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gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Summarize this in one sentence:
SOCIETY FOR HUMAN RIGHTS
1924
After being temporarily committed to a mental institution because of his sexual orientation, Henry Gerber, a German immigrant and World War I Army enlistee, establishes the Society for Human Rights, the first American homosexual rights organization.
Response: In 1924, Henry Gerber established the first American homosexual rights organization: the Society for Human Rights.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "Summarize this in one sentence: The United Nations is an intergovernmental organization founded in 1945 to promote international cooperation and maintain international peace and security. It has 193 member states, each with an equal vote in the General Assembly. The UN's main organs include the Security Council, the General Assembly, the Secretariat, the Economic and Social Council, and the International Court of Justice.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The United Nations, founded in 1945, is an intergovernmental organization with 193 member states working to promote international cooperation, peace, and security through its various organs, including the Security Council, General Assembly, and Secretariat.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Give me a one sentence summary of the main point of the following excerpt:
Livestreamed events
Pre-Covid, online events were reserved for the technologically savvy. Today, we’re all early adopters: watching online live performances, attending virtual conferences, taking yoga classes via Zoom — suddenly, a world of choices and opportunities can be found on our touchscreens.
While some may lament the digitization of things that used to be done IRL, many of these changes have brought new access and equity to these activities. Seniors in remote areas can now take online exercise classes. Telehealth sessions are bringing medical care to residents of small islands. And for those of us who don’t have easy access to world-class cultural productions, there are now livestreamed performances everywhere you look.
Response: Because of COVID, things like attending virtual conferences, taking athletic classes via ZOOM, and even using Telehealth for healthcare have become easily accessible to the average person.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "Provide a concise summary of the main point of the following paragraph: The Earth's atmosphere is a thin layer of gas that surrounds the planet. It is essential for life, as it provides oxygen for breathing and protects us from harmful solar radiation. The atmosphere also plays a role in regulating the Earth's temperature. It is composed of various gases, including nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and argon.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The Earth's atmosphere, a thin layer of gases, is crucial for life, providing oxygen for breathing, shielding us from harmful solar radiation, and regulating the planet's temperature.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Give me a one sentence summary of the main point of the following excerpt:
Livestreamed events
Pre-Covid, online events were reserved for the technologically savvy. Today, we’re all early adopters: watching online live performances, attending virtual conferences, taking yoga classes via Zoom — suddenly, a world of choices and opportunities can be found on our touchscreens.
While some may lament the digitization of things that used to be done IRL, many of these changes have brought new access and equity to these activities. Seniors in remote areas can now take online exercise classes. Telehealth sessions are bringing medical care to residents of small islands. And for those of us who don’t have easy access to world-class cultural productions, there are now livestreamed performances everywhere you look.
Response: Because of COVID, things like attending virtual conferences, taking athletic classes via ZOOM, and even using Telehealth for healthcare have become easily accessible to the average person.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "Summarize the key arguments presented in this excerpt from a scientific paper: 'While renewable energy sources have seen significant growth in recent years, they still face challenges related to storage and intermittency. Solar and wind energy, for example, are dependent on weather conditions and require efficient energy storage solutions to ensure consistent power supply.'",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The excerpt argues that despite growth in renewable energy, challenges remain, particularly in storage and intermittency. This limits consistent power supply from sources like solar and wind, which rely on weather conditions.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Give me a one sentence summary of the main point of the following excerpt:
Livestreamed events
Pre-Covid, online events were reserved for the technologically savvy. Today, we’re all early adopters: watching online live performances, attending virtual conferences, taking yoga classes via Zoom — suddenly, a world of choices and opportunities can be found on our touchscreens.
While some may lament the digitization of things that used to be done IRL, many of these changes have brought new access and equity to these activities. Seniors in remote areas can now take online exercise classes. Telehealth sessions are bringing medical care to residents of small islands. And for those of us who don’t have easy access to world-class cultural productions, there are now livestreamed performances everywhere you look.
Response: Because of COVID, things like attending virtual conferences, taking athletic classes via ZOOM, and even using Telehealth for healthcare have become easily accessible to the average person.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "Summarize the following passage in a single sentence: The Great Barrier Reef, located off the coast of Australia, is the world's largest coral reef system. It is home to an incredible diversity of marine life, including over 1,500 species of fish, 400 species of coral, and hundreds of other species. However, the reef is facing significant threats from climate change, pollution, and overfishing.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The Great Barrier Reef, the world's largest coral reef system, is home to diverse marine life but faces threats from climate change, pollution, and overfishing.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Give me a one sentence summary of the main point of the following excerpt:
Livestreamed events
Pre-Covid, online events were reserved for the technologically savvy. Today, we’re all early adopters: watching online live performances, attending virtual conferences, taking yoga classes via Zoom — suddenly, a world of choices and opportunities can be found on our touchscreens.
While some may lament the digitization of things that used to be done IRL, many of these changes have brought new access and equity to these activities. Seniors in remote areas can now take online exercise classes. Telehealth sessions are bringing medical care to residents of small islands. And for those of us who don’t have easy access to world-class cultural productions, there are now livestreamed performances everywhere you look.
Response: Because of COVID, things like attending virtual conferences, taking athletic classes via ZOOM, and even using Telehealth for healthcare have become easily accessible to the average person.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "Summarize the following article about the history of the internet: The internet, a global network of interconnected computer networks, originated in the 1960s as a research project funded by the U.S. Department of Defense. Its early development involved the creation of packet switching technology and the ARPANET, a precursor to the modern internet. Over the decades, the internet has evolved significantly, becoming an essential part of daily life for billions of people worldwide.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The internet, a global network of interconnected computer networks, originated in the 1960s as a U.S. government research project and has evolved over decades to become a vital part of daily life globally.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Give me a one sentence summary of the main point of the following excerpt:
Livestreamed events
Pre-Covid, online events were reserved for the technologically savvy. Today, we’re all early adopters: watching online live performances, attending virtual conferences, taking yoga classes via Zoom — suddenly, a world of choices and opportunities can be found on our touchscreens.
While some may lament the digitization of things that used to be done IRL, many of these changes have brought new access and equity to these activities. Seniors in remote areas can now take online exercise classes. Telehealth sessions are bringing medical care to residents of small islands. And for those of us who don’t have easy access to world-class cultural productions, there are now livestreamed performances everywhere you look.
Response: Because of COVID, things like attending virtual conferences, taking athletic classes via ZOOM, and even using Telehealth for healthcare have become easily accessible to the average person.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "Summarize the main point of this news article about a new study on artificial intelligence: 'Researchers at Stanford University have developed a new AI model that can generate realistic human speech. The model is trained on a vast database of audio recordings and can produce speech that is indistinguishable from human speech.'",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Stanford researchers have created a new AI model capable of generating realistic human speech that is indistinguishable from human speech.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Given this section of the article, write me 1 paragraph summary.
Here is the article
In Christopher Nolan’s The Prestige, we follow the lives of two magicians Robert Angier and Alfred Borden played by Hugh Jackman and Christian Bale respectively.
We get introduced to them as two young men who want to make it big in the showbiz of magic until something goes terribly wrong which causes them to become dreadful rivals of each other.
This ruthless competition causes both of them to become obsessed with each other. What is the secret of the other? What is their trick? Can it be surpassed? Needless to say, this obsession doesn’t bode well for either of them.
The most common advice on competition is two-fold: “competition is for losers” and “compete with your past self.” Both sound great but aren’t always super helpful. Let me elaborate.
Your ultimate goal is to become a monopoly and get out of the rat race. That is what the first adage is all about. This essentially means: don’t play others’ games. Do things differently. Create your own game.
This is good advice but you don’t always have the luxury to create your own rules, especially when you are only trying to get promoted before your (rival) friend.
The second adage is about having a growth mindset. Competing with others can be stressful and in fact degrade our performance. We should instead measure ourselves against our past selves and see how far we have come. This will definitely give us a sense of accomplishment. Also, we should measure ourselves against our future ideal self. This will give us a sense of purpose.
Response: In the film 'The Prestige' by Christopher Nolan, the two antagonists in the story are magicians who become dreadful rivals. The competition between the two becomes so obsessive on their parts it takes over their lives. The article says that competition with others is unhealthy and can affect your performance negatively. Instead, it is better to compete with your past self. Although this is not always easy, it will give a better sense of purpose than comparing to others and playing their games.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "Write a one-paragraph summary of the key points of the given article about the benefits of working from home.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The article discusses the advantages of working from home, highlighting increased productivity, reduced stress, and greater flexibility as key benefits. It emphasizes that remote work can lead to improved work-life balance and increased job satisfaction, ultimately contributing to a more positive overall work experience.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Given this section of the article, write me 1 paragraph summary.
Here is the article
In Christopher Nolan’s The Prestige, we follow the lives of two magicians Robert Angier and Alfred Borden played by Hugh Jackman and Christian Bale respectively.
We get introduced to them as two young men who want to make it big in the showbiz of magic until something goes terribly wrong which causes them to become dreadful rivals of each other.
This ruthless competition causes both of them to become obsessed with each other. What is the secret of the other? What is their trick? Can it be surpassed? Needless to say, this obsession doesn’t bode well for either of them.
The most common advice on competition is two-fold: “competition is for losers” and “compete with your past self.” Both sound great but aren’t always super helpful. Let me elaborate.
Your ultimate goal is to become a monopoly and get out of the rat race. That is what the first adage is all about. This essentially means: don’t play others’ games. Do things differently. Create your own game.
This is good advice but you don’t always have the luxury to create your own rules, especially when you are only trying to get promoted before your (rival) friend.
The second adage is about having a growth mindset. Competing with others can be stressful and in fact degrade our performance. We should instead measure ourselves against our past selves and see how far we have come. This will definitely give us a sense of accomplishment. Also, we should measure ourselves against our future ideal self. This will give us a sense of purpose.
Response: In the film 'The Prestige' by Christopher Nolan, the two antagonists in the story are magicians who become dreadful rivals. The competition between the two becomes so obsessive on their parts it takes over their lives. The article says that competition with others is unhealthy and can affect your performance negatively. Instead, it is better to compete with your past self. Although this is not always easy, it will give a better sense of purpose than comparing to others and playing their games.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "Provide a concise summary of the main argument presented in the provided excerpt on the impact of social media on mental health.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The excerpt argues that excessive social media use can negatively impact mental health, leading to increased anxiety, depression, and feelings of inadequacy. It suggests that comparing oneself to curated online personas and the constant pursuit of validation can contribute to these issues.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Given this section of the article, write me 1 paragraph summary.
Here is the article
In Christopher Nolan’s The Prestige, we follow the lives of two magicians Robert Angier and Alfred Borden played by Hugh Jackman and Christian Bale respectively.
We get introduced to them as two young men who want to make it big in the showbiz of magic until something goes terribly wrong which causes them to become dreadful rivals of each other.
This ruthless competition causes both of them to become obsessed with each other. What is the secret of the other? What is their trick? Can it be surpassed? Needless to say, this obsession doesn’t bode well for either of them.
The most common advice on competition is two-fold: “competition is for losers” and “compete with your past self.” Both sound great but aren’t always super helpful. Let me elaborate.
Your ultimate goal is to become a monopoly and get out of the rat race. That is what the first adage is all about. This essentially means: don’t play others’ games. Do things differently. Create your own game.
This is good advice but you don’t always have the luxury to create your own rules, especially when you are only trying to get promoted before your (rival) friend.
The second adage is about having a growth mindset. Competing with others can be stressful and in fact degrade our performance. We should instead measure ourselves against our past selves and see how far we have come. This will definitely give us a sense of accomplishment. Also, we should measure ourselves against our future ideal self. This will give us a sense of purpose.
Response: In the film 'The Prestige' by Christopher Nolan, the two antagonists in the story are magicians who become dreadful rivals. The competition between the two becomes so obsessive on their parts it takes over their lives. The article says that competition with others is unhealthy and can affect your performance negatively. Instead, it is better to compete with your past self. Although this is not always easy, it will give a better sense of purpose than comparing to others and playing their games.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "Summarize the research findings discussed in the provided scientific paper on the effectiveness of a new drug treatment for a specific disease.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The research paper explores the effectiveness of a novel drug treatment for [Disease Name], reporting promising results in clinical trials. The study indicates that the drug significantly improves [Key symptom/Metric] compared to existing treatments, with minimal adverse effects. However, further research is recommended to confirm long-term efficacy and safety.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Given this section of the article, write me 1 paragraph summary.
Here is the article
In Christopher Nolan’s The Prestige, we follow the lives of two magicians Robert Angier and Alfred Borden played by Hugh Jackman and Christian Bale respectively.
We get introduced to them as two young men who want to make it big in the showbiz of magic until something goes terribly wrong which causes them to become dreadful rivals of each other.
This ruthless competition causes both of them to become obsessed with each other. What is the secret of the other? What is their trick? Can it be surpassed? Needless to say, this obsession doesn’t bode well for either of them.
The most common advice on competition is two-fold: “competition is for losers” and “compete with your past self.” Both sound great but aren’t always super helpful. Let me elaborate.
Your ultimate goal is to become a monopoly and get out of the rat race. That is what the first adage is all about. This essentially means: don’t play others’ games. Do things differently. Create your own game.
This is good advice but you don’t always have the luxury to create your own rules, especially when you are only trying to get promoted before your (rival) friend.
The second adage is about having a growth mindset. Competing with others can be stressful and in fact degrade our performance. We should instead measure ourselves against our past selves and see how far we have come. This will definitely give us a sense of accomplishment. Also, we should measure ourselves against our future ideal self. This will give us a sense of purpose.
Response: In the film 'The Prestige' by Christopher Nolan, the two antagonists in the story are magicians who become dreadful rivals. The competition between the two becomes so obsessive on their parts it takes over their lives. The article says that competition with others is unhealthy and can affect your performance negatively. Instead, it is better to compete with your past self. Although this is not always easy, it will give a better sense of purpose than comparing to others and playing their games.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "Give a brief summary of the historical events described in the provided chapter of the textbook on the French Revolution.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The chapter details the events leading up to and during the French Revolution, including the social and economic conditions that sparked unrest, the storming of the Bastille, and the reign of terror. It examines the impact of the revolution on French society and its lasting influence on global history.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Given this section of the article, write me 1 paragraph summary.
Here is the article
In Christopher Nolan’s The Prestige, we follow the lives of two magicians Robert Angier and Alfred Borden played by Hugh Jackman and Christian Bale respectively.
We get introduced to them as two young men who want to make it big in the showbiz of magic until something goes terribly wrong which causes them to become dreadful rivals of each other.
This ruthless competition causes both of them to become obsessed with each other. What is the secret of the other? What is their trick? Can it be surpassed? Needless to say, this obsession doesn’t bode well for either of them.
The most common advice on competition is two-fold: “competition is for losers” and “compete with your past self.” Both sound great but aren’t always super helpful. Let me elaborate.
Your ultimate goal is to become a monopoly and get out of the rat race. That is what the first adage is all about. This essentially means: don’t play others’ games. Do things differently. Create your own game.
This is good advice but you don’t always have the luxury to create your own rules, especially when you are only trying to get promoted before your (rival) friend.
The second adage is about having a growth mindset. Competing with others can be stressful and in fact degrade our performance. We should instead measure ourselves against our past selves and see how far we have come. This will definitely give us a sense of accomplishment. Also, we should measure ourselves against our future ideal self. This will give us a sense of purpose.
Response: In the film 'The Prestige' by Christopher Nolan, the two antagonists in the story are magicians who become dreadful rivals. The competition between the two becomes so obsessive on their parts it takes over their lives. The article says that competition with others is unhealthy and can affect your performance negatively. Instead, it is better to compete with your past self. Although this is not always easy, it will give a better sense of purpose than comparing to others and playing their games.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "Summarize the key arguments made in the provided essay on the ethical implications of artificial intelligence.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The essay explores the ethical implications of artificial intelligence, focusing on concerns surrounding bias, privacy, and job displacement. It argues for the need for responsible development and deployment of AI technology, emphasizing the importance of human oversight and ethical considerations in its design and use.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
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Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Hello. Please read over the information about the different layers of the sun provided below and condense it into a few sentences.
The core is the hottest part of the sun. It averages around 27,000,000 degrees Fahrenheit. This is the powerhouse of the yellow star; it’s where the nuclear reactions that create the sun’s light and heat take place. The sun produces energy within its core, where extreme gravity creates incredible pressure. This pressure causes the hydrogen atoms in the core to collide with one another with so much force that they actually create a new element—helium. The answer to the question: how does the sun produce energy?, lies in this process. It’s called nuclear fusion, and it creates all the heat and light that every living thing on Earth relies on. From the core, all that heat radiates outward, traveling through the sun’s layers and atmospheric zones.
As you move outward from the sun’s core, each layer of the sun itself is progressively cooler than the last. The radiative zone surrounds the core. Its temperature ranges from 7-12 million degrees Fahrenheit close to the core. The outside edges of this zone are closer to 2-4 million degrees. Thermal radiation from the core heats the radiative zone. This thermal radiation occurs as a result of the photons emitted from the helium and hydrogen atoms in the core. The next zone is the convection zone. This zone sits at a cool 4 million degrees Fahrenheit. It’s filled with bubbling plasma that transfers the heat of the radiative zone outwards, like water boiling in a pot. The edge of the convection zone is what can loosely be called the surface of the sun. However, this “surface” of liquid plasma is so hot that liquids and solids can’t actually exist there.
Response: Three layers make up the sun: the core, the radiative zone and the convection zone. The core lies in the middle of the sun and, with an average temperate of 27,000,000 degrees Fahrenheit, is the hottest layer. The intense pressure, caused by gravity, creates nuclear fusion by forcing hydrogen atoms to collide and create helium.
The second layer, the radiative zone, is cooler than the core with an average temperature ranging from 7 million to 12 million degrees Fahrenheit. Radiation from the core transfers to the radiative zone, transferring heat.
The outermost layer is the convection zone at about four million degrees Fahrenheit, which is filled with bubbling plasma, and emits the heat of the radiative zone outwards.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "Please summarize the following paragraph about the history of the telephone: The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. His invention revolutionized communication and quickly became a vital part of everyday life. Bell's invention was initially met with skepticism, but it soon gained widespread acceptance, leading to the establishment of telephone networks across the globe. The telephone has evolved significantly over the years, from bulky rotary phones to sleek smartphones with advanced features. ",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876, transforming communication and becoming a ubiquitous tool. While initially met with doubt, the telephone's impact was profound, leading to global networks. Over time, the telephone has advanced from basic rotary models to sophisticated smartphones.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
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Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Hello. Please read over the information about the different layers of the sun provided below and condense it into a few sentences.
The core is the hottest part of the sun. It averages around 27,000,000 degrees Fahrenheit. This is the powerhouse of the yellow star; it’s where the nuclear reactions that create the sun’s light and heat take place. The sun produces energy within its core, where extreme gravity creates incredible pressure. This pressure causes the hydrogen atoms in the core to collide with one another with so much force that they actually create a new element—helium. The answer to the question: how does the sun produce energy?, lies in this process. It’s called nuclear fusion, and it creates all the heat and light that every living thing on Earth relies on. From the core, all that heat radiates outward, traveling through the sun’s layers and atmospheric zones.
As you move outward from the sun’s core, each layer of the sun itself is progressively cooler than the last. The radiative zone surrounds the core. Its temperature ranges from 7-12 million degrees Fahrenheit close to the core. The outside edges of this zone are closer to 2-4 million degrees. Thermal radiation from the core heats the radiative zone. This thermal radiation occurs as a result of the photons emitted from the helium and hydrogen atoms in the core. The next zone is the convection zone. This zone sits at a cool 4 million degrees Fahrenheit. It’s filled with bubbling plasma that transfers the heat of the radiative zone outwards, like water boiling in a pot. The edge of the convection zone is what can loosely be called the surface of the sun. However, this “surface” of liquid plasma is so hot that liquids and solids can’t actually exist there.
Response: Three layers make up the sun: the core, the radiative zone and the convection zone. The core lies in the middle of the sun and, with an average temperate of 27,000,000 degrees Fahrenheit, is the hottest layer. The intense pressure, caused by gravity, creates nuclear fusion by forcing hydrogen atoms to collide and create helium.
The second layer, the radiative zone, is cooler than the core with an average temperature ranging from 7 million to 12 million degrees Fahrenheit. Radiation from the core transfers to the radiative zone, transferring heat.
The outermost layer is the convection zone at about four million degrees Fahrenheit, which is filled with bubbling plasma, and emits the heat of the radiative zone outwards.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "Summarize the following passage about the Great Pyramid of Giza: The Great Pyramid of Giza, built by the ancient Egyptians for the pharaoh Khufu, is the oldest and largest of the three pyramids in the Giza pyramid complex. Constructed around 2580 BC, it stands as a testament to the architectural prowess of the ancient Egyptians. The pyramid's massive size, intricate construction, and enduring presence have captivated generations of scholars and tourists alike. ",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The Great Pyramid of Giza, built for pharaoh Khufu, is the oldest and largest of the Giza pyramid complex. Constructed around 2580 BC, it showcases ancient Egyptian architectural skill and remains a remarkable structure, drawing attention from scholars and visitors for centuries.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
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Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Hello. Please read over the information about the different layers of the sun provided below and condense it into a few sentences.
The core is the hottest part of the sun. It averages around 27,000,000 degrees Fahrenheit. This is the powerhouse of the yellow star; it’s where the nuclear reactions that create the sun’s light and heat take place. The sun produces energy within its core, where extreme gravity creates incredible pressure. This pressure causes the hydrogen atoms in the core to collide with one another with so much force that they actually create a new element—helium. The answer to the question: how does the sun produce energy?, lies in this process. It’s called nuclear fusion, and it creates all the heat and light that every living thing on Earth relies on. From the core, all that heat radiates outward, traveling through the sun’s layers and atmospheric zones.
As you move outward from the sun’s core, each layer of the sun itself is progressively cooler than the last. The radiative zone surrounds the core. Its temperature ranges from 7-12 million degrees Fahrenheit close to the core. The outside edges of this zone are closer to 2-4 million degrees. Thermal radiation from the core heats the radiative zone. This thermal radiation occurs as a result of the photons emitted from the helium and hydrogen atoms in the core. The next zone is the convection zone. This zone sits at a cool 4 million degrees Fahrenheit. It’s filled with bubbling plasma that transfers the heat of the radiative zone outwards, like water boiling in a pot. The edge of the convection zone is what can loosely be called the surface of the sun. However, this “surface” of liquid plasma is so hot that liquids and solids can’t actually exist there.
Response: Three layers make up the sun: the core, the radiative zone and the convection zone. The core lies in the middle of the sun and, with an average temperate of 27,000,000 degrees Fahrenheit, is the hottest layer. The intense pressure, caused by gravity, creates nuclear fusion by forcing hydrogen atoms to collide and create helium.
The second layer, the radiative zone, is cooler than the core with an average temperature ranging from 7 million to 12 million degrees Fahrenheit. Radiation from the core transfers to the radiative zone, transferring heat.
The outermost layer is the convection zone at about four million degrees Fahrenheit, which is filled with bubbling plasma, and emits the heat of the radiative zone outwards.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "Summarize the following excerpt about the solar system: Our solar system consists of the Sun, eight planets, and their moons, along with dwarf planets, asteroids, and comets. The planets orbit the Sun in an elliptical path, with each planet having its own unique characteristics. From the rocky inner planets to the gas giants in the outer solar system, our solar system presents a diverse and fascinating array of celestial bodies. ",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The solar system comprises the Sun, eight planets with their moons, as well as dwarf planets, asteroids, and comets. Planets orbit the Sun elliptically, each possessing distinctive features, ranging from rocky inner planets to the gas giants in the outer solar system.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
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Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Hello. Please read over the information about the different layers of the sun provided below and condense it into a few sentences.
The core is the hottest part of the sun. It averages around 27,000,000 degrees Fahrenheit. This is the powerhouse of the yellow star; it’s where the nuclear reactions that create the sun’s light and heat take place. The sun produces energy within its core, where extreme gravity creates incredible pressure. This pressure causes the hydrogen atoms in the core to collide with one another with so much force that they actually create a new element—helium. The answer to the question: how does the sun produce energy?, lies in this process. It’s called nuclear fusion, and it creates all the heat and light that every living thing on Earth relies on. From the core, all that heat radiates outward, traveling through the sun’s layers and atmospheric zones.
As you move outward from the sun’s core, each layer of the sun itself is progressively cooler than the last. The radiative zone surrounds the core. Its temperature ranges from 7-12 million degrees Fahrenheit close to the core. The outside edges of this zone are closer to 2-4 million degrees. Thermal radiation from the core heats the radiative zone. This thermal radiation occurs as a result of the photons emitted from the helium and hydrogen atoms in the core. The next zone is the convection zone. This zone sits at a cool 4 million degrees Fahrenheit. It’s filled with bubbling plasma that transfers the heat of the radiative zone outwards, like water boiling in a pot. The edge of the convection zone is what can loosely be called the surface of the sun. However, this “surface” of liquid plasma is so hot that liquids and solids can’t actually exist there.
Response: Three layers make up the sun: the core, the radiative zone and the convection zone. The core lies in the middle of the sun and, with an average temperate of 27,000,000 degrees Fahrenheit, is the hottest layer. The intense pressure, caused by gravity, creates nuclear fusion by forcing hydrogen atoms to collide and create helium.
The second layer, the radiative zone, is cooler than the core with an average temperature ranging from 7 million to 12 million degrees Fahrenheit. Radiation from the core transfers to the radiative zone, transferring heat.
The outermost layer is the convection zone at about four million degrees Fahrenheit, which is filled with bubbling plasma, and emits the heat of the radiative zone outwards.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "Please summarize the following passage about the human heart: The human heart is a vital organ that pumps blood throughout the body. Located in the chest, it is a four-chambered muscle that contracts rhythmically to circulate oxygen-rich blood and remove waste products. The heart's efficient pumping action is essential for maintaining life, and its health is crucial for overall well-being. ",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The human heart is a vital organ located in the chest. This four-chambered muscle rhythmically pumps blood throughout the body, supplying oxygen and removing waste, making it essential for life and overall health.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
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Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Hello. Please read over the information about the different layers of the sun provided below and condense it into a few sentences.
The core is the hottest part of the sun. It averages around 27,000,000 degrees Fahrenheit. This is the powerhouse of the yellow star; it’s where the nuclear reactions that create the sun’s light and heat take place. The sun produces energy within its core, where extreme gravity creates incredible pressure. This pressure causes the hydrogen atoms in the core to collide with one another with so much force that they actually create a new element—helium. The answer to the question: how does the sun produce energy?, lies in this process. It’s called nuclear fusion, and it creates all the heat and light that every living thing on Earth relies on. From the core, all that heat radiates outward, traveling through the sun’s layers and atmospheric zones.
As you move outward from the sun’s core, each layer of the sun itself is progressively cooler than the last. The radiative zone surrounds the core. Its temperature ranges from 7-12 million degrees Fahrenheit close to the core. The outside edges of this zone are closer to 2-4 million degrees. Thermal radiation from the core heats the radiative zone. This thermal radiation occurs as a result of the photons emitted from the helium and hydrogen atoms in the core. The next zone is the convection zone. This zone sits at a cool 4 million degrees Fahrenheit. It’s filled with bubbling plasma that transfers the heat of the radiative zone outwards, like water boiling in a pot. The edge of the convection zone is what can loosely be called the surface of the sun. However, this “surface” of liquid plasma is so hot that liquids and solids can’t actually exist there.
Response: Three layers make up the sun: the core, the radiative zone and the convection zone. The core lies in the middle of the sun and, with an average temperate of 27,000,000 degrees Fahrenheit, is the hottest layer. The intense pressure, caused by gravity, creates nuclear fusion by forcing hydrogen atoms to collide and create helium.
The second layer, the radiative zone, is cooler than the core with an average temperature ranging from 7 million to 12 million degrees Fahrenheit. Radiation from the core transfers to the radiative zone, transferring heat.
The outermost layer is the convection zone at about four million degrees Fahrenheit, which is filled with bubbling plasma, and emits the heat of the radiative zone outwards.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "Summarize the following paragraph about the Amazon rainforest: The Amazon rainforest is the largest rainforest on Earth, covering much of South America. It is a vital ecosystem, home to an incredible diversity of plant and animal life. The rainforest plays a crucial role in regulating the Earth's climate and provides numerous ecosystem services, including carbon sequestration and water purification. However, deforestation and other human activities threaten the Amazon's future. ",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The Amazon rainforest, the largest on Earth, is a vital ecosystem in South America, supporting incredible biodiversity. It plays a critical role in regulating the planet's climate and providing essential services like carbon absorption and water purification. However, deforestation and human activities pose threats to its future.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
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gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
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Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: This article about Marco Polo contains extraneous information that I don't want to sift through. Write a summary that eliminates the extra information and focuses on the main events in his life.
Italian Trader at the Court of Kublai Khan
At the height of the Mongol Empire, Marco Polo served Emperor Kublai Khan in China and returned to Venice to write an account of his experiences that would give Europeans some of their earliest information about China.
Background
In the 13th century, people who lived in Venice, Italy, believed that the Sun revolved around the Earth and that creation occurred exactly 4,484 years before Rome was founded. As Christians, they considered Jerusalem, the place of Jesus’s crucifixion, to be the so-called navel of the world, and their maps portrayed this.
Marco Polo was born in Venice, or possibly Croatia, in 1254. Located on the eastern coast of Italy, Venice served as a gateway to the riches of Asia during this era of increasing trade. Goods flowed like water through the city. Ships from around the eastern Mediterranean docked at its port. Merchants and traders set sail from Venice for Constantinople (now Istanbul) and the Black Sea to fetch goods from Russia and from merchants who traveled the Silk Roads, a system of trading routes to and from China that crossed the mountains and deserts of Central Asia.
At the time of Marco’s birth, his father, Niccolo, and two uncles, all merchants, were away trading. Supposedly they were visiting cities on the Black Sea, but their adventures had actually taken them all the way to the Mongol capital of China, Khanbaliq (city of the Khan). There they had an audience with the most powerful ruler of the day, Kublai Khan, grandson of the founding emperor, Genghis Khan. When the three Polo men returned to Venice after an absence of 16 years, Niccolo found that his wife had died and that he had a 15-year-old son, Marco, whom he did not know existed.
Travels
Two years later, in 1271, Niccolo Polo and his brother, Maffeo, set off again, taking the 17-year-old Marco with them. This time they aimed directly for the court of Kublai Khan, to bring him documents from the pope and holy oil from Jerusalem that he had requested. Even with a gold passport from Kublai Khan, which enabled the travelers to use lodgings and horses posted by the Mongols along the Silk Road routes, they took three and a half years to arrive. Upon reaching the summer palace of Kublai Khan in 1275, Niccolo presented his son and offered him in service to the emperor.
A talented young man, Marco had learned several languages along the way, including Mongolian (though not Chinese), and had mastered four written alphabets. Two years before Marco’s arrival, Kublai Khan had completed the conquest of all parts of China and needed non-Mongol administrators in areas that resisted having Mongol authorities. Marco took on various sorts of diplomatic and administrative roles for the emperor from his base in Dadu, which Kublai Khan built next to Khanbaliq. Both Dadu and Khanbaliq stood at what is now Beijing.
After more than 16 years in China, the Polos begged permission from Kublai Khan to return home to Venice. Apparently they had proved so useful to the khan that he did not want them to leave. Finally, he agreed for them to escort a Mongolian princess, Cogatin, to become the bride of a Persian khan; thus they headed back west.
This time they traveled by sea in Chinese ships and, after many difficulties, succeeded in delivering the princess. Before they could reach Venice, however, Kublai Khan died on February 18, 1294, which allowed local rulers to reassert themselves and demand payment from traders. Consequently, the Polos were forced to hand over 4,000 Byzantine coins, a significant portion of their fortune, to the local government of a city on the Black Sea.
Return
The Polos returned to Venice in 1295, having been away 24 years. Their enthusiastic biographer told stories, which may have been gossip, that when they returned they were wearing Mongolian clothing and could hardly remember their native language. Their relatives had thought them long dead. But when they produced a small fortune in gems (rubies, sapphires, garnets, diamonds, and emeralds), which had been sewn into the hems of their Mongolian garments, they were warmly welcomed.
Soon Venice was at war with its rival city-state, Genoa, on the west coast of Italy. As was custom for a wealthy merchant, Marco Polo financed his own war galley. He was captured during a naval battle and ended up in prison in Genoa.
By chance, one of his cellmates, Rusticello from Pisa, had experience writing romantic novels. As Polo entertained everyone with his tales of traveling to China, Rusticello wrote them down in a French dialect. This is how Polo’s accounts, Europe’s primary source of information about China until the 19th century, came into existence.
In 1299 Genoa and Venice declared peace; Polo was released and returned to Venice to marry Donata Badoer. The couple had three daughters in quick succession. He spent his remaining days as a businessman, working from home. He died there at almost 70 years of age, on January 8, 1324, and was buried under the church of San Lorenzo, though his tomb has now vanished.
Response: Marco Polo, who lived in Venice, a major trading center was born into a family of trading merchants in 1254. His father, who had been seeking trade in the East, did not know Marco until he was 15. In 1271, his father left once more, taking Marco along to visit the court of Kublai Khan. They reached their destination in 1275.
Because Marco spoke many languages, including Mongolian, and Kublai Khan needed Mongolian-speaking administrators for the newly conquered region, Marco served Khan in administrative and diplomatic roles. Appointed to escort a princess to Persia, the Polos returned to Venice after more than 24 years away bringing along a small fortune.
Marco Polo, who took part in a war between Venice and Genoa was captured and ended up in prison where he met Rusticello who wrote novels. Rusticello wrote of Marco’s adventures which is how Polo’s accounts became Europe’s primary source of information about China until the 19th century. Upon his release in 1299, he returned home, married, raised a family, and worked as a businessman until he died in 1324.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "The following article discusses the impact of the Industrial Revolution on various aspects of society. I'm only interested in the impact on family life. Summarize the article focusing solely on the changes that the Industrial Revolution brought to family structures and relationships.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The Industrial Revolution drastically altered family life. The shift from agrarian to industrial economies led to the movement of families from rural areas to urban centers, often separating family members. The factory system also led to longer working hours, reducing the amount of time parents could spend with their children. The rise of wage labor also changed family dynamics, as women increasingly worked outside the home, challenging traditional gender roles and altering family relationships. These changes led to new family structures, including a more pronounced division of labor between men and women and an emphasis on individual achievement over collective family goals.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
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gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
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Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: This article about Marco Polo contains extraneous information that I don't want to sift through. Write a summary that eliminates the extra information and focuses on the main events in his life.
Italian Trader at the Court of Kublai Khan
At the height of the Mongol Empire, Marco Polo served Emperor Kublai Khan in China and returned to Venice to write an account of his experiences that would give Europeans some of their earliest information about China.
Background
In the 13th century, people who lived in Venice, Italy, believed that the Sun revolved around the Earth and that creation occurred exactly 4,484 years before Rome was founded. As Christians, they considered Jerusalem, the place of Jesus’s crucifixion, to be the so-called navel of the world, and their maps portrayed this.
Marco Polo was born in Venice, or possibly Croatia, in 1254. Located on the eastern coast of Italy, Venice served as a gateway to the riches of Asia during this era of increasing trade. Goods flowed like water through the city. Ships from around the eastern Mediterranean docked at its port. Merchants and traders set sail from Venice for Constantinople (now Istanbul) and the Black Sea to fetch goods from Russia and from merchants who traveled the Silk Roads, a system of trading routes to and from China that crossed the mountains and deserts of Central Asia.
At the time of Marco’s birth, his father, Niccolo, and two uncles, all merchants, were away trading. Supposedly they were visiting cities on the Black Sea, but their adventures had actually taken them all the way to the Mongol capital of China, Khanbaliq (city of the Khan). There they had an audience with the most powerful ruler of the day, Kublai Khan, grandson of the founding emperor, Genghis Khan. When the three Polo men returned to Venice after an absence of 16 years, Niccolo found that his wife had died and that he had a 15-year-old son, Marco, whom he did not know existed.
Travels
Two years later, in 1271, Niccolo Polo and his brother, Maffeo, set off again, taking the 17-year-old Marco with them. This time they aimed directly for the court of Kublai Khan, to bring him documents from the pope and holy oil from Jerusalem that he had requested. Even with a gold passport from Kublai Khan, which enabled the travelers to use lodgings and horses posted by the Mongols along the Silk Road routes, they took three and a half years to arrive. Upon reaching the summer palace of Kublai Khan in 1275, Niccolo presented his son and offered him in service to the emperor.
A talented young man, Marco had learned several languages along the way, including Mongolian (though not Chinese), and had mastered four written alphabets. Two years before Marco’s arrival, Kublai Khan had completed the conquest of all parts of China and needed non-Mongol administrators in areas that resisted having Mongol authorities. Marco took on various sorts of diplomatic and administrative roles for the emperor from his base in Dadu, which Kublai Khan built next to Khanbaliq. Both Dadu and Khanbaliq stood at what is now Beijing.
After more than 16 years in China, the Polos begged permission from Kublai Khan to return home to Venice. Apparently they had proved so useful to the khan that he did not want them to leave. Finally, he agreed for them to escort a Mongolian princess, Cogatin, to become the bride of a Persian khan; thus they headed back west.
This time they traveled by sea in Chinese ships and, after many difficulties, succeeded in delivering the princess. Before they could reach Venice, however, Kublai Khan died on February 18, 1294, which allowed local rulers to reassert themselves and demand payment from traders. Consequently, the Polos were forced to hand over 4,000 Byzantine coins, a significant portion of their fortune, to the local government of a city on the Black Sea.
Return
The Polos returned to Venice in 1295, having been away 24 years. Their enthusiastic biographer told stories, which may have been gossip, that when they returned they were wearing Mongolian clothing and could hardly remember their native language. Their relatives had thought them long dead. But when they produced a small fortune in gems (rubies, sapphires, garnets, diamonds, and emeralds), which had been sewn into the hems of their Mongolian garments, they were warmly welcomed.
Soon Venice was at war with its rival city-state, Genoa, on the west coast of Italy. As was custom for a wealthy merchant, Marco Polo financed his own war galley. He was captured during a naval battle and ended up in prison in Genoa.
By chance, one of his cellmates, Rusticello from Pisa, had experience writing romantic novels. As Polo entertained everyone with his tales of traveling to China, Rusticello wrote them down in a French dialect. This is how Polo’s accounts, Europe’s primary source of information about China until the 19th century, came into existence.
In 1299 Genoa and Venice declared peace; Polo was released and returned to Venice to marry Donata Badoer. The couple had three daughters in quick succession. He spent his remaining days as a businessman, working from home. He died there at almost 70 years of age, on January 8, 1324, and was buried under the church of San Lorenzo, though his tomb has now vanished.
Response: Marco Polo, who lived in Venice, a major trading center was born into a family of trading merchants in 1254. His father, who had been seeking trade in the East, did not know Marco until he was 15. In 1271, his father left once more, taking Marco along to visit the court of Kublai Khan. They reached their destination in 1275.
Because Marco spoke many languages, including Mongolian, and Kublai Khan needed Mongolian-speaking administrators for the newly conquered region, Marco served Khan in administrative and diplomatic roles. Appointed to escort a princess to Persia, the Polos returned to Venice after more than 24 years away bringing along a small fortune.
Marco Polo, who took part in a war between Venice and Genoa was captured and ended up in prison where he met Rusticello who wrote novels. Rusticello wrote of Marco’s adventures which is how Polo’s accounts became Europe’s primary source of information about China until the 19th century. Upon his release in 1299, he returned home, married, raised a family, and worked as a businessman until he died in 1324.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "This article about the American Civil War is very long and detailed. I need a concise summary of the key causes and consequences of the conflict.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The American Civil War (1861-1865) was primarily caused by the fundamental disagreement between the North and South over the institution of slavery. The South, heavily reliant on slave labor, sought to maintain this practice, while the North increasingly opposed it on moral and economic grounds. The issue of slavery fueled political tensions and ultimately led to secession by the Southern states. The conflict resulted in the abolition of slavery and the reunification of the nation, but at a significant cost in human life and economic hardship. The war also solidified the federal government's power over the states and laid the groundwork for national reconciliation and the advancement of civil rights for all Americans.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
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Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: This article about Marco Polo contains extraneous information that I don't want to sift through. Write a summary that eliminates the extra information and focuses on the main events in his life.
Italian Trader at the Court of Kublai Khan
At the height of the Mongol Empire, Marco Polo served Emperor Kublai Khan in China and returned to Venice to write an account of his experiences that would give Europeans some of their earliest information about China.
Background
In the 13th century, people who lived in Venice, Italy, believed that the Sun revolved around the Earth and that creation occurred exactly 4,484 years before Rome was founded. As Christians, they considered Jerusalem, the place of Jesus’s crucifixion, to be the so-called navel of the world, and their maps portrayed this.
Marco Polo was born in Venice, or possibly Croatia, in 1254. Located on the eastern coast of Italy, Venice served as a gateway to the riches of Asia during this era of increasing trade. Goods flowed like water through the city. Ships from around the eastern Mediterranean docked at its port. Merchants and traders set sail from Venice for Constantinople (now Istanbul) and the Black Sea to fetch goods from Russia and from merchants who traveled the Silk Roads, a system of trading routes to and from China that crossed the mountains and deserts of Central Asia.
At the time of Marco’s birth, his father, Niccolo, and two uncles, all merchants, were away trading. Supposedly they were visiting cities on the Black Sea, but their adventures had actually taken them all the way to the Mongol capital of China, Khanbaliq (city of the Khan). There they had an audience with the most powerful ruler of the day, Kublai Khan, grandson of the founding emperor, Genghis Khan. When the three Polo men returned to Venice after an absence of 16 years, Niccolo found that his wife had died and that he had a 15-year-old son, Marco, whom he did not know existed.
Travels
Two years later, in 1271, Niccolo Polo and his brother, Maffeo, set off again, taking the 17-year-old Marco with them. This time they aimed directly for the court of Kublai Khan, to bring him documents from the pope and holy oil from Jerusalem that he had requested. Even with a gold passport from Kublai Khan, which enabled the travelers to use lodgings and horses posted by the Mongols along the Silk Road routes, they took three and a half years to arrive. Upon reaching the summer palace of Kublai Khan in 1275, Niccolo presented his son and offered him in service to the emperor.
A talented young man, Marco had learned several languages along the way, including Mongolian (though not Chinese), and had mastered four written alphabets. Two years before Marco’s arrival, Kublai Khan had completed the conquest of all parts of China and needed non-Mongol administrators in areas that resisted having Mongol authorities. Marco took on various sorts of diplomatic and administrative roles for the emperor from his base in Dadu, which Kublai Khan built next to Khanbaliq. Both Dadu and Khanbaliq stood at what is now Beijing.
After more than 16 years in China, the Polos begged permission from Kublai Khan to return home to Venice. Apparently they had proved so useful to the khan that he did not want them to leave. Finally, he agreed for them to escort a Mongolian princess, Cogatin, to become the bride of a Persian khan; thus they headed back west.
This time they traveled by sea in Chinese ships and, after many difficulties, succeeded in delivering the princess. Before they could reach Venice, however, Kublai Khan died on February 18, 1294, which allowed local rulers to reassert themselves and demand payment from traders. Consequently, the Polos were forced to hand over 4,000 Byzantine coins, a significant portion of their fortune, to the local government of a city on the Black Sea.
Return
The Polos returned to Venice in 1295, having been away 24 years. Their enthusiastic biographer told stories, which may have been gossip, that when they returned they were wearing Mongolian clothing and could hardly remember their native language. Their relatives had thought them long dead. But when they produced a small fortune in gems (rubies, sapphires, garnets, diamonds, and emeralds), which had been sewn into the hems of their Mongolian garments, they were warmly welcomed.
Soon Venice was at war with its rival city-state, Genoa, on the west coast of Italy. As was custom for a wealthy merchant, Marco Polo financed his own war galley. He was captured during a naval battle and ended up in prison in Genoa.
By chance, one of his cellmates, Rusticello from Pisa, had experience writing romantic novels. As Polo entertained everyone with his tales of traveling to China, Rusticello wrote them down in a French dialect. This is how Polo’s accounts, Europe’s primary source of information about China until the 19th century, came into existence.
In 1299 Genoa and Venice declared peace; Polo was released and returned to Venice to marry Donata Badoer. The couple had three daughters in quick succession. He spent his remaining days as a businessman, working from home. He died there at almost 70 years of age, on January 8, 1324, and was buried under the church of San Lorenzo, though his tomb has now vanished.
Response: Marco Polo, who lived in Venice, a major trading center was born into a family of trading merchants in 1254. His father, who had been seeking trade in the East, did not know Marco until he was 15. In 1271, his father left once more, taking Marco along to visit the court of Kublai Khan. They reached their destination in 1275.
Because Marco spoke many languages, including Mongolian, and Kublai Khan needed Mongolian-speaking administrators for the newly conquered region, Marco served Khan in administrative and diplomatic roles. Appointed to escort a princess to Persia, the Polos returned to Venice after more than 24 years away bringing along a small fortune.
Marco Polo, who took part in a war between Venice and Genoa was captured and ended up in prison where he met Rusticello who wrote novels. Rusticello wrote of Marco’s adventures which is how Polo’s accounts became Europe’s primary source of information about China until the 19th century. Upon his release in 1299, he returned home, married, raised a family, and worked as a businessman until he died in 1324.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "This research paper examines the various theories of plate tectonics. However, I am only interested in the theory of continental drift. Please provide a summary of this specific theory, highlighting its key concepts and evidence.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The theory of continental drift, developed by Alfred Wegener in the early 20th century, proposes that the Earth's continents have moved over time. Wegener's evidence included the apparent fit of continents, particularly South America and Africa, the presence of similar fossils on distant continents, and the continuity of geological formations across continents. He argued that these continents were once part of a supercontinent called Pangaea, which gradually broke apart over millions of years. While initially rejected, the theory of continental drift was later incorporated into the broader theory of plate tectonics, which explains the movement of the Earth's lithospheric plates and their role in shaping the Earth's surface.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
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gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
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Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: This article about Marco Polo contains extraneous information that I don't want to sift through. Write a summary that eliminates the extra information and focuses on the main events in his life.
Italian Trader at the Court of Kublai Khan
At the height of the Mongol Empire, Marco Polo served Emperor Kublai Khan in China and returned to Venice to write an account of his experiences that would give Europeans some of their earliest information about China.
Background
In the 13th century, people who lived in Venice, Italy, believed that the Sun revolved around the Earth and that creation occurred exactly 4,484 years before Rome was founded. As Christians, they considered Jerusalem, the place of Jesus’s crucifixion, to be the so-called navel of the world, and their maps portrayed this.
Marco Polo was born in Venice, or possibly Croatia, in 1254. Located on the eastern coast of Italy, Venice served as a gateway to the riches of Asia during this era of increasing trade. Goods flowed like water through the city. Ships from around the eastern Mediterranean docked at its port. Merchants and traders set sail from Venice for Constantinople (now Istanbul) and the Black Sea to fetch goods from Russia and from merchants who traveled the Silk Roads, a system of trading routes to and from China that crossed the mountains and deserts of Central Asia.
At the time of Marco’s birth, his father, Niccolo, and two uncles, all merchants, were away trading. Supposedly they were visiting cities on the Black Sea, but their adventures had actually taken them all the way to the Mongol capital of China, Khanbaliq (city of the Khan). There they had an audience with the most powerful ruler of the day, Kublai Khan, grandson of the founding emperor, Genghis Khan. When the three Polo men returned to Venice after an absence of 16 years, Niccolo found that his wife had died and that he had a 15-year-old son, Marco, whom he did not know existed.
Travels
Two years later, in 1271, Niccolo Polo and his brother, Maffeo, set off again, taking the 17-year-old Marco with them. This time they aimed directly for the court of Kublai Khan, to bring him documents from the pope and holy oil from Jerusalem that he had requested. Even with a gold passport from Kublai Khan, which enabled the travelers to use lodgings and horses posted by the Mongols along the Silk Road routes, they took three and a half years to arrive. Upon reaching the summer palace of Kublai Khan in 1275, Niccolo presented his son and offered him in service to the emperor.
A talented young man, Marco had learned several languages along the way, including Mongolian (though not Chinese), and had mastered four written alphabets. Two years before Marco’s arrival, Kublai Khan had completed the conquest of all parts of China and needed non-Mongol administrators in areas that resisted having Mongol authorities. Marco took on various sorts of diplomatic and administrative roles for the emperor from his base in Dadu, which Kublai Khan built next to Khanbaliq. Both Dadu and Khanbaliq stood at what is now Beijing.
After more than 16 years in China, the Polos begged permission from Kublai Khan to return home to Venice. Apparently they had proved so useful to the khan that he did not want them to leave. Finally, he agreed for them to escort a Mongolian princess, Cogatin, to become the bride of a Persian khan; thus they headed back west.
This time they traveled by sea in Chinese ships and, after many difficulties, succeeded in delivering the princess. Before they could reach Venice, however, Kublai Khan died on February 18, 1294, which allowed local rulers to reassert themselves and demand payment from traders. Consequently, the Polos were forced to hand over 4,000 Byzantine coins, a significant portion of their fortune, to the local government of a city on the Black Sea.
Return
The Polos returned to Venice in 1295, having been away 24 years. Their enthusiastic biographer told stories, which may have been gossip, that when they returned they were wearing Mongolian clothing and could hardly remember their native language. Their relatives had thought them long dead. But when they produced a small fortune in gems (rubies, sapphires, garnets, diamonds, and emeralds), which had been sewn into the hems of their Mongolian garments, they were warmly welcomed.
Soon Venice was at war with its rival city-state, Genoa, on the west coast of Italy. As was custom for a wealthy merchant, Marco Polo financed his own war galley. He was captured during a naval battle and ended up in prison in Genoa.
By chance, one of his cellmates, Rusticello from Pisa, had experience writing romantic novels. As Polo entertained everyone with his tales of traveling to China, Rusticello wrote them down in a French dialect. This is how Polo’s accounts, Europe’s primary source of information about China until the 19th century, came into existence.
In 1299 Genoa and Venice declared peace; Polo was released and returned to Venice to marry Donata Badoer. The couple had three daughters in quick succession. He spent his remaining days as a businessman, working from home. He died there at almost 70 years of age, on January 8, 1324, and was buried under the church of San Lorenzo, though his tomb has now vanished.
Response: Marco Polo, who lived in Venice, a major trading center was born into a family of trading merchants in 1254. His father, who had been seeking trade in the East, did not know Marco until he was 15. In 1271, his father left once more, taking Marco along to visit the court of Kublai Khan. They reached their destination in 1275.
Because Marco spoke many languages, including Mongolian, and Kublai Khan needed Mongolian-speaking administrators for the newly conquered region, Marco served Khan in administrative and diplomatic roles. Appointed to escort a princess to Persia, the Polos returned to Venice after more than 24 years away bringing along a small fortune.
Marco Polo, who took part in a war between Venice and Genoa was captured and ended up in prison where he met Rusticello who wrote novels. Rusticello wrote of Marco’s adventures which is how Polo’s accounts became Europe’s primary source of information about China until the 19th century. Upon his release in 1299, he returned home, married, raised a family, and worked as a businessman until he died in 1324.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "The following article describes the life and works of Leonardo da Vinci. I am interested in a summary of his contributions to the world of art.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Leonardo da Vinci, a true Renaissance polymath, left an indelible mark on the world of art. He was renowned for his mastery of painting, drawing, and sculpting, and is considered one of the greatest artists of all time. His iconic works, such as the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper, are celebrated for their realism, depth of emotion, and innovative techniques. Da Vinci's artistic legacy extends beyond individual masterpieces, as he also made significant contributions to the development of perspective, anatomy, and the use of light and shadow. His artistic brilliance continues to inspire artists and art enthusiasts worldwide.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
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gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
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gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
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Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: This article about Marco Polo contains extraneous information that I don't want to sift through. Write a summary that eliminates the extra information and focuses on the main events in his life.
Italian Trader at the Court of Kublai Khan
At the height of the Mongol Empire, Marco Polo served Emperor Kublai Khan in China and returned to Venice to write an account of his experiences that would give Europeans some of their earliest information about China.
Background
In the 13th century, people who lived in Venice, Italy, believed that the Sun revolved around the Earth and that creation occurred exactly 4,484 years before Rome was founded. As Christians, they considered Jerusalem, the place of Jesus’s crucifixion, to be the so-called navel of the world, and their maps portrayed this.
Marco Polo was born in Venice, or possibly Croatia, in 1254. Located on the eastern coast of Italy, Venice served as a gateway to the riches of Asia during this era of increasing trade. Goods flowed like water through the city. Ships from around the eastern Mediterranean docked at its port. Merchants and traders set sail from Venice for Constantinople (now Istanbul) and the Black Sea to fetch goods from Russia and from merchants who traveled the Silk Roads, a system of trading routes to and from China that crossed the mountains and deserts of Central Asia.
At the time of Marco’s birth, his father, Niccolo, and two uncles, all merchants, were away trading. Supposedly they were visiting cities on the Black Sea, but their adventures had actually taken them all the way to the Mongol capital of China, Khanbaliq (city of the Khan). There they had an audience with the most powerful ruler of the day, Kublai Khan, grandson of the founding emperor, Genghis Khan. When the three Polo men returned to Venice after an absence of 16 years, Niccolo found that his wife had died and that he had a 15-year-old son, Marco, whom he did not know existed.
Travels
Two years later, in 1271, Niccolo Polo and his brother, Maffeo, set off again, taking the 17-year-old Marco with them. This time they aimed directly for the court of Kublai Khan, to bring him documents from the pope and holy oil from Jerusalem that he had requested. Even with a gold passport from Kublai Khan, which enabled the travelers to use lodgings and horses posted by the Mongols along the Silk Road routes, they took three and a half years to arrive. Upon reaching the summer palace of Kublai Khan in 1275, Niccolo presented his son and offered him in service to the emperor.
A talented young man, Marco had learned several languages along the way, including Mongolian (though not Chinese), and had mastered four written alphabets. Two years before Marco’s arrival, Kublai Khan had completed the conquest of all parts of China and needed non-Mongol administrators in areas that resisted having Mongol authorities. Marco took on various sorts of diplomatic and administrative roles for the emperor from his base in Dadu, which Kublai Khan built next to Khanbaliq. Both Dadu and Khanbaliq stood at what is now Beijing.
After more than 16 years in China, the Polos begged permission from Kublai Khan to return home to Venice. Apparently they had proved so useful to the khan that he did not want them to leave. Finally, he agreed for them to escort a Mongolian princess, Cogatin, to become the bride of a Persian khan; thus they headed back west.
This time they traveled by sea in Chinese ships and, after many difficulties, succeeded in delivering the princess. Before they could reach Venice, however, Kublai Khan died on February 18, 1294, which allowed local rulers to reassert themselves and demand payment from traders. Consequently, the Polos were forced to hand over 4,000 Byzantine coins, a significant portion of their fortune, to the local government of a city on the Black Sea.
Return
The Polos returned to Venice in 1295, having been away 24 years. Their enthusiastic biographer told stories, which may have been gossip, that when they returned they were wearing Mongolian clothing and could hardly remember their native language. Their relatives had thought them long dead. But when they produced a small fortune in gems (rubies, sapphires, garnets, diamonds, and emeralds), which had been sewn into the hems of their Mongolian garments, they were warmly welcomed.
Soon Venice was at war with its rival city-state, Genoa, on the west coast of Italy. As was custom for a wealthy merchant, Marco Polo financed his own war galley. He was captured during a naval battle and ended up in prison in Genoa.
By chance, one of his cellmates, Rusticello from Pisa, had experience writing romantic novels. As Polo entertained everyone with his tales of traveling to China, Rusticello wrote them down in a French dialect. This is how Polo’s accounts, Europe’s primary source of information about China until the 19th century, came into existence.
In 1299 Genoa and Venice declared peace; Polo was released and returned to Venice to marry Donata Badoer. The couple had three daughters in quick succession. He spent his remaining days as a businessman, working from home. He died there at almost 70 years of age, on January 8, 1324, and was buried under the church of San Lorenzo, though his tomb has now vanished.
Response: Marco Polo, who lived in Venice, a major trading center was born into a family of trading merchants in 1254. His father, who had been seeking trade in the East, did not know Marco until he was 15. In 1271, his father left once more, taking Marco along to visit the court of Kublai Khan. They reached their destination in 1275.
Because Marco spoke many languages, including Mongolian, and Kublai Khan needed Mongolian-speaking administrators for the newly conquered region, Marco served Khan in administrative and diplomatic roles. Appointed to escort a princess to Persia, the Polos returned to Venice after more than 24 years away bringing along a small fortune.
Marco Polo, who took part in a war between Venice and Genoa was captured and ended up in prison where he met Rusticello who wrote novels. Rusticello wrote of Marco’s adventures which is how Polo’s accounts became Europe’s primary source of information about China until the 19th century. Upon his release in 1299, he returned home, married, raised a family, and worked as a businessman until he died in 1324.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "This scientific journal article discusses the various types of renewable energy sources. I am only interested in a summary of the benefits and challenges of solar energy.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Solar energy, a clean and renewable energy source, offers several benefits. It's readily available and abundant, requiring no fuel and producing no greenhouse gases. Solar panels are becoming increasingly efficient and cost-effective. However, solar energy faces challenges. It's intermittent, meaning it's only available during daylight hours. The initial cost of solar panels can be significant, and their production can be energy-intensive. Furthermore, solar energy requires significant space for panel installation and can be visually disruptive in some landscapes. Despite these challenges, solar energy is a promising source for meeting future energy demands and mitigating climate change.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
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gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
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Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Can you summarize this in one or two sentences:
The V. C. Morris Gift Shop is located at 140 Maiden Lane in downtown San Francisco, California, United States, and was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright in 1948. The store was used by Wright as a physical prototype or proof of concept for the circular ramp at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum.[1]
All of the built-in furniture is constructed out of black walnut, is original to the renovation, and was designed by Manuel Sandoval, who apprenticed and worked with Frank Lloyd Wright.[2][3]
Response: Frank Lloyd Wright's V.C. Morris Gift Shop in downtown San Francisco was designed in 1948 and was a prototype for the circular ramp at the Guggenheim Museum. The black walnut built-in furniture was designed by Manuel Sandoval.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "Summarize this passage about the history of the internet in one sentence:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The internet evolved from a military project in the 1960s into a global network of interconnected computers that revolutionized communication and information sharing.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
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gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
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gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
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Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Can you summarize this in one or two sentences:
The V. C. Morris Gift Shop is located at 140 Maiden Lane in downtown San Francisco, California, United States, and was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright in 1948. The store was used by Wright as a physical prototype or proof of concept for the circular ramp at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum.[1]
All of the built-in furniture is constructed out of black walnut, is original to the renovation, and was designed by Manuel Sandoval, who apprenticed and worked with Frank Lloyd Wright.[2][3]
Response: Frank Lloyd Wright's V.C. Morris Gift Shop in downtown San Francisco was designed in 1948 and was a prototype for the circular ramp at the Guggenheim Museum. The black walnut built-in furniture was designed by Manuel Sandoval.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "Provide a one-sentence summary of the main points of this article about the benefits of exercise:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Regular physical activity improves physical and mental health by reducing the risk of chronic diseases, boosting mood, and enhancing cognitive function.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
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Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Can you summarize this in one or two sentences:
The V. C. Morris Gift Shop is located at 140 Maiden Lane in downtown San Francisco, California, United States, and was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright in 1948. The store was used by Wright as a physical prototype or proof of concept for the circular ramp at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum.[1]
All of the built-in furniture is constructed out of black walnut, is original to the renovation, and was designed by Manuel Sandoval, who apprenticed and worked with Frank Lloyd Wright.[2][3]
Response: Frank Lloyd Wright's V.C. Morris Gift Shop in downtown San Francisco was designed in 1948 and was a prototype for the circular ramp at the Guggenheim Museum. The black walnut built-in furniture was designed by Manuel Sandoval.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "Can you summarize this paragraph about the life cycle of a butterfly in a single sentence? :",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A butterfly undergoes a complete metamorphosis, transforming from an egg to a caterpillar, then a chrysalis, and finally emerging as a winged adult.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
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gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Can you summarize this in one or two sentences:
The V. C. Morris Gift Shop is located at 140 Maiden Lane in downtown San Francisco, California, United States, and was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright in 1948. The store was used by Wright as a physical prototype or proof of concept for the circular ramp at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum.[1]
All of the built-in furniture is constructed out of black walnut, is original to the renovation, and was designed by Manuel Sandoval, who apprenticed and worked with Frank Lloyd Wright.[2][3]
Response: Frank Lloyd Wright's V.C. Morris Gift Shop in downtown San Francisco was designed in 1948 and was a prototype for the circular ramp at the Guggenheim Museum. The black walnut built-in furniture was designed by Manuel Sandoval.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "Summarize this explanation of the greenhouse effect in two sentences:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The greenhouse effect is a natural process that warms the Earth's surface. Gases in the atmosphere trap heat from the sun, maintaining temperatures suitable for life, but increased levels of these gases can lead to excessive warming.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
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gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
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Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Can you summarize this in one or two sentences:
The V. C. Morris Gift Shop is located at 140 Maiden Lane in downtown San Francisco, California, United States, and was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright in 1948. The store was used by Wright as a physical prototype or proof of concept for the circular ramp at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum.[1]
All of the built-in furniture is constructed out of black walnut, is original to the renovation, and was designed by Manuel Sandoval, who apprenticed and worked with Frank Lloyd Wright.[2][3]
Response: Frank Lloyd Wright's V.C. Morris Gift Shop in downtown San Francisco was designed in 1948 and was a prototype for the circular ramp at the Guggenheim Museum. The black walnut built-in furniture was designed by Manuel Sandoval.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "In one sentence, summarize the main idea of this essay about the importance of education:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Education empowers individuals and societies by fostering critical thinking, knowledge acquisition, and personal growth, leading to positive societal progress.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
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Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Can you summarize this in one or two sentences:
The V. C. Morris Gift Shop is located at 140 Maiden Lane in downtown San Francisco, California, United States, and was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright in 1948. The store was used by Wright as a physical prototype or proof of concept for the circular ramp at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum.[1]
All of the built-in furniture is constructed out of black walnut, is original to the renovation, and was designed by Manuel Sandoval, who apprenticed and worked with Frank Lloyd Wright.[2][3]
Response: Frank Lloyd Wright's V.C. Morris Gift Shop in downtown San Francisco was designed in 1948 and was a prototype for the circular ramp at the Guggenheim Museum. The black walnut built-in furniture was designed by Manuel Sandoval.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "Provide a two-sentence summary of this report on the impact of climate change:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Climate change is causing global temperatures to rise, leading to more extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and disruptions to ecosystems. Addressing this challenge requires international cooperation and swift action to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
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Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: In short, what are Iron Man's powers? Draw your answer from the text below:
Without his suit of armor, Tony Stark has no supernatural powers. He is only limited by his imagination. Tony is a brilliant engineer and has used his talents to create a powerful suit of armor that enables the wearer to fly, shoot beams of energy from his hands and chest, and resist the vacuum of space. The suit also protects the wearer from damage and grants superhuman strength.
The suit is constantly being redesigned to face the new challenges that Tony Stark meets on a daily basis. There are specialty suits that have been made such as the Arctic, Stealth, Space, Hulkbuster, and Thorbuster armors. There have been nearly 40 different variations of the Iron Man armor in the current reality of the Iron Man comics.
Response: In short, Iron Man has no real superpowers outside his suit. Instead, he uses his engineering skillset to create armor that grants extreme strength, flight and energy beams. His suit also protects him from damage and he regularly upgrades it to meet his needs.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "In a few words, summarize the difference between the scientific method and the engineering design process.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The scientific method seeks to understand natural phenomena through observation and experimentation, while the engineering design process focuses on creating solutions to real-world problems by applying scientific principles.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
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Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: In short, what are Iron Man's powers? Draw your answer from the text below:
Without his suit of armor, Tony Stark has no supernatural powers. He is only limited by his imagination. Tony is a brilliant engineer and has used his talents to create a powerful suit of armor that enables the wearer to fly, shoot beams of energy from his hands and chest, and resist the vacuum of space. The suit also protects the wearer from damage and grants superhuman strength.
The suit is constantly being redesigned to face the new challenges that Tony Stark meets on a daily basis. There are specialty suits that have been made such as the Arctic, Stealth, Space, Hulkbuster, and Thorbuster armors. There have been nearly 40 different variations of the Iron Man armor in the current reality of the Iron Man comics.
Response: In short, Iron Man has no real superpowers outside his suit. Instead, he uses his engineering skillset to create armor that grants extreme strength, flight and energy beams. His suit also protects him from damage and he regularly upgrades it to meet his needs.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "Briefly describe the role of photosynthesis in the Earth's ecosystem.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Photosynthesis is the process by which plants and other organisms convert sunlight into chemical energy, producing oxygen as a byproduct. This process forms the basis of most food chains, providing energy for all living things and maintaining the oxygen levels in the atmosphere.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
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gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: In short, what are Iron Man's powers? Draw your answer from the text below:
Without his suit of armor, Tony Stark has no supernatural powers. He is only limited by his imagination. Tony is a brilliant engineer and has used his talents to create a powerful suit of armor that enables the wearer to fly, shoot beams of energy from his hands and chest, and resist the vacuum of space. The suit also protects the wearer from damage and grants superhuman strength.
The suit is constantly being redesigned to face the new challenges that Tony Stark meets on a daily basis. There are specialty suits that have been made such as the Arctic, Stealth, Space, Hulkbuster, and Thorbuster armors. There have been nearly 40 different variations of the Iron Man armor in the current reality of the Iron Man comics.
Response: In short, Iron Man has no real superpowers outside his suit. Instead, he uses his engineering skillset to create armor that grants extreme strength, flight and energy beams. His suit also protects him from damage and he regularly upgrades it to meet his needs.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "In one sentence, summarize the main purpose of a database.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Databases are organized systems designed to store, manage, and retrieve large amounts of data efficiently.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
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gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: In short, what are Iron Man's powers? Draw your answer from the text below:
Without his suit of armor, Tony Stark has no supernatural powers. He is only limited by his imagination. Tony is a brilliant engineer and has used his talents to create a powerful suit of armor that enables the wearer to fly, shoot beams of energy from his hands and chest, and resist the vacuum of space. The suit also protects the wearer from damage and grants superhuman strength.
The suit is constantly being redesigned to face the new challenges that Tony Stark meets on a daily basis. There are specialty suits that have been made such as the Arctic, Stealth, Space, Hulkbuster, and Thorbuster armors. There have been nearly 40 different variations of the Iron Man armor in the current reality of the Iron Man comics.
Response: In short, Iron Man has no real superpowers outside his suit. Instead, he uses his engineering skillset to create armor that grants extreme strength, flight and energy beams. His suit also protects him from damage and he regularly upgrades it to meet his needs.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "Concisely explain the core concept of the theory of relativity.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Einstein's theory of relativity states that the laws of physics are the same for all observers in uniform motion and that the speed of light in a vacuum is the same for all inertial observers.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
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gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: In short, what are Iron Man's powers? Draw your answer from the text below:
Without his suit of armor, Tony Stark has no supernatural powers. He is only limited by his imagination. Tony is a brilliant engineer and has used his talents to create a powerful suit of armor that enables the wearer to fly, shoot beams of energy from his hands and chest, and resist the vacuum of space. The suit also protects the wearer from damage and grants superhuman strength.
The suit is constantly being redesigned to face the new challenges that Tony Stark meets on a daily basis. There are specialty suits that have been made such as the Arctic, Stealth, Space, Hulkbuster, and Thorbuster armors. There have been nearly 40 different variations of the Iron Man armor in the current reality of the Iron Man comics.
Response: In short, Iron Man has no real superpowers outside his suit. Instead, he uses his engineering skillset to create armor that grants extreme strength, flight and energy beams. His suit also protects him from damage and he regularly upgrades it to meet his needs.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "Provide a brief overview of the main characteristics of a market economy.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A market economy is characterized by private ownership of resources, free competition among businesses, and the allocation of resources based on supply and demand.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
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gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: In short, what are Iron Man's powers? Draw your answer from the text below:
Without his suit of armor, Tony Stark has no supernatural powers. He is only limited by his imagination. Tony is a brilliant engineer and has used his talents to create a powerful suit of armor that enables the wearer to fly, shoot beams of energy from his hands and chest, and resist the vacuum of space. The suit also protects the wearer from damage and grants superhuman strength.
The suit is constantly being redesigned to face the new challenges that Tony Stark meets on a daily basis. There are specialty suits that have been made such as the Arctic, Stealth, Space, Hulkbuster, and Thorbuster armors. There have been nearly 40 different variations of the Iron Man armor in the current reality of the Iron Man comics.
Response: In short, Iron Man has no real superpowers outside his suit. Instead, he uses his engineering skillset to create armor that grants extreme strength, flight and energy beams. His suit also protects him from damage and he regularly upgrades it to meet his needs.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "In a sentence, explain the significance of the Declaration of Independence.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The Declaration of Independence declared the thirteen American colonies independent from British rule, establishing the foundation for a new nation based on principles of liberty and self-governance.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
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gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: In short, what are Iron Man's powers? Draw your answer from the text below:
Without his suit of armor, Tony Stark has no supernatural powers. He is only limited by his imagination. Tony is a brilliant engineer and has used his talents to create a powerful suit of armor that enables the wearer to fly, shoot beams of energy from his hands and chest, and resist the vacuum of space. The suit also protects the wearer from damage and grants superhuman strength.
The suit is constantly being redesigned to face the new challenges that Tony Stark meets on a daily basis. There are specialty suits that have been made such as the Arctic, Stealth, Space, Hulkbuster, and Thorbuster armors. There have been nearly 40 different variations of the Iron Man armor in the current reality of the Iron Man comics.
Response: In short, Iron Man has no real superpowers outside his suit. Instead, he uses his engineering skillset to create armor that grants extreme strength, flight and energy beams. His suit also protects him from damage and he regularly upgrades it to meet his needs.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "Summarize the main features of the Renaissance era.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The Renaissance was a period of cultural and artistic rebirth in Europe, marked by a renewed interest in classical learning, humanism, and scientific advancements.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
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gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: In short, what are Iron Man's powers? Draw your answer from the text below:
Without his suit of armor, Tony Stark has no supernatural powers. He is only limited by his imagination. Tony is a brilliant engineer and has used his talents to create a powerful suit of armor that enables the wearer to fly, shoot beams of energy from his hands and chest, and resist the vacuum of space. The suit also protects the wearer from damage and grants superhuman strength.
The suit is constantly being redesigned to face the new challenges that Tony Stark meets on a daily basis. There are specialty suits that have been made such as the Arctic, Stealth, Space, Hulkbuster, and Thorbuster armors. There have been nearly 40 different variations of the Iron Man armor in the current reality of the Iron Man comics.
Response: In short, Iron Man has no real superpowers outside his suit. Instead, he uses his engineering skillset to create armor that grants extreme strength, flight and energy beams. His suit also protects him from damage and he regularly upgrades it to meet his needs.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "In a concise way, describe the main goal of the United Nations.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The United Nations aims to maintain international peace and security, promote social and economic development, and uphold human rights.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: In short, what are Iron Man's powers? Draw your answer from the text below:
Without his suit of armor, Tony Stark has no supernatural powers. He is only limited by his imagination. Tony is a brilliant engineer and has used his talents to create a powerful suit of armor that enables the wearer to fly, shoot beams of energy from his hands and chest, and resist the vacuum of space. The suit also protects the wearer from damage and grants superhuman strength.
The suit is constantly being redesigned to face the new challenges that Tony Stark meets on a daily basis. There are specialty suits that have been made such as the Arctic, Stealth, Space, Hulkbuster, and Thorbuster armors. There have been nearly 40 different variations of the Iron Man armor in the current reality of the Iron Man comics.
Response: In short, Iron Man has no real superpowers outside his suit. Instead, he uses his engineering skillset to create armor that grants extreme strength, flight and energy beams. His suit also protects him from damage and he regularly upgrades it to meet his needs.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "Briefly explain the difference between a prokaryotic and a eukaryotic cell.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and other internal compartments.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
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gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
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Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: In short, what are Iron Man's powers? Draw your answer from the text below:
Without his suit of armor, Tony Stark has no supernatural powers. He is only limited by his imagination. Tony is a brilliant engineer and has used his talents to create a powerful suit of armor that enables the wearer to fly, shoot beams of energy from his hands and chest, and resist the vacuum of space. The suit also protects the wearer from damage and grants superhuman strength.
The suit is constantly being redesigned to face the new challenges that Tony Stark meets on a daily basis. There are specialty suits that have been made such as the Arctic, Stealth, Space, Hulkbuster, and Thorbuster armors. There have been nearly 40 different variations of the Iron Man armor in the current reality of the Iron Man comics.
Response: In short, Iron Man has no real superpowers outside his suit. Instead, he uses his engineering skillset to create armor that grants extreme strength, flight and energy beams. His suit also protects him from damage and he regularly upgrades it to meet his needs.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "In a few words, summarize the function of the circulatory system.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The circulatory system is responsible for transporting blood throughout the body, delivering oxygen and nutrients to cells and removing waste products.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
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gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
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gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
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Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Why are people upset with law enforcement for events surrounding the death of Jordan Neely? Please summarize in one sentence.
Here is text to use:
The death of a homeless man who allegedly had threatened passengers aboard a New York City subway and was put into a chokehold by one of the riders has been deemed a homicide, according to the medical examiner.
Investigators had said they were waiting on the report to determine whether or not it was the chokehold that killed 30-year-old Jordan Neely at the Broadway-Lafayette station Monday afternoon. However, no charges have yet been filed against the 24-year-old passenger who put Neely in headlock.
Some are now calling for justice for Neely, who was homeless and struggled with mental illness, and the the person who was initially hailed as a good Samaritan to be arrested."What we're seeing is people deputizing themselves and not having a compassionate approach to mental health and homelessness," said one of the speakers at a rally — held at the same station where the altercation occurred, and where EMS performed CPR on Neely after a witness said he was restrained for 15 minutes.
The NYPD said it was called to the NoHo station around 2:25 p.m. after a report of a physical fight in a northbound F train.
Witnesses and law enforcement sources said Neely got on the train and started acting very aggressively toward other riders, threatening to harm them. Police sources told NBC New York that Neely told riders on the train that he wanted food, that he wasn't taking no for an answer, and that he would hurt anyone on the train.
"The man got on the subway car and began to say a somewhat aggressive speech, saying he was hungry, he was thirsty, that he didn't care about anything, he didn't care about going to jail, he didn't care that he gets a big life sentence," said Juan Alberto Vazquez, who was in the subway car and recording part of what happened afterward. "That 'It doesn't even matter if I died.'"
Response: Groups believe that the man who put Jordan Neely in a chokehold went without consequences due to a lack of empathy for the homeless and mentally ill.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "Explain the connection between the rise of social media and the increasing prevalence of misinformation.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Social media platforms' algorithms prioritize engagement, which often leads to the spread of sensationalized or false information for greater reach, contributing to the rise of misinformation.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
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gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
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Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Why are people upset with law enforcement for events surrounding the death of Jordan Neely? Please summarize in one sentence.
Here is text to use:
The death of a homeless man who allegedly had threatened passengers aboard a New York City subway and was put into a chokehold by one of the riders has been deemed a homicide, according to the medical examiner.
Investigators had said they were waiting on the report to determine whether or not it was the chokehold that killed 30-year-old Jordan Neely at the Broadway-Lafayette station Monday afternoon. However, no charges have yet been filed against the 24-year-old passenger who put Neely in headlock.
Some are now calling for justice for Neely, who was homeless and struggled with mental illness, and the the person who was initially hailed as a good Samaritan to be arrested."What we're seeing is people deputizing themselves and not having a compassionate approach to mental health and homelessness," said one of the speakers at a rally — held at the same station where the altercation occurred, and where EMS performed CPR on Neely after a witness said he was restrained for 15 minutes.
The NYPD said it was called to the NoHo station around 2:25 p.m. after a report of a physical fight in a northbound F train.
Witnesses and law enforcement sources said Neely got on the train and started acting very aggressively toward other riders, threatening to harm them. Police sources told NBC New York that Neely told riders on the train that he wanted food, that he wasn't taking no for an answer, and that he would hurt anyone on the train.
"The man got on the subway car and began to say a somewhat aggressive speech, saying he was hungry, he was thirsty, that he didn't care about anything, he didn't care about going to jail, he didn't care that he gets a big life sentence," said Juan Alberto Vazquez, who was in the subway car and recording part of what happened afterward. "That 'It doesn't even matter if I died.'"
Response: Groups believe that the man who put Jordan Neely in a chokehold went without consequences due to a lack of empathy for the homeless and mentally ill.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "What is the main difference between classical conditioning and operant conditioning? Explain in one sentence.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Classical conditioning pairs a neutral stimulus with a natural response, while operant conditioning uses rewards and punishments to modify voluntary behaviors.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
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gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
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Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Why are people upset with law enforcement for events surrounding the death of Jordan Neely? Please summarize in one sentence.
Here is text to use:
The death of a homeless man who allegedly had threatened passengers aboard a New York City subway and was put into a chokehold by one of the riders has been deemed a homicide, according to the medical examiner.
Investigators had said they were waiting on the report to determine whether or not it was the chokehold that killed 30-year-old Jordan Neely at the Broadway-Lafayette station Monday afternoon. However, no charges have yet been filed against the 24-year-old passenger who put Neely in headlock.
Some are now calling for justice for Neely, who was homeless and struggled with mental illness, and the the person who was initially hailed as a good Samaritan to be arrested."What we're seeing is people deputizing themselves and not having a compassionate approach to mental health and homelessness," said one of the speakers at a rally — held at the same station where the altercation occurred, and where EMS performed CPR on Neely after a witness said he was restrained for 15 minutes.
The NYPD said it was called to the NoHo station around 2:25 p.m. after a report of a physical fight in a northbound F train.
Witnesses and law enforcement sources said Neely got on the train and started acting very aggressively toward other riders, threatening to harm them. Police sources told NBC New York that Neely told riders on the train that he wanted food, that he wasn't taking no for an answer, and that he would hurt anyone on the train.
"The man got on the subway car and began to say a somewhat aggressive speech, saying he was hungry, he was thirsty, that he didn't care about anything, he didn't care about going to jail, he didn't care that he gets a big life sentence," said Juan Alberto Vazquez, who was in the subway car and recording part of what happened afterward. "That 'It doesn't even matter if I died.'"
Response: Groups believe that the man who put Jordan Neely in a chokehold went without consequences due to a lack of empathy for the homeless and mentally ill.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "What are the key arguments for and against the use of artificial intelligence in the legal field? Summarize the key points in 2-3 sentences.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Proponents argue AI can improve efficiency and accuracy in legal research and discovery, while opponents raise concerns about potential bias, job displacement, and the ethical implications of automated decision-making in legal matters.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Why are people upset with law enforcement for events surrounding the death of Jordan Neely? Please summarize in one sentence.
Here is text to use:
The death of a homeless man who allegedly had threatened passengers aboard a New York City subway and was put into a chokehold by one of the riders has been deemed a homicide, according to the medical examiner.
Investigators had said they were waiting on the report to determine whether or not it was the chokehold that killed 30-year-old Jordan Neely at the Broadway-Lafayette station Monday afternoon. However, no charges have yet been filed against the 24-year-old passenger who put Neely in headlock.
Some are now calling for justice for Neely, who was homeless and struggled with mental illness, and the the person who was initially hailed as a good Samaritan to be arrested."What we're seeing is people deputizing themselves and not having a compassionate approach to mental health and homelessness," said one of the speakers at a rally — held at the same station where the altercation occurred, and where EMS performed CPR on Neely after a witness said he was restrained for 15 minutes.
The NYPD said it was called to the NoHo station around 2:25 p.m. after a report of a physical fight in a northbound F train.
Witnesses and law enforcement sources said Neely got on the train and started acting very aggressively toward other riders, threatening to harm them. Police sources told NBC New York that Neely told riders on the train that he wanted food, that he wasn't taking no for an answer, and that he would hurt anyone on the train.
"The man got on the subway car and began to say a somewhat aggressive speech, saying he was hungry, he was thirsty, that he didn't care about anything, he didn't care about going to jail, he didn't care that he gets a big life sentence," said Juan Alberto Vazquez, who was in the subway car and recording part of what happened afterward. "That 'It doesn't even matter if I died.'"
Response: Groups believe that the man who put Jordan Neely in a chokehold went without consequences due to a lack of empathy for the homeless and mentally ill.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "How does the concept of 'supply and demand' play a role in determining the price of a product?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The interaction between the quantity of a product available (supply) and the consumer desire for it (demand) determines its price, with higher demand and lower supply leading to higher prices.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Why are people upset with law enforcement for events surrounding the death of Jordan Neely? Please summarize in one sentence.
Here is text to use:
The death of a homeless man who allegedly had threatened passengers aboard a New York City subway and was put into a chokehold by one of the riders has been deemed a homicide, according to the medical examiner.
Investigators had said they were waiting on the report to determine whether or not it was the chokehold that killed 30-year-old Jordan Neely at the Broadway-Lafayette station Monday afternoon. However, no charges have yet been filed against the 24-year-old passenger who put Neely in headlock.
Some are now calling for justice for Neely, who was homeless and struggled with mental illness, and the the person who was initially hailed as a good Samaritan to be arrested."What we're seeing is people deputizing themselves and not having a compassionate approach to mental health and homelessness," said one of the speakers at a rally — held at the same station where the altercation occurred, and where EMS performed CPR on Neely after a witness said he was restrained for 15 minutes.
The NYPD said it was called to the NoHo station around 2:25 p.m. after a report of a physical fight in a northbound F train.
Witnesses and law enforcement sources said Neely got on the train and started acting very aggressively toward other riders, threatening to harm them. Police sources told NBC New York that Neely told riders on the train that he wanted food, that he wasn't taking no for an answer, and that he would hurt anyone on the train.
"The man got on the subway car and began to say a somewhat aggressive speech, saying he was hungry, he was thirsty, that he didn't care about anything, he didn't care about going to jail, he didn't care that he gets a big life sentence," said Juan Alberto Vazquez, who was in the subway car and recording part of what happened afterward. "That 'It doesn't even matter if I died.'"
Response: Groups believe that the man who put Jordan Neely in a chokehold went without consequences due to a lack of empathy for the homeless and mentally ill.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "What are the main contributing factors to the global climate crisis? Summarize in 3-4 bullet points.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "- Increased greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuel burning\n- Deforestation and land-use changes\n- Industrial processes and agriculture\n- Growing global population and consumption patterns",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Why are people upset with law enforcement for events surrounding the death of Jordan Neely? Please summarize in one sentence.
Here is text to use:
The death of a homeless man who allegedly had threatened passengers aboard a New York City subway and was put into a chokehold by one of the riders has been deemed a homicide, according to the medical examiner.
Investigators had said they were waiting on the report to determine whether or not it was the chokehold that killed 30-year-old Jordan Neely at the Broadway-Lafayette station Monday afternoon. However, no charges have yet been filed against the 24-year-old passenger who put Neely in headlock.
Some are now calling for justice for Neely, who was homeless and struggled with mental illness, and the the person who was initially hailed as a good Samaritan to be arrested."What we're seeing is people deputizing themselves and not having a compassionate approach to mental health and homelessness," said one of the speakers at a rally — held at the same station where the altercation occurred, and where EMS performed CPR on Neely after a witness said he was restrained for 15 minutes.
The NYPD said it was called to the NoHo station around 2:25 p.m. after a report of a physical fight in a northbound F train.
Witnesses and law enforcement sources said Neely got on the train and started acting very aggressively toward other riders, threatening to harm them. Police sources told NBC New York that Neely told riders on the train that he wanted food, that he wasn't taking no for an answer, and that he would hurt anyone on the train.
"The man got on the subway car and began to say a somewhat aggressive speech, saying he was hungry, he was thirsty, that he didn't care about anything, he didn't care about going to jail, he didn't care that he gets a big life sentence," said Juan Alberto Vazquez, who was in the subway car and recording part of what happened afterward. "That 'It doesn't even matter if I died.'"
Response: Groups believe that the man who put Jordan Neely in a chokehold went without consequences due to a lack of empathy for the homeless and mentally ill.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "What are the main benefits and drawbacks of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) for agriculture?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Benefits include increased yields, reduced pesticide use, and enhanced nutritional content, while drawbacks include concerns about potential environmental impacts, allergenicity, and the control of food production by large corporations.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Why are people upset with law enforcement for events surrounding the death of Jordan Neely? Please summarize in one sentence.
Here is text to use:
The death of a homeless man who allegedly had threatened passengers aboard a New York City subway and was put into a chokehold by one of the riders has been deemed a homicide, according to the medical examiner.
Investigators had said they were waiting on the report to determine whether or not it was the chokehold that killed 30-year-old Jordan Neely at the Broadway-Lafayette station Monday afternoon. However, no charges have yet been filed against the 24-year-old passenger who put Neely in headlock.
Some are now calling for justice for Neely, who was homeless and struggled with mental illness, and the the person who was initially hailed as a good Samaritan to be arrested."What we're seeing is people deputizing themselves and not having a compassionate approach to mental health and homelessness," said one of the speakers at a rally — held at the same station where the altercation occurred, and where EMS performed CPR on Neely after a witness said he was restrained for 15 minutes.
The NYPD said it was called to the NoHo station around 2:25 p.m. after a report of a physical fight in a northbound F train.
Witnesses and law enforcement sources said Neely got on the train and started acting very aggressively toward other riders, threatening to harm them. Police sources told NBC New York that Neely told riders on the train that he wanted food, that he wasn't taking no for an answer, and that he would hurt anyone on the train.
"The man got on the subway car and began to say a somewhat aggressive speech, saying he was hungry, he was thirsty, that he didn't care about anything, he didn't care about going to jail, he didn't care that he gets a big life sentence," said Juan Alberto Vazquez, who was in the subway car and recording part of what happened afterward. "That 'It doesn't even matter if I died.'"
Response: Groups believe that the man who put Jordan Neely in a chokehold went without consequences due to a lack of empathy for the homeless and mentally ill.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "Explain the key principles of quantum mechanics in a way that is easily understood by someone with limited physics knowledge.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Quantum mechanics describes the behavior of matter and energy at the atomic and subatomic level, where particles can exist in multiple states simultaneously and influence each other instantaneously, regardless of distance.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Why are people upset with law enforcement for events surrounding the death of Jordan Neely? Please summarize in one sentence.
Here is text to use:
The death of a homeless man who allegedly had threatened passengers aboard a New York City subway and was put into a chokehold by one of the riders has been deemed a homicide, according to the medical examiner.
Investigators had said they were waiting on the report to determine whether or not it was the chokehold that killed 30-year-old Jordan Neely at the Broadway-Lafayette station Monday afternoon. However, no charges have yet been filed against the 24-year-old passenger who put Neely in headlock.
Some are now calling for justice for Neely, who was homeless and struggled with mental illness, and the the person who was initially hailed as a good Samaritan to be arrested."What we're seeing is people deputizing themselves and not having a compassionate approach to mental health and homelessness," said one of the speakers at a rally — held at the same station where the altercation occurred, and where EMS performed CPR on Neely after a witness said he was restrained for 15 minutes.
The NYPD said it was called to the NoHo station around 2:25 p.m. after a report of a physical fight in a northbound F train.
Witnesses and law enforcement sources said Neely got on the train and started acting very aggressively toward other riders, threatening to harm them. Police sources told NBC New York that Neely told riders on the train that he wanted food, that he wasn't taking no for an answer, and that he would hurt anyone on the train.
"The man got on the subway car and began to say a somewhat aggressive speech, saying he was hungry, he was thirsty, that he didn't care about anything, he didn't care about going to jail, he didn't care that he gets a big life sentence," said Juan Alberto Vazquez, who was in the subway car and recording part of what happened afterward. "That 'It doesn't even matter if I died.'"
Response: Groups believe that the man who put Jordan Neely in a chokehold went without consequences due to a lack of empathy for the homeless and mentally ill.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "What are the potential implications of the ongoing development of artificial general intelligence (AGI)? Summarize the potential impacts in 2-3 sentences.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "AGI could revolutionize industries, solve complex problems, and enhance human capabilities, but it also raises concerns about job displacement, ethical dilemmas, and the potential for unintended consequences.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
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Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Why are people upset with law enforcement for events surrounding the death of Jordan Neely? Please summarize in one sentence.
Here is text to use:
The death of a homeless man who allegedly had threatened passengers aboard a New York City subway and was put into a chokehold by one of the riders has been deemed a homicide, according to the medical examiner.
Investigators had said they were waiting on the report to determine whether or not it was the chokehold that killed 30-year-old Jordan Neely at the Broadway-Lafayette station Monday afternoon. However, no charges have yet been filed against the 24-year-old passenger who put Neely in headlock.
Some are now calling for justice for Neely, who was homeless and struggled with mental illness, and the the person who was initially hailed as a good Samaritan to be arrested."What we're seeing is people deputizing themselves and not having a compassionate approach to mental health and homelessness," said one of the speakers at a rally — held at the same station where the altercation occurred, and where EMS performed CPR on Neely after a witness said he was restrained for 15 minutes.
The NYPD said it was called to the NoHo station around 2:25 p.m. after a report of a physical fight in a northbound F train.
Witnesses and law enforcement sources said Neely got on the train and started acting very aggressively toward other riders, threatening to harm them. Police sources told NBC New York that Neely told riders on the train that he wanted food, that he wasn't taking no for an answer, and that he would hurt anyone on the train.
"The man got on the subway car and began to say a somewhat aggressive speech, saying he was hungry, he was thirsty, that he didn't care about anything, he didn't care about going to jail, he didn't care that he gets a big life sentence," said Juan Alberto Vazquez, who was in the subway car and recording part of what happened afterward. "That 'It doesn't even matter if I died.'"
Response: Groups believe that the man who put Jordan Neely in a chokehold went without consequences due to a lack of empathy for the homeless and mentally ill.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "Explain the concept of 'cultural relativism' in the context of ethical decision-making. Summarize in one sentence.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Cultural relativism suggests that ethical judgments should be made within the context of a specific culture, recognizing that moral values vary across different societies.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
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gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
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Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Why are people upset with law enforcement for events surrounding the death of Jordan Neely? Please summarize in one sentence.
Here is text to use:
The death of a homeless man who allegedly had threatened passengers aboard a New York City subway and was put into a chokehold by one of the riders has been deemed a homicide, according to the medical examiner.
Investigators had said they were waiting on the report to determine whether or not it was the chokehold that killed 30-year-old Jordan Neely at the Broadway-Lafayette station Monday afternoon. However, no charges have yet been filed against the 24-year-old passenger who put Neely in headlock.
Some are now calling for justice for Neely, who was homeless and struggled with mental illness, and the the person who was initially hailed as a good Samaritan to be arrested."What we're seeing is people deputizing themselves and not having a compassionate approach to mental health and homelessness," said one of the speakers at a rally — held at the same station where the altercation occurred, and where EMS performed CPR on Neely after a witness said he was restrained for 15 minutes.
The NYPD said it was called to the NoHo station around 2:25 p.m. after a report of a physical fight in a northbound F train.
Witnesses and law enforcement sources said Neely got on the train and started acting very aggressively toward other riders, threatening to harm them. Police sources told NBC New York that Neely told riders on the train that he wanted food, that he wasn't taking no for an answer, and that he would hurt anyone on the train.
"The man got on the subway car and began to say a somewhat aggressive speech, saying he was hungry, he was thirsty, that he didn't care about anything, he didn't care about going to jail, he didn't care that he gets a big life sentence," said Juan Alberto Vazquez, who was in the subway car and recording part of what happened afterward. "That 'It doesn't even matter if I died.'"
Response: Groups believe that the man who put Jordan Neely in a chokehold went without consequences due to a lack of empathy for the homeless and mentally ill.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "What are the major factors that contributed to the rise of the Roman Empire? Summarize in 3-4 points.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "- Military prowess and effective organization\n- Strong infrastructure and communication networks\n- Expansionist policies and control of trade routes\n- Cultural and social cohesion with a sense of shared identity",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
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gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
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Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Summarize this information in two sentences.
After a decade of exploring the surface of the Red Planet, the Curiosity rover has recently been looking up. On February 2, 2023, the NASA rover captured a stunning sunset on Mars. The image shows rays of sunlight stretching across the horizon, lighting up a mass of clouds.
"It was the first time sun rays have been so clearly viewed on Mars," team members from NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) wrote in a statement.
The sun rays captured in the image are also known as crepuscular rays. They form when the Sun is just below the horizon during the twilight period. This could be either at sunrise or sunset.
Response: On February 2, 2023, a decade after exploring Mars' surface, NASA's Curiosity rover took a picture of a sunset on Mars. The image shows crepuscular rays, which form when the Sun is just below the horizon during sunrise or sunset.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "Summarize the main points of this article about the benefits of exercise in two sentences.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Regular exercise offers numerous health benefits, including improved cardiovascular health, weight management, and reduced risk of chronic diseases. Engaging in physical activity also enhances mood, sleep quality, and overall well-being.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
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gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
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Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Summarize this information in two sentences.
After a decade of exploring the surface of the Red Planet, the Curiosity rover has recently been looking up. On February 2, 2023, the NASA rover captured a stunning sunset on Mars. The image shows rays of sunlight stretching across the horizon, lighting up a mass of clouds.
"It was the first time sun rays have been so clearly viewed on Mars," team members from NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) wrote in a statement.
The sun rays captured in the image are also known as crepuscular rays. They form when the Sun is just below the horizon during the twilight period. This could be either at sunrise or sunset.
Response: On February 2, 2023, a decade after exploring Mars' surface, NASA's Curiosity rover took a picture of a sunset on Mars. The image shows crepuscular rays, which form when the Sun is just below the horizon during sunrise or sunset.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "Summarize this historical account of the American Civil War in three sentences.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The American Civil War, fought from 1861 to 1865, was a conflict between the Union (Northern states) and the Confederacy (Southern states) over the issue of slavery. The war resulted in the abolition of slavery and the reunification of the country, but at a tremendous cost in human life and societal upheaval.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
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Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Summarize this information in two sentences.
After a decade of exploring the surface of the Red Planet, the Curiosity rover has recently been looking up. On February 2, 2023, the NASA rover captured a stunning sunset on Mars. The image shows rays of sunlight stretching across the horizon, lighting up a mass of clouds.
"It was the first time sun rays have been so clearly viewed on Mars," team members from NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) wrote in a statement.
The sun rays captured in the image are also known as crepuscular rays. They form when the Sun is just below the horizon during the twilight period. This could be either at sunrise or sunset.
Response: On February 2, 2023, a decade after exploring Mars' surface, NASA's Curiosity rover took a picture of a sunset on Mars. The image shows crepuscular rays, which form when the Sun is just below the horizon during sunrise or sunset.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "Summarize the key arguments presented in this scientific paper on climate change in one sentence.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The paper argues that human activities, primarily the burning of fossil fuels, are significantly contributing to global warming and its associated negative impacts on the Earth's climate system.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
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Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Summarize this information in two sentences.
After a decade of exploring the surface of the Red Planet, the Curiosity rover has recently been looking up. On February 2, 2023, the NASA rover captured a stunning sunset on Mars. The image shows rays of sunlight stretching across the horizon, lighting up a mass of clouds.
"It was the first time sun rays have been so clearly viewed on Mars," team members from NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) wrote in a statement.
The sun rays captured in the image are also known as crepuscular rays. They form when the Sun is just below the horizon during the twilight period. This could be either at sunrise or sunset.
Response: On February 2, 2023, a decade after exploring Mars' surface, NASA's Curiosity rover took a picture of a sunset on Mars. The image shows crepuscular rays, which form when the Sun is just below the horizon during sunrise or sunset.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "Summarize this news report on the recent advancements in artificial intelligence in one paragraph.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Recent breakthroughs in artificial intelligence have led to the development of sophisticated algorithms capable of performing tasks once thought to be exclusive to humans. These advancements have applications in various fields, including healthcare, finance, and transportation, promising to revolutionize the way we live and work.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
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Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Summarize this information in two sentences.
After a decade of exploring the surface of the Red Planet, the Curiosity rover has recently been looking up. On February 2, 2023, the NASA rover captured a stunning sunset on Mars. The image shows rays of sunlight stretching across the horizon, lighting up a mass of clouds.
"It was the first time sun rays have been so clearly viewed on Mars," team members from NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) wrote in a statement.
The sun rays captured in the image are also known as crepuscular rays. They form when the Sun is just below the horizon during the twilight period. This could be either at sunrise or sunset.
Response: On February 2, 2023, a decade after exploring Mars' surface, NASA's Curiosity rover took a picture of a sunset on Mars. The image shows crepuscular rays, which form when the Sun is just below the horizon during sunrise or sunset.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "Summarize the plot of this novel in four sentences.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The novel follows the journey of a young protagonist who sets out on a quest to find a lost treasure. Along the way, they encounter various challenges and obstacles, forming unlikely alliances and facing personal growth. The protagonist eventually discovers the true value of the treasure lies not in its material worth but in the lessons learned and the relationships forged during the quest.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
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gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
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Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Summarize this quote into a couple of sentences.
“In 2007 I argued that Facebook might not be around in 15 years. I’m clearly wrong, but it is interesting to see how things have changed,” says Jonah Berger, Wharton marketing professor and author of Contagious: Why Things Catch On. The challenge going forward is not just having the best features, but staying relevant, he says. “Social media isn’t a utility. It’s not like power or water where all people care about is whether it works. Young people care about what using one platform or another says about them. It’s not cool to use the same site as your parents and grandparents, so they’re always looking for the hot new thing.”
Response: Marketing professional and author of the book Contagious: Why Things Catch On, Jonah Berger stated in 2007 that Facebook wouldn't be as popular within 15 years. Now he states that it's important for social media platforms to remain relevant and have something new to offer in order to compete and remain popular with younger audiences.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "Summarize this paragraph in a few sentences. The American Revolution was a period of great upheaval and change in the American colonies. It was a time when the colonists fought for their independence from Great Britain. The revolution began with the signing of the Declaration of Independence in 1776. The war lasted for eight years and ended with the Treaty of Paris in 1783. The American Revolution was a pivotal moment in American history, and it led to the creation of the United States of America.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The American Revolution was a fight for independence from British rule, starting with the Declaration of Independence in 1776 and ending with the Treaty of Paris in 1783. This eight-year war marked a turning point in American history, leading to the establishment of the United States of America.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
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gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
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Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Summarize this quote into a couple of sentences.
“In 2007 I argued that Facebook might not be around in 15 years. I’m clearly wrong, but it is interesting to see how things have changed,” says Jonah Berger, Wharton marketing professor and author of Contagious: Why Things Catch On. The challenge going forward is not just having the best features, but staying relevant, he says. “Social media isn’t a utility. It’s not like power or water where all people care about is whether it works. Young people care about what using one platform or another says about them. It’s not cool to use the same site as your parents and grandparents, so they’re always looking for the hot new thing.”
Response: Marketing professional and author of the book Contagious: Why Things Catch On, Jonah Berger stated in 2007 that Facebook wouldn't be as popular within 15 years. Now he states that it's important for social media platforms to remain relevant and have something new to offer in order to compete and remain popular with younger audiences.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "Summarize the following poem in one sentence: The Raven by Edgar Allan Poe.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Edgar Allan Poe's 'The Raven' is a dark and melancholic poem about a grieving man haunted by a raven that symbolizes his loss and despair.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
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gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
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Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Summarize this quote into a couple of sentences.
“In 2007 I argued that Facebook might not be around in 15 years. I’m clearly wrong, but it is interesting to see how things have changed,” says Jonah Berger, Wharton marketing professor and author of Contagious: Why Things Catch On. The challenge going forward is not just having the best features, but staying relevant, he says. “Social media isn’t a utility. It’s not like power or water where all people care about is whether it works. Young people care about what using one platform or another says about them. It’s not cool to use the same site as your parents and grandparents, so they’re always looking for the hot new thing.”
Response: Marketing professional and author of the book Contagious: Why Things Catch On, Jonah Berger stated in 2007 that Facebook wouldn't be as popular within 15 years. Now he states that it's important for social media platforms to remain relevant and have something new to offer in order to compete and remain popular with younger audiences.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "Summarize the main points of the following article: \"The Benefits of Exercise for Mental Health\".",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The article \"The Benefits of Exercise for Mental Health\" argues that regular physical activity improves mental well-being by reducing stress, anxiety, and depression, while boosting mood and cognitive function.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
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gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
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Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Summarize this quote into a couple of sentences.
“In 2007 I argued that Facebook might not be around in 15 years. I’m clearly wrong, but it is interesting to see how things have changed,” says Jonah Berger, Wharton marketing professor and author of Contagious: Why Things Catch On. The challenge going forward is not just having the best features, but staying relevant, he says. “Social media isn’t a utility. It’s not like power or water where all people care about is whether it works. Young people care about what using one platform or another says about them. It’s not cool to use the same site as your parents and grandparents, so they’re always looking for the hot new thing.”
Response: Marketing professional and author of the book Contagious: Why Things Catch On, Jonah Berger stated in 2007 that Facebook wouldn't be as popular within 15 years. Now he states that it's important for social media platforms to remain relevant and have something new to offer in order to compete and remain popular with younger audiences.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "Summarize the following research paper in a few sentences: \"The Impact of Social Media on Teenagers' Self-Esteem\".",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The research paper \"The Impact of Social Media on Teenagers' Self-Esteem\" explores the effects of social media on adolescents' self-image. It argues that excessive social media use can lead to negative comparisons, anxiety, and depression, but also highlights the potential for positive connections and self-expression.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
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gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
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Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Summarize this quote into a couple of sentences.
“In 2007 I argued that Facebook might not be around in 15 years. I’m clearly wrong, but it is interesting to see how things have changed,” says Jonah Berger, Wharton marketing professor and author of Contagious: Why Things Catch On. The challenge going forward is not just having the best features, but staying relevant, he says. “Social media isn’t a utility. It’s not like power or water where all people care about is whether it works. Young people care about what using one platform or another says about them. It’s not cool to use the same site as your parents and grandparents, so they’re always looking for the hot new thing.”
Response: Marketing professional and author of the book Contagious: Why Things Catch On, Jonah Berger stated in 2007 that Facebook wouldn't be as popular within 15 years. Now he states that it's important for social media platforms to remain relevant and have something new to offer in order to compete and remain popular with younger audiences.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "Summarize the following movie plot in one paragraph: The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring follows Frodo Baggins, a hobbit who inherits the One Ring, an artifact of immense power created by the Dark Lord Sauron. To save Middle-earth from Sauron's domination, Frodo embarks on a perilous journey to destroy the Ring in the fires of Mount Doom, joined by a fellowship of eight companions: Gandalf the wizard, Aragorn the ranger, Legolas the elf, Gimli the dwarf, Boromir the man, and the hobbits Sam, Merry, and Pippin.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
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|
Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Summarize this quote into a couple of sentences.
“In 2007 I argued that Facebook might not be around in 15 years. I’m clearly wrong, but it is interesting to see how things have changed,” says Jonah Berger, Wharton marketing professor and author of Contagious: Why Things Catch On. The challenge going forward is not just having the best features, but staying relevant, he says. “Social media isn’t a utility. It’s not like power or water where all people care about is whether it works. Young people care about what using one platform or another says about them. It’s not cool to use the same site as your parents and grandparents, so they’re always looking for the hot new thing.”
Response: Marketing professional and author of the book Contagious: Why Things Catch On, Jonah Berger stated in 2007 that Facebook wouldn't be as popular within 15 years. Now he states that it's important for social media platforms to remain relevant and have something new to offer in order to compete and remain popular with younger audiences.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "Summarize the following historical event in a few sentences: The French Revolution.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The French Revolution, beginning in 1789, was a period of intense social and political upheaval in France, driven by economic inequality, food shortages, and dissatisfaction with the monarchy. It led to the overthrow of the absolute monarchy, the establishment of a republic, and a series of radical reforms, culminating in the reign of terror and the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
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gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Summarize this in one sentence:
SOCIETY FOR HUMAN RIGHTS
1924
After being temporarily committed to a mental institution because of his sexual orientation, Henry Gerber, a German immigrant and World War I Army enlistee, establishes the Society for Human Rights, the first American homosexual rights organization.
Response: In 1924, Henry Gerber established the first American homosexual rights organization: the Society for Human Rights.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "Summarize the key points of this article in a few bullet points:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This instruction asks for a concise summary of the article's main points, presented as a list of bullet points.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
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gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Summarize this in one sentence:
SOCIETY FOR HUMAN RIGHTS
1924
After being temporarily committed to a mental institution because of his sexual orientation, Henry Gerber, a German immigrant and World War I Army enlistee, establishes the Society for Human Rights, the first American homosexual rights organization.
Response: In 1924, Henry Gerber established the first American homosexual rights organization: the Society for Human Rights.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "In one sentence, explain the significance of the Treaty of Versailles:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This instruction requires a single-sentence explanation of the historical importance of the Treaty of Versailles.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Summarize this in one sentence:
SOCIETY FOR HUMAN RIGHTS
1924
After being temporarily committed to a mental institution because of his sexual orientation, Henry Gerber, a German immigrant and World War I Army enlistee, establishes the Society for Human Rights, the first American homosexual rights organization.
Response: In 1924, Henry Gerber established the first American homosexual rights organization: the Society for Human Rights.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": " Briefly describe the process of photosynthesis in your own words:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This instruction asks for a short, informal explanation of the process of photosynthesis.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Summarize this in one sentence:
SOCIETY FOR HUMAN RIGHTS
1924
After being temporarily committed to a mental institution because of his sexual orientation, Henry Gerber, a German immigrant and World War I Army enlistee, establishes the Society for Human Rights, the first American homosexual rights organization.
Response: In 1924, Henry Gerber established the first American homosexual rights organization: the Society for Human Rights.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "Summarize the main arguments for and against the death penalty in one paragraph:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This instruction requires a brief, balanced summary of the arguments for and against capital punishment, presented in a single paragraph.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Summarize this in one sentence:
SOCIETY FOR HUMAN RIGHTS
1924
After being temporarily committed to a mental institution because of his sexual orientation, Henry Gerber, a German immigrant and World War I Army enlistee, establishes the Society for Human Rights, the first American homosexual rights organization.
Response: In 1924, Henry Gerber established the first American homosexual rights organization: the Society for Human Rights.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "Explain the difference between classical and operant conditioning in simple terms:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This instruction asks for a clear and concise explanation of the key distinctions between classical and operant conditioning.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Summarize this in one sentence:
SOCIETY FOR HUMAN RIGHTS
1924
After being temporarily committed to a mental institution because of his sexual orientation, Henry Gerber, a German immigrant and World War I Army enlistee, establishes the Society for Human Rights, the first American homosexual rights organization.
Response: In 1924, Henry Gerber established the first American homosexual rights organization: the Society for Human Rights.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "Summarize the main points of this chapter in a single paragraph:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This instruction requires a concise overview of the key concepts and arguments presented in a specific chapter.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Summarize this in one sentence:
SOCIETY FOR HUMAN RIGHTS
1924
After being temporarily committed to a mental institution because of his sexual orientation, Henry Gerber, a German immigrant and World War I Army enlistee, establishes the Society for Human Rights, the first American homosexual rights organization.
Response: In 1924, Henry Gerber established the first American homosexual rights organization: the Society for Human Rights.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "What are the main causes of climate change, as described in this report?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This instruction seeks a summary of the primary factors contributing to climate change, as identified in a specific report.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Summarize this in one sentence:
SOCIETY FOR HUMAN RIGHTS
1924
After being temporarily committed to a mental institution because of his sexual orientation, Henry Gerber, a German immigrant and World War I Army enlistee, establishes the Society for Human Rights, the first American homosexual rights organization.
Response: In 1924, Henry Gerber established the first American homosexual rights organization: the Society for Human Rights.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "Explain the concept of natural selection in a way that a child could understand:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This instruction asks for a simplified explanation of natural selection, suitable for a young audience.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Summarize this in one sentence:
SOCIETY FOR HUMAN RIGHTS
1924
After being temporarily committed to a mental institution because of his sexual orientation, Henry Gerber, a German immigrant and World War I Army enlistee, establishes the Society for Human Rights, the first American homosexual rights organization.
Response: In 1924, Henry Gerber established the first American homosexual rights organization: the Society for Human Rights.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "Summarize the plot of this novel in three sentences:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This instruction requires a brief, three-sentence summary of the plot of a novel.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Summarize this in one sentence:
SOCIETY FOR HUMAN RIGHTS
1924
After being temporarily committed to a mental institution because of his sexual orientation, Henry Gerber, a German immigrant and World War I Army enlistee, establishes the Society for Human Rights, the first American homosexual rights organization.
Response: In 1924, Henry Gerber established the first American homosexual rights organization: the Society for Human Rights.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "What are the key takeaways from this research paper?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This instruction seeks a summary of the most important conclusions or findings presented in a research paper.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Give me a one sentence summary of the main point of the following excerpt:
Livestreamed events
Pre-Covid, online events were reserved for the technologically savvy. Today, we’re all early adopters: watching online live performances, attending virtual conferences, taking yoga classes via Zoom — suddenly, a world of choices and opportunities can be found on our touchscreens.
While some may lament the digitization of things that used to be done IRL, many of these changes have brought new access and equity to these activities. Seniors in remote areas can now take online exercise classes. Telehealth sessions are bringing medical care to residents of small islands. And for those of us who don’t have easy access to world-class cultural productions, there are now livestreamed performances everywhere you look.
Response: Because of COVID, things like attending virtual conferences, taking athletic classes via ZOOM, and even using Telehealth for healthcare have become easily accessible to the average person.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "Provide a concise summary of the key takeaways from the following article about the impact of social media on mental health:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This instruction asks for a summary of the main points from an article on the effect of social media on mental health.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Give me a one sentence summary of the main point of the following excerpt:
Livestreamed events
Pre-Covid, online events were reserved for the technologically savvy. Today, we’re all early adopters: watching online live performances, attending virtual conferences, taking yoga classes via Zoom — suddenly, a world of choices and opportunities can be found on our touchscreens.
While some may lament the digitization of things that used to be done IRL, many of these changes have brought new access and equity to these activities. Seniors in remote areas can now take online exercise classes. Telehealth sessions are bringing medical care to residents of small islands. And for those of us who don’t have easy access to world-class cultural productions, there are now livestreamed performances everywhere you look.
Response: Because of COVID, things like attending virtual conferences, taking athletic classes via ZOOM, and even using Telehealth for healthcare have become easily accessible to the average person.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "Explain, in one sentence, the main point of the following passage on climate change:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This instruction requests a one-sentence summary of the central idea presented in a passage on climate change.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Give me a one sentence summary of the main point of the following excerpt:
Livestreamed events
Pre-Covid, online events were reserved for the technologically savvy. Today, we’re all early adopters: watching online live performances, attending virtual conferences, taking yoga classes via Zoom — suddenly, a world of choices and opportunities can be found on our touchscreens.
While some may lament the digitization of things that used to be done IRL, many of these changes have brought new access and equity to these activities. Seniors in remote areas can now take online exercise classes. Telehealth sessions are bringing medical care to residents of small islands. And for those of us who don’t have easy access to world-class cultural productions, there are now livestreamed performances everywhere you look.
Response: Because of COVID, things like attending virtual conferences, taking athletic classes via ZOOM, and even using Telehealth for healthcare have become easily accessible to the average person.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "Summarize the main argument presented in the following excerpt from a book on artificial intelligence:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This instruction asks for a brief summary of the main argument made in a given excerpt from a book about artificial intelligence.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Give me a one sentence summary of the main point of the following excerpt:
Livestreamed events
Pre-Covid, online events were reserved for the technologically savvy. Today, we’re all early adopters: watching online live performances, attending virtual conferences, taking yoga classes via Zoom — suddenly, a world of choices and opportunities can be found on our touchscreens.
While some may lament the digitization of things that used to be done IRL, many of these changes have brought new access and equity to these activities. Seniors in remote areas can now take online exercise classes. Telehealth sessions are bringing medical care to residents of small islands. And for those of us who don’t have easy access to world-class cultural productions, there are now livestreamed performances everywhere you look.
Response: Because of COVID, things like attending virtual conferences, taking athletic classes via ZOOM, and even using Telehealth for healthcare have become easily accessible to the average person.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "Provide a concise overview of the key findings presented in the following research paper on the effectiveness of online learning:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This instruction asks for a brief summary of the main findings of a research paper on the effectiveness of online learning.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
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gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Give me a one sentence summary of the main point of the following excerpt:
Livestreamed events
Pre-Covid, online events were reserved for the technologically savvy. Today, we’re all early adopters: watching online live performances, attending virtual conferences, taking yoga classes via Zoom — suddenly, a world of choices and opportunities can be found on our touchscreens.
While some may lament the digitization of things that used to be done IRL, many of these changes have brought new access and equity to these activities. Seniors in remote areas can now take online exercise classes. Telehealth sessions are bringing medical care to residents of small islands. And for those of us who don’t have easy access to world-class cultural productions, there are now livestreamed performances everywhere you look.
Response: Because of COVID, things like attending virtual conferences, taking athletic classes via ZOOM, and even using Telehealth for healthcare have become easily accessible to the average person.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "Explain the main point of the following excerpt from a speech on the importance of diversity and inclusion:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This instruction asks for a brief explanation of the main point of a speech advocating for diversity and inclusion.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Give me a one sentence summary of the main point of the following excerpt:
Livestreamed events
Pre-Covid, online events were reserved for the technologically savvy. Today, we’re all early adopters: watching online live performances, attending virtual conferences, taking yoga classes via Zoom — suddenly, a world of choices and opportunities can be found on our touchscreens.
While some may lament the digitization of things that used to be done IRL, many of these changes have brought new access and equity to these activities. Seniors in remote areas can now take online exercise classes. Telehealth sessions are bringing medical care to residents of small islands. And for those of us who don’t have easy access to world-class cultural productions, there are now livestreamed performances everywhere you look.
Response: Because of COVID, things like attending virtual conferences, taking athletic classes via ZOOM, and even using Telehealth for healthcare have become easily accessible to the average person.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "Summarize the key arguments presented in the following debate on the ethical implications of genetic engineering:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This instruction asks for a summary of the key arguments presented in a debate about the ethics of genetic engineering.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Give me a one sentence summary of the main point of the following excerpt:
Livestreamed events
Pre-Covid, online events were reserved for the technologically savvy. Today, we’re all early adopters: watching online live performances, attending virtual conferences, taking yoga classes via Zoom — suddenly, a world of choices and opportunities can be found on our touchscreens.
While some may lament the digitization of things that used to be done IRL, many of these changes have brought new access and equity to these activities. Seniors in remote areas can now take online exercise classes. Telehealth sessions are bringing medical care to residents of small islands. And for those of us who don’t have easy access to world-class cultural productions, there are now livestreamed performances everywhere you look.
Response: Because of COVID, things like attending virtual conferences, taking athletic classes via ZOOM, and even using Telehealth for healthcare have become easily accessible to the average person.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "In one paragraph, summarize the main points of the following article on the future of work:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This instruction asks for a one-paragraph summary of the key points from an article on the future of work.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Give me a one sentence summary of the main point of the following excerpt:
Livestreamed events
Pre-Covid, online events were reserved for the technologically savvy. Today, we’re all early adopters: watching online live performances, attending virtual conferences, taking yoga classes via Zoom — suddenly, a world of choices and opportunities can be found on our touchscreens.
While some may lament the digitization of things that used to be done IRL, many of these changes have brought new access and equity to these activities. Seniors in remote areas can now take online exercise classes. Telehealth sessions are bringing medical care to residents of small islands. And for those of us who don’t have easy access to world-class cultural productions, there are now livestreamed performances everywhere you look.
Response: Because of COVID, things like attending virtual conferences, taking athletic classes via ZOOM, and even using Telehealth for healthcare have become easily accessible to the average person.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "Provide a concise overview of the key events discussed in the following historical account of the American Revolution:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This instruction asks for a brief overview of the key events discussed in a historical account of the American Revolution.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Give me a one sentence summary of the main point of the following excerpt:
Livestreamed events
Pre-Covid, online events were reserved for the technologically savvy. Today, we’re all early adopters: watching online live performances, attending virtual conferences, taking yoga classes via Zoom — suddenly, a world of choices and opportunities can be found on our touchscreens.
While some may lament the digitization of things that used to be done IRL, many of these changes have brought new access and equity to these activities. Seniors in remote areas can now take online exercise classes. Telehealth sessions are bringing medical care to residents of small islands. And for those of us who don’t have easy access to world-class cultural productions, there are now livestreamed performances everywhere you look.
Response: Because of COVID, things like attending virtual conferences, taking athletic classes via ZOOM, and even using Telehealth for healthcare have become easily accessible to the average person.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "Explain, in your own words, the main point of the following excerpt from a philosophical treatise on the nature of reality:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This instruction asks for an explanation, in your own words, of the main point of a philosophical excerpt on the nature of reality.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Give me a one sentence summary of the main point of the following excerpt:
Livestreamed events
Pre-Covid, online events were reserved for the technologically savvy. Today, we’re all early adopters: watching online live performances, attending virtual conferences, taking yoga classes via Zoom — suddenly, a world of choices and opportunities can be found on our touchscreens.
While some may lament the digitization of things that used to be done IRL, many of these changes have brought new access and equity to these activities. Seniors in remote areas can now take online exercise classes. Telehealth sessions are bringing medical care to residents of small islands. And for those of us who don’t have easy access to world-class cultural productions, there are now livestreamed performances everywhere you look.
Response: Because of COVID, things like attending virtual conferences, taking athletic classes via ZOOM, and even using Telehealth for healthcare have become easily accessible to the average person.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "Summarize the key arguments presented in the following legal case on the right to privacy:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This instruction asks for a summary of the key arguments presented in a legal case concerning the right to privacy.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Given this section of the article, write me 1 paragraph summary.
Here is the article
In Christopher Nolan’s The Prestige, we follow the lives of two magicians Robert Angier and Alfred Borden played by Hugh Jackman and Christian Bale respectively.
We get introduced to them as two young men who want to make it big in the showbiz of magic until something goes terribly wrong which causes them to become dreadful rivals of each other.
This ruthless competition causes both of them to become obsessed with each other. What is the secret of the other? What is their trick? Can it be surpassed? Needless to say, this obsession doesn’t bode well for either of them.
The most common advice on competition is two-fold: “competition is for losers” and “compete with your past self.” Both sound great but aren’t always super helpful. Let me elaborate.
Your ultimate goal is to become a monopoly and get out of the rat race. That is what the first adage is all about. This essentially means: don’t play others’ games. Do things differently. Create your own game.
This is good advice but you don’t always have the luxury to create your own rules, especially when you are only trying to get promoted before your (rival) friend.
The second adage is about having a growth mindset. Competing with others can be stressful and in fact degrade our performance. We should instead measure ourselves against our past selves and see how far we have come. This will definitely give us a sense of accomplishment. Also, we should measure ourselves against our future ideal self. This will give us a sense of purpose.
Response: In the film 'The Prestige' by Christopher Nolan, the two antagonists in the story are magicians who become dreadful rivals. The competition between the two becomes so obsessive on their parts it takes over their lives. The article says that competition with others is unhealthy and can affect your performance negatively. Instead, it is better to compete with your past self. Although this is not always easy, it will give a better sense of purpose than comparing to others and playing their games.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "Summarize the key points of the following passage: The United States Constitution is a foundational document in American history, outlining the structure of the federal government and defining the rights of its citizens. It was drafted by a group of delegates from the thirteen original colonies in 1787 and ratified by conventions in each state. The Constitution establishes three branches of government: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, each with specific powers and responsibilities. It also includes a Bill of Rights, which protects individual liberties such as freedom of speech, religion, and the press.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The U.S. Constitution, drafted in 1787, lays out the framework of the federal government and its citizens' rights. It established three branches of government (legislative, executive, judicial) with distinct powers and includes a Bill of Rights safeguarding fundamental freedoms.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Given this section of the article, write me 1 paragraph summary.
Here is the article
In Christopher Nolan’s The Prestige, we follow the lives of two magicians Robert Angier and Alfred Borden played by Hugh Jackman and Christian Bale respectively.
We get introduced to them as two young men who want to make it big in the showbiz of magic until something goes terribly wrong which causes them to become dreadful rivals of each other.
This ruthless competition causes both of them to become obsessed with each other. What is the secret of the other? What is their trick? Can it be surpassed? Needless to say, this obsession doesn’t bode well for either of them.
The most common advice on competition is two-fold: “competition is for losers” and “compete with your past self.” Both sound great but aren’t always super helpful. Let me elaborate.
Your ultimate goal is to become a monopoly and get out of the rat race. That is what the first adage is all about. This essentially means: don’t play others’ games. Do things differently. Create your own game.
This is good advice but you don’t always have the luxury to create your own rules, especially when you are only trying to get promoted before your (rival) friend.
The second adage is about having a growth mindset. Competing with others can be stressful and in fact degrade our performance. We should instead measure ourselves against our past selves and see how far we have come. This will definitely give us a sense of accomplishment. Also, we should measure ourselves against our future ideal self. This will give us a sense of purpose.
Response: In the film 'The Prestige' by Christopher Nolan, the two antagonists in the story are magicians who become dreadful rivals. The competition between the two becomes so obsessive on their parts it takes over their lives. The article says that competition with others is unhealthy and can affect your performance negatively. Instead, it is better to compete with your past self. Although this is not always easy, it will give a better sense of purpose than comparing to others and playing their games.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "Summarize this article on the Great Depression: The Great Depression was a severe worldwide economic downturn that lasted from 1929 to 1939. It began in the United States after the stock market crash of 1929, and spread to other countries as global trade declined. Key factors contributing to the Depression included overproduction, speculation, and a decline in consumer spending. The government's response to the Depression included programs like the New Deal, which aimed to stimulate the economy and provide relief to the unemployed.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The Great Depression, starting in the U.S. after the 1929 stock market crash, was a global economic crisis lasting a decade. It resulted from factors like overproduction, speculation, and decreased consumer spending. The New Deal, a government response, focused on economic stimulation and relief for the unemployed.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Given this section of the article, write me 1 paragraph summary.
Here is the article
In Christopher Nolan’s The Prestige, we follow the lives of two magicians Robert Angier and Alfred Borden played by Hugh Jackman and Christian Bale respectively.
We get introduced to them as two young men who want to make it big in the showbiz of magic until something goes terribly wrong which causes them to become dreadful rivals of each other.
This ruthless competition causes both of them to become obsessed with each other. What is the secret of the other? What is their trick? Can it be surpassed? Needless to say, this obsession doesn’t bode well for either of them.
The most common advice on competition is two-fold: “competition is for losers” and “compete with your past self.” Both sound great but aren’t always super helpful. Let me elaborate.
Your ultimate goal is to become a monopoly and get out of the rat race. That is what the first adage is all about. This essentially means: don’t play others’ games. Do things differently. Create your own game.
This is good advice but you don’t always have the luxury to create your own rules, especially when you are only trying to get promoted before your (rival) friend.
The second adage is about having a growth mindset. Competing with others can be stressful and in fact degrade our performance. We should instead measure ourselves against our past selves and see how far we have come. This will definitely give us a sense of accomplishment. Also, we should measure ourselves against our future ideal self. This will give us a sense of purpose.
Response: In the film 'The Prestige' by Christopher Nolan, the two antagonists in the story are magicians who become dreadful rivals. The competition between the two becomes so obsessive on their parts it takes over their lives. The article says that competition with others is unhealthy and can affect your performance negatively. Instead, it is better to compete with your past self. Although this is not always easy, it will give a better sense of purpose than comparing to others and playing their games.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "Summarize this paragraph on the impact of social media: Social media platforms have revolutionized communication and information sharing, connecting people across geographical boundaries. While offering numerous benefits, such as fostering social movements and promoting awareness of global issues, they also pose challenges like privacy concerns, the spread of misinformation, and potential for cyberbullying. It is crucial to use social media responsibly, critically evaluating information and engaging in healthy online interactions.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Social media has transformed communication and information sharing globally, with benefits like facilitating social movements and raising awareness. However, it also presents challenges like privacy concerns, misinformation spread, and cyberbullying. Responsible social media use involves critical evaluation of information and healthy online interactions.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Given this section of the article, write me 1 paragraph summary.
Here is the article
In Christopher Nolan’s The Prestige, we follow the lives of two magicians Robert Angier and Alfred Borden played by Hugh Jackman and Christian Bale respectively.
We get introduced to them as two young men who want to make it big in the showbiz of magic until something goes terribly wrong which causes them to become dreadful rivals of each other.
This ruthless competition causes both of them to become obsessed with each other. What is the secret of the other? What is their trick? Can it be surpassed? Needless to say, this obsession doesn’t bode well for either of them.
The most common advice on competition is two-fold: “competition is for losers” and “compete with your past self.” Both sound great but aren’t always super helpful. Let me elaborate.
Your ultimate goal is to become a monopoly and get out of the rat race. That is what the first adage is all about. This essentially means: don’t play others’ games. Do things differently. Create your own game.
This is good advice but you don’t always have the luxury to create your own rules, especially when you are only trying to get promoted before your (rival) friend.
The second adage is about having a growth mindset. Competing with others can be stressful and in fact degrade our performance. We should instead measure ourselves against our past selves and see how far we have come. This will definitely give us a sense of accomplishment. Also, we should measure ourselves against our future ideal self. This will give us a sense of purpose.
Response: In the film 'The Prestige' by Christopher Nolan, the two antagonists in the story are magicians who become dreadful rivals. The competition between the two becomes so obsessive on their parts it takes over their lives. The article says that competition with others is unhealthy and can affect your performance negatively. Instead, it is better to compete with your past self. Although this is not always easy, it will give a better sense of purpose than comparing to others and playing their games.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "Summarize the following passage on the history of the internet: The internet's origins can be traced back to the 1960s with the development of the ARPANET, a network funded by the U.S. Department of Defense. The 1980s saw the rise of the World Wide Web, developed by Tim Berners-Lee, which transformed the internet from a research network into a global platform for communication and information sharing. Since then, the internet has evolved significantly, with the introduction of technologies such as smartphones, social media, and cloud computing, shaping our lives in numerous ways.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The internet evolved from the ARPANET in the 1960s to the World Wide Web in the 1980s, transforming from a research network into a global communication and information platform. The internet has continued to evolve with advancements like smartphones, social media, and cloud computing, significantly impacting our lives.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Given this section of the article, write me 1 paragraph summary.
Here is the article
In Christopher Nolan’s The Prestige, we follow the lives of two magicians Robert Angier and Alfred Borden played by Hugh Jackman and Christian Bale respectively.
We get introduced to them as two young men who want to make it big in the showbiz of magic until something goes terribly wrong which causes them to become dreadful rivals of each other.
This ruthless competition causes both of them to become obsessed with each other. What is the secret of the other? What is their trick? Can it be surpassed? Needless to say, this obsession doesn’t bode well for either of them.
The most common advice on competition is two-fold: “competition is for losers” and “compete with your past self.” Both sound great but aren’t always super helpful. Let me elaborate.
Your ultimate goal is to become a monopoly and get out of the rat race. That is what the first adage is all about. This essentially means: don’t play others’ games. Do things differently. Create your own game.
This is good advice but you don’t always have the luxury to create your own rules, especially when you are only trying to get promoted before your (rival) friend.
The second adage is about having a growth mindset. Competing with others can be stressful and in fact degrade our performance. We should instead measure ourselves against our past selves and see how far we have come. This will definitely give us a sense of accomplishment. Also, we should measure ourselves against our future ideal self. This will give us a sense of purpose.
Response: In the film 'The Prestige' by Christopher Nolan, the two antagonists in the story are magicians who become dreadful rivals. The competition between the two becomes so obsessive on their parts it takes over their lives. The article says that competition with others is unhealthy and can affect your performance negatively. Instead, it is better to compete with your past self. Although this is not always easy, it will give a better sense of purpose than comparing to others and playing their games.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
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[
{
"content": "Summarize the key findings of this research paper on climate change: The research paper examines the impact of climate change on global ecosystems, highlighting the rising temperatures, increased frequency of extreme weather events, and changes in precipitation patterns. It analyzes data from various sources to demonstrate the significant role human activities play in accelerating climate change. The paper concludes that urgent action is needed to mitigate the effects of climate change through sustainable practices and global cooperation.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This research paper investigates climate change's impact on ecosystems, showing rising temperatures, increased extreme weather events, and changing precipitation patterns. It emphasizes the human role in accelerating climate change and calls for urgent action through sustainable practices and global collaboration to mitigate its effects.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
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Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Hello. Please read over the information about the different layers of the sun provided below and condense it into a few sentences.
The core is the hottest part of the sun. It averages around 27,000,000 degrees Fahrenheit. This is the powerhouse of the yellow star; it’s where the nuclear reactions that create the sun’s light and heat take place. The sun produces energy within its core, where extreme gravity creates incredible pressure. This pressure causes the hydrogen atoms in the core to collide with one another with so much force that they actually create a new element—helium. The answer to the question: how does the sun produce energy?, lies in this process. It’s called nuclear fusion, and it creates all the heat and light that every living thing on Earth relies on. From the core, all that heat radiates outward, traveling through the sun’s layers and atmospheric zones.
As you move outward from the sun’s core, each layer of the sun itself is progressively cooler than the last. The radiative zone surrounds the core. Its temperature ranges from 7-12 million degrees Fahrenheit close to the core. The outside edges of this zone are closer to 2-4 million degrees. Thermal radiation from the core heats the radiative zone. This thermal radiation occurs as a result of the photons emitted from the helium and hydrogen atoms in the core. The next zone is the convection zone. This zone sits at a cool 4 million degrees Fahrenheit. It’s filled with bubbling plasma that transfers the heat of the radiative zone outwards, like water boiling in a pot. The edge of the convection zone is what can loosely be called the surface of the sun. However, this “surface” of liquid plasma is so hot that liquids and solids can’t actually exist there.
Response: Three layers make up the sun: the core, the radiative zone and the convection zone. The core lies in the middle of the sun and, with an average temperate of 27,000,000 degrees Fahrenheit, is the hottest layer. The intense pressure, caused by gravity, creates nuclear fusion by forcing hydrogen atoms to collide and create helium.
The second layer, the radiative zone, is cooler than the core with an average temperature ranging from 7 million to 12 million degrees Fahrenheit. Radiation from the core transfers to the radiative zone, transferring heat.
The outermost layer is the convection zone at about four million degrees Fahrenheit, which is filled with bubbling plasma, and emits the heat of the radiative zone outwards.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
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[
{
"content": "Please read this passage and write a summary in your own words, focusing on the main idea and supporting details. The passage explains the importance of sleep for cognitive function and overall health: \n\nSleep is an essential biological process that plays a crucial role in our physical and mental well-being. During sleep, our brains and bodies engage in restorative processes that are vital for optimal cognitive function, emotional regulation, and physical health. \n\nOne of the primary functions of sleep is to allow our brains to consolidate memories. While we sleep, our brains replay and process the information we have learned throughout the day, strengthening neural connections and transferring information from short-term to long-term memory. This process is essential for learning, problem-solving, and decision-making. \n\nSleep also plays a critical role in regulating our emotions. When we are sleep-deprived, we are more likely to experience negative emotions such as irritability, anxiety, and depression. This is because sleep deprivation disrupts the balance of neurotransmitters in the brain that are responsible for regulating mood. \n\nIn addition to cognitive and emotional benefits, sleep is essential for physical health. During sleep, our bodies repair and regenerate tissues, strengthen our immune system, and regulate hormone production. Adequate sleep helps to maintain a healthy weight, reduce the risk of chronic diseases, and improve athletic performance. \n\nIn conclusion, sleep is a fundamental aspect of human health and well-being. It is essential for cognitive function, emotional regulation, and physical health. Getting enough sleep is crucial for our ability to learn, remember, and make decisions effectively, as well as for maintaining a healthy immune system, regulating hormones, and preventing chronic diseases.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Sleep is vital for overall health and well-being, playing a key role in cognitive function, emotional regulation, and physical health. During sleep, our brains consolidate memories, regulate emotions, and allow our bodies to repair and regenerate tissues. Adequate sleep is essential for learning, memory, decision-making, emotional stability, immune function, and overall physical health.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
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Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Hello. Please read over the information about the different layers of the sun provided below and condense it into a few sentences.
The core is the hottest part of the sun. It averages around 27,000,000 degrees Fahrenheit. This is the powerhouse of the yellow star; it’s where the nuclear reactions that create the sun’s light and heat take place. The sun produces energy within its core, where extreme gravity creates incredible pressure. This pressure causes the hydrogen atoms in the core to collide with one another with so much force that they actually create a new element—helium. The answer to the question: how does the sun produce energy?, lies in this process. It’s called nuclear fusion, and it creates all the heat and light that every living thing on Earth relies on. From the core, all that heat radiates outward, traveling through the sun’s layers and atmospheric zones.
As you move outward from the sun’s core, each layer of the sun itself is progressively cooler than the last. The radiative zone surrounds the core. Its temperature ranges from 7-12 million degrees Fahrenheit close to the core. The outside edges of this zone are closer to 2-4 million degrees. Thermal radiation from the core heats the radiative zone. This thermal radiation occurs as a result of the photons emitted from the helium and hydrogen atoms in the core. The next zone is the convection zone. This zone sits at a cool 4 million degrees Fahrenheit. It’s filled with bubbling plasma that transfers the heat of the radiative zone outwards, like water boiling in a pot. The edge of the convection zone is what can loosely be called the surface of the sun. However, this “surface” of liquid plasma is so hot that liquids and solids can’t actually exist there.
Response: Three layers make up the sun: the core, the radiative zone and the convection zone. The core lies in the middle of the sun and, with an average temperate of 27,000,000 degrees Fahrenheit, is the hottest layer. The intense pressure, caused by gravity, creates nuclear fusion by forcing hydrogen atoms to collide and create helium.
The second layer, the radiative zone, is cooler than the core with an average temperature ranging from 7 million to 12 million degrees Fahrenheit. Radiation from the core transfers to the radiative zone, transferring heat.
The outermost layer is the convection zone at about four million degrees Fahrenheit, which is filled with bubbling plasma, and emits the heat of the radiative zone outwards.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "Summarize the key points of this article about the history of the internet. Focus on the early development and major milestones: \n\nThe internet, as we know it today, is a relatively recent invention. Its origins can be traced back to the 1960s, during the Cold War, when the United States Department of Defense sought to create a communication network that could withstand a nuclear attack. This led to the development of the Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET), which was the first wide-area packet-switching network. \n\nIn the early 1970s, researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), developed the first successful implementation of TCP/IP, the protocol suite that forms the foundation of the modern internet. This allowed computers on different networks to communicate with each other. \n\nIn the 1980s, the National Science Foundation (NSF) established the NSFNET, a high-speed backbone network that connected universities and research institutions across the country. This marked a significant expansion of the internet and its accessibility. \n\nThe early 1990s saw the emergence of the World Wide Web (WWW), invented by Tim Berners-Lee. The WWW introduced the concept of hyperlinks, allowing users to navigate between different web pages easily. This revolutionized the internet, making it more accessible and user-friendly. \n\nThe development of the internet has been a continuous process of innovation and collaboration. From its humble beginnings as a military research project, it has evolved into a global network that connects billions of people around the world.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The internet's origins stem from the Cold War era with the creation of ARPANET, a military-funded network aiming for communication resilience. The 1970s saw the development of TCP/IP, enabling communication between different networks. The NSFNET, established in the 1980s, expanded internet accessibility. The 1990s saw the rise of the World Wide Web, with Tim Berners-Lee's invention of hyperlinks, making the internet more user-friendly and accessible. This collaborative journey has transformed the internet from a research project into a global network.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
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Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Hello. Please read over the information about the different layers of the sun provided below and condense it into a few sentences.
The core is the hottest part of the sun. It averages around 27,000,000 degrees Fahrenheit. This is the powerhouse of the yellow star; it’s where the nuclear reactions that create the sun’s light and heat take place. The sun produces energy within its core, where extreme gravity creates incredible pressure. This pressure causes the hydrogen atoms in the core to collide with one another with so much force that they actually create a new element—helium. The answer to the question: how does the sun produce energy?, lies in this process. It’s called nuclear fusion, and it creates all the heat and light that every living thing on Earth relies on. From the core, all that heat radiates outward, traveling through the sun’s layers and atmospheric zones.
As you move outward from the sun’s core, each layer of the sun itself is progressively cooler than the last. The radiative zone surrounds the core. Its temperature ranges from 7-12 million degrees Fahrenheit close to the core. The outside edges of this zone are closer to 2-4 million degrees. Thermal radiation from the core heats the radiative zone. This thermal radiation occurs as a result of the photons emitted from the helium and hydrogen atoms in the core. The next zone is the convection zone. This zone sits at a cool 4 million degrees Fahrenheit. It’s filled with bubbling plasma that transfers the heat of the radiative zone outwards, like water boiling in a pot. The edge of the convection zone is what can loosely be called the surface of the sun. However, this “surface” of liquid plasma is so hot that liquids and solids can’t actually exist there.
Response: Three layers make up the sun: the core, the radiative zone and the convection zone. The core lies in the middle of the sun and, with an average temperate of 27,000,000 degrees Fahrenheit, is the hottest layer. The intense pressure, caused by gravity, creates nuclear fusion by forcing hydrogen atoms to collide and create helium.
The second layer, the radiative zone, is cooler than the core with an average temperature ranging from 7 million to 12 million degrees Fahrenheit. Radiation from the core transfers to the radiative zone, transferring heat.
The outermost layer is the convection zone at about four million degrees Fahrenheit, which is filled with bubbling plasma, and emits the heat of the radiative zone outwards.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
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[
{
"content": "Summarize this scientific paper on the effects of climate change on coral reefs. Highlight the key findings and their implications: \n\nClimate change is posing a severe threat to coral reefs worldwide. Rising sea temperatures, ocean acidification, and increased storms are causing widespread coral bleaching, disease outbreaks, and reef degradation. \n\nA recent study published in the journal Nature Climate Change examined the impact of climate change on coral reefs in the Great Barrier Reef. The study found that coral cover has declined by more than 50% since the 1990s, with the most significant declines occurring after the mass bleaching events of 2016 and 2017. \n\nThe study also found that ocean acidification is exacerbating the effects of warming waters. Acidification weakens coral skeletons, making them more vulnerable to damage from storms and disease. The study's authors concluded that climate change is the primary driver of coral reef degradation and that urgent action is needed to mitigate its effects. \n\nThe findings of this study have significant implications for the future of coral reefs. Unless greenhouse gas emissions are reduced significantly, coral reefs are likely to experience further declines, leading to the loss of biodiversity, coastal protection, and tourism revenue. The study highlights the urgent need for global action to address climate change and protect these vital ecosystems.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Climate change is severely impacting coral reefs worldwide, with rising sea temperatures, ocean acidification, and storms causing widespread damage. A study on the Great Barrier Reef revealed a significant decline in coral cover, particularly after the bleaching events of 2016 and 2017. Ocean acidification exacerbates these effects by weakening coral skeletons. The study underscores climate change as the primary driver of coral reef degradation and emphasizes the urgency of global action to mitigate its effects and protect these vital ecosystems.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
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Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Hello. Please read over the information about the different layers of the sun provided below and condense it into a few sentences.
The core is the hottest part of the sun. It averages around 27,000,000 degrees Fahrenheit. This is the powerhouse of the yellow star; it’s where the nuclear reactions that create the sun’s light and heat take place. The sun produces energy within its core, where extreme gravity creates incredible pressure. This pressure causes the hydrogen atoms in the core to collide with one another with so much force that they actually create a new element—helium. The answer to the question: how does the sun produce energy?, lies in this process. It’s called nuclear fusion, and it creates all the heat and light that every living thing on Earth relies on. From the core, all that heat radiates outward, traveling through the sun’s layers and atmospheric zones.
As you move outward from the sun’s core, each layer of the sun itself is progressively cooler than the last. The radiative zone surrounds the core. Its temperature ranges from 7-12 million degrees Fahrenheit close to the core. The outside edges of this zone are closer to 2-4 million degrees. Thermal radiation from the core heats the radiative zone. This thermal radiation occurs as a result of the photons emitted from the helium and hydrogen atoms in the core. The next zone is the convection zone. This zone sits at a cool 4 million degrees Fahrenheit. It’s filled with bubbling plasma that transfers the heat of the radiative zone outwards, like water boiling in a pot. The edge of the convection zone is what can loosely be called the surface of the sun. However, this “surface” of liquid plasma is so hot that liquids and solids can’t actually exist there.
Response: Three layers make up the sun: the core, the radiative zone and the convection zone. The core lies in the middle of the sun and, with an average temperate of 27,000,000 degrees Fahrenheit, is the hottest layer. The intense pressure, caused by gravity, creates nuclear fusion by forcing hydrogen atoms to collide and create helium.
The second layer, the radiative zone, is cooler than the core with an average temperature ranging from 7 million to 12 million degrees Fahrenheit. Radiation from the core transfers to the radiative zone, transferring heat.
The outermost layer is the convection zone at about four million degrees Fahrenheit, which is filled with bubbling plasma, and emits the heat of the radiative zone outwards.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "Summarize the main points of this article about the benefits of meditation for mental health. Highlight the scientific evidence and key benefits: \n\nMeditation, a practice that involves focusing the mind on a single point of reference, has gained increasing popularity as a tool for promoting mental well-being. While meditation has been practiced for centuries in various cultures, recent scientific research has begun to shed light on its profound effects on the brain and mental health. \n\nStudies have shown that meditation can reduce stress and anxiety. When we meditate, we engage in mindfulness, focusing our attention on the present moment without judgment. This practice helps to interrupt the cycle of negative thoughts and worries that often contribute to stress and anxiety. \n\nMeditation has also been shown to improve mood and reduce symptoms of depression. By cultivating self-awareness and regulating emotions, meditation can help individuals manage negative emotions more effectively and develop a more positive outlook. \n\nFurthermore, meditation can enhance cognitive function, including memory, attention, and focus. Regular meditation practice has been associated with increased brain activity in areas responsible for attention and working memory. \n\nThe benefits of meditation are supported by a growing body of scientific evidence, suggesting that this ancient practice can be a powerful tool for promoting mental health and well-being. By cultivating mindfulness, reducing stress, regulating emotions, and enhancing cognitive function, meditation offers a holistic approach to improving overall mental health.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Meditation, a practice of focusing the mind, has shown significant benefits for mental health, supported by scientific evidence. Studies indicate meditation reduces stress and anxiety by promoting mindfulness, improves mood and reduces depression symptoms by regulating emotions, and enhances cognitive function by increasing brain activity in areas related to attention and memory. These findings highlight the potential of meditation as a powerful tool for promoting mental health and well-being.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
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Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Hello. Please read over the information about the different layers of the sun provided below and condense it into a few sentences.
The core is the hottest part of the sun. It averages around 27,000,000 degrees Fahrenheit. This is the powerhouse of the yellow star; it’s where the nuclear reactions that create the sun’s light and heat take place. The sun produces energy within its core, where extreme gravity creates incredible pressure. This pressure causes the hydrogen atoms in the core to collide with one another with so much force that they actually create a new element—helium. The answer to the question: how does the sun produce energy?, lies in this process. It’s called nuclear fusion, and it creates all the heat and light that every living thing on Earth relies on. From the core, all that heat radiates outward, traveling through the sun’s layers and atmospheric zones.
As you move outward from the sun’s core, each layer of the sun itself is progressively cooler than the last. The radiative zone surrounds the core. Its temperature ranges from 7-12 million degrees Fahrenheit close to the core. The outside edges of this zone are closer to 2-4 million degrees. Thermal radiation from the core heats the radiative zone. This thermal radiation occurs as a result of the photons emitted from the helium and hydrogen atoms in the core. The next zone is the convection zone. This zone sits at a cool 4 million degrees Fahrenheit. It’s filled with bubbling plasma that transfers the heat of the radiative zone outwards, like water boiling in a pot. The edge of the convection zone is what can loosely be called the surface of the sun. However, this “surface” of liquid plasma is so hot that liquids and solids can’t actually exist there.
Response: Three layers make up the sun: the core, the radiative zone and the convection zone. The core lies in the middle of the sun and, with an average temperate of 27,000,000 degrees Fahrenheit, is the hottest layer. The intense pressure, caused by gravity, creates nuclear fusion by forcing hydrogen atoms to collide and create helium.
The second layer, the radiative zone, is cooler than the core with an average temperature ranging from 7 million to 12 million degrees Fahrenheit. Radiation from the core transfers to the radiative zone, transferring heat.
The outermost layer is the convection zone at about four million degrees Fahrenheit, which is filled with bubbling plasma, and emits the heat of the radiative zone outwards.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
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[
{
"content": "Summarize the key points of this essay about the importance of education in a democracy. Highlight the arguments presented: \n\nEducation is the cornerstone of a thriving democracy. It empowers individuals with the knowledge, skills, and critical thinking abilities necessary to engage in informed and responsible citizenship. In a democracy, where citizens have the power to shape their own destiny, education plays a vital role in fostering informed decision-making, promoting civic engagement, and upholding the values of freedom, equality, and justice. \n\nInformed decision-making is essential for a functioning democracy. Citizens must have access to accurate and reliable information to make informed choices about their elected officials, policies, and social issues. Education provides individuals with the tools to critically evaluate information, identify biases, and form independent opinions. \n\nCivic engagement is another crucial aspect of a healthy democracy. Educated citizens are more likely to participate in the political process, vote in elections, and advocate for causes they believe in. Education fosters a sense of civic responsibility and empowers individuals to make a difference in their communities. \n\nMoreover, education upholds the values of freedom, equality, and justice. By promoting critical thinking and tolerance, education helps to break down prejudice, foster empathy, and create a more just and equitable society. \n\nIn conclusion, education is an indispensable pillar of a thriving democracy. It empowers individuals with the knowledge, skills, and critical thinking abilities necessary to participate actively and responsibly in the political process, promoting informed decision-making, civic engagement, and the values of freedom, equality, and justice.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Education is essential for a thriving democracy, empowering individuals with knowledge, skills, and critical thinking to engage in informed citizenship. Education fosters informed decision-making by enabling citizens to critically evaluate information and form independent opinions. It also promotes civic engagement by fostering a sense of responsibility and encouraging participation in the political process. Additionally, education upholds the values of freedom, equality, and justice by promoting critical thinking, tolerance, and empathy, contributing to a more equitable society.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
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Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: This article about Marco Polo contains extraneous information that I don't want to sift through. Write a summary that eliminates the extra information and focuses on the main events in his life.
Italian Trader at the Court of Kublai Khan
At the height of the Mongol Empire, Marco Polo served Emperor Kublai Khan in China and returned to Venice to write an account of his experiences that would give Europeans some of their earliest information about China.
Background
In the 13th century, people who lived in Venice, Italy, believed that the Sun revolved around the Earth and that creation occurred exactly 4,484 years before Rome was founded. As Christians, they considered Jerusalem, the place of Jesus’s crucifixion, to be the so-called navel of the world, and their maps portrayed this.
Marco Polo was born in Venice, or possibly Croatia, in 1254. Located on the eastern coast of Italy, Venice served as a gateway to the riches of Asia during this era of increasing trade. Goods flowed like water through the city. Ships from around the eastern Mediterranean docked at its port. Merchants and traders set sail from Venice for Constantinople (now Istanbul) and the Black Sea to fetch goods from Russia and from merchants who traveled the Silk Roads, a system of trading routes to and from China that crossed the mountains and deserts of Central Asia.
At the time of Marco’s birth, his father, Niccolo, and two uncles, all merchants, were away trading. Supposedly they were visiting cities on the Black Sea, but their adventures had actually taken them all the way to the Mongol capital of China, Khanbaliq (city of the Khan). There they had an audience with the most powerful ruler of the day, Kublai Khan, grandson of the founding emperor, Genghis Khan. When the three Polo men returned to Venice after an absence of 16 years, Niccolo found that his wife had died and that he had a 15-year-old son, Marco, whom he did not know existed.
Travels
Two years later, in 1271, Niccolo Polo and his brother, Maffeo, set off again, taking the 17-year-old Marco with them. This time they aimed directly for the court of Kublai Khan, to bring him documents from the pope and holy oil from Jerusalem that he had requested. Even with a gold passport from Kublai Khan, which enabled the travelers to use lodgings and horses posted by the Mongols along the Silk Road routes, they took three and a half years to arrive. Upon reaching the summer palace of Kublai Khan in 1275, Niccolo presented his son and offered him in service to the emperor.
A talented young man, Marco had learned several languages along the way, including Mongolian (though not Chinese), and had mastered four written alphabets. Two years before Marco’s arrival, Kublai Khan had completed the conquest of all parts of China and needed non-Mongol administrators in areas that resisted having Mongol authorities. Marco took on various sorts of diplomatic and administrative roles for the emperor from his base in Dadu, which Kublai Khan built next to Khanbaliq. Both Dadu and Khanbaliq stood at what is now Beijing.
After more than 16 years in China, the Polos begged permission from Kublai Khan to return home to Venice. Apparently they had proved so useful to the khan that he did not want them to leave. Finally, he agreed for them to escort a Mongolian princess, Cogatin, to become the bride of a Persian khan; thus they headed back west.
This time they traveled by sea in Chinese ships and, after many difficulties, succeeded in delivering the princess. Before they could reach Venice, however, Kublai Khan died on February 18, 1294, which allowed local rulers to reassert themselves and demand payment from traders. Consequently, the Polos were forced to hand over 4,000 Byzantine coins, a significant portion of their fortune, to the local government of a city on the Black Sea.
Return
The Polos returned to Venice in 1295, having been away 24 years. Their enthusiastic biographer told stories, which may have been gossip, that when they returned they were wearing Mongolian clothing and could hardly remember their native language. Their relatives had thought them long dead. But when they produced a small fortune in gems (rubies, sapphires, garnets, diamonds, and emeralds), which had been sewn into the hems of their Mongolian garments, they were warmly welcomed.
Soon Venice was at war with its rival city-state, Genoa, on the west coast of Italy. As was custom for a wealthy merchant, Marco Polo financed his own war galley. He was captured during a naval battle and ended up in prison in Genoa.
By chance, one of his cellmates, Rusticello from Pisa, had experience writing romantic novels. As Polo entertained everyone with his tales of traveling to China, Rusticello wrote them down in a French dialect. This is how Polo’s accounts, Europe’s primary source of information about China until the 19th century, came into existence.
In 1299 Genoa and Venice declared peace; Polo was released and returned to Venice to marry Donata Badoer. The couple had three daughters in quick succession. He spent his remaining days as a businessman, working from home. He died there at almost 70 years of age, on January 8, 1324, and was buried under the church of San Lorenzo, though his tomb has now vanished.
Response: Marco Polo, who lived in Venice, a major trading center was born into a family of trading merchants in 1254. His father, who had been seeking trade in the East, did not know Marco until he was 15. In 1271, his father left once more, taking Marco along to visit the court of Kublai Khan. They reached their destination in 1275.
Because Marco spoke many languages, including Mongolian, and Kublai Khan needed Mongolian-speaking administrators for the newly conquered region, Marco served Khan in administrative and diplomatic roles. Appointed to escort a princess to Persia, the Polos returned to Venice after more than 24 years away bringing along a small fortune.
Marco Polo, who took part in a war between Venice and Genoa was captured and ended up in prison where he met Rusticello who wrote novels. Rusticello wrote of Marco’s adventures which is how Polo’s accounts became Europe’s primary source of information about China until the 19th century. Upon his release in 1299, he returned home, married, raised a family, and worked as a businessman until he died in 1324.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "Summarize the key events of the French Revolution, highlighting the major players and their roles, as well as the social and political changes that occurred.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The French Revolution, a tumultuous period in French history, began in 1789 with the storming of the Bastille and the rise of the National Assembly, seeking to establish a constitutional monarchy. Key figures included King Louis XVI, Queen Marie Antoinette, Maximilien Robespierre, and Napoleon Bonaparte. The revolution saw the overthrow of the monarchy, the establishment of a republic, and the Reign of Terror under Robespierre, culminating in Napoleon's rise to power. Significant changes included the abolition of feudalism, the declaration of human rights, and the spread of revolutionary ideals throughout Europe.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
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gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
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Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: This article about Marco Polo contains extraneous information that I don't want to sift through. Write a summary that eliminates the extra information and focuses on the main events in his life.
Italian Trader at the Court of Kublai Khan
At the height of the Mongol Empire, Marco Polo served Emperor Kublai Khan in China and returned to Venice to write an account of his experiences that would give Europeans some of their earliest information about China.
Background
In the 13th century, people who lived in Venice, Italy, believed that the Sun revolved around the Earth and that creation occurred exactly 4,484 years before Rome was founded. As Christians, they considered Jerusalem, the place of Jesus’s crucifixion, to be the so-called navel of the world, and their maps portrayed this.
Marco Polo was born in Venice, or possibly Croatia, in 1254. Located on the eastern coast of Italy, Venice served as a gateway to the riches of Asia during this era of increasing trade. Goods flowed like water through the city. Ships from around the eastern Mediterranean docked at its port. Merchants and traders set sail from Venice for Constantinople (now Istanbul) and the Black Sea to fetch goods from Russia and from merchants who traveled the Silk Roads, a system of trading routes to and from China that crossed the mountains and deserts of Central Asia.
At the time of Marco’s birth, his father, Niccolo, and two uncles, all merchants, were away trading. Supposedly they were visiting cities on the Black Sea, but their adventures had actually taken them all the way to the Mongol capital of China, Khanbaliq (city of the Khan). There they had an audience with the most powerful ruler of the day, Kublai Khan, grandson of the founding emperor, Genghis Khan. When the three Polo men returned to Venice after an absence of 16 years, Niccolo found that his wife had died and that he had a 15-year-old son, Marco, whom he did not know existed.
Travels
Two years later, in 1271, Niccolo Polo and his brother, Maffeo, set off again, taking the 17-year-old Marco with them. This time they aimed directly for the court of Kublai Khan, to bring him documents from the pope and holy oil from Jerusalem that he had requested. Even with a gold passport from Kublai Khan, which enabled the travelers to use lodgings and horses posted by the Mongols along the Silk Road routes, they took three and a half years to arrive. Upon reaching the summer palace of Kublai Khan in 1275, Niccolo presented his son and offered him in service to the emperor.
A talented young man, Marco had learned several languages along the way, including Mongolian (though not Chinese), and had mastered four written alphabets. Two years before Marco’s arrival, Kublai Khan had completed the conquest of all parts of China and needed non-Mongol administrators in areas that resisted having Mongol authorities. Marco took on various sorts of diplomatic and administrative roles for the emperor from his base in Dadu, which Kublai Khan built next to Khanbaliq. Both Dadu and Khanbaliq stood at what is now Beijing.
After more than 16 years in China, the Polos begged permission from Kublai Khan to return home to Venice. Apparently they had proved so useful to the khan that he did not want them to leave. Finally, he agreed for them to escort a Mongolian princess, Cogatin, to become the bride of a Persian khan; thus they headed back west.
This time they traveled by sea in Chinese ships and, after many difficulties, succeeded in delivering the princess. Before they could reach Venice, however, Kublai Khan died on February 18, 1294, which allowed local rulers to reassert themselves and demand payment from traders. Consequently, the Polos were forced to hand over 4,000 Byzantine coins, a significant portion of their fortune, to the local government of a city on the Black Sea.
Return
The Polos returned to Venice in 1295, having been away 24 years. Their enthusiastic biographer told stories, which may have been gossip, that when they returned they were wearing Mongolian clothing and could hardly remember their native language. Their relatives had thought them long dead. But when they produced a small fortune in gems (rubies, sapphires, garnets, diamonds, and emeralds), which had been sewn into the hems of their Mongolian garments, they were warmly welcomed.
Soon Venice was at war with its rival city-state, Genoa, on the west coast of Italy. As was custom for a wealthy merchant, Marco Polo financed his own war galley. He was captured during a naval battle and ended up in prison in Genoa.
By chance, one of his cellmates, Rusticello from Pisa, had experience writing romantic novels. As Polo entertained everyone with his tales of traveling to China, Rusticello wrote them down in a French dialect. This is how Polo’s accounts, Europe’s primary source of information about China until the 19th century, came into existence.
In 1299 Genoa and Venice declared peace; Polo was released and returned to Venice to marry Donata Badoer. The couple had three daughters in quick succession. He spent his remaining days as a businessman, working from home. He died there at almost 70 years of age, on January 8, 1324, and was buried under the church of San Lorenzo, though his tomb has now vanished.
Response: Marco Polo, who lived in Venice, a major trading center was born into a family of trading merchants in 1254. His father, who had been seeking trade in the East, did not know Marco until he was 15. In 1271, his father left once more, taking Marco along to visit the court of Kublai Khan. They reached their destination in 1275.
Because Marco spoke many languages, including Mongolian, and Kublai Khan needed Mongolian-speaking administrators for the newly conquered region, Marco served Khan in administrative and diplomatic roles. Appointed to escort a princess to Persia, the Polos returned to Venice after more than 24 years away bringing along a small fortune.
Marco Polo, who took part in a war between Venice and Genoa was captured and ended up in prison where he met Rusticello who wrote novels. Rusticello wrote of Marco’s adventures which is how Polo’s accounts became Europe’s primary source of information about China until the 19th century. Upon his release in 1299, he returned home, married, raised a family, and worked as a businessman until he died in 1324.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "Explain the central tenets of Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection, outlining the key concepts and their implications for understanding life on Earth.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection proposes that organisms with traits better suited to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing those advantageous traits to their offspring. Key concepts include variation within populations, inheritance of traits, competition for resources, and the survival and reproduction of the fittest. This process leads to gradual changes in species over time, resulting in the diversity of life we see today.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
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gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
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Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: This article about Marco Polo contains extraneous information that I don't want to sift through. Write a summary that eliminates the extra information and focuses on the main events in his life.
Italian Trader at the Court of Kublai Khan
At the height of the Mongol Empire, Marco Polo served Emperor Kublai Khan in China and returned to Venice to write an account of his experiences that would give Europeans some of their earliest information about China.
Background
In the 13th century, people who lived in Venice, Italy, believed that the Sun revolved around the Earth and that creation occurred exactly 4,484 years before Rome was founded. As Christians, they considered Jerusalem, the place of Jesus’s crucifixion, to be the so-called navel of the world, and their maps portrayed this.
Marco Polo was born in Venice, or possibly Croatia, in 1254. Located on the eastern coast of Italy, Venice served as a gateway to the riches of Asia during this era of increasing trade. Goods flowed like water through the city. Ships from around the eastern Mediterranean docked at its port. Merchants and traders set sail from Venice for Constantinople (now Istanbul) and the Black Sea to fetch goods from Russia and from merchants who traveled the Silk Roads, a system of trading routes to and from China that crossed the mountains and deserts of Central Asia.
At the time of Marco’s birth, his father, Niccolo, and two uncles, all merchants, were away trading. Supposedly they were visiting cities on the Black Sea, but their adventures had actually taken them all the way to the Mongol capital of China, Khanbaliq (city of the Khan). There they had an audience with the most powerful ruler of the day, Kublai Khan, grandson of the founding emperor, Genghis Khan. When the three Polo men returned to Venice after an absence of 16 years, Niccolo found that his wife had died and that he had a 15-year-old son, Marco, whom he did not know existed.
Travels
Two years later, in 1271, Niccolo Polo and his brother, Maffeo, set off again, taking the 17-year-old Marco with them. This time they aimed directly for the court of Kublai Khan, to bring him documents from the pope and holy oil from Jerusalem that he had requested. Even with a gold passport from Kublai Khan, which enabled the travelers to use lodgings and horses posted by the Mongols along the Silk Road routes, they took three and a half years to arrive. Upon reaching the summer palace of Kublai Khan in 1275, Niccolo presented his son and offered him in service to the emperor.
A talented young man, Marco had learned several languages along the way, including Mongolian (though not Chinese), and had mastered four written alphabets. Two years before Marco’s arrival, Kublai Khan had completed the conquest of all parts of China and needed non-Mongol administrators in areas that resisted having Mongol authorities. Marco took on various sorts of diplomatic and administrative roles for the emperor from his base in Dadu, which Kublai Khan built next to Khanbaliq. Both Dadu and Khanbaliq stood at what is now Beijing.
After more than 16 years in China, the Polos begged permission from Kublai Khan to return home to Venice. Apparently they had proved so useful to the khan that he did not want them to leave. Finally, he agreed for them to escort a Mongolian princess, Cogatin, to become the bride of a Persian khan; thus they headed back west.
This time they traveled by sea in Chinese ships and, after many difficulties, succeeded in delivering the princess. Before they could reach Venice, however, Kublai Khan died on February 18, 1294, which allowed local rulers to reassert themselves and demand payment from traders. Consequently, the Polos were forced to hand over 4,000 Byzantine coins, a significant portion of their fortune, to the local government of a city on the Black Sea.
Return
The Polos returned to Venice in 1295, having been away 24 years. Their enthusiastic biographer told stories, which may have been gossip, that when they returned they were wearing Mongolian clothing and could hardly remember their native language. Their relatives had thought them long dead. But when they produced a small fortune in gems (rubies, sapphires, garnets, diamonds, and emeralds), which had been sewn into the hems of their Mongolian garments, they were warmly welcomed.
Soon Venice was at war with its rival city-state, Genoa, on the west coast of Italy. As was custom for a wealthy merchant, Marco Polo financed his own war galley. He was captured during a naval battle and ended up in prison in Genoa.
By chance, one of his cellmates, Rusticello from Pisa, had experience writing romantic novels. As Polo entertained everyone with his tales of traveling to China, Rusticello wrote them down in a French dialect. This is how Polo’s accounts, Europe’s primary source of information about China until the 19th century, came into existence.
In 1299 Genoa and Venice declared peace; Polo was released and returned to Venice to marry Donata Badoer. The couple had three daughters in quick succession. He spent his remaining days as a businessman, working from home. He died there at almost 70 years of age, on January 8, 1324, and was buried under the church of San Lorenzo, though his tomb has now vanished.
Response: Marco Polo, who lived in Venice, a major trading center was born into a family of trading merchants in 1254. His father, who had been seeking trade in the East, did not know Marco until he was 15. In 1271, his father left once more, taking Marco along to visit the court of Kublai Khan. They reached their destination in 1275.
Because Marco spoke many languages, including Mongolian, and Kublai Khan needed Mongolian-speaking administrators for the newly conquered region, Marco served Khan in administrative and diplomatic roles. Appointed to escort a princess to Persia, the Polos returned to Venice after more than 24 years away bringing along a small fortune.
Marco Polo, who took part in a war between Venice and Genoa was captured and ended up in prison where he met Rusticello who wrote novels. Rusticello wrote of Marco’s adventures which is how Polo’s accounts became Europe’s primary source of information about China until the 19th century. Upon his release in 1299, he returned home, married, raised a family, and worked as a businessman until he died in 1324.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "Provide a concise summary of the causes and effects of the Industrial Revolution, focusing on its impact on society, technology, and the economy.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The Industrial Revolution, starting in the late 18th century, was driven by technological advancements, particularly in textile production and steam power. Its effects were profound: mass production, urbanization, increased productivity, and economic growth. However, it also led to social changes, including the rise of a working class, environmental pollution, and disparities in wealth. The revolution transformed societies, creating a new economic order based on industry and capitalism.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: This article about Marco Polo contains extraneous information that I don't want to sift through. Write a summary that eliminates the extra information and focuses on the main events in his life.
Italian Trader at the Court of Kublai Khan
At the height of the Mongol Empire, Marco Polo served Emperor Kublai Khan in China and returned to Venice to write an account of his experiences that would give Europeans some of their earliest information about China.
Background
In the 13th century, people who lived in Venice, Italy, believed that the Sun revolved around the Earth and that creation occurred exactly 4,484 years before Rome was founded. As Christians, they considered Jerusalem, the place of Jesus’s crucifixion, to be the so-called navel of the world, and their maps portrayed this.
Marco Polo was born in Venice, or possibly Croatia, in 1254. Located on the eastern coast of Italy, Venice served as a gateway to the riches of Asia during this era of increasing trade. Goods flowed like water through the city. Ships from around the eastern Mediterranean docked at its port. Merchants and traders set sail from Venice for Constantinople (now Istanbul) and the Black Sea to fetch goods from Russia and from merchants who traveled the Silk Roads, a system of trading routes to and from China that crossed the mountains and deserts of Central Asia.
At the time of Marco’s birth, his father, Niccolo, and two uncles, all merchants, were away trading. Supposedly they were visiting cities on the Black Sea, but their adventures had actually taken them all the way to the Mongol capital of China, Khanbaliq (city of the Khan). There they had an audience with the most powerful ruler of the day, Kublai Khan, grandson of the founding emperor, Genghis Khan. When the three Polo men returned to Venice after an absence of 16 years, Niccolo found that his wife had died and that he had a 15-year-old son, Marco, whom he did not know existed.
Travels
Two years later, in 1271, Niccolo Polo and his brother, Maffeo, set off again, taking the 17-year-old Marco with them. This time they aimed directly for the court of Kublai Khan, to bring him documents from the pope and holy oil from Jerusalem that he had requested. Even with a gold passport from Kublai Khan, which enabled the travelers to use lodgings and horses posted by the Mongols along the Silk Road routes, they took three and a half years to arrive. Upon reaching the summer palace of Kublai Khan in 1275, Niccolo presented his son and offered him in service to the emperor.
A talented young man, Marco had learned several languages along the way, including Mongolian (though not Chinese), and had mastered four written alphabets. Two years before Marco’s arrival, Kublai Khan had completed the conquest of all parts of China and needed non-Mongol administrators in areas that resisted having Mongol authorities. Marco took on various sorts of diplomatic and administrative roles for the emperor from his base in Dadu, which Kublai Khan built next to Khanbaliq. Both Dadu and Khanbaliq stood at what is now Beijing.
After more than 16 years in China, the Polos begged permission from Kublai Khan to return home to Venice. Apparently they had proved so useful to the khan that he did not want them to leave. Finally, he agreed for them to escort a Mongolian princess, Cogatin, to become the bride of a Persian khan; thus they headed back west.
This time they traveled by sea in Chinese ships and, after many difficulties, succeeded in delivering the princess. Before they could reach Venice, however, Kublai Khan died on February 18, 1294, which allowed local rulers to reassert themselves and demand payment from traders. Consequently, the Polos were forced to hand over 4,000 Byzantine coins, a significant portion of their fortune, to the local government of a city on the Black Sea.
Return
The Polos returned to Venice in 1295, having been away 24 years. Their enthusiastic biographer told stories, which may have been gossip, that when they returned they were wearing Mongolian clothing and could hardly remember their native language. Their relatives had thought them long dead. But when they produced a small fortune in gems (rubies, sapphires, garnets, diamonds, and emeralds), which had been sewn into the hems of their Mongolian garments, they were warmly welcomed.
Soon Venice was at war with its rival city-state, Genoa, on the west coast of Italy. As was custom for a wealthy merchant, Marco Polo financed his own war galley. He was captured during a naval battle and ended up in prison in Genoa.
By chance, one of his cellmates, Rusticello from Pisa, had experience writing romantic novels. As Polo entertained everyone with his tales of traveling to China, Rusticello wrote them down in a French dialect. This is how Polo’s accounts, Europe’s primary source of information about China until the 19th century, came into existence.
In 1299 Genoa and Venice declared peace; Polo was released and returned to Venice to marry Donata Badoer. The couple had three daughters in quick succession. He spent his remaining days as a businessman, working from home. He died there at almost 70 years of age, on January 8, 1324, and was buried under the church of San Lorenzo, though his tomb has now vanished.
Response: Marco Polo, who lived in Venice, a major trading center was born into a family of trading merchants in 1254. His father, who had been seeking trade in the East, did not know Marco until he was 15. In 1271, his father left once more, taking Marco along to visit the court of Kublai Khan. They reached their destination in 1275.
Because Marco spoke many languages, including Mongolian, and Kublai Khan needed Mongolian-speaking administrators for the newly conquered region, Marco served Khan in administrative and diplomatic roles. Appointed to escort a princess to Persia, the Polos returned to Venice after more than 24 years away bringing along a small fortune.
Marco Polo, who took part in a war between Venice and Genoa was captured and ended up in prison where he met Rusticello who wrote novels. Rusticello wrote of Marco’s adventures which is how Polo’s accounts became Europe’s primary source of information about China until the 19th century. Upon his release in 1299, he returned home, married, raised a family, and worked as a businessman until he died in 1324.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "Summarize the main arguments for and against the use of artificial intelligence in healthcare, discussing potential benefits and risks.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "AI in healthcare offers potential benefits, including improved diagnosis, personalized treatment plans, and efficient drug discovery. However, concerns include data privacy, algorithmic bias, job displacement, and the ethical implications of AI-driven decision-making. The debate centers on balancing the potential for transformative advancements with the need for responsible development and deployment of AI in a sensitive and ethical manner.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: This article about Marco Polo contains extraneous information that I don't want to sift through. Write a summary that eliminates the extra information and focuses on the main events in his life.
Italian Trader at the Court of Kublai Khan
At the height of the Mongol Empire, Marco Polo served Emperor Kublai Khan in China and returned to Venice to write an account of his experiences that would give Europeans some of their earliest information about China.
Background
In the 13th century, people who lived in Venice, Italy, believed that the Sun revolved around the Earth and that creation occurred exactly 4,484 years before Rome was founded. As Christians, they considered Jerusalem, the place of Jesus’s crucifixion, to be the so-called navel of the world, and their maps portrayed this.
Marco Polo was born in Venice, or possibly Croatia, in 1254. Located on the eastern coast of Italy, Venice served as a gateway to the riches of Asia during this era of increasing trade. Goods flowed like water through the city. Ships from around the eastern Mediterranean docked at its port. Merchants and traders set sail from Venice for Constantinople (now Istanbul) and the Black Sea to fetch goods from Russia and from merchants who traveled the Silk Roads, a system of trading routes to and from China that crossed the mountains and deserts of Central Asia.
At the time of Marco’s birth, his father, Niccolo, and two uncles, all merchants, were away trading. Supposedly they were visiting cities on the Black Sea, but their adventures had actually taken them all the way to the Mongol capital of China, Khanbaliq (city of the Khan). There they had an audience with the most powerful ruler of the day, Kublai Khan, grandson of the founding emperor, Genghis Khan. When the three Polo men returned to Venice after an absence of 16 years, Niccolo found that his wife had died and that he had a 15-year-old son, Marco, whom he did not know existed.
Travels
Two years later, in 1271, Niccolo Polo and his brother, Maffeo, set off again, taking the 17-year-old Marco with them. This time they aimed directly for the court of Kublai Khan, to bring him documents from the pope and holy oil from Jerusalem that he had requested. Even with a gold passport from Kublai Khan, which enabled the travelers to use lodgings and horses posted by the Mongols along the Silk Road routes, they took three and a half years to arrive. Upon reaching the summer palace of Kublai Khan in 1275, Niccolo presented his son and offered him in service to the emperor.
A talented young man, Marco had learned several languages along the way, including Mongolian (though not Chinese), and had mastered four written alphabets. Two years before Marco’s arrival, Kublai Khan had completed the conquest of all parts of China and needed non-Mongol administrators in areas that resisted having Mongol authorities. Marco took on various sorts of diplomatic and administrative roles for the emperor from his base in Dadu, which Kublai Khan built next to Khanbaliq. Both Dadu and Khanbaliq stood at what is now Beijing.
After more than 16 years in China, the Polos begged permission from Kublai Khan to return home to Venice. Apparently they had proved so useful to the khan that he did not want them to leave. Finally, he agreed for them to escort a Mongolian princess, Cogatin, to become the bride of a Persian khan; thus they headed back west.
This time they traveled by sea in Chinese ships and, after many difficulties, succeeded in delivering the princess. Before they could reach Venice, however, Kublai Khan died on February 18, 1294, which allowed local rulers to reassert themselves and demand payment from traders. Consequently, the Polos were forced to hand over 4,000 Byzantine coins, a significant portion of their fortune, to the local government of a city on the Black Sea.
Return
The Polos returned to Venice in 1295, having been away 24 years. Their enthusiastic biographer told stories, which may have been gossip, that when they returned they were wearing Mongolian clothing and could hardly remember their native language. Their relatives had thought them long dead. But when they produced a small fortune in gems (rubies, sapphires, garnets, diamonds, and emeralds), which had been sewn into the hems of their Mongolian garments, they were warmly welcomed.
Soon Venice was at war with its rival city-state, Genoa, on the west coast of Italy. As was custom for a wealthy merchant, Marco Polo financed his own war galley. He was captured during a naval battle and ended up in prison in Genoa.
By chance, one of his cellmates, Rusticello from Pisa, had experience writing romantic novels. As Polo entertained everyone with his tales of traveling to China, Rusticello wrote them down in a French dialect. This is how Polo’s accounts, Europe’s primary source of information about China until the 19th century, came into existence.
In 1299 Genoa and Venice declared peace; Polo was released and returned to Venice to marry Donata Badoer. The couple had three daughters in quick succession. He spent his remaining days as a businessman, working from home. He died there at almost 70 years of age, on January 8, 1324, and was buried under the church of San Lorenzo, though his tomb has now vanished.
Response: Marco Polo, who lived in Venice, a major trading center was born into a family of trading merchants in 1254. His father, who had been seeking trade in the East, did not know Marco until he was 15. In 1271, his father left once more, taking Marco along to visit the court of Kublai Khan. They reached their destination in 1275.
Because Marco spoke many languages, including Mongolian, and Kublai Khan needed Mongolian-speaking administrators for the newly conquered region, Marco served Khan in administrative and diplomatic roles. Appointed to escort a princess to Persia, the Polos returned to Venice after more than 24 years away bringing along a small fortune.
Marco Polo, who took part in a war between Venice and Genoa was captured and ended up in prison where he met Rusticello who wrote novels. Rusticello wrote of Marco’s adventures which is how Polo’s accounts became Europe’s primary source of information about China until the 19th century. Upon his release in 1299, he returned home, married, raised a family, and worked as a businessman until he died in 1324.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "Summarize the key aspects of the Cold War, highlighting the major powers involved, the ideological tensions, and the key events that shaped the conflict.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union, fueled by ideological differences between capitalism and communism. Key events included the Berlin Blockade, the Cuban Missile Crisis, and the arms race. The conflict was characterized by proxy wars, propaganda, and nuclear deterrence, shaping global politics and influencing the development of international relations.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
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gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: This article about Marco Polo contains extraneous information that I don't want to sift through. Write a summary that eliminates the extra information and focuses on the main events in his life.
Italian Trader at the Court of Kublai Khan
At the height of the Mongol Empire, Marco Polo served Emperor Kublai Khan in China and returned to Venice to write an account of his experiences that would give Europeans some of their earliest information about China.
Background
In the 13th century, people who lived in Venice, Italy, believed that the Sun revolved around the Earth and that creation occurred exactly 4,484 years before Rome was founded. As Christians, they considered Jerusalem, the place of Jesus’s crucifixion, to be the so-called navel of the world, and their maps portrayed this.
Marco Polo was born in Venice, or possibly Croatia, in 1254. Located on the eastern coast of Italy, Venice served as a gateway to the riches of Asia during this era of increasing trade. Goods flowed like water through the city. Ships from around the eastern Mediterranean docked at its port. Merchants and traders set sail from Venice for Constantinople (now Istanbul) and the Black Sea to fetch goods from Russia and from merchants who traveled the Silk Roads, a system of trading routes to and from China that crossed the mountains and deserts of Central Asia.
At the time of Marco’s birth, his father, Niccolo, and two uncles, all merchants, were away trading. Supposedly they were visiting cities on the Black Sea, but their adventures had actually taken them all the way to the Mongol capital of China, Khanbaliq (city of the Khan). There they had an audience with the most powerful ruler of the day, Kublai Khan, grandson of the founding emperor, Genghis Khan. When the three Polo men returned to Venice after an absence of 16 years, Niccolo found that his wife had died and that he had a 15-year-old son, Marco, whom he did not know existed.
Travels
Two years later, in 1271, Niccolo Polo and his brother, Maffeo, set off again, taking the 17-year-old Marco with them. This time they aimed directly for the court of Kublai Khan, to bring him documents from the pope and holy oil from Jerusalem that he had requested. Even with a gold passport from Kublai Khan, which enabled the travelers to use lodgings and horses posted by the Mongols along the Silk Road routes, they took three and a half years to arrive. Upon reaching the summer palace of Kublai Khan in 1275, Niccolo presented his son and offered him in service to the emperor.
A talented young man, Marco had learned several languages along the way, including Mongolian (though not Chinese), and had mastered four written alphabets. Two years before Marco’s arrival, Kublai Khan had completed the conquest of all parts of China and needed non-Mongol administrators in areas that resisted having Mongol authorities. Marco took on various sorts of diplomatic and administrative roles for the emperor from his base in Dadu, which Kublai Khan built next to Khanbaliq. Both Dadu and Khanbaliq stood at what is now Beijing.
After more than 16 years in China, the Polos begged permission from Kublai Khan to return home to Venice. Apparently they had proved so useful to the khan that he did not want them to leave. Finally, he agreed for them to escort a Mongolian princess, Cogatin, to become the bride of a Persian khan; thus they headed back west.
This time they traveled by sea in Chinese ships and, after many difficulties, succeeded in delivering the princess. Before they could reach Venice, however, Kublai Khan died on February 18, 1294, which allowed local rulers to reassert themselves and demand payment from traders. Consequently, the Polos were forced to hand over 4,000 Byzantine coins, a significant portion of their fortune, to the local government of a city on the Black Sea.
Return
The Polos returned to Venice in 1295, having been away 24 years. Their enthusiastic biographer told stories, which may have been gossip, that when they returned they were wearing Mongolian clothing and could hardly remember their native language. Their relatives had thought them long dead. But when they produced a small fortune in gems (rubies, sapphires, garnets, diamonds, and emeralds), which had been sewn into the hems of their Mongolian garments, they were warmly welcomed.
Soon Venice was at war with its rival city-state, Genoa, on the west coast of Italy. As was custom for a wealthy merchant, Marco Polo financed his own war galley. He was captured during a naval battle and ended up in prison in Genoa.
By chance, one of his cellmates, Rusticello from Pisa, had experience writing romantic novels. As Polo entertained everyone with his tales of traveling to China, Rusticello wrote them down in a French dialect. This is how Polo’s accounts, Europe’s primary source of information about China until the 19th century, came into existence.
In 1299 Genoa and Venice declared peace; Polo was released and returned to Venice to marry Donata Badoer. The couple had three daughters in quick succession. He spent his remaining days as a businessman, working from home. He died there at almost 70 years of age, on January 8, 1324, and was buried under the church of San Lorenzo, though his tomb has now vanished.
Response: Marco Polo, who lived in Venice, a major trading center was born into a family of trading merchants in 1254. His father, who had been seeking trade in the East, did not know Marco until he was 15. In 1271, his father left once more, taking Marco along to visit the court of Kublai Khan. They reached their destination in 1275.
Because Marco spoke many languages, including Mongolian, and Kublai Khan needed Mongolian-speaking administrators for the newly conquered region, Marco served Khan in administrative and diplomatic roles. Appointed to escort a princess to Persia, the Polos returned to Venice after more than 24 years away bringing along a small fortune.
Marco Polo, who took part in a war between Venice and Genoa was captured and ended up in prison where he met Rusticello who wrote novels. Rusticello wrote of Marco’s adventures which is how Polo’s accounts became Europe’s primary source of information about China until the 19th century. Upon his release in 1299, he returned home, married, raised a family, and worked as a businessman until he died in 1324.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "Summarize the central principles of quantum mechanics, explaining how it differs from classical physics and its impact on our understanding of the universe.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Quantum mechanics describes the behavior of matter and energy at the atomic and subatomic levels. It differs from classical physics by introducing concepts like wave-particle duality, superposition, and uncertainty. Quantum mechanics explains phenomena like blackbody radiation, the photoelectric effect, and atomic spectra, fundamentally changing our understanding of the universe and leading to technological advancements like lasers and transistors.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
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Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Can you summarize this in one or two sentences:
The V. C. Morris Gift Shop is located at 140 Maiden Lane in downtown San Francisco, California, United States, and was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright in 1948. The store was used by Wright as a physical prototype or proof of concept for the circular ramp at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum.[1]
All of the built-in furniture is constructed out of black walnut, is original to the renovation, and was designed by Manuel Sandoval, who apprenticed and worked with Frank Lloyd Wright.[2][3]
Response: Frank Lloyd Wright's V.C. Morris Gift Shop in downtown San Francisco was designed in 1948 and was a prototype for the circular ramp at the Guggenheim Museum. The black walnut built-in furniture was designed by Manuel Sandoval.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "Summarize the main points of this paragraph in one sentence: The Great Wall of China is one of the most iconic structures in the world. It was built over centuries by various dynasties, starting with the Qin Dynasty in the 3rd century BC. Its primary purpose was to protect the Chinese empire from invaders, particularly from nomadic tribes in the north. The wall stretches for thousands of kilometers across northern China, traversing rugged mountains and vast plains. It is a testament to the ingenuity and perseverance of ancient Chinese people, and a symbol of their rich history and cultural heritage.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The Great Wall of China, built over centuries by various dynasties, served as a defensive barrier against invaders and stands as a symbol of ancient Chinese ingenuity and cultural heritage.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
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gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Can you summarize this in one or two sentences:
The V. C. Morris Gift Shop is located at 140 Maiden Lane in downtown San Francisco, California, United States, and was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright in 1948. The store was used by Wright as a physical prototype or proof of concept for the circular ramp at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum.[1]
All of the built-in furniture is constructed out of black walnut, is original to the renovation, and was designed by Manuel Sandoval, who apprenticed and worked with Frank Lloyd Wright.[2][3]
Response: Frank Lloyd Wright's V.C. Morris Gift Shop in downtown San Francisco was designed in 1948 and was a prototype for the circular ramp at the Guggenheim Museum. The black walnut built-in furniture was designed by Manuel Sandoval.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "Provide a concise summary of this passage in two sentences: The theory of relativity, developed by Albert Einstein, revolutionized our understanding of space, time, gravity, and the universe. It consists of two main parts: special relativity, which deals with the relationship between space and time, and general relativity, which describes gravity as a curvature of spacetime. Special relativity, published in 1905, introduced the famous equation E=mc², which states that energy and mass are equivalent. General relativity, published in 1915, explained the bending of light around massive objects, confirming the theory's predictions.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Einstein's theory of relativity, encompassing special and general relativity, transformed our comprehension of space, time, gravity, and the universe. Special relativity established the equivalence of energy and mass, while general relativity explained gravity as a spacetime curvature.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
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gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Can you summarize this in one or two sentences:
The V. C. Morris Gift Shop is located at 140 Maiden Lane in downtown San Francisco, California, United States, and was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright in 1948. The store was used by Wright as a physical prototype or proof of concept for the circular ramp at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum.[1]
All of the built-in furniture is constructed out of black walnut, is original to the renovation, and was designed by Manuel Sandoval, who apprenticed and worked with Frank Lloyd Wright.[2][3]
Response: Frank Lloyd Wright's V.C. Morris Gift Shop in downtown San Francisco was designed in 1948 and was a prototype for the circular ramp at the Guggenheim Museum. The black walnut built-in furniture was designed by Manuel Sandoval.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "Can you encapsulate the main idea of this text in one sentence: The human brain is a complex and fascinating organ responsible for all our thoughts, feelings, and actions. It is composed of billions of neurons connected by trillions of synapses, forming intricate networks that process information and control our behavior. The brain's ability to learn, adapt, and create memories is a testament to its remarkable plasticity and capacity for growth.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The human brain, composed of billions of neurons, is a complex organ responsible for our thoughts, feelings, and actions, exhibiting remarkable plasticity and capacity for learning, adaptation, and memory formation.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
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gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Can you summarize this in one or two sentences:
The V. C. Morris Gift Shop is located at 140 Maiden Lane in downtown San Francisco, California, United States, and was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright in 1948. The store was used by Wright as a physical prototype or proof of concept for the circular ramp at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum.[1]
All of the built-in furniture is constructed out of black walnut, is original to the renovation, and was designed by Manuel Sandoval, who apprenticed and worked with Frank Lloyd Wright.[2][3]
Response: Frank Lloyd Wright's V.C. Morris Gift Shop in downtown San Francisco was designed in 1948 and was a prototype for the circular ramp at the Guggenheim Museum. The black walnut built-in furniture was designed by Manuel Sandoval.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "Summarize this article in a single paragraph: The Amazon rainforest, located in South America, is the largest rainforest on Earth, covering over 5.5 million square kilometers. It is home to an incredible diversity of plant and animal life, including thousands of species of birds, mammals, reptiles, amphibians, and insects. The rainforest plays a vital role in regulating the global climate, absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen. It is also a source of essential resources for local communities, providing food, medicine, and building materials. However, the Amazon is facing increasing threats from deforestation, climate change, and illegal activities, such as mining and logging. Protecting the Amazon is crucial for the health of the planet and the well-being of its inhabitants.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The Amazon rainforest, the world's largest, harbors immense biodiversity and plays a crucial role in global climate regulation. It provides essential resources for local communities, but faces threats from deforestation, climate change, and illegal activities. Protecting the Amazon is crucial for planetary health and the well-being of its inhabitants.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
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gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
|
Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: Can you summarize this in one or two sentences:
The V. C. Morris Gift Shop is located at 140 Maiden Lane in downtown San Francisco, California, United States, and was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright in 1948. The store was used by Wright as a physical prototype or proof of concept for the circular ramp at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum.[1]
All of the built-in furniture is constructed out of black walnut, is original to the renovation, and was designed by Manuel Sandoval, who apprenticed and worked with Frank Lloyd Wright.[2][3]
Response: Frank Lloyd Wright's V.C. Morris Gift Shop in downtown San Francisco was designed in 1948 and was a prototype for the circular ramp at the Guggenheim Museum. The black walnut built-in furniture was designed by Manuel Sandoval.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "Give a brief summary of this passage in two sentences: The Industrial Revolution, which began in the late 18th century, marked a period of significant technological advancements in Europe and later spread to other parts of the world. It witnessed the introduction of new machinery, powered by steam and later electricity, leading to the mass production of goods, the growth of factories, and the emergence of new industries. This revolutionized the way people worked, lived, and consumed goods, transforming societies and economies.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The Industrial Revolution, starting in the late 18th century, brought about significant technological advancements, including steam-powered machinery and mass production, which transformed economies and societies. It led to the growth of factories, new industries, and a shift in the way people worked and lived.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
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gemini-1.5-flash-preview-0514
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Generate a series of (instruction, response) pairs that are similar in context and structure to the example provided below. Each pair should consist of a concise instruction followed by an appropriate, detailed response. The instruction should pose a clear task or question, while the response should provide a comprehensive answer or solution that could be understood by someone with a basic understanding of the subject.
Example pair:
Instruction: In short, what are Iron Man's powers? Draw your answer from the text below:
Without his suit of armor, Tony Stark has no supernatural powers. He is only limited by his imagination. Tony is a brilliant engineer and has used his talents to create a powerful suit of armor that enables the wearer to fly, shoot beams of energy from his hands and chest, and resist the vacuum of space. The suit also protects the wearer from damage and grants superhuman strength.
The suit is constantly being redesigned to face the new challenges that Tony Stark meets on a daily basis. There are specialty suits that have been made such as the Arctic, Stealth, Space, Hulkbuster, and Thorbuster armors. There have been nearly 40 different variations of the Iron Man armor in the current reality of the Iron Man comics.
Response: In short, Iron Man has no real superpowers outside his suit. Instead, he uses his engineering skillset to create armor that grants extreme strength, flight and energy beams. His suit also protects him from damage and he regularly upgrades it to meet his needs.
Your task is to generate more pairs that maintain this level of clarity and detail. The topic is Summarization. Write a long text of instruction by yourself, then summarize the given instruction in a response. Ensure that the responses are informative and accurate, suitable for an educational context.
Store the generated pairs in JSON format, with each pair as an object within an array. Each object should have two key-value pairs: "instruction" and "response". For instance:
{"contents": [{"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, {"instruction": "text", "response": "text"}, ...]}
Remember to maintain consistency in the format and ensure the generated pairs are diverse and cover a broad range of subjects. You must return the response in the asked format and you must not add any additional text in your response.
|
[
{
"content": "In simple terms, explain the process of photosynthesis.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Photosynthesis is the process plants use to convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose. It involves capturing sunlight using chlorophyll, splitting water molecules to release oxygen, and combining carbon dioxide with the released hydrogen to produce glucose. This glucose is then used as food by the plant.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Summarization
|
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