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2hop__434277_127375
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "You've Got a Friend in Me",
"paragraph_text": "``You've Got a Friend in Me ''Single by Randy Newman and Lyle Lovett from the album Toy Story Released April 12, 1996 Format Cassette, CD single, digital download Genre Country, pop, soundtrack Length 2: 39 Label Walt Disney Songwriter (s) Randy Newman Producer (s) Randy Newman Randy Newman singles chronology`` It's Money That Matters'' / ``Falling in Love ''(1988)`` You've Got a Friend in Me'' (1996) ``We Belong Together ''(2010)`` It's Money That Matters'' / ``Falling in Love ''(1988)`` You've Got a Friend in Me'' (1996) ``We Belong Together ''(2010) Lyle Lovett singles chronology`` Do n't Touch My Hat'' (1996) Do n't Touch My Hat 1996 ``You've Got a Friend in Me ''(1996) You've Got a Friend in Me1996`` Private Conversation'' (1997) Private Conversation1997",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "America's Got Talent (season 12)",
"paragraph_text": "Darci Lynne Farmer was named the winner on the season finale, September 20, 2017. She was the third ventriloquist, third child and third female to win a season of America's Got Talent. 10 - year - old singer Angelica Hale placed second, and glow light dance troupe Light Balance came in third. Farmer won the show's prize of $1 million and a headlining performance in Las Vegas.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "What You Got (Grinspoon song)",
"paragraph_text": "\"What You Got\" is the second single by Grinspoon from their fifth studio album \"Alibis & Other Lies\". The song was co-written by Phil Jamieson and Matthew Strong (Custard), who is the bass player in Jamieson’s side project, Lost Gospel. The single was only released in a digital format on iTunes.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Artemis",
"paragraph_text": "According to the Homeric Hymn to Artemis, she had golden bow and arrows, as her epithet was Khryselakatos (``of the Golden Shaft '') and Iokheira (`` showered by arrows''). The arrows of Artemis could also bring sudden death and disease to girls and women. Artemis got her bow and arrow for the first time from The Kyklopes, as the one she asked from her father. The bow of Artemis also became the witness of Callisto's oath of her virginity. In later cult, the bow became the symbol of waxing moon.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Jehovah's Witnesses",
"paragraph_text": "Though Jehovah's Witnesses do not accept blood transfusions of whole blood, they may accept some blood plasma fractions at their own discretion. The Watch Tower Society provides pre-formatted durable power of attorney documents prohibiting major blood components, in which members can specify which allowable fractions and treatments they will personally accept. Jehovah's Witnesses have established Hospital Liaison Committees as a cooperative arrangement between individual Jehovah's Witnesses and medical professionals and hospitals.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Time in a Bottle",
"paragraph_text": "``Time in a Bottle ''Single by Jim Croce from the album You Do n't Mess Around with Jim B - side`` Hard Time Losin 'Man'' Released November 1973 Format 7 ''45 RPM Recorded 1972 Genre Folk rock Length 2: 30 Label ABC Songwriter (s) Jim Croce Producer (s) Terry Cashman, Tommy West Jim Croce singles chronology ``I Got a Name'' (1973)`` Time in a Bottle ''(1973) ``It Does n't Have to Be That Way'' (1973)`` I Got a Name ''(1973) ``Time in a Bottle'' (1973)`` It Does n't Have to Be That Way ''(1973)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "You Really Got Me",
"paragraph_text": "``You Really Got Me ''is a song written by Ray Davies for English rock band the Kinks. The song, originally performed in a more blues - oriented style, was inspired by artists such as Lead Belly and Big Bill Broonzy. Two versions of the song were recorded, with the second performance being used for the final single. Although it was rumoured that future Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page had performed the song's guitar solo, the myth has since been proven false.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "I've Got You Under My Skin",
"paragraph_text": "``I've Got You Under My Skin ''is a song written by Cole Porter. Written in 1936, the song was introduced in the Eleanor Powell MGM musical Born to Dance, in which it was performed by Virginia Bruce. It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Song that year. It became a signature song for Frank Sinatra and, in 1966, became a top 10 hit for The Four Seasons. The song has been recorded by many leading pop artists and jazz musicians over the years.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "C. J. Cregg",
"paragraph_text": "C.J.'s lip - synched performance of ``The Jackal ''by Ronny Jordan in the episode`` Six Meetings Before Lunch'' was written in after Sorkin witnessed Janney doing ``some impromptu lip - synching ''in her trailer on the set. Janney's performance was deemed too`` good'' by Sorkin during initial production, and she was advised to make it more ``awkward ''to fit the character for the final screen version.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Grinspoon",
"paragraph_text": "Grinspoon is an Australian rock band from Lismore, New South Wales formed in 1995 and fronted by Phil Jamieson on vocals and guitar with Pat Davern on guitar, Joe Hansen on bass guitar and Kristian Hopes on drums. Also in 1995, they won the Triple J-sponsored Unearthed competition for Lismore, with their post-grunge song \"Sickfest\". Their name was taken from Dr. Lester Grinspoon an Associate Professor Emeritus of Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School, who supports marijuana for medical use.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Little Big Shots (Australian TV series)",
"paragraph_text": "Little Big Shots is an Australian reality television show which premiered on the Seven Network on 27 August 2017. The program, based on the American format of the same name, is hosted by Shane Jacobson and features performances by children aged 3 to 13 years old.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "The Next Witness",
"paragraph_text": "\"The Next Witness\" is a Nero Wolfe mystery novella by Rex Stout, first published as \"The Last Witness\" in the May 1955 issue of \"The American Magazine\". It first appeared in book form in the short-story collection \"Three Witnesses\", published by the Viking Press in 1956.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again",
"paragraph_text": "Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again premiered at the Hammersmith Apollo in London on July 16, 2018 and was released in the United Kingdom and the United States on July 20, 2018, ten years to the week of its predecessor's release, in both standard and IMAX formats. The film has grossed over $345 million worldwide and received generally positive reviews, with critics praising the performances and musical numbers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "You've Got Time",
"paragraph_text": "``You've Got Time ''is the main title theme song for the Netflix Original Series Orange Is the New Black, written, composed and performed by Regina Spektor. The song was nominated in the Best Song Written for Visual Media category at the 56th Annual Grammy Awards.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again",
"paragraph_text": "Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again premiered at the Hammersmith Apollo in London on July 16, 2018 and was released in the United Kingdom and the United States on July 20, 2018, ten years to the week of its predecessor's release, in both standard and IMAX formats. The film has grossed over $350 million worldwide and received generally positive reviews, with critics praising the performances and musical numbers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Adult contemporary music",
"paragraph_text": "Much of the music recorded by singer-songwriters such as Diana Ross, James Taylor, Carly Simon, Carole King and Janis Ian got as much, if not more, airplay on this format than on Top 40 stations. Easy Listening radio also began including songs by artists who had begun in other genres, such as rock and roll or R&B. In addition, several early disco songs, did well on the Adult Contemporary format.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "You've Got Another Thing Comin'",
"paragraph_text": "``You've Got Another Thing Comin '''is a song by British heavy metal band Judas Priest. It was originally released on their 1982 album Screaming for Vengeance and released as a single later that year. In May 2006, VH1 ranked it fifth on their list of the 40 Greatest Metal Songs. It became one of Judas Priest's signature songs along with`` Electric Eye'' and ``Breaking the Law '', and a staple of the band's live performances.`` You've Got Another Thing Comin'' was first performed on the opening concert of the Vengeance World Tour at the Stabler Center in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, on 26 August 1982 and had been played a total of 673 times through the 2012 Epitaph Tour.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Russell Harlan",
"paragraph_text": "Born in Los Angeles, California, Russell Harlan witnessed the city's development from the construction of its first film studio to being the center for motion picture production in the United States. Harlan embarked on a career in film as an actor and stuntman but by the early 1930s was pursuing his interest behind the camera as an assistant. He performed as the cinematographer for the first time in 1937 on a \"Hopalong Cassidy\" western film that led to a career spanning more than thirty years. He received six nominations for the Academy Award for Best Cinematography, including two in 1962 alone when he worked on \"Hatari!\" and \"To Kill a Mockingbird\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "The Battle of the Kearsarge and the Alabama",
"paragraph_text": "The Battle of the Kearsarge and the Alabama is an 1864 oil painting by Édouard Manet. The painting commemorates the Battle of Cherbourg of 1864, a naval engagement between the Union cruiser USS \"Kearsarge\" and the Confederate raider CSS \"Alabama\". Many spectators were able to see the battle from the coast of France and saw that the USS \"Kearsarge\" sank the CSS \"Alabama\". Not having witnessed the battle himself, Manet relied on press descriptions of the fight to document his work. Within one month of this battle, Manet had already completed this painting and got it on display in the print shop of Alfred Cadart in Paris.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Melodifestivalen 2002",
"paragraph_text": "The semi-finals for Melodifestivalen 2002 began on 19 January 2002. Ten songs from these semi-finals qualified for the final on 1 March 2002. This was the first year that a semi-final format had been used for the competition. This was the first year that songs were permitted in languages other than Swedish, resulting in a significant number of English language songs, and two songs with lyrics in Spanish. \"Ett vackert par\", composed by Py Bäckman and Micke Wennborn was disqualified before the competition, when the dance band Grönwalls had performed it on the radio before the contest (not knowing it was supposed to enter). Nanne Grönvall and Nick Borgen was thought as possible performers. It was replaced by \"Sista andetaget\".",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
In which year was the performer of What You Got formed?
|
[
{
"id": 434277,
"question": "What You Got >> performer",
"answer": "Grinspoon",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
},
{
"id": 127375,
"question": "Which year witnessed the formation of #1 ?",
"answer": "1995",
"paragraph_support_idx": 9
}
] |
1995
|
[] | true |
2hop__46256_406613
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Margaret Harshaw",
"paragraph_text": "Margaret Harshaw (12 May 1909 – 7 November 1997) was an American opera singer and voice teacher who sang for 22 consecutive seasons at the Metropolitan Opera from November 1942 to March 1964. She began her career as a mezzo-soprano in the early 1930s but then began performing roles from the soprano repertoire in 1950. She sang a total of 39 roles in 25 works at the Met and was heard in 40 of the Metropolitan Opera radio broadcasts. She was also active as a guest artist with major opera houses in Europe and North and South America.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Giuseppina Brambilla",
"paragraph_text": "Giuseppina (or Giuseppa) Brambilla (9 May 1819 – April 1903) was an Italian opera singer who, like her sisters Marietta and Teresa Brambilla, sang leading roles in the major opera houses in Italy, Spain, France and England. Although often described in modern reference works as a contralto, she also sang many soprano roles including Marie in \"La fille du régiment\" and Abigaille in \"Nabucco\". She married the tenor Corrado Miraglia in 1857 and retired from the stage in 1862. Her niece, Teresina Brambilla, was also an opera singer.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Home Alone",
"paragraph_text": "The McCallister family is preparing to spend Christmas in Paris, gathering at Peter and Kate's home outside of Chicago on the night before their departure. Peter and Kate's youngest son, eight - year - old Kevin, is being ridiculed by his siblings and cousins. A fight with his older brother, Buzz, results in Kevin getting sent to the third floor of the house for punishment, where he wishes that his family would disappear. During the night, heavy winds cause damage to power lines, which causes a temporary power outage and resets the alarm clocks, causing the entire family to oversleep. In the confusion and rush to get to the airport, Kevin is accidentally left behind.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Charles Rousselière",
"paragraph_text": "Charles Rousselière (17 January 1875 – 11 May 1950) was French operatic tenor who performed primarily at the Paris Opera, the Opéra de Monte-Carlo, and the Opéra-Comique. He sang in the world premieres of several operas, including the title role in Charpentier's \"Julien\" and Giorgio in Mascagni's \"Amica\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Sang Dhesian",
"paragraph_text": "Sang Dhesian (Dhesian Sang) is a village in Phillaur tahsil of Jalandhar district of Punjab state of India known for Baba Sang ji Gurdwara.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Rosetta Howard",
"paragraph_text": "She continued to perform in Chicago in the 1940s, and in 1947 featured on recordings with the Big Three, including Willie Dixon and Big Bill Broonzy. The records were unsuccessful, and she did not record again. In the 1950s she sang with Thomas A. Dorsey at the Pilgrim Baptist Church in Chicago.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Melvin L. Brown",
"paragraph_text": "Melvin Louis Brown (February 2, 1931 – September 5, 1950) was a United States Army soldier during the Korean War. He posthumously received the Medal of Honor for his actions on September 4, 1950 during the Battle of Ka-san. He was 19 years old.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "John Cooper (serial killer)",
"paragraph_text": "John William Cooper (born 3 September 1944) is a Welsh serial killer and diagnosed psychopath. On 26 May 2011, Cooper was given four life sentences for the 1985 double murder of siblings Richard and Helen Thomas, and the 1989 double murder of Peter and Gwenda Dixon. Cooper was also sentenced for the rape of a 16-year-old girl and a sexual assault on a 15-year-old girl, both carried out at gunpoint, in March 1996, in woodland behind the Mount Estate, Milford Haven, Pembrokeshire.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Gerrit Haring House",
"paragraph_text": "Gerrit Haring House is a historic house at 224 Old Tappan Road in Old Tappan, Bergen County, New Jersey, United States.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Betty Clooney",
"paragraph_text": "Betty Clooney (April 12, 1931 – August 5, 1976) was an American singer, TV presenter and pioneer who briefly rose to fame in the 1950s with sister Rosemary Clooney. She led a very brief solo career, with songs like \"Kiki\" and \"You're All I See\". She married actor and musician Pupi Campo in 1955, and they had four children.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Glenny Drive Apartments",
"paragraph_text": "The Glenny Drive Apartments (Also known as Kensington Heights or Kensington Towers) were a Buffalo, New York, public housing project built during the expansion of public housing in the USA in the 1950s.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Stillman House",
"paragraph_text": "Stillman House (1950) follows Marcel Breuer’s Gregory Ain demonstration “House in the Garden” built the year before for the MOMA Museum, which now sits at the Rockefeller Kykuit estate in Hudson Valley, NY. The Stillman house boasts three separate architectural commissions by Breuer between 1950-1953: a main house, a studio, and pool and porch redesign, with the latter featuring an 18’x10’ pool mural wall by friend and sculptor, Alexander Calder. During this time, fellow first-generation Bauhaus friend and artist, Xanti Schawinsky, executed an interior mural wall as well.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Run of the House",
"paragraph_text": "Run of the House is a sitcom on The WB, that aired between September 2003 and May 2004. Nineteen episodes were produced but only sixteen were aired before the show was cancelled. The show was about a family of four siblings, whose parents moved from Grand Rapids, Michigan, to Arizona, because the weather would be better there for their father's health. But they left the mostly-grown children to stay in their old house and look after themselves, with the 3 eldest siblings also having to deal with raising their 15-year-old sister, Brooke. There was also a nosy neighbor named Mrs. Norris who often popped in unannounced to check up on them.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "James Phelps (musician)",
"paragraph_text": "Phelps moved to Chicago in his teens and sang in several gospel groups, such as the Gospel Songbirds, the Holy Wonders (beside Lou Rawls) and the Soul Stirrers (with Sam Cooke). He founded the Clefs of Cavalry in the 1950s before starting a solo career in the 1960s.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "William Blankenship",
"paragraph_text": "In Europe, Blankenship sang roles at the opera houses in Vienna (Vienna Volksoper & Vienna State Opera), Stuttgart, Hamburg, Braunschweig (1957–60), Bern (1960), Mannheim, Brunswick, Munich (from 1965), Berne, (1956 European debut), Bregenz (1972 as Phoebus in \"The Fairy-Queen\" by Henry Purcell). In the United States, he sang with the Santa Fe Opera, San Antonio, San Diego (1968), Dallas Opera, and Houston Grand Opera. He has sung in international festivals in Moscow, Salzburg, Vienna, Munich, and Rio de Janeiro. He performed concerts with major orchestras on radio and television.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "This Ole House",
"paragraph_text": "``This Ole House ''(sometimes written`` This Old House'') is a popular song written by Stuart Hamblen, and published in 1954. Rosemary Clooney's version reached the top of the popular music charts in both the US and the UK in 1954. The song again topped the UK chart in 1981 in a recording by Shakin 'Stevens.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Paul Franke",
"paragraph_text": "Paul Walter Franke (December 23, 1917, Boston – July 21, 2011, Queens) was an American operatic tenor who specialized in the comprimario repertoire. He had a very long association with the Metropolitan Opera, where he performed nearly 2000 times from 1948 to 1987. He also sang in the Santa Fe Opera house.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Sibling",
"paragraph_text": "Half - siblings are people who share one parent but not both. They may share the same mother but different fathers (in which case they are known as uterine siblings or maternal half - brothers / half - sisters), or they may have the same father but different mothers (in which case, they are known as agnate siblings or paternal half - brothers / half - sisters. In law, the term consanguine is used in place of agnate). They share only one parent instead of two as full siblings do and are on average 25% related.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Adolescence",
"paragraph_text": "During childhood, siblings are a source of conflict and frustration as well as a support system. Adolescence may affect this relationship differently, depending on sibling gender. In same-sex sibling pairs, intimacy increases during early adolescence, then remains stable. Mixed-sex siblings pairs act differently; siblings drift apart during early adolescent years, but experience an increase in intimacy starting at middle adolescence. Sibling interactions are children's first relational experiences, the ones that shape their social and self-understanding for life. Sustaining positive sibling relations can assist adolescents in a number of ways. Siblings are able to act as peers, and may increase one another's sociability and feelings of self-worth. Older siblings can give guidance to younger siblings, although the impact of this can be either positive or negative depending on the activity of the older sibling.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Sang Run, Maryland",
"paragraph_text": "Sang Run is an unincorporated community in Garrett County, Maryland, United States. Sang Run is located along the Youghiogheny River, southwest of Accident.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Who's sibling of the singer who sang this old house in the 1950s?
|
[
{
"id": 46256,
"question": "who sang this old house in the 1950s",
"answer": "Rosemary Clooney",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15
},
{
"id": 406613,
"question": "#1 >> sibling",
"answer": "Betty Clooney",
"paragraph_support_idx": 9
}
] |
Betty Clooney
|
[] | true |
2hop__401484_135138
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Multiracial Americans",
"paragraph_text": "The social identity of the children was strongly determined by the tribe's kinship system. Among the matrilineal tribes of the Southeast, the mixed-race children generally were accepted as and identified as Indian, as they gained their social status from their mother's clans and tribes, and often grew up with their mothers and their male relatives. By contrast, among the patrilineal Omaha, for example, the child of a white man and Omaha woman was considered \"white\"; such mixed-race children and their mothers would be protected, but the children could formally belong to the tribe as members only if adopted by a man.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Avicenna",
"paragraph_text": "While he was imprisoned in the castle of Fardajan near Hamadhan, Avicenna wrote his famous \"Floating Man\" – literally falling man – thought experiment to demonstrate human self-awareness and the substantiality and immateriality of the soul. Avicenna believed his \"Floating Man\" thought experiment demonstrated that the soul is a substance, and claimed humans cannot doubt their own consciousness, even in a situation that prevents all sensory data input. The thought experiment told its readers to imagine themselves created all at once while suspended in the air, isolated from all sensations, which includes no sensory contact with even their own bodies. He argued that, in this scenario, one would still have self-consciousness. Because it is conceivable that a person, suspended in air while cut off from sense experience, would still be capable of determining his own existence, the thought experiment points to the conclusions that the soul is a perfection, independent of the body, and an immaterial substance. The conceivability of this \"Floating Man\" indicates that the soul is perceived intellectually, which entails the soul's separateness from the body. Avicenna referred to the living human intelligence, particularly the active intellect, which he believed to be the hypostasis by which God communicates truth to the human mind and imparts order and intelligibility to nature. Following is an English translation of the argument:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Joyce Hinnefeld",
"paragraph_text": "Joyce Hinnefeld (born November 9, 1961) is an American writer of fiction and nonfiction. She is a graduate of the PhD program at the State University of New York – Albany and is an Associate Professor of English at Moravian College in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. She was director of the 2014 Moravian Writer's Conference and is the author of the books \"Tell Me Everything and Other Stories\" (1998), \"In Hovering Flight\" (2008), and \"Stranger Here Below\" (2010). Her work tends to address challenging social issues while exploring the inner world of its female characters, particularly their mother-daughter relationships.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "The Illustrated Mum",
"paragraph_text": "The Illustrated Mum is a children's novel by English author Jacqueline Wilson, first published by Transworld in 1999 with drawings by Nick Sharratt. Set in London, the first person narrative by a young girl, Dolphin, features her manic depressive mother Marigold, nicknamed \"the illustrated mum\" because of her many tattoos. The title is a reference to \"The Illustrated Man\", a 1951 book of short stories by Ray Bradbury, also named for tattoos.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Oscar Wilde",
"paragraph_text": "Oscar Wilde was born at 21 Westland Row, Dublin (now home of the Oscar Wilde Centre, Trinity College), the second of three children born to Sir William Wilde and Jane Wilde, two years behind William (\"Willie\"). Wilde's mother had distant Italian ancestry, and under the pseudonym \"\"Speranza\"\" (the Italian word for 'hope'), wrote poetry for the revolutionary Young Irelanders in 1848; she was a lifelong Irish nationalist. She read the Young Irelanders' poetry to Oscar and Willie, inculcating a love of these poets in her sons. Lady Wilde's interest in the neo-classical revival showed in the paintings and busts of ancient Greece and Rome in her home.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Housing Benefit",
"paragraph_text": "Housing benefit was transferred from the Department of Social Security to local authorities in 1982. This was to coincide with increasing deregulation of the private sector rental market as it was felt at the time that local authorities would have a better understanding of local rental market conditions than the DSS. Its full transfer took place in 1989 as part of a major reform of social security legislation which also saw the introduction of Income Support.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "The Soul of Man under Socialism",
"paragraph_text": "\"The Soul of Man under Socialism\" is an 1891 essay by Oscar Wilde in which he expounds a libertarian socialist worldview and a critique of charity. The writing of \"The Soul of Man\" followed Wilde's conversion to anarchist philosophy, following his reading of the works of Peter Kropotkin.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Soul of a Man (Eric Burdon album)",
"paragraph_text": "Soul of a Man is a 2006 R&B album by Eric Burdon. It is dedicated to Ray Charles, John Lee Hooker and the city of New Orleans. It follows his 2004 comeback album \"My Secret Life\" and the 2005 live album & DVD \"Athens Traffic Live\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Barbara Garson",
"paragraph_text": "Barbara Garson (born July 7, 1941 in Brooklyn) is an American playwright, author and social activist, perhaps best known for the play \"MacBird!\"",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Midnight at the Well of Souls",
"paragraph_text": "Midnight at the Well of Souls is the first book in the Well of Souls series by American author Jack L. Chalker, first published as a paperback in 1977. Over a million copies of the original printing were sold, and reprints have continued for decades. It came in #18 in the 1978 Locus Poll Award for best science fiction.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Cammell Laird Social Club",
"paragraph_text": "Cammell Laird Social Club is the ninth album released by Birkenhead-based UK rock band Half Man Half Biscuit, in September 2002.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "The Rose (song)",
"paragraph_text": "``The Rose ''Single by Bette Midler from the album The Rose B - side`` Stay With Me'' Released March 1980 Genre Pop, adult contemporary Length 3: 40 Label Atlantic Songwriter (s) Amanda McBroom Producer (s) Paul A. Rothchild Bette Midler singles chronology ``When a Man Loves a Woman ''(1980)`` The Rose'' (1980) ``My Mother's Eyes ''(1980)`` When a Man Loves a Woman'' (1980) ``The Rose ''(1980)`` My Mother's Eyes'' (1980)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Political philosophy",
"paragraph_text": "John Locke in particular exemplified this new age of political theory with his work Two Treatises of Government. In it Locke proposes a state of nature theory that directly complements his conception of how political development occurs and how it can be founded through contractual obligation. Locke stood to refute Sir Robert Filmer's paternally founded political theory in favor of a natural system based on nature in a particular given system. The theory of the divine right of kings became a passing fancy, exposed to the type of ridicule with which John Locke treated it. Unlike Machiavelli and Hobbes but like Aquinas, Locke would accept Aristotle's dictum that man seeks to be happy in a state of social harmony as a social animal. Unlike Aquinas's preponderant view on the salvation of the soul from original sin, Locke believes man's mind comes into this world as tabula rasa. For Locke, knowledge is neither innate, revealed nor based on authority but subject to uncertainty tempered by reason, tolerance and moderation. According to Locke, an absolute ruler as proposed by Hobbes is unnecessary, for natural law is based on reason and seeking peace and survival for man.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Every Day is Mother's Day",
"paragraph_text": "Every Day is Mother's Day is the first novel by British author Hilary Mantel, published in 1985 by Chatto and Windus. It was inspired in part by Hilary Mantel's own experiences as a social work assistant at a geriatric hospital which involved visits to patients in the community and access to case notes, the loss of which play an important part of the novel.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Social contract",
"paragraph_text": "In both moral and political philosophy, the social contract or political contract is a theory or model, originating during the Age of Enlightenment, that typically addresses the questions of the origin of society and the legitimacy of the authority of the state over the individual. Social contract arguments typically posit that individuals have consented, either explicitly or tacitly, to surrender some of their freedoms and submit to the authority of the ruler or magistrate (or to the decision of a majority), in exchange for protection of their remaining rights. The question of the relation between natural and legal rights, therefore, is often an aspect of social contract theory. The term takes its name from The Social Contract (Du contrat social ou Principes du droit politique), a 1762 book by Jean - Jacques Rousseau that discussed this concept.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Hey, Western Union Man",
"paragraph_text": "\"Hey, Western Union Man\" is a 1968 soul single by Jerry Butler written by Butler with Kenny Gamble, and Leon Huff. The single became Jerry Butler's second number one R&B hit on the \"Billboard\" chart, where it stayed for a week. \"Hey, Western Union Man\" was also part of a string of Top 40 crossover hit that Jerry Butler had during the late 1960s.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Exiles at the Well of Souls",
"paragraph_text": "Exiles at the Well of Souls is the second book in the Well of Souls series by American author Jack L. Chalker. Originally intended to be one book, the story was split into \"Exiles\" and \"Quest for the Well of Souls\" forming a duology.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Crossed fingers",
"paragraph_text": "The origin of the gesture traces back to the biblical Kingdom of Israel. Courts of Mosaic law would often render verdicts with the phrase ``May God have mercy upon your soul ''in order to reaffirm God's supreme authority over the law. Most judges felt that while they could pass a sentence of death upon a person, they personally did not have the authority to destroy souls and that only God had the authority to do that. As a result, some judges would cross their fingers whenever they said the phrase as a result of concern for the criminal's soul as they said it as a prayer.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "House music",
"paragraph_text": "Deep house's origins can be traced to Chicago producer Mr Fingers's relatively jazzy, soulful recordings \"Mystery of Love\" (1985) and \"Can You Feel It?\" (1986). According to author Richie Unterberger, it moved house music away from its \"posthuman tendencies back towards the lush\" soulful sound of early disco music.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "The Soul Man!",
"paragraph_text": "The Soul Man! is an album by American jazz pianist Bobby Timmons recorded in 1966 and released on the Prestige Records.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
The author of The Soul of Man under Socialism has who as a mother?
|
[
{
"id": 401484,
"question": "The Soul of Man under Socialism >> author",
"answer": "Oscar Wilde",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6
},
{
"id": 135138,
"question": "Who is the mother of #1 ?",
"answer": "Jane Wilde",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
}
] |
Jane Wilde
|
[] | true |
2hop__121829_89953
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Lady and the Tramp",
"paragraph_text": "On Christmas morning, 1909, in a quaint Midwestern town, Jim Dear gives his wife Darling an American Cocker Spaniel puppy that she names Lady. Lady enjoys a happy life with the couple and befriends two local neighborhood dogs, Jock, a Scottish terrier, and Trusty, a bloodhound. Meanwhile, across town, a stray mongrel called the Tramp lives on his own, dining on scraps from Tony's Italian restaurant and protecting his fellow strays Peg (a Pekingese) and Bull (a bulldog) from the local dogcatcher. One day, Lady is saddened after her owners begin treating her rather coldly. Jock and Trusty visit her and determine that their change in behavior is due to Darling expecting a baby. While Jock and Trusty try to explain what a baby is, Tramp interrupts the conversation and offers his own thoughts on the matter, making Jock and Trusty take an immediate dislike to the stray and order him out of the yard. As Tramp leaves, he reminds Lady that ``when the baby moves in, the dog moves out. ''",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "List of Saved by the Bell characters",
"paragraph_text": "Ox (Troy Fromin) is a member of the Bayside football team and an archetypal ``dumb jock ''(appearing in 9 episodes in seasons 3 & 4) who pals around with Slater when Slater is without his Core - 6 friends. Despite being a jock, he dates a female nerd, and is often shown to be gentler and more sensitive than his size and oafish behavior would suggest. He is among the students who get drunk senior year at the toga party. A similar character named`` Moose'' also appeared on the show, however.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "The Young Person's Guide to Becoming a Rock Star",
"paragraph_text": "The Young Person's Guide to Becoming a Rock Star is a British comedy series, which aired on Channel 4 in 1998. It was a six-part satirical take on the music industry, written by \"Skins\" creator Bryan Elsley. The plot centred on a young Glaswegian band – Jocks Wa Hey – as they struggle to find success.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Daniel Truhitte",
"paragraph_text": "Daniel Lee Truhitte (born September 10, 1943 in Sacramento, California) is an American actor, best known for his portrayal of Rolfe Gruber, the young Austrian telegraph delivery boy who performed ``Sixteen Going on Seventeen '', in the film The Sound of Music (1965). Truhitte is a singer, actor, dancer, and teacher of young performers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Arsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Arsky District (; , \"Arça rayonı\") is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the forty-three in the Tatarstan, Russia. It is located in the northwest of the republic. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the town of Arsk. Population: 51,343 (2002 Census); The population of Arsk accounts for 35.1% of the district's total population. It is possible to go by means of a commuter train from Kazan to Arsk and visa versa. There is a Teacher's College in the town of Arsk. The district specializes in writing Tatar language ABC textbooks.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Small Shots",
"paragraph_text": "Small Shots is an American reality TV program about two young filmmakers traveling across the country, going to small towns and using real people to make short movie spoofs. It was shown on The New TNN.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "School of Young Geographers",
"paragraph_text": "It is located primarily in Riga, Latvia (Faculty of Geography and Earth Sciences of the University of Latvia, Alberta Street 10) with its subsidiary in Valmiera, Latvia (Vidzeme University College, Cēsu Street 4) - Vidzeme School of Young Geographers. For certain periods subsidiaries of the School have been run in other cities of Latvia: Liepāja, Jelgava, Ogre, Salaspils, Kuldīga.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "List of Indiana Jones characters",
"paragraph_text": "Jock Lindsey (Fred Sorenson) is an American freelance pilot. Jock cut his teeth as a stunt pilot performing in Midwest airshows and relocated to Venezuela after a rumored flight - related tragedy. He frequently was hired by Jones to fly the archaeologist to remote parts of the world. Easygoing and affable, Jock butted heads with Indiana on only one subject: his pet snake Reggie. According to the novelization of Raiders of the Lost Ark written by Campbell Black (1981), Jock is Scottish. The ``Jock Lindsey's Hangar Bar ''cocktail lounge at Disney Springs says he settled down in central Florida in 1938.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Rutherford GO Station",
"paragraph_text": "Rutherford GO Station is a train and bus station in the GO Transit network located in Vaughan, Ontario, Canada. It is a stop on the Barrie line train service. This station was opened in January 2001 to accommodate the growing ridership on the Barrie line along with the growing communities surrounding Rutherford GO Station. Another reason for the station's presence was due to Maple GO Station's parking congestion prior to Rutherford's opening.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Bee Movie",
"paragraph_text": "A young honey bee named Barry B. Benson (Jerry Seinfeld) has recently graduated from college and is about to enter the hive's Honex Industries honey - making workforce alongside his best friend Adam Flayman (Matthew Broderick). Barry is initially excited to join the workforce, but his courageous, non-conformist attitude emerges upon discovering that his choice of job will never change once picked. Later, the two bees run into a group of Pollen Jocks, bees who collect pollen from flowers outside the hive. The Jocks offer to take Barry outside the hive to a flower patch, and he accepts. While on his first pollen - gathering expedition in New York City, Barry gets lost in the rain, and ends up on the balcony of a human florist named Vanessa (Renée Zellweger). Upon noticing Barry, Vanessa's boyfriend Ken (Patrick Warburton) attempts to squash him, but Vanessa gently catches and releases Barry outside the window, saving his life.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Jock Young",
"paragraph_text": "Jock Young was educated at the London School of Economics. His PhD was an ethnography of drug use in Notting Hill, West London, out of which he developed the concept of moral panic. The research was published as \"The Drugtakers\". He was a founding member of the National Deviancy Conferences and a group of critical criminologists in which milieu he wrote the groundbreaking, \"The New Criminology: For a Social Theory of Deviance\" in 1973, with Ian Taylor and Paul Walton and \"The Manufacture of News\" (with Stan Cohen).",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "London School of Economics",
"paragraph_text": "LSE is located in Westminster, central London, near the boundary between Covent Garden and Holborn. The area is historically known as Clare Market. The LSE has more than 10,000 students and 3,300 staff, just under half of whom come from outside the UK. It had a consolidated income of £340.7 million in 2015 / 16, of which £30.3 million was from research grants. One hundred and fifty five nationalities are represented amongst LSE's student body and the school has the highest percentage of international students (70%) of all British universities. Despite its name, the school is organised into 25 academic departments and institutes which conduct teaching and research across a range of legal studies and social sciences.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Western College, Stephenville, Newfoundland",
"paragraph_text": "Western College is a private career college located in Stephenville, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. Founded in 1993, the college is a part of CompuCollege and an affiliate of Eastern College.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Jock McLellan",
"paragraph_text": "Jock McLellan (16 June 1908 – 29 June 1974) was a New Zealand cricket umpire. He stood in three Test matches between 1951 and 1955.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Subalaya College, Subalaya",
"paragraph_text": "Subalaya College is an aided junior college located at Subalaya in Birmaharajpur subdivision, Subarnapur district, Odisha, India. It is a 10+2 Arts college and located on the bank of river Mahanadi.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Mau Mau Uprising",
"paragraph_text": "On 20 October 1952, Governor Baring signed an order declaring a State of Emergency. Early the next morning, Operation Jock Scott was launched: the British carried out a mass - arrest of Jomo Kenyatta and 180 other alleged Mau Mau leaders within Nairobi. Jock Scott did not decapitate the movement's leadership as hoped, since news of the impending operation was leaked. Thus, while the moderates on the wanted list awaited capture, the real militants, such as Dedan Kimathi and Stanley Mathenge (both later principal leaders of Mau Mau's forest armies), fled to the forests.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "The Fighting American",
"paragraph_text": "The Fighting American is a surviving 1924 silent film produced and distributed by Universal Pictures and directed by Tom Forman. The young Mary Astor plays a young college coed who is the object of desire in the eyes of the hero.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "C'mon, Have A Go!",
"paragraph_text": "C'mon, Have A Go! was an Australian television game show broadcast on the Seven Network in 1985 and 1986. The show was hosted by Tony Young.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Guilford Young College",
"paragraph_text": "Guilford Young College was founded in 1994 and opened to students in 1995, having been established by the Archdiocese of Hobart, the Christian Brothers, the Dominican Sisters, the Salesians of Don Bosco, the Sisters of Charity and the Sisters of Saint Joseph. The College was established after a restructuring of the Catholic education system in southern Tasmania which saw a number of Catholic high schools hand over their senior secondary classes (Years 11 and 12) to create one senior secondary college. Its formation fulfilled a vision, originally articulated by the eighth Archbishop of Hobart, Sir Guilford Young, to build a Catholic senior secondary college in Hobart which would provide excellence in learning for young men and women within a community of faith.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Yancy Derringer",
"paragraph_text": "Yancy Derringer is an American Western series that was broadcast on CBS from 1958 to 1959, with Jock Mahoney (1919–1989) in the title role. The show was produced by Derringer Productions and filmed in Hollywood by Desilu Productions. Derringer Productions consisted of half interest for Warren Lewis and Don Sharpe as executive producers, a quarter interest to Jock Mahoney for starring in the series, and a quarter interest to Richard Sale and Mary Loos, husband and wife, as creators. Desilu had just completed the 1956 series \"The Adventures of Jim Bowie\", which was also set principally in New Orleans. The show's sponsor was Johnson Wax (now S. C. Johnson), and Klear floor wax was a regular sponsor.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Where is the college Jock Young attended located?
|
[
{
"id": 121829,
"question": "What college did Jock Young go to?",
"answer": "London School of Economics",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10
},
{
"id": 89953,
"question": "where is #1 located",
"answer": "Westminster, central London, near the boundary between Covent Garden and Holborn",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11
}
] |
Westminster, central London, near the boundary between Covent Garden and Holborn
|
[
"London"
] | true |
2hop__284514_127375
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "KKNT",
"paragraph_text": "KKNT (960 AM, \"960 The Patriot\") is a radio station broadcasting a talk radio format. KKNT is licensed to Phoenix, Arizona, United States, and broadcasts at 5000 watts. The station is owned by Salem Communications Holding Corporation, a subsidiary of the Salem Media Group.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "The Next Witness",
"paragraph_text": "\"The Next Witness\" is a Nero Wolfe mystery novella by Rex Stout, first published as \"The Last Witness\" in the May 1955 issue of \"The American Magazine\". It first appeared in book form in the short-story collection \"Three Witnesses\", published by the Viking Press in 1956.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Jehovah's Witnesses",
"paragraph_text": "Though Jehovah's Witnesses do not accept blood transfusions of whole blood, they may accept some blood plasma fractions at their own discretion. The Watch Tower Society provides pre-formatted durable power of attorney documents prohibiting major blood components, in which members can specify which allowable fractions and treatments they will personally accept. Jehovah's Witnesses have established Hospital Liaison Committees as a cooperative arrangement between individual Jehovah's Witnesses and medical professionals and hospitals.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again",
"paragraph_text": "Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again premiered at the Hammersmith Apollo in London on July 16, 2018 and was released in the United Kingdom and the United States on July 20, 2018, ten years to the week of its predecessor's release, in both standard and IMAX formats. The film has grossed over $345 million worldwide and received generally positive reviews, with critics praising the performances and musical numbers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Zone de Sensibilité Picturale Immatérielle",
"paragraph_text": "Zone de Sensibilité Picturale Immatérielle (Zone of immaterial pictorial sensibility) is an artist's book and performance by the French artist Yves Klein. The work involved the sale of documentation of ownership of empty space (the Immaterial Zone), taking the form of a cheque, in exchange for gold; if the buyer wished, the piece could then be completed in an elaborate ritual in which the buyer would burn the cheque, and Klein would throw half of the gold into the Seine. The ritual would be performed in the presence of an art critic or distinguished dealer, an art museum director and at least two witnesses.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Helene Gotthold",
"paragraph_text": "Helene Gotthold (31 December 1896 – 8 December 1944) was a Jehovah's Witness who was guillotined by Nazi Germany at Plötzensee Prison. She was charged with giving asylum to men who refused to fight for the Nazis and for holding illegal meetings for her faith.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Top Gear (1977 TV series)",
"paragraph_text": "Top Gear is a show that started in April 1977, as a half hour motoring programme on the BBC in the United Kingdom. The original format ran for 24 years up to December 2001. A revamped format of the show began nearly one year later, in October 2002.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Jehovah's Witnesses",
"paragraph_text": "The Watch Tower Society rejects accusations that it is a false prophet, stating that its teachings are not inspired or infallible, and that it has not claimed its predictions were \"the words of Jehovah.\" George D. Chryssides has suggested that with the exception of statements about 1914, 1925 and 1975, the changing views and dates of the Jehovah's Witnesses are largely attributable to changed understandings of biblical chronology than to failed predictions. Chryssides further states, \"it is therefore simplistic and naïve to view the Witnesses as a group that continues to set a single end-date that fails and then devise a new one, as many counter-cultists do.\" However, sociologist Andrew Holden states that since the foundation of the movement around 140 years ago, \"Witnesses have maintained that we are living on the precipice of the end of time.\"",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Lean wit It, Rock wit It",
"paragraph_text": "``Lean wit It, Rock wit It ''Single by Dem Franchize Boyz featuring Peanut and Charlay from the album On Top of Our Game Released January 17, 2006 (2006 - 01 - 17) Recorded 2005 Genre Snap southern hip hop Length 3: 51 Label So So Def Recordings EMI America Songwriter (s) Carlos A. Valente Jamall Willingham Gerald Tiller Bernard Leverette Maurice Gleaton D'Angelo Hunt Charles Hammond Robert Hill Producer (s) Maurice`` Parlae'' Gleaton Dem Franchize Boyz singles chronology ``I Think They Like Me ''(2005)`` Lean wit It, Rock wit It'' (2006) ``Ridin 'Rims ''(2006)`` I Think They Like Me'' (Remix) (2005) ``Lean wit It, Rock wit It ''(2006)`` Ridin' Rims'' (2006)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Russell Harlan",
"paragraph_text": "Born in Los Angeles, California, Russell Harlan witnessed the city's development from the construction of its first film studio to being the center for motion picture production in the United States. Harlan embarked on a career in film as an actor and stuntman but by the early 1930s was pursuing his interest behind the camera as an assistant. He performed as the cinematographer for the first time in 1937 on a \"Hopalong Cassidy\" western film that led to a career spanning more than thirty years. He received six nominations for the Academy Award for Best Cinematography, including two in 1962 alone when he worked on \"Hatari!\" and \"To Kill a Mockingbird\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Melodifestivalen 2002",
"paragraph_text": "The semi-finals for Melodifestivalen 2002 began on 19 January 2002. Ten songs from these semi-finals qualified for the final on 1 March 2002. This was the first year that a semi-final format had been used for the competition. This was the first year that songs were permitted in languages other than Swedish, resulting in a significant number of English language songs, and two songs with lyrics in Spanish. \"Ett vackert par\", composed by Py Bäckman and Micke Wennborn was disqualified before the competition, when the dance band Grönwalls had performed it on the radio before the contest (not knowing it was supposed to enter). Nanne Grönvall and Nick Borgen was thought as possible performers. It was replaced by \"Sista andetaget\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Hold on Me (Grinspoon song)",
"paragraph_text": "\"Hold on Me\" is the third single released by Grinspoon from their fourth studio album \"Thrills, Kills & Sunday Pills\". It was released on 21 February 2005 on the Universal Records label. The initial single release included a lapel pin badge under shrink wrap, with 'Hold On Me - Grinspoon EP' themed artwork. It debuted on the ARIA Singles Chart at No. 44 .",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again",
"paragraph_text": "Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again premiered at the Hammersmith Apollo in London on July 16, 2018 and was released in the United Kingdom and the United States on July 20, 2018, ten years to the week of its predecessor's release, in both standard and IMAX formats. The film has grossed over $350 million worldwide and received generally positive reviews, with critics praising the performances and musical numbers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Vice President of India",
"paragraph_text": "The Vice-President holds office for five years. The Vice-President can be re-elected any number of times. However, the office may be terminated earlier by death, resignation or removal. The Constitution does not provide a mechanism of succession to the office of Vice-President in the event of an extraordinary vacancy, apart from a re-election. However, the Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha can perform the Vice-President's duties as the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha in such an event.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "American Idol",
"paragraph_text": "Seasonal rankings (based on average total viewers per episode) of American Idol. It holds the distinction of having the longest winning streak in the Nielsen annual television ratings; it became the highest-rated of all television programs in the United States overall for an unprecedented seven consecutive years, or eight consecutive (and total) years when either its performance or result show was ranked number one overall.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "C. J. Cregg",
"paragraph_text": "C.J.'s lip - synched performance of ``The Jackal ''by Ronny Jordan in the episode`` Six Meetings Before Lunch'' was written in after Sorkin witnessed Janney doing ``some impromptu lip - synching ''in her trailer on the set. Janney's performance was deemed too`` good'' by Sorkin during initial production, and she was advised to make it more ``awkward ''to fit the character for the final screen version.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "List of Eurovision Song Contest winners",
"paragraph_text": "There have been 62 contests, with one winner each year except the tied 1969 contest, which had four. Twenty - seven different countries have won the contest. Switzerland won the first contest in 1956. The country with the highest number of wins is Ireland, with seven. The only person to have won more than once as performer is Ireland's Johnny Logan, who performed ``What's Another Year ''in 1980 and`` Hold Me Now'' in 1987. Logan is also one of only five songwriters to have written more than one winning entry (``Hold Me Now ''1987 and`` Why Me?'' 1992, performed by Linda Martin). This unique distinction makes Logan the only person to have three Eurovision victories to his / her credit, as either singer, songwriter or both. The other four songwriters with more than one winning entry to their credit are, Willy van Hemert (Netherlands, 1957 and 1959), Yves Dessca (Monaco, 1971 and Luxembourg, 1972), Rolf Løvland (Norway, 1985 and 1995) and Brendan Graham (Ireland, 1994 and 1996).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again",
"paragraph_text": "Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again premiered at the Hammersmith Apollo in London on July 16, 2018 and was released in the United Kingdom and the United States on July 20, 2018, ten years to the week of its predecessor's release, in both standard and IMAX formats. The film has been a box office success, grossing over $392 million worldwide and received generally positive reviews, with critics praising the performances and musical numbers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Professional wrestling",
"paragraph_text": "Since all contact between the wrestlers must cease if any part of the body is touching, or underneath, the ropes, many wrestlers will attempt to break submission holds by deliberately grabbing the bottom ropes. This is called a \"rope break\", and it is one of the most common ways to break a submission hold. Most holds leave an arm or leg free, so that the person can tap out if they want. Instead, they use these free limbs to either grab one of the ring ropes (the bottom one is the most common, as it is nearest the wrestlers, though other ropes sometimes are used for standing holds such as Chris Masters' Master Lock) or drape their foot across, or underneath one. Once this has been accomplished, and the accomplishment is witnessed by the referee, the referee will demand that the offending wrestler break the hold, and start counting to five if the wrestler does not. If the referee reaches the count of five, and the wrestler still does not break the hold, they are disqualified.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Grinspoon",
"paragraph_text": "Grinspoon is an Australian rock band from Lismore, New South Wales formed in 1995 and fronted by Phil Jamieson on vocals and guitar with Pat Davern on guitar, Joe Hansen on bass guitar and Kristian Hopes on drums. Also in 1995, they won the Triple J-sponsored Unearthed competition for Lismore, with their post-grunge song \"Sickfest\". Their name was taken from Dr. Lester Grinspoon an Associate Professor Emeritus of Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School, who supports marijuana for medical use.",
"is_supporting": true
}
] |
When was the band who performed Hold on Me formed?
|
[
{
"id": 284514,
"question": "Hold on Me >> performer",
"answer": "Grinspoon",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11
},
{
"id": 127375,
"question": "Which year witnessed the formation of #1 ?",
"answer": "1995",
"paragraph_support_idx": 19
}
] |
1995
|
[] | true |
2hop__125981_171433
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "The Joker King",
"paragraph_text": "The Joker King (Italian: Il re Burlone) is a 1935 Italian historical comedy film directed by Enrico Guazzoni and starring Luisa Ferida, Armando Falconi and Luigi Cimara.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "The Dark Knight (film)",
"paragraph_text": "Nolan's inspiration for the film was the Joker's comic book debut in 1940, the 1988 graphic novel The Killing Joke, and the 1996 series The Long Halloween, which retold Two-Face's origin. The \"Dark Knight\" nickname was first applied to Batman in Batman #1 (1940), in a story written by Bill Finger. The Dark Knight was filmed primarily in Chicago, as well as in several other locations in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Hong Kong. Nolan used IMAX 70 mm film cameras to film some sequences, including the Joker's first appearance in the film. Warner Bros. initially created a viral marketing campaign for The Dark Knight, developing promotional websites and trailers highlighting screenshots of Ledger as the Joker. Ledger died on January 22, 2008, some months after the completed filming and six months before the film's release from a toxic combination of prescription drugs, leading to intense attention from the press and movie-going public.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Mera Naam Joker",
"paragraph_text": "Mera Naam Joker ( \"My Name is Joker\") is a 1970 Indian drama film, directed and produced by Raj Kapoor, and written by Khwaja Ahmad Abbas. The film stars Kapoor as the eponymous character, with Simi Garewal, Kseniya Ryabinkina and Padmini in supporting roles, and was also the debut of Kapoor's son Rishi Kapoor. The plot focuses on a clown who must make his audience laugh at the cost of his own sorrows. Three women who shaped his life view his final performance.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Woh Kaun Thi?",
"paragraph_text": "Woh Kaun Thi? (Hindi: वो कौन थी, English: Who Was She?) is a 1964 black - and - white psychological mystery film directed by Raj Khosla, starring Sadhana Shivdasani, Manoj Kumar and Prem Chopra. Though the screenplay was written by Dhruva Chatterjee, parts were later rewritten, wherein Manoj Kumar took an active role. Music by Madan Mohan was the asset of this movie. The film became a hit at the box office. Its success had Khosla directing Sadhana in two more suspense thrillers: Mera Saaya (1966) and Anita (1967).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Nanbargal",
"paragraph_text": "Nanbargal () is a 1991 Tamil romance film directed by Shoba Chandrasekar. The film features Neeraj, Mamta Kulkarni, Vivek, Dinesh, G. M. Sundar and Shily Kapoor in lead roles. The film, produced by Vijay, was released on 14 February 1991. The film songs was composed by Babul Bose and the film score was composed by Sangeetha Rajan. The film did well at the box-office and it was later remade in Hindi as \"Mera Dil Tere Liye\" by S. A. Chandrasekhar which flopped.. This is the final movie that Director Shankar assisted S. A. Chandrasekhar.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Impractical Jokers",
"paragraph_text": "Impractical Jokers statistics Joker Punishments Thumbs down Thumbs up Challenges Joe 33 (23.2%) 129 (35.5%) 239 (65.8%) 363 (89.6%) Murr 47 (33.8%) 160 (50.0%) 215 (58.6%) 365 (90.1%) Q 36 (25.4%) 130 (36.0%) 237 (65.8%) 360 (88.9%) Sal 51 (35.2%) 153 (45.6%) 221 (61.6%) 363 (89.6%)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "The Dark Knight (film)",
"paragraph_text": "Batman finds Lau in Hong Kong and brings him back to Gotham to testify, allowing Dent to apprehend the entire mob. The Joker threatens to kill people unless Batman reveals his identity, and starts by murdering Police Commissioner Gillian B. Loeb and the judge presiding over the mob trial. The Joker also tries to kill Mayor Anthony Garcia, but Gordon sacrifices himself to stop the assassination. Dent kidnaps one of Joker’s henchmen and threatens him with a seemingly deadly game of heads or tails using Dent's lucky coin; in fact, Dent's coin has heads on both sides. Dent learns that Rachel is Joker's next target.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Shree 420",
"paragraph_text": "\"Shree 420\" was the highest-grossing Indian film of 1955, and the song \"Mera Joota Hai Japani\" (\"My Shoes are Japanese\"), sung by Mukesh, became popular and a patriotic symbol of the newly independent India.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "The Joker (Steve Miller Band song)",
"paragraph_text": "``The Joker ''Cover of the 1973 single Single by Steve Miller Band from the album The Joker B - side`` 'see track listings''' Released October 1973 Format 7 ''Single, 12'' single, Cassette single (Original Releases), CD single and Digital download (Post Releases). Genre Rock, blues rock, southern rock Length 4: 26 (Album version); 3: 35 (7 ''version / Radio edit) and 6: 20 (Extended version) Label Capitol Records; EMI - Odeon; London Records, Parlophone Records, EMI Bovema, Odeon Records. Songwriter (s) Eddie Curtis, Ahmet Ertegün, Steve Miller Producer (s) Steve Miller Steve Miller Band singles chronology ``Fandango'' (1972)`` The Joker ''(1973) ``Your Cash Ai n't Nothin 'But Trash'' (1974)`` Fandango ''(1972) ``The Joker'' (1973)`` Your Cash Ai n't Nothin' But Trash ''(1974) ``Take the Money and Run'' /`` The Joker ''(1983, double A-side, live) Cover of the 1983 live single Steve Miller Band singles chronology ``Living in the U.S.A.'' (live) (1983) String Module Error: Match not found1983`` Take the Money and Run ''(live) / ``The Joker'' (live) (1983) String Module Error: Match not found1983`` Shangri - La ''(1984) Shangri - La1984 ``The Joker'' (1990, reissue) Cover of the 1990 reissue Steve Miller Band singles chronology`` Ya Ya ''(1988) Ya Ya1988 ``The Joker'' (1990) The Joker1990`` Wide River ''(1993) Wide River1993",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Albigna lake",
"paragraph_text": "Albigna Lake (German: \"Albignasee\", Italian: \"Lago da l'Albigna\", Romansh: \"Lägh da l'Albigna\") is a reservoir in the canton of Graubünden, Switzerland. It is located in the municipality of Vicosoprano at an elevation of 2,163 m on the southwest side of the Bregaglia valley, northeast of Pizzo Cacciabella. The lake has a surface area of 1.13 km². Its outflow, the Albigna River, is a left tributary of the Mera River.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Naam Iruvar Namakku Iruvar",
"paragraph_text": "Naam Iruvar Namakku Iruvar (Tamil:நாம் இருவர் நமக்கு இருவர்) (English: We Two, Ours Two) is a 1998 Tamil comedy film directed by Sundar C. Prabhu Deva and Meena played the leading roles, whilst the film featured an extensive cast, along with a bevy of supporting actors. The film released on 14 January 1998 and became a big success at the box office. The film was loosely based on the 1995 Hollywood movie \"Two Much\". The film has been dubbed into Hindi as \"Biwi No. 2\" (2007).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Joker's Closet",
"paragraph_text": "Joker's Closet was launched in April 2013 by Toronto designer Ashley Ebner, who studied design at the London College of Fashion.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Dharam Karam",
"paragraph_text": "Dharam Karam is a 1975 Hindi film produced by Raj Kapoor and directed by Randhir Kapoor, who also star as father and son in the film, respectively. The film also stars Rekha, Premnath and Dara Singh. The music is by R.D. Burman and the lyrics by Majrooh Sultanpuri, who received a Filmfare nomination as Best Lyricist for the hit song \"Ek Din Bik Jayega.\" The song is played several times during the film, with playback singing by Mukesh, Kishore Kumar, and Sushma Shrestha. Of the three of them, only Mukesh received a Filmfare nomination as Best Male Playback Singer for the song. According to one source, the film performed \"Above average\" at the box office.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Joker (The Dark Knight)",
"paragraph_text": "The Joker The Dark Knight character Heath Ledger as the Joker First appearance The Dark Knight (2008) Created by Christopher Nolan David S. Goyer Portrayed by Heath Ledger",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Batman: Under the Red Hood",
"paragraph_text": "Batman: Under the Red Hood is a 2010 American animated superhero direct - to - video film produced by Warner Bros. Animation and released by Warner Home Video. It is the eighth feature in the DC Universe Animated Original Movies series. It was released on July 27, 2010. The film stars Bruce Greenwood as Bruce Wayne / Batman, Jensen Ackles as the Red Hood / Jason Todd, John DiMaggio as the Joker, Neil Patrick Harris as Nightwing / Dick Grayson, Jason Isaacs as Ra's al Ghul, and Wade Williams as Black Mask. The screenplay was written by Judd Winick, who also wrote the ``Under the Hood ''run in the monthly Batman comic.As in the comic, it focuses on Batman dealing with the return of his former apprentice, the second Robin, Jason Todd, who now goes by the moniker of Red Hood, a murderous vigilante and the former alias of Batman's archenemy, The Joker, on whom Jason is trying to exact revenge.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Prem Parbat",
"paragraph_text": "Prem Parbat () is a 1973 Hindi film directed by Ved Rahi. The film stars Satish Kaul, Hema Malini, Rehana Sultan, Nana Palsikar, Agha. The film has music by Jaidev with lyrics by Jan Nisar Akhtar and Padma Sachdev, and is remembered for its melodies, including Lata Mangeshkar classic \"Ye Dil Aur Unki, Nigaaho Ke Saaye\", written by Jan Nisar Akhtar and \"Mera Chhota Sa Ghardwaar\" written by poet Padma Sachdev.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Joker (playing card)",
"paragraph_text": "Spades: uncommon, but can fulfill one of two roles. When playing with three or six players they are added to make the cards deal evenly (18 or 9 cards each, respectively). They are either ``junk ''cards playable anytime that can not win a trick, or they count as the two highest trumps (the two Jokers must be differentiable; the`` big Joker'' outranks the ``little Joker ''). They also can be used in conjunction with teammates cards to create a pseudo -`` trump'', i.e. an Ace of Hearts and Joker played together would be counted as an Ace of Spades, inferior only to a natural Ace of Spades.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Batman (1989 film)",
"paragraph_text": "Batman is a 1989 American superhero film directed by Tim Burton and produced by Jon Peters and Peter Guber, based on the DC Comics character of the same name. It is the first installment of Warner Bros. 'initial Batman film series. The film stars Michael Keaton as Bruce Wayne / Batman and Jack Nicholson as the Joker, alongside Kim Basinger, Robert Wuhl, Pat Hingle, Billy Dee Williams, Michael Gough and Jack Palance. The film takes place early in the title character's war on crime, and depicts a battle with his nemesis the Joker.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Mera Lahoo",
"paragraph_text": "Mera Lahoo is a 1987 Indian film directed by Veerendra and starring Govinda and Kimi Katkar. The film was a hit.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Mera Ruben Nilson",
"paragraph_text": "Mera Ruben Nilson (English: More Ruben Nilson) is an album by the Swedish folk singer-songwriter and guitar player Fred Åkerström.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Who is the child of the director of Mera Naam Joker?
|
[
{
"id": 125981,
"question": "Who directed Mera Naam Joker?",
"answer": "Raj Kapoor",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
},
{
"id": 171433,
"question": "#1 >> child",
"answer": "Randhir Kapoor",
"paragraph_support_idx": 12
}
] |
Randhir Kapoor
|
[] | true |
2hop__55591_78168
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Jake Lloyd",
"paragraph_text": "Jake Matthew Lloyd (born March 5, 1989) is an American former actor who played young Anakin Skywalker in the 1999 film Star Wars: Episode I -- The Phantom Menace, the first in the Star Wars prequel trilogy. He reprised this role in five subsequent Star Wars video games.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Scattered Trees",
"paragraph_text": "Scattered Trees was an American indie rock band from Chicago, Illinois. The band was on the Roll Call/EMI label before their breakup in 2012.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Star Wars Day",
"paragraph_text": "Some recognize the following day, May 5, as ``Revenge of the Fifth '', a play on Star Wars: Episode III -- Revenge of the Sith and celebrate the Sith Lords and other villainous characters from the Star Wars series rather than the Jedi.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Grand Moff Tarkin",
"paragraph_text": "Governor Wilhuff ``Grand Moff ''Tarkin, is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise, first portrayed by Peter Cushing in the 1977 film Star Wars. He is the commander of the Death Star, the Galactic Empire's dwarf planet - sized super weapon. The character has been called`` one of the most formidable villains in Star Wars history.''",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Black Panther (film)",
"paragraph_text": "Forest Whitaker as Zuri: An elder statesman in Wakanda and the keeper of the heart - shaped herb. Coogler called Zuri a religious and spiritual figure, referencing the spirituality of Wakanda from the comics, and compared him to Obi - wan Kenobi from the Star Wars series. Zuri is also a ``major tie back ''to T'Chaka for T'Challa. Denzel Whitaker, who is not related to Forest, plays a young Zuri.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Vachellia cornigera",
"paragraph_text": "Vachellia cornigera, commonly known as Bullhorn Acacia (family Fabaceae), is a swollen-thorn tree native to Mexico and Central America. The common name of \"bullhorn\" refers to the enlarged, hollowed-out, swollen thorns (technically called stipular spines) that occur in pairs at the base of leaves, and resemble the horns of a steer. In Yucatán (one region where the bullhorn acacia thrives) it is called \"subín\", in Panamá the locals call them \"cachito\" (little horn). The tree grows to a height of . The Vachellia cornigera is typically found in woodland and great plains.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Pacific Rim (film)",
"paragraph_text": "Pacific Rim is a 2013 American science-fiction monster film directed by Guillermo del Toro and starring Charlie Hunnam, Idris Elba, Rinko Kikuchi, Charlie Day, Burn Gorman, Robert Kazinsky, Max Martini and Ron Perlman. The screenplay was written by Travis Beacham and del Toro from a story by Beacham. The film is set in the future, when Earth is at war with the Kaiju, colossal sea monsters which have emerged from an interdimensional portal on the bottom of the Pacific Ocean. To combat the monsters, humanity unites to create the Jaegers, gigantic humanoid mechas, each controlled by at least two pilots, whose minds are joined by a mental link. Focusing on the war's later days, the story follows Raleigh Becket, a washed-up Jaeger pilot called out of retirement and teamed with rookie pilot Mako Mori as part of a last-ditch effort to defeat the Kaiju.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Bride of Frankenstein",
"paragraph_text": "Bride of Frankenstein (often incorrectly styled The Bride of Frankenstein) is a 1935 American science-fiction horror film, the first sequel to Universal Pictures' 1931 hit \"Frankenstein\". It is widely regarded as one of the greatest sequels in cinematic history, with many fans and critics considering it to be an improvement on the original \"Frankenstein\". As with the first film, \"Bride of Frankenstein\" was directed by James Whale and stars Boris Karloff as the Monster. The sequel features Elsa Lanchester in the dual role of Mary Shelley and the Monster's mate at the end of the film. Colin Clive reprises his role as Henry Frankenstein, and Ernest Thesiger plays the role of Doctor Septimus Pretorius.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Bride of Frankenstein",
"paragraph_text": "Bride of Frankenstein (advertised as The Bride of Frankenstein) is a 1935 American science - fiction horror film, the first sequel to Universal Pictures' 1931 hit Frankenstein. It is considered one of the few sequels to a great film that is even better than the original film on which it is based. As with the first film, Bride of Frankenstein was directed by James Whale and stars Boris Karloff as The Monster. The sequel features Elsa Lanchester in the dual role of Mary Shelley and the Monster's mate at the end of the film. Colin Clive reprises his role as Henry Frankenstein, and Ernest Thesiger plays the role of Doctor Septimus Pretorius.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Still Waters Run Deep (film)",
"paragraph_text": "Still Waters Run Deep is a 1916 British silent crime film directed by Fred Paul and starring Lady Helen Tree, Milton Rosmer and Rutland Barrington. It was based on the 1855 play \"Still Waters Run Deep\" by Tom Taylor.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "The Crater Lake Monster",
"paragraph_text": "The Crater Lake Monster is a 1977 B-movie horror film directed by William R. Stromberg for Crown International Pictures, and starring Richard Cardella.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "An Inspector Calls (1954 film)",
"paragraph_text": "An Inspector Calls is a British 1954 film directed by Guy Hamilton and written for the screen by Desmond Davis. It is based upon the play \"An Inspector Calls\" by J.B. Priestley. It stars Alastair Sim.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Frank Oz",
"paragraph_text": "Frank Oz (born Frank Richard Oznowicz on May 25, 1944) is an English - born American puppeteer, filmmaker and actor. His career began as a puppeteer, where he performed the Muppet characters of Miss Piggy, Fozzie Bear, Animal, and Sam Eagle in The Muppet Show, and Cookie Monster, Bert, and Grover in Sesame Street. He is also known for being the puppeteer and voice of Yoda in the Star Wars films.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "A Monster Calls (film)",
"paragraph_text": "A Monster Calls is a 2016 dark fantasy drama film directed by J.A. Bayona and written by Patrick Ness, based on his novel of the same name. The film stars Sigourney Weaver, Felicity Jones, Toby Kebbell, Lewis MacDougall, and Liam Neeson, and tells the story of Conor (MacDougall), a child whose mother (Jones) is terminally ill; one night, he is visited by a giant tree - like monster (Neeson), who states that he will come back and tell Conor three stories.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Goblin (Dungeons & Dragons)",
"paragraph_text": "In the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" fantasy role-playing game, goblins are a common and fairly weak race of evil humanoid monsters. Goblins are non-human monsters that low-level player characters often face in combat.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Qui-Gon Jinn",
"paragraph_text": "Qui - Gon Jinn is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise, portrayed by Liam Neeson as the main protagonist of the 1999 film Star Wars: Episode I -- The Phantom Menace.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Hotel Transylvania",
"paragraph_text": "In the aftermath of the death of his wife Martha (Jackie Sandler) at the hands of an angry human mob, Count Dracula (Adam Sandler) commissions and builds a massive five - star, monsters - only hotel in Transylvania in which he raises his daughter Mavis (Selena Gomez) and to serve as a safe - place getaway for the world's monsters from fear of human persecution.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Alphitonia",
"paragraph_text": "Alphitonia is a genus of arborescent flowering plants comprising about 20 species, constituting part of the buckthorn family (Rhamnaceae). They occur in tropical regions of Southeast Asia, Oceania and Polynesia. These are large trees or shrubs. In Australia, they are often called \"ash trees\" or \"sarsaparilla trees\". This is rather misleading however; among the flowering plants, \"Alphitonia\" is not closely related to the true ash trees (\"Fraxinus\" of the asterids), and barely at all to the monocot sarsaparilla vines (\"Smilax\").",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Cananga odorata",
"paragraph_text": "Cananga odorata, known as the cananga tree (Indonesian: kenanga, Filipino: ilang - ilang), is a tropical tree that originates in Indonesia, which in the early 19th century spread to Malaysia and the Philippines. It is valued for the perfume extracted from its flowers, called ylang - ylang / ˈiːlæŋ ˈiːlæŋ / EE - lang - EE - lang (a name also sometimes used for the tree itself), which is an essential oil used in aromatherapy. The tree is also called the fragrant cananga, Macassar - oil plant, or perfume tree. Its traditional Polynesian names include Mata'oi (Cook Islands), Mohokoi (Tonga), Moso'oi (Samoa), Moto'oi (Hawaii), and Mokosoi, Mokasoi or Mokohoi (Fiji).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Pacific Rim (film)",
"paragraph_text": "Pacific Rim is a 2013 American science fiction monster film directed by Guillermo del Toro and starring Charlie Hunnam, Idris Elba, Rinko Kikuchi, Charlie Day, Burn Gorman, Robert Kazinsky, Max Martini, and Ron Perlman. The screenplay was written by Travis Beacham and del Toro from a story by Beacham. The film is set in the future, when Earth is at war with the Kaiju, colossal monsters which have emerged from an interdimensional portal on the bottom of the Pacific Ocean. To combat the monsters, humanity unites to create the Jaegers, gigantic humanoid mechas each controlled by at least two pilots, whose minds are joined by a mental link. Focusing on the war's later days, the story follows Raleigh Becket, a washed - up Jaeger pilot called out of retirement and teamed with rookie pilot Mako Mori as part of a last - ditch effort to defeat the Kaiju.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
The star of A Monster Calls earlier played what role in Star Wars?
|
[
{
"id": 55591,
"question": "who was the tree in a monster calls",
"answer": "Liam Neeson",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13
},
{
"id": 78168,
"question": "who did #1 play in star wars",
"answer": "Qui - Gon Jinn",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15
}
] |
Qui - Gon Jinn
|
[
"Qui-Gon Jinn"
] | true |
2hop__143182_127375
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Jehovah's Witnesses",
"paragraph_text": "Former members Heather and Gary Botting compare the cultural paradigms of the religion to George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-four, and Alan Rogerson describes the religion's leadership as totalitarian. Other critics charge that by disparaging individual decision-making, the religion's leaders cultivate a system of unquestioning obedience in which Witnesses abrogate all responsibility and rights over their personal lives. Critics also accuse the religion's leaders of exercising \"intellectual dominance\" over Witnesses, controlling information and creating \"mental isolation\", which former Governing Body member Raymond Franz argued were all elements of mind control.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "That's Amore",
"paragraph_text": "The song first appeared in the soundtrack of the Martin and Lewis comedy film The Caddy, released by Paramount Pictures on August 10, 1953. In the film, the song is performed mainly by Dean Martin, with Jerry Lewis joining in and then followed by the other characters in the scene. It received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Original Song of that year, but it lost to ``Secret Love ''from Calamity Jane starring Doris Day.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Russell Harlan",
"paragraph_text": "Born in Los Angeles, California, Russell Harlan witnessed the city's development from the construction of its first film studio to being the center for motion picture production in the United States. Harlan embarked on a career in film as an actor and stuntman but by the early 1930s was pursuing his interest behind the camera as an assistant. He performed as the cinematographer for the first time in 1937 on a \"Hopalong Cassidy\" western film that led to a career spanning more than thirty years. He received six nominations for the Academy Award for Best Cinematography, including two in 1962 alone when he worked on \"Hatari!\" and \"To Kill a Mockingbird\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Blood of Dreams",
"paragraph_text": "\"Blood of Dreams\" was first published in Australia in 2007 by Penguin Books under their Viking Press imprint in trade paperback format. In June 2008 it was republished in mass market paperback format. \"Blood of Dreams\" won the 2007 Aurealis Award for best horror novel and was a short-list nominee for the 2008 Arthur Ellis Award for best first novel but lost to \"Garcia's Heart\" by Liam Durcan.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Control key",
"paragraph_text": "In computing, a Control key is a modifier key which, when pressed in conjunction with another key, performs a special operation (for example, ); similar to the Shift key, the Control key rarely performs any function when pressed by itself. The Control key is located on or near the bottom left side of most keyboards (in accordance with the international standard ISO/IEC 9995-2), with many featuring an additional one at the bottom right.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Grinspoon",
"paragraph_text": "Grinspoon is an Australian rock band from Lismore, New South Wales formed in 1995 and fronted by Phil Jamieson on vocals and guitar with Pat Davern on guitar, Joe Hansen on bass guitar and Kristian Hopes on drums. Also in 1995, they won the Triple J-sponsored Unearthed competition for Lismore, with their post-grunge song \"Sickfest\". Their name was taken from Dr. Lester Grinspoon an Associate Professor Emeritus of Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School, who supports marijuana for medical use.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Cameroon Airlines Flight 3701",
"paragraph_text": "Cameroon Airlines Flight 3701 was an air accident that occurred on 3 December 1995. The Boeing 737-200, registration TJ-CBE, crashed after it lost control near Douala, Cameroon. On its second approach to Douala International Airport power was lost to one engine. The accident killed 71 passengers and crew and five people were injured but survived.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "List of General Hospital characters (1980s)",
"paragraph_text": "Lesley Webber was destroyed by the disappearance of her daughter, Laura Spencer. She and her husband, Dr. Rick Webber, took in a foster son, Blackie Parrish, who had just lost his mother. Blackie Parrish was a street kid used to living by his wits. He met his girlfriend, runaway Lou Swenson, when she was hiding in a construction trailer.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Jehovah's Witnesses",
"paragraph_text": "Though Jehovah's Witnesses do not accept blood transfusions of whole blood, they may accept some blood plasma fractions at their own discretion. The Watch Tower Society provides pre-formatted durable power of attorney documents prohibiting major blood components, in which members can specify which allowable fractions and treatments they will personally accept. Jehovah's Witnesses have established Hospital Liaison Committees as a cooperative arrangement between individual Jehovah's Witnesses and medical professionals and hospitals.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Fuji GX680",
"paragraph_text": "The Fuji GX680 is a single lens reflex system camera for medium format film produced by Fujifilm with interchangeable camera lenses and interchangeable film holders for the unusual film format 6x8cm on 120 and 220 roll film . One highlight is the mounting of the lens on a lens board running on a rail connecting lens and camera body by a bellows like a view camera. In contrast to related medium-format-cameras of other makers, e.g. Mamiya RB67 and RZ67 and Rolleiflex SL66, the lens board can be shifted right, left, up and down for perspective control, the lens board can also be tilted on horizontal and vertical axis for control of depth of field using the Scheimpflug principle. Therefore the Fuji GX680 has the optical skills of a large format camera, only limited by restricted movability of the lens board, enabling the camera also for architectural photography. The Fuji GX680 has quite large physical dimensions for a medium-format-camera, but compared to studio-large-format-cameras the Fuji GX680 is a somewhat more compact model. Although the Fuji GX680 was designed for studio-work due to its size and weight, a neck-strap was offered for mobile work.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Melodifestivalen 2002",
"paragraph_text": "The semi-finals for Melodifestivalen 2002 began on 19 January 2002. Ten songs from these semi-finals qualified for the final on 1 March 2002. This was the first year that a semi-final format had been used for the competition. This was the first year that songs were permitted in languages other than Swedish, resulting in a significant number of English language songs, and two songs with lyrics in Spanish. \"Ett vackert par\", composed by Py Bäckman and Micke Wennborn was disqualified before the competition, when the dance band Grönwalls had performed it on the radio before the contest (not knowing it was supposed to enter). Nanne Grönvall and Nick Borgen was thought as possible performers. It was replaced by \"Sista andetaget\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Loetoeng Kasaroeng",
"paragraph_text": "Loetoeng Kasaroeng is a 1926 fantasy film from the Dutch East Indies (modern-day Indonesia) which was directed and produced by L. Heuveldorp. An adaptation of the Sundanese folktale \"Lutung Kasarung\" (\"The Lost Lutung\"), the film tells of a young girl who falls in love with a magical lutung and stars the children of noblemen. Details on its performance are unavailable, although it is known to have been of poor technical quality and thought to have performed poorly. It was the first film produced in the country and the first to feature a native-Indonesian cast. It is likely a lost film.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Lost Control",
"paragraph_text": "\"Lost Control\" is a song by Grinspoon. It was released on 12 May 2002, as the second single from their third studio album, \"New Detention\", and peaked at No. 29 on the ARIA Singles Chart. It also reached No. 14 on Triple J's Hottest 100 in 2002. The video shows a woman driving to a Grinspoon concert at Bondi beach, where the fans cause chaos. It is the official theme song for AFL Live 2004.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Little Big Shots (Australian TV series)",
"paragraph_text": "Little Big Shots is an Australian reality television show which premiered on the Seven Network on 27 August 2017. The program, based on the American format of the same name, is hosted by Shane Jacobson and features performances by children aged 3 to 13 years old.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "C. J. Cregg",
"paragraph_text": "C.J.'s lip - synched performance of ``The Jackal ''by Ronny Jordan in the episode`` Six Meetings Before Lunch'' was written in after Sorkin witnessed Janney doing ``some impromptu lip - synching ''in her trailer on the set. Janney's performance was deemed too`` good'' by Sorkin during initial production, and she was advised to make it more ``awkward ''to fit the character for the final screen version.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "In Dreams (Roy Orbison song)",
"paragraph_text": "\"In Dreams\" is a song composed and sung by rock and roll performer Roy Orbison. An operatic ballad of lost love, it was released as a single on Monument Records in February 1963. It became the title track on the album \"In Dreams\", released in July of the same year. The song has a unique structure in seven musical movements in which Orbison sings through two octaves, beyond the range of most rock and roll singers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Napoleon",
"paragraph_text": "Tensions over rising Polish nationalism and the economic effects of the Continental System led to renewed confrontation with Russia. To enforce his blockade, Napoleon launched an invasion of Russia in the summer of 1812. The resulting campaign witnessed the catastrophic collapse of the Grand Army, forcing the French to retreat, as well as leading to the widespread destruction of Russian lands and cities. In 1813, Prussia and Austria joined Russian forces in a Sixth Coalition against France. A chaotic military campaign in Central Europe eventually culminated in a large Allied army defeating Napoleon at the Battle of Leipzig in October. The next year, the Allies invaded France and captured Paris, forcing Napoleon to abdicate in April 1814. He was exiled to the island of Elba. The Bourbons were restored to power and the French lost most of the territories that they had conquered since the Revolution. However, Napoleon escaped from Elba in February 1815 and took control of the government once again. The Allies responded by forming a Seventh Coalition, which ultimately defeated Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo in June. The Royal Navy then thwarted his planned escape to the United States in July, so he surrendered to the British after running out of other options. The British exiled him to the remote island of Saint Helena in the South Atlantic. His death in 1821 at the age of 51 was received with shock and grief throughout Europe. In 1840, a million people witnessed his remains returning to Paris, where they still reside at Les Invalides.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "1982 French cantonal elections",
"paragraph_text": "\"Cantonale\" elections to renew canton general councillors were held in France on 14 and 21 March 1982. The left, in power since 1981, lost 8 and 98 seats to the right, which controlled 59 presidencies out of 95. The Socialists only lost 10 seats, but the Communists lost 45.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "ASCII",
"paragraph_text": "For example, character 10 represents the \"line feed\" function (which causes a printer to advance its paper), and character 8 represents \"backspace\". RFC 2822 refers to control characters that do not include carriage return, line feed or white space as non-whitespace control characters. Except for the control characters that prescribe elementary line-oriented formatting, ASCII does not define any mechanism for describing the structure or appearance of text within a document. Other schemes, such as markup languages, address page and document layout and formatting.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Tiger Stadium (Detroit)",
"paragraph_text": "Over the years, expansion continued to accommodate more people. In 1935, following Navin's death, new owner Walter Briggs oversaw the expansion of Navin Field to a capacity of 36,000 by extending the upper deck to the foul poles and across right field. By 1938, the city had agreed to move Cherry Street, allowing left field to be double - decked and the now - renamed Briggs Stadium had a capacity of 53,000. In 1961, new owner John Fetzer took control of the stadium and gave it its final name: Tiger Stadium. Under this name, the stadium witnessed World Series titles in 1968 and 1984.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
In which year was the performer of Lost Control formed?
|
[
{
"id": 143182,
"question": "Who is the performer of Lost Control?",
"answer": "Grinspoon",
"paragraph_support_idx": 12
},
{
"id": 127375,
"question": "Which year witnessed the formation of #1 ?",
"answer": "1995",
"paragraph_support_idx": 5
}
] |
1995
|
[] | true |
2hop__122157_89953
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Isaac Lewin",
"paragraph_text": "Rabbi Dr. Isaac Lewin, (1906 - 1995) was a Professor Emeritus Of Jewish History at the Bernard Revel Graduate School of Yeshiva University In New York",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "London School of Economics",
"paragraph_text": "LSE is located in Westminster, central London, near the boundary between Covent Garden and Holborn. The area is historically known as Clare Market. The LSE has more than 10,000 students and 3,300 staff, just under half of whom come from outside the UK. It had a consolidated income of £340.7 million in 2015 / 16, of which £30.3 million was from research grants. One hundred and fifty five nationalities are represented amongst LSE's student body and the school has the highest percentage of international students (70%) of all British universities. Despite its name, the school is organised into 25 academic departments and institutes which conduct teaching and research across a range of legal studies and social sciences.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "University of Montenegro Faculty of Fine Arts",
"paragraph_text": "The University of Montenegro Faculty of Fine Arts (Montenegrin: Fakultet Likovnih Umjetnosti Univerziteta Crne Gore \"Факултет Ликовних Умјетности Универзитета Црне Горе\") is one of the educational institutions of the University of Montenegro. The Faculty is located in Cetinje, in the building of the former Russian embassy to Montenegro.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "University of Kansas",
"paragraph_text": "The university's Medical Center and University Hospital are located in Kansas City, Kansas. The Edwards Campus is in Overland Park, Kansas, in the Kansas City metropolitan area. There are also educational and research sites in Parsons and Topeka, and branches of the University of Kansas School of Medicine in Wichita and Salina. The university is one of the 62 members of the Association of American Universities.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Lesgaft National State University of Physical Education, Sport and Health",
"paragraph_text": "The Lesgaft National State University of Physical Education, Sport and Health is a university in St. Petersburg, Russia, named after Peter Lesgaft.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Isaac Schapera",
"paragraph_text": "Isaac Schapera (23 June 1905 Garies, Cape Colony – 26 June 2003 London, England), was a social anthropologist at the London School of Economics specialising in South Africa. He was notable for his contributions of ethnographic and typological studies of the indigenous peoples of Botswana and South Africa. Additionally, he was one of the founders of the group that would develop British social anthropology.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Jeremy Wieder",
"paragraph_text": "Jeremy Wieder (born February 1971) is a rosh yeshiva at the Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary of Yeshiva University, located in the Washington Heights neighborhood of Manhattan, New York. He holds the \"Gwendolyn and Joseph Straus Chair in Talmud\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Newton's cannonball",
"paragraph_text": "Newton's cannonball was a thought experiment Isaac Newton used to hypothesize that the force of gravity was universal, and it was the key force for planetary motion. It appeared in his book A Treatise of the System of the World.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Isaac Barrow",
"paragraph_text": "Isaac went to school first at Charterhouse (where he was so turbulent and pugnacious that his father was heard to pray that if it pleased God to take any of his children he could best spare Isaac), and subsequently to Felsted School, where he settled and learned under the brilliant puritan Headmaster Martin Holbeach who ten years previously had educated John Wallis. Having learnt Greek, Hebrew, Latin and logic at Felsted, in preparation for university studies, he continued his education at Trinity College, Cambridge; he enrolled there because of an offer of support from an unspecified member of the Walpole family, \"an offer that was perhaps prompted by the Walpoles' sympathy for Barrow's adherence to the Royalist cause.\" His uncle and namesake Isaac Barrow, afterwards Bishop of St Asaph, was a Fellow of Peterhouse. He took to hard study, distinguishing himself in classics and mathematics; after taking his degree in 1648, he was elected to a fellowship in 1649. Barrow received an MA from Cambridge in 1652 as a student of James Duport; he then resided for a few years in college, and became candidate for the Greek Professorship at Cambridge, but in 1655 having refused to sign the Engagement to uphold the Commonwealth, he obtained travel grants to go abroad.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "University of New England (Australia)",
"paragraph_text": "The University of New England (UNE) is a public university in Australia with approximately 22,500 higher education students. Its original and main campus is located in the city of Armidale in northern central New South Wales. UNE was the first Australian university established outside a state capital city.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Mohi-ud-Din Islamic University",
"paragraph_text": "Mohi-ud-Din Islamic University (MIU) is a university located in Nerian Sharif, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan. MIU offers undergraduate and post-graduate education.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Mendel Shapiro",
"paragraph_text": "Shapiro holds B.A. and M.S. degrees from Yeshiva University and a J.D. from Columbia Law School. He received Semicha (Rabbinic Ordination) from the Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary of Yeshiva University.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Isaac Ashkenazi",
"paragraph_text": "Isaac Ashkenazi (born 1957 in Israel) is an Israeli Professor of Disaster Medicine at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev in Israel and a consultant to Harvard University. He is considered one of the world’s foremost experts in medical preparedness for complex emergencies and disasters.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Northwestern University School of Education and Social Policy",
"paragraph_text": "The School of Education and Social Policy (SESP), established in 1926, is the smallest of the eight undergraduate and graduate institutions at Northwestern University, USA. Located about 12 miles north of downtown Chicago in Evanston, Illinois, SESP is devoted to the academic study of education and is consistently ranked among the top schools of education in the US.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Karen Boback",
"paragraph_text": "Boback earned a bachelor's degree in Elementary/Special Education and a master's degree in Education/Certification-Technology from College Misericordia, a master's degree from Elementary School Guidance Counseling Marywood University, a Ph.D. in Organizational Leadership from University of Pennsylvania, and a Supervisory Certificate/School Guidance Counseling from University of Scranton. Prior to elective office she worked as a teacher, guidance counselor and college professor. She was presented with the Excellence in Education Award by College Misericordia in November 2006 and was named Harveys Lake Citizen of the Year in 2006.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Institute of technology",
"paragraph_text": "New Zealand polytechnics are established under the Education Act 1989 as amended, and are considered state-owned tertiary institutions along with universities, colleges of education, and wānanga; there is today often much crossover in courses and qualifications offered between all these types of Tertiary Education Institutions. Some have officially taken the title 'institute of technology' which is a term recognized in government strategies equal to that of the term 'polytechnic'. One has opted for the name 'Universal College of Learning' (UCOL), and another 'Unitec New Zealand'. These are legal names but not recognized terms like 'polytechnic' or 'institute of technology'. Many if not all now grant at least bachelor-level degrees.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Dalian University of Technology",
"paragraph_text": "Dalian University of Technology (DUT) (), colloquially known in Chinese as Dàgōng (大工), is a public research university located in Dalian (main campus) and Panjin in Liaoning province, China. Formerly called the Dalian Institute of Technology, DUT is renowned as one of the Big Four Institutes of Technology in China. It is a Chinese Ministry of Education Class A Double First Class University, and one of the national key universities administered directly under the Ministry of Education.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Jimma University",
"paragraph_text": "Jimma University (JU) is a public research university located in Jimma, Ethiopia. It is recognized as the leading national university, as ranked first by the Federal Ministry of Education for four successive years (2009 - 2012). The establishment of Jimma university dates back to 1952 when Jimma college of Agriculture was founded. The university got its current name in December 1999 following the amalgamation of Jimma College of Agriculture (founded in 1952) and Jimma Institute of Health Sciences (founded in 1983).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Washington University in St. Louis",
"paragraph_text": "Tyson Research Center is a 2,000-acre (809 ha) field station located west of St. Louis on the Meramec River. Washington University obtained Tyson as surplus property from the federal government in 1963. It is used by the University as a biological field station and research/education center. In 2010 the Living Learning Center was named one of the first two buildings accredited nationwide as a \"living building\" under the Living Building Challenge, opened to serve as a biological research station and classroom for summer students.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Klumpke-Roberts Award",
"paragraph_text": "The Klumpke-Roberts Award, one of seven international and national awards for service to astronomy and astronomy education given by the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, was established from a bequest by astronomer Dorothea Klumpke-Roberts to honor her husband Isaac Roberts and her parents.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Where is the university that educated Isaac Schapera located?
|
[
{
"id": 122157,
"question": "What is the name of university that educated Isaac Schapera?",
"answer": "London School of Economics",
"paragraph_support_idx": 5
},
{
"id": 89953,
"question": "where is #1 located",
"answer": "Westminster, central London, near the boundary between Covent Garden and Holborn",
"paragraph_support_idx": 1
}
] |
Westminster, central London, near the boundary between Covent Garden and Holborn
|
[
"London, England",
"London"
] | true |
2hop__122162_89953
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Cossatot Community College",
"paragraph_text": "Cossatot Community College of the University of Arkansas (CCCUA) is a public community college serving southwest Arkansas. Its main campus is located in the foothills of the Ouachita Mountains in De Queen, Arkansas.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Edward James Salisbury",
"paragraph_text": "Sir Edward James Salisbury CBE FRS (16 April 1886 – 10 November 1978) was an English botanist and ecologist. He was born in Harpenden, Hertfordshire and graduated in botany from University College London in 1905. In 1913, he obtained a D.Sc. with a thesis on fossil seeds and was appointed a senior lecturer at East London College. He returned to University College London as a senior lecturer, from 1924 as a reader in plant ecology and from 1929 as Quain Professor of botany.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Presidency University, Kolkata",
"paragraph_text": "Presidency University, Kolkata, formerly Hindu College and Presidency College, is a public state university located in Kolkata, West Bengal. The college was established in 1817 with the money donated by Rani Rashmoni, Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Raja Radhakanta Deb, David Hare, Sir Edward Hyde East, Baidyanath Mukhopadhya and Rasamay Dutt.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Melissa L. Tatum",
"paragraph_text": "Melissa L. Tatum is the research professor of law and former director of the Indigenous Peoples Law and Policy Program at the University of Arizona's James E. Rogers College of Law. She previously served as professor of law and co-director of the Native American Law Center at the University of Tulsa College of Law.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Hunter College Elementary School",
"paragraph_text": "Hunter College Elementary School is a New York City elementary school for intellectually gifted students, located on Manhattan's Upper East Side. It is administered by Hunter College, a senior college of the City University of New York or CUNY.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "John Peachell",
"paragraph_text": "John Peachell (1630–1690) was an English academic, Master of Magdalene College, Cambridge, and Vice-Chancellor of the University of Cambridge at the moment when James II was aiming to impose his will on the universities.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "James Jupp",
"paragraph_text": "James Jupp was born in Croydon, England, and was educated at the London School of Economics between 1951 and 1956. He held teaching posts in Political Science at the University of Melbourne, the University of York (England), the University of Waterloo (Canada) and the University of Canberra.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Florida International University School of Architecture",
"paragraph_text": "The FIU School of Architecture is the architecture school at Florida International University, located in Miami, Florida in the United States. It is one of the university's 26 schools and colleges and is a school within the College of Architecture and the Arts. The school was founded in the 1980s.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Mundelein College",
"paragraph_text": "Mundelein College was the last private, independent, Roman Catholic women's college in Illinois. Located on the edge of the Rogers Park and Edgewater neighborhoods on the far north side of Chicago, Illinois, Mundelein College was founded and administered by the Sisters of Charity of the Blessed Virgin Mary. In 1991, Mundelein College became an affiliated college of Loyola University Chicago. It has since become completely incorporated. Mundelein College was located just south of Loyola's Lake Shore Campus.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "James Couper Brash",
"paragraph_text": "James Couper Brash was born in Cathcart in Scotland, the son of James Brash, J.P. He was educated at George Watson's College and the University of Edinburgh. Brash graduated B.Sc. in 1908 and M.B., Ch.B. in 1910.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Centre Daily Times",
"paragraph_text": "The Centre Daily Times is a daily newspaper located in State College, Pennsylvania in the United States. It is the hometown newspaper for State College and the Pennsylvania State University, one of the best-known and largest universities in the country, with more than 45,000 students attending the main campus.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "London School of Economics",
"paragraph_text": "LSE is located in Westminster, central London, near the boundary between Covent Garden and Holborn. The area is historically known as Clare Market. The LSE has more than 10,000 students and 3,300 staff, just under half of whom come from outside the UK. It had a consolidated income of £340.7 million in 2015 / 16, of which £30.3 million was from research grants. One hundred and fifty five nationalities are represented amongst LSE's student body and the school has the highest percentage of international students (70%) of all British universities. Despite its name, the school is organised into 25 academic departments and institutes which conduct teaching and research across a range of legal studies and social sciences.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Kathmandu",
"paragraph_text": "Institute of Medicine, the central college of Tribhuwan University is the first medical college of Nepal and is located in Maharajgunj, Kathmandu. It was established in 1972 and started to impart medical education from 1978. A number of medical colleges including Kathmandu Medical College, Nepal Medical College, KIST Medical College, Nepal Army Institute of Health Sciences, National Academy of Medical Sciences (NAMS) and Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences (KUSMS), are also located in or around Kathmandu.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Aneek Chatterjee",
"paragraph_text": "Aneek Chatterjee graduated from Presidency College. He completed his MA from the same college and did M.Phil. at Calcutta University. He did Ph.D. at Jadavpur University on the topic \"India-U.S. Relations at the End of the Twentieth Century\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Kuala Lumpur Metropolitan University College",
"paragraph_text": "Kuala Lumpur Metropolitan University College (KLMUC) is a university college located in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It was established in 1991. The College currently offers over 17 programmes in 3 distinctive faculties.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "James Baba",
"paragraph_text": "He was born in Koboko District 5 October 1945. James Baba holds the degree of Bachelor of Arts in History, from Makerere University, Uganda's oldest public university. He also holds a Postgraduate Diploma in International Relations, obtained in 1975 from the University of Nairobi. His Master of Arts degree in Public Administration was awarded in 1993 from St. John's University in Queens, New York City.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Susie Boyt",
"paragraph_text": "The daughter of Suzy Boyt and artist Lucian Freud, and great-granddaughter of Sigmund Freud. Susie Boyt was educated at Channing and at Camden School for Girls and read English at St Catherine's College, Oxford, graduating in 1992. Working variously at a PR agency, and a literary agency, she completed her first novel, \"The Normal Man\", which was published in 1995 by Weidenfeld & Nicolson. She returned to university to do a Masters in Anglo American Literary Relations at University College London studying the works of Henry James and the poet John Berryman.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Washington University in St. Louis",
"paragraph_text": "Arts & Sciences at Washington University comprises three divisions: the College of Arts & Sciences, the Graduate School of Arts & Sciences, and University College in Arts & Sciences. Barbara Schaal is Dean of the Faculty of Arts & Sciences. James E. McLeod was the Vice Chancellor for Students and Dean of the College of Arts & Sciences; according to a University news release he died at the University's Barnes-Jewish Hospital on Tuesday, September 6, 2011 of renal failure as a result of a two-year-long struggle with cancer. Richard J. Smith is Dean of the Graduate School of Arts & Sciences.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Charleston, South Carolina",
"paragraph_text": "Public institutions of higher education in Charleston include the College of Charleston (the nation's 13th-oldest university), The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, and the Medical University of South Carolina. The city is also home to private universities, including the Charleston School of Law . Charleston is also home to the Roper Hospital School of Practical Nursing, and the city has a downtown satellite campus for the region's technical school, Trident Technical College. Charleston is also the location for the only college in the country that offers bachelor's degrees in the building arts, The American College of the Building Arts. The Art Institute of Charleston, located downtown on North Market Street, opened in 2007.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Pervaiz Iqbal Cheema",
"paragraph_text": "Cheema was born at Sialkot and was initially educated at Sialkot, later on he moved to Government College, Lahore where he completed his Master's in History. He also did Master's in Political Science from Punjab University, Certificate in Peace Research and International Relations from Oslo University (Norway), Diploma in International Relations from Vienna University (Austria), M. Litt. in Strategic Studies from Aberdeen University (U.K.) and Ph.D. from Quaid-i-Azam University (Pakistan).",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Where is the school where James Jupp was educated located?
|
[
{
"id": 122162,
"question": "Which college or university is related with James Jupp?",
"answer": "London School of Economics",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6
},
{
"id": 89953,
"question": "where is #1 located",
"answer": "Westminster, central London, near the boundary between Covent Garden and Holborn",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11
}
] |
Westminster, central London, near the boundary between Covent Garden and Holborn
|
[
"London"
] | true |
2hop__134202_61232
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Super Bowl XXXVII",
"paragraph_text": "The Raiders had a great chance to score a touchdown early in the game after cornerback Charles Woodson intercepted Buccaneers quarterback Brad Johnson's pass on the third play of the game and returned it 12 yards to the Tampa Bay 36 - yard line. However, six plays later, Tampa Bay defensive end Simeon Rice sacked Raiders quarterback Rich Gannon on third down, forcing Oakland to settle for kicker Sebastian Janikowski's 40 - yard field goal to give them a 3 -- 0 lead.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Canadian football",
"paragraph_text": "On the field at the beginning of a play are two teams of 12 (unlike 11 in American football). The team in possession of the ball is the offence and the team defending is referred to as the defence. Play begins with a backwards pass through the legs (the snap) by a member of the offensive team, to another member of the offensive team. This is usually the quarterback or punter, but a \"direct snap\" to a running back is also not uncommon. If the quarterback or punter receives the ball, he may then do any of the following:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "National Football League Rookie of the Year Award",
"paragraph_text": "Season Player Team Position Ref 2002 Jeremy Shockey New York Giants Tight end 2003 Domanick Davis Houston Texans Running back Ben Roethlisberger Pittsburgh Steelers Quarterback 2005 Cadillac Williams Tampa Bay Buccaneers Running back 2006 Vince Young Tennessee Titans Quarterback 2007 Adrian Peterson Minnesota Vikings Running back 2008 Joe Flacco Baltimore Ravens Quarterback 2009 Percy Harvin Minnesota Vikings Wide receiver Ndamukong Suh Detroit Lions Defensive tackle 2011 Cam Newton Carolina Panthers Quarterback 2012 Russell Wilson Seattle Seahawks Quarterback 2013 Keenan Allen San Diego Chargers Wide receiver 2014 Teddy Bridgewater Minnesota Vikings Quarterback 2015 Jameis Winston Tampa Bay Buccaneers Quarterback 2016 Dak Prescott Dallas Cowboys Quarterback 2017 Alvin Kamara New Orleans Saints Running back",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Super Dave: Daredevil for Hire",
"paragraph_text": "In the United States, the show premiered on September 12, 1992 on FOX. The series was cancelled after its first season, but a special based on the series titled \"The Super Dave Superbowl of Knowledge\" aired on January 29, 1994.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Kliff Kingsbury",
"paragraph_text": "Kliff Timothy Kingsbury (born August 9, 1979) is an American football coach and former quarterback. During his playing career, Kingsbury held and currently holds many Division I (NCAA) passing records, and won the Sammy Baugh Trophy in 2002. He is currently the head coach of the Texas Tech Red Raiders football team, where he played from 1998 to 2002.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Eligible receiver",
"paragraph_text": "In both American and Canadian professional football, every player on the defensive team is considered eligible. The offensive team must have at least seven players lined up on the line of scrimmage. Of the players on the line of scrimmage, only the two players on the ends of the line of scrimmage are eligible receivers. The remaining players are in the backfield (four in American football, five in Canadian football), including the quarterback. These backfield players are also eligible receivers. In the National Football League, a quarterback who takes his stance behind center as a T - formation quarterback is not eligible unless, before the ball is snapped, he legally moves to a position at least one yard behind the line of scrimmage or on the end of the line, and is stationary in that position for at least one second before the snap, but is nonetheless not counted toward the seven men required on the line of scrimmage.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "List of New England Patriots starting quarterbacks",
"paragraph_text": "There have been 28 starting quarterbacks in the history of the franchise. The most starting quarterbacks the Patriots have had in one season is five quarterbacks, in 1987. Past quarterbacks for the Patriots include Patriots Hall of Fame inductees Babe Parilli, Steve Grogan, and Drew Bledsoe. Butch Songin became the first starting quarterback for the Patriots in 1960, when the franchise was first established. He was replaced by Tom Greene for the final two games of the season. Hall of Famer Parilli was the next starting quarterback for the Patriots, from 1961 to 1967. As of the 2017 season, New England's starting quarterback is Tom Brady, whom the Patriots selected in the 6th round (199th pick overall) of the 2000 NFL Draft. He is the only quarterback to have led the Patriots to a Super Bowl victory.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Tommy Wade",
"paragraph_text": "Thomas Virgil Wade (born May 23, 1942) is a former American football player who played 2 seasons as quarterback in the NFL with the Pittsburgh Steelers. Prior to that he had started at quarterback for the University of Texas and played on the National Championship team in 1963. He is perhaps best known as a back-up quarterback who engineered a 4th-quarter, touchdown drive in Texas' final regular season game of 1963 to win the game and the National Championship.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "List of National Football League quarterback playoff records",
"paragraph_text": "Tom Brady holds the NFL record for most playoff wins by a quarterback with 27, the record for most playoff games started (37). Joe Flacco holds the record for most post-season road wins by a quarterback, with 7. For players with 5 or more playoff appearances, Bart Starr holds the record for the highest winning percentage, (. 900) and is tied for the record for most championships (5 NFL titles plus 2 Super Bowl wins vs. AFL teams) with Tom Brady who has won 5 Super Bowls to this point in his career. Six quarterbacks are undefeated in post-season play but all of them have just a single appearance as a starter except for Frank Reich who had two starts. Hall of Fame quarterback Y.A. Tittle shares the record with Andy Dalton for the highest number of playoff starts without ever winning a game (4). Donovan McNabb and Jim Kelly hold the record for the highest number of playoff wins (9) without winning a championship.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "NFL Quarterback Club",
"paragraph_text": "NFL Quarterback Club is an American football video game for multiple platforms that features quarterbacks from the NFL. It is the first game in Acclaim Entertainment's \"NFL Quarterback Club\" series.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "James Harris (quarterback)",
"paragraph_text": "Harris was drafted in the eighth round of the 1969 Common Draft by the American Football League's Buffalo Bills, and would soon join fellow rookie O.J. Simpson in the starting backfield. Continuing the American Football League's more liberal (than the NFL's) personnel policies, the Bills made Harris the first black player to start a season at quarterback in the history of pro football. Harris was also just the second black player in the modern era to start in any game as quarterback for a professional football team. Wide receiver Marlin Briscoe, of the AFL's Denver Broncos, had been the first to start a game at quarterback in 1968, and a few of Harris's completions in 1969 went to Briscoe, who, by that time, had been traded to the Bills and had been converted to the position of receiver. After three years with the Bills, Harris was released by the team and signed by the Los Angeles Rams in 1972.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Andrew DePaola",
"paragraph_text": "Andrew DePaola Jr. (born July 28, 1987) is an American football long snapper for the Oakland Raiders of the National Football League (NFL). DePaola made his professional debut with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers on September 7, 2014. He played football and baseball in high school before playing college football for Rutgers University.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Scott Frost",
"paragraph_text": "Scott Andrew Frost (born January 4, 1975) is an American football coach and former player. He is currently the head coach at the University of Nebraska. He was previously the head coach at the University of Central Florida. He played six years in the National Football League (NFL) with the New York Jets, Cleveland Browns, Green Bay Packers, and Tampa Bay Buccaneers. Frost was the starting quarterback for Tom Osborne's 1997 Nebraska team that shared the national championship with Michigan.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Deshaun Watson",
"paragraph_text": "Watson attended Gainesville High School in Gainesville, Georgia, arriving there in the fall of 2010. He played for the school's football team. Gainesville head coach Bruce Miller had planned to start a rising junior to quarterback his spread offense, but Watson won the starting spot. He was the first freshman quarterback Coach Miller had ever started.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Nana Upstairs & Nana Downstairs",
"paragraph_text": "Nana Upstairs & Nana Downstairs is a 1973 non-fiction children's book by Tomie dePaola which introduces children to the concept of death.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award",
"paragraph_text": "Tom Brady is the only player to have won four Super Bowl MVP awards; Joe Montana has won three and three others -- Starr, Terry Bradshaw, and Eli Manning -- have won the award twice. Starr and Bradshaw are the only ones to have won it in back - to - back years. The MVP has come from the winning team every year except 1971, when Dallas Cowboys linebacker Chuck Howley won the award despite the Cowboys' loss in Super Bowl V to the Baltimore Colts. Harvey Martin and Randy White were named co-MVPs of Super Bowl XII, the only time co-MVPs have been chosen. Including the Super Bowl XII co-MVPs, seven Cowboys players have won Super Bowl MVP awards, the most of any NFL team. Quarterbacks have earned the honor 29 times in 52 games.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Jack Crabtree",
"paragraph_text": "Jack Crabtree is a former American football quarterback who was the most valuable player of the 1958 Rose Bowl, despite the fact that his team lost the game.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Matt McGloin",
"paragraph_text": "Matthew James \"Matt\" McGloin (born December 2, 1989) is an American football quarterback who is currently a free agent. He was the starting quarterback for the Penn State Nittany Lions football team from 2010 to 2012. He is the first walk-on quarterback to start at Penn State since scholarships were reinstated in 1949. Prior to his college career, McGloin was a Pennsylvania all-state quarterback while attending West Scranton High School.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "List of Minnesota Vikings starting quarterbacks",
"paragraph_text": "The Vikings have had 36 starting quarterbacks in the history of their franchise; they have never had more than three starting quarterbacks in one season. The Vikings' past starting quarterbacks include Pro Football Hall of Fame inductees Fran Tarkenton, Brett Favre and Warren Moon. The team's first starting quarterback was George Shaw; he was replaced by Tarkenton in the franchise's first game, and the future Hall of Famer retained the starting role for most of the remainder of the season. As of the 2016 season, Minnesota's starting quarterback is Sam Bradford who the Vikings traded for after Teddy Bridgewater, was injured prior to the start of the 2016 season.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Joseph Ponsetto",
"paragraph_text": "Joseph Ponsetto (March 29, 1926 – November 24, 2004) was an American football player who was the starting quarterback for the University of Michigan Wolverines football teams of 1944 and 1945.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Who was the quarterback of Andrew DePaola's team when they won the superbowl?
|
[
{
"id": 134202,
"question": "What was Andrew DePaola's team?",
"answer": "Tampa Bay Buccaneers",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11
},
{
"id": 61232,
"question": "who was #1 quarterback when they won the superbowl",
"answer": "Brad Johnson",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0
}
] |
Brad Johnson
|
[] | true |
2hop__695784_135138
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Teen Witch",
"paragraph_text": "Teen Witch is a 1989 American teen fantasy comedy film directed by Dorian Walker, written by Robin Menken and Vernon Zimmerman, and starring Robyn Lively and Zelda Rubinstein.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Mother Is a Freshman",
"paragraph_text": "Mother Is a Freshman is a 1949 comedy motion picture directed by Lloyd Bacon and starring Loretta Young and Van Johnson.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Anna Romantowska",
"paragraph_text": "She has been married to the Polish actor and director Krzysztof Kolberger as well as the Polish radio presenter, disc jockey, director, screenwriter and producer Jacek Bromski. With Kolberger, she is the mother of the Polish actress Julia Kolberger.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "The Picture of Dorian Gray",
"paragraph_text": "The Picture of Dorian Gray The Picture of Dorian Gray was first published in the July 1890 issue of ``Lippincott's Monthly Magazine ''. Author Oscar Wilde Language English Genre Philosophical fiction, decadent literature Published 1890 Lippincott's Monthly Magazine Media type Print OCLC 53071567 Dewey Decimal 823 /. 8 22 LC Class PR5819. A2 M543 2003",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Greeks",
"paragraph_text": "Around 1200 BC, the Dorians, another Greek-speaking people, followed from Epirus. Traditionally, historians have believed that the Dorian invasion caused the collapse of the Mycenaean civilization, but it is likely the main attack was made by seafaring raiders (sea peoples) who sailed into the eastern Mediterranean around 1180 BC. The Dorian invasion was followed by a poorly attested period of migrations, appropriately called the Greek Dark Ages, but by 800 BC the landscape of Archaic and Classical Greece was discernible.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Percy Fawcett",
"paragraph_text": "David Grann's The Lost City of Z was optioned by Brad Pitt's Plan B production company and Paramount Pictures. James Gray directed the film, which stars Charlie Hunnam as Fawcett and was released in April 2017.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Stephen Geller",
"paragraph_text": "Stephen Geller (b. Los Angeles, California) is an American screenwriter and novelist. He wrote the screenplay for the film adaptation of Kurt Vonnegut's novel \"Slaughterhouse-Five\", and has worked in the film industry in Hollywood and Europe. Geller recently directed his own independent feature, \"Mother's Little Helpers\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "The Picture of Dorian Gray",
"paragraph_text": "The Picture of Dorian Gray is a philosophical novel by Oscar Wilde, first published complete in the July 1890 issue of Lippincott's Monthly Magazine. Fearing the story was indecent, the magazine's editor without Wilde's knowledge deleted roughly five hundred words before publication. Despite that censorship, The Picture of Dorian Gray offended the moral sensibilities of British book reviewers, some of whom said that Oscar Wilde merited prosecution for violating the laws guarding the public morality. In response, Wilde aggressively defended his novel and art in correspondence with the British press, although he personally made excisions of some of the most controversial material when revising and lengthening the story for book publication the following year.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Dancing Mothers",
"paragraph_text": "Dancing Mothers is a 1926 American black and white silent film drama, produced by Paramount Pictures. The film was directed by Herbert Brenon, and stars Alice Joyce, Conway Tearle, and making her debut appearance for a Paramount Pictures film, Clara Bow. \"Dancing Mothers\" was released to the general public on March 1, 1926. The film survives on 16mm film stock and is currently kept at the UCLA Film and Television Archive.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Stuart Townsend",
"paragraph_text": "Stuart Peter Townsend (born 15 December 1972) is an Irish actor. His most notable portrayals are of the characters Lestat de Lioncourt in the 2002 film adaptation of Anne Rice's Queen of the Damned, and Dorian Gray in the 2003 film adaptation of Alan Moore's The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Oscar Wilde",
"paragraph_text": "Oscar Wilde was born at 21 Westland Row, Dublin (now home of the Oscar Wilde Centre, Trinity College), the second of three children born to Sir William Wilde and Jane Wilde, two years behind William (\"Willie\"). Wilde's mother had distant Italian ancestry, and under the pseudonym \"\"Speranza\"\" (the Italian word for 'hope'), wrote poetry for the revolutionary Young Irelanders in 1848; she was a lifelong Irish nationalist. She read the Young Irelanders' poetry to Oscar and Willie, inculcating a love of these poets in her sons. Lady Wilde's interest in the neo-classical revival showed in the paintings and busts of ancient Greece and Rome in her home.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Stage Struck (1925 film)",
"paragraph_text": "Stage Struck is a 1925 American silent comedy film starring Gloria Swanson, Lawrence Gray, Gertrude Astor, and Ford Sterling. The film was directed by Allan Dwan, and released by Paramount Pictures with the opening and ending sequences filmed in the early two-color Technicolor.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "The Code of Marcia Gray",
"paragraph_text": "The Code of Marcia Gray is a 1916 silent romantic crime drama produced by Oliver Morosco, distributed through Paramount Pictures and directed by Frank Lloyd.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen (film)",
"paragraph_text": "Sean Connery as Allan Quatermain Shane West as Tom Sawyer Stuart Townsend as Dorian Gray Richard Roxburgh as Professor James Moriarty / Fantom / M Peta Wilson as Wilhelmina ``Mina ''Harker Tony Curran as Rodney Skinner / The Invisible Man II Jason Flemyng as Dr. Henry Jekyll / Edward Hyde Naseeruddin Shah as Captain Nemo David Hemmings as Nigel Max Ryan as Dante Tom Goodman - Hill as Sanderson Reed Terry O'Neill as Ishmael",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Remo Forlani",
"paragraph_text": "Remo Forlani (1927–2009) was a French writer and screenwriter born in Paris to a French mother and an Italian immigrant father.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Grays Peak (British Columbia)",
"paragraph_text": "Grays Peak is a mountain in southeast British Columbia, Canada. It is located in Kokanee Glacier Provincial Park in the Kootenays, and is best known for being the mountain pictured on the label of Kokanee beer.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "The Mask (disambiguation)",
"paragraph_text": "Peter Greene as Dorian Tyrell, a mobster who wants to take over the city's underworld. Greene was cast after the studio's top choice, Gary Kemp, turned it down.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "The Picture of Dorian Gray (1945 film)",
"paragraph_text": "The Picture of Dorian Gray is a 1945 American horror-drama film based on Oscar Wilde's 1890 novel of the same name. Released in March 1945 by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, the film is directed by Albert Lewin and stars George Sanders as Lord Henry Wotton and Hurd Hatfield as Dorian Gray. Shot primarily in black-and-white, the film features four colour inserts in 3-strip Technicolor of Dorian's portrait; these are a special effect, the first two inserts are the original portrait and the second two after a major period of degeneration then recovery.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Mad Buddies",
"paragraph_text": "Mad Buddies is a 2012 South African comedy film directed by Gray Hofmeyr, co-written by Gray Hofmeyr and Leon Schuster and starring Leon Schuster, Kenneth Nkosi, Tanit Phoenix and Alfred Ntombela. Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures acquired the film's distribution rights and released the film through the Touchstone Pictures banner. This production is an unofficial remake of the Jamie Uys films Fifty/Vyftig, Hans En Die Rooinek and All The Way To Paris: films which, like this one, depict two adversaries having to assist each other to get out of awkward situations.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Evasive Action (film)",
"paragraph_text": "Evasive Action is a 1998 American action film directed by Jerry P. Jacobs, and stars Roy Scheider, Dorian Harewood and Ray Wise.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Who was the mother of the author of The Picture of Dorian Gray?
|
[
{
"id": 695784,
"question": "The Picture of Dorian Gray >> screenwriter",
"answer": "Oscar Wilde",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17
},
{
"id": 135138,
"question": "Who is the mother of #1 ?",
"answer": "Jane Wilde",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10
}
] |
Jane Wilde
|
[] | true |
2hop__167031_127375
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "XHNGS-FM",
"paragraph_text": "XHNGS-FM is a radio station owned by MVS Radio located in Nogales, Sonora, Mexico. The station carries MVS's La Mejor Regional Mexican format. It can be heard on the other side of the U.S.-Mexico border in Nogales, Arizona, reasonably well in Green Valley, Arizona, and with a very weak signal in Tucson, Arizona.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Russell Harlan",
"paragraph_text": "Born in Los Angeles, California, Russell Harlan witnessed the city's development from the construction of its first film studio to being the center for motion picture production in the United States. Harlan embarked on a career in film as an actor and stuntman but by the early 1930s was pursuing his interest behind the camera as an assistant. He performed as the cinematographer for the first time in 1937 on a \"Hopalong Cassidy\" western film that led to a career spanning more than thirty years. He received six nominations for the Academy Award for Best Cinematography, including two in 1962 alone when he worked on \"Hatari!\" and \"To Kill a Mockingbird\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Top Gear (1977 TV series)",
"paragraph_text": "Top Gear is a show that started in April 1977, as a half hour motoring programme on the BBC in the United Kingdom. The original format ran for 24 years up to December 2001. A revamped format of the show began nearly one year later, in October 2002.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "2013–14 Football League Two",
"paragraph_text": "The 2013–14 Football League Two (referred to as Sky Bet League Two for sponsorship reasons) is the tenth season of the league under its current title and nineteenth season under its current league division format. The season began on 3 August 2013 and finished on 3 May 2014 with all matches that day kicking off simultaneously.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Textual criticism",
"paragraph_text": "Brooke Foss Westcott (1825–1901) and Fenton J. A. Hort (1828–1892) published an edition of the New Testament in Greek in 1881. They proposed nine critical rules, including a version of Bengel's rule, \"The reading is less likely to be original that shows a disposition to smooth away difficulties.\" They also argued that \"Readings are approved or rejected by reason of the quality, and not the number, of their supporting witnesses\", and that \"The reading is to be preferred that most fitly explains the existence of the others.\"",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Jehovah's Witnesses",
"paragraph_text": "Though Jehovah's Witnesses do not accept blood transfusions of whole blood, they may accept some blood plasma fractions at their own discretion. The Watch Tower Society provides pre-formatted durable power of attorney documents prohibiting major blood components, in which members can specify which allowable fractions and treatments they will personally accept. Jehovah's Witnesses have established Hospital Liaison Committees as a cooperative arrangement between individual Jehovah's Witnesses and medical professionals and hospitals.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again",
"paragraph_text": "Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again premiered at the Hammersmith Apollo in London on July 16, 2018 and was released in the United Kingdom and the United States on July 20, 2018, ten years to the week of its predecessor's release, in both standard and IMAX formats. The film has grossed over $350 million worldwide and received generally positive reviews, with critics praising the performances and musical numbers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "C. J. Cregg",
"paragraph_text": "C.J.'s lip - synched performance of ``The Jackal ''by Ronny Jordan in the episode`` Six Meetings Before Lunch'' was written in after Sorkin witnessed Janney doing ``some impromptu lip - synching ''in her trailer on the set. Janney's performance was deemed too`` good'' by Sorkin during initial production, and she was advised to make it more ``awkward ''to fit the character for the final screen version.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Bitwise operations in C",
"paragraph_text": "Bitwise operations are contrasted by byte - level operations which characterize the bitwise operators' logical counterparts, the AND, OR and NOT operators. Instead of performing on individual bits, byte - level operators perform on strings of eight bits (known as bytes) at a time. The reason for this is that a byte is normally the smallest unit of addressable memory (i.e. data with a unique memory address.)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again",
"paragraph_text": "Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again premiered at the Hammersmith Apollo in London on July 16, 2018 and was released in the United Kingdom and the United States on July 20, 2018, ten years to the week of its predecessor's release, in both standard and IMAX formats. The film has grossed over $345 million worldwide and received generally positive reviews, with critics praising the performances and musical numbers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Melodifestivalen 2002",
"paragraph_text": "The semi-finals for Melodifestivalen 2002 began on 19 January 2002. Ten songs from these semi-finals qualified for the final on 1 March 2002. This was the first year that a semi-final format had been used for the competition. This was the first year that songs were permitted in languages other than Swedish, resulting in a significant number of English language songs, and two songs with lyrics in Spanish. \"Ett vackert par\", composed by Py Bäckman and Micke Wennborn was disqualified before the competition, when the dance band Grönwalls had performed it on the radio before the contest (not knowing it was supposed to enter). Nanne Grönvall and Nick Borgen was thought as possible performers. It was replaced by \"Sista andetaget\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "The Next Witness",
"paragraph_text": "\"The Next Witness\" is a Nero Wolfe mystery novella by Rex Stout, first published as \"The Last Witness\" in the May 1955 issue of \"The American Magazine\". It first appeared in book form in the short-story collection \"Three Witnesses\", published by the Viking Press in 1956.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Little Big Shots (Australian TV series)",
"paragraph_text": "Little Big Shots is an Australian reality television show which premiered on the Seven Network on 27 August 2017. The program, based on the American format of the same name, is hosted by Shane Jacobson and features performances by children aged 3 to 13 years old.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again",
"paragraph_text": "Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again premiered at the Hammersmith Apollo in London on July 16, 2018 and was released in the United Kingdom and the United States on July 20, 2018, ten years to the week of its predecessor's release, in both standard and IMAX formats. The film has been a box office success, grossing over $392 million worldwide and received generally positive reviews, with critics praising the performances and musical numbers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "1994–95 Football League",
"paragraph_text": "The 1994–1995 Football League season was the 96th completed season of The Football League. It was the third season of The Football League since the formation of the Premier League. For sponsorship reasons, the league was known as the Endsleigh League.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Zone de Sensibilité Picturale Immatérielle",
"paragraph_text": "Zone de Sensibilité Picturale Immatérielle (Zone of immaterial pictorial sensibility) is an artist's book and performance by the French artist Yves Klein. The work involved the sale of documentation of ownership of empty space (the Immaterial Zone), taking the form of a cheque, in exchange for gold; if the buyer wished, the piece could then be completed in an elaborate ritual in which the buyer would burn the cheque, and Klein would throw half of the gold into the Seine. The ritual would be performed in the presence of an art critic or distinguished dealer, an art museum director and at least two witnesses.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "No Reason (Grinspoon song)",
"paragraph_text": "\"No Reason\" is a song by Grinspoon. It was released as the third single from their third studio album \"New Detention\". The song peaked at top 62 on the ARIA Singles Chart and polled at No. 15 on Triple J Hottest 100, 2002.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Grinspoon",
"paragraph_text": "Grinspoon is an Australian rock band from Lismore, New South Wales formed in 1995 and fronted by Phil Jamieson on vocals and guitar with Pat Davern on guitar, Joe Hansen on bass guitar and Kristian Hopes on drums. Also in 1995, they won the Triple J-sponsored Unearthed competition for Lismore, with their post-grunge song \"Sickfest\". Their name was taken from Dr. Lester Grinspoon an Associate Professor Emeritus of Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School, who supports marijuana for medical use.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Textual criticism",
"paragraph_text": "External evidence is evidence of each physical witness, its date, source, and relationship to other known witnesses. Critics will often prefer the readings supported by the oldest witnesses. Since errors tend to accumulate, older manuscripts should have fewer errors. Readings supported by a majority of witnesses are also usually preferred, since these are less likely to reflect accidents or individual biases. For the same reasons, the most geographically diverse witnesses are preferred. Some manuscripts show evidence that particular care was taken in their composition, for example, by including alternative readings in their margins, demonstrating that more than one prior copy (exemplar) was consulted in producing the current one. Other factors being equal, these are the best witnesses. The role of the textual critic is necessary when these basic criteria are in conflict. For instance, there will typically be fewer early copies, and a larger number of later copies. The textual critic will attempt to balance these criteria, to determine the original text.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Textual criticism",
"paragraph_text": "The critic Joseph Bédier (1864–1938) launched a particularly withering attack on stemmatics in 1928. He surveyed editions of medieval French texts that were produced with the stemmatic method, and found that textual critics tended overwhelmingly to produce trees divided into just two branches. He concluded that this outcome was unlikely to have occurred by chance, and that therefore, the method was tending to produce bipartite stemmas regardless of the actual history of the witnesses. He suspected that editors tended to favor trees with two branches, as this would maximize the opportunities for editorial judgment (as there would be no third branch to \"break the tie\" whenever the witnesses disagreed). He also noted that, for many works, more than one reasonable stemma could be postulated, suggesting that the method was not as rigorous or as scientific as its proponents had claimed.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What year did the band that played No Reason form?
|
[
{
"id": 167031,
"question": "No Reason >> performer",
"answer": "Grinspoon",
"paragraph_support_idx": 16
},
{
"id": 127375,
"question": "Which year witnessed the formation of #1 ?",
"answer": "1995",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17
}
] |
1995
|
[] | true |
2hop__63539_53850
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Speaker of the Lok Sabha",
"paragraph_text": "The Speaker of the Lok Sabha is the presiding officer of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India. The speaker is elected in the very first meeting of the Lok Sabha following general elections. Serving for a term of five years, the Speaker chosen from amongst the members of the Lok Sabha, and is by convention a member of the ruling party or alliance.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Parliament of India",
"paragraph_text": "Lok Sabha (House of the People) or the lower house has 545 members. 543 members are directly elected by citizens of India on the basis of universal adult franchise representing Parliamentary constituencies across the country and 2 members are appointed by the President of India from the Anglo-Indian Community. Every citizen of India who is over 18 years of age, irrespective of gender, caste, religion, or race and is otherwise not disqualified, is eligible to vote for the Lok Sabha. The Constitution provides that the maximum strength of the House be 552 members. It has a term of five years. To be eligible for membership in the Lok Sabha, a person must be a citizen of India and must be 25 years of age or older, mentally sound, should not be bankrupt, and should not be criminally convicted. The total elective membership is distributed among the states in such a way that the ratio between the number of seats allotted to each state and the population of the state is, so far as practicable, the same for all states.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Joint Session of the Parliament of India",
"paragraph_text": "The Parliament of India is bicameral. Concurrence of both houses are required to pass any bill. However, the authors of the Constitution of India visualised situations of deadlock between the upper house i.e. Rajya Sabha and the lower house i.e. Lok Sabha. Therefore, the Constitution of India provides for Joint sittings of both the Houses to break this deadlock. The joint sitting of the Parliament is called by the President and is presided over by the Speaker or, in his absence, by the Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha or in his absence, the Deputy - Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. If any of the above officers are not present then any other member of the Parliament can preside by consensus of both the House.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Maddi Sudarsanam",
"paragraph_text": "He was elected to the 4th Lok Sabha and 5th Lok Sabha from Narasaraopet (Lok Sabha constituency) in 1967 and 1971 respectively as a member of Indian National Congress.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "All India Trinamool Congress",
"paragraph_text": "The All India Trinamool Congress (abbreviated AITC, TMC or Trinamool Congress) is an Indian political party based in West Bengal. Founded on 1 January 1998, the party is led by its founder and current Chief Minister of West Bengal Mamata Banerjee. Prior to the 2009 general election it was the sixth largest party in the Lok Sabha with 19 seats; following the 2014 general election, it is currently the fourth largest party in the Lok Sabha with 34 seats.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Akbar Ali Khondkar",
"paragraph_text": "Late Shri Akbar Ali Khondkar was a Member of Parliament (MP) in the Twelfth Lok Sabha & Thirteenth Lok Sabha of India. He was elected from his Lok Sabha Constituency in Serampore, West Bengal in 1998 and 1999 under All India Trinamool Congress Ticket.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Speaker of the Lok Sabha",
"paragraph_text": "The current speaker is Sumitra Mahajan of the Bharatiya Janata Party, who is presiding over the 16th Lok Sabha. She is the second woman to hold the office, after her immediate predecessor Meira Kumar.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Vice President of India",
"paragraph_text": "The Vice-President of India is also ex officio Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha. When a bill is introduced in Rajya Sabha, vice-president decides whether it is a financial bill or not. If he is of the opinion, a bill introduced in the Rajya Sabha is a money bill, he would refer the case to the Speaker of the Lok Sabha for deciding it.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Parliament of India",
"paragraph_text": "Parliament of India Emblem of India Type Type Bicameral Houses Rajya Sabha Lok Sabha History Founded 26 January 1950 (68 years ago) (1950 - 01 - 26) Preceded by Constituent Assembly of India Leadership President Ram Nath Kovind Since 25 July 2017 Chairman of Rajya Sabha (Vice President) Venkaiah Naidu Since 11 August 2017 Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha P.J. Kurien, INC Since 21 August 2012 Speaker of the Lok Sabha Sumitra Mahajan, BJP Since 6 June 2014 Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha M. Thambidurai, AIADMK Since 13 August 2014 Leader of the House (Lok Sabha) Narendra Modi, BJP Since 26 May 2014 Leader of the House (Rajya Sabha) Arun Jaitley, BJP Since 2 June 2014 Structure Seats 790 245 Members of Rajya Sabha 545 Members of Lok Sabha Rajya Sabha political groups NDA (Majority) UPA Lok Sabha political groups NDA (Majority) UPA Elections Rajya Sabha voting system Single transferable vote Lok Sabha voting system First past the post Rajya Sabha last election 21 July and 08 August 2017 Lok Sabha last election 7 April -- 12 May 2014 Rajya Sabha next election 16 January, 23 March and 21 June 2018 Lok Sabha next election April -- May 2019 Meeting place Sansad Bhavan, Sansad Marg, New Delhi, India Website parliamentofindia.nic.in Constitution Constitution of India",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Lok Sabha",
"paragraph_text": "The maximum strength of the House allotted by the Constitution of India is 552. Currently the house has 545 seats which is made up by election of up to 543 elected members and at a maximum, 2 nominated members of the Anglo - Indian Community by the President of India. A total of 131 seats (24.03%) are reserved for representatives of Scheduled Castes (84) and Scheduled Tribes (47). The quorum for the House is 10% of the total membership. The Lok Sabha, unless sooner dissolved, continues to operate for five years from the date appointed for its first meeting. However, while a proclamation of emergency is in operation, this period may be extended by Parliament by law.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Narayan Singh Amlabe",
"paragraph_text": "Narayan Singh Amlabe (born 1 June 1951 Village Amlabe, Rajgarh district) is an Indian politician, member of the Indian National Congress, member of the Committee on Agriculture, and member of the Consultative Committee for the Ministry of Rural Development and the Ministry of Panchayati Raj. In the 2009 election he was elected to the 15th Lok Sabha from the Rajgarh Lok Sabha constituency of Madhya Pradesh.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Moreshwar Save",
"paragraph_text": "Moreshwar Save (1931 – 16 July 2015) was an Indian politician who was a leader of Shiv Sena and a member of the Lok Sabha elected from Aurangabad. He was member of the 9th and 10th Lok Sabha. He also served as mayor of Aurangabad in 1989–1990.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Member of parliament, Lok Sabha",
"paragraph_text": "A Member of Parliament of Lok Sabha (Hindi: सांसद, लोक सभा) (abbreviated: MP) is the representative of the Indian people in the Lok Sabha; the lower house of the Parliament of India. Members of Parliament of Lok Sabha are chosen by direct elections on the basis of the adult suffrage. Parliament of India is bicameral with two houses; Rajya Sabha (Upper house i.e. Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (Lower house i.e. House of the People). The maximum permitted strength of Members of Parliament in the Lok Sabha is 552. This includes maximum 530 members to represent the constituencies and states, up to 20 members to represent the Union Territories (both chosen by direct elections) and not more than two members of the Anglo - Indian community to be nominated by the President of India. The majority party in the Lok Sabha chooses the Prime Minister of India.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Rajya Sabha",
"paragraph_text": "The Vice President of India (currently, Venkaiah Naidu) is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, who presides over its sessions. The Deputy Chairman, who is elected from amongst the house's members, takes care of the day - to - day matters of the house in the absence of the Chairman. The Rajya Sabha held its first sitting on 13 May 1952. The salary and other benefits for a member of Rajya Sabha are same as for a member of Lok Sabha.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "16th Lok Sabha",
"paragraph_text": "Members of the 16th Lok Sabha were elected during the 2014 Indian general election. The elections were conducted in 9 phases from 7 April 2014 to 12 May 2014 by the Election Commission of India. The results of the election were declared on 16 May 2014. The Bharatiya Janata Party (of the NDA) achieved an absolute majority with 282 seats out of 543, 166 more than previous 15th Lok Sabha. Its PM candidate Narendra Modi took office on 26 May 2014 as the 14th prime minister of independent India. The first session was scheduled to be convened from June 4 to June 11, 2014. There is no leader of the opposition in the 16th Lok Sabha as the Indian Parliament rules state that a party in the Lok Sabha must have at least 10% of total seats (545) in order to be considered the opposition party. The Indian National Congress (of the UPA) could only manage 44 seats while the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam party from Tamil Nadu came a close third with 37 seats. Mallikarjun Kharge has been declared the leader of the Indian National Congress in the Lok Sabha. 5 sitting members from Rajya Sabha, the Upper House of Indian Parliament, were elected to 16th Lok Sabha after the Indian general elections, 2014.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Kariya Munda",
"paragraph_text": "In the 2009-2014 Lok Sabha, Mrs. Meira Kumar (its speaker) and Sri Kariya Munda (Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha) were unanimously elected to their posts. Hailing Mr. Munda's election, the Prime Minister Manmohan Singh hoped that the spirit of accommodation seen in the election of the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker, would continue through the duration of the 15th Lok Sabha. Pranab Mukherjee, then the Leader of the House [former President of India], was glad that a 32-year-old unbroken tradition of having the Deputy Speaker from the Opposition, which had begun in 1977, the very 1st year when Sri Munda entered the Lok Sabha, had been carried forward, with his unanimous election. Advani, the BJP stalwart, echoed similar sentiments. Munda has been a 7-time MP from Khunti constituency of Jharkhand State.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar",
"paragraph_text": "Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar (27 November 1888 – 27 February 1956) popularly known as Dadasaheb was an independence activist, the President (from 1946 to 1947) of the Central Legislative Assembly, then Speaker of the Constituent Assembly of India, and later the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India. His son Purushottam Mavalankar was later elected to the Lok Sabha twice from Gujarat.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Rajya Sabha",
"paragraph_text": "The Vice-President of India (currently, Venkaiah Naidu) is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, who presides over its sessions. The Deputy Chairman, who is elected from amongst the house's members, takes care of the day - to - day matters of the house in the absence of the Chairman. The Rajya Sabha held its first sitting on 13 May 1952. The salary and other benefits for a member of Rajya Sabha are same as for a member of Lok Sabha.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Anandrao Vithoba Adsul",
"paragraph_text": "He had represented the Amravati constituency in 15th Lok Sabha and Buldhana constituency of Maharashtra in the 14th Lok Sabha, 13th Lok Sabha and 11th Lok Sabha.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Speaker of the Lok Sabha",
"paragraph_text": "The Speaker of the Lok Sabha conducts the business in house; and decides whether a bill is a money bill or not. They maintain discipline and decorum in the house and can punish a member for their unruly behavior by suspending them. They also permit the moving of various kinds of motions and resolutions such as a motion of no confidence, motion of adjournment, motion of censure and calling attention notice as per the rules. The Speaker decides on the agenda to be taken up for discussion during the meeting. The date of election of the speaker is fixed by the President. Further, all comments and speeches made by members of the House are addressed to the speaker. The speaker also presides over the joint sitting of both Houses of Parliament. The counterpart of the Speaker in the Rajya Sabha is the Chairman, who is the Vice President of India. In the warrant of precedence, the speaker of Lok Sabha comes next only to The Deputy Prime Minister of India. Speaker has the sixth rank in the political executive of India",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What is the current strength of the group that elects the speaker of Lok Sabha?
|
[
{
"id": 63539,
"question": "by whom the speaker of lok sabha is elected",
"answer": "the Lok Sabha",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0
},
{
"id": 53850,
"question": "what is the current strength of #1",
"answer": "545",
"paragraph_support_idx": 9
}
] |
545
|
[] | true |
2hop__63539_87370
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "All India Trinamool Congress",
"paragraph_text": "The All India Trinamool Congress (abbreviated AITC, TMC or Trinamool Congress) is an Indian political party based in West Bengal. Founded on 1 January 1998, the party is led by its founder and current Chief Minister of West Bengal Mamata Banerjee. Prior to the 2009 general election it was the sixth largest party in the Lok Sabha with 19 seats; following the 2014 general election, it is currently the fourth largest party in the Lok Sabha with 34 seats.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "16th Lok Sabha",
"paragraph_text": "Members of the 16th Lok Sabha were elected during the 2014 Indian general election. The elections were conducted in 9 phases from 7 April 2014 to 12 May 2014 by the Election Commission of India. The results of the election were declared on 16 May 2014. The Bharatiya Janata Party (of the NDA) achieved an absolute majority with 282 seats out of 543, 166 more than previous 15th Lok Sabha. Its PM candidate Narendra Modi took office on 26 May 2014 as the 14th prime minister of independent India. The first session was scheduled to be convened from June 4 to June 11, 2014. There is no leader of the opposition in the 16th Lok Sabha as the Indian Parliament rules state that a party in the Lok Sabha must have at least 10% of total seats (545) in order to be considered the opposition party. The Indian National Congress (of the UPA) could only manage 44 seats while the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam party from Tamil Nadu came a close third with 37 seats. Mallikarjun Kharge has been declared the leader of the Indian National Congress in the Lok Sabha. 5 sitting members from Rajya Sabha, the Upper House of Indian Parliament, were elected to 16th Lok Sabha after the Indian general elections, 2014.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Lok Sabha",
"paragraph_text": "Lok Sabha House of the People 16th Lok Sabha Emblem of India Type Type Lower house of the Parliament of India Term limits 5 years Leadership Speaker Sumitra Mahajan, BJP Since 6 June 2014 Deputy Speaker M. Thambidurai, AIADMK Since 13 August 2014 Leader of the House Narendra Modi, BJP Since 26 May 2014 Leader of the Opposition Vacant, as none of the opposition parties has more than 10% of the seats. Structure Seats 545 (543 elected + 2 Nominated from the Anglo - Indian Community by the President) Political groups Government coalition (335) National Democratic Alliance (335) BJP (275) SS (18) TDP (16) LJP (6) SAD (4) RLSP (3) AD (2) JD (U) (2) JKPDP (1) AINRC (1) NPF (1) NPP (1) PMK (1) SDF (1) Speaker, BJP (1) Nominated, BJP (2) Opposition Parties (210) United Progressive Alliance (49) INC (45) IUML (2) KC (M) (1) RSP (1) Janata Parivar Parties (6) RJD (2) INLD (2) JD (S) (2) Unaligned Parties (144) AIADMK (37) AITC (33) BJD (20) TRS (11) CPI (M) (9) YSRCP (9) NCP (6) SP (5) AAP (4) AIUDF (3) JMM (2) AIMIM (1) CPI (1) JKNC (1) SWP (1) JAP (1) Others (11) Independents (3) Vacant (8) Elections Voting system First past the post Last election 7 April -- 12 May 2014 Next election April -- May 2019 Motto धर्मचक्रपरिवर्तनाय Meeting place Lok Sabha Chambers, Sansad Bhavan, Sansad Marg, New Delhi, India Website loksabha.gov.in",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Prabhatsinh Pratapsinh Chauhan",
"paragraph_text": "Prabhatsinh Pratapsinh Chauhan is a member of the 15th Lok Sabha of India. He represented the Panchmahal constituency of Gujarat and is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) political party.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Speaker of the Lok Sabha",
"paragraph_text": "The Speaker of the Lok Sabha conducts the business in house; and decides whether a bill is a money bill or not. They maintain discipline and decorum in the house and can punish a member for their unruly behavior by suspending them. They also permit the moving of various kinds of motions and resolutions such as a motion of no confidence, motion of adjournment, motion of censure and calling attention notice as per the rules. The Speaker decides on the agenda to be taken up for discussion during the meeting. The date of election of the speaker is fixed by the President. Further, all comments and speeches made by members of the House are addressed to the speaker. The speaker also presides over the joint sitting of both Houses of Parliament. The counterpart of the Speaker in the Rajya Sabha is the Chairman, who is the Vice President of India. In the warrant of precedence, the speaker of Lok Sabha comes next only to The Deputy Prime Minister of India. Speaker has the sixth rank in the political executive of India",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Lok Sabha",
"paragraph_text": "Lok Sabha House of the People 16th Lok Sabha Emblem of India Type Type Lower house of the Parliament of India Term limits 5 years Leadership Speaker Sumitra Mahajan, BJP Since 6 June 2014 Deputy Speaker M. Thambidurai, AIADMK Since 13 August 2014 Leader of the House Narendra Modi, BJP Since 26 May 2014 Leader of the Opposition Vacant, as none of the opposition parties has more than 10% of seats. Since 26 May 2014 Structure Seats 545 (543 elected + 2 Nominated from the Anglo - Indian Community by the President) Political groups Government coalition (313) National Democratic Alliance (313) BJP (270) SS (18) LJP (6) SAD (4) RLSP (3) AD (2) JD (U) (2) JKPDP (1) AINRC (1) NPP (1) PMK (1) SDF (1) Speaker, BJP (1) Nominated, BJP (2) Opposition Parties (232) United Progressive Alliance (53) INC (48) IUML (2) JD (S) (1) KC (M) (1) RSP (1) Janata Parivar Parties (5) RJD (3) INLD (2) Unaligned Parties (163) AIADMK (37) AITC (34) BJD (20) TDP (16) TRS (11) CPI (M) (9) YSRCP (9) SP (7) NCP (6) AAP (4) AIUDF (3) JMM (2) AIMIM (1) CPI (1) JKNC (1) SWP (1) JAP (L) (1) Others (11) Independents (3) Vacant (8) Elections Voting system First past the post Last election 7 April -- 12 May 2014 Next election April -- May 2019 Motto धर्मचक्रपरिवर्तनाय Meeting place Lok Sabha Chambers, Sansad Bhavan, Sansad Marg, New Delhi, India Website loksabha.gov.in",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Dajisaheb Chavan",
"paragraph_text": "Dajisaheb Chavan was among the early members of the All-India Peasants' and Workers' Party (शेतकरी कामगार पक्ष), a party founded in 1947 as an offshoot of the dominant Indian National Congress. He was elected from Karad seat to Lok Sabha in 1957 as the party's candidate, defeating Swami Ramanand Bharati of Congress. He left the party in 1960 to join Congress. He represented the seat in Lok Sabha until his death in 1973, winning elections in 1962, 1967 and 1971 elections as Congress candidate.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Inder Jit Malhotra",
"paragraph_text": "Inder Jit Malhotra (17 March 1929 – 24 March 1993) was a member of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India, representing the constituency of Jammu. A member of the Indian National Congress party, he served in the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th formations of the Lok Sabha from 1959 until he retired from office in 1977 from Kathua and Jammu. Prior to 1967, he was elected by the Legislative Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir to represent Jammu as a Member of Parliament. Direct elections for parliamentary seats by Jammu and Kashmir constituents began in 1967, when the 4th Lok Sabha was formed.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Lok Sabha",
"paragraph_text": "Lok Sabha House of the People 16th Lok Sabha Emblem of India Type Type Lower house of the Parliament of India Term limits 5 years Leadership Speaker Sumitra Mahajan, BJP Since 6 June 2014 Deputy Speaker M. Thambidurai, AIADMK Since 13 August 2014 Leader of the House Narendra Modi, BJP Since 26 May 2014 Leader of the Opposition Vacant, as none of the opposition parties has more than 10% of the seats. Structure Seats 545 (543 elected + 2 Nominated from the Anglo - Indian Community by the President) Political groups Government coalition (335) National Democratic Alliance (335) BJP (275) SS (18) TDP (16) LJP (6) SAD (4) RLSP (3) AD (2) JD (U) (2) JKPDP (1) AINRC (1) NPF (1) NPP (1) PMK (1) SDF (1) Speaker, BJP (1) Nominated, BJP (2) Opposition Parties (210) United Progressive Alliance (50) INC (46) IUML (2) KC (M) (1) RSP (1) Janata Parivar Parties (6) RJD (2) INLD (2) JD (S) (2) Unaligned Parties (144) AIADMK (37) AITC (33) BJD (20) TRS (11) CPI (M) (9) YSRCP (9) NCP (6) SP (5) AAP (4) AIUDF (3) JMM (2) AIMIM (1) CPI (1) JKNC (1) SWP (1) JAP (1) Others (10) Independents (3) Vacant (7) Elections Voting system First past the post Last election 7 April -- 12 May 2014 Next election April -- May 2019 Motto धर्मचक्रपरिवर्तनाय Meeting place Lok Sabha Chambers, Sansad Bhavan, Sansad Marg, New Delhi, India Website loksabha.gov.in",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Kokrajhar (Lok Sabha constituency)",
"paragraph_text": "Kokrajhar Lok Sabha constituency is one of the 14 Lok Sabha constituencies in Assam state in north-eastern India. The seat is reserved for scheduled tribes.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Valsad (Lok Sabha constituency)",
"paragraph_text": "Valsad Lok Sabha constituency (formerly Bulsar Lok Sabha constituency) () is one of the 26 Lok Sabha (parliamentary) constituencies in Gujarat state in western India. This seat is considered a bellwether seat in India. It is believed that the party which wins this seat will form the central government.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "11th Lok Sabha",
"paragraph_text": "General elections were held in India in April -- May 1996 to elect the members of the 11th Lok Sabha. The result of the election was a hung parliament, which would see three Prime Ministers in two years and force the country back to the polls in 1998. Atal Bihari Vajpayee of Bharatiya Janta Party, single largest party to win this election, winning 67 more seats than previous 10th Lok Sabha, formed the government which lasted for only 16 days.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Maddi Sudarsanam",
"paragraph_text": "He was elected to the 4th Lok Sabha and 5th Lok Sabha from Narasaraopet (Lok Sabha constituency) in 1967 and 1971 respectively as a member of Indian National Congress.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Speaker of the Lok Sabha",
"paragraph_text": "The Speaker of the Lok Sabha is the presiding officer of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India. The speaker is elected in the very first meeting of the Lok Sabha following general elections. Serving for a term of five years, the Speaker chosen from amongst the members of the Lok Sabha, and is by convention a member of the ruling party or alliance.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Gondia (Lok Sabha constituency)",
"paragraph_text": "Gondia Lok Sabha constituency was a Lok Sabha (Parliamentary) constituency of Maharashtra state in western India. This constituency was in existence during Lok Sabha elections of 1962 for the 3rd Lok Sabha. It was abolished from next 1967 Lok Sabha elections. It was reserved for Scheduled Caste candidate.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Odisha Legislative Assembly",
"paragraph_text": "Odisha Legislative Assembly ଓଡ଼ିଶା ବିଧାନ ସଭା 15th Assembly Type Type Unicameral Leadership Speaker Pradeep Amat, BJD Since 26 May 2014 Sananda Marndi, BJD Since 16 June 2014 Leader of the House Naveen Patnaik, BJD Leader of the Opposition Narasingha Mishra, INC Structure Seats 147 Political groups BJD: 117 seats INC: 15 seats BJP: 10 seats SKD: 1 seat CPI (M): 1 seat Independent: 2 seats Vacant: 1 seat (Bijepur) Elections Voting system First - past - the - post Last election 2014 Meeting place Vidhan Sabha Website http://ws.ori.nic.in/ola/",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Lok Sabha",
"paragraph_text": "Lok Sabha House of the People 16th Lok Sabha Emblem of India Type Type Lower house of the Parliament of India Term limits 5 years Leadership Speaker Sumitra Mahajan, BJP Since 6 June 2014 Deputy Speaker M. Thambidurai, AIADMK Since 13 August 2014 Leader of the House Narendra Modi, BJP Since 26 May 2014 Leader of the Opposition Vacant, as none of the opposition parties has more than 10% of the seats. Structure Seats 545 (543 elected + 2 Nominated from the Anglo - Indian Community by the President) Political groups Government coalition (334) National Democratic Alliance (334) BJP (274) SS (18) TDP (16) LJP (6) SAD (4) RLSP (3) AD (2) JD (U) (2) JKPDP (1) AINRC (1) NPF (1) NPP (1) PMK (1) SDF (1) Speaker, BJP (1) Nominated, BJP (2) Opposition Parties (211) United Progressive Alliance (50) INC (46) IUML (2) KC (M) (1) RSP (1) Janata Parivar Parties (6) RJD (2) INLD (2) JD (S) (2) Unaligned Parties (144) AIADMK (37) AITC (33) BJD (20) TRS (11) CPI (M) (9) YSRCP (9) NCP (6) SP (5) AAP (4) AIUDF (3) JMM (2) AIMIM (1) CPI (1) JKNC (1) SWP (1) JAP (1) Others (11) Independents (3) Vacant (8) Elections Voting system First past the post Last election 7 April -- 12 May 2014 Next election April -- May 2019 Motto धर्मचक्रपरिवर्तनाय Meeting place Lok Sabha Chambers, Sansad Bhavan, Sansad Marg, New Delhi, India Website loksabha.gov.in",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "2014 Indian general election",
"paragraph_text": "The results were declared on 16 May 2014, fifteen days before the 15th Lok Sabha completed its constitutional mandate on 31 May 2014. The counting exercise was held at 989 counting centres. The National Democratic Alliance won a sweeping victory, taking 336 seats. The BJP itself won 31.0% of all votes and 282 (51.9%) of all seats, while NDA's combined vote share was 38.5%. BJP and its allies won the right to form the largest majority government since the 1984 general election, and it was the first time since that election that a party has won enough seats to govern without the support of other parties. The United Progressive Alliance, led by the Indian National Congress, won 60 seats, 44 (8.1%) of which were won by the Congress, that won 19.3% of all votes. It was the Congress party's worst defeat in a general election. In order to become the official opposition party in India, a party must gain 10% of the seats (54 seats) in the Lok Sabha; however, the Indian National Congress was unable to attain this number. Due to this fact, India remains without an official opposition party.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar",
"paragraph_text": "Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar (27 November 1888 – 27 February 1956) popularly known as Dadasaheb was an independence activist, the President (from 1946 to 1947) of the Central Legislative Assembly, then Speaker of the Constituent Assembly of India, and later the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India. His son Purushottam Mavalankar was later elected to the Lok Sabha twice from Gujarat.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Parliament of India",
"paragraph_text": "Parliament of India Emblem of India Type Type Bicameral Houses Rajya Sabha Lok Sabha History Founded 26 January 1950 (68 years ago) (1950 - 01 - 26) Preceded by Constituent Assembly of India Leadership President Ram Nath Kovind Since 25 July 2017 Chairman of Rajya Sabha (Vice President) Venkaiah Naidu Since 11 August 2017 Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha P.J. Kurien, INC Since 21 August 2012 Speaker of the Lok Sabha Sumitra Mahajan, BJP Since 6 June 2014 Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha M. Thambidurai, AIADMK Since 13 August 2014 Leader of the House (Lok Sabha) Narendra Modi, BJP Since 26 May 2014 Leader of the House (Rajya Sabha) Arun Jaitley, BJP Since 2 June 2014 Structure Seats 790 245 Members of Rajya Sabha 545 Members of Lok Sabha Rajya Sabha political groups NDA (Majority) UPA Lok Sabha political groups NDA (Majority) UPA Elections Rajya Sabha voting system Single transferable vote Lok Sabha voting system First past the post Rajya Sabha last election 21 July and 08 August 2017 Lok Sabha last election 7 April -- 12 May 2014 Rajya Sabha next election 16 January, 23 March and 21 June 2018 Lok Sabha next election April -- May 2019 Meeting place Sansad Bhavan, Sansad Marg, New Delhi, India Website parliamentofindia.nic.in Constitution Constitution of India",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
How many seats does bjp have in the political body responsible for electing the speaker of lok sabha?
|
[
{
"id": 63539,
"question": "by whom the speaker of lok sabha is elected",
"answer": "the Lok Sabha",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13
},
{
"id": 87370,
"question": "no of seats of bjp in #1",
"answer": "282 seats",
"paragraph_support_idx": 1
}
] |
282 seats
|
[] | true |
2hop__72741_78168
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Black Panther (film)",
"paragraph_text": "Forest Whitaker as Zuri: An elder statesman in Wakanda and the keeper of the heart - shaped herb. Coogler called Zuri a religious and spiritual figure, referencing the spirituality of Wakanda from the comics, and compared him to Obi - wan Kenobi from the Star Wars series. Zuri is also a ``major tie back ''to T'Chaka for T'Challa. Denzel Whitaker, who is not related to Forest, plays a young Zuri.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Bride of Frankenstein",
"paragraph_text": "Bride of Frankenstein (advertised as The Bride of Frankenstein) is a 1935 American science - fiction horror film, the first sequel to Universal Pictures' 1931 hit Frankenstein. It is considered one of the few sequels to a great film that is even better than the original film on which it is based. As with the first film, Bride of Frankenstein was directed by James Whale and stars Boris Karloff as The Monster. The sequel features Elsa Lanchester in the dual role of Mary Shelley and the Monster's mate at the end of the film. Colin Clive reprises his role as Henry Frankenstein, and Ernest Thesiger plays the role of Doctor Septimus Pretorius.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "By the Beautiful Sea (musical)",
"paragraph_text": "By the Beautiful Sea is a musical with a book by Herbert Fields and Dorothy Fields, lyrics by Dorothy Fields, and music by Arthur Schwartz. Like Schwartz’s previous musical, \"A Tree Grows in Brooklyn\", also starring Shirley Booth, the musical is set in Brooklyn just after the start of the 20th century (1907). \"By the Beautiful Sea\" played on Broadway in 1954.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Bride of Frankenstein",
"paragraph_text": "Bride of Frankenstein (often incorrectly styled The Bride of Frankenstein) is a 1935 American science-fiction horror film, the first sequel to Universal Pictures' 1931 hit \"Frankenstein\". It is widely regarded as one of the greatest sequels in cinematic history, with many fans and critics considering it to be an improvement on the original \"Frankenstein\". As with the first film, \"Bride of Frankenstein\" was directed by James Whale and stars Boris Karloff as the Monster. The sequel features Elsa Lanchester in the dual role of Mary Shelley and the Monster's mate at the end of the film. Colin Clive reprises his role as Henry Frankenstein, and Ernest Thesiger plays the role of Doctor Septimus Pretorius.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "An Inspector Calls (1954 film)",
"paragraph_text": "An Inspector Calls is a British 1954 film directed by Guy Hamilton and written for the screen by Desmond Davis. It is based upon the play \"An Inspector Calls\" by J.B. Priestley. It stars Alastair Sim.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Jake Lloyd",
"paragraph_text": "Jake Matthew Lloyd (born March 5, 1989) is an American former actor who played young Anakin Skywalker in the 1999 film Star Wars: Episode I -- The Phantom Menace, the first in the Star Wars prequel trilogy. He reprised this role in five subsequent Star Wars video games.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Scattered Trees",
"paragraph_text": "Scattered Trees was an American indie rock band from Chicago, Illinois. The band was on the Roll Call/EMI label before their breakup in 2012.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Qui-Gon Jinn",
"paragraph_text": "Qui - Gon Jinn is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise, portrayed by Liam Neeson as the main protagonist of the 1999 film Star Wars: Episode I -- The Phantom Menace.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "A Monster Calls (film)",
"paragraph_text": "A Monster Calls is a 2016 dark fantasy drama film directed by J.A. Bayona and written by Patrick Ness, based on his novel of the same name. The film stars Sigourney Weaver, Felicity Jones, Toby Kebbell, Lewis MacDougall, and Liam Neeson, and tells the story of Conor (MacDougall), a child whose mother (Jones) is terminally ill; one night, he is visited by a giant tree - like monster (Neeson), who states that he will come back and tell Conor three stories.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Little Muppet Monsters",
"paragraph_text": "Little Muppet Monsters is a Saturday morning television series featuring the Muppets that aired three episodes on CBS in 1985. The first season of \"Muppet Babies\" did so well in the ratings, that CBS decided to expand the series from a half-hour to an hour, pairing \"Muppet Babies\" with \"Little Muppet Monsters\". They called the hour-long package \"Muppets, Babies and Monsters\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Grand Moff Tarkin",
"paragraph_text": "Governor Wilhuff ``Grand Moff ''Tarkin, is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise, first portrayed by Peter Cushing in the 1977 film Star Wars. He is the commander of the Death Star, the Galactic Empire's dwarf planet - sized super weapon. The character has been called`` one of the most formidable villains in Star Wars history.''",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Cananga odorata",
"paragraph_text": "Cananga odorata, known as the cananga tree (Indonesian: kenanga, Filipino: ilang - ilang), is a tropical tree that originates in Indonesia, which in the early 19th century spread to Malaysia and the Philippines. It is valued for the perfume extracted from its flowers, called ylang - ylang / ˈiːlæŋ ˈiːlæŋ / EE - lang - EE - lang (a name also sometimes used for the tree itself), which is an essential oil used in aromatherapy. The tree is also called the fragrant cananga, Macassar - oil plant, or perfume tree. Its traditional Polynesian names include Mata'oi (Cook Islands), Mohokoi (Tonga), Moso'oi (Samoa), Moto'oi (Hawaii), and Mokosoi, Mokasoi or Mokohoi (Fiji).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Vachellia cornigera",
"paragraph_text": "Vachellia cornigera, commonly known as Bullhorn Acacia (family Fabaceae), is a swollen-thorn tree native to Mexico and Central America. The common name of \"bullhorn\" refers to the enlarged, hollowed-out, swollen thorns (technically called stipular spines) that occur in pairs at the base of leaves, and resemble the horns of a steer. In Yucatán (one region where the bullhorn acacia thrives) it is called \"subín\", in Panamá the locals call them \"cachito\" (little horn). The tree grows to a height of . The Vachellia cornigera is typically found in woodland and great plains.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Star Wars Day",
"paragraph_text": "Some recognize the following day, May 5, as ``Revenge of the Fifth '', a play on Star Wars: Episode III -- Revenge of the Sith and celebrate the Sith Lords and other villainous characters from the Star Wars series rather than the Jedi.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Still Waters Run Deep (film)",
"paragraph_text": "Still Waters Run Deep is a 1916 British silent crime film directed by Fred Paul and starring Lady Helen Tree, Milton Rosmer and Rutland Barrington. It was based on the 1855 play \"Still Waters Run Deep\" by Tom Taylor.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Pacific Rim (film)",
"paragraph_text": "Pacific Rim is a 2013 American science-fiction monster film directed by Guillermo del Toro and starring Charlie Hunnam, Idris Elba, Rinko Kikuchi, Charlie Day, Burn Gorman, Robert Kazinsky, Max Martini and Ron Perlman. The screenplay was written by Travis Beacham and del Toro from a story by Beacham. The film is set in the future, when Earth is at war with the Kaiju, colossal sea monsters which have emerged from an interdimensional portal on the bottom of the Pacific Ocean. To combat the monsters, humanity unites to create the Jaegers, gigantic humanoid mechas, each controlled by at least two pilots, whose minds are joined by a mental link. Focusing on the war's later days, the story follows Raleigh Becket, a washed-up Jaeger pilot called out of retirement and teamed with rookie pilot Mako Mori as part of a last-ditch effort to defeat the Kaiju.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "The Crater Lake Monster",
"paragraph_text": "The Crater Lake Monster is a 1977 B-movie horror film directed by William R. Stromberg for Crown International Pictures, and starring Richard Cardella.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Hotel Transylvania",
"paragraph_text": "In the aftermath of the death of his wife Martha (Jackie Sandler) at the hands of an angry human mob, Count Dracula (Adam Sandler) commissions and builds a massive five - star, monsters - only hotel in Transylvania in which he raises his daughter Mavis (Selena Gomez) and to serve as a safe - place getaway for the world's monsters from fear of human persecution.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Pacific Rim (film)",
"paragraph_text": "Pacific Rim is a 2013 American science fiction monster film directed by Guillermo del Toro and starring Charlie Hunnam, Idris Elba, Rinko Kikuchi, Charlie Day, Burn Gorman, Robert Kazinsky, Max Martini, and Ron Perlman. The screenplay was written by Travis Beacham and del Toro from a story by Beacham. The film is set in the future, when Earth is at war with the Kaiju, colossal monsters which have emerged from an interdimensional portal on the bottom of the Pacific Ocean. To combat the monsters, humanity unites to create the Jaegers, gigantic humanoid mechas each controlled by at least two pilots, whose minds are joined by a mental link. Focusing on the war's later days, the story follows Raleigh Becket, a washed - up Jaeger pilot called out of retirement and teamed with rookie pilot Mako Mori as part of a last - ditch effort to defeat the Kaiju.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Goblin (Dungeons & Dragons)",
"paragraph_text": "In the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" fantasy role-playing game, goblins are a common and fairly weak race of evil humanoid monsters. Goblins are non-human monsters that low-level player characters often face in combat.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What Star Wars character was played by the person who was the tree in A Monster Calls?
|
[
{
"id": 72741,
"question": "who is the tree in a monster calls",
"answer": "Liam Neeson",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8
},
{
"id": 78168,
"question": "who did #1 play in star wars",
"answer": "Qui - Gon Jinn",
"paragraph_support_idx": 7
}
] |
Qui - Gon Jinn
|
[
"Qui-Gon Jinn"
] | true |
2hop__688538_56101
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Film speed",
"paragraph_text": "Before the advent of the ASA system, the system of Weston film speed ratings was introduced by Edward Faraday Weston (1878–1971) and his father Dr. Edward Weston (1850–1936), a British-born electrical engineer, industrialist and founder of the US-based Weston Electrical Instrument Corporation, with the Weston model 617, one of the earliest photo-electric exposure meters, in August 1932. The meter and film rating system were invented by William Nelson Goodwin, Jr., who worked for them and later received a Howard N. Potts Medal for his contributions to engineering.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "First Electric Cooperative",
"paragraph_text": "First Electric Cooperative is a non-profit rural electric utility cooperative headquartered in Jacksonville, Arkansas. The cooperative was organized April 26, 1937, as the first electric cooperative in Arkansas under the federal Rural Electrification Act of 1935. The cooperative energized its first lines April 15, 1938, near Jacksonville with three employees and 150 members.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Mashasha",
"paragraph_text": "Peter Mujuru (born 15 October 1982), known by his mononym Mashasha, is a Zimbabwean musician, bass guitarist, singer, songwriter and producer based in the UK. He is widely regarded as an original and important new voice in African music. His debut studio album, \"Mashasha\", which wasreleased by Elegwa Music in 2011, was acclaimed by critics internationally and won a Zimbabwe Music and Arts (ZIMAA) award for Best Album.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Mandolin",
"paragraph_text": "Mandolin awareness in the United States blossomed in the 1880s, as the instrument became part of a fad that continued into the mid-1920s. According to Clarence L. Partee, the first mandolin made in the United States was made in 1883 or 1884 by Joseph Bohmann, who was an established maker of violins in Chicago. Partee characterized the early instrument as being larger than the European instruments he was used to, with a \"peculiar shape\" and \"crude construction,\" and said that the quality improved, until American instruments were \"superior\" to imported instruments. At the time, Partee was using an imported French-made mandolin.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "George W. Hough",
"paragraph_text": "George Washington Hough (October 24, 1836 – January 1, 1909) was an American astronomer born in Montgomery, New York. He discovered 627 double stars and made systematic studies of the surface of Jupiter. He designed and constructed several instruments used in astronomy, meteorology, and physics. From 1862 to 1874, Hough was director of Dudley Observatory, Albany, New York. In 1879 he was appointed professor of astronomy at the University of Chicago. He became the director of Dearborn Observatory when the observatory was moved to Evanston, Illinois. He introduced original plans for the dome and electric control for the telescope.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Hard rock",
"paragraph_text": "The roots of hard rock can be traced back to the 1950s, particularly electric blues, which laid the foundations for key elements such as a rough declamatory vocal style, heavy guitar riffs, string-bending blues-scale guitar solos, strong beat, thick riff-laden texture, and posturing performances. Electric blues guitarists began experimenting with hard rock elements such as driving rhythms, distorted guitar solos and power chords in the 1950s, evident in the work of Memphis blues guitarists such as Joe Hill Louis, Willie Johnson, and particularly Pat Hare, who captured a \"grittier, nastier, more ferocious electric guitar sound\" on records such as James Cotton's \"Cotton Crop Blues\" (1954). Other antecedents include Link Wray's instrumental \"Rumble\" in 1958, and the surf rock instrumentals of Dick Dale, such as \"Let's Go Trippin'\" (1961) and \"Misirlou\" (1962).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "The First Seven Days",
"paragraph_text": "The First Seven Days is an album recorded by jazz musician Jan Hammer in 1975. It features extensive use of synthesizers, including the synthesized \"guitar\" parts (as on his follow-up album, \"Oh Yeah?\"), with the record jacket stating, \"For those concerned: there is \"no guitar\" on this album.\" Other instruments used are grand piano, electric violin and percussion.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Vacuum",
"paragraph_text": "Manifold vacuum can be used to drive accessories on automobiles. The best-known application is the vacuum servo, used to provide power assistance for the brakes. Obsolete applications include vacuum-driven windscreen wipers and Autovac fuel pumps. Some aircraft instruments (Attitude Indicator (AI) and the Heading Indicator (HI)) are typically vacuum-powered, as protection against loss of all (electrically powered) instruments, since early aircraft often did not have electrical systems, and since there are two readily available sources of vacuum on a moving aircraft—the engine and an external venturi. Vacuum induction melting uses electromagnetic induction within a vacuum.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Electric Café",
"paragraph_text": "Electric Café is the ninth studio album by the electronic group Kraftwerk, originally released in 1986. In October 2009 it was re-released under its original working title, Techno Pop. The initial 1986 \"Electric Café\" came in versions sung in English and German, as well as a limited \"Edición Española\" release, featuring versions of \"Techno Pop\" and \"Sex Object\" with only Spanish lyrics. It was the first Kraftwerk LP to be created using predominantly digital musical instruments, although the finished product was still recorded onto analog master tapes.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Bitches Brew",
"paragraph_text": "Bitches Brew is a studio double album by American jazz musician, composer, and bandleader Miles Davis, released on March 30, 1970 on Columbia Records. It marked his continuing experimentation with electric instruments that he had previously featured on the critically acclaimed \"In a Silent Way\" (1969). With these instruments, such as the electric piano and guitar, Davis rejected traditional jazz rhythms in favor of loose, rock-influenced arrangements based on improvisation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Christmas lights",
"paragraph_text": "The first known electrically illuminated Christmas tree was the creation of Edward H. Johnson, an associate of inventor Thomas Edison. While he was vice president of the Edison Electric Light Company, a predecessor of today's Con Edison electric utility, he had Christmas tree light bulbs especially made for him. He proudly displayed his Christmas tree, which was hand - wired with 80 red, white and blue electric incandescent light bulbs the size of walnuts, on December 22, 1882 at his home on Fifth Avenue in New York City. Local newspapers ignored the story, seeing it as a publicity stunt. However, it was published by a Detroit newspaper reporter, and Johnson has become widely regarded as the Father of Electric Christmas Tree Lights. By 1900, businesses started stringing up Christmas lights behind their windows. Christmas lights were too expensive for the average person; as such, electric Christmas lights did not become the majority replacement for candles until 1930.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Fender Musical Instruments Corporation",
"paragraph_text": "In 1985, in a campaign initiated by then CBS Musical Instruments division president William Schultz (1926 -- 2006), the Fender Electric Instrument Manufacturing Company employees purchased the company from CBS and renamed it Fender Musical Instruments Corporation (FMIC). Behind the Fender name, FMIC has retained Fender's older models along with newer designs and concepts. The sale however did not include the old Fullerton factory; FMIC had to build a new facility in nearby Corona.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Electric motor",
"paragraph_text": "Application of electric motors revolutionized industry. Industrial processes were no longer limited by power transmission using line shafts, belts, compressed air or hydraulic pressure. Instead every machine could be equipped with its own electric motor, providing easy control at the point of use, and improving power transmission efficiency. Electric motors applied in agriculture eliminated human and animal muscle power from such tasks as handling grain or pumping water. Household uses of electric motors reduced heavy labor in the home and made higher standards of convenience, comfort and safety possible. Today, electric motors stand for more than half of the electric energy consumption in the US.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "PP-2000",
"paragraph_text": "The PP-2000 (Russian: ПП-2000) is a submachine gun/machine pistol made by the KBP Instrument Design Bureau. It was first publicly displayed at the Interpolytech-2004 exhibition in Moscow even though its patent was filed in 2001 and issued in 2003.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Voltmeter",
"paragraph_text": "A voltmeter is an instrument used for measuring electrical potential difference between two points in an electric circuit. Analog voltmeters move a pointer across a scale in proportion to the voltage of the circuit; digital voltmeters give a numerical display of voltage by use of an analog to digital converter.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Unified field theory",
"paragraph_text": "The first successful classical unified field theory was developed by James Clerk Maxwell. In 1820 Hans Christian Ørsted discovered that electric currents exerted forces on magnets, while in 1831, Michael Faraday made the observation that time - varying magnetic fields could induce electric currents. Until then, electricity and magnetism had been thought of as unrelated phenomena. In 1864, Maxwell published his famous paper on a dynamical theory of the electromagnetic field. This was the first example of a theory that was able to encompass previously separate field theories (namely electricity and magnetism) to provide a unifying theory of electromagnetism. By 1905, Albert Einstein had used the constancy of the speed of light in Maxwell's theory to unify our notions of space and time into an entity we now call spacetime and in 1915 he expanded this theory of special relativity to a description of gravity, General Relativity, using a field to describe the curving geometry of four - dimensional spacetime.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Orchestra",
"paragraph_text": "The typical symphony orchestra consists of four groups of related musical instruments called the woodwinds, brass, percussion, and strings (violin, viola, cello and double bass). Other instruments such as the piano and celesta may sometimes be grouped into a fifth section such as a keyboard section or may stand alone, as may the concert harp and electric and electronic instruments. The orchestra, depending on the size, contains almost all of the standard instruments in each group.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "John F. Cotton Corporate Wellness Center",
"paragraph_text": "Being a private facility, it is situated inside the Meralco Center at Ortigas Avenue in Pasig City. The transformation of the JFCH into an integrated corporate wellness center made the Manila Electric Company the first corporation in the Philippines to institutionalize the implementation of such a program.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Orchestral Favorites",
"paragraph_text": "Orchestral Favorites is an album by Frank Zappa first released in May 1979 on his own DiscReet Records label. The album is instrumental and features music performed by the 37-piece Abnuceals Emuukha Electric Symphony Orchestra.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Bass guitar",
"paragraph_text": "In the 1930s, musician and inventor Paul Tutmarc from Seattle, Washington, who was manufacturing lap steel guitars, developed the first electric string bass in its modern form, a fretted instrument designed to be played horizontally. The 1935 sales catalog for Tutmarc's electronic musical instrument company, Audiovox, featured his ``Model 736 Bass Fiddle '', a four - stringed, solid - bodied, fretted electric bass instrument with a 30 ⁄ - inch (775 - millimetre) scale length. The adoption of a guitar's body shape made the instrument easier to hold and transport than any of the existing stringed bass instruments. The addition of frets enabled bassists to play in tune more easily than on fretless acoustic or electric upright basses. Around 100 of these instruments were made during this period.",
"is_supporting": true
}
] |
when was the first electric instrument that Mashasha played made?
|
[
{
"id": 688538,
"question": "Mashasha >> instrument",
"answer": "bass guitar",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
},
{
"id": 56101,
"question": "when was the first electric #1 made",
"answer": "the 1930s",
"paragraph_support_idx": 19
}
] |
the 1930s
|
[] | true |
2hop__63539_85918
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Sivakasi (Lok Sabha constituency)",
"paragraph_text": "Sivakasi was a Lok Sabha constituency in India which existed until the 2004 Lok sabha elections. It was converted into Virudhunagar constituency after delimitation in 2008.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Gondia (Lok Sabha constituency)",
"paragraph_text": "Gondia Lok Sabha constituency was a Lok Sabha (Parliamentary) constituency of Maharashtra state in western India. This constituency was in existence during Lok Sabha elections of 1962 for the 3rd Lok Sabha. It was abolished from next 1967 Lok Sabha elections. It was reserved for Scheduled Caste candidate.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Odisha",
"paragraph_text": "The name of the state was changed from Orissa to Odisha, and the name of its language from Oriya to Odia, in 2011, by the passage of the Orissa (Alteration of Name) Bill, 2010 and the Constitution (113th Amendment) Bill, 2010 in the Parliament. After a brief debate, the lower house, Lok Sabha, passed the bill and amendment on 9 November 2010. On 24 March 2011, Rajya Sabha, the upper house of Parliament, also passed the bill and the amendment.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Parliament of India",
"paragraph_text": "Parliament of India Emblem of India Type Type Bicameral Houses Rajya Sabha Lok Sabha History Founded 26 January 1950 (68 years ago) (1950 - 01 - 26) Preceded by Constituent Assembly of India Leadership President Ram Nath Kovind Since 25 July 2017 Chairman of Rajya Sabha (Vice President) Venkaiah Naidu Since 11 August 2017 Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha P.J. Kurien, INC Since 21 August 2012 Speaker of the Lok Sabha Sumitra Mahajan, BJP Since 6 June 2014 Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha M. Thambidurai, AIADMK Since 13 August 2014 Leader of the House (Lok Sabha) Narendra Modi, BJP Since 26 May 2014 Leader of the House (Rajya Sabha) Arun Jaitley, BJP Since 2 June 2014 Structure Seats 790 245 Members of Rajya Sabha 545 Members of Lok Sabha Rajya Sabha political groups NDA (Majority) UPA Lok Sabha political groups NDA (Majority) UPA Elections Rajya Sabha voting system Single transferable vote Lok Sabha voting system First past the post Rajya Sabha last election 21 July and 08 August 2017 Lok Sabha last election 7 April -- 12 May 2014 Rajya Sabha next election 16 January, 23 March and 21 June 2018 Lok Sabha next election April -- May 2019 Meeting place Sansad Bhavan, Sansad Marg, New Delhi, India Website parliamentofindia.nic.in Constitution Constitution of India",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Kariya Munda",
"paragraph_text": "In the 2009-2014 Lok Sabha, Mrs. Meira Kumar (its speaker) and Sri Kariya Munda (Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha) were unanimously elected to their posts. Hailing Mr. Munda's election, the Prime Minister Manmohan Singh hoped that the spirit of accommodation seen in the election of the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker, would continue through the duration of the 15th Lok Sabha. Pranab Mukherjee, then the Leader of the House [former President of India], was glad that a 32-year-old unbroken tradition of having the Deputy Speaker from the Opposition, which had begun in 1977, the very 1st year when Sri Munda entered the Lok Sabha, had been carried forward, with his unanimous election. Advani, the BJP stalwart, echoed similar sentiments. Munda has been a 7-time MP from Khunti constituency of Jharkhand State.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar",
"paragraph_text": "Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar (27 November 1888 – 27 February 1956) popularly known as Dadasaheb was an independence activist, the President (from 1946 to 1947) of the Central Legislative Assembly, then Speaker of the Constituent Assembly of India, and later the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India. His son Purushottam Mavalankar was later elected to the Lok Sabha twice from Gujarat.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014",
"paragraph_text": "An earlier version of the bill, Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2013, was rejected by the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly on 30 January 2014. The 2014 bill was passed in the Lok Sabha on 18 February 2014 and in the Rajya Sabha on 20 February 2014. The bill was attested by the President of India, Pranab Mukherjee on 1 March 2014 and published in the official Gazette on 2 June 2014 which is also the 'appointed day' according to the act. The new states were created on 2 June 2014.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Magunta Sreenivasulu Reddy",
"paragraph_text": "He quit Congress soon after the bill to split Andhra Pradesh was passed by the Lok Sabha and later joined Telugu Desam Party.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Narayan Singh Amlabe",
"paragraph_text": "Narayan Singh Amlabe (born 1 June 1951 Village Amlabe, Rajgarh district) is an Indian politician, member of the Indian National Congress, member of the Committee on Agriculture, and member of the Consultative Committee for the Ministry of Rural Development and the Ministry of Panchayati Raj. In the 2009 election he was elected to the 15th Lok Sabha from the Rajgarh Lok Sabha constituency of Madhya Pradesh.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Anandrao Vithoba Adsul",
"paragraph_text": "He had represented the Amravati constituency in 15th Lok Sabha and Buldhana constituency of Maharashtra in the 14th Lok Sabha, 13th Lok Sabha and 11th Lok Sabha.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Akbar Ali Khondkar",
"paragraph_text": "Late Shri Akbar Ali Khondkar was a Member of Parliament (MP) in the Twelfth Lok Sabha & Thirteenth Lok Sabha of India. He was elected from his Lok Sabha Constituency in Serampore, West Bengal in 1998 and 1999 under All India Trinamool Congress Ticket.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Speaker of the Lok Sabha",
"paragraph_text": "The Speaker of the Lok Sabha is the presiding officer of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India. The speaker is elected in the very first meeting of the Lok Sabha following general elections. Serving for a term of five years, the Speaker chosen from amongst the members of the Lok Sabha, and is by convention a member of the ruling party or alliance.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Moreshwar Save",
"paragraph_text": "Moreshwar Save (1931 – 16 July 2015) was an Indian politician who was a leader of Shiv Sena and a member of the Lok Sabha elected from Aurangabad. He was member of the 9th and 10th Lok Sabha. He also served as mayor of Aurangabad in 1989–1990.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Member of parliament, Lok Sabha",
"paragraph_text": "A Member of Parliament of Lok Sabha (Hindi: सांसद, लोक सभा) (abbreviated: MP) is the representative of the Indian people in the Lok Sabha; the lower house of the Parliament of India. Members of Parliament of Lok Sabha are chosen by direct elections on the basis of the adult suffrage. Parliament of India is bicameral with two houses; Rajya Sabha (Upper house i.e. Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (Lower house i.e. House of the People). The maximum permitted strength of Members of Parliament in the Lok Sabha is 552. This includes maximum 530 members to represent the constituencies and states, up to 20 members to represent the Union Territories (both chosen by direct elections) and not more than two members of the Anglo - Indian community to be nominated by the President of India. The majority party in the Lok Sabha chooses the Prime Minister of India.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Speaker of the Lok Sabha",
"paragraph_text": "The Speaker of the Lok Sabha conducts the business in house; and decides whether a bill is a money bill or not. They maintain discipline and decorum in the house and can punish a member for their unruly behavior by suspending them. They also permit the moving of various kinds of motions and resolutions such as a motion of no confidence, motion of adjournment, motion of censure and calling attention notice as per the rules. The Speaker decides on the agenda to be taken up for discussion during the meeting. The date of election of the speaker is fixed by the President. Further, all comments and speeches made by members of the House are addressed to the speaker. The speaker also presides over the joint sitting of both Houses of Parliament. The counterpart of the Speaker in the Rajya Sabha is the Chairman, who is the Vice President of India. In the warrant of precedence, the speaker of Lok Sabha comes next only to The Deputy Prime Minister of India. Speaker has the sixth rank in the political executive of India",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Lokpal",
"paragraph_text": "The term ``Lokpal ''was coined by Dr. L.M. Singhvi in 1963. The concept of a constitutional ombudsman was first proposed in parliament by Law Minister Ashoke Kumar Sen in the early 1960s. The first Jan Lokpal Bill was proposed by M.C. Setalvad in 1968 and passed in the 4th Lok Sabha in 1969, but did not pass through the Rajya Sabha. Subsequently, 'lokpal bills' were introduced in 1971, 1977, 1985, again by Ashoke Kumar Sen, while serving as Law Minister in the Rajiv Gandhi cabinet, and again in 1989, 1996, 1998, 2001, 2005 and in 2008, yet they were never passed. Forty five years after its first introduction, the Lokpal Bill is finally enacted in India on 18 December 2013.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Maddi Sudarsanam",
"paragraph_text": "He was elected to the 4th Lok Sabha and 5th Lok Sabha from Narasaraopet (Lok Sabha constituency) in 1967 and 1971 respectively as a member of Indian National Congress.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Forty-second Amendment of the Constitution of India",
"paragraph_text": "The Constitution (Forty - second Amendment) Act, 1976 Parliament of India An Act further to amend the Constitution of India. Citation 42nd Amendment Territorial extent India Enacted by Lok Sabha Date passed 2 November 1976 Enacted by Rajya Sabha Date passed 11 November 1976 Date assented to 18 December 1976 Date commenced 3 January 1977 Legislative history Bill introduced in the Lok Sabha The Constitution (Forty - second Amendment) Bill, 1976 Bill published on 1 September 1976 Introduced by H.R. Gokhale Bill introduced in the Rajya Sabha Constitution (Forty - second Amendment) Bill, 1976 Bill published on 4 November 1976 Repealing legislation 43rd and 44th Amendments Summary Provides for curtailment of fundamental rights, imposes fundamental duties and changes to the basic structure of the constitution by making India a ``Socialist Secular ''Republic.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "One Hundred and First Amendment of the Constitution of India",
"paragraph_text": "The Constitution (One Hundred and Twenty - Second Amendment) Bill, 2014 was introduced in the Lok Sabha by Finance Minister Arun Jaitley on 19 December 2014, and passed by the House on 6 May 2015. In the Rajya Sabha, the bill was referred to a Select Committee on 14 May 2015. The Select Committee of the Rajya Sabha submitted its report on the bill on 22 July 2015. The bill was passed by the Rajya Sabha on 3 August 2016, and the amended bill was passed by the Lok Sabha on 8 August 2016.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "16th Lok Sabha",
"paragraph_text": "Members of the 16th Lok Sabha were elected during the 2014 Indian general election. The elections were conducted in 9 phases from 7 April 2014 to 12 May 2014 by the Election Commission of India. The results of the election were declared on 16 May 2014. The Bharatiya Janata Party (of the NDA) achieved an absolute majority with 282 seats out of 543, 166 more than previous 15th Lok Sabha. Its PM candidate Narendra Modi took office on 26 May 2014 as the 14th prime minister of independent India. The first session was scheduled to be convened from June 4 to June 11, 2014. There is no leader of the opposition in the 16th Lok Sabha as the Indian Parliament rules state that a party in the Lok Sabha must have at least 10% of total seats (545) in order to be considered the opposition party. The Indian National Congress (of the UPA) could only manage 44 seats while the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam party from Tamil Nadu came a close third with 37 seats. Mallikarjun Kharge has been declared the leader of the Indian National Congress in the Lok Sabha. 5 sitting members from Rajya Sabha, the Upper House of Indian Parliament, were elected to 16th Lok Sabha after the Indian general elections, 2014.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
when was gst bill passed in the organization that elects the speaker of lok sabha?
|
[
{
"id": 63539,
"question": "by whom the speaker of lok sabha is elected",
"answer": "the Lok Sabha",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11
},
{
"id": 85918,
"question": "when was gst bill passed in #1",
"answer": "8 August 2016",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
}
] |
8 August 2016
|
[] | true |
2hop__343854_127375
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Grinspoon",
"paragraph_text": "Grinspoon is an Australian rock band from Lismore, New South Wales formed in 1995 and fronted by Phil Jamieson on vocals and guitar with Pat Davern on guitar, Joe Hansen on bass guitar and Kristian Hopes on drums. Also in 1995, they won the Triple J-sponsored Unearthed competition for Lismore, with their post-grunge song \"Sickfest\". Their name was taken from Dr. Lester Grinspoon an Associate Professor Emeritus of Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School, who supports marijuana for medical use.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "ACS Chemical Neuroscience",
"paragraph_text": "ACS Chemical Neuroscience is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the American Chemical Society. It covers original research on the molecular underpinnings of nerve function in organisms and animal models. The journal was established in September, 2009, ahead of the publication of the first issue in January 2010. The journal is one of the first journals of the American Chemical Society to be available in online-only format. The founding editor in chief is Craig W. Lindsley (Vanderbilt University). Associate editors are Anne M. Andrews (UCLA), Kathryn A. Cunningham (University of Texas Medical Branch), Jacob M. Hooker (Harvard University), and Thomas Knopfel (Imperial College London). Notable authors include Joanna S. Fowler, Nora Volkow, and P. Jeffrey Conn.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Kurtz (Heart of Darkness)",
"paragraph_text": "Kurtz is a central fictional character in Joseph Conrad's novella Heart of Darkness. A trader of ivory in Africa and commander of a trading post, he monopolises his position as a demigod among native Africans. Kurtz meets with the novella's protagonist, Charles Marlow, who returns him to the coast via steamboat. Kurtz, whose reputation precedes him, impresses Marlow strongly, and during the return journey Marlow is witness to Kurtz's final moments.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Heart transplantation",
"paragraph_text": "Not having a human donor heart available, James D. Hardy of the University of Mississippi Medical Center transplanted the heart of a chimpanzee into the chest of a dying Boyd Rush in the early morning of Jan. 24, 1964. Hardy used a defibrillator to shock the heart to restart beating. This heart did beat in Rush's chest for 60 to 90 minutes (sources vary), and then Rush died without regaining consciousness. Although Hardy was a respected surgeon who had performed the world's first human - to - human lung transplant a year earlier, author Donald McRae states that Hardy could feel the ``icy disdain ''from fellow surgeons at the Sixth International Transplantation Conference several weeks after this attempt with the chimpanzee heart. Hardy had been inspired by the limited success of Keith Reemtsma at Tulane University in transplanting chimpanzee kidneys into human patients with kidney failure. The consent form Hardy asked Rush's step sister to sign did not include the possibility that a chimpanzee heart might be used, although Hardy stated that he did include this in verbal discussions.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "C. J. Cregg",
"paragraph_text": "C.J.'s lip - synched performance of ``The Jackal ''by Ronny Jordan in the episode`` Six Meetings Before Lunch'' was written in after Sorkin witnessed Janney doing ``some impromptu lip - synching ''in her trailer on the set. Janney's performance was deemed too`` good'' by Sorkin during initial production, and she was advised to make it more ``awkward ''to fit the character for the final screen version.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Blood of Dreams",
"paragraph_text": "\"Blood of Dreams\" was first published in Australia in 2007 by Penguin Books under their Viking Press imprint in trade paperback format. In June 2008 it was republished in mass market paperback format. \"Blood of Dreams\" won the 2007 Aurealis Award for best horror novel and was a short-list nominee for the 2008 Arthur Ellis Award for best first novel but lost to \"Garcia's Heart\" by Liam Durcan.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Cardiac cycle",
"paragraph_text": "The cardiac cycle is the performance of the human heart from the beginning of one heartbeat to the beginning of the next. It consists of two periods: one during which the heart muscle relaxes and refills with blood, called diastole (die - ASS - toe - lee), followed by a period of robust contraction and pumping of blood, dubbed systole (SIS - toe - lee). After emptying, the heart immediately relaxes and expands to receive another influx of blood returning from the lungs and other systems of the body -- before again contracting to pump blood to the lungs and those systems. A normally performing heart must be fully expanded before it can efficiently pump again. Assuming a healthy heart and a typical rate of 70 to 75 beats per minute, each cardiac cycle, or heartbeat, takes about 0.8 second to complete the cycle.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Little Big Shots (Australian TV series)",
"paragraph_text": "Little Big Shots is an Australian reality television show which premiered on the Seven Network on 27 August 2017. The program, based on the American format of the same name, is hosted by Shane Jacobson and features performances by children aged 3 to 13 years old.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Heart development",
"paragraph_text": "Heart development refers to the prenatal development of the human heart. This begins with the formation of two endocardial tubes which merge to form the tubular heart, also called the primitive heart tube, that loops and septates into the four chambers and paired arterial trunks that form the adult heart. The heart is the first functional organ in vertebrate embryos, and in the human, beats spontaneously by week 4 of development.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Cardiac surgery",
"paragraph_text": "The first successful intracardiac correction of a congenital heart defect using hypothermia was performed by Drs. C. Walton Lillehei and F. John Lewis at the University of Minnesota on 2 September 1952. In 1953, Alexander Alexandrovich Vishnevsky conducted the first cardiac surgery under local anesthesia. In 1956, Dr. John Carter Callaghan performed the first documented open heart surgery in Canada.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Brian Thomas Smith",
"paragraph_text": "Brian Thomas Smith (born May 13, 1977) is an American actor and comedian known for playing the dim - witted but kind - hearted Zack Johnson on The Big Bang Theory, and his appearances on Fear Factor and The Amazing Race Season 7. He has also made guest appearances on Two and a Half Men and The 100 Greatest TV Quotes & Catchphrases.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Hydrogen",
"paragraph_text": "Hydrogen, as atomic H, is the most abundant chemical element in the universe, making up 75% of normal matter by mass and over 90% by number of atoms (most of the mass of the universe, however, is not in the form of chemical-element type matter, but rather is postulated to occur as yet-undetected forms of mass such as dark matter and dark energy). This element is found in great abundance in stars and gas giant planets. Molecular clouds of H2 are associated with star formation. Hydrogen plays a vital role in powering stars through the proton-proton reaction and the CNO cycle nuclear fusion.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Hermann Uhde",
"paragraph_text": "Hermann Uhde (July 20, 1914 – October 10, 1965) was a German Wagnerian bass-baritone. He was born in Bremen and died on stage of a heart attack during a performance in Copenhagen.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Chemical Heart",
"paragraph_text": "\"Chemical Heart\" was the first single released from Grinspoon's third studio album \"New Detention\" in 2002. It was a surprising change for fans because the grunge rock band had released ballads before, but they had never released one as their first single, and most people were expecting a hard rocking song like the later released single \"Lost Control\". The single marked a change in the band that could be seen after the year-long break they took from touring and recording, this time working with the record label Sony Universal, a joint venture with Sony BMG and Universal Music Group, instead of their low-key indie label Grudge Records.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Blood vessel",
"paragraph_text": "The blood vessels are the part of the circulatory system, and microcirculation, that transports blood throughout the human body. There are three major types of blood vessels: the arteries, which carry the blood away from the heart; the capillaries, which enable the actual exchange of water and chemicals between the blood and the tissues; and the veins, which carry blood from the capillaries back toward the heart. The word vascular, meaning relating to the blood vessels, is derived from the Latin vas, meaning vessel. A few structures (such as cartilage and the lens of the eye) do not contain blood vessels and are labeled.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Jehovah's Witnesses",
"paragraph_text": "Though Jehovah's Witnesses do not accept blood transfusions of whole blood, they may accept some blood plasma fractions at their own discretion. The Watch Tower Society provides pre-formatted durable power of attorney documents prohibiting major blood components, in which members can specify which allowable fractions and treatments they will personally accept. Jehovah's Witnesses have established Hospital Liaison Committees as a cooperative arrangement between individual Jehovah's Witnesses and medical professionals and hospitals.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Chemical bond",
"paragraph_text": "Early speculations about the nature of the chemical bond, from as early as the 12th century, supposed that certain types of chemical species were joined by a type of chemical affinity. In 1704, Sir Isaac Newton famously outlined his atomic bonding theory, in ``Query 31 ''of his Opticks, whereby atoms attach to each other by some`` force''. Specifically, after acknowledging the various popular theories in vogue at the time, of how atoms were reasoned to attach to each other, i.e. ``hooked atoms '',`` glued together by rest'', or ``stuck together by conspiring motions '', Newton states that he would rather infer from their cohesion, that`` particles attract one another by some force, which in immediate contact is exceedingly strong, at small distances performs the chemical operations, and reaches not far from the particles with any sensible effect.''",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Cardiac surgery",
"paragraph_text": "Nazih Zuhdi performed the first total intentional hemodilution open heart surgery on Terry Gene Nix, age 7, on 25 February 1960 at Mercy Hospital in Oklahoma City. The operation was a success; however, Nix died three years later. In March 1961, Zuhdi, Carey, and Greer performed open heart surgery on a child, age 3 ⁄, using the total intentional hemodilution machine.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Advocate Sherman Hospital",
"paragraph_text": "Advocate Sherman Hospital is a hospital in Elgin, Illinois. It was founded in 1888, and moved to a new campus in 2009. Until 2004, it was the only local hospital to perform heart surgery.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation",
"paragraph_text": "Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation is a peer-reviewed scientific journal, established in 2005 by the American Chemical Society. It is indexed in Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS), Scopus, British Library, and Web of Science. The current editors are William L. Jorgensen and Gustavo E. Scuseria. Currently as of the year 2015, JCTC has 11 volumes.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
In what year was the band that performed Chemical Heart formed?
|
[
{
"id": 343854,
"question": "Chemical Heart >> performer",
"answer": "Grinspoon",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13
},
{
"id": 127375,
"question": "Which year witnessed the formation of #1 ?",
"answer": "1995",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0
}
] |
1995
|
[] | true |
2hop__201186_56101
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Bondan Prakoso",
"paragraph_text": "Bondan Prakoso (born May 8, 1984) is an Indonesian singer-songwriter, bass guitarist, and record producer. He is known as the former bassist of rock band Funky Kopral (1999–2003) and the lead singer of the rap rock collaboration band, Bondan Prakoso & Fade 2 Black (2005–present). He has won several awards from Indonesian Music Awards with both Funky Kopral and his collaboration band, Bondan Prakoso & Fade 2 Black.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Fender Musical Instruments Corporation",
"paragraph_text": "In 1985, in a campaign initiated by then CBS Musical Instruments division president William Schultz (1926 -- 2006), the Fender Electric Instrument Manufacturing Company employees purchased the company from CBS and renamed it Fender Musical Instruments Corporation (FMIC). Behind the Fender name, FMIC has retained Fender's older models along with newer designs and concepts. The sale however did not include the old Fullerton factory; FMIC had to build a new facility in nearby Corona.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Orchestral Favorites",
"paragraph_text": "Orchestral Favorites is an album by Frank Zappa first released in May 1979 on his own DiscReet Records label. The album is instrumental and features music performed by the 37-piece Abnuceals Emuukha Electric Symphony Orchestra.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Film speed",
"paragraph_text": "Before the advent of the ASA system, the system of Weston film speed ratings was introduced by Edward Faraday Weston (1878–1971) and his father Dr. Edward Weston (1850–1936), a British-born electrical engineer, industrialist and founder of the US-based Weston Electrical Instrument Corporation, with the Weston model 617, one of the earliest photo-electric exposure meters, in August 1932. The meter and film rating system were invented by William Nelson Goodwin, Jr., who worked for them and later received a Howard N. Potts Medal for his contributions to engineering.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Vacuum",
"paragraph_text": "Manifold vacuum can be used to drive accessories on automobiles. The best-known application is the vacuum servo, used to provide power assistance for the brakes. Obsolete applications include vacuum-driven windscreen wipers and Autovac fuel pumps. Some aircraft instruments (Attitude Indicator (AI) and the Heading Indicator (HI)) are typically vacuum-powered, as protection against loss of all (electrically powered) instruments, since early aircraft often did not have electrical systems, and since there are two readily available sources of vacuum on a moving aircraft—the engine and an external venturi. Vacuum induction melting uses electromagnetic induction within a vacuum.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Electric Café",
"paragraph_text": "Electric Café is the ninth studio album by the electronic group Kraftwerk, originally released in 1986. In October 2009 it was re-released under its original working title, Techno Pop. The initial 1986 \"Electric Café\" came in versions sung in English and German, as well as a limited \"Edición Española\" release, featuring versions of \"Techno Pop\" and \"Sex Object\" with only Spanish lyrics. It was the first Kraftwerk LP to be created using predominantly digital musical instruments, although the finished product was still recorded onto analog master tapes.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Ned Steinberger",
"paragraph_text": "Ned Steinberger (b. Princeton, New Jersey, 1948) is an American creator of innovative musical instruments. He is most notable for his design of guitars and basses without a traditional headstock, which are called Steinberger instruments. He also has a line of electric basses and string instruments through his company called NS Design and was also the designer of the first ever Spector bass, the NS. In addition, Ned and Emmett Chapman, creator of the Chapman Stick, collaborated on the creation of the NS Stick, a guitar/bass \"multi-mode\" instrument sold by Stick Enterprises.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Bass guitar",
"paragraph_text": "In the 1930s, musician and inventor Paul Tutmarc from Seattle, Washington, who was manufacturing lap steel guitars, developed the first electric string bass in its modern form, a fretted instrument designed to be played horizontally. The 1935 sales catalog for Tutmarc's electronic musical instrument company, Audiovox, featured his ``Model 736 Bass Fiddle '', a four - stringed, solid - bodied, fretted electric bass instrument with a 30 ⁄ - inch (775 - millimetre) scale length. The adoption of a guitar's body shape made the instrument easier to hold and transport than any of the existing stringed bass instruments. The addition of frets enabled bassists to play in tune more easily than on fretless acoustic or electric upright basses. Around 100 of these instruments were made during this period.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "The First Seven Days",
"paragraph_text": "The First Seven Days is an album recorded by jazz musician Jan Hammer in 1975. It features extensive use of synthesizers, including the synthesized \"guitar\" parts (as on his follow-up album, \"Oh Yeah?\"), with the record jacket stating, \"For those concerned: there is \"no guitar\" on this album.\" Other instruments used are grand piano, electric violin and percussion.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Bitches Brew",
"paragraph_text": "Bitches Brew is a studio double album by American jazz musician, composer, and bandleader Miles Davis, released on March 30, 1970 on Columbia Records. It marked his continuing experimentation with electric instruments that he had previously featured on the critically acclaimed \"In a Silent Way\" (1969). With these instruments, such as the electric piano and guitar, Davis rejected traditional jazz rhythms in favor of loose, rock-influenced arrangements based on improvisation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Christmas lights",
"paragraph_text": "The first known electrically illuminated Christmas tree was the creation of Edward H. Johnson, an associate of inventor Thomas Edison. While he was vice president of the Edison Electric Light Company, a predecessor of today's Con Edison electric utility, he had Christmas tree light bulbs especially made for him. He proudly displayed his Christmas tree, which was hand - wired with 80 red, white and blue electric incandescent light bulbs the size of walnuts, on December 22, 1882 at his home on Fifth Avenue in New York City. Local newspapers ignored the story, seeing it as a publicity stunt. However, it was published by a Detroit newspaper reporter, and Johnson has become widely regarded as the Father of Electric Christmas Tree Lights. By 1900, businesses started stringing up Christmas lights behind their windows. Christmas lights were too expensive for the average person; as such, electric Christmas lights did not become the majority replacement for candles until 1930.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Electric motor",
"paragraph_text": "Application of electric motors revolutionized industry. Industrial processes were no longer limited by power transmission using line shafts, belts, compressed air or hydraulic pressure. Instead every machine could be equipped with its own electric motor, providing easy control at the point of use, and improving power transmission efficiency. Electric motors applied in agriculture eliminated human and animal muscle power from such tasks as handling grain or pumping water. Household uses of electric motors reduced heavy labor in the home and made higher standards of convenience, comfort and safety possible. Today, electric motors stand for more than half of the electric energy consumption in the US.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Orchestra",
"paragraph_text": "The typical symphony orchestra consists of four groups of related musical instruments called the woodwinds, brass, percussion, and strings (violin, viola, cello and double bass). Other instruments such as the piano and celesta may sometimes be grouped into a fifth section such as a keyboard section or may stand alone, as may the concert harp and electric and electronic instruments. The orchestra, depending on the size, contains almost all of the standard instruments in each group.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Hard rock",
"paragraph_text": "The roots of hard rock can be traced back to the 1950s, particularly electric blues, which laid the foundations for key elements such as a rough declamatory vocal style, heavy guitar riffs, string-bending blues-scale guitar solos, strong beat, thick riff-laden texture, and posturing performances. Electric blues guitarists began experimenting with hard rock elements such as driving rhythms, distorted guitar solos and power chords in the 1950s, evident in the work of Memphis blues guitarists such as Joe Hill Louis, Willie Johnson, and particularly Pat Hare, who captured a \"grittier, nastier, more ferocious electric guitar sound\" on records such as James Cotton's \"Cotton Crop Blues\" (1954). Other antecedents include Link Wray's instrumental \"Rumble\" in 1958, and the surf rock instrumentals of Dick Dale, such as \"Let's Go Trippin'\" (1961) and \"Misirlou\" (1962).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "First Electric Cooperative",
"paragraph_text": "First Electric Cooperative is a non-profit rural electric utility cooperative headquartered in Jacksonville, Arkansas. The cooperative was organized April 26, 1937, as the first electric cooperative in Arkansas under the federal Rural Electrification Act of 1935. The cooperative energized its first lines April 15, 1938, near Jacksonville with three employees and 150 members.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "John F. Cotton Corporate Wellness Center",
"paragraph_text": "Being a private facility, it is situated inside the Meralco Center at Ortigas Avenue in Pasig City. The transformation of the JFCH into an integrated corporate wellness center made the Manila Electric Company the first corporation in the Philippines to institutionalize the implementation of such a program.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Trouble No More (song)",
"paragraph_text": "\"Trouble No More\" is an upbeat blues song first recorded by Muddy Waters in 1955. The song was a hit the following year, reaching number seven in the Billboard R&B chart. Backing Muddy Waters were Jimmy Rogers (electric guitar), Little Walter (amplified harmonica), Otis Spann (piano), Willie Dixon (bass), Francis Clay (drums), a loose group of fellow Chess recording artists, sometimes known as the \"Headhunters,\" who were instrumental in defining Chicago blues.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "PP-2000",
"paragraph_text": "The PP-2000 (Russian: ПП-2000) is a submachine gun/machine pistol made by the KBP Instrument Design Bureau. It was first publicly displayed at the Interpolytech-2004 exhibition in Moscow even though its patent was filed in 2001 and issued in 2003.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Mandolin",
"paragraph_text": "Mandolin awareness in the United States blossomed in the 1880s, as the instrument became part of a fad that continued into the mid-1920s. According to Clarence L. Partee, the first mandolin made in the United States was made in 1883 or 1884 by Joseph Bohmann, who was an established maker of violins in Chicago. Partee characterized the early instrument as being larger than the European instruments he was used to, with a \"peculiar shape\" and \"crude construction,\" and said that the quality improved, until American instruments were \"superior\" to imported instruments. At the time, Partee was using an imported French-made mandolin.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Voltmeter",
"paragraph_text": "A voltmeter is an instrument used for measuring electrical potential difference between two points in an electric circuit. Analog voltmeters move a pointer across a scale in proportion to the voltage of the circuit; digital voltmeters give a numerical display of voltage by use of an analog to digital converter.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
When was Bondan Prakoso's musical instrument invented?
|
[
{
"id": 201186,
"question": "Bondan Prakoso >> instrument",
"answer": "bass guitar",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0
},
{
"id": 56101,
"question": "when was the first electric #1 made",
"answer": "the 1930s",
"paragraph_support_idx": 7
}
] |
the 1930s
|
[] | true |
2hop__91652_52870
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Taken from Me: The Tiffany Rubin Story",
"paragraph_text": "Taken from Me: The Tiffany Rubin Story is a 2011 original LMN movie, starring Taraji P. Henson and Terry O'Quinn. The film follows the events surrounding the kidnapping and rescue of the son of Tiffany Rubin, who was kidnapped by his father and taken to South Korea.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Triple Elvis",
"paragraph_text": "Triple Elvis is a 1963 painting of Elvis Presley by the American artist Andy Warhol. The photographic image of Elvis used by Warhol as a basis for this work, taken from a publicity still from the movie \"Flaming Star\", has become iconic and synonymous with the singer.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Andharangam",
"paragraph_text": "Andharangam is a Tamil language film, starring Kamal Haasan. Savithri and Major Sundarrajan played Deepa's parents. It was an adult rated movie, released when Kamal was in his early 20s. The movie was taken in black and white, but the song scene of \"\"Gnayiru Oli Mazhaiyil\"\", \"\"Paadaganai Thedikondu\"\" and \"\"Pudhu Mugame\"\" were taken in Gevacolor. The song \"Gnayiru Oli Mazhaiyil\" marked Kamal Haasan's debut as a singer. This film was a debut film for satheesh as a villain and also Deepa's debut film.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Jennifer Lauret",
"paragraph_text": "Jennifer Lauret (born 1 January 1980 in Toulouse, France) is an actress in French language cinema. She has starred in several television series and movies.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Taken (film)",
"paragraph_text": "Taken is a 2008 English - language French action thriller film written by Luc Besson and Robert Mark Kamen, and directed by Pierre Morel. It stars Liam Neeson, Maggie Grace, Famke Janssen, Katie Cassidy, Leland Orser, and Holly Valance. Neeson plays Bryan Mills, a former CIA operative who sets about tracking down his teenage daughter Kim (Grace) and her best friend (Cassidy) after the two girls are kidnapped by Albanian sex traffickers while traveling in France.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Han Solo",
"paragraph_text": "Han Solo Star Wars character Harrison Ford as Han Solo in a promotional image for Star Wars First appearance Star Wars (1977) Created by George Lucas Portrayed by Harrison Ford (Episodes IV -- VII, Holiday Special) Alden Ehrenreich (Solo: A Star Wars Story) Voiced by Harrison Ford (Holiday Special animated inserts and Lego: The Force Awakens) Kiff VandenHeuvel (Star Wars: Forces of Destiny, old) A.J. Locascio (Star Wars: Forces of Destiny, young) Other: Perry King (radio dramas and read - along storybook CDs) Neil Ross (Star Wars: Rogue Squadron, Star Wars: Force Commander and Star Wars: Masters of Teräs Käsi) David Esch (Star Wars: Galactic Battlegrounds) Lex Lang (Star Wars: Rogue Squadron III - Rebel Strike and Star Wars: Battlefront II) John Armstrong (Star Wars: Empire at War, Star Wars Battlefront: Renegade Squadron, Lego Star Wars: The Empire Strikes Out, Star Wars: The Force Unleashed II, Disney Infinity 3.0, and Star Wars Battlefront) Keith Ferguson (Robot Chicken, Mad and The Lego Movie) Michael Daingerfield Hall (Lego Star Wars: The Yoda Chronicles and Lego Star Wars: Droid Tales) Katie Leigh (Lego Star Wars: The Padawan Menace, young) Ross Marquand (Phineas and Ferb: Star Wars) Information Aliases Captain Solo Gender Male Occupation Captain of the Millennium Falcon General in the Rebel Alliance Smuggler Affiliation Galactic Empire Rebel Alliance New Republic Resistance Galactic Alliance (in Legends) Title Captain General Spouse (s) Leia Organa Sana Starros Significant other (s) Qi'ra Children Ben Solo Legends: Jaina Solo Jacen Solo Anakin Solo Relatives Luke Skywalker (brother - in - law) Anakin Skywalker (father - in - law) Padmé Amidala (mother - in - law) Legends: Mara Jade Skywalker (sister - in - law) Ben Skywalker (nephew) Allana Solo (granddaughter) Homeworld Corellia",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Star Wars Day",
"paragraph_text": "Some recognize the following day, May 5, as ``Revenge of the Fifth '', a play on Star Wars: Episode III -- Revenge of the Sith and celebrate the Sith Lords and other villainous characters from the Star Wars series rather than the Jedi.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "While There's War There's Hope",
"paragraph_text": "While There's War There's Hope () is a 1974 satirical Commedia all'italiana film written, directed and starring Alberto Sordi. A top-level tragicomedy, the movie was so successful in Italy that its title has become a proverb.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Virudhagiri",
"paragraph_text": "Virudhagiri is a 2010 Indian Tamil-language action film written and directed by Vijayakanth, making his directorial debut, besides playing the title character as well. The film, co-starring Madhuri Itagi, Arun Pandian and Mansoor Ali Khan among others, released on 10 December 2010. The movie is considered as one of the finest works of Vijaykanth. It broke several records at the box office and regarded as one of the biggest blockbusters of Tamil cinema.. It was later dubbed in Hindi as \"Inspector Dabangg\". It is a remake of the French film \"Taken\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Steve Reevis",
"paragraph_text": "Reevis' first movie job was as a stunt rider in the 1987 film War Party, which also had his brother, Tim, who later performed in Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show at Disneyland Paris. Reevis' first acting role, in 1988, was in Universal's Twins. He had a nonspeaking role as Sioux Warrior # 1 in the Academy Award - winning Dances with Wolves in 1990. In 1993, he was cast as the Apache scout, Chato, in Geronimo: An American Legend starring Wes Studi as the titular warrior. Reevis played the Native American lead role in Last of the Dogmen (1995) with Tom Berenger.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Calendar Girl Murders",
"paragraph_text": "Calendar Girl Murders is a 1984 television movie directed by William A. Graham and starred Tom Skerritt and Sharon Stone, who played the part of photographer Cassie Bascomb.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "The Ultimate Christmas Present",
"paragraph_text": "The Ultimate Christmas Present is a 2000 Disney Channel Original Movie starring Brenda Song and Hallee Hirsh. It premiered December 1, 2000 on Disney Channel as part of their Christmas season.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Star Wars: Storm in the Glass",
"paragraph_text": "Star Wars: Storm in the Glass (, refers to operation of Persian Gulf War \"Desert Storm\"), sometimes translated as Star Wars: Tempest in a Teapot, is a humorous 2004 English-to-Russian movie spoof of the 1999 science fantasy film \"\" by popular Russian movie translator Dmitry \"Goblin\" Puchkov. In dubbing the film into Russian, Puchkov altered the plotline, character names, music, and certain visual effects to provide a different (and funny) experience to Russian-speaking audiences.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Star Wars: The Last Jedi",
"paragraph_text": "Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment released Star Wars: The Last Jedi digitally in HD and 4K via digital download and Movies Anywhere on March 13, 2018, with an Ultra HD Blu - ray, Blu - ray, and DVD physical release on March 27. It was the first Star Wars film to be released on the Ultra HD Blu - ray format.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Qui-Gon Jinn",
"paragraph_text": "Qui - Gon Jinn is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise, portrayed by Liam Neeson as one of the main protagonists of the 1999 film Star Wars: Episode I -- The Phantom Menace.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "The Fluffy Movie",
"paragraph_text": "The Fluffy Movie is a 2014 American stand-up comedy film directed by Manny Rodriguez and starring Gabriel Iglesias. The film was released in theaters on July 25, 2014, by Open Road Films. The concert movie was filmed at two shows on February 28, 2014, and March 1, in San Jose, California.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Sam Witwer",
"paragraph_text": "Samuel Stewart Witwer (born October 20, 1977) is an American actor and musician. He has portrayed Crashdown in Battlestar Galactica, Davis Bloome in Smallville, and vampire Aidan Waite of the US / Canadian remake of BBC's supernatural drama series Being Human on Syfy in the US and Space in Canada. He also voiced protagonist Galen Marek / Starkiller in the multimedia project Star Wars: The Force Unleashed, as well as The Son and Darth Maul in Cartoon Network's Star Wars: The Clone Wars and Emperor Palpatine as well as Maul in Disney XD's Star Wars Rebels. Witwer was also the 2017 reigning Movie Trivia Schmoedown Star Wars Champion, a title he won from Ken Napzok in a 30 - minute Iron Man Star Wars trivia match; he was stripped of the title in June 2018 however as he was unable to defend it due to his upcoming work on the CW series Supergirl. He also had a role as Mr Hyde in Once Upon a Time.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Jake Lloyd",
"paragraph_text": "Jake Matthew Lloyd (born March 5, 1989) is an American former actor who played young Anakin Skywalker in the 1999 film Star Wars: Episode I -- The Phantom Menace, the first in the Star Wars prequel trilogy. He reprised this role in five subsequent Star Wars video games.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Daniel Millican",
"paragraph_text": "Daniel Millican (born June 6, 1965) is an American writer/director in the film industry. His most recent film \"The Imposter\", starring Kevin Max of dcTalk was released in 2010. His previous movie, \"Striking Range\", starring Lou Diamond Phillips, was released in 2006 by Sony Pictures. Millican's movies have played all around the world, distributed by companies Curb Entertainment, Artist View Entertainment, Sony Pictures, First Look Media and played on television, both cable and free TV like Lifetime Movie Network and Starz/Encore. Actors like Lou Diamond Phillips, Adam Baldwin, Sean Patrick Flanery, Mimi Rogers, Joey Lauren Adams, Yancy Butler and Tom Wright have starred in Millican's movies.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Wake Me When the War Is Over",
"paragraph_text": "Wake Me When the War Is Over is a 1969 American made-for-television comedy film directed by Gene Nelson and starring Ken Berry and Eva Gabor. It first aired as the \"ABC Movie of the Week\" on October 14, 1969.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Who does the star of the movie Taken play in Star Wars 1?
|
[
{
"id": 91652,
"question": "who is the star of the movie taken",
"answer": "Liam Neeson",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
},
{
"id": 52870,
"question": "who does #1 play in star wars 1",
"answer": "Qui - Gon Jinn",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14
}
] |
Qui - Gon Jinn
|
[
"Qui-Gon Jinn"
] | true |
2hop__487291_26603
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Large Arch",
"paragraph_text": "Large Arch is an outdoor sculpture by British sculptor Henry Moore. It was installed in 1971 and is located in the outdoor plaza of the Cleo Rogers Memorial Library in Columbus, Indiana. Xenia and J. Irwin Miller commissioned the sculpture and gave it to the library. The sculpture is nearly 20 feet tall and is made of sandcast bronze that has been patinated.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Man Controlling Trade",
"paragraph_text": "Man Controlling Trade is the name given to two monumental equestrian statues created by Michael Lantz for the Federal Trade Commission Building in Washington, D.C. under the United States Department of the Treasury Section of Painting and Sculpture. The works were dedicated in 1942. Each of the two limestone groups is approximately 12 feet tall and 16 feet long.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Tibet",
"paragraph_text": "Tibet has some of the world's tallest mountains, with several of them making the top ten list. Mount Everest, located on the border with Nepal, is, at 8,848 metres (29,029 ft), the highest mountain on earth. Several major rivers have their source in the Tibetan Plateau (mostly in present-day Qinghai Province). These include the Yangtze, Yellow River, Indus River, Mekong, Ganges, Salween and the Yarlung Tsangpo River (Brahmaputra River). The Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon, along the Yarlung Tsangpo River, is among the deepest and longest canyons in the world.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "For Endless Trees",
"paragraph_text": "For Endless Trees, or \"For Endless Trees IV\", is a public sculpture by American artist Gary Freeman. It is located in front of the WFYI office building in Indianapolis, Indiana, United States. The Cor-Ten steel sculpture consists of four vertical beams, grouped closely together, that branch out at the top. It measures approximately sixteen feet tall, five feet wide and four feet long. The sculpture was commissioned by the Indiana Gas Company in 1991 for their offices at 1600 North Meridian Street. This location is now home to WFYI.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Nagarjuna Sagar Dam",
"paragraph_text": "Nagarjuna Sagar Dam, one of the world's largest and tallest Masonry dam built across the Krishna river at Nagarjuna Sagar which is in Nalgonda District, Telangana State. Construction was between 1955 and 1967, the dam created a water reservoir with gross storage capacity of 11.472 billion cubic metres (405.1 × 10 ^ cu ft). The dam is 590 feet (180 m) tall from its deepest foundation and 0.99 miles (1.6 km) long with 26 flood gates which are 42 feet (13 m) wide and 45 feet (14 m) tall.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree",
"paragraph_text": "The tree, usually a Norway spruce 69 to 100 feet (21 to 30 m) tall, has been a national tradition each year since 1933. The 2017 Christmas Tree Lighting took place on November 29, 2017; the tree remains on display until January 7, 2018.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "WJOB (AM)",
"paragraph_text": "WJOB (1230 AM) is a news/talk formatted radio station in Hammond, Indiana. The present tower of the station is 406 feet (124 Meters) tall and the station is a 24-hour operation broadcasting with 1,000 Watts of power.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Sammy Going South",
"paragraph_text": "Sammy Going South (retitled A Boy Ten Feet Tall for its later US release) is a 1963 British adventure film directed by Alexander Mackendrick, photographed by Erwin Hillier and starring Edward G. Robinson, Fergus McClelland and Constance Cummings.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Passiflora arborea",
"paragraph_text": "Passiflora arborea is a species of passion flower found in Colombia, Ecuador and Panama. \"Passiflora arborea\" is a freestanding tree that can grow to be 50 feet tall. They germinate anywhere from an elevation of 1400 – 2000 ft. The tree's leaves grow to be 1 to 1½ feet long. It is native to Columbia and is rarely seen in cultivation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Big Ben",
"paragraph_text": "The tower was designed by Augustus Pugin in a neo-gothic style. When completed in 1859, it was, says horologist Ian Westworth, ``the prince of timekeepers: the biggest, most accurate four - faced striking and chiming clock in the world ''. It stands 315 feet (96 m) tall, and the climb from ground level to the belfry is 334 steps. Its base is square, measuring 39 feet (12 m) on each side. Dials of the clock are 23 feet (7.0 m) in diameter. On 31 May 2009, celebrations were held to mark the tower's 150th anniversary.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "San Diego",
"paragraph_text": "The development of skyscrapers over 300 feet (91 m) in San Diego is attributed to the construction of the El Cortez Hotel in 1927, the tallest building in the city from 1927 to 1963. As time went on multiple buildings claimed the title of San Diego's tallest skyscraper, including the Union Bank of California Building and Symphony Towers. Currently the tallest building in San Diego is One America Plaza, standing 500 feet (150 m) tall, which was completed in 1991. The downtown skyline contains no super-talls, as a regulation put in place by the Federal Aviation Administration in the 1970s set a 500 feet (152 m) limit on the height of buildings due to the proximity of San Diego International Airport. An iconic description of the skyline includes its skyscrapers being compared to the tools of a toolbox.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Onyx on the Bay",
"paragraph_text": "Onyx on the Bay is the name given to the tallest building in the Onyx on the Bay Complex in Miami, Florida, United States. Located in northern Midtown Miami, the tower was completed in 2007. It is 27 floors and 308 feet (94 m) tall. The building is located on Northeast 25th Street between Biscayne Avenue and the oceanfront. It is a development of BAP/GGM development. Its counterpart, Onyx 2 on the Bay, was a planned residential tower but was later canceled. It was supposed to be 49 floors and 543 feet (166 m) tall when completed. As of November 2007, a sign resides on the respective property reading 'For Sale. Land, plans and permits for Onyx 2. Includes fully equipped sales center.'",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Lincoln Memorial",
"paragraph_text": "Lying between the north and south chambers is the central hall containing the solitary figure of Lincoln sitting in contemplation. The statue was carved by the Piccirilli Brothers under the supervision of the sculptor, Daniel Chester French, and took four years to complete. The statue, originally intended to be only 10 feet (3.0 m) tall, was, on further consideration, enlarged so that it finally stood 19 feet (5.8 m) tall from head to foot, the scale being such that if Lincoln were standing, he would be 28 feet (8.5 m) tall. The widest span of the statue corresponds to its height. Of Georgia white marble, it weighs 175 short tons (159 t) and was shipped in twenty - eight pieces.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Fedderate Castle",
"paragraph_text": "Fedderate Castle is a ruined castle near New Deer in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. A drawbridge and causeway provided access to the castle. The walls are up to 30 feet tall and 6 feet thick. Lord William Oliphant with Jacobite forces, took control of Fedderate Castle and held out against the forces of Hugh Mackay for more than 3 weeks, surrendering in October 1690.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Herschel Sparber",
"paragraph_text": "Herschel Sparber (born October 18, 1943 in Gary, Indiana) is an American actor, voice over artist and Broadway performer. He is unusually tall, at 6 feet, 9 inches.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Green Boots",
"paragraph_text": "Green Boots is the name given to the unidentified corpse of a climber that became a landmark on the main Northeast ridge route of Mount Everest. Though his identity has not been officially confirmed, he is believed to be Tsewang Paljor, an Indian climber who died on Mount Everest in 1996. The term \"Green Boots\" originated from the green Koflach mountaineering boots that are on the feet of the corpse. All expeditions from the north side encountered the body curled in the limestone alcove cave at . In 2006, a different climber, David Sharp, died during a solo climb in what is known as \"Green Boots' Cave\".",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Texas State Capitol",
"paragraph_text": "The Texas State Capitol, completed in 1888 in Downtown Austin, contains the offices and chambers of the Texas Legislature and the Office of the Governor. Designed in 1881 by architect Elijah E. Myers, it was constructed from 1882 to 1888 under the direction of civil engineer Reuben Lindsay Walker. A $75 million underground extension was completed in 1993. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1970 and recognized as a National Historic Landmark in 1986. The Texas State Capitol is 302.64 feet (92.24 m) tall, making it the sixth tallest state capitol and one of several taller than the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Michelle Belegrin",
"paragraph_text": "Michelle Belegrin is an American actress and model, who starred as Andrea Zavatti on the MyNetworkTV serial \"Desire\". She has also modeled, standing at 5 feet 7½ inches tall, for \"Marie Claire\", \"ELLE\" and \"Fashion Quarterly\". She appeared in the 2009 film, \"Blood and Bone\", starring Michael Jai White.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Unaysaurus",
"paragraph_text": "Like most early dinosaurs, Unaysaurus was relatively small, and walked on two legs. It was only 2.5 meters (8.2 feet) long, 70 to 80 centimeters (2.3 to 2.6 ft) tall, and weighed about 70 kilograms (150 lb)).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "One Biscayne Tower",
"paragraph_text": "One Biscayne Tower is an office skyscraper in Miami, Florida, United States. It is located on the eastern edge of Downtown Miami, on South Biscayne Boulevard. It comprises Class A office space completely. The approximately 983,000 square feet building contains 39 floors and is 492 ft (150 m) tall, to the roof.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
How many feet tall is the place where Tsewang Palijor died?
|
[
{
"id": 487291,
"question": "Tsewang Paljor >> place of death",
"answer": "Mount Everest",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15
},
{
"id": 26603,
"question": "How tall, in feet, is #1 ?",
"answer": "29,029",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
}
] |
29,029
|
[] | true |
2hop__801994_56101
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Trouble No More (song)",
"paragraph_text": "\"Trouble No More\" is an upbeat blues song first recorded by Muddy Waters in 1955. The song was a hit the following year, reaching number seven in the Billboard R&B chart. Backing Muddy Waters were Jimmy Rogers (electric guitar), Little Walter (amplified harmonica), Otis Spann (piano), Willie Dixon (bass), Francis Clay (drums), a loose group of fellow Chess recording artists, sometimes known as the \"Headhunters,\" who were instrumental in defining Chicago blues.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "John F. Cotton Corporate Wellness Center",
"paragraph_text": "Being a private facility, it is situated inside the Meralco Center at Ortigas Avenue in Pasig City. The transformation of the JFCH into an integrated corporate wellness center made the Manila Electric Company the first corporation in the Philippines to institutionalize the implementation of such a program.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Orchestra",
"paragraph_text": "The typical symphony orchestra consists of four groups of related musical instruments called the woodwinds, brass, percussion, and strings (violin, viola, cello and double bass). Other instruments such as the piano and celesta may sometimes be grouped into a fifth section such as a keyboard section or may stand alone, as may the concert harp and electric and electronic instruments. The orchestra, depending on the size, contains almost all of the standard instruments in each group.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Abul Kasim (mountain)",
"paragraph_text": "Abul Kasim is a mountain in southeastern Ethiopia. Located in the Arsi Zone of the Oromia Region, this mountain has an elevation of above sea level. It is the highest point in Seru woreda.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Voltmeter",
"paragraph_text": "A voltmeter is an instrument used for measuring electrical potential difference between two points in an electric circuit. Analog voltmeters move a pointer across a scale in proportion to the voltage of the circuit; digital voltmeters give a numerical display of voltage by use of an analog to digital converter.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Syarif Kasim II",
"paragraph_text": "Yang Dipertuan Besar Syarif Kasim Abdul Jalil Saifuddin or Sultan Syarif Kasim II (Jawi: ; born in Sultanate of Siak Sri Indrapura, Riau, 1 December 1893 - died in Rumbai, Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia, 23 April 1968) was the 12th sultan of the Sultanate of Siak. He was crowned as the sultan at the age of 23 succeeding his father Sultan Syarif Hasyim. Sultan Syarif Kasim II was a supporter of the independence struggle in Indonesia. After Indonesia proclaimed independence, he ceded Siak Sultanate to be part of united Indonesia, and he contributed his wealth of 13 million guilders (equivalent to 151 million guilders or € 69 million euros in 2011). for a number of republican government causes. Together with the Sultan of Serdang, he also tried to persuade other kings of East Sumatra to join the republic cause.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Electric Café",
"paragraph_text": "Electric Café is the ninth studio album by the electronic group Kraftwerk, originally released in 1986. In October 2009 it was re-released under its original working title, Techno Pop. The initial 1986 \"Electric Café\" came in versions sung in English and German, as well as a limited \"Edición Española\" release, featuring versions of \"Techno Pop\" and \"Sex Object\" with only Spanish lyrics. It was the first Kraftwerk LP to be created using predominantly digital musical instruments, although the finished product was still recorded onto analog master tapes.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Bass guitar",
"paragraph_text": "In the 1930s, musician and inventor Paul Tutmarc from Seattle, Washington, who was manufacturing lap steel guitars, developed the first electric string bass in its modern form, a fretted instrument designed to be played horizontally. The 1935 sales catalog for Tutmarc's electronic musical instrument company, Audiovox, featured his ``Model 736 Bass Fiddle '', a four - stringed, solid - bodied, fretted electric bass instrument with a 30 ⁄ - inch (775 - millimetre) scale length. The adoption of a guitar's body shape made the instrument easier to hold and transport than any of the existing stringed bass instruments. The addition of frets enabled bassists to play in tune more easily than on fretless acoustic or electric upright basses. Around 100 of these instruments were made during this period.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "The First Seven Days",
"paragraph_text": "The First Seven Days is an album recorded by jazz musician Jan Hammer in 1975. It features extensive use of synthesizers, including the synthesized \"guitar\" parts (as on his follow-up album, \"Oh Yeah?\"), with the record jacket stating, \"For those concerned: there is \"no guitar\" on this album.\" Other instruments used are grand piano, electric violin and percussion.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "PP-2000",
"paragraph_text": "The PP-2000 (Russian: ПП-2000) is a submachine gun/machine pistol made by the KBP Instrument Design Bureau. It was first publicly displayed at the Interpolytech-2004 exhibition in Moscow even though its patent was filed in 2001 and issued in 2003.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Mandolin",
"paragraph_text": "Mandolin awareness in the United States blossomed in the 1880s, as the instrument became part of a fad that continued into the mid-1920s. According to Clarence L. Partee, the first mandolin made in the United States was made in 1883 or 1884 by Joseph Bohmann, who was an established maker of violins in Chicago. Partee characterized the early instrument as being larger than the European instruments he was used to, with a \"peculiar shape\" and \"crude construction,\" and said that the quality improved, until American instruments were \"superior\" to imported instruments. At the time, Partee was using an imported French-made mandolin.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Hard rock",
"paragraph_text": "The roots of hard rock can be traced back to the 1950s, particularly electric blues, which laid the foundations for key elements such as a rough declamatory vocal style, heavy guitar riffs, string-bending blues-scale guitar solos, strong beat, thick riff-laden texture, and posturing performances. Electric blues guitarists began experimenting with hard rock elements such as driving rhythms, distorted guitar solos and power chords in the 1950s, evident in the work of Memphis blues guitarists such as Joe Hill Louis, Willie Johnson, and particularly Pat Hare, who captured a \"grittier, nastier, more ferocious electric guitar sound\" on records such as James Cotton's \"Cotton Crop Blues\" (1954). Other antecedents include Link Wray's instrumental \"Rumble\" in 1958, and the surf rock instrumentals of Dick Dale, such as \"Let's Go Trippin'\" (1961) and \"Misirlou\" (1962).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Fender Musical Instruments Corporation",
"paragraph_text": "In 1985, in a campaign initiated by then CBS Musical Instruments division president William Schultz (1926 -- 2006), the Fender Electric Instrument Manufacturing Company employees purchased the company from CBS and renamed it Fender Musical Instruments Corporation (FMIC). Behind the Fender name, FMIC has retained Fender's older models along with newer designs and concepts. The sale however did not include the old Fullerton factory; FMIC had to build a new facility in nearby Corona.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Unified field theory",
"paragraph_text": "The first successful classical unified field theory was developed by James Clerk Maxwell. In 1820 Hans Christian Ørsted discovered that electric currents exerted forces on magnets, while in 1831, Michael Faraday made the observation that time - varying magnetic fields could induce electric currents. Until then, electricity and magnetism had been thought of as unrelated phenomena. In 1864, Maxwell published his famous paper on a dynamical theory of the electromagnetic field. This was the first example of a theory that was able to encompass previously separate field theories (namely electricity and magnetism) to provide a unifying theory of electromagnetism. By 1905, Albert Einstein had used the constancy of the speed of light in Maxwell's theory to unify our notions of space and time into an entity we now call spacetime and in 1915 he expanded this theory of special relativity to a description of gravity, General Relativity, using a field to describe the curving geometry of four - dimensional spacetime.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Vacuum",
"paragraph_text": "Manifold vacuum can be used to drive accessories on automobiles. The best-known application is the vacuum servo, used to provide power assistance for the brakes. Obsolete applications include vacuum-driven windscreen wipers and Autovac fuel pumps. Some aircraft instruments (Attitude Indicator (AI) and the Heading Indicator (HI)) are typically vacuum-powered, as protection against loss of all (electrically powered) instruments, since early aircraft often did not have electrical systems, and since there are two readily available sources of vacuum on a moving aircraft—the engine and an external venturi. Vacuum induction melting uses electromagnetic induction within a vacuum.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Orchestral Favorites",
"paragraph_text": "Orchestral Favorites is an album by Frank Zappa first released in May 1979 on his own DiscReet Records label. The album is instrumental and features music performed by the 37-piece Abnuceals Emuukha Electric Symphony Orchestra.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "First Electric Cooperative",
"paragraph_text": "First Electric Cooperative is a non-profit rural electric utility cooperative headquartered in Jacksonville, Arkansas. The cooperative was organized April 26, 1937, as the first electric cooperative in Arkansas under the federal Rural Electrification Act of 1935. The cooperative energized its first lines April 15, 1938, near Jacksonville with three employees and 150 members.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Ned Steinberger",
"paragraph_text": "Ned Steinberger (b. Princeton, New Jersey, 1948) is an American creator of innovative musical instruments. He is most notable for his design of guitars and basses without a traditional headstock, which are called Steinberger instruments. He also has a line of electric basses and string instruments through his company called NS Design and was also the designer of the first ever Spector bass, the NS. In addition, Ned and Emmett Chapman, creator of the Chapman Stick, collaborated on the creation of the NS Stick, a guitar/bass \"multi-mode\" instrument sold by Stick Enterprises.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Film speed",
"paragraph_text": "Before the advent of the ASA system, the system of Weston film speed ratings was introduced by Edward Faraday Weston (1878–1971) and his father Dr. Edward Weston (1850–1936), a British-born electrical engineer, industrialist and founder of the US-based Weston Electrical Instrument Corporation, with the Weston model 617, one of the earliest photo-electric exposure meters, in August 1932. The meter and film rating system were invented by William Nelson Goodwin, Jr., who worked for them and later received a Howard N. Potts Medal for his contributions to engineering.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Kasim Sulton",
"paragraph_text": "Kasim Sulton (born December 8, 1955) is an American bass guitarist, keyboardist and vocalist. Best known for his work with Utopia, Sulton sang lead on 1980s \"Set Me Free,\" Utopia's only top 40 hit in the United States. As a solo artist, Sulton hit the Canadian top 40 in 1982 with \"Don't Break My Heart\".",
"is_supporting": true
}
] |
When was the first electric version of Kasim Sulton's instrument made?
|
[
{
"id": 801994,
"question": "Kasim Sulton >> instrument",
"answer": "bass guitar",
"paragraph_support_idx": 19
},
{
"id": 56101,
"question": "when was the first electric #1 made",
"answer": "the 1930s",
"paragraph_support_idx": 7
}
] |
the 1930s
|
[] | true |
2hop__123579_89953
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Aneek Chatterjee",
"paragraph_text": "Aneek Chatterjee graduated from Presidency College. He completed his MA from the same college and did M.Phil. at Calcutta University. He did Ph.D. at Jadavpur University on the topic \"India-U.S. Relations at the End of the Twentieth Century\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Mundelein College",
"paragraph_text": "Mundelein College was the last private, independent, Roman Catholic women's college in Illinois. Located on the edge of the Rogers Park and Edgewater neighborhoods on the far north side of Chicago, Illinois, Mundelein College was founded and administered by the Sisters of Charity of the Blessed Virgin Mary. In 1991, Mundelein College became an affiliated college of Loyola University Chicago. It has since become completely incorporated. Mundelein College was located just south of Loyola's Lake Shore Campus.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Charleston, South Carolina",
"paragraph_text": "Public institutions of higher education in Charleston include the College of Charleston (the nation's 13th-oldest university), The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, and the Medical University of South Carolina. The city is also home to private universities, including the Charleston School of Law . Charleston is also home to the Roper Hospital School of Practical Nursing, and the city has a downtown satellite campus for the region's technical school, Trident Technical College. Charleston is also the location for the only college in the country that offers bachelor's degrees in the building arts, The American College of the Building Arts. The Art Institute of Charleston, located downtown on North Market Street, opened in 2007.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Bernard Tan",
"paragraph_text": "Bernard Tan Tiong Gie (born 1943 in Singapore) was educated at the Anglo-Chinese School, Singapore, the University of Singapore (Bachelor of Science with Honours in Physics, 1965) and Oxford University (Doctor of Philosophy in Engineering Science, 1968). He is a Chartered Engineer and Member of the Institution of Electrical Engineers (UK), Fellow of the Institute of Physics (U.K), Fellow of the Institute of Physics, Singapore, and Fellow of Trinity College of Music, London.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Pervaiz Iqbal Cheema",
"paragraph_text": "Cheema was born at Sialkot and was initially educated at Sialkot, later on he moved to Government College, Lahore where he completed his Master's in History. He also did Master's in Political Science from Punjab University, Certificate in Peace Research and International Relations from Oslo University (Norway), Diploma in International Relations from Vienna University (Austria), M. Litt. in Strategic Studies from Aberdeen University (U.K.) and Ph.D. from Quaid-i-Azam University (Pakistan).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "College of Management, Mahidol University",
"paragraph_text": "College of Management, Mahidol University, also known as CMMU, is the business school of Mahidol University, located in Bangkok, Thailand. Established in 1997, CMMU offers master's and Ph.D. degree programmes in management studies.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Venkateshwara Institute of Technology",
"paragraph_text": "Venkateshwara Institute of Technology (VIT) is an engineering college located on NH-58 Meerut-Delhi Bypass, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India. The college is affiliated to Uttar Pradesh Technical University, Lucknow.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Centre Daily Times",
"paragraph_text": "The Centre Daily Times is a daily newspaper located in State College, Pennsylvania in the United States. It is the hometown newspaper for State College and the Pennsylvania State University, one of the best-known and largest universities in the country, with more than 45,000 students attending the main campus.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Presidency University, Kolkata",
"paragraph_text": "Presidency University, Kolkata, formerly Hindu College and Presidency College, is a public state university located in Kolkata, West Bengal. The college was established in 1817 with the money donated by Rani Rashmoni, Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Raja Radhakanta Deb, David Hare, Sir Edward Hyde East, Baidyanath Mukhopadhya and Rasamay Dutt.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Sunset Tan",
"paragraph_text": "Sunset Tan is an American reality television on E!, and debuted on May 28, 2007. The series chronicles the lives of the managers and employees of a tanning salon in Los Angeles called Sunset Tan. On April 3, 2008, E! renewed the series for a second and final season. Despite fair ratings, a third season was not renewed by E!.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Florida International University School of Architecture",
"paragraph_text": "The FIU School of Architecture is the architecture school at Florida International University, located in Miami, Florida in the United States. It is one of the university's 26 schools and colleges and is a school within the College of Architecture and the Arts. The school was founded in the 1980s.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Kuala Lumpur Metropolitan University College",
"paragraph_text": "Kuala Lumpur Metropolitan University College (KLMUC) is a university college located in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It was established in 1991. The College currently offers over 17 programmes in 3 distinctive faculties.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Susie Boyt",
"paragraph_text": "The daughter of Suzy Boyt and artist Lucian Freud, and great-granddaughter of Sigmund Freud. Susie Boyt was educated at Channing and at Camden School for Girls and read English at St Catherine's College, Oxford, graduating in 1992. Working variously at a PR agency, and a literary agency, she completed her first novel, \"The Normal Man\", which was published in 1995 by Weidenfeld & Nicolson. She returned to university to do a Masters in Anglo American Literary Relations at University College London studying the works of Henry James and the poet John Berryman.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Cossatot Community College",
"paragraph_text": "Cossatot Community College of the University of Arkansas (CCCUA) is a public community college serving southwest Arkansas. Its main campus is located in the foothills of the Ouachita Mountains in De Queen, Arkansas.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Tan Suee Chieh",
"paragraph_text": "Tan Suee Chieh’s directorships include International Cooperative and Mutual Insurance Federation and Allnations Board. Tan Suee Chieh is also the Co-chairman of the Institute of Service Excellence@SMU, Vice Chairman of the Singapore Children’s Society Executive Committee, a member of the Board of Governors of the Asia Pacific Risk and Insurance Association, Advisory Board Member of the Centre for Strategic Leadership at National University of Singapore and Sim Kee Boon Institute for Financial Economics at Singapore Management University, and Trustee of the Singapore London School of Economics (LSE) Trust.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "College of the Siskiyous",
"paragraph_text": "College of the Siskiyous (COS) is a public two-year community college with campuses located in Weed and Yreka in Siskiyou County in Northern California. It is part of the California Community Colleges System, serving as the northernmost college in the state of California and the only college in Siskiyou County. The college is in the service area of California State University, Chico and one of only eleven community colleges in California that provide on-campus housing for students.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "College of Horticulture",
"paragraph_text": "The College of Horticulture, is a constituent college of Kerala Agricultural University, situated in Thrissur of Kerala state in India. The College of Horticulture imparts agricultural education at undergraduate, graduate and doctoral levels. The college has 20 departments and 7 centres undertaking the multiple activities of teaching, research and extension. The college is located in the picturesque central campus of Kerala Agricultural University in Vellanikkara, Thrissur. The college received the Sardar Patel Outstanding Institution Award in the year 2003 awarded by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research. Dr. George Thomas , Professor is the current Associate Dean of the College",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Sardar Patel College of Engineering",
"paragraph_text": "Sardar Patel College of Engineering (SPCE) is an government-aided autonomous engineering college located in Mumbai, India. It is affiliated to the University of Mumbai and offers undergraduate (Bachelor) and graduate (Master) degrees in engineering. It is one of the few Mumbai University affiliated colleges that have received Grade ’A’ rating from the Government of Maharashtra. The college is supported by government funds, and was granted autonomous status by the UGC in June 2010.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "London School of Economics",
"paragraph_text": "LSE is located in Westminster, central London, near the boundary between Covent Garden and Holborn. The area is historically known as Clare Market. The LSE has more than 10,000 students and 3,300 staff, just under half of whom come from outside the UK. It had a consolidated income of £340.7 million in 2015 / 16, of which £30.3 million was from research grants. One hundred and fifty five nationalities are represented amongst LSE's student body and the school has the highest percentage of international students (70%) of all British universities. Despite its name, the school is organised into 25 academic departments and institutes which conduct teaching and research across a range of legal studies and social sciences.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Hunter College Elementary School",
"paragraph_text": "Hunter College Elementary School is a New York City elementary school for intellectually gifted students, located on Manhattan's Upper East Side. It is administered by Hunter College, a senior college of the City University of New York or CUNY.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Where is the college or university related to Tan Suee Chieh located?
|
[
{
"id": 123579,
"question": "Which college or university is related with Tan Suee Chieh?",
"answer": "London School of Economics",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14
},
{
"id": 89953,
"question": "where is #1 located",
"answer": "Westminster, central London, near the boundary between Covent Garden and Holborn",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
}
] |
Westminster, central London, near the boundary between Covent Garden and Holborn
|
[
"London"
] | true |
2hop__574210_56101
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Sifton, Washington",
"paragraph_text": "Sifton is a neighborhood of Vancouver in Clark County, Washington, United States along State Route 500. It is located within incorporated city boundaries. It is notable for being the terminus of an early electric trolley operated by the Northcoast Power Company that also served nearby Orchards from 1910 until 1926. The trolleys made ten stops and ran once per hour, charging 15 cents each way. A mural in the heart of Orchards depicts the trolley and the rural character of the area at the time it was operating.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Cape Verdean escudo",
"paragraph_text": "After independence on 5 July 1975, notes were issued for 100, 500, and 1000 escudos on 1 July 1977. The next series of notes was introduced in 1989 and consisted of 100, 200, 500, 1000 and 2500 escudos.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Donald Bitzer",
"paragraph_text": "Donald L. Bitzer (born January 1, 1934) is an American electrical engineer and computer scientist. He was the co-inventor of the plasma display, is largely regarded as the \"father of PLATO\", and has made a career of improving classroom productivity by using computer and telecommunications technologies.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Canoeing at the 1992 Summer Olympics – Men's C-1 500 metres",
"paragraph_text": "The men's C-1 500 metres event was an open-style, individual canoeing event conducted as part of the Canoeing at the 1992 Summer Olympics program.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "First Electric Cooperative",
"paragraph_text": "First Electric Cooperative is a non-profit rural electric utility cooperative headquartered in Jacksonville, Arkansas. The cooperative was organized April 26, 1937, as the first electric cooperative in Arkansas under the federal Rural Electrification Act of 1935. The cooperative energized its first lines April 15, 1938, near Jacksonville with three employees and 150 members.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Unified field theory",
"paragraph_text": "The first successful classical unified field theory was developed by James Clerk Maxwell. In 1820 Hans Christian Ørsted discovered that electric currents exerted forces on magnets, while in 1831, Michael Faraday made the observation that time - varying magnetic fields could induce electric currents. Until then, electricity and magnetism had been thought of as unrelated phenomena. In 1864, Maxwell published his famous paper on a dynamical theory of the electromagnetic field. This was the first example of a theory that was able to encompass previously separate field theories (namely electricity and magnetism) to provide a unifying theory of electromagnetism. By 1905, Albert Einstein had used the constancy of the speed of light in Maxwell's theory to unify our notions of space and time into an entity we now call spacetime and in 1915 he expanded this theory of special relativity to a description of gravity, General Relativity, using a field to describe the curving geometry of four - dimensional spacetime.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "AP1000",
"paragraph_text": "The AP1000 is a nuclear power plant designed and sold by Westinghouse Electric Company. The plant is a pressurized water reactor with improved use of passive nuclear safety. The first AP1000 began operations in China at Sanmen Nuclear Power Station, where Unit 1 became the first AP1000 to achieve criticality in June 2018.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Ultima Tower",
"paragraph_text": "The Ultima Tower is a hypothetical supertall skyscraper, designed by American architect Eugene Tsui in 1991. It has been envisioned to be built in San Francisco, California and could accommodate up to 1 million people. With a total height of , the tower would be 2 miles tall, and comprise 500 stories if built. It is one of the tallest buildings/man-made structures ever conceived.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Park Chang-kyu",
"paragraph_text": "Park Chang-Gyu (born December 28, 1970) is a South Korean sprint canoer who competed in the early to mid-1990s. At the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, he was eliminated in the semifinals of both the C-1 500 m and the C-1 1000 m events. Four years later in Atlanta, Park was eliminated in the semifinals of both the C-2 500 m and the C-2 1000 m events.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "John F. Cotton Corporate Wellness Center",
"paragraph_text": "Being a private facility, it is situated inside the Meralco Center at Ortigas Avenue in Pasig City. The transformation of the JFCH into an integrated corporate wellness center made the Manila Electric Company the first corporation in the Philippines to institutionalize the implementation of such a program.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "HMS Norfolk (78)",
"paragraph_text": "HMS \"Norfolk\" was a County-class heavy cruiser of the Royal Navy; along with her sister ship she was part of a planned four-ship subclass. She served throughout the Second World War. She was also involved in the sinking of the German Navy's battleships and .",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power",
"paragraph_text": "Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power (, KHNP) is a subsidiary of the Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO). It operates large nuclear and hydroelectric plants in South Korea, which are responsible for about 30% of the country's electric power supply. It was formally established in 2001 as part of a general restructuring at KEPCO, although KEPCO had opened its first nuclear plant at Kori in Busan in 1977. The first commercial operation of Kori nuclear #1 was held 1978.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "William Reichenstein",
"paragraph_text": "William Reichenstein (born 7 December 1947) is a British sprint canoer who competed from the mid-1970s to the early 1980s. At the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, he was eliminated in the repechages of C-1 500 m event. Four years later in Moscow, Reichensten was eliminated in the semifinals in both the C-1 500 m and C-1 1000 m events.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Christmas lights",
"paragraph_text": "The first known electrically illuminated Christmas tree was the creation of Edward H. Johnson, an associate of inventor Thomas Edison. While he was vice president of the Edison Electric Light Company, a predecessor of today's Con Edison electric utility, he had Christmas tree light bulbs especially made for him. He proudly displayed his Christmas tree, which was hand - wired with 80 red, white and blue electric incandescent light bulbs the size of walnuts, on December 22, 1882 at his home on Fifth Avenue in New York City. Local newspapers ignored the story, seeing it as a publicity stunt. However, it was published by a Detroit newspaper reporter, and Johnson has become widely regarded as the Father of Electric Christmas Tree Lights. By 1900, businesses started stringing up Christmas lights behind their windows. Christmas lights were too expensive for the average person; as such, electric Christmas lights did not become the majority replacement for candles until 1930.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Elevator",
"paragraph_text": "Passenger elevators capacity is related to the available floor space. Generally passenger elevators are available in capacities from 500 to 2,700 kg (1,000–6,000 lb) in 230 kg (500 lb) increments.[citation needed] Generally passenger elevators in buildings of eight floors or fewer are hydraulic or electric, which can reach speeds up to 1 m/s (200 ft/min) hydraulic and up to 152 m/min (500 ft/min) electric. In buildings up to ten floors, electric and gearless elevators are likely to have speeds up to 3 m/s (500 ft/min), and above ten floors speeds range 3 to 10 m/s (500–2,000 ft/min).[citation needed]",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Hans Höfner",
"paragraph_text": "Hans Höfner (born 20 December 1912) was an Austrian cyclist. He competed in the individual and team road race events at the 1936 Summer Olympics.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Höfner 500/1",
"paragraph_text": "The Höfner 500/1 violin bass (nicknamed the \"Beatle bass\" or \"Cavern bass\") is a hollow-bodied bass guitar manufactured by Höfner under several varieties. It was introduced in the mid-1950s and gained celebrity status during the 1960s as one of the primary basses used by Paul McCartney of The Beatles.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Xbox One",
"paragraph_text": "Xbox One S is available in 500 GB, 1 TB, and ``special edition ''2 TB models, which originally retailed at US $299, $349, and $399 respectively. The 2 TB model was released on August 2, 2016, and 1 TB and 500 GB models were released on August 23, 2016. and a Gears of War 4 special edition was also released. On June 11, 2017, Microsoft lowered the prices of the 500 GB Battlefield 1 and 1 TB Forza Horizon 3 Xbox One S console bundles by US $50. At Gamescom 2017, Microsoft unveiled a 1 TB Minecraft limited edition, with a grass block - themed hardware and a Creeper - themed controller.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Bass guitar",
"paragraph_text": "In the 1930s, musician and inventor Paul Tutmarc from Seattle, Washington, who was manufacturing lap steel guitars, developed the first electric string bass in its modern form, a fretted instrument designed to be played horizontally. The 1935 sales catalog for Tutmarc's electronic musical instrument company, Audiovox, featured his ``Model 736 Bass Fiddle '', a four - stringed, solid - bodied, fretted electric bass instrument with a 30 ⁄ - inch (775 - millimetre) scale length. The adoption of a guitar's body shape made the instrument easier to hold and transport than any of the existing stringed bass instruments. The addition of frets enabled bassists to play in tune more easily than on fretless acoustic or electric upright basses. Around 100 of these instruments were made during this period.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "2017 Daytona 500",
"paragraph_text": "The 2017 Daytona 500, the 59th running of the event, was held on February 26, 2017, and was won by Kurt Busch. This was Busch's 1st Daytona 500 win. Ryan Blaney finished 2nd, and A.J. Allmendinger finished 3rd. This race was contested for 200 laps on the 2.5 - mile (4.0 km) asphalt superspeedway. It was the first race of the 2017 Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series season, and also marked the 1st race for Monster Energy as the new title sponsor for NASCAR's top series, replacing Sprint. Jeffrey Earnhardt made NASCAR history when he became the 1st ever 4th generation driver to compete in the Daytona 500.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
When was the first electric version of the instrument the Hofner 500/1 is a subclass of made?
|
[
{
"id": 574210,
"question": "Höfner 500/1 >> subclass of",
"answer": "bass guitar",
"paragraph_support_idx": 16
},
{
"id": 56101,
"question": "when was the first electric #1 made",
"answer": "the 1930s",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
}
] |
the 1930s
|
[] | true |
2hop__473264_127375
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Philadelphia",
"paragraph_text": "The number of shootings in the city has declined significantly in the last 10 years. Shooting incidents peaked in 2006 when 1,857 shootings were recorded. That number has dropped 44 percent to 1,047 shootings in 2014. Similarly, major crimes in the city has decreased gradually in the last ten years since its peak in 2006 when 85,498 major crimes were reported. In the past three years, the number of reported major crimes fell 11 percent to a total of 68,815. Violent crimes, which include homicide, rape, aggravated assault, and robbery, decreased 14 percent in the past three years with a reported 15,771 occurrences in 2014. Based on the rate of violent crimes per 1,000 residents in American cities with 25,000 people or more, Philadelphia was ranked as the 54th most dangerous city in 2015.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Honza",
"paragraph_text": "Honza is often a Czech fairy tale hero, sometimes called Hloupý Honza (Dull Honza), Líný Honza (Lazy Honza) or Chudý Honza (Poor Honza).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Faule Mette",
"paragraph_text": "The Faule Mette (German for \"Lazy Mette\", alluding to the gun's rare deployment, difficult mobility, and limited loading and fire rate) or Faule Metze was a medieval supergun of the city of Brunswick, Germany.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Little Big Shots (Australian TV series)",
"paragraph_text": "Little Big Shots is an Australian reality television show which premiered on the Seven Network on 27 August 2017. The program, based on the American format of the same name, is hosted by Shane Jacobson and features performances by children aged 3 to 13 years old.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Sins of the Fleshapoids",
"paragraph_text": "Sins of the Fleshapoids is a 1965 underground film directed by Mike Kuchar. It is a low-budget, campy sci-fi movie about an android revolt a million years in the future after humans have become too lazy and selfish to take care of themselves. The film was a major influence on cult director John Waters who has said that \"Sins of the Fleshapoids\" \"really shows what an underground movie was.\"",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again",
"paragraph_text": "Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again premiered at the Hammersmith Apollo in London on July 16, 2018 and was released in the United Kingdom and the United States on July 20, 2018, ten years to the week of its predecessor's release, in both standard and IMAX formats. The film has grossed over $350 million worldwide and received generally positive reviews, with critics praising the performances and musical numbers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "The Lazy Song",
"paragraph_text": "\"The Lazy Song\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Bruno Mars for his debut studio album \"Doo-Wops & Hooligans\" (2010). It was serviced to contemporary hit radios in the United States on February 15, 2011 as the album's third single by Atlantic and Elektra. Development of \"The Lazy Song\" began while Bruno Mars, Philip Lawrence and Ari Levine were hanging around the studio and didn’t feel like working. Mars wrote the song in collaboration with singer-songwriter K'naan and his production team The Smeezingtons, who also produced the track. Musically, \"The Lazy Song\" has been described as borrowing \"heavily from roots reggae\" and has been compared to the reggae style of Jason Mraz, while lyrically it is an anthem to laziness.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Charles-Pierre Colardeau",
"paragraph_text": "Charles-Pierre Colardeau (12 October 1732 in Janville – 7 April 1776 in Paris) was a French poet. His most notable works are an imitation of \"Eloisa to Abelard\" by Alexander Pope and a translation of the first two sections of \"Night-Thoughts\" by Edward Young. They witness to the pre-Romantic sensibility of the 18th century, as also seen in the works of Rousseau, Diderot and Prévost. He also naturalized Ovid's term. \"Heroides\", as 'héroïdes', imaginary poetic letters by famous people. The relatively small size of his œuvre is attributed by some to his fragile health (he died aged only 43) and by others to proverbial laziness.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Jehovah's Witnesses",
"paragraph_text": "Though Jehovah's Witnesses do not accept blood transfusions of whole blood, they may accept some blood plasma fractions at their own discretion. The Watch Tower Society provides pre-formatted durable power of attorney documents prohibiting major blood components, in which members can specify which allowable fractions and treatments they will personally accept. Jehovah's Witnesses have established Hospital Liaison Committees as a cooperative arrangement between individual Jehovah's Witnesses and medical professionals and hospitals.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Violent and Lazy",
"paragraph_text": "\"Violent and Lazy\" is the fourth single by Grinspoon from their second studio album \"Easy\". It was released on 13 November 2000 on the Grudge label (the Australian imprint of Universal Records), which peaked at No. 15 on the ARIA Alternative Singles Chart.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Young, Lazy and Driving Us Crazy",
"paragraph_text": "Young, Lazy and Driving Us Crazy is an Australian reality television series that premiered on the Seven Network on 20 February 2014. It is based on the British series \"Young, Dumb and Living Off Mum\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador",
"paragraph_text": "St. John's has traditionally been one of the safest cities in Canada to live; however, in recent years crime in the city has steadily increased. While nationally crime decreased by 4% in 2009, the total crime rate in St. John's saw an increase of 4%. During this same time violent crime in the city decreased 6%, compared to a 1% decrease nationally. In 2010 the total crime severity index for the city was 101.9, an increase of 10% from 2009 and 19.2% above the national average. The violent crime severity index was 90.1, an increase of 29% from 2009 and 1.2% above the national average. St. John's had the seventh-highest metropolitan crime index and twelfth-highest metropolitan violent crime index in the country in 2010.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Detroit",
"paragraph_text": "Nearly two-thirds of all murders in Michigan in 2011 occurred in Detroit. Although the rate of violent crime dropped 11 percent in 2008, violent crime in Detroit has not declined as much as the national average from 2007 to 2011. The violent crime rate is one of the highest in the United States. Neighborhoodscout.com reported a crime rate of 62.18 per 1,000 residents for property crimes, and 16.73 per 1,000 for violent crimes (compared to national figures of 32 per 1,000 for property crimes and 5 per 1,000 for violent crime in 2008).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Melodifestivalen 2002",
"paragraph_text": "The semi-finals for Melodifestivalen 2002 began on 19 January 2002. Ten songs from these semi-finals qualified for the final on 1 March 2002. This was the first year that a semi-final format had been used for the competition. This was the first year that songs were permitted in languages other than Swedish, resulting in a significant number of English language songs, and two songs with lyrics in Spanish. \"Ett vackert par\", composed by Py Bäckman and Micke Wennborn was disqualified before the competition, when the dance band Grönwalls had performed it on the radio before the contest (not knowing it was supposed to enter). Nanne Grönvall and Nick Borgen was thought as possible performers. It was replaced by \"Sista andetaget\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again",
"paragraph_text": "Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again premiered at the Hammersmith Apollo in London on July 16, 2018 and was released in the United Kingdom and the United States on July 20, 2018, ten years to the week of its predecessor's release, in both standard and IMAX formats. The film has grossed over $345 million worldwide and received generally positive reviews, with critics praising the performances and musical numbers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Lazy Lake, Florida",
"paragraph_text": "Lazy Lake is a village in Broward County, Florida, United States. The population was 24 at the 2010 census. Lazy Lake has no police department or fire department.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "BabaKiueria",
"paragraph_text": "The remainder of the film follows Duranga Manika as she observes how white people are disempowered through poverty, are treated unfairly by the police - often with brutality and indifference, experience arbitrary dispossession, government inaction on white issues, white tokenism, white children being taken from their families only to be taught the values of the majority culture and white people being relocated because the government needs their home for \"something\". White people are now often characterized by society and in the media as lazy, unintelligent and untrustworthy and anyone who protests about the current circumstances is labeled as a 'troublemaker'. White rituals and cultural values are derided and dismissed as violent and meaningless. The Babakiuerian government's paternalistic policies are defended by Wagwan, the Minister for White Affairs (Bob Maza) who was based on the then Premier of Queensland, Sir Joh Bjelke-Petersen.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "C. J. Cregg",
"paragraph_text": "C.J.'s lip - synched performance of ``The Jackal ''by Ronny Jordan in the episode`` Six Meetings Before Lunch'' was written in after Sorkin witnessed Janney doing ``some impromptu lip - synching ''in her trailer on the set. Janney's performance was deemed too`` good'' by Sorkin during initial production, and she was advised to make it more ``awkward ''to fit the character for the final screen version.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Lazy Afternoon among the Crocodiles",
"paragraph_text": "Lazy Afternoon among the Crocodiles is an album that experimental music and classical minimalism pioneer Terry Riley and contrabassist Stefano Scodanibbio recorded in 1997.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Grinspoon",
"paragraph_text": "Grinspoon is an Australian rock band from Lismore, New South Wales formed in 1995 and fronted by Phil Jamieson on vocals and guitar with Pat Davern on guitar, Joe Hansen on bass guitar and Kristian Hopes on drums. Also in 1995, they won the Triple J-sponsored Unearthed competition for Lismore, with their post-grunge song \"Sickfest\". Their name was taken from Dr. Lester Grinspoon an Associate Professor Emeritus of Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School, who supports marijuana for medical use.",
"is_supporting": true
}
] |
When did the band which released Violent and Lazy form?
|
[
{
"id": 473264,
"question": "Violent and Lazy >> performer",
"answer": "Grinspoon",
"paragraph_support_idx": 9
},
{
"id": 127375,
"question": "Which year witnessed the formation of #1 ?",
"answer": "1995",
"paragraph_support_idx": 19
}
] |
1995
|
[] | true |
2hop__485142_56101
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Orchestral Favorites",
"paragraph_text": "Orchestral Favorites is an album by Frank Zappa first released in May 1979 on his own DiscReet Records label. The album is instrumental and features music performed by the 37-piece Abnuceals Emuukha Electric Symphony Orchestra.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Mandolin",
"paragraph_text": "Mandolin awareness in the United States blossomed in the 1880s, as the instrument became part of a fad that continued into the mid-1920s. According to Clarence L. Partee, the first mandolin made in the United States was made in 1883 or 1884 by Joseph Bohmann, who was an established maker of violins in Chicago. Partee characterized the early instrument as being larger than the European instruments he was used to, with a \"peculiar shape\" and \"crude construction,\" and said that the quality improved, until American instruments were \"superior\" to imported instruments. At the time, Partee was using an imported French-made mandolin.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Alexander Graham Bell",
"paragraph_text": "In March 1875, Bell and Pollok visited the famous scientist Joseph Henry, who was then director of the Smithsonian Institution, and asked Henry's advice on the electrical multi-reed apparatus that Bell hoped would transmit the human voice by telegraph. Henry replied that Bell had \"the germ of a great invention\". When Bell said that he did not have the necessary knowledge, Henry replied, \"Get it!\" That declaration greatly encouraged Bell to keep trying, even though he did not have the equipment needed to continue his experiments, nor the ability to create a working model of his ideas. However, a chance meeting in 1874 between Bell and Thomas A. Watson, an experienced electrical designer and mechanic at the electrical machine shop of Charles Williams, changed all that.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "The First Seven Days",
"paragraph_text": "The First Seven Days is an album recorded by jazz musician Jan Hammer in 1975. It features extensive use of synthesizers, including the synthesized \"guitar\" parts (as on his follow-up album, \"Oh Yeah?\"), with the record jacket stating, \"For those concerned: there is \"no guitar\" on this album.\" Other instruments used are grand piano, electric violin and percussion.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Trimline telephone",
"paragraph_text": "The Trimline telephone is a series of telephones produced by Western Electric, the manufacturing unit of the Bell System, and first introduced in 1965. It was designed by Henry Dreyfuss Associates under the project direction of Donald Genaro; the firm had designed all previous desktop telephone models for the American Telephone & Telegraph conglomerate.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Bass guitar",
"paragraph_text": "In the 1930s, musician and inventor Paul Tutmarc from Seattle, Washington, who was manufacturing lap steel guitars, developed the first electric string bass in its modern form, a fretted instrument designed to be played horizontally. The 1935 sales catalog for Tutmarc's electronic musical instrument company, Audiovox, featured his ``Model 736 Bass Fiddle '', a four - stringed, solid - bodied, fretted electric bass instrument with a 30 ⁄ - inch (775 - millimetre) scale length. The adoption of a guitar's body shape made the instrument easier to hold and transport than any of the existing stringed bass instruments. The addition of frets enabled bassists to play in tune more easily than on fretless acoustic or electric upright basses. Around 100 of these instruments were made during this period.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Vacuum",
"paragraph_text": "Manifold vacuum can be used to drive accessories on automobiles. The best-known application is the vacuum servo, used to provide power assistance for the brakes. Obsolete applications include vacuum-driven windscreen wipers and Autovac fuel pumps. Some aircraft instruments (Attitude Indicator (AI) and the Heading Indicator (HI)) are typically vacuum-powered, as protection against loss of all (electrically powered) instruments, since early aircraft often did not have electrical systems, and since there are two readily available sources of vacuum on a moving aircraft—the engine and an external venturi. Vacuum induction melting uses electromagnetic induction within a vacuum.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "John F. Cotton Corporate Wellness Center",
"paragraph_text": "Being a private facility, it is situated inside the Meralco Center at Ortigas Avenue in Pasig City. The transformation of the JFCH into an integrated corporate wellness center made the Manila Electric Company the first corporation in the Philippines to institutionalize the implementation of such a program.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Shifty Henry",
"paragraph_text": "John Willie \"Shifty\" Henry (4 October 1921 – 30 November 1958) was an American musician, most noted as a double bass and bass guitar player, and blues songwriter. He also played flute, violin, viola, saxophone, and oboe and was in demand as a session musician and arranger in Los Angeles in the 1940s and 1950s. He was also active in Los Angeles' live jazz scene on Central Avenue.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Orchestra",
"paragraph_text": "The typical symphony orchestra consists of four groups of related musical instruments called the woodwinds, brass, percussion, and strings (violin, viola, cello and double bass). Other instruments such as the piano and celesta may sometimes be grouped into a fifth section such as a keyboard section or may stand alone, as may the concert harp and electric and electronic instruments. The orchestra, depending on the size, contains almost all of the standard instruments in each group.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "PP-2000",
"paragraph_text": "The PP-2000 (Russian: ПП-2000) is a submachine gun/machine pistol made by the KBP Instrument Design Bureau. It was first publicly displayed at the Interpolytech-2004 exhibition in Moscow even though its patent was filed in 2001 and issued in 2003.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Starry Eyed Surprise",
"paragraph_text": "\"Starry Eyed Surprise\" is a song produced by Paul Oakenfold. It features vocals by Shifty Shellshock of Crazy Town. The song was released in July 2002 as the second single from Oakenfold's album \"Bunkka\", reaching number six in the United Kingdom, number 19 in the Netherlands and New Zealand, number 21 in Ireland, and number 37 in Australia. It also reached the top 50 in Italy and the United States. It was later included on Shifty Shellshock's 2004 album \"Happy Love Sick\", and Oakenfold's 2007 album \"Greatest Hits & Remixes, Vol. 1\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Hard rock",
"paragraph_text": "The roots of hard rock can be traced back to the 1950s, particularly electric blues, which laid the foundations for key elements such as a rough declamatory vocal style, heavy guitar riffs, string-bending blues-scale guitar solos, strong beat, thick riff-laden texture, and posturing performances. Electric blues guitarists began experimenting with hard rock elements such as driving rhythms, distorted guitar solos and power chords in the 1950s, evident in the work of Memphis blues guitarists such as Joe Hill Louis, Willie Johnson, and particularly Pat Hare, who captured a \"grittier, nastier, more ferocious electric guitar sound\" on records such as James Cotton's \"Cotton Crop Blues\" (1954). Other antecedents include Link Wray's instrumental \"Rumble\" in 1958, and the surf rock instrumentals of Dick Dale, such as \"Let's Go Trippin'\" (1961) and \"Misirlou\" (1962).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Colin Meloy",
"paragraph_text": "Colin Patrick Henry Meloy (born October 5, 1974) is an American musician, singer-songwriter and author best known as the frontman of the Portland, Oregon, indie folk rock band The Decemberists. In addition to vocals, he performs with an acoustic guitar, 12-string acoustic guitar, electric guitar, bouzouki, harmonica and percussion instruments.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Ned Steinberger",
"paragraph_text": "Ned Steinberger (b. Princeton, New Jersey, 1948) is an American creator of innovative musical instruments. He is most notable for his design of guitars and basses without a traditional headstock, which are called Steinberger instruments. He also has a line of electric basses and string instruments through his company called NS Design and was also the designer of the first ever Spector bass, the NS. In addition, Ned and Emmett Chapman, creator of the Chapman Stick, collaborated on the creation of the NS Stick, a guitar/bass \"multi-mode\" instrument sold by Stick Enterprises.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "All Summer Long (John Cale song)",
"paragraph_text": "\"All Summer Long\" is a song by Welsh musician and composer John Cale. It was released as a digital single in August 2013, while on the B-side was the song \"Sandman (Flying Dutchman)\" from Cale's album \"Shifty Adventures in Nookie Wood\" from the previous year. \"All Summer Long\" was released only on this single, but not on any studio album. It was recorded during the recording sessions for \"Shifty Adventures in Nookie Wood\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Film speed",
"paragraph_text": "Before the advent of the ASA system, the system of Weston film speed ratings was introduced by Edward Faraday Weston (1878–1971) and his father Dr. Edward Weston (1850–1936), a British-born electrical engineer, industrialist and founder of the US-based Weston Electrical Instrument Corporation, with the Weston model 617, one of the earliest photo-electric exposure meters, in August 1932. The meter and film rating system were invented by William Nelson Goodwin, Jr., who worked for them and later received a Howard N. Potts Medal for his contributions to engineering.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Bitches Brew",
"paragraph_text": "Bitches Brew is a studio double album by American jazz musician, composer, and bandleader Miles Davis, released on March 30, 1970 on Columbia Records. It marked his continuing experimentation with electric instruments that he had previously featured on the critically acclaimed \"In a Silent Way\" (1969). With these instruments, such as the electric piano and guitar, Davis rejected traditional jazz rhythms in favor of loose, rock-influenced arrangements based on improvisation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Electric Café",
"paragraph_text": "Electric Café is the ninth studio album by the electronic group Kraftwerk, originally released in 1986. In October 2009 it was re-released under its original working title, Techno Pop. The initial 1986 \"Electric Café\" came in versions sung in English and German, as well as a limited \"Edición Española\" release, featuring versions of \"Techno Pop\" and \"Sex Object\" with only Spanish lyrics. It was the first Kraftwerk LP to be created using predominantly digital musical instruments, although the finished product was still recorded onto analog master tapes.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Fender Musical Instruments Corporation",
"paragraph_text": "In 1985, in a campaign initiated by then CBS Musical Instruments division president William Schultz (1926 -- 2006), the Fender Electric Instrument Manufacturing Company employees purchased the company from CBS and renamed it Fender Musical Instruments Corporation (FMIC). Behind the Fender name, FMIC has retained Fender's older models along with newer designs and concepts. The sale however did not include the old Fullerton factory; FMIC had to build a new facility in nearby Corona.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
When was the first electric version of Shifty Henry's instrument made?
|
[
{
"id": 485142,
"question": "Shifty Henry >> instrument",
"answer": "bass guitar",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8
},
{
"id": 56101,
"question": "when was the first electric #1 made",
"answer": "the 1930s",
"paragraph_support_idx": 5
}
] |
the 1930s
|
[] | true |
2hop__712784_127375
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again",
"paragraph_text": "Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again premiered at the Hammersmith Apollo in London on July 16, 2018 and was released in the United Kingdom and the United States on July 20, 2018, ten years to the week of its predecessor's release, in both standard and IMAX formats. The film has grossed over $345 million worldwide and received generally positive reviews, with critics praising the performances and musical numbers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "List of governors of Bihar",
"paragraph_text": "Governor of Bihar Incumbent Satya Pal Malik since 30 September 2017 Style His Excellency Residence Raj Bhavan; Patna Appointer President of India Term length Five Years Inaugural holder Sir James David Sifton Formation 1 April 1936; 81 years ago (1936 - 04 - 01) Website http://governor.bih.nic.in",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Soundstage (TV series)",
"paragraph_text": "Soundstage is an American live concert television series produced by WTTW Chicago and HD Ready. The original series aired for 13 seasons between 1974 and 1985; a new series of seasons began in 2003, with the latest (Season 11) starting in April 2018, each presented in high definition with surround sound. Some performances have been made available on DVD. The performances are taped on stage at the WTTW television studio in Chicago, as well as large venues throughout the United States.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Raise Your Voice",
"paragraph_text": "Raise Your Voice is a 2004 American teen musical drama film directed by Sean McNamara. Canadian rock band Three Days Grace appeared in this movie as special guests, performing the songs \"Are You Ready\" and \"Home\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again",
"paragraph_text": "Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again premiered at the Hammersmith Apollo in London on July 16, 2018 and was released in the United Kingdom and the United States on July 20, 2018, ten years to the week of its predecessor's release, in both standard and IMAX formats. The film has grossed over $350 million worldwide and received generally positive reviews, with critics praising the performances and musical numbers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Grinspoon",
"paragraph_text": "Grinspoon is an Australian rock band from Lismore, New South Wales formed in 1995 and fronted by Phil Jamieson on vocals and guitar with Pat Davern on guitar, Joe Hansen on bass guitar and Kristian Hopes on drums. Also in 1995, they won the Triple J-sponsored Unearthed competition for Lismore, with their post-grunge song \"Sickfest\". Their name was taken from Dr. Lester Grinspoon an Associate Professor Emeritus of Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School, who supports marijuana for medical use.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "History of the FIFA World Cup",
"paragraph_text": "The 1998 World Cup was held in France, and had an expanded format featuring 32 teams. Iran beat the Maldives in qualification by the widest margin in World Cup history -- 17 -- 0. In the finals, the second round match between France and Paraguay witnessed the first golden goal in World Cup history, as Laurent Blanc scored to give the hosts a 1 -- 0 victory. Hosts France won the tournament by beating Brazil 3 -- 0 in the final, as the scorer of four goals in the tournament, Ronaldo, appeared to be less than a hundred percent in the match, and was unable to make any impact. Debutants Croatia finished a commendable third.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "C. J. Cregg",
"paragraph_text": "C.J.'s lip - synched performance of ``The Jackal ''by Ronny Jordan in the episode`` Six Meetings Before Lunch'' was written in after Sorkin witnessed Janney doing ``some impromptu lip - synching ''in her trailer on the set. Janney's performance was deemed too`` good'' by Sorkin during initial production, and she was advised to make it more ``awkward ''to fit the character for the final screen version.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Prokaryote",
"paragraph_text": "The oldest known fossilized prokaryotes were laid down approximately 3.5 billion years ago, only about 1 billion years after the formation of the Earth's crust. Eukaryotes only appear in the fossil record later, and may have formed from endosymbiosis of multiple prokaryote ancestors. The oldest known fossil eukaryotes are about 1.7 billion years old. However, some genetic evidence suggests eukaryotes appeared as early as 3 billion years ago.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "NBA playoffs",
"paragraph_text": "All rounds are best - of - seven series. Series are played in a 2 -- 2 -- 1 -- 1 -- 1 format, meaning the team with home - court advantage hosts games 1, 2, 5, and 7, while their opponent hosts games 3, 4, and 6, with games 5 -- 7 being played if needed. This format has been used since 2014, after NBA team owners unanimously voted to change from a 2 -- 3 -- 2 format on October 23, 2013.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "After 7 (album)",
"paragraph_text": "After 7 is the self-titled debut album by After 7. The album was certified platinum by the RIAA on November 27, 1990, and spawned two #1 R&B hits, \"Ready or Not\" and \"Can't Stop.\" Those songs also reached #7 and #6, respectively, on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Melodifestivalen 2002",
"paragraph_text": "The semi-finals for Melodifestivalen 2002 began on 19 January 2002. Ten songs from these semi-finals qualified for the final on 1 March 2002. This was the first year that a semi-final format had been used for the competition. This was the first year that songs were permitted in languages other than Swedish, resulting in a significant number of English language songs, and two songs with lyrics in Spanish. \"Ett vackert par\", composed by Py Bäckman and Micke Wennborn was disqualified before the competition, when the dance band Grönwalls had performed it on the radio before the contest (not knowing it was supposed to enter). Nanne Grönvall and Nick Borgen was thought as possible performers. It was replaced by \"Sista andetaget\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Little Big Shots (Australian TV series)",
"paragraph_text": "Little Big Shots is an Australian reality television show which premiered on the Seven Network on 27 August 2017. The program, based on the American format of the same name, is hosted by Shane Jacobson and features performances by children aged 3 to 13 years old.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Ready 1",
"paragraph_text": "\"Ready 1\" is a song by Australian alternative metal group Grinspoon which was released 18 October 1999 as the lead single from their second studio album, \"Easy\". It peaked at No. 36 on the ARIA Singles Chart. It was written by band members Phil Jamieson and Pat Davern. Jamieson has also performed the song as a solo artist.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Need You Now (Lady Antebellum song)",
"paragraph_text": "``Need You Now ''is a country pop song performed by American country music trio Lady Antebellum. The band co-wrote the song with Josh Kear, and produced it with Paul Worley. It serves as the lead - off single and title track to their second studio album, Need You Now (2010), and was first released in the US on August 11, 2009. The song also served as their debut single in the UK and Europe, where it was released April 23, 2010. It won four Grammy Awards in 2011, including for Song of the Year and Record of the Year, the first country song to win both honors since`` Not Ready to Make Nice'' by the Dixie Chicks won both in 2006, and only the second ever.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "President of the European Council",
"paragraph_text": "President of the European Council Emblem of European Council Incumbent Donald Tusk since 1 December 2014 Residence Brussels, Belgium Appointer European Council by qualified majority Term length Two years and six months, renewable once Inaugural holder Herman Van Rompuy Formation 1 December 2009 Website President of the European Council",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Teatr na drodze",
"paragraph_text": "Teatr na drodze (English: \"Performance on the Road\") is the fourth studio album by Polish group 2 Plus 1, released in 1978 by Polskie Nagrania Muza. The LP included one of the band's greatest hits, \"Windą do nieba\", as well as duet with Czesław Niemen, \"Ballada łomżyńska\". In 2001 the album was reissued in CD format.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "VFA-303",
"paragraph_text": "VFA-303, nicknamed the \"Golden Hawks\", was a Strike Fighter Squadron of the U.S. Navy Reserve. It was established as Attack Squadron VA-303 on 1 July 1970 at NAS Alameda, California as part of a reorganization of the reserves intended to increase the combat readiness of the Naval Air Reserve Force. On 1 January 1984, it was redesignated VFA-303 and relocated to NAS Lemoore. It was disestablished on 31 December 1994.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Jehovah's Witnesses",
"paragraph_text": "Though Jehovah's Witnesses do not accept blood transfusions of whole blood, they may accept some blood plasma fractions at their own discretion. The Watch Tower Society provides pre-formatted durable power of attorney documents prohibiting major blood components, in which members can specify which allowable fractions and treatments they will personally accept. Jehovah's Witnesses have established Hospital Liaison Committees as a cooperative arrangement between individual Jehovah's Witnesses and medical professionals and hospitals.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "White House",
"paragraph_text": "Construction of the White House began with the laying of the cornerstone on October 13, 1792, although there was no formal ceremony. The main residence, as well as foundations of the house, were built largely by enslaved and free African - American laborers, as well as employed Europeans. Much of the other work on the house was performed by immigrants, many not yet with citizenship. The sandstone walls were erected by Scottish immigrants, employed by Hoban, as were the high - relief rose and garland decorations above the north entrance and the ``fish scale ''pattern beneath the pediments of the window hoods. The initial construction took place over a period of eight years, at a reported cost of $232,371.83 (equal to $3,279,177 today). Although not yet completed, the White House was ready for occupancy circa November 1, 1800.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What year was the performer of Ready 1 formed in?
|
[
{
"id": 712784,
"question": "Ready 1 >> performer",
"answer": "Grinspoon",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13
},
{
"id": 127375,
"question": "Which year witnessed the formation of #1 ?",
"answer": "1995",
"paragraph_support_idx": 5
}
] |
1995
|
[] | true |
2hop__460403_56101
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Orchestra",
"paragraph_text": "The typical symphony orchestra consists of four groups of related musical instruments called the woodwinds, brass, percussion, and strings (violin, viola, cello and double bass). Other instruments such as the piano and celesta may sometimes be grouped into a fifth section such as a keyboard section or may stand alone, as may the concert harp and electric and electronic instruments. The orchestra, depending on the size, contains almost all of the standard instruments in each group.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Fred Smith (North Carolina politician)",
"paragraph_text": "Fred Smith (born March 27, 1942 in Raleigh, NC) is a North Carolina politician who served in the North Carolina Senate and ran for Governor of North Carolina in 2008.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "John F. Cotton Corporate Wellness Center",
"paragraph_text": "Being a private facility, it is situated inside the Meralco Center at Ortigas Avenue in Pasig City. The transformation of the JFCH into an integrated corporate wellness center made the Manila Electric Company the first corporation in the Philippines to institutionalize the implementation of such a program.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "The First Seven Days",
"paragraph_text": "The First Seven Days is an album recorded by jazz musician Jan Hammer in 1975. It features extensive use of synthesizers, including the synthesized \"guitar\" parts (as on his follow-up album, \"Oh Yeah?\"), with the record jacket stating, \"For those concerned: there is \"no guitar\" on this album.\" Other instruments used are grand piano, electric violin and percussion.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Vacuum",
"paragraph_text": "Manifold vacuum can be used to drive accessories on automobiles. The best-known application is the vacuum servo, used to provide power assistance for the brakes. Obsolete applications include vacuum-driven windscreen wipers and Autovac fuel pumps. Some aircraft instruments (Attitude Indicator (AI) and the Heading Indicator (HI)) are typically vacuum-powered, as protection against loss of all (electrically powered) instruments, since early aircraft often did not have electrical systems, and since there are two readily available sources of vacuum on a moving aircraft—the engine and an external venturi. Vacuum induction melting uses electromagnetic induction within a vacuum.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "PP-2000",
"paragraph_text": "The PP-2000 (Russian: ПП-2000) is a submachine gun/machine pistol made by the KBP Instrument Design Bureau. It was first publicly displayed at the Interpolytech-2004 exhibition in Moscow even though its patent was filed in 2001 and issued in 2003.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Voodoo Dollz",
"paragraph_text": "Voodoo Dollz is a 2008 American made-for-cable erotic comedy film directed by Fred Olen Ray (under the pseudonym name Nicholas Juan Medina).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Ned Steinberger",
"paragraph_text": "Ned Steinberger (b. Princeton, New Jersey, 1948) is an American creator of innovative musical instruments. He is most notable for his design of guitars and basses without a traditional headstock, which are called Steinberger instruments. He also has a line of electric basses and string instruments through his company called NS Design and was also the designer of the first ever Spector bass, the NS. In addition, Ned and Emmett Chapman, creator of the Chapman Stick, collaborated on the creation of the NS Stick, a guitar/bass \"multi-mode\" instrument sold by Stick Enterprises.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Bass guitar",
"paragraph_text": "In the 1930s, musician and inventor Paul Tutmarc from Seattle, Washington, who was manufacturing lap steel guitars, developed the first electric string bass in its modern form, a fretted instrument designed to be played horizontally. The 1935 sales catalog for Tutmarc's electronic musical instrument company, Audiovox, featured his ``Model 736 Bass Fiddle '', a four - stringed, solid - bodied, fretted electric bass instrument with a 30 ⁄ - inch (775 - millimetre) scale length. The adoption of a guitar's body shape made the instrument easier to hold and transport than any of the existing stringed bass instruments. The addition of frets enabled bassists to play in tune more easily than on fretless acoustic or electric upright basses. Around 100 of these instruments were made during this period.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Orchestral Favorites",
"paragraph_text": "Orchestral Favorites is an album by Frank Zappa first released in May 1979 on his own DiscReet Records label. The album is instrumental and features music performed by the 37-piece Abnuceals Emuukha Electric Symphony Orchestra.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Mandolin",
"paragraph_text": "Mandolin awareness in the United States blossomed in the 1880s, as the instrument became part of a fad that continued into the mid-1920s. According to Clarence L. Partee, the first mandolin made in the United States was made in 1883 or 1884 by Joseph Bohmann, who was an established maker of violins in Chicago. Partee characterized the early instrument as being larger than the European instruments he was used to, with a \"peculiar shape\" and \"crude construction,\" and said that the quality improved, until American instruments were \"superior\" to imported instruments. At the time, Partee was using an imported French-made mandolin.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Electric Café",
"paragraph_text": "Electric Café is the ninth studio album by the electronic group Kraftwerk, originally released in 1986. In October 2009 it was re-released under its original working title, Techno Pop. The initial 1986 \"Electric Café\" came in versions sung in English and German, as well as a limited \"Edición Española\" release, featuring versions of \"Techno Pop\" and \"Sex Object\" with only Spanish lyrics. It was the first Kraftwerk LP to be created using predominantly digital musical instruments, although the finished product was still recorded onto analog master tapes.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Fred Smith (bassist)",
"paragraph_text": "Fred Smith (born April 10, 1948 in New York) is an American bass guitarist, best known for his work with Television. He was the original bassist with Blondie until he quit in spring 1975 to replace Richard Hell who had left Television over disputes with Tom Verlaine. Hell went on to form The Heartbreakers with Johnny Thunders. At the time, Television played at CBGB along with Blondie. According to Smith, \"Blondie was like a sinking ship and Television was my favorite band.\" He stayed with the band till they broke up in 1978 and rejoined them when they reunited in 1992; the band has played off and on ever since. Smith also participated in the solo albums of the Television guitarists Tom Verlaine and Richard Lloyd, and played with such artists as The Roches, Willie Nile, Peregrins and The Revelons. From 1988 to 1989 he played bass, recorded, and toured with The Fleshtones.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Hard rock",
"paragraph_text": "The roots of hard rock can be traced back to the 1950s, particularly electric blues, which laid the foundations for key elements such as a rough declamatory vocal style, heavy guitar riffs, string-bending blues-scale guitar solos, strong beat, thick riff-laden texture, and posturing performances. Electric blues guitarists began experimenting with hard rock elements such as driving rhythms, distorted guitar solos and power chords in the 1950s, evident in the work of Memphis blues guitarists such as Joe Hill Louis, Willie Johnson, and particularly Pat Hare, who captured a \"grittier, nastier, more ferocious electric guitar sound\" on records such as James Cotton's \"Cotton Crop Blues\" (1954). Other antecedents include Link Wray's instrumental \"Rumble\" in 1958, and the surf rock instrumentals of Dick Dale, such as \"Let's Go Trippin'\" (1961) and \"Misirlou\" (1962).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Look What You Made Me Do",
"paragraph_text": "``Look What You Made Me Do ''is a song recorded by American singer - songwriter Taylor Swift from her sixth studio album Reputation (2017). It was first released on August 24, 2017 as the lead single from the album. Swift wrote it with producer Jack Antonoff. It samples the melody of the 1991 song`` I'm Too Sexy'' by the band Right Said Fred; therefore, Fred Fairbrass, Richard Fairbrass, and Rob Manzoli of the band are credited as songwriters.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Chad Smith",
"paragraph_text": "Chadwick Gaylord Smith (born October 25, 1961) is an American musician and the current drummer of the Red Hot Chili Peppers, which he joined in 1988. The group was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2012. Smith is also the drummer of the hard rock supergroup Chickenfoot, formed in 2008, and is currently the all - instrumental outfit Chad Smith's Bombastic Meatbats, who formed in 2007. As one of the most highly sought - after drummers, Smith has recorded with Glenn Hughes, Johnny Cash, John Fogerty, The Dixie Chicks, Jennifer Nettles, Kid Rock, Jake Bugg, and The Avett Brothers. In 2010, joined by Dick Van Dyke and Leslie Bixler, he released Rhythm Train, a critically acclaimed children's album which featured Smith singing and playing various instruments.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "You Take My Breath Away (Rex Smith song)",
"paragraph_text": "``You Take My Breath Away ''is the 1979 debut single by singer - actor Rex Smith and the first release from his third studio album Sooner or Later which is also featured in the 1979 made - for - television film of the same title starring Smith and Denise Miller. It was produced by Charles Calello and Stephen Lawrence, and written by Lawrence and Bruce Hart.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Arctic Fury",
"paragraph_text": "Arctic Fury is a 1949 American adventure film directed by Norman Dawn and Fred R. Feitshans Jr. and written by Charles F. Royal, Norton S. Parker, Robert Libott and Frank Burt. The film stars Alfred Delcambre, Eve Miller, Gloria Petroff, Dan Riss, Merrill McCormick and Fred Smith. The film was released on May 4, 1949, by RKO Pictures.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Bitches Brew",
"paragraph_text": "Bitches Brew is a studio double album by American jazz musician, composer, and bandleader Miles Davis, released on March 30, 1970 on Columbia Records. It marked his continuing experimentation with electric instruments that he had previously featured on the critically acclaimed \"In a Silent Way\" (1969). With these instruments, such as the electric piano and guitar, Davis rejected traditional jazz rhythms in favor of loose, rock-influenced arrangements based on improvisation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Eat You Alive",
"paragraph_text": "\"Eat You Alive\" is a song by the band Limp Bizkit. It was released in September 2003 as a single from their fourth studio album \"Results May Vary\" (2003). The song was written by Fred Durst, John Otto, Sam Rivers and Mike Smith, and is Limp Bizkit's first single without Wes Borland, who had left the band in 2001.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
When was Fred Smith's musical instrument developed?
|
[
{
"id": 460403,
"question": "Fred Smith >> instrument",
"answer": "bass guitar",
"paragraph_support_idx": 12
},
{
"id": 56101,
"question": "when was the first electric #1 made",
"answer": "the 1930s",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8
}
] |
the 1930s
|
[] | true |
2hop__451214_127375
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "C. J. Cregg",
"paragraph_text": "C.J.'s lip - synched performance of ``The Jackal ''by Ronny Jordan in the episode`` Six Meetings Before Lunch'' was written in after Sorkin witnessed Janney doing ``some impromptu lip - synching ''in her trailer on the set. Janney's performance was deemed too`` good'' by Sorkin during initial production, and she was advised to make it more ``awkward ''to fit the character for the final screen version.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Little Big Shots (Australian TV series)",
"paragraph_text": "Little Big Shots is an Australian reality television show which premiered on the Seven Network on 27 August 2017. The program, based on the American format of the same name, is hosted by Shane Jacobson and features performances by children aged 3 to 13 years old.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again",
"paragraph_text": "Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again premiered at the Hammersmith Apollo in London on July 16, 2018 and was released in the United Kingdom and the United States on July 20, 2018, ten years to the week of its predecessor's release, in both standard and IMAX formats. The film has grossed over $350 million worldwide and received generally positive reviews, with critics praising the performances and musical numbers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Loetoeng Kasaroeng",
"paragraph_text": "Loetoeng Kasaroeng is a 1926 fantasy film from the Dutch East Indies (modern-day Indonesia) which was directed and produced by L. Heuveldorp. An adaptation of the Sundanese folktale \"Lutung Kasarung\" (\"The Lost Lutung\"), the film tells of a young girl who falls in love with a magical lutung and stars the children of noblemen. Details on its performance are unavailable, although it is known to have been of poor technical quality and thought to have performed poorly. It was the first film produced in the country and the first to feature a native-Indonesian cast. It is likely a lost film.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "ASCII",
"paragraph_text": "For example, character 10 represents the \"line feed\" function (which causes a printer to advance its paper), and character 8 represents \"backspace\". RFC 2822 refers to control characters that do not include carriage return, line feed or white space as non-whitespace control characters. Except for the control characters that prescribe elementary line-oriented formatting, ASCII does not define any mechanism for describing the structure or appearance of text within a document. Other schemes, such as markup languages, address page and document layout and formatting.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Grinspoon",
"paragraph_text": "Grinspoon is an Australian rock band from Lismore, New South Wales formed in 1995 and fronted by Phil Jamieson on vocals and guitar with Pat Davern on guitar, Joe Hansen on bass guitar and Kristian Hopes on drums. Also in 1995, they won the Triple J-sponsored Unearthed competition for Lismore, with their post-grunge song \"Sickfest\". Their name was taken from Dr. Lester Grinspoon an Associate Professor Emeritus of Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School, who supports marijuana for medical use.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Jehovah's Witnesses",
"paragraph_text": "Former members Heather and Gary Botting compare the cultural paradigms of the religion to George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-four, and Alan Rogerson describes the religion's leadership as totalitarian. Other critics charge that by disparaging individual decision-making, the religion's leaders cultivate a system of unquestioning obedience in which Witnesses abrogate all responsibility and rights over their personal lives. Critics also accuse the religion's leaders of exercising \"intellectual dominance\" over Witnesses, controlling information and creating \"mental isolation\", which former Governing Body member Raymond Franz argued were all elements of mind control.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "In Dreams (Roy Orbison song)",
"paragraph_text": "\"In Dreams\" is a song composed and sung by rock and roll performer Roy Orbison. An operatic ballad of lost love, it was released as a single on Monument Records in February 1963. It became the title track on the album \"In Dreams\", released in July of the same year. The song has a unique structure in seven musical movements in which Orbison sings through two octaves, beyond the range of most rock and roll singers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Fuji GX680",
"paragraph_text": "The Fuji GX680 is a single lens reflex system camera for medium format film produced by Fujifilm with interchangeable camera lenses and interchangeable film holders for the unusual film format 6x8cm on 120 and 220 roll film . One highlight is the mounting of the lens on a lens board running on a rail connecting lens and camera body by a bellows like a view camera. In contrast to related medium-format-cameras of other makers, e.g. Mamiya RB67 and RZ67 and Rolleiflex SL66, the lens board can be shifted right, left, up and down for perspective control, the lens board can also be tilted on horizontal and vertical axis for control of depth of field using the Scheimpflug principle. Therefore the Fuji GX680 has the optical skills of a large format camera, only limited by restricted movability of the lens board, enabling the camera also for architectural photography. The Fuji GX680 has quite large physical dimensions for a medium-format-camera, but compared to studio-large-format-cameras the Fuji GX680 is a somewhat more compact model. Although the Fuji GX680 was designed for studio-work due to its size and weight, a neck-strap was offered for mobile work.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Jehovah's Witnesses",
"paragraph_text": "Though Jehovah's Witnesses do not accept blood transfusions of whole blood, they may accept some blood plasma fractions at their own discretion. The Watch Tower Society provides pre-formatted durable power of attorney documents prohibiting major blood components, in which members can specify which allowable fractions and treatments they will personally accept. Jehovah's Witnesses have established Hospital Liaison Committees as a cooperative arrangement between individual Jehovah's Witnesses and medical professionals and hospitals.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "1982 French cantonal elections",
"paragraph_text": "\"Cantonale\" elections to renew canton general councillors were held in France on 14 and 21 March 1982. The left, in power since 1981, lost 8 and 98 seats to the right, which controlled 59 presidencies out of 95. The Socialists only lost 10 seats, but the Communists lost 45.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Melodifestivalen 2002",
"paragraph_text": "The semi-finals for Melodifestivalen 2002 began on 19 January 2002. Ten songs from these semi-finals qualified for the final on 1 March 2002. This was the first year that a semi-final format had been used for the competition. This was the first year that songs were permitted in languages other than Swedish, resulting in a significant number of English language songs, and two songs with lyrics in Spanish. \"Ett vackert par\", composed by Py Bäckman and Micke Wennborn was disqualified before the competition, when the dance band Grönwalls had performed it on the radio before the contest (not knowing it was supposed to enter). Nanne Grönvall and Nick Borgen was thought as possible performers. It was replaced by \"Sista andetaget\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Napoleon",
"paragraph_text": "Tensions over rising Polish nationalism and the economic effects of the Continental System led to renewed confrontation with Russia. To enforce his blockade, Napoleon launched an invasion of Russia in the summer of 1812. The resulting campaign witnessed the catastrophic collapse of the Grand Army, forcing the French to retreat, as well as leading to the widespread destruction of Russian lands and cities. In 1813, Prussia and Austria joined Russian forces in a Sixth Coalition against France. A chaotic military campaign in Central Europe eventually culminated in a large Allied army defeating Napoleon at the Battle of Leipzig in October. The next year, the Allies invaded France and captured Paris, forcing Napoleon to abdicate in April 1814. He was exiled to the island of Elba. The Bourbons were restored to power and the French lost most of the territories that they had conquered since the Revolution. However, Napoleon escaped from Elba in February 1815 and took control of the government once again. The Allies responded by forming a Seventh Coalition, which ultimately defeated Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo in June. The Royal Navy then thwarted his planned escape to the United States in July, so he surrendered to the British after running out of other options. The British exiled him to the remote island of Saint Helena in the South Atlantic. His death in 1821 at the age of 51 was received with shock and grief throughout Europe. In 1840, a million people witnessed his remains returning to Paris, where they still reside at Les Invalides.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Blood of Dreams",
"paragraph_text": "\"Blood of Dreams\" was first published in Australia in 2007 by Penguin Books under their Viking Press imprint in trade paperback format. In June 2008 it was republished in mass market paperback format. \"Blood of Dreams\" won the 2007 Aurealis Award for best horror novel and was a short-list nominee for the 2008 Arthur Ellis Award for best first novel but lost to \"Garcia's Heart\" by Liam Durcan.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Lost Control",
"paragraph_text": "\"Lost Control\" is a song by Grinspoon. It was released on 12 May 2002, as the second single from their third studio album, \"New Detention\", and peaked at No. 29 on the ARIA Singles Chart. It also reached No. 14 on Triple J's Hottest 100 in 2002. The video shows a woman driving to a Grinspoon concert at Bondi beach, where the fans cause chaos. It is the official theme song for AFL Live 2004.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "That's Amore",
"paragraph_text": "The song first appeared in the soundtrack of the Martin and Lewis comedy film The Caddy, released by Paramount Pictures on August 10, 1953. In the film, the song is performed mainly by Dean Martin, with Jerry Lewis joining in and then followed by the other characters in the scene. It received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Original Song of that year, but it lost to ``Secret Love ''from Calamity Jane starring Doris Day.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Russell Harlan",
"paragraph_text": "Born in Los Angeles, California, Russell Harlan witnessed the city's development from the construction of its first film studio to being the center for motion picture production in the United States. Harlan embarked on a career in film as an actor and stuntman but by the early 1930s was pursuing his interest behind the camera as an assistant. He performed as the cinematographer for the first time in 1937 on a \"Hopalong Cassidy\" western film that led to a career spanning more than thirty years. He received six nominations for the Academy Award for Best Cinematography, including two in 1962 alone when he worked on \"Hatari!\" and \"To Kill a Mockingbird\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Tiger Stadium (Detroit)",
"paragraph_text": "Over the years, expansion continued to accommodate more people. In 1935, following Navin's death, new owner Walter Briggs oversaw the expansion of Navin Field to a capacity of 36,000 by extending the upper deck to the foul poles and across right field. By 1938, the city had agreed to move Cherry Street, allowing left field to be double - decked and the now - renamed Briggs Stadium had a capacity of 53,000. In 1961, new owner John Fetzer took control of the stadium and gave it its final name: Tiger Stadium. Under this name, the stadium witnessed World Series titles in 1968 and 1984.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again",
"paragraph_text": "Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again premiered at the Hammersmith Apollo in London on July 16, 2018 and was released in the United Kingdom and the United States on July 20, 2018, ten years to the week of its predecessor's release, in both standard and IMAX formats. The film has grossed over $345 million worldwide and received generally positive reviews, with critics praising the performances and musical numbers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Control key",
"paragraph_text": "In computing, a Control key is a modifier key which, when pressed in conjunction with another key, performs a special operation (for example, ); similar to the Shift key, the Control key rarely performs any function when pressed by itself. The Control key is located on or near the bottom left side of most keyboards (in accordance with the international standard ISO/IEC 9995-2), with many featuring an additional one at the bottom right.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
In which year did the performer of Lost Control form?
|
[
{
"id": 451214,
"question": "Lost Control >> performer",
"answer": "Grinspoon",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14
},
{
"id": 127375,
"question": "Which year witnessed the formation of #1 ?",
"answer": "1995",
"paragraph_support_idx": 5
}
] |
1995
|
[] | true |
2hop__595424_127375
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Island of the Blue Dolphins",
"paragraph_text": "Island of the Blue Dolphins is a 1960 children's novel written by Scott O'Dell and tells the story of a young girl stranded alone for years on an island off the California coast. It is based on the true story of a Nicoleño Native American left alone for 18 years on San Nicolas Island during the 19th century.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Baptists",
"paragraph_text": "Baptists are individuals who comprise a group of Christian denominations and churches that subscribe to a doctrine that baptism should be performed only for professing believers (believer's baptism, as opposed to infant baptism), and that it must be done by complete immersion (as opposed to affusion or sprinkling). Other tenets of Baptist churches include soul competency (liberty), salvation through faith alone, Scripture alone as the rule of faith and practice, and the autonomy of the local congregation. Baptists recognize two ministerial offices, elders and deacons. Baptist churches are widely considered to be Protestant churches, though some Baptists disavow this identity.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Nutrition",
"paragraph_text": "Some organizations have begun working with teachers, policymakers, and managed foodservice contractors to mandate improved nutritional content and increased nutritional resources in school cafeterias from primary to university level institutions. Health and nutrition have been proven to have close links with overall educational success. Currently, less than 10% of American college students report that they eat the recommended five servings of fruit and vegetables daily. Better nutrition has been shown to have an impact on both cognitive and spatial memory performance; a study showed those with higher blood sugar levels performed better on certain memory tests. In another study, those who consumed yogurt performed better on thinking tasks when compared to those that consumed caffeine-free diet soda or confections. Nutritional deficiencies have been shown to have a negative effect on learning behavior in mice as far back as 1951.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Better Man (Little Big Town song)",
"paragraph_text": "``Better Man ''is a song written by American singer - songwriter Taylor Swift and performed by American country group Little Big Town, released on October 20, 2016. It served as the lead single from the group's eighth studio album, The Breaker, which was released on February 24, 2017.`` Better Man'' was first performed live at the 50th CMA Awards on November 2, 2016. The song is nominated for Song of the Year, Single of the Year, and Music Video of the Year at the 2017 CMA Awards.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Emak-Bakia",
"paragraph_text": "Emak-Bakia (Basque for Leave me alone) is a 1926 film directed by Man Ray. Subtitled as a \"cinépoéme\", it features many techniques Man Ray used in his still photography (for which he is better known), including Rayographs, double exposure, soft focus and ambiguous features.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Compact disc",
"paragraph_text": "Meanwhile, with the advent and popularity of Internet-based distribution of files in lossily-compressed audio formats such as MP3, sales of CDs began to decline in the 2000s. For example, between 2000 - 2008, despite overall growth in music sales and one anomalous year of increase, major-label CD sales declined overall by 20%, although independent and DIY music sales may be tracking better according to figures released 30 March 2009, and CDs still continue to sell greatly. As of 2012, CDs and DVDs made up only 34 percent of music sales in the United States. In Japan, however, over 80 percent of music was bought on CDs and other physical formats as of 2015.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Bird migration",
"paragraph_text": "Many, if not most, birds migrate in flocks. For larger birds, flying in flocks reduces the energy cost. Geese in a V-formation may conserve 12–20% of the energy they would need to fly alone. Red knots Calidris canutus and dunlins Calidris alpina were found in radar studies to fly 5 km/h (3.1 mph) faster in flocks than when they were flying alone.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "C. J. Cregg",
"paragraph_text": "C.J.'s lip - synched performance of ``The Jackal ''by Ronny Jordan in the episode`` Six Meetings Before Lunch'' was written in after Sorkin witnessed Janney doing ``some impromptu lip - synching ''in her trailer on the set. Janney's performance was deemed too`` good'' by Sorkin during initial production, and she was advised to make it more ``awkward ''to fit the character for the final screen version.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Better Off Alone",
"paragraph_text": "``Better Off Alone ''is a song by Alice Deejay, the trance music project of Dutch producer Jürgen Rijkers (DJ Jurgen) in collaboration with Sebastiaan Moljin and Eelke Kahlberg (Pronti & Kalmani). In 1998, the song was released as an instrumental by DJ Jurgen on Violent Records. Later releases of the track included vocals by Judith Pronk, who would later become a seminal part of the Alice Deejay project.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Jehovah's Witnesses",
"paragraph_text": "Though Jehovah's Witnesses do not accept blood transfusions of whole blood, they may accept some blood plasma fractions at their own discretion. The Watch Tower Society provides pre-formatted durable power of attorney documents prohibiting major blood components, in which members can specify which allowable fractions and treatments they will personally accept. Jehovah's Witnesses have established Hospital Liaison Committees as a cooperative arrangement between individual Jehovah's Witnesses and medical professionals and hospitals.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Grinspoon",
"paragraph_text": "Grinspoon is an Australian rock band from Lismore, New South Wales formed in 1995 and fronted by Phil Jamieson on vocals and guitar with Pat Davern on guitar, Joe Hansen on bass guitar and Kristian Hopes on drums. Also in 1995, they won the Triple J-sponsored Unearthed competition for Lismore, with their post-grunge song \"Sickfest\". Their name was taken from Dr. Lester Grinspoon an Associate Professor Emeritus of Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School, who supports marijuana for medical use.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Island of the Blue Dolphins",
"paragraph_text": "Island of the Blue Dolphins is a 1960 children's novel written by Scott O'Dell and tells the story of a 12 - year - old girl stranded alone for years on an island off the California coast. It is based on the true story of a Nicoleño Native American left alone for 18 years on San Nicolas Island during the 19th century.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Russell Harlan",
"paragraph_text": "Born in Los Angeles, California, Russell Harlan witnessed the city's development from the construction of its first film studio to being the center for motion picture production in the United States. Harlan embarked on a career in film as an actor and stuntman but by the early 1930s was pursuing his interest behind the camera as an assistant. He performed as the cinematographer for the first time in 1937 on a \"Hopalong Cassidy\" western film that led to a career spanning more than thirty years. He received six nominations for the Academy Award for Best Cinematography, including two in 1962 alone when he worked on \"Hatari!\" and \"To Kill a Mockingbird\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Little Big Shots (Australian TV series)",
"paragraph_text": "Little Big Shots is an Australian reality television show which premiered on the Seven Network on 27 August 2017. The program, based on the American format of the same name, is hosted by Shane Jacobson and features performances by children aged 3 to 13 years old.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Better Off Alone (Grinspoon song)",
"paragraph_text": "\"Better Off Alone\" is a song by Grinspoon which was released as the second single from their fourth studio album \"Thrills, Kills & Sunday Pills\".",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Better Man (Little Big Town song)",
"paragraph_text": "``Better Man ''Single by Little Big Town from the album The Breaker Released October 20, 2016 (2016 - 10 - 20) Format Digital download Genre Country Length 4: 21 Label Capitol Nashville Songwriter (s) Taylor Swift Producer (s) Jay Joyce Little Big Town singles chronology`` One of Those Days'' (2016) ``Better Man ''(2016)`` Happy People'' (2017) ``One of Those Days ''(2016)`` Better Man'' (2016) ``Happy People ''(2017) Music video`` Better Man'' on YouTube",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Nothing Compares 2 U",
"paragraph_text": "Prince performed the song as a live duet with Rosie Gaines, subsequently released on his 1993 compilations The Hits / The B - Sides and The Hits 1, and the 2006 Ultimate Prince compilation. Prince also recorded a solo version of the song for his concert film, Rave Un2 the Year 2000, as well as for his 2002 live album, One Nite Alone... Live!",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Je vecht nooit alleen",
"paragraph_text": "\"Je vecht nooit alleen\", (\"You never fight alone\") is a song by the Dutch band 3JS. The English version, Never alone, was the Dutch entry at the Eurovision Song Contest 2011 in Düsseldorf, Germany. 3JS were internally selected by Dutch broadcaster TROS to represent their country. At the national final \"Nationaal Songfestival 2011\" they sang 5 songs. \"Je vecht nooit alleen\" was the favourite of both the professional jury and the televoters. The song was performed in the Eurovision Song Contest 2011 semi-final at 12 May 2011 but failed to place in final.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "The Ed Sullivan Show",
"paragraph_text": "In late 1963, Sullivan and his entourage happened also to be passing through Heathrow and witnessed how The Beatles' fans greeted the group on their return from Stockholm, where they had performed a television show as warmup band to local stars Suzie and Lill Babs. Sullivan was intrigued, telling his entourage it was the same thing as Elvis all over again. He initially offered Beatles manager Brian Epstein top dollar for a single show but the Beatles manager had a better idea -- he wanted exposure for his clients: the Beatles would instead appear three times on the show, at bottom dollar, but receive top billing and two spots (opening and closing) on each show.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Better Man (Little Big Town song)",
"paragraph_text": "``Better Man ''is a song written by American singer - songwriter Taylor Swift and performed by American country group Little Big Town, released on October 20, 2016. It served as the lead single from the group's eighth studio album, The Breaker, which was released on February 24, 2017.`` Better Man'' was first performed live at the 50th CMA Awards on November 2, 2016. The song won Song of the Year and was nominated for Single of the Year, and Music Video of the Year at the 2017 CMA Awards.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Which year witnessed the formation of the performer known for Better Off Alone?
|
[
{
"id": 595424,
"question": "Better Off Alone >> performer",
"answer": "Grinspoon",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14
},
{
"id": 127375,
"question": "Which year witnessed the formation of #1 ?",
"answer": "1995",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10
}
] |
1995
|
[] | true |
2hop__63539_93808
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Anandrao Vithoba Adsul",
"paragraph_text": "He had represented the Amravati constituency in 15th Lok Sabha and Buldhana constituency of Maharashtra in the 14th Lok Sabha, 13th Lok Sabha and 11th Lok Sabha.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Betul (Lok Sabha constituency)",
"paragraph_text": "Betul Lok Sabha constituency () is one of the 29 Lok Sabha constituencies in Madhya Pradesh state in central India. This constituency is reserved for the candidates belonging to the Scheduled Tribes. It covers the entire Betul and Harda districts and part of Khandwa district.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Moreshwar Save",
"paragraph_text": "Moreshwar Save (1931 – 16 July 2015) was an Indian politician who was a leader of Shiv Sena and a member of the Lok Sabha elected from Aurangabad. He was member of the 9th and 10th Lok Sabha. He also served as mayor of Aurangabad in 1989–1990.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Narayan Singh Amlabe",
"paragraph_text": "Narayan Singh Amlabe (born 1 June 1951 Village Amlabe, Rajgarh district) is an Indian politician, member of the Indian National Congress, member of the Committee on Agriculture, and member of the Consultative Committee for the Ministry of Rural Development and the Ministry of Panchayati Raj. In the 2009 election he was elected to the 15th Lok Sabha from the Rajgarh Lok Sabha constituency of Madhya Pradesh.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Akbar Ali Khondkar",
"paragraph_text": "Late Shri Akbar Ali Khondkar was a Member of Parliament (MP) in the Twelfth Lok Sabha & Thirteenth Lok Sabha of India. He was elected from his Lok Sabha Constituency in Serampore, West Bengal in 1998 and 1999 under All India Trinamool Congress Ticket.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Joint Session of the Parliament of India",
"paragraph_text": "The Parliament of India is bicameral. Concurrence of both houses are required to pass any bill. However, the authors of the Constitution of India visualised situations of deadlock between the upper house i.e. Rajya Sabha and the lower house i.e. Lok Sabha. Therefore, the Constitution of India provides for Joint sittings of both the Houses to break this deadlock. The joint sitting of the Parliament is called by the President and is presided over by the Speaker or, in his absence, by the Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha or in his absence, the Deputy - Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. If any of the above officers are not present then any other member of the Parliament can preside by consensus of both the House.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar",
"paragraph_text": "Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar (27 November 1888 – 27 February 1956) popularly known as Dadasaheb was an independence activist, the President (from 1946 to 1947) of the Central Legislative Assembly, then Speaker of the Constituent Assembly of India, and later the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India. His son Purushottam Mavalankar was later elected to the Lok Sabha twice from Gujarat.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Speaker of the Lok Sabha",
"paragraph_text": "The Speaker of the Lok Sabha conducts the business in house; and decides whether a bill is a money bill or not. They maintain discipline and decorum in the house and can punish a member for their unruly behavior by suspending them. They also permit the moving of various kinds of motions and resolutions such as a motion of no confidence, motion of adjournment, motion of censure and calling attention notice as per the rules. The Speaker decides on the agenda to be taken up for discussion during the meeting. The date of election of the speaker is fixed by the President. Further, all comments and speeches made by members of the House are addressed to the speaker. The speaker also presides over the joint sitting of both Houses of Parliament. The counterpart of the Speaker in the Rajya Sabha is the Chairman, who is the Vice President of India. In the warrant of precedence, the speaker of Lok Sabha comes next only to The Deputy Prime Minister of India. Speaker has the sixth rank in the political executive of India",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Vice President of India",
"paragraph_text": "The Vice-President of India is also ex officio Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha. When a bill is introduced in Rajya Sabha, vice-president decides whether it is a financial bill or not. If he is of the opinion, a bill introduced in the Rajya Sabha is a money bill, he would refer the case to the Speaker of the Lok Sabha for deciding it.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Gondia (Lok Sabha constituency)",
"paragraph_text": "Gondia Lok Sabha constituency was a Lok Sabha (Parliamentary) constituency of Maharashtra state in western India. This constituency was in existence during Lok Sabha elections of 1962 for the 3rd Lok Sabha. It was abolished from next 1967 Lok Sabha elections. It was reserved for Scheduled Caste candidate.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "16th Lok Sabha",
"paragraph_text": "Members of the 16th Lok Sabha were elected during the 2014 Indian general election. The elections were conducted in 9 phases from 7 April 2014 to 12 May 2014 by the Election Commission of India. The results of the election were declared on 16 May 2014. The Bharatiya Janata Party (of the NDA) achieved an absolute majority with 282 seats out of 543, 166 more than previous 15th Lok Sabha. Its PM candidate Narendra Modi took office on 26 May 2014 as the 14th prime minister of independent India. The first session was scheduled to be convened from June 4 to June 11, 2014. There is no leader of the opposition in the 16th Lok Sabha as the Indian Parliament rules state that a party in the Lok Sabha must have at least 10% of total seats (545) in order to be considered the opposition party. The Indian National Congress (of the UPA) could only manage 44 seats while the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam party from Tamil Nadu came a close third with 37 seats. Mallikarjun Kharge has been declared the leader of the Indian National Congress in the Lok Sabha. 5 sitting members from Rajya Sabha, the Upper House of Indian Parliament, were elected to 16th Lok Sabha after the Indian general elections, 2014.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Member of parliament, Lok Sabha",
"paragraph_text": "A Member of Parliament of Lok Sabha (Hindi: सांसद, लोक सभा) (abbreviated: MP) is the representative of the Indian people in the Lok Sabha; the lower house of the Parliament of India. Members of Parliament of Lok Sabha are chosen by direct elections on the basis of the adult suffrage. Parliament of India is bicameral with two houses; Rajya Sabha (Upper house i.e. Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (Lower house i.e. House of the People). The maximum permitted strength of Members of Parliament in the Lok Sabha is 552. This includes maximum 530 members to represent the constituencies and states, up to 20 members to represent the Union Territories (both chosen by direct elections) and not more than two members of the Anglo - Indian community to be nominated by the President of India. The majority party in the Lok Sabha chooses the Prime Minister of India.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Kariya Munda",
"paragraph_text": "In the 2009-2014 Lok Sabha, Mrs. Meira Kumar (its speaker) and Sri Kariya Munda (Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha) were unanimously elected to their posts. Hailing Mr. Munda's election, the Prime Minister Manmohan Singh hoped that the spirit of accommodation seen in the election of the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker, would continue through the duration of the 15th Lok Sabha. Pranab Mukherjee, then the Leader of the House [former President of India], was glad that a 32-year-old unbroken tradition of having the Deputy Speaker from the Opposition, which had begun in 1977, the very 1st year when Sri Munda entered the Lok Sabha, had been carried forward, with his unanimous election. Advani, the BJP stalwart, echoed similar sentiments. Munda has been a 7-time MP from Khunti constituency of Jharkhand State.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Speaker of the Lok Sabha",
"paragraph_text": "The Speaker of the Lok Sabha is the presiding officer of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India. The speaker is elected in the very first meeting of the Lok Sabha following general elections. Serving for a term of five years, the Speaker chosen from amongst the members of the Lok Sabha, and is by convention a member of the ruling party or alliance.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Maddi Sudarsanam",
"paragraph_text": "He was elected to the 4th Lok Sabha and 5th Lok Sabha from Narasaraopet (Lok Sabha constituency) in 1967 and 1971 respectively as a member of Indian National Congress.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Union budget of India",
"paragraph_text": "The Union Budget of India, also referred to as the Annual Financial Statement in the Article 112 of the Constitution of India, is the annual budget of the Republic of India. The Government presents it on the first day of February so that it could be materialized before the commencement of new financial year in April. Till 2016 it was presented on the last working day of February by the Finance Minister of India in Parliament. The budget, which is presented by means of the Finance bill and the Appropriation bill has to be passed by both the Houses before it can come into effect from April 1, the start of India's financial year.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Ladakh (Lok Sabha constituency)",
"paragraph_text": "Ladakh Lok Sabha constituency is one of the six Lok Sabha (parliamentary) constituencies in Jammu and Kashmir state in northern India. Ladakh lok Sabha constituency is the largest Lok Sabha constituency in India in terms of area with a total area of 173266.37 km. The number of electors (voters) in Ladakh (Lok Sabha constituency) is 1.59 lakhs.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Valsad (Lok Sabha constituency)",
"paragraph_text": "Valsad Lok Sabha constituency (formerly Bulsar Lok Sabha constituency) () is one of the 26 Lok Sabha (parliamentary) constituencies in Gujarat state in western India. This seat is considered a bellwether seat in India. It is believed that the party which wins this seat will form the central government.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Elections in India",
"paragraph_text": "India has an asymmetric federal government, with elected officials at the federal, state and local levels. At the national level, the head of government, Prime Minister, is elected by members of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the parliament of India. The elections are conducted by the Election Commission of India. All members of the Lok Sabha, except two who can be nominated by the President of India, are directly elected through general elections which take place every five years, in normal circumstances, by universal adult suffrage and a first - past - the - post system. Members of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Indian parliament, are elected by elected members of the legislative assemblies of the states and the Electoral college for the Union Territories of India.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Sivakasi (Lok Sabha constituency)",
"paragraph_text": "Sivakasi was a Lok Sabha constituency in India which existed until the 2004 Lok sabha elections. It was converted into Virudhunagar constituency after delimitation in 2008.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Who presents the central budget in the assembly by whom the speaker of lok sabha is elected?
|
[
{
"id": 63539,
"question": "by whom the speaker of lok sabha is elected",
"answer": "the Lok Sabha",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13
},
{
"id": 93808,
"question": "who present the central budget in #1",
"answer": "the Finance Minister of India",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15
}
] |
the Finance Minister of India
|
[
"IND",
"in",
"IN",
"India",
"Bharat",
"Republic of India"
] | true |
2hop__78979_77980
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Otto's Pub & Brewery",
"paragraph_text": "Otto's Pub & Brewery is a brewpub in State College, Pennsylvania, USA. It first opened in 2002 and has been at its current location since 2010. It is located approximately three miles from the main campus of the Pennsylvania State University.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "George Washington University residence halls",
"paragraph_text": "The George Washington University is one of the largest United States private universities in terms of enrollment. Almost 10,000 undergraduates attend George Washington. GW has residence halls on two of its three campuses. The Foggy Bottom campus is the university's main campus, where most of the residence halls can be found, in an urban setting. Also in Washington's Foxhall neighborhood is the Mount Vernon campus, formerly the Mount Vernon College for Women. The Mount Vernon campus provides a more suburban residential setting.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Grace Lutheran College",
"paragraph_text": "Grace Lutheran College (GLC), founded in 1978, is a co-educational, private high school based in Rothwell and Caboolture in Queensland, Australia. Grace Lutheran Primary School is located in Clontarf, approximately a 10-minute drive from the main Grace College Campus at Rothwell. The current Principal is David Radke, who took up the post in 2017 after the school's second Principal, Ruth Butler, retired. The college's enrolment at the start of the 2011 school year was over 1800.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Ajay Binay Institute of Technology",
"paragraph_text": "Ajay Binay Institute of Technology is an ISO 9000:2000 certified institution in Cuttack, Odisha, India, affiliated to the Biju Patnaik University of Technology, Bhubaneswar. The institute was established in 1998 and is affiliated to AICTE. The campus is located within the city limits of cuttack and has a total student strength of over 2000. The main campus houses the Administrative block, Engineering, MBA and Architecture wings. The ITC wing is located in a second campus within a distance of 5 km from the main campus. The post graduate courses are conducted from the main campus.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Aims Community College",
"paragraph_text": "Aims Community College is a two-year college serving northern Colorado with four locations in Greeley, Windsor, Fort Lupton and Loveland. Aims offers more than 200 degree and certificate programs and provides many diverse programs as both day and night classes. Aims was founded in 1967 and the first class graduated in 1969. Aims started with one campus in Greeley and later expanded in 1984 to have another campus in Fort Lupton, and in 1987 the Aims Loveland campus was established. The Aims Automotive and Technology Center, located near I-25 and US-34, opened in January 2010.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Hunter Sportsplex",
"paragraph_text": "The Hunter Sportsplex is a multi-purpose sports facility located in Manhattan, New York, within the campus of Hunter College of the City University of New York.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Eastern Samar State University",
"paragraph_text": "The Eastern Samar State University is a state university in the Philippines with main campus located in Borongan, Eastern Samar. It has a satellite campus in Maydolong, Eastern Samar.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "McCullers Crossroads, North Carolina",
"paragraph_text": "McCullers Crossroads is an unincorporated community in southern Wake County, North Carolina, United States, located midway between of Raleigh and Fuquay Varina. It lies at the intersection of US 401 (Fayetteville Road) and SR 1010 (Ten-Ten Road). Wake Technical Community College has its main campus nearby.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "University of Notre Dame",
"paragraph_text": "The university is the major seat of the Congregation of Holy Cross (albeit not its official headquarters, which are in Rome). Its main seminary, Moreau Seminary, is located on the campus across St. Joseph lake from the Main Building. Old College, the oldest building on campus and located near the shore of St. Mary lake, houses undergraduate seminarians. Retired priests and brothers reside in Fatima House (a former retreat center), Holy Cross House, as well as Columba Hall near the Grotto. The university through the Moreau Seminary has ties to theologian Frederick Buechner. While not Catholic, Buechner has praised writers from Notre Dame and Moreau Seminary created a Buechner Prize for Preaching.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "University of South Carolina Union",
"paragraph_text": "The University of South Carolina Union is a public university with its main campus in Union, South Carolina and a branch campus in Laurens. It is one of the four regional USC campuses which make up Palmetto College. USC Union is currently a Southern Association of Colleges and Schools accredited two-year school in the USC System. Between 500 and 600 students attend the University at one of its two campuses.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Paul M. Dorman High School",
"paragraph_text": "Paul M. Dorman High School is a high school located in Roebuck, South Carolina, United States. The school is part of Spartanburg County School District Six. It consists of a main campus for 10th-12th graders and a separate campus for 9th graders, and a College, Career, and Fine Arts Center. The center features an auditorium, multiple classrooms, an art gallery, kitchen, student center, and computer labs. The campus is located at the intersection of Interstate 26 and Highway 221 in Spartanburg County.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Pennsylvania State University",
"paragraph_text": "The Pennsylvania State University (commonly referred to as Penn State or PSU) is a state - related, land - grant, doctoral university with campuses and facilities throughout Pennsylvania. Founded in 1855, the university has a stated threefold mission of teaching, research, and public service. Its instructional mission includes undergraduate, graduate, professional and continuing education offered through resident instruction and online delivery. Its University Park campus, the flagship campus, lies within the Borough of State College and College Township. It has two law schools: Penn State Law, on the school's University Park campus, and Dickinson Law, located in Carlisle, 90 miles south of State College. The College of Medicine is located in Hershey. Penn State has another 19 commonwealth campuses and 5 special mission campuses located across the state. Penn State has been labeled one of the ``Public Ivies, ''a publicly funded university considered as providing a quality of education comparable to those of the Ivy League.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Bethel College (Kentucky)",
"paragraph_text": "The institution opened as Bethel Female High School in Hopkinsville, while the Russellville campus opened as Russellville Male Academy. The Hopkinsville campus changed its name to Bethel College for Women four years later in 1858, taking in students continuing with the program. The college changed its name again in 1917; the Russelville campus became Bethel College, and the Hopkinsville campus Bethel Women's Jr. College. In 1951, the college became co-educational and changed its name to simply Bethel College. It closed in 1964, with the Hopkinsville campus razed in 1966. The last commencement for the Russellville campus was held on January 20, 1933.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Melbourne, Arkansas",
"paragraph_text": "Melbourne is a city in Izard County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 1,848 at the 2010 census. The town is the county seat of Izard County, and home to the main campus of Ozarka College. The city is not to be confused with the Australian city, Melbourne, Victoria.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Centre Daily Times",
"paragraph_text": "The Centre Daily Times is a daily newspaper located in State College, Pennsylvania in the United States. It is the hometown newspaper for State College and the Pennsylvania State University, one of the best-known and largest universities in the country, with more than 45,000 students attending the main campus.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Whiteout",
"paragraph_text": "Penn State Whiteout, one Penn State game per season at Beaver Stadium wherein Penn State fans attend the game dressed in white",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Melbourne School of Theology",
"paragraph_text": "The Melbourne School of Theology (MST) is an evangelical Christian theological college with its main campus in Wantirna, an eastern suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Wake Forest University",
"paragraph_text": "Wake Forest University is a private, independent, nonprofit, nonsectarian, coeducational research university in Winston - Salem, North Carolina, founded in 1834. The university received its name from its original location in Wake Forest, north of Raleigh, North Carolina, the state capital. The Reynolda Campus, the university's main campus, has been located north of downtown Winston - Salem since the university moved there in 1956. The Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center campus has two locations, the older one located near the Ardmore neighborhood in central Winston - Salem, and the newer campus at Wake Forest Innovation Quarter downtown. The university also occupies lab space at Biotech Plaza at Innovation Quarter, and at the Center for Nanotechnology and Molecular Materials. The University's Graduate School of Management maintains a presence on the main campus in Winston - Salem and in Charlotte, North Carolina.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Fran Rish Stadium",
"paragraph_text": "Fran Rish Stadium is a football/track stadium in the northwest United States, located adjacent to the campus of Richland High School in Richland, Washington.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Cossatot Community College",
"paragraph_text": "Cossatot Community College of the University of Arkansas (CCCUA) is a public community college serving southwest Arkansas. Its main campus is located in the foothills of the Ouachita Mountains in De Queen, Arkansas.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Where is the main campus of the school that started the white out in college football?
|
[
{
"id": 78979,
"question": "who started the white out in college football",
"answer": "Penn State",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15
},
{
"id": 77980,
"question": "where is the main campus of #1 located",
"answer": "within the Borough of State College and College Township",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11
}
] |
within the Borough of State College and College Township
|
[
"State College, Pennsylvania",
"State College"
] | true |
2hop__417222_127375
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Sixes & Sevens",
"paragraph_text": "Sixes & Sevens is Adam Green's fifth solo record, released by Rough Trade Records in Europe on March 7, 2008. A few days later, on March 10, it was released in the UK, followed closely by a US release on March 18. The first single was \"Morning After Midnight\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Midnight Train to Georgia",
"paragraph_text": "``Midnight Train to Georgia ''is a 1973 number - one hit single by Gladys Knight & the Pips, their second release after departing Motown Records for Buddah Records. Written by Jim Weatherly, and included on the Pips' 1973 LP Imagination,`` Midnight Train to Georgia'' won the 1974 Grammy Award for Best R&B Vocal Performance By A Duo, Group Or Chorus and has become Knight's signature song.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Jehovah's Witnesses",
"paragraph_text": "Though Jehovah's Witnesses do not accept blood transfusions of whole blood, they may accept some blood plasma fractions at their own discretion. The Watch Tower Society provides pre-formatted durable power of attorney documents prohibiting major blood components, in which members can specify which allowable fractions and treatments they will personally accept. Jehovah's Witnesses have established Hospital Liaison Committees as a cooperative arrangement between individual Jehovah's Witnesses and medical professionals and hospitals.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Grinspoon",
"paragraph_text": "Grinspoon is an Australian rock band from Lismore, New South Wales formed in 1995 and fronted by Phil Jamieson on vocals and guitar with Pat Davern on guitar, Joe Hansen on bass guitar and Kristian Hopes on drums. Also in 1995, they won the Triple J-sponsored Unearthed competition for Lismore, with their post-grunge song \"Sickfest\". Their name was taken from Dr. Lester Grinspoon an Associate Professor Emeritus of Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School, who supports marijuana for medical use.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Russell Harlan",
"paragraph_text": "Born in Los Angeles, California, Russell Harlan witnessed the city's development from the construction of its first film studio to being the center for motion picture production in the United States. Harlan embarked on a career in film as an actor and stuntman but by the early 1930s was pursuing his interest behind the camera as an assistant. He performed as the cinematographer for the first time in 1937 on a \"Hopalong Cassidy\" western film that led to a career spanning more than thirty years. He received six nominations for the Academy Award for Best Cinematography, including two in 1962 alone when he worked on \"Hatari!\" and \"To Kill a Mockingbird\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "16th World Scout Jamboree",
"paragraph_text": "The course of New Year's Day passed during the Jamboree, and the opening ceremony of the Jamboree, at midnight on 31 December 1987, was the first official event of Australia's Bicentenary.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "The Broken Horseshoe (film)",
"paragraph_text": "The Broken Horseshoe is a 1953 British crime film directed by Martyn C. Webster and starring Robert Beatty, Elizabeth Sellars, Peter Coke and Hugh Kelly. A surgeon is drawn into a murder case when he offers shelter to a woman who has witnessed a killing linked to a horse-doping syndicate. It was based on a six-part television series \"The Broken Horseshoe\" which had aired the previous year.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "How Do You Stop",
"paragraph_text": "\"How Do You Stop\" is a song written by Dan Hartman and Charlie Midnight and recorded by James Brown. It appeared on Brown's 1986 album \"Gravity\" and was released as a single which charted #10 R&B. Brown also performs the song on his 1989 album \"Soul Session Live\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Silence (Charlie Haden album)",
"paragraph_text": "Silence is an album by the American jazz bassist Charlie Haden recorded in 1987 and released on the Italian Soul Note label two years later. The album features West Coast jazz trumpeter Chet Baker, and was recorded six months before Baker's death. Three of the six songs on the album--\"My Funny Valentine\", \"'Round Midnight\", and \"Conception\"--were regular features in Baker's concerts at the time. A fourth song, \"Visa\", was a bebop composition written by Charlie Parker, a musician Baker played with early in his career. Joining Haden and Baker on the album are drummer Billy Higgins and pianist Enrico Pieranunzi.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "The Sex Life of the Polyp",
"paragraph_text": "The Sex Life of the Polyp is a 1928 short film written and performed by Robert Benchley, based on a routine he first did in 1922. The short, which was adapted from an essay by Benchley, documents a dim-witted doctor attempting to discuss the sex life of a polyp to a women's club. This was the second of Benchley's 46 comedy short films, with six made for Fox, one each for Universal Pictures and RKO Radio Pictures, 29 for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, and nine for Paramount Pictures.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Degrassi: Next Class (season 4)",
"paragraph_text": "This season along with season three were renewed in April 2016. Production on the season officially began a month prior when casting calls for two new leads were released. Filming commenced in May 2016 and finished in August of the same year. The season premiered on July 3, 2017 on Family Channel's' F2N 'teen block, and streamed internationally on Netflix on July 7, 2017. On F2N, it will run for two weeks and use the telenovela format. Ahead of the premiere on F2N, Family Channel released all 10 episodes on June 30, 2017, on the Family Channel App at midnight.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Little Big Shots (Australian TV series)",
"paragraph_text": "Little Big Shots is an Australian reality television show which premiered on the Seven Network on 27 August 2017. The program, based on the American format of the same name, is hosted by Shane Jacobson and features performances by children aged 3 to 13 years old.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Captain Midnight, the Bush King",
"paragraph_text": "Captain Midnight, the Bush King (US: The Bushranger's Bride) was a 1911 Australian silent drama film about the fictitious bushranger Captain Midnight which was the directorial debut of actor Alfred Rolfe. The film is based on the play of same name by W. J. Lincoln and Alfred Dampier. \"Captain Midnight, the Bush King\" is now considered lost.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Portrait of a Call Girl",
"paragraph_text": "Portrait of a Call Girl is a 2011 American pornographic film starring Jessie Andrews, and directed and written by Graham Travis. In 2012, the film received 19 nominations for both creative and technical awards, winning four AVN Awards for best actress, best director, best feature and the AVN's first Movie of the Year award; one XRCO Award for best epic; and six XBIZ Awards for acting performance of the year – female, best cinematography, best non-sex acting performance of the year, director of the year – individual project, and feature movie of the year.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Maria Rosa Coccia",
"paragraph_text": "Maria Rosa Coccia was born in Rome and studied with Sante Pesci. At the age of 13, Coccia composed six sonatas for harpsichord and the oratorio \"Daniello\", which was performed the same year in the Oratory S. Filippo Neri, in defiance of a tradition that women were not allowed to attend the event.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Midnight sun",
"paragraph_text": "Around the summer solstice (approximately 21 June in the Northern Hemisphere and 22 December in the Southern Hemisphere), the sun is visible for the full 24 hours, given fair weather. The number of days per year with potential midnight sun increases the closer towards either pole one goes. Although approximately defined by the polar circles, in practice the midnight sun can be seen as much as 55 miles (90 km) outside the polar circle, as described below, and the exact latitudes of the farthest reaches of midnight sun depend on topography and vary slightly year - to - year.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "B. S. Chandrasekhar",
"paragraph_text": "Chandrasekhar was named as a Wisden Cricketer of the Year in 1972; in 2002 he won Wisden's award for ``Best bowling performance of the century ''for India, for his six wickets for 38 runs against England at the Oval in 1971.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Sonia Rubinsky",
"paragraph_text": "Born in Campinas to a Polish mother and a Lithuanian father, Rubinsky lived in Brazil for the first thirteen years of her life; she later lived in Israel for seven years, then moved to New York. She gave her first concert when she was six years old, gave her first performance as soloist with orchestra when she was twelve, and performed for Arthur Rubinstein when she was sixteen. Rubinsky studied with Vlado Perlemuter, Beveridge Webster, Jacob Lateiner, Olga Normanha and William Daghlian, and graduated from the Juilliard School with a Doctor of Arts degree.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Six to Midnight",
"paragraph_text": "Six to Midnight is the sixth studio album by Australian post-grunge band Grinspoon, released through Chk Chk Boom Records and Universal Music on 11 September 2009. \"Dogs\" was the first song made available to the public, being released for free over the internet before the album's release. \"Comeback\" is the album's first single.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "President of the European Council",
"paragraph_text": "President of the European Council Emblem of European Council Incumbent Donald Tusk since 1 December 2014 Residence Brussels, Belgium Appointer European Council by qualified majority Term length Two years and six months, renewable once Inaugural holder Herman Van Rompuy Formation 1 December 2009 Website President of the European Council",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
In which year was the performer of Six to Midnight formed?
|
[
{
"id": 417222,
"question": "Six to Midnight >> performer",
"answer": "Grinspoon",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
},
{
"id": 127375,
"question": "Which year witnessed the formation of #1 ?",
"answer": "1995",
"paragraph_support_idx": 3
}
] |
1995
|
[] | true |
2hop__48979_78168
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "The Horse and His Boy",
"paragraph_text": "The Horse and His Boy is a novel for children by C.S. Lewis, published by Geoffrey Bles in 1954. Of the seven novels that comprise The Chronicles of Narnia (1950 -- 1956), The Horse and His Boy was the fifth to be published; it is also one of four of the novels that Lewis finished writing before the first book in the series had been published. In recent editions of The Chronicles of Narnia, that are sequenced according to the history of the fictional land of Narnia, The Horse and His Boy is the third book in the series. Like the other novels in The Chronicles of Narnia, it was illustrated by Pauline Baynes; her work has been retained in many later editions.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Will Poulter",
"paragraph_text": "William Jack Poulter (born 28 January 1993) is an English actor known for his work in the films The Maze Runner (2014), Son of Rambow, The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of the Dawn Treader (2010), We're the Millers (2013), The Revenant (2015), and Detroit (2017). For his work in We're the Millers, Poulter won the BAFTA Rising Star Award.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe",
"paragraph_text": "The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe is a fantasy novel for children by C.S. Lewis, and illustrators Pauline Baynes, Chris Van Allsburg in 1978, and Leo and Diane Dillon in 1994, published by Geoffrey Bles in 1950. It is the first published and best known of seven novels in The Chronicles of Narnia (1950 -- 1956). Among all the author's books it is also the most widely held in libraries. Although it was written as well as published first in the series, it is volume two in recent editions, which are sequenced by the stories' chronology (the first being The Magician's Nephew). Like the others, it was illustrated by Pauline Baynes, and her work has been retained in many later editions.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Qui-Gon Jinn",
"paragraph_text": "Qui - Gon Jinn is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise, portrayed by Liam Neeson as the main protagonist of the 1999 film Star Wars: Episode I -- The Phantom Menace.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe",
"paragraph_text": "In 2005, the story was adapted for a theatrical film, co-produced by Walt Disney and Walden Media. It has so far been followed by two more films: The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian and The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of the Dawn Treader. The latter was co-produced by Twentieth - Century Fox and Walden Media.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "List of The Chronicles of Narnia (film series) cast members",
"paragraph_text": "Character Film The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of the Dawn Treader The Chronicles of Narnia: The Silver Chair 2005 2008 TBA Aslan Liam Neeson (voice) Lucy Pevensie Georgie Henley Rachel Henley (older) Georgie Henley TBA Edmund Pevensie Skandar Keynes Mark Wells (older) Skandar Keynes Peter Pevensie William Moseley Noah Huntley (older) William Moseley Susan Pevensie Anna Popplewell Sophie Winkleman (older) Anna Popplewell Jadis, the White Witch Tilda Swinton King Caspian X Ben Barnes Reepicheep Eddie Izzard (voice) Simon Pegg (voice) Eustace Scrubb Will Poulter Jill Pole Mentioned TBA Mr. Tumnus James McAvoy Mr. Beaver Ray Winstone (voice) Mrs. Beaver Dawn French (voice) Digory Kirke Jim Broadbent Ginarrbrik Kiran Shah Father Christmas James Cosmo Oreius Patrick Kake Maugrim Michael Madsen (voice) General Otmin Shane Rangi Trumpkin Peter Dinklage Trufflehunter Ken Stott (voice) Glenstorm Cornell S John Bulgy Bear David Walliams (voice) Nikabrik Warwick Davis Miraz Sergio Castellitto Doctor Cornelius Vincent Grass Glozelle Pierfrancesco Favino Prunaprismia Alicia Borrachero Sopespian Damián Alcázar Scythley Simon Andreu Donnon Predrag Bjelac Tavros Shane Rangi Jemain Tamati Caprius Ryan Ettridge Randy Morgan Evans Nausus Steven Rooke Drinian Gary Sweet Queen Lilliandil Laura Brent Lady of the Green Kirtle TBC",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Wood between the Worlds",
"paragraph_text": "The Wood between the Worlds is a pond-filled forest in \"The Magician's Nephew\" (1955), the sixth book in \"The Chronicles of Narnia\" by C. S. Lewis. Each pond is a portal that provides instant transportation to a different world, such as Earth, Narnia or Charn.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Lion",
"paragraph_text": "Lions are frequently depicted on coats of arms, either as a device on shields or as supporters, but the lioness is used much less frequently. The formal language of heraldry, called blazon, employs French terms to describe the images precisely. Such descriptions specify whether lions or other creatures are \"rampant\" (rearing) or \"passant\" (crouching).Lions continue to appear in modern literature as characters including the messianic Aslan in The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe and following books from The Chronicles of Narnia series written by C. S. Lewis, and the comedic Cowardly Lion in L. Frank Baum's The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. Lion symbolism was used from the advent of cinema; one of the most iconic and widely recognised lions is Leo, which has been the mascot for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) studios since the 1920s. The 1960s saw the appearance of the Kenyan lioness Elsa in the movie Born Free, which is based on the factual book of the same title. The lion's role as king of the beasts has been used in cartoons, such as the 1994 Disney animated feature film The Lion King, the 2005 DreamWorks animated character Alex in Madagascar, and the 2006 Disney animated character Samson in The Wild.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "List of The Chronicles of Narnia (film series) cast members",
"paragraph_text": "Characters Films The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of the Dawn Treader The Chronicles of Narnia: The Silver Chair 2005 2008 TBA Lucy Pevensie Georgie Henley Rachel Henley (older) Georgie Henley Edmund Pevensie Skandar Keynes Mark Wells (older) Skandar Keynes Peter Pevensie William Moseley Noah Huntley (older) William Moseley Susan Pevensie Anna Popplewell Sophie Winkleman (older) Anna Popplewell Aslan Liam Neeson (voice) TBA Jadis the White Witch Tilda Swinton Mr. Tumnus James McAvoy Mr. Beaver Ray Winstone (voice) Mrs. Beaver Dawn French (voice) Digory Kirke Jim Broadbent Ginarrbrik Kiran Shah Father Christmas James Cosmo Oreius Patrick Kake Maugrim Michael Madsen (voice) General Otmin Shane Rangi King Caspian X Ben Barnes TBA Reepicheep Eddie Izzard (voice) Simon Pegg (voice) Trumpkin Peter Dinklage Trufflehunter Ken Stott (voice) Glenstorm Cornell S John Bulgy Bear David Walliams (voice) Nikabrik Warwick Davis Miraz Sergio Castellitto Doctor Cornelius Vincent Grass Glozelle Pierfrancesco Favino Prunaprismia Alicia Borrachero Sopespian Damián Alcázar Scythley Simon Andreu Donnon Predrag Bjelac Eustace Scrubb Will Poulter TBA Jemain Tamati Rangi Caprius Ryan Ettridge Randy Morgan Evans Nausus Steven Rooke Drinian Gary Sweet Queen Lilliandil Laura Brent Lady of the Green Kirtle TBA",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Prince Caspian",
"paragraph_text": "Prince Caspian (originally published as Prince Caspian: The Return to Narnia) is a high fantasy novel for children by C. S. Lewis, published by Geoffrey Bles in 1951. It was the second published of seven novels in \"The Chronicles of Narnia\" (1950–1956), and Lewis had finished writing it in 1949, before the first book was out. It is volume four in recent editions of the series, sequenced according to the internal chronology of the books. Like the others, it was illustrated by Pauline Baynes and her work has been retained in many later editions.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "The Lion and the Mouse (1919 film)",
"paragraph_text": "The Lion and the Mouse is a lost 1919 American silent drama film produced and released by the Vitagraph Company of America. It was directed by Tom Terriss and based on the famous Charles Klein play. Alice Joyce starred in the film.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "The Chronicles of Narnia",
"paragraph_text": "The Chronicles of Narnia is a series of seven fantasy novels by C.S. Lewis. It is considered a classic of children's literature and is the author's best - known work, having sold over 100 million copies in 47 languages. Written by Lewis, illustrated by Pauline Baynes, and originally published in London between 1950 and 1956, The Chronicles of Narnia has been adapted several times, complete or in part, for radio, television, the stage, and film.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe",
"paragraph_text": "The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe is a 2005 British - American high fantasy film directed by Andrew Adamson and based on The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, the first published and second chronological novel in C.S. Lewis's children's epic fantasy series, The Chronicles of Narnia. It was co-produced by Walden Media and Walt Disney Pictures and distributed by Buena Vista Pictures. William Moseley, Anna Popplewell, Skandar Keynes and Georgie Henley play Peter, Susan, Edmund, and Lucy, four British children evacuated during the Blitz to the countryside, who find a wardrobe that leads to the fantasy world of Narnia. There they ally with the Lion Aslan (voiced by Liam Neeson) against the forces of Jadis, the White Witch (Tilda Swinton).",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "The Chronicles of Narnia (film series)",
"paragraph_text": "The Chronicles of Narnia is a series of films based on The Chronicles of Narnia, a series of novels by C.S. Lewis. From the seven novels, there have been three film adaptations so far -- The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (2005), Prince Caspian (2008) and The Voyage of the Dawn Treader (2010) -- which have grossed over $1.5 billion worldwide among them.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Lucy Pevensie",
"paragraph_text": "Lucy is portrayed by Georgie Henley in the 2005 film The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe and she returned to reprise her role in the 2008 film The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian. Georgie's elder sister, Rachael Henley, portrays the older Queen Lucy at the end of the first film. Georgie Henley also reprised her role in the 2010 film The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of the Dawn Treader, which is the third of the film series.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "The Chronicles of Narnia",
"paragraph_text": "The Chronicles of Narnia is a series of seven fantasy novels by C.S. Lewis. It is considered a classic of children's literature and is the author's best - known work, having sold over 100 million copies in 47 languages. Written by Lewis, illustrated by Pauline Baynes, Chris Van Allsburg in 1978, and Leo and Diane Dillon in 1994, and originally published in London between 1950 and 1956, The Chronicles of Narnia has been adapted several times, complete or in part, for radio, television, the stage, and film.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "William Moseley (actor)",
"paragraph_text": "William Peter Moseley (born 27 April 1987) is an English actor, best known for his roles as Peter Pevensie in the film series The Chronicles of Narnia and Prince Liam in the E! original series The Royals.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Aslan",
"paragraph_text": "Aslan (/ ˈæsˌlæn / or / ˈæzˌlæn /) is a main character in C.S. Lewis's The Chronicles of Narnia series. He is ``the Great Lion ''of The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe and his role in Narnia is developed throughout the remaining Chronicles. Aslan is also the only character to appear in all seven books of the series. Aslan is Turkish for`` lion''. Lewis often capitalises the word lion in reference to Aslan since he represents Jesus Christ.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "1977 British Lions tour to New Zealand",
"paragraph_text": "In 1977 the British Lions rugby union team toured New Zealand. The Lions played 26 matches, including four internationals against the All Blacks. They lost the series against the All Blacks by three matches to one. The team played as the British Isles in their internationals against the All Blacks and the British Lions for the non-international games. One game was also played at Buckhurst Park, Suva, against Fiji.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe",
"paragraph_text": "The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe is a fantasy novel for children by C.S. Lewis, published by Geoffrey Bles in 1950. It is the first published and best known of seven novels in The Chronicles of Narnia (1950 -- 1956). Among all the author's books it is also the most widely held in libraries. Although it was written as well as published first in the series, it is volume two in recent editions, which are sequenced by the stories' chronology (the first being The Magician's Nephew). Like the others, it was illustrated by Pauline Baynes, and her work has been retained in many later editions.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Who did the actor that played the lion in chronicles of Narnia play in star wars?
|
[
{
"id": 48979,
"question": "who plays the lion in chronicles of narnia",
"answer": "Liam Neeson",
"paragraph_support_idx": 12
},
{
"id": 78168,
"question": "who did #1 play in star wars",
"answer": "Qui - Gon Jinn",
"paragraph_support_idx": 3
}
] |
Qui - Gon Jinn
|
[
"Qui-Gon Jinn"
] | true |
2hop__366962_127375
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Minute by Minute (Grinspoon song)",
"paragraph_text": "\"Minute by Minute\" is a song by Grinspoon and is the third single from the studio album \"Alibis & Other Lies\". The single was initially a digital release however a CD single was released on 8 December 2007. The track \"Blind Lead Blind\" also features on a compilation CD titled \"Caution: Life Ahead\", making the song available on hard disk. \"Minute by Minute\" is included in the various artists' 3× CD, \"Flood Relief: Artists for the Flood Appeal\" (January 2011), which raised money for victims of the Queensland floods of that year.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "The Mysti Show",
"paragraph_text": "The Mysti Show is a British children's television programme, produced by \"Mystical Productions\" for the BBC in 2004-2005. It initially took the format of an hour-long programme combining magazine and narrative elements, but was subsequently reformed into a series of 20-minute, all-narrative programmes.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "1930 FIFA World Cup Final",
"paragraph_text": "After 12 minutes, Pablo Dorado put the hosts into the lead, before Argentine winger Carlos Peucelle equalised 8 minutes later, beating goalkeeper Enrique Ballestrero with a powerful shot. In the 37th minute, tournament top scorer Guillermo Stábile gave Argentina a 2 -- 1 lead going into the break. Uruguay leveled the score 12 minutes into the second half via a goal from Pedro Cea, before Santos Iriarte restored the lead for the hosts in the 68th minute. With a minute left, Héctor Castro put Uruguay up 4 -- 2, sealing the victory for Uruguay in the inaugural World Cup.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Women's basketball",
"paragraph_text": "Most high school games are played with four 8 - minute quarters, while NCAA, WNBA, and FIBA games are played in four 10 minute quarters. In 2015 - 2016 the NCAA changed the rules to 10 minute quarters from 20 minute halves.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Four-minute mile",
"paragraph_text": "In the sport of athletics, a four - minute mile means completing a mile run (1,760 yards, or 1,609.344 metres) in less than four minutes. It was first achieved in 1954 by Roger Bannister in 3: 59.4. The ``four - minute barrier ''has since been broken by many male athletes, and is now the standard of all male professional middle distance runners. In the last 50 years the mile record has been lowered by almost 17 seconds, and currently stands at 3: 43.13. Running a mile in four minutes translates to a speed of 15 miles per hour (24.14 km / h, or 2: 29.13 per kilometre, or 14.91 seconds per 100 metres). It also means 22 feet per second (5280 / 4 = 1320 ft per minute, 1320 / 60 = 22 feet per second).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Dovray Township, Murray County, Minnesota",
"paragraph_text": "Dovray Township is a township in Murray County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 167 at the 2000 census. Dovray is located in Southwest Minnesota on the eastern side of Murray County. It is five minutes from Currie, Minnesota, fifteen minutes from Lake Shetek State Park, and it is twenty minutes northeast of Slayton, Minnesota.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve",
"paragraph_text": "Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin 'Eve Also known as Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve with Ryan Seacrest, Dick Clark's Primetime New Year's Rockin 'Eve with Ryan Seacrest Created by Dick Clark Presented by Dick Clark Ryan Seacrest Country of origin United States Original language (s) English No. of episodes 46 Production Executive producer (s) Ryan Seacrest Allen Shapiro Mike Mahan Barry Adelman Mark Bracco Producer (s) Larry Klein Location (s) Times Square, New York City, New York (live segments) various locations (pre-recorded concert segments) Camera setup Multi-camera Running time Primetime Part One: 120 minutes (8: 00 -- 10: 00 p.m.) Primetime Part Two: 60 minutes (10: 00 -- 11: 00 p.m.) Part One: 100 minutes (11: 30 p.m. -- 1: 10 a.m.) Part Two: 65 minutes (1: 10 - 2: 15 a.m.) Production company (s) Dick Clark Productions Ryan Seacrest Productions Release Original network NBC (1972 -- 73) ABC (1974 -- present) Picture format 480i (SDTV), 720p (HDTV) Original release December 31, 1972 -- present",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Handball",
"paragraph_text": "A standard match has two 30-minute halves with a 10- to 15-minute halftime break. At half-time, teams switch sides of the court as well as benches. For youths, the length of the halves is reduced—25 minutes at ages 12 to 15, and 20 minutes at ages 8 to 11; though national federations of some countries may differ in their implementation from the official guidelines.If a decision must be reached in a particular match (e.g., in a tournament) and it ends in a draw after regular time, there are at maximum two overtimes, each consisting of two straight 5-minute periods with a one-minute break in between. Should these not decide the game either, the winning team is determined in a penalty shootout (best-of-five rounds; if still tied, extra rounds are added until one team wins).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Phonograph record",
"paragraph_text": "Terms such as \"long-play\" (LP) and \"extended-play\" (EP) describe multi-track records that play much longer than the single-item-per-side records, which typically do not go much past four minutes per side. An LP can play for up to 30 minutes per side, though most played for about 22 minutes per side, bringing the total playing time of a typical LP recording to about forty-five minutes. Many pre-1952 LPs, however, played for about 15 minutes per side. The 7-inch 45 rpm format normally contains one item per side but a 7-inch EP could achieve recording times of 10 to 15 minutes at the expense of attenuating and compressing the sound to reduce the width required by the groove. EP discs were generally used to make available tracks not on singles including tracks on LPs albums in a smaller, less expensive format for those who had only 45 rpm players. The large center hole on 7-inch 45 rpm records allows for easier handling by jukebox mechanisms. The term \"album\", originally used to mean a \"book\" with liner notes, holding several 78 rpm records each in its own \"page\" or sleeve, no longer has any relation to the physical format: a single LP record, or nowadays more typically a compact disc.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "ACT (test)",
"paragraph_text": "ACT Type Paper - based standardized test Developer / administrator ACT, Inc. Knowledge / skills tested English, math, reading, science, writing (optional). Purpose Undergraduate admissions (mostly in the US and Canadian universities or colleges). Year started 1959 (1959) Duration English: 45 minutes, Math: 60 minutes, Reading: 35 minutes, Science: 35 minutes, Optional writing test: 40 minutes. Total: 3 hours and 35 minutes (excluding breaks). Score / grade range Composite score: 1 to 36, Subscore (for each of the four subject areas): 1 to 36. (All in 1 - point increments.) Offered US and Canada: 7 times a year. Other countries: 5 times a year. Countries / regions Worldwide Languages English Annual number of test takers Over 2.03 million high school graduates in the class of 2017 Prerequisites / eligibility criteria No official prerequisite. Intended for high school students. Fluency in English assumed. Fee Without writing: US $46.00. With writing: US $62.50. Outside the US or Canada: US $47.50 in addition to above. (Fee waivers are available for 11th or 12th grade students who are US citizens or testing in the US or US territories, and have demonstrated financial need.) Scores / grades used by Colleges or universities offering undergraduate programs (mostly in the US and Canada). Website www.act.org/content/act/en/products-and-services/the-act.html",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Four-minute mile",
"paragraph_text": "In the sport of athletics, a four - minute mile means completing a mile run (1,760 yards, or 1,609.344 metres) in less than four minutes. It was first achieved in 1954 by Roger Bannister in 3: 59.4. The ``four - minute barrier ''has since been broken by over 1,400 male athletes, and is now the standard of all male professional middle distance runners. In the last 50 years the mile record has been lowered by almost 17 seconds, and currently stands at 3: 43.13. Running a mile in four minutes translates to a speed of 15 miles per hour (24.14 km / h, or 2: 29.13 per kilometre, or 14.91 seconds per 100 metres). It also equals 22 feet per second (1,320 feet per minute).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "LaserDisc",
"paragraph_text": "As Pioneer introduced Digital Audio to LaserDisc in 1985, they further refined the CAA format. CAA55 was introduced in 1985 with a total playback capacity per side of 55 minutes 5 seconds, reducing the video capacity to resolve bandwidth issues with the inclusion of Digital Audio. Several titles released between 1985 and 1987 were analog audio only due to the length of the title and the desire to keep the film on one disc (e.g., Back to the Future). By 1987, Pioneer had overcome the technical challenges and was able to once again encode in CAA60, allowing a total of 60 minutes 5 seconds. Pioneer further refined CAA, offering CAA45, encoding 45 minutes of material, but filling the entire playback surface of the side. Used on only a handful of titles, CAA65 offered 65 minutes 5 seconds of playback time per side. There are a handful of titles pressed by Technidisc that used CAA50. The final variant of CAA is CAA70, which could accommodate 70 minutes of playback time per side. There are not any known uses of this format on the consumer market.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring",
"paragraph_text": "In November 2002, an extended edition was released on VHS and DVD, with 30 minutes of new material, added special effects and music, plus 20 minutes of fan - club credits, totalling to 228 minutes. The DVD set included four commentaries and over three hours of supplementary material.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Grinspoon",
"paragraph_text": "Grinspoon is an Australian rock band from Lismore, New South Wales formed in 1995 and fronted by Phil Jamieson on vocals and guitar with Pat Davern on guitar, Joe Hansen on bass guitar and Kristian Hopes on drums. Also in 1995, they won the Triple J-sponsored Unearthed competition for Lismore, with their post-grunge song \"Sickfest\". Their name was taken from Dr. Lester Grinspoon an Associate Professor Emeritus of Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School, who supports marijuana for medical use.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Basketball",
"paragraph_text": "Games are played in four quarters of 10 (FIBA) or 12 minutes (NBA). College men's games use two 20 - minute halves, college women's games use 10 - minute quarters, and United States high school varsity games use 8 minute quarters. 15 minutes are allowed for a half - time break under FIBA, NBA, and NCAA rules and 10 minutes in United States high schools. Overtime periods are five minutes in length except for high school, which is four minutes in length. Teams exchange baskets for the second half. The time allowed is actual playing time; the clock is stopped while the play is not active. Therefore, games generally take much longer to complete than the allotted game time, typically about two hours.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Seasons of Love",
"paragraph_text": "\"Seasons of Love\" is a song from the Broadway musical \"Rent\", written and composed by Jonathan Larson. The song starts with an ostinato piano motif, which provides the harmonic framework for the cast to sing \"Five hundred twenty-five thousand, six hundred minutes\" (the number of minutes in a common year [60 minutes × 24 hours × 365 days]). The main instruments used throughout the song are piano, vocals, guitar, organ, bass and drums.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "List of Adventure Time episodes",
"paragraph_text": "Region 1 complete season sets DVD title Season (s) Aspect ratio Episode count Total running time Release date (s) Ref (s) The Complete First Season 16: 9 26 286 minutes July 10, 2012 The Complete Second Season 26 286 minutes June 4, 2013 The Complete Third Season 26 286 minutes February 25, 2014 The Complete Fourth Season 26 286 minutes October 7, 2014 The Complete Fifth Season 5 52 572 minutes July 14, 2015 The Complete Sixth Season 6 43 473 minutes October 11, 2016 The Complete Seventh Season 7 26 286 minutes July 18, 2017 The Final Seasons 8 -- 10 58 638 minutes September 4, 2018",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "European Son",
"paragraph_text": "\"European Son\" is a song written and performed by the American experimental rock band The Velvet Underground. It appears as the final track on their 1967 debut album \"The Velvet Underground & Nico\". It is also the album's longest track at more than seven and a half minutes.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "45 Minutes from Hollywood",
"paragraph_text": "45 Minutes From Hollywood (1926) is an American two-reel silent film released by Pathé Exchange. The runtime is 15 minutes.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "T in the Park 2003",
"paragraph_text": "T in the Park 2003 was a music festival that took place on 12–13 July 2003 in Kinross, Scotland. It was the 10th anniversary of the festival. 55,000 people attended the concert, an increase of 5,000 from the previous year. Headlining acts were R.E.M., The Flaming Lips and Coldplay. The White Stripes had been scheduled to perform as well, but they backed out at the last minute.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
In what year did the band that performed the song Minute by Minute form?
|
[
{
"id": 366962,
"question": "Minute by Minute >> performer",
"answer": "Grinspoon",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0
},
{
"id": 127375,
"question": "Which year witnessed the formation of #1 ?",
"answer": "1995",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13
}
] |
1995
|
[] | true |
2hop__55591_52870
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Jake Lloyd",
"paragraph_text": "Jake Matthew Lloyd (born March 5, 1989) is an American former actor who played young Anakin Skywalker in the 1999 film Star Wars: Episode I -- The Phantom Menace, the first in the Star Wars prequel trilogy. He reprised this role in five subsequent Star Wars video games.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Still Waters Run Deep (film)",
"paragraph_text": "Still Waters Run Deep is a 1916 British silent crime film directed by Fred Paul and starring Lady Helen Tree, Milton Rosmer and Rutland Barrington. It was based on the 1855 play \"Still Waters Run Deep\" by Tom Taylor.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "The Crater Lake Monster",
"paragraph_text": "The Crater Lake Monster is a 1977 B-movie horror film directed by William R. Stromberg for Crown International Pictures, and starring Richard Cardella.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Bride of Frankenstein",
"paragraph_text": "Bride of Frankenstein (advertised as The Bride of Frankenstein) is a 1935 American science - fiction horror film, the first sequel to Universal Pictures' 1931 hit Frankenstein. It is considered one of the few sequels to a great film that is even better than the original film on which it is based. As with the first film, Bride of Frankenstein was directed by James Whale and stars Boris Karloff as The Monster. The sequel features Elsa Lanchester in the dual role of Mary Shelley and the Monster's mate at the end of the film. Colin Clive reprises his role as Henry Frankenstein, and Ernest Thesiger plays the role of Doctor Septimus Pretorius.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Alphitonia",
"paragraph_text": "Alphitonia is a genus of arborescent flowering plants comprising about 20 species, constituting part of the buckthorn family (Rhamnaceae). They occur in tropical regions of Southeast Asia, Oceania and Polynesia. These are large trees or shrubs. In Australia, they are often called \"ash trees\" or \"sarsaparilla trees\". This is rather misleading however; among the flowering plants, \"Alphitonia\" is not closely related to the true ash trees (\"Fraxinus\" of the asterids), and barely at all to the monocot sarsaparilla vines (\"Smilax\").",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Serge Korber",
"paragraph_text": "Serge Korber (born 1 February 1936) is a French film director and screenwriter. He directed 45 films between 1962 and 2007. Successful as the director of comedies starring Louis de Funès in \"L'homme orchestre\" and \"Perched on a Tree\" (co-starring Geraldine Chaplin), he earned acclaim with his tragical drama \"Hearth Fires\" starring Annie Girardot and Claude Jade as mother and daughter. This film was official French film at the 1972 Cannes Film Festival.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Vachellia cornigera",
"paragraph_text": "Vachellia cornigera, commonly known as Bullhorn Acacia (family Fabaceae), is a swollen-thorn tree native to Mexico and Central America. The common name of \"bullhorn\" refers to the enlarged, hollowed-out, swollen thorns (technically called stipular spines) that occur in pairs at the base of leaves, and resemble the horns of a steer. In Yucatán (one region where the bullhorn acacia thrives) it is called \"subín\", in Panamá the locals call them \"cachito\" (little horn). The tree grows to a height of . The Vachellia cornigera is typically found in woodland and great plains.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Qui-Gon Jinn",
"paragraph_text": "Qui - Gon Jinn is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise, portrayed by Liam Neeson as one of the main protagonists of the 1999 film Star Wars: Episode I -- The Phantom Menace.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Passiflora arborea",
"paragraph_text": "Passiflora arborea is a species of passion flower found in Colombia, Ecuador and Panama. \"Passiflora arborea\" is a freestanding tree that can grow to be 50 feet tall. They germinate anywhere from an elevation of 1400 – 2000 ft. The tree's leaves grow to be 1 to 1½ feet long. It is native to Columbia and is rarely seen in cultivation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Scary Monsters (and Super Creeps)",
"paragraph_text": "Scary Monsters (and Super Creeps), also known simply as Scary Monsters, is the 14th studio album by David Bowie, released on 12 September 1980 by RCA Records. It was Bowie's final studio album on the label and his first following the Berlin Trilogy of \"Low\", \"\"Heroes\"\" and \"Lodger\" (1977–1979). Though considered very significant in artistic terms, the trilogy had proven less successful commercially. With \"Scary Monsters\", Bowie achieved what biographer David Buckley called \"the perfect balance\" of creativity and mainstream success; as well as earning critical acclaim, the album peaked at No. 1 and went Platinum in the UK, successfully restoring Bowie's commercial standing in the US.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Livingstone Memorial",
"paragraph_text": "The Livingstone Memorial built in 1899 marks the spot where missionary explorer David Livingstone died on 1 May 1873 in Chief Chitambo's village at Ilala near the edge of the Bangweulu Swamps in Zambia. His heart was buried there under a mpundu (also called mvula) tree by his loyal attendants Chuma, Suza Mniasere and Vchopere, before they departed for the coast carrying his body. In their party was an Indian-educated African man named Jacob Wainwright who carved the inscription \"LIVINGSTONE MAY 4 1873\" and the names of the attendants on the tree.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "A Monster Calls (film)",
"paragraph_text": "A Monster Calls is a 2016 dark fantasy drama film directed by J.A. Bayona and written by Patrick Ness, based on his novel of the same name. The film stars Sigourney Weaver, Felicity Jones, Toby Kebbell, Lewis MacDougall, and Liam Neeson, and tells the story of Conor (MacDougall), a child whose mother (Jones) is terminally ill; one night, he is visited by a giant tree - like monster (Neeson), who states that he will come back and tell Conor three stories.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Georg Christoph Lichtenberg",
"paragraph_text": "Georg Christoph Lichtenberg (1 July 1742 – 24 February 1799) was a German physicist, satirist, and Anglophile. As a scientist, he was the first to hold a professorship explicitly dedicated to experimental physics in Germany. He is remembered for his posthumously published notebooks, which he himself called \"Sudelbücher\", a description modelled on the English bookkeeping term \"scrapbooks\", and for his discovery of tree-like electrical discharge patterns now called Lichtenberg figures.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Grand Moff Tarkin",
"paragraph_text": "Governor Wilhuff ``Grand Moff ''Tarkin, is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise, first portrayed by Peter Cushing in the 1977 film Star Wars. He is the commander of the Death Star, the Galactic Empire's dwarf planet - sized super weapon. The character has been called`` one of the most formidable villains in Star Wars history.''",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Jeff Libby",
"paragraph_text": "Jeff Libby (born March 1, 1974 in Waterville, Maine) is a former professional ice hockey defenseman. He played three seasons with the University of Maine Black Bears before joining the American Hockey League. He played professionally in the International Hockey League with the Utah Grizzlies, the American Hockey League with the Kentucky Thoroughblades and Lowell Lock Monsters, and one game in the National Hockey League with the New York Islanders. His career ended on November 7, 1998, after he lost his right eye as a result of it being cut by the skate of Toronto Maple Leafs prospect, Mark Deyell, while playing for the Lowell Lock Monsters.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "An Inspector Calls (1954 film)",
"paragraph_text": "An Inspector Calls is a British 1954 film directed by Guy Hamilton and written for the screen by Desmond Davis. It is based upon the play \"An Inspector Calls\" by J.B. Priestley. It stars Alastair Sim.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Bride of Frankenstein",
"paragraph_text": "Bride of Frankenstein (often incorrectly styled The Bride of Frankenstein) is a 1935 American science-fiction horror film, the first sequel to Universal Pictures' 1931 hit \"Frankenstein\". It is widely regarded as one of the greatest sequels in cinematic history, with many fans and critics considering it to be an improvement on the original \"Frankenstein\". As with the first film, \"Bride of Frankenstein\" was directed by James Whale and stars Boris Karloff as the Monster. The sequel features Elsa Lanchester in the dual role of Mary Shelley and the Monster's mate at the end of the film. Colin Clive reprises his role as Henry Frankenstein, and Ernest Thesiger plays the role of Doctor Septimus Pretorius.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Pacific Rim (film)",
"paragraph_text": "Pacific Rim is a 2013 American science fiction monster film directed by Guillermo del Toro and starring Charlie Hunnam, Idris Elba, Rinko Kikuchi, Charlie Day, Burn Gorman, Robert Kazinsky, Max Martini, and Ron Perlman. The screenplay was written by Travis Beacham and del Toro from a story by Beacham. The film is set in the future, when Earth is at war with the Kaiju, colossal monsters which have emerged from an interdimensional portal on the bottom of the Pacific Ocean. To combat the monsters, humanity unites to create the Jaegers, gigantic humanoid mechas each controlled by at least two pilots, whose minds are joined by a mental link. Focusing on the war's later days, the story follows Raleigh Becket, a washed - up Jaeger pilot called out of retirement and teamed with rookie pilot Mako Mori as part of a last - ditch effort to defeat the Kaiju.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Cananga odorata",
"paragraph_text": "Cananga odorata, known as the cananga tree (Indonesian: kenanga, Filipino: ilang - ilang), is a tropical tree that originates in Indonesia, which in the early 19th century spread to Malaysia and the Philippines. It is valued for the perfume extracted from its flowers, called ylang - ylang / ˈiːlæŋ ˈiːlæŋ / EE - lang - EE - lang (a name also sometimes used for the tree itself), which is an essential oil used in aromatherapy. The tree is also called the fragrant cananga, Macassar - oil plant, or perfume tree. Its traditional Polynesian names include Mata'oi (Cook Islands), Mohokoi (Tonga), Moso'oi (Samoa), Moto'oi (Hawaii), and Mokosoi, Mokasoi or Mokohoi (Fiji).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Little Muppet Monsters",
"paragraph_text": "Little Muppet Monsters is a Saturday morning television series featuring the Muppets that aired three episodes on CBS in 1985. The first season of \"Muppet Babies\" did so well in the ratings, that CBS decided to expand the series from a half-hour to an hour, pairing \"Muppet Babies\" with \"Little Muppet Monsters\". They called the hour-long package \"Muppets, Babies and Monsters\".",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Who does the actor who was the tree in A Monster Calls play in Star Wars 1?
|
[
{
"id": 55591,
"question": "who was the tree in a monster calls",
"answer": "Liam Neeson",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11
},
{
"id": 52870,
"question": "who does #1 play in star wars 1",
"answer": "Qui - Gon Jinn",
"paragraph_support_idx": 7
}
] |
Qui - Gon Jinn
|
[
"Qui-Gon Jinn"
] | true |
2hop__63539_70983
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Gondia (Lok Sabha constituency)",
"paragraph_text": "Gondia Lok Sabha constituency was a Lok Sabha (Parliamentary) constituency of Maharashtra state in western India. This constituency was in existence during Lok Sabha elections of 1962 for the 3rd Lok Sabha. It was abolished from next 1967 Lok Sabha elections. It was reserved for Scheduled Caste candidate.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha",
"paragraph_text": "No. Deputy Speaker Constituency Portrait Term Party From To M.A. Ayyangar Tirupati 30 May 1952 7 March 1956 Congress Hukam Singh Bhatinda 20 March 1956 31 March 1962 S.V. Krishnamoorthy Rao Shimoga 23 April 1962 3 March 1967 Raghnath Keshav Khadilkar Khed 28 March 1967 11 November 1969 George Gilbert Swell Shillong 27 March 1971 18 January 1977 Independent 6 Godey Murahari Vijayawada 1 April 1977 22 August 1979 Congress 7 G. Lakshmanan Madras North 1 December 1980 31 December 1984 DMK 8 M. Thambidurai Dharmapuri 22 January 1985 27 November 1989 ADMK 9 Shivraj Patil Latur 19 March 1990 13 March 1991 Congress 10 S. Mallikarjunaiah Tumkur 13 August 1991 10 May 1996 BJP 11 Suraj Bhan Ambala 12 July 1996 4 December 1997 12 P.M. Sayeed Lakshadweep 17 December 1998 6 February 2004 Congress 13 Charanjit Singh Atwal Phillaur 9 June 2004 18 May 2009 SAD 14 Kariya Munda Khunti 8 June 2009 18 May 2014 BJP 15 M. Thambidurai Karur 13 August 2014 Incumbent ADMK",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Joint Session of the Parliament of India",
"paragraph_text": "The Parliament of India is bicameral. Concurrence of both houses are required to pass any bill. However, the authors of the Constitution of India visualised situations of deadlock between the upper house i.e. Rajya Sabha and the lower house i.e. Lok Sabha. Therefore, the Constitution of India provides for Joint sittings of both the Houses to break this deadlock. The joint sitting of the Parliament is called by the President and is presided over by the Speaker or, in his absence, by the Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha or in his absence, the Deputy - Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. If any of the above officers are not present then any other member of the Parliament can preside by consensus of both the House.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar",
"paragraph_text": "Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar (27 November 1888 – 27 February 1956) popularly known as Dadasaheb was an independence activist, the President (from 1946 to 1947) of the Central Legislative Assembly, then Speaker of the Constituent Assembly of India, and later the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India. His son Purushottam Mavalankar was later elected to the Lok Sabha twice from Gujarat.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Philippine presidential line of succession",
"paragraph_text": "If both the President and the Vice President die, become permanently disabled, are removed from office, or resign - the President of the Senate or, in case of his inability, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, will act as President until a President or Vice-President is elected and qualifies.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Parliament of India",
"paragraph_text": "Parliament of India Emblem of India Type Type Bicameral Houses Rajya Sabha Lok Sabha History Founded 26 January 1950 (68 years ago) (1950 - 01 - 26) Preceded by Constituent Assembly of India Leadership President Ram Nath Kovind Since 25 July 2017 Chairman of Rajya Sabha (Vice President) Venkaiah Naidu Since 11 August 2017 Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha P.J. Kurien, INC Since 21 August 2012 Speaker of the Lok Sabha Sumitra Mahajan, BJP Since 6 June 2014 Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha M. Thambidurai, AIADMK Since 13 August 2014 Leader of the House (Lok Sabha) Narendra Modi, BJP Since 26 May 2014 Leader of the House (Rajya Sabha) Arun Jaitley, BJP Since 2 June 2014 Structure Seats 790 245 Members of Rajya Sabha 545 Members of Lok Sabha Rajya Sabha political groups NDA (Majority) UPA Lok Sabha political groups NDA (Majority) UPA Elections Rajya Sabha voting system Single transferable vote Lok Sabha voting system First past the post Rajya Sabha last election 21 July and 08 August 2017 Lok Sabha last election 7 April -- 12 May 2014 Rajya Sabha next election 16 January, 23 March and 21 June 2018 Lok Sabha next election April -- May 2019 Meeting place Sansad Bhavan, Sansad Marg, New Delhi, India Website parliamentofindia.nic.in Constitution Constitution of India",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Speaker of the Lok Sabha",
"paragraph_text": "The Speaker of the Lok Sabha conducts the business in house; and decides whether a bill is a money bill or not. They maintain discipline and decorum in the house and can punish a member for their unruly behavior by suspending them. They also permit the moving of various kinds of motions and resolutions such as a motion of no confidence, motion of adjournment, motion of censure and calling attention notice as per the rules. The Speaker decides on the agenda to be taken up for discussion during the meeting. The date of election of the speaker is fixed by the President. Further, all comments and speeches made by members of the House are addressed to the speaker. The speaker also presides over the joint sitting of both Houses of Parliament. The counterpart of the Speaker in the Rajya Sabha is the Chairman, who is the Vice President of India. In the warrant of precedence, the speaker of Lok Sabha comes next only to The Deputy Prime Minister of India. Speaker has the sixth rank in the political executive of India",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Kariya Munda",
"paragraph_text": "In the 2009-2014 Lok Sabha, Mrs. Meira Kumar (its speaker) and Sri Kariya Munda (Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha) were unanimously elected to their posts. Hailing Mr. Munda's election, the Prime Minister Manmohan Singh hoped that the spirit of accommodation seen in the election of the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker, would continue through the duration of the 15th Lok Sabha. Pranab Mukherjee, then the Leader of the House [former President of India], was glad that a 32-year-old unbroken tradition of having the Deputy Speaker from the Opposition, which had begun in 1977, the very 1st year when Sri Munda entered the Lok Sabha, had been carried forward, with his unanimous election. Advani, the BJP stalwart, echoed similar sentiments. Munda has been a 7-time MP from Khunti constituency of Jharkhand State.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Rajya Sabha",
"paragraph_text": "The Vice President of India (currently, Venkaiah Naidu) is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, who presides over its sessions. The Deputy Chairman, who is elected from amongst the house's members, takes care of the day - to - day matters of the house in the absence of the Chairman. The Rajya Sabha held its first sitting on 13 May 1952. The salary and other benefits for a member of Rajya Sabha are same as for a member of Lok Sabha.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Speaker of the Lok Sabha",
"paragraph_text": "The current speaker is Sumitra Mahajan of the Bharatiya Janata Party, who is presiding over the 16th Lok Sabha. She is the second woman to hold the office, after her immediate predecessor Meira Kumar.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Election Commission of India",
"paragraph_text": "The Election Commission of India is an autonomous constitutional authority responsible for administering election processes in India. The body administers elections to the Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, state Legislative Assemblies in India, and the offices of the President and Vice President in the country. The Election Commission operates under the authority of Constitution per Article 324, and subsequently enacted Representation of the People Act. The Commission has the powers under the Constitution, to act in an appropriate manner when the enacted laws make insufficient provisions to deal with a given situation in the conduct of an election. Being a constitutional authority, Election Commission is amongst the few institutions which function with both autonomy and freedom, along with the country's higher judiciary, the Union Public Service Commission and the Comptroller and Auditor General of India.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Vice President of India",
"paragraph_text": "The Vice-President of India is also ex officio Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha. When a bill is introduced in Rajya Sabha, vice-president decides whether it is a financial bill or not. If he is of the opinion, a bill introduced in the Rajya Sabha is a money bill, he would refer the case to the Speaker of the Lok Sabha for deciding it.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Parliament Museum",
"paragraph_text": "Parliament museum is a museum in the Parliament of India Library Building in New Delhi, close to the Sansad Bhavan. It was inaugurated by then Speaker of Lok Sabha on 29 December 1989, in Parliament House Annexe, subsequently it shifted to its present in a Special Hall of the Sansadiya Gyanpeeth, Parliament Library Building, where it was inaugurated on 7 May 2002 by President of India, K. R. Narayanan. The interactive museum was inaugurated by President A.P.J. Abdul Kalam on 15 August 2006.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Sivakasi (Lok Sabha constituency)",
"paragraph_text": "Sivakasi was a Lok Sabha constituency in India which existed until the 2004 Lok sabha elections. It was converted into Virudhunagar constituency after delimitation in 2008.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Speaker of the Lok Sabha",
"paragraph_text": "The Speaker of the Lok Sabha is the presiding officer of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India. The speaker is elected in the very first meeting of the Lok Sabha following general elections. Serving for a term of five years, the Speaker chosen from amongst the members of the Lok Sabha, and is by convention a member of the ruling party or alliance.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Elections in India",
"paragraph_text": "India has an asymmetric federal government, with elected officials at the federal, state and local levels. At the national level, the head of government, Prime Minister, is elected by members of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the parliament of India. The elections are conducted by the Election Commission of India. All members of the Lok Sabha, except two who can be nominated by the President of India, are directly elected through general elections which take place every five years, in normal circumstances, by universal adult suffrage and a first - past - the - post system. Members of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Indian parliament, are elected by elected members of the legislative assemblies of the states and the Electoral college for the Union Territories of India.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Vice President of India",
"paragraph_text": "The Vice-President holds office for five years. The Vice-President can be re-elected any number of times. However, the office may be terminated earlier by death, resignation or removal. The Constitution does not provide a mechanism of succession to the office of Vice-President in the event of an extraordinary vacancy, apart from a re-election. However, the Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha can perform the Vice-President's duties as the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha in such an event.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Member of parliament, Lok Sabha",
"paragraph_text": "A Member of Parliament of Lok Sabha (Hindi: सांसद, लोक सभा) (abbreviated: MP) is the representative of the Indian people in the Lok Sabha; the lower house of the Parliament of India. Members of Parliament of Lok Sabha are chosen by direct elections on the basis of the adult suffrage. Parliament of India is bicameral with two houses; Rajya Sabha (Upper house i.e. Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (Lower house i.e. House of the People). The maximum permitted strength of Members of Parliament in the Lok Sabha is 552. This includes maximum 530 members to represent the constituencies and states, up to 20 members to represent the Union Territories (both chosen by direct elections) and not more than two members of the Anglo - Indian community to be nominated by the President of India. The majority party in the Lok Sabha chooses the Prime Minister of India.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Rajya Sabha",
"paragraph_text": "The Vice-President of India (currently, Venkaiah Naidu) is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, who presides over its sessions. The Deputy Chairman, who is elected from amongst the house's members, takes care of the day - to - day matters of the house in the absence of the Chairman. The Rajya Sabha held its first sitting on 13 May 1952. The salary and other benefits for a member of Rajya Sabha are same as for a member of Lok Sabha.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "16th Lok Sabha",
"paragraph_text": "Members of the 16th Lok Sabha were elected during the 2014 Indian general election. The elections were conducted in 9 phases from 7 April 2014 to 12 May 2014 by the Election Commission of India. The results of the election were declared on 16 May 2014. The Bharatiya Janata Party (of the NDA) achieved an absolute majority with 282 seats out of 543, 166 more than previous 15th Lok Sabha. Its PM candidate Narendra Modi took office on 26 May 2014 as the 14th prime minister of independent India. The first session was scheduled to be convened from June 4 to June 11, 2014. There is no leader of the opposition in the 16th Lok Sabha as the Indian Parliament rules state that a party in the Lok Sabha must have at least 10% of total seats (545) in order to be considered the opposition party. The Indian National Congress (of the UPA) could only manage 44 seats while the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam party from Tamil Nadu came a close third with 37 seats. Mallikarjun Kharge has been declared the leader of the Indian National Congress in the Lok Sabha. 5 sitting members from Rajya Sabha, the Upper House of Indian Parliament, were elected to 16th Lok Sabha after the Indian general elections, 2014.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Who is the vice president of the house in the Parliament of India that elects it's own speaker?
|
[
{
"id": 63539,
"question": "by whom the speaker of lok sabha is elected",
"answer": "the Lok Sabha",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14
},
{
"id": 70983,
"question": "who is the present vice president of #1",
"answer": "M. Thambidurai",
"paragraph_support_idx": 1
}
] |
M. Thambidurai
|
[] | true |
2hop__81940_86706
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "US Open (tennis)",
"paragraph_text": "In 1978, the tournament moved from the West Side Tennis Club to the larger and newly constructed USTA National Tennis Center in Flushing Meadows, Queens, three miles to the north. The tournament's court surface also switched from clay to hard. Jimmy Connors is the only individual to have won US Open singles titles on three surfaces (grass, clay, and hard), while Chris Evert is the only woman to win US Open singles titles on two surfaces (clay and hard).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Althea Gibson",
"paragraph_text": "Althea Gibson (August 25, 1927 -- September 28, 2003) was an American tennis player and professional golfer, and the first black athlete to cross the color line of international tennis. In 1956, she became the first person of color to win a Grand Slam title (the French Open). The following year she won both Wimbledon and the U.S. Nationals (precursor of the U.S. Open), then won both again in 1958, and was voted Female Athlete of the Year by the Associated Press in both years. In all, she won 11 Grand Slam tournaments, including six doubles titles, and was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame and the International Women's Sports Hall of Fame. ``She is one of the greatest players who ever lived, ''said Robert Ryland, a tennis contemporary and former coach of Venus and Serena Williams.`` Martina could n't touch her. I think she'd beat the Williams sisters.'' In the early 1960s she also became the first black player to compete on the women's professional golf tour.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Djokovic–Federer rivalry",
"paragraph_text": "The Djokovic -- Federer rivalry is a tennis rivalry between two professional tennis players, Novak Djokovic and Roger Federer. They have faced each other 45 times with Djokovic leading 23 -- 22. This includes a record 15 Grand Slam matches, four of which were finals, plus a record ten semifinals. Both players have beaten the other in each of the four Grand Slam tournaments. Federer dominated during their early slam matches, but Djokovic now has a 9 -- 6 lead in Grand Slam matches, including eight wins in the last ten meetings. A notable aspect of the rivalry is their ability to beat each other on any given day, including Grand Slam play, making it one of the most competitive and evenly matched rivalries in the Open Era. To date Federer is the only man to have beaten Djokovic in all four majors, and likewise Djokovic is the only man to have beaten Federer in all four majors. Both men accomplished this after having beaten each other at Wimbledon. Both players are generally considered to be the two greatest hard court players in the open era.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Björn Borg",
"paragraph_text": "Borg won his fifth consecutive Wimbledon singles title, the 1980 Wimbledon Men's Singles final, by defeating McEnroe in a five - set match, often cited as the best Wimbledon final ever played -- the only comparable match being the 2008 Federer -- Nadal final. Having lost the opening set to an all - out McEnroe assault, Borg took the next two and had two championship points at 5 -- 4 in the fourth. However, McEnroe averted disaster and went on to level the match in Wimbledon's most memorable 34 - point tiebreaker, which he won 18 -- 16. In the fourth - set tiebreak, McEnroe saved five match points, and Borg six set points, before McEnroe won the set. Björn served first to begin the 5th set and fell behind 15 -- 40. Borg then won 19 straight points on serve in the deciding set and prevailed after 3 hours, 53 minutes. Borg himself commented years later that this was the first time that he was afraid that he would lose, as well as feeling that it was the beginning of the end of his dominance.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Lorraine Coghlan",
"paragraph_text": "Lorraine Coghlan Robinson (née Coghlan; born 23 September 1937) is a former tennis player from the state of Victoria in Australia. In 1956, she won the Australian Championships Girls' Singles title. Coghlan teamed with Bob Howe to win the mixed doubles title at Wimbledon in 1958. Coghlan and Howe were also the runners-up in mixed doubles at the 1958 French Championships.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "2017 Australian Open – Men's singles final",
"paragraph_text": "The 2017 Australian Open Men's Singles final was the championship tennis match of the Men's Singles tournament at the 2017 Australian Open. It was contested between Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal, ranked 17th and 9th in the world respectively. It was their record ninth meeting in a Grand Slam final in their rivalry, and their 1st meeting in a Grand Slam final since the 2011 French Open. In a rematch of the 2009 Australian Open final, which Nadal won in 5 sets, Roger Federer won the duel in 5 sets, beating Nadal for the first time in a Grand Slam since the 2007 Wimbledon final. He also trailed Nadal 3 -- 1 in the final set but won 5 games in a row to win the title. This ended a 6 - match losing streak against Nadal in Grand Slam events. Having lost all of their previous three encounters, this was the first time Federer defeated Nadal at the Australian Open and also marked Federer's first Grand Slam victory over Nadal outside the grass courts of Wimbledon. Federer extended his record of Grand Slam men's singles titles to 18, marking the third time he broke his own all - time record, after breaking the previous record of 14, held by Pete Sampras.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "2017 Australian Open – Men's singles final",
"paragraph_text": "The 2017 Australian Open Men's Singles final was the championship tennis match of the Men's Singles tournament at the 2017 Australian Open. It was contested between Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal, ranked 17th and 9th in the world respectively. It was their record ninth meeting in a Grand Slam final in their rivalry, and their 1st meeting in a Grand Slam final since the 2011 French Open. In a rematch of the 2009 Australian Open final, which Nadal won in 5 sets, Roger Federer won the duel in 5 sets, beating Nadal for the first time in a Grand Slam since the 2007 Wimbledon final. He also trailed Nadal 3 -- 1 in the final set but won 5 games in a row to win the title. This ended a 6 - match losing streak against Nadal in Grand Slam events. Having lost all of their previous three encounters, this was the first time Federer defeated Nadal at the Australian Open and also marked Federer's first Grand Slam victory over Nadal outside the grass courts of Wimbledon. Federer extended his record of Grand Slam men's singles titles to 18 exceeding the previous record of 14 held by Pete Sampras.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "2008 US Open – Men's Singles",
"paragraph_text": "Roger Federer was the four-time defending champion, and successfully defended his title. This was Federer's 5th consecutive US Open title after winning in the final 6–2, 7–5, 6–2 against Andy Murray of Great Britain who was contesting his first major final. It was Federer's 13th Grand Slam title and his only successful title defence in majors that year, after losing the Australian Open and Wimbledon titles, now moved to second place on the all time men's singles Grand Slam wins list, passing Roy Emerson.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Roger Federer",
"paragraph_text": "Roger Federer Federer at Wimbledon in 2009. Country (sports) Switzerland Residence Bottmingen, Switzerland (1981 - 08 - 08) 8 August 1981 (age 36) Basel, Switzerland Height 1.85 m (6 ft 1 in) Turned pro 1998 Plays Right - handed (one - handed backhand) Prize money US $108,250,560 2nd all - time leader in earnings Official website rogerfederer.com Singles Career record 1121 -- 249 (81.82%) Career titles 93 (3rd in the Open Era) Highest ranking No. 1 (2 February 2004) Current ranking No. 2 (25 September 2017) Grand Slam Singles results Australian Open W (2004, 2006, 2007, 2010, 2017) French Open W (2009) Wimbledon W (2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012, 2017) US Open W (2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008) Other tournaments Tour Finals W (2003, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2010, 2011) Olympic Games F (2012) Doubles Career record 129 -- 89 (59.17%) Career titles 8 Highest ranking No. 24 (9 June 2003) Current ranking -- (25 September 2017) Grand Slam Doubles results Australian Open 3R (2003) French Open 1R (2000) Wimbledon QF (2000) US Open 3R (2002) Other doubles tournaments Olympic Games W (2008) Team competitions Davis Cup W (2014) Hopman Cup W (2001) Olympic medal record (hide) 2008 Beijing Doubles 2012 London Singles Last updated on: 25 September 2017.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Roger Federer",
"paragraph_text": "In 2003, Federer won his first Grand Slam singles title at Wimbledon, beating Mark Philippoussis in the final. Federer won his first and only doubles Masters Series 1000 event in Miami with Max Mirnyi and made it to one singles Masters Series 1000 event in Rome on clay, which he lost. Federer made it to nine finals on the ATP Tour and won seven of them, including the 500 series events at Dubai and Vienna. Lastly, Federer won the year - end championships over Andre Agassi, finishing the year as world # 2, narrowly behind Andy Roddick by only 160 points.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Lucie Hradecká",
"paragraph_text": "Lucie Hradecká (; born 21 May 1985 in Prague) is a tennis player from the Czech Republic. In her career, Hradecká has won 19 WTA doubles titles, and two Grand Slam titles, the 2011 French Open and the 2013 US Open, partnered both times by fellow Czech Andrea Hlaváčková. The pair are also the 2012 Olympic silver medallists in doubles. Hradecká has also won a mixed doubles title at the 2013 French Open with František Čermák, and an Olympic bronze medal alongside Radek Štěpánek at the 2016 Rio Olympics. Her biggest singles career highlight to date was defeating former world No. 1 Ana Ivanovic in the first round of the 2015 Australian Open.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "2017 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles",
"paragraph_text": "Garbiñe Muguruza won her second Grand Slam singles title, defeating Venus Williams in the final, 7 -- 5, 6 -- 0. Muguruza became the second Spanish woman to win Wimbledon after Conchita Martínez in 1994. Muguruza also became the first player to defeat both Williams sisters in Grand Slams singles finals.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Kathy Jordan",
"paragraph_text": "Kathryn \"Kathy\" Jordan (born December 3, 1959) is a former American tennis player. During her career, she won seven Grand Slam titles, five of them in women's doubles and two in mixed doubles. She also was the 1983 Australian Open women's singles runner-up and won three singles titles and 42 doubles titles.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Novak Djokovic",
"paragraph_text": "Djokovic is widely regarded as one of the greatest tennis players of all time. He has won 13 Grand Slam singles titles, five ATP Finals titles, 30 Masters 1000 series titles, 12 ATP World Tour 500 tournaments, and has held the No. 1 spot in the ATP rankings for a total of 223 weeks. In majors, he has won six Australian Open titles, four Wimbledon titles, two US Open titles and one French Open title. In 2016, he became the eighth player in history to achieve the Career Grand Slam. Following his victory at the 2016 French Open, he became the third man to hold all four major titles at once, the first since Rod Laver in 1969, and the first ever to do so on three different surfaces.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "2016 US Open – Men's Singles",
"paragraph_text": "Novak Djokovic was the defending champion, but lost in the final to Stan Wawrinka, 7 -- 6, 4 -- 6, 5 -- 7, 3 -- 6. This was the first time the men's singles champion at the US Open won the match after losing the first set since Juan Martín del Potro in 2009. This was also the first time the men's singles champion at the US Open won the title after being a match point down since Djokovic in 2011, with Wawrinka having saved a match point against Dan Evans in the 3rd round. As he had done in his 2 previous grand slam titles, Wawrinka again defeated the world No. 1 in the final.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "2016 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles",
"paragraph_text": "Serena Williams was the defending champion and successfully defended her title, defeating Angelique Kerber in the final, 7 -- 5, 6 -- 3. By winning her seventh Wimbledon title, Williams equaled Steffi Graf's Open Era record of 22 major singles titles. This was also the first time two women contested two major finals against one another in a single season since Amélie Mauresmo and Justine Henin - Hardenne met in the 2006 Australian Open and Wimbledon finals.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Magdaléna Rybáriková",
"paragraph_text": "Magdaléna Rybáriková (; born 4 October 1988) is a Slovak professional tennis player. She has won four WTA singles titles and reached the semifinals of the 2017 Wimbledon Championships. She broke into the top 30 for the first time in September 2017 and reached a career-high singles ranking of No. 17 in March 2018.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Jonathan Stark (tennis)",
"paragraph_text": "Jonathan Stark (born April 3, 1971) is a former professional tennis player from the United States. During his career he won two Grand Slam doubles titles (the 1994 French Open Men's Doubles and the 1995 Wimbledon Championships Mixed Doubles). Stark reached the World No. 1 doubles ranking in 1994.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "List of Wimbledon gentlemen's singles champions",
"paragraph_text": "Wimbledon Gentlemen's Singles Champions Location London United Kingdom Venue AELTC Governing body AELTC Created 1877 (established) Editions Tournaments staged: (131 editions) Open Era: 1968 (50 editions) Surface Grass (1877 -- Present) Prize money £2,200,000 (2017) Trophy Wimbledon Cup Website wimbledon.com Most titles Amateur era 7: William Renshaw (challenge round) 3: Fred Perry (regular) Open era 8: Roger Federer Most consecutive titles Amateur era 6: William Renshaw (challenge round) 3: Fred Perry (regular) Open era 5: Björn Borg Roger Federer Current champion Roger Federer (Eighth title)",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "2017 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles",
"paragraph_text": "Garbiñe Muguruza won her second Grand Slam singles title, defeating Venus Williams in the final, 7 -- 5, 6 -- 0. Muguruza became the second Spanish woman to win Wimbledon after Conchita Martínez in 1994. Muguruza also became the first player to defeat both Williams sisters in Grand Slam singles finals.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Who beat the winner of the most Wimbledon singles titles in the US Open?
|
[
{
"id": 81940,
"question": "who has won the most wimbledon singles titles",
"answer": "Roger Federer",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
},
{
"id": 86706,
"question": "who beat #1 in the us open",
"answer": "Novak Djokovic",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
}
] |
Novak Djokovic
|
[] | true |
2hop__72741_52870
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Vachellia cornigera",
"paragraph_text": "Vachellia cornigera, commonly known as Bullhorn Acacia (family Fabaceae), is a swollen-thorn tree native to Mexico and Central America. The common name of \"bullhorn\" refers to the enlarged, hollowed-out, swollen thorns (technically called stipular spines) that occur in pairs at the base of leaves, and resemble the horns of a steer. In Yucatán (one region where the bullhorn acacia thrives) it is called \"subín\", in Panamá the locals call them \"cachito\" (little horn). The tree grows to a height of . The Vachellia cornigera is typically found in woodland and great plains.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Still Waters Run Deep (film)",
"paragraph_text": "Still Waters Run Deep is a 1916 British silent crime film directed by Fred Paul and starring Lady Helen Tree, Milton Rosmer and Rutland Barrington. It was based on the 1855 play \"Still Waters Run Deep\" by Tom Taylor.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "A Monster Calls (film)",
"paragraph_text": "A Monster Calls is a 2016 dark fantasy drama film directed by J.A. Bayona and written by Patrick Ness, based on his novel of the same name. The film stars Sigourney Weaver, Felicity Jones, Toby Kebbell, Lewis MacDougall, and Liam Neeson, and tells the story of Conor (MacDougall), a child whose mother (Jones) is terminally ill; one night, he is visited by a giant tree - like monster (Neeson), who states that he will come back and tell Conor three stories.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Jake Lloyd",
"paragraph_text": "Jake Matthew Lloyd (born March 5, 1989) is an American former actor who played young Anakin Skywalker in the 1999 film Star Wars: Episode I -- The Phantom Menace, the first in the Star Wars prequel trilogy. He reprised this role in five subsequent Star Wars video games.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Bride of Frankenstein",
"paragraph_text": "Bride of Frankenstein (often incorrectly styled The Bride of Frankenstein) is a 1935 American science-fiction horror film, the first sequel to Universal Pictures' 1931 hit \"Frankenstein\". It is widely regarded as one of the greatest sequels in cinematic history, with many fans and critics considering it to be an improvement on the original \"Frankenstein\". As with the first film, \"Bride of Frankenstein\" was directed by James Whale and stars Boris Karloff as the Monster. The sequel features Elsa Lanchester in the dual role of Mary Shelley and the Monster's mate at the end of the film. Colin Clive reprises his role as Henry Frankenstein, and Ernest Thesiger plays the role of Doctor Septimus Pretorius.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Livingstone Memorial",
"paragraph_text": "The Livingstone Memorial built in 1899 marks the spot where missionary explorer David Livingstone died on 1 May 1873 in Chief Chitambo's village at Ilala near the edge of the Bangweulu Swamps in Zambia. His heart was buried there under a mpundu (also called mvula) tree by his loyal attendants Chuma, Suza Mniasere and Vchopere, before they departed for the coast carrying his body. In their party was an Indian-educated African man named Jacob Wainwright who carved the inscription \"LIVINGSTONE MAY 4 1873\" and the names of the attendants on the tree.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Serge Korber",
"paragraph_text": "Serge Korber (born 1 February 1936) is a French film director and screenwriter. He directed 45 films between 1962 and 2007. Successful as the director of comedies starring Louis de Funès in \"L'homme orchestre\" and \"Perched on a Tree\" (co-starring Geraldine Chaplin), he earned acclaim with his tragical drama \"Hearth Fires\" starring Annie Girardot and Claude Jade as mother and daughter. This film was official French film at the 1972 Cannes Film Festival.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Jeff Libby",
"paragraph_text": "Jeff Libby (born March 1, 1974 in Waterville, Maine) is a former professional ice hockey defenseman. He played three seasons with the University of Maine Black Bears before joining the American Hockey League. He played professionally in the International Hockey League with the Utah Grizzlies, the American Hockey League with the Kentucky Thoroughblades and Lowell Lock Monsters, and one game in the National Hockey League with the New York Islanders. His career ended on November 7, 1998, after he lost his right eye as a result of it being cut by the skate of Toronto Maple Leafs prospect, Mark Deyell, while playing for the Lowell Lock Monsters.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Goblin (Dungeons & Dragons)",
"paragraph_text": "In the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" fantasy role-playing game, goblins are a common and fairly weak race of evil humanoid monsters. Goblins are non-human monsters that low-level player characters often face in combat.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "The Crater Lake Monster",
"paragraph_text": "The Crater Lake Monster is a 1977 B-movie horror film directed by William R. Stromberg for Crown International Pictures, and starring Richard Cardella.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Bride of Frankenstein",
"paragraph_text": "Bride of Frankenstein (advertised as The Bride of Frankenstein) is a 1935 American science - fiction horror film, the first sequel to Universal Pictures' 1931 hit Frankenstein. It is considered one of the few sequels to a great film that is even better than the original film on which it is based. As with the first film, Bride of Frankenstein was directed by James Whale and stars Boris Karloff as The Monster. The sequel features Elsa Lanchester in the dual role of Mary Shelley and the Monster's mate at the end of the film. Colin Clive reprises his role as Henry Frankenstein, and Ernest Thesiger plays the role of Doctor Septimus Pretorius.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Qui-Gon Jinn",
"paragraph_text": "Qui - Gon Jinn is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise, portrayed by Liam Neeson as one of the main protagonists of the 1999 film Star Wars: Episode I -- The Phantom Menace.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Alphitonia",
"paragraph_text": "Alphitonia is a genus of arborescent flowering plants comprising about 20 species, constituting part of the buckthorn family (Rhamnaceae). They occur in tropical regions of Southeast Asia, Oceania and Polynesia. These are large trees or shrubs. In Australia, they are often called \"ash trees\" or \"sarsaparilla trees\". This is rather misleading however; among the flowering plants, \"Alphitonia\" is not closely related to the true ash trees (\"Fraxinus\" of the asterids), and barely at all to the monocot sarsaparilla vines (\"Smilax\").",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Pacific Rim (film)",
"paragraph_text": "Pacific Rim is a 2013 American science-fiction monster film directed by Guillermo del Toro and starring Charlie Hunnam, Idris Elba, Rinko Kikuchi, Charlie Day, Burn Gorman, Robert Kazinsky, Max Martini and Ron Perlman. The screenplay was written by Travis Beacham and del Toro from a story by Beacham. The film is set in the future, when Earth is at war with the Kaiju, colossal sea monsters which have emerged from an interdimensional portal on the bottom of the Pacific Ocean. To combat the monsters, humanity unites to create the Jaegers, gigantic humanoid mechas, each controlled by at least two pilots, whose minds are joined by a mental link. Focusing on the war's later days, the story follows Raleigh Becket, a washed-up Jaeger pilot called out of retirement and teamed with rookie pilot Mako Mori as part of a last-ditch effort to defeat the Kaiju.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Georg Christoph Lichtenberg",
"paragraph_text": "Georg Christoph Lichtenberg (1 July 1742 – 24 February 1799) was a German physicist, satirist, and Anglophile. As a scientist, he was the first to hold a professorship explicitly dedicated to experimental physics in Germany. He is remembered for his posthumously published notebooks, which he himself called \"Sudelbücher\", a description modelled on the English bookkeeping term \"scrapbooks\", and for his discovery of tree-like electrical discharge patterns now called Lichtenberg figures.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "An Inspector Calls (1954 film)",
"paragraph_text": "An Inspector Calls is a British 1954 film directed by Guy Hamilton and written for the screen by Desmond Davis. It is based upon the play \"An Inspector Calls\" by J.B. Priestley. It stars Alastair Sim.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Passiflora arborea",
"paragraph_text": "Passiflora arborea is a species of passion flower found in Colombia, Ecuador and Panama. \"Passiflora arborea\" is a freestanding tree that can grow to be 50 feet tall. They germinate anywhere from an elevation of 1400 – 2000 ft. The tree's leaves grow to be 1 to 1½ feet long. It is native to Columbia and is rarely seen in cultivation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Scary Monsters (and Super Creeps)",
"paragraph_text": "Scary Monsters (and Super Creeps), also known simply as Scary Monsters, is the 14th studio album by David Bowie, released on 12 September 1980 by RCA Records. It was Bowie's final studio album on the label and his first following the Berlin Trilogy of \"Low\", \"\"Heroes\"\" and \"Lodger\" (1977–1979). Though considered very significant in artistic terms, the trilogy had proven less successful commercially. With \"Scary Monsters\", Bowie achieved what biographer David Buckley called \"the perfect balance\" of creativity and mainstream success; as well as earning critical acclaim, the album peaked at No. 1 and went Platinum in the UK, successfully restoring Bowie's commercial standing in the US.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Pacific Rim (film)",
"paragraph_text": "Pacific Rim is a 2013 American science fiction monster film directed by Guillermo del Toro and starring Charlie Hunnam, Idris Elba, Rinko Kikuchi, Charlie Day, Burn Gorman, Robert Kazinsky, Max Martini, and Ron Perlman. The screenplay was written by Travis Beacham and del Toro from a story by Beacham. The film is set in the future, when Earth is at war with the Kaiju, colossal monsters which have emerged from an interdimensional portal on the bottom of the Pacific Ocean. To combat the monsters, humanity unites to create the Jaegers, gigantic humanoid mechas each controlled by at least two pilots, whose minds are joined by a mental link. Focusing on the war's later days, the story follows Raleigh Becket, a washed - up Jaeger pilot called out of retirement and teamed with rookie pilot Mako Mori as part of a last - ditch effort to defeat the Kaiju.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Little Muppet Monsters",
"paragraph_text": "Little Muppet Monsters is a Saturday morning television series featuring the Muppets that aired three episodes on CBS in 1985. The first season of \"Muppet Babies\" did so well in the ratings, that CBS decided to expand the series from a half-hour to an hour, pairing \"Muppet Babies\" with \"Little Muppet Monsters\". They called the hour-long package \"Muppets, Babies and Monsters\".",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Who does the actor who played a tree in a Monster Calls play in Star Wars: Episode I.
|
[
{
"id": 72741,
"question": "who is the tree in a monster calls",
"answer": "Liam Neeson",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
},
{
"id": 52870,
"question": "who does #1 play in star wars 1",
"answer": "Qui - Gon Jinn",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11
}
] |
Qui - Gon Jinn
|
[
"Qui-Gon Jinn"
] | true |
2hop__475699_56101
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Bass guitar",
"paragraph_text": "In the 1930s, musician and inventor Paul Tutmarc from Seattle, Washington, who was manufacturing lap steel guitars, developed the first electric string bass in its modern form, a fretted instrument designed to be played horizontally. The 1935 sales catalog for Tutmarc's electronic musical instrument company, Audiovox, featured his ``Model 736 Bass Fiddle '', a four - stringed, solid - bodied, fretted electric bass instrument with a 30 ⁄ - inch (775 - millimetre) scale length. The adoption of a guitar's body shape made the instrument easier to hold and transport than any of the existing stringed bass instruments. The addition of frets enabled bassists to play in tune more easily than on fretless acoustic or electric upright basses. Around 100 of these instruments were made during this period.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Fender Musical Instruments Corporation",
"paragraph_text": "In 1985, in a campaign initiated by then CBS Musical Instruments division president William Schultz (1926 -- 2006), the Fender Electric Instrument Manufacturing Company employees purchased the company from CBS and renamed it Fender Musical Instruments Corporation (FMIC). Behind the Fender name, FMIC has retained Fender's older models along with newer designs and concepts. The sale however did not include the old Fullerton factory; FMIC had to build a new facility in nearby Corona.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Film speed",
"paragraph_text": "Before the advent of the ASA system, the system of Weston film speed ratings was introduced by Edward Faraday Weston (1878–1971) and his father Dr. Edward Weston (1850–1936), a British-born electrical engineer, industrialist and founder of the US-based Weston Electrical Instrument Corporation, with the Weston model 617, one of the earliest photo-electric exposure meters, in August 1932. The meter and film rating system were invented by William Nelson Goodwin, Jr., who worked for them and later received a Howard N. Potts Medal for his contributions to engineering.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Orchestra",
"paragraph_text": "The typical symphony orchestra consists of four groups of related musical instruments called the woodwinds, brass, percussion, and strings (violin, viola, cello and double bass). Other instruments such as the piano and celesta may sometimes be grouped into a fifth section such as a keyboard section or may stand alone, as may the concert harp and electric and electronic instruments. The orchestra, depending on the size, contains almost all of the standard instruments in each group.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "The First Seven Days",
"paragraph_text": "The First Seven Days is an album recorded by jazz musician Jan Hammer in 1975. It features extensive use of synthesizers, including the synthesized \"guitar\" parts (as on his follow-up album, \"Oh Yeah?\"), with the record jacket stating, \"For those concerned: there is \"no guitar\" on this album.\" Other instruments used are grand piano, electric violin and percussion.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Electric Café",
"paragraph_text": "Electric Café is the ninth studio album by the electronic group Kraftwerk, originally released in 1986. In October 2009 it was re-released under its original working title, Techno Pop. The initial 1986 \"Electric Café\" came in versions sung in English and German, as well as a limited \"Edición Española\" release, featuring versions of \"Techno Pop\" and \"Sex Object\" with only Spanish lyrics. It was the first Kraftwerk LP to be created using predominantly digital musical instruments, although the finished product was still recorded onto analog master tapes.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Bitches Brew",
"paragraph_text": "Bitches Brew is a studio double album by American jazz musician, composer, and bandleader Miles Davis, released on March 30, 1970 on Columbia Records. It marked his continuing experimentation with electric instruments that he had previously featured on the critically acclaimed \"In a Silent Way\" (1969). With these instruments, such as the electric piano and guitar, Davis rejected traditional jazz rhythms in favor of loose, rock-influenced arrangements based on improvisation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Hard rock",
"paragraph_text": "The roots of hard rock can be traced back to the 1950s, particularly electric blues, which laid the foundations for key elements such as a rough declamatory vocal style, heavy guitar riffs, string-bending blues-scale guitar solos, strong beat, thick riff-laden texture, and posturing performances. Electric blues guitarists began experimenting with hard rock elements such as driving rhythms, distorted guitar solos and power chords in the 1950s, evident in the work of Memphis blues guitarists such as Joe Hill Louis, Willie Johnson, and particularly Pat Hare, who captured a \"grittier, nastier, more ferocious electric guitar sound\" on records such as James Cotton's \"Cotton Crop Blues\" (1954). Other antecedents include Link Wray's instrumental \"Rumble\" in 1958, and the surf rock instrumentals of Dick Dale, such as \"Let's Go Trippin'\" (1961) and \"Misirlou\" (1962).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Taka Hirose",
"paragraph_text": "Takashi \"Taka\" Hirose (Japanese: タカ・ヒロセ (広瀬 隆), born 28 July 1967 in Mizuho, Japan) is a Japanese musician and chef who is the current bass guitarist for the rock band, Feeder.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "First Electric Cooperative",
"paragraph_text": "First Electric Cooperative is a non-profit rural electric utility cooperative headquartered in Jacksonville, Arkansas. The cooperative was organized April 26, 1937, as the first electric cooperative in Arkansas under the federal Rural Electrification Act of 1935. The cooperative energized its first lines April 15, 1938, near Jacksonville with three employees and 150 members.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Ned Steinberger",
"paragraph_text": "Ned Steinberger (b. Princeton, New Jersey, 1948) is an American creator of innovative musical instruments. He is most notable for his design of guitars and basses without a traditional headstock, which are called Steinberger instruments. He also has a line of electric basses and string instruments through his company called NS Design and was also the designer of the first ever Spector bass, the NS. In addition, Ned and Emmett Chapman, creator of the Chapman Stick, collaborated on the creation of the NS Stick, a guitar/bass \"multi-mode\" instrument sold by Stick Enterprises.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "George W. Hough",
"paragraph_text": "George Washington Hough (October 24, 1836 – January 1, 1909) was an American astronomer born in Montgomery, New York. He discovered 627 double stars and made systematic studies of the surface of Jupiter. He designed and constructed several instruments used in astronomy, meteorology, and physics. From 1862 to 1874, Hough was director of Dudley Observatory, Albany, New York. In 1879 he was appointed professor of astronomy at the University of Chicago. He became the director of Dearborn Observatory when the observatory was moved to Evanston, Illinois. He introduced original plans for the dome and electric control for the telescope.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Vacuum",
"paragraph_text": "Manifold vacuum can be used to drive accessories on automobiles. The best-known application is the vacuum servo, used to provide power assistance for the brakes. Obsolete applications include vacuum-driven windscreen wipers and Autovac fuel pumps. Some aircraft instruments (Attitude Indicator (AI) and the Heading Indicator (HI)) are typically vacuum-powered, as protection against loss of all (electrically powered) instruments, since early aircraft often did not have electrical systems, and since there are two readily available sources of vacuum on a moving aircraft—the engine and an external venturi. Vacuum induction melting uses electromagnetic induction within a vacuum.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Təkyə",
"paragraph_text": "Təkyə (also, Tekyə and Taka) is a village in the Davachi Rayon of Azerbaijan. The village forms part of the municipality of Çaraq.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Voltmeter",
"paragraph_text": "A voltmeter is an instrument used for measuring electrical potential difference between two points in an electric circuit. Analog voltmeters move a pointer across a scale in proportion to the voltage of the circuit; digital voltmeters give a numerical display of voltage by use of an analog to digital converter.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Unified field theory",
"paragraph_text": "The first successful classical unified field theory was developed by James Clerk Maxwell. In 1820 Hans Christian Ørsted discovered that electric currents exerted forces on magnets, while in 1831, Michael Faraday made the observation that time - varying magnetic fields could induce electric currents. Until then, electricity and magnetism had been thought of as unrelated phenomena. In 1864, Maxwell published his famous paper on a dynamical theory of the electromagnetic field. This was the first example of a theory that was able to encompass previously separate field theories (namely electricity and magnetism) to provide a unifying theory of electromagnetism. By 1905, Albert Einstein had used the constancy of the speed of light in Maxwell's theory to unify our notions of space and time into an entity we now call spacetime and in 1915 he expanded this theory of special relativity to a description of gravity, General Relativity, using a field to describe the curving geometry of four - dimensional spacetime.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "John F. Cotton Corporate Wellness Center",
"paragraph_text": "Being a private facility, it is situated inside the Meralco Center at Ortigas Avenue in Pasig City. The transformation of the JFCH into an integrated corporate wellness center made the Manila Electric Company the first corporation in the Philippines to institutionalize the implementation of such a program.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Orchestral Favorites",
"paragraph_text": "Orchestral Favorites is an album by Frank Zappa first released in May 1979 on his own DiscReet Records label. The album is instrumental and features music performed by the 37-piece Abnuceals Emuukha Electric Symphony Orchestra.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "PP-2000",
"paragraph_text": "The PP-2000 (Russian: ПП-2000) is a submachine gun/machine pistol made by the KBP Instrument Design Bureau. It was first publicly displayed at the Interpolytech-2004 exhibition in Moscow even though its patent was filed in 2001 and issued in 2003.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Trouble No More (song)",
"paragraph_text": "\"Trouble No More\" is an upbeat blues song first recorded by Muddy Waters in 1955. The song was a hit the following year, reaching number seven in the Billboard R&B chart. Backing Muddy Waters were Jimmy Rogers (electric guitar), Little Walter (amplified harmonica), Otis Spann (piano), Willie Dixon (bass), Francis Clay (drums), a loose group of fellow Chess recording artists, sometimes known as the \"Headhunters,\" who were instrumental in defining Chicago blues.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Taka Hirose plays an instrument that was first made electric when?
|
[
{
"id": 475699,
"question": "Taka Hirose >> instrument",
"answer": "bass guitar",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8
},
{
"id": 56101,
"question": "when was the first electric #1 made",
"answer": "the 1930s",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0
}
] |
the 1930s
|
[] | true |
2hop__205401_127375
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Jehovah's Witnesses",
"paragraph_text": "Though Jehovah's Witnesses do not accept blood transfusions of whole blood, they may accept some blood plasma fractions at their own discretion. The Watch Tower Society provides pre-formatted durable power of attorney documents prohibiting major blood components, in which members can specify which allowable fractions and treatments they will personally accept. Jehovah's Witnesses have established Hospital Liaison Committees as a cooperative arrangement between individual Jehovah's Witnesses and medical professionals and hospitals.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Southampton",
"paragraph_text": "According to Hampshire Constabulary figures, Southampton is currently safer than it has ever been before, with dramatic reductions in violent crime year on year for the last three years. Data from the Southampton Safer City Partnership shows there has been a reduction in all crimes in recent years and an increase in crime detection rates. According to government figures Southampton has a higher crime rate than the national average. There is some controversy regarding comparative crime statisitics due to inconsistencies between different police forces recording methodologies. For example, in Hampshire all reported incidents are recorded and all records then retained. However, in neighbouring Dorset crimes reports withdrawn or shown to be false are not recorded, reducing apparent crime figures. In the violence against the person category, the national average is 16.7 per 1000 population while Southampton is 42.4 per 1000 population. In the theft from a vehicle category, the national average is 7.6 per 1000 compared to Southampton's 28.4 per 1000. Overall, for every 1,000 people in the city, 202 crimes are recorded. Hampshire Constabulary's figures for 2009/10 show fewer incidents of recorded crime in Southampton than the previous year.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Spiritwood Incident",
"paragraph_text": "The Spiritwood Incident occurred on 7 July 2006. The shooting during police hot pursuit began in the town of Spiritwood, Saskatchewan, Canada, a community of about 1000 people located approximately 92 miles (148 km) Northwest of Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, and ended near Mildred, Saskatchewan, approximately 27 kilometres away.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Tennessee",
"paragraph_text": "The area now known as Tennessee was first inhabited by Paleo-Indians nearly 12,000 years ago. The names of the cultural groups that inhabited the area between first settlement and the time of European contact are unknown, but several distinct cultural phases have been named by archaeologists, including Archaic (8000–1000 BC), Woodland (1000 BC–1000 AD), and Mississippian (1000–1600 AD), whose chiefdoms were the cultural predecessors of the Muscogee people who inhabited the Tennessee River Valley before Cherokee migration into the river's headwaters.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "The Musings of Miles",
"paragraph_text": "The Musings of Miles is the first 12\" LP by Miles Davis, issued by Prestige Records in 1955, following several LPs in the discontinued 10 inch format. The six tracks were all recorded at Rudy Van Gelder's home studio, June 7, 1955. Part of the rhythm section of this quartet is the nucleus of the group that later became known as Miles' First Great Quintet. The First Great Quintet would record in the same year.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "WUTK-FM",
"paragraph_text": "WUTK-FM is a Variety formatted non-commercial broadcast radio station licensed to Knoxville, Tennessee and serving Metro Knoxville. WUTK is owned and operated by the University of Tennessee. WUTK-FM signed on in 1982 from studios in P-103 of the Andy Holt Tower with an antenna on the roof of the building generating 114watts. WUTK now broadcasts with over 1000 watts, and streams worldwide at www.wutkradio.com.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Micro-",
"paragraph_text": "Prefix Base 1000 Base 10 Decimal English word Adoption Name Symbol Short scale Long scale yotta Y 1000 10 1000000000000000000000000 septillion quadrillion 1991 zetta Z 1000 10 1000000000000000000000 sextillion trilliard 1991 exa 1000 10 1000000000000000000 quintillion trillion peta 1000 10 1000000000000000 quadrillion billiard tera 1000 10 1000000000000 trillion billion 1960 giga 1000 10 1000000000 billion milliard 1960 mega 1000 10 1000000 million 1873 kilo k 1000 10 1000 thousand 1795 hecto h 1000 10 100 hundred 1795 deca da 1000 10 10 ten 1795 1000 10 one -- deci d 1000 10 0.1 tenth 1795 centi 1000 10 0.01 hundredth 1795 milli m 1000 10 0.001 thousandth 1795 micro μ 1000 10 0.000 001 millionth 1873 nano n 1000 10 0.000 000 001 billionth milliardth 1960 pico p 1000 10 0.000 000 000 001 trillionth billionth 1960 femto f 1000 10 0.000 000 000 000 001 quadrillionth billiardth 1964 atto 1000 10 0.000 000 000 000 000 001 quintillionth trillionth 1964 zepto z 1000 10 0.000 000 000 000 000 000 001 sextillionth trilliardth 1991 yocto y 1000 10 0.000 000 000 000 000 000 000 001 septillionth quadrillionth 1991",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "1000 Miles (Grinspoon song)",
"paragraph_text": "\"1000 Miles\" is the fourth single by Australian alternative metal, post-grunge band Grinspoon from their third studio album \"New Detention\" (June 2002). It was released on 18 August 2003 by Universal Music Australia, which reached the ARIA Singles Chart top 100.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Real Emotion / 1000 no Kotoba",
"paragraph_text": "``Real Emotion / 1000 no Kotoba ''(stylized as real Emotion / 1000 の言葉 and pronounced as Sen no Kotoba (romanized as real Emotion / 1000 no Kotoba and translated as real Emotion / 1000 Words)) is a double A-side by Koda Kumi, consisting of the songs`` real Emotion'' and ``1000 no Kotoba ''(lit.`` 1000 Words''). They were used in two cut - scenes of Square Enix's game Final Fantasy X-2.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "C. J. Cregg",
"paragraph_text": "C.J.'s lip - synched performance of ``The Jackal ''by Ronny Jordan in the episode`` Six Meetings Before Lunch'' was written in after Sorkin witnessed Janney doing ``some impromptu lip - synching ''in her trailer on the set. Janney's performance was deemed too`` good'' by Sorkin during initial production, and she was advised to make it more ``awkward ''to fit the character for the final screen version.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Grinspoon",
"paragraph_text": "Grinspoon is an Australian rock band from Lismore, New South Wales formed in 1995 and fronted by Phil Jamieson on vocals and guitar with Pat Davern on guitar, Joe Hansen on bass guitar and Kristian Hopes on drums. Also in 1995, they won the Triple J-sponsored Unearthed competition for Lismore, with their post-grunge song \"Sickfest\". Their name was taken from Dr. Lester Grinspoon an Associate Professor Emeritus of Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School, who supports marijuana for medical use.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Grand Trunk Road",
"paragraph_text": "In the 1830's the East India Company started a programme of metalled road construction, for both commercial and administrative purposes. The Grand trunk road, from Calcutta, through Delhi, to Peshawar (present - day Pakistan) was rebuilt at a cost of £1000 / mile, and a Public Works Department, and the Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee founded, to train and employ local surveyors, engineers, and overseers, to perform the work, and in future maintain it and other roads.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Little Big Shots (Australian TV series)",
"paragraph_text": "Little Big Shots is an Australian reality television show which premiered on the Seven Network on 27 August 2017. The program, based on the American format of the same name, is hosted by Shane Jacobson and features performances by children aged 3 to 13 years old.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "1000 Miles Away",
"paragraph_text": "\"1000 Miles Away\" is a single by Australian rock group Hoodoo Gurus that was written by Dave Faulkner. It was released by RCA Records in June, 1991 and reached #33 on the Australian singles chart;",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Videocassette recorder",
"paragraph_text": "Ampex introduced the Quadruplex videotape professional broadcast standard format with its Ampex VRX - 1000 in 1956. It became the world's first commercially successful videotape recorder using two - inch (5.1 cm) wide tape. Due to its high price of US $50,000, the Ampex VRX - 1000 could be afforded only by the television networks and the largest individual stations.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Miles Davis at Carnegie Hall",
"paragraph_text": "Miles Davis at Carnegie Hall is a live album by American jazz musician Miles Davis. Subtitled \"The Legendary Performances of May 19, 1961\", it was released by Columbia Records as CL 1812 in monaural and CS 8612 as \"electronically re-channeled for stereo.\"",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Merry Happy",
"paragraph_text": "\"Merry Happy\" is the fifth single by British singer-songwriter Kate Nash. It is the fourth single from her album, \"Made of Bricks\". It was released on CD and two 7\" singles on 24 March 2008, limited to 1000 of each format.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Encyclopedia of Chicago",
"paragraph_text": "The Encyclopedia of Chicago is an historical reference work covering Chicago and the entire Chicago metropolitan area published by the University of Chicago Press. Released in October 2004, the work is the result of a ten-year collaboration between the Newberry Library and the Chicago Historical Society. It exists in both a hardcover print edition and an online format, known as the Electronic Encyclopedia of Chicago. The print edition is 1117 pages and includes 1400 entries, 2000 biographical sketches, 250 significant business enterprise descriptions, and hundreds of maps. Initially, the internet edition included 1766 entries, 1000 more images and sources.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Decade",
"paragraph_text": "A decade is a period of ten years. The word is derived (via French and Latin) from the Ancient Greek: δεκάς (/ ðɛkˈɑːs /, transliteration = dekas), which means a group of ten. Other words for spans of years also come from Latin: biennium (2 years), triennium (3 years), quadrennium (4 years), lustrum (5 years), century (100 years), millennium (1000 years).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "SDSS J0106−1000",
"paragraph_text": "SDSS J0106-1000 (full name: SDSS J010657.39-100003.3) is a binary star located about 7,800 light-years from Earth in the constellation Cetus.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What year was the band that performed 1000 Miles formed?
|
[
{
"id": 205401,
"question": "1000 Miles >> performer",
"answer": "Grinspoon",
"paragraph_support_idx": 7
},
{
"id": 127375,
"question": "Which year witnessed the formation of #1 ?",
"answer": "1995",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10
}
] |
1995
|
[] | true |
2hop__244564_127375
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "CFJB-FM",
"paragraph_text": "CFJB-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting at 95.7 FM in Barrie, Ontario. The station broadcasts a mainstream rock format branded as Rock 95.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Once More, with Feeling (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)",
"paragraph_text": "All of the regular cast performed their own vocals, although two actors were given minimal singing at their request. ``Once More, with Feeling ''is the most technically complex episode in the series, as extra voice and dance training for the cast was interspersed with the production of four other Buffy episodes. It was Joss Whedon's first attempt at writing music, and different styles -- from 1950s sitcom theme music to rock opera -- express the characters' secrets in specific ways. The episode was well received critically upon airing, specifically for containing the humor and wit to which fans had become accustomed. The musical format allowed characters to stay true to their natures while they struggled to overcome deceit and miscommunication, fitting with the sixth season's themes of growing up and facing adult responsibilities. It is considered one of the most effective and popular episodes of the series, and -- prior to a financial dispute in 2007 -- was shown in theaters with the audience invited to sing along.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Hell's Kitchen (American TV series)",
"paragraph_text": "Hell's Kitchen is a reality television show that uses a progressive elimination format to narrow down a field of 12 to 20 aspiring chefs to a single winner over the course of one season. The U.S. version of Hell's Kitchen follows the format of the UK version though the show is recorded and not performed live, nor is there audience participation in the elimination of chefs. The show is produced at Hell's Kitchen, a modified warehouse in Los Angeles that includes the restaurant, dual kitchen facilities and a dormitory where the chefs reside while on the show. They are also given knife sets that they get to keep, regardless of their progress.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "The Imogene Coca Show",
"paragraph_text": "The Imogene Coca Show is a half-hour NBC television series starring Imogene Coca in both situation comedy and variety show formats. The program debuted on October 2, 1954, after the ending of Sid Caesar's \"Your Show of Shows\", on which Coca had been a popular regular performer.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Serena van der Woodsen",
"paragraph_text": "A scene set in the future shows everyone reunited at the Bass - Waldorf residence, witnessing the marriage of Dan and Serena.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Monsula",
"paragraph_text": "Monsula was an American punk rock band from the San Francisco Bay Area, California. The band was conceived in 1988 by Pete Zetterberg and Paul Lee in an art class at Benicia High School. With many member changes over the years, they performed regularly at Berkeley's Gilman Street Project and were known for their simple East Bay pop punk style of music. The band played hundreds of live shows throughout North America before disbanding five years later in 1993.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Queen (band)",
"paragraph_text": "In 1997, Queen returned to the studio to record \"No-One but You (Only the Good Die Young)\", a song dedicated to Mercury and all those that die too soon. It was released as a bonus track on the Queen Rocks compilation album later that year. In January 1997, Queen performed \"The Show Must Go On\" live with Elton John and the Béjart Ballet in Paris on a night Mercury was remembered, and it marked the last performance and public appearance of John Deacon, who chose to retire. The Paris concert was only the second time Queen had played live since Mercury's death, prompting Elton John to urge them to perform again.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Taylor Swift and Def Leppard",
"paragraph_text": "\"Taylor Swift and Def Leppard\" is an episode of the CMT television show \"CMT Crossroads\". The episode features performances by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift and English hard rock band Def Leppard.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Oldest dated rocks",
"paragraph_text": "The oldest dated rocks on Earth, as an aggregate of minerals that have not been subsequently broken down by erosion or melted, are more than 4 billion years old, formed during the Hadean Eon of Earth's geological history. Such rocks are exposed on the Earth's surface in very few places. Some of the oldest surface rock can be found in the Canadian Shield, Australia, Africa and in a few other old regions around the world. The ages of these felsic rocks are generally between 2.5 and 3.8 billion years. The approximate ages have a margin of error of millions of years. In 1999, the oldest known rock on Earth was dated to 4.031 ± 0.003 billion years, and is part of the Acasta Gneiss of the Slave craton in northwestern Canada. Researchers at McGill University found a rock with a very old model age for extraction from the mantle (3.8 to 4.28 billion years ago) in the Nuvvuagittuq greenstone belt on the coast of Hudson Bay, in northern Quebec; the true age of these samples is still under debate, and they may actually be closer to 3.8 billion years old. Older than these rocks are crystals of the mineral zircon, which can survive the disaggregation of their parent rock and be found and dated in younger rock formations.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Walker Run",
"paragraph_text": "Walker Run (also known as Beach Haven Creek) is a tributary of the Susquehanna River in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately long and flows through Salem Township. The watershed of the stream has an area of . There are three unnamed tributaries. The stream is on rock of the Mahantango Formation, the Harrell Formation, the Irish Valley Member, and the Trimmers Rock Formation. A number of roads cross the stream. It is inhabited by wild trout.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Top Gear (1977 TV series)",
"paragraph_text": "Top Gear is a show that started in April 1977, as a half hour motoring programme on the BBC in the United Kingdom. The original format ran for 24 years up to December 2001. A revamped format of the show began nearly one year later, in October 2002.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Grinspoon",
"paragraph_text": "Grinspoon is an Australian rock band from Lismore, New South Wales formed in 1995 and fronted by Phil Jamieson on vocals and guitar with Pat Davern on guitar, Joe Hansen on bass guitar and Kristian Hopes on drums. Also in 1995, they won the Triple J-sponsored Unearthed competition for Lismore, with their post-grunge song \"Sickfest\". Their name was taken from Dr. Lester Grinspoon an Associate Professor Emeritus of Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School, who supports marijuana for medical use.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Little Big Shots (Australian TV series)",
"paragraph_text": "Little Big Shots is an Australian reality television show which premiered on the Seven Network on 27 August 2017. The program, based on the American format of the same name, is hosted by Shane Jacobson and features performances by children aged 3 to 13 years old.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Feigenbaumklippe",
"paragraph_text": "The Feigenbaumklippe is a rock formation in the Oker valley in the Harz mountains of central Germany. They lie on the hiking trail from the \"Kästeklippen\" crags to Romkerhall Waterfall. These granite rocks, which show clear signs of \"wool sack weathering\" (\"Wollsackverwitterung\") are a favourite destination for hikers and offer a good view of the valley towards the west. The observation point has safety railings.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Jehovah's Witnesses",
"paragraph_text": "Though Jehovah's Witnesses do not accept blood transfusions of whole blood, they may accept some blood plasma fractions at their own discretion. The Watch Tower Society provides pre-formatted durable power of attorney documents prohibiting major blood components, in which members can specify which allowable fractions and treatments they will personally accept. Jehovah's Witnesses have established Hospital Liaison Committees as a cooperative arrangement between individual Jehovah's Witnesses and medical professionals and hospitals.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Celine (concert residency)",
"paragraph_text": "Celine is the second residency show by Canadian recording artist Celine Dion. The show is performed at The Colosseum at Caesars Palace in Las Vegas, Nevada beginning 15 March 2011, with an estimated 70 performances per year (which makes Celine the top money earner in Vegas, earning $500 K a show). The show ranked 26th in Pollstar's ``Top 50 Worldwide Tour (Mid-Year) '', earning over 20 million dollars. Being seen by over 200,000 people, the show became the number one show in 2011 (for North America). The show has also made Dion the`` most profitable music act in Las Vegas'' since Elvis Presley.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Rock Show (Grinspoon song)",
"paragraph_text": "\"Rock Show\" was the third single by Grinspoon from their second studio album \"Easy\". It was released on 5 May 2000 on the Grudge label (the Australian imprint of Universal Records), reaching No. 78 on the Australian Singles Chart and polling at No. 33 on Triple J's Hottest 100 for 2000.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Lean wit It, Rock wit It",
"paragraph_text": "``Lean wit It, Rock wit It ''Single by Dem Franchize Boyz featuring Peanut and Charlay from the album On Top of Our Game Released January 17, 2006 (2006 - 01 - 17) Recorded 2005 Genre Snap southern hip hop Length 3: 51 Label So So Def Recordings EMI America Songwriter (s) Carlos A. Valente Jamall Willingham Gerald Tiller Bernard Leverette Maurice Gleaton D'Angelo Hunt Charles Hammond Robert Hill Producer (s) Maurice`` Parlae'' Gleaton Dem Franchize Boyz singles chronology ``I Think They Like Me ''(2005)`` Lean wit It, Rock wit It'' (2006) ``Ridin 'Rims ''(2006)`` I Think They Like Me'' (Remix) (2005) ``Lean wit It, Rock wit It ''(2006)`` Ridin' Rims'' (2006)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "WXNX",
"paragraph_text": "WXNX is a commercial radio station licensed to Sanibel, Florida, broadcasting to the Fort Myers/Naples area on 93.7 FM. WXNX airs an Active Rock and Alternative Rock hybrid radio format similar to Richmond, Virginia's now-defunct \"Y-101\" as a new rock alternative station, since it's a mixed format approach, the format label \"Modern Rock\" is an acceptable status",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "The Ed Sullivan Show",
"paragraph_text": "In late 1963, Sullivan and his entourage happened also to be passing through Heathrow and witnessed how The Beatles' fans greeted the group on their return from Stockholm, where they had performed a television show as warmup band to local stars Suzie and Lill Babs. Sullivan was intrigued, telling his entourage it was the same thing as Elvis all over again. He initially offered Beatles manager Brian Epstein top dollar for a single show but the Beatles manager had a better idea -- he wanted exposure for his clients: the Beatles would instead appear three times on the show, at bottom dollar, but receive top billing and two spots (opening and closing) on each show.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Which year witnessed the formation of the performer of Rock Show?
|
[
{
"id": 244564,
"question": "Rock Show >> performer",
"answer": "Grinspoon",
"paragraph_support_idx": 16
},
{
"id": 127375,
"question": "Which year witnessed the formation of #1 ?",
"answer": "1995",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11
}
] |
1995
|
[] | true |
2hop__657848_26603
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Pinus koraiensis",
"paragraph_text": "It is a member of the white pine group, Pinus, section Quinquefoliae. In its native habitat and growing conditions it can reach 100 feet (30 m) in height. Cultivated specimens may grow up to 50 feet (15 m) tall. It is pyramidal in shape, younger specimens with ascending branches and older trees with more horizontal branches that reach ground level. The gray or brownish bark flakes off to reveal reddish inner bark. Its branches are lined with bundles of five blue-green needles each up to 4.5 inches (11 3⁄8 cm) and bear brown cones up to 6 inches (15 cm) long.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "San Diego",
"paragraph_text": "The development of skyscrapers over 300 feet (91 m) in San Diego is attributed to the construction of the El Cortez Hotel in 1927, the tallest building in the city from 1927 to 1963. As time went on multiple buildings claimed the title of San Diego's tallest skyscraper, including the Union Bank of California Building and Symphony Towers. Currently the tallest building in San Diego is One America Plaza, standing 500 feet (150 m) tall, which was completed in 1991. The downtown skyline contains no super-talls, as a regulation put in place by the Federal Aviation Administration in the 1970s set a 500 feet (152 m) limit on the height of buildings due to the proximity of San Diego International Airport. An iconic description of the skyline includes its skyscrapers being compared to the tools of a toolbox.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Empire State Building",
"paragraph_text": "The Empire State Building is a 102 - story skyscraper on Fifth Avenue between West 33rd and 34th Streets in Midtown, Manhattan, New York City. It has a roof height of 1,250 feet (381 m), and with its antenna included, it stands a total of 1,454 feet (443.2 m) tall. Its name is derived from the nickname for New York, the Empire State.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Green Boots",
"paragraph_text": "Green Boots is the name given to the unidentified corpse of a climber that became a landmark on the main Northeast ridge route of Mount Everest. Though his identity has not been officially confirmed, he is believed to be Tsewang Paljor, an Indian climber who died on Mount Everest in 1996. The term \"Green Boots\" originated from the green Koflach mountaineering boots that are on the feet of the corpse. All expeditions from the north side encountered the body curled in the limestone alcove cave at . In 2006, a different climber, David Sharp, died during a solo climb in what is known as \"Green Boots' Cave\".",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Hazel Green, Kentucky",
"paragraph_text": "Hazel Green (also Tribles Store) is a census-designated place and unincorporated community in Wolfe County, Kentucky, United States. It lies along Routes 191 and 205 northeast of the city of Campton, the county seat of Wolfe County. Its elevation is 922 feet (281 m). Although it is unincorporated, it has a post office, with the ZIP code of 41332.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Onyx on the Bay",
"paragraph_text": "Onyx on the Bay is the name given to the tallest building in the Onyx on the Bay Complex in Miami, Florida, United States. Located in northern Midtown Miami, the tower was completed in 2007. It is 27 floors and 308 feet (94 m) tall. The building is located on Northeast 25th Street between Biscayne Avenue and the oceanfront. It is a development of BAP/GGM development. Its counterpart, Onyx 2 on the Bay, was a planned residential tower but was later canceled. It was supposed to be 49 floors and 543 feet (166 m) tall when completed. As of November 2007, a sign resides on the respective property reading 'For Sale. Land, plans and permits for Onyx 2. Includes fully equipped sales center.'",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Green Springs Valley, California",
"paragraph_text": "Green Springs Valley is an unincorporated community in El Dorado County, California. It lies at an elevation of 1086 feet (331 m).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Green Monster",
"paragraph_text": "The Green Monster is a popular nickname for the 37.2 feet (11.3 m) high left field wall at Fenway Park, home to the Boston Red Sox baseball team. The wall is 310 feet from home plate and is a popular target for right - handed hitters.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Pierce, Kentucky",
"paragraph_text": "Pierce is an unincorporated community in Green County, Kentucky, United States. It lies along Route 218 southwest of the city of Greensburg, the county seat of Green County. Its elevation is 801 feet (244 m).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Passiflora arborea",
"paragraph_text": "Passiflora arborea is a species of passion flower found in Colombia, Ecuador and Panama. \"Passiflora arborea\" is a freestanding tree that can grow to be 50 feet tall. They germinate anywhere from an elevation of 1400 – 2000 ft. The tree's leaves grow to be 1 to 1½ feet long. It is native to Columbia and is rarely seen in cultivation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Nagarjuna Sagar Dam",
"paragraph_text": "Nagarjuna Sagar Dam, one of the world's largest and tallest Masonry dam built across the Krishna river at Nagarjuna Sagar which is in Nalgonda District, Telangana State. Construction was between 1955 and 1967, the dam created a water reservoir with gross storage capacity of 11.472 billion cubic metres (405.1 × 10 ^ cu ft). The dam is 590 feet (180 m) tall from its deepest foundation and 0.99 miles (1.6 km) long with 26 flood gates which are 42 feet (13 m) wide and 45 feet (14 m) tall.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Green Valley Acres, California",
"paragraph_text": "Green Valley Acres is an unincorporated community in El Dorado County, California. It lies at an elevation of 679 feet (207 m).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree",
"paragraph_text": "The tree, usually a Norway spruce 69 to 100 feet (21 to 30 m) tall, has been a national tradition each year since 1933. The 2017 Christmas Tree Lighting took place on November 29, 2017; the tree remains on display until January 7, 2018.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Herschel Sparber",
"paragraph_text": "Herschel Sparber (born October 18, 1943 in Gary, Indiana) is an American actor, voice over artist and Broadway performer. He is unusually tall, at 6 feet, 9 inches.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "WJOB (AM)",
"paragraph_text": "WJOB (1230 AM) is a news/talk formatted radio station in Hammond, Indiana. The present tower of the station is 406 feet (124 Meters) tall and the station is a 24-hour operation broadcasting with 1,000 Watts of power.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Memorial Fountain and Statue",
"paragraph_text": "Memorial Fountain and Statue are a historic fountain and statue located in Memorial Square at Chambersburg in Franklin County, Pennsylvania. They were installed in 1878, and built of cast iron. The fountain basin is hexagonal and 30 feet in diameter. It features eight flower vases positioned around it. The central shaft is 26 feet high and topped by a turned finial. At the base of the shaft are four cherubs riding dolphins. Water projects from each of the dolphin's mouths. The statue is of a uniformed soldier with rifle, standing 6 feet tall.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Unaysaurus",
"paragraph_text": "Like most early dinosaurs, Unaysaurus was relatively small, and walked on two legs. It was only 2.5 meters (8.2 feet) long, 70 to 80 centimeters (2.3 to 2.6 ft) tall, and weighed about 70 kilograms (150 lb)).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Tibet",
"paragraph_text": "Tibet has some of the world's tallest mountains, with several of them making the top ten list. Mount Everest, located on the border with Nepal, is, at 8,848 metres (29,029 ft), the highest mountain on earth. Several major rivers have their source in the Tibetan Plateau (mostly in present-day Qinghai Province). These include the Yangtze, Yellow River, Indus River, Mekong, Ganges, Salween and the Yarlung Tsangpo River (Brahmaputra River). The Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon, along the Yarlung Tsangpo River, is among the deepest and longest canyons in the world.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Lincoln Memorial",
"paragraph_text": "Lying between the north and south chambers is the central hall containing the solitary figure of Lincoln sitting in contemplation. The statue was carved by the Piccirilli Brothers under the supervision of the sculptor, Daniel Chester French, and took four years to complete. The statue, originally intended to be only 10 feet (3.0 m) tall, was, on further consideration, enlarged so that it finally stood 19 feet (5.8 m) tall from head to foot, the scale being such that if Lincoln were standing, he would be 28 feet (8.5 m) tall. The widest span of the statue corresponds to its height. Of Georgia white marble, it weighs 175 short tons (159 t) and was shipped in twenty - eight pieces.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Fedderate Castle",
"paragraph_text": "Fedderate Castle is a ruined castle near New Deer in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. A drawbridge and causeway provided access to the castle. The walls are up to 30 feet tall and 6 feet thick. Lord William Oliphant with Jacobite forces, took control of Fedderate Castle and held out against the forces of Hugh Mackay for more than 3 weeks, surrendering in October 1690.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
How many feet tall is the place where Green Boots died?
|
[
{
"id": 657848,
"question": "Green Boots >> place of death",
"answer": "Mount Everest",
"paragraph_support_idx": 3
},
{
"id": 26603,
"question": "How tall, in feet, is #1 ?",
"answer": "29,029",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17
}
] |
29,029
|
[] | true |
2hop__350189_77980
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "University of New England (Australia)",
"paragraph_text": "The University of New England (UNE) is a public university in Australia with approximately 22,500 higher education students. Its original and main campus is located in the city of Armidale in northern central New South Wales. UNE was the first Australian university established outside a state capital city.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Paul M. Dorman High School",
"paragraph_text": "Paul M. Dorman High School is a high school located in Roebuck, South Carolina, United States. The school is part of Spartanburg County School District Six. It consists of a main campus for 10th-12th graders and a separate campus for 9th graders, and a College, Career, and Fine Arts Center. The center features an auditorium, multiple classrooms, an art gallery, kitchen, student center, and computer labs. The campus is located at the intersection of Interstate 26 and Highway 221 in Spartanburg County.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "University of Kansas",
"paragraph_text": "The University of Kansas School of Business is a public business school located on the main campus of the University of Kansas in Lawrence, Kansas. The KU School of Business was founded in 1924 and currently has more than 80 faculty members and approximately 1500 students.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Cossatot Community College",
"paragraph_text": "Cossatot Community College of the University of Arkansas (CCCUA) is a public community college serving southwest Arkansas. Its main campus is located in the foothills of the Ouachita Mountains in De Queen, Arkansas.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Otto's Pub & Brewery",
"paragraph_text": "Otto's Pub & Brewery is a brewpub in State College, Pennsylvania, USA. It first opened in 2002 and has been at its current location since 2010. It is located approximately three miles from the main campus of the Pennsylvania State University.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Pennsylvania State University",
"paragraph_text": "The Pennsylvania State University (commonly referred to as Penn State or PSU) is a state - related, land - grant, doctoral university with campuses and facilities throughout Pennsylvania. Founded in 1855, the university has a stated threefold mission of teaching, research, and public service. Its instructional mission includes undergraduate, graduate, professional and continuing education offered through resident instruction and online delivery. Its University Park campus, the flagship campus, lies within the Borough of State College and College Township. It has two law schools: Penn State Law, on the school's University Park campus, and Dickinson Law, located in Carlisle, 90 miles south of State College. The College of Medicine is located in Hershey. Penn State has another 19 commonwealth campuses and 5 special mission campuses located across the state. Penn State has been labeled one of the ``Public Ivies, ''a publicly funded university considered as providing a quality of education comparable to those of the Ivy League.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Scott Radecic",
"paragraph_text": "Graduating from Brentwood High School in 1980, he played college football at Penn State University, where he was an Academic All-American in 1982. His brother Keith also played at Penn State and in the NFL for the St. Louis Cardinals in 1987.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Humphrey Center",
"paragraph_text": "The Humphrey Center, also known as Old Main, is an historic building located on the campus of Grand View University in Des Moines, Iowa, United States. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Academy Building (University of Southern Maine)",
"paragraph_text": "The Academy Building (Gorham Academy or Gorham Seminary) is an historic building located on the campus of the University of Southern Maine (USM) in Gorham, Maine, United States. Built in 1806 to house the Gorham Academy, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973 for its fine Federal period architecture and its importance in local education.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Dalian University of Technology",
"paragraph_text": "Dalian University of Technology (DUT) (), colloquially known in Chinese as Dàgōng (大工), is a public research university located in Dalian (main campus) and Panjin in Liaoning province, China. Formerly called the Dalian Institute of Technology, DUT is renowned as one of the Big Four Institutes of Technology in China. It is a Chinese Ministry of Education Class A Double First Class University, and one of the national key universities administered directly under the Ministry of Education.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Bourgade Catholic High School",
"paragraph_text": "Bourgade Catholic High School is a diocesan, co-educational Roman Catholic high school in Phoenix, Arizona, United States. It is located in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Phoenix. It is a 27-acre campus located at 4602 N. 31st Avenue, just west of Interstate 17, and several miles from downtown Phoenix.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Northwestern University",
"paragraph_text": "Northwestern was founded in 1851 by John Evans, for whom the City of Evanston is named, and eight other lawyers, businessmen and Methodist leaders. Its founding purpose was to serve the Northwest Territory, an area that today includes the states of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin and parts of Minnesota. Instruction began in 1855; women were admitted in 1869. Today, the main campus is a 240-acre (97 ha) parcel in Evanston, along the shores of Lake Michigan just 12 miles north of downtown Chicago. The university's law, medical, and professional schools are located on a 25-acre (10 ha) campus in Chicago's Streeterville neighborhood. In 2008, the university opened a campus in Education City, Doha, Qatar with programs in journalism and communication.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "GSS Institute of Technology",
"paragraph_text": "GSS Institute of Technology (GSSIT), is a private co-educational engineering college approved by the All India Council of Technical Education affiliated to Visweswaraiah Technological University established in 2004 and managed by H.R Charitable Trust. The campus is located on a hilly , surrounded by a green plantation, on the Byrohalli-Kengeri main road on the southwestern edge of Bangalore City. It is situated in Bangalore in Karnataka state, India. GSSIT is recognized as a Research Centre by Visvesvaraya Technological University (VTU).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "University of Waterloo",
"paragraph_text": "The University of Waterloo (commonly referred to as Waterloo, UW, or UWaterloo) is a public research university with a main campus in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. The main campus is on of land adjacent to \"Uptown\" Waterloo and Waterloo Park. The university offers academic programs administered by six faculties and ten faculty-based schools. The university also operates three satellite campuses and four affiliated university colleges. Waterloo is a member of the U15, a group of research-intensive universities in Canada. The University of Waterloo is most famous for its cooperative education (co-op) programs, which allow the students to integrate their education with applicable work experiences. The university operates the largest post-secondary co-operative education program in the world, with over 20,000 undergraduate students in over 140 co-operative education programs.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Miami Dolphins Training Facility",
"paragraph_text": "The Baptist Health Training Facility at Nova Southeastern University, formerly the Miami Dolphins Training Facility, is located on the Nova Southeastern University main campus in Davie, Florida. It is the headquarters location for the Miami Dolphins, as well as a location for frequent special events.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "University of Kansas",
"paragraph_text": "The KU School of Engineering is an ABET accredited, public engineering school located on the main campus. The School of Engineering was officially founded in 1891, although engineering degrees were awarded as early as 1873.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Eastern Samar State University",
"paragraph_text": "The Eastern Samar State University is a state university in the Philippines with main campus located in Borongan, Eastern Samar. It has a satellite campus in Maydolong, Eastern Samar.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Boston",
"paragraph_text": "Several universities located outside Boston have a major presence in the city. Harvard University, the nation's oldest institute of higher education, is centered across the Charles River in Cambridge but has the majority of its land holdings and a substantial amount of its educational activities in Boston. Its business, medical, dental, and public health schools are located in Boston's Allston and Longwood neighborhoods. Harvard has plans for additional expansion into Allston. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), which originated in Boston and was long known as \"Boston Tech\", moved across the river to Cambridge in 1916. Tufts University, whose main campus is north of the city in Somerville and Medford, locates its medical and dental school in Boston's Chinatown at Tufts Medical Center, a 451-bed academic medical institution that is home to both a full-service hospital for adults and the Floating Hospital for Children.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Children's of Alabama",
"paragraph_text": "Children's of Alabama is a pediatric health system in Birmingham, Alabama. The system's main hospital is located on the city's Southside, with additional outpatient facilities and primary care centers throughout central Alabama. The addition of the Benjamin Russell Hospital for Children to the main campus created the 'Russell campus', and makes it the third largest children's hospital in the United States. It is home to the University of Alabama at Birmingham's pediatric residency program, giving it some traits of a teaching hospital. The hospital was founded in 1911.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Grace Lutheran College",
"paragraph_text": "Grace Lutheran College (GLC), founded in 1978, is a co-educational, private high school based in Rothwell and Caboolture in Queensland, Australia. Grace Lutheran Primary School is located in Clontarf, approximately a 10-minute drive from the main Grace College Campus at Rothwell. The current Principal is David Radke, who took up the post in 2017 after the school's second Principal, Ruth Butler, retired. The college's enrolment at the start of the 2011 school year was over 1800.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Where is the main campus of the school where Scott Radecic was educated located?
|
[
{
"id": 350189,
"question": "Scott Radecic >> educated at",
"answer": "Penn State",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6
},
{
"id": 77980,
"question": "where is the main campus of #1 located",
"answer": "within the Borough of State College and College Township",
"paragraph_support_idx": 5
}
] |
within the Borough of State College and College Township
|
[
"State College, Pennsylvania",
"State College"
] | true |
2hop__607165_56101
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Electric Café",
"paragraph_text": "Electric Café is the ninth studio album by the electronic group Kraftwerk, originally released in 1986. In October 2009 it was re-released under its original working title, Techno Pop. The initial 1986 \"Electric Café\" came in versions sung in English and German, as well as a limited \"Edición Española\" release, featuring versions of \"Techno Pop\" and \"Sex Object\" with only Spanish lyrics. It was the first Kraftwerk LP to be created using predominantly digital musical instruments, although the finished product was still recorded onto analog master tapes.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Orchestral Favorites",
"paragraph_text": "Orchestral Favorites is an album by Frank Zappa first released in May 1979 on his own DiscReet Records label. The album is instrumental and features music performed by the 37-piece Abnuceals Emuukha Electric Symphony Orchestra.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Fender Musical Instruments Corporation",
"paragraph_text": "In 1985, in a campaign initiated by then CBS Musical Instruments division president William Schultz (1926 -- 2006), the Fender Electric Instrument Manufacturing Company employees purchased the company from CBS and renamed it Fender Musical Instruments Corporation (FMIC). Behind the Fender name, FMIC has retained Fender's older models along with newer designs and concepts. The sale however did not include the old Fullerton factory; FMIC had to build a new facility in nearby Corona.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Mandolin",
"paragraph_text": "Mandolin awareness in the United States blossomed in the 1880s, as the instrument became part of a fad that continued into the mid-1920s. According to Clarence L. Partee, the first mandolin made in the United States was made in 1883 or 1884 by Joseph Bohmann, who was an established maker of violins in Chicago. Partee characterized the early instrument as being larger than the European instruments he was used to, with a \"peculiar shape\" and \"crude construction,\" and said that the quality improved, until American instruments were \"superior\" to imported instruments. At the time, Partee was using an imported French-made mandolin.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Mick Wright (footballer, born 1950)",
"paragraph_text": "Michael \"Mick\" Wright (born 17 February 1950) is an English former footballer who made 89 appearances in the Football League for Darlington in the 1960s and 1970s. A defender, he went on to play non-league football for Crook Town.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "The First Seven Days",
"paragraph_text": "The First Seven Days is an album recorded by jazz musician Jan Hammer in 1975. It features extensive use of synthesizers, including the synthesized \"guitar\" parts (as on his follow-up album, \"Oh Yeah?\"), with the record jacket stating, \"For those concerned: there is \"no guitar\" on this album.\" Other instruments used are grand piano, electric violin and percussion.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Cherish the Ladies",
"paragraph_text": "Cherish the Ladies is an American female super group that plays Celtic music. The band began as a concert series in New York in January 1985. It was the brainchild of Mick Moloney who wanted to showcase the brightest female musicians in America in what had been a male-dominated scene. The group took its name from a traditional Irish jig called \"Cherish the Ladies\", and the series opened to sold-out concerts. Their leader Joanie Madden plays flute and tin whistle. The other members of the group play a wide variety of instruments. Their albums contain both tunes (instrumental tracks) and songs (tracks with vocals).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "John F. Cotton Corporate Wellness Center",
"paragraph_text": "Being a private facility, it is situated inside the Meralco Center at Ortigas Avenue in Pasig City. The transformation of the JFCH into an integrated corporate wellness center made the Manila Electric Company the first corporation in the Philippines to institutionalize the implementation of such a program.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Bitches Brew",
"paragraph_text": "Bitches Brew is a studio double album by American jazz musician, composer, and bandleader Miles Davis, released on March 30, 1970 on Columbia Records. It marked his continuing experimentation with electric instruments that he had previously featured on the critically acclaimed \"In a Silent Way\" (1969). With these instruments, such as the electric piano and guitar, Davis rejected traditional jazz rhythms in favor of loose, rock-influenced arrangements based on improvisation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Hernani Almeida",
"paragraph_text": "Hernani Almeida (born 7 April 1978 in Sao Vicente, Cape Verde) is a Cape Verdean musician, having started at age 7 his musical career via a small keyboard switching at the age of 14 to the electric guitar, an instrument that became his brand image. After 1989 he joined the group's musical Mick Lima appears in 1994 with his rock band named What, which drew the attention as a guitarist of the music greats of Cape Verde.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Hard rock",
"paragraph_text": "The roots of hard rock can be traced back to the 1950s, particularly electric blues, which laid the foundations for key elements such as a rough declamatory vocal style, heavy guitar riffs, string-bending blues-scale guitar solos, strong beat, thick riff-laden texture, and posturing performances. Electric blues guitarists began experimenting with hard rock elements such as driving rhythms, distorted guitar solos and power chords in the 1950s, evident in the work of Memphis blues guitarists such as Joe Hill Louis, Willie Johnson, and particularly Pat Hare, who captured a \"grittier, nastier, more ferocious electric guitar sound\" on records such as James Cotton's \"Cotton Crop Blues\" (1954). Other antecedents include Link Wray's instrumental \"Rumble\" in 1958, and the surf rock instrumentals of Dick Dale, such as \"Let's Go Trippin'\" (1961) and \"Misirlou\" (1962).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Borghild Holmsen",
"paragraph_text": "Borghild Holmsen was born in Kråkstad (now Ski), Akershus, Norway. When she was 7 years old, her family settled in Christiania (now Oslo). She studied piano with Agathe Backer-Grøndahl and Otto Winter-Hjelm, and continued her studies with Carl Reinecke and Salomon Jadassohn in Leipzig and Albert Becker in Berlin.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "You're So Vain",
"paragraph_text": "In 1983, she said it is not about Mick Jagger, who contributed uncredited backing vocals to the song. In a 1993 book, Angie Bowie claimed to be the ``wife of a close friend ''mentioned in`` You're So Vain'', and that Jagger, for a time, had been ``obsessed ''with her. Simon made another comment about the subject's identity as a guest artist on Janet Jackson's 2001 single,`` Son of a Gun (I Betcha Think This Song Is About You)'', which sampled ``You're So Vain ''. Simon said about the song,`` The apricot scarf was worn by Nick (Delbanco). Nothing in the words referred to Mick.''",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Bass guitar",
"paragraph_text": "In the 1930s, musician and inventor Paul Tutmarc from Seattle, Washington, who was manufacturing lap steel guitars, developed the first electric string bass in its modern form, a fretted instrument designed to be played horizontally. The 1935 sales catalog for Tutmarc's electronic musical instrument company, Audiovox, featured his ``Model 736 Bass Fiddle '', a four - stringed, solid - bodied, fretted electric bass instrument with a 30 ⁄ - inch (775 - millimetre) scale length. The adoption of a guitar's body shape made the instrument easier to hold and transport than any of the existing stringed bass instruments. The addition of frets enabled bassists to play in tune more easily than on fretless acoustic or electric upright basses. Around 100 of these instruments were made during this period.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Mick Grøndahl",
"paragraph_text": "Mick Grøndahl (often spelled Grondahl) (born 7 May 1968) is a Danish-American bass guitarist. Born and brought up in Denmark, he is best known for playing bass guitar on Jeff Buckley's debut album, \"Grace\".",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Orchestra",
"paragraph_text": "The typical symphony orchestra consists of four groups of related musical instruments called the woodwinds, brass, percussion, and strings (violin, viola, cello and double bass). Other instruments such as the piano and celesta may sometimes be grouped into a fifth section such as a keyboard section or may stand alone, as may the concert harp and electric and electronic instruments. The orchestra, depending on the size, contains almost all of the standard instruments in each group.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Voltmeter",
"paragraph_text": "A voltmeter is an instrument used for measuring electrical potential difference between two points in an electric circuit. Analog voltmeters move a pointer across a scale in proportion to the voltage of the circuit; digital voltmeters give a numerical display of voltage by use of an analog to digital converter.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Vacuum",
"paragraph_text": "Manifold vacuum can be used to drive accessories on automobiles. The best-known application is the vacuum servo, used to provide power assistance for the brakes. Obsolete applications include vacuum-driven windscreen wipers and Autovac fuel pumps. Some aircraft instruments (Attitude Indicator (AI) and the Heading Indicator (HI)) are typically vacuum-powered, as protection against loss of all (electrically powered) instruments, since early aircraft often did not have electrical systems, and since there are two readily available sources of vacuum on a moving aircraft—the engine and an external venturi. Vacuum induction melting uses electromagnetic induction within a vacuum.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Carter family (EastEnders)",
"paragraph_text": "Tina remained close to Mick (without knowing that he is really her nephew, rather than her brother). Mick met a local girl called Linda Peacock (Kellie Bright) when he was six years old and they went to school together. When they were 15, Linda fell pregnant by Mick, three months after the death of her father, and gave birth to their son Lee Carter (Danny - Boy Hatchard). Two years later, they had a daughter, Nancy Carter (Maddy Hill), followed by the premature birth of their youngest son, Johnny Carter (Sam Strike / Ted Reilly). Shirley burnt down their first pub, which led to Mick being estranged from Shirley and they lived with Linda's mother, Elaine Peacock (Maria Friedman).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Mandolin",
"paragraph_text": "Noteworthy Irish mandolinists include Andy Irvine (who, like Johnny Moynihan, almost always tunes the top E down to D, to achieve an open tuning of GDAD), Paul Brady, Mick Moloney, Paul Kelly and Claudine Langille. John Sheahan and the late Barney McKenna, respectively fiddle player and tenor banjo player with The Dubliners, are also accomplished Irish mandolin players. The instruments used are either flat-backed, oval hole examples as described above (made by UK luthier Roger Bucknall of Fylde Guitars), or carved-top, oval hole instruments with arched back (made by Stefan Sobell in Northumberland). The Irish guitarist Rory Gallagher often played the mandolin on stage, and he most famously used it in the song \"Going To My Hometown.\"",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
When was the first electric version of Mick Grondahl's instrument made?
|
[
{
"id": 607165,
"question": "Mick Grøndahl >> instrument",
"answer": "bass guitar",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14
},
{
"id": 56101,
"question": "when was the first electric #1 made",
"answer": "the 1930s",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13
}
] |
the 1930s
|
[] | true |
2hop__30378_89953
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Peter LaMotte",
"paragraph_text": "Peter LaMotte (1929–2007) was a physician. LaMotte served as the first team physician of the New York Mets baseball team from their founding until 1974. He also founded Hilton Head Hospital on Hilton Head Island, South Carolina.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "List of La Liga hat-tricks",
"paragraph_text": "Below is the list of players that have scored a hat - trick in a La Liga match since the league's creation, in 1929. Since its creation, more than 100 players have scored at least a hat - trick. Cristiano Ronaldo has scored 34 La Liga hat - tricks, making him the player with the most hat - tricks in La Liga history. He is followed by Lionel Messi, with 30.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Falls High School",
"paragraph_text": "Falls High School is a public high school located in International Falls, Minnesota. The school's class ring design is the oldest class ring tradition in the United States, dating back to 1929. As of 2014 approximately 600 students attend classes in the school. Every grade level ranges from 70-100 students. In the Fall of 2014 the school changed policies and changed over from a 6 period day to a 7 period day. The students have 5 minutes between each class to maneuver to the next one.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Irv Robbins",
"paragraph_text": "Irvine \"Irv\" Robbins (December 6, 1917 – May 5, 2008) was a Canadian-born American businessman. He co-founded the Baskin-Robbins ice cream parlor chain in 1945 with his partner and brother-in-law Burt Baskin.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Shikellamy High School",
"paragraph_text": "Shikellamy High School is a public, combined high school/middle school located in Sunbury, Pennsylvania, United States. The building was built in 1929. It is part of the Shikellamy School District. It is the sole public, middle school and senior high school for the communities of Northumberland, Point Township, Rockefeller Township, Snydertown Borough, the City of Sunbury, and Upper Augusta Township.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Friedrich Hayek",
"paragraph_text": "Hayek continued his research on monetary and capital theory, revising his theories of the relations between credit cycles and capital structure in Profits, Interest and Investment (1939) and The Pure Theory of Capital (1941), but his reputation as an economic theorist had by then fallen so much that those works were largely ignored, except for scathing critiques by Nicholas Kaldor. Lionel Robbins himself, who had embraced the Austrian theory of the business cycle in The Great Depression (1934), later regretted having written the book and accepted many of the Keynesian counter-arguments.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Friedrich Hayek",
"paragraph_text": "In 1929, Lionel Robbins assumed the helm of the London School of Economics (LSE). Eager to promote alternatives to what he regarded as the narrow approach of the school of economic thought that then dominated the English-speaking academic world (centred at the University of Cambridge and deriving largely from the work of Alfred Marshall), Robbins invited Hayek to join the faculty at LSE, which he did in 1931. According to Nicholas Kaldor, Hayek's theory of the time-structure of capital and of the business cycle initially \"fascinated the academic world\" and appeared to offer a less \"facile and superficial\" understanding of macroeconomics than the Cambridge school's.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Melanie Jonas",
"paragraph_text": "Melanie Jonas is a fictional character from Days of Our Lives, an American soap opera on the NBC network. Created by former head writers Rick Draughon and Dena Higley, the role is portrayed by Molly Burnett. She originally arrived as the daughter of Trent Robbins and the sister of Max Brady; however, it was later revealed that she was the daughter of Carly Manning and Daniel Jonas.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "His Glorious Night",
"paragraph_text": "His Glorious Night is a 1929 Pre-Code American romance film directed by Lionel Barrymore and starring John Gilbert in his first released talkie. The film is based on the 1928 play \"Olympia\" by Ferenc Molnár.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Asher Robbins",
"paragraph_text": "Asher Robbins (October 26, 1761February 25, 1845) (also known as Ashur Robbins) was a United States Senator from Rhode Island.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Manchester High School (New Franklin, Ohio)",
"paragraph_text": "Manchester High School is a public high school located in New Franklin, Ohio about 12 miles south of Akron. It is part of the Manchester Local School District in the southwestern corner of Summit County, Ohio. The mascot of Manchester is the panther, usually depicted as a black panther, and the school colors are red and black. The principal of the school is Jim France, who doubles as the head football coach. The school competes in the Pac-7 Conference.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Great Depression",
"paragraph_text": "The term ``The Great Depression ''is most frequently attributed to British economist Lionel Robbins, whose 1934 book The Great Depression is credited with formalizing the phrase, though Hoover is widely credited with popularizing the term, informally referring to the downturn as a depression, with such uses as`` Economic depression can not be cured by legislative action or executive pronouncement'' (December 1930, Message to Congress), and ``I need not recount to you that the world is passing through a great depression ''(1931).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Ambrosio Guillen",
"paragraph_text": "Ambrosio Guillen was born on December 7, 1929 in La Junta, Colorado. He came from a Mexican American family and grew up in El Paso, Texas where he attended Bowie High School.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "University of Miami School of Law",
"paragraph_text": "The University of Miami School of Law, founded in 1926, is the law school of the University of Miami, located in Coral Gables, Florida, in the United States. The school graduated its first class of 13 students in 1929.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Huntingtower School",
"paragraph_text": "Huntingtower School is an independent, co-educational, non-denominational, day school and boarding school, located in the eastern Melbourne suburb of Mount Waverley, Victoria, Australia. The school currently caters for approximately 730 students from pre-prep to Year 12. Huntingtower is affiliated with the Association of Heads of Independent Schools of Australia (AHISA), the Association of Independent Schools of Victoria (AISV) and is a member of the Eastern Independent Schools of Melbourne (EISM). It is a member of the Victorian Ecumenical System of Schools (VESS).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "London School of Economics",
"paragraph_text": "LSE is located in Westminster, central London, near the boundary between Covent Garden and Holborn. The area is historically known as Clare Market. The LSE has more than 10,000 students and 3,300 staff, just under half of whom come from outside the UK. It had a consolidated income of £340.7 million in 2015 / 16, of which £30.3 million was from research grants. One hundred and fifty five nationalities are represented amongst LSE's student body and the school has the highest percentage of international students (70%) of all British universities. Despite its name, the school is organised into 25 academic departments and institutes which conduct teaching and research across a range of legal studies and social sciences.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Jay Catherwood Hormel",
"paragraph_text": "Jay Catherwood Hormel (September 11, 1892 – August 30, 1954) was the son of George A. Hormel, founder of Hormel Foods, and was head of the company from 1929 to 1954.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "2016 Ballon d'Or",
"paragraph_text": "France Football announced that they would publish a shortlist of 30 players across six announcements with two hour intervals on 24 October 2016. On 12 December 2016, Cristiano Ronaldo won the award by a record margin of 429 points ahead of second placed Lionel Messi and Antoine Griezmann, who came third.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Ambrose Wilson",
"paragraph_text": "Reverend Ambrose John Wilson, D.D., (1853 – 27 August 1929) was a priest and head-master of schools in Cape Colony, England and Australia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Baskin-Robbins",
"paragraph_text": "Baskin-Robbins is an American chain of ice cream and cake specialty shop restaurants. Based in Canton, Massachusetts, it was founded in 1945 by Burt Baskin and Irv Robbins in Glendale, California. It claims to be the world's largest chain of ice cream specialty stores, with 7,500 locations, including nearly 2,500 shops in the United States and over 5,000 in other countries as of December 28, 2013. Baskin-Robbins sells ice cream in nearly 50 countries.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
The institution Lionel Robbins took charge of in 1929 is found where?
|
[
{
"id": 30378,
"question": "Lionel Robbins came to head which school in 1929?",
"answer": "London School of Economics",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6
},
{
"id": 89953,
"question": "where is #1 located",
"answer": "Westminster, central London, near the boundary between Covent Garden and Holborn",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15
}
] |
Westminster, central London, near the boundary between Covent Garden and Holborn
|
[
"London"
] | true |
2hop__373715_77980
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Boston",
"paragraph_text": "Several universities located outside Boston have a major presence in the city. Harvard University, the nation's oldest institute of higher education, is centered across the Charles River in Cambridge but has the majority of its land holdings and a substantial amount of its educational activities in Boston. Its business, medical, dental, and public health schools are located in Boston's Allston and Longwood neighborhoods. Harvard has plans for additional expansion into Allston. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), which originated in Boston and was long known as \"Boston Tech\", moved across the river to Cambridge in 1916. Tufts University, whose main campus is north of the city in Somerville and Medford, locates its medical and dental school in Boston's Chinatown at Tufts Medical Center, a 451-bed academic medical institution that is home to both a full-service hospital for adults and the Floating Hospital for Children.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Bourgade Catholic High School",
"paragraph_text": "Bourgade Catholic High School is a diocesan, co-educational Roman Catholic high school in Phoenix, Arizona, United States. It is located in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Phoenix. It is a 27-acre campus located at 4602 N. 31st Avenue, just west of Interstate 17, and several miles from downtown Phoenix.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Cossatot Community College",
"paragraph_text": "Cossatot Community College of the University of Arkansas (CCCUA) is a public community college serving southwest Arkansas. Its main campus is located in the foothills of the Ouachita Mountains in De Queen, Arkansas.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Eastern Samar State University",
"paragraph_text": "The Eastern Samar State University is a state university in the Philippines with main campus located in Borongan, Eastern Samar. It has a satellite campus in Maydolong, Eastern Samar.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "GSS Institute of Technology",
"paragraph_text": "GSS Institute of Technology (GSSIT), is a private co-educational engineering college approved by the All India Council of Technical Education affiliated to Visweswaraiah Technological University established in 2004 and managed by H.R Charitable Trust. The campus is located on a hilly , surrounded by a green plantation, on the Byrohalli-Kengeri main road on the southwestern edge of Bangalore City. It is situated in Bangalore in Karnataka state, India. GSSIT is recognized as a Research Centre by Visvesvaraya Technological University (VTU).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Paul M. Dorman High School",
"paragraph_text": "Paul M. Dorman High School is a high school located in Roebuck, South Carolina, United States. The school is part of Spartanburg County School District Six. It consists of a main campus for 10th-12th graders and a separate campus for 9th graders, and a College, Career, and Fine Arts Center. The center features an auditorium, multiple classrooms, an art gallery, kitchen, student center, and computer labs. The campus is located at the intersection of Interstate 26 and Highway 221 in Spartanburg County.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "University of Waterloo",
"paragraph_text": "The University of Waterloo (commonly referred to as Waterloo, UW, or UWaterloo) is a public research university with a main campus in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. The main campus is on of land adjacent to \"Uptown\" Waterloo and Waterloo Park. The university offers academic programs administered by six faculties and ten faculty-based schools. The university also operates three satellite campuses and four affiliated university colleges. Waterloo is a member of the U15, a group of research-intensive universities in Canada. The University of Waterloo is most famous for its cooperative education (co-op) programs, which allow the students to integrate their education with applicable work experiences. The university operates the largest post-secondary co-operative education program in the world, with over 20,000 undergraduate students in over 140 co-operative education programs.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Grace Lutheran College",
"paragraph_text": "Grace Lutheran College (GLC), founded in 1978, is a co-educational, private high school based in Rothwell and Caboolture in Queensland, Australia. Grace Lutheran Primary School is located in Clontarf, approximately a 10-minute drive from the main Grace College Campus at Rothwell. The current Principal is David Radke, who took up the post in 2017 after the school's second Principal, Ruth Butler, retired. The college's enrolment at the start of the 2011 school year was over 1800.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "University of Kansas",
"paragraph_text": "The University of Kansas School of Business is a public business school located on the main campus of the University of Kansas in Lawrence, Kansas. The KU School of Business was founded in 1924 and currently has more than 80 faculty members and approximately 1500 students.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Humphrey Center",
"paragraph_text": "The Humphrey Center, also known as Old Main, is an historic building located on the campus of Grand View University in Des Moines, Iowa, United States. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Northwestern University",
"paragraph_text": "Northwestern was founded in 1851 by John Evans, for whom the City of Evanston is named, and eight other lawyers, businessmen and Methodist leaders. Its founding purpose was to serve the Northwest Territory, an area that today includes the states of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin and parts of Minnesota. Instruction began in 1855; women were admitted in 1869. Today, the main campus is a 240-acre (97 ha) parcel in Evanston, along the shores of Lake Michigan just 12 miles north of downtown Chicago. The university's law, medical, and professional schools are located on a 25-acre (10 ha) campus in Chicago's Streeterville neighborhood. In 2008, the university opened a campus in Education City, Doha, Qatar with programs in journalism and communication.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Academy Building (University of Southern Maine)",
"paragraph_text": "The Academy Building (Gorham Academy or Gorham Seminary) is an historic building located on the campus of the University of Southern Maine (USM) in Gorham, Maine, United States. Built in 1806 to house the Gorham Academy, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973 for its fine Federal period architecture and its importance in local education.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "University of Kansas",
"paragraph_text": "The KU School of Engineering is an ABET accredited, public engineering school located on the main campus. The School of Engineering was officially founded in 1891, although engineering degrees were awarded as early as 1873.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Otto's Pub & Brewery",
"paragraph_text": "Otto's Pub & Brewery is a brewpub in State College, Pennsylvania, USA. It first opened in 2002 and has been at its current location since 2010. It is located approximately three miles from the main campus of the Pennsylvania State University.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Miami Dolphins Training Facility",
"paragraph_text": "The Baptist Health Training Facility at Nova Southeastern University, formerly the Miami Dolphins Training Facility, is located on the Nova Southeastern University main campus in Davie, Florida. It is the headquarters location for the Miami Dolphins, as well as a location for frequent special events.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Ajay Binay Institute of Technology",
"paragraph_text": "Ajay Binay Institute of Technology is an ISO 9000:2000 certified institution in Cuttack, Odisha, India, affiliated to the Biju Patnaik University of Technology, Bhubaneswar. The institute was established in 1998 and is affiliated to AICTE. The campus is located within the city limits of cuttack and has a total student strength of over 2000. The main campus houses the Administrative block, Engineering, MBA and Architecture wings. The ITC wing is located in a second campus within a distance of 5 km from the main campus. The post graduate courses are conducted from the main campus.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Dalian University of Technology",
"paragraph_text": "Dalian University of Technology (DUT) (), colloquially known in Chinese as Dàgōng (大工), is a public research university located in Dalian (main campus) and Panjin in Liaoning province, China. Formerly called the Dalian Institute of Technology, DUT is renowned as one of the Big Four Institutes of Technology in China. It is a Chinese Ministry of Education Class A Double First Class University, and one of the national key universities administered directly under the Ministry of Education.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Wake Forest University",
"paragraph_text": "Wake Forest University is a private, independent, nonprofit, nonsectarian, coeducational research university in Winston - Salem, North Carolina, founded in 1834. The university received its name from its original location in Wake Forest, north of Raleigh, North Carolina, the state capital. The Reynolda Campus, the university's main campus, has been located north of downtown Winston - Salem since the university moved there in 1956. The Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center campus has two locations, the older one located near the Ardmore neighborhood in central Winston - Salem, and the newer campus at Wake Forest Innovation Quarter downtown. The university also occupies lab space at Biotech Plaza at Innovation Quarter, and at the Center for Nanotechnology and Molecular Materials. The University's Graduate School of Management maintains a presence on the main campus in Winston - Salem and in Charlotte, North Carolina.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Pennsylvania State University",
"paragraph_text": "The Pennsylvania State University (commonly referred to as Penn State or PSU) is a state - related, land - grant, doctoral university with campuses and facilities throughout Pennsylvania. Founded in 1855, the university has a stated threefold mission of teaching, research, and public service. Its instructional mission includes undergraduate, graduate, professional and continuing education offered through resident instruction and online delivery. Its University Park campus, the flagship campus, lies within the Borough of State College and College Township. It has two law schools: Penn State Law, on the school's University Park campus, and Dickinson Law, located in Carlisle, 90 miles south of State College. The College of Medicine is located in Hershey. Penn State has another 19 commonwealth campuses and 5 special mission campuses located across the state. Penn State has been labeled one of the ``Public Ivies, ''a publicly funded university considered as providing a quality of education comparable to those of the Ivy League.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Lance Mehl",
"paragraph_text": "Mehl was the leading tackler for the unbeaten 1978 Nittany Lion team. He earned a Bachelor of Science in Industrial Arts Education from Penn State University in 1980.",
"is_supporting": true
}
] |
Where is the main campus of Lance Mehl's alma mater located?
|
[
{
"id": 373715,
"question": "Lance Mehl >> educated at",
"answer": "Penn State",
"paragraph_support_idx": 19
},
{
"id": 77980,
"question": "where is the main campus of #1 located",
"answer": "within the Borough of State College and College Township",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
}
] |
within the Borough of State College and College Township
|
[
"State College, Pennsylvania",
"State College"
] | true |
2hop__847779_56101
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Boycott (1985 film)",
"paragraph_text": "Boycott () is a 1985 Iranian film directed by Mohsen Makhmalbaf, set in pre-revolutionary Iran. The film tells the story of a young man named Valeh (Majid Majidi) who is sentenced to death for his communist tendencies. It is widely believed that the film is based on Makhmalbaf's own experiences. Ardalan Shoja Kaveh starred in the film.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Orchestra",
"paragraph_text": "The typical symphony orchestra consists of four groups of related musical instruments called the woodwinds, brass, percussion, and strings (violin, viola, cello and double bass). Other instruments such as the piano and celesta may sometimes be grouped into a fifth section such as a keyboard section or may stand alone, as may the concert harp and electric and electronic instruments. The orchestra, depending on the size, contains almost all of the standard instruments in each group.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Unified field theory",
"paragraph_text": "The first successful classical unified field theory was developed by James Clerk Maxwell. In 1820 Hans Christian Ørsted discovered that electric currents exerted forces on magnets, while in 1831, Michael Faraday made the observation that time - varying magnetic fields could induce electric currents. Until then, electricity and magnetism had been thought of as unrelated phenomena. In 1864, Maxwell published his famous paper on a dynamical theory of the electromagnetic field. This was the first example of a theory that was able to encompass previously separate field theories (namely electricity and magnetism) to provide a unifying theory of electromagnetism. By 1905, Albert Einstein had used the constancy of the speed of light in Maxwell's theory to unify our notions of space and time into an entity we now call spacetime and in 1915 he expanded this theory of special relativity to a description of gravity, General Relativity, using a field to describe the curving geometry of four - dimensional spacetime.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Orchestral Favorites",
"paragraph_text": "Orchestral Favorites is an album by Frank Zappa first released in May 1979 on his own DiscReet Records label. The album is instrumental and features music performed by the 37-piece Abnuceals Emuukha Electric Symphony Orchestra.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Film speed",
"paragraph_text": "Before the advent of the ASA system, the system of Weston film speed ratings was introduced by Edward Faraday Weston (1878–1971) and his father Dr. Edward Weston (1850–1936), a British-born electrical engineer, industrialist and founder of the US-based Weston Electrical Instrument Corporation, with the Weston model 617, one of the earliest photo-electric exposure meters, in August 1932. The meter and film rating system were invented by William Nelson Goodwin, Jr., who worked for them and later received a Howard N. Potts Medal for his contributions to engineering.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Voltmeter",
"paragraph_text": "A voltmeter is an instrument used for measuring electrical potential difference between two points in an electric circuit. Analog voltmeters move a pointer across a scale in proportion to the voltage of the circuit; digital voltmeters give a numerical display of voltage by use of an analog to digital converter.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Bass guitar",
"paragraph_text": "In the 1930s, musician and inventor Paul Tutmarc from Seattle, Washington, who was manufacturing lap steel guitars, developed the first electric string bass in its modern form, a fretted instrument designed to be played horizontally. The 1935 sales catalog for Tutmarc's electronic musical instrument company, Audiovox, featured his ``Model 736 Bass Fiddle '', a four - stringed, solid - bodied, fretted electric bass instrument with a 30 ⁄ - inch (775 - millimetre) scale length. The adoption of a guitar's body shape made the instrument easier to hold and transport than any of the existing stringed bass instruments. The addition of frets enabled bassists to play in tune more easily than on fretless acoustic or electric upright basses. Around 100 of these instruments were made during this period.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "The First Seven Days",
"paragraph_text": "The First Seven Days is an album recorded by jazz musician Jan Hammer in 1975. It features extensive use of synthesizers, including the synthesized \"guitar\" parts (as on his follow-up album, \"Oh Yeah?\"), with the record jacket stating, \"For those concerned: there is \"no guitar\" on this album.\" Other instruments used are grand piano, electric violin and percussion.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Ned Steinberger",
"paragraph_text": "Ned Steinberger (b. Princeton, New Jersey, 1948) is an American creator of innovative musical instruments. He is most notable for his design of guitars and basses without a traditional headstock, which are called Steinberger instruments. He also has a line of electric basses and string instruments through his company called NS Design and was also the designer of the first ever Spector bass, the NS. In addition, Ned and Emmett Chapman, creator of the Chapman Stick, collaborated on the creation of the NS Stick, a guitar/bass \"multi-mode\" instrument sold by Stick Enterprises.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Kaveh Rastegar",
"paragraph_text": "Kaveh Rastegar (born November 17, 1975) is a Grammy-nominated American bass guitarist and composer. He is a founder of Kneebody and Dakah, and plays with pop and jazz musicians around the world. He has been recognized in the Downbeat Magazine Reader's Poll for electric bass in 2010 and 2011.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Trouble No More (song)",
"paragraph_text": "\"Trouble No More\" is an upbeat blues song first recorded by Muddy Waters in 1955. The song was a hit the following year, reaching number seven in the Billboard R&B chart. Backing Muddy Waters were Jimmy Rogers (electric guitar), Little Walter (amplified harmonica), Otis Spann (piano), Willie Dixon (bass), Francis Clay (drums), a loose group of fellow Chess recording artists, sometimes known as the \"Headhunters,\" who were instrumental in defining Chicago blues.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Mandolin",
"paragraph_text": "Mandolin awareness in the United States blossomed in the 1880s, as the instrument became part of a fad that continued into the mid-1920s. According to Clarence L. Partee, the first mandolin made in the United States was made in 1883 or 1884 by Joseph Bohmann, who was an established maker of violins in Chicago. Partee characterized the early instrument as being larger than the European instruments he was used to, with a \"peculiar shape\" and \"crude construction,\" and said that the quality improved, until American instruments were \"superior\" to imported instruments. At the time, Partee was using an imported French-made mandolin.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Kaveh Kali",
"paragraph_text": "Kaveh Kali (, also Romanized as Kāveh Kālī; also known as Kokālī) is a village in Koregah-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Khorramabad County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 197, in 33 families.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Electric Café",
"paragraph_text": "Electric Café is the ninth studio album by the electronic group Kraftwerk, originally released in 1986. In October 2009 it was re-released under its original working title, Techno Pop. The initial 1986 \"Electric Café\" came in versions sung in English and German, as well as a limited \"Edición Española\" release, featuring versions of \"Techno Pop\" and \"Sex Object\" with only Spanish lyrics. It was the first Kraftwerk LP to be created using predominantly digital musical instruments, although the finished product was still recorded onto analog master tapes.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Hard rock",
"paragraph_text": "The roots of hard rock can be traced back to the 1950s, particularly electric blues, which laid the foundations for key elements such as a rough declamatory vocal style, heavy guitar riffs, string-bending blues-scale guitar solos, strong beat, thick riff-laden texture, and posturing performances. Electric blues guitarists began experimenting with hard rock elements such as driving rhythms, distorted guitar solos and power chords in the 1950s, evident in the work of Memphis blues guitarists such as Joe Hill Louis, Willie Johnson, and particularly Pat Hare, who captured a \"grittier, nastier, more ferocious electric guitar sound\" on records such as James Cotton's \"Cotton Crop Blues\" (1954). Other antecedents include Link Wray's instrumental \"Rumble\" in 1958, and the surf rock instrumentals of Dick Dale, such as \"Let's Go Trippin'\" (1961) and \"Misirlou\" (1962).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "PP-2000",
"paragraph_text": "The PP-2000 (Russian: ПП-2000) is a submachine gun/machine pistol made by the KBP Instrument Design Bureau. It was first publicly displayed at the Interpolytech-2004 exhibition in Moscow even though its patent was filed in 2001 and issued in 2003.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "John F. Cotton Corporate Wellness Center",
"paragraph_text": "Being a private facility, it is situated inside the Meralco Center at Ortigas Avenue in Pasig City. The transformation of the JFCH into an integrated corporate wellness center made the Manila Electric Company the first corporation in the Philippines to institutionalize the implementation of such a program.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Vacuum",
"paragraph_text": "Manifold vacuum can be used to drive accessories on automobiles. The best-known application is the vacuum servo, used to provide power assistance for the brakes. Obsolete applications include vacuum-driven windscreen wipers and Autovac fuel pumps. Some aircraft instruments (Attitude Indicator (AI) and the Heading Indicator (HI)) are typically vacuum-powered, as protection against loss of all (electrically powered) instruments, since early aircraft often did not have electrical systems, and since there are two readily available sources of vacuum on a moving aircraft—the engine and an external venturi. Vacuum induction melting uses electromagnetic induction within a vacuum.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "First Electric Cooperative",
"paragraph_text": "First Electric Cooperative is a non-profit rural electric utility cooperative headquartered in Jacksonville, Arkansas. The cooperative was organized April 26, 1937, as the first electric cooperative in Arkansas under the federal Rural Electrification Act of 1935. The cooperative energized its first lines April 15, 1938, near Jacksonville with three employees and 150 members.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Fender Musical Instruments Corporation",
"paragraph_text": "In 1985, in a campaign initiated by then CBS Musical Instruments division president William Schultz (1926 -- 2006), the Fender Electric Instrument Manufacturing Company employees purchased the company from CBS and renamed it Fender Musical Instruments Corporation (FMIC). Behind the Fender name, FMIC has retained Fender's older models along with newer designs and concepts. The sale however did not include the old Fullerton factory; FMIC had to build a new facility in nearby Corona.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
When was the first electric instrument that Kaveh Rastegar plays made?
|
[
{
"id": 847779,
"question": "Kaveh Rastegar >> instrument",
"answer": "bass guitar",
"paragraph_support_idx": 9
},
{
"id": 56101,
"question": "when was the first electric #1 made",
"answer": "the 1930s",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6
}
] |
the 1930s
|
[] | true |
2hop__453821_56101
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Hard rock",
"paragraph_text": "The roots of hard rock can be traced back to the 1950s, particularly electric blues, which laid the foundations for key elements such as a rough declamatory vocal style, heavy guitar riffs, string-bending blues-scale guitar solos, strong beat, thick riff-laden texture, and posturing performances. Electric blues guitarists began experimenting with hard rock elements such as driving rhythms, distorted guitar solos and power chords in the 1950s, evident in the work of Memphis blues guitarists such as Joe Hill Louis, Willie Johnson, and particularly Pat Hare, who captured a \"grittier, nastier, more ferocious electric guitar sound\" on records such as James Cotton's \"Cotton Crop Blues\" (1954). Other antecedents include Link Wray's instrumental \"Rumble\" in 1958, and the surf rock instrumentals of Dick Dale, such as \"Let's Go Trippin'\" (1961) and \"Misirlou\" (1962).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Electric Café",
"paragraph_text": "Electric Café is the ninth studio album by the electronic group Kraftwerk, originally released in 1986. In October 2009 it was re-released under its original working title, Techno Pop. The initial 1986 \"Electric Café\" came in versions sung in English and German, as well as a limited \"Edición Española\" release, featuring versions of \"Techno Pop\" and \"Sex Object\" with only Spanish lyrics. It was the first Kraftwerk LP to be created using predominantly digital musical instruments, although the finished product was still recorded onto analog master tapes.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (2017 soundtrack)",
"paragraph_text": "The album, largely based on material from Disney's 1991 animated version, features songs and instrumental score composed by Alan Menken with lyrics by Howard Ashman and three new songs composed by Alan Menken with lyrics by Tim Rice. The songs feature vocal performances by the film's ensemble cast including Emma Watson, Dan Stevens, Luke Evans, Kevin Kline, Josh Gad, Ewan McGregor, Stanley Tucci, Audra McDonald, Gugu Mbatha - Raw, Nathan Mack, Ian McKellen, and Emma Thompson.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Orchestra",
"paragraph_text": "The typical symphony orchestra consists of four groups of related musical instruments called the woodwinds, brass, percussion, and strings (violin, viola, cello and double bass). Other instruments such as the piano and celesta may sometimes be grouped into a fifth section such as a keyboard section or may stand alone, as may the concert harp and electric and electronic instruments. The orchestra, depending on the size, contains almost all of the standard instruments in each group.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Trouble No More (song)",
"paragraph_text": "\"Trouble No More\" is an upbeat blues song first recorded by Muddy Waters in 1955. The song was a hit the following year, reaching number seven in the Billboard R&B chart. Backing Muddy Waters were Jimmy Rogers (electric guitar), Little Walter (amplified harmonica), Otis Spann (piano), Willie Dixon (bass), Francis Clay (drums), a loose group of fellow Chess recording artists, sometimes known as the \"Headhunters,\" who were instrumental in defining Chicago blues.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Orchestral Favorites",
"paragraph_text": "Orchestral Favorites is an album by Frank Zappa first released in May 1979 on his own DiscReet Records label. The album is instrumental and features music performed by the 37-piece Abnuceals Emuukha Electric Symphony Orchestra.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Mandolin",
"paragraph_text": "Mandolin awareness in the United States blossomed in the 1880s, as the instrument became part of a fad that continued into the mid-1920s. According to Clarence L. Partee, the first mandolin made in the United States was made in 1883 or 1884 by Joseph Bohmann, who was an established maker of violins in Chicago. Partee characterized the early instrument as being larger than the European instruments he was used to, with a \"peculiar shape\" and \"crude construction,\" and said that the quality improved, until American instruments were \"superior\" to imported instruments. At the time, Partee was using an imported French-made mandolin.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Film speed",
"paragraph_text": "Before the advent of the ASA system, the system of Weston film speed ratings was introduced by Edward Faraday Weston (1878–1971) and his father Dr. Edward Weston (1850–1936), a British-born electrical engineer, industrialist and founder of the US-based Weston Electrical Instrument Corporation, with the Weston model 617, one of the earliest photo-electric exposure meters, in August 1932. The meter and film rating system were invented by William Nelson Goodwin, Jr., who worked for them and later received a Howard N. Potts Medal for his contributions to engineering.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "George W. Hough",
"paragraph_text": "George Washington Hough (October 24, 1836 – January 1, 1909) was an American astronomer born in Montgomery, New York. He discovered 627 double stars and made systematic studies of the surface of Jupiter. He designed and constructed several instruments used in astronomy, meteorology, and physics. From 1862 to 1874, Hough was director of Dudley Observatory, Albany, New York. In 1879 he was appointed professor of astronomy at the University of Chicago. He became the director of Dearborn Observatory when the observatory was moved to Evanston, Illinois. He introduced original plans for the dome and electric control for the telescope.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "PP-2000",
"paragraph_text": "The PP-2000 (Russian: ПП-2000) is a submachine gun/machine pistol made by the KBP Instrument Design Bureau. It was first publicly displayed at the Interpolytech-2004 exhibition in Moscow even though its patent was filed in 2001 and issued in 2003.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "The First Seven Days",
"paragraph_text": "The First Seven Days is an album recorded by jazz musician Jan Hammer in 1975. It features extensive use of synthesizers, including the synthesized \"guitar\" parts (as on his follow-up album, \"Oh Yeah?\"), with the record jacket stating, \"For those concerned: there is \"no guitar\" on this album.\" Other instruments used are grand piano, electric violin and percussion.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Vacuum",
"paragraph_text": "Manifold vacuum can be used to drive accessories on automobiles. The best-known application is the vacuum servo, used to provide power assistance for the brakes. Obsolete applications include vacuum-driven windscreen wipers and Autovac fuel pumps. Some aircraft instruments (Attitude Indicator (AI) and the Heading Indicator (HI)) are typically vacuum-powered, as protection against loss of all (electrically powered) instruments, since early aircraft often did not have electrical systems, and since there are two readily available sources of vacuum on a moving aircraft—the engine and an external venturi. Vacuum induction melting uses electromagnetic induction within a vacuum.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "The Luzhin Defence",
"paragraph_text": "The Luzhin Defence is a 2000 romantic drama film directed by Marleen Gorris, starring John Turturro and Emily Watson. The film centres on a mentally tormented chess grandmaster and the young woman he meets while competing at a world-class tournament in Italy. The screenplay was based on the novel \"The Defense\" (or \"The Luzhin Defence\") by Vladimir Nabokov.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Bass guitar",
"paragraph_text": "In the 1930s, musician and inventor Paul Tutmarc from Seattle, Washington, who was manufacturing lap steel guitars, developed the first electric string bass in its modern form, a fretted instrument designed to be played horizontally. The 1935 sales catalog for Tutmarc's electronic musical instrument company, Audiovox, featured his ``Model 736 Bass Fiddle '', a four - stringed, solid - bodied, fretted electric bass instrument with a 30 ⁄ - inch (775 - millimetre) scale length. The adoption of a guitar's body shape made the instrument easier to hold and transport than any of the existing stringed bass instruments. The addition of frets enabled bassists to play in tune more easily than on fretless acoustic or electric upright basses. Around 100 of these instruments were made during this period.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "The Flight Commander (film)",
"paragraph_text": "The Flight Commander is a 1927 British silent war film directed by Maurice Elvey and starring Alan Cobham, Estelle Brody and John Stuart. It was made by British Gaumont at their Lime Grove Studios in Shepherd's Bush. The celebrated First World War pilot Alan Cobham appeared as himself. It is also known by the alternative title of With Cobham to the Cape.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "First Electric Cooperative",
"paragraph_text": "First Electric Cooperative is a non-profit rural electric utility cooperative headquartered in Jacksonville, Arkansas. The cooperative was organized April 26, 1937, as the first electric cooperative in Arkansas under the federal Rural Electrification Act of 1935. The cooperative energized its first lines April 15, 1938, near Jacksonville with three employees and 150 members.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Ned Steinberger",
"paragraph_text": "Ned Steinberger (b. Princeton, New Jersey, 1948) is an American creator of innovative musical instruments. He is most notable for his design of guitars and basses without a traditional headstock, which are called Steinberger instruments. He also has a line of electric basses and string instruments through his company called NS Design and was also the designer of the first ever Spector bass, the NS. In addition, Ned and Emmett Chapman, creator of the Chapman Stick, collaborated on the creation of the NS Stick, a guitar/bass \"multi-mode\" instrument sold by Stick Enterprises.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "John F. Cotton Corporate Wellness Center",
"paragraph_text": "Being a private facility, it is situated inside the Meralco Center at Ortigas Avenue in Pasig City. The transformation of the JFCH into an integrated corporate wellness center made the Manila Electric Company the first corporation in the Philippines to institutionalize the implementation of such a program.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Forever More (band)",
"paragraph_text": "Forever More was a late 1960s and early 1970s progressive rock band, featuring Alan Gorrie on bass guitar, piano, vocals; Mick Strode (aka Mick Travis) on guitar, vocals; Onnie McIntyre (aka Onnie Mair) on guitar and vocals; and Stuart Francis on drums and vocals. The principal songwriters for Forever More were: Alan Gorrie and Mick Strode, writing either as individuals or co-writing. Alan Gorrie, Onnie McIntyre, and Stuart Francis all originated from Scotland, whereas Mick Strode was born in Oldbury in the West Midlands. The band toured extensively in the United Kingdom and in Europe. They recorded two LPs: \"\"Yours\"\" and \"\"Words on Black Plastic\"\".",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Voltmeter",
"paragraph_text": "A voltmeter is an instrument used for measuring electrical potential difference between two points in an electric circuit. Analog voltmeters move a pointer across a scale in proportion to the voltage of the circuit; digital voltmeters give a numerical display of voltage by use of an analog to digital converter.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
When was the first electric version of the instrument played by Alan Gorrie made?
|
[
{
"id": 453821,
"question": "Alan Gorrie >> instrument",
"answer": "bass guitar",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
},
{
"id": 56101,
"question": "when was the first electric #1 made",
"answer": "the 1930s",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13
}
] |
the 1930s
|
[] | true |
2hop__182951_56101
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "The First Seven Days",
"paragraph_text": "The First Seven Days is an album recorded by jazz musician Jan Hammer in 1975. It features extensive use of synthesizers, including the synthesized \"guitar\" parts (as on his follow-up album, \"Oh Yeah?\"), with the record jacket stating, \"For those concerned: there is \"no guitar\" on this album.\" Other instruments used are grand piano, electric violin and percussion.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "PP-2000",
"paragraph_text": "The PP-2000 (Russian: ПП-2000) is a submachine gun/machine pistol made by the KBP Instrument Design Bureau. It was first publicly displayed at the Interpolytech-2004 exhibition in Moscow even though its patent was filed in 2001 and issued in 2003.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Do It Again (Steely Dan song)",
"paragraph_text": "Donald Fagen -- Wurlitzer electric piano, Yamaha YC - 30 organ and vocals Denny Dias -- electric sitar Jeff Baxter -- guitar Walter Becker -- bass guitar Jim Hodder -- drums Victor Feldman -- percussion",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Voltmeter",
"paragraph_text": "A voltmeter is an instrument used for measuring electrical potential difference between two points in an electric circuit. Analog voltmeters move a pointer across a scale in proportion to the voltage of the circuit; digital voltmeters give a numerical display of voltage by use of an analog to digital converter.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "The Brothers Creeggan",
"paragraph_text": "The Brothers Creeggan is a Canadian alternative rock/jazz band composed of Jim Creeggan (upright bass, guitar, bass guitar, vocals), Andy Creeggan (guitar, piano, accordion, percussion, vocals) and Ian McLauchlan (drums). The group has released four albums: \"The Brothers Creeggan\" (1993), \"The Brothers Creeggan II\" (1997), \"Trunks\" (2000) and \"Sleepyhead\" (2002).",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Vacuum",
"paragraph_text": "Manifold vacuum can be used to drive accessories on automobiles. The best-known application is the vacuum servo, used to provide power assistance for the brakes. Obsolete applications include vacuum-driven windscreen wipers and Autovac fuel pumps. Some aircraft instruments (Attitude Indicator (AI) and the Heading Indicator (HI)) are typically vacuum-powered, as protection against loss of all (electrically powered) instruments, since early aircraft often did not have electrical systems, and since there are two readily available sources of vacuum on a moving aircraft—the engine and an external venturi. Vacuum induction melting uses electromagnetic induction within a vacuum.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Film speed",
"paragraph_text": "Before the advent of the ASA system, the system of Weston film speed ratings was introduced by Edward Faraday Weston (1878–1971) and his father Dr. Edward Weston (1850–1936), a British-born electrical engineer, industrialist and founder of the US-based Weston Electrical Instrument Corporation, with the Weston model 617, one of the earliest photo-electric exposure meters, in August 1932. The meter and film rating system were invented by William Nelson Goodwin, Jr., who worked for them and later received a Howard N. Potts Medal for his contributions to engineering.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Fender Musical Instruments Corporation",
"paragraph_text": "In 1985, in a campaign initiated by then CBS Musical Instruments division president William Schultz (1926 -- 2006), the Fender Electric Instrument Manufacturing Company employees purchased the company from CBS and renamed it Fender Musical Instruments Corporation (FMIC). Behind the Fender name, FMIC has retained Fender's older models along with newer designs and concepts. The sale however did not include the old Fullerton factory; FMIC had to build a new facility in nearby Corona.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Siegel–Schwall Band",
"paragraph_text": "The Siegel–Schwall Band is an American electric blues band from Chicago, Illinois. The band was formed in 1964 by Corky Siegel (harmonica and piano) and Jim Schwall (guitar), and still tours occasionally.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Mandolin",
"paragraph_text": "Mandolin awareness in the United States blossomed in the 1880s, as the instrument became part of a fad that continued into the mid-1920s. According to Clarence L. Partee, the first mandolin made in the United States was made in 1883 or 1884 by Joseph Bohmann, who was an established maker of violins in Chicago. Partee characterized the early instrument as being larger than the European instruments he was used to, with a \"peculiar shape\" and \"crude construction,\" and said that the quality improved, until American instruments were \"superior\" to imported instruments. At the time, Partee was using an imported French-made mandolin.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Orchestral Favorites",
"paragraph_text": "Orchestral Favorites is an album by Frank Zappa first released in May 1979 on his own DiscReet Records label. The album is instrumental and features music performed by the 37-piece Abnuceals Emuukha Electric Symphony Orchestra.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Munch Man",
"paragraph_text": "Munch Man is a video game written by Jim Dramis for the Texas Instruments TI-99/4A home computer and published as a cartridge by Texas Instruments in 1982. Based on Namco's \"Pac-Man\", \"Munch Man\" includes several variations that alter and enhance gameplay. Dramis later wrote \"Parsec\" for the TI-99/4A.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Bitches Brew",
"paragraph_text": "Bitches Brew is a studio double album by American jazz musician, composer, and bandleader Miles Davis, released on March 30, 1970 on Columbia Records. It marked his continuing experimentation with electric instruments that he had previously featured on the critically acclaimed \"In a Silent Way\" (1969). With these instruments, such as the electric piano and guitar, Davis rejected traditional jazz rhythms in favor of loose, rock-influenced arrangements based on improvisation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Dirty Work (Steely Dan song)",
"paragraph_text": "Donald Fagen -- Wurlitzer electric piano, hammond organ and backup vocals Denny Dias -- acoustic guitar Jeff Baxter -- electric guitar Walter Becker -- bass guitar Jim Hodder -- drums, backup vocals David Palmer -- lead vocals Jerome Richardson -- tenor saxophone Snooky Young -- flugelhorn",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "George W. Hough",
"paragraph_text": "George Washington Hough (October 24, 1836 – January 1, 1909) was an American astronomer born in Montgomery, New York. He discovered 627 double stars and made systematic studies of the surface of Jupiter. He designed and constructed several instruments used in astronomy, meteorology, and physics. From 1862 to 1874, Hough was director of Dudley Observatory, Albany, New York. In 1879 he was appointed professor of astronomy at the University of Chicago. He became the director of Dearborn Observatory when the observatory was moved to Evanston, Illinois. He introduced original plans for the dome and electric control for the telescope.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Orchestra",
"paragraph_text": "The typical symphony orchestra consists of four groups of related musical instruments called the woodwinds, brass, percussion, and strings (violin, viola, cello and double bass). Other instruments such as the piano and celesta may sometimes be grouped into a fifth section such as a keyboard section or may stand alone, as may the concert harp and electric and electronic instruments. The orchestra, depending on the size, contains almost all of the standard instruments in each group.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Ned Steinberger",
"paragraph_text": "Ned Steinberger (b. Princeton, New Jersey, 1948) is an American creator of innovative musical instruments. He is most notable for his design of guitars and basses without a traditional headstock, which are called Steinberger instruments. He also has a line of electric basses and string instruments through his company called NS Design and was also the designer of the first ever Spector bass, the NS. In addition, Ned and Emmett Chapman, creator of the Chapman Stick, collaborated on the creation of the NS Stick, a guitar/bass \"multi-mode\" instrument sold by Stick Enterprises.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "John F. Cotton Corporate Wellness Center",
"paragraph_text": "Being a private facility, it is situated inside the Meralco Center at Ortigas Avenue in Pasig City. The transformation of the JFCH into an integrated corporate wellness center made the Manila Electric Company the first corporation in the Philippines to institutionalize the implementation of such a program.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Bass guitar",
"paragraph_text": "In the 1930s, musician and inventor Paul Tutmarc from Seattle, Washington, who was manufacturing lap steel guitars, developed the first electric string bass in its modern form, a fretted instrument designed to be played horizontally. The 1935 sales catalog for Tutmarc's electronic musical instrument company, Audiovox, featured his ``Model 736 Bass Fiddle '', a four - stringed, solid - bodied, fretted electric bass instrument with a 30 ⁄ - inch (775 - millimetre) scale length. The adoption of a guitar's body shape made the instrument easier to hold and transport than any of the existing stringed bass instruments. The addition of frets enabled bassists to play in tune more easily than on fretless acoustic or electric upright basses. Around 100 of these instruments were made during this period.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Dylan Jazz",
"paragraph_text": "Dylan Jazz is an instrumental jazz album of Bob Dylan songs featuring Glen Campbell on guitar and Jim Horn on saxophone and flute, released in 1965.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
When was the first electric model made of the type of instrument played by Jim Creeggan?
|
[
{
"id": 182951,
"question": "Jim Creeggan >> instrument",
"answer": "bass guitar",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
},
{
"id": 56101,
"question": "when was the first electric #1 made",
"answer": "the 1930s",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
}
] |
the 1930s
|
[] | true |
2hop__720969_77980
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "University of Notre Dame",
"paragraph_text": "The university is the major seat of the Congregation of Holy Cross (albeit not its official headquarters, which are in Rome). Its main seminary, Moreau Seminary, is located on the campus across St. Joseph lake from the Main Building. Old College, the oldest building on campus and located near the shore of St. Mary lake, houses undergraduate seminarians. Retired priests and brothers reside in Fatima House (a former retreat center), Holy Cross House, as well as Columba Hall near the Grotto. The university through the Moreau Seminary has ties to theologian Frederick Buechner. While not Catholic, Buechner has praised writers from Notre Dame and Moreau Seminary created a Buechner Prize for Preaching.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Academy Building (University of Southern Maine)",
"paragraph_text": "The Academy Building (Gorham Academy or Gorham Seminary) is an historic building located on the campus of the University of Southern Maine (USM) in Gorham, Maine, United States. Built in 1806 to house the Gorham Academy, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973 for its fine Federal period architecture and its importance in local education.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "University of New England (Australia)",
"paragraph_text": "The University of New England (UNE) is a public university in Australia with approximately 22,500 higher education students. Its original and main campus is located in the city of Armidale in northern central New South Wales. UNE was the first Australian university established outside a state capital city.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "University of Kansas",
"paragraph_text": "The KU School of Engineering is an ABET accredited, public engineering school located on the main campus. The School of Engineering was officially founded in 1891, although engineering degrees were awarded as early as 1873.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Nagoya City University",
"paragraph_text": ", abbreviated to , is a public university in Japan. The main campus (Kawasumi) is located in Mizuho-ku, Nagoya City. Other three campuses (Yamanohata, Tanabe-dori and Kita Chikusa) are also located in the city. Nagoya City University has been ranked the highest among public universities which is also one of leading universities in Japan.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Humphrey Center",
"paragraph_text": "The Humphrey Center, also known as Old Main, is an historic building located on the campus of Grand View University in Des Moines, Iowa, United States. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "New Haven, Connecticut",
"paragraph_text": "New Haven is a notable center for higher education. Yale University, at the heart of downtown, is one of the city's best known features and its largest employer. New Haven is also home to Southern Connecticut State University, part of the Connecticut State University System, and Albertus Magnus College, a private institution. Gateway Community College has a campus in downtown New Haven, formerly located in the Long Wharf district; Gateway consolidated into one campus downtown into a new state-of-the-art campus (on the site of the old Macy's building) and was open for the Fall 2012 semester.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Pennsylvania State University",
"paragraph_text": "The Pennsylvania State University (commonly referred to as Penn State or PSU) is a state - related, land - grant, doctoral university with campuses and facilities throughout Pennsylvania. Founded in 1855, the university has a stated threefold mission of teaching, research, and public service. Its instructional mission includes undergraduate, graduate, professional and continuing education offered through resident instruction and online delivery. Its University Park campus, the flagship campus, lies within the Borough of State College and College Township. It has two law schools: Penn State Law, on the school's University Park campus, and Dickinson Law, located in Carlisle, 90 miles south of State College. The College of Medicine is located in Hershey. Penn State has another 19 commonwealth campuses and 5 special mission campuses located across the state. Penn State has been labeled one of the ``Public Ivies, ''a publicly funded university considered as providing a quality of education comparable to those of the Ivy League.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Miami Dolphins Training Facility",
"paragraph_text": "The Baptist Health Training Facility at Nova Southeastern University, formerly the Miami Dolphins Training Facility, is located on the Nova Southeastern University main campus in Davie, Florida. It is the headquarters location for the Miami Dolphins, as well as a location for frequent special events.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Sokol Aircraft Plant",
"paragraph_text": "The company is headquartered in Nizhny Novgorod. Their main production facility, with the adjacent airfield (known in the west as Sormovo Airfield) is located on the western outskirts of the city, in Moskovsky City District. For a long time it was considered that district's most important industrial enterprise and main employer. The \"Sormovo\" appellation attached to the plant's air field may be because formerly (1956–1970) today's Moskovsky District was part of the Sormovo District.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Cossatot Community College",
"paragraph_text": "Cossatot Community College of the University of Arkansas (CCCUA) is a public community college serving southwest Arkansas. Its main campus is located in the foothills of the Ouachita Mountains in De Queen, Arkansas.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Centre Daily Times",
"paragraph_text": "The Centre Daily Times is a daily newspaper located in State College, Pennsylvania in the United States. It is the hometown newspaper for State College and the Pennsylvania State University, one of the best-known and largest universities in the country, with more than 45,000 students attending the main campus.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Rob Frieden",
"paragraph_text": "Rob Frieden holds the Pioneers Chair and serves as Professor of Telecommunications and Law at Penn State University in the United States. Frieden holds a B.A., with distinction, from the University of Pennsylvania (1977) and a J.D. from the University of Virginia (1980).",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "University of Kansas",
"paragraph_text": "The University of Kansas School of Business is a public business school located on the main campus of the University of Kansas in Lawrence, Kansas. The KU School of Business was founded in 1924 and currently has more than 80 faculty members and approximately 1500 students.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Eastern Samar State University",
"paragraph_text": "The Eastern Samar State University is a state university in the Philippines with main campus located in Borongan, Eastern Samar. It has a satellite campus in Maydolong, Eastern Samar.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Otto's Pub & Brewery",
"paragraph_text": "Otto's Pub & Brewery is a brewpub in State College, Pennsylvania, USA. It first opened in 2002 and has been at its current location since 2010. It is located approximately three miles from the main campus of the Pennsylvania State University.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Paul M. Dorman High School",
"paragraph_text": "Paul M. Dorman High School is a high school located in Roebuck, South Carolina, United States. The school is part of Spartanburg County School District Six. It consists of a main campus for 10th-12th graders and a separate campus for 9th graders, and a College, Career, and Fine Arts Center. The center features an auditorium, multiple classrooms, an art gallery, kitchen, student center, and computer labs. The campus is located at the intersection of Interstate 26 and Highway 221 in Spartanburg County.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Harris Dining Hall (Miami University)",
"paragraph_text": "Harris Dining Hall – also known simply as Harris Hall- was named after Andrew Lintner Harris and was one of the many dining facilities located on the campus at Miami University in Oxford, Ohio. Since 1961, it was the main all-you-can-eat dining hall for undergraduate students who live on the southern side of the campus. The dining hall was closed after the spring semester of the 2016/2017 school year and it is unknown whether it will reopen. Harris was designed like most other buildings on campus in red brick and with a Georgian Revival architectural style.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Wake Forest University",
"paragraph_text": "Wake Forest University is a private, independent, nonprofit, nonsectarian, coeducational research university in Winston - Salem, North Carolina, founded in 1834. The university received its name from its original location in Wake Forest, north of Raleigh, North Carolina, the state capital. The Reynolda Campus, the university's main campus, has been located north of downtown Winston - Salem since the university moved there in 1956. The Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center campus has two locations, the older one located near the Ardmore neighborhood in central Winston - Salem, and the newer campus at Wake Forest Innovation Quarter downtown. The university also occupies lab space at Biotech Plaza at Innovation Quarter, and at the Center for Nanotechnology and Molecular Materials. The University's Graduate School of Management maintains a presence on the main campus in Winston - Salem and in Charlotte, North Carolina.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Ajay Binay Institute of Technology",
"paragraph_text": "Ajay Binay Institute of Technology is an ISO 9000:2000 certified institution in Cuttack, Odisha, India, affiliated to the Biju Patnaik University of Technology, Bhubaneswar. The institute was established in 1998 and is affiliated to AICTE. The campus is located within the city limits of cuttack and has a total student strength of over 2000. The main campus houses the Administrative block, Engineering, MBA and Architecture wings. The ITC wing is located in a second campus within a distance of 5 km from the main campus. The post graduate courses are conducted from the main campus.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Where is the main campus of Rob Frieden's employer located?
|
[
{
"id": 720969,
"question": "Rob Frieden >> employer",
"answer": "Penn State",
"paragraph_support_idx": 12
},
{
"id": 77980,
"question": "where is the main campus of #1 located",
"answer": "within the Borough of State College and College Township",
"paragraph_support_idx": 7
}
] |
within the Borough of State College and College Township
|
[
"State College, Pennsylvania",
"State College"
] | true |
2hop__63539_748248
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Joint Session of the Parliament of India",
"paragraph_text": "The Parliament of India is bicameral. Concurrence of both houses are required to pass any bill. However, the authors of the Constitution of India visualised situations of deadlock between the upper house i.e. Rajya Sabha and the lower house i.e. Lok Sabha. Therefore, the Constitution of India provides for Joint sittings of both the Houses to break this deadlock. The joint sitting of the Parliament is called by the President and is presided over by the Speaker or, in his absence, by the Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha or in his absence, the Deputy - Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. If any of the above officers are not present then any other member of the Parliament can preside by consensus of both the House.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Anandrao Vithoba Adsul",
"paragraph_text": "He had represented the Amravati constituency in 15th Lok Sabha and Buldhana constituency of Maharashtra in the 14th Lok Sabha, 13th Lok Sabha and 11th Lok Sabha.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Sivakasi (Lok Sabha constituency)",
"paragraph_text": "Sivakasi was a Lok Sabha constituency in India which existed until the 2004 Lok sabha elections. It was converted into Virudhunagar constituency after delimitation in 2008.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Akbar Ali Khondkar",
"paragraph_text": "Late Shri Akbar Ali Khondkar was a Member of Parliament (MP) in the Twelfth Lok Sabha & Thirteenth Lok Sabha of India. He was elected from his Lok Sabha Constituency in Serampore, West Bengal in 1998 and 1999 under All India Trinamool Congress Ticket.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Gondia (Lok Sabha constituency)",
"paragraph_text": "Gondia Lok Sabha constituency was a Lok Sabha (Parliamentary) constituency of Maharashtra state in western India. This constituency was in existence during Lok Sabha elections of 1962 for the 3rd Lok Sabha. It was abolished from next 1967 Lok Sabha elections. It was reserved for Scheduled Caste candidate.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Palghar (Lok Sabha constituency)",
"paragraph_text": "Palghar Lok Sabha constituency is one of the 48 Lok Sabha (lower house of Indian parliament) constituencies of Maharashtra state in western India. This constituency was created on 19 February 2008 as a part of the implementation of the Presidential notification based on the recommendations of the Delimitation Commission of India constituted on 12 July 2002. The seat is reserved for Scheduled Tribes. It first held elections in 2009 and its first member of parliament (MP) was Baliram Sukur Jadhav of Bahujan Vikas Aghadi. As of the 2014 election, Chintaman Vanaga of the Bharatiya Janata Party represented this constituency in the Lok Sabha. After sudden demise of Chintaman Vanaga, Bharatiya Janata Party gave ticket to Rajendra Gavit for by-elections.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Narayan Singh Amlabe",
"paragraph_text": "Narayan Singh Amlabe (born 1 June 1951 Village Amlabe, Rajgarh district) is an Indian politician, member of the Indian National Congress, member of the Committee on Agriculture, and member of the Consultative Committee for the Ministry of Rural Development and the Ministry of Panchayati Raj. In the 2009 election he was elected to the 15th Lok Sabha from the Rajgarh Lok Sabha constituency of Madhya Pradesh.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Kazi Jalil Abbasi",
"paragraph_text": "Kazi Jalil Abbasi was a freedom fighter and member of the 7th Lok Sabha & 8th Lok Sabha of India. He represented the Domariaganj constituency of Uttar Pradesh and is a member of the Congress (I) political party.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Vice President of India",
"paragraph_text": "The Vice-President of India is also ex officio Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha. When a bill is introduced in Rajya Sabha, vice-president decides whether it is a financial bill or not. If he is of the opinion, a bill introduced in the Rajya Sabha is a money bill, he would refer the case to the Speaker of the Lok Sabha for deciding it.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "16th Lok Sabha",
"paragraph_text": "Members of the 16th Lok Sabha were elected during the 2014 Indian general election. The elections were conducted in 9 phases from 7 April 2014 to 12 May 2014 by the Election Commission of India. The results of the election were declared on 16 May 2014. The Bharatiya Janata Party (of the NDA) achieved an absolute majority with 282 seats out of 543, 166 more than previous 15th Lok Sabha. Its PM candidate Narendra Modi took office on 26 May 2014 as the 14th prime minister of independent India. The first session was scheduled to be convened from June 4 to June 11, 2014. There is no leader of the opposition in the 16th Lok Sabha as the Indian Parliament rules state that a party in the Lok Sabha must have at least 10% of total seats (545) in order to be considered the opposition party. The Indian National Congress (of the UPA) could only manage 44 seats while the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam party from Tamil Nadu came a close third with 37 seats. Mallikarjun Kharge has been declared the leader of the Indian National Congress in the Lok Sabha. 5 sitting members from Rajya Sabha, the Upper House of Indian Parliament, were elected to 16th Lok Sabha after the Indian general elections, 2014.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Moreshwar Save",
"paragraph_text": "Moreshwar Save (1931 – 16 July 2015) was an Indian politician who was a leader of Shiv Sena and a member of the Lok Sabha elected from Aurangabad. He was member of the 9th and 10th Lok Sabha. He also served as mayor of Aurangabad in 1989–1990.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "M. Ramadass",
"paragraph_text": "M. Ramadass (born 11 October 1949) was a member of the 14th Lok Sabha of India. He represented the Pondicherry constituency and is a member of the Pattali Makkal Katchi (PMK) political party led by S. Ramadoss. He lost to Narayanaswamy, in the 15th Lok Sabha election, in the renamed Puducherry constituency.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Speaker of the Lok Sabha",
"paragraph_text": "The Speaker of the Lok Sabha conducts the business in house; and decides whether a bill is a money bill or not. They maintain discipline and decorum in the house and can punish a member for their unruly behavior by suspending them. They also permit the moving of various kinds of motions and resolutions such as a motion of no confidence, motion of adjournment, motion of censure and calling attention notice as per the rules. The Speaker decides on the agenda to be taken up for discussion during the meeting. The date of election of the speaker is fixed by the President. Further, all comments and speeches made by members of the House are addressed to the speaker. The speaker also presides over the joint sitting of both Houses of Parliament. The counterpart of the Speaker in the Rajya Sabha is the Chairman, who is the Vice President of India. In the warrant of precedence, the speaker of Lok Sabha comes next only to The Deputy Prime Minister of India. Speaker has the sixth rank in the political executive of India",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Elections in India",
"paragraph_text": "India has an asymmetric federal government, with elected officials at the federal, state and local levels. At the national level, the head of government, Prime Minister, is elected by members of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the parliament of India. The elections are conducted by the Election Commission of India. All members of the Lok Sabha, except two who can be nominated by the President of India, are directly elected through general elections which take place every five years, in normal circumstances, by universal adult suffrage and a first - past - the - post system. Members of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Indian parliament, are elected by elected members of the legislative assemblies of the states and the Electoral college for the Union Territories of India.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Speaker of the Lok Sabha",
"paragraph_text": "The Speaker of the Lok Sabha is the presiding officer of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India. The speaker is elected in the very first meeting of the Lok Sabha following general elections. Serving for a term of five years, the Speaker chosen from amongst the members of the Lok Sabha, and is by convention a member of the ruling party or alliance.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Member of parliament, Lok Sabha",
"paragraph_text": "A Member of Parliament of Lok Sabha (Hindi: सांसद, लोक सभा) (abbreviated: MP) is the representative of the Indian people in the Lok Sabha; the lower house of the Parliament of India. Members of Parliament of Lok Sabha are chosen by direct elections on the basis of the adult suffrage. Parliament of India is bicameral with two houses; Rajya Sabha (Upper house i.e. Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (Lower house i.e. House of the People). The maximum permitted strength of Members of Parliament in the Lok Sabha is 552. This includes maximum 530 members to represent the constituencies and states, up to 20 members to represent the Union Territories (both chosen by direct elections) and not more than two members of the Anglo - Indian community to be nominated by the President of India. The majority party in the Lok Sabha chooses the Prime Minister of India.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Maddi Sudarsanam",
"paragraph_text": "He was elected to the 4th Lok Sabha and 5th Lok Sabha from Narasaraopet (Lok Sabha constituency) in 1967 and 1971 respectively as a member of Indian National Congress.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar",
"paragraph_text": "Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar (27 November 1888 – 27 February 1956) popularly known as Dadasaheb was an independence activist, the President (from 1946 to 1947) of the Central Legislative Assembly, then Speaker of the Constituent Assembly of India, and later the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India. His son Purushottam Mavalankar was later elected to the Lok Sabha twice from Gujarat.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Ladakh (Lok Sabha constituency)",
"paragraph_text": "Ladakh Lok Sabha constituency is one of the six Lok Sabha (parliamentary) constituencies in Jammu and Kashmir state in northern India. Ladakh lok Sabha constituency is the largest Lok Sabha constituency in India in terms of area with a total area of 173266.37 km. The number of electors (voters) in Ladakh (Lok Sabha constituency) is 1.59 lakhs.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Parliament of India",
"paragraph_text": "Parliament of India Emblem of India Type Type Bicameral Houses Rajya Sabha Lok Sabha History Founded 26 January 1950 (68 years ago) (1950 - 01 - 26) Preceded by Constituent Assembly of India Leadership President Ram Nath Kovind Since 25 July 2017 Chairman of Rajya Sabha (Vice President) Venkaiah Naidu Since 11 August 2017 Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha P.J. Kurien, INC Since 21 August 2012 Speaker of the Lok Sabha Sumitra Mahajan, BJP Since 6 June 2014 Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha M. Thambidurai, AIADMK Since 13 August 2014 Leader of the House (Lok Sabha) Narendra Modi, BJP Since 26 May 2014 Leader of the House (Rajya Sabha) Arun Jaitley, BJP Since 2 June 2014 Structure Seats 790 245 Members of Rajya Sabha 545 Members of Lok Sabha Rajya Sabha political groups NDA (Majority) UPA Lok Sabha political groups NDA (Majority) UPA Elections Rajya Sabha voting system Single transferable vote Lok Sabha voting system First past the post Rajya Sabha last election 21 July and 08 August 2017 Lok Sabha last election 7 April -- 12 May 2014 Rajya Sabha next election 16 January, 23 March and 21 June 2018 Lok Sabha next election April -- May 2019 Meeting place Sansad Bhavan, Sansad Marg, New Delhi, India Website parliamentofindia.nic.in Constitution Constitution of India",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What followed the 7th instance of the lower house of the Parliament of India which elects its own speaker?
|
[
{
"id": 63539,
"question": "by whom the speaker of lok sabha is elected",
"answer": "the Lok Sabha",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14
},
{
"id": 748248,
"question": "7th #1 >> followed by",
"answer": "8th Lok Sabha",
"paragraph_support_idx": 7
}
] |
8th Lok Sabha
|
[] | true |
2hop__609454_56101
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Solid body",
"paragraph_text": "The origins of the solid body electric guitar are confusing. The first commercially available solid body electric Spanish guitar was produced by the Rickenbacker company in 1931. Les Paul, a guitarist, is often erroneously credited with inventing the first solid body, but Fender is often incorrectly credited as the first to commercially market a solid body electric guitar, which itself was based on a design by Merle Travis. Also it is reported that around the same time (1940) a solid body was created by Jamaican musician and inventor, Hedley Jones. In the 1940s, Les Paul created a guitar called the ``Log, ''which came`` from the 4'' by 4 ''solid block of pine which the guitarist had inserted between the sawed halves of the body that he'd just dismembered. He then carefully re-joined the neck to the pine log, using some metal brackets.'' He then put some pickups that he designed on it. He soon went to companies asking if they would buy his guitar. They turned him down. However, after the Fender Telecaster electric guitar became popular, the Gibson company contacted him and had him endorse a model named after him, The Les Paul guitar. It came out in 1952.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Ned Steinberger",
"paragraph_text": "Ned Steinberger (b. Princeton, New Jersey, 1948) is an American creator of innovative musical instruments. He is most notable for his design of guitars and basses without a traditional headstock, which are called Steinberger instruments. He also has a line of electric basses and string instruments through his company called NS Design and was also the designer of the first ever Spector bass, the NS. In addition, Ned and Emmett Chapman, creator of the Chapman Stick, collaborated on the creation of the NS Stick, a guitar/bass \"multi-mode\" instrument sold by Stick Enterprises.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Fender Musical Instruments Corporation",
"paragraph_text": "In 1985, in a campaign initiated by then CBS Musical Instruments division president William Schultz (1926 -- 2006), the Fender Electric Instrument Manufacturing Company employees purchased the company from CBS and renamed it Fender Musical Instruments Corporation (FMIC). Behind the Fender name, FMIC has retained Fender's older models along with newer designs and concepts. The sale however did not include the old Fullerton factory; FMIC had to build a new facility in nearby Corona.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Bass guitar",
"paragraph_text": "In the 1930s, musician and inventor Paul Tutmarc from Seattle, Washington, who was manufacturing lap steel guitars, developed the first electric string bass in its modern form, a fretted instrument designed to be played horizontally. The 1935 sales catalog for Tutmarc's electronic musical instrument company, Audiovox, featured his ``Model 736 Bass Fiddle '', a four - stringed, solid - bodied, fretted electric bass instrument with a 30 ⁄ - inch (775 - millimetre) scale length. The adoption of a guitar's body shape made the instrument easier to hold and transport than any of the existing stringed bass instruments. The addition of frets enabled bassists to play in tune more easily than on fretless acoustic or electric upright basses. Around 100 of these instruments were made during this period.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Classical music",
"paragraph_text": "The Classical era stringed instruments were the four instruments which form the string section of the orchestra: the violin, viola, cello and contrabass. Woodwinds included the basset clarinet, basset horn, clarinette d'amour, the Classical clarinet, the chalumeau, the flute, oboe and bassoon. Keyboard instruments included the clavichord and the fortepiano. While the harpsichord was still used in basso continuo accompaniment in the 1750s and 1760s, it fell out of use in the end of the century. Brass instruments included the buccin, the ophicleide (a serpent replacement which was the precursor of tuba) and the natural horn.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Voltmeter",
"paragraph_text": "A voltmeter is an instrument used for measuring electrical potential difference between two points in an electric circuit. Analog voltmeters move a pointer across a scale in proportion to the voltage of the circuit; digital voltmeters give a numerical display of voltage by use of an analog to digital converter.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Mandolin",
"paragraph_text": "Mandolin awareness in the United States blossomed in the 1880s, as the instrument became part of a fad that continued into the mid-1920s. According to Clarence L. Partee, the first mandolin made in the United States was made in 1883 or 1884 by Joseph Bohmann, who was an established maker of violins in Chicago. Partee characterized the early instrument as being larger than the European instruments he was used to, with a \"peculiar shape\" and \"crude construction,\" and said that the quality improved, until American instruments were \"superior\" to imported instruments. At the time, Partee was using an imported French-made mandolin.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Can't Help Falling in Love",
"paragraph_text": "``Ca n't Help Falling in Love ''is a pop ballad based on`` Plaisir d'amour'' which is sung by Montgomery Clift in the 1949 film ``The Heiress ''starring Clift and Olivia de Havilland musical score provided by Aaron Copeland. Originally recorded by American singer Elvis Presley and published by Gladys Music, Presley's publishing company. It was written by Hugo Peretti, Luigi Creatore, and George David Weiss. The melody is based on`` Plaisir d'amour'', a popular romance by Jean - Paul - Égide Martini (1784). The song was featured in ``The Heiress ''and Presley's 1961 film, Blue Hawaii. During the following four decades, it was recorded by numerous other artists, including Tom Smothers, Swedish pop group A-Teens, and the British reggae group UB40, whose 1993 version topped the U.S. and UK charts.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "The First Seven Days",
"paragraph_text": "The First Seven Days is an album recorded by jazz musician Jan Hammer in 1975. It features extensive use of synthesizers, including the synthesized \"guitar\" parts (as on his follow-up album, \"Oh Yeah?\"), with the record jacket stating, \"For those concerned: there is \"no guitar\" on this album.\" Other instruments used are grand piano, electric violin and percussion.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Can't Help Falling in Love",
"paragraph_text": "``Ca n't Help Falling in Love ''is a pop ballad based on`` Plaisir d'amour'', an 18th - century song which is sung by Montgomery Clift in the 1949 film ``The Heiress ''starring Clift and Olivia de Havilland, with a musical score provided by Aaron Copland. The pop ballad was originally recorded by American singer Elvis Presley and published by Gladys Music, Presley's publishing company. It was written by Hugo Peretti, Luigi Creatore, and George David Weiss. (The melody is based on`` Plaisir d'amour'', a popular romance composed in 1784 by Jean - Paul - Égide Martini). ``Ca n't Help Falling in Love ''was featured in Presley's 1961 film, Blue Hawaii. During the following four decades, it was recorded by numerous other artists, including Tom Smothers, Swedish pop group A-Teens, and the British reggae group UB40, whose 1993 version topped the U.S. and UK charts.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "The Sound of Silence",
"paragraph_text": "Released in October 1964, the album was a commercial failure and led to the duo breaking apart, with Paul Simon returning to England and Art Garfunkel to his studies at Columbia University. In spring 1965, the song began to attract airplay at radio stations in Boston, Massachusetts, and throughout Florida. The growing airplay led Tom Wilson, the song's producer, to remix the track, overdubbing electric instrumentation. Simon & Garfunkel were not informed of the song's remix until after its release. The single was released in September 1965.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Orchestral Favorites",
"paragraph_text": "Orchestral Favorites is an album by Frank Zappa first released in May 1979 on his own DiscReet Records label. The album is instrumental and features music performed by the 37-piece Abnuceals Emuukha Electric Symphony Orchestra.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Toujours pas d'amour",
"paragraph_text": "\"Toujours pas d'amour\" is a song recorded by French singer Priscilla Betti. It was released on February 3, 2004 in France, Switzerland and Belgium (Wallonia) as the first single from her third album \"Une fille comme moi\". The single reached the top five on the French singles chart and was certified Silver by the SNEP.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Zooma",
"paragraph_text": "Zooma is a 1999 instrumental rock album by John Paul Jones, best known as the bassist and keyboardist of Led Zeppelin. It is Jones' first solo album.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Mandolin",
"paragraph_text": "Noteworthy Irish mandolinists include Andy Irvine (who, like Johnny Moynihan, almost always tunes the top E down to D, to achieve an open tuning of GDAD), Paul Brady, Mick Moloney, Paul Kelly and Claudine Langille. John Sheahan and the late Barney McKenna, respectively fiddle player and tenor banjo player with The Dubliners, are also accomplished Irish mandolin players. The instruments used are either flat-backed, oval hole examples as described above (made by UK luthier Roger Bucknall of Fylde Guitars), or carved-top, oval hole instruments with arched back (made by Stefan Sobell in Northumberland). The Irish guitarist Rory Gallagher often played the mandolin on stage, and he most famously used it in the song \"Going To My Hometown.\"",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Une page d'amour",
"paragraph_text": "Une page d'amour is the eighth novel in the Rougon-Macquart series by Émile Zola, set among the petite bourgeoisie in Second Empire suburban Paris. It was first serialized between December 11, 1877, and April 4, 1878, in \"Le Bien public,\" before being published in novel form by Charpentier in April 1878.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Bitches Brew",
"paragraph_text": "Bitches Brew is a studio double album by American jazz musician, composer, and bandleader Miles Davis, released on March 30, 1970 on Columbia Records. It marked his continuing experimentation with electric instruments that he had previously featured on the critically acclaimed \"In a Silent Way\" (1969). With these instruments, such as the electric piano and guitar, Davis rejected traditional jazz rhythms in favor of loose, rock-influenced arrangements based on improvisation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Paul D'Amour",
"paragraph_text": "Paul D'Amour (born May 12, 1967) is an American musician and the first bass guitarist for Tool. His bass sound was recognized by the aggressive picked tone he developed with his Chris Squire Signature Rickenbacker 4001CS, which can clearly be heard on Tool's first full-length album, \"Undertow\".",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Electric Café",
"paragraph_text": "Electric Café is the ninth studio album by the electronic group Kraftwerk, originally released in 1986. In October 2009 it was re-released under its original working title, Techno Pop. The initial 1986 \"Electric Café\" came in versions sung in English and German, as well as a limited \"Edición Española\" release, featuring versions of \"Techno Pop\" and \"Sex Object\" with only Spanish lyrics. It was the first Kraftwerk LP to be created using predominantly digital musical instruments, although the finished product was still recorded onto analog master tapes.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Orchestra",
"paragraph_text": "The typical symphony orchestra consists of four groups of related musical instruments called the woodwinds, brass, percussion, and strings (violin, viola, cello and double bass). Other instruments such as the piano and celesta may sometimes be grouped into a fifth section such as a keyboard section or may stand alone, as may the concert harp and electric and electronic instruments. The orchestra, depending on the size, contains almost all of the standard instruments in each group.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
When was the first electric version of Paul D'amour's instrument made?
|
[
{
"id": 609454,
"question": "Paul D'Amour >> instrument",
"answer": "bass guitar",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17
},
{
"id": 56101,
"question": "when was the first electric #1 made",
"answer": "the 1930s",
"paragraph_support_idx": 3
}
] |
the 1930s
|
[] | true |
2hop__517094_77980
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Ajay Binay Institute of Technology",
"paragraph_text": "Ajay Binay Institute of Technology is an ISO 9000:2000 certified institution in Cuttack, Odisha, India, affiliated to the Biju Patnaik University of Technology, Bhubaneswar. The institute was established in 1998 and is affiliated to AICTE. The campus is located within the city limits of cuttack and has a total student strength of over 2000. The main campus houses the Administrative block, Engineering, MBA and Architecture wings. The ITC wing is located in a second campus within a distance of 5 km from the main campus. The post graduate courses are conducted from the main campus.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Centre Daily Times",
"paragraph_text": "The Centre Daily Times is a daily newspaper located in State College, Pennsylvania in the United States. It is the hometown newspaper for State College and the Pennsylvania State University, one of the best-known and largest universities in the country, with more than 45,000 students attending the main campus.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Eastern Samar State University",
"paragraph_text": "The Eastern Samar State University is a state university in the Philippines with main campus located in Borongan, Eastern Samar. It has a satellite campus in Maydolong, Eastern Samar.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "University of Kansas",
"paragraph_text": "The KU School of Engineering is an ABET accredited, public engineering school located on the main campus. The School of Engineering was officially founded in 1891, although engineering degrees were awarded as early as 1873.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "New Haven, Connecticut",
"paragraph_text": "New Haven is a notable center for higher education. Yale University, at the heart of downtown, is one of the city's best known features and its largest employer. New Haven is also home to Southern Connecticut State University, part of the Connecticut State University System, and Albertus Magnus College, a private institution. Gateway Community College has a campus in downtown New Haven, formerly located in the Long Wharf district; Gateway consolidated into one campus downtown into a new state-of-the-art campus (on the site of the old Macy's building) and was open for the Fall 2012 semester.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Pennsylvania State University",
"paragraph_text": "The Pennsylvania State University (commonly referred to as Penn State or PSU) is a state - related, land - grant, doctoral university with campuses and facilities throughout Pennsylvania. Founded in 1855, the university has a stated threefold mission of teaching, research, and public service. Its instructional mission includes undergraduate, graduate, professional and continuing education offered through resident instruction and online delivery. Its University Park campus, the flagship campus, lies within the Borough of State College and College Township. It has two law schools: Penn State Law, on the school's University Park campus, and Dickinson Law, located in Carlisle, 90 miles south of State College. The College of Medicine is located in Hershey. Penn State has another 19 commonwealth campuses and 5 special mission campuses located across the state. Penn State has been labeled one of the ``Public Ivies, ''a publicly funded university considered as providing a quality of education comparable to those of the Ivy League.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Otto's Pub & Brewery",
"paragraph_text": "Otto's Pub & Brewery is a brewpub in State College, Pennsylvania, USA. It first opened in 2002 and has been at its current location since 2010. It is located approximately three miles from the main campus of the Pennsylvania State University.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Wake Forest University",
"paragraph_text": "Wake Forest University is a private, independent, nonprofit, nonsectarian, coeducational research university in Winston - Salem, North Carolina, founded in 1834. The university received its name from its original location in Wake Forest, north of Raleigh, North Carolina, the state capital. The Reynolda Campus, the university's main campus, has been located north of downtown Winston - Salem since the university moved there in 1956. The Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center campus has two locations, the older one located near the Ardmore neighborhood in central Winston - Salem, and the newer campus at Wake Forest Innovation Quarter downtown. The university also occupies lab space at Biotech Plaza at Innovation Quarter, and at the Center for Nanotechnology and Molecular Materials. The University's Graduate School of Management maintains a presence on the main campus in Winston - Salem and in Charlotte, North Carolina.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Harris Dining Hall (Miami University)",
"paragraph_text": "Harris Dining Hall – also known simply as Harris Hall- was named after Andrew Lintner Harris and was one of the many dining facilities located on the campus at Miami University in Oxford, Ohio. Since 1961, it was the main all-you-can-eat dining hall for undergraduate students who live on the southern side of the campus. The dining hall was closed after the spring semester of the 2016/2017 school year and it is unknown whether it will reopen. Harris was designed like most other buildings on campus in red brick and with a Georgian Revival architectural style.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Paul M. Dorman High School",
"paragraph_text": "Paul M. Dorman High School is a high school located in Roebuck, South Carolina, United States. The school is part of Spartanburg County School District Six. It consists of a main campus for 10th-12th graders and a separate campus for 9th graders, and a College, Career, and Fine Arts Center. The center features an auditorium, multiple classrooms, an art gallery, kitchen, student center, and computer labs. The campus is located at the intersection of Interstate 26 and Highway 221 in Spartanburg County.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "University of Notre Dame",
"paragraph_text": "The university is the major seat of the Congregation of Holy Cross (albeit not its official headquarters, which are in Rome). Its main seminary, Moreau Seminary, is located on the campus across St. Joseph lake from the Main Building. Old College, the oldest building on campus and located near the shore of St. Mary lake, houses undergraduate seminarians. Retired priests and brothers reside in Fatima House (a former retreat center), Holy Cross House, as well as Columba Hall near the Grotto. The university through the Moreau Seminary has ties to theologian Frederick Buechner. While not Catholic, Buechner has praised writers from Notre Dame and Moreau Seminary created a Buechner Prize for Preaching.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Miami Dolphins Training Facility",
"paragraph_text": "The Baptist Health Training Facility at Nova Southeastern University, formerly the Miami Dolphins Training Facility, is located on the Nova Southeastern University main campus in Davie, Florida. It is the headquarters location for the Miami Dolphins, as well as a location for frequent special events.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Cossatot Community College",
"paragraph_text": "Cossatot Community College of the University of Arkansas (CCCUA) is a public community college serving southwest Arkansas. Its main campus is located in the foothills of the Ouachita Mountains in De Queen, Arkansas.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "University of Kansas",
"paragraph_text": "The University of Kansas School of Business is a public business school located on the main campus of the University of Kansas in Lawrence, Kansas. The KU School of Business was founded in 1924 and currently has more than 80 faculty members and approximately 1500 students.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Frink, California",
"paragraph_text": "Frink is an unincorporated community in Imperial County, California. It is located on the Southern Pacific Railroad north-northwest of Calipatria, at an elevation of 171 feet (52 m) below sea level.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Humphrey Center",
"paragraph_text": "The Humphrey Center, also known as Old Main, is an historic building located on the campus of Grand View University in Des Moines, Iowa, United States. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "University of New England (Australia)",
"paragraph_text": "The University of New England (UNE) is a public university in Australia with approximately 22,500 higher education students. Its original and main campus is located in the city of Armidale in northern central New South Wales. UNE was the first Australian university established outside a state capital city.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Children's of Alabama",
"paragraph_text": "Children's of Alabama is a pediatric health system in Birmingham, Alabama. The system's main hospital is located on the city's Southside, with additional outpatient facilities and primary care centers throughout central Alabama. The addition of the Benjamin Russell Hospital for Children to the main campus created the 'Russell campus', and makes it the third largest children's hospital in the United States. It is home to the University of Alabama at Birmingham's pediatric residency program, giving it some traits of a teaching hospital. The hospital was founded in 1911.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Nagoya City University",
"paragraph_text": ", abbreviated to , is a public university in Japan. The main campus (Kawasumi) is located in Mizuho-ku, Nagoya City. Other three campuses (Yamanohata, Tanabe-dori and Kita Chikusa) are also located in the city. Nagoya City University has been ranked the highest among public universities which is also one of leading universities in Japan.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Orrin Frink",
"paragraph_text": "Aline Huke Frink, his wife, was also a mathematician at Penn State. Their son, also named Orrin Frink, became a professor of Slavic languages at Ohio University and Iowa State University.",
"is_supporting": true
}
] |
Where is the main campus of Orrin Frink's employer located?
|
[
{
"id": 517094,
"question": "Orrin Frink >> employer",
"answer": "Penn State",
"paragraph_support_idx": 19
},
{
"id": 77980,
"question": "where is the main campus of #1 located",
"answer": "within the Borough of State College and College Township",
"paragraph_support_idx": 5
}
] |
within the Borough of State College and College Township
|
[
"State College, Pennsylvania",
"State College"
] | true |
2hop__843352_26603
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Man Controlling Trade",
"paragraph_text": "Man Controlling Trade is the name given to two monumental equestrian statues created by Michael Lantz for the Federal Trade Commission Building in Washington, D.C. under the United States Department of the Treasury Section of Painting and Sculpture. The works were dedicated in 1942. Each of the two limestone groups is approximately 12 feet tall and 16 feet long.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "San Diego",
"paragraph_text": "The development of skyscrapers over 300 feet (91 m) in San Diego is attributed to the construction of the El Cortez Hotel in 1927, the tallest building in the city from 1927 to 1963. As time went on multiple buildings claimed the title of San Diego's tallest skyscraper, including the Union Bank of California Building and Symphony Towers. Currently the tallest building in San Diego is One America Plaza, standing 500 feet (150 m) tall, which was completed in 1991. The downtown skyline contains no super-talls, as a regulation put in place by the Federal Aviation Administration in the 1970s set a 500 feet (152 m) limit on the height of buildings due to the proximity of San Diego International Airport. An iconic description of the skyline includes its skyscrapers being compared to the tools of a toolbox.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Herschel Sparber",
"paragraph_text": "Herschel Sparber (born October 18, 1943 in Gary, Indiana) is an American actor, voice over artist and Broadway performer. He is unusually tall, at 6 feet, 9 inches.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Memorial Fountain and Statue",
"paragraph_text": "Memorial Fountain and Statue are a historic fountain and statue located in Memorial Square at Chambersburg in Franklin County, Pennsylvania. They were installed in 1878, and built of cast iron. The fountain basin is hexagonal and 30 feet in diameter. It features eight flower vases positioned around it. The central shaft is 26 feet high and topped by a turned finial. At the base of the shaft are four cherubs riding dolphins. Water projects from each of the dolphin's mouths. The statue is of a uniformed soldier with rifle, standing 6 feet tall.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Sammy Going South",
"paragraph_text": "Sammy Going South (retitled A Boy Ten Feet Tall for its later US release) is a 1963 British adventure film directed by Alexander Mackendrick, photographed by Erwin Hillier and starring Edward G. Robinson, Fergus McClelland and Constance Cummings.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Unaysaurus",
"paragraph_text": "Like most early dinosaurs, Unaysaurus was relatively small, and walked on two legs. It was only 2.5 meters (8.2 feet) long, 70 to 80 centimeters (2.3 to 2.6 ft) tall, and weighed about 70 kilograms (150 lb)).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "For Endless Trees",
"paragraph_text": "For Endless Trees, or \"For Endless Trees IV\", is a public sculpture by American artist Gary Freeman. It is located in front of the WFYI office building in Indianapolis, Indiana, United States. The Cor-Ten steel sculpture consists of four vertical beams, grouped closely together, that branch out at the top. It measures approximately sixteen feet tall, five feet wide and four feet long. The sculpture was commissioned by the Indiana Gas Company in 1991 for their offices at 1600 North Meridian Street. This location is now home to WFYI.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Onyx on the Bay",
"paragraph_text": "Onyx on the Bay is the name given to the tallest building in the Onyx on the Bay Complex in Miami, Florida, United States. Located in northern Midtown Miami, the tower was completed in 2007. It is 27 floors and 308 feet (94 m) tall. The building is located on Northeast 25th Street between Biscayne Avenue and the oceanfront. It is a development of BAP/GGM development. Its counterpart, Onyx 2 on the Bay, was a planned residential tower but was later canceled. It was supposed to be 49 floors and 543 feet (166 m) tall when completed. As of November 2007, a sign resides on the respective property reading 'For Sale. Land, plans and permits for Onyx 2. Includes fully equipped sales center.'",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Tibet",
"paragraph_text": "Tibet has some of the world's tallest mountains, with several of them making the top ten list. Mount Everest, located on the border with Nepal, is, at 8,848 metres (29,029 ft), the highest mountain on earth. Several major rivers have their source in the Tibetan Plateau (mostly in present-day Qinghai Province). These include the Yangtze, Yellow River, Indus River, Mekong, Ganges, Salween and the Yarlung Tsangpo River (Brahmaputra River). The Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon, along the Yarlung Tsangpo River, is among the deepest and longest canyons in the world.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Lincoln Memorial",
"paragraph_text": "Lying between the north and south chambers is the central hall containing the solitary figure of Lincoln sitting in contemplation. The statue was carved by the Piccirilli Brothers under the supervision of the sculptor, Daniel Chester French, and took four years to complete. The statue, originally intended to be only 10 feet (3.0 m) tall, was, on further consideration, enlarged so that it finally stood 19 feet (5.8 m) tall from head to foot, the scale being such that if Lincoln were standing, he would be 28 feet (8.5 m) tall. The widest span of the statue corresponds to its height. Of Georgia white marble, it weighs 175 short tons (159 t) and was shipped in twenty - eight pieces.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Nagarjuna Sagar Dam",
"paragraph_text": "Nagarjuna Sagar Dam, one of the world's largest and tallest Masonry dam built across the Krishna river at Nagarjuna Sagar which is in Nalgonda District, Telangana State. Construction was between 1955 and 1967, the dam created a water reservoir with gross storage capacity of 11.472 billion cubic metres (405.1 × 10 ^ cu ft). The dam is 590 feet (180 m) tall from its deepest foundation and 0.99 miles (1.6 km) long with 26 flood gates which are 42 feet (13 m) wide and 45 feet (14 m) tall.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Empire State Building",
"paragraph_text": "The Empire State Building is a 102 - story skyscraper on Fifth Avenue between West 33rd and 34th Streets in Midtown, Manhattan, New York City. It has a roof height of 1,250 feet (381 m), and with its antenna included, it stands a total of 1,454 feet (443.2 m) tall. Its name is derived from the nickname for New York, the Empire State.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Lobsang Tshering",
"paragraph_text": "Lopsang Tshering Bhutia () (1951/1952–10 May 1993) was a Nepali Sherpa mountaineer who died on Mount Everest and the nephew of Tenzing Norgay. His death made international headlines because he had died on the 40th anniversary expedition of his uncle's summiting. His uncle, Tenzing Norgay, had died at home of natural causes in 1986 at the age of 72. Tenzing Norgay was the first person to summit Mount Everest in 1953 along with Sir Edmund Hillary.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Fedderate Castle",
"paragraph_text": "Fedderate Castle is a ruined castle near New Deer in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. A drawbridge and causeway provided access to the castle. The walls are up to 30 feet tall and 6 feet thick. Lord William Oliphant with Jacobite forces, took control of Fedderate Castle and held out against the forces of Hugh Mackay for more than 3 weeks, surrendering in October 1690.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree",
"paragraph_text": "The tree, usually a Norway spruce 69 to 100 feet (21 to 30 m) tall, has been a national tradition each year since 1933. The 2017 Christmas Tree Lighting took place on November 29, 2017; the tree remains on display until January 7, 2018.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "One Biscayne Tower",
"paragraph_text": "One Biscayne Tower is an office skyscraper in Miami, Florida, United States. It is located on the eastern edge of Downtown Miami, on South Biscayne Boulevard. It comprises Class A office space completely. The approximately 983,000 square feet building contains 39 floors and is 492 ft (150 m) tall, to the roof.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Passiflora arborea",
"paragraph_text": "Passiflora arborea is a species of passion flower found in Colombia, Ecuador and Panama. \"Passiflora arborea\" is a freestanding tree that can grow to be 50 feet tall. They germinate anywhere from an elevation of 1400 – 2000 ft. The tree's leaves grow to be 1 to 1½ feet long. It is native to Columbia and is rarely seen in cultivation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Tibet Sun",
"paragraph_text": "the Tibetan people, world news, opinions, essays, and photography from other media. It was founded and produced by Lobsang Wangyal in 2008, and is based in Dharamshala, India. Lobsang conceived the idea of Tibet Sun in 1999, but got the domain in 2004 after chasing the parked domain for two years. The site was launched on 8.8.8 – the opening of the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "WJOB (AM)",
"paragraph_text": "WJOB (1230 AM) is a news/talk formatted radio station in Hammond, Indiana. The present tower of the station is 406 feet (124 Meters) tall and the station is a 24-hour operation broadcasting with 1,000 Watts of power.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Michelle Belegrin",
"paragraph_text": "Michelle Belegrin is an American actress and model, who starred as Andrea Zavatti on the MyNetworkTV serial \"Desire\". She has also modeled, standing at 5 feet 7½ inches tall, for \"Marie Claire\", \"ELLE\" and \"Fashion Quarterly\". She appeared in the 2009 film, \"Blood and Bone\", starring Michael Jai White.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
How many feet tall is the place where Lobsang Tshering died?
|
[
{
"id": 843352,
"question": "Lobsang Tshering >> place of death",
"answer": "Mount Everest",
"paragraph_support_idx": 12
},
{
"id": 26603,
"question": "How tall, in feet, is #1 ?",
"answer": "29,029",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8
}
] |
29,029
|
[] | true |
2hop__165164_77980
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Paul M. Dorman High School",
"paragraph_text": "Paul M. Dorman High School is a high school located in Roebuck, South Carolina, United States. The school is part of Spartanburg County School District Six. It consists of a main campus for 10th-12th graders and a separate campus for 9th graders, and a College, Career, and Fine Arts Center. The center features an auditorium, multiple classrooms, an art gallery, kitchen, student center, and computer labs. The campus is located at the intersection of Interstate 26 and Highway 221 in Spartanburg County.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "University of Kansas",
"paragraph_text": "The university's Medical Center and University Hospital are located in Kansas City, Kansas. The Edwards Campus is in Overland Park, Kansas, in the Kansas City metropolitan area. There are also educational and research sites in Parsons and Topeka, and branches of the University of Kansas School of Medicine in Wichita and Salina. The university is one of the 62 members of the Association of American Universities.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Edward Zemprelli",
"paragraph_text": "He was elected to represent Allegheny County in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives in a special election on November 5, 1963. He held that position until he was elected to represent the 45th senatorial district in the Pennsylvania Senate, a position he held from 1969 to 1988. During his political career, he held prominent positions on the Business and Commerce Committee, where he helped pass reform of the state's banking laws and the unemployment fund. He served as a trustee of Penn State University from 1978 to 1996, as well as a trustee of University of Pittsburgh. Zemprelli died on December 4, 2017, in Jupiter, Florida.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Northwestern University",
"paragraph_text": "Northwestern was founded in 1851 by John Evans, for whom the City of Evanston is named, and eight other lawyers, businessmen and Methodist leaders. Its founding purpose was to serve the Northwest Territory, an area that today includes the states of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin and parts of Minnesota. Instruction began in 1855; women were admitted in 1869. Today, the main campus is a 240-acre (97 ha) parcel in Evanston, along the shores of Lake Michigan just 12 miles north of downtown Chicago. The university's law, medical, and professional schools are located on a 25-acre (10 ha) campus in Chicago's Streeterville neighborhood. In 2008, the university opened a campus in Education City, Doha, Qatar with programs in journalism and communication.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "University of Kansas",
"paragraph_text": "The KU School of Engineering is an ABET accredited, public engineering school located on the main campus. The School of Engineering was officially founded in 1891, although engineering degrees were awarded as early as 1873.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "University of Kansas",
"paragraph_text": "KU's Edwards Campus is in Overland Park, Kansas. Established in 1993, its goal is to provide adults with the opportunity to complete college degrees. About 2,100 students attend the Edwards Campus, with an average age of 32. Programs available at the Edwards Campus include developmental psychology, public administration, social work, systems analysis, information technology, engineering management and design.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "University of Kansas",
"paragraph_text": "The first union was built on campus in 1926 as a campus community center. The unions are still the \"living rooms\" of campus today and include three locations – the Kansas Union and Burge Union at the Lawrence Campus and Jayhawk Central at the Edwards Campus. The KU Memorial Unions Corporation manages the KU Bookstore (with seven locations). The KU Bookstore is the official bookstore of KU. The Corporation also includes KU Dining Services, with more than 20 campus locations, including The Market (inside the Kansas Union) and The Underground (located in Wescoe Hall). The KU Bookstore and KU Dining Services are not-for-profit, with proceeds going back to support student programs, such as Student Union Activities.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "University of New England (Australia)",
"paragraph_text": "The University of New England (UNE) is a public university in Australia with approximately 22,500 higher education students. Its original and main campus is located in the city of Armidale in northern central New South Wales. UNE was the first Australian university established outside a state capital city.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "GSS Institute of Technology",
"paragraph_text": "GSS Institute of Technology (GSSIT), is a private co-educational engineering college approved by the All India Council of Technical Education affiliated to Visweswaraiah Technological University established in 2004 and managed by H.R Charitable Trust. The campus is located on a hilly , surrounded by a green plantation, on the Byrohalli-Kengeri main road on the southwestern edge of Bangalore City. It is situated in Bangalore in Karnataka state, India. GSSIT is recognized as a Research Centre by Visvesvaraya Technological University (VTU).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Otto's Pub & Brewery",
"paragraph_text": "Otto's Pub & Brewery is a brewpub in State College, Pennsylvania, USA. It first opened in 2002 and has been at its current location since 2010. It is located approximately three miles from the main campus of the Pennsylvania State University.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Ajay Binay Institute of Technology",
"paragraph_text": "Ajay Binay Institute of Technology is an ISO 9000:2000 certified institution in Cuttack, Odisha, India, affiliated to the Biju Patnaik University of Technology, Bhubaneswar. The institute was established in 1998 and is affiliated to AICTE. The campus is located within the city limits of cuttack and has a total student strength of over 2000. The main campus houses the Administrative block, Engineering, MBA and Architecture wings. The ITC wing is located in a second campus within a distance of 5 km from the main campus. The post graduate courses are conducted from the main campus.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Imperial College London",
"paragraph_text": "In 1907, the newly established Board of Education found that greater capacity for higher technical education was needed and a proposal to merge the City and Guilds College, the Royal School of Mines and the Royal College of Science was approved and passed, creating The Imperial College of Science and Technology as a constituent college of the University of London. Imperial's Royal Charter, granted by Edward VII, was officially signed on 8 July 1907. The main campus of Imperial College was constructed beside the buildings of the Imperial Institute in South Kensington.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Dalian University of Technology",
"paragraph_text": "Dalian University of Technology (DUT) (), colloquially known in Chinese as Dàgōng (大工), is a public research university located in Dalian (main campus) and Panjin in Liaoning province, China. Formerly called the Dalian Institute of Technology, DUT is renowned as one of the Big Four Institutes of Technology in China. It is a Chinese Ministry of Education Class A Double First Class University, and one of the national key universities administered directly under the Ministry of Education.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "University of Waterloo",
"paragraph_text": "The University of Waterloo (commonly referred to as Waterloo, UW, or UWaterloo) is a public research university with a main campus in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. The main campus is on of land adjacent to \"Uptown\" Waterloo and Waterloo Park. The university offers academic programs administered by six faculties and ten faculty-based schools. The university also operates three satellite campuses and four affiliated university colleges. Waterloo is a member of the U15, a group of research-intensive universities in Canada. The University of Waterloo is most famous for its cooperative education (co-op) programs, which allow the students to integrate their education with applicable work experiences. The university operates the largest post-secondary co-operative education program in the world, with over 20,000 undergraduate students in over 140 co-operative education programs.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Wake Forest University",
"paragraph_text": "Wake Forest University is a private, independent, nonprofit, nonsectarian, coeducational research university in Winston - Salem, North Carolina, founded in 1834. The university received its name from its original location in Wake Forest, north of Raleigh, North Carolina, the state capital. The Reynolda Campus, the university's main campus, has been located north of downtown Winston - Salem since the university moved there in 1956. The Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center campus has two locations, the older one located near the Ardmore neighborhood in central Winston - Salem, and the newer campus at Wake Forest Innovation Quarter downtown. The university also occupies lab space at Biotech Plaza at Innovation Quarter, and at the Center for Nanotechnology and Molecular Materials. The University's Graduate School of Management maintains a presence on the main campus in Winston - Salem and in Charlotte, North Carolina.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Miami Dolphins Training Facility",
"paragraph_text": "The Baptist Health Training Facility at Nova Southeastern University, formerly the Miami Dolphins Training Facility, is located on the Nova Southeastern University main campus in Davie, Florida. It is the headquarters location for the Miami Dolphins, as well as a location for frequent special events.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Humphrey Center",
"paragraph_text": "The Humphrey Center, also known as Old Main, is an historic building located on the campus of Grand View University in Des Moines, Iowa, United States. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Pennsylvania State University",
"paragraph_text": "The Pennsylvania State University (commonly referred to as Penn State or PSU) is a state - related, land - grant, doctoral university with campuses and facilities throughout Pennsylvania. Founded in 1855, the university has a stated threefold mission of teaching, research, and public service. Its instructional mission includes undergraduate, graduate, professional and continuing education offered through resident instruction and online delivery. Its University Park campus, the flagship campus, lies within the Borough of State College and College Township. It has two law schools: Penn State Law, on the school's University Park campus, and Dickinson Law, located in Carlisle, 90 miles south of State College. The College of Medicine is located in Hershey. Penn State has another 19 commonwealth campuses and 5 special mission campuses located across the state. Penn State has been labeled one of the ``Public Ivies, ''a publicly funded university considered as providing a quality of education comparable to those of the Ivy League.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Eastern Samar State University",
"paragraph_text": "The Eastern Samar State University is a state university in the Philippines with main campus located in Borongan, Eastern Samar. It has a satellite campus in Maydolong, Eastern Samar.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Academy Building (University of Southern Maine)",
"paragraph_text": "The Academy Building (Gorham Academy or Gorham Seminary) is an historic building located on the campus of the University of Southern Maine (USM) in Gorham, Maine, United States. Built in 1806 to house the Gorham Academy, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973 for its fine Federal period architecture and its importance in local education.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Where is the main campus of Edward Zemprelli's university located?
|
[
{
"id": 165164,
"question": "Edward Zemprelli >> educated at",
"answer": "Penn State",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
},
{
"id": 77980,
"question": "where is the main campus of #1 located",
"answer": "within the Borough of State College and College Township",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17
}
] |
within the Borough of State College and College Township
|
[
"State College, Pennsylvania",
"State College"
] | true |
2hop__63539_84323
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "16th Lok Sabha",
"paragraph_text": "Members of the 16th Lok Sabha were elected during the 2014 Indian general election. The elections were conducted in 9 phases from 7 April 2014 to 12 May 2014 by the Election Commission of India. The results of the election were declared on 16 May 2014. The Bharatiya Janata Party (of the NDA) achieved an absolute majority with 282 seats out of 543, 166 more than previous 15th Lok Sabha. Its PM candidate Narendra Modi took office on 26 May 2014 as the 14th prime minister of independent India. The first session was scheduled to be convened from June 4 to June 11, 2014. There is no leader of the opposition in the 16th Lok Sabha as the Indian Parliament rules state that a party in the Lok Sabha must have at least 10% of total seats (545) in order to be considered the opposition party. The Indian National Congress (of the UPA) could only manage 44 seats while the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam party from Tamil Nadu came a close third with 37 seats. Mallikarjun Kharge has been declared the leader of the Indian National Congress in the Lok Sabha. 5 sitting members from Rajya Sabha, the Upper House of Indian Parliament, were elected to 16th Lok Sabha after the Indian general elections, 2014.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Sivakasi (Lok Sabha constituency)",
"paragraph_text": "Sivakasi was a Lok Sabha constituency in India which existed until the 2004 Lok sabha elections. It was converted into Virudhunagar constituency after delimitation in 2008.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Sher Singh Ghubaya",
"paragraph_text": "Sher Singh Ghubaya (born 10 June 1962) is a member of the Lok Sabha, lower house of the Parliament of India. He was elected to the Firozpur constituency of Punjab in 2009. He is a member of the Indian National Congress.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "List of members of the 16th Lok Sabha",
"paragraph_text": "No. Constituency Name of elected M.P. Party affiliation Gurdaspur Vinod Khanna (Died on 27 April 2017) Bharatiya Janata Party Sunil Jakhar (Elected on 15 October 2017) Indian National Congress Amritsar Amarinder Singh (Resigned on 23 November 2016) Indian National Congress Gurjeet Singh Aujla (Elected on 11 March 2017) Indian National Congress Khadoor Sahib Ranjit Singh Brahmpura Shiromani Akali Dal Jalandhar Santokh Singh Chaudhary Indian National Congress 5 Hoshiarpur Vijay Sampla Bharatiya Janata Party 6 Anandpur Sahib Prem Singh Chandumajra Shiromani Akali Dal 7 Ludhiana Ravneet Singh Bittu Indian National Congress 8 Fatehgarh Sahib Harinder Singh Khalsa Aam Aadmi Party 9 Faridkot Sadhu Singh Aam Aadmi Party 10 Ferozpur Sher Singh Ghubaya Shiromani Akali Dal 11 Bathinda Harsimrat Kaur Badal Shiromani Akali Dal 12 Sangrur Bhagwant Mann Aam Aadmi Party 13 Patiala Dharam Vira Gandhi Aam Aadmi Party",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar",
"paragraph_text": "Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar (27 November 1888 – 27 February 1956) popularly known as Dadasaheb was an independence activist, the President (from 1946 to 1947) of the Central Legislative Assembly, then Speaker of the Constituent Assembly of India, and later the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India. His son Purushottam Mavalankar was later elected to the Lok Sabha twice from Gujarat.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Parliament of India",
"paragraph_text": "Parliament of India Emblem of India Type Type Bicameral Houses Rajya Sabha Lok Sabha History Founded 26 January 1950 (68 years ago) (1950 - 01 - 26) Preceded by Constituent Assembly of India Leadership President Ram Nath Kovind Since 25 July 2017 Chairman of Rajya Sabha (Vice President) Venkaiah Naidu Since 11 August 2017 Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha P.J. Kurien, INC Since 21 August 2012 Speaker of the Lok Sabha Sumitra Mahajan, BJP Since 6 June 2014 Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha M. Thambidurai, AIADMK Since 13 August 2014 Leader of the House (Lok Sabha) Narendra Modi, BJP Since 26 May 2014 Leader of the House (Rajya Sabha) Arun Jaitley, BJP Since 2 June 2014 Structure Seats 790 245 Members of Rajya Sabha 545 Members of Lok Sabha Rajya Sabha political groups NDA (Majority) UPA Lok Sabha political groups NDA (Majority) UPA Elections Rajya Sabha voting system Single transferable vote Lok Sabha voting system First past the post Rajya Sabha last election 21 July and 08 August 2017 Lok Sabha last election 7 April -- 12 May 2014 Rajya Sabha next election 16 January, 23 March and 21 June 2018 Lok Sabha next election April -- May 2019 Meeting place Sansad Bhavan, Sansad Marg, New Delhi, India Website parliamentofindia.nic.in Constitution Constitution of India",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Kariya Munda",
"paragraph_text": "In the 2009-2014 Lok Sabha, Mrs. Meira Kumar (its speaker) and Sri Kariya Munda (Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha) were unanimously elected to their posts. Hailing Mr. Munda's election, the Prime Minister Manmohan Singh hoped that the spirit of accommodation seen in the election of the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker, would continue through the duration of the 15th Lok Sabha. Pranab Mukherjee, then the Leader of the House [former President of India], was glad that a 32-year-old unbroken tradition of having the Deputy Speaker from the Opposition, which had begun in 1977, the very 1st year when Sri Munda entered the Lok Sabha, had been carried forward, with his unanimous election. Advani, the BJP stalwart, echoed similar sentiments. Munda has been a 7-time MP from Khunti constituency of Jharkhand State.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Narayan Singh Amlabe",
"paragraph_text": "Narayan Singh Amlabe (born 1 June 1951 Village Amlabe, Rajgarh district) is an Indian politician, member of the Indian National Congress, member of the Committee on Agriculture, and member of the Consultative Committee for the Ministry of Rural Development and the Ministry of Panchayati Raj. In the 2009 election he was elected to the 15th Lok Sabha from the Rajgarh Lok Sabha constituency of Madhya Pradesh.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Elections in India",
"paragraph_text": "India has an asymmetric federal government, with elected officials at the federal, state and local levels. At the national level, the head of government, Prime Minister, is elected by members of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the parliament of India. The elections are conducted by the Election Commission of India. All members of the Lok Sabha, except two who can be nominated by the President of India, are directly elected through general elections which take place every five years, in normal circumstances, by universal adult suffrage and a first - past - the - post system. Members of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Indian parliament, are elected by elected members of the legislative assemblies of the states and the Electoral college for the Union Territories of India.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Moreshwar Save",
"paragraph_text": "Moreshwar Save (1931 – 16 July 2015) was an Indian politician who was a leader of Shiv Sena and a member of the Lok Sabha elected from Aurangabad. He was member of the 9th and 10th Lok Sabha. He also served as mayor of Aurangabad in 1989–1990.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Joint Session of the Parliament of India",
"paragraph_text": "The Parliament of India is bicameral. Concurrence of both houses are required to pass any bill. However, the authors of the Constitution of India visualised situations of deadlock between the upper house i.e. Rajya Sabha and the lower house i.e. Lok Sabha. Therefore, the Constitution of India provides for Joint sittings of both the Houses to break this deadlock. The joint sitting of the Parliament is called by the President and is presided over by the Speaker or, in his absence, by the Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha or in his absence, the Deputy - Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. If any of the above officers are not present then any other member of the Parliament can preside by consensus of both the House.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Maddi Sudarsanam",
"paragraph_text": "He was elected to the 4th Lok Sabha and 5th Lok Sabha from Narasaraopet (Lok Sabha constituency) in 1967 and 1971 respectively as a member of Indian National Congress.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Santosh Chowdhary",
"paragraph_text": "Santosh Chowdhary (born 5 October 1944) is an Indian Politician belonging to the Indian National Congress. She was elected to the Lok Sabha, lower house of the Parliament of India from the Hoshiarpur constituency in 2009. She was earlier elected from the Phillaur constituency Punjab in 1992 and 1999. She was the Chairperson of the National Commission for Safai Karamcharis.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "M. Ramadass",
"paragraph_text": "M. Ramadass (born 11 October 1949) was a member of the 14th Lok Sabha of India. He represented the Pondicherry constituency and is a member of the Pattali Makkal Katchi (PMK) political party led by S. Ramadoss. He lost to Narayanaswamy, in the 15th Lok Sabha election, in the renamed Puducherry constituency.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Akbar Ali Khondkar",
"paragraph_text": "Late Shri Akbar Ali Khondkar was a Member of Parliament (MP) in the Twelfth Lok Sabha & Thirteenth Lok Sabha of India. He was elected from his Lok Sabha Constituency in Serampore, West Bengal in 1998 and 1999 under All India Trinamool Congress Ticket.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Punjab Legislative Assembly",
"paragraph_text": "The Punjab Legislative Assembly or the Punjab Vidhan Sabha (Punjabi: ਪੰਜਾਬ ਵਿਧਾਨ ਸਭਾ) is the unicameral legislature of the state of Punjab in northern India. At present, it consists of 117 members, directly elected from 117 single - seat constituencies. The tenure of the Legislative Assembly is five years, unless dissolved sooner. The current Speaker of the Assembly is Rana KP Singh, he is Pro-tem Speaker. The meeting place of the Legislative Assembly since 6 March 1961 is the Vidhan Bhavan in Chandigarh.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Speaker of the Lok Sabha",
"paragraph_text": "The Speaker of the Lok Sabha is the presiding officer of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India. The speaker is elected in the very first meeting of the Lok Sabha following general elections. Serving for a term of five years, the Speaker chosen from amongst the members of the Lok Sabha, and is by convention a member of the ruling party or alliance.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Speaker of the Lok Sabha",
"paragraph_text": "The Speaker of the Lok Sabha conducts the business in house; and decides whether a bill is a money bill or not. They maintain discipline and decorum in the house and can punish a member for their unruly behavior by suspending them. They also permit the moving of various kinds of motions and resolutions such as a motion of no confidence, motion of adjournment, motion of censure and calling attention notice as per the rules. The Speaker decides on the agenda to be taken up for discussion during the meeting. The date of election of the speaker is fixed by the President. Further, all comments and speeches made by members of the House are addressed to the speaker. The speaker also presides over the joint sitting of both Houses of Parliament. The counterpart of the Speaker in the Rajya Sabha is the Chairman, who is the Vice President of India. In the warrant of precedence, the speaker of Lok Sabha comes next only to The Deputy Prime Minister of India. Speaker has the sixth rank in the political executive of India",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Member of parliament, Lok Sabha",
"paragraph_text": "A Member of Parliament of Lok Sabha (Hindi: सांसद, लोक सभा) (abbreviated: MP) is the representative of the Indian people in the Lok Sabha; the lower house of the Parliament of India. Members of Parliament of Lok Sabha are chosen by direct elections on the basis of the adult suffrage. Parliament of India is bicameral with two houses; Rajya Sabha (Upper house i.e. Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (Lower house i.e. House of the People). The maximum permitted strength of Members of Parliament in the Lok Sabha is 552. This includes maximum 530 members to represent the constituencies and states, up to 20 members to represent the Union Territories (both chosen by direct elections) and not more than two members of the Anglo - Indian community to be nominated by the President of India. The majority party in the Lok Sabha chooses the Prime Minister of India.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Gondia (Lok Sabha constituency)",
"paragraph_text": "Gondia Lok Sabha constituency was a Lok Sabha (Parliamentary) constituency of Maharashtra state in western India. This constituency was in existence during Lok Sabha elections of 1962 for the 3rd Lok Sabha. It was abolished from next 1967 Lok Sabha elections. It was reserved for Scheduled Caste candidate.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
How many members from Punjab are found in the political body that elects the speaker of lok sabha?
|
[
{
"id": 63539,
"question": "by whom the speaker of lok sabha is elected",
"answer": "the Lok Sabha",
"paragraph_support_idx": 16
},
{
"id": 84323,
"question": "how many members of punjab in #1",
"answer": "13",
"paragraph_support_idx": 3
}
] |
13
|
[] | true |
2hop__754922_56101
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Mandolin",
"paragraph_text": "Mandolin awareness in the United States blossomed in the 1880s, as the instrument became part of a fad that continued into the mid-1920s. According to Clarence L. Partee, the first mandolin made in the United States was made in 1883 or 1884 by Joseph Bohmann, who was an established maker of violins in Chicago. Partee characterized the early instrument as being larger than the European instruments he was used to, with a \"peculiar shape\" and \"crude construction,\" and said that the quality improved, until American instruments were \"superior\" to imported instruments. At the time, Partee was using an imported French-made mandolin.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Bitches Brew",
"paragraph_text": "Bitches Brew is a studio double album by American jazz musician, composer, and bandleader Miles Davis, released on March 30, 1970 on Columbia Records. It marked his continuing experimentation with electric instruments that he had previously featured on the critically acclaimed \"In a Silent Way\" (1969). With these instruments, such as the electric piano and guitar, Davis rejected traditional jazz rhythms in favor of loose, rock-influenced arrangements based on improvisation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Ned Steinberger",
"paragraph_text": "Ned Steinberger (b. Princeton, New Jersey, 1948) is an American creator of innovative musical instruments. He is most notable for his design of guitars and basses without a traditional headstock, which are called Steinberger instruments. He also has a line of electric basses and string instruments through his company called NS Design and was also the designer of the first ever Spector bass, the NS. In addition, Ned and Emmett Chapman, creator of the Chapman Stick, collaborated on the creation of the NS Stick, a guitar/bass \"multi-mode\" instrument sold by Stick Enterprises.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "First Electric Cooperative",
"paragraph_text": "First Electric Cooperative is a non-profit rural electric utility cooperative headquartered in Jacksonville, Arkansas. The cooperative was organized April 26, 1937, as the first electric cooperative in Arkansas under the federal Rural Electrification Act of 1935. The cooperative energized its first lines April 15, 1938, near Jacksonville with three employees and 150 members.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "The First Seven Days",
"paragraph_text": "The First Seven Days is an album recorded by jazz musician Jan Hammer in 1975. It features extensive use of synthesizers, including the synthesized \"guitar\" parts (as on his follow-up album, \"Oh Yeah?\"), with the record jacket stating, \"For those concerned: there is \"no guitar\" on this album.\" Other instruments used are grand piano, electric violin and percussion.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Bass guitar",
"paragraph_text": "In the 1930s, musician and inventor Paul Tutmarc from Seattle, Washington, who was manufacturing lap steel guitars, developed the first electric string bass in its modern form, a fretted instrument designed to be played horizontally. The 1935 sales catalog for Tutmarc's electronic musical instrument company, Audiovox, featured his ``Model 736 Bass Fiddle '', a four - stringed, solid - bodied, fretted electric bass instrument with a 30 ⁄ - inch (775 - millimetre) scale length. The adoption of a guitar's body shape made the instrument easier to hold and transport than any of the existing stringed bass instruments. The addition of frets enabled bassists to play in tune more easily than on fretless acoustic or electric upright basses. Around 100 of these instruments were made during this period.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Trouble No More (song)",
"paragraph_text": "\"Trouble No More\" is an upbeat blues song first recorded by Muddy Waters in 1955. The song was a hit the following year, reaching number seven in the Billboard R&B chart. Backing Muddy Waters were Jimmy Rogers (electric guitar), Little Walter (amplified harmonica), Otis Spann (piano), Willie Dixon (bass), Francis Clay (drums), a loose group of fellow Chess recording artists, sometimes known as the \"Headhunters,\" who were instrumental in defining Chicago blues.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "George W. Hough",
"paragraph_text": "George Washington Hough (October 24, 1836 – January 1, 1909) was an American astronomer born in Montgomery, New York. He discovered 627 double stars and made systematic studies of the surface of Jupiter. He designed and constructed several instruments used in astronomy, meteorology, and physics. From 1862 to 1874, Hough was director of Dudley Observatory, Albany, New York. In 1879 he was appointed professor of astronomy at the University of Chicago. He became the director of Dearborn Observatory when the observatory was moved to Evanston, Illinois. He introduced original plans for the dome and electric control for the telescope.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Christmas lights",
"paragraph_text": "The first known electrically illuminated Christmas tree was the creation of Edward H. Johnson, an associate of inventor Thomas Edison. While he was vice president of the Edison Electric Light Company, a predecessor of today's Con Edison electric utility, he had Christmas tree light bulbs especially made for him. He proudly displayed his Christmas tree, which was hand - wired with 80 red, white and blue electric incandescent light bulbs the size of walnuts, on December 22, 1882 at his home on Fifth Avenue in New York City. Local newspapers ignored the story, seeing it as a publicity stunt. However, it was published by a Detroit newspaper reporter, and Johnson has become widely regarded as the Father of Electric Christmas Tree Lights. By 1900, businesses started stringing up Christmas lights behind their windows. Christmas lights were too expensive for the average person; as such, electric Christmas lights did not become the majority replacement for candles until 1930.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Unified field theory",
"paragraph_text": "The first successful classical unified field theory was developed by James Clerk Maxwell. In 1820 Hans Christian Ørsted discovered that electric currents exerted forces on magnets, while in 1831, Michael Faraday made the observation that time - varying magnetic fields could induce electric currents. Until then, electricity and magnetism had been thought of as unrelated phenomena. In 1864, Maxwell published his famous paper on a dynamical theory of the electromagnetic field. This was the first example of a theory that was able to encompass previously separate field theories (namely electricity and magnetism) to provide a unifying theory of electromagnetism. By 1905, Albert Einstein had used the constancy of the speed of light in Maxwell's theory to unify our notions of space and time into an entity we now call spacetime and in 1915 he expanded this theory of special relativity to a description of gravity, General Relativity, using a field to describe the curving geometry of four - dimensional spacetime.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Fender Musical Instruments Corporation",
"paragraph_text": "In 1985, in a campaign initiated by then CBS Musical Instruments division president William Schultz (1926 -- 2006), the Fender Electric Instrument Manufacturing Company employees purchased the company from CBS and renamed it Fender Musical Instruments Corporation (FMIC). Behind the Fender name, FMIC has retained Fender's older models along with newer designs and concepts. The sale however did not include the old Fullerton factory; FMIC had to build a new facility in nearby Corona.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Voltmeter",
"paragraph_text": "A voltmeter is an instrument used for measuring electrical potential difference between two points in an electric circuit. Analog voltmeters move a pointer across a scale in proportion to the voltage of the circuit; digital voltmeters give a numerical display of voltage by use of an analog to digital converter.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Hard rock",
"paragraph_text": "The roots of hard rock can be traced back to the 1950s, particularly electric blues, which laid the foundations for key elements such as a rough declamatory vocal style, heavy guitar riffs, string-bending blues-scale guitar solos, strong beat, thick riff-laden texture, and posturing performances. Electric blues guitarists began experimenting with hard rock elements such as driving rhythms, distorted guitar solos and power chords in the 1950s, evident in the work of Memphis blues guitarists such as Joe Hill Louis, Willie Johnson, and particularly Pat Hare, who captured a \"grittier, nastier, more ferocious electric guitar sound\" on records such as James Cotton's \"Cotton Crop Blues\" (1954). Other antecedents include Link Wray's instrumental \"Rumble\" in 1958, and the surf rock instrumentals of Dick Dale, such as \"Let's Go Trippin'\" (1961) and \"Misirlou\" (1962).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Electric Café",
"paragraph_text": "Electric Café is the ninth studio album by the electronic group Kraftwerk, originally released in 1986. In October 2009 it was re-released under its original working title, Techno Pop. The initial 1986 \"Electric Café\" came in versions sung in English and German, as well as a limited \"Edición Española\" release, featuring versions of \"Techno Pop\" and \"Sex Object\" with only Spanish lyrics. It was the first Kraftwerk LP to be created using predominantly digital musical instruments, although the finished product was still recorded onto analog master tapes.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Trefor Goronwy",
"paragraph_text": "Trefor Goronwy is a vocalist, bass guitarist, guitarist, and percussionist. He joined This Heat for their final European tour in 1982, and continued to work with drummer Charles Hayward and soundman Stephen Rickard in the group Camberwell Now. He has also worked as a sound technician with groups such as Pere Ubu, Towering Inferno, David Thomas and Two Pale Boys, Spearmint, Momus and the Tuvan throat-singing ensemble Huun-Huur-Tu, whose first album he recorded in London. After several years spent in Russia, he has recently been working on recordings featuring Tuvan and Kazakh traditional instruments, particularly the igil and kobyz.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Orchestral Favorites",
"paragraph_text": "Orchestral Favorites is an album by Frank Zappa first released in May 1979 on his own DiscReet Records label. The album is instrumental and features music performed by the 37-piece Abnuceals Emuukha Electric Symphony Orchestra.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "PP-2000",
"paragraph_text": "The PP-2000 (Russian: ПП-2000) is a submachine gun/machine pistol made by the KBP Instrument Design Bureau. It was first publicly displayed at the Interpolytech-2004 exhibition in Moscow even though its patent was filed in 2001 and issued in 2003.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "House of Tudor",
"paragraph_text": "On 1 November 1455, John Beaufort's granddaughter, Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Richmond and Derby, married Henry VI's maternal half - brother Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond. It was his father, Owen Tudor (Welsh: Owain ap Maredudd ap Tudur ap Goronwy ap Tudur ap Goronwy ap Ednyfed Fychan), who abandoned the Welsh patronymic naming practice and adopted a fixed surname. When he did, he did not choose, as was generally the custom, his father's name, Maredudd, but chose that of his grandfather, Tudur ap Goronwy, instead. This name is sometimes given as Tewdwr, the Welsh form of Theodore, but Modern Welsh Tudur, Old Welsh Tutir is originally not a variant but a different and completely unrelated name, etymologically identical with Gaulish Toutorix, from Proto - Celtic * toutā ``people, tribe ''and * rīxs`` king'' (compare Modern Welsh tud ``territory ''and rhi`` king'' respectively), corresponding to Germanic Theodoric.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Orchestra",
"paragraph_text": "The typical symphony orchestra consists of four groups of related musical instruments called the woodwinds, brass, percussion, and strings (violin, viola, cello and double bass). Other instruments such as the piano and celesta may sometimes be grouped into a fifth section such as a keyboard section or may stand alone, as may the concert harp and electric and electronic instruments. The orchestra, depending on the size, contains almost all of the standard instruments in each group.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "John F. Cotton Corporate Wellness Center",
"paragraph_text": "Being a private facility, it is situated inside the Meralco Center at Ortigas Avenue in Pasig City. The transformation of the JFCH into an integrated corporate wellness center made the Manila Electric Company the first corporation in the Philippines to institutionalize the implementation of such a program.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
When was the first electric version of Trefor Goronwy's instrument made?
|
[
{
"id": 754922,
"question": "Trefor Goronwy >> instrument",
"answer": "bass guitar",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14
},
{
"id": 56101,
"question": "when was the first electric #1 made",
"answer": "the 1930s",
"paragraph_support_idx": 5
}
] |
the 1930s
|
[] | true |
2hop__792353_56101
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Film speed",
"paragraph_text": "Before the advent of the ASA system, the system of Weston film speed ratings was introduced by Edward Faraday Weston (1878–1971) and his father Dr. Edward Weston (1850–1936), a British-born electrical engineer, industrialist and founder of the US-based Weston Electrical Instrument Corporation, with the Weston model 617, one of the earliest photo-electric exposure meters, in August 1932. The meter and film rating system were invented by William Nelson Goodwin, Jr., who worked for them and later received a Howard N. Potts Medal for his contributions to engineering.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Vacuum",
"paragraph_text": "Manifold vacuum can be used to drive accessories on automobiles. The best-known application is the vacuum servo, used to provide power assistance for the brakes. Obsolete applications include vacuum-driven windscreen wipers and Autovac fuel pumps. Some aircraft instruments (Attitude Indicator (AI) and the Heading Indicator (HI)) are typically vacuum-powered, as protection against loss of all (electrically powered) instruments, since early aircraft often did not have electrical systems, and since there are two readily available sources of vacuum on a moving aircraft—the engine and an external venturi. Vacuum induction melting uses electromagnetic induction within a vacuum.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "George W. Hough",
"paragraph_text": "George Washington Hough (October 24, 1836 – January 1, 1909) was an American astronomer born in Montgomery, New York. He discovered 627 double stars and made systematic studies of the surface of Jupiter. He designed and constructed several instruments used in astronomy, meteorology, and physics. From 1862 to 1874, Hough was director of Dudley Observatory, Albany, New York. In 1879 he was appointed professor of astronomy at the University of Chicago. He became the director of Dearborn Observatory when the observatory was moved to Evanston, Illinois. He introduced original plans for the dome and electric control for the telescope.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Bitches Brew",
"paragraph_text": "Bitches Brew is a studio double album by American jazz musician, composer, and bandleader Miles Davis, released on March 30, 1970 on Columbia Records. It marked his continuing experimentation with electric instruments that he had previously featured on the critically acclaimed \"In a Silent Way\" (1969). With these instruments, such as the electric piano and guitar, Davis rejected traditional jazz rhythms in favor of loose, rock-influenced arrangements based on improvisation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Lynda Stipe",
"paragraph_text": "Lynda L. Stipe (born September 30, 1962) is an American singer and bass guitarist. She is best recognized for her involvement in the bands Oh-OK, Hetch Hetchy and Flash to Bang Time. She is the younger sister of R.E.M.'s lead singer Michael Stipe.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Hard rock",
"paragraph_text": "The roots of hard rock can be traced back to the 1950s, particularly electric blues, which laid the foundations for key elements such as a rough declamatory vocal style, heavy guitar riffs, string-bending blues-scale guitar solos, strong beat, thick riff-laden texture, and posturing performances. Electric blues guitarists began experimenting with hard rock elements such as driving rhythms, distorted guitar solos and power chords in the 1950s, evident in the work of Memphis blues guitarists such as Joe Hill Louis, Willie Johnson, and particularly Pat Hare, who captured a \"grittier, nastier, more ferocious electric guitar sound\" on records such as James Cotton's \"Cotton Crop Blues\" (1954). Other antecedents include Link Wray's instrumental \"Rumble\" in 1958, and the surf rock instrumentals of Dick Dale, such as \"Let's Go Trippin'\" (1961) and \"Misirlou\" (1962).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Mandolin",
"paragraph_text": "Mandolin awareness in the United States blossomed in the 1880s, as the instrument became part of a fad that continued into the mid-1920s. According to Clarence L. Partee, the first mandolin made in the United States was made in 1883 or 1884 by Joseph Bohmann, who was an established maker of violins in Chicago. Partee characterized the early instrument as being larger than the European instruments he was used to, with a \"peculiar shape\" and \"crude construction,\" and said that the quality improved, until American instruments were \"superior\" to imported instruments. At the time, Partee was using an imported French-made mandolin.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Electric Café",
"paragraph_text": "Electric Café is the ninth studio album by the electronic group Kraftwerk, originally released in 1986. In October 2009 it was re-released under its original working title, Techno Pop. The initial 1986 \"Electric Café\" came in versions sung in English and German, as well as a limited \"Edición Española\" release, featuring versions of \"Techno Pop\" and \"Sex Object\" with only Spanish lyrics. It was the first Kraftwerk LP to be created using predominantly digital musical instruments, although the finished product was still recorded onto analog master tapes.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Orchestra",
"paragraph_text": "The typical symphony orchestra consists of four groups of related musical instruments called the woodwinds, brass, percussion, and strings (violin, viola, cello and double bass). Other instruments such as the piano and celesta may sometimes be grouped into a fifth section such as a keyboard section or may stand alone, as may the concert harp and electric and electronic instruments. The orchestra, depending on the size, contains almost all of the standard instruments in each group.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "First Electric Cooperative",
"paragraph_text": "First Electric Cooperative is a non-profit rural electric utility cooperative headquartered in Jacksonville, Arkansas. The cooperative was organized April 26, 1937, as the first electric cooperative in Arkansas under the federal Rural Electrification Act of 1935. The cooperative energized its first lines April 15, 1938, near Jacksonville with three employees and 150 members.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "John F. Cotton Corporate Wellness Center",
"paragraph_text": "Being a private facility, it is situated inside the Meralco Center at Ortigas Avenue in Pasig City. The transformation of the JFCH into an integrated corporate wellness center made the Manila Electric Company the first corporation in the Philippines to institutionalize the implementation of such a program.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Trouble No More (song)",
"paragraph_text": "\"Trouble No More\" is an upbeat blues song first recorded by Muddy Waters in 1955. The song was a hit the following year, reaching number seven in the Billboard R&B chart. Backing Muddy Waters were Jimmy Rogers (electric guitar), Little Walter (amplified harmonica), Otis Spann (piano), Willie Dixon (bass), Francis Clay (drums), a loose group of fellow Chess recording artists, sometimes known as the \"Headhunters,\" who were instrumental in defining Chicago blues.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Ned Steinberger",
"paragraph_text": "Ned Steinberger (b. Princeton, New Jersey, 1948) is an American creator of innovative musical instruments. He is most notable for his design of guitars and basses without a traditional headstock, which are called Steinberger instruments. He also has a line of electric basses and string instruments through his company called NS Design and was also the designer of the first ever Spector bass, the NS. In addition, Ned and Emmett Chapman, creator of the Chapman Stick, collaborated on the creation of the NS Stick, a guitar/bass \"multi-mode\" instrument sold by Stick Enterprises.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Lynda Lopez",
"paragraph_text": "Lynda Lopez (born June 14, 1971) is an American journalist and the younger sister of the singer and actress, Jennifer Lopez.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Bobbie Jo and the Outlaw",
"paragraph_text": "Bobbie Jo and the Outlaw is a 1976 crime drama film directed by Mark L. Lester. It stars Marjoe Gortner and Lynda Carter.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "PP-2000",
"paragraph_text": "The PP-2000 (Russian: ПП-2000) is a submachine gun/machine pistol made by the KBP Instrument Design Bureau. It was first publicly displayed at the Interpolytech-2004 exhibition in Moscow even though its patent was filed in 2001 and issued in 2003.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Unified field theory",
"paragraph_text": "The first successful classical unified field theory was developed by James Clerk Maxwell. In 1820 Hans Christian Ørsted discovered that electric currents exerted forces on magnets, while in 1831, Michael Faraday made the observation that time - varying magnetic fields could induce electric currents. Until then, electricity and magnetism had been thought of as unrelated phenomena. In 1864, Maxwell published his famous paper on a dynamical theory of the electromagnetic field. This was the first example of a theory that was able to encompass previously separate field theories (namely electricity and magnetism) to provide a unifying theory of electromagnetism. By 1905, Albert Einstein had used the constancy of the speed of light in Maxwell's theory to unify our notions of space and time into an entity we now call spacetime and in 1915 he expanded this theory of special relativity to a description of gravity, General Relativity, using a field to describe the curving geometry of four - dimensional spacetime.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Orchestral Favorites",
"paragraph_text": "Orchestral Favorites is an album by Frank Zappa first released in May 1979 on his own DiscReet Records label. The album is instrumental and features music performed by the 37-piece Abnuceals Emuukha Electric Symphony Orchestra.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Fender Musical Instruments Corporation",
"paragraph_text": "In 1985, in a campaign initiated by then CBS Musical Instruments division president William Schultz (1926 -- 2006), the Fender Electric Instrument Manufacturing Company employees purchased the company from CBS and renamed it Fender Musical Instruments Corporation (FMIC). Behind the Fender name, FMIC has retained Fender's older models along with newer designs and concepts. The sale however did not include the old Fullerton factory; FMIC had to build a new facility in nearby Corona.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Bass guitar",
"paragraph_text": "In the 1930s, musician and inventor Paul Tutmarc from Seattle, Washington, who was manufacturing lap steel guitars, developed the first electric string bass in its modern form, a fretted instrument designed to be played horizontally. The 1935 sales catalog for Tutmarc's electronic musical instrument company, Audiovox, featured his ``Model 736 Bass Fiddle '', a four - stringed, solid - bodied, fretted electric bass instrument with a 30 ⁄ - inch (775 - millimetre) scale length. The adoption of a guitar's body shape made the instrument easier to hold and transport than any of the existing stringed bass instruments. The addition of frets enabled bassists to play in tune more easily than on fretless acoustic or electric upright basses. Around 100 of these instruments were made during this period.",
"is_supporting": true
}
] |
When was the first electric model made, of the instrument played by Lynda Stipe?
|
[
{
"id": 792353,
"question": "Lynda Stipe >> instrument",
"answer": "bass guitar",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
},
{
"id": 56101,
"question": "when was the first electric #1 made",
"answer": "the 1930s",
"paragraph_support_idx": 19
}
] |
the 1930s
|
[] | true |
2hop__529364_77980
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Academy Building (University of Southern Maine)",
"paragraph_text": "The Academy Building (Gorham Academy or Gorham Seminary) is an historic building located on the campus of the University of Southern Maine (USM) in Gorham, Maine, United States. Built in 1806 to house the Gorham Academy, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973 for its fine Federal period architecture and its importance in local education.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Foley Peak",
"paragraph_text": "Foley Peak is a mountain in the Cheam Range, located in southwestern British Columbia, Canada near Chilliwack. It is one of the easternmost peaks in the range, situated west of Conway Peak and east of Welch Peak. The mountain is named after one of the partners in the engineering firm Foley, Welch and Stewart who built and operated the Lucky Four Mine located near the peak. Nearby peaks are also named after the other partners (Stewart Peak and Welch Peak).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "University of Waterloo",
"paragraph_text": "The University of Waterloo (commonly referred to as Waterloo, UW, or UWaterloo) is a public research university with a main campus in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. The main campus is on of land adjacent to \"Uptown\" Waterloo and Waterloo Park. The university offers academic programs administered by six faculties and ten faculty-based schools. The university also operates three satellite campuses and four affiliated university colleges. Waterloo is a member of the U15, a group of research-intensive universities in Canada. The University of Waterloo is most famous for its cooperative education (co-op) programs, which allow the students to integrate their education with applicable work experiences. The university operates the largest post-secondary co-operative education program in the world, with over 20,000 undergraduate students in over 140 co-operative education programs.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Dalian University of Technology",
"paragraph_text": "Dalian University of Technology (DUT) (), colloquially known in Chinese as Dàgōng (大工), is a public research university located in Dalian (main campus) and Panjin in Liaoning province, China. Formerly called the Dalian Institute of Technology, DUT is renowned as one of the Big Four Institutes of Technology in China. It is a Chinese Ministry of Education Class A Double First Class University, and one of the national key universities administered directly under the Ministry of Education.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Grace Lutheran College",
"paragraph_text": "Grace Lutheran College (GLC), founded in 1978, is a co-educational, private high school based in Rothwell and Caboolture in Queensland, Australia. Grace Lutheran Primary School is located in Clontarf, approximately a 10-minute drive from the main Grace College Campus at Rothwell. The current Principal is David Radke, who took up the post in 2017 after the school's second Principal, Ruth Butler, retired. The college's enrolment at the start of the 2011 school year was over 1800.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Northwestern University",
"paragraph_text": "Northwestern was founded in 1851 by John Evans, for whom the City of Evanston is named, and eight other lawyers, businessmen and Methodist leaders. Its founding purpose was to serve the Northwest Territory, an area that today includes the states of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin and parts of Minnesota. Instruction began in 1855; women were admitted in 1869. Today, the main campus is a 240-acre (97 ha) parcel in Evanston, along the shores of Lake Michigan just 12 miles north of downtown Chicago. The university's law, medical, and professional schools are located on a 25-acre (10 ha) campus in Chicago's Streeterville neighborhood. In 2008, the university opened a campus in Education City, Doha, Qatar with programs in journalism and communication.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Pennsylvania State University",
"paragraph_text": "The Pennsylvania State University (commonly referred to as Penn State or PSU) is a state - related, land - grant, doctoral university with campuses and facilities throughout Pennsylvania. Founded in 1855, the university has a stated threefold mission of teaching, research, and public service. Its instructional mission includes undergraduate, graduate, professional and continuing education offered through resident instruction and online delivery. Its University Park campus, the flagship campus, lies within the Borough of State College and College Township. It has two law schools: Penn State Law, on the school's University Park campus, and Dickinson Law, located in Carlisle, 90 miles south of State College. The College of Medicine is located in Hershey. Penn State has another 19 commonwealth campuses and 5 special mission campuses located across the state. Penn State has been labeled one of the ``Public Ivies, ''a publicly funded university considered as providing a quality of education comparable to those of the Ivy League.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Miami Dolphins Training Facility",
"paragraph_text": "The Baptist Health Training Facility at Nova Southeastern University, formerly the Miami Dolphins Training Facility, is located on the Nova Southeastern University main campus in Davie, Florida. It is the headquarters location for the Miami Dolphins, as well as a location for frequent special events.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Humphrey Center",
"paragraph_text": "The Humphrey Center, also known as Old Main, is an historic building located on the campus of Grand View University in Des Moines, Iowa, United States. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Otto's Pub & Brewery",
"paragraph_text": "Otto's Pub & Brewery is a brewpub in State College, Pennsylvania, USA. It first opened in 2002 and has been at its current location since 2010. It is located approximately three miles from the main campus of the Pennsylvania State University.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "University of Kansas",
"paragraph_text": "The KU School of Engineering is an ABET accredited, public engineering school located on the main campus. The School of Engineering was officially founded in 1891, although engineering degrees were awarded as early as 1873.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Children's of Alabama",
"paragraph_text": "Children's of Alabama is a pediatric health system in Birmingham, Alabama. The system's main hospital is located on the city's Southside, with additional outpatient facilities and primary care centers throughout central Alabama. The addition of the Benjamin Russell Hospital for Children to the main campus created the 'Russell campus', and makes it the third largest children's hospital in the United States. It is home to the University of Alabama at Birmingham's pediatric residency program, giving it some traits of a teaching hospital. The hospital was founded in 1911.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Paul M. Dorman High School",
"paragraph_text": "Paul M. Dorman High School is a high school located in Roebuck, South Carolina, United States. The school is part of Spartanburg County School District Six. It consists of a main campus for 10th-12th graders and a separate campus for 9th graders, and a College, Career, and Fine Arts Center. The center features an auditorium, multiple classrooms, an art gallery, kitchen, student center, and computer labs. The campus is located at the intersection of Interstate 26 and Highway 221 in Spartanburg County.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "GSS Institute of Technology",
"paragraph_text": "GSS Institute of Technology (GSSIT), is a private co-educational engineering college approved by the All India Council of Technical Education affiliated to Visweswaraiah Technological University established in 2004 and managed by H.R Charitable Trust. The campus is located on a hilly , surrounded by a green plantation, on the Byrohalli-Kengeri main road on the southwestern edge of Bangalore City. It is situated in Bangalore in Karnataka state, India. GSSIT is recognized as a Research Centre by Visvesvaraya Technological University (VTU).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Eastern Samar State University",
"paragraph_text": "The Eastern Samar State University is a state university in the Philippines with main campus located in Borongan, Eastern Samar. It has a satellite campus in Maydolong, Eastern Samar.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Ajay Binay Institute of Technology",
"paragraph_text": "Ajay Binay Institute of Technology is an ISO 9000:2000 certified institution in Cuttack, Odisha, India, affiliated to the Biju Patnaik University of Technology, Bhubaneswar. The institute was established in 1998 and is affiliated to AICTE. The campus is located within the city limits of cuttack and has a total student strength of over 2000. The main campus houses the Administrative block, Engineering, MBA and Architecture wings. The ITC wing is located in a second campus within a distance of 5 km from the main campus. The post graduate courses are conducted from the main campus.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "University of New England (Australia)",
"paragraph_text": "The University of New England (UNE) is a public university in Australia with approximately 22,500 higher education students. Its original and main campus is located in the city of Armidale in northern central New South Wales. UNE was the first Australian university established outside a state capital city.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Bourgade Catholic High School",
"paragraph_text": "Bourgade Catholic High School is a diocesan, co-educational Roman Catholic high school in Phoenix, Arizona, United States. It is located in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Phoenix. It is a 27-acre campus located at 4602 N. 31st Avenue, just west of Interstate 17, and several miles from downtown Phoenix.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Superior, West Virginia",
"paragraph_text": "Superior is an unincorporated community in McDowell County, West Virginia, United States. Superior is located on U.S. Route 52 east-southeast of Welch.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Bill Welch",
"paragraph_text": "\"Bill Welch was one of Pennsylvania's greatest leaders,\" said Former Penn State President Graham Spanier. \"He was a dedicated public servant and community leader. Bill was proud of his university and the town that surrounded and nourished it. The University and community were in turn proud of Bill, a great humanitarian and ambassador. Penn State deeply mourns his passing. \"",
"is_supporting": true
}
] |
Where is the main campus of the school where Bill Welch was educated?
|
[
{
"id": 529364,
"question": "Bill Welch >> educated at",
"answer": "Penn State",
"paragraph_support_idx": 19
},
{
"id": 77980,
"question": "where is the main campus of #1 located",
"answer": "within the Borough of State College and College Township",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6
}
] |
within the Borough of State College and College Township
|
[
"State College, Pennsylvania",
"State College"
] | true |
2hop__459291_127375
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (film)",
"paragraph_text": "Gary Oldman as Sirius Black, Harry's infamous godfather, who escapes from the Wizarding prison Azkaban after serving twelve years there for being falsely accused of being the Death Eater who betrayed Harry's parents to Voldemort. Oldman accepted the part because he needed the money, as he had not taken on any major work in several years after deciding to spend more time with his children. He drew inspiration from Cuarón, whom he described as having ``such enthusiasm and a joy for life, ''and compared Sirius to John Lennon. He was`` surprised by how difficult it was to pull off'', comparing the role to Shakespearean dialogue. Oldman suggested Sirius's hairstyle, while Cuarón designed his tattoos. He had read the first book, and his children were fans of the series. The part made Oldman a hero with his children and their schoolmates.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Legal status of tattooing in the United States",
"paragraph_text": "Tennessee 18 (piercings excepted) For tattoos that cover an existing tattoo (see Notes & Exceptions): Parent / Guardian must be present during the procedure. For piercings: Parent / Guardian must give written consent, be present during the procedure. Minors over the age of sixteen may be tattooed to cover up an existing tattoo, with parent / guardian consent. Minors who lie about their age to be tattooed are guilty of a ``delinquent act, ''are required to pay a fine of $50 -- $250 and serve at least 20 hours of community service. Tattooing a minor is a class a misdemeanor, breach of body piercing law is a class b misdemeanor. Tattoo artists and body piercers are licensed by the state department of health, tattoo shops require a certificate from the local health department. Tenn. Code § § 62 - 38 - 201 - 310",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Melodifestivalen 2002",
"paragraph_text": "The semi-finals for Melodifestivalen 2002 began on 19 January 2002. Ten songs from these semi-finals qualified for the final on 1 March 2002. This was the first year that a semi-final format had been used for the competition. This was the first year that songs were permitted in languages other than Swedish, resulting in a significant number of English language songs, and two songs with lyrics in Spanish. \"Ett vackert par\", composed by Py Bäckman and Micke Wennborn was disqualified before the competition, when the dance band Grönwalls had performed it on the radio before the contest (not knowing it was supposed to enter). Nanne Grönvall and Nick Borgen was thought as possible performers. It was replaced by \"Sista andetaget\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Red and Black in Willisau",
"paragraph_text": "Red and Black in Willisau is a live album by American jazz saxophonist Dewey Redman and drummer Ed Blackwell featuring performances recorded at the Willisau Jazz Festival in 1980 for the Italian Black Saint label.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "The Black Crusade",
"paragraph_text": "\"The Black Crusade\" was first published in Australia in January 2004 by Chimaera Publications in trade paperback format. It won the 2004 Aurealis Award for best horror novel and the 2004 Golden Aurealis for best novel.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Little Big Shots (Australian TV series)",
"paragraph_text": "Little Big Shots is an Australian reality television show which premiered on the Seven Network on 27 August 2017. The program, based on the American format of the same name, is hosted by Shane Jacobson and features performances by children aged 3 to 13 years old.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Mystery of the Whale Tattoo",
"paragraph_text": "Mystery of the Whale Tattoo is Volume 47 in the original The Hardy Boys Mystery Stories published by Grosset & Dunlap.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Grinspoon",
"paragraph_text": "Grinspoon is an Australian rock band from Lismore, New South Wales formed in 1995 and fronted by Phil Jamieson on vocals and guitar with Pat Davern on guitar, Joe Hansen on bass guitar and Kristian Hopes on drums. Also in 1995, they won the Triple J-sponsored Unearthed competition for Lismore, with their post-grunge song \"Sickfest\". Their name was taken from Dr. Lester Grinspoon an Associate Professor Emeritus of Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School, who supports marijuana for medical use.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "C. J. Cregg",
"paragraph_text": "C.J.'s lip - synched performance of ``The Jackal ''by Ronny Jordan in the episode`` Six Meetings Before Lunch'' was written in after Sorkin witnessed Janney doing ``some impromptu lip - synching ''in her trailer on the set. Janney's performance was deemed too`` good'' by Sorkin during initial production, and she was advised to make it more ``awkward ''to fit the character for the final screen version.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1974",
"paragraph_text": "The United Kingdom held a national pre-selection to choose the song that would go to the Eurovision Song Contest 1974. It was held on 23 February 1974 and presented by Jimmy Savile as part of the BBC1 TV series Clunk, Click... As It Happens, with Olivia Newton - John selected to perform all of the entries, in part due to the recommendation of her close friend Cliff Richard. Originally, as with 1973, Cilla Black's 1974 nine - part BBC series was scheduled to feature the 'Song for Europe' process, but Black was uncomfortable at promoting another female singer (Newton - John) each week throughout the series' run and in a rather last minute decision, the BBC arranged to move the process to another show. This necessitated a truncating of the regularly established format of the chosen artist performing one song a week on the given series, so it was planned that Newton - John would perform two songs a week for three weeks once the series started. However, a BBC strike led to the cancellation of the first show, so another revision was needed and Olivia performed three songs a show over two programmes. In the final, her performances were immediately repeated before viewers were asked to cast votes via postcards through the mail to choose the winner. An extremely low postal vote led to Long Live Love winning with just 27,387 votes.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Falkenfelsen",
"paragraph_text": "The Falkenfelsen (Falcon Rock) is a granite rock formation in the Northern Black Forest of Germany's Baden-Württemberg state. One side of the formation is a cliff about high. From the Schwarzwaldhochstrasse (Black Forest Highway), two hiking trails lead through the formation and end at the shelter Herta-hut. The platform has a view over the northern Black Forest, with the Hornisgrinde in the south, Bühlerhöhe in the northeast and the valley of the Upper Rhine on the west.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Tattoo Assassins",
"paragraph_text": "Tattoo Assassins is an unreleased 1994 fighting game developed by the pinball division of Data East for release in arcades. A few prototypes were test-marketed, but the game was never officially released. Spearheaded by Bob Gale (screenwriter for \"Back to the Future\") and Joe Kaminkow (leader of Data East Pinball, now known as Stern Pinball), \"Tattoo Assassins\" was designed to be Data East's answer to \"Mortal Kombat\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Master Chief Petty Officer of the Navy",
"paragraph_text": "Master Chief Petty Officer of the Navy Badge of the MCPON Incumbent MCPON Steven S. Giordano since September 2, 2016 Formation April 28, 1967; 50 years ago (1967 - 04 - 28) First holder Delbert Black Website Official website",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "The Illustrated Mum",
"paragraph_text": "The Illustrated Mum is a children's novel by English author Jacqueline Wilson, first published by Transworld in 1999 with drawings by Nick Sharratt. Set in London, the first person narrative by a young girl, Dolphin, features her manic depressive mother Marigold, nicknamed \"the illustrated mum\" because of her many tattoos. The title is a reference to \"The Illustrated Man\", a 1951 book of short stories by Ray Bradbury, also named for tattoos.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Comics",
"paragraph_text": "Specialized comics periodicals formats vary greatly in different cultures. Comic books, primarily an American format, are thin periodicals usually published in colour. European and Japanese comics are frequently serialized in magazines—monthly or weekly in Europe, and usually black-and-white and weekly in Japan. Japanese comics magazine typically run to hundreds of pages.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Barnet Burns",
"paragraph_text": "The United Kingdom Census 1841 recorded the occupants of every UK household on the night of 6 June 1841 when Barnet Burns, mariner, and Rosina Crowther, pedlar, were lodging at Vincent Street, Sculcoates, Kingston upon Hull. A few days later, The New Zealand Chief, Mr. Burns, delivered two lectures at the Hull Mechanics' Institute. The broadside for the lectures explains how he was saved from being eaten by the \"interposition of one of the Chief's daughters; how he ingratiated himself into their favour, submitted to be tattooed and ultimately became chief of a tribe\". The broadside continues to advertise that \"\"he will also exhibit the real head of a New Zealand Chief, his opponent in battle, and describe the operation of tattooing, &c.\"\" Burns was to be accompanied by Mrs Crowther who would \"\"perform several favourite Airs upon The Musical Glasses at Intervals during the Evening.\"\"",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Ink Master (season 9)",
"paragraph_text": "No. Shops 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Finale No. Flash Challenge Winner Allegory Arts Unkindness Art Old Town Ink Unkindness Art Old Town Ink Artistic Skin Designs Old Town Ink Black Spade Tattoo Unkindness Art Black Cobra Tattoos Black Cobra Tattoos None None None Golden Skull Tattoo None None Old Town Ink H / L HIGH HIGH WIN LOW WIN IN LOW HIGH F / O LOW F / O WIN WIN MASTER SHOP Black Cobra Tattoos HIGH HIGH IN WIN HIGH F / O LOW WIN RUNNER - UP Basilica Tattoo IN IN WIN IN F / O HIGH WIN LOW WIN OUT Unkindness Art IMM IN IN WIN IN HIGH HIGH LOW IN LOW WIN LOW WIN HIGH OUT 5 Golden Skull Tattoo WIN F / O WIN F / O OUT 6 Empire State Studio LOW HIGH WIN IN OUT 7 Allegory Arts IMM HIGH IN LOW IN IN IN LOW LOW LOW WIN OUT 8 Artistic Skin Designs WIN WIN HIGH IN IN IN LOW WIN HIGH LOW OUT 9 Classic Trilogy Tattoo IN IN IN IN LOW LOW LOW HIGH HIGH OUT 10 Pinz & Needlez IN LOW WIN HIGH LOW WIN IN IN OUT 11 Black Spade Tattoo LOW LOW LOW OUT 12 Boneface Ink Tattoo Shop IN OUT 13 House of Monkey Tattoo IN IN OUT 14 Think Before You Ink LOW LOW OUT 15 Tri-Cities Tattoo LOW LOW LOW OUT 16 Black Anchor Collective HIGH IN OUT 17 The Marked Society Tattoo LOW OUT 18 Thicker Than Blood OUT",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "WTOY",
"paragraph_text": "WTOY is an Urban Contemporary and Black Gospel formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Salem, Virginia, serving Roanoke and Roanoke County, Virginia. WTOY is owned and operated by Irvin & Barbara Ward.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Black Tattoo",
"paragraph_text": "\"Black Tattoo\" is the first single by Grinspoon from their fifth studio album, \"Alibis & Other Lies\". It was released on 30 June 2007 on the Grudge label (the Australian imprint of Universal Records), debuting at No. 45 on the ARIA Singles Chart. The song also polled at No. 72 on Triple J's Hottest 100 for 2007. The video shows the band being dragged along a prairie while one of the members drives the car that's dragging them.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Janet 'Rusty' Skuse",
"paragraph_text": "Janet 'Rusty' Skuse, born Janet Field (20 December 1943 – 12 July 2007), was renowned as the most tattooed woman in Britain.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Which year witnessed the formation of the performer of Black Tattoo?
|
[
{
"id": 459291,
"question": "Black Tattoo >> performer",
"answer": "Grinspoon",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
},
{
"id": 127375,
"question": "Which year witnessed the formation of #1 ?",
"answer": "1995",
"paragraph_support_idx": 7
}
] |
1995
|
[] | true |
2hop__571018_56101
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Wilhelmine, Gräfin von Lichtenau",
"paragraph_text": "Wilhelmine, Gräfin von Lichtenau, born as Wilhelmine Enke, also spelled Encke (29 December 1753 in Potsdam – 9 June 1820 in Berlin), was the official mistress of King Frederick William II of Prussia from 1769 until 1797 and was elevated by him into the nobility. She is regarded as politically active and influential in the policy of Prussia during his reign.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Film speed",
"paragraph_text": "Before the advent of the ASA system, the system of Weston film speed ratings was introduced by Edward Faraday Weston (1878–1971) and his father Dr. Edward Weston (1850–1936), a British-born electrical engineer, industrialist and founder of the US-based Weston Electrical Instrument Corporation, with the Weston model 617, one of the earliest photo-electric exposure meters, in August 1932. The meter and film rating system were invented by William Nelson Goodwin, Jr., who worked for them and later received a Howard N. Potts Medal for his contributions to engineering.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "John F. Cotton Corporate Wellness Center",
"paragraph_text": "Being a private facility, it is situated inside the Meralco Center at Ortigas Avenue in Pasig City. The transformation of the JFCH into an integrated corporate wellness center made the Manila Electric Company the first corporation in the Philippines to institutionalize the implementation of such a program.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Fender Musical Instruments Corporation",
"paragraph_text": "In 1985, in a campaign initiated by then CBS Musical Instruments division president William Schultz (1926 -- 2006), the Fender Electric Instrument Manufacturing Company employees purchased the company from CBS and renamed it Fender Musical Instruments Corporation (FMIC). Behind the Fender name, FMIC has retained Fender's older models along with newer designs and concepts. The sale however did not include the old Fullerton factory; FMIC had to build a new facility in nearby Corona.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Electric Café",
"paragraph_text": "Electric Café is the ninth studio album by the electronic group Kraftwerk, originally released in 1986. In October 2009 it was re-released under its original working title, Techno Pop. The initial 1986 \"Electric Café\" came in versions sung in English and German, as well as a limited \"Edición Española\" release, featuring versions of \"Techno Pop\" and \"Sex Object\" with only Spanish lyrics. It was the first Kraftwerk LP to be created using predominantly digital musical instruments, although the finished product was still recorded onto analog master tapes.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Bass guitar",
"paragraph_text": "In the 1930s, musician and inventor Paul Tutmarc from Seattle, Washington, who was manufacturing lap steel guitars, developed the first electric string bass in its modern form, a fretted instrument designed to be played horizontally. The 1935 sales catalog for Tutmarc's electronic musical instrument company, Audiovox, featured his ``Model 736 Bass Fiddle '', a four - stringed, solid - bodied, fretted electric bass instrument with a 30 ⁄ - inch (775 - millimetre) scale length. The adoption of a guitar's body shape made the instrument easier to hold and transport than any of the existing stringed bass instruments. The addition of frets enabled bassists to play in tune more easily than on fretless acoustic or electric upright basses. Around 100 of these instruments were made during this period.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Orchestral Favorites",
"paragraph_text": "Orchestral Favorites is an album by Frank Zappa first released in May 1979 on his own DiscReet Records label. The album is instrumental and features music performed by the 37-piece Abnuceals Emuukha Electric Symphony Orchestra.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "PP-2000",
"paragraph_text": "The PP-2000 (Russian: ПП-2000) is a submachine gun/machine pistol made by the KBP Instrument Design Bureau. It was first publicly displayed at the Interpolytech-2004 exhibition in Moscow even though its patent was filed in 2001 and issued in 2003.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Ned Steinberger",
"paragraph_text": "Ned Steinberger (b. Princeton, New Jersey, 1948) is an American creator of innovative musical instruments. He is most notable for his design of guitars and basses without a traditional headstock, which are called Steinberger instruments. He also has a line of electric basses and string instruments through his company called NS Design and was also the designer of the first ever Spector bass, the NS. In addition, Ned and Emmett Chapman, creator of the Chapman Stick, collaborated on the creation of the NS Stick, a guitar/bass \"multi-mode\" instrument sold by Stick Enterprises.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "The First Seven Days",
"paragraph_text": "The First Seven Days is an album recorded by jazz musician Jan Hammer in 1975. It features extensive use of synthesizers, including the synthesized \"guitar\" parts (as on his follow-up album, \"Oh Yeah?\"), with the record jacket stating, \"For those concerned: there is \"no guitar\" on this album.\" Other instruments used are grand piano, electric violin and percussion.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Hard rock",
"paragraph_text": "The roots of hard rock can be traced back to the 1950s, particularly electric blues, which laid the foundations for key elements such as a rough declamatory vocal style, heavy guitar riffs, string-bending blues-scale guitar solos, strong beat, thick riff-laden texture, and posturing performances. Electric blues guitarists began experimenting with hard rock elements such as driving rhythms, distorted guitar solos and power chords in the 1950s, evident in the work of Memphis blues guitarists such as Joe Hill Louis, Willie Johnson, and particularly Pat Hare, who captured a \"grittier, nastier, more ferocious electric guitar sound\" on records such as James Cotton's \"Cotton Crop Blues\" (1954). Other antecedents include Link Wray's instrumental \"Rumble\" in 1958, and the surf rock instrumentals of Dick Dale, such as \"Let's Go Trippin'\" (1961) and \"Misirlou\" (1962).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Mandolin",
"paragraph_text": "Mandolin awareness in the United States blossomed in the 1880s, as the instrument became part of a fad that continued into the mid-1920s. According to Clarence L. Partee, the first mandolin made in the United States was made in 1883 or 1884 by Joseph Bohmann, who was an established maker of violins in Chicago. Partee characterized the early instrument as being larger than the European instruments he was used to, with a \"peculiar shape\" and \"crude construction,\" and said that the quality improved, until American instruments were \"superior\" to imported instruments. At the time, Partee was using an imported French-made mandolin.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "George W. Hough",
"paragraph_text": "George Washington Hough (October 24, 1836 – January 1, 1909) was an American astronomer born in Montgomery, New York. He discovered 627 double stars and made systematic studies of the surface of Jupiter. He designed and constructed several instruments used in astronomy, meteorology, and physics. From 1862 to 1874, Hough was director of Dudley Observatory, Albany, New York. In 1879 he was appointed professor of astronomy at the University of Chicago. He became the director of Dearborn Observatory when the observatory was moved to Evanston, Illinois. He introduced original plans for the dome and electric control for the telescope.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Vacuum",
"paragraph_text": "Manifold vacuum can be used to drive accessories on automobiles. The best-known application is the vacuum servo, used to provide power assistance for the brakes. Obsolete applications include vacuum-driven windscreen wipers and Autovac fuel pumps. Some aircraft instruments (Attitude Indicator (AI) and the Heading Indicator (HI)) are typically vacuum-powered, as protection against loss of all (electrically powered) instruments, since early aircraft often did not have electrical systems, and since there are two readily available sources of vacuum on a moving aircraft—the engine and an external venturi. Vacuum induction melting uses electromagnetic induction within a vacuum.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Hartmut Briesenick",
"paragraph_text": "Hartmut Briesenick (17 March 1949 in Luckenwalde, Brandenburg – 8 March 2013) was an East German athlete who mainly competed in the men's shot put event.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Orchestra",
"paragraph_text": "The typical symphony orchestra consists of four groups of related musical instruments called the woodwinds, brass, percussion, and strings (violin, viola, cello and double bass). Other instruments such as the piano and celesta may sometimes be grouped into a fifth section such as a keyboard section or may stand alone, as may the concert harp and electric and electronic instruments. The orchestra, depending on the size, contains almost all of the standard instruments in each group.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Voltmeter",
"paragraph_text": "A voltmeter is an instrument used for measuring electrical potential difference between two points in an electric circuit. Analog voltmeters move a pointer across a scale in proportion to the voltage of the circuit; digital voltmeters give a numerical display of voltage by use of an analog to digital converter.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "First Electric Cooperative",
"paragraph_text": "First Electric Cooperative is a non-profit rural electric utility cooperative headquartered in Jacksonville, Arkansas. The cooperative was organized April 26, 1937, as the first electric cooperative in Arkansas under the federal Rural Electrification Act of 1935. The cooperative energized its first lines April 15, 1938, near Jacksonville with three employees and 150 members.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Trouble No More (song)",
"paragraph_text": "\"Trouble No More\" is an upbeat blues song first recorded by Muddy Waters in 1955. The song was a hit the following year, reaching number seven in the Billboard R&B chart. Backing Muddy Waters were Jimmy Rogers (electric guitar), Little Walter (amplified harmonica), Otis Spann (piano), Willie Dixon (bass), Francis Clay (drums), a loose group of fellow Chess recording artists, sometimes known as the \"Headhunters,\" who were instrumental in defining Chicago blues.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Hartmut Enke",
"paragraph_text": "Hartmut Enke (20 October 1952 – 27 December 2005) was a German musician, best known as the bass guitarist in Ash Ra Tempel.",
"is_supporting": true
}
] |
When was the first electric instrument that Hartmut Enke plays made?
|
[
{
"id": 571018,
"question": "Hartmut Enke >> instrument",
"answer": "bass guitar",
"paragraph_support_idx": 19
},
{
"id": 56101,
"question": "when was the first electric #1 made",
"answer": "the 1930s",
"paragraph_support_idx": 5
}
] |
the 1930s
|
[] | true |
2hop__62285_86706
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Althea Gibson",
"paragraph_text": "Althea Gibson (August 25, 1927 -- September 28, 2003) was an American tennis player and professional golfer, and the first black athlete to cross the color line of international tennis. In 1956, she became the first person of color to win a Grand Slam title (the French Open). The following year she won both Wimbledon and the U.S. Nationals (precursor of the U.S. Open), then won both again in 1958, and was voted Female Athlete of the Year by the Associated Press in both years. In all, she won 11 Grand Slam tournaments, including six doubles titles, and was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame and the International Women's Sports Hall of Fame. ``She is one of the greatest players who ever lived, ''said Robert Ryland, a tennis contemporary and former coach of Venus and Serena Williams.`` Martina could n't touch her. I think she'd beat the Williams sisters.'' In the early 1960s she also became the first black player to compete on the women's professional golf tour.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Petr Pála",
"paragraph_text": "Petr Pála (born 2 October 1975) is a former professional tennis player from the Czech Republic. Together with Pavel Vízner he reached the men's doubles final of the 2001 French Open but lost to Indians Mahesh Bhupathi and Leander Paes (6–7, 3–6). Pála was coached by his father František, who was a professional tennis player on the ATP tour.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Vishnu Vardhan",
"paragraph_text": "Vishnu Vardhan (born 27 July 1987), also known as J. Vishnuvardhan, is a professional tennis player from India. He won bronze medal in men's doubles at 2010 Asian games in Guangzhou, China. He paired-up with and Sania Mirza for mixed doubles and won silver medal at the same event. He was featured as ITF player of April 2011. He won the national singles title for the fourth time by winning the Men's final of Fenesta Open tennis Championship on October 8, 2016",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "2017 Australian Open – Men's singles final",
"paragraph_text": "The 2017 Australian Open Men's Singles final was the championship tennis match of the Men's Singles tournament at the 2017 Australian Open. It was contested between Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal, ranked 17th and 9th in the world respectively. It was their record ninth meeting in a Grand Slam final in their rivalry, and their 1st meeting in a Grand Slam final since the 2011 French Open. In a rematch of the 2009 Australian Open final, which Nadal won in 5 sets, Roger Federer won the duel in 5 sets, beating Nadal for the first time in a Grand Slam since the 2007 Wimbledon final. He also trailed Nadal 3 -- 1 in the final set but won 5 games in a row to win the title. This ended a 6 - match losing streak against Nadal in Grand Slam events. Having lost all of their previous three encounters, this was the first time Federer defeated Nadal at the Australian Open and also marked Federer's first Grand Slam victory over Nadal outside the grass courts of Wimbledon. Federer extended his record of Grand Slam men's singles titles to 18 exceeding the previous record of 14 held by Pete Sampras.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Marsel İlhan",
"paragraph_text": "Marsel İlhan (; born 11 June 1987) is a Turkish professional tennis player, ranked No. 1 in Turkey and with a career-high singles ranking of world No. 77 in March 2015. He is the first ever Turkish player to reach the 2nd round in a Grand Slam tournament, as well as the first Turkish player to win a Challenger Tournament and also the first Turkish player to enter the top 100 in the world ranking (first ranked 96th in September 2010).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Mariano Zabaleta",
"paragraph_text": "Mariano Zabaleta (born 28 February 1978) is a retired professional male tennis player from Argentina. He had an unusual but effective service motion. His best shot was his forehand and his favourite surface was clay. Zabaleta's career highlights include reaching the quarter-finals of the 2001 US Open and the final of the 1999 Hamburg Masters. He achieved a career-high singles ranking of World No. 21.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Novak Djokovic",
"paragraph_text": "Djokovic is widely regarded as one of the greatest tennis players of all time. He has won 13 Grand Slam singles titles, five ATP Finals titles, 30 Masters 1000 series titles, 12 ATP World Tour 500 tournaments, and has held the No. 1 spot in the ATP rankings for a total of 223 weeks. In majors, he has won six Australian Open titles, four Wimbledon titles, two US Open titles and one French Open title. In 2016, he became the eighth player in history to achieve the Career Grand Slam. Following his victory at the 2016 French Open, he became the third man to hold all four major titles at once, the first since Rod Laver in 1969, and the first ever to do so on three different surfaces.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "1983 Japan Open Tennis Championships",
"paragraph_text": "The 1983 Japan Open Tennis Championships was a combined men's and women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in Tokyo, Japan that was part of the 1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series and the 1983 Volvo Grand Prix. The tournament was held from 17 October through 23 October 1983. Eliot Teltscher and Etsuko Inoue won the singles titles.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Indu Puri",
"paragraph_text": "Indu Puri (born 1953) is a former Indian international female Table tennis sportsperson in the 1970s and 1980s. She won the National women's singles title a record eight times. Her highest rankings have been: international 63 (1985), Asian 8, and Commonwealth (2), she was the first Indian to beat a world champion, beating Pak Yung-Sun of North Korea in the 1978 Asian Table Tennis Championships at Kuala Lumpur.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Dick Gould",
"paragraph_text": "Dick Gould is an American tennis coach. He was the Men's Tennis Coach at Stanford University for 38 years from 1966–2004. His Stanford men's tennis teams won 17 NCAA Men's Tennis Championships, and 50 of his players won All-American honors. He was named the ITA-Wilson \"Coach of the Decade\" both for the 1980s and the 1990s.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "List of ATP number 1 ranked singles tennis players",
"paragraph_text": "Roger Federer holds the records for both the most total weeks at No. 1 (302) and most consecutive weeks at No. 1 (237). Pete Sampras holds the record for the most year - end No. 1 (six, all consecutive). Patrick Rafter spent the fewest time at No. 1 (one week).",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Franco Squillari",
"paragraph_text": "Franco Squillari (born 22 August 1975) is a former professional male tennis player from Argentina. He won 3 singles titles, reached the semifinals of the 2000 French Open and achieved a career-high singles ranking of World No. 11.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "2017 Australian Open – Men's singles final",
"paragraph_text": "The 2017 Australian Open Men's Singles final was the championship tennis match of the Men's Singles tournament at the 2017 Australian Open. It was contested between Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal, ranked 17th and 9th in the world respectively. It was their record ninth meeting in a Grand Slam final in their rivalry, and their 1st meeting in a Grand Slam final since the 2011 French Open. In a rematch of the 2009 Australian Open final, which Nadal won in 5 sets, Roger Federer won the duel in 5 sets, beating Nadal for the first time in a Grand Slam since the 2007 Wimbledon final. He also trailed Nadal 3 -- 1 in the final set but won 5 games in a row to win the title. This ended a 6 - match losing streak against Nadal in Grand Slam events. Having lost all of their previous three encounters, this was the first time Federer defeated Nadal at the Australian Open and also marked Federer's first Grand Slam victory over Nadal outside the grass courts of Wimbledon. Federer extended his record of Grand Slam men's singles titles to 18, marking the third time he broke his own all - time record, after breaking the previous record of 14, held by Pete Sampras.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Thalhimer Tennis Center",
"paragraph_text": "The Thalhimer Tennis Center is the intercollegiate tennis facility at Virginia Commonwealth University in Richmond, Virginia. It is home stadium and training facility for the VCU Rams women's tennis and the VCU Rams men's tennis teams.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "1984 US Open (tennis)",
"paragraph_text": "The 1984 US Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the USTA National Tennis Center in New York City in New York in the United States. It was the 104th edition of the US Open and was held from August 28 to September 9, 1984.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Rod Laver",
"paragraph_text": "Rodney George Laver AC, MBE (born 9 August 1938) is an Australian former tennis player widely regarded as one of the greatest in the history of the sport. He was the No. 1 ranked professional from 1964 to 1970, spanning four years before and three years after the start of the Open Era in 1968. He also was the No. 1 ranked amateur in 1961 -- 62.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Djokovic–Federer rivalry",
"paragraph_text": "The Djokovic -- Federer rivalry is a tennis rivalry between two professional tennis players, Novak Djokovic and Roger Federer. They have faced each other 45 times with Djokovic leading 23 -- 22. This includes a record 15 Grand Slam matches, four of which were finals, plus a record ten semifinals. Both players have beaten the other in each of the four Grand Slam tournaments. Federer dominated during their early slam matches, but Djokovic now has a 9 -- 6 lead in Grand Slam matches, including eight wins in the last ten meetings. A notable aspect of the rivalry is their ability to beat each other on any given day, including Grand Slam play, making it one of the most competitive and evenly matched rivalries in the Open Era. To date Federer is the only man to have beaten Djokovic in all four majors, and likewise Djokovic is the only man to have beaten Federer in all four majors. Both men accomplished this after having beaten each other at Wimbledon. Both players are generally considered to be the two greatest hard court players in the open era.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Jonathan Stark (tennis)",
"paragraph_text": "Jonathan Stark (born April 3, 1971) is a former professional tennis player from the United States. During his career he won two Grand Slam doubles titles (the 1994 French Open Men's Doubles and the 1995 Wimbledon Championships Mixed Doubles). Stark reached the World No. 1 doubles ranking in 1994.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Zaman Molla",
"paragraph_text": "Zaman Molla (born August 17, 1979 in Tehran) is a former Iranian National Team table tennis player. Zaman Molla played his first game of table tennis at age 14 and at age 17 was the top player on the Iran Junior National Table Tennis Team. In addition to playing for the national team and leagues, Zaman has been coaching table tennis for over fifteen years and is a certified coach by International Table Tennis Federation. As one of the top ranked players in the USA, Zaman has won first place in over two dozen tournaments in California including the LATT Open, Grace Lin Open, Santa Monica Open, California State Open, ICC California State Open, Pacific Coast open and many more.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "1992 US Open – Men's Doubles",
"paragraph_text": "The Men's Doubles tournament at the 1992 US Open was held between August 31 and September 13, 1992, on the outdoor hard courts at the USTA National Tennis Center in New York City, United States. Jim Grabb and Richey Reneberg won the title, defeating Kelly Jones and Rick Leach in the final.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Who beat the #1 ranked player in men's tennis in the US Open?
|
[
{
"id": 62285,
"question": "who is ranked first in men's tennis",
"answer": "Roger Federer",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10
},
{
"id": 86706,
"question": "who beat #1 in the us open",
"answer": "Novak Djokovic",
"paragraph_support_idx": 16
}
] |
Novak Djokovic
|
[] | true |
2hop__171605_26603
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Francys Arsentiev",
"paragraph_text": "Francys Arsentiev (January 18, 1958 – May 24, 1998) became the first woman from the United States to reach the summit of Mount Everest without the aid of bottled oxygen, on May 22, 1998. She then died during the descent.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "For Endless Trees",
"paragraph_text": "For Endless Trees, or \"For Endless Trees IV\", is a public sculpture by American artist Gary Freeman. It is located in front of the WFYI office building in Indianapolis, Indiana, United States. The Cor-Ten steel sculpture consists of four vertical beams, grouped closely together, that branch out at the top. It measures approximately sixteen feet tall, five feet wide and four feet long. The sculpture was commissioned by the Indiana Gas Company in 1991 for their offices at 1600 North Meridian Street. This location is now home to WFYI.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Empire State Building",
"paragraph_text": "The Empire State Building is a 102 - story skyscraper on Fifth Avenue between West 33rd and 34th Streets in Midtown, Manhattan, New York City. It has a roof height of 1,250 feet (381 m), and with its antenna included, it stands a total of 1,454 feet (443.2 m) tall. Its name is derived from the nickname for New York, the Empire State.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Tibet",
"paragraph_text": "Tibet has some of the world's tallest mountains, with several of them making the top ten list. Mount Everest, located on the border with Nepal, is, at 8,848 metres (29,029 ft), the highest mountain on earth. Several major rivers have their source in the Tibetan Plateau (mostly in present-day Qinghai Province). These include the Yangtze, Yellow River, Indus River, Mekong, Ganges, Salween and the Yarlung Tsangpo River (Brahmaputra River). The Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon, along the Yarlung Tsangpo River, is among the deepest and longest canyons in the world.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Man Controlling Trade",
"paragraph_text": "Man Controlling Trade is the name given to two monumental equestrian statues created by Michael Lantz for the Federal Trade Commission Building in Washington, D.C. under the United States Department of the Treasury Section of Painting and Sculpture. The works were dedicated in 1942. Each of the two limestone groups is approximately 12 feet tall and 16 feet long.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "One Biscayne Tower",
"paragraph_text": "One Biscayne Tower is an office skyscraper in Miami, Florida, United States. It is located on the eastern edge of Downtown Miami, on South Biscayne Boulevard. It comprises Class A office space completely. The approximately 983,000 square feet building contains 39 floors and is 492 ft (150 m) tall, to the roof.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree",
"paragraph_text": "The tree, usually a Norway spruce 69 to 100 feet (21 to 30 m) tall, has been a national tradition each year since 1933. The 2017 Christmas Tree Lighting took place on November 29, 2017; the tree remains on display until January 7, 2018.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Memorial Fountain and Statue",
"paragraph_text": "Memorial Fountain and Statue are a historic fountain and statue located in Memorial Square at Chambersburg in Franklin County, Pennsylvania. They were installed in 1878, and built of cast iron. The fountain basin is hexagonal and 30 feet in diameter. It features eight flower vases positioned around it. The central shaft is 26 feet high and topped by a turned finial. At the base of the shaft are four cherubs riding dolphins. Water projects from each of the dolphin's mouths. The statue is of a uniformed soldier with rifle, standing 6 feet tall.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Francis Hopkinson House",
"paragraph_text": "The Francis Hopkinson House is an historic home in Bordentown, Burlington County, New Jersey, United States, where Francis Hopkinson and his wife Ann Borden lived from 1774 until his death in 1791.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Onyx on the Bay",
"paragraph_text": "Onyx on the Bay is the name given to the tallest building in the Onyx on the Bay Complex in Miami, Florida, United States. Located in northern Midtown Miami, the tower was completed in 2007. It is 27 floors and 308 feet (94 m) tall. The building is located on Northeast 25th Street between Biscayne Avenue and the oceanfront. It is a development of BAP/GGM development. Its counterpart, Onyx 2 on the Bay, was a planned residential tower but was later canceled. It was supposed to be 49 floors and 543 feet (166 m) tall when completed. As of November 2007, a sign resides on the respective property reading 'For Sale. Land, plans and permits for Onyx 2. Includes fully equipped sales center.'",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Nagarjuna Sagar Dam",
"paragraph_text": "Nagarjuna Sagar Dam, one of the world's largest and tallest Masonry dam built across the Krishna river at Nagarjuna Sagar which is in Nalgonda District, Telangana State. Construction was between 1955 and 1967, the dam created a water reservoir with gross storage capacity of 11.472 billion cubic metres (405.1 × 10 ^ cu ft). The dam is 590 feet (180 m) tall from its deepest foundation and 0.99 miles (1.6 km) long with 26 flood gates which are 42 feet (13 m) wide and 45 feet (14 m) tall.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Fedderate Castle",
"paragraph_text": "Fedderate Castle is a ruined castle near New Deer in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. A drawbridge and causeway provided access to the castle. The walls are up to 30 feet tall and 6 feet thick. Lord William Oliphant with Jacobite forces, took control of Fedderate Castle and held out against the forces of Hugh Mackay for more than 3 weeks, surrendering in October 1690.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "WJOB (AM)",
"paragraph_text": "WJOB (1230 AM) is a news/talk formatted radio station in Hammond, Indiana. The present tower of the station is 406 feet (124 Meters) tall and the station is a 24-hour operation broadcasting with 1,000 Watts of power.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Big Ben",
"paragraph_text": "The tower was designed by Augustus Pugin in a neo-gothic style. When completed in 1859, it was, says horologist Ian Westworth, ``the prince of timekeepers: the biggest, most accurate four - faced striking and chiming clock in the world ''. It stands 315 feet (96 m) tall, and the climb from ground level to the belfry is 334 steps. Its base is square, measuring 39 feet (12 m) on each side. Dials of the clock are 23 feet (7.0 m) in diameter. On 31 May 2009, celebrations were held to mark the tower's 150th anniversary.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Lincoln Memorial",
"paragraph_text": "Lying between the north and south chambers is the central hall containing the solitary figure of Lincoln sitting in contemplation. The statue was carved by the Piccirilli Brothers under the supervision of the sculptor, Daniel Chester French, and took four years to complete. The statue, originally intended to be only 10 feet (3.0 m) tall, was, on further consideration, enlarged so that it finally stood 19 feet (5.8 m) tall from head to foot, the scale being such that if Lincoln were standing, he would be 28 feet (8.5 m) tall. The widest span of the statue corresponds to its height. Of Georgia white marble, it weighs 175 short tons (159 t) and was shipped in twenty - eight pieces.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Unaysaurus",
"paragraph_text": "Like most early dinosaurs, Unaysaurus was relatively small, and walked on two legs. It was only 2.5 meters (8.2 feet) long, 70 to 80 centimeters (2.3 to 2.6 ft) tall, and weighed about 70 kilograms (150 lb)).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Sammy Going South",
"paragraph_text": "Sammy Going South (retitled A Boy Ten Feet Tall for its later US release) is a 1963 British adventure film directed by Alexander Mackendrick, photographed by Erwin Hillier and starring Edward G. Robinson, Fergus McClelland and Constance Cummings.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Herschel Sparber",
"paragraph_text": "Herschel Sparber (born October 18, 1943 in Gary, Indiana) is an American actor, voice over artist and Broadway performer. He is unusually tall, at 6 feet, 9 inches.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "The Death of Major Peirson, 6 January 1781",
"paragraph_text": "The Death of Major Peirson, 6 January 1781 is a 1783 large oil painting by John Singleton Copley. It depicts the death of Major Francis Peirson at the Battle of Jersey on 6 January 1781.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "San Diego",
"paragraph_text": "The development of skyscrapers over 300 feet (91 m) in San Diego is attributed to the construction of the El Cortez Hotel in 1927, the tallest building in the city from 1927 to 1963. As time went on multiple buildings claimed the title of San Diego's tallest skyscraper, including the Union Bank of California Building and Symphony Towers. Currently the tallest building in San Diego is One America Plaza, standing 500 feet (150 m) tall, which was completed in 1991. The downtown skyline contains no super-talls, as a regulation put in place by the Federal Aviation Administration in the 1970s set a 500 feet (152 m) limit on the height of buildings due to the proximity of San Diego International Airport. An iconic description of the skyline includes its skyscrapers being compared to the tools of a toolbox.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
How tall, in feet, is the place where Francys Arsentiev died?
|
[
{
"id": 171605,
"question": "Francys Arsentiev >> place of death",
"answer": "Mount Everest",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0
},
{
"id": 26603,
"question": "How tall, in feet, is #1 ?",
"answer": "29,029",
"paragraph_support_idx": 3
}
] |
29,029
|
[] | true |
2hop__286856_56101
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Voltmeter",
"paragraph_text": "A voltmeter is an instrument used for measuring electrical potential difference between two points in an electric circuit. Analog voltmeters move a pointer across a scale in proportion to the voltage of the circuit; digital voltmeters give a numerical display of voltage by use of an analog to digital converter.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "PP-2000",
"paragraph_text": "The PP-2000 (Russian: ПП-2000) is a submachine gun/machine pistol made by the KBP Instrument Design Bureau. It was first publicly displayed at the Interpolytech-2004 exhibition in Moscow even though its patent was filed in 2001 and issued in 2003.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Mark 26 torpedo",
"paragraph_text": "The Mark 26 torpedo was a submarine-launched anti-surface ship torpedo designed by Westinghouse Electric in 1944 as an improved version of the Mark 28 torpedo.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Chad Smith",
"paragraph_text": "Chadwick Gaylord Smith (born October 25, 1961) is an American musician and the current drummer of the Red Hot Chili Peppers, which he joined in 1988. The group was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2012. Smith is also the drummer of the hard rock supergroup Chickenfoot, formed in 2008, and is currently the all - instrumental outfit Chad Smith's Bombastic Meatbats, who formed in 2007. As one of the most highly sought - after drummers, Smith has recorded with Glenn Hughes, Johnny Cash, John Fogerty, The Dixie Chicks, Jennifer Nettles, Kid Rock, Jake Bugg, and The Avett Brothers. In 2010, joined by Dick Van Dyke and Leslie Bixler, he released Rhythm Train, a critically acclaimed children's album which featured Smith singing and playing various instruments.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Ned Steinberger",
"paragraph_text": "Ned Steinberger (b. Princeton, New Jersey, 1948) is an American creator of innovative musical instruments. He is most notable for his design of guitars and basses without a traditional headstock, which are called Steinberger instruments. He also has a line of electric basses and string instruments through his company called NS Design and was also the designer of the first ever Spector bass, the NS. In addition, Ned and Emmett Chapman, creator of the Chapman Stick, collaborated on the creation of the NS Stick, a guitar/bass \"multi-mode\" instrument sold by Stick Enterprises.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Willis E. Davis (painter)",
"paragraph_text": "Willis E. Davis (1855 – March 11, 1910) was an American landscape painter known for the high prices his works commanded, and for his leadership of the Bohemian Club, the Mark Hopkins Institute of Art and the San Francisco Art Association. He made a career as a contractor in electrical engineering before he started painting, and he was also interested in commerce, serving as director of several firms.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "John F. Cotton Corporate Wellness Center",
"paragraph_text": "Being a private facility, it is situated inside the Meralco Center at Ortigas Avenue in Pasig City. The transformation of the JFCH into an integrated corporate wellness center made the Manila Electric Company the first corporation in the Philippines to institutionalize the implementation of such a program.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Orchestra",
"paragraph_text": "The typical symphony orchestra consists of four groups of related musical instruments called the woodwinds, brass, percussion, and strings (violin, viola, cello and double bass). Other instruments such as the piano and celesta may sometimes be grouped into a fifth section such as a keyboard section or may stand alone, as may the concert harp and electric and electronic instruments. The orchestra, depending on the size, contains almost all of the standard instruments in each group.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Mark Smith (musician)",
"paragraph_text": "Smith was the bass guitarist with The Adam Phillips Band, that included, Adam Phillips, Paul Stacey, Jo Burt, Ash Soan, Mike Gorman, and Melvin Duffy.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Budweiser Frogs",
"paragraph_text": "The Budweiser Frogs are three lifelike puppet frogs named \"Bud\", \"Weis\", and \"Er\", who began appearing in American television commercials for Budweiser beer during Super Bowl XXIX in 1995. They are part of one of the most well-known international alcohol advertising campaigns. The first Budweiser Frogs commercial was created by David Swaine, Michael Smith and Mark Choate of DMB&B/St. Louis, but only after their ACDs made them pitch first. The commercial was directed by Gore Verbinski, director of the first three \"Pirates of the Caribbean\" films.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Bitches Brew",
"paragraph_text": "Bitches Brew is a studio double album by American jazz musician, composer, and bandleader Miles Davis, released on March 30, 1970 on Columbia Records. It marked his continuing experimentation with electric instruments that he had previously featured on the critically acclaimed \"In a Silent Way\" (1969). With these instruments, such as the electric piano and guitar, Davis rejected traditional jazz rhythms in favor of loose, rock-influenced arrangements based on improvisation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Mark 19 torpedo",
"paragraph_text": "The Mark 19 torpedo was an electric torpedo designed in 1942 by Westinghouse Electric as a follow-on development of the Mark 18 torpedo. The goal was to build a torpedo that incorporated all-electric controls in place of pneumatic controls. Its gyroscope and depth control were electrically controlled and operated, while the rudders were solenoid operated.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Fender Musical Instruments Corporation",
"paragraph_text": "In 1985, in a campaign initiated by then CBS Musical Instruments division president William Schultz (1926 -- 2006), the Fender Electric Instrument Manufacturing Company employees purchased the company from CBS and renamed it Fender Musical Instruments Corporation (FMIC). Behind the Fender name, FMIC has retained Fender's older models along with newer designs and concepts. The sale however did not include the old Fullerton factory; FMIC had to build a new facility in nearby Corona.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Rag Doll Kung Fu",
"paragraph_text": "Rag Doll Kung Fu is a fighting video game, created predominantly by artist Mark Healey, while working for Lionhead Studios, along with other Lionhead employees, such as David Smith and Alex Evans. \"Rag Doll Kung Fu\" is available from Valve Corporation's Steam content delivery platform. It is notable as the first third-party published game to be released on Steam. An updated version, called \"Rag Doll Kung Fu: Fists of Plastic\" was made available for download on the PlayStation Network for the PlayStation 3 on 9 April 2009.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "The First Seven Days",
"paragraph_text": "The First Seven Days is an album recorded by jazz musician Jan Hammer in 1975. It features extensive use of synthesizers, including the synthesized \"guitar\" parts (as on his follow-up album, \"Oh Yeah?\"), with the record jacket stating, \"For those concerned: there is \"no guitar\" on this album.\" Other instruments used are grand piano, electric violin and percussion.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Electric Café",
"paragraph_text": "Electric Café is the ninth studio album by the electronic group Kraftwerk, originally released in 1986. In October 2009 it was re-released under its original working title, Techno Pop. The initial 1986 \"Electric Café\" came in versions sung in English and German, as well as a limited \"Edición Española\" release, featuring versions of \"Techno Pop\" and \"Sex Object\" with only Spanish lyrics. It was the first Kraftwerk LP to be created using predominantly digital musical instruments, although the finished product was still recorded onto analog master tapes.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Orchestral Favorites",
"paragraph_text": "Orchestral Favorites is an album by Frank Zappa first released in May 1979 on his own DiscReet Records label. The album is instrumental and features music performed by the 37-piece Abnuceals Emuukha Electric Symphony Orchestra.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Vacuum",
"paragraph_text": "Manifold vacuum can be used to drive accessories on automobiles. The best-known application is the vacuum servo, used to provide power assistance for the brakes. Obsolete applications include vacuum-driven windscreen wipers and Autovac fuel pumps. Some aircraft instruments (Attitude Indicator (AI) and the Heading Indicator (HI)) are typically vacuum-powered, as protection against loss of all (electrically powered) instruments, since early aircraft often did not have electrical systems, and since there are two readily available sources of vacuum on a moving aircraft—the engine and an external venturi. Vacuum induction melting uses electromagnetic induction within a vacuum.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Mandolin",
"paragraph_text": "Mandolin awareness in the United States blossomed in the 1880s, as the instrument became part of a fad that continued into the mid-1920s. According to Clarence L. Partee, the first mandolin made in the United States was made in 1883 or 1884 by Joseph Bohmann, who was an established maker of violins in Chicago. Partee characterized the early instrument as being larger than the European instruments he was used to, with a \"peculiar shape\" and \"crude construction,\" and said that the quality improved, until American instruments were \"superior\" to imported instruments. At the time, Partee was using an imported French-made mandolin.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Bass guitar",
"paragraph_text": "In the 1930s, musician and inventor Paul Tutmarc from Seattle, Washington, who was manufacturing lap steel guitars, developed the first electric string bass in its modern form, a fretted instrument designed to be played horizontally. The 1935 sales catalog for Tutmarc's electronic musical instrument company, Audiovox, featured his ``Model 736 Bass Fiddle '', a four - stringed, solid - bodied, fretted electric bass instrument with a 30 ⁄ - inch (775 - millimetre) scale length. The adoption of a guitar's body shape made the instrument easier to hold and transport than any of the existing stringed bass instruments. The addition of frets enabled bassists to play in tune more easily than on fretless acoustic or electric upright basses. Around 100 of these instruments were made during this period.",
"is_supporting": true
}
] |
When was the instrument of the type Mark Smith played first made?
|
[
{
"id": 286856,
"question": "Mark Smith >> instrument",
"answer": "bass guitar",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8
},
{
"id": 56101,
"question": "when was the first electric #1 made",
"answer": "the 1930s",
"paragraph_support_idx": 19
}
] |
the 1930s
|
[] | true |
2hop__54630_78168
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Rey (Star Wars)",
"paragraph_text": "Rey Star Wars character Daisy Ridley as Rey in The Force Awakens First appearance The Force Awakens (2015) Created by Lawrence Kasdan J.J. Abrams Michael Arndt Portrayed by Daisy Ridley Cailey Fleming (as child, Episode VII) Voiced by Daisy Ridley (Disney Infinity 3.0, Lego Star Wars: The Force Awakens, Star Wars Forces of Destiny, Star Wars Battlefront II), Star Wars Rebels; archive recording) Helen Sadler (Lego Star Wars: The Resistance Rises and Star Wars Battlefront II (beta version)) Information Gender Female Occupation Scavenger Jedi Padawan Affiliation Resistance Homeworld Jakku",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Adriano Giannini",
"paragraph_text": "Adriano Giannini (born 10 May 1971) is an Italian actor, son of actor Giancarlo Giannini. He co-starred in 2002 with Madonna in the widely panned film \"Swept Away\", a remake of the 1974 Italian film with the same name. Adriano played the same role that his father, Giancarlo Giannini, played in the original. He dubbed Heath Ledger's voice in the Italian release of \"The Dark Knight\" (his father was the voice of Jack Nicholson/The Joker in Tim Burton's \"Batman\"). Giannini has a leading role in the 2012 ABC-TV drama series \"Missing\", starring Ashley Judd and Sean Bean.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Ayako Kawasumi",
"paragraph_text": "She composed and performed \"...To You\", the opening theme to \",\" and played pianists in the anime \"Piano\" and \"Nodame Cantabile. \"She is one of the most prolific and well-known voice actresses in Japan. Throughout her career, she has voiced plenty of iconic and famous characters, such as Akari Kamigishi (\"To Heart\"), Saber (\"Fate/stay night\"), Nodame (\"Nodame Cantabile\"), Lafiel (\"Crest of the Stars\" - \"Banner of the Stars\"), Fuu (\"Samurai Champloo\"), Leina (\"Queen's Blade\"), Aoi Sakuraba (\"Ai Yori Aoshi\"), Mahoro (\"Mahoromatic\") and Natsuki Mogi (\"Initial D\").",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Bonnie Piesse",
"paragraph_text": "Bonnie Piesse (born 1983) is an Australian actress and singer / songwriter. Her breakthrough role was playing a trapeze artist in the Australian children's television series High Flyers at the age of 15 and not long after that was scouted by George Lucas to play the role of Beru Lars in Star Wars: Episode II -- Attack of the Clones and Star Wars: Episode III -- Revenge of the Sith. She also had recurring roles on Blue Heelers, Horace and Tina, Stingers, and Last Man Standing.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "List of Star Wars characters",
"paragraph_text": "Verónica Segura is a Mexican actress. She is best known for playing Cordé in Star Wars: Episode II -- Attack of the Clones.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "James Arnold Taylor",
"paragraph_text": "James Arnold Taylor (born July 22, 1969) is an American voice actor, known for portraying Ratchet in the Ratchet & Clank franchise; the main character Tidus in Final Fantasy X; and Obi - Wan Kenobi in the Star Wars animated features such as Star Wars: The Clone Wars and the franchise's video games.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Peter Mayhew",
"paragraph_text": "Peter Mayhew (born 19 May 1944) is an English - American actor who is best known for playing Chewbacca in the Star Wars film series.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Peter Mayhew",
"paragraph_text": "Peter Mayhew (born 19 May 1944) is an English - American actor. He played Chewbacca in the Star Wars film series.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Mark Hamill",
"paragraph_text": "Mark Richard Hamill (born September 25, 1951) is an American stage, screen and voice actor. He is known for playing Luke Skywalker in the Star Wars film series and for his voice - over work in animations and video games as the Joker, beginning with Batman: The Animated Series in 1992. Hamill has acted in several theater productions, including The Elephant Man, and is the cowriter of The Black Pearl comic book miniseries.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Lucy Pevensie",
"paragraph_text": "While Susan travels with Mr. and Mrs. Pevensie to America and Peter studies with Professor Digory Kirke, Lucy (age 11), Edmund and their cousin Eustace are drawn into Narnia through a magical painting in The Voyage of the Dawn Treader. This is very much Lucy's book, written largely from her point of view. However, at the end Aslan firmly tells her and Edmund that they have become, like Susan and Peter, too old to further experience the wonders of Narnia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "James Avery",
"paragraph_text": "James LaRue Avery (November 27, 1945 -- December 31, 2013) was an American actor, comedian, voice over artist and poet. He played patriarch Philip Banks in the sitcom The Fresh Prince of Bel - Air (1990 − 96). This character was ranked # 34 in TV Guide's ``50 Greatest TV Dads of All Time. ''He also provided the voice of Shredder in the 1987 Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles television series, as well as War Machine in the animated series Iron Man (1994 − 95) and Junkyard Dog in Hulk Hogan's Rock 'n' Wrestling (1985). He also played Michael Kelso's commanding officer at the police academy late in the series run of That '70s Show (2004).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Jimmy Montgomerie",
"paragraph_text": "Born in Scotland, Montgomerie was playing in Montreal by 1915 when he was part of the Montreal All Star team which lost to the Toronto All Stars during their annual inter-city clash. At that time, he played for Highlanders. When World War I began, Montgomerie entered the Canadian Army and was assigned to the 42nd Battalion. During that war, he served as a lieutenant and won the Military Medal and the Military Cross with bar. After the war, he returned to Canada. In 1922, he played for Montreal’s Grenadier Guards when they won the Quebec Cup. In 1924, Montgomerie moved south to join the New Bedford Whalers of the American Soccer League. He remained with the Whalers until the fall of 1931, aside from six games with the Fall River Marksmen in the spring of 1931.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Aslan",
"paragraph_text": "Aslan (/ ˈæsˌlæn / or / ˈæzˌlæn /) is a main character in C.S. Lewis's The Chronicles of Narnia series. He is ``the Great Lion ''of The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe and his role in Narnia is developed throughout the remaining Chronicles. Aslan is also the only character to appear in all seven books of the series. Aslan is Turkish for`` lion''. Lewis often capitalises the word lion in reference to Aslan since he represents Jesus Christ.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Qui-Gon Jinn",
"paragraph_text": "Qui - Gon Jinn is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise, portrayed by Liam Neeson as the main protagonist of the 1999 film Star Wars: Episode I -- The Phantom Menace.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Star Wars Day",
"paragraph_text": "Some recognize the following day, May 5, as ``Revenge of the Fifth '', a play on Star Wars: Episode III -- Revenge of the Sith and celebrate the Sith Lords and other villainous characters from the Star Wars series rather than the Jedi.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe",
"paragraph_text": "The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe is a 2005 British - American high fantasy film directed by Andrew Adamson and based on The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, the first published and second chronological novel in C.S. Lewis's children's epic fantasy series, The Chronicles of Narnia. It was co-produced by Walden Media and Walt Disney Pictures and distributed by Buena Vista Pictures. William Moseley, Anna Popplewell, Skandar Keynes and Georgie Henley play Peter, Susan, Edmund, and Lucy, four British children evacuated during the Blitz to the countryside, who find a wardrobe that leads to the fantasy world of Narnia. There they ally with the Lion Aslan (voiced by Liam Neeson) against the forces of Jadis, the White Witch (Tilda Swinton).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Pamela Reed",
"paragraph_text": "Reed played Janice Pasetti in the quirky NBC sitcom Grand, and then played a judge and single mother in the short - lived NBC sitcom The Home Court. She has provided the voice for the character Ruth Powers in 3 episodes of the animated TV series The Simpsons and guest - voiced in an episode of the 1994 - 1995 animated series The Critic. She played a main role in Jericho and has appeared as the mother of main character Leslie Knope (Amy Poehler) on Parks and Recreation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "List of The Chronicles of Narnia (film series) cast members",
"paragraph_text": "Character Film The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of the Dawn Treader The Chronicles of Narnia: The Silver Chair 2005 2008 TBA Aslan Liam Neeson (voice) Lucy Pevensie Georgie Henley Rachel Henley (older) Georgie Henley TBA Edmund Pevensie Skandar Keynes Mark Wells (older) Skandar Keynes Peter Pevensie William Moseley Noah Huntley (older) William Moseley Susan Pevensie Anna Popplewell Sophie Winkleman (older) Anna Popplewell Jadis, the White Witch Tilda Swinton King Caspian X Ben Barnes Reepicheep Eddie Izzard (voice) Simon Pegg (voice) Eustace Scrubb Will Poulter Jill Pole Mentioned TBA Mr. Tumnus James McAvoy Mr. Beaver Ray Winstone (voice) Mrs. Beaver Dawn French (voice) Digory Kirke Jim Broadbent Ginarrbrik Kiran Shah Father Christmas James Cosmo Oreius Patrick Kake Maugrim Michael Madsen (voice) General Otmin Shane Rangi Trumpkin Peter Dinklage Trufflehunter Ken Stott (voice) Glenstorm Cornell S John Bulgy Bear David Walliams (voice) Nikabrik Warwick Davis Miraz Sergio Castellitto Doctor Cornelius Vincent Grass Glozelle Pierfrancesco Favino Prunaprismia Alicia Borrachero Sopespian Damián Alcázar Scythley Simon Andreu Donnon Predrag Bjelac Tavros Shane Rangi Jemain Tamati Caprius Ryan Ettridge Randy Morgan Evans Nausus Steven Rooke Drinian Gary Sweet Queen Lilliandil Laura Brent Lady of the Green Kirtle TBC",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Jake Lloyd",
"paragraph_text": "Jake Matthew Lloyd (born March 5, 1989) is an American former actor who played young Anakin Skywalker in the 1999 film Star Wars: Episode I -- The Phantom Menace, the first in the Star Wars prequel trilogy. He reprised this role in five subsequent Star Wars video games.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Gedaylu",
"paragraph_text": "Gedaylu (, also Romanized as Gedāylū; also known as Gedāylī) is a village in Aslan Duz Rural District, Aslan Duz District, Parsabad County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 587, in 95 families.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Who did the actor who was Aslan's voice in Narnia, play in Star Wars?
|
[
{
"id": 54630,
"question": "who played the voice of aslan in narnia",
"answer": "Liam Neeson",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17
},
{
"id": 78168,
"question": "who did #1 play in star wars",
"answer": "Qui - Gon Jinn",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13
}
] |
Qui - Gon Jinn
|
[
"Qui-Gon Jinn"
] | true |
2hop__633432_77980
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Eastern Samar State University",
"paragraph_text": "The Eastern Samar State University is a state university in the Philippines with main campus located in Borongan, Eastern Samar. It has a satellite campus in Maydolong, Eastern Samar.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Academy Building (University of Southern Maine)",
"paragraph_text": "The Academy Building (Gorham Academy or Gorham Seminary) is an historic building located on the campus of the University of Southern Maine (USM) in Gorham, Maine, United States. Built in 1806 to house the Gorham Academy, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973 for its fine Federal period architecture and its importance in local education.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "John Nessel",
"paragraph_text": "Nessel earned a Bachelor of Science in Industrial Arts Education from Penn State in 1975, and is now a technology education instructor at Ridgefield High School in Ridgefield, Connecticut. He lives with his wife Jo Ann, in Wilton, Connecticut.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Paul M. Dorman High School",
"paragraph_text": "Paul M. Dorman High School is a high school located in Roebuck, South Carolina, United States. The school is part of Spartanburg County School District Six. It consists of a main campus for 10th-12th graders and a separate campus for 9th graders, and a College, Career, and Fine Arts Center. The center features an auditorium, multiple classrooms, an art gallery, kitchen, student center, and computer labs. The campus is located at the intersection of Interstate 26 and Highway 221 in Spartanburg County.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "GSS Institute of Technology",
"paragraph_text": "GSS Institute of Technology (GSSIT), is a private co-educational engineering college approved by the All India Council of Technical Education affiliated to Visweswaraiah Technological University established in 2004 and managed by H.R Charitable Trust. The campus is located on a hilly , surrounded by a green plantation, on the Byrohalli-Kengeri main road on the southwestern edge of Bangalore City. It is situated in Bangalore in Karnataka state, India. GSSIT is recognized as a Research Centre by Visvesvaraya Technological University (VTU).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "University of New England (Australia)",
"paragraph_text": "The University of New England (UNE) is a public university in Australia with approximately 22,500 higher education students. Its original and main campus is located in the city of Armidale in northern central New South Wales. UNE was the first Australian university established outside a state capital city.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Northwestern University",
"paragraph_text": "Northwestern was founded in 1851 by John Evans, for whom the City of Evanston is named, and eight other lawyers, businessmen and Methodist leaders. Its founding purpose was to serve the Northwest Territory, an area that today includes the states of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin and parts of Minnesota. Instruction began in 1855; women were admitted in 1869. Today, the main campus is a 240-acre (97 ha) parcel in Evanston, along the shores of Lake Michigan just 12 miles north of downtown Chicago. The university's law, medical, and professional schools are located on a 25-acre (10 ha) campus in Chicago's Streeterville neighborhood. In 2008, the university opened a campus in Education City, Doha, Qatar with programs in journalism and communication.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Cossatot Community College",
"paragraph_text": "Cossatot Community College of the University of Arkansas (CCCUA) is a public community college serving southwest Arkansas. Its main campus is located in the foothills of the Ouachita Mountains in De Queen, Arkansas.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Children's of Alabama",
"paragraph_text": "Children's of Alabama is a pediatric health system in Birmingham, Alabama. The system's main hospital is located on the city's Southside, with additional outpatient facilities and primary care centers throughout central Alabama. The addition of the Benjamin Russell Hospital for Children to the main campus created the 'Russell campus', and makes it the third largest children's hospital in the United States. It is home to the University of Alabama at Birmingham's pediatric residency program, giving it some traits of a teaching hospital. The hospital was founded in 1911.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "University of Waterloo",
"paragraph_text": "The University of Waterloo (commonly referred to as Waterloo, UW, or UWaterloo) is a public research university with a main campus in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. The main campus is on of land adjacent to \"Uptown\" Waterloo and Waterloo Park. The university offers academic programs administered by six faculties and ten faculty-based schools. The university also operates three satellite campuses and four affiliated university colleges. Waterloo is a member of the U15, a group of research-intensive universities in Canada. The University of Waterloo is most famous for its cooperative education (co-op) programs, which allow the students to integrate their education with applicable work experiences. The university operates the largest post-secondary co-operative education program in the world, with over 20,000 undergraduate students in over 140 co-operative education programs.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "University of Kansas",
"paragraph_text": "The KU School of Engineering is an ABET accredited, public engineering school located on the main campus. The School of Engineering was officially founded in 1891, although engineering degrees were awarded as early as 1873.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Ajay Binay Institute of Technology",
"paragraph_text": "Ajay Binay Institute of Technology is an ISO 9000:2000 certified institution in Cuttack, Odisha, India, affiliated to the Biju Patnaik University of Technology, Bhubaneswar. The institute was established in 1998 and is affiliated to AICTE. The campus is located within the city limits of cuttack and has a total student strength of over 2000. The main campus houses the Administrative block, Engineering, MBA and Architecture wings. The ITC wing is located in a second campus within a distance of 5 km from the main campus. The post graduate courses are conducted from the main campus.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Bourgade Catholic High School",
"paragraph_text": "Bourgade Catholic High School is a diocesan, co-educational Roman Catholic high school in Phoenix, Arizona, United States. It is located in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Phoenix. It is a 27-acre campus located at 4602 N. 31st Avenue, just west of Interstate 17, and several miles from downtown Phoenix.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "John Nessel",
"paragraph_text": "John Steve Nessel (born 1952) is a former professional American football player. Nessel was an All-American guard at Penn State in 1974 and was the 4th-round draft pick (#81 overall) of the Atlanta Falcons in the 1975 NFL draft.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Otto's Pub & Brewery",
"paragraph_text": "Otto's Pub & Brewery is a brewpub in State College, Pennsylvania, USA. It first opened in 2002 and has been at its current location since 2010. It is located approximately three miles from the main campus of the Pennsylvania State University.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Humphrey Center",
"paragraph_text": "The Humphrey Center, also known as Old Main, is an historic building located on the campus of Grand View University in Des Moines, Iowa, United States. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Grace Lutheran College",
"paragraph_text": "Grace Lutheran College (GLC), founded in 1978, is a co-educational, private high school based in Rothwell and Caboolture in Queensland, Australia. Grace Lutheran Primary School is located in Clontarf, approximately a 10-minute drive from the main Grace College Campus at Rothwell. The current Principal is David Radke, who took up the post in 2017 after the school's second Principal, Ruth Butler, retired. The college's enrolment at the start of the 2011 school year was over 1800.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Wake Forest University",
"paragraph_text": "Wake Forest University is a private, independent, nonprofit, nonsectarian, coeducational research university in Winston - Salem, North Carolina, founded in 1834. The university received its name from its original location in Wake Forest, north of Raleigh, North Carolina, the state capital. The Reynolda Campus, the university's main campus, has been located north of downtown Winston - Salem since the university moved there in 1956. The Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center campus has two locations, the older one located near the Ardmore neighborhood in central Winston - Salem, and the newer campus at Wake Forest Innovation Quarter downtown. The university also occupies lab space at Biotech Plaza at Innovation Quarter, and at the Center for Nanotechnology and Molecular Materials. The University's Graduate School of Management maintains a presence on the main campus in Winston - Salem and in Charlotte, North Carolina.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Pennsylvania State University",
"paragraph_text": "The Pennsylvania State University (commonly referred to as Penn State or PSU) is a state - related, land - grant, doctoral university with campuses and facilities throughout Pennsylvania. Founded in 1855, the university has a stated threefold mission of teaching, research, and public service. Its instructional mission includes undergraduate, graduate, professional and continuing education offered through resident instruction and online delivery. Its University Park campus, the flagship campus, lies within the Borough of State College and College Township. It has two law schools: Penn State Law, on the school's University Park campus, and Dickinson Law, located in Carlisle, 90 miles south of State College. The College of Medicine is located in Hershey. Penn State has another 19 commonwealth campuses and 5 special mission campuses located across the state. Penn State has been labeled one of the ``Public Ivies, ''a publicly funded university considered as providing a quality of education comparable to those of the Ivy League.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Dalian University of Technology",
"paragraph_text": "Dalian University of Technology (DUT) (), colloquially known in Chinese as Dàgōng (大工), is a public research university located in Dalian (main campus) and Panjin in Liaoning province, China. Formerly called the Dalian Institute of Technology, DUT is renowned as one of the Big Four Institutes of Technology in China. It is a Chinese Ministry of Education Class A Double First Class University, and one of the national key universities administered directly under the Ministry of Education.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Where is the location of the main campus of the school where John Nessel was educated?
|
[
{
"id": 633432,
"question": "John Nessel >> educated at",
"answer": "Penn State",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
},
{
"id": 77980,
"question": "where is the main campus of #1 located",
"answer": "within the Borough of State College and College Township",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
}
] |
within the Borough of State College and College Township
|
[
"State College, Pennsylvania",
"State College"
] | true |
2hop__629786_56101
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Bass guitar",
"paragraph_text": "In the 1930s, musician and inventor Paul Tutmarc from Seattle, Washington, who was manufacturing lap steel guitars, developed the first electric string bass in its modern form, a fretted instrument designed to be played horizontally. The 1935 sales catalog for Tutmarc's electronic musical instrument company, Audiovox, featured his ``Model 736 Bass Fiddle '', a four - stringed, solid - bodied, fretted electric bass instrument with a 30 ⁄ - inch (775 - millimetre) scale length. The adoption of a guitar's body shape made the instrument easier to hold and transport than any of the existing stringed bass instruments. The addition of frets enabled bassists to play in tune more easily than on fretless acoustic or electric upright basses. Around 100 of these instruments were made during this period.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "John F. Cotton Corporate Wellness Center",
"paragraph_text": "Being a private facility, it is situated inside the Meralco Center at Ortigas Avenue in Pasig City. The transformation of the JFCH into an integrated corporate wellness center made the Manila Electric Company the first corporation in the Philippines to institutionalize the implementation of such a program.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "It Was a Very Good Year",
"paragraph_text": "``It Was a Very Good Year ''is a song Ervin Drake composed in 1961 for and originally recorded by Bob Shane with the Kingston Trio. It was subsequently made famous by Frank Sinatra's version in D minor, which won the Grammy Award for Best Vocal Performance, Male in 1966. Gordon Jenkins was awarded Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Arrangement Accompanying Vocalist (s) for the Sinatra version. This single peaked at # 28 on the U.S. pop chart and became Sinatra's first # 1 single on the Easy Listening charts. That version can be found on Sinatra's 1965 album September of My Years, and was featured in The Sopranos season two opener,`` Guy Walks into a Psychiatrist's Office...''. A live, stripped - down performance is included on his Sinatra at the Sands album.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Bob Kevoian",
"paragraph_text": "On November 5, 2015, after being inducted along with Tom Griswold into the National Radio Hall of Fame, Bob announced his retirement effective at the end of 2015. His last live show as co-host aired on December 17, 2015. On November 17, 2016 Bob and Tom were reunited when they were inducted into the Indiana Broadcasters Hall of Fame. Bob made his first appearance on the show, as a guest host, since his retirement on April 3, 2017 when the show is in Cincinnati for the Cincinnati Reds home opener.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Orchestra",
"paragraph_text": "The typical symphony orchestra consists of four groups of related musical instruments called the woodwinds, brass, percussion, and strings (violin, viola, cello and double bass). Other instruments such as the piano and celesta may sometimes be grouped into a fifth section such as a keyboard section or may stand alone, as may the concert harp and electric and electronic instruments. The orchestra, depending on the size, contains almost all of the standard instruments in each group.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Voltmeter",
"paragraph_text": "A voltmeter is an instrument used for measuring electrical potential difference between two points in an electric circuit. Analog voltmeters move a pointer across a scale in proportion to the voltage of the circuit; digital voltmeters give a numerical display of voltage by use of an analog to digital converter.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Vacuum",
"paragraph_text": "Manifold vacuum can be used to drive accessories on automobiles. The best-known application is the vacuum servo, used to provide power assistance for the brakes. Obsolete applications include vacuum-driven windscreen wipers and Autovac fuel pumps. Some aircraft instruments (Attitude Indicator (AI) and the Heading Indicator (HI)) are typically vacuum-powered, as protection against loss of all (electrically powered) instruments, since early aircraft often did not have electrical systems, and since there are two readily available sources of vacuum on a moving aircraft—the engine and an external venturi. Vacuum induction melting uses electromagnetic induction within a vacuum.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Ned Steinberger",
"paragraph_text": "Ned Steinberger (b. Princeton, New Jersey, 1948) is an American creator of innovative musical instruments. He is most notable for his design of guitars and basses without a traditional headstock, which are called Steinberger instruments. He also has a line of electric basses and string instruments through his company called NS Design and was also the designer of the first ever Spector bass, the NS. In addition, Ned and Emmett Chapman, creator of the Chapman Stick, collaborated on the creation of the NS Stick, a guitar/bass \"multi-mode\" instrument sold by Stick Enterprises.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Fender Musical Instruments Corporation",
"paragraph_text": "In 1985, in a campaign initiated by then CBS Musical Instruments division president William Schultz (1926 -- 2006), the Fender Electric Instrument Manufacturing Company employees purchased the company from CBS and renamed it Fender Musical Instruments Corporation (FMIC). Behind the Fender name, FMIC has retained Fender's older models along with newer designs and concepts. The sale however did not include the old Fullerton factory; FMIC had to build a new facility in nearby Corona.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Subterranean Homesick Blues",
"paragraph_text": "\"Subterranean Homesick Blues\" is a song by Bob Dylan, recorded on January 14, 1965, and released as a single by Columbia Records, catalogue number 43242, on March 8. It was the lead track on the album \"Bringing It All Back Home\", released some two weeks later. It was Dylan's first Top 40 hit in the United States, peaking at number 39 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. It also entered the Top 10 of the UK Singles Chart. The song has subsequently been reissued on numerous compilations, the first being the 1967 singles compilation \"Bob Dylan's Greatest Hits\". One of Dylan's first electric recordings, \"Subterranean Homesick Blues\" is also notable for its innovative film clip, which first appeared in D. A. Pennebaker's documentary \"Dont Look Back\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Bob Stroger",
"paragraph_text": "Bob Stroger (born December 27, 1930) is an American electric blues bass guitarist, singer and songwriter. He has worked with many blues musicians, including Eddie King, Otis Rush, Jimmy Rogers, Eddie Taylor, Eddy Clearwater, Sunnyland Slim, Louisiana Red, Buster Benton, Homesick James, Mississippi Heat, Snooky Pryor, Odie Payne, Fred Below, Willie \"Big Eyes\" Smith, and Billy Davenport.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Hard rock",
"paragraph_text": "The roots of hard rock can be traced back to the 1950s, particularly electric blues, which laid the foundations for key elements such as a rough declamatory vocal style, heavy guitar riffs, string-bending blues-scale guitar solos, strong beat, thick riff-laden texture, and posturing performances. Electric blues guitarists began experimenting with hard rock elements such as driving rhythms, distorted guitar solos and power chords in the 1950s, evident in the work of Memphis blues guitarists such as Joe Hill Louis, Willie Johnson, and particularly Pat Hare, who captured a \"grittier, nastier, more ferocious electric guitar sound\" on records such as James Cotton's \"Cotton Crop Blues\" (1954). Other antecedents include Link Wray's instrumental \"Rumble\" in 1958, and the surf rock instrumentals of Dick Dale, such as \"Let's Go Trippin'\" (1961) and \"Misirlou\" (1962).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "The First Seven Days",
"paragraph_text": "The First Seven Days is an album recorded by jazz musician Jan Hammer in 1975. It features extensive use of synthesizers, including the synthesized \"guitar\" parts (as on his follow-up album, \"Oh Yeah?\"), with the record jacket stating, \"For those concerned: there is \"no guitar\" on this album.\" Other instruments used are grand piano, electric violin and percussion.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Dylan Jazz",
"paragraph_text": "Dylan Jazz is an instrumental jazz album of Bob Dylan songs featuring Glen Campbell on guitar and Jim Horn on saxophone and flute, released in 1965.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Don't Get Around Much Anymore",
"paragraph_text": "``Do n't Get Around Much Anymore ''is a jazz standard with music by Duke Ellington and lyrics by Bob Russell. The tune was originally called`` Never No Lament'' and was first recorded by Ellington in 1940 as a big - band instrumental. Russell's lyrics and the new title were added in 1942.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Film speed",
"paragraph_text": "Before the advent of the ASA system, the system of Weston film speed ratings was introduced by Edward Faraday Weston (1878–1971) and his father Dr. Edward Weston (1850–1936), a British-born electrical engineer, industrialist and founder of the US-based Weston Electrical Instrument Corporation, with the Weston model 617, one of the earliest photo-electric exposure meters, in August 1932. The meter and film rating system were invented by William Nelson Goodwin, Jr., who worked for them and later received a Howard N. Potts Medal for his contributions to engineering.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Mandolin",
"paragraph_text": "Mandolin awareness in the United States blossomed in the 1880s, as the instrument became part of a fad that continued into the mid-1920s. According to Clarence L. Partee, the first mandolin made in the United States was made in 1883 or 1884 by Joseph Bohmann, who was an established maker of violins in Chicago. Partee characterized the early instrument as being larger than the European instruments he was used to, with a \"peculiar shape\" and \"crude construction,\" and said that the quality improved, until American instruments were \"superior\" to imported instruments. At the time, Partee was using an imported French-made mandolin.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Orchestral Favorites",
"paragraph_text": "Orchestral Favorites is an album by Frank Zappa first released in May 1979 on his own DiscReet Records label. The album is instrumental and features music performed by the 37-piece Abnuceals Emuukha Electric Symphony Orchestra.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Electric Café",
"paragraph_text": "Electric Café is the ninth studio album by the electronic group Kraftwerk, originally released in 1986. In October 2009 it was re-released under its original working title, Techno Pop. The initial 1986 \"Electric Café\" came in versions sung in English and German, as well as a limited \"Edición Española\" release, featuring versions of \"Techno Pop\" and \"Sex Object\" with only Spanish lyrics. It was the first Kraftwerk LP to be created using predominantly digital musical instruments, although the finished product was still recorded onto analog master tapes.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Electric Dylan controversy",
"paragraph_text": "By 1965, Bob Dylan had achieved the status of leading songwriter of the American folk music revival. The response to his albums The Freewheelin 'Bob Dylan and The Times They Are a-Changin' led to him being labelled as the ``spokesman of a generation ''by the media. In March 1965, Dylan released his fifth album, Bringing It All Back Home. Side One featured Dylan backed by an electric band. Side Two featured Dylan accompanying himself on acoustic guitar. On July 20, 1965, Dylan released his single`` Like a Rolling Stone'', featuring a rock sound. On July 25, 1965, Dylan performed his first electric concert at the Newport Folk Festival, joined by guitarist Mike Bloomfield and Barry Goldberg of the Electric Flag. Some sections of the audience booed Dylan's performance. Leading members of the folk movement, including Irwin Silber and Ewan MacColl, criticized Dylan for moving away from political songwriting and for performing with an electric band.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
When was Bob Stroger's musical instrument invented?
|
[
{
"id": 629786,
"question": "Bob Stroger >> instrument",
"answer": "bass guitar",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10
},
{
"id": 56101,
"question": "when was the first electric #1 made",
"answer": "the 1930s",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0
}
] |
the 1930s
|
[] | true |
2hop__667140_56101
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Voltmeter",
"paragraph_text": "A voltmeter is an instrument used for measuring electrical potential difference between two points in an electric circuit. Analog voltmeters move a pointer across a scale in proportion to the voltage of the circuit; digital voltmeters give a numerical display of voltage by use of an analog to digital converter.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Electric Café",
"paragraph_text": "Electric Café is the ninth studio album by the electronic group Kraftwerk, originally released in 1986. In October 2009 it was re-released under its original working title, Techno Pop. The initial 1986 \"Electric Café\" came in versions sung in English and German, as well as a limited \"Edición Española\" release, featuring versions of \"Techno Pop\" and \"Sex Object\" with only Spanish lyrics. It was the first Kraftwerk LP to be created using predominantly digital musical instruments, although the finished product was still recorded onto analog master tapes.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "John F. Cotton Corporate Wellness Center",
"paragraph_text": "Being a private facility, it is situated inside the Meralco Center at Ortigas Avenue in Pasig City. The transformation of the JFCH into an integrated corporate wellness center made the Manila Electric Company the first corporation in the Philippines to institutionalize the implementation of such a program.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "George W. Hough",
"paragraph_text": "George Washington Hough (October 24, 1836 – January 1, 1909) was an American astronomer born in Montgomery, New York. He discovered 627 double stars and made systematic studies of the surface of Jupiter. He designed and constructed several instruments used in astronomy, meteorology, and physics. From 1862 to 1874, Hough was director of Dudley Observatory, Albany, New York. In 1879 he was appointed professor of astronomy at the University of Chicago. He became the director of Dearborn Observatory when the observatory was moved to Evanston, Illinois. He introduced original plans for the dome and electric control for the telescope.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Vacuum",
"paragraph_text": "Manifold vacuum can be used to drive accessories on automobiles. The best-known application is the vacuum servo, used to provide power assistance for the brakes. Obsolete applications include vacuum-driven windscreen wipers and Autovac fuel pumps. Some aircraft instruments (Attitude Indicator (AI) and the Heading Indicator (HI)) are typically vacuum-powered, as protection against loss of all (electrically powered) instruments, since early aircraft often did not have electrical systems, and since there are two readily available sources of vacuum on a moving aircraft—the engine and an external venturi. Vacuum induction melting uses electromagnetic induction within a vacuum.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Mandolin",
"paragraph_text": "Mandolin awareness in the United States blossomed in the 1880s, as the instrument became part of a fad that continued into the mid-1920s. According to Clarence L. Partee, the first mandolin made in the United States was made in 1883 or 1884 by Joseph Bohmann, who was an established maker of violins in Chicago. Partee characterized the early instrument as being larger than the European instruments he was used to, with a \"peculiar shape\" and \"crude construction,\" and said that the quality improved, until American instruments were \"superior\" to imported instruments. At the time, Partee was using an imported French-made mandolin.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Hard rock",
"paragraph_text": "The roots of hard rock can be traced back to the 1950s, particularly electric blues, which laid the foundations for key elements such as a rough declamatory vocal style, heavy guitar riffs, string-bending blues-scale guitar solos, strong beat, thick riff-laden texture, and posturing performances. Electric blues guitarists began experimenting with hard rock elements such as driving rhythms, distorted guitar solos and power chords in the 1950s, evident in the work of Memphis blues guitarists such as Joe Hill Louis, Willie Johnson, and particularly Pat Hare, who captured a \"grittier, nastier, more ferocious electric guitar sound\" on records such as James Cotton's \"Cotton Crop Blues\" (1954). Other antecedents include Link Wray's instrumental \"Rumble\" in 1958, and the surf rock instrumentals of Dick Dale, such as \"Let's Go Trippin'\" (1961) and \"Misirlou\" (1962).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Film speed",
"paragraph_text": "Before the advent of the ASA system, the system of Weston film speed ratings was introduced by Edward Faraday Weston (1878–1971) and his father Dr. Edward Weston (1850–1936), a British-born electrical engineer, industrialist and founder of the US-based Weston Electrical Instrument Corporation, with the Weston model 617, one of the earliest photo-electric exposure meters, in August 1932. The meter and film rating system were invented by William Nelson Goodwin, Jr., who worked for them and later received a Howard N. Potts Medal for his contributions to engineering.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "You, Me and Dupree",
"paragraph_text": "You, Me, and Dupree is a 2006 American comedy film directed by Anthony Russo and Joe Russo and written by Mike LeSieur. It stars Owen Wilson, Kate Hudson, Matt Dillon, Seth Rogen, Amanda Detmer, Todd Stashwick, and Michael Douglas.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Django the Bastard",
"paragraph_text": "Django the Bastard (Italian: \"Django il bastardo\"), also known as The Strangers Gundown, is a 1969 Italian Spaghetti Western film directed by Sergio Garrone. This Gothic-themed Spaghetti Western took advantage of the success of Sergio Corbucci's film \"Django\", hence its title. A similar spaghetti western is the 1967 film \"Django Kill\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Bitches Brew",
"paragraph_text": "Bitches Brew is a studio double album by American jazz musician, composer, and bandleader Miles Davis, released on March 30, 1970 on Columbia Records. It marked his continuing experimentation with electric instruments that he had previously featured on the critically acclaimed \"In a Silent Way\" (1969). With these instruments, such as the electric piano and guitar, Davis rejected traditional jazz rhythms in favor of loose, rock-influenced arrangements based on improvisation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Trouble No More (song)",
"paragraph_text": "\"Trouble No More\" is an upbeat blues song first recorded by Muddy Waters in 1955. The song was a hit the following year, reaching number seven in the Billboard R&B chart. Backing Muddy Waters were Jimmy Rogers (electric guitar), Little Walter (amplified harmonica), Otis Spann (piano), Willie Dixon (bass), Francis Clay (drums), a loose group of fellow Chess recording artists, sometimes known as the \"Headhunters,\" who were instrumental in defining Chicago blues.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Fender Musical Instruments Corporation",
"paragraph_text": "In 1985, in a campaign initiated by then CBS Musical Instruments division president William Schultz (1926 -- 2006), the Fender Electric Instrument Manufacturing Company employees purchased the company from CBS and renamed it Fender Musical Instruments Corporation (FMIC). Behind the Fender name, FMIC has retained Fender's older models along with newer designs and concepts. The sale however did not include the old Fullerton factory; FMIC had to build a new facility in nearby Corona.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Garron DuPree",
"paragraph_text": "Garron DuPree (born December 4, 1989) is a bass guitarist and recording engineer from Texas. DuPree began his career as a professional musician in 2005 at the age of 15 as the bassist for the group Eisley, and became the bassist for Say Anything in 2013. Garron DuPree is also a recording engineer as well as a session musician.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "The First Seven Days",
"paragraph_text": "The First Seven Days is an album recorded by jazz musician Jan Hammer in 1975. It features extensive use of synthesizers, including the synthesized \"guitar\" parts (as on his follow-up album, \"Oh Yeah?\"), with the record jacket stating, \"For those concerned: there is \"no guitar\" on this album.\" Other instruments used are grand piano, electric violin and percussion.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Bass guitar",
"paragraph_text": "In the 1930s, musician and inventor Paul Tutmarc from Seattle, Washington, who was manufacturing lap steel guitars, developed the first electric string bass in its modern form, a fretted instrument designed to be played horizontally. The 1935 sales catalog for Tutmarc's electronic musical instrument company, Audiovox, featured his ``Model 736 Bass Fiddle '', a four - stringed, solid - bodied, fretted electric bass instrument with a 30 ⁄ - inch (775 - millimetre) scale length. The adoption of a guitar's body shape made the instrument easier to hold and transport than any of the existing stringed bass instruments. The addition of frets enabled bassists to play in tune more easily than on fretless acoustic or electric upright basses. Around 100 of these instruments were made during this period.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Unified field theory",
"paragraph_text": "The first successful classical unified field theory was developed by James Clerk Maxwell. In 1820 Hans Christian Ørsted discovered that electric currents exerted forces on magnets, while in 1831, Michael Faraday made the observation that time - varying magnetic fields could induce electric currents. Until then, electricity and magnetism had been thought of as unrelated phenomena. In 1864, Maxwell published his famous paper on a dynamical theory of the electromagnetic field. This was the first example of a theory that was able to encompass previously separate field theories (namely electricity and magnetism) to provide a unifying theory of electromagnetism. By 1905, Albert Einstein had used the constancy of the speed of light in Maxwell's theory to unify our notions of space and time into an entity we now call spacetime and in 1915 he expanded this theory of special relativity to a description of gravity, General Relativity, using a field to describe the curving geometry of four - dimensional spacetime.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "PP-2000",
"paragraph_text": "The PP-2000 (Russian: ПП-2000) is a submachine gun/machine pistol made by the KBP Instrument Design Bureau. It was first publicly displayed at the Interpolytech-2004 exhibition in Moscow even though its patent was filed in 2001 and issued in 2003.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Orchestra",
"paragraph_text": "The typical symphony orchestra consists of four groups of related musical instruments called the woodwinds, brass, percussion, and strings (violin, viola, cello and double bass). Other instruments such as the piano and celesta may sometimes be grouped into a fifth section such as a keyboard section or may stand alone, as may the concert harp and electric and electronic instruments. The orchestra, depending on the size, contains almost all of the standard instruments in each group.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Orchestral Favorites",
"paragraph_text": "Orchestral Favorites is an album by Frank Zappa first released in May 1979 on his own DiscReet Records label. The album is instrumental and features music performed by the 37-piece Abnuceals Emuukha Electric Symphony Orchestra.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
When was the first electric version of Garron DuPree's instrument made?
|
[
{
"id": 667140,
"question": "Garron DuPree >> instrument",
"answer": "bass guitar",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13
},
{
"id": 56101,
"question": "when was the first electric #1 made",
"answer": "the 1930s",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15
}
] |
the 1930s
|
[] | true |
2hop__171605_93434
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Chris Sharma",
"paragraph_text": "Chris Omprakash Sharma (born April 23, 1981) is an American rock climber. In 2007, NPR wrote that Sharma was considered the world's best rock climber. He is known for being the world's first climber to redpoint a route (\"Jumbo love\", 2008) and the second to climb a and a route (respectively, \"Realization\" in 2001 and \"La Dura Dura\" in 2013). He is also known for climbing the world's first and deep-water solo routes (\"Es Pontàs\" in 2007 and \"Alasha\" in 2017). He bolted and first ascended many of the hardest lines of the Catalonia region in Spain. In 2015, he opened the gym Sharma Climbing BCN in Barcelona. In 2019 he plans to open Europe's largest climbing gym in Madrid, Spain.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Lorenz Beven",
"paragraph_text": "Francis Lorenz Bevan, MA (30 October 1872 – 11 March 1947 ) was an Anglican priest in Sri Lanka during the first half of the Twentieth century: he was the Archdeacon of Jaffna from 1925 until 1935; and after that Archdeacon of Colombo from then until his death.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Hans Kammerlander",
"paragraph_text": "Hans Kammerlander (born 6 December 1956, Bolzano, South Tyrol, Italy) is an Italian mountaineer. He has climbed 13 of the 14 8000m peaks. In 1984, together with Reinhold Messner he was the first climber to traverse two 8000 m peaks before descending to base camp.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Virapandianpatnam",
"paragraph_text": "Virapandianpattanam or Virapandianpatnam, a village on the south-eastern coast of Indian peninsular near Thiruchendur, Thoothukudi District, Tamil Nadu. Many people of this village were converted to Roman Catholicism by St. Francis Xavier by 1544.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Tom Patey",
"paragraph_text": "Thomas Walton Patey (20 February 1932 – 25 May 1970) was a Scottish climber, mountaineer, doctor and writer. He was a leading Scottish climber of his day, particularly excelling on winter routes. He died in a climbing accident at the age of 38. He was probably best known for his humorous songs and prose about climbing, many of which were published posthumously in the collection \"One Man's Mountains\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "William Murphy (Bishop of Saginaw)",
"paragraph_text": "William Francis Murphy (May 11, 1885 – February 7, 1950) was an American clergyman of the Roman Catholic Church. He was the first Bishop of Saginaw, serving between 1938 and his death in 1950.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Slogen",
"paragraph_text": "Legend has it that Slogen was first climbed in 1870 by Jon Klokk. Later on that year it was climbed by the famous climber and alpine explorer William Cecil Slingsby. The latter wrote about the view from Slogen as \"one of the proudest in Europe\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "List of Mount Everest records of India",
"paragraph_text": "Bachendri Pal (Hindi: बचेंद्री पाल) In 1984 became the first Indian woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest Prem Lata Agarwal (Hindi: प्रेम लता अग्रवाल) Summiting Mount Everest (2011) The first Indian woman - mountaineer to complete the seven summits and the oldest Indian women mountaineer to summit Mount Everest at an age of 48 years See also Category: Indian summiters of Mount Everest",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "The Death of Major Peirson, 6 January 1781",
"paragraph_text": "The Death of Major Peirson, 6 January 1781 is a 1783 large oil painting by John Singleton Copley. It depicts the death of Major Francis Peirson at the Battle of Jersey on 6 January 1781.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Francis Fane (soldier)",
"paragraph_text": "Colonel Francis Augustus Fane (1824–1893,) was an English officer in the British Army who raised the Peshawar Light Horse during the Indian Mutiny. Fane was also a noted traveller, diarist, artist as well as in later years a successful banker.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Francesco I Acciaioli",
"paragraph_text": "Francis or Francesco I Acciaioli was the son of Nerio II Acciaioli by his second wife Chiara Zorzi. He succeeded on his father's death in 1451 to the Duchy of Athens under his mother's regency.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Francis Hopkinson House",
"paragraph_text": "The Francis Hopkinson House is an historic home in Bordentown, Burlington County, New Jersey, United States, where Francis Hopkinson and his wife Ann Borden lived from 1774 until his death in 1791.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Lhakpa Sherpa",
"paragraph_text": "Lhakpa Sherpa (also Lakpa) (born 1973) is a mountain climber. She has climbed Mount Everest eight times, the most of any woman in the world. In 2000, she became the first Nepalese woman to climb and descend Everest successfully.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Hausstock",
"paragraph_text": "The Hausstock is a mountain in the Glarus Alps, at an elevation of on the border between the cantons of Glarus and Graubünden. It overlooks the valleys of Linth and Sernf rivers in Glarus, and the valley of the Vorderrhein river in Graubünden. The Hausstock was the site of the 1799 withdrawal of the Russian army under General Alexander Suvorov. A well-known destination already in the nineteenth century with British and American climbers, the mountain remains popular with mountain climbers and skiers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Asim Mukhopadhyay",
"paragraph_text": "Asim Mukhopadhyay (, also known as Asim Mukherjee ) is a famous figure in the history of mountaineering in West Bengal, India. He is the pioneer in India for organizing high altitude scientific expeditions in the Himalayan region. He took part in many such expeditions as a climber between 1959 and 1974, and organised a few more in that period and later as an administrator. He was one of the main organisers of the first successful climbing on Nanda Ghunti and Tirsuli peaks by any non-government Indian organisation. Mukhopadhyay is also known for his vast knowledge on Pali, Buddhist literature and culture.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Land of the Tiger",
"paragraph_text": "Land of the Tiger is a BBC nature documentary series exploring the natural history of the Indian subcontinent, first transmitted in the UK on BBC Two in 1997. The production team covered the breadth and depth of India, from the Himalayan mountains in the north to the reef-fringed islands of the Indian Ocean, to capture footage of the country's wild places and charismatic wildlife.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Fear Factor: Khatron Ke Khiladi 8",
"paragraph_text": "Contestant Profession Status Notes Shantanu Maheshwari Indian TV actor, dancer and choreographer Winner on 30 September 2017 1st Place Hina Khan Indian TV actress 1st Runner Up 2nd Place Ravi Dubey Indian TV actor 2nd Runner Up 3rd Place Monica Dogra American musician and actress Eliminated on 13 August 2017 returned on 2 September 2017 Eliminated on 30 September 2017 (Finalist) 4th place Nia Sharma Indian TV actress Eliminated on 6 August 2017 returned on 12 August 2017 eliminated again on 27 August 2017 returned again on 2 September 2017 Eliminated on 30 September (Finalist) 5th place Lopamudra Raut Indian model Eliminated on 24 September 2017 6th place (semi-finalist) Rithvik Dhanjani Indian TV actor Eliminated on 24 September 2017 7th place (semi-finalist) Karan Wahi Indian TV actor Eliminated on 10 September 2017 8th place Geeta Phogat Wrestler Eliminated on 3 September 2017 9th place Manveer Gurjar Bigg Boss 10 winner Eliminated on 20 August 2017 10th place Shiny Doshi Indian TV actress and model Eliminated on 30 July 2017 11th place Shibani Dandekar Indian TV actress, singer and model Eliminated on 29 July 2017 12th place",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Karl Mehringer",
"paragraph_text": "Karl Mehringer (died 1935) was a German mountaineer and climber. Notable for being part of the first team to attempt to climb the Eiger Nordwand or North Face in 1935. He and Max Sedlmeyer climbed as far as the top of the \"Flat Iron\" (\"Bügeleisen\" in German) feature where they were overtaken by a storm and died.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Mount Everest in 2017",
"paragraph_text": "The Mount Everest climbing season of 2017 began in spring with the first climbers reaching the top on May 11, from the north side. The first team on the south side reached the top on May 15. By early June, reports from Nepal indicated that 445 people had made it to the summit from the Nepali side. Reports indicate 160 -- 200 summits on the north side, with 600 -- 660 summiters overall for early 2017. This year had a roughly 50% success rate on that side for visiting climbers, which was down from other years. By 2018, the figure for the number of summiters of Everest was refined to 648. This includes 449 which summited via Nepal (from the South) and 120 from Chinese Tibet (North side).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Francys Arsentiev",
"paragraph_text": "Francys Arsentiev (January 18, 1958 – May 24, 1998) became the first woman from the United States to reach the summit of Mount Everest without the aid of bottled oxygen, on May 22, 1998. She then died during the descent.",
"is_supporting": true
}
] |
Who is the first Indian climber of the mount where Francys Arsentiev died?
|
[
{
"id": 171605,
"question": "Francys Arsentiev >> place of death",
"answer": "Mount Everest",
"paragraph_support_idx": 19
},
{
"id": 93434,
"question": "who is the first indian climber of #1",
"answer": "Bachendri Pal",
"paragraph_support_idx": 7
}
] |
Bachendri Pal
|
[] | true |
2hop__134369_61232
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award",
"paragraph_text": "Tom Brady is the only player to have won four Super Bowl MVP awards; Joe Montana has won three and three others -- Starr, Terry Bradshaw, and Eli Manning -- have won the award twice. Starr and Bradshaw are the only ones to have won it in back - to - back years. The MVP has come from the winning team every year except 1971, when Dallas Cowboys linebacker Chuck Howley won the award despite the Cowboys' loss in Super Bowl V to the Baltimore Colts. Harvey Martin and Randy White were named co-MVPs of Super Bowl XII, the only time co-MVPs have been chosen. Including the Super Bowl XII co-MVPs, seven Cowboys players have won Super Bowl MVP awards, the most of any NFL team. Quarterbacks have earned the honor 29 times in 52 games.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Matt Ryan (American football)",
"paragraph_text": "Matthew Thomas Ryan (born May 17, 1985), nicknamed ``Matty Ice '', is an American football quarterback for the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League (NFL). After playing college football for Boston College, Ryan was drafted by the Falcons with the third overall pick in the first round of the 2008 NFL Draft.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "T. Thomas Fortune House",
"paragraph_text": "The T. Thomas Fortune House, also known as Maple Hall, located in Red Bank, Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States, was the home of Timothy Thomas Fortune, a leading journalist and civil rights advocate.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "National Football League Rookie of the Year Award",
"paragraph_text": "Season Player Team Position Ref 2002 Jeremy Shockey New York Giants Tight end 2003 Domanick Davis Houston Texans Running back Ben Roethlisberger Pittsburgh Steelers Quarterback 2005 Cadillac Williams Tampa Bay Buccaneers Running back 2006 Vince Young Tennessee Titans Quarterback 2007 Adrian Peterson Minnesota Vikings Running back 2008 Joe Flacco Baltimore Ravens Quarterback 2009 Percy Harvin Minnesota Vikings Wide receiver Ndamukong Suh Detroit Lions Defensive tackle 2011 Cam Newton Carolina Panthers Quarterback 2012 Russell Wilson Seattle Seahawks Quarterback 2013 Keenan Allen San Diego Chargers Wide receiver 2014 Teddy Bridgewater Minnesota Vikings Quarterback 2015 Jameis Winston Tampa Bay Buccaneers Quarterback 2016 Dak Prescott Dallas Cowboys Quarterback 2017 Alvin Kamara New Orleans Saints Running back",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Matt McGloin",
"paragraph_text": "Matthew James \"Matt\" McGloin (born December 2, 1989) is an American football quarterback who is currently a free agent. He was the starting quarterback for the Penn State Nittany Lions football team from 2010 to 2012. He is the first walk-on quarterback to start at Penn State since scholarships were reinstated in 1949. Prior to his college career, McGloin was a Pennsylvania all-state quarterback while attending West Scranton High School.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Tommy Wade",
"paragraph_text": "Thomas Virgil Wade (born May 23, 1942) is a former American football player who played 2 seasons as quarterback in the NFL with the Pittsburgh Steelers. Prior to that he had started at quarterback for the University of Texas and played on the National Championship team in 1963. He is perhaps best known as a back-up quarterback who engineered a 4th-quarter, touchdown drive in Texas' final regular season game of 1963 to win the game and the National Championship.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "List of National Football League quarterback playoff records",
"paragraph_text": "Tom Brady holds the NFL record for most playoff wins by a quarterback with 27, the record for most playoff games started (37). Joe Flacco holds the record for most post-season road wins by a quarterback, with 7. For players with 5 or more playoff appearances, Bart Starr holds the record for the highest winning percentage, (. 900) and is tied for the record for most championships (5 NFL titles plus 2 Super Bowl wins vs. AFL teams) with Tom Brady who has won 5 Super Bowls to this point in his career. Six quarterbacks are undefeated in post-season play but all of them have just a single appearance as a starter except for Frank Reich who had two starts. Hall of Fame quarterback Y.A. Tittle shares the record with Andy Dalton for the highest number of playoff starts without ever winning a game (4). Donovan McNabb and Jim Kelly hold the record for the highest number of playoff wins (9) without winning a championship.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Tim Ryan (actor)",
"paragraph_text": "Timothy Thomas Ryan (July 5, 1899 – October 22, 1956) was an American performer who is probably best known today as a film actor. He and his wife, Irene Ryan, who later played Granny on \"The Beverly Hillbillies\", were a show business team that performed on Broadway, film and radio. They made short films for Educational Pictures in the mid-1930s based on their vaudeville act.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Canadian football",
"paragraph_text": "On the field at the beginning of a play are two teams of 12 (unlike 11 in American football). The team in possession of the ball is the offence and the team defending is referred to as the defence. Play begins with a backwards pass through the legs (the snap) by a member of the offensive team, to another member of the offensive team. This is usually the quarterback or punter, but a \"direct snap\" to a running back is also not uncommon. If the quarterback or punter receives the ball, he may then do any of the following:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Peter Latham (cyclist)",
"paragraph_text": "Peter David Latham (born 8 January 1984 in Te Awamutu, New Zealand) was a cycling competitor for New Zealand. He competed in the team pursuit at the 2004 Olympic Games, where New Zealand finished tenth. In 2005 Latham won the bronze medal in the Under 23 Individual Time Trial at the Road World Championships in Madrid. He competed at the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne where along with Tim Gudsell, Hayden Godfrey and Marc Ryan he won a bronze medal in the Team pursuit.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Jay Cutler",
"paragraph_text": "Following the 2016 season, Cutler announced his retirement and his intention to become a sportscaster for NFL on Fox's television broadcasts. However, following a season - ending injury to Miami Dolphins quarterback Ryan Tannehill in August 2017, Cutler came out of retirement and signed a one - year deal with the team.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Corpus Christi Hooks",
"paragraph_text": "The Corpus Christi Hooks are a minor league baseball team of the Texas League, and are the Double-A affiliate of the Houston Astros. They are located in Corpus Christi, Texas, and are named for the city's association with fishing. The team's ownership group is headed by Baseball Hall of Famer Nolan Ryan; the team's CEO, Reid Ryan, is Nolan's oldest son. The Hooks play their home games at Whataburger Field, which opened in 2005 and is located on Corpus Christi's waterfront.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Tim Ryan (American football, born 1968)",
"paragraph_text": "Timothy Thomas Ryan (born September 2, 1968) is a former American football offensive lineman who played for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in the National Football League.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Super Dave: Daredevil for Hire",
"paragraph_text": "In the United States, the show premiered on September 12, 1992 on FOX. The series was cancelled after its first season, but a special based on the series titled \"The Super Dave Superbowl of Knowledge\" aired on January 29, 1994.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Doug Williams (quarterback)",
"paragraph_text": "Douglas Lee Williams (born August 9, 1955) is a former American football quarterback and former head coach of the Grambling State Tigers football team. Williams is known for his remarkable performance with the Washington Redskins in Super Bowl XXII. Williams, who was named the Super Bowl MVP, passed for a Super Bowl record 340 yards and four touchdowns, with one interception. He was the first African - American starting quarterback to win a Super Bowl. Williams also became the first player in Super Bowl history to pass for four touchdowns in a single quarter, and four in a half. Williams is now a team executive for the Redskins, being hired for that role in 2014.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Deshaun Watson",
"paragraph_text": "Watson attended Gainesville High School in Gainesville, Georgia, arriving there in the fall of 2010. He played for the school's football team. Gainesville head coach Bruce Miller had planned to start a rising junior to quarterback his spread offense, but Watson won the starting spot. He was the first freshman quarterback Coach Miller had ever started.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Super Bowl XXXVII",
"paragraph_text": "The Raiders had a great chance to score a touchdown early in the game after cornerback Charles Woodson intercepted Buccaneers quarterback Brad Johnson's pass on the third play of the game and returned it 12 yards to the Tampa Bay 36 - yard line. However, six plays later, Tampa Bay defensive end Simeon Rice sacked Raiders quarterback Rich Gannon on third down, forcing Oakland to settle for kicker Sebastian Janikowski's 40 - yard field goal to give them a 3 -- 0 lead.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Ryan Berube",
"paragraph_text": "Ryan Thomas Berube (born December 26, 1973) is an American former competition swimmer and freestyle specialist who won the gold medal anchoring the U.S. men's team in the 4×200-meter freestyle relay at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "The Longest Yard (2005 film)",
"paragraph_text": "The Longest Yard is a 2005 American sports prison comedy film and a remake of the 1974 film of the same name. Adam Sandler plays the protagonist Paul Crewe, a disgraced former professional quarterback for the Pittsburgh Steelers, who is forced to form a team from the prison inmates to play football against their guards.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "New England Patriots",
"paragraph_text": "The Patriots have appeared in the Super Bowl ten times in franchise history, the most of any team, eight of them since the arrival of head coach Bill Belichick and quarterback Tom Brady in 2000. The Patriots have since become one of the most successful teams in NFL history, winning 15 AFC East titles in 17 seasons since 2001, without a losing season in that period. The franchise has since set numerous notable records, including most wins in a ten - year period (126, in 2003 -- 2012), an undefeated 16 - game regular season in 2007, the longest winning streak consisting of regular season and playoff games in NFL history (a 21 - game streak from October 2003 to October 2004), and the most consecutive division titles won by a team in NFL history (won nine straight division titles from 2009 to 2017). The team owns the record for most Super Bowls reached (eight) and won (five) by a head coach -- quarterback tandem. Currently, the team is tied with the 49ers and Cowboys for the second most Super Bowl wins with five, after the Steelers, who have six.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Who was quarterback of Timothy Thomas Ryan's team when they won the superbowl?
|
[
{
"id": 134369,
"question": "What was the name of Timothy Thomas Ryan's team?",
"answer": "Tampa Bay Buccaneers",
"paragraph_support_idx": 12
},
{
"id": 61232,
"question": "who was #1 quarterback when they won the superbowl",
"answer": "Brad Johnson",
"paragraph_support_idx": 16
}
] |
Brad Johnson
|
[] | true |
2hop__843352_93434
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Fear Factor: Khatron Ke Khiladi 8",
"paragraph_text": "Contestant Profession Status Notes Shantanu Maheshwari Indian TV actor, dancer and choreographer Winner on 30 September 2017 1st Place Hina Khan Indian TV actress 1st Runner Up 2nd Place Ravi Dubey Indian TV actor 2nd Runner Up 3rd Place Monica Dogra American musician and actress Eliminated on 13 August 2017 returned on 2 September 2017 Eliminated on 30 September 2017 (Finalist) 4th place Nia Sharma Indian TV actress Eliminated on 6 August 2017 returned on 12 August 2017 eliminated again on 27 August 2017 returned again on 2 September 2017 Eliminated on 30 September (Finalist) 5th place Lopamudra Raut Indian model Eliminated on 24 September 2017 6th place (semi-finalist) Rithvik Dhanjani Indian TV actor Eliminated on 24 September 2017 7th place (semi-finalist) Karan Wahi Indian TV actor Eliminated on 10 September 2017 8th place Geeta Phogat Wrestler Eliminated on 3 September 2017 9th place Manveer Gurjar Bigg Boss 10 winner Eliminated on 20 August 2017 10th place Shiny Doshi Indian TV actress and model Eliminated on 30 July 2017 11th place Shibani Dandekar Indian TV actress, singer and model Eliminated on 29 July 2017 12th place",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Chloé Graftiaux",
"paragraph_text": "Chloé Graftiaux (18 July 1987 in Brussels, Belgium – 21 August 2010 in Courmayeur, Italy) was a Belgian sport climber, who fell to her death on the Aiguille Noire de Peuterey in the Mont Blanc massif, aged 23.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Slogen",
"paragraph_text": "Legend has it that Slogen was first climbed in 1870 by Jon Klokk. Later on that year it was climbed by the famous climber and alpine explorer William Cecil Slingsby. The latter wrote about the view from Slogen as \"one of the proudest in Europe\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Jawaharlal Nehru",
"paragraph_text": "Jawaharlal Nehru (; ; 14 November 1889 – 27 May 1964) was an Indian independence activist, and subsequently, the first Prime Minister of India and a central figure in Indian politics before and after independence. He emerged as an eminent leader of the Indian independence movement under the tutelage of Mahatma Gandhi and served India as Prime Minister from its establishment as an independent nation in 1947 until his death in 1964. He has been described by the Amar Chitra Katha as the architect of India. He was also known as Pandit Nehru due to his roots with the Kashmiri Pandit community while Indian children knew him as \"Chacha Nehru\" (Hindi, lit., \"Uncle Nehru\").",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Ötzi",
"paragraph_text": "BULLET::::- Magdalena Mohar Jarc, a retired Slovenian climber, who alleged that she discovered the corpse first after falling into a crevice, and shortly after returning to a mountain hut, asked Helmut Simon to take photographs of Ötzi. She cited Reinhold Messner, who was also present in the mountain hut, as the witness to this.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Lobsang Tshering",
"paragraph_text": "Lopsang Tshering Bhutia () (1951/1952–10 May 1993) was a Nepali Sherpa mountaineer who died on Mount Everest and the nephew of Tenzing Norgay. His death made international headlines because he had died on the 40th anniversary expedition of his uncle's summiting. His uncle, Tenzing Norgay, had died at home of natural causes in 1986 at the age of 72. Tenzing Norgay was the first person to summit Mount Everest in 1953 along with Sir Edmund Hillary.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Hans Kammerlander",
"paragraph_text": "Hans Kammerlander (born 6 December 1956, Bolzano, South Tyrol, Italy) is an Italian mountaineer. He has climbed 13 of the 14 8000m peaks. In 1984, together with Reinhold Messner he was the first climber to traverse two 8000 m peaks before descending to base camp.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "The Hill Climber",
"paragraph_text": "The Hill Climber is a public artwork by American artist Jeff Decker located on the grounds of the Harley-Davidson Museum, which is in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Indian cricket team in England in 1932",
"paragraph_text": "An Indian cricket team toured England in the 1932 season under the title of the ``All - India ''team. This was the second tour of England by an Indian team, following the first place lo of people 1911. One Test match was played at Lord's Cricket Ground. This was the first Test match ever played by independent India. England won by 158 runs after scoring 259 and 275 / 8 d in the two innings while India was bowled out for 189 and 187.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Red Sucker Lake, Manitoba",
"paragraph_text": "Red Sucker Lake is a designated place in northeast Manitoba, Canada adjacent to the Red Sucker Lake 1976 Indian Reserve, which is part of the Red Sucker Lake First Nation. It is located approximately southeast of Thompson.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Asim Mukhopadhyay",
"paragraph_text": "Asim Mukhopadhyay (, also known as Asim Mukherjee ) is a famous figure in the history of mountaineering in West Bengal, India. He is the pioneer in India for organizing high altitude scientific expeditions in the Himalayan region. He took part in many such expeditions as a climber between 1959 and 1974, and organised a few more in that period and later as an administrator. He was one of the main organisers of the first successful climbing on Nanda Ghunti and Tirsuli peaks by any non-government Indian organisation. Mukhopadhyay is also known for his vast knowledge on Pali, Buddhist literature and culture.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Chris Sharma",
"paragraph_text": "Chris Omprakash Sharma (born April 23, 1981) is an American rock climber. In 2007, NPR wrote that Sharma was considered the world's best rock climber. He is known for being the world's first climber to redpoint a route (\"Jumbo love\", 2008) and the second to climb a and a route (respectively, \"Realization\" in 2001 and \"La Dura Dura\" in 2013). He is also known for climbing the world's first and deep-water solo routes (\"Es Pontàs\" in 2007 and \"Alasha\" in 2017). He bolted and first ascended many of the hardest lines of the Catalonia region in Spain. In 2015, he opened the gym Sharma Climbing BCN in Barcelona. In 2019 he plans to open Europe's largest climbing gym in Madrid, Spain.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Miroslav Šmíd",
"paragraph_text": "Miroslav Šmíd, Ing. (1952, Police nad Metují, Czechoslovakia – 11 September 1993, Lost Arrow, Yosemite National Park, USA) was a Czech rock climber, solo climber, mountaineer, mountain cinematographer and photographer. He also organized climbing and cultural events. In 1981 he founded The International Festival of Mountaineering Films () in Teplice nad Metují. He also wrote several books.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Mount Everest in 2017",
"paragraph_text": "The Mount Everest climbing season of 2017 began in spring with the first climbers reaching the top on May 11, from the north side. The first team on the south side reached the top on May 15. By early June, reports from Nepal indicated that 445 people had made it to the summit from the Nepali side. Reports indicate 160 -- 200 summits on the north side, with 600 -- 660 summiters overall for early 2017. This year had a roughly 50% success rate on that side for visiting climbers, which was down from other years. By 2018, the figure for the number of summiters of Everest was refined to 648. This includes 449 which summited via Nepal (from the South) and 120 from Chinese Tibet (North side).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Karl Mehringer",
"paragraph_text": "Karl Mehringer (died 1935) was a German mountaineer and climber. Notable for being part of the first team to attempt to climb the Eiger Nordwand or North Face in 1935. He and Max Sedlmeyer climbed as far as the top of the \"Flat Iron\" (\"Bügeleisen\" in German) feature where they were overtaken by a storm and died.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Land of the Tiger",
"paragraph_text": "Land of the Tiger is a BBC nature documentary series exploring the natural history of the Indian subcontinent, first transmitted in the UK on BBC Two in 1997. The production team covered the breadth and depth of India, from the Himalayan mountains in the north to the reef-fringed islands of the Indian Ocean, to capture footage of the country's wild places and charismatic wildlife.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Tom Patey",
"paragraph_text": "Thomas Walton Patey (20 February 1932 – 25 May 1970) was a Scottish climber, mountaineer, doctor and writer. He was a leading Scottish climber of his day, particularly excelling on winter routes. He died in a climbing accident at the age of 38. He was probably best known for his humorous songs and prose about climbing, many of which were published posthumously in the collection \"One Man's Mountains\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "List of Mount Everest records of India",
"paragraph_text": "Bachendri Pal (Hindi: बचेंद्री पाल) In 1984 became the first Indian woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest Prem Lata Agarwal (Hindi: प्रेम लता अग्रवाल) Summiting Mount Everest (2011) The first Indian woman - mountaineer to complete the seven summits and the oldest Indian women mountaineer to summit Mount Everest at an age of 48 years See also Category: Indian summiters of Mount Everest",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Hausstock",
"paragraph_text": "The Hausstock is a mountain in the Glarus Alps, at an elevation of on the border between the cantons of Glarus and Graubünden. It overlooks the valleys of Linth and Sernf rivers in Glarus, and the valley of the Vorderrhein river in Graubünden. The Hausstock was the site of the 1799 withdrawal of the Russian army under General Alexander Suvorov. A well-known destination already in the nineteenth century with British and American climbers, the mountain remains popular with mountain climbers and skiers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Lhakpa Sherpa",
"paragraph_text": "Lhakpa Sherpa (also Lakpa) (born 1973) is a mountain climber. She has climbed Mount Everest eight times, the most of any woman in the world. In 2000, she became the first Nepalese woman to climb and descend Everest successfully.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Who was the first Indian to climb the mountain where Lobsang Tshering was killed?
|
[
{
"id": 843352,
"question": "Lobsang Tshering >> place of death",
"answer": "Mount Everest",
"paragraph_support_idx": 5
},
{
"id": 93434,
"question": "who is the first indian climber of #1",
"answer": "Bachendri Pal",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17
}
] |
Bachendri Pal
|
[] | true |
2hop__412270_61232
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Green Bay Packers",
"paragraph_text": "The Packers have won 13 league championships, the most in NFL history, with nine pre-Super Bowl NFL titles in addition to four Super Bowl victories. The Packers won the first two Super Bowls in 1967 and 1968 and were the only NFL team to defeat the American Football League (AFL) prior to the AFL -- NFL merger. The Vince Lombardi Trophy is named after the Packers' coach Lombardi, who guided them to their first two Super Bowls. Their two additional Super Bowl wins came in 1997 and 2011.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Tom Brady",
"paragraph_text": "In his second season, Brady took over as the starting quarterback after Drew Bledsoe was injured. He led the Patriots to first place in the AFC East and a victory over the favored St. Louis Rams in Super Bowl XXXVI, winning his first Super Bowl MVP award. Despite the Patriots' missing the playoffs the following season, Brady would then lead them to back - to - back World Championships in 2003 and 2004, winning Super Bowl MVP honors again in 2003. Along the way, the Patriots won an NFL - record 21 consecutive games (including the playoffs) between the 2003 and 2004 seasons. The 2005 season was Brady's first to throw for 4,000 yards and lead the NFL in passing. That postseason, Brady would win his 10th consecutive playoff game, another NFL postseason record.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Brigham Young University",
"paragraph_text": "A number of BYU alumni have found success in professional sports, representing the University in 7 MLB World Series, 5 NBA Finals, and 25 NFL Super Bowls. In baseball, BYU alumni include All-Stars Rick Aguilera '83, Wally Joyner '84, and Jack Morris '76. Professional basketball players include three-time NBA champion Danny Ainge '81, 1952 NBA Rookie of the Year and 4-time NBA All-Star Mel Hutchins '51,[citation needed] three-time Olympic medalist and Hall of Famer Krešimir Ćosić '73, and consensus 2011 national college player of the year Jimmer Fredette '11, currently with the New York Knicks organization. BYU also claims notable professional football players including two-time NFL MVP and Super Bowl MVP and Pro Football Hall of Fame quarterback Steve Young '84 & J.D. '96, Heisman Trophy winner Ty Detmer '90, and two-time Super Bowl winner Jim McMahon. In golf, BYU alumni include two major championship winners: Johnny Miller ('69) at the 1973 U.S. Open and 1976 British Open and Mike Weir ('92) at the 2003 Masters.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Super Dave: Daredevil for Hire",
"paragraph_text": "In the United States, the show premiered on September 12, 1992 on FOX. The series was cancelled after its first season, but a special based on the series titled \"The Super Dave Superbowl of Knowledge\" aired on January 29, 1994.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Doug Williams (quarterback)",
"paragraph_text": "Douglas Lee Williams (born August 9, 1955) is a former American football quarterback and former head coach of the Grambling State Tigers football team. Williams is known for his remarkable performance with the Washington Redskins in Super Bowl XXII. Williams, who was named the Super Bowl MVP, passed for a Super Bowl record 340 yards and four touchdowns, with one interception. He was the first African - American starting quarterback to win a Super Bowl. Williams also became the first player in Super Bowl history to pass for four touchdowns in a single quarter, and four in a half. Williams is now a team executive for the Redskins, being hired for that role in 2014.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Cowboys–Steelers rivalry",
"paragraph_text": "The Steelers have remained competitive since and have won two more Super Bowls (Super Bowl XL, Super Bowl XLIII) and losing one (Super Bowl XLV) while the Cowboys have not been back to the Super Bowl since Super Bowl XXX and have won only three playoff games from 1996 onward. The two teams have only met four times since the 1998 NFL season. The Steelers defeated the Cowboys in the first two games, winning 24 -- 20 in 2004 and 20 -- 13 in 2008. The Cowboys then defeated the Steelers in 2012 by a 27 -- 24 margin in overtime and again in 2016 by a 35 -- 30 margin.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "List of NFL franchise post-season droughts",
"paragraph_text": "Of the 12 teams that have never won the Super Bowl, four (4) are expansion franchises younger than the Super Bowl itself (Bengals, Panthers, Jaguars, and the Texans). The Falcons began playing during the season in which the Super Bowl was first played. The seven (7) other clubs (Cardinals, Lions, Oilers / Titans, Chargers, Browns, Bills, and Vikings) all won an NFL or AFL championship prior to the AFL -- NFL merger; in the case of the Vikings, however, the Super Bowl existed at the time they won their league title, leaving them and the Falcons as the only two teams to have existed for as long as or longer than the Super Bowl that have never secured the highest championship available to them. The longest drought since a championship of any kind is that of the Cardinals, at 69 seasons.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Super Bowl XXXV",
"paragraph_text": "Super Bowl XXXV was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Baltimore Ravens and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion New York Giants to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2000 season. The Ravens defeated the Giants by the score of 34 -- 7, tied for the seventh largest Super Bowl margin of victory with Super Bowl XXXVII. The game was played on January 28, 2001 at Raymond James Stadium in Tampa, Florida.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "New England Patriots",
"paragraph_text": "The Patriots have appeared in the Super Bowl ten times in franchise history, the most of any team, eight of them since the arrival of head coach Bill Belichick and quarterback Tom Brady in 2000. The Patriots have since become one of the most successful teams in NFL history, winning 15 AFC East titles in 17 seasons since 2001, without a losing season in that period. The franchise has since set numerous notable records, including most wins in a ten - year period (126, in 2003 -- 2012), an undefeated 16 - game regular season in 2007, the longest winning streak consisting of regular season and playoff games in NFL history (a 21 - game streak from October 2003 to October 2004), and the most consecutive division titles won by a team in NFL history (won nine straight division titles from 2009 to 2017). The team owns the record for most Super Bowls reached (eight) and won (five) by a head coach -- quarterback tandem. Currently, the team is tied with the 49ers and Cowboys for the second most Super Bowl wins with five, after the Steelers, who have six.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "List of National Football League quarterback playoff records",
"paragraph_text": "Tom Brady holds the NFL record for most playoff wins by a quarterback with 27, the record for most playoff games started (37). Joe Flacco holds the record for most post-season road wins by a quarterback, with 7. For players with 5 or more playoff appearances, Bart Starr holds the record for the highest winning percentage, (. 900) and is tied for the record for most championships (5 NFL titles plus 2 Super Bowl wins vs. AFL teams) with Tom Brady who has won 5 Super Bowls to this point in his career. Six quarterbacks are undefeated in post-season play but all of them have just a single appearance as a starter except for Frank Reich who had two starts. Hall of Fame quarterback Y.A. Tittle shares the record with Andy Dalton for the highest number of playoff starts without ever winning a game (4). Donovan McNabb and Jim Kelly hold the record for the highest number of playoff wins (9) without winning a championship.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Peyton Manning",
"paragraph_text": "Manning holds many NFL records, including touchdown passes (539), AP MVP awards (5), Pro Bowl appearances (14), 4,000 - yard passing seasons (14), single - season passing yards (5,477 in 2013), single - season passing touchdowns (55 in 2013), and is second in career passing yards (71,940). A two - time Super Bowl winner and the most valuable player of Super Bowl XLI, Manning is also the only quarterback to start the Super Bowl for two franchises more than once each, with different coaches at each Super Bowl start (Dungy, Caldwell, Fox, Kubiak), and the only starting quarterback to win a Super Bowl with two franchises. At 39 years of age, Manning was the oldest quarterback to start in and win a Super Bowl, a feat matched the following year by Tom Brady. Manning is still technically the oldest to win a Super Bowl when months and days are taken into account, given that his birthday is in March and Brady's is in August.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Green Bay Packers",
"paragraph_text": "The Packers have won 13 league championships, the most in NFL history, with nine pre-Super Bowl NFL titles in addition to four Super Bowl victories. The Packers won the first two Super Bowls in 1967 and 1968 and were the only NFL team to defeat the American Football League (AFL) prior to the AFL -- NFL merger. The Vince Lombardi Trophy is named after the Packers' coach Lombardi, who guided them to their first two Super Bowls. Their two additional Super Bowl wins came in the 1996 and 2010 seasons.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "2009 New Orleans Saints season",
"paragraph_text": "With a victory over the Carolina Panthers on November 8, the Saints jumped out to an 8 -- 0 start, the best in franchise history. They would go on to set the record for the longest undefeated season opening (13 -- 0) by an NFC team since the AFL -- NFL merger, eclipsing the previous record (12 -- 0) held by the 1985 Chicago Bears. This record has since been tied by the 2011 Green Bay Packers and surpassed by the 2015 Carolina Panthers. Although losing the last three games of the season to finish 13 -- 3, the team clinched a playoff berth, a first - round bye and -- for the first time ever -- the top seed in the NFC. The Saints defeated Kurt Warner and the defending NFC Champions Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Divisional playoffs, and proceeded to host the NFC Championship Game for the first time in franchise history. There, they defeated Brett Favre and the Minnesota Vikings in overtime, then went on to face Peyton Manning and the Indianapolis Colts at Super Bowl XLIV in the franchise's first - ever Super Bowl appearance. The Saints won the Super Bowl 31 -- 17, giving the city of New Orleans its first NFL championship. The Saints are the first team to defeat three former Super Bowl winning quarterbacks in a row in the playoffs to win the Super Bowl. The Saints, along with the New York Jets and Tampa Bay Buccaneers, are the only teams to go to one Super Bowl and win it.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "John Elway",
"paragraph_text": "After two more Super Bowl losses, the Broncos entered a period of decline; however, that ended during the 1997 season, as Elway and Denver won their first Super Bowl title by defeating the Green Bay Packers 31 -- 24 in Super Bowl XXXII. The Broncos repeated as champions the following season in Super Bowl XXXIII by defeating the Atlanta Falcons 34 -- 19. Elway was voted MVP of that Super Bowl, which was the last game of his career, and in doing so Elway set a then - record five Super Bowl starts which was broken in February 2015 when Tom Brady of the New England Patriots started Super Bowl XLIX. As Denver's quarterback, Elway led his teams to six AFC Championship Games and five Super Bowls, winning two. After his retirement as a player, he served as general manager and executive vice president of football operations of the Broncos, which won four division titles, two AFC Championships, and Super Bowl 50 during his tenure. Elway has been a member of the Broncos organization for all three of their Super Bowl victories, two as a player and one as an executive.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Super Bowl XXXVII",
"paragraph_text": "The Raiders had a great chance to score a touchdown early in the game after cornerback Charles Woodson intercepted Buccaneers quarterback Brad Johnson's pass on the third play of the game and returned it 12 yards to the Tampa Bay 36 - yard line. However, six plays later, Tampa Bay defensive end Simeon Rice sacked Raiders quarterback Rich Gannon on third down, forcing Oakland to settle for kicker Sebastian Janikowski's 40 - yard field goal to give them a 3 -- 0 lead.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "List of Super Bowl champions",
"paragraph_text": "Before the 1970 merger between the American Football League (AFL) and the National Football League (NFL), the two leagues met in four such contests. The first two were marketed as the ``AFL -- NFL World Championship Game '', but were also casually referred to as`` the Super Bowl game'' during the television broadcast. Super Bowl III in January 1969 was the first such game that carried the ``Super Bowl ''moniker in official marketing, the names`` Super Bowl I'' and ``Super Bowl II ''were retroactively applied to the first two games. The NFC / NFL leads in Super Bowl wins with 26, while the AFC / AFL has won 25. Nineteen different franchises, including teams that relocated to another city, have won the Super Bowl.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award",
"paragraph_text": "Tom Brady is the only player to have won four Super Bowl MVP awards; Joe Montana has won three and three others -- Starr, Terry Bradshaw, and Eli Manning -- have won the award twice. Starr and Bradshaw are the only ones to have won it in back - to - back years. The MVP has come from the winning team every year except 1971, when Dallas Cowboys linebacker Chuck Howley won the award despite the Cowboys' loss in Super Bowl V to the Baltimore Colts. Harvey Martin and Randy White were named co-MVPs of Super Bowl XII, the only time co-MVPs have been chosen. Including the Super Bowl XII co-MVPs, seven Cowboys players have won Super Bowl MVP awards, the most of any NFL team. Quarterbacks have earned the honor 29 times in 52 games.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Peyton Manning",
"paragraph_text": "The most commonly cited criticism of Manning's professional career is that despite great success and gaudy statistics during the regular season, he did not enjoy similar levels of success in the post-season. His career post-season record as a starter was a more modest 14 - 13, compared to his regular season record through the 2015 season which was 186 - 79. Manning won two Super Bowls (Super Bowl XLI and Super Bowl 50) and played in two others (Super Bowl XLIV and Super Bowl XLVIII), being named MVP of XLI, while losing XLIV in an upset, and managing just one successful touchdown drive in each of XLVIII and 50. During the early part of Manning's career, ``his record - breaking stats were written off because of the Colts' postseason failures ''; conversely he posted poor statistics in the 2015 regular season and Super Bowl 50, which would be his final season, but nonetheless won his second Super Bowl thanks to his team's defense. Manning is also the only quarterback in NFL history to make the Super Bowl four times with four different head coaches (Dungy, Caldwell, Fox, and Kubiak).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Charles Lee (American football)",
"paragraph_text": "Lee was a member of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers' 2003 Super Bowl winning team. Already on probation for cocaine possession, he was arrested on December 5, 2007, for robbing two students near the University of Central Florida, the college where he formerly starred. He was sentenced to five years in prison, and planned to work on a prison ministry when released. Lee is a member of Kappa Alpha Psi fraternity.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Super Bowl XXXVII",
"paragraph_text": "Super Bowl XXXVII was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Oakland Raiders and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Tampa Bay Buccaneers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2002 season. The Buccaneers defeated the Raiders by the score of 48 -- 21, tied with Super Bowl XXXV for the seventh largest Super Bowl margin of victory, and winning their first ever Super Bowl. The game, played on January 26, 2003 at Qualcomm Stadium in San Diego, California, was the sixth Super Bowl to be held a week after the conference championship games (XVII, XXV, XXVIII, XXXIV, and XXXVI). It was also the last Super Bowl played in the month of January.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Who the quarterback of the team that won Super Bowl XXXVII?
|
[
{
"id": 412270,
"question": "Super Bowl XXXVII >> winner",
"answer": "Tampa Bay Buccaneers",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
},
{
"id": 61232,
"question": "who was #1 quarterback when they won the superbowl",
"answer": "Brad Johnson",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14
}
] |
Brad Johnson
|
[] | true |
2hop__657848_91875
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Summit Lake, Wisconsin",
"paragraph_text": "Summit Lake is an unincorporated census-designated place located in Langlade County, Wisconsin, United States. Summit Lake is located along U.S. Route 45 north of Antigo, in the town of Upham. Summit Lake has a post office with ZIP code 54485. As of the 2010 census, its population is 144.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "1977 London summit",
"paragraph_text": "The 1977 London summit was the 4th NATO summit bringing the leaders of member nations together at the same time. The formal sessions and informal meetings in London took place on 10–11 May 1977. This event was only the fifth meeting of the NATO heads of state following the ceremonial signing of the North Atlantic Treaty on 4 April 1949.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Winnifred Sprague Mason Huck",
"paragraph_text": "Winnifred Mason Huck (September 14, 1882 – August 24, 1936) was an American journalist and politician from the state of Illinois who became the third woman to serve in the United States Congress, after Jeannette Rankin and Alice Mary Robertson, the first woman to represent Illinois in Congress, the first woman to win a special election for the United States Congress, and the first mother. She was elected to fill the at-large seat of her father, Representative William Ernest Mason, after his death.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Mount Etna",
"paragraph_text": "Volcanic activity first took place at Etna about 500,000 years ago, with eruptions occurring beneath the sea off the ancient coastline of Sicily. About 300,000 years ago, volcanism began occurring to the southwest of the summit (centre top of volcano) then, before activity moved towards the present centre 170,000 years ago. Eruptions at this time built up the first major volcanic edifice, forming a stratovolcano in alternating explosive and effusive eruptions. The growth of the mountain was occasionally interrupted by major eruptions, leading to the collapse of the summit to form calderas.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "16th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement",
"paragraph_text": "The summit consisted of two preceding events: a ``Senior Officials Meeting ''on 26 and 27 August 2012, and a`` Ministerial Meeting'' on 28 and 29 August 2012. The leaders summit took place on 30 and 31 August. Egyptian President Mohammad Morsi officially handed the presidency of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) to Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, during the inaugural ceremony of Leaders' Meeting. Iran will hold the NAM presidency for four years until the 17th summit in Venezuela in 2016.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Whose Bed Have Your Boots Been Under?",
"paragraph_text": "``Whose Bed Have Your Boots Been Under? ''is a song by Canadian singer Shania Twain. It was released in January 1995 as the first single released from her album The Woman in Me. The song was the first single that Twain co-wrote with her then - husband Mutt Lange. The song became Twain's first hit at country radio, peaking at number 11. It was released to radio on January 2, 1995. Radio stations began putting the song into high rotation after they noticed high amounts of the album selling. In August 1995, the single was certified Gold for 500,000 sales, making it Twain's first gold single. The song won the SOCAN Song of the Year award at the Canadian Country Music Awards in 1995. The song was later included in Twain's 2004 Greatest Hits package.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Nohkalikai Falls",
"paragraph_text": "Nohkalikai Falls is the tallest plunge waterfall in India. Its height is 1115 feet (340 metres), making it as the highest waterfall in India. The waterfall is located near Cherrapunji, one of the wettest places on Earth. Nohkalikai Falls are fed by the rainwater collected on the summit of comparatively small plateau and decrease in power during the dry season in December - February. Below the falls there has formed a plunge pool with unusual green colored water.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Pico Duarte",
"paragraph_text": "The first reported climb was made in 1851 by the British consul Sir Robert Hermann Schomburgk. He named the mountain \"Monte Tina\" and estimated its height at 3,140 m. In 1912, Father Miguel Fuertes dismissed Schomburgk's calculations after climbing La Rucilla and judging it to be the tallest summit of the island. A year later, Swedish botanist Erik Leonard Ekman sided with the Englishman's estimate, and called the sister summits \"Pelona Grande\" and \"Pelona Chica\" (\"Big Pelona\" and \"Small Pelona\", respectively). During the Rafael Trujillo Molina regime, the taller of the two was called \"Pico Trujillo\". After the dictator's death, it was renamed Pico Duarte, in honor of Juan Pablo Duarte, one of the Dominican Republic's founding fathers. At the summit is an east-facing bronze bust of Duarte atop a stone pedestal, next to a flagpole that flies the Dominican flag and a cross.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Woman's Place",
"paragraph_text": "Woman's Place is a 1921 American romantic comedy film directed by Victor Fleming. It stars Constance Talmadge and Kenneth Harlan. It was produced by Talmadge's brother-in-law, Joseph Schenck and distributed through Associated First National, later First National Pictures.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "EFI system partition",
"paragraph_text": "The mount point for the EFI system partition is usually / boot / efi, where its content is accessible after Linux is booted.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Green Boots",
"paragraph_text": "Green Boots is the name given to the unidentified corpse of a climber that became a landmark on the main Northeast ridge route of Mount Everest. Though his identity has not been officially confirmed, he is believed to be Tsewang Paljor, an Indian climber who died on Mount Everest in 1996. The term \"Green Boots\" originated from the green Koflach mountaineering boots that are on the feet of the corpse. All expeditions from the north side encountered the body curled in the limestone alcove cave at . In 2006, a different climber, David Sharp, died during a solo climb in what is known as \"Green Boots' Cave\".",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Bachendri Pal",
"paragraph_text": "Bachendri Pal (born 24 May 1954) is an Indian mountaineer, who in 1984 became the first Indian woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "1957 Paris summit",
"paragraph_text": "The 1957 Paris summit was the first NATO summit bringing the leaders of member nations together at the same time. The formal sessions and informal meetings in Paris, France took place on December 16–19, 1957. This was only the second meeting of the NATO heads of state following the ceremonial signing of the North Atlantic Treaty on April 4, 1949.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Green Valley (CDP), Wisconsin",
"paragraph_text": "Green Valley is an unincorporated census-designated place located in the town of Green Valley, Shawano County, Wisconsin, United States. Green Valley is east of Shawano. As of the 2010 census, its population was 133.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "FIFA World Cup awards",
"paragraph_text": "Golden Boot World Cup Golden Boot Goals Silver Boot Goals Bronze Boot Goals 2010 South Africa Thomas Müller 5 David Villa 5 Wesley Sneijder 5 2014 Brazil James Rodríguez 6 Thomas Müller 5 Neymar 2018 Russia Harry Kane 6 Antoine Griezmann Romelu Lukaku",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "List of Mount Everest records of India",
"paragraph_text": "Record name Record Owner Nation Date Ref First IAS to summit twice Ravindra Kumar India 2013, 2015 First woman to summit twice Santosh Yadav India 1992, 1993 Youngest female to climb Mount Everest 13 years and 11 months old Malavath Purna India 2014 - 05 - 25! May 25, 2014 Youngest woman up to Summit Everest up to that time 19 years 35 days Dicky Dolma India May 10, 1993 Youngest woman to summit up to that time 24 years, 215 days Santosh Yadav India May 12, 1992 Youngest woman to summit up to that time 30 years 28 days Bachendri Pal India May 23, 1984 Oldest person to climb M. Everest from North side and oldest civilian to climb M. Everest up to that time 52 years Debabrata Mukherjee (b 1962) India (West Bengal) 25 May 2014 Oldest person to climb M. Everest from South up to that time 56 years SC Negi Additional DIG BSF (b 8 March 1950) India (Himachal Pradesh) 24 May 2006 Oldest person to climb M. Everest up to that time 42 years, 6 months Sonam Gyatso (b 1922) India (Sikkim) 22 May 1965 First person to reach the summit from three different routes (South Col, North Col and Kangshung Face) Summited by 3 routes Kushang Sherpa India 1993 - 2003 First twins to climb Mount Everest together Summited Tashi and Nungshi Malik India May 19, 2013 Female amputee (1 leg) Summited Everest Arunima Sinha India May 21, 2013 Youngest person to trek to Everest Base Camp (Nepal) 5 years old Harshit Saumitra India October 2014 First to recite national anthem at everest Summited Ratnesh Pandey India May 2016 First dual ascent made by a woman on Mount Everest summit within five days Summited Anshu Jamsenpa India 21st May 2017",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Junko Tabei",
"paragraph_text": "Junko Tabei (田部井淳子, Tabei Junko, 22 September 1939 -- 20 October 2016) was a Japanese mountaineer. She was the first woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest, and the first woman to ascend all Seven Summits by climbing the highest peak on every continent.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Apache Drums",
"paragraph_text": "Apache Drums is a 1951 American Technicolor Western film directed by Hugo Fregonese and produced by Val Lewton. The drama features Stephen McNally, Coleen Gray, and Willard Parker. The film was based on an original story: \"Stand at Spanish Boot\", by Harry Brown. \"Apache Drums\" was the last film Val Lewton produced before his death.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Woman with a Fan",
"paragraph_text": "La Femme à l'Éventail, or Woman with a Fan, is a painting by the French artist Jean Metzinger. The work was exhibited in 1914 at Moderni Umeni, S.V.U. Mánes, Prague. A 1914 photograph taken at the exhibition in Prague was published in the magazine \"\" showing \"Woman with a Fan\" hanging next to another work by Metzinger known as \"En Canot (Im Boot, The Boat)\", 1913. Donated by Mr. and Mrs. Sigmund Kunstadter in 1959, \"Woman with a Fan\" forms part of the permanent collection in Gallery 391B (Medieval to Modern European Painting and Sculpture) at the Art Institute of Chicago.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "List of Mount Everest records of India",
"paragraph_text": "Bachendri Pal (Hindi: बचेंद्री पाल) In 1984 became the first Indian woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest Prem Lata Agarwal (Hindi: प्रेम लता अग्रवाल) Summiting Mount Everest (2011) The first Indian woman - mountaineer to complete the seven summits and the oldest Indian women mountaineer to summit Mount Everest at an age of 48 years See also Category: Indian summiters of Mount Everest",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Who was the first woman to reach the summit of the location where Green Boots died?
|
[
{
"id": 657848,
"question": "Green Boots >> place of death",
"answer": "Mount Everest",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10
},
{
"id": 91875,
"question": "who was the first woman to summit #1",
"answer": "Junko Tabei",
"paragraph_support_idx": 16
}
] |
Junko Tabei
|
[] | true |
2hop__44781_86706
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "DSC Hockey Stadium",
"paragraph_text": "DSC Hockey Stadium is a description of a new multi-use stadium in Dubai, United Arab Emirates that has been open since Apri1 2009 and has a capacity of 5,000 spectators. It is part of the new mixed-use sports city currently being constructed in Dubai, Dubai Sports City. It was host the 2009 men's and women's Hockey Asia Cup, but the tournament was moved to Malaysia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "2017 BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award",
"paragraph_text": "2017 BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award Date 17 December 2017 Location Echo Arena, Liverpool Country United Kingdom Presented by British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) Hosted by Gary Lineker Clare Balding Gabby Logan Winner Mo Farah Website www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/sports-personality/ Television / radio coverage Network BBC One BBC One HD BBC Radio 5 Live ← 2016 BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award 2018 →",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Pyongyang Gymnasium",
"paragraph_text": "Pyongyang Gymnasium, also known as Pyongyang Indoor Stadium, is an indoor sporting arena located in Pyongyang, North Korea. The capacity of the arena is for 20,100 people and was opened in 1973. It is used to host indoor sporting events, such as basketball and volleyball, as well as concerts.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Adidas Telstar 18",
"paragraph_text": "Telstar 18 The Adidas Telstar 18. Type Ball Inception 2017 (2017) Manufacturer Adidas (Speed Sports) Available Yes Current supplier Sialkot, Pakistan (official World Cup match balls) Speed Sports Last production year 2018",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Sydney Roosters",
"paragraph_text": "In 2018, the Roosters finished in 1st place, claiming their 20th minor premiership. They beat the Sharks 21 - 12 in week one of the finals earning the week off. They then broke their preliminary final hoodoo beating rivals Rabbitohs 12 - 4 in what was the last sports match ever played at the Sydney Football Stadium. They managed to keep the Rabbitohs tryless and the crowd was the highest ever recorded in a sporting match at the Sydney Football Stadium with 44,380 people attending the match. They played the Storm in the Grand Final and won 21 - 6 to claim their 14th premiership.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "List of FIFA World Cup finals",
"paragraph_text": "The FIFA World Cup is an international association football competition established in 1930. It is contested by the men's national teams of the members of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The tournament has taken place every four years, except in 1942 and 1946, when the competition was cancelled due to World War II. The most recent World Cup, hosted by Russia in 2018, was won by France, who beat Croatia 4 -- 2 in regulation time.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Nanjing Olympic Sports Center Gymnasium",
"paragraph_text": "The Nanjing Olympic Sports Center Gymnasium (Simplified Chinese: 南京奥林匹克体育中心体育馆) is an indoor arena in Nanjing, China. The arena used mainly for indoor sports such as basketball and figure skating. The facility has a capacity of 13,000 people and was opened in 2005. It is located near Nanjing Olympic Sports Centre.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Laureus World Sports Award for Sportsman of the Year",
"paragraph_text": "The inaugural winner of the award was the American golfer Tiger Woods who finished the 1999 season with eight wins, a feat not achieved since 1974, including the PGA Championship. He went on to become the most dominant player of his era, earning a second Laureus Award the following year, and five further nominations between 2002 and 2008. The 2003 winner of the Laureus World Sports Award for Sportsman of the Year was the American road cyclist Lance Armstrong. He had been nominated the previous year, and earned further nominations in 2004, 2005 and 2006. Following Armstrong's 2013 admission of doping, all his Laureus awards and nominations were rescinded. Tennis players dominate the winners list, with nine awards, while athletes have won four times, Formula One drivers three times, and golfers twice. Excluding Armstrong, the Laureus World Sports Award for Sportsman of the Year has been won by just seven individuals since its inception. The 2018 winner of the Laureus Sports Award for Sportsman of the Year was the Swiss tennis player Roger Federer, who now has the most wins with five.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "2018 NBA draft",
"paragraph_text": "2018 NBA draft General information Date (s) June 21, 2018 Time 7: 00 pm (EDT) Location Barclays Center, Brooklyn, New York Network (s) (US) ESPN, Yahoo Sports First selection Deandre Ayton, Phoenix Suns ← 2017 NBA draft 2019 →",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Deloitte",
"paragraph_text": "In 1845, William Welch Deloitte opened an office in London, United Kingdom. Deloitte was the first person to be appointed an independent auditor of a public company, namely the Great Western Railway. He went on to open an office in New York in 1880.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "BUL M-5",
"paragraph_text": "The BUL M-5 is a M1911 clone pistol made by Israeli firearms manufacturer BUL Transmark. M-5s are made in \"carry\" models for personal defense and \"competition\" models for sporting use (particularly IPSC competitions).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "2018 Asia Cup Final",
"paragraph_text": "The 2018 Asia Cup Final was the final of the 2018 Asia Cup, a One Day International cricket tournament, and was played between India and Bangladesh on 28 September 2018 in Dubai. India were the defending champions, and retained their title by beating Bangladesh by three wickets in the final over.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "2018 Winter Olympics",
"paragraph_text": "The 2018 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XXIII Olympic Winter Games (Korean: 제 23 회동계올림픽, translit. Jeisipsamhoe Donggye Ollimpik) and commonly known as PyeongChang 2018, was an international winter multi-sport event that was held between 9 and 25 February 2018 in Pyeongchang County, Gangwon Province, South Korea, with the opening rounds for certain events held on 8 February 2018, the eve of the opening ceremony.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Djokovic–Federer rivalry",
"paragraph_text": "The Djokovic -- Federer rivalry is a tennis rivalry between two professional tennis players, Novak Djokovic and Roger Federer. They have faced each other 45 times with Djokovic leading 23 -- 22. This includes a record 15 Grand Slam matches, four of which were finals, plus a record ten semifinals. Both players have beaten the other in each of the four Grand Slam tournaments. Federer dominated during their early slam matches, but Djokovic now has a 9 -- 6 lead in Grand Slam matches, including eight wins in the last ten meetings. A notable aspect of the rivalry is their ability to beat each other on any given day, including Grand Slam play, making it one of the most competitive and evenly matched rivalries in the Open Era. To date Federer is the only man to have beaten Djokovic in all four majors, and likewise Djokovic is the only man to have beaten Federer in all four majors. Both men accomplished this after having beaten each other at Wimbledon. Both players are generally considered to be the two greatest hard court players in the open era.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Willow Tearooms",
"paragraph_text": "The Willow Tearooms are tearooms at 217 Sauchiehall Street, Glasgow, Scotland, designed by internationally renowned architect Charles Rennie Mackintosh, which opened for business in October 1903. They quickly gained enormous popularity, and are the most famous of the many Glasgow tearooms that opened in the late 19th and early 20th century. The building was fully restored largely to Mackintosh's original designs between 2014 and 2018. It was re-opened as working tea rooms in July 2018 and trades under the name \"Mackintosh at The Willow\". This follows a trademark dispute with the former operator of The Willow Tearooms which was resolved in 2017. This name is now used at tea room premises in Buchanan Street and a department store in Sauchiehall Street, Glasgow.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Althea Gibson",
"paragraph_text": "Althea Gibson (August 25, 1927 -- September 28, 2003) was an American tennis player and professional golfer, and the first black athlete to cross the color line of international tennis. In 1956, she became the first person of color to win a Grand Slam title (the French Open). The following year she won both Wimbledon and the U.S. Nationals (precursor of the U.S. Open), then won both again in 1958, and was voted Female Athlete of the Year by the Associated Press in both years. In all, she won 11 Grand Slam tournaments, including six doubles titles, and was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame and the International Women's Sports Hall of Fame. ``She is one of the greatest players who ever lived, ''said Robert Ryland, a tennis contemporary and former coach of Venus and Serena Williams.`` Martina could n't touch her. I think she'd beat the Williams sisters.'' In the early 1960s she also became the first black player to compete on the women's professional golf tour.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "I Just Can't Stop It",
"paragraph_text": "I Just Ca n't Stop It is the debut album by UK 2 tone band The Beat. The album was released in 1980 via Go Feet Records in the UK. It was released the same year in the US on Sire Records under the band name ``The English Beat ''.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Wicker Man (roller coaster)",
"paragraph_text": "Wicker Man is a wooden roller coaster located at Alton Towers in Staffordshire, United Kingdom. Following a weather delay, the ride opened to the public on 20 March 2018 and held its public opening ceremony on 24 March 2018. Manufactured by Great Coasters International at a cost of £16,000,000, Wicker Man set several milestones among wooden coasters including the first to be built at Alton Towers, the first to incorporate fire, and the first in the United Kingdom in over 21 years. Initially codenamed ``Secret Weapon 8 '', a traditional format for naming major projects at Alton Towers, its official name was revealed in January 2018.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Liaocheng Sports Park Stadium",
"paragraph_text": "Liaocheng Sports Park Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Liaocheng, China. It is used mostly for football matches and it opened in 2013.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Palaverde",
"paragraph_text": "PalaVerde is an indoor sporting arena located in Villorba near Treviso, Italy. Opened in September 1983 it has been used mainly for basketball and volleyball.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Who beat the man named as a sports person of the year in 2018, in the U.S. Open?
|
[
{
"id": 44781,
"question": "who was named as a sports person of the year 2018",
"answer": "Roger Federer",
"paragraph_support_idx": 7
},
{
"id": 86706,
"question": "who beat #1 in the us open",
"answer": "Novak Djokovic",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13
}
] |
Novak Djokovic
|
[] | true |
2hop__758530_77980
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Bourgade Catholic High School",
"paragraph_text": "Bourgade Catholic High School is a diocesan, co-educational Roman Catholic high school in Phoenix, Arizona, United States. It is located in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Phoenix. It is a 27-acre campus located at 4602 N. 31st Avenue, just west of Interstate 17, and several miles from downtown Phoenix.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Miami Dolphins Training Facility",
"paragraph_text": "The Baptist Health Training Facility at Nova Southeastern University, formerly the Miami Dolphins Training Facility, is located on the Nova Southeastern University main campus in Davie, Florida. It is the headquarters location for the Miami Dolphins, as well as a location for frequent special events.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Grace Lutheran College",
"paragraph_text": "Grace Lutheran College (GLC), founded in 1978, is a co-educational, private high school based in Rothwell and Caboolture in Queensland, Australia. Grace Lutheran Primary School is located in Clontarf, approximately a 10-minute drive from the main Grace College Campus at Rothwell. The current Principal is David Radke, who took up the post in 2017 after the school's second Principal, Ruth Butler, retired. The college's enrolment at the start of the 2011 school year was over 1800.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "University of Waterloo",
"paragraph_text": "The University of Waterloo (commonly referred to as Waterloo, UW, or UWaterloo) is a public research university with a main campus in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. The main campus is on of land adjacent to \"Uptown\" Waterloo and Waterloo Park. The university offers academic programs administered by six faculties and ten faculty-based schools. The university also operates three satellite campuses and four affiliated university colleges. Waterloo is a member of the U15, a group of research-intensive universities in Canada. The University of Waterloo is most famous for its cooperative education (co-op) programs, which allow the students to integrate their education with applicable work experiences. The university operates the largest post-secondary co-operative education program in the world, with over 20,000 undergraduate students in over 140 co-operative education programs.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "GSS Institute of Technology",
"paragraph_text": "GSS Institute of Technology (GSSIT), is a private co-educational engineering college approved by the All India Council of Technical Education affiliated to Visweswaraiah Technological University established in 2004 and managed by H.R Charitable Trust. The campus is located on a hilly , surrounded by a green plantation, on the Byrohalli-Kengeri main road on the southwestern edge of Bangalore City. It is situated in Bangalore in Karnataka state, India. GSSIT is recognized as a Research Centre by Visvesvaraya Technological University (VTU).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Children's of Alabama",
"paragraph_text": "Children's of Alabama is a pediatric health system in Birmingham, Alabama. The system's main hospital is located on the city's Southside, with additional outpatient facilities and primary care centers throughout central Alabama. The addition of the Benjamin Russell Hospital for Children to the main campus created the 'Russell campus', and makes it the third largest children's hospital in the United States. It is home to the University of Alabama at Birmingham's pediatric residency program, giving it some traits of a teaching hospital. The hospital was founded in 1911.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Humphrey Center",
"paragraph_text": "The Humphrey Center, also known as Old Main, is an historic building located on the campus of Grand View University in Des Moines, Iowa, United States. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Ajay Binay Institute of Technology",
"paragraph_text": "Ajay Binay Institute of Technology is an ISO 9000:2000 certified institution in Cuttack, Odisha, India, affiliated to the Biju Patnaik University of Technology, Bhubaneswar. The institute was established in 1998 and is affiliated to AICTE. The campus is located within the city limits of cuttack and has a total student strength of over 2000. The main campus houses the Administrative block, Engineering, MBA and Architecture wings. The ITC wing is located in a second campus within a distance of 5 km from the main campus. The post graduate courses are conducted from the main campus.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Otto's Pub & Brewery",
"paragraph_text": "Otto's Pub & Brewery is a brewpub in State College, Pennsylvania, USA. It first opened in 2002 and has been at its current location since 2010. It is located approximately three miles from the main campus of the Pennsylvania State University.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Pennsylvania State University",
"paragraph_text": "The Pennsylvania State University (commonly referred to as Penn State or PSU) is a state - related, land - grant, doctoral university with campuses and facilities throughout Pennsylvania. Founded in 1855, the university has a stated threefold mission of teaching, research, and public service. Its instructional mission includes undergraduate, graduate, professional and continuing education offered through resident instruction and online delivery. Its University Park campus, the flagship campus, lies within the Borough of State College and College Township. It has two law schools: Penn State Law, on the school's University Park campus, and Dickinson Law, located in Carlisle, 90 miles south of State College. The College of Medicine is located in Hershey. Penn State has another 19 commonwealth campuses and 5 special mission campuses located across the state. Penn State has been labeled one of the ``Public Ivies, ''a publicly funded university considered as providing a quality of education comparable to those of the Ivy League.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Dalian University of Technology",
"paragraph_text": "Dalian University of Technology (DUT) (), colloquially known in Chinese as Dàgōng (大工), is a public research university located in Dalian (main campus) and Panjin in Liaoning province, China. Formerly called the Dalian Institute of Technology, DUT is renowned as one of the Big Four Institutes of Technology in China. It is a Chinese Ministry of Education Class A Double First Class University, and one of the national key universities administered directly under the Ministry of Education.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Paul M. Dorman High School",
"paragraph_text": "Paul M. Dorman High School is a high school located in Roebuck, South Carolina, United States. The school is part of Spartanburg County School District Six. It consists of a main campus for 10th-12th graders and a separate campus for 9th graders, and a College, Career, and Fine Arts Center. The center features an auditorium, multiple classrooms, an art gallery, kitchen, student center, and computer labs. The campus is located at the intersection of Interstate 26 and Highway 221 in Spartanburg County.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Northwestern University",
"paragraph_text": "Northwestern was founded in 1851 by John Evans, for whom the City of Evanston is named, and eight other lawyers, businessmen and Methodist leaders. Its founding purpose was to serve the Northwest Territory, an area that today includes the states of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin and parts of Minnesota. Instruction began in 1855; women were admitted in 1869. Today, the main campus is a 240-acre (97 ha) parcel in Evanston, along the shores of Lake Michigan just 12 miles north of downtown Chicago. The university's law, medical, and professional schools are located on a 25-acre (10 ha) campus in Chicago's Streeterville neighborhood. In 2008, the university opened a campus in Education City, Doha, Qatar with programs in journalism and communication.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Wake Forest University",
"paragraph_text": "Wake Forest University is a private, independent, nonprofit, nonsectarian, coeducational research university in Winston - Salem, North Carolina, founded in 1834. The university received its name from its original location in Wake Forest, north of Raleigh, North Carolina, the state capital. The Reynolda Campus, the university's main campus, has been located north of downtown Winston - Salem since the university moved there in 1956. The Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center campus has two locations, the older one located near the Ardmore neighborhood in central Winston - Salem, and the newer campus at Wake Forest Innovation Quarter downtown. The university also occupies lab space at Biotech Plaza at Innovation Quarter, and at the Center for Nanotechnology and Molecular Materials. The University's Graduate School of Management maintains a presence on the main campus in Winston - Salem and in Charlotte, North Carolina.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Cossatot Community College",
"paragraph_text": "Cossatot Community College of the University of Arkansas (CCCUA) is a public community college serving southwest Arkansas. Its main campus is located in the foothills of the Ouachita Mountains in De Queen, Arkansas.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Eastern Samar State University",
"paragraph_text": "The Eastern Samar State University is a state university in the Philippines with main campus located in Borongan, Eastern Samar. It has a satellite campus in Maydolong, Eastern Samar.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "University of New England (Australia)",
"paragraph_text": "The University of New England (UNE) is a public university in Australia with approximately 22,500 higher education students. Its original and main campus is located in the city of Armidale in northern central New South Wales. UNE was the first Australian university established outside a state capital city.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Gregory S. Forbes",
"paragraph_text": "Forbes served as field manager for the Project NIMROD, the first measurement program to study damaging thunderstorm winds from downbursts and microbursts. He then joined the faculty in the Department of Meteorology at Penn State in 1978, where he taught courses in weather analysis and forecasting, natural disasters, and other topics until joining The Weather Channel (TWC) in June 1999. Forbes has had a variety of experiences outside of the classroom, including surveying the damage paths left by about 300 tornadoes and windstorms, including Hurricane Andrew and Typhoon Paka. As part of his research at Penn State, he was lead weather forecaster for numerous field research programs around the country.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Athanasius of Alexandria",
"paragraph_text": "Frances A. M. Forbes writes that when the Patriarch Alexander was on his death-bed he called Athanasius, who fled fearing he would be constrained to be made Bishop. \"When the Bishops of the Church assembled to elect their new Patriarch, the whole Catholic population surrounded the church, holding up their hands to Heaven and crying; \"Give us Athanasius!\" The Bishops had nothing better. Athanasius was thus elected, as Gregory tells us...\" (Pope Gregory I, would have full access to the Vatican Archives).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Hepner Hall",
"paragraph_text": "Hepner Hall, designed by the senior architectural designer of the California Division of the State Architect, Howard Spencer Hazen, and completed in 1931, is the iconic academic building in the center of San Diego State University (SDSU)'s campus, just north of Malcolm A. Love Library at the entrance to the Campanile Walkway and main quad.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Where is the main campus of the college where Gregory S. Forbes was educated located?
|
[
{
"id": 758530,
"question": "Gregory S. Forbes >> educated at",
"answer": "Penn State",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17
},
{
"id": 77980,
"question": "where is the main campus of #1 located",
"answer": "within the Borough of State College and College Township",
"paragraph_support_idx": 9
}
] |
within the Borough of State College and College Township
|
[
"State College, Pennsylvania",
"State College"
] | true |
2hop__306194_127375
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Acting Ki Funshaala",
"paragraph_text": "Acting Ki Funshaala is an Indian stand-up comedy television series which premiered on 1 February 2008 on SAB TV. The format of the show was conceptualized in the format of an acting school where 10 contestants selected from all over India undertake a series of hilarious tasks. The show is hosted by popular television actor Annu Kapoor.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Little Big Shots (Australian TV series)",
"paragraph_text": "Little Big Shots is an Australian reality television show which premiered on the Seven Network on 27 August 2017. The program, based on the American format of the same name, is hosted by Shane Jacobson and features performances by children aged 3 to 13 years old.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Matchbox Twenty",
"paragraph_text": "The group reunited and began performing during 2007, with the release of their 'retrospective' album Exile on Mainstream, on October 2, 2007. ``How Far We've Come ''was the first single from the new album, which was followed by the second single,`` These Hard Times''. ``Exile on Mainstream ''included four other new songs and a complete collection of all eleven of their previously released singles. The album was also released in the new MVI (Music Video Interactive) format, which included two video interviews discussing the six new songs and eleven greatest hits, plus extras including a photo gallery, U-MYX (to remix`` How Far We've Come''), buddy icons and wallpapers. ``How Far We've Come ''was released on the band's MySpace page in July 2007, with the video released on September 6, 2007. Matchbox Twenty toured during early 2008 with Alanis Morissette and opener Mutemath. The band began their US tour on January 25, 2008, in Hollywood, FL, and concluded in Las Vegas, NV, on March 18, 2008 before heading to Australia and New Zealand, where the Australian band Thirsty Merc was the supporting act. Following Australia, Matchbox Twenty visited the UK for the first time in five years to play six concerts in Cardiff, Wembley, Birmingham, Glasgow, and Manchester. Matchbox Twenty performed at the 2008 NASCAR Sprint Cup award ceremony.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "CFXN-FM",
"paragraph_text": "CFXN-FM is a Canadian radio station, that airs a classic hits format at 106.3 FM in North Bay, Ontario. The station is branded as 106.3 Moose FM with the slogan \"North Bay's Biggest Variety\". The station plays \"North Bay's Biggest Variety\" of current, recent and older hits. You'll hear everything from a top 40 hit from the current year to music from the 2010s, 2000s, 90s, 80s and even 70s. It is a \"middle of the road\" format positioned between the city's Top 40 and hard rock stations.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Richey Edwards",
"paragraph_text": "Richey Edwards Edwards performing in 1993 Richard James Edwards (1967 - 12 - 22) 22 December 1967 Blackwood, Caerphilly, Wales Disappeared 1 February 1995 (aged 27) Cardiff, Wales Status Missing for 22 years, 9 months and 13 days Nationality Welsh Other names Richey James Richey Manic Occupation Musician lyricist songwriter Years active 1989 -- 1995 Musical career Genres Punk rock alternative rock hard rock glam punk Instruments Guitar piano vocals Labels Columbia Associated acts Manic Street Preachers",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "The Merchant of Venice",
"paragraph_text": "The earliest performance of which a record has survived was held at the court of King James in the spring of 1605, followed by a second performance a few days later, but there is no record of any further performances in the 17th century. In 1701, George Granville staged a successful adaptation, titled The Jew of Venice, with Thomas Betterton as Bassanio. This version (which featured a masque) was popular, and was acted for the next forty years. Granville cut the clownish Gobbos in line with neoclassical decorum; he added a jail scene between Shylock and Antonio, and a more extended scene of toasting at a banquet scene. Thomas Doggett was Shylock, playing the role comically, perhaps even farcically. Rowe expressed doubts about this interpretation as early as 1709; Doggett's success in the role meant that later productions would feature the troupe clown as Shylock.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Mad Dogs and Englishmen (song)",
"paragraph_text": "``Mad Dogs and Englishmen ''is a song written by Noël Coward and first performed in The Third Little Show at the Music Box Theatre, New York, on 1 June 1931, by Beatrice Lillie. The following year it was used in the revue Words and Music and also released in a`` studio version''. It then became a signature feature in Coward's cabaret act.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Age of Enlightenment",
"paragraph_text": "In England, the Royal Society of London also played a significant role in the public sphere and the spread of Enlightenment ideas. It was founded by a group of independent scientists and given a royal charter in 1662. The Society played a large role in spreading Robert Boyle's experimental philosophy around Europe, and acted as a clearinghouse for intellectual correspondence and exchange. Boyle was \"a founder of the experimental world in which scientists now live and operate,\" and his method based knowledge on experimentation, which had to be witnessed to provide proper empirical legitimacy. This is where the Royal Society came into play: witnessing had to be a \"collective act\", and the Royal Society's assembly rooms were ideal locations for relatively public demonstrations. However, not just any witness was considered to be credible; \"Oxford professors were accounted more reliable witnesses than Oxfordshire peasants.\" Two factors were taken into account: a witness's knowledge in the area; and a witness's \"moral constitution\". In other words, only civil society were considered for Boyle's public.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Brad Delp",
"paragraph_text": "Brad Delp Delp performing in 1976 Background information Birth name Bradley Edward Delp (1951 - 06 - 12) June 12, 1951 Peabody, Massachusetts, U.S. Origin Danvers, Massachusetts, U.S. March 9, 2007 (2007 - 03 - 09) (aged 55) Atkinson, New Hampshire, U.S. Genres Hard rock, rock Occupation (s) Musician, singer - songwriter Instruments Vocals guitar harmonica keyboards Years active 1970 -- 2007 Labels Epic, MCA, Artemis Associated acts Boston Barry Goudreau Orion the Hunter RTZ Beatlejuice Website braddelpfoundation.org",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Eloy Casagrande",
"paragraph_text": "Eloy Casagrande (born January 29, 1991 in Santo André) is a Brazilian drummer, best known as the current drummer of Brazilian thrash metal act Sepultura and hard rock act Iahweh.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Gwendoline (opera)",
"paragraph_text": "Gwendoline is an opera in two acts and three scenes by the French composer Emmanuel Chabrier, with a libretto by Catulle Mendès. It was first performed at the Théâtre de la Monnaie, Brussels, Belgium on 10 April 1886. Further performances followed in Karlsruhe in 1889, Leipzig in 1890 and then in Lyons and Paris in 1893. \"Gwendoline\" was Chabrier's attempt to write a serious opera in the style of Richard Wagner.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "It's So Hard to Say Goodbye to Yesterday",
"paragraph_text": "``It's So Hard to Say Goodbye to Yesterday ''is an R&B song written by Motown husband - and - wife songwriting team Freddie Perren and Christine Yarian for the 1975 film Cooley High. In the film, the song is performed by Motown artist G.C. Cameron, whose rendition peaked at number 38 on the Billboard R&B singles chart that same year. Perren also composed the instrumental score for Cooley High, and the B - side to`` It's So Hard to Say Goodbye to Yesterday'' features two of his score compositions from the film.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Michael McIntyre's Comedy Roadshow",
"paragraph_text": "Michael McIntyre's Comedy Roadshow is a British stand-up comedy television series hosted by comedian Michael McIntyre from different venues around the United Kingdom and Ireland. The first series was broadcast with six episodes in 2009. Each episode features a routine from McIntyre, followed by three other comedians before the headline act. A second six episode series in the same format followed in 2010.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Jehovah's Witnesses",
"paragraph_text": "Though Jehovah's Witnesses do not accept blood transfusions of whole blood, they may accept some blood plasma fractions at their own discretion. The Watch Tower Society provides pre-formatted durable power of attorney documents prohibiting major blood components, in which members can specify which allowable fractions and treatments they will personally accept. Jehovah's Witnesses have established Hospital Liaison Committees as a cooperative arrangement between individual Jehovah's Witnesses and medical professionals and hospitals.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "John Brown (British Army soldier)",
"paragraph_text": "John Henry Owen \"Busty\" Brown DCM (died 1964) was a Quartermaster Sergeant in the Royal Artillery in the British Army, who served in France at the beginning of the Second World War. He was one of Britain's most successful espionage agents as a prisoner of war following his capture by German forces, and, following the war's conclusion, acted as a prosecution witness in trials for treason.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Hard Act to Follow",
"paragraph_text": "\"Hard Act to Follow\" is a song by Australian rock band Grinspoon and was released as the lead single from their fourth studio album \"Thrills, Kills & Sunday Pills\". It reached No. 24 on the ARIA Singles Chart and was ranked #16 on Triple J's Hottest 100 of 2004.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Arthur Henderson (VC)",
"paragraph_text": "He was 23 years old, and an Acting Captain in the 4th Battalion, The Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders (Princess Louise's), British Army, attached to 2nd Battalion during the First World War. On 23 April 1917 near Fontaine-les-Croisilles, France, he performed the deed for which he was awarded the Victoria Cross. He died the following day.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Grinspoon",
"paragraph_text": "Grinspoon is an Australian rock band from Lismore, New South Wales formed in 1995 and fronted by Phil Jamieson on vocals and guitar with Pat Davern on guitar, Joe Hansen on bass guitar and Kristian Hopes on drums. Also in 1995, they won the Triple J-sponsored Unearthed competition for Lismore, with their post-grunge song \"Sickfest\". Their name was taken from Dr. Lester Grinspoon an Associate Professor Emeritus of Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School, who supports marijuana for medical use.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Armida abbandonata",
"paragraph_text": "Armida Abbandonata (\"Armida Abandoned\") is an opera in three acts by the Italian composer Niccolò Jommelli. The libretto, by Francesco Saverio De Rogatis, is based on the epic poem \"Jerusalem Delivered\" by Torquato Tasso. The opera was first performed at the Teatro San Carlo, Naples on 30 May 1770. The young Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was in the audience. He described the work as \"beautiful but too serious and old-fashioned for the theatre\". Nevertheless, despite a lukewarm reception at its premiere, \"Armida abbandonata\" was widely performed throughout Italy in the following years.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "It's Hard to Be Humble",
"paragraph_text": "``It's Hard to be Humble ''Single by Mac Davis from the album Hard To Be Humble B - side`` The Greatest Gift of All'' Released March 1980 Format Single Genre Pop Length 4: 20 Label Casablanca Songwriter (s) Mac Davis Producer (s) Larry Butler Mac Davis singles chronology ``Every Now and Then ''(1976)`` It's Hard to be Humble'' (1980) ``Let's Keep It That Way ''(1980)`` Every Now and Then'' (1976) ``It's Hard to be Humble ''(1980)`` Let's Keep It That Way'' (1980) 45 RPM side label US release",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
In what year did the performer of Hard Act to Follow form?
|
[
{
"id": 306194,
"question": "Hard Act to Follow >> performer",
"answer": "Grinspoon",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15
},
{
"id": 127375,
"question": "Which year witnessed the formation of #1 ?",
"answer": "1995",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17
}
] |
1995
|
[] | true |
2hop__487291_78529
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Olympus Mons",
"paragraph_text": "Olympus Mons (/ əˌlɪmpəs ˈmɒnz, oʊ -, - ˈmɒns /; Latin for Mount Olympus) is a very large shield volcano on the planet Mars. By one measure, it has a height of nearly 25 km (13.6 mi or 72,000 ft). Olympus Mons is about two and a half times Mount Everest's height above sea level. It is the largest volcano, the tallest planetary mountain, and the second tallest mountain in the Solar System compared to Rheasilvia on Vesta. It is the youngest of the large volcanoes on Mars, having formed during Mars's Hesperian Period. It had been known to astronomers since the late 19th century as the albedo feature Nix Olympica (Latin for ``Olympic Snow ''). Its mountainous nature was suspected well before space probes confirmed its identity as a mountain.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Kubus Mountain",
"paragraph_text": "Kubus Mountain () is a distinctive blocky mountain, rising to southeast of Trollslottet Mountain, in the northwestern part of the Filchner Mountains of Queen Maud Land, Antarctica. It was discovered by the Third German Antarctic Expedition under Ritscher, 1938–39, and given the descriptive name Kubus (the cube). Aurkleven Cirque lies between Klevekampen and Kubus.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Mons Huygens",
"paragraph_text": "Mons Huygens is the Moon's tallest mountain (but not its highest point). It is about high and is located in the Montes Apenninus. Adjacent to the west is Mons Ampère. The Montes Apenninus were formed by the impact that created Mare Imbrium. The mountain was named after the Dutch astronomer, mathematician and physician Christiaan Huygens.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "List of past presumed highest mountains",
"paragraph_text": "Chimborazo, 6,267 metres (20,561 ft). Presumed highest from sixteenth century until the beginning of the 19th century. Not in the top 100 highest mountains when measured from sea level, however due to the earth's equatorial bulge this is the farthest point from the Earth's center. Nanda Devi, 7,816 metres (25,643 ft). Presumed highest in the world before Kangchenjunga was sighted in an era when Nepal was still closed to the outside world. Now known to be the 23rd highest mountain in the world. Dhaulagiri, 8,167 metres (26,795 ft). Presumed highest from 1808 until 1847. Now known to be the 7th highest mountain in the world. Kangchenjunga, 8,586 metres (28,169 ft). Presumed highest from 1847 until 1852. Now known to be the 3rd highest mountain in the world. Mount Everest, 8,848 metres (29,029 ft). Established as highest in 1852 and officially confirmed in 1856. K2, 8,611 metres (28,251 ft). Discovered in 1856 before Mt. Everest was officially confirmed, K2's elevation became something of an enigma until it was officially resolved at a later date. News media reported in 1986 that satellite measurements by the University of Washington during an expedition to K2 by George Wallenstein had given a height between 29,064 feet (8,859 m) and 29,228 feet (8,909 m). This erroneous figure was quickly retracted, and K2's status as second highest was reaffirmed.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Mount Whitney",
"paragraph_text": "Mount Whitney is the tallest mountain in California, as well as the highest summit in the contiguous United States and the Sierra Nevada -- with an elevation of 14,505 feet (4,421 m). It is located on the boundary between California's Inyo and Tulare counties, 84.6 miles (136.2 km) west - northwest of the lowest point in North America at Badwater Basin in Death Valley National Park at 282 ft (86 m) below sea level. The west slope of the mountain is in Sequoia National Park and the summit is the southern terminus of the John Muir Trail which runs 211.9 mi (341.0 km) from Happy Isles in Yosemite Valley. The east slope is in the Inyo National Forest in Inyo County.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Kintla Peak",
"paragraph_text": "Kintla Peak () is part of the Livingston Range in Glacier National Park in the U.S. state of Montana. It is the tallest mountain in the Livingston Range and the third tallest in Glacier National Park. The Agassiz Glacier lies below it to the southeast.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Philadelphia City Hall",
"paragraph_text": "At 548 ft (167 m), including the statue of city founder William Penn atop its tower, City Hall was the tallest habitable building in the world from 1894 to 1908. It remained the tallest in Pennsylvania until it was surpassed in 1932 by the Gulf Tower in Pittsburgh. It was the tallest in Philadelphia until 1986 when the construction of One Liberty Place surpassed it, ending the informal gentlemen's agreement that had limited the height of buildings in the city to no higher than the Penn statue.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Galdhøpiggen",
"paragraph_text": "Galdhøpiggen is the tallest mountain in Norway, Scandinavia and Northern Europe, at 2,469 m (8,100 ft) above sea level. It is in the municipality of Lom (in Oppland), in the Jotunheimen mountain area.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Inco Superstack",
"paragraph_text": "The Inco Superstack in Sudbury, Ontario, with a height of , is the tallest chimney in Canada and the Western hemisphere, and the second tallest freestanding chimney in the world after the GRES-2 Power Station in Kazakhstan. It is also the second tallest freestanding structure of any type in Canada, behind the CN Tower but ahead of First Canadian Place. It is the 40th tallest freestanding structure in the world. The Superstack is located on top of the largest nickel smelting operation in the world at Vale Inco's Copper Cliff processing facility in the city of Greater Sudbury.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Mount Longhurst",
"paragraph_text": "Mount Longhurst () is a prominent mountain, high, standing west of Mill Mountain and forming the highest point of Festive Plateau in the Cook Mountains of Antarctica. It was discovered by the British National Antarctic Expedition (1901–04) and named for Cyril Longhurst, secretary of the expedition.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Outwitting Trolls",
"paragraph_text": "Outwitting Trolls is a murder mystery written by William G. Tapply that takes place in Boston. This is the last book in the Brady Coyne series published after Tapply’s death. Coyne, a lawyer, is retained by Sharon Nickels after discovering the body of her ex-husband Ken. Coyne, a former neighbor and friend, assists Sharon who is accused of stabbing Ken in a hotel room.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Santa Bárbara Airlines Flight 518",
"paragraph_text": "Santa Bárbara Airlines Flight 518 was an ATR 42–300 twin-turboprop aircraft, registration YV1449, operating as a scheduled domestic flight from Mérida, Venezuela to Caracas that crashed into the side of a mountain on 21 February 2008, shortly after takeoff. There were 43 passengers on board, with a crew consisting of two pilots and a flight attendant. The wreckage was discovered a day later with no survivors. It had the highest death toll of any aviation accident involving an ATR 42 until Trigana Air Service Flight 267 crashed in Papua, Indonesia, in 2015 with 54 deaths.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Big John Dick Mountain",
"paragraph_text": "Big John Dick Mountain is a summit in Fannin County, Georgia, in the United States. With an elevation of , Big John Dick Mountain is the 196th tallest mountain in Georgia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "First Canadian Place",
"paragraph_text": "First Canadian Place (originally First Bank Building) is a skyscraper in the Financial District of Toronto, Ontario, at the northwest corner of King and Bay streets, and serves as the global operational headquarters of the Bank of Montreal. At , it is Canada's tallest skyscraper and the 15th tallest building in North America to structural top (spires) and 9th highest to the roof top, and the 105th tallest in the world. It is the third tallest free-standing structure in Canada, after the CN Tower (also in Toronto) and the Inco Superstack chimney in Sudbury, Ontario. The building is owned by Brookfield Office Properties, putting it in co-ownership with the neighbouring Exchange Tower and Bay Adelaide Centre as well as various other office spaces across Downtown Toronto.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Tongshanjiabu",
"paragraph_text": "Tongshanjiabu is a mountain in the Himalayas. At tall, Tongshanjiabu is the 103rd tallest mountain in the world. It sits in the disputed border territory between Bhutan and China. Tongshanjiabu has never been officially climbed.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Grautskåla Cirque",
"paragraph_text": "Grautskåla Cirque () is a cirque immediately north of The Altar in the Humboldt Mountains of Queen Maud Land, Antarctica. It was discovered and mapped from air photos by the Third German Antarctic Expedition, 1938–39. It was remapped by the Sixth Norwegian Antarctic Expedition, 1956–60, and named Grautskåla (the mash bowl) because of its appearance and association with nearby Schussel Cirque. It is a very cold place. ANTARCTICA!",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Borg Massif",
"paragraph_text": "Borg Massif is a mountain massif, about long and with summits above , situated along the northwest side of the Penck Trough in Queen Maud Land, East Antarctica. The tallest peak, at , is Hogsaetet Mountain. The parallel, ice-filled Raudberg Valley and Frostlendet Valley trend northeastward through the massif, dividing its summits into three rough groups:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Michael Taylor (forester)",
"paragraph_text": "Michael W. Taylor (born 25 April 1966, in Los Angeles) is a leading discoverer of champion and tallest trees - most notably coast redwoods. In 2006, Taylor co-discovered the tallest known tree in the world, a coast redwood (\"Sequoia sempervirens\") now named \"Hyperion\". He also discovered \"Helios\" and \"Icarus\", the 2nd and 3rd tallest.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "List of tallest people",
"paragraph_text": "People's Republic of China 248 cm 8 ft 1 3⁄4 in Zeng Jinlian Confirmed by Guinness World Records as tallest female ever. Suffered from spine curvature and could not stand at full height. Tallest recorded Chinese person and world's tallest person shortly before her death. 1964 -- 1982 (17)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Green Boots",
"paragraph_text": "Green Boots is the name given to the unidentified corpse of a climber that became a landmark on the main Northeast ridge route of Mount Everest. Though his identity has not been officially confirmed, he is believed to be Tsewang Paljor, an Indian climber who died on Mount Everest in 1996. The term \"Green Boots\" originated from the green Koflach mountaineering boots that are on the feet of the corpse. All expeditions from the north side encountered the body curled in the limestone alcove cave at . In 2006, a different climber, David Sharp, died during a solo climb in what is known as \"Green Boots' Cave\".",
"is_supporting": true
}
] |
What was the tallest mountain before the place of death for Tsewang Paljor was discovered?
|
[
{
"id": 487291,
"question": "Tsewang Paljor >> place of death",
"answer": "Mount Everest",
"paragraph_support_idx": 19
},
{
"id": 78529,
"question": "before #1 was discovered what was the tallest mountain",
"answer": "Kangchenjunga",
"paragraph_support_idx": 3
}
] |
Kangchenjunga
|
[] | true |
2hop__58351_86706
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Novak Djokovic",
"paragraph_text": "Djokovic is widely regarded as one of the greatest tennis players of all time. He has won 13 Grand Slam singles titles, five ATP Finals titles, 30 Masters 1000 series titles, 12 ATP World Tour 500 tournaments, and has held the No. 1 spot in the ATP rankings for a total of 223 weeks. In majors, he has won six Australian Open titles, four Wimbledon titles, two US Open titles and one French Open title. In 2016, he became the eighth player in history to achieve the Career Grand Slam. Following his victory at the 2016 French Open, he became the third man to hold all four major titles at once, the first since Rod Laver in 1969, and the first ever to do so on three different surfaces.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "List of Wimbledon gentlemen's singles champions",
"paragraph_text": "Wimbledon Gentlemen's Singles Champions Location London United Kingdom Venue AELTC Governing body AELTC Created 1877 (established) Editions Tournaments staged: (131 editions) Open Era: 1968 (50 editions) Surface Grass (1877 -- Present) Prize money £2,200,000 (2017) Trophy Wimbledon Cup Website wimbledon.com Most titles Amateur era 7: William Renshaw (challenge round) 3: Fred Perry (regular) Open era 8: Roger Federer Most consecutive titles Amateur era 6: William Renshaw (challenge round) 3: Fred Perry (regular) Open era 5: Björn Borg Roger Federer Current champion Roger Federer (Eighth title)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "2018 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles",
"paragraph_text": "Men's Singles 2018 Wimbledon Championships Champion Novak Djokovic Runner - up Kevin Anderson Final score 6 -- 2, 6 -- 2, 7 -- 6 Events Singles men women boys girls Doubles men women mixed boys girls Legends men women seniors WC Doubles men women ← 2017 Wimbledon Championships 2019 →",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Jonathan Stark (tennis)",
"paragraph_text": "Jonathan Stark (born April 3, 1971) is a former professional tennis player from the United States. During his career he won two Grand Slam doubles titles (the 1994 French Open Men's Doubles and the 1995 Wimbledon Championships Mixed Doubles). Stark reached the World No. 1 doubles ranking in 1994.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Magdaléna Rybáriková",
"paragraph_text": "Magdaléna Rybáriková (; born 4 October 1988) is a Slovak professional tennis player. She has won four WTA singles titles and reached the semifinals of the 2017 Wimbledon Championships. She broke into the top 30 for the first time in September 2017 and reached a career-high singles ranking of No. 17 in March 2018.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "2017 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles",
"paragraph_text": "Women's Singles 2017 Wimbledon Championships Champion Garbiñe Muguruza Runner - up Venus Williams Final score 7 -- 5, 6 -- 0 Details Draw 128 (12 Q / 6 WC) Seeds 32 Events Singles men women boys girls Doubles men women mixed boys girls Legends men women seniors WC Doubles men women ← 2016 Wimbledon Championships 2018 →",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "2008 US Open – Men's Singles",
"paragraph_text": "Roger Federer was the four-time defending champion, and successfully defended his title. This was Federer's 5th consecutive US Open title after winning in the final 6–2, 7–5, 6–2 against Andy Murray of Great Britain who was contesting his first major final. It was Federer's 13th Grand Slam title and his only successful title defence in majors that year, after losing the Australian Open and Wimbledon titles, now moved to second place on the all time men's singles Grand Slam wins list, passing Roy Emerson.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "2017 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles",
"paragraph_text": "Roger Federer achieved his record eighth Wimbledon and 19th Grand Slam men's singles title, defeating Marin Čilić in the final, 6 -- 3, 6 -- 1, 6 -- 4. Federer thus became the only male player to win the Wimbledon singles title eight times, as well as only the second man in the Open era, after Björn Borg in 1976, to win Wimbledon without losing a set. This was Federer's 70th appearance at a Grand Slam, tying the record for male players and a record - breaking 11th men's singles final at the same Grand Slam tournament. In addition, by virtue of his third - round win over Mischa Zverev, Federer won his 317th Grand Slam singles match, surpassing Serena Williams' record of 316 match wins and giving him the all - time record for the most Grand Slam singles wins by any player, male or female. The tournament marked the fifth time that Nadal and Federer won the French Open and Wimbledon respectively in the same year.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "2017 Australian Open – Men's singles final",
"paragraph_text": "The 2017 Australian Open Men's Singles final was the championship tennis match of the Men's Singles tournament at the 2017 Australian Open. It was contested between Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal, ranked 17th and 9th in the world respectively. It was their record ninth meeting in a Grand Slam final in their rivalry, and their 1st meeting in a Grand Slam final since the 2011 French Open. In a rematch of the 2009 Australian Open final, which Nadal won in 5 sets, Roger Federer won the duel in 5 sets, beating Nadal for the first time in a Grand Slam since the 2007 Wimbledon final. He also trailed Nadal 3 -- 1 in the final set but won 5 games in a row to win the title. This ended a 6 - match losing streak against Nadal in Grand Slam events. Having lost all of their previous three encounters, this was the first time Federer defeated Nadal at the Australian Open and also marked Federer's first Grand Slam victory over Nadal outside the grass courts of Wimbledon. Federer extended his record of Grand Slam men's singles titles to 18 exceeding the previous record of 14 held by Pete Sampras.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "2016 Chinese Taipei Open Grand Prix Gold",
"paragraph_text": "2016 Chinese Taipei Open Grand Prix Gold Tournament details Dates 28 June -- 3 July 2016 Level Grand Prix Gold Total prize money US $200,000 Venue Taipei Arena Location Taipei, Chinese Taipei Champions Men's Singles Chou Tien - chen Women's Singles Tai Tzu - ying Men's Doubles Li Junhui Liu Yuchen Women's Doubles Huang Dongping Zhong Qianxin Mixed Doubles Zheng Siwei Chen Qingchen ← 2015 2017 →",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "List of Wimbledon gentlemen's singles champions",
"paragraph_text": "Wimbledon Gentlemen's Singles Champions Location London United Kingdom Venue AELTC Governing body AELTC Created 1877 (established) Open Era: 1968 (49 editions) Surface Grass (1877 -- Present) Prize money £2,200,000 (2017) Trophy Wimbledon Cup Website wimbledon.com Most titles Amateur era 7: William Renshaw (challenge round) 3: Fred Perry (regular) Open era 8: Roger Federer Most consecutive titles Amateur era 6: William Renshaw (challenge round) 3: Fred Perry (regular) Open era 5: Björn Borg Roger Federer Current champion Roger Federer (Eighth title)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Roger Federer",
"paragraph_text": "Roger Federer Federer at Wimbledon in 2009. Country (sports) Switzerland Residence Bottmingen, Switzerland (1981 - 08 - 08) 8 August 1981 (age 36) Basel, Switzerland Height 1.85 m (6 ft 1 in) Turned pro 1998 Plays Right - handed (one - handed backhand) Prize money US $108,250,560 2nd all - time leader in earnings Official website rogerfederer.com Singles Career record 1121 -- 249 (81.82%) Career titles 93 (3rd in the Open Era) Highest ranking No. 1 (2 February 2004) Current ranking No. 2 (25 September 2017) Grand Slam Singles results Australian Open W (2004, 2006, 2007, 2010, 2017) French Open W (2009) Wimbledon W (2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012, 2017) US Open W (2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008) Other tournaments Tour Finals W (2003, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2010, 2011) Olympic Games F (2012) Doubles Career record 129 -- 89 (59.17%) Career titles 8 Highest ranking No. 24 (9 June 2003) Current ranking -- (25 September 2017) Grand Slam Doubles results Australian Open 3R (2003) French Open 1R (2000) Wimbledon QF (2000) US Open 3R (2002) Other doubles tournaments Olympic Games W (2008) Team competitions Davis Cup W (2014) Hopman Cup W (2001) Olympic medal record (hide) 2008 Beijing Doubles 2012 London Singles Last updated on: 25 September 2017.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "2017 US Open – Men's Singles",
"paragraph_text": "Men's Singles 2017 US Open Champion Rafael Nadal Runner - up Kevin Anderson Final score 6 -- 3, 6 -- 3, 6 -- 4 Details Draw 128 (16 Q / 8 WC) Seeds 32 Events Singles men women boys girls Doubles men women mixed boys girls Legends men women mixed WC Singles men women quad WC Doubles men women quad ← 2016 US Open 2018 →",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Björn Borg",
"paragraph_text": "Borg won his fifth consecutive Wimbledon singles title, the 1980 Wimbledon Men's Singles final, by defeating McEnroe in a five - set match, often cited as the best Wimbledon final ever played -- the only comparable match being the 2008 Federer -- Nadal final. Having lost the opening set to an all - out McEnroe assault, Borg took the next two and had two championship points at 5 -- 4 in the fourth. However, McEnroe averted disaster and went on to level the match in Wimbledon's most memorable 34 - point tiebreaker, which he won 18 -- 16. In the fourth - set tiebreak, McEnroe saved five match points, and Borg six set points, before McEnroe won the set. Björn served first to begin the 5th set and fell behind 15 -- 40. Borg then won 19 straight points on serve in the deciding set and prevailed after 3 hours, 53 minutes. Borg himself commented years later that this was the first time that he was afraid that he would lose, as well as feeling that it was the beginning of the end of his dominance.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "2016 US Open – Men's Singles",
"paragraph_text": "Novak Djokovic was the defending champion, but lost in the final to Stan Wawrinka, 7 -- 6, 4 -- 6, 5 -- 7, 3 -- 6. This was the first time the men's singles champion at the US Open won the match after losing the first set since Juan Martín del Potro in 2009. This was also the first time the men's singles champion at the US Open won the title after being a match point down since Djokovic in 2011, with Wawrinka having saved a match point against Dan Evans in the 3rd round. As he had done in his 2 previous grand slam titles, Wawrinka again defeated the world No. 1 in the final.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "2017 Australian Open – Men's singles final",
"paragraph_text": "The 2017 Australian Open Men's Singles final was the championship tennis match of the Men's Singles tournament at the 2017 Australian Open. It was contested between Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal, ranked 17th and 9th in the world respectively. It was their record ninth meeting in a Grand Slam final in their rivalry, and their 1st meeting in a Grand Slam final since the 2011 French Open. In a rematch of the 2009 Australian Open final, which Nadal won in 5 sets, Roger Federer won the duel in 5 sets, beating Nadal for the first time in a Grand Slam since the 2007 Wimbledon final. He also trailed Nadal 3 -- 1 in the final set but won 5 games in a row to win the title. This ended a 6 - match losing streak against Nadal in Grand Slam events. Having lost all of their previous three encounters, this was the first time Federer defeated Nadal at the Australian Open and also marked Federer's first Grand Slam victory over Nadal outside the grass courts of Wimbledon. Federer extended his record of Grand Slam men's singles titles to 18, marking the third time he broke his own all - time record, after breaking the previous record of 14, held by Pete Sampras.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "2017 Mutua Madrid Open – Men's Singles",
"paragraph_text": "Men's Singles 2017 Mutua Madrid Open Champion Rafael Nadal Runner - up Dominic Thiem Final score 7 -- 6, 6 -- 4 Details Draw 56 (7 Q / 4 WC) Seeds 16 Events Singles men women Doubles men women ← 2016 Mutua Madrid Open 2018 →",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Roger Federer",
"paragraph_text": "Federer's main accomplishments as a junior player came at Wimbledon in 1998, where he won both the boys' singles final over Irakli Labadze, and in doubles teamed with Olivier Rochus, defeating the team of Michaël Llodra and Andy Ram. In addition, Federer lost the US Open Junior final in 1998 to David Nalbandian. He won four ITF junior singles tournaments in his career, including the prestigious Orange Bowl, where he defeated Guillermo Coria in the final. He ended 1998 with the No. 1 junior world ranking, was awarded ITF junior World Champion, and entered his first tournament as a professional during 1998 in Gstaad, where he lost to Lucas Arnold Ker in the first round.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Roger Federer",
"paragraph_text": "In 2003, Federer won his first Grand Slam singles title at Wimbledon, beating Mark Philippoussis in the final. Federer won his first and only doubles Masters Series 1000 event in Miami with Max Mirnyi and made it to one singles Masters Series 1000 event in Rome on clay, which he lost. Federer made it to nine finals on the ATP Tour and won seven of them, including the 500 series events at Dubai and Vienna. Lastly, Federer won the year - end championships over Andre Agassi, finishing the year as world # 2, narrowly behind Andy Roddick by only 160 points.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Djokovic–Federer rivalry",
"paragraph_text": "The Djokovic -- Federer rivalry is a tennis rivalry between two professional tennis players, Novak Djokovic and Roger Federer. They have faced each other 45 times with Djokovic leading 23 -- 22. This includes a record 15 Grand Slam matches, four of which were finals, plus a record ten semifinals. Both players have beaten the other in each of the four Grand Slam tournaments. Federer dominated during their early slam matches, but Djokovic now has a 9 -- 6 lead in Grand Slam matches, including eight wins in the last ten meetings. A notable aspect of the rivalry is their ability to beat each other on any given day, including Grand Slam play, making it one of the most competitive and evenly matched rivalries in the Open Era. To date Federer is the only man to have beaten Djokovic in all four majors, and likewise Djokovic is the only man to have beaten Federer in all four majors. Both men accomplished this after having beaten each other at Wimbledon. Both players are generally considered to be the two greatest hard court players in the open era.",
"is_supporting": true
}
] |
Who beat the winner of the 2017 Wimbledon's Men's Single in the U.S. Open?
|
[
{
"id": 58351,
"question": "who won the wimbledon men's single 2017",
"answer": "Roger Federer",
"paragraph_support_idx": 7
},
{
"id": 86706,
"question": "who beat #1 in the us open",
"answer": "Novak Djokovic",
"paragraph_support_idx": 19
}
] |
Novak Djokovic
|
[] | true |
2hop__90817_86706
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "2017 Australian Open – Men's singles final",
"paragraph_text": "The 2017 Australian Open Men's Singles final was the championship tennis match of the Men's Singles tournament at the 2017 Australian Open. It was contested between Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal, ranked 17th and 9th in the world respectively. It was their record ninth meeting in a Grand Slam final in their rivalry, and their 1st meeting in a Grand Slam final since the 2011 French Open. In a rematch of the 2009 Australian Open final, which Nadal won in 5 sets, Roger Federer won the duel in 5 sets, beating Nadal for the first time in a Grand Slam since the 2007 Wimbledon final. He also trailed Nadal 3 -- 1 in the final set but won 5 games in a row to win the title. This ended a 6 - match losing streak against Nadal in Grand Slam events. Having lost all of their previous three encounters, this was the first time Federer defeated Nadal at the Australian Open and also marked Federer's first Grand Slam victory over Nadal outside the grass courts of Wimbledon. Federer extended his record of Grand Slam men's singles titles to 18 exceeding the previous record of 14 held by Pete Sampras.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "List of Wimbledon gentlemen's singles champions",
"paragraph_text": "Wimbledon Gentlemen's Singles Champions Location London United Kingdom Venue AELTC Governing body AELTC Created 1877 (established) Open Era: 1968 (49 editions) Surface Grass (1877 -- Present) Prize money £2,200,000 (2017) Trophy Wimbledon Cup Website wimbledon.com Most titles Amateur era 7: William Renshaw (challenge round) 3: Fred Perry (regular) Open era 8: Roger Federer Most consecutive titles Amateur era 6: William Renshaw (challenge round) 3: Fred Perry (regular) Open era 5: Björn Borg Roger Federer Current champion Roger Federer (Eighth title)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "2008 US Open – Men's Singles",
"paragraph_text": "Roger Federer was the four-time defending champion, and successfully defended his title. This was Federer's 5th consecutive US Open title after winning in the final 6–2, 7–5, 6–2 against Andy Murray of Great Britain who was contesting his first major final. It was Federer's 13th Grand Slam title and his only successful title defence in majors that year, after losing the Australian Open and Wimbledon titles, now moved to second place on the all time men's singles Grand Slam wins list, passing Roy Emerson.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "2017 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles",
"paragraph_text": "Women's Singles 2017 Wimbledon Championships Champion Garbiñe Muguruza Runner - up Venus Williams Final score 7 -- 5, 6 -- 0 Details Draw 128 (12 Q / 6 WC) Seeds 32 Events Singles men women boys girls Doubles men women mixed boys girls Legends men women seniors WC Doubles men women ← 2016 Wimbledon Championships 2018 →",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "2017 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles",
"paragraph_text": "Men's Singles 2017 Wimbledon Championships Champion Roger Federer Runner - up Marin Čilić Final score 6 -- 3, 6 -- 1, 6 -- 4 Details Draw 128 (16 Q / 8 WC) Seeds 32 Events Singles men women boys girls Doubles men women mixed boys girls Legends men women seniors WC Doubles men women ← 2016 Wimbledon Championships 2018 →",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Roger Federer",
"paragraph_text": "Roger Federer Federer at Wimbledon in 2009. Country (sports) Switzerland Residence Bottmingen, Switzerland (1981 - 08 - 08) 8 August 1981 (age 36) Basel, Switzerland Height 1.85 m (6 ft 1 in) Turned pro 1998 Plays Right - handed (one - handed backhand) Prize money US $108,250,560 2nd all - time leader in earnings Official website rogerfederer.com Singles Career record 1121 -- 249 (81.82%) Career titles 93 (3rd in the Open Era) Highest ranking No. 1 (2 February 2004) Current ranking No. 2 (25 September 2017) Grand Slam Singles results Australian Open W (2004, 2006, 2007, 2010, 2017) French Open W (2009) Wimbledon W (2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012, 2017) US Open W (2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008) Other tournaments Tour Finals W (2003, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2010, 2011) Olympic Games F (2012) Doubles Career record 129 -- 89 (59.17%) Career titles 8 Highest ranking No. 24 (9 June 2003) Current ranking -- (25 September 2017) Grand Slam Doubles results Australian Open 3R (2003) French Open 1R (2000) Wimbledon QF (2000) US Open 3R (2002) Other doubles tournaments Olympic Games W (2008) Team competitions Davis Cup W (2014) Hopman Cup W (2001) Olympic medal record (hide) 2008 Beijing Doubles 2012 London Singles Last updated on: 25 September 2017.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "2016 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles",
"paragraph_text": "Serena Williams was the defending champion and successfully defended her title, defeating Angelique Kerber in the final, 7 -- 5, 6 -- 3. By winning her seventh Wimbledon title, Williams equaled Steffi Graf's Open Era record of 22 major singles titles. This was also the first time two women contested two major finals against one another in a single season since Amélie Mauresmo and Justine Henin - Hardenne met in the 2006 Australian Open and Wimbledon finals.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Roger Federer",
"paragraph_text": "Federer's main accomplishments as a junior player came at Wimbledon in 1998, where he won both the boys' singles final over Irakli Labadze, and in doubles teamed with Olivier Rochus, defeating the team of Michaël Llodra and Andy Ram. In addition, Federer lost the US Open Junior final in 1998 to David Nalbandian. He won four ITF junior singles tournaments in his career, including the prestigious Orange Bowl, where he defeated Guillermo Coria in the final. He ended 1998 with the No. 1 junior world ranking, was awarded ITF junior World Champion, and entered his first tournament as a professional during 1998 in Gstaad, where he lost to Lucas Arnold Ker in the first round.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "List of Wimbledon gentlemen's singles champions",
"paragraph_text": "Wimbledon Gentlemen's Singles Champions Location London United Kingdom Venue AELTC Governing body AELTC Created 1877 (established) Editions Tournaments staged: (131 editions) Open Era: 1968 (50 editions) Surface Grass (1877 -- Present) Prize money £2,200,000 (2017) Trophy Wimbledon Cup Website wimbledon.com Most titles Amateur era 7: William Renshaw (challenge round) 3: Fred Perry (regular) Open era 8: Roger Federer Most consecutive titles Amateur era 6: William Renshaw (challenge round) 3: Fred Perry (regular) Open era 5: Björn Borg Roger Federer Current champion Roger Federer (Eighth title)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Roger Federer",
"paragraph_text": "In 2003, Federer won his first Grand Slam singles title at Wimbledon, beating Mark Philippoussis in the final. Federer won his first and only doubles Masters Series 1000 event in Miami with Max Mirnyi and made it to one singles Masters Series 1000 event in Rome on clay, which he lost. Federer made it to nine finals on the ATP Tour and won seven of them, including the 500 series events at Dubai and Vienna. Lastly, Federer won the year - end championships over Andre Agassi, finishing the year as world # 2, narrowly behind Andy Roddick by only 160 points.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "2018 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles",
"paragraph_text": "Men's Singles 2018 Wimbledon Championships Champion Novak Djokovic Runner - up Kevin Anderson Final score 6 -- 2, 6 -- 2, 7 -- 6 Events Singles men women boys girls Doubles men women mixed boys girls Legends men women seniors WC Doubles men women ← 2017 Wimbledon Championships 2019 →",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Björn Borg",
"paragraph_text": "Borg won his fifth consecutive Wimbledon singles title, the 1980 Wimbledon Men's Singles final, by defeating McEnroe in a five - set match, often cited as the best Wimbledon final ever played -- the only comparable match being the 2008 Federer -- Nadal final. Having lost the opening set to an all - out McEnroe assault, Borg took the next two and had two championship points at 5 -- 4 in the fourth. However, McEnroe averted disaster and went on to level the match in Wimbledon's most memorable 34 - point tiebreaker, which he won 18 -- 16. In the fourth - set tiebreak, McEnroe saved five match points, and Borg six set points, before McEnroe won the set. Björn served first to begin the 5th set and fell behind 15 -- 40. Borg then won 19 straight points on serve in the deciding set and prevailed after 3 hours, 53 minutes. Borg himself commented years later that this was the first time that he was afraid that he would lose, as well as feeling that it was the beginning of the end of his dominance.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "2016 US Open – Men's Singles",
"paragraph_text": "Novak Djokovic was the defending champion, but lost in the final to Stan Wawrinka, 7 -- 6, 4 -- 6, 5 -- 7, 3 -- 6. This was the first time the men's singles champion at the US Open won the match after losing the first set since Juan Martín del Potro in 2009. This was also the first time the men's singles champion at the US Open won the title after being a match point down since Djokovic in 2011, with Wawrinka having saved a match point against Dan Evans in the 3rd round. As he had done in his 2 previous grand slam titles, Wawrinka again defeated the world No. 1 in the final.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Jonathan Stark (tennis)",
"paragraph_text": "Jonathan Stark (born April 3, 1971) is a former professional tennis player from the United States. During his career he won two Grand Slam doubles titles (the 1994 French Open Men's Doubles and the 1995 Wimbledon Championships Mixed Doubles). Stark reached the World No. 1 doubles ranking in 1994.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Djokovic–Federer rivalry",
"paragraph_text": "The Djokovic -- Federer rivalry is a tennis rivalry between two professional tennis players, Novak Djokovic and Roger Federer. They have faced each other 45 times with Djokovic leading 23 -- 22. This includes a record 15 Grand Slam matches, four of which were finals, plus a record ten semifinals. Both players have beaten the other in each of the four Grand Slam tournaments. Federer dominated during their early slam matches, but Djokovic now has a 9 -- 6 lead in Grand Slam matches, including eight wins in the last ten meetings. A notable aspect of the rivalry is their ability to beat each other on any given day, including Grand Slam play, making it one of the most competitive and evenly matched rivalries in the Open Era. To date Federer is the only man to have beaten Djokovic in all four majors, and likewise Djokovic is the only man to have beaten Federer in all four majors. Both men accomplished this after having beaten each other at Wimbledon. Both players are generally considered to be the two greatest hard court players in the open era.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Novak Djokovic",
"paragraph_text": "Djokovic is widely regarded as one of the greatest tennis players of all time. He has won 13 Grand Slam singles titles, five ATP Finals titles, 30 Masters 1000 series titles, 12 ATP World Tour 500 tournaments, and has held the No. 1 spot in the ATP rankings for a total of 223 weeks. In majors, he has won six Australian Open titles, four Wimbledon titles, two US Open titles and one French Open title. In 2016, he became the eighth player in history to achieve the Career Grand Slam. Following his victory at the 2016 French Open, he became the third man to hold all four major titles at once, the first since Rod Laver in 1969, and the first ever to do so on three different surfaces.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "2017 US Open – Men's Singles",
"paragraph_text": "Men's Singles 2017 US Open Champion Rafael Nadal Runner - up Kevin Anderson Final score 6 -- 3, 6 -- 3, 6 -- 4 Details Draw 128 (16 Q / 8 WC) Seeds 32 Events Singles men women boys girls Doubles men women mixed boys girls Legends men women mixed WC Singles men women quad WC Doubles men women quad ← 2016 US Open 2018 →",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "2016 Chinese Taipei Open Grand Prix Gold",
"paragraph_text": "2016 Chinese Taipei Open Grand Prix Gold Tournament details Dates 28 June -- 3 July 2016 Level Grand Prix Gold Total prize money US $200,000 Venue Taipei Arena Location Taipei, Chinese Taipei Champions Men's Singles Chou Tien - chen Women's Singles Tai Tzu - ying Men's Doubles Li Junhui Liu Yuchen Women's Doubles Huang Dongping Zhong Qianxin Mixed Doubles Zheng Siwei Chen Qingchen ← 2015 2017 →",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Magdaléna Rybáriková",
"paragraph_text": "Magdaléna Rybáriková (; born 4 October 1988) is a Slovak professional tennis player. She has won four WTA singles titles and reached the semifinals of the 2017 Wimbledon Championships. She broke into the top 30 for the first time in September 2017 and reached a career-high singles ranking of No. 17 in March 2018.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "2017 Australian Open – Men's singles final",
"paragraph_text": "The 2017 Australian Open Men's Singles final was the championship tennis match of the Men's Singles tournament at the 2017 Australian Open. It was contested between Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal, ranked 17th and 9th in the world respectively. It was their record ninth meeting in a Grand Slam final in their rivalry, and their 1st meeting in a Grand Slam final since the 2011 French Open. In a rematch of the 2009 Australian Open final, which Nadal won in 5 sets, Roger Federer won the duel in 5 sets, beating Nadal for the first time in a Grand Slam since the 2007 Wimbledon final. He also trailed Nadal 3 -- 1 in the final set but won 5 games in a row to win the title. This ended a 6 - match losing streak against Nadal in Grand Slam events. Having lost all of their previous three encounters, this was the first time Federer defeated Nadal at the Australian Open and also marked Federer's first Grand Slam victory over Nadal outside the grass courts of Wimbledon. Federer extended his record of Grand Slam men's singles titles to 18, marking the third time he broke his own all - time record, after breaking the previous record of 14, held by Pete Sampras.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Who beat the winner of the Wimbledon Men's Singles in 2017 in the US Open?
|
[
{
"id": 90817,
"question": "who won the wimbledon men's singles in 2017",
"answer": "Roger Federer",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
},
{
"id": 86706,
"question": "who beat #1 in the us open",
"answer": "Novak Djokovic",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14
}
] |
Novak Djokovic
|
[] | true |
2hop__843352_91875
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Midas Island",
"paragraph_text": "Midas Island is an island lying north-west of Apéndice Island in Hughes Bay, off the west coast of Graham Land, Antarctica. It was first seen by the Belgian Antarctic Expedition under Gerlache in 1898 and described as an island with two summits \"like the ears of an ass\". The name, given by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1960, derives from this description; Midas, King of Phrygia, was represented in Greek satyric drama with the ears of an ass.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Summit Lake, Wisconsin",
"paragraph_text": "Summit Lake is an unincorporated census-designated place located in Langlade County, Wisconsin, United States. Summit Lake is located along U.S. Route 45 north of Antigo, in the town of Upham. Summit Lake has a post office with ZIP code 54485. As of the 2010 census, its population is 144.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "2018 Tour de France",
"paragraph_text": "A total of €2,287,750 was awarded in cash prizes in the race. The overall winner of the general classification received €500,000, with the second and third placed riders getting €200,000 and €100,000 respectively. All finishers in the top 160 were awarded money. The holders of the classifications would benefit on each stage they led; the final winners of the points and mountains would be given €25,000, while the best young rider and most combative rider would get €20,000. The team classification winners was given €50,000. €11,000 was given to the winners of each stage of the race, with smaller amounts given to places 2 -- 20. There were also two special awards each with a prize of €5000. The Souvenir Henri Desgrange, given to first rider to pass the summit of the highest climb in the Tour, the Col du Portet on stage seventeen, and the Souvenir Jacques Goddet, given to the first rider to pass Goddet's memorial at the summit of the Col du Tourmalet in stage nineteen. Nairo Quintana won the Henri Desgrange and Julian Alaphilippe won the Jacques Goddet.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Eiger",
"paragraph_text": "The first ascent was made by the western flank on August 11, 1858 by Charles Barrington with guides Christian Almer and Peter Bohren. They started at 3: 00 a.m. from Wengen. Barrington describes the route much as it is followed today, staying close to the edge of the north face much of the way. They reached the summit at about noon, stayed for some 10 minutes and descended in about four hours. Barrington describes the reaching of the top, saying, ``the two guides kindly gave me the place of first man up. ''Their ascent was confirmed by observation of a flag left on the summit. According to Harrer's The White Spider, Barrington was originally planning to make the first ascent of the Matterhorn, but his finances did not allow him to travel there as he was already staying in the Eiger region.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "1957 Paris summit",
"paragraph_text": "The 1957 Paris summit was the first NATO summit bringing the leaders of member nations together at the same time. The formal sessions and informal meetings in Paris, France took place on December 16–19, 1957. This was only the second meeting of the NATO heads of state following the ceremonial signing of the North Atlantic Treaty on April 4, 1949.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Fake Peak",
"paragraph_text": "Fake Peak is a small outcrop on a ridge beside the Ruth Glacier in Denali National Park and Preserve in Alaska, USA, 19 miles southeast of the summit of Denali. It has been shown by Robert M. Bryce that the \"summit photograph\" produced by Frederick Cook as evidence supporting his claim to have made the first ascent of Denali was in fact taken on Fake Peak. At , this is almost lower than the true summit of Denali.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Woman's Place",
"paragraph_text": "Woman's Place is a 1921 American romantic comedy film directed by Victor Fleming. It stars Constance Talmadge and Kenneth Harlan. It was produced by Talmadge's brother-in-law, Joseph Schenck and distributed through Associated First National, later First National Pictures.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Lin Sang",
"paragraph_text": "Lin represented China at the 2004 Summer Olympics. She placed 11th in the women's individual ranking round with a 72-arrow score of 647. In the first round of elimination, she faced 54th-ranked Tshering Chhoden of Bhutan. In a major upset, Lin lost 159-156 in the 18-arrow match, placing only 36th overall in women's individual archery.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Mount Etna",
"paragraph_text": "Volcanic activity first took place at Etna about 500,000 years ago, with eruptions occurring beneath the sea off the ancient coastline of Sicily. About 300,000 years ago, volcanism began occurring to the southwest of the summit (centre top of volcano) then, before activity moved towards the present centre 170,000 years ago. Eruptions at this time built up the first major volcanic edifice, forming a stratovolcano in alternating explosive and effusive eruptions. The growth of the mountain was occasionally interrupted by major eruptions, leading to the collapse of the summit to form calderas.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Pico Duarte",
"paragraph_text": "The first reported climb was made in 1851 by the British consul Sir Robert Hermann Schomburgk. He named the mountain \"Monte Tina\" and estimated its height at 3,140 m. In 1912, Father Miguel Fuertes dismissed Schomburgk's calculations after climbing La Rucilla and judging it to be the tallest summit of the island. A year later, Swedish botanist Erik Leonard Ekman sided with the Englishman's estimate, and called the sister summits \"Pelona Grande\" and \"Pelona Chica\" (\"Big Pelona\" and \"Small Pelona\", respectively). During the Rafael Trujillo Molina regime, the taller of the two was called \"Pico Trujillo\". After the dictator's death, it was renamed Pico Duarte, in honor of Juan Pablo Duarte, one of the Dominican Republic's founding fathers. At the summit is an east-facing bronze bust of Duarte atop a stone pedestal, next to a flagpole that flies the Dominican flag and a cross.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Lobsang Tshering",
"paragraph_text": "Lopsang Tshering Bhutia () (1951/1952–10 May 1993) was a Nepali Sherpa mountaineer who died on Mount Everest and the nephew of Tenzing Norgay. His death made international headlines because he had died on the 40th anniversary expedition of his uncle's summiting. His uncle, Tenzing Norgay, had died at home of natural causes in 1986 at the age of 72. Tenzing Norgay was the first person to summit Mount Everest in 1953 along with Sir Edmund Hillary.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Junko Tabei",
"paragraph_text": "Junko Tabei (田部井淳子, Tabei Junko, 22 September 1939 -- 20 October 2016) was a Japanese mountaineer. She was the first woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest, and the first woman to ascend all Seven Summits by climbing the highest peak on every continent.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "List of Mount Everest records of India",
"paragraph_text": "Bachendri Pal (Hindi: बचेंद्री पाल) In 1984 became the first Indian woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest Prem Lata Agarwal (Hindi: प्रेम लता अग्रवाल) Summiting Mount Everest (2011) The first Indian woman - mountaineer to complete the seven summits and the oldest Indian women mountaineer to summit Mount Everest at an age of 48 years See also Category: Indian summiters of Mount Everest",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "List of Mount Everest records of India",
"paragraph_text": "Record name Record Owner Nation Date Ref First IAS to summit twice Ravindra Kumar India 2013, 2015 First woman to summit twice Santosh Yadav India 1992, 1993 Youngest female to climb Mount Everest 13 years and 11 months old Malavath Purna India 2014 - 05 - 25! May 25, 2014 Youngest woman up to Summit Everest up to that time 19 years 35 days Dicky Dolma India May 10, 1993 Youngest woman to summit up to that time 24 years, 215 days Santosh Yadav India May 12, 1992 Youngest woman to summit up to that time 30 years 28 days Bachendri Pal India May 23, 1984 Oldest person to climb M. Everest from North side and oldest civilian to climb M. Everest up to that time 52 years Debabrata Mukherjee (b 1962) India (West Bengal) 25 May 2014 Oldest person to climb M. Everest from South up to that time 56 years SC Negi Additional DIG BSF (b 8 March 1950) India (Himachal Pradesh) 24 May 2006 Oldest person to climb M. Everest up to that time 42 years, 6 months Sonam Gyatso (b 1922) India (Sikkim) 22 May 1965 First person to reach the summit from three different routes (South Col, North Col and Kangshung Face) Summited by 3 routes Kushang Sherpa India 1993 - 2003 First twins to climb Mount Everest together Summited Tashi and Nungshi Malik India May 19, 2013 Female amputee (1 leg) Summited Everest Arunima Sinha India May 21, 2013 Youngest person to trek to Everest Base Camp (Nepal) 5 years old Harshit Saumitra India October 2014 First to recite national anthem at everest Summited Ratnesh Pandey India May 2016 First dual ascent made by a woman on Mount Everest summit within five days Summited Anshu Jamsenpa India 21st May 2017",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "The Upturned Glass",
"paragraph_text": "The Upturned Glass is a 1947 British film noir psychological thriller directed by Lawrence Huntington and starring James Mason, Rosamund John and Pamela Kellino. The screenplay concerns a leading brain surgeon who murders a woman he believes to be responsible for the death of the woman he loved.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Winnifred Sprague Mason Huck",
"paragraph_text": "Winnifred Mason Huck (September 14, 1882 – August 24, 1936) was an American journalist and politician from the state of Illinois who became the third woman to serve in the United States Congress, after Jeannette Rankin and Alice Mary Robertson, the first woman to represent Illinois in Congress, the first woman to win a special election for the United States Congress, and the first mother. She was elected to fill the at-large seat of her father, Representative William Ernest Mason, after his death.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Tibet Sun",
"paragraph_text": "the Tibetan people, world news, opinions, essays, and photography from other media. It was founded and produced by Lobsang Wangyal in 2008, and is based in Dharamshala, India. Lobsang conceived the idea of Tibet Sun in 1999, but got the domain in 2004 after chasing the parked domain for two years. The site was launched on 8.8.8 – the opening of the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Bachendri Pal",
"paragraph_text": "Bachendri Pal (born 24 May 1954) is an Indian mountaineer, who in 1984 became the first Indian woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "1977 London summit",
"paragraph_text": "The 1977 London summit was the 4th NATO summit bringing the leaders of member nations together at the same time. The formal sessions and informal meetings in London took place on 10–11 May 1977. This event was only the fifth meeting of the NATO heads of state following the ceremonial signing of the North Atlantic Treaty on 4 April 1949.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "16th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement",
"paragraph_text": "The summit consisted of two preceding events: a ``Senior Officials Meeting ''on 26 and 27 August 2012, and a`` Ministerial Meeting'' on 28 and 29 August 2012. The leaders summit took place on 30 and 31 August. Egyptian President Mohammad Morsi officially handed the presidency of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) to Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, during the inaugural ceremony of Leaders' Meeting. Iran will hold the NAM presidency for four years until the 17th summit in Venezuela in 2016.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Who was the first woman to summit the place where Lobsang Tshering died?
|
[
{
"id": 843352,
"question": "Lobsang Tshering >> place of death",
"answer": "Mount Everest",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10
},
{
"id": 91875,
"question": "who was the first woman to summit #1",
"answer": "Junko Tabei",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11
}
] |
Junko Tabei
|
[] | true |
2hop__75314_61232
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "NFL Quarterback Club",
"paragraph_text": "NFL Quarterback Club is an American football video game for multiple platforms that features quarterbacks from the NFL. It is the first game in Acclaim Entertainment's \"NFL Quarterback Club\" series.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Nick Foles",
"paragraph_text": "Nicholas Edward Foles (born January 20, 1989) is an American football quarterback for the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Arizona and was drafted by the Eagles in the third round of the 2012 NFL Draft. He has also played for the St. Louis Rams and Kansas City Chiefs.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Ryan Fitzpatrick",
"paragraph_text": "Ryan Joseph Fitzpatrick (born November 24, 1982) is an American football quarterback for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the St. Louis Rams in the seventh round of the 2005 NFL Draft and has also played for the Cincinnati Bengals, Buffalo Bills, Tennessee Titans, Houston Texans, and New York Jets.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Peyton Manning",
"paragraph_text": "Peyton Williams Manning (born March 24, 1976) is a former American football quarterback who played 18 seasons in the National Football League (NFL), primarily with the Indianapolis Colts. Considered to be one of the greatest quarterbacks of all time due to his numerous career achievements, he spent 14 seasons with the Colts and was a member of the Denver Broncos in his last four seasons. Manning played college football for the University of Tennessee, leading the Tennessee Volunteers to the 1997 SEC Championship in his senior season. He is the second son of former NFL quarterback Archie Manning and older brother of New York Giants quarterback Eli Manning.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "List of National Football League career quarterback wins leaders",
"paragraph_text": "Active quarterback Tom Brady holds the records for most wins with 229, most regular season wins with 202, and most postseason wins with 27, as of week 8 of the 2018 NFL season. Having played the entirety of his career with the New England Patriots, each of Brady's win records also apply to wins with a single team.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Jay Cutler",
"paragraph_text": "Following the 2016 season, Cutler announced his retirement and his intention to become a sportscaster for NFL on Fox's television broadcasts. However, following a season - ending injury to Miami Dolphins quarterback Ryan Tannehill in August 2017, Cutler came out of retirement and signed a one - year deal with the team.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "List of career achievements by Brett Favre",
"paragraph_text": "Former quarterback Brett Favre owns or shares a number of NFL records, including pass completions (6,300), pass attempts (10,169), pass interceptions (336) and starts by a player (298). At the time of his retirement, he owned or shared 391 NFL records and still owns or shares 164. He achieved a number of firsts in NFL history, including being the only quarterback to have won three consecutive AP NFL MVP awards and being the first quarterback to win a playoff game after turning 40.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Robert Griffin III",
"paragraph_text": "Robert Lee Griffin III (born February 12, 1990), nicknamed RG3 or RGIII, is an American football quarterback for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Baylor, where he won the 2011 Heisman Trophy. He was drafted by the Washington Redskins second overall in the first round of the 2012 NFL Draft, who traded up to get him.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Deshaun Watson",
"paragraph_text": "Watson attended Gainesville High School in Gainesville, Georgia, arriving there in the fall of 2010. He played for the school's football team. Gainesville head coach Bruce Miller had planned to start a rising junior to quarterback his spread offense, but Watson won the starting spot. He was the first freshman quarterback Coach Miller had ever started.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Ryan LaCasse",
"paragraph_text": "Ryan LaCasse (born February 6, 1983) is a former American football linebacker for the Indianapolis Colts, primarily as a special teams player. He was drafted in the 7th round in 2006 NFL draft by the Baltimore Ravens but was traded to the Indianapolis Colts. He played for the Colts on their Super Bowl XLI championship team that beat the Chicago Bears.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Detroit Lions",
"paragraph_text": "The Lions have won four NFL championships, tied for 9th overall in total championships amongst all 32 NFL franchises; however, their last was in 1957, which gives the club the second - longest NFL championship drought behind the Arizona Cardinals. They are one of four current teams and the only NFC team to have not yet played in the Super Bowl.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Harvard University",
"paragraph_text": "Other: Civil rights leader W. E. B. Du Bois; philosopher Henry David Thoreau; authors Ralph Waldo Emerson and William S. Burroughs; educators Werner Baer, Harlan Hanson; poets Wallace Stevens, T. S. Eliot and E. E. Cummings; conductor Leonard Bernstein; cellist Yo Yo Ma; pianist and composer Charlie Albright; composer John Alden Carpenter; comedian, television show host and writer Conan O'Brien; actors Tatyana Ali, Nestor Carbonell, Matt Damon, Fred Gwynne, Hill Harper, Rashida Jones, Tommy Lee Jones, Ashley Judd, Jack Lemmon, Natalie Portman, Mira Sorvino, Elisabeth Shue, and Scottie Thompson; film directors Darren Aronofsky, Terrence Malick, Mira Nair, and Whit Stillman; architect Philip Johnson; musicians Rivers Cuomo, Tom Morello, and Gram Parsons; musician, producer and composer Ryan Leslie; serial killer Ted Kaczynski; programmer and activist Richard Stallman; NFL quarterback Ryan Fitzpatrick; NFL center Matt Birk; NBA player Jeremy Lin; US Ski Team skier Ryan Max Riley; physician Sachin H. Jain; physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer; computer pioneer and inventor An Wang; Tibetologist George de Roerich; and Marshall Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Matt Ryan (American football)",
"paragraph_text": "Matthew Thomas Ryan (born May 17, 1985), nicknamed ``Matty Ice '', is an American football quarterback for the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League (NFL). After playing college football for Boston College, Ryan was drafted by the Falcons with the third overall pick in the first round of the 2008 NFL Draft.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Kellen Moore",
"paragraph_text": "Kellen Moore (born July 5, 1988) is a former American football quarterback who is the quarterbacks coach of the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL). He played six seasons in the NFL for the Cowboys and Detroit Lions. He played college football at Boise State. Moore holds the unofficial all - time record for wins by a starting quarterback in NCAA Division I FBS with a 50 -- 3 (. 943) record. As a junior, he finished fourth in the balloting for the 2010 Heisman Trophy.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Super Bowl XXXVII",
"paragraph_text": "The Raiders had a great chance to score a touchdown early in the game after cornerback Charles Woodson intercepted Buccaneers quarterback Brad Johnson's pass on the third play of the game and returned it 12 yards to the Tampa Bay 36 - yard line. However, six plays later, Tampa Bay defensive end Simeon Rice sacked Raiders quarterback Rich Gannon on third down, forcing Oakland to settle for kicker Sebastian Janikowski's 40 - yard field goal to give them a 3 -- 0 lead.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Zac Robinson",
"paragraph_text": "Zachary Ross \"Zac\" Robinson (born September 29, 1986) is a former American football quarterback and current assistant quarterbacks coach for the Los Angeles Rams of the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the New England Patriots in the seventh round of the 2010 NFL Draft. He played college football at Oklahoma State.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "New England Patriots",
"paragraph_text": "The Patriots have appeared in the Super Bowl ten times in franchise history, the most of any team, eight of them since the arrival of head coach Bill Belichick and quarterback Tom Brady in 2000. The Patriots have since become one of the most successful teams in NFL history, winning 15 AFC East titles in 17 seasons since 2001, without a losing season in that period. The franchise has since set numerous notable records, including most wins in a ten - year period (126, in 2003 -- 2012), an undefeated 16 - game regular season in 2007, the longest winning streak consisting of regular season and playoff games in NFL history (a 21 - game streak from October 2003 to October 2004), and the most consecutive division titles won by a team in NFL history (won nine straight division titles from 2009 to 2017). The team owns the record for most Super Bowls reached (eight) and won (five) by a head coach -- quarterback tandem. Currently, the team is tied with the 49ers and Cowboys for the second most Super Bowl wins with five, after the Steelers, who have six.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "List of National Football League career quarterback wins leaders",
"paragraph_text": "Active quarterback Tom Brady holds the records for most wins with 219, most regular season wins with 194, and most postseason wins with 25, as of Week 15 of the 2017 NFL season. Having played the entirety of his career with the New England Patriots, each of Brady's win records also apply to wins with a single team.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "List of National Football League quarterback playoff records",
"paragraph_text": "Tom Brady holds the NFL record for most playoff wins by a quarterback with 27, the record for most playoff games started (37). Joe Flacco holds the record for most post-season road wins by a quarterback, with 7. For players with 5 or more playoff appearances, Bart Starr holds the record for the highest winning percentage, (. 900) and is tied for the record for most championships (5 NFL titles plus 2 Super Bowl wins vs. AFL teams) with Tom Brady who has won 5 Super Bowls to this point in his career. Six quarterbacks are undefeated in post-season play but all of them have just a single appearance as a starter except for Frank Reich who had two starts. Hall of Fame quarterback Y.A. Tittle shares the record with Andy Dalton for the highest number of playoff starts without ever winning a game (4). Donovan McNabb and Jim Kelly hold the record for the highest number of playoff wins (9) without winning a championship.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "List of New York Giants seasons",
"paragraph_text": "The New York Giants are an American football team based in East Rutherford, New Jersey. They are a member of the National Football League (NFL) and play in the NFL's National Football Conference (NFC) East division. In 93 completed seasons, the franchise has won eight NFL championships, including four Super Bowl victories. The Giants have won more than 600 games and appeared in the NFL playoffs 32 times. Though the Giants play home games in East Rutherford, they draw fans from throughout the New York metropolitan area. In 2010, the team began playing in MetLife Stadium, formerly New Meadowlands Stadium.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Who was the quarterback of the team which Ryan Fitzpatrick played for when they won the Super Bowl?
|
[
{
"id": 75314,
"question": "what nfl team does ryan fitzpatrick play for",
"answer": "Tampa Bay Buccaneers",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
},
{
"id": 61232,
"question": "who was #1 quarterback when they won the superbowl",
"answer": "Brad Johnson",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14
}
] |
Brad Johnson
|
[] | true |
2hop__63539_85481
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "16th Lok Sabha",
"paragraph_text": "Members of the 16th Lok Sabha were elected during the 2014 Indian general election. The elections were conducted in 9 phases from 7 April 2014 to 12 May 2014 by the Election Commission of India. The results of the election were declared on 16 May 2014. The Bharatiya Janata Party (of the NDA) achieved an absolute majority with 282 seats out of 543, 166 more than previous 15th Lok Sabha. Its PM candidate Narendra Modi took office on 26 May 2014 as the 14th prime minister of independent India. The first session was scheduled to be convened from June 4 to June 11, 2014. There is no leader of the opposition in the 16th Lok Sabha as the Indian Parliament rules state that a party in the Lok Sabha must have at least 10% of total seats (545) in order to be considered the opposition party. The Indian National Congress (of the UPA) could only manage 44 seats while the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam party from Tamil Nadu came a close third with 37 seats. Mallikarjun Kharge has been declared the leader of the Indian National Congress in the Lok Sabha. 5 sitting members from Rajya Sabha, the Upper House of Indian Parliament, were elected to 16th Lok Sabha after the Indian general elections, 2014.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Shiv Dutt Upadhyaya",
"paragraph_text": "Shiv Dutt Upadhyaya, was born in Dwarahat district of Almora in Uttarakhand, India. He joined Pandit Motilal Nehru as his personal secretary in 1923. After the death of Pandit Motilal Nehru, he was retained by Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, with whom he remained associated till the latter's death. Upadhyaya was elected to the Lok Sabha from the Satna constituency in the erstwhile Vindhya Pradesh in 1952. He was re-elected to Lok Sabha in 1957 and 1962 from Rewa in Madhya Pradesh. In 1967 he was elected unopposed to the Rajya Sabha. He was awarded the Padmasri in 1983. He remained closely associated with the Nehru-Gandhi family right from 1923 till his death in 1984 and finds mention in Jawaharlal Nehru's Last Will & Testament.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar",
"paragraph_text": "Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar (27 November 1888 – 27 February 1956) popularly known as Dadasaheb was an independence activist, the President (from 1946 to 1947) of the Central Legislative Assembly, then Speaker of the Constituent Assembly of India, and later the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India. His son Purushottam Mavalankar was later elected to the Lok Sabha twice from Gujarat.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly",
"paragraph_text": "The Himachal Pradesh Vidhan Sabha or the Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly is the unicameral legislature of the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. The present strength of the Vidhan Sabha is 68.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Kariya Munda",
"paragraph_text": "In the 2009-2014 Lok Sabha, Mrs. Meira Kumar (its speaker) and Sri Kariya Munda (Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha) were unanimously elected to their posts. Hailing Mr. Munda's election, the Prime Minister Manmohan Singh hoped that the spirit of accommodation seen in the election of the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker, would continue through the duration of the 15th Lok Sabha. Pranab Mukherjee, then the Leader of the House [former President of India], was glad that a 32-year-old unbroken tradition of having the Deputy Speaker from the Opposition, which had begun in 1977, the very 1st year when Sri Munda entered the Lok Sabha, had been carried forward, with his unanimous election. Advani, the BJP stalwart, echoed similar sentiments. Munda has been a 7-time MP from Khunti constituency of Jharkhand State.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "List of Rajya Sabha members from Himachal Pradesh",
"paragraph_text": "Name (alphabetical last name) Party Date of appointment Date of retirement Term Notes Anand Sharma INC 10 / 04 / 1984 09 / 04 / 1990 Anand Sharma INC 03 / 04 / 2004 02 / 04 / 2010 RJ 2010 - 16 Anand Sharma INC 15 / 03 / 2016 14 / 03 / 2022 RJ 2010 - 16 Mohinder Kaur INC 03 / 04 / 1964 02 / 04 / 1970 from Punjab Mohinder Kaur BJP 10 / 04 / 1978 09 / 04 / 1984 from Himachal Pra. Jagat Prakash Nadda BJP 03 / 04 / 2012 02 / 04 / 2018 * Chandan Sharma INC 03 / 04 / 1986 02 / 04 / 1992 Krishan Lal Sharma BJP 10 / 04 / 1990 09 / 04 / 1996 Bimla Kashyap Sood BJP 03 / 04 / 2010 02 / 04 / 2016 Viplove Thakur INC 10 / 04 / 2006 09 / 04 / 2012 Viplove Thakur INC 10 / 04 / 2014 09 / 04 / 2020 * Gian Chand Totu INC 03 / 04 / 1974 02 / 04 / 1980",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Member of parliament, Lok Sabha",
"paragraph_text": "A Member of Parliament of Lok Sabha (Hindi: सांसद, लोक सभा) (abbreviated: MP) is the representative of the Indian people in the Lok Sabha; the lower house of the Parliament of India. Members of Parliament of Lok Sabha are chosen by direct elections on the basis of the adult suffrage. Parliament of India is bicameral with two houses; Rajya Sabha (Upper house i.e. Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (Lower house i.e. House of the People). The maximum permitted strength of Members of Parliament in the Lok Sabha is 552. This includes maximum 530 members to represent the constituencies and states, up to 20 members to represent the Union Territories (both chosen by direct elections) and not more than two members of the Anglo - Indian community to be nominated by the President of India. The majority party in the Lok Sabha chooses the Prime Minister of India.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Akbar Ali Khondkar",
"paragraph_text": "Late Shri Akbar Ali Khondkar was a Member of Parliament (MP) in the Twelfth Lok Sabha & Thirteenth Lok Sabha of India. He was elected from his Lok Sabha Constituency in Serampore, West Bengal in 1998 and 1999 under All India Trinamool Congress Ticket.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Benny Behanan",
"paragraph_text": "Benny Behanan (born 22 August 1952) is a Kerala politician of the Indian National Congress party who serves as Member of Parliament from Chalakudy (Lok Sabha constituency). He was the MLA of Thrikkakara Legislative Assembly Constituency from 2011 to 2016. He was the General Secretary of the Kerala Pradesh Congress Committee for 17 years. Earlier he had won Piravom in 1982, and unsuccessfully contested the Idukki Parliament Constituency as UDF Candidate to the Lok Sabha in 2004. In 2019 General election, he won the election with a margin of 132274 votes against the LDF candidate Innocent (actor).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Narayan Singh Amlabe",
"paragraph_text": "Narayan Singh Amlabe (born 1 June 1951 Village Amlabe, Rajgarh district) is an Indian politician, member of the Indian National Congress, member of the Committee on Agriculture, and member of the Consultative Committee for the Ministry of Rural Development and the Ministry of Panchayati Raj. In the 2009 election he was elected to the 15th Lok Sabha from the Rajgarh Lok Sabha constituency of Madhya Pradesh.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Neeta Pateriya",
"paragraph_text": "Neeta Pateriya (born 3 November 1962) is a member of the 14th Lok Sabha of India. She represents the Seoni constituency of Madhya Pradesh and is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) political party.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Maddi Sudarsanam",
"paragraph_text": "He was elected to the 4th Lok Sabha and 5th Lok Sabha from Narasaraopet (Lok Sabha constituency) in 1967 and 1971 respectively as a member of Indian National Congress.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Speaker of the Lok Sabha",
"paragraph_text": "The Speaker of the Lok Sabha conducts the business in house; and decides whether a bill is a money bill or not. They maintain discipline and decorum in the house and can punish a member for their unruly behavior by suspending them. They also permit the moving of various kinds of motions and resolutions such as a motion of no confidence, motion of adjournment, motion of censure and calling attention notice as per the rules. The Speaker decides on the agenda to be taken up for discussion during the meeting. The date of election of the speaker is fixed by the President. Further, all comments and speeches made by members of the House are addressed to the speaker. The speaker also presides over the joint sitting of both Houses of Parliament. The counterpart of the Speaker in the Rajya Sabha is the Chairman, who is the Vice President of India. In the warrant of precedence, the speaker of Lok Sabha comes next only to The Deputy Prime Minister of India. Speaker has the sixth rank in the political executive of India",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Elections in India",
"paragraph_text": "India has an asymmetric federal government, with elected officials at the federal, state and local levels. At the national level, the head of government, Prime Minister, is elected by members of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the parliament of India. The elections are conducted by the Election Commission of India. All members of the Lok Sabha, except two who can be nominated by the President of India, are directly elected through general elections which take place every five years, in normal circumstances, by universal adult suffrage and a first - past - the - post system. Members of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Indian parliament, are elected by elected members of the legislative assemblies of the states and the Electoral college for the Union Territories of India.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Gondia (Lok Sabha constituency)",
"paragraph_text": "Gondia Lok Sabha constituency was a Lok Sabha (Parliamentary) constituency of Maharashtra state in western India. This constituency was in existence during Lok Sabha elections of 1962 for the 3rd Lok Sabha. It was abolished from next 1967 Lok Sabha elections. It was reserved for Scheduled Caste candidate.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Bali Ram Bhagat",
"paragraph_text": "Bhagat served as the Speaker of Lok Sabha from 1976 to 1977, during the turbulent final year of Indira Gandhi’s first reign as prime minister. He served as Minister for External Affairs of India under Indira’s son, Rajiv Gandhi, from 1985 to 1986. He was governor of Himachal Pradesh briefly during 1993, and governor of Rajasthan from 1993 to 1998. Bali Ram Bhagat died in New Delhi on 2 January 2011.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Moreshwar Save",
"paragraph_text": "Moreshwar Save (1931 – 16 July 2015) was an Indian politician who was a leader of Shiv Sena and a member of the Lok Sabha elected from Aurangabad. He was member of the 9th and 10th Lok Sabha. He also served as mayor of Aurangabad in 1989–1990.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "2019 Indian general election",
"paragraph_text": "General elections are due to be held in India in April or May 2019 to constitute the 17th Lok Sabha. Assembly elections of Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Odisha, Sikkim and Telangana will be tentatively held simultaneously with this general election.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Speaker of the Lok Sabha",
"paragraph_text": "The Speaker of the Lok Sabha is the presiding officer of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India. The speaker is elected in the very first meeting of the Lok Sabha following general elections. Serving for a term of five years, the Speaker chosen from amongst the members of the Lok Sabha, and is by convention a member of the ruling party or alliance.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Parliament of India",
"paragraph_text": "Parliament of India Emblem of India Type Type Bicameral Houses Rajya Sabha Lok Sabha History Founded 26 January 1950 (68 years ago) (1950 - 01 - 26) Preceded by Constituent Assembly of India Leadership President Ram Nath Kovind Since 25 July 2017 Chairman of Rajya Sabha (Vice President) Venkaiah Naidu Since 11 August 2017 Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha P.J. Kurien, INC Since 21 August 2012 Speaker of the Lok Sabha Sumitra Mahajan, BJP Since 6 June 2014 Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha M. Thambidurai, AIADMK Since 13 August 2014 Leader of the House (Lok Sabha) Narendra Modi, BJP Since 26 May 2014 Leader of the House (Rajya Sabha) Arun Jaitley, BJP Since 2 June 2014 Structure Seats 790 245 Members of Rajya Sabha 545 Members of Lok Sabha Rajya Sabha political groups NDA (Majority) UPA Lok Sabha political groups NDA (Majority) UPA Elections Rajya Sabha voting system Single transferable vote Lok Sabha voting system First past the post Rajya Sabha last election 21 July and 08 August 2017 Lok Sabha last election 7 April -- 12 May 2014 Rajya Sabha next election 16 January, 23 March and 21 June 2018 Lok Sabha next election April -- May 2019 Meeting place Sansad Bhavan, Sansad Marg, New Delhi, India Website parliamentofindia.nic.in Constitution Constitution of India",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Who is the first member from Himachal Pradesh of the group that elects the Speaker of Lok Sabha?
|
[
{
"id": 63539,
"question": "by whom the speaker of lok sabha is elected",
"answer": "the Lok Sabha",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
},
{
"id": 85481,
"question": "first member of #1 from himachal pradesh",
"answer": "Mohinder Kaur",
"paragraph_support_idx": 5
}
] |
Mohinder Kaur
|
[
"Kaur"
] | true |
2hop__487291_93434
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Hans Kammerlander",
"paragraph_text": "Hans Kammerlander (born 6 December 1956, Bolzano, South Tyrol, Italy) is an Italian mountaineer. He has climbed 13 of the 14 8000m peaks. In 1984, together with Reinhold Messner he was the first climber to traverse two 8000 m peaks before descending to base camp.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Aura-Aura Climber",
"paragraph_text": "Aura-Aura Climber is an arcade action video game developed and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo DSi's DSiWare digital download service. It was released on February 22, 2010.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Slogen",
"paragraph_text": "Legend has it that Slogen was first climbed in 1870 by Jon Klokk. Later on that year it was climbed by the famous climber and alpine explorer William Cecil Slingsby. The latter wrote about the view from Slogen as \"one of the proudest in Europe\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Miroslav Šmíd",
"paragraph_text": "Miroslav Šmíd, Ing. (1952, Police nad Metují, Czechoslovakia – 11 September 1993, Lost Arrow, Yosemite National Park, USA) was a Czech rock climber, solo climber, mountaineer, mountain cinematographer and photographer. He also organized climbing and cultural events. In 1981 he founded The International Festival of Mountaineering Films () in Teplice nad Metují. He also wrote several books.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Asim Mukhopadhyay",
"paragraph_text": "Asim Mukhopadhyay (, also known as Asim Mukherjee ) is a famous figure in the history of mountaineering in West Bengal, India. He is the pioneer in India for organizing high altitude scientific expeditions in the Himalayan region. He took part in many such expeditions as a climber between 1959 and 1974, and organised a few more in that period and later as an administrator. He was one of the main organisers of the first successful climbing on Nanda Ghunti and Tirsuli peaks by any non-government Indian organisation. Mukhopadhyay is also known for his vast knowledge on Pali, Buddhist literature and culture.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "The Hill Climber",
"paragraph_text": "The Hill Climber is a public artwork by American artist Jeff Decker located on the grounds of the Harley-Davidson Museum, which is in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Jawaharlal Nehru",
"paragraph_text": "Jawaharlal Nehru (; ; 14 November 1889 – 27 May 1964) was an Indian independence activist, and subsequently, the first Prime Minister of India and a central figure in Indian politics before and after independence. He emerged as an eminent leader of the Indian independence movement under the tutelage of Mahatma Gandhi and served India as Prime Minister from its establishment as an independent nation in 1947 until his death in 1964. He has been described by the Amar Chitra Katha as the architect of India. He was also known as Pandit Nehru due to his roots with the Kashmiri Pandit community while Indian children knew him as \"Chacha Nehru\" (Hindi, lit., \"Uncle Nehru\").",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Ötzi",
"paragraph_text": "BULLET::::- Magdalena Mohar Jarc, a retired Slovenian climber, who alleged that she discovered the corpse first after falling into a crevice, and shortly after returning to a mountain hut, asked Helmut Simon to take photographs of Ötzi. She cited Reinhold Messner, who was also present in the mountain hut, as the witness to this.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "List of Mount Everest records of India",
"paragraph_text": "Bachendri Pal (Hindi: बचेंद्री पाल) In 1984 became the first Indian woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest Prem Lata Agarwal (Hindi: प्रेम लता अग्रवाल) Summiting Mount Everest (2011) The first Indian woman - mountaineer to complete the seven summits and the oldest Indian women mountaineer to summit Mount Everest at an age of 48 years See also Category: Indian summiters of Mount Everest",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Fear Factor: Khatron Ke Khiladi 8",
"paragraph_text": "Contestant Profession Status Notes Shantanu Maheshwari Indian TV actor, dancer and choreographer Winner on 30 September 2017 1st Place Hina Khan Indian TV actress 1st Runner Up 2nd Place Ravi Dubey Indian TV actor 2nd Runner Up 3rd Place Monica Dogra American musician and actress Eliminated on 13 August 2017 returned on 2 September 2017 Eliminated on 30 September 2017 (Finalist) 4th place Nia Sharma Indian TV actress Eliminated on 6 August 2017 returned on 12 August 2017 eliminated again on 27 August 2017 returned again on 2 September 2017 Eliminated on 30 September (Finalist) 5th place Lopamudra Raut Indian model Eliminated on 24 September 2017 6th place (semi-finalist) Rithvik Dhanjani Indian TV actor Eliminated on 24 September 2017 7th place (semi-finalist) Karan Wahi Indian TV actor Eliminated on 10 September 2017 8th place Geeta Phogat Wrestler Eliminated on 3 September 2017 9th place Manveer Gurjar Bigg Boss 10 winner Eliminated on 20 August 2017 10th place Shiny Doshi Indian TV actress and model Eliminated on 30 July 2017 11th place Shibani Dandekar Indian TV actress, singer and model Eliminated on 29 July 2017 12th place",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Land of the Tiger",
"paragraph_text": "Land of the Tiger is a BBC nature documentary series exploring the natural history of the Indian subcontinent, first transmitted in the UK on BBC Two in 1997. The production team covered the breadth and depth of India, from the Himalayan mountains in the north to the reef-fringed islands of the Indian Ocean, to capture footage of the country's wild places and charismatic wildlife.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Chloé Graftiaux",
"paragraph_text": "Chloé Graftiaux (18 July 1987 in Brussels, Belgium – 21 August 2010 in Courmayeur, Italy) was a Belgian sport climber, who fell to her death on the Aiguille Noire de Peuterey in the Mont Blanc massif, aged 23.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Lhakpa Sherpa",
"paragraph_text": "Lhakpa Sherpa (also Lakpa) (born 1973) is a mountain climber. She has climbed Mount Everest eight times, the most of any woman in the world. In 2000, she became the first Nepalese woman to climb and descend Everest successfully.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Mount Everest in 2017",
"paragraph_text": "The Mount Everest climbing season of 2017 began in spring with the first climbers reaching the top on May 11, from the north side. The first team on the south side reached the top on May 15. By early June, reports from Nepal indicated that 445 people had made it to the summit from the Nepali side. Reports indicate 160 -- 200 summits on the north side, with 600 -- 660 summiters overall for early 2017. This year had a roughly 50% success rate on that side for visiting climbers, which was down from other years. By 2018, the figure for the number of summiters of Everest was refined to 648. This includes 449 which summited via Nepal (from the South) and 120 from Chinese Tibet (North side).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Indian cricket team in England in 1932",
"paragraph_text": "An Indian cricket team toured England in the 1932 season under the title of the ``All - India ''team. This was the second tour of England by an Indian team, following the first place lo of people 1911. One Test match was played at Lord's Cricket Ground. This was the first Test match ever played by independent India. England won by 158 runs after scoring 259 and 275 / 8 d in the two innings while India was bowled out for 189 and 187.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Karl Mehringer",
"paragraph_text": "Karl Mehringer (died 1935) was a German mountaineer and climber. Notable for being part of the first team to attempt to climb the Eiger Nordwand or North Face in 1935. He and Max Sedlmeyer climbed as far as the top of the \"Flat Iron\" (\"Bügeleisen\" in German) feature where they were overtaken by a storm and died.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Suresh Chandra Deb",
"paragraph_text": "Suresh Chandra Deb (born May 1894, date of death unknown) was an Indian politician belonging to the Indian National Congress. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, lower house of the Parliament of India from the Cachar-Lushai Hills constituency Assam in 1952.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Hausstock",
"paragraph_text": "The Hausstock is a mountain in the Glarus Alps, at an elevation of on the border between the cantons of Glarus and Graubünden. It overlooks the valleys of Linth and Sernf rivers in Glarus, and the valley of the Vorderrhein river in Graubünden. The Hausstock was the site of the 1799 withdrawal of the Russian army under General Alexander Suvorov. A well-known destination already in the nineteenth century with British and American climbers, the mountain remains popular with mountain climbers and skiers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Tom Patey",
"paragraph_text": "Thomas Walton Patey (20 February 1932 – 25 May 1970) was a Scottish climber, mountaineer, doctor and writer. He was a leading Scottish climber of his day, particularly excelling on winter routes. He died in a climbing accident at the age of 38. He was probably best known for his humorous songs and prose about climbing, many of which were published posthumously in the collection \"One Man's Mountains\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Green Boots",
"paragraph_text": "Green Boots is the name given to the unidentified corpse of a climber that became a landmark on the main Northeast ridge route of Mount Everest. Though his identity has not been officially confirmed, he is believed to be Tsewang Paljor, an Indian climber who died on Mount Everest in 1996. The term \"Green Boots\" originated from the green Koflach mountaineering boots that are on the feet of the corpse. All expeditions from the north side encountered the body curled in the limestone alcove cave at . In 2006, a different climber, David Sharp, died during a solo climb in what is known as \"Green Boots' Cave\".",
"is_supporting": true
}
] |
Who is the first Indian climber of Tsewang Paljor's place of death?
|
[
{
"id": 487291,
"question": "Tsewang Paljor >> place of death",
"answer": "Mount Everest",
"paragraph_support_idx": 19
},
{
"id": 93434,
"question": "who is the first indian climber of #1",
"answer": "Bachendri Pal",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8
}
] |
Bachendri Pal
|
[] | true |
2hop__83065_86706
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Magdaléna Rybáriková",
"paragraph_text": "Magdaléna Rybáriková (; born 4 October 1988) is a Slovak professional tennis player. She has won four WTA singles titles and reached the semifinals of the 2017 Wimbledon Championships. She broke into the top 30 for the first time in September 2017 and reached a career-high singles ranking of No. 17 in March 2018.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Jonathan Stark (tennis)",
"paragraph_text": "Jonathan Stark (born April 3, 1971) is a former professional tennis player from the United States. During his career he won two Grand Slam doubles titles (the 1994 French Open Men's Doubles and the 1995 Wimbledon Championships Mixed Doubles). Stark reached the World No. 1 doubles ranking in 1994.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "2017 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles",
"paragraph_text": "Garbiñe Muguruza won her second Grand Slam singles title, defeating Venus Williams in the final, 7 -- 5, 6 -- 0. Muguruza became the second Spanish woman to win Wimbledon after Conchita Martínez in 1994. Muguruza also became the first player to defeat both Williams sisters in Grand Slam singles finals.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "2016 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles",
"paragraph_text": "Serena Williams was the defending champion and successfully defended her title, defeating Angelique Kerber in the final, 7 -- 5, 6 -- 3. By winning her seventh Wimbledon title, Williams equaled Steffi Graf's Open Era record of 22 major singles titles. This was also the first time two women contested two major finals against one another in a single season since Amélie Mauresmo and Justine Henin - Hardenne met in the 2006 Australian Open and Wimbledon finals.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "List of Wimbledon gentlemen's singles champions",
"paragraph_text": "Wimbledon Gentlemen's Singles Champions Location London United Kingdom Venue AELTC Governing body AELTC Created 1877 (established) Open Era: 1968 (49 editions) Surface Grass (1877 -- Present) Prize money £2,200,000 (2017) Trophy Wimbledon Cup Website wimbledon.com Most titles Amateur era 7: William Renshaw (challenge round) 3: Fred Perry (regular) Open era 8: Roger Federer Most consecutive titles Amateur era 6: William Renshaw (challenge round) 3: Fred Perry (regular) Open era 5: Björn Borg Roger Federer Current champion Roger Federer (Eighth title)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "2017 Australian Open – Men's singles final",
"paragraph_text": "The 2017 Australian Open Men's Singles final was the championship tennis match of the Men's Singles tournament at the 2017 Australian Open. It was contested between Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal, ranked 17th and 9th in the world respectively. It was their record ninth meeting in a Grand Slam final in their rivalry, and their 1st meeting in a Grand Slam final since the 2011 French Open. In a rematch of the 2009 Australian Open final, which Nadal won in 5 sets, Roger Federer won the duel in 5 sets, beating Nadal for the first time in a Grand Slam since the 2007 Wimbledon final. He also trailed Nadal 3 -- 1 in the final set but won 5 games in a row to win the title. This ended a 6 - match losing streak against Nadal in Grand Slam events. Having lost all of their previous three encounters, this was the first time Federer defeated Nadal at the Australian Open and also marked Federer's first Grand Slam victory over Nadal outside the grass courts of Wimbledon. Federer extended his record of Grand Slam men's singles titles to 18 exceeding the previous record of 14 held by Pete Sampras.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "2017 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles",
"paragraph_text": "Garbiñe Muguruza won her second Grand Slam singles title, defeating Venus Williams in the final, 7 -- 5, 6 -- 0. Muguruza became the second Spanish woman to win Wimbledon after Conchita Martínez in 1994. Muguruza also became the first player to defeat both Williams sisters in Grand Slams singles finals.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Roger Federer",
"paragraph_text": "In 2003, Federer won his first Grand Slam singles title at Wimbledon, beating Mark Philippoussis in the final. Federer won his first and only doubles Masters Series 1000 event in Miami with Max Mirnyi and made it to one singles Masters Series 1000 event in Rome on clay, which he lost. Federer made it to nine finals on the ATP Tour and won seven of them, including the 500 series events at Dubai and Vienna. Lastly, Federer won the year - end championships over Andre Agassi, finishing the year as world # 2, narrowly behind Andy Roddick by only 160 points.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Djokovic–Federer rivalry",
"paragraph_text": "The Djokovic -- Federer rivalry is a tennis rivalry between two professional tennis players, Novak Djokovic and Roger Federer. They have faced each other 45 times with Djokovic leading 23 -- 22. This includes a record 15 Grand Slam matches, four of which were finals, plus a record ten semifinals. Both players have beaten the other in each of the four Grand Slam tournaments. Federer dominated during their early slam matches, but Djokovic now has a 9 -- 6 lead in Grand Slam matches, including eight wins in the last ten meetings. A notable aspect of the rivalry is their ability to beat each other on any given day, including Grand Slam play, making it one of the most competitive and evenly matched rivalries in the Open Era. To date Federer is the only man to have beaten Djokovic in all four majors, and likewise Djokovic is the only man to have beaten Federer in all four majors. Both men accomplished this after having beaten each other at Wimbledon. Both players are generally considered to be the two greatest hard court players in the open era.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "2017 Australian Open – Men's singles final",
"paragraph_text": "The 2017 Australian Open Men's Singles final was the championship tennis match of the Men's Singles tournament at the 2017 Australian Open. It was contested between Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal, ranked 17th and 9th in the world respectively. It was their record ninth meeting in a Grand Slam final in their rivalry, and their 1st meeting in a Grand Slam final since the 2011 French Open. In a rematch of the 2009 Australian Open final, which Nadal won in 5 sets, Roger Federer won the duel in 5 sets, beating Nadal for the first time in a Grand Slam since the 2007 Wimbledon final. He also trailed Nadal 3 -- 1 in the final set but won 5 games in a row to win the title. This ended a 6 - match losing streak against Nadal in Grand Slam events. Having lost all of their previous three encounters, this was the first time Federer defeated Nadal at the Australian Open and also marked Federer's first Grand Slam victory over Nadal outside the grass courts of Wimbledon. Federer extended his record of Grand Slam men's singles titles to 18, marking the third time he broke his own all - time record, after breaking the previous record of 14, held by Pete Sampras.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Björn Borg",
"paragraph_text": "Borg won his fifth consecutive Wimbledon singles title, the 1980 Wimbledon Men's Singles final, by defeating McEnroe in a five - set match, often cited as the best Wimbledon final ever played -- the only comparable match being the 2008 Federer -- Nadal final. Having lost the opening set to an all - out McEnroe assault, Borg took the next two and had two championship points at 5 -- 4 in the fourth. However, McEnroe averted disaster and went on to level the match in Wimbledon's most memorable 34 - point tiebreaker, which he won 18 -- 16. In the fourth - set tiebreak, McEnroe saved five match points, and Borg six set points, before McEnroe won the set. Björn served first to begin the 5th set and fell behind 15 -- 40. Borg then won 19 straight points on serve in the deciding set and prevailed after 3 hours, 53 minutes. Borg himself commented years later that this was the first time that he was afraid that he would lose, as well as feeling that it was the beginning of the end of his dominance.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "2018 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles",
"paragraph_text": "Men's Singles 2018 Wimbledon Championships Champion Novak Djokovic Runner - up Kevin Anderson Final score 6 -- 2, 6 -- 2, 7 -- 6 Events Singles men women boys girls Doubles men women mixed boys girls Legends men women seniors WC Doubles men women ← 2017 Wimbledon Championships 2019 →",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "List of Wimbledon gentlemen's singles champions",
"paragraph_text": "Wimbledon Gentlemen's Singles Champions Location London United Kingdom Venue AELTC Governing body AELTC Created 1877 (established) Editions Tournaments staged: (131 editions) Open Era: 1968 (50 editions) Surface Grass (1877 -- Present) Prize money £2,200,000 (2017) Trophy Wimbledon Cup Website wimbledon.com Most titles Amateur era 7: William Renshaw (challenge round) 3: Fred Perry (regular) Open era 8: Roger Federer Most consecutive titles Amateur era 6: William Renshaw (challenge round) 3: Fred Perry (regular) Open era 5: Björn Borg Roger Federer Current champion Roger Federer (Eighth title)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "2017 French Open – Men's Singles",
"paragraph_text": "Rafael Nadal won his 10th French Open title and 15th Grand Slam singles title, defeating Stan Wawrinka in the final, 6 -- 2, 6 -- 3, 6 -- 1. Nadal is the only man ever to win 10 singles titles at the same Grand Slam event. He also won this event without losing a set for the third time, thereby tying Björn Borg for the overall men's Grand Slam record.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "2017 US Open – Men's Singles",
"paragraph_text": "Men's Singles 2017 US Open Champion Rafael Nadal Runner - up Kevin Anderson Final score 6 -- 3, 6 -- 3, 6 -- 4 Details Draw 128 (16 Q / 8 WC) Seeds 32 Events Singles men women boys girls Doubles men women mixed boys girls Legends men women mixed WC Singles men women quad WC Doubles men women quad ← 2016 US Open 2018 →",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Roger Federer",
"paragraph_text": "Roger Federer Federer at Wimbledon in 2009. Country (sports) Switzerland Residence Bottmingen, Switzerland (1981 - 08 - 08) 8 August 1981 (age 36) Basel, Switzerland Height 1.85 m (6 ft 1 in) Turned pro 1998 Plays Right - handed (one - handed backhand) Prize money US $108,250,560 2nd all - time leader in earnings Official website rogerfederer.com Singles Career record 1121 -- 249 (81.82%) Career titles 93 (3rd in the Open Era) Highest ranking No. 1 (2 February 2004) Current ranking No. 2 (25 September 2017) Grand Slam Singles results Australian Open W (2004, 2006, 2007, 2010, 2017) French Open W (2009) Wimbledon W (2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012, 2017) US Open W (2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008) Other tournaments Tour Finals W (2003, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2010, 2011) Olympic Games F (2012) Doubles Career record 129 -- 89 (59.17%) Career titles 8 Highest ranking No. 24 (9 June 2003) Current ranking -- (25 September 2017) Grand Slam Doubles results Australian Open 3R (2003) French Open 1R (2000) Wimbledon QF (2000) US Open 3R (2002) Other doubles tournaments Olympic Games W (2008) Team competitions Davis Cup W (2014) Hopman Cup W (2001) Olympic medal record (hide) 2008 Beijing Doubles 2012 London Singles Last updated on: 25 September 2017.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "2016 US Open – Men's Singles",
"paragraph_text": "Novak Djokovic was the defending champion, but lost in the final to Stan Wawrinka, 7 -- 6, 4 -- 6, 5 -- 7, 3 -- 6. This was the first time the men's singles champion at the US Open won the match after losing the first set since Juan Martín del Potro in 2009. This was also the first time the men's singles champion at the US Open won the title after being a match point down since Djokovic in 2011, with Wawrinka having saved a match point against Dan Evans in the 3rd round. As he had done in his 2 previous grand slam titles, Wawrinka again defeated the world No. 1 in the final.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "List of Wimbledon gentlemen's singles champions",
"paragraph_text": "Roger Federer is the only player in history, in both the Amateur and Open Era, to reach the Wimbledon Gentlemen's Singles Final eleven times. He has won on eight occasions and lost on three. Federer also is the only player in both the Amateur and Open Era to have reached seven consecutive Wimbledon Gentleman's Singles Finals from (2003 - 2009), winning six of them, the loss coming in the epic 5 set final in 2008 to Rafael Nadal.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "2017 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles",
"paragraph_text": "Women's Singles 2017 Wimbledon Championships Champion Garbiñe Muguruza Runner - up Venus Williams Final score 7 -- 5, 6 -- 0 Details Draw 128 (12 Q / 6 WC) Seeds 32 Events Singles men women boys girls Doubles men women mixed boys girls Legends men women seniors WC Doubles men women ← 2016 Wimbledon Championships 2018 →",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Althea Gibson",
"paragraph_text": "Althea Gibson (August 25, 1927 -- September 28, 2003) was an American tennis player and professional golfer, and the first black athlete to cross the color line of international tennis. In 1956, she became the first person of color to win a Grand Slam title (the French Open). The following year she won both Wimbledon and the U.S. Nationals (precursor of the U.S. Open), then won both again in 1958, and was voted Female Athlete of the Year by the Associated Press in both years. In all, she won 11 Grand Slam tournaments, including six doubles titles, and was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame and the International Women's Sports Hall of Fame. ``She is one of the greatest players who ever lived, ''said Robert Ryland, a tennis contemporary and former coach of Venus and Serena Williams.`` Martina could n't touch her. I think she'd beat the Williams sisters.'' In the early 1960s she also became the first black player to compete on the women's professional golf tour.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Who beat the person who has won the most wimbledon men's singles titles in the U.S. open?
|
[
{
"id": 83065,
"question": "who has won the most wimbledon men's singles titles",
"answer": "Roger Federer",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17
},
{
"id": 86706,
"question": "who beat #1 in the us open",
"answer": "Novak Djokovic",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8
}
] |
Novak Djokovic
|
[] | true |
2hop__28770_89953
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Norman Swartz",
"paragraph_text": "Norman Swartz (born 1939) is a professor emeritus (retired 1998) of philosophy, Simon Fraser University. He is the author or co-author of multiple books and multiple articles on the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. He earned a B.A. in physics from Harvard University in 1961, an M.A. in history and philosophy of science from Indiana University in 1965 and a Ph.D. in history of philosophy of science in 1971 also from Indiana University. He uses the term physical law to mean the laws of nature as they truly are and not as they are inferred and described in the practice of science.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Rebecca Saxe",
"paragraph_text": "Rebecca Saxe is a professor of cognitive neuroscience and associate department head at the Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences at MIT. She is an associate member of the McGovern Institute for Brain Research and a board member of the Center for Open Science. She is known for her research on the neural basis of social cognition. She received her BA from Oxford University where she studied Psychology and Philosophy, and her PhD from MIT in Cognitive Science. She is the granddaughter of Canadian coroner and politician Morton Shulman.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Jad Hatem",
"paragraph_text": "Jad Hatem (Arab جاد حاتم; born 3 December 1952 in Beirut, Lebanon) is a Lebanese poet and philosopher. He has been a distinguished philosophy, literature and religious sciences Professor at the Saint-Joseph University in Beirut since 1976. Hatem has been the Head of Department of Philosophy (1981–1996 and 2005-2014) and the Director of Michel Henry's Study Center within that department. He's also Editor in Chief of \"Extasis\" (1980–1993), \"La Splendeur du Carmel\" and \"L'Orient des dieux\", and serves on various other academic editorial boards.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Philip Ehrlich",
"paragraph_text": "Philip Ehrlich is Professor at Department of Philosophy of Ohio University. His main areas of interest are Logic, History of Mathematics, and Philosophy of Science.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Gilbert Harman",
"paragraph_text": "Gilbert Harman (born 26 May 1938) is an American philosopher, who taught at Princeton University from 1963 until his retirement in 2017. He has published widely in philosophy of language, cognitive science, philosophy of mind, ethics, moral psychology, epistemology, statistical learning theory, and metaphysics. He and George Miller co-directed the Princeton University Cognitive Science Laboratory. Harman has taught or co-taught courses in Electrical Engineering, Computer Science, Psychology, Philosophy, and Linguistics.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Friedrich Hayek",
"paragraph_text": "Hayek had a long-standing and close friendship with philosopher of science Karl Popper, also from Vienna. In a letter to Hayek in 1944, Popper stated, \"I think I have learnt more from you than from any other living thinker, except perhaps Alfred Tarski.\" (See Hacohen, 2000). Popper dedicated his Conjectures and Refutations to Hayek. For his part, Hayek dedicated a collection of papers, Studies in Philosophy, Politics, and Economics, to Popper and, in 1982, said that \"ever since his Logik der Forschung first came out in 1934, I have been a complete adherent to his general theory of methodology\". Popper also participated in the inaugural meeting of the Mont Pelerin Society. Their friendship and mutual admiration, however, do not change the fact that there are important differences between their ideas.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Karl Popper",
"paragraph_text": "About the creation-evolution controversy, Popper wrote that he considered it \"a somewhat sensational clash between a brilliant scientific hypothesis concerning the history of the various species of animals and plants on earth, and an older metaphysical theory which, incidentally, happened to be part of an established religious belief\" with a footnote to the effect that \"[he] agree[s] with Professor C.E. Raven when, in his Science, Religion, and the Future, 1943, he calls this conflict \"a storm in a Victorian tea-cup\"; though the force of this remark is perhaps a little impaired by the attention he pays to the vapours still emerging from the cup—to the Great Systems of Evolutionist Philosophy, produced by Bergson, Whitehead, Smuts, and others.\"",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Arabic Sciences and Philosophy",
"paragraph_text": "Arabic Sciences and Philosophy, subtitled \"A Historical Journal\", is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by Cambridge University Press. The journal deals with the history of Arabic science, mathematics and philosophy between the 8th and the 18th centuries in a cross-cultural context. It publishes original papers on the history of these disciplines as well as studies of the relations between Arabic sciences and philosophy, with Greek, Indian, Chinese, Latin, Byzantine, Syriac, and Hebrew sciences and philosophy. The journal was established in 1991 and is published twice a year.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "London School of Economics",
"paragraph_text": "LSE is located in Westminster, central London, near the boundary between Covent Garden and Holborn. The area is historically known as Clare Market. The LSE has more than 10,000 students and 3,300 staff, just under half of whom come from outside the UK. It had a consolidated income of £340.7 million in 2015 / 16, of which £30.3 million was from research grants. One hundred and fifty five nationalities are represented amongst LSE's student body and the school has the highest percentage of international students (70%) of all British universities. Despite its name, the school is organised into 25 academic departments and institutes which conduct teaching and research across a range of legal studies and social sciences.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "R. B. Braithwaite",
"paragraph_text": "Richard Bevan Braithwaite (15 January 1900 – 21 April 1990), usually cited as R. B. Braithwaite, was an English philosopher who specialized in the philosophy of science, ethics, and the philosophy of religion. He was a lecturer in moral science at the University of Cambridge from 1934 to 1953, then Knightbridge Professor of Moral Philosophy there from 1953 to 1967. He was president of the Aristotelian Society from 1946 to 1947, and was elected a Fellow of the British Academy in 1957.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Friedrich Hayek",
"paragraph_text": "During World War II, Hayek began the ‘Abuse of Reason’ project. His goal was to show how a number of then-popular doctrines and beliefs had a common origin in some fundamental misconceptions about the social science. In his philosophy of science, which has much in common with that of his good friend Karl Popper, Hayek was highly critical of what he termed scientism: a false understanding of the methods of science that has been mistakenly forced upon the social sciences, but that is contrary to the practices of genuine science. Usually, scientism involves combining the philosophers' ancient demand for demonstrative justification with the associationists' false view that all scientific explanations are simple two-variable linear relationships.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Karl Popper",
"paragraph_text": "Popper played a vital role in establishing the philosophy of science as a vigorous, autonomous discipline within philosophy, through his own prolific and influential works, and also through his influence on his own contemporaries and students. Popper founded in 1946 the Department of Philosophy, Logic and Scientific Method at the London School of Economics and there lectured and influenced both Imre Lakatos and Paul Feyerabend, two of the foremost philosophers of science in the next generation of philosophy of science. (Lakatos significantly modified Popper's position,:1 and Feyerabend repudiated it entirely, but the work of both is deeply influenced by Popper and engaged with many of the problems that Popper set.)",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Sally Haslanger",
"paragraph_text": "Sally Haslanger () is an American philosopher and professor. She is the Ford Professor of Philosophy in the Department of Linguistics and Philosophy at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. She held the 2015 Spinoza Chair of Philosophy at the University of Amsterdam.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Michele Marsonet",
"paragraph_text": "Michele Marsonet (born 1950) is professor of philosophy of science and methodology of the human sciences, chairman of the philosophy department and vice-rector for international relations at the University of Genoa in Italy. Having worked as Associate Professor, first of Logic and then of Philosophy of Science, at the University of Genoa from 1992 to 1999, he was then a Full Professor of Theoretical Philosophy and Institutions of Philosophy. He was also dean of the faculty of arts and humanities of the University of Genoa from 2002 to 2008. His main areas of study are in pragmatism, philosophy of science, metaphysics, methodology of the social sciences, political philosophy and philosophical logic. He has published extensively on the works of Nicholas Rescher.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Karl Popper",
"paragraph_text": "Popper died of \"complications of cancer, pneumonia and kidney failure\" in Kenley at the age of 92 on 17 September 1994. He had been working continuously on his philosophy until two weeks before, when he suddenly fell terminally ill. After cremation, his ashes were taken to Vienna and buried at Lainzer cemetery adjacent to the ORF Centre, where his wife Josefine Anna Popper (called ‘Hennie’) had already been buried. Popper's estate is managed by his secretary and personal assistant Melitta Mew and her husband Raymond. Popper's manuscripts went to the Hoover Institution at Stanford University, partly during his lifetime and partly as supplementary material after his death. Klagenfurt University possesses Popper's library, including his precious bibliophilia, as well as hard copies of the original Hoover material and microfilms of the supplementary material. The remaining parts of the estate were mostly transferred to The Karl Popper Charitable Trust. In October 2008 Klagenfurt University acquired the copyrights from the estate.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Karl Popper",
"paragraph_text": "In 1937, Popper finally managed to get a position that allowed him to emigrate to New Zealand, where he became lecturer in philosophy at Canterbury University College of the University of New Zealand in Christchurch. It was here that he wrote his influential work The Open Society and its Enemies. In Dunedin he met the Professor of Physiology John Carew Eccles and formed a lifelong friendship with him. In 1946, after the Second World War, he moved to the United Kingdom to become reader in logic and scientific method at the London School of Economics. Three years later, in 1949, he was appointed professor of logic and scientific method at the University of London. Popper was president of the Aristotelian Society from 1958 to 1959. He retired from academic life in 1969, though he remained intellectually active for the rest of his life. In 1985, he returned to Austria so that his wife could have her relatives around her during the last months of her life; she died in November that year. After the Ludwig Boltzmann Gesellschaft failed to establish him as the director of a newly founded branch researching the philosophy of science, he went back again to the United Kingdom in 1986, settling in Kenley, Surrey.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "William C. Wimsatt",
"paragraph_text": "William C. Wimsatt (born May 27, 1941) is professor emeritus in the Department of Philosophy, the Committee on Conceptual and Historical Studies of Science (previously Conceptual Foundations of Science), and the Committee on Evolutionary Biology at the University of Chicago. He is currently a Winton Professor of the Liberal Arts at the University of Minnesota and Residential Fellow of the Minnesota Center for Philosophy of Science. He specializes in the philosophy of biology, where his areas of interest include reductionism, heuristics, emergence, scientific modeling, heredity, and cultural evolution.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Leemon McHenry",
"paragraph_text": "Leemon McHenry is a bioethicist and a lecturer in philosophy at California State University, Northridge, in the United States. He has taught philosophy at the University of Edinburgh, Old Dominion University, Davidson College, Central Michigan University, Wittenberg University and Loyola Marymount University, and has held visiting research positions at Johns Hopkins University, UCLA and at the Institute for Advanced Studies in the Humanities in the University of Edinburgh. His research interests center on medical ethics, metaphysics, and philosophy of science.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Stephen Darwall",
"paragraph_text": "A 1968 graduate of Yale University, he earned his PhD in Philosophy at the University of Pittsburgh under Kurt Baier in 1972. He began his teaching career at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill in 1972, and then joined the Department of Philosophy at the University of Michigan philosophy department, where he is, since 2006, John Dewey Distinguished University Professor Emeritus. He has been a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences since 2001. He and David Velleman are founding co-editors of \"Philosophers' Imprint\". He specializes in the foundations and history of ethics.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Richard W. Miller",
"paragraph_text": "Richard W. Miller is a political philosopher and the Wyn and William Y. Hutchinson Professor in Ethics and Public Life at Cornell University. He is also the Director of the Program on Ethics and Public Life in the Cornell University Department of Philosophy. Miller received his Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1975. His dissertation, \"Solipsism and Language in the Writings of Wittgenstein,\" was directed by Rogers Albritton and Hilary Putnam. While he currently specializes in social and political philosophy, Miller has published books and articles on epistemology, philosophy of science, and ethics. His most recent book is \"Globalizing Justice: The Ethics of Poverty and power\".",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Where is the university established by Popper for for the philosophy of science in 1946 located?
|
[
{
"id": 28770,
"question": "Where did Popper establish a university department for the philosophy of science in 1946?",
"answer": "London School of Economics",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11
},
{
"id": 89953,
"question": "where is #1 located",
"answer": "Westminster, central London, near the boundary between Covent Garden and Holborn",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8
}
] |
Westminster, central London, near the boundary between Covent Garden and Holborn
|
[
"London"
] | true |
2hop__54126_86706
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Magdaléna Rybáriková",
"paragraph_text": "Magdaléna Rybáriková (; born 4 October 1988) is a Slovak professional tennis player. She has won four WTA singles titles and reached the semifinals of the 2017 Wimbledon Championships. She broke into the top 30 for the first time in September 2017 and reached a career-high singles ranking of No. 17 in March 2018.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "2017 Australian Open – Men's singles final",
"paragraph_text": "The 2017 Australian Open Men's Singles final was the championship tennis match of the Men's Singles tournament at the 2017 Australian Open. It was contested between Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal, ranked 17th and 9th in the world respectively. It was their record ninth meeting in a Grand Slam final in their rivalry, and their 1st meeting in a Grand Slam final since the 2011 French Open. In a rematch of the 2009 Australian Open final, which Nadal won in 5 sets, Roger Federer won the duel in 5 sets, beating Nadal for the first time in a Grand Slam since the 2007 Wimbledon final. He also trailed Nadal 3 -- 1 in the final set but won 5 games in a row to win the title. This ended a 6 - match losing streak against Nadal in Grand Slam events. Having lost all of their previous three encounters, this was the first time Federer defeated Nadal at the Australian Open and also marked Federer's first Grand Slam victory over Nadal outside the grass courts of Wimbledon. Federer extended his record of Grand Slam men's singles titles to 18 exceeding the previous record of 14 held by Pete Sampras.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "List of Wimbledon gentlemen's singles champions",
"paragraph_text": "In the Open Era, since the inclusion of professional tennis players in 1968, Roger Federer (2003 -- 2007, 2009, 2012, 2017) holds the record for the most Gentlemen's Singles titles with eight. Björn Borg (1976 -- 1980) and Roger Federer (2003 -- 2007) share the record for most consecutive victories with five.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "2017 Australian Open – Men's singles final",
"paragraph_text": "The 2017 Australian Open Men's Singles final was the championship tennis match of the Men's Singles tournament at the 2017 Australian Open. It was contested between Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal, ranked 17th and 9th in the world respectively. It was their record ninth meeting in a Grand Slam final in their rivalry, and their 1st meeting in a Grand Slam final since the 2011 French Open. In a rematch of the 2009 Australian Open final, which Nadal won in 5 sets, Roger Federer won the duel in 5 sets, beating Nadal for the first time in a Grand Slam since the 2007 Wimbledon final. He also trailed Nadal 3 -- 1 in the final set but won 5 games in a row to win the title. This ended a 6 - match losing streak against Nadal in Grand Slam events. Having lost all of their previous three encounters, this was the first time Federer defeated Nadal at the Australian Open and also marked Federer's first Grand Slam victory over Nadal outside the grass courts of Wimbledon. Federer extended his record of Grand Slam men's singles titles to 18, marking the third time he broke his own all - time record, after breaking the previous record of 14, held by Pete Sampras.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Djokovic–Federer rivalry",
"paragraph_text": "The Djokovic -- Federer rivalry is a tennis rivalry between two professional tennis players, Novak Djokovic and Roger Federer. They have faced each other 45 times with Djokovic leading 23 -- 22. This includes a record 15 Grand Slam matches, four of which were finals, plus a record ten semifinals. Both players have beaten the other in each of the four Grand Slam tournaments. Federer dominated during their early slam matches, but Djokovic now has a 9 -- 6 lead in Grand Slam matches, including eight wins in the last ten meetings. A notable aspect of the rivalry is their ability to beat each other on any given day, including Grand Slam play, making it one of the most competitive and evenly matched rivalries in the Open Era. To date Federer is the only man to have beaten Djokovic in all four majors, and likewise Djokovic is the only man to have beaten Federer in all four majors. Both men accomplished this after having beaten each other at Wimbledon. Both players are generally considered to be the two greatest hard court players in the open era.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Processed Beats",
"paragraph_text": "\"Processed Beats\" is the third fully released single from Kasabian. It was released on 18 September 2004 and entered the UK Charts at #17. It was originally released as a demo, as Kasabian's first single, in limited numbers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "1993 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles",
"paragraph_text": "Steffi Graf successfully defended her title, defeating Jana Novotná in the final, 7–6, 1–6, 6–4 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 1993 Wimbledon Championships. It was Graf's third consecutive appearance in the women's final, and her fifth Wimbledon championship victory. Novotná would appear in two more ladies' finals, eventually winning the title in 1998.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "List of Wimbledon ladies' singles champions",
"paragraph_text": "Wimbledon Ladies' Singles Champions Location London United Kingdom Venue AELTC Governing body AELTC / LTA Created 1884 (established) Open Era: 1968 (47 editions) Surface Grass (1884 -- Present) Prize money £2,000,000 (2016) Trophy Venus Rosewater Dish Website aeltc2010.wimbledon.org/en_GB/about/history/rolls/ladiesroll.html Most titles Amateur era 7: Dorothea Lambert Chambers (challenge round) 8: Helen Wills Moody (regular) Open era 9: Martina Navratilova Most consecutive titles Amateur era 3: Lottie Dod Suzanne Lenglen (challenge round) 4: Helen Wills Moody (regular) Open era 6: Martina Navratilova Current champion Garbiñe Muguruza (1st singles title)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "2008 US Open – Men's Singles",
"paragraph_text": "Roger Federer was the four-time defending champion, and successfully defended his title. This was Federer's 5th consecutive US Open title after winning in the final 6–2, 7–5, 6–2 against Andy Murray of Great Britain who was contesting his first major final. It was Federer's 13th Grand Slam title and his only successful title defence in majors that year, after losing the Australian Open and Wimbledon titles, now moved to second place on the all time men's singles Grand Slam wins list, passing Roy Emerson.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "2016 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles",
"paragraph_text": "Serena Williams was the defending champion and successfully defended her title, defeating Angelique Kerber in the final, 7 -- 5, 6 -- 3. By winning her seventh Wimbledon title, Williams equaled Steffi Graf's Open Era record of 22 major singles titles. This was also the first time two women contested two major finals against one another in a single season since Amélie Mauresmo and Justine Henin - Hardenne met in the 2006 Australian Open and Wimbledon finals.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "US Open (tennis)",
"paragraph_text": "In 1978, the tournament moved from the West Side Tennis Club to the larger and newly constructed USTA National Tennis Center in Flushing Meadows, Queens, three miles to the north. The tournament's court surface also switched from clay to hard. Jimmy Connors is the only individual to have won US Open singles titles on three surfaces (grass, clay, and hard), while Chris Evert is the only woman to win US Open singles titles on two surfaces (clay and hard).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "2017 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles",
"paragraph_text": "Garbiñe Muguruza won her second Grand Slam singles title, defeating Venus Williams in the final, 7 -- 5, 6 -- 0. Muguruza became the second Spanish woman to win Wimbledon after Conchita Martínez in 1994. Muguruza also became the first player to defeat both Williams sisters in Grand Slams singles finals.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "2017 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles",
"paragraph_text": "Garbiñe Muguruza won her second Grand Slam singles title, defeating Venus Williams in the final, 7 -- 5, 6 -- 0. Muguruza became the second Spanish woman to win Wimbledon after Conchita Martínez in 1994. Muguruza also became the first player to defeat both Williams sisters in Grand Slam singles finals.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Novak Djokovic",
"paragraph_text": "Djokovic is widely regarded as one of the greatest tennis players of all time. He has won 13 Grand Slam singles titles, five ATP Finals titles, 30 Masters 1000 series titles, 12 ATP World Tour 500 tournaments, and has held the No. 1 spot in the ATP rankings for a total of 223 weeks. In majors, he has won six Australian Open titles, four Wimbledon titles, two US Open titles and one French Open title. In 2016, he became the eighth player in history to achieve the Career Grand Slam. Following his victory at the 2016 French Open, he became the third man to hold all four major titles at once, the first since Rod Laver in 1969, and the first ever to do so on three different surfaces.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "List of Wimbledon gentlemen's singles champions",
"paragraph_text": "Wimbledon Gentlemen's Singles Champions Location London United Kingdom Venue AELTC Governing body AELTC Created 1877 (established) Open Era: 1968 (49 editions) Surface Grass (1877 -- Present) Prize money £2,200,000 (2017) Trophy Wimbledon Cup Website wimbledon.com Most titles Amateur era 7: William Renshaw (challenge round) 3: Fred Perry (regular) Open era 8: Roger Federer Most consecutive titles Amateur era 6: William Renshaw (challenge round) 3: Fred Perry (regular) Open era 5: Björn Borg Roger Federer Current champion Roger Federer (Eighth title)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Together Again (Buck Owens album)",
"paragraph_text": "Together Again/My Heart Skips a Beat or simply Together Again, is an album by Buck Owens and his Buckaroos, released in 1964. The double-sided single \"Together Again/My Heart Skips a Beat\" reached Number one on the Billboard Country charts.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "List of Wimbledon gentlemen's singles champions",
"paragraph_text": "Wimbledon Gentlemen's Singles Champions Location London United Kingdom Venue AELTC Governing body AELTC Created 1877 (established) Editions Tournaments staged: (132 editions) Open Era: 1968 (50 editions) Surface Grass (1877 -- present) Prize money £2,200,000 (2017) Trophy Gentleman's Singles Trophy Website wimbledon.com Most titles Amateur era 7: William Renshaw (challenge round) 3: Fred Perry (regular) Open era 8: Roger Federer Most consecutive titles Amateur era 6: William Renshaw (challenge round) 3: Fred Perry (regular) Open era 5: Björn Borg 5: Roger Federer Current champion Novak Djokovic (Fourth title)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Roger Federer",
"paragraph_text": "Roger Federer Federer at Wimbledon in 2009. Country (sports) Switzerland Residence Bottmingen, Switzerland (1981 - 08 - 08) 8 August 1981 (age 36) Basel, Switzerland Height 1.85 m (6 ft 1 in) Turned pro 1998 Plays Right - handed (one - handed backhand) Prize money US $108,250,560 2nd all - time leader in earnings Official website rogerfederer.com Singles Career record 1121 -- 249 (81.82%) Career titles 93 (3rd in the Open Era) Highest ranking No. 1 (2 February 2004) Current ranking No. 2 (25 September 2017) Grand Slam Singles results Australian Open W (2004, 2006, 2007, 2010, 2017) French Open W (2009) Wimbledon W (2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012, 2017) US Open W (2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008) Other tournaments Tour Finals W (2003, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2010, 2011) Olympic Games F (2012) Doubles Career record 129 -- 89 (59.17%) Career titles 8 Highest ranking No. 24 (9 June 2003) Current ranking -- (25 September 2017) Grand Slam Doubles results Australian Open 3R (2003) French Open 1R (2000) Wimbledon QF (2000) US Open 3R (2002) Other doubles tournaments Olympic Games W (2008) Team competitions Davis Cup W (2014) Hopman Cup W (2001) Olympic medal record (hide) 2008 Beijing Doubles 2012 London Singles Last updated on: 25 September 2017.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "List of Wimbledon ladies' singles champions",
"paragraph_text": "Wimbledon Ladies' Singles Champions Location London United Kingdom Venue AELTC Governing body AELTC / LTA Created 1884 (established) Open Era: 1968 (51 editions) Surface Grass (1884 -- Present) Prize money £2,000,000 (2016) Trophy Venus Rosewater Dish Website aeltc2010.wimbledon.org/en_GB/about/history/rolls/ladiesroll.html Most titles Amateur era 7: Dorothea Lambert Chambers (challenge round) 8: Helen Wills Moody (regular) Open era 9: Martina Navratilova Most consecutive titles Amateur era 3: Lottie Dod Suzanne Lenglen (challenge round) 4: Helen Wills Moody (regular) Open era 6: Martina Navratilova Current champion Angelique Kerber (1st singles title)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Björn Borg",
"paragraph_text": "Borg won his fifth consecutive Wimbledon singles title, the 1980 Wimbledon Men's Singles final, by defeating McEnroe in a five - set match, often cited as the best Wimbledon final ever played -- the only comparable match being the 2008 Federer -- Nadal final. Having lost the opening set to an all - out McEnroe assault, Borg took the next two and had two championship points at 5 -- 4 in the fourth. However, McEnroe averted disaster and went on to level the match in Wimbledon's most memorable 34 - point tiebreaker, which he won 18 -- 16. In the fourth - set tiebreak, McEnroe saved five match points, and Borg six set points, before McEnroe won the set. Björn served first to begin the 5th set and fell behind 15 -- 40. Borg then won 19 straight points on serve in the deciding set and prevailed after 3 hours, 53 minutes. Borg himself commented years later that this was the first time that he was afraid that he would lose, as well as feeling that it was the beginning of the end of his dominance.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
In the U.S. Open, who beat the man who has the most Wimbledon singles titles?
|
[
{
"id": 54126,
"question": "who has the maximum number of wimbledon single titles",
"answer": "Roger Federer",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
},
{
"id": 86706,
"question": "who beat #1 in the us open",
"answer": "Novak Djokovic",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
}
] |
Novak Djokovic
|
[] | true |
2hop__657848_44997
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "EFI system partition",
"paragraph_text": "The mount point for the EFI system partition is usually / boot / efi, where its content is accessible after Linux is booted.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "FIFA World Cup awards",
"paragraph_text": "Golden Boot World Cup Golden Boot Goals Silver Boot Goals Bronze Boot Goals 2010 South Africa Thomas Müller 5 David Villa 5 Wesley Sneijder 5 2014 Brazil James Rodríguez 6 Thomas Müller 5 Neymar 2018 Russia Harry Kane 6 Antoine Griezmann Romelu Lukaku",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Heinrich Harrer",
"paragraph_text": "Heinrich Harrer (; 6 July 1912 – 7 January 2006) was an Austrian mountaineer, sportsman, geographer, and author. He is best known for being on the four-man climbing team that made the first ascent of the North Face of the Eiger in Switzerland, and for his books \"Seven Years in Tibet\" (1952) and \"The White Spider\" (1959).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Stapleton Crutchfield",
"paragraph_text": "Stapleton Crutchfield served as a Confederate artillerist in the American Civil War. He was closely associated with Stonewall Jackson until Jackson’s death. Crutchfield lost a leg in battle, removing him from service in the field. He returned to field in the last campaign in Virginia, losing his life in the Battle of Sailor's Creek.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "The Nose (El Capitan)",
"paragraph_text": "The Nose is one of the original technical climbing routes up El Capitan. Once considered impossible to climb, El Capitan is now the standard for big-wall climbing. It is recognized in the historic climbing text \"Fifty Classic Climbs of North America\" and considered a classic around the world.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Green Boots",
"paragraph_text": "Green Boots is the name given to the unidentified corpse of a climber that became a landmark on the main Northeast ridge route of Mount Everest. Though his identity has not been officially confirmed, he is believed to be Tsewang Paljor, an Indian climber who died on Mount Everest in 1996. The term \"Green Boots\" originated from the green Koflach mountaineering boots that are on the feet of the corpse. All expeditions from the north side encountered the body curled in the limestone alcove cave at . In 2006, a different climber, David Sharp, died during a solo climb in what is known as \"Green Boots' Cave\".",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Carlos Carsolio",
"paragraph_text": "Carlos Carsolio Larrea (born 4 October 1962 in Mexico City) is a Mexican mountain climber. Carsolio is known for being the fourth man (first non-European) and the second youngest to climb the world's 14 eight-thousander mountain peaks, all of them without supplementary oxygen (but he required emergency oxygen on his descent from Makalu in 1988).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "FIBT World Championships 1981",
"paragraph_text": "The FIBT World Championships 1981 took place in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy for the seventh time, having hosted the event previously in 1937 (Two-man), 1939 (Four-man), 1950, 1954, 1960, and 1966. Following the death of West Germany's Toni Pensperger at the track in 1966, numerous safety improvements were done at the track which were satisfactory enough for the FIBT to allow the championships to be hosted. These improvements would not be enough as American bobsledder James Morgan was killed during the four-man event. The death of a stuntman on the track during the first day of filming of \"For Your Eyes Only\", done a week after these championships led track officials to shorten the track to its current configuration. Cortina would not host another championship until 1989.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Tom Patey",
"paragraph_text": "Thomas Walton Patey (20 February 1932 – 25 May 1970) was a Scottish climber, mountaineer, doctor and writer. He was a leading Scottish climber of his day, particularly excelling on winter routes. He died in a climbing accident at the age of 38. He was probably best known for his humorous songs and prose about climbing, many of which were published posthumously in the collection \"One Man's Mountains\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Green Valley (CDP), Wisconsin",
"paragraph_text": "Green Valley is an unincorporated census-designated place located in the town of Green Valley, Shawano County, Wisconsin, United States. Green Valley is east of Shawano. As of the 2010 census, its population was 133.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Apache Drums",
"paragraph_text": "Apache Drums is a 1951 American Technicolor Western film directed by Hugo Fregonese and produced by Val Lewton. The drama features Stephen McNally, Coleen Gray, and Willard Parker. The film was based on an original story: \"Stand at Spanish Boot\", by Harry Brown. \"Apache Drums\" was the last film Val Lewton produced before his death.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Mark Inglis",
"paragraph_text": "Mark Joseph Inglis, ONZM (born 27 September 1959) is a mountaineer, researcher, winemaker and motivational speaker. He holds a degree in Human Biochemistry from Lincoln University, New Zealand, and has conducted research on leukaemia. He is also an accomplished cyclist and, as a double leg amputee, won a silver medal in the 1 km time trial event at the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney. He is the first double amputee to reach the summit of Mount Everest, the highest mountain in the world.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Pretty Mouth and Green My Eyes",
"paragraph_text": "\"Pretty Mouth and Green My Eyes\" is a short story written by J. D. Salinger for \"The New Yorker\", collected in his \"Nine Stories\". It is the story of an old man who speaks to his friend on the phone about his wife, while the old man appears to be with her.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Chris Griffin",
"paragraph_text": "Christopher Cross ``Chris ''Griffin is a fictional character from the American animated television series Family Guy. He is the elder son and middle child of Peter and Lois Griffin and brother of Stewie and Meg Griffin. He is voiced by Seth Green and first appeared on television, along with the rest of the family, in a 15 - minute short on December 20, 1998. Chris was created and designed by MacFarlane himself. MacFarlane was asked to pitch a pilot to the Fox Broadcasting Company, based on The Life of Larry and Larry & Steve, two shorts made by MacFarlane featuring a middle - aged man named Larry and an intellectual dog, Steve. After the pilot was given the green light, the Griffin family appeared in the episode`` Death Has a Shadow''.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Difficult Years",
"paragraph_text": "Difficult Years () is a 1948 Italian drama film directed by Luigi Zampa and starring Umberto Spadaro, adapted from the 1946 short story \"Vecchio con gli stivali\" (\"Old Man in Boots\"), by the Sicilian author Vitaliano Brancati.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Arachnid",
"paragraph_text": "Arachnids () are a class (Arachnida) of joint-legged invertebrate animals (arthropods), in the subphylum Chelicerata. Almost all adult arachnids have eight legs, although the front pair of legs in some species has converted to a sensory function, while in other species, different appendages can grow large enough to take on the appearance of extra pairs of legs. The term is derived from the Greek word (\"aráchnē\"), from the myth of the hubristic human weaver Arachne who was turned into a spider. Spiders are the largest order in the class, which also includes scorpions, ticks, mites, harvestmen, and solifuges. In 2019, a molecular phylogenetic study also placed horseshoe crabs in Arachnida.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "FIBT World Championships 1967",
"paragraph_text": "The FIBT World Championships 1967 took place in Alpe d'Huez, France for the second time, having hosted the event previously in 1951. The Four-man bobsleigh event was cancelled for the second consecutive year though the cause this time was due to high temperatures that caused the ice on the track to melt rather than a competitor's death as had happened in the previous championship. This was the test event for the bobsleigh events for the Winter Olympics that would take place the following year in neighboring Grenoble.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Henriette d'Angeville",
"paragraph_text": "Henriette d'Angeville was a descendant of a French aristocratic family. After the French Revolution, her father was imprisoned and her grandfather executed, and the family moved to Bugey in the Rhône-Alpes region. After her father's death, in 1827, she settled in Geneva. An avid walker, for a long time she longed to climb Mont Blanc and finally did so in 1838, becoming the first woman since Maria Paradis in 1808 to climb Europe's highest mountain.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Mount Genecand",
"paragraph_text": "Mount Genecand () is a mountain at the head of Barilari Bay between Lawrie Glacier and Weir Glacier, on the west coast of Graham Land, Antarctica. It was photographed by Hunting Aerosurveys Ltd in 1955–57, and mapped from these photos by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey. It was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1959 for Félix-Valentin Genecand (1878–1957), a Swiss mountaineer who invented the Tricouni nail for climbing boots shortly before World War I.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Santosh Yadav",
"paragraph_text": "Santosh Yadav is an Indian mountaineer. She is the first woman in the world to climb Mount Everest twice, and the first woman to successfully climb Mt. Everest from Kangshung Face. She climbed the peak first in May 1992 and then again in May 1993.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Who climbed the place where Green Boots died with no legs?
|
[
{
"id": 657848,
"question": "Green Boots >> place of death",
"answer": "Mount Everest",
"paragraph_support_idx": 5
},
{
"id": 44997,
"question": "man who climbed #1 with no legs",
"answer": "Mark Joseph Inglis",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11
}
] |
Mark Joseph Inglis
|
[
"Mark Inglis"
] | true |
2hop__805366_77980
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Otto's Pub & Brewery",
"paragraph_text": "Otto's Pub & Brewery is a brewpub in State College, Pennsylvania, USA. It first opened in 2002 and has been at its current location since 2010. It is located approximately three miles from the main campus of the Pennsylvania State University.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Wake Forest University",
"paragraph_text": "Wake Forest University is a private, independent, nonprofit, nonsectarian, coeducational research university in Winston - Salem, North Carolina, founded in 1834. The university received its name from its original location in Wake Forest, north of Raleigh, North Carolina, the state capital. The Reynolda Campus, the university's main campus, has been located north of downtown Winston - Salem since the university moved there in 1956. The Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center campus has two locations, the older one located near the Ardmore neighborhood in central Winston - Salem, and the newer campus at Wake Forest Innovation Quarter downtown. The university also occupies lab space at Biotech Plaza at Innovation Quarter, and at the Center for Nanotechnology and Molecular Materials. The University's Graduate School of Management maintains a presence on the main campus in Winston - Salem and in Charlotte, North Carolina.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Grace Lutheran College",
"paragraph_text": "Grace Lutheran College (GLC), founded in 1978, is a co-educational, private high school based in Rothwell and Caboolture in Queensland, Australia. Grace Lutheran Primary School is located in Clontarf, approximately a 10-minute drive from the main Grace College Campus at Rothwell. The current Principal is David Radke, who took up the post in 2017 after the school's second Principal, Ruth Butler, retired. The college's enrolment at the start of the 2011 school year was over 1800.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Alfred Fell",
"paragraph_text": "Fell was born at Nelson, New Zealand, on 17 January 1878, the son of Nelson mayor and painter, Charles Fell. He was educated at Nelson College (1887–1896), a school his grandfather, Alfred Fell, helped found in 1856. British politician, Sir Arthur Fell was his uncle.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Dalian University of Technology",
"paragraph_text": "Dalian University of Technology (DUT) (), colloquially known in Chinese as Dàgōng (大工), is a public research university located in Dalian (main campus) and Panjin in Liaoning province, China. Formerly called the Dalian Institute of Technology, DUT is renowned as one of the Big Four Institutes of Technology in China. It is a Chinese Ministry of Education Class A Double First Class University, and one of the national key universities administered directly under the Ministry of Education.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Cossatot Community College",
"paragraph_text": "Cossatot Community College of the University of Arkansas (CCCUA) is a public community college serving southwest Arkansas. Its main campus is located in the foothills of the Ouachita Mountains in De Queen, Arkansas.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Bourgade Catholic High School",
"paragraph_text": "Bourgade Catholic High School is a diocesan, co-educational Roman Catholic high school in Phoenix, Arizona, United States. It is located in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Phoenix. It is a 27-acre campus located at 4602 N. 31st Avenue, just west of Interstate 17, and several miles from downtown Phoenix.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Academy Building (University of Southern Maine)",
"paragraph_text": "The Academy Building (Gorham Academy or Gorham Seminary) is an historic building located on the campus of the University of Southern Maine (USM) in Gorham, Maine, United States. Built in 1806 to house the Gorham Academy, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973 for its fine Federal period architecture and its importance in local education.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Nelson L. Goldberg",
"paragraph_text": "Further establishing himself at the forefront of telecommunications and technology, Goldberg founded Mass Communications and Management and Total Communications Systems (TCS). TCS was at one point heralded as the largest independently owned television production company in the country. Among the company’s achievements were the first pay-per-view broadcast of a sporting event (a Penn State vs. Cincinnati football game); syndicated broadcasts of Penn State, Notre Dame and Big Ten football; the first nationally syndicated college football highlight show (The Penn State Story); in 1981, the introduction of the largest and most sophisticated mobile television facility in the industry that was used to televise hundreds of events, including Super Bowls and Olympic broadcasts. He also developed the Meadows Racing Network (now Ladbroke Racing Network). Goldberg’s experience in sports broadcasting also led to a secondary career in sports marketing and representation, working with former NFL players such as Tony Dorsett, Jimmy Cefalo, Terry Bradshaw, and Matt Bahr.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Miami Dolphins Training Facility",
"paragraph_text": "The Baptist Health Training Facility at Nova Southeastern University, formerly the Miami Dolphins Training Facility, is located on the Nova Southeastern University main campus in Davie, Florida. It is the headquarters location for the Miami Dolphins, as well as a location for frequent special events.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Eastern Samar State University",
"paragraph_text": "The Eastern Samar State University is a state university in the Philippines with main campus located in Borongan, Eastern Samar. It has a satellite campus in Maydolong, Eastern Samar.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Pennsylvania State University",
"paragraph_text": "The Pennsylvania State University (commonly referred to as Penn State or PSU) is a state - related, land - grant, doctoral university with campuses and facilities throughout Pennsylvania. Founded in 1855, the university has a stated threefold mission of teaching, research, and public service. Its instructional mission includes undergraduate, graduate, professional and continuing education offered through resident instruction and online delivery. Its University Park campus, the flagship campus, lies within the Borough of State College and College Township. It has two law schools: Penn State Law, on the school's University Park campus, and Dickinson Law, located in Carlisle, 90 miles south of State College. The College of Medicine is located in Hershey. Penn State has another 19 commonwealth campuses and 5 special mission campuses located across the state. Penn State has been labeled one of the ``Public Ivies, ''a publicly funded university considered as providing a quality of education comparable to those of the Ivy League.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "GSS Institute of Technology",
"paragraph_text": "GSS Institute of Technology (GSSIT), is a private co-educational engineering college approved by the All India Council of Technical Education affiliated to Visweswaraiah Technological University established in 2004 and managed by H.R Charitable Trust. The campus is located on a hilly , surrounded by a green plantation, on the Byrohalli-Kengeri main road on the southwestern edge of Bangalore City. It is situated in Bangalore in Karnataka state, India. GSSIT is recognized as a Research Centre by Visvesvaraya Technological University (VTU).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Children's of Alabama",
"paragraph_text": "Children's of Alabama is a pediatric health system in Birmingham, Alabama. The system's main hospital is located on the city's Southside, with additional outpatient facilities and primary care centers throughout central Alabama. The addition of the Benjamin Russell Hospital for Children to the main campus created the 'Russell campus', and makes it the third largest children's hospital in the United States. It is home to the University of Alabama at Birmingham's pediatric residency program, giving it some traits of a teaching hospital. The hospital was founded in 1911.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Paul M. Dorman High School",
"paragraph_text": "Paul M. Dorman High School is a high school located in Roebuck, South Carolina, United States. The school is part of Spartanburg County School District Six. It consists of a main campus for 10th-12th graders and a separate campus for 9th graders, and a College, Career, and Fine Arts Center. The center features an auditorium, multiple classrooms, an art gallery, kitchen, student center, and computer labs. The campus is located at the intersection of Interstate 26 and Highway 221 in Spartanburg County.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Ajay Binay Institute of Technology",
"paragraph_text": "Ajay Binay Institute of Technology is an ISO 9000:2000 certified institution in Cuttack, Odisha, India, affiliated to the Biju Patnaik University of Technology, Bhubaneswar. The institute was established in 1998 and is affiliated to AICTE. The campus is located within the city limits of cuttack and has a total student strength of over 2000. The main campus houses the Administrative block, Engineering, MBA and Architecture wings. The ITC wing is located in a second campus within a distance of 5 km from the main campus. The post graduate courses are conducted from the main campus.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Humphrey Center",
"paragraph_text": "The Humphrey Center, also known as Old Main, is an historic building located on the campus of Grand View University in Des Moines, Iowa, United States. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "University of Waterloo",
"paragraph_text": "The University of Waterloo (commonly referred to as Waterloo, UW, or UWaterloo) is a public research university with a main campus in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. The main campus is on of land adjacent to \"Uptown\" Waterloo and Waterloo Park. The university offers academic programs administered by six faculties and ten faculty-based schools. The university also operates three satellite campuses and four affiliated university colleges. Waterloo is a member of the U15, a group of research-intensive universities in Canada. The University of Waterloo is most famous for its cooperative education (co-op) programs, which allow the students to integrate their education with applicable work experiences. The university operates the largest post-secondary co-operative education program in the world, with over 20,000 undergraduate students in over 140 co-operative education programs.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "University of Kansas",
"paragraph_text": "The KU School of Engineering is an ABET accredited, public engineering school located on the main campus. The School of Engineering was officially founded in 1891, although engineering degrees were awarded as early as 1873.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Boston",
"paragraph_text": "Several universities located outside Boston have a major presence in the city. Harvard University, the nation's oldest institute of higher education, is centered across the Charles River in Cambridge but has the majority of its land holdings and a substantial amount of its educational activities in Boston. Its business, medical, dental, and public health schools are located in Boston's Allston and Longwood neighborhoods. Harvard has plans for additional expansion into Allston. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), which originated in Boston and was long known as \"Boston Tech\", moved across the river to Cambridge in 1916. Tufts University, whose main campus is north of the city in Somerville and Medford, locates its medical and dental school in Boston's Chinatown at Tufts Medical Center, a 451-bed academic medical institution that is home to both a full-service hospital for adults and the Floating Hospital for Children.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Where is the main campus of Nelson L. Goldberg's alma mater located?
|
[
{
"id": 805366,
"question": "Nelson L. Goldberg >> educated at",
"answer": "Penn State",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8
},
{
"id": 77980,
"question": "where is the main campus of #1 located",
"answer": "within the Borough of State College and College Township",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11
}
] |
within the Borough of State College and College Township
|
[
"State College, Pennsylvania",
"State College"
] | true |
2hop__142663_127375
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Yuri Leiderman",
"paragraph_text": "Yuri Leiderman (born in 1963, Odessa, Ukraine) is an artist and writer, one of the Moscow Conceptualists. He participated in apartment exhibitions in Moscow and Odessa since 1982. He graduated from the Moscow Institute of Chemical Technology named after D. Mendeleyev in 1987. He was one of the founding members of the \"Medical Hermeneutics\" group in 1987, leaving the group in 1990. He was awarded the Andrei Belyi literature prize in 2005. He was a member of the groups \"Kapiton\" and \"Corbusier\", 2008-2010. He was a participant in the 68th Venice International Film Festival. He resides and works in Berlin.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Jehovah's Witnesses",
"paragraph_text": "The Watch Tower Society rejects accusations that it is a false prophet, stating that its teachings are not inspired or infallible, and that it has not claimed its predictions were \"the words of Jehovah.\" George D. Chryssides has suggested that with the exception of statements about 1914, 1925 and 1975, the changing views and dates of the Jehovah's Witnesses are largely attributable to changed understandings of biblical chronology than to failed predictions. Chryssides further states, \"it is therefore simplistic and naïve to view the Witnesses as a group that continues to set a single end-date that fails and then devise a new one, as many counter-cultists do.\" However, sociologist Andrew Holden states that since the foundation of the movement around 140 years ago, \"Witnesses have maintained that we are living on the precipice of the end of time.\"",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Vahid Soroor",
"paragraph_text": "Vahid Soroor (Persian: ) (born 1971) is a singer from Afghanistan. Vahid Soroor was born in the city of Kabul, Afghanistan. Being the son of two established Cinema, Theatre, TV and Radio artist parents Mazida and Khan Agha Soroor, he caught on to music at an early age. At the age of eight he performed for school concerts at Said Noor Mohammad Shah Mina School in Karte-Nau. Vahid and his family moved to India in 1982, where he sang as the lead singer for his school in more than 5 large concerts. Vahid Soroor left (during a Qawali concert in India). In the spring of 1987, Vahid and his family moved to Canada, where he teamed up with his two brothers Walid and Wais Soroor and performed as the lead singer for the first musical group of Afghanistan in Toronto called Caravan in 1988. Vahid, then, joined his brother Walid Soroor and started a group called king of hearts or Sultane Qalbha where he assumed the role of the keyboard player while he continued his post secondary education at York University in Toronto. Over the years Vahid expanded his horizons and developed a special interest for music from the middle-east.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Don't Go Breaking My Heart (Backstreet Boys song)",
"paragraph_text": "``Do n't Go Breaking My Heart ''is a song by American vocal group Backstreet Boys. The song was released on May 17, 2018 as the lead single to their upcoming ninth album (eighth in the US). The single has so far peaked at number 63 on the Billboard Hot 100, which is their first song as lead artist on the chart since`` Inconsolable'' in 2007.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Better Man (Little Big Town song)",
"paragraph_text": "``Better Man ''is a song written by American singer - songwriter Taylor Swift and performed by American country group Little Big Town, released on October 20, 2016. It served as the lead single from the group's eighth studio album, The Breaker, which was released on February 24, 2017.`` Better Man'' was first performed live at the 50th CMA Awards on November 2, 2016. The song won Song of the Year and was nominated for Single of the Year, and Music Video of the Year at the 2017 CMA Awards.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "AZF (terrorist group)",
"paragraph_text": "AZF is a terrorist group based in France. The first record of the group was in Spring 2004. The group is believed to have taken its name from the explosion of the AZF chemical factory in Toulouse in 2001.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame",
"paragraph_text": "A nominating committee composed of rock and roll historians selects names for the ``Performers ''category (singers, vocal groups, bands, and instrumentalists of all kinds), which are then voted on by roughly five hundred experts across the world. Those selected to vote include academics, journalists, producers, and others with music industry experience. Artists become eligible for induction 25 years after the release of their first record. Criteria include the influence and significance of the artists' contributions to the development and perpetuation of rock and roll. To be selected for induction, performers must receive the highest number of votes, and also greater than 50% of the votes. Around five to seven performers are inducted each year.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Chemical Heart",
"paragraph_text": "\"Chemical Heart\" was the first single released from Grinspoon's third studio album \"New Detention\" in 2002. It was a surprising change for fans because the grunge rock band had released ballads before, but they had never released one as their first single, and most people were expecting a hard rocking song like the later released single \"Lost Control\". The single marked a change in the band that could be seen after the year-long break they took from touring and recording, this time working with the record label Sony Universal, a joint venture with Sony BMG and Universal Music Group, instead of their low-key indie label Grudge Records.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Ann Arbor, Michigan",
"paragraph_text": "Several performing arts groups and facilities are on the University of Michigan's campus, as are museums dedicated to art, archaeology, and natural history and sciences. Founded in 1879, the University Musical Society is an independent performing arts organization that presents over 60 events each year, bringing international artists in music, dance, and theater. Since 2001 Shakespeare in the Arb has presented one play by Shakespeare each June, in a large park near downtown. Regional and local performing arts groups not associated with the university include the Ann Arbor Civic Theatre, the Arbor Opera Theater, the Ann Arbor Symphony Orchestra, the Ann Arbor Ballet Theater, the Ann Arbor Civic Ballet (established in 1954 as Michigan's first chartered ballet company), The Ark, and Performance Network Theatre. Another unique piece of artistic expression in Ann Arbor is the fairy doors. These small portals are examples of installation art and can be found throughout the downtown area.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Better Man (Little Big Town song)",
"paragraph_text": "``Better Man ''is a song written by American singer - songwriter Taylor Swift and performed by American country group Little Big Town, released on October 20, 2016. It served as the lead single from the group's eighth studio album, The Breaker, which was released on February 24, 2017.`` Better Man'' was first performed live at the 50th CMA Awards on November 2, 2016. The song is nominated for Song of the Year, Single of the Year, and Music Video of the Year at the 2017 CMA Awards.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Nature Chemical Biology",
"paragraph_text": "Nature Chemical Biology is a monthly, peer-reviewed, scientific journal, which is published by Nature Publishing Group. It was first published in June 2005 (volume 1, issue 1). Terry L. Sheppard is a full-time professional editor with the title, \"Chief Editor\", and employed by \"Nature Chemical Biology\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "A King & Two Queens",
"paragraph_text": "A King & Two Queens is an album by American country music artist George Jones and features duets with Melba Montgomery and Judy Lynn, released in 1964 on the United Artists Records. Jones and Montgomery had scored a number one country hit with the duet \"We Must Have Been Out Of Our Minds\" in 1963 and released the album \"What's In Our Heart\" the same year. Jones and Montgomery popularized the male-female country singer genre throughout the decade. Lynn, a former beauty queen who had joined a nationwide tour of Grand Ole Opry performers as a teenager, sings on three of the tracks.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Zone de Sensibilité Picturale Immatérielle",
"paragraph_text": "Zone de Sensibilité Picturale Immatérielle (Zone of immaterial pictorial sensibility) is an artist's book and performance by the French artist Yves Klein. The work involved the sale of documentation of ownership of empty space (the Immaterial Zone), taking the form of a cheque, in exchange for gold; if the buyer wished, the piece could then be completed in an elaborate ritual in which the buyer would burn the cheque, and Klein would throw half of the gold into the Seine. The ritual would be performed in the presence of an art critic or distinguished dealer, an art museum director and at least two witnesses.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Heart development",
"paragraph_text": "Heart development refers to the prenatal development of the human heart. This begins with the formation of two endocardial tubes which merge to form the tubular heart, also called the primitive heart tube, that loops and septates into the four chambers and paired arterial trunks that form the adult heart. The heart is the first functional organ in vertebrate embryos, and in the human, beats spontaneously by week 4 of development.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Grinspoon",
"paragraph_text": "Grinspoon is an Australian rock band from Lismore, New South Wales formed in 1995 and fronted by Phil Jamieson on vocals and guitar with Pat Davern on guitar, Joe Hansen on bass guitar and Kristian Hopes on drums. Also in 1995, they won the Triple J-sponsored Unearthed competition for Lismore, with their post-grunge song \"Sickfest\". Their name was taken from Dr. Lester Grinspoon an Associate Professor Emeritus of Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School, who supports marijuana for medical use.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Bryan Duncan",
"paragraph_text": "Bryan Duncan (born March 16, 1953) is an American contemporary Christian music artist. He is known for being lead singer of the group Sweet Comfort Band and subsequent solo career, which spanned more than 25 years. He is currently involved with the Nehosoul Band and \"Radio Rehab\" podcast. He has been the recipient of four Dove Awards and has received multiple Dove and Grammy Award nominations. Notable songs include \"Love You With My Life\", \"Love Takes Time\" and \"A Heart Like Mine\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Floria Márquez",
"paragraph_text": "Márquez has also performed more than 34 concerts with several symphony orchestras in Venezuela, a privilege granted to few popular artists in her country. She performs an average of 70 shows each year.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Periodic table",
"paragraph_text": "The periodic table is a useful tabular arrangement of the chemical elements, ordered by their atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties, whose adopted structure shows periodic trends. Generally, within one row (period) the elements are metals on the left, and non-metals on the right, with the elements having similar chemical behaviours being placed in the same column. Table rows are commonly called periods and columns are called groups. Six groups have accepted names as well as assigned numbers: for example, group 17 elements are halogens; and group 18 are noble gases. Also displayed are four simple rectangular areas or blocks associated with some approximately similar chemical properties.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Performance by a Chorus",
"paragraph_text": "The Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Performance by a Chorus was awarded in 1969 (as Best Contemporary Pop Performance, Chorus) and in 1970. In some years, the Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal also included performances by a chorus.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Cardiac surgery",
"paragraph_text": "Nazih Zuhdi performed the first total intentional hemodilution open heart surgery on Terry Gene Nix, age 7, on 25 February 1960 at Mercy Hospital in Oklahoma City. The operation was a success; however, Nix died three years later. In March 1961, Zuhdi, Carey, and Greer performed open heart surgery on a child, age 3 ⁄, using the total intentional hemodilution machine.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
When was the artist that performed Chemical Heart formed?
|
[
{
"id": 142663,
"question": "Which artist or group performed Chemical Heart?",
"answer": "Grinspoon",
"paragraph_support_idx": 7
},
{
"id": 127375,
"question": "Which year witnessed the formation of #1 ?",
"answer": "1995",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14
}
] |
1995
|
[] | true |
2hop__853926_77980
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Wake Forest University",
"paragraph_text": "Wake Forest University is a private, independent, nonprofit, nonsectarian, coeducational research university in Winston - Salem, North Carolina, founded in 1834. The university received its name from its original location in Wake Forest, north of Raleigh, North Carolina, the state capital. The Reynolda Campus, the university's main campus, has been located north of downtown Winston - Salem since the university moved there in 1956. The Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center campus has two locations, the older one located near the Ardmore neighborhood in central Winston - Salem, and the newer campus at Wake Forest Innovation Quarter downtown. The university also occupies lab space at Biotech Plaza at Innovation Quarter, and at the Center for Nanotechnology and Molecular Materials. The University's Graduate School of Management maintains a presence on the main campus in Winston - Salem and in Charlotte, North Carolina.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Academy Building (University of Southern Maine)",
"paragraph_text": "The Academy Building (Gorham Academy or Gorham Seminary) is an historic building located on the campus of the University of Southern Maine (USM) in Gorham, Maine, United States. Built in 1806 to house the Gorham Academy, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973 for its fine Federal period architecture and its importance in local education.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "James Price Dillard",
"paragraph_text": "James Price Dillard is a distinguished professor of Communication Arts and Sciences Department at Penn State University. He has authored and co-authored over 50 manuscripts primarily on the role of emotion and persuasive influence. Dillard graduated in 1976 from the University of Kansas with a Bachelor's degree in Speech Communication and Psychology. In 1978, he earned his Master's degree in Communication from Arizona State University and in 1983, he received a Ph.D. in Communication from Michigan State University. Dillard is currently teaching Measurement in Communication Science and Persuasive Message Processing classes at Penn State University. His awards include the NCA Golden Anniversary Award for the most outstanding, Distinguished Book Award, Communication and Social Cognition Division of the National Communication Association and many others.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "William T. Dillard",
"paragraph_text": "William Thomas Dillard (September 2, 1914 – February 8, 2002) was an American businessman. He was the founder of the Dillard's Department Stores chain.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Nagoya City University",
"paragraph_text": ", abbreviated to , is a public university in Japan. The main campus (Kawasumi) is located in Mizuho-ku, Nagoya City. Other three campuses (Yamanohata, Tanabe-dori and Kita Chikusa) are also located in the city. Nagoya City University has been ranked the highest among public universities which is also one of leading universities in Japan.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Children's of Alabama",
"paragraph_text": "Children's of Alabama is a pediatric health system in Birmingham, Alabama. The system's main hospital is located on the city's Southside, with additional outpatient facilities and primary care centers throughout central Alabama. The addition of the Benjamin Russell Hospital for Children to the main campus created the 'Russell campus', and makes it the third largest children's hospital in the United States. It is home to the University of Alabama at Birmingham's pediatric residency program, giving it some traits of a teaching hospital. The hospital was founded in 1911.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Eastern Samar State University",
"paragraph_text": "The Eastern Samar State University is a state university in the Philippines with main campus located in Borongan, Eastern Samar. It has a satellite campus in Maydolong, Eastern Samar.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Otto's Pub & Brewery",
"paragraph_text": "Otto's Pub & Brewery is a brewpub in State College, Pennsylvania, USA. It first opened in 2002 and has been at its current location since 2010. It is located approximately three miles from the main campus of the Pennsylvania State University.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Humphrey Center",
"paragraph_text": "The Humphrey Center, also known as Old Main, is an historic building located on the campus of Grand View University in Des Moines, Iowa, United States. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Glitter Grass from the Nashwood Hollyville Strings",
"paragraph_text": "Glitter Grass from the Nashwood Hollyville Strings (sometimes called Dillard - Hartford - Dillard) is an album by John Hartford, Doug Dillard, and Rodney Dillard, released in 1977.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Pennsylvania State University",
"paragraph_text": "The Pennsylvania State University (commonly referred to as Penn State or PSU) is a state - related, land - grant, doctoral university with campuses and facilities throughout Pennsylvania. Founded in 1855, the university has a stated threefold mission of teaching, research, and public service. Its instructional mission includes undergraduate, graduate, professional and continuing education offered through resident instruction and online delivery. Its University Park campus, the flagship campus, lies within the Borough of State College and College Township. It has two law schools: Penn State Law, on the school's University Park campus, and Dickinson Law, located in Carlisle, 90 miles south of State College. The College of Medicine is located in Hershey. Penn State has another 19 commonwealth campuses and 5 special mission campuses located across the state. Penn State has been labeled one of the ``Public Ivies, ''a publicly funded university considered as providing a quality of education comparable to those of the Ivy League.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Sokol Aircraft Plant",
"paragraph_text": "The company is headquartered in Nizhny Novgorod. Their main production facility, with the adjacent airfield (known in the west as Sormovo Airfield) is located on the western outskirts of the city, in Moskovsky City District. For a long time it was considered that district's most important industrial enterprise and main employer. The \"Sormovo\" appellation attached to the plant's air field may be because formerly (1956–1970) today's Moskovsky District was part of the Sormovo District.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "UIC Skyspace",
"paragraph_text": "UIC Skyspace is a skyspace by James Turrell located at the southwest corner of Roosevelt Road and Halsted Street in Chicago. The sculpture was created in 2005 as part of the creation of the South Campus of the University of Illinois at Chicago. The sculpture and a fountain are located in the middle of Earl Neal Plaza, named for the lawyer who was instrumental in coordinating the development of the South Campus.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Ajay Binay Institute of Technology",
"paragraph_text": "Ajay Binay Institute of Technology is an ISO 9000:2000 certified institution in Cuttack, Odisha, India, affiliated to the Biju Patnaik University of Technology, Bhubaneswar. The institute was established in 1998 and is affiliated to AICTE. The campus is located within the city limits of cuttack and has a total student strength of over 2000. The main campus houses the Administrative block, Engineering, MBA and Architecture wings. The ITC wing is located in a second campus within a distance of 5 km from the main campus. The post graduate courses are conducted from the main campus.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Paul M. Dorman High School",
"paragraph_text": "Paul M. Dorman High School is a high school located in Roebuck, South Carolina, United States. The school is part of Spartanburg County School District Six. It consists of a main campus for 10th-12th graders and a separate campus for 9th graders, and a College, Career, and Fine Arts Center. The center features an auditorium, multiple classrooms, an art gallery, kitchen, student center, and computer labs. The campus is located at the intersection of Interstate 26 and Highway 221 in Spartanburg County.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Centre Daily Times",
"paragraph_text": "The Centre Daily Times is a daily newspaper located in State College, Pennsylvania in the United States. It is the hometown newspaper for State College and the Pennsylvania State University, one of the best-known and largest universities in the country, with more than 45,000 students attending the main campus.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "University of Notre Dame",
"paragraph_text": "The university is the major seat of the Congregation of Holy Cross (albeit not its official headquarters, which are in Rome). Its main seminary, Moreau Seminary, is located on the campus across St. Joseph lake from the Main Building. Old College, the oldest building on campus and located near the shore of St. Mary lake, houses undergraduate seminarians. Retired priests and brothers reside in Fatima House (a former retreat center), Holy Cross House, as well as Columba Hall near the Grotto. The university through the Moreau Seminary has ties to theologian Frederick Buechner. While not Catholic, Buechner has praised writers from Notre Dame and Moreau Seminary created a Buechner Prize for Preaching.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Miami Dolphins Training Facility",
"paragraph_text": "The Baptist Health Training Facility at Nova Southeastern University, formerly the Miami Dolphins Training Facility, is located on the Nova Southeastern University main campus in Davie, Florida. It is the headquarters location for the Miami Dolphins, as well as a location for frequent special events.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "University of Kansas",
"paragraph_text": "The KU School of Engineering is an ABET accredited, public engineering school located on the main campus. The School of Engineering was officially founded in 1891, although engineering degrees were awarded as early as 1873.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Cossatot Community College",
"paragraph_text": "Cossatot Community College of the University of Arkansas (CCCUA) is a public community college serving southwest Arkansas. Its main campus is located in the foothills of the Ouachita Mountains in De Queen, Arkansas.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
The main campus of where James Price Dillard worked is now where?
|
[
{
"id": 853926,
"question": "James Price Dillard >> employer",
"answer": "Penn State",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
},
{
"id": 77980,
"question": "where is the main campus of #1 located",
"answer": "within the Borough of State College and College Township",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10
}
] |
within the Borough of State College and College Township
|
[
"State College, Pennsylvania",
"State College"
] | true |
2hop__63539_71330
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Inder Jit Malhotra",
"paragraph_text": "Inder Jit Malhotra (17 March 1929 – 24 March 1993) was a member of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India, representing the constituency of Jammu. A member of the Indian National Congress party, he served in the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th formations of the Lok Sabha from 1959 until he retired from office in 1977 from Kathua and Jammu. Prior to 1967, he was elected by the Legislative Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir to represent Jammu as a Member of Parliament. Direct elections for parliamentary seats by Jammu and Kashmir constituents began in 1967, when the 4th Lok Sabha was formed.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Dajisaheb Chavan",
"paragraph_text": "Dajisaheb Chavan was among the early members of the All-India Peasants' and Workers' Party (शेतकरी कामगार पक्ष), a party founded in 1947 as an offshoot of the dominant Indian National Congress. He was elected from Karad seat to Lok Sabha in 1957 as the party's candidate, defeating Swami Ramanand Bharati of Congress. He left the party in 1960 to join Congress. He represented the seat in Lok Sabha until his death in 1973, winning elections in 1962, 1967 and 1971 elections as Congress candidate.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Sivakasi (Lok Sabha constituency)",
"paragraph_text": "Sivakasi was a Lok Sabha constituency in India which existed until the 2004 Lok sabha elections. It was converted into Virudhunagar constituency after delimitation in 2008.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Member of parliament, Lok Sabha",
"paragraph_text": "A Member of Parliament of Lok Sabha (Hindi: सांसद, लोक सभा) (abbreviated: MP) is the representative of the Indian people in the Lok Sabha; the lower house of the Parliament of India. Members of Parliament of Lok Sabha are chosen by direct elections on the basis of the adult suffrage. Parliament of India is bicameral with two houses; Rajya Sabha (Upper house i.e. Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (Lower house i.e. House of the People). The maximum permitted strength of Members of Parliament in the Lok Sabha is 552. This includes maximum 530 members to represent the constituencies and states, up to 20 members to represent the Union Territories (both chosen by direct elections) and not more than two members of the Anglo - Indian community to be nominated by the President of India. The majority party in the Lok Sabha chooses the Prime Minister of India.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Parliament of India",
"paragraph_text": "Parliament of India Emblem of India Type Type Bicameral Houses Rajya Sabha Lok Sabha History Founded 26 January 1950 (68 years ago) (1950 - 01 - 26) Preceded by Constituent Assembly of India Leadership President Ram Nath Kovind Since 25 July 2017 Chairman of Rajya Sabha (Vice President) Venkaiah Naidu Since 11 August 2017 Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha P.J. Kurien, INC Since 21 August 2012 Speaker of the Lok Sabha Sumitra Mahajan, BJP Since 6 June 2014 Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha M. Thambidurai, AIADMK Since 13 August 2014 Leader of the House (Lok Sabha) Narendra Modi, BJP Since 26 May 2014 Leader of the House (Rajya Sabha) Arun Jaitley, BJP Since 2 June 2014 Structure Seats 790 245 Members of Rajya Sabha 545 Members of Lok Sabha Rajya Sabha political groups NDA (Majority) UPA Lok Sabha political groups NDA (Majority) UPA Elections Rajya Sabha voting system Single transferable vote Lok Sabha voting system First past the post Rajya Sabha last election 21 July and 08 August 2017 Lok Sabha last election 7 April -- 12 May 2014 Rajya Sabha next election 16 January, 23 March and 21 June 2018 Lok Sabha next election April -- May 2019 Meeting place Sansad Bhavan, Sansad Marg, New Delhi, India Website parliamentofindia.nic.in Constitution Constitution of India",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Speaker of the Lok Sabha",
"paragraph_text": "The Speaker of the Lok Sabha is the presiding officer of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India. The speaker is elected in the very first meeting of the Lok Sabha following general elections. Serving for a term of five years, the Speaker chosen from amongst the members of the Lok Sabha, and is by convention a member of the ruling party or alliance.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Palghar (Lok Sabha constituency)",
"paragraph_text": "Palghar Lok Sabha constituency is one of the 48 Lok Sabha (lower house of Indian parliament) constituencies of Maharashtra state in western India. This constituency was created on 19 February 2008 as a part of the implementation of the Presidential notification based on the recommendations of the Delimitation Commission of India constituted on 12 July 2002. The seat is reserved for Scheduled Tribes. It first held elections in 2009 and its first member of parliament (MP) was Baliram Sukur Jadhav of Bahujan Vikas Aghadi. As of the 2014 election, Chintaman Vanaga of the Bharatiya Janata Party represented this constituency in the Lok Sabha. After sudden demise of Chintaman Vanaga, Bharatiya Janata Party gave ticket to Rajendra Gavit for by-elections.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Lok Sabha",
"paragraph_text": "The maximum strength of the House allotted by the Constitution of India is 552. Currently the house has 545 seats which is made up by election of up to 543 elected members and at a maximum, 2 nominated members of the Anglo - Indian Community by the President of India. A total of 131 seats (24.03%) are reserved for representatives of Scheduled Castes (84) and Scheduled Tribes (47). The quorum for the House is 10% of the total membership. The Lok Sabha, unless sooner dissolved, continues to operate for five years from the date appointed for its first meeting. However, while a proclamation of emergency is in operation, this period may be extended by Parliament by law.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Kokrajhar (Lok Sabha constituency)",
"paragraph_text": "Kokrajhar Lok Sabha constituency is one of the 14 Lok Sabha constituencies in Assam state in north-eastern India. The seat is reserved for scheduled tribes.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "16th Lok Sabha",
"paragraph_text": "Members of the 16th Lok Sabha were elected during the 2014 Indian general election. The elections were conducted in 9 phases from 7 April 2014 to 12 May 2014 by the Election Commission of India. The results of the election were declared on 16 May 2014. The Bharatiya Janata Party (of the NDA) achieved an absolute majority with 282 seats out of 543, 166 more than previous 15th Lok Sabha. Its PM candidate Narendra Modi took office on 26 May 2014 as the 14th prime minister of independent India. The first session was scheduled to be convened from June 4 to June 11, 2014. There is no leader of the opposition in the 16th Lok Sabha as the Indian Parliament rules state that a party in the Lok Sabha must have at least 10% of total seats (545) in order to be considered the opposition party. The Indian National Congress (of the UPA) could only manage 44 seats while the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam party from Tamil Nadu came a close third with 37 seats. Mallikarjun Kharge has been declared the leader of the Indian National Congress in the Lok Sabha. 5 sitting members from Rajya Sabha, the Upper House of Indian Parliament, were elected to 16th Lok Sabha after the Indian general elections, 2014.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Valsad (Lok Sabha constituency)",
"paragraph_text": "Valsad Lok Sabha constituency (formerly Bulsar Lok Sabha constituency) () is one of the 26 Lok Sabha (parliamentary) constituencies in Gujarat state in western India. This seat is considered a bellwether seat in India. It is believed that the party which wins this seat will form the central government.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Gondia (Lok Sabha constituency)",
"paragraph_text": "Gondia Lok Sabha constituency was a Lok Sabha (Parliamentary) constituency of Maharashtra state in western India. This constituency was in existence during Lok Sabha elections of 1962 for the 3rd Lok Sabha. It was abolished from next 1967 Lok Sabha elections. It was reserved for Scheduled Caste candidate.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Kariya Munda",
"paragraph_text": "In the 2009-2014 Lok Sabha, Mrs. Meira Kumar (its speaker) and Sri Kariya Munda (Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha) were unanimously elected to their posts. Hailing Mr. Munda's election, the Prime Minister Manmohan Singh hoped that the spirit of accommodation seen in the election of the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker, would continue through the duration of the 15th Lok Sabha. Pranab Mukherjee, then the Leader of the House [former President of India], was glad that a 32-year-old unbroken tradition of having the Deputy Speaker from the Opposition, which had begun in 1977, the very 1st year when Sri Munda entered the Lok Sabha, had been carried forward, with his unanimous election. Advani, the BJP stalwart, echoed similar sentiments. Munda has been a 7-time MP from Khunti constituency of Jharkhand State.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Parliament of India",
"paragraph_text": "Lok Sabha (House of the People) or the lower house has 545 members. 543 members are directly elected by citizens of India on the basis of universal adult franchise representing Parliamentary constituencies across the country and 2 members are appointed by the President of India from the Anglo-Indian Community. Every citizen of India who is over 18 years of age, irrespective of gender, caste, religion, or race and is otherwise not disqualified, is eligible to vote for the Lok Sabha. The Constitution provides that the maximum strength of the House be 552 members. It has a term of five years. To be eligible for membership in the Lok Sabha, a person must be a citizen of India and must be 25 years of age or older, mentally sound, should not be bankrupt, and should not be criminally convicted. The total elective membership is distributed among the states in such a way that the ratio between the number of seats allotted to each state and the population of the state is, so far as practicable, the same for all states.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar",
"paragraph_text": "Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar (27 November 1888 – 27 February 1956) popularly known as Dadasaheb was an independence activist, the President (from 1946 to 1947) of the Central Legislative Assembly, then Speaker of the Constituent Assembly of India, and later the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India. His son Purushottam Mavalankar was later elected to the Lok Sabha twice from Gujarat.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Ladakh (Lok Sabha constituency)",
"paragraph_text": "Ladakh Lok Sabha constituency is one of the six Lok Sabha (parliamentary) constituencies in Jammu and Kashmir state in northern India. Ladakh lok Sabha constituency is the largest Lok Sabha constituency in India in terms of area with a total area of 173266.37 km. The number of electors (voters) in Ladakh (Lok Sabha constituency) is 1.59 lakhs.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "All India Trinamool Congress",
"paragraph_text": "The All India Trinamool Congress (abbreviated AITC, TMC or Trinamool Congress) is an Indian political party based in West Bengal. Founded on 1 January 1998, the party is led by its founder and current Chief Minister of West Bengal Mamata Banerjee. Prior to the 2009 general election it was the sixth largest party in the Lok Sabha with 19 seats; following the 2014 general election, it is currently the fourth largest party in the Lok Sabha with 34 seats.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Joint Session of the Parliament of India",
"paragraph_text": "The Parliament of India is bicameral. Concurrence of both houses are required to pass any bill. However, the authors of the Constitution of India visualised situations of deadlock between the upper house i.e. Rajya Sabha and the lower house i.e. Lok Sabha. Therefore, the Constitution of India provides for Joint sittings of both the Houses to break this deadlock. The joint sitting of the Parliament is called by the President and is presided over by the Speaker or, in his absence, by the Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha or in his absence, the Deputy - Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. If any of the above officers are not present then any other member of the Parliament can preside by consensus of both the House.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "2014 Indian general election",
"paragraph_text": "The Indian general election of 2014 was held to constitute the 16th Lok Sabha, electing members of parliament for all 543 parliamentary constituencies of India. Running in nine phases from 7 April to 12 May 2014, it was the longest election in the country's history. According to the Election Commission of India, 814.5 million people were eligible to vote, with an increase of 100 million voters since the last general election in 2009, making it the largest - ever election in the world. Around 23.1 million or 2.7% of the total eligible voters were aged 18 -- 19 years. A total of 8,251 candidates contested for the 543 Lok Sabha seats. The average election turnout over all nine phases was around 66.38%, the highest ever in the history of Indian general elections.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "11th Lok Sabha",
"paragraph_text": "General elections were held in India in April -- May 1996 to elect the members of the 11th Lok Sabha. The result of the election was a hung parliament, which would see three Prime Ministers in two years and force the country back to the polls in 1998. Atal Bihari Vajpayee of Bharatiya Janta Party, single largest party to win this election, winning 67 more seats than previous 10th Lok Sabha, formed the government which lasted for only 16 days.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
How many seats are in the body that elects the speker of lok sabha in India?
|
[
{
"id": 63539,
"question": "by whom the speaker of lok sabha is elected",
"answer": "the Lok Sabha",
"paragraph_support_idx": 5
},
{
"id": 71330,
"question": "how many total #1 seats in india",
"answer": "545",
"paragraph_support_idx": 7
}
] |
545
|
[] | true |
2hop__55898_61232
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Green Bay Packers",
"paragraph_text": "The Packers have won 13 league championships, the most in NFL history, with nine pre-Super Bowl NFL titles in addition to four Super Bowl victories. The Packers won the first two Super Bowls in 1967 and 1968 and were the only NFL team to defeat the American Football League (AFL) prior to the AFL -- NFL merger. The Vince Lombardi Trophy is named after the Packers' coach Lombardi, who guided them to their first two Super Bowls. Their two additional Super Bowl wins came in 1997 and 2011.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "History of the National Football League championship",
"paragraph_text": "From 1966 -- 1969 prior to the merger in 1970, the NFL and the AFL agreed to hold an ultimate championship game, first called the AFL - NFL World Championship Game and later renamed the Super Bowl after 1968. Following the merger in 1970, the Super Bowl name continued as the game to determine the NFL champion. The most important factor of the merger was that all ten AFL teams joined the NFL in 1970 and every AFL championship game and record is included in NFL record books. The old NFL Championship Game became the NFC Championship Game, while the old AFL Championship Game became the AFC Championship Game. The NFL lists the old AFL / NFL championship games with ``new ''AFC / NFC championship games in its record books. The Green Bay Packers have won the most championships with 13 total (9 NFL championships pre-merger, four (4) Super Bowl championships). The Packers are also the only team to win three consecutive championships, having done so twice (1929 -- 1931, 1965 -- 1967). The Chicago Bears have won the second most overall championships with nine (9) (eight NFL championships, one Super Bowl championship).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "List of National Football League quarterback playoff records",
"paragraph_text": "Tom Brady holds the NFL record for most playoff wins by a quarterback with 27, the record for most playoff games started (37). Joe Flacco holds the record for most post-season road wins by a quarterback, with 7. For players with 5 or more playoff appearances, Bart Starr holds the record for the highest winning percentage, (. 900) and is tied for the record for most championships (5 NFL titles plus 2 Super Bowl wins vs. AFL teams) with Tom Brady who has won 5 Super Bowls to this point in his career. Six quarterbacks are undefeated in post-season play but all of them have just a single appearance as a starter except for Frank Reich who had two starts. Hall of Fame quarterback Y.A. Tittle shares the record with Andy Dalton for the highest number of playoff starts without ever winning a game (4). Donovan McNabb and Jim Kelly hold the record for the highest number of playoff wins (9) without winning a championship.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Philadelphia Eagles",
"paragraph_text": "The Philadelphia Eagles are a professional American football franchise based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The Eagles compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) East division. They are Super Bowl champions, having won Super Bowl LII, their fourth NFL title, after winning in 1948, 1949, and 1960.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Pittsburgh Steelers",
"paragraph_text": "In contrast with their status as perennial also - rans in the pre-merger NFL, where they were the oldest team never to win a league championship, the Steelers of the post-merger (modern) era are one of the most successful NFL franchises. Pittsburgh has won more Super Bowl titles (6) and hosted more conference championship games (11) than any other NFL team. The Steelers have won 8 AFC championships, tied with the Denver Broncos, but behind the New England Patriots record 9 AFC championships. They share the record for most conference championship games played in with the San Francisco 49ers (15). The Steelers share the record for second most Super Bowl appearances with the Broncos, and Dallas Cowboys (8), but again behind by the Patriots (9). The Steelers lost their most recent championship appearance, Super Bowl XLV, on February 6, 2011.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "New England Patriots",
"paragraph_text": "The Patriots have appeared in the Super Bowl ten times in franchise history, the most of any team, eight of them since the arrival of head coach Bill Belichick and quarterback Tom Brady in 2000. The Patriots have since become one of the most successful teams in NFL history, winning 15 AFC East titles in 17 seasons since 2001, without a losing season in that period. The franchise has since set numerous notable records, including most wins in a ten - year period (126, in 2003 -- 2012), an undefeated 16 - game regular season in 2007, the longest winning streak consisting of regular season and playoff games in NFL history (a 21 - game streak from October 2003 to October 2004), and the most consecutive division titles won by a team in NFL history (won nine straight division titles from 2009 to 2017). The team owns the record for most Super Bowls reached (eight) and won (five) by a head coach -- quarterback tandem. Currently, the team is tied with the 49ers and Cowboys for the second most Super Bowl wins with five, after the Steelers, who have six.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Green Bay Packers",
"paragraph_text": "The Packers have won 13 league championships, the most in NFL history, with nine pre-Super Bowl NFL titles in addition to four Super Bowl victories. The Packers won the first two Super Bowls in 1967 and 1968 and were the only NFL team to defeat the American Football League (AFL) prior to the AFL -- NFL merger. The Vince Lombardi Trophy is named after the Packers' coach Lombardi, who guided them to their first two Super Bowls. Their two additional Super Bowl wins came in the 1996 and 2010 seasons.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "John Elway",
"paragraph_text": "After two more Super Bowl losses, the Broncos entered a period of decline; however, that ended during the 1997 season, as Elway and Denver won their first Super Bowl title by defeating the Green Bay Packers 31 -- 24 in Super Bowl XXXII. The Broncos repeated as champions the following season in Super Bowl XXXIII by defeating the Atlanta Falcons 34 -- 19. Elway was voted MVP of that Super Bowl, which was the last game of his career, and in doing so Elway set a then - record five Super Bowl starts which was broken in February 2015 when Tom Brady of the New England Patriots started Super Bowl XLIX. As Denver's quarterback, Elway led his teams to six AFC Championship Games and five Super Bowls, winning two. After his retirement as a player, he served as general manager and executive vice president of football operations of the Broncos, which won four division titles, two AFC Championships, and Super Bowl 50 during his tenure. Elway has been a member of the Broncos organization for all three of their Super Bowl victories, two as a player and one as an executive.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Peyton Manning",
"paragraph_text": "The most commonly cited criticism of Manning's professional career is that despite great success and gaudy statistics during the regular season, he did not enjoy similar levels of success in the post-season. His career post-season record as a starter was a more modest 14 - 13, compared to his regular season record through the 2015 season which was 186 - 79. Manning won two Super Bowls (Super Bowl XLI and Super Bowl 50) and played in two others (Super Bowl XLIV and Super Bowl XLVIII), being named MVP of XLI, while losing XLIV in an upset, and managing just one successful touchdown drive in each of XLVIII and 50. During the early part of Manning's career, ``his record - breaking stats were written off because of the Colts' postseason failures ''; conversely he posted poor statistics in the 2015 regular season and Super Bowl 50, which would be his final season, but nonetheless won his second Super Bowl thanks to his team's defense. Manning is also the only quarterback in NFL history to make the Super Bowl four times with four different head coaches (Dungy, Caldwell, Fox, and Kubiak).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "History of the Philadelphia Eagles",
"paragraph_text": "The history of the Philadelphia Eagles begins in 1933. In their history, the Eagles have appeared in the Super Bowl three times, losing in their first two appearances but winning the third, in 2018. They won three NFL Championships, the precursor to the Super Bowl, in four appearances.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "List of NFL franchise post-season droughts",
"paragraph_text": "Of the 12 teams that have never won the Super Bowl, four (4) are expansion franchises younger than the Super Bowl itself (Bengals, Panthers, Jaguars, and the Texans). The Falcons began playing during the season in which the Super Bowl was first played. The seven (7) other clubs (Cardinals, Lions, Oilers / Titans, Chargers, Browns, Bills, and Vikings) all won an NFL or AFL championship prior to the AFL -- NFL merger; in the case of the Vikings, however, the Super Bowl existed at the time they won their league title, leaving them and the Falcons as the only two teams to have existed for as long as or longer than the Super Bowl that have never secured the highest championship available to them. The longest drought since a championship of any kind is that of the Cardinals, at 69 seasons.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "List of Super Bowl champions",
"paragraph_text": "Before the 1970 merger between the American Football League (AFL) and the National Football League (NFL), the two leagues met in four such contests. The first two were marketed as the ``AFL -- NFL World Championship Game '', but were also casually referred to as`` the Super Bowl game'' during the television broadcast. Super Bowl III in January 1969 was the first such game that carried the ``Super Bowl ''moniker in official marketing, the names`` Super Bowl I'' and ``Super Bowl II ''were retroactively applied to the first two games. The NFC / NFL leads in Super Bowl wins with 26, while the AFC / AFL has won 25. Nineteen different franchises, including teams that relocated to another city, have won the Super Bowl.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Cowboys–Steelers rivalry",
"paragraph_text": "The Steelers have remained competitive since and have won two more Super Bowls (Super Bowl XL, Super Bowl XLIII) and losing one (Super Bowl XLV) while the Cowboys have not been back to the Super Bowl since Super Bowl XXX and have won only three playoff games from 1996 onward. The two teams have only met four times since the 1998 NFL season. The Steelers defeated the Cowboys in the first two games, winning 24 -- 20 in 2004 and 20 -- 13 in 2008. The Cowboys then defeated the Steelers in 2012 by a 27 -- 24 margin in overtime and again in 2016 by a 35 -- 30 margin.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Nick Barnett",
"paragraph_text": "Nicholas Alexander Barnett (born May 27, 1981) is a former American football linebacker. He played college football for Oregon State University, and was drafted by the Green Bay Packers in the first round of the 2003 NFL Draft. He has played professionally for the NFL's Green Bay Packers, Buffalo Bills and Washington Redskins. With the Packers, he won Super Bowl XLV against the Pittsburgh Steelers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Tom Brady",
"paragraph_text": "In his second season, Brady took over as the starting quarterback after Drew Bledsoe was injured. He led the Patriots to first place in the AFC East and a victory over the favored St. Louis Rams in Super Bowl XXXVI, winning his first Super Bowl MVP award. Despite the Patriots' missing the playoffs the following season, Brady would then lead them to back - to - back World Championships in 2003 and 2004, winning Super Bowl MVP honors again in 2003. Along the way, the Patriots won an NFL - record 21 consecutive games (including the playoffs) between the 2003 and 2004 seasons. The 2005 season was Brady's first to throw for 4,000 yards and lead the NFL in passing. That postseason, Brady would win his 10th consecutive playoff game, another NFL postseason record.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Pittsburgh Steelers",
"paragraph_text": "In contrast with their status as perennial also - rans in the pre-merger NFL, where they were the oldest team never to win a league championship, the Steelers of the post-merger (modern) era are one of the most successful NFL franchises. Pittsburgh has won more Super Bowl titles (6) and both played in (16) and hosted more conference championship games (11) than any other NFL team. The Steelers have won 8 AFC championships, tied with the Denver Broncos, but behind the New England Patriots' record 9 AFC championships. The Steelers share the record for second most Super Bowl appearances with the Broncos, and Dallas Cowboys (8). The Steelers lost their most recent championship appearance, Super Bowl XLV, on February 6, 2011.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Super Bowl XXXVII",
"paragraph_text": "The Raiders had a great chance to score a touchdown early in the game after cornerback Charles Woodson intercepted Buccaneers quarterback Brad Johnson's pass on the third play of the game and returned it 12 yards to the Tampa Bay 36 - yard line. However, six plays later, Tampa Bay defensive end Simeon Rice sacked Raiders quarterback Rich Gannon on third down, forcing Oakland to settle for kicker Sebastian Janikowski's 40 - yard field goal to give them a 3 -- 0 lead.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Super Bowl XXXVII",
"paragraph_text": "Super Bowl XXXVII was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Oakland Raiders and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Tampa Bay Buccaneers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2002 season. The Buccaneers defeated the Raiders by the score of 48 -- 21, tied with Super Bowl XXXV for the seventh largest Super Bowl margin of victory, and winning their first ever Super Bowl. The game, played on January 26, 2003 at Qualcomm Stadium in San Diego, California, was the sixth Super Bowl to be held a week after the conference championship games (XVII, XXV, XXVIII, XXXIV, and XXXVI). It was also the last Super Bowl played in the month of January. Super Bowl XXXVI was the first to be played in February, due to the NFL postponing games for a week after the September 11 attacks. Starting with Super Bowl XXXVIII in 2004, the Super Bowl has been permanently played in February. This was the last Super Bowl until Super Bowl 50 to take place in California.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Pittsburgh Steelers",
"paragraph_text": "In contrast with their status as perennial also - rans in the pre-merger NFL, where they were the oldest team never to win a league championship, the Steelers of the post-merger (modern) era are one of the most successful NFL franchises. Pittsburgh has won more Super Bowl titles (6) and both played in (16) and hosted more conference championship games (11) than any other NFL team. The Steelers have won 8 AFC championships, tied with the Denver Broncos, but behind the New England Patriots' record 10 AFC championships. The Steelers share the record for second most Super Bowl appearances with the Broncos, and Dallas Cowboys (8). The Steelers lost their most recent championship appearance, Super Bowl XLV, on February 6, 2011.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Trent Green",
"paragraph_text": "Trent Jason Green (born July 9, 1970) is a former American football quarterback who played in the National Football League (NFL) for fifteen seasons. He played college football for Indiana University. He was drafted by the San Diego Chargers in the eighth round of the 1993 NFL Draft, and also played for the BC Lions, Washington Redskins, St. Louis Rams, Kansas City Chiefs and Miami Dolphins. He earned a Super Bowl ring with the Rams in Super Bowl XXXIV over the Tennessee Titans and was selected to two Pro Bowls with the Chiefs.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Who was the QB of the team that won the NFL Super Bowl in 2003?
|
[
{
"id": 55898,
"question": "who won the nfl super bowl in 2003",
"answer": "Tampa Bay Buccaneers",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17
},
{
"id": 61232,
"question": "who was #1 quarterback when they won the superbowl",
"answer": "Brad Johnson",
"paragraph_support_idx": 16
}
] |
Brad Johnson
|
[] | true |
2hop__487291_44997
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Slogen",
"paragraph_text": "Legend has it that Slogen was first climbed in 1870 by Jon Klokk. Later on that year it was climbed by the famous climber and alpine explorer William Cecil Slingsby. The latter wrote about the view from Slogen as \"one of the proudest in Europe\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Walter Bonatti",
"paragraph_text": "Walter Bonatti (; 22 June 1930 in Bergamo – 13 September 2011 in Rome) was an Italian mountain climber, explorer and journalist. He was noted for his many climbing achievements, including a solo climb of a new route on the south-west pillar of the Aiguille du Dru in August 1955, the first ascent of Gasherbrum IV in 1958 and in 1965 the first solo climb in winter of the North face of the Matterhorn on the mountain's centenary year of its first ascent. Immediately after his extraordinary solo climb on the Matterhorn Bonatti announced his retirement from professional climbing at the age of 35 and after 17 years of climbing activity. He authored many mountaineering books and spent the remainder of his career travelling off the beaten track as a reporter for the Italian magazine \"Epoca\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "The Door in the Wall (novel)",
"paragraph_text": "The story, illustrated by the author, is set in England during the Middle Ages, as the Black Death (bubonic plague) is sweeping across the country. Young Robin is sent away to become a knight like his father, but his dreams are endangered when he loses the use of his legs. A doctor reassures Robin that the weakness in his legs is not caused by the plague and the doctor is supposed to come and help him but does not. His parents are away, serving the king and queen during war, and the servants abandon the house, fearing the plague. Robin is saved by Brother Luke, a friar, who finds him and takes him to a monastery and cares for him.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "FIBT World Championships 1981",
"paragraph_text": "The FIBT World Championships 1981 took place in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy for the seventh time, having hosted the event previously in 1937 (Two-man), 1939 (Four-man), 1950, 1954, 1960, and 1966. Following the death of West Germany's Toni Pensperger at the track in 1966, numerous safety improvements were done at the track which were satisfactory enough for the FIBT to allow the championships to be hosted. These improvements would not be enough as American bobsledder James Morgan was killed during the four-man event. The death of a stuntman on the track during the first day of filming of \"For Your Eyes Only\", done a week after these championships led track officials to shorten the track to its current configuration. Cortina would not host another championship until 1989.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Mark Inglis",
"paragraph_text": "Mark Joseph Inglis, ONZM (born 27 September 1959) is a mountaineer, researcher, winemaker and motivational speaker. He holds a degree in Human Biochemistry from Lincoln University, New Zealand, and has conducted research on leukaemia. He is also an accomplished cyclist and, as a double leg amputee, won a silver medal in the 1 km time trial event at the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney. He is the first double amputee to reach the summit of Mount Everest, the highest mountain in the world.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Tom Patey",
"paragraph_text": "Thomas Walton Patey (20 February 1932 – 25 May 1970) was a Scottish climber, mountaineer, doctor and writer. He was a leading Scottish climber of his day, particularly excelling on winter routes. He died in a climbing accident at the age of 38. He was probably best known for his humorous songs and prose about climbing, many of which were published posthumously in the collection \"One Man's Mountains\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Carlos Carsolio",
"paragraph_text": "Carlos Carsolio Larrea (born 4 October 1962 in Mexico City) is a Mexican mountain climber. Carsolio is known for being the fourth man (first non-European) and the second youngest to climb the world's 14 eight-thousander mountain peaks, all of them without supplementary oxygen (but he required emergency oxygen on his descent from Makalu in 1988).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Arachnid",
"paragraph_text": "Arachnids () are a class (Arachnida) of joint-legged invertebrate animals (arthropods), in the subphylum Chelicerata. Almost all adult arachnids have eight legs, although the front pair of legs in some species has converted to a sensory function, while in other species, different appendages can grow large enough to take on the appearance of extra pairs of legs. The term is derived from the Greek word (\"aráchnē\"), from the myth of the hubristic human weaver Arachne who was turned into a spider. Spiders are the largest order in the class, which also includes scorpions, ticks, mites, harvestmen, and solifuges. In 2019, a molecular phylogenetic study also placed horseshoe crabs in Arachnida.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "FIBT World Championships 1967",
"paragraph_text": "The FIBT World Championships 1967 took place in Alpe d'Huez, France for the second time, having hosted the event previously in 1951. The Four-man bobsleigh event was cancelled for the second consecutive year though the cause this time was due to high temperatures that caused the ice on the track to melt rather than a competitor's death as had happened in the previous championship. This was the test event for the bobsleigh events for the Winter Olympics that would take place the following year in neighboring Grenoble.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Heinrich Harrer",
"paragraph_text": "Heinrich Harrer (; 6 July 1912 – 7 January 2006) was an Austrian mountaineer, sportsman, geographer, and author. He is best known for being on the four-man climbing team that made the first ascent of the North Face of the Eiger in Switzerland, and for his books \"Seven Years in Tibet\" (1952) and \"The White Spider\" (1959).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Green Boots",
"paragraph_text": "Green Boots is the name given to the unidentified corpse of a climber that became a landmark on the main Northeast ridge route of Mount Everest. Though his identity has not been officially confirmed, he is believed to be Tsewang Paljor, an Indian climber who died on Mount Everest in 1996. The term \"Green Boots\" originated from the green Koflach mountaineering boots that are on the feet of the corpse. All expeditions from the north side encountered the body curled in the limestone alcove cave at . In 2006, a different climber, David Sharp, died during a solo climb in what is known as \"Green Boots' Cave\".",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Henriette d'Angeville",
"paragraph_text": "Henriette d'Angeville was a descendant of a French aristocratic family. After the French Revolution, her father was imprisoned and her grandfather executed, and the family moved to Bugey in the Rhône-Alpes region. After her father's death, in 1827, she settled in Geneva. An avid walker, for a long time she longed to climb Mont Blanc and finally did so in 1838, becoming the first woman since Maria Paradis in 1808 to climb Europe's highest mountain.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Stapleton Crutchfield",
"paragraph_text": "Stapleton Crutchfield served as a Confederate artillerist in the American Civil War. He was closely associated with Stonewall Jackson until Jackson’s death. Crutchfield lost a leg in battle, removing him from service in the field. He returned to field in the last campaign in Virginia, losing his life in the Battle of Sailor's Creek.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Alps",
"paragraph_text": "Charles VII of France ordered his chamberlain to climb Mont Aiguille in 1356. The knight reached the summit of Rocciamelone where he left a bronze triptych of three crosses, a feat which he conducted with the use of ladders to traverse the ice. In 1492 Antoine de Ville climbed Mont Aiguille, without reaching the summit, an experience he described as \"horrifying and terrifying.\" Leonardo da Vinci was fascinated by variations of light in the higher altitudes, and climbed a mountain—scholars are uncertain which one; some believe it may have been Monte Rosa. From his description of a \"blue like that of a gentian\" sky it is thought that he reached a significantly high altitude. In the 18th century four Chamonix man almost made the summit of Mont Blanc but were overcome by altitude sickness and snowblindness.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "The Nose (El Capitan)",
"paragraph_text": "The Nose is one of the original technical climbing routes up El Capitan. Once considered impossible to climb, El Capitan is now the standard for big-wall climbing. It is recognized in the historic climbing text \"Fifty Classic Climbs of North America\" and considered a classic around the world.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Santosh Yadav",
"paragraph_text": "Santosh Yadav is an Indian mountaineer. She is the first woman in the world to climb Mount Everest twice, and the first woman to successfully climb Mt. Everest from Kangshung Face. She climbed the peak first in May 1992 and then again in May 1993.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "V. K. Krishna Menon",
"paragraph_text": "Noted for his eloquence, brilliance, and forceful, highly abrasive personality, Menon inspired widespread adulation and fervent detraction in both India and the West; to his supporters, he was an unapologetic champion of India in the face of Western imperialism, who famously \"taught the white man his place\"; to his Western detractors, \"Nehru's evil genius\". U.S. president Dwight D Eisenhower characterised him as a \"menace ... governed by an ambition to prove himself the master international manipulator and politician of the age\", while Indian president K.R. Narayanan eulogised him as a truly great man; decades after his death, Menon remains an enigmatic and controversial figure.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Vitruvian Man",
"paragraph_text": "The Vitruvian Man (Italian: Le proporzioni del corpo umano secondo Vitruvio, which is translated to ``The proportions of the human body according to Vitruvius ''), or simply L'Uomo Vitruviano (Italian pronunciation: (ˈlwɔːmo vitruˈvjaːno)), is a drawing by Leonardo da Vinci around 1490. It is accompanied by notes based on the work of the architect Vitruvius. The drawing, which is in pen and ink on paper, depicts a man in two superimposed positions with his arms and legs apart and inscribed in a circle and square. The drawing and text are sometimes called the Canon of Proportions or, less often, Proportions of Man. It is kept in the Gabinetto dei disegni e stampe of the Gallerie dell'Accademia, in Venice, Italy, under reference 228. Like most works on paper, it is displayed to the public only occasionally.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Admonter Reichenstein",
"paragraph_text": "The Admonter Reichenstein is a mountain in the Ennstal Alps and the highest and easternmost peak in the Reichenstein Group. An ascent of the mountain requires climbing ability sufficient to handle UIAA grade II climbs.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "List of Mount Everest records of India",
"paragraph_text": "Record name Record Owner Nation Date Ref First IAS to summit twice Ravindra Kumar India 2013, 2015 First woman to summit twice Santosh Yadav India 1992, 1993 Youngest female to climb Mount Everest 13 years and 11 months old Malavath Purna India 2014 - 05 - 25! May 25, 2014 Youngest woman up to Summit Everest up to that time 19 years 35 days Dicky Dolma India May 10, 1993 Youngest woman to summit up to that time 24 years, 215 days Santosh Yadav India May 12, 1992 Youngest woman to summit up to that time 30 years 28 days Bachendri Pal India May 23, 1984 Oldest person to climb M. Everest from North side and oldest civilian to climb M. Everest up to that time 52 years Debabrata Mukherjee (b 1962) India (West Bengal) 25 May 2014 Oldest person to climb M. Everest from South up to that time 56 years SC Negi Additional DIG BSF (b 8 March 1950) India (Himachal Pradesh) 24 May 2006 Oldest person to climb M. Everest up to that time 42 years, 6 months Sonam Gyatso (b 1922) India (Sikkim) 22 May 1965 First person to reach the summit from three different routes (South Col, North Col and Kangshung Face) Summited by 3 routes Kushang Sherpa India 1993 - 2003 First twins to climb Mount Everest together Summited Tashi and Nungshi Malik India May 19, 2013 Female amputee (1 leg) Summited Everest Arunima Sinha India May 21, 2013 Youngest person to trek to Everest Base Camp (Nepal) 5 years old Harshit Saumitra India October 2014 First to recite national anthem at everest Summited Ratnesh Pandey India May 2016 First dual ascent made by a woman on Mount Everest summit within five days Summited Anshu Jamsenpa India 21st May 2017",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Who climbed the place where Tsewang Paljor died with no legs?
|
[
{
"id": 487291,
"question": "Tsewang Paljor >> place of death",
"answer": "Mount Everest",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10
},
{
"id": 44997,
"question": "man who climbed #1 with no legs",
"answer": "Mark Joseph Inglis",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
}
] |
Mark Joseph Inglis
|
[
"Mark Inglis"
] | true |
2hop__85087_86706
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "2015 Open Championship",
"paragraph_text": "The 2015 Open Championship was a men's major golf championship and the 144th Open Championship, held from 16 -- 20 July at the Old Course at St Andrews in Fife, Scotland. It was the 29th Open Championship played at the course and Zach Johnson won in a four - hole playoff for his second major title.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Vishnu Vardhan",
"paragraph_text": "Vishnu Vardhan (born 27 July 1987), also known as J. Vishnuvardhan, is a professional tennis player from India. He won bronze medal in men's doubles at 2010 Asian games in Guangzhou, China. He paired-up with and Sania Mirza for mixed doubles and won silver medal at the same event. He was featured as ITF player of April 2011. He won the national singles title for the fourth time by winning the Men's final of Fenesta Open tennis Championship on October 8, 2016",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "US Open (tennis)",
"paragraph_text": "In 1978, the tournament moved from the West Side Tennis Club to the larger and newly constructed USTA National Tennis Center in Flushing Meadows, Queens, three miles to the north. The tournament's court surface also switched from clay to hard. Jimmy Connors is the only individual to have won US Open singles titles on three surfaces (grass, clay, and hard), while Chris Evert is the only woman to win US Open singles titles on two surfaces (clay and hard).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Coupe des Mousquetaires",
"paragraph_text": "La Coupe des Mousquetaires (English: The Musketeers' Trophy) is the trophy awarded to the winner of the Men's Singles competition at the French Open.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "2017 Australian Open – Men's singles final",
"paragraph_text": "The 2017 Australian Open Men's Singles final was the championship tennis match of the Men's Singles tournament at the 2017 Australian Open. It was contested between Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal, ranked 17th and 9th in the world respectively. It was their record ninth meeting in a Grand Slam final in their rivalry, and their 1st meeting in a Grand Slam final since the 2011 French Open. In a rematch of the 2009 Australian Open final, which Nadal won in 5 sets, Roger Federer won the duel in 5 sets, beating Nadal for the first time in a Grand Slam since the 2007 Wimbledon final. He also trailed Nadal 3 -- 1 in the final set but won 5 games in a row to win the title. This ended a 6 - match losing streak against Nadal in Grand Slam events. Having lost all of their previous three encounters, this was the first time Federer defeated Nadal at the Australian Open and also marked Federer's first Grand Slam victory over Nadal outside the grass courts of Wimbledon. Federer extended his record of Grand Slam men's singles titles to 18, marking the third time he broke his own all - time record, after breaking the previous record of 14, held by Pete Sampras.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Djokovic–Federer rivalry",
"paragraph_text": "The Djokovic -- Federer rivalry is a tennis rivalry between two professional tennis players, Novak Djokovic and Roger Federer. They have faced each other 45 times with Djokovic leading 23 -- 22. This includes a record 15 Grand Slam matches, four of which were finals, plus a record ten semifinals. Both players have beaten the other in each of the four Grand Slam tournaments. Federer dominated during their early slam matches, but Djokovic now has a 9 -- 6 lead in Grand Slam matches, including eight wins in the last ten meetings. A notable aspect of the rivalry is their ability to beat each other on any given day, including Grand Slam play, making it one of the most competitive and evenly matched rivalries in the Open Era. To date Federer is the only man to have beaten Djokovic in all four majors, and likewise Djokovic is the only man to have beaten Federer in all four majors. Both men accomplished this after having beaten each other at Wimbledon. Both players are generally considered to be the two greatest hard court players in the open era.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "2017 Australian Open – Men's singles final",
"paragraph_text": "The 2017 Australian Open Men's Singles final was the championship tennis match of the Men's Singles tournament at the 2017 Australian Open. It was contested between Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal, ranked 17th and 9th in the world respectively. It was their record ninth meeting in a Grand Slam final in their rivalry, and their 1st meeting in a Grand Slam final since the 2011 French Open. In a rematch of the 2009 Australian Open final, which Nadal won in 5 sets, Roger Federer won the duel in 5 sets, beating Nadal for the first time in a Grand Slam since the 2007 Wimbledon final. He also trailed Nadal 3 -- 1 in the final set but won 5 games in a row to win the title. This ended a 6 - match losing streak against Nadal in Grand Slam events. Having lost all of their previous three encounters, this was the first time Federer defeated Nadal at the Australian Open and also marked Federer's first Grand Slam victory over Nadal outside the grass courts of Wimbledon. Federer extended his record of Grand Slam men's singles titles to 18 exceeding the previous record of 14 held by Pete Sampras.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "2015 French Open – Men's Singles",
"paragraph_text": "Men's Singles 2015 French Open Champion Stan Wawrinka Runner - up Novak Djokovic Final score 4 -- 6, 6 -- 4, 6 -- 3, 6 -- 4 Events Singles men women boys girls Doubles men women mixed boys girls Legends − 45 45 + women WC Singles men women WC Doubles men women ← 2014 French Open 2016 →",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Roger Federer",
"paragraph_text": "Roger Federer Federer at Wimbledon in 2009. Country (sports) Switzerland Residence Bottmingen, Switzerland (1981 - 08 - 08) 8 August 1981 (age 36) Basel, Switzerland Height 1.85 m (6 ft 1 in) Turned pro 1998 Plays Right - handed (one - handed backhand) Prize money US $108,250,560 2nd all - time leader in earnings Official website rogerfederer.com Singles Career record 1121 -- 249 (81.82%) Career titles 93 (3rd in the Open Era) Highest ranking No. 1 (2 February 2004) Current ranking No. 2 (25 September 2017) Grand Slam Singles results Australian Open W (2004, 2006, 2007, 2010, 2017) French Open W (2009) Wimbledon W (2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012, 2017) US Open W (2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008) Other tournaments Tour Finals W (2003, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2010, 2011) Olympic Games F (2012) Doubles Career record 129 -- 89 (59.17%) Career titles 8 Highest ranking No. 24 (9 June 2003) Current ranking -- (25 September 2017) Grand Slam Doubles results Australian Open 3R (2003) French Open 1R (2000) Wimbledon QF (2000) US Open 3R (2002) Other doubles tournaments Olympic Games W (2008) Team competitions Davis Cup W (2014) Hopman Cup W (2001) Olympic medal record (hide) 2008 Beijing Doubles 2012 London Singles Last updated on: 25 September 2017.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "2018 Australian Open – Men's Singles",
"paragraph_text": "Men's Singles 2018 Australian Open Champion Roger Federer Runner - up Marin Čilić Final score 6 -- 2, 6 -- 7, 6 -- 3, 3 -- 6, 6 -- 1 Details Draw 128 (16 Q / 8 WC) Seeds 32 Events Singles men women boys girls Doubles men women mixed boys girls Legends men women mixed WC Singles men women quad WC Doubles men women quad ← 2017 Australian Open 2019 →",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Kathy Jordan",
"paragraph_text": "Kathryn \"Kathy\" Jordan (born December 3, 1959) is a former American tennis player. During her career, she won seven Grand Slam titles, five of them in women's doubles and two in mixed doubles. She also was the 1983 Australian Open women's singles runner-up and won three singles titles and 42 doubles titles.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "2016 Australian Open",
"paragraph_text": "The 2016 Australian Open was a tennis tournament that took place at Melbourne Park between 18–31 January 2016. It was the 104th edition of the Australian Open, and the first Grand Slam tournament of the year. The tournament consisted of events for professional players in singles, doubles and mixed doubles play. Junior and wheelchair players competed in singles and doubles tournaments.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "2008 US Open – Men's Singles",
"paragraph_text": "Roger Federer was the four-time defending champion, and successfully defended his title. This was Federer's 5th consecutive US Open title after winning in the final 6–2, 7–5, 6–2 against Andy Murray of Great Britain who was contesting his first major final. It was Federer's 13th Grand Slam title and his only successful title defence in majors that year, after losing the Australian Open and Wimbledon titles, now moved to second place on the all time men's singles Grand Slam wins list, passing Roy Emerson.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Novak Djokovic",
"paragraph_text": "Djokovic is widely regarded as one of the greatest tennis players of all time. He has won 13 Grand Slam singles titles, five ATP Finals titles, 30 Masters 1000 series titles, 12 ATP World Tour 500 tournaments, and has held the No. 1 spot in the ATP rankings for a total of 223 weeks. In majors, he has won six Australian Open titles, four Wimbledon titles, two US Open titles and one French Open title. In 2016, he became the eighth player in history to achieve the Career Grand Slam. Following his victory at the 2016 French Open, he became the third man to hold all four major titles at once, the first since Rod Laver in 1969, and the first ever to do so on three different surfaces.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "2017 US Open – Women's Singles",
"paragraph_text": "Sloane Stephens won her first Grand Slam title, defeating Madison Keys in the final, 6 -- 3, 6 -- 0. It was the first all - American women's final at the US Open since 2002, and the second time in three years that the final featured two first - time Grand Slam singles finalists from the same country. Stephens became the second unseeded woman in the Open era to win the US Open after Kim Clijsters in 2009.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "2016 US Open – Men's Singles",
"paragraph_text": "Novak Djokovic was the defending champion, but lost in the final to Stan Wawrinka, 7 -- 6, 4 -- 6, 5 -- 7, 3 -- 6. This was the first time the men's singles champion at the US Open won the match after losing the first set since Juan Martín del Potro in 2009. This was also the first time the men's singles champion at the US Open won the title after being a match point down since Djokovic in 2011, with Wawrinka having saved a match point against Dan Evans in the 3rd round. As he had done in his 2 previous grand slam titles, Wawrinka again defeated the world No. 1 in the final.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "2017 French Open – Men's Singles",
"paragraph_text": "Rafael Nadal won his 10th French Open title and 15th Grand Slam singles title, defeating Stan Wawrinka in the final, 6 -- 2, 6 -- 3, 6 -- 1. Nadal is the only man ever to win 10 singles titles at the same Grand Slam event. He also won this event without losing a set for the third time, thereby tying Björn Borg for the overall men's Grand Slam record.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "2017 US Open – Men's Singles",
"paragraph_text": "Men's Singles 2017 US Open Champion Rafael Nadal Runner - up Kevin Anderson Final score 6 -- 3, 6 -- 3, 6 -- 4 Details Draw 128 (16 Q / 8 WC) Seeds 32 Events Singles men women boys girls Doubles men women mixed boys girls Legends men women mixed WC Singles men women quad WC Doubles men women quad ← 2016 US Open 2018 →",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Lucie Hradecká",
"paragraph_text": "Lucie Hradecká (; born 21 May 1985 in Prague) is a tennis player from the Czech Republic. In her career, Hradecká has won 19 WTA doubles titles, and two Grand Slam titles, the 2011 French Open and the 2013 US Open, partnered both times by fellow Czech Andrea Hlaváčková. The pair are also the 2012 Olympic silver medallists in doubles. Hradecká has also won a mixed doubles title at the 2013 French Open with František Čermák, and an Olympic bronze medal alongside Radek Štěpánek at the 2016 Rio Olympics. Her biggest singles career highlight to date was defeating former world No. 1 Ana Ivanovic in the first round of the 2015 Australian Open.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "2014 Australian Open",
"paragraph_text": "The 2014 Australian Open was a tennis tournament that took place at Melbourne Park between 13–26 January 2014. It was the 102nd edition of the Australian Open, and the first Grand Slam tournament of the year. The tournament consisted of events for professional players in singles, doubles and mixed doubles play. Junior and wheelchair players competed in singles and doubles tournaments.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
At the US Open, who beat the winner of the men's singles at the Australian Open?
|
[
{
"id": 85087,
"question": "who won the men's singles at the australian open",
"answer": "Roger Federer",
"paragraph_support_idx": 9
},
{
"id": 86706,
"question": "who beat #1 in the us open",
"answer": "Novak Djokovic",
"paragraph_support_idx": 5
}
] |
Novak Djokovic
|
[] | true |
2hop__66056_56101
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "First Electric Cooperative",
"paragraph_text": "First Electric Cooperative is a non-profit rural electric utility cooperative headquartered in Jacksonville, Arkansas. The cooperative was organized April 26, 1937, as the first electric cooperative in Arkansas under the federal Rural Electrification Act of 1935. The cooperative energized its first lines April 15, 1938, near Jacksonville with three employees and 150 members.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Harold Bell Wright",
"paragraph_text": "Harold Bell Wright (May 4, 1872 – May 24, 1944) was a best-selling American writer of fiction, essays, and nonfiction. Although mostly forgotten or ignored after the middle of the 20th century, he had a very successful career; he is said to have been the first American writer to sell a million copies of a novel and the first to make $1 million from writing fiction. Between 1902 and 1942 Wright wrote 19 books, several stage plays, and many magazine articles. More than 15 movies were made or claimed to be made from Wright's stories, including Gary Cooper's first major movie, \"The Winning of Barbara Worth\" (1926) and the John Wayne film \"The Shepherd of the Hills\" (1941).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Cosmo's Factory",
"paragraph_text": "John Fogerty -- lead guitar, lead vocals, piano, electric piano, keyboards, saxophone, harmonica, producer, arranger Tom Fogerty -- rhythm guitar, backing vocals Stu Cook -- bass, backing vocals Doug Clifford -- drums, cowbell Russ Gary -- engineer Bob Fogerty -- cover art, design, photography",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Phonograph record",
"paragraph_text": "In 1926 Joseph P. Maxwell and Henry C. Harrison from Bell Telephone Laboratories disclosed that the recording pattern of the Western Electric \"rubber line\" magnetic disc cutter had a constant velocity characteristic. This meant that as frequency increased in the treble, recording amplitude decreased. Conversely, in the bass as frequency decreased, recording amplitude increased. Therefore, it was necessary to attenuate the bass frequencies below about 250 Hz, the bass turnover point, in the amplified microphone signal fed to the recording head. Otherwise, bass modulation became excessive and overcutting took place into the next record groove. When played back electrically with a magnetic pickup having a smooth response in the bass region, a complementary boost in amplitude at the bass turnover point was necessary. G. H. Miller in 1934 reported that when complementary boost at the turnover point was used in radio broadcasts of records, the reproduction was more realistic and many of the musical instruments stood out in their true form.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Smoke on the Water",
"paragraph_text": "``Smoke on the Water ''is known for and recognizable by its central theme, developed by guitarist Ritchie Blackmore. It is a four - note blues scale melody in G minor, harmonised in parallel fourths. The riff, played on a Fender Stratocaster electric guitar by Blackmore, is later joined by hi - hat and distorted organ, then the rest of the drums, then electric bass parts before the start of Ian Gillan's vocal. The opening lyrics are:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "I Am the Walrus",
"paragraph_text": "John Lennon -- lead vocals, electric piano, Mellotron Paul McCartney -- bass guitar, tambourine George Harrison -- electric guitar Ringo Starr -- drums Orchestrated, directed and produced by George Martin Session musicians -- strings, brass, and woodwinds Mike Sammes singers -- backing vocals Ray Thomas -- backing vocals Mike Pinder -- backing vocals Engineered by Geoff Emerick and Ken Scott Mixed by Geoff Emerick and John Lennon",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "David Friesen",
"paragraph_text": "David Friesen (born May 6, 1942) is an American jazz bassist born in Tacoma, Washington. He plays double bass and electric upright bass.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Roger Waters discography",
"paragraph_text": "Roger Waterss primary instrument is the electric bass guitar. He briefly played a Höfner bass but replaced it with a Rickenbacker RM-1999/4001S, until around 1970 when he switched to Fender Precision basses. He often plays bass using a pick but is also known to play fingerstyle. Not only a bassist and vocalist, Waters has experimented with the EMS Synthi A and VCS 3 synthesisers and has played electric rhythm and acoustic guitars in recordings and in concert. Throughout his career he has used Selmer, WEM, Hiwatt and Ashdown amplifiers, also employing delay, tremolo, chorus, panning and phaser effects in his music.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Thank You (Led Zeppelin song)",
"paragraph_text": "Robert Plant -- vocals Jimmy Page -- electric and acoustic guitars, backing vocals John Paul Jones -- Hammond organ, bass guitar John Bonham -- drums",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Money (Pink Floyd song)",
"paragraph_text": "David Gilmour -- lead vocals, electric guitars Roger Waters -- bass guitar, tape effects Richard Wright -- Wurlitzer electric piano (with wah - wah pedal) Nick Mason -- drums, tape effects",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "The Beatles' rooftop concert",
"paragraph_text": "John Lennon -- lead and backing vocals, lead guitar, rhythm guitar Paul McCartney -- lead and backing vocals, bass guitar George Harrison -- backing vocals, lead guitar, rhythm guitar Ringo Starr -- drums Billy Preston -- electric piano",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Melissa Hasin",
"paragraph_text": "Melissa \"Missy\" Hasin, (born November 3, 1954 in Hollywood, California) is an American cellist who was raised in Newport Beach, California. Although her parents wanted her to stick with classical music, she played the electric bass in various blues and rock bands as a teenager but later concentrated mainly on the cello. She earned a BA in music from California State University Long Beach in 1978. Hasin considers Jaco Pastorius and John Patitucci as primary influences.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Southern Maryland Electric Cooperative",
"paragraph_text": "The Southern Maryland Electric Cooperative (SMECO) is an electric distribution cooperative which is headquartered in Hughesville, Maryland. SMECO serves approximately 161,000 customers in Calvert, Charles, Prince George's, and St. Mary's counties of southern Maryland. Under its rules as a nonprofit cooperative, SMECO passes on its costs to its customer-members without markup or profit.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Bass guitar",
"paragraph_text": "In the 1930s, musician and inventor Paul Tutmarc from Seattle, Washington, who was manufacturing lap steel guitars, developed the first electric string bass in its modern form, a fretted instrument designed to be played horizontally. The 1935 sales catalog for Tutmarc's electronic musical instrument company, Audiovox, featured his ``Model 736 Bass Fiddle '', a four - stringed, solid - bodied, fretted electric bass instrument with a 30 ⁄ - inch (775 - millimetre) scale length. The adoption of a guitar's body shape made the instrument easier to hold and transport than any of the existing stringed bass instruments. The addition of frets enabled bassists to play in tune more easily than on fretless acoustic or electric upright basses. Around 100 of these instruments were made during this period.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "John Cooper (musician)",
"paragraph_text": "John Cooper John Cooper on April 22, 2017 Background information Birth name John Landrum Cooper (1975 - 04 - 07) April 7, 1975 (age 43) Memphis, Tennessee, U.S. Genres Christian rock, Christian metal, alternative metal, hard rock, post-grunge, industrial metal (early) Occupation (s) Musician Instruments Vocals, bass guitar Years active 1989 -- present",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "School of Rock (TV series)",
"paragraph_text": "Tomika (Breanna Yde) is a 12 - year - old schoolgirl who is best friends with classmate Summer. She plays the electric bass and is also the lead singer in the band.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "While My Guitar Gently Weeps",
"paragraph_text": "George Harrison -- double - tracked vocals, backing vocal, acoustic guitar, twelve - string guitar, Hammond organ Paul McCartney -- harmony vocal, piano, bass John Lennon -- electric guitar with tremolo Ringo Starr -- drums, tambourine, castanets Eric Clapton -- lead guitar (uncredited)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "The Gone Wait",
"paragraph_text": "The Gone Wait is the 35th album by Jandek, and the first of two released in 2003 It is Corwood Industries release #0773, and is the first release to feature the artist accompanying himself on fretless electric bass, rather than on his usual acoustic or electric guitar. The album's title was also the name of a song on Jandek's 1993 release \"Twelfth Apostle\"",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "It's Still Rock and Roll to Me",
"paragraph_text": "Billy Joel - vocals, piano and electric piano Dave Brown - electric guitar Richie Cannata - saxophone solo Liberty DeVitto - drums and percussion Russell Javors - electric guitar Doug Stegmeyer - bass guitar",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Ready Teddy",
"paragraph_text": "\"Ready Teddy\" is a song written by John Marascalco and Robert Blackwell, and first made popular by Little Richard in 1956. Little Richard sang and played piano on the recording, backed by a band consisting of Lee Allen (tenor saxophone), Alvin \"Red\" Tyler (baritone sax), Edgar Blanchard (guitar), Frank Fields (bass), and Earl Palmer (drums).",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
When was the first electric model made, of the kind of bass played by John Cooper?
|
[
{
"id": 66056,
"question": "what kind of bass does john cooper play",
"answer": "bass guitar",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14
},
{
"id": 56101,
"question": "when was the first electric #1 made",
"answer": "the 1930s",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13
}
] |
the 1930s
|
[] | true |
2hop__657848_93434
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Land of the Tiger",
"paragraph_text": "Land of the Tiger is a BBC nature documentary series exploring the natural history of the Indian subcontinent, first transmitted in the UK on BBC Two in 1997. The production team covered the breadth and depth of India, from the Himalayan mountains in the north to the reef-fringed islands of the Indian Ocean, to capture footage of the country's wild places and charismatic wildlife.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Hausstock",
"paragraph_text": "The Hausstock is a mountain in the Glarus Alps, at an elevation of on the border between the cantons of Glarus and Graubünden. It overlooks the valleys of Linth and Sernf rivers in Glarus, and the valley of the Vorderrhein river in Graubünden. The Hausstock was the site of the 1799 withdrawal of the Russian army under General Alexander Suvorov. A well-known destination already in the nineteenth century with British and American climbers, the mountain remains popular with mountain climbers and skiers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Hans Kammerlander",
"paragraph_text": "Hans Kammerlander (born 6 December 1956, Bolzano, South Tyrol, Italy) is an Italian mountaineer. He has climbed 13 of the 14 8000m peaks. In 1984, together with Reinhold Messner he was the first climber to traverse two 8000 m peaks before descending to base camp.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Flag of India",
"paragraph_text": "Gandhi first proposed a flag to the Indian National Congress in 1921. The flag was designed by Pingali Venkayya. In the centre was a traditional spinning wheel, symbolising Gandhi's goal of making Indians self - reliant by fabricating their own clothing. The design was then modified to include a white stripe in the centre for other religious communities, and provide a background for the spinning wheel. Subsequently, to avoid sectarian associations with the colour scheme, saffron, white and green were chosen for the three bands, representing courage and sacrifice, peace and truth, and faith and chivalry respectively.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Chloé Graftiaux",
"paragraph_text": "Chloé Graftiaux (18 July 1987 in Brussels, Belgium – 21 August 2010 in Courmayeur, Italy) was a Belgian sport climber, who fell to her death on the Aiguille Noire de Peuterey in the Mont Blanc massif, aged 23.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Apache Drums",
"paragraph_text": "Apache Drums is a 1951 American Technicolor Western film directed by Hugo Fregonese and produced by Val Lewton. The drama features Stephen McNally, Coleen Gray, and Willard Parker. The film was based on an original story: \"Stand at Spanish Boot\", by Harry Brown. \"Apache Drums\" was the last film Val Lewton produced before his death.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Green Valley (CDP), Wisconsin",
"paragraph_text": "Green Valley is an unincorporated census-designated place located in the town of Green Valley, Shawano County, Wisconsin, United States. Green Valley is east of Shawano. As of the 2010 census, its population was 133.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Maharaj Krishan Kaushik",
"paragraph_text": "Maharaj Krishan Kaushik (born May 2, 1955) is a former member of the India national field hockey team and former coach of the Indian women's national field hockey team. He was a member of the team when it won the gold medal at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow.In 1998, he received the Arjuna Award. He also wrote the book \"The Golden Boot.\"",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Chris Sharma",
"paragraph_text": "Chris Omprakash Sharma (born April 23, 1981) is an American rock climber. In 2007, NPR wrote that Sharma was considered the world's best rock climber. He is known for being the world's first climber to redpoint a route (\"Jumbo love\", 2008) and the second to climb a and a route (respectively, \"Realization\" in 2001 and \"La Dura Dura\" in 2013). He is also known for climbing the world's first and deep-water solo routes (\"Es Pontàs\" in 2007 and \"Alasha\" in 2017). He bolted and first ascended many of the hardest lines of the Catalonia region in Spain. In 2015, he opened the gym Sharma Climbing BCN in Barcelona. In 2019 he plans to open Europe's largest climbing gym in Madrid, Spain.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "List of Mount Everest records of India",
"paragraph_text": "Bachendri Pal (Hindi: बचेंद्री पाल) In 1984 became the first Indian woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest Prem Lata Agarwal (Hindi: प्रेम लता अग्रवाल) Summiting Mount Everest (2011) The first Indian woman - mountaineer to complete the seven summits and the oldest Indian women mountaineer to summit Mount Everest at an age of 48 years See also Category: Indian summiters of Mount Everest",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "EFI system partition",
"paragraph_text": "The mount point for the EFI system partition is usually / boot / efi, where its content is accessible after Linux is booted.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "FIFA World Cup awards",
"paragraph_text": "Golden Boot World Cup Golden Boot Goals Silver Boot Goals Bronze Boot Goals 2010 South Africa Thomas Müller 5 David Villa 5 Wesley Sneijder 5 2014 Brazil James Rodríguez 6 Thomas Müller 5 Neymar 2018 Russia Harry Kane 6 Antoine Griezmann Romelu Lukaku",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Miroslav Šmíd",
"paragraph_text": "Miroslav Šmíd, Ing. (1952, Police nad Metují, Czechoslovakia – 11 September 1993, Lost Arrow, Yosemite National Park, USA) was a Czech rock climber, solo climber, mountaineer, mountain cinematographer and photographer. He also organized climbing and cultural events. In 1981 he founded The International Festival of Mountaineering Films () in Teplice nad Metují. He also wrote several books.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Fear Factor: Khatron Ke Khiladi 8",
"paragraph_text": "Contestant Profession Status Notes Shantanu Maheshwari Indian TV actor, dancer and choreographer Winner on 30 September 2017 1st Place Hina Khan Indian TV actress 1st Runner Up 2nd Place Ravi Dubey Indian TV actor 2nd Runner Up 3rd Place Monica Dogra American musician and actress Eliminated on 13 August 2017 returned on 2 September 2017 Eliminated on 30 September 2017 (Finalist) 4th place Nia Sharma Indian TV actress Eliminated on 6 August 2017 returned on 12 August 2017 eliminated again on 27 August 2017 returned again on 2 September 2017 Eliminated on 30 September (Finalist) 5th place Lopamudra Raut Indian model Eliminated on 24 September 2017 6th place (semi-finalist) Rithvik Dhanjani Indian TV actor Eliminated on 24 September 2017 7th place (semi-finalist) Karan Wahi Indian TV actor Eliminated on 10 September 2017 8th place Geeta Phogat Wrestler Eliminated on 3 September 2017 9th place Manveer Gurjar Bigg Boss 10 winner Eliminated on 20 August 2017 10th place Shiny Doshi Indian TV actress and model Eliminated on 30 July 2017 11th place Shibani Dandekar Indian TV actress, singer and model Eliminated on 29 July 2017 12th place",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Asim Mukhopadhyay",
"paragraph_text": "Asim Mukhopadhyay (, also known as Asim Mukherjee ) is a famous figure in the history of mountaineering in West Bengal, India. He is the pioneer in India for organizing high altitude scientific expeditions in the Himalayan region. He took part in many such expeditions as a climber between 1959 and 1974, and organised a few more in that period and later as an administrator. He was one of the main organisers of the first successful climbing on Nanda Ghunti and Tirsuli peaks by any non-government Indian organisation. Mukhopadhyay is also known for his vast knowledge on Pali, Buddhist literature and culture.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Green Boots",
"paragraph_text": "Green Boots is the name given to the unidentified corpse of a climber that became a landmark on the main Northeast ridge route of Mount Everest. Though his identity has not been officially confirmed, he is believed to be Tsewang Paljor, an Indian climber who died on Mount Everest in 1996. The term \"Green Boots\" originated from the green Koflach mountaineering boots that are on the feet of the corpse. All expeditions from the north side encountered the body curled in the limestone alcove cave at . In 2006, a different climber, David Sharp, died during a solo climb in what is known as \"Green Boots' Cave\".",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Jet-Boot Jack",
"paragraph_text": "Jet-Boot Jack is a platform game first published for the Atari 8-bit family of home computers by English Software in 1983. It was ported to a number of other systems and was followed by a sequel: \"Legend of the Knucker-Hole\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Tom Patey",
"paragraph_text": "Thomas Walton Patey (20 February 1932 – 25 May 1970) was a Scottish climber, mountaineer, doctor and writer. He was a leading Scottish climber of his day, particularly excelling on winter routes. He died in a climbing accident at the age of 38. He was probably best known for his humorous songs and prose about climbing, many of which were published posthumously in the collection \"One Man's Mountains\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Lhakpa Sherpa",
"paragraph_text": "Lhakpa Sherpa (also Lakpa) (born 1973) is a mountain climber. She has climbed Mount Everest eight times, the most of any woman in the world. In 2000, she became the first Nepalese woman to climb and descend Everest successfully.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Slogen",
"paragraph_text": "Legend has it that Slogen was first climbed in 1870 by Jon Klokk. Later on that year it was climbed by the famous climber and alpine explorer William Cecil Slingsby. The latter wrote about the view from Slogen as \"one of the proudest in Europe\".",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Who was the first Indian to climb the mountain where Green Boots died?
|
[
{
"id": 657848,
"question": "Green Boots >> place of death",
"answer": "Mount Everest",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15
},
{
"id": 93434,
"question": "who is the first indian climber of #1",
"answer": "Bachendri Pal",
"paragraph_support_idx": 9
}
] |
Bachendri Pal
|
[] | true |
2hop__171605_91875
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "1977 London summit",
"paragraph_text": "The 1977 London summit was the 4th NATO summit bringing the leaders of member nations together at the same time. The formal sessions and informal meetings in London took place on 10–11 May 1977. This event was only the fifth meeting of the NATO heads of state following the ceremonial signing of the North Atlantic Treaty on 4 April 1949.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "The Upturned Glass",
"paragraph_text": "The Upturned Glass is a 1947 British film noir psychological thriller directed by Lawrence Huntington and starring James Mason, Rosamund John and Pamela Kellino. The screenplay concerns a leading brain surgeon who murders a woman he believes to be responsible for the death of the woman he loved.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Francis Hopkinson House",
"paragraph_text": "The Francis Hopkinson House is an historic home in Bordentown, Burlington County, New Jersey, United States, where Francis Hopkinson and his wife Ann Borden lived from 1774 until his death in 1791.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "1957 Paris summit",
"paragraph_text": "The 1957 Paris summit was the first NATO summit bringing the leaders of member nations together at the same time. The formal sessions and informal meetings in Paris, France took place on December 16–19, 1957. This was only the second meeting of the NATO heads of state following the ceremonial signing of the North Atlantic Treaty on April 4, 1949.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Woman's Place",
"paragraph_text": "Woman's Place is a 1921 American romantic comedy film directed by Victor Fleming. It stars Constance Talmadge and Kenneth Harlan. It was produced by Talmadge's brother-in-law, Joseph Schenck and distributed through Associated First National, later First National Pictures.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Summit Lake, Wisconsin",
"paragraph_text": "Summit Lake is an unincorporated census-designated place located in Langlade County, Wisconsin, United States. Summit Lake is located along U.S. Route 45 north of Antigo, in the town of Upham. Summit Lake has a post office with ZIP code 54485. As of the 2010 census, its population is 144.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Mount Etna",
"paragraph_text": "Volcanic activity first took place at Etna about 500,000 years ago, with eruptions occurring beneath the sea off the ancient coastline of Sicily. About 300,000 years ago, volcanism began occurring to the southwest of the summit (centre top of volcano) then, before activity moved towards the present centre 170,000 years ago. Eruptions at this time built up the first major volcanic edifice, forming a stratovolcano in alternating explosive and effusive eruptions. The growth of the mountain was occasionally interrupted by major eruptions, leading to the collapse of the summit to form calderas.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Francys Arsentiev",
"paragraph_text": "Francys Arsentiev (January 18, 1958 – May 24, 1998) became the first woman from the United States to reach the summit of Mount Everest without the aid of bottled oxygen, on May 22, 1998. She then died during the descent.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "The Death of Major Peirson, 6 January 1781",
"paragraph_text": "The Death of Major Peirson, 6 January 1781 is a 1783 large oil painting by John Singleton Copley. It depicts the death of Major Francis Peirson at the Battle of Jersey on 6 January 1781.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "William Murphy (Bishop of Saginaw)",
"paragraph_text": "William Francis Murphy (May 11, 1885 – February 7, 1950) was an American clergyman of the Roman Catholic Church. He was the first Bishop of Saginaw, serving between 1938 and his death in 1950.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "List of Mount Everest records of India",
"paragraph_text": "Bachendri Pal (Hindi: बचेंद्री पाल) In 1984 became the first Indian woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest Prem Lata Agarwal (Hindi: प्रेम लता अग्रवाल) Summiting Mount Everest (2011) The first Indian woman - mountaineer to complete the seven summits and the oldest Indian women mountaineer to summit Mount Everest at an age of 48 years See also Category: Indian summiters of Mount Everest",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Pico Duarte",
"paragraph_text": "The first reported climb was made in 1851 by the British consul Sir Robert Hermann Schomburgk. He named the mountain \"Monte Tina\" and estimated its height at 3,140 m. In 1912, Father Miguel Fuertes dismissed Schomburgk's calculations after climbing La Rucilla and judging it to be the tallest summit of the island. A year later, Swedish botanist Erik Leonard Ekman sided with the Englishman's estimate, and called the sister summits \"Pelona Grande\" and \"Pelona Chica\" (\"Big Pelona\" and \"Small Pelona\", respectively). During the Rafael Trujillo Molina regime, the taller of the two was called \"Pico Trujillo\". After the dictator's death, it was renamed Pico Duarte, in honor of Juan Pablo Duarte, one of the Dominican Republic's founding fathers. At the summit is an east-facing bronze bust of Duarte atop a stone pedestal, next to a flagpole that flies the Dominican flag and a cross.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "List of Mount Everest records of India",
"paragraph_text": "Record name Record Owner Nation Date Ref First IAS to summit twice Ravindra Kumar India 2013, 2015 First woman to summit twice Santosh Yadav India 1992, 1993 Youngest female to climb Mount Everest 13 years and 11 months old Malavath Purna India 2014 - 05 - 25! May 25, 2014 Youngest woman up to Summit Everest up to that time 19 years 35 days Dicky Dolma India May 10, 1993 Youngest woman to summit up to that time 24 years, 215 days Santosh Yadav India May 12, 1992 Youngest woman to summit up to that time 30 years 28 days Bachendri Pal India May 23, 1984 Oldest person to climb M. Everest from North side and oldest civilian to climb M. Everest up to that time 52 years Debabrata Mukherjee (b 1962) India (West Bengal) 25 May 2014 Oldest person to climb M. Everest from South up to that time 56 years SC Negi Additional DIG BSF (b 8 March 1950) India (Himachal Pradesh) 24 May 2006 Oldest person to climb M. Everest up to that time 42 years, 6 months Sonam Gyatso (b 1922) India (Sikkim) 22 May 1965 First person to reach the summit from three different routes (South Col, North Col and Kangshung Face) Summited by 3 routes Kushang Sherpa India 1993 - 2003 First twins to climb Mount Everest together Summited Tashi and Nungshi Malik India May 19, 2013 Female amputee (1 leg) Summited Everest Arunima Sinha India May 21, 2013 Youngest person to trek to Everest Base Camp (Nepal) 5 years old Harshit Saumitra India October 2014 First to recite national anthem at everest Summited Ratnesh Pandey India May 2016 First dual ascent made by a woman on Mount Everest summit within five days Summited Anshu Jamsenpa India 21st May 2017",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Junko Tabei",
"paragraph_text": "Junko Tabei (田部井淳子, Tabei Junko, 22 September 1939 -- 20 October 2016) was a Japanese mountaineer. She was the first woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest, and the first woman to ascend all Seven Summits by climbing the highest peak on every continent.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Bachendri Pal",
"paragraph_text": "Bachendri Pal (born 24 May 1954) is an Indian mountaineer, who in 1984 became the first Indian woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Emmanuelle 2",
"paragraph_text": "Emmanuelle 2 (aka Emmanuelle, The Joys of a Woman, original title Emmanuelle: L'antivierge) is a 1975 French softcore erotica film directed by Francis Giacobetti and starring Sylvia Kristel. The screenplay was written by Bob Elia and Francis Giacobetti. It is a sequel to the 1974 film \"Emmanuelle\" which was based on the novel \"Emmanuelle: The Joys of a Woman\" by Emmanuelle Arsan, and it loosely follows the plot of the novel's print sequel. The music score is by Pierre Bachelet and Francis Lai.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Mount Everest in 2017",
"paragraph_text": "The Mount Everest climbing season of 2017 began in spring with the first climbers reaching the top on May 11, from the north side. The first team on the south side reached the top on May 15. By early June, reports from Nepal indicated that 445 people had made it to the summit from the Nepali side. Reports indicate 160 -- 200 summits on the north side, with 600 -- 660 summiters overall for early 2017. This year had a roughly 50% success rate on that side for visiting climbers, which was down from other years. By 2018, the figure for the number of summiters of Everest was refined to 648. This includes 449 which summited via Nepal (from the South) and 120 from Chinese Tibet (North side).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Winnifred Sprague Mason Huck",
"paragraph_text": "Winnifred Mason Huck (September 14, 1882 – August 24, 1936) was an American journalist and politician from the state of Illinois who became the third woman to serve in the United States Congress, after Jeannette Rankin and Alice Mary Robertson, the first woman to represent Illinois in Congress, the first woman to win a special election for the United States Congress, and the first mother. She was elected to fill the at-large seat of her father, Representative William Ernest Mason, after his death.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "16th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement",
"paragraph_text": "The summit consisted of two preceding events: a ``Senior Officials Meeting ''on 26 and 27 August 2012, and a`` Ministerial Meeting'' on 28 and 29 August 2012. The leaders summit took place on 30 and 31 August. Egyptian President Mohammad Morsi officially handed the presidency of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) to Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, during the inaugural ceremony of Leaders' Meeting. Iran will hold the NAM presidency for four years until the 17th summit in Venezuela in 2016.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Lorenz Beven",
"paragraph_text": "Francis Lorenz Bevan, MA (30 October 1872 – 11 March 1947 ) was an Anglican priest in Sri Lanka during the first half of the Twentieth century: he was the Archdeacon of Jaffna from 1925 until 1935; and after that Archdeacon of Colombo from then until his death.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Who was the first woman to summit the mountain where Francys Arsentiev died?
|
[
{
"id": 171605,
"question": "Francys Arsentiev >> place of death",
"answer": "Mount Everest",
"paragraph_support_idx": 7
},
{
"id": 91875,
"question": "who was the first woman to summit #1",
"answer": "Junko Tabei",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13
}
] |
Junko Tabei
|
[] | true |
2hop__64267_78168
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Schindler's List (soundtrack)",
"paragraph_text": "Schindler's List: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the film score of the 1993 film of the same name, composed and conducted by John Williams. The original score and songs were composed by Williams, and features violinist Itzhak Perlman.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Big Pumpkin",
"paragraph_text": "Big Pumpkin is a children's book written by Erica Silverman, illustrated by S. D. Schindler, and published by Aladdin Paperbacks in 1992. The story is loosely based on a Russian folktale, \"The Gigantic Turnip\", and takes place on Halloween as a witch struggles to release her pumpkin from a vine.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Star Wars",
"paragraph_text": "Star Wars The Star Wars franchise's logo, introduced in the original film A New Hope Created by George Lucas Original work Star Wars (1977) Print publications Novel (s) List of novels Comics List of comics Films and television Film (s) Trilogies: Original trilogy: IV -- A New Hope (1977) V -- The Empire Strikes Back (1980) VI -- Return of the Jedi (1983) Prequel trilogy: I -- The Phantom Menace (1999) II -- Attack of the Clones (2002) III -- Revenge of the Sith (2005) Sequel trilogy: VII -- The Force Awakens (2015) VIII -- The Last Jedi (2017) IX (2019) Anthology films: Rogue One: A Star Wars Story (2016) Solo: A Star Wars Story (2018) Animated film: The Clone Wars (2008) TV films: Holiday Special (1978) Caravan of Courage: An Ewok Adventure (1984) Ewoks: The Battle for Endor (1985) Television series Untitled live - action series (2019) Animated series Droids (1985 -- 1986) Ewoks (1985 -- 1986) Clone Wars (2003 -- 2005) The Clone Wars (2008 -- 2014) Rebels (2014 -- 2018) Forces of Destiny (2017 -- present) Games Role - playing List of role - playing games Video game (s) List of video games Audio Radio program (s) List of radio dramas Original music Music Miscellaneous Toys Toys Theme park attractions List of theme park attractions",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Jurassic Park (film)",
"paragraph_text": "Before Crichton's novel was published, four studios put in bids for its film rights. With the backing of Universal Studios, Spielberg acquired the rights for $1.5 million before its publication in 1990; Crichton was hired for an additional $500,000 to adapt the novel for the screen. Koepp wrote the final draft, which left out much of the novel's exposition and violence and made numerous changes to the characters. Filming took place in California and Hawaii between August and November 1992, and post-production rolled until May 1993, supervised by Spielberg in Poland as he filmed Schindler's List.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "John Williams",
"paragraph_text": "John Towner Williams (born February 8, 1932) is an American composer, conductor, and pianist. With a career spanning over six decades, he has composed some of the most popular, recognizable, and critically acclaimed film scores in cinematic history, including those of the Star Wars series, Jaws, Close Encounters of the Third Kind, Superman, E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, the Indiana Jones series, the first two Home Alone films, Hook, the first two Jurassic Park films, Schindler's List, and the first three Harry Potter films. Williams has been associated with director Steven Spielberg since 1974, composing music for all but three of his feature films. Other works by Williams include theme music for the 1984 Summer Olympic Games, NBC Sunday Night Football, ``The Mission ''theme used by NBC News and Seven News in Australia, the television series Lost in Space and Land of the Giants, and the incidental music for the first season of Gilligan's Island. Williams has also composed numerous classical concertos and other works for orchestral ensembles and solo instruments. From 1980 to 1993 he served as the Boston Pops's principal conductor, and is currently the orchestra's laureate conductor.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Omega Doom",
"paragraph_text": "Omega Doom is a 1996 American science-fiction action film directed by Albert Pyun and starring Rutger Hauer. It was written by Pyun and Ed Naha. The story, set in a dystopian future, concerns a robot warrior who, during a nuclear winter, plays both sides of a robot civil war in a small town. The film is mostly based on \"Yojimbo\" by Akira Kurosawa, and it was the third movie in Pyun's \"Cyborg Trilogy\". It is considered a cult film.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "John Williams",
"paragraph_text": "John Towner Williams (born February 8, 1932) is an American composer, conductor, and pianist. With a career spanning over six decades, he has composed some of the most popular, recognizable, and critically acclaimed film scores in cinematic history, including those of the Star Wars series, Jaws, Close Encounters of the Third Kind, Superman, E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, the Indiana Jones series, the first two Home Alone films, the first two Jurassic Park films, Schindler's List, and the first three Harry Potter films. Williams has been associated with director Steven Spielberg since 1974, composing music for all but three of his feature films. Other works by Williams include theme music for the 1984 Summer Olympic Games, NBC Sunday Night Football, ``The Mission ''theme used by NBC News and Seven News in Australia, the television series Lost in Space and Land of the Giants, and the incidental music for the first season of Gilligan's Island. Williams has also composed numerous classical concertos and other works for orchestral ensembles and solo instruments. From 1980 to 1993 he served as the Boston Pops's principal conductor, and is currently the orchestra's laureate conductor.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Steven Spielberg",
"paragraph_text": "Spielberg prefers working with production members with whom he has developed an existing working relationship. An example of this is his production relationship with Kathleen Kennedy who has served as producer on all his major films from E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial to the recent Lincoln. For cinematography, Allen Daviau, a childhood friend and cinematographer, shot the early Spielberg film Amblin and most of his films up to Empire of the Sun; Janusz Kamiński who has shot every Spielberg film since Schindler's List (see List of film director and cinematographer collaborations); and the film editor Michael Kahn who has edited every film directed by Spielberg from Close Encounters to Munich (except E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial). Most of the DVDs of Spielberg's films have documentaries by Laurent Bouzereau.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "When Calls the Heart",
"paragraph_text": "The series originally debuted as a two - hour television movie pilot in October 2013, starring Maggie Grace as young teacher Elizabeth Thatcher and Stephen Amell as North West Mounted Police officer Wynn Delaney. In the television series Erin Krakow is cast as her niece, whose name is also Elizabeth Thatcher (played by Poppy Drayton in the movie), and Daniel Lissing plays a Mountie named Jack Thornton, with Lori Loughlin reprising her role as coal mine widow Abigail Stanton.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "War (2007 film)",
"paragraph_text": "War is a 2007 American action thriller film directed by Philip G. Atwell in his directorial debut and also featuring Stage Combat by Corey Yuen. The film stars Jet Li and Jason Statham. The film was released in the United States on August 24, 2007. \"War\" features the second collaboration between Jet Li and Jason Statham, reuniting them for the first time since 2001 film \"The One\". This movie is being remade in India by the same name. Jason Statham plays an FBI agent determined to take down a mysterious assassin known as Rogue (played by Jet Li), after his partner is murdered.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Catwings",
"paragraph_text": "Catwings is a series of four American children's picture books written by Ursula K. Le Guin, illustrated by S. D. Schindler, and originally published by Scholastic from 1988 to 1999. It follows the adventures of kittens who were born with wings. \"Catwings\" is also the title of the first book in the series. The series is in print from Scholastic as of August 2015.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Schindler's List",
"paragraph_text": "In the scene where the ghetto is being liquidated by the Nazis, the folk song \"Oyfn Pripetshik\" (, \"On the Cooking Stove\") is sung by a children's choir. The song was often sung by Spielberg's grandmother, Becky, to her grandchildren. The clarinet solos heard in the film were recorded by Klezmer virtuoso Giora Feidman. Williams won an Academy Award for Best Original Score for \"Schindler's List\", his fifth win. Selections from the score were released on a soundtrack album.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Ali-Royal",
"paragraph_text": "Ali-Royal was a \"leggy, workmanlike\" bay horse with a white star and white markings on both of his hind feet, bred at the Coolmore Stud in County Tipperary by Charles H. Wacker III. His sire, Royal Academy won the July Cup at Newmarket and the Breeders' Cup Mile in 1990. At stud, his best winners included the double Irish St Leger winner Oscar Schindler and the Hong Kong champion Bullish Luck. Ali-Royal's dam, Alidiva, who was probably the best horse sired by Chief Singer, won at Listed level and was a half-sister to the Prix d'Ispahan winner Croco Rouge. Alidiva became a very successful broodmare, producing the Group One winners Taipan (Preis von Europa, Premio Roma) and Ali-Royal's full-sister Sleepytime. As a descendant of the broodmare Bourtai, Alidiva came from the same branch of Thoroughbred family 9-f which produced Big Spruce and Coastal.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Star Wars",
"paragraph_text": "Star Wars The franchise logo, introduced in the original film Created by George Lucas Original work Star Wars (1977) Print publications Novel (s) List of novels Comics List of comics Films and television Film (s) Trilogies: Original trilogy: IV -- A New Hope (1977) V -- The Empire Strikes Back (1980) VI -- Return of the Jedi (1983) Prequel trilogy: I -- The Phantom Menace (1999) II -- Attack of the Clones (2002) III -- Revenge of the Sith (2005) Sequel trilogy: VII -- The Force Awakens (2015) VIII -- The Last Jedi (2017) IX (2019) Anthology films: Rogue One: A Star Wars Story (2016) Solo: A Star Wars Story (2018) Animated film: The Clone Wars (2008) TV films: Holiday Special (1978) Caravan of Courage: An Ewok Adventure (1984) Ewoks: The Battle for Endor (1985) Short film (s) Reflections (2018) Television series Untitled live - action series (2019) Animated series Droids (1985 -- 1986) Ewoks (1985 -- 1986) Clone Wars (2003 -- 2005) The Clone Wars (2008 -- 2014) Rebels (2014 -- 2018) Forces of Destiny (2017 -- present) Resistance (2018) Games Role - playing List of role - playing games Video game (s) List of video games Audio Radio program (s) List of radio dramas Original music Music Miscellaneous Toys Toys Theme park attractions List of theme park attractions",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Calendar Girl Murders",
"paragraph_text": "Calendar Girl Murders is a 1984 television movie directed by William A. Graham and starred Tom Skerritt and Sharon Stone, who played the part of photographer Cassie Bascomb.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "John Williams",
"paragraph_text": "John Towner Williams (born February 8, 1932) is an American composer, conductor, and pianist. With a career spanning over six decades, he has composed some of the most popular, recognizable, and critically acclaimed film scores in cinematic history, including those of the Star Wars series, Jaws, Jaws 2, Close Encounters of the Third Kind, Superman, E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, the Indiana Jones series, the first two Home Alone films, the first two Jurassic Park films, Schindler's List, and the first three Harry Potter films. Williams has been associated with director Steven Spielberg since 1974, composing music for all but three of his feature films. Other notable works by Williams include theme music for the 1984 Summer Olympic Games, NBC Sunday Night Football, ``The Mission ''theme used by NBC News and Seven News in Australia, the television series Lost in Space and Land of the Giants, and the incidental music for the first season of Gilligan's Island. Williams has also composed numerous classical concertos and other works for orchestral ensembles and solo instruments. From 1980 to 1993 he served as the Boston Pops's principal conductor, and is currently the orchestra's laureate conductor.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "The Apartment",
"paragraph_text": "Within a few years after \"The Apartment\"'s release, the routine use of black-and-white film in Hollywood had ended. As of 2014, only two black-and-white movies have won the Academy Award for Best Picture after \"The Apartment\" did: \"Schindler's List\" (1993) and \"The Artist\" (2011).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Qui-Gon Jinn",
"paragraph_text": "Qui - Gon Jinn is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise, portrayed by Liam Neeson as the main protagonist of the 1999 film Star Wars: Episode I -- The Phantom Menace.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Schindler's List",
"paragraph_text": "Schindler's List is a 1993 American epic historical period drama film directed and co-produced by Steven Spielberg and scripted by Steven Zaillian. It is based on the novel Schindler's Ark by Australian novelist Thomas Keneally. The film relates a period in the life of Oskar Schindler, an ethnic German businessman, during which he saved the lives of more than a thousand mostly Polish - Jewish refugees from the Holocaust by employing them in his factories during World War II. It stars Liam Neeson as Schindler, Ralph Fiennes as SS officer Amon Göth, and Ben Kingsley as Schindler's Jewish accountant Itzhak Stern.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Jochem Schindler",
"paragraph_text": "Jochem Schindler (8 November 1944 in Amstetten, Lower Austria – 24 December 1994 in Prague) was an Austrian Indo-Europeanist. In spite of his comparatively thin bibliography, he made important contributions, in particular to the theory of Proto-Indo-European language nominal inflection and ablaut.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Who did the actor of Schindler from Schindler's list play in Star Wars?
|
[
{
"id": 64267,
"question": "who played schindler in the movie schindler's list",
"answer": "Liam Neeson",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
},
{
"id": 78168,
"question": "who did #1 play in star wars",
"answer": "Qui - Gon Jinn",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17
}
] |
Qui - Gon Jinn
|
[
"Qui-Gon Jinn"
] | true |
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