.055206298828125,
0.0165557861328125,
0.0165557861328125,
0.044586181640625,
-0.054412841796875,
0.0019512176513671875,
-0.05859375,
-0.04595947265625,
-0.03814697265625,
-0.01062774658203125,
0.0316162109375,
0.05438232421875,
0.015533447265625,
-0.0051116943359375,
-0.0198974609375,
-0.02581787109375,
0.0285797119140625,
0.06494140625,
-0.05615234375,
-0.00978851318359375,
-0.003643035888671875,
-0.03363037109375,
0.084228515625,
-0.004116058349609375,
0.00345611572265625,
-0.03033447265625,
0.008575439453125,
-0.00605010986328125,
0.039215087890625,
0.0239105224609375,
0.049560546875,
-0.023651123046875,
-0.002155303955078125,
-0.02008056640625,
-0.043182373046875,
-0.0106201171875,
0.01027679443359375,
0.01160430908203125,
-0.005680084228515625,
-0.029571533203125,
-0.013580322265625,
-0.019195556640625,
-0.022705078125,
-0.00223541259765625,
-0.03546142578125,
0.035003662109375,
-0.03497314453125,
0.01250457763671875,
-0.0158843994140625,
0.006603240966796875,
-0.0021114349365234375,
-0.0206146240234375,
-0.058013916015625,
0.042694091796875,
0.02130126953125,
0.0035495758056640625,
0.0020904541015625,
0.0139312744140625,
0.00591278076171875,
0.01032257080078125,
0.049774169921875,
0.0118408203125,
-0.016876220703125,
-0.032989501953125,
0.0094146728515625,
-0.002593994140625,
0.021270751953125,
0.0020885467529296875,
-0.03643798828125,
0.02191162109375,
-0.035003662109375,
-0.0179901123046875,
-0.0230255126953125,
0.033050537109375,
0.0230560302734375,
0.05511474609375,
0.02459716796875,
0.02099609375,
-0.0007581710815429688,
0.035675048828125,
0.02593994140625,
-0.058990478515625,
-0.02264404296875,
-0.05108642578125,
0.037994384765625,
-0.00942230224609375,
0.0160064697265625,
-0.027435302734375,
0.0296478271484375,
0.01096343994140625,
0.029266357421875,
0.01203155517578125,
0.00782012939453125,
-0.0208282470703125,
0.0224151611328125,
0.01261138916015625,
-0.02099609375,
-0.03289794921875,
-0.00803375244140625,
0.06829833984375,
0.0238800048828125,
0.037994384765625,
-0.021697998046875,
0.029144287109375,
-0.046478271484375,
0.036346435546875,
0.0220794677734375,
0.01971435546875,
-0.019287109375,
0.006824493408203125,
-0.0157318115234375,
-0.017913818359375,
0.0445556640625,
-0.02117919921875,
-0.01898193359375,
-0.0117340087890625,
-0.0239715576171875,
-0.029327392578125,
0.0150604248046875,
-0.01116180419921875,
-0.032257080078125,
0.0286865234375,
-0.0095672607421875,
0.04296875,
-0.007717132568359375,
0.0005192756652832031,
-0.00937652587890625,
0.014007568359375,
-0.046051025390625,
-0.0019216537475585938,
-0.048309326171875,
-0.0386962890625,
0.0196990966796875,
0.028533935546875,
-0.0098419189453125,
0.042877197265625,
-0.0211029052734375,
0.0408935546875,
-0.0066375732421875,
-0.0197906494140625,
0.0008974075317382812,
0.031829833984375,
0.0232696533203125,
-0.016632080078125,
-0.036865234375,
0.064208984375,
-0.046661376953125,
-0.0098114013671875,
0.0188751220703125,
-0.01065826416015625,
0.0257415771484375,
0.037994384765625,
-0.019561767578125,
0.0267791748046875,
0.0020771026611328125,
-0.01267242431640625,
0.0137481689453125,
0.01116180419921875,
-0.00438690185546875,
-0.037628173828125,
0.00020492076873779297,
0.007175445556640625,
-0.051361083984375,
-0.030426025390625,
0.009857177734375,
-0.0241851806640625,
0.00281524658203125,
0.003978729248046875,
0.050048828125,
0.0179595947265625,
-0.0521240234375,
-0.0229339599609375,
0.0718994140625,
-0.0218048095703125,
-0.011566162109375,
0.0121917724609375,
0.014892578125,
0.00489044189453125,
-0.04083251953125,
0.0217742919921875,
0.00783538818359375,
-0.005809783935546875,
-0.047637939453125,
-0.050994873046875,
-0.0017299652099609375,
-0.0038471221923828125,
0.070068359375,
0.00020813941955566406,
0.05364990234375,
0.0093841552734375,
0.00826263427734375,
-0.007740020751953125,
-0.0142669677734375,
0.057220458984375,
-0.039825439453125,
0.0228118896484375,
0.057952880859375,
0.052825927734375,
0.0182342529296875,
0.006549835205078125,
0.00951385498046875,
-0.059906005859375,
0.0038318634033203125,
-0.0509033203125,
-0.019500732421875,
-0.030517578125,
-0.021087646484375,
-0.00021910667419433594,
-0.0006308555603027344,
-0.04193115234375,
-0.0222320556640625,
0.005260467529296875,
0.0037212371826171875,
0.004299163818359375,
-0.00922393798828125,
-0.00437164306640625,
0.0280914306640625,
-0.033416748046875,
0.016815185546875,
0.0029296875,
-0.00832366943359375,
0.0003857612609863281,
-0.022552490234375,
-0.0234527587890625,
0.032379150390625,
0.020355224609375,
-0.002414703369140625,
0.001026153564453125,
-0.016265869140625,
0.0162506103515625,
-0.0005674362182617188,
-0.0167694091796875,
-0.036865234375,
-0.0032958984375,
0.01165771484375,
0.0287933349609375,
0.0230865478515625,
0.015533447265625,
0.0250091552734375,
-0.0157623291015625,
0.034515380859375,
-0.00995635986328125,
-0.0279998779296875,
-0.03472900390625,
-0.04412841796875,
0.045806884765625,
-0.01309967041015625,
0.039703369140625,
0.01204681396484375,
0.0190887451171875,
0.0184783935546875,
0.01248931884765625,
-0.029296875,
-0.0181732177734375,
-0.019744873046875,
-0.036834716796875,
0.044403076171875,
0.03228759765625,
0.00818634033203125,
-0.00634002685546875,
-0.029876708984375,
0.0217437744140625,
-0.052947998046875,
0.03948974609375,
0.07733154296875,
0.01239776611328125,
-0.00527191162109375,
-0.0249176025390625,
0.0205841064453125,
0.043426513671875,
-0.047454833984375,
-0.06988525390625,
-0.006816864013671875,
-0.02093505859375,
-0.0369873046875,
-0.0206451416015625,
-0.0188751220703125,
-0.0499267578125,
0.052947998046875,
0.042755126953125,
-0.013336181640625,
0.04730224609375,
-0.00799560546875,
-0.0006613731384277344,
-0.041046142578125,
0.0262451171875,
0.01026153564453125,
0.01221466064453125,
0.0189971923828125,
-0.03765869140625,
-0.0374755859375,
-0.0034198760986328125,
0.04986572265625,
-0.030303955078125,
-0.06353759765625,
-0.00534820556640625,
-0.0019254684448242188,
-0.0472412109375,
-0.016082763671875,
0.03826904296875,
-0.058837890625,
-0.04229736328125,
-0.037445068359375,
-0.06622314453125,
-0.05389404296875,
-0.044647216796875,
-0.000606536865234375,
0.017303466796875,
-0.0286407470703125,
0.0243988037109375,
-0.00244140625,
-0.0001513957977294922,
0.044097900390625,
-0.05316162109375,
0.035614013671875,
-0.032684326171875,
0.01088714599609375,
0.0406494140625,
0.04205322265625,
0.015838623046875,
-0.05267333984375,
0.019317626953125,
0.0109100341796875,
0.03387451171875,
0.049224853515625,
-0.006710052490234375,
-0.0198974609375,
0.005817413330078125,
0.0484619140625,
0.016632080078125,
-0.051544189453125,
0.029876708984375,
0.013671875,
0.00423431396484375,
-0.01471710205078125,
0.0200958251953125,
-0.0203704833984375,
0.0238189697265625,
0.051025390625,
-0.10809326171875,
0.0032138824462890625,
0.00707244873046875,
0.0185394287109375,
0.0240631103515625,
-0.03192138671875,
-0.01543426513671875,
0.041259765625,
0.03399658203125,
-0.042694091796875,
-0.0189971923828125,
0.00899505615234375,
0.020294189453125,
-0.04937744140625,
-0.0278167724609375,
-0.053985595703125,
0.048919677734375,
-0.04107666015625,
-0.01297760009765625,
-0.033447265625,
0.009124755859375,
-0.0207977294921875,
-0.04046630859375,
-0.0298919677734375,
-0.004238128662109375,
0.0165252685546875,
0.048828125,
0.0239105224609375,
-0.0049285888671875,
-0.0031490325927734375,
0.0113677978515625,
0.0246429443359375,
-0.022552490234375,
0.0029449462890625,
-0.00276947021484375,
0.044219970703125,
-0.016632080078125,
-0.0016641616821289062,
-0.00011605024337768555,
0.01442718505859375,
-0.002971649169921875,
-0.0049896240234375,
0.02734375,
-0.011962890625,
0.024444580078125,
-0.009002685546875,
0.0189361572265625,
-0.01288604736328125,
-0.047698974609375,
-0.0192718505859375,
-0.0287628173828125,
0.00855255126953125,
-0.01715087890625,
-0.0248260498046875,
0.0117950439453125,
-0.01270294189453125,
-0.0360107421875,
-0.0227813720703125,
0.03155517578125,
-0.0587158203125,
-0.0247802734375,
-0.01071929931640625,
0.018157958984375,
0.031829833984375,
0.02191162109375,
0.0159454345703125,
-0.0007414817810058594,
0.020263671875,
-0.00843048095703125,
0.0205230712890625,
0.0262908935546875,
-0.0026702880859375,
0.034088134765625,
-0.00508880615234375,
-0.04833984375,
-0.0158233642578125,
0.003025054931640625,
-0.00847625732421875,
0.0499267578125,
-0.007442474365234375,
-0.05859375,
0.01264190673828125,
-0.00787353515625,
-0.0189666748046875,
0.01363372802734375,
-0.050628662109375,
-0.055389404296875,
0.012115478515625,
0.045440673828125,
0.0379638671875,
-0.0272979736328125,
-0.0188751220703125,
-0.06402587890625,
0.04779052734375,
0.03155517578125,
-0.055511474609375,
-0.0072174072265625,
0.01171875,
0.0731201171875,
0.01165008544921875,
-0.0030059814453125,
0.0504150390625,
0.01010894775390625,
-0.06884765625,
0.000244140625,
0.01470184326171875,
0.058685302734375,
0.0177459716796875,
0.00982666015625,
-0.035125732421875,
-0.00289154052734375,
-0.0794677734375,
0.021148681640625,
0.0104522705078125,
0.03216552734375,
0.006893157958984375,
-0.01538848876953125,
-0.04669189453125,
0.0086822509765625,
0.021270751953125,
-0.0206451416015625,
0.0019626617431640625,
-0.0418701171875,
-0.048919677734375,
-0.021484375,
-0.004764556884765625,
-0.016937255859375,
0.0021305084228515625,
0.01666259765625,
-0.00278472900390625,
-0.01348876953125,
0.01297760009765625,
-0.000335693359375,
0.063232421875,
0.03863525390625,
0.0177459716796875,
-0.0294647216796875,
0.0155487060546875,
0.034271240234375,
0.013916015625,
0.027679443359375,
0.0096435546875,
-0.031768798828125,
0.0067138671875,
-0.01335906982421875,
-0.0186920166015625,
-0.01397705078125,
-0.01441192626953125,
-0.011474609375,
0.036407470703125,
-0.047760009765625,
0.0090484619140625,
0.0164337158203125,
-0.033355712890625,
0.024444580078125,
-0.024383544921875,
0.01123809814453125,
-0.0117034912109375,
0.010284423828125,
0.015533447265625,
0.03021240234375,
-0.01425933837890625,
0.0289154052734375,
0.0085601806640625,
0.041961669921875,
0.004901885986328125,
0.03106689453125,
0.0308074951171875,
0.0164337158203125,
-0.02325439453125,
0.0267486572265625,
0.030364990234375,
0.041046142578125,
-0.033905029296875,
0.0007662773132324219,
0.0266876220703125,
0.023162841796875,
0.00272369384765625,
-0.004459381103515625,
-0.0159912109375,
-0.0254669189453125,
-0.0174407958984375,
-0.0126800537109375,
0.03009033203125,
-0.00975799560546875,
-0.015655517578125,
0.0343017578125,
0.011566162109375,
-0.0194549560546875,
0.0198822021484375,
0.0006527900695800781,
0.002307891845703125,
0.01268768310546875,
0.033843994140625,
0.0236053466796875,
0.003063201904296875,
0.04119873046875,
-0.0091552734375,
0.0124053955078125,
0.01439666748046875,
-0.021484375,
-0.0200042724609375,
-0.0072174072265625,
-0.01280975341796875,
-0.0247802734375,
-0.037078857421875,
-0.0199432373046875,
0.0098724365234375,
0.0284576416015625,
-0.0178985595703125,
-0.05352783203125,
0.0265960693359375,
-0.0330810546875,
-0.00862884521484375,
-0.0008382797241210938,
0.007213592529296875,
0.0188751220703125,
-0.012420654296875,
-0.021392822265625,
-0.0152130126953125,
0.012939453125,
0.03533935546875,
-0.033172607421875,
-0.030303955078125,
-0.0058441162109375,
-0.055999755859375,
-0.02801513671875,
-0.045318603515625,
0.006877899169921875,
-0.00914764404296875,
-0.03125,
-0.0241546630859375,
-0.0029888153076171875,
0.018310546875,
-0.01445770263671875,
0.0014514923095703125,
-0.072265625,
-0.055267333984375,
0.057098388671875,
0.0266876220703125,
0.004863739013671875,
0.00821685791015625,
0.037811279296875,
0.0223846435546875,
0.0267181396484375,
0.0360107421875,
0.035736083984375,
0.024383544921875,
-0.0221099853515625,
-0.003376007080078125,
-0.005161285400390625,
0.00582122802734375,
-0.02093505859375,
-0.0015306472778320312,
-0.01035308837890625,
0.02294921875,
0.00461578369140625,
-0.058258056640625,
-0.06060791015625,
0.0079498291015625,
0.004840850830078125,
0.037750244140625,
0.001895904541015625,
-0.021484375,
-0.0010738372802734375,
-0.01508331298828125,
-0.0487060546875,
0.257080078125,
0.0034046173095703125,
0.002033233642578125,
0.01715087890625,
-0.043121337890625,
0.0192718505859375,
0.005260467529296875,
-0.0024700164794921875,
-0.025054931640625,
0.0207672119140625,
-0.019317626953125,
-0.0340576171875,
-0.009918212890625,
0.0076141357421875,
0.0249786376953125,
0.0174713134765625,
-0.0013141632080078125,
0.015655517578125,
-0.0137786865234375,
-0.057098388671875,
-0.047271728515625,
-0.0187835693359375,
-0.01241302490234375,
0.04327392578125,
0.004913330078125,
0.0323486328125,
0.005157470703125,
-0.043243408203125,
-0.0196075439453125,
-0.051910400390625,
-0.0057525634765625,
-0.0728759765625,
0.0158843994140625,
-0.0355224609375,
-0.0242156982421875,
0.034332275390625,
0.0338134765625,
-0.0177764892578125,
-0.011688232421875,
-0.046661376953125,
0.02008056640625,
0.0172271728515625,
-0.01959228515625,
-0.033477783203125,
-0.0160369873046875,
0.0173187255859375,
-0.01380157470703125,
0.04248046875,
0.058929443359375,
-0.0175018310546875,
0.062255859375,
0.0122833251953125,
0.0179290771484375,
-0.0010271072387695312,
-0.045562744140625,
-0.01605224609375,
-0.003986358642578125,
0.007049560546875,
0.0006098747253417969,
-0.00264739990234375,
-0.0050048828125,
0.04345703125,
0.0018777847290039062,
0.043304443359375,
-0.0035858154296875,
0.037261962890625,
0.043243408203125,
-0.007686614990234375,
-0.061920166015625,
-0.0217742919921875,
0.0148162841796875,
0.00897216796875,
-0.0133514404296875,
-0.020263671875,
-0.01541900634765625,
0.0445556640625,
-0.02557373046875,
0.016937255859375,
0.0195159912109375,
-0.0101318359375,
0.018798828125,
0.0019159317016601562,
-0.0263824462890625,
0.01206207275390625,
-0.003204345703125,
0.02435302734375,
-0.040496826171875,
-0.0148468017578125,
-0.01245880126953125,
-0.007656097412109375,
0.053680419921875,
-0.053131103515625,
-0.0017766952514648438,
0.01309967041015625,
-0.022216796875
] |
On April 6, 2006, the defendant was sentenced to a commitment to the Department of Corrections for a term of nine (9) years, with four (4) years suspended, for violation of the conditions of a suspended sentence for the offense of Accountability to Burglary, a felony.
On August 10, 2006, the defendant’s application for review of that sentence was heard by the Sentence Review Division of the Montana Supreme Court.
The defendant was present and was represented by Sean Hinchey. The state was not represented.
Before hearing the application, the defendant was advised that the Sentence Review Division has the authority not only to reduce the sentence or affirm it, but also increase it. The defendant was further advised that there is no appeal from a decision of the Sentence Review Division. The defendant acknowledged that he understood this and stated that he wished to proceed.
Rule 17 of the Rules of the Sentence Review Division of the Supreme Court of Montana provides that “the sentence imposed by the District Court is presumed correct, and the sentence will not be reduced or increased unless it is deemed clearly inadequate or excessive.” (§46-18-904(3), MCA).
The Division finds that the reasons advanced for modification are insufficient to hold that the sentence imposed by the District Court is inadequate or excessive.
Therefore, it is the unanimous decision of the Sentence Review Division that the sentence shall be affirmed.
Done in open Court this 10 th day of August, 2006.
Alt. Chairperson, Hon. Randal I. Spaulding, Member, Hon. Katherine Irigoin and Alt. Member, Hon. Douglas Harkin.
|
[
0.01059722900390625,
0.01496124267578125,
-0.0203704833984375,
0.050506591796875,
-0.05767822265625,
-0.004207611083984375,
-0.01088714599609375,
-0.019256591796875,
-0.0411376953125,
0.073486328125,
0.03167724609375,
-0.0101165771484375,
-0.001659393310546875,
0.0011758804321289062,
0.0180511474609375,
-0.06683349609375,
-0.0301361083984375,
0.01380157470703125,
0.0036144256591796875,
0.04840087890625,
-0.0016689300537109375,
0.030487060546875,
-0.051788330078125,
0.026153564453125,
-0.0242462158203125,
0.020263671875,
0.000041544437408447266,
0.0106201171875,
0.058868408203125,
0.028228759765625,
-0.007717132568359375,
-0.0007939338684082031,
0.034454345703125,
-0.030426025390625,
-0.00858306884765625,
-0.0248565673828125,
0.046356201171875,
-0.0120849609375,
0.036376953125,
-0.005741119384765625,
0.0199127197265625,
0.0067596435546875,
0.040679931640625,
-0.0290679931640625,
-0.1053466796875,
-0.07781982421875,
-0.029052734375,
0.017242431640625,
0.0207366943359375,
-0.0188140869140625,
0.00981903076171875,
0.0119171142578125,
0.048248291015625,
-0.022735595703125,
0.03167724609375,
0.006572723388671875,
-0.02239990234375,
-0.00879669189453125,
-0.0080718994140625,
0.0618896484375,
0.0084228515625,
0.0203094482421875,
-0.019439697265625,
-0.0291290283203125,
0.059539794921875,
0.04559326171875,
-0.00849151611328125,
-0.0027618408203125,
-0.0025920867919921875,
-0.044769287109375,
0.0061187744140625,
0.0112152099609375,
-0.05181884765625,
-0.004180908203125,
-0.0125579833984375,
0.020721435546875,
0.005229949951171875,
-0.022369384765625,
0.0016431808471679688,
0.036376953125,
-0.01317596435546875,
-0.0123138427734375,
0.04150390625,
-0.00616455078125,
-0.02337646484375,
0.0007348060607910156,
0.01629638671875,
0.01727294921875,
-0.0003001689910888672,
0.005832672119140625,
-0.00669097900390625,
0.0399169921875,
-0.04638671875,
-0.026397705078125,
0.029510498046875,
0.01580810546875,
-0.0270233154296875,
-0.0160369873046875,
0.06878662109375,
-0.0633544921875,
-0.015869140625,
-0.00780487060546875,
0.001377105712890625,
0.06402587890625,
-0.034515380859375,
0.01220703125,
-0.0306549072265625,
0.00370025634765625,
-0.01160430908203125,
0.01788330078125,
0.0293426513671875,
-0.0030517578125,
0.037872314453125,
-0.06512451171875,
-0.058990478515625,
0.007381439208984375,
-0.04632568359375,
0.04022216796875,
-0.0207977294921875,
-0.0200042724609375,
0.08197021484375,
0.0067138671875,
0.01134490966796875,
0.0006365776062011719,
-0.00313568115234375,
-0.020355224609375,
0.01605224609375,
0.04290771484375,
0.0005464553833007812,
-0.02093505859375,
0.005035400390625,
-0.005809783935546875,
-0.0038394927978515625,
-0.0014753341674804688,
-0.00698089599609375,
0.0277862548828125,
0.034271240234375,
0.0249176025390625,
-0.0033817291259765625,
-0.0022220611572265625,
0.038299560546875,
0.0081787109375,
0.030181884765625,
0.033935546875,
0.035430908203125,
0.040618896484375,
-0.017791748046875,
0.0118560791015625,
-0.036041259765625,
0.01477813720703125,
-0.041046142578125,
0.0217437744140625,
0.04327392578125,
0.047119140625,
0.05291748046875,
-0.00864410400390625,
0.012176513671875,
-0.0296630859375,
-0.0301666259765625,
0.0034160614013671875,
0.00920867919921875,
0.033294677734375,
-0.044708251953125,
0.03619384765625,
0.003879547119140625,
0.01934814453125,
-0.00897216796875,
0.0016069412231445312,
-0.036895751953125,
-0.033294677734375,
0.0198516845703125,
0.0311279296875,
-0.03515625,
0.0113677978515625,
0.05755615234375,
0.03656005859375,
0.031219482421875,
-0.01227569580078125,
0.01372528076171875,
0.005947113037109375,
-0.03839111328125,
-0.0089263916015625,
0.05072021484375,
-0.0224609375,
-0.01025390625,
0.036407470703125,
-0.0155487060546875,
-0.011016845703125,
-0.06304931640625,
-0.0478515625,
-0.05291748046875,
0.018463134765625,
-0.0007014274597167969,
0.021453857421875,
0.0282440185546875,
-0.021759033203125,
0.00948333740234375,
0.01184844970703125,
0.017059326171875,
0.010498046875,
-0.0673828125,
0.040008544921875,
0.0125274658203125,
0.08184814453125,
-0.047698974609375,
-0.0377197265625,
0.043609619140625,
0.01351165771484375,
-0.0219879150390625,
-0.01165008544921875,
-0.0036945343017578125,
0.004756927490234375,
-0.020477294921875,
0.00982666015625,
0.00420379638671875,
0.0172119140625,
-0.04107666015625,
0.031494140625,
-0.05474853515625,
0.0179595947265625,
-0.05712890625,
0.0283355712890625,
0.006702423095703125,
0.00649261474609375,
0.014404296875,
-0.004138946533203125,
0.0740966796875,
0.051025390625,
-0.0019702911376953125,
-0.036651611328125,
0.044281005859375,
0.031219482421875,
0.026763916015625,
0.0343017578125,
0.01300811767578125,
0.0117950439453125,
0.0157012939453125,
0.0275726318359375,
0.0279998779296875,
-0.0011720657348632812,
-0.0026683807373046875,
0.0273895263671875,
0.0281982421875,
0.0027256011962890625,
0.0281982421875,
0.0511474609375,
-0.0266265869140625,
-0.0804443359375,
-0.0254058837890625,
-0.01531219482421875,
0.0138092041015625,
0.0252685546875,
0.00562286376953125,
0.0445556640625,
0.006351470947265625,
-0.0058135986328125,
0.060638427734375,
-0.011749267578125,
-0.044281005859375,
-0.0029468536376953125,
0.040985107421875,
-0.0165863037109375,
0.003948211669921875,
-0.0230712890625,
0.0013523101806640625,
-0.0137481689453125,
0.031646728515625,
-0.00970458984375,
-0.034088134765625,
-0.0295257568359375,
-0.005252838134765625,
-0.0142822265625,
-0.002086639404296875,
-0.0223846435546875,
-0.0214996337890625,
0.0308685302734375,
-0.001804351806640625,
-0.056640625,
0.037933349609375,
-0.0438232421875,
0.0167083740234375,
0.016815185546875,
-0.01020050048828125,
0.028839111328125,
-0.052490234375,
0.0262298583984375,
-0.0352783203125,
0.031036376953125,
-0.0116424560546875,
0.0374755859375,
-0.020965576171875,
-0.0767822265625,
-0.0709228515625,
0.006755828857421875,
0.050811767578125,
-0.049407958984375,
-0.0236968994140625,
-0.0115814208984375,
-0.0531005859375,
-0.047271728515625,
0.033538818359375,
-0.050323486328125,
-0.00357818603515625,
-0.0046844482421875,
-0.004207611083984375,
0.023468017578125,
-0.00946044921875,
0.0012617111206054688,
0.001674652099609375,
-0.0029926300048828125,
-0.01021575927734375,
0.0240478515625,
-0.016448974609375,
0.05029296875,
-0.049835205078125,
0.007080078125,
0.007724761962890625,
0.0195159912109375,
-0.0239410400390625,
-0.042816162109375,
-0.031768798828125,
-0.0140533447265625,
-0.01788330078125,
-0.0517578125,
0.01267242431640625,
0.0089569091796875,
0.05596923828125,
-0.038330078125,
0.01258087158203125,
-0.0513916015625,
-0.035400390625,
-0.037567138671875,
-0.0058746337890625,
0.0185546875,
0.059295654296875,
0.0213165283203125,
-0.0022068023681640625,
-0.01494598388671875,
-0.0200347900390625,
0.034332275390625,
0.058837890625,
-0.055572509765625,
-0.008087158203125,
-0.01090240478515625,
-0.027557373046875,
0.07940673828125,
-0.00628662109375,
-0.00027441978454589844,
-0.045013427734375,
-0.0055694580078125,
-0.00030612945556640625,
0.02581787109375,
0.0192718505859375,
0.0489501953125,
-0.0218505859375,
-0.014404296875,
-0.01178741455078125,
-0.040740966796875,
-0.02410888671875,
0.0135955810546875,
0.0262298583984375,
-0.01242828369140625,
-0.0350341796875,
-0.0263824462890625,
-0.031005859375,
-0.0305633544921875,
0.00254058837890625,
-0.03704833984375,
0.0224456787109375,
-0.03277587890625,
0.0201263427734375,
-0.0247039794921875,
0.011962890625,
-0.004474639892578125,
-0.02899169921875,
-0.050079345703125,
0.05291748046875,
0.019500732421875,
0.00020110607147216797,
0.0204925537109375,
0.0146942138671875,
0.003879547119140625,
0.00133514404296875,
0.038543701171875,
0.0155029296875,
-0.0206298828125,
-0.0394287109375,
0.0222930908203125,
0.0018024444580078125,
0.017425537109375,
0.000873565673828125,
-0.046630859375,
-0.0015316009521484375,
-0.035888671875,
-0.01285552978515625,
-0.01203155517578125,
0.0450439453125,
0.029754638671875,
0.050384521484375,
0.019378662109375,
0.0180816650390625,
0.01285552978515625,
0.04168701171875,
0.00917816162109375,
-0.07476806640625,
-0.01178741455078125,
-0.05548095703125,
0.0399169921875,
-0.01180267333984375,
0.031707763671875,
-0.0243682861328125,
0.022796630859375,
-0.004535675048828125,
0.032012939453125,
0.025421142578125,
0.01381683349609375,
-0.023468017578125,
0.01270294189453125,
0.00024700164794921875,
-0.013275146484375,
-0.04254150390625,
-0.006092071533203125,
0.0723876953125,
0.026763916015625,
0.03228759765625,
-0.00690460205078125,
0.0267333984375,
-0.04327392578125,
0.037445068359375,
0.018951416015625,
0.0133819580078125,
-0.0265350341796875,
0.0222930908203125,
-0.01425933837890625,
-0.019775390625,
0.04632568359375,
-0.0265960693359375,
-0.003429412841796875,
-0.00524139404296875,
-0.017822265625,
-0.020599365234375,
0.01221466064453125,
-0.00846099853515625,
-0.032135009765625,
0.0419921875,
-0.02081298828125,
0.05975341796875,
-0.00469207763671875,
-0.00257110595703125,
0.0009851455688476562,
0.0265045166015625,
-0.03302001953125,
0.0238037109375,
-0.044647216796875,
-0.05126953125,
0.01023101806640625,
0.03265380859375,
-0.00940704345703125,
0.04705810546875,
-0.01459503173828125,
0.03875732421875,
-0.01171112060546875,
-0.0237884521484375,
0.002483367919921875,
0.038421630859375,
0.0177764892578125,
-0.024200439453125,
-0.02880859375,
0.062255859375,
-0.043487548828125,
-0.002552032470703125,
0.00992584228515625,
-0.0048065185546875,
0.0306549072265625,
0.040283203125,
-0.01953125,
0.0352783203125,
0.0010690689086914062,
-0.017364501953125,
0.0263671875,
-0.0017290115356445312,
0.0016622543334960938,
-0.0491943359375,
-0.00577545166015625,
0.0019931793212890625,
-0.050872802734375,
-0.038970947265625,
0.0008969306945800781,
-0.0205078125,
0.00908660888671875,
-0.01145172119140625,
0.046112060546875,
0.000004291534423828125,
-0.05657958984375,
-0.026885986328125,
0.06817626953125,
-0.012939453125,
-0.0220794677734375,
0.01239013671875,
0.022613525390625,
-0.0086212158203125,
-0.01788330078125,
0.003055572509765625,
0.0098724365234375,
-0.011871337890625,
-0.051177978515625,
-0.042694091796875,
-0.0218048095703125,
0.00945281982421875,
0.07183837890625,
-0.006229400634765625,
0.061431884765625,
0.006649017333984375,
0.01229095458984375,
0.0033817291259765625,
-0.0172576904296875,
0.06268310546875,
-0.01132965087890625,
0.012908935546875,
0.050445556640625,
0.041778564453125,
0.0072174072265625,
-0.005275726318359375,
0.01678466796875,
-0.056060791015625,
0.016143798828125,
-0.042999267578125,
-0.019195556640625,
-0.040191650390625,
-0.033905029296875,
-0.010986328125,
-0.00643157958984375,
-0.0418701171875,
-0.03173828125,
-0.0008988380432128906,
0.024261474609375,
0.015594482421875,
-0.0205078125,
-0.0034637451171875,
0.0229644775390625,
-0.0249481201171875,
0.02984619140625,
0.00899505615234375,
-0.01053619384765625,
-0.008331298828125,
-0.0255889892578125,
-0.04095458984375,
0.0246734619140625,
0.007610321044921875,
0.009002685546875,
0.004039764404296875,
-0.0280303955078125,
0.0152587890625,
-0.0080413818359375,
-0.023956298828125,
-0.0180816650390625,
-0.0032825469970703125,
0.01157379150390625,
0.0286102294921875,
0.0265045166015625,
0.037109375,
0.00389862060546875,
-0.029510498046875,
0.0304718017578125,
0.0038127899169921875,
-0.018402099609375,
-0.0286102294921875,
-0.039093017578125,
0.0506591796875,
-0.01503753662109375,
0.03656005859375,
0.0031948089599609375,
0.011444091796875,
0.0191192626953125,
0.0210418701171875,
-0.0199737548828125,
-0.01776123046875,
-0.01253509521484375,
-0.02984619140625,
0.03497314453125,
0.0213165283203125,
0.01165771484375,
-0.008026123046875,
-0.0234222412109375,
0.033172607421875,
-0.052398681640625,
0.048309326171875,
0.08209228515625,
0.01328277587890625,
-0.00848388671875,
-0.032379150390625,
0.03216552734375,
0.0305938720703125,
-0.04888916015625,
-0.07940673828125,
-0.016021728515625,
-0.0189971923828125,
-0.03704833984375,
-0.0192718505859375,
-0.0125579833984375,
-0.05560302734375,
0.061737060546875,
0.05157470703125,
-0.00812530517578125,
0.0401611328125,
-0.022125244140625,
0.00527191162109375,
-0.042236328125,
0.01259613037109375,
0.0231781005859375,
0.0147247314453125,
0.0274200439453125,
-0.0278472900390625,
-0.0347900390625,
0.0168914794921875,
0.04315185546875,
-0.032257080078125,
-0.061676025390625,
-0.006412506103515625,
-0.0026187896728515625,
-0.043121337890625,
0.003021240234375,
0.033935546875,
-0.055419921875,
-0.033660888671875,
-0.0270233154296875,
-0.0740966796875,
-0.038818359375,
-0.04132080078125,
0.0012769699096679688,
0.018280029296875,
-0.033233642578125,
0.0235443115234375,
-0.01155853271484375,
0.00681304931640625,
0.03961181640625,
-0.048919677734375,
0.0267791748046875,
-0.038665771484375,
-0.0075836181640625,
0.03753662109375,
0.01611328125,
0.0108642578125,
-0.06500244140625,
0.01318359375,
0.00411224365234375,
0.0185699462890625,
0.0599365234375,
-0.0182037353515625,
-0.016754150390625,
0.003047943115234375,
0.0535888671875,
0.02081298828125,
-0.06365966796875,
0.041473388671875,
0.01995849609375,
-0.0015411376953125,
-0.0168914794921875,
0.017974853515625,
-0.0185394287109375,
0.0257110595703125,
0.04290771484375,
-0.09527587890625,
-0.00235748291015625,
0.01824951171875,
0.0189208984375,
0.04083251953125,
-0.040191650390625,
-0.014495849609375,
0.0270233154296875,
0.0275726318359375,
-0.03228759765625,
-0.0034465789794921875,
0.00865936279296875,
0.01102447509765625,
-0.034088134765625,
-0.025177001953125,
-0.03509521484375,
0.053070068359375,
-0.040008544921875,
-0.004291534423828125,
-0.035980224609375,
-0.006565093994140625,
-0.0283966064453125,
-0.03564453125,
-0.0263671875,
-0.01305389404296875,
0.0041351318359375,
0.061126708984375,
0.022918701171875,
0.0005588531494140625,
-0.020538330078125,
0.0204315185546875,
0.01004791259765625,
-0.0188140869140625,
0.00720977783203125,
-0.002124786376953125,
0.03631591796875,
-0.0133514404296875,
-0.0158843994140625,
0.0179901123046875,
0.0217437744140625,
0.017242431640625,
-0.019775390625,
0.0238037109375,
-0.0210113525390625,
0.0301666259765625,
-0.0124053955078125,
0.026031494140625,
-0.00788116455078125,
-0.04986572265625,
-0.0261993408203125,
-0.0282745361328125,
0.00948333740234375,
-0.0164794921875,
-0.0273590087890625,
0.01166534423828125,
-0.017120361328125,
-0.032562255859375,
-0.0226287841796875,
0.041259765625,
-0.050933837890625,
-0.0330810546875,
-0.00893402099609375,
0.0198516845703125,
0.03253173828125,
0.01515960693359375,
0.01485443115234375,
0.0093841552734375,
0.016326904296875,
-0.00487518310546875,
0.0307159423828125,
0.0258941650390625,
-0.0129852294921875,
0.038055419921875,
-0.006626129150390625,
-0.031951904296875,
-0.016632080078125,
0.00521087646484375,
-0.0220184326171875,
0.04541015625,
-0.0011444091796875,
-0.060089111328125,
0.00759124755859375,
-0.01454925537109375,
-0.02032470703125,
0.014739990234375,
-0.056182861328125,
-0.060028076171875,
0.007526397705078125,
0.05096435546875,
0.04266357421875,
-0.0241241455078125,
-0.04168701171875,
-0.050994873046875,
0.052490234375,
0.0377197265625,
-0.05078125,
-0.0122222900390625,
0.01100921630859375,
0.0673828125,
0.00440216064453125,
-0.0094146728515625,
0.039581298828125,
0.00504302978515625,
-0.0604248046875,
0.005306243896484375,
0.0296173095703125,
0.052276611328125,
0.0092926025390625,
0.014862060546875,
-0.050323486328125,
0.021087646484375,
-0.07379150390625,
0.005001068115234375,
0.0078887939453125,
0.03997802734375,
0.01114654541015625,
-0.010009765625,
-0.05157470703125,
0.016265869140625,
0.0082550048828125,
-0.0025806427001953125,
-0.0052032470703125,
-0.035186767578125,
-0.05706787109375,
-0.021575927734375,
0.0067901611328125,
-0.021942138671875,
0.001575469970703125,
0.0193634033203125,
0.005321502685546875,
-0.0306243896484375,
-0.0009560585021972656,
0.0170745849609375,
0.06011962890625,
0.04693603515625,
0.0169830322265625,
-0.040374755859375,
0.0044403076171875,
0.0273284912109375,
0.01189422607421875,
0.04156494140625,
-0.00023114681243896484,
-0.0269012451171875,
0.0198822021484375,
-0.00522613525390625,
-0.0128936767578125,
-0.00540924072265625,
-0.01568603515625,
-0.0128173828125,
0.04071044921875,
-0.055755615234375,
0.017608642578125,
0.01284027099609375,
-0.0266876220703125,
0.00623321533203125,
-0.014862060546875,
0.0230255126953125,
-0.0308685302734375,
0.0029582977294921875,
0.0298004150390625,
0.0179901123046875,
-0.0177001953125,
0.0170745849609375,
0.01226806640625,
0.049468994140625,
-0.0006990432739257812,
0.02490234375,
0.040435791015625,
0.0172576904296875,
-0.0328369140625,
0.0132598876953125,
0.014373779296875,
0.040008544921875,
-0.018646240234375,
-0.00562286376953125,
0.0143585205078125,
0.0188446044921875,
0.01067352294921875,
0.0023822784423828125,
-0.020538330078125,
-0.037445068359375,
-0.022705078125,
-0.00952911376953125,
0.0430908203125,
-0.01453399658203125,
-0.0118560791015625,
0.03387451171875,
0.02197265625,
-0.011810302734375,
0.02337646484375,
-0.00595855712890625,
0.00960540771484375,
0.01409149169921875,
0.03009033203125,
0.01056671142578125,
0.0004024505615234375,
0.038818359375,
-0.01467132568359375,
0.01134490966796875,
0.01244354248046875,
-0.01556396484375,
-0.033538818359375,
-0.01534271240234375,
-0.01273345947265625,
-0.034454345703125,
-0.03240966796875,
-0.01529693603515625,
0.012359619140625,
0.0079498291015625,
-0.0174560546875,
-0.048126220703125,
0.0164031982421875,
-0.018310546875,
-0.0072174072265625,
0.0037555694580078125,
0.0230560302734375,
0.0211944580078125,
-0.015960693359375,
-0.018341064453125,
-0.0098114013671875,
0.01800537109375,
0.020843505859375,
-0.036285400390625,
-0.0269927978515625,
-0.0116424560546875,
-0.054901123046875,
-0.0162506103515625,
-0.04156494140625,
0.0134124755859375,
-0.020751953125,
-0.04248046875,
-0.017547607421875,
-0.0035953521728515625,
0.0261077880859375,
-0.01666259765625,
-0.007030487060546875,
-0.060791015625,
-0.042083740234375,
0.05328369140625,
0.02618408203125,
0.021575927734375,
0.004589080810546875,
0.032562255859375,
0.0173187255859375,
0.00904083251953125,
0.0439453125,
0.0244293212890625,
0.0188751220703125,
-0.02276611328125,
0.0022716522216796875,
-0.005207061767578125,
0.0035037994384765625,
-0.031036376953125,
-0.005702972412109375,
-0.01629638671875,
0.020172119140625,
-0.004795074462890625,
-0.06329345703125,
-0.058349609375,
0.01418304443359375,
-0.004261016845703125,
0.02294921875,
-0.0129547119140625,
-0.004756927490234375,
-0.00010138750076293945,
-0.01074981689453125,
-0.05230712890625,
0.262939453125,
-0.01142120361328125,
-0.0107269287109375,
0.0126190185546875,
-0.0384521484375,
0.019134521484375,
0.0286102294921875,
0.004405975341796875,
-0.0256195068359375,
0.021697998046875,
-0.018768310546875,
-0.0296783447265625,
-0.0017414093017578125,
-0.001499176025390625,
0.0198516845703125,
0.01055908203125,
0.00335693359375,
0.01383209228515625,
0.0002694129943847656,
-0.038604736328125,
-0.044921875,
-0.008575439453125,
0.0010919570922851562,
0.04583740234375,
0.00919342041015625,
0.029022216796875,
-0.00984954833984375,
-0.056121826171875,
-0.019989013671875,
-0.055633544921875,
-0.01358795166015625,
-0.072265625,
0.007671356201171875,
-0.04345703125,
-0.035064697265625,
0.0237579345703125,
0.027557373046875,
-0.01922607421875,
-0.0218353271484375,
-0.0308990478515625,
0.021148681640625,
0.03179931640625,
-0.017120361328125,
-0.038665771484375,
-0.01910400390625,
0.02349853515625,
-0.01024627685546875,
0.04522705078125,
0.06439208984375,
-0.0011196136474609375,
0.0460205078125,
0.01212310791015625,
0.0129547119140625,
-0.009063720703125,
-0.038543701171875,
-0.00943756103515625,
-0.0023365020751953125,
0.00698089599609375,
-0.005489349365234375,
-0.0025196075439453125,
-0.01361846923828125,
0.037109375,
-0.007648468017578125,
0.053985595703125,
0.0042724609375,
0.03741455078125,
0.05364990234375,
-0.00005733966827392578,
-0.054046630859375,
-0.0261688232421875,
0.007328033447265625,
0.017547607421875,
0.0091094970703125,
-0.031890869140625,
-0.00267791748046875,
0.0305633544921875,
-0.03302001953125,
0.0225677490234375,
0.0250701904296875,
-0.01377105712890625,
0.0228729248046875,
0.0005049705505371094,
-0.0321044921875,
0.019683837890625,
0.003780364990234375,
0.02276611328125,
-0.04632568359375,
-0.0008072853088378906,
-0.020263671875,
-0.0025844573974609375,
0.056854248046875,
-0.047760009765625,
0.0018110275268554688,
0.0094757080078125,
-0.025390625
] |
On December 13, 2005, the defendant was sentenced to a commitment to the Department of Corrections for a term of five (5) years, for violation of the conditions of a suspended sentence, for the offense of Accountability to Criminal Distribution of Dangerous Drugs, a felony.
On August 10, 2006, the defendant’s application for review of that sentence was heard by the Sentence Review Division of the Montana Supreme Court.
The defendant was present and was represented by Brian Smith. The state was not represented.
Before hearing the application, the defendant was advised that the Sentence Review Division has the authority not only to reduce the sentence or affirm it, but also increase it. The defendant was further advised that there is no appeal from a decision of the Sentence Review Division. The defendant acknowledged that he understood this and stated that he wished to proceed.
DATED this 21st day of August, 2006.
Rule 17 of the Rules of the Sentence Review Division of the Supreme Court of Montana provides that “the sentence imposed by the District Court is presumed correct, and the sentence will not be reduced or increased unless it is deemed clearly inadequate or excessive.” (§46-18-904(3), MCA).
The Division finds that the reasons advanced for modification are insufficient to hold that the sentence imposed by the District Court is inadequate or excessive.
Therefore, it is the unanimous decision of the Sentence Review Division that the sentence shall be affirmed.
Done in open Court this 10th day of August, 2006.
Alt. Chairperson, Hon. Randal I. Spaulding, Member, Hon. Katherine Irigoin
|
[
0.0070648193359375,
0.0015974044799804688,
-0.01343536376953125,
0.06756591796875,
-0.050567626953125,
-0.01306915283203125,
-0.0004639625549316406,
-0.0225830078125,
-0.052398681640625,
0.0703125,
0.038421630859375,
-0.01494598388671875,
0.0056915283203125,
0.002033233642578125,
0.027557373046875,
-0.06103515625,
-0.048858642578125,
0.01197052001953125,
0.006221771240234375,
0.052459716796875,
-0.006053924560546875,
0.021484375,
-0.0640869140625,
0.0306549072265625,
-0.00251007080078125,
0.009246826171875,
0.005908966064453125,
0.0211181640625,
0.0645751953125,
0.03448486328125,
-0.0025615692138671875,
-0.00035572052001953125,
0.0222320556640625,
-0.0268707275390625,
0.0073089599609375,
-0.0074615478515625,
0.04644775390625,
-0.00921630859375,
0.0404052734375,
-0.004459381103515625,
0.030517578125,
-0.0038242340087890625,
0.039947509765625,
-0.0231781005859375,
-0.11895751953125,
-0.0784912109375,
-0.03045654296875,
0.01416015625,
0.0201873779296875,
-0.0207366943359375,
0.00762176513671875,
0.004589080810546875,
0.047515869140625,
-0.0188751220703125,
0.0209197998046875,
0.00228118896484375,
-0.0045013427734375,
-0.0168609619140625,
-0.004688262939453125,
0.05694580078125,
0.000037670135498046875,
0.007415771484375,
-0.0243377685546875,
-0.032257080078125,
0.06036376953125,
0.037841796875,
-0.016876220703125,
0.0090179443359375,
0.007312774658203125,
-0.053497314453125,
-0.0008516311645507812,
0.01111602783203125,
-0.05206298828125,
0.016510009765625,
-0.00678253173828125,
-0.0007281303405761719,
0.0021915435791015625,
-0.0175628662109375,
0.0018129348754882812,
0.04351806640625,
-0.02001953125,
-0.00508880615234375,
0.035797119140625,
-0.01508331298828125,
-0.029022216796875,
0.0238800048828125,
0.01316070556640625,
0.0109710693359375,
0.0116119384765625,
0.00445556640625,
-0.0104827880859375,
0.038177490234375,
-0.06005859375,
-0.041107177734375,
0.032379150390625,
0.015625,
-0.0167999267578125,
-0.015106201171875,
0.060791015625,
-0.07012939453125,
0.00641632080078125,
-0.002574920654296875,
0.01076507568359375,
0.08056640625,
-0.0259246826171875,
0.0171966552734375,
-0.0150909423828125,
0.0023365020751953125,
-0.0158843994140625,
0.0172882080078125,
0.024566650390625,
-0.0009746551513671875,
0.02569580078125,
-0.0731201171875,
-0.06982421875,
0.005031585693359375,
-0.0298309326171875,
0.0272674560546875,
-0.024200439453125,
-0.021820068359375,
0.07635498046875,
0.0025501251220703125,
0.0207061767578125,
0.0155792236328125,
-0.01369476318359375,
-0.03253173828125,
0.017364501953125,
0.03631591796875,
-0.010406494140625,
-0.0198974609375,
0.00241851806640625,
-0.01910400390625,
-0.005741119384765625,
-0.00949859619140625,
-0.0133514404296875,
0.042449951171875,
0.035491943359375,
0.0196990966796875,
0.008392333984375,
0.0005135536193847656,
0.0458984375,
0.01410675048828125,
0.03045654296875,
0.029022216796875,
0.035186767578125,
0.03955078125,
-0.014495849609375,
0.0143280029296875,
-0.04034423828125,
0.0140380859375,
-0.053680419921875,
0.028350830078125,
0.04388427734375,
0.042510986328125,
0.035491943359375,
-0.005275726318359375,
0.0210113525390625,
-0.035919189453125,
-0.02618408203125,
0.0211181640625,
0.01401519775390625,
0.03753662109375,
-0.05133056640625,
0.036163330078125,
0.004772186279296875,
0.004180908203125,
-0.0018558502197265625,
0.00017535686492919922,
-0.05194091796875,
-0.035614013671875,
0.0169677734375,
0.0229644775390625,
-0.04339599609375,
0.0134429931640625,
0.057708740234375,
0.038543701171875,
0.035247802734375,
-0.00858306884765625,
0.0121612548828125,
0.004108428955078125,
-0.048675537109375,
0.0073394775390625,
0.055999755859375,
-0.016693115234375,
-0.005367279052734375,
0.04498291015625,
-0.0013437271118164062,
-0.0167236328125,
-0.056365966796875,
-0.04736328125,
-0.03564453125,
0.01885986328125,
-0.0098724365234375,
0.01326751708984375,
0.0288848876953125,
-0.00504302978515625,
-0.00264739990234375,
0.00882720947265625,
0.030426025390625,
0.01056671142578125,
-0.07147216796875,
0.048126220703125,
0.0100250244140625,
0.07391357421875,
-0.0545654296875,
-0.036102294921875,
0.0253448486328125,
0.02130126953125,
-0.0104217529296875,
-0.0181427001953125,
-0.00559234619140625,
-0.00003421306610107422,
0.0002225637435913086,
0.0049896240234375,
0.01038360595703125,
0.00690460205078125,
-0.05828857421875,
0.05548095703125,
-0.050872802734375,
0.0147247314453125,
-0.05181884765625,
0.0241546630859375,
0.00835418701171875,
0.0172271728515625,
0.0204010009765625,
-0.0152435302734375,
0.05609130859375,
0.05108642578125,
0.00011450052261352539,
-0.03570556640625,
0.04473876953125,
0.0284576416015625,
0.0236358642578125,
0.03515625,
0.003986358642578125,
0.01148223876953125,
0.03155517578125,
0.0243072509765625,
0.0173492431640625,
-0.0168914794921875,
-0.00379180908203125,
0.022796630859375,
0.02752685546875,
-0.00730133056640625,
0.0281982421875,
0.06024169921875,
-0.019866943359375,
-0.074951171875,
-0.0127716064453125,
-0.00489044189453125,
0.01503753662109375,
0.03717041015625,
0.0093994140625,
0.03680419921875,
-0.0119171142578125,
-0.01459503173828125,
0.064453125,
-0.00463104248046875,
-0.044281005859375,
-0.010467529296875,
0.0345458984375,
-0.01739501953125,
-0.0030918121337890625,
-0.01149749755859375,
0.01666259765625,
-0.023101806640625,
0.018280029296875,
-0.00777435302734375,
-0.034088134765625,
-0.029022216796875,
-0.0090789794921875,
-0.0202789306640625,
0.0046539306640625,
-0.025848388671875,
-0.01506805419921875,
0.0282135009765625,
-0.00846099853515625,
-0.046722412109375,
0.048980712890625,
-0.036102294921875,
0.017913818359375,
0.01031494140625,
-0.0209197998046875,
0.0300445556640625,
-0.05828857421875,
0.03472900390625,
-0.0364990234375,
0.04217529296875,
-0.0080108642578125,
0.0251617431640625,
-0.0092315673828125,
-0.05694580078125,
-0.06610107421875,
-0.00008738040924072266,
0.052032470703125,
-0.04571533203125,
-0.01727294921875,
-0.012359619140625,
-0.053558349609375,
-0.042327880859375,
0.0302734375,
-0.041351318359375,
-0.00942230224609375,
-0.01374053955078125,
-0.004329681396484375,
0.013153076171875,
-0.0100250244140625,
0.005290985107421875,
0.0063018798828125,
-0.0001939535140991211,
-0.0045318603515625,
0.00778961181640625,
-0.0078277587890625,
0.051910400390625,
-0.043975830078125,
0.0095367431640625,
0.0088043212890625,
0.00777435302734375,
-0.016143798828125,
-0.0462646484375,
-0.04376220703125,
-0.0011472702026367188,
-0.0194549560546875,
-0.0406494140625,
0.017242431640625,
0.01172637939453125,
0.04217529296875,
-0.03631591796875,
0.0159454345703125,
-0.050689697265625,
-0.033905029296875,
-0.0391845703125,
-0.018218994140625,
0.0185546875,
0.039794921875,
0.01276397705078125,
-0.0028247833251953125,
-0.01158905029296875,
-0.024658203125,
0.0209197998046875,
0.057342529296875,
-0.051361083984375,
-0.0112152099609375,
-0.01107025146484375,
-0.03033447265625,
0.08209228515625,
0.002101898193359375,
-0.004581451416015625,
-0.04052734375,
-0.0004897117614746094,
-0.0122528076171875,
0.0491943359375,
0.032012939453125,
0.045562744140625,
-0.025604248046875,
-0.0042266845703125,
-0.00977325439453125,
-0.050079345703125,
-0.0209503173828125,
0.00688934326171875,
0.0009112358093261719,
-0.02203369140625,
-0.034149169921875,
-0.0322265625,
-0.0341796875,
-0.0262451171875,
0.0009274482727050781,
-0.02874755859375,
0.0262298583984375,
-0.0260467529296875,
0.019195556640625,
-0.0151824951171875,
0.01233673095703125,
-0.0179595947265625,
-0.027923583984375,
-0.04705810546875,
0.05181884765625,
0.0035495758056640625,
0.0009579658508300781,
0.00997161865234375,
-0.006649017333984375,
-0.00110626220703125,
0.0012578964233398438,
0.038360595703125,
0.0108795166015625,
-0.035430908203125,
-0.035797119140625,
0.0325927734375,
-0.0029163360595703125,
0.00507354736328125,
-0.00501251220703125,
-0.0279693603515625,
0.00658416748046875,
-0.01468658447265625,
-0.01186370849609375,
-0.0180206298828125,
0.04168701171875,
0.036590576171875,
0.053619384765625,
0.0291748046875,
0.02935791015625,
0.01091766357421875,
0.03399658203125,
0.004486083984375,
-0.05230712890625,
-0.01348876953125,
-0.05633544921875,
0.0305938720703125,
-0.00196075439453125,
0.0290679931640625,
-0.0230712890625,
0.0173492431640625,
0.0012359619140625,
0.0184783935546875,
0.0226593017578125,
0.0088958740234375,
-0.0167999267578125,
0.022674560546875,
0.00661468505859375,
-0.01256561279296875,
-0.035247802734375,
-0.01195526123046875,
0.06549072265625,
0.0167236328125,
0.02410888671875,
-0.01800537109375,
0.034027099609375,
-0.033172607421875,
0.0499267578125,
0.0165557861328125,
0.002880096435546875,
-0.0273284912109375,
0.019989013671875,
-0.02337646484375,
-0.036163330078125,
0.0599365234375,
-0.0176239013671875,
0.0015707015991210938,
-0.004001617431640625,
-0.0181732177734375,
-0.0226287841796875,
0.01055908203125,
-0.0175018310546875,
-0.033416748046875,
0.04376220703125,
-0.00801849365234375,
0.053619384765625,
-0.0017690658569335938,
0.00824737548828125,
-0.008331298828125,
0.035186767578125,
-0.033782958984375,
0.01331329345703125,
-0.051239013671875,
-0.050506591796875,
0.02099609375,
0.032318115234375,
-0.00894927978515625,
0.045806884765625,
-0.01390838623046875,
0.0460205078125,
-0.0259552001953125,
-0.030426025390625,
-0.0016946792602539062,
0.04052734375,
0.01186370849609375,
-0.0202484130859375,
-0.033782958984375,
0.07330322265625,
-0.03887939453125,
-0.003192901611328125,
0.02557373046875,
-0.0188751220703125,
0.0273590087890625,
0.037322998046875,
-0.0147247314453125,
0.0283660888671875,
-0.00910186767578125,
-0.012420654296875,
0.0101165771484375,
-0.00299072265625,
0.01007843017578125,
-0.03717041015625,
-0.006275177001953125,
0.01293182373046875,
-0.048187255859375,
-0.040252685546875,
0.0075225830078125,
-0.03021240234375,
0.0106048583984375,
-0.002147674560546875,
0.041046142578125,
0.00923919677734375,
-0.04095458984375,
-0.0394287109375,
0.066162109375,
-0.0294189453125,
-0.0178070068359375,
-0.0013637542724609375,
0.031890869140625,
-0.0028018951416015625,
-0.0181427001953125,
0.006954193115234375,
0.00656890869140625,
-0.004940032958984375,
-0.046173095703125,
-0.049713134765625,
-0.01209259033203125,
0.005157470703125,
0.067626953125,
-0.004360198974609375,
0.047393798828125,
0.0177764892578125,
0.002628326416015625,
-0.0103302001953125,
-0.017608642578125,
0.047760009765625,
-0.006740570068359375,
0.002979278564453125,
0.0604248046875,
0.0579833984375,
0.005401611328125,
-0.004974365234375,
0.004650115966796875,
-0.06317138671875,
0.0118255615234375,
-0.05517578125,
-0.0236663818359375,
-0.02618408203125,
-0.03802490234375,
0.004802703857421875,
0.00879669189453125,
-0.0386962890625,
-0.03961181640625,
0.00974273681640625,
0.01372528076171875,
0.016357421875,
-0.01406097412109375,
-0.005008697509765625,
0.016082763671875,
-0.03729248046875,
0.018310546875,
-0.0033855438232421875,
-0.0071258544921875,
-0.001636505126953125,
-0.0291290283203125,
-0.049285888671875,
0.023895263671875,
0.0299072265625,
0.021209716796875,
0.0014791488647460938,
-0.02496337890625,
0.0221405029296875,
-0.00264739990234375,
-0.011077880859375,
-0.0220794677734375,
-0.0022735595703125,
0.0118408203125,
0.022186279296875,
0.0296478271484375,
0.0255584716796875,
0.0203399658203125,
-0.0293426513671875,
0.024566650390625,
0.00429534912109375,
-0.0223541259765625,
-0.030487060546875,
-0.037994384765625,
0.051422119140625,
-0.0164642333984375,
0.03228759765625,
0.006656646728515625,
0.006427764892578125,
0.031707763671875,
0.0146484375,
-0.0302734375,
-0.0260772705078125,
0.00559234619140625,
-0.045928955078125,
0.0325927734375,
0.0298919677734375,
-0.0006098747253417969,
-0.00440216064453125,
-0.0272064208984375,
0.0253753662109375,
-0.051666259765625,
0.0380859375,
0.0838623046875,
0.01294708251953125,
-0.016693115234375,
-0.0243988037109375,
0.03350830078125,
0.033905029296875,
-0.035980224609375,
-0.07611083984375,
-0.0087738037109375,
-0.005809783935546875,
-0.044403076171875,
-0.023162841796875,
-0.0155487060546875,
-0.054656982421875,
0.056121826171875,
0.048492431640625,
-0.019012451171875,
0.045135498046875,
-0.01294708251953125,
0.0023212432861328125,
-0.0369873046875,
0.040740966796875,
0.020751953125,
0.008270263671875,
0.0323486328125,
-0.0284576416015625,
-0.021697998046875,
0.004001617431640625,
0.041229248046875,
-0.03216552734375,
-0.06500244140625,
0.003543853759765625,
0.00943756103515625,
-0.04718017578125,
-0.00025653839111328125,
0.0276031494140625,
-0.053192138671875,
-0.028961181640625,
-0.033966064453125,
-0.08441162109375,
-0.04498291015625,
-0.044342041015625,
-0.0035610198974609375,
0.01065826416015625,
-0.03814697265625,
0.03509521484375,
-0.0207672119140625,
-0.00033211708068847656,
0.041473388671875,
-0.057464599609375,
0.0308380126953125,
-0.042816162109375,
-0.0025482177734375,
0.047332763671875,
0.0179901123046875,
0.01751708984375,
-0.042266845703125,
0.0159149169921875,
0.0014705657958984375,
0.02239990234375,
0.06103515625,
-0.01087188720703125,
-0.02142333984375,
-0.00460052490234375,
0.0523681640625,
0.01543426513671875,
-0.06585693359375,
0.0310211181640625,
0.020050048828125,
0.00989532470703125,
-0.0170745849609375,
0.01532745361328125,
-0.024810791015625,
0.01824951171875,
0.049530029296875,
-0.09637451171875,
-0.006267547607421875,
0.007411956787109375,
0.011505126953125,
0.040618896484375,
-0.0394287109375,
-0.00627899169921875,
0.0227203369140625,
0.017364501953125,
-0.03607177734375,
-0.017181396484375,
0.0226287841796875,
0.0300445556640625,
-0.038055419921875,
-0.02484130859375,
-0.0377197265625,
0.049896240234375,
-0.04705810546875,
-0.023193359375,
-0.032623291015625,
0.0006661415100097656,
-0.034881591796875,
-0.023590087890625,
-0.017333984375,
-0.00801849365234375,
0.0014238357543945312,
0.0682373046875,
0.0311279296875,
-0.0001227855682373047,
-0.0013341903686523438,
0.0199737548828125,
0.017547607421875,
-0.0301513671875,
0.01275634765625,
-0.0018453598022460938,
0.0406494140625,
-0.0219268798828125,
-0.01009368896484375,
0.00600433349609375,
0.0208740234375,
0.0018548965454101562,
-0.0120391845703125,
0.0167083740234375,
-0.015655517578125,
0.032257080078125,
-0.002685546875,
0.01148223876953125,
-0.00258636474609375,
-0.053375244140625,
-0.009185791015625,
-0.0209197998046875,
0.0114898681640625,
-0.021148681640625,
-0.01922607421875,
0.0152435302734375,
-0.0238494873046875,
-0.026031494140625,
-0.032562255859375,
0.034210205078125,
-0.054351806640625,
-0.033416748046875,
-0.004322052001953125,
0.0287933349609375,
0.03631591796875,
0.0231781005859375,
0.010955810546875,
0.00470733642578125,
0.0146636962890625,
0.001323699951171875,
0.02984619140625,
0.029266357421875,
0.002674102783203125,
0.032562255859375,
-0.0120391845703125,
-0.02508544921875,
-0.01210784912109375,
0.001438140869140625,
-0.006572723388671875,
0.060089111328125,
-0.006412506103515625,
-0.05999755859375,
0.0103302001953125,
-0.0234527587890625,
-0.0052642822265625,
0.0195465087890625,
-0.06573486328125,
-0.06787109375,
0.00849151611328125,
0.059326171875,
0.041046142578125,
-0.0035610198974609375,
-0.0160064697265625,
-0.07269287109375,
0.04412841796875,
0.0350341796875,
-0.03515625,
-0.005481719970703125,
0.002773284912109375,
0.07086181640625,
0.0103912353515625,
-0.0099945068359375,
0.049346923828125,
0.002368927001953125,
-0.0711669921875,
-0.011322021484375,
0.019744873046875,
0.043121337890625,
0.0210723876953125,
0.0257720947265625,
-0.040069580078125,
0.0087890625,
-0.0816650390625,
0.002857208251953125,
0.00390625,
0.030242919921875,
0.01071929931640625,
-0.01294708251953125,
-0.06365966796875,
0.0152587890625,
0.0080413818359375,
-0.0092315673828125,
0.0036602020263671875,
-0.034576416015625,
-0.054229736328125,
-0.01395416259765625,
0.011474609375,
-0.0242767333984375,
0.005504608154296875,
0.006671905517578125,
-0.00921630859375,
-0.01065826416015625,
-0.002178192138671875,
0.011993408203125,
0.0714111328125,
0.03314208984375,
0.0250244140625,
-0.035797119140625,
0.0004246234893798828,
0.020782470703125,
0.01140594482421875,
0.034210205078125,
0.01374053955078125,
-0.02197265625,
0.0296783447265625,
-0.0130157470703125,
-0.01641845703125,
0.0031890869140625,
-0.0092315673828125,
-0.02392578125,
0.0439453125,
-0.051666259765625,
0.021636962890625,
0.0032596588134765625,
-0.030059814453125,
0.00942230224609375,
-0.015777587890625,
0.00373077392578125,
-0.02886962890625,
0.0201873779296875,
0.0206756591796875,
0.0238037109375,
-0.01953125,
0.01001739501953125,
0.006999969482421875,
0.04449462890625,
0.00469970703125,
0.021026611328125,
0.034820556640625,
0.02557373046875,
-0.0186920166015625,
0.01654052734375,
0.0100860595703125,
0.045074462890625,
-0.0112152099609375,
0.00003415346145629883,
0.00457000732421875,
0.027252197265625,
-0.00838470458984375,
0.0084991455078125,
-0.030120849609375,
-0.038177490234375,
-0.01294708251953125,
-0.003376007080078125,
0.035247802734375,
-0.0152740478515625,
-0.0034656524658203125,
0.034454345703125,
0.0254669189453125,
-0.034881591796875,
0.02496337890625,
-0.00681304931640625,
0.01168060302734375,
0.004974365234375,
0.0294189453125,
0.016021728515625,
0.0034694671630859375,
0.04266357421875,
0.0024890899658203125,
0.01451873779296875,
0.004207611083984375,
-0.01788330078125,
-0.0300750732421875,
-0.01275634765625,
-0.006565093994140625,
-0.031463623046875,
-0.0191802978515625,
-0.0318603515625,
0.008209228515625,
0.0075531005859375,
-0.0152587890625,
-0.063720703125,
0.02276611328125,
-0.0103759765625,
-0.003902435302734375,
0.0098724365234375,
0.0031585693359375,
0.014251708984375,
-0.0201263427734375,
-0.017822265625,
-0.0259552001953125,
0.02154541015625,
0.01313018798828125,
-0.0313720703125,
-0.03564453125,
-0.013336181640625,
-0.045928955078125,
-0.0289764404296875,
-0.031646728515625,
0.00499725341796875,
-0.0091552734375,
-0.04754638671875,
-0.0223541259765625,
-0.006885528564453125,
0.026947021484375,
-0.0133056640625,
-0.00485992431640625,
-0.0716552734375,
-0.048187255859375,
0.054290771484375,
0.018402099609375,
0.0122222900390625,
0.01218414306640625,
0.032928466796875,
0.022430419921875,
0.029083251953125,
0.032806396484375,
0.0160064697265625,
0.0019550323486328125,
-0.031341552734375,
0.005931854248046875,
-0.0087432861328125,
0.00537872314453125,
-0.0258636474609375,
0.0006127357482910156,
-0.0036773681640625,
0.0226593017578125,
-0.0031585693359375,
-0.05029296875,
-0.053253173828125,
0.01432037353515625,
-0.0181427001953125,
0.02337646484375,
-0.022613525390625,
-0.01030731201171875,
0.0111846923828125,
-0.00557708740234375,
-0.061614990234375,
0.25634765625,
-0.0036869049072265625,
-0.0030117034912109375,
0.020751953125,
-0.04486083984375,
0.022705078125,
0.0124969482421875,
0.004825592041015625,
-0.024261474609375,
0.0114898681640625,
-0.01126861572265625,
-0.040191650390625,
-0.0014390945434570312,
-0.00791168212890625,
0.005535125732421875,
0.0168914794921875,
-0.0001436471939086914,
0.00849151611328125,
0.0077667236328125,
-0.029815673828125,
-0.038299560546875,
-0.0215911865234375,
-0.0056610107421875,
0.060333251953125,
0.01141357421875,
0.021331787109375,
0.0018901824951171875,
-0.045806884765625,
-0.0036163330078125,
-0.048492431640625,
-0.01250457763671875,
-0.07220458984375,
0.015838623046875,
-0.03759765625,
-0.032470703125,
0.021148681640625,
0.03057861328125,
-0.0160064697265625,
0.004444122314453125,
-0.03564453125,
0.021270751953125,
0.012603759765625,
-0.018463134765625,
-0.03204345703125,
-0.02630615234375,
0.0196990966796875,
-0.016632080078125,
0.0418701171875,
0.059967041015625,
-0.0002930164337158203,
0.040679931640625,
0.0015783309936523438,
0.01363372802734375,
-0.0013780593872070312,
-0.046966552734375,
-0.00913238525390625,
0.0211944580078125,
0.0029277801513671875,
-0.0025234222412109375,
-0.01053619384765625,
-0.010223388671875,
0.032440185546875,
-0.006610870361328125,
0.047210693359375,
-0.0003643035888671875,
0.030364990234375,
0.040435791015625,
-0.01110076904296875,
-0.047271728515625,
-0.034698486328125,
0.008026123046875,
0.0193634033203125,
-0.007068634033203125,
-0.0472412109375,
-0.007442474365234375,
0.0280303955078125,
-0.02850341796875,
0.026123046875,
0.032928466796875,
-0.0080718994140625,
0.037261962890625,
-0.0005145072937011719,
-0.03033447265625,
0.007656097412109375,
0.004489898681640625,
0.024383544921875,
-0.0287933349609375,
-0.002460479736328125,
-0.010009765625,
0.0009598731994628906,
0.06817626953125,
-0.0374755859375,
0.00748443603515625,
0.0208282470703125,
-0.022003173828125
] |
On April 25, 2000, the defendant was sentenced to fifty (50) years in the Montana Women’s Prison, with ten (10) years suspended, for the offense of Deliberate Homicide.
On April 7, 2006, the defendant’s application for review of that sentence was heard by the Sentence Review Division of the Montana Supreme Court.
The defendant was present and was represented by Sandy Selvey. The state was represented by Garry Bunke.
Before hearing the application, the defendant was advised that the Sentence Review Division has the authority not only to reduce the sentence or affirm it, but also increase it. The defendant was further advised that there is no appeal from a decision of the Sentence Review Division. The defendant acknowledged that she understood this and stated that she wished to proceed.
Rule 17 of the Rules of the Sentence Review Division of the Supreme Court of Montana provides that “the sentence imposed by the District Court is presumed correct, and the sentence will not be reduced or increased unless it is deemed clearly inadequate or excessive.” (§46-18-904(3), MCA).
The Division finds that the reasons advanced for modification are insufficient to hold that the sentence imposed by the District Court is inadequate or excessive.
Therefore, it is the unanimous decision of the Sentence Review Division that the sentence shall be affirmed.
Done in open Court this 7th day of April, 2006.
Chairperson, Hon. John Whelan, Member, Hon. Randal I. Spaulding and Member, Hon. Katherine Irigoin.
|
[
0.01001739501953125,
0.01497650146484375,
-0.0218353271484375,
0.05078125,
-0.060455322265625,
-0.0199127197265625,
-0.003635406494140625,
-0.0091400146484375,
-0.0472412109375,
0.062255859375,
0.029876708984375,
-0.0099029541015625,
0.01425933837890625,
-0.0254364013671875,
0.036407470703125,
-0.050384521484375,
-0.046661376953125,
0.00615692138671875,
-0.00391387939453125,
0.041168212890625,
0.0009474754333496094,
0.0122528076171875,
-0.066650390625,
0.01458740234375,
-0.022552490234375,
0.02130126953125,
-0.01186370849609375,
0.00662994384765625,
0.07232666015625,
0.0225372314453125,
-0.010894775390625,
0.01004791259765625,
0.0241851806640625,
-0.0301055908203125,
0.00640869140625,
-0.02703857421875,
0.047393798828125,
-0.00677490234375,
-0.0009260177612304688,
-0.0138092041015625,
0.041900634765625,
-0.007465362548828125,
0.046600341796875,
-0.0230712890625,
-0.0980224609375,
-0.0736083984375,
-0.021453857421875,
0.00153350830078125,
0.01340484619140625,
-0.020263671875,
0.0140533447265625,
0.00652313232421875,
0.033538818359375,
-0.028350830078125,
0.0205230712890625,
0.0012454986572265625,
-0.005016326904296875,
-0.0106048583984375,
-0.0182952880859375,
0.0657958984375,
0.0249786376953125,
0.0117645263671875,
-0.0245208740234375,
-0.0164794921875,
0.053863525390625,
0.047943115234375,
-0.01207733154296875,
-0.0046539306640625,
-0.00202178955078125,
-0.044036865234375,
0.0137786865234375,
0.00318145751953125,
-0.055084228515625,
0.0082855224609375,
-0.0027313232421875,
0.0018911361694335938,
0.0121917724609375,
-0.01546478271484375,
0.00005418062210083008,
0.04010009765625,
-0.02581787109375,
0.00009107589721679688,
0.041595458984375,
-0.009033203125,
-0.0129547119140625,
0.0007162094116210938,
-0.0133514404296875,
0.0081939697265625,
0.001068115234375,
0.01187896728515625,
0.00847625732421875,
0.041259765625,
-0.049468994140625,
-0.03759765625,
0.0269012451171875,
0.031768798828125,
-0.016326904296875,
-0.04327392578125,
0.07293701171875,
-0.059478759765625,
-0.01202392578125,
-0.0156402587890625,
0.005802154541015625,
0.078369140625,
-0.039093017578125,
-0.00004744529724121094,
-0.019805908203125,
-0.00745391845703125,
-0.00640869140625,
0.0345458984375,
0.016998291015625,
-0.00556182861328125,
0.0394287109375,
-0.047119140625,
-0.05816650390625,
0.0227508544921875,
-0.041778564453125,
0.02874755859375,
-0.034515380859375,
-0.0105133056640625,
0.052581787109375,
0.0194854736328125,
0.014251708984375,
0.01995849609375,
-0.000021278858184814453,
-0.00930023193359375,
0.006046295166015625,
0.04229736328125,
0.009307861328125,
-0.0165863037109375,
-0.006694793701171875,
-0.017669677734375,
0.005771636962890625,
-0.0014085769653320312,
0.00827789306640625,
0.046600341796875,
0.025054931640625,
0.0013990402221679688,
0.005527496337890625,
-0.01763916015625,
0.033599853515625,
0.025543212890625,
0.033355712890625,
0.03656005859375,
0.028594970703125,
0.039764404296875,
-0.02081298828125,
0.01029205322265625,
-0.038116455078125,
0.0110931396484375,
-0.0498046875,
0.03594970703125,
0.035736083984375,
0.0469970703125,
0.058807373046875,
-0.0164031982421875,
0.018402099609375,
-0.035888671875,
-0.024444580078125,
0.00875091552734375,
-0.00688934326171875,
0.0253143310546875,
-0.04638671875,
0.0379638671875,
-0.010162353515625,
0.0051422119140625,
0.0011510848999023438,
0.007709503173828125,
-0.035552978515625,
-0.036285400390625,
0.0181884765625,
0.0179443359375,
-0.04119873046875,
0.021331787109375,
0.06817626953125,
0.050933837890625,
0.0298614501953125,
-0.0187225341796875,
-0.002216339111328125,
0.003814697265625,
-0.047637939453125,
0.00792694091796875,
0.05206298828125,
0.005092620849609375,
-0.00576019287109375,
0.031646728515625,
-0.005855560302734375,
-0.0221099853515625,
-0.0550537109375,
-0.0498046875,
-0.0367431640625,
0.01399993896484375,
0.0028781890869140625,
-0.005916595458984375,
0.0284423828125,
0.019195556640625,
0.004154205322265625,
0.0254669189453125,
0.030670166015625,
0.0026702880859375,
-0.047882080078125,
0.03814697265625,
0.01690673828125,
0.068359375,
-0.04229736328125,
-0.059112548828125,
0.02020263671875,
-0.0030460357666015625,
-0.0215911865234375,
-0.01042938232421875,
-0.0017423629760742188,
0.0101470947265625,
-0.0203094482421875,
0.00714874267578125,
0.0162353515625,
0.022308349609375,
-0.05126953125,
0.0423583984375,
-0.062255859375,
0.03607177734375,
-0.03717041015625,
0.023834228515625,
0.0220794677734375,
0.0194244384765625,
0.0016841888427734375,
-0.0280609130859375,
0.0433349609375,
0.05096435546875,
-0.001590728759765625,
-0.044769287109375,
0.04583740234375,
0.0204010009765625,
0.0224151611328125,
0.0280609130859375,
0.00414276123046875,
0.0187225341796875,
0.0357666015625,
0.0303192138671875,
0.0254058837890625,
-0.0218658447265625,
-0.007236480712890625,
0.0206451416015625,
0.06671142578125,
0.024505615234375,
0.02203369140625,
0.049041748046875,
-0.03515625,
-0.07940673828125,
-0.0316162109375,
-0.00930023193359375,
0.0252685546875,
0.03302001953125,
0.01093292236328125,
0.03570556640625,
0.00743865966796875,
-0.011932373046875,
0.058624267578125,
0.01010894775390625,
-0.03070068359375,
-0.0208892822265625,
0.044647216796875,
-0.02752685546875,
0.006572723388671875,
-0.0116424560546875,
0.0018367767333984375,
-0.0073089599609375,
0.0297698974609375,
0.0011119842529296875,
-0.043670654296875,
-0.048797607421875,
0.0186767578125,
-0.010589599609375,
-0.00299072265625,
-0.01947021484375,
-0.0117034912109375,
-0.004058837890625,
-0.0005249977111816406,
-0.0489501953125,
0.0494384765625,
-0.02362060546875,
0.0290985107421875,
0.01213836669921875,
-0.040557861328125,
0.0135498046875,
-0.045013427734375,
0.0307464599609375,
-0.04791259765625,
0.036834716796875,
-0.01959228515625,
0.027313232421875,
-0.0279388427734375,
-0.058258056640625,
-0.0623779296875,
-0.00409698486328125,
0.06439208984375,
-0.0489501953125,
-0.0257110595703125,
-0.0146942138671875,
-0.02996826171875,
-0.05352783203125,
0.029937744140625,
-0.052581787109375,
0.00033164024353027344,
-0.0192718505859375,
-0.00006455183029174805,
0.0230560302734375,
-0.0158538818359375,
-0.00836944580078125,
0.0051727294921875,
0.01496124267578125,
-0.01174163818359375,
0.0303955078125,
-0.002349853515625,
0.0537109375,
-0.040008544921875,
-0.001491546630859375,
-0.005466461181640625,
-0.00823211669921875,
-0.0077972412109375,
-0.04400634765625,
-0.0318603515625,
-0.007678985595703125,
-0.01435089111328125,
-0.04119873046875,
0.004650115966796875,
0.0210723876953125,
0.0241851806640625,
-0.0438232421875,
0.005252838134765625,
-0.050994873046875,
-0.043304443359375,
-0.01216888427734375,
-0.0166778564453125,
0.0235595703125,
0.041412353515625,
0.00417327880859375,
-0.0207672119140625,
-0.005825042724609375,
-0.0186004638671875,
0.016204833984375,
0.0728759765625,
-0.059173583984375,
-0.0168304443359375,
0.004749298095703125,
-0.046142578125,
0.0870361328125,
0.0016012191772460938,
0.0008683204650878906,
-0.03656005859375,
-0.0182952880859375,
-0.019622802734375,
0.04254150390625,
0.03564453125,
0.043304443359375,
-0.032958984375,
-0.003437042236328125,
0.00028061866760253906,
-0.0404052734375,
-0.0011806488037109375,
0.00131988525390625,
-0.00220489501953125,
-0.009033203125,
-0.027191162109375,
-0.006839752197265625,
-0.029632568359375,
-0.0158843994140625,
0.006465911865234375,
-0.036590576171875,
0.03265380859375,
-0.031341552734375,
0.01042938232421875,
-0.0179595947265625,
0.0091400146484375,
-0.0296630859375,
-0.03216552734375,
-0.04296875,
0.054443359375,
0.01081085205078125,
0.0179901123046875,
0.01491546630859375,
0.0169830322265625,
-0.01145172119140625,
0.00232696533203125,
0.050018310546875,
0.0156097412109375,
-0.00832366943359375,
-0.019012451171875,
0.0201263427734375,
-0.00481414794921875,
0.01995849609375,
-0.005950927734375,
-0.050079345703125,
0.018218994140625,
-0.02935791015625,
-0.01776123046875,
-0.0293731689453125,
0.0206451416015625,
0.03277587890625,
0.051544189453125,
0.0193328857421875,
0.018463134765625,
0.01163482666015625,
0.0325927734375,
0.013916015625,
-0.07470703125,
-0.0128021240234375,
-0.052825927734375,
0.0219573974609375,
-0.00983428955078125,
0.03131103515625,
-0.01233673095703125,
0.01519775390625,
0.01421356201171875,
0.043548583984375,
0.0178070068359375,
-0.007965087890625,
-0.0255126953125,
-0.004180908203125,
0.0005517005920410156,
-0.0191650390625,
-0.050994873046875,
-0.00969696044921875,
0.065673828125,
0.03143310546875,
0.017547607421875,
-0.0151824951171875,
0.04779052734375,
-0.050140380859375,
0.0419921875,
0.004108428955078125,
0.01092529296875,
-0.01433563232421875,
0.0186614990234375,
-0.0072174072265625,
-0.0172271728515625,
0.055084228515625,
-0.01290130615234375,
0.006504058837890625,
0.00872039794921875,
-0.0270538330078125,
-0.023529052734375,
0.0231170654296875,
-0.00006031990051269531,
-0.04412841796875,
0.025909423828125,
0.0006308555603027344,
0.0523681640625,
-0.005321502685546875,
-0.0033702850341796875,
-0.0209197998046875,
0.038818359375,
-0.0225982666015625,
0.01076507568359375,
-0.048095703125,
-0.044281005859375,
0.00732421875,
0.0258941650390625,
-0.002895355224609375,
0.044281005859375,
-0.0133514404296875,
0.03460693359375,
-0.0017547607421875,
-0.013763427734375,
0.00010144710540771484,
0.046142578125,
0.017120361328125,
-0.01318359375,
-0.03631591796875,
0.088623046875,
-0.051513671875,
0.01029205322265625,
0.01212310791015625,
-0.01369476318359375,
0.0221099853515625,
0.050872802734375,
-0.01947021484375,
0.037017822265625,
-0.0033359527587890625,
-0.018402099609375,
0.01517486572265625,
0.0158843994140625,
-0.0037937164306640625,
-0.02960205078125,
-0.02191162109375,
0.019866943359375,
-0.04736328125,
-0.0309600830078125,
0.0030231475830078125,
-0.01428985595703125,
0.0013990402221679688,
0.006618499755859375,
0.0379638671875,
0.013214111328125,
-0.0457763671875,
-0.04437255859375,
0.060272216796875,
-0.01242828369140625,
-0.0208740234375,
-0.00241851806640625,
0.006084442138671875,
0.006778717041015625,
-0.037384033203125,
0.00936126708984375,
0.00933837890625,
-0.022705078125,
-0.056732177734375,
-0.0465087890625,
-0.0005826950073242188,
0.00634765625,
0.07135009765625,
-0.009765625,
0.050048828125,
0.025299072265625,
-0.004314422607421875,
-0.01371002197265625,
0.0007863044738769531,
0.0660400390625,
-0.024078369140625,
0.006244659423828125,
0.061737060546875,
0.039764404296875,
0.003711700439453125,
0.0023956298828125,
0.012603759765625,
-0.056488037109375,
-0.0031261444091796875,
-0.044036865234375,
-0.0167083740234375,
-0.03399658203125,
-0.035247802734375,
-0.01509857177734375,
0.0198974609375,
-0.0496826171875,
-0.0233917236328125,
0.01071929931640625,
0.0116424560546875,
0.0033626556396484375,
-0.036956787109375,
-0.00287628173828125,
0.001220703125,
-0.03924560546875,
0.01175689697265625,
0.01044464111328125,
-0.0194091796875,
-0.0174102783203125,
-0.032928466796875,
-0.0274505615234375,
0.0206756591796875,
0.0290374755859375,
0.025909423828125,
0.0036487579345703125,
-0.0295867919921875,
0.0148773193359375,
-0.0143890380859375,
-0.004589080810546875,
-0.020751953125,
0.0024662017822265625,
0.004856109619140625,
0.024383544921875,
0.0168914794921875,
0.0076751708984375,
0.019378662109375,
-0.024444580078125,
0.043548583984375,
0.00849151611328125,
-0.0224456787109375,
-0.03277587890625,
-0.0509033203125,
0.05291748046875,
-0.0224151611328125,
0.041107177734375,
0.0030727386474609375,
0.01273345947265625,
0.0220184326171875,
0.0196380615234375,
-0.036407470703125,
-0.01262664794921875,
0.0014858245849609375,
-0.0450439453125,
0.046722412109375,
0.01010894775390625,
-0.01377105712890625,
-0.018585205078125,
-0.005664825439453125,
0.0210418701171875,
-0.0543212890625,
0.0421142578125,
0.10296630859375,
0.010162353515625,
0.00365447998046875,
-0.03753662109375,
0.0197906494140625,
0.04669189453125,
-0.048187255859375,
-0.059478759765625,
-0.0104827880859375,
-0.0107269287109375,
-0.05560302734375,
-0.0237884521484375,
-0.016021728515625,
-0.055908203125,
0.054840087890625,
0.05010986328125,
-0.013641357421875,
0.05169677734375,
-0.00787353515625,
-0.0111846923828125,
-0.04510498046875,
0.034393310546875,
0.003021240234375,
0.0152130126953125,
0.0187835693359375,
-0.0224761962890625,
-0.00908660888671875,
0.01293182373046875,
0.04144287109375,
-0.0228118896484375,
-0.07275390625,
-0.0098876953125,
-0.01348114013671875,
-0.0452880859375,
0.0013332366943359375,
0.039398193359375,
-0.0633544921875,
-0.0302276611328125,
-0.0287017822265625,
-0.057861328125,
-0.045501708984375,
-0.0251312255859375,
0.005313873291015625,
0.0146942138671875,
-0.0285491943359375,
0.040130615234375,
-0.0131988525390625,
-0.0193939208984375,
0.03619384765625,
-0.051513671875,
0.0406494140625,
-0.050079345703125,
0.00270843505859375,
0.03271484375,
0.0289154052734375,
0.01116943359375,
-0.0465087890625,
0.01580810546875,
0.01099395751953125,
0.0235443115234375,
0.06622314453125,
-0.014984130859375,
-0.01085662841796875,
-0.006351470947265625,
0.044647216796875,
0.031524658203125,
-0.0721435546875,
0.014068603515625,
0.0292510986328125,
-0.00824737548828125,
-0.01502227783203125,
0.01381683349609375,
-0.011322021484375,
0.0264892578125,
0.04986572265625,
-0.08782958984375,
-0.007904052734375,
0.0082244873046875,
0.022674560546875,
0.0294647216796875,
-0.043060302734375,
-0.0166168212890625,
0.032562255859375,
0.0234222412109375,
-0.038818359375,
-0.00888824462890625,
0.00583648681640625,
0.010040283203125,
-0.04144287109375,
-0.0209197998046875,
-0.03857421875,
0.04437255859375,
-0.040557861328125,
-0.0135345458984375,
-0.028350830078125,
0.0103607177734375,
-0.0175628662109375,
-0.031646728515625,
-0.01548004150390625,
-0.0013151168823242188,
0.020050048828125,
0.040252685546875,
0.031280517578125,
-0.00028324127197265625,
-0.0099029541015625,
0.0024509429931640625,
0.0224151611328125,
-0.02294921875,
0.00007355213165283203,
0.01088714599609375,
0.03729248046875,
-0.0245361328125,
-0.0142669677734375,
0.0225372314453125,
0.027587890625,
0.001194000244140625,
-0.01263427734375,
0.03179931640625,
-0.0163726806640625,
0.04229736328125,
0.00537109375,
0.0227203369140625,
-0.01209259033203125,
-0.058380126953125,
-0.0190277099609375,
-0.0225830078125,
0.0048065185546875,
-0.0113677978515625,
-0.036956787109375,
-0.0076751708984375,
-0.0138702392578125,
-0.012664794921875,
-0.029296875,
0.03924560546875,
-0.0557861328125,
-0.0298919677734375,
-0.0159912109375,
0.020294189453125,
0.034271240234375,
0.0246124267578125,
0.004772186279296875,
0.023651123046875,
0.0291748046875,
-0.0027294158935546875,
0.03631591796875,
0.02532958984375,
0.004665374755859375,
0.047393798828125,
-0.019134521484375,
-0.039031982421875,
-0.022369384765625,
0.0015554428100585938,
-0.01390838623046875,
0.039703369140625,
-0.0028858184814453125,
-0.064453125,
0.0162200927734375,
-0.0131378173828125,
-0.0252685546875,
0.0192718505859375,
-0.0634765625,
-0.052734375,
0.011932373046875,
0.05206298828125,
0.050537109375,
-0.0015630722045898438,
-0.028961181640625,
-0.06219482421875,
0.032867431640625,
0.038848876953125,
-0.039703369140625,
-0.010589599609375,
-0.00591278076171875,
0.07342529296875,
-0.01177978515625,
-0.004337310791015625,
0.046051025390625,
0.00927734375,
-0.0587158203125,
0.00453948974609375,
0.0288238525390625,
0.04852294921875,
0.0374755859375,
0.00782012939453125,
-0.0296478271484375,
0.0012769699096679688,
-0.07958984375,
-0.0114288330078125,
0.0008692741394042969,
0.036834716796875,
0.00203704833984375,
-0.006927490234375,
-0.047882080078125,
0.0182952880859375,
0.01241302490234375,
-0.0216064453125,
-0.0013484954833984375,
-0.0215301513671875,
-0.051666259765625,
-0.02117919921875,
0.0126495361328125,
-0.013824462890625,
0.0056915283203125,
-0.0006051063537597656,
0.01221466064453125,
-0.01461029052734375,
-0.006481170654296875,
0.00693511962890625,
0.06878662109375,
0.0237274169921875,
0.0294647216796875,
-0.0445556640625,
0.017730712890625,
0.035552978515625,
0.012908935546875,
0.017791748046875,
-0.005828857421875,
-0.0301666259765625,
0.00943756103515625,
-0.02667236328125,
-0.0126190185546875,
-0.0269622802734375,
-0.01125335693359375,
-0.0032749176025390625,
0.03887939453125,
-0.06732177734375,
0.01146697998046875,
0.00547027587890625,
-0.036468505859375,
0.01873779296875,
-0.016998291015625,
-0.005306243896484375,
-0.018218994140625,
0.017547607421875,
0.0172271728515625,
0.03680419921875,
-0.0091705322265625,
0.017791748046875,
-0.00008779764175415039,
0.050689697265625,
0.01230621337890625,
0.0177001953125,
0.0303497314453125,
0.0148773193359375,
0.0005650520324707031,
0.0193023681640625,
0.0163421630859375,
0.03692626953125,
-0.0171356201171875,
-0.00814056396484375,
0.022003173828125,
0.029754638671875,
-0.006191253662109375,
0.00461578369140625,
-0.00414276123046875,
-0.046539306640625,
-0.019683837890625,
-0.008544921875,
0.0276947021484375,
-0.005035400390625,
-0.00841522216796875,
0.0345458984375,
0.036865234375,
-0.02093505859375,
0.0282440185546875,
0.00894927978515625,
0.0162811279296875,
0.0235748291015625,
0.0120391845703125,
0.0012865066528320312,
0.009185791015625,
0.0299224853515625,
-0.01165008544921875,
0.007022857666015625,
0.0224761962890625,
-0.025604248046875,
-0.0206146240234375,
-0.0291900634765625,
-0.00047588348388671875,
-0.0251312255859375,
-0.023956298828125,
-0.005840301513671875,
-0.00983428955078125,
0.0056304931640625,
-0.01540374755859375,
-0.06292724609375,
0.02178955078125,
-0.037261962890625,
-0.00905609130859375,
0.01387786865234375,
0.00396728515625,
0.01203155517578125,
-0.01296234130859375,
-0.01265716552734375,
-0.01549530029296875,
0.01322174072265625,
0.031707763671875,
-0.0469970703125,
-0.03582763671875,
-0.0025005340576171875,
-0.032257080078125,
-0.013336181640625,
-0.040130615234375,
0.0241851806640625,
-0.00443267822265625,
-0.03125,
-0.03106689453125,
-0.01543426513671875,
0.01806640625,
-0.00815582275390625,
-0.0087127685546875,
-0.0623779296875,
-0.050689697265625,
0.055511474609375,
0.0290985107421875,
0.020721435546875,
0.00606536865234375,
0.040008544921875,
0.0202789306640625,
0.0188140869140625,
0.02850341796875,
0.0311279296875,
0.02679443359375,
-0.01629638671875,
0.00428009033203125,
-0.01473236083984375,
0.0134429931640625,
-0.00891876220703125,
0.006938934326171875,
-0.0174560546875,
0.01763916015625,
0.00591278076171875,
-0.05145263671875,
-0.05413818359375,
0.0024166107177734375,
-0.01494598388671875,
0.037353515625,
-0.01230621337890625,
0.0059051513671875,
0.00225067138671875,
-0.01837158203125,
-0.054962158203125,
0.252685546875,
-0.0035381317138671875,
-0.00812530517578125,
0.01340484619140625,
-0.04541015625,
0.0098724365234375,
0.0174407958984375,
-0.0109405517578125,
-0.033843994140625,
-0.0045928955078125,
-0.0287933349609375,
-0.033935546875,
-0.00160980224609375,
0.0145111083984375,
0.0031528472900390625,
0.01910400390625,
0.00726318359375,
0.0183258056640625,
0.009857177734375,
-0.03216552734375,
-0.042266845703125,
-0.0146331787109375,
-0.00811004638671875,
0.05731201171875,
0.0234832763671875,
0.03045654296875,
0.0087432861328125,
-0.05633544921875,
-0.021026611328125,
-0.052764892578125,
0.0007710456848144531,
-0.08038330078125,
0.0224456787109375,
-0.0219268798828125,
-0.039825439453125,
0.0182647705078125,
0.0262908935546875,
-0.0229949951171875,
-0.0128936767578125,
-0.020843505859375,
0.0309295654296875,
0.024139404296875,
-0.03253173828125,
-0.021636962890625,
-0.0179290771484375,
0.0153350830078125,
-0.0279388427734375,
0.04925537109375,
0.05078125,
-0.006534576416015625,
0.03997802734375,
0.01221466064453125,
0.0243682861328125,
-0.00832366943359375,
-0.03515625,
-0.0210418701171875,
0.0045623779296875,
0.006488800048828125,
-0.0203399658203125,
-0.01194000244140625,
-0.006855010986328125,
0.03387451171875,
-0.009246826171875,
0.03887939453125,
-0.0027256011962890625,
0.047088623046875,
0.052215576171875,
0.0005402565002441406,
-0.0556640625,
-0.0202484130859375,
0.023529052734375,
0.01727294921875,
0.0030841827392578125,
-0.0243988037109375,
-0.0110015869140625,
0.0233306884765625,
-0.0303497314453125,
0.0297393798828125,
0.0293426513671875,
-0.0106964111328125,
0.03961181640625,
-0.01216888427734375,
-0.0333251953125,
0.01346588134765625,
0.01094818115234375,
0.0185699462890625,
-0.048126220703125,
-0.0189971923828125,
-0.0283355712890625,
0.002666473388671875,
0.055938720703125,
-0.0418701171875,
-0.0003685951232910156,
0.0097198486328125,
-0.038177490234375
] |
On November 15, 2005, the defendant was sentenced to ten (10) years in the Montana State Prison, with five (5) years suspended, for violation of the conditions of a suspended sentence for the offense of Count II: Bail Jumping, a felony, and Persistent Felony Offender Status.
On March 7, 2006, the defendant’s application for review of that sentence was heard by the Sentence Review Division of the Montana Supreme Court.
The defendant was present and was represented by Martin Judnich, who appeared by teleconference. The state was represented by Karen Townsend, who appeared by videoconference.
DATED this 17th day of March, 2006.
Before hearing the application, the defendant was advised that the Sentence Review Division has the authority not only to reduce the sentence or affirm it, but also increase it. The defendant was further advised that there is no appeal from a decision of the Sentence Review Division. The defendant acknowledged that he understood this and stated that he wished to proceed.
Rule 17 of the Rules of the Sentence Review Division of the Supreme Court of Montana provides that “the sentence imposed by the District Court is presumed correct, and the sentence will not be reduced or increased unless it is deemed clearly inadequate or excessive. ”(§46-18-904(3), MCA).
The Division finds that the reasons advanced for modification are insufficient to hold that the sentence imposed by the District Court is inadequate or excessive.
Therefore, it is the unanimous decision of the Sentence Review Division that the sentence shall be affirmed.
Done in open Court this 7th day of March, 2006.
Chairperson, Hon. John W. Whelan, Member, Hon. Randal I. Spaulding and Member, Hon. Katherine Irigoin.
|
[
0.01824951171875,
0.01184844970703125,
-0.0144500732421875,
0.05401611328125,
-0.043670654296875,
-0.021881103515625,
-0.007083892822265625,
-0.01739501953125,
-0.04595947265625,
0.07440185546875,
0.030487060546875,
-0.0050201416015625,
0.01361846923828125,
-0.01085662841796875,
0.0263671875,
-0.0634765625,
-0.0487060546875,
0.0050201416015625,
-0.00628662109375,
0.04925537109375,
-0.001552581787109375,
0.0147552490234375,
-0.05560302734375,
0.041168212890625,
-0.018646240234375,
0.0007781982421875,
-0.00273895263671875,
0.0085296630859375,
0.059722900390625,
0.020843505859375,
0.0018491744995117188,
-0.0112457275390625,
0.02716064453125,
-0.035797119140625,
-0.005954742431640625,
-0.015960693359375,
0.04974365234375,
-0.0306396484375,
0.02777099609375,
0.0011053085327148438,
0.0377197265625,
0.00011217594146728516,
0.037445068359375,
-0.024078369140625,
-0.101806640625,
-0.0889892578125,
-0.027984619140625,
0.020965576171875,
0.00589752197265625,
-0.0214080810546875,
0.021331787109375,
0.0016870498657226562,
0.04949951171875,
-0.0185546875,
0.0232391357421875,
-0.00388336181640625,
-0.012939453125,
-0.0249176025390625,
-0.0162811279296875,
0.058349609375,
0.014434814453125,
0.0172882080078125,
-0.0174102783203125,
-0.0258941650390625,
0.059600830078125,
0.04010009765625,
-0.005619049072265625,
0.002155303955078125,
-0.00153350830078125,
-0.039581298828125,
0.01006317138671875,
0.02386474609375,
-0.06707763671875,
0.0259857177734375,
-0.011138916015625,
0.008331298828125,
-0.0093536376953125,
-0.03131103515625,
0.004405975341796875,
0.0457763671875,
-0.0204925537109375,
-0.0108642578125,
0.03045654296875,
0.002857208251953125,
-0.02008056640625,
0.0167236328125,
0.01080322265625,
0.0009946823120117188,
0.0006184577941894531,
0.020172119140625,
0.00823974609375,
0.039581298828125,
-0.057098388671875,
-0.04693603515625,
0.041839599609375,
0.021087646484375,
-0.0161285400390625,
-0.03338623046875,
0.060943603515625,
-0.062255859375,
0.0006470680236816406,
-0.00933837890625,
-0.0006952285766601562,
0.07415771484375,
-0.0362548828125,
0.0239715576171875,
-0.0211334228515625,
0.005706787109375,
-0.0137176513671875,
0.0189056396484375,
0.0204315185546875,
-0.01474761962890625,
0.02740478515625,
-0.07049560546875,
-0.05706787109375,
0.0012912750244140625,
-0.0272216796875,
0.041290283203125,
-0.033782958984375,
-0.01788330078125,
0.07421875,
0.00400543212890625,
0.0252838134765625,
0.01422882080078125,
-0.0010919570922851562,
-0.0307464599609375,
0.0123291015625,
0.052459716796875,
-0.0097503662109375,
-0.0172119140625,
0.00165557861328125,
-0.021514892578125,
-0.0123748779296875,
-0.00775909423828125,
-0.016357421875,
0.0302581787109375,
0.02825927734375,
0.01123809814453125,
0.01483917236328125,
-0.0126953125,
0.045257568359375,
0.007843017578125,
0.02496337890625,
0.039154052734375,
0.035491943359375,
0.031463623046875,
-0.018035888671875,
0.01529693603515625,
-0.039947509765625,
0.00782012939453125,
-0.0611572265625,
0.0279083251953125,
0.031402587890625,
0.047576904296875,
0.040924072265625,
0.0012521743774414062,
0.01424407958984375,
-0.028656005859375,
-0.0323486328125,
0.008758544921875,
0.00791168212890625,
0.0211944580078125,
-0.049835205078125,
0.035675048828125,
0.01300048828125,
0.014373779296875,
0.00572967529296875,
0.00969696044921875,
-0.03973388671875,
-0.037841796875,
0.01084136962890625,
0.037872314453125,
-0.04095458984375,
0.01403045654296875,
0.067626953125,
0.0440673828125,
0.0196075439453125,
-0.0140533447265625,
0.0031833648681640625,
0.01311492919921875,
-0.04473876953125,
0.0158233642578125,
0.051361083984375,
-0.006038665771484375,
-0.0193328857421875,
0.037567138671875,
0.006458282470703125,
-0.0168304443359375,
-0.056488037109375,
-0.043182373046875,
-0.031646728515625,
0.01398468017578125,
-0.0122222900390625,
0.01459503173828125,
0.019287109375,
-0.005283355712890625,
0.01512908935546875,
0.0205230712890625,
0.013916015625,
0.0123291015625,
-0.08056640625,
0.046875,
0.026580810546875,
0.08380126953125,
-0.052703857421875,
-0.054290771484375,
0.0433349609375,
0.013336181640625,
-0.01270294189453125,
-0.019866943359375,
-0.0092620849609375,
0.004695892333984375,
0.0032596588134765625,
0.0014448165893554688,
0.006328582763671875,
0.00872802734375,
-0.043487548828125,
0.043731689453125,
-0.050994873046875,
0.01094818115234375,
-0.035400390625,
0.0289154052734375,
0.00988006591796875,
0.0290679931640625,
0.000392913818359375,
-0.01371002197265625,
0.06292724609375,
0.05755615234375,
-0.007740020751953125,
-0.04754638671875,
0.041534423828125,
0.02685546875,
0.0308685302734375,
0.0302734375,
0.01209259033203125,
0.0097808837890625,
0.031982421875,
0.031829833984375,
0.0189208984375,
-0.0077362060546875,
-0.004093170166015625,
0.0294647216796875,
0.04437255859375,
0.011688232421875,
0.035980224609375,
0.05316162109375,
-0.0244140625,
-0.07757568359375,
-0.016357421875,
-0.0130157470703125,
0.00572967529296875,
0.0212249755859375,
-0.002178192138671875,
0.019744873046875,
0.00794219970703125,
-0.01221466064453125,
0.051300048828125,
-0.01038360595703125,
-0.039642333984375,
-0.0138092041015625,
0.04083251953125,
-0.0222320556640625,
-0.01055145263671875,
-0.0196380615234375,
0.004032135009765625,
-0.00315093994140625,
0.01739501953125,
-0.006389617919921875,
-0.029022216796875,
-0.041534423828125,
0.0062103271484375,
-0.02471923828125,
-0.0003409385681152344,
-0.0173797607421875,
-0.020721435546875,
0.0086822509765625,
-0.006900787353515625,
-0.06402587890625,
0.05126953125,
-0.03070068359375,
0.0156707763671875,
0.01432037353515625,
-0.0187530517578125,
0.026336669921875,
-0.056640625,
0.0244140625,
-0.040191650390625,
0.033721923828125,
-0.01157379150390625,
0.0172576904296875,
-0.0286712646484375,
-0.06231689453125,
-0.058837890625,
-0.0020923614501953125,
0.039825439453125,
-0.055511474609375,
-0.015838623046875,
-0.0115814208984375,
-0.047943115234375,
-0.047088623046875,
0.0201873779296875,
-0.05047607421875,
-0.005168914794921875,
-0.0222625732421875,
0.00019741058349609375,
0.00858306884765625,
-0.01241302490234375,
0.0024013519287109375,
-0.0033817291259765625,
0.0096435546875,
-0.004467010498046875,
0.022308349609375,
-0.005767822265625,
0.048797607421875,
-0.0305023193359375,
0.00469207763671875,
0.005680084228515625,
0.00611114501953125,
-0.0173797607421875,
-0.04888916015625,
-0.038604736328125,
-0.0099334716796875,
-0.02020263671875,
-0.045013427734375,
-0.0018548965454101562,
0.004787445068359375,
0.0399169921875,
-0.044342041015625,
0.00809478759765625,
-0.04217529296875,
-0.036651611328125,
-0.04290771484375,
-0.01154327392578125,
0.022003173828125,
0.050262451171875,
0.013519287109375,
-0.003116607666015625,
-0.0221710205078125,
-0.0229034423828125,
0.035186767578125,
0.06866455078125,
-0.0557861328125,
-0.0182342529296875,
-0.01251983642578125,
-0.0209808349609375,
0.08782958984375,
-0.00616455078125,
-0.0040283203125,
-0.03387451171875,
-0.0021572113037109375,
0.0001881122589111328,
0.041717529296875,
0.03662109375,
0.03839111328125,
-0.028472900390625,
-0.0021190643310546875,
-0.0164642333984375,
-0.05963134765625,
-0.01287841796875,
0.01104736328125,
0.0000622868537902832,
-0.00016558170318603516,
-0.0273590087890625,
-0.004955291748046875,
-0.02471923828125,
-0.02960205078125,
-0.00360870361328125,
-0.03814697265625,
0.031890869140625,
-0.039306640625,
0.0255889892578125,
-0.01751708984375,
0.00600433349609375,
-0.0107269287109375,
-0.033447265625,
-0.044219970703125,
0.035980224609375,
0.0241546630859375,
0.0026683807373046875,
0.0197906494140625,
0.019256591796875,
-0.01441192626953125,
-0.006252288818359375,
0.042755126953125,
0.022064208984375,
-0.020965576171875,
-0.043182373046875,
0.02398681640625,
-0.0116119384765625,
0.010284423828125,
-0.0129852294921875,
-0.0273284912109375,
0.00536346435546875,
-0.0178375244140625,
-0.007495880126953125,
-0.01372528076171875,
0.03515625,
0.00774383544921875,
0.04779052734375,
0.029510498046875,
0.03497314453125,
0.007564544677734375,
0.033935546875,
0.00824737548828125,
-0.060577392578125,
-0.034210205078125,
-0.052276611328125,
0.025390625,
-0.005413055419921875,
0.0162200927734375,
-0.021881103515625,
0.0196685791015625,
0.00600433349609375,
0.0199127197265625,
0.026397705078125,
0.0042572021484375,
-0.0245819091796875,
0.005218505859375,
-0.002620697021484375,
-0.03076171875,
-0.043487548828125,
-0.0069580078125,
0.07415771484375,
0.01605224609375,
0.0285491943359375,
-0.01654052734375,
0.0298004150390625,
-0.050567626953125,
0.04266357421875,
0.014190673828125,
0.00110626220703125,
-0.017730712890625,
0.019683837890625,
-0.02496337890625,
-0.019744873046875,
0.061309814453125,
-0.016876220703125,
-0.00514984130859375,
0.0002155303955078125,
-0.0272674560546875,
-0.03546142578125,
0.02374267578125,
0.001873016357421875,
-0.035888671875,
0.042022705078125,
-0.0088043212890625,
0.045867919921875,
-0.01129150390625,
-0.007335662841796875,
-0.019317626953125,
0.0271759033203125,
-0.03668212890625,
0.008056640625,
-0.0552978515625,
-0.038604736328125,
0.018585205078125,
0.0296783447265625,
-0.0144805908203125,
0.045318603515625,
-0.016693115234375,
0.04779052734375,
-0.0020904541015625,
-0.0201263427734375,
0.0024662017822265625,
0.04638671875,
0.00774383544921875,
-0.0181732177734375,
-0.039154052734375,
0.0784912109375,
-0.04986572265625,
0.0149688720703125,
0.00007784366607666016,
-0.0125732421875,
0.031982421875,
0.038970947265625,
-0.0170745849609375,
0.0308837890625,
-0.003635406494140625,
-0.0171661376953125,
0.005443572998046875,
0.0060272216796875,
0.0094757080078125,
-0.042236328125,
-0.0128021240234375,
0.00140380859375,
-0.048065185546875,
-0.023895263671875,
0.006702423095703125,
-0.015045166015625,
-0.0020294189453125,
-0.003925323486328125,
0.046356201171875,
0.0169830322265625,
-0.0557861328125,
-0.039306640625,
0.061553955078125,
-0.0222015380859375,
-0.028533935546875,
0.01190948486328125,
0.0090789794921875,
-0.004474639892578125,
-0.0245513916015625,
0.01206207275390625,
0.009735107421875,
-0.012908935546875,
-0.044464111328125,
-0.04083251953125,
-0.0105743408203125,
0.0059356689453125,
0.061553955078125,
0.004947662353515625,
0.036102294921875,
0.0226898193359375,
0.010528564453125,
-0.01070404052734375,
-0.01540374755859375,
0.06671142578125,
-0.019775390625,
0.0076904296875,
0.0743408203125,
0.04998779296875,
0.005046844482421875,
0.001922607421875,
0.00726318359375,
-0.06512451171875,
0.0106964111328125,
-0.048614501953125,
-0.032440185546875,
-0.026397705078125,
-0.0225067138671875,
-0.0007152557373046875,
0.0016050338745117188,
-0.03289794921875,
-0.036773681640625,
0.01467132568359375,
0.003936767578125,
0.01104736328125,
-0.0229034423828125,
-0.009857177734375,
0.0147552490234375,
-0.031707763671875,
0.0182647705078125,
0.01406097412109375,
-0.02093505859375,
0.00884246826171875,
-0.029296875,
-0.03887939453125,
0.0164031982421875,
0.021209716796875,
0.017669677734375,
-0.003604888916015625,
-0.019561767578125,
0.0154571533203125,
-0.0101165771484375,
-0.00901031494140625,
-0.0194549560546875,
0.0007333755493164062,
0.01318359375,
0.0193939208984375,
0.03204345703125,
0.0144500732421875,
0.0168914794921875,
-0.034942626953125,
0.02740478515625,
0.01032257080078125,
-0.0203094482421875,
-0.034393310546875,
-0.054351806640625,
0.054107666015625,
-0.0216827392578125,
0.04095458984375,
0.007068634033203125,
0.0162811279296875,
0.0225830078125,
0.011505126953125,
-0.0372314453125,
-0.0150299072265625,
-0.006259918212890625,
-0.032806396484375,
0.04046630859375,
0.0256805419921875,
0.002902984619140625,
-0.01198577880859375,
-0.02239990234375,
0.030548095703125,
-0.0469970703125,
0.0439453125,
0.08184814453125,
0.0189208984375,
0.004634857177734375,
-0.0279388427734375,
0.01202392578125,
0.040435791015625,
-0.049774169921875,
-0.0623779296875,
-0.00550079345703125,
-0.00933074951171875,
-0.0428466796875,
-0.028961181640625,
-0.023101806640625,
-0.06268310546875,
0.054229736328125,
0.04473876953125,
0.00405120849609375,
0.040771484375,
-0.00921630859375,
0.0092010498046875,
-0.03253173828125,
0.026458740234375,
0.0252227783203125,
0.007511138916015625,
0.034423828125,
-0.03192138671875,
-0.0162506103515625,
-0.0050201416015625,
0.0391845703125,
-0.031829833984375,
-0.0592041015625,
-0.0083465576171875,
0.0033550262451171875,
-0.046875,
-0.009246826171875,
0.0360107421875,
-0.05072021484375,
-0.0343017578125,
-0.0273590087890625,
-0.068603515625,
-0.056976318359375,
-0.03631591796875,
-0.00820159912109375,
0.0158233642578125,
-0.043487548828125,
0.040374755859375,
-0.021697998046875,
-0.012298583984375,
0.034576416015625,
-0.05755615234375,
0.038818359375,
-0.0210723876953125,
-0.004177093505859375,
0.043609619140625,
0.0281829833984375,
0.030059814453125,
-0.057464599609375,
0.020965576171875,
-0.00574493408203125,
0.024322509765625,
0.057708740234375,
-0.0213470458984375,
-0.01296234130859375,
-0.009979248046875,
0.051055908203125,
0.0222320556640625,
-0.0572509765625,
0.0261688232421875,
0.030303955078125,
0.00696563720703125,
-0.021270751953125,
0.0194854736328125,
-0.0222015380859375,
0.0289459228515625,
0.055267333984375,
-0.09429931640625,
0.0006670951843261719,
-0.0006957054138183594,
0.0205841064453125,
0.041656494140625,
-0.037078857421875,
-0.0103759765625,
0.0209503173828125,
0.027496337890625,
-0.046600341796875,
-0.01800537109375,
0.01885986328125,
0.0200347900390625,
-0.036651611328125,
-0.0211181640625,
-0.032135009765625,
0.04345703125,
-0.035736083984375,
-0.00848388671875,
-0.032012939453125,
-0.0018339157104492188,
-0.0244140625,
-0.032318115234375,
-0.024261474609375,
-0.01042938232421875,
0.002979278564453125,
0.056243896484375,
0.0361328125,
-0.00788116455078125,
-0.01316070556640625,
0.015625,
0.02801513671875,
-0.03289794921875,
0.0023326873779296875,
-0.004497528076171875,
0.03326416015625,
-0.019744873046875,
-0.0010366439819335938,
0.00036215782165527344,
0.021331787109375,
-0.0017538070678710938,
-0.01068878173828125,
0.026519775390625,
-0.0168914794921875,
0.03466796875,
0.0006966590881347656,
0.03070068359375,
-0.002872467041015625,
-0.050689697265625,
-0.0058746337890625,
-0.01212310791015625,
0.0156707763671875,
-0.005626678466796875,
-0.032562255859375,
0.0182037353515625,
-0.0289459228515625,
-0.0274810791015625,
-0.02032470703125,
0.0404052734375,
-0.042877197265625,
-0.0186004638671875,
-0.00830078125,
0.02496337890625,
0.03045654296875,
0.016143798828125,
0.0224456787109375,
0.0007948875427246094,
0.0182952880859375,
-0.01093292236328125,
0.0291290283203125,
0.0284576416015625,
0.0026950836181640625,
0.040313720703125,
0.0012083053588867188,
-0.0430908203125,
-0.0272979736328125,
-0.0013904571533203125,
-0.0029010772705078125,
0.053314208984375,
-0.010589599609375,
-0.0682373046875,
0.0189208984375,
-0.01221466064453125,
-0.00472259521484375,
0.0141754150390625,
-0.059234619140625,
-0.04913330078125,
0.00548553466796875,
0.04901123046875,
0.054901123046875,
-0.0038604736328125,
-0.0233306884765625,
-0.055999755859375,
0.04052734375,
0.031768798828125,
-0.0408935546875,
-0.0063323974609375,
-0.00002199411392211914,
0.07659912109375,
-0.00217437744140625,
0.003879547119140625,
0.0418701171875,
-0.0023288726806640625,
-0.07061767578125,
0.002033233642578125,
0.0097808837890625,
0.050018310546875,
0.0163726806640625,
-0.0005421638488769531,
-0.04376220703125,
-0.0010194778442382812,
-0.07421875,
0.00643157958984375,
0.0018243789672851562,
0.028472900390625,
0.014404296875,
-0.0145263671875,
-0.053192138671875,
-0.0016994476318359375,
0.021209716796875,
-0.0161590576171875,
-0.008575439453125,
-0.0357666015625,
-0.05572509765625,
-0.01410675048828125,
0.0155487060546875,
-0.015869140625,
0.0008249282836914062,
0.00809478759765625,
-0.0009551048278808594,
-0.00875091552734375,
0.0055084228515625,
0.01001739501953125,
0.062255859375,
0.042449951171875,
0.033935546875,
-0.037689208984375,
0.0020084381103515625,
0.0228729248046875,
0.006084442138671875,
0.0219879150390625,
0.01259613037109375,
-0.02783203125,
0.013916015625,
-0.004192352294921875,
-0.0098724365234375,
-0.0039215087890625,
-0.01126861572265625,
-0.0131683349609375,
0.048431396484375,
-0.059844970703125,
0.0244598388671875,
0.006404876708984375,
-0.01407623291015625,
0.01293182373046875,
-0.02801513671875,
0.0042724609375,
-0.016143798828125,
0.0166778564453125,
0.017608642578125,
0.029571533203125,
-0.0150604248046875,
0.00809478759765625,
0.0200958251953125,
0.034881591796875,
0.00830841064453125,
0.0240020751953125,
0.03143310546875,
0.0185089111328125,
-0.01812744140625,
0.0234375,
0.0127716064453125,
0.03997802734375,
-0.023284912109375,
0.01081085205078125,
0.0204620361328125,
0.023712158203125,
-0.0009684562683105469,
0.0114593505859375,
-0.0195465087890625,
-0.038482666015625,
-0.005039215087890625,
0.0045013427734375,
0.03753662109375,
-0.0158233642578125,
-0.00908660888671875,
0.0282745361328125,
0.01800537109375,
-0.0285186767578125,
0.0291900634765625,
-0.0114593505859375,
-0.007472991943359375,
0.002574920654296875,
0.030120849609375,
0.01187896728515625,
0.0027027130126953125,
0.038543701171875,
-0.0140533447265625,
0.00977325439453125,
0.0164947509765625,
-0.0260009765625,
-0.031341552734375,
-0.01000213623046875,
-0.021514892578125,
-0.031219482421875,
-0.02740478515625,
-0.0227813720703125,
0.00591278076171875,
0.0186309814453125,
-0.00830078125,
-0.0572509765625,
0.025970458984375,
-0.01824951171875,
-0.01496124267578125,
0.0114288330078125,
0.01256561279296875,
0.0263671875,
-0.0169830322265625,
-0.01873779296875,
-0.0099639892578125,
0.02374267578125,
0.022064208984375,
-0.043670654296875,
-0.0258026123046875,
-0.01515960693359375,
-0.05853271484375,
-0.0159759521484375,
-0.04522705078125,
0.0104217529296875,
-0.0082244873046875,
-0.029296875,
-0.0308990478515625,
-0.0099029541015625,
0.0256500244140625,
-0.01062774658203125,
-0.0057373046875,
-0.063720703125,
-0.04840087890625,
0.0560302734375,
0.034759521484375,
0.0175018310546875,
0.0014066696166992188,
0.05010986328125,
0.018280029296875,
0.0146331787109375,
0.0256195068359375,
0.020416259765625,
0.029541015625,
-0.020599365234375,
0.0017938613891601562,
-0.0126495361328125,
0.0008306503295898438,
-0.0193023681640625,
-0.005237579345703125,
-0.003429412841796875,
0.0182037353515625,
-0.004352569580078125,
-0.061004638671875,
-0.053009033203125,
0.0125732421875,
-0.01105499267578125,
0.0297393798828125,
-0.0218353271484375,
-0.012237548828125,
0.0037059783935546875,
-0.00943756103515625,
-0.05120849609375,
0.271484375,
0.0018739700317382812,
0.009368896484375,
0.005767822265625,
-0.039642333984375,
0.0162506103515625,
0.0129241943359375,
0.00580596923828125,
-0.029052734375,
0.0195465087890625,
-0.0109405517578125,
-0.0269775390625,
-0.01556396484375,
-0.0011968612670898438,
0.0194549560546875,
0.011688232421875,
0.0013427734375,
0.00778961181640625,
0.007015228271484375,
-0.043731689453125,
-0.036590576171875,
-0.01216888427734375,
-0.0100250244140625,
0.05487060546875,
0.0202178955078125,
0.0209808349609375,
0.0108489990234375,
-0.054046630859375,
-0.00399017333984375,
-0.04632568359375,
-0.01244354248046875,
-0.071533203125,
0.0150146484375,
-0.0255889892578125,
-0.039947509765625,
0.017730712890625,
0.034332275390625,
-0.0183868408203125,
-0.008331298828125,
-0.0257415771484375,
0.0261383056640625,
0.01018524169921875,
-0.0238800048828125,
-0.0243377685546875,
-0.03680419921875,
0.01018524169921875,
0.0001842975616455078,
0.055511474609375,
0.06634521484375,
-0.0126953125,
0.0439453125,
0.0260009765625,
0.01155853271484375,
0.0011453628540039062,
-0.0518798828125,
-0.00508880615234375,
-0.0023288726806640625,
0.00765228271484375,
0.0037326812744140625,
-0.006069183349609375,
-0.010498046875,
0.03912353515625,
-0.00780487060546875,
0.047943115234375,
0.00217437744140625,
0.03875732421875,
0.040771484375,
0.0017108917236328125,
-0.05084228515625,
-0.021209716796875,
0.025390625,
0.0163116455078125,
-0.0089874267578125,
-0.025787353515625,
-0.01367950439453125,
0.0416259765625,
-0.0224151611328125,
0.022064208984375,
0.03594970703125,
-0.00930023193359375,
0.0223846435546875,
0.0027828216552734375,
-0.0303192138671875,
0.01141357421875,
0.00196075439453125,
0.01425933837890625,
-0.030120849609375,
-0.01061248779296875,
-0.0293121337890625,
-0.00029587745666503906,
0.05035400390625,
-0.0355224609375,
0.0136566162109375,
0.02593994140625,
-0.0196075439453125
] |
On February 15, 2006, the defendant was sentenced to a commitment to the Department of Corrections for a term of five (5) years, with two (2) years suspended, for the offense of Failure to Register as a Sex Offender, a felony.
On November 2, 2006, the defendant’s application for review of that sentence was heard by the Sentence Review Division of the Montana Supreme Court.
DATED this 19th day of November, 2006.
The defendant was present and was advised of his right to be represented by counsel. The state was not represented.
Before hearing the application, the defendant was advised that the Sentence Review Division has the authority not only to reduce the sentence or affirm it, but also increase it. The defendant was further advised that there is no appeal from a decision of the Sentence Review Division. The defendant acknowledged that he understood this and stated that he wished to continue his hearing to have court appointed counsel represent him at his sentence review hearing.
Therefore, it is the unanimous decision of the Sentence Review Division that the application for review of sentence shall be continued to the next available hearing date in 2007.
It is further ordered that Hon. John McKeon, the sentencing judge in this matter, appoint counsel to represent the Defendant at his 2007 sentence review hearing.
Done in open Court this 2nd day of November, 2006.
Chairperson, Hon. John Whelan, Member, Hon. Randal I. Spaulding and Alt. Member, Hon. Kurt Krueger.
|
[
0.0109405517578125,
-0.0109405517578125,
-0.0123138427734375,
0.052520751953125,
-0.061126708984375,
-0.0225830078125,
-0.00612640380859375,
-0.02716064453125,
-0.05499267578125,
0.0638427734375,
0.0169677734375,
-0.035369873046875,
0.01389312744140625,
-0.00909423828125,
0.010406494140625,
-0.0477294921875,
-0.031768798828125,
0.000030875205993652344,
-0.0115509033203125,
0.036041259765625,
0.0014743804931640625,
0.039794921875,
-0.042510986328125,
0.030731201171875,
-0.007110595703125,
0.00753021240234375,
-0.0028743743896484375,
0.00797271728515625,
0.06585693359375,
0.0052642822265625,
-0.004016876220703125,
-0.00984954833984375,
0.016021728515625,
-0.02996826171875,
-0.007633209228515625,
-0.011810302734375,
0.04681396484375,
-0.007843017578125,
0.0193634033203125,
-0.007110595703125,
0.040924072265625,
0.02117919921875,
0.03900146484375,
-0.0052032470703125,
-0.10888671875,
-0.08612060546875,
0.0025768280029296875,
-0.0065765380859375,
0.005252838134765625,
-0.0186004638671875,
0.0238189697265625,
0.006587982177734375,
0.059600830078125,
-0.0299224853515625,
0.032135009765625,
-0.026611328125,
-0.007228851318359375,
-0.00432586669921875,
-0.0045318603515625,
0.042022705078125,
0.0167236328125,
0.03948974609375,
-0.0193328857421875,
-0.026947021484375,
0.0706787109375,
0.0247039794921875,
-0.0224609375,
0.005523681640625,
0.0003314018249511719,
-0.0281219482421875,
-0.0168609619140625,
0.01253509521484375,
-0.06304931640625,
0.00914764404296875,
-0.0041656494140625,
-0.00818634033203125,
-0.02325439453125,
-0.052581787109375,
0.037872314453125,
0.035614013671875,
-0.0129241943359375,
-0.021026611328125,
0.04705810546875,
-0.001621246337890625,
-0.00662994384765625,
0.01520538330078125,
0.0165252685546875,
0.01419830322265625,
0.01396942138671875,
0.015167236328125,
-0.01087188720703125,
0.042388916015625,
-0.035919189453125,
-0.0287322998046875,
0.039825439453125,
0.0105438232421875,
-0.02838134765625,
-0.025421142578125,
0.07452392578125,
-0.0643310546875,
0.0018854141235351562,
-0.00409698486328125,
0.0068817138671875,
0.051177978515625,
-0.0214691162109375,
0.00902557373046875,
-0.0279693603515625,
-0.022125244140625,
0.005218505859375,
0.028472900390625,
0.034942626953125,
-0.0308837890625,
0.04058837890625,
-0.0751953125,
-0.048828125,
0.00846099853515625,
-0.034637451171875,
0.01537322998046875,
-0.0286102294921875,
-0.012237548828125,
0.0684814453125,
0.0191650390625,
0.01293182373046875,
0.010467529296875,
0.01282501220703125,
-0.0217132568359375,
0.00858306884765625,
0.0404052734375,
-0.0009851455688476562,
-0.0062713623046875,
-0.007389068603515625,
-0.004871368408203125,
0.0024394989013671875,
-0.015533447265625,
0.0012788772583007812,
0.046661376953125,
0.039337158203125,
0.0090179443359375,
0.017913818359375,
-0.005733489990234375,
0.0304718017578125,
-0.0029468536376953125,
0.0338134765625,
0.049224853515625,
0.03155517578125,
0.03936767578125,
-0.037506103515625,
0.0279541015625,
-0.03045654296875,
0.03472900390625,
-0.049407958984375,
0.0206451416015625,
0.055450439453125,
0.038299560546875,
0.034759521484375,
0.00789642333984375,
0.049896240234375,
-0.0291748046875,
-0.007480621337890625,
0.006519317626953125,
0.0036411285400390625,
0.01062774658203125,
-0.049835205078125,
0.0185089111328125,
0.0199127197265625,
0.0192718505859375,
-0.0009708404541015625,
-0.00357818603515625,
-0.03729248046875,
-0.050201416015625,
0.01044464111328125,
0.035430908203125,
-0.028717041015625,
0.026458740234375,
0.04180908203125,
0.0229949951171875,
0.02886962890625,
0.0011243820190429688,
0.0243988037109375,
0.004650115966796875,
-0.048370361328125,
0.0019378662109375,
0.06146240234375,
0.007282257080078125,
-0.0085296630859375,
0.035888671875,
0.01186370849609375,
-0.0203094482421875,
-0.0572509765625,
-0.055023193359375,
-0.028045654296875,
0.0192413330078125,
0.01207733154296875,
-0.0059814453125,
0.04095458984375,
-0.00399017333984375,
-0.00476837158203125,
0.0191802978515625,
0.037628173828125,
0.01291656494140625,
-0.071044921875,
0.04827880859375,
0.007289886474609375,
0.08203125,
-0.043060302734375,
-0.045074462890625,
0.031097412109375,
0.010589599609375,
-0.0086212158203125,
-0.021697998046875,
-0.02154541015625,
0.00909423828125,
-0.0055999755859375,
-0.01849365234375,
0.0147552490234375,
-0.00860595703125,
-0.033203125,
0.037811279296875,
-0.05474853515625,
0.011016845703125,
-0.057769775390625,
0.01837158203125,
0.00586700439453125,
0.026702880859375,
0.00490570068359375,
-0.00988006591796875,
0.059326171875,
0.056427001953125,
0.00022912025451660156,
-0.03857421875,
0.0352783203125,
0.0212860107421875,
0.025726318359375,
0.059051513671875,
-0.0023288726806640625,
0.01175689697265625,
0.042816162109375,
0.03118896484375,
0.03216552734375,
-0.0185089111328125,
0.0003657341003417969,
0.019927978515625,
0.048309326171875,
0.001171112060546875,
0.01702880859375,
0.046142578125,
-0.0241851806640625,
-0.084228515625,
-0.03448486328125,
-0.01885986328125,
0.01102447509765625,
0.01776123046875,
-0.0007524490356445312,
0.025726318359375,
-0.015533447265625,
-0.01763916015625,
0.06536865234375,
-0.0033664703369140625,
-0.055938720703125,
-0.0102691650390625,
0.020263671875,
-0.036224365234375,
0.01361846923828125,
-0.0180511474609375,
0.00269317626953125,
-0.0212249755859375,
0.0311279296875,
-0.00403594970703125,
-0.0413818359375,
-0.039764404296875,
0.0008916854858398438,
-0.018218994140625,
0.003185272216796875,
-0.0087890625,
-0.0219879150390625,
0.0015382766723632812,
-0.0207061767578125,
-0.049041748046875,
0.0284576416015625,
-0.032440185546875,
-0.003856658935546875,
0.0089111328125,
-0.007457733154296875,
0.0301055908203125,
-0.055511474609375,
0.0135345458984375,
-0.040374755859375,
0.02117919921875,
-0.004795074462890625,
0.010528564453125,
-0.0223541259765625,
-0.06292724609375,
-0.042694091796875,
-0.01276397705078125,
0.044586181640625,
-0.060516357421875,
-0.006023406982421875,
-0.0163116455078125,
-0.06103515625,
-0.050384521484375,
0.0271759033203125,
-0.05487060546875,
-0.012725830078125,
-0.00537872314453125,
-0.00884246826171875,
0.01219940185546875,
-0.025054931640625,
0.0030193328857421875,
-0.00372314453125,
0.0013179779052734375,
-0.01885986328125,
0.014678955078125,
0.008056640625,
0.0380859375,
-0.027313232421875,
0.0173187255859375,
0.01404571533203125,
0.00278472900390625,
-0.0208892822265625,
-0.0279998779296875,
-0.0328369140625,
-0.0196533203125,
-0.0168914794921875,
-0.05126953125,
0.0108642578125,
0.01666259765625,
0.059967041015625,
-0.0220947265625,
0.0107269287109375,
-0.04498291015625,
-0.044891357421875,
-0.0552978515625,
-0.01198577880859375,
0.03009033203125,
0.0582275390625,
0.0266876220703125,
-0.0032863616943359375,
-0.01126861572265625,
-0.02947998046875,
0.036376953125,
0.0738525390625,
-0.0550537109375,
0.01007843017578125,
0.00152587890625,
-0.0379638671875,
0.06475830078125,
0.0191650390625,
-0.01885986328125,
-0.0205841064453125,
0.011810302734375,
-0.012939453125,
0.0308837890625,
0.030059814453125,
0.039794921875,
-0.0081024169921875,
0.019256591796875,
-0.02630615234375,
-0.05938720703125,
-0.0084075927734375,
0.0198211669921875,
0.024017333984375,
-0.011474609375,
-0.039520263671875,
-0.030731201171875,
-0.0273590087890625,
-0.0269775390625,
-0.00557708740234375,
-0.0126190185546875,
0.046478271484375,
-0.044219970703125,
0.0199432373046875,
-0.0091705322265625,
-0.004650115966796875,
0.0007605552673339844,
-0.036468505859375,
-0.06536865234375,
0.045013427734375,
0.012054443359375,
-0.0130615234375,
0.0084991455078125,
-0.0025787353515625,
-0.0093231201171875,
-0.0079498291015625,
0.039520263671875,
0.00689697265625,
-0.02130126953125,
-0.036712646484375,
0.0489501953125,
-0.00726318359375,
0.0171966552734375,
0.020721435546875,
-0.040771484375,
0.004077911376953125,
-0.0261688232421875,
-0.0123748779296875,
-0.0246429443359375,
0.035919189453125,
0.0289306640625,
0.0625,
0.0162200927734375,
0.04632568359375,
0.0039520263671875,
0.0379638671875,
0.0279998779296875,
-0.05841064453125,
-0.001628875732421875,
-0.07122802734375,
0.03790283203125,
0.006938934326171875,
0.0299224853515625,
-0.01174163818359375,
0.042449951171875,
-0.0037250518798828125,
0.0272979736328125,
0.0255889892578125,
0.004474639892578125,
-0.02374267578125,
0.00409698486328125,
-0.004306793212890625,
-0.01314544677734375,
-0.058319091796875,
0.01116943359375,
0.05426025390625,
0.04339599609375,
0.032440185546875,
-0.00567626953125,
0.03277587890625,
-0.0297393798828125,
0.047332763671875,
0.02203369140625,
0.0004303455352783203,
-0.0183868408203125,
0.0251312255859375,
-0.0116424560546875,
-0.01012420654296875,
0.06817626953125,
-0.017852783203125,
0.0283050537109375,
-0.00732421875,
-0.020599365234375,
-0.02313232421875,
0.00550079345703125,
-0.019805908203125,
-0.03717041015625,
0.031524658203125,
-0.0205230712890625,
0.0293426513671875,
0.00429534912109375,
0.01264190673828125,
0.0024166107177734375,
0.03912353515625,
-0.0019083023071289062,
-0.0011186599731445312,
-0.041900634765625,
-0.025299072265625,
0.0158233642578125,
0.042816162109375,
0.01422119140625,
0.03759765625,
-0.03375244140625,
0.042694091796875,
-0.016632080078125,
-0.011993408203125,
-0.006572723388671875,
0.03753662109375,
-0.00139617919921875,
-0.01064300537109375,
-0.02685546875,
0.042938232421875,
-0.034881591796875,
-0.0033054351806640625,
0.01305389404296875,
-0.01314544677734375,
0.032135009765625,
0.0305633544921875,
-0.015838623046875,
0.01079559326171875,
0.0048675537109375,
-0.03411865234375,
0.0261383056640625,
-0.007171630859375,
0.01751708984375,
-0.030731201171875,
-0.006099700927734375,
-0.0089569091796875,
-0.0433349609375,
-0.017822265625,
0.003204345703125,
-0.0406494140625,
-0.0069122314453125,
-0.0162353515625,
0.040252685546875,
0.0164794921875,
-0.034912109375,
-0.03411865234375,
0.06500244140625,
-0.02532958984375,
-0.01267242431640625,
0.0062255859375,
0.01085662841796875,
0.005916595458984375,
-0.0191650390625,
0.014801025390625,
0.017547607421875,
-0.030120849609375,
-0.043853759765625,
-0.028076171875,
0.0246124267578125,
-0.0011959075927734375,
0.05517578125,
0.0011377334594726562,
0.06219482421875,
0.0084075927734375,
-0.01197052001953125,
0.0024204254150390625,
0.005298614501953125,
0.044891357421875,
0.00592803955078125,
-0.00734710693359375,
0.040130615234375,
0.0621337890625,
-0.0034351348876953125,
0.0250396728515625,
0.01715087890625,
-0.054718017578125,
0.0118865966796875,
-0.038726806640625,
-0.0238800048828125,
-0.0244903564453125,
-0.0288238525390625,
0.007587432861328125,
-0.01380157470703125,
-0.033905029296875,
-0.019927978515625,
0.0146636962890625,
0.011993408203125,
0.00995635986328125,
-0.0180206298828125,
-0.006500244140625,
0.0154876708984375,
-0.046905517578125,
0.006816864013671875,
-0.00592803955078125,
-0.025604248046875,
0.006946563720703125,
-0.0279541015625,
-0.0361328125,
0.024627685546875,
0.03448486328125,
0.0029964447021484375,
0.0019893646240234375,
-0.0240325927734375,
0.035675048828125,
-0.007083892822265625,
-0.032745361328125,
-0.0212860107421875,
0.00910186767578125,
0.01346588134765625,
0.031463623046875,
0.0242767333984375,
0.01160430908203125,
0.031005859375,
-0.0200347900390625,
0.027313232421875,
-0.0068511962890625,
-0.0222625732421875,
-0.0509033203125,
-0.05322265625,
0.048309326171875,
-0.01331329345703125,
0.02947998046875,
0.0072174072265625,
0.014068603515625,
0.04302978515625,
0.032073974609375,
-0.0165252685546875,
-0.033172607421875,
-0.0236053466796875,
-0.0207061767578125,
0.022216796875,
0.026458740234375,
0.004192352294921875,
0.0022792816162109375,
-0.050567626953125,
0.0045013427734375,
-0.06695556640625,
0.06085205078125,
0.0589599609375,
0.022796630859375,
-0.0202178955078125,
-0.046142578125,
0.042327880859375,
0.033203125,
-0.042694091796875,
-0.0667724609375,
-0.0006031990051269531,
-0.02294921875,
-0.030487060546875,
-0.0496826171875,
-0.0302886962890625,
-0.0653076171875,
0.052703857421875,
0.04034423828125,
-0.031158447265625,
0.021636962890625,
-0.00016760826110839844,
0.01302337646484375,
-0.030975341796875,
0.034576416015625,
0.009490966796875,
0.0019969940185546875,
0.026123046875,
-0.00782012939453125,
-0.018310546875,
-0.01329803466796875,
0.03997802734375,
-0.02008056640625,
-0.06787109375,
0.01018524169921875,
-0.003917694091796875,
-0.05194091796875,
0.0108795166015625,
0.03900146484375,
-0.050445556640625,
-0.0298614501953125,
-0.04736328125,
-0.0621337890625,
-0.02880859375,
-0.0293426513671875,
-0.00827789306640625,
0.0106658935546875,
-0.056488037109375,
0.0227203369140625,
-0.0186004638671875,
0.005962371826171875,
0.04058837890625,
-0.050079345703125,
0.040863037109375,
-0.026092529296875,
0.01209259033203125,
0.039398193359375,
0.03216552734375,
0.00701904296875,
-0.059051513671875,
0.0263671875,
-0.005306243896484375,
0.0224456787109375,
0.0469970703125,
-0.01256561279296875,
-0.03326416015625,
-0.003437042236328125,
0.040618896484375,
0.034088134765625,
-0.047607421875,
0.0027790069580078125,
0.0116424560546875,
0.0020313262939453125,
-0.017242431640625,
0.02508544921875,
-0.004238128662109375,
0.031341552734375,
0.030303955078125,
-0.09979248046875,
-0.00293731689453125,
-0.0007271766662597656,
0.019317626953125,
0.04266357421875,
-0.033355712890625,
0.005878448486328125,
0.03948974609375,
0.0219879150390625,
-0.043548583984375,
-0.018585205078125,
0.01378631591796875,
0.008331298828125,
-0.06109619140625,
-0.0212249755859375,
-0.02838134765625,
0.03704833984375,
-0.03558349609375,
-0.0198516845703125,
-0.030181884765625,
0.005126953125,
-0.048583984375,
-0.02142333984375,
-0.0164794921875,
0.00971221923828125,
0.024993896484375,
0.0460205078125,
0.0166778564453125,
-0.0144195556640625,
-0.01171875,
0.017242431640625,
0.016448974609375,
-0.037017822265625,
0.0203399658203125,
-0.0121307373046875,
0.032470703125,
-0.0037212371826171875,
-0.008514404296875,
-0.01154327392578125,
0.0146636962890625,
0.0008149147033691406,
0.00490570068359375,
0.030029296875,
-0.01007843017578125,
0.0172271728515625,
-0.007114410400390625,
0.00797271728515625,
0.0028934478759765625,
-0.041778564453125,
-0.0103607177734375,
-0.0224456787109375,
0.0227203369140625,
-0.0258636474609375,
-0.026336669921875,
0.0007910728454589844,
-0.027496337890625,
-0.024017333984375,
-0.0199737548828125,
0.031585693359375,
-0.0260467529296875,
-0.0294189453125,
-0.0113372802734375,
0.025634765625,
0.031097412109375,
-0.00939178466796875,
0.01092529296875,
0.01413726806640625,
0.01502227783203125,
-0.00156402587890625,
0.040985107421875,
0.03631591796875,
-0.0089874267578125,
0.025970458984375,
-0.00110626220703125,
-0.023651123046875,
-0.040435791015625,
0.00911712646484375,
0.004726409912109375,
0.07330322265625,
-0.01433563232421875,
-0.0780029296875,
-0.00030994415283203125,
-0.0303955078125,
-0.019683837890625,
0.005825042724609375,
-0.0694580078125,
-0.046234130859375,
0.0014286041259765625,
0.052490234375,
0.04168701171875,
-0.014739990234375,
-0.017608642578125,
-0.0438232421875,
0.04217529296875,
0.0404052734375,
-0.05499267578125,
-0.0211639404296875,
0.00916290283203125,
0.06207275390625,
0.00775146484375,
0.0091552734375,
0.047576904296875,
-0.0006508827209472656,
-0.04364013671875,
-0.0011796951293945312,
0.0156402587890625,
0.050445556640625,
0.01019287109375,
-0.00007933378219604492,
-0.044952392578125,
-0.0040435791015625,
-0.08221435546875,
0.0211334228515625,
0.04791259765625,
0.054229736328125,
0.022186279296875,
-0.004486083984375,
-0.03912353515625,
0.002605438232421875,
0.0189056396484375,
-0.006969451904296875,
-0.0038299560546875,
-0.042449951171875,
-0.04864501953125,
-0.0305633544921875,
-0.0016946792602539062,
-0.00605010986328125,
-0.0059967041015625,
0.0081024169921875,
0.0036487579345703125,
-0.01409149169921875,
0.00540924072265625,
0.0068817138671875,
0.07208251953125,
0.040435791015625,
0.032379150390625,
-0.0263671875,
0.020599365234375,
0.0234375,
0.020751953125,
0.02569580078125,
0.0214385986328125,
-0.0200958251953125,
-0.0003139972686767578,
-0.00016617774963378906,
0.001735687255859375,
0.005077362060546875,
0.007587432861328125,
-0.03240966796875,
0.049285888671875,
-0.057342529296875,
0.002132415771484375,
-0.004268646240234375,
-0.032135009765625,
0.0166778564453125,
-0.025787353515625,
0.027069091796875,
-0.036346435546875,
0.019439697265625,
0.01123046875,
0.016326904296875,
-0.00015783309936523438,
0.01416015625,
0.013824462890625,
0.052215576171875,
0.00955963134765625,
0.0251007080078125,
0.0270843505859375,
0.01776123046875,
-0.024688720703125,
-0.003559112548828125,
0.04107666015625,
0.025909423828125,
-0.0247344970703125,
-0.010040283203125,
0.000518798828125,
0.0225677490234375,
0.00229644775390625,
0.01070404052734375,
0.00038909912109375,
-0.042144775390625,
-0.0232391357421875,
-0.0187835693359375,
0.04168701171875,
-0.0307159423828125,
-0.007568359375,
0.04791259765625,
0.00373077392578125,
0.0027141571044921875,
0.033233642578125,
0.006168365478515625,
0.0167388916015625,
-0.00774383544921875,
0.046630859375,
0.01100921630859375,
-0.00905609130859375,
0.038787841796875,
-0.03338623046875,
0.009063720703125,
0.0234375,
-0.00502777099609375,
-0.04302978515625,
-0.00279998779296875,
-0.0188751220703125,
-0.03643798828125,
-0.04315185546875,
-0.032318115234375,
-0.01220703125,
0.0169525146484375,
-0.0179290771484375,
-0.07232666015625,
0.0034351348876953125,
-0.0154571533203125,
-0.018463134765625,
0.0077056884765625,
0.007503509521484375,
0.0204620361328125,
-0.014862060546875,
-0.015899658203125,
-0.01004791259765625,
0.001007080078125,
-0.00441741943359375,
-0.040313720703125,
-0.0168609619140625,
-0.00157928466796875,
-0.049560546875,
-0.0141754150390625,
-0.037384033203125,
-0.00525665283203125,
-0.0210113525390625,
-0.04718017578125,
-0.031463623046875,
-0.004398345947265625,
0.0302581787109375,
-0.00865936279296875,
0.026092529296875,
-0.057830810546875,
-0.05328369140625,
0.05059814453125,
0.033782958984375,
0.0033550262451171875,
0.002719879150390625,
0.025726318359375,
0.016448974609375,
0.030853271484375,
0.02191162109375,
0.0084075927734375,
0.019256591796875,
-0.004062652587890625,
0.0058135986328125,
-0.009674072265625,
0.012359619140625,
-0.0283203125,
-0.0169219970703125,
-0.004314422607421875,
0.028411865234375,
-0.00231170654296875,
-0.030975341796875,
-0.036834716796875,
0.00254058837890625,
-0.00479888916015625,
0.021026611328125,
-0.01226043701171875,
-0.01531982421875,
0.0091094970703125,
-0.01336669921875,
-0.0452880859375,
0.268310546875,
0.0147552490234375,
0.0095367431640625,
0.021148681640625,
-0.04315185546875,
0.0240631103515625,
0.00946807861328125,
0.00804901123046875,
-0.02532958984375,
-0.010833740234375,
-0.022918701171875,
-0.034637451171875,
-0.01132965087890625,
-0.007781982421875,
-0.0011205673217773438,
0.0243072509765625,
-0.01605224609375,
-0.006275177001953125,
0.004779815673828125,
-0.03741455078125,
-0.04473876953125,
0.0005130767822265625,
-0.0236053466796875,
0.038909912109375,
0.002117156982421875,
0.01806640625,
0.0208587646484375,
-0.050201416015625,
0.0077667236328125,
-0.056060791015625,
0.0023059844970703125,
-0.064208984375,
0.0012102127075195312,
-0.045135498046875,
-0.039459228515625,
0.00997161865234375,
0.0496826171875,
-0.039215087890625,
-0.001220703125,
-0.0203857421875,
0.02899169921875,
0.014801025390625,
-0.006336212158203125,
-0.011016845703125,
-0.017181396484375,
0.00775909423828125,
-0.01245880126953125,
0.03448486328125,
0.054840087890625,
-0.00516510009765625,
0.0528564453125,
0.003688812255859375,
0.0124969482421875,
0.00560760498046875,
-0.043487548828125,
-0.01171112060546875,
0.050567626953125,
-0.0158538818359375,
-0.0210113525390625,
0.004047393798828125,
-0.0029811859130859375,
0.04656982421875,
-0.00836181640625,
0.037384033203125,
-0.0031681060791015625,
0.054443359375,
0.02447509765625,
-0.0111846923828125,
-0.0665283203125,
-0.0265960693359375,
-0.012542724609375,
0.0112152099609375,
0.01378631591796875,
-0.040252685546875,
0.0019130706787109375,
0.022186279296875,
-0.0225372314453125,
0.012939453125,
0.031158447265625,
-0.00833892822265625,
0.020111083984375,
-0.0027599334716796875,
-0.016357421875,
0.0175933837890625,
0.002735137939453125,
0.0272369384765625,
-0.040771484375,
-0.00908660888671875,
-0.008880615234375,
-0.0015735626220703125,
0.057220458984375,
-0.039215087890625,
-0.0036373138427734375,
0.0162811279296875,
-0.03961181640625
] |
On July 27, 2005, the defendant was sentenced to five (5) years in the Montana State Prison for violation of the conditions of a suspended sentence for the offense of Assault on a Minor, a felony.
On March 7, 2006, the defendant’s application for review of that sentence was heard by the Sentence Review Division of the Montana Supreme Court.
The defendant was present and was represented by Rob Henry. The state was not represented.
The Defendant having been duly informed of the amended judgment and commitment, and having waived his right to appear before the undersigned for this pronouncement of sentence, whereupon,
IT IS ORDERED, ADJUDGED AND DECREED that the sentence shall be amended to a five (5) year commitment to the Department of Corrections, with a recommendation for placement in a Pre-Release program. The terms and conditions shall remain the same as imposed in the July 27, 2005 judgment.
Hon. Marc Buyske, District Court Judge.
|
[
0.01763916015625,
0.0151519775390625,
-0.005126953125,
0.05450439453125,
-0.065673828125,
-0.0103912353515625,
-0.0227508544921875,
-0.03802490234375,
-0.037628173828125,
0.05975341796875,
0.035858154296875,
-0.0302581787109375,
0.015625,
-0.004329681396484375,
0.005313873291015625,
-0.044036865234375,
-0.051300048828125,
-0.00716400146484375,
-0.0308685302734375,
0.048828125,
-0.0048675537109375,
0.0077667236328125,
-0.051300048828125,
0.034210205078125,
0.002170562744140625,
0.009368896484375,
-0.014007568359375,
0.0192718505859375,
0.04571533203125,
0.035736083984375,
-0.0023670196533203125,
-0.0183258056640625,
0.0078887939453125,
-0.0419921875,
-0.01459503173828125,
-0.0191802978515625,
0.023834228515625,
-0.0179443359375,
0.01222991943359375,
0.01268768310546875,
0.030975341796875,
-0.0013828277587890625,
0.0406494140625,
0.0014715194702148438,
-0.10211181640625,
-0.052337646484375,
-0.0266876220703125,
0.01806640625,
0.031005859375,
-0.025970458984375,
0.02349853515625,
0.017425537109375,
0.048065185546875,
-0.036529541015625,
0.020904541015625,
-0.01395416259765625,
-0.01165008544921875,
-0.0318603515625,
-0.016632080078125,
0.06201171875,
-0.004795074462890625,
0.0022983551025390625,
-0.0165252685546875,
-0.02313232421875,
0.05340576171875,
0.0141448974609375,
-0.01515960693359375,
0.016754150390625,
0.00997161865234375,
-0.04156494140625,
-0.0028324127197265625,
0.024627685546875,
-0.052337646484375,
0.01275634765625,
0.00583648681640625,
0.007843017578125,
-0.01055145263671875,
-0.0196685791015625,
0.0035552978515625,
0.0301513671875,
-0.00848388671875,
-0.031463623046875,
0.04412841796875,
0.0024356842041015625,
-0.0240631103515625,
0.026763916015625,
0.0003876686096191406,
-0.00867462158203125,
0.006893157958984375,
0.01727294921875,
-0.0335693359375,
0.054290771484375,
-0.05645751953125,
-0.042083740234375,
0.053375244140625,
-0.01326751708984375,
-0.032928466796875,
-0.01910400390625,
0.058013916015625,
-0.072998046875,
-0.0003578662872314453,
-0.0164642333984375,
0.005126953125,
0.08001708984375,
-0.0214080810546875,
0.01221466064453125,
-0.0135040283203125,
-0.0163726806640625,
-0.0183258056640625,
0.02862548828125,
0.0011749267578125,
-0.0155792236328125,
0.055877685546875,
-0.070556640625,
-0.058380126953125,
0.0100250244140625,
-0.042388916015625,
0.0279083251953125,
0.00417327880859375,
-0.0136871337890625,
0.05657958984375,
0.015625,
0.016265869140625,
-0.00011491775512695312,
-0.005466461181640625,
-0.03424072265625,
0.00286865234375,
0.0176239013671875,
0.0173492431640625,
-0.02020263671875,
-0.014862060546875,
-0.03570556640625,
-0.007373809814453125,
-0.0126800537109375,
-0.0295257568359375,
0.059051513671875,
0.006160736083984375,
0.03851318359375,
0.0189666748046875,
-0.0195159912109375,
0.0229949951171875,
-0.006381988525390625,
0.019317626953125,
0.03240966796875,
0.0252532958984375,
0.055267333984375,
-0.031097412109375,
0.009979248046875,
-0.042755126953125,
0.01134490966796875,
-0.06280517578125,
0.0148773193359375,
0.058074951171875,
0.06427001953125,
0.0313720703125,
0.0269317626953125,
0.00982666015625,
-0.00991058349609375,
-0.033477783203125,
-0.004085540771484375,
0.00733184814453125,
0.0201568603515625,
-0.041015625,
0.01259613037109375,
0.02496337890625,
0.0155181884765625,
-0.006946563720703125,
-0.007709503173828125,
-0.035797119140625,
-0.048492431640625,
0.0107879638671875,
0.019622802734375,
-0.032012939453125,
0.0194091796875,
0.07110595703125,
0.0177001953125,
0.0341796875,
0.005306243896484375,
0.0298919677734375,
0.0168304443359375,
-0.03900146484375,
0.0052337646484375,
0.058013916015625,
-0.0087127685546875,
0.01387786865234375,
0.037841796875,
0.014251708984375,
0.004177093505859375,
-0.062744140625,
-0.04644775390625,
-0.035888671875,
0.0447998046875,
-0.01448822021484375,
0.004962921142578125,
0.0272369384765625,
0.00897216796875,
-0.0244293212890625,
0.00904083251953125,
0.017669677734375,
0.0021514892578125,
-0.0823974609375,
0.0374755859375,
0.015899658203125,
0.0640869140625,
-0.0421142578125,
-0.051513671875,
0.044647216796875,
0.016204833984375,
-0.01422119140625,
-0.01812744140625,
-0.00667572021484375,
0.0005578994750976562,
-0.0087738037109375,
-0.0082550048828125,
-0.0038585662841796875,
0.0233612060546875,
-0.0164794921875,
0.05224609375,
-0.05084228515625,
0.0190582275390625,
-0.04315185546875,
0.027191162109375,
-0.011688232421875,
0.03607177734375,
0.0045318603515625,
-0.021148681640625,
0.058807373046875,
0.05426025390625,
-0.0162506103515625,
-0.05255126953125,
0.053558349609375,
0.0116729736328125,
0.0201568603515625,
0.04461669921875,
0.00634765625,
0.00829315185546875,
0.041229248046875,
0.019683837890625,
0.0200958251953125,
0.002773284912109375,
-0.0138702392578125,
-0.0112762451171875,
0.0218048095703125,
0.0157623291015625,
0.043548583984375,
0.04736328125,
-0.0087890625,
-0.041046142578125,
-0.0214385986328125,
0.0014238357543945312,
-0.0017786026000976562,
0.0270843505859375,
-0.025421142578125,
0.06494140625,
-0.0005998611450195312,
-0.0144805908203125,
0.055389404296875,
-0.009307861328125,
-0.040771484375,
0.00420379638671875,
-0.0069427490234375,
-0.0440673828125,
0.00914764404296875,
-0.0213623046875,
0.01233673095703125,
-0.0146026611328125,
0.01617431640625,
0.0093994140625,
-0.0369873046875,
-0.02496337890625,
0.0027484893798828125,
-0.035858154296875,
0.005428314208984375,
-0.021026611328125,
-0.0418701171875,
0.0129547119140625,
-0.01087188720703125,
-0.060333251953125,
0.054656982421875,
-0.041778564453125,
0.0216064453125,
0.0033016204833984375,
-0.0157318115234375,
0.042724609375,
-0.035919189453125,
0.002048492431640625,
-0.05364990234375,
0.034332275390625,
-0.03350830078125,
-0.024810791015625,
0.004924774169921875,
-0.047607421875,
-0.02032470703125,
-0.0126495361328125,
0.050445556640625,
-0.05865478515625,
-0.00775909423828125,
-0.003631591796875,
-0.06048583984375,
-0.04400634765625,
0.003543853759765625,
-0.0374755859375,
-0.00010687112808227539,
-0.0290374755859375,
-0.025115966796875,
0.0306854248046875,
-0.02325439453125,
0.00431060791015625,
0.0198211669921875,
0.0020961761474609375,
-0.0203399658203125,
0.01861572265625,
-0.01537322998046875,
0.028717041015625,
-0.0261077880859375,
-0.0030307769775390625,
0.00860595703125,
0.027130126953125,
-0.01209259033203125,
-0.05010986328125,
-0.042572021484375,
-0.00820159912109375,
-0.00653076171875,
-0.03265380859375,
0.0009832382202148438,
0.0254974365234375,
0.048858642578125,
-0.0307159423828125,
0.005863189697265625,
-0.046875,
-0.027496337890625,
-0.038421630859375,
-0.0092926025390625,
0.01806640625,
0.0416259765625,
0.01605224609375,
0.0281524658203125,
0.00438690185546875,
-0.016082763671875,
0.01140594482421875,
0.07073974609375,
-0.0433349609375,
0.0323486328125,
-0.011749267578125,
-0.0230865478515625,
0.10693359375,
0.00370025634765625,
0.00616455078125,
-0.020538330078125,
0.0005865097045898438,
-0.0108642578125,
0.01580810546875,
0.0264739990234375,
0.04833984375,
-0.0234832763671875,
0.0030689239501953125,
-0.0198516845703125,
-0.04498291015625,
-0.005779266357421875,
0.009429931640625,
0.0295867919921875,
-0.0169830322265625,
-0.053436279296875,
-0.04656982421875,
-0.02093505859375,
-0.04522705078125,
0.001033782958984375,
-0.01373291015625,
0.04437255859375,
-0.0313720703125,
0.0206146240234375,
-0.00925445556640625,
0.0096588134765625,
-0.01381683349609375,
-0.0162811279296875,
-0.03546142578125,
0.040252685546875,
0.01385498046875,
-0.004642486572265625,
0.005374908447265625,
0.0029048919677734375,
0.0240020751953125,
-0.00928497314453125,
0.041473388671875,
0.0170440673828125,
-0.040618896484375,
-0.0260467529296875,
0.03436279296875,
-0.02508544921875,
-0.004215240478515625,
-0.00650787353515625,
-0.03167724609375,
0.003810882568359375,
-0.03955078125,
0.00833892822265625,
-0.0379638671875,
0.0265045166015625,
0.0300140380859375,
0.06201171875,
0.01239776611328125,
0.0418701171875,
0.0032501220703125,
0.04791259765625,
0.020477294921875,
-0.04986572265625,
-0.01163482666015625,
-0.07037353515625,
0.0262451171875,
-0.005496978759765625,
-0.00778961181640625,
0.0018453598022460938,
0.018310546875,
0.0196380615234375,
0.0347900390625,
0.0020084381103515625,
-0.001972198486328125,
-0.01493072509765625,
0.0156402587890625,
-0.0126953125,
-0.0031585693359375,
-0.030914306640625,
-0.0089569091796875,
0.04058837890625,
0.03302001953125,
0.03765869140625,
-0.025787353515625,
0.033843994140625,
-0.042205810546875,
0.039276123046875,
0.0162506103515625,
0.0298309326171875,
-0.0009822845458984375,
0.02227783203125,
-0.01224517822265625,
-0.01227569580078125,
0.072021484375,
-0.01690673828125,
0.0161590576171875,
-0.009124755859375,
-0.0268402099609375,
-0.01348114013671875,
0.0250091552734375,
-0.0289306640625,
-0.0256195068359375,
0.06353759765625,
-0.0092926025390625,
0.0433349609375,
-0.01285552978515625,
0.0179901123046875,
-0.0101318359375,
0.032073974609375,
-0.020355224609375,
0.0208740234375,
-0.05657958984375,
-0.0131988525390625,
0.0269012451171875,
0.041534423828125,
0.005474090576171875,
0.044219970703125,
-0.038055419921875,
0.01111602783203125,
0.0002694129943847656,
-0.031951904296875,
-0.0321044921875,
0.040008544921875,
0.006542205810546875,
-0.04547119140625,
-0.050323486328125,
0.053924560546875,
-0.01053619384765625,
-0.0125274658203125,
0.0280303955078125,
-0.006641387939453125,
0.027496337890625,
0.039215087890625,
-0.0277862548828125,
0.021026611328125,
0.01018524169921875,
-0.0023365020751953125,
0.023529052734375,
-0.006683349609375,
0.0160980224609375,
-0.04345703125,
-0.005107879638671875,
0.0170135498046875,
-0.044036865234375,
-0.0192413330078125,
0.0111541748046875,
-0.03179931640625,
-0.01427459716796875,
0.01073455810546875,
0.03314208984375,
0.03790283203125,
-0.00244903564453125,
-0.033447265625,
0.059356689453125,
-0.0328369140625,
0.01410675048828125,
0.0020122528076171875,
0.0020618438720703125,
-0.01163482666015625,
-0.0178070068359375,
-0.01250457763671875,
0.0244140625,
0.0055084228515625,
-0.039703369140625,
-0.0295867919921875,
0.000059485435485839844,
-0.0174560546875,
0.05950927734375,
-0.006458282470703125,
0.06195068359375,
0.010345458984375,
-0.0135650634765625,
-0.0031585693359375,
0.001373291015625,
0.0552978515625,
-0.0270538330078125,
-0.0025806427001953125,
0.04754638671875,
0.044525146484375,
0.00853729248046875,
0.01456451416015625,
0.00836944580078125,
-0.058502197265625,
0.0109100341796875,
-0.0321044921875,
-0.00566864013671875,
-0.0232086181640625,
-0.03204345703125,
0.0175628662109375,
-0.0279083251953125,
-0.04022216796875,
-0.01457977294921875,
0.01788330078125,
0.00884246826171875,
0.0142059326171875,
-0.01393890380859375,
-0.016204833984375,
-0.002593994140625,
-0.0307769775390625,
0.003490447998046875,
-0.01389312744140625,
-0.00536346435546875,
0.0189666748046875,
-0.07415771484375,
-0.059051513671875,
0.04034423828125,
0.00568389892578125,
0.00699615478515625,
0.01175689697265625,
-0.00777435302734375,
0.030914306640625,
-0.0181884765625,
-0.0249481201171875,
-0.03509521484375,
0.00567626953125,
0.037872314453125,
0.0372314453125,
0.035614013671875,
0.0175628662109375,
0.04022216796875,
-0.0180816650390625,
0.0159912109375,
0.004894256591796875,
-0.005916595458984375,
-0.0251922607421875,
-0.040802001953125,
0.023834228515625,
-0.00039267539978027344,
0.019378662109375,
0.01702880859375,
-0.0034275054931640625,
0.038330078125,
0.00969696044921875,
-0.011505126953125,
-0.03387451171875,
-0.01236724853515625,
-0.046875,
0.036224365234375,
0.0260467529296875,
-0.00522613525390625,
-0.0213165283203125,
-0.02996826171875,
0.020263671875,
-0.041351318359375,
0.033111572265625,
0.048431396484375,
0.01338958740234375,
-0.0170135498046875,
-0.041168212890625,
0.03558349609375,
0.032958984375,
-0.035736083984375,
-0.0689697265625,
0.0160369873046875,
0.005138397216796875,
-0.039825439453125,
-0.01751708984375,
-0.000396728515625,
-0.05340576171875,
0.038726806640625,
0.028717041015625,
-0.0299072265625,
0.05682373046875,
-0.017059326171875,
-0.00739288330078125,
-0.0377197265625,
0.04302978515625,
0.025054931640625,
0.002468109130859375,
0.0234375,
-0.015625,
-0.005828857421875,
0.0260162353515625,
0.037078857421875,
0.0131072998046875,
-0.06964111328125,
0.009307861328125,
0.0142059326171875,
-0.047088623046875,
-0.0169219970703125,
0.05865478515625,
-0.06304931640625,
-0.039276123046875,
-0.046112060546875,
-0.064453125,
-0.047515869140625,
-0.038116455078125,
-0.01424407958984375,
-0.0059051513671875,
-0.043243408203125,
0.0318603515625,
-0.006992340087890625,
0.017333984375,
0.044891357421875,
-0.056915283203125,
0.060638427734375,
-0.029327392578125,
-0.0013523101806640625,
0.042877197265625,
0.0303955078125,
-0.005107879638671875,
-0.037689208984375,
0.0278778076171875,
-0.01053619384765625,
0.0206146240234375,
0.080078125,
-0.0187225341796875,
-0.03497314453125,
-0.0116424560546875,
0.0298919677734375,
0.0286865234375,
-0.052825927734375,
0.025299072265625,
0.015594482421875,
0.007465362548828125,
-0.015869140625,
0.025054931640625,
-0.014923095703125,
0.0037441253662109375,
0.053802490234375,
-0.081298828125,
-0.00534820556640625,
0.0269775390625,
0.0086212158203125,
0.038116455078125,
-0.0517578125,
-0.01026153564453125,
0.00696563720703125,
0.03033447265625,
-0.0484619140625,
-0.0155029296875,
0.01187896728515625,
0.0200347900390625,
-0.01352691650390625,
-0.017486572265625,
-0.037261962890625,
0.045379638671875,
-0.00762939453125,
-0.006748199462890625,
-0.008880615234375,
-0.00975799560546875,
-0.03143310546875,
-0.0328369140625,
-0.00894927978515625,
-0.00937652587890625,
0.012847900390625,
0.057769775390625,
0.0148468017578125,
-0.004688262939453125,
-0.01320648193359375,
0.008697509765625,
0.0301513671875,
-0.013427734375,
0.006011962890625,
-0.007427215576171875,
0.02325439453125,
-0.039398193359375,
-0.0033092498779296875,
0.0004897117614746094,
0.0390625,
-0.00453948974609375,
0.0017499923706054688,
0.0130462646484375,
-0.01032257080078125,
-0.0028209686279296875,
0.003997802734375,
-0.0017595291137695312,
-0.0000036954879760742188,
-0.061737060546875,
-0.0220947265625,
-0.007030487060546875,
0.021026611328125,
-0.024078369140625,
-0.01041412353515625,
-0.0146484375,
-0.01264190673828125,
-0.04302978515625,
-0.01259613037109375,
0.020599365234375,
-0.033416748046875,
-0.0238800048828125,
-0.0036163330078125,
-0.00347137451171875,
0.02960205078125,
0.0006723403930664062,
0.02294921875,
0.0183868408203125,
0.03167724609375,
0.0029811859130859375,
0.04132080078125,
0.0156097412109375,
0.015777587890625,
0.025848388671875,
-0.004268646240234375,
-0.028076171875,
-0.02508544921875,
0.0064544677734375,
0.0056915283203125,
0.041839599609375,
-0.0267333984375,
-0.0555419921875,
0.016448974609375,
-0.04833984375,
-0.01026153564453125,
-0.0028324127197265625,
-0.055206298828125,
-0.0665283203125,
0.0264434814453125,
0.03826904296875,
0.036468505859375,
-0.0214691162109375,
0.00870513916015625,
-0.055145263671875,
0.039764404296875,
0.031341552734375,
-0.0223541259765625,
-0.015167236328125,
0.00428009033203125,
0.0672607421875,
0.034759521484375,
0.00506591796875,
0.02606201171875,
0.00026535987854003906,
-0.07574462890625,
-0.01410675048828125,
-0.0133514404296875,
0.056793212890625,
0.0178375244140625,
0.0037860870361328125,
-0.031585693359375,
-0.0352783203125,
-0.059356689453125,
0.002666473388671875,
0.01123809814453125,
0.04766845703125,
0.019683837890625,
-0.0159149169921875,
-0.06243896484375,
0.0056304931640625,
0.007106781005859375,
-0.01288604736328125,
-0.00988006591796875,
-0.0650634765625,
-0.037506103515625,
-0.0066070556640625,
0.0123748779296875,
-0.0017871856689453125,
0.01187896728515625,
0.0037937164306640625,
0.006134033203125,
0.0033588409423828125,
-0.00424957275390625,
0.00994110107421875,
0.0693359375,
0.036712646484375,
0.029876708984375,
-0.011322021484375,
-0.00873565673828125,
0.02056884765625,
0.0115814208984375,
0.01995849609375,
0.03131103515625,
-0.0273284912109375,
0.01203155517578125,
-0.007427215576171875,
-0.02020263671875,
0.011566162109375,
0.0100250244140625,
-0.035614013671875,
0.05126953125,
-0.04833984375,
0.0299530029296875,
0.002452850341796875,
-0.0413818359375,
0.0184326171875,
-0.013580322265625,
0.0024700164794921875,
-0.018646240234375,
0.0091705322265625,
0.0012197494506835938,
0.0166015625,
-0.016632080078125,
-0.00740814208984375,
0.01629638671875,
0.012725830078125,
0.0018711090087890625,
-0.0071258544921875,
0.0228271484375,
0.0158233642578125,
-0.009735107421875,
0.0036449432373046875,
0.002399444580078125,
0.049407958984375,
-0.0101165771484375,
-0.00974273681640625,
0.02606201171875,
0.01311492919921875,
-0.001209259033203125,
0.0147247314453125,
-0.041351318359375,
-0.0117340087890625,
-0.026519775390625,
-0.0183563232421875,
0.048370361328125,
-0.0131988525390625,
-0.0291748046875,
0.0562744140625,
0.0211029052734375,
-0.0015840530395507812,
0.05029296875,
-0.006633758544921875,
-0.0010366439819335938,
-0.0158538818359375,
0.0738525390625,
0.0256195068359375,
-0.02093505859375,
0.0306549072265625,
-0.0197296142578125,
-0.0233917236328125,
0.006046295166015625,
-0.017730712890625,
-0.0386962890625,
-0.004070281982421875,
-0.0206298828125,
-0.004604339599609375,
-0.056732177734375,
-0.049102783203125,
0.00656890869140625,
0.007595062255859375,
-0.015655517578125,
-0.050811767578125,
0.048797607421875,
-0.0267181396484375,
-0.0374755859375,
-0.0031108856201171875,
0.00791168212890625,
0.046539306640625,
-0.031280517578125,
-0.01033782958984375,
-0.0201873779296875,
0.003871917724609375,
0.006259918212890625,
-0.040924072265625,
-0.03204345703125,
-0.019439697265625,
-0.0279388427734375,
-0.0269317626953125,
-0.019287109375,
-0.006824493408203125,
-0.007015228271484375,
-0.0587158203125,
-0.0338134765625,
-0.00551605224609375,
0.044219970703125,
-0.006130218505859375,
0.0084228515625,
-0.06329345703125,
-0.04241943359375,
0.04534912109375,
0.0274810791015625,
-0.003753662109375,
0.0130615234375,
0.02880859375,
0.00569915771484375,
0.0245819091796875,
0.02734375,
0.01145172119140625,
0.001697540283203125,
-0.0183563232421875,
-0.0197906494140625,
-0.01393890380859375,
0.023345947265625,
-0.00736236572265625,
0.003391265869140625,
-0.0122833251953125,
0.0283203125,
0.020721435546875,
-0.050750732421875,
-0.056549072265625,
-0.0010738372802734375,
0.0197906494140625,
0.0206146240234375,
-0.0186920166015625,
0.002330780029296875,
-0.0087432861328125,
0.004791259765625,
-0.06884765625,
0.26513671875,
0.006282806396484375,
0.0066070556640625,
-0.006717681884765625,
-0.048370361328125,
0.0171661376953125,
0.0198211669921875,
0.024322509765625,
-0.0161590576171875,
0.01416015625,
-0.0036525726318359375,
-0.0260162353515625,
-0.005344390869140625,
-0.0125732421875,
0.021514892578125,
0.0252227783203125,
0.0018720626831054688,
0.0172882080078125,
-0.0015001296997070312,
-0.03350830078125,
-0.045013427734375,
-0.0161590576171875,
0.0064239501953125,
0.07000732421875,
0.019256591796875,
0.0005879402160644531,
0.01055908203125,
-0.049224853515625,
0.0234375,
-0.045654296875,
-0.01000213623046875,
-0.052764892578125,
-0.003620147705078125,
-0.042236328125,
-0.057647705078125,
0.014251708984375,
0.044647216796875,
-0.0195465087890625,
-0.00734710693359375,
-0.03570556640625,
0.00258636474609375,
0.037994384765625,
0.00131988525390625,
-0.037994384765625,
-0.0022144317626953125,
0.0196533203125,
-0.01203155517578125,
0.031829833984375,
0.0745849609375,
-0.00824737548828125,
0.027740478515625,
-0.013427734375,
0.0209808349609375,
0.0156402587890625,
-0.040924072265625,
-0.0198516845703125,
0.047332763671875,
-0.007053375244140625,
0.0016164779663085938,
0.00899505615234375,
-0.00046443939208984375,
0.0308074951171875,
-0.000408172607421875,
0.052032470703125,
0.01526641845703125,
0.057037353515625,
0.006481170654296875,
-0.0033206939697265625,
-0.042816162109375,
-0.0234222412109375,
0.0022106170654296875,
-0.019378662109375,
0.00372314453125,
-0.0479736328125,
0.00229644775390625,
-0.0056915283203125,
-0.03411865234375,
0.0163421630859375,
0.032928466796875,
0.001331329345703125,
0.006488800048828125,
0.0038356781005859375,
-0.020721435546875,
-0.0053253173828125,
0.001331329345703125,
0.02154541015625,
0.01088714599609375,
-0.0280914306640625,
0.0135498046875,
-0.003795623779296875,
0.072021484375,
-0.0200042724609375,
0.0035800933837890625,
0.044158935546875,
-0.020660400390625
] |
On April 1, 1998, the defendant was sentenced to Life Imprisonment in the Montana State Prison, for the offense of Deliberate Homicide, a felony; and ten (10) years in the Montana State Prison for the use of a dangerous weapon during the commission of the offense. These terms shall run consecutively with each other and with the sentence imposed in the State of Georgia. The defendant shall not be eligible for parole or participation in a supervised release program while serving his term.
On March 7, 2006, the defendant’s application for review of that sentence was heard by the Sentence Review Division of the Montana Supreme Court.
The defendant appeared by teleconference and was represented by Morgan Modine. The state was represented by Kirsten LaCroix, who appeared by videoconference.
Before hearing the application, the defendant was advised that the Sentence Review Division has the authority not only to reduce the sentence or affirm it, but also increase it. The defendant was further advised that there is no appeal from a decision of the Sentence Review Division. The defendant acknowledged that he understood this and stated that he wished to proceed.
Rule 17 of the Rules of the Sentence Review Division of the Supreme Court of Montana provides that “the sentence imposed by the District Court is presumed correct, and the sentence will not be reduced or increased unless it is deemed clearly inadequate or excessive.” (§46-18-904(3), MCA).
The Division finds that the reasons advanced for modification are insufficient to hold that the sentence imposed by the District Court is inadequate or excessive.
Therefore, it is the unanimous decision of the Sentence Review Division that the sentence shall be affirmed.
Done in open Court this 7 th day of March, 2006.
Chairperson, Hon. John W. Whelan, Member, Hon. Randal I. Spaulding and Member, Hon. Katherine Irigoin.
|
[
0.01369476318359375,
0.01474761962890625,
-0.0129547119140625,
0.05413818359375,
-0.060028076171875,
-0.02069091796875,
-0.0207061767578125,
-0.0220184326171875,
-0.0467529296875,
0.052703857421875,
0.0279541015625,
-0.0071868896484375,
0.0078277587890625,
-0.01397705078125,
0.032745361328125,
-0.03619384765625,
-0.050537109375,
0.00800323486328125,
-0.024566650390625,
0.0452880859375,
0.004055023193359375,
0.0196380615234375,
-0.054931640625,
0.0179443359375,
-0.0199432373046875,
-0.00707244873046875,
-0.0128021240234375,
0.0231475830078125,
0.07220458984375,
0.033782958984375,
0.0023250579833984375,
-0.0066986083984375,
0.03912353515625,
-0.045318603515625,
0.00018084049224853516,
-0.0199127197265625,
0.055572509765625,
-0.0171356201171875,
0.00873565673828125,
0.004474639892578125,
0.042266845703125,
0.00341796875,
0.05859375,
-0.02008056640625,
-0.0982666015625,
-0.070556640625,
-0.00991058349609375,
0.0166015625,
0.0268096923828125,
0.0005769729614257812,
0.0166015625,
0.0180206298828125,
0.04339599609375,
-0.0200347900390625,
0.020263671875,
-0.0012731552124023438,
-0.0071868896484375,
-0.0163116455078125,
-0.0140533447265625,
0.07049560546875,
0.0116424560546875,
0.002277374267578125,
-0.01513671875,
-0.021575927734375,
0.056854248046875,
0.048431396484375,
-0.006439208984375,
0.01229095458984375,
0.007568359375,
-0.042022705078125,
0.0220794677734375,
0.016082763671875,
-0.050506591796875,
0.03326416015625,
0.00847625732421875,
0.004772186279296875,
-0.00870513916015625,
-0.03759765625,
0.009979248046875,
0.0309295654296875,
-0.015167236328125,
0.00897216796875,
0.046234130859375,
-0.0214080810546875,
-0.028167724609375,
0.00937652587890625,
-0.0137786865234375,
-0.00936126708984375,
0.0093841552734375,
0.017181396484375,
0.00431060791015625,
0.04925537109375,
-0.05029296875,
-0.049957275390625,
0.0212554931640625,
0.02093505859375,
-0.017547607421875,
-0.0264739990234375,
0.078125,
-0.061859130859375,
-0.0036602020263671875,
-0.00884246826171875,
0.00004100799560546875,
0.0587158203125,
-0.0266876220703125,
0.0032253265380859375,
-0.0209503173828125,
0.00118255615234375,
-0.007396697998046875,
0.0416259765625,
0.01375579833984375,
-0.002902984619140625,
0.02813720703125,
-0.0513916015625,
-0.06683349609375,
-0.008392333984375,
-0.0421142578125,
0.02655029296875,
-0.035858154296875,
0.000010073184967041016,
0.0528564453125,
0.0026264190673828125,
0.028411865234375,
-0.0004439353942871094,
0.0127410888671875,
-0.0302734375,
0.01702880859375,
0.042877197265625,
-0.0023059844970703125,
-0.005107879638671875,
0.0192108154296875,
-0.0040740966796875,
0.00322723388671875,
-0.0014820098876953125,
-0.00312042236328125,
0.038360595703125,
0.026702880859375,
0.0015354156494140625,
0.00986480712890625,
-0.01358795166015625,
0.02459716796875,
0.0132293701171875,
0.0191497802734375,
0.02777099609375,
0.02886962890625,
0.04046630859375,
-0.00934600830078125,
0.024261474609375,
-0.03997802734375,
0.02655029296875,
-0.0452880859375,
0.035888671875,
0.028045654296875,
0.054443359375,
0.034576416015625,
-0.0066680908203125,
0.016845703125,
-0.0305938720703125,
-0.033538818359375,
0.007747650146484375,
0.006103515625,
0.0286102294921875,
-0.0232696533203125,
0.0265655517578125,
-0.005878448486328125,
0.0257415771484375,
-0.0269622802734375,
-0.00595855712890625,
-0.0538330078125,
-0.030303955078125,
0.01433563232421875,
0.0104827880859375,
-0.0298614501953125,
0.0233917236328125,
0.0753173828125,
0.03680419921875,
0.035247802734375,
-0.0150909423828125,
0.0115814208984375,
0.01519775390625,
-0.044769287109375,
0.0090789794921875,
0.049591064453125,
0.005279541015625,
-0.005886077880859375,
0.0306854248046875,
-0.0022125244140625,
-0.01354217529296875,
-0.068603515625,
-0.05694580078125,
-0.034088134765625,
0.01371002197265625,
-0.00957489013671875,
0.00614166259765625,
0.0170745849609375,
0.01300048828125,
0.0206146240234375,
0.004444122314453125,
0.0099334716796875,
0.01163482666015625,
-0.05902099609375,
0.03350830078125,
0.01873779296875,
0.07421875,
-0.036834716796875,
-0.052642822265625,
0.03125,
0.024871826171875,
-0.0160980224609375,
0.0032806396484375,
-0.0022029876708984375,
-0.001186370849609375,
-0.01204681396484375,
-0.002239227294921875,
-0.0028820037841796875,
0.0020580291748046875,
-0.049041748046875,
0.05029296875,
-0.05902099609375,
0.037750244140625,
-0.041107177734375,
0.026153564453125,
0.01117706298828125,
0.02288818359375,
0.02105712890625,
-0.033905029296875,
0.05303955078125,
0.054534912109375,
-0.02239990234375,
-0.04254150390625,
0.05621337890625,
0.03125,
0.0272979736328125,
0.033294677734375,
-0.0003390312194824219,
0.005558013916015625,
0.0156707763671875,
0.0252838134765625,
0.0299072265625,
-0.0023593902587890625,
-0.00868988037109375,
0.0224761962890625,
0.058746337890625,
0.01332855224609375,
0.034149169921875,
0.0562744140625,
-0.036834716796875,
-0.0838623046875,
-0.0281524658203125,
-0.01334381103515625,
0.0262603759765625,
0.03167724609375,
-0.0012989044189453125,
0.038482666015625,
0.002239227294921875,
-0.0192413330078125,
0.05767822265625,
-0.0214080810546875,
-0.03173828125,
-0.02001953125,
0.0201263427734375,
-0.031707763671875,
-0.0113067626953125,
-0.0186920166015625,
0.0113677978515625,
0.0016536712646484375,
0.03143310546875,
-0.0114593505859375,
-0.041839599609375,
-0.0401611328125,
-0.00273895263671875,
-0.0308074951171875,
0.00362396240234375,
-0.01788330078125,
-0.009429931640625,
-0.01015472412109375,
-0.0012750625610351562,
-0.058074951171875,
0.04180908203125,
-0.02398681640625,
0.024444580078125,
0.032501220703125,
-0.03271484375,
0.026611328125,
-0.0487060546875,
0.0227203369140625,
-0.0455322265625,
0.0300445556640625,
-0.0139923095703125,
0.028167724609375,
-0.02252197265625,
-0.054443359375,
-0.05853271484375,
0.007076263427734375,
0.061492919921875,
-0.043060302734375,
-0.00868988037109375,
-0.01534271240234375,
-0.04644775390625,
-0.0513916015625,
0.037567138671875,
-0.04290771484375,
-0.0111083984375,
-0.01763916015625,
-0.0121002197265625,
0.0248870849609375,
-0.004505157470703125,
0.00496673583984375,
-0.00621795654296875,
0.0118560791015625,
-0.0193634033203125,
0.02386474609375,
-0.018341064453125,
0.060302734375,
-0.033294677734375,
-0.01806640625,
-0.005367279052734375,
-0.0042724609375,
-0.003444671630859375,
-0.04925537109375,
-0.031982421875,
-0.007709503173828125,
-0.008209228515625,
-0.0557861328125,
0.004138946533203125,
0.01432037353515625,
0.038818359375,
-0.04193115234375,
0.002330780029296875,
-0.04547119140625,
-0.03753662109375,
-0.036376953125,
-0.01384735107421875,
0.0196685791015625,
0.033599853515625,
0.01044464111328125,
-0.008819580078125,
-0.0230560302734375,
-0.023040771484375,
0.0215911865234375,
0.0556640625,
-0.059112548828125,
-0.01226043701171875,
0.000598907470703125,
-0.023162841796875,
0.084228515625,
0.00518035888671875,
0.005840301513671875,
-0.037567138671875,
-0.01837158203125,
-0.00677490234375,
0.022857666015625,
0.0279083251953125,
0.042633056640625,
-0.040496826171875,
0.01153564453125,
-0.0102996826171875,
-0.040130615234375,
0.00980377197265625,
0.004856109619140625,
0.01171112060546875,
-0.019317626953125,
-0.032562255859375,
-0.0222625732421875,
-0.0267486572265625,
-0.034332275390625,
0.00518035888671875,
-0.032012939453125,
0.03314208984375,
-0.03143310546875,
0.0116119384765625,
-0.0267791748046875,
-0.003520965576171875,
-0.03179931640625,
-0.03143310546875,
-0.030517578125,
0.046875,
0.005420684814453125,
0.0053863525390625,
0.00431060791015625,
0.0021533966064453125,
0.008514404296875,
0.006023406982421875,
0.029998779296875,
0.0079803466796875,
-0.01357269287109375,
-0.029266357421875,
0.0202484130859375,
0.00479888916015625,
0.0001577138900756836,
-0.002277374267578125,
-0.04638671875,
0.0030155181884765625,
-0.034271240234375,
-0.0212554931640625,
-0.027374267578125,
0.051177978515625,
0.032867431640625,
0.049346923828125,
0.0267181396484375,
0.040740966796875,
0.0071258544921875,
0.03668212890625,
0.034698486328125,
-0.0750732421875,
-0.0124359130859375,
-0.05767822265625,
0.0367431640625,
-0.00980377197265625,
0.0132598876953125,
-0.0288238525390625,
0.01153564453125,
0.0103759765625,
0.03814697265625,
0.013153076171875,
0.006404876708984375,
-0.0273590087890625,
0.0019512176513671875,
0.015716552734375,
-0.011627197265625,
-0.046783447265625,
-0.012481689453125,
0.06488037109375,
0.0218963623046875,
0.01541900634765625,
-0.01308441162109375,
0.022369384765625,
-0.03851318359375,
0.0223541259765625,
0.01690673828125,
0.0362548828125,
-0.0147857666015625,
0.019317626953125,
-0.01715087890625,
-0.0218963623046875,
0.0609130859375,
-0.0294647216796875,
-0.0031757354736328125,
0.0005807876586914062,
-0.01085662841796875,
-0.0308685302734375,
-0.00695037841796875,
-0.012054443359375,
-0.0458984375,
0.041259765625,
-0.0165252685546875,
0.04864501953125,
-0.0087890625,
-0.0042266845703125,
-0.0020122528076171875,
0.033416748046875,
-0.02227783203125,
0.010040283203125,
-0.046051025390625,
-0.0382080078125,
0.028839111328125,
0.01488494873046875,
-0.010345458984375,
0.03924560546875,
-0.02484130859375,
0.03466796875,
-0.0022678375244140625,
-0.0191497802734375,
-0.0060577392578125,
0.04010009765625,
0.0084686279296875,
-0.020263671875,
-0.033477783203125,
0.0850830078125,
-0.04620361328125,
-0.005764007568359375,
0.017852783203125,
-0.03472900390625,
0.0439453125,
0.0194244384765625,
-0.0309600830078125,
0.03173828125,
-0.0098114013671875,
-0.01082611083984375,
0.0152435302734375,
0.0032024383544921875,
-0.00009065866470336914,
-0.032012939453125,
-0.00662994384765625,
0.004070281982421875,
-0.045318603515625,
-0.04278564453125,
0.00048828125,
-0.0227508544921875,
-0.01399993896484375,
-0.0004291534423828125,
0.02734375,
0.037261962890625,
-0.048675537109375,
-0.05255126953125,
0.06793212890625,
-0.0123748779296875,
-0.02227783203125,
0.008087158203125,
-0.0027294158935546875,
0.0022735595703125,
-0.0164337158203125,
0.0168304443359375,
0.0103759765625,
-0.0166473388671875,
-0.0521240234375,
-0.05853271484375,
-0.0103607177734375,
-0.00591278076171875,
0.07257080078125,
0.010467529296875,
0.048858642578125,
-0.0016660690307617188,
0.0019741058349609375,
-0.01035308837890625,
-0.02496337890625,
0.06048583984375,
-0.03369140625,
0.0008120536804199219,
0.041595458984375,
0.039093017578125,
0.0014934539794921875,
0.005008697509765625,
0.0146484375,
-0.056182861328125,
-0.0110626220703125,
-0.048553466796875,
-0.0213165283203125,
-0.04901123046875,
-0.028289794921875,
0.007724761962890625,
0.01030731201171875,
-0.0268707275390625,
-0.0293426513671875,
0.011505126953125,
0.007656097412109375,
0.006908416748046875,
-0.0188751220703125,
-0.00807952880859375,
0.01306915283203125,
-0.0276641845703125,
0.021270751953125,
0.00860595703125,
-0.000949859619140625,
-0.0233154296875,
-0.0261688232421875,
-0.030181884765625,
0.0171051025390625,
0.0308990478515625,
0.0117950439453125,
0.0156097412109375,
-0.0279998779296875,
0.0111236572265625,
-0.0269622802734375,
-0.01000213623046875,
-0.03814697265625,
0.0022029876708984375,
-0.003658294677734375,
0.01556396484375,
0.0157470703125,
0.005916595458984375,
0.02069091796875,
-0.0230712890625,
0.037689208984375,
0.017242431640625,
-0.01471710205078125,
-0.03717041015625,
-0.04248046875,
0.055999755859375,
-0.026947021484375,
0.034637451171875,
0.0110321044921875,
0.0216827392578125,
0.0221710205078125,
-0.000018596649169921875,
-0.031036376953125,
-0.0085296630859375,
-0.006099700927734375,
-0.057708740234375,
0.058349609375,
0.025543212890625,
-0.003307342529296875,
-0.0107421875,
-0.0283966064453125,
0.0278167724609375,
-0.06298828125,
0.038482666015625,
0.0833740234375,
0.00923919677734375,
-0.0118255615234375,
-0.035125732421875,
0.027801513671875,
0.04534912109375,
-0.04095458984375,
-0.05010986328125,
0.00250244140625,
-0.01226806640625,
-0.044921875,
-0.01947021484375,
-0.01702880859375,
-0.0482177734375,
0.05291748046875,
0.058135986328125,
-0.01024627685546875,
0.0546875,
-0.0193939208984375,
-0.022369384765625,
-0.048248291015625,
0.0198822021484375,
0.0162506103515625,
0.0011358261108398438,
0.0214996337890625,
-0.0163116455078125,
-0.030181884765625,
0.00171661376953125,
0.039031982421875,
-0.0125885009765625,
-0.06939697265625,
-0.00891876220703125,
0.0007243156433105469,
-0.0343017578125,
-0.0009112358093261719,
0.042999267578125,
-0.060150146484375,
-0.040008544921875,
-0.026885986328125,
-0.05126953125,
-0.05072021484375,
-0.039306640625,
0.002040863037109375,
0.0209808349609375,
-0.0220184326171875,
0.032501220703125,
-0.007671356201171875,
0.0048980712890625,
0.03680419921875,
-0.05706787109375,
0.0287017822265625,
-0.03240966796875,
-0.0010318756103515625,
0.023406982421875,
0.02886962890625,
0.006198883056640625,
-0.06573486328125,
0.0224609375,
0.00972747802734375,
0.01360321044921875,
0.06622314453125,
-0.0206298828125,
-0.01189422607421875,
0.0001913309097290039,
0.039093017578125,
0.024383544921875,
-0.057586669921875,
0.00850677490234375,
0.0281524658203125,
0.0111846923828125,
-0.007598876953125,
0.00818634033203125,
-0.007049560546875,
0.043914794921875,
0.050079345703125,
-0.09552001953125,
-0.004413604736328125,
0.01010894775390625,
0.01421356201171875,
0.033935546875,
-0.039825439453125,
-0.0184478759765625,
0.0298919677734375,
0.0254669189453125,
-0.025390625,
-0.0209808349609375,
-0.0037593841552734375,
0.00754547119140625,
-0.04254150390625,
-0.0209808349609375,
-0.044464111328125,
0.049163818359375,
-0.026336669921875,
-0.01403045654296875,
-0.0244903564453125,
-0.00543975830078125,
-0.030303955078125,
-0.031158447265625,
-0.0152435302734375,
-0.007686614990234375,
0.00998687744140625,
0.046234130859375,
0.036041259765625,
-0.00693511962890625,
-0.00830078125,
0.0138397216796875,
0.02191162109375,
-0.01544952392578125,
0.00957489013671875,
0.0016078948974609375,
0.036102294921875,
-0.029815673828125,
-0.0316162109375,
0.01934814453125,
0.0340576171875,
-0.01140594482421875,
-0.003261566162109375,
0.01953125,
-0.0220489501953125,
0.025970458984375,
-0.018890380859375,
0.0270233154296875,
-0.01541900634765625,
-0.051239013671875,
-0.0176544189453125,
-0.0128326416015625,
0.023529052734375,
-0.0279998779296875,
-0.030517578125,
-0.0010280609130859375,
-0.016815185546875,
-0.0222625732421875,
-0.034759521484375,
0.027587890625,
-0.049041748046875,
-0.0184326171875,
-0.011932373046875,
0.023101806640625,
0.0335693359375,
0.01247406005859375,
0.0298919677734375,
0.0096588134765625,
0.035736083984375,
-0.00554656982421875,
0.01806640625,
0.01410675048828125,
0.007686614990234375,
0.049041748046875,
0.004230499267578125,
-0.04351806640625,
-0.024322509765625,
-0.01168060302734375,
-0.0174560546875,
0.039642333984375,
-0.0009646415710449219,
-0.051177978515625,
0.01556396484375,
-0.00753021240234375,
-0.0308380126953125,
0.006450653076171875,
-0.06427001953125,
-0.046051025390625,
0.01300048828125,
0.0504150390625,
0.0704345703125,
-0.00959014892578125,
-0.03350830078125,
-0.06414794921875,
0.04669189453125,
0.0545654296875,
-0.037750244140625,
0.0011453628540039062,
-0.008148193359375,
0.073486328125,
0.0094146728515625,
-0.008148193359375,
0.055816650390625,
0.00021195411682128906,
-0.064208984375,
-0.0003552436828613281,
0.0197296142578125,
0.061492919921875,
0.032440185546875,
0.00982666015625,
-0.03515625,
-0.0077972412109375,
-0.06671142578125,
0.00731658935546875,
0.0211181640625,
0.042388916015625,
0.01837158203125,
-0.004734039306640625,
-0.056304931640625,
0.01348876953125,
0.033416748046875,
-0.0149383544921875,
-0.014404296875,
-0.0258026123046875,
-0.061920166015625,
-0.039520263671875,
0.0065155029296875,
-0.0152435302734375,
0.01044464111328125,
0.00818634033203125,
0.007129669189453125,
-0.0230865478515625,
0.0051727294921875,
0.001194000244140625,
0.038726806640625,
0.03564453125,
0.045562744140625,
-0.01922607421875,
-0.004093170166015625,
0.0347900390625,
0.0274658203125,
0.0158233642578125,
0.005550384521484375,
-0.01377105712890625,
-0.0024871826171875,
0.0038661956787109375,
-0.023101806640625,
-0.0027980804443359375,
-0.002349853515625,
-0.0114593505859375,
0.052947998046875,
-0.050323486328125,
0.02008056640625,
-0.0032501220703125,
-0.03326416015625,
0.0029354095458984375,
-0.03289794921875,
0.03045654296875,
-0.027313232421875,
0.0064239501953125,
0.0263519287109375,
0.0286102294921875,
-0.0159912109375,
0.014892578125,
0.0098724365234375,
0.037261962890625,
0.005626678466796875,
0.01507568359375,
0.02294921875,
0.0097808837890625,
-0.01204681396484375,
0.0257568359375,
0.0160369873046875,
0.056854248046875,
-0.01995849609375,
-0.00835418701171875,
0.034454345703125,
0.009185791015625,
-0.0023174285888671875,
0.00792694091796875,
-0.007091522216796875,
-0.04840087890625,
-0.00946044921875,
0.001674652099609375,
0.052581787109375,
-0.003139495849609375,
-0.0295257568359375,
0.048797607421875,
0.0167083740234375,
-0.019500732421875,
0.0161895751953125,
0.0001976490020751953,
0.0085906982421875,
0.0182037353515625,
0.04034423828125,
0.005161285400390625,
0.006565093994140625,
0.038787841796875,
-0.01309967041015625,
0.010772705078125,
0.0185546875,
-0.0126800537109375,
-0.0340576171875,
-0.0037689208984375,
0.005817413330078125,
-0.0295562744140625,
-0.0245208740234375,
-0.0248565673828125,
0.0036869049072265625,
-0.0013742446899414062,
-0.004917144775390625,
-0.040985107421875,
0.01395416259765625,
-0.0283355712890625,
-0.01812744140625,
-0.004062652587890625,
0.0265045166015625,
0.01666259765625,
-0.01178741455078125,
-0.0029163360595703125,
-0.03778076171875,
0.01227569580078125,
0.028106689453125,
-0.04803466796875,
-0.0184783935546875,
-0.0050811767578125,
-0.0526123046875,
-0.009857177734375,
-0.043609619140625,
0.0007066726684570312,
-0.018768310546875,
-0.04071044921875,
-0.03314208984375,
-0.00653839111328125,
0.01540374755859375,
-0.004985809326171875,
0.01220703125,
-0.054534912109375,
-0.0626220703125,
0.04876708984375,
0.0360107421875,
0.016204833984375,
0.0185546875,
0.05291748046875,
0.00569915771484375,
0.0240631103515625,
0.02972412109375,
0.031646728515625,
0.02716064453125,
-0.0151519775390625,
-0.007152557373046875,
-0.0229034423828125,
0.018798828125,
-0.019805908203125,
-0.0005092620849609375,
-0.018157958984375,
0.0222320556640625,
0.01435089111328125,
-0.052764892578125,
-0.053070068359375,
0.0226898193359375,
-0.00202178955078125,
0.03509521484375,
-0.00557708740234375,
-0.0218505859375,
0.009063720703125,
-0.01221466064453125,
-0.04742431640625,
0.25634765625,
0.00888824462890625,
0.00223541259765625,
0.01486968994140625,
-0.0350341796875,
0.01224517822265625,
0.01666259765625,
0.005397796630859375,
-0.0309600830078125,
0.00881195068359375,
-0.032684326171875,
-0.0247650146484375,
0.0017795562744140625,
0.012481689453125,
0.020782470703125,
0.00791168212890625,
0.01203155517578125,
0.02410888671875,
-0.00804901123046875,
-0.038787841796875,
-0.04656982421875,
-0.0139617919921875,
-0.0174102783203125,
0.04010009765625,
0.008575439453125,
0.02130126953125,
-0.0018978118896484375,
-0.052734375,
-0.002468109130859375,
-0.0635986328125,
0.0026454925537109375,
-0.06890869140625,
0.028228759765625,
-0.04193115234375,
-0.0229644775390625,
0.02459716796875,
0.04168701171875,
-0.01140594482421875,
-0.019561767578125,
-0.025177001953125,
0.0172882080078125,
0.0293731689453125,
-0.0194854736328125,
-0.017181396484375,
-0.0233917236328125,
0.020233154296875,
-0.0244598388671875,
0.059539794921875,
0.07708740234375,
-0.005947113037109375,
0.03973388671875,
-0.0009140968322753906,
0.0203857421875,
-0.00560760498046875,
-0.036529541015625,
0.0001653432846069336,
-0.00286102294921875,
0.0175628662109375,
-0.017547607421875,
-0.006603240966796875,
-0.0191650390625,
0.037017822265625,
-0.01035308837890625,
0.05181884765625,
0.0035877227783203125,
0.05072021484375,
0.053924560546875,
-0.0025615692138671875,
-0.042144775390625,
-0.02294921875,
0.01334381103515625,
0.017486572265625,
0.006885528564453125,
-0.058135986328125,
0.004375457763671875,
0.0178985595703125,
-0.01715087890625,
0.02252197265625,
0.026580810546875,
-0.0177154541015625,
0.0159454345703125,
-0.00405120849609375,
-0.0238494873046875,
0.0176239013671875,
-0.007656097412109375,
0.01654052734375,
-0.0241851806640625,
-0.018310546875,
-0.000400543212890625,
-0.00934600830078125,
0.055084228515625,
-0.043670654296875,
0.003986358642578125,
0.0146484375,
-0.0220947265625
] |
On December 6,2005, the defendant was sentenced to a commitment of five (5) years to the Department of Corrections, to run consecutively with the sentence received in Cause No. DC-97-0623, for the offense of Count II: Criminal Possession of Dangerous Drugs (Percocet), a felony.
On April 7, 2006, the defendant’s application for review of that sentence was heard by the Sentence Review Division of the Montana Supreme Court.
The defendant was present and was represented by Brandon Hartford. The state was represented by Rod Souza.
Before hearing the application, the defendant was advised that the Sentence Review Division has the authority not only to reduce the sentence or affirm it, but also increase it. The defendant was further advised that there is no appeal from a decision of the Sentence Review Division. The defendant acknowledged that she understood this and stated that she wished to proceed.
Rule 17 of the Rules of the Sentence Review Division of the Supreme Court of Montana provides that “the sentence imposed by the District Court is presumed correct, and the sentence will not be reduced or increased unless it is deemed clearly inadequate or excessive.” (§46-18-904(3), MCA).
The Division finds that the reasons advanced for modification are insufficient to hold that the sentence imposed by the District Court is inadequate or excessive.
DATED this 14th day of April, 2006.
Therefore, it is the unanimous decision of the Sentence Review Division that the sentence shall be affirmed.
Done in open Court this 7th day of April, 2006.
Chairperson, Hon. John Whelan, Member, Hon. Randal I. Spaulding and Member, Hon. Katherine Irigoin.
|
[
0.0084075927734375,
-0.0037631988525390625,
-0.00452423095703125,
0.06719970703125,
-0.054107666015625,
-0.0196685791015625,
-0.006908416748046875,
-0.01629638671875,
-0.04266357421875,
0.06365966796875,
0.044097900390625,
-0.0199432373046875,
-0.00530242919921875,
0.00530242919921875,
0.01837158203125,
-0.03863525390625,
-0.044891357421875,
0.0199432373046875,
0.01136016845703125,
0.049713134765625,
-0.00315093994140625,
0.0301361083984375,
-0.0703125,
0.017608642578125,
-0.006465911865234375,
0.00539398193359375,
0.005191802978515625,
0.00937652587890625,
0.06951904296875,
0.02520751953125,
-0.005420684814453125,
-0.006137847900390625,
0.0173797607421875,
-0.023406982421875,
0.0089874267578125,
-0.0132293701171875,
0.05780029296875,
-0.0156402587890625,
0.038543701171875,
-0.0048828125,
0.03985595703125,
-0.005443572998046875,
0.045989990234375,
-0.0235595703125,
-0.11962890625,
-0.079345703125,
-0.0243377685546875,
0.0024356842041015625,
0.0172119140625,
-0.0188751220703125,
0.01751708984375,
0.005077362060546875,
0.041839599609375,
-0.03204345703125,
0.0210113525390625,
0.006130218505859375,
-0.00010347366333007812,
-0.0238800048828125,
-0.012908935546875,
0.06097412109375,
0.0120697021484375,
0.01418304443359375,
-0.0152587890625,
-0.035736083984375,
0.05426025390625,
0.043182373046875,
-0.0309295654296875,
0.00464630126953125,
0.003986358642578125,
-0.045654296875,
0.01222991943359375,
-0.0006127357482910156,
-0.0433349609375,
0.0174560546875,
-0.01294708251953125,
-0.013275146484375,
-0.0030193328857421875,
-0.0281219482421875,
0.002559661865234375,
0.038360595703125,
-0.017333984375,
-0.00434112548828125,
0.037078857421875,
-0.0242156982421875,
-0.0306549072265625,
0.0248260498046875,
0.0029697418212890625,
0.00780487060546875,
-0.0024929046630859375,
0.004848480224609375,
0.001186370849609375,
0.02685546875,
-0.0557861328125,
-0.04071044921875,
0.0145721435546875,
0.0276947021484375,
-0.0130615234375,
-0.0292205810546875,
0.0675048828125,
-0.0677490234375,
0.00457000732421875,
-0.01265716552734375,
0.01329803466796875,
0.077392578125,
-0.034149169921875,
0.0044403076171875,
-0.0079498291015625,
0.0017595291137695312,
-0.0076141357421875,
0.0235137939453125,
0.027740478515625,
-0.01271820068359375,
0.034515380859375,
-0.067138671875,
-0.0645751953125,
0.01812744140625,
-0.0205078125,
0.026580810546875,
-0.041595458984375,
-0.0247955322265625,
0.0648193359375,
-0.0014324188232421875,
0.0234375,
0.0080108642578125,
0.0004057884216308594,
-0.01435089111328125,
0.004276275634765625,
0.048797607421875,
-0.01038360595703125,
-0.025177001953125,
0.005130767822265625,
-0.0121002197265625,
-0.0014009475708007812,
-0.00754547119140625,
0.0007243156433105469,
0.0506591796875,
0.0302734375,
0.0151824951171875,
0.0147247314453125,
-0.005954742431640625,
0.04937744140625,
0.0137481689453125,
0.0305633544921875,
0.03497314453125,
0.0266571044921875,
0.026641845703125,
-0.01861572265625,
0.0167388916015625,
-0.043182373046875,
0.0210723876953125,
-0.0555419921875,
0.0242462158203125,
0.046173095703125,
0.0430908203125,
0.03662109375,
-0.00408935546875,
0.02935791015625,
-0.019683837890625,
-0.0182952880859375,
0.0182342529296875,
0.019622802734375,
0.01690673828125,
-0.043212890625,
0.03363037109375,
-0.0017223358154296875,
0.00623321533203125,
-0.01290130615234375,
0.00543975830078125,
-0.048736572265625,
-0.035247802734375,
0.0280303955078125,
0.026702880859375,
-0.043182373046875,
0.008026123046875,
0.0560302734375,
0.0391845703125,
0.032806396484375,
-0.01065826416015625,
-0.0109710693359375,
0.00876617431640625,
-0.045806884765625,
0.00034165382385253906,
0.04547119140625,
0.004520416259765625,
-0.01021575927734375,
0.0360107421875,
0.00466156005859375,
-0.01322174072265625,
-0.06298828125,
-0.056610107421875,
-0.0362548828125,
0.01160430908203125,
-0.01049041748046875,
0.0040435791015625,
0.0254974365234375,
-0.00701904296875,
-0.00965118408203125,
0.0244598388671875,
0.0360107421875,
0.00658416748046875,
-0.06793212890625,
0.049896240234375,
0.01116943359375,
0.08050537109375,
-0.045654296875,
-0.03375244140625,
0.0170745849609375,
0.0033588409423828125,
-0.0011882781982421875,
-0.0165557861328125,
0.0006361007690429688,
-0.0003917217254638672,
-0.006683349609375,
-0.00328826904296875,
0.01342010498046875,
0.002941131591796875,
-0.038330078125,
0.0576171875,
-0.054901123046875,
0.0279083251953125,
-0.03411865234375,
0.0168914794921875,
0.016693115234375,
0.032073974609375,
0.0232696533203125,
-0.032928466796875,
0.044403076171875,
0.041900634765625,
-0.0078277587890625,
-0.0299072265625,
0.042755126953125,
0.028533935546875,
0.0216827392578125,
0.049102783203125,
0.0093231201171875,
0.00832366943359375,
0.035980224609375,
0.025848388671875,
0.02105712890625,
-0.0019741058349609375,
-0.01103973388671875,
0.0160064697265625,
0.0236358642578125,
-0.0007891654968261719,
0.01087188720703125,
0.06317138671875,
-0.021820068359375,
-0.081787109375,
-0.0023212432861328125,
0.0012407302856445312,
0.0204315185546875,
0.034637451171875,
0.006504058837890625,
0.03155517578125,
-0.01120758056640625,
-0.024383544921875,
0.065673828125,
-0.01053619384765625,
-0.0328369140625,
-0.00885009765625,
0.03192138671875,
-0.01708984375,
-0.01267242431640625,
-0.01375579833984375,
0.01435089111328125,
-0.0079803466796875,
0.0182952880859375,
0.0022411346435546875,
-0.044647216796875,
-0.03143310546875,
-0.009735107421875,
-0.01076507568359375,
-0.01535797119140625,
-0.022552490234375,
-0.020355224609375,
0.018707275390625,
-0.01617431640625,
-0.047637939453125,
0.03515625,
-0.023101806640625,
0.016357421875,
0.01119232177734375,
-0.030059814453125,
0.0291290283203125,
-0.06256103515625,
0.03155517578125,
-0.035491943359375,
0.040557861328125,
0.0040740966796875,
0.0355224609375,
-0.0155181884765625,
-0.06787109375,
-0.077392578125,
-0.00982666015625,
0.048248291015625,
-0.05352783203125,
-0.00603485107421875,
0.0006585121154785156,
-0.057281494140625,
-0.052764892578125,
0.0220184326171875,
-0.04486083984375,
-0.0004324913024902344,
-0.027679443359375,
-0.00569915771484375,
0.0145416259765625,
-0.00717926025390625,
0.0032596588134765625,
-0.0093536376953125,
-0.003917694091796875,
-0.007472991943359375,
0.01806640625,
0.013153076171875,
0.06427001953125,
-0.06060791015625,
0.0128936767578125,
0.010711669921875,
0.009368896484375,
-0.0162200927734375,
-0.0517578125,
-0.039215087890625,
0.005340576171875,
-0.0277557373046875,
-0.03753662109375,
0.004291534423828125,
0.00528717041015625,
0.0582275390625,
-0.045440673828125,
0.018310546875,
-0.045135498046875,
-0.04290771484375,
-0.032867431640625,
-0.0084381103515625,
0.0305633544921875,
0.0239105224609375,
0.021209716796875,
-0.0104827880859375,
-0.00829315185546875,
-0.0289764404296875,
0.0248565673828125,
0.06903076171875,
-0.048095703125,
-0.00595855712890625,
-0.007686614990234375,
-0.0203094482421875,
0.08905029296875,
-0.0010747909545898438,
-0.019866943359375,
-0.033203125,
-0.002223968505859375,
-0.0096893310546875,
0.04046630859375,
0.04217529296875,
0.04638671875,
-0.0212860107421875,
-0.0008664131164550781,
-0.006130218505859375,
-0.05572509765625,
-0.00640106201171875,
0.0106964111328125,
0.0074615478515625,
-0.013458251953125,
-0.02557373046875,
-0.01491546630859375,
-0.036041259765625,
-0.030303955078125,
0.01100921630859375,
-0.028045654296875,
0.041961669921875,
-0.0220184326171875,
0.022186279296875,
-0.017333984375,
0.0108489990234375,
-0.01107025146484375,
-0.0290679931640625,
-0.05560302734375,
0.053680419921875,
0.003482818603515625,
0.01345062255859375,
0.0188751220703125,
0.01078033447265625,
-0.017486572265625,
0.0010013580322265625,
0.047454833984375,
0.0094146728515625,
-0.03558349609375,
-0.036285400390625,
0.032867431640625,
-0.00815582275390625,
0.016876220703125,
-0.0005211830139160156,
-0.0309906005859375,
0.01071929931640625,
-0.030426025390625,
-0.01537322998046875,
-0.0176544189453125,
0.037994384765625,
0.0290374755859375,
0.045654296875,
0.0298919677734375,
0.044677734375,
-0.000732421875,
0.0469970703125,
0.0259857177734375,
-0.050018310546875,
-0.0104217529296875,
-0.05718994140625,
0.031646728515625,
-0.0032100677490234375,
0.0299072265625,
-0.0272369384765625,
0.0308074951171875,
0.000058770179748535156,
0.0285491943359375,
0.00804901123046875,
0.015899658203125,
-0.031341552734375,
0.02978515625,
0.01058197021484375,
-0.01025390625,
-0.03533935546875,
0.0025959014892578125,
0.060150146484375,
0.03466796875,
0.0207977294921875,
-0.01971435546875,
0.0303955078125,
-0.041473388671875,
0.045806884765625,
0.0180816650390625,
0.0128326416015625,
-0.0190277099609375,
0.03631591796875,
-0.0203399658203125,
-0.039794921875,
0.06671142578125,
-0.019805908203125,
-0.003765106201171875,
-0.004779815673828125,
-0.0182342529296875,
-0.0247650146484375,
0.0195465087890625,
0.000247955322265625,
-0.0306854248046875,
0.036376953125,
0.004589080810546875,
0.056427001953125,
-0.00952911376953125,
0.00778961181640625,
-0.003612518310546875,
0.038421630859375,
-0.031219482421875,
0.0042266845703125,
-0.03131103515625,
-0.039794921875,
0.02117919921875,
0.0297393798828125,
-0.00411224365234375,
0.04962158203125,
-0.00995635986328125,
0.046417236328125,
-0.015106201171875,
-0.02545166015625,
0.00334930419921875,
0.04644775390625,
0.009552001953125,
-0.02130126953125,
-0.04058837890625,
0.08514404296875,
-0.046905517578125,
0.001010894775390625,
0.018646240234375,
-0.0081329345703125,
0.007640838623046875,
0.0298309326171875,
-0.0167694091796875,
0.033294677734375,
-0.01422119140625,
-0.024444580078125,
-0.0002777576446533203,
0.00043392181396484375,
-0.0007004737854003906,
-0.021759033203125,
-0.006683349609375,
0.002185821533203125,
-0.051605224609375,
-0.036712646484375,
0.0015573501586914062,
-0.025177001953125,
0.0105743408203125,
0.00577545166015625,
0.0311279296875,
0.0123291015625,
-0.057220458984375,
-0.03106689453125,
0.048919677734375,
-0.01715087890625,
-0.02154541015625,
-0.0010023117065429688,
0.0293426513671875,
-0.0088348388671875,
-0.022003173828125,
0.019378662109375,
0.004215240478515625,
-0.00815582275390625,
-0.04632568359375,
-0.05291748046875,
-0.004276275634765625,
0.01338958740234375,
0.065185546875,
-0.014007568359375,
0.052978515625,
0.009307861328125,
-0.001964569091796875,
-0.024261474609375,
-0.00411224365234375,
0.05255126953125,
-0.01380157470703125,
0.005695343017578125,
0.049774169921875,
0.050201416015625,
0.008575439453125,
-0.006206512451171875,
0.00951385498046875,
-0.06097412109375,
-0.0018405914306640625,
-0.037353515625,
-0.017333984375,
-0.036041259765625,
-0.036956787109375,
0.004642486572265625,
0.00811004638671875,
-0.037353515625,
-0.034332275390625,
-0.005947113037109375,
0.01409912109375,
0.01494598388671875,
-0.0209808349609375,
-0.008941650390625,
0.0176849365234375,
-0.045166015625,
0.0239105224609375,
-0.00370025634765625,
-0.0228118896484375,
-0.002643585205078125,
-0.0162353515625,
-0.043670654296875,
0.0146942138671875,
0.034698486328125,
0.02471923828125,
-0.00800323486328125,
-0.01352691650390625,
0.0124053955078125,
-0.0025730133056640625,
-0.009185791015625,
-0.0205230712890625,
0.004528045654296875,
0.006122589111328125,
0.02490234375,
0.038818359375,
0.0005698204040527344,
0.0155181884765625,
-0.0283203125,
0.0252227783203125,
0.0116424560546875,
-0.015167236328125,
-0.01357269287109375,
-0.05712890625,
0.05279541015625,
-0.01727294921875,
0.0229339599609375,
0.01666259765625,
0.01058197021484375,
0.0209197998046875,
0.021453857421875,
-0.0295562744140625,
-0.0269317626953125,
-0.0057830810546875,
-0.060333251953125,
0.0283966064453125,
0.03289794921875,
-0.004543304443359375,
-0.000701904296875,
-0.0265960693359375,
0.027069091796875,
-0.057586669921875,
0.04974365234375,
0.0789794921875,
0.0023097991943359375,
-0.0162200927734375,
-0.03338623046875,
0.0229644775390625,
0.034820556640625,
-0.050048828125,
-0.07220458984375,
0.0033054351806640625,
-0.012664794921875,
-0.037017822265625,
-0.0164337158203125,
-0.0185089111328125,
-0.05804443359375,
0.042755126953125,
0.049072265625,
-0.01168060302734375,
0.04937744140625,
-0.0075225830078125,
-0.002964019775390625,
-0.048187255859375,
0.03863525390625,
0.007904052734375,
0.016357421875,
0.032440185546875,
-0.0299530029296875,
-0.0308990478515625,
0.01036834716796875,
0.049041748046875,
-0.045196533203125,
-0.0648193359375,
0.0194549560546875,
-0.0005950927734375,
-0.053375244140625,
-0.0030517578125,
0.038116455078125,
-0.05499267578125,
-0.037933349609375,
-0.0214080810546875,
-0.07135009765625,
-0.0478515625,
-0.0523681640625,
-0.01187896728515625,
0.01073455810546875,
-0.0341796875,
0.045928955078125,
-0.0246429443359375,
-0.01282501220703125,
0.04498291015625,
-0.044525146484375,
0.0309600830078125,
-0.047393798828125,
-0.0138397216796875,
0.0313720703125,
0.027740478515625,
0.0182342529296875,
-0.043548583984375,
0.0232391357421875,
-0.00218963623046875,
0.0186309814453125,
0.05413818359375,
-0.0021800994873046875,
-0.0165557861328125,
-0.0022373199462890625,
0.047332763671875,
0.01403045654296875,
-0.07000732421875,
0.0305938720703125,
0.01329803466796875,
-0.001209259033203125,
-0.01512908935546875,
0.00726318359375,
-0.0328369140625,
0.0166168212890625,
0.0523681640625,
-0.08856201171875,
-0.0034618377685546875,
0.01092529296875,
0.00417327880859375,
0.04803466796875,
-0.0308380126953125,
-0.0238800048828125,
0.019378662109375,
0.01204681396484375,
-0.042572021484375,
-0.0219268798828125,
0.015838623046875,
0.033599853515625,
-0.042266845703125,
-0.01776123046875,
-0.023040771484375,
0.0496826171875,
-0.04595947265625,
-0.01183319091796875,
-0.0289306640625,
0.00792694091796875,
-0.025299072265625,
-0.033203125,
-0.02264404296875,
-0.00954437255859375,
0.00855255126953125,
0.057220458984375,
0.01806640625,
-0.0003559589385986328,
-0.01221466064453125,
0.018524169921875,
0.02349853515625,
-0.031646728515625,
0.0113525390625,
-0.01186370849609375,
0.05145263671875,
-0.0178070068359375,
-0.0254058837890625,
-0.00392913818359375,
0.01184844970703125,
0.00270843505859375,
-0.0135040283203125,
0.02191162109375,
-0.01025390625,
0.032501220703125,
0.0018491744995117188,
0.01375579833984375,
-0.003940582275390625,
-0.04638671875,
-0.0172882080078125,
-0.033447265625,
-0.0027675628662109375,
-0.0274200439453125,
-0.0215301513671875,
0.008880615234375,
-0.019378662109375,
-0.034698486328125,
-0.033172607421875,
0.0418701171875,
-0.057861328125,
-0.030181884765625,
-0.003192901611328125,
0.0179443359375,
0.03460693359375,
0.0244598388671875,
0.0027217864990234375,
0.003875732421875,
0.0119781494140625,
-0.0008692741394042969,
0.0222930908203125,
0.02947998046875,
-0.005069732666015625,
0.033294677734375,
-0.0117034912109375,
-0.030242919921875,
-0.0171966552734375,
0.004772186279296875,
-0.00588226318359375,
0.05267333984375,
-0.0145263671875,
-0.061798095703125,
0.0147857666015625,
-0.01529693603515625,
-0.0176544189453125,
0.00873565673828125,
-0.05206298828125,
-0.055694580078125,
0.00844573974609375,
0.047149658203125,
0.044158935546875,
-0.00787353515625,
-0.014984130859375,
-0.053131103515625,
0.03839111328125,
0.042724609375,
-0.049407958984375,
0.0036411285400390625,
0.0011720657348632812,
0.058380126953125,
0.0025310516357421875,
-0.0015897750854492188,
0.050994873046875,
0.0122528076171875,
-0.061981201171875,
-0.01186370849609375,
0.03021240234375,
0.040802001953125,
0.03375244140625,
0.024078369140625,
-0.04205322265625,
-0.0006566047668457031,
-0.08831787109375,
0.002532958984375,
0.0031948089599609375,
0.0330810546875,
-0.0031604766845703125,
-0.006351470947265625,
-0.053924560546875,
0.0200042724609375,
0.0072479248046875,
-0.00815582275390625,
0.0011739730834960938,
-0.034912109375,
-0.0592041015625,
-0.02484130859375,
0.01116943359375,
-0.0240478515625,
-0.002719879150390625,
0.006435394287109375,
-0.009429931640625,
-0.01336669921875,
0.0004558563232421875,
-0.0021610260009765625,
0.059173583984375,
0.01800537109375,
0.027740478515625,
-0.029876708984375,
-0.01192474365234375,
0.0234375,
0.003570556640625,
0.044219970703125,
0.0187225341796875,
-0.0189056396484375,
0.0207366943359375,
-0.01229095458984375,
-0.00632476806640625,
-0.0006465911865234375,
-0.01155853271484375,
-0.0229644775390625,
0.042633056640625,
-0.04815673828125,
0.0072784423828125,
0.0003864765167236328,
-0.0308990478515625,
0.006549835205078125,
-0.01544952392578125,
-0.00551605224609375,
-0.0228729248046875,
0.0175018310546875,
0.0247039794921875,
0.04241943359375,
-0.0055694580078125,
0.0217437744140625,
0.01605224609375,
0.04730224609375,
0.0109100341796875,
0.0265960693359375,
0.0292510986328125,
0.0164337158203125,
-0.0193939208984375,
0.02154541015625,
0.02197265625,
0.0203399658203125,
-0.012664794921875,
0.00968170166015625,
0.0057830810546875,
0.03131103515625,
-0.002841949462890625,
0.00524139404296875,
-0.0091705322265625,
-0.036651611328125,
-0.00951385498046875,
-0.004001617431640625,
0.032501220703125,
-0.02197265625,
-0.00162506103515625,
0.03729248046875,
0.03106689453125,
-0.03582763671875,
0.0271148681640625,
-0.00089263916015625,
0.0182952880859375,
0.0157318115234375,
0.024627685546875,
0.005096435546875,
0.004913330078125,
0.04315185546875,
0.003795623779296875,
0.0283966064453125,
0.010772705078125,
-0.032012939453125,
-0.036346435546875,
-0.0216217041015625,
-0.00922393798828125,
-0.03143310546875,
-0.01100921630859375,
-0.03497314453125,
-0.0004010200500488281,
0.01409912109375,
-0.01488494873046875,
-0.0740966796875,
0.024444580078125,
-0.0162353515625,
-0.003955841064453125,
0.0035877227783203125,
0.00836181640625,
0.01325225830078125,
-0.01337432861328125,
-0.02197265625,
-0.0200958251953125,
0.0132293701171875,
0.0225677490234375,
-0.03131103515625,
-0.04095458984375,
-0.01125335693359375,
-0.042388916015625,
-0.022216796875,
-0.036224365234375,
0.0158233642578125,
-0.006610870361328125,
-0.042205810546875,
-0.039581298828125,
-0.007343292236328125,
0.02362060546875,
-0.003948211669921875,
-0.00217437744140625,
-0.0660400390625,
-0.0430908203125,
0.0426025390625,
0.0213623046875,
0.00904083251953125,
0.00611114501953125,
0.03607177734375,
0.0307159423828125,
0.022705078125,
0.031646728515625,
0.028839111328125,
0.0087738037109375,
-0.0361328125,
0.00786590576171875,
-0.01323699951171875,
0.00611114501953125,
-0.0213623046875,
0.00469970703125,
-0.016937255859375,
0.0255889892578125,
-0.0019855499267578125,
-0.0513916015625,
-0.051788330078125,
0.01739501953125,
-0.006107330322265625,
0.0300140380859375,
-0.0173797607421875,
-0.0163421630859375,
0.0211944580078125,
-0.000736236572265625,
-0.052093505859375,
0.258544921875,
0.0002703666687011719,
-0.0035953521728515625,
0.00934600830078125,
-0.04119873046875,
0.018157958984375,
0.01213836669921875,
0.005096435546875,
-0.0192413330078125,
0.0087127685546875,
-0.0201416015625,
-0.04718017578125,
-0.0118255615234375,
0.01006317138671875,
0.028076171875,
0.0248565673828125,
0.00829315185546875,
0.0065155029296875,
0.00959014892578125,
-0.026763916015625,
-0.039337158203125,
-0.01384735107421875,
-0.003124237060546875,
0.064697265625,
0.00669097900390625,
0.019073486328125,
0.0142822265625,
-0.0308380126953125,
0.000037729740142822266,
-0.049530029296875,
0.004680633544921875,
-0.07330322265625,
0.0226287841796875,
-0.02813720703125,
-0.0245208740234375,
0.01528167724609375,
0.041107177734375,
-0.0270233154296875,
0.0043792724609375,
-0.03570556640625,
0.03631591796875,
0.01511383056640625,
-0.0243988037109375,
-0.0235748291015625,
-0.01849365234375,
0.0103607177734375,
-0.022491455078125,
0.038330078125,
0.052398681640625,
-0.00689697265625,
0.0609130859375,
-0.002384185791015625,
0.013916015625,
-0.0032176971435546875,
-0.03997802734375,
-0.0193023681640625,
0.01220703125,
0.007122039794921875,
0.0029449462890625,
-0.001987457275390625,
-0.0167083740234375,
0.0212860107421875,
-0.0114898681640625,
0.039306640625,
-0.0128173828125,
0.037261962890625,
0.04388427734375,
-0.004383087158203125,
-0.05126953125,
-0.0234527587890625,
0.00571441650390625,
0.0164031982421875,
-0.006153106689453125,
-0.035858154296875,
-0.0088958740234375,
0.0347900390625,
-0.03289794921875,
0.02392578125,
0.022491455078125,
-0.0113677978515625,
0.038360595703125,
0.005298614501953125,
-0.01453399658203125,
0.00975799560546875,
0.0002429485321044922,
0.0206756591796875,
-0.0335693359375,
0.0011396408081054688,
-0.0219879150390625,
-0.0017652511596679688,
0.052459716796875,
-0.037872314453125,
0.007450103759765625,
0.0218353271484375,
-0.03436279296875
] |
On November 22, 2005, the defendant was sentenced to a commitment to the Department of Corrections for a term of six (6) years, with the last year suspended, for violation of the conditions of a suspended sentence, for the offense of Count I: Burglary, a felony.
On May 4, 2006, the defendant’s application for review of that sentence was heard by the Sentence Review Division of the Montana Supreme Court.
The defendant was present and was informed of his right to be represented by counsel. The state was not represented.
Before hearing the application, the defendant was advised that the Sentence Review Division has the authority not only to reduce the sentence or affirm it, but also increase it. The defendant was farther advised that there is no appeal from a decision of the Sentence Review Division. The defendant acknowledged that he understood this and stated that he wished to proceed.
Rule 17 of the Rules of the Sentence Review Division of the Supreme Court of Montana provides that “the sentence imposed by the District Court is presumed correct, and the sentence will not be reduced or increased unless it is deemed clearly inadequate or excessive.” (§46-18-904(3), MCA).
The Division finds that the reasons advanced for modification are insufficient to hold that the sentence imposed by the District Court is inadequate or excessive.
Therefore, it is the unanimous decision of the Sentence Review Division that the sentence shall be affirmed.
Done in open Court this 4 th day of May, 2006.
Chairperson, Hon. John W. Whelan, Member, Hon. Randal I. Spaulding and Member, Hon. Katherine Irigoin.
|
[
0.0031490325927734375,
-0.005802154541015625,
-0.0248260498046875,
0.04278564453125,
-0.0648193359375,
-0.0149383544921875,
-0.006923675537109375,
-0.0130157470703125,
-0.048736572265625,
0.076171875,
0.03839111328125,
-0.01282501220703125,
-0.001110076904296875,
-0.005626678466796875,
0.0209197998046875,
-0.057525634765625,
-0.043701171875,
0.01390838623046875,
0.0035533905029296875,
0.051910400390625,
0.0021190643310546875,
0.0233612060546875,
-0.05560302734375,
0.0237274169921875,
-0.01061248779296875,
0.01496124267578125,
0.002727508544921875,
0.0040435791015625,
0.062744140625,
0.0274810791015625,
0.0011997222900390625,
-0.0003478527069091797,
0.0232391357421875,
-0.0234832763671875,
-0.006072998046875,
-0.0207977294921875,
0.0433349609375,
-0.0139312744140625,
0.034423828125,
-0.002452850341796875,
0.034576416015625,
0.005413055419921875,
0.043670654296875,
-0.024566650390625,
-0.107421875,
-0.077880859375,
-0.0289764404296875,
0.005039215087890625,
0.0174407958984375,
-0.0256500244140625,
0.00948333740234375,
0.0038909912109375,
0.04547119140625,
-0.0280303955078125,
0.025360107421875,
-0.004589080810546875,
-0.0144500732421875,
-0.01316070556640625,
-0.0175933837890625,
0.06561279296875,
0.0162200927734375,
0.0226593017578125,
-0.0231475830078125,
-0.0207366943359375,
0.06292724609375,
0.047088623046875,
-0.00696563720703125,
-0.0031375885009765625,
0.0030956268310546875,
-0.043365478515625,
0.0005388259887695312,
-0.003940582275390625,
-0.053955078125,
0.01190948486328125,
-0.0164337158203125,
0.007205963134765625,
0.002777099609375,
-0.0237884521484375,
-0.0037841796875,
0.037017822265625,
-0.003154754638671875,
-0.01151275634765625,
0.04766845703125,
-0.0086822509765625,
-0.0295562744140625,
0.0076141357421875,
0.0137481689453125,
0.00943756103515625,
-0.001697540283203125,
0.0078887939453125,
0.00012171268463134766,
0.03863525390625,
-0.044708251953125,
-0.031646728515625,
0.0307769775390625,
0.01302337646484375,
-0.0218048095703125,
-0.014892578125,
0.060791015625,
-0.06561279296875,
-0.01519775390625,
-0.0005011558532714844,
0.010467529296875,
0.06414794921875,
-0.025482177734375,
0.0171661376953125,
-0.0186614990234375,
-0.000823974609375,
-0.0125274658203125,
0.02801513671875,
0.027313232421875,
-0.018768310546875,
0.033599853515625,
-0.06512451171875,
-0.056732177734375,
0.0177459716796875,
-0.04345703125,
0.022735595703125,
-0.03369140625,
-0.02313232421875,
0.09063720703125,
0.0088653564453125,
0.01666259765625,
0.0048828125,
0.00016963481903076172,
-0.01861572265625,
0.00899505615234375,
0.037322998046875,
-0.006183624267578125,
-0.00911712646484375,
-0.004810333251953125,
-0.0016927719116210938,
-0.0027446746826171875,
-0.0084991455078125,
-0.004489898681640625,
0.03045654296875,
0.0287628173828125,
0.0222625732421875,
-0.00814056396484375,
-0.00926971435546875,
0.038116455078125,
0.01261138916015625,
0.021942138671875,
0.0292816162109375,
0.0335693359375,
0.030364990234375,
-0.01143646240234375,
0.014556884765625,
-0.0489501953125,
0.0201568603515625,
-0.043304443359375,
0.0280609130859375,
0.049713134765625,
0.044830322265625,
0.055023193359375,
-0.000865936279296875,
0.021575927734375,
-0.03350830078125,
-0.0273895263671875,
0.01371002197265625,
0.016387939453125,
0.03253173828125,
-0.05377197265625,
0.033966064453125,
0.015625,
0.0162506103515625,
-0.00835418701171875,
0.0025615692138671875,
-0.04327392578125,
-0.04864501953125,
0.003437042236328125,
0.027618408203125,
-0.03741455078125,
0.01910400390625,
0.0594482421875,
0.0386962890625,
0.0300140380859375,
-0.01042938232421875,
0.0031490325927734375,
0.01209259033203125,
-0.04266357421875,
-0.0006208419799804688,
0.0657958984375,
-0.01068115234375,
-0.0196533203125,
0.033477783203125,
-0.006366729736328125,
-0.023773193359375,
-0.0667724609375,
-0.041015625,
-0.03448486328125,
0.01415252685546875,
0.0037250518798828125,
0.01428985595703125,
0.034332275390625,
-0.0074920654296875,
-0.00270843505859375,
0.0186767578125,
0.028900146484375,
0.007488250732421875,
-0.0655517578125,
0.040283203125,
0.0041046142578125,
0.08050537109375,
-0.046783447265625,
-0.049774169921875,
0.0439453125,
0.0023174285888671875,
-0.019073486328125,
-0.01200103759765625,
-0.01348876953125,
0.004329681396484375,
-0.018951416015625,
0.001705169677734375,
0.01416778564453125,
0.01139068603515625,
-0.031097412109375,
0.038543701171875,
-0.05487060546875,
0.0211181640625,
-0.044097900390625,
0.022247314453125,
0.0034027099609375,
0.0179595947265625,
0.00034117698669433594,
-0.0035800933837890625,
0.06268310546875,
0.05157470703125,
0.00411224365234375,
-0.040313720703125,
0.035675048828125,
0.036041259765625,
0.0293426513671875,
0.04693603515625,
0.0120086669921875,
0.00794219970703125,
0.0231475830078125,
0.0350341796875,
0.03955078125,
-0.0029621124267578125,
0.004154205322265625,
0.0250091552734375,
0.034149169921875,
-0.0024967193603515625,
0.0261383056640625,
0.058013916015625,
-0.018157958984375,
-0.08740234375,
-0.0250091552734375,
-0.0105438232421875,
0.01261138916015625,
0.0221405029296875,
0.00914764404296875,
0.0298919677734375,
0.00337982177734375,
-0.0156707763671875,
0.058868408203125,
-0.00994110107421875,
-0.047943115234375,
-0.01262664794921875,
0.0401611328125,
-0.0176544189453125,
0.004451751708984375,
-0.0180511474609375,
0.0085296630859375,
-0.011474609375,
0.0291900634765625,
-0.008209228515625,
-0.03143310546875,
-0.03472900390625,
-0.0032196044921875,
-0.0167999267578125,
-0.004932403564453125,
-0.01358795166015625,
-0.015228271484375,
0.0231475830078125,
-0.01253509521484375,
-0.061798095703125,
0.040283203125,
-0.0400390625,
0.0023708343505859375,
0.012054443359375,
-0.02294921875,
0.033538818359375,
-0.04486083984375,
0.02423095703125,
-0.04010009765625,
0.0231781005859375,
-0.002689361572265625,
0.035064697265625,
-0.0166778564453125,
-0.06829833984375,
-0.0650634765625,
0.007904052734375,
0.049468994140625,
-0.058258056640625,
-0.0166168212890625,
-0.0169219970703125,
-0.046600341796875,
-0.057464599609375,
0.0333251953125,
-0.04180908203125,
-0.00992584228515625,
-0.0032806396484375,
-0.00909423828125,
0.0198822021484375,
-0.0157012939453125,
0.0095367431640625,
0.003963470458984375,
-0.004520416259765625,
-0.012542724609375,
0.0228424072265625,
-0.01690673828125,
0.059783935546875,
-0.040374755859375,
0.0101776123046875,
0.005828857421875,
0.0197601318359375,
-0.0249176025390625,
-0.0445556640625,
-0.0227203369140625,
-0.007663726806640625,
-0.0246124267578125,
-0.041351318359375,
0.01262664794921875,
0.0177459716796875,
0.061676025390625,
-0.03662109375,
0.0202178955078125,
-0.0531005859375,
-0.032806396484375,
-0.04315185546875,
-0.0085296630859375,
0.028076171875,
0.04962158203125,
0.0170440673828125,
-0.00839996337890625,
-0.0194244384765625,
-0.0175018310546875,
0.0341796875,
0.06732177734375,
-0.06524658203125,
-0.0117950439453125,
-0.0140838623046875,
-0.0341796875,
0.078125,
0.005458831787109375,
-0.0121002197265625,
-0.036407470703125,
0.0099639892578125,
-0.003246307373046875,
0.0352783203125,
0.02191162109375,
0.04144287109375,
-0.01418304443359375,
-0.00537872314453125,
-0.001708984375,
-0.0400390625,
-0.0214691162109375,
0.018157958984375,
0.006389617919921875,
-0.00835418701171875,
-0.034210205078125,
-0.021484375,
-0.037841796875,
-0.025787353515625,
-0.01068115234375,
-0.026214599609375,
0.031951904296875,
-0.02947998046875,
0.0103912353515625,
-0.0118408203125,
0.00290679931640625,
-0.007083892822265625,
-0.037139892578125,
-0.05096435546875,
0.055328369140625,
0.0179290771484375,
-0.005428314208984375,
0.0171356201171875,
0.01312255859375,
-0.00818634033203125,
-0.0008654594421386719,
0.040435791015625,
0.0139312744140625,
-0.01413726806640625,
-0.040008544921875,
0.0273590087890625,
0.005401611328125,
0.0260467529296875,
-0.0006380081176757812,
-0.043853759765625,
0.0062713623046875,
-0.021942138671875,
-0.0165557861328125,
-0.0081939697265625,
0.038970947265625,
0.0261077880859375,
0.05218505859375,
0.02020263671875,
0.0218353271484375,
-0.00006586313247680664,
0.041290283203125,
0.0129241943359375,
-0.06768798828125,
-0.015838623046875,
-0.053131103515625,
0.0389404296875,
-0.007556915283203125,
0.0235137939453125,
-0.016510009765625,
0.0266876220703125,
0.006927490234375,
0.0263214111328125,
0.01529693603515625,
0.002376556396484375,
-0.0249481201171875,
0.02215576171875,
0.002521514892578125,
-0.0110015869140625,
-0.051910400390625,
-0.0106658935546875,
0.06866455078125,
0.042938232421875,
0.03863525390625,
-0.01538848876953125,
0.034454345703125,
-0.0390625,
0.042449951171875,
0.0225982666015625,
0.0164031982421875,
-0.0279998779296875,
0.01904296875,
-0.022186279296875,
-0.004302978515625,
0.05535888671875,
-0.0232696533203125,
0.0078277587890625,
-0.006885528564453125,
-0.016143798828125,
-0.01439666748046875,
0.0158538818359375,
-0.0008025169372558594,
-0.037506103515625,
0.038787841796875,
-0.02630615234375,
0.05279541015625,
-0.011444091796875,
-0.004100799560546875,
-0.003971099853515625,
0.0255889892578125,
-0.026641845703125,
0.0156402587890625,
-0.0570068359375,
-0.043365478515625,
0.0114593505859375,
0.0263671875,
-0.01184844970703125,
0.05328369140625,
-0.004718780517578125,
0.035675048828125,
-0.0234375,
-0.03515625,
-0.0018215179443359375,
0.041046142578125,
0.01152801513671875,
-0.02850341796875,
-0.03173828125,
0.06622314453125,
-0.035614013671875,
0.00508880615234375,
0.0206451416015625,
-0.00543975830078125,
0.021270751953125,
0.036590576171875,
-0.0155029296875,
0.0191802978515625,
-0.016387939453125,
-0.03271484375,
0.01739501953125,
-0.0046844482421875,
0.005672454833984375,
-0.031890869140625,
-0.002864837646484375,
-0.002750396728515625,
-0.0396728515625,
-0.037689208984375,
0.00962066650390625,
-0.0267333984375,
0.00484466552734375,
-0.0164031982421875,
0.052398681640625,
0.01021575927734375,
-0.04638671875,
-0.0294342041015625,
0.0655517578125,
-0.0171051025390625,
-0.0211334228515625,
0.00424957275390625,
0.0117034912109375,
0.0016450881958007812,
-0.0279083251953125,
0.00649261474609375,
0.006439208984375,
-0.00933837890625,
-0.040863037109375,
-0.051849365234375,
-0.005535125732421875,
0.014923095703125,
0.061309814453125,
-0.00775146484375,
0.05706787109375,
0.00696563720703125,
0.0038242340087890625,
-0.0057525634765625,
-0.0230865478515625,
0.0550537109375,
-0.01508331298828125,
0.006511688232421875,
0.0562744140625,
0.04937744140625,
0.01041412353515625,
0.0010776519775390625,
0.01136016845703125,
-0.046844482421875,
0.006160736083984375,
-0.05340576171875,
-0.0128021240234375,
-0.032806396484375,
-0.03387451171875,
-0.008026123046875,
0.0007662773132324219,
-0.037384033203125,
-0.0184173583984375,
0.004238128662109375,
0.02154541015625,
0.016082763671875,
-0.0116729736328125,
0.00788116455078125,
0.024261474609375,
-0.032684326171875,
0.028076171875,
0.0101776123046875,
-0.0262908935546875,
-0.006175994873046875,
-0.025482177734375,
-0.045318603515625,
0.0168914794921875,
0.0167388916015625,
0.0125885009765625,
0.0008020401000976562,
-0.0369873046875,
0.0166473388671875,
-0.007076263427734375,
-0.0252227783203125,
-0.02154541015625,
-0.015960693359375,
0.01360321044921875,
0.03851318359375,
0.0166168212890625,
0.036834716796875,
0.0168304443359375,
-0.032745361328125,
0.04376220703125,
-0.00788116455078125,
-0.0199127197265625,
-0.0322265625,
-0.03729248046875,
0.04632568359375,
-0.0157470703125,
0.039093017578125,
-0.0007543563842773438,
0.0123291015625,
0.030364990234375,
0.01641845703125,
-0.0309600830078125,
-0.0225372314453125,
-0.019866943359375,
-0.028839111328125,
0.02825927734375,
0.019927978515625,
0.010345458984375,
-0.0009336471557617188,
-0.031463623046875,
0.0284881591796875,
-0.050445556640625,
0.037811279296875,
0.07666015625,
0.0155029296875,
-0.016937255859375,
-0.03717041015625,
0.03521728515625,
0.033782958984375,
-0.051910400390625,
-0.07000732421875,
-0.0104217529296875,
-0.0190277099609375,
-0.037872314453125,
-0.0277252197265625,
-0.016143798828125,
-0.056365966796875,
0.0640869140625,
0.0545654296875,
-0.01617431640625,
0.045013427734375,
-0.0111846923828125,
0.007488250732421875,
-0.031494140625,
0.0232086181640625,
0.02447509765625,
0.0202789306640625,
0.02972412109375,
-0.034332275390625,
-0.03924560546875,
0.01230621337890625,
0.05035400390625,
-0.036834716796875,
-0.06292724609375,
-0.00940704345703125,
0.0006079673767089844,
-0.053955078125,
0.0036792755126953125,
0.03131103515625,
-0.0528564453125,
-0.041351318359375,
-0.034423828125,
-0.07177734375,
-0.03814697265625,
-0.044525146484375,
-0.005199432373046875,
0.01861572265625,
-0.04266357421875,
0.0287322998046875,
-0.01428985595703125,
-0.005092620849609375,
0.046173095703125,
-0.048583984375,
0.0384521484375,
-0.036590576171875,
-0.0005903244018554688,
0.026397705078125,
0.0247955322265625,
0.0061187744140625,
-0.059600830078125,
0.01161956787109375,
-0.0007395744323730469,
0.0238800048828125,
0.050262451171875,
-0.01302337646484375,
-0.0184478759765625,
0.00446319580078125,
0.045989990234375,
0.017303466796875,
-0.0609130859375,
0.036834716796875,
0.0256195068359375,
-0.0071258544921875,
-0.01285552978515625,
0.029754638671875,
-0.022674560546875,
0.01776123046875,
0.049560546875,
-0.09033203125,
0.0007276535034179688,
0.0069427490234375,
0.01331329345703125,
0.04302978515625,
-0.038421630859375,
-0.01593017578125,
0.0252532958984375,
0.03253173828125,
-0.027801513671875,
-0.009246826171875,
0.0239105224609375,
0.007625579833984375,
-0.044158935546875,
-0.0204315185546875,
-0.0226287841796875,
0.043914794921875,
-0.0487060546875,
-0.0140838623046875,
-0.0252685546875,
0.0085601806640625,
-0.0226593017578125,
-0.033538818359375,
-0.0263214111328125,
-0.004169464111328125,
0.01419830322265625,
0.0543212890625,
0.0230712890625,
-0.0092315673828125,
-0.014556884765625,
0.0212860107421875,
0.0130615234375,
-0.0203094482421875,
0.0100860595703125,
-0.0014171600341796875,
0.044189453125,
-0.010223388671875,
-0.0190582275390625,
0.01485443115234375,
0.0155029296875,
0.0115509033203125,
-0.0156097412109375,
0.0167236328125,
-0.026275634765625,
0.029571533203125,
-0.00830078125,
0.01715087890625,
-0.00472259521484375,
-0.049774169921875,
-0.023773193359375,
-0.03125,
0.0011625289916992188,
-0.00965118408203125,
-0.0204315185546875,
0.0052642822265625,
-0.01074981689453125,
-0.0262451171875,
-0.0297088623046875,
0.036468505859375,
-0.057647705078125,
-0.0311279296875,
-0.022369384765625,
0.015625,
0.041778564453125,
0.0195159912109375,
0.01180267333984375,
0.004638671875,
0.01508331298828125,
-0.0021572113037109375,
0.023223876953125,
0.0279083251953125,
-0.01373291015625,
0.036346435546875,
-0.0084075927734375,
-0.03802490234375,
-0.0196685791015625,
0.004913330078125,
-0.021331787109375,
0.055084228515625,
-0.0032024383544921875,
-0.060028076171875,
0.0086822509765625,
-0.019989013671875,
-0.01605224609375,
0.01097869873046875,
-0.061798095703125,
-0.054229736328125,
0.0149688720703125,
0.052459716796875,
0.0390625,
-0.018890380859375,
-0.027587890625,
-0.051116943359375,
0.04998779296875,
0.040557861328125,
-0.05438232421875,
-0.01154327392578125,
0.00952911376953125,
0.0625,
0.00025653839111328125,
-0.004779815673828125,
0.049713134765625,
0.00836944580078125,
-0.058990478515625,
0.0025424957275390625,
0.0244598388671875,
0.0443115234375,
0.0188751220703125,
0.00820159912109375,
-0.0458984375,
0.01401519775390625,
-0.0809326171875,
-0.00234222412109375,
0.0162506103515625,
0.04010009765625,
0.0062255859375,
-0.00780487060546875,
-0.043609619140625,
0.01299285888671875,
0.0163726806640625,
0.00693511962890625,
0.0015573501586914062,
-0.0323486328125,
-0.04833984375,
-0.027313232421875,
-0.00018489360809326172,
-0.0175323486328125,
0.00580596923828125,
0.01023101806640625,
-0.005413055419921875,
-0.033050537109375,
0.0013837814331054688,
0.0183563232421875,
0.0714111328125,
0.043609619140625,
0.020294189453125,
-0.03436279296875,
0.0114593505859375,
0.0256805419921875,
0.0120849609375,
0.0447998046875,
0.00960540771484375,
-0.0294189453125,
0.00775909423828125,
-0.0065460205078125,
-0.004589080810546875,
-0.01007843017578125,
-0.01311492919921875,
-0.0252532958984375,
0.0390625,
-0.05194091796875,
0.01068878173828125,
0.01049041748046875,
-0.03375244140625,
0.01541900634765625,
-0.00551605224609375,
0.0245361328125,
-0.032196044921875,
0.002880096435546875,
0.03271484375,
0.0285797119140625,
-0.0095977783203125,
0.016143798828125,
0.01806640625,
0.04449462890625,
-0.00482940673828125,
0.0290679931640625,
0.031036376953125,
0.01165771484375,
-0.039520263671875,
0.01776123046875,
0.031097412109375,
0.03985595703125,
-0.0244140625,
-0.00688934326171875,
0.02532958984375,
0.0231781005859375,
0.0008225440979003906,
0.0055389404296875,
-0.0195770263671875,
-0.04248046875,
-0.0081634521484375,
-0.01419830322265625,
0.034332275390625,
-0.02130126953125,
-0.00527191162109375,
0.03741455078125,
0.017059326171875,
-0.0212249755859375,
0.028106689453125,
-0.00475311279296875,
0.0182647705078125,
0.0253448486328125,
0.036285400390625,
0.0090484619140625,
0.0029392242431640625,
0.03533935546875,
-0.01338958740234375,
0.0192413330078125,
0.0247039794921875,
-0.01605224609375,
-0.03582763671875,
-0.00716400146484375,
-0.0185089111328125,
-0.0272674560546875,
-0.0301513671875,
-0.0227203369140625,
0.01045989990234375,
0.0173492431640625,
-0.01107025146484375,
-0.054840087890625,
0.0225982666015625,
-0.0242156982421875,
-0.0089874267578125,
-0.002841949462890625,
0.02056884765625,
0.021087646484375,
-0.01001739501953125,
-0.01471710205078125,
-0.01154327392578125,
0.0065765380859375,
0.0247344970703125,
-0.043365478515625,
-0.021392822265625,
-0.0036067962646484375,
-0.054962158203125,
-0.01163482666015625,
-0.04217529296875,
0.00988006591796875,
-0.0221405029296875,
-0.033966064453125,
-0.0200958251953125,
-0.01287078857421875,
0.03369140625,
-0.021392822265625,
-0.0011835098266601562,
-0.0643310546875,
-0.052703857421875,
0.053802490234375,
0.0196075439453125,
0.0162506103515625,
0.006481170654296875,
0.03228759765625,
0.01372528076171875,
0.033599853515625,
0.035125732421875,
0.0171051025390625,
0.0150604248046875,
-0.02008056640625,
-0.004734039306640625,
0.005157470703125,
0.004547119140625,
-0.0196990966796875,
-0.0157928466796875,
-0.01131439208984375,
0.0236968994140625,
-0.0036792755126953125,
-0.052825927734375,
-0.060028076171875,
0.0221710205078125,
-0.00913238525390625,
0.0172119140625,
-0.0146484375,
-0.0206756591796875,
0.00933837890625,
-0.0029201507568359375,
-0.0506591796875,
0.260009765625,
0.004940032958984375,
-0.00299835205078125,
0.013397216796875,
-0.0367431640625,
0.0249481201171875,
0.006256103515625,
0.0012416839599609375,
-0.02374267578125,
0.011199951171875,
-0.0225372314453125,
-0.035491943359375,
-0.009552001953125,
0.00506591796875,
0.0235595703125,
0.0197601318359375,
0.0022525787353515625,
0.0085601806640625,
0.00164794921875,
-0.035003662109375,
-0.03948974609375,
-0.0167083740234375,
-0.016876220703125,
0.0531005859375,
0.01180267333984375,
0.03338623046875,
0.00809478759765625,
-0.047088623046875,
-0.017578125,
-0.0501708984375,
-0.00882720947265625,
-0.073974609375,
0.01470184326171875,
-0.033203125,
-0.033203125,
0.0211639404296875,
0.03118896484375,
-0.01904296875,
-0.0160064697265625,
-0.036163330078125,
0.0184326171875,
0.0149383544921875,
-0.020233154296875,
-0.027862548828125,
-0.017730712890625,
0.0099639892578125,
-0.0160980224609375,
0.0467529296875,
0.057647705078125,
-0.01213836669921875,
0.060089111328125,
0.01160430908203125,
0.0079345703125,
-0.01065826416015625,
-0.044647216796875,
-0.01221466064453125,
0.01108551025390625,
0.00014543533325195312,
-0.00494384765625,
0.0068359375,
-0.0271148681640625,
0.042755126953125,
-0.013458251953125,
0.0419921875,
-0.0026912689208984375,
0.032257080078125,
0.05072021484375,
-0.00940704345703125,
-0.062255859375,
-0.025634765625,
0.01274871826171875,
0.00794219970703125,
0.0057830810546875,
-0.0364990234375,
-0.00479888916015625,
0.034576416015625,
-0.034332275390625,
0.01995849609375,
0.0257568359375,
-0.00982666015625,
0.0223236083984375,
0.00438690185546875,
-0.026641845703125,
0.0174713134765625,
0.003086090087890625,
0.035797119140625,
-0.039947509765625,
-0.007198333740234375,
-0.01496124267578125,
-0.007617950439453125,
0.058349609375,
-0.034454345703125,
0.00794219970703125,
0.005382537841796875,
-0.022125244140625
] |
JUSTICE MORRIS
delivered the Opinion of the Court.
¶1 Tylar J. Cooney (Cooney) appeals from an order of the Fourth Judicial District Court, Missoula County, denying his pre-trial motion to suppress evidence discovered during a search of his person.
¶2 We review the following issue on appeal:
¶3 Was the District Court correct when it denied Cooney’s motion to suppress?
FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY
¶4 Missoula County Sheriff Detectives Scott Brodie (Officer Brodie) and Tom Lewis (Officer Lewis) were assisting in the execution of a search warrant at a Missoula residence on February 26, 2004. Cooney arrived at the residence during the search and requested entry to retrieve his son, who was a guest at the residence. Officer Brodie and Officer Lewis requested Cooney’s identification before granting him entry. The officers relayed Cooney’s name to the police dispatcher for a “routine wants and warrants” check. The dispatcher informed the officers that Cooney had an outstanding warrant for his arrest because he had failed to appear in court for a traffic offense.
¶5 Officer Brodie and Officer Lewis handcuffed Cooney, placed him under arrest, and conducted a pat-down search of Cooney’s person. During the search the officers discovered a pipe and a small bag of marijuana. Officer Brodie requested a Patrol Officer to transport Cooney to the municipal court so that Cooney could appear for the outstanding warrant and for the new charges for misdemeanor possession of marijuana and paraphernalia. Officer Broche and Officer Lewis then transferred custody of Cooney to Patrol Officer Paul Kelly (Officer Kelly) for transport, advising him that their initial search of Cooney’s person had not been “thorough.”
¶6 Officer Kelly “patted down” Cooney before transport to ensure that Cooney had no hidden weapons. Officer Kelly felt an object in the right front pocket of Cooney’s pants that he thought might be a weapon. Officer Kelly removed the object from Cooney’s pants, discovering that it was a small, residue-covered pipe, wrapped in tissue paper. Officer Kelly recognized the pipe as the type often used to ingest methamphetamine. Laboratory tests later confirmed that the residue was in fact methamphetamine.
¶7 The State charged Cooney, pursuant to § 45-9-102, MCA, with felony possession of methamphetamine. Cooney entered a plea of not guilty to the charge, and filed a motion to suppress the pipe that Officer Kelly had discovered on Cooney’s person. Cooney argued that Officer Kelly had exceeded the scope of the search incident to Cooney’s lawful arrest. The District Court denied Cooney’s motion following a hearing.
¶8 The District Court found Cooney guilty of felony possession of dangerous drugs following a bench trial and ordered a pre-sentence investigation. The court sentenced Cooney to a three-year suspended sentence in Montana State Prison. Cooney appeals.
STANDARD OF REVIEW
¶9 We review a district court’s denial of a motion to suppress to determine whether the court’s findings of fact are clearly erroneous and whether its interpretation and application of the law is correct. State v. DeWitt, 2004 MT 317, ¶ 21, 324 Mont. 39, ¶ 21, 101 P.3d 277, ¶ 21. A district court’s findings of fact are clearly erroneous if (1) they are not supported by substantial evidence; (2) the district court misapprehended the effect of the evidence; or (3) the district court made a mistake. DeWitt, ¶ 21.
DISCUSSION
¶10 Cooney argues that the methamphetamine pipe represents the fruit of an unconstitutional search and seizure. Cooney concedes the lawfulness of his arrest, but alleges that Officer Kelly’s search exceeded the scope of a warrantless search incident to a lawful arrest. Both the Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution and Article II, Sections 10 and 11, of the Montana Constitution protect Montanans from unreasonable searches and seizures. We limit our analysis in this case to Montana law, however, because the Montana Constitution affords citizens a greater right to privacy, and therefore, broader protection than the Fourth Amendment in cases involving searches of a person and seizures of his personal property. State v. Hardaway, 2001 MT 252, ¶ 31, 307 Mont. 139, ¶ 31, 36 P.3d 900, ¶ 31.
¶11 Warrantless searches are per se unreasonable under Montana law. Hardaway, ¶ 36. A warrantless search may be excused, however, if it falls into one of the “few carefully drawn exceptions to the warrant requirement recognized under Montana’s unique constitutional language.” Hardaway, ¶ 36. This Court recognizes searches conducted pursuant to a lawful arrest as one of the exceptions to the warrant requirement. Hardaway, ¶ 36. Section 46-5-102, MCA, codifies the scope of a warrantless search incident to arrest. This section provides that “[w]hen a lawful arrest is effected, a peace officer may reasonably search the person arrested ... for the purpose of: (1) protecting the officer from attack; (2) preventing the person from escaping; (3) discovering and seizing the fruits of the crime; or (4) discovering and seizing any persons, instruments, articles, or things which may have been used in the commission of or which may constitute evidence of the offense.” Section 46-5-102, MCA.
¶12 Cooney argues that the State failed to justify Officer Kelly’s warrantless search with exigent circumstances. Cooney argues that Officer Kelly did not have a reasonable belief that Cooney was armed and dangerous. Cooney insists that Officer Brodie and Officer Lewis already had satisfied themselves that Cooney had no weapons with which he could harm them. Cooney asserts that Officer Kelly searched Cooney in order to “re-satisfy” himself that Cooney had no weapons, and thus the search cannot be considered “exigent.”
¶13 We agree with the District Court that Cooney’s attempt to impose an “exigent circumstances” requirement on Officer Kelly’s search is misplaced. We have held previously that Montana law requires no separate showing of exigent circumstances when an officer conducts a search incident to a lawful arrest in order to serve the purposes enumerated in § 46-5-102(1) through (3), MCA. Hardaway, ¶ 57. We require a separate showing of “specific and articulable exigent circumstances” only where the State seeks to rely on § 46-5-102(4), MCA. Hardaway, ¶ 57.
¶14 The State relies on § 46-5-102(1), MCA, to justify Officer Kelly’s search of Cooney. Accordingly, the State must demonstrate that Officer Kelly’s search incident to Cooney’s arrest was commensurate with the purpose of preventing Cooney from using any weapons hidden on his person to attack Officer Kelly. Section 46-5-102(1), MCA; Hardaway, ¶ 40.
¶15 Officer Brodie’s and Officer Lewis’s testimony indicates that their initial search of Cooney outside the residence was sufficient only to ensure safety in what was a relatively secure situation. Several other officers involved with the search of the residence were available to respond to any attempt by Cooney to use a hidden weapon when Officer Brodie and Officer Lewis searched Cooney. Cooney admits that he “was handcuffed and surrounded by no less than four law enforcement officials, and had no means of escape” when Officers Brodie and Lewis searched him.
¶16 Officer Kelly did not act on his own initiative. Officer Brodie advised Officer Kelly that he should perform a more thorough search before placing Cooney in the back seat of his police cruiser. Officer Brodie and Officer Lewis testified that they did not believe that their initial search of Cooney outside the residence was thorough enough to ensure that Cooney would be secured in the back seat of a police cruiser. Officer Kelly would be alone with Cooney in this less controlled environment where Cooney might have a greater opportunity to retrieve a hidden weapon.
¶17 We agree with the District Court that under these circumstances Officer Kelly’s search was commensurate with preventing Cooney from retrieving any hidden weapons that he may have had on his person. Hardaway, ¶ 40. We do not read § 46-5-102(1), MCA, to require a police officer to trust his personal safety to a perfunctory search performed by other officers when those same officers have advised him that their initial search was insufficient to ensure the safe transport of a prisoner. The comb in United States v. Dyson, 277 A.2d 658 (D.C. App. 1971), noted that “[t]he transporting officer has just as much right to protect himself by a search as the arresting officer has to protect himself, particularly when the transporting officer was not present at the time of the arrest to observe the extent of the search for weapons.” Dyson, 277 A.2d at 659. We agree.
¶18 Cooney argues that if we allow each officer who handles a prisoner to “re-satisfy” himself that no potential exists for injury or escape then the prisoner will be subjected to “numerous, continued, and repeated warrantless searches in violation of Montana law.” We need not address this question here as the record shows that Officer Kelly did not “re-satisfy” himself that Cooney presented no potential for injury or escape. Officer Brodie and Officer Kelly testified that their initial search of Cooney was insufficient to ensure that Cooney was safe to transport. Officer Kelly conducted a more thorough search of Cooney in order to ensure-for the first time-that Cooney could be transported safely.
¶19 Cooney argues finally that Officer Kelly reasonably could not have assumed that the tissue-wrapped pipe was a weapon. The District Court found credible Officer Kelly’s testimony that he felt what he believed was a small pocket knife in Cooney’s right front pocket when he patted down Cooney. Cooney cites no support in the record for his assertion that “the item located in Defendant’s pocket was wrapped in ... so much tissue that it would have been impossible for any person to immediately determine” that the object posed a threat to officers. Thus, Officer Kelly’s testimony presents substantial evidence for the court to find that Officer Kelly reasonably believed that the object in Cooney’s pocket might have been a weapon. Dewitt, ¶ 21.
¶20 Affirmed.
CHIEF JUSTICE GRAY, JUSTICES NELSON, COTTER, LEAPHART, WARNER and RICE concur.
|
[
0.01490020751953125,
0.0006365776062011719,
0.025360107421875,
0.052825927734375,
-0.078369140625,
-0.026824951171875,
-0.04693603515625,
0.01043701171875,
-0.0269317626953125,
0.08099365234375,
0.044708251953125,
0.001842498779296875,
0.019195556640625,
0.0206298828125,
-0.00855255126953125,
-0.0338134765625,
-0.01035308837890625,
0.024505615234375,
0.03765869140625,
0.0255126953125,
-0.004909515380859375,
0.010711669921875,
-0.0582275390625,
0.0325927734375,
-0.0101776123046875,
-0.03729248046875,
-0.01297760009765625,
0.0223541259765625,
0.024627685546875,
0.05743408203125,
-0.0248565673828125,
-0.018890380859375,
0.07220458984375,
-0.054656982421875,
-0.005786895751953125,
0.00909423828125,
0.06988525390625,
-0.0308380126953125,
0.043304443359375,
-0.016387939453125,
0.01024627685546875,
0.0165863037109375,
0.037445068359375,
-0.03643798828125,
-0.0931396484375,
-0.053314208984375,
-0.04974365234375,
0.01100921630859375,
0.01629638671875,
-0.017578125,
0.033355712890625,
-0.00624847412109375,
0.0230865478515625,
-0.01739501953125,
0.02764892578125,
0.0017108917236328125,
-0.0094146728515625,
-0.0230865478515625,
-0.00311279296875,
0.034149169921875,
-0.005397796630859375,
-0.0053253173828125,
-0.0200347900390625,
-0.0241546630859375,
0.0362548828125,
0.032745361328125,
-0.01605224609375,
0.00907135009765625,
-0.01151275634765625,
-0.024871826171875,
-0.00894927978515625,
0.022918701171875,
-0.0670166015625,
-0.01485443115234375,
0.005645751953125,
0.02508544921875,
-0.0360107421875,
-0.0224151611328125,
-0.0020580291748046875,
0.043243408203125,
-0.00983428955078125,
0.0330810546875,
0.049560546875,
0.002696990966796875,
-0.0008215904235839844,
0.01503753662109375,
0.004741668701171875,
0.00612640380859375,
0.0540771484375,
0.026336669921875,
0.0213470458984375,
0.036224365234375,
-0.04852294921875,
-0.03680419921875,
0.042755126953125,
0.01512908935546875,
-0.006317138671875,
-0.0220794677734375,
0.0408935546875,
-0.0540771484375,
0.0106048583984375,
-0.003734588623046875,
-0.0207672119140625,
0.052001953125,
-0.00836181640625,
0.0262603759765625,
-0.040374755859375,
0.0005507469177246094,
0.00205230712890625,
-0.0251007080078125,
0.0262603759765625,
-0.004863739013671875,
0.0169525146484375,
-0.057098388671875,
-0.04058837890625,
0.0011959075927734375,
-0.0167236328125,
0.02508544921875,
-0.0239105224609375,
-0.005496978759765625,
0.03253173828125,
0.004016876220703125,
0.021636962890625,
0.00641632080078125,
-0.012786865234375,
-0.036956787109375,
-0.0011472702026367188,
0.031707763671875,
-0.0165557861328125,
0.0134124755859375,
0.00823974609375,
0.0253753662109375,
0.0201416015625,
-0.043853759765625,
0.02960205078125,
0.007007598876953125,
0.015899658203125,
0.03143310546875,
0.0304412841796875,
0.025238037109375,
0.0271759033203125,
0.044097900390625,
0.0159454345703125,
0.049224853515625,
0.0119476318359375,
0.0183868408203125,
0.0264892578125,
0.01354217529296875,
-0.048858642578125,
0.00843048095703125,
-0.04742431640625,
-0.0088958740234375,
0.0002340078353881836,
0.042816162109375,
0.03228759765625,
0.0203399658203125,
0.039520263671875,
-0.041046142578125,
-0.00839996337890625,
0.02166748046875,
-0.035797119140625,
0.051971435546875,
-0.0137481689453125,
0.01203155517578125,
0.0116119384765625,
0.00508880615234375,
-0.00920867919921875,
-0.0016994476318359375,
-0.0404052734375,
-0.050140380859375,
0.0209503173828125,
0.0124664306640625,
-0.07501220703125,
0.0300445556640625,
0.08709716796875,
0.0123443603515625,
0.02838134765625,
0.0013818740844726562,
0.0006899833679199219,
-0.0021610260009765625,
-0.038421630859375,
0.0218353271484375,
0.0430908203125,
0.005931854248046875,
0.004367828369140625,
0.0207366943359375,
-0.00315093994140625,
-0.0248260498046875,
-0.0128021240234375,
-0.047515869140625,
-0.0134124755859375,
-0.0100555419921875,
-0.0200042724609375,
-0.018402099609375,
0.0078125,
0.01922607421875,
-0.020721435546875,
0.0029850006103515625,
0.0273284912109375,
-0.0311737060546875,
-0.04461669921875,
0.0254669189453125,
0.00981903076171875,
0.035614013671875,
-0.040679931640625,
-0.04168701171875,
0.07135009765625,
0.0435791015625,
0.00269317626953125,
-0.008636474609375,
-0.01019287109375,
0.0164337158203125,
-0.0028781890869140625,
-0.0672607421875,
-0.00337982177734375,
0.0003619194030761719,
-0.04644775390625,
0.026519775390625,
-0.049224853515625,
0.005947113037109375,
-0.0216064453125,
0.04443359375,
-0.021453857421875,
0.014892578125,
-0.028228759765625,
-0.03955078125,
0.022552490234375,
0.072265625,
-0.0340576171875,
-0.0087738037109375,
-0.00836181640625,
0.0225677490234375,
-0.006275177001953125,
0.033233642578125,
0.00476837158203125,
-0.0021820068359375,
0.028411865234375,
0.01273345947265625,
-0.0138092041015625,
0.01039886474609375,
-0.01290130615234375,
0.0171661376953125,
0.0005230903625488281,
-0.0046539306640625,
0.015045166015625,
0.06646728515625,
-0.0219268798828125,
-0.05914306640625,
-0.0104217529296875,
0.02239990234375,
-0.004642486572265625,
0.019622802734375,
0.01413726806640625,
0.0311126708984375,
-0.001827239990234375,
-0.0101165771484375,
0.06744384765625,
-0.00022149085998535156,
-0.028167724609375,
-0.007694244384765625,
0.043975830078125,
0.0195465087890625,
-0.01276397705078125,
-0.006748199462890625,
0.00566864013671875,
-0.020294189453125,
0.036163330078125,
-0.0036106109619140625,
-0.0243377685546875,
-0.00423431396484375,
-0.058807373046875,
-0.012939453125,
-0.0276336669921875,
-0.01264190673828125,
-0.0297698974609375,
-0.030548095703125,
-0.004734039306640625,
-0.0248870849609375,
0.052459716796875,
-0.0051422119140625,
0.0157470703125,
0.022705078125,
-0.023712158203125,
0.039825439453125,
-0.01544952392578125,
0.0149078369140625,
-0.03857421875,
0.052215576171875,
0.025543212890625,
0.043365478515625,
-0.024871826171875,
-0.07940673828125,
-0.07879638671875,
0.037628173828125,
0.035003662109375,
-0.01404571533203125,
0.02069091796875,
-0.012603759765625,
-0.027435302734375,
-0.037109375,
0.0293121337890625,
-0.01377105712890625,
-0.054779052734375,
-0.0185089111328125,
-0.016754150390625,
0.017852783203125,
0.008209228515625,
-0.0118560791015625,
-0.0311737060546875,
0.0204925537109375,
0.0303955078125,
0.03778076171875,
0.0029315948486328125,
0.0295257568359375,
-0.032989501953125,
0.037139892578125,
-0.01061248779296875,
0.01139068603515625,
0.00977325439453125,
-0.045379638671875,
-0.045867919921875,
-0.0103607177734375,
-0.042694091796875,
-0.06597900390625,
0.0030193328857421875,
0.007965087890625,
0.029632568359375,
-0.03955078125,
0.02838134765625,
-0.0587158203125,
-0.022705078125,
-0.0275421142578125,
-0.00952911376953125,
-0.0112762451171875,
0.0034427642822265625,
0.0192718505859375,
-0.01263427734375,
-0.032562255859375,
-0.00794219970703125,
0.0196685791015625,
0.00682830810546875,
-0.06591796875,
-0.01190185546875,
-0.01372528076171875,
-0.0088653564453125,
0.06695556640625,
-0.00026988983154296875,
0.0133056640625,
-0.0008020401000976562,
-0.016387939453125,
0.026641845703125,
0.0216522216796875,
0.038909912109375,
0.042724609375,
-0.01457977294921875,
0.0197601318359375,
-0.010650634765625,
-0.0256500244140625,
-0.01088714599609375,
-0.0019016265869140625,
0.01525115966796875,
0.0032596588134765625,
-0.026153564453125,
-0.0013217926025390625,
-0.0134429931640625,
-0.036041259765625,
0.021026611328125,
-0.0292816162109375,
0.005229949951171875,
-0.07855224609375,
0.04541015625,
-0.025146484375,
-0.00927734375,
-0.0027027130126953125,
-0.0293121337890625,
-0.03399658203125,
0.04754638671875,
-0.039581298828125,
0.03228759765625,
0.01312255859375,
0.037689208984375,
-0.037109375,
0.0307159423828125,
0.0023746490478515625,
0.040618896484375,
0.0009126663208007812,
0.0147705078125,
0.027069091796875,
-0.0121612548828125,
-0.01201629638671875,
0.0328369140625,
-0.04864501953125,
0.0293426513671875,
-0.02838134765625,
-0.04296875,
-0.0498046875,
0.050537109375,
0.026641845703125,
0.0750732421875,
0.029876708984375,
0.014617919921875,
-0.01143646240234375,
0.04815673828125,
0.03167724609375,
-0.051300048828125,
-0.015411376953125,
-0.03582763671875,
0.061798095703125,
-0.0027179718017578125,
-0.024017333984375,
-0.052581787109375,
-0.00783538818359375,
-0.0096588134765625,
0.048675537109375,
0.05010986328125,
0.0005154609680175781,
-0.057220458984375,
-0.01062774658203125,
0.0024166107177734375,
-0.0188140869140625,
-0.018463134765625,
-0.0236358642578125,
0.0377197265625,
-0.01099395751953125,
0.04962158203125,
-0.003932952880859375,
0.024169921875,
-0.02606201171875,
0.031463623046875,
0.0090179443359375,
0.0214080810546875,
-0.03411865234375,
0.0254974365234375,
-0.03375244140625,
-0.037506103515625,
0.04443359375,
-0.007587432861328125,
-0.01340484619140625,
-0.01154327392578125,
-0.006229400634765625,
-0.0170745849609375,
0.015106201171875,
-0.025970458984375,
-0.032806396484375,
0.003276824951171875,
-0.016265869140625,
0.0247039794921875,
0.0016832351684570312,
0.00030040740966796875,
-0.0170135498046875,
0.016571044921875,
-0.034088134765625,
0.053009033203125,
-0.0212249755859375,
-0.05352783203125,
0.037567138671875,
0.037353515625,
-0.0303802490234375,
0.0293426513671875,
-0.023529052734375,
0.0455322265625,
0.021759033203125,
-0.03515625,
-0.0131378173828125,
0.0010023117065429688,
0.042724609375,
-0.009063720703125,
-0.02618408203125,
0.07940673828125,
-0.0443115234375,
0.016510009765625,
0.0204925537109375,
-0.03619384765625,
-0.038543701171875,
0.0163116455078125,
0.02642822265625,
-0.0021820068359375,
0.0107879638671875,
-0.037628173828125,
0.00756072998046875,
0.0099639892578125,
0.0095367431640625,
-0.0186004638671875,
0.0291595458984375,
-0.00444793701171875,
-0.04351806640625,
-0.033233642578125,
-0.0194549560546875,
0.00968170166015625,
0.0277252197265625,
-0.006107330322265625,
0.01531982421875,
-0.01087188720703125,
-0.06060791015625,
-0.038330078125,
0.003143310546875,
0.0090789794921875,
-0.04095458984375,
0.0186004638671875,
-0.0100860595703125,
0.031524658203125,
-0.02215576171875,
-0.014801025390625,
0.039398193359375,
0.00202178955078125,
-0.0222015380859375,
-0.0192108154296875,
0.013946533203125,
-0.004383087158203125,
0.060821533203125,
-0.0289154052734375,
0.047149658203125,
-0.0234832763671875,
-0.01549530029296875,
-0.033782958984375,
-0.01328277587890625,
0.033172607421875,
0.0291290283203125,
0.00479888916015625,
0.03826904296875,
0.08197021484375,
-0.023956298828125,
-0.0150146484375,
-0.0006246566772460938,
-0.0230560302734375,
0.01019287109375,
-0.01302337646484375,
-0.052093505859375,
-0.044677734375,
-0.03875732421875,
0.00860595703125,
0.0066986083984375,
-0.024505615234375,
-0.033172607421875,
0.034637451171875,
0.015899658203125,
0.01715087890625,
-0.03656005859375,
0.00836944580078125,
-0.00676727294921875,
-0.03082275390625,
-0.00495147705078125,
-0.016876220703125,
-0.00963592529296875,
-0.03460693359375,
-0.046875,
-0.02508544921875,
0.032135009765625,
0.00165557861328125,
-0.005527496337890625,
-0.005794525146484375,
-0.01453399658203125,
-0.006427764892578125,
-0.006336212158203125,
-0.0012445449829101562,
-0.0189666748046875,
-0.006099700927734375,
0.0304718017578125,
-0.01161956787109375,
0.016326904296875,
-0.0269317626953125,
0.004962921142578125,
0.00897216796875,
0.0384521484375,
0.0292205810546875,
-0.03509521484375,
-0.02813720703125,
-0.05267333984375,
0.0828857421875,
-0.0268096923828125,
-0.0180511474609375,
0.0150604248046875,
0.029083251953125,
0.0118560791015625,
0.02484130859375,
-0.01031494140625,
-0.00865936279296875,
-0.002819061279296875,
-0.04205322265625,
0.0494384765625,
-0.0012836456298828125,
-0.006900787353515625,
-0.019500732421875,
-0.030487060546875,
0.0167388916015625,
-0.04827880859375,
0.04376220703125,
0.061920166015625,
-0.002635955810546875,
-0.047393798828125,
-0.022369384765625,
0.0011510848999023438,
0.0251312255859375,
-0.0323486328125,
-0.03973388671875,
0.00279998779296875,
-0.04052734375,
-0.045654296875,
-0.03961181640625,
-0.0074310302734375,
-0.03924560546875,
0.028472900390625,
0.04913330078125,
-0.029388427734375,
0.043731689453125,
-0.04150390625,
0.004791259765625,
-0.024871826171875,
0.038360595703125,
0.004520416259765625,
0.0120086669921875,
0.076904296875,
0.01568603515625,
-0.056304931640625,
0.0192718505859375,
0.027252197265625,
-0.07080078125,
-0.03839111328125,
0.01143646240234375,
-0.006988525390625,
-0.060943603515625,
0.007602691650390625,
0.00640106201171875,
-0.03631591796875,
-0.044036865234375,
-0.0243072509765625,
-0.08184814453125,
-0.0129547119140625,
-0.005779266357421875,
0.0140228271484375,
-0.006610870361328125,
-0.051239013671875,
0.007175445556640625,
0.00263214111328125,
0.0218658447265625,
0.06060791015625,
-0.037567138671875,
0.04913330078125,
-0.06524658203125,
-0.024566650390625,
0.0546875,
0.01114654541015625,
-0.007450103759765625,
-0.04150390625,
0.01074981689453125,
-0.00278472900390625,
0.018524169921875,
0.017974853515625,
-0.043243408203125,
-0.04278564453125,
0.004222869873046875,
0.00862884521484375,
0.0628662109375,
-0.0447998046875,
0.0011949539184570312,
0.0428466796875,
0.0137939453125,
-0.00586700439453125,
0.0101318359375,
-0.039947509765625,
0.04864501953125,
0.018035888671875,
-0.07635498046875,
-0.034515380859375,
0.0162506103515625,
0.01486968994140625,
0.030914306640625,
-0.00853729248046875,
-0.0159759521484375,
0.00850677490234375,
-0.002986907958984375,
-0.06170654296875,
0.008148193359375,
0.0133819580078125,
0.04705810546875,
-0.053924560546875,
-0.005863189697265625,
-0.03515625,
0.03240966796875,
-0.01557159423828125,
0.01898193359375,
-0.033294677734375,
0.00403594970703125,
-0.027191162109375,
-0.0170135498046875,
-0.00656890869140625,
-0.00945281982421875,
-0.00870513916015625,
0.01059722900390625,
0.00821685791015625,
0.0012187957763671875,
0.005413055419921875,
0.018951416015625,
0.010772705078125,
-0.03955078125,
-0.01425933837890625,
-0.0189666748046875,
0.015533447265625,
0.016632080078125,
-0.05218505859375,
0.0144500732421875,
0.045196533203125,
0.00927734375,
0.0163421630859375,
-0.0213623046875,
-0.0088958740234375,
0.03466796875,
-0.006626129150390625,
0.0171966552734375,
0.0220794677734375,
-0.054351806640625,
-0.01407623291015625,
-0.01129913330078125,
-0.0192718505859375,
-0.0233917236328125,
-0.02862548828125,
0.0264892578125,
0.00902557373046875,
-0.047943115234375,
-0.0093536376953125,
0.034027099609375,
-0.026702880859375,
-0.01131439208984375,
0.01325225830078125,
0.0286712646484375,
0.01026153564453125,
0.0060272216796875,
-0.01169586181640625,
-0.0025005340576171875,
-0.0076904296875,
0.00034737586975097656,
-0.004150390625,
0.0491943359375,
0.0004849433898925781,
0.024749755859375,
0.02264404296875,
-0.00942230224609375,
-0.01345062255859375,
-0.00010412931442260742,
0.031890869140625,
0.011932373046875,
0.025787353515625,
0.004650115966796875,
0.021514892578125,
-0.0213623046875,
-0.032470703125,
0.051513671875,
-0.06256103515625,
-0.049591064453125,
0.037841796875,
0.0245208740234375,
0.00989532470703125,
0.006252288818359375,
-0.00429534912109375,
-0.036376953125,
0.0494384765625,
0.0195770263671875,
-0.00885009765625,
-0.01212310791015625,
-0.00832366943359375,
0.07080078125,
-0.003864288330078125,
-0.0037288665771484375,
0.01413726806640625,
0.02423095703125,
-0.052642822265625,
-0.029388427734375,
0.00807952880859375,
0.0250396728515625,
0.0011930465698242188,
0.01123809814453125,
-0.0665283203125,
0.02557373046875,
-0.060638427734375,
-0.00550079345703125,
-0.005695343017578125,
0.0099639892578125,
0.018798828125,
0.01532745361328125,
-0.0517578125,
0.0093536376953125,
0.0097808837890625,
-0.03564453125,
0.01311492919921875,
-0.05853271484375,
-0.0294189453125,
-0.0275115966796875,
0.035675048828125,
-0.0302734375,
0.053436279296875,
0.0215606689453125,
-0.01126861572265625,
-0.0225982666015625,
-0.038055419921875,
0.018768310546875,
0.041229248046875,
0.033050537109375,
0.0004584789276123047,
-0.0239715576171875,
0.041290283203125,
0.050689697265625,
0.0225677490234375,
0.039947509765625,
0.004367828369140625,
-0.009185791015625,
0.040863037109375,
-0.01422119140625,
0.01178741455078125,
0.03631591796875,
-0.0157470703125,
-0.01473236083984375,
0.042633056640625,
-0.014007568359375,
-0.0106353759765625,
0.000316619873046875,
-0.01544952392578125,
-0.005916595458984375,
-0.046539306640625,
-0.0212249755859375,
-0.029937744140625,
0.009002685546875,
0.01326751708984375,
0.025146484375,
-0.01153564453125,
-0.00586700439453125,
0.03631591796875,
0.058441162109375,
0.0254974365234375,
-0.0018014907836914062,
0.0053253173828125,
0.0109710693359375,
-0.00313568115234375,
0.004730224609375,
0.028411865234375,
0.004276275634765625,
-0.0216522216796875,
-0.00565338134765625,
0.0008783340454101562,
0.02508544921875,
0.052276611328125,
0.00907135009765625,
-0.0032787322998046875,
-0.0416259765625,
-0.00748443603515625,
0.01328277587890625,
0.07476806640625,
-0.00753021240234375,
0.020172119140625,
0.046875,
0.0091400146484375,
-0.0255279541015625,
0.0217742919921875,
-0.00746917724609375,
0.01535797119140625,
0.0101318359375,
0.0223236083984375,
-0.005889892578125,
0.032745361328125,
0.057891845703125,
-0.00754547119140625,
0.0188140869140625,
0.0504150390625,
-0.043121337890625,
-0.04547119140625,
0.006069183349609375,
-0.027252197265625,
-0.0126495361328125,
-0.036102294921875,
-0.005001068115234375,
-0.00374603271484375,
0.0186309814453125,
-0.0106201171875,
-0.0037822723388671875,
0.0144500732421875,
-0.040252685546875,
-0.0209197998046875,
0.001010894775390625,
0.026824951171875,
0.024444580078125,
0.00534820556640625,
-0.01373291015625,
-0.0086517333984375,
-0.0121612548828125,
0.007190704345703125,
-0.015228271484375,
0.00673675537109375,
-0.03363037109375,
-0.04998779296875,
-0.0037746429443359375,
-0.037109375,
-0.0153350830078125,
-0.0021800994873046875,
-0.0196075439453125,
-0.050537109375,
-0.009124755859375,
0.038299560546875,
0.0160675048828125,
0.0019016265869140625,
-0.0286865234375,
-0.0173492431640625,
0.039459228515625,
0.00966644287109375,
0.002574920654296875,
0.031097412109375,
0.04833984375,
-0.0009045600891113281,
0.05279541015625,
0.0287933349609375,
0.0167083740234375,
-0.0168914794921875,
-0.0272216796875,
-0.006008148193359375,
-0.01473236083984375,
-0.0267791748046875,
-0.043914794921875,
-0.00431060791015625,
-0.0180816650390625,
0.01549530029296875,
0.0082244873046875,
-0.024749755859375,
-0.02069091796875,
0.0183563232421875,
0.01387786865234375,
0.0153350830078125,
0.007419586181640625,
-0.0269927978515625,
-0.022552490234375,
0.0008258819580078125,
-0.05224609375,
0.279541015625,
0.00647735595703125,
0.00876617431640625,
0.0174560546875,
-0.022308349609375,
0.032073974609375,
0.0259246826171875,
0.027374267578125,
-0.0299835205078125,
0.025177001953125,
-0.0229949951171875,
-0.03228759765625,
0.0115966796875,
0.0074920654296875,
0.06317138671875,
0.0290069580078125,
0.003814697265625,
0.0015392303466796875,
0.0107421875,
-0.034423828125,
-0.0003533363342285156,
-0.0217132568359375,
-0.038970947265625,
0.035400390625,
0.019134521484375,
0.01509857177734375,
0.0184478759765625,
-0.058868408203125,
0.005283355712890625,
-0.06683349609375,
-0.01100921630859375,
-0.06488037109375,
0.024261474609375,
-0.06353759765625,
-0.016326904296875,
-0.02197265625,
0.0310516357421875,
-0.0224761962890625,
0.0167694091796875,
-0.01314544677734375,
0.0160980224609375,
0.02496337890625,
-0.01065826416015625,
-0.0286865234375,
-0.025634765625,
0.00453948974609375,
-0.04168701171875,
0.04949951171875,
0.06011962890625,
-0.0254974365234375,
0.0287017822265625,
0.00998687744140625,
0.0123138427734375,
-0.02752685546875,
-0.04034423828125,
0.02716064453125,
0.0185089111328125,
0.0127410888671875,
-0.01024627685546875,
-0.039306640625,
0.00685882568359375,
0.0080413818359375,
-0.00774383544921875,
0.048065185546875,
-0.0051116943359375,
0.020660400390625,
0.038421630859375,
-0.0163116455078125,
-0.049468994140625,
0.00640106201171875,
0.01120758056640625,
-0.0041351318359375,
0.0208282470703125,
-0.058380126953125,
0.05487060546875,
0.01052093505859375,
-0.023529052734375,
0.011932373046875,
0.03814697265625,
-0.0316162109375,
0.0019483566284179688,
0.00911712646484375,
-0.0192718505859375,
0.0011987686157226562,
-0.01068115234375,
0.021026611328125,
-0.017425537109375,
-0.0226593017578125,
0.01338958740234375,
-0.036285400390625,
0.0606689453125,
-0.037811279296875,
-0.003742218017578125,
0.0013942718505859375,
0.007549285888671875
] |
On January 9, 2006, the defendant was sentenced to twenty (20) years in the Montana State Prison, with ten (10) years suspended, for the offense of Arson, a felony. The sentence shall run consecutively to the sentence in DC-97-13018.
On May 4, 2006, the defendant’s application for review of that sentence was heard by the Sentence Review Division of the Montana Supreme Court.
The defendant was present and was advised of his right to be represented by counsel. The state was not represented.
The Defendant having been duly informed of the amended judgment and commitment, and having waived his right to appear before the undersigned for this pronouncement of sentence, whereupon,
IT IS ORDERED, ADJUDGED AND DECREED that the sentence shall be amended as follows: Twenty (20) years in the Montana State Prison, with ten (10) years suspended. The sentence shall run concurrently to the sentences in DC-97-13018 and DC-99-13615. The terms and conditions shall remain as imposed in the Judgment of January 9, 2006.
Hon. Thomas McKittrick, District Court Judge, for Judge Ed McLean.
|
[
-0.0012063980102539062,
0.0081787109375,
-0.00426483154296875,
0.035186767578125,
-0.0428466796875,
-0.01180267333984375,
-0.0298309326171875,
-0.02789306640625,
-0.02777099609375,
0.0546875,
0.042022705078125,
-0.01525115966796875,
0.01427459716796875,
-0.006015777587890625,
-0.01529693603515625,
-0.030364990234375,
-0.03814697265625,
0.01194000244140625,
0.00565338134765625,
0.04351806640625,
0.000396728515625,
0.01131439208984375,
-0.0548095703125,
0.0175628662109375,
0.006107330322265625,
-0.00019276142120361328,
-0.010467529296875,
-0.00679779052734375,
0.0450439453125,
0.0216217041015625,
-0.01189422607421875,
-0.0197906494140625,
0.0243682861328125,
-0.0455322265625,
-0.018707275390625,
-0.0209503173828125,
0.0291290283203125,
-0.0093841552734375,
-0.0006351470947265625,
0.0177001953125,
0.043792724609375,
0.0168609619140625,
0.0428466796875,
-0.0008096694946289062,
-0.0885009765625,
-0.052947998046875,
-0.031951904296875,
0.01480865478515625,
0.041473388671875,
0.0018663406372070312,
0.0198516845703125,
0.0092620849609375,
0.06817626953125,
-0.0255279541015625,
0.004116058349609375,
-0.005115509033203125,
-0.020721435546875,
-0.0177154541015625,
-0.037384033203125,
0.060455322265625,
0.0134124755859375,
-0.01088714599609375,
-0.00687408447265625,
-0.0227813720703125,
0.051849365234375,
0.0249786376953125,
-0.00905609130859375,
-0.005992889404296875,
0.00862884521484375,
-0.0199737548828125,
0.010162353515625,
0.01654052734375,
-0.047882080078125,
-0.00457000732421875,
0.0175933837890625,
0.0273284912109375,
-0.020355224609375,
-0.0364990234375,
0.0181732177734375,
0.028900146484375,
-0.033355712890625,
-0.032012939453125,
0.0276947021484375,
-0.0031261444091796875,
-0.02545166015625,
0.0211181640625,
-0.0003082752227783203,
-0.0208587646484375,
0.0047454833984375,
0.0258026123046875,
-0.0195159912109375,
0.041900634765625,
-0.045166015625,
-0.032989501953125,
0.04156494140625,
-0.00417327880859375,
-0.05291748046875,
0.0015516281127929688,
0.058685302734375,
-0.055694580078125,
0.007678985595703125,
-0.0166778564453125,
0.006153106689453125,
0.048492431640625,
-0.02581787109375,
0.00971221923828125,
-0.037445068359375,
-0.018310546875,
-0.0111236572265625,
0.0309295654296875,
0.0093994140625,
-0.03912353515625,
0.037872314453125,
-0.07305908203125,
-0.066162109375,
-0.005649566650390625,
-0.06024169921875,
0.01568603515625,
-0.027862548828125,
-0.0082244873046875,
0.07159423828125,
-0.0022430419921875,
-0.001224517822265625,
-0.01293182373046875,
0.0161285400390625,
-0.021148681640625,
0.00007385015487670898,
0.04766845703125,
0.00925445556640625,
-0.0266571044921875,
0.00313568115234375,
-0.0157928466796875,
-0.0020904541015625,
-0.0024261474609375,
-0.022979736328125,
0.035980224609375,
0.032684326171875,
0.02130126953125,
0.01702880859375,
-0.005603790283203125,
0.0118560791015625,
-0.013946533203125,
-0.0029315948486328125,
0.047454833984375,
0.032562255859375,
0.0435791015625,
-0.0226287841796875,
0.034912109375,
-0.07135009765625,
0.002246856689453125,
-0.056488037109375,
0.018951416015625,
0.0401611328125,
0.04742431640625,
0.0290985107421875,
0.0167999267578125,
0.041412353515625,
-0.022308349609375,
-0.016815185546875,
-0.006244659423828125,
0.0101318359375,
0.007541656494140625,
-0.0258026123046875,
0.01371002197265625,
0.0160369873046875,
0.02020263671875,
-0.00787353515625,
-0.0196990966796875,
-0.041839599609375,
-0.059295654296875,
0.0188751220703125,
-0.0023326873779296875,
-0.046142578125,
0.01739501953125,
0.072998046875,
0.01322174072265625,
0.03558349609375,
0.0012578964233398438,
0.0102386474609375,
0.02508544921875,
-0.042633056640625,
0.007709503173828125,
0.0477294921875,
-0.0009140968322753906,
0.04290771484375,
0.0289154052734375,
-0.0054931640625,
0.00457763671875,
-0.076416015625,
-0.058441162109375,
-0.0226593017578125,
0.03338623046875,
0.0109100341796875,
0.0104522705078125,
0.0158843994140625,
-0.00728607177734375,
-0.0146331787109375,
0.0232086181640625,
0.006198883056640625,
0.01084136962890625,
-0.084716796875,
0.042755126953125,
0.0016536712646484375,
0.054656982421875,
-0.002437591552734375,
-0.044342041015625,
0.04345703125,
0.0236968994140625,
0.00736236572265625,
-0.01219940185546875,
-0.0219879150390625,
0.01198577880859375,
-0.0084228515625,
-0.00710296630859375,
0.002532958984375,
0.038055419921875,
-0.0184783935546875,
0.035614013671875,
-0.06207275390625,
0.01387786865234375,
-0.057403564453125,
0.033966064453125,
0.00701141357421875,
0.024658203125,
-0.00592803955078125,
-0.03729248046875,
0.07830810546875,
0.0589599609375,
0.02618408203125,
-0.033843994140625,
0.0150146484375,
0.007480621337890625,
0.0254974365234375,
0.0372314453125,
0.01580810546875,
0.02325439453125,
0.049896240234375,
0.0174102783203125,
0.0269317626953125,
-0.001644134521484375,
-0.013397216796875,
0.00994873046875,
0.030975341796875,
0.01306915283203125,
0.055145263671875,
0.06781005859375,
-0.0074615478515625,
-0.052032470703125,
-0.0144805908203125,
-0.004791259765625,
-0.00893402099609375,
0.0089263916015625,
-0.0020198822021484375,
0.044525146484375,
0.0112762451171875,
0.001209259033203125,
0.06304931640625,
-0.00464630126953125,
-0.041473388671875,
0.0005865097045898438,
0.01122283935546875,
-0.0478515625,
0.0063018798828125,
-0.025054931640625,
0.0026912689208984375,
-0.00815582275390625,
0.006641387939453125,
-0.01505279541015625,
-0.021728515625,
-0.007678985595703125,
-0.00917816162109375,
-0.021575927734375,
-0.00682830810546875,
-0.0279998779296875,
-0.0498046875,
-0.015228271484375,
-0.0005254745483398438,
-0.03692626953125,
0.032440185546875,
-0.041168212890625,
0.01409149169921875,
0.015228271484375,
-0.033111572265625,
0.00930023193359375,
-0.013702392578125,
0.0176544189453125,
-0.04315185546875,
0.04656982421875,
-0.042022705078125,
-0.0078887939453125,
-0.026702880859375,
-0.04132080078125,
-0.03265380859375,
0.0007967948913574219,
0.0628662109375,
-0.0474853515625,
-0.019287109375,
-0.0200653076171875,
-0.034942626953125,
-0.043548583984375,
0.01715087890625,
-0.053619384765625,
-0.041839599609375,
-0.02264404296875,
-0.0174560546875,
0.01020050048828125,
-0.00922393798828125,
-0.01739501953125,
-0.0159912109375,
-0.0023021697998046875,
-0.00533294677734375,
0.0157012939453125,
-0.0026798248291015625,
0.02496337890625,
-0.0318603515625,
-0.0063018798828125,
0.005481719970703125,
0.0293731689453125,
-0.03448486328125,
-0.039642333984375,
-0.00806427001953125,
-0.0007624626159667969,
-0.0156402587890625,
-0.048065185546875,
-0.006320953369140625,
0.0104217529296875,
0.054046630859375,
-0.0335693359375,
-0.003696441650390625,
-0.0260162353515625,
-0.0246124267578125,
-0.059661865234375,
-0.0178680419921875,
0.015838623046875,
0.04693603515625,
0.05621337890625,
0.0138092041015625,
-0.00634002685546875,
0.007175445556640625,
-0.0032634735107421875,
0.06500244140625,
-0.0693359375,
-0.007671356201171875,
0.0003380775451660156,
-0.0246124267578125,
0.097900390625,
0.0191802978515625,
0.011566162109375,
-0.03204345703125,
-0.02301025390625,
0.01424407958984375,
0.0164642333984375,
0.00962066650390625,
0.042022705078125,
-0.033172607421875,
0.0108795166015625,
-0.018096923828125,
-0.048980712890625,
-0.0241851806640625,
0.011199951171875,
0.05108642578125,
-0.0296478271484375,
-0.025787353515625,
-0.039520263671875,
-0.0166778564453125,
-0.045318603515625,
0.004268646240234375,
-0.0177154541015625,
0.04656982421875,
-0.040679931640625,
0.0235595703125,
-0.005474090576171875,
0.005779266357421875,
-0.003314971923828125,
-0.0269775390625,
-0.0213165283203125,
0.035888671875,
0.007076263427734375,
-0.003696441650390625,
0.003963470458984375,
0.007068634033203125,
-0.01096343994140625,
0.0145721435546875,
0.0280914306640625,
0.0282135009765625,
-0.01264190673828125,
-0.032989501953125,
0.0323486328125,
-0.017822265625,
-0.019256591796875,
0.013275146484375,
-0.0295867919921875,
-0.02099609375,
-0.0243988037109375,
-0.0243377685546875,
-0.030426025390625,
0.036407470703125,
0.04473876953125,
0.06732177734375,
0.0482177734375,
0.061676025390625,
0.005214691162109375,
0.01678466796875,
0.0013189315795898438,
-0.08074951171875,
-0.03668212890625,
-0.06689453125,
0.049224853515625,
0.0130462646484375,
0.0015201568603515625,
-0.0179290771484375,
0.04052734375,
-0.004810333251953125,
0.0316162109375,
0.0273284912109375,
-0.011688232421875,
-0.03314208984375,
0.00836181640625,
-0.01232147216796875,
-0.0003483295440673828,
-0.0275421142578125,
-0.01806640625,
0.0552978515625,
0.02294921875,
0.044281005859375,
-0.0272674560546875,
0.029632568359375,
-0.0265045166015625,
0.03717041015625,
0.01001739501953125,
0.029754638671875,
-0.018829345703125,
0.0209503173828125,
0.001239776611328125,
-0.0247039794921875,
0.07891845703125,
-0.0197296142578125,
0.01580810546875,
-0.0165252685546875,
-0.0019683837890625,
-0.0036296844482421875,
0.00864410400390625,
-0.02703857421875,
-0.026031494140625,
0.0450439453125,
-0.01538848876953125,
0.0168609619140625,
-0.02593994140625,
0.0167236328125,
0.0162200927734375,
0.01268768310546875,
-0.01165008544921875,
0.03460693359375,
-0.049468994140625,
-0.0299835205078125,
0.0218658447265625,
0.05072021484375,
0.0243377685546875,
0.034515380859375,
-0.032989501953125,
0.0028820037841796875,
-0.015899658203125,
-0.0219268798828125,
-0.0057220458984375,
0.042266845703125,
0.0207977294921875,
-0.01824951171875,
-0.0301666259765625,
0.0594482421875,
-0.0197906494140625,
0.01036834716796875,
0.01336669921875,
-0.0205841064453125,
0.0245208740234375,
0.02032470703125,
-0.00835418701171875,
0.01403045654296875,
-0.0196685791015625,
-0.0263214111328125,
0.01702880859375,
0.0033016204833984375,
0.051971435546875,
-0.044830322265625,
-0.0101470947265625,
0.01126861572265625,
-0.04693603515625,
-0.0277099609375,
0.0287322998046875,
-0.031829833984375,
-0.031402587890625,
-0.0160675048828125,
0.03509521484375,
0.0352783203125,
-0.0298309326171875,
-0.040313720703125,
0.06591796875,
-0.034881591796875,
-0.0199432373046875,
0.020599365234375,
-0.006084442138671875,
-0.016143798828125,
-0.0183868408203125,
-0.0194854736328125,
0.029632568359375,
-0.0092315673828125,
-0.0281524658203125,
-0.0245513916015625,
-0.00927734375,
0.0186004638671875,
0.06915283203125,
-0.0023555755615234375,
0.044036865234375,
0.036529541015625,
-0.01036834716796875,
-0.006282806396484375,
0.023284912109375,
0.07354736328125,
-0.01126861572265625,
0.0006999969482421875,
0.0419921875,
0.03857421875,
-0.0017614364624023438,
-0.00980377197265625,
0.0207366943359375,
-0.036224365234375,
-0.006038665771484375,
-0.0283050537109375,
0.0021152496337890625,
-0.037689208984375,
-0.0262451171875,
-0.0130462646484375,
-0.0267486572265625,
-0.029571533203125,
-0.0216217041015625,
0.00640869140625,
0.0290069580078125,
0.0156097412109375,
-0.017608642578125,
-0.0254669189453125,
-0.0114593505859375,
-0.051544189453125,
-0.003215789794921875,
0.002834320068359375,
-0.0177764892578125,
0.0007648468017578125,
-0.05511474609375,
-0.0298004150390625,
0.03717041015625,
-0.014007568359375,
0.0146026611328125,
0.007843017578125,
-0.040130615234375,
0.007434844970703125,
-0.03277587890625,
-0.0232391357421875,
-0.0120086669921875,
0.00428009033203125,
0.0296630859375,
0.028564453125,
0.04034423828125,
0.03619384765625,
0.0251007080078125,
-0.0192413330078125,
0.0158233642578125,
0.02685546875,
-0.0062408447265625,
-0.0295257568359375,
-0.0282745361328125,
0.027862548828125,
-0.021697998046875,
0.039215087890625,
0.00568389892578125,
0.01300048828125,
0.030975341796875,
0.020751953125,
-0.0030460357666015625,
-0.04052734375,
-0.0132293701171875,
-0.0452880859375,
0.036651611328125,
0.02972412109375,
-0.0159912109375,
-0.0160369873046875,
-0.0440673828125,
0.03485107421875,
-0.0595703125,
0.04156494140625,
0.06610107421875,
0.0193023681640625,
0.0007190704345703125,
-0.04876708984375,
0.047943115234375,
0.0211029052734375,
-0.051361083984375,
-0.0648193359375,
0.01055908203125,
-0.036163330078125,
-0.05035400390625,
-0.036041259765625,
-0.004558563232421875,
-0.06787109375,
0.04486083984375,
0.037384033203125,
-0.007320404052734375,
0.04595947265625,
-0.008392333984375,
0.00002276897430419922,
-0.057159423828125,
0.0299530029296875,
0.0118408203125,
0.018280029296875,
0.059051513671875,
-0.0335693359375,
-0.014068603515625,
0.017547607421875,
0.042816162109375,
-0.017425537109375,
-0.06842041015625,
0.0142059326171875,
0.0152130126953125,
-0.03363037109375,
0.0028629302978515625,
0.06451416015625,
-0.073486328125,
-0.0291748046875,
-0.0487060546875,
-0.066650390625,
-0.0298614501953125,
-0.041473388671875,
-0.0003628730773925781,
0.01535797119140625,
-0.040252685546875,
0.006744384765625,
-0.0180206298828125,
0.0279541015625,
0.0302886962890625,
-0.03521728515625,
0.0546875,
-0.033782958984375,
-0.006694793701171875,
0.018585205078125,
0.04144287109375,
0.01104736328125,
-0.05767822265625,
0.0240936279296875,
0.0033092498779296875,
0.037261962890625,
0.0545654296875,
-0.0204315185546875,
-0.0247344970703125,
0.005840301513671875,
0.0254669189453125,
0.034210205078125,
-0.052947998046875,
0.017059326171875,
0.01538848876953125,
0.0114898681640625,
-0.01153564453125,
0.036590576171875,
-0.0249176025390625,
0.0194244384765625,
0.0231170654296875,
-0.092529296875,
0.005889892578125,
0.0013227462768554688,
0.010833740234375,
0.051177978515625,
-0.03851318359375,
-0.01702880859375,
0.0347900390625,
0.0270843505859375,
-0.0467529296875,
-0.0005254745483398438,
0.005916595458984375,
0.01126861572265625,
-0.0275421142578125,
-0.0390625,
-0.03521728515625,
0.06396484375,
-0.0179595947265625,
-0.00643157958984375,
-0.0303955078125,
-0.0021152496337890625,
-0.0294952392578125,
-0.0257568359375,
-0.056610107421875,
-0.00844573974609375,
0.004550933837890625,
0.046539306640625,
0.034637451171875,
-0.00893402099609375,
-0.0175933837890625,
0.01120758056640625,
0.037872314453125,
-0.006748199462890625,
0.002376556396484375,
-0.0038051605224609375,
0.0270538330078125,
-0.0002627372741699219,
-0.018585205078125,
-0.0141143798828125,
0.044403076171875,
0.00969696044921875,
0.00902557373046875,
0.01678466796875,
-0.0202178955078125,
0.0205535888671875,
-0.0174713134765625,
0.032562255859375,
-0.00858306884765625,
-0.056396484375,
-0.035858154296875,
0.0129241943359375,
0.00853729248046875,
-0.019439697265625,
-0.031158447265625,
0.0127716064453125,
-0.007610321044921875,
-0.045806884765625,
-0.01267242431640625,
0.0268402099609375,
-0.04339599609375,
-0.0029659271240234375,
-0.00482177734375,
0.004512786865234375,
0.003326416015625,
0.016265869140625,
0.00807952880859375,
-0.0009503364562988281,
0.007045745849609375,
0.00421142578125,
0.029571533203125,
0.0089874267578125,
0.0226898193359375,
0.049102783203125,
-0.0049591064453125,
-0.04620361328125,
-0.02142333984375,
0.004306793212890625,
-0.01297760009765625,
0.053314208984375,
-0.020416259765625,
-0.0286712646484375,
0.026947021484375,
-0.04034423828125,
-0.0290679931640625,
0.00457763671875,
-0.061431884765625,
-0.045623779296875,
0.0005927085876464844,
0.01093292236328125,
0.056060791015625,
-0.0184326171875,
-0.0222015380859375,
-0.040771484375,
0.059478759765625,
0.03460693359375,
-0.04486083984375,
-0.0162506103515625,
0.0042724609375,
0.06500244140625,
-0.0010747909545898438,
0.0059356689453125,
0.040252685546875,
-0.0094451904296875,
-0.051300048828125,
0.0099639892578125,
0.01457977294921875,
0.0399169921875,
-0.004734039306640625,
0.0092926025390625,
-0.0296783447265625,
-0.0026702880859375,
-0.061492919921875,
0.005008697509765625,
0.0209808349609375,
0.03436279296875,
0.02276611328125,
0.006587982177734375,
-0.050933837890625,
0.0156707763671875,
0.004604339599609375,
-0.0228424072265625,
-0.0341796875,
-0.0516357421875,
-0.051177978515625,
-0.01427459716796875,
0.0259246826171875,
0.0034122467041015625,
0.00075531005859375,
0.01320648193359375,
0.01708984375,
-0.0081634521484375,
-0.00885009765625,
0.006626129150390625,
0.058624267578125,
0.0287322998046875,
0.03363037109375,
-0.0180206298828125,
-0.0009646415710449219,
0.04193115234375,
0.032989501953125,
0.0165557861328125,
0.01441192626953125,
-0.003936767578125,
0.0219268798828125,
0.004947662353515625,
-0.017578125,
-0.003650665283203125,
0.0150909423828125,
-0.00989532470703125,
0.060150146484375,
-0.01502227783203125,
0.035614013671875,
0.00867462158203125,
-0.0123291015625,
-0.00955963134765625,
-0.044464111328125,
0.0162811279296875,
-0.0056304931640625,
-0.005802154541015625,
0.020904541015625,
0.002819061279296875,
-0.0028171539306640625,
0.01348876953125,
0.0172119140625,
0.029937744140625,
-0.01158905029296875,
0.0051116943359375,
0.01654052734375,
0.0167999267578125,
-0.046417236328125,
0.00859832763671875,
0.0142822265625,
0.0341796875,
-0.0210723876953125,
-0.01065826416015625,
0.003509521484375,
0.017181396484375,
0.0081787109375,
0.013885498046875,
-0.03204345703125,
-0.04388427734375,
-0.01031494140625,
-0.0235137939453125,
0.05792236328125,
-0.02276611328125,
-0.0200653076171875,
0.0404052734375,
0.0159454345703125,
0.0151824951171875,
0.06402587890625,
-0.0202789306640625,
0.0109405517578125,
-0.0275421142578125,
0.041107177734375,
0.00814056396484375,
-0.01349639892578125,
0.041656494140625,
-0.031524658203125,
-0.005519866943359375,
0.020233154296875,
-0.00824737548828125,
-0.04638671875,
-0.005077362060546875,
0.0005917549133300781,
-0.025848388671875,
-0.03497314453125,
-0.03387451171875,
0.0096282958984375,
0.005229949951171875,
0.00042438507080078125,
-0.046112060546875,
0.00687408447265625,
-0.028900146484375,
-0.027801513671875,
-0.00113677978515625,
0.0005044937133789062,
0.045989990234375,
-0.01114654541015625,
0.0192718505859375,
-0.0224151611328125,
-0.01064300537109375,
0.0301513671875,
-0.035186767578125,
-0.009185791015625,
-0.0106048583984375,
-0.057861328125,
-0.02667236328125,
-0.008056640625,
0.0236358642578125,
-0.0194244384765625,
-0.038330078125,
-0.0301513671875,
-0.00933837890625,
0.0430908203125,
-0.0117950439453125,
0.0196990966796875,
-0.059417724609375,
-0.055755615234375,
0.04083251953125,
0.0293731689453125,
0.0049591064453125,
0.0223236083984375,
0.049896240234375,
0.0296478271484375,
0.0079498291015625,
0.01387786865234375,
0.00891876220703125,
-0.003589630126953125,
-0.0274810791015625,
-0.022979736328125,
-0.027252197265625,
0.01369476318359375,
-0.031646728515625,
0.001934051513671875,
-0.021270751953125,
0.04522705078125,
0.006092071533203125,
-0.030029296875,
-0.0433349609375,
0.01366424560546875,
0.0078125,
0.02374267578125,
-0.00612640380859375,
-0.01380157470703125,
0.01531219482421875,
0.00354766845703125,
-0.04632568359375,
0.261962890625,
-0.0012798309326171875,
0.00505828857421875,
0.00878143310546875,
-0.026214599609375,
0.0304412841796875,
0.003910064697265625,
0.01395416259765625,
-0.04547119140625,
0.024017333984375,
-0.0177154541015625,
-0.0245361328125,
-0.0069732666015625,
0.025146484375,
0.020416259765625,
0.0210113525390625,
0.00745391845703125,
0.01849365234375,
-0.002044677734375,
-0.04510498046875,
-0.044708251953125,
-0.004337310791015625,
0.020843505859375,
0.056976318359375,
0.0181884765625,
0.01117706298828125,
0.0211944580078125,
-0.08197021484375,
0.0259552001953125,
-0.059234619140625,
-0.0233001708984375,
-0.0689697265625,
0.01019287109375,
-0.03411865234375,
-0.038299560546875,
-0.0025081634521484375,
0.0245819091796875,
-0.033233642578125,
-0.01526641845703125,
-0.0213470458984375,
0.020263671875,
0.04437255859375,
0.0164337158203125,
-0.0281219482421875,
-0.001827239990234375,
0.00830078125,
-0.01244354248046875,
0.037109375,
0.051910400390625,
-0.01059722900390625,
0.036102294921875,
-0.0149078369140625,
0.01178741455078125,
-0.0140838623046875,
-0.0307159423828125,
0.0106353759765625,
0.02862548828125,
0.00003439188003540039,
-0.0110321044921875,
0.0234222412109375,
-0.017608642578125,
0.049957275390625,
-0.010650634765625,
0.05194091796875,
0.023406982421875,
0.048004150390625,
0.035247802734375,
-0.0192718505859375,
-0.05975341796875,
-0.0019311904907226562,
0.0051116943359375,
-0.00020706653594970703,
0.0027103424072265625,
-0.0235748291015625,
0.004364013671875,
0.0184478759765625,
-0.015899658203125,
0.00815582275390625,
0.013397216796875,
-0.013153076171875,
0.0223541259765625,
-0.0057220458984375,
-0.0275421142578125,
0.0256195068359375,
-0.0093231201171875,
0.01953125,
-0.0238037109375,
-0.027862548828125,
0.01418304443359375,
-0.0227508544921875,
0.059051513671875,
-0.0146026611328125,
0.0028209686279296875,
0.024139404296875,
-0.0228729248046875
] |
JUSTICE WARNER
delivered the Opinion of the Court.
¶1 The mother (M.W.) and father (K.W) of O.A.W., K.A.W., and W.L.W appeal the orders of the Twenty-First Judicial District Court, Ravalli County, terminating their parental rights. We affirm.
¶2 Both M.W. and K.W. raise the following issues on appeal:
¶3 1. Did the District Court err by admitting hearsay evidence consisting of statements made by the children at the show cause, adjudicatory, and termination hearings?
¶4 2. Did the District Court err by not making an interim placement of the children with their maternal grandparents?
¶5 Separately, M.W. raises three additional issues which we restate as follows:
¶6 3. Did the District Court err in finding that M.W.’s Treatment Plan was appropriate?
¶7 4. Did the District Court err in finding that the condition of M.W. rendering her an unfit parent was unlikely to change within a reasonable amount of time?
¶8 5. Did the District Court err in denying M.W.’s motion for a continuance of the termination hearing?
BACKGROUND
¶9 M.W. and K.W. have three children which are the subject of this action: two daughters, O.A.W. and K.A.W., and a son, W.L.W. M.W. also has an older child who lives with M.W.’s parents. On April 25, 2003, the Department of Public Health and Human Services (DPHHS), Child and Family Services Division (CFS), received a report alleging that K.W. had molested O.A.W. CFS workers interviewed both O.A.W. and K.A.W. and, as a result of those interviews, determined probable cause existed to suspect the children were in danger of being or had been abused or neglected. The children were removed from the home and placed in an emergency 48-hour hold and later into foster care.
¶10 On May 14, 2003, the District Court held a show cause hearing. At the hearing, the District Court considered out-of-court statements made by the children. On June 2,2003, the District Court granted CFS temporary investigative authority for 90 days. Pursuant to § 41-3-437, MCA, an adjudicatory hearing was then set to determine if the children were abused or neglected.
¶11 On October 10, 2003, almost three weeks before the adjudicatory hearing, CFS filed a motion to determine the admissibility of hearsay testimony consisting of several statements the children had made concerning the alleged abuse. The District Court deferred ruling on the motion until the adjudicatory hearing which was set for October 28, 2003. At the hearing, after argument on the matter, the court ruled from the bench that the children were unavailable to testify and that videotaped interviews made by law enforcement officer Lewis Barnett, social worker Shelly Verwolf, and Dr. Cindy Miller, a clinical psychologist, were admissible under M. R. Evid. 804(b)(5).
¶12 After the hearing, the District Court determined that K.W. had sexually abused his daughters, that both parents had physically abused and psychologically harmed their children, and that the children were youths in need of care. The District Court ordered that CFS would have temporary legal custody of the children for six months.
¶13 On December 1, 2003, the District Court held a dispositional hearing to consider treatment plans for both M.W. and K.W. Eleven days later, the District Court approved treatment plans for both parents.
¶14 M.W.’s treatment plan identified five problems and five accompanying goals to address those problems. With each problem, the treatment plan enumerated several tasks she was required to complete in order to resolve that particular problem. The first goal of the treatment plan required M.W. to take steps to understand how being sexually assaulted as a child had impacted her ability to parent her own children. Among her tasks, she was required to address her own psychological issues with a counselor and to demonstrate acceptance that her children had been sexually abused by their father. M.W. was also to participate in a program for parents of children who had experienced sexual assault and communicate to the children in writing that she believed their allegations against K.W.
¶15 Because M.W. had a history of not caring for the children’s basic needs, the second goal required her to attend parenting classes and demonstrate age-appropriate discipline and nurturing techniques with the aid of her counselors.
¶16 The third goal of M.W.’s treatment plan required her to complete a chemical dependency evaluation to determine whether she had any addiction issues. Because M.W. was facing criminal witness tampering charges for allegedly attempting to persuade O.A.W. to recant her allegations of sexual abuse against K.W., the fourth goal required that those charges be resolved prior to implementing a plan for reunification.
¶17 Finally, because M.W. could not recall having been employed for any significant amount of time in the past, the fifth goal required she maintain steady employment or otherwise demonstrate a financial ability to care for herself and the children.
¶18 In May 2004, DPHHS filed a petition to terminate M.W. and K.W.’s parental rights. At that time both parents declined the District Court’s offer to appoint attorneys to represent them, even after they were warned that if they changed their minds the proceedings would not be delayed. They later retained attorneys.
¶19 On September 9-10, 2004, the District Court conducted a hearing on the petition to terminate the parents’ legal relationship with their children for failure to comply with their treatment plans. At this hearing, the court took judicial notice of K.W.’s convictions of sexual intercourse without consent and incest committed against both daughters, as well as for tampering with a witness or informant.
¶20 During the termination hearing, the parents raised an additional issue of possibly placing the children with their maternal grandparents or maternal great-grandmother, all of whom lived in North Carolina. The District Court ruled that a hearing on a petition to terminate parental rights was not the place to make such a determination as placement of the children was not an issue before the court at that time.
¶21 On September 23, 2004, the District Court entered its Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law, and Order Terminating Parental Rights. The District Court found that both parents had failed all five portions of their respective treatment plans and that the conduct rendering them unfit was unlikely to change within a reasonable time. Thus, the court terminated the parental rights of each parent, pursuant to § 41-3-609(1)(f), MCA.
¶22 Specifically as to M.W., the District Court found she had failed her treatment plan in regard to Problem #1 because, among other things, she failed to meet with her counselors, failed to provide documentation that she had addressed psychological issues stemming from her own sexual abuse, failed to participate in the program for parents of children who have experienced sexual assault, and failed to communicate to her children that she believed them regarding their allegations that K.W. sexually abused them.
¶23 The court found that M.W. had failed her treatment plan in regard to Problem #2 because she did not complete a series of DPHHSapproved parenting classes and failed to demonstrate age-appropriate discipline and nurturing techniques.
¶24 The District Court further found M.W. had failed her treatment plan in regard to Problems #3 and #4 because she did not successfully complete a chemical dependency evaluation and, although the witness-tampering charges against her had been dropped, they could still be refiled. The court also found M.W. had failed the treatment plan in regard to Problem #5 because she had failed to show that she had obtained employment or that she had found suitable housing for the children.
¶25 Both M.W. and K.W. appeal the orders terminating their parental rights.
STANDARD OF REVIEW
¶26 Our standard of review is found in In re B.N.Y., 2003 MT 241, ¶ 18, 317 Mont. 291, ¶ 18, 77 P.3d 189, ¶ 18:
The decision to terminate parental rights is a discretionary ruling which we review to determine whether the District Court abused its discretion. In re J.W., 2001 MT 86, ¶ 7, 305 Mont. 149, ¶ 7, 23 P.3d 916, ¶ 7. We will affirm findings of fact in parental right termination cases unless the findings are clearly erroneous; that is, they are not supported by substantial evidence, the District Court misapprehended the effect of the evidence, or a review of the record leaves us with the definite and firm conviction that the court made a mistake. In re A.N. and C.N., 2000 MT 35, ¶ 22, 298 Mont. 237, ¶ 22, 995 P.2d 427, ¶ 22. We review conclusions of law in a termination proceeding to determine if those conclusions are correct. In re E.W., 1998 MT 135, ¶ 11, 289 Mont. 190, ¶ 11, 959 P.2d 951, ¶ 11.
¶27 In order for a District Court to terminate parental rights, it must follow a three-step process laid out in § 41-3-609(1)(f), MCA. First, the child must be adjudicated a youth in need of care. Second, the court must determine that an appropriate treatment plan that has been approved by the court has either not been complied with or has been unsuccessful. Finally, the court must determine that the conduct or condition rendering the parents unfit is unlikely to change within a reasonable time.
ISSUE ONE
¶28 Did the District Court err by admitting hearsay evidence consisting of statements made by the children at the show cause, adjudicatory and termination hearings?
¶29 M.W. and K.W. argue the lower court erred by admitting hearsay statements at the show cause, adjudicatory and termination hearings. According to M.W. and K.W., allowing such hearsay into evidence so permeated the proceedings they were denied their constitutional right to due process. We address their argument relating to each hearing in turn.
Show Cause Hearing
¶30 Contrary to M.W. and K.W.’s assertions, hearsay statements by alleged abused or neglected children are admissible at the show cause hearing: “Hearsay evidence of statements made by the affected child is admissible at the hearing.” Section 41-3-432(3), MCA. The District Court did not err in admitting the statements of the children at the show cause hearing.
Adjudicatory Hearing
¶31 Hearsay evidence is admissible at an adjudicatory hearing to determine whether the children are abused or neglected, according to the Montana Rules of Evidence. Section 41-3-437(3), MCA. The District Court ruled the children’s hearsay statements were admissible at the adjudicatory hearing pursuant to M. R. Evid. 804(b)(5), which excepts a statement from the hearsay rule if the declarant is unavailable as a witness and the statement has “circumstantial guarantees of trustworthiness.”
¶32 This Court reviews a district court’s evidentiary rulings for an abuse of discretion. Kiely Const., L.L.C. v. City of Red Lodge, 2002 MT 241, ¶ 92, 312 Mont. 52, ¶ 92, 57 P.3d 836, ¶ 92. To reverse a district court’s evidentiary ruling for an abuse of discretion, this Court must determine that the district court either “acted arbitrarily without employment of conscientious judgment or exceeded the bounds of reason resulting in substantial injustice.” Kiely, ¶ 92 (quoting Jarvenpaa v. Glacier Elec. Coop., Inc., 1998 MT 306, ¶ 13, 292 Mont. 118, ¶ 13, 970 P.2d 84, ¶ 13).
¶33 At the adjudicatory hearing the District Court admitted into evidence the video statements O.A.W. made to Dr. Miller, Police Chief Barnett and social worker Verwolf. Also admitted into evidence were statements made by the other two children, K.A.W. and W.L.W., who did not accuse K.W. of molesting them.
¶34 The District Court set forth in the record the reasons it determined the children were unavailable as witnesses. Its central finding was that it would be extremely traumatic for the children to face their parents to talk about the issue of their abuse and that it could have an adverse effect on their therapy. The District Court noted:
With regard to whether these children are available to testify, I think they ordinarily would be competent witnesses if we were dealing with a different subject matter, but this particular subject matter is what’s the cause of concern, and Dr. Miller has testified that in her opinion, based on her evaluation of the kids, that testimony in a court setting could be extremely stressful to them and could affect their progress in therapy, and if at all possible their court testimony should be avoided. Dr. Miller did testify that their requirement to testify in a court setting could affect the accuracy of their reporting of what happened, too, and that it’s more likely that an accurate account of what happened or did not happen to them would be more likely gained in a therapeutic setting than a court setting where they’re confronted with their alleged abuser and his supporters and subject to cross-examination by their attorneys.
Dr. Ruggiero testified that it would be very difficult for [O.A.W. and K.A.W.] to testify, and that even without being told that they might have to see or confront their parents or be subject to cross-examination by attorneys, [O.A.W.] was, in [Ruggiero’s] words, pretty distraught about the possibility of coming here. And that was merely to see the judge in an office setting. And that [O.A.W.], when confronted with the prospect of seeing a judge in an office setting became very quiet, tearful, struggling and curled physically into her foster mother. [K.A.W.] became very tearful and also went into the fetal position next to her foster mother. Dr. Ruggiero said it would not be in their best interests to testify. The children here have not seen their parents for six months, and she concluded it would be extremely traumatic for them to face their parents to talk about these issues, and that it would-could have an adverse effect on their therapy.
¶35 The court further found that the statements of the children were trustworthy, pursuant to M. R. Evid. 804(b)(5) and its “residual exception,”:
And having viewed the tapes, I believe that the two interviews in question, in particular, were well-documented and would give the trier of fact in this case the ability to assess the contents of what they’re saying for accuracy without the need for cross-examination, and I don’t do that lightly, but I think weighing all those factors, I think the truth here could be discerned without subjecting these children to cross-examination or the trauma of facing their parents in court. So I’ll find that the children are unavailable as witnesses for this hearing.
¶36 The District Court’s finding on this issue was supported by the testimony of Dr. Ruggiero and Dr. Miller. This finding was not arbitrary and was made with conscientious judgment. See Kiely, ¶ 92.
¶37 The adjudicatory hearing did not result in the termination of M.W.’s parental rights, but only the determination that the children were abused and neglected and that a treatment plan was necessary to assist the parents in remedying the situation. In addition, both Dr. Miller and Dr. Ruggiero were available for cross-examination by M.W. and KW.’s attorneys. Thus, the admission of hearsay evidence at the adjudicatory hearing did not result in substantial injustice. See Kiely, ¶ 92.
¶38 At the time of the adjudicatory hearing, the parents argued that the determination of whether the children were unavailable to testify, and whether their prior statements could be admitted into evidence, should be made considering the requirements for admission of hearsay set out by this Court in State v. J.C.E., 235 Mont. 264, 767 P.2d 309 (1989) (overruled in part by State v. S.T.M., 2003 MT 221, 317 Mont. 159, 75 P.3d 1257). The District Court considered the requirements of J.C.E when it analyzed whether the hearsay statements would be admitted.
¶39 In J.C.E. this Court faced the issue of whether, in a criminal prosecution alleging incest, out-of-court statements made by a four-year-old alleged victim to her counselor and a social worker could be allowed into evidence. J.C.E., 235 Mont. at 266, 767 P.2d at 310-11. This Court recognized that the admission of such hearsay would prohibit cross-examination of the child, thus raising problems under the Sixth Amendment of the United States Constitution and Article II, Section 24, of the Montana Constitution, both of which guarantee a criminal defendant the right to confront the witnesses against him. J.C.E., 235 Mont. at 268, 767 P.2d at 312. As a result, this Court determined that a district court must make the following three findings to consider such hearsay under M. R. Evid. 804(b)(5):
1. The victim must be unavailable as a witness, whether through incompetency, illness, or some other like reason (e.g., trauma induced by the courtroom setting).
2. The proffered hearsay must be evidence of a material fact, and must be more probative than any other evidence available through reasonable means.
3. The party intending to offer the hearsay testimony must give advance notice of that intention.
J.C.E., 235 Mont. at 273, 767 P.2d at 315. These findings are also required to be reduced to writing for the purpose of allowing “[t]his Court to conduct proper review of decisions under Rule 804(b)(5)....” J.C.E., 235 Mont. at 275, 767 P.2d at 316.
¶40 J.C.E., however, is a criminal case involving not only statements admitted into evidence under the hearsay exception in M. R. Evid. 804(b)(5), but also the constitutional right of an accused to meet the witnesses against him face-to-face. The result of a finding that J.C.E. had committed a crime was the loss of his liberty. This is a civil case, however, where the constitutional right to confront witnesses under Article II, Section 24, is not implicated. Section 41-3-422(4), MCA. The result of the finding that these children were abused or neglected was intervention by DPHHS in an attempt to assist the parents and to reunite the family. Only if re-unification efforts were unsuccessful was there the threat of termination of parental rights. Sections 41-3-422 and 41-3-607, MCA. The health and safety of the children is the paramount consideration in these civil matters. Section 41-3-423(1), MCA. The differences between a criminal case and a civil case are substantial, and the legislature is correct that the Rules of Evidence are sufficient to protect parents’ rights at an adjudicatory hearing.
¶41 Even if the requirements of J.C.E. were applied to this case, the District Court did not error in determining that the children were unavailable at the adjudicatory hearing and in admitting their statements.
¶42 M.W. and K.W. do not argue that the proffered hearsay was not evidence of a material fact, nor do they argue that it was less probative than any other evidence available through reasonable means, which is the second requirement for admission of hearsay testimony noted in J.C.E. 235 Mont at 273, 767 P.2d at 315. Rather, they challenge the District Court’s findings on the first and third requirements of J.C.E., which are that the children were unavailable as witnesses, and that CFS gave advance notice of its intent to rely on hearsay testimony. ¶43 As we stated above, the District Court’s finding that the children were unavailable was well-reasoned and thorough. Thus, the first requirement under J.C.E. was met.
¶44 M.W.’s argument that she was given no advance notice of the State’s intention to use hearsay testimony is belied by the record. CFS filed a motion to have the District Court determine the admissibility of hearsay on October 10,2003, a full 18 days prior to the adjudicatory hearing. The motion listed the hearsay at issue, including statements by the children to social workers, Dr. Miller and Dr. Ruggiero. Because the State filed this motion in advance of the adjudicatory hearing and served both parents, the third finding required by J.C.E. was also satisfied.
¶45 The District Court did not err in admitting the statements of the children at the adjudicatory hearing.
Termination Hearins
¶46 The parents also argue that the District Court erred by admitting hearsay at the termination hearing. This argument, however, misses the point.
¶47 The record of the termination hearing shows that after Dr. Ruggiero had started to testify concerning treatment of the children, counsel for M.W. objected to such testimony based on hearsay. Also, counsel objected to all of the testimony of Dr. Ruggiero unless M.W. was given the right to cross-examine the children. After discussion and argument, the District Court allowed the children’s therapist to testify concerning the treatment of the children, as it was expert testimony concerning past abuse, their progress in therapy, and what was in their best interests for the future. This expert testimony concerning medical diagnosis and treatment, which included the statements the children made to their treating doctor, is clearly admissible under M. R. Evid. 703. This testimony is also admissible under the exception to the hearsay rule found in M. R. Evid. 803(4), concerning statements for purposes of medical diagnosis and treatment. While the testimony was not helpful to the parent’s case, it was a description of the children’s problems and treatment, which is clearly allowed by the Rules of Evidence. The District Court properly admitted this testimony.
¶48 After the District Court had allowed the testimony of Dr. Ruggiero, over M.W.’s continuing objection, her counsel brought to the District Court’s attention that he had subpoenaed the children to testify the following day, and inquired whether such would be allowed. Counsel for DPHHS objected to having the children testify, pointing out to the District Court that at the adjudicatory hearing several months before, the court had found they were unavailable. The District Court correctly analyzed the question as one of relevance and held that the children would not testify, effectively quashing the subpoenas served on them. Thus, the question presented to this Court is not whether hearsay evidence was incorrectly admitted at the termination hearing. Rather, the issue presented is whether the District Court erred in denying M.W. the opportunity to call the children as witnesses to present evidence relevant to her theory of the case.
¶49 M. R. Evid. 103 provides:
(a) Effect of Erroneous Ruling. Error may not be predicated upon a ruling which admits or excludes evidence unless a substantial right of the party is affected, and
(2) Offer of Proof. In case the ruling is one excluding evidence, the substance of the evidence was made known to the court by offer or was apparent from the context within which questions were asked.
(b) Record of Offer and Ruling. The court may add any other or further statement which shows the character of the evidence, the form in which it was offered, the objection made, and the ruling thereon. It may direct the making of an offer in question and answer form.
¶50 The District Court ruled that the focus of the case was on the parents, and unless there was some further information presented, the children were not essential witnesses. Counsel for M.W. made no offer of proof giving the District Court any further information concerning what the testimony of the children could prove. Nor was there a later motion to call the children as witnesses because further information making their testimony relevant had been presented.
¶51 The reason for M. R. Evid. 103(a)(2) is to require that if evidence is excluded there must be an offer of proof so that neither the trial court nor this Court has to speculate concerning what the evidence would have been. If counsel for M.W. wanted to impeach some of the testimony of Dr. Ruggiero by presenting the testimony of the children, he was required to so inform the court. If he wanted to elicit testimony that the children missed their mother and maybe even that they wanted to live with her, he was required to make an offer of proof. Guertin v. Moody’s Market, Inc., 265 Mont. 61, 71-72, 874 P.2d 710, 716-17 (1994).
¶52 This Court has held that the District Court may exercise its discretion and exclude the testimony of a child as irrelevant in a termination of parental rights case. In re M.A.W., 256 Mont. 296, 315, 846 P.2d 985, 997 (1993). As noted above, to reverse a district court’s evidentiary ruling for abuse of discretion, this Court must determine that the district court either “acted arbitrarily without employment of conscientious judgment or exceeded the bounds of reason resulting in substantial injustice.” Kiely, ¶ 92. There is no showing in this case that the District Court abused its discretion in excluding the children as witnesses at the termination hearing.
¶53 The District Court did not err in allowing hearsay testimony at the show cause hearing, the adjudicatory hearing or the termination hearing.
ISSUE TWO
¶54 Did the District Court err by not making an interim placement of the children with their maternal grandparents?
¶55 Both M.W. and K.W. claim that the lower court erred by not placing the children with their maternal grandparents in North Carolina.
¶56 Section 41-3-101(3), MCA, provides:
In implementing this chapter, whenever it is necessary to remove a child from the child’s home, the department shall, when it is in the best interests of the child, place the child with the child’s noncustodial birth parent or with the child’s extended family, including adult siblings, grandparents, great-grandparents, aunts, and uncles, when placement with the extended family is approved by the department, prior to placing the child in an alternative protective or residential facility. Prior to approving a placement, the department shall investigate whether anyone living in the home has been convicted of a crime involving serious harm to children.
¶57 At the request of DPHHS, its North Carolina counterpart commenced an investigation into whether the children should be placed with their maternal grandparents while this matter was proceeding through the Montana District Court. North Carolina authorities conducted an interview with the maternal grandparents. As a result of that interview, North Carolina determined the grandparents did not believe any abuse had taken place. Because of this conclusion, pursuant to its Family Services policy, North Carolina refused to conduct a home study and refused to consider placing the children with the grandparents. Although the record is somewhat unclear about the exact date, the grandparents learned of this decision no later than June 23, 2004.
¶58 At the September 10, 2004, termination hearing, the grandparents testified concerning the North Carolina authorities’ investigation. According to the grandfather, he was never interviewed by North Carolina authorities. The grandmother acknowledged that she was interviewed, but claimed that she misunderstood their questions. Specifically, grandmother testified she thought North Carolina authorities were asking whether she had personally seen any abuse of the children take place, not whether she believed the children had been abused.
¶59 Despite having known that North Carolina denied DPHHS’s placement request since approximately June 23, 2004, at the latest, the grandparents made no efforts to clear up any misunderstanding until the termination hearing almost three months later.
¶60 The District Court was correct that the termination hearing was the wrong time to address an interim placement of dependant or neglected children. As the District Court noted, by the time of the termination hearing, North Carolina had already denied placement with the grandparents and any attempt by the court to place the children with the grandparents would violate the interstate compact between North Carolina and Montana. The District Court explained:
Well, the way I look at that at this point, the Court would have no legal authority to place these children with the maternal grandparents in light of the fact that the North Carolina authorities have declined to accept jurisdiction under the interstate compact. In fact, it would be an offense to do so, so that’s a prerequisite that North Carolina accept the case and they have refused, and there’s been no evidence that that’s changed.
¶61 As the District Court correctly noted, the grandparents can be considered as candidates to adopt the children. However, the District Court could not force North Carolina to accept supervision over a temporary placement of the children. Under these circumstances, the District Court did not err when it did not place the children with their grandparents.
ISSUE THREE
¶62 Did the District Court err in finding that M.W.’s Treatment Plan was appropriate?
¶63 M.W. argues on appeal that her Treatment Plan was inappropriate. She states that the plan contained a “Catch-22” because it required her to accept that K.W. had sexually abused the children before he was convicted of doing so.
¶64 M.W.’s plan required, in part, that:
[M.W.] will accept and demonstrate an understanding of the effects of sexual abuse on her children with Dr. Ruggiero by January 10, 2004. If [M.W.] fails to demonstrate an acceptance that her children were sexually abused by their father, [K.W.], this part of the treatment plan will be considered “failed.”
¶65 M.W. asks this Court to reverse the District Court because the treatment plan required her to admit K.W. had abused the children before he was criminally convicted of doing so. This, according to M.W., rendered the plan inappropriate. M.W., however, never specifically raised this argument to the District Court. The closest she came was a vague complaint she made at the December 1, 2003, dispositional hearing, regarding counselor Ross Smith’s insistence that M.W. acknowledge K.W.’s abuse, as required by the plan. What M.W. fails to acknowledge is that the District Court, in its November 18, 2003, order specifically found that K.W. had abused O. A.W. and K.A.W. This finding was supported by substantial evidence. At the December 1, 2003, hearing, the District Court advised M.W. that it had already found that K.W. was the perpetrator of the abuse. The judge then warned her that if she did not acknowledge KW.’s abuse, the odds were that her parental rights would be terminated. Rather than heed this warning, M.W. not only continued to deny that K.W. had abused her daughters, she also refused to comply with any part of her treatment plan.
¶66 In September 2004, at the termination hearing, after K.W. had been criminally convicted of abusing the children, M.W. changed her argument and testified she was unable to accept that K.W. had abused O.A.W. and K.A.W because she had not had the opportunity to talk directly with the children. And, according to M.W.’s logic, when she was unable to accept that K.W. abused the children, it was of no use to try to comply with the other requirements of the treatment plan. While M.W. now suggests that her completion of the plan was predicated on her first admitting K. W. abused the children, nothing in the treatment plan says that her compliance with the plan’s other requirements was conditioned on her first accepting that K.W. sexually abused the children. The record reflects the fact that M.W. simply refused to comply with any portion of her treatment plan.
¶67 Relating to Problem #1 of M.W.’s treatment plan, the District Court found that M.W. did not comply with its requirements because she:
(F)ailed to counsel with Ross Smith, failed to provide documentation from a therapist that she had successfully processed her own issues of sexual assault, domestic violence, low self esteem, dependency, and suicidal ideation, failed to demonstrate an understanding of the effects of sexual abuse on her children with Dr. Ruggiero, failed to arrange for or participate in SAFE’S program for parents of children who have experienced sexual assault, failed to complete the written required reports, regarding effects of sexual abuse on the children and family, failed to communicate to her children in writing that she believed them and was supportive of them, failed to remain in monthly contact with the children’s therapist, Dr. Ruggiero, failed to participate in any family therapy with Dr. Ruggiero, and failed to keep her social worker apprised as to her residence or intent to move.
¶68 Contrary to M.W.’s portrayal of the facts, this was not an instance in which she was stuck in a “Catch-22” treatment plan, or was set up to fail by a plan that was too severe or too difficult to comply with. Rather, as the District Court found, M.W. made no attempt to offer support to her sexually abused daughters. While M.W. presented evidence to the contrary, the record contains substantial evidence that M.W., all the way through the time of the hearing on the petition to terminate her parental rights, refused to support her children. Based on this record, the District Court found that she continuously chose to believe KW.’s denial and refused to take steps to heal the wounds he caused. It is the role of the trial court to weigh the evidence and determine witnesses’ credibility and this Court will not substitute its judgment for that of the district court in such matters. In re V.F.A., 2005 MT 76, ¶ 7, 326 Mont. 383, ¶ 7, 109 P.3d 749, ¶ 7.
¶69 The District Court did not err in ordering that portion of M.W.’s treatment plan requiring that she acknowledge K.W. had abused the children. Nor did the District Court err in finding that M.W. had failed to complete her treatment plan.
ISSUE FOUR
¶70 Did the District Court err in finding that the condition of M.W. rendering her an unfit parent was unlikely to change within a reasonable amount of time?
¶71 In determining under § 41-3-609(1)(f)(ii), MCA, whether the conduct or condition rendering a parent unfit is likely to change within a reasonable time, the court must “assess the past and present conduct of the parent.” In re M.A.E., 1999 MT 341, ¶ 37, 297 Mont. 434, ¶ 37, 991 P.2d 972, ¶ 37. Consideration of past conduct is necessary simply because “we do not have a crystal ball to look into to make this determination.” In re E.K., 2001 MT 279, ¶ 47, 307 Mont. 328, ¶ 47, 37 P.3d 690, ¶ 47 (quoting M.A.E., ¶ 37).
¶72 The District Court heard testimony from CFS social worker Harris that, in her opinion, the treatment plan had been unsuccessful in changing M.W.’s behavior, M.W. had failed to accomplish the goals of her treatment plan, and that she was unlikely to change within a reasonable time. Harris explained to the court, “I feel in this case that we are at the same point we were when the kids were removed, with both of the parents. Their thought process has not changed.” Harris also testified that if the children were to remain in the custody of the parents, it would likely result in continued abuse and neglect, and that M.W.’s conduct rendered her unfit to continue parenting the children.
¶73 In addition, the record contains support for the findings of the District Court that M.W. did not complete DPHHS-approved parenting classes, failed to communicate with Dr. Ruggiero on a monthly basis, failed to complete a chemical dependency evaluation, failed to prove that she had obtained employment, did not demonstrate that she had the financial ability to care for herself or her children, and failed to prove that she had obtained suitable, stable housing for herself or her children. Such failures are “conduct” the District Court properly considered in determining whether M.W. was likely to change within a reasonable time. See In re E.K., ¶ 47. The District Court did not err in finding as a matter of fact that M.W. was unlikely to change and become a fit parent within a reasonable amount of time.
ISSUE FIVE
¶74 Did the District Court err in denying M.W.’s motion for a continuance of the termination hearing?
¶75 At the commencement of the termination hearing on September 9, 2004, M.W.’s counsel orally moved for a continuance, arguing that he was unprepared to proceed because he desired to conduct additional discovery, and that he wished to present the testimony of three members of M.W.’s family, including her parents, but they were unavailable at that time.
¶76 A trial court's decision whether to grant a continuance in an abuse and neglect action is a matter of discretion. The court should consider whether the movant has shown good cause and whether the continuance would be in the furtherance of justice. In re H.E., 2002 MT 257, ¶ 25, 312 Mont. 182, ¶ 25, 59 P.3d 29, ¶ 25 (citing In re R.F., 2001 MT 199, ¶ 24, 306 Mont. 270, ¶ 24, 32 P.3d 1257, ¶ 24).
¶77 The District Court denied the motion to continue, noting that when the petition for termination had been filed in May 2004, the court had offered to appoint M.W. counsel, but she had refused. The record reflects that at the time the District Court offered to appoint counsel for M.W., it specifically warned her of the potential consequences were she not to retain counsel immediately, including the possibility that her attorney might not be fully prepared. The presiding judge told both M.W. and K.W. that the longer they delayed in obtaining counsel the less time their attorneys would have to prepare, and further advised them that the hearing on the petition would not be postponed if an attorney for either parent said they needed more time to prepare. M.W. and her counsel were clearly warned that they would be required to be ready at the time set for the hearing.
¶78 M.W. has made no showing of how a postponement would have been in the furtherance of justice. The depositions counsel desired were of Shelly Verwolf and Dr. Ruggiero, both of whom had submitted reports that were in the possession of M.W.’s counsel. Also, both had previously testified and had been subject to cross-examination.
¶79 Counsel for M.W. did not provide any affidavits in support of his motion to continue on the grounds of absence of evidence, as the mandatory language of § 25-4-501, MCA, requires. Nor did he present any evidence of what the witnesses he desired to call would have offered had he been given more time.
¶80 The September 9, 2004, hearing certainly did not spring upon an unsuspecting M.W. Under such circumstances we conclude the District Court did not abuse its discretion in denying appellant's motion to continue. See In re R.F., ¶ 27.
¶81 Affirmed.
CHIEF JUSTICE GRAY, JUSTICES NELSON, LEAPHART, COTTER, MORRIS and RICE concur.
This evidence, even if available, would have been cumulative. Dr. Ruggiero’s notes, which were introduced into evidence, reported that the children had said they wanted to be with M.W. Also, a social worker’s notes, introduced into evidence, indicated that the children wanted to see M.W.
“Catch-22” is a term coined in Joseph Heller’s 1961 novel, Catch-22, describing a situation in which an individual has to accomplish two actions which are mutually dependent on the other action being completed first. The prototypical “Catch-22,” as formulated by Heller, considers the case of an Army Air Force bombardier who wants to escape combat flight duty. In order to be excused, he must submit a medical diagnosis that he is unfit because he is insane. However, according to Army Regulation 22, any sane person would not want to fly dangerous combat missions. By requesting permission not to fly combat missions on the grounds of insanity, the bombardier demonstrates that he is in fact sane, and therefore is fit to fly. Conversely, any flyer who wished to fly combat runs demonstrates that he is insane, unfit to fly and ought to be excused. But insane pilots, who want to fly combat missions, would not submit a request to be excused. And, even if they did, the “Catch-22” would apply, they would be found sane, and the request would be denied.
|
[
-0.0201873779296875,
0.00833892822265625,
-0.00745391845703125,
0.0626220703125,
-0.05426025390625,
-0.031585693359375,
-0.051605224609375,
-0.00701141357421875,
-0.00970458984375,
0.0276031494140625,
0.032958984375,
-0.0007424354553222656,
0.027557373046875,
0.005054473876953125,
-0.003482818603515625,
-0.046661376953125,
-0.00836181640625,
0.027923583984375,
0.01175689697265625,
0.00785064697265625,
0.0261688232421875,
0.04644775390625,
-0.025390625,
0.0182952880859375,
-0.01482391357421875,
-0.00830078125,
-0.0106201171875,
-0.0012960433959960938,
0.056854248046875,
0.0160369873046875,
-0.0129547119140625,
-0.04302978515625,
0.035888671875,
-0.056610107421875,
-0.00322723388671875,
0.00392913818359375,
0.05517578125,
-0.0241241455078125,
0.0112152099609375,
-0.046966552734375,
0.023468017578125,
0.038787841796875,
0.0162506103515625,
-0.06195068359375,
-0.05865478515625,
-0.04022216796875,
-0.02496337890625,
0.037567138671875,
0.0187225341796875,
0.00946807861328125,
0.0211639404296875,
-0.0081024169921875,
0.012481689453125,
-0.035919189453125,
0.02276611328125,
-0.029693603515625,
0.00778961181640625,
0.00539398193359375,
-0.032135009765625,
0.014495849609375,
0.02099609375,
-0.0089874267578125,
-0.037872314453125,
-0.0192413330078125,
0.027923583984375,
0.0399169921875,
-0.055694580078125,
-0.0005769729614257812,
-0.003570556640625,
-0.00704193115234375,
0.04046630859375,
0.006778717041015625,
-0.06787109375,
0.01030731201171875,
-0.0013723373413085938,
-0.006504058837890625,
-0.0268402099609375,
-0.0230712890625,
0.0245513916015625,
0.074951171875,
0.004116058349609375,
0.013946533203125,
0.0660400390625,
0.000029027462005615234,
-0.024383544921875,
-0.01483917236328125,
-0.0013742446899414062,
0.0286865234375,
0.0096588134765625,
0.048492431640625,
-0.002254486083984375,
0.0291748046875,
-0.0478515625,
-0.014862060546875,
0.034698486328125,
0.047576904296875,
-0.000021696090698242188,
-0.00496673583984375,
0.01873779296875,
-0.050933837890625,
0.024749755859375,
-0.01052093505859375,
0.0091552734375,
0.06011962890625,
-0.031646728515625,
0.047393798828125,
-0.020538330078125,
-0.01544952392578125,
0.00583648681640625,
-0.003490447998046875,
0.038238525390625,
0.0138702392578125,
0.00388336181640625,
-0.006580352783203125,
-0.0360107421875,
0.05877685546875,
-0.00475311279296875,
0.0171966552734375,
-0.045867919921875,
-0.00704193115234375,
0.042022705078125,
0.043731689453125,
0.0276031494140625,
0.01323699951171875,
0.038330078125,
-0.0095672607421875,
-0.00798797607421875,
0.04290771484375,
0.0251007080078125,
0.0055694580078125,
-0.005184173583984375,
0.0219879150390625,
-0.00946044921875,
-0.044952392578125,
0.0367431640625,
0.00621795654296875,
0.03704833984375,
-0.01824951171875,
0.0180206298828125,
-0.003814697265625,
0.023406982421875,
0.04052734375,
0.019775390625,
0.04400634765625,
0.00897216796875,
0.038116455078125,
-0.00818634033203125,
0.029052734375,
-0.0655517578125,
-0.0092315673828125,
-0.0057830810546875,
-0.003482818603515625,
0.040283203125,
0.025054931640625,
0.0634765625,
-0.0009870529174804688,
0.0293121337890625,
-0.049591064453125,
-0.0200958251953125,
0.02349853515625,
-0.0027313232421875,
0.03607177734375,
-0.054656982421875,
0.0035114288330078125,
-0.06689453125,
-0.037445068359375,
0.00780487060546875,
0.003124237060546875,
-0.0516357421875,
-0.0248260498046875,
0.07342529296875,
0.0200347900390625,
-0.0555419921875,
0.004024505615234375,
0.0357666015625,
0.016571044921875,
0.0038604736328125,
-0.00467681884765625,
-0.032745361328125,
0.01446533203125,
-0.038970947265625,
0.0213165283203125,
0.0311126708984375,
-0.00997161865234375,
0.0176239013671875,
0.0176544189453125,
0.00780487060546875,
-0.044647216796875,
-0.0298919677734375,
-0.058837890625,
0.00782012939453125,
-0.0005998611450195312,
-0.025787353515625,
0.0057830810546875,
0.01387786865234375,
0.034515380859375,
0.0127410888671875,
0.009521484375,
0.0220184326171875,
-0.00823211669921875,
-0.047454833984375,
0.011260986328125,
0.01470184326171875,
0.051727294921875,
-0.0199737548828125,
-0.03497314453125,
0.039520263671875,
0.0136566162109375,
-0.0157470703125,
-0.0186920166015625,
0.025665283203125,
0.0615234375,
-0.01003265380859375,
-0.08544921875,
0.0305633544921875,
-0.00872802734375,
-0.0188140869140625,
0.019134521484375,
-0.0826416015625,
0.0199432373046875,
0.00628662109375,
0.035552978515625,
0.0073394775390625,
0.0234222412109375,
-0.03631591796875,
-0.050262451171875,
0.0265960693359375,
0.045013427734375,
-0.0198822021484375,
-0.0167999267578125,
0.0030536651611328125,
0.023773193359375,
0.029571533203125,
0.045257568359375,
0.03009033203125,
0.0303497314453125,
0.01788330078125,
0.01751708984375,
0.013763427734375,
-0.00024437904357910156,
0.006481170654296875,
0.024139404296875,
0.054534912109375,
0.01617431640625,
-0.0178070068359375,
0.0577392578125,
-0.033966064453125,
-0.0467529296875,
0.00022137165069580078,
-0.01306915283203125,
-0.0071258544921875,
0.036834716796875,
-0.004947662353515625,
0.0626220703125,
-0.0066680908203125,
-0.009002685546875,
0.042022705078125,
0.0023040771484375,
-0.06524658203125,
-0.02862548828125,
0.0531005859375,
0.0024089813232421875,
-0.043914794921875,
-0.0174560546875,
0.014190673828125,
-0.00881195068359375,
0.0122528076171875,
-0.01451873779296875,
-0.02545166015625,
-0.03887939453125,
-0.016510009765625,
-0.0223541259765625,
-0.02099609375,
-0.0154571533203125,
-0.0175933837890625,
-0.01496124267578125,
0.011688232421875,
-0.01364898681640625,
0.03289794921875,
-0.01456451416015625,
0.00675201416015625,
-0.00013148784637451172,
-0.0212249755859375,
0.044830322265625,
-0.00818634033203125,
0.0176239013671875,
-0.0195159912109375,
0.052459716796875,
0.01947021484375,
0.03582763671875,
0.00388336181640625,
-0.060333251953125,
-0.055389404296875,
-0.0169830322265625,
0.060272216796875,
-0.051849365234375,
-0.0282745361328125,
0.0153961181640625,
-0.02447509765625,
-0.057220458984375,
-0.0007696151733398438,
-0.0280609130859375,
-0.0214996337890625,
-0.0296783447265625,
-0.03167724609375,
0.0192108154296875,
-0.01043701171875,
-0.006427764892578125,
-0.024169921875,
0.032867431640625,
-0.01751708984375,
0.0665283203125,
0.006267547607421875,
0.0266265869140625,
-0.03155517578125,
0.0440673828125,
-0.0232696533203125,
0.0150604248046875,
-0.02325439453125,
-0.0626220703125,
-0.0343017578125,
0.008544921875,
-0.0089569091796875,
-0.07794189453125,
0.00460052490234375,
0.01161956787109375,
0.02838134765625,
-0.07489013671875,
0.005298614501953125,
-0.05218505859375,
-0.0379638671875,
-0.01092529296875,
-0.0171661376953125,
0.01422882080078125,
0.034027099609375,
0.03277587890625,
-0.03240966796875,
-0.025665283203125,
-0.01284027099609375,
-0.000545501708984375,
0.0294036865234375,
-0.037841796875,
0.0013713836669921875,
0.0006504058837890625,
-0.01934814453125,
0.0255889892578125,
0.01308441162109375,
0.006443023681640625,
0.0168304443359375,
-0.0037899017333984375,
0.0045928955078125,
0.0170440673828125,
-0.0015573501586914062,
0.003025054931640625,
-0.062744140625,
0.01165008544921875,
-0.0201873779296875,
-0.038055419921875,
-0.00662994384765625,
0.0240020751953125,
-0.020294189453125,
-0.0018701553344726562,
-0.0435791015625,
-0.028564453125,
-0.03436279296875,
0.002960205078125,
0.032318115234375,
-0.0180206298828125,
0.025787353515625,
-0.06268310546875,
0.033447265625,
-0.046478271484375,
-0.007160186767578125,
0.0197906494140625,
-0.01085662841796875,
-0.03070068359375,
0.056793212890625,
0.003299713134765625,
0.033782958984375,
-0.0020999908447265625,
0.0019779205322265625,
-0.015106201171875,
0.0096893310546875,
0.0185089111328125,
0.0036487579345703125,
-0.006908416748046875,
-0.002780914306640625,
0.043731689453125,
-0.0034027099609375,
-0.0310821533203125,
0.038909912109375,
-0.06024169921875,
0.034332275390625,
0.000812530517578125,
-0.0157470703125,
-0.04833984375,
0.041473388671875,
-0.005340576171875,
0.016815185546875,
0.006099700927734375,
-0.0023021697998046875,
-0.01110076904296875,
0.06451416015625,
0.031646728515625,
-0.045135498046875,
0.01110076904296875,
-0.02008056640625,
0.0301666259765625,
-0.00676727294921875,
-0.0267791748046875,
0.00006729364395141602,
0.013916015625,
0.03497314453125,
0.0399169921875,
0.033599853515625,
-0.0253448486328125,
-0.06683349609375,
0.0091094970703125,
0.018341064453125,
-0.0001760721206665039,
-0.046539306640625,
-0.0298004150390625,
0.06689453125,
0.0022735595703125,
0.0230865478515625,
-0.03326416015625,
0.0325927734375,
-0.035003662109375,
0.051239013671875,
-0.0035533905029296875,
0.01299285888671875,
-0.0010929107666015625,
-0.00823211669921875,
-0.0227508544921875,
0.0014495849609375,
0.057586669921875,
0.025726318359375,
0.054443359375,
-0.03912353515625,
-0.000013113021850585938,
-0.004932403564453125,
0.03985595703125,
-0.01617431640625,
-0.004344940185546875,
-0.0231781005859375,
-0.0137939453125,
0.059356689453125,
-0.01215362548828125,
0.01265716552734375,
-0.0263214111328125,
0.02178955078125,
0.0033473968505859375,
0.046051025390625,
-0.014984130859375,
-0.005126953125,
-0.0153350830078125,
0.03900146484375,
-0.032958984375,
0.03265380859375,
-0.005725860595703125,
0.0183868408203125,
0.0171966552734375,
0.00007265806198120117,
-0.01326751708984375,
0.006572723388671875,
0.0025634765625,
-0.000043272972106933594,
-0.004001617431640625,
0.0482177734375,
-0.033355712890625,
0.001346588134765625,
0.02117919921875,
-0.0082550048828125,
-0.004119873046875,
0.025634765625,
0.0177154541015625,
-0.007740020751953125,
0.01042938232421875,
-0.0007467269897460938,
0.0015125274658203125,
0.0009565353393554688,
0.0001862049102783203,
-0.0250091552734375,
0.024505615234375,
0.006412506103515625,
-0.002361297607421875,
-0.0255279541015625,
-0.033355712890625,
-0.0021915435791015625,
0.01019287109375,
0.0188140869140625,
0.01248931884765625,
-0.000004291534423828125,
-0.061798095703125,
-0.038482666015625,
0.01082611083984375,
-0.02752685546875,
-0.02545166015625,
-0.0033702850341796875,
-0.031524658203125,
0.0164947509765625,
-0.0023059844970703125,
0.050201416015625,
-0.01235198974609375,
-0.0034770965576171875,
-0.033782958984375,
-0.036712646484375,
0.005168914794921875,
-0.01044464111328125,
0.0187530517578125,
-0.026123046875,
0.041015625,
0.004016876220703125,
0.021575927734375,
-0.05078125,
0.007534027099609375,
0.047088623046875,
0.0251922607421875,
-0.006893157958984375,
-0.0008244514465332031,
0.061859130859375,
-0.001293182373046875,
-0.023956298828125,
-0.0090789794921875,
-0.033935546875,
0.00679779052734375,
0.000408172607421875,
-0.03466796875,
-0.052032470703125,
-0.061767578125,
0.00891876220703125,
0.0150909423828125,
-0.046173095703125,
-0.032562255859375,
0.0029697418212890625,
0.02197265625,
0.00859832763671875,
-0.015350341796875,
-0.0072479248046875,
0.0010366439819335938,
-0.051422119140625,
-0.00691986083984375,
-0.011383056640625,
-0.02947998046875,
-0.0309600830078125,
-0.051971435546875,
0.0026226043701171875,
0.0087432861328125,
0.008514404296875,
0.002964019775390625,
0.01335906982421875,
-0.03143310546875,
0.004840850830078125,
-0.01153564453125,
0.0156707763671875,
-0.018707275390625,
-0.0283050537109375,
0.01727294921875,
-0.0184173583984375,
0.0200347900390625,
0.00811767578125,
0.017242431640625,
0.01189422607421875,
0.01076507568359375,
0.005115509033203125,
-0.03564453125,
-0.0421142578125,
-0.060211181640625,
0.020660400390625,
-0.018524169921875,
0.01971435546875,
-0.0083160400390625,
0.01010894775390625,
-0.00530242919921875,
0.02239990234375,
-0.0023365020751953125,
-0.046173095703125,
-0.007442474365234375,
-0.008392333984375,
0.01177215576171875,
0.030059814453125,
-0.0177459716796875,
-0.0289154052734375,
-0.030914306640625,
-0.00997161865234375,
-0.04022216796875,
0.038238525390625,
0.0401611328125,
-0.013702392578125,
-0.0299530029296875,
-0.036376953125,
0.016845703125,
-0.00809478759765625,
-0.030059814453125,
-0.037384033203125,
-0.0168609619140625,
-0.01248931884765625,
-0.0386962890625,
-0.01442718505859375,
-0.0027217864990234375,
-0.040863037109375,
0.020782470703125,
0.0712890625,
-0.054901123046875,
0.034454345703125,
-0.004207611083984375,
-0.020172119140625,
-0.00685882568359375,
0.0012464523315429688,
0.00862884521484375,
-0.0005402565002441406,
0.051300048828125,
-0.0089263916015625,
-0.053955078125,
0.050384521484375,
0.00011235475540161133,
-0.0132293701171875,
-0.033355712890625,
0.01873779296875,
-0.0029544830322265625,
-0.05615234375,
0.04278564453125,
0.0142974853515625,
-0.0298309326171875,
-0.047027587890625,
-0.033294677734375,
-0.041717529296875,
-0.025726318359375,
-0.01174163818359375,
0.0135955810546875,
0.00630950927734375,
-0.035736083984375,
0.016387939453125,
0.005519866943359375,
0.065673828125,
0.0140380859375,
0.0005354881286621094,
0.04791259765625,
-0.038726806640625,
0.01873779296875,
0.039093017578125,
0.04638671875,
-0.0109405517578125,
0.009552001953125,
0.00048065185546875,
0.01430511474609375,
0.03143310546875,
0.0171661376953125,
-0.0274658203125,
-0.024993896484375,
0.0011692047119140625,
-0.024078369140625,
0.052581787109375,
-0.050018310546875,
0.0173797607421875,
0.040679931640625,
0.022674560546875,
-0.0458984375,
0.0038242340087890625,
-0.05084228515625,
0.03765869140625,
0.0128021240234375,
-0.05572509765625,
0.009033203125,
0.00965118408203125,
-0.0024318695068359375,
0.043426513671875,
0.01088714599609375,
-0.0244903564453125,
0.00885009765625,
-0.0097808837890625,
-0.01910400390625,
0.0181884765625,
0.0667724609375,
0.021331787109375,
-0.0384521484375,
0.0011920928955078125,
-0.0068359375,
0.034027099609375,
0.00835418701171875,
0.01226806640625,
-0.036651611328125,
0.0116729736328125,
-0.01806640625,
-0.038970947265625,
-0.00798797607421875,
-0.00447845458984375,
0.019500732421875,
-0.01372528076171875,
-0.01026153564453125,
-0.0007643699645996094,
-0.0004897117614746094,
0.045379638671875,
0.0159149169921875,
-0.0372314453125,
0.00009304285049438477,
-0.0345458984375,
0.042022705078125,
0.032073974609375,
-0.051788330078125,
-0.01727294921875,
0.056396484375,
0.0177764892578125,
0.03448486328125,
-0.0142669677734375,
0.027069091796875,
0.047943115234375,
0.02081298828125,
0.0438232421875,
-0.00634765625,
-0.053924560546875,
-0.0088043212890625,
-0.0300445556640625,
-0.0200653076171875,
-0.05108642578125,
-0.024139404296875,
0.043182373046875,
-0.032257080078125,
-0.04132080078125,
-0.03155517578125,
-0.00302886962890625,
-0.023681640625,
-0.0125885009765625,
-0.021484375,
0.035491943359375,
0.05841064453125,
0.05352783203125,
-0.034698486328125,
0.018157958984375,
0.0111083984375,
-0.01104736328125,
0.02191162109375,
0.0178070068359375,
-0.003204345703125,
0.004932403564453125,
-0.001102447509765625,
-0.0293426513671875,
-0.04339599609375,
-0.00165557861328125,
0.0264129638671875,
0.049713134765625,
0.03955078125,
-0.0161895751953125,
0.04534912109375,
-0.0226287841796875,
0.0158233642578125,
0.021728515625,
-0.07568359375,
-0.06036376953125,
0.009124755859375,
-0.006587982177734375,
-0.0174713134765625,
-0.0173797607421875,
-0.037750244140625,
-0.04705810546875,
0.03387451171875,
-0.003101348876953125,
-0.01560211181640625,
0.0167694091796875,
0.0066986083984375,
0.058380126953125,
-0.000011205673217773438,
0.02777099609375,
0.049072265625,
0.0120849609375,
-0.02056884765625,
-0.059295654296875,
-0.012908935546875,
0.038116455078125,
-0.0263824462890625,
0.03204345703125,
-0.0298004150390625,
0.02264404296875,
-0.046539306640625,
0.0016317367553710938,
0.033721923828125,
0.035369873046875,
-0.02117919921875,
-0.02142333984375,
-0.072509765625,
-0.01119232177734375,
0.0018634796142578125,
-0.00762176513671875,
0.01355743408203125,
-0.0330810546875,
-0.06378173828125,
0.0210723876953125,
0.029327392578125,
-0.0284271240234375,
0.064208984375,
0.0290985107421875,
-0.005146026611328125,
-0.00588226318359375,
-0.01491546630859375,
0.0175628662109375,
0.0970458984375,
0.01282501220703125,
0.0153656005859375,
-0.052825927734375,
0.0136260986328125,
0.06939697265625,
0.0157623291015625,
0.0207366943359375,
0.02069091796875,
-0.0060882568359375,
0.01387786865234375,
-0.0296630859375,
-0.004062652587890625,
0.0265960693359375,
0.004917144775390625,
-0.0248565673828125,
0.02569580078125,
-0.026153564453125,
0.00003701448440551758,
-0.01361083984375,
-0.0555419921875,
0.0225677490234375,
-0.01012420654296875,
-0.0038356781005859375,
-0.0364990234375,
0.0135040283203125,
0.0015010833740234375,
0.036529541015625,
0.0008478164672851562,
-0.0011386871337890625,
0.0352783203125,
0.044830322265625,
0.035797119140625,
0.033416748046875,
-0.01556396484375,
0.01100921630859375,
-0.038787841796875,
-0.0135650634765625,
0.038482666015625,
-0.007442474365234375,
-0.053009033203125,
0.0147705078125,
0.0012302398681640625,
0.03167724609375,
-0.000545501708984375,
-0.0079803466796875,
0.004894256591796875,
-0.0361328125,
-0.0264129638671875,
0.005496978759765625,
0.05572509765625,
-0.0146026611328125,
-0.0030364990234375,
0.034271240234375,
0.0149688720703125,
0.01212310791015625,
0.006961822509765625,
0.0472412109375,
0.0187530517578125,
0.010711669921875,
0.002422332763671875,
-0.01074981689453125,
0.037017822265625,
0.047943115234375,
-0.03424072265625,
0.000469207763671875,
0.03759765625,
-0.037994384765625,
-0.04302978515625,
-0.0037708282470703125,
-0.00007259845733642578,
-0.046356201171875,
-0.01384735107421875,
-0.025115966796875,
-0.00458526611328125,
0.00934600830078125,
-0.021148681640625,
-0.05023193359375,
-0.012176513671875,
-0.049072265625,
-0.060211181640625,
0.0198822021484375,
-0.0172119140625,
-0.008941650390625,
0.02960205078125,
-0.0030040740966796875,
-0.0102081298828125,
-0.006229400634765625,
0.0301971435546875,
-0.016998291015625,
-0.00994110107421875,
-0.00637054443359375,
-0.04095458984375,
-0.05340576171875,
-0.0232086181640625,
-0.0113677978515625,
-0.002902984619140625,
0.01134490966796875,
-0.03497314453125,
-0.013458251953125,
0.08203125,
-0.048614501953125,
-0.03179931640625,
-0.0477294921875,
-0.00801849365234375,
0.0296478271484375,
0.0289306640625,
-0.0095672607421875,
0.00940704345703125,
-0.007587432861328125,
-0.007579803466796875,
0.05206298828125,
0.024810791015625,
0.0037689208984375,
-0.03997802734375,
-0.02362060546875,
-0.0007433891296386719,
-0.0021648406982421875,
0.004364013671875,
-0.0185394287109375,
-0.0193328857421875,
0.0404052734375,
-0.022735595703125,
-0.017364501953125,
-0.03497314453125,
-0.0145263671875,
-0.0248565673828125,
-0.01273345947265625,
0.024017333984375,
0.037109375,
-0.025299072265625,
-0.0098724365234375,
-0.01378631591796875,
-0.06549072265625,
0.283447265625,
0.0125885009765625,
0.00852203369140625,
0.0179595947265625,
-0.0091400146484375,
0.058502197265625,
0.0164794921875,
0.0032787322998046875,
-0.00917816162109375,
-0.0042877197265625,
-0.0411376953125,
-0.01486968994140625,
-0.0068817138671875,
-0.0019626617431640625,
0.031707763671875,
0.0257720947265625,
-0.022308349609375,
0.0262298583984375,
0.02862548828125,
-0.044952392578125,
-0.021331787109375,
0.005565643310546875,
-0.0002567768096923828,
0.03338623046875,
0.01520538330078125,
0.058319091796875,
0.03717041015625,
-0.0601806640625,
0.0007290840148925781,
-0.0625,
0.0124969482421875,
-0.0751953125,
0.02838134765625,
-0.047515869140625,
-0.0031108856201171875,
-0.0096893310546875,
-0.009002685546875,
-0.00424957275390625,
0.044830322265625,
-0.040130615234375,
0.0110321044921875,
0.006168365478515625,
-0.0188751220703125,
-0.0018987655639648438,
-0.00591278076171875,
0.00974273681640625,
-0.01898193359375,
0.03118896484375,
0.055419921875,
-0.0092010498046875,
0.028411865234375,
0.001865386962890625,
0.044525146484375,
-0.030487060546875,
-0.004947662353515625,
0.0140380859375,
0.00846099853515625,
-0.0073394775390625,
-0.037994384765625,
-0.061614990234375,
-0.006153106689453125,
0.0268707275390625,
-0.00983428955078125,
0.06884765625,
-0.01384735107421875,
0.00948333740234375,
0.064697265625,
-0.03497314453125,
-0.045745849609375,
-0.01374053955078125,
-0.0007729530334472656,
-0.0233612060546875,
0.0031871795654296875,
-0.01457977294921875,
0.01149749755859375,
0.0070343017578125,
-0.0006628036499023438,
-0.006561279296875,
0.03302001953125,
-0.03216552734375,
0.007732391357421875,
0.002811431884765625,
0.0204315185546875,
0.014007568359375,
-0.00007843971252441406,
0.039764404296875,
-0.0364990234375,
-0.04022216796875,
-0.0190277099609375,
0.02630615234375,
0.0640869140625,
-0.005901336669921875,
-0.0242462158203125,
0.041778564453125,
-0.0153961181640625
] |
On May 5, 2006, the defendant was sentenced to two (2) years in the Montana State Prison for violation of the conditions of a suspended sentence for the offense of Tampering with a Witness, a felony.
On November 2, 2006, the defendant’s application for review of that sentence was heard by the Sentence Review Division of the Montana Supreme Court.
The defendant was present and was represented by Brandon Hartford. The state was not represented.
Before hearing the application, the defendant was advised that the Sentence Review Division has the authority not only to reduce the sentence or affirm it, but also increase it. The defendant was further advised that there is no appeal from a decision of the Sentence Review Division. The defendant acknowledged that he understood this and stated that he wished to proceed.
Rule 17 of the Rules of the Sentence Review Division of the Supreme Court of Montana provides that “the sentence imposed by the District Court is presumed correct, and the sentence will not be reduced or increased unless it is deemed clearly inadequate or excessive.” (§46-18-904(3), MCA).
The Division finds that the reasons advanced for modification are insufficient to hold that the sentence imposed by the District Court is inadequate or excessive.
Therefore, it is the unanimous decision of the Sentence Review Division that the sentence shall be affirmed.
Done in open Court this 2nd day of November, 2006.
Chairperson, Hon. John Whelan, Member, Hon. Randal I. Spaulding and Alt. Member, Hon. Kurt Krueger.
|
[
0.003734588623046875,
0.00719451904296875,
0.0005550384521484375,
0.04962158203125,
-0.0673828125,
-0.024658203125,
-0.0256195068359375,
-0.0224456787109375,
-0.0484619140625,
0.07379150390625,
0.035125732421875,
-0.006031036376953125,
0.022491455078125,
-0.020965576171875,
0.026214599609375,
-0.05084228515625,
-0.031402587890625,
0.0027217864990234375,
0.0146942138671875,
0.0406494140625,
0.0025768280029296875,
0.018798828125,
-0.059539794921875,
0.0184478759765625,
-0.00943756103515625,
-0.0009102821350097656,
-0.01129913330078125,
0.0085296630859375,
0.05535888671875,
0.024993896484375,
-0.01381683349609375,
0.0102081298828125,
0.0268402099609375,
-0.0283355712890625,
0.0128173828125,
-0.028961181640625,
0.057159423828125,
-0.0021533966064453125,
0.0191192626953125,
-0.007965087890625,
0.038665771484375,
-0.002285003662109375,
0.04400634765625,
-0.0302886962890625,
-0.0938720703125,
-0.073974609375,
-0.019622802734375,
0.001407623291015625,
0.01073455810546875,
-0.023284912109375,
0.0132293701171875,
0.0005397796630859375,
0.042388916015625,
-0.04620361328125,
0.0215301513671875,
-0.0029735565185546875,
-0.01494598388671875,
-0.01296234130859375,
-0.00373077392578125,
0.05718994140625,
0.0033893585205078125,
0.01543426513671875,
-0.0069732666015625,
-0.035858154296875,
0.050994873046875,
0.03521728515625,
-0.00855255126953125,
0.00040721893310546875,
0.0005407333374023438,
-0.021484375,
0.0024547576904296875,
0.01654052734375,
-0.05316162109375,
0.00750732421875,
-0.00901031494140625,
-0.001956939697265625,
0.006435394287109375,
-0.0226287841796875,
0.01399993896484375,
0.042755126953125,
-0.017181396484375,
-0.0089111328125,
0.046966552734375,
-0.00995635986328125,
-0.006305694580078125,
0.0036487579345703125,
0.033782958984375,
0.009429931640625,
0.022186279296875,
0.00321197509765625,
-0.01297760009765625,
0.04644775390625,
-0.05615234375,
-0.03857421875,
0.0307159423828125,
0.0140380859375,
-0.01654052734375,
-0.0209197998046875,
0.06707763671875,
-0.05255126953125,
-0.00939178466796875,
-0.0028133392333984375,
0.007213592529296875,
0.071044921875,
-0.04119873046875,
0.0164947509765625,
-0.0148773193359375,
0.007228851318359375,
-0.028472900390625,
0.0083770751953125,
0.01910400390625,
-0.01229095458984375,
0.029510498046875,
-0.0655517578125,
-0.060821533203125,
0.0144195556640625,
-0.0295257568359375,
0.037353515625,
-0.039947509765625,
-0.038482666015625,
0.07574462890625,
0.0171356201171875,
0.0170440673828125,
0.0235748291015625,
0.005157470703125,
-0.01071929931640625,
0.0245361328125,
0.038909912109375,
-0.00890350341796875,
-0.005420684814453125,
0.0037059783935546875,
-0.013763427734375,
0.000023066997528076172,
0.0055084228515625,
-0.01041412353515625,
0.0384521484375,
0.026702880859375,
0.016754150390625,
0.017578125,
-0.00424957275390625,
0.041961669921875,
0.0084381103515625,
0.0263519287109375,
0.032073974609375,
0.034027099609375,
0.0280303955078125,
-0.00397491455078125,
0.03875732421875,
-0.0555419921875,
0.007396697998046875,
-0.0643310546875,
0.0253753662109375,
0.042022705078125,
0.037689208984375,
0.0439453125,
-0.0007576942443847656,
0.021484375,
-0.03814697265625,
-0.0184783935546875,
0.01316070556640625,
0.0120391845703125,
0.05731201171875,
-0.0535888671875,
0.04705810546875,
0.019378662109375,
0.0274505615234375,
-0.004974365234375,
-0.021881103515625,
-0.039520263671875,
-0.042938232421875,
-0.000682830810546875,
0.0283203125,
-0.03887939453125,
0.0177154541015625,
0.060302734375,
0.035614013671875,
0.0374755859375,
-0.0183868408203125,
-0.008880615234375,
0.01007843017578125,
-0.052276611328125,
0.02288818359375,
0.049957275390625,
0.00141143798828125,
-0.020782470703125,
0.038116455078125,
0.0052032470703125,
-0.026641845703125,
-0.050384521484375,
-0.057098388671875,
-0.0308074951171875,
0.0243072509765625,
-0.01267242431640625,
0.007122039794921875,
0.0253753662109375,
0.004253387451171875,
-0.01538848876953125,
0.01241302490234375,
0.0275421142578125,
0.004482269287109375,
-0.06756591796875,
0.038482666015625,
0.0147705078125,
0.07598876953125,
-0.03656005859375,
-0.057342529296875,
0.05792236328125,
-0.00583648681640625,
-0.019073486328125,
-0.007904052734375,
-0.0160369873046875,
0.0056304931640625,
-0.0009136199951171875,
0.004974365234375,
0.020416259765625,
-0.00016200542449951172,
-0.0277862548828125,
0.03607177734375,
-0.054779052734375,
0.0257415771484375,
-0.0504150390625,
0.01488494873046875,
0.0212860107421875,
0.0217742919921875,
0.0048980712890625,
-0.01053619384765625,
0.059722900390625,
0.061676025390625,
0.0008940696716308594,
-0.042572021484375,
0.02825927734375,
0.026123046875,
0.034027099609375,
0.0237274169921875,
0.01898193359375,
0.0031414031982421875,
0.0294342041015625,
0.0201416015625,
0.0309295654296875,
-0.00864410400390625,
-0.007717132568359375,
0.0128021240234375,
0.042572021484375,
0.02325439453125,
0.0237884521484375,
0.0511474609375,
-0.0176239013671875,
-0.08172607421875,
-0.0160369873046875,
-0.0175018310546875,
0.01568603515625,
0.0384521484375,
0.0131378173828125,
0.037078857421875,
-0.0002237558364868164,
0.0003402233123779297,
0.06195068359375,
-0.0109100341796875,
-0.052703857421875,
-0.017242431640625,
0.034942626953125,
-0.0229339599609375,
0.0011930465698242188,
-0.01467132568359375,
-0.00035500526428222656,
-0.0220489501953125,
0.01342010498046875,
-0.004123687744140625,
-0.0289459228515625,
-0.035736083984375,
-0.006275177001953125,
-0.014373779296875,
-0.002231597900390625,
-0.020843505859375,
-0.0219573974609375,
0.0074920654296875,
-0.0084381103515625,
-0.0499267578125,
0.04046630859375,
-0.0406494140625,
0.0017910003662109375,
0.00873565673828125,
-0.0186767578125,
0.01690673828125,
-0.038818359375,
0.0257568359375,
-0.038238525390625,
0.0408935546875,
0.007381439208984375,
0.0298309326171875,
-0.01287078857421875,
-0.0640869140625,
-0.0635986328125,
0.01470184326171875,
0.0222320556640625,
-0.052581787109375,
0.0028667449951171875,
-0.029144287109375,
-0.050445556640625,
-0.053009033203125,
0.026214599609375,
-0.04376220703125,
-0.0283966064453125,
-0.007549285888671875,
-0.0116424560546875,
0.01904296875,
-0.008544921875,
-0.0168914794921875,
0.0037021636962890625,
0.002002716064453125,
0.003665924072265625,
0.0276336669921875,
-0.0164642333984375,
0.06402587890625,
-0.03753662109375,
0.022308349609375,
0.004913330078125,
0.0089111328125,
-0.0291290283203125,
-0.036895751953125,
-0.0330810546875,
0.0051116943359375,
-0.028076171875,
-0.049346923828125,
-0.009765625,
0.022979736328125,
0.05157470703125,
-0.040191650390625,
0.000911712646484375,
-0.04736328125,
-0.032928466796875,
-0.0273895263671875,
-0.015716552734375,
0.0307769775390625,
0.05877685546875,
0.01346588134765625,
0.00634765625,
-0.01306915283203125,
-0.026153564453125,
0.01605224609375,
0.05987548828125,
-0.08294677734375,
-0.00409698486328125,
-0.00830841064453125,
-0.03826904296875,
0.08282470703125,
0.0017490386962890625,
-0.00920867919921875,
-0.034576416015625,
-0.002254486083984375,
0.00037360191345214844,
0.02850341796875,
0.0280914306640625,
0.048614501953125,
-0.045684814453125,
0.0193023681640625,
-0.01078033447265625,
-0.045196533203125,
-0.00128173828125,
0.01105499267578125,
0.01482391357421875,
-0.00350189208984375,
-0.0256500244140625,
-0.0270538330078125,
-0.0306549072265625,
-0.0207672119140625,
-0.00791168212890625,
-0.018402099609375,
0.04998779296875,
-0.0290985107421875,
0.0019931793212890625,
-0.026458740234375,
0.0110321044921875,
-0.002880096435546875,
-0.027679443359375,
-0.04693603515625,
0.041717529296875,
0.01113128662109375,
-0.003940582275390625,
0.019500732421875,
0.00955963134765625,
-0.00467681884765625,
-0.01045989990234375,
0.0416259765625,
0.024017333984375,
-0.016204833984375,
-0.03802490234375,
0.0274200439453125,
-0.017547607421875,
0.0166473388671875,
0.004634857177734375,
-0.0452880859375,
0.0143890380859375,
-0.01430511474609375,
-0.019561767578125,
-0.0176239013671875,
0.025482177734375,
0.01418304443359375,
0.061614990234375,
0.033843994140625,
0.0218505859375,
0.0013952255249023438,
0.037841796875,
0.03155517578125,
-0.0736083984375,
-0.021270751953125,
-0.0537109375,
0.0328369140625,
-0.0168914794921875,
0.0176239013671875,
-0.01513671875,
0.0136871337890625,
-0.003780364990234375,
0.024444580078125,
0.02099609375,
0.0036449432373046875,
-0.0303497314453125,
0.015899658203125,
0.0209808349609375,
-0.023406982421875,
-0.048828125,
-0.0010471343994140625,
0.057037353515625,
0.028472900390625,
0.058837890625,
-0.016326904296875,
0.0293121337890625,
-0.0306549072265625,
0.050872802734375,
0.0040283203125,
0.036712646484375,
-0.011444091796875,
0.016357421875,
-0.00737762451171875,
-0.0171051025390625,
0.059844970703125,
-0.01983642578125,
0.027679443359375,
-0.0204925537109375,
-0.0244903564453125,
-0.0172119140625,
0.01497650146484375,
-0.01497650146484375,
-0.0362548828125,
0.0211029052734375,
-0.003330230712890625,
0.045745849609375,
-0.0166015625,
-0.00927734375,
0.01030731201171875,
0.0305938720703125,
-0.0223846435546875,
0.0008463859558105469,
-0.029388427734375,
-0.042999267578125,
0.01898193359375,
0.03106689453125,
-0.0008234977722167969,
0.05474853515625,
-0.015533447265625,
0.05621337890625,
-0.0103302001953125,
-0.0191802978515625,
-0.003078460693359375,
0.036590576171875,
0.0133514404296875,
-0.0241851806640625,
-0.035491943359375,
0.068603515625,
-0.033935546875,
0.00594329833984375,
0.018890380859375,
-0.0200958251953125,
0.021942138671875,
0.0301513671875,
-0.01529693603515625,
0.020721435546875,
-0.0204010009765625,
-0.0156097412109375,
0.01548004150390625,
0.0021457672119140625,
0.018798828125,
-0.036590576171875,
-0.01499176025390625,
0.0092315673828125,
-0.0423583984375,
-0.0343017578125,
0.00927734375,
-0.0173797607421875,
0.00991058349609375,
-0.017974853515625,
0.048553466796875,
0.01490020751953125,
-0.044097900390625,
-0.0390625,
0.06591796875,
-0.0277862548828125,
-0.024139404296875,
0.0098114013671875,
0.006496429443359375,
0.00260162353515625,
-0.0244293212890625,
0.0016565322875976562,
0.002765655517578125,
-0.0128326416015625,
-0.04962158203125,
-0.041717529296875,
-0.0213470458984375,
0.008148193359375,
0.057647705078125,
-0.0196990966796875,
0.05535888671875,
0.0012826919555664062,
-0.0151824951171875,
-0.00824737548828125,
-0.019866943359375,
0.06494140625,
-0.01485443115234375,
0.005672454833984375,
0.0579833984375,
0.0675048828125,
0.0009036064147949219,
0.0133056640625,
0.004970550537109375,
-0.061065673828125,
-0.017608642578125,
-0.04132080078125,
-0.008026123046875,
-0.033721923828125,
-0.03729248046875,
0.0101470947265625,
-0.004161834716796875,
-0.03265380859375,
-0.0224761962890625,
0.006763458251953125,
0.008544921875,
0.02545166015625,
-0.0313720703125,
-0.009368896484375,
0.0245208740234375,
-0.03436279296875,
0.01312255859375,
0.00799560546875,
-0.021148681640625,
-0.0083465576171875,
-0.043487548828125,
-0.029052734375,
0.0286102294921875,
0.021240234375,
0.0164642333984375,
0.00640106201171875,
-0.0300750732421875,
0.0122528076171875,
-0.010772705078125,
-0.013427734375,
-0.032012939453125,
0.007648468017578125,
0.0272369384765625,
0.0195159912109375,
0.0136566162109375,
0.002368927001953125,
0.00814056396484375,
-0.02435302734375,
0.039642333984375,
0.0070343017578125,
-0.0232696533203125,
-0.039306640625,
-0.04949951171875,
0.04217529296875,
-0.03778076171875,
0.0467529296875,
0.0068206787109375,
-0.0033416748046875,
0.024200439453125,
0.031524658203125,
-0.0210418701171875,
-0.021026611328125,
-0.017181396484375,
-0.02685546875,
0.051910400390625,
0.0254974365234375,
0.0019664764404296875,
-0.01593017578125,
-0.028167724609375,
0.0196990966796875,
-0.050933837890625,
0.03680419921875,
0.08502197265625,
0.024627685546875,
0.0009059906005859375,
-0.0338134765625,
0.035186767578125,
0.03466796875,
-0.04290771484375,
-0.063232421875,
0.0038909912109375,
-0.024993896484375,
-0.054412841796875,
-0.01342010498046875,
-0.00566864013671875,
-0.056488037109375,
0.047515869140625,
0.027740478515625,
-0.0032520294189453125,
0.04742431640625,
-0.007427215576171875,
0.0036983489990234375,
-0.01751708984375,
0.0230560302734375,
0.0150604248046875,
0.016571044921875,
0.030181884765625,
-0.00508880615234375,
-0.0325927734375,
0.012176513671875,
0.0478515625,
-0.0455322265625,
-0.0697021484375,
-0.002666473388671875,
0.00186920166015625,
-0.0498046875,
-0.00128936767578125,
0.04638671875,
-0.057037353515625,
-0.031524658203125,
-0.039031982421875,
-0.07318115234375,
-0.035186767578125,
-0.0305633544921875,
-0.0121612548828125,
0.0174407958984375,
-0.03973388671875,
0.01580810546875,
-0.010101318359375,
0.00795745849609375,
0.041107177734375,
-0.06317138671875,
0.0462646484375,
-0.03619384765625,
0.006008148193359375,
0.043609619140625,
0.035369873046875,
0.0165863037109375,
-0.05438232421875,
0.0264892578125,
-0.00754547119140625,
0.029876708984375,
0.05303955078125,
-0.0156707763671875,
-0.024993896484375,
0.01326751708984375,
0.02911376953125,
0.041107177734375,
-0.0594482421875,
0.0277862548828125,
0.0246124267578125,
-0.0016107559204101562,
-0.00827789306640625,
0.00919342041015625,
-0.0120086669921875,
0.0215911865234375,
0.032928466796875,
-0.100830078125,
0.005023956298828125,
0.005039215087890625,
0.0227203369140625,
0.05096435546875,
-0.02978515625,
-0.00289154052734375,
0.024017333984375,
0.017974853515625,
-0.05413818359375,
0.001972198486328125,
0.01490020751953125,
0.0207061767578125,
-0.047454833984375,
-0.018035888671875,
-0.049072265625,
0.051544189453125,
-0.038787841796875,
-0.0168609619140625,
-0.03179931640625,
-0.003108978271484375,
-0.0260772705078125,
-0.02490234375,
-0.0279998779296875,
-0.0165863037109375,
0.0190887451171875,
0.035003662109375,
0.021392822265625,
-0.00897979736328125,
-0.005641937255859375,
0.0225677490234375,
0.0262908935546875,
-0.012054443359375,
0.023712158203125,
-0.00017333030700683594,
0.0361328125,
-0.029327392578125,
-0.0213623046875,
-0.00804901123046875,
0.00888824462890625,
0.0146484375,
-0.003566741943359375,
0.031890869140625,
-0.02142333984375,
0.03875732421875,
-0.005199432373046875,
0.0225830078125,
0.01229095458984375,
-0.056915283203125,
-0.0124664306640625,
-0.0293121337890625,
0.0124053955078125,
-0.0103607177734375,
-0.03485107421875,
0.021759033203125,
-0.00870513916015625,
-0.0288543701171875,
-0.0231475830078125,
0.0284271240234375,
-0.03875732421875,
-0.0252685546875,
-0.017608642578125,
0.0221710205078125,
0.0208587646484375,
0.028900146484375,
0.003795623779296875,
0.0181121826171875,
0.0155029296875,
0.0086669921875,
0.0313720703125,
0.0253143310546875,
-0.0082855224609375,
0.053558349609375,
-0.002162933349609375,
-0.032989501953125,
-0.02410888671875,
-0.0085601806640625,
0.002574920654296875,
0.043304443359375,
-0.01222991943359375,
-0.04095458984375,
0.004306793212890625,
-0.007354736328125,
-0.0163726806640625,
0.0259552001953125,
-0.052581787109375,
-0.055633544921875,
0.007709503173828125,
0.049346923828125,
0.05914306640625,
-0.00554656982421875,
-0.022247314453125,
-0.064208984375,
0.053466796875,
0.0191650390625,
-0.043792724609375,
-0.01361083984375,
0.0027675628662109375,
0.08416748046875,
0.0208587646484375,
0.0037288665771484375,
0.0243072509765625,
-0.0007357597351074219,
-0.07525634765625,
-0.0024356842041015625,
0.0190277099609375,
0.045013427734375,
0.0084228515625,
0.00450897216796875,
-0.048126220703125,
0.0048828125,
-0.07427978515625,
0.01055145263671875,
0.00405120849609375,
0.034912109375,
-0.0032520294189453125,
-0.01422882080078125,
-0.0550537109375,
0.0170440673828125,
0.02618408203125,
-0.0080413818359375,
0.0022144317626953125,
-0.0211944580078125,
-0.053741455078125,
-0.01430511474609375,
0.00043654441833496094,
-0.0211029052734375,
-0.00014543533325195312,
0.0205078125,
0.00634002685546875,
-0.026885986328125,
0.0155029296875,
-0.005580902099609375,
0.052001953125,
0.03240966796875,
0.041839599609375,
-0.028106689453125,
0.00872039794921875,
0.0131378173828125,
0.0086212158203125,
0.035614013671875,
0.00922393798828125,
-0.037933349609375,
0.0009627342224121094,
-0.00855255126953125,
-0.0250396728515625,
-0.00664520263671875,
-0.0222625732421875,
-0.0169830322265625,
0.049102783203125,
-0.057830810546875,
0.01275634765625,
0.00785064697265625,
-0.049102783203125,
0.01556396484375,
-0.0269012451171875,
0.0084686279296875,
-0.01776123046875,
0.02374267578125,
0.0029811859130859375,
0.0285797119140625,
-0.0205841064453125,
0.017486572265625,
0.022613525390625,
0.0457763671875,
-0.0092315673828125,
0.01198577880859375,
0.0167694091796875,
0.0160980224609375,
-0.01409912109375,
0.025146484375,
0.01354217529296875,
0.050872802734375,
-0.0204925537109375,
-0.013153076171875,
0.0297393798828125,
0.021209716796875,
-0.0006351470947265625,
0.0234527587890625,
-0.024078369140625,
-0.035247802734375,
-0.01224517822265625,
-0.0017461776733398438,
0.033538818359375,
-0.021026611328125,
-0.00365447998046875,
0.03326416015625,
0.00630950927734375,
-0.0171966552734375,
0.041748046875,
-0.01348114013671875,
0.007251739501953125,
0.00914764404296875,
0.024200439453125,
0.022796630859375,
0.0002963542938232422,
0.035247802734375,
-0.0182037353515625,
0.018707275390625,
0.035064697265625,
-0.03399658203125,
-0.019805908203125,
-0.00966644287109375,
-0.0169677734375,
-0.0244140625,
-0.0282745361328125,
-0.04486083984375,
-0.003215789794921875,
0.0196075439453125,
-0.00995635986328125,
-0.06298828125,
0.01776123046875,
-0.015899658203125,
-0.026153564453125,
0.003871917724609375,
0.004596710205078125,
0.01177978515625,
-0.019622802734375,
-0.0201263427734375,
-0.0260467529296875,
0.0100555419921875,
0.019775390625,
-0.039398193359375,
-0.03485107421875,
-0.007297515869140625,
-0.041229248046875,
-0.0198211669921875,
-0.03472900390625,
0.00794219970703125,
-0.00994110107421875,
-0.0238800048828125,
-0.033233642578125,
-0.00936126708984375,
0.029449462890625,
-0.001071929931640625,
-0.0094146728515625,
-0.04638671875,
-0.045745849609375,
0.044281005859375,
0.026580810546875,
0.00010758638381958008,
0.01194000244140625,
0.0474853515625,
0.018646240234375,
0.0308380126953125,
0.0200653076171875,
0.0220947265625,
0.030181884765625,
-0.01355743408203125,
-0.01190185546875,
-0.0197296142578125,
0.0007729530334472656,
-0.017242431640625,
0.0026836395263671875,
-0.007610321044921875,
0.0225982666015625,
-0.00267791748046875,
-0.053955078125,
-0.050384521484375,
0.0191192626953125,
-0.00664520263671875,
0.041046142578125,
-0.0159759521484375,
-0.01535797119140625,
0.006195068359375,
-0.007236480712890625,
-0.054931640625,
0.260986328125,
-0.00557708740234375,
0.0163421630859375,
0.02423095703125,
-0.04486083984375,
0.01593017578125,
0.003948211669921875,
-0.01076507568359375,
-0.037994384765625,
0.00792694091796875,
-0.0015268325805664062,
-0.042236328125,
-0.010406494140625,
0.0129547119140625,
0.0118408203125,
0.0117950439453125,
-0.01580810546875,
-0.0025539398193359375,
0.01134490966796875,
-0.04656982421875,
-0.037109375,
-0.01849365234375,
-0.01416778564453125,
0.0225830078125,
0.0169525146484375,
0.0289459228515625,
-0.004756927490234375,
-0.04571533203125,
-0.0167236328125,
-0.05096435546875,
-0.017822265625,
-0.0589599609375,
0.017608642578125,
-0.033935546875,
-0.0291900634765625,
0.0252532958984375,
0.040130615234375,
-0.0309295654296875,
-0.016937255859375,
-0.0290069580078125,
0.025146484375,
0.023895263671875,
-0.026519775390625,
-0.031707763671875,
-0.0146484375,
0.006793975830078125,
-0.0037708282470703125,
0.04730224609375,
0.060455322265625,
-0.0171051025390625,
0.061431884765625,
-0.0020275115966796875,
0.01474761962890625,
-0.0079193115234375,
-0.03460693359375,
-0.0084991455078125,
0.00650787353515625,
-0.003925323486328125,
-0.004650115966796875,
0.0005240440368652344,
0.004261016845703125,
0.038177490234375,
-0.011077880859375,
0.03125,
-0.0045318603515625,
0.034423828125,
0.050811767578125,
-0.006336212158203125,
-0.07550048828125,
-0.0247344970703125,
0.007640838623046875,
-0.00844573974609375,
-0.006351470947265625,
-0.015533447265625,
-0.020965576171875,
0.0430908203125,
-0.0239715576171875,
0.0130615234375,
0.018707275390625,
-0.0130767822265625,
0.029052734375,
-0.002559661865234375,
-0.0223388671875,
0.01146697998046875,
0.0037288665771484375,
0.016204833984375,
-0.02545166015625,
-0.002704620361328125,
-0.026824951171875,
-0.006298065185546875,
0.067626953125,
-0.03765869140625,
0.01007080078125,
0.0162506103515625,
-0.01264190673828125
] |
On August 26,2005, for violation of the conditions of a suspended sentence, the defendant was sentenced to the following: Count V: Seven (7) years in the Montana State Prison, for the offense of Criminal Endangerment, a felony; and Count VI: Seven (7) years in the Montana State Prison, for the offense of Bail Jumping, a felony. The Sentences shall run concurrently with each other but consecutively with Cause No. DC-04-132.
On March 7, 2006, the defendant’s application for review of that sentence was heard by the Sentence Review Division of the Montana Supreme Court.
The defendant was present and was represented by Rob Henry. The state was represented by Karen Townsend, who appeared by videoconference.
Before hearing the application, the defendant was advised that the Sentence Review Division has the authority not only to reduce the sentence or affirm it, but also increase it. The defendant was further advised that there is no appeal from a decision of the Sentence Review Division. The defendant acknowledged that he understood this and stated that he wished to proceed.
DATED this 17th day of March, 2006.
Rule 17 of the Rules of the Sentence Review Division of the Supreme Court of Montana provides that “the sentence imposed by the District Court is presumed correct, and the sentence will not be reduced or increased unless it is deemed clearly inadequate or excessive. ”(§46-18-904(3), MCA).
The Division finds that the reasons advanced for modification are insufficient to hold that the sentence imposed by the District Court is inadequate or excessive.
Therefore, it is the unanimous decision of the Sentence Review Division that the sentence shall be affirmed and remanded to district court for purposes of clarifying and correcting the sentences in Cause Nos. DC-95-11453 and DC-04-132 to run either concurrently or consecutively.
Done in open Court this 7th day of March, 2006.
Chairperson, Hon. John W. Whelan, Member, Hon. Randal I. Spaulding and Member, Hon. Katherine Irigoin.
|
[
0.01190185546875,
0.00626373291015625,
-0.0180816650390625,
0.064208984375,
-0.04119873046875,
-0.0158233642578125,
-0.007175445556640625,
-0.0215301513671875,
-0.029052734375,
0.0767822265625,
0.04473876953125,
-0.005096435546875,
0.00954437255859375,
-0.025482177734375,
0.0262298583984375,
-0.0509033203125,
-0.042510986328125,
0.0017824172973632812,
-0.01678466796875,
0.035980224609375,
0.0036067962646484375,
0.0159149169921875,
-0.04705810546875,
0.025177001953125,
-0.014801025390625,
0.0122528076171875,
0.002674102783203125,
0.00870513916015625,
0.0628662109375,
0.023040771484375,
0.007381439208984375,
0.006328582763671875,
0.02642822265625,
-0.018310546875,
0.0019397735595703125,
0.0034389495849609375,
0.053253173828125,
-0.0124359130859375,
0.0222015380859375,
-0.003864288330078125,
0.038055419921875,
0.001361846923828125,
0.0318603515625,
-0.027008056640625,
-0.10205078125,
-0.0849609375,
-0.01409912109375,
0.0276947021484375,
0.0235748291015625,
-0.03009033203125,
0.0134735107421875,
0.00789642333984375,
0.04901123046875,
-0.0282135009765625,
0.023956298828125,
-0.01500701904296875,
-0.014892578125,
-0.0218658447265625,
-0.0218353271484375,
0.054656982421875,
0.00516510009765625,
0.01568603515625,
-0.0157318115234375,
-0.02496337890625,
0.057098388671875,
0.0418701171875,
-0.0166778564453125,
0.004482269287109375,
-0.005672454833984375,
-0.04119873046875,
0.020599365234375,
0.0360107421875,
-0.06591796875,
0.021636962890625,
-0.01216888427734375,
-0.002178192138671875,
0.006671905517578125,
-0.03607177734375,
-0.0005550384521484375,
0.05145263671875,
-0.0265960693359375,
-0.003864288330078125,
0.046112060546875,
-0.006977081298828125,
-0.0194854736328125,
0.0106048583984375,
0.01128387451171875,
0.0095672607421875,
0.0091705322265625,
0.007080078125,
-0.00833892822265625,
0.032623291015625,
-0.058013916015625,
-0.0386962890625,
0.023681640625,
0.0192413330078125,
-0.03253173828125,
-0.033843994140625,
0.06536865234375,
-0.05487060546875,
-0.0054168701171875,
-0.0053558349609375,
-0.002025604248046875,
0.07208251953125,
-0.0238037109375,
0.0179443359375,
-0.0162811279296875,
-0.006542205810546875,
-0.01910400390625,
0.04168701171875,
0.0307769775390625,
-0.0011425018310546875,
0.041259765625,
-0.057830810546875,
-0.0625,
0.006519317626953125,
-0.030975341796875,
0.020965576171875,
-0.029541015625,
-0.0108795166015625,
0.06536865234375,
0.0056610107421875,
0.0208282470703125,
0.00556182861328125,
0.0000017881393432617188,
-0.034881591796875,
0.0077362060546875,
0.045745849609375,
-0.005947113037109375,
-0.003993988037109375,
-0.0008573532104492188,
-0.00749969482421875,
-0.0095062255859375,
-0.0184783935546875,
-0.03570556640625,
0.0292205810546875,
0.03619384765625,
0.0245208740234375,
0.01496124267578125,
-0.0114593505859375,
0.0421142578125,
-0.0018873214721679688,
0.0236663818359375,
0.034088134765625,
0.0288238525390625,
0.03594970703125,
-0.0195465087890625,
0.01396942138671875,
-0.054595947265625,
-0.004451751708984375,
-0.06048583984375,
0.0249481201171875,
0.047088623046875,
0.056884765625,
0.034759521484375,
0.0032367706298828125,
0.0178985595703125,
-0.031036376953125,
-0.02423095703125,
-0.003082275390625,
0.0066986083984375,
0.0311279296875,
-0.04937744140625,
0.04742431640625,
0.00449371337890625,
0.0080413818359375,
-0.0019216537475585938,
0.006092071533203125,
-0.051422119140625,
-0.0369873046875,
0.02197265625,
0.02667236328125,
-0.03204345703125,
0.0224609375,
0.06060791015625,
0.038055419921875,
0.0212860107421875,
-0.0138702392578125,
0.011688232421875,
0.01263427734375,
-0.04791259765625,
0.007541656494140625,
0.034881591796875,
-0.00806427001953125,
-0.0164337158203125,
0.024139404296875,
-0.0017223358154296875,
-0.00844573974609375,
-0.063720703125,
-0.045196533203125,
-0.0251312255859375,
0.01361083984375,
-0.0140838623046875,
0.01432037353515625,
0.0204315185546875,
0.00644683837890625,
0.00577545166015625,
0.027435302734375,
0.013824462890625,
0.011077880859375,
-0.07574462890625,
0.044525146484375,
0.03466796875,
0.0809326171875,
-0.05621337890625,
-0.05438232421875,
0.0462646484375,
0.01090240478515625,
-0.0134735107421875,
-0.0143585205078125,
-0.003688812255859375,
0.0081024169921875,
-0.0011606216430664062,
-0.005619049072265625,
-0.0004935264587402344,
0.01519012451171875,
-0.024658203125,
0.040130615234375,
-0.045318603515625,
0.01776123046875,
-0.04559326171875,
0.02685546875,
0.027252197265625,
0.028594970703125,
0.01024627685546875,
-0.01837158203125,
0.058807373046875,
0.05548095703125,
-0.007328033447265625,
-0.0264739990234375,
0.051116943359375,
0.0226593017578125,
0.0275115966796875,
0.04144287109375,
0.0173187255859375,
0.00560760498046875,
0.0316162109375,
0.031280517578125,
0.0262451171875,
0.0069427490234375,
-0.002532958984375,
0.02215576171875,
0.037872314453125,
0.0052947998046875,
0.03570556640625,
0.05621337890625,
-0.032440185546875,
-0.063232421875,
-0.00872802734375,
-0.01050567626953125,
0.00904083251953125,
0.0223846435546875,
-0.0083465576171875,
0.028656005859375,
0.002620697021484375,
-0.0277862548828125,
0.051971435546875,
-0.0098876953125,
-0.036895751953125,
-0.016693115234375,
0.0439453125,
-0.01032257080078125,
-0.0009407997131347656,
-0.027740478515625,
0.00572967529296875,
-0.0120086669921875,
0.031219482421875,
-0.006374359130859375,
-0.0291748046875,
-0.0269927978515625,
0.0084228515625,
-0.02288818359375,
-0.0180816650390625,
-0.028167724609375,
-0.0167083740234375,
0.01419830322265625,
-0.0004088878631591797,
-0.061370849609375,
0.047454833984375,
-0.028961181640625,
0.021240234375,
0.01453399658203125,
-0.0274810791015625,
0.033447265625,
-0.048187255859375,
0.0155792236328125,
-0.041900634765625,
0.036468505859375,
0.007045745849609375,
0.00936126708984375,
-0.018157958984375,
-0.058746337890625,
-0.055328369140625,
0.001331329345703125,
0.04315185546875,
-0.057769775390625,
-0.01023101806640625,
0.0077362060546875,
-0.039581298828125,
-0.0462646484375,
0.02203369140625,
-0.05242919921875,
-0.01457977294921875,
-0.022796630859375,
-0.0247802734375,
0.0209503173828125,
-0.0033779144287109375,
-0.0010232925415039062,
-0.0019283294677734375,
0.0051727294921875,
-0.00916290283203125,
0.0197906494140625,
-0.00887298583984375,
0.056488037109375,
-0.04010009765625,
-0.002971649169921875,
-0.007221221923828125,
0.01471710205078125,
-0.019195556640625,
-0.052276611328125,
-0.0276031494140625,
-0.01168060302734375,
-0.0150299072265625,
-0.039154052734375,
0.0012979507446289062,
0.0247650146484375,
0.0506591796875,
-0.0413818359375,
0.0042572021484375,
-0.05401611328125,
-0.0300750732421875,
-0.048980712890625,
-0.0197906494140625,
0.015838623046875,
0.044769287109375,
0.01416015625,
-0.01389312744140625,
-0.020751953125,
-0.0234222412109375,
0.0322265625,
0.060821533203125,
-0.048553466796875,
-0.0081329345703125,
-0.00206756591796875,
-0.01727294921875,
0.09869384765625,
0.005035400390625,
-0.0210723876953125,
-0.038299560546875,
0.0022106170654296875,
-0.01392364501953125,
0.040069580078125,
0.03271484375,
0.04217529296875,
-0.0308380126953125,
-0.0082855224609375,
-0.0017261505126953125,
-0.06719970703125,
-0.01311492919921875,
0.0164337158203125,
0.002666473388671875,
-0.0047607421875,
-0.027313232421875,
-0.01033782958984375,
-0.02056884765625,
-0.0279388427734375,
0.0031147003173828125,
-0.034393310546875,
0.039154052734375,
-0.0297088623046875,
0.01256561279296875,
-0.0235443115234375,
0.007720947265625,
-0.0009016990661621094,
-0.039642333984375,
-0.049835205078125,
0.039825439453125,
0.03265380859375,
-0.0068511962890625,
0.01451873779296875,
0.0091094970703125,
-0.00011223554611206055,
0.0005736351013183594,
0.038543701171875,
0.01556396484375,
-0.023162841796875,
-0.031036376953125,
0.01108551025390625,
-0.01220703125,
0.00569915771484375,
-0.000579833984375,
-0.03717041015625,
0.00225067138671875,
-0.026275634765625,
-0.00713348388671875,
-0.01192474365234375,
0.0245208740234375,
0.0193023681640625,
0.047515869140625,
0.028045654296875,
0.03118896484375,
0.0064849853515625,
0.032073974609375,
0.025390625,
-0.05877685546875,
-0.0282135009765625,
-0.05145263671875,
0.030548095703125,
-0.01108551025390625,
0.0235137939453125,
-0.016815185546875,
0.0301361083984375,
0.014678955078125,
0.032257080078125,
0.0105133056640625,
0.0070343017578125,
-0.03179931640625,
0.01033782958984375,
0.004352569580078125,
-0.018035888671875,
-0.033905029296875,
-0.01361083984375,
0.0657958984375,
0.0146026611328125,
0.0238800048828125,
-0.0210418701171875,
0.048370361328125,
-0.050994873046875,
0.031646728515625,
0.0304107666015625,
0.00708770751953125,
-0.01515960693359375,
0.01317596435546875,
-0.0272674560546875,
-0.0239410400390625,
0.055450439453125,
-0.0179443359375,
-0.0037479400634765625,
-0.01166534423828125,
-0.0301666259765625,
-0.03155517578125,
0.0185546875,
-0.0063018798828125,
-0.03631591796875,
0.037994384765625,
-0.0038356781005859375,
0.05035400390625,
-0.0214080810546875,
0.006137847900390625,
-0.013580322265625,
0.0296478271484375,
-0.032623291015625,
0.017852783203125,
-0.061309814453125,
-0.041412353515625,
0.005992889404296875,
0.03253173828125,
-0.00673675537109375,
0.04388427734375,
-0.0145416259765625,
0.039703369140625,
-0.01568603515625,
-0.0269927978515625,
0.0013675689697265625,
0.033721923828125,
0.003910064697265625,
-0.01462554931640625,
-0.039276123046875,
0.06536865234375,
-0.0391845703125,
-0.0030117034912109375,
0.0037136077880859375,
-0.00693511962890625,
0.0298614501953125,
0.0306549072265625,
-0.0183868408203125,
0.038421630859375,
0.0000603795051574707,
-0.0279998779296875,
0.0101165771484375,
-0.004772186279296875,
0.014068603515625,
-0.0501708984375,
-0.0122222900390625,
0.003871917724609375,
-0.053192138671875,
-0.028228759765625,
0.0051116943359375,
-0.0154876708984375,
-0.00318145751953125,
0.01209259033203125,
0.04443359375,
0.00928497314453125,
-0.04248046875,
-0.02783203125,
0.06341552734375,
-0.0239410400390625,
-0.007415771484375,
0.01253509521484375,
0.0135955810546875,
0.0027141571044921875,
-0.0301513671875,
0.01398468017578125,
0.00826263427734375,
-0.01503753662109375,
-0.05206298828125,
-0.04095458984375,
-0.0084075927734375,
0.01007843017578125,
0.0745849609375,
0.0010128021240234375,
0.04193115234375,
0.006679534912109375,
0.01029205322265625,
-0.0110931396484375,
-0.003940582275390625,
0.0706787109375,
-0.0243072509765625,
0.01183319091796875,
0.06365966796875,
0.042816162109375,
0.005161285400390625,
-0.0014142990112304688,
0.02197265625,
-0.060516357421875,
0.0140228271484375,
-0.040924072265625,
-0.0325927734375,
-0.0302886962890625,
-0.02801513671875,
-0.0091094970703125,
-0.0005207061767578125,
-0.038543701171875,
-0.027557373046875,
0.0135040283203125,
0.006870269775390625,
0.0026073455810546875,
-0.0145263671875,
-0.0167083740234375,
0.0211181640625,
-0.0430908203125,
0.025634765625,
0.006855010986328125,
-0.0102691650390625,
0.017486572265625,
-0.0298004150390625,
-0.024993896484375,
0.03216552734375,
0.0235137939453125,
0.020172119140625,
0.01374053955078125,
-0.0181884765625,
0.0168914794921875,
-0.005420684814453125,
-0.01126861572265625,
-0.01430511474609375,
-0.004547119140625,
0.01425933837890625,
0.016815185546875,
0.0200042724609375,
0.0179443359375,
0.031707763671875,
-0.0300445556640625,
0.0296630859375,
-0.0037784576416015625,
-0.01386260986328125,
-0.022705078125,
-0.043731689453125,
0.04852294921875,
-0.010650634765625,
0.03985595703125,
0.00363922119140625,
0.018035888671875,
0.026763916015625,
0.0154876708984375,
-0.0281524658203125,
-0.0235748291015625,
-0.004703521728515625,
-0.03607177734375,
0.03271484375,
0.035430908203125,
-0.0052337646484375,
-0.004150390625,
-0.0230560302734375,
0.0277557373046875,
-0.053009033203125,
0.049224853515625,
0.067138671875,
0.01525115966796875,
-0.0008454322814941406,
-0.033050537109375,
0.00897216796875,
0.037994384765625,
-0.0435791015625,
-0.0531005859375,
-0.00919342041015625,
0.0003414154052734375,
-0.031585693359375,
-0.0222625732421875,
-0.017974853515625,
-0.06549072265625,
0.045562744140625,
0.0570068359375,
-0.0030384063720703125,
0.04852294921875,
-0.00609588623046875,
-0.0060882568359375,
-0.034881591796875,
0.030548095703125,
0.02947998046875,
0.002574920654296875,
0.0231475830078125,
-0.048004150390625,
-0.01422882080078125,
0.005809783935546875,
0.035247802734375,
-0.0325927734375,
-0.06549072265625,
-0.0141754150390625,
0.003360748291015625,
-0.04510498046875,
-0.0264434814453125,
0.033905029296875,
-0.050994873046875,
-0.03472900390625,
-0.0472412109375,
-0.07440185546875,
-0.04620361328125,
-0.040313720703125,
-0.005100250244140625,
0.006580352783203125,
-0.03369140625,
0.024810791015625,
-0.017608642578125,
-0.0003218650817871094,
0.0247650146484375,
-0.05780029296875,
0.04608154296875,
-0.034332275390625,
0.0140380859375,
0.044342041015625,
0.0305328369140625,
0.0267181396484375,
-0.054412841796875,
0.01300048828125,
0.00252532958984375,
0.0179595947265625,
0.0552978515625,
-0.006191253662109375,
-0.01277923583984375,
0.0032329559326171875,
0.036102294921875,
0.016357421875,
-0.047637939453125,
0.039154052734375,
0.0224151611328125,
0.0029144287109375,
-0.01959228515625,
0.025299072265625,
-0.018524169921875,
0.01525115966796875,
0.049224853515625,
-0.09588623046875,
-0.0015392303466796875,
-0.0006170272827148438,
0.0191650390625,
0.0280609130859375,
-0.03485107421875,
-0.0217742919921875,
0.02777099609375,
0.031768798828125,
-0.04583740234375,
-0.0121917724609375,
0.0204315185546875,
0.02740478515625,
-0.05328369140625,
-0.0166015625,
-0.045562744140625,
0.05047607421875,
-0.04132080078125,
-0.0128936767578125,
-0.0235748291015625,
0.00885009765625,
-0.0272674560546875,
-0.031494140625,
-0.0282135009765625,
-0.0271759033203125,
0.006954193115234375,
0.055816650390625,
0.031402587890625,
-0.01201629638671875,
-0.0022335052490234375,
0.01507568359375,
0.0302886962890625,
-0.0233612060546875,
0.0080108642578125,
0.006465911865234375,
0.03460693359375,
-0.01282501220703125,
-0.00936126708984375,
0.011932373046875,
0.026092529296875,
-0.0016117095947265625,
-0.0119171142578125,
0.014312744140625,
-0.006378173828125,
0.020660400390625,
-0.000591278076171875,
0.0233306884765625,
-0.010833740234375,
-0.05230712890625,
-0.006069183349609375,
-0.017547607421875,
0.0157470703125,
-0.01006317138671875,
-0.0303497314453125,
0.014892578125,
-0.0229034423828125,
-0.0382080078125,
-0.044036865234375,
0.036407470703125,
-0.0477294921875,
-0.0042266845703125,
-0.0010595321655273438,
0.00812530517578125,
0.04254150390625,
0.0169830322265625,
0.021697998046875,
0.01372528076171875,
0.0277252197265625,
-0.0101318359375,
0.040771484375,
0.0272979736328125,
0.0013027191162109375,
0.033111572265625,
-0.00951385498046875,
-0.032012939453125,
-0.0271759033203125,
0.0108642578125,
-0.00862884521484375,
0.052215576171875,
-0.01262664794921875,
-0.05792236328125,
0.02423095703125,
-0.01271820068359375,
-0.0078887939453125,
0.01033782958984375,
-0.05517578125,
-0.0560302734375,
0.00302886962890625,
0.046905517578125,
0.055633544921875,
-0.0128326416015625,
-0.0202789306640625,
-0.065185546875,
0.051788330078125,
0.0228729248046875,
-0.04522705078125,
-0.0017242431640625,
-0.00629425048828125,
0.07171630859375,
0.0026874542236328125,
0.0030956268310546875,
0.05462646484375,
0.003299713134765625,
-0.0701904296875,
-0.00731658935546875,
0.0042572021484375,
0.055419921875,
0.019683837890625,
0.00255584716796875,
-0.0215606689453125,
0.002178192138671875,
-0.08843994140625,
0.007534027099609375,
0.0203399658203125,
0.035491943359375,
0.01113128662109375,
-0.01279449462890625,
-0.056365966796875,
0.01137542724609375,
0.0234832763671875,
-0.016754150390625,
0.006053924560546875,
-0.0308837890625,
-0.059722900390625,
-0.0156097412109375,
0.0014085769653320312,
-0.01070404052734375,
-0.008544921875,
0.01947021484375,
-0.0036334991455078125,
-0.00875091552734375,
0.0175323486328125,
-0.005947113037109375,
0.08306884765625,
0.0290985107421875,
0.014739990234375,
-0.037872314453125,
-0.00638580322265625,
0.0288238525390625,
0.0134735107421875,
0.0238189697265625,
0.0115509033203125,
-0.025390625,
0.0097503662109375,
-0.0031681060791015625,
-0.010986328125,
-0.00966644287109375,
-0.0115814208984375,
-0.0156707763671875,
0.0355224609375,
-0.047515869140625,
0.0183563232421875,
0.01174163818359375,
-0.0282745361328125,
0.02197265625,
-0.0231781005859375,
-0.00007241964340209961,
-0.0175628662109375,
0.019256591796875,
0.02264404296875,
0.03656005859375,
-0.024078369140625,
0.001163482666015625,
0.01580810546875,
0.03741455078125,
0.0066070556640625,
0.031036376953125,
0.033660888671875,
0.009124755859375,
-0.0291900634765625,
0.0232696533203125,
0.024505615234375,
0.05328369140625,
-0.031341552734375,
0.017425537109375,
0.015899658203125,
0.031341552734375,
-0.007015228271484375,
0.00428009033203125,
-0.02056884765625,
-0.0282745361328125,
-0.01568603515625,
-0.01120758056640625,
0.0308837890625,
-0.0096893310546875,
-0.01102447509765625,
0.0274658203125,
0.016204833984375,
-0.03509521484375,
0.027496337890625,
-0.004154205322265625,
-0.0009832382202148438,
0.00621795654296875,
0.031402587890625,
0.00931549072265625,
-0.00982666015625,
0.03448486328125,
-0.014984130859375,
0.00647735595703125,
-0.004268646240234375,
-0.0245819091796875,
-0.04150390625,
-0.017425537109375,
-0.01486968994140625,
-0.0219879150390625,
-0.025238037109375,
-0.0275726318359375,
0.0089874267578125,
0.0247650146484375,
-0.003612518310546875,
-0.0762939453125,
0.029296875,
-0.031890869140625,
-0.019500732421875,
0.009918212890625,
0.001220703125,
0.03460693359375,
-0.019683837890625,
-0.0146026611328125,
-0.02978515625,
0.01806640625,
0.0242919921875,
-0.041168212890625,
-0.0231475830078125,
-0.01136016845703125,
-0.0704345703125,
-0.037689208984375,
-0.0264739990234375,
0.005039215087890625,
-0.0143280029296875,
-0.03619384765625,
-0.0303192138671875,
-0.0038547515869140625,
0.03814697265625,
-0.018951416015625,
0.0034999847412109375,
-0.074462890625,
-0.050933837890625,
0.049774169921875,
0.0307464599609375,
0.00457000732421875,
-0.0005621910095214844,
0.035308837890625,
0.0093841552734375,
0.0167999267578125,
0.0221710205078125,
0.029541015625,
0.029052734375,
-0.035675048828125,
0.005863189697265625,
-0.006153106689453125,
0.00783538818359375,
-0.00952911376953125,
-0.01140594482421875,
-0.005084991455078125,
0.0170135498046875,
-0.00156402587890625,
-0.056549072265625,
-0.059112548828125,
0.00007909536361694336,
0.0055084228515625,
0.03497314453125,
-0.01357269287109375,
-0.00893402099609375,
0.00818634033203125,
-0.005733489990234375,
-0.045440673828125,
0.26513671875,
0.005641937255859375,
0.006317138671875,
-0.00909423828125,
-0.04327392578125,
0.0184783935546875,
0.00394439697265625,
-0.0037708282470703125,
-0.024627685546875,
0.00920867919921875,
-0.021881103515625,
-0.040985107421875,
-0.004657745361328125,
0.0125885009765625,
0.022247314453125,
0.01314544677734375,
-0.0018329620361328125,
0.006267547607421875,
-0.00780487060546875,
-0.04364013671875,
-0.04541015625,
-0.030029296875,
-0.0009403228759765625,
0.05926513671875,
0.0302886962890625,
0.026336669921875,
0.01220703125,
-0.046783447265625,
-0.00945281982421875,
-0.04254150390625,
-0.007549285888671875,
-0.072265625,
0.0211029052734375,
-0.0188140869140625,
-0.042266845703125,
0.0252685546875,
0.0307464599609375,
-0.0292205810546875,
-0.0115966796875,
-0.03851318359375,
0.0180816650390625,
0.0162353515625,
-0.0338134765625,
-0.022216796875,
-0.0213470458984375,
0.0163116455078125,
-0.0001709461212158203,
0.04705810546875,
0.06317138671875,
-0.00848388671875,
0.055511474609375,
0.0169830322265625,
0.018341064453125,
-0.0067901611328125,
-0.05523681640625,
-0.008331298828125,
0.0013151168823242188,
0.0032138824462890625,
-0.0084228515625,
-0.00563812255859375,
0.003276824951171875,
0.0258026123046875,
-0.001941680908203125,
0.052886962890625,
-0.0006427764892578125,
0.034210205078125,
0.03936767578125,
-0.0176239013671875,
-0.058319091796875,
-0.0157012939453125,
0.0254669189453125,
0.01166534423828125,
0.0002868175506591797,
-0.014251708984375,
-0.026458740234375,
0.036468505859375,
-0.028411865234375,
0.017547607421875,
0.03558349609375,
-0.0007305145263671875,
0.0226898193359375,
-0.0011930465698242188,
-0.0303802490234375,
0.004619598388671875,
-0.003925323486328125,
0.01837158203125,
-0.0291748046875,
-0.0139617919921875,
-0.023162841796875,
-0.0014009475708007812,
0.048095703125,
-0.034759521484375,
0.0179595947265625,
0.0251007080078125,
-0.03094482421875
] |
On January 3, 1996, the defendant was sentenced to Count I: Life Imprisonment in the Montana State Prison, for the offense of Deliberate Homicide, a felony; and Count II: Life Imprisonment in the Montana State Prison, for the offense of Deliberate Homicide, a felony. Counts I and II shall run consecutively and the defendant shall not be eligible for parole until he has served a minimum of sixty (60) years.
On March 6, 2006, the defendant’s application for review of that sentence was heard by the Sentence Review Division of the Montana Supreme Court.
The defendant was present and was represented by Martin Eveland. The state was not represented.
Before hearing the application, the defendant was advised that the Sentence Review Division has the authority not only to reduce the sentence or affirm it, but also increase it. The defendant was further advised that there is no appeal from a decision of the Sentence Review Division. The defendant acknowledged that he understood this and stated that he wished to proceed.
DATED this 17th day of March, 2006.
Rule 17 of the Rules of the Sentence Review Division of the Supreme Court of Montana provides that “the sentence imposed by the District Court is presumed correct, and the sentence will not be reduced or increased unless it is deemed clearly inadequate or excessive.” (§46-18-904(3), MCA).
The Division finds that the reasons advanced for modification are insufficient to hold that the sentence imposed by the District Court is inadequate or excessive.
Therefore, it is the unanimous decision of the Sentence Review Division that the sentence shall be affirmed.
Done in open Court this 6 th day of March, 2006.
Chairperson, Hon. John W. Whelan, Member, Hon. Randal I. Spaulding and Member, Hon. Katherine Irigoin.
|
[
0.0084228515625,
0.0018014907836914062,
-0.0049285888671875,
0.037353515625,
-0.06329345703125,
-0.0166015625,
-0.017181396484375,
-0.00623321533203125,
-0.038665771484375,
0.060272216796875,
0.04022216796875,
-0.01922607421875,
0.006809234619140625,
-0.01324462890625,
0.041015625,
-0.04974365234375,
-0.043731689453125,
0.004364013671875,
-0.01319122314453125,
0.044464111328125,
-0.005275726318359375,
0.026123046875,
-0.06549072265625,
0.016845703125,
-0.01398468017578125,
0.005565643310546875,
-0.012847900390625,
0.0210113525390625,
0.058441162109375,
0.03338623046875,
0.0074920654296875,
0.000751495361328125,
0.032562255859375,
-0.034027099609375,
0.006465911865234375,
-0.020172119140625,
0.0439453125,
-0.020721435546875,
0.0193939208984375,
-0.00022351741790771484,
0.040802001953125,
-0.0078582763671875,
0.04351806640625,
-0.0220794677734375,
-0.08807373046875,
-0.07635498046875,
-0.0188751220703125,
0.007053375244140625,
0.0175323486328125,
-0.00833892822265625,
0.01538848876953125,
0.01031494140625,
0.05718994140625,
-0.038604736328125,
0.03558349609375,
0.0049896240234375,
-0.0022125244140625,
-0.01305389404296875,
-0.0234222412109375,
0.07940673828125,
0.012054443359375,
0.001735687255859375,
-0.01513671875,
-0.021209716796875,
0.06524658203125,
0.04254150390625,
-0.005588531494140625,
0.0008740425109863281,
-0.0012750625610351562,
-0.030609130859375,
0.021575927734375,
0.007343292236328125,
-0.057861328125,
0.024383544921875,
0.004428863525390625,
-0.0026988983154296875,
0.01387786865234375,
-0.038177490234375,
0.00994110107421875,
0.03436279296875,
-0.00812530517578125,
0.003734588623046875,
0.042327880859375,
-0.0145416259765625,
-0.0284881591796875,
0.007373809814453125,
-0.0059967041015625,
0.000823974609375,
-0.00156402587890625,
0.01335906982421875,
0.0170440673828125,
0.0438232421875,
-0.051971435546875,
-0.045440673828125,
0.0138702392578125,
0.0160675048828125,
-0.02239990234375,
-0.01898193359375,
0.06365966796875,
-0.05584716796875,
0.0006017684936523438,
0.002155303955078125,
0.006160736083984375,
0.06890869140625,
-0.049285888671875,
-0.00005728006362915039,
-0.0166015625,
-0.005306243896484375,
-0.01184844970703125,
0.037322998046875,
0.031158447265625,
0.001590728759765625,
0.0350341796875,
-0.043060302734375,
-0.0609130859375,
0.007541656494140625,
-0.03717041015625,
0.036102294921875,
-0.04931640625,
-0.0194549560546875,
0.07586669921875,
0.004978179931640625,
0.0186309814453125,
0.008056640625,
0.0132293701171875,
-0.0196533203125,
0.0054473876953125,
0.05035400390625,
0.00389862060546875,
-0.00252532958984375,
0.006866455078125,
-0.004772186279296875,
0.00893402099609375,
-0.0076446533203125,
-0.01061248779296875,
0.041259765625,
0.0161285400390625,
-0.0037555694580078125,
0.00829315185546875,
-0.021209716796875,
0.022308349609375,
0.0115203857421875,
0.01531982421875,
0.038726806640625,
0.02545166015625,
0.04156494140625,
-0.01476287841796875,
0.0129547119140625,
-0.032135009765625,
0.0169219970703125,
-0.052642822265625,
0.0301971435546875,
0.0291900634765625,
0.0439453125,
0.042938232421875,
-0.01410675048828125,
0.023223876953125,
-0.031890869140625,
-0.03399658203125,
0.006519317626953125,
0.0223388671875,
0.032989501953125,
-0.0280609130859375,
0.0430908203125,
-0.00844573974609375,
0.019378662109375,
-0.0108489990234375,
-0.0013523101806640625,
-0.05682373046875,
-0.033355712890625,
0.0013265609741210938,
0.00644683837890625,
-0.037689208984375,
0.0307159423828125,
0.072509765625,
0.036895751953125,
0.040985107421875,
-0.00738525390625,
-0.0003993511199951172,
0.022674560546875,
-0.04833984375,
0.01053619384765625,
0.055816650390625,
0.0206451416015625,
-0.007080078125,
0.036590576171875,
0.0024204254150390625,
-0.022613525390625,
-0.05615234375,
-0.057464599609375,
-0.0361328125,
0.015289306640625,
-0.005901336669921875,
0.00026488304138183594,
0.0277557373046875,
0.00826263427734375,
0.0177459716796875,
0.01380157470703125,
0.0197296142578125,
0.0186004638671875,
-0.0635986328125,
0.033050537109375,
0.023773193359375,
0.08001708984375,
-0.0360107421875,
-0.04888916015625,
0.04315185546875,
0.01313018798828125,
-0.0211944580078125,
-0.00908660888671875,
-0.002323150634765625,
-0.0007295608520507812,
-0.01131439208984375,
0.004589080810546875,
0.0008301734924316406,
0.00847625732421875,
-0.04180908203125,
0.04388427734375,
-0.047149658203125,
0.0303955078125,
-0.04608154296875,
0.02154541015625,
0.01316070556640625,
0.00762176513671875,
0.006855010986328125,
-0.026947021484375,
0.05572509765625,
0.060546875,
-0.011474609375,
-0.039459228515625,
0.036651611328125,
0.0296478271484375,
0.017364501953125,
0.0487060546875,
0.0102386474609375,
0.011260986328125,
0.02288818359375,
0.032958984375,
0.02349853515625,
-0.01099395751953125,
-0.004383087158203125,
0.017486572265625,
0.0596923828125,
0.020904541015625,
0.041900634765625,
0.0679931640625,
-0.0201568603515625,
-0.09796142578125,
-0.030609130859375,
-0.01490020751953125,
0.0218505859375,
0.033721923828125,
0.00792694091796875,
0.030517578125,
-0.004001617431640625,
-0.024017333984375,
0.0697021484375,
-0.01018524169921875,
-0.0290679931640625,
-0.0163421630859375,
0.0269622802734375,
-0.037200927734375,
0.005031585693359375,
-0.0247650146484375,
0.00867462158203125,
-0.00496673583984375,
0.0218658447265625,
-0.0051116943359375,
-0.0418701171875,
-0.033416748046875,
-0.0067291259765625,
-0.02215576171875,
-0.00521087646484375,
-0.03216552734375,
-0.0308685302734375,
-0.0002200603485107422,
-0.01062774658203125,
-0.052947998046875,
0.041656494140625,
-0.0308380126953125,
0.02978515625,
0.0174713134765625,
-0.0271453857421875,
0.01181793212890625,
-0.053466796875,
0.0196533203125,
-0.0467529296875,
0.03363037109375,
-0.01132965087890625,
0.033538818359375,
-0.01375579833984375,
-0.061859130859375,
-0.05328369140625,
-0.0013322830200195312,
0.0450439453125,
-0.055999755859375,
-0.0012559890747070312,
-0.024810791015625,
-0.0302276611328125,
-0.05413818359375,
0.0290985107421875,
-0.050506591796875,
-0.0218963623046875,
-0.01461029052734375,
-0.000446319580078125,
0.03143310546875,
-0.016082763671875,
-0.00672149658203125,
-0.0012235641479492188,
-0.007965087890625,
-0.01702880859375,
0.01386260986328125,
-0.01500701904296875,
0.054718017578125,
-0.035247802734375,
0.0117950439453125,
-0.01129150390625,
0.01397705078125,
0.0035495758056640625,
-0.049896240234375,
-0.0246124267578125,
-0.00714111328125,
-0.0018444061279296875,
-0.05462646484375,
0.00850677490234375,
0.01476287841796875,
0.048492431640625,
-0.0439453125,
0.005931854248046875,
-0.047576904296875,
-0.0452880859375,
-0.0287628173828125,
-0.0141754150390625,
0.02325439453125,
0.04107666015625,
0.006839752197265625,
-0.01215362548828125,
-0.0176239013671875,
-0.0212249755859375,
0.03118896484375,
0.06982421875,
-0.06988525390625,
-0.00897216796875,
0.00296783447265625,
-0.035980224609375,
0.07818603515625,
-0.0004513263702392578,
-0.0022945404052734375,
-0.03167724609375,
-0.014678955078125,
-0.01084136962890625,
0.0261383056640625,
0.0291900634765625,
0.043975830078125,
-0.045654296875,
0.00939178466796875,
-0.01110076904296875,
-0.05145263671875,
0.005401611328125,
0.009918212890625,
0.01654052734375,
-0.027984619140625,
-0.037109375,
-0.019805908203125,
-0.038848876953125,
-0.02911376953125,
0.00798797607421875,
-0.034332275390625,
0.037353515625,
-0.042694091796875,
0.021575927734375,
-0.01123809814453125,
0.0027313232421875,
-0.0169525146484375,
-0.0263671875,
-0.038604736328125,
0.050628662109375,
0.0084381103515625,
-0.00405120849609375,
0.0071868896484375,
0.01398468017578125,
0.0016384124755859375,
-0.004638671875,
0.0307769775390625,
0.01351165771484375,
-0.0152130126953125,
-0.0390625,
0.021240234375,
-0.0009427070617675781,
0.0079803466796875,
-0.008148193359375,
-0.044891357421875,
-0.000033020973205566406,
-0.038665771484375,
-0.01788330078125,
-0.0231781005859375,
0.039154052734375,
0.0117950439453125,
0.051727294921875,
0.028839111328125,
0.0216522216796875,
0.0010986328125,
0.043304443359375,
0.0272979736328125,
-0.07086181640625,
-0.00710296630859375,
-0.05035400390625,
0.037567138671875,
-0.0013065338134765625,
0.0179290771484375,
-0.03265380859375,
0.00787353515625,
0.0237274169921875,
0.025146484375,
0.0181427001953125,
-0.020233154296875,
-0.030487060546875,
0.005977630615234375,
0.003612518310546875,
-0.0247955322265625,
-0.045562744140625,
-0.006336212158203125,
0.0701904296875,
0.03887939453125,
0.033782958984375,
-0.0228424072265625,
0.02606201171875,
-0.036590576171875,
0.0245208740234375,
0.0036449432373046875,
0.03131103515625,
-0.01030731201171875,
0.0084686279296875,
-0.00665283203125,
-0.001216888427734375,
0.05072021484375,
-0.0038356781005859375,
0.0104827880859375,
0.00746917724609375,
-0.016082763671875,
-0.02923583984375,
0.01001739501953125,
-0.0036907196044921875,
-0.031829833984375,
0.03399658203125,
-0.012359619140625,
0.044525146484375,
-0.020477294921875,
0.01087188720703125,
-0.005733489990234375,
0.02288818359375,
-0.0250244140625,
0.003337860107421875,
-0.051239013671875,
-0.038055419921875,
0.04144287109375,
0.0247039794921875,
-0.0251922607421875,
0.054168701171875,
-0.0096588134765625,
0.037750244140625,
-0.0117340087890625,
-0.0225372314453125,
-0.005649566650390625,
0.043121337890625,
0.0229644775390625,
-0.02593994140625,
-0.0227508544921875,
0.09625244140625,
-0.056793212890625,
-0.000018715858459472656,
0.0126495361328125,
-0.020721435546875,
0.03472900390625,
0.033050537109375,
-0.0294952392578125,
0.0254364013671875,
0.004058837890625,
-0.0189666748046875,
0.0207672119140625,
0.00551605224609375,
-0.0047760009765625,
-0.04962158203125,
-0.0079345703125,
0.00438690185546875,
-0.0460205078125,
-0.0250091552734375,
-0.00177764892578125,
-0.03509521484375,
-0.0087738037109375,
-0.003673553466796875,
0.04058837890625,
0.0181121826171875,
-0.057159423828125,
-0.043365478515625,
0.056488037109375,
-0.022308349609375,
-0.0306396484375,
0.00878143310546875,
0.000186920166015625,
-0.0031032562255859375,
-0.0223541259765625,
0.01142120361328125,
0.01010894775390625,
-0.032257080078125,
-0.041534423828125,
-0.047607421875,
-0.0027523040771484375,
0.00310516357421875,
0.06396484375,
0.007343292236328125,
0.038330078125,
-0.003925323486328125,
-0.0027980804443359375,
-0.0220947265625,
-0.00830078125,
0.05914306640625,
-0.03399658203125,
0.0003802776336669922,
0.036346435546875,
0.05145263671875,
0.0063018798828125,
0.0177764892578125,
0.018218994140625,
-0.051544189453125,
-0.005756378173828125,
-0.0325927734375,
-0.0222015380859375,
-0.05169677734375,
-0.0242156982421875,
0.006771087646484375,
0.00007730722427368164,
-0.0307769775390625,
-0.0217132568359375,
0.004856109619140625,
0.01537322998046875,
0.001979827880859375,
-0.0297088623046875,
-0.01018524169921875,
0.0162811279296875,
-0.032623291015625,
0.022705078125,
0.0110931396484375,
-0.0160064697265625,
-0.0208282470703125,
-0.035797119140625,
-0.0260772705078125,
0.02862548828125,
0.0360107421875,
0.019134521484375,
0.006771087646484375,
-0.036285400390625,
0.01123046875,
-0.005496978759765625,
-0.00928497314453125,
-0.04449462890625,
0.003734588623046875,
-0.0014543533325195312,
0.029541015625,
0.01163482666015625,
0.017974853515625,
0.01490020751953125,
-0.0355224609375,
0.04248046875,
0.0079345703125,
-0.0283203125,
-0.03314208984375,
-0.033660888671875,
0.0496826171875,
-0.02911376953125,
0.032684326171875,
0.0161895751953125,
0.006855010986328125,
0.03338623046875,
0.02587890625,
-0.0169830322265625,
-0.01390838623046875,
-0.003955841064453125,
-0.04229736328125,
0.04608154296875,
0.030364990234375,
0.0026836395263671875,
-0.020050048828125,
-0.0152130126953125,
0.014434814453125,
-0.05072021484375,
0.056243896484375,
0.07720947265625,
0.011505126953125,
-0.0223388671875,
-0.03216552734375,
0.036895751953125,
0.029327392578125,
-0.03900146484375,
-0.049652099609375,
0.0031795501708984375,
0.005237579345703125,
-0.042236328125,
-0.0229339599609375,
-0.038238525390625,
-0.05181884765625,
0.05560302734375,
0.056915283203125,
-0.00991058349609375,
0.061798095703125,
-0.019287109375,
-0.0182647705078125,
-0.047882080078125,
0.024017333984375,
0.009124755859375,
0.007080078125,
0.018768310546875,
-0.02496337890625,
-0.016265869140625,
0.0048370361328125,
0.048919677734375,
-0.024017333984375,
-0.0841064453125,
-0.0131072998046875,
0.0020599365234375,
-0.039459228515625,
-0.003978729248046875,
0.04620361328125,
-0.0657958984375,
-0.04254150390625,
-0.022125244140625,
-0.059844970703125,
-0.0582275390625,
-0.051849365234375,
0.01219940185546875,
0.00945281982421875,
-0.033203125,
0.0330810546875,
-0.010498046875,
-0.004383087158203125,
0.033111572265625,
-0.0504150390625,
0.032379150390625,
-0.024139404296875,
-0.0205535888671875,
0.025146484375,
0.02545166015625,
0.01294708251953125,
-0.062103271484375,
0.0226898193359375,
0.00579071044921875,
0.024017333984375,
0.0648193359375,
-0.00244903564453125,
-0.0149078369140625,
-0.002269744873046875,
0.029449462890625,
0.0142059326171875,
-0.055419921875,
0.007965087890625,
0.0257110595703125,
0.01059722900390625,
-0.0106658935546875,
0.021026611328125,
-0.00008374452590942383,
0.0264739990234375,
0.04803466796875,
-0.08197021484375,
0.0017833709716796875,
0.00164031982421875,
0.0134735107421875,
0.03314208984375,
-0.048980712890625,
-0.033721923828125,
0.0241241455078125,
0.036346435546875,
-0.037445068359375,
-0.02032470703125,
0.0016622543334960938,
0.0037384033203125,
-0.0340576171875,
-0.0208892822265625,
-0.04486083984375,
0.0538330078125,
-0.03167724609375,
-0.015838623046875,
-0.0213165283203125,
0.001861572265625,
-0.0255279541015625,
-0.03338623046875,
-0.01177215576171875,
-0.011627197265625,
0.0025768280029296875,
0.0396728515625,
0.0307464599609375,
-0.01212310791015625,
-0.0010280609130859375,
0.0016155242919921875,
0.02227783203125,
-0.0196533203125,
0.00589752197265625,
0.00856781005859375,
0.0293731689453125,
-0.0187530517578125,
-0.007457733154296875,
0.0173492431640625,
0.020355224609375,
-0.0092926025390625,
-0.00841522216796875,
0.02471923828125,
-0.00861358642578125,
0.03839111328125,
-0.005649566650390625,
0.025115966796875,
-0.0111083984375,
-0.061798095703125,
-0.00632476806640625,
-0.0236968994140625,
0.0094146728515625,
-0.0225677490234375,
-0.0215606689453125,
0.01248931884765625,
-0.018798828125,
-0.0274810791015625,
-0.0230560302734375,
0.0295562744140625,
-0.053131103515625,
-0.0283966064453125,
-0.01491546630859375,
0.0216217041015625,
0.0295257568359375,
0.0039520263671875,
0.018798828125,
0.0015735626220703125,
0.0203399658203125,
-0.00567626953125,
0.03179931640625,
0.0237274169921875,
0.003009796142578125,
0.057037353515625,
-0.01129150390625,
-0.03857421875,
-0.031280517578125,
-0.0106201171875,
-0.0212860107421875,
0.04266357421875,
-0.006683349609375,
-0.059783935546875,
0.0223388671875,
-0.0074462890625,
-0.029693603515625,
0.0026950836181640625,
-0.061798095703125,
-0.05413818359375,
0.006076812744140625,
0.05145263671875,
0.0650634765625,
-0.00016486644744873047,
-0.035430908203125,
-0.05035400390625,
0.036895751953125,
0.048492431640625,
-0.042022705078125,
0.0014095306396484375,
-0.0082244873046875,
0.07489013671875,
0.01042938232421875,
-0.0028934478759765625,
0.0570068359375,
-0.0024814605712890625,
-0.07012939453125,
0.0070037841796875,
0.020965576171875,
0.0501708984375,
0.01198577880859375,
0.01203155517578125,
-0.03826904296875,
0.003025054931640625,
-0.06341552734375,
0.004917144775390625,
0.007396697998046875,
0.048583984375,
0.00974273681640625,
0.008148193359375,
-0.031524658203125,
0.003910064697265625,
0.0188140869140625,
-0.006114959716796875,
-0.007213592529296875,
-0.0223388671875,
-0.051849365234375,
-0.035858154296875,
-0.0031986236572265625,
-0.0053253173828125,
0.01611328125,
-0.0035533905029296875,
-0.0029544830322265625,
-0.0123443603515625,
0.0111541748046875,
0.004627227783203125,
0.0660400390625,
0.04046630859375,
0.044921875,
-0.0223541259765625,
0.0093536376953125,
0.0301055908203125,
0.0059967041015625,
0.02569580078125,
0.00289154052734375,
-0.0281524658203125,
0.0115814208984375,
0.00498199462890625,
-0.01505279541015625,
-0.0185546875,
-0.002437591552734375,
-0.00983428955078125,
0.04736328125,
-0.054229736328125,
0.0276641845703125,
0.01316070556640625,
-0.039398193359375,
0.01708984375,
-0.023895263671875,
0.0253448486328125,
-0.0149078369140625,
0.0152130126953125,
0.012664794921875,
0.0280609130859375,
-0.01158905029296875,
0.0127105712890625,
0.01910400390625,
0.04156494140625,
-0.0001246929168701172,
0.0251922607421875,
0.031402587890625,
0.01451873779296875,
-0.0250091552734375,
0.0231475830078125,
0.013580322265625,
0.03399658203125,
-0.026824951171875,
-0.0108795166015625,
0.03668212890625,
0.005977630615234375,
-0.01080322265625,
0.0034732818603515625,
-0.01210784912109375,
-0.03765869140625,
-0.0162200927734375,
-0.014404296875,
0.043212890625,
-0.004436492919921875,
-0.01537322998046875,
0.039337158203125,
0.021636962890625,
-0.02032470703125,
0.0247344970703125,
-0.0033931732177734375,
0.0010061264038085938,
0.013153076171875,
0.0267791748046875,
0.00144195556640625,
-0.00031375885009765625,
0.03607177734375,
-0.00875091552734375,
0.01474761962890625,
0.0245819091796875,
-0.0131072998046875,
-0.02606201171875,
-0.010101318359375,
-0.0178985595703125,
-0.03680419921875,
-0.022308349609375,
-0.033416748046875,
0.00888824462890625,
0.01161956787109375,
-0.00927734375,
-0.05194091796875,
0.00923919677734375,
-0.0263671875,
-0.01953125,
0.01273345947265625,
0.01129150390625,
0.0242462158203125,
-0.01288604736328125,
-0.025604248046875,
-0.0274658203125,
0.0159149169921875,
0.02850341796875,
-0.0477294921875,
-0.01551055908203125,
0.000797271728515625,
-0.036102294921875,
-0.0162811279296875,
-0.0421142578125,
0.0152740478515625,
-0.010284423828125,
-0.0428466796875,
-0.032379150390625,
-0.01352691650390625,
0.0225677490234375,
-0.01062774658203125,
0.0189208984375,
-0.0556640625,
-0.044342041015625,
0.048492431640625,
0.034759521484375,
0.0174102783203125,
0.01496124267578125,
0.04461669921875,
0.0009851455688476562,
0.0215301513671875,
0.0309906005859375,
0.037506103515625,
0.033660888671875,
-0.005451202392578125,
-0.007659912109375,
-0.0108795166015625,
0.002826690673828125,
-0.0184173583984375,
-0.008056640625,
-0.016632080078125,
0.033355712890625,
0.00705718994140625,
-0.048492431640625,
-0.050048828125,
0.01806640625,
-0.006458282470703125,
0.028533935546875,
-0.0049896240234375,
-0.021636962890625,
0.0142822265625,
-0.0152435302734375,
-0.053436279296875,
0.254638671875,
-0.0087738037109375,
-0.005126953125,
0.020416259765625,
-0.043731689453125,
0.0007710456848144531,
0.0301666259765625,
-0.002185821533203125,
-0.035125732421875,
0.01038360595703125,
-0.0215606689453125,
-0.01983642578125,
-0.0125885009765625,
0.0086669921875,
0.0193023681640625,
0.0216064453125,
0.007080078125,
0.026824951171875,
-0.0031986236572265625,
-0.050750732421875,
-0.0499267578125,
-0.01568603515625,
-0.01369476318359375,
0.041259765625,
0.0105133056640625,
0.032470703125,
0.003932952880859375,
-0.053863525390625,
-0.01352691650390625,
-0.04974365234375,
-0.0133056640625,
-0.07525634765625,
0.029998779296875,
-0.0224609375,
-0.023345947265625,
0.0254974365234375,
0.03204345703125,
-0.0082550048828125,
-0.0159454345703125,
-0.0224761962890625,
0.032928466796875,
0.0271759033203125,
-0.025177001953125,
-0.032501220703125,
-0.0095367431640625,
0.0093994140625,
-0.0269317626953125,
0.046783447265625,
0.05181884765625,
-0.0210723876953125,
0.0399169921875,
0.0146026611328125,
0.0159912109375,
-0.00655364990234375,
-0.0310516357421875,
-0.003814697265625,
0.00982666015625,
0.0286865234375,
-0.00652313232421875,
-0.00909423828125,
-0.01346588134765625,
0.043121337890625,
-0.0014190673828125,
0.04119873046875,
-0.0021839141845703125,
0.05035400390625,
0.059173583984375,
0.0123443603515625,
-0.053863525390625,
-0.0259246826171875,
0.0197296142578125,
0.003643035888671875,
0.005100250244140625,
-0.0439453125,
-0.005428314208984375,
0.02325439453125,
-0.0184783935546875,
0.0232391357421875,
0.0295257568359375,
-0.01605224609375,
0.0167083740234375,
-0.01348114013671875,
-0.01727294921875,
0.01403045654296875,
-0.0088348388671875,
0.025482177734375,
-0.027374267578125,
-0.0213775634765625,
-0.01474761962890625,
-0.0025787353515625,
0.06304931640625,
-0.040191650390625,
-0.005985260009765625,
0.010955810546875,
-0.03521728515625
] |
On December 3, 2005, the defendant was sentenced to five (5) years in the Montana Women’s Prison, for the offense of Criminal Distribution of Dangerous Drugs, a Felony.
On April 7, 2006, the defendant’s application for review of that sentence was heard by the Sentence Review Division of the Montana Supreme Court.
The defendant was present and was represented by Andrew Breuner. The state was represented by Ashley Harrington.
Before hearing the application, the defendant was advised that the Sentence Review Division has the authority not only to reduce the sentence or affirm it, but also increase it. The defendant was further advised that there is no appeal from a decision of the Sentence Review Division. The defendant acknowledged that she understood this and stated that she wished to proceed.
The Division finds that the reasons advanced for modification are sufficient to hold that the sentence imposed by the District Court is clearly excessive in light of the recommendation of the probation officer in the pre-sentence investigation for a Department of Corrections commitment and the defendant’s first felony drug offense and inadequate due to the length of supervision time.
Therefore, it is the unanimous decision of the Sentence Review Division that the sentence shall be amended as follows: A commitment to the Department of Corrections for a term of ten (10) years with five (5) years suspended.
Done in open Court this 7th day of April, 2006.
Chairperson, Hon. John Whelan, Member, Hon. Randal I. Spaulding and Member, Hon. Katherine Irigoin.
|
[
0.01153564453125,
0.006908416748046875,
-0.02178955078125,
0.053802490234375,
-0.054718017578125,
-0.01361846923828125,
-0.01519775390625,
-0.0207672119140625,
-0.052032470703125,
0.041351318359375,
0.032073974609375,
-0.0304107666015625,
0.02191162109375,
-0.0017833709716796875,
0.027862548828125,
-0.0426025390625,
-0.03692626953125,
-0.0019311904907226562,
0.0026092529296875,
0.05419921875,
-0.0077972412109375,
0.0198822021484375,
-0.056365966796875,
0.0391845703125,
-0.00574493408203125,
0.01157379150390625,
0.00792694091796875,
0.006267547607421875,
0.0748291015625,
0.029144287109375,
0.0013332366943359375,
-0.0022792816162109375,
0.0306243896484375,
-0.035003662109375,
0.01861572265625,
-0.0264892578125,
0.0474853515625,
-0.0006642341613769531,
0.02044677734375,
-0.003391265869140625,
0.027099609375,
-0.0009212493896484375,
0.03460693359375,
-0.004001617431640625,
-0.11376953125,
-0.06866455078125,
-0.009552001953125,
0.0185089111328125,
0.02197265625,
-0.018798828125,
0.023284912109375,
0.00750732421875,
0.037384033203125,
-0.018646240234375,
0.018310546875,
0.0011701583862304688,
-0.0107574462890625,
-0.0238494873046875,
-0.0137176513671875,
0.057373046875,
0.00662994384765625,
0.01434326171875,
-0.0288848876953125,
-0.042327880859375,
0.07208251953125,
0.045074462890625,
-0.0086517333984375,
-0.0006403923034667969,
0.0028247833251953125,
-0.05499267578125,
0.00875091552734375,
0.009613037109375,
-0.0587158203125,
0.01334381103515625,
-0.0126800537109375,
-0.0010528564453125,
-0.0005741119384765625,
-0.01480865478515625,
-0.0062713623046875,
0.040008544921875,
-0.0301971435546875,
-0.00800323486328125,
0.0219268798828125,
-0.005035400390625,
-0.0175628662109375,
0.024688720703125,
-0.00777435302734375,
0.007633209228515625,
0.01061248779296875,
0.0212860107421875,
-0.0014944076538085938,
0.0265350341796875,
-0.0469970703125,
-0.04022216796875,
0.0328369140625,
0.011566162109375,
-0.031982421875,
-0.035736083984375,
0.081787109375,
-0.0662841796875,
-0.003658294677734375,
-0.0142364501953125,
0.0120849609375,
0.08343505859375,
-0.02972412109375,
0.0225372314453125,
-0.007534027099609375,
-0.002838134765625,
-0.007648468017578125,
0.019012451171875,
0.0203857421875,
-0.01152801513671875,
0.02197265625,
-0.0775146484375,
-0.059814453125,
0.0085906982421875,
-0.036865234375,
0.0255279541015625,
-0.02764892578125,
-0.0150299072265625,
0.0697021484375,
0.004802703857421875,
0.018218994140625,
0.00925445556640625,
0.002567291259765625,
-0.044403076171875,
-0.0021800994873046875,
0.039398193359375,
0.0025386810302734375,
-0.02947998046875,
-0.0035533905029296875,
-0.0165557861328125,
-0.0020236968994140625,
-0.0014543533325195312,
-0.00759124755859375,
0.0499267578125,
0.026397705078125,
0.01520538330078125,
0.0207061767578125,
-0.0103302001953125,
0.02947998046875,
0.006359100341796875,
0.032073974609375,
0.03692626953125,
0.0234832763671875,
0.03948974609375,
-0.028289794921875,
0.006603240966796875,
-0.036163330078125,
0.016876220703125,
-0.0701904296875,
0.0196685791015625,
0.043243408203125,
0.051971435546875,
0.033233642578125,
-0.00475311279296875,
0.0374755859375,
-0.0132293701171875,
-0.0156402587890625,
0.0139007568359375,
0.007472991943359375,
0.032867431640625,
-0.03948974609375,
0.0245361328125,
0.004566192626953125,
-0.01239013671875,
-0.0165557861328125,
0.010498046875,
-0.03271484375,
-0.042572021484375,
0.025726318359375,
0.025909423828125,
-0.03704833984375,
0.01198577880859375,
0.059295654296875,
0.030303955078125,
0.02972412109375,
-0.0018587112426757812,
0.011688232421875,
0.00884246826171875,
-0.059661865234375,
0.00983428955078125,
0.05859375,
0.007015228271484375,
-0.0166015625,
0.0245819091796875,
0.01366424560546875,
-0.015655517578125,
-0.06207275390625,
-0.054534912109375,
-0.0283355712890625,
0.019805908203125,
-0.004528045654296875,
0.00463104248046875,
0.035369873046875,
0.0025768280029296875,
-0.003116607666015625,
0.02203369140625,
0.039459228515625,
0.01291656494140625,
-0.06842041015625,
0.04168701171875,
0.00791168212890625,
0.07501220703125,
-0.04754638671875,
-0.044952392578125,
0.005847930908203125,
0.0171661376953125,
-0.003139495849609375,
-0.0243377685546875,
0.00275421142578125,
0.01094818115234375,
-0.006671905517578125,
-0.0036792755126953125,
0.005588531494140625,
-0.0002949237823486328,
-0.0283203125,
0.052581787109375,
-0.05279541015625,
0.0273590087890625,
-0.033538818359375,
0.00860595703125,
0.0248565673828125,
0.0262451171875,
0.00807952880859375,
-0.014434814453125,
0.061187744140625,
0.043792724609375,
-0.004032135009765625,
-0.049957275390625,
0.060272216796875,
0.0167999267578125,
0.038055419921875,
0.036529541015625,
-0.00260162353515625,
0.0223541259765625,
0.02703857421875,
0.0261077880859375,
0.0152130126953125,
-0.005615234375,
-0.005527496337890625,
0.02337646484375,
0.02996826171875,
0.01316070556640625,
0.02197265625,
0.055694580078125,
-0.026214599609375,
-0.07177734375,
-0.01471710205078125,
-0.007335662841796875,
0.01432037353515625,
0.0379638671875,
-0.0126953125,
0.043060302734375,
-0.01183319091796875,
-0.018218994140625,
0.061187744140625,
-0.01255035400390625,
-0.03662109375,
-0.01207733154296875,
0.0220947265625,
-0.01824951171875,
0.004589080810546875,
-0.01175689697265625,
0.0152435302734375,
-0.019134521484375,
0.00612640380859375,
0.0149383544921875,
-0.05145263671875,
-0.031158447265625,
-0.00521087646484375,
-0.0283203125,
-0.01082611083984375,
-0.0271453857421875,
-0.0236663818359375,
0.007602691650390625,
-0.011566162109375,
-0.041748046875,
0.04791259765625,
-0.0183563232421875,
0.025787353515625,
0.002777099609375,
-0.0186309814453125,
0.0279998779296875,
-0.04913330078125,
0.0194854736328125,
-0.0509033203125,
0.05145263671875,
-0.019287109375,
0.0186614990234375,
-0.0316162109375,
-0.03570556640625,
-0.0555419921875,
-0.01358795166015625,
0.051025390625,
-0.053985595703125,
-0.0162200927734375,
-0.010772705078125,
-0.0506591796875,
-0.050567626953125,
0.01050567626953125,
-0.04791259765625,
-0.00736236572265625,
-0.0228424072265625,
-0.008148193359375,
0.0238037109375,
-0.00234222412109375,
0.015625,
0.00241851806640625,
-0.01532745361328125,
0.00588226318359375,
0.0211181640625,
0.01312255859375,
0.045257568359375,
-0.0501708984375,
0.006458282470703125,
0.0092315673828125,
0.002166748046875,
-0.01107025146484375,
-0.045074462890625,
-0.0303955078125,
0.0018367767333984375,
-0.0243682861328125,
-0.031890869140625,
0.0049285888671875,
0.01149749755859375,
0.056396484375,
-0.04034423828125,
0.01412200927734375,
-0.0518798828125,
-0.045318603515625,
-0.037139892578125,
-0.02215576171875,
0.017822265625,
0.050537109375,
0.00628662109375,
-0.0156402587890625,
0.0004172325134277344,
-0.0279693603515625,
0.0266265869140625,
0.06964111328125,
-0.0458984375,
0.0124969482421875,
-0.0056304931640625,
-0.0362548828125,
0.0916748046875,
0.00948333740234375,
-0.0184326171875,
-0.0306549072265625,
-0.01198577880859375,
0.0004987716674804688,
0.046539306640625,
0.041015625,
0.04498291015625,
-0.0282745361328125,
-0.007099151611328125,
-0.01366424560546875,
-0.054779052734375,
-0.00943756103515625,
0.00890350341796875,
-0.00562286376953125,
-0.01294708251953125,
-0.0278778076171875,
-0.03912353515625,
-0.0233917236328125,
-0.044281005859375,
0.004581451416015625,
-0.040008544921875,
0.038330078125,
-0.0303192138671875,
0.0123291015625,
-0.013641357421875,
0.0099029541015625,
-0.00930023193359375,
-0.026123046875,
-0.040069580078125,
0.052001953125,
0.008026123046875,
0.01824951171875,
0.00750732421875,
0.00908660888671875,
-0.01342010498046875,
-0.00412750244140625,
0.043731689453125,
0.0197296142578125,
-0.0325927734375,
-0.033355712890625,
0.034515380859375,
-0.00347900390625,
-0.0023746490478515625,
0.007587432861328125,
-0.022216796875,
-0.0013275146484375,
-0.0263214111328125,
-0.01087188720703125,
-0.0291595458984375,
0.04595947265625,
0.04254150390625,
0.041473388671875,
0.02783203125,
0.041595458984375,
0.00927734375,
0.043243408203125,
0.015899658203125,
-0.050018310546875,
-0.01226043701171875,
-0.057525634765625,
0.035125732421875,
-0.007183074951171875,
0.024505615234375,
-0.01207733154296875,
0.0129852294921875,
0.004825592041015625,
0.0301666259765625,
0.0171966552734375,
0.0081634521484375,
-0.0231475830078125,
0.0069580078125,
0.007717132568359375,
-0.01513671875,
-0.039215087890625,
-0.0026836395263671875,
0.0523681640625,
0.0226593017578125,
0.0140380859375,
-0.01708984375,
0.03363037109375,
-0.048797607421875,
0.05316162109375,
0.022064208984375,
-0.00860595703125,
-0.01117706298828125,
0.02630615234375,
-0.0127105712890625,
-0.029510498046875,
0.069580078125,
-0.0231475830078125,
0.004772186279296875,
-0.0000807046890258789,
-0.025604248046875,
-0.01523590087890625,
0.0186614990234375,
-0.023712158203125,
-0.03350830078125,
0.043609619140625,
-0.00249481201171875,
0.05474853515625,
-0.01058197021484375,
0.0248565673828125,
-0.0020351409912109375,
0.037109375,
-0.0292816162109375,
0.0019273757934570312,
-0.052337646484375,
-0.0226898193359375,
0.01105499267578125,
0.0394287109375,
0.009368896484375,
0.033111572265625,
-0.0225067138671875,
0.0457763671875,
-0.0194091796875,
-0.02532958984375,
0.007282257080078125,
0.041961669921875,
0.014495849609375,
-0.01520538330078125,
-0.0546875,
0.0704345703125,
-0.0280609130859375,
-0.00925445556640625,
0.0190582275390625,
-0.0029296875,
0.030059814453125,
0.04681396484375,
-0.0270843505859375,
0.0247802734375,
-0.0030345916748046875,
-0.0307769775390625,
0.0154876708984375,
0.0007467269897460938,
0.002750396728515625,
-0.039794921875,
0.00508880615234375,
0.0221710205078125,
-0.044921875,
-0.03045654296875,
0.005023956298828125,
-0.03753662109375,
-0.0014905929565429688,
0.0111541748046875,
0.0254058837890625,
0.0208587646484375,
-0.025238037109375,
-0.0306549072265625,
0.058563232421875,
-0.03436279296875,
-0.0234375,
0.004505157470703125,
0.0233154296875,
-0.0063934326171875,
-0.0273895263671875,
0.008575439453125,
0.0169677734375,
-0.01282501220703125,
-0.045135498046875,
-0.0406494140625,
-0.0070648193359375,
0.01300048828125,
0.05859375,
-0.00611114501953125,
0.055419921875,
0.0241851806640625,
-0.006053924560546875,
-0.0032901763916015625,
-0.00432586669921875,
0.05291748046875,
-0.0185546875,
0.0206298828125,
0.053619384765625,
0.04962158203125,
0.0019702911376953125,
0.00409698486328125,
0.01529693603515625,
-0.058807373046875,
0.0121612548828125,
-0.023956298828125,
-0.035858154296875,
-0.03619384765625,
-0.0305023193359375,
-0.004680633544921875,
-0.02105712890625,
-0.04095458984375,
-0.03924560546875,
0.01464080810546875,
-0.0041046142578125,
0.007732391357421875,
-0.01129150390625,
-0.01435089111328125,
0.0104217529296875,
-0.0362548828125,
0.00868988037109375,
-0.00603485107421875,
-0.016387939453125,
0.002063751220703125,
-0.045074462890625,
-0.051666259765625,
0.039154052734375,
0.0278167724609375,
0.0159454345703125,
-0.006412506103515625,
-0.00942230224609375,
0.0229339599609375,
-0.00792694091796875,
-0.006320953369140625,
-0.0233001708984375,
0.00653076171875,
0.00815582275390625,
0.0216827392578125,
0.035186767578125,
-0.0079803466796875,
0.0200042724609375,
-0.036468505859375,
0.0097808837890625,
0.01316070556640625,
-0.0212249755859375,
-0.01107025146484375,
-0.0521240234375,
0.0565185546875,
-0.0121917724609375,
0.034698486328125,
0.01092529296875,
0.004695892333984375,
0.037994384765625,
0.00894927978515625,
-0.0150146484375,
-0.0230560302734375,
-0.00026988983154296875,
-0.0482177734375,
0.03350830078125,
0.0264129638671875,
-0.006282806396484375,
-0.003955841064453125,
-0.02850341796875,
0.0261993408203125,
-0.06243896484375,
0.046966552734375,
0.0772705078125,
0.0102996826171875,
-0.0072174072265625,
-0.03143310546875,
0.028717041015625,
0.034423828125,
-0.03741455078125,
-0.05303955078125,
0.006011962890625,
-0.01013946533203125,
-0.04864501953125,
-0.02630615234375,
-0.01528167724609375,
-0.055389404296875,
0.0487060546875,
0.056793212890625,
-0.013519287109375,
0.039886474609375,
-0.01119232177734375,
0.00527191162109375,
-0.041412353515625,
0.03802490234375,
0.0142974853515625,
-0.00038361549377441406,
0.0264892578125,
-0.021240234375,
-0.00585174560546875,
0.0038166046142578125,
0.050811767578125,
-0.031982421875,
-0.08197021484375,
0.0042724609375,
0.003505706787109375,
-0.0478515625,
-0.0014429092407226562,
0.053558349609375,
-0.049285888671875,
-0.04229736328125,
-0.0271148681640625,
-0.08233642578125,
-0.036773681640625,
-0.046051025390625,
0.003025054931640625,
0.005374908447265625,
-0.043853759765625,
0.04815673828125,
-0.0169525146484375,
-0.01000213623046875,
0.04364013671875,
-0.052398681640625,
0.033172607421875,
-0.044677734375,
-0.00982666015625,
0.043243408203125,
0.034027099609375,
0.004161834716796875,
-0.023468017578125,
0.0191497802734375,
-0.002239227294921875,
0.0240631103515625,
0.048370361328125,
-0.0145416259765625,
-0.020355224609375,
-0.0016469955444335938,
0.04931640625,
0.0175018310546875,
-0.07330322265625,
0.0333251953125,
0.0150604248046875,
0.0015020370483398438,
-0.01511383056640625,
0.00890350341796875,
-0.009796142578125,
0.0144195556640625,
0.058624267578125,
-0.0926513671875,
-0.0115966796875,
0.006015777587890625,
-0.00543975830078125,
0.0396728515625,
-0.042816162109375,
-0.0105438232421875,
0.01715087890625,
0.01331329345703125,
-0.041046142578125,
-0.0247650146484375,
0.01093292236328125,
0.02508544921875,
-0.049285888671875,
-0.00922393798828125,
-0.033050537109375,
0.043609619140625,
-0.037841796875,
-0.0198974609375,
-0.0136566162109375,
-0.00018799304962158203,
-0.0224609375,
-0.029815673828125,
-0.0222930908203125,
-0.0143280029296875,
0.005535125732421875,
0.058624267578125,
0.0267333984375,
-0.006439208984375,
-0.0186309814453125,
0.00873565673828125,
0.045562744140625,
-0.02593994140625,
0.002704620361328125,
0.003261566162109375,
0.03973388671875,
-0.0234832763671875,
-0.01537322998046875,
0.0084991455078125,
0.0296630859375,
-0.004413604736328125,
-0.0010547637939453125,
0.0213165283203125,
-0.013427734375,
0.037078857421875,
-0.013519287109375,
0.0169219970703125,
-0.004848480224609375,
-0.061065673828125,
-0.01374053955078125,
-0.0156097412109375,
0.00028228759765625,
-0.018402099609375,
-0.039794921875,
0.005306243896484375,
-0.018524169921875,
-0.032928466796875,
-0.04302978515625,
0.03472900390625,
-0.040374755859375,
-0.0276031494140625,
0.005702972412109375,
0.00860595703125,
0.0242767333984375,
0.01134490966796875,
-0.005603790283203125,
0.0212860107421875,
0.018157958984375,
0.0030078887939453125,
0.022674560546875,
0.0231170654296875,
0.0026702880859375,
0.0389404296875,
-0.0062103271484375,
-0.031890869140625,
-0.01384735107421875,
0.01204681396484375,
-0.0174102783203125,
0.05963134765625,
-0.014190673828125,
-0.07647705078125,
0.00421905517578125,
-0.0233001708984375,
-0.01360321044921875,
0.01424407958984375,
-0.06072998046875,
-0.0556640625,
0.01580810546875,
0.04632568359375,
0.056640625,
-0.0006322860717773438,
-0.01529693603515625,
-0.0728759765625,
0.036956787109375,
0.040191650390625,
-0.04156494140625,
-0.0236663818359375,
-0.0031490325927734375,
0.0599365234375,
0.00774383544921875,
-0.00176239013671875,
0.046966552734375,
-0.0023136138916015625,
-0.0751953125,
-0.006984710693359375,
0.0290679931640625,
0.052001953125,
0.0187225341796875,
0.005474090576171875,
-0.039764404296875,
0.005596160888671875,
-0.06781005859375,
-0.0021800994873046875,
0.005840301513671875,
0.040252685546875,
0.017059326171875,
-0.0175628662109375,
-0.06903076171875,
0.0147552490234375,
0.0108795166015625,
-0.02008056640625,
-0.02032470703125,
-0.025054931640625,
-0.051361083984375,
-0.00829315185546875,
-0.00835418701171875,
-0.004436492919921875,
0.00063323974609375,
-0.0113067626953125,
0.00019419193267822266,
-0.0133514404296875,
-0.0062255859375,
0.003879547119140625,
0.06695556640625,
0.016754150390625,
0.03497314453125,
-0.0250701904296875,
0.00270843505859375,
0.031463623046875,
0.019805908203125,
0.0274658203125,
0.01861572265625,
-0.00844573974609375,
0.0257110595703125,
-0.0126495361328125,
-0.01404571533203125,
-0.01233673095703125,
-0.001483917236328125,
-0.0283203125,
0.055145263671875,
-0.0430908203125,
0.0194244384765625,
0.009674072265625,
-0.0343017578125,
0.004344940185546875,
-0.0204315185546875,
0.0031185150146484375,
-0.033660888671875,
0.01311492919921875,
0.018157958984375,
0.02154541015625,
-0.00786590576171875,
0.00829315185546875,
0.00464630126953125,
0.0286712646484375,
0.0087127685546875,
0.0163726806640625,
0.028717041015625,
0.0250244140625,
0.00481414794921875,
0.0195770263671875,
0.00847625732421875,
0.0335693359375,
-0.0079498291015625,
0.01202392578125,
0.01132965087890625,
0.036651611328125,
0.01123046875,
0.005207061767578125,
-0.0218353271484375,
-0.0408935546875,
-0.0223388671875,
-0.0076141357421875,
0.0290374755859375,
-0.0055694580078125,
-0.0095672607421875,
0.045257568359375,
0.0274658203125,
-0.028228759765625,
0.0231170654296875,
-0.0062255859375,
0.0198822021484375,
-0.004245758056640625,
0.054046630859375,
0.00907135009765625,
0.006542205810546875,
0.03961181640625,
-0.0023441314697265625,
0.0232086181640625,
0.015533447265625,
-0.01316070556640625,
-0.03460693359375,
-0.01666259765625,
-0.00493621826171875,
-0.023101806640625,
-0.036102294921875,
-0.034820556640625,
0.007354736328125,
-0.006496429443359375,
-0.0133514404296875,
-0.06475830078125,
0.0225982666015625,
-0.0118560791015625,
0.00390625,
-0.0148162841796875,
-0.00292205810546875,
0.0163726806640625,
-0.0050811767578125,
-0.00850677490234375,
-0.029296875,
0.01690673828125,
0.0222015380859375,
-0.032470703125,
-0.031463623046875,
-0.01220703125,
-0.0207672119140625,
-0.0240478515625,
-0.03192138671875,
-0.00775146484375,
-0.01053619384765625,
-0.03814697265625,
-0.03497314453125,
-0.0079345703125,
0.0142974853515625,
0.005573272705078125,
0.000041544437408447266,
-0.06781005859375,
-0.03607177734375,
0.0556640625,
0.031494140625,
0.005153656005859375,
0.0160064697265625,
0.032745361328125,
0.023681640625,
0.01349639892578125,
0.0244140625,
0.01497650146484375,
-0.007732391357421875,
-0.0288848876953125,
-0.0015134811401367188,
-0.01535797119140625,
0.0233001708984375,
-0.0199127197265625,
-0.010589599609375,
-0.015106201171875,
0.0228118896484375,
-0.007160186767578125,
-0.043853759765625,
-0.061676025390625,
0.00397491455078125,
0.005096435546875,
0.022918701171875,
-0.0198822021484375,
-0.0004260540008544922,
0.0189971923828125,
-0.0101165771484375,
-0.058349609375,
0.26318359375,
0.00431060791015625,
-0.01227569580078125,
0.0100555419921875,
-0.046600341796875,
0.014373779296875,
0.0252685546875,
0.00975799560546875,
-0.0283660888671875,
0.0147552490234375,
-0.02972412109375,
-0.042999267578125,
0.0005764961242675781,
-0.007038116455078125,
0.0161590576171875,
0.0283355712890625,
0.0170440673828125,
0.0192108154296875,
0.0149688720703125,
-0.0308685302734375,
-0.04022216796875,
-0.01354217529296875,
0.000048100948333740234,
0.061737060546875,
0.01537322998046875,
0.01491546630859375,
0.003566741943359375,
-0.0302886962890625,
0.00922393798828125,
-0.04608154296875,
-0.004268646240234375,
-0.057220458984375,
0.022003173828125,
-0.032989501953125,
-0.045074462890625,
0.0024051666259765625,
0.042694091796875,
-0.034576416015625,
-0.0018110275268554688,
-0.018951416015625,
0.0264434814453125,
0.024078369140625,
-0.0235595703125,
-0.02423095703125,
-0.0200958251953125,
0.0188140869140625,
-0.0236053466796875,
0.0457763671875,
0.059783935546875,
-0.007434844970703125,
0.04364013671875,
0.000057816505432128906,
0.01529693603515625,
-0.001354217529296875,
-0.0478515625,
-0.0171661376953125,
0.0137786865234375,
0.004192352294921875,
0.0053863525390625,
-0.004695892333984375,
-0.0015964508056640625,
0.0196685791015625,
-0.0193939208984375,
0.05291748046875,
0.0009589195251464844,
0.050994873046875,
0.03497314453125,
-0.006923675537109375,
-0.056854248046875,
-0.02545166015625,
0.0018634796142578125,
0.0081329345703125,
-0.021759033203125,
-0.042572021484375,
0.00847625732421875,
0.01532745361328125,
-0.0394287109375,
0.0285491943359375,
0.0157470703125,
-0.0185089111328125,
0.047607421875,
0.01230621337890625,
-0.02935791015625,
0.0225677490234375,
-0.017913818359375,
0.01528167724609375,
-0.02734375,
-0.00746917724609375,
-0.004974365234375,
-0.006580352783203125,
0.061614990234375,
-0.0367431640625,
0.0035572052001953125,
0.037994384765625,
-0.027252197265625
] |
On July 12, 2005, the defendant was sentenced to ten (10) years in the Montana Women’s Prison, with five (5) years suspended, for the offense of Issuing a Bad Check, Common Scheme, a felony. Said sentence shall run consecutive with other sentences.
On April 7, 2006, the defendant’s application for review of that sentence was heard by the Sentence Review Division of the Montana Supreme Court.
The defendant was present and was represented by Floyd Corder. The state was not represented.
Before hearing the application, the defendant was advised that the Sentence Review Division has the authority not only to reduce the sentence or affirm it, but also increase it. The defendant was further advised that there is no appeal from a decision of the Sentence Review Division. The defendant acknowledged that she understood this and stated that she wished to proceed.
DATED this 14th day of April, 2006.
Rule 17 of the Rules of the Sentence Review Division of the Supreme Court of Montana provides that “the sentence imposed by the District Court is presumed correct, and the sentence will not be reduced or increased unless it is deemed clearly inadequate or excessive.” (§46-18-904(3), MCA).
The Division finds that the reasons advanced for modification are insufficient to hold that the sentence imposed by the District Court is inadequate or excessive.
Therefore, it is the unanimous decision of the Sentence Review Division that the sentence shall be affirmed.
Done in open Court this 7 th day of April, 2006.
Alt. Chairperson, Hon. Randal I. Spaulding, Member, Hon. Katherine Irigoin and Alt. Member, Hon. Blair Jones.
|
[
0.01375579833984375,
0.007965087890625,
-0.00955963134765625,
0.049468994140625,
-0.054473876953125,
-0.021148681640625,
0.0011472702026367188,
-0.015289306640625,
-0.05963134765625,
0.0684814453125,
0.0478515625,
-0.003734588623046875,
0.00634002685546875,
-0.01262664794921875,
0.01629638671875,
-0.059295654296875,
-0.044403076171875,
0.004329681396484375,
0.0012149810791015625,
0.0555419921875,
-0.006122589111328125,
0.01248931884765625,
-0.07000732421875,
0.039215087890625,
-0.0164794921875,
0.017791748046875,
0.01157379150390625,
0.0023212432861328125,
0.059722900390625,
0.0277862548828125,
-0.01995849609375,
-0.00440216064453125,
0.03167724609375,
-0.03204345703125,
-0.0037784576416015625,
-0.046417236328125,
0.046112060546875,
-0.005237579345703125,
0.01016998291015625,
-0.004573822021484375,
0.021331787109375,
0.006031036376953125,
0.048736572265625,
-0.0255584716796875,
-0.1138916015625,
-0.08135986328125,
-0.0251617431640625,
0.0109100341796875,
0.021636962890625,
-0.017486572265625,
0.016998291015625,
-0.0024242401123046875,
0.035247802734375,
-0.0196990966796875,
0.015869140625,
0.00490570068359375,
-0.00994873046875,
-0.025238037109375,
-0.02398681640625,
0.06353759765625,
0.03302001953125,
0.00013113021850585938,
-0.01108551025390625,
-0.028839111328125,
0.055023193359375,
0.04290771484375,
-0.01198577880859375,
0.0063629150390625,
0.0072021484375,
-0.04754638671875,
0.01531982421875,
0.00244903564453125,
-0.04736328125,
0.004764556884765625,
-0.01177215576171875,
-0.006038665771484375,
0.00571441650390625,
-0.0151214599609375,
-0.016845703125,
0.044281005859375,
-0.0134735107421875,
-0.0141448974609375,
0.029815673828125,
0.007129669189453125,
-0.0019588470458984375,
0.00955963134765625,
0.006885528564453125,
0.0128021240234375,
0.00485992431640625,
0.0105438232421875,
-0.0079345703125,
0.036102294921875,
-0.04864501953125,
-0.037445068359375,
0.05364990234375,
0.0170745849609375,
-0.0233612060546875,
-0.031341552734375,
0.06732177734375,
-0.05645751953125,
-0.004169464111328125,
-0.01690673828125,
0.005062103271484375,
0.07904052734375,
-0.033416748046875,
0.0145416259765625,
-0.0193939208984375,
0.0117340087890625,
-0.0145111083984375,
0.032928466796875,
0.0178375244140625,
-0.01235198974609375,
0.0367431640625,
-0.0689697265625,
-0.06634521484375,
0.01788330078125,
-0.03631591796875,
0.04522705078125,
-0.03955078125,
-0.0293121337890625,
0.07525634765625,
0.0089111328125,
0.0220794677734375,
0.0229644775390625,
0.0063629150390625,
-0.00811767578125,
0.01015472412109375,
0.0501708984375,
-0.00833892822265625,
-0.0101776123046875,
0.0054473876953125,
-0.0218505859375,
0.00545501708984375,
0.004726409912109375,
0.0017595291137695312,
0.0254974365234375,
0.0201263427734375,
-0.001216888427734375,
-0.00782012939453125,
-0.0184783935546875,
0.041473388671875,
0.0190277099609375,
0.0300750732421875,
0.04852294921875,
0.029327392578125,
0.02655029296875,
-0.00246429443359375,
0.0146484375,
-0.040374755859375,
0.01335906982421875,
-0.055084228515625,
0.033172607421875,
0.0364990234375,
0.04620361328125,
0.04583740234375,
-0.0184783935546875,
0.0119781494140625,
-0.045135498046875,
-0.02081298828125,
0.0083160400390625,
0.003665924072265625,
0.036590576171875,
-0.044219970703125,
0.037445068359375,
-0.01126861572265625,
0.018798828125,
0.0007195472717285156,
-0.005954742431640625,
-0.036041259765625,
-0.045257568359375,
0.01629638671875,
0.01861572265625,
-0.046630859375,
0.01245880126953125,
0.05657958984375,
0.0308074951171875,
0.03118896484375,
-0.022216796875,
0.009124755859375,
0.0050506591796875,
-0.042083740234375,
0.00841522216796875,
0.044403076171875,
0.005405426025390625,
-0.01641845703125,
0.0394287109375,
-0.00469207763671875,
-0.029998779296875,
-0.0628662109375,
-0.049224853515625,
-0.032684326171875,
0.016876220703125,
0.006450653076171875,
0.016632080078125,
0.028900146484375,
-0.00943756103515625,
0.0028057098388671875,
0.007648468017578125,
0.027069091796875,
-0.005069732666015625,
-0.0718994140625,
0.034454345703125,
0.0140228271484375,
0.081787109375,
-0.048492431640625,
-0.052032470703125,
0.03497314453125,
0.01374053955078125,
-0.03167724609375,
-0.021209716796875,
-0.0161285400390625,
0.006061553955078125,
-0.006130218505859375,
0.0111541748046875,
-0.0025081634521484375,
0.007144927978515625,
-0.041839599609375,
0.04058837890625,
-0.04852294921875,
0.0240936279296875,
-0.046905517578125,
0.0233612060546875,
0.0095062255859375,
0.02886962890625,
0.0031566619873046875,
-0.0222930908203125,
0.057586669921875,
0.051788330078125,
0.01226806640625,
-0.0296630859375,
0.03924560546875,
0.02911376953125,
0.0345458984375,
0.0245208740234375,
0.0089111328125,
0.0178985595703125,
0.0313720703125,
0.0293121337890625,
0.0238800048828125,
-0.0100860595703125,
-0.01389312744140625,
0.0247955322265625,
0.050201416015625,
0.0126495361328125,
0.0193939208984375,
0.050201416015625,
-0.0265960693359375,
-0.08978271484375,
-0.02252197265625,
-0.00872039794921875,
0.0107879638671875,
0.0308074951171875,
0.0119476318359375,
0.0303955078125,
0.00608062744140625,
-0.011566162109375,
0.054534912109375,
0.004795074462890625,
-0.04217529296875,
-0.01070404052734375,
0.0391845703125,
-0.0225982666015625,
0.0014324188232421875,
-0.036468505859375,
0.0110626220703125,
-0.0106201171875,
0.0272979736328125,
0.0013170242309570312,
-0.04254150390625,
-0.057708740234375,
0.001007080078125,
-0.0261688232421875,
-0.0019741058349609375,
-0.01403045654296875,
-0.01314544677734375,
0.0057525634765625,
-0.01605224609375,
-0.051544189453125,
0.041107177734375,
-0.041839599609375,
0.0156707763671875,
0.011322021484375,
-0.03204345703125,
0.0289306640625,
-0.04656982421875,
0.01806640625,
-0.0455322265625,
0.036895751953125,
0.0002865791320800781,
0.027191162109375,
-0.01971435546875,
-0.04901123046875,
-0.066650390625,
0.0100555419921875,
0.05413818359375,
-0.043243408203125,
-0.023773193359375,
-0.00820159912109375,
-0.04925537109375,
-0.049957275390625,
0.0181121826171875,
-0.053314208984375,
-0.006500244140625,
-0.0181732177734375,
-0.0021152496337890625,
0.00901031494140625,
-0.0056304931640625,
-0.00061798095703125,
-0.00836181640625,
0.004840850830078125,
-0.009765625,
0.00374603271484375,
-0.0128173828125,
0.040740966796875,
-0.028472900390625,
0.01032257080078125,
0.005466461181640625,
0.00913238525390625,
-0.020111083984375,
-0.045806884765625,
-0.032806396484375,
-0.019287109375,
-0.017578125,
-0.041839599609375,
0.01216888427734375,
0.01433563232421875,
0.04229736328125,
-0.05780029296875,
0.005859375,
-0.0543212890625,
-0.041534423828125,
-0.028411865234375,
-0.0171051025390625,
0.0254669189453125,
0.050933837890625,
0.0081024169921875,
0.0166015625,
-0.0166168212890625,
-0.030426025390625,
0.0264129638671875,
0.057098388671875,
-0.055999755859375,
-0.0179595947265625,
-0.01264190673828125,
-0.0278167724609375,
0.08258056640625,
-0.0005702972412109375,
-0.003208160400390625,
-0.0362548828125,
-0.00940704345703125,
-0.01171112060546875,
0.047027587890625,
0.046600341796875,
0.04449462890625,
-0.026458740234375,
-0.005626678466796875,
-0.00933837890625,
-0.054443359375,
-0.028533935546875,
0.00980377197265625,
-0.0129852294921875,
-0.003025054931640625,
-0.018463134765625,
-0.027008056640625,
-0.019073486328125,
-0.0285491943359375,
0.0005621910095214844,
-0.041412353515625,
0.039520263671875,
-0.02349853515625,
0.020660400390625,
-0.00628662109375,
0.01013946533203125,
-0.0158538818359375,
-0.03253173828125,
-0.0498046875,
0.03985595703125,
0.00876617431640625,
0.012664794921875,
0.01375579833984375,
0.006862640380859375,
-0.0087127685546875,
0.009307861328125,
0.040252685546875,
0.0237884521484375,
-0.0167694091796875,
-0.04168701171875,
0.01995849609375,
-0.00518035888671875,
0.01087188720703125,
-0.007686614990234375,
-0.036376953125,
0.0118408203125,
-0.0155181884765625,
-0.0181732177734375,
-0.033782958984375,
0.0364990234375,
0.0167388916015625,
0.04632568359375,
0.032470703125,
0.0225677490234375,
0.0003008842468261719,
0.05291748046875,
0.01342010498046875,
-0.05718994140625,
-0.0281829833984375,
-0.05291748046875,
0.0248565673828125,
-0.0175323486328125,
0.0223846435546875,
-0.0211181640625,
0.0303955078125,
0.00498199462890625,
0.0234832763671875,
0.0261077880859375,
-0.0002980232238769531,
-0.020599365234375,
0.0103302001953125,
0.006435394287109375,
-0.0243377685546875,
-0.04852294921875,
-0.01338958740234375,
0.05743408203125,
0.0191650390625,
0.022674560546875,
-0.0243682861328125,
0.037200927734375,
-0.044769287109375,
0.04840087890625,
0.0184326171875,
0.0088043212890625,
-0.01198577880859375,
0.016754150390625,
-0.0261993408203125,
-0.0120697021484375,
0.060302734375,
-0.01953125,
0.006786346435546875,
0.0025615692138671875,
-0.0238800048828125,
-0.0162353515625,
0.02838134765625,
-0.0043792724609375,
-0.039703369140625,
0.031463623046875,
-0.0080413818359375,
0.04901123046875,
-0.0173797607421875,
-0.00128936767578125,
-0.006542205810546875,
0.037933349609375,
-0.0262451171875,
0.0102386474609375,
-0.041351318359375,
-0.038818359375,
0.0017099380493164062,
0.034088134765625,
-0.0008311271667480469,
0.0443115234375,
-0.0239410400390625,
0.050506591796875,
0.0036106109619140625,
-0.02398681640625,
0.001934051513671875,
0.0281219482421875,
0.00888824462890625,
-0.005279541015625,
-0.042327880859375,
0.0751953125,
-0.03558349609375,
0.0017099380493164062,
0.01287078857421875,
-0.01617431640625,
0.032623291015625,
0.04425048828125,
-0.0123138427734375,
0.041412353515625,
-0.0106353759765625,
-0.01702880859375,
0.005565643310546875,
0.00844573974609375,
-0.0009984970092773438,
-0.03521728515625,
-0.01143646240234375,
-0.0002696514129638672,
-0.04510498046875,
-0.031585693359375,
-0.0145721435546875,
-0.023773193359375,
-0.0023136138916015625,
0.005359649658203125,
0.0261077880859375,
0.0135345458984375,
-0.043487548828125,
-0.027618408203125,
0.056732177734375,
-0.030853271484375,
-0.036285400390625,
0.0014514923095703125,
0.01025390625,
-0.0028133392333984375,
-0.0238494873046875,
0.03155517578125,
0.0007610321044921875,
-0.007476806640625,
-0.03485107421875,
-0.05267333984375,
-0.0016031265258789062,
0.00734710693359375,
0.06915283203125,
-0.0009016990661621094,
0.034820556640625,
0.0238800048828125,
0.00958251953125,
-0.003204345703125,
-0.01332855224609375,
0.0560302734375,
-0.0241546630859375,
0.00601959228515625,
0.06280517578125,
0.038848876953125,
0.005283355712890625,
-0.018157958984375,
0.0011529922485351562,
-0.051361083984375,
0.0089111328125,
-0.044708251953125,
-0.0182037353515625,
-0.0281219482421875,
-0.02252197265625,
-0.0164642333984375,
0.005626678466796875,
-0.04541015625,
-0.040557861328125,
0.01181793212890625,
0.00750732421875,
0.0127105712890625,
-0.0214385986328125,
-0.0157623291015625,
0.006805419921875,
-0.044036865234375,
0.0179901123046875,
0.00888824462890625,
-0.0146636962890625,
0.0056304931640625,
-0.030975341796875,
-0.03216552734375,
0.0137786865234375,
0.01922607421875,
0.01885986328125,
-0.0146484375,
-0.0292510986328125,
0.0188446044921875,
-0.01611328125,
-0.011444091796875,
-0.0207366943359375,
0.00203704833984375,
0.00922393798828125,
0.0267486572265625,
0.0298309326171875,
0.001468658447265625,
0.0186004638671875,
-0.0281219482421875,
0.0288848876953125,
0.016387939453125,
-0.0186309814453125,
-0.033203125,
-0.051116943359375,
0.0452880859375,
-0.026123046875,
0.03564453125,
0.01511383056640625,
0.0095062255859375,
0.0227508544921875,
0.008636474609375,
-0.032135009765625,
-0.016357421875,
-0.005687713623046875,
-0.0430908203125,
0.041778564453125,
0.029449462890625,
0.00806427001953125,
-0.01204681396484375,
-0.03253173828125,
0.028564453125,
-0.054962158203125,
0.037384033203125,
0.097900390625,
0.01727294921875,
-0.006175994873046875,
-0.03460693359375,
0.01534271240234375,
0.040924072265625,
-0.03961181640625,
-0.0654296875,
-0.002826690673828125,
-0.01381683349609375,
-0.0643310546875,
-0.033355712890625,
-0.004825592041015625,
-0.06201171875,
0.055938720703125,
0.049041748046875,
-0.0005106925964355469,
0.03765869140625,
-0.023406982421875,
-0.003070831298828125,
-0.034210205078125,
0.0270538330078125,
0.00634765625,
0.017303466796875,
0.03558349609375,
-0.0216217041015625,
-0.010406494140625,
0.01296234130859375,
0.03033447265625,
-0.0240936279296875,
-0.0709228515625,
-0.0031337738037109375,
-0.0032958984375,
-0.04791259765625,
0.00919342041015625,
0.042694091796875,
-0.05035400390625,
-0.0297698974609375,
-0.038665771484375,
-0.061676025390625,
-0.041107177734375,
-0.042205810546875,
0.0017805099487304688,
0.0193023681640625,
-0.043914794921875,
0.054595947265625,
-0.01058197021484375,
-0.0219268798828125,
0.03826904296875,
-0.054107666015625,
0.040191650390625,
-0.042999267578125,
-0.015625,
0.040313720703125,
0.030120849609375,
0.004180908203125,
-0.048614501953125,
0.0260772705078125,
-0.0035572052001953125,
0.0236663818359375,
0.06298828125,
-0.00286865234375,
-0.0294952392578125,
-0.003932952880859375,
0.0584716796875,
0.0321044921875,
-0.07379150390625,
0.0223388671875,
0.0281982421875,
0.006744384765625,
-0.010101318359375,
-0.004558563232421875,
-0.0175018310546875,
0.022613525390625,
0.0487060546875,
-0.0860595703125,
0.006175994873046875,
0.0113525390625,
0.0169830322265625,
0.042388916015625,
-0.03515625,
0.00567626953125,
0.0173492431640625,
0.0179595947265625,
-0.03759765625,
-0.0118560791015625,
0.001979827880859375,
0.0258941650390625,
-0.039093017578125,
-0.02197265625,
-0.0299835205078125,
0.03204345703125,
-0.055572509765625,
-0.01534271240234375,
-0.030548095703125,
0.0019063949584960938,
-0.017181396484375,
-0.03314208984375,
-0.0239715576171875,
-0.00455474853515625,
0.005859375,
0.04815673828125,
0.0283050537109375,
-0.0003685951232910156,
-0.010406494140625,
-0.0122528076171875,
0.0350341796875,
-0.0235137939453125,
-0.0053863525390625,
0.01396942138671875,
0.0404052734375,
-0.0211334228515625,
-0.004611968994140625,
0.00995635986328125,
0.0130767822265625,
0.014434814453125,
0.005157470703125,
0.03851318359375,
-0.023406982421875,
0.030853271484375,
-0.00923919677734375,
0.038604736328125,
-0.0076141357421875,
-0.0499267578125,
-0.020904541015625,
-0.0185546875,
0.0050811767578125,
-0.01323699951171875,
-0.0408935546875,
0.00830078125,
-0.0183868408203125,
-0.020111083984375,
-0.0267181396484375,
0.042633056640625,
-0.05950927734375,
-0.037353515625,
-0.0025959014892578125,
0.0195159912109375,
0.016815185546875,
0.0218353271484375,
0.01357269287109375,
0.002742767333984375,
0.03839111328125,
-0.00858306884765625,
0.03680419921875,
0.0177764892578125,
0.0090484619140625,
0.045654296875,
0.0020313262939453125,
-0.0347900390625,
-0.0198211669921875,
-0.004001617431640625,
-0.00649261474609375,
0.056976318359375,
0.006908416748046875,
-0.06500244140625,
0.0156097412109375,
-0.01239013671875,
-0.011199951171875,
0.0165252685546875,
-0.06231689453125,
-0.048309326171875,
0.00911712646484375,
0.049346923828125,
0.05841064453125,
-0.00363922119140625,
-0.025482177734375,
-0.0537109375,
0.037261962890625,
0.0408935546875,
-0.0516357421875,
-0.007495880126953125,
-0.002735137939453125,
0.06329345703125,
-0.0020599365234375,
0.008331298828125,
0.054962158203125,
0.006343841552734375,
-0.056060791015625,
-0.01180267333984375,
0.0181732177734375,
0.04296875,
0.01534271240234375,
0.003688812255859375,
-0.03515625,
0.01093292236328125,
-0.07305908203125,
0.0140380859375,
0.00690460205078125,
0.0364990234375,
-0.0010347366333007812,
0.01180267333984375,
-0.051422119140625,
0.0166015625,
0.00815582275390625,
0.0059967041015625,
-0.005767822265625,
-0.030303955078125,
-0.0584716796875,
-0.0127105712890625,
0.01322174072265625,
-0.00907135009765625,
0.00568389892578125,
0.002166748046875,
0.01251220703125,
-0.018524169921875,
-0.01059722900390625,
0.00402069091796875,
0.06512451171875,
0.0248870849609375,
0.0283050537109375,
-0.047454833984375,
0.004283905029296875,
0.0176544189453125,
0.006500244140625,
0.0196990966796875,
0.00855255126953125,
-0.0272369384765625,
0.01959228515625,
-0.0207672119140625,
-0.006702423095703125,
-0.009185791015625,
0.0007009506225585938,
-0.02606201171875,
0.04510498046875,
-0.05755615234375,
0.029693603515625,
0.01036834716796875,
-0.0218353271484375,
0.01031494140625,
-0.00647735595703125,
-0.00131988525390625,
-0.0289459228515625,
0.00574493408203125,
0.0239715576171875,
0.04150390625,
-0.0159759521484375,
0.01739501953125,
0.021697998046875,
0.0213775634765625,
-0.0032558441162109375,
0.0229034423828125,
0.03900146484375,
0.016357421875,
-0.00665283203125,
0.02001953125,
0.0222625732421875,
0.03472900390625,
-0.02166748046875,
0.0029010772705078125,
0.007781982421875,
0.033050537109375,
-0.006771087646484375,
0.0019273757934570312,
-0.018218994140625,
-0.050872802734375,
-0.012969970703125,
-0.00151824951171875,
0.046722412109375,
-0.0218505859375,
-0.00707244873046875,
0.041107177734375,
0.0298004150390625,
-0.02227783203125,
0.0286865234375,
0.003875732421875,
0.0021381378173828125,
0.013519287109375,
0.032257080078125,
0.00020301342010498047,
0.00811767578125,
0.035064697265625,
-0.00931549072265625,
0.0051116943359375,
0.0211639404296875,
-0.025604248046875,
-0.0229644775390625,
-0.01151275634765625,
-0.02105712890625,
-0.03839111328125,
-0.034393310546875,
-0.00829315185546875,
-0.004425048828125,
-0.00431060791015625,
-0.0091705322265625,
-0.06280517578125,
0.0247650146484375,
-0.016387939453125,
-0.002864837646484375,
0.023101806640625,
0.0070953369140625,
0.0234375,
-0.017913818359375,
-0.021240234375,
-0.00946044921875,
0.029510498046875,
0.02667236328125,
-0.039764404296875,
-0.027984619140625,
-0.0155792236328125,
-0.042236328125,
-0.0262908935546875,
-0.041412353515625,
0.016265869140625,
-0.01268768310546875,
-0.03216552734375,
-0.0229644775390625,
0.00015616416931152344,
0.0300750732421875,
-0.01503753662109375,
-0.01861572265625,
-0.0638427734375,
-0.04412841796875,
0.0623779296875,
0.031036376953125,
0.00363922119140625,
0.00992584228515625,
0.04278564453125,
0.0196685791015625,
0.01427459716796875,
0.02349853515625,
0.01351165771484375,
0.022308349609375,
-0.0154571533203125,
-0.0026569366455078125,
-0.015625,
0.0093841552734375,
-0.01056671142578125,
0.00624847412109375,
-0.00948333740234375,
0.0228118896484375,
-0.010772705078125,
-0.0621337890625,
-0.04388427734375,
0.01029205322265625,
0.0001970529556274414,
0.02880859375,
0.0006823539733886719,
0.00289154052734375,
0.01366424560546875,
-0.0066986083984375,
-0.052093505859375,
0.265625,
0.0074310302734375,
-0.0012884140014648438,
0.016876220703125,
-0.03656005859375,
0.016357421875,
0.0127105712890625,
-0.002033233642578125,
-0.022308349609375,
0.04046630859375,
-0.0164794921875,
-0.0299072265625,
-0.02850341796875,
0.0015478134155273438,
0.01163482666015625,
0.004241943359375,
0.0016813278198242188,
0.01154327392578125,
0.0161285400390625,
-0.038604736328125,
-0.032684326171875,
-0.0089263916015625,
-0.002536773681640625,
0.0557861328125,
0.030914306640625,
0.0290374755859375,
-0.004085540771484375,
-0.0518798828125,
-0.00994110107421875,
-0.054290771484375,
0.00641632080078125,
-0.06585693359375,
0.0245361328125,
-0.021942138671875,
-0.033935546875,
0.0184326171875,
0.0229644775390625,
-0.0177459716796875,
-0.01580810546875,
-0.033294677734375,
0.031219482421875,
0.022705078125,
-0.0204315185546875,
-0.031890869140625,
-0.02740478515625,
0.0012941360473632812,
-0.003566741943359375,
0.052490234375,
0.058502197265625,
-0.01715087890625,
0.04766845703125,
0.0223236083984375,
0.0168914794921875,
0.01114654541015625,
-0.029266357421875,
-0.02685546875,
0.0005445480346679688,
0.003208160400390625,
-0.0005125999450683594,
0.0030727386474609375,
-0.0036907196044921875,
0.038299560546875,
-0.00771331787109375,
0.05328369140625,
-0.0041351318359375,
0.041839599609375,
0.0361328125,
-0.00498199462890625,
-0.044219970703125,
-0.016693115234375,
0.031524658203125,
0.0158843994140625,
-0.0059051513671875,
-0.0325927734375,
-0.0114898681640625,
0.030059814453125,
-0.0221710205078125,
0.0174407958984375,
0.021087646484375,
-0.01366424560546875,
0.03826904296875,
-0.0034656524658203125,
-0.03887939453125,
0.0231475830078125,
0.01059722900390625,
0.0263214111328125,
-0.0287322998046875,
-0.013214111328125,
-0.0244598388671875,
0.00646209716796875,
0.046600341796875,
-0.032806396484375,
0.00353240966796875,
0.02191162109375,
-0.0261383056640625
] |
The Cause Number on the May 5, 2006 Decision of the Sentence Review Division and on the June 8,2006 Amended Judgment and Commitment was incorrectly listed as DC-04-144.
NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS ORDERED that the Cause Number on the May 5, 2006 Decision of the Sentence Review Division and on the June 8, 2006 Amended Judgment and Commitment, are hereby amended to reflect the actual Cause Number of DC-02-41.
Chairperson, Hon. John W. Whelan
|
[
-0.01439666748046875,
-0.04058837890625,
0.028228759765625,
0.059295654296875,
-0.024444580078125,
0.0004489421844482422,
0.00569915771484375,
-0.044158935546875,
-0.0124664306640625,
0.055145263671875,
0.04986572265625,
-0.034942626953125,
0.007610321044921875,
0.0256500244140625,
-0.0190277099609375,
-0.02783203125,
-0.007659912109375,
-0.01369476318359375,
-0.0020160675048828125,
0.039764404296875,
0.0015468597412109375,
0.0290985107421875,
-0.054779052734375,
0.004055023193359375,
-0.01097869873046875,
0.017120361328125,
0.00930023193359375,
-0.0269317626953125,
0.03350830078125,
-0.0012273788452148438,
0.005535125732421875,
-0.0254669189453125,
0.023345947265625,
-0.0009832382202148438,
0.0003287792205810547,
-0.01226806640625,
0.02423095703125,
-0.01503753662109375,
0.0252685546875,
-0.025177001953125,
0.0212249755859375,
0.0052642822265625,
0.0250244140625,
-0.037689208984375,
-0.079833984375,
-0.05926513671875,
-0.023193359375,
-0.03350830078125,
-0.0019369125366210938,
-0.0260009765625,
-0.0008282661437988281,
-0.0159759521484375,
0.0200653076171875,
-0.030242919921875,
0.00257110595703125,
-0.016876220703125,
-0.0322265625,
-0.0308074951171875,
-0.0140228271484375,
0.0123138427734375,
-0.001041412353515625,
0.03338623046875,
-0.0110015869140625,
-0.0002548694610595703,
0.0416259765625,
0.0198974609375,
-0.0311126708984375,
-0.0188446044921875,
-0.00746917724609375,
-0.00006473064422607422,
0.0007805824279785156,
0.0218963623046875,
-0.055145263671875,
-0.0166168212890625,
-0.0287322998046875,
-0.005222320556640625,
-0.022186279296875,
-0.0229339599609375,
-0.03924560546875,
0.04510498046875,
-0.02276611328125,
0.0057220458984375,
0.0679931640625,
0.00774383544921875,
-0.01922607421875,
0.01331329345703125,
0.0487060546875,
0.039764404296875,
0.00888824462890625,
0.0309906005859375,
-0.0234527587890625,
0.0275421142578125,
-0.031585693359375,
-0.031707763671875,
0.03729248046875,
0.033447265625,
-0.032135009765625,
-0.0184478759765625,
0.03204345703125,
-0.04986572265625,
0.01934814453125,
0.01456451416015625,
-0.0009684562683105469,
0.0369873046875,
-0.016204833984375,
0.01557159423828125,
-0.0009274482727050781,
-0.003147125244140625,
-0.00492095947265625,
-0.0171051025390625,
0.0733642578125,
-0.023681640625,
0.0209503173828125,
-0.04998779296875,
-0.036651611328125,
0.022186279296875,
-0.009033203125,
0.044189453125,
-0.04302978515625,
-0.01404571533203125,
0.062225341796875,
0.00496673583984375,
0.046051025390625,
0.003662109375,
-0.0159454345703125,
-0.0027942657470703125,
0.025360107421875,
0.05560302734375,
-0.0219268798828125,
-0.007442474365234375,
0.006816864013671875,
-0.007282257080078125,
0.01383209228515625,
0.012786865234375,
0.00432586669921875,
0.04107666015625,
0.04473876953125,
0.0192108154296875,
0.021697998046875,
0.00333404541015625,
0.0221710205078125,
0.00676727294921875,
0.007686614990234375,
0.03765869140625,
-0.0107879638671875,
0.07427978515625,
-0.046875,
0.032562255859375,
-0.043853759765625,
-0.03790283203125,
-0.03692626953125,
0.01120758056640625,
0.05059814453125,
0.036346435546875,
0.012298583984375,
0.0170440673828125,
0.06182861328125,
-0.01922607421875,
0.018768310546875,
0.00696563720703125,
-0.00788116455078125,
0.018585205078125,
0.018402099609375,
0.0177001953125,
-0.031646728515625,
0.02276611328125,
-0.0190887451171875,
0.00034165382385253906,
-0.051116943359375,
-0.0227813720703125,
0.04486083984375,
-0.00928497314453125,
-0.0577392578125,
0.0253143310546875,
0.0163421630859375,
0.0276031494140625,
0.0298004150390625,
0.0036411285400390625,
0.015106201171875,
-0.00882720947265625,
-0.01082611083984375,
0.002765655517578125,
0.03912353515625,
0.0177764892578125,
-0.01262664794921875,
0.0273895263671875,
0.0126190185546875,
-0.037994384765625,
-0.03985595703125,
-0.038543701171875,
0.026092529296875,
-0.0089569091796875,
-0.026611328125,
0.0275115966796875,
0.02191162109375,
0.009490966796875,
-0.042327880859375,
0.0171356201171875,
0.07330322265625,
-0.004863739013671875,
-0.042999267578125,
0.02142333984375,
-0.03564453125,
0.0264434814453125,
-0.03851318359375,
-0.01360321044921875,
0.0272369384765625,
0.023590087890625,
-0.0132904052734375,
0.034576416015625,
0.00939178466796875,
0.003826141357421875,
-0.038543701171875,
-0.02252197265625,
0.01873779296875,
0.039581298828125,
0.0205841064453125,
0.0309906005859375,
-0.03680419921875,
0.0311431884765625,
-0.05224609375,
0.07122802734375,
0.0253143310546875,
0.0445556640625,
0.0165557861328125,
-0.056396484375,
0.0638427734375,
0.0297393798828125,
-0.006072998046875,
-0.004589080810546875,
0.054595947265625,
0.00235748291015625,
0.0267181396484375,
0.057952880859375,
0.01032257080078125,
0.00836944580078125,
0.05426025390625,
0.04486083984375,
0.0229339599609375,
0.02960205078125,
-0.023773193359375,
0.021087646484375,
0.03460693359375,
0.0228118896484375,
0.01230621337890625,
0.0291290283203125,
0.01351165771484375,
-0.015289306640625,
0.00406646728515625,
-0.0099639892578125,
0.02447509765625,
0.03936767578125,
0.0297088623046875,
-0.0132904052734375,
0.00875091552734375,
-0.0167236328125,
0.0347900390625,
0.01025390625,
-0.06982421875,
-0.0084686279296875,
0.052093505859375,
0.00601959228515625,
-0.0126953125,
-0.0296783447265625,
0.0057220458984375,
-0.01348114013671875,
0.05517578125,
0.0031070709228515625,
0.0006418228149414062,
-0.037872314453125,
-0.0025653839111328125,
-0.046783447265625,
-0.03277587890625,
-0.0147705078125,
-0.03521728515625,
0.02813720703125,
-0.0260467529296875,
-0.07476806640625,
0.039764404296875,
0.01312255859375,
-0.0224151611328125,
0.01197052001953125,
-0.00913238525390625,
0.035308837890625,
-0.037078857421875,
0.038299560546875,
0.024688720703125,
0.0238800048828125,
0.0142364501953125,
0.0274200439453125,
-0.0279693603515625,
-0.046722412109375,
-0.035614013671875,
-0.0100860595703125,
-0.00882720947265625,
-0.0232696533203125,
-0.007358551025390625,
0.008026123046875,
-0.048919677734375,
-0.042724609375,
-0.01654052734375,
-0.07696533203125,
-0.011383056640625,
-0.0021686553955078125,
-0.06280517578125,
0.009368896484375,
-0.014404296875,
0.0007758140563964844,
0.021331787109375,
0.033477783203125,
-0.028900146484375,
0.00887298583984375,
0.0035762786865234375,
0.0443115234375,
-0.04925537109375,
0.039886474609375,
0.01043701171875,
0.0665283203125,
-0.0272369384765625,
-0.057525634765625,
-0.0306854248046875,
0.0276336669921875,
-0.0103759765625,
-0.00756072998046875,
-0.01171875,
0.00977325439453125,
0.064697265625,
-0.04376220703125,
0.0067291259765625,
-0.05224609375,
-0.0242919921875,
-0.052581787109375,
-0.015899658203125,
0.0139617919921875,
0.06756591796875,
0.01122283935546875,
-0.0007634162902832031,
-0.0011301040649414062,
-0.0687255859375,
0.01000213623046875,
0.06573486328125,
0.0046844482421875,
0.006664276123046875,
-0.00885009765625,
-0.0310211181640625,
0.027923583984375,
0.01261138916015625,
-0.0183258056640625,
-0.00907135009765625,
-0.0191497802734375,
0.0028934478759765625,
0.026611328125,
0.0304718017578125,
-0.0024356842041015625,
-0.01523590087890625,
0.00296783447265625,
-0.012847900390625,
-0.02825927734375,
0.00826263427734375,
0.0531005859375,
0.049652099609375,
0.003101348876953125,
-0.0264129638671875,
-0.01520538330078125,
-0.00960540771484375,
-0.041351318359375,
0.0005192756652832031,
-0.015838623046875,
0.0125579833984375,
-0.002719879150390625,
0.0064849853515625,
0.006252288818359375,
-0.01552581787109375,
0.015106201171875,
-0.008392333984375,
-0.0570068359375,
0.06365966796875,
0.005580902099609375,
-0.00429534912109375,
0.00528717041015625,
0.053955078125,
0.037841796875,
-0.006465911865234375,
0.01433563232421875,
-0.006969451904296875,
-0.0100860595703125,
-0.0287322998046875,
0.06390380859375,
0.005611419677734375,
0.0043792724609375,
0.017791748046875,
-0.040496826171875,
-0.001491546630859375,
-0.0211639404296875,
-0.019683837890625,
-0.04339599609375,
0.0249786376953125,
0.0146331787109375,
0.005863189697265625,
0.0521240234375,
0.06646728515625,
0.012908935546875,
0.0233001708984375,
0.0126800537109375,
-0.020782470703125,
-0.0257720947265625,
-0.08636474609375,
0.055419921875,
-0.0113677978515625,
-0.00809478759765625,
-0.008544921875,
0.00632476806640625,
0.0246124267578125,
-0.01406097412109375,
-0.005558013916015625,
0.0133209228515625,
-0.04803466796875,
0.0004756450653076172,
0.026824951171875,
-0.0277557373046875,
-0.048370361328125,
-0.01678466796875,
0.027862548828125,
0.006809234619140625,
0.03375244140625,
-0.03204345703125,
0.053253173828125,
-0.034881591796875,
0.0478515625,
0.02227783203125,
-0.0185699462890625,
-0.045501708984375,
0.01035308837890625,
-0.0219268798828125,
-0.021759033203125,
0.076171875,
0.0015850067138671875,
-0.014068603515625,
0.04766845703125,
-0.023101806640625,
0.02001953125,
0.033233642578125,
-0.049468994140625,
-0.007110595703125,
0.01029205322265625,
-0.0069427490234375,
0.046630859375,
-0.00205230712890625,
0.02691650390625,
0.015838623046875,
0.05303955078125,
-0.0225982666015625,
0.02728271484375,
-0.037841796875,
-0.027587890625,
0.0037384033203125,
0.057281494140625,
0.015960693359375,
0.040557861328125,
-0.03973388671875,
0.0088653564453125,
-0.032318115234375,
-0.004764556884765625,
-0.04364013671875,
-0.0113677978515625,
0.035614013671875,
-0.01374053955078125,
-0.00778961181640625,
0.0234527587890625,
-0.03375244140625,
-0.0252838134765625,
-0.0170135498046875,
0.034881591796875,
0.0014848709106445312,
0.0197906494140625,
-0.023773193359375,
0.02349853515625,
-0.035369873046875,
-0.0318603515625,
0.0027751922607421875,
-0.030914306640625,
0.03900146484375,
-0.04608154296875,
-0.0281219482421875,
-0.0220947265625,
-0.054168701171875,
-0.03546142578125,
0.040252685546875,
-0.0753173828125,
-0.02191162109375,
0.0225830078125,
0.01348114013671875,
0.0225982666015625,
-0.044891357421875,
-0.0254669189453125,
0.0306549072265625,
-0.0643310546875,
-0.0242156982421875,
-0.008331298828125,
0.0002758502960205078,
0.01458740234375,
-0.0109710693359375,
0.008148193359375,
0.02239990234375,
-0.00844573974609375,
-0.06536865234375,
-0.057464599609375,
0.020416259765625,
0.043548583984375,
0.04632568359375,
0.006938934326171875,
0.00472259521484375,
0.0187225341796875,
0.0267333984375,
0.01137542724609375,
-0.0095062255859375,
0.038482666015625,
-0.0234375,
0.0289764404296875,
0.066650390625,
0.036712646484375,
-0.02227783203125,
-0.00534820556640625,
-0.0160064697265625,
-0.06475830078125,
0.0077362060546875,
-0.017059326171875,
-0.0131072998046875,
-0.04852294921875,
-0.05841064453125,
0.0318603515625,
-0.05206298828125,
-0.036773681640625,
-0.00634002685546875,
-0.009613037109375,
0.0286712646484375,
0.0108489990234375,
-0.003971099853515625,
-0.01337432861328125,
0.025390625,
-0.034637451171875,
0.05487060546875,
-0.01800537109375,
-0.03759765625,
0.0023403167724609375,
-0.017364501953125,
-0.031402587890625,
0.0296478271484375,
0.045989990234375,
0.01629638671875,
0.005565643310546875,
-0.00988006591796875,
0.0296783447265625,
-0.0067138671875,
-0.06298828125,
0.0166168212890625,
0.03558349609375,
0.0243072509765625,
0.0184478759765625,
0.0156707763671875,
-0.0017938613891601562,
0.042144775390625,
-0.04754638671875,
-0.01465606689453125,
0.013427734375,
-0.0173797607421875,
0.002925872802734375,
-0.064208984375,
0.0457763671875,
-0.035125732421875,
0.01148223876953125,
-0.008026123046875,
0.0275421142578125,
0.0212554931640625,
0.0229034423828125,
-0.037628173828125,
-0.0340576171875,
-0.0699462890625,
0.01432037353515625,
0.01348114013671875,
-0.001415252685546875,
0.004974365234375,
0.0122222900390625,
-0.0269622802734375,
0.038818359375,
-0.05902099609375,
0.0660400390625,
0.033843994140625,
-0.00604248046875,
-0.0303497314453125,
-0.051116943359375,
0.0286407470703125,
0.00406646728515625,
-0.04949951171875,
-0.011566162109375,
-0.0070953369140625,
-0.015716552734375,
-0.00827789306640625,
-0.009613037109375,
-0.01033782958984375,
-0.061279296875,
0.0221405029296875,
0.04022216796875,
0.0008845329284667969,
0.04083251953125,
-0.006725311279296875,
0.007579803466796875,
-0.034088134765625,
-0.004993438720703125,
-0.019439697265625,
0.0213775634765625,
0.00054931640625,
-0.0239410400390625,
-0.0218048095703125,
0.0191192626953125,
-0.009674072265625,
-0.01953125,
-0.054656982421875,
0.03863525390625,
0.0215911865234375,
-0.060638427734375,
0.0189361572265625,
0.04791259765625,
-0.02294921875,
-0.0274810791015625,
-0.0194091796875,
-0.049224853515625,
-0.033782958984375,
-0.031494140625,
-0.0239410400390625,
0.046539306640625,
-0.036651611328125,
0.0229339599609375,
-0.0179595947265625,
0.01438140869140625,
0.034820556640625,
-0.06292724609375,
0.037322998046875,
-0.00859832763671875,
0.01009368896484375,
0.045257568359375,
0.005985260009765625,
0.00745391845703125,
-0.06195068359375,
-0.0159759521484375,
-0.0033359527587890625,
-0.0033702850341796875,
0.075439453125,
-0.0122222900390625,
-0.005298614501953125,
0.040130615234375,
0.021636962890625,
0.040191650390625,
-0.00940704345703125,
-0.0043487548828125,
0.033843994140625,
0.0225677490234375,
-0.036651611328125,
-0.0028858184814453125,
-0.01145172119140625,
0.0229949951171875,
0.0216217041015625,
-0.033782958984375,
-0.00969696044921875,
-0.004138946533203125,
0.0140228271484375,
0.0281829833984375,
-0.035064697265625,
-0.036407470703125,
0.007476806640625,
0.0276641845703125,
-0.0223236083984375,
0.0250701904296875,
0.0081939697265625,
0.040283203125,
-0.048492431640625,
-0.011688232421875,
-0.0215301513671875,
0.0225372314453125,
-0.04058837890625,
-0.01056671142578125,
-0.0408935546875,
-0.0214080810546875,
-0.034759521484375,
-0.047882080078125,
-0.035491943359375,
-0.041046142578125,
0.0169219970703125,
0.015594482421875,
0.01837158203125,
-0.0074005126953125,
-0.024139404296875,
0.01605224609375,
0.00946044921875,
-0.032196044921875,
0.0166473388671875,
-0.0111541748046875,
0.0086517333984375,
0.0264434814453125,
-0.020477294921875,
-0.01375579833984375,
0.033477783203125,
0.01255035400390625,
0.0401611328125,
-0.0017900466918945312,
-0.005889892578125,
0.0188446044921875,
0.007183074951171875,
0.0174713134765625,
-0.0002512931823730469,
-0.039581298828125,
-0.03558349609375,
-0.03778076171875,
-0.04296875,
0.0036792755126953125,
-0.036376953125,
0.04095458984375,
-0.02197265625,
-0.0158233642578125,
-0.04327392578125,
0.0274810791015625,
-0.01308441162109375,
-0.01273345947265625,
-0.0025196075439453125,
-0.02008056640625,
0.053619384765625,
-0.0045166015625,
0.0028324127197265625,
0.034210205078125,
0.027069091796875,
0.00301361083984375,
0.0184478759765625,
0.01568603515625,
-0.0133056640625,
0.019317626953125,
-0.0301513671875,
-0.004764556884765625,
-0.03173828125,
0.0015993118286132812,
-0.0154266357421875,
0.028167724609375,
0.0262298583984375,
-0.04010009765625,
-0.007678985595703125,
-0.005584716796875,
-0.044281005859375,
0.01470184326171875,
-0.038604736328125,
-0.04315185546875,
0.0279388427734375,
-0.00373077392578125,
-0.034759521484375,
-0.027679443359375,
-0.042144775390625,
-0.059417724609375,
0.051300048828125,
-0.004016876220703125,
-0.007511138916015625,
0.04644775390625,
0.033660888671875,
0.06512451171875,
-0.024322509765625,
0.0301513671875,
0.034515380859375,
-0.00780487060546875,
-0.044036865234375,
-0.024322509765625,
0.044342041015625,
0.0273284912109375,
0.0186767578125,
-0.024505615234375,
-0.03607177734375,
0.005092620849609375,
-0.055328369140625,
-0.0206298828125,
0.053558349609375,
0.02545166015625,
-0.01517486572265625,
-0.0144500732421875,
-0.034881591796875,
0.003864288330078125,
0.0108795166015625,
-0.0108795166015625,
-0.01357269287109375,
-0.0212554931640625,
-0.059600830078125,
-0.040008544921875,
0.0072174072265625,
-0.01544189453125,
0.0294036865234375,
0.01499176025390625,
0.0057373046875,
-0.005344390869140625,
-0.0081634521484375,
-0.000003874301910400391,
0.053680419921875,
0.0163726806640625,
0.049041748046875,
-0.0202178955078125,
0.0287322998046875,
-0.00852203369140625,
0.036041259765625,
-0.01023101806640625,
0.025909423828125,
-0.01092529296875,
0.04901123046875,
-0.0211181640625,
-0.01052093505859375,
0.004688262939453125,
0.0041961669921875,
-0.0299072265625,
0.03466796875,
-0.02545166015625,
0.0087127685546875,
0.01227569580078125,
-0.029937744140625,
0.0233154296875,
-0.0286712646484375,
0.0299835205078125,
-0.032196044921875,
-0.0301055908203125,
0.023223876953125,
0.045654296875,
0.000827789306640625,
0.0386962890625,
0.0219268798828125,
0.0287322998046875,
0.05792236328125,
0.0224456787109375,
0.01788330078125,
0.049285888671875,
-0.058135986328125,
-0.0118408203125,
0.01123809814453125,
0.0369873046875,
-0.024444580078125,
-0.003021240234375,
0.033905029296875,
0.0034275054931640625,
-0.01898193359375,
-0.0123138427734375,
0.0213623046875,
-0.055999755859375,
-0.0303192138671875,
-0.036773681640625,
0.02886962890625,
-0.045440673828125,
0.0169525146484375,
0.0298004150390625,
-0.0240631103515625,
-0.01097869873046875,
0.03973388671875,
-0.0021953582763671875,
0.0171966552734375,
-0.01097869873046875,
0.0501708984375,
0.0269012451171875,
-0.007076263427734375,
0.01071929931640625,
-0.045562744140625,
-0.0122222900390625,
0.0019044876098632812,
0.0025119781494140625,
-0.0200042724609375,
-0.01611328125,
-0.0037059783935546875,
-0.054595947265625,
-0.0135955810546875,
-0.04986572265625,
0.0115509033203125,
0.01506805419921875,
-0.0205535888671875,
-0.08795166015625,
0.03704833984375,
-0.01369476318359375,
-0.0176239013671875,
-0.00594329833984375,
-0.01165771484375,
0.035797119140625,
-0.0167999267578125,
0.0074005126953125,
0.005828857421875,
-0.0037670135498046875,
0.0286407470703125,
-0.02862548828125,
-0.0195770263671875,
-0.00894927978515625,
-0.017425537109375,
-0.023406982421875,
-0.03411865234375,
-0.00864410400390625,
0.026031494140625,
-0.0206756591796875,
-0.0012454986572265625,
0.00313568115234375,
0.039306640625,
-0.0213470458984375,
0.045440673828125,
-0.059967041015625,
-0.035369873046875,
0.043548583984375,
0.048095703125,
-0.0302734375,
-0.015960693359375,
-0.0025177001953125,
0.0225067138671875,
0.032379150390625,
0.0197601318359375,
-0.03594970703125,
0.0178375244140625,
-0.013519287109375,
-0.0219879150390625,
-0.007259368896484375,
-0.037628173828125,
-0.035491943359375,
0.005542755126953125,
0.038848876953125,
0.016204833984375,
-0.048553466796875,
-0.046173095703125,
0.0219268798828125,
-0.009521484375,
0.0005002021789550781,
-0.01070404052734375,
-0.004467010498046875,
-0.05328369140625,
0.0165863037109375,
0.0214385986328125,
-0.033447265625,
0.228515625,
0.002216339111328125,
0.007076263427734375,
0.05120849609375,
0.007419586181640625,
0.059417724609375,
-0.021820068359375,
-0.0098724365234375,
-0.0222015380859375,
-0.00630950927734375,
-0.00926971435546875,
-0.024810791015625,
-0.00928497314453125,
0.0182952880859375,
0.0321044921875,
0.0254669189453125,
-0.06060791015625,
0.0025310516357421875,
0.061309814453125,
-0.056488037109375,
-0.011138916015625,
-0.00241851806640625,
-0.06756591796875,
0.04766845703125,
0.021209716796875,
0.053680419921875,
0.036102294921875,
-0.05035400390625,
-0.00806427001953125,
-0.0235748291015625,
-0.022918701171875,
-0.044708251953125,
0.02001953125,
-0.026611328125,
-0.00867462158203125,
0.015960693359375,
0.032012939453125,
-0.06353759765625,
0.019561767578125,
-0.01238250732421875,
0.045806884765625,
0.03857421875,
0.0219879150390625,
-0.01015472412109375,
0.01143646240234375,
0.000904083251953125,
-0.022003173828125,
0.04766845703125,
0.0616455078125,
-0.045013427734375,
0.05841064453125,
0.018524169921875,
0.023529052734375,
-0.0036220550537109375,
-0.0272674560546875,
-0.0005979537963867188,
0.0231475830078125,
-0.008636474609375,
-0.0218353271484375,
-0.0020198822021484375,
0.01280975341796875,
0.03131103515625,
-0.0238494873046875,
0.05218505859375,
-0.043243408203125,
-0.0208740234375,
0.00948333740234375,
-0.013458251953125,
-0.0230255126953125,
-0.017181396484375,
0.0164642333984375,
-0.0012178421020507812,
-0.03668212890625,
-0.001171112060546875,
0.01206207275390625,
0.00873565673828125,
-0.024749755859375,
0.01454925537109375,
0.0196685791015625,
-0.0306549072265625,
0.0313720703125,
-0.0291748046875,
-0.0221710205078125,
-0.005733489990234375,
0.048065185546875,
0.0088348388671875,
-0.06243896484375,
0.005321502685546875,
-0.011505126953125,
0.01247406005859375,
0.0276641845703125,
0.015716552734375,
0.0067901611328125,
-0.03582763671875,
-0.0162811279296875
] |
On March 20, 2006, the defendant was sentenced to twenty (20) years in the Montana State Prison, to rim concurrently with the first twenty (20) years of the Lewis and Clark County cause, for violation of the conditions of a deferred sentence, for the offense of Burglary, a felony.
On August 10, 2006, the defendant’s application for review of that sentence was heard by the Sentence Review Division of the Montana Supreme Court.
The defendant was present and was advised of his right to be represented by counsel. The state was not represented.
Before hearing the application, the defendant was advised that the Sentence Review Division has the authority not only to reduce the sentence or affirm it, but also increase it. The defendant was further advised that there is no appeal from a decision of the Sentence Review Division. The defendant acknowledged that he understood this and stated that he wished to continue his hearing to have court appointed counsel represent him at his sentence review hearing.
Therefore, it is the unanimous decision of the Sentence Review Division that the application for review of sentence shall be continued to the next available hearing date in November 2006.
It is further ordered that Hon. Ed McLean, the sentencing judge in this matter, shall appoint new counsel to represent the Defendant at his November 2006 sentence review hearing.
Done in open Court this 10th day of August, 2006.
Alt. Chairperson, Hon. Randal I. Spaulding, Member, Hon. Katherine Irigoin and Alt. Member, Hon. Douglas Harkin.
|
[
0.015228271484375,
-0.004047393798828125,
-0.021514892578125,
0.03228759765625,
-0.07855224609375,
-0.009613037109375,
-0.0181427001953125,
-0.0147705078125,
-0.057037353515625,
0.06573486328125,
0.029052734375,
-0.020355224609375,
0.0125579833984375,
-0.0028972625732421875,
0.0008983612060546875,
-0.051544189453125,
-0.04205322265625,
0.01323699951171875,
0.003711700439453125,
0.046783447265625,
-0.0034027099609375,
0.050811767578125,
-0.04522705078125,
0.048858642578125,
-0.001068115234375,
0.00019049644470214844,
-0.0026912689208984375,
0.0009379386901855469,
0.0567626953125,
0.01050567626953125,
-0.0063934326171875,
-0.0018634796142578125,
0.01361846923828125,
-0.03338623046875,
-0.00946807861328125,
-0.01605224609375,
0.045501708984375,
-0.01119232177734375,
0.018798828125,
-0.003284454345703125,
0.046478271484375,
0.01812744140625,
0.044036865234375,
-0.00249481201171875,
-0.0992431640625,
-0.083984375,
-0.004093170166015625,
-0.0004868507385253906,
0.0241546630859375,
-0.00949859619140625,
0.01079559326171875,
0.0021114349365234375,
0.06610107421875,
-0.0237579345703125,
0.037567138671875,
-0.0219268798828125,
-0.01114654541015625,
-0.006366729736328125,
-0.01512908935546875,
0.052093505859375,
0.0289306640625,
0.0157623291015625,
-0.0304718017578125,
-0.02508544921875,
0.088623046875,
0.0477294921875,
-0.0070953369140625,
-0.006656646728515625,
0.002452850341796875,
-0.03436279296875,
-0.0193328857421875,
0.0163726806640625,
-0.050628662109375,
0.0092010498046875,
0.004650115966796875,
0.003696441650390625,
-0.00933074951171875,
-0.03900146484375,
0.019439697265625,
0.042999267578125,
-0.00811004638671875,
-0.01049041748046875,
0.03839111328125,
-0.01203155517578125,
-0.01519775390625,
0.007671356201171875,
0.00518035888671875,
0.0047760009765625,
0.002941131591796875,
0.0226287841796875,
-0.005146026611328125,
0.04217529296875,
-0.043609619140625,
-0.0222015380859375,
0.044769287109375,
0.0137786865234375,
-0.037384033203125,
-0.0208740234375,
0.08447265625,
-0.06024169921875,
-0.006504058837890625,
-0.006755828857421875,
0.00817108154296875,
0.04656982421875,
-0.016876220703125,
0.00867462158203125,
-0.03497314453125,
-0.00787353515625,
0.003818511962890625,
0.045684814453125,
0.015869140625,
-0.025970458984375,
0.040130615234375,
-0.07977294921875,
-0.056976318359375,
-0.00116729736328125,
-0.042938232421875,
0.006031036376953125,
-0.03631591796875,
-0.01027679443359375,
0.072998046875,
0.01485443115234375,
0.00925445556640625,
0.00630950927734375,
0.01520538330078125,
-0.02197265625,
0.018463134765625,
0.03369140625,
-0.0008282661437988281,
-0.01103973388671875,
0.0128936767578125,
-0.0036029815673828125,
0.004241943359375,
-0.010955810546875,
-0.0139007568359375,
0.04010009765625,
0.036041259765625,
-0.004871368408203125,
0.0001361370086669922,
-0.009552001953125,
0.029144287109375,
-0.0013952255249023438,
0.02435302734375,
0.041656494140625,
0.039794921875,
0.054595947265625,
-0.022979736328125,
0.0101165771484375,
-0.0374755859375,
0.0390625,
-0.057281494140625,
0.02618408203125,
0.039886474609375,
0.047637939453125,
0.033721923828125,
-0.002285003662109375,
0.053955078125,
-0.03558349609375,
-0.006496429443359375,
0.006061553955078125,
0.0036640167236328125,
0.0133209228515625,
-0.048675537109375,
0.0201416015625,
0.010345458984375,
0.010162353515625,
-0.0025234222412109375,
-0.0028533935546875,
-0.03570556640625,
-0.045806884765625,
0.0084381103515625,
0.035980224609375,
-0.021820068359375,
0.035491943359375,
0.0426025390625,
0.01776123046875,
0.041534423828125,
-0.0005888938903808594,
0.0117950439453125,
0.023406982421875,
-0.03662109375,
0.000652313232421875,
0.05224609375,
-0.0005669593811035156,
0.00396728515625,
0.03631591796875,
0.002262115478515625,
-0.01019287109375,
-0.07421875,
-0.057861328125,
-0.0269317626953125,
0.034393310546875,
0.00981903076171875,
0.0054473876953125,
0.0240325927734375,
-0.00012540817260742188,
-0.0060272216796875,
0.013763427734375,
0.03350830078125,
0.00785064697265625,
-0.0828857421875,
0.04217529296875,
0.00911712646484375,
0.07177734375,
-0.032562255859375,
-0.0394287109375,
0.033355712890625,
0.01045989990234375,
-0.01052093505859375,
-0.01224517822265625,
-0.0133056640625,
0.01256561279296875,
-0.0119781494140625,
-0.022735595703125,
0.0211334228515625,
-0.0006270408630371094,
-0.031829833984375,
0.029083251953125,
-0.049407958984375,
0.017791748046875,
-0.06170654296875,
0.021820068359375,
0.01308441162109375,
0.0228271484375,
-0.00957489013671875,
-0.0229949951171875,
0.060546875,
0.047698974609375,
0.01399993896484375,
-0.053253173828125,
0.03582763671875,
0.0098724365234375,
0.0238800048828125,
0.045013427734375,
0.006473541259765625,
0.027923583984375,
0.040496826171875,
0.023834228515625,
0.0275421142578125,
-0.01486968994140625,
-0.01062774658203125,
0.01346588134765625,
0.0479736328125,
0.004863739013671875,
0.02459716796875,
0.053955078125,
-0.0229644775390625,
-0.0694580078125,
-0.0303192138671875,
-0.01366424560546875,
0.01264190673828125,
0.02044677734375,
0.01136016845703125,
0.0323486328125,
0.00862884521484375,
-0.0160675048828125,
0.0743408203125,
0.0069732666015625,
-0.042022705078125,
-0.008880615234375,
0.0154876708984375,
-0.033294677734375,
0.01922607421875,
-0.01053619384765625,
0.0008058547973632812,
-0.01532745361328125,
0.023040771484375,
-0.0102691650390625,
-0.04339599609375,
-0.02423095703125,
0.00707244873046875,
-0.01380157470703125,
-0.0072784423828125,
-0.02099609375,
-0.01473236083984375,
-0.004306793212890625,
-0.019866943359375,
-0.0416259765625,
0.044586181640625,
-0.038909912109375,
0.00908660888671875,
0.0133819580078125,
-0.018341064453125,
0.02227783203125,
-0.036346435546875,
0.01403045654296875,
-0.0377197265625,
0.0220947265625,
-0.00951385498046875,
0.02105712890625,
-0.033538818359375,
-0.053955078125,
-0.04742431640625,
-0.0079803466796875,
0.044403076171875,
-0.05426025390625,
0.0024166107177734375,
-0.007598876953125,
-0.046478271484375,
-0.052825927734375,
0.026947021484375,
-0.033203125,
-0.0273284912109375,
-0.01062774658203125,
-0.0155029296875,
0.01526641845703125,
-0.008880615234375,
0.00580596923828125,
-0.008544921875,
0.00041222572326660156,
-0.004352569580078125,
0.021881103515625,
-0.005893707275390625,
0.036041259765625,
-0.0296783447265625,
0.00775146484375,
0.0012378692626953125,
0.0063323974609375,
-0.0252227783203125,
-0.032318115234375,
-0.0267181396484375,
-0.0152130126953125,
-0.01224517822265625,
-0.05706787109375,
0.01401519775390625,
0.01708984375,
0.066650390625,
-0.031829833984375,
0.00385284423828125,
-0.0517578125,
-0.031890869140625,
-0.05987548828125,
-0.005527496337890625,
0.01506805419921875,
0.058197021484375,
0.027587890625,
0.0065460205078125,
-0.01010894775390625,
-0.0290069580078125,
0.033721923828125,
0.07135009765625,
-0.06951904296875,
-0.0012426376342773438,
0.00655364990234375,
-0.0226593017578125,
0.06109619140625,
0.013824462890625,
-0.0116424560546875,
-0.0252227783203125,
0.0116119384765625,
-0.003742218017578125,
0.038726806640625,
0.016937255859375,
0.05596923828125,
-0.0157623291015625,
0.006183624267578125,
-0.034912109375,
-0.0543212890625,
-0.024749755859375,
0.01229095458984375,
0.01071929931640625,
-0.018310546875,
-0.0194091796875,
-0.03094482421875,
-0.0286865234375,
-0.03814697265625,
-0.0129852294921875,
-0.0288543701171875,
0.049041748046875,
-0.0440673828125,
0.0152740478515625,
-0.01348876953125,
0.00495147705078125,
-0.0085296630859375,
-0.032135009765625,
-0.046051025390625,
0.045013427734375,
0.0119476318359375,
-0.00946807861328125,
-0.005390167236328125,
0.0088043212890625,
-0.00945281982421875,
-0.004299163818359375,
0.024505615234375,
0.0055389404296875,
-0.0011930465698242188,
-0.035247802734375,
0.04815673828125,
-0.002506256103515625,
0.022186279296875,
0.0109405517578125,
-0.056488037109375,
0.0027484893798828125,
-0.028045654296875,
-0.0204925537109375,
-0.0258026123046875,
0.038177490234375,
0.035247802734375,
0.05242919921875,
0.0271148681640625,
0.042022705078125,
-0.0023651123046875,
0.034271240234375,
0.03955078125,
-0.0650634765625,
-0.001556396484375,
-0.06170654296875,
0.0428466796875,
0.004711151123046875,
0.016357421875,
-0.0263214111328125,
0.03277587890625,
-0.00600433349609375,
0.036651611328125,
0.021026611328125,
0.000507354736328125,
-0.0146331787109375,
0.016815185546875,
0.01117706298828125,
-0.00646209716796875,
-0.053131103515625,
-0.0016326904296875,
0.06658935546875,
0.028564453125,
0.0411376953125,
-0.000545501708984375,
0.042816162109375,
-0.0304107666015625,
0.031158447265625,
0.01384735107421875,
0.0016803741455078125,
-0.022064208984375,
0.01110076904296875,
-0.0090789794921875,
-0.0124359130859375,
0.06585693359375,
-0.026885986328125,
0.040771484375,
-0.01467132568359375,
-0.01313018798828125,
-0.0097808837890625,
0.0018558502197265625,
-0.019989013671875,
-0.035797119140625,
0.032745361328125,
-0.0229949951171875,
0.0306243896484375,
-0.00786590576171875,
0.0172119140625,
0.00508880615234375,
0.005157470703125,
-0.004817962646484375,
0.026763916015625,
-0.05548095703125,
-0.0228729248046875,
0.0171966552734375,
0.05010986328125,
0.005046844482421875,
0.038787841796875,
-0.03668212890625,
0.03375244140625,
-0.005329132080078125,
-0.018341064453125,
-0.0031585693359375,
0.03643798828125,
-0.0005006790161132812,
-0.01499176025390625,
-0.0357666015625,
0.0556640625,
-0.0229949951171875,
-0.00598907470703125,
0.021270751953125,
-0.0193023681640625,
0.0226287841796875,
0.0272979736328125,
-0.01378631591796875,
0.01470947265625,
0.0037746429443359375,
-0.037261962890625,
0.0284881591796875,
-0.0015621185302734375,
0.0171356201171875,
-0.0226898193359375,
0.0105133056640625,
0.0011453628540039062,
-0.05084228515625,
-0.0272979736328125,
0.00553131103515625,
-0.028717041015625,
-0.0097808837890625,
-0.02093505859375,
0.040435791015625,
0.0210418701171875,
-0.04827880859375,
-0.0280303955078125,
0.06231689453125,
-0.0304718017578125,
-0.02020263671875,
0.00931549072265625,
-0.000033915042877197266,
0.003231048583984375,
-0.0240478515625,
0.0188751220703125,
0.007144927978515625,
-0.031005859375,
-0.048980712890625,
-0.040771484375,
0.01506805419921875,
0.0128631591796875,
0.0615234375,
0.011322021484375,
0.053466796875,
0.01227569580078125,
-0.01116943359375,
-0.00811004638671875,
0.0100555419921875,
0.058258056640625,
-0.008880615234375,
-0.0006155967712402344,
0.05133056640625,
0.048370361328125,
-0.00394439697265625,
0.011322021484375,
0.013580322265625,
-0.051971435546875,
0.0067138671875,
-0.0418701171875,
-0.0259857177734375,
-0.022308349609375,
-0.02667236328125,
-0.019012451171875,
-0.0083465576171875,
-0.034912109375,
-0.02386474609375,
0.00957489013671875,
0.015167236328125,
0.00327301025390625,
-0.0188140869140625,
-0.014892578125,
0.0171661376953125,
-0.0499267578125,
-0.0021152496337890625,
0.01053619384765625,
-0.030548095703125,
-0.013671875,
-0.0191802978515625,
-0.0206298828125,
0.030731201171875,
0.03564453125,
-0.01511383056640625,
0.0111236572265625,
-0.0139617919921875,
0.017852783203125,
-0.01316070556640625,
-0.022064208984375,
-0.0269622802734375,
-0.007843017578125,
0.01535797119140625,
0.030609130859375,
0.0251922607421875,
0.0185546875,
0.0214691162109375,
-0.034820556640625,
0.029937744140625,
-0.005229949951171875,
-0.0252532958984375,
-0.045867919921875,
-0.042236328125,
0.05908203125,
-0.0182952880859375,
0.0295562744140625,
0.0203094482421875,
0.02215576171875,
0.033843994140625,
0.0210113525390625,
-0.0237274169921875,
-0.037689208984375,
-0.01250457763671875,
-0.02313232421875,
0.0278167724609375,
0.0225677490234375,
0.005100250244140625,
-0.007373809814453125,
-0.044464111328125,
0.0142059326171875,
-0.07159423828125,
0.0618896484375,
0.060028076171875,
0.0115966796875,
-0.023895263671875,
-0.066650390625,
0.03057861328125,
0.0271148681640625,
-0.046661376953125,
-0.06988525390625,
-0.0006341934204101562,
-0.0227508544921875,
-0.046844482421875,
-0.0428466796875,
-0.017425537109375,
-0.064453125,
0.0523681640625,
0.0537109375,
-0.027801513671875,
0.027496337890625,
-0.00782012939453125,
0.0079345703125,
-0.0262298583984375,
0.035186767578125,
0.022613525390625,
0.018585205078125,
0.0276031494140625,
-0.0246734619140625,
-0.01441192626953125,
-0.00688934326171875,
0.030548095703125,
-0.032958984375,
-0.064453125,
0.00475311279296875,
-0.00093841552734375,
-0.046722412109375,
-0.0011157989501953125,
0.046051025390625,
-0.0487060546875,
-0.04229736328125,
-0.05767822265625,
-0.055145263671875,
-0.0259246826171875,
-0.057830810546875,
0.00365447998046875,
0.01132965087890625,
-0.05780029296875,
0.026519775390625,
-0.02850341796875,
0.0022907257080078125,
0.041412353515625,
-0.05029296875,
0.03179931640625,
-0.035797119140625,
0.00632476806640625,
0.033294677734375,
0.0364990234375,
-0.004596710205078125,
-0.06103515625,
0.01751708984375,
-0.0008096694946289062,
0.03094482421875,
0.048980712890625,
-0.001514434814453125,
-0.025543212890625,
-0.0018377304077148438,
0.052825927734375,
0.038604736328125,
-0.043060302734375,
0.00939178466796875,
0.01812744140625,
0.01241302490234375,
-0.006603240966796875,
0.0303497314453125,
-0.007526397705078125,
0.043609619140625,
0.03485107421875,
-0.1019287109375,
-0.00713348388671875,
-0.0026988983154296875,
0.0130462646484375,
0.042999267578125,
-0.032562255859375,
0.006099700927734375,
0.03692626953125,
0.0228729248046875,
-0.04248046875,
-0.0091552734375,
0.01439666748046875,
0.0087890625,
-0.068359375,
-0.0291595458984375,
-0.02490234375,
0.041656494140625,
-0.03802490234375,
-0.016448974609375,
-0.024078369140625,
0.003894805908203125,
-0.0333251953125,
-0.032623291015625,
-0.0362548828125,
0.006317138671875,
0.01389312744140625,
0.040679931640625,
0.0318603515625,
-0.01299285888671875,
-0.01739501953125,
0.015625,
0.00893402099609375,
-0.033660888671875,
0.007503509521484375,
-0.002651214599609375,
0.02642822265625,
0.0006866455078125,
-0.006458282470703125,
-0.0036449432373046875,
0.0170440673828125,
0.01490020751953125,
0.0051727294921875,
0.027496337890625,
-0.023223876953125,
0.0211944580078125,
-0.0241546630859375,
0.0036830902099609375,
-0.011077880859375,
-0.04345703125,
-0.02978515625,
-0.011199951171875,
0.0225372314453125,
-0.009552001953125,
-0.040374755859375,
0.0010967254638671875,
-0.0197601318359375,
-0.0245819091796875,
-0.0224609375,
0.04852294921875,
-0.0487060546875,
-0.0202789306640625,
-0.01302337646484375,
0.0100860595703125,
0.0300750732421875,
0.0025272369384765625,
0.0040435791015625,
0.0034618377685546875,
0.0197601318359375,
-0.0035400390625,
0.02691650390625,
0.0298004150390625,
-0.004802703857421875,
0.029205322265625,
0.0017595291137695312,
-0.018585205078125,
-0.03814697265625,
0.006893157958984375,
-0.0171051025390625,
0.06524658203125,
-0.003589630126953125,
-0.0634765625,
0.005428314208984375,
-0.0115203857421875,
-0.021392822265625,
0.00830841064453125,
-0.051177978515625,
-0.060028076171875,
-0.0030765533447265625,
0.05615234375,
0.044708251953125,
-0.01229095458984375,
-0.0163116455078125,
-0.050628662109375,
0.042816162109375,
0.02783203125,
-0.06231689453125,
-0.0225830078125,
0.008331298828125,
0.07135009765625,
-0.0016231536865234375,
0.00431060791015625,
0.04541015625,
0.0027294158935546875,
-0.049072265625,
-0.01239776611328125,
0.02008056640625,
0.035980224609375,
0.0193023681640625,
-0.0035228729248046875,
-0.03155517578125,
0.014068603515625,
-0.07830810546875,
0.01277923583984375,
0.02630615234375,
0.041046142578125,
0.021881103515625,
0.01073455810546875,
-0.033905029296875,
-0.0042266845703125,
0.01617431640625,
-0.005695343017578125,
-0.0091552734375,
-0.0311279296875,
-0.0567626953125,
-0.031585693359375,
-0.021453857421875,
-0.0023593902587890625,
-0.003551483154296875,
0.0224761962890625,
0.00994110107421875,
-0.0231475830078125,
-0.005275726318359375,
0.0014963150024414062,
0.06719970703125,
0.046844482421875,
0.02777099609375,
-0.019378662109375,
0.01282501220703125,
0.03619384765625,
0.0183258056640625,
0.025238037109375,
0.02264404296875,
-0.00820159912109375,
-0.005523681640625,
-0.00824737548828125,
-0.00006729364395141602,
-0.0008792877197265625,
0.0116729736328125,
-0.017425537109375,
0.051666259765625,
-0.052703857421875,
0.00627899169921875,
0.01033782958984375,
-0.036102294921875,
0.017547607421875,
-0.014251708984375,
0.00799560546875,
-0.0300445556640625,
-0.0016002655029296875,
0.01092529296875,
0.018524169921875,
-0.0152130126953125,
0.01100921630859375,
0.0152130126953125,
0.0430908203125,
0.006877899169921875,
0.0233612060546875,
0.034088134765625,
0.015655517578125,
-0.037322998046875,
0.00225067138671875,
0.04266357421875,
0.0428466796875,
-0.0270843505859375,
-0.0022945404052734375,
0.00778961181640625,
0.0166473388671875,
0.010223388671875,
0.00218963623046875,
-0.00131988525390625,
-0.038665771484375,
-0.0083160400390625,
-0.0139923095703125,
0.033966064453125,
-0.0180206298828125,
-0.03021240234375,
0.034393310546875,
0.01317596435546875,
-0.0101470947265625,
0.0305023193359375,
-0.0028896331787109375,
0.008575439453125,
0.002323150634765625,
0.0439453125,
0.0115203857421875,
-0.0064697265625,
0.03570556640625,
-0.032562255859375,
0.00952911376953125,
0.036346435546875,
0.0074310302734375,
-0.036102294921875,
-0.01153564453125,
-0.01776123046875,
-0.027191162109375,
-0.03961181640625,
-0.0281524658203125,
0.01171112060546875,
0.01096343994140625,
-0.0082855224609375,
-0.052886962890625,
0.00997161865234375,
-0.0186309814453125,
-0.010467529296875,
-0.0010099411010742188,
0.01322174072265625,
0.0211029052734375,
-0.01227569580078125,
-0.0085601806640625,
-0.0174102783203125,
0.0010805130004882812,
0.01678466796875,
-0.043060302734375,
-0.0240020751953125,
-0.0019989013671875,
-0.049957275390625,
-0.018402099609375,
-0.01358795166015625,
0.001491546630859375,
-0.0284881591796875,
-0.058746337890625,
-0.02392578125,
-0.0048065185546875,
0.0255889892578125,
0.00860595703125,
0.01494598388671875,
-0.06427001953125,
-0.03753662109375,
0.050933837890625,
0.0243988037109375,
0.0001723766326904297,
0.0109405517578125,
0.03045654296875,
0.02154541015625,
0.02410888671875,
0.01544189453125,
0.01087188720703125,
0.01183319091796875,
-0.01410675048828125,
0.0009098052978515625,
-0.0205078125,
0.0029201507568359375,
-0.023101806640625,
-0.01525115966796875,
-0.019073486328125,
0.0390625,
0.007572174072265625,
-0.0251007080078125,
-0.033843994140625,
0.00838470458984375,
0.00263214111328125,
0.0204620361328125,
0.00006377696990966797,
-0.02301025390625,
0.019683837890625,
-0.01806640625,
-0.051971435546875,
0.267578125,
0.01499176025390625,
0.0033435821533203125,
0.021270751953125,
-0.04180908203125,
0.021453857421875,
0.0087432861328125,
0.0006008148193359375,
-0.0220794677734375,
-0.0026187896728515625,
-0.031951904296875,
-0.031280517578125,
-0.003765106201171875,
0.0015554428100585938,
0.0120086669921875,
0.016845703125,
0.005023956298828125,
0.01238250732421875,
-0.0030155181884765625,
-0.03729248046875,
-0.0372314453125,
0.0017538070678710938,
-0.02532958984375,
0.039825439453125,
0.00461578369140625,
0.03179931640625,
0.01383209228515625,
-0.054901123046875,
0.0038127899169921875,
-0.04437255859375,
0.002750396728515625,
-0.064453125,
0.005527496337890625,
-0.0469970703125,
-0.048919677734375,
0.00750732421875,
0.033416748046875,
-0.031646728515625,
-0.0132904052734375,
-0.01322174072265625,
0.029510498046875,
0.0229339599609375,
-0.0156707763671875,
-0.020660400390625,
-0.024871826171875,
0.0241546630859375,
-0.0262603759765625,
0.03692626953125,
0.059722900390625,
0.0029621124267578125,
0.052459716796875,
0.01556396484375,
0.00830078125,
-0.005126953125,
-0.031280517578125,
-0.01393890380859375,
0.02789306640625,
-0.00543212890625,
-0.0241241455078125,
0.0028533935546875,
0.001678466796875,
0.052001953125,
-0.0091400146484375,
0.052337646484375,
-0.0032024383544921875,
0.054931640625,
0.048736572265625,
-0.0253753662109375,
-0.0787353515625,
-0.0170745849609375,
0.00008630752563476562,
0.013641357421875,
0.0078582763671875,
-0.035858154296875,
-0.002445220947265625,
0.0261688232421875,
-0.0101318359375,
0.0167083740234375,
0.03814697265625,
-0.01158905029296875,
0.022186279296875,
0.0003120899200439453,
-0.02679443359375,
0.021026611328125,
-0.00989532470703125,
0.0272369384765625,
-0.046173095703125,
-0.010894775390625,
-0.0054931640625,
-0.00777435302734375,
0.04486083984375,
-0.047515869140625,
0.0007696151733398438,
0.0076751708984375,
-0.0330810546875
] |
On October 21, 2005, the defendant was sentenced to two (2) years in the Montana State Prison, for violation of the conditions of a suspended sentence for the offense of Sexual Intercourse Without Consent, a felony. The term shall run concurrently with the term in Cause No. DC-98-048.01.
On March 7, 2006, the defendant’s application for review of that sentence was heard by the Sentence Review Division of the Montana Supreme Court.
The defendant was present and was represented by Jerry Cook, who appeared by videoconference. The state was not represented.
Before hearing the application, the defendant was advised that the Sentence Review Division has the authority not only to reduce the sentence or affirm it, but also increase it. The defendant was further advised that there is no appeal from a decision of the Sentence Review Division. The defendant acknowledged that he understood this and stated that he wished to proceed.
Rule 17 of the Rules of the Sentence Review Division of the Supreme Court of Montana provides that “the sentence imposed by the District Court is presumed correct, and the sentence will not be reduced or increased unless it is deemed clearly inadequate or excessive. ”(§46-18-904(3), MCA).
The Division finds that the reasons advanced for modification are insufficient to hold that the sentence imposed by the District Court is inadequate or excessive.
Therefore, it is the unanimous decision of the Sentence Review Division that the sentence shall be affirmed.
Done in open Court this 7th day of March, 2006.
Chairperson, Hon. John W. Whelan, Member, Hon. Randal I. Spaulding and Member, Hon. Katherine Irigoin.
|
[
0.0032672882080078125,
0.005847930908203125,
-0.00795745849609375,
0.049957275390625,
-0.057037353515625,
-0.00775909423828125,
-0.01806640625,
-0.02392578125,
-0.047882080078125,
0.07305908203125,
0.03704833984375,
-0.01377105712890625,
0.0163116455078125,
-0.014007568359375,
0.0236663818359375,
-0.046630859375,
-0.04205322265625,
0.00027871131896972656,
-0.006317138671875,
0.043121337890625,
0.01143646240234375,
0.0220947265625,
-0.053619384765625,
0.033172607421875,
-0.021270751953125,
0.0042724609375,
-0.0090484619140625,
0.01629638671875,
0.0611572265625,
0.0220947265625,
0.001132965087890625,
-0.0015058517456054688,
0.022216796875,
-0.0189666748046875,
0.0088348388671875,
-0.01459503173828125,
0.048248291015625,
0.00040841102600097656,
0.019012451171875,
-0.0009360313415527344,
0.0428466796875,
-0.0015821456909179688,
0.0343017578125,
-0.0264739990234375,
-0.0946044921875,
-0.0777587890625,
-0.0196075439453125,
0.00206756591796875,
0.0127410888671875,
-0.0166778564453125,
0.01085662841796875,
0.005519866943359375,
0.038818359375,
-0.034698486328125,
0.0262451171875,
-0.01355743408203125,
-0.00391387939453125,
-0.00016069412231445312,
-0.00936126708984375,
0.063232421875,
0.001857757568359375,
0.0287017822265625,
-0.0225982666015625,
-0.0194091796875,
0.057586669921875,
0.030242919921875,
-0.0004944801330566406,
0.005100250244140625,
-0.00687408447265625,
-0.0307464599609375,
0.01499176025390625,
0.013092041015625,
-0.06341552734375,
0.00829315185546875,
-0.00904083251953125,
0.0022678375244140625,
0.00962066650390625,
-0.04083251953125,
0.0197296142578125,
0.0540771484375,
-0.00843048095703125,
-0.004711151123046875,
0.045318603515625,
0.0029582977294921875,
-0.031097412109375,
0.00836944580078125,
0.0267791748046875,
0.01409149169921875,
0.015167236328125,
0.0190277099609375,
-0.01020050048828125,
0.03741455078125,
-0.051361083984375,
-0.033935546875,
0.033050537109375,
0.0244598388671875,
-0.0245513916015625,
-0.0282745361328125,
0.07025146484375,
-0.063232421875,
0.003993988037109375,
-0.00556182861328125,
0.016357421875,
0.07720947265625,
-0.03192138671875,
0.02703857421875,
-0.0150299072265625,
0.0088043212890625,
-0.01763916015625,
0.0200958251953125,
0.01629638671875,
-0.009490966796875,
0.0290374755859375,
-0.06695556640625,
-0.0670166015625,
0.0130615234375,
-0.027587890625,
0.028106689453125,
-0.03887939453125,
-0.040069580078125,
0.0648193359375,
0.01934814453125,
0.018218994140625,
0.0255889892578125,
0.0170440673828125,
-0.01934814453125,
0.0113067626953125,
0.042938232421875,
-0.00966644287109375,
-0.00710296630859375,
-0.00476837158203125,
-0.00547027587890625,
-0.006256103515625,
-0.005970001220703125,
-0.00176239013671875,
0.0367431640625,
0.02337646484375,
0.01087188720703125,
0.0286712646484375,
-0.0148162841796875,
0.045501708984375,
0.00829315185546875,
0.0155181884765625,
0.04327392578125,
0.039764404296875,
0.03369140625,
-0.0225830078125,
0.024261474609375,
-0.039520263671875,
0.0179901123046875,
-0.052337646484375,
0.0254669189453125,
0.045989990234375,
0.043670654296875,
0.034698486328125,
0.0036945343017578125,
0.0175628662109375,
-0.035400390625,
-0.0158538818359375,
0.0093231201171875,
0.003620147705078125,
0.032745361328125,
-0.055816650390625,
0.051727294921875,
0.005832672119140625,
0.0262908935546875,
-0.0032939910888671875,
0.00875091552734375,
-0.060272216796875,
-0.03973388671875,
0.004558563232421875,
0.0226898193359375,
-0.045074462890625,
0.0248565673828125,
0.048126220703125,
0.049530029296875,
0.032135009765625,
-0.0260162353515625,
-0.002780914306640625,
0.01235198974609375,
-0.06463623046875,
0.01358795166015625,
0.049835205078125,
-0.0038509368896484375,
-0.014617919921875,
0.047393798828125,
-0.006839752197265625,
-0.031097412109375,
-0.07373046875,
-0.047943115234375,
-0.042327880859375,
0.01137542724609375,
-0.0112762451171875,
0.01120758056640625,
0.027313232421875,
0.00824737548828125,
0.007965087890625,
0.0252227783203125,
0.029876708984375,
-0.0003478527069091797,
-0.0604248046875,
0.045806884765625,
0.021026611328125,
0.083740234375,
-0.038848876953125,
-0.05438232421875,
0.045318603515625,
0.01153564453125,
-0.028533935546875,
-0.00725555419921875,
-0.0090179443359375,
0.005779266357421875,
-0.003917694091796875,
0.017364501953125,
0.0018596649169921875,
0.0039825439453125,
-0.031097412109375,
0.035186767578125,
-0.055877685546875,
0.0284576416015625,
-0.0360107421875,
0.021484375,
0.020660400390625,
0.0128173828125,
0.013641357421875,
-0.01241302490234375,
0.05322265625,
0.06378173828125,
-0.00489044189453125,
-0.02606201171875,
0.030242919921875,
0.037628173828125,
0.0157623291015625,
0.033905029296875,
0.009521484375,
0.0010547637939453125,
0.03350830078125,
0.035491943359375,
0.035980224609375,
-0.000980377197265625,
0.007129669189453125,
0.019775390625,
0.040313720703125,
0.00862884521484375,
0.025360107421875,
0.053131103515625,
-0.01739501953125,
-0.08111572265625,
-0.0212249755859375,
-0.006168365478515625,
0.0283050537109375,
0.028228759765625,
0.006443023681640625,
0.032318115234375,
-0.002841949462890625,
-0.0178680419921875,
0.05206298828125,
-0.0017366409301757812,
-0.047882080078125,
-0.02099609375,
0.045013427734375,
-0.0228424072265625,
-0.01021575927734375,
-0.0274200439453125,
-0.0003521442413330078,
-0.01116943359375,
0.017486572265625,
-0.0022678375244140625,
-0.041748046875,
-0.045562744140625,
-0.0166473388671875,
-0.00879669189453125,
-0.012176513671875,
-0.0277862548828125,
-0.0279083251953125,
0.0229949951171875,
-0.00675201416015625,
-0.04547119140625,
0.03326416015625,
-0.02325439453125,
0.003376007080078125,
-0.0033931732177734375,
-0.0244140625,
0.0223388671875,
-0.048980712890625,
0.021392822265625,
-0.03350830078125,
0.042266845703125,
0.0081329345703125,
0.028594970703125,
-0.021087646484375,
-0.0693359375,
-0.059478759765625,
-0.00194549560546875,
0.041748046875,
-0.05633544921875,
-0.0259246826171875,
-0.007076263427734375,
-0.05047607421875,
-0.059356689453125,
0.033599853515625,
-0.0557861328125,
-0.0155181884765625,
-0.0155792236328125,
-0.0274658203125,
0.01153564453125,
-0.015716552734375,
-0.005260467529296875,
0.0111846923828125,
-0.0013561248779296875,
-0.0152587890625,
0.01203155517578125,
-0.01038360595703125,
0.051239013671875,
-0.036529541015625,
-0.003955841064453125,
0.01427459716796875,
0.021881103515625,
-0.0207977294921875,
-0.04644775390625,
-0.03173828125,
-0.00849151611328125,
-0.0247344970703125,
-0.05096435546875,
0.00010800361633300781,
0.01885986328125,
0.045166015625,
-0.04534912109375,
0.00307464599609375,
-0.048553466796875,
-0.02508544921875,
-0.035675048828125,
-0.022705078125,
0.0257415771484375,
0.0574951171875,
0.0109710693359375,
-0.0009183883666992188,
-0.01137542724609375,
-0.036102294921875,
0.0335693359375,
0.06280517578125,
-0.065673828125,
-0.0137481689453125,
-0.003406524658203125,
-0.0288848876953125,
0.08489990234375,
0.007068634033203125,
-0.0078887939453125,
-0.0322265625,
-0.0008378028869628906,
-0.00799560546875,
0.0283660888671875,
0.032745361328125,
0.0433349609375,
-0.051055908203125,
0.0108489990234375,
-0.01049041748046875,
-0.05621337890625,
-0.0070343017578125,
0.006046295166015625,
-0.0047607421875,
-0.0177459716796875,
-0.0225677490234375,
-0.02996826171875,
-0.0305938720703125,
-0.01000213623046875,
0.00917816162109375,
-0.01715087890625,
0.0386962890625,
-0.0238494873046875,
0.00021791458129882812,
-0.01654052734375,
-0.0028972625732421875,
-0.0021190643310546875,
-0.025360107421875,
-0.0543212890625,
0.046722412109375,
0.01357269287109375,
-0.00510406494140625,
0.01812744140625,
0.005481719970703125,
-0.003910064697265625,
0.00360870361328125,
0.0457763671875,
0.0133514404296875,
-0.01166534423828125,
-0.039093017578125,
0.0225677490234375,
-0.010894775390625,
0.0124969482421875,
0.003204345703125,
-0.043060302734375,
0.0260772705078125,
-0.01142120361328125,
-0.009063720703125,
-0.0133056640625,
0.033203125,
0.01035308837890625,
0.0673828125,
0.0391845703125,
0.04217529296875,
-0.00583648681640625,
0.047393798828125,
0.029693603515625,
-0.059051513671875,
-0.0199432373046875,
-0.052886962890625,
0.0367431640625,
-0.00168609619140625,
0.01763916015625,
-0.01377105712890625,
0.02117919921875,
0.00301361083984375,
0.025390625,
0.0081024169921875,
0.0111846923828125,
-0.0238037109375,
0.0200042724609375,
0.002147674560546875,
-0.017669677734375,
-0.05169677734375,
-0.006694793701171875,
0.052947998046875,
0.030242919921875,
0.04730224609375,
-0.019287109375,
0.030120849609375,
-0.048858642578125,
0.045440673828125,
0.0088653564453125,
0.0098114013671875,
-0.024383544921875,
0.01776123046875,
-0.0163421630859375,
-0.01959228515625,
0.054901123046875,
-0.0197906494140625,
0.01372528076171875,
-0.01338958740234375,
-0.0223388671875,
-0.0235748291015625,
0.026214599609375,
-0.0034732818603515625,
-0.034637451171875,
0.0290679931640625,
-0.02020263671875,
0.053131103515625,
-0.0011453628540039062,
-0.00463104248046875,
0.00875091552734375,
0.04180908203125,
-0.018280029296875,
0.0222015380859375,
-0.03857421875,
-0.04449462890625,
0.0240631103515625,
0.024169921875,
-0.007335662841796875,
0.03692626953125,
-0.0129547119140625,
0.037384033203125,
-0.01390838623046875,
-0.0177764892578125,
-0.004383087158203125,
0.0291748046875,
0.0163726806640625,
-0.0167388916015625,
-0.0261688232421875,
0.063232421875,
-0.035003662109375,
0.002330780029296875,
0.02349853515625,
-0.01001739501953125,
0.0299072265625,
0.038665771484375,
-0.013702392578125,
0.0270233154296875,
-0.006107330322265625,
-0.021240234375,
0.01209259033203125,
-0.002315521240234375,
0.01253509521484375,
-0.0413818359375,
-0.0161285400390625,
0.003143310546875,
-0.044891357421875,
-0.03228759765625,
0.00782012939453125,
-0.0206298828125,
0.005126953125,
-0.00691986083984375,
0.04150390625,
0.01084136962890625,
-0.056427001953125,
-0.041412353515625,
0.07061767578125,
-0.01331329345703125,
-0.0152740478515625,
0.00763702392578125,
0.0235595703125,
0.0035800933837890625,
-0.035980224609375,
0.0018024444580078125,
-0.0036144256591796875,
-0.0083770751953125,
-0.051055908203125,
-0.041748046875,
0.0035839080810546875,
0.0017728805541992188,
0.06390380859375,
-0.0082855224609375,
0.051361083984375,
0.0160980224609375,
-0.0099029541015625,
-0.00879669189453125,
-0.0157470703125,
0.0628662109375,
-0.0179595947265625,
0.007228851318359375,
0.055633544921875,
0.0516357421875,
0.01540374755859375,
0.01220703125,
0.009796142578125,
-0.05877685546875,
-0.00914764404296875,
-0.048004150390625,
-0.0360107421875,
-0.029693603515625,
-0.03973388671875,
0.00589752197265625,
0.0011205673217773438,
-0.03460693359375,
-0.02947998046875,
0.0015172958374023438,
0.004180908203125,
0.01457977294921875,
-0.038970947265625,
0.0028324127197265625,
0.0150604248046875,
-0.04156494140625,
0.01105499267578125,
0.00403594970703125,
-0.01351165771484375,
-0.00511932373046875,
-0.035980224609375,
-0.036865234375,
0.021087646484375,
0.01800537109375,
0.021026611328125,
0.00494384765625,
-0.032440185546875,
0.0141754150390625,
-0.00948333740234375,
-0.01367950439453125,
-0.01678466796875,
-0.0034732818603515625,
0.016845703125,
0.031402587890625,
0.02203369140625,
-0.001827239990234375,
0.018768310546875,
-0.0237274169921875,
0.034698486328125,
0.00030517578125,
-0.01399993896484375,
-0.04046630859375,
-0.05133056640625,
0.047760009765625,
-0.03277587890625,
0.048492431640625,
0.00669097900390625,
0.010833740234375,
0.0275726318359375,
0.0212554931640625,
-0.0518798828125,
-0.020263671875,
-0.019866943359375,
-0.030059814453125,
0.040618896484375,
0.0263824462890625,
0.0015058517456054688,
-0.0020046234130859375,
-0.0255584716796875,
0.02777099609375,
-0.060791015625,
0.040313720703125,
0.08477783203125,
0.0179443359375,
-0.00988006591796875,
-0.0301513671875,
0.0364990234375,
0.027252197265625,
-0.049468994140625,
-0.0528564453125,
0.001995086669921875,
-0.0243377685546875,
-0.043975830078125,
-0.0238037109375,
-0.0216522216796875,
-0.0601806640625,
0.04913330078125,
0.0384521484375,
-0.0119476318359375,
0.040771484375,
-0.00705718994140625,
0.00020325183868408203,
-0.031494140625,
0.0211944580078125,
0.0166778564453125,
0.014495849609375,
0.03533935546875,
-0.0098724365234375,
-0.0264129638671875,
0.004840850830078125,
0.03955078125,
-0.039581298828125,
-0.063720703125,
-0.005420684814453125,
0.0015354156494140625,
-0.05548095703125,
-0.009307861328125,
0.034576416015625,
-0.06640625,
-0.028900146484375,
-0.035400390625,
-0.08038330078125,
-0.033111572265625,
-0.030364990234375,
-0.007007598876953125,
0.0301513671875,
-0.033538818359375,
0.0273590087890625,
-0.0024776458740234375,
0.0028629302978515625,
0.047760009765625,
-0.045013427734375,
0.031646728515625,
-0.0328369140625,
0.009246826171875,
0.037567138671875,
0.030242919921875,
0.0087738037109375,
-0.050262451171875,
0.0196380615234375,
0.0064544677734375,
0.0247802734375,
0.061676025390625,
-0.0203094482421875,
-0.0246429443359375,
0.01071929931640625,
0.0275421142578125,
0.022003173828125,
-0.047607421875,
0.026031494140625,
0.02264404296875,
-0.016754150390625,
-0.007236480712890625,
0.0156097412109375,
-0.012664794921875,
0.0201263427734375,
0.031524658203125,
-0.0928955078125,
0.01605224609375,
-0.0009832382202148438,
0.013519287109375,
0.039459228515625,
-0.0335693359375,
-0.0082550048828125,
0.031585693359375,
0.0123748779296875,
-0.034698486328125,
-0.005130767822265625,
0.033935546875,
0.02386474609375,
-0.0465087890625,
-0.024322509765625,
-0.04656982421875,
0.04949951171875,
-0.043487548828125,
-0.02587890625,
-0.0305938720703125,
0.01132965087890625,
-0.032867431640625,
-0.031829833984375,
-0.0284271240234375,
-0.003887176513671875,
0.01763916015625,
0.041656494140625,
0.01910400390625,
-0.00940704345703125,
-0.01019287109375,
0.0230712890625,
0.0328369140625,
-0.02008056640625,
0.01898193359375,
-0.00469207763671875,
0.039398193359375,
-0.0212554931640625,
-0.00885772705078125,
-0.0086822509765625,
0.004985809326171875,
0.002315521240234375,
-0.007648468017578125,
0.01934814453125,
-0.017364501953125,
0.015899658203125,
-0.005580902099609375,
0.024658203125,
-0.007266998291015625,
-0.04034423828125,
-0.01629638671875,
-0.03533935546875,
0.0224456787109375,
-0.018035888671875,
-0.028167724609375,
0.024932861328125,
-0.0155181884765625,
-0.0269317626953125,
-0.028533935546875,
0.04400634765625,
-0.054901123046875,
-0.022857666015625,
-0.0182342529296875,
0.016815185546875,
0.03753662109375,
0.017425537109375,
0.01152801513671875,
0.0119476318359375,
0.0186004638671875,
-0.0012941360473632812,
0.041290283203125,
0.027191162109375,
0.00693511962890625,
0.047607421875,
0.00623321533203125,
-0.0406494140625,
-0.0260772705078125,
0.0017719268798828125,
0.0012750625610351562,
0.054229736328125,
-0.003787994384765625,
-0.053009033203125,
0.006561279296875,
-0.01474761962890625,
-0.0178070068359375,
0.018218994140625,
-0.04852294921875,
-0.05670166015625,
0.00865936279296875,
0.049713134765625,
0.05120849609375,
-0.01047515869140625,
-0.02362060546875,
-0.06597900390625,
0.03741455078125,
0.0325927734375,
-0.048370361328125,
-0.01357269287109375,
-0.006244659423828125,
0.07574462890625,
0.005550384521484375,
-0.01047515869140625,
0.04315185546875,
-0.0053863525390625,
-0.06463623046875,
-0.00475311279296875,
0.0138397216796875,
0.05987548828125,
0.002834320068359375,
0.00362396240234375,
-0.040283203125,
0.00836181640625,
-0.0936279296875,
0.00798797607421875,
-0.0045013427734375,
0.035614013671875,
0.017181396484375,
-0.004711151123046875,
-0.057159423828125,
0.01207733154296875,
0.0155792236328125,
-0.0159912109375,
0.00785064697265625,
-0.029998779296875,
-0.0540771484375,
-0.01078033447265625,
-0.008697509765625,
-0.00733184814453125,
-0.00868988037109375,
0.0151214599609375,
0.0003287792205810547,
-0.019287109375,
0.008392333984375,
0.0002117156982421875,
0.070068359375,
0.029510498046875,
0.0210418701171875,
-0.03521728515625,
0.0019893646240234375,
0.0204010009765625,
0.0076446533203125,
0.019256591796875,
0.003421783447265625,
-0.032379150390625,
0.019012451171875,
-0.01239013671875,
-0.018829345703125,
-0.00791168212890625,
-0.0155487060546875,
-0.016937255859375,
0.046234130859375,
-0.048492431640625,
0.0282440185546875,
0.00823974609375,
-0.033721923828125,
0.013275146484375,
-0.0255584716796875,
0.01364898681640625,
-0.0279541015625,
0.024078369140625,
0.005340576171875,
0.0254364013671875,
-0.00930023193359375,
0.035858154296875,
0.01995849609375,
0.049560546875,
0.007080078125,
0.027252197265625,
0.0167236328125,
0.01898193359375,
-0.0238494873046875,
0.0222320556640625,
0.00904083251953125,
0.043304443359375,
-0.0325927734375,
-0.01104736328125,
0.02728271484375,
0.0254364013671875,
-0.01096343994140625,
0.01568603515625,
-0.0128936767578125,
-0.03656005859375,
-0.021453857421875,
-0.00946044921875,
0.0301361083984375,
-0.015045166015625,
0.0029010772705078125,
0.043487548828125,
0.01280975341796875,
-0.0178070068359375,
0.02978515625,
-0.01361846923828125,
0.020843505859375,
0.01497650146484375,
0.034149169921875,
0.010589599609375,
-0.001800537109375,
0.0266571044921875,
-0.0166015625,
0.0078125,
0.0178985595703125,
-0.031890869140625,
-0.021820068359375,
-0.004886627197265625,
-0.00780487060546875,
-0.0262603759765625,
-0.0294036865234375,
-0.0307769775390625,
-0.006412506103515625,
0.0222625732421875,
-0.01421356201171875,
-0.059295654296875,
0.0147552490234375,
-0.022064208984375,
-0.0241851806640625,
0.017486572265625,
0.00290679931640625,
0.01097869873046875,
-0.0265655517578125,
-0.0296630859375,
-0.032501220703125,
0.0159912109375,
0.0157470703125,
-0.03729248046875,
-0.022918701171875,
-0.01194000244140625,
-0.055084228515625,
-0.0266265869140625,
-0.047332763671875,
0.00021910667419433594,
-0.01354217529296875,
-0.0294647216796875,
-0.032470703125,
-0.0018873214721679688,
0.03314208984375,
-0.01096343994140625,
0.00888824462890625,
-0.0601806640625,
-0.056365966796875,
0.047332763671875,
0.0299224853515625,
0.007480621337890625,
0.00024390220642089844,
0.03863525390625,
0.017181396484375,
0.036712646484375,
0.0283203125,
0.0248870849609375,
0.0394287109375,
-0.022491455078125,
0.007038116455078125,
0.001644134521484375,
0.006565093994140625,
-0.01213836669921875,
0.0024871826171875,
0.0001558065414428711,
0.021881103515625,
-0.003143310546875,
-0.06109619140625,
-0.04290771484375,
0.006511688232421875,
-0.0041961669921875,
0.03594970703125,
-0.0335693359375,
-0.01027679443359375,
0.01032257080078125,
-0.0098724365234375,
-0.050048828125,
0.257080078125,
0.01474761962890625,
0.0158233642578125,
0.01476287841796875,
-0.0538330078125,
0.00601959228515625,
0.004169464111328125,
-0.0012445449829101562,
-0.016815185546875,
0.0081329345703125,
-0.000048100948333740234,
-0.0274505615234375,
-0.005756378173828125,
0.0173492431640625,
0.0205841064453125,
0.017303466796875,
-0.01026153564453125,
-0.005794525146484375,
0.0029296875,
-0.03863525390625,
-0.03558349609375,
-0.017120361328125,
-0.0168914794921875,
0.041412353515625,
0.02044677734375,
0.029205322265625,
0.0142059326171875,
-0.050384521484375,
-0.0123291015625,
-0.0556640625,
-0.009552001953125,
-0.07379150390625,
0.0222015380859375,
-0.028564453125,
-0.0276947021484375,
0.0151214599609375,
0.0253448486328125,
-0.021484375,
-0.0047760009765625,
-0.033447265625,
0.0222320556640625,
0.0160064697265625,
-0.01210784912109375,
-0.032135009765625,
-0.0166778564453125,
0.0190277099609375,
0.0164947509765625,
0.045654296875,
0.060150146484375,
-0.0128326416015625,
0.05426025390625,
0.007213592529296875,
0.01024627685546875,
-0.0120086669921875,
-0.0440673828125,
-0.01250457763671875,
0.0208587646484375,
-0.009765625,
-0.007213592529296875,
-0.00537872314453125,
-0.005584716796875,
0.047576904296875,
-0.0117950439453125,
0.0164947509765625,
0.00543975830078125,
0.032470703125,
0.04998779296875,
0.0082855224609375,
-0.07171630859375,
-0.0211944580078125,
0.019256591796875,
0.0028095245361328125,
0.0017242431640625,
-0.033172607421875,
-0.00907135009765625,
0.03033447265625,
-0.0167236328125,
0.0186309814453125,
0.0126190185546875,
-0.0223236083984375,
0.019989013671875,
-0.004001617431640625,
-0.02545166015625,
0.0095062255859375,
0.00429534912109375,
0.032379150390625,
-0.03509521484375,
-0.0011434555053710938,
-0.03265380859375,
0.00826263427734375,
0.052978515625,
-0.040618896484375,
0.00701904296875,
0.01412200927734375,
-0.0249786376953125
] |
On October 27, 2005, the defendant was sentenced to ten (10) years in the Montana State Prison, with two (2) years suspended, for the offense of Assault on a Peace Officer, a Felony and Persistent Felony Offender Status.
On March 6, 2006, the defendant’s application for review of that sentence was heard by the Sentence Review Division of the Montana Supreme Court.
The defendant was present, however, his court-appointed attorney, Kenneth Olson, failed to appear. The state was not represented.
Before hearing the application, the defendant was advised that the Sentence Review Division has the authority not only to reduce the sentence or affirm it, but also increase it. The defendant was further advised that there is no appeal from a decision of the Sentence Review Division. The defendant acknowledged that he understood this and stated that he did not wish to proceed without counsel present.
Therefore, it is the unanimous decision of the Sentence Review Division that the application for review of sentence shall be continued to the next available hearing dates in May 2006.
Done in open Court this 6 th day of March, 2006.
Chairperson, Hon. John W. Whelan, Member, Hon. Randal I. Spaulding and Member, Hon. Katherine Irigoin.
|
[
0.01004791259765625,
0.00814056396484375,
-0.0274810791015625,
0.056884765625,
-0.048492431640625,
-0.008392333984375,
-0.01367950439453125,
-0.0021820068359375,
-0.048736572265625,
0.06414794921875,
0.0154571533203125,
-0.001728057861328125,
0.00402069091796875,
-0.006160736083984375,
0.009857177734375,
-0.03729248046875,
-0.038360595703125,
0.01641845703125,
-0.0106964111328125,
0.05023193359375,
-0.0078582763671875,
0.026641845703125,
-0.044036865234375,
0.0316162109375,
-0.0096282958984375,
0.00247955322265625,
-0.019775390625,
0.01531219482421875,
0.04693603515625,
0.0256500244140625,
-0.00395965576171875,
-0.0155792236328125,
0.03045654296875,
-0.037872314453125,
0.00434112548828125,
-0.0295257568359375,
0.040069580078125,
-0.0209808349609375,
0.01540374755859375,
-0.0020732879638671875,
0.0364990234375,
0.004482269287109375,
0.0372314453125,
-0.004405975341796875,
-0.1002197265625,
-0.07928466796875,
-0.02911376953125,
0.0189361572265625,
0.008056640625,
0.0005650520324707031,
0.022918701171875,
0.0024547576904296875,
0.0379638671875,
-0.0238494873046875,
0.031280517578125,
-0.0059356689453125,
-0.009674072265625,
-0.018035888671875,
-0.0148468017578125,
0.04949951171875,
0.0161285400390625,
0.0307159423828125,
-0.0266265869140625,
-0.0220489501953125,
0.060516357421875,
0.035858154296875,
-0.001953125,
0.0089874267578125,
0.0057525634765625,
-0.03240966796875,
-0.0220794677734375,
0.0121307373046875,
-0.061676025390625,
0.01384735107421875,
-0.004001617431640625,
-0.00475311279296875,
-0.0245819091796875,
-0.031005859375,
0.012481689453125,
0.02923583984375,
-0.00955963134765625,
0.0018558502197265625,
0.04815673828125,
0.005420684814453125,
-0.00782012939453125,
0.0103607177734375,
-0.00231170654296875,
0.006439208984375,
0.01031494140625,
0.0231170654296875,
-0.01230621337890625,
0.0452880859375,
-0.06195068359375,
-0.033294677734375,
0.0535888671875,
0.0042266845703125,
-0.033935546875,
-0.043609619140625,
0.080322265625,
-0.064697265625,
0.0126953125,
-0.004268646240234375,
-0.0017147064208984375,
0.052734375,
-0.0286865234375,
0.02081298828125,
-0.039154052734375,
0.0078582763671875,
-0.00445556640625,
0.0160369873046875,
0.01788330078125,
-0.0018749237060546875,
0.039703369140625,
-0.06988525390625,
-0.0360107421875,
-0.00004976987838745117,
-0.037353515625,
0.0281982421875,
-0.034149169921875,
-0.004985809326171875,
0.08404541015625,
0.019744873046875,
0.01837158203125,
0.0255889892578125,
0.01247406005859375,
-0.0207672119140625,
0.01104736328125,
0.05426025390625,
0.0082244873046875,
0.00762939453125,
0.0024013519287109375,
-0.02740478515625,
0.0157318115234375,
0.005268096923828125,
-0.023406982421875,
0.01432037353515625,
0.034820556640625,
-0.002471923828125,
0.0004336833953857422,
-0.01528167724609375,
0.040313720703125,
0.014862060546875,
0.034210205078125,
0.0253753662109375,
0.05450439453125,
0.061370849609375,
-0.0267333984375,
0.018585205078125,
-0.0276031494140625,
0.0278472900390625,
-0.05804443359375,
0.0200347900390625,
0.03363037109375,
0.04638671875,
0.0186920166015625,
-0.001605987548828125,
0.044708251953125,
-0.032257080078125,
-0.011199951171875,
0.00638580322265625,
0.002655029296875,
0.0179901123046875,
-0.043914794921875,
0.01480865478515625,
0.03192138671875,
0.023468017578125,
0.01165771484375,
0.005970001220703125,
-0.04248046875,
-0.04595947265625,
0.013885498046875,
0.03515625,
-0.0251617431640625,
0.0210113525390625,
0.052337646484375,
0.030914306640625,
0.0250244140625,
-0.0007762908935546875,
0.017303466796875,
0.01800537109375,
-0.026031494140625,
-0.0007376670837402344,
0.04583740234375,
0.00311279296875,
-0.0171051025390625,
0.053802490234375,
0.00806427001953125,
-0.0266571044921875,
-0.047943115234375,
-0.04827880859375,
-0.0308380126953125,
0.001003265380859375,
-0.004547119140625,
0.0083770751953125,
0.025726318359375,
-0.0143890380859375,
0.0029544830322265625,
0.0167083740234375,
0.0272064208984375,
0.001743316650390625,
-0.07354736328125,
0.035797119140625,
0.01373291015625,
0.07861328125,
-0.049957275390625,
-0.051116943359375,
0.055511474609375,
0.01300048828125,
-0.005886077880859375,
-0.008148193359375,
-0.00904083251953125,
0.00882720947265625,
-0.00441741943359375,
-0.016998291015625,
0.0058746337890625,
-0.0026092529296875,
-0.04132080078125,
0.03472900390625,
-0.038421630859375,
0.002468109130859375,
-0.0511474609375,
0.0226287841796875,
-0.01192474365234375,
0.01519775390625,
0.01348114013671875,
-0.0249176025390625,
0.057891845703125,
0.0494384765625,
-0.0281524658203125,
-0.050750732421875,
0.048126220703125,
0.0180511474609375,
0.0132293701171875,
0.041595458984375,
0.004093170166015625,
-0.0037994384765625,
0.0225830078125,
0.0260009765625,
0.02947998046875,
-0.0180511474609375,
-0.01434326171875,
0.0247344970703125,
0.0438232421875,
0.007640838623046875,
0.025848388671875,
0.047332763671875,
-0.030059814453125,
-0.07586669921875,
-0.035552978515625,
0.005046844482421875,
0.0237274169921875,
0.040557861328125,
-0.00829315185546875,
0.03179931640625,
-0.007648468017578125,
-0.038238525390625,
0.061279296875,
-0.018280029296875,
-0.045806884765625,
0.00946044921875,
0.0166778564453125,
-0.0208282470703125,
0.00301361083984375,
-0.024688720703125,
-0.007709503173828125,
-0.01776123046875,
0.0284271240234375,
-0.00846099853515625,
-0.0443115234375,
-0.04559326171875,
-0.0092926025390625,
-0.0240936279296875,
0.006504058837890625,
-0.026336669921875,
-0.024383544921875,
-0.01375579833984375,
-0.0160675048828125,
-0.05975341796875,
0.0601806640625,
-0.042449951171875,
0.0164947509765625,
0.0131683349609375,
-0.01467132568359375,
0.035736083984375,
-0.05474853515625,
0.00487518310546875,
-0.034576416015625,
0.0265350341796875,
-0.0160980224609375,
0.01009368896484375,
-0.028289794921875,
-0.063720703125,
-0.0443115234375,
-0.00881195068359375,
0.038177490234375,
-0.0506591796875,
-0.00487518310546875,
-0.00760650634765625,
-0.0438232421875,
-0.04193115234375,
0.01358795166015625,
-0.03216552734375,
-0.012908935546875,
0.00006175041198730469,
-0.007232666015625,
0.01126861572265625,
-0.025390625,
-0.00804901123046875,
0.00962066650390625,
0.002025604248046875,
-0.003643035888671875,
0.0272979736328125,
-0.00341796875,
0.031768798828125,
-0.03741455078125,
0.01032257080078125,
0.0128631591796875,
0.029632568359375,
-0.0235595703125,
-0.04986572265625,
-0.029693603515625,
-0.01126861572265625,
-0.0335693359375,
-0.053497314453125,
0.0101776123046875,
0.0146484375,
0.042022705078125,
-0.02069091796875,
0.005535125732421875,
-0.060943603515625,
-0.036651611328125,
-0.04766845703125,
-0.0215301513671875,
0.01397705078125,
0.034912109375,
0.01055145263671875,
0.0051422119140625,
-0.01210784912109375,
-0.0251312255859375,
0.0286712646484375,
0.056304931640625,
-0.05078125,
-0.018096923828125,
-0.0080108642578125,
-0.024078369140625,
0.08489990234375,
0.01096343994140625,
-0.006061553955078125,
-0.02337646484375,
0.0021209716796875,
-0.0201263427734375,
0.033050537109375,
0.03118896484375,
0.04071044921875,
-0.022613525390625,
0.0015592575073242188,
-0.04083251953125,
-0.0615234375,
-0.024383544921875,
0.00841522216796875,
-0.003780364990234375,
-0.025787353515625,
-0.0178375244140625,
-0.0286407470703125,
-0.0250244140625,
-0.032562255859375,
-0.009674072265625,
-0.0270233154296875,
0.0338134765625,
-0.04376220703125,
0.0101776123046875,
-0.0120697021484375,
0.00030732154846191406,
-0.00988006591796875,
-0.043914794921875,
-0.054534912109375,
0.056549072265625,
0.00753021240234375,
-0.0099334716796875,
0.0175323486328125,
0.0154571533203125,
-0.013641357421875,
0.00406646728515625,
0.046142578125,
0.00853729248046875,
-0.01678466796875,
-0.044464111328125,
0.0518798828125,
-0.01078033447265625,
0.00939178466796875,
0.01160430908203125,
-0.0469970703125,
-0.004840850830078125,
-0.03271484375,
-0.0225677490234375,
-0.02484130859375,
0.0394287109375,
0.028839111328125,
0.06085205078125,
0.038299560546875,
0.04412841796875,
-0.00917816162109375,
0.0467529296875,
0.037628173828125,
-0.06964111328125,
-0.0274658203125,
-0.058624267578125,
0.037109375,
0.0024776458740234375,
0.009246826171875,
-0.0197906494140625,
0.024261474609375,
0.003925323486328125,
0.0229034423828125,
0.0291748046875,
0.01458740234375,
-0.02081298828125,
0.0224609375,
0.00734710693359375,
-0.019073486328125,
-0.0465087890625,
-0.01165008544921875,
0.0655517578125,
0.03094482421875,
0.038421630859375,
-0.006748199462890625,
0.0240325927734375,
-0.034881591796875,
0.048309326171875,
0.0055694580078125,
0.00299072265625,
-0.0152130126953125,
0.022857666015625,
-0.017852783203125,
-0.022247314453125,
0.06396484375,
-0.035247802734375,
0.017425537109375,
-0.01476287841796875,
-0.0299072265625,
-0.0138092041015625,
0.0260772705078125,
-0.0240478515625,
-0.0404052734375,
0.0428466796875,
-0.032562255859375,
0.0276641845703125,
-0.0099945068359375,
-0.00719451904296875,
0.0231781005859375,
0.0236358642578125,
-0.018890380859375,
0.03094482421875,
-0.04681396484375,
-0.041900634765625,
0.0218963623046875,
0.039886474609375,
-0.003582000732421875,
0.05218505859375,
-0.015411376953125,
0.0357666015625,
-0.0087432861328125,
-0.03631591796875,
-0.00724029541015625,
0.031829833984375,
0.01605224609375,
-0.0347900390625,
-0.03369140625,
0.06396484375,
-0.0250701904296875,
0.00460052490234375,
0.01435089111328125,
-0.0243682861328125,
0.024932861328125,
0.029571533203125,
-0.015472412109375,
0.01544189453125,
-0.0013666152954101562,
-0.01348876953125,
0.0181884765625,
-0.0063629150390625,
0.0182647705078125,
-0.039764404296875,
-0.01898193359375,
-0.0133514404296875,
-0.041595458984375,
-0.01544189453125,
0.00386810302734375,
-0.0201416015625,
-0.0005140304565429688,
-0.01470184326171875,
0.03277587890625,
0.031982421875,
-0.0273284912109375,
-0.035736083984375,
0.0555419921875,
-0.01166534423828125,
-0.041046142578125,
-0.0013246536254882812,
-0.003902435302734375,
0.003749847412109375,
-0.0054473876953125,
0.0023441314697265625,
0.01100921630859375,
-0.016143798828125,
-0.043426513671875,
-0.0294189453125,
0.01288604736328125,
-0.0034694671630859375,
0.05389404296875,
-0.002880096435546875,
0.058135986328125,
-0.006504058837890625,
-0.0125732421875,
-0.00823211669921875,
-0.0192718505859375,
0.0595703125,
-0.01189422607421875,
0.01337432861328125,
0.05181884765625,
0.053741455078125,
0.00615692138671875,
0.02191162109375,
0.016265869140625,
-0.053680419921875,
0.0213623046875,
-0.03985595703125,
-0.04327392578125,
-0.032928466796875,
-0.029693603515625,
-0.0022182464599609375,
-0.0215911865234375,
-0.031097412109375,
-0.048919677734375,
0.01078033447265625,
0.029296875,
0.01390838623046875,
-0.019195556640625,
-0.009613037109375,
0.0209808349609375,
-0.044891357421875,
0.0020198822021484375,
0.015899658203125,
-0.0231475830078125,
0.0011701583862304688,
-0.034881591796875,
-0.028778076171875,
0.02471923828125,
0.04608154296875,
0.01189422607421875,
0.013671875,
-0.017669677734375,
0.02593994140625,
-0.0172271728515625,
-0.022735595703125,
-0.038818359375,
0.00911712646484375,
0.0047454833984375,
0.0198974609375,
0.029266357421875,
0.01529693603515625,
0.01175689697265625,
-0.0193023681640625,
0.0289154052734375,
0.005496978759765625,
-0.0225372314453125,
-0.046875,
-0.040283203125,
0.05694580078125,
-0.0183563232421875,
0.04046630859375,
0.025604248046875,
0.020660400390625,
0.03399658203125,
0.0263214111328125,
-0.0196990966796875,
-0.024658203125,
-0.0200347900390625,
-0.038970947265625,
0.04278564453125,
0.0228271484375,
-0.0005283355712890625,
-0.024139404296875,
-0.0164794921875,
0.01467132568359375,
-0.07391357421875,
0.059722900390625,
0.0592041015625,
-0.0020427703857421875,
-0.019378662109375,
-0.045867919921875,
0.0355224609375,
0.035400390625,
-0.0253143310546875,
-0.06585693359375,
0.015167236328125,
-0.0198516845703125,
-0.031097412109375,
-0.039764404296875,
-0.027618408203125,
-0.05438232421875,
0.05218505859375,
0.054473876953125,
-0.010589599609375,
0.032470703125,
-0.01062774658203125,
0.01531982421875,
-0.02410888671875,
0.03009033203125,
0.0168304443359375,
0.0024204254150390625,
0.03961181640625,
-0.0003876686096191406,
-0.01544189453125,
-0.0017910003662109375,
0.036163330078125,
-0.01190185546875,
-0.04864501953125,
0.00511932373046875,
-0.0189666748046875,
-0.047882080078125,
-0.0019130706787109375,
0.045013427734375,
-0.041717529296875,
-0.0419921875,
-0.04632568359375,
-0.05487060546875,
-0.047698974609375,
-0.036376953125,
-0.0023632049560546875,
0.0168304443359375,
-0.061767578125,
0.0322265625,
-0.01483154296875,
0.0073394775390625,
0.036712646484375,
-0.05035400390625,
0.039398193359375,
-0.044677734375,
-0.01163482666015625,
0.05133056640625,
0.02752685546875,
0.0089874267578125,
-0.041961669921875,
0.030853271484375,
-0.0018739700317382812,
0.0155029296875,
0.046783447265625,
-0.0227508544921875,
-0.0089111328125,
0.0037384033203125,
0.04290771484375,
0.03497314453125,
-0.04864501953125,
0.005725860595703125,
0.03619384765625,
0.0077667236328125,
-0.00591278076171875,
0.034698486328125,
-0.0082244873046875,
0.03289794921875,
0.04974365234375,
-0.0908203125,
0.00001537799835205078,
-0.0082855224609375,
0.0255279541015625,
0.04296875,
-0.050567626953125,
0.0025806427001953125,
0.031036376953125,
0.0172119140625,
-0.029296875,
-0.0233306884765625,
0.00110626220703125,
0.01399993896484375,
-0.057464599609375,
-0.00728607177734375,
-0.02880859375,
0.0225677490234375,
-0.0170745849609375,
0.0061492919921875,
-0.0266571044921875,
0.005672454833984375,
-0.0205230712890625,
-0.038330078125,
-0.0164947509765625,
-0.002483367919921875,
0.0194854736328125,
0.049713134765625,
0.02825927734375,
-0.007373809814453125,
-0.01056671142578125,
0.0194549560546875,
0.018829345703125,
-0.03466796875,
-0.00893402099609375,
-0.00676727294921875,
0.024078369140625,
-0.01009368896484375,
-0.00533294677734375,
0.00795745849609375,
0.0120849609375,
0.00946044921875,
0.0012969970703125,
0.0478515625,
-0.0115203857421875,
0.0085601806640625,
-0.01160430908203125,
0.0214691162109375,
-0.0077972412109375,
-0.054168701171875,
-0.0127410888671875,
-0.0033855438232421875,
0.0280303955078125,
-0.0120391845703125,
-0.040069580078125,
0.01410675048828125,
-0.039398193359375,
-0.003940582275390625,
-0.02239990234375,
0.03485107421875,
-0.0394287109375,
-0.037750244140625,
-0.0008068084716796875,
0.025238037109375,
0.033782958984375,
0.00266265869140625,
0.0189361572265625,
0.005016326904296875,
0.0193023681640625,
-0.006206512451171875,
0.0399169921875,
0.0292510986328125,
-0.01116180419921875,
0.033294677734375,
-0.0013799667358398438,
-0.027496337890625,
-0.0330810546875,
-0.0082244873046875,
-0.00868988037109375,
0.059478759765625,
-0.005893707275390625,
-0.064453125,
0.01189422607421875,
-0.0037441253662109375,
-0.0225677490234375,
0.0146026611328125,
-0.072509765625,
-0.057342529296875,
0.01068878173828125,
0.035186767578125,
0.039520263671875,
-0.00873565673828125,
-0.032684326171875,
-0.05731201171875,
0.03857421875,
0.031280517578125,
-0.046844482421875,
-0.02099609375,
0.0002180337905883789,
0.0858154296875,
0.0070953369140625,
0.0007014274597167969,
0.049530029296875,
0.00585174560546875,
-0.08050537109375,
-0.017425537109375,
0.003513336181640625,
0.041473388671875,
0.0244598388671875,
0.01194000244140625,
-0.044708251953125,
0.005580902099609375,
-0.080810546875,
0.033172607421875,
0.0240936279296875,
0.04168701171875,
0.0012102127075195312,
-0.0002789497375488281,
-0.044952392578125,
-0.0029850006103515625,
0.0034999847412109375,
-0.0233001708984375,
-0.00347137451171875,
-0.03338623046875,
-0.06005859375,
-0.03466796875,
0.017578125,
-0.0106353759765625,
0.008453369140625,
0.006381988525390625,
0.01073455810546875,
-0.0255889892578125,
-0.00843048095703125,
0.004299163818359375,
0.049835205078125,
0.05108642578125,
0.02142333984375,
-0.013671875,
0.0235137939453125,
0.01120758056640625,
0.01157379150390625,
0.031494140625,
0.01399993896484375,
-0.006328582763671875,
0.0108795166015625,
-0.00914764404296875,
0.0037822723388671875,
-0.013946533203125,
0.00472259521484375,
-0.0207977294921875,
0.04718017578125,
-0.0723876953125,
0.020355224609375,
0.006633758544921875,
-0.0285186767578125,
0.006927490234375,
-0.01494598388671875,
0.0109405517578125,
-0.054168701171875,
-0.0008716583251953125,
0.007137298583984375,
0.027587890625,
-0.018798828125,
0.01354217529296875,
0.0178375244140625,
0.03411865234375,
0.006381988525390625,
0.009735107421875,
0.034027099609375,
0.0089111328125,
-0.0252227783203125,
0.0017614364624023438,
0.02105712890625,
0.042999267578125,
-0.0270233154296875,
0.0012359619140625,
0.0130157470703125,
0.0196685791015625,
0.01421356201171875,
0.0095367431640625,
-0.0031452178955078125,
-0.04205322265625,
-0.0197906494140625,
0.00441741943359375,
0.04345703125,
-0.035064697265625,
-0.0229949951171875,
0.0416259765625,
0.018157958984375,
-0.0181427001953125,
0.0251922607421875,
-0.0140380859375,
-0.007537841796875,
0.007232666015625,
0.03900146484375,
0.00710296630859375,
-0.004489898681640625,
0.035430908203125,
-0.02740478515625,
-0.004924774169921875,
0.0289459228515625,
-0.004489898681640625,
-0.05084228515625,
-0.0105133056640625,
-0.01404571533203125,
-0.0261688232421875,
-0.048828125,
-0.036346435546875,
0.0099945068359375,
0.012603759765625,
-0.00833892822265625,
-0.036529541015625,
0.0240936279296875,
-0.012298583984375,
-0.01154327392578125,
-0.0003139972686767578,
0.02899169921875,
0.0316162109375,
-0.017364501953125,
-0.0243682861328125,
-0.023040771484375,
0.014404296875,
0.0007305145263671875,
-0.04052734375,
-0.01117706298828125,
-0.0009407997131347656,
-0.0478515625,
-0.0275115966796875,
-0.0224609375,
0.0135955810546875,
-0.0203094482421875,
-0.043304443359375,
-0.02899169921875,
-0.019012451171875,
0.03076171875,
0.0012159347534179688,
0.01366424560546875,
-0.057891845703125,
-0.02520751953125,
0.057403564453125,
0.029327392578125,
0.0174713134765625,
0.01029205322265625,
0.0516357421875,
0.01824951171875,
0.0178070068359375,
0.01284027099609375,
0.016204833984375,
0.019012451171875,
-0.016143798828125,
-0.0113525390625,
-0.00504302978515625,
0.0012989044189453125,
-0.0235137939453125,
-0.003047943115234375,
-0.0099334716796875,
0.026641845703125,
-0.002773284912109375,
-0.042572021484375,
-0.026397705078125,
0.0222625732421875,
0.0012559890747070312,
0.022979736328125,
-0.00984954833984375,
-0.00782012939453125,
0.00489044189453125,
-0.0168304443359375,
-0.048797607421875,
0.26953125,
0.017181396484375,
-0.0006117820739746094,
0.0189666748046875,
-0.049468994140625,
0.02032470703125,
0.0201568603515625,
0.0209197998046875,
-0.0234222412109375,
0.009002685546875,
-0.01464080810546875,
-0.0203857421875,
-0.00433349609375,
-0.00594329833984375,
0.009521484375,
0.01483154296875,
0.00042128562927246094,
0.0008955001831054688,
0.016876220703125,
-0.05853271484375,
-0.036041259765625,
0.00043773651123046875,
-0.0300140380859375,
0.03558349609375,
0.0051727294921875,
0.0106048583984375,
0.00492095947265625,
-0.045623779296875,
0.004405975341796875,
-0.0278167724609375,
-0.0009512901306152344,
-0.057586669921875,
0.015228271484375,
-0.050048828125,
-0.042999267578125,
0.00644683837890625,
0.043121337890625,
-0.02618408203125,
-0.01309967041015625,
-0.031707763671875,
0.032257080078125,
0.041290283203125,
-0.01507568359375,
-0.0235748291015625,
-0.01274871826171875,
0.0187835693359375,
-0.0137176513671875,
0.0357666015625,
0.07110595703125,
-0.0159149169921875,
0.042755126953125,
0.006984710693359375,
0.015899658203125,
0.00754547119140625,
-0.04669189453125,
-0.01177215576171875,
0.017364501953125,
0.01036834716796875,
-0.004299163818359375,
-0.004367828369140625,
-0.003536224365234375,
0.035888671875,
0.009796142578125,
0.03814697265625,
0.0101776123046875,
0.054656982421875,
0.055145263671875,
-0.00914764404296875,
-0.0579833984375,
-0.021453857421875,
0.0142364501953125,
0.0211029052734375,
0.00955963134765625,
-0.047637939453125,
-0.0009126663208007812,
0.038177490234375,
-0.011627197265625,
0.00710296630859375,
0.036895751953125,
-0.018341064453125,
0.0291748046875,
0.0014934539794921875,
-0.0299224853515625,
0.0133819580078125,
0.00615692138671875,
0.0280914306640625,
-0.034027099609375,
-0.000028789043426513672,
-0.01904296875,
-0.00847625732421875,
0.060272216796875,
-0.036956787109375,
0.0014753341674804688,
0.01491546630859375,
-0.032012939453125
] |
The first paragraph of the August 10,2006 Decision of the Sentence Review Division states the following: “On March 15, 2005, the defendant was sentenced to the following: Count II: Ten (10) years in the Montana State Prison, for the offense of Theft, a felony; Count IV: A commitment to the Cascade County Detention Center for a term of six (6) months, for the offense of Criminal Possession of Dangerous Drugs, a misdemeanor; and CountV: A commitment to the Cascade County Detention Center for a term of six (6) months, for the offense of Criminal Possession of Drug Paraphernalia, a misdemeanor. Said sentences shall rim concurrently with each other. The Court found the Defendant not to be eligible for parole”.
The date the defendant was sentenced should be changed to reflect the correct date of March 10, 2004.
NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS ORDERED that the first paragraph of the Decision of the Sentence Review Division dated August 10, 2006, SHALL READ as follows:
DATED this 31st day of August, 2006.
On March 10, 2004, the defendant was sentenced to the following: Count II: Ten (10) years in the Montana State Prison, for the offense of Theft, a felony; Count IV: A commitment to the Cascade County Detention Center for a term of six (6) months, for the offense of Criminal Possession of Dangerous Drugs, a misdemeanor; and Count V: A commitment to the Cascade County Detention Center for a term of six (6) months, for the offense of Criminal Possession of Drug Paraphernalia, a misdemeanor. Said sentences shall run concurrently with each other. The Court found the Defendant not to be eligible for parole.
Alternate Chairperson, Hon. Randal I. Spaulding.
|
[
0.0250091552734375,
0.0029506683349609375,
-0.007007598876953125,
0.0703125,
-0.060546875,
-0.026580810546875,
-0.0138092041015625,
-0.0186309814453125,
-0.02716064453125,
0.053741455078125,
0.01543426513671875,
-0.01092529296875,
0.00531005859375,
-0.00959014892578125,
-0.0088348388671875,
-0.036376953125,
-0.03631591796875,
0.014007568359375,
-0.0416259765625,
0.06414794921875,
0.0090484619140625,
0.04046630859375,
-0.060821533203125,
0.05181884765625,
0.006237030029296875,
-0.01513671875,
0.009307861328125,
0.00672149658203125,
0.061004638671875,
0.037139892578125,
0.00948333740234375,
0.00569915771484375,
0.038330078125,
-0.03240966796875,
0.01708984375,
0.00980377197265625,
0.03900146484375,
-0.01001739501953125,
0.0249481201171875,
0.004230499267578125,
0.01788330078125,
-0.0240325927734375,
0.039398193359375,
-0.0048675537109375,
-0.0906982421875,
-0.07586669921875,
-0.03240966796875,
0.0021152496337890625,
0.0126800537109375,
-0.032257080078125,
0.01149749755859375,
-0.0211181640625,
0.0594482421875,
-0.0133209228515625,
0.022247314453125,
0.00818634033203125,
-0.01432037353515625,
-0.0103302001953125,
-0.002872467041015625,
0.042236328125,
0.0170745849609375,
0.004146575927734375,
-0.040802001953125,
-0.032470703125,
0.05804443359375,
0.00859832763671875,
-0.0196685791015625,
0.0132598876953125,
0.0037174224853515625,
-0.052490234375,
0.006488800048828125,
0.0294342041015625,
-0.05029296875,
0.00925445556640625,
-0.0213623046875,
-0.011322021484375,
-0.01532745361328125,
-0.0053558349609375,
0.032806396484375,
0.059295654296875,
-0.01546478271484375,
-0.0269775390625,
0.034332275390625,
-0.014129638671875,
-0.021270751953125,
0.0005202293395996094,
0.0219268798828125,
0.00337982177734375,
0.027679443359375,
0.0035457611083984375,
-0.016021728515625,
0.039703369140625,
-0.034698486328125,
-0.0224609375,
0.02972412109375,
0.01180267333984375,
-0.037811279296875,
-0.02191162109375,
0.07586669921875,
-0.06707763671875,
0.01215362548828125,
-0.0198974609375,
0.004398345947265625,
0.0655517578125,
-0.0295867919921875,
-0.00447845458984375,
-0.0247650146484375,
-0.0004482269287109375,
-0.0092926025390625,
0.03863525390625,
0.0161590576171875,
-0.00665283203125,
0.0394287109375,
-0.0606689453125,
-0.04058837890625,
-0.0085906982421875,
-0.0216522216796875,
0.038970947265625,
-0.02972412109375,
0.005992889404296875,
0.0758056640625,
-0.00907135009765625,
0.035247802734375,
0.00516510009765625,
0.026123046875,
-0.0526123046875,
0.02398681640625,
0.053466796875,
-0.006587982177734375,
-0.00807952880859375,
0.0080108642578125,
-0.01568603515625,
-0.00994110107421875,
-0.01383209228515625,
-0.01546478271484375,
0.04119873046875,
0.0438232421875,
0.021697998046875,
0.017730712890625,
-0.01517486572265625,
0.018035888671875,
0.019256591796875,
0.0323486328125,
0.04864501953125,
0.041839599609375,
0.05584716796875,
-0.0199127197265625,
0.029449462890625,
-0.037017822265625,
0.0290985107421875,
-0.07916259765625,
0.01023101806640625,
0.03448486328125,
0.061553955078125,
-0.0005435943603515625,
0.017791748046875,
0.0355224609375,
-0.0404052734375,
-0.04632568359375,
0.0053253173828125,
-0.00835418701171875,
-0.0021495819091796875,
-0.02508544921875,
0.02716064453125,
0.0082550048828125,
0.0175628662109375,
-0.02410888671875,
0.005023956298828125,
-0.044403076171875,
-0.035736083984375,
0.03106689453125,
0.0207672119140625,
-0.033905029296875,
0.03118896484375,
0.040191650390625,
0.022491455078125,
0.028900146484375,
-0.01201629638671875,
0.033905029296875,
0.007373809814453125,
-0.040802001953125,
0.0024127960205078125,
0.044189453125,
0.019805908203125,
0.0096282958984375,
0.016937255859375,
0.0079803466796875,
-0.007167816162109375,
-0.058746337890625,
-0.052703857421875,
-0.02056884765625,
0.0156097412109375,
-0.0030498504638671875,
0.008392333984375,
0.01380157470703125,
-0.015594482421875,
-0.01129913330078125,
0.01230621337890625,
0.027252197265625,
-0.00007587671279907227,
-0.06231689453125,
0.04144287109375,
-0.0005016326904296875,
0.0921630859375,
-0.0271148681640625,
-0.038665771484375,
0.042633056640625,
0.032958984375,
-0.005931854248046875,
0.00109100341796875,
0.01123809814453125,
0.0024204254150390625,
-0.0003504753112792969,
0.005615234375,
0.02923583984375,
0.01248931884765625,
-0.04119873046875,
0.06414794921875,
-0.032440185546875,
0.024566650390625,
-0.052581787109375,
0.0243377685546875,
0.02471923828125,
0.01296234130859375,
0.032012939453125,
-0.034027099609375,
0.0679931640625,
0.05279541015625,
-0.0182952880859375,
-0.03668212890625,
0.06201171875,
0.0179443359375,
0.016754150390625,
0.0379638671875,
0.005649566650390625,
-0.006107330322265625,
0.0540771484375,
0.01166534423828125,
-0.002574920654296875,
-0.0088043212890625,
0.0171356201171875,
0.01505279541015625,
0.043426513671875,
0.017333984375,
0.0207061767578125,
0.057220458984375,
-0.0215911865234375,
-0.07952880859375,
-0.0236968994140625,
0.0087738037109375,
-0.0002868175506591797,
0.0224151611328125,
-0.0015478134155273438,
0.03302001953125,
-0.023529052734375,
-0.0192718505859375,
0.058258056640625,
0.0016946792602539062,
-0.058319091796875,
-0.005451202392578125,
0.0289154052734375,
-0.008056640625,
0.009674072265625,
-0.02789306640625,
-0.006420135498046875,
-0.0020046234130859375,
0.01357269287109375,
-0.0005526542663574219,
-0.03363037109375,
-0.0209197998046875,
-0.004192352294921875,
-0.0241546630859375,
-0.016845703125,
-0.0208740234375,
-0.03472900390625,
-0.006984710693359375,
-0.0098419189453125,
-0.04705810546875,
0.0736083984375,
-0.0294342041015625,
0.0299835205078125,
-0.01152801513671875,
-0.001766204833984375,
0.02850341796875,
-0.05035400390625,
-0.0034694671630859375,
-0.0281524658203125,
0.0501708984375,
-0.020660400390625,
0.012542724609375,
-0.0086517333984375,
-0.058441162109375,
-0.04144287109375,
-0.012664794921875,
0.0207061767578125,
-0.03173828125,
-0.0003428459167480469,
-0.0170745849609375,
-0.04925537109375,
-0.022857666015625,
0.00775909423828125,
-0.046478271484375,
-0.033538818359375,
-0.0230712890625,
-0.01183319091796875,
0.0138397216796875,
0.00110626220703125,
-0.005645751953125,
0.007122039794921875,
0.00907135009765625,
-0.021270751953125,
0.01357269287109375,
-0.00431060791015625,
0.02899169921875,
-0.036773681640625,
-0.0016012191772460938,
-0.00812530517578125,
0.0173797607421875,
-0.0164947509765625,
-0.0250701904296875,
-0.022003173828125,
0.0008215904235839844,
-0.0164031982421875,
-0.04205322265625,
0.017608642578125,
0.003704071044921875,
0.0245513916015625,
-0.0162353515625,
-0.004108428955078125,
-0.029205322265625,
-0.04180908203125,
-0.05010986328125,
-0.05078125,
-0.0033092498779296875,
0.051727294921875,
0.01131439208984375,
-0.0160369873046875,
-0.035888671875,
-0.0180206298828125,
0.0257720947265625,
0.05023193359375,
-0.03778076171875,
-0.01052093505859375,
-0.0023555755615234375,
-0.020111083984375,
0.07080078125,
0.0123748779296875,
0.00489044189453125,
-0.040863037109375,
-0.0274505615234375,
-0.003170013427734375,
0.043853759765625,
0.0247802734375,
0.033966064453125,
-0.025482177734375,
0.0147552490234375,
-0.0167999267578125,
-0.051971435546875,
-0.0305633544921875,
-0.01241302490234375,
0.00870513916015625,
-0.00165557861328125,
-0.034332275390625,
-0.0276641845703125,
0.0088653564453125,
-0.02099609375,
-0.0008945465087890625,
-0.0300750732421875,
0.048431396484375,
-0.042724609375,
0.020660400390625,
-0.0177154541015625,
0.0242919921875,
-0.0266876220703125,
-0.0246124267578125,
-0.04339599609375,
0.0400390625,
0.005764007568359375,
0.0102996826171875,
-0.00678253173828125,
0.01354217529296875,
0.024200439453125,
0.032257080078125,
0.0295562744140625,
0.0038051605224609375,
-0.019622802734375,
-0.033538818359375,
0.037139892578125,
0.0078887939453125,
-0.00826263427734375,
0.000560760498046875,
-0.040496826171875,
0.0010137557983398438,
-0.040313720703125,
-0.005695343017578125,
-0.036468505859375,
0.044921875,
0.0273895263671875,
0.03692626953125,
0.0207061767578125,
0.023162841796875,
0.0160369873046875,
0.051605224609375,
0.0259857177734375,
-0.03924560546875,
-0.0252532958984375,
-0.06591796875,
0.044036865234375,
-0.018798828125,
0.0158538818359375,
-0.04437255859375,
0.01511383056640625,
0.011810302734375,
0.0318603515625,
0.0134429931640625,
-0.0010099411010742188,
-0.017608642578125,
-0.0241241455078125,
0.01242828369140625,
-0.0194091796875,
-0.0292510986328125,
-0.006587982177734375,
0.043182373046875,
-0.0018892288208007812,
0.038482666015625,
-0.02197265625,
0.0257568359375,
-0.048980712890625,
0.036865234375,
0.02294921875,
0.00826263427734375,
-0.0017862319946289062,
0.0108489990234375,
-0.0248870849609375,
-0.0204925537109375,
0.070068359375,
-0.035369873046875,
0.003936767578125,
0.01490020751953125,
-0.038909912109375,
0.0021209716796875,
0.0177154541015625,
-0.0160064697265625,
-0.04705810546875,
0.04638671875,
-0.012237548828125,
0.038909912109375,
0.0023975372314453125,
0.0164031982421875,
0.004116058349609375,
0.020965576171875,
-0.00732421875,
-0.0005970001220703125,
-0.0374755859375,
-0.01384735107421875,
0.0204315185546875,
0.037078857421875,
-0.00701904296875,
0.01302337646484375,
-0.035064697265625,
0.045166015625,
-0.012298583984375,
-0.03851318359375,
-0.0031280517578125,
0.02587890625,
0.01459503173828125,
0.0009469985961914062,
-0.03472900390625,
0.040924072265625,
-0.03851318359375,
-0.01129150390625,
0.0174713134765625,
0.0081024169921875,
0.01739501953125,
0.0301666259765625,
-0.005130767822265625,
0.026611328125,
-0.0010423660278320312,
-0.0049591064453125,
0.0180816650390625,
-0.00859832763671875,
0.01259613037109375,
-0.04498291015625,
-0.0173492431640625,
-0.006877899169921875,
-0.0579833984375,
-0.0025844573974609375,
-0.0099029541015625,
-0.0294342041015625,
-0.006336212158203125,
0.0108795166015625,
0.0193939208984375,
0.03424072265625,
-0.0280303955078125,
-0.038787841796875,
0.0261993408203125,
-0.048065185546875,
-0.0235595703125,
0.034210205078125,
0.02001953125,
-0.0122833251953125,
-0.018707275390625,
0.0335693359375,
0.0416259765625,
-0.01068878173828125,
-0.038055419921875,
-0.02349853515625,
-0.0102996826171875,
0.024139404296875,
0.053985595703125,
0.0064544677734375,
0.0364990234375,
0.0079498291015625,
0.004428863525390625,
-0.00690460205078125,
-0.01247406005859375,
0.04803466796875,
-0.039794921875,
0.01898193359375,
0.063720703125,
0.048431396484375,
-0.0015611648559570312,
-0.01163482666015625,
-0.0009541511535644531,
-0.05487060546875,
0.025848388671875,
-0.0246734619140625,
-0.03607177734375,
-0.03515625,
-0.03216552734375,
-0.00670623779296875,
-0.0203704833984375,
-0.042083740234375,
-0.045867919921875,
-0.0035152435302734375,
0.0195770263671875,
0.00897216796875,
-0.01540374755859375,
-0.035400390625,
-0.003009796142578125,
-0.035003662109375,
0.020965576171875,
0.003147125244140625,
-0.01023101806640625,
-0.01194000244140625,
-0.03314208984375,
-0.0313720703125,
0.0361328125,
0.018218994140625,
-0.0034942626953125,
0.01082611083984375,
0.00957489013671875,
0.01076507568359375,
-0.0164642333984375,
-0.00681304931640625,
-0.00824737548828125,
-0.0016651153564453125,
0.03265380859375,
0.0246429443359375,
0.021240234375,
0.0168304443359375,
0.038818359375,
-0.015869140625,
-0.0014820098876953125,
0.003509521484375,
-0.01953125,
-0.042266845703125,
-0.0582275390625,
0.041900634765625,
-0.0272369384765625,
0.022003173828125,
-0.0166168212890625,
0.0282440185546875,
0.0115509033203125,
0.0089874267578125,
-0.01279449462890625,
-0.0307769775390625,
-0.0306549072265625,
-0.003597259521484375,
0.05560302734375,
0.005657196044921875,
0.01537322998046875,
-0.00896453857421875,
-0.034027099609375,
0.036285400390625,
-0.054443359375,
0.0506591796875,
0.0703125,
0.00949859619140625,
-0.0114898681640625,
-0.0531005859375,
0.0194549560546875,
0.0220489501953125,
-0.0140228271484375,
-0.0548095703125,
0.00968170166015625,
-0.034210205078125,
-0.03228759765625,
-0.0301055908203125,
-0.0240478515625,
-0.049713134765625,
0.067626953125,
0.05859375,
-0.01538848876953125,
0.0460205078125,
-0.033447265625,
-0.002216339111328125,
-0.039764404296875,
0.020050048828125,
0.0276031494140625,
0.01279449462890625,
0.0325927734375,
-0.00799560546875,
-0.0016508102416992188,
0.00036334991455078125,
0.0256500244140625,
-0.00853729248046875,
-0.0648193359375,
-0.012786865234375,
0.032196044921875,
-0.0269927978515625,
0.005191802978515625,
0.039764404296875,
-0.031982421875,
-0.043487548828125,
-0.01139068603515625,
-0.0792236328125,
-0.0635986328125,
-0.0360107421875,
0.0106048583984375,
0.015716552734375,
-0.04632568359375,
0.0328369140625,
-0.013824462890625,
0.0228729248046875,
0.0220794677734375,
-0.040863037109375,
0.028411865234375,
-0.0379638671875,
0.0081939697265625,
0.066650390625,
0.01297760009765625,
0.0010013580322265625,
-0.0411376953125,
0.0115203857421875,
0.0306549072265625,
0.023590087890625,
0.0643310546875,
0.0103912353515625,
-0.0231170654296875,
0.0083160400390625,
0.03558349609375,
0.0211639404296875,
-0.0433349609375,
0.01523590087890625,
0.047149658203125,
-0.01352691650390625,
-0.0158538818359375,
0.0198822021484375,
-0.0127716064453125,
0.0193023681640625,
0.041748046875,
-0.1019287109375,
0.000774383544921875,
0.025665283203125,
0.0350341796875,
0.0261383056640625,
-0.04937744140625,
-0.0169677734375,
0.01313018798828125,
0.02728271484375,
-0.048370361328125,
-0.023223876953125,
-0.002429962158203125,
0.01261138916015625,
-0.06805419921875,
-0.03521728515625,
-0.032470703125,
0.07086181640625,
-0.04443359375,
-0.0006365776062011719,
-0.021392822265625,
-0.00815582275390625,
-0.043365478515625,
-0.0360107421875,
-0.03179931640625,
-0.032562255859375,
-0.007724761962890625,
0.052215576171875,
0.0237884521484375,
-0.01250457763671875,
-0.0052337646484375,
0.00949859619140625,
0.06500244140625,
-0.0322265625,
-0.004543304443359375,
-0.01531219482421875,
0.040863037109375,
-0.009185791015625,
-0.00640106201171875,
0.0060882568359375,
0.047149658203125,
0.006153106689453125,
0.02142333984375,
0.0261383056640625,
-0.0032024383544921875,
0.009185791015625,
-0.0110321044921875,
0.0083770751953125,
0.004009246826171875,
-0.072998046875,
-0.0211334228515625,
-0.020660400390625,
-0.003936767578125,
-0.01224517822265625,
-0.03302001953125,
0.0286865234375,
-0.033355712890625,
-0.05859375,
-0.044219970703125,
0.01094818115234375,
-0.04583740234375,
-0.027130126953125,
0.01025390625,
0.03326416015625,
0.0179595947265625,
-0.004299163818359375,
-0.0013532638549804688,
0.0035686492919921875,
0.00811004638671875,
0.007061004638671875,
0.0222625732421875,
0.015625,
0.0014820098876953125,
0.05078125,
0.003021240234375,
-0.03143310546875,
-0.0031032562255859375,
0.004436492919921875,
-0.00994110107421875,
0.060455322265625,
-0.00606536865234375,
-0.06842041015625,
0.0301971435546875,
-0.0220947265625,
-0.019134521484375,
0.0307769775390625,
-0.043060302734375,
-0.054443359375,
-0.00267791748046875,
0.03839111328125,
0.04095458984375,
-0.003513336181640625,
-0.03802490234375,
-0.076904296875,
0.0311279296875,
0.01776123046875,
-0.0245819091796875,
-0.01245880126953125,
0.02001953125,
0.06060791015625,
-0.00896453857421875,
-0.0198516845703125,
0.053314208984375,
-0.0079345703125,
-0.0804443359375,
-0.01409912109375,
0.00977325439453125,
0.0533447265625,
0.00860595703125,
0.02276611328125,
-0.049407958984375,
0.0117645263671875,
-0.06707763671875,
0.01058197021484375,
0.0218353271484375,
0.0304107666015625,
0.00301361083984375,
-0.00505828857421875,
-0.050262451171875,
-0.01142120361328125,
0.023529052734375,
-0.04248046875,
-0.0240631103515625,
-0.0186920166015625,
-0.044036865234375,
-0.0233917236328125,
0.0166168212890625,
-0.0012331008911132812,
-0.01165008544921875,
0.00881195068359375,
0.007556915283203125,
-0.015899658203125,
0.002422332763671875,
-0.0086822509765625,
0.059112548828125,
0.029296875,
0.04632568359375,
-0.037567138671875,
0.0249481201171875,
0.0239105224609375,
0.02154541015625,
-0.008270263671875,
0.001251220703125,
-0.0035114288330078125,
0.040863037109375,
-0.0174407958984375,
-0.027587890625,
-0.01441192626953125,
0.01018524169921875,
-0.007572174072265625,
0.049774169921875,
-0.04864501953125,
0.03106689453125,
0.025634765625,
-0.0301666259765625,
0.005847930908203125,
-0.04217529296875,
0.00786590576171875,
-0.03961181640625,
-0.000469207763671875,
0.006450653076171875,
0.0009088516235351562,
-0.029998779296875,
0.0218505859375,
0.027252197265625,
0.0321044921875,
0.0166473388671875,
0.02423095703125,
0.0311279296875,
0.0305633544921875,
-0.01318359375,
0.006793975830078125,
0.0172882080078125,
0.050323486328125,
-0.043670654296875,
-0.00170135498046875,
0.01532745361328125,
0.02349853515625,
-0.0034332275390625,
-0.017333984375,
-0.00318145751953125,
-0.0279693603515625,
-0.0213470458984375,
-0.02215576171875,
0.04168701171875,
0.00843048095703125,
-0.036773681640625,
0.047607421875,
-0.01102447509765625,
-0.0146331787109375,
0.0012111663818359375,
-0.004791259765625,
0.01959228515625,
0.004238128662109375,
0.06396484375,
0.0175628662109375,
-0.00144195556640625,
0.030975341796875,
-0.00788116455078125,
-0.0181427001953125,
-0.00405120849609375,
-0.0045013427734375,
-0.046722412109375,
-0.0184326171875,
0.01275634765625,
-0.0205535888671875,
-0.026123046875,
-0.034515380859375,
0.01436614990234375,
-0.01004791259765625,
-0.022705078125,
-0.042724609375,
0.0294952392578125,
-0.0191802978515625,
0.00553131103515625,
-0.007648468017578125,
0.01161956787109375,
0.013336181640625,
-0.02093505859375,
-0.0248870849609375,
-0.02227783203125,
0.0211029052734375,
0.01001739501953125,
-0.016021728515625,
-0.0280609130859375,
-0.0106048583984375,
-0.02777099609375,
-0.01293182373046875,
-0.0279388427734375,
-0.0094146728515625,
0.01727294921875,
-0.04010009765625,
-0.0258636474609375,
0.01085662841796875,
0.029998779296875,
-0.01058197021484375,
0.00676727294921875,
-0.07220458984375,
-0.032684326171875,
0.06597900390625,
0.040313720703125,
-0.005229949951171875,
0.0163421630859375,
0.023040771484375,
0.0132598876953125,
0.0177001953125,
0.00954437255859375,
0.01302337646484375,
0.004180908203125,
-0.0301055908203125,
-0.01045989990234375,
-0.018768310546875,
0.0051422119140625,
-0.01531219482421875,
-0.026092529296875,
-0.0026874542236328125,
0.04119873046875,
-0.00812530517578125,
-0.0701904296875,
-0.0283050537109375,
0.01396942138671875,
0.004352569580078125,
0.0211944580078125,
-0.0167083740234375,
-0.0083160400390625,
0.0187225341796875,
0.003383636474609375,
-0.05303955078125,
0.261474609375,
-0.000164031982421875,
0.017486572265625,
0.02484130859375,
-0.0361328125,
0.04058837890625,
0.0309295654296875,
-0.0173492431640625,
-0.0194549560546875,
0.032623291015625,
-0.0207977294921875,
-0.0472412109375,
-0.00748443603515625,
-0.0140838623046875,
0.0078887939453125,
0.030975341796875,
-0.007904052734375,
0.01456451416015625,
0.0039215087890625,
-0.03106689453125,
-0.0404052734375,
0.0151214599609375,
0.0051116943359375,
0.045440673828125,
-0.0066986083984375,
0.036651611328125,
0.0013132095336914062,
-0.041595458984375,
-0.0066375732421875,
-0.02020263671875,
-0.0115814208984375,
-0.07403564453125,
0.0183868408203125,
-0.037384033203125,
-0.039031982421875,
0.01288604736328125,
0.033416748046875,
-0.00691986083984375,
-0.02899169921875,
-0.031463623046875,
0.0192718505859375,
0.0625,
-0.0128631591796875,
-0.0290985107421875,
-0.003139495849609375,
0.0178985595703125,
-0.01119232177734375,
0.04888916015625,
0.07366943359375,
-0.00449371337890625,
0.04901123046875,
0.007568359375,
0.0265350341796875,
-0.0174713134765625,
-0.05181884765625,
0.00487518310546875,
0.0003643035888671875,
0.031280517578125,
-0.0146636962890625,
-0.0165252685546875,
-0.0012483596801757812,
0.0228424072265625,
-0.002674102783203125,
0.059539794921875,
0.002483367919921875,
0.048797607421875,
0.0308685302734375,
-0.0094146728515625,
-0.053955078125,
-0.0274658203125,
0.005756378173828125,
0.007732391357421875,
-0.01934814453125,
-0.039093017578125,
0.00478363037109375,
0.0203704833984375,
-0.01409912109375,
0.018707275390625,
0.02734375,
-0.0037746429443359375,
0.0204620361328125,
0.0028591156005859375,
-0.027435302734375,
0.02197265625,
0.003002166748046875,
0.032379150390625,
-0.0240020751953125,
-0.010406494140625,
-0.0110931396484375,
0.0014390945434570312,
0.0394287109375,
-0.043792724609375,
-0.0162353515625,
0.00464630126953125,
-0.018524169921875
] |
On October 10, 2002, the defendant was sentenced to the following: Count I: Thirty (30) years in the Montana State Prison, with fifteen (15) years suspended, for the offense of DUI, Fifth Offense, a felony; and Counts II and III: Forty (40) years in the Montana State Prison, with twenty (20) years suspended, on each count, for the offenses of Criminal Endangerment, both felonies. Counts I - III shall run concurrently.
On May 5,2006, the defendant’s application for review of that sentence was heard by the Sentence Review Division of the Montana Supreme Court.
The defendant was present and was represented by Larry Nistler. The state was not represented.
The Defendant having been duly informed of the amended judgment and commitment, and having waived his right to appear before the undersigned for this pronouncement of sentence, whereupon,
IT IS ORDERED, ADJUDGED AND DECREED that the sentence shall be amended as follows: Counts I, II and III: Twenty (20) years in the Montana State Prison, with all but time served suspended, on each count, to run concurrently. The terms and conditions shall remain as imposed in the Judgment of October 10, 2002.
Hon. Ted L. Mizner, District Court Judge.
|
[
0.0191497802734375,
0.01324462890625,
-0.0005211830139160156,
0.045806884765625,
-0.05450439453125,
-0.04351806640625,
-0.0283203125,
-0.0272216796875,
-0.030517578125,
0.051727294921875,
0.050567626953125,
-0.01528167724609375,
0.01030731201171875,
-0.02069091796875,
0.0280303955078125,
-0.0506591796875,
-0.053436279296875,
0.0008339881896972656,
-0.032318115234375,
0.05084228515625,
0.0179595947265625,
0.0061492919921875,
-0.06024169921875,
0.0399169921875,
0.006130218505859375,
0.005359649658203125,
-0.0019063949584960938,
0.019012451171875,
0.04754638671875,
0.01367950439453125,
0.005062103271484375,
-0.021270751953125,
0.005565643310546875,
-0.06512451171875,
-0.019989013671875,
-0.0007390975952148438,
0.032684326171875,
-0.01031494140625,
0.0055389404296875,
-0.00237274169921875,
0.0291290283203125,
-0.01080322265625,
0.036468505859375,
-0.01064300537109375,
-0.08587646484375,
-0.08514404296875,
-0.035186767578125,
-0.00011581182479858398,
0.01364898681640625,
-0.01134490966796875,
0.01409912109375,
-0.00908660888671875,
0.056396484375,
-0.030914306640625,
0.0301971435546875,
-0.0159149169921875,
-0.019378662109375,
-0.00836181640625,
-0.017425537109375,
0.06341552734375,
0.0258636474609375,
0.0243072509765625,
-0.01192474365234375,
-0.0280609130859375,
0.0574951171875,
0.011962890625,
-0.00860595703125,
-0.0018320083618164062,
0.01045989990234375,
-0.033477783203125,
-0.0012750625610351562,
0.013702392578125,
-0.06036376953125,
0.021484375,
0.0015954971313476562,
0.01221466064453125,
-0.0003879070281982422,
0.0024738311767578125,
0.0307159423828125,
0.01464080810546875,
-0.0169677734375,
-0.0143890380859375,
0.0274658203125,
0.004192352294921875,
-0.0273895263671875,
0.01519775390625,
-0.010772705078125,
-0.01361846923828125,
0.0301666259765625,
0.01506805419921875,
-0.0199737548828125,
0.042388916015625,
-0.0548095703125,
-0.028594970703125,
0.0245208740234375,
-0.00704193115234375,
-0.046051025390625,
-0.014892578125,
0.07147216796875,
-0.046600341796875,
0.0128936767578125,
-0.01544189453125,
0.00714874267578125,
0.05419921875,
-0.0352783203125,
0.0062713623046875,
-0.04193115234375,
-0.0015878677368164062,
-0.034332275390625,
0.03863525390625,
0.015411376953125,
-0.01544189453125,
0.050811767578125,
-0.045867919921875,
-0.03533935546875,
-0.004238128662109375,
-0.05792236328125,
0.042327880859375,
-0.0301666259765625,
0.010894775390625,
0.061309814453125,
-0.002613067626953125,
0.01384735107421875,
0.0226593017578125,
-0.006824493408203125,
-0.030792236328125,
-0.015838623046875,
0.056365966796875,
0.01268768310546875,
0.0013561248779296875,
-0.00298309326171875,
-0.0212249755859375,
-0.0162506103515625,
-0.03216552734375,
-0.01418304443359375,
0.050140380859375,
0.0223541259765625,
0.0274200439453125,
0.018951416015625,
-0.006626129150390625,
0.033111572265625,
-0.01025390625,
0.0206146240234375,
0.0545654296875,
0.05780029296875,
0.031951904296875,
-0.033538818359375,
0.0284576416015625,
-0.0080718994140625,
0.0231170654296875,
-0.053680419921875,
0.028228759765625,
0.03936767578125,
0.047454833984375,
0.0268096923828125,
0.0016803741455078125,
0.0195770263671875,
-0.0274658203125,
-0.0345458984375,
-0.0026454925537109375,
0.004268646240234375,
0.01226043701171875,
-0.0250244140625,
0.0130615234375,
0.036712646484375,
0.01500701904296875,
0.0024776458740234375,
-0.00811004638671875,
-0.03753662109375,
-0.047637939453125,
0.032562255859375,
-0.00006431341171264648,
-0.0278167724609375,
0.01146697998046875,
0.075927734375,
0.00917816162109375,
0.03399658203125,
-0.006999969482421875,
0.03460693359375,
0.01515960693359375,
-0.070068359375,
0.0240020751953125,
0.0472412109375,
0.0156707763671875,
0.017059326171875,
0.01568603515625,
0.0200347900390625,
-0.0047760009765625,
-0.0693359375,
-0.055450439453125,
-0.0303192138671875,
0.0172882080078125,
0.0057830810546875,
0.002689361572265625,
0.02264404296875,
-0.0082244873046875,
0.0005574226379394531,
0.0078125,
0.00959014892578125,
0.01039886474609375,
-0.08770751953125,
0.016845703125,
0.0192718505859375,
0.0736083984375,
-0.029541015625,
-0.0458984375,
0.03179931640625,
0.0277557373046875,
-0.0033092498779296875,
-0.02532958984375,
0.0023174285888671875,
0.0022258758544921875,
0.01318359375,
-0.018768310546875,
-0.0016355514526367188,
0.010040283203125,
-0.02801513671875,
0.04742431640625,
-0.039306640625,
0.008270263671875,
-0.031524658203125,
0.01337432861328125,
-0.001369476318359375,
0.0023975372314453125,
-0.00467681884765625,
-0.037994384765625,
0.07073974609375,
0.046142578125,
-0.00445556640625,
-0.02984619140625,
0.034027099609375,
0.01776123046875,
0.0452880859375,
0.0452880859375,
0.01210784912109375,
0.0007009506225585938,
0.0433349609375,
0.00702667236328125,
0.00780487060546875,
-0.0015707015991210938,
-0.0026454925537109375,
0.0220489501953125,
0.042388916015625,
0.01953125,
0.03704833984375,
0.07220458984375,
-0.03466796875,
-0.051727294921875,
-0.03216552734375,
-0.0038299560546875,
0.02142333984375,
0.0228424072265625,
-0.0352783203125,
0.0305633544921875,
-0.0140228271484375,
-0.0141143798828125,
0.06744384765625,
-0.00814056396484375,
-0.03265380859375,
-0.0267333984375,
0.0140838623046875,
-0.0142364501953125,
0.0199737548828125,
-0.0213775634765625,
-0.0016460418701171875,
-0.031646728515625,
0.0283050537109375,
-0.012237548828125,
-0.02496337890625,
-0.013641357421875,
0.0012559890747070312,
-0.0215911865234375,
0.005115509033203125,
-0.046844482421875,
-0.054931640625,
-0.017364501953125,
-0.01324462890625,
-0.04022216796875,
0.05859375,
-0.03509521484375,
0.0210723876953125,
-0.007221221923828125,
-0.018829345703125,
0.03314208984375,
-0.0274200439453125,
0.0054779052734375,
-0.058258056640625,
0.034576416015625,
-0.0316162109375,
-0.01262664794921875,
0.0010995864868164062,
-0.056671142578125,
-0.046630859375,
-0.009002685546875,
0.046844482421875,
-0.043426513671875,
-0.026947021484375,
-0.00691986083984375,
-0.047515869140625,
-0.026458740234375,
-0.01049041748046875,
-0.043121337890625,
-0.01198577880859375,
-0.0029296875,
-0.019500732421875,
0.02618408203125,
-0.0198822021484375,
0.0012407302856445312,
-0.005168914794921875,
0.019500732421875,
-0.0099639892578125,
0.00615692138671875,
0.0009169578552246094,
0.048583984375,
-0.01273345947265625,
0.004779815673828125,
-0.003940582275390625,
0.0164794921875,
-0.0269012451171875,
-0.0472412109375,
-0.037353515625,
-0.01142120361328125,
-0.0217742919921875,
-0.038330078125,
-0.01018524169921875,
0.005340576171875,
0.049652099609375,
-0.033294677734375,
0.0008635520935058594,
-0.035797119140625,
-0.035125732421875,
-0.047027587890625,
-0.0297393798828125,
0.0218963623046875,
0.0246124267578125,
-0.007366180419921875,
0.0109100341796875,
-0.0165252685546875,
-0.015289306640625,
0.01401519775390625,
0.057098388671875,
-0.056488037109375,
0.00482940673828125,
0.018035888671875,
-0.0240325927734375,
0.09234619140625,
0.010467529296875,
-0.007110595703125,
-0.01303863525390625,
-0.0093994140625,
-0.024627685546875,
0.01824951171875,
0.0214691162109375,
0.0367431640625,
-0.0300140380859375,
0.0047760009765625,
-0.0239105224609375,
-0.0540771484375,
-0.02044677734375,
-0.01224517822265625,
0.0040283203125,
-0.0197296142578125,
-0.02691650390625,
-0.0191192626953125,
-0.021697998046875,
-0.0192413330078125,
-0.00505828857421875,
-0.0126190185546875,
0.050811767578125,
-0.04412841796875,
0.04681396484375,
0.00618743896484375,
-0.0005736351013183594,
-0.00920867919921875,
-0.0198822021484375,
-0.035430908203125,
0.04345703125,
0.0208282470703125,
-0.0006251335144042969,
0.0010652542114257812,
0.0192413330078125,
0.011444091796875,
0.004848480224609375,
0.0164794921875,
0.019561767578125,
-0.00388336181640625,
-0.0428466796875,
0.0206451416015625,
-0.0322265625,
-0.01263427734375,
-0.0103302001953125,
-0.016754150390625,
-0.01800537109375,
-0.046142578125,
-0.006931304931640625,
-0.04931640625,
0.038238525390625,
0.035308837890625,
0.035797119140625,
0.039459228515625,
0.0335693359375,
-0.005077362060546875,
0.035400390625,
0.0250244140625,
-0.042999267578125,
-0.03094482421875,
-0.035675048828125,
0.045135498046875,
-0.004871368408203125,
-0.0127716064453125,
-0.031494140625,
-0.0089263916015625,
-0.0022869110107421875,
0.036102294921875,
0.041351318359375,
-0.01222991943359375,
-0.012298583984375,
0.0027790069580078125,
-0.01094818115234375,
-0.0169830322265625,
-0.03411865234375,
0.00475311279296875,
0.039794921875,
0.0279998779296875,
0.033111572265625,
-0.033599853515625,
0.040496826171875,
-0.049102783203125,
0.050323486328125,
0.0113525390625,
0.03765869140625,
-0.0015592575073242188,
0.007152557373046875,
-0.01132965087890625,
0.00931549072265625,
0.052001953125,
-0.031097412109375,
0.01090240478515625,
-0.0024089813232421875,
-0.0226898193359375,
-0.0177154541015625,
0.0164031982421875,
-0.013824462890625,
-0.0278167724609375,
0.039459228515625,
-0.011566162109375,
0.0447998046875,
-0.0206451416015625,
0.029327392578125,
-0.018157958984375,
0.0164642333984375,
-0.0233001708984375,
0.0014171600341796875,
-0.061248779296875,
-0.041229248046875,
0.033905029296875,
0.033782958984375,
0.00928497314453125,
0.01226043701171875,
-0.041015625,
0.0190887451171875,
-0.0147857666015625,
-0.028289794921875,
-0.036376953125,
0.042510986328125,
0.0210418701171875,
-0.0062255859375,
-0.03125,
0.080322265625,
-0.04486083984375,
-0.002994537353515625,
-0.00420379638671875,
0.0084991455078125,
0.02691650390625,
0.0191192626953125,
-0.03387451171875,
0.0256805419921875,
-0.002826690673828125,
-0.018341064453125,
0.017608642578125,
0.0029621124267578125,
0.0256500244140625,
-0.042694091796875,
-0.0122528076171875,
-0.0008444786071777344,
-0.057159423828125,
-0.036407470703125,
0.004638671875,
-0.0278472900390625,
-0.0184173583984375,
0.002147674560546875,
0.01519012451171875,
0.0323486328125,
-0.031219482421875,
-0.0501708984375,
0.038665771484375,
-0.046661376953125,
-0.02008056640625,
-0.003459930419921875,
0.0075225830078125,
0.002716064453125,
-0.00389862060546875,
-0.005001068115234375,
0.034759521484375,
-0.025360107421875,
-0.037078857421875,
-0.011199951171875,
-0.01009368896484375,
-0.01015472412109375,
0.057373046875,
-0.01971435546875,
0.046966552734375,
0.0276641845703125,
0.008087158203125,
-0.001155853271484375,
0.0030975341796875,
0.048675537109375,
-0.041778564453125,
-0.00679779052734375,
0.032012939453125,
0.0478515625,
0.0131683349609375,
0.0093841552734375,
0.01375579833984375,
-0.0721435546875,
-0.0024623870849609375,
-0.004367828369140625,
-0.019256591796875,
-0.060699462890625,
-0.0286407470703125,
-0.00484466552734375,
0.00820159912109375,
-0.05426025390625,
-0.026123046875,
0.003223419189453125,
0.033416748046875,
0.009765625,
-0.0219573974609375,
-0.02447509765625,
-0.01259613037109375,
-0.0433349609375,
0.020233154296875,
-0.00525665283203125,
-0.02655029296875,
0.0120697021484375,
-0.0631103515625,
-0.042144775390625,
0.0284576416015625,
0.01113128662109375,
0.0031566619873046875,
0.024200439453125,
0.01580810546875,
0.0165863037109375,
-0.019622802734375,
-0.019683837890625,
-0.05255126953125,
0.0013628005981445312,
0.01139068603515625,
0.02801513671875,
0.017120361328125,
0.01739501953125,
0.0110321044921875,
-0.029541015625,
0.00757598876953125,
0.0082550048828125,
-0.0192413330078125,
-0.0477294921875,
-0.058258056640625,
0.0295562744140625,
-0.01163482666015625,
0.019256591796875,
0.0012874603271484375,
0.022216796875,
0.03594970703125,
0.007251739501953125,
-0.01204681396484375,
-0.024871826171875,
-0.016815185546875,
-0.05596923828125,
0.03033447265625,
0.01904296875,
-0.008026123046875,
-0.016632080078125,
-0.031280517578125,
-0.0005717277526855469,
-0.0340576171875,
0.05242919921875,
0.06024169921875,
0.0243682861328125,
-0.01461029052734375,
-0.0211334228515625,
0.035400390625,
0.0186920166015625,
-0.030364990234375,
-0.037322998046875,
0.0155181884765625,
-0.0226593017578125,
-0.040069580078125,
-0.031951904296875,
-0.005893707275390625,
-0.032989501953125,
0.042327880859375,
0.0634765625,
-0.0090789794921875,
0.030792236328125,
-0.020355224609375,
-0.01373291015625,
-0.043243408203125,
0.0323486328125,
0.00695037841796875,
0.012115478515625,
0.050567626953125,
-0.0160980224609375,
-0.0113372802734375,
0.0113525390625,
0.0357666015625,
-0.01154327392578125,
-0.09368896484375,
0.00801849365234375,
0.036285400390625,
-0.0457763671875,
-0.00015270709991455078,
0.038482666015625,
-0.0526123046875,
-0.0295562744140625,
-0.0234375,
-0.0623779296875,
-0.0556640625,
-0.032562255859375,
-0.0024356842041015625,
-0.008209228515625,
-0.058990478515625,
0.03045654296875,
-0.01335906982421875,
0.01476287841796875,
0.047119140625,
-0.051513671875,
0.04071044921875,
-0.032806396484375,
-0.0117034912109375,
0.055389404296875,
0.0218963623046875,
0.00865936279296875,
-0.035125732421875,
0.03668212890625,
0.0107269287109375,
0.041656494140625,
0.052337646484375,
-0.00688934326171875,
-0.0246734619140625,
-0.023590087890625,
0.03765869140625,
0.0389404296875,
-0.050262451171875,
-0.00014317035675048828,
0.0126190185546875,
0.0012693405151367188,
-0.046173095703125,
0.0267486572265625,
-0.02667236328125,
0.0251922607421875,
0.040069580078125,
-0.08251953125,
0.0150909423828125,
0.022674560546875,
0.00931549072265625,
0.045074462890625,
-0.051177978515625,
-0.017822265625,
0.02728271484375,
0.042266845703125,
-0.05438232421875,
-0.00860595703125,
0.007659912109375,
0.0151824951171875,
-0.0266571044921875,
-0.015594482421875,
-0.040679931640625,
0.037506103515625,
-0.01108551025390625,
-0.01401519775390625,
-0.0229949951171875,
-0.007282257080078125,
-0.031005859375,
-0.01556396484375,
-0.027557373046875,
0.0014820098876953125,
0.011016845703125,
0.05908203125,
0.0266571044921875,
-0.02001953125,
-0.0172576904296875,
-0.010589599609375,
0.042510986328125,
-0.0343017578125,
0.03289794921875,
-0.0007715225219726562,
0.01953125,
-0.04296875,
-0.01245880126953125,
0.00975799560546875,
0.045166015625,
0.006870269775390625,
-0.021270751953125,
0.013671875,
-0.0157012939453125,
0.0394287109375,
-0.0044708251953125,
0.02288818359375,
0.0021724700927734375,
-0.063720703125,
-0.025299072265625,
0.0033817291259765625,
0.0055999755859375,
-0.00916290283203125,
-0.007083892822265625,
0.0189208984375,
-0.022918701171875,
-0.06097412109375,
-0.009002685546875,
0.021453857421875,
-0.0445556640625,
-0.01788330078125,
0.0010290145874023438,
0.017578125,
0.0155792236328125,
-0.01467132568359375,
0.0081329345703125,
0.01293182373046875,
0.0192718505859375,
0.01038360595703125,
0.0225372314453125,
0.01001739501953125,
0.0033397674560546875,
0.05218505859375,
0.0012378692626953125,
-0.035003662109375,
-0.03680419921875,
-0.0033092498779296875,
0.007274627685546875,
0.057830810546875,
-0.004886627197265625,
-0.0389404296875,
0.032318115234375,
-0.0172576904296875,
-0.031951904296875,
0.012603759765625,
-0.046478271484375,
-0.040679931640625,
0.0171356201171875,
0.0145721435546875,
0.052703857421875,
-0.005901336669921875,
-0.024444580078125,
-0.042510986328125,
0.0537109375,
0.032623291015625,
-0.0521240234375,
-0.0173187255859375,
-0.00418853759765625,
0.0643310546875,
0.01157379150390625,
-0.0196075439453125,
0.050201416015625,
-0.010467529296875,
-0.06231689453125,
-0.016265869140625,
0.00571441650390625,
0.0367431640625,
0.01377105712890625,
0.01495361328125,
-0.035430908203125,
-0.0147247314453125,
-0.07415771484375,
0.002582550048828125,
0.0167083740234375,
0.03179931640625,
0.01035308837890625,
-0.011474609375,
-0.04986572265625,
0.004253387451171875,
0.00846099853515625,
-0.0282440185546875,
-0.031951904296875,
-0.0252532958984375,
-0.044830322265625,
-0.01363372802734375,
0.0304412841796875,
0.00797271728515625,
0.021240234375,
0.0084075927734375,
-0.0010862350463867188,
0.02325439453125,
-0.00711822509765625,
-0.0214691162109375,
0.061370849609375,
0.0271453857421875,
0.061279296875,
-0.0173492431640625,
0.027099609375,
0.0411376953125,
0.033538818359375,
0.03131103515625,
0.031341552734375,
-0.010467529296875,
0.0291595458984375,
-0.004398345947265625,
-0.0286407470703125,
0.0105743408203125,
0.0186004638671875,
-0.0217742919921875,
0.053558349609375,
-0.0286407470703125,
0.03863525390625,
0.0003666877746582031,
-0.0283660888671875,
0.0020999908447265625,
-0.050445556640625,
-0.0094451904296875,
-0.037506103515625,
0.0004398822784423828,
0.0023651123046875,
0.01294708251953125,
-0.01155853271484375,
0.004314422607421875,
0.0245361328125,
0.0239105224609375,
0.00855255126953125,
0.0107879638671875,
0.04132080078125,
0.04266357421875,
-0.0290374755859375,
0.004505157470703125,
0.0254364013671875,
0.05706787109375,
-0.01224517822265625,
0.0189666748046875,
0.0198211669921875,
-0.007381439208984375,
-0.00977325439453125,
0.022308349609375,
-0.014404296875,
-0.045989990234375,
-0.0272674560546875,
-0.0150604248046875,
0.044097900390625,
0.00478363037109375,
-0.0362548828125,
0.042144775390625,
0.0243072509765625,
-0.0002601146697998047,
0.05462646484375,
0.002643585205078125,
0.004108428955078125,
-0.0222320556640625,
0.07073974609375,
0.028411865234375,
0.0179443359375,
0.0277557373046875,
0.0200958251953125,
-0.0153350830078125,
0.01474761962890625,
0.0027866363525390625,
-0.032135009765625,
0.0029582977294921875,
-0.029205322265625,
-0.00888824462890625,
-0.0134124755859375,
-0.03564453125,
0.020172119140625,
0.00794219970703125,
-0.01435089111328125,
-0.041259765625,
0.0158233642578125,
-0.019805908203125,
-0.02325439453125,
0.01006317138671875,
-0.0002288818359375,
0.0236663818359375,
-0.0157928466796875,
-0.01065826416015625,
-0.033782958984375,
0.004276275634765625,
0.0411376953125,
-0.023956298828125,
-0.0245208740234375,
0.01467132568359375,
-0.01318359375,
-0.02618408203125,
-0.0325927734375,
-0.005939483642578125,
-0.0201568603515625,
-0.0247039794921875,
-0.0308837890625,
-0.016693115234375,
0.033905029296875,
-0.012176513671875,
0.00698089599609375,
-0.07025146484375,
-0.05120849609375,
0.05389404296875,
0.051422119140625,
-0.0159454345703125,
0.035491943359375,
0.035064697265625,
0.039794921875,
0.011383056640625,
0.016082763671875,
0.0170440673828125,
0.007633209228515625,
-0.0164947509765625,
0.0007567405700683594,
-0.024261474609375,
0.031768798828125,
-0.0179290771484375,
-0.0204620361328125,
-0.0219879150390625,
0.0570068359375,
0.007568359375,
-0.0413818359375,
-0.040557861328125,
0.0232086181640625,
-0.01318359375,
0.0271453857421875,
-0.0089569091796875,
0.007068634033203125,
0.01381683349609375,
-0.0245208740234375,
-0.059326171875,
0.267578125,
-0.0015544891357421875,
-0.0080413818359375,
0.0005168914794921875,
-0.02978515625,
0.0175628662109375,
0.0292816162109375,
0.003448486328125,
-0.00927734375,
0.030303955078125,
-0.0159454345703125,
-0.029266357421875,
-0.01451873779296875,
0.006641387939453125,
0.0305633544921875,
0.022003173828125,
0.0189666748046875,
0.03814697265625,
0.013946533203125,
-0.034271240234375,
-0.0372314453125,
-0.00518798828125,
0.003925323486328125,
0.044952392578125,
0.009429931640625,
0.0286407470703125,
0.0218963623046875,
-0.051177978515625,
0.0190277099609375,
-0.035797119140625,
-0.01309967041015625,
-0.0582275390625,
0.006290435791015625,
-0.0186309814453125,
-0.05657958984375,
0.00787353515625,
0.011749267578125,
-0.0195465087890625,
-0.02398681640625,
-0.0190887451171875,
0.046417236328125,
0.022247314453125,
0.005657196044921875,
-0.04034423828125,
0.0222625732421875,
0.01068878173828125,
-0.01192474365234375,
0.0390625,
0.07647705078125,
-0.0170135498046875,
0.034149169921875,
0.0012960433959960938,
0.0231781005859375,
0.0133056640625,
-0.059295654296875,
-0.0016775131225585938,
0.0248565673828125,
0.0245513916015625,
-0.00583648681640625,
0.00563812255859375,
0.030792236328125,
0.036651611328125,
0.004451751708984375,
0.043121337890625,
0.0235443115234375,
0.0792236328125,
0.021575927734375,
0.00832366943359375,
-0.041259765625,
-0.018035888671875,
0.0182342529296875,
0.006908416748046875,
-0.0239105224609375,
-0.050872802734375,
0.002033233642578125,
0.0264892578125,
-0.0296173095703125,
0.00820159912109375,
0.0230865478515625,
-0.01512908935546875,
0.007354736328125,
-0.0022754669189453125,
-0.034637451171875,
-0.0035400390625,
-0.01471710205078125,
0.0182342529296875,
0.00804901123046875,
-0.0111083984375,
-0.0007991790771484375,
-0.014862060546875,
0.0535888671875,
-0.03216552734375,
0.0034027099609375,
0.0304107666015625,
-0.0280609130859375
] |
On January 10, 2006, the defendant was sentenced to a commitment to the Department of Corrections for a term of five (5) years, with two (2) years suspended, to run consecutive to the sentence imposed in Cause No. DC-98-14, for violations of the conditions of a suspended sentence, for the offense of Attempted Escape, a felony.
On May 5, 2006, the defendant’s application for review of that sentence was heard by the Sentence Review Division of the Montana Supreme Court.
The defendant was present and was represented by Lyle Panasuk. The state was not represented.
Before hearing the application, the defendant was advised that the Sentence Review Division has the authority not only to reduce the sentence or affirm it, but also increase it. The defendant was further advised that there is no appeal from a decision of the Sentence Review Division. The defendant acknowledged that he understood this and stated that he wished to proceed.
Rule 17 of the Rules of the Sentence Review Division of the Supreme Court of Montana provides that “the sentence imposed by the District Court is presumed correct, and the sentence will not be reduced or increased unless it is deemed clearly inadequate or excessive.” (§46-18-904(3), MCA).
The Division finds that the reasons advanced for modification are insufficient to hold that the sentence imposed by the District Court is inadequate or excessive.
Therefore, it is the unanimous decision of the Sentence Review Division that the sentence shall be affirmed.
DATED this 26th day of May, 2006.
Done in open Court this 5th day of May, 2006.
Chairperson, Hon. John W. Whelan, Member, Hon. Randal I. Spaulding and Alt. Member, Hon. Kurt Krueger.
|
[
0.0144195556640625,
0.0007596015930175781,
-0.017730712890625,
0.056671142578125,
-0.0540771484375,
-0.00955963134765625,
-0.008941650390625,
-0.0208740234375,
-0.05499267578125,
0.07098388671875,
0.037994384765625,
-0.018341064453125,
0.00827789306640625,
-0.001880645751953125,
0.0229339599609375,
-0.045867919921875,
-0.04254150390625,
0.006671905517578125,
0.00690460205078125,
0.066650390625,
-0.005908966064453125,
0.0186309814453125,
-0.0634765625,
0.031402587890625,
-0.00797271728515625,
0.005336761474609375,
0.00014793872833251953,
0.0122528076171875,
0.06463623046875,
0.0228271484375,
0.01751708984375,
0.00678253173828125,
0.0163726806640625,
-0.0333251953125,
0.004261016845703125,
-0.021270751953125,
0.04833984375,
-0.0156402587890625,
0.0290374755859375,
-0.0111236572265625,
0.037933349609375,
-0.00005424022674560547,
0.04388427734375,
-0.021148681640625,
-0.094970703125,
-0.083984375,
-0.0177764892578125,
0.00537872314453125,
0.0095672607421875,
-0.01531219482421875,
0.0249481201171875,
-0.0002703666687011719,
0.042144775390625,
-0.028717041015625,
0.025787353515625,
0.006114959716796875,
-0.00798797607421875,
-0.0204010009765625,
-0.020660400390625,
0.054412841796875,
0.00337982177734375,
0.022216796875,
-0.019805908203125,
-0.02081298828125,
0.0628662109375,
0.0474853515625,
-0.019683837890625,
0.0032958984375,
-0.006420135498046875,
-0.03497314453125,
0.005527496337890625,
0.0030231475830078125,
-0.0516357421875,
0.01406097412109375,
-0.01531219482421875,
-0.000011205673217773438,
-0.00649261474609375,
-0.018280029296875,
0.0028057098388671875,
0.03643798828125,
-0.0107421875,
0.00455474853515625,
0.041656494140625,
-0.00995635986328125,
-0.01375579833984375,
0.0165863037109375,
0.0164337158203125,
0.00762176513671875,
0.00921630859375,
0.00951385498046875,
0.0008988380432128906,
0.042938232421875,
-0.0574951171875,
-0.043914794921875,
0.034881591796875,
0.01384735107421875,
-0.0179443359375,
-0.01812744140625,
0.057952880859375,
-0.07000732421875,
-0.006916046142578125,
0.0001882314682006836,
0.0036773681640625,
0.0787353515625,
-0.03338623046875,
0.0205230712890625,
-0.01690673828125,
0.0028514862060546875,
-0.006366729736328125,
0.0212249755859375,
0.0239410400390625,
-0.005321502685546875,
0.025604248046875,
-0.0653076171875,
-0.056793212890625,
0.00945281982421875,
-0.038177490234375,
0.032684326171875,
-0.0296173095703125,
-0.024383544921875,
0.07476806640625,
0.007442474365234375,
0.033935546875,
0.022308349609375,
-0.00634765625,
-0.019378662109375,
0.0038318634033203125,
0.0523681640625,
-0.004901885986328125,
-0.012451171875,
-0.004810333251953125,
-0.007495880126953125,
0.001895904541015625,
-0.007381439208984375,
-0.0055084228515625,
0.03778076171875,
0.0308380126953125,
0.01540374755859375,
0.0108184814453125,
-0.0017757415771484375,
0.034149169921875,
0.0196533203125,
0.0251617431640625,
0.03216552734375,
0.0167236328125,
0.037994384765625,
-0.0148773193359375,
0.0203704833984375,
-0.03936767578125,
0.01556396484375,
-0.05877685546875,
0.029022216796875,
0.05157470703125,
0.03973388671875,
0.04193115234375,
-0.0038509368896484375,
0.0218505859375,
-0.02703857421875,
-0.026580810546875,
0.0177764892578125,
0.023162841796875,
0.02960205078125,
-0.052703857421875,
0.03558349609375,
0.00986480712890625,
0.0166168212890625,
-0.00780487060546875,
-0.0013275146484375,
-0.043243408203125,
-0.04779052734375,
0.0081634521484375,
0.03240966796875,
-0.039947509765625,
0.0090484619140625,
0.06103515625,
0.043304443359375,
0.03173828125,
-0.0133819580078125,
0.01007080078125,
0.0030040740966796875,
-0.050750732421875,
0.01311492919921875,
0.0621337890625,
-0.00611114501953125,
-0.020355224609375,
0.034576416015625,
0.01448822021484375,
-0.0243377685546875,
-0.061309814453125,
-0.047088623046875,
-0.04083251953125,
0.019378662109375,
-0.01094818115234375,
0.009002685546875,
0.039337158203125,
-0.0015268325805664062,
0.0035991668701171875,
0.0147705078125,
0.02777099609375,
0.01256561279296875,
-0.06390380859375,
0.04779052734375,
0.01263427734375,
0.07965087890625,
-0.0501708984375,
-0.05340576171875,
0.03765869140625,
0.01043701171875,
-0.0136260986328125,
-0.0163421630859375,
-0.0201263427734375,
0.00299072265625,
-0.01253509521484375,
-0.0014324188232421875,
0.004955291748046875,
0.0157318115234375,
-0.045928955078125,
0.048004150390625,
-0.042144775390625,
0.0157470703125,
-0.040069580078125,
0.021240234375,
-0.0028667449951171875,
0.032012939453125,
0.01450347900390625,
-0.0121612548828125,
0.049224853515625,
0.05224609375,
0.000579833984375,
-0.04571533203125,
0.04254150390625,
0.032257080078125,
0.0278472900390625,
0.049285888671875,
0.011444091796875,
0.01268768310546875,
0.019378662109375,
0.028778076171875,
0.0301666259765625,
0.00014078617095947266,
-0.0007138252258300781,
0.0209503173828125,
0.040130615234375,
0.0054931640625,
0.0247955322265625,
0.059844970703125,
-0.0187225341796875,
-0.0948486328125,
-0.0161895751953125,
-0.00832366943359375,
0.01641845703125,
0.033905029296875,
0.00881195068359375,
0.0234222412109375,
-0.0015048980712890625,
-0.01537322998046875,
0.0594482421875,
-0.02008056640625,
-0.04620361328125,
-0.01322174072265625,
0.03662109375,
-0.0308074951171875,
-0.002529144287109375,
-0.017913818359375,
0.00720977783203125,
-0.011993408203125,
0.024566650390625,
-0.004322052001953125,
-0.0201263427734375,
-0.0400390625,
0.0026912689208984375,
-0.018890380859375,
-0.0011415481567382812,
-0.01947021484375,
-0.0164642333984375,
0.02032470703125,
-0.01995849609375,
-0.06341552734375,
0.0391845703125,
-0.03375244140625,
0.01006317138671875,
0.008544921875,
-0.017578125,
0.0268402099609375,
-0.057525634765625,
0.0302581787109375,
-0.0308990478515625,
0.034027099609375,
-0.00536346435546875,
0.028045654296875,
-0.023284912109375,
-0.0623779296875,
-0.055908203125,
-0.002193450927734375,
0.04583740234375,
-0.0599365234375,
-0.00002956390380859375,
-0.016326904296875,
-0.05328369140625,
-0.051788330078125,
0.0201873779296875,
-0.057647705078125,
-0.001842498779296875,
-0.0200347900390625,
-0.0034732818603515625,
0.017120361328125,
-0.0201873779296875,
0.00366973876953125,
0.00004673004150390625,
0.0035858154296875,
-0.004650115966796875,
0.01959228515625,
-0.005615234375,
0.05438232421875,
-0.0421142578125,
0.01256561279296875,
0.00711822509765625,
0.01015472412109375,
-0.0164794921875,
-0.05352783203125,
-0.04168701171875,
-0.002536773681640625,
-0.021484375,
-0.049072265625,
0.005153656005859375,
0.01317596435546875,
0.0538330078125,
-0.028167724609375,
0.01534271240234375,
-0.040863037109375,
-0.039764404296875,
-0.044342041015625,
-0.01494598388671875,
0.0328369140625,
0.050872802734375,
0.01329803466796875,
-0.0025615692138671875,
-0.01239776611328125,
-0.030487060546875,
0.034454345703125,
0.065185546875,
-0.0592041015625,
-0.00051116943359375,
-0.0115814208984375,
-0.0311279296875,
0.07086181640625,
0.00531768798828125,
-0.006587982177734375,
-0.0357666015625,
-0.004741668701171875,
-0.004486083984375,
0.031280517578125,
0.037506103515625,
0.036285400390625,
-0.023284912109375,
0.005405426025390625,
-0.0183563232421875,
-0.051910400390625,
-0.00911712646484375,
0.01898193359375,
0.00933837890625,
-0.01285552978515625,
-0.038421630859375,
-0.023284912109375,
-0.0430908203125,
-0.03173828125,
0.008697509765625,
-0.03240966796875,
0.0309600830078125,
-0.033416748046875,
0.0200347900390625,
-0.0238494873046875,
0.01031494140625,
-0.01442718505859375,
-0.024688720703125,
-0.04400634765625,
0.05047607421875,
0.01311492919921875,
-0.006107330322265625,
0.018585205078125,
0.007671356201171875,
-0.008392333984375,
-0.01238250732421875,
0.03790283203125,
0.01195526123046875,
-0.020050048828125,
-0.02447509765625,
0.037628173828125,
-0.0037708282470703125,
0.004840850830078125,
-0.00583648681640625,
-0.0252685546875,
0.009552001953125,
-0.024261474609375,
-0.0137939453125,
-0.024078369140625,
0.040802001953125,
0.0143280029296875,
0.049591064453125,
0.0291595458984375,
0.032501220703125,
0.007404327392578125,
0.043365478515625,
0.0150146484375,
-0.0517578125,
-0.0163726806640625,
-0.05120849609375,
0.0347900390625,
-0.007724761962890625,
0.02764892578125,
-0.02093505859375,
0.0164794921875,
0.00743865966796875,
0.01513671875,
0.0196533203125,
0.00424957275390625,
-0.0298614501953125,
0.0170745849609375,
0.0023365020751953125,
-0.0098876953125,
-0.04608154296875,
-0.016326904296875,
0.06707763671875,
0.030303955078125,
0.038299560546875,
-0.0206451416015625,
0.037353515625,
-0.03619384765625,
0.04364013671875,
0.00939178466796875,
0.00986480712890625,
-0.02313232421875,
0.0209503173828125,
-0.01666259765625,
-0.021148681640625,
0.06787109375,
-0.018218994140625,
0.0035877227783203125,
0.001087188720703125,
-0.032684326171875,
-0.0280303955078125,
0.0078582763671875,
0.0017900466918945312,
-0.0306549072265625,
0.039093017578125,
-0.0164337158203125,
0.052215576171875,
-0.0119781494140625,
-0.006229400634765625,
0.007228851318359375,
0.035736083984375,
-0.026824951171875,
0.00778961181640625,
-0.04730224609375,
-0.048736572265625,
0.0205230712890625,
0.027191162109375,
-0.0019197463989257812,
0.059539794921875,
-0.012054443359375,
0.035186767578125,
-0.01160430908203125,
-0.0203704833984375,
-0.00933074951171875,
0.0360107421875,
0.00624847412109375,
-0.028961181640625,
-0.0406494140625,
0.079833984375,
-0.03997802734375,
-0.0022411346435546875,
0.0107421875,
-0.01374053955078125,
0.0223846435546875,
0.03253173828125,
-0.037445068359375,
0.0229034423828125,
-0.0244903564453125,
-0.0198516845703125,
0.004192352294921875,
-0.01666259765625,
0.00531768798828125,
-0.035858154296875,
-0.01270294189453125,
-0.0108489990234375,
-0.044464111328125,
-0.03668212890625,
0.001819610595703125,
-0.0240020751953125,
0.0078125,
-0.0025920867919921875,
0.04888916015625,
0.02740478515625,
-0.054901123046875,
-0.0343017578125,
0.054168701171875,
-0.027862548828125,
-0.026275634765625,
0.0036411285400390625,
0.0166778564453125,
-0.0159912109375,
-0.0184478759765625,
0.0018529891967773438,
0.00757598876953125,
-0.0016231536865234375,
-0.04412841796875,
-0.039276123046875,
-0.01393890380859375,
0.01812744140625,
0.057159423828125,
0.0006890296936035156,
0.042999267578125,
0.0203399658203125,
0.010772705078125,
-0.0173187255859375,
-0.01885986328125,
0.056396484375,
-0.01079559326171875,
0.00901031494140625,
0.061187744140625,
0.053497314453125,
0.0123748779296875,
0.007122039794921875,
0.01053619384765625,
-0.06610107421875,
0.005584716796875,
-0.04327392578125,
-0.0193023681640625,
-0.02880859375,
-0.0216827392578125,
0.004852294921875,
-0.0036487579345703125,
-0.0355224609375,
-0.027191162109375,
0.006458282470703125,
0.005489349365234375,
0.01546478271484375,
-0.016204833984375,
-0.01454925537109375,
0.01505279541015625,
-0.03167724609375,
0.0181121826171875,
0.0015783309936523438,
-0.0222015380859375,
-0.0013265609741210938,
-0.02691650390625,
-0.038482666015625,
0.02130126953125,
0.023773193359375,
0.0196990966796875,
0.00036263465881347656,
-0.032684326171875,
0.01389312744140625,
0.0055999755859375,
-0.0245361328125,
-0.0255279541015625,
0.0146026611328125,
0.01355743408203125,
0.0201416015625,
0.0236358642578125,
0.018035888671875,
0.01087188720703125,
-0.041656494140625,
0.02410888671875,
-0.003734588623046875,
-0.01006317138671875,
-0.0274200439453125,
-0.04443359375,
0.043060302734375,
-0.0166778564453125,
0.038787841796875,
0.0090484619140625,
0.006465911865234375,
0.02911376953125,
0.0182342529296875,
-0.035400390625,
-0.017822265625,
-0.023406982421875,
-0.03411865234375,
0.040130615234375,
0.025115966796875,
-0.003673553466796875,
-0.007350921630859375,
-0.0309295654296875,
0.0185394287109375,
-0.044403076171875,
0.048126220703125,
0.080810546875,
0.015960693359375,
-0.0163421630859375,
-0.0347900390625,
0.022186279296875,
0.040679931640625,
-0.044342041015625,
-0.061187744140625,
0.00563812255859375,
-0.00853729248046875,
-0.035675048828125,
-0.01384735107421875,
-0.016632080078125,
-0.06732177734375,
0.061859130859375,
0.0413818359375,
-0.01143646240234375,
0.046905517578125,
-0.00333404541015625,
0.003490447998046875,
-0.046295166015625,
0.0274200439453125,
0.01837158203125,
0.0027294158935546875,
0.024261474609375,
-0.021331787109375,
-0.031402587890625,
0.008880615234375,
0.0435791015625,
-0.032684326171875,
-0.06854248046875,
0.0120391845703125,
-0.0027141571044921875,
-0.046142578125,
0.0017576217651367188,
0.032073974609375,
-0.056121826171875,
-0.04095458984375,
-0.030364990234375,
-0.06976318359375,
-0.031524658203125,
-0.03936767578125,
-0.0048980712890625,
0.0131683349609375,
-0.040252685546875,
0.036651611328125,
-0.0233612060546875,
-0.005077362060546875,
0.042236328125,
-0.058258056640625,
0.04376220703125,
-0.033111572265625,
0.002593994140625,
0.0418701171875,
0.0207672119140625,
0.0184478759765625,
-0.05718994140625,
0.0101776123046875,
-0.005939483642578125,
0.022308349609375,
0.04571533203125,
-0.02069091796875,
-0.0213775634765625,
-0.0023193359375,
0.04736328125,
0.0229034423828125,
-0.0672607421875,
0.038665771484375,
0.03363037109375,
0.0007381439208984375,
-0.02105712890625,
0.02020263671875,
-0.0218505859375,
0.02716064453125,
0.05810546875,
-0.0892333984375,
0.0033664703369140625,
0.005397796630859375,
0.0125274658203125,
0.042633056640625,
-0.0438232421875,
-0.01477813720703125,
0.025482177734375,
0.021484375,
-0.0297698974609375,
-0.01445770263671875,
0.01177978515625,
0.0164642333984375,
-0.044036865234375,
-0.0088958740234375,
-0.0281982421875,
0.038604736328125,
-0.03741455078125,
-0.0064697265625,
-0.03460693359375,
-0.00281524658203125,
-0.033172607421875,
-0.02374267578125,
-0.0183868408203125,
-0.009674072265625,
0.0159912109375,
0.054534912109375,
0.0245361328125,
-0.006366729736328125,
-0.014312744140625,
0.020263671875,
0.017547607421875,
-0.02569580078125,
0.01479339599609375,
-0.01548004150390625,
0.048736572265625,
-0.0124664306640625,
-0.0213470458984375,
0.00049591064453125,
0.0145111083984375,
0.004024505615234375,
-0.018707275390625,
0.0189056396484375,
-0.01678466796875,
0.03338623046875,
-0.004486083984375,
0.0235443115234375,
0.001434326171875,
-0.0555419921875,
-0.01143646240234375,
-0.0207061767578125,
0.0003066062927246094,
-0.01198577880859375,
-0.0283660888671875,
0.01519775390625,
-0.0204315185546875,
-0.019622802734375,
-0.032806396484375,
0.03765869140625,
-0.050445556640625,
-0.03369140625,
-0.00106048583984375,
0.024200439453125,
0.034393310546875,
0.01568603515625,
0.00577545166015625,
0.0208282470703125,
0.0143280029296875,
-0.01390838623046875,
0.0289306640625,
0.0316162109375,
0.00394439697265625,
0.031951904296875,
-0.005718231201171875,
-0.037139892578125,
-0.0235595703125,
0.004528045654296875,
-0.01482391357421875,
0.04876708984375,
0.00024318695068359375,
-0.059173583984375,
0.015960693359375,
-0.0177154541015625,
-0.0187835693359375,
0.01180267333984375,
-0.06964111328125,
-0.061676025390625,
0.0038204193115234375,
0.04888916015625,
0.051666259765625,
0.0024662017822265625,
-0.0231781005859375,
-0.067138671875,
0.045928955078125,
0.043487548828125,
-0.04296875,
-0.0004489421844482422,
0.0121917724609375,
0.06707763671875,
0.007598876953125,
0.0029048919677734375,
0.052490234375,
-0.004589080810546875,
-0.07647705078125,
0.0007581710815429688,
0.00714874267578125,
0.045196533203125,
0.0248260498046875,
0.00586700439453125,
-0.046234130859375,
0.00902557373046875,
-0.07763671875,
0.00232696533203125,
0.0080718994140625,
0.05255126953125,
0.006103515625,
-0.01494598388671875,
-0.044281005859375,
0.00789642333984375,
0.0257568359375,
-0.004261016845703125,
-0.0016317367553710938,
-0.030487060546875,
-0.055023193359375,
-0.02545166015625,
0.003993988037109375,
-0.0159149169921875,
0.00864410400390625,
0.0028629302978515625,
-0.0172271728515625,
-0.01474761962890625,
0.0006375312805175781,
0.006725311279296875,
0.057464599609375,
0.042510986328125,
0.03875732421875,
-0.0280914306640625,
0.0088958740234375,
0.0285797119140625,
0.003910064697265625,
0.02783203125,
0.0198516845703125,
-0.0218963623046875,
0.0185394287109375,
0.0033435821533203125,
-0.00592041015625,
-0.00787353515625,
-0.00983428955078125,
-0.02880859375,
0.04925537109375,
-0.05517578125,
0.0272216796875,
0.000056743621826171875,
-0.035400390625,
0.00984954833984375,
-0.014373779296875,
0.00846099853515625,
-0.037994384765625,
0.00811767578125,
0.0275726318359375,
0.032684326171875,
-0.0146942138671875,
0.0093994140625,
0.0191650390625,
0.05206298828125,
-0.0013856887817382812,
0.0173492431640625,
0.0335693359375,
0.01751708984375,
-0.022979736328125,
0.010345458984375,
0.015716552734375,
0.037200927734375,
-0.01739501953125,
0.001556396484375,
0.029510498046875,
0.023834228515625,
0.0032634735107421875,
0.00360107421875,
-0.0265045166015625,
-0.04290771484375,
-0.01092529296875,
-0.0095062255859375,
0.039581298828125,
-0.02154541015625,
-0.00943756103515625,
0.0343017578125,
0.0201416015625,
-0.025238037109375,
0.0279541015625,
-0.006877899169921875,
0.0121307373046875,
0.01415252685546875,
0.04254150390625,
0.0141448974609375,
0.0028972625732421875,
0.03912353515625,
-0.00359344482421875,
0.01873779296875,
0.02423095703125,
-0.0166015625,
-0.0255889892578125,
-0.005687713623046875,
-0.017791748046875,
-0.041168212890625,
-0.0262451171875,
-0.047882080078125,
-0.002681732177734375,
0.0142669677734375,
-0.0261993408203125,
-0.06915283203125,
0.023590087890625,
-0.0070953369140625,
-0.0118255615234375,
-0.0016498565673828125,
0.0121612548828125,
0.027130126953125,
-0.0209808349609375,
-0.01708984375,
-0.0253753662109375,
0.02471923828125,
0.02264404296875,
-0.03485107421875,
-0.033172607421875,
-0.0163421630859375,
-0.045867919921875,
-0.004913330078125,
-0.04022216796875,
0.00013399124145507812,
-0.00823211669921875,
-0.035247802734375,
-0.0321044921875,
-0.0099945068359375,
0.029266357421875,
-0.015869140625,
0.003040313720703125,
-0.0634765625,
-0.046600341796875,
0.049530029296875,
0.0306549072265625,
-0.00127410888671875,
0.0022029876708984375,
0.045318603515625,
0.0272369384765625,
0.023101806640625,
0.031829833984375,
0.016082763671875,
0.01409912109375,
-0.0249176025390625,
-0.002552032470703125,
0.005306243896484375,
0.003025054931640625,
-0.017974853515625,
-0.00933837890625,
-0.0195159912109375,
0.0207977294921875,
-0.0023326873779296875,
-0.054779052734375,
-0.05633544921875,
0.0182037353515625,
-0.01226043701171875,
0.026123046875,
-0.01549530029296875,
-0.0136566162109375,
0.00019860267639160156,
-0.005702972412109375,
-0.044586181640625,
0.25830078125,
-0.0011987686157226562,
-0.006343841552734375,
0.0183258056640625,
-0.046417236328125,
0.020233154296875,
0.0170440673828125,
0.0008521080017089844,
-0.0301513671875,
0.0099945068359375,
-0.0064544677734375,
-0.047515869140625,
-0.01971435546875,
-0.003215789794921875,
0.01377105712890625,
0.01172637939453125,
0.00037097930908203125,
0.01526641845703125,
0.01197052001953125,
-0.04437255859375,
-0.0355224609375,
-0.01393890380859375,
-0.007015228271484375,
0.055511474609375,
0.00997161865234375,
0.0279541015625,
0.0024013519287109375,
-0.053375244140625,
-0.007122039794921875,
-0.05047607421875,
-0.0155487060546875,
-0.0699462890625,
0.01015472412109375,
-0.0234375,
-0.0234832763671875,
0.02215576171875,
0.0426025390625,
-0.025482177734375,
-0.0098114013671875,
-0.0259552001953125,
0.0267791748046875,
0.013916015625,
-0.0202178955078125,
-0.02801513671875,
-0.022674560546875,
0.009765625,
-0.00988006591796875,
0.036468505859375,
0.0609130859375,
-0.020965576171875,
0.048492431640625,
0.0089111328125,
0.01247406005859375,
-0.0018253326416015625,
-0.04620361328125,
-0.009857177734375,
0.020782470703125,
0.0012760162353515625,
0.0004973411560058594,
-0.006053924560546875,
-0.01218414306640625,
0.03546142578125,
-0.0151519775390625,
0.045562744140625,
-0.00667572021484375,
0.031494140625,
0.045074462890625,
-0.020355224609375,
-0.044464111328125,
-0.028900146484375,
0.0146942138671875,
0.005901336669921875,
-0.0098114013671875,
-0.03021240234375,
-0.00499725341796875,
0.034698486328125,
-0.027130126953125,
0.0252532958984375,
0.0219573974609375,
-0.0013570785522460938,
0.03826904296875,
-0.0013713836669921875,
-0.023834228515625,
0.01641845703125,
0.00754547119140625,
0.0264739990234375,
-0.03546142578125,
0.0006837844848632812,
-0.021392822265625,
-0.0022735595703125,
0.065673828125,
-0.03314208984375,
0.0028095245361328125,
0.014556884765625,
-0.016693115234375
] |
On December 6, 2005, the defendant was sentenced to a commitment of five (5) years to the Department of Corrections, for violation of the conditions of a suspended sentence, for the offense of Criminal Possession of Dangerous Drugs (Valium), a felony.
On April 7, 2006, the defendant’s application for review of that sentence was heard by the Sentence Review Division of the Montana Supreme Court.
The defendant was present and was represented by Brandon Hartford. The state was represented by Rod Souza.
Before hearing the application, the defendant was advised that the Sentence Review Division has the authority not only to reduce the sentence or affirm it, but also increase it. The defendant was further advised that there is no appeal from a decision of the Sentence Review Division. The defendant acknowledged that she understood this and stated that she wished to proceed.
Rule 17 of the Rules of the Sentence Review Division of the Supreme Court of Montana provides that “the sentence imposed by the District Court is presumed correct, and the sentence will not be reduced or increased unless it is deemed clearly inadequate or excessive.” (§46-18-904(3), MCA).
The Division finds that the reasons advanced for modification are insufficient to hold that the sentence imposed by the District Court is inadequate or excessive.
Therefore, it is the unanimous decision of the Sentence Review Division that the sentence shall be affirmed.
Done in open Court this 7th day of April, 2006.
Chairperson, Hon. John Whelan, Member, Hon. Randal I. Spaulding and Member, Hon. Katherine Irigoin.
|
[
-0.0001531839370727539,
0.0034427642822265625,
-0.005947113037109375,
0.0667724609375,
-0.048858642578125,
-0.01444244384765625,
-0.00919342041015625,
-0.0185699462890625,
-0.04541015625,
0.0640869140625,
0.034393310546875,
-0.020477294921875,
0.003814697265625,
-0.0080413818359375,
0.030548095703125,
-0.04840087890625,
-0.04608154296875,
0.01311492919921875,
0.00542449951171875,
0.054656982421875,
-0.009857177734375,
0.02227783203125,
-0.059112548828125,
0.0212249755859375,
-0.000186920166015625,
0.012969970703125,
0.01076507568359375,
0.00650787353515625,
0.0653076171875,
0.0234527587890625,
-0.005496978759765625,
-0.008697509765625,
0.036346435546875,
-0.0240325927734375,
0.0047760009765625,
-0.02294921875,
0.0484619140625,
-0.015167236328125,
0.034210205078125,
-0.004680633544921875,
0.03350830078125,
0.006999969482421875,
0.037322998046875,
-0.0216827392578125,
-0.10992431640625,
-0.0794677734375,
-0.0318603515625,
0.005847930908203125,
0.016265869140625,
-0.0213165283203125,
0.005901336669921875,
0.00910186767578125,
0.042510986328125,
-0.0205841064453125,
0.02520751953125,
-0.0060272216796875,
-0.00818634033203125,
-0.025390625,
-0.01605224609375,
0.04931640625,
0.0076141357421875,
0.009857177734375,
-0.0243377685546875,
-0.033782958984375,
0.061431884765625,
0.05291748046875,
-0.0223541259765625,
0.0009527206420898438,
-0.0030364990234375,
-0.04486083984375,
0.018157958984375,
0.01412200927734375,
-0.0587158203125,
0.01236724853515625,
-0.01506805419921875,
0.0007948875427246094,
0.007381439208984375,
-0.0268096923828125,
0.0097198486328125,
0.031829833984375,
-0.0160369873046875,
-0.0136566162109375,
0.04095458984375,
-0.0103302001953125,
-0.0300140380859375,
0.0178985595703125,
0.00371551513671875,
0.0157928466796875,
0.00047016143798828125,
0.00901031494140625,
-0.0004057884216308594,
0.034881591796875,
-0.05633544921875,
-0.034820556640625,
0.025146484375,
0.0214385986328125,
-0.0170135498046875,
-0.0235748291015625,
0.06439208984375,
-0.06512451171875,
-0.0050201416015625,
-0.00638580322265625,
0.01226043701171875,
0.08819580078125,
-0.0350341796875,
0.010986328125,
-0.0031909942626953125,
0.005664825439453125,
-0.0072784423828125,
0.00974273681640625,
0.02862548828125,
-0.015899658203125,
0.0261383056640625,
-0.07513427734375,
-0.06304931640625,
0.01548004150390625,
-0.028839111328125,
0.027587890625,
-0.0439453125,
-0.02679443359375,
0.067138671875,
-0.002193450927734375,
0.0205230712890625,
0.002315521240234375,
-0.01316070556640625,
-0.02630615234375,
0.01157379150390625,
0.0374755859375,
-0.006195068359375,
-0.025360107421875,
-0.0057373046875,
-0.01508331298828125,
0.0010194778442382812,
0.0013132095336914062,
-0.006866455078125,
0.045196533203125,
0.0279388427734375,
0.0199432373046875,
0.00909423828125,
-0.0086822509765625,
0.044952392578125,
0.0131988525390625,
0.031585693359375,
0.0352783203125,
0.0308685302734375,
0.022674560546875,
-0.0026531219482421875,
0.0057373046875,
-0.0438232421875,
0.0193634033203125,
-0.05377197265625,
0.0295867919921875,
0.04840087890625,
0.050048828125,
0.0496826171875,
-0.0156402587890625,
0.03155517578125,
-0.026153564453125,
-0.0233001708984375,
0.0298004150390625,
0.0175628662109375,
0.03594970703125,
-0.05126953125,
0.032806396484375,
0.006725311279296875,
-0.0008482933044433594,
-0.006954193115234375,
0.00804901123046875,
-0.039520263671875,
-0.048309326171875,
0.018463134765625,
0.025787353515625,
-0.047454833984375,
0.011932373046875,
0.0635986328125,
0.043487548828125,
0.044158935546875,
-0.0031566619873046875,
0.0005960464477539062,
0.008941650390625,
-0.04901123046875,
0.01508331298828125,
0.056732177734375,
-0.0005373954772949219,
-0.01253509521484375,
0.01629638671875,
0.0014190673828125,
-0.0267181396484375,
-0.05291748046875,
-0.051300048828125,
-0.03497314453125,
0.0166168212890625,
0.0014171600341796875,
0.0149383544921875,
0.0271148681640625,
-0.0008587837219238281,
-0.008087158203125,
0.0259857177734375,
0.024169921875,
0.012786865234375,
-0.0655517578125,
0.051177978515625,
0.0048065185546875,
0.07684326171875,
-0.04815673828125,
-0.0347900390625,
0.0238494873046875,
0.006656646728515625,
0.0007224082946777344,
-0.017913818359375,
-0.00930023193359375,
0.005405426025390625,
-0.0009479522705078125,
-0.00627899169921875,
0.00833892822265625,
0.0005841255187988281,
-0.043365478515625,
0.057586669921875,
-0.055511474609375,
0.0222320556640625,
-0.04425048828125,
0.0186614990234375,
0.014556884765625,
0.036224365234375,
0.005893707275390625,
-0.0175628662109375,
0.057281494140625,
0.046417236328125,
0.0031375885009765625,
-0.041900634765625,
0.043853759765625,
0.02685546875,
0.0294952392578125,
0.0379638671875,
0.010009765625,
0.0010728836059570312,
0.03424072265625,
0.02520751953125,
0.029327392578125,
-0.0168304443359375,
-0.006183624267578125,
0.0247955322265625,
0.0300140380859375,
-0.003726959228515625,
0.0271148681640625,
0.057952880859375,
-0.018463134765625,
-0.08575439453125,
-0.01126861572265625,
-0.00433349609375,
0.01406097412109375,
0.0264892578125,
0.004077911376953125,
0.0248870849609375,
-0.010772705078125,
-0.016937255859375,
0.056121826171875,
-0.0131378173828125,
-0.035980224609375,
-0.0099945068359375,
0.040496826171875,
-0.00659942626953125,
-0.0013275146484375,
-0.01239013671875,
0.01407623291015625,
-0.01611328125,
0.0144195556640625,
0.0011081695556640625,
-0.022216796875,
-0.0309295654296875,
-0.0039825439453125,
-0.0240325927734375,
-0.00983428955078125,
-0.0222320556640625,
-0.0177459716796875,
0.0282440185546875,
-0.0169219970703125,
-0.0478515625,
0.04571533203125,
-0.0258636474609375,
0.0162811279296875,
0.0016202926635742188,
-0.024322509765625,
0.0274200439453125,
-0.053009033203125,
0.038299560546875,
-0.042938232421875,
0.045196533203125,
-0.005321502685546875,
0.026641845703125,
-0.017608642578125,
-0.05706787109375,
-0.0701904296875,
-0.01210784912109375,
0.04644775390625,
-0.0628662109375,
-0.00873565673828125,
-0.0090179443359375,
-0.05426025390625,
-0.056396484375,
0.022430419921875,
-0.046051025390625,
-0.01081085205078125,
-0.01198577880859375,
-0.0022735595703125,
0.01556396484375,
-0.0081329345703125,
0.004512786865234375,
-0.00232696533203125,
-0.0031757354736328125,
0.0005488395690917969,
0.011016845703125,
0.01166534423828125,
0.05908203125,
-0.06378173828125,
0.01343536376953125,
0.01198577880859375,
0.00891876220703125,
-0.020751953125,
-0.049713134765625,
-0.0352783203125,
0.0030975341796875,
-0.0241851806640625,
-0.036224365234375,
0.003589630126953125,
0.0215301513671875,
0.05682373046875,
-0.04541015625,
0.0137481689453125,
-0.050445556640625,
-0.03424072265625,
-0.02960205078125,
-0.01486968994140625,
0.0296630859375,
0.0241241455078125,
0.01360321044921875,
-0.007293701171875,
-0.01302337646484375,
-0.025787353515625,
0.022308349609375,
0.069580078125,
-0.0531005859375,
-0.0145416259765625,
-0.01384735107421875,
-0.0267791748046875,
0.093994140625,
0.005523681640625,
-0.01490020751953125,
-0.028961181640625,
-0.004169464111328125,
-0.0149078369140625,
0.040069580078125,
0.048065185546875,
0.04022216796875,
-0.024505615234375,
-0.0079193115234375,
-0.00449371337890625,
-0.053466796875,
-0.00749969482421875,
0.0124053955078125,
-0.00499725341796875,
-0.01397705078125,
-0.0289154052734375,
-0.0189666748046875,
-0.0308685302734375,
-0.0194244384765625,
0.0086212158203125,
-0.037017822265625,
0.0416259765625,
-0.0308074951171875,
0.01338958740234375,
-0.01277923583984375,
0.014617919921875,
-0.00553131103515625,
-0.032806396484375,
-0.04827880859375,
0.048736572265625,
-0.0070953369140625,
0.008331298828125,
0.01678466796875,
0.007724761962890625,
-0.0162811279296875,
-0.0063934326171875,
0.040130615234375,
0.0082550048828125,
-0.0259857177734375,
-0.0282745361328125,
0.03045654296875,
0.0014848709106445312,
0.024871826171875,
-0.003185272216796875,
-0.027557373046875,
0.003978729248046875,
-0.024200439453125,
-0.0208740234375,
-0.0182647705078125,
0.03985595703125,
0.0271148681640625,
0.05010986328125,
0.02484130859375,
0.03662109375,
0.00981903076171875,
0.044677734375,
0.0142669677734375,
-0.04632568359375,
-0.0102996826171875,
-0.05908203125,
0.0254058837890625,
0.00661468505859375,
0.0250244140625,
-0.01861572265625,
0.018768310546875,
0.002895355224609375,
0.0159912109375,
0.0274658203125,
0.0102691650390625,
-0.03265380859375,
0.02618408203125,
-0.0020275115966796875,
-0.006488800048828125,
-0.0484619140625,
-0.0096893310546875,
0.0595703125,
0.037811279296875,
0.0208740234375,
-0.0159454345703125,
0.037628173828125,
-0.03887939453125,
0.054595947265625,
0.020660400390625,
0.01142120361328125,
-0.018707275390625,
0.0246429443359375,
-0.01910400390625,
-0.037078857421875,
0.053680419921875,
-0.01513671875,
-0.0020046234130859375,
0.0019092559814453125,
-0.018798828125,
-0.01299285888671875,
0.019561767578125,
-0.007076263427734375,
-0.03558349609375,
0.04534912109375,
0.001743316650390625,
0.052398681640625,
-0.007678985595703125,
0.00244140625,
-0.0097503662109375,
0.035064697265625,
-0.036407470703125,
0.0152435302734375,
-0.037628173828125,
-0.0435791015625,
0.0189666748046875,
0.0308380126953125,
0.00463104248046875,
0.040557861328125,
-0.0089263916015625,
0.036102294921875,
-0.0299530029296875,
-0.0290985107421875,
0.0010213851928710938,
0.050018310546875,
0.01274871826171875,
-0.021942138671875,
-0.03912353515625,
0.0704345703125,
-0.045013427734375,
0.01221466064453125,
0.025390625,
-0.0167388916015625,
0.0187835693359375,
0.03692626953125,
-0.0105133056640625,
0.0221710205078125,
-0.0028133392333984375,
-0.0293731689453125,
0.006916046142578125,
0.006191253662109375,
0.00396728515625,
-0.0267791748046875,
-0.00946807861328125,
0.01543426513671875,
-0.037841796875,
-0.033233642578125,
0.005847930908203125,
-0.035980224609375,
0.003910064697265625,
-0.0062255859375,
0.037109375,
0.007289886474609375,
-0.035430908203125,
-0.030059814453125,
0.055419921875,
-0.027496337890625,
-0.0209808349609375,
-0.0026149749755859375,
0.017791748046875,
0.0007576942443847656,
-0.0341796875,
0.01038360595703125,
0.01415252685546875,
-0.010772705078125,
-0.04132080078125,
-0.05316162109375,
-0.00390625,
0.01366424560546875,
0.0689697265625,
-0.004611968994140625,
0.059783935546875,
0.01213836669921875,
0.00013959407806396484,
-0.0167999267578125,
-0.023040771484375,
0.05267333984375,
-0.00798797607421875,
0.00687408447265625,
0.056060791015625,
0.053619384765625,
0.0110321044921875,
0.004917144775390625,
0.0233612060546875,
-0.06231689453125,
-0.006702423095703125,
-0.04010009765625,
-0.016693115234375,
-0.0295562744140625,
-0.037353515625,
-0.0019073486328125,
0.006191253662109375,
-0.032073974609375,
-0.0301055908203125,
0.013458251953125,
0.025909423828125,
0.0164642333984375,
-0.0110015869140625,
-0.001636505126953125,
0.0188446044921875,
-0.0367431640625,
0.01497650146484375,
-0.006328582763671875,
-0.021453857421875,
0.003814697265625,
-0.033843994140625,
-0.050018310546875,
0.0205230712890625,
0.03167724609375,
0.0290679931640625,
-0.01248931884765625,
-0.0213775634765625,
0.0157012939453125,
-0.0045013427734375,
-0.0167388916015625,
-0.016754150390625,
-0.004337310791015625,
0.01947021484375,
0.0198211669921875,
0.031036376953125,
0.006763458251953125,
0.017242431640625,
-0.0310211181640625,
0.03448486328125,
0.005603790283203125,
-0.0232391357421875,
-0.02301025390625,
-0.042633056640625,
0.050445556640625,
-0.0143280029296875,
0.0244293212890625,
0.01509857177734375,
0.0068206787109375,
0.025665283203125,
0.0175933837890625,
-0.02294921875,
-0.02886962890625,
-0.0015401840209960938,
-0.057952880859375,
0.024169921875,
0.03045654296875,
-0.003658294677734375,
-0.00473785400390625,
-0.024505615234375,
0.02740478515625,
-0.0562744140625,
0.03839111328125,
0.0814208984375,
0.00756072998046875,
-0.0180511474609375,
-0.021240234375,
0.026519775390625,
0.044525146484375,
-0.047882080078125,
-0.06085205078125,
-0.00955963134765625,
0.0003407001495361328,
-0.039520263671875,
-0.027923583984375,
-0.0164337158203125,
-0.05767822265625,
0.05023193359375,
0.050384521484375,
-0.01056671142578125,
0.0419921875,
0.0011816024780273438,
0.002277374267578125,
-0.04376220703125,
0.037567138671875,
0.00432586669921875,
0.0083465576171875,
0.0281982421875,
-0.0271453857421875,
-0.035003662109375,
0.008941650390625,
0.059051513671875,
-0.03363037109375,
-0.06549072265625,
0.0106964111328125,
0.0007185935974121094,
-0.049407958984375,
0.00482177734375,
0.032989501953125,
-0.054229736328125,
-0.03759765625,
-0.0281219482421875,
-0.0732421875,
-0.0423583984375,
-0.039306640625,
-0.00739288330078125,
0.006549835205078125,
-0.035980224609375,
0.035675048828125,
-0.0240936279296875,
-0.01025390625,
0.048980712890625,
-0.05438232421875,
0.042755126953125,
-0.03839111328125,
-0.0144805908203125,
0.03851318359375,
0.02716064453125,
0.0130767822265625,
-0.046630859375,
0.013671875,
-0.005962371826171875,
0.0200653076171875,
0.05084228515625,
-0.0158843994140625,
-0.0099639892578125,
-0.0024700164794921875,
0.050262451171875,
0.00580596923828125,
-0.0650634765625,
0.02459716796875,
0.0181121826171875,
0.0009756088256835938,
-0.02294921875,
0.0163421630859375,
-0.0277862548828125,
0.01265716552734375,
0.054656982421875,
-0.097900390625,
-0.009918212890625,
0.0118408203125,
0.005374908447265625,
0.043212890625,
-0.036285400390625,
-0.0246124267578125,
0.015228271484375,
0.01165008544921875,
-0.04150390625,
-0.01451873779296875,
0.01090240478515625,
0.035186767578125,
-0.03912353515625,
-0.0217437744140625,
-0.029327392578125,
0.04644775390625,
-0.04541015625,
-0.0264129638671875,
-0.0257110595703125,
0.0014009475708007812,
-0.0222930908203125,
-0.037109375,
-0.01256561279296875,
-0.0164337158203125,
0.00960540771484375,
0.05889892578125,
0.0234375,
-0.0122528076171875,
0.0009207725524902344,
0.015289306640625,
0.0267486572265625,
-0.03729248046875,
0.017822265625,
-0.003406524658203125,
0.044921875,
-0.0200653076171875,
-0.0208282470703125,
0.006885528564453125,
0.01934814453125,
-0.002338409423828125,
-0.019561767578125,
0.027496337890625,
-0.01108551025390625,
0.0439453125,
0.00522613525390625,
0.015106201171875,
-0.00029015541076660156,
-0.047271728515625,
-0.01482391357421875,
-0.0283966064453125,
-0.00007838010787963867,
-0.0205078125,
-0.0281829833984375,
0.01470947265625,
-0.01442718505859375,
-0.031341552734375,
-0.03607177734375,
0.0239410400390625,
-0.05035400390625,
-0.032867431640625,
-0.004573822021484375,
0.0191192626953125,
0.0264129638671875,
0.015655517578125,
0.01312255859375,
0.00638580322265625,
0.00902557373046875,
0.005016326904296875,
0.0139923095703125,
0.031768798828125,
-0.00981903076171875,
0.02789306640625,
-0.0087432861328125,
-0.021148681640625,
-0.0234375,
0.0030994415283203125,
-0.016387939453125,
0.056304931640625,
-0.01129913330078125,
-0.06634521484375,
0.014068603515625,
-0.02142333984375,
-0.01995849609375,
0.01690673828125,
-0.05712890625,
-0.05712890625,
-0.00440216064453125,
0.04595947265625,
0.045257568359375,
-0.00943756103515625,
-0.016815185546875,
-0.06121826171875,
0.048065185546875,
0.041595458984375,
-0.045867919921875,
-0.006702423095703125,
0.00555419921875,
0.058013916015625,
0.004138946533203125,
-0.005916595458984375,
0.043853759765625,
0.00095367431640625,
-0.061492919921875,
0.00302886962890625,
0.0262451171875,
0.051116943359375,
0.041717529296875,
0.01505279541015625,
-0.03424072265625,
0.004138946533203125,
-0.0908203125,
0.005901336669921875,
-0.0005755424499511719,
0.034271240234375,
0.00021827220916748047,
-0.0193634033203125,
-0.0601806640625,
0.0185546875,
0.0117645263671875,
-0.0037384033203125,
0.0014972686767578125,
-0.0323486328125,
-0.05535888671875,
-0.019866943359375,
0.006252288818359375,
-0.0218048095703125,
0.00345611572265625,
0.004787445068359375,
-0.01148223876953125,
-0.0121002197265625,
0.004169464111328125,
0.0158538818359375,
0.06951904296875,
0.03179931640625,
0.02764892578125,
-0.034637451171875,
-0.0023899078369140625,
0.0234832763671875,
0.0004849433898925781,
0.03997802734375,
0.0157318115234375,
-0.0204620361328125,
0.0095062255859375,
-0.0209808349609375,
-0.0184783935546875,
-0.00019943714141845703,
-0.0132598876953125,
-0.0196685791015625,
0.0474853515625,
-0.037841796875,
0.00670623779296875,
0.00005996227264404297,
-0.038330078125,
0.01061248779296875,
-0.017303466796875,
0.0034427642822265625,
-0.02490234375,
0.0318603515625,
0.022064208984375,
0.036224365234375,
-0.006130218505859375,
0.012603759765625,
0.0160980224609375,
0.0469970703125,
0.006328582763671875,
0.0284271240234375,
0.0277557373046875,
0.0177459716796875,
-0.01541900634765625,
0.0240936279296875,
0.018218994140625,
0.035186767578125,
-0.01549530029296875,
0.0150146484375,
0.0005755424499511719,
0.0390625,
-0.007183074951171875,
-0.0034198760986328125,
-0.0226898193359375,
-0.037200927734375,
-0.012664794921875,
-0.01027679443359375,
0.0276336669921875,
-0.0205841064453125,
-0.00928497314453125,
0.04205322265625,
0.02923583984375,
-0.037384033203125,
0.025543212890625,
-0.00533294677734375,
0.0199432373046875,
0.01580810546875,
0.0310211181640625,
-0.006122589111328125,
0.001224517822265625,
0.038970947265625,
-0.0012798309326171875,
0.028045654296875,
0.0162200927734375,
-0.02935791015625,
-0.027008056640625,
-0.0175018310546875,
-0.0149383544921875,
-0.03350830078125,
-0.01229095458984375,
-0.0294342041015625,
0.0030345916748046875,
0.01424407958984375,
-0.017364501953125,
-0.072998046875,
0.0394287109375,
-0.02410888671875,
-0.00446319580078125,
0.002105712890625,
-0.0009236335754394531,
0.019775390625,
-0.0174560546875,
-0.0175323486328125,
-0.03033447265625,
0.00981903076171875,
0.019195556640625,
-0.03692626953125,
-0.038116455078125,
-0.0091400146484375,
-0.046905517578125,
-0.0210723876953125,
-0.03900146484375,
0.0125579833984375,
-0.006343841552734375,
-0.044708251953125,
-0.0333251953125,
-0.0118408203125,
0.031158447265625,
-0.00852203369140625,
0.0007953643798828125,
-0.0572509765625,
-0.045928955078125,
0.0540771484375,
0.01434326171875,
0.005096435546875,
0.0168609619140625,
0.03948974609375,
0.021392822265625,
0.031097412109375,
0.0380859375,
0.0269927978515625,
-0.0004620552062988281,
-0.033538818359375,
-0.0078277587890625,
-0.003017425537109375,
0.01030731201171875,
-0.01654052734375,
0.0005497932434082031,
-0.021728515625,
0.0224456787109375,
-0.00559234619140625,
-0.040985107421875,
-0.06683349609375,
0.0140380859375,
0.003604888916015625,
0.0243988037109375,
-0.0211334228515625,
-0.0170745849609375,
0.007411956787109375,
-0.0009002685546875,
-0.055572509765625,
0.255859375,
-0.003498077392578125,
-0.00048279762268066406,
0.0227508544921875,
-0.048309326171875,
0.01538848876953125,
0.01499176025390625,
0.0010557174682617188,
-0.0207366943359375,
0.01485443115234375,
-0.033050537109375,
-0.034210205078125,
-0.0055999755859375,
0.004634857177734375,
0.017791748046875,
0.021881103515625,
0.0062713623046875,
0.0174407958984375,
0.0127716064453125,
-0.031707763671875,
-0.03955078125,
-0.023468017578125,
-0.00760650634765625,
0.06048583984375,
0.020172119140625,
0.020233154296875,
0.00640869140625,
-0.0360107421875,
-0.00164031982421875,
-0.0555419921875,
-0.0036296844482421875,
-0.069091796875,
0.0206146240234375,
-0.0309600830078125,
-0.0330810546875,
0.0143890380859375,
0.03704833984375,
-0.0211334228515625,
-0.006011962890625,
-0.03173828125,
0.0242919921875,
0.0179443359375,
-0.0236358642578125,
-0.041107177734375,
-0.01385498046875,
-0.005634307861328125,
-0.0225372314453125,
0.038116455078125,
0.046539306640625,
-0.00189208984375,
0.05999755859375,
-0.007080078125,
0.01274871826171875,
0.0069580078125,
-0.050994873046875,
-0.012908935546875,
0.0165252685546875,
0.0078582763671875,
0.0095672607421875,
-0.00409698486328125,
-0.00725555419921875,
0.0230560302734375,
-0.01215362548828125,
0.038421630859375,
-0.00952911376953125,
0.029510498046875,
0.040924072265625,
-0.0048675537109375,
-0.050567626953125,
-0.031707763671875,
0.0102081298828125,
0.015228271484375,
-0.0129852294921875,
-0.033782958984375,
-0.001979827880859375,
0.032928466796875,
-0.031524658203125,
0.029998779296875,
0.0291595458984375,
-0.001094818115234375,
0.04168701171875,
0.0115509033203125,
-0.019622802734375,
0.008514404296875,
0.01174163818359375,
0.0157318115234375,
-0.0238800048828125,
-0.005771636962890625,
-0.015716552734375,
-0.005062103271484375,
0.060211181640625,
-0.035736083984375,
0.025604248046875,
0.021331787109375,
-0.01464080810546875
] |
On November 21, 2005, the defendant was sentenced to five (5) years in the Montana State Prison for the offense of Partner or Family Member Assault, a felony.
On May 4, 2006, the defendant’s application for review of that sentence was heard by the Sentence Review Division of the Montana Supreme Court.
The defendant was present and was represented by Jami Rebsom. The state was not represented.
Before hearing the application, the defendant was advised that the Sentence Review Division has the authority not only to reduce the sentence or affirm it, but also increase it. The defendant was further advised that there is no appeal from a decision of the Sentence Review Division. The defendant acknowledged that he understood this and stated that he wished to proceed.
Rule 17 of the Rules of the Sentence Review Division of the Supreme Court of Montana provides that “the sentence imposed by the District Court is presumed correct, and the sentence will not be reduced or increased unless it is deemed clearly inadequate or excessive.” (§46-18-904(3), MCA).
The Division finds that the reasons advanced for modification are insufficient to hold that the sentence imposed by the District Court is inadequate or excessive.
Therefore, it is the unanimous decision of the Sentence Review Division that the sentence shall be affirmed.
Done in open Court this 4th day of May, 2006.
Chairperson, Hon. John W. WTielan, Member, Hon. Randal I. Spaulding and Member, Hon. Katherine Irigoin.
|
[
0.00921630859375,
0.002552032470703125,
-0.011322021484375,
0.061004638671875,
-0.054229736328125,
-0.01407623291015625,
-0.00809478759765625,
-0.0237274169921875,
-0.05731201171875,
0.064453125,
0.033905029296875,
-0.00887298583984375,
-0.0013561248779296875,
-0.0078125,
0.0306854248046875,
-0.055511474609375,
-0.04852294921875,
0.006221771240234375,
0.004665374755859375,
0.04888916015625,
-0.0035991668701171875,
0.023773193359375,
-0.07452392578125,
0.03778076171875,
-0.020416259765625,
0.0112457275390625,
-0.0009322166442871094,
0.0120849609375,
0.068359375,
0.026611328125,
-0.0017480850219726562,
-0.0012388229370117188,
0.025238037109375,
-0.03778076171875,
0.00011926889419555664,
-0.0281982421875,
0.04071044921875,
-0.00860595703125,
0.0213165283203125,
0.0024318695068359375,
0.0307159423828125,
0.00304412841796875,
0.049041748046875,
-0.02435302734375,
-0.10577392578125,
-0.0718994140625,
-0.0225067138671875,
0.007228851318359375,
0.009368896484375,
-0.01447296142578125,
0.0013980865478515625,
0.0012159347534179688,
0.03515625,
-0.0195159912109375,
0.033233642578125,
-0.0033969879150390625,
-0.004779815673828125,
-0.0076141357421875,
-0.015869140625,
0.0673828125,
0.0078125,
0.0265655517578125,
-0.02587890625,
-0.022186279296875,
0.058929443359375,
0.04296875,
-0.01009368896484375,
0.0019140243530273438,
0.00909423828125,
-0.03668212890625,
0.0114288330078125,
0.0009012222290039062,
-0.053741455078125,
0.00991058349609375,
-0.0203704833984375,
-0.004077911376953125,
0.007080078125,
-0.0218048095703125,
0.0020160675048828125,
0.0379638671875,
-0.0108489990234375,
-0.0044403076171875,
0.041839599609375,
-0.0082855224609375,
-0.018646240234375,
0.01532745361328125,
0.0114288330078125,
0.01263427734375,
0.00795745849609375,
0.0123748779296875,
-0.01070404052734375,
0.042236328125,
-0.057769775390625,
-0.03936767578125,
0.03570556640625,
0.0231475830078125,
-0.0223236083984375,
-0.0293731689453125,
0.06365966796875,
-0.0587158203125,
0.005008697509765625,
-0.0144195556640625,
0.01332855224609375,
0.07342529296875,
-0.03411865234375,
0.026702880859375,
-0.0174102783203125,
0.0064239501953125,
-0.00201416015625,
0.0303192138671875,
0.0166015625,
-0.0038471221923828125,
0.0243988037109375,
-0.06317138671875,
-0.05804443359375,
0.01158905029296875,
-0.0249786376953125,
0.02020263671875,
-0.031463623046875,
-0.017486572265625,
0.063720703125,
0.020233154296875,
0.0272674560546875,
0.012908935546875,
0.0033855438232421875,
-0.0191802978515625,
0.00616455078125,
0.042236328125,
-0.0043487548828125,
-0.01247406005859375,
0.0004954338073730469,
-0.006549835205078125,
0.005889892578125,
-0.016693115234375,
-0.003963470458984375,
0.041015625,
0.029266357421875,
0.0186767578125,
0.00365447998046875,
-0.003734588623046875,
0.038970947265625,
0.0136566162109375,
0.0218963623046875,
0.032684326171875,
0.032440185546875,
0.036163330078125,
-0.009002685546875,
0.01299285888671875,
-0.03955078125,
0.018646240234375,
-0.061248779296875,
0.029327392578125,
0.05181884765625,
0.03961181640625,
0.051239013671875,
-0.0089263916015625,
0.02215576171875,
-0.021881103515625,
-0.0186920166015625,
0.0211639404296875,
0.01149749755859375,
0.03265380859375,
-0.055755615234375,
0.048004150390625,
0.0149078369140625,
0.0161895751953125,
-0.0014085769653320312,
-0.01036834716796875,
-0.047119140625,
-0.04736328125,
0.0078277587890625,
0.01995849609375,
-0.04107666015625,
0.02117919921875,
0.071044921875,
0.04815673828125,
0.036895751953125,
-0.01438140869140625,
-0.004070281982421875,
0.020751953125,
-0.035675048828125,
0.031524658203125,
0.064697265625,
-0.0081787109375,
-0.015533447265625,
0.0299072265625,
0.0012788772583007812,
-0.036956787109375,
-0.07159423828125,
-0.0491943359375,
-0.0311279296875,
0.0213775634765625,
-0.0030517578125,
0.0053558349609375,
0.03778076171875,
0.00762176513671875,
-0.0069122314453125,
0.024993896484375,
0.028076171875,
0.0020656585693359375,
-0.06317138671875,
0.041595458984375,
0.01035308837890625,
0.0758056640625,
-0.048583984375,
-0.059326171875,
0.03912353515625,
0.00788116455078125,
-0.017486572265625,
-0.020782470703125,
-0.01349639892578125,
0.00927734375,
-0.0245513916015625,
-0.005504608154296875,
0.004810333251953125,
0.0142669677734375,
-0.041961669921875,
0.040771484375,
-0.057098388671875,
0.03265380859375,
-0.0469970703125,
0.0189056396484375,
0.0182952880859375,
0.0198516845703125,
0.0120849609375,
-0.0192413330078125,
0.058807373046875,
0.04833984375,
-0.00894927978515625,
-0.040252685546875,
0.038055419921875,
0.015228271484375,
0.0195159912109375,
0.0244140625,
0.005649566650390625,
0.00974273681640625,
0.015533447265625,
0.0296478271484375,
0.0295257568359375,
-0.01332855224609375,
-0.0068817138671875,
0.01444244384765625,
0.032867431640625,
0.01081085205078125,
0.0199127197265625,
0.056915283203125,
-0.006134033203125,
-0.07275390625,
-0.02642822265625,
-0.00618743896484375,
0.0247802734375,
0.0301513671875,
0.007724761962890625,
0.035614013671875,
0.008148193359375,
-0.0133209228515625,
0.06536865234375,
-0.005756378173828125,
-0.051116943359375,
-0.0193634033203125,
0.035400390625,
-0.0262451171875,
0.002044677734375,
-0.01409912109375,
0.00838470458984375,
-0.007083892822265625,
0.0277099609375,
-0.016998291015625,
-0.039825439453125,
-0.043701171875,
0.00617218017578125,
-0.0177001953125,
-0.0008573532104492188,
-0.01507568359375,
-0.01529693603515625,
0.0250396728515625,
-0.0185546875,
-0.047393798828125,
0.048828125,
-0.037750244140625,
0.0158538818359375,
0.01861572265625,
-0.03448486328125,
0.02459716796875,
-0.0518798828125,
0.0244903564453125,
-0.0408935546875,
0.043670654296875,
0.0036411285400390625,
0.032623291015625,
-0.01141357421875,
-0.06787109375,
-0.054931640625,
-0.01239013671875,
0.042266845703125,
-0.057647705078125,
-0.009246826171875,
-0.01016998291015625,
-0.04229736328125,
-0.05242919921875,
0.0261688232421875,
-0.042999267578125,
-0.0010461807250976562,
-0.01470184326171875,
-0.0104522705078125,
0.01396942138671875,
-0.010894775390625,
0.0005412101745605469,
0.0036640167236328125,
0.0084228515625,
-0.00328826904296875,
0.0294342041015625,
-0.0137176513671875,
0.05908203125,
-0.043060302734375,
-0.00018537044525146484,
0.0051422119140625,
0.018463134765625,
-0.021026611328125,
-0.05364990234375,
-0.045989990234375,
-0.004207611083984375,
-0.015716552734375,
-0.05126953125,
0.01251220703125,
0.0181884765625,
0.04541015625,
-0.03729248046875,
0.0185699462890625,
-0.062744140625,
-0.032806396484375,
-0.044647216796875,
-0.00708770751953125,
0.035858154296875,
0.0419921875,
0.0083770751953125,
-0.0019121170043945312,
-0.01311492919921875,
-0.0182952880859375,
0.022003173828125,
0.06768798828125,
-0.055572509765625,
-0.00408172607421875,
-0.016021728515625,
-0.034576416015625,
0.08447265625,
0.002223968505859375,
0.001743316650390625,
-0.028472900390625,
0.002422332763671875,
-0.01525115966796875,
0.0256500244140625,
0.03564453125,
0.044586181640625,
-0.02862548828125,
-0.0012264251708984375,
-0.007740020751953125,
-0.051788330078125,
-0.0138397216796875,
0.01543426513671875,
0.0039825439453125,
-0.008056640625,
-0.036590576171875,
-0.0198516845703125,
-0.041900634765625,
-0.02783203125,
0.00823974609375,
-0.0274810791015625,
0.029022216796875,
-0.0217132568359375,
0.02099609375,
-0.02020263671875,
0.01007080078125,
-0.01052093505859375,
-0.036041259765625,
-0.042083740234375,
0.048370361328125,
0.001678466796875,
0.00689697265625,
0.0150604248046875,
0.01012420654296875,
-0.010528564453125,
0.0002810955047607422,
0.032135009765625,
0.01322174072265625,
-0.020263671875,
-0.0245819091796875,
0.02203369140625,
-0.00630950927734375,
0.01111602783203125,
-0.007053375244140625,
-0.035552978515625,
0.0207977294921875,
-0.032745361328125,
-0.0176544189453125,
-0.024993896484375,
0.0211029052734375,
0.0179595947265625,
0.05615234375,
0.0256500244140625,
0.03759765625,
-0.0019083023071289062,
0.05841064453125,
0.023590087890625,
-0.05322265625,
-0.016754150390625,
-0.061737060546875,
0.02545166015625,
-0.01175689697265625,
0.01715087890625,
-0.00693511962890625,
0.00919342041015625,
0.004337310791015625,
0.035064697265625,
0.0188446044921875,
0.00803375244140625,
-0.03668212890625,
0.004665374755859375,
-0.0100860595703125,
-0.00897216796875,
-0.05413818359375,
-0.0143280029296875,
0.06549072265625,
0.0294189453125,
0.0238800048828125,
-0.016357421875,
0.0204315185546875,
-0.040740966796875,
0.051910400390625,
0.015838623046875,
0.00945281982421875,
-0.01568603515625,
0.0214691162109375,
-0.025360107421875,
-0.006008148193359375,
0.06982421875,
-0.01861572265625,
0.01122283935546875,
-0.017669677734375,
-0.0204010009765625,
-0.02880859375,
0.01531219482421875,
0.0002187490463256836,
-0.03643798828125,
0.031463623046875,
-0.018768310546875,
0.05462646484375,
-0.0104522705078125,
0.002017974853515625,
-0.01403045654296875,
0.033660888671875,
-0.0240020751953125,
0.0102691650390625,
-0.0460205078125,
-0.03546142578125,
0.0145721435546875,
0.022979736328125,
0.007701873779296875,
0.055389404296875,
-0.016357421875,
0.048065185546875,
-0.0010328292846679688,
-0.021026611328125,
-0.005558013916015625,
0.038818359375,
-0.0019779205322265625,
-0.0282135009765625,
-0.037994384765625,
0.08416748046875,
-0.0287628173828125,
0.00228118896484375,
0.02496337890625,
-0.0099639892578125,
0.0219268798828125,
0.033203125,
-0.0224761962890625,
0.0279541015625,
-0.0165557861328125,
-0.0233612060546875,
0.0016393661499023438,
-0.002765655517578125,
0.002483367919921875,
-0.039886474609375,
-0.00775909423828125,
0.008758544921875,
-0.049072265625,
-0.0242462158203125,
0.00482177734375,
-0.0237884521484375,
-0.00545501708984375,
0.0034351348876953125,
0.0447998046875,
0.022735595703125,
-0.04052734375,
-0.0318603515625,
0.05694580078125,
-0.0223388671875,
-0.0171661376953125,
0.0020656585693359375,
0.0068817138671875,
0.0003190040588378906,
-0.0170440673828125,
-0.0003750324249267578,
0.00348663330078125,
0.00811004638671875,
-0.041748046875,
-0.0390625,
-0.00009137392044067383,
0.01508331298828125,
0.0623779296875,
0.005035400390625,
0.04534912109375,
0.0170440673828125,
-0.0022792816162109375,
-0.01180267333984375,
-0.020263671875,
0.048095703125,
-0.0165252685546875,
0.01020050048828125,
0.04541015625,
0.046356201171875,
0.0124664306640625,
0.005603790283203125,
0.008026123046875,
-0.059051513671875,
-0.0036945343017578125,
-0.055511474609375,
-0.01157379150390625,
-0.0372314453125,
-0.0274200439453125,
0.0011348724365234375,
0.00321197509765625,
-0.04913330078125,
-0.0204010009765625,
0.0066986083984375,
0.005809783935546875,
0.0136871337890625,
-0.022735595703125,
0.006839752197265625,
0.02496337890625,
-0.03955078125,
0.0147705078125,
-0.0006189346313476562,
-0.0288848876953125,
-0.00560760498046875,
-0.037353515625,
-0.054534912109375,
0.0234832763671875,
0.0298919677734375,
0.0267181396484375,
-0.00476837158203125,
-0.03411865234375,
0.01262664794921875,
0.0008563995361328125,
-0.0200958251953125,
-0.020782470703125,
-0.006847381591796875,
0.005222320556640625,
0.02703857421875,
0.0274658203125,
0.0197601318359375,
0.019256591796875,
-0.038726806640625,
0.032196044921875,
0.004253387451171875,
-0.0286407470703125,
-0.04815673828125,
-0.045867919921875,
0.046600341796875,
-0.0243377685546875,
0.033111572265625,
0.005222320556640625,
0.005863189697265625,
0.0290374755859375,
0.0234375,
-0.034088134765625,
-0.0209197998046875,
-0.01194000244140625,
-0.038818359375,
0.036346435546875,
0.01141357421875,
0.003314971923828125,
-0.01287841796875,
-0.024261474609375,
0.014068603515625,
-0.0634765625,
0.042022705078125,
0.08660888671875,
0.0156707763671875,
-0.0158843994140625,
-0.0430908203125,
0.0275726318359375,
0.03802490234375,
-0.0435791015625,
-0.06622314453125,
-0.006153106689453125,
-0.0131378173828125,
-0.042694091796875,
-0.0171356201171875,
-0.01995849609375,
-0.061920166015625,
0.05224609375,
0.05328369140625,
-0.0225830078125,
0.050140380859375,
-0.003086090087890625,
-0.00021755695343017578,
-0.033477783203125,
0.03570556640625,
0.019195556640625,
0.00514984130859375,
0.0316162109375,
-0.0243682861328125,
-0.0219268798828125,
0.0185089111328125,
0.040283203125,
-0.033111572265625,
-0.0714111328125,
0.005275726318359375,
-0.0009026527404785156,
-0.045867919921875,
-0.005153656005859375,
0.037872314453125,
-0.058074951171875,
-0.04736328125,
-0.033660888671875,
-0.0675048828125,
-0.045654296875,
-0.04925537109375,
-0.0077972412109375,
0.0116119384765625,
-0.0309600830078125,
0.041229248046875,
-0.01108551025390625,
-0.007495880126953125,
0.048370361328125,
-0.0543212890625,
0.044586181640625,
-0.038604736328125,
0.00604248046875,
0.037078857421875,
0.0288543701171875,
0.0087738037109375,
-0.04498291015625,
0.0184783935546875,
-0.001132965087890625,
0.0230560302734375,
0.059661865234375,
-0.01087188720703125,
-0.03424072265625,
0.00921630859375,
0.047882080078125,
0.0233306884765625,
-0.06805419921875,
0.0223388671875,
0.018890380859375,
0.0011692047119140625,
-0.011322021484375,
0.0113372802734375,
-0.00775146484375,
0.02520751953125,
0.047515869140625,
-0.078125,
0.01052093505859375,
0.0031070709228515625,
0.004596710205078125,
0.038482666015625,
-0.03826904296875,
-0.0020198822021484375,
0.0250701904296875,
0.0239715576171875,
-0.036651611328125,
-0.00028443336486816406,
0.0224456787109375,
0.019805908203125,
-0.0311279296875,
-0.013031005859375,
-0.0309906005859375,
0.042388916015625,
-0.0263671875,
-0.00608062744140625,
-0.029815673828125,
0.0006246566772460938,
-0.0190887451171875,
-0.02142333984375,
-0.0177001953125,
-0.004131317138671875,
0.0120697021484375,
0.054443359375,
0.0178985595703125,
-0.01123809814453125,
-0.01204681396484375,
0.005931854248046875,
0.0171661376953125,
-0.02593994140625,
0.0151824951171875,
0.001956939697265625,
0.04486083984375,
-0.027313232421875,
-0.006778717041015625,
0.0003223419189453125,
0.017669677734375,
0.010833740234375,
-0.0218048095703125,
0.021881103515625,
-0.0155487060546875,
0.01861572265625,
-0.01739501953125,
0.0229339599609375,
0.0009784698486328125,
-0.044464111328125,
-0.01519775390625,
-0.0201416015625,
0.00406646728515625,
-0.012847900390625,
-0.022918701171875,
0.0114898681640625,
-0.032318115234375,
-0.0245361328125,
-0.02886962890625,
0.03277587890625,
-0.059326171875,
-0.0418701171875,
-0.01090240478515625,
0.018524169921875,
0.02886962890625,
0.0236968994140625,
0.01666259765625,
0.022918701171875,
0.037353515625,
-0.00020813941955566406,
0.028961181640625,
0.038330078125,
0.004550933837890625,
0.035247802734375,
-0.011993408203125,
-0.029022216796875,
-0.0196380615234375,
0.007625579833984375,
0.01062774658203125,
0.047088623046875,
-0.001476287841796875,
-0.063232421875,
0.018890380859375,
-0.0223388671875,
-0.015533447265625,
0.00998687744140625,
-0.0648193359375,
-0.05780029296875,
0.017913818359375,
0.05352783203125,
0.0517578125,
-0.00437164306640625,
-0.0178985595703125,
-0.061187744140625,
0.04278564453125,
0.0421142578125,
-0.04266357421875,
-0.00785064697265625,
0.0052032470703125,
0.074462890625,
-0.00646209716796875,
0.0033435821533203125,
0.043548583984375,
-0.0012044906616210938,
-0.07818603515625,
-0.005603790283203125,
0.01541900634765625,
0.04364013671875,
0.0290985107421875,
-0.0006246566772460938,
-0.0352783203125,
0.005023956298828125,
-0.0859375,
-0.0017004013061523438,
-0.0024013519287109375,
0.043212890625,
0.0098114013671875,
-0.00487518310546875,
-0.05126953125,
0.017608642578125,
0.01873779296875,
-0.01387786865234375,
-0.0002071857452392578,
-0.029815673828125,
-0.06097412109375,
-0.016326904296875,
0.0037746429443359375,
-0.02130126953125,
0.006923675537109375,
0.007236480712890625,
0.0051116943359375,
-0.01280975341796875,
-0.006557464599609375,
0.00510406494140625,
0.06353759765625,
0.034332275390625,
0.024749755859375,
-0.030303955078125,
0.013214111328125,
0.01299285888671875,
0.01244354248046875,
0.024200439453125,
0.01309967041015625,
-0.0286712646484375,
0.0158538818359375,
-0.018829345703125,
0.001399993896484375,
-0.0021648406982421875,
0.0007481575012207031,
-0.024688720703125,
0.041412353515625,
-0.07220458984375,
0.01422882080078125,
0.0012006759643554688,
-0.040924072265625,
0.01294708251953125,
-0.004154205322265625,
0.00469970703125,
-0.0273895263671875,
0.015960693359375,
0.0175933837890625,
0.0309295654296875,
-0.00933074951171875,
0.01271820068359375,
0.02508544921875,
0.04962158203125,
0.01055145263671875,
0.0119171142578125,
0.0306243896484375,
0.0168914794921875,
-0.0166015625,
0.01172637939453125,
0.0241546630859375,
0.04522705078125,
-0.020843505859375,
0.0034198760986328125,
0.0246124267578125,
0.027618408203125,
-0.0019683837890625,
0.01506805419921875,
-0.026458740234375,
-0.046234130859375,
-0.01309967041015625,
0.0009331703186035156,
0.0443115234375,
-0.0177001953125,
-0.010284423828125,
0.036163330078125,
0.02520751953125,
-0.019683837890625,
0.03912353515625,
0.00136566162109375,
0.01255035400390625,
0.0119476318359375,
0.0281982421875,
0.002056121826171875,
0.0106964111328125,
0.026336669921875,
-0.01198577880859375,
0.0146636962890625,
0.0198822021484375,
-0.0196075439453125,
-0.0309295654296875,
-0.01837158203125,
-0.0167694091796875,
-0.03045654296875,
-0.0249786376953125,
-0.0298004150390625,
-0.008697509765625,
0.0130767822265625,
-0.0158233642578125,
-0.06787109375,
0.0278167724609375,
-0.02020263671875,
-0.00598907470703125,
0.003498077392578125,
0.00850677490234375,
0.003936767578125,
-0.01313018798828125,
-0.01514434814453125,
-0.01885986328125,
0.00951385498046875,
0.008056640625,
-0.042999267578125,
-0.029327392578125,
-0.01001739501953125,
-0.035797119140625,
-0.02618408203125,
-0.04486083984375,
0.01415252685546875,
-0.006381988525390625,
-0.0316162109375,
-0.0347900390625,
-0.0172119140625,
0.023040771484375,
-0.0166473388671875,
-0.007686614990234375,
-0.06463623046875,
-0.05218505859375,
0.038055419921875,
0.0255279541015625,
0.004924774169921875,
0.0269775390625,
0.05096435546875,
0.0130615234375,
0.0239715576171875,
0.035369873046875,
0.0234222412109375,
0.007781982421875,
-0.02789306640625,
0.00838470458984375,
0.0037746429443359375,
-0.004608154296875,
-0.0196990966796875,
0.0057220458984375,
-0.009552001953125,
0.0217437744140625,
-0.00878143310546875,
-0.054931640625,
-0.0577392578125,
0.0175933837890625,
-0.00037217140197753906,
0.029052734375,
-0.01611328125,
-0.0158538818359375,
0.0038738250732421875,
-0.01346588134765625,
-0.06298828125,
0.259521484375,
0.00838470458984375,
-0.007137298583984375,
0.0086669921875,
-0.052581787109375,
0.00843048095703125,
0.01076507568359375,
-0.0009188652038574219,
-0.02789306640625,
0.002574920654296875,
-0.0017557144165039062,
-0.039642333984375,
-0.0095977783203125,
0.01496124267578125,
0.0242156982421875,
0.014739990234375,
0.0004031658172607422,
0.00435638427734375,
0.010528564453125,
-0.032012939453125,
-0.042327880859375,
-0.0168914794921875,
-0.0086669921875,
0.056671142578125,
0.0217437744140625,
0.022186279296875,
0.0027313232421875,
-0.03277587890625,
-0.005130767822265625,
-0.0491943359375,
-0.01302337646484375,
-0.07257080078125,
0.0177459716796875,
-0.038360595703125,
-0.028839111328125,
0.011627197265625,
0.0416259765625,
-0.02679443359375,
-0.00955963134765625,
-0.0305633544921875,
0.015869140625,
0.0173187255859375,
-0.029876708984375,
-0.0220184326171875,
-0.0222015380859375,
0.0002884864807128906,
-0.0057220458984375,
0.043548583984375,
0.051116943359375,
-0.017425537109375,
0.048797607421875,
0.00492095947265625,
0.0128936767578125,
-0.0005054473876953125,
-0.040130615234375,
-0.0201568603515625,
0.01398468017578125,
-0.006298065185546875,
-0.006134033203125,
0.0004107952117919922,
-0.0095367431640625,
0.0276641845703125,
-0.018890380859375,
0.044281005859375,
-0.0101318359375,
0.04400634765625,
0.052642822265625,
-0.0009026527404785156,
-0.044158935546875,
-0.0272216796875,
0.013763427734375,
0.0102081298828125,
-0.002475738525390625,
-0.0198974609375,
-0.0016183853149414062,
0.0330810546875,
-0.0238189697265625,
0.013763427734375,
0.029541015625,
-0.01314544677734375,
0.027801513671875,
-0.00148773193359375,
-0.021270751953125,
0.0107269287109375,
0.00724029541015625,
0.0253448486328125,
-0.0277557373046875,
-0.0045318603515625,
-0.0223236083984375,
0.00786590576171875,
0.06201171875,
-0.04229736328125,
0.00958251953125,
0.0236053466796875,
-0.03167724609375
] |
On November 21,2005, the defendant was sentenced to eighteen (18) years in the Montana State Prison for violation of the conditions of a suspended sentence for the offense of Sexual Assault, a felony. Defendant shall not be eligible for parole until he has completed all phases of all sexual offender programs available at the prison, as well as completing chemical dependency as well as any other programs that the classification board deems appropriate, including if necessary, to repeat the Cognitive Principles and Restructuring Program.
On March 7, 2006, the defendant’s application for review of that sentence was heard hy the Sentence Review Division of the Montana Supreme Court.
The defendant was present and was represented by Michael Montgomery. The state was represented by Geoffrey Mahar.
Before hearing the application, the defendant was advised that the Sentence Review Division has the authority not only to reduce the sentence or affirm it, but also increase it. The defendant was farther advised that there is no appeal from a decision of the Sentence Review Division. The defendant acknowledged that he understood this and stated that he wished to proceed.
DATED this 17th day of March, 2006.
Rule 17 of the Rules of the Sentence Review Division of the Supreme Court of Montana provides that “the sentence imposed by the District Court is presumed correct, and the sentence will not be reduced or increased unless it is deemed clearly inadequate or excessive. ”(§46-18-904(3), MCA).
The Division finds that the reasons advanced for modification are insufficient to hold that the sentence imposed by the District Court is inadequate or excessive.
Therefore, it is the unanimous decision of the Sentence Review Division that the sentence shall be affirmed.
Done in open Court this 7 th day of March, 2006.
Chairperson, Hon. John W. Whelan, Member, Hon. Randal I. Spaulding and Member, Hon. Katherine Irigoin.
|
[
0.004405975341796875,
-0.0028476715087890625,
-0.0262603759765625,
0.0626220703125,
-0.04937744140625,
-0.0162506103515625,
-0.013397216796875,
-0.03509521484375,
-0.049072265625,
0.06146240234375,
0.0226287841796875,
-0.005451202392578125,
0.0080413818359375,
-0.013671875,
0.020965576171875,
-0.03607177734375,
-0.049285888671875,
-0.0023441314697265625,
-0.01549530029296875,
0.05059814453125,
0.0203704833984375,
0.032379150390625,
-0.045654296875,
0.034759521484375,
-0.022491455078125,
0.00826263427734375,
0.01071929931640625,
0.01036834716796875,
0.0643310546875,
0.0271453857421875,
-0.00801849365234375,
-0.0122833251953125,
0.0287933349609375,
-0.037506103515625,
-0.004177093505859375,
-0.0145263671875,
0.039215087890625,
-0.0102996826171875,
0.020721435546875,
-0.0019474029541015625,
0.0343017578125,
0.00848388671875,
0.031707763671875,
-0.019073486328125,
-0.111328125,
-0.069580078125,
-0.01276397705078125,
0.007717132568359375,
0.01517486572265625,
-0.0150299072265625,
-0.00017201900482177734,
0.003185272216796875,
0.051666259765625,
-0.0155792236328125,
0.036041259765625,
-0.0260009765625,
0.00043082237243652344,
-0.0104827880859375,
-0.02099609375,
0.05914306640625,
-0.0005617141723632812,
0.027099609375,
-0.0264739990234375,
-0.0278472900390625,
0.057281494140625,
0.036895751953125,
-0.00992584228515625,
0.0020732879638671875,
-0.0087890625,
-0.038848876953125,
-0.0007166862487792969,
0.007007598876953125,
-0.06158447265625,
0.0011444091796875,
-0.01348876953125,
-0.00011932849884033203,
0.00666046142578125,
-0.021636962890625,
0.034576416015625,
0.035858154296875,
-0.007228851318359375,
-0.01520538330078125,
0.0438232421875,
0.0108184814453125,
-0.0216064453125,
0.0185394287109375,
0.02288818359375,
0.0230865478515625,
0.01287841796875,
0.00946044921875,
-0.0095367431640625,
0.027679443359375,
-0.0487060546875,
-0.040435791015625,
0.0269012451171875,
0.0235137939453125,
-0.026580810546875,
-0.03277587890625,
0.079833984375,
-0.06817626953125,
0.002513885498046875,
0.00476837158203125,
0.01715087890625,
0.06884765625,
-0.0270233154296875,
0.015289306640625,
-0.00881195068359375,
0.00112152099609375,
-0.011871337890625,
0.024383544921875,
0.0240936279296875,
-0.0079345703125,
0.035858154296875,
-0.06817626953125,
-0.067626953125,
0.00799560546875,
-0.037322998046875,
0.018280029296875,
-0.03814697265625,
-0.0138092041015625,
0.0789794921875,
0.0168304443359375,
0.034576416015625,
0.027801513671875,
0.02435302734375,
-0.02056884765625,
0.0205841064453125,
0.047760009765625,
-0.006336212158203125,
-0.0033893585205078125,
-0.00020587444305419922,
-0.006084442138671875,
0.01013946533203125,
-0.0028667449951171875,
-0.00748443603515625,
0.034149169921875,
0.03125,
0.0182647705078125,
0.02386474609375,
-0.00922393798828125,
0.0330810546875,
0.007579803466796875,
0.03973388671875,
0.04010009765625,
0.04071044921875,
0.037078857421875,
-0.0166778564453125,
-0.009613037109375,
-0.0266876220703125,
0.01456451416015625,
-0.051788330078125,
0.016845703125,
0.055328369140625,
0.043701171875,
0.038177490234375,
-0.00783538818359375,
0.01507568359375,
-0.021942138671875,
-0.02783203125,
0.0094757080078125,
0.0028228759765625,
0.02288818359375,
-0.057281494140625,
0.052154541015625,
0.020233154296875,
0.0161590576171875,
-0.004886627197265625,
-0.00598907470703125,
-0.044708251953125,
-0.037689208984375,
0.01490020751953125,
0.015625,
-0.02679443359375,
0.030181884765625,
0.051849365234375,
0.04461669921875,
0.033294677734375,
0.0001596212387084961,
0.015960693359375,
0.0013952255249023438,
-0.055938720703125,
0.009490966796875,
0.05889892578125,
0.01058197021484375,
-0.00922393798828125,
0.03192138671875,
0.0018329620361328125,
-0.02764892578125,
-0.06787109375,
-0.03753662109375,
-0.0243072509765625,
0.01447296142578125,
-0.004058837890625,
0.00516510009765625,
0.041717529296875,
-0.002483367919921875,
0.00762939453125,
0.01806640625,
0.029144287109375,
0.0189666748046875,
-0.07568359375,
0.041778564453125,
0.033111572265625,
0.0965576171875,
-0.036468505859375,
-0.059661865234375,
0.037384033203125,
0.006580352783203125,
-0.01415252685546875,
-0.00151824951171875,
-0.007045745849609375,
0.0172271728515625,
-0.01224517822265625,
0.005519866943359375,
0.006389617919921875,
-0.006092071533203125,
-0.034088134765625,
0.041473388671875,
-0.04974365234375,
0.0226898193359375,
-0.04180908203125,
0.020751953125,
0.004085540771484375,
0.0225677490234375,
0.00823211669921875,
-0.01654052734375,
0.05810546875,
0.059814453125,
-0.01454925537109375,
-0.029571533203125,
0.037689208984375,
0.033172607421875,
0.036773681640625,
0.033599853515625,
-0.009368896484375,
0.006320953369140625,
0.0322265625,
0.050537109375,
0.037689208984375,
-0.01490020751953125,
-0.000030159950256347656,
0.016998291015625,
0.0438232421875,
0.002490997314453125,
0.0182037353515625,
0.04864501953125,
-0.034027099609375,
-0.08245849609375,
-0.0289459228515625,
-0.006694793701171875,
0.017578125,
0.02496337890625,
-0.00597381591796875,
0.0242462158203125,
0.000469207763671875,
-0.015777587890625,
0.0623779296875,
-0.009521484375,
-0.043701171875,
-0.01849365234375,
0.02264404296875,
-0.0262603759765625,
0.017181396484375,
-0.01363372802734375,
-0.004192352294921875,
-0.0022411346435546875,
0.01493072509765625,
-0.0088043212890625,
-0.044158935546875,
-0.035675048828125,
-0.006656646728515625,
-0.018768310546875,
-0.005176544189453125,
-0.0162506103515625,
-0.028106689453125,
0.0185699462890625,
-0.012176513671875,
-0.05908203125,
0.0328369140625,
-0.036407470703125,
0.013092041015625,
0.0167694091796875,
-0.01154327392578125,
0.041259765625,
-0.06219482421875,
0.0204010009765625,
-0.036346435546875,
0.0178070068359375,
-0.0127410888671875,
0.01422882080078125,
-0.00707244873046875,
-0.055511474609375,
-0.048553466796875,
-0.006450653076171875,
0.050537109375,
-0.059417724609375,
-0.0232696533203125,
-0.00620269775390625,
-0.04547119140625,
-0.060455322265625,
0.040863037109375,
-0.051300048828125,
-0.01209259033203125,
-0.0097808837890625,
-0.0130462646484375,
0.0211334228515625,
-0.00921630859375,
-0.007537841796875,
0.016571044921875,
-0.010589599609375,
-0.0199737548828125,
0.005153656005859375,
-0.01137542724609375,
0.053924560546875,
-0.03924560546875,
0.006214141845703125,
0.00034618377685546875,
0.01546478271484375,
-0.02008056640625,
-0.056060791015625,
-0.03546142578125,
-0.01056671142578125,
-0.0221099853515625,
-0.045440673828125,
0.00580596923828125,
0.017669677734375,
0.054168701171875,
-0.041229248046875,
0.0015411376953125,
-0.04937744140625,
-0.041961669921875,
-0.043212890625,
-0.0230255126953125,
0.041015625,
0.047821044921875,
0.0229949951171875,
-0.0173492431640625,
-0.023101806640625,
-0.0287933349609375,
0.0243682861328125,
0.05535888671875,
-0.06121826171875,
-0.0022640228271484375,
-0.006053924560546875,
-0.037139892578125,
0.0863037109375,
0.006244659423828125,
-0.005462646484375,
-0.022308349609375,
0.0007562637329101562,
-0.0164642333984375,
0.03485107421875,
0.0242156982421875,
0.031707763671875,
-0.02496337890625,
0.005985260009765625,
-0.0182952880859375,
-0.05596923828125,
-0.010040283203125,
0.029144287109375,
-0.0022430419921875,
-0.00859832763671875,
-0.0298004150390625,
-0.0253143310546875,
-0.0200653076171875,
-0.01580810546875,
-0.004604339599609375,
-0.01409149169921875,
0.054840087890625,
-0.0246124267578125,
0.01702880859375,
-0.0107574462890625,
-0.002826690673828125,
-0.004848480224609375,
-0.0188446044921875,
-0.057281494140625,
0.0548095703125,
0.0009694099426269531,
0.0026702880859375,
-0.0003209114074707031,
0.0016603469848632812,
0.01068115234375,
0.007732391357421875,
0.03240966796875,
0.01552581787109375,
-0.014312744140625,
-0.025909423828125,
0.01251983642578125,
-0.0027217864990234375,
0.00862884521484375,
-0.005657196044921875,
-0.04022216796875,
0.007099151611328125,
-0.0165863037109375,
-0.0149383544921875,
-0.018463134765625,
0.043212890625,
0.01922607421875,
0.0687255859375,
0.01523590087890625,
0.045318603515625,
-0.007701873779296875,
0.035400390625,
0.02313232421875,
-0.0679931640625,
-0.020050048828125,
-0.0545654296875,
0.038818359375,
-0.006824493408203125,
0.007617950439453125,
-0.0258331298828125,
0.025482177734375,
0.0105438232421875,
0.030487060546875,
0.01739501953125,
-0.002651214599609375,
-0.0211639404296875,
0.00144195556640625,
0.0081787109375,
-0.011566162109375,
-0.04937744140625,
-0.007015228271484375,
0.0631103515625,
0.028778076171875,
0.0419921875,
-0.01145172119140625,
0.021881103515625,
-0.0450439453125,
0.033721923828125,
0.022369384765625,
0.00684356689453125,
-0.01554107666015625,
0.01222991943359375,
-0.0219268798828125,
-0.027557373046875,
0.058807373046875,
-0.029052734375,
0.01141357421875,
-0.0174102783203125,
-0.016693115234375,
-0.016937255859375,
0.022308349609375,
-0.014984130859375,
-0.041717529296875,
0.0304107666015625,
-0.0152587890625,
0.0615234375,
0.0037689208984375,
0.0100555419921875,
-0.01097869873046875,
0.03887939453125,
-0.024383544921875,
0.01493072509765625,
-0.06005859375,
-0.046173095703125,
0.0265655517578125,
0.0246429443359375,
0.0024394989013671875,
0.03466796875,
-0.012786865234375,
0.0340576171875,
-0.01033782958984375,
-0.0210418701171875,
-0.0087432861328125,
0.036651611328125,
0.005016326904296875,
-0.02423095703125,
-0.0310821533203125,
0.05352783203125,
-0.049072265625,
-0.00942230224609375,
0.0224761962890625,
-0.006114959716796875,
0.03314208984375,
0.045654296875,
-0.02197265625,
0.02874755859375,
-0.016357421875,
-0.032073974609375,
0.0231475830078125,
-0.003765106201171875,
0.004520416259765625,
-0.052398681640625,
-0.0039825439453125,
0.0042572021484375,
-0.03143310546875,
-0.0240020751953125,
-0.005168914794921875,
-0.03228759765625,
-0.00913238525390625,
0.0027370452880859375,
0.034332275390625,
0.0149383544921875,
-0.037017822265625,
-0.035919189453125,
0.05657958984375,
-0.027435302734375,
-0.01898193359375,
0.006317138671875,
0.00616455078125,
-0.0023403167724609375,
-0.0433349609375,
0.011810302734375,
0.0106964111328125,
-0.0078582763671875,
-0.048919677734375,
-0.041473388671875,
-0.0012559890747070312,
0.0002434253692626953,
0.05926513671875,
-0.006778717041015625,
0.059600830078125,
0.00789642333984375,
0.004955291748046875,
-0.0012521743774414062,
-0.0310211181640625,
0.0428466796875,
-0.0304107666015625,
0.016326904296875,
0.0567626953125,
0.037506103515625,
0.01064300537109375,
0.0250701904296875,
0.00988006591796875,
-0.05682373046875,
0.00850677490234375,
-0.051788330078125,
-0.029571533203125,
-0.03314208984375,
-0.0361328125,
0.0017919540405273438,
-0.00685882568359375,
-0.03350830078125,
-0.017913818359375,
0.00765228271484375,
0.00835418701171875,
0.0220794677734375,
-0.02349853515625,
-0.0011739730834960938,
0.032012939453125,
-0.04351806640625,
0.0005850791931152344,
0.00321197509765625,
-0.0231170654296875,
0.007053375244140625,
-0.0232696533203125,
-0.042266845703125,
0.040863037109375,
0.036285400390625,
0.01126861572265625,
-0.001987457275390625,
-0.031524658203125,
0.020599365234375,
-0.0160064697265625,
-0.0252227783203125,
-0.03558349609375,
-0.00695037841796875,
0.0105743408203125,
0.0236663818359375,
0.02142333984375,
0.0031147003173828125,
0.0257568359375,
-0.019256591796875,
0.037506103515625,
-0.004070281982421875,
-0.0210418701171875,
-0.053375244140625,
-0.04656982421875,
0.044830322265625,
-0.0145263671875,
0.04443359375,
0.006378173828125,
0.00945281982421875,
0.0260162353515625,
0.0290374755859375,
-0.0203094482421875,
-0.0182647705078125,
-0.0144195556640625,
-0.03936767578125,
0.0406494140625,
0.0308685302734375,
0.00766754150390625,
-0.01238250732421875,
-0.025634765625,
0.0194549560546875,
-0.06365966796875,
0.043975830078125,
0.081787109375,
0.016693115234375,
-0.0197601318359375,
-0.036590576171875,
0.03802490234375,
0.03143310546875,
-0.040679931640625,
-0.056915283203125,
-0.0124053955078125,
-0.016448974609375,
-0.03790283203125,
-0.0321044921875,
-0.031494140625,
-0.05535888671875,
0.0406494140625,
0.05841064453125,
-0.00982666015625,
0.0477294921875,
-0.0033245086669921875,
0.004909515380859375,
-0.02685546875,
0.0279541015625,
0.018463134765625,
0.004863739013671875,
0.033447265625,
-0.019317626953125,
-0.0309295654296875,
-0.0005688667297363281,
0.033660888671875,
-0.020050048828125,
-0.05615234375,
-0.00034618377685546875,
0.007312774658203125,
-0.045501708984375,
-0.0104217529296875,
0.04132080078125,
-0.063720703125,
-0.031585693359375,
-0.0303802490234375,
-0.0697021484375,
-0.038238525390625,
-0.03948974609375,
0.0050506591796875,
0.0185546875,
-0.037109375,
0.0161895751953125,
-0.00395965576171875,
0.01352691650390625,
0.042724609375,
-0.04913330078125,
0.02197265625,
-0.034515380859375,
0.004547119140625,
0.0258941650390625,
0.0283966064453125,
-0.00406646728515625,
-0.0345458984375,
0.0270538330078125,
0.0004649162292480469,
0.0166473388671875,
0.058563232421875,
-0.0119781494140625,
-0.037261962890625,
-0.00551605224609375,
0.036773681640625,
0.0228271484375,
-0.05816650390625,
0.024627685546875,
0.020233154296875,
0.0005154609680175781,
-0.0212554931640625,
0.0189208984375,
-0.005657196044921875,
0.02569580078125,
0.043609619140625,
-0.090576171875,
0.010894775390625,
0.0104827880859375,
0.01445770263671875,
0.044586181640625,
-0.054107666015625,
-0.02471923828125,
0.01421356201171875,
0.0080413818359375,
-0.02294921875,
-0.024322509765625,
0.01263427734375,
0.0271148681640625,
-0.048828125,
-0.033935546875,
-0.046783447265625,
0.039581298828125,
-0.029266357421875,
-0.01190185546875,
-0.0260162353515625,
-0.0007419586181640625,
-0.0177001953125,
-0.039306640625,
-0.021728515625,
-0.002994537353515625,
0.0212860107421875,
0.047393798828125,
0.032012939453125,
-0.007190704345703125,
-0.00925445556640625,
0.01053619384765625,
0.0174102783203125,
-0.01439666748046875,
0.0220184326171875,
0.002384185791015625,
0.033294677734375,
-0.0143890380859375,
-0.003814697265625,
-0.004791259765625,
0.030487060546875,
0.0084075927734375,
-0.0026874542236328125,
0.01323699951171875,
-0.0164794921875,
0.02191162109375,
-0.00913238525390625,
0.01136016845703125,
0.00939178466796875,
-0.039947509765625,
-0.0117034912109375,
-0.0193939208984375,
0.0136871337890625,
-0.01372528076171875,
-0.032440185546875,
-0.00153350830078125,
-0.0252685546875,
-0.03558349609375,
-0.0236968994140625,
0.034515380859375,
-0.059814453125,
-0.019195556640625,
-0.01279449462890625,
0.04180908203125,
0.0457763671875,
0.025726318359375,
0.0118408203125,
0.00142669677734375,
0.018157958984375,
-0.0024280548095703125,
0.037933349609375,
0.0248870849609375,
-0.00479888916015625,
0.04168701171875,
0.005535125732421875,
-0.040740966796875,
-0.020751953125,
0.01142120361328125,
0.0030002593994140625,
0.050567626953125,
-0.00861358642578125,
-0.059600830078125,
0.0054779052734375,
-0.012603759765625,
-0.0175933837890625,
0.01441192626953125,
-0.062744140625,
-0.059600830078125,
-0.0022182464599609375,
0.03265380859375,
0.03900146484375,
-0.01922607421875,
-0.011016845703125,
-0.055877685546875,
0.028717041015625,
0.03729248046875,
-0.045501708984375,
-0.023651123046875,
0.006591796875,
0.07073974609375,
-0.0011777877807617188,
-0.010040283203125,
0.048004150390625,
0.00439453125,
-0.07818603515625,
-0.0020656585693359375,
0.01058197021484375,
0.06365966796875,
0.014312744140625,
0.005889892578125,
-0.03533935546875,
0.01366424560546875,
-0.07611083984375,
0.007904052734375,
-0.0139923095703125,
0.038818359375,
0.0193328857421875,
-0.00817108154296875,
-0.046539306640625,
0.0005321502685546875,
0.02374267578125,
-0.0210418701171875,
0.007781982421875,
-0.04412841796875,
-0.055328369140625,
-0.019256591796875,
-0.018280029296875,
-0.0156402587890625,
0.0038509368896484375,
0.00630950927734375,
0.01824951171875,
-0.0095367431640625,
0.01451873779296875,
-0.001071929931640625,
0.069580078125,
0.03277587890625,
0.0180511474609375,
-0.034393310546875,
-0.00179290771484375,
0.015655517578125,
0.0162811279296875,
0.01910400390625,
0.0075225830078125,
-0.0303802490234375,
0.00899505615234375,
-0.00733184814453125,
-0.0176849365234375,
-0.0091705322265625,
-0.00836944580078125,
-0.0177459716796875,
0.042388916015625,
-0.05059814453125,
0.027801513671875,
0.006946563720703125,
-0.04095458984375,
0.002719879150390625,
-0.0198974609375,
0.0211334228515625,
-0.0233917236328125,
0.01105499267578125,
0.018524169921875,
0.0176239013671875,
-0.0033721923828125,
0.034515380859375,
0.002826690673828125,
0.045135498046875,
0.0129547119140625,
0.039794921875,
0.02325439453125,
0.02099609375,
-0.016937255859375,
0.01514434814453125,
0.0311279296875,
0.05511474609375,
-0.0234222412109375,
-0.00298309326171875,
0.019012451171875,
0.0362548828125,
-0.0031986236572265625,
0.0023193359375,
-0.022918701171875,
-0.041839599609375,
-0.03448486328125,
-0.00389862060546875,
0.026123046875,
-0.0157623291015625,
-0.0191802978515625,
0.045684814453125,
0.009002685546875,
-0.017608642578125,
0.036041259765625,
-0.01410675048828125,
0.0280303955078125,
0.022430419921875,
0.038299560546875,
0.005023956298828125,
0.00616455078125,
0.04107666015625,
-0.01047515869140625,
0.0146331787109375,
0.0166015625,
-0.0296478271484375,
-0.0268096923828125,
-0.0217132568359375,
-0.004428863525390625,
-0.0202178955078125,
-0.04339599609375,
-0.026824951171875,
-0.0053558349609375,
0.002288818359375,
-0.0189056396484375,
-0.053436279296875,
0.0168609619140625,
-0.034332275390625,
-0.0127410888671875,
0.0011796951293945312,
0.0003476142883300781,
0.008148193359375,
-0.004268646240234375,
-0.00624847412109375,
-0.03387451171875,
0.02325439453125,
0.01192474365234375,
-0.0294036865234375,
-0.01477813720703125,
-0.00891876220703125,
-0.037078857421875,
-0.0158538818359375,
-0.051727294921875,
0.0123291015625,
-0.006603240966796875,
-0.03375244140625,
-0.030670166015625,
-0.0177154541015625,
0.03277587890625,
-0.009307861328125,
0.01552581787109375,
-0.061920166015625,
-0.0546875,
0.0662841796875,
0.01885986328125,
0.019866943359375,
0.0196990966796875,
0.03851318359375,
0.0125579833984375,
0.0225982666015625,
0.0308380126953125,
0.032196044921875,
0.01556396484375,
-0.0357666015625,
0.00612640380859375,
0.00690460205078125,
0.0093536376953125,
-0.01349639892578125,
0.0038852691650390625,
-0.01363372802734375,
0.025665283203125,
-0.00516510009765625,
-0.053619384765625,
-0.05389404296875,
-0.0073394775390625,
0.0044708251953125,
0.032012939453125,
-0.01318359375,
-0.0182037353515625,
-0.011962890625,
-0.014556884765625,
-0.05078125,
0.24951171875,
0.00766754150390625,
-0.007465362548828125,
0.01332855224609375,
-0.041778564453125,
0.00826263427734375,
0.02813720703125,
-0.0017251968383789062,
-0.037200927734375,
0.01406097412109375,
-0.013885498046875,
-0.01336669921875,
0.01104736328125,
0.00872802734375,
0.02728271484375,
0.01666259765625,
-0.0018672943115234375,
0.004932403564453125,
0.002132415771484375,
-0.032012939453125,
-0.0491943359375,
-0.011077880859375,
-0.01517486572265625,
0.04547119140625,
0.015777587890625,
0.032440185546875,
0.004856109619140625,
-0.055084228515625,
-0.00594329833984375,
-0.0675048828125,
-0.0174102783203125,
-0.06256103515625,
0.0283355712890625,
-0.045379638671875,
-0.0137176513671875,
0.015594482421875,
0.0309600830078125,
-0.0177764892578125,
0.0021514892578125,
-0.04083251953125,
0.018310546875,
0.01371002197265625,
-0.017547607421875,
-0.044158935546875,
-0.0178375244140625,
0.00922393798828125,
-0.0095672607421875,
0.051422119140625,
0.0655517578125,
-0.00749969482421875,
0.049530029296875,
-0.0011415481567382812,
-0.0025577545166015625,
-0.0008382797241210938,
-0.04718017578125,
-0.016143798828125,
0.0176239013671875,
-0.00743865966796875,
0.01190185546875,
-0.003910064697265625,
-0.005550384521484375,
0.037994384765625,
-0.005725860595703125,
0.041748046875,
0.006778717041015625,
0.0491943359375,
0.044158935546875,
-0.001842498779296875,
-0.05120849609375,
-0.0197601318359375,
0.00926971435546875,
0.002613067626953125,
-0.005580902099609375,
-0.03240966796875,
-0.005161285400390625,
0.037628173828125,
-0.012664794921875,
0.0153656005859375,
0.0291748046875,
-0.018829345703125,
0.018524169921875,
0.00122833251953125,
-0.022369384765625,
0.020965576171875,
0.004894256591796875,
0.027923583984375,
-0.0408935546875,
0.0016326904296875,
-0.0146331787109375,
0.002048492431640625,
0.06829833984375,
-0.04266357421875,
0.0082244873046875,
0.0168609619140625,
-0.0178070068359375
] |
On July 6, 2006, the defendant was sentenced to ten (10) years in the Montana State Prison, with three (3) years suspended, to run consecutive to the sentence imposed in DC-91-104 and Cascade County Cause No. BDC-96-489, for violation of the conditions of a suspended sentence for the offense of Negligent Vehicular Assault, a felony.
On November 3, 2006, the defendant’s application for review of that sentence was heard by the Sentence Review Division of the Montana Supreme Court.
The defendant was present and was represented by Benjamin Anciaux. The state was not represented.
Before hearing the application, the defendant was advised that the Sentence Review Division has the authority not only to reduce the sentence or affirm it, but also increase it. The defendant was further advised that there is no appeal from a decision of the Sentence Review Division. The defendant acknowledged that he understood this and stated that he wished to proceed.
The Division finds that the reasons advanced for modification are sufficient to hold that the sentence imposed by the District Court is clearly excessive with respect to this term running consecutively with Cause No. DC-91-104, which was a felony theft of $300.00. This was a crime that was committed by the Defendant in 1991.
Therefore, it is the unanimous decision of the Sentence Review Division that the sentence shall be modified to run concurrently to Lake County Cause No. DC-91-104. Otherwise, the term of the sentence and the conditions shall remain as imposed in the July 6, 2006 Judgment.
Done in open Court this 3rd day of November, 2006.
Chairperson, Hon. John Whelan, Member, Hon. Randal I. Spaulding and Alt. Member, Hon. Kurt Krueger.
|
[
0.0189971923828125,
0.0307159423828125,
-0.01000213623046875,
0.05389404296875,
-0.0574951171875,
-0.0265655517578125,
-0.0086517333984375,
-0.00751495361328125,
-0.040985107421875,
0.065185546875,
0.0195770263671875,
-0.0028400421142578125,
0.0026035308837890625,
-0.007354736328125,
0.015533447265625,
-0.0504150390625,
-0.03485107421875,
0.0133056640625,
-0.0200347900390625,
0.055694580078125,
0.0006303787231445312,
0.00745391845703125,
-0.05401611328125,
0.042144775390625,
-0.012481689453125,
0.0005931854248046875,
-0.005222320556640625,
0.004421234130859375,
0.03302001953125,
0.021331787109375,
-0.0014696121215820312,
-0.00982666015625,
0.036712646484375,
-0.05157470703125,
0.0077972412109375,
-0.0071868896484375,
0.0484619140625,
-0.004001617431640625,
0.01318359375,
-0.004146575927734375,
0.033660888671875,
0.0019512176513671875,
0.034576416015625,
-0.009735107421875,
-0.089111328125,
-0.0810546875,
-0.035552978515625,
0.015594482421875,
0.019805908203125,
-0.015655517578125,
0.0284423828125,
-0.0126953125,
0.044921875,
-0.0335693359375,
0.03387451171875,
0.0106964111328125,
-0.01537322998046875,
-0.02740478515625,
-0.00794219970703125,
0.04937744140625,
0.018310546875,
-0.0017938613891601562,
-0.013031005859375,
-0.019561767578125,
0.0634765625,
0.037811279296875,
-0.01271820068359375,
0.01360321044921875,
0.00901031494140625,
-0.04412841796875,
-0.00371551513671875,
0.005462646484375,
-0.058074951171875,
0.014892578125,
-0.0028362274169921875,
0.00916290283203125,
-0.03253173828125,
-0.00254058837890625,
0.0006608963012695312,
0.041748046875,
-0.0178985595703125,
-0.015960693359375,
0.059356689453125,
-0.00594329833984375,
-0.01384735107421875,
-0.00027298927307128906,
0.01151275634765625,
0.01898193359375,
0.019134521484375,
0.008056640625,
-0.020355224609375,
0.029388427734375,
-0.04888916015625,
-0.0243072509765625,
0.053558349609375,
0.00035190582275390625,
-0.041107177734375,
-0.026123046875,
0.07489013671875,
-0.07891845703125,
0.00536346435546875,
-0.0223388671875,
0.00988006591796875,
0.05859375,
-0.03118896484375,
0.017242431640625,
-0.025665283203125,
0.0032787322998046875,
-0.01465606689453125,
0.02459716796875,
0.02691650390625,
-0.01837158203125,
0.046142578125,
-0.06103515625,
-0.03955078125,
-0.0110931396484375,
-0.034942626953125,
0.03253173828125,
-0.00499725341796875,
0.0056304931640625,
0.095947265625,
-0.0014524459838867188,
0.01543426513671875,
0.0029201507568359375,
0.006237030029296875,
-0.03814697265625,
0.0005521774291992188,
0.058349609375,
0.00423431396484375,
-0.01183319091796875,
0.0207366943359375,
-0.0268402099609375,
-0.0043792724609375,
0.0011014938354492188,
-0.0203857421875,
0.0260162353515625,
0.0128936767578125,
-0.0028591156005859375,
-0.0044097900390625,
-0.01171875,
0.031707763671875,
0.0207672119140625,
0.0240478515625,
0.044921875,
0.036041259765625,
0.05938720703125,
-0.00907135009765625,
0.0217742919921875,
-0.036865234375,
0.02557373046875,
-0.063720703125,
0.01508331298828125,
0.046234130859375,
0.05938720703125,
0.022918701171875,
0.0000578761100769043,
0.0170135498046875,
-0.029388427734375,
-0.0164337158203125,
-0.0005025863647460938,
0.0194854736328125,
0.031646728515625,
-0.02325439453125,
0.03533935546875,
0.0009298324584960938,
0.0221710205078125,
-0.0015993118286132812,
-0.0007457733154296875,
-0.04254150390625,
-0.049591064453125,
0.034576416015625,
0.027984619140625,
-0.034576416015625,
0.00732421875,
0.06109619140625,
0.03131103515625,
0.03765869140625,
-0.004070281982421875,
0.01351165771484375,
0.01300048828125,
-0.030517578125,
0.01346588134765625,
0.0526123046875,
0.0194549560546875,
-0.0213470458984375,
0.01800537109375,
0.01192474365234375,
-0.0069580078125,
-0.06768798828125,
-0.041961669921875,
-0.0164794921875,
0.020751953125,
-0.01313018798828125,
0.004119873046875,
0.014617919921875,
-0.0028858184814453125,
0.01763916015625,
0.015533447265625,
0.0151214599609375,
0.003566741943359375,
-0.06402587890625,
0.0183258056640625,
0.01055908203125,
0.07098388671875,
-0.0262298583984375,
-0.046478271484375,
0.058319091796875,
0.017364501953125,
-0.01091766357421875,
0.01117706298828125,
0.01129913330078125,
0.0171051025390625,
-0.0007729530334472656,
-0.01181793212890625,
0.0007190704345703125,
0.00400543212890625,
-0.040130615234375,
0.044281005859375,
-0.05169677734375,
0.001636505126953125,
-0.03973388671875,
0.0300140380859375,
0.0095672607421875,
0.022552490234375,
0.0029544830322265625,
-0.029144287109375,
0.052276611328125,
0.0343017578125,
-0.0030117034912109375,
-0.051116943359375,
0.06951904296875,
0.0186767578125,
0.01142120361328125,
0.04522705078125,
0.0045318603515625,
-0.000720977783203125,
0.035430908203125,
0.0264892578125,
0.0158233642578125,
-0.003505706787109375,
0.001750946044921875,
0.020355224609375,
0.037200927734375,
0.018585205078125,
0.03448486328125,
0.05816650390625,
-0.0299530029296875,
-0.09600830078125,
-0.018768310546875,
-0.006072998046875,
0.02398681640625,
0.00983428955078125,
-0.022674560546875,
0.04144287109375,
-0.006290435791015625,
-0.0290069580078125,
0.052642822265625,
-0.0113067626953125,
-0.034759521484375,
0.0027027130126953125,
0.0173797607421875,
-0.01403045654296875,
0.01434326171875,
-0.025146484375,
-0.0078582763671875,
-0.020233154296875,
0.013641357421875,
-0.01108551025390625,
-0.031829833984375,
-0.02484130859375,
-0.00823974609375,
-0.0234375,
-0.009368896484375,
-0.0187835693359375,
-0.0263824462890625,
-0.006282806396484375,
-0.0196533203125,
-0.059295654296875,
0.0621337890625,
-0.0289459228515625,
0.0297698974609375,
-0.00922393798828125,
-0.0135040283203125,
0.036041259765625,
-0.03485107421875,
0.015716552734375,
-0.037994384765625,
0.03875732421875,
-0.005977630615234375,
0.00876617431640625,
-0.0347900390625,
-0.05364990234375,
-0.046722412109375,
-0.0026645660400390625,
0.0241241455078125,
-0.030303955078125,
0.00008016824722290039,
-0.0140533447265625,
-0.050323486328125,
-0.040130615234375,
0.00884246826171875,
-0.04925537109375,
-0.03167724609375,
-0.00505828857421875,
-0.00881195068359375,
0.01348876953125,
-0.01165008544921875,
0.0094757080078125,
0.004283905029296875,
0.0193023681640625,
-0.0127410888671875,
0.01385498046875,
-0.0182952880859375,
0.041046142578125,
-0.03997802734375,
0.004764556884765625,
0.0004372596740722656,
0.0181427001953125,
-0.02630615234375,
-0.0220489501953125,
-0.01218414306640625,
-0.0064697265625,
-0.0283050537109375,
-0.047210693359375,
-0.00970458984375,
0.019683837890625,
0.050628662109375,
-0.02166748046875,
-0.007228851318359375,
-0.0479736328125,
-0.04046630859375,
-0.051788330078125,
-0.0228424072265625,
0.01201629638671875,
0.06060791015625,
-0.0180816650390625,
0.0030803680419921875,
-0.0187835693359375,
-0.0159149169921875,
0.024444580078125,
0.06854248046875,
-0.061737060546875,
-0.007480621337890625,
-0.003452301025390625,
-0.0219268798828125,
0.07452392578125,
-0.00640869140625,
-0.0027866363525390625,
-0.0296478271484375,
-0.0166778564453125,
-0.01079559326171875,
0.04388427734375,
0.0179595947265625,
0.044342041015625,
-0.04437255859375,
0.003925323486328125,
-0.026702880859375,
-0.050811767578125,
-0.0289306640625,
0.00620269775390625,
0.00848388671875,
-0.017730712890625,
-0.030120849609375,
-0.033477783203125,
-0.0152130126953125,
-0.0252227783203125,
0.00010085105895996094,
-0.0279998779296875,
0.03314208984375,
-0.03179931640625,
0.00843048095703125,
-0.00859832763671875,
0.0270538330078125,
-0.007259368896484375,
-0.01995849609375,
-0.04046630859375,
0.042327880859375,
0.0267333984375,
-0.00403594970703125,
0.0183563232421875,
0.0272979736328125,
0.005039215087890625,
-0.0025806427001953125,
0.03289794921875,
0.00597381591796875,
-0.006763458251953125,
-0.037506103515625,
0.025604248046875,
-0.00460052490234375,
0.006168365478515625,
0.0092315673828125,
-0.03985595703125,
-0.002071380615234375,
-0.02685546875,
-0.009124755859375,
-0.03216552734375,
0.041534423828125,
0.01532745361328125,
0.041778564453125,
0.0330810546875,
0.0289306640625,
0.01485443115234375,
0.058441162109375,
0.0272064208984375,
-0.077880859375,
-0.029541015625,
-0.05462646484375,
0.041046142578125,
-0.01256561279296875,
0.01666259765625,
-0.03216552734375,
0.00975799560546875,
0.0186004638671875,
0.029083251953125,
0.0242462158203125,
0.0151214599609375,
-0.0224761962890625,
0.005535125732421875,
0.00026869773864746094,
-0.01503753662109375,
-0.04107666015625,
-0.00295257568359375,
0.05023193359375,
0.0118255615234375,
0.047698974609375,
-0.0190887451171875,
0.0257720947265625,
-0.04522705078125,
0.050201416015625,
0.031951904296875,
0.015777587890625,
-0.01190948486328125,
0.0214691162109375,
-0.021026611328125,
-0.01548004150390625,
0.0611572265625,
-0.03167724609375,
0.00628662109375,
0.001949310302734375,
-0.03692626953125,
-0.0209808349609375,
0.0035953521728515625,
-0.01224517822265625,
-0.03338623046875,
0.032196044921875,
-0.01486968994140625,
0.044342041015625,
-0.01788330078125,
0.008819580078125,
0.003574371337890625,
0.0151824951171875,
-0.0164794921875,
0.00939178466796875,
-0.046722412109375,
-0.041107177734375,
0.01678466796875,
0.043426513671875,
-0.01097869873046875,
0.035247802734375,
-0.04248046875,
0.0379638671875,
-0.00971221923828125,
-0.02410888671875,
-0.00548553466796875,
0.039459228515625,
0.0258331298828125,
-0.0161590576171875,
-0.047454833984375,
0.0650634765625,
-0.028106689453125,
-0.014251708984375,
0.0289306640625,
-0.00812530517578125,
0.0231475830078125,
0.035888671875,
-0.0289459228515625,
0.024078369140625,
-0.0172271728515625,
-0.01125335693359375,
0.01265716552734375,
-0.005413055419921875,
0.0093994140625,
-0.053497314453125,
-0.01294708251953125,
-0.01116943359375,
-0.045013427734375,
-0.031707763671875,
0.01983642578125,
-0.023223876953125,
0.0010089874267578125,
-0.00058746337890625,
0.03668212890625,
0.02362060546875,
-0.050262451171875,
-0.0174713134765625,
0.0540771484375,
-0.026397705078125,
-0.007781982421875,
0.029388427734375,
0.010528564453125,
0.002727508544921875,
-0.020599365234375,
0.030487060546875,
0.0176849365234375,
-0.01314544677734375,
-0.03155517578125,
-0.038665771484375,
0.0018444061279296875,
0.0093536376953125,
0.058074951171875,
0.0027332305908203125,
0.054931640625,
0.007442474365234375,
0.00434112548828125,
-0.005950927734375,
-0.003086090087890625,
0.06646728515625,
-0.0306243896484375,
0.01401519775390625,
0.052093505859375,
0.05633544921875,
0.0137786865234375,
0.005809783935546875,
0.01186370849609375,
-0.047271728515625,
0.02099609375,
-0.02105712890625,
-0.0203704833984375,
-0.03955078125,
-0.04132080078125,
-0.0117034912109375,
-0.00733184814453125,
-0.03692626953125,
-0.0394287109375,
0.0017232894897460938,
0.0178680419921875,
0.00891876220703125,
-0.0064239501953125,
-0.0377197265625,
-0.003742218017578125,
-0.046295166015625,
0.0147857666015625,
0.0218658447265625,
-0.0330810546875,
-0.018096923828125,
-0.042236328125,
-0.034820556640625,
0.0218963623046875,
0.04144287109375,
-0.0081024169921875,
-0.00982666015625,
-0.0166015625,
0.02398681640625,
-0.0191497802734375,
-0.0190582275390625,
-0.0256805419921875,
0.0157928466796875,
-0.002017974853515625,
0.0226898193359375,
0.0369873046875,
0.0160369873046875,
0.00959014892578125,
-0.03271484375,
0.0148773193359375,
0.020050048828125,
-0.0095977783203125,
-0.031890869140625,
-0.06451416015625,
0.03314208984375,
-0.0234222412109375,
0.03125,
-0.0038433074951171875,
0.025299072265625,
0.000598907470703125,
0.01438140869140625,
-0.01361083984375,
-0.0283660888671875,
-0.027801513671875,
-0.038482666015625,
0.052154541015625,
0.020538330078125,
-0.002124786376953125,
-0.0184326171875,
-0.031280517578125,
0.0249176025390625,
-0.05572509765625,
0.06451416015625,
0.07281494140625,
0.023529052734375,
-0.0207977294921875,
-0.04595947265625,
0.03131103515625,
0.042327880859375,
-0.0245819091796875,
-0.05615234375,
0.0105743408203125,
-0.02410888671875,
-0.0306549072265625,
-0.016937255859375,
-0.0299530029296875,
-0.050140380859375,
0.05902099609375,
0.0640869140625,
0.0007171630859375,
0.05718994140625,
-0.01427459716796875,
0.00200653076171875,
-0.03753662109375,
0.0264739990234375,
0.01183319091796875,
0.00909423828125,
0.03955078125,
-0.01605224609375,
-0.0143280029296875,
0.01461029052734375,
0.041290283203125,
-0.0173187255859375,
-0.07745361328125,
-0.0028400421142578125,
0.0006227493286132812,
-0.03582763671875,
-0.01297760009765625,
0.04876708984375,
-0.048583984375,
-0.04437255859375,
-0.03448486328125,
-0.06329345703125,
-0.05517578125,
-0.049163818359375,
-0.0025844573974609375,
0.006328582763671875,
-0.048828125,
0.0170745849609375,
-0.0151214599609375,
0.01898193359375,
0.026519775390625,
-0.045196533203125,
0.051513671875,
-0.0372314453125,
0.005527496337890625,
0.053619384765625,
0.020904541015625,
0.01025390625,
-0.06494140625,
0.016265869140625,
0.006694793701171875,
0.0184783935546875,
0.0594482421875,
-0.03369140625,
-0.03118896484375,
-0.0122222900390625,
0.034515380859375,
0.03240966796875,
-0.05438232421875,
0.0267181396484375,
0.025390625,
0.01079559326171875,
-0.0225982666015625,
0.0197296142578125,
-0.0170135498046875,
0.0364990234375,
0.04510498046875,
-0.09844970703125,
0.002475738525390625,
0.0103607177734375,
0.00899505615234375,
0.032135009765625,
-0.044647216796875,
-0.0132293701171875,
0.017242431640625,
0.032318115234375,
-0.058135986328125,
-0.0265655517578125,
-0.00946044921875,
0.0098876953125,
-0.0582275390625,
-0.02032470703125,
-0.0192108154296875,
0.05072021484375,
-0.032379150390625,
0.00464630126953125,
-0.0189208984375,
-0.017822265625,
-0.0164337158203125,
-0.0435791015625,
-0.036376953125,
-0.0157318115234375,
0.00537109375,
0.05755615234375,
0.02630615234375,
-0.0166168212890625,
-0.0026912689208984375,
0.003978729248046875,
0.034942626953125,
-0.0225372314453125,
-0.0046539306640625,
-0.0024814605712890625,
0.033355712890625,
-0.0183563232421875,
-0.01406097412109375,
0.01430511474609375,
0.03106689453125,
0.0129547119140625,
0.00214385986328125,
0.041656494140625,
-0.013916015625,
0.030364990234375,
-0.0128631591796875,
0.024658203125,
0.00780487060546875,
-0.061920166015625,
-0.0275421142578125,
-0.006069183349609375,
0.00711822509765625,
-0.00902557373046875,
-0.0258941650390625,
0.0272369384765625,
-0.0309600830078125,
-0.031036376953125,
-0.0258331298828125,
0.0268707275390625,
-0.05615234375,
-0.03118896484375,
-0.02178955078125,
0.02215576171875,
0.0263824462890625,
-0.00807952880859375,
0.0162506103515625,
-0.005527496337890625,
0.03619384765625,
-0.00963592529296875,
0.035186767578125,
0.01715087890625,
-0.0017480850219726562,
0.04034423828125,
-0.006526947021484375,
-0.020751953125,
-0.03289794921875,
-0.01215362548828125,
-0.00948333740234375,
0.052398681640625,
-0.0140533447265625,
-0.0650634765625,
0.026611328125,
-0.009796142578125,
-0.0306549072265625,
0.01377105712890625,
-0.05267333984375,
-0.04693603515625,
0.01062774658203125,
0.0205078125,
0.045806884765625,
0.01065826416015625,
-0.034332275390625,
-0.07861328125,
0.03759765625,
0.035491943359375,
-0.03759765625,
-0.0245819091796875,
-0.0015354156494140625,
0.06951904296875,
0.0123443603515625,
-0.0071258544921875,
0.056976318359375,
0.0113983154296875,
-0.0826416015625,
0.0018672943115234375,
-0.001110076904296875,
0.05682373046875,
0.0007462501525878906,
0.0097198486328125,
-0.0389404296875,
0.01039886474609375,
-0.0784912109375,
0.005672454833984375,
0.0224456787109375,
0.031768798828125,
0.00402069091796875,
-0.010528564453125,
-0.054168701171875,
-0.0009303092956542969,
0.0030803680419921875,
-0.01187896728515625,
-0.0140380859375,
-0.03448486328125,
-0.06231689453125,
-0.0291748046875,
-0.005096435546875,
0.0012083053588867188,
0.005023956298828125,
0.01503753662109375,
0.00388336181640625,
0.00632476806640625,
-0.0054168701171875,
-0.00801849365234375,
0.04168701171875,
0.050018310546875,
0.040252685546875,
-0.0201873779296875,
0.02093505859375,
0.0213165283203125,
0.0328369140625,
0.0256195068359375,
0.007080078125,
-0.00963592529296875,
0.0027103424072265625,
0.0016527175903320312,
-0.0179443359375,
-0.01068878173828125,
-0.0011739730834960938,
-0.01490020751953125,
0.0367431640625,
-0.048126220703125,
0.0217437744140625,
0.0155487060546875,
-0.032989501953125,
0.009063720703125,
-0.0240631103515625,
0.00418853759765625,
-0.035797119140625,
0.007568359375,
0.00797271728515625,
0.00731658935546875,
-0.025177001953125,
0.0146484375,
0.019012451171875,
0.03558349609375,
0.00960540771484375,
0.0234222412109375,
0.0322265625,
0.017913818359375,
-0.02569580078125,
0.0101165771484375,
0.0157623291015625,
0.04266357421875,
-0.03558349609375,
0.0192718505859375,
0.030426025390625,
0.01885986328125,
0.00923919677734375,
0.00574493408203125,
-0.006893157958984375,
-0.04052734375,
-0.0233154296875,
-0.007038116455078125,
0.045745849609375,
-0.0009322166442871094,
-0.031280517578125,
0.05078125,
0.01369476318359375,
-0.0294189453125,
0.006504058837890625,
-0.00656890869140625,
-0.00510406494140625,
0.005710601806640625,
0.057373046875,
0.00661468505859375,
0.008087158203125,
0.025665283203125,
-0.017547607421875,
0.005504608154296875,
0.00946044921875,
0.003787994384765625,
-0.029388427734375,
-0.0162506103515625,
-0.00879669189453125,
-0.02423095703125,
-0.0283050537109375,
-0.04302978515625,
0.03582763671875,
0.0061798095703125,
-0.0033168792724609375,
-0.04693603515625,
0.0274200439453125,
-0.00925445556640625,
-0.0231475830078125,
0.003520965576171875,
0.019439697265625,
0.02313232421875,
-0.0233612060546875,
-0.015960693359375,
-0.021575927734375,
0.016845703125,
0.0244903564453125,
-0.037445068359375,
-0.01261138916015625,
-0.01031494140625,
-0.035614013671875,
-0.0291748046875,
-0.033355712890625,
0.0015087127685546875,
-0.00815582275390625,
-0.04058837890625,
-0.03424072265625,
0.0078887939453125,
0.031097412109375,
-0.0156707763671875,
0.01043701171875,
-0.0633544921875,
-0.047393798828125,
0.06597900390625,
0.050201416015625,
0.0007719993591308594,
0.00844573974609375,
0.030487060546875,
0.0140228271484375,
0.0210113525390625,
0.01666259765625,
0.000774383544921875,
0.0117645263671875,
-0.036651611328125,
-0.01363372802734375,
-0.00972747802734375,
0.0117645263671875,
-0.031524658203125,
-0.0265960693359375,
-0.012420654296875,
0.0280914306640625,
-0.002475738525390625,
-0.050323486328125,
-0.03546142578125,
0.027313232421875,
0.005802154541015625,
0.0290374755859375,
-0.01153564453125,
-0.01201629638671875,
-0.0018978118896484375,
-0.015716552734375,
-0.041351318359375,
0.25634765625,
0.00850677490234375,
0.0147705078125,
0.0126495361328125,
-0.0316162109375,
0.02813720703125,
0.01467132568359375,
0.004711151123046875,
-0.039306640625,
0.040985107421875,
-0.0170135498046875,
-0.016387939453125,
-0.01337432861328125,
0.0024566650390625,
0.01995849609375,
0.016693115234375,
0.002315521240234375,
0.0216217041015625,
0.00763702392578125,
-0.051300048828125,
-0.039276123046875,
0.01396942138671875,
-0.01342010498046875,
0.0309906005859375,
0.0011816024780273438,
0.02642822265625,
-0.0026149749755859375,
-0.0419921875,
-0.00954437255859375,
-0.0367431640625,
-0.01055908203125,
-0.0531005859375,
0.0253143310546875,
-0.0299224853515625,
-0.0355224609375,
0.0118255615234375,
0.0290985107421875,
-0.0092315673828125,
-0.0119476318359375,
-0.0217437744140625,
0.0241241455078125,
0.02703857421875,
-0.010284423828125,
-0.02935791015625,
-0.0197601318359375,
0.0151519775390625,
-0.0195159912109375,
0.04827880859375,
0.0859375,
-0.01444244384765625,
0.055572509765625,
0.011016845703125,
0.0203857421875,
0.01229095458984375,
-0.047637939453125,
0.0010814666748046875,
0.0045623779296875,
0.0182952880859375,
-0.0183868408203125,
-0.0131683349609375,
-0.0075531005859375,
0.035308837890625,
0.0052642822265625,
0.063232421875,
0.0081939697265625,
0.053558349609375,
0.041107177734375,
-0.0209503173828125,
-0.0611572265625,
-0.01136016845703125,
0.017822265625,
0.025054931640625,
-0.00445556640625,
-0.025787353515625,
0.00010675191879272461,
0.031768798828125,
-0.01751708984375,
0.020172119140625,
0.0191650390625,
-0.000011742115020751953,
0.025665283203125,
-0.0081634521484375,
-0.0287933349609375,
0.01837158203125,
-0.0030879974365234375,
0.0306243896484375,
-0.034332275390625,
-0.00708770751953125,
-0.022247314453125,
0.01053619384765625,
0.047149658203125,
-0.04278564453125,
-0.00466156005859375,
0.0218658447265625,
-0.019287109375
] |
On July 22, 2005, for violation of the conditions of a deferred sentence, the defendant was sentenced to the following: Count I: Five (5) years in the Montana Women’s Prison, for the offense of Conspiracy to Commit Robbery, a felony; and Count II: Six (6) months in the Missoula County Detention Center, for the offense of Unlawful Possession of an Intoxicating Substance, a misdemeanor. Said sentences shall run concurrently with each other.
On April 7, 2006, the defendant’s application for review of that sentence was heard by the Sentence Review Division of the Montana Supreme Court.
The defendant was present and was represented by Jeff Olson. The state was represented by Karen Townsend who appeared telephonically.
Before hearing the application, the defendant was advised that the Sentence Review Division has the authority not only to reduce the sentence or affirm it, but also increase it. The defendant was further advised that there is no appeal from a decision of the Sentence Review Division. The defendant acknowledged that she understood this and stated that she wished to proceed.
Rule 17 of the Rules of the Sentence Review Division of the Supreme Court of Montana provides that “the sentence imposed by the District Court is presumed correct, and the sentence will not be reduced or increased unless it is deemed clearly inadequate or excessive.” (§46-18-904(3), MCA).
The Division finds that the reasons advanced for modification are insufficient to hold that the sentence imposed by the District Court is inadequate or excessive.
Therefore, it is the unanimous decision of the Sentence Review Division that the sentence shall be affirmed.
Done in open Court this 7th day of April, 2006.
Chairperson, Hon. John Whelan, Member, Hon. Randal I. Spaulding and Member, Hon. Katherine Irigoin.
|
[
0.0007185935974121094,
0.002285003662109375,
-0.0254669189453125,
0.056610107421875,
-0.0543212890625,
-0.0062103271484375,
-0.01451873779296875,
-0.019744873046875,
-0.0439453125,
0.06646728515625,
0.041900634765625,
-0.0254669189453125,
0.0228271484375,
-0.0192413330078125,
0.02093505859375,
-0.045196533203125,
-0.05010986328125,
0.005706787109375,
-0.0033321380615234375,
0.052093505859375,
0.00047850608825683594,
0.0095062255859375,
-0.0726318359375,
0.040130615234375,
0.0010614395141601562,
0.0171356201171875,
-0.0086517333984375,
0.0068359375,
0.0740966796875,
0.0192718505859375,
0.01032257080078125,
0.01119232177734375,
0.0293731689453125,
-0.0222320556640625,
0.0142974853515625,
-0.0228118896484375,
0.0469970703125,
-0.0157623291015625,
0.013702392578125,
0.006206512451171875,
0.032928466796875,
0.004608154296875,
0.04718017578125,
-0.005657196044921875,
-0.10906982421875,
-0.08917236328125,
-0.023406982421875,
0.004974365234375,
0.0281524658203125,
-0.0243072509765625,
0.0214385986328125,
-0.0026607513427734375,
0.0394287109375,
-0.03363037109375,
0.01495361328125,
-0.009521484375,
-0.004917144775390625,
-0.017578125,
-0.0180511474609375,
0.0711669921875,
0.01386260986328125,
0.023193359375,
-0.02703857421875,
-0.022857666015625,
0.066162109375,
0.043487548828125,
-0.020416259765625,
0.0008440017700195312,
-0.01032257080078125,
-0.04443359375,
0.0179443359375,
0.014434814453125,
-0.05780029296875,
0.01413726806640625,
-0.0147857666015625,
-0.0008268356323242188,
0.0019683837890625,
-0.0155181884765625,
-0.013336181640625,
0.04693603515625,
-0.01186370849609375,
-0.01236724853515625,
0.0291900634765625,
-0.007488250732421875,
-0.0213623046875,
0.023834228515625,
0.0033969879150390625,
0.005710601806640625,
0.0023593902587890625,
0.0130767822265625,
-0.0014181137084960938,
0.032562255859375,
-0.045562744140625,
-0.038360595703125,
0.03973388671875,
0.01425933837890625,
-0.0260009765625,
-0.031829833984375,
0.07208251953125,
-0.059722900390625,
-0.00887298583984375,
-0.0196990966796875,
0.007175445556640625,
0.07672119140625,
-0.036590576171875,
0.0177459716796875,
-0.01261138916015625,
0.0015134811401367188,
-0.01380157470703125,
0.035064697265625,
0.0137786865234375,
-0.0236053466796875,
0.03802490234375,
-0.06591796875,
-0.05902099609375,
0.007534027099609375,
-0.03839111328125,
0.0258026123046875,
-0.042999267578125,
-0.0309295654296875,
0.073486328125,
0.0077972412109375,
0.0164031982421875,
0.0017461776733398438,
0.00620269775390625,
-0.025177001953125,
0.01438140869140625,
0.06036376953125,
-0.0015172958374023438,
-0.0228729248046875,
0.0013303756713867188,
-0.00670623779296875,
-0.004180908203125,
-0.003078460693359375,
-0.0187225341796875,
0.047576904296875,
0.02215576171875,
0.0187225341796875,
0.01081085205078125,
-0.003459930419921875,
0.043060302734375,
0.01617431640625,
0.022796630859375,
0.04034423828125,
0.0390625,
0.0292205810546875,
-0.0142974853515625,
0.0194854736328125,
-0.052032470703125,
0.0147705078125,
-0.06365966796875,
0.02484130859375,
0.052825927734375,
0.052001953125,
0.039886474609375,
-0.004016876220703125,
0.0335693359375,
-0.033538818359375,
-0.0205230712890625,
-0.0003516674041748047,
-0.0006031990051269531,
0.0258026123046875,
-0.043212890625,
0.026031494140625,
-0.0010833740234375,
-0.006961822509765625,
-0.007843017578125,
0.0081329345703125,
-0.041900634765625,
-0.044403076171875,
0.0156097412109375,
0.004150390625,
-0.05078125,
0.019073486328125,
0.0684814453125,
0.031036376953125,
0.036865234375,
-0.022857666015625,
-0.009124755859375,
0.005397796630859375,
-0.04400634765625,
0.01303863525390625,
0.05047607421875,
0.001041412353515625,
0.0028820037841796875,
0.034942626953125,
0.0022678375244140625,
-0.023040771484375,
-0.065185546875,
-0.053436279296875,
-0.0274810791015625,
0.00934600830078125,
-0.00360107421875,
0.014068603515625,
0.0296783447265625,
0.011810302734375,
-0.0021038055419921875,
0.02008056640625,
0.0333251953125,
-0.004474639892578125,
-0.057281494140625,
0.0308685302734375,
-0.00225067138671875,
0.0711669921875,
-0.04376220703125,
-0.047821044921875,
0.021392822265625,
0.0237274169921875,
-0.0164642333984375,
-0.0254669189453125,
-0.0118255615234375,
0.003231048583984375,
-0.0207366943359375,
-0.00363922119140625,
0.01041412353515625,
0.004322052001953125,
-0.03125,
0.056304931640625,
-0.06475830078125,
0.0212860107421875,
-0.037261962890625,
0.0172271728515625,
0.0264434814453125,
0.035980224609375,
0.0029144287109375,
-0.022430419921875,
0.05621337890625,
0.04022216796875,
0.002307891845703125,
-0.042724609375,
0.05535888671875,
0.033203125,
0.02337646484375,
0.03741455078125,
0.0137786865234375,
0.0026149749755859375,
0.039459228515625,
0.0241851806640625,
0.0325927734375,
0.00530242919921875,
-0.0043182373046875,
0.022247314453125,
0.034820556640625,
0.0166473388671875,
0.024871826171875,
0.05548095703125,
-0.024169921875,
-0.08447265625,
-0.0105743408203125,
-0.0018091201782226562,
0.0239410400390625,
0.0270538330078125,
0.004787445068359375,
0.0283050537109375,
-0.00005733966827392578,
-0.0222625732421875,
0.04864501953125,
-0.008331298828125,
-0.032440185546875,
-0.0027408599853515625,
0.026397705078125,
-0.02105712890625,
-0.0008153915405273438,
-0.0161590576171875,
0.0030651092529296875,
-0.01641845703125,
0.02337646484375,
-0.007030487060546875,
-0.046417236328125,
-0.036163330078125,
0.0054473876953125,
-0.00942230224609375,
-0.01250457763671875,
-0.025787353515625,
-0.01497650146484375,
0.025238037109375,
-0.01068878173828125,
-0.04052734375,
0.03778076171875,
-0.0128326416015625,
0.02215576171875,
0.01407623291015625,
-0.021881103515625,
0.035736083984375,
-0.042022705078125,
0.0268707275390625,
-0.037872314453125,
0.052825927734375,
-0.00029730796813964844,
0.024139404296875,
-0.021484375,
-0.050323486328125,
-0.06488037109375,
-0.0020771026611328125,
0.0418701171875,
-0.05322265625,
-0.012725830078125,
-0.0077667236328125,
-0.06011962890625,
-0.046600341796875,
0.02801513671875,
-0.05657958984375,
-0.004329681396484375,
-0.020233154296875,
-0.019805908203125,
0.01094818115234375,
-0.00969696044921875,
0.00992584228515625,
-0.004047393798828125,
0.012847900390625,
-0.006732940673828125,
0.0189971923828125,
-0.004425048828125,
0.045318603515625,
-0.034515380859375,
-0.0007414817810058594,
0.0011577606201171875,
0.00982666015625,
-0.0163726806640625,
-0.052581787109375,
-0.04071044921875,
-0.006649017333984375,
-0.0241851806640625,
-0.035980224609375,
0.01052093505859375,
0.017730712890625,
0.043670654296875,
-0.050262451171875,
0.01242828369140625,
-0.05322265625,
-0.042327880859375,
-0.0273590087890625,
-0.01263427734375,
0.019256591796875,
0.045989990234375,
0.01540374755859375,
0.005855560302734375,
-0.0170135498046875,
-0.032073974609375,
0.022216796875,
0.06744384765625,
-0.058807373046875,
-0.01544952392578125,
-0.003997802734375,
-0.0223846435546875,
0.0909423828125,
0.0037326812744140625,
-0.024871826171875,
-0.0308990478515625,
-0.013092041015625,
-0.017242431640625,
0.0450439453125,
0.0298919677734375,
0.053802490234375,
-0.0374755859375,
-0.0069427490234375,
-0.0096282958984375,
-0.051177978515625,
-0.00788116455078125,
0.010894775390625,
-0.003993988037109375,
-0.00868988037109375,
-0.02606201171875,
-0.015899658203125,
-0.024810791015625,
-0.026031494140625,
0.00949859619140625,
-0.047576904296875,
0.037078857421875,
-0.03759765625,
0.00797271728515625,
-0.0291900634765625,
0.009063720703125,
-0.01035308837890625,
-0.03399658203125,
-0.057830810546875,
0.04632568359375,
0.0012035369873046875,
-0.0086212158203125,
0.00662994384765625,
0.01727294921875,
-0.0230712890625,
0.00555419921875,
0.054595947265625,
0.01436614990234375,
-0.0148162841796875,
-0.026641845703125,
0.0193634033203125,
-0.0161895751953125,
0.0018835067749023438,
0.0003192424774169922,
-0.03546142578125,
0.0114288330078125,
-0.0274658203125,
-0.012939453125,
-0.031158447265625,
0.026641845703125,
0.0246734619140625,
0.04290771484375,
0.032867431640625,
0.0357666015625,
0.01338958740234375,
0.050689697265625,
0.031707763671875,
-0.044036865234375,
-0.025909423828125,
-0.054779052734375,
0.023712158203125,
-0.0010328292846679688,
0.0276947021484375,
-0.01221466064453125,
0.0250244140625,
0.01033782958984375,
0.0162353515625,
0.0199127197265625,
0.0038280487060546875,
-0.0205535888671875,
0.0234527587890625,
0.01116180419921875,
0.0032215118408203125,
-0.05230712890625,
0.002593994140625,
0.063720703125,
0.0201873779296875,
0.0306854248046875,
-0.0170440673828125,
0.04205322265625,
-0.04669189453125,
0.049224853515625,
0.01666259765625,
0.001453399658203125,
-0.023468017578125,
0.0229644775390625,
-0.0106964111328125,
-0.0163116455078125,
0.07330322265625,
-0.021759033203125,
0.0060577392578125,
-0.01255035400390625,
-0.0262908935546875,
-0.0174713134765625,
0.0235748291015625,
-0.0173187255859375,
-0.033416748046875,
0.039215087890625,
-0.00555419921875,
0.05010986328125,
-0.017669677734375,
0.005279541015625,
-0.007686614990234375,
0.038726806640625,
-0.0269775390625,
0.01374053955078125,
-0.053375244140625,
-0.031585693359375,
0.01541900634765625,
0.034820556640625,
0.002674102783203125,
0.045135498046875,
-0.008880615234375,
0.04290771484375,
-0.005962371826171875,
-0.021453857421875,
0.0005941390991210938,
0.036956787109375,
0.0206298828125,
-0.00739288330078125,
-0.0482177734375,
0.07318115234375,
-0.03564453125,
0.000507354736328125,
0.01374053955078125,
-0.01015472412109375,
0.01556396484375,
0.031646728515625,
-0.0156402587890625,
0.0183563232421875,
-0.0087890625,
-0.0257568359375,
0.01367950439453125,
-0.001087188720703125,
0.0094451904296875,
-0.029937744140625,
-0.0128021240234375,
0.005706787109375,
-0.047332763671875,
-0.029571533203125,
0.00609588623046875,
-0.023040771484375,
-0.0082855224609375,
0.0204620361328125,
0.02764892578125,
0.0186309814453125,
-0.0333251953125,
-0.038818359375,
0.050994873046875,
-0.02044677734375,
-0.025054931640625,
0.0156402587890625,
0.0179901123046875,
-0.00995635986328125,
-0.033966064453125,
0.01476287841796875,
0.01021575927734375,
-0.01136016845703125,
-0.037841796875,
-0.04742431640625,
0.005462646484375,
0.019256591796875,
0.0623779296875,
-0.0009965896606445312,
0.040863037109375,
0.0220489501953125,
-0.0081939697265625,
-0.0158538818359375,
-0.0003376007080078125,
0.06536865234375,
-0.0148162841796875,
0.007427215576171875,
0.06195068359375,
0.047882080078125,
0.007480621337890625,
-0.0179901123046875,
0.0215301513671875,
-0.06243896484375,
0.0052947998046875,
-0.037353515625,
-0.036895751953125,
-0.028839111328125,
-0.0287933349609375,
-0.00647735595703125,
-0.0038204193115234375,
-0.039337158203125,
-0.03021240234375,
0.0163726806640625,
0.0064544677734375,
0.014404296875,
-0.0172119140625,
-0.01396942138671875,
0.01493072509765625,
-0.040679931640625,
0.016845703125,
0.006893157958984375,
-0.01873779296875,
0.0073699951171875,
-0.02813720703125,
-0.03851318359375,
0.0203857421875,
0.039886474609375,
0.0272979736328125,
0.00342559814453125,
-0.0171661376953125,
0.01165008544921875,
0.0018672943115234375,
-0.0217132568359375,
-0.00559234619140625,
-0.0033283233642578125,
0.0204010009765625,
0.0347900390625,
0.0322265625,
-0.006595611572265625,
0.03460693359375,
-0.03515625,
0.01517486572265625,
0.0185089111328125,
-0.0190277099609375,
-0.0309600830078125,
-0.0513916015625,
0.04949951171875,
-0.0201263427734375,
0.0305938720703125,
0.0182037353515625,
0.01293182373046875,
0.0276031494140625,
0.0092620849609375,
-0.032806396484375,
-0.0168914794921875,
-0.0172271728515625,
-0.043975830078125,
0.037078857421875,
0.0218353271484375,
0.00157928466796875,
-0.0027065277099609375,
-0.0285797119140625,
0.02703857421875,
-0.052581787109375,
0.05023193359375,
0.07421875,
0.01511383056640625,
-0.0235595703125,
-0.042022705078125,
0.02276611328125,
0.032012939453125,
-0.03680419921875,
-0.058380126953125,
0.0079345703125,
-0.004261016845703125,
-0.04345703125,
-0.028076171875,
-0.00921630859375,
-0.059906005859375,
0.044097900390625,
0.041351318359375,
-0.01377105712890625,
0.048675537109375,
-0.01293182373046875,
-0.01045989990234375,
-0.042327880859375,
0.03411865234375,
0.0004761219024658203,
0.010833740234375,
0.0262603759765625,
-0.0307159423828125,
-0.013458251953125,
0.0066680908203125,
0.04461669921875,
-0.040374755859375,
-0.0662841796875,
0.0065155029296875,
-0.004863739013671875,
-0.0537109375,
-0.00563812255859375,
0.04168701171875,
-0.0439453125,
-0.035125732421875,
-0.034423828125,
-0.06939697265625,
-0.046905517578125,
-0.047332763671875,
-0.008026123046875,
0.0123748779296875,
-0.048431396484375,
0.035980224609375,
-0.0210418701171875,
-0.018707275390625,
0.041168212890625,
-0.058349609375,
0.046417236328125,
-0.048614501953125,
0.0159912109375,
0.0360107421875,
0.024261474609375,
-0.001373291015625,
-0.04058837890625,
0.0242767333984375,
0.004451751708984375,
0.021331787109375,
0.05450439453125,
-0.00732421875,
-0.0151824951171875,
0.005626678466796875,
0.0474853515625,
0.0174407958984375,
-0.0660400390625,
0.030029296875,
0.032989501953125,
-0.0021495819091796875,
-0.0122222900390625,
0.01181793212890625,
-0.019683837890625,
0.02630615234375,
0.060638427734375,
-0.08612060546875,
0.00028252601623535156,
-0.0043487548828125,
0.00133514404296875,
0.038787841796875,
-0.03656005859375,
-0.0021419525146484375,
0.022003173828125,
0.021697998046875,
-0.04327392578125,
-0.013519287109375,
0.01058197021484375,
0.027191162109375,
-0.053924560546875,
-0.00554656982421875,
-0.0313720703125,
0.0379638671875,
-0.0391845703125,
-0.01605224609375,
-0.0218048095703125,
-0.0004279613494873047,
-0.0261993408203125,
-0.0287017822265625,
-0.0285491943359375,
-0.01297760009765625,
0.01080322265625,
0.0394287109375,
0.007427215576171875,
0.0003337860107421875,
-0.01215362548828125,
0.0135345458984375,
0.0276641845703125,
-0.023284912109375,
0.0086822509765625,
0.00003349781036376953,
0.035919189453125,
-0.0165557861328125,
-0.01409912109375,
0.01229095458984375,
0.016510009765625,
0.003314971923828125,
-0.0182037353515625,
0.017547607421875,
-0.0057220458984375,
0.0268707275390625,
-0.0089569091796875,
0.0236053466796875,
-0.00284576416015625,
-0.05157470703125,
-0.0203857421875,
-0.022064208984375,
0.00664520263671875,
-0.016265869140625,
-0.036590576171875,
0.006000518798828125,
-0.007106781005859375,
-0.026397705078125,
-0.03656005859375,
0.03131103515625,
-0.046142578125,
-0.021331787109375,
-0.005725860595703125,
0.01001739501953125,
0.02899169921875,
0.025054931640625,
0.00850677490234375,
0.0161285400390625,
0.025665283203125,
-0.0004177093505859375,
0.0291748046875,
0.0235595703125,
0.013916015625,
0.049591064453125,
-0.00455474853515625,
-0.037750244140625,
-0.0301971435546875,
0.01059722900390625,
0.002140045166015625,
0.054901123046875,
-0.0018405914306640625,
-0.06488037109375,
0.01450347900390625,
-0.0217132568359375,
-0.0158843994140625,
0.0198974609375,
-0.044647216796875,
-0.0577392578125,
0.004241943359375,
0.0418701171875,
0.052764892578125,
0.006252288818359375,
-0.005626678466796875,
-0.056976318359375,
0.048095703125,
0.037017822265625,
-0.0472412109375,
-0.006214141845703125,
-0.00437164306640625,
0.060882568359375,
-0.00695037841796875,
0.0109100341796875,
0.04534912109375,
0.002696990966796875,
-0.073974609375,
-0.0139923095703125,
0.0242156982421875,
0.046722412109375,
0.0296783447265625,
0.001117706298828125,
-0.03338623046875,
0.0106658935546875,
-0.08599853515625,
0.005588531494140625,
0.008575439453125,
0.03912353515625,
0.01010894775390625,
-0.0038700103759765625,
-0.0408935546875,
0.0292816162109375,
0.01910400390625,
-0.0192718505859375,
-0.0075836181640625,
-0.01263427734375,
-0.05560302734375,
-0.021484375,
0.004993438720703125,
-0.0129547119140625,
0.0032825469970703125,
-0.00168609619140625,
-0.01215362548828125,
-0.0031185150146484375,
-0.005767822265625,
-0.00524139404296875,
0.0645751953125,
0.015777587890625,
0.0269317626953125,
-0.0394287109375,
0.00690460205078125,
0.0161285400390625,
0.006755828857421875,
0.03216552734375,
0.00917816162109375,
-0.022674560546875,
0.01470184326171875,
-0.0234375,
-0.00839996337890625,
-0.00379180908203125,
-0.0032253265380859375,
-0.029541015625,
0.043792724609375,
-0.050537109375,
0.01013946533203125,
0.0067596435546875,
-0.025177001953125,
0.0203704833984375,
-0.0185546875,
-0.008575439453125,
-0.0302886962890625,
0.01483154296875,
0.0167999267578125,
0.033050537109375,
-0.0181121826171875,
0.01007080078125,
0.0102691650390625,
0.0304718017578125,
0.00531768798828125,
0.01025390625,
0.01528167724609375,
0.007083892822265625,
-0.015777587890625,
0.01641845703125,
0.0241851806640625,
0.030364990234375,
-0.025299072265625,
0.01544952392578125,
0.01204681396484375,
0.048248291015625,
-0.003108978271484375,
0.002468109130859375,
-0.0141754150390625,
-0.048309326171875,
-0.01079559326171875,
-0.0169830322265625,
0.0251312255859375,
-0.01523590087890625,
-0.0183258056640625,
0.039703369140625,
0.0183563232421875,
-0.030975341796875,
0.0295562744140625,
0.004978179931640625,
0.01091766357421875,
0.0102081298828125,
0.043853759765625,
0.00696563720703125,
0.0046844482421875,
0.0355224609375,
0.0013475418090820312,
0.01537322998046875,
0.003269195556640625,
-0.0233154296875,
-0.0273284912109375,
-0.0178680419921875,
-0.00839996337890625,
-0.0345458984375,
-0.026947021484375,
-0.0294342041015625,
0.0090789794921875,
0.0083770751953125,
-0.012359619140625,
-0.0736083984375,
0.0308990478515625,
-0.017974853515625,
-0.0015888214111328125,
0.003353118896484375,
0.0018301010131835938,
0.0257568359375,
-0.01166534423828125,
-0.01157379150390625,
-0.023529052734375,
0.0191650390625,
0.0242462158203125,
-0.03936767578125,
-0.033294677734375,
-0.00882720947265625,
-0.03717041015625,
-0.0233306884765625,
-0.0254974365234375,
0.01031494140625,
-0.01541900634765625,
-0.0323486328125,
-0.0245513916015625,
-0.0085296630859375,
0.029296875,
-0.0033397674560546875,
-0.00797271728515625,
-0.07257080078125,
-0.043487548828125,
0.04632568359375,
0.028961181640625,
-0.0124664306640625,
0.0172882080078125,
0.051025390625,
0.01209259033203125,
0.034942626953125,
0.032684326171875,
0.0220184326171875,
0.0106964111328125,
-0.0350341796875,
-0.01092529296875,
-0.01082611083984375,
0.0139312744140625,
-0.00231170654296875,
-0.013214111328125,
-0.0147552490234375,
0.02691650390625,
-0.00920867919921875,
-0.050506591796875,
-0.0494384765625,
0.01293182373046875,
-0.0034999847412109375,
0.024749755859375,
-0.01556396484375,
-0.0027332305908203125,
0.015045166015625,
0.0035400390625,
-0.049285888671875,
0.26123046875,
-0.0005893707275390625,
0.007354736328125,
0.0093994140625,
-0.054534912109375,
0.0213623046875,
0.016082763671875,
-0.0166778564453125,
-0.02001953125,
0.02923583984375,
-0.0199432373046875,
-0.0474853515625,
-0.006732940673828125,
0.0167236328125,
0.0248870849609375,
0.0266571044921875,
0.004276275634765625,
0.01279449462890625,
0.007781982421875,
-0.034088134765625,
-0.026947021484375,
-0.0196075439453125,
-0.0031795501708984375,
0.058685302734375,
0.02630615234375,
0.035400390625,
0.02166748046875,
-0.04461669921875,
-0.007610321044921875,
-0.0361328125,
-0.005859375,
-0.07684326171875,
0.0245513916015625,
-0.0162200927734375,
-0.037689208984375,
0.026702880859375,
0.0364990234375,
-0.03118896484375,
0.00345611572265625,
-0.0213623046875,
0.031402587890625,
0.0218353271484375,
-0.024810791015625,
-0.024993896484375,
-0.0236663818359375,
0.00807952880859375,
-0.006626129150390625,
0.03863525390625,
0.047119140625,
-0.01268768310546875,
0.056304931640625,
0.011810302734375,
0.0188751220703125,
-0.009246826171875,
-0.052215576171875,
-0.02105712890625,
0.00884246826171875,
0.01395416259765625,
-0.01009368896484375,
-0.00778961181640625,
-0.0140533447265625,
0.03466796875,
-0.0155487060546875,
0.055908203125,
-0.01519775390625,
0.04052734375,
0.043975830078125,
-0.018035888671875,
-0.057464599609375,
-0.028045654296875,
0.011688232421875,
0.015533447265625,
-0.0233001708984375,
-0.03338623046875,
-0.01409912109375,
0.021942138671875,
-0.0447998046875,
0.0250091552734375,
0.0207672119140625,
-0.006870269775390625,
0.03973388671875,
-0.00415802001953125,
-0.0452880859375,
0.001102447509765625,
0.005672454833984375,
0.020355224609375,
-0.0364990234375,
-0.002712249755859375,
-0.013397216796875,
-0.00600433349609375,
0.045440673828125,
-0.0369873046875,
0.004871368408203125,
0.02178955078125,
-0.00799560546875
] |
On May 1, 2002, the defendant was sentenced to the following: Count I: Forty (40) years in the Montana State Prison, with twenty (20) years suspended, for the offense of Conspiracy, a felony; Count II: Twenty (20) years in the Montana State Prison, to run concurrently with Count I, for the offense of Attempted Criminal Possession With Intent to Distribute, a felony; Count III: Twenty-five (25) years in the Montana State Prison, to run consecutive to Count I & II, for the offense of Operation of an Unlawful Clandestine Laboratory, a felony; and Ten (10) years in the Montana State Prison for Persistent Felony Offender Status, to run consecutive to Counts I - III.
On August 10, 2006, the defendant’s application for review of that sentence was heard by the Sentence Review Division of the Montana Supreme Court.
The defendant was present and was represented by Mathew Stevenson. The state was not represented.
Before hearing the application, counsel for the defendant advised the Sentence Review Division that he was recently appointed to represent the defendant and he wished to continue the sentence review hearing as he still has not received the sentencing transcripts and requires additional time to prepare for the sentence review hearing. Ravalli County Attorney, George Com, was notified prior to the hearing that there would be a request for a continuance in this matter.
Therefore, it is the unanimous decision of the Sentence Review Division that the application for review of sentence shall be continued to the next available hearings in November 2006.
Done in open Court this 10th day of August, 2006.
Alt. Chairperson, Hon. Randal I. Spaulding, Member, Hon. Katherine Irigoin and Alt. Member, Hon. Douglas Harkin.
|
[
0.0305023193359375,
0.024169921875,
-0.00470733642578125,
0.05303955078125,
-0.056732177734375,
-0.0160064697265625,
-0.022796630859375,
-0.029266357421875,
-0.04296875,
0.041412353515625,
0.0308685302734375,
-0.01824951171875,
0.004150390625,
-0.00908660888671875,
0.01995849609375,
-0.038177490234375,
-0.0291290283203125,
0.004550933837890625,
-0.01178741455078125,
0.037353515625,
-0.004161834716796875,
0.020355224609375,
-0.058563232421875,
0.037872314453125,
-0.004619598388671875,
-0.01241302490234375,
-0.016265869140625,
0.025543212890625,
0.0557861328125,
0.028411865234375,
0.00972747802734375,
-0.006359100341796875,
0.0201263427734375,
-0.06707763671875,
0.0181884765625,
-0.004833221435546875,
0.05517578125,
-0.0214996337890625,
0.0085601806640625,
-0.01218414306640625,
0.02630615234375,
0.025787353515625,
0.03192138671875,
-0.01354217529296875,
-0.090087890625,
-0.08013916015625,
-0.0301055908203125,
0.01151275634765625,
0.0201873779296875,
-0.00304412841796875,
0.019989013671875,
0.00832366943359375,
0.0653076171875,
-0.0269775390625,
0.03436279296875,
-0.027587890625,
0.0034275054931640625,
-0.0234375,
-0.0218658447265625,
0.042266845703125,
0.0282440185546875,
0.01496124267578125,
-0.01415252685546875,
-0.01873779296875,
0.07269287109375,
0.05535888671875,
-0.0087127685546875,
-0.01056671142578125,
-0.0020542144775390625,
-0.035186767578125,
0.00021505355834960938,
0.00710296630859375,
-0.065185546875,
0.033172607421875,
0.007122039794921875,
-0.015655517578125,
-0.0031185150146484375,
-0.025054931640625,
0.034759521484375,
0.0533447265625,
-0.016571044921875,
0.0199737548828125,
0.033905029296875,
0.00884246826171875,
-0.03179931640625,
-0.00528717041015625,
-0.0013027191162109375,
0.0025577545166015625,
0.00650787353515625,
0.01442718505859375,
-0.007495880126953125,
0.034881591796875,
-0.04327392578125,
-0.0328369140625,
0.03717041015625,
0.006404876708984375,
-0.04193115234375,
-0.0158233642578125,
0.09954833984375,
-0.0565185546875,
0.0009050369262695312,
-0.0126190185546875,
-0.01020050048828125,
0.05450439453125,
-0.031890869140625,
0.0216217041015625,
-0.0367431640625,
-0.01325225830078125,
-0.0144805908203125,
0.037078857421875,
0.0113677978515625,
-0.0322265625,
0.036041259765625,
-0.062744140625,
-0.057342529296875,
0.004741668701171875,
-0.0289459228515625,
0.0261077880859375,
-0.0416259765625,
-0.014923095703125,
0.04071044921875,
0.003772735595703125,
0.0308990478515625,
0.0176849365234375,
0.0016565322875976562,
-0.029144287109375,
0.00629425048828125,
0.05303955078125,
-0.002231597900390625,
-0.0018396377563476562,
0.0296173095703125,
-0.0167236328125,
-0.006679534912109375,
-0.0289764404296875,
-0.0181884765625,
0.0305938720703125,
0.041534423828125,
0.004871368408203125,
0.0231170654296875,
-0.01047515869140625,
0.007472991943359375,
0.005268096923828125,
0.027496337890625,
0.057769775390625,
0.036376953125,
0.056671142578125,
-0.023651123046875,
0.00978851318359375,
-0.039642333984375,
0.035491943359375,
-0.06011962890625,
0.0055389404296875,
0.03271484375,
0.051025390625,
0.01849365234375,
-0.0016765594482421875,
0.044921875,
-0.0251617431640625,
-0.0296783447265625,
0.01050567626953125,
0.006328582763671875,
0.0300140380859375,
-0.03802490234375,
0.01251220703125,
0.0111846923828125,
0.00536346435546875,
-0.0009002685546875,
-0.01018524169921875,
-0.05181884765625,
-0.028228759765625,
0.0323486328125,
0.036376953125,
-0.0252532958984375,
0.029541015625,
0.05291748046875,
-0.00426483154296875,
0.03558349609375,
-0.00897216796875,
0.023773193359375,
0.021484375,
-0.038116455078125,
-0.004512786865234375,
0.038055419921875,
0.03399658203125,
0.00823211669921875,
0.024444580078125,
0.0258026123046875,
0.00372314453125,
-0.058990478515625,
-0.06866455078125,
-0.0211181640625,
0.0166168212890625,
-0.0086669921875,
0.00872802734375,
0.03839111328125,
-0.0041046142578125,
-0.005340576171875,
0.007228851318359375,
0.0019989013671875,
0.0015048980712890625,
-0.07049560546875,
0.0297088623046875,
0.0183563232421875,
0.07257080078125,
-0.036865234375,
-0.03485107421875,
0.037567138671875,
0.022186279296875,
-0.00278472900390625,
-0.02032470703125,
-0.00667572021484375,
-0.00499725341796875,
-0.0035400390625,
-0.0199127197265625,
0.019287109375,
0.0009288787841796875,
-0.04718017578125,
0.040374755859375,
-0.03106689453125,
0.01763916015625,
-0.037200927734375,
0.01861572265625,
-0.002674102783203125,
0.0182647705078125,
0.014923095703125,
-0.01369476318359375,
0.05596923828125,
0.05657958984375,
-0.0084686279296875,
-0.058441162109375,
0.058746337890625,
0.02471923828125,
0.031982421875,
0.04644775390625,
0.005809783935546875,
-0.00904083251953125,
0.030242919921875,
0.008270263671875,
0.032470703125,
0.013946533203125,
-0.01389312744140625,
0.0112457275390625,
0.04144287109375,
0.0114288330078125,
0.024444580078125,
0.054168701171875,
-0.0377197265625,
-0.08465576171875,
-0.0367431640625,
0.006771087646484375,
0.0224761962890625,
0.0141448974609375,
-0.020721435546875,
0.040740966796875,
-0.0006160736083984375,
-0.030029296875,
0.05865478515625,
-0.00830078125,
-0.025604248046875,
-0.00438690185546875,
0.007717132568359375,
-0.0266876220703125,
-0.00004869699478149414,
-0.01690673828125,
0.0012674331665039062,
-0.024871826171875,
0.017333984375,
-0.0089569091796875,
-0.04461669921875,
-0.01168060302734375,
-0.00957489013671875,
-0.031707763671875,
-0.01059722900390625,
-0.03240966796875,
-0.025970458984375,
0.00955963134765625,
0.003692626953125,
-0.045196533203125,
0.05010986328125,
-0.03228759765625,
0.04052734375,
-0.011199951171875,
-0.0007467269897460938,
0.025665283203125,
-0.03802490234375,
0.0198822021484375,
-0.042572021484375,
0.05047607421875,
-0.0293121337890625,
-0.01328277587890625,
-0.027374267578125,
-0.047454833984375,
-0.042236328125,
-0.01200103759765625,
0.031951904296875,
-0.049896240234375,
0.004421234130859375,
-0.0253753662109375,
-0.039398193359375,
-0.03125,
0.020294189453125,
-0.027923583984375,
-0.0296630859375,
-0.020233154296875,
-0.0170440673828125,
0.016754150390625,
-0.0173492431640625,
0.00785064697265625,
-0.01023101806640625,
-0.0022411346435546875,
-0.00890350341796875,
0.025299072265625,
0.006557464599609375,
0.046722412109375,
-0.0281829833984375,
-0.0092010498046875,
-0.016998291015625,
0.0128936767578125,
0.0032958984375,
-0.04888916015625,
-0.0267486572265625,
-0.0015544891357421875,
-0.02813720703125,
-0.06597900390625,
0.008544921875,
0.0113677978515625,
0.06597900390625,
-0.044830322265625,
-0.00033473968505859375,
-0.0528564453125,
-0.043792724609375,
-0.043365478515625,
-0.0253753662109375,
0.02178955078125,
0.037322998046875,
0.01125335693359375,
-0.028167724609375,
-0.0120849609375,
-0.0241851806640625,
0.01313018798828125,
0.05999755859375,
-0.06451416015625,
-0.00012034177780151367,
0.0216827392578125,
-0.029754638671875,
0.09197998046875,
-0.0017719268798828125,
-0.0005702972412109375,
-0.022918701171875,
-0.005344390869140625,
-0.0260467529296875,
0.0172119140625,
0.02288818359375,
0.040679931640625,
-0.03564453125,
0.00782012939453125,
-0.03948974609375,
-0.040283203125,
-0.0190887451171875,
0.00420379638671875,
0.00926971435546875,
-0.01473236083984375,
-0.0279083251953125,
-0.0290679931640625,
-0.0285797119140625,
-0.034637451171875,
-0.012420654296875,
-0.039031982421875,
0.0294189453125,
-0.03997802734375,
0.015960693359375,
-0.0283660888671875,
0.004634857177734375,
0.006683349609375,
-0.00737762451171875,
-0.04718017578125,
0.038543701171875,
0.01715087890625,
0.00738525390625,
-0.0019006729125976562,
0.0209808349609375,
-0.0093841552734375,
-0.0017795562744140625,
0.0165252685546875,
0.003620147705078125,
-0.00934600830078125,
-0.041412353515625,
0.0279388427734375,
-0.03485107421875,
0.011505126953125,
0.00902557373046875,
-0.034881591796875,
-0.0037097930908203125,
-0.02978515625,
-0.01271820068359375,
-0.033721923828125,
0.043853759765625,
0.0298614501953125,
0.031219482421875,
0.029205322265625,
0.0287322998046875,
0.01259613037109375,
0.0280914306640625,
0.03863525390625,
-0.0672607421875,
-0.00804901123046875,
-0.05194091796875,
0.038726806640625,
0.0005211830139160156,
-0.0033245086669921875,
-0.0290374755859375,
0.009033203125,
-0.006229400634765625,
0.028350830078125,
0.022918701171875,
-0.02008056640625,
-0.0211944580078125,
0.024688720703125,
0.0113372802734375,
-0.0222320556640625,
-0.039703369140625,
-0.00252532958984375,
0.050384521484375,
0.0243072509765625,
0.035614013671875,
-0.01258087158203125,
0.03253173828125,
-0.060821533203125,
0.0389404296875,
0.0156707763671875,
-0.0027523040771484375,
-0.0098876953125,
0.00860595703125,
-0.009735107421875,
0.0006871223449707031,
0.07733154296875,
-0.03839111328125,
0.049285888671875,
0.01471710205078125,
-0.0242767333984375,
-0.01122283935546875,
0.00946807861328125,
-0.0015888214111328125,
-0.041961669921875,
0.04901123046875,
-0.027374267578125,
0.052764892578125,
-0.0084228515625,
0.0296478271484375,
-0.01287841796875,
0.00980377197265625,
-0.00983428955078125,
0.0017757415771484375,
-0.05877685546875,
-0.0306549072265625,
0.035675048828125,
0.050140380859375,
-0.0134124755859375,
0.0283966064453125,
-0.0212860107421875,
0.03302001953125,
0.0025997161865234375,
-0.01534271240234375,
-0.0194244384765625,
0.04461669921875,
0.021820068359375,
-0.0142059326171875,
-0.03594970703125,
0.0653076171875,
-0.045440673828125,
-0.00792694091796875,
0.0151824951171875,
0.0016002655029296875,
0.0229644775390625,
0.00972747802734375,
-0.016998291015625,
0.03558349609375,
0.00909423828125,
-0.017181396484375,
0.002410888671875,
-0.0011806488037109375,
0.0121917724609375,
-0.039520263671875,
-0.0028228759765625,
-0.0005679130554199219,
-0.054290771484375,
-0.0335693359375,
0.005939483642578125,
-0.0252532958984375,
-0.002994537353515625,
0.0071258544921875,
0.02325439453125,
0.01629638671875,
-0.01116180419921875,
-0.040191650390625,
0.059539794921875,
-0.03424072265625,
-0.031341552734375,
0.021148681640625,
-0.0004093647003173828,
-0.0037899017333984375,
-0.0140228271484375,
0.017181396484375,
0.01995849609375,
-0.0227508544921875,
-0.035980224609375,
-0.027801513671875,
0.0082244873046875,
-0.00865936279296875,
0.06549072265625,
-0.0026264190673828125,
0.058380126953125,
-0.005664825439453125,
-0.01263427734375,
-0.023712158203125,
0.01236724853515625,
0.07958984375,
-0.0173797607421875,
-0.004039764404296875,
0.04888916015625,
0.055938720703125,
-0.0037288665771484375,
0.00827789306640625,
0.0068359375,
-0.0511474609375,
0.00518035888671875,
-0.0189666748046875,
-0.0255889892578125,
-0.03887939453125,
-0.035430908203125,
-0.01136016845703125,
-0.019683837890625,
-0.03955078125,
-0.0426025390625,
0.00441741943359375,
0.01654052734375,
0.00881195068359375,
0.0073699951171875,
-0.019683837890625,
0.0131378173828125,
-0.047210693359375,
0.01378631591796875,
0.0259552001953125,
-0.0143585205078125,
-0.0154876708984375,
-0.035980224609375,
-0.029510498046875,
0.01959228515625,
0.00821685791015625,
0.0185546875,
0.01312255859375,
0.006641387939453125,
0.033203125,
0.006855010986328125,
-0.0030498504638671875,
-0.02801513671875,
0.002300262451171875,
0.007221221923828125,
0.0115203857421875,
0.045654296875,
0.01055908203125,
0.00804901123046875,
-0.02337646484375,
-0.0041046142578125,
0.0098114013671875,
-0.0192108154296875,
-0.0305328369140625,
-0.035430908203125,
0.061553955078125,
-0.00708770751953125,
0.034515380859375,
0.0097503662109375,
0.034912109375,
0.033416748046875,
0.0273895263671875,
0.0019330978393554688,
-0.04095458984375,
0.005435943603515625,
-0.00836944580078125,
0.056854248046875,
0.030975341796875,
-0.003772735595703125,
-0.01068115234375,
-0.01528167724609375,
0.0174102783203125,
-0.06231689453125,
0.05865478515625,
0.06036376953125,
0.0267181396484375,
-0.0118560791015625,
-0.043060302734375,
0.045806884765625,
0.0225372314453125,
-0.036224365234375,
-0.06378173828125,
0.019378662109375,
-0.023956298828125,
-0.055908203125,
-0.01849365234375,
-0.03253173828125,
-0.052825927734375,
0.04010009765625,
0.0533447265625,
-0.018829345703125,
0.036529541015625,
-0.0046234130859375,
0.00579833984375,
-0.04486083984375,
0.025970458984375,
0.0289154052734375,
-0.0008721351623535156,
0.040069580078125,
-0.00429534912109375,
-0.0281219482421875,
0.01107025146484375,
0.026123046875,
-0.0130462646484375,
-0.07586669921875,
-0.0001246929168701172,
0.00254058837890625,
-0.05267333984375,
-0.015472412109375,
0.040374755859375,
-0.05023193359375,
-0.04229736328125,
-0.037261962890625,
-0.067138671875,
-0.03857421875,
-0.04119873046875,
-0.006134033203125,
0.0029754638671875,
-0.0538330078125,
0.021881103515625,
0.0006012916564941406,
0.019989013671875,
0.0257110595703125,
-0.04364013671875,
0.0372314453125,
-0.035736083984375,
-0.006744384765625,
0.035919189453125,
0.026123046875,
-0.00775909423828125,
-0.048248291015625,
0.0289306640625,
0.005954742431640625,
0.03094482421875,
0.018402099609375,
-0.0263671875,
-0.0211181640625,
0.0013904571533203125,
0.02166748046875,
0.0255889892578125,
-0.046142578125,
0.011474609375,
0.035125732421875,
0.0162811279296875,
-0.02874755859375,
0.039642333984375,
-0.007564544677734375,
0.033905029296875,
0.05584716796875,
-0.078857421875,
0.0013933181762695312,
0.006595611572265625,
0.00009250640869140625,
0.047119140625,
-0.031219482421875,
-0.0118560791015625,
0.029205322265625,
0.0303955078125,
-0.04974365234375,
-0.03375244140625,
-0.00325775146484375,
-0.004383087158203125,
-0.06585693359375,
-0.0042266845703125,
-0.0400390625,
0.055145263671875,
-0.037261962890625,
-0.00489044189453125,
-0.0213775634765625,
-0.0008969306945800781,
-0.0428466796875,
-0.02960205078125,
-0.01140594482421875,
-0.00933837890625,
0.0136566162109375,
0.032012939453125,
0.036773681640625,
-0.01464080810546875,
-0.0161895751953125,
0.00115966796875,
0.032318115234375,
-0.0204925537109375,
0.01102447509765625,
-0.006366729736328125,
0.01143646240234375,
-0.0029506683349609375,
-0.0087738037109375,
-0.00437164306640625,
0.01277923583984375,
-0.0034656524658203125,
0.00998687744140625,
0.03662109375,
-0.00646209716796875,
0.018768310546875,
-0.0229949951171875,
0.02362060546875,
-0.01824951171875,
-0.03778076171875,
-0.026611328125,
-0.0046539306640625,
0.01678466796875,
-0.026458740234375,
-0.0095062255859375,
0.01361083984375,
-0.0205230712890625,
-0.0489501953125,
-0.033050537109375,
0.0306549072265625,
-0.040435791015625,
-0.027374267578125,
0.0146636962890625,
0.024383544921875,
0.037322998046875,
-0.0004978179931640625,
0.007205963134765625,
0.01453399658203125,
0.013763427734375,
0.006072998046875,
0.031036376953125,
-0.0052032470703125,
0.0107879638671875,
0.05047607421875,
-0.0010786056518554688,
-0.0091400146484375,
-0.0228271484375,
-0.00942230224609375,
-0.007843017578125,
0.0472412109375,
-0.0210723876953125,
-0.05328369140625,
0.0126190185546875,
-0.0015935897827148438,
-0.01226806640625,
0.01468658447265625,
-0.06549072265625,
-0.0743408203125,
-0.007686614990234375,
0.040283203125,
0.042083740234375,
-0.00891876220703125,
-0.033203125,
-0.0577392578125,
0.055511474609375,
0.0216217041015625,
-0.0465087890625,
-0.025634765625,
0.0183563232421875,
0.07464599609375,
0.0214385986328125,
-0.00739288330078125,
0.0345458984375,
-0.005039215087890625,
-0.07391357421875,
-0.004405975341796875,
0.0135650634765625,
0.035369873046875,
0.01922607421875,
0.00043487548828125,
-0.04400634765625,
-0.01496124267578125,
-0.06976318359375,
-0.0001552104949951172,
0.0119171142578125,
0.03387451171875,
0.01513671875,
-0.0014486312866210938,
-0.02630615234375,
0.00994873046875,
0.039031982421875,
-0.00031566619873046875,
-0.010772705078125,
-0.027740478515625,
-0.07098388671875,
-0.035858154296875,
-0.0015077590942382812,
-0.0015964508056640625,
0.0263214111328125,
0.004177093505859375,
-0.00408172607421875,
0.01442718505859375,
-0.00405120849609375,
-0.0166473388671875,
0.049285888671875,
0.038787841796875,
0.058502197265625,
-0.0281829833984375,
0.01715087890625,
0.038482666015625,
0.018646240234375,
0.01593017578125,
0.0203399658203125,
-0.01806640625,
0.0008444786071777344,
0.0164947509765625,
-0.006866455078125,
-0.0166778564453125,
0.00484466552734375,
-0.024658203125,
0.075439453125,
-0.02783203125,
0.00894927978515625,
0.007686614990234375,
-0.038360595703125,
0.01168060302734375,
-0.032012939453125,
0.02105712890625,
-0.0421142578125,
-0.008941650390625,
-0.004932403564453125,
0.02490234375,
-0.03302001953125,
0.00728607177734375,
0.03521728515625,
0.043609619140625,
0.01497650146484375,
0.0160064697265625,
0.0279083251953125,
0.0265960693359375,
-0.00933837890625,
0.0175018310546875,
0.0160064697265625,
0.040618896484375,
-0.01788330078125,
0.004245758056640625,
-0.00010520219802856445,
0.0230865478515625,
0.01395416259765625,
-0.00431060791015625,
0.0102081298828125,
-0.038848876953125,
-0.02850341796875,
0.0017385482788085938,
0.0338134765625,
0.0157623291015625,
-0.028900146484375,
0.04669189453125,
0.0177154541015625,
0.0035419464111328125,
0.01508331298828125,
-0.004123687744140625,
-0.005916595458984375,
-0.005237579345703125,
0.063232421875,
0.00044226646423339844,
0.0179290771484375,
0.033477783203125,
0.0126953125,
0.00641632080078125,
0.0206756591796875,
-0.0020046234130859375,
-0.03936767578125,
-0.0145721435546875,
-0.00853729248046875,
-0.0211639404296875,
-0.043609619140625,
-0.03509521484375,
0.01068878173828125,
0.01018524169921875,
-0.005855560302734375,
-0.05352783203125,
0.0176849365234375,
-0.026611328125,
-0.01419830322265625,
0.0007243156433105469,
0.005603790283203125,
0.0232696533203125,
-0.0115966796875,
-0.0220489501953125,
-0.0282135009765625,
0.01407623291015625,
0.017547607421875,
-0.025604248046875,
-0.0096893310546875,
-0.011505126953125,
-0.034912109375,
-0.0244140625,
-0.038787841796875,
-0.018218994140625,
-0.019134521484375,
-0.036895751953125,
-0.0215606689453125,
-0.0186004638671875,
0.04400634765625,
0.004611968994140625,
0.01139068603515625,
-0.05560302734375,
-0.031005859375,
0.046173095703125,
0.04779052734375,
-0.01290130615234375,
0.023345947265625,
0.045318603515625,
0.01189422607421875,
0.0162506103515625,
0.0045166015625,
0.02374267578125,
0.0211334228515625,
-0.0248870849609375,
-0.0016021728515625,
-0.010101318359375,
0.01568603515625,
-0.03338623046875,
-0.017852783203125,
-0.005916595458984375,
0.0141143798828125,
0.0018453598022460938,
-0.046295166015625,
-0.036468505859375,
0.01812744140625,
0.003940582275390625,
0.032684326171875,
-0.01265716552734375,
-0.004695892333984375,
0.00878143310546875,
-0.0212249755859375,
-0.059906005859375,
0.2626953125,
0.0200347900390625,
0.0008482933044433594,
-0.0029621124267578125,
-0.03662109375,
0.01361846923828125,
0.0390625,
-0.0038127899169921875,
-0.0249481201171875,
0.0242919921875,
-0.0107574462890625,
-0.040771484375,
-0.01377105712890625,
-0.0024166107177734375,
0.011474609375,
0.031158447265625,
0.01183319091796875,
0.0206756591796875,
0.022613525390625,
-0.039337158203125,
-0.040130615234375,
-0.0078582763671875,
-0.02532958984375,
0.041259765625,
0.01050567626953125,
0.036529541015625,
0.01471710205078125,
-0.032684326171875,
-0.002063751220703125,
-0.02166748046875,
-0.0019512176513671875,
-0.063232421875,
0.01447296142578125,
-0.043365478515625,
-0.04205322265625,
-0.001644134521484375,
0.03363037109375,
-0.036163330078125,
-0.0020236968994140625,
-0.004119873046875,
0.03485107421875,
0.01462554931640625,
-0.0214691162109375,
-0.020294189453125,
-0.005214691162109375,
0.0294036865234375,
-0.0140838623046875,
0.03680419921875,
0.0623779296875,
0.01131439208984375,
0.046600341796875,
0.004123687744140625,
0.0085906982421875,
-0.0163726806640625,
-0.04345703125,
-0.00013399124145507812,
0.01485443115234375,
0.025787353515625,
-0.0250396728515625,
-0.0025844573974609375,
-0.0036563873291015625,
0.044921875,
-0.0220794677734375,
0.049041748046875,
-0.01340484619140625,
0.0670166015625,
0.039337158203125,
-0.0289154052734375,
-0.0692138671875,
-0.03118896484375,
-0.0019159317016601562,
0.01236724853515625,
-0.01436614990234375,
-0.038604736328125,
-0.0128631591796875,
0.03741455078125,
-0.02923583984375,
0.0187530517578125,
0.01432037353515625,
0.0025577545166015625,
0.0229644775390625,
0.004489898681640625,
-0.0408935546875,
0.0311279296875,
-0.016448974609375,
0.024200439453125,
-0.03643798828125,
-0.005153656005859375,
-0.01387786865234375,
0.00806427001953125,
0.05841064453125,
-0.054290771484375,
-0.0085296630859375,
0.035614013671875,
-0.0296478271484375
] |
On February 21, 2006, the defendant was sentenced for violation of the conditions of a suspended sentence for the following offenses: Count I: Five (5) years in the Montana State Prison, for Assault on a Peace Officer, a felony; and Count II: Ten (10) years in the Montana State Prison, to run consecutively to Count I, for the offense of Criminal Mischief, a felony.
On May 4, 2006, the defendant’s application for review of that sentence was heard by the Sentence Review Division of the Montana Supreme Court.
The defendant was present and was represented by Peter Ohman. The state was not represented.
Before hearing the application, the defendant was advised that the Sentence Review Division has the authority not only to reduce the sentence or affirm it, but also increase it. The defendant was further advised that there is no appeal from a decision of the Sentence Review Division. The defendant acknowledged that he understood this and stated that he wished to proceed.
Rule 17 of the Rules of the Sentence Review Division of the Supreme Court of Montana provides that “the sentence imposed by the District Court is presumed correct, and the sentence will not be reduced or increased unless it is deemed clearly inadequate or excessive.” (§46-18-904(3), MCA).
The Division finds that the reasons advanced for modification are insufficient to hold that the sentence imposed by the District Court is inadequate or excessive.
Therefore, it is the unanimous decision of the Sentence Review Division that the sentence shall be affirmed.
Done in open Court this 4th day of May, 2006.
Chairperson, Hon. John W. Whelan, Member, Hon. Randal I. Spaulding and Member, Hon. Katherine Irigoin.
|
[
0.00241851806640625,
-0.0030651092529296875,
-0.01290130615234375,
0.05609130859375,
-0.05645751953125,
-0.005886077880859375,
-0.011993408203125,
-0.0233612060546875,
-0.046478271484375,
0.0687255859375,
0.034637451171875,
-0.00594329833984375,
0.01203155517578125,
-0.0158538818359375,
0.0233306884765625,
-0.04742431640625,
-0.0478515625,
-0.004001617431640625,
-0.0022907257080078125,
0.05987548828125,
-0.00312042236328125,
0.0062103271484375,
-0.060699462890625,
0.0213623046875,
-0.00799560546875,
0.0149688720703125,
-0.00551605224609375,
0.0199432373046875,
0.058258056640625,
0.0203399658203125,
0.00180816650390625,
-0.004238128662109375,
0.032257080078125,
-0.0384521484375,
-0.0006690025329589844,
-0.0241851806640625,
0.050567626953125,
-0.00955963134765625,
0.029205322265625,
-0.0099639892578125,
0.040771484375,
-0.0023899078369140625,
0.04608154296875,
-0.0247955322265625,
-0.0926513671875,
-0.0792236328125,
-0.021392822265625,
0.0176239013671875,
0.018524169921875,
-0.0172576904296875,
0.011962890625,
0.0050811767578125,
0.04193115234375,
-0.0302886962890625,
0.0253448486328125,
-0.0032291412353515625,
-0.00928497314453125,
-0.0216522216796875,
-0.008880615234375,
0.057861328125,
0.0080413818359375,
0.023773193359375,
-0.0218048095703125,
-0.029022216796875,
0.057281494140625,
0.04766845703125,
-0.01114654541015625,
0.0034198760986328125,
0.0021991729736328125,
-0.03607177734375,
0.0083770751953125,
0.007663726806640625,
-0.06207275390625,
0.0014619827270507812,
-0.011749267578125,
0.006053924560546875,
0.005126953125,
-0.017608642578125,
-0.0039520263671875,
0.040985107421875,
-0.01244354248046875,
0.0084228515625,
0.043731689453125,
-0.007190704345703125,
-0.01114654541015625,
0.010162353515625,
0.0106658935546875,
0.016693115234375,
0.01361083984375,
0.0028781890869140625,
-0.0012035369873046875,
0.046478271484375,
-0.054962158203125,
-0.04388427734375,
0.0275421142578125,
0.00435638427734375,
-0.02508544921875,
-0.0215911865234375,
0.06195068359375,
-0.073486328125,
-0.0057220458984375,
-0.006683349609375,
0.01093292236328125,
0.0677490234375,
-0.03851318359375,
0.01183319091796875,
-0.0230560302734375,
0.0021038055419921875,
-0.01088714599609375,
0.0224761962890625,
0.0238037109375,
-0.004451751708984375,
0.028106689453125,
-0.05841064453125,
-0.057647705078125,
0.0013341903686523438,
-0.03875732421875,
0.024688720703125,
-0.0311279296875,
-0.0095672607421875,
0.08135986328125,
0.00634765625,
0.03485107421875,
0.0097198486328125,
-0.00884246826171875,
-0.023529052734375,
0.0037097930908203125,
0.055450439453125,
-0.00433349609375,
0.0008196830749511719,
0.00811004638671875,
-0.006683349609375,
-0.0001004934310913086,
-0.00966644287109375,
-0.00867462158203125,
0.0325927734375,
0.0251312255859375,
0.02459716796875,
0.00730133056640625,
-0.00677490234375,
0.0345458984375,
0.00909423828125,
0.023345947265625,
0.0291290283203125,
0.03302001953125,
0.033935546875,
-0.021484375,
0.019683837890625,
-0.035369873046875,
0.005615234375,
-0.0648193359375,
0.0258026123046875,
0.044189453125,
0.04864501953125,
0.041015625,
-0.0031375885009765625,
0.0162200927734375,
-0.0303497314453125,
-0.018035888671875,
0.01166534423828125,
0.01276397705078125,
0.0227508544921875,
-0.048004150390625,
0.0296783447265625,
0.01236724853515625,
0.0149688720703125,
-0.00044918060302734375,
-0.00026607513427734375,
-0.043426513671875,
-0.046722412109375,
0.00916290283203125,
0.0225372314453125,
-0.03558349609375,
0.016326904296875,
0.060791015625,
0.04278564453125,
0.0304718017578125,
-0.0107421875,
0.0016536712646484375,
0.0004620552062988281,
-0.048858642578125,
0.0165863037109375,
0.049407958984375,
-0.0013446807861328125,
-0.01425933837890625,
0.032562255859375,
0.0007805824279785156,
-0.01496124267578125,
-0.06805419921875,
-0.041290283203125,
-0.0247344970703125,
0.0128326416015625,
-0.01222991943359375,
0.00555419921875,
0.0283966064453125,
0.000072479248046875,
0.0013608932495117188,
0.0230712890625,
0.023956298828125,
0.005401611328125,
-0.0633544921875,
0.03216552734375,
0.01094818115234375,
0.0782470703125,
-0.055206298828125,
-0.05572509765625,
0.04052734375,
0.004619598388671875,
-0.0224761962890625,
-0.0163116455078125,
-0.019073486328125,
0.0130615234375,
-0.0157012939453125,
-0.00836181640625,
0.002750396728515625,
0.02056884765625,
-0.035064697265625,
0.046173095703125,
-0.052642822265625,
0.0206756591796875,
-0.04437255859375,
0.019195556640625,
0.001560211181640625,
0.02508544921875,
0.028045654296875,
-0.0283660888671875,
0.06689453125,
0.04705810546875,
-0.005046844482421875,
-0.03985595703125,
0.040069580078125,
0.03009033203125,
0.032135009765625,
0.040802001953125,
0.0208587646484375,
0.0042877197265625,
0.02288818359375,
0.03277587890625,
0.025177001953125,
-0.0046234130859375,
-0.006046295166015625,
0.02490234375,
0.0330810546875,
0.01146697998046875,
0.0240936279296875,
0.06451416015625,
-0.024200439453125,
-0.0760498046875,
-0.022918701171875,
0.0023136138916015625,
0.0248565673828125,
0.038116455078125,
-0.001636505126953125,
0.0302886962890625,
0.0058441162109375,
-0.0139617919921875,
0.0662841796875,
-0.01415252685546875,
-0.04595947265625,
-0.0142669677734375,
0.037811279296875,
-0.0245513916015625,
-0.0016527175903320312,
-0.016204833984375,
0.00502777099609375,
-0.0177001953125,
0.031524658203125,
-0.00775146484375,
-0.022796630859375,
-0.041015625,
0.00443267822265625,
-0.020233154296875,
-0.01265716552734375,
-0.0224609375,
-0.022430419921875,
0.0212554931640625,
-0.0055389404296875,
-0.06341552734375,
0.049163818359375,
-0.02789306640625,
0.01192474365234375,
0.01076507568359375,
-0.0217132568359375,
0.0300140380859375,
-0.04583740234375,
0.0347900390625,
-0.038299560546875,
0.037994384765625,
-0.00916290283203125,
0.019866943359375,
-0.032440185546875,
-0.0599365234375,
-0.06524658203125,
0.0030994415283203125,
0.04168701171875,
-0.050201416015625,
-0.004909515380859375,
-0.0007023811340332031,
-0.03729248046875,
-0.0484619140625,
0.01515960693359375,
-0.0465087890625,
-0.00955963134765625,
-0.0119171142578125,
-0.004261016845703125,
0.01611328125,
-0.010528564453125,
0.00971221923828125,
0.0023784637451171875,
0.00335693359375,
-0.014404296875,
0.0316162109375,
-0.01371002197265625,
0.05389404296875,
-0.040496826171875,
0.01029205322265625,
-0.0008664131164550781,
0.0204010009765625,
-0.0206298828125,
-0.04583740234375,
-0.043914794921875,
-0.00838470458984375,
-0.0251617431640625,
-0.04205322265625,
-0.0049591064453125,
0.0095672607421875,
0.0469970703125,
-0.03277587890625,
0.0165863037109375,
-0.0537109375,
-0.0287322998046875,
-0.04644775390625,
-0.031707763671875,
0.0219879150390625,
0.04766845703125,
0.01290130615234375,
-0.00630950927734375,
-0.0287017822265625,
-0.023651123046875,
0.0205078125,
0.07177734375,
-0.057098388671875,
-0.006702423095703125,
-0.0185546875,
-0.035430908203125,
0.0887451171875,
0.0015535354614257812,
0.0007915496826171875,
-0.034576416015625,
0.006439208984375,
-0.00524139404296875,
0.03509521484375,
0.038055419921875,
0.047027587890625,
-0.0295257568359375,
-0.005733489990234375,
-0.01488494873046875,
-0.0496826171875,
-0.008880615234375,
0.0202178955078125,
0.0067901611328125,
-0.00951385498046875,
-0.0306243896484375,
-0.0283355712890625,
-0.0386962890625,
-0.0242919921875,
0.0014295578002929688,
-0.0390625,
0.0294342041015625,
-0.0266571044921875,
0.01349639892578125,
-0.024749755859375,
0.00547027587890625,
-0.00879669189453125,
-0.037109375,
-0.037872314453125,
0.057830810546875,
0.003734588623046875,
0.00443267822265625,
0.02081298828125,
0.01177978515625,
-0.0115509033203125,
-0.0078582763671875,
0.0360107421875,
0.01213836669921875,
-0.0238037109375,
-0.0374755859375,
0.0177154541015625,
-0.01104736328125,
0.00386810302734375,
-0.0075225830078125,
-0.02325439453125,
-0.0052490234375,
-0.0206756591796875,
-0.010467529296875,
-0.0223236083984375,
0.038848876953125,
0.01317596435546875,
0.04998779296875,
0.043304443359375,
0.0289306640625,
0.0088958740234375,
0.03680419921875,
0.021514892578125,
-0.05517578125,
-0.019439697265625,
-0.052886962890625,
0.036163330078125,
-0.01052093505859375,
0.01262664794921875,
-0.017913818359375,
0.01477813720703125,
0.006259918212890625,
0.0237274169921875,
0.0283203125,
0.003936767578125,
-0.043609619140625,
0.01776123046875,
0.01153564453125,
-0.031097412109375,
-0.05078125,
-0.0091400146484375,
0.07489013671875,
0.0251617431640625,
0.042633056640625,
-0.01154327392578125,
0.039306640625,
-0.042083740234375,
0.052337646484375,
0.02655029296875,
0.01287078857421875,
-0.027587890625,
0.0234375,
-0.01259613037109375,
-0.021087646484375,
0.058563232421875,
-0.0180206298828125,
0.01079559326171875,
-0.0109405517578125,
-0.0250091552734375,
-0.019256591796875,
0.0200653076171875,
-0.01015472412109375,
-0.031005859375,
0.0374755859375,
-0.0127716064453125,
0.0618896484375,
-0.0176544189453125,
0.002994537353515625,
-0.0084686279296875,
0.0308380126953125,
-0.0228271484375,
0.006130218505859375,
-0.0584716796875,
-0.03662109375,
0.02117919921875,
0.03265380859375,
0.006877899169921875,
0.0538330078125,
-0.01009368896484375,
0.03619384765625,
-0.023406982421875,
-0.023406982421875,
-0.0042572021484375,
0.03448486328125,
0.005031585693359375,
-0.0235748291015625,
-0.03961181640625,
0.08917236328125,
-0.0263824462890625,
0.00417327880859375,
0.007354736328125,
0.000015735626220703125,
0.02899169921875,
0.02679443359375,
-0.02825927734375,
0.0234527587890625,
-0.0263214111328125,
-0.02337646484375,
0.01079559326171875,
-0.005680084228515625,
0.0142059326171875,
-0.03729248046875,
-0.0189361572265625,
-0.0032444000244140625,
-0.03802490234375,
-0.0423583984375,
0.005222320556640625,
-0.02679443359375,
-0.0030612945556640625,
0.000766754150390625,
0.043853759765625,
0.0130157470703125,
-0.048980712890625,
-0.0263671875,
0.059234619140625,
-0.0280303955078125,
-0.0289459228515625,
0.007659912109375,
0.017242431640625,
-0.00789642333984375,
-0.00936126708984375,
-0.003887176513671875,
0.01377105712890625,
-0.0035552978515625,
-0.051300048828125,
-0.0391845703125,
-0.006103515625,
0.0211639404296875,
0.05322265625,
-0.00104522705078125,
0.0416259765625,
0.0115966796875,
0.00542449951171875,
-0.01316070556640625,
-0.0205230712890625,
0.061553955078125,
-0.0111083984375,
0.0130157470703125,
0.06365966796875,
0.04229736328125,
0.01071929931640625,
0.00563812255859375,
0.0081024169921875,
-0.060089111328125,
0.00495147705078125,
-0.04327392578125,
-0.0271453857421875,
-0.034820556640625,
-0.0222320556640625,
0.00006955862045288086,
0.0018358230590820312,
-0.037506103515625,
-0.0291900634765625,
0.0176544189453125,
0.0175933837890625,
0.022674560546875,
-0.0275726318359375,
-0.004512786865234375,
0.0177154541015625,
-0.03240966796875,
0.020294189453125,
0.0058135986328125,
-0.02105712890625,
0.004917144775390625,
-0.037811279296875,
-0.04864501953125,
0.01593017578125,
0.0283203125,
0.0304412841796875,
0.0008940696716308594,
-0.028106689453125,
0.0206298828125,
-0.004993438720703125,
-0.0248260498046875,
-0.0151214599609375,
-0.0092315673828125,
0.01171875,
0.032958984375,
0.0174407958984375,
0.0185546875,
0.0189056396484375,
-0.03955078125,
0.0258331298828125,
-0.001087188720703125,
-0.01483917236328125,
-0.03106689453125,
-0.035247802734375,
0.04937744140625,
-0.0161895751953125,
0.044921875,
0.008331298828125,
0.01227569580078125,
0.024383544921875,
0.0127716064453125,
-0.031646728515625,
-0.01995849609375,
-0.01183319091796875,
-0.02764892578125,
0.0396728515625,
0.02557373046875,
-0.0089569091796875,
-0.015594482421875,
-0.0157623291015625,
0.0189056396484375,
-0.0604248046875,
0.04522705078125,
0.07598876953125,
0.0194854736328125,
-0.0146942138671875,
-0.0364990234375,
0.03326416015625,
0.0396728515625,
-0.03448486328125,
-0.04937744140625,
0.003997802734375,
-0.004825592041015625,
-0.029205322265625,
-0.0129852294921875,
-0.0221405029296875,
-0.0679931640625,
0.049591064453125,
0.05389404296875,
-0.00772857666015625,
0.049560546875,
-0.002109527587890625,
0.00206756591796875,
-0.03143310546875,
0.027313232421875,
0.01910400390625,
0.0034160614013671875,
0.0307159423828125,
-0.02093505859375,
-0.0276947021484375,
0.0074920654296875,
0.043792724609375,
-0.036407470703125,
-0.06402587890625,
0.00787353515625,
-0.00759124755859375,
-0.052978515625,
-0.024078369140625,
0.0416259765625,
-0.051025390625,
-0.034393310546875,
-0.03509521484375,
-0.07073974609375,
-0.043304443359375,
-0.0467529296875,
-0.0064697265625,
0.01337432861328125,
-0.045135498046875,
0.03875732421875,
-0.0105133056640625,
-0.00733184814453125,
0.043548583984375,
-0.06585693359375,
0.038665771484375,
-0.036895751953125,
0.0004687309265136719,
0.03314208984375,
0.02044677734375,
0.01495361328125,
-0.054443359375,
0.02349853515625,
-0.0021991729736328125,
0.01454925537109375,
0.0548095703125,
-0.025177001953125,
-0.016143798828125,
0.008453369140625,
0.038116455078125,
0.010223388671875,
-0.06854248046875,
0.030609130859375,
0.0299835205078125,
-0.0029621124267578125,
-0.0084075927734375,
0.0220794677734375,
-0.0193939208984375,
0.036651611328125,
0.056854248046875,
-0.08636474609375,
0.00872039794921875,
-0.009918212890625,
0.021331787109375,
0.038360595703125,
-0.03509521484375,
-0.015228271484375,
0.01446533203125,
0.03338623046875,
-0.03912353515625,
0.0020542144775390625,
0.0142974853515625,
0.01287078857421875,
-0.031585693359375,
-0.0025920867919921875,
-0.02130126953125,
0.040008544921875,
-0.0390625,
-0.0108795166015625,
-0.0286102294921875,
-0.0033054351806640625,
-0.01751708984375,
-0.02825927734375,
-0.0214996337890625,
-0.00701141357421875,
0.0156707763671875,
0.0550537109375,
0.021331787109375,
-0.006282806396484375,
-0.0115509033203125,
0.0207366943359375,
0.0209197998046875,
-0.02520751953125,
0.013092041015625,
0.0020236968994140625,
0.0380859375,
-0.0167388916015625,
-0.01702880859375,
0.0036563873291015625,
0.0224456787109375,
0.005859375,
-0.0205841064453125,
0.022705078125,
-0.0156097412109375,
0.0210113525390625,
-0.002605438232421875,
0.0303497314453125,
0.0023136138916015625,
-0.05523681640625,
-0.01519012451171875,
-0.0159759521484375,
0.00823974609375,
-0.007236480712890625,
-0.0323486328125,
0.0207672119140625,
-0.025421142578125,
-0.03302001953125,
-0.0267333984375,
0.031524658203125,
-0.05316162109375,
-0.0233917236328125,
-0.0090484619140625,
0.0229034423828125,
0.037322998046875,
0.01340484619140625,
0.0101470947265625,
0.01261138916015625,
0.026336669921875,
-0.01161956787109375,
0.037017822265625,
0.029449462890625,
0.006351470947265625,
0.033721923828125,
-0.006717681884765625,
-0.045318603515625,
-0.0229339599609375,
-0.0028076171875,
-0.0037555694580078125,
0.0457763671875,
-0.015655517578125,
-0.06231689453125,
0.01593017578125,
-0.01336669921875,
-0.017364501953125,
0.0095062255859375,
-0.07196044921875,
-0.055511474609375,
0.01047515869140625,
0.044708251953125,
0.0455322265625,
-0.005573272705078125,
-0.039520263671875,
-0.0697021484375,
0.046356201171875,
0.0284423828125,
-0.031768798828125,
-0.001430511474609375,
0.003467559814453125,
0.08099365234375,
-0.0035266876220703125,
0.00594329833984375,
0.0509033203125,
-0.0033664703369140625,
-0.08447265625,
-0.0031108856201171875,
0.0224151611328125,
0.043670654296875,
0.0198211669921875,
0.0014944076538085938,
-0.044830322265625,
0.0081939697265625,
-0.08453369140625,
0.01177215576171875,
0.010467529296875,
0.03778076171875,
-0.0011568069458007812,
-0.007625579833984375,
-0.046356201171875,
0.0210418701171875,
0.0286102294921875,
-0.00901031494140625,
-0.010711669921875,
-0.0183868408203125,
-0.057220458984375,
-0.0286865234375,
0.005626678466796875,
-0.0172119140625,
0.01580810546875,
0.00592041015625,
-0.0012598037719726562,
-0.020965576171875,
-0.007904052734375,
-0.0013427734375,
0.050872802734375,
0.0325927734375,
0.0284271240234375,
-0.025421142578125,
0.0008502006530761719,
0.0156707763671875,
0.0015745162963867188,
0.0181884765625,
0.01287841796875,
-0.031005859375,
0.01580810546875,
-0.004856109619140625,
-0.00992584228515625,
-0.00792694091796875,
-0.0093536376953125,
-0.0302886962890625,
0.04522705078125,
-0.06365966796875,
0.0140533447265625,
0.01021575927734375,
-0.032073974609375,
0.01239013671875,
-0.00559234619140625,
0.013092041015625,
-0.03546142578125,
0.005023956298828125,
0.021392822265625,
0.0328369140625,
-0.017578125,
0.0128936767578125,
0.0229034423828125,
0.04296875,
0.0013551712036132812,
0.00936126708984375,
0.0323486328125,
0.0175628662109375,
-0.0291290283203125,
0.01470184326171875,
0.0220794677734375,
0.04486083984375,
-0.0230560302734375,
0.0001068115234375,
0.0189361572265625,
0.0274810791015625,
0.00824737548828125,
0.02459716796875,
-0.02960205078125,
-0.045989990234375,
-0.0168914794921875,
-0.00868988037109375,
0.039276123046875,
-0.0196533203125,
-0.00450897216796875,
0.032073974609375,
0.0171966552734375,
-0.016265869140625,
0.033721923828125,
-0.01268768310546875,
0.003566741943359375,
0.01329803466796875,
0.041473388671875,
0.0178375244140625,
-0.004291534423828125,
0.04046630859375,
-0.01013946533203125,
0.0151214599609375,
0.0203857421875,
-0.020751953125,
-0.040130615234375,
-0.00943756103515625,
-0.0113067626953125,
-0.0279388427734375,
-0.02960205078125,
-0.031646728515625,
0.00005799531936645508,
0.0198822021484375,
-0.0029392242431640625,
-0.059356689453125,
0.0206298828125,
-0.0172882080078125,
-0.0239715576171875,
-0.0118560791015625,
0.006870269775390625,
0.018402099609375,
-0.01357269287109375,
-0.007686614990234375,
-0.036956787109375,
0.0160369873046875,
0.0239715576171875,
-0.042083740234375,
-0.0252227783203125,
-0.0104827880859375,
-0.044036865234375,
-0.0221710205078125,
-0.035614013671875,
0.01541900634765625,
-0.0144195556640625,
-0.0262298583984375,
-0.02947998046875,
-0.017578125,
0.0318603515625,
-0.01515960693359375,
0.0011224746704101562,
-0.06201171875,
-0.056488037109375,
0.047698974609375,
0.03131103515625,
0.00960540771484375,
0.00734710693359375,
0.044342041015625,
0.012054443359375,
0.0233001708984375,
0.0382080078125,
0.01983642578125,
0.0125885009765625,
-0.019683837890625,
-0.01084136962890625,
0.003749847412109375,
0.0006995201110839844,
-0.0167388916015625,
-0.006816864013671875,
-0.00447845458984375,
0.031829833984375,
-0.0059967041015625,
-0.055145263671875,
-0.0579833984375,
0.0161895751953125,
0.002040863037109375,
0.038238525390625,
-0.0207977294921875,
-0.00800323486328125,
-0.00443267822265625,
-0.02056884765625,
-0.05499267578125,
0.265625,
-0.005908966064453125,
-0.00855255126953125,
0.01306915283203125,
-0.0482177734375,
0.0176544189453125,
0.0152587890625,
0.005344390869140625,
-0.0271759033203125,
0.0155792236328125,
-0.007251739501953125,
-0.0308380126953125,
-0.01373291015625,
0.0144195556640625,
0.02874755859375,
0.0175018310546875,
0.006107330322265625,
0.00931549072265625,
0.01629638671875,
-0.03460693359375,
-0.03533935546875,
-0.0168609619140625,
-0.01190185546875,
0.049285888671875,
0.012603759765625,
0.024261474609375,
-0.0009984970092773438,
-0.04327392578125,
-0.007442474365234375,
-0.0254974365234375,
-0.025177001953125,
-0.07208251953125,
0.0203399658203125,
-0.0232086181640625,
-0.036346435546875,
0.0257110595703125,
0.042388916015625,
-0.0205078125,
-0.01303863525390625,
-0.03436279296875,
0.02789306640625,
0.0156097412109375,
-0.02056884765625,
-0.0211181640625,
-0.00693511962890625,
0.008026123046875,
-0.005817413330078125,
0.03961181640625,
0.07275390625,
-0.01507568359375,
0.05853271484375,
0.00650787353515625,
0.012664794921875,
-0.003864288330078125,
-0.049224853515625,
-0.006195068359375,
0.01161956787109375,
0.0115509033203125,
-0.0083770751953125,
0.0003147125244140625,
-0.016204833984375,
0.0296173095703125,
-0.01303863525390625,
0.042144775390625,
-0.00843048095703125,
0.033843994140625,
0.0499267578125,
-0.0169219970703125,
-0.05010986328125,
-0.028961181640625,
0.0160675048828125,
0.015625,
-0.0087432861328125,
-0.0328369140625,
-0.01336669921875,
0.035552978515625,
-0.035064697265625,
0.0203094482421875,
0.01161956787109375,
-0.01052093505859375,
0.02435302734375,
-0.0014781951904296875,
-0.0308837890625,
0.016021728515625,
0.0145263671875,
0.0145721435546875,
-0.0231781005859375,
0.00566864013671875,
-0.0263824462890625,
-0.008026123046875,
0.058929443359375,
-0.035736083984375,
0.00681304931640625,
0.0187530517578125,
-0.00785064697265625
] |
On December 14,2005, the defendant was sentenced to five (5) years in the Montana State Prison for violation of the conditions of a suspended sentence, for the offense of Sexual Assault, a felony.
On May 4,2006, the defendant’s application for review of that sentence was heard by the Sentence Review Division of the Montana Supreme Court.
The defendant was present and was represented by Mark McLaverty. The state was not represented.
Before hearing the application, the defendant was advised that the Sentence Review Division has the authority not only to reduce the sentence or affirm it, but also increase it. The defendant was further advised that there is no appeal from a decision of the Sentence Review Division. The defendant acknowledged that he understood this and stated that he wished to proceed.
Rule 17 of the Rules of the Sentence Review Division of the Supreme Court of Montana provides that “the sentence imposed by the District Court is presumed correct, and the sentence will not be reduced or increased unless it is deemed clearly inadequate or excessive.” (§46-18-904(3), MCA).
The Division finds that the reasons advanced for modification are insufficient to hold that the sentence imposed by the District Court is inadequate or excessive.
Therefore, it is the unanimous decision of the Sentence Review Division that the sentence shall be affirmed.
Done in open Court this 4th day of May, 2006.
Chairperson, Hon. John W. Whelan, Member, Hon. Randal I. Spaulding and Member, Hon. Katherine Irigoin.
|
[
0.003025054931640625,
0.0024318695068359375,
-0.016143798828125,
0.058319091796875,
-0.046905517578125,
-0.01446533203125,
-0.009979248046875,
-0.0308990478515625,
-0.059967041015625,
0.070556640625,
0.029144287109375,
-0.01416015625,
0.006488800048828125,
-0.00553131103515625,
0.0232391357421875,
-0.05731201171875,
-0.046417236328125,
-0.0032939910888671875,
0.0013332366943359375,
0.05303955078125,
-0.00006383657455444336,
0.0126953125,
-0.059173583984375,
0.03533935546875,
-0.01812744140625,
0.00777435302734375,
0.00141143798828125,
0.01331329345703125,
0.06207275390625,
0.018768310546875,
-0.00807952880859375,
-0.0051727294921875,
0.0265960693359375,
-0.031951904296875,
0.00173187255859375,
-0.033935546875,
0.03765869140625,
-0.0139312744140625,
0.0264129638671875,
0.00579833984375,
0.0303192138671875,
0.00785064697265625,
0.045928955078125,
-0.0206756591796875,
-0.10577392578125,
-0.07342529296875,
-0.0257415771484375,
0.01168060302734375,
0.01273345947265625,
-0.011932373046875,
0.0056304931640625,
-0.005054473876953125,
0.041015625,
-0.0203704833984375,
0.0309600830078125,
-0.01515960693359375,
-0.005229949951171875,
-0.0124359130859375,
-0.015106201171875,
0.062744140625,
0.00893402099609375,
0.032135009765625,
-0.0229034423828125,
-0.032318115234375,
0.0635986328125,
0.0411376953125,
-0.005260467529296875,
-0.00807952880859375,
0.00634002685546875,
-0.0302734375,
0.002216339111328125,
0.0018787384033203125,
-0.057037353515625,
0.007526397705078125,
-0.01465606689453125,
0.000659942626953125,
0.004627227783203125,
-0.0249176025390625,
0.0114593505859375,
0.03619384765625,
-0.01280975341796875,
-0.01044464111328125,
0.040313720703125,
0.005908966064453125,
-0.01377105712890625,
0.01309967041015625,
0.0140380859375,
0.0143280029296875,
0.005313873291015625,
0.01232147216796875,
-0.009368896484375,
0.041656494140625,
-0.048095703125,
-0.051849365234375,
0.0357666015625,
0.025482177734375,
-0.017822265625,
-0.0282135009765625,
0.0662841796875,
-0.06890869140625,
-7.152557373046875e-7,
-0.006683349609375,
0.00952911376953125,
0.07086181640625,
-0.036376953125,
0.0217437744140625,
-0.01849365234375,
0.006336212158203125,
-0.0030117034912109375,
0.0190887451171875,
0.016387939453125,
-0.01384735107421875,
0.0223236083984375,
-0.06707763671875,
-0.060821533203125,
0.007236480712890625,
-0.0218658447265625,
0.0235748291015625,
-0.03338623046875,
-0.0239715576171875,
0.0745849609375,
0.0233917236328125,
0.0265350341796875,
0.018096923828125,
-0.0020542144775390625,
-0.0219268798828125,
0.0169830322265625,
0.049468994140625,
-0.0120849609375,
-0.00814056396484375,
0.004535675048828125,
-0.005218505859375,
0.0037441253662109375,
-0.01309967041015625,
0.0017747879028320312,
0.0394287109375,
0.0278472900390625,
0.0223541259765625,
0.017669677734375,
-0.00887298583984375,
0.039947509765625,
0.0088043212890625,
0.026153564453125,
0.037078857421875,
0.03125,
0.031158447265625,
-0.01421356201171875,
0.0069122314453125,
-0.037506103515625,
0.01476287841796875,
-0.056854248046875,
0.032623291015625,
0.043182373046875,
0.036376953125,
0.052825927734375,
-0.002960205078125,
0.01462554931640625,
-0.0249481201171875,
-0.024383544921875,
0.0156097412109375,
0.0084228515625,
0.031036376953125,
-0.057891845703125,
0.04168701171875,
0.0247344970703125,
0.01395416259765625,
-0.0003814697265625,
-0.005950927734375,
-0.0406494140625,
-0.043853759765625,
0.01393890380859375,
0.01666259765625,
-0.038726806640625,
0.025634765625,
0.06689453125,
0.040008544921875,
0.03375244140625,
-0.016998291015625,
-0.0029010772705078125,
0.005786895751953125,
-0.057037353515625,
0.0186920166015625,
0.0692138671875,
-0.001068115234375,
-0.012939453125,
0.03668212890625,
0.0038623809814453125,
-0.0303955078125,
-0.06805419921875,
-0.04510498046875,
-0.0311279296875,
0.0199127197265625,
-0.0011920928955078125,
0.00579833984375,
0.04296875,
0.0022296905517578125,
0.00020945072174072266,
0.01114654541015625,
0.032379150390625,
0.01776123046875,
-0.06585693359375,
0.0445556640625,
0.01502227783203125,
0.0782470703125,
-0.044219970703125,
-0.059783935546875,
0.036529541015625,
0.00749969482421875,
-0.015838623046875,
-0.01213836669921875,
-0.0144805908203125,
0.0037631988525390625,
-0.013336181640625,
0.0021820068359375,
0.007701873779296875,
0.0222015380859375,
-0.041656494140625,
0.045745849609375,
-0.05804443359375,
0.0214080810546875,
-0.04742431640625,
0.0239410400390625,
0.00505828857421875,
0.01522064208984375,
0.01806640625,
-0.019073486328125,
0.061737060546875,
0.051788330078125,
-0.00940704345703125,
-0.03887939453125,
0.03936767578125,
0.026641845703125,
0.027679443359375,
0.031768798828125,
0.0004489421844482422,
0.007293701171875,
0.0221405029296875,
0.0322265625,
0.033203125,
-0.017059326171875,
-0.006229400634765625,
0.0213623046875,
0.03619384765625,
0.005115509033203125,
0.026458740234375,
0.053314208984375,
-0.00841522216796875,
-0.07696533203125,
-0.0258636474609375,
-0.0015153884887695312,
0.025360107421875,
0.027923583984375,
0.002178192138671875,
0.0281829833984375,
0.0060272216796875,
-0.01000213623046875,
0.0596923828125,
-0.005680084228515625,
-0.05133056640625,
-0.01532745361328125,
0.03521728515625,
-0.0229034423828125,
-0.0018711090087890625,
-0.014190673828125,
0.0010271072387695312,
-0.014739990234375,
0.0232086181640625,
-0.00846099853515625,
-0.03466796875,
-0.050048828125,
0.002895355224609375,
-0.0241241455078125,
-0.004604339599609375,
-0.01491546630859375,
-0.0147705078125,
0.0265350341796875,
-0.0126953125,
-0.057586669921875,
0.03778076171875,
-0.03826904296875,
0.01218414306640625,
0.014373779296875,
-0.0222320556640625,
0.025299072265625,
-0.057525634765625,
0.0296783447265625,
-0.039337158203125,
0.02947998046875,
-0.0004978179931640625,
0.0249176025390625,
-0.0194854736328125,
-0.055877685546875,
-0.05914306640625,
-0.001251220703125,
0.049041748046875,
-0.05682373046875,
-0.0148773193359375,
-0.0118408203125,
-0.049072265625,
-0.06475830078125,
0.0292205810546875,
-0.050018310546875,
0.0018711090087890625,
-0.0119171142578125,
-0.008453369140625,
0.018524169921875,
-0.01451873779296875,
0.0079498291015625,
0.00807952880859375,
0.009124755859375,
-0.0127410888671875,
0.0271148681640625,
-0.007457733154296875,
0.06378173828125,
-0.038604736328125,
0.0072479248046875,
0.0021800994873046875,
0.0147552490234375,
-0.0240936279296875,
-0.0574951171875,
-0.04766845703125,
-0.0129852294921875,
-0.0212554931640625,
-0.055633544921875,
0.01367950439453125,
0.0190582275390625,
0.053619384765625,
-0.0391845703125,
0.01727294921875,
-0.0557861328125,
-0.03338623046875,
-0.038665771484375,
-0.01532745361328125,
0.039764404296875,
0.051849365234375,
0.0148468017578125,
0.0038700103759765625,
-0.01556396484375,
-0.01763916015625,
0.026611328125,
0.06829833984375,
-0.059844970703125,
-0.00453948974609375,
-0.01788330078125,
-0.042816162109375,
0.08038330078125,
-0.0012416839599609375,
-0.005405426025390625,
-0.0286407470703125,
0.0089111328125,
-0.0098724365234375,
0.027557373046875,
0.037628173828125,
0.0377197265625,
-0.0266876220703125,
0.00011682510375976562,
-0.004638671875,
-0.042633056640625,
-0.00952911376953125,
0.0253753662109375,
0.00559234619140625,
-0.006153106689453125,
-0.0435791015625,
-0.0231475830078125,
-0.034027099609375,
-0.018890380859375,
0.0007252693176269531,
-0.0239715576171875,
0.0384521484375,
-0.0195465087890625,
0.01403045654296875,
-0.019866943359375,
-0.0016965866088867188,
-0.006893157958984375,
-0.03240966796875,
-0.05108642578125,
0.052337646484375,
0.001201629638671875,
0.0022525787353515625,
0.01378631591796875,
0.0089263916015625,
-0.00870513916015625,
-0.0019254684448242188,
0.038848876953125,
0.013702392578125,
-0.017913818359375,
-0.02166748046875,
0.021728515625,
-0.0037746429443359375,
0.007541656494140625,
-0.01140594482421875,
-0.0305328369140625,
0.007122039794921875,
-0.0166778564453125,
-0.011016845703125,
-0.0218353271484375,
0.028411865234375,
0.020721435546875,
0.058502197265625,
0.03485107421875,
0.034698486328125,
-0.0035686492919921875,
0.044769287109375,
0.0171966552734375,
-0.06304931640625,
-0.02667236328125,
-0.060882568359375,
0.034515380859375,
-0.0062713623046875,
0.0182647705078125,
-0.01441192626953125,
0.01849365234375,
0.004787445068359375,
0.0300140380859375,
0.01348114013671875,
0.008941650390625,
-0.02825927734375,
0.01104736328125,
0.005481719970703125,
-0.0164642333984375,
-0.050384521484375,
-0.0103302001953125,
0.0670166015625,
0.0265045166015625,
0.04296875,
-0.01007080078125,
0.0238037109375,
-0.043212890625,
0.048065185546875,
0.01165008544921875,
0.0056915283203125,
-0.01336669921875,
0.0205841064453125,
-0.0232696533203125,
-0.0211029052734375,
0.07672119140625,
-0.0200653076171875,
0.0181427001953125,
-0.01435089111328125,
-0.0213470458984375,
-0.0215911865234375,
0.0233612060546875,
-0.007022857666015625,
-0.038421630859375,
0.036712646484375,
-0.0214996337890625,
0.0704345703125,
-0.00792694091796875,
-0.0020465850830078125,
-0.007781982421875,
0.03759765625,
-0.024932861328125,
0.006801605224609375,
-0.050445556640625,
-0.038299560546875,
0.0198974609375,
0.0250244140625,
0.0004563331604003906,
0.05731201171875,
-0.01221466064453125,
0.0296173095703125,
-0.01194000244140625,
-0.032501220703125,
-0.01055908203125,
0.041015625,
0.0023593902587890625,
-0.0294647216796875,
-0.039093017578125,
0.0760498046875,
-0.037567138671875,
0.007602691650390625,
0.0265960693359375,
-0.01116180419921875,
0.03521728515625,
0.0374755859375,
-0.0232696533203125,
0.03131103515625,
-0.01274871826171875,
-0.0232086181640625,
0.01210784912109375,
0.0080108642578125,
0.00951385498046875,
-0.039825439453125,
-0.0187530517578125,
0.0128936767578125,
-0.042694091796875,
-0.0283203125,
0.01165008544921875,
-0.02520751953125,
-0.00801849365234375,
0.0045928955078125,
0.053314208984375,
0.012847900390625,
-0.045806884765625,
-0.0300750732421875,
0.0655517578125,
-0.01522064208984375,
-0.0228424072265625,
0.0040435791015625,
0.0151519775390625,
-0.006923675537109375,
-0.023681640625,
-0.005092620849609375,
0.005878448486328125,
-0.0021076202392578125,
-0.044281005859375,
-0.042083740234375,
-0.00720977783203125,
0.0114288330078125,
0.060333251953125,
-0.004596710205078125,
0.0484619140625,
0.017913818359375,
0.002841949462890625,
-0.0123748779296875,
-0.0195465087890625,
0.044464111328125,
-0.0070343017578125,
0.00884246826171875,
0.05621337890625,
0.042144775390625,
0.0113677978515625,
0.002117156982421875,
0.0087127685546875,
-0.06201171875,
-0.00579071044921875,
-0.057098388671875,
-0.0205535888671875,
-0.034027099609375,
-0.031585693359375,
0.001949310302734375,
0.0013713836669921875,
-0.040679931640625,
-0.01512908935546875,
0.007175445556640625,
0.00891876220703125,
0.0192413330078125,
-0.0297698974609375,
0.0048065185546875,
0.0287933349609375,
-0.032958984375,
0.0163116455078125,
0.00063323974609375,
-0.0255279541015625,
0.000009179115295410156,
-0.038299560546875,
-0.058624267578125,
0.01381683349609375,
0.0283203125,
0.032440185546875,
-0.0023479461669921875,
-0.039642333984375,
0.0186614990234375,
-0.005275726318359375,
-0.031707763671875,
-0.01531219482421875,
-0.006671905517578125,
0.0061187744140625,
0.035797119140625,
0.01446533203125,
0.010650634765625,
0.01427459716796875,
-0.0302886962890625,
0.031219482421875,
0.0031032562255859375,
-0.021942138671875,
-0.04498291015625,
-0.03814697265625,
0.049072265625,
-0.0216064453125,
0.032928466796875,
0.0090484619140625,
0.007289886474609375,
0.0226898193359375,
0.0208740234375,
-0.034881591796875,
-0.0185394287109375,
-0.0009436607360839844,
-0.037506103515625,
0.04205322265625,
0.01486968994140625,
-0.005565643310546875,
-0.01546478271484375,
-0.0228118896484375,
0.01690673828125,
-0.0621337890625,
0.03515625,
0.088134765625,
0.0185699462890625,
-0.01354217529296875,
-0.037353515625,
0.0364990234375,
0.031646728515625,
-0.041168212890625,
-0.05865478515625,
-0.00035881996154785156,
-0.01491546630859375,
-0.043426513671875,
-0.01526641845703125,
-0.017303466796875,
-0.06524658203125,
0.04364013671875,
0.04876708984375,
-0.015899658203125,
0.044921875,
0.004123687744140625,
0.0062103271484375,
-0.025787353515625,
0.024810791015625,
0.01678466796875,
0.007549285888671875,
0.036773681640625,
-0.00518035888671875,
-0.0302581787109375,
0.0207061767578125,
0.0271148681640625,
-0.034454345703125,
-0.060638427734375,
0.004547119140625,
0.0020465850830078125,
-0.052276611328125,
-0.0083160400390625,
0.037872314453125,
-0.06207275390625,
-0.03778076171875,
-0.034881591796875,
-0.06719970703125,
-0.035797119140625,
-0.03802490234375,
-0.001522064208984375,
0.01348876953125,
-0.0380859375,
0.03436279296875,
-0.00733184814453125,
-0.004192352294921875,
0.046112060546875,
-0.0628662109375,
0.038726806640625,
-0.031768798828125,
0.011474609375,
0.033172607421875,
0.01256561279296875,
0.0078277587890625,
-0.041290283203125,
0.0203704833984375,
-0.00457763671875,
0.01788330078125,
0.060394287109375,
-0.017974853515625,
-0.0266265869140625,
0.0017070770263671875,
0.045379638671875,
0.0206451416015625,
-0.060211181640625,
0.0246124267578125,
0.02294921875,
-0.00684356689453125,
-0.0123291015625,
0.0198974609375,
-0.0110626220703125,
0.0279083251953125,
0.047760009765625,
-0.081298828125,
0.01239013671875,
-0.0031642913818359375,
0.01169586181640625,
0.040618896484375,
-0.041839599609375,
-0.007045745849609375,
0.017669677734375,
0.01019287109375,
-0.03411865234375,
-0.002166748046875,
0.01465606689453125,
0.017852783203125,
-0.037811279296875,
-0.0093994140625,
-0.03533935546875,
0.0308990478515625,
-0.0277557373046875,
-0.01149749755859375,
-0.025604248046875,
0.002872467041015625,
-0.0241241455078125,
-0.0189971923828125,
-0.0089569091796875,
-0.01157379150390625,
0.0201873779296875,
0.050994873046875,
0.024139404296875,
-0.0038909912109375,
-0.0178985595703125,
0.0135345458984375,
0.011871337890625,
-0.0218658447265625,
0.019439697265625,
-0.0082855224609375,
0.045318603515625,
-0.0321044921875,
-0.008056640625,
-0.0004775524139404297,
0.022918701171875,
0.012420654296875,
-0.0155792236328125,
0.0197906494140625,
-0.01532745361328125,
0.02880859375,
-0.0130767822265625,
0.0204010009765625,
0.00937652587890625,
-0.042510986328125,
-0.015533447265625,
-0.0224151611328125,
0.01045989990234375,
-0.004840850830078125,
-0.0232696533203125,
0.01053619384765625,
-0.0198822021484375,
-0.0357666015625,
-0.02001953125,
0.03436279296875,
-0.05975341796875,
-0.0316162109375,
-0.00994110107421875,
0.021026611328125,
0.0254058837890625,
0.019683837890625,
0.014007568359375,
0.0203857421875,
0.029083251953125,
-0.0093536376953125,
0.039306640625,
0.040924072265625,
0.00930023193359375,
0.032257080078125,
0.00041103363037109375,
-0.0386962890625,
-0.021484375,
0.0089111328125,
0.00981903076171875,
0.048919677734375,
-0.007904052734375,
-0.05975341796875,
0.009552001953125,
-0.019683837890625,
-0.020843505859375,
0.0162811279296875,
-0.06842041015625,
-0.051910400390625,
0.01308441162109375,
0.043731689453125,
0.035247802734375,
-0.00719451904296875,
-0.01042938232421875,
-0.059967041015625,
0.038055419921875,
0.044097900390625,
-0.03271484375,
-0.006694793701171875,
-0.00009423494338989258,
0.07171630859375,
-0.00318145751953125,
0.005084991455078125,
0.036865234375,
0.0034542083740234375,
-0.07342529296875,
-0.00103759765625,
0.0212860107421875,
0.040863037109375,
0.02984619140625,
0.007328033447265625,
-0.04852294921875,
0.00406646728515625,
-0.08154296875,
-0.0027332305908203125,
-0.004302978515625,
0.052276611328125,
0.00650787353515625,
-0.0129852294921875,
-0.04718017578125,
0.01123046875,
0.0205535888671875,
-0.00848388671875,
0.005126953125,
-0.0374755859375,
-0.05126953125,
-0.0218963623046875,
-0.0036907196044921875,
-0.030364990234375,
0.00725555419921875,
0.00970458984375,
0.003376007080078125,
-0.0161895751953125,
0.0003006458282470703,
0.006580352783203125,
0.064208984375,
0.03131103515625,
0.02301025390625,
-0.04046630859375,
0.006374359130859375,
0.0105133056640625,
0.0129547119140625,
0.0254058837890625,
0.01053619384765625,
-0.03472900390625,
0.0083770751953125,
-0.01537322998046875,
-0.01004791259765625,
-0.0029201507568359375,
-0.00786590576171875,
-0.027587890625,
0.04132080078125,
-0.061920166015625,
0.0200958251953125,
0.0022945404052734375,
-0.04010009765625,
0.01108551025390625,
-0.0007548332214355469,
0.00799560546875,
-0.032928466796875,
0.01959228515625,
0.022705078125,
0.0237579345703125,
-0.01019287109375,
0.0186767578125,
0.0174407958984375,
0.052581787109375,
0.002201080322265625,
0.01136016845703125,
0.0247344970703125,
0.01605224609375,
-0.01491546630859375,
0.005603790283203125,
0.0227813720703125,
0.046356201171875,
-0.0224456787109375,
-0.00551605224609375,
0.0149078369140625,
0.032684326171875,
-0.007671356201171875,
0.0087890625,
-0.027069091796875,
-0.047515869140625,
-0.013763427734375,
-0.0019397735595703125,
0.033782958984375,
-0.0171966552734375,
-0.01140594482421875,
0.04095458984375,
0.0222320556640625,
-0.0155029296875,
0.04534912109375,
-0.00499725341796875,
0.017486572265625,
0.01297760009765625,
0.031097412109375,
0.0072784423828125,
-0.004016876220703125,
0.03338623046875,
-0.0113983154296875,
0.0078582763671875,
0.0286102294921875,
-0.033538818359375,
-0.0318603515625,
-0.016571044921875,
-0.0021343231201171875,
-0.028717041015625,
-0.033203125,
-0.026763916015625,
-0.00844573974609375,
0.014007568359375,
-0.011138916015625,
-0.0606689453125,
0.0229644775390625,
-0.024749755859375,
-0.01496124267578125,
0.006641387939453125,
0.01100921630859375,
0.004863739013671875,
-0.0125579833984375,
-0.00624847412109375,
-0.028717041015625,
0.0086669921875,
0.00640869140625,
-0.037445068359375,
-0.030303955078125,
-0.0157928466796875,
-0.038177490234375,
-0.0179595947265625,
-0.0472412109375,
0.01436614990234375,
-0.0083770751953125,
-0.03173828125,
-0.02581787109375,
-0.01476287841796875,
0.031707763671875,
-0.01898193359375,
0.003948211669921875,
-0.057708740234375,
-0.059967041015625,
0.048309326171875,
0.01506805419921875,
0.01654052734375,
0.016937255859375,
0.044219970703125,
0.01776123046875,
0.0244903564453125,
0.0338134765625,
0.0267486572265625,
0.0106964111328125,
-0.03240966796875,
0.0038433074951171875,
0.0034885406494140625,
0.0016660690307617188,
-0.014495849609375,
0.00937652587890625,
-0.01044464111328125,
0.019805908203125,
-0.01096343994140625,
-0.053466796875,
-0.058685302734375,
0.0147247314453125,
0.0005893707275390625,
0.0269317626953125,
-0.0225067138671875,
-0.01264190673828125,
-0.0006580352783203125,
-0.01415252685546875,
-0.05853271484375,
0.260986328125,
-0.00972747802734375,
-0.006153106689453125,
0.0078582763671875,
-0.045013427734375,
0.0022678375244140625,
0.013763427734375,
0.006805419921875,
-0.036407470703125,
0.0056915283203125,
0.006031036376953125,
-0.0302276611328125,
-0.00946044921875,
0.021087646484375,
0.019134521484375,
0.0188140869140625,
-0.0017061233520507812,
-0.0010290145874023438,
0.0133819580078125,
-0.0298614501953125,
-0.035614013671875,
-0.0179443359375,
-0.010986328125,
0.061737060546875,
0.015899658203125,
0.0261077880859375,
-0.0023956298828125,
-0.049468994140625,
-0.0101318359375,
-0.051483154296875,
-0.0156402587890625,
-0.069580078125,
0.01213836669921875,
-0.03656005859375,
-0.032562255859375,
0.01537322998046875,
0.043212890625,
-0.0230712890625,
-0.005096435546875,
-0.035858154296875,
0.0169525146484375,
0.00974273681640625,
-0.015533447265625,
-0.0251312255859375,
-0.01346588134765625,
0.001544952392578125,
-0.005237579345703125,
0.040008544921875,
0.05889892578125,
-0.0149993896484375,
0.04937744140625,
0.005077362060546875,
-0.0006017684936523438,
-0.0038661956787109375,
-0.0474853515625,
-0.01317596435546875,
0.029296875,
-0.007495880126953125,
-0.004573822021484375,
0.0028629302978515625,
-0.0104522705078125,
0.037078857421875,
-0.0186614990234375,
0.043853759765625,
-0.004901885986328125,
0.046783447265625,
0.04632568359375,
-0.0012655258178710938,
-0.04296875,
-0.029327392578125,
0.0017747879028320312,
0.0064544677734375,
0.000080108642578125,
-0.037078857421875,
-0.01136016845703125,
0.034637451171875,
-0.0223388671875,
0.0195465087890625,
0.0144500732421875,
-0.00420379638671875,
0.026947021484375,
0.0019044876098632812,
-0.0313720703125,
0.01288604736328125,
0.0134124755859375,
0.018707275390625,
-0.02923583984375,
0.00511932373046875,
-0.018524169921875,
0.00589752197265625,
0.0635986328125,
-0.03955078125,
0.00927734375,
0.028961181640625,
-0.0214691162109375
] |
JUSTICE COTTER
delivered the Opinion of the Court.
¶1 Donald Murray sued John Talmage to foreclose on a promissory note and airplane security agreement the parties negotiated in settlement of a prior lawsuit. Talmage asserted counterclaims for breach of contract, representation, breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, fraud, and deceit. A jury awarded Talmage compensatory and punitive damages, and the District Court entered judgment in Talmage’s favor in the sum of $71,430.00. While he alleges multiple trial errors, the dispositive issue Murray raises on appeal is whether the District Court erred when it allowed Talmage to testify at trial about what a third party said during the settlement negotiations that resolved the prior dispute and in turn led to the filing of this case. Specifically, Talmage was allowed to testify about representations the settlement mediator ostensibly made to him regarding airplane logbooks, which ultimately became the source of the controversy in this case. We conclude the District Court erred when it admitted this hearsay evidence at trial. Therefore, we reverse and remand for a new trial.
ISSUE
¶2 The dispositive issue on appeal is whether the District Court erred when it admitted at trial hearsay testimony about statements the mediator made during a settlement conference.
FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND
¶3 On June 23, 2003, the parties entered into a formal settlement agreement (Agreement) to resolve a district court action between Talmage and Murray’s son, Charles Murray, concerning ownership of a Piper Gerónimo aircraft (Piper) and the condition of the aircraft’s logbooks. The logbooks contained the Piper’s maintenance records and verified its airworthiness for licensing purposes. According to the parties, the logbooks constitute approximately one third of the Piper’s value-between $110,000.00 and $150,000.00-and must be presented during annual inspections to evaluate the aircraft’s airworthiness. Without logbooks in proper order, an aircraft is not legal to fly. The Agreement was made following a mediation.
¶4 Tracy Axelberg (Mediator) mediated this prior case on April 15, 2003. Throughout the mediation, Talmage and Murray remained in separate rooms and never communicated directly. The Mediator relayed information between the parties. Ultimately, the Mediator prepared a hand-written summary of the parties’ agreement. Essentially, the parties agreed that Talmage would execute a promissory note (Note) and Security Agreement in favor of Murray to secure a $15,000.00 obligation. The Note was due and payable on April 14, 2004, and secured by Talmage’s Piper. The Agreement provided Talmage an opportunity to inspect the Piper’s logbooks on April 18, 2003. Talmage inspected the logbooks on June 9, 2003, and discovered that they were incomplete.
¶5 When Talmage failed to pay off the Note by April 14, 2004, Murray filed suit to foreclose on the Note and Security Agreement. Talmage filed counterclaims alleging breach of contract, breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, misrepresentation, fraud and deceit. Talmage alleged he had been fraudulently induced into signing the Agreement and that Murray breached the Agreement by failing to allow Talmage adequate access to the Piper’s incomplete logbooks.
¶6 On January 26, 2005, the District Court granted Murray partial summary judgment. On March 17, 2005, a jury trial commenced to resolve Talmage’s counterclaims. The jury awarded Talmage compensatory damages against Murray in the sum of $66,000.00 and punitive damages of $34,000.00 which the District Court later reduced to $5,430.00 pursuant to § 27-1-220(3), MCA. On May 20, 2005, the District Court entered judgment in Talmage’s favor in the sum of $71,430.00. The jury based its award upon its finding that Murray deliberately deceived Talmage, with the intention of inducing Talmage to sign the Agreement, by wrongfully representing that the Piper’s logbooks were in order and that the Piper was airworthy.
¶7 At trial and over objection, Talmage testified that the Mediator led him to believe the Piper’s logbooks were in order, when in fact they were “very incomplete.” Based on what he was told by the Mediator, Talmage testified “I was led to believe I would be satisfied” with the condition of the logbooks, “I wouldn’t find parts missing or find out that [maintenance and repairs Charles Murray] represented he’d done wouldn’t be done ....” Murray objected to this testimony on hearsay grounds. Later, on cross-examination, Murray elicited an admission from Talmage that he had not “face-to-face discussed anything with Donald Murray,” and that Murray never made any representations directly to him about the condition of the Piper’s logbooks.
¶8 Murray testified that he did not discuss the condition of the logbooks with the Mediator at the settlement conference, nor did he discuss them with Talmage.
[Counsel]: At that settlement conference did you ever discuss with the mediator logbooks?
[Murray]: No.
[Counsel]: Did your ever discuss with the mediator the airworthiness of the aircraft?
[Murray]: Well, wait a minute, backing up, we discussed the logbooks to the extent that we would hold onto the logbooks until we were paid-or until I was paid, but I did not discuss anything else.
[Counsel]: Have you ever talked with John Talmage about the airplane?
[Murray]: No.
[Counsel]: Have you ever made any representation about its airworthiness?
[Murray]: No.
¶9 The Mediator did not testify at trial, as he was not subject to subpoena by either party. Section 26-1-813(4), MCA, specifically provides that a mediator is not subject to subpoena by any court and may not be examined in any action as to communications made during the course of a mediation proceeding without the consent of the parties and the mediator.
STANDARDS OF REVIEW
¶10 We review a district court’s evidentiary rulings for an abuse of discretion. Faulconbridge v. State, 2006 MT 198, ¶ 22, 333 Mont. 186, ¶ 22, 142 P.3d 777, ¶ 22 (citation omitted). A district court abuses its discretion when it acts arbitrarily without employment of conscientious judgment or exceeds the bounds of reason. Howard v. St. James Community Hosp., 2006 MT 23, ¶ 16, 331 Mont. 60, ¶ 16, 129 P.3d 126, ¶ 16.
ISSUE
¶11 Whether the District Court erred when it admitted at trial hearsay testimony about statements the mediator made during a settlement conference.
¶12 Murray argues that the District Court erred in two respects when it admitted Tahnage’s testimony about what the Mediator allegedly told him during settlement negotiations. First, Murray argues that Talmage’s testimony was inadmissible hearsay not subject to any exception provided in the Rules of Evidence. Second, Murray argues that §§ 26-1-813(3)-(5), MCA, protect communications made between mediators and the parties during mediations as confidential and privileged subject to limited exceptions not applicable here. Murray contends the District Court violated §§ 26-1-813(3)-(5), MCA, when it allowed Talmage to testify regarding the confidential verbid communications made to him by the Mediator during the mediation.
¶13 Hearsay is a statement made outside of court which is offered in evidence at trial to prove the truth of the matter asserted in the statement. See M. R. Evid. 801(c). Out of court statements offered to prove the truth of the matter asserted are inadmissible except as provided by the Rules of Evidence. Vincelette v. Metropolitan Life Ins. Co., 1998 MT 259, ¶ 19, 291 Mont. 261, ¶ 19, 968 P.2d 275, ¶ 19, citing M. R. Evid. 802. A statement does not fit within the definition of hearsay if it is not offered to prove the truth of the matter asserted, but is offered instead to show the statement’s effect on the witness’s state of mind at the time he heard the statement. Vincelette, ¶ 19 (citations omitted).
¶14 Talmage contends his testimony was not hearsay because he offered it to show his state of mind. Talmage argues he testified about what the Mediator led him to believe regarding the Piper’s logbooks to show his “motivation for signing the settlement [Ajgreement.” Murray counters that Talmage’s testimony was intended to be potentially probative of the truth of the matter asserted-i.e., that Murray had made a false representation to the Mediator as to the condition of the logbooks, and that the Mediator relayed these representations to him, leading him to agree to the prior settlement. The distinction is subtle but significant, and is illustrated by the Moats Trucking case described below.
¶15 In Moats Trucking Co. v. Gallatin Dairies, we determined that an out-of-court conversation between employees of the defendant recounted by a witness at trial was not hearsay because it showed the effect the conversation had on the witness’s state of mind, and the truth of the matter asserted had no bearing on the case. 231 Mont. 474, 478, 753 P.2d 883, 886 (1988). There, the recounted conversation dealt with an employee’s fear that the plaintiff would immediately discontinue its services when the defendant gave termination notice. We determined the out-of-court conversation was offered to show “the resulting effect on Nye’s state of mind, to show why Gallatin reacted as it did and why it waited until it had the leased trucks on hand before informing MTC that the agreement was being terminated.” The truth of the matter asserted-the employee’s belief that the plaintiff would terminate services prematurely-had no probative value to the issue before the court.
¶16 Here, there would be no point for Talmage to offer evidence as to his motivation for signing the Agreement except to establish the truth of what he asserted-i.e., that Murray falsely represented that the logbooks were in order, and the Mediator led Talmage to the believe the same. Talmage’s “state of mind” position is belied by the fact that his claims for fraud, misrepresentation and deceit are premised upon his claim that Murray misrepresented the condition of the logbooks. Notably, there was no other evidence in the record other than Talmage’s testimony to show that Murray misrepresented-either to the Mediator or directly to Talmage-the condition of the logbooks.
¶17 We affirmed the Moats Trucking court’s admission of the out-of-court conversation in part because it admonished the jury that “Nye’s testimony relating to his conversation with Smith was admitted only for the purpose of showing that the statements were made, not for the truth of the statements.” Moats Trucking Co., 231 Mont. at 478, 753 P.2d at 886. Here, by contrast, the District Court gave no such limiting instruction; therefore, the jury was perfectly free to accept Talmage’s testimony as true and conclude that Murray had told the Mediator that the logbooks were complete, and that the Mediator had relayed that information to Talmage, intending that he rely on it. As noted in ¶ 6 above, this fact issue was central to the jury’s verdict in favor of Talmage.
¶18 An error must affect the substantial rights of the appellant in order to serve as the basis for a new trial. Vincelette, ¶ 24, citing M. R. Civ. P. 61. Here, no witness other than the Mediator could offer firsthand evidence of what he told the parties regarding the logbooks. Because the Mediator did not testify, and indeed could not do so under §§ 26-l-813(3)-(5), MCA, the critical evidence tending to prove Talmage’s counter-claims came from Talmage’s hearsay recitation of the Mediator’s statements to him. It is therefore evident that the hearsay affected Murray’s substantial rights and was prejudicial.
CONCLUSION
¶19 Based upon the foregoing, we conclude the District Court abused its discretion in admitting the hearsay portions of Talmage’s testimony over Murray’s objection. We therefore reverse and remand for a new trial.
JUSTICES NELSON, LEAPHART, WARNER and MORRIS concur.
|
[
0.01068878173828125,
-0.00606536865234375,
0.0290374755859375,
0.04144287109375,
-0.0265960693359375,
-0.03900146484375,
-0.044921875,
-0.020233154296875,
0.0276336669921875,
0.05511474609375,
0.029388427734375,
0.0021686553955078125,
0.043792724609375,
0.01800537109375,
-0.0175628662109375,
-0.05194091796875,
0.00594329833984375,
0.03009033203125,
0.0191497802734375,
0.0148162841796875,
0.00003135204315185547,
-0.00482177734375,
-0.0396728515625,
0.00907135009765625,
0.0182342529296875,
-0.01392364501953125,
0.009735107421875,
-0.01125335693359375,
0.08575439453125,
0.0419921875,
-0.0028629302978515625,
0.0025844573974609375,
0.035247802734375,
-0.043212890625,
-0.0294189453125,
0.0139923095703125,
0.04583740234375,
-0.050537109375,
0.00415802001953125,
-0.02252197265625,
0.01207733154296875,
0.01102447509765625,
0.0517578125,
-0.08294677734375,
-0.0511474609375,
-0.0209197998046875,
-0.0156707763671875,
-0.0207977294921875,
0.0400390625,
-0.0352783203125,
0.0103759765625,
-0.0014505386352539062,
0.04742431640625,
-0.051727294921875,
-0.00881195068359375,
-0.0399169921875,
-0.025970458984375,
0.01031494140625,
-0.01282501220703125,
0.03424072265625,
0.0257720947265625,
-0.033447265625,
-0.006168365478515625,
-0.031829833984375,
0.0180206298828125,
0.0189971923828125,
-0.01148223876953125,
0.022979736328125,
-0.0279083251953125,
0.0276336669921875,
-0.043060302734375,
0.023712158203125,
-0.0116424560546875,
-0.0024700164794921875,
0.004367828369140625,
-0.0213165283203125,
-0.0203857421875,
0.005275726318359375,
-0.0185699462890625,
0.033111572265625,
0.041351318359375,
0.035308837890625,
0.021270751953125,
-0.0192108154296875,
-0.0275115966796875,
0.04095458984375,
0.0278778076171875,
0.00311279296875,
0.01385498046875,
0.032562255859375,
-0.01540374755859375,
0.06134033203125,
-0.004543304443359375,
-0.0212249755859375,
0.0018215179443359375,
0.05206298828125,
0.0012865066528320312,
0.025115966796875,
0.025054931640625,
-0.01544189453125,
0.0137786865234375,
0.0273590087890625,
0.0222015380859375,
0.07012939453125,
-0.02587890625,
0.00858306884765625,
-0.0047760009765625,
-0.0217132568359375,
0.01654052734375,
0.01239013671875,
0.0321044921875,
0.0168304443359375,
0.0053558349609375,
-0.03521728515625,
-0.02679443359375,
-0.006198883056640625,
-0.00705718994140625,
0.0251922607421875,
-0.045562744140625,
-0.0042877197265625,
0.01800537109375,
0.000736236572265625,
-0.0117340087890625,
-0.0173492431640625,
-0.0031566619873046875,
-0.0228118896484375,
0.034881591796875,
0.03656005859375,
-0.0149078369140625,
0.00933074951171875,
0.0228729248046875,
-0.015655517578125,
-0.00022459030151367188,
0.0031833648681640625,
-0.021148681640625,
-0.01311492919921875,
0.036468505859375,
-0.003917694091796875,
0.01165008544921875,
0.005279541015625,
0.052581787109375,
0.02996826171875,
0.01418304443359375,
0.04327392578125,
0.0087738037109375,
0.04266357421875,
0.0096282958984375,
-0.006023406982421875,
-0.0711669921875,
-0.036895751953125,
-0.03265380859375,
0.0003867149353027344,
0.02496337890625,
0.0256500244140625,
0.01898193359375,
-0.04754638671875,
0.0171051025390625,
-0.02325439453125,
0.032440185546875,
-0.017974853515625,
0.0172119140625,
0.037506103515625,
-0.0333251953125,
0.01493072509765625,
-0.00494384765625,
0.01006317138671875,
0.03863525390625,
-0.0030193328857421875,
-0.0218353271484375,
-0.055084228515625,
0.0367431640625,
0.020294189453125,
-0.0792236328125,
-0.03790283203125,
0.0616455078125,
-0.0201416015625,
0.056488037109375,
-0.007503509521484375,
-0.001491546630859375,
0.0043182373046875,
-0.006549835205078125,
0.023956298828125,
0.0142822265625,
-0.0211029052734375,
-0.00024127960205078125,
0.01442718505859375,
0.012451171875,
-0.0041961669921875,
-0.0069580078125,
-0.062744140625,
0.007442474365234375,
-0.00409698486328125,
-0.05322265625,
0.0404052734375,
0.0116119384765625,
0.01534271240234375,
-0.0325927734375,
0.007488250732421875,
0.03717041015625,
-0.00815582275390625,
-0.050384521484375,
0.0078277587890625,
0.01132965087890625,
0.047454833984375,
-0.0304412841796875,
-0.0226593017578125,
0.06268310546875,
0.026580810546875,
0.0006780624389648438,
-0.007793426513671875,
-0.0025157928466796875,
0.01500701904296875,
-0.00931549072265625,
-0.05584716796875,
-0.017303466796875,
0.0262451171875,
0.01275634765625,
0.01450347900390625,
-0.020965576171875,
0.01459503173828125,
-0.03765869140625,
0.0260009765625,
-0.03155517578125,
0.012908935546875,
-0.04412841796875,
-0.032806396484375,
0.014923095703125,
0.037322998046875,
-0.0006127357482910156,
-0.028228759765625,
-0.04486083984375,
0.029327392578125,
0.0018787384033203125,
0.03662109375,
0.01078033447265625,
-0.0186767578125,
0.05242919921875,
0.010406494140625,
0.026397705078125,
0.0166168212890625,
-0.02880859375,
0.0245361328125,
0.005046844482421875,
-0.002071380615234375,
0.01213836669921875,
0.0263519287109375,
-0.0396728515625,
-0.036651611328125,
-0.010345458984375,
0.0004963874816894531,
-0.0186309814453125,
0.03363037109375,
0.0013189315795898438,
0.021514892578125,
0.036346435546875,
0.006412506103515625,
0.0289459228515625,
0.0225372314453125,
-0.05572509765625,
-0.0280303955078125,
0.051300048828125,
-0.002910614013671875,
-0.02716064453125,
-0.0229339599609375,
0.0086212158203125,
-0.0022602081298828125,
0.054107666015625,
0.004718780517578125,
-0.011199951171875,
-0.0174713134765625,
-0.0214996337890625,
-0.036285400390625,
-0.01360321044921875,
0.0191802978515625,
-0.024932861328125,
-0.045684814453125,
-0.01090240478515625,
-0.04998779296875,
0.0196380615234375,
-0.05364990234375,
0.015533447265625,
0.0153045654296875,
0.006420135498046875,
0.01468658447265625,
-0.00954437255859375,
0.041412353515625,
-0.007373809814453125,
0.08026123046875,
0.015411376953125,
0.0146331787109375,
0.02716064453125,
-0.05767822265625,
-0.0809326171875,
0.0218658447265625,
0.0516357421875,
-0.0274658203125,
0.017425537109375,
-0.027130126953125,
-0.02587890625,
-0.005035400390625,
-0.01275634765625,
-0.0318603515625,
0.013946533203125,
-0.0175628662109375,
-0.0003566741943359375,
-0.0042572021484375,
-0.038726806640625,
-0.01690673828125,
-0.045684814453125,
0.034271240234375,
-0.0044403076171875,
0.0308074951171875,
-0.0155792236328125,
-0.000518798828125,
-0.0291290283203125,
0.07452392578125,
-0.01468658447265625,
-0.0108184814453125,
-0.0263214111328125,
-0.07757568359375,
-0.005084991455078125,
0.01473236083984375,
-0.01517486572265625,
-0.041351318359375,
0.01369476318359375,
0.044036865234375,
0.03314208984375,
-0.061492919921875,
0.00455474853515625,
-0.051544189453125,
-0.006717681884765625,
0.004634857177734375,
-0.016387939453125,
0.005100250244140625,
0.00841522216796875,
-0.0029621124267578125,
-0.002895355224609375,
-0.031341552734375,
-0.0032291412353515625,
-0.00458526611328125,
0.01528167724609375,
-0.04217529296875,
-0.025726318359375,
0.01415252685546875,
-0.0058746337890625,
0.058441162109375,
0.004756927490234375,
-0.035369873046875,
-0.00186920166015625,
-0.0032501220703125,
-0.006549835205078125,
-0.0179290771484375,
-0.023834228515625,
0.032196044921875,
-0.002223968505859375,
0.024658203125,
0.0169830322265625,
-0.015960693359375,
-0.036102294921875,
0.04400634765625,
0.0203704833984375,
0.0244598388671875,
-0.032012939453125,
-0.00841522216796875,
-0.0177764892578125,
0.01328277587890625,
0.01541900634765625,
-0.022064208984375,
0.00492095947265625,
-0.0159454345703125,
0.039337158203125,
0.034820556640625,
-0.01200103759765625,
0.00039839744567871094,
-0.051483154296875,
-0.06414794921875,
0.0163421630859375,
0.0011873245239257812,
0.007770538330078125,
0.043670654296875,
0.0176239013671875,
-0.0288848876953125,
0.004596710205078125,
0.010284423828125,
0.0081939697265625,
-0.026123046875,
-0.039581298828125,
0.0160980224609375,
-0.024658203125,
-0.0009832382202148438,
-0.004840850830078125,
-0.03997802734375,
0.0213165283203125,
0.0019483566284179688,
-0.044769287109375,
-0.039703369140625,
0.060577392578125,
0.034698486328125,
0.00800323486328125,
0.003009796142578125,
0.049530029296875,
0.017913818359375,
-0.003265380859375,
0.0252227783203125,
-0.05462646484375,
-0.01548004150390625,
-0.027191162109375,
0.01531219482421875,
-0.064697265625,
-0.036163330078125,
-0.01030731201171875,
-0.01050567626953125,
-0.0217132568359375,
0.0196380615234375,
0.0191192626953125,
0.0017328262329101562,
-0.021942138671875,
0.0275115966796875,
0.032958984375,
-0.02105712890625,
-0.032379150390625,
-0.02490234375,
0.044097900390625,
0.00009304285049438477,
0.0615234375,
-0.04205322265625,
0.0699462890625,
-0.0103759765625,
0.006389617919921875,
0.0167083740234375,
0.011932373046875,
-0.01165771484375,
0.027313232421875,
-0.048828125,
-0.029541015625,
0.047271728515625,
-0.007312774658203125,
0.019744873046875,
-0.026031494140625,
0.01104736328125,
0.01053619384765625,
0.07373046875,
-0.034393310546875,
-0.048675537109375,
0.00458526611328125,
-0.028076171875,
0.0419921875,
0.0294342041015625,
0.0011625289916992188,
0.01251220703125,
-0.017669677734375,
-0.028778076171875,
0.0355224609375,
-0.0109405517578125,
-0.03924560546875,
-0.0050201416015625,
0.0226898193359375,
-0.061981201171875,
0.05267333984375,
-0.0272369384765625,
0.037994384765625,
0.0013208389282226562,
-0.025115966796875,
-0.0244140625,
0.018463134765625,
0.0189666748046875,
0.03546142578125,
-0.003856658935546875,
0.03680419921875,
-0.03387451171875,
-0.00855255126953125,
0.0033740997314453125,
-0.004978179931640625,
0.019622802734375,
0.0249786376953125,
0.0124053955078125,
0.004627227783203125,
-0.0233917236328125,
-0.0149078369140625,
0.046356201171875,
-0.03118896484375,
0.053558349609375,
-0.0265960693359375,
0.007320404052734375,
-0.031402587890625,
-0.03179931640625,
-0.0265045166015625,
0.0267181396484375,
-0.00011044740676879883,
-0.01151275634765625,
-0.0271759033203125,
0.0443115234375,
-0.01247406005859375,
-0.0621337890625,
-0.041839599609375,
-0.005130767822265625,
-0.026336669921875,
-0.0228424072265625,
0.017181396484375,
-0.0164794921875,
0.031707763671875,
-0.005191802978515625,
0.035797119140625,
0.0075225830078125,
0.01043701171875,
-0.0491943359375,
-0.045806884765625,
-0.0231781005859375,
-0.005405426025390625,
0.056915283203125,
-0.029266357421875,
-0.004032135009765625,
0.03369140625,
0.0154571533203125,
-0.0200958251953125,
0.01354217529296875,
0.07220458984375,
0.037078857421875,
-0.01132965087890625,
0.0265655517578125,
0.049346923828125,
-0.036041259765625,
-0.01404571533203125,
0.00254058837890625,
-0.02886962890625,
-0.019500732421875,
0.0139312744140625,
0.017730712890625,
-0.022247314453125,
-0.04779052734375,
0.0205230712890625,
0.004360198974609375,
-0.019439697265625,
-0.049407958984375,
0.0172119140625,
0.0421142578125,
-0.006046295166015625,
-0.02105712890625,
0.029632568359375,
-0.0157318115234375,
-0.062042236328125,
0.022430419921875,
-0.0252532958984375,
-0.01314544677734375,
-0.039306640625,
-0.0268402099609375,
-0.0122833251953125,
0.022735595703125,
0.0240478515625,
0.00621795654296875,
0.025909423828125,
-0.0394287109375,
0.038970947265625,
0.01073455810546875,
0.0018482208251953125,
-0.0165252685546875,
0.002994537353515625,
0.055877685546875,
0.01354217529296875,
0.0019855499267578125,
0.0014629364013671875,
0.03369140625,
-0.00615692138671875,
0.028900146484375,
0.038482666015625,
-0.024261474609375,
-0.023712158203125,
-0.0657958984375,
0.056488037109375,
-0.029937744140625,
-0.00920867919921875,
-0.032623291015625,
0.05364990234375,
0.043914794921875,
0.01456451416015625,
-0.046112060546875,
-0.0250396728515625,
0.00382232666015625,
-0.05340576171875,
0.0023040771484375,
-0.03717041015625,
-0.022003173828125,
-0.01181793212890625,
-0.054962158203125,
-0.016021728515625,
-0.07904052734375,
0.016876220703125,
0.08489990234375,
-0.004161834716796875,
-0.060577392578125,
-0.05352783203125,
0.011077880859375,
0.024627685546875,
-0.040740966796875,
-0.0160675048828125,
-0.02825927734375,
0.0087890625,
-0.05682373046875,
-0.04522705078125,
0.010528564453125,
-0.035125732421875,
0.00018334388732910156,
0.013519287109375,
-0.03582763671875,
0.02117919921875,
-0.0168914794921875,
-0.01042938232421875,
0.00012385845184326172,
0.026092529296875,
-0.01337432861328125,
0.0187530517578125,
0.01385498046875,
-0.0262298583984375,
-0.054962158203125,
0.0296783447265625,
-0.0014190673828125,
-0.016845703125,
-0.043914794921875,
0.03753662109375,
0.0118865966796875,
-0.050628662109375,
0.019775390625,
0.04119873046875,
-0.051788330078125,
-0.0408935546875,
0.00926971435546875,
-0.0584716796875,
-0.0233612060546875,
-0.039886474609375,
0.01432037353515625,
0.0275421142578125,
-0.064208984375,
0.00927734375,
0.0240478515625,
0.042572021484375,
0.0207977294921875,
-0.0094451904296875,
0.042694091796875,
-0.044189453125,
-0.028045654296875,
0.049163818359375,
-0.0106964111328125,
0.022186279296875,
-0.06304931640625,
-0.01091766357421875,
-0.01788330078125,
0.024658203125,
0.0396728515625,
-0.031494140625,
-0.0242462158203125,
0.00482177734375,
0.0184173583984375,
0.10516357421875,
-0.04736328125,
0.0012359619140625,
0.034637451171875,
0.00872802734375,
-0.055999755859375,
-0.022979736328125,
-0.0258331298828125,
0.01605224609375,
-0.0003478527069091797,
-0.05963134765625,
-0.002166748046875,
0.0280303955078125,
-0.0007004737854003906,
0.046142578125,
-0.0302734375,
-0.02691650390625,
0.00937652587890625,
0.0123291015625,
-0.052825927734375,
0.0311126708984375,
0.05340576171875,
0.0665283203125,
-0.04815673828125,
-0.0251312255859375,
-0.01312255859375,
0.02392578125,
-0.0271453857421875,
0.0235443115234375,
-0.030059814453125,
-0.00897979736328125,
-0.04205322265625,
-0.039093017578125,
0.0026988983154296875,
-0.04534912109375,
-0.030426025390625,
0.033660888671875,
0.0220184326171875,
-0.0170745849609375,
-0.00920867919921875,
0.023651123046875,
0.011260986328125,
-0.01360321044921875,
0.003536224365234375,
-0.0157012939453125,
0.024688720703125,
0.01399993896484375,
-0.041748046875,
0.0011262893676757812,
0.005374908447265625,
-0.0071868896484375,
0.0269317626953125,
-0.039337158203125,
0.0011138916015625,
0.0144195556640625,
0.036163330078125,
0.04010009765625,
0.0154876708984375,
-0.02008056640625,
-0.034332275390625,
-0.0243682861328125,
0.0189666748046875,
-0.005859375,
-0.007205963134765625,
0.0244598388671875,
-0.01214599609375,
-0.048553466796875,
-0.02532958984375,
0.01270294189453125,
-0.0192413330078125,
0.0020160675048828125,
-0.036865234375,
-0.004276275634765625,
0.0219573974609375,
0.038116455078125,
0.005886077880859375,
-0.00043511390686035156,
0.03277587890625,
0.0416259765625,
0.0173492431640625,
0.024932861328125,
0.00702667236328125,
0.0287933349609375,
-0.0081634521484375,
0.00856781005859375,
-0.039581298828125,
0.0027923583984375,
0.002002716064453125,
0.023590087890625,
0.035003662109375,
0.034210205078125,
0.059234619140625,
-0.028717041015625,
-0.00800323486328125,
0.0241851806640625,
-0.03997802734375,
-0.043701171875,
0.01419830322265625,
0.0248565673828125,
-0.013885498046875,
-0.002803802490234375,
0.001659393310546875,
-0.054473876953125,
0.044281005859375,
-0.0189208984375,
0.004726409912109375,
0.0166778564453125,
-0.032745361328125,
0.045013427734375,
0.026611328125,
-0.0145416259765625,
-0.006275177001953125,
0.02032470703125,
-0.05682373046875,
-0.031829833984375,
-0.017822265625,
0.0284271240234375,
-0.0147857666015625,
0.004207611083984375,
-0.0190887451171875,
0.034393310546875,
-0.06536865234375,
-0.0260009765625,
0.0011434555053710938,
0.053192138671875,
0.0310821533203125,
-0.005512237548828125,
-0.0239410400390625,
0.027557373046875,
0.021331787109375,
-0.03814697265625,
0.001346588134765625,
-0.05084228515625,
-0.041290283203125,
-0.005126953125,
0.017822265625,
0.0080108642578125,
0.0704345703125,
0.01461029052734375,
-0.01474761962890625,
-0.01861572265625,
-0.020050048828125,
0.00421142578125,
0.029998779296875,
0.015899658203125,
0.0275115966796875,
-0.03564453125,
0.03472900390625,
0.01329803466796875,
0.01453399658203125,
0.0435791015625,
0.01287841796875,
0.02099609375,
0.0161895751953125,
-0.017822265625,
-0.0216217041015625,
0.06427001953125,
0.007587432861328125,
-0.0012912750244140625,
0.033966064453125,
-0.013458251953125,
-0.0041961669921875,
-0.0113372802734375,
-0.01085662841796875,
0.053985595703125,
-0.0281219482421875,
-0.03271484375,
-0.0147857666015625,
0.004283905029296875,
0.007354736328125,
0.00640106201171875,
0.007232666015625,
0.01236724853515625,
0.049346923828125,
0.0411376953125,
0.0307464599609375,
-0.01117706298828125,
0.0166015625,
0.002986907958984375,
-0.07696533203125,
-0.02777099609375,
0.0316162109375,
0.0171661376953125,
-0.0028209686279296875,
-0.0024433135986328125,
-0.0012464523315429688,
-0.0003376007080078125,
-0.00998687744140625,
0.01507568359375,
-0.03472900390625,
-0.07342529296875,
0.01303863525390625,
0.0012216567993164062,
0.02838134765625,
-0.06707763671875,
0.00728607177734375,
0.00684356689453125,
-0.03662109375,
-0.0124053955078125,
0.0304718017578125,
0.02777099609375,
0.017669677734375,
0.0079803466796875,
-0.0028133392333984375,
-0.001338958740234375,
0.0177459716796875,
0.043670654296875,
-0.0401611328125,
0.028778076171875,
0.0154266357421875,
-0.054718017578125,
-0.0239715576171875,
0.0291595458984375,
-0.01910400390625,
-0.026092529296875,
-0.00775909423828125,
-0.024200439453125,
0.0171356201171875,
0.01248931884765625,
0.0308837890625,
0.0006947517395019531,
0.01209259033203125,
-0.023162841796875,
-0.038818359375,
0.0101165771484375,
0.016815185546875,
0.06365966796875,
-0.0110626220703125,
-0.01000213623046875,
0.03509521484375,
-0.0264129638671875,
0.03167724609375,
-0.0080413818359375,
0.034912109375,
0.0166168212890625,
-0.06097412109375,
-0.0216064453125,
-0.04315185546875,
0.009246826171875,
0.0006017684936523438,
-0.048675537109375,
-0.028045654296875,
0.0288238525390625,
0.028350830078125,
0.002719879150390625,
-0.0177764892578125,
-0.006000518798828125,
-0.0211029052734375,
0.029266357421875,
0.0234527587890625,
0.0171661376953125,
0.045989990234375,
0.038360595703125,
0.032440185546875,
-0.01137542724609375,
-0.0009288787841796875,
-0.025238037109375,
0.0036907196044921875,
-0.023895263671875,
-0.04180908203125,
-0.027618408203125,
-0.038604736328125,
-0.05340576171875,
0.046478271484375,
0.042694091796875,
0.0341796875,
0.00983428955078125,
-0.027496337890625,
0.005481719970703125,
-0.016815185546875,
-0.0413818359375,
-0.024078369140625,
-0.007198333740234375,
-0.0043792724609375,
0.007709503173828125,
0.0016021728515625,
-0.0255889892578125,
0.2890625,
0.01120758056640625,
-0.0209197998046875,
0.032257080078125,
0.00847625732421875,
0.042938232421875,
0.01309967041015625,
-0.015869140625,
-0.028961181640625,
-0.028900146484375,
-0.0263824462890625,
-0.02349853515625,
-0.0002589225769042969,
0.0230712890625,
0.0211944580078125,
0.035308837890625,
-0.038177490234375,
0.0010900497436523438,
0.01174163818359375,
-0.045135498046875,
-0.00540924072265625,
-0.00885009765625,
-0.0022220611572265625,
0.0301666259765625,
0.0556640625,
0.0104217529296875,
0.01303863525390625,
-0.0792236328125,
-0.00933837890625,
-0.04345703125,
-0.04498291015625,
-0.0537109375,
0.0034503936767578125,
-0.06292724609375,
-0.040283203125,
0.0074615478515625,
0.0064849853515625,
-0.03033447265625,
0.019775390625,
-0.0279388427734375,
-0.00173187255859375,
0.0450439453125,
-0.01508331298828125,
0.007518768310546875,
-0.00443267822265625,
-0.01305389404296875,
-0.03485107421875,
0.06915283203125,
0.07269287109375,
-0.03143310546875,
0.01509857177734375,
0.01800537109375,
0.0157623291015625,
-0.0207061767578125,
0.01250457763671875,
0.03448486328125,
0.019195556640625,
0.01218414306640625,
-0.004638671875,
-0.052734375,
0.01433563232421875,
0.0216217041015625,
0.004695892333984375,
0.039947509765625,
-0.0047607421875,
0.0221099853515625,
0.0301666259765625,
0.01116943359375,
-0.0277252197265625,
-0.0034122467041015625,
0.01061248779296875,
-0.01401519775390625,
-0.021881103515625,
-0.031036376953125,
0.0222930908203125,
0.00505828857421875,
-0.007537841796875,
0.0150604248046875,
0.01446533203125,
-0.0090789794921875,
0.0232086181640625,
0.0004379749298095703,
0.0204315185546875,
0.0005197525024414062,
0.0169219970703125,
0.007343292236328125,
0.000972747802734375,
-0.057342529296875,
-0.025299072265625,
-0.012115478515625,
0.03436279296875,
0.02880859375,
-0.00313568115234375,
0.03131103515625,
-0.00807952880859375
] |
On September 29, 2005, the defendant was sentenced to a commitment to the Department of Corrections for a term of two (2) years, for the offense of Escape, a felony. This sentence shall run concurrently to his underlying sentence in Missoula County Cause #DC-00-278.
On March 6,2006, the defendant’s application for review of that sentence was heard by the Sentence Review Division of the Montana Supreme Court.
The defendant was present and was represented by Deirdre Caughlin. The state was not represented.
Before hearing the application, the defendant was advised that the Sentence Review Division has the authority not only to reduce the sentence or affirm it, but also increase it. The defendant was further advised that there is no appeal from a decision of the Sentence Review Division. The defendant acknowledged that he understood this and stated that he did not wish to proceed.
Therefore, it is the unanimous decision of the Sentence Review Division that the Application for Review of Sentence is dismissed.
Done in open Court this 6th day of March, 2006.
Chairperson, Hon. John W. Whelan, Member, Hon. Randal I. Spaulding and Member, Hon. Katherine Irigoin.
|
[
0.0011968612670898438,
-0.005401611328125,
-0.0097198486328125,
0.0550537109375,
-0.0457763671875,
-0.011016845703125,
-0.00933837890625,
-0.0031604766845703125,
-0.05157470703125,
0.0811767578125,
0.0160980224609375,
-0.011260986328125,
0.0032138824462890625,
-0.010650634765625,
-0.005420684814453125,
-0.043853759765625,
-0.035888671875,
0.00756072998046875,
-0.01113128662109375,
0.0665283203125,
-0.003246307373046875,
0.0277099609375,
-0.06756591796875,
0.03662109375,
-0.0010766983032226562,
-0.0003688335418701172,
-0.01491546630859375,
0.01146697998046875,
0.0537109375,
0.0272674560546875,
0.0073089599609375,
-0.012451171875,
0.0167083740234375,
-0.0307464599609375,
0.0146484375,
-0.01445770263671875,
0.050201416015625,
-0.0217132568359375,
0.023223876953125,
-0.01181793212890625,
0.023468017578125,
0.00557708740234375,
0.042999267578125,
-0.02117919921875,
-0.09710693359375,
-0.09649658203125,
-0.020050048828125,
-0.0018835067749023438,
-0.0006608963012695312,
-0.01042938232421875,
0.016571044921875,
-0.00594329833984375,
0.030609130859375,
-0.039886474609375,
0.0280914306640625,
-0.0056610107421875,
-0.005794525146484375,
-0.00434112548828125,
-0.0239715576171875,
0.055023193359375,
0.01537322998046875,
0.028961181640625,
-0.0309295654296875,
-0.03228759765625,
0.05706787109375,
0.04638671875,
-0.02099609375,
0.0010118484497070312,
-0.0034732818603515625,
-0.03643798828125,
0.00827789306640625,
0.01727294921875,
-0.0546875,
-0.0059814453125,
-0.0153045654296875,
-0.00441741943359375,
-0.006153106689453125,
-0.025238037109375,
0.01404571533203125,
0.047210693359375,
-0.007080078125,
0.003170013427734375,
0.048095703125,
-0.0068511962890625,
-0.014312744140625,
0.002132415771484375,
0.02093505859375,
0.02899169921875,
0.01546478271484375,
0.014190673828125,
0.005908966064453125,
0.03955078125,
-0.04254150390625,
-0.028106689453125,
0.048919677734375,
0.007213592529296875,
-0.0357666015625,
-0.0227203369140625,
0.0770263671875,
-0.0699462890625,
-0.005901336669921875,
-0.014495849609375,
-0.0096435546875,
0.06915283203125,
-0.0179595947265625,
0.0100250244140625,
-0.0092926025390625,
-0.0005464553833007812,
-0.0143280029296875,
0.0215301513671875,
0.017974853515625,
-0.01318359375,
0.03839111328125,
-0.0703125,
-0.049102783203125,
0.018524169921875,
-0.0380859375,
0.026763916015625,
-0.020294189453125,
-0.00848388671875,
0.059417724609375,
0.007434844970703125,
0.018035888671875,
0.00814056396484375,
0.0019388198852539062,
-0.03509521484375,
0.0110931396484375,
0.066162109375,
-0.002277374267578125,
0.00948333740234375,
0.0083160400390625,
-0.0076446533203125,
-0.0045013427734375,
-0.00421142578125,
-0.01259613037109375,
0.03192138671875,
0.041259765625,
0.0186767578125,
0.0021648406982421875,
-0.01678466796875,
0.035736083984375,
0.0135955810546875,
0.0307769775390625,
0.02960205078125,
0.0269622802734375,
0.0513916015625,
-0.0212860107421875,
0.017578125,
-0.041534423828125,
0.0264739990234375,
-0.06982421875,
0.0204315185546875,
0.05133056640625,
0.04583740234375,
0.032012939453125,
0.01503753662109375,
0.05108642578125,
-0.03271484375,
-0.028564453125,
0.0029048919677734375,
0.006488800048828125,
0.0215911865234375,
-0.028900146484375,
0.043182373046875,
0.00926971435546875,
0.013397216796875,
-0.0135650634765625,
0.0038623809814453125,
-0.044219970703125,
-0.03582763671875,
0.00432586669921875,
0.0208282470703125,
-0.033935546875,
0.0406494140625,
0.05279541015625,
0.0262603759765625,
0.0307769775390625,
-0.016571044921875,
0.0170135498046875,
0.017059326171875,
-0.046875,
0.0019235610961914062,
0.039947509765625,
0.0096435546875,
-0.01505279541015625,
0.0284271240234375,
0.01328277587890625,
-0.0120391845703125,
-0.069580078125,
-0.044525146484375,
-0.03558349609375,
0.0023517608642578125,
-0.01495361328125,
0.01541900634765625,
0.032623291015625,
0.006702423095703125,
-0.0042266845703125,
0.00901031494140625,
0.0181732177734375,
-0.005802154541015625,
-0.0638427734375,
0.03631591796875,
0.0178375244140625,
0.0828857421875,
-0.0546875,
-0.040863037109375,
0.053741455078125,
0.006114959716796875,
-0.011932373046875,
-0.020782470703125,
-0.0229949951171875,
-0.0009655952453613281,
-0.0171356201171875,
-0.006412506103515625,
0.0207672119140625,
0.00563812255859375,
-0.037933349609375,
0.03399658203125,
-0.04681396484375,
0.00791168212890625,
-0.047088623046875,
0.029296875,
-0.005828857421875,
0.0323486328125,
0.00363922119140625,
-0.0180206298828125,
0.033935546875,
0.05419921875,
-0.006763458251953125,
-0.033447265625,
0.055328369140625,
0.03192138671875,
-0.00376129150390625,
0.0606689453125,
0.009613037109375,
-0.0014772415161132812,
0.0282440185546875,
0.01776123046875,
0.0216217041015625,
-0.0044097900390625,
-0.00807952880859375,
0.0240325927734375,
0.05120849609375,
0.00687408447265625,
0.0246124267578125,
0.06683349609375,
-0.021514892578125,
-0.10565185546875,
-0.0186767578125,
0.0004296302795410156,
0.0277099609375,
0.02459716796875,
0.00406646728515625,
0.0340576171875,
-0.00521087646484375,
-0.0206298828125,
0.06842041015625,
-0.004398345947265625,
-0.043914794921875,
0.003971099853515625,
0.0166473388671875,
-0.0261077880859375,
0.0030155181884765625,
-0.0208892822265625,
-0.010589599609375,
-0.01029205322265625,
0.01922607421875,
0.002620697021484375,
-0.03173828125,
-0.034454345703125,
-0.024932861328125,
-0.00021123886108398438,
-0.01287841796875,
-0.02764892578125,
-0.0193634033203125,
0.0006666183471679688,
-0.00870513916015625,
-0.043243408203125,
0.054779052734375,
-0.0209503173828125,
0.02032470703125,
0.001007080078125,
-0.01605224609375,
0.029266357421875,
-0.048828125,
0.00795745849609375,
-0.0256500244140625,
0.035858154296875,
-0.0216217041015625,
0.0257568359375,
-0.026641845703125,
-0.058807373046875,
-0.041778564453125,
-0.01190185546875,
0.036376953125,
-0.06329345703125,
0.0020427703857421875,
-0.01537322998046875,
-0.0557861328125,
-0.042938232421875,
0.0030765533447265625,
-0.046844482421875,
-0.018157958984375,
-0.0233612060546875,
-0.0226593017578125,
0.0268096923828125,
-0.019561767578125,
-0.005443572998046875,
0.00884246826171875,
0.007472991943359375,
-0.01549530029296875,
0.027740478515625,
0.00982666015625,
0.033599853515625,
-0.032073974609375,
0.01045989990234375,
0.01448822021484375,
0.01264190673828125,
-0.01042938232421875,
-0.02886962890625,
-0.0310516357421875,
-0.0113525390625,
-0.0297393798828125,
-0.04833984375,
-0.006893157958984375,
0.0211944580078125,
0.037261962890625,
-0.0272369384765625,
0.005466461181640625,
-0.040283203125,
-0.033477783203125,
-0.040008544921875,
-0.021331787109375,
0.0166015625,
0.054412841796875,
0.024627685546875,
-0.0109710693359375,
-0.00785064697265625,
-0.029296875,
0.035675048828125,
0.048309326171875,
-0.0546875,
-0.018096923828125,
-0.006610870361328125,
-0.0211639404296875,
0.07373046875,
0.004650115966796875,
-0.01116943359375,
-0.033294677734375,
-0.005359649658203125,
-0.01543426513671875,
0.033966064453125,
0.0300750732421875,
0.04107666015625,
-0.01335906982421875,
0.0072479248046875,
-0.0187530517578125,
-0.05706787109375,
-0.02117919921875,
0.004547119140625,
-0.01474761962890625,
-0.00605010986328125,
-0.022552490234375,
-0.0189666748046875,
-0.0180206298828125,
-0.038604736328125,
-0.007717132568359375,
-0.026947021484375,
0.02496337890625,
-0.053131103515625,
0.003055572509765625,
-0.01221466064453125,
0.0115509033203125,
-0.001018524169921875,
-0.0281524658203125,
-0.03814697265625,
0.04644775390625,
0.0082855224609375,
-0.01910400390625,
0.0206451416015625,
0.0084228515625,
-0.0171661376953125,
0.003467559814453125,
0.049407958984375,
0.01861572265625,
-0.00868988037109375,
-0.032470703125,
0.040252685546875,
-0.0177764892578125,
0.023834228515625,
0.00647735595703125,
-0.062042236328125,
0.002201080322265625,
-0.0293121337890625,
-0.01406097412109375,
-0.0233001708984375,
0.052764892578125,
0.0162353515625,
0.052032470703125,
0.0266876220703125,
0.054595947265625,
0.00934600830078125,
0.038299560546875,
0.05548095703125,
-0.07763671875,
-0.010894775390625,
-0.055755615234375,
0.029052734375,
-0.0168609619140625,
0.0171966552734375,
-0.02349853515625,
0.01715087890625,
0.01209259033203125,
0.026092529296875,
0.0199432373046875,
0.00720977783203125,
-0.0232086181640625,
0.0210113525390625,
-0.0059814453125,
-0.007724761962890625,
-0.0391845703125,
-0.01244354248046875,
0.05859375,
0.0272064208984375,
0.037384033203125,
-0.011810302734375,
0.0301971435546875,
-0.039306640625,
0.040283203125,
0.008544921875,
0.0137786865234375,
-0.01372528076171875,
0.0291900634765625,
-0.0168609619140625,
-0.00916290283203125,
0.06915283203125,
-0.0265350341796875,
0.016571044921875,
-0.0159454345703125,
-0.020111083984375,
-0.0164794921875,
0.01032257080078125,
-0.019378662109375,
-0.044830322265625,
0.04046630859375,
-0.036712646484375,
0.035430908203125,
-0.0006074905395507812,
0.00628662109375,
0.0166473388671875,
0.039276123046875,
-0.00595855712890625,
0.0137939453125,
-0.04925537109375,
-0.039947509765625,
0.013885498046875,
0.017730712890625,
-0.00296783447265625,
0.03448486328125,
-0.0152740478515625,
0.046783447265625,
-0.0128326416015625,
-0.02825927734375,
-0.0020847320556640625,
-0.0007524490356445312,
0.0263824462890625,
-0.0236358642578125,
-0.0430908203125,
0.074462890625,
-0.0301055908203125,
0.00894927978515625,
0.0242156982421875,
-0.027435302734375,
0.00951385498046875,
0.02435302734375,
-0.0188140869140625,
0.0206756591796875,
-0.02154541015625,
-0.046051025390625,
0.01468658447265625,
-0.009857177734375,
0.0257415771484375,
-0.036712646484375,
-0.0022182464599609375,
-0.0111236572265625,
-0.038238525390625,
-0.029815673828125,
-0.00431060791015625,
-0.01398468017578125,
-0.0008502006530761719,
-0.0151519775390625,
0.03338623046875,
0.0307769775390625,
-0.04498291015625,
-0.038238525390625,
0.061859130859375,
-0.0119171142578125,
-0.0276336669921875,
0.005706787109375,
0.00212860107421875,
-0.0019273757934570312,
-0.0161895751953125,
-0.0019931793212890625,
0.01690673828125,
-0.020721435546875,
-0.043731689453125,
-0.04510498046875,
0.01617431640625,
0.000370025634765625,
0.07110595703125,
0.0122222900390625,
0.0589599609375,
0.0010089874267578125,
-0.00240325927734375,
-0.0283660888671875,
-0.001956939697265625,
0.06298828125,
-0.01007843017578125,
0.0027484893798828125,
0.052215576171875,
0.05865478515625,
0.0195159912109375,
0.00975799560546875,
0.0207366943359375,
-0.0438232421875,
0.004734039306640625,
-0.0423583984375,
-0.03265380859375,
-0.01369476318359375,
-0.01549530029296875,
0.0016107559204101562,
-0.0175628662109375,
-0.01009368896484375,
-0.0301971435546875,
-0.00295257568359375,
0.01690673828125,
0.00876617431640625,
-0.0060272216796875,
-0.01500701904296875,
0.0115509033203125,
-0.0306396484375,
0.0033111572265625,
0.0036602020263671875,
-0.01187896728515625,
-0.01311492919921875,
-0.025909423828125,
-0.045654296875,
0.027587890625,
0.0103607177734375,
0.00921630859375,
0.00997161865234375,
-0.02001953125,
0.00238037109375,
0.0011234283447265625,
-0.026641845703125,
-0.0240936279296875,
0.00038743019104003906,
0.007358551025390625,
0.03106689453125,
0.032196044921875,
0.007503509521484375,
0.00955963134765625,
-0.026641845703125,
0.003810882568359375,
-0.005603790283203125,
-0.027008056640625,
-0.022857666015625,
-0.0445556640625,
0.060455322265625,
-0.0205078125,
0.0501708984375,
0.00971221923828125,
0.02044677734375,
0.0310211181640625,
0.028076171875,
-0.02740478515625,
-0.01898193359375,
-0.0159759521484375,
-0.0236968994140625,
0.0377197265625,
0.018829345703125,
0.004276275634765625,
0.0033740997314453125,
-0.0174407958984375,
0.01535797119140625,
-0.0693359375,
0.0662841796875,
0.058929443359375,
0.022216796875,
-0.0172271728515625,
-0.06298828125,
0.028167724609375,
0.034576416015625,
-0.045654296875,
-0.05615234375,
0.00662994384765625,
-0.017120361328125,
-0.01464080810546875,
-0.034942626953125,
-0.0032787322998046875,
-0.0804443359375,
0.048431396484375,
0.0469970703125,
-0.0019369125366210938,
0.0285797119140625,
-0.013214111328125,
0.004367828369140625,
-0.042205810546875,
0.041595458984375,
0.0138092041015625,
0.006992340087890625,
0.034820556640625,
-0.02581787109375,
-0.01477813720703125,
-0.00955963134765625,
0.046295166015625,
-0.02740478515625,
-0.061798095703125,
0.004634857177734375,
-0.01175689697265625,
-0.04669189453125,
0.002197265625,
0.040557861328125,
-0.044342041015625,
-0.05938720703125,
-0.041534423828125,
-0.071044921875,
-0.03106689453125,
-0.031951904296875,
0.0017375946044921875,
0.0208892822265625,
-0.052276611328125,
0.01442718505859375,
-0.0103759765625,
0.00936126708984375,
0.056060791015625,
-0.0391845703125,
0.049285888671875,
-0.04541015625,
-0.01006317138671875,
0.033447265625,
0.032440185546875,
-0.004856109619140625,
-0.05828857421875,
0.0241851806640625,
-0.004634857177734375,
0.0257568359375,
0.0236053466796875,
-0.0041656494140625,
-0.0228424072265625,
0.0029659271240234375,
0.039886474609375,
0.014617919921875,
-0.049774169921875,
0.0231475830078125,
0.034881591796875,
-0.00678253173828125,
-0.0151214599609375,
0.019683837890625,
-0.00545501708984375,
0.0330810546875,
0.0599365234375,
-0.07012939453125,
-0.0023784637451171875,
0.0014476776123046875,
0.01531982421875,
0.050811767578125,
-0.03814697265625,
-0.00733184814453125,
0.034393310546875,
0.0200958251953125,
-0.04095458984375,
-0.0238494873046875,
-0.0018444061279296875,
0.0234222412109375,
-0.061614990234375,
-0.00222015380859375,
-0.0298004150390625,
0.0423583984375,
-0.034210205078125,
0.0035381317138671875,
-0.0293731689453125,
0.0081787109375,
-0.03143310546875,
-0.041595458984375,
-0.02020263671875,
-0.002788543701171875,
0.026702880859375,
0.04632568359375,
0.0202484130859375,
-0.012115478515625,
0.006855010986328125,
0.02728271484375,
0.0293121337890625,
-0.03497314453125,
-0.0021266937255859375,
-0.0146636962890625,
0.0229644775390625,
-0.006572723388671875,
-0.01348114013671875,
0.01503753662109375,
0.01535797119140625,
0.020416259765625,
0.00475311279296875,
0.014892578125,
-0.0005927085876464844,
0.01505279541015625,
-0.00678253173828125,
0.01322174072265625,
-0.00147247314453125,
-0.052642822265625,
-0.017822265625,
-0.027679443359375,
0.022430419921875,
-0.0237884521484375,
-0.0167999267578125,
0.01096343994140625,
-0.01030731201171875,
-0.021728515625,
-0.046630859375,
0.042999267578125,
-0.050811767578125,
-0.02166748046875,
-0.00943756103515625,
0.019775390625,
0.017242431640625,
0.0091705322265625,
-0.0021381378173828125,
0.020172119140625,
0.01593017578125,
0.000812530517578125,
0.0380859375,
0.0218658447265625,
-0.0085296630859375,
0.03936767578125,
0.00977325439453125,
-0.034820556640625,
-0.0251922607421875,
0.0124359130859375,
-0.0014896392822265625,
0.046905517578125,
0.00586700439453125,
-0.06640625,
0.0163116455078125,
-0.0197906494140625,
-0.031890869140625,
0.0088043212890625,
-0.057464599609375,
-0.0482177734375,
-0.003002166748046875,
0.038909912109375,
0.048736572265625,
-0.0174407958984375,
-0.01262664794921875,
-0.056427001953125,
0.0308990478515625,
0.0246734619140625,
-0.057464599609375,
-0.0110931396484375,
0.012847900390625,
0.07177734375,
0.0102081298828125,
-0.0169525146484375,
0.044403076171875,
0.00661468505859375,
-0.055084228515625,
-0.01446533203125,
0.01331329345703125,
0.050628662109375,
0.0023345947265625,
-0.00047135353088378906,
-0.04437255859375,
-0.0059814453125,
-0.0989990234375,
0.0191497802734375,
0.04248046875,
0.0479736328125,
0.00986480712890625,
-0.0174713134765625,
-0.0318603515625,
0.01219940185546875,
-0.0018739700317382812,
-0.01363372802734375,
0.004764556884765625,
-0.033233642578125,
-0.054840087890625,
-0.039306640625,
-0.003986358642578125,
-0.00836181640625,
-0.01043701171875,
-0.0026226043701171875,
0.004703521728515625,
-0.024810791015625,
0.0069732666015625,
0.0089111328125,
0.06085205078125,
0.044830322265625,
0.0231781005859375,
-0.049530029296875,
0.0298614501953125,
0.0269927978515625,
0.031646728515625,
0.01224517822265625,
0.030487060546875,
-0.019775390625,
0.0186004638671875,
-0.018768310546875,
0.0000737309455871582,
-0.007598876953125,
0.0003650188446044922,
-0.0281219482421875,
0.04827880859375,
-0.04925537109375,
0.00275421142578125,
0.0186767578125,
-0.037933349609375,
0.006404876708984375,
-0.0161285400390625,
-0.004871368408203125,
-0.046173095703125,
0.00014162063598632812,
0.007678985595703125,
0.03802490234375,
-0.00848388671875,
0.00789642333984375,
0.019775390625,
0.03973388671875,
0.0003330707550048828,
0.02044677734375,
0.03509521484375,
0.017608642578125,
-0.0182647705078125,
0.0217742919921875,
0.032470703125,
0.03509521484375,
-0.046966552734375,
0.00801849365234375,
0.00922393798828125,
0.041259765625,
-0.0030384063720703125,
-0.007068634033203125,
-0.0100250244140625,
-0.03436279296875,
-0.024993896484375,
-0.022613525390625,
0.02569580078125,
-0.01580810546875,
-0.02783203125,
0.050750732421875,
0.00794219970703125,
-0.02520751953125,
0.0234222412109375,
-0.0009450912475585938,
0.0089874267578125,
0.0033359527587890625,
0.050628662109375,
0.010345458984375,
0.0025768280029296875,
0.040130615234375,
-0.013671875,
0.01861572265625,
0.0129241943359375,
-0.02069091796875,
-0.046905517578125,
0.0002868175506591797,
-0.01161956787109375,
-0.017578125,
-0.039215087890625,
-0.034820556640625,
0.01202392578125,
0.0207366943359375,
-0.04052734375,
-0.047882080078125,
0.0214080810546875,
-0.0184326171875,
-0.0139617919921875,
-0.00508880615234375,
0.0208587646484375,
0.035980224609375,
-0.0130157470703125,
-0.024200439453125,
-0.0226898193359375,
0.0072479248046875,
0.028167724609375,
-0.0413818359375,
-0.0271148681640625,
-0.0005936622619628906,
-0.043060302734375,
-0.01262664794921875,
-0.035552978515625,
-0.00479888916015625,
-0.0306549072265625,
-0.049102783203125,
-0.03863525390625,
-0.01045989990234375,
0.03411865234375,
-0.003826141357421875,
0.005832672119140625,
-0.056060791015625,
-0.04388427734375,
0.06231689453125,
0.0250244140625,
0.0067901611328125,
-0.0015859603881835938,
0.041961669921875,
0.007568359375,
0.0299530029296875,
0.027984619140625,
0.034698486328125,
0.0240478515625,
-0.0279541015625,
0.00452423095703125,
0.00899505615234375,
0.00940704345703125,
-0.015777587890625,
-0.00957489013671875,
-0.022308349609375,
0.035888671875,
-0.00006490945816040039,
-0.05609130859375,
-0.039825439453125,
0.012939453125,
0.01702880859375,
0.015869140625,
-0.019378662109375,
0.00753021240234375,
0.01024627685546875,
-0.00914764404296875,
-0.05609130859375,
0.256103515625,
0.005397796630859375,
0.01406097412109375,
0.0125885009765625,
-0.0576171875,
-0.0024089813232421875,
0.017425537109375,
0.005962371826171875,
-0.014068603515625,
0.0140380859375,
0.0015954971313476562,
-0.0252685546875,
-0.0168609619140625,
0.00040984153747558594,
0.0168609619140625,
0.029754638671875,
0.0007004737854003906,
0.0157928466796875,
0.00749969482421875,
-0.038238525390625,
-0.030609130859375,
-0.0062103271484375,
-0.01788330078125,
0.04925537109375,
0.004669189453125,
0.0232391357421875,
0.0235595703125,
-0.0496826171875,
-0.004413604736328125,
-0.032073974609375,
-0.0113067626953125,
-0.06463623046875,
0.002071380615234375,
-0.047760009765625,
-0.035736083984375,
-0.00431060791015625,
0.04461669921875,
-0.01280975341796875,
-0.0087432861328125,
-0.005584716796875,
0.0257720947265625,
0.032745361328125,
0.0131072998046875,
-0.031768798828125,
-0.0186920166015625,
0.0190582275390625,
-0.013671875,
0.03826904296875,
0.05810546875,
-0.0108795166015625,
0.047119140625,
0.0236053466796875,
0.017578125,
-0.0087127685546875,
-0.048095703125,
-0.01029205322265625,
0.0168304443359375,
0.010498046875,
-0.0133514404296875,
-0.007694244384765625,
-0.0111083984375,
0.037384033203125,
0.0014982223510742188,
0.0322265625,
-0.00782012939453125,
0.04345703125,
0.0430908203125,
-0.0132904052734375,
-0.07403564453125,
-0.0321044921875,
0.0163116455078125,
0.0168609619140625,
-0.0008974075317382812,
-0.034942626953125,
-0.0038299560546875,
0.044464111328125,
-0.0093841552734375,
0.017822265625,
0.0296478271484375,
0.0013217926025390625,
0.0239715576171875,
0.00838470458984375,
-0.0284881591796875,
0.018463134765625,
-0.007076263427734375,
0.037872314453125,
-0.048828125,
-0.0023670196533203125,
-0.0013866424560546875,
-0.004024505615234375,
0.0687255859375,
-0.027862548828125,
0.00595855712890625,
0.011016845703125,
-0.0276641845703125
] |
On July 27, 2005, the defendant was sentenced to five (5) years in the Montana State Prison for violation of the conditions of a suspended sentence for the offense of Aggravated Assault, a felony.
On March 7, 2006, the defendant’s application for review of that sentence was heard by the Sentence Review Division of the Montana Supreme Court.
The defendant was present and was represented by Rob Henry. The state was not represented.
Before hearing the application, the defendant was advised that the Sentence Review Division has the authority not only to reduce the sentence or affirm it, but also increase it. The defendant was further advised that there is no appeal from a decision of the Sentence Review Division. The defendant acknowledged that he understood this and stated that he wished to proceed.
The Division finds that the reasons advanced for modification are sufficient to hold that the sentence imposed by the District Court is clearly excessive in light of the Defendant’s need to receive rehabilitative therapy to address his mental and health issues.
DATED this 17th day of March, 2006.
Therefore, it is the unanimous decision of the Sentence Review Division that the sentence shall be amended to a five (5) year commitment to the Department of Corrections, with a recommendation for placement in a PreRelease program. The terms and conditions shall remain the same as imposed in the July 27, 2005 judgment.
Done in open Court this 7 th day of March, 2006.
Chairperson, Hon. John W. Whelan, Member, Hon. Randal I. Spaulding and Member, Hon. Katherine Irigoin.
|
[
0.00801849365234375,
0.002407073974609375,
-0.01947021484375,
0.06561279296875,
-0.07379150390625,
-0.007617950439453125,
-0.0210418701171875,
-0.0279083251953125,
-0.0482177734375,
0.05816650390625,
0.0283966064453125,
-0.0247039794921875,
0.0107269287109375,
-0.00998687744140625,
0.0234375,
-0.047760009765625,
-0.04766845703125,
-0.005023956298828125,
-0.01313018798828125,
0.0626220703125,
0.002689361572265625,
0.02069091796875,
-0.049407958984375,
0.0390625,
0.005352020263671875,
0.00677490234375,
-0.00876617431640625,
0.0203399658203125,
0.053985595703125,
0.033905029296875,
0.012054443359375,
0.0032138824462890625,
0.00823974609375,
-0.017486572265625,
-0.004520416259765625,
-0.02044677734375,
0.03082275390625,
-0.0133209228515625,
0.0213775634765625,
0.011962890625,
0.0281524658203125,
0.0040130615234375,
0.031982421875,
-0.010894775390625,
-0.10821533203125,
-0.0633544921875,
-0.00981903076171875,
0.0185089111328125,
0.0214080810546875,
-0.0244598388671875,
0.012451171875,
0.0113525390625,
0.042022705078125,
-0.017822265625,
0.0298004150390625,
-0.00978851318359375,
-0.008575439453125,
-0.022552490234375,
-0.0142974853515625,
0.055267333984375,
0.0034008026123046875,
0.022247314453125,
-0.02001953125,
-0.023406982421875,
0.0701904296875,
0.039520263671875,
-0.0115509033203125,
0.00505828857421875,
0.00643157958984375,
-0.044677734375,
-0.004611968994140625,
0.0102386474609375,
-0.057373046875,
0.0157318115234375,
-0.0026226043701171875,
-0.003200531005859375,
-0.00363922119140625,
-0.034820556640625,
0.003582000732421875,
0.0311279296875,
-0.028961181640625,
-0.0095672607421875,
0.0440673828125,
-0.01036834716796875,
-0.021820068359375,
0.031402587890625,
0.01348876953125,
0.00980377197265625,
0.0122222900390625,
0.01403045654296875,
-0.021270751953125,
0.037109375,
-0.04742431640625,
-0.03680419921875,
0.038848876953125,
0.011016845703125,
-0.0291748046875,
-0.0291900634765625,
0.08251953125,
-0.0780029296875,
-0.0030879974365234375,
-0.00958251953125,
0.00461578369140625,
0.07568359375,
-0.0240020751953125,
0.013580322265625,
-0.01078033447265625,
-0.00827789306640625,
-0.01067352294921875,
0.0278167724609375,
0.010955810546875,
-0.00933837890625,
0.0304718017578125,
-0.0682373046875,
-0.066162109375,
0.0050811767578125,
-0.0295257568359375,
0.0237579345703125,
-0.01139068603515625,
-0.00804901123046875,
0.0657958984375,
0.00923919677734375,
0.018829345703125,
-0.0068359375,
0.0023250579833984375,
-0.0350341796875,
-0.00005811452865600586,
0.034515380859375,
0.005466461181640625,
-0.0076751708984375,
-0.0013580322265625,
-0.0201416015625,
-0.0006260871887207031,
-0.005100250244140625,
-0.031951904296875,
0.048187255859375,
0.02386474609375,
0.0249481201171875,
0.00919342041015625,
-0.01377105712890625,
0.024993896484375,
0.00238037109375,
0.02581787109375,
0.024139404296875,
0.032135009765625,
0.061492919921875,
-0.032958984375,
0.006465911865234375,
-0.030120849609375,
0.004810333251953125,
-0.06024169921875,
0.0241241455078125,
0.06085205078125,
0.052947998046875,
0.032012939453125,
0.012298583984375,
0.021453857421875,
-0.01227569580078125,
-0.031646728515625,
0.006496429443359375,
0.0117645263671875,
0.0217132568359375,
-0.04705810546875,
0.0238800048828125,
0.0205230712890625,
0.01132965087890625,
-0.0167694091796875,
-0.000774383544921875,
-0.040252685546875,
-0.043060302734375,
0.01873779296875,
0.024810791015625,
-0.0277862548828125,
0.0261077880859375,
0.05426025390625,
0.034088134765625,
0.040069580078125,
0.00614166259765625,
0.00809478759765625,
0.0081787109375,
-0.06231689453125,
0.0114898681640625,
0.06524658203125,
-0.004665374755859375,
-0.002155303955078125,
0.0321044921875,
0.01220703125,
-0.00974273681640625,
-0.0611572265625,
-0.040191650390625,
-0.0235595703125,
0.0360107421875,
-0.0235443115234375,
0.005542755126953125,
0.0260162353515625,
0.015594482421875,
-0.00446319580078125,
0.0195159912109375,
0.02783203125,
0.00928497314453125,
-0.0804443359375,
0.043731689453125,
0.0205230712890625,
0.067626953125,
-0.035247802734375,
-0.05438232421875,
0.033721923828125,
0.009765625,
-0.00299072265625,
-0.016937255859375,
-0.003997802734375,
0.0022945404052734375,
-0.01107025146484375,
-0.005382537841796875,
-0.003597259521484375,
0.0155487060546875,
-0.02398681640625,
0.042327880859375,
-0.05511474609375,
0.0189666748046875,
-0.04217529296875,
0.0228729248046875,
0.01523590087890625,
0.0279693603515625,
0.018310546875,
-0.00966644287109375,
0.053497314453125,
0.0489501953125,
-0.0019741058349609375,
-0.057373046875,
0.0513916015625,
0.0200653076171875,
0.018463134765625,
0.04693603515625,
-0.0007195472717285156,
0.007106781005859375,
0.0330810546875,
0.0266265869140625,
0.0242462158203125,
-0.0072174072265625,
-0.01445770263671875,
0.00711822509765625,
0.04046630859375,
0.006633758544921875,
0.0212249755859375,
0.0433349609375,
-0.0193634033203125,
-0.06475830078125,
-0.0216522216796875,
-0.005886077880859375,
0.018707275390625,
0.0293426513671875,
-0.0126190185546875,
0.032623291015625,
-0.006557464599609375,
-0.01373291015625,
0.07000732421875,
-0.00824737548828125,
-0.036468505859375,
0.0004794597625732422,
0.01430511474609375,
-0.0274505615234375,
0.01506805419921875,
-0.01129150390625,
0.01219940185546875,
-0.01540374755859375,
0.0200347900390625,
-0.004787445068359375,
-0.0289764404296875,
-0.026123046875,
-0.00641632080078125,
-0.034027099609375,
-0.0054931640625,
-0.01322174072265625,
-0.0243072509765625,
0.0157928466796875,
-0.0222930908203125,
-0.057861328125,
0.05010986328125,
-0.0343017578125,
0.028717041015625,
0.01324462890625,
-0.01451873779296875,
0.040435791015625,
-0.04736328125,
0.021240234375,
-0.04327392578125,
0.034881591796875,
-0.012298583984375,
-0.0006694793701171875,
-0.01434326171875,
-0.0618896484375,
-0.04388427734375,
-0.0149993896484375,
0.0380859375,
-0.05853271484375,
-0.005458831787109375,
-0.015869140625,
-0.055694580078125,
-0.048248291015625,
0.014007568359375,
-0.05377197265625,
0.004055023193359375,
-0.02935791015625,
-0.0233612060546875,
0.030029296875,
-0.0121307373046875,
0.0040435791015625,
0.01479339599609375,
0.0046539306640625,
-0.0108489990234375,
0.0292205810546875,
-0.005649566650390625,
0.042388916015625,
-0.032379150390625,
-0.003856658935546875,
0.0016431808471679688,
0.0166473388671875,
-0.0238800048828125,
-0.0604248046875,
-0.043243408203125,
-0.0006771087646484375,
-0.0159454345703125,
-0.043701171875,
0.01406097412109375,
0.01398468017578125,
0.048126220703125,
-0.0266265869140625,
0.0021953582763671875,
-0.0577392578125,
-0.042510986328125,
-0.044097900390625,
-0.01265716552734375,
0.0265045166015625,
0.042327880859375,
0.0099029541015625,
0.004497528076171875,
-0.01226806640625,
-0.0175628662109375,
0.0243988037109375,
0.072265625,
-0.053497314453125,
0.0132598876953125,
0.004070281982421875,
-0.0180816650390625,
0.10369873046875,
0.003490447998046875,
-0.01324462890625,
-0.0303497314453125,
0.0011663436889648438,
-0.013916015625,
0.0281829833984375,
0.02191162109375,
0.0479736328125,
-0.019744873046875,
0.0023479461669921875,
-0.018096923828125,
-0.050994873046875,
-0.005008697509765625,
0.020782470703125,
0.0161590576171875,
-0.0203094482421875,
-0.04248046875,
-0.03948974609375,
-0.03515625,
-0.035675048828125,
0.00931549072265625,
-0.0266571044921875,
0.03131103515625,
-0.026214599609375,
0.00836944580078125,
-0.0100250244140625,
0.010711669921875,
-0.0155792236328125,
-0.0216217041015625,
-0.043060302734375,
0.05340576171875,
0.01168060302734375,
-0.0019140243530273438,
-0.002445220947265625,
0.01485443115234375,
0.00902557373046875,
-0.00616455078125,
0.039581298828125,
0.00775909423828125,
-0.0328369140625,
-0.0316162109375,
0.02899169921875,
-0.00518798828125,
0.005580902099609375,
-0.005672454833984375,
-0.0253753662109375,
0.0050506591796875,
-0.03277587890625,
-0.01006317138671875,
-0.031524658203125,
0.037933349609375,
0.0225982666015625,
0.058258056640625,
0.026763916015625,
0.050079345703125,
-0.0076141357421875,
0.042755126953125,
0.0308074951171875,
-0.053375244140625,
-0.01029205322265625,
-0.06292724609375,
0.03533935546875,
-0.01238250732421875,
0.01174163818359375,
-0.0103759765625,
0.020233154296875,
0.013275146484375,
0.034210205078125,
0.00640869140625,
0.0087432861328125,
-0.01995849609375,
0.01393890380859375,
0.006404876708984375,
-0.0137176513671875,
-0.038299560546875,
-0.003299713134765625,
0.05133056640625,
0.020263671875,
0.03900146484375,
-0.0139312744140625,
0.02935791015625,
-0.040496826171875,
0.038604736328125,
0.0268402099609375,
0.0039520263671875,
-0.0169219970703125,
0.02227783203125,
-0.0127105712890625,
-0.0222625732421875,
0.07470703125,
-0.02166748046875,
0.0136260986328125,
-0.00428009033203125,
-0.0254974365234375,
-0.03564453125,
0.024810791015625,
-0.0301666259765625,
-0.0228729248046875,
0.04833984375,
-0.0105133056640625,
0.051483154296875,
-0.00559234619140625,
0.0203094482421875,
0.0017995834350585938,
0.01824951171875,
-0.033355712890625,
0.01010894775390625,
-0.05255126953125,
-0.0272674560546875,
0.0211029052734375,
0.032501220703125,
0.00897979736328125,
0.054595947265625,
-0.0239715576171875,
0.0263519287109375,
-0.0070343017578125,
-0.0212860107421875,
-0.01250457763671875,
0.044189453125,
0.00592803955078125,
-0.0380859375,
-0.045928955078125,
0.07244873046875,
-0.042205810546875,
-0.01070404052734375,
0.0147705078125,
-0.00688934326171875,
0.032318115234375,
0.03851318359375,
-0.03814697265625,
0.032745361328125,
-0.006008148193359375,
-0.011993408203125,
0.01123809814453125,
-0.00612640380859375,
0.005603790283203125,
-0.04888916015625,
0.0021190643310546875,
0.007415771484375,
-0.044830322265625,
-0.02740478515625,
0.0112152099609375,
-0.034881591796875,
-0.01126861572265625,
0.0176849365234375,
0.0275115966796875,
0.03466796875,
-0.0322265625,
-0.022857666015625,
0.06427001953125,
-0.03936767578125,
0.0032215118408203125,
-0.0031566619873046875,
0.0174713134765625,
-0.0036411285400390625,
-0.03118896484375,
-0.00524139404296875,
0.00814056396484375,
-0.00341796875,
-0.053558349609375,
-0.0521240234375,
0.0034427642822265625,
0.006275177001953125,
0.0640869140625,
-0.0047149658203125,
0.05792236328125,
0.01332855224609375,
-0.003086090087890625,
-0.01318359375,
-0.010650634765625,
0.05841064453125,
-0.032318115234375,
0.015899658203125,
0.044464111328125,
0.04571533203125,
0.00719451904296875,
0.014373779296875,
0.0063934326171875,
-0.060455322265625,
0.0020503997802734375,
-0.041046142578125,
-0.0167694091796875,
-0.0239715576171875,
-0.036224365234375,
0.005474090576171875,
-0.0244293212890625,
-0.036346435546875,
-0.0275421142578125,
0.00772857666015625,
0.00931549072265625,
0.00047779083251953125,
-0.019989013671875,
-0.0105438232421875,
0.016815185546875,
-0.042083740234375,
0.016693115234375,
-0.00983428955078125,
-0.01020050048828125,
0.0163421630859375,
-0.05303955078125,
-0.052459716796875,
0.0374755859375,
0.035736083984375,
0.0180206298828125,
0.001331329345703125,
-0.02099609375,
0.0303497314453125,
-0.00225067138671875,
-0.0211029052734375,
-0.018768310546875,
0.01290130615234375,
0.006011962890625,
0.0361328125,
0.032073974609375,
0.00933837890625,
0.0233154296875,
-0.032745361328125,
0.0254669189453125,
-0.0037174224853515625,
-0.0173187255859375,
-0.02825927734375,
-0.039215087890625,
0.04296875,
-0.01514434814453125,
0.035400390625,
0.01194000244140625,
0.0023975372314453125,
0.0294952392578125,
0.02783203125,
-0.0237884521484375,
-0.01849365234375,
-0.0210723876953125,
-0.045928955078125,
0.032806396484375,
0.025421142578125,
-0.01293182373046875,
-0.01397705078125,
-0.0203704833984375,
0.019195556640625,
-0.058197021484375,
0.048828125,
0.0611572265625,
-0.000568389892578125,
-0.022216796875,
-0.034088134765625,
0.03302001953125,
0.036163330078125,
-0.033355712890625,
-0.06317138671875,
0.00908660888671875,
-0.002796173095703125,
-0.0263214111328125,
-0.0248870849609375,
-0.0152130126953125,
-0.0654296875,
0.03399658203125,
0.039306640625,
-0.0268707275390625,
0.0472412109375,
-0.001129150390625,
-0.0039825439453125,
-0.040802001953125,
0.044403076171875,
0.0194244384765625,
-0.004230499267578125,
0.023773193359375,
-0.0233612060546875,
-0.0189666748046875,
0.00139617919921875,
0.0462646484375,
-0.01401519775390625,
-0.06585693359375,
0.01464080810546875,
0.0031890869140625,
-0.043731689453125,
-0.011810302734375,
0.047607421875,
-0.049468994140625,
-0.041412353515625,
-0.037841796875,
-0.0687255859375,
-0.044708251953125,
-0.044677734375,
0.0027942657470703125,
0.004108428955078125,
-0.035430908203125,
0.03515625,
-0.00963592529296875,
0.0005946159362792969,
0.043487548828125,
-0.05743408203125,
0.04156494140625,
-0.033721923828125,
-0.0015058517456054688,
0.04107666015625,
0.030792236328125,
0.001743316650390625,
-0.037139892578125,
0.02117919921875,
-0.00366973876953125,
0.0244598388671875,
0.06573486328125,
-0.0226593017578125,
-0.0211181640625,
-0.0059356689453125,
0.037322998046875,
0.0166015625,
-0.05706787109375,
0.02197265625,
0.0171966552734375,
0.014678955078125,
-0.01006317138671875,
0.0162506103515625,
-0.002216339111328125,
0.015899658203125,
0.04931640625,
-0.08392333984375,
-0.0011119842529296875,
0.01149749755859375,
0.0168304443359375,
0.045257568359375,
-0.050018310546875,
-0.0174713134765625,
0.0196990966796875,
0.0160369873046875,
-0.028106689453125,
-0.023040771484375,
0.0161590576171875,
0.0293731689453125,
-0.03802490234375,
-0.0214080810546875,
-0.037872314453125,
0.038726806640625,
-0.029266357421875,
-0.00814056396484375,
-0.0236968994140625,
-0.00753021240234375,
-0.01898193359375,
-0.0248870849609375,
-0.006534576416015625,
-0.0140380859375,
0.00283050537109375,
0.058502197265625,
0.0377197265625,
-0.0017213821411132812,
-0.0169677734375,
0.01189422607421875,
0.019378662109375,
-0.0225677490234375,
0.0088043212890625,
0.0032939910888671875,
0.032684326171875,
-0.0212860107421875,
0.004871368408203125,
0.0017652511596679688,
0.0290985107421875,
-0.0025119781494140625,
-0.00033211708068847656,
0.0133819580078125,
-0.0009899139404296875,
-0.002780914306640625,
-0.00919342041015625,
0.00968170166015625,
-0.0050201416015625,
-0.049713134765625,
-0.020172119140625,
-0.0164031982421875,
0.01189422607421875,
-0.01271820068359375,
-0.028778076171875,
0.000008046627044677734,
-0.0270843505859375,
-0.034393310546875,
-0.022308349609375,
0.02899169921875,
-0.051483154296875,
-0.0279083251953125,
-0.006916046142578125,
0.015106201171875,
0.043212890625,
0.009613037109375,
0.01873779296875,
0.0167388916015625,
0.0313720703125,
-0.01332855224609375,
0.03546142578125,
0.02020263671875,
0.004268646240234375,
0.0248565673828125,
-0.0135650634765625,
-0.026397705078125,
-0.0222015380859375,
0.018280029296875,
0.00856781005859375,
0.05072021484375,
-0.02850341796875,
-0.06890869140625,
0.0221710205078125,
-0.0160980224609375,
-0.0222625732421875,
0.002971649169921875,
-0.056915283203125,
-0.0662841796875,
0.024566650390625,
0.04388427734375,
0.04278564453125,
-0.0222015380859375,
-0.006343841552734375,
-0.06829833984375,
0.036407470703125,
0.03326416015625,
-0.0443115234375,
-0.0148468017578125,
0.004150390625,
0.0750732421875,
0.029571533203125,
-0.00012433528900146484,
0.04345703125,
0.00260162353515625,
-0.08056640625,
-0.00992584228515625,
0.0169525146484375,
0.05377197265625,
0.0243988037109375,
0.01453399658203125,
-0.025665283203125,
0.002597808837890625,
-0.080078125,
0.0062255859375,
0.0130767822265625,
0.05133056640625,
0.01486968994140625,
-0.00910186767578125,
-0.059234619140625,
0.006946563720703125,
0.0125579833984375,
-0.0126800537109375,
-0.004726409912109375,
-0.04986572265625,
-0.054718017578125,
-0.01885986328125,
-0.00931549072265625,
-0.006435394287109375,
0.0022296905517578125,
-0.01018524169921875,
-0.00104522705078125,
-0.01419830322265625,
0.006641387939453125,
-0.0036525726318359375,
0.0635986328125,
0.03594970703125,
0.023345947265625,
-0.01511383056640625,
0.001468658447265625,
0.0124664306640625,
0.0156402587890625,
0.02374267578125,
0.0214080810546875,
-0.0179443359375,
0.00560760498046875,
0.0032100677490234375,
-0.004589080810546875,
-0.0022182464599609375,
0.0044097900390625,
-0.03143310546875,
0.050689697265625,
-0.05419921875,
0.029571533203125,
-0.0015115737915039062,
-0.04949951171875,
0.0168914794921875,
-0.0078582763671875,
0.0030975341796875,
-0.025848388671875,
0.02410888671875,
0.0120697021484375,
0.021759033203125,
-0.01580810546875,
0.003421783447265625,
0.01299285888671875,
0.0430908203125,
0.017669677734375,
0.00959014892578125,
0.030426025390625,
0.0165557861328125,
-0.009063720703125,
0.00934600830078125,
0.013946533203125,
0.04986572265625,
-0.004726409912109375,
0.0100555419921875,
0.0211334228515625,
0.01337432861328125,
0.0016927719116210938,
-0.0018444061279296875,
-0.0212249755859375,
-0.0288543701171875,
-0.0246124267578125,
-0.0016632080078125,
0.037811279296875,
-0.01837158203125,
-0.024627685546875,
0.0408935546875,
0.019378662109375,
-0.0157318115234375,
0.02398681640625,
-0.00540924072265625,
0.005481719970703125,
-0.01009368896484375,
0.058074951171875,
0.023040771484375,
-0.0016565322875976562,
0.0390625,
-0.0196075439453125,
0.0052032470703125,
0.01294708251953125,
-0.00262451171875,
-0.038421630859375,
-0.01067352294921875,
-0.00933837890625,
-0.0246734619140625,
-0.049774169921875,
-0.0419921875,
0.0163116455078125,
0.01024627685546875,
-0.0223541259765625,
-0.0660400390625,
0.035888671875,
-0.016693115234375,
-0.00942230224609375,
-0.00717926025390625,
0.00911712646484375,
0.0264892578125,
-0.028656005859375,
-0.005748748779296875,
-0.03759765625,
0.00597381591796875,
0.005344390869140625,
-0.031646728515625,
-0.0274810791015625,
-0.0105438232421875,
-0.0333251953125,
-0.032928466796875,
-0.02191162109375,
0.0024127960205078125,
-0.0070953369140625,
-0.04443359375,
-0.033599853515625,
-0.01174163818359375,
0.0269012451171875,
-0.013580322265625,
0.0177764892578125,
-0.0675048828125,
-0.046783447265625,
0.044921875,
0.0261688232421875,
0.0043792724609375,
0.0188751220703125,
0.039337158203125,
0.0146026611328125,
0.0217437744140625,
0.0281524658203125,
0.020782470703125,
0.0108642578125,
-0.034515380859375,
-0.0174560546875,
-0.004222869873046875,
0.0193328857421875,
-0.006092071533203125,
-0.00353240966796875,
-0.0025005340576171875,
0.01439666748046875,
0.00626373291015625,
-0.051239013671875,
-0.05645751953125,
0.01172637939453125,
0.0084686279296875,
0.0188446044921875,
-0.0201263427734375,
-0.01056671142578125,
0.0012950897216796875,
-0.01081085205078125,
-0.053436279296875,
0.270751953125,
0.00572967529296875,
-0.01861572265625,
0.0007419586181640625,
-0.05352783203125,
0.0145263671875,
0.0183258056640625,
0.0141448974609375,
-0.03424072265625,
0.0035152435302734375,
-0.00787353515625,
-0.027801513671875,
-0.00154876708984375,
0.0008182525634765625,
0.0231781005859375,
0.01514434814453125,
0.0011844635009765625,
0.01068878173828125,
-0.00786590576171875,
-0.041595458984375,
-0.0400390625,
-0.0276641845703125,
-0.0023288726806640625,
0.068603515625,
0.01126861572265625,
0.011138916015625,
0.00943756103515625,
-0.043701171875,
0.0014600753784179688,
-0.04840087890625,
-0.0118865966796875,
-0.068359375,
0.003009796142578125,
-0.0419921875,
-0.053314208984375,
0.0160675048828125,
0.05242919921875,
-0.0190582275390625,
-0.0023899078369140625,
-0.04083251953125,
0.01143646240234375,
0.0235748291015625,
-0.0084381103515625,
-0.03277587890625,
-0.01522064208984375,
0.024993896484375,
-0.0142974853515625,
0.0433349609375,
0.06549072265625,
-0.00814056396484375,
0.0487060546875,
-0.0097503662109375,
0.016265869140625,
-0.0044403076171875,
-0.036865234375,
-0.018402099609375,
0.0305023193359375,
0.0034027099609375,
-0.003299713134765625,
-0.005405426025390625,
-0.0036678314208984375,
0.0308990478515625,
-0.017181396484375,
0.052947998046875,
0.0104827880859375,
0.04302978515625,
0.03753662109375,
-0.0008769035339355469,
-0.041595458984375,
-0.0208892822265625,
-0.0008769035339355469,
-0.005451202392578125,
-0.007354736328125,
-0.037322998046875,
0.00014317035675048828,
0.0247650146484375,
-0.0239715576171875,
0.0215911865234375,
0.0281982421875,
-0.00527191162109375,
0.0194854736328125,
0.00965118408203125,
-0.0166015625,
0.0109100341796875,
-0.008514404296875,
0.020904541015625,
-0.0159912109375,
0.0007882118225097656,
-0.012481689453125,
-0.003246307373046875,
0.06549072265625,
-0.03759765625,
0.0039520263671875,
0.0295562744140625,
-0.0283660888671875
] |
On January 9, 2006, the defendant was sentenced to twenty (20) years in the Montana State Prison, with ten (10) years suspended, for the offense of Arson, a felony. The sentence shall ran consecutively to the sentence in DC-97-13018.
On May 4, 2006, the defendant’s application for review of that sentence was heard by the Sentence Review Division of the Montana Supreme Court.
The defendant was present and was advised of his right to be represented by counsel. The state was not represented.
Before hearing the application, the defendant was advised that the Sentence Review Division has the authority not only to reduce the sentence or affirm it, but also increase it. The defendant was further advised that there is no appeal from a decision of the Sentence Review Division. The defendant acknowledged that he understood this and stated that he wished to proceed.
DATED this 26th day of May, 2006.
The Division finds that the reasons advanced for modification are sufficient to hold that the sentence imposed by the District Court is clearly excessive in light of the recommendation of the Probation Officer and the plea agreement.
Therefore, it is the unanimous decision of the Sentence Review Division that the sentence shall be amended as follows: Twenty (20) years in the Montana State Prison, with ten (10) years suspended. The sentence shall run concurrently to the sentences in DC-97-13018 and DC-99-13615. The terms and conditions shall remain as imposed in the Judgment of January 9, 2006.
Done in open Court this 4 th day of May, 2006.
Chairperson, Hon. John W. Whelan, Member, Hon. Randal I. Spaulding and Member, Hon. Katherine Irigoin
|
[
0.0035381317138671875,
0.0009403228759765625,
-0.015716552734375,
0.045928955078125,
-0.0418701171875,
-0.0003066062927246094,
-0.020599365234375,
-0.0252685546875,
-0.0487060546875,
0.051605224609375,
0.0330810546875,
-0.0157623291015625,
0.01250457763671875,
-0.006801605224609375,
0.01068878173828125,
-0.03436279296875,
-0.04052734375,
0.01947021484375,
0.006984710693359375,
0.05303955078125,
0.0036029815673828125,
0.02471923828125,
-0.046966552734375,
0.0191650390625,
-0.006488800048828125,
-0.004840850830078125,
-0.005279541015625,
-0.0005588531494140625,
0.05682373046875,
0.02667236328125,
-0.002544403076171875,
-0.01495361328125,
0.03564453125,
-0.032958984375,
-0.00925445556640625,
-0.0206756591796875,
0.04132080078125,
-0.0010175704956054688,
0.0140228271484375,
0.00905609130859375,
0.043487548828125,
0.00024044513702392578,
0.04705810546875,
-0.004932403564453125,
-0.09478759765625,
-0.06097412109375,
-0.01605224609375,
0.00977325439453125,
0.04156494140625,
-0.01120758056640625,
0.0127716064453125,
0.0056610107421875,
0.064697265625,
-0.02227783203125,
0.0194549560546875,
-0.007266998291015625,
-0.01461029052734375,
-0.01108551025390625,
-0.032196044921875,
0.054412841796875,
0.01727294921875,
0.005336761474609375,
-0.018310546875,
-0.030120849609375,
0.06488037109375,
0.046661376953125,
-0.0021228790283203125,
0.001056671142578125,
0.00563812255859375,
-0.0296783447265625,
0.00505828857421875,
0.01261138916015625,
-0.053741455078125,
0.006633758544921875,
0.003482818603515625,
0.01568603515625,
-0.00823211669921875,
-0.0281982421875,
0.01229095458984375,
0.041107177734375,
-0.02825927734375,
-0.01180267333984375,
0.0313720703125,
-0.0113525390625,
-0.0186309814453125,
0.01837158203125,
0.0147857666015625,
0.0010862350463867188,
0.0031490325927734375,
0.0281829833984375,
-0.01105499267578125,
0.034393310546875,
-0.039703369140625,
-0.042388916015625,
0.038330078125,
0.0084228515625,
-0.04296875,
-0.0096435546875,
0.0792236328125,
-0.06494140625,
-0.0013399124145507812,
-0.01422119140625,
0.006008148193359375,
0.050445556640625,
-0.0252227783203125,
0.02032470703125,
-0.034423828125,
-0.003459930419921875,
-0.00913238525390625,
0.02996826171875,
0.024017333984375,
-0.019805908203125,
0.021087646484375,
-0.0677490234375,
-0.05621337890625,
-0.00908660888671875,
-0.050201416015625,
0.0186614990234375,
-0.036468505859375,
-0.0070648193359375,
0.0777587890625,
-0.006168365478515625,
0.004901885986328125,
0.00687408447265625,
0.01375579833984375,
-0.0135650634765625,
0.0004150867462158203,
0.05523681640625,
0.0037822723388671875,
-0.0196075439453125,
0.01117706298828125,
-0.0011959075927734375,
0.005794525146484375,
0.004993438720703125,
-0.0055694580078125,
0.027618408203125,
0.031890869140625,
0.01092529296875,
0.01324462890625,
-0.004520416259765625,
0.0169830322265625,
-0.003925323486328125,
0.00933074951171875,
0.03741455078125,
0.03125,
0.0477294921875,
-0.0284423828125,
0.0255889892578125,
-0.056488037109375,
0.005496978759765625,
-0.056060791015625,
0.0164947509765625,
0.043182373046875,
0.045867919921875,
0.0294342041015625,
0.0007228851318359375,
0.045745849609375,
-0.03338623046875,
-0.006084442138671875,
-0.0016393661499023438,
0.019683837890625,
0.018218994140625,
-0.043731689453125,
0.03857421875,
0.002410888671875,
0.0217742919921875,
-0.004528045654296875,
-0.006374359130859375,
-0.04595947265625,
-0.050262451171875,
0.0166473388671875,
0.01503753662109375,
-0.039306640625,
0.0131683349609375,
0.05950927734375,
0.030426025390625,
0.03594970703125,
0.00030422210693359375,
0.0068359375,
0.023406982421875,
-0.047607421875,
0.00907135009765625,
0.05517578125,
0.004085540771484375,
0.0020236968994140625,
0.0285186767578125,
0.0012693405151367188,
-0.004314422607421875,
-0.06951904296875,
-0.050689697265625,
-0.0212554931640625,
0.026641845703125,
0.0018434524536132812,
0.002655029296875,
0.0198211669921875,
-0.007518768310546875,
-0.00036525726318359375,
0.0263519287109375,
0.01529693603515625,
0.004756927490234375,
-0.083984375,
0.039703369140625,
0.005519866943359375,
0.07537841796875,
-0.0229644775390625,
-0.051727294921875,
0.019134521484375,
0.01114654541015625,
0.00922393798828125,
-0.00951385498046875,
-0.0162506103515625,
0.0247039794921875,
-0.01153564453125,
-0.003711700439453125,
0.0026798248291015625,
0.0282135009765625,
-0.031219482421875,
0.041534423828125,
-0.057525634765625,
0.0155029296875,
-0.0584716796875,
0.029754638671875,
0.009246826171875,
0.0197601318359375,
0.002323150634765625,
-0.0282745361328125,
0.06890869140625,
0.05517578125,
0.025146484375,
-0.04193115234375,
0.0293426513671875,
0.018585205078125,
0.026123046875,
0.0377197265625,
0.00931549072265625,
0.02679443359375,
0.040679931640625,
0.02471923828125,
0.034698486328125,
-0.0026702880859375,
-0.004306793212890625,
0.01403045654296875,
0.048126220703125,
0.013580322265625,
0.0295257568359375,
0.06640625,
-0.00634765625,
-0.07244873046875,
-0.01898193359375,
-0.0052337646484375,
0.007595062255859375,
0.018829345703125,
-0.002475738525390625,
0.030029296875,
0.0027923583984375,
-0.007068634033203125,
0.06707763671875,
-0.0032825469970703125,
-0.042724609375,
-0.007694244384765625,
0.027191162109375,
-0.031036376953125,
0.010589599609375,
-0.0289306640625,
0.007251739501953125,
-0.01132965087890625,
0.0145721435546875,
-0.01177215576171875,
-0.0271453857421875,
-0.01995849609375,
-0.01332855224609375,
-0.0288848876953125,
-0.0095977783203125,
-0.0250396728515625,
-0.037139892578125,
0.001033782958984375,
-0.00943756103515625,
-0.047943115234375,
0.039764404296875,
-0.0333251953125,
0.0129241943359375,
0.01837158203125,
-0.0210418701171875,
0.0243072509765625,
-0.02978515625,
0.036651611328125,
-0.03948974609375,
0.038238525390625,
-0.023529052734375,
0.01474761962890625,
-0.031463623046875,
-0.050811767578125,
-0.05120849609375,
-0.0088958740234375,
0.054718017578125,
-0.0552978515625,
-0.015045166015625,
-0.00780487060546875,
-0.036834716796875,
-0.05023193359375,
0.02716064453125,
-0.055084228515625,
-0.0321044921875,
-0.022735595703125,
-0.02081298828125,
0.01250457763671875,
-0.00954437255859375,
0.00395965576171875,
-0.01287078857421875,
-0.0096893310546875,
-0.00885772705078125,
0.0215301513671875,
-0.0032749176025390625,
0.041717529296875,
-0.03607177734375,
-0.00914764404296875,
0.0006341934204101562,
0.026214599609375,
-0.028656005859375,
-0.043975830078125,
-0.01454925537109375,
-0.0008206367492675781,
-0.0140380859375,
-0.048370361328125,
0.0020294189453125,
0.0054473876953125,
0.05810546875,
-0.0308074951171875,
0.00217437744140625,
-0.037933349609375,
-0.035247802734375,
-0.05621337890625,
-0.0163116455078125,
0.02545166015625,
0.049102783203125,
0.04327392578125,
-0.0007796287536621094,
-0.0086822509765625,
-0.00850677490234375,
0.0096282958984375,
0.0655517578125,
-0.063232421875,
-0.00803375244140625,
-0.0005545616149902344,
-0.0305328369140625,
0.0933837890625,
0.01080322265625,
-0.007045745849609375,
-0.036895751953125,
-0.0118560791015625,
0.00693511962890625,
0.02947998046875,
0.023468017578125,
0.0413818359375,
-0.034271240234375,
0.003231048583984375,
-0.0193023681640625,
-0.055908203125,
-0.016815185546875,
0.0200347900390625,
0.0249176025390625,
-0.023101806640625,
-0.02130126953125,
-0.039215087890625,
-0.0272369384765625,
-0.036529541015625,
0.00905609130859375,
-0.021575927734375,
0.039581298828125,
-0.0386962890625,
0.01506805419921875,
-0.00949859619140625,
0.0098419189453125,
-0.017059326171875,
-0.0252227783203125,
-0.0321044921875,
0.04327392578125,
0.020233154296875,
-0.0002944469451904297,
0.00705718994140625,
0.00884246826171875,
-0.007602691650390625,
0.00627899169921875,
0.02569580078125,
0.0184326171875,
-0.00920867919921875,
-0.0386962890625,
0.04425048828125,
-0.0101470947265625,
-0.00867462158203125,
0.0093841552734375,
-0.03533935546875,
-0.00855255126953125,
-0.02081298828125,
-0.03192138671875,
-0.0240020751953125,
0.04534912109375,
0.032745361328125,
0.0728759765625,
0.045562744140625,
0.054443359375,
-0.0017042160034179688,
0.0173492431640625,
0.00959014892578125,
-0.079833984375,
-0.021453857421875,
-0.056427001953125,
0.047821044921875,
-0.0033817291259765625,
0.01261138916015625,
-0.0156402587890625,
0.0355224609375,
-0.005199432373046875,
0.0273590087890625,
0.032867431640625,
-0.006481170654296875,
-0.029449462890625,
-0.0002453327178955078,
-0.0008549690246582031,
-0.01202392578125,
-0.03631591796875,
-0.01010894775390625,
0.06988525390625,
0.0283355712890625,
0.0423583984375,
-0.0177154541015625,
0.031158447265625,
-0.034576416015625,
0.0406494140625,
0.0204315185546875,
0.006114959716796875,
-0.0234832763671875,
0.019744873046875,
-0.0011568069458007812,
-0.0235748291015625,
0.07684326171875,
-0.023651123046875,
0.01611328125,
-0.011444091796875,
-0.01097869873046875,
-0.022430419921875,
0.01047515869140625,
-0.01824951171875,
-0.0192718505859375,
0.04638671875,
-0.01458740234375,
0.0247955322265625,
-0.019866943359375,
0.01367950439453125,
0.0252227783203125,
0.0088653564453125,
-0.00785064697265625,
0.0242156982421875,
-0.04510498046875,
-0.0367431640625,
0.0239410400390625,
0.0413818359375,
0.0157470703125,
0.0426025390625,
-0.028411865234375,
0.009857177734375,
-0.016204833984375,
-0.01849365234375,
0.004276275634765625,
0.032379150390625,
0.007411956787109375,
-0.015533447265625,
-0.0298614501953125,
0.0718994140625,
-0.027923583984375,
0.0006899833679199219,
0.006092071533203125,
-0.0118408203125,
0.03558349609375,
0.035491943359375,
-0.02899169921875,
0.02069091796875,
-0.02569580078125,
-0.03302001953125,
0.0202484130859375,
-0.0029659271240234375,
0.035736083984375,
-0.04730224609375,
-0.01108551025390625,
0.00937652587890625,
-0.039154052734375,
-0.041900634765625,
0.0124359130859375,
-0.03228759765625,
-0.0260162353515625,
-0.01378631591796875,
0.0256500244140625,
0.0283660888671875,
-0.04217529296875,
-0.0218658447265625,
0.0601806640625,
-0.034393310546875,
-0.01849365234375,
0.01425933837890625,
0.0080413818359375,
-0.00531768798828125,
-0.02276611328125,
-0.00652313232421875,
0.00875091552734375,
-0.01226043701171875,
-0.037261962890625,
-0.03997802734375,
-0.0045013427734375,
0.031829833984375,
0.060638427734375,
0.00490570068359375,
0.045196533203125,
0.0245513916015625,
-0.006443023681640625,
-0.0110931396484375,
0.013946533203125,
0.0654296875,
-0.0196075439453125,
0.0141754150390625,
0.04974365234375,
0.037750244140625,
-0.0018329620361328125,
0.0015354156494140625,
0.01227569580078125,
-0.0452880859375,
-0.007427215576171875,
-0.03790283203125,
-0.0158233642578125,
-0.03857421875,
-0.02862548828125,
-0.02130126953125,
-0.019012451171875,
-0.027862548828125,
-0.025970458984375,
0.003536224365234375,
0.01556396484375,
0.01534271240234375,
-0.0108795166015625,
-0.0165863037109375,
0.00914764404296875,
-0.0506591796875,
0.0008683204650878906,
0.006702423095703125,
-0.01036834716796875,
-0.006786346435546875,
-0.038543701171875,
-0.02374267578125,
0.03399658203125,
0.01111602783203125,
0.0196685791015625,
0.00722503662109375,
-0.0472412109375,
0.01092529296875,
-0.0276031494140625,
-0.017059326171875,
-0.01020050048828125,
0.00672149658203125,
0.0102081298828125,
0.0284576416015625,
0.031890869140625,
0.0172882080078125,
0.013397216796875,
-0.034423828125,
0.0286712646484375,
0.0168609619140625,
-0.016448974609375,
-0.033416748046875,
-0.032379150390625,
0.046539306640625,
-0.0170135498046875,
0.04791259765625,
0.01275634765625,
0.0143585205078125,
0.0302886962890625,
0.0187225341796875,
-0.0146636962890625,
-0.0245513916015625,
-0.01513671875,
-0.040618896484375,
0.03558349609375,
0.02288818359375,
-0.0160675048828125,
-0.01470947265625,
-0.040802001953125,
0.0328369140625,
-0.060455322265625,
0.050689697265625,
0.0731201171875,
0.01812744140625,
-0.0081634521484375,
-0.04718017578125,
0.04205322265625,
0.0313720703125,
-0.052947998046875,
-0.06207275390625,
-0.0011920928955078125,
-0.023956298828125,
-0.047637939453125,
-0.032073974609375,
-0.0143890380859375,
-0.07000732421875,
0.05035400390625,
0.048370361328125,
-0.007495880126953125,
0.03729248046875,
0.00594329833984375,
0.00397491455078125,
-0.04345703125,
0.0258941650390625,
0.0145416259765625,
0.01617431640625,
0.0399169921875,
-0.038848876953125,
-0.0178375244140625,
0.01503753662109375,
0.051177978515625,
-0.0262298583984375,
-0.0677490234375,
0.010650634765625,
0.005802154541015625,
-0.038330078125,
-0.001422882080078125,
0.048248291015625,
-0.06756591796875,
-0.034088134765625,
-0.047882080078125,
-0.06890869140625,
-0.03466796875,
-0.04425048828125,
0.005126953125,
0.011260986328125,
-0.045989990234375,
0.024688720703125,
-0.0247955322265625,
0.016143798828125,
0.032684326171875,
-0.04669189453125,
0.046356201171875,
-0.040069580078125,
-0.004810333251953125,
0.0306854248046875,
0.0290679931640625,
0.01357269287109375,
-0.05487060546875,
0.015594482421875,
0.00820159912109375,
0.0285186767578125,
0.04931640625,
-0.021881103515625,
-0.0277099609375,
0.003795623779296875,
0.038604736328125,
0.0237579345703125,
-0.06500244140625,
0.01885986328125,
0.0184326171875,
0.0084381103515625,
-0.00933837890625,
0.0253448486328125,
-0.01513671875,
0.0301361083984375,
0.0267486572265625,
-0.09942626953125,
0.007434844970703125,
-0.0079345703125,
0.0135345458984375,
0.0428466796875,
-0.041259765625,
-0.01456451416015625,
0.033966064453125,
0.021392822265625,
-0.038360595703125,
-0.00890350341796875,
0.006092071533203125,
0.01522064208984375,
-0.044464111328125,
-0.031951904296875,
-0.0249786376953125,
0.06182861328125,
-0.0253143310546875,
-0.01491546630859375,
-0.0242462158203125,
-0.003322601318359375,
-0.0186004638671875,
-0.02557373046875,
-0.049591064453125,
-0.009246826171875,
0.0033397674560546875,
0.046142578125,
0.037384033203125,
-0.006122589111328125,
-0.01523590087890625,
0.004421234130859375,
0.03741455078125,
-0.01287078857421875,
0.0074615478515625,
0.0036449432373046875,
0.032073974609375,
-0.004299163818359375,
-0.0208892822265625,
-0.01111602783203125,
0.033355712890625,
0.0212249755859375,
0.009124755859375,
0.018310546875,
-0.0169830322265625,
0.0246429443359375,
-0.029083251953125,
0.031951904296875,
-0.00833892822265625,
-0.045318603515625,
-0.02813720703125,
-0.0024776458740234375,
0.0044097900390625,
-0.0128326416015625,
-0.052337646484375,
0.0082244873046875,
-0.0302581787109375,
-0.032318115234375,
-0.0278167724609375,
0.044281005859375,
-0.055694580078125,
-0.0173492431640625,
0.00414276123046875,
0.01093292236328125,
0.0191192626953125,
0.0129241943359375,
0.0037689208984375,
0.0123138427734375,
0.01389312744140625,
-0.006076812744140625,
0.02191162109375,
0.01485443115234375,
0.008544921875,
0.042999267578125,
-0.0012865066528320312,
-0.0335693359375,
-0.0218048095703125,
0.00516510009765625,
-0.01369476318359375,
0.05938720703125,
-0.01305389404296875,
-0.052490234375,
0.0158843994140625,
-0.0203399658203125,
-0.0306549072265625,
0.01189422607421875,
-0.0634765625,
-0.04718017578125,
0.0029754638671875,
0.032958984375,
0.054107666015625,
-0.007537841796875,
-0.031494140625,
-0.055084228515625,
0.056915283203125,
0.0390625,
-0.05181884765625,
-0.021270751953125,
0.00386810302734375,
0.076904296875,
0.0022563934326171875,
-0.0000489354133605957,
0.05126953125,
-0.000370025634765625,
-0.059326171875,
0.00038933753967285156,
0.0233001708984375,
0.042999267578125,
-0.0003161430358886719,
0.00145721435546875,
-0.034210205078125,
0.01641845703125,
-0.07769775390625,
0.01105499267578125,
0.01049041748046875,
0.035247802734375,
0.014862060546875,
0.003971099853515625,
-0.05419921875,
0.0138397216796875,
0.007305145263671875,
-0.0239105224609375,
-0.024017333984375,
-0.032928466796875,
-0.05914306640625,
-0.018707275390625,
-0.00229644775390625,
-0.004337310791015625,
-0.00015401840209960938,
-0.0015058517456054688,
0.01078033447265625,
-0.02740478515625,
-0.0034942626953125,
0.0090789794921875,
0.058624267578125,
0.026641845703125,
0.027008056640625,
-0.020355224609375,
-0.00958251953125,
0.037139892578125,
0.01544189453125,
0.02301025390625,
0.01303863525390625,
-0.003108978271484375,
0.0210418701171875,
-0.0002872943878173828,
-0.00891876220703125,
-0.007389068603515625,
0.0008296966552734375,
-0.0120849609375,
0.054443359375,
-0.033599853515625,
0.0330810546875,
0.006252288818359375,
-0.023284912109375,
-0.0019512176513671875,
-0.0379638671875,
0.0169525146484375,
-0.0233154296875,
0.006084442138671875,
0.0242462158203125,
0.0112152099609375,
-0.00762939453125,
0.0150299072265625,
0.01197052001953125,
0.0379638671875,
-0.007537841796875,
0.0191497802734375,
0.02520751953125,
0.0174713134765625,
-0.042205810546875,
0.01195526123046875,
0.02301025390625,
0.04534912109375,
-0.0173797607421875,
-0.0136871337890625,
0.0181121826171875,
0.01995849609375,
0.015716552734375,
0.0152435302734375,
-0.0229949951171875,
-0.052093505859375,
-0.01525115966796875,
-0.01216888427734375,
0.04217529296875,
-0.02838134765625,
-0.0157623291015625,
0.0352783203125,
0.023834228515625,
-0.01078033447265625,
0.04254150390625,
-0.0198211669921875,
0.0155029296875,
-0.0084991455078125,
0.03839111328125,
-0.0003561973571777344,
-0.00872039794921875,
0.0361328125,
-0.03802490234375,
0.00988006591796875,
0.0243682861328125,
0.001018524169921875,
-0.038055419921875,
-0.0088653564453125,
0.00038909912109375,
-0.028839111328125,
-0.036651611328125,
-0.028106689453125,
0.004840850830078125,
-0.0059661865234375,
-0.0052490234375,
-0.057159423828125,
0.01180267333984375,
-0.01849365234375,
-0.0174713134765625,
-0.000823974609375,
-0.0028247833251953125,
0.0297698974609375,
-0.01229095458984375,
0.01453399658203125,
-0.044952392578125,
0.007415771484375,
0.0251617431640625,
-0.03558349609375,
-0.01213836669921875,
-0.006473541259765625,
-0.053009033203125,
-0.0270538330078125,
-0.00942230224609375,
0.0205841064453125,
-0.0222930908203125,
-0.0300140380859375,
-0.0272369384765625,
-0.01239776611328125,
0.031036376953125,
-0.01336669921875,
0.0184783935546875,
-0.06390380859375,
-0.054595947265625,
0.05682373046875,
0.0214080810546875,
0.00913238525390625,
0.005702972412109375,
0.051910400390625,
0.036865234375,
0.0124664306640625,
0.0190887451171875,
0.002506256103515625,
0.00981903076171875,
-0.031951904296875,
-0.00394439697265625,
-0.01409912109375,
0.0101776123046875,
-0.0234375,
-0.01148223876953125,
-0.01108551025390625,
0.03277587890625,
0.005466461181640625,
-0.04473876953125,
-0.0435791015625,
0.01165771484375,
0.007106781005859375,
0.0239105224609375,
-0.00799560546875,
-0.0168304443359375,
0.01450347900390625,
-0.00594329833984375,
-0.044281005859375,
0.266357421875,
0.005825042724609375,
-0.0008726119995117188,
0.019287109375,
-0.03851318359375,
0.03271484375,
0.0025844573974609375,
0.01294708251953125,
-0.04638671875,
0.01154327392578125,
-0.02178955078125,
-0.0264739990234375,
-0.0013895034790039062,
0.007129669189453125,
0.01506805419921875,
0.01296234130859375,
0.0093536376953125,
0.01629638671875,
-0.0012874603271484375,
-0.054840087890625,
-0.042755126953125,
-0.0187835693359375,
0.003108978271484375,
0.052337646484375,
0.017791748046875,
0.0189971923828125,
0.00812530517578125,
-0.07037353515625,
0.01023101806640625,
-0.060333251953125,
-0.0158538818359375,
-0.081787109375,
0.0253143310546875,
-0.0313720703125,
-0.038818359375,
0.0032100677490234375,
0.028564453125,
-0.0248565673828125,
-0.0160369873046875,
-0.0245208740234375,
0.0264129638671875,
0.032135009765625,
0.0025463104248046875,
-0.0219879150390625,
-0.01641845703125,
0.01396942138671875,
-0.017486572265625,
0.03729248046875,
0.055267333984375,
-0.0128173828125,
0.050384521484375,
-0.0134124755859375,
0.0028400421142578125,
-0.01194000244140625,
-0.037200927734375,
-0.004329681396484375,
0.0178375244140625,
0.00952911376953125,
-0.00496673583984375,
0.0086822509765625,
-0.009674072265625,
0.033233642578125,
-0.0106353759765625,
0.052947998046875,
0.00823974609375,
0.039794921875,
0.04766845703125,
-0.0213165283203125,
-0.05364990234375,
-0.0106964111328125,
0.006561279296875,
0.005889892578125,
0.00521087646484375,
-0.0290069580078125,
0.007335662841796875,
0.0300140380859375,
-0.0224609375,
0.01218414306640625,
0.0197296142578125,
-0.0211029052734375,
0.0271148681640625,
0.0018596649169921875,
-0.025970458984375,
0.0287322998046875,
-0.007701873779296875,
0.0193328857421875,
-0.0494384765625,
-0.0164794921875,
-0.0072479248046875,
-0.01556396484375,
0.056121826171875,
-0.0206298828125,
0.00693511962890625,
0.01849365234375,
-0.0226898193359375
] |
OPINION AND ORDER
¶ 1 Hugh and Eleanor Monroe (the Monroes) appeal from a summary judgment order entered in favor of Cogswell Agency and Safeco Insurance Company of America (Safeco) by the Eighth Judicial District Court, Cascade County. We dismiss the appeal.
¶2 Hugh and Eleanor Monroe were injured in a single car accident when their 2003 Dodge Durango veered off the highway, rolled, and struck a post on the evening of November 19, 2003. The Monroes claimed benefits under the underinsured motorist (UIM) provision in their Safeco insurance policy. Safeco denied the Monroes’ claim for UIM benefits, citing language in the policy that excluded UIM coverage because the Monroes were injured by their own vehicle. The Monroes accepted the paid benefits from Safeco, but reserved their right to seek the disputed UIM coverage.
¶3 The Monroes brought an action in district court on April 13, 2004, alleging two causes of action. The Monroes alleged first that their insurance agent, Cogswell Agency, negligently had breached its duty to provide the Monroes with proper and complete insurance coverage by failing to “procure adequate amounts of coverage” for the Monroes. The Monroes also alleged that the court enter a declaratory judgment that their Safeco polices provided UIM coverage for the injuries that they sustained in the accident.
¶4 Safeco and the Monroes filed cross-motions for summary judgment on the Monroes’ request for declaratory judgment. The Monroes argued that even if the court granted Safeco’s motion for summary judgment on the declaratory action, Safeco still would be a party to the negligence claim because Safeco has a “principal-agent” relationship with Cogswell. The District Court granted summary judgment in favor of Safeco, holding as a matter of law that the Monroes could not collect UIM benefits for their injuries sustained in the accident. The court also noted that the Monroes’ assertion that Safeco was a party to their negligence claim was “not plead and will not be considered absent a motion to amend.”
¶5 The Monroes moved the court to stay the proceedings, certify the summary judgment ruling on the declaratory judgment issue as final pursuant to M. R. Civ. P. 54(b) (Rule 54(b)), and to permit the Monroes to amend their negligence claim in order to add Safeco as a defendant. Safeco opposed the Monroes’ motion to amend, and conditionally opposed their motion to stay the proceedings pending appeal, but did not oppose their motion to certify the summary judgment as final. The District Court denied the Monroes’ motion to amend, certified its summary judgment order as final, and stayed further proceedings in the District Court pending appeal to this Court. This appeal followed.
¶6 The dispositive issue before us is whether the District Court’s Rule 54(b) certification order is sufficient to support our review of the summary judgment order before the District Court resolves the remaining issues in this case. Neither party raised this issue on appeal. We raise it sua sponte because this Court lacks jurisdiction to entertain a judgment improperly certified as final under Rule 54(b). In re Marriage of Armstrong, 2003 MT 277, ¶ 6, 317 Mont. 503, ¶ 6, 78 P.3d 1203, ¶ 6.
¶7 A court exercises its discretion when determining whether there is “no just reason for delay” to certify as final, pursuant to Rule 54(b), one or more but fewer than all the claims or parties in a pending legal action. Roy v. Neibauer, 188 Mont. 81, 85, 610 P.2d 1185, 1188 (1980). The court should weigh the policy against piecemeal appeals against whatever exigencies in the case at hand when entering these orders. Roy, 188 Mont. at 85, 610 P.2d at 1188. The court should not order Rule 54(b) certifications “routinely or as a courtesy or accommodation to counsel.” Roy, 188 Mont. at 85, 610 P.2d at 1188. Rule 54(b) orders “should be used only ‘in the infrequent harsh case’ as an instrument for the improved administration of justice and the more satisfactory disposition of litigation in the light of the public policy indicated by statute and rule.” Roy, 188 Mont. at 85, 610 P.2d at 1188.
¶8 We focus our inquiry on whether the Monroes’ appeal of the District Court’s ruling on the declaratory judgment issue represents the “infrequent harsh case” warranting Rule 54(b) certification. Although the District Court properly organized its discussion around the five factors set forth in Roy, its reasoning fails to demonstrate that this case represents the type of “infrequent harsh case” that a Rule 54(b) certification serves to remedy. The court offers only two rationales that affirmatively support the required finding that the Monroes’ appeal of the declaratory judgment issue represents an “infrequent harsh case.” The court noted that our review of the summary judgment ruling on the declaratory judgment issue may (1) lesson the economic impact on all parties by possibly preventing a second trial, and (2) benefit insurers and insureds by settling the validity of the disputed owned auto exclusion.
¶9 The district court in Armstrong attempted to justify a Rule 54(b) certification with the same reasoning. The district court asserted that this Court (1) could save the resources of the district court and the parties by possibly shortening or even eliminating a trial on the certified issues, and (2) could benefit the litigants and the practice of family law by resolving an issue of first impression. Armstrong, ¶¶ 13-14. We rejected both of these rationales. Armstrong, ¶¶ 13-14.
¶10 We held that mere speculation that a trial may be avoided or shortened provided an insufficient basis to support a Rule 54(b) certification. Armstrong, ¶ 13. We questioned whether the argument that the parties and the comb’s resources necessarily would be saved by exchanging the possibility of two appeals to this Court for the possibility of shortening or avoiding a second trial in the district court. Armstrong, ¶ 13. We also rejected in Armstrong the argument that this Court would benefit the litigants and the practice of family law by ruling on a certified issue of first impression. Armstrong, ¶ 14. We noted that all “rulings from this Court necessarily are beneficial to someone and, of course, we resolve many issues of first impression-almost always via an ordinary appeal.” Armstrong, ¶ 14. For these same reasons, the District Court’s analysis fails to qualify the Monroes’ appeal of the summary judgment ruling on the declaratory judgment issue as an “infrequent harsh case.”
¶11 The District Court abused its discretion in certifying the summary judgment as final. Accordingly, we reverse the District Court’s certification and dismiss this appeal as outside our jurisdiction. Armstrong, ¶ 16.
¶12 IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that this appeal is DISMISSED WITHOUT PREJUDICE.
¶13 The Clerk of Court shall mail a copy of this Order to all counsel of record.
DATED this 7th day of December 2006.
/S/BRIAN MORRIS
/S/ JAMES C. NELSON
/S/ PATRICIA COTTER
/S/ JOHN WARNER
|
[
-0.035125732421875,
0.03851318359375,
-0.0142822265625,
0.04754638671875,
-0.056488037109375,
-0.0093841552734375,
-0.04339599609375,
-0.0257568359375,
0.0311279296875,
0.0189208984375,
0.031005859375,
0.003330230712890625,
0.0025081634521484375,
0.00445556640625,
-0.0543212890625,
-0.041717529296875,
-0.0129547119140625,
0.06719970703125,
0.02569580078125,
0.0208740234375,
0.0085601806640625,
0.0211639404296875,
-0.06304931640625,
-0.00978851318359375,
-0.056060791015625,
-0.00750732421875,
0.0276336669921875,
-0.0286865234375,
0.058929443359375,
0.05096435546875,
-0.029754638671875,
-0.016326904296875,
0.0218353271484375,
-0.043609619140625,
-0.04669189453125,
0.007129669189453125,
0.0322265625,
-0.01415252685546875,
-0.0169219970703125,
-0.0254058837890625,
0.0155029296875,
0.013702392578125,
0.021881103515625,
-0.020599365234375,
-0.057220458984375,
-0.054443359375,
-0.01959228515625,
0.01251983642578125,
0.058837890625,
-0.030914306640625,
0.0091705322265625,
0.0310821533203125,
0.030364990234375,
-0.04937744140625,
0.014556884765625,
-0.01265716552734375,
0.0177459716796875,
-0.005157470703125,
0.019989013671875,
0.002758026123046875,
0.040130615234375,
-0.0290679931640625,
0.005584716796875,
-0.031097412109375,
0.038299560546875,
0.044586181640625,
-0.0141143798828125,
0.01445770263671875,
-0.012847900390625,
0.028564453125,
0.030731201171875,
-0.0018825531005859375,
-0.012847900390625,
-0.0019741058349609375,
-0.005580902099609375,
-0.00063323974609375,
-0.0181427001953125,
-0.0175628662109375,
0.0197296142578125,
0.00574493408203125,
0.0322265625,
0.01329803466796875,
0.06463623046875,
-0.018890380859375,
-0.034149169921875,
0.0267791748046875,
0.01320648193359375,
0.042938232421875,
0.0002617835998535156,
0.013275146484375,
-0.0277862548828125,
0.03704833984375,
-0.0498046875,
-0.030670166015625,
0.062164306640625,
0.00919342041015625,
-0.0249786376953125,
0.031707763671875,
0.031982421875,
-0.01116180419921875,
0.0361328125,
0.01235198974609375,
0.040557861328125,
0.0867919921875,
-0.013763427734375,
0.06890869140625,
-0.01438140869140625,
-0.019927978515625,
0.01038360595703125,
0.0030059814453125,
0.016754150390625,
0.0247802734375,
0.0101165771484375,
-0.0233917236328125,
-0.052886962890625,
0.01800537109375,
-0.0074920654296875,
0.0030078887939453125,
-0.032135009765625,
0.0202789306640625,
0.0699462890625,
-0.003387451171875,
0.0307769775390625,
-0.00817108154296875,
0.029144287109375,
0.0163116455078125,
0.0190277099609375,
0.0494384765625,
-0.0091705322265625,
0.007266998291015625,
0.0311126708984375,
0.00173187255859375,
-0.03997802734375,
-0.031982421875,
-0.001739501953125,
-0.022552490234375,
0.0218658447265625,
0.0047760009765625,
0.0295562744140625,
0.010162353515625,
0.033172607421875,
-0.00832366943359375,
-0.0188751220703125,
0.05450439453125,
0.01076507568359375,
0.0869140625,
0.01212310791015625,
0.0014371871948242188,
-0.022552490234375,
0.01357269287109375,
-0.0159912109375,
0.0190887451171875,
0.0050811767578125,
0.01427459716796875,
0.01459503173828125,
-0.0011739730834960938,
-0.0025177001953125,
-0.0164642333984375,
0.014312744140625,
-0.001068115234375,
-0.01155853271484375,
0.038970947265625,
0.004608154296875,
0.04815673828125,
-0.06268310546875,
-0.0020294189453125,
-0.01493072509765625,
0.0523681640625,
-0.051513671875,
-0.0172271728515625,
0.036346435546875,
-0.013885498046875,
-0.037322998046875,
-0.0165557861328125,
0.03790283203125,
0.034637451171875,
0.033660888671875,
-0.037139892578125,
-0.0233306884765625,
0.0195159912109375,
-0.0120391845703125,
0.0013484954833984375,
0.0273895263671875,
0.049560546875,
-0.018646240234375,
-0.0148468017578125,
-0.0010356903076171875,
-0.014068603515625,
-0.02703857421875,
-0.0116729736328125,
0.016021728515625,
-0.02197265625,
-0.0291290283203125,
0.039398193359375,
0.01983642578125,
0.026763916015625,
-0.0021514892578125,
0.0023040771484375,
0.04376220703125,
0.017364501953125,
-0.0069580078125,
-0.0145721435546875,
0.004016876220703125,
0.0308380126953125,
-0.033843994140625,
-0.06414794921875,
0.055023193359375,
0.0298309326171875,
-0.00299835205078125,
-0.0024280548095703125,
0.0289306640625,
0.01503753662109375,
-0.01168060302734375,
-0.0439453125,
0.015838623046875,
0.043670654296875,
-0.0212554931640625,
0.0212249755859375,
-0.057098388671875,
-0.0300445556640625,
-0.02764892578125,
0.0694580078125,
-0.006191253662109375,
0.0119781494140625,
-0.0318603515625,
-0.0232391357421875,
0.044891357421875,
0.026885986328125,
-0.04443359375,
-0.01374053955078125,
0.01279449462890625,
-0.0020771026611328125,
0.043121337890625,
0.075927734375,
0.004878997802734375,
0.00044035911560058594,
0.021270751953125,
-0.0019321441650390625,
0.00337982177734375,
0.0286407470703125,
-0.00653839111328125,
0.04376220703125,
0.060791015625,
-0.01470947265625,
-0.012786865234375,
0.010833740234375,
-0.0038280487060546875,
0.007381439208984375,
0.0010204315185546875,
0.0318603515625,
0.009002685546875,
-0.0017547607421875,
-0.00753021240234375,
0.043792724609375,
-0.0025997161865234375,
0.0092315673828125,
0.050262451171875,
0.0166015625,
-0.03643798828125,
0.00440216064453125,
0.043121337890625,
0.05743408203125,
-0.031402587890625,
-0.00798797607421875,
0.047393798828125,
-0.00579833984375,
0.01354217529296875,
-0.004108428955078125,
-0.04095458984375,
-0.0467529296875,
-0.00807952880859375,
-0.04681396484375,
-0.040191650390625,
-0.04437255859375,
-0.009307861328125,
-0.00623321533203125,
0.034942626953125,
0.015411376953125,
0.04779052734375,
-0.026885986328125,
-0.01678466796875,
0.018951416015625,
-0.031341552734375,
0.031829833984375,
-0.0153350830078125,
0.020263671875,
-0.03802490234375,
0.02105712890625,
-0.01462554931640625,
-0.0181121826171875,
0.01995849609375,
-0.0643310546875,
-0.031463623046875,
-0.0053863525390625,
0.0093841552734375,
-0.044281005859375,
-0.0078582763671875,
0.0030231475830078125,
-0.048858642578125,
-0.01280975341796875,
-0.0015659332275390625,
-0.025482177734375,
-0.006999969482421875,
-0.0169677734375,
-0.03192138671875,
0.013427734375,
-0.0195159912109375,
-0.015228271484375,
-0.0245361328125,
0.0280303955078125,
-0.047821044921875,
0.02166748046875,
0.0091705322265625,
-0.009857177734375,
-0.0234527587890625,
0.050384521484375,
0.00859832763671875,
0.036773681640625,
-0.020751953125,
-0.006622314453125,
-0.04656982421875,
0.0255584716796875,
-0.007541656494140625,
-0.0416259765625,
-0.0002034902572631836,
0.0220947265625,
0.045562744140625,
-0.05963134765625,
0.0090179443359375,
-0.0421142578125,
-0.04364013671875,
-0.0301513671875,
-0.028900146484375,
-0.0235748291015625,
0.006771087646484375,
-0.00897979736328125,
-0.036590576171875,
0.0011930465698242188,
0.0025691986083984375,
0.032501220703125,
0.014068603515625,
-0.01384735107421875,
-0.0009675025939941406,
-0.0101318359375,
-0.0047454833984375,
0.056488037109375,
0.0280303955078125,
0.0016002655029296875,
0.0357666015625,
0.02069091796875,
-0.044403076171875,
0.0286407470703125,
-0.0085601806640625,
-0.00691986083984375,
-0.0300445556640625,
0.044921875,
0.00897979736328125,
-0.043243408203125,
-0.03253173828125,
0.0197296142578125,
0.01300811767578125,
0.018096923828125,
-0.0215606689453125,
0.0065765380859375,
-0.02435302734375,
0.005100250244140625,
0.00444793701171875,
0.00960540771484375,
0.022125244140625,
-0.0105438232421875,
0.0533447265625,
0.01076507568359375,
-0.049346923828125,
-0.0010519027709960938,
-0.0194244384765625,
-0.048858642578125,
0.0248870849609375,
0.0085601806640625,
0.010955810546875,
0.00879669189453125,
0.01293182373046875,
-0.04376220703125,
0.0163116455078125,
-0.009521484375,
-0.0223388671875,
0.01119232177734375,
-0.041961669921875,
0.026580810546875,
-0.046630859375,
0.00684356689453125,
0.00353240966796875,
-0.05572509765625,
0.016021728515625,
-0.0160675048828125,
-0.0223236083984375,
-0.023651123046875,
0.0086212158203125,
0.0248870849609375,
0.00928497314453125,
0.0335693359375,
0.0192108154296875,
0.01409149169921875,
0.0311279296875,
0.0010280609130859375,
-0.041229248046875,
0.01438140869140625,
-0.0217132568359375,
0.038604736328125,
-0.04052734375,
-0.035888671875,
-0.0264892578125,
-0.0203704833984375,
0.03326416015625,
0.049102783203125,
-0.003917694091796875,
-0.006481170654296875,
-0.031951904296875,
0.034576416015625,
0.025360107421875,
0.0097808837890625,
-0.043365478515625,
0.0035247802734375,
0.006183624267578125,
0.0070037841796875,
0.04656982421875,
-0.034210205078125,
0.02496337890625,
-0.021331787109375,
0.0153350830078125,
0.0364990234375,
0.035369873046875,
-0.0250701904296875,
-0.00994873046875,
-0.0677490234375,
0.00321197509765625,
0.04339599609375,
-0.0020160675048828125,
-0.017120361328125,
0.00255584716796875,
-0.004604339599609375,
0.018463134765625,
0.05035400390625,
-0.00403594970703125,
-0.025115966796875,
0.0049896240234375,
-0.0229949951171875,
0.040985107421875,
-0.00919342041015625,
0.048553466796875,
-0.006496429443359375,
0.040313720703125,
-0.027008056640625,
0.0657958984375,
-0.0269317626953125,
-0.028656005859375,
0.0269317626953125,
0.0792236328125,
-0.037445068359375,
0.0033111572265625,
-0.02490234375,
0.0197296142578125,
-0.00893402099609375,
-0.0039825439453125,
-0.053192138671875,
0.0183258056640625,
0.0189971923828125,
0.002712249755859375,
0.00948333740234375,
0.04779052734375,
-0.05523681640625,
0.00926971435546875,
0.015869140625,
0.006259918212890625,
-0.025421142578125,
0.052703857421875,
-0.01910400390625,
0.01155853271484375,
0.0005006790161132812,
-0.03717041015625,
0.0306396484375,
-0.05126953125,
0.0203704833984375,
-0.02044677734375,
-0.0280609130859375,
-0.0289459228515625,
-0.03955078125,
-0.0165557861328125,
0.0021648406982421875,
-0.01375579833984375,
-0.008392333984375,
0.0211181640625,
-0.0166778564453125,
-0.00591278076171875,
-0.05224609375,
-0.03094482421875,
-0.01404571533203125,
-0.038604736328125,
0.0203704833984375,
-0.004840850830078125,
-0.0187530517578125,
-0.00209808349609375,
0.0244598388671875,
-0.00018978118896484375,
0.0167694091796875,
0.01505279541015625,
-0.00812530517578125,
-0.05523681640625,
-0.029327392578125,
-0.034088134765625,
0.0264129638671875,
-0.002635955810546875,
-0.0008006095886230469,
0.0009160041809082031,
0.01806640625,
0.005512237548828125,
-0.006336212158203125,
0.01690673828125,
0.0271759033203125,
0.0186920166015625,
0.0097198486328125,
0.032501220703125,
-0.0007686614990234375,
-0.04644775390625,
0.01558685302734375,
-0.044647216796875,
0.01459503173828125,
-0.0027942657470703125,
-0.0094451904296875,
-0.020782470703125,
-0.059661865234375,
0.0506591796875,
0.007720947265625,
-0.054901123046875,
-0.03363037109375,
-0.0087432861328125,
0.0114288330078125,
0.034912109375,
-0.013275146484375,
-0.00286865234375,
-0.034088134765625,
-0.038787841796875,
0.00276947021484375,
-0.033050537109375,
-0.0306243896484375,
-0.02105712890625,
-0.059112548828125,
-0.025482177734375,
0.031341552734375,
0.04376220703125,
-0.0408935546875,
-0.01331329345703125,
0.0014638900756835938,
-0.006805419921875,
-0.0108489990234375,
0.056396484375,
-0.0261993408203125,
-0.0290069580078125,
-0.0232696533203125,
0.0166778564453125,
0.030548095703125,
0.002727508544921875,
0.0233612060546875,
-0.004787445068359375,
0.01020050048828125,
-0.005718231201171875,
-0.0294647216796875,
0.0218353271484375,
-0.04254150390625,
0.0628662109375,
-0.03009033203125,
-0.0474853515625,
0.0035991668701171875,
-0.0012559890747070312,
-0.02398681640625,
0.01409149169921875,
-0.0221099853515625,
-0.02093505859375,
-0.030120849609375,
-0.0635986328125,
0.00673675537109375,
0.0006666183471679688,
-0.00740814208984375,
-0.046142578125,
-0.037689208984375,
-0.0283966064453125,
-0.035064697265625,
0.0119781494140625,
0.057373046875,
-0.0107879638671875,
-0.011505126953125,
-0.026580810546875,
0.040985107421875,
0.01424407958984375,
-0.01910400390625,
-0.01053619384765625,
-0.007289886474609375,
0.014923095703125,
-0.01849365234375,
-0.01406097412109375,
-0.03558349609375,
-0.05987548828125,
0.060821533203125,
0.04583740234375,
0.0212554931640625,
0.035858154296875,
-0.006725311279296875,
-0.00485992431640625,
0.0150604248046875,
0.04266357421875,
-0.0091400146484375,
-0.0033512115478515625,
0.049591064453125,
-0.04443359375,
-0.04443359375,
0.0222015380859375,
-0.0250396728515625,
-0.0210723876953125,
-0.040069580078125,
0.06011962890625,
0.0025634765625,
-0.0276641845703125,
0.05108642578125,
0.04669189453125,
-0.0196533203125,
-0.0177764892578125,
0.01525115966796875,
-0.01012420654296875,
0.0229949951171875,
-0.06182861328125,
0.01116180419921875,
0.03887939453125,
-0.052825927734375,
0.0205841064453125,
0.006343841552734375,
-0.003406524658203125,
0.05133056640625,
-0.0129241943359375,
0.054718017578125,
-0.06121826171875,
-0.01324462890625,
0.033966064453125,
-0.002246856689453125,
0.00878143310546875,
-0.01861572265625,
0.01435089111328125,
-0.0197906494140625,
0.0246429443359375,
0.027740478515625,
-0.0229034423828125,
-0.0533447265625,
-0.02313232421875,
-0.0029888153076171875,
0.038543701171875,
-0.0258941650390625,
0.01007843017578125,
0.0292816162109375,
-0.022003173828125,
-0.0251617431640625,
-0.03717041015625,
-0.0482177734375,
0.01001739501953125,
-0.01006317138671875,
-0.0804443359375,
0.02374267578125,
-0.0014734268188476562,
0.01441192626953125,
0.01654052734375,
-0.0193634033203125,
-0.00772857666015625,
-0.001773834228515625,
0.0224151611328125,
-0.005161285400390625,
0.041595458984375,
0.037109375,
0.059051513671875,
0.003170013427734375,
-0.0268707275390625,
0.048095703125,
0.00579071044921875,
0.0187225341796875,
0.003932952880859375,
-0.0418701171875,
0.0023403167724609375,
-0.00254058837890625,
-0.044036865234375,
-0.03387451171875,
-0.031524658203125,
0.0096588134765625,
0.039306640625,
-0.0161895751953125,
-0.00922393798828125,
0.013641357421875,
-0.0186920166015625,
0.0030384063720703125,
-0.060089111328125,
0.029541015625,
-0.046173095703125,
0.01020050048828125,
0.0159759521484375,
-0.02752685546875,
-0.00955963134765625,
0.00931549072265625,
0.005096435546875,
0.0162811279296875,
-0.04583740234375,
0.0151824951171875,
0.0083770751953125,
0.01342010498046875,
-0.003448486328125,
-0.00899505615234375,
-0.028289794921875,
-0.01375579833984375,
-0.0237579345703125,
-0.03985595703125,
-0.0134124755859375,
0.02777099609375,
0.0439453125,
-0.03424072265625,
-0.040130615234375,
-0.053253173828125,
0.0025177001953125,
-0.0218353271484375,
0.0005645751953125,
-0.0162811279296875,
0.01885986328125,
0.03826904296875,
0.0154571533203125,
-0.0200653076171875,
0.0091400146484375,
0.031982421875,
-0.02313232421875,
0.00141143798828125,
0.040435791015625,
0.0017337799072265625,
0.031524658203125,
-0.01451873779296875,
0.0086822509765625,
-0.06866455078125,
-0.037872314453125,
-0.01471710205078125,
0.04840087890625,
0.032867431640625,
0.037078857421875,
0.046905517578125,
-0.0145263671875,
-0.007083892822265625,
-0.007564544677734375,
-0.038055419921875,
-0.037261962890625,
0.0258331298828125,
-0.0141143798828125,
0.0021266937255859375,
-0.00786590576171875,
-0.00780487060546875,
-0.00954437255859375,
0.01351165771484375,
-0.0206451416015625,
0.006988525390625,
-0.0010423660278320312,
-0.039215087890625,
0.053375244140625,
-0.005695343017578125,
0.0111846923828125,
0.04473876953125,
0.0185089111328125,
-0.01129150390625,
-0.061248779296875,
0.0089263916015625,
0.032958984375,
-0.038726806640625,
0.0240478515625,
-0.0013494491577148438,
0.0152740478515625,
-0.059814453125,
0.003261566162109375,
0.00812530517578125,
0.072265625,
-0.039031982421875,
-0.000011622905731201172,
-0.0511474609375,
0.0178680419921875,
0.006671905517578125,
0.01043701171875,
0.0010938644409179688,
-0.047088623046875,
-0.0733642578125,
0.021087646484375,
0.025726318359375,
-0.009613037109375,
0.020843505859375,
0.0258026123046875,
0.0223388671875,
-0.03857421875,
-0.020355224609375,
-0.0163421630859375,
0.0826416015625,
0.0201263427734375,
-0.00455474853515625,
-0.0222320556640625,
0.043701171875,
0.0255584716796875,
0.0256500244140625,
-0.0015163421630859375,
0.03857421875,
0.029144287109375,
0.0006432533264160156,
-0.01366424560546875,
0.00464630126953125,
0.037139892578125,
0.003387451171875,
-0.0146636962890625,
0.0313720703125,
-0.02374267578125,
-0.0145263671875,
0.00479888916015625,
-0.0198974609375,
-0.0088348388671875,
0.0235137939453125,
-0.005710601806640625,
-0.017791748046875,
-0.01995849609375,
0.0147857666015625,
0.00876617431640625,
-0.0110321044921875,
0.0024394989013671875,
0.0277099609375,
0.0335693359375,
0.0258026123046875,
0.02838134765625,
-0.01031494140625,
-0.0029544830322265625,
-0.06475830078125,
-0.048919677734375,
0.021240234375,
0.0223388671875,
0.0280609130859375,
0.0312347412109375,
0.05218505859375,
0.030029296875,
-0.003139495849609375,
0.00634002685546875,
0.0165863037109375,
-0.06317138671875,
-0.0008144378662109375,
0.0019741058349609375,
0.060028076171875,
-0.0307159423828125,
0.0033626556396484375,
0.0174102783203125,
-0.00391387939453125,
-0.0433349609375,
-0.02227783203125,
0.05279541015625,
0.0178680419921875,
0.01010894775390625,
0.01015472412109375,
0.0174407958984375,
0.0131072998046875,
0.0260467529296875,
-0.039794921875,
-0.00525665283203125,
-0.034088134765625,
-0.042510986328125,
-0.0187530517578125,
0.0021533966064453125,
-0.0228271484375,
-0.0161285400390625,
0.0004892349243164062,
-0.043609619140625,
-0.0026702880859375,
0.00021839141845703125,
0.029510498046875,
-0.0889892578125,
-0.0221099853515625,
-0.02069091796875,
-0.0215606689453125,
0.0576171875,
-0.001186370849609375,
0.020263671875,
-0.004734039306640625,
-0.0296783447265625,
-0.00841522216796875,
-0.04852294921875,
0.06298828125,
-0.064208984375,
0.0267791748046875,
-0.0100250244140625,
-0.0249176025390625,
-0.0889892578125,
-0.0202484130859375,
0.017181396484375,
0.0193634033203125,
-0.0194549560546875,
-0.032257080078125,
-0.0305938720703125,
0.04913330078125,
-0.02783203125,
0.004055023193359375,
-0.0008478164672851562,
-0.006938934326171875,
0.01224517822265625,
0.05523681640625,
-0.024261474609375,
0.045501708984375,
-0.023651123046875,
0.07232666015625,
0.0134429931640625,
0.037567138671875,
-0.00943756103515625,
-0.041656494140625,
0.00530242919921875,
0.006046295166015625,
-0.03076171875,
-0.004344940185546875,
-0.0264739990234375,
0.0028324127197265625,
0.0304412841796875,
-0.01221466064453125,
-0.0391845703125,
-0.00695037841796875,
-0.00284576416015625,
-0.042572021484375,
-0.03448486328125,
-0.0101165771484375,
-0.04730224609375,
-0.0204010009765625,
0.046234130859375,
0.0004730224609375,
-0.050384521484375,
0.29345703125,
0.01250457763671875,
-0.0192413330078125,
0.01953125,
0.04278564453125,
0.04217529296875,
-0.00632476806640625,
0.00350189208984375,
0.02191162109375,
-0.0243377685546875,
-0.05078125,
-0.0020771026611328125,
-0.0038890838623046875,
0.01371002197265625,
0.03466796875,
-0.012664794921875,
-0.056121826171875,
0.04046630859375,
0.00907135009765625,
-0.047515869140625,
-0.0009365081787109375,
0.01419830322265625,
-0.042449951171875,
0.03070068359375,
0.031951904296875,
-0.00914764404296875,
0.004306793212890625,
-0.0276641845703125,
-0.0062103271484375,
-0.042388916015625,
0.00830078125,
-0.04315185546875,
0.006870269775390625,
-0.0533447265625,
-0.058197021484375,
0.017669677734375,
-0.00504302978515625,
0.01486968994140625,
0.00774383544921875,
-0.004180908203125,
0.00434112548828125,
0.036163330078125,
0.0025691986083984375,
0.0010042190551757812,
-0.02850341796875,
-0.005794525146484375,
-0.063232421875,
0.04412841796875,
0.06573486328125,
-0.045654296875,
0.03509521484375,
0.0148773193359375,
0.05718994140625,
-0.00443267822265625,
-0.0328369140625,
0.01849365234375,
0.001369476318359375,
-0.032623291015625,
-0.00800323486328125,
-0.056488037109375,
0.003871917724609375,
-0.021514892578125,
0.007595062255859375,
0.057098388671875,
0.01342010498046875,
0.004657745361328125,
0.00952911376953125,
-0.024383544921875,
-0.00045228004455566406,
-0.0106353759765625,
0.0207061767578125,
-0.0201568603515625,
-0.031036376953125,
0.0174560546875,
0.0198211669921875,
0.006572723388671875,
-0.01271820068359375,
0.042755126953125,
0.0423583984375,
-0.01137542724609375,
0.01727294921875,
-0.03173828125,
-0.0270843505859375,
0.00870513916015625,
0.0291900634765625,
0.04620361328125,
-0.0158538818359375,
-0.0401611328125,
-0.0181121826171875,
0.0275421142578125,
-0.006580352783203125,
-0.007404327392578125,
-0.019195556640625,
0.038421630859375,
-0.0286407470703125
] |
JUSTICE LEAPHART
delivered the Opinion of the Court.
¶1 Leon Harlson appeals from his convictions in the Thirteenth Judicial District Court, Yellowstone County, of two counts of theft and one count of criminal endangerment. Harlson alleges multiple errors both before and during trial. We affirm.
¶2 Harlson raises the following issues on appeal:
¶3 1. Did the District Court abuse its discretion when it allowed the State to amend the information?
¶4 2. Did the District Court abuse its discretion in denying Harlson’s motion to dismiss for failure of the affidavit to show probable cause?
¶5 3. Did the District Court abuse its discretion when it denied Harlson’s motion to sever?
¶6 4. Did the District Court err in denying Harlson’s motion to dismiss for lack of speedy trial?
¶7 5. Did the District Court abuse its discretion in prohibiting Harlson’s proposed rebuttal witness concerning the value of the trucks at issue in Counts I and II?
¶8 6. Did the prosecutor improperly comment during closing argument on Harlson’s failure to testify?
BACKGROUND
¶9 On May 25, 2003, Perry Metcalf and Barbara Hensley were arrested at Hensley’s Billings, Montana, residence and taken to jail. Metcalfs truck was left parked outside Hensley’s house. Hensley’s friend Georgia Frankfurth obtained the keys to Metcalfs truck for the purpose of moving the vehicle to a safer location. However, since Frankfurth did not have a driver’s license, she asked her son, Leon Harlson, to move the truck. Harlson apparently kept the vehicle for several days. On June 1, 2003, Metcalf reported to the Billings Police Department (BPD) that his truck had been stolen. On June 5, 2003, Harlson drove Metcalfs truck to the Wild West Saloon. He pulled up behind Angela Brown as she was cleaning a spilled beverage out of her truck and borrowed a lighter from her. Brown then entered an adjacent business to pick up her step-father. Brown’s step-father saw Harlson drive off in Brown’s truck. Brown reported the theft to the BPD.
¶10 Lieutenant Timothy O’Connell of the BPD observed Harlson driving the truck at about fifty miles per hour in a residential area with a twenty-five mile-per-hour speed limit. He also observed Harlson fail to stop at a stop sign. Officer Tim Hawkins also responded to the report of the stolen truck. He followed the truck and could barely keep up with it while driving sixty miles per hour. Harlson left the truck at 727 Howard Street and ran into a residence. Several police officers arrived and searched the area. Harlson eventually came out of the residence.
¶11 Officer Hawkins could smell the odor of alcohol on Harlson and observed that Harlson’s eyes were red and bloodshot. Officer Hawkins noted that Harlson acted lethargic and slurred his speech. He transported Harlson to the DUI processing center, where Harlson failed field sobriety tests. Harlson refused to perform a breath test.
¶12 The State charged Harlson by information with two counts of felony theft and one count of felony criminal endangerment. The first trial ended in a mistrial when his attorney discovered a conflict of interest. Before the second trial, the State filed an amended information which added a misdemeanor count of driving under the influence (DUI). A jury convicted Harlson of both theft counts and the criminal endangerment count, and found Harlson not guilty of DUI. This appeal followed Harlson’s sentencing. Further facts will be discussed as necessary.
DISCUSSION
¶13 ISSUE 1: Did the District Court abuse its discretion when it allowed the State to amend the information?
¶14 We review a district court’s decision to allow the State to amend a criminal complaint or information for abuse of discretion. State v. Allen, 278 Mont. 326, 330, 925 P.2d 470, 472 (1996).
¶15 Section 46-11-205(1), MCA, provides:
The court may allow an information to be amended in matters of substance at any time, but not less than 5 days before trial, provided that a motion is filed in a timely manner, states the nature of the proposed amendment, and is accompanied by an affidavit stating facts that show the existence of probable cause to support the charge as amended. A copy of the proposed amended information must be included with the motion to amend the information.
¶16 In analyzing issues arising under § 46-11-205, MCA, we require stricter adherence to the procedural rules when the amendment is one of substance rather than form. State v. Kern, 2003 MT 77, ¶ 41, 315 Mont. 22, ¶ 41, 67 P.3d 272, ¶ 41. In this case, the State filed an amended affidavit and motion for leave to file amended information (motion to amend) on March 22, 2004, listing DUI as an additional charge. This amendment was one of substance, since it altered the nature of the offense and essential elements of the crime, and changed the proofs and defenses required by adding a DUI charge. See Kern, ¶ 42 (citing City of Red Lodge v. Kennedy, 2002 MT 89, ¶ 14, 309 Mont. 330, ¶ 14, 46 P.3d 602, ¶ 14). In Kern, even though the State moved to amend the information orally rather than in writing, we determined that the defendant was made aware of each change and his substantial rights were not prejudiced. Kern, ¶ 43.
¶17 Harlson argues that the State, in filing the amended information against him, failed to follow the requirements of § 46-11-205, MCA. Harlson alleges that the State failed to timely file the motion to amend. The State, however, filed both the motion to amend and the amended information more than five days before trial as required by § 46-11-205(1), MCA. Although Harlson alleges that the motion to amend failed to provide a statement as to the nature of the proposed amendment, the motion clearly states that the additional charge was DUI. Harlson also alleges that the failure of the State to file a written notice denied him the time to object. This contention is belied by the record which shows that the State filed the written motion to amend on March 22, 2004, and Harlson objected to this filing by motion on March 30, 2004.
¶18 Harlson correctly stated that the State failed to include a copy of the proposed amended information with the motion to amend, as required by § 46-11-205(1), MCA. As noted, the State filed the motion to amend on March 22,2004, and the amended information three days later. This timely filing cured any possible prejudice to Harlson’s substantial rights. Even with the stricter adherence to the procedural rules necessary with an amendment of substance, the State’s failure to include a copy of the proposed amended information with its motion does not amount to reversible error. See Kern, ¶ 43. This Court previously stated its unwillingness to “lay down a rule which would permit the guilty to escape punishment on technical grounds and when all his substantial rights have been protected ....” State v. Wehr, 57 Mont. 469, 479, 188 P. 930, 932-33 (1920).
¶19 Harlson also argues that the State amended the information to add the DUI count in order to introduce evidence, excluded in the first trial, that Harlson was intoxicated. We need not consider this argument, however, since Harlson failed to raise or address it in his motions before the District Court. We will not address an issue raised for the first time on appeal or a party’s change in legal theory. State v. Wetzel, 2005 MT 154, ¶ 13, 327 Mont. 413, ¶ 13, 114 P.3d 269, ¶ 13.
¶20 ISSUE 2: Did the District Court abuse its discretion in denying Harlson’s motion to dismiss for failure of the affidavit to show probable cause?
¶21 We review a district court’s determination that a motion to file an information is supported by probable cause for abuse of discretion. State v. Dunfee, 2005 MT 147, ¶ 31, 327 Mont. 335, ¶ 31, 114 P.3d 217, ¶ 31.
¶22 Harlson contends that the District Court abused its discretion in failing to dismiss the four charges against him in the amended information. He argues that the State failed to include sufficient evidence in the amended affidavit to support a finding of probable cause as required under § 46-11-201, MCA.
¶23 Section 46-11-201, MCA, provides:
(1) The prosecutor may apply directly to the district court for permission to file an information against a named defendant.
(2) An application must be by affidavit supported by evidence that the judge or chief justice may require. If it appears that there is probable cause to believe that an offense has been committed by the defendant, the judge or chief justice shall grant leave to file the information, otherwise the application is denied.
¶24 To establish the sufficiency of charging documents, we must read the information together with the affidavit in support of the motion for leave to file the information. State v. Elliott, 2002 MT 26, ¶ 26, 308 Mont. 227, ¶ 26, 43 P.3d 279, ¶ 26. The affidavit in support need not make out a prima facie case that a defendant committed an offense; a mere probability that the defendant committed the offense is sufficient. Elliott, ¶ 26. ¶25 Counts I and II of the charging documents allege that Harlson committed theft in violation of § 45-6-301, MCA, which provides:
(1) A person commits the offense of theft when the person purposely or knowingly obtains or exerts unauthorized control over property of the owner and:
(a) has the purpose of depriving the owner of the property. The theft of property exceeding $1,000 in value constitutes felony theft. Section 45-6-301(8)(b), MCA.
¶26 As to the first count of felony theft, the amended information alleged:
[WJithout authority, Defendant took a vehicle owned by Angela Brown, and had the purpose of depriving her of the vehicle, at or near the Wild West Bar parking lot... and the vehicle is valued in excess of $1,000.00 ....
The amended affidavit alleged:
On June 5, 2003, Angela Brown called the Billings Police Department (BPD) and informed BPD her truck had been stolen from the Wild West Bar Parking Lot. She reported to officer Gilluly that she had left her keys in the ignition and entered the bar to pick up her father. Marvin Whinnery told her that a man he knew as a bartender’s ex-husband had just stolen her vehicle.
The amended affidavit also identified the man as Harlson. This affidavit is sufficient in that it establishes a probability that Harlson committed the offense. Harlson faults the amended affidavit for failing to allege that the truck exceeded $1,000 in value; however, the amended information made this allegation.
¶27 Considering the second count of felony theft, the amended information alleged:
[W]ithout authority, Defendant exerted unauthorized control over the vehicle of Perry Metcalf, and had the purpose of depriving him of the vehicle, at or near the Wild West Bar parking lot... and the vehicle is valued in excess of $1000.00 ....
The amended affidavit alleged:
Angela Brown advised Officer Gilluly that she did not know the Defendant but he had come up to her in the parking lot at the Wild West and asked her for a light. She observed there that the Defendant was driving a green Chevy pickup. The green pickup had been reported stolen by Perry Metcalf.
Again, this affidavit establishes a probability that Harlson committed the offense.
¶28 Count III alleged that Harlson committed the crime of criminal endangerment in violation of § 45-5-207, MCA, which provides in pertinent part:
(1) A person who knowingly engages in conduct that creates a substantial risk of death or serious bodily injury to another commits the offense of criminal endangerment.
Relating to this charge, the amended information alleged:
Defendant knowingly drove a stolen vehicle through Billings, near North 28th Street and 1st Avenue North, a vehicle, at speeds approaching 60 miles per hour, creating a substantial risk of death or serious bodily injury to people in the area and officers in pursuit ....
The amended affidavit alleged:
The Defendant was arrested, after a chase where the Defendant exceeded 50 miles per hour through downtown Billings, and near Custer, Terry and Miles avenue.
¶29 Harlson argues that the charging documents failed to allege a specific location, a substantial risk of death or serious bodily injury, a speed limit, or the presence of people in the area. We disagree. The charging documents made clear that Harlson drove the vehicle through downtown Billings. There is no question that driving between fifty and sixty miles per hour would violate the speed limit in a downtown area. It is highly probable that there would be pedestrians in the downtown area of Billings, and a car traveling fifty to sixty miles per hour would pose a threat to such pedestrians. The charging documents clearly establish a probability that Harlson committed the offense of criminal endangerment.
¶30 Finally, Harlson argues the charging documents do not establish probable cause to support a DUI charge. Harlson was acquitted of that charge at trial. Thus, even if the alleged error existed, it was harmless.
¶31 Since the charging documents sufficiently indicate a probability that Harlson committed all three crimes of which he was convicted, the District Court did not abuse its discretion in denying Harlson’s motion to dismiss for failure of the affidavit to show probable cause.
¶32 ISSUE 3: Did the District Court abuse its discretion when it denied Harlson’s motion to sever?
¶33 It is left to the discretion of the district court to decide whether to sever charges which were originally joined for trial. State v. Riggs, 2005 MT 124, ¶ 34, 327 Mont. 196, ¶ 34, 113 P.3d 281, ¶ 34.
¶34 In considering whether joinder is proper, § 46-11-404(1), MCA, provides:
Two or more offenses or different statements of the same offense may be charged in the same charging document in a separate count, or alternatively, if the offenses charged, whether felonies or misdemeanors or both, are of the same or similar character or are based on the same transactions connected together or constituting parts of a common scheme or plan. Allegations made in one count may be incorporated by reference in another count.
¶35 Harlson argues that the District Court abused its discretion in refusing to sever the two theft charges from the criminal endangerment and DUI charges because the theft charges were not of the same or similar character, they were not based on the same transaction, and they did not constitute part of a common scheme or plan. He also argues that trying these four charges together prejudiced him.
¶36 We disagree with Harlson’s argument that the theft charges were not based on the same transaction as the other charges. According to the amended charging documents, Harlson was seen driving a stolen green truck at the Wild West Saloon. The charging documents further allege he then stole a different truck at the Wild West Saloon, led law enforcement on a chase through downtown Billings, and was under the influence of alcohol while doing so. All the offenses were based on the “same transactions connected together.” Joinder was appropriate pursuant to § 46-11-404(1), MCA.
¶37 A party may move to sever charges that have been joined. Section 46-13-211(1), MCA, provides:
If it appears that a defendant or the prosecution is prejudiced by a joinder of charges or defendants in an indictment, information, or complaint or by a joinder for trial together, the court may order separate trials, grant a severance of defendants, or provide whatever other relief justice requires.
The burden is on the defendant to prove that severing the charges pursuant to § 46-13-211(1), MCA, is necessary to prevent unfair prejudice. Riggs, ¶ 34 (citing State v. Southern, 1999 MT 94, ¶ 14, 294 Mont. 225, ¶ 14, 980 P.2d 3, ¶ 14). This burden cannot be met by proving either that the defendant will face some prejudice from the joint trial or will stand a better chance of acquittal in separate trials; rather, the defendant must prove the prejudice is so great as to prevent a fair trial. Riggs, ¶ 34.
¶38 The following three types of prejudice may result from consolidating charges:
First, a jury may consider the criminal defendant facing multiple charges a “bad man” and accumulate evidence until it finds the defendant guilty of something. Second, a jury may use proof of guilt on one count to convict the defendant of a second count even though that proof would be inadmissible at a separate trial on the second count. Third, the defendant may be prejudiced if he or she wishes to testify on one charge but not on another.
Riggs, ¶ 35.
¶39 On appeal, Harlson lists all three types of prejudice and generally alleges that all three occurred; however, Harlson fails to demonstrate how he was prejudiced or how any such prejudice prevented him from receiving a fair trial. Harlson has provided no legal authority or evidence to support this contention. Such generalized claims with no supporting authority are insufficient to establish a need for severance under § 46-13-211, MCA.
¶40 Accordingly, the District Court did not abuse its discretion in denying Harlson’s motion to sever the charges.
¶41 ISSUE 4: Did the District Court err in denying Harlson’s motion to dismiss for lack of speedy trial?
¶42 Harlson argues that his constitutional right to a speedy trial was violated by the 408-day delay between his arrest and the beginning of his trial. He argues that the majority of this time should be charged to the State, thereby putting the burden on the State to prove that he suffered no prejudice from the delay. He also argues prejudice from the unavailability of two witnesses at trial, and contends that the delay caused him stress.
¶43 The BPD arrested Harlson on June 5, 2003, and the State filed the initial charging documents on June 10, 2003. The District Court set the case for trial on September 15,2003, but Harlson’s public defender moved for a continuance because his entire office was moving and a material witness was still recuperating from an unrelated shooting. The District Court reset the trial for January 26, 2004. Trial began that day, but Harlson’s public defender then realized that his office was also representing one of the complaining witnesses. The attorney moved for a mistrial on Harlson’s behalf because of this conflict, and the District Court granted the motion. The District Court reset the trial for April 12, 2004.
¶44 On March 22, 2004, the State filed the motion to amend. Harlson filed a motion to dismiss on the basis that the affidavit supporting the amended information failed to show probable cause (discussed above in Issue 2). He then filed a motion to continue the trial date because the parties were still filing briefs on the motion to dismiss. He also filed a motion to sever (discussed above in Issue 3). The District Court granted the continuance and reset the trial for July 19, 2004, and the trial actually began on that day.
¶45 The District Court found that between Harlson’s arrest and his actual trial, he was incarcerated for eighty-three days. Harlson was arrested on the charges in this case on June 5,2003, and was released when he posted bond four days later. In November of 2003, the State filed a motion to have his release revoked in this case and three other cases because he was charged with unrelated drug charges in Missoula Municipal Court. When he failed to show for the hearing on the motion to revoke, the court issued a warrant. He was arrested and held for sixteen days until he posted bond. On May 18, 2004, Harlson’s bonding company revoked his bond and he was incarcerated up to his July 19, 2004, trial.
¶46 It is a question of law whether a defendant has been denied the right to a speedy trial, and we review a district court’s determination of this question of law for correctness. State v. Keyes, 2000 MT 337, ¶ 7, 303 Mont. 147, ¶ 7, 15 P.3d 443, ¶ 7.
¶47 A criminal defendant’s right to a speedy trial is guaranteed by both the Sixth Amendment of the United States Constitution and Article II, Section 24 of the Montana Constitution. State v. Price, 2001 MT 212, ¶ 11, 306 Mont. 381, ¶ 11, 34 P.3d 112, ¶ 11. The United States Supreme Court established four factors to consider when analyzing a claimed denial of speedy trial: length of delay, the reason for the delay, the defendant’s timely assertion of his right to a speedy trial, and the prejudice to the defense caused by the delay. Barker v. Wingo, 407 U.S. 514, 530, 92 S. Ct. 2182, 2192 (1972). This Court adopted these factors for analyzing such claims. See City of Billings v. Bruce, 1998 MT 186, ¶ 19, 290 Mont. 148, ¶ 19, 965 P.2d 866, ¶ 19.
a. Length of Delay
¶48 The time between Harlson’s arrest and the beginning of trial amounts to 408 days. A delay of 200 or more days triggers further speedy trial analysis. Bruce, ¶ 55. The 408-day delay renders further speedy trial analysis necessary.
b. Reason for Delay
¶49 This factor requires us to determine which party is responsible for specific periods of delay and allocate the total time of delay between the parties. Price, ¶ 14. If 275 or more days of delay are attributable to the State, the initial burden is on the State to show that the defendant suffered no prejudice from the delay. Bruce, ¶ 56. If fewer than 275 days are attributable to the State, the defendant retains the burden to demonstrate prejudice. Bruce, ¶ 56.
¶50 The initial delay of 102 days between Harlson’s arrest and the first trial setting counts as institutional delay, and therefore is attributable to the State. See Price, ¶ 14.
¶51 The District Court determined that the 132-day delay between the first trial setting and the second trial setting resulted from Harlson’s motion to continue. Harlson argues that he should not be penalized because the Public Defender’s Office was moving or because a witness was recovering from a shooting incident. However, there is no evidence the delay was caused by any conduct on the part of the State; therefore, the delay is attributable to the defendant. State v. Mooney, 248 Mont. 115, 119, 809 P.2d 591, 594 (1991). See also State v. Dess, 184 Mont. 116, 119, 123-24, 602 P.2d 142, 144, 146 (1979) (delay caused by defendant’s motion for continuance when public defender retired and asked for time for defendant’s new attorney to get caught up on case attributed to defendant); State v. Burt, 2000 MT 115, ¶¶ 24, 28, 299 Mont. 412, ¶¶ 24, 28, 3 P.3d 597, ¶¶ 24, 28 (delay caused by defendant’s motion to continue trial date for medical reasons attributable to defendant).
¶52 The District Court determined that the 76-day delay between the second and the third trial setting resulted from Harlson’s motion for a mistrial and his need for new counsel. Harlson argues that any fault for this delay lies with the Public Defender’s Office, because he had no way of knowing about such a conflict. Again, there is no evidence this delay was caused by any conduct on the part of the State. Mooney, 248 Mont. at 119, 809 P.2d at 594. See also Dess, 184 Mont. at 119, 123-24, 602 P.2d at 144, 146; State v. Harvey, 219 Mont. 402, 408, 713 P.2d 517, 521 (1986) (“delay caused by defendant’s substitution of counsel should not be charged against the State”) (citing State v. Boyer, 208 Mont. 258, 262, 676 P.2d 787, 790 (1984)). Therefore, the delay is attributable to Harlson.
¶53 The District Court determined that the final 98-day delay between the third trial setting and the actual start of trial resulted from Harlson’s motions to continue the trial to allow the court more time to consider pending defense motions. Harlson argues that this delay resulted from the State’s decision to file an amended information, and should therefore be charged against the State. However, as explained previously, the State satisfied the requirements of § 46-11-205, MCA, and the State filed the amended information without seeking a continuance. Harlson’s motions caused the delay, which is attributable to him.
¶54 In total, of the 408 days of delay, 102 days are attributable to the State, and 306 days are attributable to Harlson. Since fewer than 275 days of the delay are attributable to the State, the burden is on Harlson to demonstrate prejudice from the delay.
c. Assertion of Right
¶55 To satisfy this factor, the defendant must either demand a speedy trial or file a motion to dismiss for lack of a speedy trial prior to the commencement of trial. Bruce, ¶ 57. Harlson filed a motion to dismiss for lack of a speedy trial on June 14, 2004, and trial began on July 19, 2004, so he asserted his right to a speedy trial in a timely fashion.
d. Prejudice
¶56 The speedy trial guarantee is designed to minimize delay and the prejudice resulting from pretrial incarceration, anxiety and concern, and impairment of defense. Bruce, ¶ 68. As we previously explained, the burden is on Harlson to demonstrate prejudice from the delay.
¶57 Harlson alleges that, “as held in all the speedy trial decisions,” his pretrial incarceration prejudiced him. Not all speedy trial analyses hold that prejudice is established simply by the fact of pretrial incarceration. This Court has held that 413 days of pretrial incarceration did not prejudice the defendant. State v. Jefferson, 2003 MT 90, ¶¶ 25-30, 315 Mont. 146, ¶¶ 25-30, 69 P.3d 641, ¶¶ 25-30. In Jefferson, the defendant’s probation on a prior offense was revoked, so the pretrial incarceration was inevitable. Jefferson, ¶ 25. This Court stated: “We recognize that the right to a speedy trial is not intended to prevent all pretrial incarceration. It is designed to prevent oppressive pretrial incarceration. Our inquiry focuses on whether Jefferson was ‘unduly prejudiced by his pretrial incarceration.’ ” Jefferson, ¶ 27 (citations omitted). In this case, Harlson fails to meet his burden of demonstrating how the eighty-three days of pretrial incarceration ■unduly prejudiced him.
¶58 In regard to the second factor, anxiety and concern, Harlson only argues that he was concerned about the trial, and that the delay made him stressed. Since anxiety and concern are an inherent part of being charged with a crime, we focus on the extent to which pretrial delay aggravated a defendant’s anxiety and concern. State v. Bowser, 2005 MT 279, ¶ 17, 329 Mont. 218, ¶ 17, 123 P.3d 230, ¶ 17. Since Harlson fails to demonstrate how the pretrial delay aggravated his anxiety and concern, he has not carried the burden of demonstrating prejudice.
¶59 Moving to the third factor, impairment of defense, Harlson alleges that the delay prevented him from presenting two witnesses, one of whom died, and one of whom he could no longer locate. In considering the witness who died, Harlson argued to the District Court that this witness would have testified that Harlson knew the victim in Count I; however, the District Court noted that this testimony would not go to any of the elements of theft, and this witness was never disclosed prior to the first trial. In considering the witness who could not be found, Harlson argued to the District Court that this witness would have testified that the victim in Count II gave his pickup keys to that witness and Harlson’s mother so that the truck could be moved. The District Court noted that Harlson’s mother could testify to these facts, making the unavailable testimony cumulative. Harlson fails to contest these conclusions. We agree with the District Court that the delay did not impair Harlson’s defense.
¶60 Since Harlson failed to establish any prejudice from the delay in his trial, the District Court correctly denied Harlson’s motion to dismiss for lack of a speedy trial.
¶61 ISSUE 5: Did the District Court abuse its discretion in prohibiting Harlson’s proposed rebuttal witness concerning the value of the trucks at issue in Counts I and II?
¶62 We review a district court’s ruling on the admissibility of testimony for abuse of discretion. State v. Cesnik, 2005 MT 257, ¶ 12, 329 Mont. 63, ¶ 12, 122 P.3d 456, ¶ 12.
¶63 Harlson argues that the District Court improperly prohibited testimony from a witness he characterizes as a rebuttal witness. Since Harlson fails to support his argument with legal authority, we need not consider it. M. R. App. P. 23(a)(4); State v. Hicks, 2006 MT 71, ¶ 22, 331 Mont. 471, ¶ 22, 133 P.3d 206, ¶ 22.
¶64 ISSUE 6: Did the prosecutor improperly comment during closing argument on Harlson’s failure to testify?
¶65 Harlson argues that, during closing argument, the State improperly commented on his refusal to testify by discussing his failure to provide a breath sample on June 5, 2003. Harlson contends that this comment violated his constitutional right not to testify. That argument relates to the DUI charge of which Harlson was acquitted. Thus the error, if any, was harmless.
¶66 We affirm the District Court.
CHIEF JUSTICE GRAY, JUSTICES WARNER, COTTER and MORRIS concur.
|
[
0.0160064697265625,
0.035369873046875,
0.016754150390625,
0.0511474609375,
-0.072021484375,
-0.0222320556640625,
-0.0445556640625,
0.0173187255859375,
-0.023040771484375,
0.083251953125,
0.050933837890625,
0.006771087646484375,
0.010589599609375,
-0.0079803466796875,
-0.017974853515625,
-0.032562255859375,
-0.01776123046875,
0.0275115966796875,
0.033416748046875,
-0.01389312744140625,
0.0109710693359375,
-0.006702423095703125,
-0.05712890625,
0.0009870529174804688,
-0.023834228515625,
-0.049560546875,
0.037384033203125,
0.01273345947265625,
0.0316162109375,
0.051513671875,
0.0284271240234375,
0.01003265380859375,
0.01081085205078125,
-0.05157470703125,
0.0233917236328125,
0.019073486328125,
0.0643310546875,
-0.008758544921875,
0.0190277099609375,
-0.0149078369140625,
-0.022186279296875,
-0.00689697265625,
0.018096923828125,
-0.04693603515625,
-0.04193115234375,
-0.02313232421875,
-0.028839111328125,
-0.0302886962890625,
0.0009503364562988281,
-0.04296875,
0.011383056640625,
-0.002002716064453125,
0.01346588134765625,
-0.0215911865234375,
0.040283203125,
-0.021209716796875,
-0.00951385498046875,
-0.0217132568359375,
-0.0159759521484375,
0.051055908203125,
0.030303955078125,
-0.01263427734375,
-0.007793426513671875,
-0.0235137939453125,
0.0178070068359375,
0.03173828125,
-0.01983642578125,
0.0029125213623046875,
-0.0309906005859375,
-0.0204925537109375,
-0.0151824951171875,
0.03704833984375,
-0.056610107421875,
-0.00954437255859375,
0.007801055908203125,
-0.0003654956817626953,
0.01441192626953125,
-0.0130615234375,
-0.000013709068298339844,
0.0867919921875,
0.0035991668701171875,
0.037506103515625,
0.0259246826171875,
0.018524169921875,
0.0205535888671875,
-0.0002880096435546875,
-0.002880096435546875,
0.019500732421875,
-0.002994537353515625,
-0.01070404052734375,
-0.0219573974609375,
0.037689208984375,
-0.0210723876953125,
-0.0301513671875,
0.040618896484375,
0.0237884521484375,
-0.04766845703125,
-0.0175933837890625,
0.04559326171875,
-0.045745849609375,
0.0011730194091796875,
-0.010223388671875,
-0.0212249755859375,
0.055755615234375,
-0.005985260009765625,
0.0278167724609375,
-0.035858154296875,
0.00843048095703125,
0.0181121826171875,
-0.0218658447265625,
0.005428314208984375,
0.0064544677734375,
0.039215087890625,
-0.0212860107421875,
-0.040863037109375,
-0.01543426513671875,
-0.005977630615234375,
0.031768798828125,
-0.049163818359375,
-0.0004754066467285156,
0.058837890625,
0.0024509429931640625,
0.048828125,
-0.0017442703247070312,
0.03338623046875,
-0.0262908935546875,
0.0095977783203125,
0.04376220703125,
-0.006504058837890625,
0.0200347900390625,
0.01220703125,
0.0184783935546875,
-0.001979827880859375,
-0.0379638671875,
0.0166015625,
0.02337646484375,
0.0019464492797851562,
-0.01471710205078125,
-0.005100250244140625,
0.003917694091796875,
0.0245208740234375,
0.0251617431640625,
0.0239715576171875,
0.054168701171875,
0.009124755859375,
0.036285400390625,
-0.0286407470703125,
0.0175628662109375,
-0.06280517578125,
0.0311431884765625,
-0.050872802734375,
0.021270751953125,
0.019683837890625,
0.0188446044921875,
0.0167694091796875,
-0.036376953125,
0.006893157958984375,
-0.058013916015625,
-0.0007963180541992188,
0.0262603759765625,
-0.02044677734375,
0.0281982421875,
-0.0253448486328125,
0.0301055908203125,
-0.01171875,
0.01248931884765625,
0.0122833251953125,
-0.0008749961853027344,
-0.0335693359375,
-0.03692626953125,
0.036285400390625,
0.0246429443359375,
-0.0634765625,
-0.01470184326171875,
0.08233642578125,
0.0154571533203125,
0.0272064208984375,
-0.0287628173828125,
-0.0244293212890625,
-0.00916290283203125,
-0.0172576904296875,
0.039581298828125,
0.0279998779296875,
0.016387939453125,
0.000009119510650634766,
0.0100555419921875,
0.025970458984375,
-0.0009665489196777344,
-0.0455322265625,
-0.0404052734375,
-0.0088958740234375,
0.01349639892578125,
0.0027370452880859375,
0.00751495361328125,
0.0299530029296875,
0.019134521484375,
-0.015960693359375,
-0.01078033447265625,
0.024688720703125,
-0.006244659423828125,
-0.0237579345703125,
0.0032062530517578125,
0.0289154052734375,
0.0653076171875,
0.0038967132568359375,
-0.0211639404296875,
0.048614501953125,
0.0260467529296875,
0.0048828125,
-0.0191192626953125,
0.00017595291137695312,
0.0382080078125,
0.00733184814453125,
-0.04327392578125,
0.006412506103515625,
0.0304412841796875,
-0.03399658203125,
-0.0004940032958984375,
-0.018890380859375,
-0.004955291748046875,
-0.0031795501708984375,
0.0165252685546875,
0.01201629638671875,
0.02618408203125,
-0.01776123046875,
-0.040557861328125,
0.034393310546875,
0.05181884765625,
-0.0094146728515625,
-0.009918212890625,
0.0262603759765625,
0.0279541015625,
0.007694244384765625,
0.029083251953125,
-0.011688232421875,
-0.0174713134765625,
0.0290679931640625,
-0.017120361328125,
0.0209808349609375,
0.00809478759765625,
0.014068603515625,
0.0108489990234375,
0.053375244140625,
0.0171966552734375,
-0.00031447410583496094,
0.037139892578125,
-0.047821044921875,
-0.05126953125,
-0.0224151611328125,
0.0051727294921875,
-0.0328369140625,
0.0016851425170898438,
-0.0003063678741455078,
0.0309600830078125,
0.00922393798828125,
-0.018768310546875,
0.07171630859375,
-0.014739990234375,
-0.04052734375,
-0.01184844970703125,
0.06756591796875,
0.01351165771484375,
0.00925445556640625,
-0.003993988037109375,
0.02056884765625,
0.0011358261108398438,
0.03076171875,
0.0176239013671875,
-0.038238525390625,
-0.0286865234375,
-0.00843048095703125,
-0.041534423828125,
-0.052093505859375,
-0.01393890380859375,
-0.0271453857421875,
-0.0189056396484375,
0.011688232421875,
-0.03350830078125,
0.0528564453125,
-0.068603515625,
0.034637451171875,
-0.0229034423828125,
-0.0259552001953125,
0.01436614990234375,
0.0004546642303466797,
0.0292510986328125,
-0.0211029052734375,
0.050201416015625,
0.0174713134765625,
0.0182342529296875,
0.0102691650390625,
-0.08111572265625,
-0.05670166015625,
0.025177001953125,
0.025299072265625,
-0.0236053466796875,
-0.01003265380859375,
-0.02032470703125,
-0.061248779296875,
-0.040130615234375,
0.016845703125,
-0.0174102783203125,
-0.01190185546875,
-0.019073486328125,
-0.029296875,
0.006496429443359375,
-0.006145477294921875,
-0.01488494873046875,
-0.05267333984375,
0.01898193359375,
-0.007038116455078125,
0.045196533203125,
-0.0232696533203125,
0.01146697998046875,
-0.0237274169921875,
0.046783447265625,
-0.02581787109375,
0.00335693359375,
-0.0088348388671875,
-0.0472412109375,
-0.033447265625,
0.0038700103759765625,
-0.03314208984375,
-0.061859130859375,
0.00966644287109375,
0.01043701171875,
0.0063934326171875,
-0.05877685546875,
0.00878143310546875,
-0.062408447265625,
-0.014404296875,
0.008209228515625,
-0.038238525390625,
0.01087188720703125,
0.031951904296875,
0.003391265869140625,
-0.033935546875,
-0.036224365234375,
0.0158538818359375,
0.006801605224609375,
-0.007747650146484375,
-0.06597900390625,
-0.032562255859375,
-0.0087738037109375,
-0.02667236328125,
0.058197021484375,
0.02874755859375,
-0.004024505615234375,
-0.027740478515625,
-0.0253753662109375,
0.0303955078125,
-0.0185394287109375,
-0.0118255615234375,
0.023895263671875,
-0.0167236328125,
0.004581451416015625,
0.0035305023193359375,
-0.034515380859375,
-0.0163421630859375,
0.0184173583984375,
0.01226043701171875,
0.0178375244140625,
-0.0197906494140625,
-0.0307769775390625,
-0.02490234375,
-0.017425537109375,
0.0205078125,
-0.0362548828125,
0.0277099609375,
-0.05218505859375,
0.018585205078125,
-0.018310546875,
0.00017130374908447266,
0.002529144287109375,
-0.021392822265625,
-0.06817626953125,
0.0167083740234375,
-0.00576019287109375,
0.00458526611328125,
-0.0003204345703125,
0.041290283203125,
-0.0267791748046875,
0.019561767578125,
0.01318359375,
-0.0032482147216796875,
-0.0228424072265625,
0.003871917724609375,
0.0295562744140625,
-0.02862548828125,
0.016937255859375,
0.0249786376953125,
-0.01355743408203125,
0.023529052734375,
-0.032196044921875,
-0.021392822265625,
-0.047119140625,
0.02081298828125,
0.0138702392578125,
0.038116455078125,
0.0187530517578125,
0.0017871856689453125,
0.044403076171875,
0.02264404296875,
0.01520538330078125,
-0.052398681640625,
-0.0306396484375,
-0.048553466796875,
0.061798095703125,
-0.0168914794921875,
-0.0307769775390625,
-0.01194000244140625,
-0.003631591796875,
0.050567626953125,
0.05682373046875,
0.03460693359375,
-0.01861572265625,
-0.064697265625,
0.0106353759765625,
0.004276275634765625,
-0.0220489501953125,
-0.01910400390625,
-0.036346435546875,
0.060028076171875,
-0.0009555816650390625,
0.05926513671875,
-0.0164794921875,
0.061676025390625,
-0.0440673828125,
0.034027099609375,
0.022705078125,
0.0107574462890625,
0.0056304931640625,
0.0290069580078125,
-0.0246734619140625,
-0.031463623046875,
0.069091796875,
0.0003764629364013672,
-0.01540374755859375,
-0.0252227783203125,
-0.035369873046875,
-0.00521087646484375,
0.021728515625,
0.00798797607421875,
-0.0048065185546875,
-0.0023250579833984375,
-0.028411865234375,
0.041839599609375,
-0.005992889404296875,
0.0025005340576171875,
-0.0029315948486328125,
0.02667236328125,
-0.01020050048828125,
0.048095703125,
-0.01239013671875,
-0.05084228515625,
-0.0057220458984375,
0.042205810546875,
-0.031768798828125,
0.05255126953125,
-0.00321197509765625,
0.03131103515625,
0.022003173828125,
-0.005229949951171875,
-0.005817413330078125,
0.0099639892578125,
0.01039886474609375,
-0.016693115234375,
-0.0007796287536621094,
0.03594970703125,
-0.01371002197265625,
0.03326416015625,
0.02166748046875,
-0.00273895263671875,
-0.037872314453125,
0.018829345703125,
0.039947509765625,
0.00628662109375,
0.01282501220703125,
-0.00405120849609375,
0.0241546630859375,
-0.016998291015625,
0.01580810546875,
-0.006534576416015625,
0.031982421875,
-0.00946044921875,
-0.038787841796875,
-0.031829833984375,
-0.0225830078125,
0.005626678466796875,
0.03387451171875,
0.0299835205078125,
0.047454833984375,
-0.041259765625,
-0.070556640625,
-0.0290374755859375,
0.0164031982421875,
-0.0160675048828125,
-0.040679931640625,
0.004180908203125,
-0.0116424560546875,
0.01515960693359375,
-0.026611328125,
0.0004725456237792969,
0.0145416259765625,
0.0258026123046875,
-0.042816162109375,
-0.00920867919921875,
-0.0041961669921875,
0.0273284912109375,
0.0582275390625,
-0.0149688720703125,
-0.0036163330078125,
0.0179901123046875,
0.057464599609375,
-0.063720703125,
0.006603240966796875,
0.0679931640625,
0.033203125,
0.0243072509765625,
0.0633544921875,
0.04412841796875,
-0.017730712890625,
-0.026031494140625,
0.004974365234375,
-0.051483154296875,
0.0018777847290039062,
0.024658203125,
-0.05438232421875,
-0.035064697265625,
-0.043426513671875,
-0.0017118453979492188,
0.0151824951171875,
-0.041473388671875,
-0.041107177734375,
0.01021575927734375,
0.021392822265625,
0.019775390625,
-0.02459716796875,
0.0217437744140625,
0.02587890625,
-0.029571533203125,
0.003849029541015625,
-0.00931549072265625,
-0.0182647705078125,
-0.05718994140625,
-0.03839111328125,
-0.0037670135498046875,
0.004428863525390625,
0.01087188720703125,
0.00007343292236328125,
-0.0012521743774414062,
-0.03863525390625,
0.027862548828125,
-0.015350341796875,
-0.00762176513671875,
-0.053375244140625,
-0.0013666152954101562,
0.0243682861328125,
-0.00528717041015625,
0.040008544921875,
0.033477783203125,
0.043609619140625,
0.0022449493408203125,
0.03289794921875,
0.024017333984375,
-0.03680419921875,
-0.0005807876586914062,
-0.058319091796875,
0.05792236328125,
-0.0452880859375,
0.015869140625,
-0.0026397705078125,
0.0172271728515625,
-0.0057373046875,
0.01021575927734375,
-0.021942138671875,
-0.0253753662109375,
-0.01290130615234375,
-0.033782958984375,
0.046356201171875,
0.005046844482421875,
0.0270233154296875,
-0.0462646484375,
-0.03204345703125,
-0.00258636474609375,
-0.04534912109375,
0.04486083984375,
0.056915283203125,
-0.000019490718841552734,
-0.0045623779296875,
-0.0533447265625,
0.037139892578125,
0.0153656005859375,
-0.03643798828125,
-0.05291748046875,
-0.03472900390625,
-0.009002685546875,
-0.055511474609375,
0.009063720703125,
0.0081939697265625,
-0.0203399658203125,
0.0288238525390625,
0.03369140625,
0.0181427001953125,
0.040557861328125,
-0.028472900390625,
-0.0180816650390625,
-0.0487060546875,
0.01678466796875,
0.01392364501953125,
0.022674560546875,
0.020111083984375,
0.00446319580078125,
-0.0287017822265625,
0.0217437744140625,
0.003490447998046875,
-0.0574951171875,
-0.07562255859375,
0.0051727294921875,
-0.0241546630859375,
-0.027252197265625,
0.0015420913696289062,
0.037506103515625,
-0.054412841796875,
-0.0496826171875,
-0.062225341796875,
-0.059600830078125,
-0.000339508056640625,
-0.035003662109375,
-0.0135650634765625,
-0.00897979736328125,
-0.043701171875,
0.01317596435546875,
0.0109405517578125,
0.01049041748046875,
0.01922607421875,
-0.0218658447265625,
0.06610107421875,
-0.0628662109375,
-0.010223388671875,
0.048828125,
0.03155517578125,
0.009735107421875,
-0.069580078125,
0.0232391357421875,
-0.0124664306640625,
0.0182647705078125,
0.017578125,
-0.052886962890625,
-0.0653076171875,
-0.00937652587890625,
0.01398468017578125,
0.08367919921875,
-0.0286102294921875,
0.02520751953125,
0.043304443359375,
-0.028167724609375,
-0.0227203369140625,
-0.0143890380859375,
-0.0284423828125,
0.04217529296875,
0.01031494140625,
-0.094482421875,
-0.0164337158203125,
0.046722412109375,
0.0281219482421875,
0.00708770751953125,
-0.030303955078125,
0.00023615360260009766,
0.004421234130859375,
0.023834228515625,
-0.048583984375,
0.02911376953125,
0.050506591796875,
0.04608154296875,
-0.03643798828125,
-0.0024662017822265625,
-0.025146484375,
0.034942626953125,
-0.0182647705078125,
0.0028858184814453125,
-0.02532958984375,
-0.01129150390625,
-0.020111083984375,
-0.020172119140625,
-0.00727081298828125,
-0.042236328125,
0.0150299072265625,
0.03564453125,
0.01242828369140625,
0.002643585205078125,
0.004779815673828125,
0.0260467529296875,
0.0305938720703125,
-0.04949951171875,
-0.00855255126953125,
-0.0203857421875,
0.0242462158203125,
0.00727081298828125,
-0.02557373046875,
0.01428985595703125,
0.035247802734375,
0.0211944580078125,
0.0004096031188964844,
-0.01267242431640625,
0.0225677490234375,
0.039794921875,
-0.038909912109375,
0.000156402587890625,
0.0250396728515625,
-0.06475830078125,
0.020233154296875,
-0.0214080810546875,
-0.02325439453125,
-0.03240966796875,
-0.032867431640625,
0.05169677734375,
-0.00971221923828125,
-0.04925537109375,
-0.0134124755859375,
0.031341552734375,
-0.02203369140625,
-0.017333984375,
0.0063629150390625,
0.017364501953125,
0.052490234375,
0.012847900390625,
-0.0090484619140625,
0.005184173583984375,
-0.001983642578125,
0.01506805419921875,
0.01160430908203125,
0.050262451171875,
0.01067352294921875,
0.0224761962890625,
-0.0136260986328125,
-0.0228424072265625,
-0.033416748046875,
-0.0190582275390625,
0.00006455183029174805,
0.002941131591796875,
0.052642822265625,
0.035003662109375,
0.03558349609375,
-0.040252685546875,
-0.0249786376953125,
0.051605224609375,
-0.0703125,
-0.028717041015625,
0.006500244140625,
0.0357666015625,
0.0250396728515625,
0.0101165771484375,
-0.006435394287109375,
-0.0672607421875,
0.036285400390625,
0.0011692047119140625,
-0.0241851806640625,
-0.0166168212890625,
-0.026336669921875,
0.039520263671875,
-0.014129638671875,
-0.035247802734375,
0.0118560791015625,
-0.01360321044921875,
-0.037384033203125,
-0.055816650390625,
0.00676727294921875,
0.03857421875,
-0.0229644775390625,
0.0007448196411132812,
-0.0284423828125,
0.01552581787109375,
-0.07177734375,
-0.0143890380859375,
0.008819580078125,
0.0219879150390625,
0.0175018310546875,
0.01239013671875,
-0.0537109375,
-0.0143280029296875,
0.01119232177734375,
-0.018890380859375,
0.0063018798828125,
-0.02099609375,
-0.0273590087890625,
0.00588226318359375,
0.050933837890625,
-0.030914306640625,
0.046234130859375,
0.053192138671875,
-0.0223236083984375,
-0.022918701171875,
-0.00966644287109375,
-0.0228271484375,
0.056121826171875,
0.035369873046875,
0.015960693359375,
-0.0268402099609375,
0.01482391357421875,
-0.0062255859375,
0.0203857421875,
0.040802001953125,
0.00498199462890625,
-0.0213623046875,
0.022064208984375,
-0.0157623291015625,
0.005584716796875,
0.0306396484375,
-0.029266357421875,
0.00605010986328125,
0.029541015625,
-0.0104522705078125,
0.0036487579345703125,
0.0252685546875,
-0.038330078125,
0.0142974853515625,
0.00078582763671875,
-0.00717926025390625,
-0.038848876953125,
-0.019775390625,
0.0244293212890625,
0.01922607421875,
0.0010614395141601562,
-0.00490570068359375,
0.049896240234375,
0.038116455078125,
0.0232086181640625,
0.02972412109375,
0.018585205078125,
0.0034332275390625,
-0.041473388671875,
0.0014505386352539062,
0.033477783203125,
0.0122528076171875,
0.008575439453125,
0.0217132568359375,
0.007293701171875,
0.03192138671875,
-0.0020885467529296875,
0.01538848876953125,
-0.0013399124145507812,
-0.0645751953125,
-0.0078887939453125,
0.02703857421875,
0.0372314453125,
0.0203857421875,
-0.012908935546875,
0.03350830078125,
-0.003276824951171875,
-0.0224151611328125,
0.041290283203125,
0.0204925537109375,
0.0196533203125,
-0.01611328125,
0.019561767578125,
0.0054779052734375,
0.0506591796875,
0.037261962890625,
0.00637054443359375,
0.0003478527069091797,
0.015838623046875,
-0.06549072265625,
-0.040435791015625,
0.0187225341796875,
-0.0263214111328125,
-0.000057756900787353516,
-0.0217742919921875,
-0.00879669189453125,
0.0090484619140625,
-0.002758026123046875,
-0.01096343994140625,
-0.004772186279296875,
0.041351318359375,
-0.0248870849609375,
-0.0162353515625,
0.01105499267578125,
0.020721435546875,
0.0352783203125,
0.00028705596923828125,
-0.0017528533935546875,
-0.034912109375,
-0.009521484375,
0.054107666015625,
-0.01409149169921875,
-0.0002474784851074219,
-0.00994873046875,
-0.0499267578125,
-0.041778564453125,
-0.04925537109375,
-0.0165863037109375,
-0.0021877288818359375,
-0.02197265625,
-0.0204010009765625,
-0.0244140625,
0.025604248046875,
-0.035614013671875,
-0.01043701171875,
-0.0279083251953125,
-0.0191650390625,
0.0377197265625,
0.031951904296875,
-0.0044403076171875,
0.01555633544921875,
0.034423828125,
0.00335693359375,
-0.000005125999450683594,
0.00888824462890625,
-0.01312255859375,
-0.015411376953125,
-0.022552490234375,
0.007965087890625,
0.0087432861328125,
-0.031524658203125,
-0.024017333984375,
-0.01317596435546875,
-0.0244140625,
0.01300811767578125,
-0.02294921875,
-0.024627685546875,
-0.0191497802734375,
-0.009033203125,
0.002887725830078125,
0.034149169921875,
0.01474761962890625,
-0.02313232421875,
0.0021114349365234375,
-0.0084991455078125,
-0.036102294921875,
0.279296875,
0.015045166015625,
-0.002582550048828125,
0.0054779052734375,
-0.03253173828125,
0.05181884765625,
0.0220489501953125,
0.0240478515625,
-0.004413604736328125,
0.0011882781982421875,
-0.0103302001953125,
-0.036895751953125,
-0.015472412109375,
-0.0200347900390625,
0.0226898193359375,
0.055023193359375,
-0.0144195556640625,
0.015380859375,
-0.00262451171875,
-0.055511474609375,
0.024505615234375,
-0.0163421630859375,
-0.0023193359375,
0.027313232421875,
0.0311279296875,
0.060546875,
0.035552978515625,
-0.0865478515625,
-0.00978851318359375,
-0.04107666015625,
-0.031585693359375,
-0.0750732421875,
-0.018463134765625,
-0.035430908203125,
-0.000888824462890625,
0.0095367431640625,
0.0252685546875,
-0.0166168212890625,
0.0175323486328125,
-0.0238800048828125,
0.059295654296875,
0.0023746490478515625,
-0.0435791015625,
-0.034698486328125,
-0.0169830322265625,
0.024261474609375,
-0.00908660888671875,
0.047149658203125,
0.055755615234375,
-0.02679443359375,
0.01181793212890625,
0.00850677490234375,
0.0369873046875,
-0.0228424072265625,
-0.014373779296875,
0.05096435546875,
0.003643035888671875,
0.00476837158203125,
-0.00417327880859375,
-0.061370849609375,
0.052581787109375,
0.0036296844482421875,
-0.0130157470703125,
0.05902099609375,
-0.00469970703125,
0.04052734375,
0.057220458984375,
0.0087127685546875,
-0.05072021484375,
-0.007190704345703125,
-0.002777099609375,
-0.01490020751953125,
-0.017791748046875,
-0.0252227783203125,
0.012908935546875,
0.0231475830078125,
-0.00209808349609375,
0.000003337860107421875,
0.00853729248046875,
0.0027408599853515625,
0.0240325927734375,
-0.034393310546875,
-0.037872314453125,
0.0019702911376953125,
0.026214599609375,
0.03338623046875,
-0.024078369140625,
-0.031341552734375,
-0.0006194114685058594,
0.01241302490234375,
0.020599365234375,
-0.037811279296875,
0.0139617919921875,
0.0000553131103515625,
-0.017974853515625
] |
On October 17,2005, the defendant was sentenced to a commitment to the Department of Corrections for a term of two (2) years, for violation of the conditions of a suspended sentence, for the offense of Criminal Mischief, a felony.
On March 6, 2006, the defendant’s application for review of that sentence was heard by the Sentence Review Division of the Montana Supreme Court.
The defendant was not present, however his counsel, Brandon Hartford, was present. The state was not represented. Mr. Hartford informed the Sentence Review Division that the staff at the Billings Pre-Release Center did not transport the defendant. The Sentence Review Division informed Mr. Hartford that the defendant is responsible for making transportation arrangements with his case manager at the Billings Pre-Release Center for his sentence review hearing.
Therefore, it is the unanimous decision of the Sentence Review Division that the application for review of sentence shall be continued to the next available hearing date in May 2006.
Done in open Court this 6th day of March, 2006.
Chairperson, Hon. John W. Whelan, Member, Hon. Randal I. Spaulding and Member, Hon. Katherine Irigoin.
|
[
-0.00081634521484375,
0.0022068023681640625,
-0.01361846923828125,
0.053009033203125,
-0.05535888671875,
-0.011444091796875,
-0.011077880859375,
-0.018951416015625,
-0.0219879150390625,
0.06317138671875,
0.02813720703125,
-0.01255035400390625,
0.029083251953125,
-0.0215911865234375,
-0.002613067626953125,
-0.0428466796875,
-0.04736328125,
0.01493072509765625,
-0.02593994140625,
0.032012939453125,
-0.0035858154296875,
0.04144287109375,
-0.0472412109375,
0.0257110595703125,
0.0018863677978515625,
0.004863739013671875,
-0.03216552734375,
0.0087890625,
0.051513671875,
0.03485107421875,
0.00876617431640625,
0.00806427001953125,
0.013946533203125,
-0.03033447265625,
0.01535797119140625,
-0.00855255126953125,
0.049102783203125,
-0.01666259765625,
0.0264129638671875,
-0.008636474609375,
0.0300445556640625,
0.007396697998046875,
0.0268096923828125,
-0.0307464599609375,
-0.07330322265625,
-0.0906982421875,
-0.0103759765625,
0.0081634521484375,
0.01006317138671875,
-0.0225830078125,
0.01235198974609375,
0.00128173828125,
0.036376953125,
-0.0467529296875,
0.036041259765625,
-0.00882720947265625,
-0.0136566162109375,
-0.021514892578125,
-0.0174713134765625,
0.057159423828125,
0.0257415771484375,
0.0173492431640625,
-0.0264739990234375,
-0.033111572265625,
0.054901123046875,
0.0281219482421875,
-0.01143646240234375,
0.01105499267578125,
-0.00945281982421875,
-0.00982666015625,
-0.00506591796875,
0.0309906005859375,
-0.08270263671875,
0.0093536376953125,
-0.00482177734375,
-0.009429931640625,
-0.004360198974609375,
-0.03173828125,
0.0235443115234375,
0.043670654296875,
0.00995635986328125,
-0.004352569580078125,
0.03778076171875,
-0.00830078125,
-0.01503753662109375,
-0.00806427001953125,
0.003940582275390625,
0.01355743408203125,
0.015045166015625,
0.00963592529296875,
-0.0119476318359375,
0.0440673828125,
-0.05419921875,
-0.0173187255859375,
0.043975830078125,
-0.00691986083984375,
-0.03973388671875,
-0.01934814453125,
0.06427001953125,
-0.058441162109375,
-0.01470947265625,
-0.004413604736328125,
0.00888824462890625,
0.06256103515625,
-0.0251312255859375,
0.005367279052734375,
-0.0307159423828125,
-0.00670623779296875,
-0.01303863525390625,
0.02471923828125,
0.0218658447265625,
-0.00870513916015625,
0.0290679931640625,
-0.0667724609375,
-0.04083251953125,
0.005886077880859375,
-0.036407470703125,
0.04229736328125,
-0.03558349609375,
-0.0231170654296875,
0.07562255859375,
0.0159454345703125,
0.020477294921875,
0.016387939453125,
0.0015106201171875,
-0.025848388671875,
0.01136016845703125,
0.050689697265625,
0.0071868896484375,
0.007686614990234375,
0.010833740234375,
-0.013702392578125,
-0.01470184326171875,
-0.0023174285888671875,
-0.0260467529296875,
0.031097412109375,
0.0457763671875,
0.0244598388671875,
-0.00606536865234375,
-0.0244293212890625,
0.03662109375,
-0.002414703369140625,
0.025390625,
0.0262451171875,
0.031768798828125,
0.040985107421875,
-0.0183258056640625,
0.037811279296875,
-0.04998779296875,
0.030029296875,
-0.07672119140625,
0.0169525146484375,
0.059814453125,
0.0406494140625,
0.0106658935546875,
0.0252227783203125,
0.045684814453125,
-0.03515625,
-0.005199432373046875,
0.006755828857421875,
0.0167388916015625,
0.0140380859375,
-0.03955078125,
0.0252685546875,
0.0174713134765625,
0.0135040283203125,
0.003704071044921875,
0.01123046875,
-0.0221710205078125,
-0.046234130859375,
0.0036773681640625,
0.039764404296875,
-0.0289306640625,
0.0288543701171875,
0.0474853515625,
0.032928466796875,
0.046539306640625,
0.01183319091796875,
0.0208740234375,
0.01290130615234375,
-0.0221405029296875,
-0.00521087646484375,
0.037628173828125,
0.01171875,
-0.003997802734375,
0.05950927734375,
0.0023326873779296875,
-0.007488250732421875,
-0.045989990234375,
-0.058624267578125,
-0.044189453125,
0.0103759765625,
-0.01236724853515625,
0.024566650390625,
0.00995635986328125,
-0.003753662109375,
-0.0210113525390625,
0.00972747802734375,
0.0175323486328125,
0.0120849609375,
-0.0732421875,
0.04742431640625,
0.006404876708984375,
0.0908203125,
-0.049468994140625,
-0.03717041015625,
0.051513671875,
0.0029239654541015625,
-0.011322021484375,
-0.0273284912109375,
-0.0214691162109375,
0.0033817291259765625,
-0.0123291015625,
-0.018646240234375,
0.0360107421875,
-0.01146697998046875,
-0.022186279296875,
0.038238525390625,
-0.036956787109375,
0.006305694580078125,
-0.06951904296875,
0.029998779296875,
0.0031909942626953125,
0.006519317626953125,
-0.0017900466918945312,
-0.01500701904296875,
0.06219482421875,
0.04852294921875,
-0.0106201171875,
-0.046539306640625,
0.052001953125,
0.0223846435546875,
0.0208892822265625,
0.052337646484375,
0.0236358642578125,
-0.0134735107421875,
0.0262908935546875,
0.007740020751953125,
0.0287322998046875,
0.006656646728515625,
0.0033397674560546875,
0.007427215576171875,
0.040283203125,
0.01168060302734375,
0.03424072265625,
0.049530029296875,
-0.044586181640625,
-0.09442138671875,
-0.034942626953125,
-0.00209808349609375,
0.0184783935546875,
0.02520751953125,
-0.007076263427734375,
0.03887939453125,
-0.003086090087890625,
-0.024200439453125,
0.05816650390625,
-0.01132965087890625,
-0.0419921875,
0.003875732421875,
0.01806640625,
-0.0186614990234375,
0.0105743408203125,
-0.01317596435546875,
0.00372314453125,
-0.040863037109375,
0.024505615234375,
-0.00823211669921875,
-0.0308074951171875,
-0.025634765625,
-0.01898193359375,
-0.0148468017578125,
-0.0207977294921875,
-0.033477783203125,
-0.031890869140625,
-0.0026092529296875,
0.0016279220581054688,
-0.061798095703125,
0.07476806640625,
-0.03765869140625,
0.011749267578125,
-0.0136871337890625,
-0.008453369140625,
0.032562255859375,
-0.041015625,
-0.00078582763671875,
-0.0292205810546875,
0.03387451171875,
-0.01395416259765625,
0.013885498046875,
-0.0256500244140625,
-0.0723876953125,
-0.02984619140625,
0.006046295166015625,
0.032257080078125,
-0.061614990234375,
0.00792694091796875,
0.0033435821533203125,
-0.05316162109375,
-0.045684814453125,
0.00868988037109375,
-0.038665771484375,
-0.0209503173828125,
-0.0086669921875,
-0.004871368408203125,
0.0285797119140625,
-0.0176544189453125,
0.0061492919921875,
0.00830841064453125,
0.00044727325439453125,
-0.01727294921875,
0.0036945343017578125,
-0.01102447509765625,
0.025299072265625,
-0.042144775390625,
0.0161590576171875,
0.0162353515625,
0.0240478515625,
-0.02667236328125,
-0.036376953125,
-0.033203125,
-0.018829345703125,
-0.0235137939453125,
-0.043487548828125,
-0.01947021484375,
0.038055419921875,
0.038421630859375,
-0.0225982666015625,
0.000972747802734375,
-0.043426513671875,
-0.0276031494140625,
-0.0418701171875,
-0.0292510986328125,
0.018280029296875,
0.05615234375,
0.02587890625,
-0.0030956268310546875,
-0.015594482421875,
-0.031036376953125,
0.040679931640625,
0.061309814453125,
-0.0325927734375,
0.00183868408203125,
-0.005886077880859375,
-0.0216217041015625,
0.0869140625,
0.0171051025390625,
-0.030426025390625,
-0.027191162109375,
0.0097503662109375,
-0.032989501953125,
0.0126190185546875,
0.02276611328125,
0.053466796875,
-0.03240966796875,
0.0128936767578125,
-0.0394287109375,
-0.0535888671875,
-0.020263671875,
0.0267333984375,
-0.003627777099609375,
-0.01248931884765625,
-0.0166778564453125,
-0.03253173828125,
-0.021209716796875,
-0.036407470703125,
-0.01195526123046875,
-0.02947998046875,
0.0413818359375,
-0.050262451171875,
-0.005359649658203125,
-0.037841796875,
0.016693115234375,
0.0006756782531738281,
-0.044036865234375,
-0.05810546875,
0.049163818359375,
0.0057525634765625,
-0.0267181396484375,
0.033111572265625,
0.01511383056640625,
-0.0203704833984375,
-0.00921630859375,
0.05029296875,
-0.0016469955444335938,
-0.01300048828125,
-0.0435791015625,
0.056396484375,
-0.01183319091796875,
0.0280914306640625,
0.027374267578125,
-0.047271728515625,
0.0080108642578125,
-0.0224151611328125,
-0.01070404052734375,
-0.0285491943359375,
0.040008544921875,
0.0426025390625,
0.040252685546875,
0.02008056640625,
0.03204345703125,
0.0158843994140625,
0.0374755859375,
0.055328369140625,
-0.053741455078125,
-0.0139923095703125,
-0.054931640625,
0.031982421875,
0.004344940185546875,
0.0100860595703125,
-0.0142669677734375,
0.019500732421875,
-0.0030364990234375,
0.0194549560546875,
0.015869140625,
-0.00417327880859375,
-0.026885986328125,
0.02783203125,
-0.006717681884765625,
-0.0215301513671875,
-0.052703857421875,
-0.01373291015625,
0.05291748046875,
0.0305633544921875,
0.041900634765625,
-0.0103302001953125,
0.0455322265625,
-0.0380859375,
0.03509521484375,
0.0214385986328125,
0.030487060546875,
-0.01337432861328125,
0.031219482421875,
-0.0011796951293945312,
-0.0162353515625,
0.056671142578125,
-0.0211334228515625,
0.0285797119140625,
-0.0242919921875,
-0.024749755859375,
0.00928497314453125,
0.02862548828125,
-0.036712646484375,
-0.025726318359375,
0.038604736328125,
-0.0236358642578125,
0.03759765625,
-0.007152557373046875,
0.004039764404296875,
0.0171051025390625,
0.05487060546875,
-0.006519317626953125,
0.01293182373046875,
-0.035797119140625,
-0.0421142578125,
0.0228118896484375,
0.037445068359375,
0.00724029541015625,
0.040496826171875,
-0.01110076904296875,
0.04351806640625,
-0.01197052001953125,
-0.0176544189453125,
0.00362396240234375,
0.035308837890625,
0.02386474609375,
-0.020477294921875,
-0.04229736328125,
0.04412841796875,
-0.011322021484375,
-0.001964569091796875,
0.007686614990234375,
-0.019866943359375,
0.01904296875,
0.0228729248046875,
-0.020233154296875,
0.006694793701171875,
-0.003673553466796875,
-0.031219482421875,
0.022125244140625,
-0.0307464599609375,
0.0293426513671875,
-0.04327392578125,
-0.01129150390625,
-0.005352020263671875,
-0.040802001953125,
-0.0298004150390625,
0.0051422119140625,
-0.014862060546875,
0.0177154541015625,
-0.0133514404296875,
0.024078369140625,
0.01202392578125,
-0.020965576171875,
-0.03765869140625,
0.061553955078125,
-0.0204010009765625,
-0.0195465087890625,
0.0172882080078125,
0.01084136962890625,
0.005462646484375,
-0.01043701171875,
0.00482177734375,
0.017578125,
-0.027313232421875,
-0.050872802734375,
-0.043701171875,
0.00824737548828125,
-0.0130767822265625,
0.054412841796875,
-0.0030040740966796875,
0.058258056640625,
-0.0055694580078125,
-0.010284423828125,
-0.02252197265625,
-0.0048675537109375,
0.0701904296875,
-0.0157928466796875,
-0.0055389404296875,
0.0623779296875,
0.068115234375,
0.0186309814453125,
0.0161895751953125,
0.01485443115234375,
-0.05389404296875,
0.0160675048828125,
-0.0200958251953125,
-0.0239105224609375,
-0.0261383056640625,
-0.02880859375,
-0.009735107421875,
-0.0286712646484375,
-0.01479339599609375,
-0.032470703125,
0.0195770263671875,
0.0246124267578125,
0.0226593017578125,
-0.01442718505859375,
-0.00872802734375,
0.008087158203125,
-0.02703857421875,
0.016998291015625,
0.0131683349609375,
-0.025177001953125,
0.00838470458984375,
-0.03741455078125,
-0.022979736328125,
0.02197265625,
0.0176544189453125,
0.004077911376953125,
0.018646240234375,
0.004901885986328125,
0.0186614990234375,
-0.0272064208984375,
-0.0174102783203125,
-0.0238800048828125,
0.00513458251953125,
0.0164031982421875,
0.027923583984375,
0.042816162109375,
0.005268096923828125,
0.0228118896484375,
-0.0212860107421875,
0.00031304359436035156,
-0.0168914794921875,
-0.024749755859375,
-0.024993896484375,
-0.04217529296875,
0.05438232421875,
-0.020751953125,
0.0517578125,
0.027008056640625,
0.0227813720703125,
0.051361083984375,
0.01406097412109375,
0.0015544891357421875,
-0.04315185546875,
-0.0157318115234375,
-0.02020263671875,
0.0192108154296875,
0.022216796875,
-0.0014133453369140625,
-0.006473541259765625,
-0.03143310546875,
0.0140838623046875,
-0.056732177734375,
0.06103515625,
0.047271728515625,
0.0181732177734375,
-0.0067901611328125,
-0.04925537109375,
0.037933349609375,
0.0291748046875,
-0.032806396484375,
-0.04339599609375,
0.00858306884765625,
-0.00144195556640625,
-0.0229644775390625,
-0.030426025390625,
-0.01386260986328125,
-0.057342529296875,
0.05029296875,
0.04119873046875,
-0.0142669677734375,
0.0230255126953125,
-0.013153076171875,
-0.0009708404541015625,
-0.0225982666015625,
0.024566650390625,
0.02142333984375,
0.0018157958984375,
0.039642333984375,
0.0038547515869140625,
-0.0298614501953125,
-0.00580596923828125,
0.046844482421875,
-0.0343017578125,
-0.0738525390625,
-0.004093170166015625,
-0.0252532958984375,
-0.06927490234375,
-0.0187835693359375,
0.02105712890625,
-0.03662109375,
-0.058349609375,
-0.059234619140625,
-0.061614990234375,
-0.032440185546875,
-0.03271484375,
-0.01538848876953125,
0.002376556396484375,
-0.046142578125,
0.020599365234375,
-0.0007452964782714844,
0.01861572265625,
0.03668212890625,
-0.04931640625,
0.03216552734375,
-0.0285186767578125,
-0.004154205322265625,
0.052001953125,
0.0416259765625,
-0.005413055419921875,
-0.056427001953125,
0.0266876220703125,
-0.01357269287109375,
0.0105438232421875,
0.0316162109375,
-0.01212310791015625,
-0.0117034912109375,
0.00447845458984375,
0.0361328125,
0.0158538818359375,
-0.046295166015625,
0.0163726806640625,
0.03564453125,
-0.004291534423828125,
-0.0120849609375,
0.029571533203125,
-0.00616455078125,
0.03253173828125,
0.04925537109375,
-0.08477783203125,
0.012237548828125,
0.0055999755859375,
0.01474761962890625,
0.03240966796875,
-0.03369140625,
-0.01702880859375,
0.043243408203125,
0.024749755859375,
-0.043975830078125,
-0.0124969482421875,
0.0096435546875,
0.0254974365234375,
-0.058563232421875,
0.0092315673828125,
-0.037628173828125,
0.05029296875,
-0.0238189697265625,
-0.01314544677734375,
-0.0159454345703125,
0.00734710693359375,
-0.037750244140625,
-0.031890869140625,
-0.02935791015625,
-0.01416778564453125,
0.0193634033203125,
0.043121337890625,
0.00917816162109375,
-0.021575927734375,
-0.01422119140625,
0.033294677734375,
0.0296478271484375,
-0.0201873779296875,
0.0029010772705078125,
-0.016021728515625,
0.021331787109375,
-0.0023975372314453125,
0.005199432373046875,
-0.002101898193359375,
0.00012540817260742188,
0.01372528076171875,
0.01001739501953125,
0.042388916015625,
-0.0033416748046875,
0.01535797119140625,
0.002593994140625,
0.00762176513671875,
0.005695343017578125,
-0.050750732421875,
-0.017059326171875,
-0.0155181884765625,
0.0210418701171875,
-0.0155029296875,
-0.0242919921875,
0.0168304443359375,
-0.0098876953125,
-0.03948974609375,
-0.039825439453125,
0.02587890625,
-0.02825927734375,
-0.0277862548828125,
-0.0081024169921875,
0.0090179443359375,
0.03662109375,
0.00955963134765625,
-0.00029087066650390625,
0.0158843994140625,
0.008148193359375,
0.00217437744140625,
0.0599365234375,
0.01446533203125,
-0.0219879150390625,
0.041351318359375,
-0.00689697265625,
-0.019073486328125,
-0.0278472900390625,
0.006298065185546875,
-0.001865386962890625,
0.0633544921875,
-0.006206512451171875,
-0.05877685546875,
0.027984619140625,
-0.02496337890625,
-0.0177001953125,
0.0091094970703125,
-0.047943115234375,
-0.04681396484375,
0.00992584228515625,
0.0308380126953125,
0.05706787109375,
-0.0094451904296875,
-0.034820556640625,
-0.06512451171875,
0.035491943359375,
0.0242767333984375,
-0.06915283203125,
-0.0126800537109375,
0.00885009765625,
0.0751953125,
0.0162353515625,
-0.00449371337890625,
0.033660888671875,
-0.01018524169921875,
-0.062255859375,
-0.0209808349609375,
0.0088653564453125,
0.05389404296875,
0.0134429931640625,
0.003570556640625,
-0.039703369140625,
-0.0034923553466796875,
-0.1019287109375,
0.0218505859375,
0.05712890625,
0.036346435546875,
0.00048542022705078125,
-0.0123291015625,
-0.037200927734375,
0.00360107421875,
0.006927490234375,
0.0042572021484375,
0.004505157470703125,
-0.009552001953125,
-0.06427001953125,
-0.034942626953125,
-0.00708770751953125,
-0.0102386474609375,
-0.001617431640625,
0.0161590576171875,
-0.012664794921875,
-0.01149749755859375,
0.0072479248046875,
0.0028438568115234375,
0.0552978515625,
0.041015625,
0.0386962890625,
-0.02947998046875,
0.0233612060546875,
0.017486572265625,
0.0145263671875,
0.0225372314453125,
0.032440185546875,
-0.0258331298828125,
0.003292083740234375,
0.0016546249389648438,
-0.0143890380859375,
-0.004825592041015625,
-0.01143646240234375,
-0.0386962890625,
0.028472900390625,
-0.050445556640625,
-0.0034198760986328125,
0.0259246826171875,
-0.032257080078125,
0.019073486328125,
-0.013763427734375,
0.0294189453125,
-0.0457763671875,
-0.0004150867462158203,
0.00044918060302734375,
0.0301666259765625,
-0.03265380859375,
0.0065765380859375,
0.018218994140625,
0.031585693359375,
-0.0073394775390625,
0.033355712890625,
0.0284423828125,
0.0089263916015625,
-0.0288848876953125,
0.0281524658203125,
0.026214599609375,
0.02935791015625,
-0.024078369140625,
0.0008778572082519531,
0.01165771484375,
0.0270233154296875,
0.00658416748046875,
0.0028095245361328125,
-0.003246307373046875,
-0.036102294921875,
-0.03460693359375,
-0.0198211669921875,
0.0302276611328125,
-0.028564453125,
-0.0181427001953125,
0.049285888671875,
0.0107421875,
-0.017242431640625,
0.022674560546875,
-0.01336669921875,
-0.0016422271728515625,
-0.0033283233642578125,
0.0489501953125,
0.01192474365234375,
-0.006000518798828125,
0.05145263671875,
-0.00402069091796875,
-0.0201873779296875,
0.01415252685546875,
-0.01322174072265625,
-0.045928955078125,
-0.01073455810546875,
-0.01389312744140625,
-0.03192138671875,
-0.047943115234375,
-0.037322998046875,
-0.002422332763671875,
0.013397216796875,
-0.0144805908203125,
-0.04052734375,
0.0189361572265625,
-0.0230255126953125,
-0.027862548828125,
-0.003902435302734375,
0.0302734375,
0.0309600830078125,
-0.024200439453125,
-0.0248260498046875,
-0.01277923583984375,
0.01393890380859375,
0.024139404296875,
-0.046875,
-0.033203125,
0.005702972412109375,
-0.046905517578125,
-0.003528594970703125,
-0.0297393798828125,
-0.0018978118896484375,
-0.0307159423828125,
-0.05633544921875,
-0.036376953125,
-0.020233154296875,
0.0287322998046875,
0.00856781005859375,
0.0116424560546875,
-0.0738525390625,
-0.033966064453125,
0.05255126953125,
0.0308685302734375,
0.010833740234375,
-0.005710601806640625,
0.01739501953125,
0.00785064697265625,
0.02886962890625,
0.0171356201171875,
0.0272674560546875,
0.0184326171875,
-0.01343536376953125,
-0.006500244140625,
-0.0203704833984375,
0.01392364501953125,
-0.0082550048828125,
-0.02960205078125,
-0.0177154541015625,
0.034881591796875,
-0.0025081634521484375,
-0.052215576171875,
-0.036712646484375,
0.00353240966796875,
0.00699615478515625,
0.02001953125,
-0.0281829833984375,
0.006961822509765625,
0.012481689453125,
-0.020172119140625,
-0.04278564453125,
0.259033203125,
0.002933502197265625,
0.0161895751953125,
0.01355743408203125,
-0.04541015625,
0.0188140869140625,
0.009796142578125,
0.0087890625,
-0.003932952880859375,
0.01318359375,
-0.02874755859375,
-0.055450439453125,
-0.001834869384765625,
0.0014019012451171875,
0.0192718505859375,
0.036041259765625,
0.003387451171875,
0.020965576171875,
0.01605224609375,
-0.040191650390625,
-0.031280517578125,
0.0015354156494140625,
-0.01338958740234375,
0.029327392578125,
0.01346588134765625,
0.01239776611328125,
0.00923919677734375,
-0.0265655517578125,
0.010772705078125,
-0.023468017578125,
-0.0040283203125,
-0.050750732421875,
0.003238677978515625,
-0.03955078125,
-0.039215087890625,
0.020751953125,
0.041412353515625,
-0.021759033203125,
-0.00762939453125,
-0.017242431640625,
0.043212890625,
0.020751953125,
-0.00867462158203125,
-0.033782958984375,
-0.008514404296875,
0.0221405029296875,
0.007534027099609375,
0.032501220703125,
0.06561279296875,
-0.00850677490234375,
0.060211181640625,
0.0111541748046875,
0.0046539306640625,
-0.01129913330078125,
-0.04681396484375,
-0.0133056640625,
0.0174560546875,
0.000415802001953125,
-0.0217437744140625,
-0.01161956787109375,
-0.0028247833251953125,
0.042205810546875,
-0.00189971923828125,
0.031402587890625,
-0.0088653564453125,
0.037353515625,
0.0418701171875,
-0.032806396484375,
-0.080322265625,
-0.028564453125,
0.002063751220703125,
0.021820068359375,
0.0012760162353515625,
-0.039764404296875,
-0.000217437744140625,
0.04345703125,
-0.0266265869140625,
0.0013875961303710938,
0.03106689453125,
-0.006916046142578125,
0.01183319091796875,
0.0026683807373046875,
-0.0176544189453125,
0.007694244384765625,
0.00167083740234375,
0.0352783203125,
-0.033050537109375,
-0.01526641845703125,
-0.01519775390625,
-0.011383056640625,
0.0672607421875,
-0.0313720703125,
-0.000286102294921875,
0.016845703125,
-0.01004791259765625
] |
On February 9, 2005, the defendant was sentenced to the following: Count I: Ten (10) years in the Montana State Prison with a Persistent Felony Offender designation, for the offense of Robbery, a felony; and Counts II -V: Ten (10) years in the Montana State Prison on each count, with an additional Ten (10) years for the use of a firearm, for the offense of Aggravated Kidnapping, a felony. The sentences imposed in Counts I - V and the enhanced punishment of imprisonment for the use of a firearm, shall run consecutively. It is further ordered that twenty (20) years of said sentence be suspended, for a total sentence of sixty (60) years in the Montana State Prison, with twenty (20) years suspended.
On November 2, 2006, the defendant’s application for review of that sentence was heard by the Sentence Review Division of the Montana Supreme Court.
The defendant was present and was advised of his right to be represented by counsel. The state was represented by John Petak.
Before hearing the application, the defendant was advised that the Sentence Review Division has the authority not only to reduce the sentence or affirm it, but also increase it. The defendant was further advised that there is no appeal from a decision of the Sentence Review Division. The defendant acknowledged that he understood this and stated that he wished to continue his hearing to have court appointed counsel represent him at his sentence review hearing.
Therefore, it is the unanimous decision of the Sentence Review Division that the application for review of sentence shall be continued to the next available hearing date in 2007.
It is further ordered that Hon. Blair Jones, the sentencing judge in this matter, appoint new court appointed counsel to represent the Defendant at his 2007 sentence review hearing as Defendant’s original court appointed counsel, Robert Eddleman, withdrew as counsel and will be the County Attorney in Red Lodge, Montana.
Done in open Court this 2nd day of November, 2006.
Chairperson, Hon. John Whelan, Member, Hon. Randal I. Spaulding and Alt. Member, Hon. Kurt Krueger.
|
[
0.022308349609375,
0.0188751220703125,
0.003143310546875,
0.0621337890625,
-0.06427001953125,
-0.0235748291015625,
-0.0209197998046875,
-0.0232696533203125,
-0.05389404296875,
0.068115234375,
0.040374755859375,
-0.01213836669921875,
0.004917144775390625,
-0.0084381103515625,
0.0173797607421875,
-0.03729248046875,
-0.02777099609375,
-0.0032100677490234375,
-0.006649017333984375,
0.047882080078125,
-0.00390625,
0.0252838134765625,
-0.04833984375,
0.027130126953125,
-0.0058441162109375,
0.0034809112548828125,
0.0019102096557617188,
0.013641357421875,
0.0526123046875,
0.03729248046875,
0.00498199462890625,
-0.010498046875,
0.05242919921875,
-0.04437255859375,
-0.0124664306640625,
-0.00705718994140625,
0.04742431640625,
-0.0000787973403930664,
0.0158538818359375,
0.00247955322265625,
0.0232391357421875,
0.01290130615234375,
0.027587890625,
-0.0058135986328125,
-0.08837890625,
-0.07318115234375,
-0.01007080078125,
0.0208740234375,
0.02325439453125,
-0.014190673828125,
0.0278167724609375,
0.0010175704956054688,
0.052001953125,
-0.027862548828125,
0.029571533203125,
-0.01406097412109375,
-0.01239776611328125,
-0.0294036865234375,
0.00014102458953857422,
0.059326171875,
0.0242919921875,
0.01236724853515625,
-0.0190887451171875,
-0.0296630859375,
0.0528564453125,
0.035919189453125,
0.0015020370483398438,
0.0082244873046875,
0.008575439453125,
-0.04571533203125,
-0.003910064697265625,
0.01849365234375,
-0.080078125,
0.0232696533203125,
-0.0078277587890625,
0.003696441650390625,
0.0017690658569335938,
-0.031829833984375,
0.01323699951171875,
0.034912109375,
-0.03173828125,
-0.0029468536376953125,
0.0491943359375,
0.00576019287109375,
-0.016082763671875,
0.015777587890625,
0.0009794235229492188,
0.00641632080078125,
0.0184326171875,
0.0196990966796875,
-0.01506805419921875,
0.042022705078125,
-0.0462646484375,
-0.034820556640625,
0.039459228515625,
0.0018720626831054688,
-0.03363037109375,
-0.025238037109375,
0.06768798828125,
-0.06292724609375,
-0.0201873779296875,
-0.0155792236328125,
-0.0006537437438964844,
0.056976318359375,
-0.0330810546875,
0.0129547119140625,
-0.03466796875,
-0.024658203125,
0.0017862319946289062,
0.0382080078125,
0.0297088623046875,
-0.0178375244140625,
0.034881591796875,
-0.07586669921875,
-0.0667724609375,
-0.00852203369140625,
-0.034881591796875,
0.0170135498046875,
-0.0283050537109375,
0.010162353515625,
0.07476806640625,
0.022613525390625,
0.0264129638671875,
0.004619598388671875,
0.0147247314453125,
-0.0328369140625,
0.0085906982421875,
0.042816162109375,
0.008697509765625,
-0.0011682510375976562,
0.0014801025390625,
-0.0097198486328125,
0.00592803955078125,
0.00304412841796875,
-0.0195159912109375,
0.018768310546875,
0.038238525390625,
0.007091522216796875,
0.00868988037109375,
-0.0059967041015625,
0.0170135498046875,
0.006778717041015625,
0.027069091796875,
0.041839599609375,
0.0260162353515625,
0.04913330078125,
-0.0289154052734375,
0.0242767333984375,
-0.021392822265625,
0.0142059326171875,
-0.06365966796875,
0.025390625,
0.03558349609375,
0.0438232421875,
0.05120849609375,
0.01436614990234375,
0.0278167724609375,
-0.02105712890625,
-0.029083251953125,
0.010406494140625,
-0.0023593902587890625,
0.0080718994140625,
-0.044708251953125,
0.02117919921875,
0.0054168701171875,
0.0181121826171875,
0.01331329345703125,
-0.0007944107055664062,
-0.036956787109375,
-0.044708251953125,
0.0216064453125,
0.0251312255859375,
-0.017822265625,
0.0303497314453125,
0.05908203125,
0.0291748046875,
0.0303955078125,
0.0157012939453125,
0.0236968994140625,
0.0114288330078125,
-0.0389404296875,
0.024169921875,
0.034454345703125,
0.01180267333984375,
-0.002918243408203125,
0.030487060546875,
0.007709503173828125,
0.0046234130859375,
-0.05755615234375,
-0.052459716796875,
-0.0338134765625,
0.016204833984375,
-0.0068359375,
-0.00934600830078125,
0.0203094482421875,
0.0010366439819335938,
0.00154876708984375,
0.004802703857421875,
-0.004322052001953125,
0.0028438568115234375,
-0.07122802734375,
0.02630615234375,
0.02337646484375,
0.08062744140625,
-0.03729248046875,
-0.033599853515625,
0.049163818359375,
0.021026611328125,
-0.007709503173828125,
-0.01534271240234375,
-0.00934600830078125,
0.02716064453125,
-0.004146575927734375,
-0.0333251953125,
-0.0168304443359375,
-0.0025787353515625,
-0.043212890625,
0.035400390625,
-0.0458984375,
0.01451873779296875,
-0.06170654296875,
0.01605224609375,
0.004726409912109375,
0.0275726318359375,
0.0082244873046875,
-0.0114593505859375,
0.06939697265625,
0.035064697265625,
-0.0164947509765625,
-0.05242919921875,
0.049591064453125,
0.0088348388671875,
0.036041259765625,
0.0484619140625,
0.00914764404296875,
0.005855560302734375,
0.023406982421875,
0.024993896484375,
0.01352691650390625,
-0.002689361572265625,
-0.006977081298828125,
0.0026149749755859375,
0.0401611328125,
-0.0029468536376953125,
0.037628173828125,
0.052642822265625,
-0.0235595703125,
-0.06768798828125,
-0.0177001953125,
0.0010747909545898438,
0.00751495361328125,
0.033935546875,
-0.0167388916015625,
0.046539306640625,
0.0009698867797851562,
-0.02691650390625,
0.0601806640625,
-0.004367828369140625,
-0.04345703125,
-0.00794219970703125,
-0.0008072853088378906,
-0.0386962890625,
0.0117950439453125,
-0.0234527587890625,
0.0156707763671875,
-0.0190582275390625,
0.01971435546875,
-0.00860595703125,
-0.0406494140625,
-0.03277587890625,
-0.01132965087890625,
-0.0219268798828125,
-0.003688812255859375,
-0.01904296875,
-0.02423095703125,
-0.00951385498046875,
-0.0002295970916748047,
-0.05145263671875,
0.043670654296875,
-0.035491943359375,
0.0295867919921875,
0.014495849609375,
-0.0216217041015625,
0.023712158203125,
-0.046173095703125,
-0.0014781951904296875,
-0.03179931640625,
0.03369140625,
-0.0005631446838378906,
-0.00788116455078125,
-0.0189361572265625,
-0.052825927734375,
-0.035430908203125,
0.000010728836059570312,
0.052154541015625,
-0.06072998046875,
-0.0128021240234375,
-0.0254669189453125,
-0.021392822265625,
-0.037017822265625,
0.01342010498046875,
-0.040191650390625,
-0.03375244140625,
-0.00582122802734375,
-0.0215301513671875,
0.013885498046875,
-0.019622802734375,
0.00981903076171875,
-0.0022487640380859375,
-0.0018377304077148438,
-0.0011882781982421875,
0.0148162841796875,
-0.00830078125,
0.037811279296875,
-0.0305328369140625,
-0.00954437255859375,
0.0023021697998046875,
0.015869140625,
-0.0321044921875,
-0.042144775390625,
-0.0167083740234375,
-0.02508544921875,
-0.0215606689453125,
-0.039459228515625,
0.01523590087890625,
0.0163116455078125,
0.04571533203125,
-0.02899169921875,
-0.007526397705078125,
-0.05078125,
-0.045166015625,
-0.057647705078125,
-0.019012451171875,
0.00708770751953125,
0.0386962890625,
0.0221099853515625,
-0.01413726806640625,
-0.0193939208984375,
-0.0168609619140625,
0.03375244140625,
0.05096435546875,
-0.062744140625,
0.0026645660400390625,
0.0032196044921875,
-0.0236663818359375,
0.08453369140625,
0.021881103515625,
-0.0021343231201171875,
-0.034881591796875,
0.013153076171875,
-0.0135498046875,
0.03570556640625,
0.036712646484375,
0.04736328125,
-0.0238189697265625,
-0.005062103271484375,
-0.029388427734375,
-0.055694580078125,
-0.02142333984375,
0.0005645751953125,
0.0244140625,
-0.0305023193359375,
-0.03411865234375,
-0.033050537109375,
-0.00482177734375,
-0.0526123046875,
-0.002498626708984375,
-0.0242462158203125,
0.028411865234375,
-0.033416748046875,
0.02362060546875,
-0.0194091796875,
-0.008087158203125,
-0.01220703125,
-0.034210205078125,
-0.039398193359375,
0.039337158203125,
0.0292205810546875,
0.0088958740234375,
-0.0011205673217773438,
0.01462554931640625,
-0.005657196044921875,
0.0004715919494628906,
0.030059814453125,
0.0163421630859375,
-0.0115814208984375,
-0.032257080078125,
0.0112152099609375,
-0.00876617431640625,
0.01067352294921875,
0.003246307373046875,
-0.036865234375,
-0.0019254684448242188,
-0.038055419921875,
-0.022216796875,
-0.053253173828125,
0.0300750732421875,
0.01788330078125,
0.060028076171875,
0.03485107421875,
0.0275115966796875,
-0.0015726089477539062,
0.044219970703125,
0.0220489501953125,
-0.06927490234375,
-0.030853271484375,
-0.054443359375,
0.0565185546875,
0.0024967193603515625,
0.005718231201171875,
-0.0267181396484375,
0.02081298828125,
0.0167083740234375,
0.040252685546875,
0.01384735107421875,
-0.0015020370483398438,
-0.0369873046875,
0.01143646240234375,
-0.0011930465698242188,
-0.038726806640625,
-0.038238525390625,
0.01158905029296875,
0.053375244140625,
0.0271759033203125,
0.043121337890625,
-0.01354217529296875,
0.023345947265625,
-0.057098388671875,
0.038330078125,
0.02264404296875,
0.00901031494140625,
-0.0193634033203125,
0.021881103515625,
-0.00945281982421875,
-0.009674072265625,
0.04705810546875,
-0.0221405029296875,
0.00814056396484375,
-0.004199981689453125,
-0.0231170654296875,
-0.0245208740234375,
0.001873016357421875,
-0.0156402587890625,
-0.039703369140625,
0.0377197265625,
-0.0222320556640625,
0.01043701171875,
-0.0022029876708984375,
0.02490234375,
-0.010101318359375,
0.01461029052734375,
-0.0106658935546875,
0.0125885009765625,
-0.05859375,
-0.0526123046875,
0.0290069580078125,
0.046051025390625,
-0.0017137527465820312,
0.034942626953125,
-0.0150299072265625,
0.0511474609375,
-0.01149749755859375,
-0.03363037109375,
-0.0004642009735107422,
0.0242767333984375,
0.0012311935424804688,
-0.019378662109375,
-0.036956787109375,
0.06829833984375,
-0.038116455078125,
0.01528167724609375,
0.0148162841796875,
-0.0186004638671875,
0.026336669921875,
0.0276641845703125,
-0.022735595703125,
0.04156494140625,
0.01174163818359375,
-0.01071929931640625,
0.01369476318359375,
-0.0130157470703125,
0.00716400146484375,
-0.040557861328125,
0.002948760986328125,
-0.0133819580078125,
-0.059539794921875,
-0.0207672119140625,
0.003772735595703125,
-0.0302581787109375,
-0.01258087158203125,
0.00458526611328125,
0.0350341796875,
0.026763916015625,
-0.01291656494140625,
-0.046295166015625,
0.071044921875,
-0.027679443359375,
-0.0134735107421875,
0.01239776611328125,
0.0103912353515625,
0.0005660057067871094,
-0.0131988525390625,
0.0162200927734375,
0.0181884765625,
-0.015655517578125,
-0.02294921875,
-0.0232086181640625,
0.0165557861328125,
0.01459503173828125,
0.0718994140625,
0.005016326904296875,
0.05548095703125,
0.0009555816650390625,
-0.0048675537109375,
-0.01702880859375,
-0.0009517669677734375,
0.06292724609375,
-0.0190582275390625,
0.005641937255859375,
0.049652099609375,
0.051177978515625,
0.00009179115295410156,
0.02081298828125,
0.019500732421875,
-0.05401611328125,
0.01441192626953125,
-0.0232391357421875,
-0.0299072265625,
-0.041778564453125,
-0.0164794921875,
-0.01450347900390625,
-0.0171051025390625,
-0.03265380859375,
-0.03515625,
0.00713348388671875,
0.0179901123046875,
0.007167816162109375,
-0.0167083740234375,
-0.01355743408203125,
-0.007091522216796875,
-0.037933349609375,
0.0056610107421875,
0.008087158203125,
-0.01739501953125,
0.018157958984375,
-0.044158935546875,
-0.0287322998046875,
0.0233306884765625,
0.0236663818359375,
0.00719451904296875,
0.01047515869140625,
-0.0110626220703125,
0.0214385986328125,
-0.01275634765625,
-0.0138702392578125,
-0.032196044921875,
0.01319122314453125,
0.02252197265625,
0.026947021484375,
0.01080322265625,
0.0115509033203125,
0.02581787109375,
-0.0119171142578125,
0.0246124267578125,
0.00981903076171875,
-0.028961181640625,
-0.05047607421875,
-0.047515869140625,
0.0513916015625,
-0.0246124267578125,
0.030609130859375,
0.018646240234375,
0.02362060546875,
0.0391845703125,
0.018280029296875,
-0.01044464111328125,
-0.0294036865234375,
-0.01316070556640625,
-0.041656494140625,
0.043975830078125,
0.031982421875,
-0.0019283294677734375,
-0.0177001953125,
-0.007152557373046875,
0.0208740234375,
-0.0667724609375,
0.0621337890625,
0.07232666015625,
0.0186309814453125,
-0.01678466796875,
-0.04791259765625,
0.022247314453125,
0.0421142578125,
-0.0289306640625,
-0.052093505859375,
0.00830078125,
-0.019439697265625,
-0.03472900390625,
-0.0321044921875,
-0.018035888671875,
-0.0723876953125,
0.04766845703125,
0.05889892578125,
-0.0178375244140625,
0.03289794921875,
-0.0241546630859375,
-0.006744384765625,
-0.0267333984375,
0.040435791015625,
0.038543701171875,
0.01024627685546875,
0.034088134765625,
-0.0145416259765625,
-0.01348876953125,
-0.0194854736328125,
0.038787841796875,
-0.03192138671875,
-0.0595703125,
-0.0033054351806640625,
-0.007198333740234375,
-0.04290771484375,
-0.0123443603515625,
0.048858642578125,
-0.039703369140625,
-0.030853271484375,
-0.041778564453125,
-0.07513427734375,
-0.05242919921875,
-0.0282440185546875,
-0.005382537841796875,
0.000060439109802246094,
-0.043670654296875,
0.0165557861328125,
-0.0059051513671875,
0.01971435546875,
0.0255126953125,
-0.053253173828125,
0.0521240234375,
-0.035858154296875,
0.0022945404052734375,
0.037506103515625,
0.031494140625,
0.01306915283203125,
-0.057830810546875,
0.029449462890625,
0.005725860595703125,
0.0038394927978515625,
0.049072265625,
-0.032379150390625,
-0.0177764892578125,
-0.007465362548828125,
0.029449462890625,
0.032684326171875,
-0.041595458984375,
0.016143798828125,
0.033935546875,
0.01351165771484375,
-0.004913330078125,
0.0245513916015625,
0.0028934478759765625,
0.0323486328125,
0.04638671875,
-0.099853515625,
-0.00572967529296875,
-0.023193359375,
0.0261077880859375,
0.04473876953125,
-0.046539306640625,
0.0013570785522460938,
0.03826904296875,
0.033935546875,
-0.043975830078125,
-0.006649017333984375,
-0.00775146484375,
0.005420684814453125,
-0.053375244140625,
-0.0142974853515625,
-0.04290771484375,
0.042633056640625,
-0.03326416015625,
0.00215911865234375,
-0.033233642578125,
0.00646209716796875,
-0.040313720703125,
-0.03277587890625,
-0.01812744140625,
0.0030078887939453125,
0.0012187957763671875,
0.049072265625,
0.045654296875,
-0.0261993408203125,
-0.006465911865234375,
0.00821685791015625,
0.011322021484375,
-0.042816162109375,
-0.0117645263671875,
0.00806427001953125,
0.029327392578125,
-0.003963470458984375,
-0.00800323486328125,
0.013580322265625,
0.0161285400390625,
0.006481170654296875,
0.00304412841796875,
0.0166015625,
-0.012451171875,
0.01934814453125,
-0.0038127899169921875,
0.0231170654296875,
-0.001659393310546875,
-0.06817626953125,
-0.004177093505859375,
-0.00189208984375,
0.016326904296875,
-0.02740478515625,
-0.03118896484375,
0.0002880096435546875,
-0.027923583984375,
-0.046417236328125,
-0.03460693359375,
0.021942138671875,
-0.0294342041015625,
-0.016082763671875,
0.00789642333984375,
0.0335693359375,
0.0269012451171875,
0.0009641647338867188,
-0.0005435943603515625,
0.0015468597412109375,
0.03216552734375,
-0.008514404296875,
0.04461669921875,
0.0160980224609375,
-0.00809478759765625,
0.031097412109375,
0.0013532638549804688,
-0.0328369140625,
-0.03369140625,
-0.004901885986328125,
-0.00917816162109375,
0.05450439453125,
-0.01403045654296875,
-0.058074951171875,
0.00394439697265625,
-0.01197052001953125,
-0.00283050537109375,
-0.0013208389282226562,
-0.059295654296875,
-0.0531005859375,
0.006988525390625,
0.049957275390625,
0.061431884765625,
-0.025604248046875,
-0.0255584716796875,
-0.060943603515625,
0.0494384765625,
0.022613525390625,
-0.048248291015625,
-0.00782012939453125,
0.0023708343505859375,
0.06951904296875,
0.005657196044921875,
0.0025272369384765625,
0.05792236328125,
-0.00797271728515625,
-0.068603515625,
-0.01354217529296875,
0.01085662841796875,
0.0474853515625,
0.022064208984375,
0.00269317626953125,
-0.038543701171875,
-0.00983428955078125,
-0.07769775390625,
0.0194244384765625,
0.0228729248046875,
0.0269775390625,
0.0250701904296875,
0.006816864013671875,
-0.04766845703125,
-0.002735137939453125,
0.0172576904296875,
-0.00850677490234375,
-0.005374908447265625,
-0.02752685546875,
-0.06005859375,
-0.0384521484375,
0.01316070556640625,
-0.0012493133544921875,
0.01020050048828125,
0.00286102294921875,
0.004802703857421875,
-0.0157928466796875,
0.00453948974609375,
-0.0038318634033203125,
0.068115234375,
0.04351806640625,
0.035003662109375,
-0.00295257568359375,
0.01007080078125,
0.033050537109375,
0.0244903564453125,
0.0235137939453125,
0.01324462890625,
-0.0031604766845703125,
0.0051727294921875,
0.009124755859375,
-0.004283905029296875,
-0.025634765625,
0.00551605224609375,
-0.0198516845703125,
0.0521240234375,
-0.0413818359375,
0.02288818359375,
0.005695343017578125,
-0.0266265869140625,
0.01100921630859375,
-0.0274505615234375,
0.0101470947265625,
-0.028106689453125,
0.004367828369140625,
0.0022945404052734375,
0.0234832763671875,
-0.01476287841796875,
0.00946044921875,
0.02886962890625,
0.035491943359375,
0.019805908203125,
0.0030956268310546875,
0.0267486572265625,
0.0152130126953125,
-0.023834228515625,
-0.001323699951171875,
0.033416748046875,
0.038330078125,
-0.0321044921875,
-0.002292633056640625,
0.00125885009765625,
0.0207366943359375,
0.014434814453125,
0.0211639404296875,
-0.01363372802734375,
-0.031768798828125,
-0.014892578125,
-0.006916046142578125,
0.03424072265625,
-0.00457000732421875,
-0.03265380859375,
0.0293731689453125,
0.0010595321655273438,
-0.01145172119140625,
0.0225067138671875,
-0.0065765380859375,
-0.0095062255859375,
0.00701904296875,
0.061431884765625,
0.00594329833984375,
-0.01035308837890625,
0.0286865234375,
-0.0242156982421875,
-0.005146026611328125,
0.0177764892578125,
0.0030727386474609375,
-0.043304443359375,
-0.01224517822265625,
-0.0197601318359375,
-0.0216064453125,
-0.04052734375,
-0.03668212890625,
0.006107330322265625,
0.026275634765625,
-0.006038665771484375,
-0.048004150390625,
0.01666259765625,
-0.04339599609375,
-0.0091705322265625,
-0.007419586181640625,
0.021942138671875,
0.03619384765625,
-0.032623291015625,
-0.01824951171875,
-0.019012451171875,
-0.00318145751953125,
0.01015472412109375,
-0.045074462890625,
-0.0090484619140625,
-0.0013790130615234375,
-0.0555419921875,
-0.02691650390625,
-0.049224853515625,
0.0059814453125,
-0.01398468017578125,
-0.04559326171875,
-0.027801513671875,
-0.000762939453125,
0.034576416015625,
0.000125885009765625,
0.00861358642578125,
-0.0572509765625,
-0.038665771484375,
0.0635986328125,
0.046112060546875,
0.0073394775390625,
-0.0005249977111816406,
0.048797607421875,
0.019134521484375,
0.0122833251953125,
0.0183258056640625,
0.00948333740234375,
0.026031494140625,
-0.010284423828125,
0.0033855438232421875,
-0.0134735107421875,
0.0223541259765625,
-0.0265655517578125,
-0.0235748291015625,
-0.0030918121337890625,
0.0380859375,
-0.00926971435546875,
-0.044708251953125,
-0.0287933349609375,
-0.0009813308715820312,
0.02178955078125,
0.037261962890625,
-0.00859832763671875,
-0.020355224609375,
0.00945281982421875,
-0.0171356201171875,
-0.052703857421875,
0.26513671875,
0.0262908935546875,
-0.0000022649765014648438,
0.012603759765625,
-0.036285400390625,
0.0224761962890625,
0.0188751220703125,
0.01172637939453125,
-0.0254058837890625,
0.02386474609375,
-0.020965576171875,
-0.0272979736328125,
-0.017913818359375,
-0.0015735626220703125,
0.0266876220703125,
0.0232086181640625,
0.0027027130126953125,
0.020294189453125,
-0.0023860931396484375,
-0.048248291015625,
-0.040557861328125,
-0.004116058349609375,
-0.024505615234375,
0.03692626953125,
0.01332855224609375,
0.0141754150390625,
0.01220703125,
-0.05047607421875,
0.022705078125,
-0.045989990234375,
0.00487518310546875,
-0.060302734375,
0.0047760009765625,
-0.04534912109375,
-0.052490234375,
0.0145416259765625,
0.036224365234375,
-0.031982421875,
-0.0165557861328125,
-0.0197601318359375,
0.032257080078125,
0.032440185546875,
-0.0131072998046875,
-0.0321044921875,
-0.019287109375,
0.024932861328125,
-0.0180206298828125,
0.04937744140625,
0.0888671875,
-0.0091094970703125,
0.04486083984375,
0.02154541015625,
0.01148223876953125,
-0.0028629302978515625,
-0.04083251953125,
0.0060882568359375,
0.017578125,
0.01172637939453125,
-0.0107421875,
-0.0233154296875,
0.00634765625,
0.01898193359375,
0.0121307373046875,
0.046905517578125,
0.005886077880859375,
0.059967041015625,
0.03570556640625,
-0.0047607421875,
-0.07830810546875,
-0.017608642578125,
0.0169830322265625,
0.0177154541015625,
-0.006061553955078125,
-0.0238800048828125,
0.002948760986328125,
0.0307464599609375,
-0.012481689453125,
0.0065155029296875,
0.0261993408203125,
-0.0283660888671875,
0.0093536376953125,
-0.01024627685546875,
-0.032684326171875,
0.0179443359375,
-0.0241851806640625,
0.017120361328125,
-0.0240936279296875,
0.00255584716796875,
-0.00803375244140625,
-0.00841522216796875,
0.042999267578125,
-0.04833984375,
0.00250244140625,
0.0267486572265625,
-0.0205078125
] |
On January 5, 2006, the defendant was sentenced to the following: Count I: Twenty (20) years in the Montana State Prison, for the offense of Burglary, a felony; and Count II: Ten (10) years in the Montana State Prison, with all time suspended, to run consecutively to Count I, for the offense of Theft, a felony.
On May 4, 2006, the defendant’s application for review of that sentence was heard by the Sentence Review Division of the Montana Supreme Court.
The defendant was present and was represented by Martin Eveland. The state was not represented.
The Defendant having been duly informed of the amended judgment and commitment, and having waived his right to appear before the undersigned for this pronouncement of sentence, whereupon,
IT IS ORDERED, ADJUDGED AND DECREED that the sentence shall be amended as follows: Count I: Twenty (20) years in the Montana State Prison, with ten (10) years suspended; and Count II: Ten (10) years in the Montana State Prison, with all time suspended, to run consecutively to Count I. The terms and conditions shall remain as imposed in the Judgment of January 5, 2006.
Hon. Ted L. Mizner, District Court Judge.
|
[
0.0244140625,
-0.00011849403381347656,
-0.00714874267578125,
0.0298004150390625,
-0.073486328125,
-0.0347900390625,
-0.0273895263671875,
-0.0276336669921875,
-0.041351318359375,
0.056640625,
0.056732177734375,
-0.0164947509765625,
0.015594482421875,
-0.0013751983642578125,
-0.003917694091796875,
-0.048065185546875,
-0.047637939453125,
0.001972198486328125,
-0.005443572998046875,
0.0648193359375,
-0.0027256011962890625,
0.010345458984375,
-0.07257080078125,
0.0452880859375,
0.008697509765625,
0.0010986328125,
-0.00012683868408203125,
0.0197601318359375,
0.05255126953125,
0.0301971435546875,
0.005863189697265625,
-0.00930023193359375,
0.0159454345703125,
-0.054962158203125,
-0.0167083740234375,
0.004913330078125,
0.0294647216796875,
-0.01047515869140625,
0.00786590576171875,
0.00826263427734375,
0.044281005859375,
-0.009521484375,
0.048858642578125,
-0.00958251953125,
-0.09332275390625,
-0.069091796875,
-0.039031982421875,
0.004169464111328125,
0.0167694091796875,
-0.0152587890625,
0.0184326171875,
-0.0027866363525390625,
0.070556640625,
-0.034698486328125,
0.031890869140625,
-0.0005841255187988281,
-0.0264739990234375,
-0.022125244140625,
-0.0263671875,
0.05450439453125,
0.031494140625,
0.00220489501953125,
-0.013275146484375,
-0.029541015625,
0.0718994140625,
0.0243072509765625,
-0.0062408447265625,
-0.0030117034912109375,
0.005443572998046875,
-0.023651123046875,
0.024261474609375,
0.00963592529296875,
-0.060577392578125,
0.006320953369140625,
-0.0010995864868164062,
0.0243377685546875,
-0.0029201507568359375,
-0.0206756591796875,
0.005336761474609375,
0.0283203125,
-0.012725830078125,
-0.021270751953125,
0.027435302734375,
-0.0016603469848632812,
-0.0292816162109375,
0.0024433135986328125,
-0.0018491744995117188,
-0.033203125,
0.0180206298828125,
0.01436614990234375,
-0.00994873046875,
0.06329345703125,
-0.050537109375,
-0.0338134765625,
0.044281005859375,
-0.00830078125,
-0.0389404296875,
-0.01251983642578125,
0.06781005859375,
-0.06317138671875,
-0.0070343017578125,
-0.020111083984375,
-0.00693511962890625,
0.0618896484375,
-0.02398681640625,
-0.0001283884048461914,
-0.03546142578125,
-0.0150299072265625,
-0.036865234375,
0.04400634765625,
0.01332855224609375,
-0.026947021484375,
0.0419921875,
-0.059814453125,
-0.05780029296875,
0.0001621246337890625,
-0.058013916015625,
0.0256195068359375,
-0.0225830078125,
-0.0180816650390625,
0.06622314453125,
0.006786346435546875,
0.0011806488037109375,
-0.00203704833984375,
0.0034008026123046875,
-0.033599853515625,
-0.010650634765625,
0.0396728515625,
0.01444244384765625,
-0.0166473388671875,
0.0014047622680664062,
-0.011260986328125,
-0.0089263916015625,
-0.0156097412109375,
-0.0218505859375,
0.046722412109375,
0.01398468017578125,
0.0212249755859375,
0.0133209228515625,
0.0009937286376953125,
0.016387939453125,
-0.006805419921875,
0.0092620849609375,
0.052215576171875,
0.037109375,
0.0265350341796875,
-0.02386474609375,
0.028594970703125,
-0.0443115234375,
0.018035888671875,
-0.0582275390625,
0.0179901123046875,
0.02850341796875,
0.0555419921875,
0.050994873046875,
0.01318359375,
0.00817108154296875,
-0.023773193359375,
-0.03631591796875,
-0.0019140243530273438,
0.0184173583984375,
0.019256591796875,
-0.032379150390625,
0.0136871337890625,
0.03271484375,
0.01413726806640625,
-0.0085296630859375,
-0.01078033447265625,
-0.0284423828125,
-0.05267333984375,
0.00994873046875,
0.01355743408203125,
-0.034515380859375,
0.0101165771484375,
0.0806884765625,
0.0093841552734375,
0.036956787109375,
-0.003391265869140625,
0.025787353515625,
0.005771636962890625,
-0.052459716796875,
0.00970458984375,
0.066650390625,
0.02008056640625,
-0.0020198822021484375,
0.0210418701171875,
0.01271820068359375,
-0.0013799667358398438,
-0.07080078125,
-0.05291748046875,
-0.0179901123046875,
0.024505615234375,
0.00870513916015625,
0.005695343017578125,
0.0271453857421875,
0.00878143310546875,
-0.01971435546875,
0.0011873245239257812,
0.014190673828125,
0.01178741455078125,
-0.07275390625,
0.02825927734375,
0.0050201416015625,
0.064453125,
-0.0341796875,
-0.054840087890625,
0.047454833984375,
0.01500701904296875,
-0.00827789306640625,
-0.0197601318359375,
-0.00970458984375,
0.0032863616943359375,
-0.002727508544921875,
-0.02044677734375,
0.006908416748046875,
0.02508544921875,
-0.0170440673828125,
0.042510986328125,
-0.039398193359375,
0.020904541015625,
-0.047698974609375,
0.0202484130859375,
-0.0069122314453125,
0.01250457763671875,
0.00923919677734375,
-0.03558349609375,
0.0821533203125,
0.052215576171875,
0.0090179443359375,
-0.0400390625,
0.031036376953125,
0.00943756103515625,
0.0521240234375,
0.041473388671875,
0.01641845703125,
0.01107025146484375,
0.038909912109375,
0.01439666748046875,
0.020111083984375,
-0.0006642341613769531,
-0.00405120849609375,
0.01227569580078125,
0.03619384765625,
-0.00299835205078125,
0.0450439453125,
0.05792236328125,
-0.036834716796875,
-0.0611572265625,
-0.0212860107421875,
-0.01275634765625,
0.003620147705078125,
0.0167388916015625,
-0.0206756591796875,
0.051849365234375,
0.01506805419921875,
-0.00634765625,
0.07806396484375,
-0.0157318115234375,
-0.03564453125,
-0.006900787353515625,
0.01349639892578125,
-0.039337158203125,
0.024810791015625,
-0.01355743408203125,
0.01168060302734375,
-0.016845703125,
0.016326904296875,
-0.018280029296875,
-0.0372314453125,
-0.015472412109375,
0.0013780593872070312,
-0.0215301513671875,
-0.02294921875,
-0.0390625,
-0.038665771484375,
-0.006130218505859375,
-0.0233001708984375,
-0.045745849609375,
0.04547119140625,
-0.038116455078125,
0.02325439453125,
0.0004801750183105469,
-0.01363372802734375,
0.0291595458984375,
-0.0182342529296875,
-0.00260162353515625,
-0.050201416015625,
0.034515380859375,
-0.0284271240234375,
-0.004215240478515625,
-0.03338623046875,
-0.039520263671875,
-0.0279388427734375,
-0.01242828369140625,
0.050323486328125,
-0.06658935546875,
-0.0019378662109375,
-0.024200439453125,
-0.050750732421875,
-0.031463623046875,
-0.004215240478515625,
-0.04144287109375,
-0.018951416015625,
-0.0115509033203125,
-0.01323699951171875,
0.035186767578125,
-0.00559234619140625,
0.00849151611328125,
-0.004673004150390625,
-0.002536773681640625,
-0.0142364501953125,
0.0260467529296875,
-0.003803253173828125,
0.038330078125,
-0.023773193359375,
0.010955810546875,
0.004901885986328125,
0.0164337158203125,
-0.0165252685546875,
-0.0287017822265625,
-0.0231475830078125,
-0.00580596923828125,
-0.0173187255859375,
-0.0447998046875,
-0.0010843276977539062,
0.01250457763671875,
0.060943603515625,
-0.040191650390625,
0.00414276123046875,
-0.042449951171875,
-0.02508544921875,
-0.06610107421875,
-0.0274200439453125,
0.021331787109375,
0.051300048828125,
0.01500701904296875,
0.00836944580078125,
-0.01256561279296875,
-0.01080322265625,
0.007083892822265625,
0.056121826171875,
-0.0633544921875,
0.01413726806640625,
-0.0078125,
-0.038665771484375,
0.084716796875,
-0.004390716552734375,
0.004497528076171875,
-0.0279388427734375,
-0.0036144256591796875,
0.010498046875,
0.0268707275390625,
0.00640869140625,
0.051055908203125,
-0.0251007080078125,
0.0101470947265625,
-0.0268402099609375,
-0.049163818359375,
-0.01010894775390625,
0.008087158203125,
0.04058837890625,
-0.01702880859375,
-0.032318115234375,
-0.03497314453125,
-0.0236053466796875,
-0.043426513671875,
-0.0185699462890625,
-0.028289794921875,
0.0584716796875,
-0.038116455078125,
0.03125,
-0.01715087890625,
0.0022220611572265625,
-0.003170013427734375,
-0.0174102783203125,
-0.0108642578125,
0.04296875,
-0.00347900390625,
0.008331298828125,
-0.0087432861328125,
0.033233642578125,
0.00782012939453125,
-0.01145172119140625,
0.016021728515625,
0.026123046875,
-0.018157958984375,
-0.0362548828125,
0.017333984375,
-0.02410888671875,
-0.011444091796875,
-0.019073486328125,
-0.0231781005859375,
-0.00920867919921875,
-0.0225372314453125,
-0.006183624267578125,
-0.045562744140625,
0.04345703125,
0.018829345703125,
0.03314208984375,
0.036102294921875,
0.0303802490234375,
-0.00734710693359375,
0.035125732421875,
0.031494140625,
-0.06304931640625,
-0.02581787109375,
-0.053375244140625,
0.039398193359375,
-0.0008130073547363281,
-0.01323699951171875,
-0.02764892578125,
-0.0026702880859375,
0.005649566650390625,
0.0264434814453125,
0.0264129638671875,
-0.0164031982421875,
-0.031005859375,
0.006778717041015625,
0.0000820159912109375,
-0.0092620849609375,
-0.039031982421875,
0.00677490234375,
0.05523681640625,
0.03778076171875,
0.040374755859375,
-0.0390625,
0.0276947021484375,
-0.057281494140625,
0.04559326171875,
0.0085296630859375,
0.035980224609375,
-0.0006465911865234375,
0.0001842975616455078,
-0.00914764404296875,
0.013641357421875,
0.056488037109375,
-0.0211639404296875,
0.0136260986328125,
-0.0026187896728515625,
-0.0185089111328125,
-0.0028553009033203125,
0.01544189453125,
-0.0156402587890625,
-0.024627685546875,
0.036773681640625,
-0.016387939453125,
0.038909912109375,
-0.018768310546875,
0.031402587890625,
-0.006099700927734375,
0.025299072265625,
-0.0192718505859375,
0.0019817352294921875,
-0.07049560546875,
-0.022430419921875,
0.04254150390625,
0.047607421875,
0.00736236572265625,
0.0287017822265625,
-0.0401611328125,
0.0237884521484375,
-0.011993408203125,
-0.01263427734375,
-0.0136566162109375,
0.037139892578125,
0.00977325439453125,
-0.0235443115234375,
-0.042938232421875,
0.0640869140625,
-0.0218505859375,
0.0027790069580078125,
0.0145111083984375,
0.01509857177734375,
0.0273284912109375,
0.02630615234375,
-0.016876220703125,
0.010833740234375,
-0.0100250244140625,
-0.0438232421875,
0.0133819580078125,
-0.00006937980651855469,
0.01297760009765625,
-0.0303955078125,
-0.005825042724609375,
-0.0012407302856445312,
-0.047027587890625,
-0.03460693359375,
0.006160736083984375,
-0.04168701171875,
-0.00843048095703125,
-0.00801849365234375,
0.043121337890625,
0.03717041015625,
-0.035430908203125,
-0.0291595458984375,
0.059722900390625,
-0.040008544921875,
-0.0272369384765625,
0.0240325927734375,
0.004962921142578125,
-0.000995635986328125,
-0.014617919921875,
0.004482269287109375,
0.023468017578125,
-0.01222991943359375,
-0.0266571044921875,
-0.023101806640625,
-0.00738525390625,
0.0151824951171875,
0.061370849609375,
-0.0015573501586914062,
0.04364013671875,
0.01922607421875,
0.01117706298828125,
-0.0016508102416992188,
-0.005802154541015625,
0.0478515625,
-0.0266571044921875,
0.000022590160369873047,
0.04156494140625,
0.03619384765625,
0.0162506103515625,
0.005321502685546875,
0.0187835693359375,
-0.05908203125,
0.00013267993927001953,
-0.00788116455078125,
-0.01367950439453125,
-0.04962158203125,
-0.015838623046875,
-0.018035888671875,
-0.0145111083984375,
-0.050201416015625,
-0.01080322265625,
0.0208282470703125,
0.01128387451171875,
0.0162200927734375,
-0.023651123046875,
-0.015777587890625,
-0.00934600830078125,
-0.04315185546875,
0.020538330078125,
-0.00024580955505371094,
-0.013519287109375,
0.01303863525390625,
-0.05859375,
-0.025390625,
0.0305328369140625,
-0.006809234619140625,
0.005828857421875,
0.0271453857421875,
-0.0182037353515625,
0.017242431640625,
-0.00225830078125,
-0.02325439453125,
-0.0377197265625,
-0.006000518798828125,
0.03216552734375,
0.0283355712890625,
0.0361328125,
0.0259857177734375,
0.0198822021484375,
-0.039215087890625,
0.021484375,
0.0215911865234375,
-0.0269012451171875,
-0.0341796875,
-0.039276123046875,
0.030426025390625,
-0.01154327392578125,
0.03265380859375,
0.007415771484375,
0.01357269287109375,
0.02996826171875,
-0.004398345947265625,
-0.031890869140625,
-0.03363037109375,
-0.0192108154296875,
-0.0171661376953125,
0.0241851806640625,
0.01812744140625,
-0.00833892822265625,
-0.0222320556640625,
-0.041839599609375,
0.0159149169921875,
-0.024688720703125,
0.03863525390625,
0.060577392578125,
0.03289794921875,
-0.0164794921875,
-0.042236328125,
0.031158447265625,
0.0220184326171875,
-0.045806884765625,
-0.04400634765625,
0.0141448974609375,
-0.0247650146484375,
-0.0408935546875,
-0.0301666259765625,
-0.0178070068359375,
-0.053436279296875,
0.048431396484375,
0.04888916015625,
-0.00963592529296875,
0.0294647216796875,
-0.0401611328125,
0.004932403564453125,
-0.03350830078125,
0.0293731689453125,
0.0201873779296875,
0.004474639892578125,
0.03436279296875,
-0.0140533447265625,
-0.01285552978515625,
0.01064300537109375,
0.0411376953125,
-0.019561767578125,
-0.099853515625,
0.01027679443359375,
0.030242919921875,
-0.040313720703125,
-0.008880615234375,
0.055816650390625,
-0.04302978515625,
-0.04144287109375,
-0.03790283203125,
-0.0670166015625,
-0.03955078125,
-0.05694580078125,
0.004344940185546875,
0.004558563232421875,
-0.045623779296875,
0.034332275390625,
-0.0006418228149414062,
0.01308441162109375,
0.054931640625,
-0.037750244140625,
0.041229248046875,
-0.030181884765625,
-0.0044403076171875,
0.021392822265625,
0.0274810791015625,
0.01509857177734375,
-0.052398681640625,
0.019989013671875,
-0.00032639503479003906,
0.02410888671875,
0.04290771484375,
0.0015573501586914062,
-0.0269317626953125,
-0.0033054351806640625,
0.046142578125,
0.0303497314453125,
-0.0458984375,
0.020050048828125,
0.029083251953125,
0.01000213623046875,
-0.014251708984375,
0.03607177734375,
-0.023406982421875,
0.020599365234375,
0.05010986328125,
-0.10107421875,
0.022979736328125,
0.0160675048828125,
0.005035400390625,
0.031280517578125,
-0.042266845703125,
-0.006786346435546875,
0.0111236572265625,
0.045623779296875,
-0.054595947265625,
0.002574920654296875,
0.003108978271484375,
0.0201873779296875,
-0.026885986328125,
-0.01517486572265625,
-0.040924072265625,
0.057708740234375,
-0.01471710205078125,
-0.01410675048828125,
-0.0188140869140625,
-0.004161834716796875,
-0.019866943359375,
-0.0362548828125,
-0.03753662109375,
-0.0083465576171875,
0.022430419921875,
0.043487548828125,
0.0330810546875,
-0.0154571533203125,
-0.0206298828125,
0.00804901123046875,
0.0450439453125,
-0.01514434814453125,
0.01294708251953125,
0.0102691650390625,
0.0307769775390625,
-0.03253173828125,
-0.004848480224609375,
-0.00304412841796875,
0.0423583984375,
0.0002048015594482422,
-0.0036220550537109375,
0.0230865478515625,
-0.009063720703125,
0.024810791015625,
-0.00921630859375,
0.017547607421875,
-0.00177001953125,
-0.07379150390625,
-0.036956787109375,
0.0036163330078125,
0.016998291015625,
-0.01800537109375,
-0.0164031982421875,
0.0079345703125,
-0.006725311279296875,
-0.058258056640625,
-0.0166473388671875,
0.032073974609375,
-0.032958984375,
-0.0098114013671875,
0.0009007453918457031,
0.0036907196044921875,
0.008544921875,
-0.00411224365234375,
-0.00635528564453125,
0.005611419677734375,
0.0223541259765625,
-0.0023021697998046875,
0.02618408203125,
0.0223388671875,
0.0035247802734375,
0.04986572265625,
0.005153656005859375,
-0.06048583984375,
-0.01812744140625,
0.0083465576171875,
-0.01212310791015625,
0.053070068359375,
-0.009735107421875,
-0.03680419921875,
0.01454925537109375,
-0.027618408203125,
-0.0167999267578125,
0.00823211669921875,
-0.053863525390625,
-0.055755615234375,
0.015106201171875,
0.036102294921875,
0.0648193359375,
-0.01910400390625,
-0.01434326171875,
-0.045013427734375,
0.0477294921875,
0.01505279541015625,
-0.04046630859375,
-0.00852203369140625,
0.00691986083984375,
0.0623779296875,
0.00902557373046875,
0.0016107559204101562,
0.039947509765625,
-0.016937255859375,
-0.06463623046875,
-0.0054168701171875,
-0.0017042160034179688,
0.03546142578125,
0.004428863525390625,
0.0067901611328125,
-0.041717529296875,
-0.018951416015625,
-0.06048583984375,
0.01267242431640625,
0.02618408203125,
0.0472412109375,
0.020660400390625,
0.0011749267578125,
-0.03924560546875,
-0.00286102294921875,
0.020843505859375,
-0.00494384765625,
-0.02679443359375,
-0.03558349609375,
-0.04852294921875,
-0.02203369140625,
0.008880615234375,
0.01099395751953125,
0.0140533447265625,
0.0024051666259765625,
0.00899505615234375,
-0.0031890869140625,
-0.0186767578125,
-0.02239990234375,
0.0592041015625,
0.033294677734375,
0.05120849609375,
-0.01226043701171875,
0.0203094482421875,
0.054901123046875,
0.0291595458984375,
0.0211944580078125,
0.0189056396484375,
-0.0302734375,
0.0187225341796875,
-0.004596710205078125,
-0.00795745849609375,
-0.0036945343017578125,
0.005481719970703125,
-0.037811279296875,
0.048614501953125,
-0.036163330078125,
0.0267181396484375,
0.00943756103515625,
-0.01457977294921875,
0.0013580322265625,
-0.030517578125,
0.016143798828125,
-0.02044677734375,
-0.014801025390625,
0.01276397705078125,
0.011932373046875,
-0.0198822021484375,
-0.0005941390991210938,
0.031494140625,
0.0131072998046875,
-0.004817962646484375,
0.01409149169921875,
0.033599853515625,
0.037994384765625,
-0.025787353515625,
0.014068603515625,
0.014617919921875,
0.040435791015625,
-0.022857666015625,
-0.01458740234375,
0.0196075439453125,
0.0016756057739257812,
0.005649566650390625,
0.00806427001953125,
-0.03424072265625,
-0.038238525390625,
-0.0105743408203125,
-0.01459503173828125,
0.048583984375,
-0.009613037109375,
-0.0292205810546875,
0.03607177734375,
0.0208587646484375,
0.007171630859375,
0.045806884765625,
0.013031005859375,
0.0154571533203125,
-0.017578125,
0.068603515625,
0.0216827392578125,
0.0110321044921875,
0.0450439453125,
-0.0029125213623046875,
-0.01076507568359375,
0.0198516845703125,
-0.0130462646484375,
-0.0291748046875,
-0.0007185935974121094,
-0.0193939208984375,
-0.00792694091796875,
-0.03656005859375,
-0.045623779296875,
0.02935791015625,
0.01491546630859375,
-0.0079803466796875,
-0.033447265625,
0.024505615234375,
-0.0156097412109375,
-0.02313232421875,
-0.00930023193359375,
-0.0017242431640625,
0.03192138671875,
-0.018951416015625,
-0.01447296142578125,
-0.0167236328125,
-0.0129547119140625,
0.04083251953125,
-0.048004150390625,
-0.0197601318359375,
0.005786895751953125,
-0.0170440673828125,
-0.01953125,
-0.033447265625,
-0.01232147216796875,
-0.0163726806640625,
-0.0287322998046875,
-0.03643798828125,
-0.01357269287109375,
0.0151824951171875,
-0.01122283935546875,
0.006389617919921875,
-0.06640625,
-0.040557861328125,
0.050140380859375,
0.041015625,
-0.0204925537109375,
0.0276031494140625,
0.031158447265625,
0.0350341796875,
0.0213165283203125,
0.0165863037109375,
0.0261688232421875,
-0.00266265869140625,
0.0011196136474609375,
-0.020599365234375,
-0.037261962890625,
0.0217742919921875,
-0.0168304443359375,
-0.010467529296875,
-0.01154327392578125,
0.052886962890625,
-0.005481719970703125,
-0.036468505859375,
-0.049896240234375,
0.0167236328125,
-0.00015437602996826172,
0.039886474609375,
0.003692626953125,
0.00449371337890625,
0.0302734375,
-0.033050537109375,
-0.045989990234375,
0.2666015625,
-0.00031256675720214844,
-0.004596710205078125,
0.0018243789672851562,
-0.0283966064453125,
0.0198516845703125,
0.019866943359375,
0.0084075927734375,
-0.029083251953125,
0.02899169921875,
-0.008636474609375,
-0.0260009765625,
-0.0216827392578125,
0.01708984375,
0.0283660888671875,
0.0273590087890625,
0.02178955078125,
0.0306854248046875,
-0.0035858154296875,
-0.0286865234375,
-0.034881591796875,
-0.001712799072265625,
0.00899505615234375,
0.046783447265625,
0.008453369140625,
0.0251312255859375,
0.0182647705078125,
-0.050537109375,
0.01415252685546875,
-0.038970947265625,
-0.0149688720703125,
-0.06414794921875,
0.0031070709228515625,
-0.03131103515625,
-0.060394287109375,
0.01418304443359375,
0.035491943359375,
-0.025390625,
-0.036285400390625,
-0.0238189697265625,
0.0202484130859375,
0.02935791015625,
-0.007781982421875,
-0.0287017822265625,
-0.0094146728515625,
0.0139923095703125,
-0.01105499267578125,
0.039703369140625,
0.0843505859375,
-0.01763916015625,
0.035797119140625,
0.0233917236328125,
0.009429931640625,
-0.0230560302734375,
-0.042572021484375,
0.00977325439453125,
0.0181121826171875,
0.01285552978515625,
-0.01171112060546875,
0.014190673828125,
0.01154327392578125,
0.0458984375,
-0.0167694091796875,
0.05419921875,
0.00490570068359375,
0.0692138671875,
0.0164794921875,
-0.004085540771484375,
-0.06317138671875,
-0.0224761962890625,
0.01007843017578125,
-0.003986358642578125,
-0.0228424072265625,
-0.03668212890625,
0.005756378173828125,
0.0175933837890625,
-0.03143310546875,
0.01328277587890625,
0.0129852294921875,
-0.0153961181640625,
0.01012420654296875,
-0.005107879638671875,
-0.03814697265625,
0.0251312255859375,
-0.012603759765625,
0.021087646484375,
-0.007720947265625,
-0.0159912109375,
0.0234832763671875,
-0.0211334228515625,
0.06298828125,
-0.033050537109375,
-0.0135345458984375,
0.030487060546875,
-0.020050048828125
] |
On October 7, 2005, the defendant was sentenced to a commitment to the Department of Corrections for a term of eight (8) years for violation of the conditions of a suspended sentence for the offense of Burglary, a felony. The Court granted credit for street time in the amount of four (4) years and credit for time served in the amount of forty-six (46) days. The Court recommended the Connections Corrections program, followed by pre-release placement.
On August 10, 2006, the defendant’s application for review of that sentence was heard by the Sentence Review Division of the Montana Supreme Court.
The defendant was present and was advised of his right to be represented by counsel. The state was not represented.
Before hearing the application, the defendant was advised that the Sentence Review Division has the authority not only to reduce the sentence or affirm it, but also increase it. The defendant was further advised that there is no appeal from a decision of the Sentence Review Division. The defendant acknowledged that he understood this and stated that he wished to proceed.
Rule 17 of the Rules of the Sentence Review Division of the Supreme Court of Montana provides that “the sentence imposed by the District Court is presumed correct, and the sentence will not be reduced or increased unless it is deemed clearly inadequate or excessive.” (§46-18-904(3), MCA).
The Division finds that the reasons advanced for modification are insufficient to hold that the sentence imposed by the District Court is inadequate or excessive.
Therefore, it is the unanimous decision of the Sentence Review Division that the sentence shall be affirmed.
Done in open Court this 10th day of August, 2006.
DATED this 21st day of August, 2006.
Alt. Chairperson, Hon. Randal I. Spaulding, Member, Hon. Katherine Irigoin and Alt. Member, Hon. Douglas Harkin.
|
[
0.01275634765625,
0.006134033203125,
-0.020477294921875,
0.05731201171875,
-0.059478759765625,
-0.018829345703125,
-0.006649017333984375,
-0.03857421875,
-0.0474853515625,
0.072021484375,
0.034698486328125,
-0.008026123046875,
0.01110076904296875,
-0.0152130126953125,
0.024627685546875,
-0.05316162109375,
-0.049896240234375,
0.0158843994140625,
-0.0026493072509765625,
0.052703857421875,
0.0091705322265625,
0.034027099609375,
-0.05364990234375,
0.0281219482421875,
-0.016204833984375,
0.0287322998046875,
0.00897216796875,
0.01132965087890625,
0.05535888671875,
0.041290283203125,
-0.0003540515899658203,
-0.0007939338684082031,
0.028411865234375,
-0.026763916015625,
-0.005748748779296875,
-0.00916290283203125,
0.05291748046875,
-0.01149749755859375,
0.0316162109375,
0.00433349609375,
0.0321044921875,
-0.007503509521484375,
0.0316162109375,
-0.017547607421875,
-0.1134033203125,
-0.07513427734375,
-0.022705078125,
0.01477813720703125,
0.027191162109375,
-0.031402587890625,
0.0086822509765625,
0.006984710693359375,
0.047698974609375,
-0.0081939697265625,
0.032257080078125,
0.0031452178955078125,
-0.0201416015625,
0.0080718994140625,
-0.0196990966796875,
0.07049560546875,
0.0164031982421875,
0.0182037353515625,
-0.029876708984375,
-0.031524658203125,
0.06646728515625,
0.03662109375,
-0.01136016845703125,
0.0161895751953125,
-0.0100860595703125,
-0.037200927734375,
-0.0009794235229492188,
0.00705718994140625,
-0.054229736328125,
0.012542724609375,
-0.005809783935546875,
0.00345611572265625,
0.0066986083984375,
-0.029571533203125,
0.00690460205078125,
0.042327880859375,
-0.01297760009765625,
-0.016754150390625,
0.041290283203125,
-0.00955963134765625,
-0.026275634765625,
0.010894775390625,
0.002506256103515625,
0.006816864013671875,
0.00789642333984375,
0.002960205078125,
-0.01146697998046875,
0.044464111328125,
-0.0306243896484375,
-0.03564453125,
0.02630615234375,
0.00424957275390625,
-0.022003173828125,
-0.0204315185546875,
0.07305908203125,
-0.064697265625,
-0.01009368896484375,
-0.00235748291015625,
0.01470184326171875,
0.0751953125,
-0.02313232421875,
0.01432037353515625,
-0.029541015625,
-0.00882720947265625,
-0.013397216796875,
0.037200927734375,
0.031158447265625,
-0.01068878173828125,
0.0374755859375,
-0.072998046875,
-0.05914306640625,
0.0225830078125,
-0.0499267578125,
0.0391845703125,
-0.012237548828125,
-0.007572174072265625,
0.0697021484375,
0.007038116455078125,
0.0286102294921875,
0.0005021095275878906,
-0.01006317138671875,
-0.03668212890625,
0.004650115966796875,
0.038421630859375,
-0.0037689208984375,
-0.004688262939453125,
-0.0076141357421875,
-0.0012598037719726562,
-0.0004978179931640625,
-0.005199432373046875,
-0.01311492919921875,
0.036346435546875,
0.0278167724609375,
0.0300750732421875,
0.0114593505859375,
-0.0032405853271484375,
0.03558349609375,
0.01267242431640625,
0.0247039794921875,
0.036346435546875,
0.03155517578125,
0.03961181640625,
-0.025238037109375,
0.004795074462890625,
-0.04071044921875,
0.01351165771484375,
-0.044677734375,
0.02386474609375,
0.050628662109375,
0.039947509765625,
0.039337158203125,
-0.00266265869140625,
0.01580810546875,
-0.02569580078125,
-0.0217132568359375,
-0.000949859619140625,
0.01499176025390625,
0.0236968994140625,
-0.036834716796875,
0.038726806640625,
0.01424407958984375,
0.00982666015625,
-0.0124053955078125,
0.00676727294921875,
-0.04180908203125,
-0.03729248046875,
0.01070404052734375,
0.025543212890625,
-0.027557373046875,
0.0208892822265625,
0.061553955078125,
0.0250396728515625,
0.032684326171875,
0.0015592575073242188,
0.00873565673828125,
0.0011119842529296875,
-0.039825439453125,
0.0025691986083984375,
0.057769775390625,
-0.00994110107421875,
-0.00823211669921875,
0.042694091796875,
-0.00926971435546875,
-0.02783203125,
-0.067626953125,
-0.040924072265625,
-0.03985595703125,
0.0241851806640625,
0.00146484375,
0.024993896484375,
0.0253448486328125,
-0.0110931396484375,
0.00679779052734375,
0.00527191162109375,
0.0186004638671875,
0.0003979206085205078,
-0.0770263671875,
0.04180908203125,
0.015045166015625,
0.08502197265625,
-0.0552978515625,
-0.055389404296875,
0.031219482421875,
0.0158538818359375,
-0.01175689697265625,
-0.01273345947265625,
-0.010040283203125,
0.00998687744140625,
-0.004726409912109375,
-0.005115509033203125,
0.025115966796875,
0.01021575927734375,
-0.017303466796875,
0.04437255859375,
-0.0546875,
0.0188140869140625,
-0.0487060546875,
0.0240325927734375,
0.0166168212890625,
0.01271820068359375,
-0.0013303756713867188,
-0.01116180419921875,
0.0533447265625,
0.044830322265625,
0.0028133392333984375,
-0.027679443359375,
0.04595947265625,
0.035552978515625,
0.036102294921875,
0.033660888671875,
0.016937255859375,
0.00948333740234375,
0.019134521484375,
0.03094482421875,
0.0162200927734375,
-0.0020351409912109375,
-0.0001175999641418457,
0.0270538330078125,
0.03729248046875,
-0.0006890296936035156,
0.0079193115234375,
0.04718017578125,
-0.0298919677734375,
-0.07470703125,
-0.0251922607421875,
-0.0159149169921875,
0.0017900466918945312,
0.022125244140625,
-0.0008797645568847656,
0.033660888671875,
0.00536346435546875,
-0.01085662841796875,
0.0625,
-0.0023822784423828125,
-0.0389404296875,
-0.0081024169921875,
0.033355712890625,
-0.0219573974609375,
0.01251983642578125,
-0.0217437744140625,
0.006877899169921875,
-0.0084381103515625,
0.0328369140625,
-0.01287841796875,
-0.030242919921875,
-0.032745361328125,
-0.00807952880859375,
-0.014984130859375,
-0.0033779144287109375,
-0.00875091552734375,
-0.03411865234375,
0.00919342041015625,
-0.020599365234375,
-0.056365966796875,
0.052215576171875,
-0.03790283203125,
0.0208282470703125,
0.00141143798828125,
-0.019012451171875,
0.03460693359375,
-0.046875,
0.0230712890625,
-0.038848876953125,
0.0260162353515625,
-0.002544403076171875,
0.026214599609375,
-0.0154266357421875,
-0.0667724609375,
-0.06488037109375,
-0.006160736083984375,
0.054931640625,
-0.059967041015625,
-0.017486572265625,
-0.00661468505859375,
-0.0576171875,
-0.0418701171875,
0.031768798828125,
-0.051422119140625,
-0.013275146484375,
-0.01235198974609375,
-0.01462554931640625,
0.00875091552734375,
-0.006732940673828125,
-0.00325775146484375,
-0.0025768280029296875,
0.0080108642578125,
-0.00592803955078125,
0.00861358642578125,
-0.00519561767578125,
0.056304931640625,
-0.0310211181640625,
0.01079559326171875,
0.0165252685546875,
0.00992584228515625,
-0.00905609130859375,
-0.04962158203125,
-0.02813720703125,
-0.0078582763671875,
-0.019317626953125,
-0.0401611328125,
0.020660400390625,
0.0169219970703125,
0.051239013671875,
-0.049835205078125,
0.00780487060546875,
-0.062225341796875,
-0.041107177734375,
-0.045196533203125,
-0.022308349609375,
0.0214691162109375,
0.04736328125,
0.01399993896484375,
-0.01202392578125,
-0.0208587646484375,
-0.01348114013671875,
0.035858154296875,
0.07562255859375,
-0.052276611328125,
-0.00940704345703125,
-0.008880615234375,
-0.017242431640625,
0.08477783203125,
0.01513671875,
-0.01323699951171875,
-0.04083251953125,
-0.0003895759582519531,
-0.01169586181640625,
0.0308380126953125,
0.0162811279296875,
0.050537109375,
-0.0254669189453125,
-0.0103912353515625,
-0.018035888671875,
-0.044891357421875,
-0.0189971923828125,
0.01386260986328125,
0.015625,
-0.011077880859375,
-0.02490234375,
-0.034637451171875,
-0.022186279296875,
-0.0252532958984375,
-0.0032482147216796875,
-0.022552490234375,
0.02679443359375,
-0.032623291015625,
0.013885498046875,
-0.01690673828125,
0.0021572113037109375,
-0.005390167236328125,
-0.029815673828125,
-0.06085205078125,
0.04840087890625,
0.00867462158203125,
0.0006890296936035156,
0.012176513671875,
0.00780487060546875,
-0.01273345947265625,
-0.00395965576171875,
0.038909912109375,
0.0142974853515625,
-0.03594970703125,
-0.043975830078125,
0.03143310546875,
0.0036640167236328125,
0.007175445556640625,
0.004390716552734375,
-0.03887939453125,
0.00478363037109375,
-0.046112060546875,
-0.00969696044921875,
-0.0145111083984375,
0.045379638671875,
0.0292205810546875,
0.03192138671875,
0.0090179443359375,
0.0237579345703125,
0.00785064697265625,
0.032501220703125,
0.0206146240234375,
-0.06597900390625,
-0.013519287109375,
-0.06005859375,
0.033203125,
-0.005023956298828125,
0.01617431640625,
-0.02984619140625,
0.008056640625,
0.004657745361328125,
0.0240631103515625,
0.0159912109375,
0.003864288330078125,
-0.03533935546875,
0.0032558441162109375,
0.01508331298828125,
-0.00826263427734375,
-0.0447998046875,
-0.0026111602783203125,
0.060150146484375,
0.0297698974609375,
0.025665283203125,
-0.01259613037109375,
0.035614013671875,
-0.038970947265625,
0.0277862548828125,
0.020416259765625,
0.00719451904296875,
-0.0182647705078125,
0.0189056396484375,
-0.020904541015625,
-0.0196533203125,
0.060577392578125,
-0.0225067138671875,
-0.0031185150146484375,
-0.0168609619140625,
-0.0182342529296875,
-0.0157470703125,
0.0174102783203125,
-0.0099029541015625,
-0.0391845703125,
0.04437255859375,
-0.014190673828125,
0.052734375,
-0.0022735595703125,
0.004222869873046875,
-0.00954437255859375,
0.027099609375,
-0.026214599609375,
0.0119171142578125,
-0.045867919921875,
-0.03753662109375,
0.01175689697265625,
0.031036376953125,
-0.005069732666015625,
0.041229248046875,
-0.018524169921875,
0.056365966796875,
-0.01090240478515625,
-0.02142333984375,
0.00991058349609375,
0.0362548828125,
0.01654052734375,
-0.021331787109375,
-0.0275421142578125,
0.057647705078125,
-0.031707763671875,
-0.01450347900390625,
0.01171875,
-0.00690460205078125,
0.02825927734375,
0.04388427734375,
-0.01464080810546875,
0.0301971435546875,
-0.0006833076477050781,
-0.0188751220703125,
0.006801605224609375,
-0.008453369140625,
-0.0010814666748046875,
-0.0543212890625,
0.0029430389404296875,
-0.00864410400390625,
-0.04071044921875,
-0.037353515625,
0.0012178421020507812,
-0.02825927734375,
0.010223388671875,
0.00567626953125,
0.03240966796875,
0.01158905029296875,
-0.044189453125,
-0.03472900390625,
0.06103515625,
-0.0272979736328125,
-0.0172271728515625,
0.0169677734375,
0.02374267578125,
0.0036716461181640625,
-0.027984619140625,
0.0168304443359375,
0.005352020263671875,
-0.0167236328125,
-0.046722412109375,
-0.03790283203125,
-0.004642486572265625,
0.0110321044921875,
0.049072265625,
-0.0066375732421875,
0.05108642578125,
0.0118408203125,
0.01421356201171875,
0.0006127357482910156,
-0.015838623046875,
0.05120849609375,
-0.01544952392578125,
0.00321197509765625,
0.04937744140625,
0.050201416015625,
0.0037136077880859375,
0.001804351806640625,
0.00913238525390625,
-0.07086181640625,
0.0199127197265625,
-0.053924560546875,
-0.0146636962890625,
-0.0404052734375,
-0.0341796875,
0.001033782958984375,
-0.00765228271484375,
-0.034881591796875,
-0.0248870849609375,
-0.0036029815673828125,
0.0147552490234375,
0.01517486572265625,
0.00008028745651245117,
-0.01198577880859375,
0.017547607421875,
-0.03778076171875,
0.0309906005859375,
0.00033783912658691406,
-0.0015411376953125,
-0.0014324188232421875,
-0.0261077880859375,
-0.0369873046875,
0.0262908935546875,
0.00909423828125,
0.00849151611328125,
0.003936767578125,
-0.015838623046875,
0.01611328125,
-0.004985809326171875,
-0.0211944580078125,
-0.023193359375,
-0.0017232894897460938,
0.0160980224609375,
0.03289794921875,
0.0306549072265625,
0.0204620361328125,
0.02789306640625,
-0.02569580078125,
0.03338623046875,
-0.01220703125,
-0.01390838623046875,
-0.033905029296875,
-0.042938232421875,
0.04547119140625,
-0.0182342529296875,
0.03912353515625,
0.00867462158203125,
0.0159759521484375,
0.0277099609375,
0.005767822265625,
-0.035919189453125,
-0.0226287841796875,
-0.02215576171875,
-0.0279388427734375,
0.035064697265625,
0.020355224609375,
0.00804901123046875,
-0.004901885986328125,
-0.02984619140625,
0.0213165283203125,
-0.0556640625,
0.04827880859375,
0.08251953125,
0.017669677734375,
-0.009307861328125,
-0.03173828125,
0.0230560302734375,
0.03033447265625,
-0.04510498046875,
-0.058502197265625,
-0.00977325439453125,
-0.0232696533203125,
-0.045684814453125,
-0.0323486328125,
-0.014801025390625,
-0.051483154296875,
0.06378173828125,
0.04302978515625,
-0.015411376953125,
0.04766845703125,
-0.019134521484375,
0.0003046989440917969,
-0.031890869140625,
0.0268096923828125,
0.015228271484375,
0.016357421875,
0.01480865478515625,
-0.025726318359375,
-0.030487060546875,
-0.00038242340087890625,
0.03125,
-0.025787353515625,
-0.0628662109375,
-0.01062774658203125,
0.0034732818603515625,
-0.044921875,
-0.001010894775390625,
0.032196044921875,
-0.0478515625,
-0.038177490234375,
-0.039398193359375,
-0.076416015625,
-0.0399169921875,
-0.0445556640625,
0.00601959228515625,
0.01471710205078125,
-0.03936767578125,
0.02276611328125,
-0.01336669921875,
0.01078033447265625,
0.045257568359375,
-0.049102783203125,
0.0283660888671875,
-0.043792724609375,
0.0010356903076171875,
0.0355224609375,
0.02777099609375,
0.007747650146484375,
-0.06060791015625,
0.0198822021484375,
0.0035915374755859375,
0.021636962890625,
0.058563232421875,
-0.0193634033203125,
-0.0186920166015625,
0.00228118896484375,
0.049407958984375,
0.034698486328125,
-0.0654296875,
0.02508544921875,
0.03533935546875,
-0.00786590576171875,
-0.0201568603515625,
0.0110321044921875,
-0.01482391357421875,
0.0229034423828125,
0.0513916015625,
-0.1041259765625,
-0.000690460205078125,
0.0202789306640625,
0.01160430908203125,
0.033721923828125,
-0.039398193359375,
-0.0164031982421875,
0.02374267578125,
0.0298004150390625,
-0.0274810791015625,
-0.013458251953125,
0.01497650146484375,
0.0240936279296875,
-0.03375244140625,
-0.0325927734375,
-0.0423583984375,
0.045257568359375,
-0.035980224609375,
-0.00844573974609375,
-0.0328369140625,
0.007106781005859375,
-0.03839111328125,
-0.03875732421875,
-0.02880859375,
-0.00913238525390625,
0.0093994140625,
0.048614501953125,
0.0311431884765625,
0.00081634521484375,
-0.013916015625,
0.006664276123046875,
0.0130462646484375,
-0.0193634033203125,
-0.0012235641479492188,
0.00724029541015625,
0.04290771484375,
-0.00800323486328125,
-0.01214599609375,
-0.005756378173828125,
0.0185394287109375,
0.00626373291015625,
-0.00801849365234375,
0.025787353515625,
-0.0214691162109375,
0.01039886474609375,
-0.01163482666015625,
0.0184326171875,
-0.003719329833984375,
-0.07330322265625,
-0.017364501953125,
-0.0214691162109375,
0.012054443359375,
-0.006988525390625,
-0.032501220703125,
-0.0015583038330078125,
-0.0130157470703125,
-0.0318603515625,
-0.0222015380859375,
0.047088623046875,
-0.0479736328125,
-0.042572021484375,
-0.014373779296875,
0.0167236328125,
0.044158935546875,
0.01184844970703125,
0.00968170166015625,
-0.001918792724609375,
0.0223236083984375,
-0.004608154296875,
0.02154541015625,
0.0221099853515625,
-0.01482391357421875,
0.0367431640625,
-0.009429931640625,
-0.03564453125,
-0.0162811279296875,
0.0031528472900390625,
-0.008056640625,
0.0482177734375,
-0.005992889404296875,
-0.061309814453125,
0.025634765625,
-0.0226898193359375,
-0.016326904296875,
-0.00036215782165527344,
-0.06494140625,
-0.0654296875,
0.01230621337890625,
0.055877685546875,
0.04742431640625,
-0.0037097930908203125,
-0.028778076171875,
-0.057220458984375,
0.04913330078125,
0.03289794921875,
-0.043060302734375,
-0.010040283203125,
0.01169586181640625,
0.06573486328125,
-0.0013456344604492188,
-0.0011701583862304688,
0.0474853515625,
0.0042877197265625,
-0.0770263671875,
-0.005321502685546875,
0.018707275390625,
0.0546875,
0.01544189453125,
0.0143890380859375,
-0.041778564453125,
0.0157623291015625,
-0.07208251953125,
0.00510406494140625,
0.0261688232421875,
0.034912109375,
0.00972747802734375,
0.0006155967712402344,
-0.0440673828125,
0.00989532470703125,
0.0216522216796875,
-0.0101318359375,
-0.003582000732421875,
-0.03009033203125,
-0.050811767578125,
-0.020355224609375,
-0.0019626617431640625,
-0.0088043212890625,
-0.0114898681640625,
0.00634765625,
-0.0053863525390625,
-0.025634765625,
0.0032062530517578125,
0.010162353515625,
0.062744140625,
0.02984619140625,
0.034515380859375,
-0.0240020751953125,
0.0028667449951171875,
0.0245361328125,
0.017669677734375,
0.03778076171875,
0.004917144775390625,
-0.0189666748046875,
0.01465606689453125,
-0.0038471221923828125,
-0.007205963134765625,
-0.00977325439453125,
0.0009188652038574219,
-0.0287322998046875,
0.0465087890625,
-0.049163818359375,
0.013671875,
0.00872802734375,
-0.02081298828125,
0.00756072998046875,
-0.0095367431640625,
0.0178070068359375,
-0.03228759765625,
-0.00616455078125,
0.0234375,
0.0238494873046875,
-0.01462554931640625,
0.0256805419921875,
0.01308441162109375,
0.04827880859375,
0.0058441162109375,
0.032135009765625,
0.032806396484375,
0.0197296142578125,
-0.022979736328125,
0.0159759521484375,
0.0244903564453125,
0.04412841796875,
-0.00885772705078125,
-0.0072174072265625,
0.0158233642578125,
0.0289306640625,
-0.004634857177734375,
-0.00449371337890625,
-0.0137939453125,
-0.034881591796875,
-0.0386962890625,
-0.0111541748046875,
0.04388427734375,
-0.0208587646484375,
-0.011383056640625,
0.042755126953125,
0.0113372802734375,
-0.0279693603515625,
0.0308685302734375,
-0.002063751220703125,
0.00981903076171875,
0.0256805419921875,
0.045654296875,
0.01174163818359375,
0.002445220947265625,
0.048553466796875,
-0.01470184326171875,
0.0180816650390625,
0.01024627685546875,
-0.0123748779296875,
-0.022979736328125,
-0.005962371826171875,
-0.01366424560546875,
-0.0292205810546875,
-0.039093017578125,
-0.0168304443359375,
0.0016956329345703125,
0.0008716583251953125,
-0.011199951171875,
-0.0572509765625,
0.0187835693359375,
-0.01171875,
-0.005962371826171875,
-0.0034389495849609375,
0.02276611328125,
0.0173492431640625,
-0.0181121826171875,
-0.0237884521484375,
-0.0103302001953125,
0.0194549560546875,
0.0215301513671875,
-0.028594970703125,
-0.0244140625,
0.0011529922485351562,
-0.03790283203125,
-0.01110076904296875,
-0.032958984375,
-0.0123748779296875,
-0.02008056640625,
-0.044647216796875,
-0.0249786376953125,
-0.0063934326171875,
0.0194091796875,
-0.019134521484375,
0.0019741058349609375,
-0.06787109375,
-0.05230712890625,
0.06524658203125,
0.0340576171875,
0.00885009765625,
0.0070648193359375,
0.03045654296875,
0.0204315185546875,
0.0118865966796875,
0.0266876220703125,
0.0162200927734375,
0.0156707763671875,
-0.02325439453125,
0.00013494491577148438,
-0.0036907196044921875,
0.00833892822265625,
-0.0228271484375,
-0.01174163818359375,
-0.0237884521484375,
0.0225830078125,
0.0017805099487304688,
-0.05462646484375,
-0.054595947265625,
-0.0016393661499023438,
-0.019439697265625,
0.0204925537109375,
-0.003650665283203125,
-0.007297515869140625,
0.0006976127624511719,
-0.0078887939453125,
-0.0572509765625,
0.2763671875,
0.0036411285400390625,
0.004329681396484375,
0.007221221923828125,
-0.04388427734375,
0.032745361328125,
0.0225677490234375,
0.002838134765625,
-0.006725311279296875,
0.0148468017578125,
-0.029388427734375,
-0.04034423828125,
0.00021541118621826172,
-0.00341033935546875,
0.019317626953125,
0.023651123046875,
0.0015163421630859375,
0.0025234222412109375,
0.0167083740234375,
-0.034881591796875,
-0.038055419921875,
-0.0241241455078125,
-0.0028362274169921875,
0.039337158203125,
0.00823974609375,
0.03802490234375,
0.002513885498046875,
-0.051605224609375,
-0.01549530029296875,
-0.04412841796875,
-0.0076446533203125,
-0.07830810546875,
0.0241241455078125,
-0.03125,
-0.041473388671875,
0.034942626953125,
0.0357666015625,
-0.020263671875,
-0.02239990234375,
-0.036651611328125,
0.0215911865234375,
0.03448486328125,
-0.022857666015625,
-0.034210205078125,
-0.019256591796875,
0.017120361328125,
-0.00954437255859375,
0.0496826171875,
0.07305908203125,
-0.0038433074951171875,
0.046630859375,
0.019775390625,
0.01306915283203125,
-0.0028057098388671875,
-0.034637451171875,
-0.0199737548828125,
0.004550933837890625,
0.0009722709655761719,
0.0016508102416992188,
0.010162353515625,
-0.00652313232421875,
0.042938232421875,
-0.0203094482421875,
0.045562744140625,
0.004093170166015625,
0.0304412841796875,
0.04150390625,
-0.001873016357421875,
-0.04791259765625,
-0.0211029052734375,
0.01412200927734375,
0.02093505859375,
0.00046825408935546875,
-0.0380859375,
0.00231170654296875,
0.02484130859375,
-0.02545166015625,
0.019805908203125,
0.0224761962890625,
-0.01593017578125,
0.01446533203125,
-0.004268646240234375,
-0.0251312255859375,
0.016876220703125,
-0.006198883056640625,
0.03253173828125,
-0.035430908203125,
-0.0164031982421875,
-0.0208740234375,
0.0027637481689453125,
0.057342529296875,
-0.03900146484375,
0.0034732818603515625,
0.008453369140625,
-0.0133514404296875
] |
OPINION AND ORDER
¶1 Roger Dale Dillard (Dillard) was sentenced in the underlying criminal case in early 2002, with certain portions of the sentence being suspended. Since that time, the District Court has revoked his sentence and has re-sentenced him several times, most recently in July 2005. On each occasion, the sentencing court considered and credited certain time against Dillard’s sentence. In December of 2005, with the assistance of counsel, Dillard successfully petitioned the sentencing court to modify his sentence by crediting additional time against his imposed sentence.
¶2 In early September 2006, Dillard-appearingpro se-petitioned the trial court for “Street Time Upon Successful Completion of Community Based Program.” The State responded and, on September 11,2006, the court summarily denied Dillard’s petition without a hearing, on the basis that it previously had considered and determined the number of days credit for elapsed time. On September 18, 2006, Dillard filed his Notice of Appeal.
¶3 Dillard subsequently filed a pro se motion with this Court for appointment of counsel and an affidavit to proceed in forma pauperis (IFP), asserting a right to waive both court costs and transcript costs and apparently seeking transcripts from his 2002 sentencing proceeding and his 2005 revocation proceeding.
¶4 On October 4,2006, this Court denied, without prejudice, Dillard’s pro se affidavit to proceed IFP because his affidavit failed to contain any statement of expenses, debts, obligations or liabilities. We also denied, without prejudice, Dillard’s motion for appointment of counsel because he failed to set forth any statute, rule or case law demonstrating his entitlement to appointed counsel to challenge the District Court’s order on his “Motion to Grant Street Time.”
¶5 Dillard has now filed a response to this Court’s denial of his motion to proceed IFP, to which he has attached the requisite statement establishing indigency. While Dillard seems to think that his IFP status also entitles him to transcripts at State expense, there is no authority for such a proposition. Therefore, Dillard’s motion to proceed IFP should be granted, but only to the extent that he will not be required to pay the filing fee.
¶6 As to Dillard’s motion for appointment of counsel, he now cites, without argument or analysis, various statutes that provide for the assignment of counsel. Specifically, Dillard cites § 46-8-101, MCA. This statute, effective July 1, 2006, provides:
Right to counsel. (1) During the initial appearance before the [trial] court, every defendant must be informed of the right to have counsel and must be asked if the aid of counsel is desired.
(2) If the defendant desires assigned counsel because of financial inability to retain private counsel and the offense charged is a felony or the offense is a misdemeanor and incarceration is a sentencing option if the defendant is convicted, the court shall order the office of state public defender, provided for in 47-1-201, to assign counsel to represent the defendant without unnecessary delay pending a determination of eligibility under the provision of 47-1-111.
This statute does not apply in Dillard’s case, however. Here, he is requesting the appointment of counsel before this Court-an appellate court-for purposes of appeal; he is not appearing before a trial court for his initial appearance. Moreover, the provision in the pre-July 1, 2006 version of this statute that required the appointment of counsel if “the interests of justice would be served by assignment” was not incorporated into the current version of the statute.
¶7 Dillard next cites to § 46-8-104, MCA. This statute, also effective July 1, 2006, provides:
Any court of record may order the office of state public defender, provided for in 47-1-201, to assign counsel, subject to the provisions of the Montana Public Defender Act, Title 47, chapter 1, to defend any defendant, petitioner, or appellant in any postconviction criminal action or proceeding if the defendant, petitioner, or appellant desires counsel and is unable to employ counsel.
¶8 In addition, § 47-1-111, MCA, addresses the determination of indigence and eligibility for appointed counsel. This statute states, in pertinent part:
(1) (a) Beginning July 1, 2006, when a court orders the office to assign counsel, the office shall immediately assign counsel prior to a determination under this section.
(b) If the person for whom counsel has been assigned is later determined pursuant to this section to be ineligible for public defender services, the office shall immediately notify the court so that the court's order may be rescinded.
(c) A person for whom counsel is assigned is entitled to the full benefit of public defender services until the court's order requiring the assignment is rescinded.
(d) Any determination pursuant to this section is subject to the review and approval of the court.
(2) (a) An applicant who is eligible for a public defender only because the applicant is indigent shall also provide a detailed financial statement and sign an affidavit.
(b) The application, financial statement, and affidavit must be on a form prescribed by the commission.
¶9 Finally, Dillard cites § ? 46-8-201 and -212, MCA. However, both of these statutes were repealed effective July 1, 2006. Sections 74, 80(2), Ch. 449, L. 2005.
¶10 Based on the foregoing statutes, we are left to determine whether to appoint or to refuse to appoint counsel under the provisions of § 46-8-104, MCA. This decision is problematic because this statute is poorly drafted in a number of respects.
¶11 First, § 46-8-104, MCA, provides that counsel may be appointed by any court of record. This Court is a “court of record.” Section 3-1-102, MCA. This Court is ill-equipped, however, to appoint counsel where the pro se request for appointment of counsel lacks clarity, specificity, appropriate legal research and where the record of the proceedings in the trial court may not be adequately developed factually or legally. Unfortunately, these sorts of deficient motions are being filed in increasing numbers since the Legislature enacted the Montana Public Defender Act (Title 47, MCA) and amended other statutes in Title 46, MCA. In these circumstances, we are left with several equally undesirable alternatives: make our decision on an uninformed, ad hoc basis; require a response from the Attorney General in the hope that that office will clarify the situation; or remand to the trial court for further proceedings to develop the record factually and legally. None of these alternatives are appropriate; the first typically produces bad decisions that are inconsistent from case to case, and the latter two waste the time and resources of the Attorney General and the lower court, and simply generate more proceedings.
¶12 The second deficiency in § 46-8-104, MCA, is that a court’s determination to appoint or to not appoint counsel is completely discretionary-“[a]ny court of record may order [assignment of the public defender]” (emphasis added). Because the Legislature failed to include within the statute any criteria, parameters or guidance for the exercise of discretion, every court of record in this State is left to make its own ad hoc decision when the appointment of counsel is requested. There is no guarantee of consistency in this decision-making process from court to court or from judicial district to judicial district. Moreover, since decisions to appoint or to not appoint counsel-including those decisions made by this Court-are seldom, if ever, published, there is no jurisprudential data-base which a court of record can research to insure that its decision comports with the law and with the decisions of other courts in similar cases.
¶13 The third-and most glaring-flaw in § 46-8-104, MCA, is the provision that a “defendant, petitioner, or appellant” who “desires and is unable to employ counsel” may be appointed counsel in any “postconviction criminal action or proceeding.” First of all, the use of the terminology “defendant, petitioner, or appellant” is extremely broad. It covers persons who are being prosecuted, who are appealing a conviction or some other final order of a lower court, or who are petitioning for collateral relief under the postconviction (Title 46, Chapter 21, MCA) or habeas corpus (Title 46, Chapter 22, MCA) statutes. While that phraseology, in and of itself, may not be objectionable, when it is combined with the language “desires and is unable to employ counsel,” virtually no one is beyond the reach of the statute. It is axiomatic that virtually all persons who are the subject of a criminal prosecution or proceeding “desire” counsel and that most are “unable to employ counsel.” Dillard is the perfect example. He is indigent and he “desires” counsel to assist him in his appeal of the court’s September 11, 2006 order refusing to revisit his “Motion to Grant Street Time.” Second, the phrase “in any postconviction criminal action or proceeding” is hopelessly confusing. It is not clear whether this phrase was intended to refer to postconviction proceedings and criminal actions or what exactly. While it is not this Court’s function to insert language into a statute (§ 1-2-101, MCA), the language actually used-“postconviction criminal action or proceeding”-makes no sense. Postconviction proceedings-like habeas corpus proceedings-are civil, not criminal, in nature and are independent of the underlying criminal cause. Coleman v. State, 194 Mont. 428, 433, 633 P.2d 624, 627 (1981). Therefore, a “postconviction criminal action or proceeding” is non sequitur. Third, it is not clear whether the quoted language is intended to refer simply to postconviction proceedings or to postconviction proceedings and other proceedings. If the former, the language refers only to proceedings under Title 46, Chapter 21, MCA, and, arguably, under Title 46, Chapter 22, MCA. If the latter, the language exponentially broadens the sorts of “proceedings” for which an indigent petitioner who “desires” counsel may be appointed counsel. Again, Dillard desires counsel to assist him in appealing from proceedings involving his request for street time. Notably, the word “proceeding” is not defined in either Title 46 or 47, MCA; courts are, therefore, left to speculate about what sorts of “proceedings” the Legislature intended.
¶14 In short, §46-8-104, MCA, is vague, confusing, lacking in legislative guidance and, depending on one’s interpretation of the language, either overbroad or under-inclusive. If we exercise our discretion under § 46-8-104, MCA, to simply grant most, if not all requests for appointment of counsel, we will overburden the public defender system and the Appellate Defender. On the other hand, it is inappropriate that we simply deny most, if not all, such requests, either. This statute is sorely in need of revision; but this is a task for the Legislature, not this Court.
¶15 Faced with the above, and the need to deal with increasing numbers of requests for appointed counsel on a case-by-case basis under a flawed statute, we have determined to establish some basic criteria under which this Court will exercise its discretion to appoint or refuse to appoint counsel under § 46-8-104, MCA.
¶16 We will appoint counsel where the defendant’s, petitioner’s or appellant’s motion or petition demonstrates-by reference to specific facts and documents in the record (preferably attached as exhibits to the motion or petition), and by citation to specific jurisprudential, statutory or constitutional authority-that (a) a statute specifically mandates the appointment of counsel; (b) the defendant, petitioner or appellant is clearly entitled to counsel either under the United States Constitution or under Montana’s Constitution; or (c) extraordinary circumstances exist that require the appointment of counsel to prevent a miscarriage of justice.
¶17 Since most of the motions and petitions for appointment of counsel filed in this Court are filed by pro se litigants, those persons are hereby put on notice that the conclusory allegations and demands that typically characterize these motions and petitions will not suffice. If this Court is expected to appoint the public defender or appellate defender, then the movant or petitioner will be tasked with meeting his or her burden set forth in the preceding paragraph. If that burden is not met, we will summarily deny the motion or petition by reference to this Opinion and Order and without further explanation.
¶18 Since Dillard’s motion for appointment of counsel does not meet the foregoing criteria, it must be denied.
¶19 Finally, on November 20, 2006, Dillard filed a motion to extend his time for filing his opening brief on appeal. Dillard states that he has requested that the District Court order that he be provided transcripts at State expense and that he has not yet received the court’s decision. Dillard also renews his motion to proceed IFP and for appointed counsel.
¶20 Having considered Dillard’s motions,
¶21 IT IS ORDERED that Dillard’s Motion to Proceed in forma pauperis is GRANTED to the extent that he will not be required to pay the filing fee for filing his petition. His request for transcripts at State expense is DENIED.
¶22 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Dillard’s motion for appointment of counsel is DENIED.
¶23 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Dillard’s motion for extension of time is GRANTED. Dillard shall file his opening brief on appeal within 60 days of the date of this Order.
¶24 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the Clerk of this Court mail copies of this Order to Dillard at his last known address; to the Montana Appellate Defender; to the Office of the Chief Public Defender; to the Attorney General; to all counsel of record; and to the Honorable Joe L. Hegel, District Judge, presiding.
DATED this 12th day of December, 2006.
/S/KARLA M. GRAY
IS/ JAMES C. NELSON
/S/ W. WILLIAM LEAPHART
/S/JOHN WARNER
/S/BRIAN MORRIS
/S/ PATRICIA COTTER
/S/JIM RICE
Dillard cited to § 46-8-111, MCA, which was repealed effective July 1, 2006, and replaced by § 47-1-111, MCA.
|
[
0.0253753662109375,
0.01218414306640625,
-0.018646240234375,
0.048248291015625,
-0.058135986328125,
-0.027191162109375,
-0.0657958984375,
-0.061370849609375,
-0.0308685302734375,
0.0849609375,
0.0269012451171875,
0.00843048095703125,
0.060760498046875,
-0.010009765625,
-0.01050567626953125,
-0.0013027191162109375,
-0.0005335807800292969,
0.02337646484375,
-0.02105712890625,
0.0165252685546875,
-0.0012998580932617188,
0.03125,
-0.0236358642578125,
-0.0258941650390625,
-0.022216796875,
-0.0080718994140625,
-0.005832672119140625,
-0.005092620849609375,
0.05316162109375,
0.048858642578125,
-0.00799560546875,
-0.05078125,
0.008880615234375,
-0.0207672119140625,
-0.0146484375,
-0.01404571533203125,
0.05029296875,
-0.0225067138671875,
0.02947998046875,
0.0110931396484375,
-0.015655517578125,
-0.0166168212890625,
0.0156707763671875,
-0.037353515625,
-0.0809326171875,
-0.04669189453125,
-0.051300048828125,
-0.0030765533447265625,
0.0150299072265625,
-0.06097412109375,
-0.029083251953125,
0.0279083251953125,
0.03375244140625,
-0.01076507568359375,
-0.0110626220703125,
-0.00763702392578125,
-0.00469207763671875,
-0.038909912109375,
-0.0283966064453125,
0.03131103515625,
-0.008880615234375,
0.005626678466796875,
-0.0179595947265625,
-0.031585693359375,
0.0212249755859375,
0.045257568359375,
-0.00494384765625,
0.0031375885009765625,
0.009368896484375,
-0.037078857421875,
-0.031097412109375,
-0.0219573974609375,
0.01104736328125,
0.0565185546875,
0.0080413818359375,
-0.0394287109375,
-0.0263519287109375,
-0.035614013671875,
0.0494384765625,
0.0177459716796875,
0.0217742919921875,
0.0107879638671875,
0.005615234375,
-0.01021575927734375,
-0.0301055908203125,
0.0128326416015625,
-0.0000978708267211914,
-0.01502227783203125,
0.035308837890625,
0.008880615234375,
-0.0455322265625,
0.04754638671875,
-0.018890380859375,
-0.044036865234375,
0.006420135498046875,
0.0195770263671875,
-0.003925323486328125,
0.01250457763671875,
0.0955810546875,
-0.053375244140625,
-0.0100555419921875,
0.019256591796875,
0.01082611083984375,
0.0229644775390625,
-0.016357421875,
0.0298004150390625,
0.008026123046875,
-0.0093841552734375,
-0.016876220703125,
0.003932952880859375,
0.045654296875,
-0.031585693359375,
-0.005718231201171875,
-0.036407470703125,
-0.04876708984375,
-0.024810791015625,
-0.0294189453125,
0.0149078369140625,
-0.0239105224609375,
-0.01123046875,
0.05987548828125,
-0.0221405029296875,
0.0318603515625,
0.034027099609375,
0.0142059326171875,
-0.0285797119140625,
0.00556182861328125,
0.0269622802734375,
-0.0159454345703125,
0.010528564453125,
0.0253143310546875,
0.03790283203125,
-0.0019426345825195312,
-0.0131683349609375,
0.01396942138671875,
0.034332275390625,
0.07257080078125,
0.0433349609375,
0.0036602020263671875,
0.025482177734375,
0.005123138427734375,
-0.0137176513671875,
0.00464630126953125,
0.052520751953125,
0.046234130859375,
0.0175018310546875,
-0.011260986328125,
0.031951904296875,
-0.0374755859375,
0.010528564453125,
-0.0193328857421875,
0.036346435546875,
0.03900146484375,
0.033111572265625,
0.0285186767578125,
0.00643157958984375,
0.033599853515625,
-0.035675048828125,
0.01702880859375,
0.05731201171875,
-0.029205322265625,
0.040496826171875,
-0.034942626953125,
0.01384735107421875,
0.0325927734375,
0.01806640625,
-0.009124755859375,
0.004276275634765625,
0.021148681640625,
-0.046783447265625,
0.018310546875,
0.041168212890625,
-0.035797119140625,
-0.0014657974243164062,
0.0399169921875,
0.0222930908203125,
0.051788330078125,
0.0235595703125,
0.01316070556640625,
-0.008758544921875,
-0.054046630859375,
0.05078125,
0.04071044921875,
-0.0072784423828125,
-0.006572723388671875,
0.042877197265625,
-0.011260986328125,
-0.045074462890625,
-0.00580596923828125,
-0.06561279296875,
-0.020843505859375,
0.0208282470703125,
-0.00543212890625,
0.0286102294921875,
0.0665283203125,
-0.02130126953125,
-0.011199951171875,
-0.04144287109375,
0.01396942138671875,
-0.0194854736328125,
-0.059051513671875,
0.016937255859375,
0.0308380126953125,
0.047088623046875,
-0.0294189453125,
-0.043426513671875,
0.038726806640625,
0.0265655517578125,
-0.004974365234375,
0.018646240234375,
-0.014801025390625,
0.0009150505065917969,
0.0236663818359375,
-0.0265655517578125,
0.031463623046875,
0.01611328125,
0.008819580078125,
0.01174163818359375,
-0.03558349609375,
0.0229949951171875,
-0.01198577880859375,
0.0209808349609375,
0.02264404296875,
0.01296234130859375,
-0.0294342041015625,
0.0029582977294921875,
0.040618896484375,
0.053802490234375,
-0.02056884765625,
-0.0166778564453125,
0.01342010498046875,
0.015625,
0.0406494140625,
0.04840087890625,
-0.00795745849609375,
-0.0340576171875,
0.057098388671875,
0.021575927734375,
0.027618408203125,
0.01178741455078125,
-0.033721923828125,
0.0484619140625,
0.10162353515625,
-0.005443572998046875,
-0.0134735107421875,
0.0247955322265625,
-0.0240020751953125,
-0.001926422119140625,
0.0023975372314453125,
-0.0076751708984375,
-0.041290283203125,
0.032958984375,
0.0001800060272216797,
0.00507354736328125,
0.016448974609375,
0.001956939697265625,
0.0396728515625,
0.00018298625946044922,
-0.0489501953125,
-0.01546478271484375,
0.057403564453125,
0.0029811859130859375,
-0.0013208389282226562,
-0.05157470703125,
0.03045654296875,
0.0108795166015625,
0.0269012451171875,
-0.0036334991455078125,
-0.004619598388671875,
-0.01149749755859375,
-0.01462554931640625,
-0.031646728515625,
-0.0227508544921875,
0.01708984375,
-0.0300445556640625,
0.0008616447448730469,
-0.016082763671875,
-0.05499267578125,
0.039825439453125,
-0.033843994140625,
-0.0050201416015625,
0.0169677734375,
-0.0279541015625,
0.036102294921875,
-0.0211334228515625,
0.0181884765625,
-0.029998779296875,
0.049072265625,
0.0210113525390625,
-0.0023441314697265625,
0.0205230712890625,
-0.0430908203125,
-0.044891357421875,
0.027740478515625,
0.0286102294921875,
-0.042449951171875,
0.031707763671875,
-0.01166534423828125,
-0.038604736328125,
-0.03802490234375,
0.003620147705078125,
-0.052215576171875,
-0.0543212890625,
-0.0108184814453125,
-0.00601959228515625,
-0.015289306640625,
0.0188140869140625,
-0.018218994140625,
-0.004871368408203125,
-0.01073455810546875,
0.026458740234375,
0.051239013671875,
0.00559234619140625,
0.0277862548828125,
-0.04022216796875,
0.0323486328125,
0.010284423828125,
-0.0021762847900390625,
0.003139495849609375,
-0.04473876953125,
-0.019012451171875,
0.00018548965454101562,
-0.020751953125,
-0.04644775390625,
0.0263824462890625,
0.022491455078125,
0.03631591796875,
-0.043365478515625,
0.0072021484375,
-0.07086181640625,
-0.01485443115234375,
-0.02215576171875,
-0.002338409423828125,
0.00858306884765625,
0.037841796875,
0.0364990234375,
-0.01995849609375,
-0.05181884765625,
-0.004730224609375,
0.0015697479248046875,
0.0174407958984375,
-0.03826904296875,
-0.030303955078125,
0.02886962890625,
0.005558013916015625,
0.03961181640625,
0.017608642578125,
-0.040496826171875,
0.00705718994140625,
0.0215301513671875,
-0.026519775390625,
0.0121307373046875,
-0.0126953125,
-0.01470947265625,
-0.0015716552734375,
0.0418701171875,
-0.0171661376953125,
-0.06597900390625,
-0.042144775390625,
0.0157623291015625,
0.0008158683776855469,
0.0010690689086914062,
-0.024169921875,
-0.04541015625,
-0.0199432373046875,
-0.01953125,
0.0091094970703125,
0.02215576171875,
0.04058837890625,
-0.047149658203125,
0.037200927734375,
-0.009490966796875,
-0.0271453857421875,
-0.04486083984375,
0.0025844573974609375,
-0.062744140625,
0.0295562744140625,
0.0025730133056640625,
0.01715087890625,
-0.0263671875,
0.015106201171875,
-0.03375244140625,
0.01303863525390625,
-0.005634307861328125,
0.032470703125,
-0.0164337158203125,
-0.04681396484375,
0.01837158203125,
0.01018524169921875,
-0.00836181640625,
-0.01434326171875,
-0.025909423828125,
0.02325439453125,
-0.042144775390625,
-0.034942626953125,
-0.044342041015625,
0.0457763671875,
0.029052734375,
0.042449951171875,
0.026092529296875,
0.0341796875,
-0.024993896484375,
0.01873779296875,
0.0106658935546875,
-0.0297698974609375,
-0.00592803955078125,
-0.059814453125,
0.0416259765625,
-0.0074005126953125,
0.01678466796875,
-0.0372314453125,
0.0204315185546875,
0.0280303955078125,
0.041015625,
0.0338134765625,
-0.018402099609375,
-0.0270843505859375,
-0.0181884765625,
0.0589599609375,
0.0021724700927734375,
-0.04656982421875,
-0.020111083984375,
0.052764892578125,
0.04949951171875,
0.042510986328125,
0.01462554931640625,
-0.0089263916015625,
-0.0097503662109375,
0.0396728515625,
0.017852783203125,
0.002422332763671875,
-0.005039215087890625,
0.0279693603515625,
-0.05682373046875,
0.0009851455688476562,
0.125244140625,
0.00807952880859375,
-0.0129241943359375,
-0.03277587890625,
0.00011551380157470703,
0.01058197021484375,
0.031219482421875,
-0.017669677734375,
-0.051513671875,
0.0322265625,
-0.0142822265625,
0.0458984375,
-0.0305938720703125,
-0.01474761962890625,
0.0137786865234375,
-0.01470947265625,
-0.01537322998046875,
0.0316162109375,
-0.03125,
-0.02069091796875,
0.00815582275390625,
0.03448486328125,
-0.0031986236572265625,
0.0374755859375,
-0.036407470703125,
0.021148681640625,
0.017822265625,
-0.02374267578125,
-0.0250244140625,
0.03118896484375,
0.037261962890625,
-0.055145263671875,
0.02191162109375,
0.022430419921875,
-0.01364898681640625,
0.015228271484375,
0.048858642578125,
0.00982666015625,
-0.005878448486328125,
0.0281219482421875,
0.00732421875,
0.0018949508666992188,
-0.0028438568115234375,
0.0008749961853027344,
0.02880859375,
-0.0293731689453125,
0.0142364501953125,
-0.0290374755859375,
-0.0181884765625,
0.0229644775390625,
-0.019195556640625,
-0.0157012939453125,
-0.036895751953125,
-0.03857421875,
-0.01221466064453125,
0.0263671875,
0.0262298583984375,
0.01103973388671875,
-0.02642822265625,
-0.039031982421875,
0.0200958251953125,
-0.03997802734375,
-0.0081939697265625,
-0.01209259033203125,
0.00937652587890625,
0.02862548828125,
0.004817962646484375,
0.00151824951171875,
0.0007271766662597656,
0.00984954833984375,
-0.06512451171875,
-0.01256561279296875,
-0.040771484375,
0.00994873046875,
0.0227203369140625,
0.0106658935546875,
0.035003662109375,
0.00861358642578125,
0.01313018798828125,
0.0192413330078125,
-0.005218505859375,
0.052947998046875,
0.0011091232299804688,
0.0275115966796875,
0.00878143310546875,
0.02545166015625,
-0.034027099609375,
-0.0046234130859375,
-0.0036525726318359375,
0.007843017578125,
0.01192474365234375,
-0.01294708251953125,
0.018463134765625,
-0.060699462890625,
-0.076416015625,
0.011627197265625,
-0.0036449432373046875,
-0.044342041015625,
-0.0421142578125,
0.025726318359375,
0.022857666015625,
-0.00063323974609375,
-0.00438690185546875,
-0.01288604736328125,
0.0023975372314453125,
-0.055999755859375,
0.053802490234375,
-0.01314544677734375,
-0.0018548965454101562,
-0.019073486328125,
-0.0210113525390625,
0.00821685791015625,
0.0280609130859375,
0.04901123046875,
-0.00870513916015625,
-0.004138946533203125,
-0.01104736328125,
-0.00144195556640625,
-0.0084075927734375,
-0.03424072265625,
-0.04437255859375,
-0.0062408447265625,
0.011810302734375,
0.0306243896484375,
-0.017486572265625,
0.014495849609375,
0.065673828125,
0.01959228515625,
0.02716064453125,
-0.003032684326171875,
-0.029937744140625,
-0.01476287841796875,
-0.06756591796875,
0.033050537109375,
-0.0102691650390625,
-0.00875091552734375,
-0.01226806640625,
0.02203369140625,
-0.009490966796875,
-0.004486083984375,
-0.0069427490234375,
-0.0079193115234375,
-0.02276611328125,
-0.0093231201171875,
0.0033168792724609375,
0.0215301513671875,
0.01219940185546875,
-0.045867919921875,
-0.06256103515625,
0.014404296875,
-0.0511474609375,
0.0163726806640625,
0.08233642578125,
0.0210418701171875,
-0.031219482421875,
-0.040557861328125,
0.037139892578125,
0.0258941650390625,
-0.041656494140625,
-0.048065185546875,
-0.0216827392578125,
-0.045623779296875,
-0.0887451171875,
0.0241241455078125,
-0.0145263671875,
-0.01250457763671875,
0.064697265625,
0.0185394287109375,
-0.0284423828125,
0.04046630859375,
-0.051788330078125,
-0.0226898193359375,
0.00653076171875,
0.038787841796875,
-0.0007090568542480469,
0.024627685546875,
0.06793212890625,
-0.007022857666015625,
-0.043487548828125,
0.0268707275390625,
0.0231475830078125,
-0.00701904296875,
-0.00861358642578125,
0.0006747245788574219,
0.024871826171875,
-0.03289794921875,
0.042510986328125,
0.05303955078125,
-0.040313720703125,
-0.037933349609375,
-0.05731201171875,
-0.042999267578125,
-0.040435791015625,
-0.0439453125,
-0.00801849365234375,
0.058807373046875,
-0.03570556640625,
0.0298004150390625,
0.0260009765625,
0.0167999267578125,
0.018524169921875,
-0.06463623046875,
0.037078857421875,
-0.0220489501953125,
-0.01024627685546875,
0.033721923828125,
0.01043701171875,
0.0014324188232421875,
-0.03704833984375,
0.0157318115234375,
-0.01531982421875,
0.031524658203125,
0.0222930908203125,
-0.0209808349609375,
-0.0225372314453125,
-0.003139495849609375,
0.01275634765625,
0.047576904296875,
-0.041778564453125,
0.01143646240234375,
0.0166015625,
0.005023956298828125,
-0.0220947265625,
-0.0213470458984375,
-0.00588226318359375,
0.01541900634765625,
0.016265869140625,
-0.09796142578125,
0.0171661376953125,
0.020660400390625,
-0.0020599365234375,
0.041717529296875,
-0.02630615234375,
0.0011243820190429688,
-0.0065765380859375,
0.0214996337890625,
-0.0316162109375,
0.04425048828125,
0.019500732421875,
-0.01214599609375,
-0.041412353515625,
-0.0640869140625,
-0.0164031982421875,
-0.0130615234375,
0.00959014892578125,
-0.0101470947265625,
-0.03900146484375,
-0.01239013671875,
-0.033721923828125,
-0.0867919921875,
-0.0130462646484375,
-0.026275634765625,
0.00855255126953125,
0.00952911376953125,
-0.0010366439819335938,
-0.002063751220703125,
-0.013031005859375,
0.013702392578125,
0.0045166015625,
-0.05206298828125,
0.01180267333984375,
-0.0255584716796875,
0.0279388427734375,
0.022552490234375,
0.005474090576171875,
0.005664825439453125,
0.0246429443359375,
-0.0129547119140625,
0.003814697265625,
-0.0230712890625,
-0.0262451171875,
0.01454925537109375,
0.0145416259765625,
0.032501220703125,
0.006336212158203125,
-0.05859375,
-0.01476287841796875,
-0.00272369384765625,
-0.0221099853515625,
-0.0257110595703125,
-0.025390625,
-0.0013036727905273438,
-0.04296875,
-0.0197296142578125,
-0.037841796875,
0.025482177734375,
-0.021942138671875,
-0.00574493408203125,
-0.0194244384765625,
0.00933074951171875,
0.0271759033203125,
0.015838623046875,
-0.00823211669921875,
0.03790283203125,
-0.00887298583984375,
0.0185089111328125,
0.0121002197265625,
0.0177001953125,
-0.01311492919921875,
0.0243988037109375,
-0.0242156982421875,
-0.015380859375,
-0.0323486328125,
-0.0133056640625,
0.0208740234375,
0.040374755859375,
0.032928466796875,
-0.0094451904296875,
-0.0223541259765625,
-0.03826904296875,
-0.030914306640625,
-0.01082611083984375,
-0.036407470703125,
-0.04071044921875,
0.052703857421875,
0.035064697265625,
-0.005641937255859375,
-0.0258941650390625,
-0.00716400146484375,
-0.0579833984375,
0.09429931640625,
0.02728271484375,
-0.038665771484375,
-0.0037288665771484375,
0.0211181640625,
0.018035888671875,
0.002292633056640625,
0.00698089599609375,
0.004638671875,
0.012969970703125,
-0.03564453125,
-0.039337158203125,
0.041534423828125,
0.06866455078125,
0.0328369140625,
-0.0128021240234375,
-0.023193359375,
-0.003131866455078125,
-0.0408935546875,
-0.00429534912109375,
0.014495849609375,
0.021270751953125,
0.0010852813720703125,
-0.015411376953125,
-0.026275634765625,
0.0024261474609375,
0.04901123046875,
-0.006504058837890625,
-0.0078582763671875,
-0.034698486328125,
-0.047088623046875,
0.002437591552734375,
0.048126220703125,
-0.0290985107421875,
0.01849365234375,
-0.018829345703125,
-0.0123443603515625,
-0.040130615234375,
0.0025272369384765625,
-0.01348876953125,
0.0794677734375,
0.043304443359375,
0.0250244140625,
-0.0008382797241210938,
0.01483154296875,
0.0215606689453125,
0.025787353515625,
0.044342041015625,
0.0194854736328125,
0.00502777099609375,
0.0087890625,
-0.01904296875,
-0.002506256103515625,
0.019989013671875,
-0.03424072265625,
-0.020538330078125,
0.0440673828125,
-0.028106689453125,
0.042816162109375,
-0.0172882080078125,
-0.00988006591796875,
0.0308990478515625,
-0.022705078125,
0.019561767578125,
-0.00754547119140625,
0.0003199577331542969,
0.024169921875,
0.0099639892578125,
-0.003387451171875,
0.03765869140625,
0.01236724853515625,
0.030853271484375,
0.01100921630859375,
0.005237579345703125,
0.0118255615234375,
0.007205963134765625,
-0.05523681640625,
0.020904541015625,
0.0491943359375,
0.00399017333984375,
-0.004913330078125,
-0.0134429931640625,
0.01873779296875,
0.01049041748046875,
-0.01189422607421875,
-0.016143798828125,
-0.0252685546875,
-0.04888916015625,
-0.025726318359375,
0.0155181884765625,
0.034210205078125,
-0.01152801513671875,
0.00276947021484375,
0.031341552734375,
-0.0126190185546875,
-0.0222625732421875,
0.026885986328125,
0.0191802978515625,
0.008209228515625,
-0.0208740234375,
0.03619384765625,
0.01229095458984375,
0.0301666259765625,
0.0124969482421875,
-0.058563232421875,
0.0234832763671875,
0.049346923828125,
-0.00788116455078125,
-0.011566162109375,
0.006439208984375,
-0.0380859375,
-0.038665771484375,
-0.054107666015625,
-0.01392364501953125,
-0.00016129016876220703,
0.0157623291015625,
0.0175323486328125,
-0.04217529296875,
0.0027904510498046875,
-0.044403076171875,
-0.0251312255859375,
0.0301361083984375,
0.022796630859375,
0.0138092041015625,
-0.00926971435546875,
0.0055084228515625,
-0.0030155181884765625,
-0.0284881591796875,
0.035491943359375,
-0.036407470703125,
-0.006481170654296875,
-0.008636474609375,
-0.056640625,
-0.04443359375,
-0.044769287109375,
-0.0033588409423828125,
-0.005001068115234375,
-0.05859375,
-0.036834716796875,
-0.0199737548828125,
0.052154541015625,
-0.03173828125,
-0.017120361328125,
-0.010223388671875,
-0.0498046875,
0.046539306640625,
0.032379150390625,
-0.0046234130859375,
0.0150909423828125,
0.01381683349609375,
0.0126953125,
0.031585693359375,
0.030181884765625,
-0.020843505859375,
0.0005035400390625,
-0.01488494873046875,
-0.0225830078125,
-0.03778076171875,
-0.031585693359375,
-0.02569580078125,
-0.034820556640625,
0.00016129016876220703,
0.005313873291015625,
0.0293426513671875,
-0.0270843505859375,
0.00864410400390625,
0.005611419677734375,
-0.018798828125,
-0.0148468017578125,
-0.0173492431640625,
-0.0528564453125,
-0.0028514862060546875,
0.01361083984375,
-0.04010009765625,
0.2744140625,
0.046661376953125,
0.007106781005859375,
0.0242462158203125,
-0.00334930419921875,
0.03759765625,
-0.003093719482421875,
0.0258636474609375,
-0.0270538330078125,
-0.0141143798828125,
-0.01097869873046875,
-0.041259765625,
-0.0230255126953125,
-0.017120361328125,
-0.0032405853271484375,
0.026458740234375,
-0.0014524459838867188,
-0.032928466796875,
0.03118896484375,
-0.04931640625,
-0.03338623046875,
-0.0181121826171875,
-0.03692626953125,
0.046051025390625,
0.01250457763671875,
0.04278564453125,
-0.007030487060546875,
-0.038360595703125,
-0.0207366943359375,
-0.019378662109375,
0.0079498291015625,
-0.0518798828125,
0.0182342529296875,
-0.0650634765625,
-0.0249786376953125,
0.0205078125,
0.055938720703125,
-0.005184173583984375,
-0.01470947265625,
-0.0224151611328125,
0.036224365234375,
0.0299530029296875,
0.0036678314208984375,
-0.036163330078125,
-0.0150604248046875,
0.00820159912109375,
-0.000732421875,
0.01094818115234375,
0.04962158203125,
-0.0213775634765625,
0.0235748291015625,
0.0204315185546875,
0.04058837890625,
-0.0160980224609375,
-0.0421142578125,
0.0211334228515625,
0.035247802734375,
0.00464630126953125,
-0.01207733154296875,
-0.0167236328125,
0.0183868408203125,
0.024871826171875,
-0.004360198974609375,
0.065185546875,
-0.00630950927734375,
0.034332275390625,
0.0313720703125,
-0.01392364501953125,
-0.033050537109375,
-0.0208282470703125,
0.018524169921875,
-0.01434326171875,
0.03143310546875,
-0.0084228515625,
0.040740966796875,
0.022552490234375,
-0.0156402587890625,
0.022796630859375,
0.026641845703125,
-0.03448486328125,
0.01593017578125,
-0.022552490234375,
0.00014102458953857422,
0.00556182861328125,
0.0038814544677734375,
0.027923583984375,
-0.0013713836669921875,
-0.0479736328125,
-0.01043701171875,
-0.00223541259765625,
0.0159759521484375,
-0.0386962890625,
-0.01058197021484375,
-0.0000807642936706543,
0.02606201171875
] |
On June 15, 2006, the defendant was sentenced to three (3) years in the Montana State Prison for violation of the conditions of a suspended sentence for the offense of Criminal Endangerment, a felony.
On November 2, 2006, the defendant’s application for review of that sentence was heard by the Sentence Review Division of the Montana Supreme Court.
The defendant was present and was represented by Benjamin Anciaux. The state was not represented.
The Defendant having been duly informed of the amended judgment and commitment, and having waived his right to appear before the undersigned for this pronouncement of sentence, whereupon,
IT IS ORDERED, ADJUDGED AND DECREED that the sentence shall be modified to a Department of Corrections commitment for a term of three (3) years. The terms and conditions shall remain as imposed in the June 15, 2006 Judgment.
Hon. Ted L. Mizner, District Court Judge.
|
[
0.0262603759765625,
0.011688232421875,
0.0006723403930664062,
0.04119873046875,
-0.06524658203125,
-0.0300140380859375,
-0.00919342041015625,
-0.0189208984375,
-0.0165863037109375,
0.050262451171875,
0.027374267578125,
-0.01708984375,
0.01194000244140625,
-0.017364501953125,
0.00586700439453125,
-0.0548095703125,
-0.035247802734375,
0.015228271484375,
-0.0307464599609375,
0.042236328125,
-0.01406097412109375,
0.007236480712890625,
-0.0650634765625,
0.0279998779296875,
-0.0006623268127441406,
0.012847900390625,
-0.0220947265625,
0.01934814453125,
0.0416259765625,
0.02386474609375,
0.0012273788452148438,
-0.028289794921875,
0.01556396484375,
-0.051239013671875,
0.009552001953125,
0.00740814208984375,
0.0316162109375,
-0.023590087890625,
0.022186279296875,
0.0044097900390625,
0.054290771484375,
0.00372314453125,
0.026031494140625,
-0.0185089111328125,
-0.11083984375,
-0.0736083984375,
-0.03448486328125,
0.018157958984375,
0.0191650390625,
-0.020538330078125,
0.018310546875,
0.01025390625,
0.048126220703125,
-0.040679931640625,
0.0178070068359375,
-0.006855010986328125,
-0.01245880126953125,
-0.04339599609375,
-0.025177001953125,
0.06329345703125,
-0.006072998046875,
0.006702423095703125,
0.004268646240234375,
-0.00951385498046875,
0.051971435546875,
0.018157958984375,
-0.033416748046875,
0.01995849609375,
-0.0036754608154296875,
-0.0146484375,
0.0211334228515625,
0.01161956787109375,
-0.047637939453125,
0.0148468017578125,
0.0094757080078125,
0.01209259033203125,
-0.007366180419921875,
-0.0245361328125,
0.006320953369140625,
0.005908966064453125,
-0.0142059326171875,
-0.009490966796875,
0.038818359375,
-0.008392333984375,
-0.0095367431640625,
0.0009188652038574219,
-0.00864410400390625,
-0.00637054443359375,
0.040008544921875,
0.0382080078125,
-0.026580810546875,
0.03900146484375,
-0.0528564453125,
-0.03240966796875,
0.031646728515625,
-0.00736236572265625,
-0.0445556640625,
-0.00986480712890625,
0.06488037109375,
-0.0675048828125,
-0.001865386962890625,
-0.01126861572265625,
0.01275634765625,
0.0609130859375,
-0.02777099609375,
0.01152801513671875,
-0.026214599609375,
-0.0292816162109375,
-0.02899169921875,
0.025634765625,
0.020355224609375,
-0.025604248046875,
0.05126953125,
-0.051422119140625,
-0.06402587890625,
0.004146575927734375,
-0.06256103515625,
0.025360107421875,
-0.004100799560546875,
-0.007598876953125,
0.050994873046875,
-0.0019741058349609375,
0.018157958984375,
0.015625,
-0.004642486572265625,
-0.041717529296875,
0.0013790130615234375,
0.035888671875,
0.017242431640625,
0.0014524459838867188,
0.01068878173828125,
-0.032867431640625,
-0.012054443359375,
-0.00911712646484375,
-0.0478515625,
0.046600341796875,
0.0191802978515625,
0.031829833984375,
0.01152801513671875,
-0.01302337646484375,
0.01206207275390625,
-0.00136566162109375,
0.031494140625,
0.048370361328125,
0.03387451171875,
0.034820556640625,
-0.018341064453125,
0.01885986328125,
-0.034088134765625,
0.013671875,
-0.06744384765625,
0.00525665283203125,
0.0516357421875,
0.052215576171875,
0.0283660888671875,
0.028472900390625,
0.0165557861328125,
-0.0248870849609375,
-0.0287933349609375,
0.0093841552734375,
0.0153350830078125,
0.0255279541015625,
-0.0250244140625,
0.0164031982421875,
0.01336669921875,
0.01119232177734375,
-0.00998687744140625,
0.0002319812774658203,
-0.0310211181640625,
-0.046600341796875,
0.0271759033203125,
0.0292205810546875,
-0.018707275390625,
0.036834716796875,
0.0533447265625,
0.0128173828125,
0.0361328125,
0.0006184577941894531,
0.0222625732421875,
0.02532958984375,
-0.0416259765625,
0.00617218017578125,
0.058135986328125,
0.01265716552734375,
0.0233154296875,
0.0390625,
0.00612640380859375,
-0.01320648193359375,
-0.07427978515625,
-0.043060302734375,
-0.0208587646484375,
0.03277587890625,
-0.01412200927734375,
0.015625,
0.02392578125,
0.01180267333984375,
-0.01512908935546875,
0.00518035888671875,
0.0255126953125,
0.0243072509765625,
-0.07232666015625,
0.03851318359375,
-0.0059967041015625,
0.050140380859375,
-0.028717041015625,
-0.032440185546875,
0.056304931640625,
0.0247955322265625,
-0.0033969879150390625,
-0.0208587646484375,
-0.00864410400390625,
-0.006816864013671875,
-0.0220184326171875,
-0.02471923828125,
-0.0020999908447265625,
-0.007259368896484375,
-0.01407623291015625,
0.0689697265625,
-0.04132080078125,
0.00823211669921875,
-0.0556640625,
0.01422119140625,
0.0006337165832519531,
0.031982421875,
0.0132293701171875,
-0.027618408203125,
0.06732177734375,
0.06744384765625,
0.0008831024169921875,
-0.0419921875,
0.04534912109375,
0.0147247314453125,
0.048797607421875,
0.06317138671875,
0.0194549560546875,
-0.007488250732421875,
0.0377197265625,
0.028717041015625,
0.016632080078125,
0.00827789306640625,
-0.0050811767578125,
0.016693115234375,
0.031280517578125,
0.004070281982421875,
0.050384521484375,
0.06005859375,
-0.01222991943359375,
-0.062744140625,
-0.022674560546875,
-0.01233673095703125,
0.005023956298828125,
0.00763702392578125,
-0.038818359375,
0.0474853515625,
-0.01531982421875,
-0.0246734619140625,
0.0477294921875,
0.0083770751953125,
-0.045623779296875,
-0.0105133056640625,
0.00780487060546875,
-0.042938232421875,
0.01171875,
-0.01690673828125,
0.007221221923828125,
-0.0283355712890625,
0.0003418922424316406,
-0.01074981689453125,
-0.03460693359375,
-0.0084381103515625,
-0.0198822021484375,
-0.006561279296875,
0.001445770263671875,
-0.0139617919921875,
-0.044830322265625,
0.006046295166015625,
-0.01218414306640625,
-0.05352783203125,
0.054046630859375,
-0.048675537109375,
0.01329803466796875,
-0.0111236572265625,
-0.016021728515625,
0.03900146484375,
-0.0148773193359375,
0.0035114288330078125,
-0.05126953125,
0.0276641845703125,
-0.019317626953125,
-0.0084381103515625,
-0.017974853515625,
-0.0517578125,
-0.041656494140625,
-0.004993438720703125,
0.068359375,
-0.04608154296875,
-0.029754638671875,
-0.01476287841796875,
-0.05499267578125,
-0.0408935546875,
-0.0178680419921875,
-0.0301361083984375,
-0.03912353515625,
-0.0011072158813476562,
-0.015838623046875,
0.02691650390625,
-0.03643798828125,
0.0256805419921875,
0.0105438232421875,
0.00275421142578125,
-0.01263427734375,
0.02764892578125,
-0.006595611572265625,
0.04180908203125,
-0.04052734375,
0.0019388198852539062,
0.00279998779296875,
0.021881103515625,
-0.01544952392578125,
-0.034210205078125,
-0.02880859375,
-0.017578125,
-0.0168609619140625,
-0.039276123046875,
-0.00888824462890625,
0.013916015625,
0.0623779296875,
-0.033782958984375,
0.004302978515625,
-0.041015625,
-0.005397796630859375,
-0.0706787109375,
-0.03619384765625,
0.01531982421875,
0.061737060546875,
0.01107025146484375,
-0.0020503997802734375,
-0.00736236572265625,
-0.01273345947265625,
-0.0015659332275390625,
0.06536865234375,
-0.05548095703125,
0.00757598876953125,
0.01284027099609375,
-0.0279998779296875,
0.08990478515625,
-0.0037288665771484375,
-0.0015621185302734375,
-0.03369140625,
-0.005596160888671875,
-0.016876220703125,
0.0168609619140625,
0.0034942626953125,
0.0439453125,
-0.037811279296875,
0.01544952392578125,
-0.0130767822265625,
-0.050018310546875,
-0.0264892578125,
-0.005615234375,
0.051116943359375,
-0.035247802734375,
-0.032501220703125,
-0.032684326171875,
-0.0208892822265625,
-0.02581787109375,
-0.00632476806640625,
-0.00414276123046875,
0.06005859375,
-0.03253173828125,
0.03057861328125,
-0.00826263427734375,
0.0137939453125,
-0.0012540817260742188,
-0.017822265625,
-0.0295257568359375,
0.051727294921875,
0.01108551025390625,
-0.004856109619140625,
0.00569915771484375,
0.01483917236328125,
0.01157379150390625,
-0.008453369140625,
0.038543701171875,
0.02618408203125,
-0.0269775390625,
-0.06573486328125,
0.026885986328125,
-0.005352020263671875,
-0.00943756103515625,
-0.00908660888671875,
-0.034820556640625,
-0.023193359375,
-0.0219573974609375,
0.0122222900390625,
-0.033935546875,
0.055511474609375,
0.0323486328125,
0.044189453125,
0.0192108154296875,
0.03619384765625,
0.01166534423828125,
0.034759521484375,
0.0193328857421875,
-0.04559326171875,
-0.025177001953125,
-0.06500244140625,
0.02081298828125,
0.01079559326171875,
0.0120086669921875,
-0.0185546875,
0.006603240966796875,
0.0219879150390625,
0.02288818359375,
0.0264892578125,
-0.0110015869140625,
-0.0308685302734375,
0.0092926025390625,
-0.003814697265625,
-0.0195465087890625,
-0.038360595703125,
-0.00414276123046875,
0.03643798828125,
0.028076171875,
0.0362548828125,
-0.0205078125,
0.04193115234375,
-0.0465087890625,
0.048614501953125,
0.0203399658203125,
0.04168701171875,
-0.004367828369140625,
0.006519317626953125,
-0.0165557861328125,
-0.004810333251953125,
0.055908203125,
-0.009429931640625,
0.0202789306640625,
0.0102386474609375,
-0.034332275390625,
-0.0227813720703125,
0.0222015380859375,
-0.01477813720703125,
-0.0270538330078125,
0.03515625,
-0.003795623779296875,
0.04010009765625,
-0.00984954833984375,
0.026885986328125,
-0.01508331298828125,
0.033416748046875,
-0.0232086181640625,
0.019256591796875,
-0.05804443359375,
-0.0428466796875,
0.00847625732421875,
0.015655517578125,
0.006031036376953125,
0.0036907196044921875,
-0.049407958984375,
0.013397216796875,
-0.02685546875,
-0.00914764404296875,
-0.0247344970703125,
0.050811767578125,
0.035491943359375,
-0.02569580078125,
-0.032745361328125,
0.0655517578125,
-0.01611328125,
-0.0192413330078125,
0.0223388671875,
0.00997161865234375,
0.0330810546875,
0.031890869140625,
-0.0222015380859375,
0.004913330078125,
0.004146575927734375,
-0.026397705078125,
0.041839599609375,
-0.00923919677734375,
0.02679443359375,
-0.05194091796875,
-0.01242828369140625,
0.0059967041015625,
-0.049896240234375,
-0.02703857421875,
0.0166778564453125,
-0.031341552734375,
0.0016965866088867188,
0.0010967254638671875,
0.03033447265625,
0.0308380126953125,
-0.01412200927734375,
-0.031524658203125,
0.05499267578125,
-0.0460205078125,
-0.005634307861328125,
0.012451171875,
0.0207061767578125,
0.005580902099609375,
-0.0178070068359375,
0.002899169921875,
0.033477783203125,
-0.0143585205078125,
-0.032012939453125,
-0.0198974609375,
-0.007549285888671875,
0.0031490325927734375,
0.061920166015625,
-0.0164031982421875,
0.0458984375,
0.020111083984375,
0.0020618438720703125,
0.007320404052734375,
-0.0013113021850585938,
0.05194091796875,
-0.0501708984375,
-0.005374908447265625,
0.04132080078125,
0.053741455078125,
0.03533935546875,
0.017333984375,
0.015899658203125,
-0.044952392578125,
0.00443267822265625,
-0.0261077880859375,
-0.0181427001953125,
-0.029266357421875,
-0.022857666015625,
0.010101318359375,
-0.00859832763671875,
-0.040557861328125,
-0.0196685791015625,
0.01229095458984375,
0.023681640625,
0.0202789306640625,
0.0087890625,
-0.0270233154296875,
-0.022796630859375,
-0.052734375,
0.0181884765625,
-0.01134490966796875,
-0.005741119384765625,
-0.0011997222900390625,
-0.062042236328125,
-0.048980712890625,
0.028289794921875,
0.021209716796875,
-0.0084991455078125,
0.02069091796875,
-0.01458740234375,
0.03753662109375,
-0.018951416015625,
-0.0291748046875,
-0.029144287109375,
0.00441741943359375,
0.01306915283203125,
0.029815673828125,
0.04583740234375,
0.033843994140625,
0.0189971923828125,
-0.04571533203125,
0.00896453857421875,
0.015655517578125,
-0.011322021484375,
-0.0242156982421875,
-0.0499267578125,
0.038543701171875,
-0.00264739990234375,
0.03375244140625,
0.0024204254150390625,
-0.011810302734375,
0.046783447265625,
0.016265869140625,
-0.00980377197265625,
-0.045654296875,
-0.0143280029296875,
-0.03509521484375,
0.0271453857421875,
0.0275726318359375,
-0.02569580078125,
-0.008087158203125,
-0.0411376953125,
0.03057861328125,
-0.04974365234375,
0.050445556640625,
0.04669189453125,
0.0258331298828125,
-0.0244140625,
-0.033447265625,
0.044097900390625,
0.0301971435546875,
-0.032073974609375,
-0.0511474609375,
0.0176849365234375,
-0.01128387451171875,
-0.045684814453125,
-0.039276123046875,
-0.0090789794921875,
-0.03375244140625,
0.06549072265625,
0.049468994140625,
-0.0178985595703125,
0.057586669921875,
-0.021026611328125,
-0.0033397674560546875,
-0.047210693359375,
0.0355224609375,
0.0290374755859375,
0.0152435302734375,
0.03399658203125,
-0.023681640625,
-0.01425933837890625,
0.01116943359375,
0.043212890625,
-0.01432037353515625,
-0.1102294921875,
0.00357818603515625,
0.02264404296875,
-0.05950927734375,
-0.03033447265625,
0.060546875,
-0.052734375,
-0.0472412109375,
-0.045928955078125,
-0.058685302734375,
-0.038970947265625,
-0.0321044921875,
0.00521087646484375,
0.00875091552734375,
-0.021209716796875,
0.0179290771484375,
-0.0207672119140625,
0.0199127197265625,
0.049835205078125,
-0.048828125,
0.0230865478515625,
-0.0238800048828125,
0.006175994873046875,
0.04443359375,
0.0298614501953125,
0.0089569091796875,
-0.062042236328125,
0.01305389404296875,
0.00513458251953125,
0.011627197265625,
0.042816162109375,
-0.016510009765625,
-0.0197601318359375,
-0.01025390625,
0.0226898193359375,
0.031463623046875,
-0.04541015625,
0.004924774169921875,
0.0226898193359375,
-0.0029735565185546875,
-0.018402099609375,
0.022125244140625,
-0.005054473876953125,
0.00315093994140625,
0.0272674560546875,
-0.08697509765625,
-0.0086822509765625,
0.040557861328125,
0.00556182861328125,
0.025177001953125,
-0.038970947265625,
-0.027557373046875,
0.00963592529296875,
0.040985107421875,
-0.04443359375,
-0.0139007568359375,
0.0079193115234375,
0.020050048828125,
-0.03057861328125,
-0.01032257080078125,
-0.045379638671875,
0.051177978515625,
-0.009796142578125,
-0.0171356201171875,
-0.01033782958984375,
-0.01551055908203125,
-0.0285186767578125,
-0.0350341796875,
-0.038543701171875,
-0.00992584228515625,
0.0170745849609375,
0.054443359375,
0.03436279296875,
-0.024261474609375,
-0.0263214111328125,
0.0297698974609375,
0.036376953125,
-0.01172637939453125,
0.0145721435546875,
0.007358551025390625,
0.0215301513671875,
-0.0279541015625,
-0.018218994140625,
0.0157318115234375,
0.03424072265625,
-0.00921630859375,
-0.02764892578125,
0.007442474365234375,
-0.0222625732421875,
0.0152130126953125,
-0.00783538818359375,
-0.0012636184692382812,
0.0114288330078125,
-0.0682373046875,
-0.0185546875,
-0.0035190582275390625,
0.024261474609375,
-0.0092315673828125,
-0.0194549560546875,
0.00920867919921875,
-0.0029468536376953125,
-0.051025390625,
-0.0234832763671875,
0.00948333740234375,
-0.03656005859375,
-0.003795623779296875,
-0.016143798828125,
0.0002224445343017578,
0.0290985107421875,
-0.00803375244140625,
0.0129852294921875,
0.00930023193359375,
0.0221405029296875,
-0.007434844970703125,
0.037261962890625,
0.035308837890625,
0.018218994140625,
0.03399658203125,
-0.012939453125,
-0.0262451171875,
-0.038909912109375,
-0.00162506103515625,
-0.01129913330078125,
0.049560546875,
-0.01184844970703125,
-0.043792724609375,
0.032379150390625,
-0.02838134765625,
-0.0236663818359375,
0.006580352783203125,
-0.043121337890625,
-0.05291748046875,
0.0193328857421875,
0.036285400390625,
0.0406494140625,
-0.01226043701171875,
-0.00942230224609375,
-0.044708251953125,
0.033050537109375,
0.02911376953125,
-0.042633056640625,
-0.036224365234375,
0.01190948486328125,
0.06634521484375,
0.035919189453125,
-0.0212554931640625,
0.0306396484375,
-0.0088043212890625,
-0.06085205078125,
-0.00162506103515625,
0.0019407272338867188,
0.061614990234375,
-0.01477813720703125,
0.0012264251708984375,
-0.0301361083984375,
-0.01007843017578125,
-0.07427978515625,
0.0020732879638671875,
0.02392578125,
0.0158843994140625,
0.0284271240234375,
-0.01398468017578125,
-0.039276123046875,
0.0162353515625,
0.008514404296875,
-0.00531005859375,
-0.0208892822265625,
-0.034088134765625,
-0.04547119140625,
-0.0271453857421875,
-0.01202392578125,
-0.0013561248779296875,
-0.00751495361328125,
0.00726318359375,
0.0079193115234375,
0.007724761962890625,
0.0007963180541992188,
0.010345458984375,
0.07110595703125,
0.0300750732421875,
0.055389404296875,
-0.017120361328125,
-0.0005846023559570312,
0.03314208984375,
0.01253509521484375,
0.0215911865234375,
0.0220947265625,
-0.0204010009765625,
0.0179901123046875,
-0.0099639892578125,
-0.0200958251953125,
-0.0019512176513671875,
-0.0032825469970703125,
-0.034820556640625,
0.049224853515625,
-0.024810791015625,
0.0281829833984375,
0.0215301513671875,
-0.0181884765625,
0.0065155029296875,
-0.038543701171875,
-0.00044655799865722656,
-0.0223846435546875,
-0.00836181640625,
0.021820068359375,
-0.002330780029296875,
-0.01293182373046875,
0.0221710205078125,
0.025970458984375,
0.0267486572265625,
-0.0166778564453125,
0.021759033203125,
0.0206451416015625,
0.037384033203125,
-0.04071044921875,
0.0225067138671875,
0.00788116455078125,
0.046875,
-0.032989501953125,
-0.004444122314453125,
0.0161285400390625,
-0.00910186767578125,
-0.028961181640625,
0.0286712646484375,
-0.03167724609375,
-0.027557373046875,
-0.03265380859375,
-0.0213470458984375,
0.05145263671875,
-0.015838623046875,
-0.0157012939453125,
0.036651611328125,
0.0239410400390625,
0.01015472412109375,
0.04620361328125,
-0.0016574859619140625,
0.0220794677734375,
-0.01812744140625,
0.0565185546875,
0.0101776123046875,
-0.01141357421875,
0.04052734375,
-0.0007009506225585938,
-0.003993988037109375,
-0.0009417533874511719,
-0.0236358642578125,
-0.0225067138671875,
0.0011396408081054688,
-0.0186004638671875,
0.001705169677734375,
-0.0224761962890625,
-0.050201416015625,
0.022125244140625,
0.0160064697265625,
-0.00591278076171875,
-0.055999755859375,
0.0201568603515625,
-0.0132293701171875,
-0.0212860107421875,
0.006740570068359375,
0.01131439208984375,
0.045501708984375,
-0.01092529296875,
-0.006378173828125,
-0.016754150390625,
0.01343536376953125,
0.037109375,
-0.0382080078125,
-0.0201873779296875,
-0.0020465850830078125,
-0.0379638671875,
-0.0181884765625,
-0.03448486328125,
-0.005443572998046875,
-0.01506805419921875,
-0.048583984375,
-0.0204315185546875,
-0.00235748291015625,
0.0478515625,
-0.01447296142578125,
0.0128326416015625,
-0.06707763671875,
-0.038360595703125,
0.057373046875,
0.03857421875,
-0.0053253173828125,
0.0167236328125,
0.0233306884765625,
0.001216888427734375,
0.033843994140625,
0.0263519287109375,
0.0245819091796875,
0.005443572998046875,
-0.01023101806640625,
-0.0007696151733398438,
-0.02239990234375,
0.023468017578125,
-0.0218963623046875,
-0.01739501953125,
-0.0259857177734375,
0.05206298828125,
0.00673675537109375,
-0.039093017578125,
-0.056121826171875,
0.00881195068359375,
0.0224609375,
0.0347900390625,
-0.01459503173828125,
-0.00823974609375,
0.0039215087890625,
-0.00905609130859375,
-0.04547119140625,
0.254638671875,
0.002956390380859375,
0.00949859619140625,
0.01419830322265625,
-0.035552978515625,
0.01227569580078125,
0.0240020751953125,
0.0288848876953125,
-0.01149749755859375,
0.020751953125,
-0.0301055908203125,
-0.031158447265625,
-0.0009851455688476562,
0.00524139404296875,
0.01085662841796875,
0.026519775390625,
-0.0022106170654296875,
0.038604736328125,
-0.00724029541015625,
-0.029815673828125,
-0.0288543701171875,
-0.00543212890625,
0.005191802978515625,
0.056976318359375,
0.002628326416015625,
0.002079010009765625,
0.01187896728515625,
-0.04571533203125,
-0.0014619827270507812,
-0.0458984375,
-0.0165863037109375,
-0.069580078125,
0.019378662109375,
-0.0184783935546875,
-0.041748046875,
-0.0026760101318359375,
0.0374755859375,
-0.0216217041015625,
-0.022369384765625,
-0.0321044921875,
0.013458251953125,
0.0300750732421875,
0.00258636474609375,
-0.0262603759765625,
0.005748748779296875,
0.0020198822021484375,
-0.01259613037109375,
0.0462646484375,
0.06353759765625,
-0.0177001953125,
0.043365478515625,
0.01727294921875,
0.0194549560546875,
-0.00783538818359375,
-0.0419921875,
0.003452301025390625,
0.0261077880859375,
0.0058135986328125,
-0.008819580078125,
0.0180816650390625,
-0.024871826171875,
0.047882080078125,
0.018157958984375,
0.045257568359375,
-0.00228118896484375,
0.0784912109375,
0.0121612548828125,
-0.005859375,
-0.0758056640625,
-0.0244598388671875,
-0.0013666152954101562,
0.00717926025390625,
-0.0139617919921875,
-0.0474853515625,
0.0231475830078125,
0.0062103271484375,
-0.0160064697265625,
0.024993896484375,
0.0105438232421875,
-0.02117919921875,
0.004482269287109375,
-0.00010526180267333984,
-0.0253753662109375,
0.006237030029296875,
-0.00759124755859375,
0.01438140869140625,
-0.0164031982421875,
-0.015838623046875,
0.01461029052734375,
-0.0118865966796875,
0.05780029296875,
-0.0177154541015625,
-0.0037250518798828125,
0.035003662109375,
-0.0170135498046875
] |
CHIEF JUSTICE GRAY
delivered the Opinion of the Court.
¶1 The Thirteenth Judicial District Court, Yellowstone County, directed Billings High School District No. 2 (School District) to release certain documents related to teachers D.M. and P.G. to the Billings Gazette (Gazette) pursuant to Montana’s statutory and constitutional “right to know” provisions. The District Court also denied the Gazette’s request for attorney fees.
¶2 The Billings Education Association (BEA), D.M. and P.G. appeal from the District Court’s underlying determinations that D.M. and P.G. have no reasonable expectation of privacy in their conduct as public employees and, even if they did have a reasonable expectation of privacy, that privacy expectation did not clearly exceed the merits of public disclosure. They also appeal from the District Court’s ultimate order requiring the School District to release the documents to the Gazette. We affirm.
¶3 The Gazette cross-appeals the issue of whether the District Court abused its discretion in denying its request for attorney fees. We affirm.
BACKGROUND
¶4 On September 22, 2004, the Gazette sent the School District a written request for copies of the employment records of two Billings high school teachers, D.M. and P.G., including records of any investigation and disciplinary action taken with regard to an incident which had occurred involving the two teachers. The Gazette relied on Article II, Section 9 of the Montana Constitution, which states that “[n]o person shall be deprived of the right to examine documents ... except in cases in which the demand of individual privacy clearly exceeds the merits of public disclosure.”
¶5 The School District notified D.M., P.G., and the BEA of the Gazette’s request. The BEA, on behalf of D.M. and P.G., responded by letter dated September 23, 2004, that the teachers asserted privacy interests in the requested documents. It further stated the teachers did not waive their privacy interests in-or otherwise authorize the release of-the documents except as to information about their dates of hire, salary history, and teaching and coaching assignments.
¶6 On October 1, 2004, the School District filed a declaratory action requesting the District Court to review the relevant documents in camera and declare the parties’ rights by determining which documents, if any, should be released to the Gazette pursuant to the Montana Constitution and law. The petition named the Gazette, the BEA, D.M. and P.G. as respondents. On October 12, 2004, the School District released documents to the Gazette relating to the teachers’ hire dates, salary history, teaching and coaching assignments, and other documents not subject to the asserted privacy claims. On November 16,2004, the School District delivered to the District Court for in camera inspection both the documents which had been released to the Gazette and those which had been withheld from the Gazette because of privacy concerns.
¶7 After full briefing and oral argument by the parties, the District Court determined that, as public school teachers, D.M. and P.G. occupy positions of public trust and their conduct during the incident underlying the investigative and disciplinary information at issue reflected directly upon their ability to perform their duties. Consequently, the District Court concluded that D.M. and P.G. did not have a reasonable expectation of privacy in the investigation of their conduct as public employees. The court further concluded that, even if the teachers had a reasonable expectation of privacy in the information, that expectation was outweighed by the merits of public disclosure. On that basis, the District Court ordered the School District to release twelve entire documents and one document with a specified redaction to the Gazette. Observing that the School District had not yet provided additional documents for its in camera review, the court declined to rule with regard to those documents and reserved ruling on the Gazette’s request for costs and attorney fees.
¶8 The BEA, D.M and P.G. appealed the District Court’s order and moved for a stay of proceedings pending the appeal. The District Court granted the stay. Following filing of the notice of appeal, the School District located additional documents relevant to the Gazette’s original request and delivered those documents to the District Court for in camera review as they became available. On February 9, 2005, we dismissed the original appeal as interlocutory and premature.
¶9 On March 15,2005, the District Court entered an order dissolving the stay of proceedings, amending its prior order regarding the disclosure of documents, ordering the School District to release all designated documents to the Gazette by the following day, and setting a briefing schedule on the attorney fees issue. The School District delivered the documents as ordered and the District Court subsequently denied the Gazette’s request for attorney fees. As set forth above, the BEA, D.M. and P.G. (collectively, the Teachers) appeal and the Gazette cross-appeals.
DISCUSSION
¶10 Did the District Court err in determining that D.M. and P.G. have no reasonable expectation of privacy in their conduct as public employees and in ordering the School District to release documents to the Gazette?
¶11 The Teachers contend the District Court erred in concluding they have no reasonable expectation of privacy in the documents at issue and, as a result, also erred in ordering the School District to release the documents to the Gazette. They request reversal of the order requiring release. The Gazette contends, as a threshold matter, that the release of the disputed documents to-and dissemination of the information to the public by-the Gazette renders this issue moot.
¶12 Mootness is a threshold issue which must be addressed prior to resolving an underlying dispute. Shamrock Motors, Inc. v. Ford Motor Co., 1999 MT 21, ¶ 17, 293 Mont. 188, ¶ 17, 974 P.2d 1150, ¶ 17. An issue “is moot when, due to an event or happening, the issue has ceased to exist and no longer presents an actual controversy.” Shamrock Motors, ¶ 19. Stated differently, an issue is moot when a court cannot grant effective relief or restore the parties to their original position. Shamrock Motors, ¶ 19.
¶13 Here, the underlying dispute in the District Court was whether the School District should release various documents to the Gazette under Article II, Section 9 of the Montana Constitution, commonly referred to as the “right to know” provision. The School District released these documents to the Gazette pursuant to the District Court’s order. We could reverse the District Court’s legal conclusions regarding the Teachers’ reasonable expectation of privacy and the “right to know” determination if we were to hold the court had erred, and we could require the return or destruction of the copies of the documents released to the Gazette. We could not, however, negate the Gazette’s knowledge of the contents or retrieve any public dissemination made of the information in the documents. Consequently, we cannot restore the parties to their original positions. As the District Court aptly stated in its order granting a stay of proceedings pending the first appeal in this matter, “[o]nce the bell is rung, it cannot be un-rung.” A decision by this Court in the Teachers’ favor would not-indeed, could not-grant them effective relief.
¶14 Implicitly conceding that the issue is moot, the Teachers rely on Common Cause v. Statutory Committee, 263 Mont. 324, 868 P.2d 604 (1994), in arguing that we should address the merits of this issue under the exception to the mootness doctrine for constitutional questions which are capable of recurring but which could evade effective review.
This exception recognizes that the amount of time inherent in the litigation process renders it nearly impossible in some cases for a final judicial decision to be reached before the case is rendered moot. In such circumstances, because application of the mootness doctrine would effectively deny the remedy of appeal, a court will agree to issue a decision even after the actual controversy has been resolved.
Grabow v. Montana High School Ass’n, 2000 MT 159, ¶ 15, 300 Mont. 227, ¶ 15, 3 P.3d 650, ¶ 15 (citing Common Cause, 263 Mont. at 328, 868 P.2d at 606-07). A party seeking to invoke the “capable of repetition, yet evading review” exception to the mootness doctrine bears the burden of establishing both that the challenged action is too short in duration to be litigated fully before its cessation and that there is a reasonable expectation that the same complaining party would be subject to the same action again. Skinner v. Lewis and Clark, 1999 MT 106, ¶ 18, 294 Mont. 310, ¶ 18, 980 P.2d 1049, ¶ 18.
¶15 We recently discussed and clarified application of the “capable of repetition, yet evading review” exception to the mootness doctrine in Havre Daily News v. City of Havre, 2006 MT 215, 333 Mont. 331, 142 P.3d 864. We adopted this exception from federal jurisprudence, which has established that the exception “is properly confined to situations where the challenged conduct invariably ceases before courts can fully adjudicate the matter.” Havre Daily News, ¶ 33 (citations omitted). In this regard, the Teachers assert that, although the proceedings in this case were not particularly short in duration, it is likely that future cases involving disclosure of documents relating to teacher disciplinary actions will be short in light of the District Court’s determination that D.M. and P.G. have no reasonable expectation of privacy in their conduct as public employees. This assertion is speculative and fails to establish that proceedings involving the release of documents relating to teacher disciplinary actions are inherently of limited duration.
¶ 16 The second prong of the “capable of repetition, yet evading review” exception requires the party asserting the exception to establish that there is a reasonable expectation that the same complaining party would be subject to the same action again. The Teachers contend that “[t]here is a reasonable expectation that [the School District] (and others throughout the state), the BEA (and other labor organizations throughout the state), and a host of individual teachers are subject to being drawn into actions concerning fundamental privacy rights.” Given the inherent tension between Montana’s constitutional right to know and right of individual privacy, this contention can hardly be disputed. However, the Teachers’ mere assertion that other school districts, other labor organizations and other individual teachers may become involved in “right to know” litigation over access to documents does not establish that “the same complaining party”-namely, these Teachers-can reasonably expect to be subject to a similar action in the future.
¶17 More importantly, the determination of whether the public has the right to examine particular documents in the face of asserted individual privacy rights entails a fact-specific inquiry to ascertain whether the individual involved has a subjective or actual expectation of privacy which society is willing to recognize as reasonable and, if so, whether that expectation of privacy clearly exceeds the merits of public disclosure of the documents under the circumstances. See Havre Daily News, ¶ 38; Jefferson County v. Montana Standard, 2003 MT 304, ¶¶ 14-18, 318 Mont. 173, ¶¶ 14-18, 79 P.3d 805, ¶¶ 14-18. Because this inquiry must be undertaken within the context of the facts of each case, it cannot be said that there is a reasonable expectation that the same action-comprising the same factual scenario-will arise again.
¶18 Finally, we have stated that “[a] party may not claim an exception to the mootness doctrine where the case has become moot through that party’s own failure to seek a stay of the judgment.” Turner v. Mountain Engineering and Const., Inc., 276 Mont. 55, 60, 915 P.2d 799, 803 (1996). We adopted this principle from Gates v. Deukmejian, 987 F.2d 1392 (9th Cir. 1993), wherein the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals reaffirmed its prior cases holding that
a party may not profit from the “capable of repetition yet evading review” exception to mootness, where through his own failure to seek and obtain a stay he has prevented an appellate court from reviewing the trial court’s decision. The exception was designed to apply to situations where the type of injury involved inherently precludes judicial review, not to situations where the failure of parties to take actions has precluded review as a practical matter.
Gates, 987 F.2d at 1408-09 (citation omitted). Thus, where a party has failed to obtain-or at least attempt to obtain-a stay of proceedings pending appellate review, that party may not take advantage of the “capable of repetition, yet evading review” exception to the mootness doctrine. Gates, 987 F.2d at 1409.
¶19 Upon remand from our dismissal of the first appeal in this matter, the Gazette moved to dissolve the District Court’s earlier stay of proceedings pending appeal on the basis there no longer was an appeal pending. At a hearing on the motion, counsel for the Teachers conceded there was no legal basis for continuing the stay pending appeal. Counsel for the Teachers further observed that, if the District Court ordered the School District to release the documents the following day, the Teachers still would not be able to request a stay because the order would not be a final order with the attorney fees issue still outstanding. This observation, while not technically incorrect, also was not entirely accurate.
¶20 Pursuant to M. R. Civ. P. 54(b), the Appellants could have requested-under such a circumstance-that the District Court designate its order for release of the documents as a final order for purposes of appeal, notwithstanding the unresolved attorney fees issue. If successful, the Teachers then could have requested a stay of that judgment until all claims in the case were finally determined. See M. R. Civ. P. 62(h). Alternatively, having obtained a final judgment as to that claim, they could have appealed the District Court’s order to this Court and requested the District Court to grant a stay pursuant to M. R. App. P. 7. The Teachers made no attempt to preserve the status quo pending appellate review of the issues they raise in this appeal.
¶21 We conclude that, because the Teachers failed to utilize procedures to preserve their ability to appeal 1) the District Court’s determinations that D.M. and P.G. have no reasonable expectation of privacy in their conduct as public employees and-even if they did have a reasonable expectation of privacy-the privacy expectation did not clearly exceed the merits of public disclosure, and 2) the court’s ultimate order regarding release of the documents, they cannot avail themselves of the “capable of repetition, yet evading review” exception to the mootness doctrine. Therefore, because these issues have been rendered moot by the School District’s release of the documents, we decline to address the merits of the issues.
¶22 Did the District Court abuse its discretion in denying the Gazette’s request for attorney fees?
¶23 The determination of whether to award a party attorney fees is a discretionary function of a district court and will not be overturned absent an abuse of that discretion. Pengra v. State, 2000 MT 291, ¶¶ 24 and 27, 302 Mont. 276, ¶¶ 24 and 27, 14 P.3d 499, ¶¶ 24 and 27. An abuse of discretion occurs when the trial court acts arbitrarily without employment of conscientious judgment or exceeds the bounds of reasoning resulting in substantial injustice. Gaustad v. City of Columbus, 272 Mont. 486, 488, 901 P.2d 565, 567 (1995). Furthermore, we will not substitute our judgment for that of the district court unless the court clearly abused its discretion. Gaustad, 272 Mont. at 488, 901 P.2d at 567.
¶24 The Gazette requested the District Court to award it attorney fees as the prevailing party in the School District’s declaratory judgment action. The Gazette contended it was entitled to attorney fees under §§ 2-3-221 and 27-8-313, MCA. Section 2-3-221, MCA, provides that “[a] plaintiff who prevails in an action brought in district court to enforce his rights under Article II, section 9, of the Montana constitution may be awarded his costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees.” Under § 27-8-313, MCA, supplemental relief for a party in a declaratory judgment action “may be granted whenever necessary or proper.” We have held that this statute provides discretionary authority for a district court to award attorney fees in a declaratory judgment action. Trustees of Indiana University v. Buxbaum, 2003 MT 97, ¶ 46, 315 Mont. 210, ¶ 46, 69 P.3d 663, ¶ 46. After reviewing the parties’ briefs, the District Court denied the Gazette’s request for attorney fees. The Gazette contends that the court abused its discretion in doing so.
¶25 The Gazette asserts that an award of attorney fees under the above-referenced statutes is appropriate because it clearly is the prevailing party in this matter and has performed a service to Montana citizens by enforcing the public’s constitutional right to know. In that regard, it relies on Associated Press, Inc. v. Department of Revenue, 2000 MT 160, ¶ 43, 300 Mont. 233, ¶ 43, 4 P.3d 5, ¶ 43, for the proposition that, where an entity performs a public service by enforcing a portion of the Montana Constitution which otherwise would be violated, the cost of the litigation should be spread among the beneficiaries.
¶26 The Gazette also asserts that an award of attorney fees is appropriate because the School District needlessly delayed resolution of the action by failing to timely disclose relevant documents to the District Court for its in camera inspection. Finally, the Gazette asserts the School District provided the disputed documents to a third party who subsequently revealed the contents of the documents to the public at a school board meeting while this proceeding was still pending in the District Court. The Gazette contends that the School District’s disclosure of the documents to a third party of its choice for disclosure to the public, while forcing the Gazette to undergo litigation to obtain those same documents, cannot be justified.
¶27 In response, the School District argues that Associated Press, Inc. is distinguishable from the present case and, therefore, does not support an award of attorney fees to the Gazette. We agree. In that case, several media entities brought an action for a declaratory judgment and writ of mandate, requesting the district court to determine that a Department of Revenue (Department) regulation was unconstitutional because it violated the Article II, Section 9 “right to know” provision and to order the Department to release certain documents. Associated Press, Inc., ¶ 10. The district court determined the regulation was constitutional and ruled in favor of the Department. The media entities appealed. Associated Press, Inc., ¶ 19. On appeal, we reversed the district court and held that the Department regulation was facially unconstitutional. Associated Press, Inc., ¶ 28. We further determined that the media entities were entitled to attorney fees pursuant to § 2-3-221, MCA, because they “performed a service for the citizens of the State by enforcing a portion of our Constitution that would otherwise be violated. Due to the public benefits gained by Appellants’ efforts, the cost of the litigation should be spread among its beneficiaries.” Associated Press, Inc., ¶ 43.
¶28 In Associated Press, Inc., the media entities initiated the court action to enforce the constitutional right to know guaranteed to all Montanans. In contrast, the present case was initiated by the School District in an effort to have the District Court balance the competing rights of the Gazette and the Teachers. In doing so, the School District recognized its obligations pursuant to the constitutional right to know as well as its employees’ asserted individual privacy rights, and took a reasonable approach in presenting the matter to a court to resolve. Thus, Associated Press, Inc. is distinguishable from the situation here and the Gazette’s reliance on that case is misplaced.
¶29 The School District also argues that § 2-3-221, MCA, does not authorize an attorney fees award in this case because the Gazette is not a prevailing “plaintiff’ in an action to enforce its rights under Montana’s constitutional “right to know” provision. Again, we agree. Section 2-3-221, MCA, provides that a district court may award attorney fees to a “plaintiff who prevails” in an action to enforce rights under Article II, Section 9 of the Montana Constitution. Here, the Gazette was not a plaintiff attempting to enforce rights under the “right to know” provision. Rather, it was the School District which petitioned the District Court to balance the competing constitutional rights asserted by the Gazette and the Teachers. In interpreting statutes, we must simply ascertain and declare the terms of the statute, without inserting language which has been omitted or omitting language which has been inserted. Section 1-2-101, MCA. By its plain language, § 2-3-221, MCA, authorizes an award of attorney fees only to a “plaintiff who prevails” in an action under Article II, Section 9. The Gazette is not such a plaintiff and, as a result, cannot be awarded attorney fees pursuant to § 2-3-221, MCA.
¶30 Finally, the School District argues that the District Court did not abuse its discretion in denying the Gazette attorney fees pursuant to § 27-8-313, MCA, because the School District was justified in bringing its declaratory judgment action and should not be penalized for its efforts to balance the competing interests of the parties involved by being forced to pay attorney fees. As stated above, we have held that a district court “may” award attorney fees pursuant to § 27-8-313, MCA. Thus, the statute is permissive and does not require the District Court to award attorney fees. In other words, the issue remains a discretionary determination by the trial court. We observe that, while a district court’s denial of a motion for attorney fees without a statement of its rationale for doing so is itself an abuse of discretion (see Yellowstone County v. Billings Gazette, 2006 MT 218, ¶ 30, 333 Mont. 390, ¶ 30, 143 P.3d 135, ¶ 30), here the District Court’s order discusses the parties’ respective positions and sets forth the court’s reasoning for denying the Gazette’s motion.
¶31 As stated above, the Gazette contends the District Court abused its discretion in denying the Gazette’s motion for attorney fees. As part of its argument, the Gazette observes that the attorney fees statutes on which it relies do not provide criteria for a district court to apply in determining whether to award attorney fees to a party. The Gazette sets forth seven factors which it urges this Court to adopt as standards which district courts must address in determining whether to award attorney fees in constitutional right to know cases in order to “avoid arbitrary decisions, to lend consistency and fairness to awards, and to accomplish the purpose of the statute.”
¶32 We decline to adopt the Gazette’s proffered guidelines as mandatory factors which district courts must consider in cases of this type. As we stated at the outset of this issue, an abuse of discretion occurs when the trial court acts arbitrarily without employment of conscientious judgment or exceeds the bounds of reasoning resulting in substantial injustice. Gaustad, 272 Mont. at 488, 901 P.2d at 567. In exercising discretion, district courts may consider any factor which the parties offer or the court deems appropriate to consider-including those suggested by the Gazette-in determining whether to award attorney fees in cases such as these under §§ 2-3-221 and 27-8-313, MCA. Indeed, the Gazette’s arguments to the District Court in support of its attorney fees motion included most, if not all, of the factors it urges us to adopt and the court presumably considered those arguments in its order denying the motion. It is not this Court’s place to substitute our judgment for that of the district court in exercising its discretion. Gaustad, 272 Mont. at 488, 901 P.2d at 567. For this Court to mandate factors trial courts must consider in exercising their discretion would be a serious intrusion into the province of those courts.
¶33 The Gazette offers no case law in support of its argument that the District Court’s denial of attorney fees was an abuse of discretion. The School District, however, relies on Pengra for its argument that it should not be penalized for its efforts to have a court balance the competing constitutional interests of the Gazette and the Teachers by being forced to pay attorney fees. We agree that the facts in Pengra are substantially similar to the present case and the case supports the District Court’s denial of the Gazette’s motion for attorney fees.
¶34 The plaintiff in Pengra brought a negligence action against the State of Montana (State). The parties settled the case prior to trial and the plaintiff requested that the district court seal the settlement agreement. Various media entities intervened in the case and argued against the motion to seal based on the public’s constitutional and statutory right to know. Pengra, ¶¶ 1 and 5. One of the media entities, Montana Law Week, requested an award of attorney fees pursuant to § 2-3-221, MCA. The district court denied the plaintiffs motion to seal the settlement agreement and also denied Montana Law Week’s request for attorney fees. The plaintiff appealed the court’s refusal to seal the settlement agreement and Montana Law Week cross-appealed the attorney fees issue. Pengra, ¶ 6.
¶35 In addressing the attorney fees issue, we observed that, although Montana Law Week had prevailed in its position regarding the public’s right to know, the State had never opposed that position. Rather, it was the plaintiff who disputed the public’s right to know based on an assertion of a privacy interest in the settlement agreement. The State had not taken a position on either side of the issue. Pengra, ¶ 26. Thus, the State
was faced with a dilemma when Pengra filed his motion to seal the settlement: If it had disclosed the settlement before the hearing and Pengra had later established a right to privacy, the State could have been liable for damages for violating that right. In addition, on and after the date on which the settlement was submitted for the District Court’s approval, the court itself treated the agreement as temporarily sealed. Disclosure after that time would have exposed the State to a claim that it was in contempt of court.
Pengra, ¶ 26. In light of the State’s neutral position in the face of competing constitutional interests, we concluded that the district court did not abuse its discretion in denying Montana Law Week’s request that the State pay its attorney fees. Pengra, ¶ 27.
¶36 In the present case, the School District is in a position similar to that of the State in Pengra. The School District was presented with the Gazette’s request for documents pursuant to the public’s constitutional right to know. On the other hand, the School District also was presented with the Teachers’ assertion of their constitutional right to privacy in those documents. Had the School District simply released the documents to the Gazette upon request, it may have been subject to a lawsuit by the Teachers for violating their privacy rights. Had the School District flatly refused to release the documents to the Gazette, it may have faced a lawsuit by the Gazette to enforce the public’s right to know. Instead, in an effort to protect these competing interests, the School District filed its declaratory judgment action and provided the District Court with the disputed documents so as to allow the court to balance the competing constitutional interests in light of the facts of the case. We conclude under these circumstances, as we did in Pengra, that seeking a judicial determination via constitutional balancing should not automatically subject the School District to paying an award of attorney fees.
¶37 In its order denying the Gazette’s request for attorney fees, the District Court stated its rationale as follows:
The Court finds that the Gazette is not entitled to attorney’s fees ... for four reasons. First, [the School District’s] Petition was justified because of the competing interests of the public’s right to know and the teachers’ individual privacy rights and the issue of teachers’ privacy rights in relation to Montana’s “right to know” laws had yet to be determined by the Montana Supreme Court. Second, any delay caused by [the School District] is not sufficient to justify an award of attorneys fees and costs. Third, there is no evidence to suggest that [the School District] knowingly released information contained in the subject documents to the media when it allowed an investigator access to the documents. Finally, ... [the School District] was trying to balance the competing interests of the privacy rights of the teachers and the citizens’ right to know. As such, regardless of the outcome of the Petition, [the School District] is viewed as nothing more than a neutral party seeking guidance and can in no way be considered the “loser” in this action.... The Gazette has not convinced the Court that attorneys fees and costs are appropriate. [The School District] was justified in bringing the action, there is no evidence of wrongdoing by [the School District] and [the School District] cannot be viewed as having lost the action.
¶38 The District Court weighed the parties’ respective positions on the issue of attorney fees and reached a measured determination on whether such an award was appropriate and necessary under the circumstances. We conclude that, in doing so, the District Court employed its conscientious judgment and did not exceed the bounds of reasoning resulting in substantial injustice. Under such circumstances, it is not this Court’s place to substitute its judgment for that of the District Court. We hold, therefore, that the District Court did not abuse its discretion in denying the Gazette’s request for attorney fees.
¶39 Affirmed.
JUSTICES LEAPHART and RICE concur.
|
[
0.00921630859375,
-0.0090484619140625,
0.020477294921875,
0.045074462890625,
-0.04241943359375,
-0.00389862060546875,
-0.007511138916015625,
-0.0030345916748046875,
-0.032318115234375,
0.07421875,
0.04833984375,
0.005535125732421875,
0.061309814453125,
0.0089569091796875,
-0.006793975830078125,
-0.04705810546875,
-0.02197265625,
0.0506591796875,
0.00530242919921875,
-0.00441741943359375,
-0.0005354881286621094,
0.03363037109375,
-0.0380859375,
0.0196380615234375,
0.016815185546875,
-0.01415252685546875,
0.0022296905517578125,
0.01519775390625,
-0.0011043548583984375,
0.03375244140625,
-0.0114593505859375,
0.01335906982421875,
0.0301055908203125,
-0.0660400390625,
0.005931854248046875,
0.008941650390625,
0.0694580078125,
-0.0163116455078125,
0.0159759521484375,
-0.0225372314453125,
0.01409912109375,
0.00823211669921875,
0.043670654296875,
-0.06298828125,
-0.0535888671875,
-0.040283203125,
-0.042572021484375,
0.0142669677734375,
0.01177215576171875,
-0.0107574462890625,
0.03387451171875,
0.0328369140625,
0.0185089111328125,
-0.0248565673828125,
0.042999267578125,
-0.0237884521484375,
-0.0196533203125,
-0.040618896484375,
-0.024139404296875,
0.05078125,
-0.019134521484375,
-0.00492095947265625,
0.037841796875,
-0.037628173828125,
0.03533935546875,
0.01087188720703125,
-0.0016336441040039062,
0.00623321533203125,
-0.005153656005859375,
-0.0318603515625,
-0.0283966064453125,
0.00708770751953125,
-0.06329345703125,
-0.0271453857421875,
0.020965576171875,
-0.02972412109375,
-0.02362060546875,
-0.002399444580078125,
0.0008859634399414062,
0.0794677734375,
0.02728271484375,
-0.0201873779296875,
0.00982666015625,
-0.0240936279296875,
0.0016393661499023438,
-0.016265869140625,
-0.0113525390625,
0.008514404296875,
0.034271240234375,
0.029296875,
-0.01140594482421875,
0.0236663818359375,
-0.06304931640625,
-0.0051727294921875,
0.068359375,
0.053253173828125,
0.0022125244140625,
-0.0031948089599609375,
0.0460205078125,
-0.038116455078125,
0.034515380859375,
0.0294342041015625,
-0.005031585693359375,
0.08135986328125,
0.0036468505859375,
0.0103759765625,
-0.017059326171875,
0.0088348388671875,
0.03118896484375,
-0.0170745849609375,
0.006694793701171875,
0.01421356201171875,
0.006725311279296875,
-0.055450439453125,
-0.036041259765625,
0.01861572265625,
0.005847930908203125,
0.06890869140625,
0.0038509368896484375,
-0.031219482421875,
0.0274505615234375,
0.0170135498046875,
-0.006214141845703125,
0.01132965087890625,
0.0037212371826171875,
-0.00634765625,
0.0216827392578125,
0.052215576171875,
-0.0245208740234375,
0.03790283203125,
0.002410888671875,
-0.0094757080078125,
-0.049468994140625,
-0.041107177734375,
0.0128173828125,
0.037139892578125,
0.00879669189453125,
-0.0101318359375,
0.0194549560546875,
-0.00748443603515625,
0.0384521484375,
-0.01479339599609375,
0.032806396484375,
0.0589599609375,
0.01030731201171875,
0.027130126953125,
-0.0160675048828125,
0.02252197265625,
-0.056549072265625,
0.00848388671875,
-0.014923095703125,
0.035003662109375,
0.03955078125,
0.03924560546875,
0.003093719482421875,
0.0005922317504882812,
0.0198211669921875,
-0.038909912109375,
0.0263214111328125,
0.01513671875,
-0.0328369140625,
0.034881591796875,
-0.031097412109375,
0.014892578125,
0.00012671947479248047,
0.03448486328125,
0.017364501953125,
0.0022430419921875,
-0.01175689697265625,
-0.037933349609375,
0.033843994140625,
0.040374755859375,
-0.04595947265625,
0.00335693359375,
0.05303955078125,
-0.002048492431640625,
0.034759521484375,
0.021728515625,
0.0162353515625,
0.0215911865234375,
-0.0390625,
-0.00986480712890625,
0.053497314453125,
-0.0015096664428710938,
-0.01580810546875,
0.032989501953125,
-0.0127410888671875,
-0.041717529296875,
-0.012786865234375,
-0.0404052734375,
-0.0166473388671875,
-0.0012378692626953125,
-0.0268707275390625,
-0.031402587890625,
0.017242431640625,
0.00818634033203125,
-0.050750732421875,
0.01061248779296875,
-0.00604248046875,
-0.045562744140625,
-0.015960693359375,
0.019805908203125,
0.049774169921875,
0.083984375,
0.0015897750854492188,
-0.022369384765625,
0.0638427734375,
0.005054473876953125,
-0.0570068359375,
-0.01213836669921875,
0.004314422607421875,
0.02130126953125,
0.004764556884765625,
-0.04901123046875,
0.0372314453125,
-0.0015201568603515625,
-0.04205322265625,
0.04150390625,
-0.03350830078125,
-0.0027294158935546875,
-0.0018720626831054688,
0.0390625,
-0.0041961669921875,
0.0160369873046875,
-0.0382080078125,
-0.0036144256591796875,
0.0222320556640625,
0.033538818359375,
0.0073089599609375,
-0.054229736328125,
0.0224456787109375,
0.049041748046875,
0.01209259033203125,
0.0306549072265625,
0.0260467529296875,
0.005565643310546875,
0.003536224365234375,
0.0180206298828125,
0.0257720947265625,
0.001026153564453125,
-0.018280029296875,
-0.00412750244140625,
0.022430419921875,
0.00021791458129882812,
-0.00492095947265625,
0.03387451171875,
-0.027008056640625,
-0.05572509765625,
-0.033905029296875,
0.01806640625,
-0.0194244384765625,
0.022918701171875,
0.017242431640625,
0.0297698974609375,
-0.0146331787109375,
-0.004383087158203125,
0.0675048828125,
0.0286102294921875,
-0.045257568359375,
-0.01904296875,
0.0193328857421875,
0.01158905029296875,
-0.0170745849609375,
-0.01096343994140625,
0.028106689453125,
-0.034088134765625,
0.052398681640625,
0.0133209228515625,
-0.025390625,
-0.027099609375,
-0.055511474609375,
0.019622802734375,
-0.01195526123046875,
-0.0243988037109375,
-0.04632568359375,
-0.041168212890625,
0.046142578125,
-0.079345703125,
0.0478515625,
-0.0247650146484375,
0.00353240966796875,
-0.0011873245239257812,
-0.0670166015625,
0.027618408203125,
-0.0251007080078125,
0.046112060546875,
-0.0455322265625,
0.01348114013671875,
-0.0128936767578125,
0.030670166015625,
-0.0082244873046875,
-0.06378173828125,
-0.058502197265625,
0.057373046875,
0.0494384765625,
-0.0565185546875,
0.003543853759765625,
-0.0056915283203125,
-0.038421630859375,
-0.05224609375,
0.006633758544921875,
-0.0166778564453125,
0.01526641845703125,
-0.0256195068359375,
-0.0413818359375,
0.044708251953125,
-0.0289764404296875,
-0.026092529296875,
-0.000644683837890625,
0.003185272216796875,
0.0022525787353515625,
0.038177490234375,
-0.0274658203125,
0.0225372314453125,
-0.037322998046875,
0.04522705078125,
-0.015777587890625,
-0.01374053955078125,
-0.022705078125,
-0.04791259765625,
-0.0165557861328125,
-0.01715087890625,
-0.0164947509765625,
-0.058197021484375,
-0.0155487060546875,
0.0172882080078125,
0.0184326171875,
-0.060577392578125,
-0.007068634033203125,
-0.04150390625,
-0.0254058837890625,
-0.03021240234375,
-0.043975830078125,
0.01428985595703125,
0.03778076171875,
0.005390167236328125,
-0.004467010498046875,
-0.0423583984375,
0.00042319297790527344,
-0.0274200439453125,
0.0386962890625,
-0.040374755859375,
-0.00524139404296875,
-0.00731658935546875,
-0.0231475830078125,
0.0284423828125,
-0.007572174072265625,
0.01380157470703125,
-0.000476837158203125,
-0.01204681396484375,
0.044097900390625,
-0.01001739501953125,
0.012298583984375,
0.06402587890625,
-0.03302001953125,
0.032135009765625,
0.0034198760986328125,
-0.026214599609375,
-0.032867431640625,
-0.01206207275390625,
0.00881195068359375,
0.0284881591796875,
-0.01922607421875,
-0.0196990966796875,
-0.039459228515625,
-0.01508331298828125,
-0.0193328857421875,
-0.01155853271484375,
0.056854248046875,
-0.05401611328125,
0.0303955078125,
-0.0261077880859375,
0.023345947265625,
0.005039215087890625,
-0.042938232421875,
-0.052001953125,
0.058990478515625,
0.0024738311767578125,
0.01800537109375,
0.0210418701171875,
0.0035419464111328125,
-0.017181396484375,
-0.00292205810546875,
0.0191802978515625,
0.002605438232421875,
0.0265655517578125,
-0.01016998291015625,
0.0648193359375,
-0.0021228790283203125,
-0.03582763671875,
0.018798828125,
-0.051666259765625,
0.0307769775390625,
0.024261474609375,
-0.0233306884765625,
-0.04278564453125,
0.08160400390625,
0.030029296875,
0.032684326171875,
0.01763916015625,
0.03521728515625,
0.01155853271484375,
0.030364990234375,
0.0240325927734375,
-0.035247802734375,
-0.0281829833984375,
-0.04046630859375,
0.004085540771484375,
0.007083892822265625,
0.036376953125,
-0.0012378692626953125,
0.01424407958984375,
-0.007610321044921875,
0.0285491943359375,
0.01312255859375,
-0.021636962890625,
-0.0161590576171875,
0.004703521728515625,
0.023284912109375,
0.00983428955078125,
-0.03851318359375,
-0.035369873046875,
0.0019855499267578125,
0.0102996826171875,
0.055908203125,
-0.007537841796875,
0.04107666015625,
0.00466156005859375,
0.0285491943359375,
0.038848876953125,
-0.02960205078125,
-0.025421142578125,
0.018585205078125,
-0.0460205078125,
-0.0305633544921875,
0.016876220703125,
0.0207366943359375,
0.01171875,
-0.02716064453125,
-0.0206451416015625,
0.027130126953125,
0.03997802734375,
-0.03466796875,
-0.0298309326171875,
-0.01322174072265625,
-0.033782958984375,
0.0399169921875,
0.0394287109375,
0.0143585205078125,
0.00669097900390625,
-0.0008087158203125,
-0.00696563720703125,
0.0229644775390625,
-0.0141754150390625,
-0.066650390625,
-0.0003325939178466797,
0.025848388671875,
-0.0499267578125,
0.032073974609375,
-0.00543975830078125,
0.035797119140625,
0.03765869140625,
-0.0035839080810546875,
-0.0221099853515625,
0.0089569091796875,
0.050323486328125,
-0.0172576904296875,
0.0024089813232421875,
0.05145263671875,
-0.02337646484375,
0.0007171630859375,
0.01447296142578125,
-0.031219482421875,
-0.01177215576171875,
0.04254150390625,
-0.015472412109375,
0.00711822509765625,
-0.0102996826171875,
-0.01418304443359375,
0.007595062255859375,
-0.0004162788391113281,
0.0085601806640625,
0.0008959770202636719,
-0.0277557373046875,
-0.03253173828125,
-0.01495361328125,
-0.0211181640625,
-0.01274871826171875,
-0.00923919677734375,
0.006633758544921875,
0.0004134178161621094,
0.01078033447265625,
-0.036529541015625,
-0.049285888671875,
-0.01629638671875,
0.06622314453125,
0.01849365234375,
-0.0631103515625,
0.015045166015625,
0.006305694580078125,
0.051361083984375,
-0.021331787109375,
-0.00839996337890625,
-0.01497650146484375,
-0.00775146484375,
-0.025238037109375,
-0.07098388671875,
-0.0001239776611328125,
-0.007659912109375,
0.023834228515625,
0.00926971435546875,
0.0048675537109375,
0.00927734375,
0.004825592041015625,
-0.04156494140625,
0.006206512451171875,
0.03851318359375,
-0.0100555419921875,
-0.0263519287109375,
0.046661376953125,
0.07073974609375,
0.0074920654296875,
0.0014066696166992188,
-0.0159149169921875,
-0.010894775390625,
-0.0011491775512695312,
0.01061248779296875,
-0.03509521484375,
-0.02117919921875,
-0.0196990966796875,
-0.015838623046875,
0.0540771484375,
-0.0056304931640625,
-0.048980712890625,
0.0194854736328125,
0.00342559814453125,
0.050506591796875,
0.00553131103515625,
0.029327392578125,
0.0160980224609375,
-0.0267486572265625,
0.0018682479858398438,
0.00992584228515625,
0.007518768310546875,
-0.0147857666015625,
-0.037811279296875,
-0.02325439453125,
0.021697998046875,
0.0283203125,
0.0038013458251953125,
0.0286712646484375,
-0.0262603759765625,
-0.0280609130859375,
-0.00392913818359375,
-0.00945281982421875,
-0.0077972412109375,
-0.005397796630859375,
0.0169219970703125,
0.01995849609375,
0.0175018310546875,
-0.039642333984375,
0.0198516845703125,
0.0155181884765625,
-0.005035400390625,
0.005992889404296875,
-0.0241241455078125,
-0.059112548828125,
-0.025115966796875,
0.02825927734375,
-0.0347900390625,
0.0178070068359375,
-0.02862548828125,
0.0089263916015625,
-0.005489349365234375,
0.01018524169921875,
-0.00702667236328125,
-0.004726409912109375,
-0.0169677734375,
-0.0286712646484375,
0.02197265625,
0.031097412109375,
-0.0169219970703125,
-0.0308837890625,
-0.035858154296875,
0.0062255859375,
-0.07666015625,
0.0633544921875,
0.04595947265625,
0.006744384765625,
-0.036224365234375,
-0.023834228515625,
0.002166748046875,
0.0010156631469726562,
-0.044464111328125,
-0.041015625,
-0.015716552734375,
0.00824737548828125,
-0.0107574462890625,
-0.0237579345703125,
0.01186370849609375,
-0.020111083984375,
0.03387451171875,
0.038543701171875,
-0.039581298828125,
0.04913330078125,
-0.0218505859375,
-0.04058837890625,
-0.00972747802734375,
0.052276611328125,
-0.0467529296875,
0.01465606689453125,
0.026275634765625,
0.0169219970703125,
-0.0242462158203125,
0.0411376953125,
-0.0114898681640625,
-0.042816162109375,
-0.07000732421875,
0.06298828125,
-0.038726806640625,
-0.061767578125,
0.00931549072265625,
0.027740478515625,
-0.053253173828125,
-0.01611328125,
0.006549835205078125,
-0.027587890625,
0.01165008544921875,
-0.024566650390625,
-0.0018758773803710938,
0.0143890380859375,
-0.037109375,
-0.002819061279296875,
-0.00042724609375,
0.05108642578125,
0.028564453125,
-0.023223876953125,
0.0341796875,
-0.00972747802734375,
0.0036411285400390625,
0.06048583984375,
0.00951385498046875,
0.01482391357421875,
-0.046234130859375,
0.0258331298828125,
0.0016384124755859375,
0.00527191162109375,
0.06182861328125,
-0.00296783447265625,
-0.061676025390625,
0.0157470703125,
0.007266998291015625,
0.08709716796875,
-0.0517578125,
-0.0008544921875,
0.058868408203125,
0.0012292861938476562,
-0.035400390625,
-0.0010995864868164062,
-0.029388427734375,
0.032958984375,
-0.00792694091796875,
-0.07733154296875,
0.0169677734375,
0.017120361328125,
0.041473388671875,
-0.0031948089599609375,
-0.032135009765625,
0.01380157470703125,
-0.017303466796875,
0.00836181640625,
-0.030914306640625,
-0.003528594970703125,
0.03302001953125,
0.0718994140625,
-0.059661865234375,
-0.0017709732055664062,
-0.033905029296875,
0.046112060546875,
-0.0280609130859375,
0.0254058837890625,
-0.0003685951232910156,
-0.0293426513671875,
-0.0016269683837890625,
-0.0005717277526855469,
-0.0265960693359375,
0.01541900634765625,
0.0288543701171875,
-0.01605224609375,
-0.007343292236328125,
0.036102294921875,
-0.007350921630859375,
-0.00396728515625,
0.00748443603515625,
-0.044708251953125,
-0.0509033203125,
-0.035186767578125,
0.0274810791015625,
-0.00628662109375,
-0.01336669921875,
-0.03192138671875,
0.03753662109375,
-0.01049041748046875,
0.002658843994140625,
-0.01522064208984375,
-0.0138092041015625,
-0.03582763671875,
0.027496337890625,
-0.0211029052734375,
0.04071044921875,
-0.056549072265625,
-0.0229339599609375,
-0.01336669921875,
-0.007236480712890625,
-0.040191650390625,
-0.030853271484375,
0.0102996826171875,
0.004734039306640625,
-0.035491943359375,
-0.0254974365234375,
0.01678466796875,
-0.008819580078125,
-0.01311492919921875,
-0.0241851806640625,
0.0154876708984375,
0.03216552734375,
0.03271484375,
0.006988525390625,
-0.02276611328125,
0.034881591796875,
-0.01224517822265625,
0.0251312255859375,
0.008819580078125,
0.002593994140625,
0.0343017578125,
0.021636962890625,
-0.000032961368560791016,
0.00937652587890625,
0.02392578125,
-0.006683349609375,
0.0604248046875,
0.0264739990234375,
-0.0185089111328125,
0.031829833984375,
-0.031219482421875,
0.00785064697265625,
0.02642822265625,
-0.05560302734375,
-0.07470703125,
0.0501708984375,
0.03411865234375,
-0.0179595947265625,
-0.0118560791015625,
-0.005870819091796875,
-0.0307159423828125,
0.0214691162109375,
-0.01094818115234375,
-0.0166015625,
0.025665283203125,
-0.0018663406372070312,
0.06280517578125,
0.00849151611328125,
0.0024852752685546875,
0.006641387939453125,
0.0278778076171875,
-0.039520263671875,
-0.0653076171875,
0.01080322265625,
0.00450897216796875,
0.00797271728515625,
0.0394287109375,
-0.019317626953125,
-0.0204925537109375,
-0.06256103515625,
-0.0009288787841796875,
0.001262664794921875,
0.00830078125,
-0.0258331298828125,
-0.0020313262939453125,
-0.040069580078125,
0.01678466796875,
-0.01129913330078125,
-0.00693511962890625,
0.0091400146484375,
-0.028289794921875,
-0.053192138671875,
-0.0184173583984375,
0.0325927734375,
0.0121307373046875,
0.05517578125,
0.0176849365234375,
-0.01947021484375,
-0.0014848709106445312,
-0.06201171875,
-0.0009059906005859375,
0.10040283203125,
0.020660400390625,
0.003986358642578125,
-0.01727294921875,
0.01495361328125,
0.0281829833984375,
0.0228118896484375,
0.03948974609375,
0.003574371337890625,
-0.025299072265625,
-0.002857208251953125,
-0.0285797119140625,
-0.01422882080078125,
0.0286407470703125,
-0.0037517547607421875,
-0.037872314453125,
0.017181396484375,
-0.039031982421875,
-0.02471923828125,
-0.00444793701171875,
-0.0396728515625,
-0.01125335693359375,
-0.013427734375,
-0.0267181396484375,
-0.025848388671875,
-0.01212310791015625,
-0.0100250244140625,
0.00086212158203125,
0.035369873046875,
0.01329803466796875,
0.005214691162109375,
0.0174102783203125,
0.01024627685546875,
0.0222625732421875,
-0.002674102783203125,
0.027496337890625,
-0.015869140625,
0.0013818740844726562,
-0.0082855224609375,
0.01544189453125,
-0.03662109375,
-0.047760009765625,
0.0046844482421875,
0.0194549560546875,
0.0281524658203125,
-0.012451171875,
-0.007659912109375,
-0.053619384765625,
-0.0244140625,
0.007137298583984375,
0.034576416015625,
-0.0215301513671875,
0.01255035400390625,
0.048095703125,
-0.033203125,
-0.0287933349609375,
0.03704833984375,
0.01995849609375,
0.007110595703125,
0.043426513671875,
0.0167083740234375,
0.03411865234375,
-0.0041046142578125,
0.07501220703125,
0.01497650146484375,
-0.008575439453125,
0.0272369384765625,
-0.0293121337890625,
-0.00951385498046875,
0.007564544677734375,
-0.0232696533203125,
-0.021148681640625,
-0.0275421142578125,
0.0164337158203125,
-0.00279998779296875,
-0.022369384765625,
0.0167999267578125,
-0.01097869873046875,
0.00554656982421875,
-0.043365478515625,
-0.035491943359375,
0.0197906494140625,
0.0325927734375,
0.047027587890625,
-0.01580810546875,
-0.0234527587890625,
0.025787353515625,
-0.0093536376953125,
-0.0276031494140625,
-0.03057861328125,
0.025360107421875,
0.0160369873046875,
-0.046173095703125,
0.0083465576171875,
-0.06829833984375,
0.01392364501953125,
-0.007354736328125,
-0.045806884765625,
-0.030548095703125,
0.0130462646484375,
0.0262603759765625,
0.0006384849548339844,
-0.0190277099609375,
-0.0775146484375,
-0.004581451416015625,
0.0360107421875,
0.0014581680297851562,
0.00307464599609375,
0.032012939453125,
0.00872802734375,
0.023040771484375,
0.024139404296875,
-0.0062408447265625,
0.02490234375,
0.01439666748046875,
-0.02301025390625,
0.0155029296875,
-0.01332855224609375,
-0.025726318359375,
-0.033203125,
0.008941650390625,
0.03424072265625,
0.0091400146484375,
0.0243988037109375,
-0.01488494873046875,
0.009490966796875,
-0.0147857666015625,
-0.015533447265625,
0.0011615753173828125,
0.006938934326171875,
0.006893157958984375,
0.015716552734375,
-0.01013946533203125,
-0.09027099609375,
0.26708984375,
0.044342041015625,
-0.007568359375,
0.0122833251953125,
-0.017974853515625,
0.0469970703125,
0.040130615234375,
0.04034423828125,
-0.0049285888671875,
0.01145172119140625,
0.00902557373046875,
-0.053466796875,
0.003116607666015625,
0.01163482666015625,
-0.0011377334594726562,
0.037872314453125,
-0.0208282470703125,
-0.00992584228515625,
0.01436614990234375,
-0.050262451171875,
-0.035400390625,
-0.012908935546875,
-0.023193359375,
0.045501708984375,
0.0186920166015625,
0.004245758056640625,
0.023468017578125,
-0.0914306640625,
0.0182342529296875,
-0.033966064453125,
-0.010986328125,
-0.08294677734375,
0.013946533203125,
-0.0396728515625,
-0.00978851318359375,
-0.03106689453125,
-0.0158538818359375,
-0.02166748046875,
0.004058837890625,
0.00443267822265625,
0.008392333984375,
0.0275421142578125,
-0.006229400634765625,
-0.0203704833984375,
0.004299163818359375,
0.00655364990234375,
-0.024200439453125,
0.01151275634765625,
0.0491943359375,
-0.01409149169921875,
0.0423583984375,
-0.00894927978515625,
0.01470947265625,
-0.01381683349609375,
-0.00899505615234375,
0.0035190582275390625,
0.033843994140625,
0.0026874542236328125,
-0.039031982421875,
-0.01078033447265625,
-0.0165557861328125,
0.037200927734375,
-0.0157623291015625,
0.041259765625,
-0.042694091796875,
0.01125335693359375,
0.0200042724609375,
-0.04644775390625,
-0.041168212890625,
0.028472900390625,
-0.005008697509765625,
0.0075531005859375,
0.005947113037109375,
-0.055908203125,
0.01421356201171875,
-0.0034618377685546875,
-0.0247650146484375,
0.031463623046875,
0.02374267578125,
-0.009765625,
0.036285400390625,
-0.0089874267578125,
-0.020355224609375,
0.0008788108825683594,
-0.01346588134765625,
0.06280517578125,
-0.055267333984375,
-0.022369384765625,
-0.03656005859375,
0.01531219482421875,
0.0236053466796875,
-0.01540374755859375,
0.0295562744140625,
-0.0026264190673828125,
-0.007537841796875
] |
JUSTICE WARNER
delivered the Opinion of the Court.
¶1 Appellants William and Deana Taylen (Taylens), appearing pro se, appeal two orders from the Eighteenth Judicial District Court, Gallatin County, granting the City of Bozeman’s (the City) motions for preliminary condemnation and immediate possession. We affirm.
¶2 The Taylens raise the following issues on appeal:
¶3 1. Did the District Court err in finding that the City of Bozeman made an offer to purchase their property before proceeding with condemnation, as required by § 70-30-111(4), MCA?
¶4 2. Did the District Court err in granting the City of Bozeman immediate possession of the Taylens’ property?
BACKGROUND
¶5 West Durston Road (the Road) is an east-west road in Gallatin County, which is located both inside and outside of the Bozeman city limits. The City has responsibility for those stretches of the Road within city limits and, through an agreement with the County, is also responsible for some portions of the Road which technically fall outside City limits. The Road consisted of two lanes, with little shoulder area, no curbs or gutters, and no sidewalks or bike lanes. Appellants own property adjacent to the Road in Gallatin County.
¶6 In 1998, the City began reviewing the possibility of making improvements to the Road and, in 2001, the City Commission adopted the Greater Bozeman Area Transportation Plan 2001 Update (Transportation Plan), which identified the Road as a minor arterial road. Also around this time, the City determined the Road needed improvement under the Capital Improvements Program, a method used by the City for determining funding priorities for various public works projects throughout Bozeman. According to standards set forth in the Transportation Plan, a minor arterial road requires at least two lanes for traffic, as well as sidewalks, bike lanes, and curbs and gutters on each side of the road. At that time, the Road did not meet the standards for a minor arterial road.
¶7 In 2001 the City hired an engineering firm to begin with the improvement process. Around this time, the City also began negotiating with landowners adjoining the Road to acquire additional land where construction was scheduled to take place. Three years later, in 2004, the City Commission determined the Road was unsafe and agreed to use impact fees for the project, as well as to establish a Special Improvement District to fund the needed improvements. The Commission also discussed the possibility of condemning the remaining properties necessary to complete the project.
¶8 During this time, the City continued to negotiate with property owners in the Durston West area. On June 21,2005, the City sent the Taylens a final written offer to purchase the necessary right-of-way from Taylens for $25,500. The letter included a copy of an appraisal of the property, an engineer’s drawing of the land the City wanted to purchase, a legal description of the property, and a proposed purchase agreement. The letter stated the Taylens had until July 18, 2005, to accept the City’s offer.
¶9 The City did not receive a reply to its offer from the Taylens and on July 18, 2005, the City Commission authorized City officials to proceed with condemnation. Despite this authorization, however, the City continued to negotiate with the Taylens from September through December of that year. In a letter dated October 17, the City offered to purchase the property for $38,100. Then, following the City’s filing of its complaint for condemnation in late October, the City sent a third written offer to the Taylens to pinchase the property for $43,382.
¶10 On December 1, 2005, the Taylens signed a purchase agreement which was included with the City’s third offer. They also signed a quit claim deed and a temporary access easement that had been included with the offer. The purchase agreement, however, had not been signed by the City.
¶11 The Taylens became concerned that they would not be paid the purchase price of $43,382 prior to January, 2006. In order to alleviate those concerns, the City placed approval of the documents on the agenda for the City Commission’s December 19, 2005, meeting. At that meeting, the Commission authorized the city manager to sign the purchase agreement to complete the transaction. However, that same day, Taylens served a letter on the City retracting their prior acceptance of the purchase offer.
¶12 On March 9, 2006, the District Court held a preliminary condemnation hearing. At this hearing, the Taylens did not dispute that the City desired to condemn their property for a public purpose. When asked by the court whether they had any objections to the condemnation proceedings, Taylens only questioned the sufficiency of the amount of the City’s offer. The following month, the District Court issued its order granting the City’s motion for preliminary condemnation.
¶13 The City then filed a motion for immediate possession, which the District Court also granted. The City took possession of the property and completed the improvements to the Road.
¶14 From these orders, the Taylens appeal. This appeal does not concern the amount the City must pay for the property condemned.
STANDARD OF REVIEW
¶15 We review the findings of fact made by a district court sitting without a jury to determine if the court’s findings were clearly erroneous. Ray v. Nansel, 2002 MT 191, ¶ 19, 311 Mont. 135, ¶ 19, 53 P.3d 870, ¶ 19 (citing M. R. Civ. P. 52(a)). A district court’s findings of fact are clearly erroneous if substantial credible evidence does not support them, if the trial court has misapprehended the effect of the evidence, or if a review of the record leaves this court with the definite and firm conviction that a mistake has been committed. Ray, ¶ 19 (citation omitted). Additionally, we must view the evidence in the light most favorable to the prevailing party when determining whether substantial credible evidence supports the district court’s findings. Ray, ¶ 19 (citation omitted).
¶16 We review a district court’s conclusions of law to determine if they are correct. Ray, ¶ 20 (citation omitted).
DISCUSSION
¶17 Did the District Court err in finding that the City of Bozeman made an offer to purchase their property before proceeding with condemnation, as required by § 70-30-111(4), MCA?
¶18 Section 70-30-111(4), MCA, requires a condemnor to show by a preponderance of the evidence that “an effort to obtain the property interest sought to be taken was made by submission of a written offer and the offer was rejected.” According to the Taylens, the District Court erred in finding that the City complied with § 70-30-111(4), MCA, because the term “offer” means a legally binding commitment,. The Taylens then argue that the City’s attempt to purchase the Taylens’ property was not a legally binding commitment because even after they signed the purchase agreement, the City Commission still had to approve it before it bound the City.
¶19 An offer is a promise; it is a statement made by the offeror of what he will give in return for some promise or act of the offeree. Sunburst Oil & Gas Co. v. Neville, 79 Mont. 550, 563, 257 P. 1016, 1019 (1927). It is true that in order for an offer to mature into a binding contract, both parties must consent to the terms of the contract. Section 28-2-102(2), MCA. However, as the District Court correctly noted, § 70-30-111(4), MCA, does not include the term “binding.” Nor does the statute require that a binding contract be formed as Taylens argue. It only requires that a condemnor, such as the City in this case, make an effort to obtain the property interest sought by submission of a written offer, before it proceeds to condemnation. We construe the language of a statute according to its plain meaning. McClure v. State Compensation Ins. Fund, 272 Mont. 94, 98, 899 P.2d 1093, 1096 (1995). In construing a statute, it is the office of the judge simply to ascertain and declare what is in terms or in substance contained in the statute, not to insert that which has been omitted or omit that which has been inserted. Section 1-2-101, MCA. For this Court to adopt the Taylens’ argument, it would have to insert into § 70-30-111(4), MCA, the requirement that a binding contract be entered into before the City could commence condemnation proceedings, even though the statute requires only that the City make an offer to do so. This, we decline to do. See McClure, 272 Mont. at 98, 899 P.2d at 1096.
¶20 The City’s June 21, 2005, letter specifically said it was a “Final Offer to Purchase Right of Way along Durston Road.” It also included an appraiser’s report, a property description, and a purchase agreement. This letter and the enclosed documents constitute an offer to acquire the property which is sufficient to meet the requirements of § 70-30-111(4), MCA. When the Taylens failed to accept the offer by July 18, 2005, the offer expired. Thus, the City could proceed to condemnation. There is nothing in the statutes that prohibits the City from making further offers after a condemnation action is filed.
¶21 The District Court correctly concluded that the City’s offer to the Taylens met the requirements set forth in § 70-30-111(4), MCA, and, thus did not err in granting the City’s motion for preliminary condemnation.
¶22 Did the District Court err in granting the City of Bozeman immediate possession of the Taylens’ property?
¶23 Taylens argue on appeal that the District Court erred by granting the City immediate possession of their property following the court’s order for preliminary condemnation.
¶24 Section 70-30-207(1), MCA, provides in relevant part:
Within 30 days of entry of a preliminary condemnation order, the condemnee shall file a statement of the condemnee’s claim of just compensation. If within 20 days of service of the condemnee’s claim the condemnor fails to accept the claim, the court shall appoint condemnation commissioners.
¶25 Section 70-30-311(1)(a), MCA, provides that:
[U]pon payment into court of the amount of compensation claimed by the condemnee in the condemnee’s statement of claim of just compensation under 70-30-207 or the amount assessed either by the commissioners or by the jury, the condemnor is authorized:
(ii) if not in possession, to take possession of the property and use and possess the property during the pendency and until the final conclusion of the proceedings and litigation[.]
¶26 Following the District Court’s order of preliminary condemnation on April 21, 2006, the City moved for immediate possession on April 24. The District Court granted the City’s motion for immediate possession on April 28. Not until May 5 did Taylens file a statement of claim for just compensation in the amount of $165,000, pursuant to § 70-30-207(1), MCA.
¶27 According to the Taylens, the District Court erred by granting the City’s motion for immediate possession under § 70-30-311(1)(a)(ii), MCA, before the 30-day limit to file their claim for just compensation in § 70-30-207(1), MCA, had expired. Thus, Taylens argue, because the court granted the City’s motion without posting the $165,000 compensation claimed by the Taylens and because neither a jury nor condemnation commissioners determined an alternative amount as required by § 70-30-311(1)(a), MCA, the court wrongly granted possession to the City.
¶28 Although the record reflects the District Court went too fast in granting possession of the property to the City, the Taylens failed to avail themselves of the appropriate legal remedies to preserve the status quo.
¶29 After the District Court granted the City’s motion for immediate possession, the Taylens made no motion in the District Court to stay its order pending appeal as provided for in § 70-30-312(2), MCA. Nor did Taylens request the District Court require the City to give “a bond or ... sufficient sureties” while the Taylens appealed, as provided in § 70-30-311(3), MCA. Former M. R. App. P. 1(b)(2) provided that this Court could have stayed the order of immediate possession. Taylens did not move this Court for a stay.
¶30 Because the Taylens failed to avail themselves of appropriate remedies to preserve the status quo, the City proceeded with the work and has now completed the improvements to the Road on the property. Thus, Taylens have lost the right to raise this issue on appeal. See Montana Power Co. v. Charter, 173 Mont. 429, 432, 568 P.2d 118, 119 (1976).
CONCLUSION
¶31 For the foregoing reasons, the preliminary condemnation order and the order granting the City immediate possession entered in the Eighteenth Judicial District Court are affirmed.
JUSTICES COTTER, NELSON, LEAPHART and MORRIS concur.
The stay provision, of former M.R.App. 1(b)(2) have now been superceded by M.R.App. P. 22.
|
[
0.00347900390625,
0.04815673828125,
0.005649566650390625,
0.0426025390625,
-0.0826416015625,
-0.039642333984375,
-0.029510498046875,
0.0110626220703125,
-0.01374053955078125,
0.080078125,
0.0272369384765625,
-0.0120849609375,
0.040985107421875,
0.0021457672119140625,
-0.014312744140625,
-0.06622314453125,
-0.046112060546875,
0.0200042724609375,
0.0031528472900390625,
0.050811767578125,
-0.0003905296325683594,
0.022003173828125,
-0.058563232421875,
-0.0020465850830078125,
0.002262115478515625,
-0.007480621337890625,
-0.00946807861328125,
-0.0104217529296875,
0.03436279296875,
0.038665771484375,
-0.006885528564453125,
-0.0257568359375,
0.0027923583984375,
-0.034149169921875,
0.0010709762573242188,
0.0303192138671875,
0.0345458984375,
0.00794219970703125,
0.029052734375,
-0.019256591796875,
0.0167236328125,
0.0215301513671875,
-0.01210784912109375,
-0.04498291015625,
-0.06072998046875,
-0.053619384765625,
0.0034465789794921875,
-0.01296234130859375,
0.00437164306640625,
-0.01416015625,
-0.00702667236328125,
-0.001789093017578125,
0.0280303955078125,
-0.03448486328125,
0.01184844970703125,
-0.04925537109375,
-0.0131683349609375,
-0.004116058349609375,
-0.03741455078125,
0.017425537109375,
0.0242919921875,
0.0012521743774414062,
-0.01485443115234375,
-0.0003306865692138672,
0.05413818359375,
0.03668212890625,
-0.029754638671875,
-0.0026302337646484375,
-0.01580810546875,
-0.0236053466796875,
-0.03009033203125,
0.025726318359375,
-0.0538330078125,
-0.019866943359375,
0.0251312255859375,
0.0013713836669921875,
-0.00937652587890625,
-0.038055419921875,
-0.0147705078125,
0.025970458984375,
-0.0113525390625,
0.0217742919921875,
0.0455322265625,
-0.00036597251892089844,
-0.0068817138671875,
0.01641845703125,
-0.0196990966796875,
0.021240234375,
0.0548095703125,
0.0245361328125,
-0.00287628173828125,
0.007007598876953125,
-0.009857177734375,
-0.00653076171875,
0.0479736328125,
0.03704833984375,
-0.004302978515625,
-0.0408935546875,
0.0205078125,
-0.0577392578125,
0.017303466796875,
-0.010040283203125,
0.02056884765625,
0.07464599609375,
-0.03582763671875,
0.0205535888671875,
-0.04974365234375,
-0.03619384765625,
0.030792236328125,
0.000408172607421875,
0.0133056640625,
-0.024200439453125,
0.02166748046875,
-0.0256805419921875,
-0.05145263671875,
0.052276611328125,
0.006412506103515625,
0.014801025390625,
-0.005718231201171875,
-0.01355743408203125,
0.03759765625,
0.004207611083984375,
0.0017671585083007812,
0.00994110107421875,
-0.021209716796875,
-0.0308990478515625,
0.02264404296875,
0.0310821533203125,
-0.025787353515625,
0.007587432861328125,
0.019256591796875,
-0.01189422607421875,
-0.00733184814453125,
-0.027862548828125,
0.03887939453125,
0.01244354248046875,
0.0053253173828125,
0.0024509429931640625,
0.007659912109375,
0.0088653564453125,
0.05828857421875,
0.0186004638671875,
0.0303802490234375,
0.06414794921875,
0.0091400146484375,
0.0614013671875,
-0.002147674560546875,
0.007167816162109375,
-0.037109375,
0.0152435302734375,
-0.030548095703125,
0.039154052734375,
0.034393310546875,
0.00896453857421875,
0.0272979736328125,
-0.01520538330078125,
0.03662109375,
-0.047271728515625,
0.018829345703125,
-0.0156707763671875,
-0.02392578125,
0.0399169921875,
-0.02862548828125,
0.0234832763671875,
-0.0259857177734375,
0.0125579833984375,
-0.0166168212890625,
0.0219879150390625,
-0.04754638671875,
-0.006237030029296875,
0.053497314453125,
0.0065155029296875,
-0.05169677734375,
-0.011688232421875,
0.0628662109375,
0.01285552978515625,
0.01103973388671875,
0.004299163818359375,
-0.021697998046875,
0.0037364959716796875,
-0.04888916015625,
-0.00133514404296875,
0.037200927734375,
0.0253448486328125,
-0.01190185546875,
0.009613037109375,
0.0089569091796875,
-0.01230621337890625,
-0.0380859375,
-0.04998779296875,
0.0186767578125,
-0.019012451171875,
-0.02001953125,
-0.0216827392578125,
-0.005615234375,
0.047943115234375,
-0.0098724365234375,
-0.0201416015625,
-0.0113525390625,
-0.0197906494140625,
-0.0298919677734375,
-0.0001310110092163086,
0.01468658447265625,
0.074951171875,
-0.045196533203125,
-0.0221099853515625,
0.040374755859375,
0.034210205078125,
0.01241302490234375,
-0.0152740478515625,
0.006954193115234375,
0.03155517578125,
-0.0174713134765625,
-0.0237884521484375,
0.04998779296875,
0.0312042236328125,
-0.0199432373046875,
0.0037326812744140625,
-0.02740478515625,
-0.0060577392578125,
-0.00807952880859375,
0.04229736328125,
-0.0028667449951171875,
0.0180511474609375,
-0.0074920654296875,
-0.054931640625,
0.03497314453125,
0.0188140869140625,
-0.0231475830078125,
-0.0256805419921875,
0.010345458984375,
0.02105712890625,
-0.007083892822265625,
0.0258941650390625,
0.005451202392578125,
0.004756927490234375,
0.04461669921875,
0.0078887939453125,
-0.058074951171875,
0.005084991455078125,
0.011871337890625,
0.037628173828125,
0.0198974609375,
0.0207061767578125,
-0.005573272705078125,
0.06976318359375,
-0.038177490234375,
-0.04217529296875,
0.01313018798828125,
-0.0059661865234375,
-0.022796630859375,
-0.00397491455078125,
-0.0357666015625,
0.060150146484375,
0.0212860107421875,
-0.0077362060546875,
0.0789794921875,
0.027252197265625,
-0.043304443359375,
-0.02227783203125,
0.08477783203125,
0.0257720947265625,
0.001865386962890625,
-0.0180816650390625,
0.050628662109375,
-0.00400543212890625,
-0.01042938232421875,
-0.03521728515625,
-0.0304107666015625,
-0.00048470497131347656,
-0.03216552734375,
0.044586181640625,
-0.0179595947265625,
-0.004444122314453125,
-0.04730224609375,
-0.036651611328125,
0.0158843994140625,
-0.042144775390625,
0.0372314453125,
-0.023040771484375,
0.0037174224853515625,
-0.020355224609375,
-0.055328369140625,
0.039703369140625,
-0.01385498046875,
0.03271484375,
-0.036407470703125,
0.05133056640625,
0.00295257568359375,
0.025177001953125,
-0.004878997802734375,
-0.0657958984375,
-0.058837890625,
0.0231475830078125,
0.0274505615234375,
-0.0208892822265625,
0.01206207275390625,
-0.003078460693359375,
-0.03546142578125,
-0.051513671875,
0.0301971435546875,
-0.02728271484375,
-0.0040435791015625,
-0.0253753662109375,
0.0016164779663085938,
0.01239776611328125,
-0.03045654296875,
0.0022640228271484375,
0.00623321533203125,
0.0278472900390625,
-0.00568389892578125,
0.023468017578125,
-0.0065155029296875,
0.0034542083740234375,
-0.0513916015625,
0.0692138671875,
-0.00916290283203125,
0.0030269622802734375,
-0.0022258758544921875,
-0.0482177734375,
-0.01904296875,
-0.0014886856079101562,
0.00196075439453125,
-0.0701904296875,
0.00756072998046875,
0.0210723876953125,
0.0106353759765625,
-0.04156494140625,
-0.01097869873046875,
-0.022186279296875,
-0.0111083984375,
-0.0146484375,
-0.035125732421875,
0.01898193359375,
0.026641845703125,
0.01216888427734375,
0.00826263427734375,
-0.028228759765625,
-0.0181884765625,
-0.0021991729736328125,
0.0135040283203125,
-0.055084228515625,
0.0117950439453125,
0.0114593505859375,
-0.004047393798828125,
0.049163818359375,
-0.0019283294677734375,
-0.005634307861328125,
0.0153656005859375,
-0.0004296302795410156,
-0.0163726806640625,
-0.00044536590576171875,
-0.01018524169921875,
0.0294647216796875,
-0.037322998046875,
-0.01224517822265625,
0.0158538818359375,
-0.007137298583984375,
-0.0330810546875,
0.02069091796875,
-0.017303466796875,
0.0173492431640625,
-0.0075531005859375,
-0.03955078125,
-0.01140594482421875,
-0.03765869140625,
0.01187896728515625,
-0.0174407958984375,
0.035003662109375,
-0.0653076171875,
0.019683837890625,
-0.0105133056640625,
-0.007720947265625,
0.038818359375,
-0.01702880859375,
-0.05767822265625,
0.0308837890625,
-0.01009368896484375,
0.024383544921875,
0.008514404296875,
0.020782470703125,
-0.041778564453125,
0.021759033203125,
-0.0002491474151611328,
0.058319091796875,
-0.0294342041015625,
-0.01535797119140625,
0.01336669921875,
-0.040985107421875,
-0.037017822265625,
0.0274505615234375,
-0.080322265625,
0.00262451171875,
0.00821685791015625,
-0.0164794921875,
-0.06451416015625,
0.04119873046875,
0.00946807861328125,
0.050323486328125,
0.0032825469970703125,
0.0017862319946289062,
0.034576416015625,
0.006618499755859375,
0.052520751953125,
-0.0831298828125,
0.0004658699035644531,
-0.0117034912109375,
0.029266357421875,
-0.03759765625,
0.0011835098266601562,
-0.00396728515625,
-0.01202392578125,
0.0193634033203125,
0.0294036865234375,
0.034942626953125,
0.0292205810546875,
-0.029449462890625,
-0.0053253173828125,
-0.0146484375,
0.00012624263763427734,
-0.061492919921875,
-0.028594970703125,
0.03631591796875,
0.004180908203125,
0.042022705078125,
-0.035003662109375,
0.05780029296875,
-0.031463623046875,
0.007022857666015625,
0.0216522216796875,
-0.0029582977294921875,
0.0066070556640625,
0.0328369140625,
-0.01190185546875,
0.0008177757263183594,
0.0281829833984375,
0.022979736328125,
-0.017578125,
-0.053619384765625,
-0.0222930908203125,
-0.02752685546875,
0.02728271484375,
-0.0096282958984375,
-0.03826904296875,
-0.03668212890625,
-0.036712646484375,
0.03826904296875,
0.0187530517578125,
0.0026702880859375,
0.01197052001953125,
0.03094482421875,
0.025634765625,
0.021331787109375,
-0.037139892578125,
-0.026123046875,
0.01021575927734375,
0.041015625,
-0.0036983489990234375,
0.050018310546875,
-0.01476287841796875,
0.057159423828125,
0.020965576171875,
-0.0134124755859375,
-0.0084381103515625,
0.0108795166015625,
0.030029296875,
-0.00531005859375,
0.0065765380859375,
0.030792236328125,
-0.0182037353515625,
-0.00966644287109375,
0.03057861328125,
-0.01418304443359375,
-0.00042557716369628906,
0.04888916015625,
0.01332855224609375,
-0.01317596435546875,
-0.01074981689453125,
-0.044677734375,
0.023956298828125,
0.01995849609375,
-0.00223541259765625,
-0.02496337890625,
0.039886474609375,
0.0210723876953125,
-0.038238525390625,
-0.01435089111328125,
0.0125274658203125,
-0.0204620361328125,
0.01190185546875,
0.01261138916015625,
0.043792724609375,
-0.0017747879028320312,
-0.11114501953125,
-0.027740478515625,
0.003963470458984375,
-0.0053558349609375,
-0.022796630859375,
0.0026092529296875,
-0.01421356201171875,
0.021820068359375,
-0.00905609130859375,
-0.0183258056640625,
0.00786590576171875,
-0.03045654296875,
-0.0328369140625,
-0.0289306640625,
0.0269775390625,
-0.01277923583984375,
0.061553955078125,
-0.037322998046875,
0.01032257080078125,
0.030517578125,
0.0018053054809570312,
-0.032958984375,
0.0199737548828125,
0.04010009765625,
0.02142333984375,
-0.01032257080078125,
0.00922393798828125,
0.04998779296875,
-0.015716552734375,
-0.037628173828125,
0.0023632049560546875,
-0.0199127197265625,
0.034332275390625,
0.00798797607421875,
-0.0308837890625,
-0.0115203857421875,
-0.0242462158203125,
-0.01367950439453125,
0.0093994140625,
-0.055023193359375,
-0.0279083251953125,
-0.0196990966796875,
0.0084686279296875,
0.01467132568359375,
0.0022735595703125,
0.018585205078125,
0.00605010986328125,
-0.04217529296875,
0.0013179779052734375,
-0.0113677978515625,
-0.016448974609375,
-0.040863037109375,
-0.0152435302734375,
-0.0084228515625,
0.031707763671875,
0.0199737548828125,
-0.0236358642578125,
-0.0022754669189453125,
-0.023590087890625,
0.01010894775390625,
-0.00959014892578125,
-0.0012521743774414062,
-0.039306640625,
-0.0298614501953125,
0.0135345458984375,
-0.01477813720703125,
0.040740966796875,
-0.002391815185546875,
0.0469970703125,
0.0041046142578125,
-0.0007081031799316406,
0.030364990234375,
-0.0261383056640625,
-0.02386474609375,
-0.075927734375,
0.038543701171875,
-0.0243377685546875,
-0.0189208984375,
-0.00875091552734375,
0.0301971435546875,
-0.0031147003173828125,
0.0078582763671875,
-0.0263519287109375,
-0.054595947265625,
-0.0154876708984375,
-0.04034423828125,
0.0298004150390625,
0.00179290771484375,
-0.00426483154296875,
-0.0285186767578125,
-0.04449462890625,
0.026458740234375,
-0.037567138671875,
0.06048583984375,
0.08441162109375,
-0.033172607421875,
0.0073089599609375,
-0.04241943359375,
0.01149749755859375,
0.021331787109375,
-0.00501251220703125,
-0.043609619140625,
-0.0082550048828125,
0.01360321044921875,
-0.0280914306640625,
-0.0291748046875,
0.00055694580078125,
-0.042633056640625,
0.0093536376953125,
0.032196044921875,
-0.035064697265625,
0.017669677734375,
-0.0149993896484375,
-0.021209716796875,
-0.059661865234375,
0.040679931640625,
0.0003669261932373047,
-0.0026378631591796875,
0.030303955078125,
-0.0135498046875,
0.0263824462890625,
0.019866943359375,
0.0212554931640625,
-0.016387939453125,
-0.07183837890625,
0.04388427734375,
-0.0294342041015625,
-0.08160400390625,
0.0169525146484375,
0.0439453125,
-0.036285400390625,
-0.06207275390625,
-0.04229736328125,
-0.03857421875,
-0.005962371826171875,
-0.037200927734375,
0.02178955078125,
-0.00592803955078125,
-0.032745361328125,
-0.01009368896484375,
0.007659912109375,
0.04925537109375,
0.01910400390625,
-0.003986358642578125,
0.061981201171875,
-0.04510498046875,
-0.0018777847290039062,
0.05572509765625,
0.0213775634765625,
0.01303863525390625,
-0.0303192138671875,
0.0083465576171875,
-0.0007829666137695312,
0.0219573974609375,
0.05645751953125,
-0.0150604248046875,
-0.01535797119140625,
-0.01270294189453125,
0.023651123046875,
0.0828857421875,
-0.03594970703125,
0.0246124267578125,
0.0675048828125,
0.0232086181640625,
-0.0206756591796875,
-0.033660888671875,
-0.0341796875,
0.056488037109375,
0.0237274169921875,
-0.059051513671875,
-0.039520263671875,
-0.0143890380859375,
0.007434844970703125,
0.052947998046875,
-0.0136871337890625,
0.003017425537109375,
0.034515380859375,
0.0270538330078125,
-0.04327392578125,
0.0292205810546875,
0.0305633544921875,
0.04296875,
-0.05322265625,
-0.01235198974609375,
-0.0238189697265625,
0.043701171875,
0.0330810546875,
0.02294921875,
-0.03558349609375,
-0.03240966796875,
-0.0328369140625,
-0.037567138671875,
-0.04498291015625,
0.00472259521484375,
0.0210418701171875,
0.053253173828125,
0.0005617141723632812,
-0.00399017333984375,
-0.022430419921875,
0.029052734375,
0.0085601806640625,
-0.070068359375,
0.0029964447021484375,
-0.03546142578125,
0.0289459228515625,
-0.00785064697265625,
0.02496337890625,
0.0183868408203125,
0.042572021484375,
0.024078369140625,
0.036407470703125,
-0.01812744140625,
0.0304718017578125,
0.0143585205078125,
0.00577545166015625,
0.01519775390625,
-0.0020465850830078125,
-0.048126220703125,
-0.01556396484375,
-0.03643798828125,
0.0015773773193359375,
-0.03460693359375,
0.0044403076171875,
0.034393310546875,
-0.0120086669921875,
-0.0166015625,
-0.033538818359375,
0.054168701171875,
-0.04736328125,
-0.06219482421875,
-0.036468505859375,
0.018035888671875,
0.015380859375,
0.0279541015625,
-0.024688720703125,
-0.003490447998046875,
0.037322998046875,
-0.00843048095703125,
0.054351806640625,
0.0322265625,
-0.00882720947265625,
0.031402587890625,
-0.022186279296875,
-0.0005350112915039062,
-0.043060302734375,
0.0197296142578125,
-0.0160369873046875,
0.03009033203125,
0.022979736328125,
0.004547119140625,
0.0516357421875,
-0.032806396484375,
-0.016876220703125,
0.032928466796875,
-0.046356201171875,
-0.09014892578125,
0.021087646484375,
0.0251312255859375,
0.0151824951171875,
-0.0148468017578125,
-0.031890869140625,
-0.030853271484375,
0.00731658935546875,
-0.01328277587890625,
0.006183624267578125,
0.0225982666015625,
-0.0279693603515625,
0.06695556640625,
-0.0250701904296875,
-0.018035888671875,
0.059051513671875,
0.01371002197265625,
-0.0677490234375,
-0.0296783447265625,
0.007190704345703125,
-0.00678253173828125,
-0.0205535888671875,
0.004924774169921875,
-0.002681732177734375,
0.0323486328125,
-0.07855224609375,
0.002536773681640625,
0.00829315185546875,
0.0285186767578125,
0.01043701171875,
0.002605438232421875,
-0.055267333984375,
0.004871368408203125,
-0.036285400390625,
-0.0025424957275390625,
0.03411865234375,
-0.0382080078125,
-0.031707763671875,
-0.0015573501586914062,
0.0350341796875,
-0.021026611328125,
0.053558349609375,
0.0294342041015625,
0.004547119140625,
0.0028591156005859375,
-0.019012451171875,
-0.0162200927734375,
0.06683349609375,
-0.005374908447265625,
0.0272979736328125,
-0.0100250244140625,
0.0220489501953125,
0.020355224609375,
0.026092529296875,
0.01568603515625,
0.039947509765625,
0.0029754638671875,
0.0301361083984375,
-0.056671142578125,
0.0233917236328125,
0.0281524658203125,
0.0005087852478027344,
-0.01042938232421875,
0.0168609619140625,
-0.0223388671875,
-0.016021728515625,
0.0042877197265625,
-0.04052734375,
0.01364898681640625,
-0.00479888916015625,
-0.01079559326171875,
-0.04278564453125,
-0.005939483642578125,
-0.01238250732421875,
0.0190887451171875,
0.0187530517578125,
0.004398345947265625,
0.038360595703125,
0.026275634765625,
0.007663726806640625,
0.0283966064453125,
0.0068359375,
0.031951904296875,
-0.046600341796875,
-0.03350830078125,
0.0165557861328125,
0.0018434524536132812,
-0.0178985595703125,
0.00890350341796875,
0.0194244384765625,
0.0241851806640625,
-0.018768310546875,
0.0039825439453125,
-0.033905029296875,
-0.048187255859375,
-0.0063018798828125,
-0.014678955078125,
0.055999755859375,
-0.019622802734375,
0.0021343231201171875,
0.034088134765625,
0.024688720703125,
-0.043701171875,
0.0360107421875,
0.046295166015625,
0.007720947265625,
0.0165863037109375,
0.031646728515625,
0.0163421630859375,
0.0323486328125,
0.0494384765625,
0.0038089752197265625,
0.048492431640625,
0.0167083740234375,
-0.05224609375,
-0.017486572265625,
0.0010576248168945312,
-0.0306549072265625,
-0.006481170654296875,
-0.019927978515625,
0.005580902099609375,
-0.0007195472717285156,
0.0021877288818359375,
0.01451873779296875,
-0.035736083984375,
0.01396942138671875,
-0.0059661865234375,
-0.01373291015625,
0.01306915283203125,
0.01384735107421875,
0.041961669921875,
-0.01107025146484375,
-0.0160980224609375,
0.00019025802612304688,
-0.03973388671875,
0.031951904296875,
-0.0438232421875,
0.00676727294921875,
0.003345489501953125,
-0.034515380859375,
-0.0175628662109375,
-0.0051422119140625,
0.010711669921875,
-0.001739501953125,
-0.06689453125,
-0.0380859375,
-0.0175933837890625,
0.03228759765625,
-0.0374755859375,
-0.0007338523864746094,
-0.0188751220703125,
-0.0545654296875,
0.01184844970703125,
0.0194091796875,
0.0069122314453125,
0.033050537109375,
0.007480621337890625,
0.001949310302734375,
0.043304443359375,
0.0419921875,
0.0190582275390625,
-0.00875091552734375,
-0.017486572265625,
-0.0230712890625,
-0.034698486328125,
-0.0233917236328125,
-0.026824951171875,
-0.020111083984375,
0.0024166107177734375,
0.007785797119140625,
-0.034637451171875,
0.01230621337890625,
0.023284912109375,
-0.0185546875,
-0.060699462890625,
0.0308990478515625,
-0.00395965576171875,
0.01174163818359375,
-0.0177001953125,
0.0175323486328125,
-0.0472412109375,
0.278564453125,
0.00116729736328125,
0.008819580078125,
0.0083465576171875,
-0.0203704833984375,
0.0245819091796875,
0.014495849609375,
0.0127410888671875,
0.0020084381103515625,
-0.0158233642578125,
-0.034332275390625,
-0.01126861572265625,
-0.00484466552734375,
0.006877899169921875,
0.04473876953125,
0.05206298828125,
-0.01221466064453125,
-0.0008311271667480469,
0.009063720703125,
-0.047119140625,
-0.015655517578125,
-0.00003528594970703125,
-0.0399169921875,
0.05926513671875,
0.03704833984375,
0.031280517578125,
0.01348876953125,
-0.09735107421875,
-0.02142333984375,
-0.03533935546875,
-0.0266876220703125,
-0.039764404296875,
0.0136260986328125,
-0.019073486328125,
-0.05499267578125,
-0.01560211181640625,
0.024871826171875,
-0.01158905029296875,
0.0108489990234375,
-0.033935546875,
0.03228759765625,
0.0023937225341796875,
0.00789642333984375,
-0.004180908203125,
-0.00298309326171875,
0.0223388671875,
-0.020233154296875,
0.032867431640625,
0.05908203125,
0.001068115234375,
0.029052734375,
0.03009033203125,
0.0242767333984375,
0.0021305084228515625,
-0.01258087158203125,
0.0019245147705078125,
0.0263824462890625,
0.01352691650390625,
-0.01434326171875,
-0.055145263671875,
0.022613525390625,
0.0179290771484375,
-0.0194854736328125,
0.0284881591796875,
-0.03533935546875,
0.0255279541015625,
0.051849365234375,
-0.0196685791015625,
-0.03240966796875,
-0.002201080322265625,
0.0002961158752441406,
-0.0133056640625,
0.00013828277587890625,
-0.045074462890625,
0.035858154296875,
0.036865234375,
-0.01476287841796875,
0.02801513671875,
0.0259552001953125,
0.0036449432373046875,
-0.00522613525390625,
-0.035400390625,
-0.0159912109375,
-0.00652313232421875,
0.008026123046875,
0.031707763671875,
-0.000720977783203125,
-0.0224761962890625,
0.01027679443359375,
0.0079803466796875,
0.0243682861328125,
-0.01025390625,
-0.0267181396484375,
0.02972412109375,
-0.0118560791015625
] |
OPINION AND ORDER
¶1 On May 27, 2006, Appellant Jesse Goldsmith was stopped by University of Montana Public Safety Officer Christopher Croft. He was asked to submit a breath sample on a Portable Breath Test device and refused. He was then arrested for driving while -under the influence of an intoxicating substance, and transported to the detention center in Missoula where he was asked to submit a breath sample for blood alcohol analysis. Goldsmith’s driver’s license was then taken from him for refusing to submit to testing of his breath to determine alcohol concentration in his blood. His driver’s license was later suspended by the Department of Justice.
¶2 On June 22,2006, Goldsmith filed a petition in the District Court for the Fourth Judicial District, Missoula County, to have his driver’s license restored pursuant to § 61-8-403, MCA. The petition was heard on October 26, 2006. At the hearing Goldsmith argued, through counsel, that Officer Croft did not have the necessary particularized suspicion required to stop him and, therefore, he was not lawfully under arrest and his driver’s license must be restored. A particularized suspicion to justify an investigative stop must be proven with objective data from which an experienced officer can make certain inferences, and a resulting suspicion that a person is or has been engaged in wrongdoing. Whether a particularized suspicion exists to justify an investigative stop is a question of fact which depends on the totality of the circumstances. Morris v. State, 2001 MT 13, ¶ 9, 304 Mont. 114, ¶ 9, 18 P.3d 1003, ¶ 9.
¶3 At the conclusion of the hearing, the District Court stated:
THE COURT: Well, there is no question that when Officer Croft saw the vehicle on Arthur and East Central, it appeared to be stopped, and bordering on driving towards the sidewalk.
He then decided to follow the vehicle that was driven by Mr. Goldsmith, and when he followed the vehicle on Maurice Avenue, he noticed the vehicle was coming to almost a stop at each intersection, and finally, to a complete stop on Evans Avenue.
My difficulty in the matter is substituting my judgment for that of the street cop, and what stands out to that officer, and raises flags that there may be a driver who is impaired, and the officer decides to make a stop. I yield to the officer’s experience.
And, therefore, I deny the petition to reinstate the driver’s license.
¶4 A petition to reinstate a driver’s license under § 61-8-403, MCA, is a civil action. State ex rel. Majerus v. Carter, 214 Mont. 272, 278, 693 P.2d 501, 505 (1984). The District Court made no findings of fact or conclusions of law as required by M. R. Civ. P. 52(a). Nor does the transcript contain sufficient information for this Court to determine the factual and legal basis of the District Court’s decision. Further, no judgment on the petition was entered as provided by M. R. Civ. P. 54.
¶5 Because no findings of fact, no conclusions of law and no judgment were entered in the District Court, this Court does not have sufficient information upon which to base its review.
¶6 NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS ORDERED as follows:
1. This APPEAL is DISMISSED WITHOUT PREJUDICE and REMANDED to the District Court of the Fourth Judicial District, Missoula County, for entry of findings of fact, conclusions of law and a judgment, as required by the Montana Rules of Civil Procedure.
2. The Clerk of this Court shall mail a copy of this order to the presiding judge of the District Court of the Fourth Judicial District, Missoula County, and to all counsel of record.
DATED this 5th day of September 2007.
/S/ KARLA M. GRAY
/S/ JOHN WARNER
/S/ PATRICIA COTTER
/S/ JIM RICE
/S/ BRIAN MORRIS
|
[
0.0126800537109375,
-0.005931854248046875,
-0.00226593017578125,
0.03753662109375,
-0.0411376953125,
-0.0285186767578125,
-0.0301666259765625,
-0.011810302734375,
-0.029876708984375,
0.10333251953125,
0.0435791015625,
-0.008758544921875,
0.06451416015625,
-0.0282135009765625,
-0.0102996826171875,
-0.00010859966278076172,
-0.0005321502685546875,
0.0352783203125,
-0.0005669593811035156,
-0.005130767822265625,
0.00002777576446533203,
-0.0118560791015625,
-0.03240966796875,
-0.0166168212890625,
-0.0030517578125,
-0.0183563232421875,
-0.01067352294921875,
0.01166534423828125,
0.035064697265625,
0.044189453125,
-0.0161285400390625,
-0.026214599609375,
0.0152130126953125,
-0.038665771484375,
0.004299163818359375,
0.0022640228271484375,
0.06134033203125,
-0.021240234375,
0.02630615234375,
0.01983642578125,
0.01387786865234375,
0.031707763671875,
0.0132293701171875,
-0.03173828125,
-0.07476806640625,
-0.031951904296875,
-0.0806884765625,
-0.019683837890625,
-0.022064208984375,
-0.0462646484375,
0.01093292236328125,
-0.0120849609375,
0.01548004150390625,
-0.037567138671875,
0.039794921875,
-0.01354217529296875,
-0.003200531005859375,
-0.0225372314453125,
0.00027179718017578125,
0.02294921875,
-0.0196075439453125,
0.004016876220703125,
0.00615692138671875,
-0.0119171142578125,
0.0240478515625,
0.058990478515625,
-0.0127105712890625,
0.0274505615234375,
-0.03668212890625,
-0.0340576171875,
-0.05859375,
0.031280517578125,
-0.06561279296875,
0.00493621826171875,
0.0204620361328125,
0.0201416015625,
0.00600433349609375,
-0.0189971923828125,
0.027374267578125,
0.029510498046875,
-0.0010042190551757812,
0.037109375,
0.03387451171875,
-0.0212554931640625,
0.018829345703125,
0.0146331787109375,
-0.004444122314453125,
0.01050567626953125,
0.01355743408203125,
-0.0255584716796875,
0.024993896484375,
0.03485107421875,
-0.04254150390625,
-0.049407958984375,
0.0310516357421875,
0.00455474853515625,
-0.034423828125,
-0.006916046142578125,
0.063232421875,
-0.058349609375,
0.0006914138793945312,
0.035308837890625,
0.0019025802612304688,
0.05255126953125,
-0.032928466796875,
0.0450439453125,
-0.0293731689453125,
0.00295257568359375,
-0.004528045654296875,
-0.048187255859375,
0.015960693359375,
-0.027130126953125,
0.0212860107421875,
-0.0294189453125,
-0.036956787109375,
0.01529693603515625,
-0.031280517578125,
0.044525146484375,
-0.007747650146484375,
0.0011920928955078125,
0.08349609375,
-0.01174163818359375,
0.03826904296875,
0.0072784423828125,
-0.0258331298828125,
-0.059661865234375,
0.00927734375,
0.035308837890625,
-0.055145263671875,
0.0168304443359375,
0.01540374755859375,
-0.01523590087890625,
-0.00893402099609375,
-0.021453857421875,
-0.006908416748046875,
0.00653076171875,
0.016448974609375,
0.027435302734375,
0.02734375,
0.03985595703125,
0.0221405029296875,
0.025909423828125,
0.0210113525390625,
0.045501708984375,
0.027008056640625,
0.0369873046875,
0.0164794921875,
0.0286102294921875,
-0.042938232421875,
0.0168304443359375,
-0.04541015625,
0.00424957275390625,
0.03662109375,
0.00893402099609375,
-0.0004374980926513672,
0.00411224365234375,
0.060211181640625,
-0.060455322265625,
-0.01383209228515625,
0.0229949951171875,
-0.07586669921875,
0.047821044921875,
-0.0029811859130859375,
0.0218658447265625,
0.0234222412109375,
0.0283203125,
0.0251007080078125,
0.0183258056640625,
-0.02532958984375,
-0.046051025390625,
0.04742431640625,
0.0333251953125,
-0.048431396484375,
0.0143585205078125,
0.07232666015625,
-0.007221221923828125,
0.0313720703125,
0.0210418701171875,
-0.01253509521484375,
-0.00777435302734375,
-0.046600341796875,
0.0082855224609375,
0.061065673828125,
-0.00940704345703125,
-0.01053619384765625,
0.004985809326171875,
-0.0280914306640625,
-0.0225677490234375,
-0.01483917236328125,
-0.02239990234375,
-0.0254058837890625,
0.00937652587890625,
0.007556915283203125,
0.01383209228515625,
0.01053619384765625,
0.032257080078125,
-0.0089569091796875,
0.0078125,
0.031646728515625,
-0.07830810546875,
-0.021148681640625,
0.026458740234375,
0.008087158203125,
0.04888916015625,
-0.058135986328125,
-0.0167999267578125,
0.04669189453125,
0.03582763671875,
0.005218505859375,
-0.0031757354736328125,
-0.00824737548828125,
0.0312347412109375,
0.01216888427734375,
-0.0191497802734375,
0.0021648406982421875,
-0.0254974365234375,
0.0121002197265625,
0.0307159423828125,
-0.0261993408203125,
-0.00867462158203125,
0.00879669189453125,
0.00885009765625,
0.0118408203125,
0.0108795166015625,
-0.0019092559814453125,
-0.01436614990234375,
0.0006670951843261719,
0.048553466796875,
-0.03948974609375,
-0.030242919921875,
0.02001953125,
0.01202392578125,
0.00284576416015625,
0.04534912109375,
-0.01384735107421875,
-0.015960693359375,
0.05633544921875,
0.026214599609375,
-0.0030994415283203125,
0.0190887451171875,
0.0239715576171875,
0.04632568359375,
0.0367431640625,
-0.0025463104248046875,
-0.01035308837890625,
0.039825439453125,
-0.0231170654296875,
-0.0699462890625,
-0.0174407958984375,
0.034942626953125,
0.0108642578125,
-0.01282501220703125,
-0.0099334716796875,
0.00937652587890625,
-0.0210723876953125,
-0.03924560546875,
0.06591796875,
-0.00250244140625,
-0.0254364013671875,
0.004024505615234375,
0.048919677734375,
0.016387939453125,
0.034454345703125,
-0.0072174072265625,
-0.001613616943359375,
-0.01334381103515625,
0.043365478515625,
0.02685546875,
-0.00678253173828125,
-0.0160064697265625,
-0.04998779296875,
-0.02191162109375,
-0.03509521484375,
-0.00646209716796875,
-0.039764404296875,
-0.007266998291015625,
0.0125274658203125,
-0.0528564453125,
0.06463623046875,
-0.01348876953125,
0.01259613037109375,
0.016510009765625,
-0.028778076171875,
0.0540771484375,
-0.003444671630859375,
0.0235443115234375,
-0.040740966796875,
0.05426025390625,
0.037689208984375,
-0.00884246826171875,
-0.0189056396484375,
-0.0821533203125,
-0.08905029296875,
0.03131103515625,
0.0180206298828125,
-0.0216217041015625,
0.0274200439453125,
0.0002887248992919922,
-0.061737060546875,
-0.03521728515625,
0.0626220703125,
-0.0194549560546875,
-0.007110595703125,
0.006473541259765625,
-0.0242767333984375,
-0.01044464111328125,
0.012786865234375,
-0.0092620849609375,
-0.007965087890625,
0.00838470458984375,
0.0108642578125,
0.03497314453125,
-0.007720947265625,
0.05377197265625,
-0.0164642333984375,
0.045440673828125,
0.00800323486328125,
-0.020660400390625,
0.00458526611328125,
-0.060211181640625,
-0.0322265625,
-0.004657745361328125,
-0.04296875,
-0.067626953125,
0.0031299591064453125,
0.036163330078125,
0.026947021484375,
-0.052947998046875,
0.0300445556640625,
-0.081298828125,
-0.013824462890625,
-0.0316162109375,
-0.0294952392578125,
0.01148223876953125,
-0.00408935546875,
-0.004558563232421875,
0.0146942138671875,
-0.0294036865234375,
-0.0013027191162109375,
-0.004634857177734375,
0.02117919921875,
-0.07147216796875,
-0.007503509521484375,
0.0111541748046875,
0.0287017822265625,
0.067138671875,
0.0124969482421875,
0.00783538818359375,
-0.0419921875,
-0.0232391357421875,
-0.007534027099609375,
0.02996826171875,
0.0220947265625,
0.03326416015625,
0.0017604827880859375,
0.029876708984375,
-0.01204681396484375,
-0.0692138671875,
-0.032623291015625,
-0.01038360595703125,
-0.0258636474609375,
0.00496673583984375,
-0.0298309326171875,
0.034759521484375,
-0.01154327392578125,
-0.02508544921875,
0.00017571449279785156,
-0.014892578125,
0.00510406494140625,
-0.057769775390625,
0.036865234375,
-0.0202178955078125,
-0.026214599609375,
-0.0054931640625,
-0.029541015625,
-0.048004150390625,
0.02362060546875,
-0.0034847259521484375,
-0.007251739501953125,
-0.00719451904296875,
0.002490997314453125,
-0.022064208984375,
0.00426483154296875,
0.00582122802734375,
0.006031036376953125,
-0.008056640625,
-0.01421356201171875,
0.007480621337890625,
-0.0517578125,
-0.037811279296875,
0.041107177734375,
-0.0198974609375,
0.0027217864990234375,
-0.00934600830078125,
-0.051666259765625,
-0.014923095703125,
0.04949951171875,
0.0160064697265625,
0.05487060546875,
0.006587982177734375,
0.025787353515625,
0.0150604248046875,
0.0301971435546875,
0.011077880859375,
-0.043212890625,
-0.051666259765625,
-0.017974853515625,
0.042877197265625,
-0.010650634765625,
-0.0191650390625,
-0.07708740234375,
0.0162506103515625,
-0.0030059814453125,
0.048370361328125,
0.0295257568359375,
0.004486083984375,
-0.04205322265625,
0.020416259765625,
0.01068878173828125,
-0.0213775634765625,
-0.0465087890625,
-0.024261474609375,
0.00548553466796875,
0.0090179443359375,
0.070556640625,
-0.0117034912109375,
0.00821685791015625,
-0.01117706298828125,
0.044708251953125,
0.043060302734375,
0.0247650146484375,
-0.0280609130859375,
0.058074951171875,
-0.03765869140625,
-0.04327392578125,
0.0146484375,
-0.0008907318115234375,
-0.0202178955078125,
-0.0175323486328125,
-0.00934600830078125,
0.0005712509155273438,
0.008880615234375,
-0.033111572265625,
-0.0174713134765625,
-0.007801055908203125,
-0.01355743408203125,
0.0274200439453125,
0.0129241943359375,
-0.007106781005859375,
-0.0010471343994140625,
0.0133819580078125,
-0.03582763671875,
0.041778564453125,
-0.00872802734375,
-0.037109375,
0.06591796875,
0.07080078125,
-0.01776123046875,
0.0146331787109375,
-0.01511383056640625,
0.0181121826171875,
0.011199951171875,
-0.00894927978515625,
-0.05523681640625,
0.0153350830078125,
0.0223846435546875,
-0.011474609375,
-0.0141448974609375,
0.0570068359375,
-0.034149169921875,
0.022979736328125,
0.004642486572265625,
-0.05853271484375,
-0.043975830078125,
0.0184783935546875,
0.0135498046875,
0.01009368896484375,
0.0217437744140625,
-0.022979736328125,
0.017608642578125,
-0.032562255859375,
0.01470184326171875,
-0.00917816162109375,
-0.01293182373046875,
-0.00537872314453125,
-0.039886474609375,
-0.048797607421875,
0.0194854736328125,
0.0035858154296875,
0.041900634765625,
0.0008273124694824219,
0.0189056396484375,
-0.0247039794921875,
-0.0220947265625,
-0.040008544921875,
-0.0013885498046875,
-0.037689208984375,
-0.020904541015625,
0.0036830902099609375,
0.02020263671875,
0.0286712646484375,
-0.0068511962890625,
-0.035400390625,
0.057769775390625,
0.0013217926025390625,
-0.024993896484375,
-0.032196044921875,
0.01366424560546875,
-0.00492095947265625,
0.016387939453125,
-0.0187835693359375,
0.046630859375,
-0.008758544921875,
0.034881591796875,
-0.0265045166015625,
0.01187896728515625,
0.03631591796875,
-0.00811767578125,
-0.0009908676147460938,
0.054107666015625,
0.044891357421875,
-0.0191192626953125,
-0.0202484130859375,
-0.01256561279296875,
-0.02008056640625,
0.01049041748046875,
-0.007740020751953125,
-0.06591796875,
-0.042938232421875,
-0.05816650390625,
0.00911712646484375,
-0.0106201171875,
-0.031646728515625,
-0.0364990234375,
0.0173187255859375,
0.0186767578125,
0.05755615234375,
0.005847930908203125,
-0.01160430908203125,
0.0094146728515625,
-0.06268310546875,
0.018280029296875,
-0.0004982948303222656,
-0.0292510986328125,
-0.0124359130859375,
-0.03265380859375,
-0.01398468017578125,
0.0294189453125,
-0.0034427642822265625,
0.0284423828125,
-0.01500701904296875,
-0.0026035308837890625,
0.0140228271484375,
-0.006252288818359375,
-0.0010423660278320312,
-0.04949951171875,
-0.0020751953125,
0.0222625732421875,
-0.0033245086669921875,
0.023681640625,
-0.01313018798828125,
0.0189971923828125,
-0.01145172119140625,
0.0614013671875,
0.01416015625,
0.01137542724609375,
-0.01812744140625,
-0.03692626953125,
0.05206298828125,
-0.02581787109375,
-0.03570556640625,
0.0162353515625,
0.030181884765625,
-0.01202392578125,
0.022918701171875,
0.0178070068359375,
-0.0167999267578125,
-0.01190948486328125,
-0.03582763671875,
0.031341552734375,
0.0306396484375,
-0.0189971923828125,
-0.0300750732421875,
-0.007656097412109375,
0.01238250732421875,
-0.0248870849609375,
0.01197052001953125,
0.05621337890625,
0.0081787109375,
-0.075439453125,
-0.0235443115234375,
0.0350341796875,
0.038604736328125,
0.01181793212890625,
-0.014312744140625,
0.00287628173828125,
-0.01390838623046875,
-0.040863037109375,
-0.059173583984375,
-0.0216522216796875,
-0.01541900634765625,
0.04083251953125,
0.041778564453125,
-0.00592041015625,
0.048004150390625,
-0.040008544921875,
-0.0176239013671875,
-0.0280609130859375,
0.0118560791015625,
-0.0237274169921875,
0.04144287109375,
0.06256103515625,
-0.015472412109375,
-0.024169921875,
-0.0096893310546875,
0.0173797607421875,
-0.032379150390625,
-0.0489501953125,
0.0264129638671875,
0.0080413818359375,
-0.04925537109375,
0.002780914306640625,
0.017547607421875,
-0.01439666748046875,
-0.043670654296875,
-0.01325225830078125,
-0.033050537109375,
-0.0120849609375,
-0.02239990234375,
-0.03741455078125,
-0.01441192626953125,
-0.04400634765625,
-0.01275634765625,
0.013092041015625,
0.01502227783203125,
0.031524658203125,
-0.040863037109375,
0.04278564453125,
-0.034088134765625,
-0.0204620361328125,
0.045867919921875,
0.003101348876953125,
0.0200653076171875,
-0.0277557373046875,
0.013336181640625,
0.0025844573974609375,
0.01322174072265625,
0.03472900390625,
-0.031707763671875,
-0.043701171875,
-0.0194549560546875,
0.013580322265625,
0.027557373046875,
-0.040618896484375,
0.021453857421875,
0.043853759765625,
-0.0189971923828125,
-0.03900146484375,
0.01071929931640625,
-0.00872802734375,
0.0187530517578125,
0.01029205322265625,
-0.07562255859375,
-0.0142059326171875,
0.004222869873046875,
0.033416748046875,
0.033203125,
-0.0218048095703125,
-0.02947998046875,
-0.0028591156005859375,
0.0177764892578125,
-0.029327392578125,
0.0101470947265625,
0.038665771484375,
0.04254150390625,
-0.045562744140625,
0.00540924072265625,
-0.0296478271484375,
0.00986480712890625,
-0.04443359375,
-0.02081298828125,
-0.039031982421875,
0.028167724609375,
-0.019195556640625,
-0.0165252685546875,
-0.027435302734375,
-0.0180206298828125,
0.01035308837890625,
0.0565185546875,
-0.007526397705078125,
0.0046539306640625,
0.02581787109375,
-0.0024871826171875,
-0.0082550048828125,
-0.033203125,
-0.008819580078125,
-0.0303802490234375,
0.0224609375,
0.00429534912109375,
-0.026123046875,
0.0159912109375,
0.0188446044921875,
-0.02001953125,
0.0056610107421875,
-0.0478515625,
-0.0165252685546875,
0.007183074951171875,
0.001567840576171875,
-0.0222625732421875,
0.0225677490234375,
-0.04278564453125,
-0.01042938232421875,
-0.0200347900390625,
-0.0163726806640625,
-0.01113128662109375,
-0.0148773193359375,
0.0217742919921875,
0.0261383056640625,
-0.0277099609375,
-0.026519775390625,
-0.00762939453125,
-0.0196075439453125,
0.034088134765625,
-0.018798828125,
0.033782958984375,
0.031341552734375,
0.00232696533203125,
-0.0013294219970703125,
-0.0038776397705078125,
-0.03033447265625,
0.047821044921875,
0.007129669189453125,
0.0272216796875,
-0.0202484130859375,
0.016754150390625,
-0.0250701904296875,
0.0265045166015625,
-0.01666259765625,
-0.0062255859375,
-0.004150390625,
0.032745361328125,
0.033905029296875,
0.01788330078125,
0.0418701171875,
-0.01239013671875,
-0.040008544921875,
0.01099395751953125,
-0.06695556640625,
-0.05975341796875,
0.020233154296875,
0.00972747802734375,
0.0208587646484375,
-0.01457977294921875,
-0.0085906982421875,
-0.0377197265625,
0.041351318359375,
0.0295867919921875,
-0.013458251953125,
-0.022796630859375,
-0.01337432861328125,
0.08001708984375,
0.00731658935546875,
0.0101165771484375,
0.0177764892578125,
0.0039520263671875,
-0.0207672119140625,
-0.04461669921875,
-0.0013437271118164062,
0.03363037109375,
0.01134490966796875,
0.006717681884765625,
-0.052734375,
0.013031005859375,
-0.06610107421875,
-0.01357269287109375,
0.0181732177734375,
-0.00470733642578125,
-0.0161590576171875,
0.03900146484375,
-0.04638671875,
0.005420684814453125,
0.01544189453125,
-0.019866943359375,
0.01678466796875,
-0.06622314453125,
-0.032379150390625,
-0.033294677734375,
0.044403076171875,
-0.01174163818359375,
0.039764404296875,
0.032623291015625,
-0.0246429443359375,
-0.0237884521484375,
-0.00662994384765625,
0.00885009765625,
0.06561279296875,
0.034088134765625,
0.0109710693359375,
-0.0148468017578125,
0.034820556640625,
0.038604736328125,
0.00548553466796875,
0.0248565673828125,
0.027435302734375,
0.006656646728515625,
0.0111541748046875,
-0.000007092952728271484,
0.0258026123046875,
0.0234832763671875,
-0.0197906494140625,
-0.02117919921875,
0.06396484375,
-0.0212249755859375,
0.0209197998046875,
-0.00518798828125,
-0.01204681396484375,
0.03192138671875,
-0.02093505859375,
-0.007358551025390625,
-0.053375244140625,
0.0005674362182617188,
-0.01198577880859375,
0.0174560546875,
-0.00901031494140625,
0.00002759695053100586,
0.039581298828125,
0.051605224609375,
0.01300048828125,
0.0238037109375,
-0.0169830322265625,
-0.025299072265625,
-0.01824951171875,
0.0167694091796875,
0.0238494873046875,
0.0137939453125,
0.0032958984375,
0.00101470947265625,
0.0003800392150878906,
0.02691650390625,
0.01006317138671875,
0.01001739501953125,
-0.00884246826171875,
-0.040740966796875,
-0.0207672119140625,
-0.0146331787109375,
0.0772705078125,
-0.0149993896484375,
0.0266265869140625,
0.046966552734375,
0.0217742919921875,
-0.052764892578125,
0.07318115234375,
-0.020263671875,
0.02142333984375,
0.0236053466796875,
0.0406494140625,
-0.007579803466796875,
0.037109375,
0.0374755859375,
0.010406494140625,
0.0196685791015625,
0.0305328369140625,
-0.038421630859375,
-0.037322998046875,
0.028167724609375,
-0.018707275390625,
-0.0308990478515625,
-0.033172607421875,
-0.00921630859375,
0.0005736351013183594,
0.043670654296875,
0.00380706787109375,
-0.0267333984375,
0.055419921875,
-0.0280914306640625,
-0.032470703125,
0.038787841796875,
0.01114654541015625,
0.0224609375,
-0.0019588470458984375,
0.01059722900390625,
-0.036773681640625,
0.01055145263671875,
0.02032470703125,
-0.0228424072265625,
0.015045166015625,
0.0005006790161132812,
-0.06829833984375,
-0.0167999267578125,
-0.060455322265625,
-0.014068603515625,
0.00823974609375,
-0.036590576171875,
-0.041900634765625,
-0.040496826171875,
0.042572021484375,
-0.0120849609375,
0.030059814453125,
-0.0396728515625,
0.0005879402160644531,
0.0287933349609375,
0.02606201171875,
-0.001983642578125,
0.024139404296875,
0.0281219482421875,
-0.004566192626953125,
0.03466796875,
0.0152435302734375,
-0.0261993408203125,
-0.0007791519165039062,
-0.0296478271484375,
-0.0131378173828125,
-0.0258636474609375,
-0.0340576171875,
-0.01904296875,
-0.0299835205078125,
0.0037212371826171875,
-0.002933502197265625,
0.01335906982421875,
-0.03173828125,
0.00949859619140625,
0.022857666015625,
-0.01009368896484375,
0.0018186569213867188,
-0.00727081298828125,
-0.001972198486328125,
-0.0121307373046875,
0.01258087158203125,
-0.058319091796875,
0.283447265625,
0.02020263671875,
0.02392578125,
0.0255584716796875,
0.00852203369140625,
0.025848388671875,
0.0159149169921875,
0.017303466796875,
-0.0105743408203125,
-0.0276947021484375,
-0.0168304443359375,
-0.038909912109375,
-0.01171112060546875,
-0.00829315185546875,
0.0284576416015625,
0.05511474609375,
0.005680084228515625,
0.0173797607421875,
0.02166748046875,
-0.042724609375,
-0.0172271728515625,
-0.0220489501953125,
-0.0210113525390625,
0.06158447265625,
-0.00627899169921875,
0.048187255859375,
0.024932861328125,
-0.08148193359375,
-0.0042572021484375,
-0.040435791015625,
-0.034637451171875,
-0.039306640625,
0.0302276611328125,
-0.03863525390625,
-0.006587982177734375,
-0.019134521484375,
0.0335693359375,
-0.01221466064453125,
-0.0222625732421875,
-0.01126861572265625,
0.0645751953125,
0.016082763671875,
-0.0200653076171875,
-0.0274505615234375,
-0.006526947021484375,
-0.00051116943359375,
-0.01324462890625,
0.01103973388671875,
0.0296783447265625,
-0.0335693359375,
0.05316162109375,
-0.0009765625,
0.046966552734375,
-0.006710052490234375,
-0.045440673828125,
0.0055389404296875,
0.024169921875,
-0.00511932373046875,
-0.0198516845703125,
-0.06732177734375,
0.01666259765625,
0.007335662841796875,
-0.00946044921875,
0.003612518310546875,
0.027130126953125,
0.011810302734375,
0.061798095703125,
-0.03826904296875,
-0.0192718505859375,
0.02569580078125,
-0.004299163818359375,
0.00412750244140625,
0.0178680419921875,
-0.024322509765625,
0.04461669921875,
0.03436279296875,
-0.027313232421875,
0.0214691162109375,
0.0215301513671875,
-0.016845703125,
0.005558013916015625,
-0.005451202392578125,
-0.030670166015625,
-0.006317138671875,
0.01174163818359375,
0.0117950439453125,
-0.020050048828125,
-0.025848388671875,
-0.01264190673828125,
-0.00984954833984375,
0.0205078125,
-0.0270843505859375,
-0.003292083740234375,
0.0161590576171875,
0.01348114013671875
] |
JUSTICE RICE
delivered the Opinion of the Court.
¶1 Appellant Lewis Price, III (Price) appeals from the judgment of the Twenty-Second Judicial District Court, Carbon County, convicting him of assault with a weapon, a felony, in violation of § 45-5-213(1)(b), MCA, and sentencing him therefor. We affirm.
¶2 We consider the following issues on appeal:
¶3 (1) Did the State introduce evidence of other crimes and acts without notice and in violation of Price’s due process rights?
¶4 (2) Did the District Court abuse its discretion by permitting the testimony of Dr. James Quirk, Jr. as an expert on the potential for injury by a stun gun?
FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND
¶5 On April 12, 2005, at approximately 4:30 a.m., Price entered the home of his girlfriend, Tabitha Olson (Olson), applied a “Black Cobra” stun gun to her temple, and shocked her as she slept on the couch. On April 15,2005, the county attorney filed an information charging Price with assault with a weapon. A two-day bench trial followed.
¶6 At trial, Olson testified to the events of April 11 and 12, 2005. Olson testified that she and Price had an altercation on the evening of April 11 over the whereabouts of two of Olson’s handguns. Price eventually left the house but returned in the early morning while Olson slept on the couch. Olson testified that the next thing she remembered after falling asleep was “[wjaking up to the stun gun” on her temple which made “a real loud, crackling noise.... ” Olson testified that when she awoke, Price was standing over her and she exclaimed, “[y]ou just zapped me -with a stun gun.” After the attack she was disoriented and soiled her garments. At the time of trial seven months later, the mark left on Olson’s temple by the stun gun was still visible. During her testimony she referenced Price’s use of alcohol and drugs. Price’s counsel objected to the testimony regarding Price’s drug use, and the court sustained the objection. Olson also stated that after the initial altercation she telephoned Undersheriff Thomas Rieger because she “was scared to call the police line” as Price “had threatened the Aryan Brotherhood ....” Price’s counsel did not object to the “Aryan Brotherhood” reference but rather questioned Olson about the Aryan Brotherhood during cross-examination.
¶7 The State called Undersheriff Thomas Rieger (Rieger) as a witness. Rieger testified that he had known Olson for approximately ten years and that Olson had telephoned him prior to and after the assault. Rieger testified that after the initial altercation but prior to the assault, he went to Olson’s house but Olson had then refused to make a statement. Rieger stated that during the first visit Olson told him that Price “previously had assaulted her ....” Price’s counsel objected to the mention of a previous assault, and the court agreed, stating, “I’ll strike any reference to previous criminal acts and will not consider the same.” Rieger continued his testimony, informing the court that after the stun gun assault he and the sheriff went to Olson’s home where she told them what happened and showed them “the injury she received on the side of her temple. She also showed [them] some injuries that she had from her previous domestic.” Price’s counsel did not lodge an objection with respect to the comment about a “previous domestic” and there were no further questions asked on the topic.
¶8 During Price’s case-in-chief, Price took the witness stand and testified to his version of the story. During the cross-examination of Price, the State, among other things, asked Price about his feelings toward the Aryan Nation, whether he had a sniper handbook, his sexual relationship with one of his employees, and his 1982 conviction in the State of California for voluntary manslaughter. With the exception of the Aryan Nation question, Price’s counsel interposed objections to the questions regarding these topics, and the court repeatedly sustained the objections. Specifically, as to the 1982 manslaughter conviction, the court determined that while Price had indicated during his direct examination that he was a felon and was on parole, it did not “open the door” to detailed questioning regarding the 1982 conviction. Rather, the court allowed the State to elicit from Price for which offense he was currently on parole. Price’s counsel did not object to this decision and thanked the court for disallowing questioning regarding the 1982 conviction. As a result, Price testified that he was currently on parole for “intimidation.” On re-direct, Price’s counsel asked additional questions about the felony conviction for intimidation.
¶9 As part of its case, the State called Dr. James Quirk, Jr. (Dr. Quirk), Olson’s treating physician, as an expert witness regarding Olson’s physiological and psychological injuries suffered as a result of the stun gun attack. Dr. Quirk testified to Olson’s injuries and the types of trauma that could be caused by a stun gun. Dr. Quirk indicated that there was a potential for the development of post traumatic stress disorder after such an attack. Price’s counsel objected to Dr. Quirk’s testimony, claiming that he was not an expert on stun guns. The court overruled his objection, ruling that Dr. Quirk was qualified to “give an opinion related to trauma, that a person may experience from electrical shock ....” Following the trial, the District Court found Price guilty. The District Court subsequently found Price to be a persistent felony offender and sentenced him to a term of forty years in the Montana State Prison. Price appeals.
STANDARD OF REVIEW
¶10 “This Court reviews a district court’s evidentiary rulings for abuse of discretion.” State v. Ayers, 2003 MT 114, ¶ 24, 315 Mont. 395, ¶ 24, 68 P.3d 768, ¶ 24. “[T]he test for abuse of discretion is whether the district court acted arbitrarily without conscientious judgment or exceeded the bounds of reason.” Ayers, ¶ 26.
DISCUSSION
¶11 (1) Did the State introduce evidence of other crimes and acts without notice and in violation of Price’s due process rights?
¶12 Price argues that the State introduced evidence of Price’s other crimes and acts in violation of M. R. Evid. 404(b) by failing to give Price notice of “its intent to introduce other crimes and bad acts evidence ....” The State contends that Price waived his right to appeal this issue by failing to object to the complained of evidence and by actively participating in its introduction.
¶13 A district court’s decision to admit evidence of other crimes, wrongs or acts as defined by M. R. Evid. 404(b), is guided by the Modified Just Rule which requires four elements be met before the evidence is allowed. These elements are:
(1) The other crimes, wrongs or acts must be similar.
(2) The other crimes, wrongs or acts must not be remote in time.
(3) The evidence of other crimes, wrongs or acts is not admissible to prove the character of a person in order to show that he acted in- conformity with such character; but may be admissible for other purposes, such as proof of motive, opportunity, intent, preparation, plan, knowledge, identity, or absence of mistake or accident.
(4) Although relevant, evidence may be excluded if its probative value is substantially outweighed by the danger of unfair prejudice, confusion of the issues, misleading of the jury, considerations of undue delay, waste of time, or needless presentation of cumulative evidence.
Ayers, ¶ 73. In addition to satisfaction of the above stated elements the party offering the evidence must also follow certain procedural requirements. These requirements include in pertinent part providing “written notice to the defendant that such evidence is to be introduced. The notice ... shall specify the evidence of other crimes, wrongs or acts to be admitted, and the specific ... purpose or purposes for which it is to be admitted.” Ayers, ¶ 77 (internal quotations omitted).
¶14 However, before reaching the merits of the application of the Modified Just Rule, the issue must be properly before the Court. This Court considers issues presented for the first time to be untimely and will not consider them on appeal. State v. Ferguson, 2005 MT 343, ¶ 38, 330 Mont. 103, ¶ 38, 126 P.3d 463, ¶ 38. This includes new arguments and changes in legal theory. Ferguson, ¶ 38. We refuse to fault a trial court “ ‘where that court has not been given the opportunity to rule on the admissibility of evidence and to correct itself.’ ” State v. Vukasin, 2003 MT 230, ¶ 29, 317 Mont. 204, ¶ 29, 75 P.3d 1284, ¶ 29 (quoting State v. Stuit, 277 Mont. 227, 230, 921 P.2d 866, 868 (1996)). The Court recognizes an exception to this rule only where an appellant invokes the “plain error doctrine.” Under the plain error doctrine, it is within this Court’s discretion to review claimed errors that, while not preserved for appeal, implicate a criminal defendant’s fundamental constitutional rights. State v. Dasen, 2007 MT 87, ¶ 38, 337 Mont. 74, ¶ 38, 155 P.3d 1282, ¶ 38. However, “[w]e utilize plain error review sparingly, on a case-by-case basis.” Dasen, ¶38. Absent implication of a defendant’s fundamental constitutional rights, we will decline to review whether the district court properly admitted evidence under M. R. Evid. 404(b), if the district court did not have an opportunity to rule on the issue. Ferguson, ¶ 65.
¶15 Moreover, review of an alleged error is limited by statute. “This Court may review the verdict or decision and any alleged error objected to which involves the merits or necessarily affects the judgment.” State v. Scarborough, 2000 MT 301, ¶ 73, 302 Mont. 350, ¶ 73, 14 P.3d 1202, ¶ 73 (relying on § 46-20-104(2), MCA). The purpose of stating an objection is two-fold. First, it allows the district court to correct itself if warranted and second, it preserves the issue for appeal. Scarborough, ¶ 74. Therefore, absent an objection, an alleged error is not appropriate for review. Furthermore, “where objectionable evidence or testimony is elicited by a party’s own actions, that party waives the right to allege error on appeal because of the party’s active participation in creating the error.” State v. Smith, 2005 MT 18, ¶ 10, 325 Mont. 374, ¶ 10, 106 P.3d 553, ¶ 10.
¶16 Here, Price claims that the State violated the Modified Just Rule by allowing questioning and testimony regarding Price’s other bad acts. Price claims it was error to allow any reference to Price’s (1) alleged involvement in the Aryan Nation; (2) alleged sexual relationship with an employee; (3) use of drugs and alcohol; (4) alleged ownership of a Sniper handbook; (5) previous domestic abuse charges; (6) 1982 manslaughter conviction; and (7) prior felony conviction for intimidation. We discuss the alleged errors in turn.
¶17 As to the testimony regarding the Aryan Nation and Price’s use of alcohol, Price’s counsel failed to lodge any objection. Rather, Price’s counsel actively participated in the line of questioning during both the cross-examination of Olson and during the direct examination of Price, respectively. As such, Price has waived his right to appeal introduction of this evidence.
¶18 Regarding the felony conviction for intimidation, Price’s counsel failed to lodge an objection. While Price’s counsel objected to introduction of the 1982 manslaughter conviction, Price did not object to the court’s decision to allow questioning regarding Price’s current parole for the intimidation conviction. Accordingly, Price has not preserved this issue for appeal. Moreover, on re-direct, Price’s counsel asked several questions about the prior intimidation felony, thereby actively participating in the error Price now complains of. As such, Price’s appeal is also waived for this reason.
¶19 As to the remaining allegations of error, Price’s counsel objected, and the District Court sustained the objections. Consequently, Price cannot claim error where the District Court disallowed introduction of the allegedly improper evidence.
¶20 Finally, Price does not argue for review under the plain error doctrine by arguing that his fundamental constitutional rights were affected by the alleged improper evidence. At most, Price contends that the character evidence contributed to his conviction. Price also briefly argues that because improper evidence was introduced at trial, the judge sentenced him, in part, because of his “propensity for violence,” despite the court’s statement that it would “strike any reference to previous criminal acts and [would] not consider the same.” Given our conclusion that proper objections were not made, the evidence was thus properly admitted during the trial, and this argument is without merit. Therefore, we decline to review Price’s claims further, and do not reach the merits of the Modified Just Rule argument. Accordingly, we conclude there was no abuse of discretion by the District Court.
¶21 (2) Did the District Court abuse its discretion by permitting the testimony of Dr. James Quirk, Jr. as an expert on the potential for injury by a stun gun?
¶22 Price argues that the District Court abused its discretion by allowing the testimony of Dr. Quirk. Price contends that Dr. Quirk’s expert opinion was not reliable and did not meet the standards set forth in Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 509 U.S. 579, 113 S. Ct. 2786 (1993), and Kuhmo Tire, Co. v. Carmichael, 526 U.S. 137, 119 S. Ct. 1167 (1999).
¶23 Expert Testimony is governed by M. R. Evid. 702, which provides:
If scientific, technical, or other specialized knowledge will assist the trier of fact to understand the evidence or to determine a fact in issue, a witness qualified as an expert by knowledge, skill, experience, training, or education may testify thereto in the form of an opinion or otherwise.
We have repeatedly held that “the test for admissibility of expert testimony is whether the matter is sufficiently beyond common experience that the opinion of the expert will assist the trier of fact to understand the evidence or to determine a fact in issue.” Ayers, ¶ 36 (internal citations omitted). Only where the introduction of “novel scientific evidence” is sought do we apply the Daubert standard. State v. Cline, 275 Mont. 46, 55, 909 P.2d 1171, 1177 (1996). Where Daubert applies, a district court must look to several non-exclusive factors for considering if scientific evidence may be admitted, including:
(a) whether the theory or technique can be and has been tested;
(b) whether the theory or technique has been subjected to peer review and publication; (c) the known or potential rate of error in using a particular scientific technique and the existence and maintenance of standards controlling the technique’s operation; and (d) whether the theory or technique has been generally accepted or rejected in the particular scientific field.
Hulse v. DOJ, Motor Vehicle Div., 1998 MT 108, ¶ 52, 289 Mont. 1, ¶ 52, 961 P.2d 75, ¶ 52 (citing Daubert, 509 U.S. at 592-95, 113 S. Ct. at 2796-98). However, where Daubert is inapplicable “it is better to admit relevant scientific evidence in the same manner as other expert testimony and allow its weight to be attacked by cross-examination and refutation.” Barmeyer v. Montana Power Co., 202 Mont. 185, 193-94, 657 P.2d 594, 598 (1983) (internal quotations omitted), overruled on other grounds, Martel v. Montana Power Co., 231 Mont. 96, 103, 752 P.2d 140, 145 (1988).
¶24 Here, Price argues that the District Court erred by not applying and excluding Dr. Quirk’s testimony under the Daubert standard. We disagree. Medical diagnosis is not “novel scientific evidence” and therefore the Daubert standard does not apply. Consequently, we review the record to determine if the court abused its discretion in allowing Dr. Quirk’s testimony.
¶25 At trial, the State established a foundation that Dr. Quirk is a medical physician who is trained in how to “treat electrical shock and electrical burns[,]” has conducted “private research concerning injuries resulting from exposure to electric shock via a stun gun[,]” and specializes in “[flamily practice and emergency medicine.” Price’s counsel did not object “to the foundation for the medical diagnosis” and objected only to Dr. Quirk as an expert “in regards to a stun gun ....” In response to this objection the District Court found that Dr. Quirk was qualified to give an “opinion related to trauma, that a person may experience from electrical shock ....” On cross-examination, Price’s counsel elicited that Dr. Quirk used medical literature provided by the prosecution and did not know the difference in power between a stun gun and a taser.
¶26 Looking to the record, it was not “beyond the bounds of reason” for the District Court to allow Dr. Quirk to testify about the potential for serious bodily harm from a stun gun. Ayers, ¶ 26. Given the foundation of Dr. Quirk’s medical knowledge, the court reasonably found that Dr. Quirk was qualified to give a medical opinion that would, “assist the trier of fact to understand the evidence or to determine a fact in issue ....” M. R. Evid. 702. We adhere to the settled principle of admitting relevant scientific evidence in the same manner as other expert testimony and allowing its weight to be attacked by cross-examination and refutation. Barmeyer, 202 Mont. at 194, 657 P.2d at 598. Here, cross-examination allowed Price ample opportunity to address his concerns regarding Dr. Quirk’s knowledge of stun guns and the trauma they may induce. Consequently, we find that the District Court did not abuse its discretion by allowing the testimony of Dr. Quirk.
¶27 Affirmed.
CHIEF JUSTICE GRAY, JUSTICES COTTER, WARNER and MORRIS concur.
Price raises no separate issue regarding the propriety of the information considered by the District Court during sentencing.
|
[
-0.0286407470703125,
0.01230621337890625,
0.03466796875,
0.050811767578125,
-0.07952880859375,
-0.03399658203125,
-0.0804443359375,
0.01165771484375,
-0.044403076171875,
0.0244598388671875,
0.01091766357421875,
0.01373291015625,
0.00732421875,
0.00858306884765625,
-0.01251983642578125,
0.0026721954345703125,
-0.01111602783203125,
0.025299072265625,
0.03155517578125,
0.0260467529296875,
0.056793212890625,
0.007328033447265625,
-0.035675048828125,
0.0188446044921875,
-0.0272674560546875,
-0.034759521484375,
-0.01001739501953125,
-0.01082611083984375,
0.0248565673828125,
0.032623291015625,
0.01001739501953125,
-0.03643798828125,
0.052093505859375,
-0.06561279296875,
-0.0009641647338867188,
-0.005428314208984375,
0.053680419921875,
0.0002027750015258789,
0.0174102783203125,
-0.001220703125,
0.00577545166015625,
0.056243896484375,
0.005184173583984375,
-0.030120849609375,
-0.09234619140625,
-0.031585693359375,
-0.04620361328125,
0.019134521484375,
0.00974273681640625,
-0.00455474853515625,
0.0125885009765625,
-0.0020694732666015625,
-0.006381988525390625,
-0.0328369140625,
0.034393310546875,
-0.052947998046875,
-0.03375244140625,
-0.01139068603515625,
0.030548095703125,
0.01329803466796875,
0.0316162109375,
-0.0205078125,
-0.02423095703125,
-0.0240631103515625,
0.027984619140625,
0.05987548828125,
0.01922607421875,
0.0012083053588867188,
-0.036895751953125,
0.0162200927734375,
0.004486083984375,
0.00013899803161621094,
-0.028350830078125,
-0.0092926025390625,
0.00740814208984375,
-0.01280975341796875,
-0.05572509765625,
0.0014781951904296875,
0.0120391845703125,
0.0014781951904296875,
-0.031494140625,
-0.004390716552734375,
0.0271148681640625,
-0.0016241073608398438,
-0.0150299072265625,
0.037872314453125,
0.019805908203125,
0.00925445556640625,
-0.0017461776733398438,
0.035491943359375,
-0.018402099609375,
0.039642333984375,
-0.038970947265625,
-0.00472259521484375,
0.05615234375,
0.041656494140625,
0.0159759521484375,
-0.017120361328125,
0.04876708984375,
-0.0038013458251953125,
0.00786590576171875,
0.004833221435546875,
-0.0236358642578125,
0.07818603515625,
0.0093994140625,
0.02471923828125,
-0.032745361328125,
0.01230621337890625,
0.006565093994140625,
-0.00988006591796875,
0.00897979736328125,
-0.0139312744140625,
0.04486083984375,
0.01387786865234375,
-0.06390380859375,
-0.00634765625,
-0.00925445556640625,
0.015777587890625,
-0.0304718017578125,
0.027435302734375,
0.0347900390625,
0.010589599609375,
0.0222930908203125,
-0.0256805419921875,
0.0357666015625,
-0.0226593017578125,
0.01084136962890625,
0.0233306884765625,
0.0203094482421875,
0.00940704345703125,
0.01166534423828125,
0.01293182373046875,
0.0185699462890625,
-0.006168365478515625,
0.01548004150390625,
0.0172576904296875,
0.018402099609375,
0.0020599365234375,
-0.003543853759765625,
-0.0128326416015625,
0.0168609619140625,
0.04888916015625,
-0.005107879638671875,
0.046173095703125,
0.03179931640625,
0.0377197265625,
-0.0225830078125,
0.021636962890625,
-0.022705078125,
0.03167724609375,
-0.0347900390625,
-0.0016498565673828125,
0.0235595703125,
0.039276123046875,
0.048187255859375,
-0.040130615234375,
0.03302001953125,
-0.00696563720703125,
-0.031524658203125,
0.03155517578125,
0.0191650390625,
0.01641845703125,
-0.034698486328125,
-0.002269744873046875,
-0.0037937164306640625,
-0.0028209686279296875,
0.037139892578125,
-0.006923675537109375,
-0.03216552734375,
-0.048126220703125,
0.06005859375,
0.0298919677734375,
-0.0526123046875,
0.012908935546875,
0.061981201171875,
0.01129913330078125,
0.01873779296875,
0.02178955078125,
-0.01522064208984375,
-0.004337310791015625,
-0.021148681640625,
0.0121002197265625,
0.049102783203125,
0.0306854248046875,
0.00853729248046875,
0.00907135009765625,
0.005451202392578125,
-0.020782470703125,
-0.0277099609375,
-0.00988006591796875,
-0.0164031982421875,
0.0201416015625,
-0.05181884765625,
0.0023021697998046875,
0.0318603515625,
0.04522705078125,
-0.02996826171875,
0.00018346309661865234,
0.0246429443359375,
-0.0268707275390625,
-0.005359649658203125,
0.01064300537109375,
0.0095977783203125,
0.03436279296875,
0.0105133056640625,
-0.050079345703125,
0.07830810546875,
0.057159423828125,
0.003086090087890625,
-0.01214599609375,
-0.00650787353515625,
0.041778564453125,
0.004940032958984375,
-0.05242919921875,
-0.00548553466796875,
0.0024662017822265625,
-0.0296173095703125,
0.040863037109375,
-0.049591064453125,
0.016754150390625,
-0.03057861328125,
0.01418304443359375,
0.0064239501953125,
0.028411865234375,
0.004810333251953125,
-0.04718017578125,
0.0201873779296875,
0.06317138671875,
-0.01029205322265625,
-0.0304718017578125,
0.00794219970703125,
0.040374755859375,
-0.0186920166015625,
0.04583740234375,
-0.024658203125,
-0.0272369384765625,
0.02947998046875,
0.0012578964233398438,
0.0335693359375,
0.0018405914306640625,
-0.0179901123046875,
0.0213623046875,
0.0258941650390625,
-0.0009174346923828125,
-0.00614166259765625,
0.046478271484375,
0.02459716796875,
-0.0367431640625,
-0.0343017578125,
0.003231048583984375,
-0.008636474609375,
0.02886962890625,
0.009002685546875,
0.04718017578125,
-0.0185699462890625,
0.013885498046875,
0.046661376953125,
0.01045989990234375,
-0.0401611328125,
-0.0263671875,
0.038330078125,
-0.0175323486328125,
-0.03839111328125,
0.0150299072265625,
0.0282440185546875,
0.02679443359375,
0.0074310302734375,
-0.004199981689453125,
-0.03472900390625,
-0.023681640625,
-0.0279541015625,
-0.029571533203125,
-0.01358795166015625,
0.013427734375,
-0.00252532958984375,
-0.03961181640625,
-0.025238037109375,
-0.050811767578125,
0.052337646484375,
-0.026611328125,
0.03515625,
0.01702880859375,
-0.0185546875,
0.0239105224609375,
-0.0047607421875,
0.033538818359375,
-0.0219879150390625,
0.038848876953125,
0.04669189453125,
0.01189422607421875,
0.0120697021484375,
-0.065673828125,
-0.0914306640625,
-0.00051116943359375,
0.03875732421875,
-0.043914794921875,
-0.0300445556640625,
-0.00989532470703125,
-0.022003173828125,
-0.033660888671875,
-0.0027408599853515625,
-0.016448974609375,
0.00829315185546875,
-0.042266845703125,
-0.0214080810546875,
0.014801025390625,
0.032745361328125,
-0.006206512451171875,
-0.012176513671875,
0.0188446044921875,
0.0026950836181640625,
0.0310211181640625,
0.0018253326416015625,
0.0093841552734375,
-0.030029296875,
0.054931640625,
-0.03668212890625,
0.01389312744140625,
-0.025665283203125,
-0.056732177734375,
-0.048583984375,
-0.004825592041015625,
-0.045928955078125,
-0.048736572265625,
0.021209716796875,
0.007534027099609375,
0.01348114013671875,
-0.0804443359375,
-0.004474639892578125,
-0.08935546875,
-0.028289794921875,
-0.005077362060546875,
0.0146484375,
-0.00902557373046875,
0.01763916015625,
0.0194549560546875,
-0.032958984375,
-0.014251708984375,
0.00836181640625,
-0.0265350341796875,
0.025482177734375,
-0.055206298828125,
-0.00742340087890625,
0.0265045166015625,
-0.0217132568359375,
0.08038330078125,
0.0037403106689453125,
0.0006585121154785156,
0.003467559814453125,
-0.015869140625,
-0.021392822265625,
-0.02978515625,
-0.002941131591796875,
0.013641357421875,
0.0010881423950195312,
0.0028591156005859375,
-0.025299072265625,
-0.0024623870849609375,
-0.004741668701171875,
0.00872039794921875,
0.01259613037109375,
0.01447296142578125,
-0.041473388671875,
-0.03143310546875,
-0.027313232421875,
-0.016265869140625,
0.027801513671875,
-0.04193115234375,
-0.0026874542236328125,
-0.006580352783203125,
0.0292816162109375,
-0.0138702392578125,
-0.0197601318359375,
-0.004779815673828125,
-0.034210205078125,
-0.03851318359375,
0.0465087890625,
-0.028076171875,
0.032501220703125,
0.004787445068359375,
0.0218505859375,
-0.0011749267578125,
0.05712890625,
0.0144805908203125,
0.0125732421875,
-0.00960540771484375,
0.03466796875,
0.01189422607421875,
0.029937744140625,
0.03240966796875,
0.0090179443359375,
-0.04296875,
0.0073699951171875,
-0.043487548828125,
-0.054840087890625,
-0.058258056640625,
-0.0036525726318359375,
-0.028533935546875,
0.051513671875,
0.0035495758056640625,
0.03863525390625,
-0.0199127197265625,
0.0628662109375,
0.02947998046875,
-0.053619384765625,
-0.003604888916015625,
-0.04827880859375,
0.0750732421875,
-0.01418304443359375,
-0.047698974609375,
0.006183624267578125,
0.0108489990234375,
0.0158233642578125,
0.031982421875,
0.0638427734375,
0.0085601806640625,
-0.041412353515625,
0.00609588623046875,
0.0257568359375,
-0.03424072265625,
-0.045501708984375,
-0.02288818359375,
0.03753662109375,
0.0240020751953125,
0.06976318359375,
-0.0267791748046875,
0.03375244140625,
-0.061065673828125,
0.0178985595703125,
0.0182647705078125,
0.0217437744140625,
-0.0194091796875,
0.027130126953125,
-0.020721435546875,
-0.038787841796875,
0.0350341796875,
-0.0113525390625,
0.0228271484375,
-0.044036865234375,
-0.01045989990234375,
-0.01297760009765625,
0.0233154296875,
-0.006748199462890625,
-0.0272216796875,
-0.0024433135986328125,
-0.002643585205078125,
0.01108551025390625,
0.005702972412109375,
0.0119171142578125,
0.01415252685546875,
-0.0166168212890625,
-0.054229736328125,
0.07476806640625,
-0.00347137451171875,
-0.027252197265625,
0.0087890625,
0.052032470703125,
-0.0295562744140625,
0.0721435546875,
-0.033447265625,
0.0175933837890625,
-0.0067596435546875,
-0.01537322998046875,
-0.017364501953125,
0.0018520355224609375,
0.0186004638671875,
-0.0130767822265625,
0.01055908203125,
0.039337158203125,
-0.057891845703125,
0.04937744140625,
0.042144775390625,
0.004093170166015625,
-0.0220184326171875,
0.0380859375,
-0.0005254745483398438,
0.0262908935546875,
0.0265350341796875,
-0.00934600830078125,
0.007427215576171875,
-0.0086669921875,
0.01491546630859375,
0.0003285408020019531,
-0.01122283935546875,
-0.03155517578125,
-0.0232086181640625,
-0.04840087890625,
-0.028594970703125,
-0.00514984130859375,
0.0017528533935546875,
0.0226898193359375,
0.004093170166015625,
0.0189666748046875,
-0.0462646484375,
-0.0369873046875,
0.035552978515625,
-0.02850341796875,
-0.0250091552734375,
-0.0007519721984863281,
-0.0187530517578125,
0.0172882080078125,
-0.038665771484375,
0.01505279541015625,
-0.013397216796875,
-0.0106658935546875,
-0.0203399658203125,
-0.01456451416015625,
0.0190582275390625,
0.020050048828125,
0.04119873046875,
-0.0149688720703125,
0.023956298828125,
-0.03460693359375,
0.021514892578125,
-0.0083770751953125,
-0.0264129638671875,
0.035980224609375,
-0.0089874267578125,
-0.001277923583984375,
0.030548095703125,
0.050567626953125,
-0.043304443359375,
-0.0015850067138671875,
0.0007944107055664062,
-0.052459716796875,
0.014984130859375,
0.004825592041015625,
-0.04327392578125,
-0.046875,
-0.052886962890625,
0.01190185546875,
0.02069091796875,
-0.03515625,
-0.051849365234375,
0.005298614501953125,
0.0014190673828125,
-0.003620147705078125,
-0.05841064453125,
0.0712890625,
-0.004665374755859375,
-0.06292724609375,
-0.0089263916015625,
0.02105712890625,
-0.017669677734375,
0.00044989585876464844,
-0.07159423828125,
-0.0267791748046875,
0.0169219970703125,
0.041748046875,
0.044342041015625,
0.01122283935546875,
-0.006191253662109375,
0.013519287109375,
-0.0204315185546875,
0.0095062255859375,
-0.03485107421875,
-0.003665924072265625,
0.041412353515625,
-0.02496337890625,
0.0234527587890625,
-0.0302581787109375,
0.039276123046875,
0.01202392578125,
0.04327392578125,
0.0281829833984375,
-0.03350830078125,
0.0007491111755371094,
-0.0478515625,
0.042938232421875,
-0.03533935546875,
-0.0031719207763671875,
0.0184173583984375,
0.029327392578125,
-0.0098419189453125,
0.0013761520385742188,
-0.054962158203125,
-0.05181884765625,
-0.032440185546875,
-0.065673828125,
0.04437255859375,
0.0017518997192382812,
0.0037364959716796875,
-0.036895751953125,
-0.01021575927734375,
-0.01444244384765625,
-0.10418701171875,
0.0276031494140625,
0.0472412109375,
0.0120086669921875,
-0.03668212890625,
-0.012603759765625,
0.025360107421875,
0.03350830078125,
-0.004734039306640625,
-0.048431396484375,
-0.01284027099609375,
-0.0278778076171875,
-0.042449951171875,
-0.00006455183029174805,
-0.03826904296875,
-0.030029296875,
0.0167694091796875,
0.046173095703125,
-0.01181793212890625,
0.03179931640625,
-0.00812530517578125,
-0.0239715576171875,
-0.0408935546875,
0.050079345703125,
0.0178985595703125,
0.0355224609375,
0.08343505859375,
0.00942230224609375,
-0.0810546875,
0.026580810546875,
-0.00421905517578125,
-0.044097900390625,
-0.021636962890625,
-0.002475738525390625,
-0.00284576416015625,
-0.03936767578125,
0.002979278564453125,
0.031402587890625,
-0.040496826171875,
-0.031982421875,
-0.0267181396484375,
-0.103759765625,
-0.0296783447265625,
-0.0238037109375,
-0.0172271728515625,
-0.0179290771484375,
-0.050567626953125,
0.015960693359375,
0.0247344970703125,
0.021697998046875,
0.0538330078125,
0.007354736328125,
0.0328369140625,
-0.06842041015625,
-0.03369140625,
0.05218505859375,
0.021240234375,
0.00435638427734375,
-0.058929443359375,
0.005947113037109375,
0.0078887939453125,
-0.0244903564453125,
0.059417724609375,
-0.056640625,
-0.035919189453125,
-0.003963470458984375,
-0.0019741058349609375,
0.055816650390625,
-0.0477294921875,
-0.009429931640625,
0.059600830078125,
0.00681304931640625,
-0.01103973388671875,
0.0025463104248046875,
-0.03277587890625,
0.012908935546875,
0.045257568359375,
-0.091796875,
-0.040283203125,
-0.0081024169921875,
0.019256591796875,
0.03009033203125,
-0.039520263671875,
-0.01432037353515625,
-0.0306854248046875,
0.0033054351806640625,
-0.0052642822265625,
0.0296173095703125,
-0.0129241943359375,
0.03509521484375,
-0.04241943359375,
-0.04461669921875,
-0.035247802734375,
0.0252838134765625,
-0.01334381103515625,
0.035369873046875,
-0.044708251953125,
-0.0171356201171875,
-0.03155517578125,
-0.0213775634765625,
0.0225677490234375,
-0.034912109375,
-0.0037212371826171875,
0.00823974609375,
0.01073455810546875,
-0.0214691162109375,
-0.009765625,
0.03741455078125,
-0.004276275634765625,
-0.0278778076171875,
0.02899169921875,
-0.0016107559204101562,
0.0198211669921875,
-0.0124969482421875,
-0.010833740234375,
0.01507568359375,
0.043243408203125,
0.020050048828125,
0.0239715576171875,
-0.00714111328125,
0.0059051513671875,
0.032073974609375,
-0.004184722900390625,
0.0258941650390625,
-0.0105438232421875,
-0.020416259765625,
-0.0019407272338867188,
-0.030914306640625,
0.0028018951416015625,
0.00554656982421875,
-0.017303466796875,
0.04144287109375,
-0.045867919921875,
-0.03948974609375,
0.01340484619140625,
0.0197906494140625,
-0.0164337158203125,
-0.00647735595703125,
0.003963470458984375,
-0.0008282661437988281,
0.0440673828125,
-0.007663726806640625,
0.0275421142578125,
0.01751708984375,
0.0194854736328125,
0.006664276123046875,
-0.000408172607421875,
0.0215911865234375,
-0.0005574226379394531,
-0.00792694091796875,
-0.01065826416015625,
-0.040496826171875,
-0.055633544921875,
0.0214385986328125,
0.021209716796875,
0.00392913818359375,
0.04168701171875,
0.0017194747924804688,
-0.0003654956817626953,
-0.0020542144775390625,
-0.01800537109375,
0.035888671875,
-0.08721923828125,
-0.03448486328125,
0.033966064453125,
0.0273895263671875,
-0.003047943115234375,
-0.00585174560546875,
-0.016021728515625,
-0.037384033203125,
0.0350341796875,
-0.006618499755859375,
0.003513336181640625,
-0.0065460205078125,
-0.033111572265625,
0.053009033203125,
0.03558349609375,
-0.0301971435546875,
-0.009857177734375,
0.0026454925537109375,
-0.0438232421875,
-0.019989013671875,
-0.00839996337890625,
0.043304443359375,
0.002285003662109375,
0.004486083984375,
-0.0189361572265625,
-0.0038604736328125,
-0.0458984375,
-0.00376129150390625,
-0.018310546875,
0.030487060546875,
0.0047454833984375,
0.00482177734375,
-0.06256103515625,
0.0106048583984375,
0.004055023193359375,
-0.0201263427734375,
-0.001148223876953125,
-0.058349609375,
-0.0260162353515625,
-0.0372314453125,
0.04296875,
0.004116058349609375,
0.0202484130859375,
0.0167083740234375,
-0.0024166107177734375,
-0.02838134765625,
-0.005859375,
0.0103912353515625,
0.03753662109375,
0.033172607421875,
0.0149383544921875,
-0.016448974609375,
0.04632568359375,
0.030548095703125,
0.0268402099609375,
0.054168701171875,
-0.0177459716796875,
-0.01690673828125,
0.0205841064453125,
-0.0141754150390625,
-0.004058837890625,
0.01605224609375,
-0.010986328125,
0.0012311935424804688,
0.0129547119140625,
-0.034576416015625,
0.0252685546875,
-0.032501220703125,
-0.022705078125,
0.0009555816650390625,
-0.04913330078125,
-0.006195068359375,
-0.0094146728515625,
0.0199432373046875,
0.00518798828125,
0.0204925537109375,
-0.022216796875,
0.0034885406494140625,
0.049652099609375,
0.042205810546875,
0.04266357421875,
-0.00931549072265625,
0.025909423828125,
-0.0125579833984375,
-0.035003662109375,
-0.02838134765625,
0.03515625,
0.05279541015625,
0.007770538330078125,
-0.00047016143798828125,
0.0167999267578125,
-0.0038356781005859375,
0.01140594482421875,
0.055328369140625,
0.017120361328125,
-0.0018568038940429688,
0.0007958412170410156,
0.0227203369140625,
0.032806396484375,
-0.0093994140625,
-0.0001806020736694336,
0.031158447265625,
0.025146484375,
-0.02545166015625,
-0.0122222900390625,
0.01031494140625,
0.001190185546875,
0.01416015625,
-0.0110015869140625,
-0.009246826171875,
0.0277557373046875,
0.031280517578125,
-0.0245513916015625,
0.0236663818359375,
0.0284271240234375,
-0.04290771484375,
-0.027923583984375,
-0.0208282470703125,
-0.0084381103515625,
-0.01611328125,
-0.005352020263671875,
0.0147552490234375,
0.01389312744140625,
0.03173828125,
-0.015838623046875,
-0.016571044921875,
0.031982421875,
-0.059906005859375,
0.0028133392333984375,
0.01506805419921875,
0.017547607421875,
0.01378631591796875,
-0.00838470458984375,
0.01436614990234375,
-0.015106201171875,
-0.02423095703125,
0.0166168212890625,
0.0101165771484375,
0.007595062255859375,
-0.01200103759765625,
-0.06585693359375,
-0.07965087890625,
-0.05426025390625,
-0.005794525146484375,
0.026947021484375,
-0.0304718017578125,
-0.0218963623046875,
-0.0056610107421875,
0.05926513671875,
-0.0079803466796875,
0.0179595947265625,
0.00447845458984375,
-0.029510498046875,
0.0115203857421875,
0.019195556640625,
-0.0014886856079101562,
0.05120849609375,
0.0435791015625,
0.006805419921875,
0.0131072998046875,
0.0206146240234375,
-0.026947021484375,
-0.0005698204040527344,
-0.026275634765625,
-0.02130126953125,
-0.00821685791015625,
-0.0003273487091064453,
-0.01424407958984375,
0.03271484375,
-0.011383056640625,
-0.00844573974609375,
-0.0048980712890625,
-0.0179443359375,
-0.0264434814453125,
0.0014209747314453125,
0.0019369125366210938,
0.015869140625,
-0.00762939453125,
-0.01312255859375,
-0.0038852691650390625,
-0.02294921875,
-0.04559326171875,
0.275146484375,
0.022552490234375,
-0.036865234375,
0.0009388923645019531,
-0.0020771026611328125,
0.01235198974609375,
0.036102294921875,
0.0004916191101074219,
-0.01239013671875,
0.00390625,
-0.00826263427734375,
-0.0135498046875,
0.00046324729919433594,
-0.005214691162109375,
0.04315185546875,
0.03717041015625,
-0.0126495361328125,
0.00893402099609375,
0.0210723876953125,
-0.052581787109375,
0.00920867919921875,
-0.00457000732421875,
-0.04071044921875,
0.030303955078125,
0.0178680419921875,
-0.01314544677734375,
0.013153076171875,
-0.03765869140625,
-0.013580322265625,
-0.052490234375,
0.01512908935546875,
-0.05108642578125,
-0.00045800209045410156,
-0.045989990234375,
-0.053192138671875,
0.0017824172973632812,
0.01377105712890625,
-0.0032596588134765625,
0.0430908203125,
-0.007083892822265625,
-0.016632080078125,
0.052886962890625,
-0.0227203369140625,
0.0185699462890625,
-0.01258087158203125,
0.020416259765625,
-0.0272369384765625,
0.0531005859375,
0.0677490234375,
-0.0142059326171875,
0.031951904296875,
-0.009674072265625,
0.0230712890625,
-0.0076141357421875,
-0.025299072265625,
0.0435791015625,
0.0313720703125,
0.006626129150390625,
-0.00707244873046875,
-0.04638671875,
0.040496826171875,
-0.0205078125,
-0.0267181396484375,
0.0120849609375,
0.032958984375,
0.0236358642578125,
0.0457763671875,
0.019866943359375,
-0.0184173583984375,
0.019866943359375,
-0.0191650390625,
-0.024444580078125,
0.00772857666015625,
-0.026519775390625,
0.04534912109375,
0.0174407958984375,
0.0095062255859375,
0.019805908203125,
-0.0164947509765625,
-0.0196685791015625,
0.0005998611450195312,
-0.01432037353515625,
-0.03271484375,
0.0214385986328125,
-0.0080718994140625,
0.0047607421875,
-0.0002353191375732422,
0.0025539398193359375,
-0.041839599609375,
0.0263519287109375,
0.034393310546875,
-0.0061798095703125,
0.017852783203125,
0.012939453125,
-0.0193328857421875
] |
JUSTICE LEAPHART
delivered the Opinion of the Court.
¶1 Paul Laszlo Racz (Racz) appeals from his conviction in the Thirteenth Judicial District, Yellowstone County, of criminal possession of dangerous drugs. We affirm.
¶2 We restate the issues as follows:
¶3 Did law enforcement’s handling of evidence deprive Racz of his right to a fair trial?
¶4 Did the District Court’s failure to hold a hearing on the validity of Racz’s complaints concerning his attorney’s effectiveness constitute error?
¶5 Was Racz deprived of his right to effective assistance of counsel?
¶6 Did the prosecutor’s closing argument constitute prosecutorial misconduct?
¶7 Does the cumulative error doctrine entitle Racz to a new trial?
BACKGROUND
¶8 On June 4, 2005, Billings police officers investigated a report of suspicious activity involving individuals loading items into a car trunk. Officers Iffland and Haines arrived at approximately the same time and located the vehicle, and Sergeant House soon joined them. The officers identified Racz and Sheila Velarde as the vehicle’s occupants. Officers handcuffed Racz and placed him in Officer Iffland’s patrol car after Racz told them that the trunk contained possibly stolen items. Once the officers determined none of the items had been reported stolen, Officer Iffland removed Racz’s handcuffs and returned him to the vehicle.
¶9 After releasing Racz, Officer Iffland checked the rear seat of his patrol car and discovered a baggie containing methamphetamine. Officer Iffland arrested Racz and gave the baggie to Officer Haines to place into evidence. Sergeant House discovered similar baggies in Velarde’s purse and gave those to Officer Haines to place into evidence. Officer Haines placed in his right pocket the baggie found in Iffland’s patrol car and associated with Racz; in his left pocket, he placed the baggies associated with Velarde. Officer Iffland testified that, though he completed an incident report, the report was missing at trial.
¶10 The State charged Racz with criminal possession of dangerous drugs. During voir dire, defense counsel challenged a prospective juror for cause due to a possible bias toward law enforcement. After the District Court denied the challenge, defense counsel failed to pursue follow-up questions. Defense counsel challenged a second prospective juror for cause, again due to possible law enforcement bias; however, after further questioning from both counsel, defense counsel withdrew the objection. Racz’s counsel used peremptory challenges to remove both prospective jurors.
¶11 At the trial’s conclusion, defense counsel requested a jury instruction stating that “[wjhen circumstantial evidence is susceptible to two interpretations, one which supports guilt and the other which supports innocence, you the jury must decide which is more reasonable.” The jury convicted Racz of criminal possession of dangerous drugs.
¶12 At sentencing, Racz read a letter to the court maintaining his innocence and claiming that, but for his counsel’s ineffective assistance, he would have been exonerated. Racz focused on his counsel’s failure to obtain fingerprint evidence from the baggies and failure to obtain videotape from the patrol cars, which he claimed would have shown that he was thoroughly searched and thus could have possessed no drugs when he was placed in the patrol car. The District Court informed Racz that he could pursue his remedies on appeal. The District Court sentenced Racz to ten years, with five suspended, at Montana State Prison and designated Racz a persistent felony offender. The District Court appointed different counsel to handle Racz’s appeal.
STANDARD OF REVIEW
¶13 Whether a defendant has been denied a due process right presents a constitutional law question, and we exercise plenary review. In re A.S., 2004 MT 62, ¶ 9, 320 Mont. 268, ¶ 9, 87 P.3d 408, ¶ 9. We review for abuse of discretion a district court’s ruling on requests to substitute counsel. State v. Holder, 2007 MT 41, ¶ 19, 336 Mont. 91, ¶ 19, 152 P.3d 722, ¶ 19. A court abuses its discretion when it acts arbitrarily, without employing conscientious judgment, or “exceeds the bounds of reason, resulting in substantial injustice.” State v. Hatz, 2006 MT 348, ¶ 34, 335 Mont. 201, ¶ 34, 150 P.3d 367, ¶ 34. Ineffective assistance of counsel claims constitute mixed questions of law and fact that we review de novo. State v. Lamere, 2005 MT 118, ¶ 9, 327 Mont. 115, ¶ 9, 112 P.3d 1005, ¶ 9.
DISCUSSION
¶14 I. Did law enforcement’s handling of evidence deprive Racz of his right to a fair trial?
¶15 Racz contends that the officers violated his due process rights and thus denied him a fair trial. First, Racz asserts that the officers’ initial handling of the baggies compromised the integrity of the evidence. Second, Racz argues that the officers failed to follow his suggestions to test the baggies for fingerprints, which he asserts would have proven his innocence. Finally, Racz claims that the officers’ actions indicated a lack of desire to protect his due process rights; specifically, Racz points to the officers’ failure to provide him videotape of the initial arrest, the officers’ failure to timely cooperate with the defense, and Officer Iffiand’s missing incident report.
¶16 Racz asserts this due process claim for the first time on appeal. We refuse to consider issues raised for the first time on appeal because “it is fundamentally unfair to fault a district court for failing to rule correctly on an issue it never had the opportunity to consider.” State v. Ramsey, 2007 MT 31, ¶ 16, 336 Mont. 44, ¶ 16, 152 P.3d 710, ¶ 16. Racz has failed to preserve this issue for appeal and we decline to exercise our discretionary plain error review.
¶17 II. Did the District Court’s failure to hold a hearing on the validity of Racz’s complaints concerning his attorney’s effectiveness constitute error?
¶18 Racz claims that the District Court erred in failing to conduct a hearing on the validity of his “numerous complaints and concerns about his representation.” At sentencing, Racz read a letter asserting his innocence and announcing his decision to appeal based on ineffective assistance of counsel. Racz’s primary complaints against his attorney were (1) that she failed to procure fingerprint evidence from the baggies, and (2) that she failed to procure any videotape from the police cars. Racz claimed that the fingerprint and videotape evidence would have exonerated him.
¶19 A court must make an adequate inquiry to determine whether a criminal defendant’s complaints are “seemingly substantial” when presented with a request to substitute counsel based on counsel’s ineffective assistance. State v. Gallagher, 1998 MT 70, ¶ 14, 288 Mont. 180, ¶ 14, 955 P.2d 1371, ¶ 14. A separate hearing is not required, however, if the defendant makes no request to substitute counsel. Holder, ¶ 33.
¶20 In this case, though Racz raised issues of his counsel’s ineffectiveness, Racz did not request substitution of counsel during his sentencing; thus, Racz’s letter failed to implicate the “seemingly substantial” analysis and the need for a subsequent hearing. We hold that the District Court did not abuse its discretion in failing to conduct a hearing regarding Racz’s claims.
¶21 III. Was Racz deprived of his right to effective assistance of counsel?
¶22 The United States Constitution and the Montana Constitution guarantee criminal defendants the right to effective counsel. U.S. Const. amend. VI; Mont. Const. art. II, § 24. We apply the two-pronged Strickland test to ineffective assistance of counsel claims. Strickland v. Wash., 466 U.S. 668, 104 S. Ct. 2052 (1984); State v. Herrman, 2003 MT 149, ¶ 17, 316 Mont. 198, ¶ 17, 70 P.3d 738, ¶ 17. Under Strickland, a defendant must prove (1) that counsel’s performance was deficient, and (2) that counsel's deficient performance prejudiced the defense. Herrman, ¶ 17.
¶23 As a threshold matter when considering ineffective assistance of counsel claims, we must determine whether a direct appeal or a post-conviction hearing is the more appropriate forum. State v. Kougl, 2004 MT 243, ¶ 14, 323 Mont. 6, ¶ 14, 97 P.3d 1095, ¶ 14. If we can discern from the record the reason counsel performed or failed to perform as alleged, we can properly address the claim on direct appeal. If, in reviewing the record, we cannot discern the reason, the defendant must raise the claim in a petition for post-conviction relief. Kougl, ¶ 14. The defendant can then develop a record explaining the reasons for counsel’s action or inaction. Lamere, ¶ 9.
¶24 A. Did Racz receive ineffective assistance of counsel during voir dire?
¶25 Racz claims that his trial counsel’s improper questioning and failure to follow through on challenges forced Racz to use limited peremptory challenges on prospective jurors who should have been removed for cause. Racz offers as primary examples the questioning of prospective jurors 13 and 8. Defense counsel moved to strike prospective juror 13 from the panel after the prospective juror stated that Racz bore the burden of proving his innocence rather than that the State bore the burden of proving Racz’s guilt. The District Court denied the challenge “based on [counsel’s] one question[.]” Instead of asking the prospective juror follow-up questions, Racz’s counsel said, “[o]kay. I’ll just move on then.” Defense counsel later used a peremptory challenge to remove prospective juror 13.
¶26 Racz’s counsel also moved to strike prospective juror 8 from the panel after the prospective juror, a police chaplain, indicated that he might give more emphasis to law enforcement because he was familiar with their training. After further questioning by the State and defense, Racz’s counsel withdrew the objection but then removed prospective juror 8 with a peremptory challenge. Racz argues that his trial counsel provided ineffective assistance by failing to further question prospective juror 13 and withdrawing the challenge for cause to juror 8.
¶27 As a threshold matter, we must determine whether direct appeal is the proper forum for this claim. Kougl, ¶ 14. Though lawyers state their reasons for challenging prospective jurors during voir dire, “they do not state their reasons for not challenging a juror.” Herrman, ¶ 28 (emphasis in original). The ineffective assistance of counsel claim at issue in Herrman originated when Herrman’s lawyer failed to challenge potentially biased prospective jurors for cause. We determined that a lawyer’s reasoning for not challenging a prospective juror was not record-based; rather, a lawyer’s reasoning was a “matter of internal thought processes[.]” Herrman, ¶ 28. Moreover, a lawyer may have a multitude of reasons to decline to challenge a prospective juror. Herrman, ¶ 28. We concluded in Herrman that we should not “assume” the reasons for counsel’s actions or inactions, but that they should be considered in a post-conviction proceeding. Herrman, ¶ 30.
¶28 If the record adequately details the reasons for counsel’s actions, however, we will consider an ineffective assistance of counsel claim arising out of voir dire without the benefit of a post-conviction proceeding. Lamere, ¶ 10. For example, in Lamere one of the prospective jurors stated in a juror questionnaire that her daughter was a county attorney paralegal. The paralegal actively assisted the prosecutor during voir dire. Lamere, ¶ 3. Lamere’s lawyer posed no questions to the mother about possible bias based on the relationship, and the mother was seated on the jury. Lamere, ¶¶ 3-5. When the lawyer subsequently realized the relationship, he moved to replace her and told the court, “I take full responsibility for it, and the defendant certainly now is on notice that his attorney made a mistake.” Lamere, ¶ 6. We determined that the transcript provided an adequate record detailing the reasons for the lawyer’s actions and thus proceeded to apply the Strickland analysis. Lamere, ¶ 10.
¶29 We conclude that Racz’s case is more akin to Herrman. Although Racz’s attorney’s reasons for initially challenging prospective jurors 8 and 13 are part of the record, her reasons for asking no followup questions and withdrawing her challenge for cause are not. Similar to a lawyer’s reasoning for not challenging a juror, a lawyer’s rationale for not asking further questions is a “matter of internal thought processes[.]” Herrman, ¶ 28. Racz’s ineffective assistance of counsel claims relating to voir dire are more appropriately addressed through a petition for post-conviction relief. Thus, this claim of ineffective assistance of counsel is dismissed without prejudice to its being raised in a post-conviction proceeding.
¶30 B. Did Racz receive ineffective assistance of counsel during jury instructions?
¶31 Racz claims that his trial counsel provided ineffective assistance by requesting a jury instruction, which the District Court adopted, that Racz asserts lowered the State’s burden of proof. Racz’s counsel offered an instruction that stated that “[w]hen circumstantial evidence is susceptible to two interpretations, one which supports guilt and the other which supports innocence, you the jury must decide which is more reasonable.” Racz’s trial counsel argued that the District Court should include this instruction in light of our decision in State v. Hill, 2005 MT 216, 328 Mont. 253, 119 P.3d 1210, which overruled State v. Ryan, 229 Mont. 7, 744 P.2d 1242 (1987), the case on which the State based its proposed circumstantial evidence instruction.
¶32 Defense counsel's offered jury instruction accurately reflected our holding in Hill and correctly stated the law regarding circumstantial evidence. Hill, ¶ 17. We conclude that Racz has failed to establish that his counsel’s request of this jury instruction constituted deficient performance and, thus, we find no merit to this ineffective assistance of counsel claim. Further, we decline Racz’s suggestion that we reconsider our holdings overruling Ryan.
¶33 IV. Did the prosecutor’s closing argument constitute prosecutorial misconduct?
¶34 Racz asserts that the prosecutor improperly vouched for Officer Iffland’s credibility during closing arguments and that this constituted prosecutorial misconduct. Racz claims this misconduct deprived him of his right to a fair trial.
¶35 During the prosecutor’s closing argument, the prosecutor referenced Officer Iffland’s missing incident report and stated, “Officer Iffland has no reason to lie about whether he wrote a report or not. ... He was honest throughout his testimony. He did not make a lie to make the case or himself look better; he simply told the truth.” At no time during the closing argument did defense counsel object to the prosecutor’s comments. Instead, Racz’s counsel also commented on Officer Iffland’s and Racz’s credibility, stating “[y]ou heard [the prosecutor] say that Officer Iffland was honest with you, and I think he was. I think he made an honest mistake. But Mr. Racz was also honest with you and he was honest with the police officers.”
¶36 An attorney invades the jury’s province and engages in highly improper behavior when an attorney characterizes the defendant or witnesses as liars or offers personal opinions on a witness’s credibility. State v. Hanson, 283 Mont. 316, 326, 940 P.2d 1166, 1172 (1997). To properly preserve an issue for appeal, however, the defendant must make a timely objection or it is considered waived. Section 46-20-104, MCA. Racz failed to object to the prosecutor’s comments and thus waived his objection. Having failed to object, Racz requests that we employ our discretionary plain error review and reverse on this issue. Our review of the closing arguments fails to persuade us that the prosecutor’s comments resulted in a manifest miscarriage of justice, undermined the trial’s fundamental fairness, or compromised the judicial process’s integrity. State v. Daniels, 2003 MT 247, ¶ 20, 317 Mont. 331, ¶ 20, 77 P.3d 224, ¶ 20. We conclude Racz has failed to preserve this argument for appeal and we decline to exercise our discretionary plain error review.
¶37 V. Does the cumulative error doctrine entitle Racz to a new trial?
¶38 Racz asserts that numerous errors coupled with the State’s weak case, based almost entirely on circumstantial evidence, cumulatively impacted the jury and deprived him of his right to a fair trial. Racz argues that the loss of potentially exculpatory evidence, his counsel’s failure to thoroughly question during voir dire, and the burden-shifting jury instruction offered by his counsel are cumulative errors that necessitate reversal.
¶39 The cumulative errors doctrine requires reversal if numerous errors, considered together, prejudiced the defendant’s right to a fair trial. State v. Novak, 2005 MT 294, ¶ 35, 329 Mont. 309, ¶ 35, 124 P.3d 182, ¶ 35. The defendant, however, must prove that prejudice exists; mere allegations of error fail to satisfy the doctrine. Novak, ¶ 35.
¶40 We refuse to apply the cumulative error doctrine to Racz’s claims. The alleged errors were considered separately above and determined to be either without merit or more appropriate for a post-conviction proceeding. The cumulative error doctrine is inappropriate in this case.
¶41 Affirmed.
CHIEF JUSTICE GRAY, JUSTICES WARNER, RICE and MORRIS concur.
|
[
0.006420135498046875,
0.007152557373046875,
0.03399658203125,
0.058685302734375,
-0.060882568359375,
-0.026763916015625,
-0.04620361328125,
-0.028594970703125,
-0.0212249755859375,
0.07281494140625,
0.05303955078125,
0.0019855499267578125,
0.0164947509765625,
-0.0159454345703125,
0.01204681396484375,
-0.037811279296875,
-0.01922607421875,
0.0283203125,
0.03240966796875,
0.0139312744140625,
-0.004451751708984375,
-0.0189361572265625,
-0.03900146484375,
0.006610870361328125,
-0.01358795166015625,
-0.0199127197265625,
-0.0143890380859375,
0.02874755859375,
0.05230712890625,
0.01629638671875,
0.0213623046875,
0.001926422119140625,
0.036712646484375,
-0.0526123046875,
0.0186004638671875,
0.0183868408203125,
0.0638427734375,
-0.01517486572265625,
0.0172119140625,
0.004364013671875,
0.0235595703125,
-0.0027618408203125,
0.0250091552734375,
-0.029754638671875,
-0.07464599609375,
-0.0291748046875,
0.004863739013671875,
-0.0028057098388671875,
0.0285186767578125,
-0.05615234375,
0.0243682861328125,
-0.004413604736328125,
0.032806396484375,
-0.026214599609375,
0.027252197265625,
-0.021820068359375,
0.027740478515625,
-0.017242431640625,
-0.020782470703125,
0.027557373046875,
0.02984619140625,
-0.0008797645568847656,
-0.04339599609375,
-0.031585693359375,
0.033905029296875,
0.0116729736328125,
-0.005138397216796875,
0.030181884765625,
-0.00902557373046875,
-0.0201873779296875,
-0.022918701171875,
0.0180206298828125,
-0.059326171875,
0.018096923828125,
-0.004802703857421875,
-0.0267333984375,
-0.01324462890625,
-0.0081939697265625,
0.01020050048828125,
0.046142578125,
0.0165252685546875,
0.004268646240234375,
0.0233001708984375,
0.0240936279296875,
-0.015045166015625,
0.0182037353515625,
0.0142059326171875,
0.005481719970703125,
0.0259246826171875,
0.02264404296875,
-0.011566162109375,
0.04290771484375,
-0.0212554931640625,
-0.0303802490234375,
0.044219970703125,
0.0235137939453125,
-0.00559234619140625,
-0.03192138671875,
0.044189453125,
-0.052276611328125,
0.02081298828125,
0.021636962890625,
-0.00440216064453125,
0.07293701171875,
-0.01526641845703125,
0.0208587646484375,
-0.027740478515625,
-0.0294189453125,
0.00433349609375,
-0.01316070556640625,
0.01044464111328125,
0.0209808349609375,
0.010345458984375,
-0.053985595703125,
-0.0450439453125,
0.0037670135498046875,
-0.02459716796875,
-0.01070404052734375,
-0.0292816162109375,
-0.003223419189453125,
0.060943603515625,
0.0181732177734375,
0.0428466796875,
0.01401519775390625,
-0.0009050369262695312,
-0.036712646484375,
-0.0200347900390625,
0.04278564453125,
-0.010040283203125,
0.0012464523315429688,
0.01409149169921875,
-0.002498626708984375,
-0.0191802978515625,
-0.060211181640625,
0.0045928955078125,
0.0277862548828125,
-0.003627777099609375,
-0.0012617111206054688,
0.02783203125,
0.0023784637451171875,
0.04779052734375,
0.0091705322265625,
0.017486572265625,
0.043548583984375,
0.042999267578125,
0.0275115966796875,
-0.00702667236328125,
0.0264892578125,
-0.0252227783203125,
0.0192108154296875,
-0.0504150390625,
-0.01099395751953125,
0.0302886962890625,
0.01776123046875,
-0.0052337646484375,
-0.011749267578125,
0.007633209228515625,
-0.06964111328125,
-0.0167083740234375,
0.0250091552734375,
-0.00780487060546875,
0.006900787353515625,
-0.039794921875,
0.01404571533203125,
0.00659942626953125,
0.013519287109375,
0.0254669189453125,
0.0202178955078125,
-0.045745849609375,
-0.04754638671875,
0.045196533203125,
0.033477783203125,
-0.0309600830078125,
0.0148468017578125,
0.088623046875,
-0.0057525634765625,
0.0281524658203125,
0.01385498046875,
-0.016143798828125,
-0.01171875,
-0.032867431640625,
0.01483154296875,
0.02789306640625,
0.0291900634765625,
0.020904541015625,
0.0108489990234375,
0.0009236335754394531,
0.0130767822265625,
-0.0217132568359375,
-0.050994873046875,
-0.006725311279296875,
0.01276397705078125,
-0.04229736328125,
0.003406524658203125,
0.01531982421875,
0.0231475830078125,
-0.0294647216796875,
0.033050537109375,
0.0176544189453125,
-0.031280517578125,
-0.0338134765625,
0.007598876953125,
0.0482177734375,
0.046783447265625,
-0.05938720703125,
-0.0162200927734375,
0.04180908203125,
0.0286407470703125,
0.0184173583984375,
-0.0273895263671875,
0.027984619140625,
0.0215911865234375,
0.035614013671875,
-0.0908203125,
0.015625,
-0.0073089599609375,
-0.0440673828125,
0.040191650390625,
-0.032073974609375,
-0.0008525848388671875,
-0.022064208984375,
0.001064300537109375,
-0.0223846435546875,
0.030517578125,
-0.0186767578125,
-0.013824462890625,
0.0299072265625,
0.0673828125,
-0.0030002593994140625,
-0.0220794677734375,
0.02392578125,
0.016998291015625,
0.000020503997802734375,
0.048797607421875,
-0.0106048583984375,
0.006988525390625,
0.034637451171875,
0.004085540771484375,
0.00847625732421875,
-0.001094818115234375,
-0.0018024444580078125,
0.007598876953125,
0.029815673828125,
-0.019012451171875,
0.01934814453125,
0.05352783203125,
-0.03265380859375,
-0.01409149169921875,
-0.0156097412109375,
0.030029296875,
-0.016876220703125,
0.01383209228515625,
0.01200103759765625,
0.0243988037109375,
-0.02581787109375,
-0.0250701904296875,
0.045989990234375,
0.0087127685546875,
-0.053497314453125,
-0.027008056640625,
0.033721923828125,
0.03704833984375,
0.0013036727905273438,
-0.006763458251953125,
0.027130126953125,
0.0005702972412109375,
0.037933349609375,
0.024444580078125,
-0.049346923828125,
-0.00870513916015625,
-0.03948974609375,
-0.0323486328125,
-0.03643798828125,
-0.0260467529296875,
-0.041351318359375,
-0.0211639404296875,
0.0009479522705078125,
-0.0195159912109375,
0.0640869140625,
-0.015228271484375,
0.0428466796875,
0.007602691650390625,
-0.016143798828125,
0.02325439453125,
-0.016754150390625,
0.0305633544921875,
-0.03436279296875,
0.058624267578125,
0.01029205322265625,
0.015411376953125,
-0.01568603515625,
-0.0310821533203125,
-0.05450439453125,
0.033355712890625,
0.038330078125,
-0.0088348388671875,
0.0032901763916015625,
0.006633758544921875,
-0.0103759765625,
-0.035430908203125,
0.0031414031982421875,
-0.0182952880859375,
-0.0280609130859375,
-0.0209503173828125,
-0.02227783203125,
0.005764007568359375,
-0.01175689697265625,
0.024810791015625,
-0.011932373046875,
0.006267547607421875,
0.0108795166015625,
0.0294647216796875,
0.01213836669921875,
0.04656982421875,
-0.03228759765625,
0.0465087890625,
-0.0098419189453125,
0.01177215576171875,
-0.00455474853515625,
-0.05694580078125,
-0.0293731689453125,
0.01432037353515625,
-0.03961181640625,
-0.09063720703125,
0.0011110305786132812,
0.007251739501953125,
-0.00022399425506591797,
-0.05712890625,
0.0236663818359375,
-0.060943603515625,
-0.0350341796875,
-0.0183563232421875,
-0.0160675048828125,
0.0029811859130859375,
0.0203704833984375,
0.01152801513671875,
-0.0288543701171875,
-0.02264404296875,
-0.025970458984375,
0.0160980224609375,
0.017578125,
-0.0751953125,
-0.01457977294921875,
-0.0277862548828125,
-0.0173797607421875,
0.06646728515625,
0.00269317626953125,
0.0248565673828125,
-0.027069091796875,
-0.0169219970703125,
-0.00356292724609375,
0.0087432861328125,
0.02984619140625,
0.036376953125,
-0.0285797119140625,
-0.0021514892578125,
-0.0164947509765625,
-0.033233642578125,
-0.0013380050659179688,
-0.006595611572265625,
-0.009307861328125,
0.003582000732421875,
-0.022216796875,
0.0023250579833984375,
-0.0240936279296875,
-0.026580810546875,
0.004985809326171875,
-0.0382080078125,
0.004238128662109375,
-0.06793212890625,
0.0106353759765625,
-0.01485443115234375,
-0.033599853515625,
-0.014068603515625,
-0.0216217041015625,
-0.0305938720703125,
0.0443115234375,
-0.01094818115234375,
0.0197601318359375,
0.02764892578125,
-0.0007677078247070312,
-0.03253173828125,
0.006984710693359375,
0.0058441162109375,
0.00429534912109375,
-0.01470947265625,
-0.0037784576416015625,
0.033782958984375,
-0.0267333984375,
0.01018524169921875,
0.0193328857421875,
-0.0210418701171875,
0.036163330078125,
-0.015869140625,
-0.0214691162109375,
-0.03118896484375,
0.038360595703125,
0.004764556884765625,
0.046112060546875,
0.0284423828125,
0.0210723876953125,
0.00955963134765625,
0.04144287109375,
0.004840850830078125,
-0.0401611328125,
-0.006256103515625,
-0.0452880859375,
0.041351318359375,
-0.005115509033203125,
-0.0211181640625,
-0.0162811279296875,
-0.00447845458984375,
0.023193359375,
0.0657958984375,
0.032806396484375,
-0.0164642333984375,
-0.06536865234375,
0.0197601318359375,
0.02056884765625,
-0.0182342529296875,
-0.004634857177734375,
-0.005115509033203125,
0.0484619140625,
0.0323486328125,
0.046905517578125,
-0.00847625732421875,
0.03497314453125,
-0.0299072265625,
0.0293121337890625,
-0.00722503662109375,
0.0144195556640625,
-0.00669097900390625,
0.0286712646484375,
-0.0546875,
-0.03875732421875,
0.04034423828125,
-0.0012197494506835938,
-0.005458831787109375,
-0.007198333740234375,
-0.003696441650390625,
-0.03900146484375,
0.046142578125,
-0.0017747879028320312,
-0.033416748046875,
0.0169525146484375,
-0.01303863525390625,
0.044708251953125,
0.0164794921875,
0.017486572265625,
-0.007251739501953125,
-0.004299163818359375,
-0.040802001953125,
0.054931640625,
-0.00543975830078125,
-0.038360595703125,
0.027008056640625,
0.06982421875,
-0.039337158203125,
0.0255279541015625,
-0.01629638671875,
0.022552490234375,
0.0033054351806640625,
-0.0285797119140625,
-0.033233642578125,
0.03265380859375,
0.015899658203125,
-0.025238037109375,
-0.036865234375,
0.057891845703125,
-0.05596923828125,
0.0321044921875,
0.0181427001953125,
-0.027069091796875,
0.0009722709655761719,
0.00637054443359375,
0.0267791748046875,
0.007904052734375,
0.01885986328125,
-0.0172882080078125,
0.0060882568359375,
0.00830841064453125,
0.00850677490234375,
-0.0035305023193359375,
-0.0013341903686523438,
-0.0098876953125,
-0.024749755859375,
-0.027130126953125,
-0.020904541015625,
-0.019134521484375,
0.016998291015625,
0.005870819091796875,
0.033599853515625,
-0.0015611648559570312,
-0.07159423828125,
-0.045928955078125,
0.0019273757934570312,
-0.01617431640625,
-0.0177459716796875,
0.0005040168762207031,
0.0016050338745117188,
0.04339599609375,
-0.0157012939453125,
-0.0219268798828125,
-0.0001519918441772461,
-0.0052642822265625,
-0.02850341796875,
-0.0135040283203125,
-0.0007658004760742188,
0.037109375,
0.07366943359375,
-0.0222320556640625,
0.0743408203125,
-0.0176239013671875,
-0.00266265869140625,
-0.06927490234375,
0.01085662841796875,
0.031005859375,
0.01119232177734375,
0.01200103759765625,
0.03875732421875,
0.042633056640625,
-0.04046630859375,
-0.0037899017333984375,
0.0183868408203125,
-0.0323486328125,
0.003932952880859375,
-0.02001953125,
-0.06024169921875,
-0.05621337890625,
-0.057891845703125,
-0.01398468017578125,
0.0164031982421875,
-0.022003173828125,
-0.0491943359375,
0.031829833984375,
0.0286407470703125,
0.00391387939453125,
-0.0303497314453125,
0.015899658203125,
-0.005767822265625,
-0.041107177734375,
-0.01279449462890625,
-0.0104827880859375,
-0.0291595458984375,
-0.0285186767578125,
-0.041351318359375,
-0.0110015869140625,
0.0185699462890625,
0.03106689453125,
0.003192901611328125,
0.01099395751953125,
0.003322601318359375,
0.0026264190673828125,
-0.0121917724609375,
0.0002830028533935547,
-0.0270843505859375,
-0.035491943359375,
0.0282440185546875,
0.01277923583984375,
0.0377197265625,
-0.0010194778442382812,
0.0257720947265625,
0.0059967041015625,
0.034912109375,
0.043121337890625,
-0.01442718505859375,
-0.0196380615234375,
-0.052886962890625,
0.076904296875,
0.00350189208984375,
0.027374267578125,
0.0178985595703125,
0.00757598876953125,
0.0252532958984375,
0.0197601318359375,
-0.01041412353515625,
-0.007572174072265625,
0.019561767578125,
-0.0655517578125,
0.023773193359375,
0.0163421630859375,
0.00968170166015625,
-0.035125732421875,
-0.039947509765625,
0.019012451171875,
-0.0188140869140625,
0.035308837890625,
0.04022216796875,
-0.0029125213623046875,
-0.00289154052734375,
-0.0191802978515625,
0.047760009765625,
0.025665283203125,
-0.04937744140625,
-0.056243896484375,
-0.00882720947265625,
-0.006793975830078125,
-0.051025390625,
-0.0272979736328125,
-0.00640869140625,
-0.0011987686157226562,
0.04840087890625,
0.0472412109375,
-0.004726409912109375,
0.0638427734375,
-0.0299835205078125,
-0.005340576171875,
-0.0181121826171875,
0.03057861328125,
0.01141357421875,
0.04803466796875,
0.04949951171875,
0.0006585121154785156,
-0.03497314453125,
0.0310211181640625,
0.0335693359375,
-0.0399169921875,
-0.051910400390625,
0.0137481689453125,
-0.026092529296875,
-0.06097412109375,
0.0184173583984375,
0.0182342529296875,
-0.046875,
-0.04693603515625,
-0.046295166015625,
-0.08624267578125,
-0.014801025390625,
-0.01552581787109375,
-0.0190887451171875,
0.004436492919921875,
-0.050537109375,
0.002613067626953125,
0.00559234619140625,
0.037841796875,
0.023681640625,
-0.0390625,
0.0418701171875,
-0.0498046875,
-0.01800537109375,
0.061309814453125,
0.024993896484375,
-0.0004012584686279297,
-0.0309600830078125,
0.01611328125,
-0.0149688720703125,
0.00933074951171875,
0.06622314453125,
-0.026824951171875,
-0.058074951171875,
0.0010385513305664062,
0.019287109375,
0.05810546875,
-0.03955078125,
0.020050048828125,
0.02178955078125,
-0.01213836669921875,
-0.00838470458984375,
0.01004791259765625,
-0.0275726318359375,
0.01560211181640625,
0.0298614501953125,
-0.09722900390625,
-0.03204345703125,
0.0088348388671875,
0.0103912353515625,
0.0183258056640625,
-0.066650390625,
-0.0234832763671875,
-0.0177001953125,
0.0286407470703125,
-0.06793212890625,
0.0090789794921875,
0.03924560546875,
0.049591064453125,
-0.05810546875,
0.02276611328125,
-0.0284423828125,
0.0187530517578125,
-0.0269317626953125,
0.00878143310546875,
-0.0626220703125,
-0.01276397705078125,
-0.042724609375,
-0.027618408203125,
-0.017578125,
-0.036529541015625,
0.011138916015625,
0.03875732421875,
-0.005828857421875,
0.0010824203491210938,
0.00952911376953125,
0.02386474609375,
0.003753662109375,
-0.037689208984375,
-0.0108642578125,
-0.0269012451171875,
-0.006244659423828125,
0.01241302490234375,
-0.02191162109375,
0.01033782958984375,
0.034759521484375,
0.0160675048828125,
0.004634857177734375,
-0.00862884521484375,
-0.014862060546875,
0.0275115966796875,
0.0104827880859375,
0.01172637939453125,
-0.012908935546875,
-0.035430908203125,
0.0010166168212890625,
-0.034881591796875,
-0.028778076171875,
-0.043609619140625,
-0.0250701904296875,
-0.00772857666015625,
-0.0079498291015625,
-0.05694580078125,
-0.013916015625,
0.0187835693359375,
-0.0255279541015625,
0.0022296905517578125,
0.005130767822265625,
0.0151824951171875,
0.0249176025390625,
0.025787353515625,
-0.01268768310546875,
-0.000060677528381347656,
-0.0035800933837890625,
0.0081329345703125,
0.0140533447265625,
0.039093017578125,
0.0177459716796875,
0.0098114013671875,
0.00525665283203125,
-0.01953125,
-0.02557373046875,
0.0028018951416015625,
-0.006038665771484375,
0.0242767333984375,
0.04632568359375,
0.00714874267578125,
0.039794921875,
-0.01456451416015625,
-0.0119781494140625,
0.045684814453125,
-0.044189453125,
-0.06805419921875,
0.007648468017578125,
0.040557861328125,
0.0289154052734375,
0.01140594482421875,
-0.0109100341796875,
-0.05078125,
0.04644775390625,
-0.00347900390625,
-0.0123748779296875,
-0.04034423828125,
0.0027065277099609375,
0.051727294921875,
-0.0011129379272460938,
-0.019317626953125,
-0.00867462158203125,
0.008026123046875,
-0.0276641845703125,
-0.02178955078125,
0.0004425048828125,
0.031646728515625,
0.0178680419921875,
-0.0004668235778808594,
-0.039886474609375,
-0.01332855224609375,
-0.06109619140625,
-0.024383544921875,
0.0176849365234375,
-0.0027484893798828125,
0.0097503662109375,
0.0004665851593017578,
-0.07232666015625,
0.003482818603515625,
0.0186614990234375,
-0.0316162109375,
0.0092620849609375,
-0.066162109375,
-0.019134521484375,
0.016143798828125,
0.045166015625,
-0.0263671875,
0.04095458984375,
0.033538818359375,
-0.045654296875,
-0.02484130859375,
-0.01110076904296875,
0.0107879638671875,
0.048919677734375,
0.057373046875,
0.044281005859375,
0.0039520263671875,
0.0236053466796875,
0.0302734375,
0.0037670135498046875,
0.048736572265625,
0.0089569091796875,
0.0121307373046875,
0.03277587890625,
0.01084136962890625,
-0.0013828277587890625,
0.049041748046875,
-0.0229034423828125,
-0.028076171875,
0.0247650146484375,
-0.0002872943878173828,
-0.01384735107421875,
0.0249481201171875,
-0.01306915283203125,
0.00014126300811767578,
-0.048004150390625,
0.0031681060791015625,
-0.03118896484375,
0.018157958984375,
0.0205230712890625,
0.0183563232421875,
-0.002117156982421875,
-0.019287109375,
0.0308837890625,
0.043731689453125,
-0.0068206787109375,
0.00045752525329589844,
0.01132965087890625,
-0.00921630859375,
-0.048980712890625,
-0.0191192626953125,
0.04248046875,
0.039459228515625,
0.0136566162109375,
0.0029354095458984375,
-0.01953125,
0.03106689453125,
0.031829833984375,
0.0186309814453125,
0.0083770751953125,
-0.032623291015625,
0.0112762451171875,
0.01061248779296875,
0.029449462890625,
-0.006221771240234375,
0.005680084228515625,
0.04437255859375,
0.017181396484375,
-0.00952911376953125,
0.040863037109375,
0.00630950927734375,
-0.00978851318359375,
0.0196380615234375,
0.049102783203125,
-0.019775390625,
0.033172607421875,
0.046142578125,
0.01165771484375,
-0.00555419921875,
0.0169677734375,
-0.053009033203125,
-0.056396484375,
0.0072021484375,
-0.033050537109375,
0.0038814544677734375,
-0.03753662109375,
0.01555633544921875,
-0.005207061767578125,
0.0312347412109375,
0.015655517578125,
-0.0296783447265625,
0.01004791259765625,
-0.03338623046875,
-0.01898193359375,
0.016387939453125,
0.015869140625,
0.040496826171875,
-0.01145172119140625,
-0.023681640625,
0.0157012939453125,
-0.0216522216796875,
0.0097198486328125,
-0.01641845703125,
0.005565643310546875,
-0.0302581787109375,
-0.08380126953125,
-0.047271728515625,
-0.06298828125,
0.0022945404052734375,
0.00036454200744628906,
-0.044647216796875,
-0.0225372314453125,
-0.0230255126953125,
0.021881103515625,
-0.0208892822265625,
0.0064239501953125,
-0.0285491943359375,
-0.008544921875,
0.04754638671875,
0.0009236335754394531,
-0.00046563148498535156,
0.0033168792724609375,
0.04266357421875,
0.018157958984375,
0.004669189453125,
0.0041961669921875,
0.0054473876953125,
-0.006504058837890625,
-0.00995635986328125,
-0.0031719207763671875,
0.015167236328125,
-0.00904083251953125,
-0.038848876953125,
-0.032562255859375,
-0.0219268798828125,
0.0278472900390625,
0.0088043212890625,
-0.042938232421875,
-0.038818359375,
0.034454345703125,
0.0117034912109375,
0.0014028549194335938,
-0.0009851455688476562,
-0.03350830078125,
-0.0006480216979980469,
-0.001621246337890625,
-0.05535888671875,
0.28466796875,
0.00738525390625,
0.023468017578125,
0.0237884521484375,
-0.0293731689453125,
0.036285400390625,
0.028839111328125,
0.00824737548828125,
0.004058837890625,
0.005096435546875,
-0.06610107421875,
-0.03839111328125,
-0.0234832763671875,
0.01277923583984375,
0.0694580078125,
0.04608154296875,
-0.01230621337890625,
0.0004570484161376953,
0.0224456787109375,
-0.0242767333984375,
-0.01239013671875,
-0.0233154296875,
-0.000858306884765625,
0.060699462890625,
0.0318603515625,
0.023590087890625,
0.0231170654296875,
-0.041168212890625,
0.0010251998901367188,
-0.06561279296875,
-0.0028934478759765625,
-0.06109619140625,
0.0030269622802734375,
-0.07159423828125,
0.011260986328125,
-0.01529693603515625,
0.01556396484375,
0.0008063316345214844,
0.02239990234375,
-0.00908660888671875,
0.045867919921875,
0.025970458984375,
-0.0215911865234375,
-0.0396728515625,
-0.0013761520385742188,
-0.0028285980224609375,
-0.047271728515625,
0.0207977294921875,
0.058074951171875,
-0.039520263671875,
0.0132904052734375,
0.006488800048828125,
0.0187225341796875,
-0.01387786865234375,
-0.032562255859375,
0.019927978515625,
0.029693603515625,
-0.00928497314453125,
0.00151824951171875,
-0.058685302734375,
0.0233917236328125,
-0.027862548828125,
0.0074615478515625,
0.0355224609375,
-0.0202789306640625,
-0.00913238525390625,
0.04156494140625,
-0.00762176513671875,
-0.08428955078125,
-0.003559112548828125,
-0.0191650390625,
-0.0149383544921875,
-0.001895904541015625,
-0.03582763671875,
0.02777099609375,
0.050506591796875,
0.005496978759765625,
0.0208740234375,
0.03668212890625,
-0.019287109375,
0.006290435791015625,
0.0089111328125,
-0.028778076171875,
0.00499725341796875,
0.01503753662109375,
0.0248870849609375,
-0.01548004150390625,
-0.037628173828125,
-0.015716552734375,
-0.0207061767578125,
0.0362548828125,
-0.0599365234375,
0.031494140625,
0.03558349609375,
-0.01175689697265625
] |
JUSTICE RICE
delivered the Opinion of the Court.
¶1 Defendant James Osborne (Osborne) appeals from the District Court’s order revoking his suspended sentence for failure to complete sex offender treatment. We affirm.
¶2 We address the following issue:
¶3 Did the District Court abuse its discretion by revoking Osborne’s suspended sentence for failing to complete sex offender treatment?
FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND
¶4 On October 15, 1996, Osborne was charged with the offense of sexual intercourse without consent, a felony, in violation of § 45-5-503(3)(a), MCA. Following a jury trial, Osborne was convicted and sentenced to fifteen years in the Montana State Prison, with eight years suspended. His conviction was affirmed by the Court. State v. Osborne, 1999 MT 149, 295 Mont. 54, 982 P.2d 1045. After serving the prison portion of his sentence, Osborne began serving the suspended portion on January 23, 2003, under several conditions, including that he enroll in and complete a sexual offender treatment program to the satisfaction of his probation and parole officer.
¶5 On April 27, 2005, the County Attorney petitioned the District Court for revocation of Osborne’s suspended sentence due to five asserted violations of the suspended sentence conditions. The petition alleged that Osborne had violated the residency and employment requirements, failed to pay supervision fees, failed to complete a sexual offender treatment program, and had engaged in unsupervised contact with a minor child. The District Court ordered an evidentiary hearing on the matter.
¶6 The primary focus of the hearing was Osborne’s alleged failure to complete a sexual offender treatment program. Osborne testified that he had not completed a sexual offender treatment program because he was innocent of the charges and had difficulty attending group sessions. The County Attorney offered the testimony of Osborne’s probation officer, Dawn Handa (Handa). Handa testified that Osborne had been discharged from two different counseling programs. The first dismissal was based on Osborne’s failure to identify any reasons for treatment, identify a cycle of abuse, or complete any of the assigned homework, as well as his inability to pay for treatment. At the time of his dismissal he had completed only half of the workbook he had been given eighteen months earlier and the counselor was concerned with his level of inactivity during group sessions, as he often fell asleep. Osborne then entered a second program and was subsequently terminated from that program for dishonesty. Handa explained that the programs were specifically developed for defendants like Osborne, who denied his guilt. Handa testified that, while it is difficult to treat deniers, individuals that deny guilt are treated using different counseling methods than individuals that admit guilt. These methods include identifying ways of avoiding future allegations of misconduct, as well as identifying general cycles of abuse and discussing “grooming activities” and “red flags” through the use of hypothetical questions. Moreover, deniers are asked to recognize other life problems and seek solutions. However, Osborne refused to complete any of these tasks.
¶7 Following the evidentiary hearing, the District Court determined that Osborne had violated the residency requirement, employment requirement, fee payment requirement and the sex offender treatment program requirement, concluding in its written order that the corresponding “violations 4a, 4b, 4c, and 4d are a sufficient basis for revocation of [Osborne’s] suspended sentence.” The District Court revoked Osborne’s suspended sentence and sentenced him to eight years in the Montana State Prison, with four years suspended. Osborne appeals.
STANDARD OF REVIEW
¶8 The standard of review of a district court’s decision to revoke a defendant’s suspended sentence is “to determine whether the court abused its discretion and whether the court’s decision was supported by a preponderance of the evidence in favor of the State.” State v. Shockley, 2001 MT 180, ¶ 8, 306 Mont. 196, ¶ 8, 31 P.3d 350, ¶ 8.
DISCUSSION
¶9 Did the District Court abuse its discretion by revoking Osborne’s suspended sentence for failing to complete sex offender treatment?
¶10 Osborne argues that the District Court erred by basing the revocation of his suspended sentence on the sex offender treatment condition because the treatment program required that he explicitly and implicitly admit guilt in order to participate. Thus, Osborne asserts that the treatment program violated his constitutional protections against self-incrimination, relying on State v. Imlay, 249 Mont. 82, 813 P.2d 979 (1991).
¶11 In Imlay, we held that subjecting an individual to a harsher penalty than he would otherwise be subjected to if he admitted guilt, is an impermissible violation of the constitutional right against self-incrimination. Imlay, 249 Mont. at 90-91, 813 P.2d at 985. Imlay, who was convicted of sexual assault, maintained his innocence throughout the proceedings. Imlay, 249 Mont. at 85, 813 P.2d at 981. Imlay was sentenced to five years in Montana State Prison, but execution of the sentence was suspended on the condition, among others, that he complete a sexual offender treatment program. Imlay, 249 Mont. at 84, 813 P.2d at 981. Thereafter, Imlay’s suspended sentence was revoked because he had not completed the program. Imlay, 249 Mont. at 86, 813 P.2d at 982. He challenged the revocation as a violation of his right against self-incrimination. Imlay, 249 Mont. at 86-87, 813 P.2d at 982. We noted that despite complying with all other requirements of the program, and cooperating “in every manner possible” with respect to his counseling appointments, Imlay’s failure in the program was for his refusal to admit guilt to the underlying offense, and his incarceration was “directly related to his refusal to admit that he committed a crime.” Imlay, 249 Mont. at 87, 813 P.2d at 982-83. Therefore, we reversed the district court’s decision because, absent a grant of immunity, Imlay’s right against self-incrimination had been violated. Imlay, 249 Mont. at 91, 813 P.2d at 985.
¶12 Here, Osborne’s reliance on State v. Imlay is misguided. Osborne’s sexual offender treatment program did not require him to admit guilt in order to satisfactorily complete the course. Rather, the counseling was specifically tailored for a defendant in Osborne’s position, who continued to deny commission of the offense. Although Osborne argues that having to answer certain questions “as if [he] had done the offense as charged” is still an “implicit” admission of guilt, it is clear that his constitutional rights were not “rendered meaningless” nor did he “have to abandon his right” against self-incrimination by participating in such sessions, in contrast to Imlay. Imlay, 249 Mont. at 91, 813 P.2d at 985.
¶13 Moreover, Imlay complied with all other requirements of the program. Imlay, 249 Mont. at 87, 813 P.2d at 983. Osborne failed the program for various reasons, including lack of participation in group sessions, failure to complete homework assignments and identify a cycle of abuse. Osborne refused to participate in program activities that did not require an admittance of guilt and therefore wholly failed the counseling course.
¶14 In sum, the District Court’s order was supported by substantial evidence and did not violate Osborne’s right against self-incrimination. The District Court did not abuse its discretion in revoking Osborne’s suspended sentence on the basis of failure to complete a sex offender treatment program.
¶15 Affirmed.
CHIEF JUSTICE GRAY, JUSTICES NELSON, LEAPHART and MORRIS concur.
|
[
0.0022449493408203125,
0.0022678375244140625,
-0.01210784912109375,
0.049468994140625,
-0.08294677734375,
-0.036346435546875,
-0.06097412109375,
-0.032379150390625,
-0.0369873046875,
0.040435791015625,
0.0234832763671875,
0.005405426025390625,
0.05023193359375,
-0.01041412353515625,
0.0011348724365234375,
-0.043365478515625,
-0.030059814453125,
0.006725311279296875,
-0.041473388671875,
0.034027099609375,
0.0263519287109375,
0.009033203125,
-0.01153564453125,
0.02490234375,
-0.0287017822265625,
-0.0192413330078125,
-0.003726959228515625,
0.02685546875,
0.05767822265625,
0.03094482421875,
-0.0086669921875,
-0.0200653076171875,
0.0269622802734375,
-0.035369873046875,
0.0081787109375,
-0.007503509521484375,
0.0245208740234375,
-0.00531768798828125,
0.0144805908203125,
-0.032501220703125,
-0.01071929931640625,
0.012542724609375,
-0.01203155517578125,
-0.0286102294921875,
-0.0858154296875,
-0.04168701171875,
-0.041015625,
0.004459381103515625,
0.0027637481689453125,
0.0087738037109375,
0.0140380859375,
0.0017633438110351562,
0.014251708984375,
-0.02606201171875,
0.061920166015625,
-0.0129241943359375,
-0.00615692138671875,
-0.01470947265625,
-0.0160675048828125,
0.0380859375,
0.00627899169921875,
0.0161895751953125,
-0.045684814453125,
-0.0273895263671875,
0.01470947265625,
0.033660888671875,
-0.023406982421875,
-0.007965087890625,
-0.0230560302734375,
0.0171966552734375,
0.0164794921875,
-0.01296234130859375,
-0.0791015625,
-0.00543212890625,
0.023529052734375,
-0.0019359588623046875,
-0.007213592529296875,
-0.038543701171875,
0.04986572265625,
0.0455322265625,
0.006725311279296875,
0.005634307861328125,
0.0179290771484375,
0.0247039794921875,
0.00760650634765625,
0.002887725830078125,
0.01171875,
0.0125732421875,
0.0047149658203125,
0.0178070068359375,
-0.0404052734375,
0.021392822265625,
-0.035675048828125,
-0.033172607421875,
0.0106964111328125,
0.041351318359375,
-0.01090240478515625,
-0.01143646240234375,
0.052032470703125,
-0.06304931640625,
0.019989013671875,
0.01337432861328125,
0.01071929931640625,
0.06329345703125,
-0.0123138427734375,
0.0081634521484375,
0.00655364990234375,
-0.0038661956787109375,
-0.0055999755859375,
-0.0197296142578125,
0.018402099609375,
-0.0244598388671875,
0.0266265869140625,
-0.01480865478515625,
-0.0401611328125,
0.01424407958984375,
-0.0177459716796875,
0.0097808837890625,
-0.03857421875,
-0.004222869873046875,
0.048309326171875,
0.035980224609375,
0.04302978515625,
0.033111572265625,
0.039154052734375,
-0.040191650390625,
0.007717132568359375,
0.038055419921875,
-0.00614166259765625,
0.0012340545654296875,
-0.0244598388671875,
0.0003387928009033203,
-0.0205535888671875,
-0.038909912109375,
-0.0150299072265625,
0.031402587890625,
0.00218963623046875,
0.014617919921875,
0.02960205078125,
0.006786346435546875,
0.03204345703125,
0.0045013427734375,
0.029693603515625,
0.0623779296875,
0.043548583984375,
0.02911376953125,
-0.034820556640625,
-0.002521514892578125,
0.0014476776123046875,
0.0254364013671875,
-0.034454345703125,
0.0105438232421875,
0.019073486328125,
0.0208282470703125,
0.0350341796875,
-0.000888824462890625,
-0.002414703369140625,
-0.042327880859375,
-0.037506103515625,
0.01126861572265625,
-0.0270233154296875,
0.03594970703125,
-0.03363037109375,
0.03411865234375,
-0.00408172607421875,
0.01284027099609375,
0.017181396484375,
0.0245513916015625,
-0.03302001953125,
-0.00955963134765625,
0.055633544921875,
0.0316162109375,
-0.0811767578125,
0.01512908935546875,
0.053863525390625,
0.007732391357421875,
0.0026912689208984375,
0.0268707275390625,
0.00899505615234375,
-0.01983642578125,
-0.05450439453125,
0.0294952392578125,
0.041412353515625,
0.022918701171875,
0.007274627685546875,
0.0158538818359375,
-0.012176513671875,
-0.01427459716796875,
-0.043792724609375,
-0.0200347900390625,
-0.0270538330078125,
0.01314544677734375,
-0.04254150390625,
0.0133819580078125,
0.061981201171875,
0.0146331787109375,
0.0221405029296875,
0.006038665771484375,
0.03729248046875,
0.00848388671875,
-0.03009033203125,
0.050872802734375,
0.0618896484375,
0.0821533203125,
-0.0022735595703125,
-0.033935546875,
0.06597900390625,
0.0264892578125,
-0.0234832763671875,
0.02410888671875,
-0.0166015625,
0.01294708251953125,
0.004985809326171875,
-0.0386962890625,
0.01253509521484375,
-0.001338958740234375,
-0.029327392578125,
0.028289794921875,
-0.040130615234375,
0.029815673828125,
-0.006175994873046875,
0.054107666015625,
-0.0120391845703125,
0.006145477294921875,
-0.00974273681640625,
-0.038238525390625,
0.0291595458984375,
0.0721435546875,
-0.0301666259765625,
-0.0038909912109375,
-0.0008373260498046875,
0.05694580078125,
0.060394287109375,
0.052734375,
-0.005397796630859375,
-0.00812530517578125,
0.040130615234375,
0.038116455078125,
0.012115478515625,
0.0364990234375,
-0.0145721435546875,
0.03692626953125,
0.029327392578125,
-0.02398681640625,
0.01158905029296875,
0.0222625732421875,
-0.0249481201171875,
-0.048828125,
-0.01108551025390625,
-0.0020732879638671875,
-0.020172119140625,
0.01788330078125,
-0.005847930908203125,
0.08038330078125,
-0.01285552978515625,
-0.039764404296875,
0.0804443359375,
-0.00806427001953125,
-0.07586669921875,
-0.03472900390625,
0.02392578125,
-0.02032470703125,
-0.01517486572265625,
-0.030975341796875,
0.02020263671875,
-0.0075531005859375,
0.039276123046875,
-0.00360870361328125,
-0.049774169921875,
-0.01904296875,
0.0083465576171875,
-0.01250457763671875,
-0.0179443359375,
-0.024322509765625,
-0.055816650390625,
-0.0087127685546875,
0.002811431884765625,
-0.0268707275390625,
0.039703369140625,
-0.035858154296875,
0.017822265625,
-0.00605010986328125,
-0.00794219970703125,
0.0379638671875,
-0.0139007568359375,
0.010467529296875,
-0.01404571533203125,
0.0257415771484375,
0.003936767578125,
0.01345062255859375,
0.007476806640625,
-0.07208251953125,
-0.027862548828125,
0.01617431640625,
0.050079345703125,
-0.0777587890625,
-0.034576416015625,
-0.004085540771484375,
-0.027191162109375,
-0.0462646484375,
0.002483367919921875,
-0.027252197265625,
-0.01222991943359375,
-0.0157012939453125,
0.0050201416015625,
0.037078857421875,
-0.0095977783203125,
-0.002368927001953125,
-0.0027675628662109375,
0.00042748451232910156,
-0.0116424560546875,
0.029876708984375,
-0.031280517578125,
0.0184326171875,
-0.028717041015625,
0.0201568603515625,
0.01406097412109375,
-0.0024433135986328125,
-0.024993896484375,
-0.05010986328125,
-0.039764404296875,
-0.0201416015625,
-0.034423828125,
-0.09246826171875,
-0.0081634521484375,
0.00267791748046875,
0.0174407958984375,
-0.04046630859375,
0.008636474609375,
-0.047149658203125,
-0.050872802734375,
-0.0282440185546875,
-0.0269012451171875,
0.0229949951171875,
0.021942138671875,
0.0382080078125,
-0.006134033203125,
-0.03033447265625,
-0.0212249755859375,
0.0008263587951660156,
0.0386962890625,
-0.070068359375,
0.004638671875,
-0.013885498046875,
-0.019989013671875,
0.05517578125,
0.01265716552734375,
-0.007568359375,
0.01214599609375,
0.020751953125,
-0.00461578369140625,
0.01308441162109375,
0.030731201171875,
0.022735595703125,
-0.0215911865234375,
0.04669189453125,
-0.012725830078125,
-0.0265350341796875,
-0.006443023681640625,
0.03814697265625,
-0.01105499267578125,
0.00286865234375,
-0.042510986328125,
-0.01215362548828125,
0.003383636474609375,
0.0101776123046875,
0.0126953125,
0.02166748046875,
0.0242767333984375,
-0.040130615234375,
0.022552490234375,
-0.0232086181640625,
-0.032928466796875,
0.00403594970703125,
0.005092620849609375,
-0.058258056640625,
0.0487060546875,
0.0340576171875,
0.026519775390625,
-0.00812530517578125,
0.032073974609375,
0.0202178955078125,
0.0279998779296875,
0.036224365234375,
-0.01465606689453125,
-0.0271759033203125,
-0.033477783203125,
-0.0115509033203125,
-0.0270538330078125,
0.0034122467041015625,
0.01525115966796875,
-0.00746917724609375,
-0.0026302337646484375,
-0.032012939453125,
-0.04315185546875,
-0.039581298828125,
0.0267486572265625,
-0.00832366943359375,
0.04400634765625,
0.0079193115234375,
0.03875732421875,
0.0033588409423828125,
0.0462646484375,
0.01183319091796875,
-0.05963134765625,
-0.01468658447265625,
-0.03692626953125,
0.035125732421875,
-0.006549835205078125,
-0.045440673828125,
-0.011383056640625,
0.0138092041015625,
0.0296783447265625,
0.0249786376953125,
-0.004215240478515625,
0.005413055419921875,
-0.038848876953125,
-0.0036983489990234375,
0.023681640625,
0.0006208419799804688,
-0.019287109375,
-0.005191802978515625,
0.048065185546875,
0.01477813720703125,
0.04620361328125,
-0.0186309814453125,
0.0034275054931640625,
-0.0413818359375,
0.042388916015625,
0.01442718505859375,
0.00018477439880371094,
0.010986328125,
0.025787353515625,
-0.0333251953125,
-0.01313018798828125,
0.06121826171875,
-0.007080078125,
0.01155853271484375,
-0.039794921875,
-0.000545501708984375,
-0.0341796875,
0.0210723876953125,
-0.0124053955078125,
-0.0180206298828125,
0.01201629638671875,
-0.0051422119140625,
0.07769775390625,
-0.0017347335815429688,
0.033935546875,
0.000579833984375,
0.023468017578125,
-0.0303192138671875,
0.0280303955078125,
-0.040191650390625,
-0.02178955078125,
0.040008544921875,
0.0550537109375,
-0.039825439453125,
0.023040771484375,
-0.01312255859375,
0.01511383056640625,
0.006771087646484375,
-0.030181884765625,
-0.017303466796875,
0.00926971435546875,
0.024139404296875,
-0.0298309326171875,
-0.006710052490234375,
0.0266876220703125,
-0.042572021484375,
0.00351715087890625,
0.04364013671875,
-0.005504608154296875,
-0.00299835205078125,
0.04681396484375,
0.0105438232421875,
0.0184326171875,
0.02740478515625,
-0.0304718017578125,
0.005565643310546875,
0.01369476318359375,
-0.00199127197265625,
-0.010498046875,
0.0006756782531738281,
0.0197601318359375,
-0.034698486328125,
-0.01434326171875,
-0.0270843505859375,
-0.038116455078125,
0.0018682479858398438,
-0.006969451904296875,
0.035064697265625,
0.0024127960205078125,
-0.059783935546875,
-0.034515380859375,
0.0350341796875,
-0.0088958740234375,
-0.0185546875,
0.006801605224609375,
-0.0015211105346679688,
0.038604736328125,
-0.037628173828125,
0.0105743408203125,
0.007625579833984375,
0.0014276504516601562,
-0.06280517578125,
-0.01320648193359375,
0.01548004150390625,
-0.0255279541015625,
0.05224609375,
-0.0267181396484375,
0.05572509765625,
0.0097808837890625,
0.030731201171875,
-0.03338623046875,
-0.00777435302734375,
0.006938934326171875,
-0.040130615234375,
0.0223541259765625,
0.029388427734375,
0.059478759765625,
-0.007106781005859375,
0.00832366943359375,
-0.008453369140625,
-0.049774169921875,
0.036102294921875,
-0.024261474609375,
-0.038421630859375,
-0.030426025390625,
-0.05517578125,
0.03509521484375,
0.01134490966796875,
-0.058441162109375,
-0.02435302734375,
0.00450897216796875,
0.004589080810546875,
-0.0017576217651367188,
-0.016815185546875,
0.015777587890625,
0.00044918060302734375,
-0.05859375,
0.01465606689453125,
-0.01434326171875,
-0.001361846923828125,
-0.00887298583984375,
-0.038299560546875,
0.0054473876953125,
0.036468505859375,
0.0188751220703125,
-0.0012664794921875,
-0.0173797607421875,
-0.0316162109375,
0.058135986328125,
-0.0282135009765625,
-0.0163726806640625,
-0.0248260498046875,
-0.008209228515625,
0.0139923095703125,
0.0034732818603515625,
0.017547607421875,
-0.035003662109375,
0.040374755859375,
0.016204833984375,
0.0197601318359375,
0.01000213623046875,
-0.034820556640625,
-0.0205078125,
-0.051666259765625,
0.023529052734375,
-0.036468505859375,
0.051727294921875,
-0.01444244384765625,
0.0034313201904296875,
0.02734375,
0.01213836669921875,
-0.0196075439453125,
-0.02288818359375,
-0.022247314453125,
-0.03582763671875,
0.043853759765625,
0.02093505859375,
0.01415252685546875,
-0.0229034423828125,
-0.022430419921875,
-0.03009033203125,
-0.042724609375,
0.040618896484375,
0.07244873046875,
0.0102386474609375,
-0.01280975341796875,
-0.0201416015625,
0.04486083984375,
0.01036834716796875,
-0.037261962890625,
-0.050323486328125,
-0.030731201171875,
-0.041015625,
-0.01068878173828125,
-0.026885986328125,
-0.02252197265625,
-0.043670654296875,
0.0144805908203125,
0.05413818359375,
-0.0032100677490234375,
0.060272216796875,
-0.0166015625,
0.0013151168823242188,
-0.01355743408203125,
0.002166748046875,
0.006900787353515625,
0.0212249755859375,
0.05694580078125,
0.00978851318359375,
-0.035003662109375,
0.010498046875,
0.0023365020751953125,
-0.033294677734375,
-0.0399169921875,
0.007389068603515625,
-0.0119171142578125,
-0.0462646484375,
0.034210205078125,
0.018096923828125,
-0.072998046875,
-0.046875,
-0.0184783935546875,
-0.0653076171875,
-0.0350341796875,
-0.012725830078125,
-0.006130218505859375,
0.01541900634765625,
-0.046783447265625,
0.0197906494140625,
0.0252838134765625,
0.03076171875,
0.034149169921875,
-0.04498291015625,
0.035614013671875,
-0.0303802490234375,
-0.0246734619140625,
0.03594970703125,
0.00325775146484375,
-0.0197296142578125,
-0.052642822265625,
0.0096435546875,
0.018798828125,
0.0204620361328125,
0.04638671875,
-0.032073974609375,
-0.042510986328125,
0.005596160888671875,
0.0146331787109375,
0.0677490234375,
-0.05328369140625,
-0.0006823539733886719,
0.033660888671875,
-0.0154571533203125,
-0.04278564453125,
0.024078369140625,
-0.01541900634765625,
0.0244140625,
0.029632568359375,
-0.09539794921875,
0.0036411285400390625,
0.0115509033203125,
0.0302734375,
0.03314208984375,
-0.0068511962890625,
-0.0533447265625,
-0.01534271240234375,
0.00240325927734375,
-0.0308685302734375,
0.01708984375,
0.0132598876953125,
0.015411376953125,
-0.0396728515625,
-0.0178985595703125,
-0.042755126953125,
0.03363037109375,
-0.0149078369140625,
0.0015058517456054688,
-0.0413818359375,
0.0218658447265625,
-0.025726318359375,
-0.0584716796875,
-0.005588531494140625,
-0.0219573974609375,
0.01067352294921875,
0.021209716796875,
0.01059722900390625,
0.00565338134765625,
0.00457000732421875,
0.0035419464111328125,
0.02398681640625,
-0.034423828125,
0.01934814453125,
-0.045745849609375,
0.033172607421875,
-0.002227783203125,
-0.00988006591796875,
0.00759124755859375,
0.058258056640625,
0.0023899078369140625,
0.0175018310546875,
-0.02801513671875,
-0.006317138671875,
0.0254364013671875,
0.01091766357421875,
0.012786865234375,
0.00868988037109375,
-0.0222320556640625,
0.007595062255859375,
-0.00725555419921875,
-0.00015425682067871094,
-0.0190582275390625,
-0.0120086669921875,
0.010986328125,
0.0030612945556640625,
-0.07769775390625,
-0.01052093505859375,
0.00440216064453125,
-0.0323486328125,
-0.00673675537109375,
0.003864288330078125,
0.0085601806640625,
0.0550537109375,
0.0086822509765625,
-0.00983428955078125,
-0.019744873046875,
-0.01386260986328125,
-0.006732940673828125,
0.013275146484375,
0.030731201171875,
0.006855010986328125,
0.0277862548828125,
-0.0033016204833984375,
-0.03558349609375,
-0.0161590576171875,
0.0008606910705566406,
0.00724029541015625,
0.047088623046875,
0.01265716552734375,
-0.0256805419921875,
0.0469970703125,
-0.039642333984375,
-0.006221771240234375,
0.017730712890625,
-0.0821533203125,
-0.05255126953125,
0.0015211105346679688,
0.0245513916015625,
-0.017120361328125,
-0.0440673828125,
-0.012115478515625,
-0.06451416015625,
0.03875732421875,
0.033233642578125,
-0.00682830810546875,
-0.032257080078125,
-0.0088958740234375,
0.056976318359375,
0.026702880859375,
-0.0024967193603515625,
0.0210113525390625,
0.01129913330078125,
-0.054840087890625,
-0.00232696533203125,
-0.01263427734375,
0.06219482421875,
0.024688720703125,
0.016265869140625,
-0.055084228515625,
0.01009368896484375,
-0.0171966552734375,
0.00811767578125,
-0.0036830902099609375,
0.027130126953125,
0.038360595703125,
-0.03521728515625,
-0.0703125,
-0.0233001708984375,
0.0303192138671875,
-0.0133514404296875,
0.0299530029296875,
-0.08319091796875,
-0.0538330078125,
0.00684356689453125,
0.0147857666015625,
-0.017578125,
0.052032470703125,
0.00603485107421875,
0.01352691650390625,
-0.031219482421875,
0.0204010009765625,
0.02142333984375,
0.07696533203125,
0.047821044921875,
0.01507568359375,
-0.03131103515625,
0.035369873046875,
0.0277862548828125,
0.021820068359375,
0.01031494140625,
0.011077880859375,
-0.0167388916015625,
0.00933837890625,
0.0052490234375,
-0.0369873046875,
0.02032470703125,
-0.0161590576171875,
-0.0242767333984375,
0.05157470703125,
-0.035247802734375,
0.05047607421875,
0.020538330078125,
-0.036224365234375,
0.004863739013671875,
-0.0276641845703125,
0.0215301513671875,
-0.040069580078125,
0.00812530517578125,
0.01468658447265625,
-0.004241943359375,
-0.0194091796875,
0.020233154296875,
-0.00027489662170410156,
0.060028076171875,
0.035003662109375,
0.053619384765625,
0.006443023681640625,
-0.0193023681640625,
-0.0179901123046875,
-0.007396697998046875,
0.03594970703125,
0.03192138671875,
-0.00948333740234375,
-0.02813720703125,
0.0174560546875,
-0.001789093017578125,
0.01473236083984375,
-0.008056640625,
0.005756378173828125,
-0.028472900390625,
-0.04156494140625,
0.031768798828125,
0.0159759521484375,
-0.01531219482421875,
-0.0161590576171875,
0.051055908203125,
0.00844573974609375,
-0.005725860595703125,
0.014739990234375,
-0.00031828880310058594,
0.0238189697265625,
0.01200103759765625,
0.039306640625,
-0.00859832763671875,
0.00042176246643066406,
0.04986572265625,
-0.0157470703125,
-0.019378662109375,
0.0145263671875,
-0.02655029296875,
-0.05450439453125,
-0.007282257080078125,
-0.006656646728515625,
-0.01421356201171875,
-0.04425048828125,
-0.004039764404296875,
-0.022430419921875,
0.007198333740234375,
-0.0205841064453125,
-0.00759124755859375,
0.006916046142578125,
-0.06939697265625,
-0.0135040283203125,
0.04901123046875,
0.01458740234375,
0.008880615234375,
0.0218505859375,
-0.010711669921875,
-0.0297393798828125,
-0.0142669677734375,
0.0193634033203125,
-0.0083160400390625,
0.00667572021484375,
-0.0161895751953125,
-0.04766845703125,
-0.00034165382385253906,
-0.049041748046875,
-0.018585205078125,
0.031951904296875,
-0.0177459716796875,
-0.056304931640625,
-0.00496673583984375,
0.050872802734375,
-0.0142822265625,
0.0030517578125,
-0.035736083984375,
-0.05267333984375,
0.04290771484375,
0.030242919921875,
-0.0027828216552734375,
0.01082611083984375,
0.003322601318359375,
-0.01338958740234375,
0.013153076171875,
0.055023193359375,
0.0258026123046875,
-0.004268646240234375,
-0.031005859375,
-0.005123138427734375,
0.02227783203125,
-0.022735595703125,
-0.025238037109375,
0.007526397705078125,
0.004306793212890625,
-0.00629425048828125,
-0.0147247314453125,
-0.042327880859375,
-0.03936767578125,
-0.0093841552734375,
0.032989501953125,
0.016357421875,
-0.001323699951171875,
-0.0240325927734375,
-0.0294647216796875,
-0.027801513671875,
-0.061309814453125,
0.2724609375,
0.0294189453125,
0.0100250244140625,
0.031768798828125,
-0.00556182861328125,
0.0236968994140625,
0.048919677734375,
0.014617919921875,
-0.0198516845703125,
0.005260467529296875,
-0.0195770263671875,
-0.0009746551513671875,
-0.0015001296997070312,
-0.0272369384765625,
0.022125244140625,
0.030120849609375,
-0.01611328125,
0.0148162841796875,
0.01092529296875,
-0.03411865234375,
-0.023284912109375,
-0.0196990966796875,
-0.0291900634765625,
0.0440673828125,
0.003803253173828125,
0.043792724609375,
0.00792694091796875,
-0.0474853515625,
0.00026726722717285156,
-0.044921875,
-0.0198211669921875,
-0.043243408203125,
0.0087432861328125,
-0.0491943359375,
-0.011871337890625,
-0.004322052001953125,
0.0462646484375,
0.01483917236328125,
0.038299560546875,
-0.048675537109375,
0.0145721435546875,
0.0010995864868164062,
-0.0122528076171875,
-0.045989990234375,
0.004238128662109375,
0.01251220703125,
-0.0168914794921875,
0.03515625,
0.0687255859375,
-0.007038116455078125,
0.0264739990234375,
-0.00830078125,
0.0047149658203125,
-0.026947021484375,
-0.0322265625,
-0.002262115478515625,
0.053955078125,
-0.005413055419921875,
0.0222320556640625,
-0.060638427734375,
0.033203125,
0.0144500732421875,
-0.0012712478637695312,
0.048583984375,
0.04302978515625,
0.01143646240234375,
0.0416259765625,
0.0044403076171875,
-0.064208984375,
-0.0193634033203125,
-0.01280975341796875,
-0.000022351741790771484,
0.01125335693359375,
-0.04437255859375,
0.028167724609375,
0.031829833984375,
0.0124664306640625,
0.0143280029296875,
0.01186370849609375,
-0.0345458984375,
0.01235198974609375,
0.00811004638671875,
-0.009185791015625,
-0.0010595321655273438,
0.01873779296875,
0.039642333984375,
-0.020233154296875,
-0.0162200927734375,
-0.0286102294921875,
0.0081024169921875,
0.06280517578125,
-0.0307464599609375,
-0.005950927734375,
0.0222015380859375,
-0.0160064697265625
] |
JUSTICE NELSON
delivered the Opinion of the Court.
¶1 Appellant Larry Steven Garland, proceeding pro se, appeals from the decision of the District Court for the First Judicial District, Lewis and Clark County, denying Garland’s Petition to Modify Defendant’s Written Judgment to Conform to the Cotuts’ Oral Pronouncement of Sentence. We affirm.
¶2 The issue on appeal is as follows: Does the District Court’s written judgment and commitment conform to the court’s oral pronouncement of sentence?
FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND
¶3 On October 29, 1993, Garland was charged by information with one count of deliberate homicide, in violation of § 45-5-102, MCA. This charge stemmed from an October 22, 1993 incident in which Garland shot and killed his wife, Nina Jean Garland. Garland pleaded not guilty to the charge on November 2, 1993.
¶4 On March 16, 1994, Garland changed his plea to guilty of one count of mitigated deliberate homicide. The District Court, the Honorable Dorothy McCarter presiding, ordered a presentence investigation and set Garland’s sentencing hearing for April 26, 1994. Present at that hearing were Judge McCarter, Lewis and Clark County Attorney Mike McGrath, Garland, and his attorney, J. Mayo Ashley. Initially, Judge McCarter imposed a 30-year sentence for mitigated deliberate homicide and a 10-year sentence for use of a dangerous weapon in the commission of this offense and ordered these sentences to be served consecutively. Judge McCarter then explained her reasoning behind the sentence as well as the conditions on Garland’s parole eligibility.
¶5 After doing so, Judge McCarter asked the county attorney if she had omitted anything, at which point the following discussion ensued:
MR. MCGRATH: Your Honor, for point of clarification in terms of supervision upon his release from a practical standpoint what would work much better would be for the Court to impose a 40 year sentence with ten suspended so that then it is clear you are still impossing [sic] the identical sentence but then it is clear there is a suspended portion of the sentence and that allows the probation office to supervise him with the conditions that you have imposed.
THE COURT: I am wondering how that will affect the time of his parole eligibility.
MR. MCGRATH: It doesn’t.
THE COURT: It won’t?
MR. MCGRATH: It is the same.
THE COURT: Okay.
MR. MCGRATH: The effect is the same, just adds a tail at the end.
MR. ASHLEY: I am not sure that is true, Your Honor. If you have got two sentences running consecutively, you have got to discharge one, at least one portion of it before the other one kicks in.
THE COURT: I think with the previous ten years consecutive after the 30 yéars-
MR. MCGRATH: I understand from Mr. Piskolich [the probation and parole officer who prepared the presentence investigation report] that they can parole him from the first sentence to the second sentence and my understanding is it works the same, but what this does is give us a suspended portion so that they know what they are supposed to do and have the ability to supervise.
THE COURT: Okay. We will do that. So it will be 40 years with ten suspended. As long as-I want it understood that as long as that doesn’t make his parole eligibility sooner. I don’t want his parole eligibility any sooner than it would be with 40 straight years. Okay.
MR. MCGRATH: That will be fine.
THE COURT: Okay.
¶6 The following day, Judge McCarter entered the written judgment and commitment, which reflected the original sentence of 30 years for the offense of mitigated deliberate homicide plus 10 years for use of a dangerous weapon in the commission of this offense, to be served consecutively and with no portion of either sentence suspended. As a result, Garland wrote a letter to Judge McCarter, inquiring as follows:
I was sentenced on April 22 [sic], 1994 in your court. You sentenced me to 30 years with 10 years suspended + 10 years for use of a weapon to run consecutively. The court sent the papers to the prison in error and did not reflect the 10 year suspension you gave me but 40 years non-dangerous. Is it possible for someone to send me a copy of the sentencing transcript so I can get the proper credit and correct sentence you gave me.
¶7 In response to this letter, Judge McCarter wrote to Garland explaining:
As you recall, during the sentencing proceeding I discussed with the attorneys the possibility of suspending a portion of your sentence. However, upon further discussion with the attorneys, it became apparent that suspending a portion of the sentence would affect your parole eligibility. It was my intention that your parole eligibility be based on 40 straight years. Therefore, I ultimately decided to impose a sentence of 30 years for the offense, and 10 years for use of a dangerous weapon, both sentences to run consecutively. I did not suspend any portion of your sentence.
Judge McCarter concluded that the sentence contained in the written judgment and commitment “is accurate,” and Garland did not appeal this determination.
¶8 Almost twelve years later, on August 15, 2006, Garland submitted a Petition to Modify Defendant’s Written Judgment to Conform to the Courts’ Oral Pronouncement of Sentence. Garland relied on § 46-18-117, MCA (1993), which states: “The court may correct an erroneous sentence or disposition at any time ....” Garland claimed that the sentence contained in the District Court’s written judgment dated April 27, 1994, was erroneous because it was different than, and in direct conflict with, the court’s oral pronouncement of sentence the previous day. Garland claimed this violated State v. Lane, 1998 MT 76, 288 Mont. 286, 957 P.2d 9, and its progeny, which hold that the sentence orally pronounced from the bench, in the defendant’s presence, is the legally effective sentence and final judgment. See Lane, ¶ 40; State v. Simpson, 1999 MT 259, ¶ 14, 296 Mont. 335, ¶ 14, 989 P.2d 361, ¶ 14; State v. Johnson, 2000 MT 290, ¶ 15, 302 Mont. 265, ¶ 15, 14 P.3d 480, ¶ 15; State v. Lucero, 2004 MT 248, ¶ 24, 323 Mont. 42, ¶ 24, 97 P.3d 1106, ¶ 24.
¶9 The State filed a response to Garland’s petition on August 28, 2006, and on September 5,2006, the District Court entered its decision and order denying Garland’s petition on the ground that the written judgment was not in conflict with the oral pronouncement. The court explained:
Everyone, including Defendant, understood the discussion at the sentencing hearing that the ten years would be suspended only if it had no effect on the time of parole eligibility. Prior to signing the written judgment, the Court learned that suspending ten years would indeed shorten the time of Defendant’s parole eligibility. Thus, the written judgment indicated a straight 40-year sentence.
This appeal followed.
STANDARD OF REVIEW
¶10 We review a criminal sentence for legality only. State v. Eaton, 2004 MT 283, ¶ 11, 323 Mont. 287, ¶ 11, 99 P.3d 661, ¶ 11. A determination of a sentence’s legality is a question of law and we review such questions de novo. State v. Seals, 2007 MT 71, ¶ 7, 336 Mont. 416, ¶ 7, 156 P.3d 15, ¶ 7.
DISCUSSION
¶11 Does the District Court’s written judgment and commitment conform to the court’s oral pronouncement of sentence?
¶12 Garland contends that the written judgment, under which he was sentenced on April 27, 1994, and is currently incarcerated, is invalid as it does not conform to the District Court’s oral pronouncement of sentence. Citing Lane, ¶ 40, Garland argues that the sentence orally pronounced from the bench in the presence of the defendant is the legally effective sentence and valid, final judgment. Garland claims that while his sentence at the April 26, 1994 hearing was pronounced as 40 years with 10 years suspended, the written judgment reflects a sentence of 30 years plus 10 years to be served consecutively and with no portion of either sentence suspended. Garland asserts, therefore, that the District Court erred in denying his petition and that we should vacate his sentence and remand the case for resentencing to reflect what Garland claims was the orally pronounced (and legally effective) sentence of 40 years with 10 years suspended.
¶13 We note that at the time Garland was sentenced, our cases held that the oral pronouncement of sentence was not the final judgment and the court could change the sentence prior to entry of the written judgment. See e.g. State v. Enfinger, 222 Mont. 438, 444, 722 P.2d 1170, 1174 (1986); State v. Wirtala, 231 Mont. 264, 270, 752 P.2d 177, 181 (1988). Garland, however, relies on Lane, a case decided nearly four years after his conviction and sentencing, for the proposition that the oral pronouncement of sentence is the legally effective sentence. Garland apparently assumes that Lane applies retroactively to his sentence. We need not decide that question, however, because we conclude that Garland’s assertion that the oral and written sentences conflict is factually incorrect.
¶14 As discussed above, Judge McCarter initially imposed a sentence of 30 years for mitigated deliberate homicide plus 10 years for use of a dangerous weapon at the April 26,1994 sentencing hearing. She did not say that any portion of this sentence was to be suspended. The county attorney then requested that the court instead impose a 40-year sentence with 10 years of that suspended. The court agreed to do so but only “as long as that doesn’t make [Garland’s] parole eligibility sooner.” This contingency was stated explicitly and in Garland’s presence.
¶15 As it turned out, Judge McCarter subsequently determined, “upon further discussion with the attorneys,” that suspending a portion of Garland’s sentence would, in fact, make his parole eligibility sooner. Therefore, her written judgment reflects the original sentence pronounced at the hearing-30 years for mitigated deliberate homicide plus 10 years for use of a dangerous weapon in the commission of an offense, to be served consecutively and with no portion of either sentence suspended. Simply stated, the contingency was not satisfied and, thus, the original sentence remained effective. The written judgment accurately reflects this fact. Accordingly, we conclude that the District Court’s written judgment and commitment conforms to the court’s oral pronouncement of sentence.
CONCLUSION
¶16 We hold that the District Court did not err in refusing to grant Garland’s Petition to Modify Defendant’s Written Judgment to Conform to the Courts’ Oral Pronouncement of Sentence.
¶17 Affirmed.
CHIEF JUSTICE GRAY, JUSTICES RICE, COTTER and MORRIS concur.
The applicable sentencing statutes are those in effect at the time the underlying offense was committed. State v. Seals, 2007 MT 71, ¶ 8, 336 Mont. 416, ¶ 8, 156 P.3d 15, ¶ 8. As noted above, Garland’s offense was committed October 22, 1993.
|
[
0.022674560546875,
0.01154327392578125,
-0.0213623046875,
0.053497314453125,
-0.09844970703125,
-0.042510986328125,
-0.048370361328125,
-0.002044677734375,
-0.024627685546875,
0.064453125,
0.0355224609375,
-0.01282501220703125,
0.04150390625,
0.00174713134765625,
-0.0157470703125,
-0.025604248046875,
-0.034027099609375,
0.01953125,
-0.00397491455078125,
0.0318603515625,
-0.016448974609375,
0.03057861328125,
-0.047088623046875,
0.0330810546875,
-0.0013742446899414062,
-0.0151214599609375,
-0.023101806640625,
0.01207733154296875,
0.046630859375,
0.045623779296875,
0.03265380859375,
0.0004646778106689453,
0.0306854248046875,
-0.04241943359375,
0.00069427490234375,
0.00475311279296875,
0.052154541015625,
-0.00616455078125,
0.015899658203125,
-0.02728271484375,
-0.022613525390625,
0.0111846923828125,
0.007099151611328125,
-0.038116455078125,
-0.0625,
-0.039031982421875,
-0.007701873779296875,
-0.04608154296875,
0.0277252197265625,
-0.02593994140625,
-0.0004677772521972656,
-0.0158233642578125,
0.035888671875,
-0.022613525390625,
0.0479736328125,
-0.02581787109375,
-0.014129638671875,
-0.01387786865234375,
-0.0292205810546875,
0.0142364501953125,
-0.0009412765502929688,
-0.0190582275390625,
-0.03515625,
-0.03033447265625,
0.0306396484375,
0.0255126953125,
0.02276611328125,
0.0263519287109375,
-0.0168914794921875,
-0.0269775390625,
-0.0182952880859375,
0.01160430908203125,
-0.040863037109375,
0.005046844482421875,
0.006717681884765625,
-0.007762908935546875,
-0.0162506103515625,
-0.006587982177734375,
0.005462646484375,
0.0144805908203125,
-0.0246429443359375,
-0.0009307861328125,
0.00807952880859375,
0.00530242919921875,
-0.0357666015625,
0.007221221923828125,
0.00679779052734375,
-0.00823974609375,
0.029052734375,
0.0200958251953125,
-0.01181793212890625,
0.0307464599609375,
-0.0090484619140625,
-0.031768798828125,
0.031097412109375,
0.0482177734375,
-0.01024627685546875,
-0.022705078125,
0.055511474609375,
-0.0450439453125,
0.021026611328125,
-0.0060577392578125,
-0.02435302734375,
0.06103515625,
-0.0152740478515625,
0.00899505615234375,
-0.0267486572265625,
-0.007293701171875,
0.034332275390625,
0.0196685791015625,
0.016448974609375,
0.0197296142578125,
0.021270751953125,
-0.0038700103759765625,
-0.05926513671875,
-0.00787353515625,
-0.01421356201171875,
0.019287109375,
-0.048858642578125,
-0.01041412353515625,
0.0577392578125,
0.0157318115234375,
0.0169830322265625,
-0.009307861328125,
0.04248046875,
-0.04888916015625,
-0.0173492431640625,
0.055328369140625,
0.00838470458984375,
-0.0018939971923828125,
0.021209716796875,
0.01027679443359375,
0.0174713134765625,
-0.031646728515625,
0.026947021484375,
0.0285797119140625,
0.0149078369140625,
0.006011962890625,
0.0145263671875,
-0.007213592529296875,
0.0194854736328125,
0.00998687744140625,
0.01357269287109375,
0.0501708984375,
0.01629638671875,
0.062744140625,
-0.0171966552734375,
0.013458251953125,
-0.0404052734375,
0.007541656494140625,
-0.0290069580078125,
0.00494384765625,
0.0215606689453125,
0.043182373046875,
0.06292724609375,
0.002193450927734375,
0.043731689453125,
-0.047576904296875,
-0.0455322265625,
0.005619049072265625,
0.01125335693359375,
0.01064300537109375,
-0.0258026123046875,
0.0017147064208984375,
-0.00939178466796875,
0.0201568603515625,
-0.017059326171875,
-0.006252288818359375,
-0.06011962890625,
-0.062103271484375,
0.034423828125,
0.033203125,
-0.046661376953125,
0.01200103759765625,
0.0694580078125,
0.013153076171875,
0.037353515625,
0.00164794921875,
0.00015306472778320312,
-0.00865936279296875,
-0.038360595703125,
0.0224151611328125,
0.0247955322265625,
0.0155487060546875,
0.031402587890625,
0.040313720703125,
-0.013671875,
-0.0084381103515625,
-0.02545166015625,
-0.038482666015625,
-0.0355224609375,
0.03387451171875,
0.01348876953125,
-0.00611114501953125,
0.0260009765625,
0.02996826171875,
0.0033473968505859375,
-0.005100250244140625,
0.02301025390625,
-0.0282440185546875,
-0.041351318359375,
0.0386962890625,
0.0206451416015625,
0.0904541015625,
-0.0091094970703125,
-0.041473388671875,
0.02825927734375,
0.038604736328125,
-0.0071258544921875,
-0.00914764404296875,
0.0024127960205078125,
0.0285797119140625,
-0.007568359375,
-0.0430908203125,
0.0096282958984375,
0.0163116455078125,
-0.0241546630859375,
0.0247039794921875,
-0.05029296875,
0.039886474609375,
-0.0275421142578125,
0.046112060546875,
0.01401519775390625,
0.0009241104125976562,
-0.01117706298828125,
-0.053497314453125,
0.018829345703125,
0.040557861328125,
-0.0078887939453125,
-0.032257080078125,
0.017120361328125,
0.0119476318359375,
-0.01038360595703125,
0.0528564453125,
-0.0004112720489501953,
0.041595458984375,
0.059112548828125,
0.00641632080078125,
-0.01062774658203125,
-0.0037841796875,
-0.0019664764404296875,
0.0137481689453125,
0.0706787109375,
0.005001068115234375,
0.011688232421875,
0.06280517578125,
-0.01457977294921875,
-0.0253448486328125,
-0.0269622802734375,
0.00019371509552001953,
-0.00046372413635253906,
0.0195159912109375,
0.01202392578125,
0.04290771484375,
-0.004688262939453125,
0.0030651092529296875,
0.03558349609375,
0.01093292236328125,
-0.040283203125,
-0.027801513671875,
0.052337646484375,
0.0106048583984375,
0.0001538991928100586,
-0.01152801513671875,
0.01055908203125,
0.00513458251953125,
0.017791748046875,
0.01161956787109375,
-0.03546142578125,
-0.01456451416015625,
-0.0030918121337890625,
-0.0472412109375,
-0.005321502685546875,
0.00418853759765625,
-0.003955841064453125,
-0.0364990234375,
0.012298583984375,
-0.0426025390625,
0.0261993408203125,
-0.051971435546875,
0.03424072265625,
0.0163421630859375,
-0.01122283935546875,
0.019775390625,
-0.037017822265625,
0.0176239013671875,
-0.021697998046875,
0.047271728515625,
0.0031833648681640625,
0.0258636474609375,
0.0223236083984375,
-0.0587158203125,
-0.06121826171875,
0.02569580078125,
0.0232086181640625,
-0.0487060546875,
-0.0028171539306640625,
0.006275177001953125,
-0.0162353515625,
-0.0377197265625,
0.029266357421875,
-0.052215576171875,
-0.0090789794921875,
-0.01433563232421875,
-0.01349639892578125,
0.01503753662109375,
-0.0092315673828125,
-0.01532745361328125,
-0.0271759033203125,
0.0152740478515625,
-0.0147857666015625,
0.059814453125,
0.00783538818359375,
0.0230712890625,
-0.032318115234375,
0.04193115234375,
-0.0127105712890625,
-0.0015478134155273438,
-0.00839996337890625,
-0.054046630859375,
-0.036224365234375,
0.00457763671875,
-0.010467529296875,
-0.07342529296875,
0.019805908203125,
0.01021575927734375,
0.033355712890625,
-0.035919189453125,
0.007221221923828125,
-0.02734375,
-0.042266845703125,
-0.01226806640625,
-0.034210205078125,
-0.012542724609375,
0.04095458984375,
-0.0013265609741210938,
-0.01097869873046875,
-0.03564453125,
-0.0242767333984375,
0.006252288818359375,
0.031219482421875,
-0.091796875,
-0.0196380615234375,
0.044769287109375,
-0.03338623046875,
0.08294677734375,
0.01910400390625,
-0.00199127197265625,
-0.0064239501953125,
-0.01641845703125,
-0.0011501312255859375,
0.0019989013671875,
0.0035152435302734375,
0.0112152099609375,
-0.04180908203125,
0.00804901123046875,
0.01056671142578125,
-0.050384521484375,
-0.00547027587890625,
-0.023956298828125,
-0.01543426513671875,
-0.0007991790771484375,
-0.039703369140625,
-0.0238189697265625,
-0.02716064453125,
-0.00511932373046875,
0.0310211181640625,
-0.0443115234375,
0.03387451171875,
-0.048004150390625,
0.049774169921875,
0.0216217041015625,
-0.022613525390625,
-0.0212554931640625,
-0.0294189453125,
-0.032867431640625,
0.06597900390625,
-0.0163421630859375,
0.0235443115234375,
-0.007724761962890625,
0.0160980224609375,
-0.00513458251953125,
0.0150604248046875,
0.010162353515625,
0.044830322265625,
0.00493621826171875,
-0.007442474365234375,
0.0291595458984375,
0.007755279541015625,
-0.0029964447021484375,
0.00489044189453125,
-0.045806884765625,
0.01375579833984375,
-0.057342529296875,
-0.035369873046875,
-0.04150390625,
0.0252227783203125,
0.0313720703125,
0.05072021484375,
-0.0172882080078125,
0.005214691162109375,
-0.01097869873046875,
0.041229248046875,
-0.01250457763671875,
-0.04638671875,
-0.0047760009765625,
-0.08642578125,
0.035430908203125,
0.01152801513671875,
-0.01068115234375,
-0.0158843994140625,
0.022369384765625,
0.021759033203125,
0.04766845703125,
0.0276031494140625,
-0.005535125732421875,
-0.048431396484375,
-0.025543212890625,
0.0197906494140625,
-0.002079010009765625,
-0.015960693359375,
-0.03375244140625,
0.05682373046875,
0.01119232177734375,
0.0286407470703125,
-0.00652313232421875,
0.03204345703125,
-0.038665771484375,
0.00983428955078125,
0.00241851806640625,
0.01224517822265625,
-0.0140228271484375,
0.03948974609375,
-0.016815185546875,
-0.0188446044921875,
0.0361328125,
-0.00411224365234375,
0.033203125,
-0.006534576416015625,
-0.03515625,
-0.0186920166015625,
0.020294189453125,
-0.012451171875,
-0.0284881591796875,
0.00962066650390625,
-0.0207366943359375,
0.035552978515625,
-0.0239105224609375,
0.0200958251953125,
-0.0137481689453125,
-0.0151824951171875,
-0.040252685546875,
0.0264434814453125,
-0.00550079345703125,
-0.07464599609375,
0.04766845703125,
0.0247802734375,
-0.036529541015625,
0.052490234375,
-0.027008056640625,
0.02301025390625,
0.00763702392578125,
-0.01172637939453125,
-0.005340576171875,
0.03167724609375,
0.014892578125,
-0.0163116455078125,
-0.02020263671875,
0.037445068359375,
-0.06243896484375,
0.00984954833984375,
0.018310546875,
-0.004322052001953125,
0.01229095458984375,
0.0421142578125,
0.00939178466796875,
-0.012481689453125,
0.020050048828125,
0.01206207275390625,
0.0269927978515625,
-0.00794219970703125,
0.01222991943359375,
-0.0206451416015625,
0.0186309814453125,
-0.01491546630859375,
-0.037567138671875,
-0.013153076171875,
-0.024261474609375,
-0.01319122314453125,
-0.024658203125,
0.02642822265625,
0.0290374755859375,
0.03564453125,
-0.1138916015625,
-0.0316162109375,
-0.00666046142578125,
-0.01486968994140625,
-0.0106201171875,
-0.00502777099609375,
-0.00751495361328125,
0.0157012939453125,
-0.036224365234375,
0.0076446533203125,
-0.005016326904296875,
0.004024505615234375,
-0.03466796875,
-0.0208740234375,
0.0156707763671875,
0.024658203125,
0.0850830078125,
0.002117156982421875,
0.03033447265625,
0.0284423828125,
0.0232391357421875,
-0.005764007568359375,
0.005161285400390625,
0.04327392578125,
0.01352691650390625,
0.00586700439453125,
0.051361083984375,
0.055694580078125,
-0.03350830078125,
-0.01485443115234375,
0.0031147003173828125,
-0.056427001953125,
0.01262664794921875,
0.005252838134765625,
-0.006824493408203125,
-0.054412841796875,
-0.06561279296875,
0.0034618377685546875,
0.01076507568359375,
-0.061920166015625,
-0.053955078125,
0.01161956787109375,
0.031951904296875,
-0.0038585662841796875,
-0.045867919921875,
0.01385498046875,
-0.022186279296875,
-0.05303955078125,
0.005138397216796875,
-0.00513458251953125,
0.0050506591796875,
-0.039794921875,
-0.0322265625,
-0.0208740234375,
0.00948333740234375,
0.0244598388671875,
0.0074310302734375,
-0.0030536651611328125,
-0.0223388671875,
0.020721435546875,
-0.007167816162109375,
-0.0086517333984375,
-0.0390625,
-0.0181427001953125,
0.035400390625,
0.0095367431640625,
0.012939453125,
-0.00920867919921875,
0.01898193359375,
-0.00530242919921875,
0.050567626953125,
-0.0137786865234375,
-0.01105499267578125,
-0.048065185546875,
-0.043975830078125,
0.0236968994140625,
-0.01468658447265625,
0.02056884765625,
-0.00514984130859375,
0.00717926025390625,
-0.0061187744140625,
0.01276397705078125,
-0.022125244140625,
-0.00873565673828125,
-0.0092010498046875,
-0.031158447265625,
0.038970947265625,
0.00502777099609375,
-0.0077667236328125,
-0.0819091796875,
-0.0236358642578125,
0.01021575927734375,
-0.055877685546875,
0.04547119140625,
0.0628662109375,
-0.010833740234375,
-0.0115814208984375,
-0.036895751953125,
0.021636962890625,
0.0030422210693359375,
-0.01486968994140625,
-0.05206298828125,
-0.038299560546875,
-0.0175018310546875,
-0.0650634765625,
-0.036773681640625,
-0.0175018310546875,
-0.03289794921875,
0.0479736328125,
0.046966552734375,
-0.0362548828125,
0.06671142578125,
-0.0098114013671875,
-0.007598876953125,
-0.039154052734375,
0.044403076171875,
0.0124053955078125,
0.019256591796875,
0.0406494140625,
-0.0296630859375,
-0.037811279296875,
0.03515625,
0.0157318115234375,
0.0009965896606445312,
-0.06524658203125,
-0.0241851806640625,
0.017120361328125,
-0.047393798828125,
0.0179595947265625,
0.03741455078125,
-0.071533203125,
-0.0452880859375,
-0.022705078125,
-0.0672607421875,
-0.04248046875,
-0.017242431640625,
0.002376556396484375,
0.01096343994140625,
-0.03863525390625,
0.036590576171875,
0.006107330322265625,
-0.029693603515625,
0.0224609375,
-0.0078125,
0.032562255859375,
-0.03607177734375,
-0.0271453857421875,
0.07928466796875,
0.036468505859375,
0.004459381103515625,
-0.0278472900390625,
0.030609130859375,
0.021942138671875,
0.0096282958984375,
0.05047607421875,
-0.019927978515625,
-0.0277862548828125,
-0.004276275634765625,
0.0125274658203125,
0.0792236328125,
-0.03765869140625,
0.01873779296875,
0.04052734375,
-0.00794219970703125,
-0.01139068603515625,
0.004558563232421875,
-0.01953125,
-0.00022840499877929688,
0.0278778076171875,
-0.0762939453125,
-0.037445068359375,
0.0245819091796875,
0.0313720703125,
0.035736083984375,
-0.0207366943359375,
-0.0288238525390625,
0.0194244384765625,
0.0153045654296875,
-0.042266845703125,
0.013824462890625,
0.037261962890625,
0.041717529296875,
-0.03948974609375,
-0.040496826171875,
-0.0159759521484375,
0.07513427734375,
-0.01493072509765625,
0.00824737548828125,
-0.037109375,
0.00228118896484375,
-0.04254150390625,
-0.00980377197265625,
-0.0158843994140625,
-0.035797119140625,
0.0010137557983398438,
0.00945281982421875,
0.0301361083984375,
-0.005893707275390625,
0.0160369873046875,
0.0282135009765625,
0.02471923828125,
-0.047149658203125,
0.0087890625,
-0.00823974609375,
0.0162811279296875,
-0.00457763671875,
-0.016876220703125,
0.03411865234375,
0.033782958984375,
0.0054779052734375,
0.018798828125,
-0.0144500732421875,
-0.010589599609375,
0.0286102294921875,
-0.015594482421875,
0.005825042724609375,
-0.0149993896484375,
-0.049468994140625,
-0.0189971923828125,
-0.0260772705078125,
-0.0221099853515625,
-0.032470703125,
-0.01953125,
0.037750244140625,
-0.03155517578125,
-0.035369873046875,
0.00737762451171875,
0.025482177734375,
-0.02618408203125,
-0.0172271728515625,
-0.0173187255859375,
0.006526947021484375,
0.046783447265625,
0.0117340087890625,
-0.003780364990234375,
0.00046706199645996094,
0.01059722900390625,
0.049896240234375,
0.033111572265625,
0.0217132568359375,
0.0273590087890625,
0.0218048095703125,
-0.01465606689453125,
-0.01280975341796875,
-0.048431396484375,
0.006954193115234375,
-0.006557464599609375,
0.03216552734375,
0.0269317626953125,
-0.04376220703125,
0.039154052734375,
-0.01494598388671875,
-0.016143798828125,
0.00543975830078125,
-0.048095703125,
-0.04736328125,
0.03289794921875,
0.04571533203125,
0.0274658203125,
0.0113983154296875,
-0.03363037109375,
-0.06719970703125,
0.06622314453125,
0.018707275390625,
-0.03924560546875,
-0.0194091796875,
-0.01495361328125,
0.036407470703125,
-0.00986480712890625,
-0.02203369140625,
0.03265380859375,
-0.0002675056457519531,
-0.061981201171875,
-0.03778076171875,
-0.00852203369140625,
0.043853759765625,
0.003734588623046875,
-0.006160736083984375,
-0.0149078369140625,
0.0248870849609375,
-0.03790283203125,
-0.0062408447265625,
0.0033054351806640625,
0.037017822265625,
0.0269317626953125,
-0.0193939208984375,
-0.060150146484375,
-0.02734375,
0.041595458984375,
-0.02667236328125,
-0.0127105712890625,
-0.026275634765625,
-0.031219482421875,
-0.02911376953125,
0.0121612548828125,
-0.007678985595703125,
0.030303955078125,
0.0234375,
-0.0008645057678222656,
-0.010650634765625,
-0.00734710693359375,
-0.001220703125,
0.0792236328125,
0.0438232421875,
0.058502197265625,
-0.037506103515625,
0.030548095703125,
0.043548583984375,
0.006656646728515625,
0.04193115234375,
0.0033092498779296875,
0.008758544921875,
0.0215606689453125,
0.003604888916015625,
-0.0020236968994140625,
0.024261474609375,
-0.002986907958984375,
0.0214691162109375,
0.051422119140625,
-0.041412353515625,
0.024444580078125,
-0.0170745849609375,
-0.0333251953125,
-0.00760650634765625,
-0.062103271484375,
0.00319671630859375,
-0.035064697265625,
0.014190673828125,
-0.0008544921875,
0.0278167724609375,
-0.01239776611328125,
0.01184844970703125,
0.03985595703125,
0.0350341796875,
0.021820068359375,
0.01189422607421875,
0.022247314453125,
-0.00750732421875,
-0.040771484375,
-0.00675201416015625,
0.05462646484375,
0.03106689453125,
-0.0282745361328125,
-0.005168914794921875,
0.0200347900390625,
0.007190704345703125,
0.0100860595703125,
-0.0012445449829101562,
0.004596710205078125,
-0.0240936279296875,
-0.027618408203125,
-0.008026123046875,
0.049163818359375,
-0.004650115966796875,
-0.012176513671875,
0.0361328125,
0.006641387939453125,
-0.0014295578002929688,
0.0186767578125,
0.006885528564453125,
0.0213165283203125,
-0.014556884765625,
0.0212249755859375,
-0.01271820068359375,
0.0343017578125,
0.032196044921875,
-0.01593017578125,
0.0141448974609375,
0.038360595703125,
-0.039642333984375,
-0.035308837890625,
0.034576416015625,
-0.0218353271484375,
-0.030364990234375,
-0.0175933837890625,
-0.000995635986328125,
-0.005397796630859375,
0.00846099853515625,
-0.002071380615234375,
-0.01482391357421875,
0.0230865478515625,
-0.039337158203125,
-0.005466461181640625,
0.004791259765625,
0.03009033203125,
0.035797119140625,
-0.029144287109375,
-0.0086669921875,
0.00537872314453125,
-0.00605010986328125,
0.043548583984375,
-0.01312255859375,
-0.0200042724609375,
-0.0017757415771484375,
-0.054443359375,
-0.059356689453125,
-0.042510986328125,
0.0247039794921875,
0.0272216796875,
-0.042205810546875,
-0.0291595458984375,
-0.0117034912109375,
0.024993896484375,
0.003971099853515625,
-0.0008249282836914062,
-0.020751953125,
-0.025115966796875,
0.01509857177734375,
0.015594482421875,
-0.0006794929504394531,
0.026031494140625,
0.03485107421875,
0.0262908935546875,
0.0416259765625,
0.03814697265625,
0.006343841552734375,
-0.004978179931640625,
-0.0011882781982421875,
-0.0122528076171875,
-0.01045989990234375,
-0.0124359130859375,
-0.04742431640625,
-0.0062713623046875,
-0.00473785400390625,
0.0287322998046875,
-0.0052947998046875,
-0.03900146484375,
-0.00948333740234375,
0.0281219482421875,
-0.01161956787109375,
0.0021152496337890625,
0.010528564453125,
-0.0295867919921875,
0.0196533203125,
-0.010467529296875,
-0.042266845703125,
0.257080078125,
0.0144500732421875,
0.0130157470703125,
0.030242919921875,
-0.048797607421875,
0.004413604736328125,
0.03564453125,
0.004657745361328125,
-0.0231170654296875,
-0.00003618001937866211,
-0.038116455078125,
-0.0179595947265625,
-0.00311279296875,
-0.0000445246696472168,
0.024017333984375,
0.0220947265625,
0.0025959014892578125,
0.004459381103515625,
-0.0044708251953125,
-0.05908203125,
-0.01399993896484375,
-0.034210205078125,
-0.01235198974609375,
0.052337646484375,
0.01372528076171875,
0.02020263671875,
0.0270843505859375,
-0.0860595703125,
-0.004638671875,
-0.05621337890625,
-0.01302337646484375,
-0.08984375,
0.01354217529296875,
-0.045318603515625,
-0.039520263671875,
0.0140380859375,
0.0118865966796875,
-0.0037841796875,
0.0068511962890625,
-0.047515869140625,
0.007419586181640625,
0.048675537109375,
-0.033447265625,
-0.007244110107421875,
-0.02496337890625,
0.0382080078125,
-0.02764892578125,
0.0706787109375,
0.06488037109375,
-0.045440673828125,
0.0286102294921875,
0.00354766845703125,
0.03375244140625,
0.00688934326171875,
-0.029571533203125,
0.0022220611572265625,
0.0506591796875,
0.0065460205078125,
-0.030517578125,
-0.0253143310546875,
-0.00496673583984375,
0.0018978118896484375,
-0.018646240234375,
0.047637939453125,
0.028961181640625,
0.0355224609375,
0.0538330078125,
-0.01019287109375,
-0.034088134765625,
0.00870513916015625,
0.0031566619873046875,
0.00321197509765625,
0.00757598876953125,
-0.0144195556640625,
0.041473388671875,
0.0208587646484375,
-0.007781982421875,
0.023712158203125,
0.039215087890625,
-0.00826263427734375,
-0.0177154541015625,
-0.019012451171875,
-0.01535797119140625,
0.0209503173828125,
-0.0072784423828125,
0.036529541015625,
-0.015289306640625,
-0.03173828125,
-0.025848388671875,
0.014434814453125,
0.06378173828125,
-0.037445068359375,
0.0005741119384765625,
-0.012481689453125,
-0.0206451416015625
] |
JUSTICE MORRIS
delivered the Opinion of the Court.
¶1 Robert Silvestrone (Silvestrone) appeals from an order of the Sixth Judicial District Court, Park County, granting Park County’s (County) motion for summary judgment and denying Silvestrone’s motion to amend his complaint. We affirm.
FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND
¶2 Park County Sheriffs deputies arrested Silvestrone for misdemeanor assault in May of 2002. The officers transported Silvestrone to the Park County jail. Silvestrone spent three days in jail before he made his initial appearance before the Justice of the Peace. Silvestrone, acting without counsel, entered a plea of guilty during his initial appearance. Justice of the Peace Deanna Egeland accepted Silvestrone’s plea and ordered that Silvestrone pay a $350 fine.
¶3 Silvestrone sought legal advice after his guilty plea. He petitioned the District Court through counsel for post-conviction relief and filed a motion to withdraw his guilty plea in June of 2002. The District Court granted Silvestrone’s motion to withdraw his guilty plea on December 17, 2002, and remanded his case to the Justice Court for a jury trial.
¶4 On the same day that the District Court granted Silvestrone’s motion to withdraw his guilty plea, the Justice of the Peace issued a bench warrant for Silvestrone’s arrest for failure to pay the fine specified in his original sentence. Two years later, in December of 2004, officers arrested Silvestrone on the bench warrant and transported him to the Park County jail. The County moved to dismiss the original charge upon discovering the District Court’s order remanding the matter to the Justice Court for trial. The Justice of the Peace granted the motion.
¶5 Silvestrone filed a tort action in District Court on May 11, 2006. Silvestrone named the County as defendant. Silvestrone claimed actual damages and emotional duress stemming from the Justice of the Peace’s wrongfully issued arrest warrant. The County filed a motion for summary judgment on June 6, 2006. Silvestrone moved to amend his complaint to encompass the actions of both the Justice of the Peace and the Park County agents and employees who were “directed to execute” the warrant. Silvestrone’s proposed amended complaint also asserted a cause of action arising under the “Constitution and Laws” of Montana.
¶6 The District Court held a hearing on the summary judgment motion. At the hearing, as well as in his brief opposing summary judgment, Silvestrone asserted the need for more time to conduct discovery. Despite these assertions, however, Silvestrone failed to file a motion pursuant to M. R. Civ. P. 56(f) for additional time for discovery at any time during the proceedings. The District Court nevertheless allowed Silvestrone an additional sixty days for discovery and permitted the parties to submit additional briefs regarding the County’s motion for summary judgment. The District Court eventually granted the County’s motion for summary judgment. The court also denied Silvestrone’s motion to amend his complaint. Silvestrone appeals.
STANDARD OF REVIEW
¶7 We review a district court's decision to grant summary judgment de novo, using the same criteria applied by the district court under M. R. Civ. P. 56. Miller v. City of Red Lodge, 2003 MT 44, ¶ 10, 314 Mont. 278, ¶ 10, 65 P.3d 562, ¶ 10. The moving party must demonstrate that no genuine issues of fact exist. Miller, ¶ 10. The non-moving party must then prove, by more than mere denial and speculation, that a genuine issue of fact does exist. Miller, ¶ 10. If no genuine issues of fact exist, the court must determine if the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Miller, ¶ 10. We review legal determinations for correctness. Miller, ¶ 10.
DISCUSSION
¶8 Silvestrone argues on appeal that the District Court granted summary judgment prematurely. He asserts that the District Court conducted the proceedings with excessive haste. Silvestrone contends that the County’s motion for summary judgment preempted discovery necessary for resolving certain factual issues. He also asserts that the District Court improperly provided the County with “blanket” or “absolute” immunity in conflict with Montana’s constitutional provision subjecting the government to suit for injury to person or property. Mont. Const. art. II, § 18.
¶9 Silvestrone’s argument concerning the abbreviated period for discovery disregards both the procedures and policies relating to summary judgment. The defendant may move for summary judgment at any time after a party files a complaint. M. R. Civ. P. 56(b). Summary judgment serves to encourage judicial economy and to eliminate the delay and expense of unnecessary trials. Klock v. Town of Cascade, 284 Mont. 167, 173, 943 P.2d 1262, 1266 (1997). Parties opposing summary judgment can move the court for additional time to conduct discovery pursuant to M. R. Civ. P. 56(f).
¶10 Silvestrone complains that the hastened pace of the proceedings and the inadequate time for conducting discovery prevented him from uncovering potentially relevant evidence and witnesses. The record reveals, however, that despite these assertions Silvestrone filed no Rule 56(f) motion. Silvestrone failed to provide the court with any affidavits that might demonstrate the need for additional time for discovery. See Heggem v. Capitol Indent. Corp., 2007 MT 74, ¶ 20, 336 Mont. 429, ¶ 20, 154 P.3d 1189, ¶ 20; Morales v. Tuomi, 214 Mont. 419, 426, 693 P.2d 532, 535-36 (1985). The District Court attempted to accommodate Silvestrone by granting an additional sixty days for discovery despite the lack of a formal motion, an affidavit, or assertions of substance.
¶11 Once the County established the absence of genuine issues of fact, Rule 56(c) required Silvestrone to provide more than mere speculation of possible issues of fact. Miller, ¶ 10. Silvestrone’s failure to provide meaningful submissions raising genuine issues of fact entitled the District Corut to rule on summary judgment without providing additional time for discovery.
¶12 Silvestrone next challenges the District Court’s grant of summary judgment as inappropriate in light of the “constitutional nature” of the rights asserted. The 1972 Montana Constitution abrogated the common-law doctrine of sovereign immunity from suit in Article II, Section 18. Mont. Const. art. II, § 18. The Montana Constitution allows such immunity only if the legislature established it by a two-thirds vote. Mont. Const. art. II, § 18; Brunsvold v. State, 250 Mont. 500, 504, 820 P.2d 732, 734 (1991).
¶13 We previously have indicated that immunities separate and distinct from sovereign immunity remained unaffected by the language of Article II, Section 18. State ex rel. Dept. of Justice v. District Court, 172 Mont. 88, 560 P.2d 1328 (1976) (prosecutorial immunity); Koppen v. Board of Medical Examiners, 233 Mont. 214, 759 P.2d 173 (1988) (quasi-judicial immunity). We do not need to determine here if the common law doctrine of judicial immunity also survived Article II, Section 18, as the legislature enacted § 2-9-112, MCA, in 1977 to codify the doctrine of judicial immunity. Mead v. McKittrick, 223 Mont. 428, 430, 727 P.2d 517, 518-19 (1986).
¶14 Section 2-9-112, MCA, provides that “[t]he state and other governmental units are immune from suit for acts or omissions of the judiciary.” We have held that judicial immunity of the government arises “ ‘whenever the judicial power of the state is put to use in a judicial action.’ ” Mead, 223 Mont. at 431-32, 727 P.2d at 519 (quoting Knutson v. State, 211 Mont. 126, 129, 683 P.2d 488, 490 (1984)). We have noted that the language of the immunity statute applies to judicial acts with “no stated limitation.” Knutson, 211 Mont. at 128-29, 683 P.2d at 490.
¶15 Silvestrone asks this Court either to deem § 2-9-112, MCA, unconstitutional as conflicting with the intent of the framers of Article II, Section 18, or to prohibit its application on summary judgment in light of the fundamental rights involved. This Court has recognized the legislature’s compliance with the requirements laid out in Article II, Section 18, that specifically allow for the establishment of judicial immunity. See e.g. Brunsvold, 250 Mont. at 504, 820 P.2d at 734; Knutson, 211 Mont. at 128, 683 P.2d at 490; Reisdorff v. County of Yellowstone, 1999 MT 280, ¶ 27, 296 Mont. 525, ¶ 27, 989 P.2d 850, ¶ 27, overruled on other grounds by Miller v. City of Red Lodge, 2003 MT 44, ¶¶ 18, 26, 314 Mont. 278, ¶¶ 18, 26, 65 P.3d 562, ¶¶ 18, 26. We have noted the limits of state immunity laws such as § 2-9-112, MCA. Miller, ¶ 18; Germann v. Stephens, 2006 MT 130, ¶¶ 48-53, 332 Mont. 303, ¶¶ 48-53, 137 P.3d 545, ¶¶ 48-53.
¶16 We also have noted the opportunity for plaintiffs to hold the State and its representatives accountable for violations of federal statutory and constitutional rights with actions based on 42 U.S.C. § 1983. Miller, ¶ 18; Germann, ¶¶ 47-53. Silvestrone alleged a violation of Montana’s “Constitution and Laws.” He did not bring an action under § 1983. He cannot avoid the application of § 2-9-112, MCA. Furthermore, Silvestrone failed to challenge the constitutionality of § 2-9-112, MCA, before the District Court. He may not challenge the statute’s constitutionality for the first time on appeal. State v. Martinez, 2003 MT 65, ¶ 17, 314 Mont. 434, ¶ 17, 67 P.3d 207, ¶ 17.
¶ 17 Silvestrone faults the Justice of the Peace for invalidly issuing the warrant that led to his arrest, incarceration, and damages. He also faults individuals “directed to execute” the warrant and a breakdown in the administrative process of Park County courts. As the County correctly noted, however, the Justice of the Peace’s issuance of the bench warrant constituted a judicial act. Section 3-10-401, MCA. The execution of the warrant likewise represents the judicial power of the state put into action. Reisdorff, ¶¶ 29-30.
¶18 The District Court’s grant of Silvestrone’s motion to withdraw his guilty plea and its remand of the case to the Justice Court for a trial also constituted judicial acts. Section 46-20-703, MCA. The failure of the Park County courts and personnel to remand the matter to the Justice Court constitutes an omission as opposed to an affirmative judicial act. Section 2-9-112(1), MCA, provides the government with immunity, however, for both acts and omissions of the judiciary. The Justice Court’s lack of awareness of the District Court’s remand resulted in the inaction of the judicial power of the state.
¶19 We do not condone the acts and omissions leading to Silvestrone’s arrest. The judicial officers and employees of the judicial branch must use great care in the exercise of their duties in light of the potential for disruption to the lives of citizens affected by their actions. We do not doubt that Silvestrone’s arrest may have caused considerable disruption to him. The acts and omissions leading to his arrest, however, fall within the immunity afforded to the County under § 2-9-112(1), MCA. We conclude that the District Court correctly determined that the County was entitled to judgment as a matter of law under these uncontested facts.
¶20 Affirmed.
CHIEF JUSTICE GRAY, JUSTICES WARNER and RICE concur.
|
[
0.013336181640625,
-0.00063323974609375,
-0.011322021484375,
0.071533203125,
-0.041839599609375,
-0.007350921630859375,
-0.04388427734375,
-0.003753662109375,
-0.0226898193359375,
0.08099365234375,
0.0712890625,
-0.024383544921875,
0.030670166015625,
-0.002452850341796875,
-0.006031036376953125,
-0.049285888671875,
-0.03240966796875,
0.01100921630859375,
0.0164947509765625,
0.0264434814453125,
0.01119232177734375,
-0.0149688720703125,
-0.0236968994140625,
0.0058135986328125,
-0.030853271484375,
-0.00988006591796875,
-0.017913818359375,
0.036895751953125,
0.043670654296875,
0.0224151611328125,
-0.00450897216796875,
-0.00835418701171875,
0.03265380859375,
-0.056365966796875,
-0.01287078857421875,
0.00835418701171875,
0.03118896484375,
-0.028564453125,
0.004974365234375,
-0.00960540771484375,
0.016754150390625,
0.0138702392578125,
0.01067352294921875,
-0.036712646484375,
-0.070068359375,
-0.030059814453125,
-0.0546875,
-0.0217742919921875,
0.0237579345703125,
-0.041534423828125,
0.029083251953125,
-0.007366180419921875,
0.04595947265625,
-0.0190887451171875,
0.052490234375,
-0.018341064453125,
-0.03387451171875,
-0.0268096923828125,
-0.00873565673828125,
0.017242431640625,
-0.01418304443359375,
0.0030155181884765625,
-0.0269927978515625,
-0.0252227783203125,
0.031494140625,
0.0203857421875,
-0.0159454345703125,
-0.00933074951171875,
-0.0270233154296875,
-0.029998779296875,
-0.00861358642578125,
0.0175323486328125,
-0.01239013671875,
0.014556884765625,
-0.00569915771484375,
0.018310546875,
-0.01995849609375,
-0.04595947265625,
0.01123809814453125,
0.057769775390625,
-0.0273895263671875,
0.0005955696105957031,
0.0484619140625,
0.008453369140625,
-0.01190185546875,
-0.0220184326171875,
0.009307861328125,
-0.0174102783203125,
0.016082763671875,
0.0106048583984375,
0.022705078125,
0.045867919921875,
-0.033477783203125,
-0.0132904052734375,
0.042144775390625,
0.0191802978515625,
-0.0291748046875,
-0.0101318359375,
0.06005859375,
-0.046173095703125,
0.0038280487060546875,
-0.0004172325134277344,
-0.0025768280029296875,
0.087158203125,
-0.0263824462890625,
0.0119171142578125,
-0.0165252685546875,
-0.0143585205078125,
0.01410675048828125,
-0.004119873046875,
-0.0084991455078125,
-0.0134735107421875,
0.053497314453125,
-0.05645751953125,
-0.0266571044921875,
-0.005077362060546875,
-0.030731201171875,
0.0050811767578125,
-0.0270538330078125,
-0.03570556640625,
0.034820556640625,
-0.0017652511596679688,
0.031890869140625,
-0.005153656005859375,
-0.0161895751953125,
-0.013458251953125,
0.01873779296875,
0.048675537109375,
0.0108489990234375,
0.025634765625,
0.015655517578125,
0.02789306640625,
0.0078582763671875,
-0.04473876953125,
0.0239410400390625,
0.0189208984375,
0.0113677978515625,
0.028900146484375,
0.031036376953125,
0.0008864402770996094,
0.050079345703125,
0.0162506103515625,
0.01132965087890625,
0.031494140625,
0.01247406005859375,
0.03802490234375,
-0.0244903564453125,
0.004459381103515625,
-0.0469970703125,
0.040557861328125,
-0.032012939453125,
0.0003800392150878906,
0.033233642578125,
0.040679931640625,
0.060028076171875,
0.0241851806640625,
0.0177764892578125,
-0.042510986328125,
-0.020172119140625,
0.01319122314453125,
-0.035064697265625,
0.044647216796875,
-0.0533447265625,
0.0170440673828125,
0.004543304443359375,
0.0123748779296875,
0.001617431640625,
0.007198333740234375,
-0.040557861328125,
-0.0103302001953125,
0.021209716796875,
0.0095977783203125,
-0.07806396484375,
0.0039825439453125,
0.07403564453125,
0.014373779296875,
0.0198974609375,
-0.013916015625,
-0.0217132568359375,
-0.0029354095458984375,
-0.019989013671875,
0.0289764404296875,
0.0229339599609375,
0.017791748046875,
0.01105499267578125,
0.0215606689453125,
0.0161590576171875,
-0.0002791881561279297,
-0.01406097412109375,
-0.035552978515625,
-0.00893402099609375,
0.01108551025390625,
-0.0168609619140625,
-0.0159759521484375,
0.0264434814453125,
0.023681640625,
-0.012664794921875,
-0.0196380615234375,
0.0223846435546875,
-0.0390625,
-0.052337646484375,
0.03515625,
0.0214080810546875,
0.056640625,
-0.00934600830078125,
-0.05645751953125,
0.051025390625,
0.019989013671875,
0.0183563232421875,
0.00905609130859375,
-0.0193634033203125,
0.00778961181640625,
-0.0347900390625,
-0.0172576904296875,
-0.016082763671875,
0.026611328125,
-0.0008769035339355469,
0.039886474609375,
-0.032196044921875,
0.01534271240234375,
-0.0260162353515625,
0.045379638671875,
-0.01543426513671875,
0.027618408203125,
-0.016021728515625,
-0.02703857421875,
0.030181884765625,
0.055267333984375,
-0.042449951171875,
-0.037933349609375,
0.0129241943359375,
0.0279388427734375,
0.0011682510375976562,
0.044342041015625,
0.0007476806640625,
0.007282257080078125,
0.070068359375,
0.0107574462890625,
-0.0218353271484375,
-0.00662994384765625,
-0.05072021484375,
0.022064208984375,
0.0638427734375,
-0.0090179443359375,
0.0147247314453125,
0.06463623046875,
-0.00264739990234375,
-0.049285888671875,
-0.0285797119140625,
0.0190887451171875,
-0.005153656005859375,
0.0108795166015625,
-0.04217529296875,
0.03485107421875,
-0.0158538818359375,
-0.0285186767578125,
0.05072021484375,
0.0019512176513671875,
-0.04254150390625,
-0.008331298828125,
0.04071044921875,
-0.01934814453125,
0.000850677490234375,
-0.004711151123046875,
0.01849365234375,
-0.00972747802734375,
0.0183258056640625,
-0.01030731201171875,
-0.041107177734375,
-0.029296875,
-0.043731689453125,
-0.00881195068359375,
-0.01100921630859375,
-0.0224609375,
0.0011873245239257812,
-0.00772857666015625,
-0.0008625984191894531,
-0.01430511474609375,
0.07696533203125,
-0.0372314453125,
0.034271240234375,
0.0063018798828125,
-0.0111541748046875,
0.01629638671875,
-0.023468017578125,
0.036224365234375,
-0.03656005859375,
0.0654296875,
0.00925445556640625,
0.0070953369140625,
-0.0156707763671875,
-0.084716796875,
-0.037841796875,
0.033447265625,
0.07037353515625,
-0.018646240234375,
0.0250396728515625,
-0.020904541015625,
-0.00789642333984375,
-0.051055908203125,
0.012664794921875,
-0.0399169921875,
-0.0210723876953125,
-0.031982421875,
-0.00768280029296875,
0.003063201904296875,
-0.00978851318359375,
-0.0223236083984375,
-0.01708984375,
0.01519012451171875,
0.0050811767578125,
0.04632568359375,
0.017120361328125,
0.0279998779296875,
-0.0350341796875,
0.028472900390625,
-0.01389312744140625,
0.002925872802734375,
-0.005126953125,
-0.03631591796875,
-0.04583740234375,
-0.0207061767578125,
-0.0126190185546875,
-0.08819580078125,
-0.00153350830078125,
0.020233154296875,
0.0273590087890625,
-0.040252685546875,
0.0173492431640625,
-0.024169921875,
-0.03057861328125,
-0.041656494140625,
0.0006437301635742188,
-0.01861572265625,
-0.0038909912109375,
0.0243377685546875,
-0.01116943359375,
-0.0136566162109375,
-0.020538330078125,
-0.0191192626953125,
0.020263671875,
-0.08660888671875,
-0.0181884765625,
0.01009368896484375,
-0.050994873046875,
0.0823974609375,
0.0283660888671875,
-0.0029430389404296875,
-0.004108428955078125,
0.00351715087890625,
-0.00015115737915039062,
0.0206298828125,
-0.002101898193359375,
0.0269012451171875,
-0.00007063150405883789,
0.01477813720703125,
0.0026073455810546875,
-0.036895751953125,
-0.01250457763671875,
0.016937255859375,
0.0089874267578125,
-0.0229644775390625,
-0.03338623046875,
-0.03961181640625,
0.00592803955078125,
-0.0035381317138671875,
0.01251220703125,
-0.036529541015625,
-0.005157470703125,
-0.049072265625,
0.0283203125,
-0.017364501953125,
-0.01355743408203125,
-0.012420654296875,
-0.04888916015625,
-0.0654296875,
0.0224761962890625,
-0.0233001708984375,
0.0255889892578125,
0.0021305084228515625,
0.033172607421875,
-0.032012939453125,
0.00841522216796875,
-0.000032901763916015625,
0.056121826171875,
-0.00798797607421875,
0.0186309814453125,
0.04345703125,
-0.02197265625,
-0.007450103759765625,
0.0226287841796875,
-0.033172607421875,
0.04339599609375,
-0.04522705078125,
-0.0357666015625,
-0.016632080078125,
0.0035228729248046875,
-0.001781463623046875,
0.040435791015625,
0.034881591796875,
0.036285400390625,
-0.0159149169921875,
0.07147216796875,
0.0299835205078125,
-0.0960693359375,
-0.023193359375,
-0.045196533203125,
0.053131103515625,
0.01026153564453125,
-0.00951385498046875,
0.00731658935546875,
-0.0099639892578125,
0.0225067138671875,
0.0447998046875,
0.031280517578125,
-0.04766845703125,
-0.057037353515625,
-0.0158538818359375,
-0.01317596435546875,
0.0143890380859375,
-0.0171966552734375,
-0.038360595703125,
0.036651611328125,
0.01207733154296875,
0.0628662109375,
-0.0228424072265625,
0.04962158203125,
-0.045196533203125,
0.0472412109375,
0.027374267578125,
0.047119140625,
-0.0233001708984375,
0.0179443359375,
-0.02459716796875,
0.0280914306640625,
0.05218505859375,
-0.01384735107421875,
-0.0325927734375,
-0.0187225341796875,
-0.036712646484375,
-0.01187896728515625,
0.0146026611328125,
-0.0175628662109375,
-0.0195159912109375,
0.016448974609375,
-0.038909912109375,
0.03436279296875,
0.01934814453125,
0.0191802978515625,
-0.01276397705078125,
0.0196990966796875,
-0.0198516845703125,
0.0220184326171875,
-0.0302734375,
-0.032684326171875,
0.0307769775390625,
0.031463623046875,
-0.03472900390625,
0.0567626953125,
-0.018218994140625,
0.0304718017578125,
0.00322723388671875,
-0.045257568359375,
-0.01268768310546875,
0.00981903076171875,
0.0328369140625,
-0.011810302734375,
0.01148223876953125,
0.062744140625,
-0.04449462890625,
0.0188140869140625,
0.022918701171875,
-0.049285888671875,
-0.00812530517578125,
0.01303863525390625,
0.0135345458984375,
-0.00647735595703125,
-0.0040435791015625,
-0.008453369140625,
0.0181732177734375,
0.018585205078125,
0.00792694091796875,
-0.01483154296875,
0.0062713623046875,
0.0015306472778320312,
-0.02325439453125,
-0.0261993408203125,
-0.0029773712158203125,
-0.00855255126953125,
-0.02001953125,
0.00960540771484375,
0.02880859375,
-0.0206756591796875,
-0.060882568359375,
0.0078582763671875,
0.04168701171875,
-0.0147552490234375,
-0.0048065185546875,
0.03631591796875,
-0.0094757080078125,
0.0239410400390625,
-0.0045623779296875,
-0.024993896484375,
0.0276336669921875,
-0.0109405517578125,
-0.01263427734375,
-0.006679534912109375,
0.002017974853515625,
0.00933074951171875,
0.081787109375,
-0.0297393798828125,
0.04437255859375,
0.016357421875,
-0.0168914794921875,
-0.007717132568359375,
-0.0010747909545898438,
0.06207275390625,
0.00424957275390625,
-0.0022373199462890625,
0.0369873046875,
0.05242919921875,
-0.003963470458984375,
-0.006748199462890625,
0.0099639892578125,
-0.0300140380859375,
-0.00434112548828125,
-0.01399993896484375,
-0.03253173828125,
-0.0190582275390625,
-0.061065673828125,
0.02386474609375,
-0.020599365234375,
-0.024444580078125,
-0.03826904296875,
-0.0007228851318359375,
0.032501220703125,
0.002044677734375,
-0.028106689453125,
0.02276611328125,
0.007343292236328125,
-0.0592041015625,
0.0087127685546875,
-0.006977081298828125,
-0.011505126953125,
-0.026824951171875,
-0.041229248046875,
-0.0201873779296875,
0.01029205322265625,
0.03875732421875,
0.025787353515625,
0.033660888671875,
0.007640838623046875,
0.00347900390625,
0.0005092620849609375,
-0.0177459716796875,
-0.034393310546875,
0.0122528076171875,
-0.003688812255859375,
0.043487548828125,
0.024871826171875,
0.0380859375,
0.036529541015625,
0.0200042724609375,
0.024383544921875,
0.028076171875,
-0.01727294921875,
-0.0213775634765625,
-0.047515869140625,
0.052642822265625,
-0.0217742919921875,
0.022430419921875,
-0.00033783912658691406,
0.01128387451171875,
0.0182342529296875,
0.0212249755859375,
-0.04144287109375,
-0.033050537109375,
-0.004703521728515625,
-0.057830810546875,
0.0244598388671875,
-0.007511138916015625,
-0.02874755859375,
-0.0243682861328125,
-0.04150390625,
0.02191162109375,
-0.0355224609375,
0.05572509765625,
0.056640625,
0.00791168212890625,
-0.0265045166015625,
-0.048736572265625,
0.031005859375,
0.038299560546875,
-0.0123748779296875,
-0.052642822265625,
-0.010833740234375,
-0.035308837890625,
-0.05364990234375,
-0.0283355712890625,
-0.0001811981201171875,
-0.01959228515625,
0.0367431640625,
0.03863525390625,
-0.03070068359375,
0.0587158203125,
-0.022308349609375,
0.006778717041015625,
-0.039642333984375,
0.03924560546875,
-0.0084991455078125,
-0.01256561279296875,
0.06536865234375,
0.0026378631591796875,
-0.0160064697265625,
0.042572021484375,
0.025726318359375,
-0.046356201171875,
-0.033966064453125,
0.01104736328125,
0.00925445556640625,
-0.046905517578125,
0.012664794921875,
0.04425048828125,
-0.0264434814453125,
-0.03607177734375,
-0.01922607421875,
-0.039947509765625,
-0.0703125,
-0.0235748291015625,
-0.013671875,
0.0269012451171875,
-0.049072265625,
0.01381683349609375,
0.01110076904296875,
0.003826141357421875,
0.0338134765625,
-0.035247802734375,
0.08026123046875,
-0.06884765625,
0.00577545166015625,
0.05340576171875,
0.033203125,
-0.006137847900390625,
-0.061767578125,
0.0045166015625,
-0.00653076171875,
0.00621795654296875,
0.035064697265625,
-0.054473876953125,
-0.0557861328125,
0.01342010498046875,
0.02001953125,
0.043670654296875,
-0.044342041015625,
0.002704620361328125,
0.04949951171875,
0.0290679931640625,
-0.00539398193359375,
0.0104217529296875,
-0.022613525390625,
0.045928955078125,
0.01177215576171875,
-0.08758544921875,
-0.0059356689453125,
0.01363372802734375,
0.0192108154296875,
0.0205078125,
-0.032073974609375,
-0.002349853515625,
0.0255279541015625,
0.0196533203125,
-0.082275390625,
-0.0089111328125,
0.019500732421875,
0.00818634033203125,
-0.0667724609375,
-0.0251312255859375,
-0.0240478515625,
0.04095458984375,
0.01456451416015625,
0.019287109375,
-0.024169921875,
0.0003724098205566406,
-0.0169525146484375,
-0.055450439453125,
-0.032562255859375,
0.00023257732391357422,
0.0212249755859375,
0.0285491943359375,
-0.018585205078125,
-0.01483917236328125,
0.023956298828125,
0.0267333984375,
0.024383544921875,
-0.045379638671875,
0.0019626617431640625,
0.0031261444091796875,
0.006134033203125,
-0.0150146484375,
-0.0269317626953125,
0.0242919921875,
0.037689208984375,
-0.00588226318359375,
0.0141448974609375,
-0.012847900390625,
0.005840301513671875,
0.05633544921875,
-0.00847625732421875,
0.0165863037109375,
-0.0163421630859375,
-0.055023193359375,
-0.0261688232421875,
-0.01508331298828125,
-0.01142120361328125,
-0.0204010009765625,
0.0019168853759765625,
0.0233154296875,
-0.020599365234375,
-0.0253448486328125,
-0.0018930435180664062,
0.02069091796875,
-0.040496826171875,
-0.01273345947265625,
0.010955810546875,
0.031646728515625,
0.0279998779296875,
-0.0031795501708984375,
0.000751495361328125,
0.0042724609375,
0.0189361572265625,
0.00833892822265625,
0.03515625,
0.0216522216796875,
0.0137786865234375,
0.015869140625,
-0.0007476806640625,
-0.00420379638671875,
-0.047027587890625,
-0.003765106201171875,
0.010009765625,
0.0287017822265625,
0.01338958740234375,
-0.006023406982421875,
0.038360595703125,
-0.00969696044921875,
-0.01178741455078125,
0.045318603515625,
-0.039520263671875,
-0.040496826171875,
0.02496337890625,
0.0188751220703125,
0.03741455078125,
-0.0030117034912109375,
0.0318603515625,
-0.0128021240234375,
0.049285888671875,
0.01288604736328125,
-0.03485107421875,
-0.01090240478515625,
0.0046539306640625,
0.0294036865234375,
-0.0063323974609375,
-0.03076171875,
0.00998687744140625,
0.0146942138671875,
-0.04449462890625,
-0.005252838134765625,
0.0023899078369140625,
0.047637939453125,
0.025848388671875,
0.0161285400390625,
-0.034271240234375,
0.01123046875,
-0.0487060546875,
0.0129241943359375,
0.003871917724609375,
0.03765869140625,
-0.00913238525390625,
0.0034637451171875,
-0.0694580078125,
0.0122222900390625,
-0.0026569366455078125,
-0.0321044921875,
0.006900787353515625,
-0.044891357421875,
-0.041748046875,
-0.021514892578125,
0.05340576171875,
-0.031585693359375,
0.05352783203125,
0.009490966796875,
-0.0277099609375,
-0.013946533203125,
-0.028411865234375,
0.01308441162109375,
0.04498291015625,
0.035614013671875,
0.0246429443359375,
-0.0015163421630859375,
0.060882568359375,
0.0060882568359375,
0.0219879150390625,
0.047088623046875,
0.01352691650390625,
-0.016693115234375,
0.032623291015625,
-0.019561767578125,
0.0010652542114257812,
0.0262451171875,
-0.0168914794921875,
-0.0142822265625,
0.038177490234375,
-0.047607421875,
-0.01372528076171875,
0.00498199462890625,
-0.034942626953125,
-0.01055145263671875,
-0.048980712890625,
-0.0223236083984375,
-0.033660888671875,
0.00806427001953125,
-0.015777587890625,
0.0106964111328125,
0.0017347335815429688,
-0.006809234619140625,
0.038299560546875,
0.036376953125,
0.019195556640625,
-0.008575439453125,
0.01529693603515625,
0.0074005126953125,
-0.0130462646484375,
-0.01079559326171875,
0.035919189453125,
0.006763458251953125,
-0.0360107421875,
-0.01297760009765625,
0.01273345947265625,
0.00876617431640625,
0.0313720703125,
-0.00749969482421875,
-0.014678955078125,
-0.022308349609375,
-0.0131988525390625,
0.009918212890625,
0.03594970703125,
-0.01044464111328125,
0.014434814453125,
0.035736083984375,
0.021759033203125,
-0.0144805908203125,
0.052703857421875,
0.0021228790283203125,
0.0217742919921875,
-0.0043487548828125,
0.016082763671875,
0.009368896484375,
0.021209716796875,
0.0257720947265625,
-0.011322021484375,
0.01470947265625,
0.04241943359375,
-0.029266357421875,
-0.04534912109375,
-0.0072784423828125,
-0.027679443359375,
0.005397796630859375,
-0.0173492431640625,
-0.01885986328125,
-0.019683837890625,
0.00479888916015625,
0.000911712646484375,
-0.023468017578125,
0.025909423828125,
-0.0311279296875,
-0.005603790283203125,
0.01500701904296875,
0.007282257080078125,
0.03106689453125,
-0.03759765625,
-0.044158935546875,
-0.031524658203125,
-0.03961181640625,
0.027587890625,
-0.043243408203125,
0.003971099853515625,
-0.0213775634765625,
-0.021392822265625,
-0.06451416015625,
-0.0254364013671875,
0.016845703125,
-0.02508544921875,
-0.037445068359375,
-0.03228759765625,
-0.017242431640625,
0.0164947509765625,
-0.01922607421875,
-0.00713348388671875,
-0.016448974609375,
-0.026397705078125,
0.05804443359375,
0.03839111328125,
0.003330230712890625,
-0.01849365234375,
0.045257568359375,
0.01168060302734375,
0.04034423828125,
0.0238800048828125,
0.005580902099609375,
0.0008387565612792969,
-0.03778076171875,
0.00634002685546875,
-0.00817108154296875,
-0.0166778564453125,
-0.038299560546875,
-0.026885986328125,
-0.007114410400390625,
0.0013647079467773438,
0.00838470458984375,
-0.0194091796875,
-0.0051116943359375,
0.006656646728515625,
0.0034084320068359375,
0.0171356201171875,
-0.00982666015625,
-0.0217742919921875,
-0.01244354248046875,
-0.00815582275390625,
-0.0509033203125,
0.27001953125,
0.0211334228515625,
0.0199127197265625,
0.00007700920104980469,
-0.0428466796875,
0.01067352294921875,
0.006439208984375,
0.034027099609375,
-0.045257568359375,
-0.011199951171875,
-0.00353240966796875,
-0.0011081695556640625,
0.007053375244140625,
0.01010894775390625,
0.0139007568359375,
0.029693603515625,
0.00750732421875,
-0.032073974609375,
0.020355224609375,
-0.03887939453125,
-0.00380706787109375,
-0.056488037109375,
-0.017181396484375,
0.03179931640625,
0.0108642578125,
0.015899658203125,
0.0114898681640625,
-0.08251953125,
0.0200042724609375,
-0.062255859375,
-0.0038242340087890625,
-0.09527587890625,
0.008636474609375,
-0.027557373046875,
-0.021484375,
-0.007694244384765625,
0.045440673828125,
0.005840301513671875,
-0.00875091552734375,
-0.03564453125,
0.03411865234375,
0.043792724609375,
0.0027637481689453125,
-0.0236358642578125,
0.0006389617919921875,
-0.0036563873291015625,
-0.022308349609375,
0.06243896484375,
0.04803466796875,
-0.007587432861328125,
0.050048828125,
0.01497650146484375,
0.0160064697265625,
-0.046875,
-0.06585693359375,
0.0283966064453125,
0.036834716796875,
-0.00380706787109375,
-0.01209259033203125,
-0.0684814453125,
0.00013744831085205078,
0.0328369140625,
-0.001194000244140625,
0.04412841796875,
-0.00209808349609375,
0.028472900390625,
0.0633544921875,
-0.0218505859375,
-0.06878662109375,
-0.01983642578125,
0.0010776519775390625,
-0.0006995201110839844,
0.01177978515625,
-0.03094482421875,
0.021240234375,
0.0218963623046875,
-0.0218353271484375,
0.03314208984375,
0.020294189453125,
-0.0021114349365234375,
-0.0208587646484375,
-0.011444091796875,
-0.03192138671875,
0.026763916015625,
0.0284576416015625,
0.02996826171875,
-0.01354217529296875,
-0.01334381103515625,
-0.01194000244140625,
-0.01508331298828125,
0.06390380859375,
-0.03997802734375,
-0.010528564453125,
0.0192413330078125,
-0.0086517333984375
] |
JUSTICE RICE
delivered the Opinion of the Court.
¶1 Michael Marshall (Marshall) appeals from the order of the Fifth Judicial District Court, Jefferson County, revoking his deferred sentence and committing Marshall to the Department of Corrections for eight years with four years suspended. The court ordered that Marshall would not be eligible for parole until he successfully completes phases I and II of the sex offender treatment program, which he challenges on appeal. We affirm.
¶2 We consider the following issue on appeal:
¶3 Did the District Court err in imposing sex offender treatment as a condition of sentence because:
a. The treatment can only be imposed upon one who has either been designated as a sex offender or convicted of a sex crime?
b. The condition was not reasonably related to Marshall’s burglary conviction?
BACKGROUND
¶4 On January 3, 2004, two months after turning seventeen, Marshall broke into a residence in Boulder, Montana. Cutting his hand in the process, Marshall bled on items throughout the house. He proceeded to break items in the house. Marshall then became aroused after going through a woman’s underwear drawer, took some of the woman’s underwear out of the drawer and masturbated on her bed. Marshall was arrested and charged as an adult with Burglary, a felony, in violation of § 45-6-204, MCA (2003); Attempted Theft, a misdemeanor, in violation of § 45-6-301(1)(a), MCA (2003); and Criminal Mischief, a misdemeanor, in violation of § 45-6-101(1)(a), MCA (2003). Marshall pled not guilty to the charges.
¶5 Marshall’s counsel moved for and was granted a psychiatric evaluation of Marshall by Dr. Robert Page (Dr. Page), a clinical member of the Montana Sex Offender Treatment Association. On October 13, 2004, pursuant to a pre-trial agreement, Marshall entered a plea of guilty to burglary, and the State moved to dismiss the remaining two charged offenses. The District Court accepted the plea and granted the State’s motion to dismiss the remaining offenses. The court imposed a six-year deferred sentence with a number of conditions, including that Marshall enroll in and successfully complete all treatment recommended by Dr. Page, including, but not limited to, chemical dependency and sexual offender treatment.
¶6 On February 1, 2005, the State filed a petition to revoke Marshall’s deferred sentence, alleging that he had violated numerous conditions of his deferred sentence, including, at issue here, failure to complete sex offender treatment. Marshall had been terminated from treatment due to his failure to follow the treatment rules. Marshall appeared for a dispositional hearing on the State’s petition to revoke on March 30, 2005. After receiving evidence and arguments from the parties, the District Court concluded that Marshall had violated the terms and conditions of his deferred sentence by failing to remain law abiding, failing to maintain employment, failing to complete treatment with Dr. Page and leaving his assigned district.
¶7 A sentencing hearing was held on August 10, 2005. Dr. Page testified regarding the evaluation of Marshall he had conducted approximately fifteen months earlier. During the hearing, the parties stipulated to continue the matter so Dr. Page could provide an updated evaluation. The court allowed Marshall to remain released on bond, but admonished Marshall that he must abide by the bond conditions, including a prohibition on the use of alcohol and the requirement that Marshall remain law abiding. Nonetheless, on September 22, 2005, Marshall was charged with several offenses arising out of the allegation that he had operated a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol, including criminal endangerment, minor in possession, and DUI. The State subsequently moved to revoke Marshall’s bond and requested that the District Court issue a bench warrant for his arrest, which motion was granted.
¶8 On September 27, 2005, Dr. Page filed an updated evaluation. The District Court reconvened the sentencing hearing on October 19, 2005, and heard testimony from Dr. Page and Marshall’s probation officer, Cathy Murphy, of Adult Probation and Parole. Both recommended a more structured sex offender treatment program for Marshall. Dr. Page testified that a prerelease program would provide the structured environment that Marshall needed to complete his sex offender treatment, but further testified that if Marshall was not accepted into a prerelease program, then he should be sent to prison to complete phase I and II of the prison sex offender treatment program. Murphy testified that she did not believe there was any chance that Marshall would be accepted into a prerelease center, since she already had Marshall prescreened for placement in the Billings Prerelease Center-where she felt he had the best chance of getting in-and he had been denied admission. Consequently, Murphy recommended a ten-year prison sentence with five years suspended and that Marshall be designated as ineligible for parole until he completed phases I and II of the prison sex offender treatment program.
¶9 At the conclusion of the testimony and after the State made its recommendation of a prison sentence with sex offender treatment, Marshall’s counsel argued that the court did not have the authority to order sex offender treatment because Marshall had been convicted of burglary, a non-sex offense. Marshall’s counsel maintained that Marshall would be eligible for sex offender treatment only if he had been convicted of a sex crime and adjudicated a sex offender. The District Court disagreed, stating “that sex offender treatment is in play, it is a matter to be considered here,” committed Marshall to the Department of Corrections for eight years with four years suspended, and ordered that Marshall would be ineligible for parole until he successfully completed phases I and II of sex offender treatment, as well as chemical dependency treatment, anger management treatment and mental health treatment. The court also designated Marshall a Level I sex offender. Marshall appeals.
STANDARD OF REVIEW
¶10 This Court reviews a criminal sentence for its legality; “that is, whether the sentence is within statutory parameters.” State v. Webb, 2005 MT 5, ¶ 8, 325 Mont. 317, ¶ 8, 106 P.3d 521, ¶ 8 (citing State v. Heath, 2004 MT 58, ¶ 8, 320 Mont. 211, ¶ 8, 89 P.3d 947, ¶ 8).
DISCUSSION
¶11 Did the District Court err in imposing sex offender treatment as a condition of sentence because:
a. The treatment can only be imposed upon one who has either been designated as a sex offender or convicted of a sex crime?
¶12 First, we note that Marshall’s arguments challenging the imposition of sex offender treatment are directed both to his “sentence and re-sentence.” However, it is clear that he cannot now appeal his original sentence. The original deferred sentence was imposed on October 13, 2004, and Marshall had sixty days from that date, pursuant to M. R. App. P. 5(b), to appeal to this Court, but did not do so. Therefore, he is precluded from now challenging the legality of the conditions imposed therein. See State v. Muhammad, 2002 MT 47, ¶ 22, 309 Mont. 1, ¶ 22, 43 P.3d 318, ¶ 22. Having timely appealed from the sentence imposed upon revocation, Marshall may challenge the conditions of that sentence.
¶13 In the District Court’s October 26, 2005, findings and judgment revoking deferred sentence and re-imposing sentence, the court designated Marshall as a Level I sex offender, following this colloquy at the sentencing hearing:
The Court: Do the parties wish the Court to make a designation?
Mr. Johnson: Your Honor, the State does not believe it’s necessary, as long as Mr. Morris agrees with that.
Mr. Morris: I guess if the-Your Honor, as I recall from Dr. Page’s report, he designated Mr. Marshall as having a low risk to re-offend; and based upon that, I think that’s the only thing in the record that the Court could base a designation on. I would urge the Court, if the Court is going to adopt a designation, would be the lowest level, I think Level 1 risk to re-offend designation.
The Court: So ordered.
¶14 Marshall contends the sex offender designation was not validly assigned because a sex offender designation may only be made after a “strict procedure” is followed, citing § 46-18-111, MCA. He maintains the statute was not followed here and that the court made a designation based upon argument of the prosecution and not on any record evidence, and thus, Marshall will not be eligible for the prison’s sex offender program and not be able to achieve eligibility for parole. Further, Marshall argues the condition is illegal because that program is limited to defendants convicted of sex crimes or validly designated a sex offender-neither of which Marshall contends occurred here.
¶15 The State responds that § 46-18-111, MCA, merely requires the presentence investigation to include a psychosexual evaluation and treatment recommendation when the defendant has committed certain named sex offenses, but offers no support for Marshall’s claim that the defendant must receive a sex offender designation or be convicted of a sexual crime prior to undergoing sex offender treatment in prison. The State also maintains that, in any event, the sex offender designation was not based on the prosecutor’s argument, as the prosecutor did not request the designation and instead told the court he did not believe it was necessary, but rather was based upon the evidence offered at the hearing and upon the request of Marshall’s counsel.
¶16 Recently, in State v. Leitheiser, 2006 MT 70, 331 Mont. 464, 133 P.3d 185, we affirmed the imposition of sex offender treatment as a condition of Leitheiser’s sentence for assault upon a minor. Leitheiser had argued that because he did not plead guilty to a sex offense, the court lacked authority to impose the condition. However, we concluded that the sentencing court had properly looked to “the facts underlying the plea to the charge to which Leitheiser pled guilty-that is, assault on a minor.” Leitheiser, ¶ 24. Leitheiser’s actions had involved sexual contact with the victim. We agreed with the District Court’s statement that it “would be remiss if it sentenced [Leitheiser] and ignored the underlying factual situation.” Leitheiser, ¶ 26.
¶17 The underlying factual situation here included sexual actions taken by Marshall during the burglary. Accordingly, the District Court was not precluded from imposing sex offender treatment as a condition of Marshall’s sentence as a matter of law simply because Marshall had not been convicted of a sexual crime. Given this resolution, we need not further address the contention that Marshall was not validly designated a sex offender.
b. The condition was not reasonably related to his crime?
¶18 Marshall also insists that the sex offender treatment condition is not rationally related to the burglary to which he pled guilty, offering there is “no correlation between the conviction of burglary and the condition of sex offender treatment” and citing State v. Ommundson, 1999 MT 16, ¶ 11, 293 Mont. 133, ¶ 11, 974 P.2d 620, ¶ 11.
¶19 In Ommundson, a defendant convicted of DUI challenged the District Court’s imposition of sex offender treatment as a condition of his sentence. We reversed the condition, holding that in order to be reasonably related to the objectives of rehabilitation and protection of the victim and society, a sentencing limitation or condition must have “some correlation or connection to the underlying offense for which the defendant is being sentenced.” Ommundson, ¶ 11. Explaining that the objectives of the sentencing statute, now § 46-18-202(1)(f), MCA, were “(1) to rehabilitate the offender by imposing restitution or requiring treatment so that he or she does not repeat the same criminal conduct that gave rise to the sentence; and (2) to protect society from further similar conduct,” we noted the absence of evidence that indecent exposure leads to increased occurrences of DUI or that treatment for indecent exposure will reduce the reoccurrence of alcohol abuse or lessen the incidence of DUI in society at large. Ommundson, ¶¶ 11, 12. We therefore concluded no nexus had been established between the requirement that the defendant participate in a sex offender program and the charged DUI offense. Ommundson, ¶ 12. ¶20 Section 46-18-202(1)(f), MCA, permits a sentencing court to impose any sentencing limitation “reasonably related to the objectives of rehabilitation and the protection of the victim and society.” The statutory terms “rehabilitation” and “protection of the victim and society” must be read in the context of the charged offense. Ommundson, ¶ 11; see also State v. Armstrong, 2006 MT 334, ¶ 11, 335 Mont. 131, ¶ 11, 151 P.3d 46, ¶ 11. “The objectives of § 46-18-202(1)(f), MCA, are to rehabilitate the offender by imposing restitution or requiring treatment so that he or she does not repeat the same criminal conduct and to protect society from further similar conduct. Thus, a limitation or condition in a sentence must have a correlation or connection to the underlying offense.” Armstrong, ¶ 11 (citing Ommundson, ¶ 11). Stated differently, to be legal, a condition of sentence must have a nexus to the conviction. Armstrong, ¶ 11.
¶21 Here, the District Court found that the underlying facts of this burglary form a factual basis for the sex offender treatment requirement:
This is a burglary. This burglary is hinged upon conduct which has been ascertained to be and admitted to be sexual in nature, and sexually offensive in nature. The unrefuted evidence is that this Defendant should have sexual offender treatment, so the Court considers that as an item which is within the purview of those things which can be ordered as a condition of a sentence.
In his testimony, Dr. Page opined that “[Marshall] ha[d] admitted to committing a sexual offense.” While burglarizing the house, Marshall went through a woman’s underwear drawer, removed some of her underwear, aroused himself, and then masturbated on her bed. The parties did not dispute that these actions were in accordance with the evaluator’s definition of a deviant sexual act. Dr. Page further noted that this behavior-which he described as “deviant sexual patterns of arousal masturbatory behavior with the use of female clothing, or particularly female underwear”-“involves suggestions of paraphilia, and potential for future deviant sexual actions, without therapy.”
¶22 We conclude that there was a correlation or nexus between sex offender treatment and the circumstances of this crime, and that the condition was reasonable. Thus, the District Court did not err by imposing the treatment as a condition designed to rehabilitate Marshall and protect society from further offenses.
¶23 Affirmed.
CHIEF JUSTICE GRAY, JUSTICES WARNER, COTTER and LEAPHART concur.
|
[
0.00817108154296875,
0.00421142578125,
0.0069122314453125,
0.051666259765625,
-0.08453369140625,
-0.032867431640625,
-0.0467529296875,
-0.019561767578125,
-0.0465087890625,
0.053070068359375,
0.023040771484375,
-0.005916595458984375,
0.0224609375,
-0.005855560302734375,
-0.005825042724609375,
-0.06658935546875,
-0.0243988037109375,
-0.006938934326171875,
-0.02435302734375,
0.045928955078125,
0.0225982666015625,
0.033599853515625,
-0.0240325927734375,
0.0276031494140625,
-0.0300140380859375,
-0.0188140869140625,
0.0022449493408203125,
0.01337432861328125,
0.03765869140625,
0.03265380859375,
0.0038318634033203125,
-0.0197601318359375,
0.032012939453125,
-0.04290771484375,
-0.019683837890625,
0.0150146484375,
0.0477294921875,
-0.0196533203125,
0.0289154052734375,
-0.01971435546875,
0.0155792236328125,
0.0208740234375,
-0.004138946533203125,
-0.030426025390625,
-0.0791015625,
-0.0369873046875,
-0.0225372314453125,
0.01064300537109375,
-0.009246826171875,
-0.01088714599609375,
0.003940582275390625,
-0.010009765625,
0.039947509765625,
-0.031585693359375,
0.0404052734375,
-0.033966064453125,
-0.00279998779296875,
-0.00003641843795776367,
-0.01348114013671875,
0.027435302734375,
-0.0176544189453125,
0.024322509765625,
-0.019378662109375,
-0.0439453125,
0.053558349609375,
0.018768310546875,
-0.002361297607421875,
-0.008575439453125,
-0.027313232421875,
-0.0142822265625,
-0.017120361328125,
0.005199432373046875,
-0.0972900390625,
-0.0020122528076171875,
0.01473236083984375,
-0.00806427001953125,
-0.00501251220703125,
-0.0323486328125,
0.043121337890625,
0.030548095703125,
0.006259918212890625,
0.00970458984375,
0.04510498046875,
0.0130767822265625,
-0.007843017578125,
0.0172882080078125,
0.02276611328125,
0.0186004638671875,
0.020904541015625,
0.0096588134765625,
-0.00911712646484375,
0.0250244140625,
-0.0194854736328125,
-0.042388916015625,
0.036376953125,
0.042694091796875,
-0.00360870361328125,
-0.005985260009765625,
0.06005859375,
-0.062744140625,
0.01108551025390625,
0.002960205078125,
-0.01476287841796875,
0.0458984375,
-0.0016775131225585938,
0.0123291015625,
0.00841522216796875,
-0.01157379150390625,
-0.004085540771484375,
-0.0177459716796875,
0.0258941650390625,
-0.0226898193359375,
0.008941650390625,
-0.0175933837890625,
-0.0709228515625,
0.0035419464111328125,
-0.030364990234375,
-0.0054473876953125,
-0.0304718017578125,
-0.01104736328125,
0.042022705078125,
0.0269317626953125,
0.032989501953125,
0.0028972625732421875,
0.02716064453125,
-0.0447998046875,
0.0256805419921875,
0.00829315185546875,
-0.007617950439453125,
-0.00315093994140625,
-0.0162506103515625,
0.0113677978515625,
0.01381683349609375,
-0.025970458984375,
0.00868988037109375,
0.042022705078125,
0.00405120849609375,
0.01309967041015625,
0.038848876953125,
0.0199127197265625,
0.0264892578125,
0.0193023681640625,
0.03369140625,
0.07098388671875,
0.041473388671875,
0.0141448974609375,
0.006938934326171875,
-0.011871337890625,
-0.0131378173828125,
0.02130126953125,
-0.01824951171875,
0.0087432861328125,
0.005764007568359375,
0.028045654296875,
0.031707763671875,
0.0254669189453125,
0.01297760009765625,
-0.0294036865234375,
-0.03271484375,
0.037200927734375,
-0.039581298828125,
0.00797271728515625,
-0.0298919677734375,
0.03411865234375,
0.009857177734375,
-0.0003342628479003906,
-0.00870513916015625,
0.036041259765625,
-0.0279998779296875,
-0.0225677490234375,
0.04949951171875,
0.028350830078125,
-0.045135498046875,
0.020843505859375,
0.06719970703125,
0.0247650146484375,
0.01015472412109375,
0.02728271484375,
-0.004241943359375,
-0.006015777587890625,
-0.067626953125,
0.031280517578125,
0.047576904296875,
0.0166168212890625,
0.0042266845703125,
0.0352783203125,
-0.01453399658203125,
-0.0207061767578125,
-0.00370025634765625,
-0.037628173828125,
-0.0284881591796875,
0.0011548995971679688,
-0.0261993408203125,
-0.0035953521728515625,
0.05535888671875,
0.0147552490234375,
-0.00014019012451171875,
-0.0037822723388671875,
0.0430908203125,
0.00032067298889160156,
-0.04736328125,
0.05328369140625,
0.0391845703125,
0.08001708984375,
0.003673553466796875,
-0.053466796875,
0.046478271484375,
0.040283203125,
0.003917694091796875,
0.01210784912109375,
0.00579833984375,
0.0105743408203125,
0.0123748779296875,
-0.04278564453125,
0.0187835693359375,
0.002132415771484375,
-0.022186279296875,
0.03228759765625,
-0.055389404296875,
0.029876708984375,
-0.0255889892578125,
0.043853759765625,
-0.0249786376953125,
0.024383544921875,
-0.0251922607421875,
-0.056396484375,
0.034210205078125,
0.045806884765625,
-0.00054931640625,
-0.0196075439453125,
0.0175323486328125,
0.020050048828125,
0.0264739990234375,
0.05609130859375,
0.004009246826171875,
0.0157318115234375,
0.03326416015625,
0.01314544677734375,
-0.005237579345703125,
0.00975799560546875,
-0.0012798309326171875,
0.0114898681640625,
0.0457763671875,
-0.0161895751953125,
0.005084991455078125,
0.072265625,
-0.0247344970703125,
-0.051788330078125,
-0.0233154296875,
-0.0204010009765625,
-0.003917694091796875,
0.01004791259765625,
0.0022487640380859375,
0.044403076171875,
0.0073394775390625,
0.0037975311279296875,
0.0743408203125,
-0.00537872314453125,
-0.07611083984375,
-0.0208892822265625,
0.01629638671875,
-0.0131378173828125,
-0.003383636474609375,
-0.0168914794921875,
0.0232391357421875,
0.0177764892578125,
0.041168212890625,
-0.0239715576171875,
-0.0242767333984375,
-0.0168914794921875,
-0.0218658447265625,
-0.0130615234375,
-0.01062774658203125,
-0.016937255859375,
-0.0239715576171875,
0.0094757080078125,
0.01010894775390625,
-0.0323486328125,
0.041229248046875,
-0.038055419921875,
0.015838623046875,
-0.00555419921875,
0.00910186767578125,
0.03802490234375,
-0.040283203125,
-0.007366180419921875,
-0.0184173583984375,
0.00452423095703125,
-0.007724761962890625,
0.011871337890625,
0.00970458984375,
-0.0850830078125,
-0.0650634765625,
0.0191192626953125,
0.03863525390625,
-0.066650390625,
-0.014251708984375,
-0.004364013671875,
-0.042266845703125,
-0.048095703125,
0.03448486328125,
-0.0364990234375,
-0.015869140625,
-0.02618408203125,
0.0117950439453125,
0.03466796875,
0.0029277801513671875,
-0.0047149658203125,
-0.020538330078125,
0.002712249755859375,
-0.0208282470703125,
0.0238189697265625,
-0.0357666015625,
0.02044677734375,
-0.02740478515625,
0.0185699462890625,
0.013275146484375,
-0.01073455810546875,
-0.02032470703125,
-0.06256103515625,
-0.048095703125,
-0.0233612060546875,
-0.0300140380859375,
-0.09320068359375,
-0.0025634765625,
0.00455474853515625,
0.0386962890625,
-0.040802001953125,
-0.00968170166015625,
-0.039947509765625,
-0.04559326171875,
-0.03070068359375,
-0.0111236572265625,
0.028778076171875,
0.0250701904296875,
0.0562744140625,
-0.01428985595703125,
-0.0389404296875,
-0.00726318359375,
0.007144927978515625,
0.038238525390625,
-0.0784912109375,
0.003047943115234375,
-0.01088714599609375,
-0.01727294921875,
0.059661865234375,
0.0222625732421875,
0.01141357421875,
0.00455474853515625,
-0.0035343170166015625,
0.00012230873107910156,
0.0037212371826171875,
-0.01287078857421875,
0.01337432861328125,
-0.0217742919921875,
0.017913818359375,
-0.00701141357421875,
-0.0195770263671875,
-0.01396942138671875,
0.01369476318359375,
-0.01439666748046875,
-0.005710601806640625,
-0.04254150390625,
-0.0255889892578125,
-0.035614013671875,
-0.0284423828125,
0.010528564453125,
-0.013671875,
0.0301666259765625,
-0.050018310546875,
0.036865234375,
-0.026824951171875,
-0.00937652587890625,
-0.0114288330078125,
-0.025299072265625,
-0.0239105224609375,
0.05133056640625,
-0.0049285888671875,
0.01073455810546875,
-0.0166168212890625,
0.031494140625,
0.0276641845703125,
0.0294036865234375,
0.00829315185546875,
0.0185699462890625,
-0.01849365234375,
-0.012542724609375,
0.00795745849609375,
-0.0183563232421875,
0.004505157470703125,
0.0210723876953125,
-0.036712646484375,
0.037628173828125,
-0.038604736328125,
-0.04644775390625,
-0.04046630859375,
0.0264892578125,
0.004734039306640625,
0.06060791015625,
-0.0011157989501953125,
0.038299560546875,
-0.016326904296875,
0.03204345703125,
0.027618408203125,
-0.02813720703125,
-0.0122528076171875,
-0.042266845703125,
0.041351318359375,
0.0156707763671875,
-0.008209228515625,
-0.0419921875,
0.03729248046875,
0.037384033203125,
0.0538330078125,
0.016998291015625,
0.006359100341796875,
-0.03375244140625,
-0.0167999267578125,
-0.001285552978515625,
-0.014312744140625,
-0.03125,
-0.029449462890625,
0.0572509765625,
-0.00016355514526367188,
0.05145263671875,
-0.006622314453125,
0.0146331787109375,
-0.0266876220703125,
0.029937744140625,
0.035400390625,
-0.0002353191375732422,
-0.01456451416015625,
0.042327880859375,
-0.025787353515625,
-0.018646240234375,
0.059814453125,
-0.02178955078125,
0.0157318115234375,
-0.044830322265625,
-0.0223236083984375,
-0.0178375244140625,
0.0452880859375,
-0.02874755859375,
-0.017791748046875,
-0.00345611572265625,
0.003032684326171875,
0.065673828125,
0.0159759521484375,
0.026214599609375,
-0.0265655517578125,
0.0138092041015625,
-0.03607177734375,
0.0244293212890625,
-0.04803466796875,
-0.0255584716796875,
0.031707763671875,
0.049468994140625,
-0.0164337158203125,
0.0277099609375,
-0.04095458984375,
0.032318115234375,
0.00656890869140625,
-0.01531219482421875,
-0.02947998046875,
0.017730712890625,
0.01079559326171875,
-0.035888671875,
-0.01226806640625,
0.0266265869140625,
-0.057708740234375,
-0.00777435302734375,
0.0250701904296875,
0.003925323486328125,
-0.00482940673828125,
0.0528564453125,
0.0233917236328125,
0.004718780517578125,
0.0211181640625,
-0.041412353515625,
0.01361846923828125,
0.01678466796875,
0.01451873779296875,
-0.009124755859375,
0.029571533203125,
0.00666046142578125,
-0.034393310546875,
-0.036468505859375,
-0.030120849609375,
-0.045623779296875,
-0.0203399658203125,
-0.01369476318359375,
0.0318603515625,
-0.00814056396484375,
-0.041229248046875,
-0.032257080078125,
0.032470703125,
0.0012378692626953125,
-0.01308441162109375,
0.0011692047119140625,
-0.01198577880859375,
0.006710052490234375,
-0.04437255859375,
0.007781982421875,
0.01161956787109375,
0.004718780517578125,
-0.0491943359375,
-0.00965118408203125,
0.0147857666015625,
0.0028934478759765625,
0.034576416015625,
-0.006183624267578125,
0.058837890625,
-0.0029582977294921875,
0.0268707275390625,
0.003467559814453125,
-0.015899658203125,
0.022918701171875,
0.0096435546875,
0.0048980712890625,
0.04315185546875,
0.033843994140625,
-0.00461578369140625,
0.01482391357421875,
0.0162200927734375,
-0.042877197265625,
0.0236358642578125,
-0.026092529296875,
-0.0297698974609375,
-0.022369384765625,
-0.04766845703125,
0.008209228515625,
0.0095977783203125,
-0.0596923828125,
-0.03240966796875,
0.0281219482421875,
0.004161834716796875,
0.0008325576782226562,
-0.050750732421875,
0.0007491111755371094,
-0.0015783309936523438,
-0.06976318359375,
0.01377105712890625,
-0.00959014892578125,
-0.005039215087890625,
-0.01514434814453125,
-0.03466796875,
-0.00841522216796875,
0.04638671875,
0.01074981689453125,
0.0185089111328125,
0.00051116943359375,
-0.0286865234375,
0.024932861328125,
-0.01068878173828125,
-0.014190673828125,
-0.02655029296875,
-0.018280029296875,
0.0433349609375,
-0.0081939697265625,
0.04071044921875,
-0.00882720947265625,
0.031097412109375,
0.0236968994140625,
0.043731689453125,
-0.00269317626953125,
-0.038238525390625,
-0.038330078125,
-0.055419921875,
0.035919189453125,
-0.018035888671875,
0.03765869140625,
-0.00927734375,
0.00588226318359375,
0.01288604736328125,
0.036895751953125,
-0.0271148681640625,
-0.033935546875,
-0.0157470703125,
-0.01189422607421875,
0.05169677734375,
0.01534271240234375,
0.01488494873046875,
-0.0218658447265625,
-0.046966552734375,
-0.006572723388671875,
-0.039306640625,
0.0199127197265625,
0.05487060546875,
0.0096435546875,
-0.017120361328125,
-0.0284881591796875,
0.0299530029296875,
0.0267791748046875,
-0.036773681640625,
-0.053131103515625,
-0.0139923095703125,
-0.033111572265625,
-0.032379150390625,
-0.033447265625,
-0.042327880859375,
-0.036163330078125,
0.0224151611328125,
0.060394287109375,
-0.030029296875,
0.0799560546875,
-0.0030803680419921875,
-0.0030612945556640625,
-0.0133056640625,
0.0170135498046875,
0.01953125,
0.03125,
0.042449951171875,
0.03125,
-0.0474853515625,
0.0105438232421875,
0.0233001708984375,
-0.029388427734375,
-0.0251007080078125,
-0.0269927978515625,
0.019012451171875,
-0.0665283203125,
0.0012149810791015625,
0.01102447509765625,
-0.06072998046875,
-0.05963134765625,
-0.0162811279296875,
-0.09100341796875,
-0.05218505859375,
-0.0137939453125,
-0.01137542724609375,
0.02117919921875,
-0.0477294921875,
0.022003173828125,
-0.004974365234375,
0.027374267578125,
0.055816650390625,
-0.0185089111328125,
0.0360107421875,
-0.02276611328125,
-0.01451873779296875,
0.0251922607421875,
0.043548583984375,
0.002658843994140625,
-0.038909912109375,
0.01202392578125,
0.027587890625,
0.021484375,
0.042999267578125,
-0.02008056640625,
-0.05560302734375,
0.00650787353515625,
-0.001026153564453125,
0.05755615234375,
-0.043975830078125,
0.03204345703125,
0.045379638671875,
0.004344940185546875,
-0.00923919677734375,
0.007091522216796875,
-0.03533935546875,
-0.00852203369140625,
0.038909912109375,
-0.07568359375,
-0.0260772705078125,
0.019287109375,
0.019195556640625,
0.0206146240234375,
-0.03814697265625,
-0.0313720703125,
-0.003910064697265625,
0.00591278076171875,
-0.041748046875,
0.0131683349609375,
0.053314208984375,
0.040771484375,
-0.0716552734375,
-0.034820556640625,
-0.04034423828125,
0.0604248046875,
-0.0111083984375,
0.0002090930938720703,
-0.03912353515625,
-0.01351165771484375,
-0.041290283203125,
-0.041900634765625,
-0.006740570068359375,
-0.003490447998046875,
0.019500732421875,
0.0255279541015625,
0.00858306884765625,
-0.0013856887817382812,
-0.03363037109375,
-0.00258636474609375,
-0.00788116455078125,
-0.02978515625,
0.020965576171875,
-0.0256805419921875,
0.01284027099609375,
-0.007488250732421875,
-0.0224609375,
0.01239013671875,
0.055694580078125,
0.00397491455078125,
0.0149078369140625,
-0.0157318115234375,
0.0027675628662109375,
0.0017652511596679688,
0.0056915283203125,
0.004810333251953125,
0.00811004638671875,
-0.022491455078125,
-0.0134735107421875,
-0.0291595458984375,
-0.00012135505676269531,
-0.0289459228515625,
-0.0238037109375,
0.0101318359375,
-0.0235595703125,
-0.06524658203125,
-0.0032672882080078125,
0.00998687744140625,
-0.039337158203125,
-0.029693603515625,
-0.01224517822265625,
0.0056304931640625,
0.045166015625,
-0.00047326087951660156,
-0.0104827880859375,
0.0037746429443359375,
0.01255035400390625,
-0.00978851318359375,
0.008575439453125,
0.0318603515625,
0.005596160888671875,
0.033416748046875,
0.03302001953125,
-0.015228271484375,
-0.00374603271484375,
0.0297698974609375,
0.0155792236328125,
0.03558349609375,
0.033538818359375,
-0.0220489501953125,
0.03155517578125,
-0.046478271484375,
-0.0085601806640625,
0.0178375244140625,
-0.08245849609375,
-0.04840087890625,
0.0113677978515625,
0.0531005859375,
0.00225067138671875,
-0.03948974609375,
-0.020477294921875,
-0.04510498046875,
0.033538818359375,
0.02484130859375,
-0.006023406982421875,
-0.017303466796875,
0.01174163818359375,
0.057647705078125,
-0.0022258758544921875,
-0.022796630859375,
0.0099945068359375,
-0.00394439697265625,
-0.056488037109375,
-0.01284027099609375,
-0.018463134765625,
0.0227813720703125,
0.01219940185546875,
0.0186309814453125,
-0.0184478759765625,
0.002899169921875,
-0.01849365234375,
0.0034465789794921875,
0.00679779052734375,
0.0518798828125,
0.042999267578125,
-0.000980377197265625,
-0.061981201171875,
-0.0191192626953125,
0.016204833984375,
-0.03350830078125,
0.00699615478515625,
-0.06353759765625,
-0.047149658203125,
-0.00014650821685791016,
0.0194549560546875,
-0.0202789306640625,
0.0309600830078125,
0.0246124267578125,
-0.0020313262939453125,
-0.01145172119140625,
-0.01113128662109375,
0.021728515625,
0.0809326171875,
0.036590576171875,
0.01131439208984375,
-0.0186767578125,
0.0307464599609375,
0.0225830078125,
0.00824737548828125,
0.0100860595703125,
0.001064300537109375,
-0.01253509521484375,
0.029449462890625,
-0.007579803466796875,
-0.008514404296875,
0.039154052734375,
-0.02166748046875,
-0.00897216796875,
0.04608154296875,
-0.0231781005859375,
0.045135498046875,
0.00559234619140625,
-0.03009033203125,
0.009765625,
-0.0347900390625,
0.0150146484375,
-0.0292816162109375,
0.0153045654296875,
-0.0040740966796875,
-0.006671905517578125,
-0.0149078369140625,
0.0110626220703125,
0.04541015625,
0.046234130859375,
0.03863525390625,
0.036529541015625,
-0.01019287109375,
-0.01294708251953125,
-0.01071929931640625,
-0.0018787384033203125,
0.044525146484375,
0.0279083251953125,
-0.005626678466796875,
0.0113067626953125,
0.007358551025390625,
0.01175689697265625,
0.03338623046875,
-0.0185546875,
-0.007843017578125,
-0.017333984375,
-0.0283050537109375,
0.00612640380859375,
0.044525146484375,
-0.01366424560546875,
0.00969696044921875,
0.072265625,
-0.016204833984375,
-0.0115203857421875,
0.01190948486328125,
0.0146942138671875,
0.017578125,
0.0016498565673828125,
0.0374755859375,
0.03558349609375,
0.0210723876953125,
0.06854248046875,
-0.0249176025390625,
0.01213836669921875,
0.01282501220703125,
-0.033416748046875,
-0.0194091796875,
-0.01288604736328125,
-0.0162353515625,
-0.00791168212890625,
-0.056060791015625,
0.0016965866088867188,
-0.01032257080078125,
-0.01517486572265625,
-0.0126800537109375,
-0.0340576171875,
0.01373291015625,
-0.05206298828125,
-0.004062652587890625,
0.022125244140625,
0.00458526611328125,
0.0226898193359375,
0.025177001953125,
0.00836944580078125,
-0.037506103515625,
-0.0165863037109375,
0.0164947509765625,
0.004253387451171875,
-0.01352691650390625,
0.00890350341796875,
-0.05194091796875,
-0.05328369140625,
-0.057464599609375,
-0.0084686279296875,
-0.007442474365234375,
-0.04144287109375,
-0.032958984375,
-0.008026123046875,
0.049652099609375,
-0.031341552734375,
0.024810791015625,
-0.0262908935546875,
-0.07635498046875,
0.0341796875,
0.013885498046875,
-0.01654052734375,
0.01064300537109375,
0.0291748046875,
0.006435394287109375,
0.036956787109375,
0.03729248046875,
-0.0052032470703125,
-0.004886627197265625,
0.001316070556640625,
0.005939483642578125,
-0.0017414093017578125,
-0.01113128662109375,
-0.0162353515625,
0.0119476318359375,
-0.004070281982421875,
0.01210784912109375,
-0.0022125244140625,
-0.036163330078125,
-0.03302001953125,
0.0091094970703125,
0.00334930419921875,
0.0167083740234375,
0.00795745849609375,
-0.020751953125,
-0.0253448486328125,
-0.03533935546875,
-0.0579833984375,
0.273193359375,
0.036529541015625,
0.0100860595703125,
0.0098419189453125,
-0.01236724853515625,
0.04718017578125,
0.0307769775390625,
0.020599365234375,
-0.04254150390625,
0.02252197265625,
-0.00028061866760253906,
-0.0091552734375,
0.0165863037109375,
-0.0298004150390625,
0.041748046875,
0.033111572265625,
-0.00445556640625,
0.00925445556640625,
0.01110076904296875,
-0.00830078125,
-0.0276947021484375,
-0.01320648193359375,
0.00490570068359375,
0.039276123046875,
0.032012939453125,
0.0675048828125,
0.02227783203125,
-0.05523681640625,
-0.004253387451171875,
-0.05914306640625,
-0.010711669921875,
-0.0648193359375,
0.01351165771484375,
-0.0626220703125,
-0.02899169921875,
-0.02008056640625,
0.038482666015625,
0.01464080810546875,
0.039459228515625,
-0.054534912109375,
0.00859832763671875,
0.01519012451171875,
-0.0208892822265625,
-0.0215301513671875,
-0.01470947265625,
0.0187530517578125,
-0.0018663406372070312,
0.048828125,
0.060089111328125,
-0.0052947998046875,
0.0263214111328125,
-0.0207061767578125,
0.00652313232421875,
-0.0117340087890625,
-0.034393310546875,
0.0224456787109375,
0.055694580078125,
-0.0124053955078125,
0.01163482666015625,
-0.057525634765625,
0.00997161865234375,
0.03424072265625,
-0.01593017578125,
0.04541015625,
0.03594970703125,
0.0245513916015625,
0.02850341796875,
-0.0143280029296875,
-0.07000732421875,
-0.0325927734375,
-0.03521728515625,
-0.0268402099609375,
0.016204833984375,
-0.043365478515625,
0.0347900390625,
0.01332855224609375,
-0.0176239013671875,
-0.0073394775390625,
0.0261077880859375,
-0.01776123046875,
-0.026580810546875,
0.0015306472778320312,
-0.014892578125,
0.0175933837890625,
0.007648468017578125,
0.01271820068359375,
-0.031280517578125,
-0.041107177734375,
-0.006877899169921875,
0.0091552734375,
0.06512451171875,
-0.0302581787109375,
0.007080078125,
0.0296783447265625,
-0.004978179931640625
] |
JUSTICE COTTER
delivered the Opinion of the Court.
¶1 The Czajkowskis and Meyers both own property and reside in Yellowstone Gateway Estates, a five-parcel subdivision in Livingston, Montana. The property of all five homeowners in this subdivision is subject to restrictive covenants. The Czajkowskis sued the Meyers for breach of the covenants pertaining to new construction on and improvements to the Meyers’ property. The Czajkowskis did not ask for monetary compensation or recovery of attorney’s fees; they merely asked the District Court to fashion a fitting remedy if it found that the Meyers breached the covenants. The Meyers counterclaimed alleging the Czajkowskis breached the covenant prohibiting noxious and offensive activities. They sought damages for emotional distress, punitive damages and attorney’s fees. The Montana Sixth Judicial District Court ruled in favor of the Meyers on all issues. The Czajkowskis appeal. We affirm.
ISSUES
¶2 A restatement of the issues on appeal is:
¶3 Did the District Court err when it determined that the Meyers did not violate the protective covenants applicable to the parties?
¶4 Did the District Court abuse its discretion by awarding damages to both Nick and Virginia Meyers for intentional infliction of emotional distress?
¶5 Did the District Court err by awarding punitive damages to the Meyers?
FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND
¶6 Nick and Virginia Meyers bought a twelve-acre parcel in Yellowstone Gateway Estates in 1997. At the time of purchase, the Meyers were aware of the restrictive covenants that ran with the five parcels in the subdivision. When they bought the property, the structures on the land consisted of a berm-style house, a chicken coop and a shed/barn. The property had fallen into disrepair and the Meyers spent thousands of dollars repairing fences, removing old farm equipment, tearing down the chicken coop, undertaking extensive weed control and performing improvements to the property. The Meyers also built a pole barn in 1997 to shelter their tractors and farm equipment. The pole barn was constructed with grey metal sides and a white metal roof. In May 2002 the Meyers began constructing a guesthouse. It was a chalet-style design with cedar wood siding and a dark metal roof. The guesthouse was completed in 2005 or 2006.
¶7 Peter and Joan Czajkowski traveled to Montana in 1998 and purchased a two-acre lot adjacent to the Meyers’ property. They were notified of the protective covenants at the time of the purchase. Their purchase included both the land and a house that was being built on the property at the time. The house was designed and constructed with wooden sides and a metal roof. At the time the Czajkowskis purchased their land, the Meyers had completed construction of their pole barn but had not yet begun constructing the guesthouse.
¶8 Personal tension developed in the neighborhood shortly after the Czajkowskis arrived in Montana in May 1999. When they discovered that construction of their house was not complete, the Czajkowskis sued the original builder who was an owner of one of the five parcels in the subdivision and hired another contractor to complete construction. They maintain that their relationship with their new neighbors suffered as a result of the law suit. They also claim that shortly after moving into their house, Virginia Meyers “threatened” them over the Meyers’ rights to water running through a ditch on the Czajkowskis’ property, asserting that she could enter their property at any time without their permission in order to maintain the ditch. Virginia Meyers disputes the Czajkowskis’ description of the conversation.
¶9 Regardless of its genesis, the relationship between the Meyers and the Czajkowskis deteriorated rapidly. The Meyers claim that beginning in 2001 the Czajkowskis began subjecting them, and other neighbors, to a systematic barrage of verbal abuse and surveillance. They testified that the Czajkowskis unrelentingly screamed vulgar epithets and made vulgar gestures at them, as well as photographed them and blatantly watched them through binoculars.
¶10 In March 2003 the Czajkowskis filed suit against the Meyers alleging that they violated several covenants, including but not limited to, the requirement that secondary structures constructed on the property must match the external design and external materials of the primary structure. The Czajkowskis did not present evidence that any alleged covenant violation by the Meyers diminished the value of their property or the subdivision as a whole, nor did they seek monetary compensation or recovery of attorney’s fees. Rather they asked the court, in the event it found that the Meyers had violated the covenants, to fashion a remedy it saw fit.
¶11 The Meyers counterclaimed that the Czajkowskis violated the covenant that prohibited noxious or offensive activities that were annoying or constituted a nuisance to other owners. They assert that the Czajkowskis’ continuous verbal abuse and surveillance constituted such prohibited offensive activity. The Meyers sought damages for intentional emotional distress, punitive damages, and attorney’s fees. A bench trial was held on February 2 and 3, 2005. Subsequently, the District Court ruled in favor of the Meyers and awarded $25,000.00 each to Nick and Virginia Meyers as compensation for emotional distress. The court also imposed a $10,000.00 punitive damages award against the Czajkowskis. After a subsequent hearing, the District Court granted the Meyers attorney’s fees in the amount of $10,840.45. The Czajkowskis filed a timely appeal.
STANDARDS OF REVIEW
¶12 A district court’s interpretation of a restrictive covenant is a conclusion of law which we review to determine whether the court’s conclusion is correct. Creveling v. Ingold, 2006 MT 57, ¶ 5, 331 Mont. 322, ¶ 5, 132 P.3d 531, ¶ 5 (citation omitted).
¶13 When reviewing an award of damages, the standard of review is whether the trial court abused its discretion. Sartori v. S & S Trucking, Inc., 2006 MT 164, ¶ 12, 332 Mont. 503, ¶ 12, 139 P.3d 806, ¶ 12.
¶14 We review a district court’s punitive damages findings made pursuant to § 27-1-221, MCA, under the three-part test set forth in Interstate Production Credit v. DeSaye, 250 Mont. 320, 323, 820 P.2d 1285, 1287 (1991), to determine whether they are clearly erroneous. Marie Deonier v. Paul Revere Life Ins. Co., 2004 MT 297, ¶ 39, 323 Mont. 387, ¶ 39, 101 P.3d 742, ¶ 39. To determine whether the court’s findings are clearly erroneous, we will first review the record to see if the findings are supported by substantial evidence. Second, if the findings are supported by substantial evidence we will determine if the trial court has misapprehended the effect of the evidence. Third, if substantial evidence exists and the effect of the evidence has not been misapprehended, this Court may still find that a finding is clearly erroneous when, although there is evidence to support it, a review of the record leaves us with the definite and firm conviction that a mistake has been committed. Deonier, ¶ 39.
¶15 It is not this Court’s function, on appeal, to reweigh conflicting evidence or substitute our evaluation of the evidence for that of the district court. We defer to the district court in cases involving conflicting testimony because we recognize that the court had the benefit of observing the demeanor of witnesses and rendering a determination of the credibility of those witnesses. State v. Wetzel, 2005 MT 154, ¶ 11, 327 Mont. 413, ¶ 11, 114 P.3d 269, ¶ 11 (citations omitted).
DISCUSSION
¶16 Issue One: Did the District Court err when it determined that the Meyers did not violate the protective covenants applicable to the parties?
¶17 The Czajkowskis contend that the District Court erred in its interpretation and application of the following protective covenants:
Article 1.3 Restoration of Lot. Upon completion of the construction on any improvement on any portion of the Property, the owner shall, to the greatest extent possible, restore the lot to the conditions which existed prior to such construction (taking into account such construction) so that the lot and improvements shall be in harmony with the surrounding property.
Article 2.1(k) Building Restrictions. Any secondary structure on a site will match the external design and be made of the same basic external material as the primary structure.
¶18 The District Court found that, as applied to the facts of this case, these two covenants conflicted. Noting that the Meyers’ berm house was the only berm house in the subdivision and surrounding properties, the court found that the Meyers faced a dilemma when constructing their guesthouse-they could either construct it in accordance with Article 2. l(k) to match the external design of the berm house, or they could construct it in accordance with Article 1.3 which instructs that “the lot and improvements shall be in harmony with the surrounding property.” As a result of these conflicting covenants, the court found that the Meyers did not violate the covenants by building a guesthouse that harmonized with the surrounding properties, or, if they did, it was a harmless and de minimis violation. The District Court also found that the Meyers’ pole barn, which was built before the Czajkowskis purchased their property, was identical to another pole barn in the subdivision and to other pole barns on surrounding properties; therefore, it too was in harmony and not a violation of the covenants.
¶19 The Czajkowskis argue that in determining whether the Meyers’ pole barn and guesthouse violated the protective covenants, the controlling covenant was Article 2.1(k). They maintain that the language of the covenant was “plain, certain, and unambiguous,” and the District Court simply should have determined whether the new structures were of the same “external design” as the Meyers’ primary structure, i.e., the berm house. They claim that it was error for the District Court to compare the Meyers’ new structures to structures on neighboring property to determine “harmony with the surrounding property.”
¶20 The Meyers counter that they complied with the “same basic external material” requirement in Article 2.1(k) by constructing the guesthouse with log siding and a metal roof, the same external materials with which the berm house is built, but that in order to construct a guesthouse that was in harmony with the surrounding properties as instructed by Article 1.3, they could not build another bermed structure. They also acknowledge that they do not know whether the term “surrounding property” was intended to mean the individual parcel on which the construction took place or the subdivision as a whole but they testified, as did the Czajkowskis and other subdivision homeowners, that they interpreted the phrase to mean the entire subdivision, not a single parcel.
¶21 General rules of contract interpretation apply to restrictive covenants. The determination of whether an ambiguity exists in a restrictive covenant, as in a contract, is a question of law for a court to determine. Creveling, ¶ 8. Where a contract provision is clear and •unambiguous, a court must apply the language as written. An ambiguity exists where the language of the contract, as a whole, could reasonably be subject to two different meanings. The fact that the parties disagree as to the meaning of a contract provision does not necessarily create an ambiguity. Kuhr v. City of Billings, 2007 MT 201, ¶ 18, 338 Mont. 402, ¶ 18, 168 P.3d 615, ¶ 18. Additionally, restrictive covenants are strictly construed and ambiguities in covenants are resolved to allow free use of property. Creveling, ¶ 8.
¶22 The restrictive covenants expressly state that the purpose of the covenants is to enhance and protect the value, desirability and attractiveness of the entire five-parcel subdivision and are for the mutual benefit of all the residents of the subdivision. To achieve this purpose, an underlying consideration of the drafters of the covenants appears to be harmony and compatibility with the surroundings. As indicated above, Article 1.3 requires that improvements to a lot must be in harmony with the surrounding property; Article 2.1(e) requires that fencing must be “compatible with the natural surroundings”; and Article 2.3 requires the owner to maintain his or her lot and the structures on it with “natural colors, and landscaping schemes that are harmonious with the surrounding area ...”
¶23 The District Court heard substantial testimony from neighbors and surrounding landowners that the Meyers’ guesthouse was “fitting with the community” and in harmony with it; in fact, much more so than the Meyers’ berm home. It was undisputed that fifteen of the eighteen surrounding houses were constructed in a similar fashion to the guesthouse.
¶24 Czajkowskis argue that Article 1.3 applies exclusively to restoration of a post-construction lot and therefore the District Court erred in considering it to determine whether the Meyers’ guesthouse violated the covenants. We disagree and conclude that while Article 1.3 includes a “Restoration of Lot” heading and addresses lot restoration after construction, it also expressly requires that the lot “and improvements” be in harmony with the surrounding property. “Improvements” is not defined in the covenants; therefore, in accordance with Farmers Union Mut. Ins. Co. v. Horton, 2003 MT 79, ¶ 16, 315 Mont. 43, ¶ 16, 67 P.3d 285, ¶ 16, we interpret the term using its common, everyday meaning, i.e., a usually permanent addition to or modification of real property that enhances its capital value and is distinguished from an ordinary repair in being designed to make the property more useful or valuable. Merriam-Webster’s Dictionary of Law, Merriam-Webster, Inc. retrieved Sept. 20, 2007, from http://www.Dictionary.com. Therefore, interpreting the text of Article 1.3 and not simply its heading, Article 1.3 instructs that upon completion of any “improvement” on subdivision property, the owner must restore the lot to conditions existing before construction so that the lot and improvements are in harmony with the surrounding property. This renders Articles 1.3 and 2.1(k) ambiguous when applied to the Meyers because they cannot build a secondary structure that is at once the same external design of their berm house and in harmony with the surrounding property. By contrast, the other four homes share a similar above-ground “log cabin” design, are constructed with similar materials, and are in harmony with each other as well as the surrounding properties outside the subdivision. However, having concluded that the covenants are inconsistent vis-á-vis the Meyers, we must ascertain the intent of the drafters to determine whether the Meyers have violated the restrictive covenants. Kuhr, ¶ 18.
¶25 It is a well-established principle of contractual construction that in interpreting a written instrument, the court will not isolate certain phrases of the instrument to gamer the intent of the parties, but will look at the entirety of the instrument to ascertain the paramount and guiding intent of the parties, or in this case, the drafters. We will not allow isolated tracts, clauses and words to prevail over the general language utilized in the instrument. Anderson v. Stokes, 2007 MT 166, ¶ 36, 338 Mont. 118, ¶ 36, 163 P.3d 1273, ¶ 36 (citations omitted); § 28-3-501, MCA. Additionally, particular clauses of the agreement are subordinate to the general intent of the contract. Anderson, ¶ 36; § 28-3-307, MCA.
¶26 We conclude that the drafters of the covenants intended that improvements to the subdivision lots be both internally consistent with the primary structure and in harmony with the structures on surrounding lots. In the case of the Meyers, and the Meyers alone, however, this was not possible. The District Court, noting that the Czajkowskis presented no evidence that the Meyers’ guesthouse or pole barn diminished the value of the Czajkowskis’ property, correctly concluded that partial compliance with Article 2.1(k) (use of the same exterior materials as the berm house for the guesthouse) and full compliance with Article 1.3 was adequate and while possibly a de minimis violation, it did not affect the rights of others in the subdivision. We will not disturb this decision.
¶27 Issue Two: Did the District Court abuse its discretion by awarding damages to both Nick and Virginia Meyers for intentional infliction of emotional distress?
¶28 The Czajkowskis argue that the District Court abused its discretion by awarding damages to the Meyers because neither Nick nor Virginia presented evidence of serious or severe emotional distress resulting from the Czajkowskis’ behavior.
¶29 As noted in the 1965 Restatement (Second) of Torts § 46 cmt b (hereinafter “Restatement”), the law was slow to afford independent protection for stand-alone emotional distress claims because of the fear of fictitious or trivial claims, distrust of the proof offered, and the difficulty of setting up any satisfactory boundaries to liability. Law in this area, however, has evolved significantly since publication of the Restatement. In 1995, in Sacco v. High Country Independent Press,
271 Mont. 209, 896 P.2d 411 (1995), this Court established intentional infliction of emotional distress as a compensable tort and an independent cause of action in Montana. Such an action arises when a plaintiff suffers serious and severe emotional distress as a reasonably foreseeable consequence of a defendant’s intentional act or omission. Sacco, 271 Mont. at 237, 896 P.2d at 428.
¶30 As our case law developed, we consistently relied upon Restatement § 46 for guidance in emotional distress claims, and continue to do so. Section 46(1) provides:
One who by extreme and outrageous conduct intentionally or recklessly causes severe emotional distress to another is subject to liability for such emotional distress, and if bodily harm to the other results from it, for such bodily harm.
Restatement § 46 comment d elaborates on the meaning of “extreme and outrageous conduct”:
Liability has been found only where the conduct has been so outrageous in character, and so extreme in degree, as to go beyond all possible bounds of decency, and to be regarded as atrocious, and utterly intolerable in a civilized community. Generally, the case is one in which the recitation of the facts to an average member of the community would arouse his resentment against the actor, and lead him to exclaim, “Outrageous!”
¶31 Additionally, comment j to § 46 defines “severe emotional distress” as:
Emotional distress passes under various names, such as mental suffering, mental anguish, mental or nervous shock, or the like. It includes all highly unpleasant mental reactions, such as fright, horror, grief, shame, humiliation, embarrassment, anger, chagrin, disappointment, worry, and nausea. It is only where it is extreme that the liability arises. Complete emotional tranquility is seldom attainable in this world, and some degree of transient and trivial emotional distress is a part of the price of living among people. The law intervenes only where the distress inflicted is so severe that no reasonable man could be expected to endure it. The intensity and the duration of the distress are factors to be considered in determining its severity. Severe distress must be proved; but in many cases the extreme and outrageous character of the defendant’s conduct is in itself important evidence that the distress has existed.
Measuring this element requires a careful consideration of the circumstances under which the infliction occurs, and the party relationships involved, in order to determine when and where a reasonable person should or should not have to endure certain kinds of emotional distress. Maloney v. Home and Investment Center, Inc., 2000 MT 34, ¶ 63, 298 Mont. 213, ¶ 63, 994 P.2d 1124, ¶ 63.
¶32 It is well-established that emotional distress can manifest in both physical and non-physical harm. Comment k to § 46 addresses physical harm. Understandably, it is easier to conclude that emotional distress is genuine where there is discernible bodily harm that is attributable to the emotional distress, such as gastrointestinal disorders, elevated blood pressure, hair loss or ulcers. E.g. Seltzer v. Morton, 2007 MT 62, ¶ 116, 336 Mont. 225, ¶ 116, 154 P.3d 561, ¶ 116. When severe emotional distress is accompanied or followed by shock, illness, or other bodily harm, these physical manifestations afford evidence that the distress is genuine and severe.
¶33 The District Court presented sixteen paragraphs in its Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law and Order, summarizing extensive testimony of verbal abuse and surveillance by the Czajkowskis against the Meyers. It included testimony by Nick and Virginia as well as other neighbors who had witnessed the Czajkowskis’ behavior. The court found that Virginia, as a result of the Czajkowskis’ actions, “was fearful, lost countless hours of sleep, lost weight ... and her hands would shake.” The District Court found that Nick “suffered emotional distress as a result of [Czajkowskis’] approximately four (4) year campaign of vulgar, abusive language and conduct.”
¶34 The record supports the District Court’s findings in relation to Virginia’s physical manifestations of severe emotional distress. Her testimony revealed that while she attempted to withstand the stress of the incessant verbal assaults through exercise or by trying to ignore them, she nonetheless would “break under it” and did so “far too many” times during the four years. She told how she would cry, her hands would shake, she lost weight, and “gave up sleeping.”
¶35 The Czajkowskis urge us to apply the factors we applied in Renville v. Fredrickson, 2004 MT 324, 324 Mont. 86, 101 P.3d 773. In Renville, we examined a mother’s negligent infliction of emotional distress claim and determined that her claim was not compensable. Her claim arose out of the death of her forty-one year old son in an automobile accident in which the driver of the vehicle died also. Renville was not involved in the accident nor did she witness it. Renville claimed that when she was notified of her son’s death, she “began to scream and cry and her body shook.” Renville, ¶ 14. She testified that after her son’s death she continued taking the tranquilizers she had been taking for many years, increasing the dosage for a short period of time; that she took anti-depressants for approximately two weeks; and that for months after his death, she would cry when his name was brought up in conversation. Renville, ¶ 14. We noted that Renville had not sought medical care or counseling, nor did she have continuous days without appetite or nights without sleep. We concluded that while “[t]he loss of or serious injury to a child, whether an adult or a minor, is no doubt a traumatic experience, ... it is one experienced by countless parents every year.” We therefore affirmed the district court’s determination that her distress claim was not compensable. Renville, ¶¶ 15-16.
¶36 Renville is distinguishable from the case before us. The automobile accident in which Renville’s son died and which may have been caused by driver negligence was not committed to intentionally inflict emotional distress upon Renville. Conversely, the Czajkowskis’ outrageous behavior toward the Meyers appears to be exclusively intended to anger, humiliate, and embarrass the Meyers, or, in other words, to intentionally inflict emotional distress upon them. However, even if we ignore the negligent and intentional contrasts between the two cases, Renville remains distinguishable. While Virginia Meyers, like Renville, did not seek medical or psychological care, unlike Renville, the source of Meyers’ distress was not a single painful event that time would begin to heal. The record reveals that the Meyers endured an unrelenting barrage of obscene gestures, vile verbal abuse in which the Czajkowskis employed the coarsest and most offensive words in our language, and on-going surveillance of their every outdoor activity for over four years. As noted above, duration and intensity of the distress are factors in determining its severity. The Czajkowskis’ behavior as described in the record truly was indecent, atrocious and utterly intolerable in a civilized community. Restatement § 46 cmt d.
¶37 Under these outrageous circumstances, the physical manifestations of emotional distress exhibited by Virginia were sufficient to support the District Court’s conclusion that she suffered compensable serious emotional distress that was a reasonably foreseeable consequence of the Czajkowskis’ tortious conduct.
¶38 The Czajkowskis also challenge the District Court’s determination that Nick suffered serious emotional distress, asserting that Nick’s testimony that he was not thin-skinned and that being called names by the Czajkowskis did not bother him as much as when they called his wife names was “proof that he did not suffer emotional distress and certainly he did not suffer severe emotional distress.” However, the record reveals that Nick told the District Court that he felt “extremely angry” about the Czajkowskis’ treatment of him and his wife; that he felt “apprehension” about going outside and felt that he was “always looking over [his] shoulder”; that he felt “very bad” and had “no privacy”; and that he was embarrassed in front of guests by the Czajkowskis’ behavior. He related how friends refused to come to their home for outdoor events but that they themselves attempted to enjoy their property by socializing outside notwithstanding the Czajkowskis’ behavior. The District Court, without detailing Nick’s testimony as we did above, determined that:
[t]he stress of [the Czajkowskis’] continuous abuse caused both of the Meyers to suffer severe emotional distress that no reasonable person would be expected to endure. ... Day in and day out, the Meyers were unable to quietly enjoy their homestead without being flipped off or having abusive names screamed at them such as “c--t, mother f-cker, f-cking asshole, stupid asshole, and son-of-a-bitch.” No reasonable person should be expected to endure such torment and emotional distress.
We therefore conclude that given the intensity and duration of the Czajkowskis’ verbal attacks on the Meyers and the Meyers’ physical and emotional reactions thereto, the Meyers adequately established a compensable claim for intentional infliction of emotional distress.
¶39 A court may award compensatory and/or punitive damages in intentional emotional distress cases. Section 27-1-317, MCA, allows an injured party to recover an amount in damages which will compensate him for all the detriment, including emotional distress, proximately caused by the other party’s tortious conduct. First Bank (N.A.)-Billings v. Clark, 236 Mont. 195, 771 P.2d 84 (1989). As noted above, the amount of compensatory damages awarded is properly left to the finder of fact, and we will not substitute our judgment unless we conclude the judgment to be the product of passion or prejudice. In this case, the Meyers asked for $100,000.00 in compensatory damages and the District Court granted $50,000.00. We conclude that this amount is not grossly out of proportion to the injury, and was not an abuse of the District Court’s discretion.
¶40 Issue Three: Did the District Court err when it awarded punitive damages to the Meyers?
¶41 The Czajkowskis assert that the District Court erred in awarding $10,000.00 in punitive damages to the Meyers because the court lacked the necessary evidence to find that the Czajkowskis acted maliciously or that the Meyers suffered severe emotional distress. Having determined that the District Court did not err when it concluded that the Meyers experienced severe emotional distress we look exclusively at whether the Czajkowskis’ actions were malicious.
¶42 An award of punitive damages is designed to punish or modify the behavior of a defendant. Deonier, ¶ 53. Under § 27-1-221, MCA, punitive damages maybe awarded when the defendant has been found guilty of actual malice. A defendant is guilty of actual malice if the defendant has knowledge of facts or intentionally disregards facts that create a high probability of injury to the plaintiff and: (a) deliberately proceeds to act in conscious or intentional disregard of the high probability of injury to the plaintiff; or (b) deliberately proceeds to act with indifference to the high probability of injury to the plaintiff. Section 27-1-221(2), MCA. Additionally, Sacco authorizes arequest for punitive damages in an intentional infliction of emotional distress action. Sacco, 271 Mont. at 239, 896 P.2d at 429.
¶43 All elements of the claim for punitive damages must be proved by clear and convincing evidence. Clear and convincing evidence means evidence in which there is no serious or substantial doubt about the correctness of the conclusions drawn from the evidence. It is more than a preponderance of evidence but less than beyond a reasonable doubt. Section 27-1-221(5), MCA.
¶44 Section 27-1-221(7)(b), MCA, dictates that when an award of punitive damages is made by the judge, the judge must clearly state the reasons for making the award in findings of fact and conclusions of law, demonstrating consideration of each of the following matters:
(i) the nature and reprehensibility of the defendant’s wrongdoing;
(ii) the extent of the defendant’s wrongdoing;
(iii) the intent of the defendant in committing the wrong;
(iv) the profitability of the defendant’s wrongdoing, if applicable;
(v) the amount of actual damages awarded by the jury;
(vi) the defendant’s net worth;
(vii) previous awards of punitive or exemplary damages against the defendant based upon the same wrongful act;
(viii) potential or prior criminal sanctions against the defendant based upon the same wrongful act; and
(ix) any other circumstances that may operate to increase or reduce, without wholly defeating, punitive damages.
¶45 The same District Court findings used to analyze whether the Meyers experienced severe emotional distress as a result of the Czajkowskis’ behavior establish the nature, reprehensibility, extent and intent of the Czajkowskis’ wrongdoing. Sections 27-1-221(7)(b)(i)-(iii). Based on these findings, the District Court concluded:
The Czajkowskis deliberately and systematically ruined the Meyers’ enjoyment of their property by directing the most vile gestures, epithets, and names at them whenever they would step outside to enjoy their property. The Czajkowskis deliberately harassed the Meyers by extensively surveilling them with binoculars and a spotting scope. The Czajkowskis tormented the Meyers by photographing their every move outdoors. The testimony revealed that this pattern of conduct lasted for over four years. Clearly the Czajkowskis maliciously intended to destroy the Meyers’ quality of life and destroy their quiet enjoyment of their property.
¶46 The factors listed in § 27-1-221(7)(b)(iv), (v) and (vii) are inapplicable, and subsection (vi)-the Czajkowskis’ net worth-was considered at a subsequent hearing on damages. While there was mention of a disorderly conduct complaint that the Meyers lodged against the Czajkowskis for this same conduct, the District Court did not specifically address § 27-1-221(7)(b)(viii), MCA. However, under subsection § 27-1-221(7)(b)(ix), the District Court concluded:
The Czajkowskis’ conduct is particularly egregious since this was not an isolated incident, as it appears they have a pattern and practice of tormenting their neighbors. Testimony reveals that they have bragged to several of their Montana neighbors about how they delighted in tormenting neighbors they did not like in New Jersey.
¶47 We conclude that the record supports the District Court’s findings in this case and that the Czajkowskis acted with malice as defined in § 27-1-221, MCA. The District Court’s award of punitive damages was not clearly erroneous.
CONCLUSION
¶48 For the foregoing reasons, we affirm the District Court.
CHIEF JUSTICE GRAY, JUSTICES NELSON and LEAPHART concur.
|
[
-0.020721435546875,
0.0369873046875,
0.01354217529296875,
0.042999267578125,
-0.07843017578125,
0.0014944076538085938,
-0.0340576171875,
0.06634521484375,
0.0169677734375,
0.042755126953125,
0.01369476318359375,
0.018035888671875,
0.04962158203125,
-0.0012798309326171875,
-0.0089569091796875,
-0.06451416015625,
-0.0301666259765625,
0.0283050537109375,
-0.01549530029296875,
0.0528564453125,
0.012664794921875,
-0.0036563873291015625,
-0.06744384765625,
0.01404571533203125,
-0.01009368896484375,
0.002567291259765625,
0.01190948486328125,
-0.0116729736328125,
0.07110595703125,
0.03216552734375,
-0.001308441162109375,
-0.001537322998046875,
0.00046253204345703125,
-0.052459716796875,
-0.03973388671875,
-0.00455474853515625,
0.0562744140625,
-0.007404327392578125,
-0.01543426513671875,
-0.0187530517578125,
0.0166015625,
-0.00530242919921875,
0.036651611328125,
-0.049896240234375,
-0.054168701171875,
-0.042633056640625,
-0.01161956787109375,
-0.01324462890625,
0.003246307373046875,
-0.016357421875,
0.03924560546875,
0.00421905517578125,
0.039764404296875,
-0.0289459228515625,
0.02471923828125,
-0.0205078125,
-0.00656890869140625,
0.005218505859375,
-0.037139892578125,
0.0152740478515625,
0.009735107421875,
-0.0073089599609375,
-0.00567626953125,
-0.005615234375,
0.050567626953125,
0.0361328125,
0.008575439453125,
-0.0057220458984375,
-0.0020389556884765625,
-0.020294189453125,
-0.006877899169921875,
0.01433563232421875,
-0.056304931640625,
-0.0006551742553710938,
0.0284576416015625,
0.0015392303466796875,
-0.016754150390625,
-0.004024505615234375,
-0.00958251953125,
0.01763916015625,
-0.0006437301635742188,
-0.01084136962890625,
0.071533203125,
0.0127105712890625,
-0.033599853515625,
-0.0028438568115234375,
0.01361846923828125,
0.00913238525390625,
0.02606201171875,
0.021942138671875,
-0.036834716796875,
0.033599853515625,
-0.02484130859375,
-0.01459503173828125,
0.03558349609375,
0.049224853515625,
-0.008331298828125,
0.0242156982421875,
0.020538330078125,
-0.03515625,
0.025604248046875,
-0.007335662841796875,
0.0176544189453125,
0.083740234375,
-0.027374267578125,
0.01611328125,
-0.03515625,
-0.001064300537109375,
0.038238525390625,
0.006092071533203125,
0.0236968994140625,
0.0034084320068359375,
0.00501251220703125,
-0.022979736328125,
-0.035491943359375,
0.0242462158203125,
-0.0280609130859375,
0.03179931640625,
-0.041168212890625,
-0.0265960693359375,
0.037322998046875,
0.003376007080078125,
0.0247344970703125,
-0.0161285400390625,
0.01099395751953125,
-0.0297698974609375,
0.0144500732421875,
0.0238800048828125,
-0.032745361328125,
-0.001911163330078125,
0.0194549560546875,
-0.00815582275390625,
-0.0218963623046875,
-0.034393310546875,
0.0179595947265625,
0.0017642974853515625,
0.01312255859375,
-0.01715087890625,
-0.016204833984375,
-0.01561737060546875,
0.05755615234375,
0.042724609375,
0.004245758056640625,
0.05999755859375,
0.041595458984375,
0.019073486328125,
-0.0247650146484375,
-0.0050048828125,
-0.0638427734375,
-0.0242767333984375,
-0.031646728515625,
0.0028533935546875,
0.031707763671875,
0.028594970703125,
0.0312042236328125,
-0.020111083984375,
0.0301361083984375,
-0.0266571044921875,
0.0111083984375,
-0.00482940673828125,
0.01509857177734375,
0.0174713134765625,
-0.050872802734375,
0.02349853515625,
-0.043670654296875,
0.0183868408203125,
0.0228729248046875,
0.01377105712890625,
-0.04541015625,
-0.0294952392578125,
0.0731201171875,
0.0220489501953125,
-0.08551025390625,
-0.01331329345703125,
0.07635498046875,
0.003383636474609375,
0.054931640625,
-0.031005859375,
-0.000021696090698242188,
0.0147705078125,
-0.0262298583984375,
0.004413604736328125,
0.041961669921875,
0.01476287841796875,
-0.0020122528076171875,
0.0012578964233398438,
-0.00335693359375,
-0.0208892822265625,
-0.037139892578125,
-0.04620361328125,
-0.0036773681640625,
-0.0217132568359375,
0.003582000732421875,
-0.0104522705078125,
-0.00772857666015625,
0.032012939453125,
-0.0257415771484375,
0.01275634765625,
-0.007740020751953125,
-0.0037994384765625,
-0.02593994140625,
0.0271759033203125,
0.0146942138671875,
0.07281494140625,
-0.005008697509765625,
-0.03790283203125,
0.06005859375,
0.035858154296875,
-0.009857177734375,
-0.034515380859375,
0.0243072509765625,
0.019744873046875,
-0.01342010498046875,
-0.045196533203125,
0.0379638671875,
0.01415252685546875,
-0.0182037353515625,
0.04510498046875,
-0.064208984375,
0.0086669921875,
0.0313720703125,
0.0287933349609375,
-0.040924072265625,
0.032867431640625,
-0.06304931640625,
-0.0225677490234375,
0.046783447265625,
0.035980224609375,
-0.0093841552734375,
-0.0265960693359375,
-0.0260772705078125,
0.035491943359375,
0.03790283203125,
0.07940673828125,
0.01305389404296875,
-0.032440185546875,
0.038238525390625,
0.0208282470703125,
0.0088348388671875,
-0.0016851425170898438,
0.005947113037109375,
0.013916015625,
0.021759033203125,
-0.00033593177795410156,
-0.0022640228271484375,
0.05511474609375,
-0.041015625,
-0.031280517578125,
-0.041656494140625,
0.0057830810546875,
-0.039215087890625,
-0.0167388916015625,
-0.00927734375,
0.026611328125,
0.0006818771362304688,
0.0163421630859375,
0.040191650390625,
0.0202484130859375,
-0.060760498046875,
-0.038177490234375,
0.03631591796875,
-0.011688232421875,
-0.01300811767578125,
-0.02191162109375,
0.031097412109375,
-0.0261077880859375,
0.0172119140625,
-0.00841522216796875,
-0.0306549072265625,
-0.00449371337890625,
-0.038421630859375,
-0.01519012451171875,
-0.01053619384765625,
0.002197265625,
-0.059814453125,
-0.024017333984375,
-0.007038116455078125,
-0.032318115234375,
0.05181884765625,
-0.01934814453125,
0.020660400390625,
0.0046844482421875,
-0.031158447265625,
0.0159149169921875,
-0.012298583984375,
0.048492431640625,
-0.03009033203125,
0.038238525390625,
-0.032257080078125,
0.01107025146484375,
-0.0026988983154296875,
-0.05194091796875,
-0.0552978515625,
0.02069091796875,
0.0538330078125,
-0.0302886962890625,
-0.0167388916015625,
-0.046539306640625,
-0.0015468597412109375,
-0.040771484375,
0.00400543212890625,
-0.04345703125,
0.009002685546875,
-0.0103912353515625,
-0.0025691986083984375,
0.0035305023193359375,
-0.034576416015625,
-0.007625579833984375,
0.012298583984375,
0.0311431884765625,
-0.0073699951171875,
0.019683837890625,
-0.000553131103515625,
0.025787353515625,
-0.03662109375,
0.058563232421875,
-0.01139068603515625,
0.0170440673828125,
-0.00473785400390625,
-0.054931640625,
-0.0036640167236328125,
-0.00519561767578125,
-0.0212249755859375,
-0.046051025390625,
-0.0086517333984375,
0.019775390625,
0.0103302001953125,
-0.09039306640625,
0.009185791015625,
-0.00832366943359375,
-0.041534423828125,
-0.0259857177734375,
-0.0167083740234375,
0.02777099609375,
0.02911376953125,
0.005786895751953125,
0.01326751708984375,
-0.06756591796875,
-0.027374267578125,
0.01355743408203125,
0.032806396484375,
-0.043701171875,
0.0178375244140625,
-0.00986480712890625,
-0.00347137451171875,
0.07073974609375,
0.0165252685546875,
-0.02398681640625,
0.0101165771484375,
0.003253936767578125,
-0.0098876953125,
0.0301666259765625,
-0.011566162109375,
0.00591278076171875,
-0.00922393798828125,
0.0235595703125,
0.00489044189453125,
-0.03399658203125,
-0.042083740234375,
0.0026416778564453125,
0.0259246826171875,
0.0252532958984375,
-0.0426025390625,
-0.0205230712890625,
-0.05096435546875,
-0.01363372802734375,
0.0255584716796875,
-0.05157470703125,
0.044677734375,
-0.0528564453125,
0.016571044921875,
0.038604736328125,
0.01395416259765625,
0.00778961181640625,
-0.01345062255859375,
-0.03997802734375,
0.0186614990234375,
0.01399993896484375,
-0.01120758056640625,
0.033447265625,
0.01218414306640625,
-0.00499725341796875,
0.023162841796875,
0.0301666259765625,
0.01071929931640625,
0.016082763671875,
-0.0205230712890625,
0.016937255859375,
-0.034149169921875,
0.003696441650390625,
0.0309600830078125,
-0.0755615234375,
0.036376953125,
0.018402099609375,
-0.03802490234375,
-0.0386962890625,
0.0560302734375,
0.01546478271484375,
0.01849365234375,
0.00020396709442138672,
0.029205322265625,
0.004993438720703125,
0.020111083984375,
0.0262603759765625,
-0.0458984375,
-0.0005788803100585938,
-0.029937744140625,
0.014190673828125,
-0.0199737548828125,
-0.0216217041015625,
0.0010251998901367188,
-0.0207672119140625,
0.036651611328125,
0.0181884765625,
0.024139404296875,
0.0161590576171875,
-0.035400390625,
-0.0015106201171875,
0.0173187255859375,
0.012298583984375,
-0.058197021484375,
-0.03680419921875,
0.0211181640625,
0.0228424072265625,
0.044342041015625,
-0.04278564453125,
0.042388916015625,
-0.032012939453125,
0.0207977294921875,
0.0261688232421875,
0.01525115966796875,
-0.034820556640625,
0.02374267578125,
-0.0213623046875,
0.01045989990234375,
0.049957275390625,
0.000896453857421875,
0.01444244384765625,
-0.05926513671875,
0.0196685791015625,
-0.01422119140625,
0.058685302734375,
-0.00662994384765625,
-0.04376220703125,
0.004657745361328125,
-0.003574371337890625,
0.0223541259765625,
0.04010009765625,
0.0328369140625,
-0.01513671875,
-0.0133514404296875,
-0.0099639892578125,
0.00926971435546875,
-0.0165557861328125,
-0.017333984375,
-0.007843017578125,
0.0439453125,
-0.05126953125,
0.0406494140625,
-0.039337158203125,
0.037811279296875,
0.0268096923828125,
-0.00897979736328125,
-0.046295166015625,
0.0110931396484375,
0.01451873779296875,
-0.01068878173828125,
-0.01898193359375,
0.05438232421875,
-0.0091400146484375,
0.0218658447265625,
0.033111572265625,
0.028472900390625,
0.01114654541015625,
0.053802490234375,
-0.023529052734375,
-0.0028820037841796875,
0.0194854736328125,
-0.033447265625,
0.019317626953125,
-0.0267791748046875,
-0.009429931640625,
-0.0101776123046875,
0.0124664306640625,
-0.0182037353515625,
-0.0238037109375,
-0.034423828125,
0.016082763671875,
-0.01058197021484375,
0.00833892822265625,
0.01506805419921875,
0.06689453125,
0.0096435546875,
-0.0428466796875,
-0.042999267578125,
-0.0200042724609375,
0.002506256103515625,
-0.02276611328125,
0.02899169921875,
-0.00934600830078125,
0.039794921875,
-0.00864410400390625,
0.0242767333984375,
0.00878143310546875,
0.011444091796875,
-0.034088134765625,
-0.044189453125,
0.0012426376342773438,
-0.00013077259063720703,
0.0775146484375,
-0.00789642333984375,
-0.01641845703125,
0.016265869140625,
-0.001163482666015625,
-0.0430908203125,
0.039398193359375,
0.052337646484375,
-0.01457977294921875,
0.01320648193359375,
0.0151519775390625,
0.039306640625,
-0.030242919921875,
-0.012451171875,
0.009185791015625,
-0.00469970703125,
0.0124053955078125,
0.0209503173828125,
0.0103912353515625,
-0.008544921875,
-0.040130615234375,
-0.0193939208984375,
0.02197265625,
-0.03240966796875,
0.001094818115234375,
-0.011871337890625,
0.0014944076538085938,
0.04736328125,
-0.01039886474609375,
0.0148162841796875,
-0.0113983154296875,
-0.053680419921875,
0.0268096923828125,
-0.01525115966796875,
-0.00760650634765625,
-0.0175018310546875,
-0.0258941650390625,
-0.0287933349609375,
0.01418304443359375,
0.03582763671875,
-0.00962066650390625,
-0.000896453857421875,
-0.057037353515625,
0.00006842613220214844,
0.00939178466796875,
-0.007343292236328125,
-0.040283203125,
-0.033599853515625,
0.0218048095703125,
0.01425933837890625,
0.0364990234375,
0.0013628005981445312,
0.0357666015625,
0.02288818359375,
-0.01406097412109375,
0.02532958984375,
-0.02777099609375,
-0.006069183349609375,
-0.046478271484375,
0.031494140625,
-0.0110626220703125,
-0.0274505615234375,
-0.004772186279296875,
0.0084075927734375,
-0.021697998046875,
0.0325927734375,
-0.023468017578125,
-0.049346923828125,
-0.02911376953125,
-0.050689697265625,
0.02520751953125,
-0.0021381378173828125,
-0.028717041015625,
-0.00807952880859375,
-0.035003662109375,
0.0163116455078125,
-0.017852783203125,
0.01800537109375,
0.07147216796875,
-0.0223846435546875,
-0.020599365234375,
-0.059417724609375,
0.0364990234375,
0.007904052734375,
-0.0443115234375,
-0.041778564453125,
-0.031005859375,
0.00797271728515625,
-0.03192138671875,
-0.039306640625,
-0.009124755859375,
-0.042755126953125,
0.0233154296875,
0.03570556640625,
-0.046234130859375,
0.0284576416015625,
-0.037109375,
-0.03070068359375,
-0.0121612548828125,
0.0282745361328125,
0.021270751953125,
-0.00023245811462402344,
0.043792724609375,
-0.008544921875,
-0.03240966796875,
0.04254150390625,
0.034698486328125,
0.01213836669921875,
-0.1048583984375,
0.036224365234375,
-0.014617919921875,
-0.039215087890625,
0.015899658203125,
0.01800537109375,
-0.045379638671875,
-0.059783935546875,
-0.01264190673828125,
-0.0280609130859375,
0.0161285400390625,
-0.0423583984375,
0.0196380615234375,
0.01641845703125,
-0.0041046142578125,
0.012359619140625,
0.009521484375,
0.037261962890625,
0.053558349609375,
-0.0106201171875,
0.03399658203125,
-0.038970947265625,
-0.0128021240234375,
0.0390625,
0.0008826255798339844,
-0.039947509765625,
-0.030181884765625,
-0.003070831298828125,
0.001956939697265625,
0.021575927734375,
0.0487060546875,
-0.042144775390625,
-0.049774169921875,
0.002117156982421875,
0.0230712890625,
0.07464599609375,
-0.033447265625,
0.0239105224609375,
0.0478515625,
0.0181732177734375,
-0.0355224609375,
0.02264404296875,
-0.05987548828125,
0.036712646484375,
0.0021114349365234375,
-0.056396484375,
0.004543304443359375,
0.0174560546875,
-0.0208892822265625,
0.049957275390625,
-0.0252685546875,
-0.035675048828125,
0.004848480224609375,
0.0107269287109375,
-0.04901123046875,
0.00763702392578125,
0.049713134765625,
0.0430908203125,
-0.04827880859375,
-0.002849578857421875,
-0.00572967529296875,
0.034820556640625,
-0.00798797607421875,
0.02081298828125,
-0.046661376953125,
0.01125335693359375,
-0.0234222412109375,
-0.026580810546875,
-0.0246429443359375,
-0.033721923828125,
-0.0038299560546875,
0.028564453125,
0.002895355224609375,
-0.0175323486328125,
-0.0071563720703125,
0.01776123046875,
0.00513458251953125,
-0.040252685546875,
0.00598907470703125,
-0.0462646484375,
0.04656982421875,
0.0007047653198242188,
-0.01169586181640625,
0.01197052001953125,
0.049560546875,
0.01238250732421875,
0.007785797119140625,
0.0088348388671875,
0.0308074951171875,
0.029541015625,
-0.00315093994140625,
0.01727294921875,
-0.0038623809814453125,
-0.014678955078125,
-0.0009264945983886719,
-0.002685546875,
-0.01849365234375,
-0.054656982421875,
0.012725830078125,
0.03631591796875,
-0.01018524169921875,
-0.06439208984375,
-0.01290130615234375,
0.02606201171875,
-0.01861572265625,
-0.039306640625,
-0.0361328125,
0.03564453125,
0.00029754638671875,
0.0100555419921875,
-0.00739288330078125,
-0.00872802734375,
0.071533203125,
-0.01436614990234375,
0.037017822265625,
0.00981903076171875,
0.0171051025390625,
0.0115509033203125,
0.0035305023193359375,
-0.01549530029296875,
-0.0307159423828125,
-0.005889892578125,
-0.0222320556640625,
0.032501220703125,
0.0222625732421875,
-0.0104522705078125,
0.07415771484375,
-0.0037784576416015625,
-0.011474609375,
0.039947509765625,
-0.0379638671875,
-0.058624267578125,
0.0197906494140625,
0.01029205322265625,
0.01468658447265625,
-0.007503509521484375,
-0.017364501953125,
-0.015960693359375,
-0.011932373046875,
-0.0308837890625,
-0.0235443115234375,
-0.0095977783203125,
0.0211181640625,
0.0406494140625,
0.0208587646484375,
-0.032684326171875,
0.030609130859375,
0.019317626953125,
-0.060302734375,
-0.0007944107055664062,
-0.007354736328125,
0.0079345703125,
-0.00836181640625,
-0.003421783447265625,
-0.003993988037109375,
-0.0016307830810546875,
-0.058349609375,
0.0231170654296875,
-0.0021877288818359375,
0.0386962890625,
-0.010650634765625,
0.0110015869140625,
-0.07586669921875,
-0.005519866943359375,
-0.01065826416015625,
-0.01314544677734375,
-0.0077056884765625,
-0.049285888671875,
-0.019561767578125,
0.0151519775390625,
0.0295562744140625,
0.0214385986328125,
0.07354736328125,
0.0090179443359375,
-0.039398193359375,
-0.0301055908203125,
-0.033477783203125,
-0.00356292724609375,
0.04638671875,
0.0231781005859375,
0.04071044921875,
-0.01568603515625,
0.0179595947265625,
0.0158538818359375,
0.00665283203125,
0.0163116455078125,
0.03948974609375,
-0.012420654296875,
0.0208740234375,
-0.0494384765625,
-0.00406646728515625,
0.039825439453125,
0.01483154296875,
-0.023101806640625,
0.0073394775390625,
-0.0210418701171875,
0.00614166259765625,
-0.0157623291015625,
-0.0391845703125,
0.024261474609375,
-0.0004138946533203125,
0.00494384765625,
-0.0244293212890625,
0.00846099853515625,
0.0269012451171875,
0.00994110107421875,
0.006488800048828125,
0.02313232421875,
0.04486083984375,
0.04193115234375,
0.02886962890625,
0.0253143310546875,
-0.00489044189453125,
0.017608642578125,
-0.07354736328125,
-0.040863037109375,
0.043487548828125,
0.022674560546875,
-0.041717529296875,
0.00021696090698242188,
0.045928955078125,
0.00498199462890625,
-0.0013303756713867188,
0.004039764404296875,
-0.01532745361328125,
-0.06695556640625,
-0.009735107421875,
0.00482177734375,
0.031768798828125,
-0.037567138671875,
0.01055145263671875,
0.0255584716796875,
0.00942230224609375,
-0.04791259765625,
0.0126953125,
0.052703857421875,
-0.0007567405700683594,
0.0164794921875,
0.00135040283203125,
-0.01513671875,
0.04107666015625,
0.039306640625,
0.0191497802734375,
0.028472900390625,
0.004695892333984375,
-0.0474853515625,
-0.01277923583984375,
0.01006317138671875,
-0.0301361083984375,
0.0010118484497070312,
-0.0262451171875,
-0.010772705078125,
0.0196685791015625,
0.0103759765625,
0.007686614990234375,
-0.04168701171875,
0.007236480712890625,
0.0014181137084960938,
-0.0281982421875,
0.007404327392578125,
0.0211029052734375,
0.043487548828125,
-0.015716552734375,
-0.01279449462890625,
0.01549530029296875,
-0.040863037109375,
0.03887939453125,
-0.0300140380859375,
0.0195465087890625,
-0.0080108642578125,
-0.027618408203125,
-0.037750244140625,
-0.06549072265625,
0.0105133056640625,
-0.006649017333984375,
-0.039215087890625,
-0.00460052490234375,
-0.002315521240234375,
0.044464111328125,
-0.01543426513671875,
-0.019500732421875,
-0.015899658203125,
-0.00872039794921875,
0.0206451416015625,
0.03692626953125,
0.0026702880859375,
0.03802490234375,
0.005840301513671875,
0.01435089111328125,
0.031463623046875,
0.032440185546875,
0.0127105712890625,
-0.03094482421875,
-0.01953125,
-0.0178985595703125,
-0.05841064453125,
-0.0099639892578125,
-0.037200927734375,
0.007076263427734375,
-0.0028285980224609375,
0.0154876708984375,
-0.03753662109375,
0.0004794597625732422,
-0.0305938720703125,
0.0054931640625,
-0.048828125,
-0.01209259033203125,
-0.01666259765625,
-0.019287109375,
-0.0158538818359375,
-0.01496124267578125,
-0.050689697265625,
0.28515625,
0.0203704833984375,
-0.0101470947265625,
-0.00588226318359375,
0.003246307373046875,
0.031982421875,
0.0240325927734375,
-0.01763916015625,
0.0015153884887695312,
0.024139404296875,
-0.044586181640625,
-0.01499176025390625,
-0.0182647705078125,
0.00650787353515625,
0.047607421875,
0.03460693359375,
-0.0251922607421875,
0.037811279296875,
0.005374908447265625,
-0.03619384765625,
-0.0233917236328125,
-0.00323486328125,
0.0190582275390625,
0.07501220703125,
0.0362548828125,
0.022735595703125,
0.0218658447265625,
-0.0926513671875,
-0.0265960693359375,
-0.0755615234375,
0.0197296142578125,
-0.059295654296875,
0.02874755859375,
-0.046905517578125,
-0.0188140869140625,
-0.0147552490234375,
-0.020965576171875,
0.00650787353515625,
-0.0016841888427734375,
-0.01885986328125,
0.006885528564453125,
0.034698486328125,
-0.0160980224609375,
-0.031707763671875,
-0.00862884521484375,
-0.002376556396484375,
-0.0226593017578125,
0.034698486328125,
0.08782958984375,
-0.0108795166015625,
0.020233154296875,
0.01953125,
0.0304718017578125,
-0.00733184814453125,
-0.0118560791015625,
0.004180908203125,
0.035919189453125,
-0.007732391357421875,
-0.0298004150390625,
-0.060211181640625,
-0.01172637939453125,
0.0196990966796875,
-0.004749298095703125,
0.0236053466796875,
-0.01482391357421875,
0.027435302734375,
0.0291900634765625,
-0.0161590576171875,
-0.02679443359375,
-0.0200042724609375,
-0.000015139579772949219,
0.0021724700927734375,
-0.0214996337890625,
-0.051727294921875,
0.0175628662109375,
0.0233306884765625,
0.0192108154296875,
0.0223541259765625,
0.0576171875,
0.0023174285888671875,
-0.0333251953125,
-0.03582763671875,
-0.0262603759765625,
0.013916015625,
0.01360321044921875,
0.037139892578125,
-0.010589599609375,
-0.043731689453125,
0.00409698486328125,
0.004619598388671875,
0.0220794677734375,
-0.018463134765625,
-0.01702880859375,
0.034271240234375,
-0.0004949569702148438
] |
JUSTICE WARNER
delivered the Opinion of the Court.
¶1 Tanner Andersen-Conway appeals from the denial of his motion to dismiss and the revocation of his probation by the Thirteenth Judicial District, Yellowstone County.
¶2 Andersen-Conway raises two issues for our consideration. He argues that his right to due process was violated because he was not advised of the maximum sentence he could be subject to when he admitted to the offense of sexual assault. He also alleges that the imposition of an adult sentence after his case was transferred from Youth Court to District Court violated his right to be free from double jeopardy.
¶3 However, we conclude that the dispositive issue is whether the District Court erred in revoking Andersen-Conway’s probation and committing him to the Department of Corrections (DOC) based on a violation of conditions not contained in the court-approved stipulation which transferred this case from Youth Court to the District Court.
¶4 On March 15, 2000, the State filed a formal petition in the Yellowstone County Youth Court alleging Andersen-Conway, who was thirteen years old at the time, was a delinquent youth because he had committed the offense of sexual assault. Andersen-Conway subsequently admitted the allegations in the petition. On October 12, 2000, the Youth Court adjudicated him a delinquent youth and placed him on probation, with the requirement that he complete outpatient sexual offender treatment.
¶5 Andersen-Conway did not complete treatment as ordered. In 2002, the State filed a petition to revoke his probation. Andersen-Conway admitted to the violations alleged in the petition, and on July 18,2002, the Youth Court held a dispositional hearing. The Youth Court ordered that Andersen-Conway be committed to the DOC until he was 18, recommended placement at Pine Hills Youth Correctional Facility until successful completion of its sex offender program, and ordered that if Andersen-Conway failed to complete the treatment program, he would be required to register in the sexual offender registry.
¶6 Andersen-Conway was placed at Pine Hills. He was making progress in the sex offender treatment program there; however, he was unable to complete the program before reaching age 18. On May 6, 2004, his eighteenth birthday, he was released from Pine Hills because he had “aged out” of the facility.
¶7 The State and Andersen-Conway entered into a stipulation to transfer supervisory authority over him from Youth Court to District Court, pursuant to § 41-5-208, MCA. The stipulation, dated May 13, 2004, states that the District Court retains jurisdiction over Andersen-Conway until he reaches age 25. It also provides that:
[T]he purpose for this transfer of supervisory responsibility is to successfully complete an approved course of sex offender treatment, and that supervision may be discontinued upon successful completion. Further, that the Youth does not have to register as a sex offender for the period of time the Youth is in an approved sex offender treatment program. The original order to register will become effective if the Youth fails to successfully complete a sex offender treatment program prior to his twenty-fifth birthday.
The stipulation placed no other conditions or restrictions on Andersen-Conway. The District Court added to the bottom of the stipulation the words “APPROVED and ORDERED this 17th day of May, 2004,” and the District Court judge signed it.
¶8 On June 3,2004, Andersen-Conway signed a form containing the standard conditions of probation adopted by the DOC. The form also listed other conditions of probation that were purportedly ordered by the District Court. However, as noted above, the District Court had not placed any conditions on Andersen-Conway’s probation other than requiring that he complete treatment before age 25.
¶9 On April 26, 2005, the State filed a petition to revoke Andersen-Conway’s probation, alleging that he had been terminated from sex offender treatment and was violating other conditions of probation, including the requirements to seek and maintain employment and obey all laws. Later, the State filed an additional petition to revoke based on continuing and additional violations of the standard conditions of probation.
¶10 On January 4, 2006, Andersen-Conway filed a motion to dismiss the revocation petition, arguing that the District Court’s jurisdiction over him ended when he turned 19 in May 2005, the extension of supervision until age 25 constituted double jeopardy, the transfer to District Court violated his right to a jury trial, and the transfer stipulation was valid only until his nineteenth birthday. In April 2006, the State filed a third petition to revoke, alleging on-going violations of the DOC’s standard conditions of probation. On May 2, 2006, the District Court denied his motion to dismiss. On June 1, 2006, Andersen-Conway appeared before the District Court and admitted to the alleged violations of his probation.
¶11 At the dispositional hearing, held July 20, 2006, Andersen-Conway’s counsel noted in passing that the stipulation transferring authority to the District Court included “no terms of a suspended sentence or a commitment to DOC.” Nevertheless, the District Court committed Andersen-Conway to the DOC until May 5, 2011 (the day before he turns 25), for placement in an appropriate facility or program. He now appeals from the denial of his motion to dismiss and the imposition of an adult sentence following the revocation of his probation.
¶12 We review a sentence for legality. State v. Montoya, 1999 MT 180, ¶ 15, 295 Mont. 288, ¶ 15, 983 P.2d 937, ¶ 15.
¶13 The dispositive issue before the Court is whether the District Court erred in revoking Andersen-Conway’s probation and committing him to DOC based upon conditions not ordered by the District Court in its order of May 17, 2004.
¶14 Generally, this Court will not address arguments not raised or supported by the parties themselves. In re Marriage of McMahon, 2002 MT 198, ¶ 6, 311 Mont. 175, ¶ 6, 53 P.3d 1266, ¶ 6. However, we have “h[e]ld that a serious error which appears on the face of [the] record is reviewable, although not presented by the parties” if ignoring the error would cause substantial injustice. Kudrna v. Comet Corp., 175 Mont. 29, 51, 572 P.2d 183, 195 (1977). We have also noted that, “ ‘[conventional notions of finality of litigation have no place where life or liberty is at stake and infringement of constitutional rights is alleged.’ ” Kills On Top v. State, 279 Mont. 384, 400, 928 P.2d 182, 192 (1996) (quoting Sanders v. U.S., 373 U.S. 1, 8, 83 S. Ct. 1068, 1073 (1963)). Andersen-Conway is subject to incarceration as a result of the District Court’s order revoking his probationary sentence and committing him to the DOC. We have held that incarceration of an individual pursuant to a facially invalid sentence represents a grievous wrong, and a miscarriage of justice that warrants relief even if the defendant is otherwise procedurally barred. Lott v. State, 2006 MT 279, ¶ 22, 334 Mont. 270, ¶ 22, 150 P.3d 337, ¶ 22. Because we must conclude that the District Court erred in revoking Andersen-Conway's probation and, most importantly, in committing him to the DOC until he is 25 years of age, we raise and decide the dispositive issue sua sponte.
¶15 The Montana Youth Court Act provides that youth courts have original jurisdiction over cases involving persons under the age of 18. Section 41-5-203(1), MCA. A youth court may, on motion by the youth or the county attorney, transfer its supervisory authority over a case to district court. Section 41-5-208(1), MCA. Such a transfer terminates the youth court’s jurisdiction and confers jurisdiction on a district court until the youth reaches age 25. Sections 41-5-205(2)(a), 41-5-208(6), MCA.
¶16 The parties to a youth court case may also stipulate to the transfer of a case to district court, and the district court judge may approve and incorporate the stipulation into an order. If the parties stipulate to the transfer approved by the court, both the State and the youth are bound by the terms of the stipulation. In re H.C.R., 2007 MT 64, ¶¶ 18-19, 336 Mont. 369, ¶¶ 18-19, 155 P.3d 1221, ¶¶ 18-19. Further, a district court errs if it does not require the State to abide by the conditions of such a stipulation and if it does not sentence a youth in accordance with the stipulation. H.C.R., ¶ 19.
¶17 In this case, as inH.C.R., the parties stipulated to the transfer of the case from the Youth Court to the District Court pursuant to § 41-5-208, MCA, and the District Court approved and ordered the probationary sentence contained in the stipulation. The stipulation referred back to the July 18, 2002 disposition, which committed the youth only until age 18 and ordered that the only consequence of failing to complete treatment was the requirement to register as a sex offender. The District Court order, which is in effect a sentence, provides that “the original order to register will become effective if the Youth fails to successfully complete a sex offender treatment program prior to his twenty-fifth birthday.” Plainly, the stipulation placed only one condition on Andersen-Conway. That is, he is required to complete sex offender treatment before he turns 25, and if he does not, the sanction is that he will be required to register as a sex offender.
¶18 Because Andersen-Conway is not yet 25, he has not violated the condition of his probation that he complete sex offender treatment. The standard conditions of probation promulgated by the DOC were imposed here not by the District Court, but by the DOC. The Department cannot add conditions to those articulated in a district court’s judgment. State v. Field, 2000 MT 268, ¶ 15, 302 Mont. 62, ¶ 15, 11 P.3d 1203, ¶ 15. The District Court did not have the authority to revoke Andersen-Conway’s probation because he did not abide by the conditions of probation added by the DOC after the sentence. In addition, the District Court had no authority to commit Andersen-Conway to the DOC, which resulted in his incarceration. By the District Court’s own order, it had only the authority to require him to register as a sex offender if he does not complete treatment. Thus, we conclude that the District Court erred when it revoked Andersen-Conway’s probation and committed him to the Department of Corrections.
¶19 The District Court’s judgment revoking Andersen-Conway’s probation and committing him to the Department of Corrections is reversed.
CHIEF JUSTICE GRAY, JUSTICES COTTER, LEAPHART and RICE concur.
Youth correctional facilities such as Pine Hills only have statutory authority to provide services to youth who are age 10 or older, but younger than age 18. Section 52-5-101(1), MCA.
|
[
0.00989532470703125,
0.01282501220703125,
-0.01477813720703125,
0.07354736328125,
-0.08734130859375,
-0.0159149169921875,
-0.0399169921875,
-0.01189422607421875,
-0.0249786376953125,
0.06915283203125,
0.02484130859375,
-0.00307464599609375,
0.045257568359375,
0.007038116455078125,
-0.00254058837890625,
-0.03497314453125,
-0.024810791015625,
0.02435302734375,
-0.03680419921875,
0.04315185546875,
0.024078369140625,
0.0095367431640625,
-0.0190887451171875,
0.018890380859375,
-0.03643798828125,
-0.0361328125,
0.0048065185546875,
0.0202484130859375,
0.053558349609375,
0.046630859375,
0.00824737548828125,
-0.033294677734375,
0.053253173828125,
-0.05615234375,
-0.005359649658203125,
0.038818359375,
0.0391845703125,
-0.002704620361328125,
0.017822265625,
0.0037975311279296875,
0.013153076171875,
0.006603240966796875,
0.03656005859375,
-0.0439453125,
-0.093505859375,
-0.02789306640625,
-0.022552490234375,
-0.005840301513671875,
0.00998687744140625,
-0.0120391845703125,
0.0208282470703125,
0.0114898681640625,
0.02923583984375,
-0.0131988525390625,
0.02740478515625,
-0.01001739501953125,
0.0191192626953125,
-0.010772705078125,
-0.0142822265625,
0.0518798828125,
-0.0305328369140625,
0.007007598876953125,
-0.01451873779296875,
-0.01136016845703125,
0.0288848876953125,
0.0009493827819824219,
-0.021331787109375,
0.004535675048828125,
0.00591278076171875,
-0.0220947265625,
-0.00513458251953125,
0.01453399658203125,
-0.07196044921875,
0.0087890625,
0.030792236328125,
0.00865936279296875,
-0.052703857421875,
-0.0033206939697265625,
0.0275421142578125,
0.04754638671875,
0.00836944580078125,
0.004756927490234375,
0.038421630859375,
0.0120849609375,
-0.00746917724609375,
0.01483154296875,
0.010528564453125,
0.00676727294921875,
0.037384033203125,
0.0241851806640625,
-0.00008594989776611328,
0.041107177734375,
-0.034698486328125,
-0.0177764892578125,
0.020751953125,
0.04559326171875,
0.0007109642028808594,
-0.02838134765625,
0.0689697265625,
-0.074462890625,
0.042327880859375,
0.0036296844482421875,
0.0196685791015625,
0.06610107421875,
-0.00264739990234375,
0.01248931884765625,
-0.033111572265625,
0.00855255126953125,
0.01039886474609375,
-0.0001080632209777832,
0.0279388427734375,
-0.0054931640625,
0.0153656005859375,
-0.034912109375,
-0.035675048828125,
0.0000393986701965332,
-0.045989990234375,
0.0248565673828125,
-0.0299224853515625,
-0.0125885009765625,
0.050384521484375,
0.0460205078125,
0.027374267578125,
0.033599853515625,
0.035980224609375,
-0.0301361083984375,
0.0188446044921875,
0.026885986328125,
-0.029144287109375,
0.00363922119140625,
-0.0135650634765625,
0.00878143310546875,
0.002841949462890625,
-0.050445556640625,
0.041473388671875,
0.028350830078125,
0.00820159912109375,
0.0267333984375,
0.02484130859375,
-0.0088348388671875,
0.0254974365234375,
0.038482666015625,
0.021484375,
0.0513916015625,
0.01898193359375,
0.046661376953125,
-0.01287841796875,
0.033660888671875,
-0.02679443359375,
0.01067352294921875,
-0.03472900390625,
-0.02203369140625,
0.018341064453125,
0.020294189453125,
0.01386260986328125,
0.00926971435546875,
0.020904541015625,
-0.02569580078125,
-0.0204315185546875,
-0.007190704345703125,
-0.0263214111328125,
0.0183258056640625,
-0.060272216796875,
-0.004261016845703125,
-0.0025787353515625,
0.0216217041015625,
0.003936767578125,
0.0013685226440429688,
-0.042510986328125,
-0.0171661376953125,
0.058837890625,
0.045867919921875,
-0.07373046875,
0.0035343170166015625,
0.0889892578125,
0.0267181396484375,
0.01348114013671875,
-0.005992889404296875,
0.009613037109375,
-0.0060882568359375,
-0.05084228515625,
0.0172271728515625,
0.06927490234375,
0.01349639892578125,
-0.01904296875,
0.04534912109375,
-0.0078277587890625,
-0.025665283203125,
-0.007171630859375,
-0.036163330078125,
-0.034149169921875,
0.01476287841796875,
-0.0246734619140625,
-0.0242767333984375,
0.012359619140625,
0.01436614990234375,
0.0019140243530273438,
0.01953125,
0.01763916015625,
-0.01245880126953125,
-0.0249786376953125,
0.0203857421875,
0.0196685791015625,
0.057037353515625,
-0.02801513671875,
-0.048187255859375,
0.05413818359375,
0.0355224609375,
-0.02740478515625,
0.020751953125,
0.004425048828125,
0.0240325927734375,
-0.0209808349609375,
-0.041961669921875,
0.0241241455078125,
0.01812744140625,
-0.0089111328125,
0.031219482421875,
-0.0294342041015625,
0.03643798828125,
-0.0167694091796875,
0.0323486328125,
-0.00870513916015625,
0.022369384765625,
-0.041900634765625,
-0.039154052734375,
0.0318603515625,
0.054534912109375,
-0.038665771484375,
-0.0310211181640625,
0.01251983642578125,
0.0394287109375,
0.0169830322265625,
0.052032470703125,
-0.0006570816040039062,
0.01155853271484375,
0.03753662109375,
0.040924072265625,
-0.00559234619140625,
0.00501251220703125,
-0.0107269287109375,
0.0024547576904296875,
0.0338134765625,
-0.00927734375,
-0.01314544677734375,
0.041900634765625,
-0.037750244140625,
-0.05078125,
-0.028656005859375,
0.00240325927734375,
-0.0345458984375,
0.01500701904296875,
-0.01361083984375,
0.04205322265625,
-0.0012226104736328125,
-0.00021958351135253906,
0.04620361328125,
0.00801849365234375,
-0.07122802734375,
-0.0205230712890625,
0.063720703125,
-0.00974273681640625,
-0.01000213623046875,
-0.041778564453125,
-0.0017919540405273438,
0.00884246826171875,
0.041259765625,
0.0142059326171875,
-0.03839111328125,
-0.01178741455078125,
-0.0286407470703125,
-0.013946533203125,
-0.0175018310546875,
-0.0034351348876953125,
-0.0452880859375,
-0.008758544921875,
0.0236053466796875,
-0.03887939453125,
0.05145263671875,
-0.0131072998046875,
0.02276611328125,
0.01141357421875,
0.00218963623046875,
0.0401611328125,
-0.040191650390625,
-0.006954193115234375,
-0.045867919921875,
0.030364990234375,
0.007488250732421875,
0.037445068359375,
0.0143280029296875,
-0.0537109375,
-0.0308990478515625,
0.025543212890625,
0.052978515625,
-0.07098388671875,
-0.01451873779296875,
-0.020172119140625,
-0.0399169921875,
-0.059234619140625,
0.04986572265625,
-0.046478271484375,
-0.001857757568359375,
-0.038177490234375,
-0.0162506103515625,
0.037750244140625,
0.0164947509765625,
0.00742340087890625,
-0.0266571044921875,
0.01128387451171875,
-0.01235198974609375,
0.0270538330078125,
-0.04083251953125,
0.0100555419921875,
-0.0310821533203125,
0.02203369140625,
-0.024810791015625,
-0.0061187744140625,
-0.016876220703125,
-0.0504150390625,
-0.025909423828125,
-0.00930023193359375,
-0.033111572265625,
-0.08612060546875,
0.002899169921875,
0.0095672607421875,
0.04547119140625,
-0.061126708984375,
0.0160675048828125,
-0.050506591796875,
-0.04290771484375,
-0.0218505859375,
-0.0278472900390625,
0.006404876708984375,
0.0234527587890625,
0.042510986328125,
-0.006565093994140625,
-0.06317138671875,
-0.012847900390625,
0.00923919677734375,
0.0274810791015625,
-0.06280517578125,
-0.0040130615234375,
-0.0010938644409179688,
-0.049530029296875,
0.052459716796875,
0.0274505615234375,
-0.003917694091796875,
-0.000006556510925292969,
-0.019775390625,
0.004306793212890625,
-0.0013408660888671875,
0.00818634033203125,
0.004180908203125,
-0.030303955078125,
0.0309295654296875,
-0.01216888427734375,
-0.05389404296875,
-0.0131988525390625,
0.01172637939453125,
-0.007633209228515625,
0.0241546630859375,
-0.036468505859375,
-0.0284423828125,
-0.0196380615234375,
-0.01522064208984375,
0.0313720703125,
0.0117034912109375,
0.0204620361328125,
-0.044708251953125,
0.029022216796875,
-0.032928466796875,
-0.0234527587890625,
-0.0014104843139648438,
-0.00955963134765625,
-0.0545654296875,
0.047698974609375,
0.0020923614501953125,
0.0016946792602539062,
-0.026397705078125,
0.0145721435546875,
0.00557708740234375,
0.03607177734375,
0.01084136962890625,
0.0191802978515625,
-0.01727294921875,
-0.01027679443359375,
0.0272674560546875,
-0.016845703125,
-0.04559326171875,
0.0244293212890625,
-0.03118896484375,
0.00626373291015625,
-0.02972412109375,
-0.052734375,
-0.04498291015625,
0.03643798828125,
0.0163421630859375,
0.056488037109375,
-0.02142333984375,
0.047210693359375,
-0.0031833648681640625,
0.042694091796875,
0.040191650390625,
-0.0227508544921875,
-0.028961181640625,
-0.040283203125,
0.041015625,
0.007633209228515625,
-0.00614166259765625,
-0.0290069580078125,
0.00025081634521484375,
0.01172637939453125,
0.0338134765625,
0.035919189453125,
-0.01122283935546875,
-0.052398681640625,
-0.00047397613525390625,
-0.0005774497985839844,
0.0081787109375,
-0.01800537109375,
-0.0250396728515625,
0.046051025390625,
0.00589752197265625,
0.052825927734375,
-0.01197052001953125,
0.02471923828125,
-0.037689208984375,
0.023956298828125,
0.03448486328125,
0.007904052734375,
-0.0167999267578125,
0.01126861572265625,
-0.029693603515625,
-0.00949859619140625,
0.046051025390625,
-0.0062103271484375,
-0.0093231201171875,
-0.004558563232421875,
-0.0274658203125,
-0.02862548828125,
0.03948974609375,
-0.0408935546875,
-0.03466796875,
-0.00286865234375,
-0.0080718994140625,
0.060821533203125,
0.003437042236328125,
0.00928497314453125,
-0.00994873046875,
0.0207061767578125,
-0.032379150390625,
0.03131103515625,
-0.045867919921875,
-0.031768798828125,
0.021759033203125,
0.031982421875,
-0.033905029296875,
0.03631591796875,
-0.055328369140625,
0.0191192626953125,
0.0394287109375,
-0.037506103515625,
-0.023681640625,
0.0156707763671875,
0.0355224609375,
-0.0256195068359375,
-0.01332855224609375,
0.042236328125,
-0.033966064453125,
-0.036865234375,
0.0430908203125,
-0.030303955078125,
-0.0173797607421875,
0.050323486328125,
0.01433563232421875,
0.021209716796875,
0.011444091796875,
-0.0275115966796875,
0.0301513671875,
0.0003962516784667969,
-0.0074310302734375,
-0.0189666748046875,
0.0021877288818359375,
0.003993988037109375,
-0.0220489501953125,
-0.0259246826171875,
-0.037384033203125,
-0.0159912109375,
-0.02459716796875,
0.0078277587890625,
0.03118896484375,
0.008758544921875,
-0.055572509765625,
-0.038238525390625,
0.01043701171875,
0.00014078617095947266,
-0.0158538818359375,
-0.0015649795532226562,
0.0124053955078125,
0.030670166015625,
-0.0295867919921875,
-0.00011134147644042969,
0.0064849853515625,
0.0233001708984375,
-0.043487548828125,
-0.0280303955078125,
0.034820556640625,
-0.006320953369140625,
0.03741455078125,
-0.023681640625,
0.045623779296875,
-0.003162384033203125,
-0.0080413818359375,
-0.0189208984375,
-0.0225372314453125,
0.0264892578125,
-0.02734375,
-0.007366180419921875,
0.049224853515625,
0.06298828125,
-0.0113372802734375,
0.0023555755615234375,
-0.0002808570861816406,
-0.040557861328125,
0.029632568359375,
-0.0137786865234375,
-0.032073974609375,
-0.046051025390625,
-0.04638671875,
0.0350341796875,
-0.01352691650390625,
-0.034423828125,
-0.028778076171875,
0.0540771484375,
-0.004741668701171875,
0.00986480712890625,
-0.0253448486328125,
0.003475189208984375,
0.004573822021484375,
-0.0300140380859375,
0.006259918212890625,
-0.0103759765625,
0.0117034912109375,
-0.0204925537109375,
-0.00847625732421875,
0.011474609375,
0.02581787109375,
0.038604736328125,
-0.016510009765625,
0.0066070556640625,
0.0084686279296875,
0.0201873779296875,
0.002056121826171875,
-0.01629638671875,
-0.0300750732421875,
-0.01494598388671875,
0.0144500732421875,
-0.006710052490234375,
0.00792694091796875,
0.01262664794921875,
0.028900146484375,
0.02728271484375,
0.0195159912109375,
0.031951904296875,
-0.0310516357421875,
-0.0275421142578125,
-0.043487548828125,
0.0362548828125,
-0.0167999267578125,
0.039520263671875,
-0.0199127197265625,
-0.005748748779296875,
0.0237579345703125,
0.002674102783203125,
-0.0162353515625,
-0.0119476318359375,
-0.0180206298828125,
-0.0231781005859375,
0.044464111328125,
0.0059814453125,
0.003673553466796875,
-0.0265350341796875,
-0.03460693359375,
-0.01306915283203125,
-0.0469970703125,
0.0357666015625,
0.06939697265625,
0.005321502685546875,
-0.05609130859375,
-0.036712646484375,
0.01023101806640625,
0.005096435546875,
-0.04302978515625,
-0.06439208984375,
-0.0198974609375,
-0.019683837890625,
-0.0280914306640625,
-0.0391845703125,
-0.004119873046875,
-0.053314208984375,
0.03759765625,
0.0399169921875,
-0.04302978515625,
0.07415771484375,
-0.0072021484375,
0.006946563720703125,
-0.015655517578125,
0.0192718505859375,
0.0045166015625,
0.01519012451171875,
0.057647705078125,
0.00620269775390625,
-0.0285797119140625,
0.03472900390625,
0.002777099609375,
-0.01183319091796875,
-0.044036865234375,
0.011932373046875,
-0.0164947509765625,
-0.05731201171875,
0.01494598388671875,
0.03118896484375,
-0.053985595703125,
-0.03472900390625,
-0.0281524658203125,
-0.07513427734375,
-0.019500732421875,
-0.0229949951171875,
-0.00585174560546875,
0.0284423828125,
-0.0416259765625,
0.003620147705078125,
0.0151519775390625,
0.0299835205078125,
0.0291595458984375,
-0.034759521484375,
0.0411376953125,
-0.05328369140625,
-0.0165252685546875,
0.039520263671875,
0.03533935546875,
-0.003536224365234375,
-0.050018310546875,
0.0197601318359375,
0.00394439697265625,
0.0263671875,
0.056640625,
-0.032073974609375,
-0.06768798828125,
0.01195526123046875,
0.021820068359375,
0.064208984375,
-0.03863525390625,
0.0281829833984375,
0.0088348388671875,
-0.0102386474609375,
-0.0203704833984375,
0.00811004638671875,
-0.036895751953125,
0.0168304443359375,
0.019805908203125,
-0.08087158203125,
-0.01611328125,
0.01474761962890625,
0.01861572265625,
0.0160980224609375,
-0.023834228515625,
-0.0294647216796875,
-0.0179443359375,
-0.0090179443359375,
-0.0259246826171875,
0.024444580078125,
0.0423583984375,
0.01947021484375,
-0.053436279296875,
-0.0204620361328125,
-0.00278472900390625,
0.0267486572265625,
0.008453369140625,
0.0057220458984375,
-0.04736328125,
0.003971099853515625,
-0.06597900390625,
-0.028900146484375,
-0.02783203125,
-0.00705718994140625,
0.0435791015625,
0.0469970703125,
0.0081024169921875,
0.0208740234375,
-0.006198883056640625,
0.0338134765625,
0.0025234222412109375,
-0.00998687744140625,
0.0020656585693359375,
-0.043304443359375,
0.029388427734375,
-0.00542449951171875,
-0.018585205078125,
-0.009857177734375,
0.057281494140625,
0.0162353515625,
0.0016622543334960938,
-0.034881591796875,
-0.0174713134765625,
0.0067901611328125,
-0.00246429443359375,
0.0135040283203125,
0.0131988525390625,
-0.055816650390625,
0.003215789794921875,
-0.0104217529296875,
-0.004741668701171875,
-0.04449462890625,
-0.0281829833984375,
0.001590728759765625,
-0.0204925537109375,
-0.05413818359375,
-0.011993408203125,
0.023590087890625,
-0.046173095703125,
-0.023193359375,
0.000023424625396728516,
0.0428466796875,
0.05517578125,
0.042999267578125,
-0.01116180419921875,
0.007389068603515625,
-0.000568389892578125,
0.00409698486328125,
0.017242431640625,
0.0279998779296875,
0.0153350830078125,
0.051239013671875,
0.0015573501586914062,
-0.020172119140625,
-0.00885009765625,
0.0176544189453125,
0.03314208984375,
0.04766845703125,
0.0247039794921875,
-0.031646728515625,
0.04229736328125,
-0.041656494140625,
0.0133209228515625,
0.0263671875,
-0.07440185546875,
-0.04986572265625,
0.0367431640625,
0.012664794921875,
0.0015239715576171875,
-0.01280975341796875,
-0.0060272216796875,
-0.039581298828125,
0.061859130859375,
0.0291748046875,
-0.0310821533203125,
-0.004749298095703125,
-0.00868988037109375,
0.038116455078125,
0.004146575927734375,
-0.0054168701171875,
0.040191650390625,
0.0167694091796875,
-0.041259765625,
-0.02899169921875,
-0.016998291015625,
0.032501220703125,
-0.006557464599609375,
0.006099700927734375,
-0.041412353515625,
0.00960540771484375,
-0.04998779296875,
0.01137542724609375,
-0.00037288665771484375,
0.0282745361328125,
0.019775390625,
-0.01129913330078125,
-0.06268310546875,
-0.00449371337890625,
0.007350921630859375,
-0.04815673828125,
0.015716552734375,
-0.088134765625,
-0.0445556640625,
0.00438690185546875,
0.0234375,
-0.0165557861328125,
0.0653076171875,
-0.021697998046875,
0.01549530029296875,
-0.0167083740234375,
0.01497650146484375,
0.0169830322265625,
0.08160400390625,
0.043914794921875,
0.00922393798828125,
-0.040618896484375,
0.0290679931640625,
0.0248565673828125,
0.0104217529296875,
0.0270233154296875,
0.022674560546875,
-0.036163330078125,
0.0165557861328125,
-0.00711822509765625,
-0.01442718505859375,
0.03289794921875,
-0.0245819091796875,
-0.0091094970703125,
0.0714111328125,
-0.03021240234375,
0.020233154296875,
-0.01100921630859375,
-0.045074462890625,
0.01107025146484375,
-0.02783203125,
0.00431060791015625,
-0.042205810546875,
-0.006862640380859375,
-0.01163482666015625,
-0.01395416259765625,
-0.0003173351287841797,
0.0201416015625,
0.0201416015625,
0.043182373046875,
0.00504302978515625,
0.0283355712890625,
0.01039886474609375,
0.006694793701171875,
-0.01556396484375,
-0.0035266876220703125,
0.0209503173828125,
0.01395416259765625,
-0.02972412109375,
-0.02154541015625,
0.02215576171875,
0.0222015380859375,
0.043609619140625,
-0.009857177734375,
0.007160186767578125,
-0.035675048828125,
-0.032440185546875,
0.015838623046875,
0.04498291015625,
-0.00534820556640625,
-0.00017178058624267578,
0.05926513671875,
0.0146484375,
-0.004039764404296875,
0.0172576904296875,
-0.003673553466796875,
0.022705078125,
-0.004154205322265625,
0.0267791748046875,
-0.00981903076171875,
0.0281524658203125,
0.054901123046875,
-0.0157928466796875,
0.0118560791015625,
0.052825927734375,
-0.0423583984375,
-0.032989501953125,
0.01403045654296875,
-0.0010633468627929688,
-0.0125885009765625,
-0.05035400390625,
-0.020721435546875,
-0.038604736328125,
-0.0162200927734375,
-0.01027679443359375,
-0.011566162109375,
0.005100250244140625,
-0.055084228515625,
-0.031982421875,
-0.00018155574798583984,
0.011474609375,
0.0194244384765625,
0.0068359375,
0.00836944580078125,
-0.0132904052734375,
-0.00371551513671875,
0.009185791015625,
0.0011587142944335938,
0.00991058349609375,
-0.016937255859375,
-0.036346435546875,
-0.00949859619140625,
-0.050384521484375,
-0.026947021484375,
-0.00919342041015625,
-0.0178680419921875,
-0.040374755859375,
0.00279998779296875,
0.07061767578125,
-0.01416015625,
0.0102996826171875,
-0.033843994140625,
-0.044158935546875,
0.0394287109375,
0.0274658203125,
0.005550384521484375,
0.01171875,
0.0214385986328125,
-0.021575927734375,
0.044158935546875,
0.0203094482421875,
0.019927978515625,
-0.0132904052734375,
-0.03472900390625,
0.0050506591796875,
-0.016143798828125,
-0.0223388671875,
-0.0022335052490234375,
-0.021484375,
0.0015773773193359375,
-0.0015773773193359375,
-0.0014591217041015625,
-0.0310211181640625,
0.001926422119140625,
0.01409912109375,
0.0092926025390625,
0.0284423828125,
0.024322509765625,
-0.00481414794921875,
-0.006072998046875,
-0.0158538818359375,
-0.06793212890625,
0.2437744140625,
0.0157470703125,
0.0230712890625,
0.010711669921875,
-0.01094818115234375,
0.053436279296875,
0.04052734375,
0.0305023193359375,
-0.02838134765625,
0.01415252685546875,
-0.0224456787109375,
-0.0218353271484375,
0.0019044876098632812,
-0.03082275390625,
0.03759765625,
0.0025424957275390625,
-0.01971435546875,
-0.01111602783203125,
0.02130126953125,
-0.050628662109375,
-0.00804901123046875,
-0.022857666015625,
0.0025844573974609375,
0.038726806640625,
0.00641632080078125,
0.0162811279296875,
0.0186767578125,
-0.0777587890625,
0.0288238525390625,
-0.0784912109375,
-0.012542724609375,
-0.0723876953125,
0.0160675048828125,
-0.03253173828125,
0.0083770751953125,
-0.0243682861328125,
0.0389404296875,
0.0277252197265625,
-0.006622314453125,
-0.0372314453125,
0.02691650390625,
0.0218353271484375,
-0.01422119140625,
-0.038299560546875,
-0.0029125213623046875,
-0.0011844635009765625,
-0.029632568359375,
0.05975341796875,
0.05340576171875,
-0.0341796875,
0.032958984375,
-0.02581787109375,
0.007030487060546875,
-0.034698486328125,
-0.011962890625,
0.00490570068359375,
0.042572021484375,
-0.00864410400390625,
0.007778167724609375,
-0.0295562744140625,
0.01375579833984375,
0.0241851806640625,
-0.007503509521484375,
0.0750732421875,
0.00675201416015625,
0.0301055908203125,
0.0202789306640625,
-0.0291595458984375,
-0.037689208984375,
0.0011997222900390625,
-0.02362060546875,
-0.0023441314697265625,
0.024078369140625,
-0.050933837890625,
0.039398193359375,
0.0154266357421875,
-0.00698089599609375,
0.0029201507568359375,
0.0235748291015625,
-0.0240325927734375,
-0.01105499267578125,
0.007740020751953125,
0.005870819091796875,
0.023162841796875,
-0.005245208740234375,
0.051025390625,
-0.033355712890625,
-0.0224456787109375,
-0.010711669921875,
0.0037841796875,
0.060546875,
-0.0150909423828125,
-0.0106353759765625,
0.0313720703125,
-0.0108795166015625
] |
JUSTICE RICE
delivered the Opinion of the Court.
¶1 Appellant Darryl Hamilton (Hamilton) appeals from the judgment of conviction and sentence of the Eighth Judicial District Court, Cascade County, convicting him of eight counts of felony incest. We affirm.
¶2 We consider the following issues on appeal:
¶3 (1) Did Hamilton’s trial counsel render ineffective assistance of counsel by:
a. Failing to deliver on the promise made in opening statements that Hamilton would testify?
b. Allowing an officer to testify about his tactics in interviewing Hamilton and the victim?
c. Telling the jury during closing argument that they “probably [did not] like” Hamilton or his trial attorney?
¶4 (2) Did the District Court err by granting the State’s request for a second psychosexual evaluation?
¶5 (3) Did the District Court err in sentencing Hamilton for eight separate counts of incest, which were all committed with the same victim over an extended period of time?
BACKGROUND
¶6 B.H. was born on December 27, 1989. Hamilton married B.H.’s mother, Bobbie Hamilton (Bobbie), in 1991, becoming B.H.’s stepfather when B.H. was two years old. Hamilton and Bobbie subsequently had two children together: K.H., who was thirteen years old at the time of trial, and W.H., who was ten years old at the time of trial. B.H. was fifteen years old when she testified at the trial that Hamilton sexually abused her “many times” beginning in 1997 and ending in June 2004. Over the course of this time, Hamilton abused B.H. by looking at her genitals while he masturbated; touching and rubbing B.H.’s genitals; performing oral sex on B.H.; rubbing his private parts on B.H.’s genitals and anal area to the point of ejaculation; and performing vaginal and anal intercourse on B.H. When B.H. protested his abuse, Hamilton threatened to sexually molest B.H.’s younger sister, K.H., or B.H.’s friends.
¶7 On June 10, 2004, Bobbie suspected something was wrong with regard to Hamilton’s actions towards B.H. When she asked B.H. about it, B.H. gave her mother her journal and confessed that she had been sexually abused by Hamilton. Hamilton was arrested that same day. Detective John Shaffer (Detective Shaffer) with the Great Falls Police Department interviewed B.H. about the abuse that had occurred. Hamilton was charged with eight counts of felony incest, in violation of § 45-5-507, MCA.
¶8 In January 2005, Dr. Michael J. Scolatti (Dr. Scolatti) submitted a psychological evaluation of Hamilton. Hamilton had been referred to Dr. Scolatti by the Cascade County Public Defender’s Office. The evaluation addressed Hamilton’s “current psychological functioning,” “[t]he dynamics of the case and the exploration of issues related to true and false allegations,” and Hamilton’s “personality traits and dynamics in relation to current sex offender research.”
¶9 A jury convicted Hamilton of eight separate counts of incest on April 20, 2005. Thereafter, Hamilton’s counsel requested from Dr. Scolatti a risk assessment and tier designation for Hamilton. On May 5, 2005, Dr. Scolatti submitted his risk assessment, finding that Hamilton “could be designated a Tier 1 [Low] risk to reoffend.” He also found several factors he found “to be correlated to characteristics of sex offenders who have a lower risk to reoffend.”
¶10 The State then filed a motion for an independent psychosexual evaluation on May 24, 2005, noting that Hamilton had already been evaluated by his chosen evaluator, Dr. Scolatti, but that a second, independent evaluation was necessary due to both changed circumstances and Dr. Scolatti’s opinion that Hamilton could be designated a Tier 1 low risk to re-offend. The District Court granted the State’s motion, and by order dated May 25, 2005, compelled Hamilton to submit to a second, independent psychosexual evaluation. As a result of this order, the State employed Dr. Nina Wendt (Dr. Wendt) to conduct the evaluation and provided her with all of the necessary documentation. On June 1,2005, Dr. Wendt traveled to the Cascade County Detention Center where she had arranged a meeting with Hamilton. However, Hamilton refused to submit to the evaluation. The State then filed a motion for an order compelling Hamilton to submit to the independent psychosexual evaluation, which the District Court granted. Hamilton again refused to participate in the evaluation. Dr. Wendt then reviewed numerous reports, statements, and records, including Dr. Scolatti’s psychosexual evaluation, and concluded that Hamilton was at a Tier 2, low-moderate risk to re-offend. Dr. Wendt noted that “[s]ince Mr. Hamilton did not actively participate in the assessment process . .. [the assessment] is limited in its ability to provide conclusive information.”
¶11 The District Court sentenced Hamilton on Counts I through VII to Montana State Prison for 100 years each, and on Count VIII to Montana State Prison for twenty years, with sixteen years suspended. Counts I through VII were to ran concurrently, with Count VIII to run consecutively with Counts I through VII. Hamilton appeals.
STANDARD OF REVIEW
¶12 This Court reviews claims of ineffective assistance of counsel de novo. State v. Morgan, 2003 MT 193, ¶ 7, 316 Mont. 509, ¶ 7, 74 P.3d 1047, ¶ 7. This Court reviews a criminal sentence for legality only. State v. Bar-Jonah, 2004 MT 344, ¶ 115, 324 Mont. 278, ¶ 115, 102 P.3d 1229, ¶ 115. “On sentencing questions regarding statutory interpretation, we review the trial court’s interpretation of the law to determine whether it is correct.” Bar-Jonah, ¶ 115. When the issue on appeal concerns whether the district court violated a defendant’s constitutional rights at sentencing, this question is a matter of law which we review de novo to determine whether the district court’s interpretation of the law is correct. Bar-Jonah, ¶ 115.
DISCUSSION
¶13 (1) Did Hamilton’s trial counsel render ineffective assistance of counsel?
¶14 Hamilton argues that his attorney violated his federal and state rights to the effective assistance of counsel when he: (1) failed to deliver on the promise to the jury that Hamilton himself would testify; (2) allowed a detective to testify about the veracity of Hamilton and the alleged victim; and (3) “demeaned” Hamilton and his defense counsel in closing statements.
¶15 The State argues that this Court should refuse to address Hamilton’s arguments on direct appeal, as counsel’s reasoning behind his statement to the jury during opening arguments, his cross-examination of Detective Shaffer, and his comment during closing arguments are not record-based. As such, the State contends that Hamilton’s arguments should be raised in a petition for postconviction relief. Alternatively, the State argues that counsel’s actions did not fall below an objective standard of reasonableness, nor did any prejudice thereby result, given that: (1) the testimony counsel told the jury they would hear from Hamilton concerned the admissions he made to Detective Shaffer, and the jury heard these admissions when the detective testified; (2) Detective Shaffer did not vouch for the credibility of B.H., nor did he testify that due to Hamilton’s non-verbal cues, he was thereby lying; and (3) the statements counsel made during closing argument about the jury possibly hating him and Hamilton emphasized his point that the jury could not decide the case on emotion and rather had to base its decision on the facts in evidence.
¶16 Article II, Section 24, of the Montana Constitution and the Sixth Amendment of the United States Constitution guarantee a person the right to the effective assistance of counsel. When reviewing claims of ineffective assistance of counsel, this Court uses the two-pronged test set forth in Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 104 S. Ct. 2052 (1984). That test requires the defendant to establish that counsel’s performance “fell short of the range of competence required of attorneys in criminal cases and that his counsel’s deficient performance was prejudicial to his case.” State v. Hendricks, 2003 MT 223, ¶ 6, 317 Mont. 177, ¶ 6, 75 P.3d 1268, ¶ 6. There is a strong presumption with regard to the first prong of the Strickland test that trial counsel’s performance was based on sound trial strategy and falls within the broad range of reasonable professional conduct. Hendricks, ¶ 7.
¶17 However, before reaching the merits of an ineffective assistance claim, this Court must first determine whether the “allegations are properly before us or whether the ineffective assistance of counsel claims must be pursued in a petition for postconviction relief pursuant to § 46-21-105(2), MCA.” State v. Dyfort, 2000 MT 338, ¶ 8, 303 Mont. 153, ¶ 8, 15 P.3d 464, ¶ 8. The general rule is:
[Wjhere ineffective assistance of counsel claims are based on facts of record in the underlying case, they must be raised in the direct appeal; conversely, where the allegations of ineffective assistance of counsel cannot be documented from the record in the underlying case, those claims must be raised by petition for postconviction relief.
Hagen v. State, 1999 MT 8, ¶ 12, 293 Mont. 60, ¶ 12, 973 P.2d 233, ¶ 12. This Court makes a distinction between record-based and non-record-based claims of ineffective assistance of counsel. State v. Bateman, 2004 MT 281, ¶ 23, 323 Mont. 280, ¶ 23, 99 P.3d 656, ¶ 23. The test to determine whether an ineffective assistance claim is properly brought on direct appeal is whether the record contains the answer as to “why” counsel took, or failed to take, action in providing a defense. State v. White, 2001 MT 149, ¶ 20, 306 Mont. 58, ¶ 20, 30 P.3d 340, ¶ 20.
¶ 18 Applying the foregoing, we examine each of Hamilton’s allegations in turn.
a. Failing to deliver on the promise made in opening statements that Hamilton would testify.
¶19 Hamilton argues that failing to fulfill the promise to the jury that he would testify constitutes ineffective assistance of counsel. Defense counsel told the jury that it would hear from Hamilton himself about how some contact he had with his stepdaughter was accidental. However, when it came time for Hamilton to testify, defense counsel announced, without elaboration, that Hamilton would exercise his constitutional right to remain silent. Hamilton relies on numerous federal cases as authority for his argument that an ineffective assistance claim arises when defense counsel makes promises to the jury on which the attorney cannot deliver.
¶20 The State contends that, although counsel offered that Hamilton was exercising his constitutional right to remain silent, the record is otherwise silent regarding why Hamilton did not testify and thus this argument should be raised in a petition for postconviction relief. Alternatively, the State asserts that there is a strong presumption that counsel’s strategy in not having Hamilton testify was sound and fell within a broad range of reasonable professional conduct.
¶21 During settlement of jury instructions at the end of the first day of trial, the State offered its proposed instruction number fifteen, which stated:
In deciding whether or not to testify, the Defendant may choose to rely on the state of the evidence and upon the failure, if any, of the State to prove beyond a reasonable doubt every essential element of the charge against him.
A Defendant in a criminal trial has a constitutional right not to testify. You must not draw any inference from the fact that a Defendant does not testify. Further, you must neither discuss this matter nor permit it to enter into your deliberations in any way.
During discussion, the following exchange took place:
[Mr. Gilligan]: 15 we’ll have to hold, but I assume he’s going to testify. If he testifies, it will be withdrawn.
[The Court]: If he doesn’t-
[Mr. Gilligan]: This is the right not to testify; is that right?
[Mr. Thompson]: Yeah.
[Mr. Gilligan]: So if he does, I’m sure the State will withdraw it.
[Mr. Thompson]: He just told the jury [Hamilton] was going to [testify].
[Mr. Gilligan]: Yeah. I guess I’d better follow through, right.
[The Court]: Well, there’s a statement he gave, though. I mean that can pass as his testimony.
[Mr. Gilligan]: Can’t let that sit.
[The Court]: Well, let’s say 15 is given, and we can make a further record on this if necessary then.
[Mr. Gilligan]: That’s fine.
¶22 When it came time for Hamilton to testify, Mr. Gilligan stated: ‘Your Honor, at this time Mr. Hamilton will exercise his constitutional right to remain silent. He will not testify as [that is his] constitutional right and with that the defense rests.” On Hamilton’s decision not to testify, the Court gave instruction fifteen to the jury.
¶23 Upon review of the record, we do not find an explanation for Hamilton’s failure to testify. Beyond the above referenced quotations, we do not know defense counsel’s thinking or the strategy behind Hamilton’s decision not to testify, and we cannot speculate regarding those reasons. Since the record is silent as to “why” Hamilton did not testify, we dismiss Hamilton’s claim of ineffective assistance of counsel without prejudice to raising the claim in postconviction relief proceedings.
b. Allowing an officer to testify about his tactics in interviewing Hamilton and the victim.
¶24 Hamilton argues that his counsel was ineffective for not objecting to what he describes as Detective Shaffer’s “unsupportable quasi-expert testimony about extracting the truth from Hamilton’s stepdaughter and recognizing falsehoods from Hamilton.” Hamilton contends that if his attorney had objected, then Detective Shaffer “may have indeed limited his testimony to the details of the actual interview.” Hamilton asserts that his attorney “could not have had a reasonable tactical reason” for failing to object to Detective Shaffer’s testimony to the actual interviews he conducted, and that his counsel was ineffective for permitting the detective to inject his quasi-scientific opinions into the results of those interviews.
¶25 The State again argues that the record is silent as to counsel’s reasoning behind his cross-examination strategy of Detective Shaffer, and thus this issue cannot appropriately be raised on direct appeal. Alternatively, the State argues that the strategy did not fall below an objective standard of reasonableness, nor can Hamilton show that he was prejudiced. The State contends that Detective Shaffer did not vouch for B.H. and thus this issue is “wholly inapplicable.” Furthermore, regarding Hamilton, the State alleges that Detective Shaffer only offered his observation of Hamilton’s behaviors and what his training had taught him about behaviors, and he did not say that Hamilton was lying or comment on his “veracity.” The State argues that, pursuant to State v. Hendricks, 2003 MT 223, ¶ 7, 317 Mont. 177, ¶ 7, 75 P.3d 1268, ¶ 7, “there is a strong presumption that counsel’s performance was based on sound trial strategy that falls within a wide range of reasonable professional conduct.”
¶26 A non-record based act or omission by counsel can include a failure to object, since “the use or non-use of objections maybe purely tactical.” State v. Webster, 2005 MT 38, ¶ 15, 326 Mont. 112, ¶ 15, 107 P.3d 500, ¶ 15. Counsel’s decision regarding the timing and number of objections lies within his tactical discretion. White, ¶ 16. Hamilton cites to Hagen in support of his argument that claims of ineffective assistance for failing to object to “vouching” testimony must be raised on direct appeal. Hagen, ¶ 24. However, the defendant in Hagen argued that his trial counsel was ineffective when he elicited testimony from a witness on cross-examination that vouched for the character of one of the State’s primary witnesses. The testimony given in that case was obviously record-based, and we concluded that since it was fully set forth in the record, it was appropriate for direct appeal. Hagen, ¶ 24.
¶27 Here, Hamilton is arguing that his counsel was ineffective for not objecting to the “vouching” testimony of Detective Shaffer, rather than eliciting record-based testimony, as in Hagen. The lack of objection here was an omission, or failure to act, resulting in the absence of any record-based justification, and, thus, the challenge clearly falls within the non-record-based rule. If the record does not explain why counsel failed to object, the matter is often best suited for postconviction proceedings. See State v. St. Germain, 2007 MT 28, 336 Mont. 17, 153 P.3d 591; State v. Upshaw, 2006 MT 341, 335 Mont. 162, 153 P.3d 579; State v. Dyfort, 2000 MT 338, 303 Mont. 153, 15 P.3d 464.
¶28 Regarding B.H.’s testimony, Detective Shaffer testified that he has training in interviewing suspects and victims alike; that when he was interviewing B.H., he tried to build a rapport with her during the first twenty minutes to get her comfortable with him; and that, as with all suspects he interviews, he tried to get information from B.H. without feeding her the information. Hamilton asserts that “[i]f [his] attorney had objected, then Det. Shaffer may have indeed limited his testimony to the details of the actual interview.” This argument is speculative. Further, our previous recognition of the strategical nature of objections is particularly apropos to defense counsel’s decisions with regard to the testimony of a young victim. Thus, on review of the record, we conclude that it does not explain why Hamilton’s counsel did not object to Detective Shaffer’s testimony, and we will not speculate on those reasons. Thus, the issue should be reserved for a postconviction relief proceeding.
c. Telling the jury during closing argument that they “probably [did not] like” Hamilton or his trial attorney.
¶29 Hamilton argues that his counsel was ineffective by telling the jury in his closing argument that they may hate him and Hamilton, but to put aside this hatred when deliberating about the case. The State contends that the record does not disclose counsel’s reasoning behind his closing argument, and it should thus be deferred to postconviction relief proceedings. Alternatively, the State argues that the defense counsel was not “tearing down” Hamilton’s credibility, as he asserts, but rather was merely pointing out that the jury should not and could not base its decision on emotions, and this was neither deficient nor prejudicial.
¶30 During his closing argument, Hamilton’s counsel stated, in pertinent part, as follows:
Ladies and gentlemen of the jury, I bet you don’t like me. Bet you don’t like Mr. Hamilton even more. But as the Judge has told you, this hatred you might feel for Mr. Hamilton and what has happened in this case has to be taken out of your mind when you deliberate.
That is, that you have to analyze the evidence that you have heard from that witness stand and base your verdict on that evidence and whether the State has proven to your satisfaction, that is beyond a reasonable doubt, that he is guilty of these eight counts of incest.
You cannot go into that jury room and say I hate Hamilton and I hate his lawyer, let’s just mark all guilty pleas and get out of here. Based on how the State has charged this crime, what you need to do is go year to year to year, all eight years, and as to that each particular year, you have to satisfy yourself that there’s been evidence presented as to this particular year that a specific act of sexual contact, as defined in your instructions, has occurred. And if you cannot find a specific act for that particular year, you have to find him not guilty in that particular year.
¶31 Hamilton contends that his counsel’s “apparent strategy was for the jury to put this hatred aside and view the charges individually” and that “[t]he attorneys [sic] approach in this emotionally charged case cannot be considered a sound tactical decision.” However, we cannot undertake review of the merits of an ineffective assistance claim by surmising about counsel’s strategy. Because the record does not clearly reveal defense counsel’s strategy in giving his closing argument, it is inappropriate for direct appeal. This issue should likewise be decided in a postconviction relief proceeding.
¶32 2. Did the District Court err by granting the State’s request for a second psychosexual evaluation?
¶33 Hamilton argues that the District Court erred by granting the State’s request for a second psychosexual evaluation. He first asserts that there was no legal grounds for the State to seek a second evaluation, as the first evaluation met the statutory requirements. Further, he asserts that his refusal to participate in the second evaluation by Dr. Wendt was factored into the higher risk assessment designation; that the less favorable assessment was then cited by the District Court as a reason for imposing a 120-year sentence; and that the District Court’s actions related to the second psychosexual evaluation did not protect Hamilton’s right not to incriminate himself. ¶34 The State argues that Hamilton’s right against self-incrimination was not implicated by Dr. Wendt’s independent psychosexual evaluation. The State contends that given Hamilton’s refusal to participate in Dr. Wendt’s evaluation, the District Court appropriately allowed Dr. Wendt to review the numerous reports, statements, and records, including Dr. Scolatti’s psychosexual evaluation, in reaching her conclusion that Hamilton was at a Tier 2, low-moderate risk to re-offend, particularly because, as Dr. Wendt explained, some of the information upon which Dr. Scolatti’s opinion was based was inaccurate. Further, the District Court took both evaluations into consideration when sentencing Hamilton.
¶35 The requirement for a psychosexual evaluation is set forth and governed by statute. When a defendant has been convicted of one of an enumerated list of sexual offenses, § 46-18-111(1), MCA, requires that the pre-sentence investigation include a psychosexual evaluation and a recommendation for treatment in the least restrictive environment. Here, Hamilton’s conviction ofincest under § 45-5-507, MCA, triggered that requirement:
[T]he investigation must include a psychosexual evaluation of the defendant and a recommendation as to treatment of the defendant in the least restrictive environment, considering the risk the defendant presents to the community and the defendant’s needs .... The evaluation must be completed by a sex offender therapist who is a member of the Montana sex offender treatment association or has comparable credentials acceptable to the department of labor and industry. The psychosexual evaluation must be made available to the county attorney’s office, the defense attorney, the probation and parole officer, and the sentencing judge. All costs related to the evaluation must be paid by the defendant....
¶36 Section 46-18-111, MCA, does not, by its plain language, provide that only one evaluator may be involved or that only one evaluation report may be issued in satisfying the psychosexual evaluation requirement, and Hamilton submits no authority indicating that the District Court may not order a second evaluation when circumstances make additional evaluation necessary or appropriate. Here, the State was concerned, first, that Dr. Scolatti’s assessment had not been independently conducted, and also concerned that some of the factors relied upon by Dr. Scolatti in reaching his risk assessment had changed. Specifically, during the sentencing hearing, Dr. Wendt testified that although Dr. Scolatti reported that Hamilton did not have diverse anger problems, she had found otherwise. Also, Hamilton was no longer married, and, additionally, Dr. Wendt characterized Dr. Scolatti’s “[n]o violence to the victim” factor differently in that she accounted for B.H.’s vaginal and anal injury.
¶37 Thus, we conclude, as a matter of law, based upon § 46-18-111, MCA, that a second psychosexual evaluation is not prohibited. Further, we conclude that under the circumstances, the District Court did not abuse its discretion by ordering a second evaluation because an updated evaluation based on accurate information was needed.
¶38 Neither do we find Hamilton’s self-incrimination argument persuasive. He contends that the imposition of a second evaluation violated his right to remain silent because, after he refused to participate, that “refusal to participate in the second evaluation was factored into the higher risk assessment designation.” However, although Dr. Wendt noted in her report that Hamilton had not participated, that lack of participation was not accounted or used in her determination of Hamilton’s risk level. Thus, Hamilton’s self-incrimination right was not implicated in this process.
¶39 3. Did the District Court err in sentencing Hamilton for eight separate counts of incest, which were all committed with the same victim over an extended period of time?
¶40 Hamilton argues that the District Court erred in imposing multiple sentences because the imposition of separate sentences for “each of the arbitrarily defined counts” violates the double jeopardy provisions of Mont. Const. art. II, § 25, and § 46-11-410, MCA. Hamilton asserts that his ongoing crime of sexual assault must be considered as a single offense involving a “continuous course of conduct” for purposes of sentencing.
¶41 The State argues that the District Court’s sentence of Hamilton on each count of incest did not violate the constitutional or statutory double jeopardy provision because: (1) there were separate acts for each year upon which to base a separate offense; (2) the State has charging discretion and had the burden of proving the statutory elements for each crime charged; and (3) an acquittal or conviction on one of the charges of incest would not have barred prosecution on any of the other charges.
¶42 Hamilton offers the holdings in State v. Weaver, 1998 MT 167, 290 Mont. 58, 964 P.2d 713, and State v. Harris, 2001 MT 231, 306 Mont. 525, 36 P.3d 372, in support of his argument that his actions constituted a “continuous course of conduct” that must be viewed as a single offense for which a single sentence must be imposed. We held in Weaver, as we explained in Harris, that a specific unanimity instruction is required when different criminal acts are charged in one count which raise “a genuine possibility ... that different jurors will conclude a defendant committed disparate illegal acts subsumed under the single count.” Harris, ¶ 12. We reversed Weaver’s conviction for failure to given a specific unanimity instruction. Weaver, ¶ 40. We also recognized a “continuous course of conduct” exception to this rule where “the criminal acts are so closely connected that they form part of one and the same transaction, and thus one offense.” Harris, ¶ 12 (quoting Weaver, ¶ 35). In Harris, the defendant was likewise charged with a single count; in that case, incest. The charge alleged conduct between Harris and his adopted daughter over an eight-year period. We rejected Harris’s claim that he was entitled to a specific unanimity instruction, concluding that his actions created no genuine possibility of jury confusion because his actions were “so closely connected as to be properly viewed as a single, continuous, running offense” which fell into the exception to the Weaver rule. Harris, ¶ 15.
¶43 Here, however, we are not faced with a single charged offense and the question of whether a specific unanimity instruction was necessary. The State charged Hamilton with multiple offenses, each offense based upon discrete acts which occurred within specific years. While the conduct underlying the charged offenses may have been similar and have continued over several years, it nonetheless constituted separate offenses under the statute and the State had discretion to charge the offenses separately. Section 46-11-404(1), MCA, provides:
Two or more offenses or different statements of the same offense may be charged in the same charging document in a separate count, or alternatively, if the offenses charged, whether felonies or misdemeanors or both, are of the same or similar character or are based on the same transactions connected together or constituting part of a common scheme or plan.
¶44 In State v. Boe, 143 Mont. 141, 388 P.2d 372 (1963), the defendant was charged with twenty-two separate acts of rape, for “wilfully, wrongfully, unlawfully, and feloniously” accomplishing an act of sexual intercourse with a fifteen-year-old female between November 20, 1961, to March 3, 1962. Boe was convicted on nine of the counts, and challenged his multiple convictions on appeal. Boe, 143 Mont. at 143, 399 P.2d at 373. Noting that “[t]he power of the Legislature to make provision for the uniting of separate offenses in separate counts is absolute, provided no constitutional restriction or guaranty is violated,” we held that the separate acts were set forth as required by statute, and each was a separate offense, wherein acquittal or conviction on one did not affect any of the others. Boe, 143 Mont. at 146-47, 388 P.2d at 375.
¶45 Here, as in Boe, the State exercised its discretion to charge Hamilton with multiple separate counts of incest, for acts perpetrated by Hamilton upon B.H. in years 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, and 2004. Hamilton’s actions continued from year to year; however, each act within the year formed the basis for a separate charge of incest. Acquittal on one charge would not have affected the validity of the other charges. The decision whether to prosecute, and for what offense, lies in the prosecutor’s discretion. State v. Schmalz, 1998 MT 210, ¶ 9, 290 Mont. 420, ¶ 9, 964 P.2d 763, ¶ 9. Therefore, each charge in the information was properly joined by separate count and there was no violation of double jeopardy. The District Court did not err in sentencing Hamilton for the eight separate counts of incest.
¶46 Affirmed.
CHIEF JUSTICE GRAY, JUSTICES NELSON, LEAPHART, COTTER and MORRIS concur.
|
[
-0.0019378662109375,
0.0243682861328125,
0.0247955322265625,
0.03204345703125,
-0.07318115234375,
-0.0279083251953125,
-0.061279296875,
-0.005573272705078125,
-0.021331787109375,
0.025970458984375,
0.0144195556640625,
0.00434112548828125,
0.00567626953125,
0.00998687744140625,
-0.0299530029296875,
-0.065185546875,
-0.014373779296875,
0.01226806640625,
0.00823211669921875,
-0.0055999755859375,
0.0474853515625,
0.0238037109375,
-0.0194091796875,
0.03094482421875,
-0.0158843994140625,
-0.01250457763671875,
0.0034885406494140625,
0.01319122314453125,
0.04852294921875,
-0.0020275115966796875,
-0.016082763671875,
-0.0149688720703125,
0.048828125,
-0.05224609375,
-0.0082855224609375,
0.021026611328125,
0.051544189453125,
0.01285552978515625,
0.0252685546875,
-0.0250701904296875,
0.0024471282958984375,
0.010009765625,
0.02191162109375,
-0.02386474609375,
-0.07513427734375,
-0.0234222412109375,
-0.00962066650390625,
-0.01053619384765625,
0.022735595703125,
0.0022335052490234375,
0.01364898681640625,
-0.0244598388671875,
0.0255279541015625,
-0.0002899169921875,
0.036956787109375,
-0.033203125,
0.004364013671875,
0.00762939453125,
-0.0077667236328125,
0.0255279541015625,
0.029632568359375,
-0.0144805908203125,
-0.035369873046875,
-0.034423828125,
0.02978515625,
-0.006000518798828125,
0.0024547576904296875,
0.005252838134765625,
-0.0030994415283203125,
0.01332855224609375,
0.01311492919921875,
-0.00897979736328125,
-0.039031982421875,
0.0011129379272460938,
0.0157623291015625,
0.0028553009033203125,
-0.028778076171875,
-0.044677734375,
0.01275634765625,
0.044281005859375,
-0.004436492919921875,
-0.018157958984375,
0.050079345703125,
0.01480865478515625,
-0.0138702392578125,
-0.001495361328125,
0.034393310546875,
0.038848876953125,
-0.01113128662109375,
0.0400390625,
0.0027828216552734375,
0.024505615234375,
-0.016326904296875,
-0.030303955078125,
0.03387451171875,
0.0469970703125,
-0.0118865966796875,
-0.01837158203125,
0.04364013671875,
-0.041351318359375,
0.01141357421875,
-0.00505828857421875,
0.018829345703125,
0.07818603515625,
-0.0227508544921875,
0.04205322265625,
-0.016845703125,
-0.0232696533203125,
0.02923583984375,
-0.00746917724609375,
0.0469970703125,
0.004421234130859375,
0.029296875,
-0.01247406005859375,
-0.046966552734375,
-0.01320648193359375,
-0.005329132080078125,
0.001094818115234375,
-0.045867919921875,
-0.0198516845703125,
0.04254150390625,
0.028289794921875,
0.04156494140625,
0.01085662841796875,
0.035247802734375,
-0.0189666748046875,
0.0092620849609375,
0.0175628662109375,
-0.0177154541015625,
-0.00199127197265625,
0.01082611083984375,
0.00894927978515625,
0.00279998779296875,
-0.0357666015625,
0.017791748046875,
0.002109527587890625,
0.0124359130859375,
0.0169830322265625,
0.0439453125,
0.02093505859375,
0.0222625732421875,
0.0219879150390625,
0.021728515625,
0.0697021484375,
0.0533447265625,
0.028106689453125,
-0.038482666015625,
0.0266265869140625,
-0.0175933837890625,
0.00864410400390625,
-0.0128021240234375,
-0.0001838207244873047,
0.00949859619140625,
0.036346435546875,
0.02545166015625,
-0.0267486572265625,
0.01129913330078125,
-0.037750244140625,
-0.002178192138671875,
0.0146484375,
-0.004863739013671875,
0.0015974044799804688,
-0.023590087890625,
0.017120361328125,
-0.024688720703125,
-0.002422332763671875,
0.0028514862060546875,
0.0266265869140625,
-0.0528564453125,
-0.0216064453125,
0.036529541015625,
-0.0005726814270019531,
-0.059417724609375,
-0.000705718994140625,
0.05029296875,
0.031402587890625,
0.00856781005859375,
-0.01457977294921875,
-0.020782470703125,
0.0150146484375,
-0.042144775390625,
0.032958984375,
0.039093017578125,
0.01136016845703125,
0.03167724609375,
0.0298614501953125,
0.0007309913635253906,
-0.0302886962890625,
-0.0499267578125,
-0.029144287109375,
-0.041168212890625,
0.03289794921875,
-0.01309967041015625,
-0.0131072998046875,
0.01259613037109375,
0.0307464599609375,
-0.018585205078125,
0.011199951171875,
0.00457763671875,
0.0008683204650878906,
-0.041046142578125,
0.01372528076171875,
0.035400390625,
0.06781005859375,
-0.0014772415161132812,
-0.06903076171875,
0.04058837890625,
0.025146484375,
-0.0164642333984375,
0.027679443359375,
0.0226898193359375,
0.04901123046875,
0.01947021484375,
-0.0767822265625,
0.00830078125,
0.01108551025390625,
-0.0280609130859375,
0.003307342529296875,
-0.061187744140625,
0.044525146484375,
-0.00891876220703125,
0.034912109375,
-0.0215911865234375,
0.0172576904296875,
-0.024566650390625,
-0.054656982421875,
0.05230712890625,
0.048095703125,
-0.043212890625,
-0.0002543926239013672,
0.01165008544921875,
0.040863037109375,
0.0206756591796875,
0.044830322265625,
-0.00745391845703125,
-0.00672149658203125,
0.03021240234375,
0.015899658203125,
0.0191802978515625,
-0.0008678436279296875,
-0.0220947265625,
0.01409149169921875,
0.06439208984375,
0.0038242340087890625,
0.0016613006591796875,
0.05078125,
-0.0019989013671875,
-0.022125244140625,
-0.0021953582763671875,
0.004619598388671875,
-0.0025768280029296875,
0.0295562744140625,
0.00919342041015625,
0.050323486328125,
0.0010051727294921875,
0.0182952880859375,
0.07635498046875,
-0.00896453857421875,
-0.04949951171875,
-0.047454833984375,
0.026397705078125,
0.0060882568359375,
-0.0181121826171875,
-0.0210723876953125,
0.010009765625,
0.0015268325805664062,
0.033905029296875,
0.0025691986083984375,
-0.04052734375,
-0.0169525146484375,
-0.02410888671875,
-0.037322998046875,
-0.033447265625,
-0.004604339599609375,
-0.034393310546875,
-0.01279449462890625,
0.0191497802734375,
-0.0216827392578125,
0.01454925537109375,
-0.007015228271484375,
-0.0191192626953125,
-0.00920867919921875,
-0.016082763671875,
0.048004150390625,
-0.0251617431640625,
0.01470184326171875,
-0.0258941650390625,
0.00970458984375,
0.0260772705078125,
0.03436279296875,
0.0284576416015625,
-0.047943115234375,
-0.0408935546875,
-0.002513885498046875,
0.0258331298828125,
-0.0626220703125,
-0.044189453125,
-0.00403594970703125,
-0.03277587890625,
-0.038665771484375,
0.00766754150390625,
-0.032318115234375,
0.0035724639892578125,
-0.00832366943359375,
-0.0185089111328125,
0.024200439453125,
0.01326751708984375,
0.00896453857421875,
-0.0128326416015625,
0.0128021240234375,
-0.0035266876220703125,
0.0162353515625,
-0.0225372314453125,
0.05218505859375,
-0.0205841064453125,
0.04693603515625,
-0.0350341796875,
0.0182952880859375,
-0.0168914794921875,
-0.041961669921875,
-0.02435302734375,
-0.017242431640625,
-0.0202484130859375,
-0.08612060546875,
-0.0105438232421875,
0.0023517608642578125,
0.0205535888671875,
-0.09527587890625,
-0.0224456787109375,
-0.063720703125,
-0.032440185546875,
-0.01146697998046875,
-0.00821685791015625,
-0.0023441314697265625,
0.015533447265625,
0.0291290283203125,
-0.0258636474609375,
-0.0274810791015625,
-0.005161285400390625,
-0.007534027099609375,
0.033203125,
-0.08441162109375,
-0.013336181640625,
0.01458740234375,
-0.030487060546875,
0.03704833984375,
0.04254150390625,
-0.0028820037841796875,
0.0063934326171875,
0.0136871337890625,
-0.02197265625,
-0.03857421875,
0.0294036865234375,
-0.006137847900390625,
-0.0377197265625,
0.019989013671875,
-0.0116119384765625,
-0.0316162109375,
-0.00701141357421875,
-0.0022373199462890625,
0.0153961181640625,
0.0011014938354492188,
-0.0244903564453125,
-0.034576416015625,
-0.025146484375,
0.004093170166015625,
0.0511474609375,
-0.0130767822265625,
0.03753662109375,
-0.01151275634765625,
0.04449462890625,
-0.0261688232421875,
-0.026702880859375,
0.00984954833984375,
-0.00803375244140625,
-0.052276611328125,
0.040985107421875,
-0.0149383544921875,
0.01297760009765625,
0.0047760009765625,
0.0223388671875,
0.003200531005859375,
0.0313720703125,
0.022125244140625,
-0.007045745849609375,
0.0129852294921875,
0.00982666015625,
0.01433563232421875,
-0.0169219970703125,
0.01247406005859375,
0.0271453857421875,
-0.0163116455078125,
0.0293426513671875,
-0.0235137939453125,
-0.0408935546875,
-0.05804443359375,
0.029083251953125,
0.0131378173828125,
0.052947998046875,
0.0015611648559570312,
0.04254150390625,
-0.0038318634033203125,
0.061065673828125,
0.0267791748046875,
-0.069091796875,
0.0202484130859375,
-0.052642822265625,
0.0487060546875,
0.00846099853515625,
-0.07061767578125,
-0.01708984375,
0.01538848876953125,
0.0282135009765625,
0.045135498046875,
0.0251007080078125,
-0.00775146484375,
-0.052581787109375,
0.0117340087890625,
0.0261993408203125,
0.006378173828125,
-0.05206298828125,
-0.0266265869140625,
0.0633544921875,
0.0238494873046875,
0.063720703125,
0.01111602783203125,
0.0269012451171875,
-0.042327880859375,
0.0498046875,
0.0034885406494140625,
0.0014705657958984375,
-0.03271484375,
0.01438140869140625,
-0.026824951171875,
-0.0118255615234375,
0.06829833984375,
0.005786895751953125,
0.0311279296875,
-0.0245513916015625,
0.00012195110321044922,
0.0005822181701660156,
0.042449951171875,
-0.0178680419921875,
-0.0078277587890625,
-0.002689361572265625,
-0.02532958984375,
0.0265655517578125,
-0.003139495849609375,
0.017791748046875,
0.00861358642578125,
-0.0197601318359375,
-0.04998779296875,
0.04229736328125,
-0.0258331298828125,
-0.006450653076171875,
0.01410675048828125,
0.03125,
-0.049224853515625,
0.0150146484375,
-0.02081298828125,
0.0048370361328125,
0.006313323974609375,
-0.010894775390625,
-0.0025119781494140625,
0.0003123283386230469,
0.025146484375,
-0.01171875,
0.00771331787109375,
0.039215087890625,
-0.03350830078125,
0.0254974365234375,
0.04522705078125,
0.017181396484375,
-0.02008056640625,
0.044921875,
0.0194244384765625,
0.00006109476089477539,
0.03460693359375,
0.01119232177734375,
-0.007720947265625,
0.01270294189453125,
0.01453399658203125,
-0.02081298828125,
0.028472900390625,
0.0032062530517578125,
-0.007720947265625,
-0.034423828125,
-0.0203704833984375,
-0.01776123046875,
-0.0262908935546875,
0.01092529296875,
0.02117919921875,
0.01079559326171875,
-0.047698974609375,
-0.045806884765625,
0.01387786865234375,
0.00665283203125,
-0.005352020263671875,
-0.0023860931396484375,
-0.0264892578125,
0.048492431640625,
-0.0303497314453125,
0.02655029296875,
-0.02301025390625,
-0.0090789794921875,
-0.055023193359375,
-0.025604248046875,
0.034515380859375,
0.0019016265869140625,
0.060638427734375,
-0.007549285888671875,
0.028564453125,
-0.0019664764404296875,
0.0011377334594726562,
-0.024749755859375,
0.00827789306640625,
0.0276336669921875,
0.01415252685546875,
-0.0036163330078125,
0.00847625732421875,
0.0692138671875,
0.0018148422241210938,
0.00921630859375,
0.0128021240234375,
-0.01384735107421875,
-0.0012493133544921875,
-0.0147247314453125,
-0.040283203125,
-0.040069580078125,
-0.07293701171875,
0.046234130859375,
0.042205810546875,
-0.04571533203125,
-0.026336669921875,
0.01166534423828125,
0.02508544921875,
-0.005767822265625,
-0.06256103515625,
0.045257568359375,
-0.0271759033203125,
-0.047454833984375,
-0.00685882568359375,
-0.015411376953125,
-0.0223388671875,
-0.04534912109375,
-0.048919677734375,
-0.01465606689453125,
0.019439697265625,
0.0489501953125,
0.02349853515625,
0.0208740234375,
-0.01123046875,
0.01959228515625,
-0.03656005859375,
-0.0157928466796875,
-0.02386474609375,
-0.004718780517578125,
0.003940582275390625,
-0.0034694671630859375,
0.024322509765625,
-0.0281829833984375,
0.00962066650390625,
0.0347900390625,
0.0117034912109375,
0.0318603515625,
-0.041473388671875,
-0.03497314453125,
-0.0799560546875,
0.054168701171875,
-0.056060791015625,
0.036285400390625,
-0.00531005859375,
-0.0026397705078125,
0.004116058349609375,
0.0038166046142578125,
-0.037322998046875,
-0.02935791015625,
-0.014984130859375,
-0.037078857421875,
0.036712646484375,
0.00946044921875,
0.00971221923828125,
-0.049957275390625,
-0.0153656005859375,
-0.016815185546875,
-0.05609130859375,
0.050537109375,
0.06304931640625,
-0.00769805908203125,
-0.0271453857421875,
-0.0269622802734375,
0.03900146484375,
-0.002109527587890625,
-0.04107666015625,
-0.04034423828125,
-0.050506591796875,
-0.04766845703125,
-0.036163330078125,
-0.04302978515625,
-0.043060302734375,
-0.02130126953125,
0.033782958984375,
0.0345458984375,
-0.01105499267578125,
0.04827880859375,
-0.0209503173828125,
0.0007433891296386719,
-0.002048492431640625,
0.0257720947265625,
-0.00444793701171875,
0.01424407958984375,
0.045806884765625,
0.011199951171875,
-0.055938720703125,
0.04754638671875,
-0.013427734375,
-0.0325927734375,
-0.045379638671875,
-0.0052490234375,
0.01401519775390625,
-0.06793212890625,
0.0223236083984375,
-0.00112152099609375,
-0.0784912109375,
-0.03729248046875,
-0.044921875,
-0.07049560546875,
-0.01171875,
-0.03839111328125,
0.0125579833984375,
0.00658416748046875,
-0.03125,
0.00638580322265625,
0.0239410400390625,
0.0170135498046875,
0.050994873046875,
-0.0115814208984375,
0.033477783203125,
-0.0272216796875,
-0.03863525390625,
0.051544189453125,
0.029998779296875,
-0.01080322265625,
-0.0150604248046875,
0.05377197265625,
0.0162811279296875,
0.0227508544921875,
0.046112060546875,
-0.04248046875,
-0.0511474609375,
0.0204620361328125,
-0.01641845703125,
0.0836181640625,
-0.06793212890625,
-0.0001417398452758789,
0.0264739990234375,
0.02203369140625,
-0.00841522216796875,
-0.003498077392578125,
-0.0211334228515625,
0.041046142578125,
0.007221221923828125,
-0.06378173828125,
-0.003635406494140625,
0.024261474609375,
0.01134490966796875,
0.01361083984375,
-0.003482818603515625,
-0.031280517578125,
-0.00942230224609375,
-0.0157470703125,
-0.0294647216796875,
0.031707763671875,
0.037933349609375,
0.026031494140625,
-0.0194244384765625,
-0.032318115234375,
-0.031951904296875,
0.051483154296875,
-0.004131317138671875,
0.033905029296875,
-0.047210693359375,
-0.005222320556640625,
-0.0518798828125,
-0.03997802734375,
-0.00933837890625,
-0.03363037109375,
0.005279541015625,
-0.0033969879150390625,
0.035858154296875,
0.0012292861938476562,
0.0004355907440185547,
0.0029277801513671875,
0.01666259765625,
-0.06201171875,
0.004024505615234375,
-0.026763916015625,
0.03546142578125,
0.001194000244140625,
-0.0232696533203125,
-0.0119171142578125,
0.038604736328125,
0.0193634033203125,
0.0260772705078125,
0.0179290771484375,
-0.0032196044921875,
0.0026397705078125,
-0.005275726318359375,
-0.00296783447265625,
-0.007183074951171875,
-0.0083160400390625,
0.0013828277587890625,
-0.01401519775390625,
0.02728271484375,
-0.0364990234375,
-0.0079498291015625,
0.0011196136474609375,
-0.03106689453125,
-0.055419921875,
0.007015228271484375,
0.0243988037109375,
-0.010955810546875,
-0.031646728515625,
-0.028350830078125,
0.0034275054931640625,
0.028656005859375,
0.00035643577575683594,
-0.0161590576171875,
-0.007965087890625,
0.0399169921875,
0.0222320556640625,
-0.002838134765625,
0.0557861328125,
0.0235595703125,
0.01349639892578125,
-0.00606536865234375,
-0.0175628662109375,
-0.018524169921875,
0.01210784912109375,
0.03387451171875,
0.02593994140625,
0.03460693359375,
-0.0179901123046875,
0.00154876708984375,
-0.02569580078125,
-0.0130462646484375,
0.0195465087890625,
-0.060699462890625,
-0.053192138671875,
0.00980377197265625,
0.034027099609375,
-0.001071929931640625,
0.0185699462890625,
-0.016815185546875,
-0.050689697265625,
0.050506591796875,
0.01483154296875,
-0.0222930908203125,
-0.0247802734375,
0.0051422119140625,
0.04296875,
-0.01812744140625,
0.0035247802734375,
-0.006011962890625,
-0.004268646240234375,
-0.030364990234375,
-0.042572021484375,
0.023284912109375,
0.0367431640625,
0.0003190040588378906,
0.00667572021484375,
-0.0313720703125,
0.0180206298828125,
-0.03009033203125,
-0.0286865234375,
0.0137939453125,
0.0193023681640625,
0.036102294921875,
-0.002254486083984375,
-0.08197021484375,
-0.003673553466796875,
0.02239990234375,
-0.02520751953125,
-0.005207061767578125,
-0.0623779296875,
-0.0523681640625,
-0.00646209716796875,
0.037567138671875,
0.0156402587890625,
0.055389404296875,
0.0294952392578125,
0.0216522216796875,
-0.0186309814453125,
0.0032482147216796875,
0.00982666015625,
0.07000732421875,
0.046661376953125,
-0.004425048828125,
0.00653839111328125,
0.0447998046875,
0.0166778564453125,
0.0234375,
0.035400390625,
0.007160186767578125,
-0.015777587890625,
0.038421630859375,
-0.0062255859375,
-0.0147247314453125,
0.056365966796875,
0.030975341796875,
-0.01178741455078125,
0.050994873046875,
-0.030975341796875,
0.017669677734375,
-0.006877899169921875,
-0.033538818359375,
0.00937652587890625,
-0.050048828125,
0.03472900390625,
-0.046051025390625,
0.0169677734375,
-0.017181396484375,
0.01013946533203125,
0.0017633438110351562,
0.00406646728515625,
0.0277252197265625,
0.06103515625,
0.045166015625,
0.035125732421875,
0.01418304443359375,
0.01099395751953125,
-0.050994873046875,
-0.0267486572265625,
0.047698974609375,
-0.0017366409301757812,
0.007648468017578125,
0.0124053955078125,
0.00507354736328125,
0.00838470458984375,
0.01296234130859375,
0.00632476806640625,
0.049285888671875,
-0.04327392578125,
-0.01346588134765625,
0.029327392578125,
0.05145263671875,
0.010894775390625,
-0.0032329559326171875,
0.069580078125,
-0.01090240478515625,
0.003284454345703125,
0.0200653076171875,
0.0104217529296875,
0.0189971923828125,
0.0036773681640625,
0.02166748046875,
0.00603485107421875,
0.021148681640625,
0.03839111328125,
-0.0240936279296875,
-0.0283660888671875,
0.03729248046875,
-0.04327392578125,
-0.039306640625,
-0.0030498504638671875,
-0.007617950439453125,
-0.00557708740234375,
-0.018707275390625,
0.0030059814453125,
0.00817108154296875,
-0.0106048583984375,
0.0008845329284667969,
-0.0221099853515625,
-0.006046295166015625,
-0.051544189453125,
-0.046173095703125,
0.03570556640625,
0.00881195068359375,
0.0024051666259765625,
0.010589599609375,
-0.0022945404052734375,
-0.0241546630859375,
-0.028564453125,
0.0186614990234375,
-0.00749969482421875,
0.01506805419921875,
-0.01641845703125,
-0.0428466796875,
-0.0682373046875,
-0.07183837890625,
-0.007232666015625,
0.025238037109375,
-0.018310546875,
-0.047119140625,
-0.01004791259765625,
0.05657958984375,
-0.037750244140625,
-0.0025806427001953125,
-0.0142974853515625,
-0.05133056640625,
0.0217132568359375,
0.005336761474609375,
-0.01983642578125,
0.031951904296875,
0.0164031982421875,
0.002002716064453125,
0.01239776611328125,
0.02294921875,
-0.0013723373413085938,
-0.0121307373046875,
-0.01861572265625,
-0.00672149658203125,
0.011505126953125,
-0.0194854736328125,
-0.032501220703125,
-0.004016876220703125,
-0.004306793212890625,
-0.01922607421875,
-0.00519561767578125,
-0.03955078125,
-0.01403045654296875,
-0.0017061233520507812,
-0.007190704345703125,
0.0164794921875,
-0.0002892017364501953,
-0.052947998046875,
-0.01534271240234375,
-0.047821044921875,
-0.0787353515625,
0.267822265625,
0.02252197265625,
-0.016815185546875,
-0.0198516845703125,
-0.034576416015625,
0.036956787109375,
0.031402587890625,
0.01183319091796875,
-0.019561767578125,
0.01983642578125,
-0.036712646484375,
0.01306915283203125,
-0.004329681396484375,
0.006496429443359375,
0.01363372802734375,
0.029876708984375,
-0.0268096923828125,
-0.0182647705078125,
0.0170440673828125,
-0.05523681640625,
-0.01291656494140625,
-0.010101318359375,
-0.023468017578125,
0.028564453125,
0.01395416259765625,
0.03436279296875,
0.030914306640625,
-0.0721435546875,
-0.0084991455078125,
-0.060546875,
0.036956787109375,
-0.048828125,
0.0224456787109375,
-0.06109619140625,
-0.006923675537109375,
-0.0205078125,
0.0012569427490234375,
-0.00952911376953125,
0.038299560546875,
-0.0108642578125,
-0.01033782958984375,
0.05267333984375,
-0.001865386962890625,
-0.031036376953125,
-0.02093505859375,
0.01186370849609375,
-0.029876708984375,
0.0784912109375,
0.05645751953125,
-0.024078369140625,
-0.0040130615234375,
-0.0148162841796875,
0.027069091796875,
-0.0091094970703125,
-0.0299835205078125,
0.01025390625,
0.0221710205078125,
-0.01270294189453125,
-0.0003325939178466797,
-0.04833984375,
0.038116455078125,
-0.0133056640625,
-0.01506805419921875,
0.041748046875,
0.00012564659118652344,
0.023468017578125,
0.030670166015625,
0.023193359375,
-0.0662841796875,
-0.0022335052490234375,
-0.0202789306640625,
-0.0282745361328125,
0.006561279296875,
-0.009735107421875,
0.03314208984375,
0.007781982421875,
-0.0123748779296875,
-0.014556884765625,
0.030792236328125,
-0.04547119140625,
-0.00907135009765625,
-0.0206756591796875,
0.0089263916015625,
0.01763916015625,
0.02764892578125,
0.0323486328125,
-0.0248565673828125,
-0.029693603515625,
-0.017822265625,
0.0167694091796875,
0.04083251953125,
-0.03253173828125,
0.000614166259765625,
0.0242767333984375,
-0.02252197265625
] |
JUSTICE MORRIS
delivered the Opinion of the Court.
¶1 Lori Oberson, as legal guardian for Brian Musselman (Musselman), and others, (collectively Oberson), brought an action in the United States District Court for the District of Montana under the Federal Tort Claims Act (FTCA), 28 U.S.C. §§ 2671-2680, alleging that the United States Forest Service (Forest Service) negligently had failed to correct or warn of a dangerous condition on the snowmobile trail where Brian Musselman was injured. Oberson and the Forest Service cross-appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit from the judgment of the District Court following a bench trial.
¶2 The Ninth Circuit certified three questions of law to this Court pursuant to Rule 44(c) of the Montana Rules of Appellate Procedure. We accepted the following three questions in our order dated April 5, 2006:
¶3 Does the gross negligence standard of care in the snowmobile liability statute, Mont. Code Ann. § 23-2-653 (1996), violate the Montana equal protection clause, Mont. Const. art. II, § 4?
¶4 If the snowmobile liability statute’s gross negligence standard is unconstitutional, does the recreational use statute’s willful or wanton misconduct standard of care, Mont. Code Ann. § 70-16-302(1) (1996), apply in its place?
¶5 If neither the snowmobile liability statute nor the recreational use statute provide an applicable standard of care, does the ordinary care standard, Mont. Code Ann. § 27-1-701, apply?
FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY
¶6 In February 1996 Musselman, Patrick Kalahar (Kalahar), Tim Johnson (Johnson), and Jamie Leinberger (Leinberger) were riding their snowmobiles at night on the Big Sky Trail, a trail maintained by the Forest Service on Forest Service land, outside West Yellowstone, Montana. The group came upon a sudden, unmarked, steep decline in the trail. Musselman reached the decline first and safely negotiated the hill, but stopped his snowmobile after Johnson had wrecked. Musselman dismounted from his snowmobile and began to walk across the trail when Kalahar and Leinberger roared over the hill at approximately 55 mph. One of their two snowmobiles struck Musselman in the head, causing him catastrophic brain injuries.
¶7 Oberson brought suit in federal court against the Forest Service under the FTCA. She alleged that the Forest Service negligently had failed to correct or warn of the danger posed by the hill where Musselman was injured, and that its negligence was the proximate cause of Musselman’s injuries. The Forest Service filed a third-party complaint against Leinberger, Kalahar, and Johnson, alleging that their negligence had caused Musselman’s injuries. Kalahar settled and the court entered a default judgment against Johnson. The case proceeded to trial against the Forest Service with Leinberger as the sole third-party defendant.
¶8 The Forest Service argued in pre-trial proceedings that it was immune to liability in light of the fact that its decision not to mark the hazardous hill was “discretionary” within the meaning of 28 U.S.C. § 2680(a). It also argued that §§ 23-2-651, 653-54, MCA (1995) (the snowmobile liability statute), relieved it from a duty to warn of the hazardous hill because “a snowmobile area operator has no duty to eliminate, alter, control, or lessen the risk inherent in the sport of snowmobiling,” § 23-2-653(3), MCA. The court rejected both affirmative defenses. The court concluded with respect to the latter that the hill at issue was not one of the risks “inherent in the sport of snowmobiling.”
¶9 The District Court looked next to Montana negligence law to determine the substantive law governing Oberson’s FTCA claim. The court refused the Forest Service’s invitation to apply the “gross negligence” standard found in the snowmobile liability statute in light of the fact that this Court in Brewer v. Ski-Lift, Inc., 234 Mont. 109, 762 P.2d 226 (1988), had found a similar provision relating to ski area operators to violate the Equal Protection Clause of the Montana Constitution.
¶10 The court also barred the Forest Service from arguing that the “willful or wanton” conduct standard found in §§ 70-16-301, 302, MCA (1995) (recreational use statute) applied in place of the “gross negligence” provision in the snowmobile liability statute. The court concluded that the more specific snowmobile liability statute had preempted the willful or wanton standard in the recreational use statute. The court determined, in the absence of any other governing statute, that it would apply the catch-all “ordinary care” standard found at § 27-1-701, MCA. The court applied the ordinary care standard to apportion 40% of the responsibility for Musselman’s damages to the Forest Service, 10% to Musselman, and 50% to Kalahar and Leinberger jointly.
¶11 The Forest Service appealed the District Court’s determination of negligence and its refusal to apply the discretionary function exception of the FTCA. Oberson cross-appealed from the court’s liability allocation of 50% to Kalahar and Leinberger. The Ninth Circuit affirmed the District Court “in all respects except that [it left] for future resolution the determinative question of the appropriate standard of care pending the disposition “of this request for certification.”
DISCUSSION
¶12 Does the gross negligente standard of care in the snowmobile liability statute, Mont. Code Ann. § 23-2-653 (1996), violate the Montana equal protection clause, Mont. Const. art. II, §4?
¶13 Oberson challenges the provisions in the snowmobile liability statute that apply a gross negligence standard of care to snowmobile area operators. The statute provides, in relevant part, that a “snowmobile area operator is liable for death or injury to a snowmobiler or other person or property only for an act or omission that constitutes gross negligence.” Section 23-2-653(2), MCA (1995). It also provides that a “snowmobile area operator who attempts to eliminate, alter, control, or lessen the risk inherent in the sport of snowmobiling is liable only for an act or omission that constitutes gross negligence.” Section 23-2-653(3), MCA (1995).
¶14 We presume that “all statutes are constitutional, and we attempt to construe them in a manner that avoids unconstitutional interpretation.” State v. Trull, 2006 MT 119, ¶ 30, 332 Mont. 233, ¶ 30, 136 P.3d 551, ¶ 30. This Court requires a party challenging a statute to prove, beyond a reasonable doubt, that the statute is unconstitutional. Trull, ¶ 30.
¶15 Oberson contends that this Court’s decision in Brewer requires us to hold that the snowmobile liability statute’s gross negligence provisions violate equal protection. This Court in Brewer held that various provisions in §§ 23-2-731 through 737, MCA (1995) (the skier responsibility statutes), violated the “constitutional guarantee of equal protection.” Brewer, 234 Mont. at 116, 762 P.2d at 231. The Court summarized the unconstitutional provisions as “prohibiting] the skier from obtaining legal recourse against an operator even if the injury is proximately caused by the negligent or even intentional actions of the operator.” Brewer, 234 Mont. at 114, 762 P.2d at 230.
¶16 The Court determined that the skier responsibility statutes sought to “protect[] the ski industry from frivolous lawsuits and liability over which the operator has no control.” Brewer, 234 Mont. at 113, 762 P.2d at 229. The Court held that “there is no rational relationship between this purpose and requiring that skiers assume all risks for injuries regardless of the cause and regardless of the presence of negligence or intentional conduct on the part of the ski area operator.” Brewer, 234 Mont. at 115, 762 P.2d at 230. The Court held that these provisions were “needlessly over broad [, going] ... far beyond the stated purposes of the statutes ....” The Court concluded that the provisions could not “pass even a minimum rationality test.” Brewer, 234 Mont. at 115, 762 P.2d at 230.
¶17 The snowmobile liability statute’s statement of purpose closely mirrors the skier responsibility statute’s statement of purpose that this Court analyzed in Brewer. Compare § 23-2-651, MCA (1995) with § 23-2-731, MCA (1979). The snowmobile liability statute’s purpose is stated fairly as “protecting [snowmobile area operators] from frivolous lawsuits and liability over which the operator has no control.” Brewer, 234 Mont. at 113, 762 P.2d at 229. Its gross negligence standard of care bears no rational relationship to this purpose for the same reasons we described in Brewer. The statute relieves snowmobile area operators of liability for their “negligent] or intentional conduct” that is, by definition, within their control. Brewer, 234 Mont. at 115, 762 P.2d at 230.
¶18 The Forest Service correctly points out that “the first prerequisite to a meritorious claim under the equal protection clause is a showing that the state has adopted a classification that affects two or more similarly situated groups in an unequal manner.” Powell v. State Compensation Ins. Fund, 2000 MT 321, ¶ 22, 302 Mont. 518, ¶ 22, 15 P.3d 877, ¶ 22. It argues that the “legislature here treated all snowmobilers identically, and thus created no distinction or classification that warrants equal protection review.” The Forest Service attempts to distinguish this situation from skiing. It argues that the legislature was justified in treating snowmobilers as a unique class in light of the fact that snowmobilers are “unlike skiers and horeseback riders and hikers (for example),... because snowmobilers use motorized equipment for high speeds in a natural environment.” It also contends that the legislature was particularly concerned with the economic well being of snowmobiling as it has a major effect on the state’s economy.
¶19 The basic rule of equal protection “is that persons similarly situated with respect to a legitimate governmental purpose of the law must receive like treatment.” Rausch v. State Compensation Ins. Fund, 2005 MT 140, ¶ 18, 327 Mont. 272, ¶ 18, 114 P.3d 192, ¶ 18. We do not operate on a blank slate, however, regarding the appropriate classification for our equal protection analysis. We resolved the classifications at issue here in Brewer where this Court looked to the statute’s purpose in order to determine the threshold question of whether the statute created a discriminatory classification-i.e. a classification that treats two or more similarly situated groups in an unequal manner. Brewer, 234 Mont at 112-15, 762 P.2d at 228-30. This Court determined in Brewer that all inherently dangerous sports, including skiing, were similarly situated with respect to the skier responsibility statute’s purpose of immunizing area operators from liability for the inherent risks of the sport for which they provide a venue. Brewer, 234 Mont at 112, 762 P.2d at 230. The Court concluded that the skier responsibility statute “classif[ied] skiers and treat[ed] them differently than those who engage in other sports activities which are inherently dangerous.” Brewer, 234 Mont at 112, 762 P.2d at 228.
¶20 We discern no difference between the snowmobile liability statute’s purpose and the skier responsibility statute’s purpose. Both statutes seek to prevent frivolous lawsuits by immunizing area operators from the inherent risks of the sport over which the operator has no control. All operators who provide a venue for any inherently dangerous sport are similarly situated with respect to the mischief these statutes propose to remedy. The snowmobile liability statute thus classifies snowmobile area operators and snowmobilers and treats them differently from other similarly situated groups. Brewer, 234 Mont at 112, 762 P.2d at 228. These other similarly situated groups, including “ski area operator[s],” § 23-2-733, MCA (1995), “persons responsible for equines,” § 27-1-725, MCA (1995), and “outfitters, guides and professional guides,” § 37-47-402, MCA (1995), operate pursuant to a general negligence standard. We fail to see how either the unique economics of the snowmobile industry or the addition of a motor distinguishes the snowmobilers from other inherently dangerous sports with respect to the snowmobile liability statute’s purpose.
¶21 The Forest Service lastly attempts to distinguish Brewer on the grounds that the Brewer Court focused on the fact that the skier responsibility statute had relieved the ski area operators of “all duties otherwise owed by a ski area operator to skiers ....” We disagree. The Brewer Court focused on the fact that the statute immunized the ski area operator from liability that was within the operator’s control-e.g. their own negligence-despite the legislature’s expressed intent to protect the area operator only from liability for risks inherent in the sport. Brewer, 234 Mont. at 115, 762 P.2d at 230; Mead v. M.S.B., Inc., 264 Mont. 465, 472, 872 P.2d 782, 787 (1994) (noting that “we concluded [in Brewer] that protecting the operators of ski areas from liability for their own negligence bore no relationship to protecting them from liability from inherent risks in the sport of skiing.”) (Emphasis added).
¶22 We conclude that Oberson has proven, beyond a reasonable doubt, that the “gross negligence” provision in § 23-2-653, MCA (1995), is “over broad,” extends “beyond” its stated purpose and fails to pass rational basis review. Brewer, 234 Mont at 115, 762 P.2d at 230; Trull, ¶ 30. The gross negligence standard of care in the snowmobile liability statute, Mont. Code Ann. § 23-2-653 (1996), violates the Montana equal protection clause, Mont. Const. art. II, § 4.
¶23 If the snowmobile liability statute’s gross negligence standard is unconstitutional, does the recreational use statute’s willful or wanton misconduct standard of care, Mont. Code Ann. § 70-16-302(1) (1996), apply in its place ?
¶24 We next determine what standard of care governs the Forest Service’s conduct in the absence of the gross negligence standard. The parties’ disagreement on this issue centers around three different statutes, all of which have a different scope of application, and all of which provide a different standard of care. The snowmobile liability-statute applies a gross negligence standard to “snowmobile area operators.” The “recreational use” statute, § 70-16-302(1), MCA (1995), applies a “willful or wanton” standard to “landowners” who allow individuals to use their land, free of charge, for “recreational uses,” such as snowmobiling. Finally, § 27-1-701, MCA, applies an “ordinary care” standard to everyone, “[e]xcept as otherwise provided by law....”
¶25 The parties correctly point out that the gross negligence standard in the snowmobile liability statute would govern the actions of the Forest Service if it were constitutional, in light of the fact that the snowmobile liability statute is the most specific of the three statutes with respect to “snowmobile area operators.” See § 1-2-102, MCA (“[w]hen a general and particular provision are inconsistent, the latter is paramount to the former ....”); see also Whalen v. Montana Right To Life Ass’n, 2002 MT 328, ¶ 9, 313 Mont. 204, ¶ 9, 60 P.3d 972, ¶ 9 (“[t]his Court has repeatedly held that ‘when a general statute and a specific statute are inconsistent, the specific statute governs, so that a specific legislative directive will control over an inconsistent general provision.’ ”). The Forest Service argues, however, that the willful or wanton standard described in Montana’s recreational use statute, § 70-16-302(1), MCA (1995), should apply in the absence of the snowmobile liability statute’s gross negligence standard. It argues that “if the snowmobile statute was unconstitutional, and hence a nullity, at the time of the incident in this case,” then the recreational use statute would provide the governing standard of care in light of the fact that it represents the next most specific statute with respect to snowmobilers and snowmobile area operators. The Forest Service’s argument hinges, however, upon this Court declaring the entire snowmobile liability statute unconstitutional.
¶26 Our decision does not void the entire snowmobile liability statute. A statute “ ‘is not destroyed in toto because of an improper provision unless such provision is necessary to the integrity of the statute or was the inducement to its enactment.’ ” Montana Auto Ass’n v. Greely, 193 Mont. 378, 399, 632 P.2d 300, 311 (1981) (quoting Hill v. Rae, 52 Mont. 378, 389-90, 158 P. 826, 831 (1916)). We cannot say that removing the gross negligence standard destroys the integrity of the snowmobile liability statute in light of the fact that the legislature amended the statute in 1999, following the federal district court’s decision in Riska v. USDA, CV-96-63-BU-DWM (D. Mont. Oct 14, 1997). The federal court held that the gross negligence standard violated equal protection pursuant to our decision in Brewer. The legislature’s amended version contains a general negligence standard. We likewise cannot determine that the gross negligence provision induced the legislature to enact the snowmobile liability statute when the legislature enacted the skier responsibility statute, the equine liability statute, §§ 27-1-725 through 727, MCA (1995), and the outfitter and guide liability statute, §§ 37-47-401 through 404, MCA (1995), with a general negligence standard. As a result, we strike only those provisions that apply a gross negligence standard of care to snowmobile area operators. We leave the remainder of the statute intact, including those provisions in §§ 23-2-653(1) and (3), MCA (1995), describing the duties of snowmobile area operators, and in § 23-2-654, MCA (1995), describing the responsibilities of snowmobilers.
¶27 This Court took a similar approach in Brewer, 234 Mont. at 116, 762 P.2d at 231, when we left the remainder of the skier responsibility statute in force after striking several sections of the statute as unconstitutional. The snowmobile liability statute otherwise continues to control the duties and responsibilities of the Forest Service in this case. The more general recreational use statute’s willful or wanton misconduct standard of care, Mont. Code Ann. § 70-16-302(1), MCA (1995), has no application under these circumstances.
¶28 If neither the snowmobile liability statute nor the recreational use statute provide an applicable standard of care, does the ordinary care standard, Mont. Code Ann. §27-1-701, apply ?
¶29 We address finally the question of what standard to apply to the Forest Service’s conduct now that we have declared unconstitutional the only explicit standard of care in the snowmobile liability statute. This Court faced a similar situation in Mead where the plaintiff brought a negligence claim against a ski resort for injuries that he sustained when he struck a rock outcropping while skiing. Mead, 264 Mont. at 468, 872 P.2d at 784.
¶30 The plaintiff claimed that the ski resort negligently had designed, constructed, and maintained the ski trail on which he was injured. Mead, 264 Mont. at 468, 872 P.2d at 784. The ski resort responded that its duties were limited to those duties enumerated in the 1989 skier responsibility statute. The ski resort noted specifically that the legislature had failed to list the duty of ordinary care among the duties enumerated in the statute. Mead, 264 Mont. at 471, 872 P.2d at 786. This Court determined that the general statutory duty of ordinary care, as defined in § 27-1-701, MCA, applied to ski area operators even though the skier responsibility statute enumerated no such duty. Mead, 264 Mont. at 474, 872 P.2d at 788.
¶31 Our decision at ¶¶ 13-22 to strike the gross negligence standard in the snowmobile liability statute leaves the statute in a state similar to the skier responsibility statute that we construed in Mead. The snowmobile liability statute now enumerates the duties and responsibilities of the snowmobile area operators and snowmobilers without a specified standard of care. Our holding in Mead requires, under these circumstances, that the general statutory duty of due care, set forth in § 27-1-701, MCA, provides the standard of care to govern the Forest Service’s actions in this case. Mead, 264 Mont. at 474, 872 P.2d at 788.
¶32 For the reasons set forth we answer, “yes,” “no,” and “yes,” respectively, to the three questions certified to this Court by the Ninth Circuit.
JUSTICES NELSON, COTTER and LEAPHART concur.
|
[
0.005191802978515625,
0.01788330078125,
-0.0009179115295410156,
0.05487060546875,
-0.0235137939453125,
0.018890380859375,
-0.021087646484375,
0.007904052734375,
0.00818634033203125,
0.0885009765625,
0.05279541015625,
0.01459503173828125,
0.056060791015625,
-0.0179595947265625,
0.001766204833984375,
-0.051116943359375,
-0.017333984375,
0.0283203125,
0.0134429931640625,
0.02972412109375,
-0.0130767822265625,
-0.0002357959747314453,
-0.04583740234375,
0.0033283233642578125,
-0.042510986328125,
-0.027435302734375,
0.01004791259765625,
0.005847930908203125,
0.03973388671875,
0.06787109375,
0.0187835693359375,
-0.015655517578125,
0.0635986328125,
-0.05975341796875,
-0.034210205078125,
-0.00577545166015625,
0.0374755859375,
0.00992584228515625,
-0.0200042724609375,
-0.0109100341796875,
0.01468658447265625,
0.0013971328735351562,
0.03289794921875,
-0.0242919921875,
-0.041961669921875,
-0.047698974609375,
-0.00099945068359375,
0.0234832763671875,
0.033660888671875,
-0.0176849365234375,
0.03564453125,
0.00254058837890625,
0.026214599609375,
-0.042724609375,
0.01367950439453125,
-0.031341552734375,
-0.0106964111328125,
-0.007389068603515625,
-0.0323486328125,
0.0222625732421875,
0.01323699951171875,
-0.032012939453125,
0.0099945068359375,
-0.01027679443359375,
0.05029296875,
0.0176544189453125,
-0.01139068603515625,
0.006427764892578125,
0.0112457275390625,
-0.0237884521484375,
-0.0241241455078125,
0.040374755859375,
-0.060760498046875,
0.0008730888366699219,
0.01544189453125,
0.0029582977294921875,
-0.0129547119140625,
0.0004813671112060547,
-0.028076171875,
0.02520751953125,
0.006946563720703125,
0.006031036376953125,
0.057952880859375,
-0.0132904052734375,
-0.00887298583984375,
0.018829345703125,
-0.021453857421875,
0.0225677490234375,
0.049224853515625,
0.0177459716796875,
-0.037261962890625,
0.0322265625,
-0.051239013671875,
-0.034027099609375,
0.01387786865234375,
0.04022216796875,
-0.0180511474609375,
-0.017974853515625,
0.037017822265625,
-0.0423583984375,
0.0176544189453125,
0.00788116455078125,
0.04132080078125,
0.07708740234375,
-0.056121826171875,
0.0086212158203125,
-0.040985107421875,
-0.0050811767578125,
0.01172637939453125,
-0.01554107666015625,
0.0234832763671875,
0.029144287109375,
-0.006595611572265625,
-0.054595947265625,
-0.045196533203125,
-0.0089111328125,
0.0008373260498046875,
0.040496826171875,
-0.0230865478515625,
0.034332275390625,
0.0252532958984375,
-0.006107330322265625,
0.001560211181640625,
-0.00989532470703125,
-0.02996826171875,
-0.0153045654296875,
-0.001617431640625,
0.07354736328125,
-0.006214141845703125,
0.0043487548828125,
0.060699462890625,
0.00955963134765625,
-0.009918212890625,
-0.0144805908203125,
-0.00905609130859375,
-0.0035076141357421875,
-0.001926422119140625,
-0.016082763671875,
0.01201629638671875,
-0.00641632080078125,
0.045745849609375,
0.025421142578125,
0.01861572265625,
0.06976318359375,
-0.0027217864990234375,
0.0310211181640625,
0.018524169921875,
0.01221466064453125,
-0.021087646484375,
-0.03179931640625,
-0.0291290283203125,
0.0282745361328125,
0.03497314453125,
-0.0236968994140625,
0.0188751220703125,
-0.0176544189453125,
0.021484375,
-0.0272674560546875,
0.01428985595703125,
0.02093505859375,
-0.004314422607421875,
0.044097900390625,
-0.050445556640625,
0.000396728515625,
-0.01326751708984375,
0.03326416015625,
0.015960693359375,
0.01229095458984375,
-0.0396728515625,
-0.042144775390625,
0.042694091796875,
0.0088348388671875,
-0.06243896484375,
-0.0180206298828125,
0.06097412109375,
0.05029296875,
0.042877197265625,
-0.0080413818359375,
-0.01184844970703125,
0.017669677734375,
-0.032196044921875,
0.0173797607421875,
0.0673828125,
0.005886077880859375,
-0.038970947265625,
0.01233673095703125,
-0.029937744140625,
-0.02703857421875,
-0.036346435546875,
-0.03631591796875,
-0.009307861328125,
-0.0191802978515625,
-0.004489898681640625,
0.005084991455078125,
-0.038360595703125,
0.027099609375,
-0.01548004150390625,
-0.0179595947265625,
0.0252685546875,
-0.032073974609375,
-0.010894775390625,
0.007526397705078125,
-0.0192413330078125,
0.040008544921875,
-0.046051025390625,
-0.0156707763671875,
0.0726318359375,
0.03289794921875,
0.000537872314453125,
0.0032215118408203125,
0.01174163818359375,
0.023895263671875,
-0.0025234222412109375,
-0.07208251953125,
0.00749969482421875,
0.0184783935546875,
-0.0233917236328125,
0.01230621337890625,
-0.06805419921875,
-0.0178070068359375,
-0.03485107421875,
0.035797119140625,
-0.0037288665771484375,
0.02764892578125,
-0.0158538818359375,
-0.054107666015625,
0.03863525390625,
0.04547119140625,
-0.029937744140625,
-0.0311279296875,
-0.0094757080078125,
0.0167236328125,
0.01763916015625,
0.0374755859375,
0.01290130615234375,
0.001956939697265625,
0.048126220703125,
0.01366424560546875,
0.00473785400390625,
-0.0218048095703125,
0.0024662017822265625,
0.018585205078125,
0.0188446044921875,
-0.01519775390625,
0.0189666748046875,
0.039794921875,
-0.0362548828125,
-0.0438232421875,
-0.00928497314453125,
0.02044677734375,
-0.0120849609375,
0.000004887580871582031,
-0.002323150634765625,
0.047088623046875,
0.0290679931640625,
-0.01308441162109375,
0.04315185546875,
-0.0004756450653076172,
-0.06268310546875,
-0.04388427734375,
0.0277252197265625,
-0.005733489990234375,
-0.00839996337890625,
-0.01116180419921875,
0.0172119140625,
0.0091094970703125,
0.0021610260009765625,
0.0017862319946289062,
0.01494598388671875,
-0.03790283203125,
-0.029876708984375,
0.0007977485656738281,
-0.0171966552734375,
-0.0123443603515625,
-0.03228759765625,
-0.041473388671875,
0.0322265625,
-0.0241241455078125,
0.06231689453125,
-0.0203857421875,
0.0391845703125,
0.027008056640625,
-0.025177001953125,
0.025421142578125,
-0.02392578125,
0.030487060546875,
-0.055023193359375,
0.042388916015625,
-0.019989013671875,
0.007625579833984375,
-0.0069732666015625,
-0.07122802734375,
-0.03857421875,
0.039306640625,
0.0124664306640625,
-0.0142364501953125,
0.01074981689453125,
-0.038116455078125,
-0.043914794921875,
-0.0259246826171875,
0.046356201171875,
-0.033172607421875,
-0.006763458251953125,
0.006999969482421875,
-0.01175689697265625,
0.023529052734375,
-0.0257110595703125,
-0.0253753662109375,
-0.005496978759765625,
0.0250701904296875,
-0.005584716796875,
0.044464111328125,
-0.01486968994140625,
-0.0161590576171875,
-0.03338623046875,
0.045135498046875,
-0.0026226043701171875,
-0.00789642333984375,
-0.01505279541015625,
-0.041748046875,
-0.01351165771484375,
-0.022705078125,
-0.00743865966796875,
-0.0207672119140625,
-0.01415252685546875,
0.020263671875,
-0.0003504753112792969,
-0.05426025390625,
0.0012731552124023438,
-0.038543701171875,
-0.005405426025390625,
-0.021942138671875,
-0.0285797119140625,
0.00197601318359375,
0.01361083984375,
-0.02215576171875,
0.0016393661499023438,
-0.042877197265625,
-0.00864410400390625,
0.0249481201171875,
0.025390625,
-0.035552978515625,
-0.016998291015625,
0.00634765625,
-0.037353515625,
0.0692138671875,
0.0296783447265625,
0.0187530517578125,
-0.00791168212890625,
-0.01387786865234375,
-0.012786865234375,
0.0298614501953125,
0.017913818359375,
0.00592803955078125,
-0.01369476318359375,
0.022705078125,
0.01552581787109375,
-0.04486083984375,
-0.044281005859375,
0.0263671875,
-0.0009121894836425781,
-0.0047607421875,
-0.0104827880859375,
-0.0008974075317382812,
-0.01143646240234375,
-0.01171875,
0.01277923583984375,
-0.00875091552734375,
0.0008549690246582031,
-0.044403076171875,
0.0018749237060546875,
0.01546478271484375,
0.01548004150390625,
-0.00563812255859375,
-0.04974365234375,
-0.051971435546875,
0.03436279296875,
0.01483154296875,
0.0091705322265625,
-0.01094818115234375,
0.0230865478515625,
-0.003124237060546875,
0.039825439453125,
0.005645751953125,
0.002826690673828125,
0.005359649658203125,
-0.041839599609375,
-0.007106781005859375,
-0.01432037353515625,
0.00024437904357910156,
0.004238128662109375,
-0.078369140625,
0.0203399658203125,
0.029937744140625,
-0.03228759765625,
-0.0186767578125,
0.032196044921875,
0.012115478515625,
0.0439453125,
0.032745361328125,
0.046600341796875,
0.027069091796875,
0.05426025390625,
-0.0176544189453125,
-0.034393310546875,
-0.035552978515625,
-0.0060272216796875,
0.0209503173828125,
-0.0261688232421875,
0.0026111602783203125,
-0.043701171875,
0.010498046875,
0.0161590576171875,
0.0195159912109375,
0.0237884521484375,
-0.00862884521484375,
-0.046417236328125,
0.02752685546875,
-0.014312744140625,
-0.006259918212890625,
-0.0208282470703125,
-0.0219268798828125,
0.043212890625,
0.004039764404296875,
0.03582763671875,
-0.053466796875,
0.0233001708984375,
-0.032501220703125,
0.047943115234375,
0.033477783203125,
0.0340576171875,
-0.0294189453125,
0.0142974853515625,
-0.01171875,
-0.015960693359375,
0.00696563720703125,
0.0142059326171875,
-0.031707763671875,
-0.009307861328125,
-0.00494384765625,
-0.0011205673217773438,
0.0167694091796875,
-0.01035308837890625,
-0.0794677734375,
0.00347900390625,
-0.0143280029296875,
0.0550537109375,
0.0115966796875,
0.0179290771484375,
-0.03436279296875,
0.0278472900390625,
-0.0433349609375,
0.0301666259765625,
-0.0217742919921875,
-0.0811767578125,
-0.0172576904296875,
0.05780029296875,
-0.033538818359375,
0.0295867919921875,
-0.038421630859375,
-0.0027446746826171875,
0.01010894775390625,
-0.00806427001953125,
-0.038421630859375,
0.006195068359375,
0.049560546875,
-0.01030731201171875,
-0.0183563232421875,
0.0714111328125,
-0.02783203125,
0.014739990234375,
0.038848876953125,
-0.01229095458984375,
0.00562286376953125,
0.02252197265625,
-0.0188140869140625,
0.0081787109375,
0.01337432861328125,
-0.0284881591796875,
0.03155517578125,
-0.011444091796875,
0.0236663818359375,
-0.01013946533203125,
0.0128631591796875,
-0.021575927734375,
-0.046905517578125,
0.005748748779296875,
0.01183319091796875,
-0.01059722900390625,
-0.004390716552734375,
0.0282745361328125,
0.062042236328125,
-0.00446319580078125,
-0.05029296875,
-0.054443359375,
0.0273895263671875,
-0.038116455078125,
-0.0158233642578125,
0.01131439208984375,
-0.0284881591796875,
0.043060302734375,
-0.006816864013671875,
0.017059326171875,
0.028106689453125,
0.0170745849609375,
-0.039459228515625,
-0.006244659423828125,
-0.00951385498046875,
0.016571044921875,
0.057464599609375,
-0.01024627685546875,
0.012542724609375,
0.0093231201171875,
0.02508544921875,
-0.0033473968505859375,
-0.00016772747039794922,
0.043182373046875,
-0.007701873779296875,
0.0104217529296875,
0.039703369140625,
0.0321044921875,
-0.024444580078125,
-0.0156707763671875,
0.02972412109375,
-0.0274810791015625,
-0.0083770751953125,
0.01509857177734375,
-0.01204681396484375,
-0.01078033447265625,
-0.06878662109375,
0.035552978515625,
-0.006847381591796875,
-0.03814697265625,
-0.033721923828125,
0.009674072265625,
0.0108795166015625,
0.0255279541015625,
-0.0283203125,
0.0024852752685546875,
-0.0169219970703125,
-0.0260162353515625,
-0.0233154296875,
-0.0230712890625,
-0.02691650390625,
0.00007605552673339844,
-0.0721435546875,
-0.01007080078125,
0.050689697265625,
0.04937744140625,
0.005001068115234375,
0.02325439453125,
-0.025360107421875,
0.01363372802734375,
-0.01155853271484375,
0.0248565673828125,
-0.041412353515625,
-0.0214080810546875,
0.00977325439453125,
0.0016689300537109375,
0.0438232421875,
0.04266357421875,
0.053436279296875,
-0.0184326171875,
0.00728607177734375,
0.0325927734375,
-0.0081024169921875,
-0.0195159912109375,
-0.044189453125,
0.060546875,
-0.0380859375,
-0.01505279541015625,
0.0012102127075195312,
0.034454345703125,
-0.0086517333984375,
0.0009546279907226562,
-0.007022857666015625,
-0.01483154296875,
0.0227813720703125,
-0.0892333984375,
0.0273895263671875,
-0.006732940673828125,
-0.016204833984375,
-0.050018310546875,
-0.02923583984375,
0.01171112060546875,
-0.040069580078125,
0.041229248046875,
0.05828857421875,
0.00897216796875,
-0.045166015625,
-0.0380859375,
0.01509857177734375,
0.0283050537109375,
0.01354217529296875,
-0.0457763671875,
-0.01739501953125,
0.01690673828125,
-0.048004150390625,
-0.0313720703125,
-0.03564453125,
-0.06280517578125,
0.026153564453125,
0.037322998046875,
0.0007920265197753906,
0.042205810546875,
-0.01483154296875,
-0.024169921875,
-0.04473876953125,
0.032562255859375,
0.01800537109375,
-0.00482940673828125,
0.047210693359375,
0.005474090576171875,
-0.0283966064453125,
0.0047454833984375,
-0.01494598388671875,
-0.0452880859375,
-0.06463623046875,
0.046722412109375,
-0.00618743896484375,
-0.0587158203125,
0.017974853515625,
0.055206298828125,
-0.011322021484375,
-0.0291748046875,
-0.006351470947265625,
-0.06390380859375,
0.005428314208984375,
-0.028411865234375,
-0.0330810546875,
0.02130126953125,
-0.0302276611328125,
-0.007312774658203125,
-0.00925445556640625,
0.033050537109375,
0.0094451904296875,
-0.028839111328125,
0.0621337890625,
-0.05560302734375,
-0.006717681884765625,
0.04547119140625,
0.02703857421875,
0.0150909423828125,
-0.06011962890625,
0.007232666015625,
-0.0325927734375,
0.008544921875,
0.0341796875,
-0.07525634765625,
-0.0447998046875,
0.01279449462890625,
0.0287628173828125,
0.054534912109375,
-0.042327880859375,
-0.004985809326171875,
0.035186767578125,
0.02197265625,
-0.0171661376953125,
-0.013214111328125,
-0.0141448974609375,
0.043426513671875,
0.01128387451171875,
-0.09375,
-0.014617919921875,
0.0185394287109375,
0.0206146240234375,
0.030548095703125,
-0.02789306640625,
-0.053009033203125,
0.00904083251953125,
0.0239105224609375,
-0.0300140380859375,
0.021331787109375,
0.03668212890625,
0.06134033203125,
-0.0531005859375,
-0.0196990966796875,
0.018280029296875,
0.037200927734375,
0.0066680908203125,
-0.006496429443359375,
-0.05047607421875,
0.01258087158203125,
-0.031463623046875,
-0.028076171875,
0.0052947998046875,
-0.016632080078125,
0.026397705078125,
0.05181884765625,
-0.01067352294921875,
-0.00942230224609375,
0.03546142578125,
0.0254974365234375,
0.017333984375,
-0.0880126953125,
-0.0028514862060546875,
0.0010538101196289062,
0.0260162353515625,
0.00018036365509033203,
-0.0171966552734375,
0.0215606689453125,
0.037322998046875,
-0.01812744140625,
0.0016679763793945312,
-0.0266571044921875,
0.014801025390625,
0.0199737548828125,
-0.0031909942626953125,
0.017120361328125,
0.026641845703125,
-0.06756591796875,
0.01055908203125,
0.00615692138671875,
-0.026458740234375,
-0.00087738037109375,
0.0201416015625,
0.031982421875,
-0.0307769775390625,
-0.041961669921875,
-0.033355712890625,
0.0185089111328125,
-0.0280914306640625,
-0.0355224609375,
-0.027587890625,
0.02484130859375,
0.01358795166015625,
0.02264404296875,
0.00872039794921875,
-0.03466796875,
0.0228729248046875,
-0.036163330078125,
0.038787841796875,
0.01012420654296875,
-0.01263427734375,
0.047637939453125,
-0.01861572265625,
0.010162353515625,
-0.004405975341796875,
-0.0007672309875488281,
-0.004108428955078125,
0.06939697265625,
0.04718017578125,
0.00594329833984375,
0.04010009765625,
-0.035797119140625,
-0.0192413330078125,
0.01430511474609375,
-0.0469970703125,
-0.034423828125,
0.03314208984375,
-0.0147705078125,
0.01235198974609375,
0.0203094482421875,
-0.005649566650390625,
-0.0155487060546875,
0.01177978515625,
0.0235137939453125,
0.0052490234375,
-0.0035228729248046875,
-0.0038604736328125,
0.0762939453125,
-0.016021728515625,
-0.00933837890625,
0.02850341796875,
0.0079803466796875,
-0.060546875,
-0.00617218017578125,
0.01151275634765625,
0.02874755859375,
-0.0171661376953125,
0.006317138671875,
0.004180908203125,
0.0072021484375,
-0.08013916015625,
0.0123443603515625,
0.004352569580078125,
0.0201416015625,
-0.0141143798828125,
0.0007228851318359375,
-0.037689208984375,
-0.0038967132568359375,
-0.0271759033203125,
-0.04986572265625,
-0.014923095703125,
-0.060760498046875,
-0.0762939453125,
0.010345458984375,
0.0267791748046875,
-0.006496429443359375,
0.0298614501953125,
0.041961669921875,
0.02301025390625,
0.0021839141845703125,
-0.028289794921875,
-0.004756927490234375,
0.054290771484375,
0.01544952392578125,
0.037445068359375,
-0.013580322265625,
0.03631591796875,
0.0115509033203125,
0.01654052734375,
0.022552490234375,
0.03948974609375,
-0.010986328125,
0.00681304931640625,
-0.02203369140625,
0.00574493408203125,
0.047515869140625,
-0.0025615692138671875,
-0.0041961669921875,
0.0272369384765625,
-0.005649566650390625,
0.000008881092071533203,
-0.0100860595703125,
-0.0049896240234375,
0.0259552001953125,
0.00592803955078125,
-0.030853271484375,
-0.034515380859375,
0.00753021240234375,
0.00421142578125,
-0.032379150390625,
-0.0054931640625,
0.028533935546875,
0.0255889892578125,
0.033782958984375,
0.015350341796875,
0.0384521484375,
-0.034912109375,
0.01383209228515625,
-0.041290283203125,
-0.032958984375,
-0.0015745162963867188,
0.0303802490234375,
-0.01537322998046875,
0.00458526611328125,
-0.009002685546875,
0.050933837890625,
-0.004253387451171875,
0.020660400390625,
0.005279541015625,
-0.04058837890625,
0.0214996337890625,
0.025146484375,
0.03314208984375,
-0.044830322265625,
0.011474609375,
0.022613525390625,
0.01004791259765625,
-0.038177490234375,
0.07366943359375,
0.035308837890625,
0.032806396484375,
0.01425933837890625,
0.011199951171875,
-0.0225067138671875,
0.023529052734375,
0.0296478271484375,
-0.003612518310546875,
-0.0127716064453125,
0.007511138916015625,
-0.06451416015625,
-0.0259246826171875,
0.032684326171875,
-0.015838623046875,
-0.0259857177734375,
-0.029388427734375,
-0.028411865234375,
0.0120086669921875,
0.0159759521484375,
0.042633056640625,
-0.03997802734375,
-0.002056121826171875,
-0.026458740234375,
-0.0198974609375,
0.0007357597351074219,
-0.0203704833984375,
0.055084228515625,
-0.0018453598022460938,
-0.00859832763671875,
-0.0305633544921875,
-0.0270233154296875,
0.016876220703125,
-0.036163330078125,
0.0089874267578125,
-0.0056610107421875,
-0.034088134765625,
-0.03399658203125,
-0.060333251953125,
0.00818634033203125,
-0.0169830322265625,
-0.043365478515625,
-0.01116943359375,
-0.025238037109375,
0.0518798828125,
-0.031951904296875,
0.02978515625,
-0.01219940185546875,
-0.028533935546875,
0.0080108642578125,
0.04931640625,
0.034454345703125,
0.0093841552734375,
0.01323699951171875,
0.031158447265625,
0.00360870361328125,
0.01404571533203125,
-0.007472991943359375,
-0.006763458251953125,
-0.01163482666015625,
-0.006725311279296875,
-0.029205322265625,
0.00923919677734375,
-0.033966064453125,
0.01444244384765625,
-0.0096282958984375,
0.045928955078125,
-0.01087188720703125,
-0.031768798828125,
-0.0224151611328125,
-0.0022983551025390625,
0.0235443115234375,
0.0014801025390625,
-0.011932373046875,
0.007450103759765625,
-0.031097412109375,
-0.00487518310546875,
-0.040130615234375,
0.27685546875,
0.01378631591796875,
0.00783538818359375,
0.018890380859375,
-0.0275421142578125,
0.035125732421875,
0.0130767822265625,
-0.0052490234375,
-0.0328369140625,
-0.0049285888671875,
-0.037811279296875,
0.017120361328125,
-0.00983428955078125,
0.024658203125,
0.0279083251953125,
0.021240234375,
-0.040374755859375,
0.01983642578125,
-0.007526397705078125,
-0.056732177734375,
-0.004650115966796875,
0.0216522216796875,
-0.0145111083984375,
0.05462646484375,
0.0195159912109375,
0.0174713134765625,
0.0201568603515625,
-0.08868408203125,
0.01238250732421875,
-0.05657958984375,
0.007549285888671875,
-0.07098388671875,
-0.00989532470703125,
-0.0167999267578125,
0.00017178058624267578,
0.006824493408203125,
0.01461029052734375,
0.01096343994140625,
-0.04461669921875,
-0.028900146484375,
0.0384521484375,
0.0245361328125,
-0.01068115234375,
-0.021148681640625,
-0.0177001953125,
-0.0035495758056640625,
-0.01078033447265625,
0.0323486328125,
0.07940673828125,
-0.039703369140625,
0.043975830078125,
0.0268402099609375,
0.003063201904296875,
-0.0194549560546875,
-0.0226287841796875,
0.04736328125,
0.0201263427734375,
-0.03985595703125,
-0.020233154296875,
-0.06463623046875,
0.03759765625,
-0.016357421875,
0.019317626953125,
0.07208251953125,
-0.019775390625,
0.038055419921875,
0.0191192626953125,
0.01009368896484375,
-0.0274658203125,
-0.01611328125,
-0.022430419921875,
0.01038360595703125,
-0.0288238525390625,
-0.0369873046875,
0.000005781650543212891,
0.016387939453125,
0.00856781005859375,
0.029693603515625,
0.0170135498046875,
-0.004070281982421875,
0.009552001953125,
-0.03643798828125,
-0.01739501953125,
0.040740966796875,
0.0038318634033203125,
0.0210418701171875,
0.00449371337890625,
-0.036041259765625,
-0.01751708984375,
0.015777587890625,
0.0308685302734375,
-0.03778076171875,
-0.01019287109375,
0.0174713134765625,
-0.0186767578125
] |
JUSTICE WARNER
delivered the Opinion of the Court.
¶1 Denise Fender appeals the dismissal of her motion for a new trial, claiming she received ineffective assistance of counsel. We affirm.
¶2 We restate and address the issue on appeal as follows: Did the District Court err in denying Fender a new trial based on ineffective assistance of counsel?
¶3 On December 3, 2004, Fender was charged in Lewis and Clark County with Partner or Family Member Assault for injuring her daughter, in violation of § 45-2-206, MCA. The court appointed counsel to represent Fender, and she requested a jury trial.
¶4 The trial was held in Justice Court on May 17,2005. The morning of the trial, the prosecutor made a motion in limine to preclude Fender from offering jury instructions on the defense of parental discipline permitted under § 45-3-107, MCA, because her counsel did not file the notice of this affirmative defense as required by § 46-15-323(2), MCA. The Justice Court granted the motion in limine, and the jury convicted Fender. She appealed her conviction to the District Court and requested a new trial, arguing she was denied effective assistance of counsel because her attorney did not properly raise a parental discipline defense. The District Court affirmed the judgment of the Justice Court, and she now appeals.
¶5 We review a district court’s ruling on a motion for new trial for abuse of discretion. The underlying claim of ineffective assistance of counsel presents mixed questions of law and fact that we review de novo. State v. Trull, 2006 MT 119, ¶¶ 8-9, 332 Mont. 233, ¶¶ 8-9, 136 P.3d 551, ¶¶ 8-9.
¶6 Did the District Court err in denying Fender a new trial based on ineffective assistance of counsel?
¶7 Both Article II, Section 24 of the Montana Constitution and the Sixth Amendment of the United States Constitution guarantee the right to effective assistance of counsel. To determine whether a defendant received effective assistance of counsel at trial, this Court applies the two-pronged test set forth in Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 104 S. Ct. 2052 (1984). State v. Hendricks, 2003 MT 223, ¶ 6, 317 Mont. 177, ¶ 6, 75 P.3d 1268, ¶ 6. Under Strickland, a defendant bears the burden to show (1) that counsel’s performance fell short of the range of competence required of attorneys in criminal cases and (2) that there is a reasonable probability counsel’s deficient performance prejudiced the outcome of the case. Swan v. State, 2006 MT 39, ¶ 16, 331 Mont. 188, ¶ 16, 130 P.3d 606, ¶ 16.
¶8 The Court engages in “a strong presumption that counsel’s performance was based on sound trial strategy and falls within a wide range of reasonable professional conduct.” Hendricks, ¶ 7 (citations omitted). A “mere conclusory allegation” that counsel’s tactics were ineffective is insufficient to overcome this strong presumption. State v. Grixti, 2005 MT 296, ¶ 30, 329 Mont. 330, ¶ 30, 124 P.3d 177, ¶ 30 (citations omitted). Further, a defendant does not prove ineffective assistance simply because counsel did not pursue a particular defense if the defense had no merit or factual basis. State v. Mahoney, 264 Mont. 89, 101, 870 P.2d 65, 73 (1994).
¶9 On direct appeal, we generally address ineffective assistance of counsel claims only if they are record based claims, rather than non-record claims. State v. Meyers, 2007 MT 230, ¶ 9, 339 Mont. 160, ¶ 9, 168 P.3d 645, ¶ 9. The key inquiry in determining if an action is non-record is whether “the record fully explain[s] why counsel took the particular course of action.” State v. White, 2001 MT 149, ¶ 20, 306 Mont. 58, ¶ 20, 30 P.3d 340, ¶ 20. ^Typically, counsel’s failure to prepare a particular defense is a non-record based claim that we do not address on direct appeal. White, ¶ 18. If defendant raises a non-record argument, we will dismiss the claim without prejudice, and the defendant may raise the issue instead in a post-conviction proceeding where she can more fully develop the record to demonstrate counsel's ineffectiveness. Meyers, ¶ 11.
¶10 In rare instances, however, we may conclude counsel was ineffective even if the record does not explain why counsel chose a particular tactic if there is “no plausible justification” for counsel’s conduct. State v. Jefferson, 2003 MT 90, ¶ 50, 315 Mont. 146, ¶ 50, 69 P.3d 641, ¶ 50. In Jefferson, we concluded that no justification could exist when counsel admitted his client’s guilt on one of the charges during opening and closing arguments. Jefferson, ¶ 50. Similarly, we have also concluded that there is no justification when counsel fails to request a jury instruction informing jurors to view accomplice testimony with distrust. State v. Kougl, 2004 MT 243, ¶¶ 21-22, 323 Mont. 6, ¶¶ 21-22, 97 P.3d 1095, ¶¶ 21-22; State v. Rose, 1998 MT 342, ¶¶ 18, 20, 292 Mont. 350, ¶¶ 18, 20, 972 P.2d 321, ¶¶ 18, 20.
¶11 In this case, nothing in the record or the Appellant’s brief indicates why counsel was ineffective in failing to raise the parental discipline defense. As we stated in Mahoney, counsel was not required to use this defense in Fender’s case unless there was some basis for raising it. In fact, Appellant offers nothing more than a “mere conclusory allegation” that counsel should have raised the defense, without offering any facts to show the defense might have had merit. Grixti, ¶ 30. Such a conclusory allegation is clearly not sufficient to overcome the strong presumption under the Strickland test that counsel’s performance was sufficient. Thus, on the basis of the facts before us, we cannot say that counsel failed to meet the level of competence required.
¶12 However, because this appeal is based on counsel’s alleged error in not raising a defense, it is a non-record error more appropriately raised in a post-conviction proceeding. White, ¶ 18. Although Appellant attempts to liken her case to Jefferson and asserts no justification could exist for counsel’s failure to raise the parental discipline defense, her reliance on Jefferson is misplaced. Unlike Jefferson, where no trial strategy could justify counsel’s actions, Fender’s counsel could easily be justified in not raising the parental discipline defense, particularly if, as stated above, the facts do not support it. Unless Fender presents facts in a post-conviction proceeding, not on the recordihere, that show the defense of parental discipline had some merit, she will not be able to succeed on a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel.
¶13 We conclude the District Court did not err in denying Fender’s request for a new trial based on the claim of ineffective assistance of counsel. Affirmed.
JUSTICES LEAPHART, COTTER, NELSON and RICE concur.
While district courts generally conduct trial de novo on an appeal from a Justice Court, pursuant to § 46-17-311(1), MCA, the Lewis and Clark County Justice Court is a court of record. Therefore, the District Court in this cases was limited to review of the record and questions of law. Section 3-10-115(1), MCA.
|
[
-0.005634307861328125,
0.0198974609375,
0.0038356781005859375,
0.051513671875,
-0.065185546875,
-0.02227783203125,
-0.029296875,
-0.0085296630859375,
-0.047607421875,
0.07513427734375,
0.039337158203125,
0.00732421875,
0.01270294189453125,
-0.01220703125,
0.00415802001953125,
-0.03314208984375,
-0.0220489501953125,
0.0438232421875,
0.004791259765625,
0.005710601806640625,
0.0203857421875,
0.03997802734375,
-0.0400390625,
0.009490966796875,
-0.024993896484375,
-0.026702880859375,
0.0178985595703125,
-0.00214385986328125,
0.048736572265625,
0.012908935546875,
0.0019378662109375,
-0.004547119140625,
0.01535797119140625,
-0.0217742919921875,
-0.0307464599609375,
-0.028411865234375,
0.040740966796875,
-0.019775390625,
0.0094757080078125,
-0.02288818359375,
0.01538848876953125,
0.028472900390625,
0.0308380126953125,
-0.0330810546875,
-0.053466796875,
-0.044464111328125,
-0.012725830078125,
-0.0101776123046875,
0.02044677734375,
-0.0225830078125,
0.006015777587890625,
-0.0028133392333984375,
-0.0022449493408203125,
-0.0259246826171875,
0.0188751220703125,
-0.0469970703125,
-0.004520416259765625,
-0.0023708343505859375,
-0.031494140625,
0.028839111328125,
0.0428466796875,
-0.006099700927734375,
-0.0291900634765625,
-0.044342041015625,
0.029541015625,
-0.0035266876220703125,
-0.01068878173828125,
-0.00997161865234375,
-0.0291595458984375,
-0.038299560546875,
-0.0496826171875,
0.01389312744140625,
-0.052154541015625,
-0.0058441162109375,
-0.0018224716186523438,
0.007610321044921875,
-0.01030731201171875,
-0.05316162109375,
0.04248046875,
0.04541015625,
0.01053619384765625,
0.024505615234375,
0.043731689453125,
0.006664276123046875,
-0.0211639404296875,
0.01448822021484375,
-0.007701873779296875,
0.0119781494140625,
-0.0037326812744140625,
0.0303955078125,
0.003429412841796875,
0.03997802734375,
-0.060546875,
-0.0286102294921875,
0.040557861328125,
0.025665283203125,
-0.006977081298828125,
-0.018585205078125,
0.06646728515625,
-0.06561279296875,
0.0276947021484375,
0.0014190673828125,
-0.00055694580078125,
0.031951904296875,
-0.02423095703125,
0.00909423828125,
-0.037078857421875,
-0.017486572265625,
0.0196685791015625,
-0.0009765625,
0.036865234375,
0.00954437255859375,
0.0185546875,
-0.0160675048828125,
-0.01073455810546875,
0.017608642578125,
0.0005731582641601562,
0.03155517578125,
-0.0421142578125,
-0.0035915374755859375,
0.06103515625,
0.0181427001953125,
0.00885772705078125,
0.02886962890625,
0.035797119140625,
-0.00897979736328125,
0.005352020263671875,
0.052734375,
0.00782012939453125,
0.0218505859375,
-0.007312774658203125,
0.00818634033203125,
0.023590087890625,
-0.03143310546875,
0.03485107421875,
0.01114654541015625,
0.01535797119140625,
0.00019180774688720703,
0.0301361083984375,
-0.00818634033203125,
0.037628173828125,
0.022674560546875,
0.01528167724609375,
0.037109375,
0.0245513916015625,
0.048065185546875,
-0.00421142578125,
0.01447296142578125,
-0.037872314453125,
-0.0032787322998046875,
-0.04290771484375,
0.0078277587890625,
-0.007022857666015625,
0.036102294921875,
0.054595947265625,
-0.02056884765625,
0.0282440185546875,
-0.0634765625,
-0.007781982421875,
0.0283355712890625,
-0.007030487060546875,
0.049896240234375,
-0.0653076171875,
0.0201416015625,
-0.019256591796875,
0.00727081298828125,
0.01433563232421875,
-0.01959228515625,
-0.038330078125,
-0.07904052734375,
0.0276641845703125,
0.031463623046875,
-0.053802490234375,
0.00624847412109375,
0.05859375,
0.0128021240234375,
0.02764892578125,
-0.00257110595703125,
-0.0009245872497558594,
0.0247802734375,
-0.0259246826171875,
0.00608062744140625,
0.04986572265625,
0.00428009033203125,
0.00911712646484375,
0.04241943359375,
-0.0176544189453125,
-0.03125,
-0.022796630859375,
-0.038970947265625,
-0.0048370361328125,
0.00557708740234375,
0.006305694580078125,
-0.032928466796875,
0.02392578125,
0.041412353515625,
0.00423431396484375,
0.007312774658203125,
0.022216796875,
-0.0528564453125,
-0.03948974609375,
0.010009765625,
-0.00778961181640625,
0.03369140625,
-0.0020084381103515625,
-0.034820556640625,
0.053253173828125,
-0.0008034706115722656,
0.01081085205078125,
-0.0267181396484375,
0.03582763671875,
0.0469970703125,
-0.01319122314453125,
-0.031707763671875,
0.005405426025390625,
0.005558013916015625,
-0.0294647216796875,
0.0259246826171875,
-0.043548583984375,
0.03570556640625,
-0.042327880859375,
0.027191162109375,
-0.0011758804321289062,
0.0199737548828125,
-0.040283203125,
-0.052734375,
0.04095458984375,
0.052581787109375,
-0.040771484375,
-0.007598876953125,
0.0006246566772460938,
0.0234832763671875,
-0.005237579345703125,
0.05059814453125,
0.0157012939453125,
0.006771087646484375,
0.0268707275390625,
-0.005710601806640625,
0.0194091796875,
-0.0119476318359375,
-0.0267333984375,
0.0215606689453125,
0.07269287109375,
0.0123748779296875,
-0.01302337646484375,
0.04498291015625,
-0.00374603271484375,
-0.01023101806640625,
0.0032196044921875,
-0.023651123046875,
0.0029315948486328125,
0.044342041015625,
0.0102691650390625,
0.03125,
-0.0035400390625,
0.006137847900390625,
0.0843505859375,
0.01373291015625,
-0.0733642578125,
-0.036773681640625,
0.044036865234375,
0.0190277099609375,
-0.034423828125,
-0.029296875,
0.00640106201171875,
0.01078033447265625,
0.0174407958984375,
0.020172119140625,
-0.047088623046875,
-0.032806396484375,
-0.0296173095703125,
-0.025634765625,
-0.0239715576171875,
0.005321502685546875,
-0.0189208984375,
-0.05133056640625,
-0.0167083740234375,
-0.020843505859375,
0.04400634765625,
-0.0252532958984375,
0.0173492431640625,
0.01326751708984375,
-0.045623779296875,
0.00215911865234375,
-0.0196685791015625,
0.038421630859375,
-0.04071044921875,
0.02978515625,
0.01739501953125,
0.042022705078125,
0.0011682510375976562,
-0.09423828125,
-0.058837890625,
0.015869140625,
0.041229248046875,
-0.041473388671875,
-0.0028820037841796875,
0.01226806640625,
-0.01123046875,
-0.022796630859375,
0.033355712890625,
-0.01094818115234375,
-0.0273590087890625,
-0.007701873779296875,
-0.040557861328125,
0.01480865478515625,
-0.02276611328125,
-0.004695892333984375,
-0.031768798828125,
0.01300048828125,
-0.037261962890625,
0.057891845703125,
0.00780487060546875,
-0.0176239013671875,
-0.03790283203125,
0.037139892578125,
-0.019073486328125,
-0.01220703125,
-0.01080322265625,
-0.0655517578125,
-0.0088348388671875,
-0.035797119140625,
-0.0245208740234375,
-0.05035400390625,
-0.0032482147216796875,
0.01324462890625,
0.036529541015625,
-0.05645751953125,
-0.0029735565185546875,
-0.0465087890625,
-0.0249786376953125,
-0.0004906654357910156,
-0.0208740234375,
-0.00730133056640625,
0.007656097412109375,
0.00969696044921875,
-0.0102996826171875,
-0.0302734375,
0.02386474609375,
0.025115966796875,
0.031280517578125,
-0.08123779296875,
0.019744873046875,
0.01383209228515625,
-0.0305023193359375,
0.027008056640625,
0.024871826171875,
0.009857177734375,
0.00035858154296875,
0.0008907318115234375,
-0.005893707275390625,
-0.00017130374908447266,
0.00859832763671875,
0.0090789794921875,
-0.0169219970703125,
0.0178680419921875,
0.00495147705078125,
-0.0836181640625,
-0.022735595703125,
-0.00002205371856689453,
-0.060516357421875,
-0.012481689453125,
-0.0192413330078125,
0.00222015380859375,
-0.0124969482421875,
-0.0210418701171875,
0.037506103515625,
0.0106353759765625,
0.0015764236450195312,
-0.05035400390625,
0.0186614990234375,
-0.0134124755859375,
-0.0114288330078125,
0.004909515380859375,
-0.06292724609375,
-0.06427001953125,
0.054534912109375,
-0.003448486328125,
0.0140380859375,
0.026123046875,
-0.003376007080078125,
-0.010711669921875,
0.03009033203125,
0.0194244384765625,
-0.0030422210693359375,
-0.021453857421875,
-0.01751708984375,
0.004978179931640625,
-0.0165863037109375,
0.023284912109375,
0.0172882080078125,
-0.05401611328125,
0.055755615234375,
-0.0546875,
-0.0166473388671875,
-0.0302276611328125,
0.02227783203125,
0.021148681640625,
0.041961669921875,
0.0472412109375,
0.017486572265625,
-0.015045166015625,
0.076171875,
0.031036376953125,
-0.061248779296875,
-0.01519775390625,
-0.0372314453125,
0.049774169921875,
-0.028289794921875,
0.011505126953125,
-0.0121612548828125,
0.0301361083984375,
0.0010099411010742188,
0.04290771484375,
0.00873565673828125,
-0.0222625732421875,
-0.040679931640625,
-0.01525115966796875,
0.00013315677642822266,
-0.005126953125,
-0.04541015625,
-0.06671142578125,
0.041595458984375,
0.04254150390625,
0.029510498046875,
-0.016204833984375,
0.0511474609375,
-0.059234619140625,
0.049163818359375,
0.0247344970703125,
0.0184326171875,
0.0032958984375,
0.0184478759765625,
-0.01422119140625,
0.0132598876953125,
0.048431396484375,
0.0091552734375,
0.0265350341796875,
-0.02899169921875,
-0.0161590576171875,
0.0011320114135742188,
0.033203125,
-0.0027980804443359375,
-0.030181884765625,
0.00916290283203125,
-0.038787841796875,
0.0413818359375,
-0.01221466064453125,
-0.00948333740234375,
-0.0261688232421875,
0.016204833984375,
-0.0236358642578125,
0.05572509765625,
-0.0007853507995605469,
-0.0150604248046875,
-0.011383056640625,
0.03765869140625,
-0.0173797607421875,
0.0203094482421875,
-0.01300811767578125,
0.046966552734375,
0.01096343994140625,
-0.0188446044921875,
-0.01067352294921875,
0.037017822265625,
0.01715087890625,
-0.02435302734375,
0.01934814453125,
0.044677734375,
-0.01690673828125,
0.00487518310546875,
0.00457763671875,
-0.0024089813232421875,
-0.00836181640625,
0.037322998046875,
0.031829833984375,
-0.000052094459533691406,
0.02215576171875,
-0.032562255859375,
0.032440185546875,
-0.007373809814453125,
0.03204345703125,
0.0243682861328125,
0.01194000244140625,
0.01409149169921875,
-0.016448974609375,
-0.02630615234375,
-0.0168914794921875,
-0.014312744140625,
-0.01091766357421875,
0.0183258056640625,
0.0206756591796875,
0.0174407958984375,
-0.048828125,
-0.04364013671875,
-0.009124755859375,
-0.03399658203125,
-0.0518798828125,
-0.0232696533203125,
-0.01329803466796875,
0.0728759765625,
-0.0109710693359375,
0.021728515625,
0.0164947509765625,
-0.0261077880859375,
-0.041015625,
-0.006237030029296875,
0.01702880859375,
0.004146575927734375,
0.0513916015625,
-0.01300048828125,
0.035888671875,
-0.003910064697265625,
0.0095977783203125,
-0.007205963134765625,
0.007251739501953125,
0.0345458984375,
-0.005512237548828125,
0.0095977783203125,
0.027557373046875,
0.0623779296875,
-0.0277862548828125,
-0.0241851806640625,
0.01546478271484375,
-0.039886474609375,
-0.00955963134765625,
-0.0178985595703125,
-0.0299072265625,
-0.032440185546875,
-0.04705810546875,
0.04833984375,
0.03143310546875,
-0.049285888671875,
-0.03143310546875,
0.033843994140625,
0.01483154296875,
0.0170135498046875,
-0.0303497314453125,
0.0198211669921875,
0.0287322998046875,
-0.04400634765625,
-0.01113128662109375,
-0.029388427734375,
-0.00998687744140625,
-0.010284423828125,
-0.0693359375,
-0.015899658203125,
0.026458740234375,
0.04547119140625,
0.0003230571746826172,
0.0285186767578125,
-0.029144287109375,
-0.0020809173583984375,
-0.0214996337890625,
0.0176544189453125,
-0.051177978515625,
-0.048431396484375,
0.034088134765625,
0.0293121337890625,
0.0001150965690612793,
0.00811767578125,
0.03314208984375,
0.0191192626953125,
0.05810546875,
0.034271240234375,
-0.017303466796875,
-0.0286865234375,
-0.056488037109375,
0.05792236328125,
-0.0257720947265625,
0.0095672607421875,
0.0173492431640625,
0.0158843994140625,
0.0013637542724609375,
0.0239715576171875,
-0.02301025390625,
-0.004024505615234375,
-0.00344085693359375,
-0.043975830078125,
-0.02587890625,
0.00585174560546875,
-0.0098114013671875,
-0.021636962890625,
-0.06597900390625,
-0.00403594970703125,
-0.0750732421875,
0.054962158203125,
0.08258056640625,
0.0003669261932373047,
-0.019287109375,
-0.037353515625,
0.0134124755859375,
0.042327880859375,
-0.0172576904296875,
-0.058502197265625,
-0.0399169921875,
-0.0117950439453125,
-0.059234619140625,
-0.03973388671875,
0.0122833251953125,
-0.036834716796875,
0.004360198974609375,
0.054962158203125,
-0.047637939453125,
0.03729248046875,
-0.0305938720703125,
0.00865936279296875,
-0.0075836181640625,
0.048736572265625,
0.031341552734375,
0.04034423828125,
0.027130126953125,
0.005168914794921875,
-0.04571533203125,
0.033538818359375,
-0.006450653076171875,
-0.04620361328125,
-0.051788330078125,
-0.0284271240234375,
0.01739501953125,
-0.055206298828125,
0.0260467529296875,
0.024932861328125,
-0.043060302734375,
-0.0260467529296875,
-0.01165008544921875,
-0.06610107421875,
-0.033935546875,
-0.005840301513671875,
-0.028717041015625,
0.01593017578125,
-0.0197906494140625,
-0.01081085205078125,
-0.00009989738464355469,
0.0022373199462890625,
0.053375244140625,
-0.051025390625,
0.06103515625,
-0.040618896484375,
-0.012969970703125,
0.0305023193359375,
0.058013916015625,
0.00038623809814453125,
-0.05694580078125,
0.014129638671875,
-0.00698089599609375,
0.034423828125,
0.02978515625,
-0.016510009765625,
-0.051422119140625,
-0.0198516845703125,
0.0069122314453125,
0.057830810546875,
-0.054656982421875,
-0.00820159912109375,
0.03857421875,
0.012481689453125,
-0.0255584716796875,
-0.01079559326171875,
-0.03839111328125,
0.051788330078125,
0.01122283935546875,
-0.05950927734375,
-0.00527191162109375,
0.00875091552734375,
0.0117950439453125,
0.0455322265625,
-0.01062774658203125,
-0.0406494140625,
0.017578125,
0.0225830078125,
-0.03167724609375,
0.056060791015625,
0.07244873046875,
0.024749755859375,
-0.044189453125,
-0.0048065185546875,
-0.0166168212890625,
0.0195465087890625,
-0.00785064697265625,
-0.004425048828125,
-0.0236663818359375,
0.0016765594482421875,
-0.0288848876953125,
-0.0391845703125,
-0.0025482177734375,
0.0079803466796875,
0.00443267822265625,
0.0114898681640625,
-0.0003161430358886719,
0.02471923828125,
0.0078125,
0.01218414306640625,
-0.01270294189453125,
-0.043060302734375,
-0.019561767578125,
0.00710296630859375,
0.0194549560546875,
0.01523590087890625,
-0.0306243896484375,
0.0194091796875,
0.041046142578125,
0.0022068023681640625,
0.01284027099609375,
-0.027069091796875,
0.0242767333984375,
-0.0019359588623046875,
-0.005336761474609375,
0.02166748046875,
-0.0186920166015625,
-0.045745849609375,
-0.0087432861328125,
-0.043609619140625,
-0.014190673828125,
-0.00414276123046875,
-0.040435791015625,
0.0164947509765625,
-0.017303466796875,
-0.0277099609375,
-0.012237548828125,
0.04132080078125,
-0.02374267578125,
-0.020172119140625,
0.00954437255859375,
0.006946563720703125,
0.031036376953125,
0.050262451171875,
-0.0235443115234375,
0.022369384765625,
0.00548553466796875,
-0.002071380615234375,
0.0135955810546875,
0.0309295654296875,
0.002216339111328125,
0.00934600830078125,
0.008758544921875,
-0.0244598388671875,
-0.031341552734375,
-0.0254058837890625,
0.0053253173828125,
0.05474853515625,
0.0274810791015625,
-0.01441192626953125,
0.0167236328125,
-0.0460205078125,
-0.00859832763671875,
0.017120361328125,
-0.0826416015625,
-0.038177490234375,
0.01611328125,
0.025665283203125,
-0.005336761474609375,
-0.0171661376953125,
-0.016357421875,
-0.046875,
0.06524658203125,
0.0120391845703125,
-0.02752685546875,
-0.007694244384765625,
0.0023937225341796875,
0.035064697265625,
-0.011444091796875,
-0.0026092529296875,
0.02569580078125,
0.007724761962890625,
-0.046142578125,
-0.046905517578125,
0.02337646484375,
0.03729248046875,
0.006084442138671875,
-0.0031948089599609375,
-0.0013885498046875,
0.03326416015625,
-0.0938720703125,
0.0026721954345703125,
0.0238037109375,
0.03564453125,
0.0155181884765625,
-0.017547607421875,
-0.05657958984375,
0.0225982666015625,
0.00791168212890625,
-0.0240325927734375,
-0.00708770751953125,
-0.02264404296875,
-0.049041748046875,
0.007320404052734375,
0.052032470703125,
-0.033843994140625,
0.0411376953125,
0.032806396484375,
0.01010894775390625,
-0.031890869140625,
-0.0238189697265625,
0.0223236083984375,
0.08282470703125,
0.0237884521484375,
0.00637054443359375,
-0.02789306640625,
0.0192413330078125,
0.03472900390625,
0.00867462158203125,
0.057464599609375,
0.031646728515625,
-0.01134490966796875,
0.03656005859375,
-0.0249176025390625,
0.01230621337890625,
0.045867919921875,
-0.0255126953125,
-0.01971435546875,
0.0458984375,
-0.027069091796875,
0.0112152099609375,
-0.018035888671875,
-0.021270751953125,
-0.00415802001953125,
-0.029266357421875,
-0.004184722900390625,
-0.0293121337890625,
0.0157928466796875,
0.0086517333984375,
0.01348876953125,
0.0062408447265625,
-0.0088653564453125,
0.049591064453125,
0.0283050537109375,
0.008026123046875,
0.01331329345703125,
0.0028324127197265625,
-0.0120697021484375,
-0.0099029541015625,
-0.0016040802001953125,
0.06787109375,
-0.01473236083984375,
-0.0183258056640625,
-0.005435943603515625,
-0.0031681060791015625,
0.00970458984375,
0.01015472412109375,
-0.01025390625,
0.0174560546875,
-0.051422119140625,
0.005260467529296875,
0.037322998046875,
0.06390380859375,
-0.0197296142578125,
0.009429931640625,
0.0682373046875,
0.01265716552734375,
-0.01021575927734375,
0.03857421875,
0.0167388916015625,
0.0116729736328125,
-0.0088958740234375,
0.029083251953125,
0.007083892822265625,
0.0372314453125,
0.0229644775390625,
-0.00775146484375,
0.00225830078125,
0.06854248046875,
-0.040679931640625,
-0.039703369140625,
0.019775390625,
-0.00423431396484375,
-0.0223388671875,
-0.055755615234375,
0.01239013671875,
-0.034942626953125,
-0.0244140625,
-0.0155181884765625,
-0.006038665771484375,
0.0007305145263671875,
-0.023223876953125,
-0.03765869140625,
-0.0014438629150390625,
0.00921630859375,
0.0235443115234375,
0.036285400390625,
-0.010467529296875,
-0.004547119140625,
-0.049102783203125,
0.017974853515625,
-0.023590087890625,
0.00588226318359375,
-0.00823974609375,
-0.044097900390625,
-0.0264129638671875,
-0.046661376953125,
0.007122039794921875,
0.01532745361328125,
-0.01776123046875,
-0.0362548828125,
-0.01503753662109375,
0.0213775634765625,
-0.0074005126953125,
-0.01369476318359375,
-0.0240325927734375,
-0.02899169921875,
0.04180908203125,
0.025634765625,
0.041778564453125,
0.01540374755859375,
0.0261077880859375,
-0.01220703125,
0.03778076171875,
0.03460693359375,
-0.0024433135986328125,
-0.0184326171875,
-0.0138702392578125,
0.01128387451171875,
-0.005947113037109375,
-0.00614166259765625,
-0.018402099609375,
0.01282501220703125,
0.0280303955078125,
0.0088043212890625,
-0.006755828857421875,
-0.02337646484375,
0.00736236572265625,
0.0040283203125,
-0.0279998779296875,
-0.002410888671875,
-0.009521484375,
-0.03326416015625,
-0.0066070556640625,
-0.008697509765625,
-0.048065185546875,
0.262939453125,
0.0240631103515625,
-0.00550079345703125,
0.0160980224609375,
-0.0447998046875,
0.043060302734375,
0.020782470703125,
-0.016357421875,
-0.0262298583984375,
0.00832366943359375,
-0.032318115234375,
-0.0161895751953125,
-0.00318145751953125,
-0.0166778564453125,
0.0138397216796875,
0.016082763671875,
-0.0000730752944946289,
-0.0308074951171875,
0.0228271484375,
-0.050933837890625,
0.0163421630859375,
-0.0282745361328125,
-0.04461669921875,
0.05560302734375,
0.0166015625,
0.0168914794921875,
0.0211639404296875,
-0.028961181640625,
0.039581298828125,
-0.055145263671875,
-0.00016617774963378906,
-0.0543212890625,
0.0318603515625,
-0.0489501953125,
0.0025920867919921875,
-0.0295257568359375,
-0.0196685791015625,
-0.0016222000122070312,
-0.032257080078125,
-0.031219482421875,
0.03759765625,
0.0241546630859375,
-0.0194244384765625,
0.0017681121826171875,
-0.0036220550537109375,
0.009307861328125,
-0.021942138671875,
0.05450439453125,
0.039520263671875,
-0.01556396484375,
0.0119171142578125,
-0.0194549560546875,
0.035888671875,
-0.0229949951171875,
-0.0261383056640625,
0.0201873779296875,
0.0112762451171875,
0.007568359375,
-0.00556182861328125,
-0.043609619140625,
-0.00557708740234375,
0.003368377685546875,
-0.004985809326171875,
0.034088134765625,
-0.007358551025390625,
0.0186309814453125,
0.07269287109375,
-0.00632476806640625,
-0.0282440185546875,
0.019073486328125,
-0.0028743743896484375,
-0.020721435546875,
0.050567626953125,
-0.023956298828125,
0.034454345703125,
0.0269927978515625,
0.0182647705078125,
-0.00962066650390625,
0.0229949951171875,
-0.024078369140625,
-0.0031681060791015625,
-0.0181121826171875,
-0.012115478515625,
0.02252197265625,
-0.00644683837890625,
0.0193328857421875,
-0.02032470703125,
-0.05108642578125,
-0.0408935546875,
0.0138092041015625,
0.01971435546875,
-0.01459503173828125,
0.0185699462890625,
0.0178985595703125,
-0.01111602783203125
] |
JUSTICE RICE
delivered the Opinion of the Court.
¶1 Appellant Gary Tennell (Tennell) was charged with one count of negligent homicide, in violation of § 45-5-104, MCA, and three counts of criminal endangerment, in violation of § 45-5-207, MCA. The charges arose after Tennell, while driving south on Highway 93, caused a fatal accident when he ran head-on into another vehicle after crossing into the oncoming lane of traffic. Tennell appeals his conviction by jury on all counts in the Twenty-First Judicial District Court, Ravalli County. We affirm.
¶2 Tennell raises the following issues on appeal:
¶3 1. Did defense counsel’s withdrawal of his challenge for cause constitute record-based ineffective assistance of counsel, and if not, should the withdrawal be reviewed for plain error?
¶4 2. Did Tennell receive ineffective assistance of counsel when his trial counsel failed to object when the State, during closing argument, misstated the content of a witness’s testimony and offered a personal opinion about Tennell’s case?
¶5 3. Did trial counsel render ineffective assistance of counsel by failing to object to character evidence?
¶6 4. Did cumulative error render Tennell’s trial unfair?
FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND
¶7 In the early afternoon on February 2, 2005, Tennell was driving south on Highway 93 just south of Lolo, Montana, when he struck Alice Day’s oncoming vehicle head-on. Prior to the collision, multiple witnesses observed Tennell driving erratically and dangerously for approximately ten miles, weaving in and out of traffic and passing vehicles by using the center northbound lane. Witnesses reported that Tennell was driving too fast for the road conditions, which included travel at speeds of seventy or eighty miles per hour in a fifty-five mile per hour construction zone. Witnesses also noted that immediately prior to the accident Tennell did not appear to be aware of his surroundings, and in fact appeared to be slumped against the driver’s door of his vehicle as he drove. Ultimately, after two oncoming motorists narrowly avoided colliding with Tennell, his vehicle struck Alice Day’s vehicle, killing her. Tennell did not brake or take evasive action before the collision.
¶8 Montana Highway Patrol trooper Michael Bailey spoke with Tennell briefly at the scene of the accident, and also in the emergency room shortly thereafter. In both instances, Tennell stated that he had swerved to avoid hitting an animal in the roadway, but no witnesses saw any animals on or near the highway immediately prior to the collision. While Tennell made consistent, alert, and coherent statements shortly after the accident, he later stated that he had no recollection of driving from Missoula prior to the accident, of the accident itself, or of making any statements at the hospital. From a blood sample it was determined that Tennell had no alcohol in his system, and there was no evidence he had taken drugs or prescription medications.
¶9 A jury trial was held on August 29 and 30, and September 1,2005. During voir dire proceedings, defense counsel questioned Juror McGowan regarding his history in law enforcement with the State of Alaska, and asked whether McGowan would be inclined towards believing the testimony of law enforcement over the testimony of the general public. Juror McGowan indicated that, if all else were equal and he needed to break a tie between conflicting facts, he would side with law enforcement’s version. Defense counsel moved to dismiss McGowan for cause, and the State objected. Defense counsel then continued questioning McGowan, and once again renewed its motion to dismiss him for cause. At that point, the District Court asked McGowan about his ability to apply the “beyond a reasonable doubt” standard, inquiring whether McGowan would be able to disagree with law enforcement if he felt the evidence warranted a different conclusion than law enforcement had reached. After McGowan agreed that he could do so, defense counsel withdrew his motion to challenge McGowan for cause, and ultimately used Tennell’s sixth peremptory challenge to strike Juror McGowan.
¶10 Testimony at trial included that of psychiatrist Michael Silverglat, whom Tennell had consulted six months prior to the accident, seeking treatment for poor sleep and possible depression. At their initial appointment, Dr. Silverglat tentatively concluded that Tennell was suffering from sleep-disordered breathing. Dr. Silverglat recommended that Tennell undergo a polysomnogram to determine what might be wrong with his sleep, and suggested that Tennell do so soon because untreated sleep apnea could interfere with one’s alertness and could cause other medical complications. Tennell did not take the sleep test until after the accident, at which time Dr. Silverglat diagnosed Tennell with severe obstructive sleep apnea.
¶11 During closing arguments, the prosecutor made the following remarks regarding Dr. Silverglat’s testimony:
Interestingly, you work in this sleepy idea in July of 2004, as Dr. Silverglat told us, he tells the Defendant, “There’s a possibility you have a sleep breathing disorder,” is the phrase he used.
And I said, “Well, I suppose you talked to him about what it means.”
“Absolutely, I told him what it means. I told him the risks with it, the risk to his health, to the things around him, and urged him to get the tests so we could confirm it.”
And what did the Defendant do? He blew it off. He absolutely blew it off. And now he wants you to let it excuse his gross conduct because he just didn’t know wrong. He knew. And he knew darn well he should do something about it. Because that’s exactly what Dr. Silverglat told him seven months before the crash.
Defense counsel did not object to these remarks during closing argument. Defense counsel also did not object when the prosecutor later stated that he did not “put any stock in” Tennell’s sleep apnea defense.
¶12 The jury ultimately found Tennell guilty of one count of negligent homicide and three counts of criminal endangerment. On October 26, 2005, the District Court sentenced Tennell to concurrent ten-year terms in the custody of the Montana Department of Corrections, with six suspended and a recommendation that Tennell be considered for non-prison placement. Tennell appeals.
STANDARD OF REVIEW
¶13 Claims of ineffective assistance of counsel are mixed questions of law and fact which we review de novo. State v. Morgan, 2003 MT 193, ¶ 7, 316 Mont. 509, ¶ 7, 74 P.3d 1047, ¶ 7.
DISCUSSION
¶14 Did defense counsel’s withdrawal of his challenge for cause constitute record-based ineffective assistance of counsel, and if not, should the withdrawal be reviewed for plain error?
¶15 Tennell argues that his trial counsel’s withdrawal of a motion to challenge Juror McGowan for cause constituted ineffective assistance of counsel that, in concert with McGowan’s statements, constituted structural error. According to Tennell, there was “no apparent tactical or strategic reason for withdrawing [the] challenge for cause” after McGowan indicated that he would give more weight to law enforcement’s testimony if there was some dispute in the facts. Tennell also argues that even if his counsel’s withdrawal of the challenge is deemed to be tactical and not record-based, this Court should review the District Court’s failure to exclude Juror McGowan for plain error.
¶16 Both the Montana Constitution and the Sixth Amendment guarantee a person the right to effective assistance of counsel. When reviewing ineffective assistance of counsel claims, this Court applies the two-prong test set forth in Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 104 S. Ct. 2025 (1984). The burden is on the defendant to show that defense counsel’s performance “fell short of the range of competence required of attorneys in criminal cases and that his counsel’s deficient performance was prejudicial to his case.” State v. Hendricks, 2003 MT 223, ¶ 6, 317 Mont. 177, ¶ 6, 75 P.3d 1268, ¶ 6. “There is a strong presumption with regard to the first prong of the Strickland test that trial counsel’s performance was based on sound trial strategy and falls within the broad range of reasonable professional conduct.” State v. Upshaw, 2006 MT 341, ¶ 32, 335 Mont. 162, ¶ 32, 153 P.3d 579, ¶ 32 (citing Hendricks, ¶ 7).
¶17 However, before reaching the merits of an ineffective assistance claim we must first determine whether the claim is properly before the Court or instead should be raised in a petition for post-conviction relief. Upshaw, ¶ 33. “The test to determine if an ineffective assistance claim is properly brought on direct appeal is whether the record contains the answer as to ‘why* counsel took, or failed to take, action in providing a defense.” Upshaw, ¶ 34 (citation omitted). If the record does not document allegations of ineffective assistance of counsel, the claim must be pursued in a petition for post-conviction relief. Hagen v. State, 1999 MT 8, ¶ 12, 293 Mont. 60, ¶ 12, 973 P.2d 233, ¶ 12. Regarding challenges for cause, we have said that “it is a mistake to assume that we can determine from a cold record whether there was a tactical reason for not exercising a challenge [for cause]. The reasons for counsel's actions or inactions should not be ‘assumed’ but should be the subject of a postconviction evidentiary inquiry.” State v. Hermann, 2003 MT 149, ¶ 30, 316 Mont. 198, ¶ 30, 70 P.3d 738, ¶ 30.
¶18 Here, the record is silent as to “why” Tennell’s counsel withdrew his challenge for cause of Juror McGowan. The State offers and we can conceive of plausible reasons for counsel’s decision to withdraw the challenge, but the record does not reveal the basis for that decision. Therefore, Tennell’s complaint is not record-based and is inappropriate for consideration on direct appeal.
¶19 Tennell alternatively argues that we should nonetheless undertake review of this issue by the common law “plain error” doctrine. Tennell offers a very brief argument in support of this position and does not set forth how our failure to review the claimed error “may result in a manifest miscarriage of justice, may leave unsettled the question of the fundamental fairness of the trial or proceedings, or may compromise the integrity of the judicial process.” State v. Godfrey, 2004 MT 197, ¶ 22, 322 Mont. 254, ¶ 22, 95 P.3d 166, ¶ 22 (citation omitted). However, because we do not know from the record whether the withdrawal of the challenge was error, given the possible tactical reasons for the withdrawal, we cannot undertake review of the issue by the plain error doctrine. Godfrey, ¶ 38 (“A fundamental aspect of ‘plain error,’ is that the alleged error indeed must be ‘plain.’ ”). Consequently, we dismiss Tennell’s claim of ineffective assistance of counsel without prejudice to raising the claim in post-conviction relief proceedings.
¶20 Did Tennell receive ineffective assistance of counsel when his trial counsel failed to object when the State, during closing argument, misstated the content of a witness’s testimony and offered a personal opinion about Tennell’s case?
¶21 Tennell argues that statements by the prosecutor, Mr. Fulbright, during closing argument amounted to misconduct, and that defense counsel rendered ineffective assistance of counsel by failing to object. Tennell also argues that Mr. Fulbright’s statement that he did not “put any stock in” Tennell’s sleep apnea theory was an impermissible expression of personal opinion about Tennell’s credibility.
¶22 The testimony from Dr. Silverglat at trial indicated that he had urged Tennell to undergo a polysomnogram in order to diagnose what Dr. Silverglat initially suspected was Tennell’s sleep disorder. Dr. Silverglat explained to Tennell that a person with sleep apnea could have trouble focusing, and that untreated sleep apnea could cause medical complications. However, Mr. Fulbright’s closing argument inferred that Tennell “knew” from his visit to Dr. Silverglat that he was a risk to himself and his surroundings if he did not take the sleep test. Tennell offers that, “under this version of what Dr. Silverglat said, [the jury] would be left with the impression that Tennell had received a specific warning about driving, about danger to those around him, and about unexpectedly falling asleep.”
¶23 We agree that Mr. Fulbright’s statements subtly exaggerated the content of Dr. Silverglat’s warnings to Tennell, and further, that Mr. Fulbright offered a brief personal opinion about Tennell’s credibility when he stated “I don’t put any stock in” Tennell’s theory. These comments were improper, and we admonish prosecutors to avoid such statements in the fulfillment of their duty to prosecute with honesty and integrity and in accordance with ethical obligations.
¶24 Although these statements were improper, we cannot conclude that they rose to a level of egregiousness that prejudiced Tennell or rendered the trial unfair. Dr. Silverglat did indeed warn Tennell about possible consequences of his condition, and argument in that regard was appropriate. Mr. Fulbright’s opinion comment was briefly made in passing. We conclude, therefore, that any error by defense counsel in failing to object to the State’s closing argument was ultimately harmless, and we affirm on this issue.
¶25 Did trial counsel render ineffective assistance of counsel by failing to object to character evidence?
¶26 Tennell argues that his trial counsel should have objected when the State presented evidence of Tennell’s erratic and aggressive driving leading up to the collision. According to Tennell, his aggressive driving-in which he was constantly weaving in and out of other vehicles at speeds well in excess of the posted limit-occurred ten miles before the accident and was “logically and temporally separate from the collision.” The State responds that witnesses observed Tennell drive erratically for the entire ten miles, not merely ten miles prior to the accident.
¶27 Tennell uses the term “character evidence” in his statement of issues, but thereafter fails to cite this Court to any authority regarding the introduction of improper character evidence and its application herein. Rather, Tennell argues the evidence of erratic driving was “irrelevant.” However, the events preceding the accident were clearly relevant and an objection on this basis would have been groundless. Tennell was charged with negligent homicide and criminal endangerment after he crossed into the lane of oncoming traffic and struck a motorist head-on, killing her. Contrary to Tennell’s argument, the fact that he had been driving erratically and aggressively for ten miles prior to the collision cannot be said to be “logically and temporally separate from the collision.” Rather, the opposite is true, as such evidence was closely related to the charged offenses and explanatory of the circumstances surrounding those offenses.
¶28 Because we hold that evidence of Tennell’s erratic driving prior to the accident was relevant, defense counsel had no reason to object to its introduction on this ground, and Tennell thus did not receive ineffective assistance of counsel for his counsel’s failure to so object.
¶29 Did cumulative error render Tennell’s trial unfair?
¶30 Tennell argues that an amalgam of errors he has identified warrants reversal, even if no single error does. In support of this argument, Tennell reiterates his primary contentions under each of the issues discussed above.
¶31 “The doctrine of cumulative error requires reversal of a conviction where a number of errors, taken together, prejudiced a defendant’s right to a fair trial.” State v. Ferguson, 2005 MT 343, ¶ 126, 330 Mont. 103, ¶ 126, 126 P.3d 463, ¶ 126 (citations omitted). The defendant must establish prejudice; mere allegations of error are inadequate to satisfy the doctrine. Ferguson, ¶ 126 (citation omitted).
¶32 We conclude that any error identified herein was not sufficient to reverse on the doctrine of cumulative error.
¶33 Affirmed.
CHIEF JUSTICE GRAY, JUSTICES NELSON, WARNER and MORRIS concur.
|
[
-0.0038700103759765625,
0.040313720703125,
0.00431060791015625,
0.0369873046875,
-0.060577392578125,
-0.043670654296875,
-0.00518035888671875,
-0.0134124755859375,
-0.0294647216796875,
0.061553955078125,
0.030426025390625,
0.01323699951171875,
0.025421142578125,
-0.00983428955078125,
-0.01374053955078125,
-0.046630859375,
0.004360198974609375,
0.011016845703125,
-0.017303466796875,
-0.00942230224609375,
-0.016357421875,
0.00047588348388671875,
-0.043548583984375,
-0.00981903076171875,
-0.03875732421875,
-0.026702880859375,
0.0062713623046875,
-0.0212249755859375,
0.045379638671875,
0.048095703125,
0.00537872314453125,
-0.0298309326171875,
0.0307464599609375,
-0.054290771484375,
-0.0189361572265625,
0.0026912689208984375,
0.057952880859375,
0.004688262939453125,
-0.00030422210693359375,
-0.00844573974609375,
0.0196380615234375,
0.00936126708984375,
0.032470703125,
-0.02191162109375,
-0.0450439453125,
-0.04345703125,
-0.01238250732421875,
-0.0177154541015625,
0.0234375,
0.004680633544921875,
0.0142669677734375,
-0.017486572265625,
0.03515625,
-0.04071044921875,
0.024444580078125,
-0.018768310546875,
0.00421142578125,
-0.0166473388671875,
-0.023590087890625,
0.01220703125,
0.05133056640625,
-0.01517486572265625,
-0.01430511474609375,
-0.038482666015625,
0.0148468017578125,
0.01506805419921875,
0.00572967529296875,
0.0109405517578125,
-0.0196685791015625,
-0.015716552734375,
-0.0682373046875,
0.0158843994140625,
-0.051177978515625,
0.007694244384765625,
0.0007610321044921875,
-0.01068115234375,
-0.0200958251953125,
-0.025115966796875,
-0.01096343994140625,
0.01617431640625,
-0.01192474365234375,
0.0302581787109375,
0.07366943359375,
-0.01549530029296875,
-0.0141143798828125,
0.01189422607421875,
-0.0120086669921875,
-0.0017824172973632812,
0.0110626220703125,
0.01422119140625,
-0.024261474609375,
0.049102783203125,
-0.028411865234375,
-0.028076171875,
0.046295166015625,
0.03326416015625,
-0.028778076171875,
-0.036895751953125,
0.052734375,
-0.043365478515625,
0.018402099609375,
0.0152435302734375,
0.01568603515625,
0.06494140625,
-0.04534912109375,
0.0175323486328125,
-0.06463623046875,
-0.0161285400390625,
0.0272674560546875,
-0.0032806396484375,
0.0206146240234375,
0.028411865234375,
0.01003265380859375,
-0.0291748046875,
-0.05426025390625,
-0.0171356201171875,
-0.0183563232421875,
0.0159912109375,
-0.05145263671875,
-0.0018472671508789062,
0.050262451171875,
-0.004856109619140625,
0.039276123046875,
0.0110931396484375,
-0.00093841552734375,
-0.0301361083984375,
0.016510009765625,
0.04656982421875,
-0.0229034423828125,
0.01280975341796875,
0.0157318115234375,
-0.00323486328125,
0.014312744140625,
-0.0303802490234375,
0.01947021484375,
0.004535675048828125,
-0.01412200927734375,
-0.0115203857421875,
0.0088653564453125,
0.0161590576171875,
0.02191162109375,
0.028411865234375,
0.0221710205078125,
0.0653076171875,
0.021484375,
0.050201416015625,
-0.01104736328125,
0.0223236083984375,
-0.0322265625,
0.028106689453125,
-0.0309600830078125,
0.03790283203125,
-0.007598876953125,
0.01152801513671875,
0.0186309814453125,
-0.04193115234375,
0.03302001953125,
-0.040740966796875,
-0.0012178421020507812,
0.0275421142578125,
0.002826690673828125,
0.027374267578125,
-0.005077362060546875,
0.005260467529296875,
-0.020172119140625,
0.04132080078125,
0.0092315673828125,
0.00563812255859375,
-0.042510986328125,
-0.06304931640625,
0.04925537109375,
0.007598876953125,
-0.0347900390625,
-0.0027332305908203125,
0.07086181640625,
0.0194549560546875,
0.039886474609375,
-0.00820159912109375,
-0.00679779052734375,
0.0148162841796875,
-0.040679931640625,
0.01824951171875,
0.046630859375,
0.00970458984375,
0.016693115234375,
0.039306640625,
0.00044345855712890625,
0.01506805419921875,
-0.035675048828125,
-0.04278564453125,
-0.0303192138671875,
0.00482940673828125,
-0.02044677734375,
0.0035305023193359375,
0.0207977294921875,
0.0287933349609375,
-0.0015964508056640625,
-0.0173797607421875,
0.020751953125,
-0.0162353515625,
-0.04083251953125,
0.0040130615234375,
0.0255126953125,
0.035003662109375,
-0.021148681640625,
-0.033966064453125,
0.0220489501953125,
0.0231475830078125,
-0.01049041748046875,
0.0005979537963867188,
0.021728515625,
0.015289306640625,
-0.0038738250732421875,
-0.030029296875,
0.0174560546875,
0.01953125,
-0.03631591796875,
0.01352691650390625,
-0.03045654296875,
-0.007572174072265625,
-0.0212249755859375,
0.0345458984375,
-0.0242919921875,
-0.00817108154296875,
-0.02685546875,
-0.031341552734375,
0.0101318359375,
0.0260467529296875,
-0.0120697021484375,
-0.0166778564453125,
0.0281982421875,
0.0035572052001953125,
-0.006763458251953125,
0.05194091796875,
-0.00012981891632080078,
0.00662994384765625,
0.041778564453125,
-0.01390838623046875,
-0.01099395751953125,
-0.01224517822265625,
-0.01016998291015625,
0.01406097412109375,
0.058258056640625,
0.0047607421875,
0.00481414794921875,
0.0672607421875,
0.0203704833984375,
-0.0362548828125,
-0.0247955322265625,
0.005779266357421875,
0.0216827392578125,
0.0286407470703125,
0.0152587890625,
0.027252197265625,
0.0033721923828125,
-0.00830078125,
0.093505859375,
0.0173492431640625,
-0.0594482421875,
-0.03533935546875,
0.053314208984375,
0.02349853515625,
-0.010467529296875,
-0.00022649765014648438,
0.01464080810546875,
-0.0135955810546875,
0.00409698486328125,
-0.0165557861328125,
-0.0281219482421875,
-0.037841796875,
-0.0196685791015625,
-0.046356201171875,
-0.003887176513671875,
-0.00791168212890625,
-0.046112060546875,
-0.07415771484375,
0.0396728515625,
-0.0266265869140625,
0.06268310546875,
-0.0236053466796875,
0.0182952880859375,
0.017059326171875,
-0.05194091796875,
0.03179931640625,
-0.023834228515625,
0.032257080078125,
-0.04132080078125,
0.0301971435546875,
0.0056610107421875,
0.004367828369140625,
0.00862884521484375,
-0.09613037109375,
-0.064208984375,
0.0270233154296875,
0.055572509765625,
-0.03326416015625,
0.0182647705078125,
-0.00968170166015625,
-0.05328369140625,
-0.046417236328125,
0.037109375,
-0.035400390625,
-0.01885986328125,
-0.00940704345703125,
-0.01873779296875,
-0.003368377685546875,
-0.0084381103515625,
-0.0263824462890625,
-0.03558349609375,
0.0218658447265625,
-0.033905029296875,
0.038604736328125,
-0.01141357421875,
0.004955291748046875,
-0.0149993896484375,
0.056671142578125,
-0.002727508544921875,
-0.032562255859375,
-0.01410675048828125,
-0.061676025390625,
-0.03936767578125,
0.0176849365234375,
-0.0263671875,
-0.06451416015625,
0.0078582763671875,
0.0288848876953125,
0.019012451171875,
-0.0465087890625,
-0.000522613525390625,
-0.052642822265625,
-0.047119140625,
-0.011810302734375,
-0.005382537841796875,
0.01078033447265625,
0.0180511474609375,
-0.0131378173828125,
-0.010284423828125,
-0.0196380615234375,
0.006702423095703125,
-0.00284576416015625,
0.01690673828125,
-0.061920166015625,
-0.0254974365234375,
0.0228424072265625,
-0.0258331298828125,
0.046356201171875,
0.038818359375,
0.01316070556640625,
-0.00925445556640625,
-0.0008306503295898438,
-0.023162841796875,
0.00583648681640625,
0.009521484375,
0.0114593505859375,
-0.0259552001953125,
0.004955291748046875,
0.0234527587890625,
-0.0523681640625,
-0.03564453125,
-0.01171112060546875,
-0.025299072265625,
-0.0303497314453125,
-0.0147247314453125,
-0.00913238525390625,
-0.021697998046875,
-0.01326751708984375,
0.008575439453125,
-0.01421356201171875,
0.00334930419921875,
-0.043243408203125,
0.045562744140625,
-0.0226593017578125,
-0.00910186767578125,
-0.0201568603515625,
-0.034698486328125,
-0.0589599609375,
0.0599365234375,
-0.008148193359375,
0.01751708984375,
0.0210723876953125,
0.01702880859375,
-0.0001055002212524414,
-0.006450653076171875,
-0.0202789306640625,
0.0118865966796875,
0.01296234130859375,
-0.01180267333984375,
0.01398468017578125,
-0.01444244384765625,
0.0189666748046875,
0.0131072998046875,
-0.056182861328125,
0.010650634765625,
-0.0237274169921875,
-0.044403076171875,
-0.045654296875,
0.026031494140625,
0.0282745361328125,
0.0250091552734375,
0.04718017578125,
0.03631591796875,
0.003231048583984375,
0.04376220703125,
-0.0018815994262695312,
-0.056884765625,
-0.020355224609375,
-0.04705810546875,
0.02728271484375,
0.01021575927734375,
-0.0280303955078125,
-0.051544189453125,
-0.005062103271484375,
0.02313232421875,
0.059478759765625,
0.01812744140625,
-0.004436492919921875,
-0.035614013671875,
0.0094757080078125,
-0.005645751953125,
-0.0237579345703125,
-0.0200347900390625,
-0.014862060546875,
0.048095703125,
0.0096588134765625,
0.043060302734375,
-0.0140380859375,
0.0139617919921875,
-0.0270843505859375,
0.026031494140625,
0.01410675048828125,
0.0228424072265625,
-0.0129241943359375,
0.03564453125,
-0.018280029296875,
-0.025787353515625,
0.041015625,
0.00826263427734375,
0.00853729248046875,
0.004276275634765625,
-0.01186370849609375,
0.0003345012664794922,
0.0237274169921875,
0.01351165771484375,
-0.032867431640625,
-0.00513458251953125,
-0.0205078125,
0.0290985107421875,
0.00778961181640625,
0.007236480712890625,
0.00568389892578125,
0.0062408447265625,
-0.015960693359375,
0.06378173828125,
-0.0152740478515625,
-0.050445556640625,
0.0164947509765625,
0.0657958984375,
-0.0200347900390625,
0.050689697265625,
-0.039276123046875,
0.0225830078125,
0.0138092041015625,
-0.039581298828125,
-0.024627685546875,
0.019195556640625,
0.00939178466796875,
-0.01393890380859375,
-0.004947662353515625,
0.0933837890625,
-0.04498291015625,
0.0230712890625,
0.030426025390625,
-0.0208740234375,
-0.0015811920166015625,
0.040802001953125,
-0.00457000732421875,
0.023529052734375,
0.007175445556640625,
-0.00848388671875,
0.015716552734375,
-0.0031833648681640625,
0.006610870361328125,
0.006099700927734375,
-0.00794219970703125,
-0.017425537109375,
-0.0266571044921875,
-0.0226898193359375,
0.0086212158203125,
-0.01004791259765625,
-0.005428314208984375,
-0.007106781005859375,
0.04510498046875,
-0.005489349365234375,
-0.0626220703125,
-0.0860595703125,
0.019989013671875,
0.0168304443359375,
-0.033203125,
-0.032073974609375,
-0.05657958984375,
0.00751495361328125,
0.0007843971252441406,
-0.005390167236328125,
-0.0027980804443359375,
-0.0016336441040039062,
-0.043304443359375,
-0.0186004638671875,
-0.0024127960205078125,
0.007434844970703125,
0.052642822265625,
-0.0208892822265625,
0.046600341796875,
-0.0108184814453125,
0.023284912109375,
-0.0209197998046875,
0.01361083984375,
0.0181427001953125,
0.0225830078125,
0.0060577392578125,
0.0377197265625,
0.045501708984375,
-0.02734375,
-0.0308685302734375,
-0.00312042236328125,
-0.030029296875,
-0.00027561187744140625,
-0.03369140625,
-0.0258636474609375,
-0.0230865478515625,
-0.08551025390625,
0.034393310546875,
0.045928955078125,
-0.043121337890625,
-0.043243408203125,
0.00254058837890625,
0.0399169921875,
-0.00278472900390625,
-0.032257080078125,
0.017547607421875,
-0.00922393798828125,
-0.067138671875,
0.0287628173828125,
-0.0076141357421875,
-0.0258026123046875,
-0.003353118896484375,
-0.0576171875,
-0.007724761962890625,
0.03216552734375,
0.049041748046875,
0.0267486572265625,
0.034881591796875,
-0.0026836395263671875,
0.0139923095703125,
-0.0244293212890625,
-0.00008559226989746094,
-0.038055419921875,
-0.00274658203125,
0.00861358642578125,
-0.018218994140625,
0.041900634765625,
0.0055389404296875,
0.0232696533203125,
-0.00958251953125,
0.04345703125,
0.046234130859375,
-0.025177001953125,
-0.0232696533203125,
-0.058441162109375,
0.06298828125,
-0.043670654296875,
0.0029296875,
-0.00408935546875,
0.033477783203125,
-0.00931549072265625,
0.006072998046875,
-0.0212249755859375,
-0.0095367431640625,
-0.005092620849609375,
-0.07208251953125,
0.0218658447265625,
0.0117340087890625,
-0.0031890869140625,
-0.04547119140625,
-0.005367279052734375,
-0.0265045166015625,
-0.059600830078125,
0.061492919921875,
0.0712890625,
-0.00035834312438964844,
-0.0142364501953125,
-0.03143310546875,
0.039337158203125,
0.0182647705078125,
-0.02288818359375,
-0.061492919921875,
-0.014862060546875,
-0.0125579833984375,
-0.0576171875,
-0.04620361328125,
-0.01885986328125,
-0.0286407470703125,
0.0209808349609375,
0.040618896484375,
0.026153564453125,
0.057220458984375,
-0.023223876953125,
-0.0391845703125,
-0.0301971435546875,
0.040283203125,
0.0023174285888671875,
0.01904296875,
0.04681396484375,
0.01042938232421875,
-0.019012451171875,
0.0232696533203125,
-0.031951904296875,
-0.03216552734375,
-0.045013427734375,
0.0110321044921875,
-0.00739288330078125,
-0.059417724609375,
0.0301971435546875,
0.0301666259765625,
-0.05963134765625,
-0.05352783203125,
-0.02130126953125,
-0.065673828125,
-0.0027027130126953125,
-0.01175689697265625,
-0.006244659423828125,
0.0036144256591796875,
-0.022979736328125,
-0.006427764892578125,
0.0030117034912109375,
-0.01418304443359375,
0.039703369140625,
-0.037078857421875,
0.05963134765625,
-0.047637939453125,
-0.031951904296875,
0.062744140625,
0.04046630859375,
0.0274658203125,
-0.044342041015625,
0.03948974609375,
0.0020599365234375,
0.00670623779296875,
0.052215576171875,
-0.05841064453125,
-0.045379638671875,
-0.01038360595703125,
0.0258941650390625,
0.04632568359375,
-0.05987548828125,
-0.01202392578125,
0.0540771484375,
0.03173828125,
-0.0202789306640625,
-0.042633056640625,
-0.0293426513671875,
0.047027587890625,
0.031585693359375,
-0.09051513671875,
-0.045196533203125,
0.0017995834350585938,
0.017578125,
0.01629638671875,
-0.01617431640625,
-0.014495849609375,
0.0038547515869140625,
0.0265045166015625,
-0.06256103515625,
0.0213470458984375,
0.0218658447265625,
0.04638671875,
-0.025299072265625,
-0.0200042724609375,
-0.0064849853515625,
0.028778076171875,
0.0161895751953125,
0.019561767578125,
-0.058624267578125,
0.01519775390625,
-0.040252685546875,
-0.045562744140625,
-0.01380157470703125,
-0.030548095703125,
0.012481689453125,
0.055450439453125,
0.0244293212890625,
-0.0122833251953125,
0.007122039794921875,
0.006275177001953125,
0.01140594482421875,
-0.06854248046875,
-0.0079345703125,
-0.01116943359375,
0.0097503662109375,
0.0010461807250976562,
-0.055023193359375,
0.047760009765625,
0.022491455078125,
-0.0033416748046875,
0.020111083984375,
-0.00780487060546875,
-0.0138397216796875,
0.054931640625,
-0.01328277587890625,
0.01305389404296875,
-0.0026702880859375,
-0.037506103515625,
0.00860595703125,
-0.01132965087890625,
-0.0179901123046875,
-0.0301971435546875,
-0.0190277099609375,
0.0247650146484375,
-0.0071868896484375,
-0.04827880859375,
0.001392364501953125,
0.0533447265625,
-0.0266876220703125,
-0.007732391357421875,
-0.030487060546875,
0.0135498046875,
0.053863525390625,
0.0084075927734375,
-0.0016965866088867188,
0.0218353271484375,
0.0096893310546875,
0.0085296630859375,
0.0238189697265625,
0.0272979736328125,
0.0125579833984375,
0.0233306884765625,
0.00896453857421875,
0.00849151611328125,
-0.0438232421875,
0.0016813278198242188,
-0.014739990234375,
0.029449462890625,
0.03985595703125,
-0.0026073455810546875,
0.036407470703125,
-0.0364990234375,
-0.01493072509765625,
0.0116119384765625,
-0.049591064453125,
-0.04754638671875,
0.018768310546875,
0.0217437744140625,
0.01178741455078125,
0.007411956787109375,
-0.0186309814453125,
-0.06103515625,
0.031402587890625,
0.0218505859375,
-0.026611328125,
0.01052093505859375,
-0.004726409912109375,
0.073974609375,
-0.0254364013671875,
-0.016357421875,
0.007110595703125,
0.012725830078125,
-0.06341552734375,
-0.037933349609375,
0.014312744140625,
0.0093231201171875,
0.0294647216796875,
0.0036830902099609375,
-0.034423828125,
0.01288604736328125,
-0.056915283203125,
-0.00390625,
0.02618408203125,
0.0119171142578125,
0.021240234375,
-0.00719451904296875,
-0.048248291015625,
-0.0062255859375,
-0.0197601318359375,
-0.023895263671875,
-0.00750732421875,
-0.0283203125,
-0.04986572265625,
-0.0287017822265625,
0.05108642578125,
-0.0243377685546875,
0.0587158203125,
0.046417236328125,
0.025787353515625,
-0.0047454833984375,
0.0020751953125,
0.01544952392578125,
0.0279388427734375,
0.039337158203125,
0.0352783203125,
-0.019378662109375,
0.050537109375,
0.037445068359375,
0.020233154296875,
0.0467529296875,
0.02203369140625,
0.003696441650390625,
0.0009093284606933594,
0.009765625,
0.0133514404296875,
0.032257080078125,
0.0009007453918457031,
0.0091094970703125,
0.062103271484375,
-0.0239105224609375,
0.01374053955078125,
0.003292083740234375,
-0.033477783203125,
0.00018858909606933594,
-0.04302978515625,
-0.0263214111328125,
-0.033660888671875,
0.0007390975952148438,
0.01947021484375,
-0.007049560546875,
-0.00789642333984375,
0.0177001953125,
0.033050537109375,
0.036895751953125,
0.0445556640625,
0.0162506103515625,
0.018096923828125,
0.0032596588134765625,
-0.064453125,
-0.01519775390625,
0.031982421875,
0.0251312255859375,
-0.0016679763793945312,
0.0215606689453125,
0.0086669921875,
-0.0093536376953125,
0.005130767822265625,
0.020172119140625,
0.031524658203125,
-0.050628662109375,
0.022857666015625,
0.0050811767578125,
0.03924560546875,
0.0031604766845703125,
-0.00882720947265625,
0.049896240234375,
0.01326751708984375,
-0.039031982421875,
0.03802490234375,
0.01297760009765625,
0.0160369873046875,
0.0014371871948242188,
0.027069091796875,
-0.027069091796875,
0.040618896484375,
0.038665771484375,
-0.0009713172912597656,
-0.0164794921875,
0.020050048828125,
-0.038116455078125,
-0.034210205078125,
0.0145416259765625,
-0.01279449462890625,
-0.0029697418212890625,
-0.0058441162109375,
-0.0106353759765625,
0.006153106689453125,
-0.00026345252990722656,
0.0190277099609375,
-0.0196685791015625,
0.045867919921875,
-0.0267791748046875,
-0.030548095703125,
0.01922607421875,
0.018524169921875,
0.044464111328125,
0.005565643310546875,
-0.0037326812744140625,
-0.0273895263671875,
-0.018768310546875,
0.050079345703125,
-0.04052734375,
-0.00946044921875,
0.00521087646484375,
-0.050201416015625,
-0.049591064453125,
-0.0496826171875,
0.02197265625,
0.012481689453125,
-0.027557373046875,
-0.051605224609375,
-0.0195159912109375,
0.050201416015625,
-0.0135345458984375,
0.0159454345703125,
-0.01483154296875,
-0.039520263671875,
0.04107666015625,
0.039398193359375,
0.00048422813415527344,
0.039947509765625,
0.0294342041015625,
0.0200347900390625,
-0.00691986083984375,
0.0183563232421875,
-0.00519561767578125,
0.00370025634765625,
0.00112152099609375,
-0.0237274169921875,
-0.01617431640625,
0.0005908012390136719,
-0.0255279541015625,
0.00907135009765625,
-0.00818634033203125,
0.0028743743896484375,
0.007450103759765625,
-0.0213775634765625,
-0.011383056640625,
0.0183868408203125,
-0.016357421875,
-0.0007214546203613281,
0.0261688232421875,
-0.025665283203125,
-0.006256103515625,
-0.0203399658203125,
-0.058624267578125,
0.25244140625,
0.0251007080078125,
0.00641632080078125,
0.0147705078125,
-0.043212890625,
0.04437255859375,
0.0298309326171875,
0.0199127197265625,
-0.020904541015625,
-0.0106658935546875,
-0.03485107421875,
0.00019443035125732422,
-0.00530242919921875,
-0.01297760009765625,
0.0256500244140625,
0.05224609375,
-0.012542724609375,
0.004947662353515625,
0.009063720703125,
-0.054779052734375,
-0.01131439208984375,
0.0009765625,
-0.006114959716796875,
0.015838623046875,
0.032623291015625,
0.037139892578125,
0.029754638671875,
-0.056549072265625,
0.006374359130859375,
-0.044158935546875,
0.0187225341796875,
-0.05810546875,
0.0037670135498046875,
-0.0311279296875,
-0.0179595947265625,
0.0150146484375,
-0.0084991455078125,
-0.0107879638671875,
0.01047515869140625,
-0.032318115234375,
0.03472900390625,
0.0185699462890625,
-0.006549835205078125,
-0.009613037109375,
-0.0033435821533203125,
0.0298919677734375,
-0.009368896484375,
0.05987548828125,
0.0828857421875,
-0.039337158203125,
0.0236358642578125,
0.00527191162109375,
0.045257568359375,
0.012298583984375,
-0.0209503173828125,
0.03485107421875,
0.036376953125,
0.01401519775390625,
-0.0340576171875,
-0.050567626953125,
0.051422119140625,
-0.0212554931640625,
0.0022182464599609375,
0.020751953125,
0.0267333984375,
0.0153656005859375,
0.053802490234375,
0.00508880615234375,
-0.01068115234375,
-0.00872039794921875,
-0.007450103759765625,
-0.005161285400390625,
0.0035343170166015625,
-0.0343017578125,
0.059661865234375,
0.04034423828125,
-0.00009053945541381836,
0.01428985595703125,
0.0648193359375,
0.000027000904083251953,
-0.01486968994140625,
-0.020111083984375,
-0.003910064697265625,
-0.00402069091796875,
-0.0121307373046875,
0.02532958984375,
0.0119476318359375,
-0.031524658203125,
-0.020416259765625,
0.0047149658203125,
0.0217742919921875,
-0.048126220703125,
0.016937255859375,
0.0094146728515625,
-0.021087646484375
] |
JUSTICE NELSON
delivered the Opinion of the Court.
¶1 This case concerns a 40-ton ADT Heavy Haul dump truck (“40-ton truck”) leased by Performance Machinery Co., Inc. (“Performance”) to Yellowstone Mountain Club, LLC (“Yellowstone”). After the 40-ton truck was damaged while in Yellowstone’s possession, Performance filed suit in the District Court for the Eighteenth Judicial District, Gallatin County, to recover the unpaid balance of the “agreed value” the parties had assigned to the truck. Following a bench trial, the District Court entered judgment in favor of Yellowstone. Performance now appeals and we affirm.
¶2 We restate the issues on appeal as follows:
1. Did the District Court err in determining that Yellowstone was not liable under the parties’ contract for the “agreed value” that the parties had assigned to the 40-ton truck?
2. Did the District Court err when it determined that Performance recovered all damages to which it was entitled for the 40-ton truck?
FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND
¶3 In 2000, Yellowstone was engaged in the construction of a multipurpose resort located in Madison County, Montana. Performance was a Bozeman, Montana company that bought, sold, and rented heavy construction equipment. Over the course of the resort’s construction, Performance supplied Yellowstone with a variety of construction equipment, including dump trucks. The record reflects that the parties generally used Performance’s standard-form rental agreement when leasing equipment from Performance to Yellowstone. The standard-form rental agreement consisted of two pages. The first page included Performance’s contact information; a section with a number of blank spaces where the equipment to be leased would be listed, along with “agreed value,” lease rate, and other information; a list of documents the lessee is required to provide; and a signature block for the parties. The second page listed eleven paragraphs of standard terms and conditions governing the lease. A copy of the standard-form rental agreement is included in the record on appeal.
¶4 On or about June 27, 2000, Performance leased an 11-yard bedding box to Yellowstone. Performance delivered the bedding box to Yellowstone along with Performance’s rental agreement No. 99252, which listed the bedding box. Nick Hahn, an equipment operator for Yellowstone, signed the agreement on behalf of Yellowstone, though he had no authority to do so.
¶5 At some point thereafter, but prior to July 20,2000, Yellowstone’s construction services manager, Craig Kinnaman, contacted Performance’s sales manager, Mike Magee, about leasing the 40-ton truck for Yellowstone. The parties orally agreed on a number of terms. In particular, the parties agreed that Yellowstone would rent the 40-ton truck at a rate of $12,000 per month, that the truck had an “agreed value” of $250,000, and that the parties would be bound by all the standard terms and conditions found on page 2 of the standard-form rental agreement. Performance delivered the 40-ton truck on July 20, 2000, and the lease commenced on that date.
¶6 We note that Performance prepared a rental agreement (No. 99274) specifically for the 40-ton truck; however, no representative from Yellowstone ever signed this agreement. In addition, Performance amended rental agreement No. 99252 by adding the 40-ton truck and two additional pieces of equipment. However, as noted above, rental agreement No. 99252 had not been signed by an authorized representative from Yellowstone, nor did Performance obtain written consent from Yellowstone to make these changes. Yet, at the same time, Yellowstone did take a number of actions consistent with the existence of a valid lease agreement for the 40-ton truck. For instance, Yellowstone procured insurance on the 40-ton truck from St. Paul Fire & Marine Insurance Company (“St. Paul”) on or about July 28,2000. The Certificate of Insurance Liability listed the 40-ton truck as having a value of $250,000, which is the “agreed value” on which the parties had settled. In addition, Yellowstone began making the $ 12,000 monthly lease payments.
¶7 Yellowstone used the 40-ton truck in construction operations at the resort site for a little over one month. On August 30, 2000, the truck sustained serious damage when it rolled off a road at the construction site into a ravine. Performance removed the truck from the ravine several weeks after the accident and took it into Performance’s repair shop in Bozeman, Montana. Performance made an initial estimate of $129,446.52 in repair costs and $36,000 in lost rental value, which was based on a projected three-month repair time at $12,000 per month.
¶8 Following the August 30, 2000 accident, Performance contacted St. Paul to make an insurance claim. St. Paul paid Performance $114,500 in compensation for the damage to the 40-ton truck on January 19,2001. St. Paul calculated this amount by determining the truck had a cash replacement value of $126,000, then subtracting the $2,500 policy deductible owed by Yellowstone to Performance and the truck’s $9,000 salvage value. In addition to the $114,500 paid by St. Paul, Yellowstone paid Performance a total of $48,000, representing four $12,000 monthly rental payments from July to November of2000. Performance used a portion of the insurance proceeds to purchase replacement parts for the 40-ton truck and made a few initial repairs. However, at some point in early 2001, Performance decided against repairing the 40-ton truck and, after removing a number of parts for use in other vehicles, sold the truck’s remaining shell to a Wisconsin company on July 31, 2002, for $15,000.
¶9 Performance filed suit on July 3, 2002, alleging as follows: that Performance and Yellowstone had a lease agreement for the 40-ton truck with an “agreed value” of $250,000 and a rental rate of $12,000 per month; that the 40-ton truck was “destroyed” while under Yellowstone’s control; that Performance had been compensated only $114,500 of the “agreed value”; that Yellowstone owed Performance the unpaid balance of the “agreed value”; and that, in addition, Yellowstone continued to owe Performance monthly rental payments, as the truck’s “agreed value” had not been provided in full. On November 28, 2003, Yellowstone filed amotion for summary judgment, which the District Court denied on the ground that there were disputed issues of material fact. The District Court held a two-day bench trial in the matter beginning on September 22, 2004.
¶10 On February 25, 2005, the District Court entered its Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law stating as follows: that the parties did not have an enforceable written contract; there was a lease contract between Performance and Yellowstone given Yellowstone’s admissions in its answer and at trial; that this contract required Yellowstone to pay Performance $12,000 per month in rent while in possession of the truck; that, pursuant to § 30-2A-218, MCA, a reasonable lease term required Yellowstone to procure insurance and identify Performance as a named beneficiary under the policy for any damage to the 40-ton truck; that Yellowstone had done so and, thus, had no independent obligation to pay damages (besides the $2,500 insurance deductible); and that Performance, therefore, had recovered all of the damages to which it was entitled. On March 8, 2005, the District Court entered judgment in favor of Yellowstone, ruling that Performance was not entitled to any recovery from Yellowstone. This appeal followed.
STANDARD OF REVIEW
¶11 We review a district court’s findings of fact to determine whether the findings are clearly erroneous. M. R. Civ. P. 52(a); Denton v. First Interstate Bank of Commerce, 2006 MT 193, ¶ 18, 333 Mont. 169, ¶ 18, 142 P.3d 797, ¶ 18. A district court’s findings are clearly erroneous if the findings are not supported by substantial credible evidence, if the court has misapprehended the effect of the evidence, or when a review of the record leaves this Court with a definite and firm conviction that a mistake has been made. Denton, ¶ 18.
¶12 We review a district court’s conclusions of law to determine whether the district court’s interpretation and application of the law is correct. Sunday v. Harboway, 2006 MT 95, ¶ 17, 332 Mont. 104, ¶ 17, 136 P.3d 965, ¶ 17; In re A.N.W., 2006 MT 42, ¶ 28, 331 Mont. 208, ¶ 28, 130 P.3d 619, ¶ 28.
DISCUSSION
¶13 As a preliminary matter, it is necessary to clarify the scope and terms of the agreement that existed between Performance and Yellowstone. Performance does not rely on the existence of an enforceable written agreement. Rather, it asserts that the parties had a valid oral contract, and, as noted above, the District Court agreed with Performance. However, the court concluded that the only terms the parties had agreed to were that Yellowstone would pay Performance $12,000 per month in rent while in possession of the 40-ton truck and that, pursuant to § 30-2A-218, MCA, Yellowstone was required to procure insurance and identify Performance as a named beneficiary under the policy for any damage to the 40-ton truck.
¶14 Performance contends that the District Court erred when it failed to recognize and enforce all of what Performance claims were the terms of the agreement between Performance and Yellowstone. Performance claims these terms were as follows: (1) a lease rate of $12,000 monthly; (2) an “agreed value” of $250,000; (3) a delivery date of July 20, 2000; (4) Yellowstone’s agreement to insure the vehicle for the “agreed value” of $250,000; and (5) all the standard terms and conditions contained on page 2 of Performance’s standard-form rental agreement. To establish these terms, Performance invokes the admissions made by Yellowstone in the context of this litigation, as well as the parties’ course of dealing. We agree with Performance that the parties’ contract contained all of these terms.
¶15 There are situations in which the law recognizes agreements not in writing as being enforceable. Section 30-2A-201(4)(b), MCA, provides:
A lease contract that does not satisfy [the statute of frauds as applied to lease contracts], but which is valid in other respects, is enforceable ... if the party against whom enforcement is sought admits in that party’s pleading, testimony, or otherwise in court that a lease contract was made but the lease contract is not enforceable under this provision beyond the quantity of goods admitted .... [Paragraph breaks omitted.]
In addition, § 30-2A-201(5)(b), MCA, states:
The lease term under a lease contract referred to in subsection (4) is ... if the party against whom enforcement is sought admits in that party’s pleading, testimony, or otherwise in court a lease term, the term so admitted .... [Paragraph breaks omitted.]
¶16 In its answer, Yellowstone admitted “that it leased a 40-ton ADT from Plaintiff ... that the rent was $12,000.00 per month ... that the lease began on July 20, 2000” and “that the ADT was delivered and damaged.” Furthermore, Kinnaman testified at trial that he and Magee had agreed on the following terms: a lease rental rate of $12,000 per month; an “agreed value” of $250,000; Yellowstone’s providing insurance for the “agreed value” of $250,000; and all the standard terms and conditions contained in Performance’s standard-form rental agreement. In his deposition, Kinnaman also testified that they agreed on a start and delivery date of July 20, 2000.
¶17 Given these admissions we conclude the District Court erred in its determination that the parties’ agreement required Yellowstone merely (1) to pay Performance $12,000 per month while in possession of the 40-ton truck, and (2) to procure insurance coverage for the 40-ton truck. Based on Yellowstone’s admissions in its answer and the testimony of Kinnaman, we hold that under § 30-2A-201(4)-(5), MCA, a binding, enforceable contract (hereafter, “Rental Agreement”) existed between Performance and Yellowstone that included the following provisions: Yellowstone agreed to rent the 40-ton truck at a rate of $12,000 per month, beginning July 20,2000; the truck had an “agreed value” of $250,000 (although the parties dispute what the term “agreed value” refers to, as will be discussed under Issue One); Yellowstone agreed to provide insurance for the 40-ton truck at the “agreed value” of $250,000; and Yellowstone agreed to be bound by all the standard terms and conditions set forth in Performance’s standard-form rental agreement.
¶18 As Yellowstone’s admissions support the determination that the parties had a binding, enforceable agreement, we need not address Performance’s arguments regarding course of dealing to establish an enforceable contract.
¶19 Issue One. Did the District Court err in determining that Yellowstone was not liable under the parties’ contract for the “agreed value” that the parties had assigned to the 40-ton truck?
¶20 Central to the parties’ dispute is what the term “agreed value” refers to as that term is used in the Rental Agreement. Performance contends that the “agreed value” term is the amount Yellowstone was liable for in the event of damage to or destruction of the truck. Yellowstone, by contrast, contends that the Rental Agreement does not support Performance’s contention and that “agreed value” merely applies to the 40-ton truck’s purchase price and the amount of insurance coverage needed on the truck.
¶21 The construction and interpretation of contracts is a question of law. Ophus v. Fritz, 2000 MT 251, ¶ 19, 301 Mont. 447, ¶ 19, 11 P.3d 1192, ¶ 19. ‘When a contract is reduced to writing, the intention of the parties is to be ascertained from the writing alone if possible ....” Section 28-3-303, MCA. “The whole of a contract is to be taken together so as to give effect to every part if reasonably practicable, each clause helping to interpret the other.” Section 28-3-202, MCA. “The language of a contract is to govern its interpretation if the language is clear and explicit and does not involve an absurdity.” Section 28-3-401, MCA. “Where the language of an agreement is clear and unambiguous and, as a result, susceptible to only one interpretation, the duty of the court is to apply the language as written.” Carelli v. Hall, 279 Mont. 202, 209, 926 P.2d 756, 761 (1996).
¶22 In the standard terms and conditions of the Rental Agreement, there are only two references to “agreed value.” The first page of the Rental Agreement states:
All lease payments minus 1.5% of purchase price (Agreed Value) per month leased will be applied toward purchase price (Agreed Value) should lessee decide to purchase this equipment at any time during the duration if [sic] this lease.
The second reference to “agreed value” is found in Paragraph 2 of the standard terms and conditions, which states:
Lessee agrees to keep said personal property insured for its full and insurable value against loss or damage by fire, theft, or casualty, with said loss payable to the Lessor herein. Agreed value of said personal property at the time of delivery is listed on the front of this agreement.
¶23 Given the plain language of these two provisions (neither of which the parties contend is ambiguous), the only two areas in which “agreed value” comes into play are (1) if the lessee decides to purchase the equipment, a portion of the lease payments will be applied to the purchase price (i.e., the “agreed value”) and (2) when the lessee purchases insurance, the lessee must insure the equipment for the “agreed value.” Neither of these provisions defines “agreed value” as the amount the lessee is liable to the lessor for in the event the equipment is damaged or destroyed. Thus, neither of these provisions supports Performance’s position that Yellowstone is liable to Performance for the “agreed value.” To the extent that Performance intended such a meaning or understood these provisions as providing for such a meaning, that intent simply is not expressed in the language used.
¶24 Performance has not cited any other provision of the Rental Agreement that supports its interpretation. We conclude, therefore, that the language of the Rental Agreement does not contemplate the meaning given to the term “agreed value” by Performance. In other words, the Rental Agreement does not require the lessee to pay the “agreed value” to the lessor if the property were damaged or destroyed.
¶25 Accordingly, we hold that the “agreed value” term, as that term is used in the Rental Agreement, did not make Yellowstone liable to Performance for $250,000 in the event of damage to or destruction of the 40-ton truck.
¶26 Issue Two. Did the District Court err when it determined that Performance recovered all damages to which it was entitled for the 40-ton truck?
¶27 Performance makes several arguments in support of its claim that the District Court erred when it determined that Performance had been fully compensated under the Rental Agreement. Performance’s arguments fall into two distinct categories: (1) compensation for damage to the 40-ton truck, and (2) ongoing rental payments allegedly owed by Yellowstone for the 40-ton truck. We will address these two categories in turn.
A. Compensation for Damage to the 40-ton Truck
¶28 First, Performance claims that it is entitled to the “agreed value” of the 40-ton truck and that Yellowstone, therefore, is liable for the difference between the “agreed value”-$250,000-and the amount Performance has received thus far-$132,000, which is the sum of the amount paid by St. Paul on behalf of Yellowstone ($114,500), the deductible paid by Yellowstone to Performance ($2,500), and the salvage value ($15,000). Given our holding under Issue One, this contention is without merit.
¶29 Second, Performance claims that it is entitled to the repair or replacement value of the 40-ton truck. In support of this claim, Performance relies on Paragraphs 1 and 3 of the Rental Agreement’s standard terms and conditions. Paragraph 1 states:
Lessee acknowledges receipt of said personal property in good order and condition and agrees that upon expiration of the term of this lease or upon the earlier termination of this lease, Lessor, without the necessity of giving further notice shall be entitled to the immediate possession of said property and Lessee agrees to deliver said property to Lessor at Bozeman, Montana in good order and condition, ordinary use, wear and tear thereon excepted. [Emphasis added.]
Paragraph 3 states:
Lessee shall have the right to make any reasonable and lawful use of said property and shall take reasonable and proper care thereof, and at its own cost and expense make all necessary repairs and replacements.
¶30 These provisions required Yellowstone either to return the 40-ton truck in good order and condition (which it clearly did not do, given the extent of the damage) or to make any necessary repairs and replacements. Performance offers arguments on both repair and replacement costs, which we will address individually.
1. Repair Costs for the 40-ton Truck
¶31 Performance initially estimated the cost to repair the 40-ton truck at $129,446.52. Performance’s Rental Damage Estimate states:
The unit is severely damaged at the front end and as the unit was unobserved during it’s [sic] travel, without opening and inspecting all driveline components it is not possible to truly determine all possible costs. Estimate includes cost to repair and replace known damaged items and inspection of internal components for unknown damage. This estimate does not include cost to repair unknown components revealed during inspection because this is totally unforeseeable. This estimate is a superficial examination made by the service manager, parts manager and 2 field mechanics. It is neither final nor binding.
Performance never produced a final estimate of repair costs. Rather, Performance ultimately sold the 40-ton truck on July 31, 2002, because, as it explains on appeal, “Performance did not receive [$129,446.52] and thus was unable to effect the necessary repairs.” For this reason, the parties’ arguments regarding repair costs are moot.
2. Replacement Costs for the 40-ton Truck
¶32 St. Paul determined that the 40-ton truck had a replacement value of $126,000, and the District Court accepted this figure as the total amount to which Performance was entitled under the Rental Agreement. Furthermore, because Yellowstone had paid Performance this amount (through St. Paul’s insurance payment, plus the deductible payment, plus the truck’s salvage value), the District Court concluded Performance had received the replacement value of the 40-ton truck.
¶33 In order to recover additional compensation, therefore, Performance must demonstrate that the District Court’s finding that $126,000 is the total amount to which Performance was entitled is clearly erroneous. However, Performance has failed to produce any evidence on what the actual replacement value for the 40-ton truck is contra that reached by St. Paul and accepted by the District Court. Indeed, Magee admitted at trial that Performance never provided Yellowstone or St. Paul with any actual quotes of replacement vehicles. Performance reiterates its argument that the 40-ton truck was worth $250,000 and that Performance is entitled to that amount in total. For the reasons set out earlier, we reject this argument. Performance also relies on the testimony of the owner of the company, Lawrence Van Dyke, who stated that he did not believe the $114,500 could replace the truck in the condition it was in when first leased to Yellowstone. Yet, Van Dyke’s statement is not evidence of what the truck’s actual replacement value is.
¶34 Alternatively, Performance takes the position that because the Rental Agreement required Yellowstone to pay for the cost of replacement, Yellowstone had the burden of proving the cost of replacement at trial. We reject this inference. While it is true that Paragraph 3 obligated Yellowstone to pay any replacement costs due to damage to the 40-ton truck, we cannot read this as a corresponding requirement that Yellowstone is obligated to prove the cost of replacement at trial. Furthermore, Performance offers no legal support for this argument, which ignores the general rule that plaintiffs have the burden of proving, by competent evidence, the amount of damages to which they are entitled. See Smith v. Zepp, 173 Mont. 358, 370, 567 P.2d 923, 930 (1977); see also § 26-1-401, MCA (“The initial burden of producing evidence as to a particular fact is on the party who would be defeated if no evidence were given on either side.”).
¶35 Lastly, Performance suggests that Yellowstone procured insufficient insurance to cover the risk of loss on the 40-ton truck. Performance’s position appears to be as follows: We did not receive $250,000 in damages; thus, the insurance must have been insufficient. However, Performance has failed to prove the existence of a term within the parties’ Rental Agreement requiring Yellowstone to obtain insurance that would result in a $250,000 payment to Performance in the event that the 40-ton truck is destroyed.
¶36 As Performance has failed to make any showing of what the actual replacement cost for the 40-ton truck is, Performance has likewise failed to establish that the District Court’s finding is clearly erroneous. As such, we cannot say that the District Court erred when it determined that Performance was not entitled to additional compensation for replacement of the 40-ton truck.
B. Compensation for Loss of Use Rental Payments
¶37 Performance claims the District Court erred when it failed to award Performance all the rental payments to which Performance allegedly was entitled. Performance argues that the standard terms and conditions of the Rental Agreement required Y ellowstone to return the 40-ton truck in good condition or else pay for its repair or replacement before the obligation to make lease payments would cease. As this has not yet occurred, Performance claims the rental provision remains in effect, i.e., that Yellowstone owes rental payments of $12,000 per month through the present. The District Court determined that Yellowstone had fully compensated Performance when Yellowstone paid Performance $48,000 in rental payments. The District Court reasoned that as Performance had stated that it would incur an estimated $36,000 in lost rent for the time repairs would take, Yellowstone’s payment covered this amount.
¶38 In reaching this conclusion, the District Court analyzed Paragraphs 5 and 11 of the Rental Agreement and determined there was an ambiguity. Paragraph 5 states:
The loss, destruction or theft of or damage to said personal property from any cause shall not relieve the Lessee from its obligation to make all payment due from it to the Lessor at the time of said loss, destruction or theft and continue to make lease payments while property is being repaired or replaced. [Emphasis added.]
Paragraph 11 of the Rental Agreement contains a provision stating, “Unless otherwise agreed in writing, rent is calculated on a time out to time in basis (not time in use).” The District Court reasoned that Paragraph ll’s “time in, time out” provision conflicted with the obligation in Paragraph 5 of the Rental Agreement requiring the lessee to continue making lease payments while the property is being repaired or replaced. As a result, the District Court construed the Rental Agreement in favor of Yellowstone and concluded Yellowstone’s rental obligation continued only for “a reasonable period of time.”
¶39 Performance asserts that the District Court’s conclusion that the Rental Agreement contains an ambiguity is incorrect, and we agree. The construction and interpretation of contracts is a question of law. Ophus, ¶ 19. Whether an ambiguity exists in a contract is a matter of law. Mary J. Baker Revoc. Trust v. Cenex Harvest, 2007 MT 159, ¶ 19, 338 Mont. 41, ¶ 19, 164 P.3d 851, ¶ 19; Klawitter v. Dettmann, 268 Mont. 275, 281, 886 P.2d 416, 420 (1994). The existence of an ambiguity must be determined on an objective basis, and an ambiguity exists only if the language is susceptible to at least two reasonable but conflicting meanings. Mary J. Baker Revoc. Trust, ¶ 20. If an ambiguity in a contract is found, the ambiguity is generally construed against the drafter. Ophus, ¶ 31; Cromwell v. Victor School Dist. No. 7, 2006 MT 171, ¶ 20, 333 Mont. 1, ¶ 20, 140 P.3d 487, ¶ 20.
¶40 As Performance points out, Paragraph 1 requires the property to be returned in good order and condition, save for ordinary wear and tear. If this condition is satisfied, then the “time in” provision of Paragraph 11 applies and the obligation to make lease payments ceases at the time of return. However, if the truck is not returned in good condition, then the repair or replacement provision of Paragraph 5 applies and the obligation to make lease payments continues while the property is being repaired or replaced. These provisions, as they pertain to rental payments, are not susceptible to at least two reasonable but conflicting meanings. Accordingly, we hold that the District Court erred in concluding Paragraphs 5 and 11 created an ambiguity in the Rental Agreement.
¶41 Where the language of a contract is unambiguous, the duty of the court is to apply the language as written. Mary J. Baker Revoc. Trust, ¶ 19. Here, Performance contends that it has not received sufficient funds to repair or replace the 40-ton truck and, thus, that none of the conditions for cessation of rental payments (returning the 40-ton truck in good condition, or repairing or replacing the truck) have occurred, nor can they occur until Yellowstone provides full compensation. Accordingly, Yellowstone’s rental obligation under the Agreement is ongoing.
¶42 Performance’s argument is unpersuasive. “The rule in Montana is that a nondefaulting party in a contractual arrangement must act reasonably under the circumstances so as not to unnecessarily enlarge damages caused by default.” Gierke v. Walker, 279 Mont. 349, 354, 927 P.2d 524, 527 (1996). In terms of repair time, Performance needed to show that a repair period longer than the three months it initially estimated would have been reasonable. By its own admission at trial, Performance took on the obligation of repairing the 40-ton truck; however, Performance never presented a full estimate of all of the damage to the 40-ton truck and the time it would take to complete the full repairs. Because Performance never presented any further estimates of the time it would take to fix the total damage on the truck, there is no evidence that a longer time frame would have been reasonable.
¶43 The same reasoning applies to the replacement option under Paragraph 5; in other words, Performance needed to act within a reasonable time to procure a replacement vehicle for the 40-ton truck in order not to unnecessarily enlarge damages. Yet, the record reflects that Performance never attempted to purchase a replacement vehicle with the combined amount it received from St. Paul, Yellowstone (the deductible payment), and the July 31, 2002 salvage sale (for a total of $132,000). Performance claims that it has been unable to do so because this amount is insufficient for that purpose; however, as noted above, Performance has not established that the 40-ton truck had a replacement value greater than $132,000.
¶44 In addition, we reject Performance’s suggestion that if the 40-ton truck is not repaired or replaced, Paragraph 5 obligates Yellowstone to continue making lease payments in perpetuity. If this were the case, what incentive would a lessor have to repair or replace a damaged piece of equipment? It could simply hold the equipment in its damaged state and collect rent indefinitely. Surely, Yellowstone did not contemplate this as a term of the agreement with Performance. Moreover, the law recognizes this problem and imposes a duty to mitigate. “[A]n injured party must attempt to mitigate its damages in breach of contract claims.” Bitterroot Inter. Sys. v. West. Star Trucks, 2007 MT 48, ¶ 63, 336 Mont. 145, ¶ 63, 153 P.3d 627, ¶ 63. Performance cannot simply choose not to repair or replace the truck and then collect rent in perpetuity, as this would clearly not be reasonable under the law by any standard.
¶45 In sum, Performance was required, by law, to act reasonably in effectuating repairs to or replacement of the 40-ton truck. Performance failed to show that a period longer than three months would have been reasonable to repair or replace the 40-ton truck. Thus, we cannot agree that the District Court erred in concluding that Yellowstone has no further obligation to pay loss of use damages. Because Performance has not demonstrated what additional rental payments it is entitled to, we affirm the District Court’s conclusion that Yellowstone has no further obligation to pay loss of use damages to Performance.
¶46 Given the foregoing conclusions, we hold that the District Court did not err when it determined that Performance was fully compensated under the Rental Agreement.
CONCLUSION
¶47 In summary, we hold that the District Court erred when it construed the parties’ agreement as only requiring Yellowstone to pay Performance $12,000 per month in rent for the time it possessed the 40-ton truck and procure insurance on the truck. However, even though Yellowstone also agreed to the standard terms and conditions of Performance’s standard-form rental agreement, we hold that the “agreed value” term, as used therein, did not obligate Yellowstone to pay Performance $250,000 in the event of damage to or destruction of the 40-ton truck. Furthermore, Performance has failed to demonstrate that the District Court erred when it determined that Performance was fully compensated for the damage to the 40-ton truck and that Performance was not entitled to additional rental payments for loss of use.
¶48 Affirmed.
CHIEF JUSTICE GRAY, JUSTICES LEAPHART, COTTER and RICE concur.
The District Court specifically concluded that rental agreement No. 99252 was not enforceable. With respect to rental agreement No. 99274, the District Court did not expressly state that it was unenforceable; however, this conclusion is implicit in the court’s separate conclusion that the parties did not have an enforceable written contract. (See ¶ 6, supra.)
Robert Sumpter, Yellowstone’s corporate representative at trial, admitted that Kinnaman had the authority “to orally commit to [Performance] for rental of [the 40-ton truck].” Kinnaman testified to this effect as well.
In its findings, the District Court stated Performance had determined the 40-ton truck’s repair cost was $89,446.52 (Parts $77,033.22; Labor $3,095.00; Freight $5,500.00; and Miscellaneous Items $3,818.30). However, Performance and Yellowstone both recite $129,466.52 (Parts $77,033.22; Labor $43,095.00; Freight $5,500.00; and Miscellaneous Items $3,818.30) as the initial repair estimate, and the record supports this figure. Thus, the District Court’s error is likely typographical and should have been $129,446.52.
It bears noting that Performance actually received a total of $132,000 in compensation for damage to the 40-ton truck. This includes the aforementioned insurance payment of $114,500 and Yellowstone’s deductible payment of $2,500, as well as the $15,000 in salvage value Performance actually received for the 40-ton truck when it sold what remained of the truck on July 31, 2002, to the Wisconsin company. There is also testimony in the record that Performance used a number of parts from the 40-ton truck, including the engine, on other vehicles, thereby realizing an additional benefit.
|
[
0.00710296630859375,
0.03558349609375,
0.0019626617431640625,
0.065673828125,
-0.08270263671875,
0.01105499267578125,
-0.0222320556640625,
-0.002986907958984375,
0.0157928466796875,
0.071044921875,
0.040283203125,
0.01043701171875,
0.06787109375,
-0.0279083251953125,
0.01213836669921875,
-0.0149688720703125,
-0.0236053466796875,
0.01410675048828125,
-0.01468658447265625,
0.026123046875,
0.0017910003662109375,
-0.0232086181640625,
-0.05084228515625,
0.0093994140625,
-0.003997802734375,
-0.01168060302734375,
-0.036224365234375,
-0.00905609130859375,
0.056243896484375,
0.048614501953125,
-0.00724029541015625,
-0.0111083984375,
0.0294189453125,
-0.045623779296875,
-0.00914764404296875,
0.037017822265625,
0.05145263671875,
0.02752685546875,
-0.0206298828125,
-0.037261962890625,
0.00656890869140625,
0.033599853515625,
0.022674560546875,
-0.0528564453125,
-0.021728515625,
-0.024505615234375,
0.00286865234375,
-0.03350830078125,
0.0531005859375,
-0.032623291015625,
0.0212554931640625,
-0.0036144256591796875,
0.00839996337890625,
-0.04144287109375,
0.014404296875,
-0.0202178955078125,
-0.019866943359375,
-0.0106658935546875,
-0.0194091796875,
0.05615234375,
0.033477783203125,
-0.0267181396484375,
0.0206451416015625,
-0.004154205322265625,
0.0240325927734375,
0.01140594482421875,
0.018798828125,
0.00012069940567016602,
0.00919342041015625,
0.002857208251953125,
-0.00707244873046875,
0.05694580078125,
-0.042877197265625,
0.011383056640625,
0.0229034423828125,
0.00418853759765625,
-0.01210784912109375,
0.0007295608520507812,
-0.019989013671875,
0.0289459228515625,
0.0162811279296875,
-0.01514434814453125,
0.06915283203125,
0.0259246826171875,
-0.031463623046875,
0.0311279296875,
0.00946044921875,
0.006595611572265625,
0.0498046875,
0.019378662109375,
-0.047515869140625,
0.0292205810546875,
-0.0235595703125,
-0.00576019287109375,
0.0153045654296875,
0.0574951171875,
-0.036224365234375,
-0.0286712646484375,
0.022247314453125,
-0.055816650390625,
0.00016891956329345703,
-0.0171356201171875,
0.018890380859375,
0.06634521484375,
-0.032623291015625,
-0.0075225830078125,
-0.0399169921875,
-0.024444580078125,
0.020416259765625,
0.0167694091796875,
0.00850677490234375,
-0.016387939453125,
0.0244598388671875,
-0.0355224609375,
-0.0399169921875,
-0.00537872314453125,
0.0157470703125,
0.036895751953125,
-0.0167388916015625,
-0.030059814453125,
0.045257568359375,
0.01361846923828125,
-0.01222991943359375,
-0.005359649658203125,
-0.006008148193359375,
-0.0401611328125,
0.0091094970703125,
0.02496337890625,
-0.0168914794921875,
0.00665283203125,
0.032501220703125,
-0.004512786865234375,
-0.030487060546875,
0.0023975372314453125,
0.04803466796875,
0.01169586181640625,
0.03271484375,
0.0090789794921875,
-0.0032215118408203125,
0.01513671875,
0.03948974609375,
0.0386962890625,
0.02032470703125,
0.0560302734375,
0.0012636184692382812,
0.0491943359375,
0.02197265625,
0.002208709716796875,
-0.08331298828125,
0.001773834228515625,
-0.028045654296875,
0.02130126953125,
0.0130767822265625,
0.0262603759765625,
0.010986328125,
-0.0133209228515625,
0.01433563232421875,
-0.00798797607421875,
0.0098724365234375,
-0.0162353515625,
-0.022064208984375,
0.005756378173828125,
-0.0296783447265625,
0.0060577392578125,
-0.033203125,
0.02569580078125,
0.0384521484375,
0.0198974609375,
-0.0222625732421875,
-0.02655029296875,
0.0367431640625,
0.0037078857421875,
-0.0924072265625,
-0.0305328369140625,
0.097412109375,
0.029632568359375,
0.04638671875,
-0.01541900634765625,
-0.0243072509765625,
0.002410888671875,
-0.0372314453125,
0.01995849609375,
0.052276611328125,
0.0162353515625,
0.003978729248046875,
0.0207061767578125,
0.0048828125,
-0.01291656494140625,
-0.023712158203125,
-0.034759521484375,
-0.0013360977172851562,
0.004993438720703125,
-0.0264892578125,
0.0016498565673828125,
-0.0309906005859375,
0.012725830078125,
-0.0271453857421875,
-0.001468658447265625,
0.013824462890625,
-0.021514892578125,
-0.0284881591796875,
0.023345947265625,
0.006595611572265625,
0.047943115234375,
-0.0257415771484375,
-0.0208282470703125,
0.046539306640625,
0.033538818359375,
-0.00740814208984375,
0.021331787109375,
0.0254669189453125,
0.0322265625,
0.0028228759765625,
-0.065185546875,
0.00008970499038696289,
0.0477294921875,
-0.01255035400390625,
0.026580810546875,
-0.041595458984375,
0.010406494140625,
-0.00860595703125,
0.01512908935546875,
-0.007747650146484375,
0.0122528076171875,
-0.0147247314453125,
-0.04461669921875,
0.032745361328125,
0.034912109375,
-0.0057525634765625,
-0.0501708984375,
-0.0004100799560546875,
0.0186920166015625,
0.035675048828125,
0.03228759765625,
-0.00485992431640625,
0.0081634521484375,
0.05126953125,
-0.0019130706787109375,
0.0100860595703125,
-0.024261474609375,
0.00827789306640625,
-0.021209716796875,
-0.0007586479187011719,
-0.00433349609375,
-0.0119781494140625,
0.037109375,
-0.0511474609375,
-0.03863525390625,
-0.0070953369140625,
0.007770538330078125,
-0.039642333984375,
-0.021331787109375,
-0.0172271728515625,
0.037200927734375,
0.01934814453125,
-0.016204833984375,
0.037353515625,
0.034515380859375,
-0.061920166015625,
-0.040679931640625,
0.052886962890625,
0.012969970703125,
-0.006313323974609375,
-0.0193023681640625,
0.005706787109375,
-0.01311492919921875,
-0.01175689697265625,
-0.000392913818359375,
-0.039276123046875,
-0.00632476806640625,
-0.0282135009765625,
0.0169830322265625,
-0.0272064208984375,
-0.00937652587890625,
-0.017974853515625,
-0.04925537109375,
0.0221710205078125,
-0.0195159912109375,
0.03863525390625,
-0.018096923828125,
0.0213470458984375,
-0.0029315948486328125,
-0.04205322265625,
0.02325439453125,
-0.0165863037109375,
0.043609619140625,
-0.0157928466796875,
0.044708251953125,
-0.032318115234375,
0.01020050048828125,
0.0072021484375,
-0.05645751953125,
-0.0250244140625,
0.0115814208984375,
0.01537322998046875,
-0.037109375,
-0.023040771484375,
-0.015625,
-0.02679443359375,
-0.038543701171875,
0.005481719970703125,
-0.043548583984375,
-0.017974853515625,
-0.003025054931640625,
-0.01556396484375,
0.02008056640625,
-0.046783447265625,
-0.01305389404296875,
-0.03253173828125,
0.0304107666015625,
-0.01464080810546875,
0.04498291015625,
-0.0009403228759765625,
0.0239715576171875,
-0.035369873046875,
0.036529541015625,
0.012908935546875,
-0.00045752525329589844,
-0.0423583984375,
-0.061279296875,
-0.00525665283203125,
0.007080078125,
0.0110321044921875,
-0.05218505859375,
0.0017948150634765625,
0.0307464599609375,
0.0186614990234375,
-0.053985595703125,
0.003917694091796875,
-0.056304931640625,
-0.0115814208984375,
-0.0205230712890625,
-0.0306854248046875,
-0.0099029541015625,
0.0209503173828125,
-0.0214080810546875,
0.002483367919921875,
-0.04241943359375,
-0.01300811767578125,
0.0292510986328125,
0.033447265625,
-0.03594970703125,
0.004932403564453125,
0.00658416748046875,
-0.044464111328125,
0.068115234375,
0.049224853515625,
-0.0083770751953125,
-0.007358551025390625,
0.0080108642578125,
-0.032745361328125,
-0.0056915283203125,
-0.0163116455078125,
0.04962158203125,
0.0026302337646484375,
0.0288543701171875,
0.0305633544921875,
-0.008575439453125,
-0.04034423828125,
0.040008544921875,
0.03009033203125,
0.0019474029541015625,
0.0084381103515625,
-0.040863037109375,
-0.0163116455078125,
-0.031768798828125,
0.00262451171875,
0.0031757354736328125,
0.0374755859375,
-0.0631103515625,
0.02557373046875,
0.00408172607421875,
-0.005283355712890625,
-0.002086639404296875,
-0.03155517578125,
-0.06463623046875,
0.01824951171875,
-0.006572723388671875,
-0.00388336181640625,
-0.008056640625,
0.0259857177734375,
-0.030853271484375,
0.0186309814453125,
0.0088043212890625,
0.00931549072265625,
-0.0014133453369140625,
-0.004932403564453125,
0.030364990234375,
-0.048675537109375,
-0.007480621337890625,
0.001163482666015625,
-0.0469970703125,
0.0249786376953125,
0.01358795166015625,
-0.031097412109375,
-0.02960205078125,
0.0306243896484375,
0.024139404296875,
0.0167236328125,
-0.007293701171875,
0.0406494140625,
0.00713348388671875,
0.016937255859375,
-0.0010280609130859375,
-0.0261383056640625,
-0.043914794921875,
-0.0209197998046875,
0.007320404052734375,
0.01010894775390625,
-0.02056884765625,
-0.00899505615234375,
-0.02154541015625,
0.0061187744140625,
0.025115966796875,
0.0050201416015625,
0.004100799560546875,
-0.0241851806640625,
0.019012451171875,
0.0018682479858398438,
0.0199432373046875,
-0.0278778076171875,
-0.05157470703125,
-0.0103759765625,
0.003692626953125,
0.046783447265625,
-0.04278564453125,
0.050567626953125,
-0.023956298828125,
0.007678985595703125,
0.02667236328125,
-0.0160980224609375,
-0.0154266357421875,
0.027008056640625,
-0.018341064453125,
-0.03253173828125,
0.0545654296875,
0.008209228515625,
-0.01174163818359375,
-0.0396728515625,
-0.002750396728515625,
0.00013518333435058594,
0.0263824462890625,
-0.0279693603515625,
-0.03753662109375,
-0.007434844970703125,
-0.01837158203125,
0.0261383056640625,
0.0234375,
0.02880859375,
0.008575439453125,
0.004302978515625,
-0.016021728515625,
0.00534820556640625,
0.0122833251953125,
-0.041900634765625,
0.0301361083984375,
0.03485107421875,
-0.05242919921875,
0.051055908203125,
-0.01531982421875,
0.0265960693359375,
0.0297393798828125,
-0.0090789794921875,
-0.035308837890625,
0.00171661376953125,
0.017822265625,
0.031280517578125,
-0.040435791015625,
0.06195068359375,
-0.003314971923828125,
0.00818634033203125,
0.058868408203125,
-0.00014078617095947266,
0.01177978515625,
0.043792724609375,
-0.01398468017578125,
-0.01171875,
-0.0047454833984375,
-0.0216522216796875,
0.00441741943359375,
-0.00537109375,
0.046722412109375,
-0.0014390945434570312,
0.019561767578125,
-0.0020198822021484375,
-0.06109619140625,
-0.01678466796875,
0.0157928466796875,
-0.0087127685546875,
0.004421234130859375,
0.021636962890625,
0.0733642578125,
-0.0247650146484375,
-0.087646484375,
-0.058990478515625,
0.0128021240234375,
-0.01012420654296875,
0.034881591796875,
0.034759521484375,
-0.011962890625,
0.01364898681640625,
-0.0350341796875,
0.0103759765625,
0.002288818359375,
0.0135040283203125,
-0.034210205078125,
-0.046630859375,
-0.006809234619140625,
-0.009002685546875,
0.08355712890625,
-0.00841522216796875,
0.01446533203125,
0.046173095703125,
0.021575927734375,
-0.0162200927734375,
0.0005002021789550781,
0.048431396484375,
0.0150909423828125,
0.0178375244140625,
0.037872314453125,
0.043914794921875,
-0.009063720703125,
-0.04058837890625,
0.0069122314453125,
-0.030487060546875,
0.007617950439453125,
0.0155181884765625,
-0.003948211669921875,
-0.004627227783203125,
-0.05682373046875,
-0.00803375244140625,
0.0232391357421875,
-0.03778076171875,
-0.0256805419921875,
0.005115509033203125,
-0.01873779296875,
0.01446533203125,
-0.00691986083984375,
-0.002590179443359375,
-0.00191497802734375,
-0.048004150390625,
0.0084381103515625,
-0.036834716796875,
-0.0457763671875,
-0.0298309326171875,
-0.0230255126953125,
-0.02593994140625,
0.0269317626953125,
0.01103973388671875,
0.0025348663330078125,
0.0017147064208984375,
-0.0225372314453125,
0.0247650146484375,
0.00653076171875,
-0.0138092041015625,
-0.042938232421875,
0.013092041015625,
0.01158905029296875,
0.0008578300476074219,
0.047210693359375,
0.0096282958984375,
0.040130615234375,
0.01409149169921875,
0.01100921630859375,
0.032470703125,
-0.0187835693359375,
-0.03790283203125,
-0.07568359375,
0.043914794921875,
-0.032012939453125,
-0.0153961181640625,
0.0007700920104980469,
0.0179290771484375,
0.0009360313415527344,
0.00890350341796875,
-0.0057830810546875,
-0.037750244140625,
-0.017059326171875,
-0.0390625,
0.016448974609375,
-0.02239990234375,
-0.00279998779296875,
-0.019134521484375,
-0.0262603759765625,
-0.0003185272216796875,
-0.0298919677734375,
0.029632568359375,
0.0772705078125,
-0.01056671142578125,
-0.0219879150390625,
-0.031829833984375,
0.0171966552734375,
0.0281982421875,
-0.04644775390625,
-0.036590576171875,
-0.007045745849609375,
0.0157470703125,
-0.0325927734375,
-0.034912109375,
-0.0124664306640625,
-0.03497314453125,
0.0010118484497070312,
0.0159912109375,
-0.0301055908203125,
0.05322265625,
-0.016357421875,
-0.04156494140625,
-0.0299072265625,
0.033416748046875,
0.00745391845703125,
0.00608062744140625,
0.04376220703125,
0.0101776123046875,
-0.038177490234375,
0.02655029296875,
-0.00543212890625,
0.0064849853515625,
-0.08050537109375,
0.0633544921875,
-0.0084228515625,
-0.04962158203125,
0.0201873779296875,
0.033172607421875,
-0.033843994140625,
-0.049896240234375,
-0.0202484130859375,
-0.033905029296875,
-0.0015935897827148438,
-0.0357666015625,
0.004299163818359375,
-0.0287933349609375,
-0.024688720703125,
-0.0030117034912109375,
0.01398468017578125,
0.0284271240234375,
0.0360107421875,
-0.01078033447265625,
0.048065185546875,
-0.04974365234375,
-0.0163421630859375,
0.049468994140625,
0.0163726806640625,
0.0202178955078125,
-0.04595947265625,
0.0255584716796875,
-0.0205230712890625,
0.00388336181640625,
0.061004638671875,
-0.031707763671875,
-0.0330810546875,
0.015411376953125,
0.00885772705078125,
0.10113525390625,
-0.03692626953125,
0.0210723876953125,
0.03955078125,
0.0079193115234375,
-0.0224151611328125,
-0.00311279296875,
-0.03778076171875,
0.0290374755859375,
0.0170135498046875,
-0.05963134765625,
0.01465606689453125,
0.00921630859375,
-0.02008056640625,
0.00421142578125,
-0.03173828125,
0.01538848876953125,
0.0034637451171875,
0.0290679931640625,
-0.040435791015625,
0.0292510986328125,
0.07891845703125,
0.054931640625,
-0.0467529296875,
-0.023468017578125,
-0.045654296875,
0.04876708984375,
-0.001285552978515625,
0.02886962890625,
-0.0272369384765625,
-0.00433349609375,
-0.035675048828125,
-0.00931549072265625,
-0.04376220703125,
-0.00139617919921875,
0.0235137939453125,
0.045654296875,
0.0038776397705078125,
-0.01436614990234375,
0.020904541015625,
0.00981903076171875,
0.0123291015625,
-0.043853759765625,
0.0024471282958984375,
-0.01336669921875,
0.03240966796875,
-0.032623291015625,
-0.02044677734375,
0.0217132568359375,
0.050872802734375,
0.0157623291015625,
0.01038360595703125,
0.0008673667907714844,
0.01427459716796875,
-0.004360198974609375,
0.003269195556640625,
0.0038814544677734375,
0.0231170654296875,
-0.04656982421875,
-0.032135009765625,
0.00040721893310546875,
-0.038909912109375,
-0.0208740234375,
0.029693603515625,
-0.0026226043701171875,
-0.01275634765625,
-0.0487060546875,
-0.05523681640625,
0.053009033203125,
-0.049041748046875,
-0.0242156982421875,
-0.0249481201171875,
-0.0093994140625,
0.0285797119140625,
0.0156707763671875,
-0.0166015625,
-0.036590576171875,
0.0245819091796875,
-0.019073486328125,
0.045074462890625,
0.033599853515625,
0.004589080810546875,
0.0310516357421875,
-0.0158233642578125,
0.0038700103759765625,
-0.0309906005859375,
-0.015838623046875,
-0.0028972625732421875,
0.06976318359375,
0.0265045166015625,
0.0086669921875,
0.05670166015625,
-0.061187744140625,
0.00487518310546875,
0.040283203125,
-0.0230560302734375,
-0.07354736328125,
0.051422119140625,
0.007129669189453125,
0.01332855224609375,
-0.0014438629150390625,
-0.004917144775390625,
-0.031585693359375,
0.0142364501953125,
-0.01544189453125,
-0.020782470703125,
-0.006595611572265625,
-0.0308074951171875,
0.050506591796875,
-0.02435302734375,
-0.05120849609375,
0.05389404296875,
0.027069091796875,
-0.054718017578125,
-0.0367431640625,
-0.0028285980224609375,
0.0172576904296875,
-0.013946533203125,
0.023193359375,
0.0196075439453125,
0.005767822265625,
-0.085693359375,
0.032470703125,
-0.00933074951171875,
0.033660888671875,
0.031951904296875,
-0.0020008087158203125,
-0.046783447265625,
0.0125579833984375,
-0.037994384765625,
0.0017175674438476562,
0.017333984375,
-0.06951904296875,
-0.061004638671875,
0.00804901123046875,
0.037261962890625,
0.0009746551513671875,
0.05462646484375,
0.03033447265625,
-0.01318359375,
0.02606201171875,
-0.032806396484375,
-0.0292205810546875,
0.062103271484375,
0.02142333984375,
0.058746337890625,
-0.042724609375,
0.01512908935546875,
-0.0067138671875,
0.025115966796875,
0.01043701171875,
0.0364990234375,
-0.0243988037109375,
-0.00278472900390625,
-0.0206756591796875,
-0.0027313232421875,
0.03424072265625,
-0.0211944580078125,
-0.019744873046875,
0.031494140625,
-0.0306396484375,
-0.01355743408203125,
0.015869140625,
-0.025726318359375,
-0.0068359375,
0.021026611328125,
-0.0069580078125,
-0.00858306884765625,
0.000820159912109375,
0.03094482421875,
-0.0231170654296875,
-0.0019006729125976562,
-0.0028018951416015625,
0.0287933349609375,
0.05084228515625,
0.01171875,
0.02642822265625,
0.0384521484375,
0.04095458984375,
-0.0767822265625,
-0.019012451171875,
0.03662109375,
0.0179290771484375,
0.0027103424072265625,
0.0070037841796875,
0.0014352798461914062,
0.01983642578125,
-0.007076263427734375,
-0.007289886474609375,
0.0017461776733398438,
-0.0511474609375,
-0.0018596649169921875,
-0.0005517005920410156,
0.0389404296875,
-0.0479736328125,
0.01788330078125,
0.0433349609375,
0.007022857666015625,
-0.03570556640625,
0.03460693359375,
0.0274200439453125,
0.0078887939453125,
0.0020046234130859375,
0.03411865234375,
0.0015735626220703125,
0.0217742919921875,
0.050140380859375,
-0.008941650390625,
0.004077911376953125,
0.02557373046875,
-0.048431396484375,
0.0242462158203125,
0.012939453125,
-0.0186004638671875,
-0.0266265869140625,
-0.03851318359375,
-0.025909423828125,
0.0030059814453125,
0.022369384765625,
0.038330078125,
-0.04254150390625,
0.0340576171875,
-0.0243072509765625,
-0.039398193359375,
0.0052642822265625,
0.025299072265625,
0.06695556640625,
-0.025299072265625,
-0.0182037353515625,
-0.0087127685546875,
-0.006946563720703125,
0.05059814453125,
-0.018035888671875,
0.003429412841796875,
-0.00467681884765625,
-0.0301971435546875,
-0.0252685546875,
-0.03118896484375,
0.016571044921875,
-0.020721435546875,
-0.061676025390625,
-0.044219970703125,
-0.01314544677734375,
0.0239105224609375,
0.01421356201171875,
-0.01494598388671875,
-0.0263519287109375,
-0.05194091796875,
0.0128936767578125,
0.03778076171875,
-0.00513458251953125,
0.03546142578125,
0.0101470947265625,
0.0176544189453125,
0.03924560546875,
-0.01105499267578125,
-0.03350830078125,
-0.031494140625,
-0.0174713134765625,
-0.00447845458984375,
-0.034698486328125,
-0.0145263671875,
-0.0267333984375,
-0.0033664703369140625,
-0.0182647705078125,
0.0165252685546875,
-0.01548004150390625,
-0.00969696044921875,
-0.01029205322265625,
-0.0027065277099609375,
-0.035003662109375,
0.0025577545166015625,
0.0165863037109375,
-0.00039196014404296875,
-0.0243072509765625,
-0.014984130859375,
-0.036346435546875,
0.276123046875,
0.0177154541015625,
0.012115478515625,
0.0201416015625,
-0.003047943115234375,
0.0215606689453125,
0.0265045166015625,
-0.019317626953125,
-0.023895263671875,
-0.0075531005859375,
-0.0180206298828125,
-0.03033447265625,
-0.0224609375,
0.03155517578125,
0.016082763671875,
0.0198822021484375,
-0.0443115234375,
0.002361297607421875,
0.01519775390625,
-0.046783447265625,
-0.008941650390625,
-0.0156097412109375,
0.024871826171875,
0.058990478515625,
0.01338958740234375,
0.014984130859375,
0.034423828125,
-0.08782958984375,
0.00838470458984375,
-0.04443359375,
-0.027740478515625,
-0.06842041015625,
0.00499725341796875,
-0.0033931732177734375,
-0.02471923828125,
-0.005580902099609375,
0.020294189453125,
-0.013336181640625,
-0.0157318115234375,
-0.052703857421875,
0.00783538818359375,
0.040863037109375,
0.00991058349609375,
-0.05029296875,
-0.036163330078125,
0.016876220703125,
-0.0304412841796875,
0.050689697265625,
0.0640869140625,
-0.0188140869140625,
0.038604736328125,
0.033721923828125,
0.0160064697265625,
-0.0269622802734375,
-0.0276641845703125,
0.04302978515625,
0.0146636962890625,
-0.027130126953125,
-0.032928466796875,
-0.039947509765625,
0.0390625,
0.034027099609375,
-0.00824737548828125,
0.06427001953125,
-0.00482940673828125,
0.01641845703125,
0.044677734375,
0.0038776397705078125,
-0.044677734375,
0.01250457763671875,
0.0037441253662109375,
-0.005634307861328125,
-0.01499176025390625,
-0.0295257568359375,
0.0033779144287109375,
0.0161895751953125,
0.0287628173828125,
0.0291290283203125,
0.01360321044921875,
-0.0145416259765625,
-0.01403045654296875,
-0.041473388671875,
-0.008087158203125,
-0.0221099853515625,
0.03955078125,
0.03729248046875,
0.006275177001953125,
-0.053070068359375,
-0.006931304931640625,
0.0254669189453125,
0.0258026123046875,
-0.006771087646484375,
-0.021942138671875,
0.0278778076171875,
-0.0310821533203125
] |
JUSTICE NELSON
delivered the Opinion of the Court.
¶1 Julia Munson (“Munson”) appeals from the order of the District Court for the Twenty-First Judicial District, Ravalli County, denying her motion to suppress statements and evidence related to her prosecution for criminal possession of dangerous drugs, criminal endangerment, and criminal possession of drug paraphernalia. We reverse.
¶2 The issues on appeal are as follows:
1. Did the District Court err in denying Munson’s motion to suppress statements she made to law enforcement officers?
2. Did the District Court err in denying Munson’s motion to suppress evidence seized from her apartment and vehicle?
FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND
¶3 On the evening of March 14, 2005, law enforcement officers responded to a report of underage drinking at Munson’s apartment in Corvallis, Montana. Outside Munson’s apartment, the officers encountered George Snell, who appeared to be under the influence of methamphetamine. They discovered that Snell was on probation, interviewed him, and placed him under arrest. During an interview following his arrest, Snell alleged that he had seen evidence of methamphetamine use in Munson’s apartment.
¶4 At approximately 3:00 p.m. the following day (March 15, 2005), Detectives Jason Basnaw and Perry Johnson of the Ravalli County Sheriffs Office (collectively, “the Officers”) went to Munson’s apartment building to follow up on Snell’s allegation. The ensuing events were tape-recorded by the Officers, and a transcript of that recording is part of the record on appeal.
¶5 The Officers knocked on Munson’s door. Munson’s five-year-old son, Chase, opened the door and left it open while he went to get Munson. Standing at the doorway, Basnaw saw what he thought might be paraphernalia for the packaging of methamphetamine or small amounts of dangerous drugs in the living room. When Munson came to the door, Basnaw told her that he would “[l]ike to visit with ya’ for a minute if we could” “about uh, that situation last night with Geroge Snell over here.” Johnson asked Munson if he and Basnaw could come in, but Munson responded that “actually my daughter’s, I’m just puttin’ her down for a nap can you come back-------?” Basnaw declined, stating: “Well actually I don’t have time. Um, I need to visit with ya’ right now.” Munson then let the Officers into the apartment.
¶6 Basnaw asked Munson if she had had any methamphetamine in the apartment the previous night and if she had any drugs in the apartment at present. Munson replied “No” to both questions. Basnaw then asked if Munson would consent to a search of the apartment. Munson twice replied, ‘No.” Next, Johnson asked Munson if she would consent to a search of her body. Munson again said, “No.” Johnson asked Munson why she wouldn’t give the Officers a urine sample and why she wouldn’t allow them to search her home, and Munson explained, “Because George [Snell] doesn’t hang out here or nothin’, you know, I don’t even hardly know him,” and because “I just don’t fell [sic] that it’s right.”
¶7 At this point, Johnson, who knew Munson when she was a young girl and also knew Munson’s father in his (Johnson’s) “professional capacity,” began questioning Munson about her lifestyle. He stated that he was “really proud” of her father because “once he got his arms around whatever problems he had he got on with the rest of his life.” Johnson told Munson that “I want you to get on with the rest o’ your life and I don’t want ya’ to do what you’re doin’.” He opined that she was at “a fork in the road” and stated that he wanted her to “choose wisely.” Johnson also stated, “I know that, that you’re worried about what we’re gonna’ find if we shake your house down”; thus, he told Munson that he and Basnaw were not there “to threaten ya’ or to beat ya’ up or any o’ that.”
¶8 Johnson asked Munson, “How do you suggest that we resolve this? Are you lookin’ for some help? You wanta’ get on with it or do you wanta’ keep goin’ the way you been goin’?” Munson replied, “No I don’t.” Johnson inquired, “If you wanted to uh, if you wanted to quit right now the, the way you’ve been livin’ and change your life how would you do that?” Munson replied, “I don’t know.” Johnson asked whether Munson thought she needed rehab and whether her parents might help her, at which point the transcript reflects that Munson was crying. The following dialogue then ensued:
Detective Johnson: Here’s what I, I want you to know this. Here’s what we didn’t come here and do. We didn’t come here and take that Miranda card out and tell you this. You have the right to remain silent and all o’ that stuff. Right? And we didn’t come here to threaten ya’ or talk mean to ya’. We came here because we’re both dads and neither one of us guys is perfect I’ll tell ya’ that. And, and you know, we don’t live right next door to ya’ but this community’s so small Julia we’re still neighbors.
Julia Munson: I know hhh.
Detective Johnson: And what affects you affects us and that’s why the SherrifPs were [sic] last night ‘cause that affected us. So is there some way that, that we can help you?
Julia Munson: I’m sure there is but I don’t know------------hhh.
Detective Johnson: ‘Kay. Well let’s talk about your kids then for a minute. You wanta’ raise ‘em?
Julia Munson: Yes.
Detective Johnson: Do you think this is the way to do it?
Julia Munson: Um, hmm. (Affirmative)
Detective Johnson: Well then how ya’ gonna’, how ya’ gonna’ manage that?
Julia Munson:------------
Detective Johnson: ‘Kay. Well I agree with ya’. I don’t think this is the way to raise ‘em either. You know, worried about who’s knockin’ at the door, havin’ ‘em spend their time over at the neighbor’s place. I’d sure rather see ‘em bein’ held by their mom and her getting ‘em to kindergarten and stuff like that. Chase go to kindergarten yet?
Julia Munson: Yeah.
Detective Johnson: Yeah? Goes in the morning or what?
Julia Munson: Yeah in the morning.
Detective Johnson: Yeah? You take him or does he just walk down there himself?
Julia Munson: I take him.
Detective Johnson: Do ya’? ‘Kay. So have you got crank in this house?
Julia Munson: No.
Detective Johnson: How come we can’t search it then?
Julia Munson: ‘Cause.
Detective Johnson: ‘Cause why?
Julia Munson: I have paraphernalia ....
Munson also admitted that she had used methamphetamine during the previous twenty-four hours. Thereafter, Johnson stated that “we want that stuff and that’s why we came”; however, Munson insisted, again, that she didn’t have any. Significantly, the Officers did not advise Munson of her rights under Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436, 86 S. Ct. 1602 (1966), before or at any point during this exchange.
¶9 Despite the fact that Munson had neither consented to a search of her home nor been informed of her right to refuse to consent to a search of her home, Basnaw then presented Munson with a Consent to Search form. Basnaw explained that the form “just says that your, you’re uh, having been informed of your right to refuse a search of your um, of your house,” you “authorize the above member of Ravalli County Sheriffs Office to remove any letters, documents, papers, materials or other property which are considered pertinent to the investigation.” In this regard, Basnaw stated that he was “concerned about meth and meth paraphernalia. Um, anything having to do with meth.” Lastly, Basnaw indicated that by signing the form, Munson would be “knowingly and voluntarily giv[ing] [her] consent to search.”
¶10 Munson asked whether signing the Consent to Search form gave the Officers permission to search her whole apartment. Johnson answered affirmatively. Munson then indicated that she would retrieve the paraphernalia for them, and she reiterated that there was no methamphetamine in the apartment for them to find. Therefore, Munson asked, “I have to sign this?” to which Johnson replied, “Yeah. But here’s why.” Johnson then stated:
Detective Johnson: Is because you have the right to refuse and what Jase [Basnaw] just told ya’ I believe but I need to make sure that you believe it. We’re not gonna’ go and open your refrigerator. We’re not gonna’ look at your underwear. We’re not gonna’ do that stuff. But here’s what we will do. When you leave this room...
Julia Munson: Um, hmm. (Affirmative)
Detective Johnson: ...we’ll follow you.
Julia Munson: Um, hmm. (Affirmative)
Detective Johnson: ‘Kay? And, and that’s because we do have a family.
Julia Munson: Right.
Detective Johnson: And because some people wanta’ hurt us. ‘Kay? So that’s what the deal is. We’re not gonna’ toss your house.
Julia Munson: Okay. Hhhh.
Detective Johnson: But we still need to, to know that you understand that you don’t have to sign that. And if you sign it you’re doing it voluntarily.
Julia Munson: And so if I don’t sign it I can’t even take you to the paraphernalia?
Detective Johnson: Right, right. If you don’t sign it here’s what happens. We’re gonna’ get up and we’re gonna’ go out that door. We’re gonna’ leave.
Julia Munson: (Cough)
Detective Johnson: And this is the deal Julia. This is the fork in the road. And today you’re gonna’ decide where you’re gonna’ be tomorrow and, and to be real honest with ya’ today is March 15th. The decision you make today is gonna’ determine where your children are raised.
Julia Munson: (Sniff)
Munson then signed the form.
¶11 Munson and the Officers walked through the apartment, and she pointed out various pieces of paraphernalia, including a glass pipe with white residue, a Ziploc bag with white residue, two bongs, a glass vial, and five pill capsules. After the Officers had completed the search of Munson’s apartment, they advised her of her Miranda rights. Basnaw also conducted a search of Munson’s vehicle at some point during this period.
¶12 Munson started crying again and became upset when, having been under the impression that she would only be issued a citation for having the paraphernalia, Basnaw told her that he was going to arrest her, that someone would have to come and be with her children, and that the Department of Family Services would probably become involved. Munson called her father to take the children, and the Officers placed her under arrest. According to the transcript, Basnaw terminated the interview at “16:45,” which indicates that the Officers were at Munson’s apartment building for approximately one hour and forty-five minutes.
¶13 On March 28, 2005, the State charged Munson with criminal possession of dangerous drugs (methamphetamine), a felony, in violation of § 45-9-102(1), (5), MCA, criminal endangerment, a felony, in violation of § 45-5-207(1), MCA, and criminal possession of drug paraphernalia, a misdemeanor, in violation of § 45-10-103, MCA.
¶14 Munson filed a motion to suppress “any and all statements” she had made to the Officers on the ground that she had been “interrogated while in custody without first being advised of her constitutional rights as required by [Miranda].” She argued that her “freedom was significantly restricted by the detectives” and that “the detectives ... persisted in their questioning until they forced Munson to make incriminating statements.” Munson also moved to suppress “any and all evidence” collected from her person, residence, and automobile “because the consent to search was not given freely and voluntarily as required by [Schneckloth v. Bustamonte, 412 U.S. 218, 93 S. Ct. 2041 (1973)].” She contended that “[t]he totality of the circumstances of the case at hand reveal that [her] consent to search was ... the product of coercive and lengthy interrogation tactics.”
¶15 The State filed a response, Munson filed a reply, and the District Court held a suppression hearing. On September 13, 2005, the District Court issued an order denying Munson’s motion. With respect to Munson’s statements, the District Court concluded that the six considerations listed in State v. Olson, 2003 MT 61, ¶ 15, 314 Mont. 402, ¶ 15, 66 P.3d 297, ¶ 15, each weighed in favor of the State and that Munson, therefore, had not been subjected to a custodial interrogation. With respect to the evidence seized from Munson’s apartment and automobile, the court reasoned that Munson had been advised that she did not have to sign the consent form, that the Officers had not made Munson any promises before she signed the form, and that she had knowingly and voluntarily consented to the search.
¶16 Thereafter, the State filed an amended information, deleting the charge of criminal endangerment but retaining the charges of criminal possession of dangerous drugs and criminal possession of drug paraphernalia. Munson entered into a plea agreement and pleaded no contest to both charges; however, she specifically reserved her right to appeal the denial of her motion to suppress. The District Court entered judgment on November 3, 2005, sentencing Munson to five years with the Department of Corrections, all suspended, and a concurrent six-month term in the Ravalli County Detention Center, also suspended.
¶17 Munson now appeals from the District Court’s order denying her motion to suppress.
STANDARD OF REVIEW
¶18 In reviewing a district court’s ruling on a motion to suppress evidence or statements, we determine whether the court’s underlying factual findings are clearly erroneous and whether the court’s interpretation and application of the law are correct. State v. Copelton, 2006 MT 182, ¶ 8, 333 Mont. 91, ¶ 8, 140 P.3d 1074, ¶ 8; State v. Bassett, 1999 MT 109, ¶ 17, 294 Mont. 327, ¶ 17, 982 P.2d 410, ¶ 17; State v. Loh, 275 Mont. 460, 475, 914 P.2d 592, 601 (1996). The court’s findings of fact are clearly erroneous if they are not supported by substantial credible evidence, if the court has misapprehended the effect of the evidence, or if our review of the record leaves us with a definite or firm conviction that a mistake has been made. State v. DeWitt, 2004 MT 317, ¶ 21, 324 Mont. 39, ¶ 21, 101 P.3d 277, ¶ 21; Loh, 275 Mont. at 475, 914 P.2d at 601.
DISCUSSION
¶19 Issue 1. Did the District Court err in denying Munson’s motion to suppress statements she made to the Officers?
¶20 The Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution and Article II, Section 25 of the Montana Constitution provide that no person shall be compelled in a criminal proceeding to testify or be a witness against himself or herself. We discussed this privilege against self-incrimination in State v. Olson, 2003 MT 61, 314 Mont. 402, 66 P.3d 297, explaining that
the prosecution may not use statements that stem from a custodial interrogation of a defendant unless the defendant is warned, prior to questioning, that he has a right to remain silent, that any statement he does make may be used as evidence against him, and that he has a right to the presence of an attorney. [Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436, 444, 86 S. Ct. 1602, 1612 (1966).] These “warnings” are often referred to as Miranda warnings.
Olson, ¶ 13; accord State v. Reavley, 2003 MT 298, ¶ 17, 318 Mont. 150, ¶ 17, 79 P.3d 270, ¶ 17; State v. Wrzesinski, 2006 MT 263, ¶ 29, 334 Mont. 157, ¶ 29, 145 P.3d 985, ¶ 29; see also Missouri v. Seibert, 542 U.S. 600, 608, 124 S. Ct. 2601, 2608 (2004) (Opinion of Souter, J.) (“[F]ailure to give the prescribed warnings and obtain a waiver of rights before custodial questioning generally requires exclusion of any statements obtained.”); State v. Grey, 274 Mont. 206, 211-14, 907 P.2d 951, 954-56 (1995) (holding that Grey’s confession was inadmissible due in part to the fact that the police had not given him adequate Miranda warnings). Accordingly, if Munson was subject to a “custodial interrogation,” then she was entitled to the Miranda warnings before the Officers questioned her, and because Munson indisputably did not receive those warnings, her statements could not be used by the State in prosecuting her.
¶21 There are two separate components to the “custodial interrogation” determination: (1) whether the individual was “in custody’ and (2) whether the individual was subjected to an “interrogation.” See Rhode Island v. Innis, 446 U.S. 291, 299-301, 100 S. Ct. 1682, 1689 (1980); Illinois v. Perkins, 496 U.S. 292, 297, 110 S. Ct. 2394, 2397 (1990). With respect to the former, a person is “in custody” for purposes of Miranda “if they have been deprived of their freedom of action in any significant way or their freedom of action has been curtailed to a degree associated with a formal arrest.” State v. Elison, 2000 MT 288, ¶ 27, 302 Mont. 228, ¶ 27, 14 P.3d 456, ¶ 27 (citing State v. Dawson, 1999 MT 171, ¶ 30, 295 Mont. 212, ¶ 30, 983 P.2d 916, ¶ 30, in turn quoting United States v. Ritchie, 35 F.3d 1477, 1485 (10th Cir. 1994)). The determination of custody depends on the objective circumstances of the questioning, not on the subjective views harbored by the officer(s) and the individual being questioned. See Evans v. Montana Eleventh Judicial Dist. Court, 2000 MT 38, ¶ 21, 298 Mont. 279, ¶ 21, 995 P.2d 455, ¶ 21; Stansbury v. California, 511 U.S. 318, 323, 114 S. Ct. 1526, 1529 (1994) (per curiam). Thus, an officer’s undisclosed view that the individual may (or may not) terminate the interview and leave has no bearing on the question whether the individual was in custody at the time; rather, the only relevant inquiry is how a reasonable person in the individual’s position would have understood his or her situation. See Elison, ¶ 31; Evans,
¶ 21; see also Stansbury, 511 U.S. at 323-25, 114 S. Ct. at 1529-30; Berkemer v. McCarty, 468 U.S. 420, 441-42, 104 S. Ct. 3138, 3151 (1984).
¶22 The Supreme Court has articulated “[t]wo discrete inquiries” that are essential to the “in custody” determination:
first, what were the circumstances surrounding the interrogation; and second, given those circumstances, would a reasonable person have felt he or she was not at liberty to terminate the interrogation and leave. Once the scene is set and the players’ lines and actions are reconstructed, the court must apply an objective test to resolve the ultimate inquiry: [was] there a formal arrest or restraint on freedom of movement of the degree associated with a formal arrest.
Thompson v. Keohane, 516 U.S. 99, 112, 116 S. Ct. 457, 465 (1995) (alteration in original, footnote and internal quotation marks omitted).
¶23 The federal courts have identified a variety of circumstances that are pertinent to the first inquiry, including the language used by the officers; the location or physical surroundings where the questioning occurs; whether the individual consented to speak with the officers; the degree of pressure applied to detain the individual; whether the individual was moved to another area; whether the officers informed the individual that he or she was not under arrest and was free to leave or could ask the officers to leave; whether there was a threatening presence of several officers; whether the officers used coercive tactics such as hostile tones of voice, the display of weapons, or physical force; the duration of the detention; and the extent to which the individual was confronted with evidence of guilt. See United States v. Hernandez, 476 F.3d 791, 796 (9th Cir. 2007); United States v. Barker, 467 F.3d 625, 629 (7th Cir. 2006); United States v. Willaman, 437 F.3d 354, 359-60 (3rd Cir. 2006); United States v. Czichray, 378 F.3d 822, 827 (8th Cir. 2004); United States v. Salvo, 133 F.3d 943, 950 (6th Cir. 1998); see also Yarborough v. Alvarado, 541 U.S. 652, 663-65, 124 S. Ct. 2140, 2149-50 (2004). We have recognized some of these same considerations. See e.g. Elison, ¶ 28 (identifying “the time and place of the questioning, the length and mood of the questioning, and the presence of other persons during the questioning” as relevant considerations); State v. Rushton, 264 Mont. 248, 256, 870 P.2d 1355, 1360 (1994) (same), overruled in part on other grounds, State v. Hermes, 273 Mont. 446, 449, 904 P.2d 587, 589 (1995).
¶24 None of the foregoing circumstances is dispositive. See Czichray, 378 F.3d at 827 (“When the factors are invoked, it is important to recall that they are not by any means exclusive, and that ‘custody’ cannot be resolved merely by counting up the number of factors on each side of the balance and rendering a decision accordingly.”). Rather, they must be considered together in determining whether “a reasonable person [would] have felt he or she was not at liberty to terminate the interrogation and leave.” Thompson, 516 U.S. at 112, 116 S. Ct. at 465; see also Elison, ¶ 28 (“[W]hile consideration of these factors might be useful, the ultimate inquiry is ... whether there was a formal arrest or restraint on freedom of movement of the degree associated with a formal arrest.” (internal quotation marks omitted)).
¶25 With respect to “interrogation” under Miranda, this term “refers not only to express questioning, but also to ‘any words or actions on the part of the police (other than those normally attendant to arrest and custody) that the police should know are reasonably likely to elicit an incriminating response from the suspect.’ ” Olson, ¶ 18 (quoting State v. Flack, 260 Mont. 181, 186, 860 P.2d 89, 92 (1993), in turn quoting Innis, 446 U.S. at 301, 100 S. Ct. at 1689-90); accord In re Z.M., 2007 MT 122, ¶ 42, 337 Mont. 278, ¶ 42, 160 P.3d 490, ¶ 42; State v. McKee, 2006 MT 5, ¶ 31, 330 Mont. 249, ¶ 31, 127 P.3d 445, ¶ 31. The primary focus in determining whether an incriminating response was reasonably likely to be elicited from the suspect is on the perceptions of the suspect, rather than on the intent of the police. Olson, ¶ 18; Z.M., ¶ 42; McKee, ¶ 31.
¶26 With these principles in mind, we now consider the circumstances surrounding the Officers’ visit to Munson’s apartment and whether those circumstances amount to a custodial interrogation.
Custody
¶27 We begin with the question of whether Munson was “in custody.” There are circumstances here that weigh on each side of this question. On one hand, the State points out that Munson was interviewed in her home during the middle of the afternoon, as opposed to being dragged out of bed and down to the police station in the middle of the night. Furthermore, the State suggests that “Johnson’s use of his history with her family and his attempt to persuade her to cooperate were not threatening and appeared to be sincere.” We also note here that the Officers wore plain clothes, did not display any weapons, and did not use physical force to coerce incriminating statements from Munson.
¶28 On the other hand, there are a substantial number of circumstances which indicate that Munson was in custody. Although the Officers met with Munson in her home,
it is not difficult to envision that a suspect’s sense of captivity can actually be intensified by the intrusive and intimidating environment created when agents of the law take control of a person’s private residence. After all, a person can not reasonably expect to be free anywhere if not within the refuge of his home.
United States v. Griffin, 922 F.2d 1343, 1355 n. 15 (8th Cir. 1990). Indeed, in State v. Osteen, 216 Mont. 258, 700 P.2d 188 (1985), we explained that “[i]t is not necessary that interrogation occur at the police station in order to invoke the Miranda requirements. Interrogation which occurs in the suspect’s home is subject to Miranda where it occurs in a coercive environment in which the suspect’s freedom of action has been significantly restricted.” Osteen, 216 Mont. at 265, 700 P.2d at 193, overruled in part on other grounds, State v. Loh, 275 Mont. 460, 472, 473, 914 P.2d 592, 599, 600 (1996).
¶29 Here, when the Officers arrived at Munson’s apartment and initially addressed her, they did not convey that speaking with them was optional; to the contrary, Basnaw told Munson that he did not have time to come back and that he needed to visit with her “right now.” Basnaw then told Munson that he and Johnson were there to “follow up” on information that methamphetamine was presently, or had been the night before, in Munson’s apartment. The two officers then questioned Munson in tandem. During the course of the questioning, Munson sat on a couch, Johnson sat on a piece of furniture (another couch or a coffee table) three or four feet in front of her, and Basnaw alternated between standing, sitting, and kneeling near Munson while maintaining a distance of three to six feet. Meanwhile, Munson’s infant daughter was napping and Munson’s five-year-old son was alternately in and out of the apartment. Under these circumstances, Munson was not free to leave her apartment; rather, she was compelled to remain there. Indeed, Johnson acknowledged at the suppression hearing, “She couldn’t get up and leave. We would have had to.”
¶30 In this regard, Basnaw testified that “[Munson] could’ve asked us to leave, and we would’ve left, and she would’ve been there by herself.” Yet, this fact was not conveyed to Munson during the interview, and an officer’s undisclosed view that the individual may terminate the interview and ask the officers to leave has no bearing on the question whether the individual was in custody. See Elison, ¶ 31; Evans, ¶ 21; cf. Berkemer, 468 U.S. at 441-42, 104 S. Ct. at 3151. Moreover, by their words and their actions, the Officers actually conveyed that they were determined to investigate the allegations of criminal activity in Munson’s apartment and would not leave until they had done so. In particular, Johnson asked upon arriving, “Can we come in Julia?” and Munson replied, “Um, actually my daughter’s, I’m just puttin’ her down for a nap can you come back---------?” Basnaw declined, stating: “Well actually I don’t have time. Um, I need to visit with ya’ right now.” Next, Basnaw asked Munson if she had had any methamphetamine in the apartment the previous night. Munson replied, “No.” Basnaw asked her if she had any drugs in the apartment at present. Munson replied, “No.” Basnaw asked Munson if she would consent to a search of the apartment. Munson replied, “No.” Johnson cut in at this point and asked Munson if she would consent to a search of her body and if she would give them a urine sample. Munson replied, “No.” Nevertheless, Johnson persisted:
Detective Johnson: Why not?
Julia Munson: Because.
Detective Johnson: ‘Kay. And why wouldn’t you allow us to search your home?
Julia Munson: Because George [Snell] doesn’t hang out here or nothin’, you know, I don’t even hardly know him. I know Josh.
Detective Johnson: Uh, huh. (Affirmative)
Julia Munson: And I just don’t fell [sic] that it’s right.
This dialogue occurred within the first few minutes of the Officers’ arrival at the apartment. Yet, notwithstanding Munson’s -unequivocal assertions that there were no drugs in the apartment, that she would not consent to searches of the apartment or her body, and that she did not want to speak with the Officers at that time, the Officers remained in her apartment and pressed on with the interview.
¶31 Given the Officers’ persistence, it is hardly surprising that Munson felt, as she later testified at the suppression hearing, that “until they either got what they wanted to hear or what they wanted to find they would not leave my home.” It is also unsurprising, given Basnaw’s statement that he needed to speak with Munson “right now” and the fact that she had an infant napping in the apartment, that she felt she was not free to terminate the interview and leave. In light of what the Officers stated to Munson and the other circumstances surrounding the interview, we conclude that a significant degree of pressure was applied by the Officers to detain Munson. For this reason, we cannot agree with the District Court that “[tjhere was no restriction on Munson’s liberty.”
¶32 Likewise, we cannot agree with the District Court that Munson “invited the officers into her home to talk.” To the contrary, the record reflects that Munson asked the Officers if they could come back, since she was just putting her daughter down for a nap. It was only when the Officers refused that Munson acquiesced to their entry. Notably, the Officers did not inform Munson that she could refuse to let them in.
¶33 Lastly, we note that the Officers stated unequivocally to Munson at the outset of their visit that they were there to “follow up” on allegations of criminal activity involving Munson and her apartment-in particular, Snell’s allegations of methamphetamine use there. Yet, at no point did the Officers inform Munson that she was not under arrest, that she was free to leave, or that they would terminate the interview and leave upon her request.
¶34 In light of the foregoing circumstances, we conclude that the Officers created a custodial atmosphere and that “[Munson’s] freedom of action [was] significantly restricted,” Osteen, 216 Mont. at 265, 700 P.2d at 193.
¶35 We reached this same conclusion with respect to the interviews at issue in Osteen and Rushton. In Osteen, we noted the following circumstances surrounding the officers’ visit to the defendant’s home:
Here, two armed and uniformed police officers appeared at defendant’s door at night and sought entry. Meanwhile, another officer and the alleged victim waited in a vehicle outside defendant’s home. The two officers entered defendant’s home without a warrant or other authorization, and began to interrogate the defendant regarding the weapon, his vehicle and his activities that night. The defendant was alone in his home at the time. The questioning apparently exceeded ten minutes in length. The officers repeated their questioning until receiving satisfactory answers. Both officers testified that, at first, the defendant denied having the gun in his car that night. After additional questioning, the defendant admitted the gun was with him in the car and he was formally arrested.
Osteen, 216 Mont. at 265, 700 P.2d at 193. We held that “[t]hese facts establish that the defendant was significantly deprived of his freedom of action.” Osteen, 216 Mont. at 265, 700 P.2d at 193.
¶36 Similarly, we noted the following circumstances in Rushton:
Here, two armed officers were in defendant’s home late at night after arousing him from bed. When Detective Bailey and the other officers went to defendant’s home, it is clear that they suspected defendant of criminal activity. Moreover, the officers specifically intended to obtain defendant’s consent to conduct a search of his home because, for administrative reasons only, they did not attempt to get a warrant. Defendant was not told why the officers wanted to talk with him, nor that he had the right to refuse them entry. Although defendant quickly put on some clothes, his wife was dressed only in a robe and pajamas during the time they were questioned by Detective Bailey. Furthermore, after the Rushtons were told to sit on the couch, a second armed officer remained standing and blocked the exit from the room. Defendant testified that he did not feel he was free to leave and the officers present admitted their intention to stop and detain anyone who attempted to leave.
Rushton, 264 Mont. at 256, 870 P.2d at 1360. On these facts, we concluded that “a person in defendant’s position could reasonably believe that his freedom was restricted and he was not free to leave.” Rushton, 264 Mont. at 256, 870 P.2d at 1360.
¶37 The State asserts that Osteen and Rushton are distinguishable from Munson’s situation. Yet, with respect to Osteen, the State identifies a number of similarities, rather than differences. For instance, the State observes that “[t]he officers [in Osteen] had sufficient information for a warrant, but chose not to obtain one.” The same appears to be true here, given the information the Officers had received from Snell in conjunction with Basnaw’s personal observations, while standing in Munson’s doorway, of what he thought might be “paraphernalia for the packaging of methamphetamine or small amounts of dangerous drugs” and Basnaw’s reaction, upon entering Munson’s apartment, to the presence of methamphetamine, including “[t]he odor” and his “scratchy throat.” The State further observes that in Osteen, “[the officers] did not tell Osteen that he had a right to refuse entry ..., and they entered Osteen’s home without a warrant or other authorization”-both of which are also true here. Other similarities abound. In both Osteen and the case at hand, two officers began questioning the defendant upon entering the home. Osteen was alone at the time, as was Munson for all intents and purposes (Munson’s infant daughter was napping and Munson’s five-year-old son was alternately in and out of the apartment). The questioning in both cases exceeded ten minutes; and, most notably, the officers in both cases repeated their questions until they received the answers they wanted. Although in Osteen, the officers were armed and uniformed and appeared at Osteen’s door at night, whereas here the Officers wore plain clothes, did not display any weapons, and appeared at Munson’s door in the middle of the afternoon, we do not find these distinctions to be as significant as the similarities.
¶38 With respect to Rushton, the State argues that “Rushton was faced with a more intimidating set of facts.” In particular, whereas Rushton was rousted from bed at night, Munson was visited during the afternoon, and whereas an armed officer blocked the exit from the room where Rushton was interviewed, Munson allegedly “was free to make conscious decisions.” We do not agree, however, that Munson’s situation was necessarily less “intimidating” or that her decision-making ability was significantly less influenced. Whereas Rushton was interviewed in the company of his wife, Munson was questioned while she was, for all intents and purposes, alone in the apartment with two male officers, one of whom she “kind of’ recognized (Johnson) and one of whom she did not know (Basnaw). Furthermore, according to Munson, the Officers’ presence and physical appearance were, from her perspective, “intimidating.” (Munson was 5 feet, 2 inches tall and weighed 110 pounds at the time.) And although an armed officer did not block the exit, the Officers effectively cornered Munson on a couch in her apartment, with Johnson sitting three or four feet in front of her, with Basnaw alternating between standing, sitting, and kneeling within three to six feet of her, and with both officers questioning her in tandem and without respite.
¶39 But even if we could agree with the State that the facts faced by Rushton were “more intimidating” than the facts faced by Munson, we have never said that an individual must be subjected to factual circumstances at least as “intimidating” as those in Rushton in order to be “in custody.” To the contrary, we have stated that this Court considers each case “on a case-by-case basis,” focusing on whether a reasonable person in the defendant’s position would have felt at liberty to terminate the questioning and leave. See State v. Reavley, 2003 MT 298, ¶ 19, 318 Mont. 150, ¶ 19, 79 P.3d 270, ¶ 19; State v. Dawson, 1999 MT 171, ¶ 33, 295 Mont. 212, ¶ 33, 983 P.2d 916, ¶ 33; Rushton, 264 Mont. at 256, 870 P.2d at 1360. Thus, demonstrating that the facts of Rushton were “more intimidating” would not establish that Munson was not in custody.
¶40 Finally, the State also argues that Osteen and Rushton are distinguishable because in the case at hand, Johnson stated to Munson: “If you don’t sign [the Consent to Search form] here’s what happens. We’re gonna’ get up and we’re gonna’ go out that door. We’re gonna’ leave.” Yet, Johnson made this statement after Munson had admitted that she had paraphernalia in the apartment and that she had used methamphetamine there during the previous twenty-four hours. In point of fact, the Officers did not tell Munson at any point that they would leave if she simply asked them to do so.
¶41 We remained convinced that under the totality of the circumstances surrounding the Officers’ interview of Munson in her apartment, a reasonable person in Munson’s position would not have felt free to terminate the interview and leave or ask the Officers to leave. Accordingly, we hold that Munson was, for purposes of Miranda, “in custody.”
Interrogation
¶42 Neither the State nor Munson sets forth a separate analysis on the question of whether she was subject to an “interrogation.” Rather, they both treat “custodial interrogation” as a single inquiry and focus primarily on the question of whether Munson was “in custody.” Here, we have concluded that Munson was, in fact, in custody. Yet, simply because an individual was in custody does not mean that Miranda warnings were required. See Innis, 446 U.S. at 300, 100 S. Ct. at 1689 (“[T]he special procedural safeguards outlined in Miranda are required not where a suspect is simply taken into custody, but rather where a suspect in custody is subjected to interrogation.”). Thus, the State and the defendant should, in all cases, address both the “in custody” and the “interrogation” questions with separate analyses. (Likewise, for purposes of creating a complete record on appeal, trial courts analyzing motions to suppress statements should include separate and clearly designated analyses of the “in custody” and “interrogation” questions.)
¶43 Irrespective of the parties’ failure to set forth a separate analysis of “interrogation” in their respective briefs, we consider this issue to be relatively straightforward on the record before us. As explained above, “interrogation” under Miranda refers not only to express questioning, but also to any words or actions on the part of the police (other than those normally attendant to arrest and custody) that the police should know are reasonably likely to elicit an incriminating response from the suspect. The primary focus in determining whether an incriminating response was reasonably likely to be elicited from the suspect is on the perceptions of the suspect, rather than on the intent of the police.
¶44 Here, at the outset of the Officers’ “visit,” Basnaw asked Munson if she had had any methamphetamine in the apartment the previous night and if she had any drugs in the apartment at present. He then explained to Munson that he and Johnson were there to “follow up” on information that methamphetamine was presently, or had been the night before, in Munson’s apartment. Next, Johnson opined that “[t]here’s some pretty bad stuff goin’ on here,” and he questioned Munson at length about her lifestyle, whether she needed rehab, and whether she was raising her children properly. Johnson then asked, “So have you got crank in this house?” Shortly thereafter Munson admitted that she had paraphernalia and that she had used methamphetamine during the previous twenty-four hours.
¶45 The dialogue between the Officers and Munson reflects express questioning by the Officers as well as words and actions on their part that they should have known were reasonably likely to elicit incriminating responses from Munson. Indeed, Basnaw testified at the suppression hearing that he “wanted to speak to her about the activities that night, give her an opportunity to tell me if George Snell had been there and they had been using methamphetamine and if there were any drugs in the house.” In addition, he testified that he “wanted to give her an opportunity either to prove or disprove the statements that were made basically against her by Mr. Snell.” Likewise, Johnson testified that “the intent of that meeting [at Munson’s apartment] was to conduct an interview with Julie [sic] Munson” regarding “information from George Snell, who had been arrested the night before or during the morning hours . . . that indicated there might be some drug activity there.”
¶46 We hold, therefore, that Munson was, for purposes of Miranda, subject to an “interrogation.”
Custodial Interrogation
¶47 Because Munson was interrogated in a custodial atmosphere, she was entitled to the Miranda warnings under the Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution and Article II, Section 25 of the Montana Constitution. The Officers’ failure to preface their questions with these warnings renders inadmissible the statements Munson made, and the District Court thus erred when it denied Munson’s motion to suppress those statements. We accordingly reverse the District Court’s order denying Munson’s motion to suppress her statements.
¶48 Issue 2. Did the District Court err in denying Munson’s motion to suppress evidence seized from her apartment and vehicle?
¶49 The Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution and Article II, Section 11 of the Montana Constitution safeguard the right of the people to be secure in their persons, papers, homes, and effects from unreasonable searches and seizures. Unlike its federal counterpart, however, the Montana Constitution also explicitly ensures the right of individual privacy. Specifically, Article II, Section 10, states: “The right of individual privacy is essential to the well-being of a free society and shall not be infringed without the showing of a compelling state interest.” Search analysis in Montana, therefore, is typically conducted under both Article II, Section 10, and Article II, Section 11. See State v. Siegal, 281 Mont. 250, 264-65, 934 P.2d 176, 184 (1997), overruled in part on other grounds, State v. Kuneff, 1998 MT 287, ¶ 19, 291 Mont. 474, ¶ 19, 970 P.2d 556, ¶ 19; State v. Scheetz, 286 Mont. 41, 45, 950 P.2d 722, 724 (1997); State v. Tackitt, 2003 MT 81, ¶ 17, 315 Mont. 59, ¶ 17, 67 P.3d 295, ¶ 17. Furthermore, we have long held that the unique language of the Montana Constitution affords Montanans broader protection than does the Fourth Amendment in cases involving searches of, or seizures from, private property. See State v. Sawyer, 174 Mont. 512, 515, 571 P.2d 1131, 1133 (1977), overruled in part on other grounds, State v. Long, 216 Mont. 65, 67, 71, 700 P.2d 153, 155, 157 (1985); State v. Bullock, 272 Mont. 361, 384, 901 P.2d 61, 75 (1995); State v. Bassett, 1999 MT 109, ¶ 42, 294 Mont. 327, ¶ 42, 982 P.2d 410, ¶ 42.
¶50 Warrantless searches and seizures are per se unreasonable, subject to only a few carefully drawn exceptions. State v. Elison, 2000 MT 288, ¶ 39, 302 Mont. 228, ¶ 39, 14 P.3d 456, ¶ 39; see also State v. Rushton, 264 Mont. 248, 257, 870 P.2d 1355, 1361 (1994), overruled in part on other grounds, State v. Hermes, 273 Mont. 446, 449, 904 P.2d 587, 589 (1995); State v. Gomez, 2007 MT 111, ¶ 23, 337 Mont. 219, ¶ 23, 158 P.3d 442, ¶ 23; Payton v. New York, 445 U.S. 573, 586, 100 S. Ct. 1371, 1380 (1980). One such exception is consent, when it is given knowingly and voluntarily by an individual who has the authority to consent to the search and seizure. See State v. Copelton, 2006 MT 182, ¶ 18, 333 Mont. 91, ¶ 18, 140 P.3d 1074, ¶ 18; State v. Schwarz, 2006 MT 120, ¶¶ 9-10, 332 Mont. 243, ¶¶ 9-10, 136 P.3d 989, ¶¶ 9-10; State v. Parker, 1998 MT 6, ¶ 20, 287 Mont. 151, ¶ 20, 953 P.2d 692, ¶ 20; Rushton, 264 Mont. at 257, 870 P.2d at 1361. The prosecution carries the burden of establishing that consent to a warrantless search was freely and voluntarily given and was uncontaminated by any express or implied duress or coercion. State v. Olson, 2002 MT 211, ¶ 20, 311 Mont. 270, ¶ 20, 55 P.3d 935, ¶ 20; Rushton, 264 Mont. at 257-58, 870 P.2d at 1361.
¶51 We have adopted the Supreme Court’s totality of the circumstances test for determining whether consent was given freely and voluntarily and without duress or coercion. See State v. Wetzel, 2005 MT 154, ¶ 16, 327 Mont. 413, ¶ 16, 114 P.3d 269, ¶ 16; Rushton, 264 Mont. at 258, 870 P.2d at 1361; see also Schneckloth v. Bustamonte, 412 U.S. 218, 226, 227, 248-49, 93 S. Ct. 2041, 2047, 2048, 2059 (1973). This test focuses on “the nature of [the individual’s] subjective understanding,” Schneckloth, 412 U.S. at 230, 93 S. Ct. at 2049, which in turn depends on “the characteristics of [the individual] and the details of the interrogation,” Schneckloth, 412 U.S. at 226, 93 S. Ct. at 2047. A number of considerations are pertinent to this inquiry, such as whether the individual was in custody or under arrest at the time consent was requested; whether consent was sought after the search had already been conducted; whether the individual was expressly informed that he or she had the right not to consent to the search; whether the individual was told that a search warrant could be obtained; whether the individual was advised of his or her constitutional rights; the repeated and prolonged nature of the questioning; the individual’s age, education, and intelligence; and whether the individual was threatened or coerced in any manner. See Wetzel, ¶ 17; Schneckloth, 412 U.S. at 226, 93 S. Ct. at 2047; United States v. Patayan Soriano, 361 F.3d 494, 502 (9th Cir. 2004). In the end, however, the determination of whether consent was given freely and voluntarily and without duress or coercion depends on the totality of all of the surrounding facts, and no single fact is dispositive. Copelton, ¶ 19.
¶52 In its order denying Munson’s motion to suppress the evidence collected from her residence and automobile, the District Court stated that Munson “was aware the officers would leave her home if she decided not to talk with them,” that she “was advised several times she did not have to sign the consent form,” and that the Officers “made no promises to Munson before she consented to the search, nor did they threaten to circumvent the scope of her consent absent a warrant.” The court thus reasoned that “Munson analyzed the situation she was in, and came to the conclusion in her own mind that it was in her best interest to volunteer the drug paraphernalia, risk the possibility of what she thought was only a misdemeanor charge, and obtain help.” Therefore, the court concluded, “Munson knowingly and voluntarily consented to the search.”
¶53 Munson challenges the District Court’s conclusion in light of the following circumstances. First, Munson points out that she was not informed by the Officers that she could refuse their entry into her apartment and, furthermore, that when she in fact asked them if they would come back, Basnaw insisted that he needed to visit with her “right now.” Second, although Basnaw told Munson that he and Johnson were there to visit with her regarding “that situation last night with George Snell over here,” few of their questions actually pertained to Snell or his activities. Instead, Munson asserts, “[the Officers] lectured her about her lifestyle, implied that they were there to help, and criticized her life to the point that [she] was crying for a good portion of the interview.” Third, Munson refused twice at the outset of the questioning to consent to a search of her apartment, but the Officers did not accept her refusals and leave. Instead they asked, “Why not?” and continued to question her until she ultimately gave consent. Fourth, when Basnaw produced the Consent to Search form, he explained that the form “just says that your, you’re uh, having been informed of your right to refuse a search of your um, of your house ...”; however, at this point the Officers had not actually told Munson that she had the right to refuse the search. Munson points out that, “[t]o the contrary, when she had refused to give consent fifteen minutes prior, the detectives had simply ignored her refusal, remained in her home, and continued their interrogation.” Fifth, Munson contends that there was an “implied threat” that she would be incarcerated if she did not consent to the search. According to Munson, Johnson’s earlier comment that “[w]e didn’t come here and take that Miranda card out” implied, at least in her mind, that “if she doesn’t cooperate, they will Mirandize her and arrest her.” Lastly, Munson argues that in its order, the District Court “blatantly ignore[d] the lengthy time of the interrogation, or the coercive nature of the interrogation” and “state[d] the facts as if Ms. Munson willingly made admissions without any prompting or effort by the detectives.” This view of the events, Munson maintains, “is wholly unsupported by the facts.” In sum, Munson asserts that the State did not meet its burden of proving that her consent was given freely and voluntarily and was uncontaminated by any express or implied duress or coercion, and that the District Court erred in concluding otherwise.
¶54 In response, the State argues that Munson’s consent was given voluntarily for the following reasons. First, the State notes that Munson initially refused the Officers’ request to search the apartment and Munson’s person and that when she finally allowed a search for paraphernalia, “she retained some control over where the officers looked.” Thus, in the State’s view, “Munson was not intimidated so as to deprive her of the power of consent.” Second, the State maintains that “[e]ven though the officers were there to investigate criminal activity, that does not contradict their stated desire to help Munson get out of the pattern of drug use that was evident to them all.” The State acknowledges that the Officers “could have left to seek a warrant before they obtained Munson’s consent to search, but how would that have benefited her?” Third, the State suggests that the length of an interview “is simply one of many factors, and it did not appear significant here.” Lastly, the State asserts that “[t]his is not a case in which the police wore down a suspect,” since Munson “was in her own home” and “made choices throughout the incident.” Likewise, the State asserts that “[t]his was not a coerced decision. It was made under emotional circumstances, and Munson certainly knew that her drug use was a problem for her, but she still made choices that reflected calculation-albeit with mistaken assumptions that were not the result of being misled by the police.” Thus, in sum, the State maintains that the District Court “correctly concluded, assessing all the circumstances, that Munson’s consent to search was voluntary.”
¶55 Having considered the foregoing arguments and the record before us, we conclude that the totality of the circumstances weighs in Munson’s favor. Although there unquestionably are circumstances supporting both sides of the consent issue, we consider the following facts to be most significant.
¶56 First, Munson indicated to the Officers upon their arrival that she did not want to visit with them at that time, but they insisted on visiting with her “right now,” thereby creating a coercive dynamic at the outset of the interview. Second, Munson unequivocally refused twice at the outset of the questioning to consent to a search of her apartment, but the Officers nevertheless pressured her to change her mind, thereby conveying that they would not take “No” for an answer. In this regard, we are not persuaded by the emphasis the State places on the Officers’ altruistic motive in going to Munson’s apartment “to help [her] get out of the pattern of drug use”-a characterization that is dubious in light of Basnaw’s statement, upon the Officers’ arrival, that he and Johnson were there to “follow up” on allegations of criminal activity involving Munson and her apartment. Indeed, the State’s portrayal of the events is belied by Basnaw’s own characterization (while requesting transportation of Munson) of what had just transpired:
Hi Hillary it’s Jase. Good. Hey that female I talked to ya’ about I’m at her house now. We did a consent to search and I’m gonna’ end up takin’ her to jail. Yeah. We got a little bit o’ meth and meth paraphernalia. She’s got a 1-year-old and a 5-year-old. So how do ya’ like that? Hahaha. Made to order.
¶57 Third, the Officers employed what could fairly be characterized as psychological tactics to obtain Munson’s consent. Cf. Schneckloth, 412 U.S. at 229, 93 S. Ct. at 2049 (“In examining all the surrounding circumstances to determine if in fact the consent to search was coerced, account must be taken of subtly coercive police questions, as well as the possibly vulnerable subjective state of the person who consents.”). For instance, Johnson told Munson that “[t]here’s some pretty bad stuff goin’ on here,” opined that she was at “a fork in the road,” offered ideas on how she might change her life, and then suggested that signing the consent form would be the wise choice for her to make, noting that “[t]he decision you make today is gonna’ determine where your children are raised.” As a result, Munson’s consent ultimately was given while she was in an extremely emotional state brought on by the Officers’ lecturing her at length about her lifestyle, her children, and her future. For this reason, we cannot agree with the State that “[t]his is not a case in which the police wore down a suspect.” To the contrary, our review of the thirty-one-page transcript covering the approximately one hour and forty-five minutes that the Officers were at Munson’s apartment leads inescapably to the conclusion that Basnaw and Johnson’s approach achieved exactly what they had intended: to wear Munson down to the point where she made inculpatory statements and yielded to their warrantless search of her home.
¶58 Lastly, although the Officers did indeed tell Munson that she did not have to sign the Consent to Search form, they also told her that she did have to sign the form. As a matter of fact, the transcript reflects virtually simultaneous contradictory statements by the Officers in this regard; at the very least, their statements to Munson that she did not have to sign the form were equivocal.
¶59 Based on the totality of the circumstances, we conclude that Munson’s consent was not given freely and voluntarily and without duress or coercion. Thus, all evidence seized by the Officers -under the guise of Munson’s consent is inadmissible. We accordingly reverse the District Court’s order denying Munson’s motion to suppress that evidence.
CONCLUSION
¶60 Because Munson was interrogated in a custodial atmosphere, she was entitled to the Miranda warnings. The Officers’ failure to preface their questions with those warnings renders Munson’s statements inadmissible, and the District Court therefore erred when it denied Munson’s motion to suppress those statements.
¶61 Furthermore, because Munson’s consent to search was not given freely and voluntarily and without duress or coercion, all evidence seized by the Officers under the guise of that consent is inadmissible, and the District Court therefore erred when it denied Munson’s motion to suppress that evidence.
¶62 Reversed and remanded with instructions to grant Munson’s motion to suppress and for further proceedings consistent with this Opinion.
CHIEF JUSTICE GRAY, JUSTICES RICE, COTTER and MORRIS concur.
Some of our cases also refer to “whether Miranda warnings were gratuitously given.” See e.g. State v. Lapp, 202 Mont. 327, 331, 658 P.2d 400, 403 (1983); State v. Osteen, 216 Mont. 258, 265, 700 P.2d 188, 193 (1985); State v. Staat, 251 Mont. 1, 6, 822 P.2d 643, 646 (1991); Evans, ¶ 19; Olson, ¶ 15; Reavley, ¶ 19; State v. McKee, 2006 MT 5, ¶ 28, 330 Mont. 249, ¶ 28, 127 P.3d 445, ¶ 28; In re Z.M., 2007 MT 122, ¶ 42, 337 Mont. 278, ¶ 42, 160 P.3d 490, ¶ 42. This and the other considerations set forth in Elison and Rushton derive from Cummings v. State, 341 A.2d 294 (Md.App. 1975). See Lapp, 202 Mont. at 331, 658 P.2d at 403 (citing Cummings, 341 A.2d at 300-05). We note, however, that the point the Maryland court was making with respect to the gratuitous giving of Miranda warnings was not that the gratuitousness of the warnings informs whether the suspect was “in custody.” Rather, the court’s point was that “the gratuitous and unnecessary giving of Miranda warnings will [not] operate to convert an otherwise noncustodial situation into a custodial one.” Cummings, 341 A.2d at 304. Thus, to clarify the relevance of this consideration in this and future cases, the fact that the officer gave Miranda warnings during the course of the encounter may be considered in determining whether the individual was in custody; however, if all other considerations dictate that the individual was not in custody, the fact that Miranda warnings were given will not by itself convert the otherwise noncustodial situation into a custodial one.
That the Officers were determined to investigate the allegations of criminal activity in Munson’s apartment and would not leave until they had done so is confirmed by Basnaw’s and Johnson’s respective testimony to this effect at the suppression hearing. Also, Basnaw explained at the hearing that it is “fairly common” after an individual has refused consent for him to sit and talk, with the individual about the individual’s family and lifestyle in an effort to obtain the consent previously refused.
|
[
-0.0023651123046875,
0.0009284019470214844,
0.0012636184692382812,
0.05767822265625,
-0.0694580078125,
-0.0118255615234375,
-0.056304931640625,
0.0283660888671875,
-0.03753662109375,
0.0721435546875,
0.04266357421875,
-0.020355224609375,
0.027679443359375,
-0.01611328125,
-0.00901031494140625,
-0.032196044921875,
-0.031005859375,
0.03277587890625,
0.0244903564453125,
-0.0126953125,
-0.002399444580078125,
0.024078369140625,
-0.04193115234375,
0.01324462890625,
-0.00775909423828125,
-0.057342529296875,
-0.00514984130859375,
0.0234527587890625,
0.028839111328125,
0.043243408203125,
-0.01505279541015625,
-0.0296173095703125,
0.049896240234375,
-0.0604248046875,
0.040283203125,
0.01397705078125,
0.06451416015625,
-0.00983428955078125,
0.0109100341796875,
-0.00612640380859375,
-0.0010576248168945312,
0.00243377685546875,
0.054595947265625,
-0.01546478271484375,
-0.07232666015625,
-0.04498291015625,
-0.0479736328125,
-0.0024509429931640625,
0.007366180419921875,
-0.010162353515625,
0.02264404296875,
-0.0117034912109375,
0.00328826904296875,
0.0019702911376953125,
0.042022705078125,
-0.0467529296875,
0.0070953369140625,
-0.013214111328125,
0.0068359375,
0.01358795166015625,
0.005130767822265625,
-0.010894775390625,
0.0017528533935546875,
-0.0343017578125,
0.0291748046875,
0.04638671875,
-0.0211334228515625,
-0.0185089111328125,
-0.01232147216796875,
-0.047271728515625,
0.0095367431640625,
0.0211181640625,
-0.055816650390625,
0.0044708251953125,
-0.00811004638671875,
0.017669677734375,
-0.01629638671875,
-0.0042572021484375,
0.006946563720703125,
0.06427001953125,
-0.0218505859375,
-0.0084686279296875,
0.031036376953125,
0.0252685546875,
-0.00867462158203125,
-0.01262664794921875,
-0.00966644287109375,
0.008697509765625,
0.0313720703125,
0.0267791748046875,
0.002246856689453125,
0.03558349609375,
-0.0372314453125,
-0.0537109375,
0.03594970703125,
0.048095703125,
-0.0277557373046875,
-0.040313720703125,
0.0574951171875,
-0.041656494140625,
0.00290679931640625,
-0.0163726806640625,
-0.00640106201171875,
0.059173583984375,
-0.00876617431640625,
0.004688262939453125,
-0.025665283203125,
-0.00445556640625,
-0.00908660888671875,
-0.01800537109375,
0.00922393798828125,
-0.016510009765625,
0.047576904296875,
-0.0306243896484375,
-0.045684814453125,
0.010498046875,
0.0010833740234375,
0.02081298828125,
-0.04632568359375,
-0.01538848876953125,
0.047607421875,
-0.005962371826171875,
0.0316162109375,
0.004711151123046875,
-0.00457000732421875,
-0.0301971435546875,
0.0034961700439453125,
0.02197265625,
-0.0106353759765625,
-0.0028247833251953125,
0.0181427001953125,
0.0005626678466796875,
0.0094451904296875,
-0.02734375,
0.0275726318359375,
0.005001068115234375,
0.0011320114135742188,
0.006519317626953125,
0.003261566162109375,
0.0005445480346679688,
0.0216522216796875,
0.036163330078125,
0.045867919921875,
0.059906005859375,
0.007457733154296875,
0.03131103515625,
0.017364501953125,
0.037200927734375,
-0.0560302734375,
0.006000518798828125,
-0.06024169921875,
-0.0025463104248046875,
0.01410675048828125,
0.0516357421875,
0.044281005859375,
-0.007244110107421875,
0.0404052734375,
-0.059173583984375,
-0.01910400390625,
0.0396728515625,
-0.02740478515625,
0.042694091796875,
-0.03302001953125,
-0.006378173828125,
-0.00399017333984375,
-0.002193450927734375,
0.00362396240234375,
0.0188140869140625,
-0.0272216796875,
-0.053680419921875,
0.038818359375,
0.015899658203125,
-0.0706787109375,
0.01505279541015625,
0.06292724609375,
0.010498046875,
0.026611328125,
-0.0137786865234375,
-0.0096588134765625,
-0.01080322265625,
-0.0364990234375,
0.01593017578125,
0.048187255859375,
0.00972747802734375,
0.01213836669921875,
0.005550384521484375,
0.023651123046875,
-0.016265869140625,
-0.01480865478515625,
-0.04010009765625,
-0.0203857421875,
0.0113525390625,
-0.006866455078125,
0.02093505859375,
0.0262298583984375,
0.003948211669921875,
-0.039398193359375,
-0.0008935928344726562,
0.03582763671875,
-0.045562744140625,
-0.049896240234375,
0.032012939453125,
0.01554107666015625,
0.040618896484375,
-0.021087646484375,
-0.0273895263671875,
0.046051025390625,
0.035308837890625,
0.0174713134765625,
-0.01194000244140625,
0.0217742919921875,
0.0265045166015625,
-0.002918243408203125,
-0.05859375,
-0.000011682510375976562,
-0.00782012939453125,
-0.0278778076171875,
0.048736572265625,
-0.05511474609375,
0.0163116455078125,
-0.0113983154296875,
0.0242156982421875,
0.0005311965942382812,
0.03643798828125,
-0.031646728515625,
-0.036773681640625,
0.050445556640625,
0.05084228515625,
-0.031982421875,
-0.0228424072265625,
0.01462554931640625,
0.033477783203125,
0.0220184326171875,
0.020721435546875,
-0.003948211669921875,
-0.01084136962890625,
0.032257080078125,
0.0194854736328125,
0.01268768310546875,
-0.0129241943359375,
-0.005321502685546875,
0.01220703125,
-0.0023136138916015625,
0.00457763671875,
0.0233306884765625,
0.0280914306640625,
-0.044677734375,
-0.0390625,
0.01552581787109375,
0.01177978515625,
-0.00980377197265625,
0.01715087890625,
0.0098724365234375,
0.04107666015625,
-0.018218994140625,
-0.00995635986328125,
0.06671142578125,
-0.011260986328125,
-0.02838134765625,
-0.0253448486328125,
0.05181884765625,
0.01099395751953125,
-0.03509521484375,
-0.0080718994140625,
0.021728515625,
-0.013153076171875,
0.0230255126953125,
0.039154052734375,
-0.046966552734375,
-0.007686614990234375,
-0.035675048828125,
-0.0228118896484375,
-0.046722412109375,
-0.007404327392578125,
-0.0290679931640625,
-0.048492431640625,
0.002681732177734375,
-0.01140594482421875,
0.04864501953125,
-0.0122528076171875,
0.0386962890625,
-0.00835418701171875,
0.00036263465881347656,
0.0233154296875,
-0.025177001953125,
0.015411376953125,
-0.037750244140625,
0.03985595703125,
0.04095458984375,
-0.002651214599609375,
0.0022563934326171875,
-0.058074951171875,
-0.06475830078125,
0.0031223297119140625,
0.0384521484375,
-0.038970947265625,
-0.02276611328125,
-0.00943756103515625,
-0.019378662109375,
-0.034912109375,
0.0135498046875,
-0.019439697265625,
-0.026702880859375,
0.0153656005859375,
-0.02374267578125,
0.0060577392578125,
0.008331298828125,
0.003265380859375,
-0.023345947265625,
0.02001953125,
0.021148681640625,
0.034332275390625,
0.01214599609375,
0.0452880859375,
-0.03485107421875,
0.038330078125,
-0.0202178955078125,
-0.007808685302734375,
-0.00756072998046875,
-0.042266845703125,
-0.018585205078125,
-0.0234222412109375,
-0.05474853515625,
-0.07745361328125,
0.00020396709442138672,
-0.003826141357421875,
0.0236358642578125,
-0.0546875,
0.033905029296875,
-0.06585693359375,
-0.0258331298828125,
0.0109710693359375,
-0.029022216796875,
-0.00519561767578125,
0.0125885009765625,
0.024749755859375,
-0.030609130859375,
-0.0198516845703125,
-0.0000788569450378418,
-0.001377105712890625,
0.007678985595703125,
-0.08087158203125,
-0.0254974365234375,
-0.0036449432373046875,
-0.02874755859375,
0.06121826171875,
0.010589599609375,
0.0041046142578125,
-0.00856781005859375,
-0.01346588134765625,
0.023529052734375,
0.015899658203125,
0.027557373046875,
0.0302734375,
-0.02215576171875,
0.006305694580078125,
0.0181427001953125,
-0.0345458984375,
0.0000711679458618164,
-0.00006413459777832031,
0.0018768310546875,
-0.002593994140625,
-0.0191650390625,
-0.018035888671875,
0.008392333984375,
-0.0226287841796875,
0.03668212890625,
-0.06964111328125,
0.0234527587890625,
-0.04962158203125,
0.004589080810546875,
-0.030303955078125,
-0.00858306884765625,
0.0019159317016601562,
-0.0232696533203125,
-0.057952880859375,
0.040771484375,
-0.0207366943359375,
0.032379150390625,
-0.01212310791015625,
0.027313232421875,
-0.033721923828125,
0.03155517578125,
0.00787353515625,
0.019439697265625,
-0.00621795654296875,
-0.00994110107421875,
0.03863525390625,
-0.011199951171875,
-0.00046563148498535156,
0.022674560546875,
-0.024169921875,
0.0333251953125,
-0.016510009765625,
-0.050384521484375,
-0.042144775390625,
0.034942626953125,
0.03399658203125,
0.07281494140625,
0.0167694091796875,
0.0171661376953125,
0.023834228515625,
0.0648193359375,
0.0163421630859375,
-0.04937744140625,
-0.00424957275390625,
-0.037689208984375,
0.055267333984375,
0.01155853271484375,
-0.010894775390625,
-0.022491455078125,
-0.00698089599609375,
0.0004968643188476562,
0.05096435546875,
0.03228759765625,
0.003116607666015625,
-0.06317138671875,
0.00040435791015625,
-0.010406494140625,
0.01458740234375,
-0.017486572265625,
-0.01239013671875,
0.030853271484375,
0.004337310791015625,
0.047332763671875,
-0.0244293212890625,
0.0360107421875,
-0.0210418701171875,
0.07073974609375,
-0.0017337799072265625,
-0.0024509429931640625,
-0.0026111602783203125,
0.0251617431640625,
-0.006214141845703125,
-0.051788330078125,
0.0391845703125,
0.00199127197265625,
-0.0004074573516845703,
-0.00015294551849365234,
-0.0211334228515625,
-0.00997161865234375,
0.035797119140625,
-0.01082611083984375,
-0.0257568359375,
-0.0013093948364257812,
-0.03387451171875,
0.022216796875,
0.007965087890625,
0.0019626617431640625,
-0.005664825439453125,
0.0009775161743164062,
-0.02752685546875,
0.033782958984375,
-0.033477783203125,
-0.0606689453125,
0.03759765625,
0.030059814453125,
-0.042572021484375,
0.038299560546875,
-0.01251220703125,
0.02923583984375,
-0.01386260986328125,
-0.00884246826171875,
0.005290985107421875,
0.01385498046875,
0.041015625,
-0.00222015380859375,
-0.0350341796875,
0.05633544921875,
-0.0172271728515625,
0.03289794921875,
0.0467529296875,
-0.008544921875,
-0.046142578125,
0.032562255859375,
0.031829833984375,
-0.019561767578125,
0.0201416015625,
-0.01409912109375,
0.013916015625,
0.006931304931640625,
0.03765869140625,
-0.01165771484375,
0.0313720703125,
0.0233612060546875,
-0.02923583984375,
-0.029693603515625,
-0.0240020751953125,
-0.00507354736328125,
0.036712646484375,
0.0174407958984375,
0.025299072265625,
-0.0020580291748046875,
-0.029815673828125,
-0.03228759765625,
0.004299163818359375,
-0.01110076904296875,
-0.036041259765625,
0.004993438720703125,
-0.0172119140625,
0.04193115234375,
-0.032318115234375,
0.00848388671875,
0.0355224609375,
0.01678466796875,
-0.0219268798828125,
-0.0292205810546875,
0.018524169921875,
-0.001644134521484375,
0.057830810546875,
-0.019317626953125,
0.0626220703125,
-0.0188140869140625,
-0.0152740478515625,
-0.034820556640625,
0.00693511962890625,
0.036163330078125,
0.003124237060546875,
0.004974365234375,
0.031768798828125,
0.06805419921875,
-0.00034546852111816406,
0.009674072265625,
-0.0016641616821289062,
-0.041839599609375,
-0.0153350830078125,
0.0011463165283203125,
-0.07196044921875,
-0.03875732421875,
-0.05322265625,
0.009033203125,
-0.005748748779296875,
-0.022369384765625,
-0.044586181640625,
0.036224365234375,
0.0121307373046875,
0.032318115234375,
-0.00891876220703125,
0.044403076171875,
0.034942626953125,
-0.032257080078125,
0.0011539459228515625,
-0.0160369873046875,
-0.011322021484375,
-0.055328369140625,
-0.04937744140625,
-0.039031982421875,
0.00777435302734375,
-0.000980377197265625,
-0.0037212371826171875,
0.0004029273986816406,
0.01105499267578125,
0.00713348388671875,
-0.0247344970703125,
-0.0007843971252441406,
-0.0299224853515625,
-0.0141448974609375,
0.0240020751953125,
-0.01226806640625,
0.048492431640625,
0.0011968612670898438,
0.0231170654296875,
-0.0006957054138183594,
0.0152740478515625,
0.0263824462890625,
-0.0246734619140625,
-0.011962890625,
-0.07293701171875,
0.07208251953125,
-0.0236053466796875,
0.0116119384765625,
0.003688812255859375,
0.0101318359375,
0.0163421630859375,
0.006206512451171875,
-0.0301513671875,
-0.0293426513671875,
-0.01354217529296875,
-0.046722412109375,
0.052520751953125,
0.004138946533203125,
0.0034160614013671875,
-0.0255584716796875,
-0.0175018310546875,
0.005428314208984375,
-0.058013916015625,
0.03350830078125,
0.066162109375,
-0.0010776519775390625,
-0.038299560546875,
-0.061065673828125,
0.0227813720703125,
0.0258941650390625,
-0.02703857421875,
-0.061492919921875,
-0.0322265625,
-0.032073974609375,
-0.07989501953125,
-0.03338623046875,
-0.0162353515625,
-0.004985809326171875,
0.038543701171875,
0.04364013671875,
-0.010040283203125,
0.042236328125,
-0.03900146484375,
0.01442718505859375,
-0.011627197265625,
0.0316162109375,
0.0099334716796875,
0.0259552001953125,
0.05120849609375,
-0.0140228271484375,
-0.02337646484375,
0.0167694091796875,
0.0362548828125,
-0.05181884765625,
-0.040557861328125,
0.00701904296875,
-0.02142333984375,
-0.06744384765625,
0.0355224609375,
0.0177001953125,
-0.0200042724609375,
-0.034027099609375,
-0.004482269287109375,
-0.0838623046875,
-0.01082611083984375,
-0.0201873779296875,
0.0005588531494140625,
0.0003840923309326172,
-0.033660888671875,
0.013641357421875,
0.020599365234375,
-0.0017175674438476562,
0.039703369140625,
-0.0165863037109375,
0.05706787109375,
-0.072265625,
-0.021087646484375,
0.07275390625,
0.0235443115234375,
-0.0152740478515625,
-0.048004150390625,
-0.0126800537109375,
-0.009490966796875,
0.01058197021484375,
0.024383544921875,
-0.043365478515625,
-0.0291900634765625,
-0.0137176513671875,
0.0016908645629882812,
0.0653076171875,
-0.051055908203125,
0.020660400390625,
0.023468017578125,
-0.004673004150390625,
-0.005222320556640625,
0.0018463134765625,
-0.02813720703125,
0.0238189697265625,
0.0212860107421875,
-0.09393310546875,
-0.030181884765625,
0.0220489501953125,
0.0164337158203125,
0.020416259765625,
-0.0184478759765625,
-0.01416015625,
0.0161285400390625,
-0.0058441162109375,
-0.044464111328125,
0.0210113525390625,
0.0546875,
0.0321044921875,
-0.040008544921875,
-0.0153656005859375,
-0.01305389404296875,
0.0311279296875,
-0.03717041015625,
0.02203369140625,
-0.031219482421875,
-0.00844573974609375,
-0.0251922607421875,
0.0034923553466796875,
-0.015869140625,
-0.0185699462890625,
0.0214691162109375,
0.0025539398193359375,
0.033905029296875,
0.025421142578125,
-0.0010709762573242188,
0.0285797119140625,
0.0242156982421875,
-0.06451416015625,
0.01262664794921875,
-0.0194091796875,
0.0277099609375,
0.017608642578125,
-0.036102294921875,
0.01113128662109375,
0.034332275390625,
-0.00024509429931640625,
0.017181396484375,
-0.025146484375,
-0.01074981689453125,
0.02191162109375,
-0.018829345703125,
0.001495361328125,
0.00931549072265625,
-0.06585693359375,
-0.0079193115234375,
-0.01092529296875,
-0.01006317138671875,
-0.06903076171875,
-0.01800537109375,
0.022491455078125,
0.00624847412109375,
-0.0267486572265625,
-0.0249481201171875,
0.0235595703125,
-0.0153045654296875,
0.0004684925079345703,
-0.002460479736328125,
0.01007843017578125,
0.00955963134765625,
0.03765869140625,
0.0115966796875,
0.007251739501953125,
-0.0184783935546875,
0.01361846923828125,
-0.0051727294921875,
0.0130462646484375,
0.0163726806640625,
0.0208740234375,
-0.007312774658203125,
-0.00577545166015625,
-0.008758544921875,
0.000027418136596679688,
0.0200653076171875,
0.0079345703125,
0.0278167724609375,
0.0009002685546875,
-0.00421142578125,
-0.0283660888671875,
-0.001766204833984375,
0.054107666015625,
-0.044219970703125,
-0.048614501953125,
0.026458740234375,
0.0401611328125,
0.0217742919921875,
-0.0099639892578125,
-0.0186004638671875,
-0.019378662109375,
0.04736328125,
0.02593994140625,
-0.0174407958984375,
-0.01421356201171875,
0.004058837890625,
0.055145263671875,
-0.005153656005859375,
-0.0096588134765625,
-0.028076171875,
-0.005947113037109375,
-0.0377197265625,
-0.05804443359375,
0.0350341796875,
0.06634521484375,
0.01116180419921875,
0.006622314453125,
-0.060882568359375,
0.0138397216796875,
-0.072265625,
-0.004520416259765625,
0.0227508544921875,
-0.007549285888671875,
0.014373779296875,
-0.01357269287109375,
-0.054534912109375,
0.0088348388671875,
-0.0140838623046875,
-0.042205810546875,
-0.002685546875,
-0.060272216796875,
-0.028228759765625,
-0.00849151611328125,
0.0509033203125,
-0.0067138671875,
0.05078125,
0.01177215576171875,
-0.0026187896728515625,
-0.03216552734375,
0.0020275115966796875,
0.00298309326171875,
0.06146240234375,
0.0204010009765625,
-0.002170562744140625,
-0.0288238525390625,
0.04290771484375,
0.042572021484375,
-0.0133056640625,
0.0560302734375,
0.00847625732421875,
0.003849029541015625,
0.027801513671875,
-0.03411865234375,
-0.01558685302734375,
0.01666259765625,
-0.0286102294921875,
-0.01132965087890625,
0.059539794921875,
-0.002361297607421875,
-0.0229034423828125,
-0.00937652587890625,
-0.0163421630859375,
-0.0013370513916015625,
-0.02850341796875,
-0.004230499267578125,
-0.040985107421875,
0.0136566162109375,
0.02239990234375,
0.0187530517578125,
0.0171661376953125,
-0.00972747802734375,
0.048248291015625,
0.04693603515625,
0.00901031494140625,
0.01094818115234375,
0.01177978515625,
0.0030231475830078125,
-0.02203369140625,
-0.004718780517578125,
0.0098419189453125,
0.006526947021484375,
-0.016510009765625,
0.00817108154296875,
-0.013763427734375,
0.0428466796875,
0.021209716796875,
-0.00518035888671875,
0.0193328857421875,
-0.0421142578125,
-0.01169586181640625,
0.007068634033203125,
0.055389404296875,
0.01294708251953125,
0.018218994140625,
0.0504150390625,
-0.00876617431640625,
-0.00040984153747558594,
0.0265045166015625,
0.01262664794921875,
0.0211639404296875,
0.0014543533325195312,
0.01910400390625,
-0.0024280548095703125,
0.04656982421875,
0.05084228515625,
0.01161956787109375,
0.038116455078125,
0.036590576171875,
-0.0555419921875,
-0.02734375,
-0.00472259521484375,
-0.005916595458984375,
0.00366973876953125,
-0.0188140869140625,
-0.01019287109375,
0.0012922286987304688,
-0.0022907257080078125,
-0.00531768798828125,
-0.025848388671875,
0.018463134765625,
-0.044036865234375,
0.005092620849609375,
-0.005924224853515625,
0.024749755859375,
0.0265960693359375,
0.00191497802734375,
-0.001728057861328125,
-0.014068603515625,
-0.0162200927734375,
0.0261688232421875,
-0.004123687744140625,
0.0033435821533203125,
-0.01824951171875,
-0.039642333984375,
-0.020843505859375,
-0.07757568359375,
-0.013763427734375,
-0.000377655029296875,
-0.006855010986328125,
-0.0283050537109375,
-0.0225677490234375,
0.038818359375,
0.004947662353515625,
-0.031646728515625,
-0.01324462890625,
-0.011077880859375,
0.037506103515625,
0.0218658447265625,
-0.003444671630859375,
0.033294677734375,
0.0248870849609375,
-0.022491455078125,
0.0254669189453125,
0.031768798828125,
0.0126495361328125,
-0.05792236328125,
-0.034515380859375,
-0.01629638671875,
0.0044708251953125,
-0.0229339599609375,
-0.044952392578125,
-0.00525665283203125,
-0.0263519287109375,
0.0204010009765625,
0.0090789794921875,
-0.0430908203125,
-0.0108489990234375,
0.022857666015625,
0.0093841552734375,
0.028106689453125,
-0.00823211669921875,
-0.019195556640625,
0.0005431175231933594,
-0.01078033447265625,
-0.07513427734375,
0.288818359375,
0.006504058837890625,
0.00902557373046875,
-0.01551055908203125,
-0.0211029052734375,
0.0200347900390625,
0.0264434814453125,
0.016998291015625,
-0.01983642578125,
0.0087127685546875,
-0.031280517578125,
-0.023895263671875,
-0.00920867919921875,
-0.0020999908447265625,
0.031890869140625,
0.0546875,
-0.01312255859375,
0.0166168212890625,
0.0265655517578125,
-0.04779052734375,
0.0196685791015625,
-0.0198516845703125,
-0.0265655517578125,
0.053009033203125,
0.014312744140625,
0.024627685546875,
0.0232086181640625,
-0.04132080078125,
0.001468658447265625,
-0.053466796875,
0.00214385986328125,
-0.07696533203125,
0.0249786376953125,
-0.0433349609375,
-0.0208282470703125,
-0.0299072265625,
0.0244140625,
-0.0034084320068359375,
0.029541015625,
-0.01904296875,
0.0296783447265625,
0.0313720703125,
-0.0340576171875,
-0.034881591796875,
-0.037933349609375,
-0.0101318359375,
-0.0287933349609375,
0.047637939453125,
0.06451416015625,
-0.0247039794921875,
0.034698486328125,
0.0066986083984375,
0.01983642578125,
-0.0182952880859375,
-0.0394287109375,
0.0325927734375,
0.01495361328125,
0.009185791015625,
0.0258331298828125,
-0.036773681640625,
0.01641845703125,
-0.0024356842041015625,
-0.0250091552734375,
0.03472900390625,
-0.0088653564453125,
0.0123138427734375,
0.0687255859375,
-0.0286865234375,
-0.06695556640625,
0.00058746337890625,
-0.021728515625,
0.01218414306640625,
-0.0050506591796875,
-0.04840087890625,
0.051300048828125,
0.044189453125,
-0.0243988037109375,
0.0189361572265625,
-0.00824737548828125,
-0.0269012451171875,
-0.007732391357421875,
-0.0310516357421875,
-0.0272064208984375,
0.01442718505859375,
0.01580810546875,
0.037933349609375,
-0.022369384765625,
-0.00799560546875,
-0.0027103424072265625,
-0.00873565673828125,
0.041595458984375,
-0.033050537109375,
0.02166748046875,
0.0224761962890625,
-0.006542205810546875
] |
JUSTICE LEAPHART
delivered the Opinion of the Court.
¶1 David Bullman (Bullman) appeals from the District Court’s denial of his petition for sex offender re-designation in the Eighth Judicial District, Cascade County. We reverse.
¶2 We restate the issue as follows:
¶3 Did the District Court err when it failed to consider Bullman’s petition for re-designation based on the statutory language of § 46-23-509(4), MCA (2005)?
BACKGROUND
¶4 On October 28,1999, pursuant to a plea agreement, Bullman pled guilty to sexual intercourse without consent with a fifteen-year-old. The District Court sentenced Bullman to ten years, with five suspended, at Montana State Prison (MSP) and designated Bullman a level III sex offender. On March 1, 2005, the District Court revoked Bullman’s suspended sentence after finding that Bullman possessed pornographic materials and failed to complete his sex offender program. Bullman then began serving the remainder of his original ten-year sentence at MSP.
¶5 At the time of Bullman’s sentencing, § 46-23-509(4), MCA (1999), provided:
An offender designated as a level 2 or level 3 offender may petition the sentencing court to change the offender’s designation if the offender has enrolled in and successfully completed the treatment phase of either the prison’s sexual offender program or of an equivalent program approved by the department. After considering the petition, the court may change the offender’s risk level designation if the court finds by clear and convincing evidence that the offender’s risk of committing a repeat sexual offense has changed since the time sentence was imposed.
In 2002, the Legislature amended § 46-23-509(4), MCA, to allow only level II sex offenders to petition for a change in risk-level designation. Section 7, Ch. 22, Sp. L. Aug. 2002.
¶6 On October 19, 2006, Bullman petitioned the District Court to reduce his level III sexual offender designation to a level II designation. Bullman’s petition claimed that he successfully had completed sex offender treatment and that MSP counselors supported his re-designation to a level II sex offender. The District Court applied § 46-23-509(4), MCA (2005), and denied Bullman’s petition because the statute permitted only sex offenders initially designated as level II offenders to petition for modification. Bullman appeals the District Court’s denial of this petition.
STANDARD OF REVIEW
¶7 We review for correctness a district court’s interpretation and application of a statute. State v. Clark, 2006 MT 313, ¶ 7, 335 Mont. 39, ¶ 7, 149 P.3d 551, ¶ 7.
DISCUSSION
¶8 Did the District Court err when it failed to consider Bullman’s petition for re-designation based on the statutory language of § 46-23-509(4), MCA (2005)?
¶9 Bullman contends that the District Court erred when it applied § 46-23-509(4), MCA (2005), rather than § 46-23-509(4), MCA (1999), and denied his petition for re-designation. Bullman claims that the District Court should have applied the earlier statute because Bullman was sentenced under the 1999 version of the code. Further, Bullman argues that the District Court’s ruling violated the constitutional prohibitions against ex post facto laws. Bullman correlates the District Court’s application of the 2005 statute to a district court’s imposition of a sentence under statutes enacted after an offense has been committed, a process we have held unconstitutional. E.g. State v. Azure, 179 Mont. 281, 282, 587 P.2d 1297, 1298 (1978).
¶10 The State counters that the District Court did not err when it applied the 2005 version of the law because the purpose of sex offender designations is to protect the public, not to punish sex offenders. The State relies on our holding in State v. Mount, wherein we held that the Sexual or Violent Offender Registration Act (the Act) did not violate ex post facto principles because both the intent and effect of the Act were non-punitive. 2003 MT 275, ¶ 90, 317 Mont. 481, ¶ 90, 78 P.3d 829, ¶ 90. Thus, the State contends that, based on Mount, the District Court’s ruling failed to violate ex post facto prohibitions. Further, the State analogizes sex offender regulations to motor vehicle or driver’s license regulations and argues that, as with any regulatory scheme, the Act’s requirements and limitations are always subject to change. The State asserts that Bullman must comply with those changes as must other citizens in a regulated society. The State maintains that the District Court did not apply the law retroactively; rather, it applied the correct law based on Bullman’s petition: Bullman filed his petition in 2006, and the District Court applied the then-applicable law-§ 42-23-509(4), MCA (2005).
¶11 We agree with Bullman that the District Court erred in applying § 42-23-509(4), MCA (2005). When interpreting statutes, we seek to implement the Legislature’s objectives. Boettcher v. Mont. Guar. Fund, 2007 MT 69, ¶ 19, 336 Mont. 393, ¶ 19, 154 P.3d 629, ¶ 19. The statute’s plain language controls our interpretation if we can discern the legislative intent from the plain meaning of the statute’s words. Boettcher, ¶ 19.
¶12 During the 2002 Special Session, the Legislature amended § 46-23-509(4), MCA, and deleted the language granting level III sex offenders the right to petition for a re-designation. Section 7, Ch. 22, Sp. L. Aug. 2002. The Legislature specifically stated that the amendment applies to “convictions on or after [the effective date of this act].” Section 9, Ch. 22, Sp. L. Aug. 2002. The amendment became effective when it was approved on August 21, 2002. Section 8, Ch. 22, Sp. L. Aug. 2002. Thus, the plain language of § 46-23-509(4), MCA (2003), when construed with its applicability provision, stands for the proposition that level III sex offenders convicted on or after August 21, 2002, may not petition for re-designation of their sex offender status. The District Court sentenced Bullman on February 15, 2000, and thus, the amended statute does not apply to preclude Bullman’s petition. We conclude that the District Court erred in dismissing Bullman’s petition based on § 46-23-509(4), MCA (2005).
¶13 We reverse and remand to the District Cotut based on the plain language of § 46-23-509(4), MCA (2003), regarding the statute’s applicability, and thus, we do not reach the parties’ ex post facto arguments. Bullman contends that he has met the clear and convincing standard, and he requests that we change his sex offender designation. We refuse to comment on the merits of Bullman’s petition. We conclude only that Bullman has the right to petition the courts for re-designation; the District Court must determine whether Bullman qualifies for re-designation.
¶14 We reverse and remand to the District Court for further proceedings.
CHIEF JUSTICE GRAY, JUSTICES COTTER, WARNER, NELSON, RICE and MORRIS concur.
|
[
0.03668212890625,
0.01502227783203125,
-0.0240631103515625,
0.0640869140625,
-0.0555419921875,
-0.04150390625,
-0.03936767578125,
-0.0167999267578125,
-0.049072265625,
0.048370361328125,
0.0013761520385742188,
0.0046844482421875,
0.02874755859375,
-0.03216552734375,
0.01125335693359375,
-0.053192138671875,
-0.013671875,
0.02349853515625,
-0.01303863525390625,
0.01399993896484375,
0.006778717041015625,
0.02288818359375,
-0.031097412109375,
0.0229339599609375,
-0.0125732421875,
0.004352569580078125,
0.00339508056640625,
-0.00618743896484375,
0.0166473388671875,
0.013916015625,
-0.0036983489990234375,
-0.035614013671875,
0.055633544921875,
-0.0572509765625,
-0.02459716796875,
-0.0016880035400390625,
0.010650634765625,
-0.02288818359375,
0.033416748046875,
-0.01611328125,
0.0024738311767578125,
-0.01220703125,
0.0227813720703125,
-0.042083740234375,
-0.10009765625,
-0.042724609375,
-0.0253753662109375,
0.024749755859375,
-0.024871826171875,
-0.03326416015625,
-0.00701141357421875,
-0.01181793212890625,
0.038330078125,
-0.0112762451171875,
0.0400390625,
-0.054534912109375,
-0.0003616809844970703,
-0.03509521484375,
-0.021575927734375,
0.02606201171875,
-0.0138092041015625,
0.03704833984375,
-0.02545166015625,
-0.02197265625,
0.039215087890625,
0.01470947265625,
-0.01461029052734375,
-0.00859832763671875,
0.00106048583984375,
0.0002378225326538086,
0.01824951171875,
0.0078582763671875,
-0.06585693359375,
0.0138092041015625,
-0.0102691650390625,
0.01165771484375,
-0.01355743408203125,
-0.02935791015625,
0.017578125,
0.0401611328125,
0.00043582916259765625,
0.0085296630859375,
0.0452880859375,
0.02398681640625,
0.0107269287109375,
0.0164642333984375,
0.03961181640625,
0.045684814453125,
0.02685546875,
0.037384033203125,
-0.00865936279296875,
0.0187835693359375,
-0.02044677734375,
-0.04248046875,
0.046051025390625,
0.03778076171875,
-0.0200347900390625,
-0.021484375,
0.06451416015625,
-0.056976318359375,
0.00547027587890625,
0.0160064697265625,
0.03033447265625,
0.04083251953125,
-0.009918212890625,
0.02154541015625,
-0.01328277587890625,
-0.00649261474609375,
0.01428985595703125,
-0.008636474609375,
0.0546875,
-0.019439697265625,
0.0114288330078125,
-0.058807373046875,
-0.045684814453125,
-0.0077056884765625,
-0.01482391357421875,
0.007434844970703125,
-0.03582763671875,
0.0035247802734375,
0.04827880859375,
0.0026187896728515625,
0.044647216796875,
0.021392822265625,
0.00799560546875,
-0.040069580078125,
0.0262451171875,
0.03814697265625,
-0.024871826171875,
0.015106201171875,
-0.01467132568359375,
0.00495147705078125,
-0.0177001953125,
-0.043914794921875,
0.0144195556640625,
0.02685546875,
0.0372314453125,
0.020477294921875,
0.0253143310546875,
-0.0096588134765625,
0.0194549560546875,
0.0114898681640625,
0.020111083984375,
0.08148193359375,
0.0304412841796875,
-0.0142822265625,
-0.002140045166015625,
0.00330352783203125,
-0.0264892578125,
0.01461029052734375,
-0.049407958984375,
0.01078033447265625,
0.044097900390625,
0.0028839111328125,
0.0242919921875,
0.0005984306335449219,
0.031158447265625,
-0.0272216796875,
-0.0186614990234375,
0.004970550537109375,
-0.027557373046875,
0.02496337890625,
-0.0249176025390625,
0.053436279296875,
0.0081787109375,
0.021820068359375,
-0.00824737548828125,
0.0257415771484375,
-0.031951904296875,
-0.022308349609375,
0.032196044921875,
0.05413818359375,
-0.038482666015625,
0.0284881591796875,
0.05352783203125,
0.0303497314453125,
0.031982421875,
0.01332855224609375,
-0.0020084381103515625,
0.0137786865234375,
-0.054290771484375,
0.0418701171875,
0.07586669921875,
0.0255279541015625,
-0.006160736083984375,
0.0274658203125,
0.0150146484375,
-0.043304443359375,
-0.037200927734375,
-0.026214599609375,
-0.0171051025390625,
0.001495361328125,
0.0034465789794921875,
-0.018463134765625,
0.048248291015625,
0.00444793701171875,
-0.006877899169921875,
-0.0060882568359375,
0.03045654296875,
0.00438690185546875,
-0.03167724609375,
0.0406494140625,
0.032623291015625,
0.0865478515625,
0.000579833984375,
-0.060760498046875,
0.05328369140625,
0.00635528564453125,
-0.00780487060546875,
-0.02520751953125,
-0.00910186767578125,
0.003704071044921875,
-0.0002503395080566406,
-0.010345458984375,
0.0191192626953125,
0.0244140625,
-0.033050537109375,
0.054901123046875,
-0.036041259765625,
0.020538330078125,
-0.0243988037109375,
0.01490020751953125,
0.01983642578125,
0.049896240234375,
0.0037441253662109375,
-0.0428466796875,
0.030609130859375,
0.0672607421875,
-0.041351318359375,
-0.051544189453125,
-0.00865936279296875,
0.039886474609375,
0.052886962890625,
0.03887939453125,
-0.0167236328125,
-0.003665924072265625,
0.048614501953125,
0.04608154296875,
-0.0011682510375976562,
-0.0072784423828125,
0.007381439208984375,
0.028839111328125,
0.0299072265625,
-0.005596160888671875,
0.01274871826171875,
0.03326416015625,
-0.0303802490234375,
-0.0511474609375,
-0.0176849365234375,
-0.021209716796875,
-0.0204620361328125,
0.010650634765625,
-0.024871826171875,
0.03497314453125,
-0.01178741455078125,
0.01331329345703125,
0.051239013671875,
0.0002142190933227539,
-0.08758544921875,
-0.016448974609375,
0.039215087890625,
-0.018463134765625,
0.00414276123046875,
-0.028594970703125,
0.0024318695068359375,
0.0041351318359375,
0.003963470458984375,
0.00788116455078125,
-0.0283660888671875,
-0.040374755859375,
-0.00881195068359375,
-0.00873565673828125,
-0.002758026123046875,
-0.01873779296875,
-0.039031982421875,
0.010467529296875,
0.01125335693359375,
-0.0285186767578125,
0.05206298828125,
-0.061614990234375,
0.03076171875,
-0.0007300376892089844,
0.0025787353515625,
0.01334381103515625,
-0.009185791015625,
0.0285186767578125,
-0.0440673828125,
0.01007843017578125,
-0.01373291015625,
0.006664276123046875,
-0.0196990966796875,
-0.043121337890625,
-0.029754638671875,
0.01024627685546875,
0.0240936279296875,
-0.045501708984375,
-0.0013055801391601562,
-0.03387451171875,
-0.02667236328125,
-0.029205322265625,
0.0214385986328125,
-0.05462646484375,
-0.034027099609375,
-0.0151214599609375,
-0.00899505615234375,
0.0155181884765625,
0.003265380859375,
-0.018798828125,
0.0156707763671875,
0.0083465576171875,
0.00782012939453125,
0.022216796875,
-0.0007224082946777344,
0.042755126953125,
-0.030120849609375,
0.03076171875,
0.00563812255859375,
-0.0022029876708984375,
-0.01490020751953125,
-0.041015625,
-0.0233612060546875,
-0.013092041015625,
-0.029052734375,
-0.06671142578125,
-0.004680633544921875,
0.031829833984375,
0.038299560546875,
-0.02020263671875,
-0.01421356201171875,
-0.043914794921875,
-0.0384521484375,
-0.0626220703125,
-0.03814697265625,
0.01117706298828125,
0.07049560546875,
0.03509521484375,
-0.0283660888671875,
-0.046356201171875,
-0.0236053466796875,
0.0325927734375,
0.035919189453125,
-0.08306884765625,
0.010528564453125,
-0.0035552978515625,
-0.050628662109375,
0.052398681640625,
-0.00957489013671875,
-0.007144927978515625,
0.00814056396484375,
-0.001953125,
-0.0037822723388671875,
0.022003173828125,
0.025970458984375,
0.00044083595275878906,
-0.0221405029296875,
0.01000213623046875,
-0.0026378631591796875,
-0.04962158203125,
0.003780364990234375,
0.00670623779296875,
-0.0000388026237487793,
0.025238037109375,
-0.0330810546875,
-0.03277587890625,
-0.01464080810546875,
-0.0187530517578125,
0.0119171142578125,
-0.01483917236328125,
0.035064697265625,
-0.034881591796875,
0.035858154296875,
-0.0225830078125,
-0.0160980224609375,
0.0182647705078125,
-0.0191497802734375,
-0.035888671875,
0.03631591796875,
0.003292083740234375,
0.005420684814453125,
-0.01319122314453125,
0.0108795166015625,
0.0291290283203125,
0.011505126953125,
0.00789642333984375,
0.050079345703125,
-0.018524169921875,
-0.02935791015625,
0.01335906982421875,
-0.013336181640625,
-0.0264129638671875,
0.0215606689453125,
-0.02960205078125,
0.0004496574401855469,
0.0018129348754882812,
-0.00629425048828125,
-0.0196685791015625,
0.021331787109375,
0.0177001953125,
0.06536865234375,
0.0258941650390625,
0.045501708984375,
-0.01128387451171875,
0.011627197265625,
-0.0096588134765625,
-0.03741455078125,
-0.0030918121337890625,
-0.0477294921875,
0.025115966796875,
-0.004856109619140625,
0.0008745193481445312,
-0.007663726806640625,
0.021484375,
0.033111572265625,
0.041900634765625,
0.0301971435546875,
-0.022216796875,
-0.047393798828125,
-0.048553466796875,
-0.0018596649169921875,
0.0307769775390625,
-0.03118896484375,
-0.01525115966796875,
0.0439453125,
0.005695343017578125,
0.046295166015625,
-0.025665283203125,
0.037506103515625,
-0.034912109375,
0.042816162109375,
0.043548583984375,
-0.0162811279296875,
-0.0175018310546875,
0.01580810546875,
-0.0279541015625,
-0.026885986328125,
0.03570556640625,
-0.017303466796875,
0.00946807861328125,
-0.0244293212890625,
-0.0254364013671875,
-0.04302978515625,
0.0283203125,
-0.01373291015625,
-0.034698486328125,
0.0238800048828125,
-0.00927734375,
0.051025390625,
-0.003932952880859375,
-0.0002696514129638672,
-0.040374755859375,
0.0155181884765625,
-0.026092529296875,
-0.003021240234375,
-0.0692138671875,
-0.0250244140625,
0.030364990234375,
0.059967041015625,
-0.0135345458984375,
0.0294647216796875,
-0.025543212890625,
0.042572021484375,
0.00001519918441772461,
-0.005107879638671875,
-0.035186767578125,
0.0290069580078125,
0.006725311279296875,
-0.0259857177734375,
0.0036754608154296875,
0.03582763671875,
-0.061676025390625,
0.006244659423828125,
0.05157470703125,
-0.022918701171875,
0.01148223876953125,
0.06201171875,
0.0157012939453125,
0.0272674560546875,
0.01219940185546875,
-0.0240478515625,
0.031890869140625,
0.0079345703125,
0.036285400390625,
-0.04095458984375,
0.00801849365234375,
-0.008270263671875,
-0.022064208984375,
-0.035491943359375,
-0.0175933837890625,
-0.01313018798828125,
-0.0008401870727539062,
-0.0138702392578125,
0.06146240234375,
-0.00464630126953125,
-0.044097900390625,
-0.018646240234375,
0.038299560546875,
-0.042755126953125,
-0.00803375244140625,
0.03045654296875,
0.0130767822265625,
0.03515625,
-0.050262451171875,
-0.0016813278198242188,
0.0094757080078125,
0.00418853759765625,
-0.0235443115234375,
-0.00653839111328125,
0.0219879150390625,
-0.0005741119384765625,
0.06658935546875,
-0.046875,
0.046417236328125,
0.0233306884765625,
0.01446533203125,
0.0018129348754882812,
-0.0270843505859375,
0.041107177734375,
0.006160736083984375,
-0.00917816162109375,
0.061065673828125,
0.02947998046875,
-0.01100921630859375,
0.021484375,
-0.00017595291137695312,
-0.031005859375,
0.021209716796875,
-0.01141357421875,
-0.061279296875,
-0.0423583984375,
-0.0297088623046875,
0.03143310546875,
-0.0122222900390625,
-0.0275726318359375,
-0.0212554931640625,
0.02239990234375,
0.01259613037109375,
0.01529693603515625,
-0.013427734375,
-0.00799560546875,
-0.0035839080810546875,
-0.031524658203125,
-0.01081085205078125,
-0.0114288330078125,
-0.031097412109375,
0.0058135986328125,
-0.0247650146484375,
0.0033512115478515625,
0.0287933349609375,
0.0024566650390625,
0.0012302398681640625,
-0.0072021484375,
-0.014495849609375,
0.037200927734375,
-0.0141754150390625,
-0.01776123046875,
-0.03515625,
-0.02685546875,
0.015899658203125,
-0.0191802978515625,
0.02252197265625,
0.0166168212890625,
0.033050537109375,
0.027801513671875,
0.039154052734375,
0.03375244140625,
-0.0177154541015625,
-0.052154541015625,
-0.06787109375,
0.0273590087890625,
-0.03656005859375,
0.06072998046875,
-0.014373779296875,
0.004909515380859375,
0.030792236328125,
0.031280517578125,
-0.02752685546875,
-0.0169525146484375,
-0.025726318359375,
-0.022552490234375,
0.0679931640625,
0.004909515380859375,
-0.00746917724609375,
-0.0249786376953125,
-0.029205322265625,
-0.0072479248046875,
-0.0565185546875,
0.031951904296875,
0.059356689453125,
0.0232391357421875,
-0.0036563873291015625,
-0.01488494873046875,
0.050811767578125,
0.031402587890625,
-0.022003173828125,
-0.043731689453125,
-0.016265869140625,
-0.0266265869140625,
-0.05291748046875,
-0.062744140625,
-0.05377197265625,
-0.044097900390625,
0.028900146484375,
0.0489501953125,
-0.01288604736328125,
0.054534912109375,
0.00038695335388183594,
0.0007877349853515625,
0.0007009506225585938,
0.026947021484375,
-0.0003724098205566406,
-0.0099334716796875,
0.05877685546875,
-0.00875091552734375,
-0.027923583984375,
0.01264190673828125,
0.033233642578125,
-0.02850341796875,
-0.0280609130859375,
-0.014739990234375,
-0.004558563232421875,
-0.04052734375,
0.025115966796875,
0.05804443359375,
-0.06396484375,
-0.039703369140625,
-0.03778076171875,
-0.06805419921875,
-0.03643798828125,
-0.0153350830078125,
-0.00795745849609375,
0.00524139404296875,
-0.06341552734375,
0.0092620849609375,
0.0003304481506347656,
0.039306640625,
0.02520751953125,
-0.0499267578125,
0.03955078125,
-0.0316162109375,
0.0000623464584350586,
0.04193115234375,
0.01325225830078125,
0.003223419189453125,
-0.0377197265625,
0.030914306640625,
-0.01296234130859375,
0.0115509033203125,
0.039764404296875,
-0.0260772705078125,
-0.06097412109375,
0.03094482421875,
0.0013055801391601562,
0.054168701171875,
-0.033843994140625,
0.0111846923828125,
0.013671875,
-0.00492095947265625,
-0.031219482421875,
0.02362060546875,
-0.0077972412109375,
0.005474090576171875,
0.024139404296875,
-0.09564208984375,
0.01108551025390625,
0.0110321044921875,
0.03582763671875,
0.01000213623046875,
-0.043365478515625,
-0.017486572265625,
-0.033599853515625,
0.019561767578125,
-0.0576171875,
0.027069091796875,
0.0259246826171875,
0.026763916015625,
-0.0458984375,
-0.0443115234375,
-0.009124755859375,
0.06634521484375,
-0.039459228515625,
-0.00894927978515625,
-0.028778076171875,
-0.0160369873046875,
-0.0303802490234375,
-0.032135009765625,
-0.024627685546875,
-0.0039215087890625,
0.0258026123046875,
0.020477294921875,
0.0269012451171875,
-0.0033016204833984375,
-0.01328277587890625,
-0.01119232177734375,
0.03009033203125,
-0.0217132568359375,
0.0308380126953125,
-0.03314208984375,
0.025421142578125,
-0.0330810546875,
0.0155181884765625,
-0.0078125,
0.050750732421875,
-0.0065460205078125,
0.019866943359375,
-0.01412200927734375,
-0.01444244384765625,
0.0188751220703125,
-0.00753021240234375,
0.0230865478515625,
0.01241302490234375,
-0.043609619140625,
0.039520263671875,
-0.01226043701171875,
-0.006244659423828125,
0.0030612945556640625,
-0.004024505615234375,
0.022857666015625,
-0.05145263671875,
-0.047271728515625,
-0.0105743408203125,
-0.0012197494506835938,
-0.0167388916015625,
-0.0290985107421875,
-0.009674072265625,
0.03692626953125,
0.031005859375,
-0.007541656494140625,
-0.0034332275390625,
-0.005275726318359375,
0.01166534423828125,
-0.00255584716796875,
0.01503753662109375,
0.0391845703125,
0.00556182861328125,
0.042572021484375,
0.0115203857421875,
-0.02288818359375,
-0.00020778179168701172,
0.004650115966796875,
0.0149078369140625,
0.060546875,
-0.01485443115234375,
-0.037017822265625,
0.02203369140625,
-0.027099609375,
0.0008211135864257812,
0.025238037109375,
-0.0963134765625,
-0.051116943359375,
0.01245880126953125,
0.0267181396484375,
0.006069183349609375,
-0.034332275390625,
-0.00731658935546875,
-0.0430908203125,
0.045440673828125,
0.03326416015625,
0.0011339187622070312,
-0.0290374755859375,
0.0142822265625,
0.0716552734375,
-0.023162841796875,
-0.0089263916015625,
0.0225067138671875,
-0.00949859619140625,
-0.058349609375,
-0.0111541748046875,
-0.02435302734375,
0.06195068359375,
-0.007717132568359375,
0.0034465789794921875,
-0.03778076171875,
0.0092010498046875,
-0.052337646484375,
0.0128936767578125,
0.00583648681640625,
0.0264129638671875,
0.0129852294921875,
-0.004238128662109375,
-0.06549072265625,
-0.049285888671875,
0.0279693603515625,
-0.031494140625,
0.01529693603515625,
-0.051513671875,
-0.0731201171875,
-0.01381683349609375,
0.025390625,
-0.0271759033203125,
-0.00160980224609375,
0.01410675048828125,
0.0172576904296875,
-0.004810333251953125,
0.002197265625,
0.0066070556640625,
0.08233642578125,
0.0400390625,
0.018157958984375,
-0.0172271728515625,
0.038543701171875,
-0.0110015869140625,
0.01503753662109375,
0.005764007568359375,
-0.003566741943359375,
-0.0024318695068359375,
0.014434814453125,
-0.01268768310546875,
-0.0254058837890625,
0.0278778076171875,
-0.03466796875,
0.01331329345703125,
0.039825439453125,
-0.04229736328125,
0.046112060546875,
0.006256103515625,
-0.020416259765625,
0.00998687744140625,
-0.038177490234375,
-0.01058197021484375,
-0.036468505859375,
0.00045418739318847656,
-0.0004456043243408203,
-0.00991058349609375,
0.0032176971435546875,
0.00873565673828125,
0.004070281982421875,
0.053253173828125,
0.02020263671875,
0.04986572265625,
-0.002292633056640625,
-0.0018301010131835938,
-0.01180267333984375,
-0.0045013427734375,
0.01029205322265625,
0.017059326171875,
-0.0118408203125,
-0.03125,
0.033203125,
0.03253173828125,
0.0200347900390625,
0.00693511962890625,
-0.0037670135498046875,
-0.019805908203125,
-0.047637939453125,
0.00815582275390625,
0.05078125,
-0.0034999847412109375,
0.0282745361328125,
0.051788330078125,
-0.03216552734375,
-0.02337646484375,
0.0457763671875,
-0.0016279220581054688,
0.0277099609375,
0.0032196044921875,
0.036407470703125,
0.01143646240234375,
0.023956298828125,
0.0235137939453125,
-0.03326416015625,
0.0165863037109375,
0.024383544921875,
-0.047393798828125,
-0.0216827392578125,
-0.0287322998046875,
-0.0163726806640625,
-0.01378631591796875,
-0.04376220703125,
-0.01953125,
-0.0212554931640625,
-0.007114410400390625,
0.040863037109375,
-0.039398193359375,
0.00962066650390625,
-0.03143310546875,
-0.026885986328125,
0.0130767822265625,
0.01342010498046875,
0.041717529296875,
-0.0077667236328125,
0.02099609375,
-0.02178955078125,
-0.0101165771484375,
0.00684356689453125,
-0.01385498046875,
0.00566864013671875,
0.00736236572265625,
-0.04052734375,
-0.02838134765625,
-0.0738525390625,
0.0015878677368164062,
0.0019159317016601562,
-0.0271453857421875,
-0.033905029296875,
-0.0193023681640625,
0.03155517578125,
-0.0180206298828125,
0.04510498046875,
-0.0291290283203125,
-0.068359375,
0.045745849609375,
0.0225067138671875,
0.00582122802734375,
-0.0034847259521484375,
0.0472412109375,
-0.0142059326171875,
0.00672149658203125,
0.015594482421875,
0.0132904052734375,
0.00823211669921875,
-0.01328277587890625,
0.033782958984375,
-0.00505828857421875,
0.005550384521484375,
-0.02349853515625,
-0.02618408203125,
-0.0020313262939453125,
0.006237030029296875,
-0.0156402587890625,
-0.0311279296875,
-0.033294677734375,
-0.004833221435546875,
0.0038547515869140625,
0.0236053466796875,
0.0086212158203125,
-0.022735595703125,
-0.042724609375,
0.0227203369140625,
-0.054473876953125,
0.27001953125,
0.0223388671875,
0.038421630859375,
-0.00539398193359375,
-0.030975341796875,
0.05413818359375,
0.03570556640625,
0.022918701171875,
-0.045806884765625,
-0.01422882080078125,
-0.0089874267578125,
-0.004795074462890625,
-0.007099151611328125,
-0.005584716796875,
0.004817962646484375,
-0.0030040740966796875,
-0.01971435546875,
-0.0330810546875,
0.01448822021484375,
-0.045684814453125,
-0.027313232421875,
-0.01861572265625,
-0.0220489501953125,
0.059814453125,
0.01611328125,
0.04547119140625,
0.0189208984375,
-0.070556640625,
0.02484130859375,
-0.0673828125,
-0.00025582313537597656,
-0.049468994140625,
0.0206451416015625,
-0.03118896484375,
0.00963592529296875,
0.002788543701171875,
0.0217132568359375,
0.0005664825439453125,
0.01274871826171875,
-0.03240966796875,
0.0418701171875,
0.004364013671875,
-0.0306854248046875,
-0.0302581787109375,
-0.01099395751953125,
0.0030345916748046875,
0.0018548965454101562,
0.0150299072265625,
0.053466796875,
-0.012451171875,
0.033294677734375,
-0.011627197265625,
0.006526947021484375,
0.0037384033203125,
-0.0501708984375,
0.014434814453125,
0.04302978515625,
-0.01349639892578125,
0.0036468505859375,
-0.0299530029296875,
0.0163421630859375,
0.026519775390625,
-0.0269622802734375,
0.0350341796875,
0.01427459716796875,
0.022064208984375,
0.0187835693359375,
0.0085296630859375,
-0.047393798828125,
-0.033203125,
-0.01540374755859375,
0.0033512115478515625,
0.0157928466796875,
-0.043121337890625,
0.0226287841796875,
0.0249176025390625,
0.0134124755859375,
0.01214599609375,
0.0164794921875,
-0.01934814453125,
-0.0034198760986328125,
-0.0007238388061523438,
-0.0313720703125,
0.00618743896484375,
0.03436279296875,
0.059783935546875,
-0.0121612548828125,
-0.0169525146484375,
0.0058135986328125,
-0.003742218017578125,
0.03448486328125,
-0.0237884521484375,
-0.0147857666015625,
0.01593017578125,
-0.01629638671875
] |
CHIEF JUSTICE GRAY
delivered the Opinion of the Court.
¶1 Daniel Fabich filed this action seeking damages for injuries he suffered when he fell from scaffolding. The Third Judicial District Court, Anaconda-Deer Lodge County, granted summary judgment for PPL Montana, LLC (PPL). Fabich appeals. We affirm.
¶2 We restate the issues as follows:
¶3 1. Was summary judgment premature because discovery had not been completed?
¶4 2. Did the District Court correctly interpret the Montana Scaffolding Act?
¶5 3. Did the District Court correctly apply Montana law concerning liability for negligence?
¶6 4. Do genuine issues of material fact preclude summary judgment?
BACKGROUND
¶7 Daniel Fabich was employed as a boilermaker by Power Maintenance Resources, Inc. (PMRI), which contracted to perform maintenance work at PPL’s Colstrip, Montana, power plant. On June 14, 2000, Fabich was working inside a scrubber vessel which he and other members of a PMRI crew were relining with steel plates. In performing the work, PMRI’s crew was using scaffolding erected by other PMRI employees. While Fabich was climbing the scaffolding inside the scrubber vessel, his foot and hand slipped off the rungs of the scaffolding. He fell approximately 25 feet to the floor. Fabich fractured his ankle, back and wrist. After the accident, PMRI issued Fabich a safety violation citation for climbing with materials in his hands when buckets and ropes were available-and should have been used-for hauling materials up the scaffolding.
¶8 In June of 2003, Fabich filed this negligence suit against PPL and John Does 1 through 10-unknown owners, builders, contractors or subcontractors who allegedly erected, provided, installed or otherwise were responsible for the scaffolding or its condition. In October of 2005, PPL moved for summary judgment pursuant to M. R. Civ. P. 56. The following March, after briefing and oral argument, the District Court granted PPL’s motion for summary judgment. Fabich appeals.
STANDARD OF REVIEW
¶9 Summary judgment is proper under M. R. Civ. P. 56(c), if “the pleadings depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law.” We review a summary judgment ruling de novo. Cole v. Valley Ice Garden, L.L.C., 2005 MT 115, ¶ 4, 327 Mont. 99, ¶ 4, 113 P.3d 275, ¶ 4.
ISSUE 1
¶10 Was summary judgment premature because discovery had not been completed?
¶11 Fabich contends summary judgment was premature because PPL failed to identify its safety people in its discovery responses. He contends the District Court erred in “not allowing” him to depose PPL’s “undisclosed safety persons” before granting summary judgment. The record does not support Fabich’s contentions.
¶12 Fabich filed this action in June of 2003. In an August of 2005 deposition, a PMRI supervisor stated PPL did not routinely check safety, but that a PMRI employee checked the scaffolding on a daily basis. PPL filed its motion for summary judgment on October 5, 2005.
¶13 Fabich did not make his first written discovery requests of PPL until October 27, 2005-over two years and four months after he filed this action, nine months after the District Court issued its scheduling order including a discovery deadline of December 30, 2005, and more than three weeks after PPL moved for summary judgment. In the discovery requests, Fabich asked for the names of persons with knowledge of the operating condition and safety features of the scaffolding involved in his accident, the names of persons who inspected the scaffolding, the name and address of the owner of the scaffolding, a description of the scaffolding, and whether PPL had conducted an investigation of the circumstances of the accident. The gist of PPL’s answers-provided on December 16, 2005-was that PPL was unaware of any PPL safety person who had inspected the scaffolding or work site and that PMRI, not PPL, was responsible for supplying, erecting, inspecting, maintaining, moving and cleaning the scaffolding.
¶14 On December 29, 2005, Fabich moved to extend the discovery deadline of December 30,2005, on grounds that PPL had not provided names of its safety employees, whom Fabich wanted to depose. The court ordered all deadlines and further briefing suspended pending its ruling on PPL’s motion for summary judgment. After a hearing in January of 2006, the court granted summary judgment to PPL.
¶15 Fabich has not established an entitlement to additional discovery. He moved to extend the discovery deadline, but not the scheduled summary judgment hearing. More importantly, Fabich did not meet the requirements for continuing a summary judgment proceeding on grounds that further discovery was necessary. M. R. Civ. P. 56(f) provides:
Should it appear from the affidavits of a party opposing [a motion for summary judgment] that the party cannot for reasons stated present by affidavit facts essential to justify the party’s opposition, the court may refuse the application for judgment or may order a continuance to permit affidavits to be obtained or depositions to be taken or discovery to be had or may make such other order as is just.
Fabich did not file a Rule 56(f) affidavit at any time.
¶16 On this record, we hold summary judgment was not premature.
ISSUE 2
¶17 Did the District Court correctly interpret the Montana Scaffolding Act?
¶18 The District Court concluded that the Montana Scaffolding Act (Act), by its terms, did not apply to PPL. Fabich asserts error.
¶19 The Act provides:
[A] contractor, subcontractor, or builder who uses or constructs a scaffold on a construction site is liable for damages sustained by any person who uses the scaffold [subject to comparative negligence principles and excluding a fellow employee or an immediate employer] when the damages are caused by negligence of the contractor, subcontractor, or builder in the use or construction of the scaffold.
Section 50-77-101(3), MCA. Fabich appears to contend that, as the “builder” of the lining in the scrubber vessel, PPL is liable for his damages. This contention merits little discussion.
¶20 The record before us is clear that PPL neither used nor constructed the scaffolding at issue. Fabich’s PMRI supervisor stated via affidavit that PMRI carpenter crews erected and maintained the scaffolding and moved it as required. On this record, we conclude PPL is not a “contractor, subcontractor, or builder” which “use[d] or construct[ed] the scaffold.”
¶21 We hold the District Court correctly interpreted the Act.
ISSUE 3
¶22 Did the District Court correctly apply Montana law concerning liability for negligence?
¶23 Negligence generally consists of the breach of a duty which causes damages. If a plaintiff fails to offer proof of any one of the elements of negligence, summary judgment in favor of the defendant is proper. Abraham v. Nelson, 2002 MT 94, ¶ 11, 309 Mont. 366, ¶ 11, 46 P.3d 628, ¶ 11 (citation omitted). The existence of a legal duty and the scope of any duty are questions of law. Dukes v. City of Missoula, 2005 MT 196, ¶ 11, 328 Mont. 155, ¶ 11, 119 P.3d 61, ¶ 11 (citation omitted).
¶24 As a general rule, an owner, employer or general contractor (hereinafter, “owner”) does not have a duty to prevent injuries to an independent contractor’s employees. Cunnington v. Gaub, 2007 MT 12, ¶ 13, 335 Mont. 296, ¶ 13, 153 P.3d 1, ¶ 13 (citations omitted). Fabich contends PPL had a duty to him under three recognized exceptions to that general rule: PPL negligently exercised retained control, the activity was inherently dangerous, and PPL had a nondelegable duty. Consequently, according to Fabich, the District Court erred in rejecting these theories of liability.
¶25 Negligence in exercising retained control. If an owner retains control over an independent contractor’s employees and negligently exercises that control, the owner has a duty based on a theory of retained control. See Beckman v. Butte-Silver Bow County, 2000 MT 112, ¶¶ 35-37, 299 Mont. 389, ¶¶ 35-37, 1 P.3d 348, ¶¶ 35-37. The standard is whether the owner retained authority to direct the manner in which the work was performed and knew or should have known that the independent contractor was performing work in an unreasonably dangerous manner. Beckman, ¶ 33.
¶26 In Beckman, Butte-Silver Bow County had retained an independent contractor to extend city water lines. Beckman, an employee of the independent contractor, was injured when a trench in which he was working collapsed. Beckman sued Butte-Silver Bow for negligence. The district court subsequently entered summary judgment for the county, and Beckman appealed. Beckman, ¶ 10.
¶27 Contract documents between Butte-Silver Bow and the independent contractor in Beckman provided that “materials and methods of construction... shall conform to the requirements of Butte-Silver Bow,” and Butte-Silver Bow retained responsibility to furnish a construction expert “for monitoring all construction work.” In addition, it was undisputed that Butte-Silver Bow employees were present at the job site. We determined that the evidence, when viewed in a light most favorable to the plaintiff, revealed genuine issues of material fact regarding whether Butte-Silver Bow retained the means with which to both discover and cure any unreasonably dangerous conditions created by the independent contractor’s work and, therefore, regarding whether Butte-Silver Bow negligently exercised control it retained over the independent contractor’s work. Under such circumstances, we concluded summary judgment for Butte-Silver Bow was precluded. Beckman, ¶¶ 38-40.
¶28 Fabich analogizes this case to Beckman. He posits that PPL’s “safety man” was present each day of the job and was at the safety meetings once a week, PPL was in a rush to complete the job of relining the scrubber, PPL had the power to monitor safety and stop the job or make changes for safety reasons, and PPL issued safety compliance memos in the form of a “clean-shaven” policy and a footwear safety-toe policy which applied to PMRI workers as well as its own workers. To the extent Fabich’s statements are supported by the record, they fail to bring this case within the Beckman exception to the general rule.
¶29 The agreement between PPL and PMRI concerning safety responsibilities differs significantly from that in Beckman. Unlike in Beckman, the independent contractor-here, PMRI-had primary responsibility for safety under the contract. The safety-related contract provisions between PPL and PMRI are found in Section 27, “Safety and Health,” of their contract, as follows:
a. [PMRI] shall take all reasonable precautions in the performance of the work under this contract to protect the safety and health of employees and members of the public and shall comply with all applicable safety and health laws and regulations.
b. If at any time [PMRI’s] methods, material, or equipment axe detexmined by [PPL’s] Representative to be unsafe or inadequate to secure the safety of employees or the public, [PPL’s] Representative may order [PMRI] to increase its safety or adequacy or to stop all or any part of the work. The failure of [PPL’s] Representative to so order [PMRI] shall not relieve [PMRI] of its health and safety obligations under the contract.
In addition, the contract between PPL and PMRI provided that PPL representatives could give orders to PMRI workers only in the event of emergency and, even then, only in the absence of PMRI’s “General Superintendent (or equivalent).” Furthermore, the deposition testimony of record here totally refutes Fabich’s position. According to the PMRI supervisor, PMRI was contractually responsible for checking the safety of the scaffolding every day and the PMRI safety manager was in charge of checking the area each day before work began. Fabich’s own deposition testimony was that he received no instructions or direction from PPL staff and that, under union rules, no PPL representative was allowed to tell him what to do.
¶30 Fabich also cites to Shannon v. Howard S. Wright Const. Co., 181 Mont. 269, 593 P.2d 438 (1979), for the idea that an owner may be liable when it retains some or even shared authority over the property or working circumstances of the job site. In Shannon, the plaintiff plumber was injured when he fell from a ladder at a construction site. The owner had the authority to order temporary stairs and handrails built at the site, but decided not to do so, requiring the contractor’s employees to access the site either by climbing a ladder and then crawling through a window casing or by walking across a plank over a deep ditch. We affirmed a jury verdict for the plaintiff, holding that, under these circumstances-in which the authority to create safe work conditions rested entirely with the defendants-the jury could properly find the defendants liable for injury to an independent contractor’s employee. Shannon, 181 Mont at 281, 593 P.2d at 445. Given the circumstances and record discussed above, Shannon is inapposite here.
¶31 We hold the District Court did not err in rejecting Fabich’s “negligence in exercising retained control” theory of liability because PPL did not retain control over the working circumstances.
¶32 Inherently dangerous activity. Owners may be liable for the torts of independent contractors arising out of work that is inherently dangerous or hazardous. See Beckman, ¶ 15 (citation omitted). Whether work is inherently dangerous is a question of law. Beckman, ¶¶ 24-25.
¶33 Fabich’s claim under this theory is that the unreasonable risk to him came from slippery grit on the scaffolding he was climbing. According to Fabich, the grit had not been cleaned away after the scrubber was sandblasted and before his crew began working in the scrubber. He maintains that climbing scaffolding covered with slippery grit from sandblasting is an inherently dangerous activity that PPL could have eliminated by a work stoppage. This claim verges on the totally specious.
¶34 Fabich relies on facts set forth in the RESTATEMENT (SECOND) OF TORTS, § 520 (1976), to determine whether an activity is abnormally dangerous. He points out that, in Chambers v. City of Helena, 2002 MT 142, ¶ 16, 310 Mont. 241, ¶ 16, 49 P.3d 587, ¶ 16, overruled on other grounds, Giambra v. Kelsey, 2007 MT 158, 338 Mont. 19, 162 P.3d 134, we adopted these factors.
¶35 The factors we adopted in Chambers apply to claims of strict liability in tort for abnormally dangerous activities. See Chambers, ¶ 13. Fabich has raised no such claim here.
¶36 In any event, PPL would be liable only for PMRI’s tort arising from unreasonable risks caused by engaging in an inherently dangerous activity-hazards not ordinarily encountered in the community, which call for particular precautions. Beckman, ¶ 22. The special precautions in Beckman, for example, would have involved shoring, bracing, or using trench boxes to keep the trench in which people were working from caving in on them. Beckman, ¶ 25. Beckman references a contrasting example from the RESTATEMENT (SECOND) OF TORTS, § 416 cmt. d (1976), that an owner would not be liable for torts caused by an independent contractor’s employee’s speeding while driving a truck hauling giant logs. The obvious reason, of course, is that speeding is not an unreasonable risk particular to transporting giant logs. See Beckman, ¶ 22.
¶37 Similarly, slippery material underfoot, such as the grit described by Fabich, is a hazard which ordinarily may be encountered at worksites and which does not call for particular precautions. Nothing of record indicates removing any such grit would have required anything other than standard cleaning measures.
¶38 We hold that the District Court was correct that the record does not establish an inherently dangerous activity which could create liability on the part of PPL.
¶39 Nondelegable duty. Liability may be based on a nondelegable duty of the owner only when a contractual provision establishes that the owner has assumed responsibility for initiating, maintaining, and supervising safety precautions. Beckman, ¶¶ 34-35.
¶40 Fabich relies on Section 27 b. of the contract in arguing that PPL agreed to supervise job safety. As indicated in the text of Section 27 of the contract set forth in ¶ 29 above, PPL’s responsibility for safety under Section 27 b. was secondary and totally discretionary. We hold that Fabich did not establish a nondelegable duty on the part of PPL.
¶41 We hold the District Court properly applied Montana law concerning liability for negligence.
ISSUE 4
¶42 Do genuine issues of material fact preclude summary judgment?
¶43 Fabich claims several facts are in dispute on the record before us: 1) a co-worker’s affidavit that Fabich carried two boxes of welding rods up the scaffold conflicts with Fabich’s deposition testimony that he only carried one box; and 2) a PMRI supervisor’s affidavit that ropes and buckets were available in which to place the welding rods for lifting up the scaffolding conflicts with Fabich’s deposition testimony that there were no ropes and buckets in the area where he climbed and fell. On this basis, he urges the District Court erred in granting summary judgment for PPL.
¶44 Fabich is correct that issues of fact exist in the record before us. However, a factual dispute must be material to preclude summary judgment. See Roe v. Kornder-Owen, 282 Mont. 287, 292, 937 P.2d 39, 43 (1997). Roe was a negligence action which arose out of an automobile collision. The party opposing summary judgment contended there was an issue of material fact as to whether the party moving for summary judgment had been speeding at the time of the accident. We determined that issue would be material only if there were evidence that the speeding contributed to the parties’ collision. Absent such evidence, the factual issue was not material and did not preclude summary judgment. Roe, 282 Mont. at 295, 937 P.2d at 44.
¶45 Here, we conclude that factual disputes over whether Fabich was carrying one or two boxes of welding rods and whether ropes and buckets were available to carry the welding rods are not issues of material fact because they do not affect PPL’s liability. As discussed above under Issues 2 and 3, Fabich has not established a basis upon which PPL could be legally liable to him. Therefore, Fabich’s claims must fail, as a matter of law.
¶46 Affirmed.
JUSTICES COTTER, NELSON, WARNER and MORRIS concur.
|
[
-0.00894927978515625,
-0.00457763671875,
0.00321197509765625,
0.057037353515625,
-0.049041748046875,
-0.02001953125,
-0.0296478271484375,
-0.0037994384765625,
0.016815185546875,
0.06451416015625,
0.042083740234375,
-0.00637054443359375,
0.051727294921875,
-0.005062103271484375,
-0.01531219482421875,
-0.06219482421875,
-0.03857421875,
0.0122222900390625,
-0.0296630859375,
0.016387939453125,
0.014862060546875,
0.005977630615234375,
-0.04119873046875,
-0.0037860870361328125,
-0.031402587890625,
0.00548553466796875,
-0.040496826171875,
0.0024871826171875,
0.06683349609375,
0.039276123046875,
-0.0101776123046875,
-0.0014438629150390625,
0.0148162841796875,
-0.049713134765625,
0.003078460693359375,
0.028594970703125,
0.04888916015625,
0.01235198974609375,
-0.007724761962890625,
-0.0416259765625,
0.01026153564453125,
0.0130157470703125,
0.046234130859375,
-0.0687255859375,
-0.03631591796875,
-0.04351806640625,
-0.018218994140625,
-0.0153350830078125,
0.033416748046875,
-0.0223236083984375,
0.005275726318359375,
0.004138946533203125,
0.032379150390625,
-0.069091796875,
0.0325927734375,
-0.0467529296875,
-0.016632080078125,
-0.013031005859375,
-0.04522705078125,
0.024566650390625,
0.0108642578125,
-0.0255126953125,
0.0031528472900390625,
-0.03228759765625,
0.0489501953125,
0.041259765625,
-0.0199432373046875,
0.0038661956787109375,
0.008544921875,
-0.022064208984375,
-0.040496826171875,
0.04681396484375,
-0.03594970703125,
-0.003047943115234375,
0.0100555419921875,
-0.038543701171875,
-0.044403076171875,
-0.0021457672119140625,
-0.022735595703125,
0.0272064208984375,
0.006591796875,
0.01218414306640625,
0.05609130859375,
-0.015625,
-0.01412200927734375,
0.0304412841796875,
-0.0248565673828125,
0.037078857421875,
0.02239990234375,
0.0164031982421875,
-0.0234375,
0.0178070068359375,
-0.0355224609375,
-0.00395965576171875,
0.0144500732421875,
0.0445556640625,
-0.028900146484375,
0.0023365020751953125,
0.016510009765625,
-0.02044677734375,
0.043792724609375,
0.03265380859375,
-0.02435302734375,
0.053497314453125,
-0.047760009765625,
0.000039458274841308594,
-0.01355743408203125,
-0.0303955078125,
0.01354217529296875,
0.00899505615234375,
0.01261138916015625,
0.004058837890625,
-0.020721435546875,
-0.0254058837890625,
-0.0243377685546875,
-0.0027923583984375,
0.01666259765625,
0.03021240234375,
-0.034454345703125,
0.0019588470458984375,
0.06439208984375,
0.0233612060546875,
0.0198211669921875,
-0.006351470947265625,
-0.0101470947265625,
-0.0157623291015625,
0.044677734375,
0.0284271240234375,
-0.004970550537109375,
0.03302001953125,
0.03448486328125,
-0.008392333984375,
-0.049560546875,
0.0049591064453125,
-0.00006514787673950195,
0.0265655517578125,
0.01276397705078125,
-0.000850677490234375,
0.0121917724609375,
0.00704193115234375,
0.04425048828125,
-0.031524658203125,
0.01190185546875,
0.040069580078125,
-0.01374053955078125,
0.033203125,
-0.0183258056640625,
0.01314544677734375,
-0.0611572265625,
-0.007232666015625,
-0.044891357421875,
0.0133514404296875,
0.0275421142578125,
-0.016937255859375,
0.01617431640625,
0.00848388671875,
0.0224456787109375,
-0.01568603515625,
0.0244140625,
0.041717529296875,
-0.00313568115234375,
0.0101470947265625,
-0.00907135009765625,
0.029327392578125,
-0.00835418701171875,
-0.006542205810546875,
0.0311279296875,
-0.0057830810546875,
-0.019439697265625,
-0.03314208984375,
0.039306640625,
0.0244293212890625,
-0.058990478515625,
-0.026214599609375,
0.07147216796875,
0.02325439453125,
0.038055419921875,
-0.0180816650390625,
-0.02862548828125,
-0.015899658203125,
-0.03680419921875,
-0.01666259765625,
0.0399169921875,
0.0263519287109375,
-0.019073486328125,
0.036651611328125,
-0.005279541015625,
-0.0020275115966796875,
-0.00876617431640625,
-0.048583984375,
0.00991058349609375,
0.016021728515625,
-0.053131103515625,
0.0021114349365234375,
-0.016204833984375,
0.0270843505859375,
-0.0226593017578125,
0.015411376953125,
0.032958984375,
-0.03302001953125,
-0.02972412109375,
0.006805419921875,
0.036895751953125,
0.043304443359375,
-0.0232086181640625,
-0.02203369140625,
0.03533935546875,
0.0015211105346679688,
-0.008575439453125,
-0.027435302734375,
0.01474761962890625,
0.009307861328125,
-0.0408935546875,
-0.064697265625,
0.0218048095703125,
0.00942230224609375,
-0.021240234375,
0.02862548828125,
-0.039154052734375,
-0.03369140625,
-0.0295562744140625,
0.031585693359375,
-0.0228424072265625,
0.01306915283203125,
-0.004547119140625,
-0.0261688232421875,
-0.0028781890869140625,
0.044403076171875,
-0.004405975341796875,
-0.07080078125,
-0.0178680419921875,
-0.008758544921875,
0.042083740234375,
0.05181884765625,
0.0124969482421875,
-0.00844573974609375,
0.050506591796875,
0.0236968994140625,
0.0276947021484375,
-0.0258636474609375,
0.00826263427734375,
0.015411376953125,
0.005340576171875,
0.01995849609375,
-0.0179290771484375,
0.031341552734375,
-0.014556884765625,
-0.0751953125,
-0.024566650390625,
0.00389862060546875,
-0.0166015625,
0.00403594970703125,
-0.0094146728515625,
0.02728271484375,
-0.00888824462890625,
-0.0203094482421875,
0.0287933349609375,
0.036956787109375,
-0.06890869140625,
-0.028594970703125,
0.0426025390625,
0.0034027099609375,
-0.044769287109375,
-0.01082611083984375,
0.060760498046875,
-0.013641357421875,
-0.0005297660827636719,
-0.002513885498046875,
-0.059295654296875,
0.006038665771484375,
-0.017822265625,
0.01505279541015625,
-0.0279998779296875,
-0.0009512901306152344,
-0.07110595703125,
-0.03497314453125,
0.01540374755859375,
-0.035186767578125,
0.0682373046875,
-0.01116180419921875,
0.01031494140625,
0.007354736328125,
-0.040435791015625,
0.005298614501953125,
-0.04156494140625,
0.048828125,
-0.038055419921875,
0.0212860107421875,
-0.01885986328125,
0.0170745849609375,
0.001850128173828125,
-0.048828125,
-0.036224365234375,
0.02239990234375,
0.06982421875,
-0.033294677734375,
0.0009746551513671875,
-0.05126953125,
-0.042388916015625,
-0.058929443359375,
-0.00543975830078125,
-0.016693115234375,
0.008270263671875,
-0.0142974853515625,
-0.0257568359375,
0.05499267578125,
-0.045623779296875,
0.004146575927734375,
-0.0005168914794921875,
-0.003879547119140625,
-0.025909423828125,
0.041046142578125,
0.0016021728515625,
0.006038665771484375,
-0.03558349609375,
0.056304931640625,
0.0213775634765625,
0.03369140625,
0.00310516357421875,
-0.041748046875,
-0.03302001953125,
-0.0160369873046875,
-0.0217437744140625,
-0.061920166015625,
-0.0207366943359375,
0.0027141571044921875,
0.032989501953125,
-0.06744384765625,
0.0171356201171875,
-0.023040771484375,
-0.020111083984375,
-0.0223846435546875,
-0.0184783935546875,
0.0301666259765625,
0.0023479461669921875,
-0.002719879150390625,
-0.0007839202880859375,
-0.0248260498046875,
-0.037689208984375,
0.00611114501953125,
0.0281982421875,
-0.0255279541015625,
0.0028820037841796875,
-0.015350341796875,
-0.046722412109375,
0.07452392578125,
0.022735595703125,
-0.004131317138671875,
0.0078125,
-0.0239410400390625,
0.01210784912109375,
0.01177978515625,
0.008331298828125,
0.004428863525390625,
-0.0311279296875,
0.021087646484375,
0.0275726318359375,
-0.03887939453125,
-0.028564453125,
0.0570068359375,
0.0243072509765625,
0.025604248046875,
-0.0177764892578125,
-0.008880615234375,
-0.041900634765625,
-0.0260009765625,
-0.031463623046875,
-0.01192474365234375,
0.00209808349609375,
-0.0297088623046875,
0.0244598388671875,
0.00905609130859375,
-0.0038604736328125,
0.00649261474609375,
-0.01702880859375,
-0.051666259765625,
0.016815185546875,
0.038848876953125,
-0.00794219970703125,
0.05523681640625,
0.0134429931640625,
0.008819580078125,
0.0155792236328125,
0.01377105712890625,
-0.004993438720703125,
-0.0093841552734375,
-0.0082855224609375,
0.0276947021484375,
-0.04345703125,
0.00772857666015625,
-0.0022144317626953125,
-0.07891845703125,
0.045562744140625,
0.0254058837890625,
-0.003856658935546875,
-0.0185394287109375,
0.03460693359375,
0.010467529296875,
0.0306396484375,
0.048614501953125,
0.052520751953125,
0.01251983642578125,
0.0233154296875,
0.0186614990234375,
-0.050048828125,
-0.02813720703125,
-0.0231170654296875,
0.02435302734375,
0.0013113021850585938,
0.0045318603515625,
-0.0186004638671875,
0.0234527587890625,
0.007537841796875,
0.0221099853515625,
-0.00896453857421875,
-0.02105712890625,
-0.0325927734375,
-0.0012054443359375,
0.01386260986328125,
0.0062408447265625,
-0.015838623046875,
-0.031951904296875,
0.03033447265625,
0.003620147705078125,
0.08349609375,
-0.0267486572265625,
0.0689697265625,
-0.045196533203125,
0.02655029296875,
0.0235595703125,
-0.0138702392578125,
0.009368896484375,
0.0523681640625,
-0.041107177734375,
-0.02410888671875,
0.042449951171875,
0.004344940185546875,
-0.0011510848999023438,
-0.050506591796875,
-0.0185546875,
-0.027496337890625,
0.0252838134765625,
-0.0024509429931640625,
-0.068359375,
0.019378662109375,
-0.01055145263671875,
0.0587158203125,
0.021026611328125,
0.033416748046875,
-0.041900634765625,
0.01415252685546875,
0.00463104248046875,
0.040008544921875,
-0.0197296142578125,
-0.0095977783203125,
0.007633209228515625,
0.04937744140625,
-0.0673828125,
0.057647705078125,
-0.03656005859375,
0.037567138671875,
0.012359619140625,
-0.0025005340576171875,
-0.02325439453125,
0.015625,
0.0211639404296875,
0.023834228515625,
-0.02587890625,
0.07977294921875,
-0.019866943359375,
-0.000652313232421875,
0.0296173095703125,
0.003574371337890625,
0.005840301513671875,
0.0477294921875,
0.00031638145446777344,
0.01198577880859375,
-0.00670623779296875,
-0.016204833984375,
-0.0009775161743164062,
-0.00594329833984375,
0.03594970703125,
-0.0142822265625,
-0.01409149169921875,
-0.005153656005859375,
-0.052581787109375,
-0.0233917236328125,
-0.0036983489990234375,
-0.015289306640625,
0.0226898193359375,
0.0251312255859375,
0.06268310546875,
0.01471710205078125,
-0.0889892578125,
-0.0386962890625,
0.0323486328125,
-0.016693115234375,
-0.01259613037109375,
-0.01995849609375,
-0.014007568359375,
0.02490234375,
-0.0240631103515625,
0.0113983154296875,
0.0245208740234375,
0.0013256072998046875,
-0.0645751953125,
-0.0286712646484375,
0.013336181640625,
-0.0028228759765625,
0.07470703125,
-0.037841796875,
0.0106964111328125,
0.02874755859375,
0.036468505859375,
-0.03582763671875,
-0.00550079345703125,
0.047149658203125,
-0.009552001953125,
-0.00791168212890625,
0.05572509765625,
0.037994384765625,
-0.023345947265625,
-0.0288848876953125,
0.0094451904296875,
-0.03497314453125,
0.0034008026123046875,
-0.0189361572265625,
-0.0174102783203125,
-0.015350341796875,
-0.051361083984375,
-0.0048828125,
-0.006793975830078125,
-0.037445068359375,
-0.0239105224609375,
0.019439697265625,
0.03057861328125,
0.034698486328125,
0.0030689239501953125,
0.0256195068359375,
-0.0106353759765625,
-0.047760009765625,
0.0079498291015625,
-0.007289886474609375,
-0.02020263671875,
-0.0304718017578125,
-0.03863525390625,
-0.0435791015625,
0.032989501953125,
0.0086212158203125,
0.03955078125,
0.032257080078125,
-0.025238037109375,
0.00689697265625,
0.0264739990234375,
0.0126953125,
-0.04156494140625,
-0.00783538818359375,
0.038055419921875,
0.0467529296875,
0.00855255126953125,
-0.01204681396484375,
0.040740966796875,
-0.006519317626953125,
0.036224365234375,
0.03558349609375,
-0.037078857421875,
-0.026031494140625,
-0.05389404296875,
0.06494140625,
-0.031219482421875,
-0.01081085205078125,
0.004291534423828125,
0.014678955078125,
0.0194244384765625,
0.01009368896484375,
-0.0015478134155273438,
-0.0211334228515625,
0.0214385986328125,
-0.04345703125,
0.024322509765625,
0.0230712890625,
-0.017303466796875,
-0.018035888671875,
-0.03912353515625,
-0.00257110595703125,
-0.051666259765625,
0.044677734375,
0.05657958984375,
0.01172637939453125,
-0.0173187255859375,
-0.0628662109375,
0.006900787353515625,
0.0301971435546875,
-0.018890380859375,
-0.057525634765625,
-0.02764892578125,
-0.0176239013671875,
-0.00830841064453125,
-0.040740966796875,
-0.0233306884765625,
-0.03936767578125,
0.01474761962890625,
0.02264404296875,
-0.01367950439453125,
0.0445556640625,
0.005916595458984375,
-0.0274810791015625,
-0.040313720703125,
0.0467529296875,
0.017059326171875,
-0.006740570068359375,
0.0124664306640625,
-0.0145721435546875,
-0.043853759765625,
0.007740020751953125,
0.00879669189453125,
-0.0271148681640625,
-0.076171875,
0.0660400390625,
0.00466156005859375,
-0.044464111328125,
0.017822265625,
0.0421142578125,
-0.035980224609375,
-0.034454345703125,
-0.01029205322265625,
-0.0369873046875,
-0.0286407470703125,
-0.035919189453125,
-0.0146331787109375,
0.002300262451171875,
-0.017822265625,
-0.006061553955078125,
-0.003887176513671875,
0.026092529296875,
0.0239410400390625,
-0.039215087890625,
0.05419921875,
-0.0295562744140625,
-0.01056671142578125,
0.035430908203125,
-0.0135955810546875,
0.0132598876953125,
-0.0421142578125,
0.00534820556640625,
-0.039093017578125,
0.019683837890625,
0.05560302734375,
-0.046844482421875,
-0.0212860107421875,
0.028900146484375,
-0.00039458274841308594,
0.061492919921875,
-0.0023784637451171875,
-0.001983642578125,
0.03826904296875,
-0.00557708740234375,
0.0019512176513671875,
0.00347900390625,
-0.051361083984375,
0.0182342529296875,
0.030059814453125,
-0.05157470703125,
-0.0056304931640625,
0.0265655517578125,
0.033966064453125,
0.042388916015625,
-0.0272064208984375,
-0.0182342529296875,
0.00897216796875,
0.044952392578125,
-0.0304718017578125,
0.016510009765625,
0.01837158203125,
0.03363037109375,
-0.05908203125,
-0.020111083984375,
-0.0416259765625,
0.04180908203125,
-0.02008056640625,
0.003513336181640625,
-0.0272979736328125,
-0.005279541015625,
-0.01641845703125,
-0.0268096923828125,
-0.0246124267578125,
-0.033843994140625,
0.027099609375,
0.0287933349609375,
-0.027313232421875,
-0.0199432373046875,
0.0233612060546875,
0.020751953125,
0.038299560546875,
-0.026336669921875,
0.021026611328125,
-0.0189666748046875,
0.0147247314453125,
0.0229949951171875,
-0.03411865234375,
-0.029541015625,
0.031036376953125,
0.0048675537109375,
0.031005859375,
-0.00717926025390625,
0.01364898681640625,
0.01788330078125,
0.001064300537109375,
0.0254669189453125,
-0.007904052734375,
-0.055633544921875,
-0.0017185211181640625,
-0.049591064453125,
0.025177001953125,
-0.0205841064453125,
0.0318603515625,
0.00738525390625,
-0.036651611328125,
-0.055419921875,
-0.046295166015625,
0.03961181640625,
-0.0272674560546875,
-0.016143798828125,
0.0036983489990234375,
0.0190277099609375,
0.011962890625,
0.01282501220703125,
0.0304412841796875,
-0.0022029876708984375,
0.0306396484375,
-0.01186370849609375,
0.02288818359375,
0.023529052734375,
0.039642333984375,
0.00102996826171875,
-0.003917694091796875,
-0.0236053466796875,
-0.024444580078125,
-0.011871337890625,
-0.0005474090576171875,
0.06396484375,
0.023162841796875,
-0.0157928466796875,
0.021453857421875,
-0.032989501953125,
0.01439666748046875,
0.05029296875,
-0.061065673828125,
-0.054229736328125,
0.027587890625,
0.00968170166015625,
0.01471710205078125,
0.0260467529296875,
-0.01354217529296875,
-0.034698486328125,
-0.005985260009765625,
-0.018646240234375,
-0.030914306640625,
-0.00609588623046875,
0.0286407470703125,
0.0579833984375,
-0.01335906982421875,
-0.0011091232299804688,
-0.005245208740234375,
0.0164947509765625,
-0.046905517578125,
-0.0302734375,
-0.027374267578125,
-0.0001481771469116211,
-0.0202178955078125,
0.005512237548828125,
-0.0065765380859375,
-0.01540374755859375,
-0.07171630859375,
0.026519775390625,
0.0281829833984375,
0.0267486572265625,
-0.036102294921875,
0.01161956787109375,
-0.019989013671875,
0.0024204254150390625,
0.00040531158447265625,
0.01139068603515625,
0.0240936279296875,
-0.07354736328125,
-0.06280517578125,
0.0193328857421875,
0.037994384765625,
0.007053375244140625,
0.041900634765625,
0.005764007568359375,
0.024871826171875,
-0.0080413818359375,
-0.0460205078125,
0.026824951171875,
0.0496826171875,
0.0240478515625,
0.038299560546875,
-0.007625579833984375,
0.0291748046875,
0.00624847412109375,
0.0026874542236328125,
0.0364990234375,
-0.0204315185546875,
0.01296234130859375,
0.00232696533203125,
-0.026763916015625,
-0.0215911865234375,
0.025787353515625,
-0.016998291015625,
-0.011962890625,
0.0220947265625,
-0.035430908203125,
0.0233917236328125,
0.01453399658203125,
-0.01184844970703125,
0.0031299591064453125,
-0.015777587890625,
-0.0157623291015625,
0.01100921630859375,
-0.0133514404296875,
0.032135009765625,
0.0117950439453125,
-0.028594970703125,
0.0209197998046875,
0.0121917724609375,
0.036224365234375,
-0.01326751708984375,
0.0274200439453125,
0.026611328125,
0.015045166015625,
-0.060394287109375,
-0.00801849365234375,
-0.00528717041015625,
0.06732177734375,
-0.041900634765625,
-0.00579833984375,
0.022705078125,
0.0143585205078125,
-0.0031566619873046875,
0.0007295608520507812,
-0.01763916015625,
-0.055908203125,
-0.0118865966796875,
0.02593994140625,
0.0118560791015625,
-0.025848388671875,
0.01221466064453125,
0.03924560546875,
0.016571044921875,
-0.034393310546875,
0.051116943359375,
0.039154052734375,
-0.0014295578002929688,
0.0082244873046875,
0.0504150390625,
0.001953125,
0.0309295654296875,
0.04620361328125,
0.01198577880859375,
0.017730712890625,
0.0272216796875,
-0.06201171875,
0.00769805908203125,
0.0227813720703125,
-0.051971435546875,
-0.028106689453125,
-0.0005979537963867188,
-0.0236663818359375,
0.0222930908203125,
0.050262451171875,
0.03106689453125,
-0.04339599609375,
-0.019012451171875,
-0.04681396484375,
-0.052001953125,
-0.005279541015625,
0.0197906494140625,
0.08038330078125,
0.0033931732177734375,
-0.0224456787109375,
0.00298309326171875,
-0.01229095458984375,
0.04937744140625,
-0.0175323486328125,
0.004055023193359375,
0.00164031982421875,
-0.048126220703125,
-0.0264892578125,
-0.018157958984375,
0.0238800048828125,
-0.0137176513671875,
-0.020050048828125,
-0.03533935546875,
-0.016265869140625,
0.0129547119140625,
-0.001003265380859375,
-0.017730712890625,
-0.01910400390625,
-0.03546142578125,
0.058319091796875,
0.0216522216796875,
0.01116943359375,
0.035797119140625,
0.044708251953125,
0.0255889892578125,
0.025726318359375,
-0.01605224609375,
-0.0148468017578125,
0.0164947509765625,
-0.0232086181640625,
-0.0267791748046875,
-0.0025653839111328125,
-0.01690673828125,
-0.03857421875,
0.026763916015625,
0.039520263671875,
0.0144805908203125,
0.0009045600891113281,
0.0100860595703125,
-0.048858642578125,
0.003002166748046875,
-0.0037975311279296875,
0.010772705078125,
-0.01953125,
0.01543426513671875,
-0.00688934326171875,
-0.02752685546875,
-0.04351806640625,
0.2724609375,
-0.0013179779052734375,
-0.01224517822265625,
0.037078857421875,
-0.014556884765625,
0.0240020751953125,
0.014923095703125,
-0.01348114013671875,
-0.0015745162963867188,
-0.031585693359375,
-0.01003265380859375,
-0.0218505859375,
-0.032379150390625,
0.0293731689453125,
0.029266357421875,
0.0065765380859375,
-0.049346923828125,
-0.00897979736328125,
0.0087738037109375,
-0.050079345703125,
-0.00542449951171875,
0.00641632080078125,
-0.0002167224884033203,
0.0621337890625,
0.03106689453125,
0.033294677734375,
0.041046142578125,
-0.061676025390625,
0.00603485107421875,
-0.03802490234375,
-0.01251983642578125,
-0.046783447265625,
0.027435302734375,
-0.04559326171875,
0.0016222000122070312,
0.0070953369140625,
0.0162353515625,
-0.0184326171875,
-0.0186309814453125,
-0.0270233154296875,
-0.01433563232421875,
0.0306396484375,
-0.00954437255859375,
-0.0095367431640625,
-0.0256500244140625,
0.0120391845703125,
-0.01666259765625,
0.0273895263671875,
0.03607177734375,
-0.044342041015625,
0.0419921875,
0.0147857666015625,
0.01094818115234375,
0.0123291015625,
-0.05560302734375,
0.00826263427734375,
-0.0195770263671875,
-0.020263671875,
-0.0206451416015625,
-0.0244140625,
-0.006992340087890625,
0.0167083740234375,
-0.01300048828125,
0.0582275390625,
-0.005825042724609375,
0.007175445556640625,
0.026092529296875,
-0.013946533203125,
-0.061370849609375,
0.017791748046875,
0.0253753662109375,
0.03094482421875,
-0.0140533447265625,
-0.02447509765625,
0.0212860107421875,
0.031402587890625,
0.038909912109375,
0.022979736328125,
0.0259552001953125,
-0.0259246826171875,
0.0088958740234375,
-0.02667236328125,
0.0182647705078125,
-0.01314544677734375,
0.02178955078125,
0.042022705078125,
-0.00093841552734375,
-0.060516357421875,
-0.01250457763671875,
-0.01139068603515625,
0.0364990234375,
0.0156097412109375,
0.00531768798828125,
0.055938720703125,
-0.0168304443359375
] |
JUSTICE WARNER
delivered the Opinion of the Court.
¶1 Lake County appeals an Order of the Twentieth Judicial District Court, Lake County (District Court), granting a motion to strike affidavits filed by Jimmy Engelsberger (Engelsberger) and denying Lake County’s motions to set aside both a default and a default judgment. We reverse and remand.
¶2 We restate the issue on appeal as follows: Did the District Court err in refusing to set aside the default entered against Lake County?
¶3 As we reverse and remand for further consideration the District Court’s denial of Lake County’s motion to set aside its default, we need not decide whether the District Court erred in denying Lake County’s motion to set aside the default judgment and in granting Engelsberger’s motion to strike affidavits.
¶4 On December 27, 2002, Engelsberger filed a complaint against Lake County alleging wrongful discharge. For the next two years Engelsberger attempted to resolve his claim with Lake County officials. On January 10, 2005, Engelsberger finally served Lake County Commissioner Mike Hutchin (Hutchin) with the summons and complaint in this action. Lake County made no appearance in the lawsuit and on March 7, 2005, Engelsberger applied to the Lake County Clerk of the District Court for a default. The Clerk entered the default of the defendant Lake County that same day.
¶5 The next day, March 8, 2005, Lake County appeared in the action by way of a Motion to Set Aside Entry of Default. In an order entered April 5, 2005, the District Court denied the motion. The District Court, citing Essex Ins. Co. v. Jaycie, Inc., 2004 MT 278, ¶ 12, 323 Mont. 231, ¶ 12, 99 P.3d 651, ¶ 12, and Cribb v. Matlock Communications, Inc., 236 Mont. 27, 30, 768 P.2d 337, 339 (1989), held that the failure of Lake County to timely appear in the action was willful, and based solely on such willful conduct denied the motion.
¶6 Engelsberger then applied for a default judgment. The amount of his damage was tried to a jury, which awarded $90,532.00. The District Court entered judgment against Lake County for the amount of the jury verdict on November 21, 2005.
¶7 After the District Court entered judgment Lake County filed a Motion to Set Aside Default Judgment, attaching three documents captioned as “Affidavits.” The District Court denied Lake County’s motion to set aside the judgment and granted Engelsberger’s motion to strike the affidavits. Lake County appealed.
¶8 The general principles which guide this Court in considering a motion to set aside a default are: every case should be decided on its merits, judgments by default are not favored, and district courts are vested with discretion when considering a motion to set aside a default. Essex Ins. Co. v. Moose’s Saloon, Inc., 2007 MT 202, ¶ 16, 338 Mont. 423, ¶ 16, 166 P.3d 451, ¶ 16. Additionally, the party seeking to set aside the judgment bears the burden of proof. Matthews v. Don K Chevrolet, 2005 MT 164, ¶ 9, 327 Mont. 456, ¶ 9, 115 P.3d 201, ¶ 9. When a trial court grants a motion to set aside a default and opens up the action for a trial on the merits, the court’s ruling will only be set aside upon a showing of manifest abuse of discretion. However, when a trial court denies a motion to set aside a default, the defaulting party need only show a slight abuse of discretion to warrant reversal. See Essex v. Moose’s, ¶ 17.
¶9 Lake County argues that the District Court abused its discretion in refusing to grant the motion to set aside its default. It contends that the District Court should have set aside the default because both the good cause criteria contained in M. R. Civ. P. 55(c) and the excusable neglect standard in M. R. Civ. P. 60(b)(1) are satisfied.
¶10 This Court has set separate standards for review of motions for relief from default judgments and for review of motions to set aside defaults. Essex v. Jaycie, ¶ 12. If a defending party does not appear and the district court enters judgment by default, we apply Rule 60(b) and the standard set forth in Blume v. Metropolitan Life Ins. Co., 242 Mont. 465, 467, 791 P.2d 784, 786 (1990). Essex v. Jaycie, ¶¶ 11, 12; See also Matthews, ¶¶ 8, 12; Tschida v. Rowe, 2003 MT 192, ¶ 12, 316 Mont. 503, ¶ 12, 74 P.3d 1043, ¶ 12. We apply Rule 55(c) and the standard set forth in Cribb when the clerk of the district court has entered a default, but where the district court has not entered a default judgment at the time the defending party appears. Essex v. Jaycie, ¶¶ 5, 12. If a default is set aside, a judgment upon which it is based must be vacated. Big Spring v. Blackfeet Tribe of Blackfeet Indian Reservation, 175 Mont. 258, 264, 573 P.2d 655, 659 (1978). Conversely, if a default is not set aside, a judgment entered as a result of that default will not be vacated.
¶11 As the result in this case depends on whether the default of Lake County is set aside, we apply Rule 55(c) and the Cribb standard to analyze whether the District Court slightly abused its discretion in denying Lake County’s motion.
¶12 Rule 55(c) provides in pertinent part: “[f]or good cause shown the court may set aside an entry of default and, if a judgment by default has been entered, may likewise set it aside in accordance with Rule 60(b).” Whether “good cause” exists to set aside a default under Rule 55(c) is an equitable determination made by considering the factors set forth in Cribb and Essex v. Jaycie:
(1) whether the default was willful, (2) whether the plaintiff would be prejudiced if the default should be set aside, and (3) whether the defendant has presented a meritorious defense to plaintiffs claim. The court must also balance the interests of the defendant in the adjudication of his defense on the merits, against the interests of the public and the court in the orderly and timely administration of justice.
Essex v. Jaycie, ¶ 10, citing Cribb, 236 Mont. at 30, 768 P.2d at 339.
¶13 The District Court did not err in concluding that Lake County’s failure to appear was willful. It noted that the summons served upon Hutchin explicitly stated that failure to answer the complaint within twenty days could result in judgment by default for the relief demanded in the complaint and that Hutchin’s failure to bring the summons and complaint to the attention of the County Attorney’s office constituted willful behavior.
¶14 Lake County argues its failure to timely appear was not willful, but resulted from a misunderstanding of procedure occasioned by a change of guard in the office of the Lake County Clerk of the District Court. The argument advanced is that on prior occasions, when a lawsuit was filed against Lake County, the Clerk of Court would take the complaint to the Lake County Attorney, who would then appear for the County. In this instance no one in the office of the Clerk of Court did so.
¶15 However, the failure of the Clerk of Court’s office to follow an informal, in-house procedure does not absolve managerial personnel, the County Commissioners, from the duty of diligence required to deliver the summons to the proper individuals-in this case, the office of the Lake County Attorney. It is not an abuse of discretion for a District Court to require management-level personnel to be aware of the importance of a summons from the moment it is received. Roberts v. Empire Fire and Marine Ins. Co., 278 Mont. 135, 141, 923 P.2d 550, 554 (1996). Here, one of the three highest executive officers in Lake County was personally served with a summons and nothing was done to appear in the lawsuit. Lake County’s conduct in this instance is analogous to office mismanagement, neglect and inattentiveness on the part of high-level employees that is sufficiently careless to amount to willfulness. See Roberts, 278 Mont. at 140-41, 923 P.2d at 553-54.
¶16 In addressing “good cause” under a Rule 55(c) motion to set aside a default, a Court must be more inclined to set aside the default because it is more flexible and lenient than the “excusable neglect” standard for setting aside a default judgment under Rule 60(b). Cribb, 236 Mont. at 30, 768 P.2d at 339. When considering a motion to set aside a default the District Court is compelled in every case to consider all three factors of the Cribb test. Essex v. Jaycie, ¶¶ 14, 16; See also Pincay v. Andrews, 389 F.3d 853, 860 (9th Cir. 2004) (There should be no rigid legal rule against late filings attributable to any particular type of negligence. Instead, the weighing of equitable factors is left to the discretion of the trial court in every case.).
¶17 Because a consideration and balancing of all three Cribb factors is required before making a decision on a motion to set aside a default, and because the District Court only considered Lake Count/s willful failure to appear, we must remand this case to the District Court for a consideration of any prejudice to Engelsberger if the default is set aside and if Lake County presented the possibility of a meritorious defense.
¶18 If, upon consideration of all three factors used to determine if there is good cause to set aside a default, as enunciated in Cribb and Essex v. Jaycie, the District Court concludes that the default of Lake County should not be set aside, it shall re-affirm the judgment of November 21, 2005. In such instance, interest on the judgment shall run from the date of its original entry. Woods v. Burlington N. & Santa Fe Ry. Co., 2004 MT 384, ¶ 8, 325 Mont. 106, ¶ 8, 104 P.3d 1045, ¶ 8. Should the District Court conclude that the default of Lake County must be set aside, the matter shall proceed to trial on the issue of liability only, as the amount of damages has already been determined.
¶19 Reversed and remanded for proceedings in conformity with this Opinion.
JUSTICES LEAPHART, COTTER, RICE and MORRIS concur.
These are the same principals this Court uses to review a district court’s decision on a motion to set aside a default judgment.
In applying the four-part Blume test to a Rule 60(b) motion to set aside a default judgment, a district court might consider only the first factor, excusable neglect. This Court has consistently held that if a party fails to establish “excusable neglect,” it fails to establish the “threshold requirement” necessary to set aside a default judgment. Roberts, 278 Mont. at 140-41, 923 P.2d at 553-54. Thus, if a trial court finds that a party fails to establish excusable neglect, it may not need to address the additional elements of the Blume test. Matthews, ¶ 15.
|
[
-0.0301513671875,
0.022216796875,
0.0092620849609375,
0.04327392578125,
-0.0738525390625,
-0.01336669921875,
0.002529144287109375,
-0.0095062255859375,
-0.01861572265625,
0.0810546875,
0.045013427734375,
-0.005443572998046875,
0.01739501953125,
0.01959228515625,
-0.0295562744140625,
-0.04388427734375,
-0.0204010009765625,
0.01824951171875,
0.0003991127014160156,
0.0236358642578125,
0.0263519287109375,
-0.01141357421875,
-0.0129852294921875,
-0.0011682510375976562,
-0.031951904296875,
-0.003963470458984375,
-0.0300140380859375,
-0.00144195556640625,
0.06951904296875,
0.00572967529296875,
-0.0088348388671875,
-0.021697998046875,
0.0187225341796875,
-0.039154052734375,
-0.0215301513671875,
-0.018310546875,
0.037261962890625,
-0.0286407470703125,
0.007114410400390625,
-0.01094818115234375,
-0.004547119140625,
0.0137481689453125,
0.0212249755859375,
-0.04522705078125,
-0.04998779296875,
-0.03729248046875,
-0.051666259765625,
-0.0036563873291015625,
0.007232666015625,
-0.053192138671875,
0.0287628173828125,
-0.000018775463104248047,
-0.0161895751953125,
-0.0172119140625,
0.043304443359375,
-0.036956787109375,
-0.0160064697265625,
-0.0170135498046875,
0.0031299591064453125,
0.0062255859375,
-0.014739990234375,
-0.021453857421875,
-0.0036945343017578125,
-0.007534027099609375,
0.027679443359375,
0.05322265625,
-0.02313232421875,
0.0121917724609375,
0.006927490234375,
-0.01197052001953125,
-0.0304107666015625,
0.008941650390625,
-0.00893402099609375,
-0.005336761474609375,
0.0112762451171875,
0.0170440673828125,
-0.02752685546875,
-0.01030731201171875,
-0.006313323974609375,
0.03875732421875,
0.001636505126953125,
-0.00296783447265625,
0.040802001953125,
0.0014286041259765625,
-0.020477294921875,
-0.004032135009765625,
0.036102294921875,
0.043243408203125,
0.032501220703125,
0.0029392242431640625,
-0.0169677734375,
0.0623779296875,
-0.041046142578125,
0.00591278076171875,
0.03643798828125,
0.038116455078125,
0.004055023193359375,
-0.01406097412109375,
0.0265045166015625,
-0.041473388671875,
0.0211029052734375,
0.038116455078125,
0.005947113037109375,
0.06085205078125,
-0.02630615234375,
0.0211334228515625,
-0.04412841796875,
0.00372314453125,
0.0157470703125,
-0.0347900390625,
0.0288238525390625,
-0.01194000244140625,
0.0116119384765625,
-0.01244354248046875,
-0.03802490234375,
0.0107879638671875,
0.01265716552734375,
0.0075531005859375,
0.005359649658203125,
-0.01250457763671875,
0.07476806640625,
0.00811004638671875,
0.051116943359375,
0.0018796920776367188,
0.026885986328125,
0.007411956787109375,
0.002964019775390625,
0.0638427734375,
-0.031707763671875,
0.036712646484375,
0.023468017578125,
0.007556915283203125,
0.0033969879150390625,
-0.044677734375,
0.036285400390625,
0.01416015625,
0.0085906982421875,
0.01385498046875,
0.033203125,
0.01134490966796875,
0.040283203125,
0.032073974609375,
0.006866455078125,
0.033599853515625,
0.0307464599609375,
0.0284271240234375,
0.0158233642578125,
0.04547119140625,
-0.02484130859375,
0.01409912109375,
-0.041961669921875,
0.016632080078125,
0.050872802734375,
0.033203125,
0.057037353515625,
0.004322052001953125,
0.03900146484375,
-0.0565185546875,
0.001445770263671875,
0.00885009765625,
0.02642822265625,
0.046173095703125,
-0.0390625,
0.01122283935546875,
-0.02716064453125,
-0.0186309814453125,
0.029052734375,
0.010528564453125,
-0.032958984375,
-0.050567626953125,
0.060791015625,
-0.0013723373413085938,
-0.056427001953125,
-0.022216796875,
0.0318603515625,
0.0257720947265625,
0.02923583984375,
-0.018402099609375,
-0.019683837890625,
0.026611328125,
-0.0057220458984375,
0.040191650390625,
0.03839111328125,
0.0093994140625,
0.00013566017150878906,
-0.009521484375,
0.0251617431640625,
-0.038238525390625,
-0.025146484375,
-0.02239990234375,
-0.0154571533203125,
0.01212310791015625,
-0.0034885406494140625,
0.00838470458984375,
0.02337646484375,
0.049163818359375,
-0.0287628173828125,
0.032257080078125,
0.006168365478515625,
-0.01849365234375,
-0.021636962890625,
-0.03424072265625,
0.01128387451171875,
0.057586669921875,
0.0008034706115722656,
-0.04852294921875,
0.0726318359375,
0.0136871337890625,
-0.025543212890625,
0.0357666015625,
-0.005828857421875,
0.01081085205078125,
-0.035980224609375,
-0.046722412109375,
0.017242431640625,
0.028656005859375,
-0.0023040771484375,
0.0288238525390625,
-0.057769775390625,
0.03521728515625,
-0.0033550262451171875,
0.0286407470703125,
-0.0011548995971679688,
0.047943115234375,
-0.05096435546875,
-0.0209808349609375,
0.018463134765625,
0.034149169921875,
-0.02520751953125,
-0.020660400390625,
-0.00942230224609375,
0.0141448974609375,
-0.01113128662109375,
0.0537109375,
0.01702880859375,
-0.01155853271484375,
0.0556640625,
0.04107666015625,
0.0251312255859375,
0.00023066997528076172,
-0.00579071044921875,
0.03790283203125,
0.06585693359375,
0.01971435546875,
-0.017822265625,
0.024444580078125,
-0.006175994873046875,
-0.045501708984375,
-0.0207977294921875,
-0.006053924560546875,
-0.00965118408203125,
-0.0027408599853515625,
-0.0194091796875,
0.0199127197265625,
0.0025272369384765625,
0.02569580078125,
0.0252685546875,
0.007415771484375,
-0.054656982421875,
-0.01812744140625,
0.07806396484375,
0.038787841796875,
-0.0139923095703125,
-0.035125732421875,
-0.02838134765625,
0.01020050048828125,
0.029296875,
0.007114410400390625,
-0.0123748779296875,
-0.040985107421875,
-0.025787353515625,
-0.0272979736328125,
-0.0048980712890625,
-0.004444122314453125,
-0.007228851318359375,
-0.0180816650390625,
0.01861572265625,
-0.061370849609375,
0.053070068359375,
-0.015533447265625,
0.0065155029296875,
-0.024261474609375,
-0.023529052734375,
0.0159912109375,
-0.028167724609375,
0.047454833984375,
-0.0195159912109375,
0.04345703125,
0.0265350341796875,
0.04095458984375,
-0.003894805908203125,
-0.041412353515625,
-0.079345703125,
0.0645751953125,
0.01343536376953125,
-0.0183563232421875,
-0.022308349609375,
-0.0318603515625,
-0.017578125,
-0.0270538330078125,
-0.015869140625,
-0.024139404296875,
-0.018035888671875,
-0.032196044921875,
-0.0204925537109375,
0.00975799560546875,
-0.0328369140625,
-0.00545501708984375,
-0.0156402587890625,
0.032684326171875,
-0.00226593017578125,
0.055206298828125,
-0.006927490234375,
0.0406494140625,
-0.01087188720703125,
0.0533447265625,
-0.0297088623046875,
0.00382232666015625,
-0.01136016845703125,
-0.05419921875,
-0.0257568359375,
-0.00870513916015625,
-0.033935546875,
-0.07098388671875,
-0.015045166015625,
0.0149993896484375,
0.00650787353515625,
-0.07177734375,
-0.0250091552734375,
-0.020751953125,
-0.04486083984375,
-0.01470947265625,
-0.0222625732421875,
0.01236724853515625,
0.0271759033203125,
-0.00017917156219482422,
0.0011434555053710938,
-0.04486083984375,
-0.0009946823120117188,
0.03607177734375,
0.036346435546875,
-0.0648193359375,
-0.020294189453125,
0.021514892578125,
-0.015899658203125,
0.0621337890625,
0.0017061233520507812,
-0.02874755859375,
0.0129852294921875,
0.003936767578125,
0.00963592529296875,
-0.009124755859375,
-0.0166473388671875,
0.0250091552734375,
-0.021575927734375,
0.018341064453125,
0.0029392242431640625,
-0.039886474609375,
0.0024280548095703125,
0.0208587646484375,
-0.0186004638671875,
-0.004730224609375,
-0.049835205078125,
-0.0413818359375,
0.00519561767578125,
-0.0286865234375,
0.017333984375,
-0.0156707763671875,
0.00930023193359375,
-0.0213165283203125,
0.0263671875,
0.0162353515625,
-0.021148681640625,
-0.02166748046875,
-0.040191650390625,
-0.05169677734375,
0.00811004638671875,
0.0025310516357421875,
0.03216552734375,
-0.0182342529296875,
0.03326416015625,
-0.0137939453125,
0.00847625732421875,
0.016998291015625,
0.023345947265625,
0.00963592529296875,
0.0084075927734375,
0.0298309326171875,
-0.01351165771484375,
0.004131317138671875,
0.0215606689453125,
-0.0396728515625,
0.0141754150390625,
-0.0244140625,
-0.048797607421875,
-0.036773681640625,
0.0167083740234375,
0.00244903564453125,
0.00788116455078125,
0.035919189453125,
0.036865234375,
-0.0049285888671875,
0.043853759765625,
0.023223876953125,
-0.0709228515625,
-0.0158843994140625,
-0.037994384765625,
0.03955078125,
-0.0187835693359375,
-0.0126953125,
-0.003223419189453125,
-0.002529144287109375,
0.0279083251953125,
0.0267791748046875,
0.0242919921875,
-0.02239990234375,
-0.056671142578125,
0.0139312744140625,
0.043365478515625,
0.0296173095703125,
-0.0295257568359375,
-0.041595458984375,
0.026397705078125,
0.01800537109375,
0.044677734375,
-0.0155792236328125,
0.04595947265625,
-0.023956298828125,
0.054351806640625,
-0.01116943359375,
0.0291900634765625,
0.004138946533203125,
-0.017822265625,
-0.06365966796875,
0.016143798828125,
0.0771484375,
-0.005580902099609375,
0.0088958740234375,
-0.007549285888671875,
-0.0018796920776367188,
-0.015594482421875,
0.0283355712890625,
-0.0016698837280273438,
-0.034332275390625,
-0.040435791015625,
-0.0301513671875,
0.0270538330078125,
0.0196685791015625,
-0.02679443359375,
0.008819580078125,
0.0177459716796875,
0.0021266937255859375,
0.04248046875,
-0.022064208984375,
-0.01468658447265625,
0.0194244384765625,
0.04132080078125,
-0.04547119140625,
0.06561279296875,
-0.0240631103515625,
0.0179443359375,
-0.0075225830078125,
-0.026214599609375,
0.003475189208984375,
-0.00970458984375,
0.0112152099609375,
-0.034393310546875,
0.03253173828125,
0.0301513671875,
-0.01216888427734375,
0.0216522216796875,
0.04705810546875,
-0.01534271240234375,
-0.03106689453125,
0.0192108154296875,
0.0246429443359375,
0.0021228790283203125,
0.0249176025390625,
0.017547607421875,
0.018768310546875,
-0.0211944580078125,
0.01282501220703125,
-0.0178985595703125,
0.021148681640625,
-0.056060791015625,
-0.0024738311767578125,
-0.013214111328125,
-0.0215911865234375,
0.0085601806640625,
-0.03485107421875,
0.037933349609375,
0.026824951171875,
-0.0160369873046875,
-0.05047607421875,
-0.032958984375,
-0.019927978515625,
-0.040679931640625,
-0.026641845703125,
0.035491943359375,
0.006092071533203125,
0.037628173828125,
-0.011322021484375,
0.0144195556640625,
0.00792694091796875,
-0.01306915283203125,
-0.00750732421875,
-0.04193115234375,
-0.00565338134765625,
-0.0005083084106445312,
0.035491943359375,
-0.023895263671875,
0.00904083251953125,
0.049530029296875,
0.02984619140625,
-0.0110626220703125,
0.0063629150390625,
0.0272064208984375,
0.0022430419921875,
0.0071563720703125,
0.03558349609375,
0.031402587890625,
0.002834320068359375,
-0.032470703125,
0.0031757354736328125,
-0.03973388671875,
0.005680084228515625,
-0.0053863525390625,
0.01093292236328125,
-0.0280609130859375,
-0.06268310546875,
0.0062713623046875,
0.005157470703125,
-0.044219970703125,
-0.0261688232421875,
-0.012237548828125,
0.0289459228515625,
-0.006191253662109375,
-0.0111083984375,
-0.03045654296875,
-0.0022430419921875,
-0.0187530517578125,
0.048492431640625,
-0.0093231201171875,
0.005168914794921875,
-0.046875,
-0.0294342041015625,
-0.0384521484375,
-0.00542449951171875,
0.052978515625,
-0.0005407333374023438,
-0.0012102127075195312,
-0.047943115234375,
-0.0029735565185546875,
0.002071380615234375,
-0.00458526611328125,
-0.033447265625,
-0.0266265869140625,
0.018707275390625,
-0.006214141845703125,
-0.0005631446838378906,
-0.0202789306640625,
0.0035839080810546875,
0.0114593505859375,
0.04754638671875,
0.032989501953125,
-0.03143310546875,
-0.03631591796875,
-0.1060791015625,
0.005748748779296875,
-0.02392578125,
0.037109375,
-0.02191162109375,
0.0291900634765625,
-0.025604248046875,
0.00852203369140625,
-0.0499267578125,
-0.036102294921875,
-0.07171630859375,
-0.034881591796875,
0.00940704345703125,
-0.0229644775390625,
-0.005680084228515625,
-0.03887939453125,
-0.0628662109375,
0.005199432373046875,
-0.0419921875,
0.033966064453125,
0.0579833984375,
-0.0156097412109375,
-0.0096282958984375,
-0.048919677734375,
0.01253509521484375,
0.006824493408203125,
-0.047760009765625,
-0.03692626953125,
-0.0021820068359375,
-0.033721923828125,
-0.0271453857421875,
0.0240631103515625,
-0.01543426513671875,
-0.0374755859375,
0.04083251953125,
0.039306640625,
-0.04095458984375,
0.0379638671875,
-0.01445770263671875,
-0.0207672119140625,
-0.002140045166015625,
0.0181121826171875,
0.006809234619140625,
0.0222930908203125,
0.04473876953125,
0.00963592529296875,
-0.0282745361328125,
0.047149658203125,
-0.0235748291015625,
-0.0195465087890625,
-0.0267333984375,
0.0218963623046875,
0.03192138671875,
-0.0301055908203125,
0.07159423828125,
0.040863037109375,
-0.04937744140625,
-0.037506103515625,
-0.0229034423828125,
-0.039215087890625,
-0.0296173095703125,
-0.031036376953125,
0.01122283935546875,
0.015594482421875,
-0.04425048828125,
0.0010652542114257812,
0.00414276123046875,
0.0171051025390625,
0.045257568359375,
-0.034332275390625,
0.06439208984375,
-0.044921875,
0.0016260147094726562,
0.0374755859375,
-0.007354736328125,
-0.0027217864990234375,
-0.056182861328125,
0.01556396484375,
-0.00872039794921875,
0.01016998291015625,
0.0224151611328125,
-0.02459716796875,
-0.043975830078125,
0.0015497207641601562,
0.0404052734375,
0.06732177734375,
-0.0307159423828125,
0.0110931396484375,
0.01114654541015625,
0.0198974609375,
-0.0168914794921875,
0.021148681640625,
-0.046783447265625,
0.039825439453125,
-0.0041046142578125,
-0.07452392578125,
-0.00591278076171875,
0.047271728515625,
0.005756378173828125,
0.0238037109375,
0.00185394287109375,
-0.00308990478515625,
0.0036773681640625,
0.0124664306640625,
-0.0679931640625,
0.02923583984375,
0.004039764404296875,
0.006336212158203125,
-0.043731689453125,
-0.01261138916015625,
-0.0108184814453125,
0.00605010986328125,
0.0236358642578125,
0.00423431396484375,
0.0003247261047363281,
-0.0235137939453125,
-0.0254669189453125,
-0.05975341796875,
-0.028472900390625,
-0.0259246826171875,
0.0295867919921875,
0.00070953369140625,
-0.0340576171875,
-0.0158538818359375,
-0.0026950836181640625,
0.01213836669921875,
0.0149993896484375,
-0.06201171875,
-0.002780914306640625,
-0.0196380615234375,
0.03875732421875,
-0.0032939910888671875,
-0.0247344970703125,
0.03289794921875,
0.0618896484375,
0.0164337158203125,
0.03558349609375,
-0.04931640625,
0.004550933837890625,
0.0161590576171875,
0.00354766845703125,
0.0262451171875,
-0.0032329559326171875,
-0.05450439453125,
-0.03033447265625,
-0.0224151611328125,
-0.0250244140625,
-0.011627197265625,
0.033935546875,
0.052398681640625,
-0.03857421875,
-0.04931640625,
0.024688720703125,
0.0160980224609375,
-0.05438232421875,
-0.048248291015625,
-0.01462554931640625,
-0.0016040802001953125,
0.0213165283203125,
-0.0012941360473632812,
-0.01114654541015625,
0.005496978759765625,
0.01134490966796875,
0.00399017333984375,
0.01385498046875,
0.034820556640625,
0.00940704345703125,
0.0167694091796875,
-0.0242919921875,
0.00989532470703125,
-0.053314208984375,
-0.03936767578125,
0.0226287841796875,
0.06634521484375,
0.038116455078125,
-0.0019321441650390625,
0.044586181640625,
0.0033416748046875,
-0.01282501220703125,
0.0406494140625,
-0.060394287109375,
-0.05731201171875,
0.0182647705078125,
0.01824951171875,
-0.0188751220703125,
-0.0357666015625,
-0.0094146728515625,
-0.054473876953125,
0.065673828125,
-0.0021572113037109375,
-0.0032100677490234375,
0.002002716064453125,
0.006519317626953125,
0.032562255859375,
-0.0182037353515625,
-0.006702423095703125,
0.04144287109375,
0.0560302734375,
-0.0289154052734375,
-0.03485107421875,
-0.0207061767578125,
0.00756072998046875,
0.009246826171875,
0.04351806640625,
-0.002925872802734375,
0.0188446044921875,
-0.0738525390625,
0.0032596588134765625,
-0.0069122314453125,
0.03369140625,
-0.02691650390625,
-0.01690673828125,
-0.042938232421875,
-0.01016998291015625,
0.005168914794921875,
0.0007863044738769531,
-0.004512786865234375,
-0.0347900390625,
-0.050933837890625,
0.0015735626220703125,
0.01284027099609375,
-0.06195068359375,
0.06390380859375,
0.0202789306640625,
-0.053466796875,
-0.02166748046875,
-0.0289459228515625,
0.010833740234375,
0.06097412109375,
0.07696533203125,
0.0213775634765625,
-0.02691650390625,
0.042266845703125,
0.0196685791015625,
0.0357666015625,
0.0283660888671875,
0.0283050537109375,
-0.0160675048828125,
0.0357666015625,
-0.0655517578125,
-0.01385498046875,
0.0648193359375,
-0.020355224609375,
0.001758575439453125,
0.0239715576171875,
-0.0020751953125,
0.0002231597900390625,
-0.01540374755859375,
-0.06103515625,
0.013427734375,
-0.013397216796875,
-0.005634307861328125,
-0.043853759765625,
-0.031951904296875,
0.0140380859375,
0.041168212890625,
0.00032210350036621094,
-0.006786346435546875,
0.0239410400390625,
0.0399169921875,
0.005580902099609375,
0.01116943359375,
0.020965576171875,
0.0017461776733398438,
-0.053192138671875,
0.0015535354614257812,
0.020416259765625,
0.025146484375,
-0.05450439453125,
0.004589080810546875,
0.052520751953125,
0.01434326171875,
-0.004871368408203125,
-0.01441192626953125,
-0.017120361328125,
-0.05731201171875,
-0.028076171875,
-0.026123046875,
0.0372314453125,
-0.018280029296875,
-0.0016679763793945312,
0.04437255859375,
0.0170745849609375,
-0.019195556640625,
0.01439666748046875,
0.04083251953125,
0.0207672119140625,
-0.004241943359375,
0.03759765625,
0.01416778564453125,
0.005680084228515625,
0.019683837890625,
-0.031005859375,
0.0240936279296875,
0.05755615234375,
-0.0207977294921875,
-0.0228271484375,
0.001346588134765625,
-0.0289154052734375,
-0.045379638671875,
-0.000020503997802734375,
-0.0174407958984375,
-0.00930023193359375,
0.038055419921875,
-0.00495147705078125,
-0.0039215087890625,
0.0263519287109375,
-0.0182037353515625,
-0.049346923828125,
-0.006923675537109375,
-0.0156097412109375,
-0.003284454345703125,
-0.0227203369140625,
-0.044464111328125,
0.0042572021484375,
-0.00823211669921875,
0.03265380859375,
-0.02813720703125,
0.00980377197265625,
-0.007709503173828125,
-0.0416259765625,
-0.042144775390625,
-0.0210418701171875,
-0.0093841552734375,
0.0596923828125,
-0.0177154541015625,
-0.0271148681640625,
0.0305633544921875,
0.05072021484375,
-0.0335693359375,
-0.039276123046875,
-0.0239410400390625,
-0.0350341796875,
0.052978515625,
0.023895263671875,
0.0257415771484375,
-0.0020160675048828125,
0.04266357421875,
0.00618743896484375,
0.03680419921875,
0.0256805419921875,
-0.01134490966796875,
-0.0025997161865234375,
-0.025604248046875,
-0.000010967254638671875,
-0.018890380859375,
-0.033111572265625,
-0.01212310791015625,
-0.0419921875,
-0.005741119384765625,
-0.012542724609375,
-0.0268096923828125,
-0.01004791259765625,
-0.0028476715087890625,
-0.0160369873046875,
-0.0135498046875,
0.002925872802734375,
0.019805908203125,
-0.0199432373046875,
0.012969970703125,
0.01076507568359375,
-0.048980712890625,
0.264892578125,
0.0167694091796875,
-0.006259918212890625,
0.0169219970703125,
0.0173492431640625,
0.071044921875,
0.032928466796875,
0.0012989044189453125,
-0.04644775390625,
-0.0129852294921875,
-0.0216827392578125,
-0.031646728515625,
-0.038116455078125,
0.01074981689453125,
0.01082611083984375,
0.00829315185546875,
-0.0174713134765625,
0.0036029815673828125,
0.055877685546875,
-0.059417724609375,
0.01727294921875,
0.00930023193359375,
-0.0181427001953125,
0.053314208984375,
0.0160064697265625,
0.0209808349609375,
0.032257080078125,
-0.060577392578125,
-0.020660400390625,
-0.0408935546875,
0.0155029296875,
-0.054534912109375,
-0.0003247261047363281,
-0.0528564453125,
-0.007537841796875,
0.0189361572265625,
-0.004657745361328125,
-0.0108795166015625,
0.013946533203125,
-0.01374053955078125,
0.015625,
0.0186309814453125,
-0.005855560302734375,
0.00475311279296875,
0.0027370452880859375,
-0.023590087890625,
-0.025482177734375,
0.050994873046875,
0.06781005859375,
-0.0104522705078125,
0.03564453125,
0.0091400146484375,
0.0262451171875,
0.00966644287109375,
-0.054046630859375,
0.0321044921875,
0.039398193359375,
0.01100921630859375,
-0.037872314453125,
-0.037872314453125,
0.01800537109375,
0.031280517578125,
-0.016143798828125,
0.0450439453125,
-0.020294189453125,
0.03131103515625,
0.039764404296875,
-0.000797271728515625,
-0.07305908203125,
0.0025997161865234375,
0.0191192626953125,
0.005130767822265625,
0.01393890380859375,
-0.0023956298828125,
-0.0048675537109375,
0.026397705078125,
-0.0213470458984375,
0.0215301513671875,
0.03790283203125,
-0.01331329345703125,
0.02679443359375,
0.0029087066650390625,
-0.0128021240234375,
0.03582763671875,
0.004436492919921875,
0.0226593017578125,
-0.01351165771484375,
-0.01953125,
-0.01245880126953125,
-0.002468109130859375,
0.037445068359375,
-0.0034618377685546875,
-0.0248260498046875,
-0.0168609619140625,
0.003086090087890625
] |
JUSTICE COTTER
delivered the Opinion of the Court.
¶1 The parents of K.J.B. appeal the Eighth Judicial District Court’s Order terminating their parental rights to the child. We affirm.
ISSUE
¶2 While the parents present multiple issues on appeal, the dispositive issue is whether the District Court abused its discretion in terminating J.B.’s and C.B.’s parental rights to K.J.B.
FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND
¶3 J.B. and C.B. II (hereinafter C.B.) are the natural parents of five living children born between 1995 and 2005: C.B. III, A.B., C.B. V,T.B. and K.J.B. In addition, a sixth child, C.B. IV, was delivered stillborn during these years. J.B., the children’s mother, suffers from a chromosomal abnormality known as velocardiofacial syndrome (VCFS). VCFS causes physical and cognitive difficulties and developmental delays. Among others symptoms it can manifest in heart defects, cleft palate, curved esophagus, hearing and speech impairment, bowel problems, and poor muscle tone. As a result of VCFS, J.B. is mentally impaired with limited intellectual capacity. Each of J.B.’s children was born with VCFS. As the previous termination proceedings involving these parents were judicially noticed by the District Court at the adjudicatory hearing stage of these proceedings and are critical to our ruling, we provide the necessary details of those proceedings below.
Termination of Rights to C.B. III
¶4 C.B. III was born in May 1995. In August 1995, while the child was in the Deaconess Hospital in Great Falls, the Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services, Child and Family Services Division (DPHHS), filed for temporary investigative authority, protective services, temporary custody, and for adjudication that C.B. III, was a youth in need of care. C.B. III suffered each of the above-listed manifestations of VCFS. His curved esophagus created feeding difficulties which required that he be fed with a feeding tube. Additionally, for the first several months of his life, he was required to be on oxygen at all times. His doctors speculated that he would need physical, speech and occupational therapy, in addition to on-going medical treatments, and that his intellectual capacity would be limited.
¶5 One of C.B. III’s doctors indicated that when the child was first born, the parents seemed to be involved in his care and rarely missed a scheduled doctor’s appointment. In a short amount of time, however, their commitment, to the effort waned and they began to miss appointments. As a result of his parents’ inability to adequately care for him, C.B. III was placed in foster care in early October 1995 upon his release from a two-month hospital stay. J.B. and C.B. stipulated, with assistance of counsel, to adjudication that C.B. III was a youth in need of care and agreed to DPHHS having temporary custody. Beginning in October 1995 DPHHS provided a therapist to work with J.B. and C.B. to assess their needs and assist in teaching them how to care for their special needs child. The therapist, after observing personality issues, cognitive impairment and paranoia exhibited by the parents, suggested that J.B. and C.B. undergo psychological evaluations, the results of which would allow the Department to better tailor the parents’ treatment plans to their needs and abilities. J.B. and C.B. refused to undergo the evaluations. As a result, they ultimately signed treatment plans that did not consider or address their specific needs. The Plans were approved by the Lewis and Clark County District Court in December 1995.
¶6 During the course of assistance provided by DPHHS, the therapist noted that the parents consistently failed to physically interact with C.B. III, touching or holding him only when prompted to do so. They also were unable to understand how to feed C.B. III with a feeding tube and could not consistently diaper him properly. Because the parents could not master these two necessary basic activities, the therapist was unable to move on to other child care requirements such as bathing C.B. III. Despite being told that cigarette smoke was considered risky to C.B. III’s health, J.B. and C.B. refused to stop smoking when DPHHS brought C.B. III to their home for visits. The Department therefore moved the visits to another location, and J.B. and C.B. responded by refusing to attend visits outside of their own home. By this time, the parents rarely attended C.B. Ill’s medical appointments.
¶7 In June 1996 DPHHS filed a petition to terminate J.B.’s and C.B.’s parental rights on the ground that the parents had not complied with the provisions of the treatment plan. Specifically, J.B. and C.B. had failed to participate in the majority of scheduled visits with C.B. III or attend his doctor appointments, they had refused to undergo the Plan-required psychological evaluations, J.B. failed to seek Plan-prescribed prenatal care during her pregnancy with C.B. IV resulting in the child’s still birth, and the couple failed to maintain a stable residence.
¶8 A hearing was held on the Department’s termination petition in August 1996. Counsel for the parents appeared but J.B. and C.B. did not, having moved from Montana and leaving no forwarding address. The First Judicial District Court for Lewis and Clark County terminated their parental rights.
Termination of Rights to C.B. V and A.B.
¶9 By August 1999, J.B. and C.B. had returned to Montana and C.B. V and A.B. had been born, both with VCFS. At that time both children were adjudicated youths in need of care by the Second Judicial District Court for Silver Bow County, and in January 2000 J.B.’s and C.B.’s parental rights to these children were terminated. C.B. and counsel for both C.B. and J.B. attended the hearing but J.B. did not. The Silver Bow court took judicial notice of the previous involuntary termination and stated that the circumstances surrounding the abuse and neglect of C.B. III were related to the termination of rights to C.B. V and A.B. Specifically, the court noted that J.B. failed to complete a psychological evaluation, both parents failed to maintain a stable residence, J.B. did not have adequate prenatal care with respect to her pregnancy with C.B. V, both parents failed to provide adequate and timely medical care for A.B., J.B. failed to obtain medical care and monitoring of her medical situation on a timely and constant basis, and they left both children with care providers without making arrangements for food, clothing, or advising when they would return for the children. Additionally, J.B. told the DPHHS social worker that she did not -wish contact with her children and wanted to relinquish her parental rights. As described above, C.B. underwent a neuro-psychological evaluation which indicated that his severe intellectual and personality handicaps were developmental and irreversible. The doctor testified that C.B. could not meet the minimum criteria for providing for the needs of his handicapped children.
Termination of Rights to T.B.
¶10 Subsequently T.B. was born, also with VCFS, and was placed in emergency protective custody on April 16, 2003, one day after her birth. On May 6, 2003, J.B. and C.B. were appointed counsel, and on May 21, 2003, T.B. was adjudicated a youth in need of care. The Eighth Judicial District Court for Cascade County acknowledged the previous terminations and found that J.B. and C.B. continued to be unable or unwilling to provide the child with the special care she required. The court noted that C.B. ignored medical advice regarding T.B.’s feeding requirements, insisting that a feeding tube was unnecessary despite being specifically ordered by T.B.’s doctors. In December 2003 the court terminated the parents’ rights to T.B.
The Instant Case-Termination of Rights to K.J.B.
¶11 On October 5, 2005, K.J.B. was born, also with VCFS, and was placed into emergency protective custody on October 7, 2005. An adjudicatory hearing was held on December 6,2005, and both parents were present with their court-appointed attorneys. The court adjudicated K.J.B. a youth in need of care and set a dispositional hearing for January 2006. After the adjudicatory hearing, psychological evaluations for J.B. and C.B. were scheduled to determine whether the previous four involuntary terminations were relevant to their ability to adequately parent K.J.B. within a reasonable amount of time and to determine whether DPHHS should provide the parents with a treatment plan.
¶12 The dispositional hearing was continued twice because the psychological evaluations of the parents could not be completed within the normal time frame as the parents required more than the normal amount of time to complete the testing. The evaluation results were provided to the attorneys for the parents shortly before the dispositional hearing scheduled for April 4, 2006. The attorneys requested a continuance to have more time to review the evaluation results and the additional time was granted.
¶13 At the April 25,2006, scheduled hearing, DPHHS requested that the court find that reasonable efforts to reunify the parents with K. J.B. were not required pursuant to § 41-3-423(2)(e), MCA, as the parents had their parental rights to the child’s siblings involuntarily terminated and the circumstances related to the previous terminations were relevant to the parents’ ability to adequately care for K. J.B. At the same hearing, attorneys for the parents requested a 60-day continuance to allow their clients to undergo independent psychological evaluations and parenting assessments. The Department did not object to the parents seeking independent evaluations but indicated that it would be filing a termination petition before the 60 days had lapsed. DPHHS explained that the factual basis for its petition to terminate was identical to the factual and statutory basis for its request that the court find that reasonable efforts for reunification were not necessary. The court therefore ordered that the termination petition be filed before the dispositional hearing rescheduled for June 27, 2006, at which time a consolidated dispositional/termination hearing would be held. DPHHS filed the Petition for Permanent Legal Custody and Termination of Parental Rights on May 18, 2006.
¶14 The June 2006 dispositional hearing was continued numerous times, primarily at the parents’ requests, and ultimately commenced on November 14, 2006. Dr. Donna Zook, the psychologist who performed the evaluations of J.B. and C.B. testified as did KJ.B.’s pediatrician, Dr. Nora Gerrity.
¶15 Dr. Zook testified that based on her evaluations she did not believe either parent could learn to adequately parent KJ.B. within a reasonable amount of time due to their lack of insight and/or acknowledgment of their past parenting problems with their other children. She explained that while many of the tests she performed on each parent were characterized as “invalid” and unable to be scored, she nonetheless was able to interpret the test results and produce a valid psychological evaluation. She explained that J.B. was unrealistic and did not admit to any problems she had that could affect her parenting. Dr. Zook noted that J.B. presented in a way that indicated that she deferred parenting responsibilities to C.B. Additionally, Dr. Zook concluded that J.B. expected the child to give her emotional satisfaction and attend to her needs, rather than J.B. providing these things to her child. As for C.B., the doctor opined that he was emotionally distant, emotionally disconnected from K.J.B., unable to develop insight or understanding, and that his perception of his life was inconsistent with the actuality of his life. She observed that he perceived himself to be a “perfect parent” without any problems but with the right to “have my kid back because a parent has a right to raise the kid any way they want.” Moreover, she testified that she had concerns about C.B.’s judgment in that he reported that he was prescribed medication but could not tell her what kind of medication or the dosage and admitted that he was not taking it because he had not had it refilled. Dr. Zook concluded that his denial of faults and problems was pervasive, intense and chronic and could not be treated in a reasonable amount of time.
¶16 Dr. Gerrity testified that she had been K. J.B.’s pediatrician since the child’s birth and had diagnosed K. J.B. with VCFS. She stated that while the child was still quite young at the time of the hearing (one year and one month), she was smaller than normal, was microcephalic, and had impaired hearing and delayed motor skills. She explained that feeding K.J.B. was very difficult and required a “good parenting situation” because proper feeding would allow her to grow to her maximum potential but due to the VCFS she would not reach “full stature.” The doctor surmised that K. J.B. needed to begin therapy for her motor and physical disabilities as well as speech immediately and that she would need to continue these therapies indefinitely. She posited that over time K. J.B.’s needs would shift from primarily medical to medical and educational with the need for special schooling, such as the School of Deaf and Blind, and intense intellectual stimulation, a difficult task for caregivers of a hearing impaired child. She testified that K. J.B. would need ongoing upgrades of her hearing aid devices. Dr. Gerrity emphasized that the services and the work of specialists that can be provided during K. J.B.’s early years would help her improve her functionality in years to come. She also testified that “the people that spend the most time with [a] child like this create the most positive or the most negative, because it’s everything you do-is every minute of every day that can be a stimulating environment for the child to learn, and reach out, and to accomplish things.” She opined that many parents or caregivers of VCFS children have this ability to engage and provide a constant stimulating environment instinctively but it is very difficult to teach those who do not.
¶17 At the close of Dr. Gerrity’s testimony, the hearing was continued to December 12, 2006, at which time Lee Smith, the DPHHS social worker, Carol Sears, a DPHHS case aide, and Gerri Labunetz, the project coordinator for Healthy Mothers/Healthy Babies, testified.
¶18 Smith testified that he had met with the parents approximately twenty times between K. J.B.’s birth and the termination hearing and had observed them for brief periods of time during three to five visits with K.J.B. He believed it was in K.J.B.’s best interests to have her parents’ rights terminated and allow her to be adopted. At the time of the December 2006 hearing K. J.B. had been in foster care for fourteen months with the family who had adopted two of her siblings and wished to adopt her. Smith stated that this family had the compassion, experience and ability to care for the special needs of VCFS children. Smith explained that he petitioned for emergency protective services at the time of K. J.B.’s birth and was seeking termination based on J. B.’s and C.B.’s previous involuntary terminations.
¶19 Carol Sears, a case aide assigned to supervise visits between the parents and K. J.B., testified that J.B. had problems changing K. J.B.’s diaper and dressing her. She also observed that, during K.J.B.’s infancy, the parents would not hold her for more than two or three minutes before passing her to the other parent who in turn held her for two or three minutes before passing her back again. As K.J.B. got a little older, they would place her on a blanket with toys but would not interact with her or touch or hold her until she got fussy. She pointed out that the parents had missed numerous scheduled visitations with K. J.B.-J.B. attended eight of the final thirty-two scheduled visits and C.B. attended sixteen of the final thirty-two visits. Sears acknowledged that she never had to stop a visit out of concern for the child’s safety.
¶20 Gerri Labunetz frequently conducts parenting inventories at the request of DPHHS and she conducted such an inventory on J.B. Based on her responses to the inventory questions, J.B. achieved three “at-risk” scores and two “average” scores. Labunetz stated that a parent’s scores may improve as they gain confidence in their skills and feel good about their relationship with their child. She explained that J.B. achieved an “average” score on the nurturing quiz which indicated that “she has the knowledge of the skills” but it “does not necessarily indicate that she can carry them out.” She testified that if J.B. succeeded in learning “how to hold the baby, how to bathe the baby, how to dress a baby, how to keep a baby safe, how to play with a baby,” she could then participate in a program that would help her understand a child’s development and provide her with exercises under which “she would be constantly working on maintaining the child’s potential for growth and development.” Labunetz opined that J.B. “would definitely need a lot of support to parent [K.J.B.], particularly with her needs.”
¶21 At the conclusion of the hearing, the District Court granted the Department’s petition to terminate finding that K.J.B. was a special needs child, that J.B. and C.B. were unable to adequately care for such a child and that no satisfactory services were available that could enable the parents to adequately parent K.J.B. within a reasonable time. In the court’s subsequent written Order, it recounted portions of the testimonies of Zook, Labunetz, Gerrity and Sears to which it apparently attributed significant weight. The court also found that the circumstances related to the four previous involuntary terminations of parental rights of J.B. and C.B. were relevant to their ability to adequately care for K. J.B. The court determined that it was in K. J.B.’s best interests to terminate the parental rights of J.B. and C.B. and it was authorized to do so under § 41-3-423(2), MCA. J.B. and C.B. appeal the District Court’s termination of their parental rights to K.J.B.
STANDARD OF REVIEW
¶22 We review a district court’s decision to terminate parental rights to determine whether the court abused its discretion. The test for an abuse of discretion is “whether the trial court acted arbitrarily, without employment of conscientious judgment, or exceeded the bounds of reason resulting in substantial injustice.” However, because a parent’s right to the care and custody of a child is a fundamental liberty interest, it must be protected by fundamentally fair procedures. In re V.F.A., 2005 MT 76, ¶ 6, 326 Mont. 383, ¶ 6, 109 P.3d 749, ¶ 6 (internal citations omitted).
¶23 To satisfy the relevant statutory requirements for terminating a parent-child relationship, a district court must make specific factual findings. We review those findings of fact to determine whether they are clearly erroneous. It is well established that in reviewing a district court’s findings, this Court does not consider whether the evidence could support a different finding; nor does it substitute its judgment for that of the fact-finder regarding the weight given to the evidence. In re D.V., 2003 MT 160, ¶ 23, 316 Mont. 282, ¶ 23, 70 P.3d 1253, ¶ 23 (citation omitted). It is the district court’s responsibility to weigh the evidence presented and ascertain witnesses’ corresponding credibility. In re K.S., 2003 MT 212, ¶ 20, 317 Mont. 88, ¶ 20, 75 P.3d 325, ¶ 20. Lastly, we review the court’s conclusions of law to determine whether the court interpreted the law correctly. V.F.A., ¶ 7.
¶24 The district court is bound to give primary consideration to the physical, mental and emotional conditions and needs of the children. Consequently, the best interests of the children are of paramount concern in a parental rights termination proceeding and take precedence over the parental rights. Section 41-3-609(3), MCA. Moreover, the party seeking to terminate parental rights must demonstrate by clear and convincing evidence that the statutory requirements for termination have been met. V.F.A., ¶ 8 (citation omitted).
DISCUSSION
¶25 Sections 41-3-601-612, MCA, provide for termination of the parent-child relationship. Section 41-3-602, MCA, states the purpose:
This part provides procedures and criteria by which the parent-child legal relationship may be terminated by a court if the relationship is not in the best interest of the child. The termination of the parent-child legal relationship provided for in this part is to be used in those situations when there is a determination that a child is abused or neglected, as defined in 41-3-102.
¶26 Relevant definitions are found in §§ 41-3-102(3) and (7), MCA:
(3) “Abused or neglected” means the state or condition of a child who has suffered child abuse or neglect.
(7) (a) “Child abuse or neglect” means:
(i) actual physical or psychological harm to a child;
(ii) substantial risk of physical or psychological harm to a child; or
(iii) abandonment.
¶27 To terminate a parent-child relationship, a district court must determine that one of the criteria in § 41-3-609, MCA, exists. V.F.A., ¶ 12. Sections 41-3-609(1)(d), MCA, is relevant to this case and provides:
(1) The court may order a termination of the parent-child legal relationship upon a finding ... that any of the following circumstances exist:
(d) the parent has subjected a child to any of the circumstances listed in 41-3-423(2)(a) through (2)(e).
¶28 Section 41-3-423(2)(e), MCA, provides:
(2) Except in a proceeding subject to the federal Indian Child Welfare Act, the department may, at any time during an abuse and neglect proceeding, make a request for a determination that preservation or reunification services need not be provided.... A court may make a finding that the department need not make reasonable efforts to provide preservation or reunification services if the court finds that the parent has:
(e) had parental rights to the child’s sibling or other child of the parent involuntarily terminated and the circumstances related to the termination of parental rights are relevant to the parent’s ability to adequately care for the child at issue.
¶29 In summary, for the District Court to terminate the parental rights of J.B. and C.B. under § 41-3-609(1)(d), MCA, the court had to “determine” that K.J.B. was at substantial risk of physical or psychological harm. (Sections 41-3-602, MCA, 41-3-102(3) and (7)(a)(ii), MCA.) After such a determination was made, the court was authorized to terminate their parental rights if it was established by clear and convincing evidence that J.B. and C.B. had had their parental rights to KJ.B.’s sibling or siblings involuntarily terminated (Sections 41-3-609(1)(d), MCA, 41-3-423(2)(e), MCA), and the circumstances related to those involuntary terminations were relevant to their ability to adequately care for K.J.B. (Sections 41-3-609(1)(d), MCA, 41-3-423(2)(e), MCA.) Moreover, the District Court had to give primary consideration to K.J.B.’s physical, mental and emotional conditions and needs, placing KJ.B.’s best interests over J.B.’s and C.B.’s parental rights. V.F.A., ¶ 8.
¶30 As stated above, the District Court held an adjudicatory hearing on December 6, 2005, and adjudicated the child a “youth in need of care.” The parents challenge the court’s Order arguing that it did not contain the level of specificity required by §§ 41-3-437(2) and (7)(a), MCA. Among other things, the parents complain that the court’s findings did not expressly state that “either parent posed a ‘substantial risk of physical or psychological harm to [the] child.’ ” Without express findings relative to the nature of the abuse or neglect suffered by K. J.B., the parents assert she could not properly be designated a youth in need care. Without such designation, the parents maintain, the District Court could not terminate their parental rights.
¶31 The parents’ assertions might arguably be correct if termination was being sought under § 41-3-609(1)(f), MCA. Section 41-3-609(1), MCA, provides multiple circumstances under which a court is authorized to terminate a parent’s right to a child, only one of which requires adjudication of the child as a youth in need of care-§ 41-3-609(1)(f), MCA. All other circumstances described in §§ 41-3-609(1)(a)-(e), MCA, require a “determination” that the child is abused or neglected. In the case before us, DPHHS alleged in its initial Petition for Emergency Protective Services, Adjudication as Youths [sic] in Need of Care, and Temporary Legal Custody that probable cause existed to believe that K. J.B. was “abused or neglected,” as defined by the relevant statute, by reason of her parents’ previously-established inability to care for their other special needs children and the State’s involuntary termination of their parental rights to all four of those children. In social worker Smith’s affidavit attached to the initial petition, he described in detail the medical conditions and the special needs of all of J.B.’s and C.B.’s children, including K. J.B. He described the physical, mental, emotional and intellectual limitations of J.B. and C.B. and the reasons three different district courts in Montana concluded they were unable or unwilling to care for their children in the manner the children required. Smith described the efforts taken by the Department to help the parents learn the necessary parenting skills and their inability and failure to do so. He unequivocally stated, “Due to the extensive history of this family, no efforts could be made to ensure that [K.J.B.] would be safe in the care of her parents.”
¶32 Smith testified in even greater detail at the adjudicatory hearing at which the District Court took judicial notice of the previous termination cases. At the conclusion of the hearing, the District Court judge stated, “The [c]ourt finds that based on that sufficient evidence I conclude that the child is in danger of being abused and neglected and therefore a youth in need of care.” In the District Court’s subsequent Order, it specifically found that K. J.B.’s best interests were served by continued out-of-home placement; that she was a youth in need of care as defined by § 41-3-102, MCA; that the parents’ rights to their previous children were terminated due to their long term and ongoing inability to safely parent the children; that dismissing the petition would create an ongoing risk of “abuse and/or neglect” to K.J.B; and that custody of K. J.B. with her parents would likely result in a risk of continued abuse and/or neglect and removal was necessary to protect the child. We conclude the District Court’s repeated language serves as an adequate “determination” that K.J.B. was at “substantial risk of physical or psychological harm” by “acts or omissions of a person responsible for the child’s welfare.” Sections 41-3-102(7)(a)(ii) and (b)(i)(A), MCA.
¶33 In In re 1998 MT 142, 289 Mont. 232, 961 P.2d 105, we explained that § 41-3-609(1)(b), a “sister” provision to § 41-3-609(1)(d), MCA, upon which the case before us relies, is a provision for termination that does not require a youth in need of care adjudication but rather a determination of “abused or neglected.” In that case we held that the court “implicitly” determined the child was “abused and neglected” upon a determination that the child was abandoned. See also In re T.H., 2005 MT 237, 328 Mont. 428, 121 P.3d 541. However, in the case before us, the District Court repeatedly and expressly, rather than implicitly, characterized K.J.B. as a child at risk for ongoing or continued abuse and/or neglect.
¶34 Having concluded that the District Court adequately “determined” that K.J.B. was at risk of abuse or neglect, we turn to the other requirements for termination under § 41-3-609(1)(d), MCA-previous involuntary terminations and relevancy thereof to the current proceeding. It is undisputed that the parents have been subject to four previous involuntary terminations of parental rights to their other four children; therefore, we need only determine whether the District Court correctly concluded that the “circumstances related to the termination of parental rights are relevant to the parent’s ability to adequately care for the child at issue.” Section 41-3-423(2)(e), MCA.
¶35 C.B. argues on appeal that the psychological evaluation from two years ago was “stale” and irrelevant” and claims, without elaboration or reasoning, that it is possible that he now functions at a level that would allow him to parent K. J.B. However, J.B.’s and C.B.’s primary argument seems to be not that their circumstances related to the previous terminations have changed, but rather that the District Court’s Order lacked specificity in that it “failed to reference what circumstances of the previous terminations are relevant to J.B.’s [and C.B.’s] ability to care for K.J.B.” Additionally, J.B. asserts that the District Court improperly shifted from the Department to the parents the burden of demonstrating by clear and convincing evidence that the previous termination circumstances were relevant.
¶36 Our review of the record convinces us that DPHHS met its burden of establishing that J.B. and C.B. remain unable to safely and adequately address KJ.B.’s special needs and provide for her necessary care and that the court did not improperly shift the burden. In this respect, their circumstances are unchanged from the circumstances surrounding and underlying their previous parental terminations. The District Court heard extensive testimony from numerous professionals who have worked with, observed or evaluated the parents including the DPHHS-assigned social worker, the DPHHS case aide, K. J.B.’s pediatrician, a psychologist who conducted multiple tests and evaluations of both parents, and the project coordinator for an organization specifically designed to strengthen families and assist families and children in need of intervention. As noted above, the court’s termination Order specifically referenced as findings of fact the witness testimony upon which it based its conclusions of law. These witnesses competently described K. J.B.’s current and future extensive needs to address her physical and intellectual growth and well-being. The psychological evaluations of J.B. and C.B., while not including an observation of them with K.J.B., nonetheless informed the court that their physical, mental, emotional and intellectual circumstances had changed little, if at all, during the two years since termination of their parental rights to T.B. The previous termination orders also indicated that the parents’ conditions were permanent, chronic and irreversible. Under these circumstances, it is apparent that the two critical circumstances-the parents’ limitations and the special needs of the child-that were relevant to the parents’ inability to care for their previous children had not changed. In light of these circumstances, we will not consider it an abuse of discretion that the District Court failed to precisely state which “specific circumstances of previous terminations” remained relevant to J.B.’s and C.B.’s ability to care for K.J.B.
¶37 The dissent objects to the Court’s determination of the dispositive issue. It posits that the “actual dispositive issue” was the insufficiency of the evidence upon which the District Court adjudicated K. J.B. as a youth in need of care. As a result of such insufficient evidence, the dissent asserts, the State did not have lawful custody of K.J.B. after the adjudication hearing in December 2005. It bears repeating, however, that a parent-child relationship may be terminated by the court without any adjudication, under certain narrow statutory circumstances, including, inter alia, voluntary relinquishment, abandonment, the conviction of a parent of an offense involving felony sexual intercourse, or the fact that parental rights to other children have already been “... involuntarily terminated and the circumstances related to the termination ... are relevant to the parent’s ability to adequately care for the child at issue.” See §§ 41-3-609(1)(d) and 41-3-423(2)(e), MCA. This circumstance, multiplied by four, was plainly present here. Nonetheless, and though not required to do so under the law, the State continued to work with the parents in an effort to help them gain the skills necessary to adequately care for K. J.B. Only after determining that such skills were not developing did the State conclude the termination on the above statutory grounds. Accordingly, we do not agree that the District Court violated the law.
CONCLUSION
¶38 For the foregoing reasons, we affirm the District Court’s termination of the parental rights of J.B. and C.B. to K.J.B.
JUSTICES WARNER, MORRIS, LEAPHART and RICE concur.
A neuro-psychological evaluation performed on C.B. dining subsequent termination proceedings indicated that C.B. is severely handicapped with marginal intellectual ability and schizoid personality disorder manifesting in little ability to identify and respond to the emotional state of another person, especially in the absence of verbal cues.
Dr. Gerrity explained that not every VCFS child is microcephalic. She opined that she if more concerned about K. J.B.’s “overall intellectual functioning” than she would be were K. J.B. not microcephalic. She also noted that K.H.B.’s head circumfrence is not only “not paralleling” a normal curve, but is “falling off.”
Section 41-3-437(2), MCA, requires, in relevant part: The court may make an adjudication on a petition under 41-3-422 if the court determines by a preponderance of the evidence ... that the child is a youth in need of care.... Adjudication must determine the nature of the abuse and neglect and establish facts that resulted in state intervention and upon which disposition, case work, court review, and possible termination are based.
Section 41-3-437(7)(a), MCA, states: Before making an adjudication, the court may make oral findings, and following the adjudicatory hearing, the court shall make written findings on issues, including but not limited to the following: (i) which allegations of the petition have been proved or admitted, if any; (ii) whether there is a legal basis for continued court and department intervention; and (iii) whether the department has made reasonable efforts to avoid protective placement of the child or to make it possible to safely return the child to the child’s home.
‘Youth in need of care” means a youth who has been adjudicated or determined, after a hearing, to be or to have been abused, neglected, or abandoned. Section 41-3-102(34), MCA.
|
[
-0.0083465576171875,
-0.00472259521484375,
0.01751708984375,
0.058685302734375,
-0.0220489501953125,
-0.041290283203125,
-0.0267791748046875,
0.014129638671875,
-0.006763458251953125,
0.03350830078125,
0.0012884140014648438,
-0.019989013671875,
0.0246429443359375,
-0.011077880859375,
0.0014104843139648438,
-0.0733642578125,
-0.0283050537109375,
0.0121612548828125,
-0.0141448974609375,
0.0069732666015625,
-0.026214599609375,
0.023101806640625,
-0.036834716796875,
0.01995849609375,
0.042266845703125,
0.00640106201171875,
0.020904541015625,
-0.000049114227294921875,
0.03497314453125,
0.0271453857421875,
0.010833740234375,
-0.048797607421875,
0.0540771484375,
-0.050872802734375,
-0.0082244873046875,
0.057342529296875,
0.07366943359375,
-0.023406982421875,
0.034759521484375,
0.0014390945434570312,
0.0247955322265625,
0.01496124267578125,
0.032135009765625,
-0.041778564453125,
-0.047576904296875,
-0.051544189453125,
-0.0130615234375,
0.0201873779296875,
-0.00617218017578125,
0.0198822021484375,
0.01476287841796875,
-0.031585693359375,
0.0455322265625,
-0.040252685546875,
0.0257110595703125,
-0.01354217529296875,
0.01398468017578125,
-0.003177642822265625,
-0.0233001708984375,
0.0321044921875,
0.023223876953125,
-0.0230712890625,
0.0214691162109375,
-0.037109375,
0.053375244140625,
0.03369140625,
-0.03204345703125,
0.00238037109375,
-0.01445770263671875,
-0.0028591156005859375,
0.00478363037109375,
0.00020766258239746094,
-0.06268310546875,
-0.006927490234375,
0.0125885009765625,
-0.03375244140625,
-0.022705078125,
-0.04150390625,
0.027069091796875,
0.042327880859375,
-0.01207733154296875,
-0.010284423828125,
0.048797607421875,
-0.01214599609375,
-0.0360107421875,
0.0049591064453125,
0.0084228515625,
0.04254150390625,
0.00237274169921875,
0.0413818359375,
-0.004302978515625,
0.038848876953125,
-0.06524658203125,
-0.045074462890625,
0.031005859375,
0.0435791015625,
-0.0255279541015625,
0.002193450927734375,
0.000850677490234375,
-0.035430908203125,
0.01495361328125,
-0.00909423828125,
-0.0015888214111328125,
0.08251953125,
-0.013397216796875,
0.023681640625,
-0.018035888671875,
-0.000020623207092285156,
0.00815582275390625,
0.0033893585205078125,
0.0287322998046875,
0.00777435302734375,
0.017364501953125,
0.0023040771484375,
-0.033935546875,
0.0251312255859375,
-0.01025390625,
0.04022216796875,
-0.0665283203125,
0.01071929931640625,
0.034454345703125,
0.02911376953125,
0.0270538330078125,
-0.004383087158203125,
0.03594970703125,
-0.007904052734375,
-0.011505126953125,
0.021148681640625,
0.006900787353515625,
0.0091094970703125,
-0.0038356781005859375,
-0.0012331008911132812,
-0.0069580078125,
-0.02301025390625,
0.004940032958984375,
-0.0133209228515625,
-0.00974273681640625,
0.0010213851928710938,
-0.00926971435546875,
-0.0022735595703125,
0.0029010772705078125,
0.0294952392578125,
-0.004207611083984375,
0.05023193359375,
-0.00428009033203125,
0.01861572265625,
-0.0080413818359375,
0.0161590576171875,
-0.03314208984375,
-0.00737762451171875,
-0.006984710693359375,
0.008758544921875,
0.031036376953125,
0.0135345458984375,
0.024688720703125,
0.01123046875,
0.0101318359375,
-0.0209503173828125,
-0.0008716583251953125,
0.0004153251647949219,
0.0158233642578125,
0.0064544677734375,
-0.01157379150390625,
0.012237548828125,
-0.045684814453125,
-0.00965118408203125,
0.027313232421875,
0.026947021484375,
-0.040008544921875,
-0.005207061767578125,
0.03509521484375,
0.02435302734375,
-0.0777587890625,
-0.003887176513671875,
0.050537109375,
0.024322509765625,
0.034210205078125,
-0.00734710693359375,
-0.01340484619140625,
0.035186767578125,
-0.004657745361328125,
0.0301971435546875,
0.06121826171875,
0.0201873779296875,
-0.015289306640625,
0.0270538330078125,
0.00893402099609375,
-0.0105133056640625,
-0.023468017578125,
-0.04010009765625,
-0.038177490234375,
0.0079345703125,
-0.040802001953125,
-0.0133819580078125,
-0.0152587890625,
0.047637939453125,
0.0033092498779296875,
-0.0167694091796875,
0.0230255126953125,
-0.00519561767578125,
-0.0645751953125,
0.061859130859375,
0.0386962890625,
0.05682373046875,
-0.02587890625,
-0.041748046875,
0.057373046875,
0.0178375244140625,
-0.030670166015625,
-0.01007843017578125,
0.0171966552734375,
0.041839599609375,
-0.00714874267578125,
-0.051910400390625,
0.01512908935546875,
-0.028228759765625,
-0.023468017578125,
0.0004343986511230469,
-0.0523681640625,
0.0225982666015625,
-0.0055389404296875,
0.0199127197265625,
0.01110076904296875,
0.024078369140625,
-0.037384033203125,
-0.01922607421875,
0.0340576171875,
0.038970947265625,
-0.03302001953125,
-0.06561279296875,
0.037078857421875,
0.03765869140625,
0.0294647216796875,
0.058837890625,
0.01458740234375,
0.00861358642578125,
0.02520751953125,
-0.0079803466796875,
-0.01122283935546875,
0.01290130615234375,
-0.0268402099609375,
0.0139617919921875,
0.07635498046875,
-0.008270263671875,
-0.01422119140625,
0.08099365234375,
-0.033966064453125,
-0.0230560302734375,
-0.003147125244140625,
0.007537841796875,
-0.0234375,
0.0501708984375,
-0.0165252685546875,
0.03955078125,
0.008514404296875,
-0.0283660888671875,
0.0277862548828125,
-0.00424957275390625,
-0.06396484375,
-0.0230865478515625,
0.03753662109375,
-0.015838623046875,
-0.04644775390625,
-0.03253173828125,
0.038604736328125,
0.0111083984375,
0.02471923828125,
0.01275634765625,
-0.00514984130859375,
-0.03717041015625,
0.000545501708984375,
-0.01448822021484375,
-0.02789306640625,
-0.00928497314453125,
-0.060150146484375,
-0.038299560546875,
-0.00843048095703125,
-0.020294189453125,
0.056671142578125,
-0.03082275390625,
0.0181121826171875,
0.022735595703125,
-0.0213165283203125,
0.0272369384765625,
-0.0204010009765625,
0.0202789306640625,
-0.0267333984375,
0.05517578125,
0.00751495361328125,
0.0217437744140625,
-0.0193634033203125,
-0.0259552001953125,
-0.032440185546875,
-0.0173187255859375,
0.049163818359375,
-0.086669921875,
-0.01371002197265625,
0.01282501220703125,
-0.04058837890625,
-0.05181884765625,
0.01174163818359375,
-0.0224761962890625,
0.001262664794921875,
0.0175018310546875,
-0.036163330078125,
0.0198516845703125,
-0.0207977294921875,
-0.0106201171875,
-0.01513671875,
0.01467132568359375,
-0.00041961669921875,
0.028594970703125,
-0.0190277099609375,
0.01213836669921875,
-0.028594970703125,
0.025360107421875,
-0.0222625732421875,
0.017120361328125,
-0.01102447509765625,
-0.0214691162109375,
-0.01132965087890625,
-0.0036678314208984375,
-0.006076812744140625,
-0.0126953125,
-0.00975799560546875,
0.0222015380859375,
0.0077362060546875,
-0.053466796875,
-0.018402099609375,
-0.04351806640625,
-0.003513336181640625,
-0.00720977783203125,
-0.0273284912109375,
-0.01267242431640625,
0.035888671875,
0.0103912353515625,
-0.004180908203125,
-0.023956298828125,
0.0172576904296875,
0.00211334228515625,
0.03680419921875,
-0.01554107666015625,
-0.0262451171875,
-0.002666473388671875,
-0.0160675048828125,
0.005340576171875,
0.007465362548828125,
-0.0033855438232421875,
0.01088714599609375,
-0.01276397705078125,
-0.01522064208984375,
0.01513671875,
0.04595947265625,
-0.00007730722427368164,
-0.033843994140625,
0.00850677490234375,
-0.00946807861328125,
-0.06768798828125,
-0.0001175999641418457,
0.0019178390502929688,
0.00878143310546875,
-0.0179443359375,
-0.017608642578125,
0.0015726089477539062,
-0.04962158203125,
-0.00885009765625,
0.049957275390625,
0.0013666152954101562,
0.007198333740234375,
-0.054107666015625,
0.032623291015625,
0.0020427703857421875,
-0.0040130615234375,
0.0186767578125,
-0.01184844970703125,
-0.031158447265625,
0.04840087890625,
0.03692626953125,
0.0265655517578125,
0.029327392578125,
0.01800537109375,
-0.025299072265625,
0.01236724853515625,
0.01203155517578125,
0.030914306640625,
-0.005130767822265625,
-0.01396942138671875,
0.056976318359375,
0.01204681396484375,
-0.03692626953125,
0.03765869140625,
-0.042022705078125,
0.01494598388671875,
-0.00107574462890625,
-0.0208587646484375,
-0.021514892578125,
-0.0024127960205078125,
0.02130126953125,
0.04620361328125,
0.0287017822265625,
0.0220489501953125,
0.01273345947265625,
0.01468658447265625,
0.06427001953125,
-0.037445068359375,
0.005924224853515625,
-0.02581787109375,
0.017608642578125,
0.0014181137084960938,
-0.01416015625,
-0.030242919921875,
0.0033721923828125,
0.0283966064453125,
0.0345458984375,
0.0330810546875,
0.01218414306640625,
-0.0762939453125,
-0.0049591064453125,
-0.022308349609375,
0.0154876708984375,
-0.05401611328125,
-0.02154541015625,
0.04632568359375,
0.026885986328125,
0.0223846435546875,
-0.0400390625,
0.0298919677734375,
-0.0122528076171875,
0.0275726318359375,
0.026824951171875,
0.00738525390625,
-0.039947509765625,
0.018646240234375,
-0.0193023681640625,
0.006099700927734375,
0.03887939453125,
0.0455322265625,
0.01824951171875,
-0.0130157470703125,
0.0157928466796875,
-0.0190887451171875,
0.013580322265625,
-0.006053924560546875,
-0.034210205078125,
-0.01522064208984375,
0.01190185546875,
0.042877197265625,
0.002262115478515625,
0.005756378173828125,
-0.035736083984375,
0.01468658447265625,
-0.030426025390625,
0.03857421875,
-0.004634857177734375,
-0.0129241943359375,
-0.03314208984375,
0.010406494140625,
-0.0202484130859375,
-0.002567291259765625,
-0.0225982666015625,
0.0089569091796875,
0.015533447265625,
-0.0270233154296875,
-0.00975799560546875,
0.0177001953125,
0.0177001953125,
-0.0185546875,
0.007488250732421875,
0.04058837890625,
-0.0163421630859375,
0.00885009765625,
-0.0164794921875,
-0.0252685546875,
-0.0172576904296875,
0.0352783203125,
0.021148681640625,
0.0013628005981445312,
0.01291656494140625,
-0.0341796875,
-0.00302886962890625,
0.00733184814453125,
0.0114593505859375,
-0.0458984375,
0.0024700164794921875,
-0.016326904296875,
-0.0017766952514648438,
-0.034912109375,
-0.0036678314208984375,
-0.033050537109375,
-0.0018796920776367188,
0.018768310546875,
0.045501708984375,
0.00919342041015625,
-0.07666015625,
-0.020599365234375,
-0.0279083251953125,
-0.032073974609375,
-0.0192413330078125,
-0.0162811279296875,
-0.0650634765625,
0.06842041015625,
-0.0088958740234375,
0.0212554931640625,
0.0207061767578125,
0.01073455810546875,
-0.041595458984375,
-0.039520263671875,
-0.012420654296875,
-0.0197906494140625,
0.0097198486328125,
-0.0264129638671875,
0.0109405517578125,
0.0024013519287109375,
0.001735687255859375,
-0.053741455078125,
0.004085540771484375,
0.0482177734375,
0.027313232421875,
-0.0202484130859375,
0.02008056640625,
0.06207275390625,
0.0159149169921875,
-0.031341552734375,
0.016632080078125,
-0.037689208984375,
-0.01027679443359375,
0.0005898475646972656,
-0.0181884765625,
-0.028564453125,
-0.053436279296875,
0.0258026123046875,
0.03021240234375,
-0.0301971435546875,
-0.01519775390625,
0.00043892860412597656,
0.02685546875,
0.007701873779296875,
-0.028564453125,
-0.0163116455078125,
-0.0253448486328125,
-0.031036376953125,
0.01540374755859375,
0.0012731552124023438,
-0.041961669921875,
-0.0296630859375,
-0.060699462890625,
0.004119873046875,
0.035430908203125,
0.03936767578125,
0.019287109375,
0.0221710205078125,
-0.0244293212890625,
-0.0081024169921875,
0.0293121337890625,
0.0006351470947265625,
-0.042572021484375,
-0.03070068359375,
0.036376953125,
0.01424407958984375,
-0.01242828369140625,
0.0119171142578125,
0.0634765625,
-0.01357269287109375,
0.02197265625,
0.0096282958984375,
-0.043487548828125,
-0.0102691650390625,
-0.04339599609375,
0.017181396484375,
-0.0225677490234375,
0.002628326416015625,
-0.02020263671875,
0.0034503936767578125,
0.03729248046875,
0.015106201171875,
-0.0097503662109375,
-0.02093505859375,
-0.004817962646484375,
-0.026092529296875,
0.006481170654296875,
0.0300750732421875,
-0.026702880859375,
0.0016336441040039062,
-0.0278472900390625,
-0.01215362548828125,
-0.0136871337890625,
0.0616455078125,
0.036102294921875,
0.007785797119140625,
-0.054473876953125,
-0.0335693359375,
-0.004451751708984375,
-0.0096588134765625,
-0.03314208984375,
-0.015350341796875,
-0.032806396484375,
0.0213470458984375,
-0.0238037109375,
-0.03961181640625,
-0.006389617919921875,
-0.042236328125,
0.048614501953125,
0.06500244140625,
-0.0260467529296875,
0.023406982421875,
-0.0097808837890625,
-0.005870819091796875,
-0.030609130859375,
-0.00557708740234375,
-0.0296478271484375,
0.0045623779296875,
0.042266845703125,
-0.034454345703125,
-0.044891357421875,
0.0236663818359375,
-0.0140380859375,
-0.0279693603515625,
-0.05291748046875,
0.0211944580078125,
-0.0095672607421875,
-0.068603515625,
0.049560546875,
-0.01239776611328125,
-0.0455322265625,
-0.0428466796875,
-0.0013790130615234375,
-0.057098388671875,
-0.0253753662109375,
0.000021576881408691406,
-0.009429931640625,
0.0288543701171875,
-0.0175933837890625,
-0.00017786026000976562,
-0.0195465087890625,
0.043670654296875,
0.05230712890625,
-0.01399993896484375,
0.0382080078125,
-0.006805419921875,
-0.017181396484375,
0.06048583984375,
0.03228759765625,
-0.0005860328674316406,
-0.02642822265625,
0.02545166015625,
-0.0252532958984375,
0.04620361328125,
0.059417724609375,
-0.01806640625,
-0.0211944580078125,
-0.006134033203125,
-0.00983428955078125,
0.0697021484375,
-0.01479339599609375,
-0.019195556640625,
0.0333251953125,
-0.00691986083984375,
-0.06298828125,
0.001346588134765625,
-0.04327392578125,
0.041290283203125,
-0.0031108856201171875,
-0.0386962890625,
-0.006366729736328125,
0.0274658203125,
0.0204315185546875,
0.046630859375,
0.0083465576171875,
-0.03155517578125,
0.00563812255859375,
0.00421905517578125,
0.00911712646484375,
0.0122528076171875,
0.06597900390625,
0.042755126953125,
-0.0283966064453125,
-0.0156097412109375,
-0.0014543533325195312,
0.04486083984375,
-0.010498046875,
-0.01180267333984375,
-0.04388427734375,
-0.02130126953125,
-0.0155487060546875,
-0.036773681640625,
0.0147552490234375,
-0.01023101806640625,
0.00844573974609375,
0.0210418701171875,
0.00628662109375,
0.004795074462890625,
-0.0078582763671875,
0.05126953125,
0.0021572113037109375,
-0.048004150390625,
-0.0116119384765625,
-0.0307464599609375,
0.053070068359375,
-0.0007114410400390625,
-0.003398895263671875,
-0.041473388671875,
0.0496826171875,
-0.018096923828125,
-0.01340484619140625,
0.0352783203125,
0.01258087158203125,
0.018218994140625,
0.0516357421875,
0.0210418701171875,
0.00307464599609375,
-0.05987548828125,
0.0083160400390625,
0.0170745849609375,
-0.0218353271484375,
-0.006664276123046875,
-0.00457000732421875,
0.0460205078125,
-0.04205322265625,
-0.01297760009765625,
-0.0258636474609375,
-0.005863189697265625,
0.01448822021484375,
-0.0214996337890625,
-0.0467529296875,
0.0229034423828125,
0.0262298583984375,
0.042144775390625,
-0.01206207275390625,
-0.0267333984375,
0.028289794921875,
-0.029327392578125,
-0.01056671142578125,
0.04241943359375,
0.00644683837890625,
0.0300140380859375,
-0.00421142578125,
-0.010345458984375,
-0.052154541015625,
0.005931854248046875,
-0.0013446807861328125,
0.028533935546875,
0.040069580078125,
-0.005847930908203125,
0.04376220703125,
-0.034820556640625,
0.00907135009765625,
0.00004494190216064453,
-0.07354736328125,
-0.07806396484375,
0.03759765625,
0.01190948486328125,
-0.00023949146270751953,
-0.01393890380859375,
-0.057861328125,
-0.03424072265625,
0.050048828125,
0.0245819091796875,
-0.01061248779296875,
0.027130126953125,
0.0323486328125,
0.051055908203125,
0.0281982421875,
-0.00908660888671875,
0.032562255859375,
-0.0172576904296875,
-0.046112060546875,
-0.052093505859375,
0.00014138221740722656,
0.0160980224609375,
-0.00812530517578125,
-0.021514892578125,
-0.0230865478515625,
-0.0227203369140625,
-0.036712646484375,
-0.01479339599609375,
-0.009552001953125,
0.00563812255859375,
-0.0247344970703125,
-0.00038886070251464844,
-0.0721435546875,
-0.0235595703125,
-0.00972747802734375,
0.009490966796875,
0.0015211105346679688,
-0.01538848876953125,
-0.055145263671875,
0.0255279541015625,
0.047698974609375,
0.01261138916015625,
0.05462646484375,
0.03607177734375,
0.0019741058349609375,
-0.00719451904296875,
-0.006656646728515625,
0.03936767578125,
0.0679931640625,
0.03265380859375,
0.0132904052734375,
-0.0253448486328125,
0.011505126953125,
0.0350341796875,
0.01434326171875,
0.0267486572265625,
0.016754150390625,
0.013153076171875,
0.032135009765625,
-0.04022216796875,
-0.0029277801513671875,
0.0222625732421875,
0.0084381103515625,
-0.0127105712890625,
-0.00846099853515625,
-0.02685546875,
0.00481414794921875,
-0.0179595947265625,
-0.052001953125,
0.00691986083984375,
-0.01031494140625,
-0.012176513671875,
-0.03485107421875,
0.046295166015625,
0.001033782958984375,
0.025634765625,
-0.0117034912109375,
-0.0012922286987304688,
0.04205322265625,
0.030914306640625,
0.0618896484375,
0.033935546875,
-0.0234832763671875,
-0.01145172119140625,
-0.031524658203125,
-0.00412750244140625,
0.0411376953125,
-0.0005221366882324219,
-0.0230865478515625,
0.0065765380859375,
-0.02252197265625,
0.025360107421875,
-0.002655029296875,
-0.0286102294921875,
0.0171356201171875,
-0.0440673828125,
-0.04522705078125,
0.0203094482421875,
0.04534912109375,
-0.004489898681640625,
-0.004039764404296875,
0.065185546875,
-0.01983642578125,
-0.0250396728515625,
0.04986572265625,
0.02166748046875,
0.0298919677734375,
0.0280609130859375,
-0.01032257080078125,
-0.031768798828125,
0.034454345703125,
0.03887939453125,
0.01192474365234375,
0.0034847259521484375,
0.057708740234375,
-0.050079345703125,
-0.0248260498046875,
0.01285552978515625,
-0.0105438232421875,
-0.037445068359375,
-0.020263671875,
-0.0179901123046875,
0.0121612548828125,
-0.024627685546875,
-0.0203094482421875,
-0.031280517578125,
-0.03424072265625,
-0.05584716796875,
-0.055755615234375,
0.043426513671875,
0.021026611328125,
0.0133209228515625,
-0.0126495361328125,
0.004852294921875,
0.0180206298828125,
-0.0156402587890625,
0.017242431640625,
0.0015277862548828125,
0.01293182373046875,
0.00429534912109375,
-0.06561279296875,
-0.03997802734375,
-0.07696533203125,
-0.0278778076171875,
-0.01203155517578125,
-0.02630615234375,
-0.029632568359375,
-0.00998687744140625,
0.06292724609375,
-0.0204620361328125,
-0.0111083984375,
-0.048675537109375,
-0.007648468017578125,
0.0172119140625,
0.025970458984375,
0.00067901611328125,
-0.0045013427734375,
-0.0078887939453125,
-0.0016756057739257812,
0.0240020751953125,
0.0151214599609375,
0.0185394287109375,
-0.03265380859375,
-0.022918701171875,
0.0106048583984375,
0.01300811767578125,
0.00888824462890625,
-0.027069091796875,
0.008880615234375,
0.039825439453125,
-0.0166168212890625,
0.0021686553955078125,
-0.061737060546875,
-0.00360870361328125,
-0.0005216598510742188,
0.0038127899169921875,
0.004329681396484375,
-0.0025157928466796875,
-0.0287017822265625,
-0.02459716796875,
-0.007770538330078125,
-0.0849609375,
0.297607421875,
0.033416748046875,
0.035186767578125,
-0.0007600784301757812,
0.00030684471130371094,
0.042877197265625,
0.00799560546875,
-0.00757598876953125,
0.00543975830078125,
0.0188140869140625,
-0.039337158203125,
-0.00835418701171875,
0.0016851425170898438,
-0.0037479400634765625,
0.0208282470703125,
0.0290069580078125,
-0.01485443115234375,
0.00726318359375,
-0.00946807861328125,
-0.04547119140625,
-0.05780029296875,
-0.0212249755859375,
-0.00003916025161743164,
0.04498291015625,
0.00682830810546875,
0.0413818359375,
0.006961822509765625,
-0.05255126953125,
-0.006977081298828125,
-0.0965576171875,
0.02581787109375,
-0.077392578125,
0.00864410400390625,
-0.050323486328125,
0.0241241455078125,
-0.004039764404296875,
-0.00312042236328125,
0.0144195556640625,
0.0112152099609375,
-0.030792236328125,
0.019256591796875,
0.01296234130859375,
-0.0063323974609375,
-0.0207977294921875,
0.01166534423828125,
-0.0223846435546875,
-0.059478759765625,
0.053558349609375,
0.0726318359375,
-0.020294189453125,
0.0230865478515625,
-0.0128936767578125,
0.02972412109375,
-0.043060302734375,
-0.01763916015625,
-0.00817108154296875,
0.0141448974609375,
-0.041107177734375,
-0.010284423828125,
-0.058258056640625,
-0.01131439208984375,
0.028900146484375,
0.00867462158203125,
0.047698974609375,
-0.01495361328125,
0.0172882080078125,
0.053985595703125,
0.01287841796875,
-0.051513671875,
0.01036834716796875,
0.0164337158203125,
-0.033721923828125,
-0.0295257568359375,
-0.032989501953125,
0.052337646484375,
0.0193939208984375,
0.01146697998046875,
-0.014251708984375,
0.0268096923828125,
-0.019378662109375,
0.0029735565185546875,
0.0038928985595703125,
0.0284576416015625,
0.006069183349609375,
0.029571533203125,
0.04962158203125,
-0.05389404296875,
-0.044891357421875,
0.0092926025390625,
0.049407958984375,
0.047149658203125,
-0.002960205078125,
0.020050048828125,
0.052978515625,
-0.0482177734375
] |
JUSTICE RICE
delivered the Opinion of the Court.
¶1 Appellant Rusty Rogers (Rogers) was charged with two counts of felony sexual assault upon two child victims, in violation of § 45-5-502, MCA. The two children, L.W. and E.K., were four and six years old at the time of the assaults and were children of friends of the defendant. Rogers appeals his conviction by jury in the Eighteenth Judicial District Court, Gallatin County. We affirm.
¶2 Rogers raises the following issues on appeal:
¶3 1. Did the District Court abuse its discretion by denying Rogers’ challenge for cause of Juror Welter?
¶4 2. Did the District Court err when it denied Rogers’ motion for a directed verdict?
¶5 3. Did the District Court err by giving the jury a “dynamite” instruction?
¶6 4. Did the District Court impose an illegal sentence by failing to apply the statutory exception to the mandatory minimum sentence, and by sentencing Rogers based upon his lack of participation in a court-ordered psychosexual evaluation?
FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND
¶7 On February 14, 2005, the State of Montana filed an information charging Rogers with two counts of sexual assault upon two child victims, L.W. and E.K., in violation of § 45-5-502, MCA. The District Court conducted a jury trial on October 18 and 19, 2005, after which the jury found Rogers guilty of both counts. On appeal, Rogers takes issue with certain aspects of his trial, including voir dire proceedings, his motion for a directed verdict, an instruction given to the jury during their deliberations, and his sentencing.
¶8 During voir dire proceedings, prospective juror Bennie Welter revealed that it would be difficult for him to be an objective juror given that sexual assault of children was at issue. The following dialogue took place between Juror Welter and counsel for the State:
MS. HARRINGTON: All right. Let’s get to the issues in the case. This defendant has been charged with two counts of Sexual Assault alleged to have been committed on two separate girls.... Just knowing that this trial is going to involve issues of sexual assault upon a child, is there anyone who feels they cannot sit as a juror? Yes, sir?
JUROR WELTER: I have an 11-year old daughter of my own and I don’t, for lack of a better description, prefer to sit in that chair. I can’t be objective.
MS. HARRINGTON: There are a lot of emotions associated with that-that first confrontation with the issue of a child being molested. There are a lot of jurors here, prospective jurors who have kids. As a matter of fact, everybody with kids under the age of 25, why don’t you throw up your hands. Okay, almost everybody. Do you think that part of this process in determining whether or not the State can prove this case beyond a reasonable doubt should involve parents?
JUROR WELTER: I really don’t see how it can go without it.
MS. HARRINGTON: Okay. And that the goal of the process is, if proven guilty, convict him, keep him from doing it again, right?
JUROR WELTER: Yeah.
MS. HARRINGTON: But if we don’t, to keep somebody who has been accused, maybe wrongfully, from being convicted at a criminal trial. Is that fair? ... But the real question is, did it happen. Would you agree that that is a conclusion that you can’t come to until you’ve heard all the evidence in the case?
JUROR WELTER: That would be true, yeah.
MS. HARRINGTON: And until you hear that evidence from the mouths of the witnesses on that witness stand, Mr. Rogers is presumed innocent of the charges against him.
JUROR WELTER: Supposed to be.
MS. HARRINGTON: Supposed to be. You have a-a gut feeling otherwise?
JUROR WELTER: Well, just the fact that kids are involved.
MS. HARRINGTON: All right. Let’s get back to the impartiality issue. Do you think that just because the defendant is sitting there, that he’s guilty of something?
JUROR WELTER: No.
¶9 After the State had completed its voir dire, defense counsel questioned Juror Welter as follows:
MS. MARSHALL: Now, Mr. Welter, I’m going to come back to you. You talked about having a daughter and how this is an emotional thing for you. Tell me what kinds of emotional components or emotional things you have with that. Tell me what about this case, what kind of gets your hackles up?
JUROR WELTER: My first thought when I heard what the case entails is-was my daughter and what I would have done had my daughter been in the same situation.
MS. MARSHALL: And I’m not looking for the reaction so much as if your daughter had come to you and said, somebody touched me inappropriately in my private area, what would you want to know, what would you do?
JUROR WELTER: I would want to know who and where this individual was.
MS. MARSHALL: And how would you investigate that?
JUROR WELTER: Confrontation.
MS. MARSHALL: In light of your feelings with your daughter, and it sounds like you have strong feelings about this particular subject, do you think that you could be fair to [Rogers] if you were chosen to be on the jury?
JUROR WELTER: I don’t know.
MS. MARSHALL: Do you think that-have you read about sexual assault?
JUROR WELTER: Somewhat.
MS. MARSHALL: How long have you felt strongly about this issue?
JUROR WELTER: Since my daughter was born.
MS. MARSHALL: And are you likely to change your mind within the next week?
JUROR WELTER: I don’t know. I don’t think so.
MS. MARSHALL: And if the judge tells you, to be a juror on this case, you have to leave your opinion about your own daughter or your own circumstances at the door, and completely abandon it for the duration of the trial, you could-even if you could do it, it’d be very difficult, wouldn’t it?
JUROR WELTER: It’d be pretty difficult, yes.
MS. MARSHALL: And you could bring yourself to decide that perhaps [Rogers] didn’t do these acts, but it’d be really hard?
JUROR WELTER: Anything’s possible, yes.
MS. MARSHALL: So, you’d start out wanting to think that, yeah, he probably did this?
JUROR WELTER: More than likely.
MS. MARSHALL: And deciding against that would be pretty hard for you, wouldn’t it?
JUROR WELTER: It depends on what the case proves.
Counsel for Rogers then moved the District Court to dismiss Juror Welter for cause. The State objected, and the District Court agreed that defense counsel had to do more to prove bias, since the totality of Juror Welter’s answers both to the State’s questioning and defense counsel’s did not indicate that Juror Welter would be unable to follow the District Court’s instructions regarding the presumption of innocence. Defense counsel concluded her voir dire of Juror Welter with the following exchange:
MS. MARSHALL: Do you think that your ability to sit on the jury would be impaired at all, in any way, by your belief about sexual assault crimes?
JUROR WELTER: At this point, I don’t think so.
Defense counsel then moved on to questioning other jurors, and subsequently used a peremptory challenge to remove Juror Welter. Defense counsel used all of her peremptory challenges.
¶10 The evidence produced at trial established that Maggie and Dan H. are married and have a son, I.H., and two daughters, E.K. and L.W. According to trial testimony, Rogers would visit Maggie and Dan’s home approximately once a month, and often sat on the couch in the living room with the girls, tickling them and holding them on his lap, while Maggie and Dan were occupied with other chores.
¶11 On January 19, 2005, Rogers was in the living room with Dan while E.K. and L.W., then four and six years old, were eating dinner in the kitchen with Maggie. Without any prompting or inquiry, E.K. stood up and told Maggie, “Rusty does this,” and stuck her hand inside her pants, touching her vaginal area. When Maggie asked E.K. to explain what Rogers had done, E.K. reiterated that “Rusty touches me and [L. W.] on our potty,” and put her hand in her pants to demonstrate again. Later that evening after Rogers had left, L.W. also confirmed to Maggie that Rogers had put his hand in her and E.K’s pants. Both girls indicated that Rogers had done so multiple times. Maggie then contacted the Bozeman Police Department.
¶12 On January 25, 2005, Bozeman Police Detective Brandon Olson separately interviewed Maggie, E.K., and L.W. Detective Olson videotaped his interviews with E.K. and L.W., and allowed the girls to use gingerbread drawings to demonstrate what Rogers had done to them. Detective Olson then conducted a video recorded interview with Rogers, during which Rogers stated that his hand might have accidentally slipped between the girls’ legs and landed on their crotch. However, Rogers denied that he had groped the children or had any interest in young girls.
¶13 Both E.K. and L.W. testified at trial. E.K. identified Rogers from the witness stand and stated that he had, on multiple occasions, touched the place that “pee” came from. L.W. also identified Rogers and stated that he had touched her and her sister “in a private spot” three times, which she identified as the place that pee comes out when she goes to the bathroom. Both girls testified that when Rogers touched them, his hand was under their clothes and underwear.
¶14 At the close of the State’s case-in-chief, Rogers’ counsel moved the District Court for a directed verdict. Defense counsel argued that the State failed to establish that Rogers had touched the girls for the purpose of sexual gratification, and therefore failed to prove that element of the sexual assault charge. The State opposed the motion, arguing that sufficient evidence was presented from which the jury could infer Rogers’ mental state. The District Court denied Rogers’ motion for a directed verdict, and the defense presented its case-in-chief.
¶15 After the jury convicted Rogers of both counts, the District Court ordered Rogers to undergo a psychosexual evaluation prior to sentencing, as required by § 46-18-111(1), MCA. Fred Lemons (Lemons) conducted the psychosexual evaluation, during which Rogers repeatedly refused to answer questions, invoking his Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination. Rogers was only minimally cooperative when asked non-incriminating questions as well. Lemons ultimately concluded there were no treatment options available to Rogers within the community, and recommended that Rogers complete Phases I and II of the sex offender program at Montana State Prison.
¶16 The District Court conducted a sentencing hearing on January 24, 2006. Defense counsel recommended the District Court impose a ten-year commitment to the Department of Corrections, with Rogers’ entire sentence deferred because Lemons characterized Rogers as a Level I, low risk offender. The State recommended a sentence of twenty years in prison with ten years suspended based, in part, on Lemons’ assessment that Rogers was not amenable to treatment in a community setting. The District Court sentenced Rogers to twenty-year concurrent prison terms on both counts, with ten years suspended.
¶17 The District Court based its sentence on a number of factors, including the serious nature of Rogers’ crimes, the ages and number of the victims involved, the considerations submitted in testimony at the sentencing hearing, the State’s and defense counsel’s recommendations, the presentence investigation report, and Lemons’ psychosexual evaluation of Rogers. The District Court ultimately concluded that the safety of the victims and the community, as well as the lack of treatment options available in the community, required that Rogers be incarcerated in Montana State Prison.
STANDARDS OF REVIEW
¶18 We review denial of a challenge to dismiss a juror for cause for abuse of discretion. State v. Richeson, 2004 MT 113, ¶ 14, 321 Mont. 126, ¶ 14, 89 P.3d 958, ¶ 14. “Abuse of discretion occurs if a court fails to excuse a prospective juror if actual bias is discovered during voir dire.” Richeson, ¶ 16 (citation omitted).
¶19 We review denial of a motion for a directed verdict of acquittal de novo. State v. Swann, 2007 MT 126, ¶ 19, 337 Mont. 326, ¶ 19, 160 P.3d 511, ¶ 19. “A directed verdict is only appropriate if, viewing the evidence in a light most favorable to the prosecution, there is no evidence upon which a rational trier of fact could have found the essential elements of the crime beyond a reasonable doubt.” Swann, ¶ 16 (citations omitted).
¶20 We review a criminal sentence for legality only. Thus, our review is confined to whether the sentence is within the parameters provided by statute. State v. Legg, 2004 MT 26, ¶ 24, 319 Mont. 362, ¶ 24, 84 P.3d 648, ¶ 24 (citation omitted). When the issue on appeal concerns whether the defendant’s constitutional rights were violated at sentencing, the question is a matter of law which we review de novo. Legg, ¶ 24.
DISCUSSION
¶21 Did the District Court abuse its discretion by denying Rogers’ challenge of Juror Welter for cause?
¶22 Rogers asserts that the District Court erred by denying his challenge of Juror Welter for cause, and points to several of Welter’s responses during voir dire which indicated that Welter was concerned whether he could be impartial. The State argues that mere hesitancy or concern about one’s ability to be impartial does not in and of itself render a potential juror subject to a challenge for cause. We agree that Juror Welter’s responses as a whole establish that he neither had a state of mind indicating actual bias nor a substantial impairment rendering him unable to act impartially.
¶23 Dismissal for cause is favored when a serious question arises about a juror’s ability to be fair and impartial. State v. Golie, 2006 MT 91, ¶ 8, 332 Mont. 69, ¶ 8, 134 P.3d 95, ¶ 8 (citing Richeson, ¶ 14). In determining whether to dismiss a juror for cause, district courts are guidedby § 46-16-115(2), MCA. One specified basis for dismissal occurs where a juror has “a state of mind in reference to the case or to either of the parties that would prevent the juror from acting with entire impartiality and without prejudice to the substantial rights of either party.” Section 46-16-115(2)(j), MCA. A challenge for cause under § 46-16-115(2)(j), MCA, must be analyzed with reference to the aforementioned statutory language and the totality of the circumstances. State v. Heath, 2004 MT 58, ¶ 16, 320 Mont. 211, ¶ 16, 89 P.3d 947, ¶ 16.
¶24 We recently held in State v. Heath, under similar circumstances, that the District Court did not abuse its discretion when it denied two challenges for cause, thereby requiring the defendant to use his peremptory challenges. In that case, the defendant was charged with sexual intercourse without consent. During voir dire, one of the prospective jurors, Juror Caldwell, stated that she had volunteered as a rape survivor advocate in college, and also that her ex-boyfriend had stalked her. Heath, ¶ 17. Upon questioning by defense counsel, Caldwell admitted that another juror probably could be more impartial, and that she might not be the best juror for the case. Heath, ¶ 25. However, questioning also revealed that Caldwell would be able to look at the facts objectively, that her experience would not affect her judgment, and that she could set aside her prior experiences. Heath, ¶ 25. Moreover, Caldwell’s responses indicated that her familiarity with sex crime victims was not unique, and that she could follow the law as given to her by the district court. Heath, ¶¶ 27, 29. In addition, because Caldwell’s stalking experience had been classified as a “property offense,” and was thus dissimilar from the rape charges that would be presented at trial, we held there was insufficient evidence that Caldwell had an improper state of mind or was biased. Heath, ¶¶ 34-35.
¶25 Similarly, in the present case Juror Welter ultimately demonstrated that he did not have an improper state of mind, and no serious question existed in that regard. Juror Welter’s feelings regarding sexual assault are common among parents, and the fact that he had children of his own was by no means unique among other prospective jurors. Despite his initial response, Juror Welter’s subsequent responses indicated that he was unbiased or impartial. For example, Juror Welter acknowledged that he would have to hear all of the evidence before he could conclude that Rogers was guilty. Juror Welter also admitted that just because Rogers was the defendant, Rogers was not necessarily guilty of something, and also acknowledged that kids are more susceptible to suggestion than adults and must be scrutinized. And finally, Juror Welter ultimately recognized that his ability to sit on the jury would not be impaired “at all, in any way, by [his] belief about sexual assault crimes.”
¶26 Under the totality of the circumstances, Juror Welter’s responses indicated neither a “state of mind” affecting his ability to be fair and impartial, nor a “serious question” in that regard. Accordingly, we hold that the District Court did not abuse its discretion in denying Rogers’ motion to remove Juror Welter for cause.
¶27 Did the District Court err when it denied Rogers’ motion for a directed verdict?
¶28 A person commits the offense of sexual assault if he knowingly subjects another person to any sexual contact without consent. Section 45-5-502(1), MCA. “Sexual contact” is defined as “touching of the sexual or other intimate parts of the person of another ... in order to knowingly or purposely ... arouse or gratify the sexual response or desire of either party.” Section 45-2-101(67), MCA. Any consent to sexual contact is ineffective if the victim is under fourteen and the offender is three or more years older than the victim. Section 45-5-502(5)(b), MCA.
¶29 On appeal, Rogers argues that the District Court erred when it denied his motion for a directed verdict. Rogers argues that the State failed to present sufficient evidence that he touched E.K. and L.W. for the purpose of arousing or gratifying his sexual response or desire. Rogers claims the only evidence presented regarding his mental state was the video statement he gave to the Bozeman Police Department in which he denied having any sexual interest in girls, and L.W.’s statement to Detective Olson that Rogers’ lap felt “soft” when she sat in it, implying that Rogers did not have an erection. Because the State did not present direct conflicting evidence regarding his mental state, Rogers argues the evidence showed that he did not receive any gratification from touching the girls.
¶30 This Court has previously held that the State need not prove direct evidence of arousal, or intent to be aroused, in order to meet its burden of proving the “sexual contact” element of sexual assault. “[I]t is well-settled that the jury may infer intent of sexual arousal from the defendant’s acts.” State v. Skinner, 2007 MT 175, ¶ 24, 338 Mont. 197, ¶ 24, 163 P.3d 399, ¶ 24 (citation omitted). In Skinner, the defendant claimed the State failed to meet the “intent” prong of “sexual contact” despite proving that he had placed his hand down the back of his eleven-year-old daughter’s underwear while she was asleep. Skinner, ¶ 23. We held that, “while there is no direct evidence of arousal, such as an erection, there is sufficient circumstantial evidence for the jury to infer arousal, or that the purpose of Skinner’s act was arousal. Skinner was not casually touching T.D. during an ordinary act.” Skinner, ¶ 24.
¶31 Rogers’ argument is indistinguishable. While the State may not have presented direct evidence that Rogers was aroused, a jury could infer that Rogers’ multiple acts of putting his hand inside E.K.’s and L.W.’s underwear was for the purpose of arousal. As in Skinner, Rogers was not casually touching E.K. or L.W. during an ordinary act when, on more than one occasion with both girls, he placed his hand on their vaginas. Viewing the evidence in a light most favorable to the prosecution, there was sufficient evidence upon which a rational trier of fact could have found that Rogers made “sexual contact” with E.K. and L.W. Consequently, the District Court did not err in denying Rogers’ motion for a directed verdict.
¶32 Did the District Court err by giving the jury a “dynamite” instruction?
¶33 Rogers’ third allegation of error is that the District Court erred when it allegedly instructed the jury, at 10 p.m. on its first day of deliberation, that it would only have an additional half-hour to reach a decision, and if it could not, it would have to reconvene in the morning. Rogers refers this Court to its holding in State v. Randall, 137 Mont. 534, 353 P.2d 1054 (1960), in which we held it was error for the district court to instruct minority members of a jury to give further consideration to the majority members’ view, thereby suggesting that the minority members “ought to surrender their own convictions and follow the majority.” Randall, 137 Mont. at 542, 353 P.2d at 1058. According to Rogers, the given instruction had the effect of pressuring any juror not in agreement with the majority to change his or her opinion, so as to avoid inconveniencing the jury as a whole. However, we need not reach this issue today.
¶34 As noted by the State, Rogers fails to direct the Court to any record of this deliberation instruction in the transcript or in the District Court’s minutes, and thus has failed to document the issue for appeal. As the appellant, it is Rogers’ duty to present us with a record sufficient to enable us to rule on the issue raised. M. R. App. P. 9(a). An appellant cannot meet the burden of establishing error without citations to the record and to relevant authorities. City of Billings v. Peterson, 2004 MT 232, ¶ 36, 322 Mont. 444, ¶ 36, 97 P.3d 532, ¶ 36; M. R. App. P. 23(a)(4). It is also the appellant’s duty to ensure that the appendix contains any relevant given or refused jury instruction. M. R. App. P. 25(b)(2). Rogers provides no citations to the record, and we find nothing in the record supporting Rogers’ contention.
¶35 Rogers’ reply brief indicates that he has filed a motion before the District Court, pursuant to M. R. App. P. 9(f), for the record to be supplemented. However, that request was made to the District Court on September 25, 2006, and the record is still devoid of the allegedly erroneous instruction. Because the record does not support Rogers’ contention, we affirm the District Court.
¶36 Did the District Court impose an illegal sentence by failing to apply the statutory exception to the mandatory minimum sentence, and by sentencing Rogers based upon his lack of participation in a court-ordered psychosexual evaluation?
¶37 On appeal, Rogers makes two arguments against the sentence imposed by the District Court. First, Rogers argues he satisfied the eligibility criteria for an exception to the mandatory minimum sentencing statute, and therefore should have received a deferred sentence. Second, Rogers argues he had a Fifth Amendment right to decline to participate in the psychosexual evaluation, and that such refusal should not have been considered in determining his sentence. We find no error in the court’s sentence.
I. Mandatory Minimum Sentence Exceptions
¶38 Section 45-5-502(3), MCA, provides for a mandatory minimum prison sentence of four years, or a maximum of 100 years, upon conviction of sexual assault on a minor. However, §46-18-222(6), MCA, provides for an exception to that mandatory minimu m sentence if the District Court “determines that treatment of the offender in a local community affords a better opportunity for rehabilitation of the offender and for the ultimate protection of the victim and society ....” Rogers argues the District Court should have applied this exception because, among other things, Rogers’ history of sexual assault was limited to the present offenses, which he argues were relatively minor, and for which Lemons only classified Rogers as a Level I sex offender. Rogers also points out that none of Lemons’ conclusions came from the two tests in which Rogers raised his Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination, and from which the State characterized Rogers as uncooperative. Therefore, Rogers argues, the exception to the mandatory minimum sentence applies to him.
¶39 Despite Rogers’ arguments, this Court has “consistently held that the exceptions set forth at § 46-18-222, MCA, do not apply in cases in which the district court sentences the offender to more than the minimum sentence.” Legg, ¶ 49 (citations omitted). In other words, the exceptions only apply if the district court is predisposed to sentencing the defendant to the mandatory minimum sentence. State v. Zabawa, 279 Mont. 307, 317, 928 P.2d 151, 157 (1996). In this case, the mandatory minimum sentence was four years imprisonment. Section 46-18-222(3), MCA. The District Court sentenced Rogers to twenty years imprisonment, ten suspended. Thus, the District Court sentenced Rogers to more than the minimum sentence, making the exception for which Rogers argues inapplicable. Moreover, the State correctly points out that even if Rogers had received the minimum sentence, he presented no evidence that he could be better treated or rehabilitated in the community. In fact, the opposite was true: the District Court accepted Lemons’ conclusion that there were no treatment options available to Rogers within the community.
II. Participation in Psyehosexual Evaluation
¶40 Rogers’ second argument is that his refusal to cooperate at the presentence psyehosexual evaluation was used against him in violation of the Fifth Amendment. Rogers argues that Lemons recommended, and the District Court imposed, a harsher sentence solely because Rogers refused to admit responsibility or express remorse at the psyehosexual evaluation.
¶41 Rogers’ assertion is not supported by the record. As a preliminary matter, Rogers’ lack of cooperation was not limited to only those instances in which he could have incriminated himself. Rather, Lemons noted that Rogers was extremely closed and defensive in providing a social and sexual history, and Rogers was only minimally cooperative in completing probation and parole’s presentence investigation report. This lack of cooperation does not fall within the Fifth Amendment umbrella.
¶42 In accordance with § 46-18-115(6), MCA, the District Court articulated the reasons for its sentence. As discussed previously, the District Court first noted that the mandatory minimum sentence was four years for a violation of § 45-5-502(3), MCA, and that the exception was inapplicable because no treatment options were available within the community which would address Rogers’ issues of sexual abuse. The District Court observed that, contrary to Rogers’ argument that Lemons recommended a harsher sentence based solely upon his refusal to incriminate himself, Lemons’ recommendation for treatment was based on an interview with Rogers, administration of a number of tests and screening tools, and a review of the background information and court documents related to the specific offense. In fact, Lemons did not comment on Rogers’ refusal to respond to questions posed to him during testing, and the District Court correctly noted that there was “no indication that the failure to complete these tests in any way affected Mr. Lemons [sic] recommendation for treatment.”
¶43 The District Court summarized the reasons for its sentence as follows:
The correctional policy to provide an opportunity for rehabilitation and reintegration of a defendant into the community has to be balanced against the issue of public safety. Based on the serious nature of these crimes, the ages and number of victims affected, the considerations submitted in the testimony presented at the sentencing hearing, and [sic] the recommendations of the State and Defense Counsel, the PreSentence Investigation Report and the letters attached to that Report, the evaluation of Mr. Lemons, and the memoranda provided by Counsel, the Court finds that the safety of the victims and the community require that the defendant be incarcerated. Also, in order to protect the public safety, as well as to provide for rehabilitation, the Court finds that sex offender treatment has to be required, and it is not available outside of the prison in this case. In order to ensure that sex offender treatment is completed, the defendant will be restricted from parole until Phases I and II of the sex offender treatment program at the prison have been successfully completed ....
The District Court’s considerations in its “Reasons for Sentence” were many, and, notably, did not even reference Rogers’ refusal to answer incriminating questions during the psychosexual evaluation. Because nothing in the record supports Rogers’ claim that his refusal served as a basis for his sentence, we decline to address Rogers’ argument that the Fifth Amendment permits a defendant to refuse to participate in a court-ordered psychosexual evaluation. The District Court’s sentence was within the parameters provided by statute, and is therefore affirmed.
JUSTICES LEAPHART, COTTER and MORRIS concur.
A “dynamite” instruction is also called an Allen-type instruction, and is so named for Allen v. U.S., 164 U.S. 492, 17 S. Ct. 154 (1896), in which the United States Supreme Court approved of a deliberation instruction encouraging each juror to listen with deference to other jurors, and to distrust his own judgment if he found a large majority of the jury taking a different view. This Court took the opposite view in State v. Randall, 137 Mont. 534, 353 P.2d 1054 (1960).
|
[
0.01812744140625,
0.0284423828125,
0.0080413818359375,
0.055084228515625,
-0.057861328125,
-0.0228271484375,
-0.0341796875,
-0.0015153884887695312,
-0.055572509765625,
0.06646728515625,
0.0240325927734375,
0.016876220703125,
0.039886474609375,
-0.01149749755859375,
-0.023284912109375,
-0.055572509765625,
-0.02166748046875,
0.002231597900390625,
0.01139068603515625,
-0.0191497802734375,
-0.0068206787109375,
0.0175018310546875,
-0.038238525390625,
0.031768798828125,
-0.01361846923828125,
-0.007335662841796875,
-0.0194244384765625,
0.01354217529296875,
0.043487548828125,
0.037933349609375,
-0.0081787109375,
-0.037750244140625,
0.0280609130859375,
-0.04547119140625,
-0.0139007568359375,
0.00772857666015625,
0.0604248046875,
0.0005893707275390625,
-0.01087188720703125,
-0.0139007568359375,
-0.0113372802734375,
0.044219970703125,
0.01458740234375,
-0.03216552734375,
-0.05596923828125,
-0.041107177734375,
-0.0284576416015625,
-0.00745391845703125,
0.0209808349609375,
0.0204315185546875,
0.00925445556640625,
-0.0189208984375,
0.024871826171875,
-0.016571044921875,
0.0308837890625,
-0.058502197265625,
-0.0028209686279296875,
-0.01337432861328125,
-0.01010894775390625,
0.0240631103515625,
0.0266876220703125,
0.020477294921875,
-0.032867431640625,
-0.053009033203125,
0.022552490234375,
-0.0244903564453125,
-0.0030727386474609375,
-0.006832122802734375,
-0.0183258056640625,
0.0051116943359375,
-0.01360321044921875,
0.0087432861328125,
-0.057708740234375,
-0.007171630859375,
0.01004791259765625,
0.0018720626831054688,
-0.037872314453125,
-0.01313018798828125,
0.02435302734375,
0.046722412109375,
-0.019073486328125,
-0.024688720703125,
0.06134033203125,
0.0140228271484375,
-0.0157928466796875,
0.011505126953125,
0.0176239013671875,
0.007007598876953125,
0.0009088516235351562,
0.025299072265625,
-0.0013370513916015625,
0.02117919921875,
-0.040435791015625,
-0.058135986328125,
0.054534912109375,
0.03375244140625,
-0.00702667236328125,
-0.040863037109375,
0.0577392578125,
-0.05853271484375,
0.006134033203125,
-0.0172576904296875,
-0.002559661865234375,
0.0673828125,
-0.017913818359375,
0.0189056396484375,
-0.031829833984375,
-0.00339508056640625,
0.016265869140625,
0.00402069091796875,
0.0236968994140625,
-0.02081298828125,
0.0036468505859375,
-0.0224609375,
-0.050933837890625,
-0.0037059783935546875,
-0.015106201171875,
0.024322509765625,
-0.04998779296875,
-0.01502227783203125,
0.036346435546875,
0.05963134765625,
0.0318603515625,
0.022491455078125,
0.04547119140625,
-0.0200653076171875,
-0.00421905517578125,
0.0343017578125,
-0.01274871826171875,
0.00978851318359375,
0.011016845703125,
0.00266265869140625,
0.005100250244140625,
-0.0413818359375,
0.035614013671875,
0.029266357421875,
0.01023101806640625,
-0.01373291015625,
0.02728271484375,
0.0029754638671875,
0.0205841064453125,
0.0159454345703125,
0.047515869140625,
0.07196044921875,
0.035186767578125,
0.025787353515625,
-0.0355224609375,
0.0218048095703125,
-0.0240936279296875,
0.00899505615234375,
-0.01788330078125,
-0.0018663406372070312,
0.00777435302734375,
0.00531005859375,
0.0295867919921875,
-0.0302886962890625,
0.0106048583984375,
-0.0440673828125,
-0.0012378692626953125,
0.0176239013671875,
-0.0103607177734375,
0.0174407958984375,
-0.03521728515625,
0.0107421875,
0.000013828277587890625,
0.0017709732055664062,
0.03131103515625,
0.0019006729125976562,
-0.033599853515625,
-0.0457763671875,
0.0517578125,
0.0102996826171875,
-0.044036865234375,
0.0099945068359375,
0.076416015625,
0.0226287841796875,
0.047821044921875,
-0.0094146728515625,
-0.0263671875,
0.01404571533203125,
-0.055145263671875,
0.021636962890625,
0.0283203125,
0.031951904296875,
0.00972747802734375,
0.037445068359375,
-0.0010843276977539062,
-0.00567626953125,
-0.0168609619140625,
-0.0213470458984375,
-0.00931549072265625,
0.002315521240234375,
-0.01025390625,
-0.034454345703125,
0.034423828125,
0.037445068359375,
-0.01654052734375,
0.029205322265625,
0.02880859375,
-0.01435089111328125,
-0.053436279296875,
0.0154876708984375,
0.02496337890625,
0.0762939453125,
-0.00975799560546875,
-0.0533447265625,
0.031463623046875,
0.031341552734375,
-0.0043182373046875,
-0.00787353515625,
0.003082275390625,
0.042694091796875,
-0.0007462501525878906,
-0.03692626953125,
0.00913238525390625,
0.0227813720703125,
-0.02520751953125,
0.00982666015625,
-0.04498291015625,
0.0171051025390625,
-0.02728271484375,
0.056427001953125,
0.011199951171875,
0.0286865234375,
-0.021942138671875,
-0.037750244140625,
0.019439697265625,
0.0286102294921875,
-0.01113128662109375,
-0.0134735107421875,
0.0206146240234375,
0.0107421875,
0.01605224609375,
0.040435791015625,
-0.01056671142578125,
-0.0112152099609375,
0.032135009765625,
0.004077911376953125,
-0.00571441650390625,
0.0031833648681640625,
-0.02325439453125,
-0.027496337890625,
0.07427978515625,
-0.00234222412109375,
-0.005779266357421875,
0.05755615234375,
-0.0221099853515625,
-0.03704833984375,
-0.0255279541015625,
0.0135955810546875,
0.0202789306640625,
0.0240020751953125,
-0.006999969482421875,
0.0467529296875,
-0.00958251953125,
-0.0292816162109375,
0.039306640625,
0.00005251169204711914,
-0.06939697265625,
-0.0404052734375,
0.0283966064453125,
0.0021762847900390625,
0.003643035888671875,
-0.01396942138671875,
0.01128387451171875,
-0.0027923583984375,
0.0276641845703125,
0.0087890625,
-0.068603515625,
-0.032501220703125,
-0.0245361328125,
-0.0272369384765625,
-0.0131072998046875,
0.004718780517578125,
-0.045318603515625,
-0.02880859375,
0.0198516845703125,
-0.046356201171875,
0.049652099609375,
-0.036346435546875,
0.0077362060546875,
-0.003063201904296875,
-0.0172119140625,
0.054534912109375,
-0.0552978515625,
0.0235595703125,
-0.0328369140625,
0.0214385986328125,
0.01568603515625,
0.00496673583984375,
0.0146484375,
-0.0574951171875,
-0.0288848876953125,
0.00103759765625,
0.052276611328125,
-0.051483154296875,
-0.035400390625,
0.00098419189453125,
-0.0252532958984375,
-0.05206298828125,
0.0007882118225097656,
-0.04052734375,
-0.0036029815673828125,
-0.0117034912109375,
-0.0150299072265625,
0.0098114013671875,
-0.0241546630859375,
-0.048187255859375,
-0.0109405517578125,
0.011993408203125,
-0.005283355712890625,
0.03619384765625,
-0.00724029541015625,
0.013702392578125,
-0.0224761962890625,
0.044921875,
-0.01172637939453125,
0.033203125,
-0.0150146484375,
-0.05120849609375,
-0.01233673095703125,
-0.018341064453125,
-0.01226806640625,
-0.0772705078125,
-0.02227783203125,
0.0137481689453125,
0.042449951171875,
-0.07586669921875,
0.000011980533599853516,
-0.049560546875,
-0.051483154296875,
-0.02947998046875,
-0.014617919921875,
0.0040283203125,
0.0162811279296875,
-0.005504608154296875,
0.0015201568603515625,
-0.0347900390625,
0.0016393661499023438,
-0.0038356781005859375,
0.034912109375,
-0.061065673828125,
-0.004085540771484375,
0.0030364990234375,
-0.0186614990234375,
0.08447265625,
0.0168609619140625,
-0.00002950429916381836,
0.0091400146484375,
-0.0124664306640625,
-0.0033054351806640625,
-0.00798797607421875,
0.01218414306640625,
-0.0025463104248046875,
-0.020477294921875,
0.0251007080078125,
-0.001453399658203125,
-0.0294036865234375,
-0.003589630126953125,
0.002330780029296875,
-0.006618499755859375,
-0.0024662017822265625,
-0.0022945404052734375,
-0.03887939453125,
-0.01428985595703125,
-0.0167236328125,
0.04254150390625,
-0.0185699462890625,
0.042205810546875,
-0.01399993896484375,
0.0161590576171875,
-0.033782958984375,
-0.018890380859375,
-0.0006580352783203125,
-0.036956787109375,
-0.0482177734375,
0.04388427734375,
-0.006061553955078125,
0.038360595703125,
0.0007872581481933594,
0.00927734375,
0.01314544677734375,
0.034515380859375,
0.00408935546875,
0.016876220703125,
0.00974273681640625,
-0.00382232666015625,
0.0206298828125,
-0.005245208740234375,
0.01049041748046875,
0.0245513916015625,
-0.0513916015625,
0.0164642333984375,
-0.02166748046875,
-0.00994873046875,
-0.03607177734375,
0.0030059814453125,
-0.006565093994140625,
0.056365966796875,
0.031097412109375,
0.03125,
-0.01523590087890625,
0.047637939453125,
0.00975799560546875,
-0.06494140625,
-0.015106201171875,
-0.05322265625,
0.0115814208984375,
0.019378662109375,
-0.035064697265625,
0.0006847381591796875,
0.02252197265625,
0.03076171875,
0.0462646484375,
0.0330810546875,
-0.00974273681640625,
-0.0721435546875,
0.0019855499267578125,
0.01399993896484375,
0.006481170654296875,
-0.0258636474609375,
-0.0225830078125,
0.03961181640625,
0.0207061767578125,
0.054229736328125,
-0.0163421630859375,
0.0369873046875,
-0.04205322265625,
0.055877685546875,
0.0033588409423828125,
-0.015716552734375,
-0.00811004638671875,
0.00567626953125,
-0.041961669921875,
-0.0112152099609375,
0.049835205078125,
0.00266265869140625,
0.0394287109375,
-0.0033321380615234375,
-0.0285491943359375,
-0.0193634033203125,
0.04791259765625,
-0.0163116455078125,
-0.02850341796875,
-0.0163726806640625,
-0.042236328125,
0.02301025390625,
0.02276611328125,
0.0123138427734375,
-0.00687408447265625,
0.0101318359375,
-0.046356201171875,
0.03338623046875,
-0.0179443359375,
-0.02734375,
0.0173492431640625,
0.035552978515625,
-0.03021240234375,
0.040313720703125,
-0.048980712890625,
0.00921630859375,
0.0162353515625,
-0.01232147216796875,
-0.022125244140625,
0.0265655517578125,
0.017181396484375,
-0.0267791748046875,
-0.0066375732421875,
0.042236328125,
-0.033935546875,
0.0274658203125,
0.0416259765625,
-0.0266571044921875,
-0.005859375,
0.0755615234375,
0.022430419921875,
0.0069732666015625,
0.032196044921875,
0.00435638427734375,
0.01026153564453125,
0.0206451416015625,
0.027679443359375,
-0.047882080078125,
0.015045166015625,
-0.003993988037109375,
-0.032867431640625,
-0.0146636962890625,
-0.0271148681640625,
-0.004512786865234375,
-0.0242156982421875,
0.0106964111328125,
0.04425048828125,
-0.004482269287109375,
-0.059234619140625,
-0.037353515625,
0.037261962890625,
0.0045013427734375,
-0.006023406982421875,
-0.006137847900390625,
-0.0027332305908203125,
0.0223846435546875,
-0.052703857421875,
0.0135955810546875,
-0.013031005859375,
0.0013303756713867188,
-0.03704833984375,
-0.00487518310546875,
-0.0051727294921875,
0.0052642822265625,
0.0592041015625,
0.005199432373046875,
0.041534423828125,
0.005001068115234375,
-0.00749969482421875,
-0.03826904296875,
-0.00415802001953125,
0.047698974609375,
0.00856781005859375,
-0.006565093994140625,
0.044281005859375,
0.04290771484375,
-0.01513671875,
-0.01445770263671875,
0.01806640625,
-0.03985595703125,
0.00102996826171875,
-0.01210784912109375,
-0.057373046875,
-0.043121337890625,
-0.060943603515625,
0.0262298583984375,
0.0311279296875,
-0.046173095703125,
-0.0155181884765625,
0.03314208984375,
0.02239990234375,
-0.007694244384765625,
-0.05438232421875,
-0.0018320083618164062,
-0.0147552490234375,
-0.06109619140625,
-0.0130157470703125,
0.006755828857421875,
-0.033843994140625,
-0.0228729248046875,
-0.042755126953125,
-0.0278778076171875,
0.020538330078125,
0.0300750732421875,
0.0267333984375,
0.01580810546875,
-0.0134429931640625,
0.02923583984375,
0.0014743804931640625,
-0.01346588134765625,
-0.033172607421875,
-0.00391387939453125,
0.0321044921875,
-0.007556915283203125,
0.0160675048828125,
-0.01708984375,
0.03375244140625,
0.0199737548828125,
0.0230255126953125,
0.00811004638671875,
-0.0404052734375,
-0.0248565673828125,
-0.07550048828125,
0.053558349609375,
-0.01904296875,
0.038177490234375,
-0.0130157470703125,
0.0125885009765625,
0.0102996826171875,
0.00855255126953125,
-0.04779052734375,
-0.01129913330078125,
0.01505279541015625,
-0.034027099609375,
0.044281005859375,
0.017486572265625,
0.007171630859375,
-0.04205322265625,
-0.004070281982421875,
0.01366424560546875,
-0.05078125,
0.053619384765625,
0.06170654296875,
-0.00618743896484375,
-0.0173797607421875,
-0.035491943359375,
0.0235137939453125,
0.010955810546875,
-0.0269317626953125,
-0.04327392578125,
-0.0177459716796875,
0.0010547637939453125,
-0.0176849365234375,
-0.036102294921875,
-0.021881103515625,
-0.0328369140625,
0.0213623046875,
0.038177490234375,
-0.0297698974609375,
0.0567626953125,
-0.0170135498046875,
-0.027252197265625,
-0.0234832763671875,
0.03466796875,
-0.0077667236328125,
0.025726318359375,
0.049346923828125,
0.0125274658203125,
-0.0253753662109375,
0.04864501953125,
-0.00450897216796875,
-0.025970458984375,
-0.06201171875,
-0.00839996337890625,
-0.02642822265625,
-0.053497314453125,
0.00884246826171875,
0.0162811279296875,
-0.0743408203125,
-0.033233642578125,
-0.0234832763671875,
-0.06634521484375,
-0.03472900390625,
-0.00445556640625,
-0.00823211669921875,
0.004852294921875,
-0.03076171875,
0.01454925537109375,
0.01371002197265625,
0.02362060546875,
0.058807373046875,
-0.0261077880859375,
0.052886962890625,
-0.039825439453125,
-0.0184173583984375,
0.06158447265625,
0.0299224853515625,
0.01541900634765625,
-0.0170440673828125,
0.0325927734375,
-0.01103973388671875,
-0.0035343170166015625,
0.053985595703125,
-0.04058837890625,
-0.06988525390625,
0.0044403076171875,
-0.0225372314453125,
0.08172607421875,
-0.061126708984375,
0.020172119140625,
0.0138092041015625,
0.0036563873291015625,
-0.01335906982421875,
0.00577545166015625,
-0.01422882080078125,
0.041290283203125,
0.02593994140625,
-0.06195068359375,
-0.0200653076171875,
-0.007843017578125,
0.0264892578125,
0.038238525390625,
-0.016937255859375,
-0.00637054443359375,
-0.00543212890625,
-0.0196685791015625,
-0.031951904296875,
0.04534912109375,
0.05078125,
0.0531005859375,
-0.03753662109375,
-0.027801513671875,
-0.01528167724609375,
0.0379638671875,
0.01303863525390625,
0.005840301513671875,
-0.046417236328125,
-0.01143646240234375,
-0.03948974609375,
-0.027587890625,
-0.020111083984375,
0.01038360595703125,
0.0202178955078125,
0.0186614990234375,
-0.004604339599609375,
-0.00003987550735473633,
0.01250457763671875,
0.0084228515625,
0.0264892578125,
-0.0625,
0.007236480712890625,
-0.009735107421875,
0.022369384765625,
-0.019195556640625,
-0.0247650146484375,
-0.00638580322265625,
0.032989501953125,
-0.0007686614990234375,
0.00992584228515625,
0.00791168212890625,
0.00527191162109375,
0.012847900390625,
0.01812744140625,
0.02197265625,
0.0162200927734375,
-0.045867919921875,
-0.001983642578125,
-0.02288818359375,
0.006328582763671875,
-0.045562744140625,
-0.016082763671875,
0.0043792724609375,
-0.0377197265625,
-0.056427001953125,
-0.000972747802734375,
0.01461029052734375,
-0.0222320556640625,
-0.01332855224609375,
-0.0222930908203125,
-0.01490020751953125,
0.04754638671875,
0.04241943359375,
-0.00856781005859375,
0.00608062744140625,
0.0263519287109375,
0.0201568603515625,
0.029937744140625,
0.041748046875,
0.0322265625,
0.036102294921875,
0.0013437271118164062,
-0.0236053466796875,
-0.032135009765625,
0.035614013671875,
0.015289306640625,
0.0321044921875,
0.02496337890625,
-0.036865234375,
0.0288238525390625,
-0.049713134765625,
-0.0008435249328613281,
0.048614501953125,
-0.07763671875,
-0.04522705078125,
0.03515625,
0.025054931640625,
0.043914794921875,
-0.0183563232421875,
-0.016571044921875,
-0.035186767578125,
0.0362548828125,
-0.003204345703125,
-0.01409149169921875,
-0.003520965576171875,
-0.005252838134765625,
0.05194091796875,
-0.024810791015625,
-0.0114898681640625,
0.0007038116455078125,
0.00524139404296875,
-0.06280517578125,
-0.036529541015625,
0.0238494873046875,
0.048583984375,
0.0074005126953125,
0.021209716796875,
-0.0262298583984375,
-0.0015087127685546875,
-0.056610107421875,
-0.00762176513671875,
-0.0083770751953125,
0.0164794921875,
0.017578125,
0.0012054443359375,
-0.0748291015625,
-0.0118255615234375,
0.01114654541015625,
-0.01288604736328125,
0.00676727294921875,
-0.042694091796875,
-0.048675537109375,
-0.004734039306640625,
0.05267333984375,
-0.0130615234375,
0.055877685546875,
0.0528564453125,
0.0183563232421875,
-0.01184844970703125,
0.01166534423828125,
0.00946807861328125,
0.0672607421875,
0.0156402587890625,
0.0155181884765625,
-0.0181732177734375,
0.0394287109375,
0.007007598876953125,
0.025726318359375,
0.04644775390625,
0.00724029541015625,
-0.01314544677734375,
0.011810302734375,
0.01068115234375,
-0.0175018310546875,
0.04107666015625,
0.0094146728515625,
-0.0029163360595703125,
0.04364013671875,
-0.038848876953125,
0.0254364013671875,
0.000835418701171875,
-0.027099609375,
-0.01340484619140625,
-0.04669189453125,
0.00423431396484375,
-0.03289794921875,
0.032440185546875,
-0.0012884140014648438,
0.01540374755859375,
-0.0194091796875,
0.0210113525390625,
0.0265350341796875,
0.054931640625,
0.02386474609375,
0.03173828125,
-0.01043701171875,
0.00637054443359375,
-0.054290771484375,
-0.02374267578125,
0.06182861328125,
0.0222320556640625,
-0.01280975341796875,
0.0244598388671875,
0.00959014892578125,
0.0218963623046875,
0.038787841796875,
0.0202789306640625,
0.031982421875,
-0.0198974609375,
-0.03509521484375,
0.0023441314697265625,
0.0345458984375,
-0.00628662109375,
-0.00872802734375,
0.051300048828125,
0.005828857421875,
-0.004550933837890625,
0.0251617431640625,
0.00661468505859375,
0.004608154296875,
0.0106658935546875,
0.020843505859375,
0.000751495361328125,
0.04302978515625,
0.055877685546875,
0.011474609375,
-0.0286712646484375,
0.045166015625,
-0.06048583984375,
-0.0535888671875,
0.01068115234375,
-0.01454925537109375,
0.00327301025390625,
-0.050628662109375,
0.000812530517578125,
0.003875732421875,
0.004680633544921875,
-0.0023479461669921875,
-0.0191650390625,
0.0037593841552734375,
-0.05322265625,
-0.0280609130859375,
0.028656005859375,
0.022308349609375,
0.007694244384765625,
-0.0011844635009765625,
0.001377105712890625,
0.0011301040649414062,
-0.025787353515625,
0.009765625,
-0.0136566162109375,
0.0147705078125,
0.0007500648498535156,
-0.062744140625,
-0.06085205078125,
-0.046478271484375,
0.0106353759765625,
0.0229949951171875,
-0.0445556640625,
-0.040557861328125,
-0.0200042724609375,
0.05499267578125,
-0.039520263671875,
-0.0117034912109375,
-0.0289306640625,
-0.045562744140625,
0.0347900390625,
0.02142333984375,
0.006381988525390625,
0.006664276123046875,
0.03021240234375,
-0.0260009765625,
0.022216796875,
0.015899658203125,
0.00634002685546875,
-0.00200653076171875,
-0.0183258056640625,
-0.0022602081298828125,
0.03289794921875,
-0.00627899169921875,
-0.0222625732421875,
0.0018053054809570312,
0.0031261444091796875,
0.00910186767578125,
-0.0171661376953125,
-0.0299835205078125,
-0.00789642333984375,
0.0140838623046875,
0.007171630859375,
0.026092529296875,
0.010955810546875,
-0.04010009765625,
-0.0022487640380859375,
-0.04095458984375,
-0.0665283203125,
0.270263671875,
0.010833740234375,
-0.0006113052368164062,
-0.005733489990234375,
-0.045135498046875,
0.00646209716796875,
0.042266845703125,
0.005687713623046875,
-0.035003662109375,
-0.006412506103515625,
-0.0304718017578125,
0.01256561279296875,
-0.00919342041015625,
0.001377105712890625,
0.0239410400390625,
0.035186767578125,
-0.01033782958984375,
-0.0249786376953125,
0.0135040283203125,
-0.04339599609375,
-0.0140838623046875,
0.0020389556884765625,
-0.00588226318359375,
0.036346435546875,
0.0289764404296875,
0.044097900390625,
0.02703857421875,
-0.08074951171875,
0.01505279541015625,
-0.06036376953125,
0.01461029052734375,
-0.07342529296875,
0.03314208984375,
-0.048828125,
-0.01363372802734375,
-0.00650787353515625,
0.0009241104125976562,
-0.006458282470703125,
0.0231170654296875,
-0.039520263671875,
-0.003330230712890625,
0.036041259765625,
0.01009368896484375,
-0.0230560302734375,
-0.0080413818359375,
0.0196380615234375,
-0.03387451171875,
0.05767822265625,
0.055816650390625,
-0.0257110595703125,
0.034759521484375,
0.0145721435546875,
0.0145721435546875,
-0.004810333251953125,
-0.0246429443359375,
0.0209808349609375,
0.036041259765625,
-0.023590087890625,
-0.0153656005859375,
-0.040679931640625,
0.004978179931640625,
-0.0100860595703125,
-0.01043701171875,
0.041290283203125,
0.0008597373962402344,
0.020233154296875,
0.043609619140625,
-0.01282501220703125,
-0.05511474609375,
0.0286407470703125,
-0.0243988037109375,
-0.0139312744140625,
0.0254364013671875,
-0.032196044921875,
0.0230865478515625,
0.01462554931640625,
-0.0091552734375,
-0.0147857666015625,
0.043792724609375,
-0.0173187255859375,
-0.004566192626953125,
-0.0252227783203125,
-0.027435302734375,
-0.00220489501953125,
0.01462554931640625,
0.051177978515625,
-0.021881103515625,
-0.017486572265625,
-0.0269927978515625,
-0.0007038116455078125,
0.052734375,
-0.0211944580078125,
0.0198516845703125,
0.0278167724609375,
-0.030792236328125
] |
JUSTICE NELSON
delivered the Opinion of the Court.
¶1 Dennis Micklon appeals from the decision of the District Court for the Nineteenth Judicial District, Lincoln County, holding that Arthur and Lynn C. Dudleys’ 3,000-square-foot shop did not violate a restrictive covenant limiting lot use within the parties’ subdivision to residential use. We reverse.
¶2 We restate the issue on appeal as follows: Did the District Court err in concluding that the shop on the Dudleys’ lot did not violate the subdivision’s restrictive covenant mandating that “[n]o lot shall be used for any purpose except residential use”?
FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND
¶3 The Lincoln West Subdivision (the subdivision) is a 10-lot subdivision located in Lincoln County, Montana, near the town of Libby. On October 20, 1983, the subdivision’s developers (William L. Anderson, Karen M. Anderson, and Fred D. Wolff) filed the subdivision’s Declarations of Conditions, Covenants and Restrictions (restrictive covenants) with the Lincoln County Clerk and Recorder. Most relevant to this appeal is paragraph 6 of the restrictive covenants, which states: “No lot shall be used for any purpose except residential use.”
¶4 In 1994, Micklon purchased Lot 6 of the subdivision. The Dudleys purchased Lots 3 and 4 in 2004. Lot 3 was a vacant field at the time. Situated on Lot 4 was a 2,000-square-foot, three-bedroom, two-bathroom house, with an attached two-car garage. After purchasing Lots 3 and 4, the Dudleys constructed what the District Court termed “a mammoth shop” on Lot 3. The court described the shop, which is the only structure on Lot 3, as follows:
The shop is 50’ x 60’ feet, or 3,000 square feet, not counting a loft which adds approximately another 840 square feet of interior space. The shop is sided with steel and is windowless. Inside the building is located a 36’ x 60’ garage, a 14’ x 20’ office/TV room, a 10’ x 14’ bathroom, a 14’ x 20’ wood shop/parts room. The garage area is accessed from the outside by two 14’ tall garage doors. One bay of the garage has a “walk under pit” to allow servicing a motor home from underneath, and the other bay has a hydraulic lift, which allows smaller vehicles to be hoisted into the air for servicing. The loft houses a “gun room,” where Mr. Dudley loads ammunition and stores guns.
The court noted that “there is a fairly steady flow of traffic from friends dropping by the shop to visit and occasionally to have Mr. Dudley assist them in working on their vehicles.” The court also noted that the area around the shop is landscaped with trees, shrubs, and a raised garden area.
¶5 On June 21,2005, Micklon, along with George “Doc” Sargent and Patricia Sargent (who were the owners of Lot 2) filed suit in the District Court. They sought an order requiring the Dudleys to remove the shop from Lot 4 and permanently enjoining the Dudleys from violating the restrictive covenants.
¶6 On July 8, 2005, the Dudleys filed a motion to dismiss, which the District Court denied on August 31, 2005. The Dudleys subsequently filed an answer and counterclaim on September 19, 2005, asserting that Micklon and the Sargents were in violation of a number of the restrictive covenants themselves. The District Court held a bench trial on May 2, 2006, and issued its Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law, and Judgment on May 4,2006. The court noted that the Dudleys “have more vehicles than their attached two-car garage could possibly house.” Specifically, the court found that the Dudleys had “at least three ‘regular’ vehicles, a large motor home, two ATVs, and a dune buggy.” The court also found that the shop was not serving a commercial purpose and that the shop qualified as a “residential use,” given that the Dudleys were actively using the shop in conjunction with their residential dwelling on Lot 4. The court concluded, therefore, that the shop did not violate paragraph 6 of the restrictive covenants. The District Court also concluded that Micklon was not in violation of the restrictive covenants. This appeal by Micklon followed.
STANDARD OF REVIEW
¶7 We review a district court’s findings of fact to determine whether the findings are clearly erroneous. M. R. Civ. P. 52(a); Denton v. First Interstate Bank of Commerce, 2006 MT 193, ¶ 18, 333 Mont. 169, ¶ 18, 142 P.3d 797, ¶ 18. A district court’s findings are clearly erroneous if the findings are not supported by substantial credible evidence, if the court has misapprehended the effect of the evidence, or when a review of the record leaves this Court with a definite and firm conviction that a mistake has been made. Denton, ¶ 18.
¶8 We review a district court’s conclusions of law to determine whether the district court’s interpretation and application of the law is correct. Sunday v. Harboway, 2006 MT 95, ¶ 17, 332 Mont. 104, ¶ 17, 136 P.3d 965, ¶ 17; In re A.N.W., 2006 MT 42, ¶ 28, 331 Mont. 208, ¶ 28, 130 P.3d 619, ¶ 28.
DISCUSSION
¶9 Did the District Court err in concluding that the shop on the Dudleys’ lot did not violate the subdivision’s restrictive covenant mandating that “[n]o lot shall be used for any purpose except residential use”?
¶10 When interpreting documents containing restrictive covenants, we apply the same rules of construction as are applied to contracts. Milltown Addition Homeowner’s Ass’n v. Geery, 2000 MT 341, ¶ 11, 303 Mont. 195, ¶ 11, 15 P.3d 458, ¶ 11. We read the restrictive covenants as a whole in order to ascertain their meaning. Newman v. Wittmer, 277 Mont. 1, 6, 917 P.2d 926, 929 (1996); § 28-3-202, MCA. Furthermore, the language of the covenants is to be understood in its ordinary and popular sense. Hillcrest Homeowners Ass’n v. Wiley, 239 Mont. 54, 56, 778 P.2d 421, 423 (1989); § 28-3-501, MCA. At the same time, however, restrictive covenants are to be strictly construed. Higdem v. Whitham, 167 Mont. 201, 208-09, 536 P.2d 1185, 1189-90 (1975) (observing that “[t]he overriding policy of individual expression in free and reasonable land use dictates that restrictions should not be aided or extended by implication or enlarged by construction”).
¶11 Where the language used is plain and unambiguous, the language governs our interpretation. Milltown, ¶ 11. Here, there is no serious contention that the language of paragraph 6, “no lot shall be used for any purpose except residential use,” is ambiguous. The Dudleys refer to this language at one point as “vague”; however, they offer no argument that the language is “susceptible to at least two reasonable but conflicting meanings.” See Mary J. Baker Revoc. Trust v. Cenex Harvest, 2007 MT 159, ¶ 20, 338 Mont. 41, ¶ 20, 164 P.3d 851, ¶ 20. Accordingly, we will proceed to apply the language as written. In this regard, we note that the construction and interpretation of paragraph 6 is a question of law. See Baker Revoc. Trust, ¶ 19.
¶12 Micklon offers a sole argument in support of his claim that the District Court erred in concluding that the Dudleys’ shop did not violate paragraph 6: Based on our holding in Hillcrest, a shop built on a lot, without a dwelling house on the same lot, violates a restrictive covenant limiting the lot’s use to residential purposes. Micklon contends that Hillcrest leaves no “wiggle room” for the District Court to conclude that the Dudleys’ shop did not violate paragraph 6. The Dudleys respond that the District Court correctly determined that their shop was residential in use and that substantial evidence existed at the time of trial to support this finding. The Dudleys claim that the shop is “an important and continually used residential building to the Dudleys.”
¶13 In support of its conclusion that the Dudleys’ shop did not violate paragraph 6, the District Court cited and discussed two cases in which this Court held that structures similar to the Dudleys’ shop did violate restrictive covenants — Hillcrest and Tipton v. Bennett, 281 Mont. 379, 934 P.2d 203 (1997). In Hillcrest, the defendants constructed a steel-sided garage on their subdivision lot and the homeowners’ association sued to enforce a restrictive covenant stating “[n]o lot shall be used except for single family residential purposes, only one residence per lot and no lot shall be subdivided.” Hillcrest, 239 Mont. at 55, 778 P.2d at 422. Although the defendants planned on constructing a residence on the lot in addition to the garage, this was never accomplished. Hillcrest, 239 Mont at 55, 778 P.2d at 422. In light of the covenant restricting lot usage to “single family residential purposes,” we concluded that “a garage, by itself, is not consistent with ‘single family residential purposes’ when the garage is not used in conjunction with a residential dwelling” on the same lot and that the defendants had violated the restrictive covenants by building the garage and then failing to build, within a reasonable time thereafter, a residential dwelling to accompany the garage. Hillcrest, 239 Mont. at 57, 778 P.2d at 423. In reaching this conclusion, we observed that “courts have held that a garage built on a lot without a dwelling house on the same lot violates a restrictive covenant when the covenant specifically limits a lot’s use to ‘residential purposes.’ ” Hillcrest, 239 Mont. at 56, 778 P.2d at 423 (emphasis added). We then quoted, with approval, the following passage from a Washington Court of Appeals case:
“A private garage is a proper appurtenance necessary to the enjoyment of a dwelling house and does not violate a ‘for residence purposes only’ covenant [cites omitted]. However, if the garage is placed on an adjoining lot, it is no longer deemed to be appurtenant and does violate such a restriction even though used in connection with a residence on an adjoining lot [cites omitted].”
Hillcrest, 239 Mont at 57, 778 P.2d at 423 (alterations in original) (quoting Sandy Point Improvement Co. v. Huber, 613 P.2d 160, 163 (Wash. App. 1980)).
¶14 In Tipton, the defendants purchased six lots and constructed a 3,200-square-foot storage building on one of the lots. Tipton, 281 Mont. at 380, 934 P.2d at 204. The plaintiffs sued, claiming the structure violated a restrictive covenant requiring “[t]hat the real property hereof shall be used strictly for residential purposes and no business, trade or manufacture of any sort or nature shall be conducted thereon.” Tipton, 281 Mont. at 380, 934 P.2d at 204. While the defendants described the building as a large garage, the district court found that “it looked like a storage building rather than a residential garage.” Tipton, 281 Mont. at 381, 934 P.2d at 204. In Tipton, we took into account Hillcrest and Sandy Point and affirmed the district court’s conclusion that the storage building violated the restrictive covenant. Tipton, 281 Mont. at 382-83, 934 P.2d at 205. Specifically, we stated:
With or without a residence, a 3,200 square foot storage building is not an appurtenance necessary to the enjoyment of a dwelling house. The building violates the covenant, not only because it stands alone without a dwelling, but also due to the fact that a 3,200 square foot storage building is not consistent with “residential purposes.”
Tipton, 281 Mont. at 383, 934 P.2d at 206. Thus, under Hillcrest, Tipton, and the language of paragraph 6, the Dudleys’ shop had to be an appurtenance necessary to the enjoyment of a dwelling house and, in addition, had to be located on the same lot as that dwelling house.
¶15 The District Court, however, viewed the dispositive issue somewhat differently. Specifically, given our statement in Hillcrest that “a garage, by itself, is not consistent with ‘single family residential purposes’ when the garage is not used in conjunction with a residential dwelling,” Hillcrest, 239 Mont. at 57, 778 P.2d at 423 (emphasis added), and our statement in Tipton that “a 3,200 square foot storage building is not an appurtenance necessary to the enjoyment of a dwelling house,” Tipton, 281 Mont. at 383, 934 P.2d at 206 (emphasis added), the District Court stated that “[t]he question here is whether the Dudleys’ use of lot 3 is sufficiently different from the uses [at issue in Hillcrest and Tipton] to justify a different result.” In this regard, the court determined that the Dudleys’ shop was “actively incorporated into the Dudleys’ daily routine” and “there is nothing in the covenants to prevent the Dudleys from owning many vehicles and from having a state of the art facility in which to service those vehicles.” On this basis, the court concluded that the Dudleys’ shop was “actively ‘used in conjunction with a residential dwelling’ ” (quoting Tipton, 281 Mont. at 382, 934 P.2d at 205), and, thus, was “an appurtenance” to the Dudleys’ residence. The court acknowledged that the Dudleys’ shop was nearly the same size as the storage building in Tipton, but the court distinguished the shop as being “not just an amorphous ‘large storage building’ ” (quoting Tipton, 281 Mont. at 382, 934 P.2d at 205). Thus, the court concluded that the shop did not violate the “residential use” restriction contained in paragraph 6.
¶16 However, in reaching this conclusion, the District Court overlooked our agreement, in Hillcrest, with the following two rules of law: “a garage built on a lot without a dwelling house on the same lot violates a restrictive covenant when the covenant specifically limits a lot’s use to ‘residential purposes,’ ” Hillcrest, 239 Mont. at 56, 778 P.2d at 423 (emphasis added), and a garage that is used in connection with a residence is not appurtenant to that residence “ ‘if the garage is placed on an adjoining lot,’ ” Hillcrest, 239 Mont at 56, 778 P.2d at 423 (emphasis added) (quoting Sandy Point, 613 P.2d at 163). Here, the Dudleys’ shop stood alone on Lot 3, while their residential dwelling was located on the adjoining Lot 4. Under the rules set out in Hillcrest, this is a plain violation of paragraph 6, which states: “No lot shall be used for any purpose except residential use.”
¶17 The District Court’s contrary conclusion that the Dudleys’ shop had a “residential use” rested entirely on the shop’s association with the Dudleys’ residential dwelling; in other words, the court made no finding that the shop, on its own, served a residential purpose. However, under Hillcrest, because the shop was located on its own lot without an accompanying dwelling, it had to serve a residential purpose independent of the Dudleys’ dwelling on an adjoining lot. Accordingly, we reject the Dudleys’ argument that because their 3,000-square-foot shop is used in conjunction with their residential dwelling-though admittedly located on an adj oining lot-their situation is distinguishable from that in Hillcrest and warrants a different result.
¶18 In short, we conclude that the District Court erred in its determination that the Dudleys’ shop does not violate paragraph 6 of the restrictive covenants limiting lot use to “residential use.”
CONCLUSION
¶19 We hold that when a restrictive covenant limits a subdivision lot’s use to “residential use,” a non-residential structure that is placed on that lot without an accompanying residential dwelling on the same lot violates the covenant, notwithstanding the fact that the structure is used in conjunction with a residential dwelling on an adjoining lot. Accordingly, because the Dudleys’ shop was constructed on a lot unaccompanied by a dwelling house on the same lot, the District Court erred in concluding that the shop did not violate the subdivision’s restrictive covenant limiting all lots to “residential use.”
¶20 Reversed.
CHIEF JUSTICE GRAY, JUSTICES COTTER, LEAPHART and WARNER concur.
In its pretrial order dated April 13, 2006, the District Court stated that “Plaintiff Sargent has sold his lot and no longer has standing to be a party Plaintiff,” and in its Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law, and Judgment, the court noted that “[Sargent] is no longer a party to the lawsuit.” Presumably, the court’s reference to “Sargent” includes both George “Doc” Sargent and Patricia Sargent. In any event, we note that neither of the Sargents is a party to the instant appeal.
We note, in this regard, that paragraph 3 of the restrictive covenants states: “No basement, tent, shack, garage, barn, log house, mobile home or other outbuilding shall be erected at any time to be used as a residence.”
|
[
0.0197906494140625,
0.05035400390625,
0.019287109375,
0.045562744140625,
-0.0777587890625,
-0.0045166015625,
-0.0235595703125,
0.032196044921875,
-0.0104217529296875,
0.0850830078125,
0.0249786376953125,
0.004119873046875,
0.03497314453125,
0.0184783935546875,
-0.0032520294189453125,
-0.032257080078125,
-0.033355712890625,
0.0253143310546875,
-0.0240631103515625,
0.050750732421875,
-0.0246124267578125,
0.0198516845703125,
-0.07135009765625,
-0.036285400390625,
0.005054473876953125,
-0.0170745849609375,
-0.0106964111328125,
0.01126861572265625,
0.03253173828125,
0.048858642578125,
-0.007114410400390625,
-0.0141754150390625,
0.0278472900390625,
-0.05169677734375,
-0.009246826171875,
0.03216552734375,
0.052764892578125,
-0.0086212158203125,
0.03802490234375,
-0.044647216796875,
0.0136566162109375,
0.0034580230712890625,
0.01479339599609375,
-0.036163330078125,
-0.031585693359375,
-0.046722412109375,
-0.004505157470703125,
-0.0296630859375,
0.0263519287109375,
0.0091400146484375,
0.03021240234375,
0.00704193115234375,
0.00527191162109375,
-0.031524658203125,
0.030242919921875,
-0.022674560546875,
-0.02557373046875,
-0.021484375,
-0.0182952880859375,
0.0233001708984375,
0.00498199462890625,
-0.022247314453125,
-0.0006918907165527344,
0.0022258758544921875,
0.047882080078125,
0.0285797119140625,
-0.0092010498046875,
0.0193023681640625,
0.0248565673828125,
-0.03955078125,
-0.0121307373046875,
0.0142669677734375,
-0.0418701171875,
-0.035491943359375,
0.0355224609375,
0.00490570068359375,
-0.0031528472900390625,
-0.00914764404296875,
-0.0289154052734375,
0.0157470703125,
0.01137542724609375,
-0.004913330078125,
0.0631103515625,
-0.014007568359375,
-0.03564453125,
0.026397705078125,
-0.000766754150390625,
0.007297515869140625,
0.0257720947265625,
0.01209259033203125,
-0.0010623931884765625,
0.0196380615234375,
-0.00797271728515625,
-0.022796630859375,
0.07220458984375,
0.043243408203125,
-0.016021728515625,
-0.00946807861328125,
0.01462554931640625,
-0.04998779296875,
0.019989013671875,
-0.00791168212890625,
0.00791168212890625,
0.06988525390625,
-0.0244140625,
0.011993408203125,
-0.048095703125,
-0.002460479736328125,
0.0390625,
-0.021697998046875,
0.0247955322265625,
-0.029632568359375,
0.016082763671875,
-0.01143646240234375,
-0.043975830078125,
0.01377105712890625,
-0.0066986083984375,
0.0333251953125,
-0.037750244140625,
-0.0180206298828125,
0.031707763671875,
0.0023593902587890625,
0.02789306640625,
-0.005290985107421875,
-0.005001068115234375,
-0.03668212890625,
0.00844573974609375,
0.043243408203125,
-0.04180908203125,
0.007801055908203125,
0.01335906982421875,
0.00736236572265625,
-0.0176849365234375,
-0.01824951171875,
0.0102691650390625,
0.0083770751953125,
0.0054779052734375,
0.0025272369384765625,
-0.0216827392578125,
-0.00965118408203125,
0.05206298828125,
0.0189208984375,
0.032470703125,
0.04364013671875,
0.00977325439453125,
0.041351318359375,
-0.00937652587890625,
0.01181793212890625,
-0.076416015625,
-0.01143646240234375,
-0.028533935546875,
0.01019287109375,
0.01065826416015625,
0.0506591796875,
0.039276123046875,
-0.011077880859375,
0.037811279296875,
-0.032989501953125,
-0.0014057159423828125,
0.009674072265625,
-0.02783203125,
0.0095367431640625,
0.0052947998046875,
0.01413726806640625,
-0.0303802490234375,
0.01284027099609375,
-0.00109100341796875,
0.0275115966796875,
-0.07391357421875,
-0.0218048095703125,
0.03594970703125,
0.019256591796875,
-0.051361083984375,
-0.01067352294921875,
0.06536865234375,
0.0119171142578125,
0.0308380126953125,
-0.0318603515625,
-0.01393890380859375,
0.006122589111328125,
-0.03985595703125,
-0.0183868408203125,
0.0499267578125,
0.01074981689453125,
-0.006496429443359375,
0.026397705078125,
0.017791748046875,
-0.012237548828125,
-0.043731689453125,
-0.0404052734375,
0.0026607513427734375,
0.00032401084899902344,
-0.01812744140625,
0.0010747909545898438,
-0.0086517333984375,
0.013580322265625,
-0.041015625,
-0.0187530517578125,
-0.017333984375,
-0.0237884521484375,
-0.032318115234375,
0.0372314453125,
0.042327880859375,
0.035186767578125,
-0.004573822021484375,
-0.057830810546875,
0.04150390625,
0.055908203125,
-0.03582763671875,
-0.0146942138671875,
-0.00609588623046875,
-0.0004906654357910156,
-0.0210723876953125,
-0.040496826171875,
0.0120697021484375,
0.0197601318359375,
-0.0187225341796875,
0.03125,
-0.034881591796875,
-0.005496978759765625,
0.02166748046875,
0.031280517578125,
-0.028411865234375,
0.043121337890625,
-0.03436279296875,
-0.041168212890625,
0.0458984375,
0.0369873046875,
-0.0205078125,
-0.025848388671875,
-0.02301025390625,
0.024444580078125,
0.01241302490234375,
0.06591796875,
-0.003963470458984375,
-0.0078582763671875,
0.030059814453125,
0.017852783203125,
-0.04571533203125,
0.0260467529296875,
0.0081024169921875,
0.0092620849609375,
-0.00861358642578125,
0.01026153564453125,
-0.004543304443359375,
0.05767822265625,
-0.0274505615234375,
-0.035369873046875,
-0.01432037353515625,
-0.011932373046875,
-0.0380859375,
-0.0043487548828125,
-0.00640869140625,
0.044464111328125,
0.0159149169921875,
0.0223388671875,
0.0411376953125,
0.0017547607421875,
-0.052886962890625,
-0.0224761962890625,
0.06671142578125,
0.01409149169921875,
-0.05303955078125,
-0.00876617431640625,
0.035400390625,
0.01122283935546875,
0.0147247314453125,
-0.00383758544921875,
-0.03692626953125,
0.012115478515625,
-0.045013427734375,
0.011260986328125,
-0.02447509765625,
-0.0014667510986328125,
-0.032501220703125,
-0.045501708984375,
0.04083251953125,
-0.0275421142578125,
0.0440673828125,
-0.05780029296875,
0.02130126953125,
-0.00528717041015625,
-0.0156402587890625,
-0.0041046142578125,
-0.03802490234375,
0.04681396484375,
-0.030059814453125,
0.03924560546875,
-0.0147857666015625,
0.032501220703125,
-0.0178680419921875,
-0.057830810546875,
-0.07177734375,
0.044891357421875,
0.047271728515625,
-0.05706787109375,
0.016571044921875,
-0.017608642578125,
-0.020538330078125,
-0.042755126953125,
0.0090789794921875,
-0.0290985107421875,
-0.0258331298828125,
-0.0127410888671875,
0.0012149810791015625,
0.0220489501953125,
-0.017333984375,
0.005771636962890625,
-0.0005497932434082031,
0.0301055908203125,
-0.0171051025390625,
0.042449951171875,
0.004238128662109375,
0.0018625259399414062,
-0.039215087890625,
0.039764404296875,
-0.01129913330078125,
0.01410675048828125,
-0.003124237060546875,
-0.04864501953125,
-0.005138397216796875,
0.006610870361328125,
-0.0051116943359375,
-0.037017822265625,
0.01374053955078125,
0.042938232421875,
0.01470947265625,
-0.05950927734375,
0.00629425048828125,
-0.04901123046875,
-0.018707275390625,
-0.021697998046875,
-0.0322265625,
0.00665283203125,
0.0229339599609375,
-0.000024497509002685547,
-0.00634765625,
-0.07025146484375,
-0.005718231201171875,
0.016021728515625,
0.03338623046875,
-0.064208984375,
0.0258941650390625,
-0.0084991455078125,
0.016845703125,
0.056976318359375,
-0.0039520263671875,
-0.00193023681640625,
-0.024688720703125,
0.0120697021484375,
0.0236053466796875,
0.009613037109375,
0.00007605552673339844,
0.06298828125,
-0.004505157470703125,
0.0297393798828125,
0.00689697265625,
-0.03521728515625,
-0.0313720703125,
0.0114288330078125,
0.03607177734375,
0.0008053779602050781,
-0.043365478515625,
-0.036468505859375,
-0.043121337890625,
-0.02215576171875,
0.01052093505859375,
-0.0362548828125,
0.0168609619140625,
-0.0275115966796875,
0.0386962890625,
0.0160675048828125,
0.0010013580322265625,
0.00974273681640625,
-0.0008158683776855469,
-0.06427001953125,
0.025848388671875,
-0.0157318115234375,
-0.0135040283203125,
0.0276947021484375,
0.0214385986328125,
-0.00795745849609375,
0.006725311279296875,
0.0078887939453125,
0.03472900390625,
0.0125579833984375,
-0.00437164306640625,
0.00476837158203125,
-0.025421142578125,
-0.01128387451171875,
0.013641357421875,
-0.06829833984375,
0.00899505615234375,
0.007648468017578125,
-0.0242156982421875,
-0.04510498046875,
0.04656982421875,
0.007389068603515625,
0.055938720703125,
0.0030536651611328125,
0.0087432861328125,
0.01666259765625,
-0.0014963150024414062,
0.0011768341064453125,
-0.06695556640625,
0.01104736328125,
-0.05853271484375,
0.034515380859375,
0.0076141357421875,
-0.016204833984375,
-0.020782470703125,
-0.0035076141357421875,
-0.00704193115234375,
0.0260009765625,
0.003971099853515625,
0.0129852294921875,
-0.0261688232421875,
-0.01690673828125,
-0.016632080078125,
0.0189208984375,
-0.046966552734375,
-0.041351318359375,
0.020660400390625,
0.0279693603515625,
0.035308837890625,
-0.04229736328125,
0.030914306640625,
-0.035614013671875,
0.003826141357421875,
0.02166748046875,
-0.039642333984375,
-0.02783203125,
0.0225830078125,
-0.0191497802734375,
-0.0281829833984375,
0.0439453125,
-0.004436492919921875,
0.0190277099609375,
-0.022125244140625,
-0.02667236328125,
-0.028656005859375,
0.037841796875,
-0.025360107421875,
-0.07476806640625,
0.0116729736328125,
-0.0065155029296875,
0.0243682861328125,
0.036895751953125,
0.0276031494140625,
-0.01242828369140625,
-0.004009246826171875,
-0.0276641845703125,
0.00959014892578125,
-0.030242919921875,
-0.0406494140625,
0.0007276535034179688,
0.042266845703125,
-0.05133056640625,
0.0604248046875,
-0.0252838134765625,
0.06414794921875,
0.02386474609375,
-0.016876220703125,
-0.0206451416015625,
0.0179901123046875,
0.03192138671875,
0.0017414093017578125,
-0.0316162109375,
0.048431396484375,
-0.01995849609375,
0.0093841552734375,
0.052947998046875,
0.0184478759765625,
-0.007198333740234375,
0.046295166015625,
0.01364898681640625,
0.01056671142578125,
0.0085296630859375,
-0.0308837890625,
0.00942230224609375,
0.00518035888671875,
0.01338958740234375,
-0.0352783203125,
0.0274200439453125,
0.006801605224609375,
-0.0567626953125,
-0.0701904296875,
0.0157318115234375,
-0.0222015380859375,
0.01508331298828125,
0.024932861328125,
0.06439208984375,
0.0016851425170898438,
-0.094482421875,
-0.01117706298828125,
-0.002140045166015625,
0.00963592529296875,
-0.0322265625,
0.0181121826171875,
0.0117950439453125,
0.01507568359375,
-0.006641387939453125,
0.0229949951171875,
0.0297698974609375,
0.0005850791931152344,
-0.037322998046875,
-0.05987548828125,
0.007038116455078125,
0.01036834716796875,
0.07794189453125,
-0.00740814208984375,
0.0240936279296875,
0.01264190673828125,
0.0258026123046875,
-0.0267181396484375,
0.0155029296875,
0.04278564453125,
0.0099029541015625,
-0.005367279052734375,
0.054840087890625,
0.0677490234375,
-0.0222930908203125,
-0.023712158203125,
0.0050048828125,
-0.01033782958984375,
0.01337432861328125,
0.000995635986328125,
-0.0016603469848632812,
0.0130157470703125,
-0.03887939453125,
-0.0100250244140625,
0.00823211669921875,
-0.039886474609375,
-0.0026149749755859375,
-0.00750732421875,
0.0158538818359375,
0.039276123046875,
-0.0186767578125,
0.028900146484375,
0.01483917236328125,
-0.0276947021484375,
0.01312255859375,
-0.01593017578125,
-0.0086669921875,
-0.055999755859375,
-0.00811004638671875,
-0.045562744140625,
0.0251007080078125,
0.01490020751953125,
-0.0154876708984375,
0.0029163360595703125,
-0.018585205078125,
-0.01136016845703125,
-0.00640106201171875,
-0.01128387451171875,
-0.047088623046875,
-0.03668212890625,
0.014129638671875,
0.0255279541015625,
0.069091796875,
-0.00246429443359375,
0.037841796875,
0.0210418701171875,
0.0219573974609375,
0.053741455078125,
-0.033966064453125,
-0.016754150390625,
-0.075439453125,
0.041290283203125,
-0.007549285888671875,
-0.01128387451171875,
0.005794525146484375,
-0.0024013519287109375,
-0.0088958740234375,
0.012176513671875,
-0.050750732421875,
-0.05352783203125,
-0.0369873046875,
-0.061767578125,
0.04522705078125,
0.007648468017578125,
-0.01849365234375,
-0.03387451171875,
-0.02587890625,
0.0222625732421875,
-0.0207672119140625,
0.0308380126953125,
0.07366943359375,
-0.0125885009765625,
0.00252532958984375,
-0.05633544921875,
0.0268096923828125,
0.0135345458984375,
-0.0168304443359375,
-0.051239013671875,
-0.031402587890625,
-0.02264404296875,
-0.01522064208984375,
-0.043731689453125,
-0.0226287841796875,
-0.031341552734375,
0.0052490234375,
0.0372314453125,
-0.0283203125,
0.03887939453125,
-0.036773681640625,
-0.0399169921875,
-0.00653076171875,
0.0234832763671875,
0.0311737060546875,
-0.004032135009765625,
0.04437255859375,
-0.01459503173828125,
-0.00669097900390625,
0.01226806640625,
0.03607177734375,
-0.01190185546875,
-0.03802490234375,
0.04461669921875,
-0.01044464111328125,
-0.05694580078125,
0.0281524658203125,
0.03717041015625,
-0.04608154296875,
-0.04510498046875,
-0.0032901763916015625,
-0.055816650390625,
0.0225982666015625,
-0.033203125,
0.0301666259765625,
0.0042877197265625,
-0.03155517578125,
0.030242919921875,
0.004558563232421875,
0.038543701171875,
0.03204345703125,
-0.0109710693359375,
0.0248870849609375,
-0.056793212890625,
-0.037017822265625,
0.02947998046875,
0.01178741455078125,
-0.0163726806640625,
-0.048583984375,
-0.002513885498046875,
-0.0237274169921875,
0.00609588623046875,
0.0307159423828125,
-0.0308685302734375,
-0.00027823448181152344,
-0.01416015625,
0.0251312255859375,
0.07208251953125,
-0.01078033447265625,
0.048583984375,
0.051971435546875,
0.020660400390625,
-0.0244140625,
0.013763427734375,
-0.033935546875,
0.0472412109375,
-0.00418853759765625,
-0.058074951171875,
-0.0189208984375,
0.01202392578125,
0.0020008087158203125,
0.0200042724609375,
-0.0183868408203125,
-0.01139068603515625,
0.0142059326171875,
0.02178955078125,
-0.0406494140625,
0.029632568359375,
0.0738525390625,
0.038299560546875,
-0.040130615234375,
-0.0031280517578125,
-0.0027828216552734375,
0.053985595703125,
-0.0017757415771484375,
0.0293731689453125,
-0.0294342041015625,
-0.01306915283203125,
-0.0170745849609375,
-0.0037212371826171875,
-0.043365478515625,
0.0175323486328125,
-0.0199737548828125,
0.028076171875,
0.01137542724609375,
-0.0015859603881835938,
-0.0117645263671875,
0.038177490234375,
-0.005260467529296875,
-0.049957275390625,
0.0224151611328125,
-0.0684814453125,
0.0273895263671875,
-0.005779266357421875,
-0.01241302490234375,
0.035858154296875,
0.04779052734375,
0.0305938720703125,
0.01983642578125,
-0.0290374755859375,
0.032989501953125,
0.0151824951171875,
-0.00827789306640625,
0.02484130859375,
0.003490447998046875,
-0.05352783203125,
-0.021453857421875,
-0.0038433074951171875,
-0.0208740234375,
-0.02789306640625,
0.0112457275390625,
0.0256195068359375,
-0.0032596588134765625,
-0.0241546630859375,
-0.019622802734375,
0.0355224609375,
-0.0247955322265625,
-0.036376953125,
-0.021209716796875,
0.032318115234375,
0.0269775390625,
0.0307159423828125,
-0.016845703125,
-0.003948211669921875,
0.027923583984375,
-0.018341064453125,
0.03448486328125,
0.009490966796875,
0.0137481689453125,
0.0244293212890625,
0.01548004150390625,
0.01654052734375,
-0.0267181396484375,
0.01690673828125,
-0.00331878662109375,
0.013519287109375,
0.0247039794921875,
-0.01229095458984375,
0.041107177734375,
-0.0271759033203125,
-0.017303466796875,
0.044158935546875,
-0.062103271484375,
-0.06451416015625,
0.031646728515625,
0.0174560546875,
0.027374267578125,
-0.0229339599609375,
-0.045623779296875,
-0.020599365234375,
0.0025882720947265625,
-0.0177154541015625,
0.001659393310546875,
-0.018280029296875,
0.003025054931640625,
0.047149658203125,
-0.031494140625,
-0.0304412841796875,
0.035430908203125,
0.0306396484375,
-0.052642822265625,
-0.039764404296875,
-0.006847381591796875,
0.0272064208984375,
-0.0357666015625,
0.016510009765625,
-0.01123046875,
-0.0133056640625,
-0.0587158203125,
0.01393890380859375,
0.00838470458984375,
0.023101806640625,
0.00923919677734375,
-0.0037708282470703125,
-0.0307769775390625,
0.004756927490234375,
-0.0304412841796875,
0.0019741058349609375,
-0.0040435791015625,
-0.07525634765625,
-0.053192138671875,
0.005191802978515625,
0.05316162109375,
0.00637054443359375,
0.0533447265625,
0.0217437744140625,
0.01415252685546875,
-0.02197265625,
-0.03570556640625,
-0.015350341796875,
0.0352783203125,
0.027557373046875,
0.01259613037109375,
-0.0170745849609375,
0.0357666015625,
0.00794219970703125,
0.0382080078125,
0.0141143798828125,
0.0302734375,
-0.00165557861328125,
-0.01219940185546875,
-0.020233154296875,
0.005535125732421875,
0.03277587890625,
-0.03076171875,
-0.01099395751953125,
0.020263671875,
-0.02764892578125,
-0.0213165283203125,
-0.0080718994140625,
-0.03009033203125,
0.0128173828125,
0.013031005859375,
-0.0216827392578125,
-0.016326904296875,
-0.01129150390625,
0.0201263427734375,
0.00933074951171875,
-0.0241851806640625,
0.014678955078125,
0.043701171875,
0.05126953125,
0.0355224609375,
0.0174713134765625,
0.0168609619140625,
0.032684326171875,
-0.050201416015625,
-0.01531219482421875,
0.0144500732421875,
0.014862060546875,
-0.0223541259765625,
0.00618743896484375,
0.0229949951171875,
0.02471923828125,
-0.019866943359375,
-0.010040283203125,
-0.0111083984375,
-0.05029296875,
-0.0082855224609375,
-0.007091522216796875,
0.040496826171875,
-0.0185699462890625,
0.0254974365234375,
0.053070068359375,
0.004261016845703125,
-0.06298828125,
0.044097900390625,
0.0178680419921875,
-0.0175933837890625,
0.031982421875,
0.021759033203125,
0.0297698974609375,
0.04541015625,
0.03204345703125,
0.01018524169921875,
0.053985595703125,
0.0159759521484375,
-0.0562744140625,
0.00516510009765625,
0.00939178466796875,
-0.051727294921875,
-0.00579071044921875,
-0.031402587890625,
-0.010894775390625,
0.01995849609375,
0.026885986328125,
0.008636474609375,
-0.01042938232421875,
-0.0005879402160644531,
-0.016998291015625,
-0.018096923828125,
-0.0048980712890625,
0.025238037109375,
0.0423583984375,
-0.0032672882080078125,
-0.0026378631591796875,
-0.00943756103515625,
-0.0208740234375,
0.05352783203125,
-0.00997161865234375,
0.00774383544921875,
-0.0013170242309570312,
-0.0298614501953125,
-0.045745849609375,
-0.044097900390625,
0.0140380859375,
-0.044952392578125,
-0.051300048828125,
-0.01392364501953125,
-0.02288818359375,
0.021820068359375,
-0.01374053955078125,
-0.00925445556640625,
-0.0300140380859375,
-0.04559326171875,
0.0250396728515625,
0.02899169921875,
-0.0034809112548828125,
0.03106689453125,
0.03240966796875,
0.0187835693359375,
0.04052734375,
0.050079345703125,
0.01081085205078125,
-0.03314208984375,
-0.032806396484375,
-0.0227203369140625,
-0.02618408203125,
-0.02581787109375,
-0.044769287109375,
-0.0004520416259765625,
0.001781463623046875,
0.01374053955078125,
0.0015401840209960938,
0.01071929931640625,
-0.01522064208984375,
-0.0018100738525390625,
-0.03955078125,
-0.00890350341796875,
-0.00748443603515625,
-0.00395965576171875,
-0.026275634765625,
-0.02105712890625,
-0.040557861328125,
0.286865234375,
0.003215789794921875,
0.0068206787109375,
0.027801513671875,
0.0004181861877441406,
0.021026611328125,
0.01678466796875,
0.0030269622802734375,
-0.00655364990234375,
-0.0080718994140625,
-0.032562255859375,
-0.006984710693359375,
-0.003887176513671875,
0.0003886222839355469,
0.0005173683166503906,
0.012542724609375,
-0.03790283203125,
0.0241546630859375,
0.020050048828125,
-0.02191162109375,
-0.038421630859375,
-0.01403045654296875,
-0.00018072128295898438,
0.0618896484375,
0.0166778564453125,
0.0299835205078125,
0.046478271484375,
-0.09613037109375,
-0.006195068359375,
-0.06451416015625,
-0.0137939453125,
-0.07366943359375,
0.03173828125,
-0.01418304443359375,
-0.027069091796875,
-0.0026607513427734375,
0.021270751953125,
-0.003032684326171875,
0.018157958984375,
-0.03045654296875,
0.0238189697265625,
0.0225982666015625,
-0.01428985595703125,
-0.0252685546875,
-0.00409698486328125,
0.0148162841796875,
-0.02093505859375,
0.036712646484375,
0.10009765625,
-0.005573272705078125,
0.0333251953125,
0.00968170166015625,
0.0213775634765625,
0.00690460205078125,
-0.0194244384765625,
0.01326751708984375,
0.03466796875,
-0.00945281982421875,
-0.0086669921875,
-0.044891357421875,
-0.00942230224609375,
0.0202484130859375,
-0.036834716796875,
0.035247802734375,
-0.006023406982421875,
-0.0005774497985839844,
0.0479736328125,
-0.00778961181640625,
-0.0274810791015625,
-0.0003001689910888672,
-0.0054473876953125,
-0.0013561248779296875,
-0.03216552734375,
-0.035491943359375,
0.01763916015625,
0.00453948974609375,
-0.01800537109375,
0.025665283203125,
0.003406524658203125,
-0.0071258544921875,
-0.048614501953125,
-0.051788330078125,
-0.0052947998046875,
0.0165557861328125,
0.0111083984375,
0.041351318359375,
-0.0052642822265625,
-0.03204345703125,
0.02215576171875,
0.002353668212890625,
0.043487548828125,
-0.021820068359375,
-0.014892578125,
-0.0024585723876953125,
-0.0012884140014648438
] |
JUSTICE MORRIS
delivered the Opinion of the Court.
¶1 Farmers Cooperative Association (FCA) appeals from two orders of the Sixteenth Judicial District, Powder River County, denying FCA’s motion to amend the pleadings and granting Amsden, LLC’s (Amsden) motion for summary judgment. We affirm.
¶2 FCA presents the following issues for review:
¶3 Whether the District Court abused its discretion in denying FCA’s motion to amend its complaint.
¶4 Whether the District Court properly granted Amsden’s motion for summary judgment.
PROCEDURAL AND FACTUAL BACKGROUND
¶5 Amsden entered into a buy-sell agreement with FCA to purchase a gas station and convenience store in Broadus, Montana. The purchase price included the real estate and assorted equipment. The parties agree that Amsden paid the purchase price in full at closing. FCA alleges that the parties also entered into a separate oral agreement around the time of the buy-sell agreement to purchase inventory and additional equipment.
¶6 FCA commenced this action on December 27, 2004, when it sued Amsden for breach of contract. FCA alleged that Amsden had failed to pay the entire purchase price contained in the buy-sell agreement. FCA asserted that Amsden owed $49,566.60 for the real estate and $2,498.27 for equipment identified in the buy-sell agreement. Amsden’s answer claimed that it had paid in full. Although FCA did not allege any amounts owed outside the buy-sell agreement, Amsden attempted during discovery to obtain information from FCA relating to any possible claims arising from the purchase of inventory. FCA objected to this interrogatory, asserting that it would “not lead to the discovery of admissible evidence.”
¶7 FCA moved to amend its complaint on December 22, 2005, more than four months after the deadline set by the court’s scheduling order to amend pleadings had expired. FCA argued that it needed to amend the complaint to reflect accurately the claims that it had made in its original complaint. FCA also argued that its amendment would not change the nature of the claim for relief or the amount that it sought to recover. Amsden did not object timely to the motion. The court granted FCA leave to amend on January 11, 2006, for good cause shown and notwithstanding the expiration of the deadline to amend the pleadings.
¶8 FCA’s first amended complaint alleged that it sought to recover for Amsden’s failure to pay for inventory and supplies, not Amsden’s failure to pay the full purchase price under the buy-sell agreement. Amsden objected to FCA’s motion to amend the same day the court granted it. The court recognized that Amsden’s objection was untimely. The court nevertheless rescinded its order granting leave to amend. The court ordered a hearing to explore Amsden’s argument that allowing the amendment would cause prejudice and delay. The court finally denied FCA’s motion for leave to amend on the grounds that the motion had been untimely and that FCA did not show good cause under M. R. Civ. P. 16(b) for the delayed amendment. The court also determined that Amsden would have been prejudiced both by the late amendment on the inventory issue and by FCA’s assertion during discovery that purchase of the inventory was not relevant to its claim for relief.
¶9 Amsden next moved for summary judgment on the grounds that FCA’s original complaint did not allege sufficiently claims relating to payment for inventory. Amsden farther argued that it had paid the full purchase price under the buy-sell agreement. FCA did not contest these assertions. The District Court agreed that no substantial issues of material fact existed under the original complaint relating to Amsden’s payment of the full purchase price. The court further determined that FCA’s original complaint failed to allege any claims relating to the inventory. FCA appeals.
DISCUSSION
¶10 Whether the District Court abused its discretion in denying FCA’s motion to amend its complaint.
¶11 FCA raises three separate arguments in support of its claim that the District Court abused its discretion when it denied FCA’s motion to amend its complaint. FCA first argues that the District Court improperly dismissed the motion without showing that FCA was guilty of delay, bad faith or dilatory motive. FCA next argues that Amsden cannot demonstrate that the late amendment would have caused prejudice because correspondence between the parties had put Amsden on notice of FCA’s intent to raise the inventory issue. Finally, FCA argues that the court abused its discretion in denying it leave to file an untimely amended complaint, while correspondingly granting Amsden’s untimely objection. We address each argument in turn.
¶12 The decision to grant or deny a motion to amend lies within the discretion of the district court. Bitterroot Inter. Sys. v. West. Star Trucks, 2007 MT 48, ¶ 48, 336 Mont. 145, ¶ 48, 153 P.3d 627, ¶ 48. We review a district court’s denial of a motion to amend a pleading to determine whether the court abused its discretion. Reier Broad. Co. v. Mt. State Univ.-Bozeman, 2005 MT 240, ¶ 8, 328 Mont. 471, ¶ 8, 121 P.3d 549, ¶ 8. M. R. Civ. P 15(a) provides that “leave [to amend] shall be freely given when justice so requires.” A district court “is justified in denying a motion for an apparent reason such as undue delay, bad faith or dilatory motive on the part of the movant, repeated failure to cure deficiencies by amendments previously allowed, undue prejudice to the opposing party by allowance of the amendment, futility of the amendment, etc.” Bitterroot Inter. Sys., ¶ 50 (citations and internal quotation marks omitted).
¶13 FCA argues that a district court should otherwise grant leave to amend unless the moving party is guilty of undue delay, bad faith or dilatory motive, citing our decision in Lien v. Murphy Corp., 201 Mont. 488, 492, 656 P.2d 804, 806 (1982). FCA contends that it was guilty only of making an inadvertent error in a poorly worded complaint. FCA mistakenly reads Lien in isolation. Our more recent decisions reveal that undue delay, bad faith, and dilatory motive represent just three, among many justifications, for denying leave to amend. Other reasons include “repeated failure to cure deficiencies by amendments previously allowed, undue prejudice to the opposing party by allowance of the amendment, futility of amendment, etc.” Bitterroot Inter. Sys., ¶ 50; Loomis v. Luraski, 2001 MT 223, ¶ 41, 306 Mont. 478, ¶ 41, 36 P.3d 862, ¶ 41; Lindey’s v. Professional Consultants, 244 Mont. 238, 242, 797 P.2d 920, 923 (1990).
¶14 The District Court focused on the amendment’s potential for causing undue prejudice to Amsden. We previously have found undue prejudice when the opposing party already had expended “substantial effort and expense” in the course of the dispute that “would be wasted” if the moving party were allowed to proceed on a new legal theory. Eagle Ridge Ranch v. Park County, 283 Mont. 62, 68-69, 938 P.2d 1342, 1346 (1997). We also have balanced this prejudice against the sufficiency of the moving party’s justification of the delay. Bitterroot Inter. Sys., ¶¶ 52-54.
¶15 FCA’s original complaint alleged only breach under the buy-sell agreement. FCA never indicated before December 22, 2005, that it would pursue recovery for inventories covered by the alleged separate oral agreement. Amsden proceeded for nearly a year under the presumption that it needed to defend itself only from allegations arising from the buy-sell agreement. FCA’s refusal to answer Amsden’s interrogatories about the sale of inventory bolstered this presumption.
¶16 FCA claimed in its response to Amsden’s interrogatories that the subject of inventory would be irrelevant to the ongoing action. The inventory issue, in fact, presented an entirely new claim for relief. The inventory claim did not arise under an integrated contract for real property, like the buy-sell. It instead arose -under an alleged separate oral contract for goods. The fact that Amsden easily could prove that it had paid in full under the buy-sell agreement, and had prepared accordingly, compounds the potential for prejudice.
¶17 FCA also failed to provide a sufficient reason for the late amendment. FCA simply called its original complaint “not well-worded.” FCA otherwise did not explain sufficiently why it had failed to allege the inventory issue in its original complaint, why it refused to answer interrogatories on inventory, or why it had waited nearly a year to assert the inventory claim. These failures combined with Amsden’s showing of prejudice presented sufficient justification for the District Court to deny FCA’s motion for leave to amend.
¶18 FCA argues, however, that the District Court could not have found prejudice in light of the fact that Amsden had been on notice of FCA’s intent to raise the inventory issue. FCA points to correspondence between the parties before and during litigation concerning inventory. It contends that the correspondence reflects the fact that Amsden was on notice that FCA intended to seek payment for inventory in the action. FCA argues that it had refused to discuss inventory during discovery because Amsden’s interrogatory related to the cost-basis of the inventory. FCA asserts that the cost-basis was irrelevant because FCA intended to sell the inventory for the same amount for which it originally had purchased the inventory.
¶19 Amsden did not merely inquire about the inventory’s cost-basis. Amsden’s interrogatory requested a list of the inventory items in question, the amount FCA paid for those items, the amount billed to Amsden, and any invoices or statements related to the sale of inventory from FCA to Amsden. FCA’s refusal to answer on the basis that its answer would “not lead to the discovery of admissible evidence,” moreover, does not support the reasoning that FCA asserts on appeal. This plain statement suggests that FCA would not pursue recovery under the alleged separate inventory agreement in its action for breach of the buy-sell agreement. FCA may have notified Amsden that it had concerns about the inventory. In the context of litigation, however, FCA disclaimed its intention to pursue an inventory claim through its inventory response and through its omission of any inventory claim in its original complaint.
¶20 Finally, FCA asserts that the District Court abused its discretion when it denied FCA’s untimely motion for leave to amend while allowing Amsden’s untimely objection to FCA’s motion. FCA points to our decision in Aldrich & Co. v. Ellis, 2002 MT 177, ¶ 27, 311 Mont. 1, ¶ 27, 52 P.3d 388, ¶ 27, for the proposition that a court abuses its discretion when it denies leave to file an amended complaint on the grounds that it is untimely, while correspondingly granting an untimely motion to the opposing party.
¶21 Our decision va. Aldrich, however, did not pronounce such a broad, bright-line rule. Aldrich considered the timeliness of the parties’ motions only as one factor. We held in Aldrich that the district court abused its discretion for a number of reasons. The denied amendment asserted a meritorious claim that may have changed the outcome of the case. See Aldrich, ¶ 28. The proceedings had not yet progressed to an advanced stage, as the parties had conducted no discovery and the court had not yet set a trial date. Aldrich, ¶ 27. We balanced the fact that the district court granted the plaintiff’s untimely motion while denying the defendant’s untimely motion against those other facts in determining that the district court abused its discretion. Aldrich, ¶ 27-28.
¶22 The District Court likewise considered several factors in evaluating whether to grant FCA leave to amend. The court considered whether FCA timely had filed its motion. The court considered whether FCA had shown good cause pursuant to M. R. Civ. P 16(b). And the court considered whether the late amendment would prejudice Amsden. All of these considerations support the District Court’s decision.
¶23 Whether the District Court properly granted Amsden’s motion for summary judgment.
¶24 FCA argues that the District Court improperly granted Amsden’s motion for summary judgment. We review de novo a district court’s decision to grant summary judgment, using the same criteria applied by the district court under M. R. Civ. P. 56. Shelton v. State Farm Mut. Auto Ins. Co., 2007 MT 132, ¶ 13, 337 Mont. 378, ¶ 13, 160 P.3d 531, ¶ 13. Summary judgment is appropriate when “the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law.” M. R. Civ. P. 56(c). We draw all reasonable interferences in favor of the party opposing summary judgment. Shelton, ¶ 13.
¶25 In light of our decision that the District Court properly denied FCA’s motion for leave to amend the pleadings, this dispute contains no genuine issue of material fact. All of the pleadings in this case indicate that FCA’s sole allegation in this action is that Amsden breached the buy-sell agreement by not paying the full purchase price. Both FCA and Amsden agree on appeal that Amsden had paid the purchase price in full. The District Court correctly determined that Amsden was entitled to summary judgment as a matter of law.
¶26 Affirmed.
CHIEF JUSTICE GRAY, JUSTICES WARNER, COTTER and RICE concur.
|
[
0.005901336669921875,
0.0111846923828125,
-0.00019049644470214844,
0.05511474609375,
-0.037750244140625,
0.01045989990234375,
-0.00485992431640625,
0.004863739013671875,
-0.006473541259765625,
0.0869140625,
0.032806396484375,
0.016265869140625,
0.045440673828125,
0.02239990234375,
-0.007617950439453125,
-0.03424072265625,
0.017913818359375,
0.04632568359375,
0.029388427734375,
0.00716400146484375,
-0.0021762847900390625,
-0.036407470703125,
-0.0261688232421875,
0.00965118408203125,
-0.0030841827392578125,
-0.0103302001953125,
-0.0201873779296875,
-0.02099609375,
0.050323486328125,
0.063232421875,
-0.0184783935546875,
0.0012569427490234375,
0.023681640625,
-0.0220184326171875,
-0.03564453125,
0.0120086669921875,
0.015350341796875,
0.0254974365234375,
-0.006320953369140625,
-0.0474853515625,
0.0179290771484375,
0.01401519775390625,
0.0556640625,
-0.0072784423828125,
-0.033172607421875,
-0.047760009765625,
-0.005321502685546875,
-0.042633056640625,
0.03863525390625,
-0.028472900390625,
0.05133056640625,
-0.021026611328125,
0.01302337646484375,
-0.039031982421875,
0.006824493408203125,
-0.02911376953125,
-0.0380859375,
-0.01204681396484375,
-0.004962921142578125,
0.025238037109375,
0.0556640625,
-0.01403045654296875,
0.0015211105346679688,
0.00821685791015625,
0.040557861328125,
0.0265350341796875,
-0.0237579345703125,
0.010498046875,
0.040008544921875,
-0.00876617431640625,
-0.01479339599609375,
-0.0179595947265625,
-0.035064697265625,
-0.0020122528076171875,
0.00716400146484375,
-0.0128936767578125,
-0.01739501953125,
-0.0258636474609375,
-0.0102081298828125,
0.0156402587890625,
0.0094451904296875,
-0.021575927734375,
0.09130859375,
-0.020416259765625,
-0.03387451171875,
0.053253173828125,
0.01355743408203125,
0.00861358642578125,
0.036529541015625,
0.032440185546875,
-0.034515380859375,
0.014984130859375,
-0.00684356689453125,
-0.040069580078125,
0.0640869140625,
0.0579833984375,
0.0037994384765625,
-0.0086517333984375,
0.0290985107421875,
-0.037841796875,
0.003498077392578125,
-0.0253143310546875,
-0.00024580955505371094,
0.0714111328125,
-0.0169830322265625,
0.04449462890625,
-0.04248046875,
-0.0291595458984375,
0.01288604736328125,
-0.0264892578125,
-0.002643585205078125,
-0.012603759765625,
0.0186767578125,
-0.055694580078125,
-0.037261962890625,
0.0030517578125,
-0.0204925537109375,
0.0170745849609375,
-0.00498199462890625,
0.007625579833984375,
0.050445556640625,
0.0247344970703125,
0.0066680908203125,
0.01377105712890625,
0.00804901123046875,
-0.0011434555053710938,
-0.00005239248275756836,
0.0401611328125,
-0.036346435546875,
0.00467681884765625,
0.0185699462890625,
0.0023326873779296875,
-0.021636962890625,
0.006656646728515625,
0.0151519775390625,
-0.0037364959716796875,
0.036102294921875,
0.005084991455078125,
-0.0206146240234375,
0.00757598876953125,
0.0236358642578125,
0.02099609375,
-0.00679779052734375,
0.039154052734375,
-0.0006127357482910156,
0.0333251953125,
-0.004108428955078125,
-0.0111541748046875,
-0.09613037109375,
-0.0183563232421875,
-0.0440673828125,
-0.0003941059112548828,
0.018310546875,
0.04193115234375,
0.01190948486328125,
-0.0252838134765625,
0.0173797607421875,
-0.03082275390625,
-0.0017709732055664062,
-0.0089569091796875,
-0.007213592529296875,
0.0161285400390625,
-0.01617431640625,
0.01111602783203125,
-0.022125244140625,
0.04449462890625,
0.006946563720703125,
-0.005519866943359375,
-0.040435791015625,
-0.042572021484375,
0.033172607421875,
0.015350341796875,
-0.06146240234375,
-0.0203857421875,
0.04583740234375,
0.004741668701171875,
0.032470703125,
0.0036106109619140625,
-0.0195159912109375,
0.0154571533203125,
-0.0283660888671875,
0.0163726806640625,
0.03326416015625,
0.04241943359375,
0.00580596923828125,
0.03369140625,
0.00727081298828125,
-0.01477813720703125,
-0.01216888427734375,
-0.052276611328125,
-0.0149688720703125,
0.00482177734375,
-0.0325927734375,
0.00554656982421875,
-0.020050048828125,
0.02484130859375,
-0.07177734375,
0.01039886474609375,
0.0306396484375,
-0.017822265625,
-0.030364990234375,
0.00218963623046875,
0.006649017333984375,
0.039520263671875,
-0.02947998046875,
-0.03533935546875,
0.05029296875,
0.015655517578125,
-0.0031871795654296875,
0.0196380615234375,
0.0236358642578125,
0.007587432861328125,
-0.0144195556640625,
-0.06719970703125,
0.0039520263671875,
0.016143798828125,
-0.019683837890625,
0.049224853515625,
-0.06207275390625,
-0.01629638671875,
-0.0286102294921875,
0.02813720703125,
-0.0215606689453125,
0.03814697265625,
-0.023895263671875,
-0.032684326171875,
0.08935546875,
0.045806884765625,
-0.0093841552734375,
-0.052276611328125,
-0.0180206298828125,
0.029327392578125,
0.032257080078125,
0.044281005859375,
0.004337310791015625,
0.0018320083618164062,
0.03350830078125,
0.0081787109375,
-0.01325225830078125,
0.016265869140625,
-0.0231475830078125,
0.0063323974609375,
0.028076171875,
0.0251007080078125,
-0.02978515625,
0.041168212890625,
-0.0128631591796875,
-0.045684814453125,
0.0148468017578125,
0.027496337890625,
-0.03558349609375,
0.0019044876098632812,
-0.0079803466796875,
0.05694580078125,
-0.0004520416259765625,
-0.0229644775390625,
0.0249176025390625,
0.0157012939453125,
-0.055999755859375,
-0.0176239013671875,
0.055572509765625,
0.01514434814453125,
-0.032806396484375,
-0.02362060546875,
0.0007681846618652344,
-0.0182952880859375,
0.001941680908203125,
0.01024627685546875,
-0.01425933837890625,
0.018890380859375,
-0.0282745361328125,
-0.0182952880859375,
-0.0224151611328125,
0.029296875,
-0.0411376953125,
-0.03564453125,
-0.004634857177734375,
-0.0465087890625,
0.07379150390625,
-0.041748046875,
0.0174407958984375,
0.00653839111328125,
-0.016998291015625,
0.021759033203125,
-0.017303466796875,
0.053985595703125,
-0.0219268798828125,
0.056549072265625,
-0.043609619140625,
0.0226593017578125,
-0.01446533203125,
-0.06793212890625,
-0.0615234375,
-0.010406494140625,
0.037872314453125,
-0.056304931640625,
-0.0297088623046875,
-0.03326416015625,
-0.032684326171875,
-0.0504150390625,
-0.021087646484375,
-0.0465087890625,
-0.03302001953125,
-0.0172882080078125,
-0.0205841064453125,
0.01111602783203125,
-0.04974365234375,
-0.014129638671875,
-0.00039696693420410156,
0.0016946792602539062,
-0.006397247314453125,
0.020782470703125,
0.01103973388671875,
-0.0006990432739257812,
-0.05816650390625,
0.0135955810546875,
0.00786590576171875,
0.0208892822265625,
0.006000518798828125,
-0.04840087890625,
0.004550933837890625,
-0.01806640625,
0.00803375244140625,
-0.0045166015625,
0.0232086181640625,
0.0218505859375,
0.039154052734375,
-0.0687255859375,
-0.003887176513671875,
-0.0299072265625,
-0.0175933837890625,
-0.033966064453125,
-0.01389312744140625,
-0.007495880126953125,
0.005340576171875,
-0.018218994140625,
-0.0005793571472167969,
-0.040985107421875,
-0.0006895065307617188,
0.007228851318359375,
0.0399169921875,
-0.031463623046875,
-0.004108428955078125,
0.0045928955078125,
-0.0167694091796875,
0.045684814453125,
0.018951416015625,
-0.01184844970703125,
-0.01229095458984375,
-0.00875091552734375,
-0.01219940185546875,
0.006500244140625,
-0.037689208984375,
0.045379638671875,
-0.00872039794921875,
0.0159912109375,
0.01181793212890625,
-0.0005288124084472656,
-0.05364990234375,
0.030181884765625,
-0.00432586669921875,
0.03057861328125,
-0.028961181640625,
-0.038726806640625,
-0.00839996337890625,
0.0158233642578125,
0.012481689453125,
-0.0181884765625,
-0.00783538818359375,
-0.0257720947265625,
0.0170745849609375,
0.022613525390625,
0.00244140625,
0.003631591796875,
-0.042938232421875,
-0.046234130859375,
0.00981903076171875,
-0.0086212158203125,
0.01224517822265625,
0.016265869140625,
0.031982421875,
-0.0216064453125,
0.01296234130859375,
0.005489349365234375,
0.059112548828125,
-0.0078125,
-0.019561767578125,
0.02862548828125,
-0.032745361328125,
0.001964569091796875,
0.00893402099609375,
-0.0103302001953125,
0.0220489501953125,
0.0184783935546875,
-0.048065185546875,
-0.0400390625,
0.034759521484375,
-0.005649566650390625,
0.0265655517578125,
0.01413726806640625,
0.0304718017578125,
-0.0009293556213378906,
0.0167388916015625,
0.0163116455078125,
-0.05853271484375,
0.006710052490234375,
-0.049713134765625,
0.0144195556640625,
-0.01849365234375,
-0.0231170654296875,
-0.0133514404296875,
-0.0221099853515625,
-0.0022563934326171875,
0.0239410400390625,
-0.005840301513671875,
-0.01226043701171875,
-0.035247802734375,
0.0182037353515625,
0.01213836669921875,
0.0278778076171875,
-0.034820556640625,
-0.048919677734375,
0.01415252685546875,
0.01326751708984375,
0.0645751953125,
-0.042572021484375,
0.061065673828125,
-0.0286712646484375,
0.00801849365234375,
0.04400634765625,
-0.020111083984375,
-0.003963470458984375,
0.00763702392578125,
-0.0360107421875,
-0.0098724365234375,
0.08380126953125,
0.008758544921875,
0.006381988525390625,
-0.043182373046875,
0.028594970703125,
-0.0115966796875,
0.040130615234375,
-0.02703857421875,
-0.05218505859375,
0.0009326934814453125,
-0.0289764404296875,
0.0188751220703125,
0.0002701282501220703,
0.032073974609375,
-0.006031036376953125,
0.017913818359375,
-0.04791259765625,
0.050323486328125,
-0.01690673828125,
-0.025909423828125,
0.03216552734375,
0.051849365234375,
-0.042816162109375,
0.045806884765625,
-0.0546875,
0.04931640625,
0.0019588470458984375,
-0.0196990966796875,
-0.01044464111328125,
0.0202789306640625,
0.0277252197265625,
0.03594970703125,
-0.0474853515625,
0.060882568359375,
-0.0054779052734375,
-0.00452423095703125,
0.0521240234375,
-0.0006823539733886719,
0.002490997314453125,
0.029388427734375,
0.003875732421875,
0.0029392242431640625,
-0.0169525146484375,
-0.029693603515625,
0.04119873046875,
-0.006526947021484375,
0.038604736328125,
-0.0111236572265625,
0.0074615478515625,
-0.0163116455078125,
-0.0386962890625,
-0.046966552734375,
0.01483154296875,
-0.0079498291015625,
0.035858154296875,
0.0261993408203125,
0.037994384765625,
0.005306243896484375,
-0.04510498046875,
-0.04779052734375,
0.0167083740234375,
0.0231781005859375,
-0.004909515380859375,
0.0123443603515625,
-0.034759521484375,
0.0247802734375,
-0.031890869140625,
0.0289306640625,
0.00569915771484375,
0.01959228515625,
-0.01495361328125,
-0.051971435546875,
-0.0341796875,
0.0236968994140625,
0.0509033203125,
-0.01433563232421875,
0.0167694091796875,
0.037078857421875,
0.0154571533203125,
-0.0213775634765625,
0.0292205810546875,
0.025421142578125,
0.0355224609375,
-0.0008711814880371094,
0.04156494140625,
0.056427001953125,
-0.0234222412109375,
-0.037139892578125,
0.0179290771484375,
-0.0267181396484375,
0.00865936279296875,
0.0236358642578125,
0.0029926300048828125,
0.025848388671875,
-0.06268310546875,
-0.0144805908203125,
0.04974365234375,
-0.03997802734375,
-0.03594970703125,
-0.0088043212890625,
0.0034389495849609375,
0.00592041015625,
-0.0022335052490234375,
0.0372314453125,
-0.006336212158203125,
-0.0721435546875,
0.031402587890625,
-0.017852783203125,
-0.040435791015625,
-0.0625,
-0.01403045654296875,
-0.0325927734375,
0.0174102783203125,
0.008331298828125,
0.005126953125,
0.0121002197265625,
-0.04925537109375,
0.02178955078125,
0.00212860107421875,
0.0019025802612304688,
-0.006549835205078125,
-0.0286102294921875,
0.01678466796875,
0.0261993408203125,
0.030303955078125,
-0.0024166107177734375,
0.045989990234375,
-0.002704620361328125,
0.0272369384765625,
0.0618896484375,
-0.04962158203125,
-0.0082244873046875,
-0.053466796875,
0.046295166015625,
-0.02978515625,
-0.0120086669921875,
-0.01494598388671875,
0.0268096923828125,
0.01451873779296875,
0.0099334716796875,
-0.05096435546875,
-0.025726318359375,
-0.034454345703125,
-0.056671142578125,
0.0291900634765625,
-0.0316162109375,
-0.0187530517578125,
-0.0304107666015625,
-0.036834716796875,
0.0019207000732421875,
-0.01439666748046875,
0.055450439453125,
0.0740966796875,
-0.00832366943359375,
-0.02374267578125,
-0.0233154296875,
0.010955810546875,
0.029876708984375,
-0.03131103515625,
-0.0281219482421875,
-0.006862640380859375,
-0.0026569366455078125,
-0.036651611328125,
-0.006114959716796875,
-0.0023365020751953125,
-0.0301513671875,
0.043487548828125,
-0.005352020263671875,
-0.031402587890625,
0.0262451171875,
-0.0516357421875,
-0.0142822265625,
-0.0019702911376953125,
-0.00033593177795410156,
0.04681396484375,
-0.025360107421875,
0.0245513916015625,
-0.007694244384765625,
-0.0246429443359375,
0.0259857177734375,
-0.018402099609375,
-0.00433349609375,
-0.056304931640625,
0.039947509765625,
-0.0021228790283203125,
-0.04803466796875,
0.04058837890625,
0.038330078125,
-0.042144775390625,
-0.036102294921875,
-0.022705078125,
-0.007114410400390625,
-0.012603759765625,
-0.0225067138671875,
0.0278778076171875,
0.00978851318359375,
-0.06109619140625,
0.0213775634765625,
-0.005313873291015625,
0.02349853515625,
0.032440185546875,
-0.03521728515625,
0.0770263671875,
-0.07763671875,
-0.034942626953125,
0.052764892578125,
-0.016357421875,
0.0225067138671875,
-0.0509033203125,
0.002727508544921875,
-0.013885498046875,
0.005908966064453125,
0.04583740234375,
-0.032867431640625,
-0.031890869140625,
-0.0034580230712890625,
0.013427734375,
0.06719970703125,
-0.0106964111328125,
0.0007605552673339844,
0.06182861328125,
0.0175018310546875,
-0.019073486328125,
0.0023555755615234375,
-0.0419921875,
0.05230712890625,
-0.0159759521484375,
-0.084716796875,
-0.0186309814453125,
0.0185394287109375,
-0.01947021484375,
0.048828125,
-0.0224456787109375,
-0.01325225830078125,
0.0008549690246582031,
0.02789306640625,
-0.0762939453125,
0.03839111328125,
0.0491943359375,
0.07635498046875,
-0.05206298828125,
0.001903533935546875,
-0.0027942657470703125,
0.0450439453125,
0.035247802734375,
-0.02056884765625,
-0.0264129638671875,
-0.0024585723876953125,
-0.00862884521484375,
-0.0364990234375,
-0.0361328125,
0.02838134765625,
-0.00536346435546875,
0.019561767578125,
-0.0183563232421875,
0.00814056396484375,
0.003757476806640625,
-0.0171356201171875,
-0.0083770751953125,
-0.048431396484375,
-0.0103607177734375,
-0.0322265625,
0.03106689453125,
-0.0130157470703125,
-0.026611328125,
0.0218048095703125,
0.0587158203125,
-0.005985260009765625,
0.042144775390625,
-0.0103302001953125,
0.0301971435546875,
-0.021240234375,
0.0003380775451660156,
0.0294036865234375,
0.001567840576171875,
-0.0438232421875,
-0.062255859375,
-0.009979248046875,
0.0012273788452148438,
-0.0282135009765625,
-0.01360321044921875,
0.02734375,
0.0002841949462890625,
-0.02978515625,
-0.0306243896484375,
0.035400390625,
-0.0360107421875,
-0.02484130859375,
-0.051239013671875,
0.021636962890625,
0.0142822265625,
0.044647216796875,
-0.0014028549194335938,
0.01015472412109375,
0.019195556640625,
-0.05059814453125,
0.0211944580078125,
0.02691650390625,
-0.0121002197265625,
0.017333984375,
0.002933502197265625,
0.002735137939453125,
-0.0517578125,
0.00205230712890625,
0.0029544830322265625,
0.034454345703125,
0.01534271240234375,
0.0177154541015625,
0.0135345458984375,
-0.0266571044921875,
-0.01070404052734375,
-0.0002884864807128906,
-0.036346435546875,
-0.054351806640625,
0.0362548828125,
0.03533935546875,
0.00403594970703125,
-0.01276397705078125,
-0.0005321502685546875,
-0.03570556640625,
0.0186309814453125,
-0.017791748046875,
-0.02813720703125,
-0.029510498046875,
-0.0169677734375,
0.06707763671875,
0.0222320556640625,
-0.021759033203125,
0.0203094482421875,
0.05511474609375,
-0.058685302734375,
-0.0207061767578125,
-0.01528167724609375,
0.039337158203125,
0.01004791259765625,
0.026519775390625,
-0.041900634765625,
-0.0220489501953125,
-0.04583740234375,
0.01708984375,
0.013763427734375,
0.0271759033203125,
-0.003879547119140625,
0.031005859375,
-0.0618896484375,
0.006290435791015625,
-0.0290374755859375,
-0.0030269622802734375,
-0.007305145263671875,
-0.037628173828125,
-0.04437255859375,
0.023468017578125,
0.047088623046875,
0.001689910888671875,
0.054168701171875,
0.020416259765625,
-0.0030498504638671875,
-0.0236053466796875,
-0.05419921875,
-0.032806396484375,
0.087158203125,
0.01454925537109375,
0.0204315185546875,
-0.0104827880859375,
0.002285003662109375,
0.0084228515625,
0.01216888427734375,
0.046875,
0.030975341796875,
-0.00283050537109375,
0.0155029296875,
-0.0233612060546875,
-0.01535797119140625,
0.049285888671875,
-0.0343017578125,
-0.0166778564453125,
0.01763916015625,
-0.0138092041015625,
-0.0211944580078125,
0.014312744140625,
-0.017120361328125,
0.007568359375,
-0.01800537109375,
-0.01910400390625,
-0.0291748046875,
-0.0028667449951171875,
0.01251220703125,
-0.00969696044921875,
-0.01265716552734375,
-0.00855255126953125,
0.02484130859375,
0.04010009765625,
0.047637939453125,
0.022216796875,
0.03179931640625,
0.03253173828125,
-0.04913330078125,
-0.043548583984375,
0.045928955078125,
-0.0078277587890625,
0.0004963874816894531,
0.00984954833984375,
0.0166168212890625,
0.005382537841796875,
-0.0155181884765625,
0.0011930465698242188,
-0.005817413330078125,
-0.036102294921875,
0.0196380615234375,
0.022552490234375,
0.056915283203125,
-0.02520751953125,
0.025634765625,
0.0156402587890625,
0.001316070556640625,
-0.0435791015625,
0.03271484375,
0.0111541748046875,
0.00507354736328125,
-0.0070953369140625,
0.032989501953125,
-0.00687408447265625,
-0.0044708251953125,
0.013671875,
-0.00933074951171875,
0.01934814453125,
0.044830322265625,
-0.035064697265625,
-0.003704071044921875,
0.0270538330078125,
-0.03106689453125,
-0.053009033203125,
-0.0213165283203125,
-0.0233917236328125,
0.01104736328125,
-0.0035572052001953125,
0.0082855224609375,
-0.0278778076171875,
0.00710296630859375,
-0.01364898681640625,
-0.044097900390625,
-0.000560760498046875,
0.00031757354736328125,
0.02960205078125,
-0.005069732666015625,
-0.047332763671875,
-0.01406097412109375,
-0.030303955078125,
0.0208892822265625,
-0.020050048828125,
0.0227508544921875,
-0.0025081634521484375,
-0.01702880859375,
-0.057342529296875,
-0.0109710693359375,
-0.0140838623046875,
-0.0231475830078125,
-0.049285888671875,
-0.03717041015625,
0.00444793701171875,
0.01384735107421875,
-0.01139068603515625,
-0.0282745361328125,
-0.0155487060546875,
-0.0103607177734375,
0.03802490234375,
0.0204315185546875,
0.005161285400390625,
0.01465606689453125,
0.03204345703125,
0.044281005859375,
0.0285491943359375,
0.0227508544921875,
-0.05267333984375,
0.004352569580078125,
-0.0244140625,
-0.0207977294921875,
-0.027374267578125,
-0.01480865478515625,
-0.048828125,
0.0254058837890625,
0.033843994140625,
-0.0241241455078125,
-0.00012063980102539062,
0.00815582275390625,
-0.00884246826171875,
0.002628326416015625,
-0.03411865234375,
-0.01181793212890625,
0.0106201171875,
0.00946044921875,
-0.005245208740234375,
0.004787445068359375,
-0.0128326416015625,
0.27001953125,
0.030029296875,
0.0262451171875,
0.063232421875,
-0.0120849609375,
0.0406494140625,
0.02252197265625,
-0.0018892288208007812,
-0.035919189453125,
-0.015899658203125,
-0.00971221923828125,
-0.0103607177734375,
0.0159149169921875,
0.03375244140625,
0.01369476318359375,
0.0002899169921875,
-0.053680419921875,
0.00875091552734375,
0.0233001708984375,
-0.05230712890625,
-0.035980224609375,
-0.030059814453125,
-0.0130462646484375,
0.05694580078125,
0.03094482421875,
0.0372314453125,
0.0207672119140625,
-0.058837890625,
-0.00850677490234375,
-0.05316162109375,
-0.0065460205078125,
-0.04852294921875,
0.02069091796875,
-0.036895751953125,
-0.033935546875,
0.01403045654296875,
0.0150299072265625,
0.0168914794921875,
0.0146942138671875,
-0.0266265869140625,
0.03570556640625,
0.042755126953125,
-0.00780487060546875,
-0.0236663818359375,
0.007114410400390625,
0.034423828125,
-0.00820159912109375,
0.06134033203125,
0.055938720703125,
-0.0260772705078125,
0.054412841796875,
0.035186767578125,
0.01293182373046875,
-0.026763916015625,
0.0020389556884765625,
0.02874755859375,
0.007297515869140625,
-0.020965576171875,
-0.0020313262939453125,
-0.03472900390625,
0.0205078125,
0.0143890380859375,
0.006984710693359375,
0.0709228515625,
-0.0308837890625,
0.022735595703125,
0.041900634765625,
0.0186920166015625,
-0.0152435302734375,
0.0212554931640625,
-0.0302581787109375,
-0.0195465087890625,
-0.00926971435546875,
-0.0258941650390625,
0.0124359130859375,
0.01273345947265625,
-0.01029205322265625,
0.01357269287109375,
0.0277862548828125,
-0.00921630859375,
0.018829345703125,
-0.0219268798828125,
-0.027587890625,
0.00927734375,
0.03302001953125,
0.0308074951171875,
-0.0173187255859375,
-0.026031494140625,
0.0064544677734375,
0.0025424957275390625,
0.053009033203125,
-0.01119232177734375,
-0.01293182373046875,
-0.0144195556640625,
-0.0167236328125
] |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.