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stringlengths 29
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2hop__155940_51888
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Benedore River",
"paragraph_text": "The Benedore River rises in the Benedore River Reference Area and flows generally south southeast, through the Seal Creek Reference Area, before reaching its mouth with Bass Strait within the Croajingolong National Park in the Shire of East Gippsland. The river descends over its course.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Yeerung River",
"paragraph_text": "Formed by the confluence of the Yeerung River West Branch and the Yeerung River East Branch, the Yeerung River rises in the Cape Conran Coastal Park, and flows generally south before reaching its mouth with Bass Strait, east of Cape Conran in the Shire of East Gippsland. The river descends over its course.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Kranji Reservoir",
"paragraph_text": "Kranji Reservoir (Chinese: 克兰芝蓄水池; ) is a reservoir in the northern part of Singapore, near the Straits of Johor. It was a former freshwater river that flowed out into the sea that was dammed at its mouth to form a freshwater reservoir. It can also be classified as an estuary. The dam has a road bridging the two banks, and now prevents the sea from coming in, and is home to a marsh.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Mouth Maze Cave",
"paragraph_text": "Mouth Maze Cave is a large, labyrinthine river cave in Trelawny, Jamaica. It is the only exit of the Mouth River from a small valley which, during intense rainfall, becomes flooded as the flow backs up. Because of this it can only safely be visited in very dry periods.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Shire of Cohuna",
"paragraph_text": "The Shire of Cohuna was a local government area on the Murray River, about north-northwest of Melbourne, the state capital of Victoria, Australia. The shire covered an area of , and existed from 1922 until 1994.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Igaraçu River",
"paragraph_text": "The Igaraçu River, also called the Igarassu River, is a distributary of the Parnaíba River in northern Piauí state in Brazil. It flows from its origin on the Parnaiba River southwest of the city of Parnaíba to the mouth on the Atlantic Ocean near the city of Luís Correia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Murray Mouth",
"paragraph_text": "Murray Mouth is the point at which the River Murray meets the Southern Ocean. The Murray Mouth's location is changeable. Historical records show that the channel out to sea moves along the sand dunes over time. At times of greater river flow and rough seas, the two bodies of water would erode the sand dunes to create a new channel leaving the old one to silt and disappear.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Coliban River",
"paragraph_text": "The Coliban River, an inland perennial river of the northcentral catchment, part of the Murray-Darling basin, is located in the lower Riverina bioregion and Central Highlands region of the Australian state of Victoria. The headwaters of the Coliban River rise on the northern slopes of the Great Dividing Range and descend to flow north into the Campaspe River with the impounded Lake Eppalock.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Betka River",
"paragraph_text": "The Betka River rises south of in the Croajingolong National Park, just east of the Princes Highway, and flows generally northeast, then southeast, then east by north, before reaching its mouth with Bass Strait north of the Aerodrome in the Shire of East Gippsland. The river descends over its course.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Southern Ocean",
"paragraph_text": "The Southern Ocean, geologically the youngest of the oceans, was formed when Antarctica and South America moved apart, opening the Drake Passage, roughly 30 million years ago. The separation of the continents allowed the formation of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Syas River",
"paragraph_text": "The Syas River () is a river in Lyubytinsky District of Novgorod Oblast and Tikhvinsky and Volkhovsky Districts of Leningrad Oblast, Russia. The Syas River flows from Valdai Hills north into Lake Ladoga. A town of Syasstroy is located at its mouth. It is long, and the area of its basin . The largest tributary of the Syas is the Tikhvinka River (right).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Murrumbidgee River",
"paragraph_text": "Murrumbidgee River (), a major tributary of the Murray River within the Murray–Darling basin and the second longest river in Australia. It flows through the Australian state of New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory. It descends as it flows in a west-northwesterly direction from the foot of Peppercorn Hill in the Fiery Range of the Snowy Mountains towards its confluence with the Murray River near Boundary Bend.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Júcar",
"paragraph_text": "River Júcar flows first southward and then eastward through the towns of Cuenca, Alcalá del Júcar, Cofrentes, Alzira, Sueca and Cullera, a town located near its mouth into the Gulf of Valencia, Mediterranean Sea. It crosses the provinces of Cuenca, Albacete and Valencia",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Red River of the South",
"paragraph_text": "The Red River is the second - largest river basin in the southern Great Plains. It rises in two branches in the Texas Panhandle and flows east, where it acts as the border between the states of Texas and Oklahoma. It forms a short border between Texas and Arkansas before entering Arkansas, turning south near Fulton, Arkansas, and flowing into Louisiana, where it flows into the Atchafalaya River. The total length of the river is 1,360 miles (2,190 km), with a mean flow of over 57,000 cubic feet per second (1,600 m / s) at the mouth.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Murray River",
"paragraph_text": "The Murray River (or River Murray) (Ngarrindjeri: Millewa, Yorta Yorta: Tongala) is Australia's longest river, at 2,508 kilometres (1,558 mi) in length. The Murray rises in the Australian Alps, draining the western side of Australia's highest mountains, and then meanders across Australia's inland plains, forming the border between the states of New South Wales and Victoria as it flows to the northwest into South Australia. It turns south at Morgan for its final 315 kilometres (196 mi), reaching the ocean at Lake Alexandrina.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Wanapitei River",
"paragraph_text": "The river's source is Scotia Lake, a small lake east of Halfway Lake Provincial Park in Sudbury District. From there, it flows north and east, taking in two small tributaries and continuing to a point 20 kilometres southwest of the Ishpatina Ridge, where it turns south. After approximately 60 kilometres, the river flows into Lake Wanapitei in the northeastern portion of Greater Sudbury. At the south end of the lake, the river continues, flowing south until it joins the French River near the latter's mouth on Georgian Bay on Lake Huron. The river is approximately in length and is a popular wilderness canoeing route.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Capel River",
"paragraph_text": "An artificial river mouth was cut through the sand dunes adjacent to the Stirling Wetlands in 1880 to allow it to flow directly into Geographe Bay.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Saloum River",
"paragraph_text": "The Saloum River rises about 105 kilometers east of Kaolack, Senegal, and flows into the Atlantic Ocean. The significant Saloum Delta is located at its mouth, which is protected as Saloum Delta National Park. The river basin lies within the Serer pre-colonial Kingdom of Saloum.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Kalambo District",
"paragraph_text": "Kalambo District is one of the four districts of the Rukwa Region of Tanzania, East Africa. The administrative seat is in Matai. The Kalambo River flows through the district and its mouth on Lake Tanganyika is about 15 km south of the town of Kasanga.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Shire of Kerang",
"paragraph_text": "The Shire of Kerang was a local government area located in northwestern Victoria, Australia, along the Murray River. The shire covered an area of , and existed from 1862 until 1995. From 1966 onwards, Kerang itself was managed by a separate entity; the Borough of Kerang.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
When did the body of water the Murray Mouth flows into come into existence?
|
[
{
"id": 155940,
"question": "What does Murray Mouth flow into?",
"answer": "Southern Ocean",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6
},
{
"id": 51888,
"question": "when did #1 come into existence",
"answer": "roughly 30 million years ago",
"paragraph_support_idx": 9
}
] |
roughly 30 million years ago
|
[] | true |
2hop__14051_14002
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Dale Earnhardt",
"paragraph_text": "Regarded as one of the most significant drivers in NASCAR history, Earnhardt won a total of 76 Winston Cup races over the course of his career, including the 1998 Daytona 500. He also earned seven NASCAR Winston Cup championships, tying for the most all - time with Richard Petty. This feat, accomplished in 1994, was not equaled again for 22 years until Jimmie Johnson in 2016. His aggressive driving style earned him the nickname ``The Intimidator ''&`` The Count of Monte Carlo''.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Fernão Mendes Pinto",
"paragraph_text": "Fernão Mendes Pinto (; c.1509 – 8 July 1583) was a Portuguese explorer and writer. His voyages are recorded in \"Pilgrimage\" () (1614), his autobiographical memoir. The historical accuracy of the work is debatable due to the many events which seem far fetched or at least exaggerated, earning him the nickname \"Fernão Mentes Minto\" (wordplay with the Portuguese verb \"mentir\" 'lie', meaning \"Fernão, are you lying? I am lying.\"). Some aspects of the work can be verified, particularly through Pinto's service to the Portuguese Crown and by his association with Jesuit missionaries.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "America's Team",
"paragraph_text": "The term America's Team ''is a nickname that refers to the National Football League (NFL)'s Dallas Cowboys. The nickname originated with the team's 1978 highlight film, where the narrator (John Facenda) opens with the following introduction:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "William of Aumelas",
"paragraph_text": "William of Aumelas (or Omelas) was the second son of William V of Montpellier and of Ermessende, daughter of count Peter of Melgueil. The lordship of Aumelas (the Aumeladez) was detached from the territories of Montpellier to create a property for him.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Herman Keiser",
"paragraph_text": "Keiser was born and raised in Springfield, Missouri. Like most professional golfers of his generation, he earned a living primarily as a club professional. His first job was as the assistant golf professional at Portage Country Club in Akron, Ohio. He eventually became head professional at Firestone Country Club in Akron, Ohio. Keiser's serious demeanor earned him the nickname, \"The Missouri Mortician\", among his fellow golfers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "The Count of Monte Cristo",
"paragraph_text": "Reappearing as the rich Count of Monte Cristo, Dantès begins his revenge on the three men responsible for his unjust imprisonment: Fernand, now Count de Morcerf and Mercédès' husband; Danglars, now a baron and a wealthy banker; and Villefort, now procureur du roi. The Count appears first in Rome, where he becomes acquainted with the Baron Franz d'Épinay, and Viscount Albert de Morcerf, the son of Mercédès and Fernand. Dantès arranges for the young Morcerf to be captured by the bandit Luigi Vampa and then seemingly rescues him from Vampa's gang. The Count then moves to Paris and dazzles Danglars with his wealth, persuading him to extend him a credit of six million francs. The Count manipulates the bond market and quickly destroys a large portion of Danglars' fortune. The rest of it begins to rapidly disappear through mysterious bankruptcies, suspensions of payment, and more bad luck in the Stock Exchange.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Rafael dos Anjos",
"paragraph_text": "Dos Anjos faced Anthony Pettis for the UFC Lightweight Championship on March 14, 2015 at UFC 185. Dos Anjos won the bout via unanimous decision in a dominant fashion, earning him the UFC Lightweight Championship. After the fight, dos Anjos revealed that he had torn his MCL only a few weeks before the bout. The win once again earned him a Performance of the Night bonus award.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "John, King of England",
"paragraph_text": "For the remaining years of Richard's reign, John supported his brother on the continent, apparently loyally. Richard's policy on the continent was to attempt to regain through steady, limited campaigns the castles he had lost to Philip II whilst on crusade. He allied himself with the leaders of Flanders, Boulogne and the Holy Roman Empire to apply pressure on Philip from Germany. In 1195 John successfully conducted a sudden attack and siege of Évreux castle, and subsequently managed the defences of Normandy against Philip. The following year, John seized the town of Gamaches and led a raiding party within 50 miles (80 km) of Paris, capturing the Bishop of Beauvais. In return for this service, Richard withdrew his malevolentia (ill-will) towards John, restored him to the county of Gloucestershire and made him again the Count of Mortain.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Michael Stewart (basketball)",
"paragraph_text": "Michael Curtis \"Yogi\" Stewart (born April 24, 1975) is a retired American basketball player who last played for the Atlanta Hawks of the NBA. Stewart earned his nickname \"Yogi\" from his older brother for his childhood love of Yogi Bear cartoons.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Patrick Teoh",
"paragraph_text": "Patrick Teoh (born 16 October 1947) is an actor and radio personality in Malaysia. A career in radio, TV, stage and movies spanning more than three decades has earned Patrick the nickname of \"Voice of Malaysia\", bestowed by his fans and the Malaysian mass media.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Andraž Vehovar",
"paragraph_text": "He won a silver medal in the K1 event at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta. Vehovar's efforts earned him the Slovenian Sportsman of the year award in 1996.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Martinsville Speedway",
"paragraph_text": "The first NASCAR sanctioned event was held on July 4, 1948. In 1951, only four cars were running at the finish, the fewest of any race held at the speedway. In 1960, Richard Petty became the youngest winner at Martinsville, at 7003831800000000000 ♠ 22 years, 283 days; to date Petty has the most wins (15). In 1991, Harry Gant became the oldest winner at 7004188830000000000 ♠ 51 years, 255 days. It was Gant's fourth win in a row, earning him the nickname Mr. September.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Danny Salazar",
"paragraph_text": "Daniel Dariel Salazar (born January 11, 1990) is a Dominican professional baseball starting pitcher for the Cleveland Indians of Major League Baseball (MLB). Danny Salazar has earned the nickname “The Dragon” due to the velocity of his fastball.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Otto IV, Count of Scheyern",
"paragraph_text": "Otto V, Count of Wittelsbach ( – 4 August 1156), also called Otto IV, Count of Scheyern, was the second son of Eckhard I, Count of Scheyern. Otto named himself \"Otto of Wittelsbach\", after Wittelsbach Castle near Aichach. He served Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor, in his first Italian Expedition in 1110–1111. Emperor Henry V already addressed him as Otto Count of \"Witlinesbac\" in a document in 1115. From 1120 onwards, he was Count palatine of Bavaria.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Justin Henry",
"paragraph_text": "Justin Henry (born May 25, 1971) is an American actor, known for playing the object of the titular custody battle in the 1979 film Kramer vs. Kramer, a debut role that earned him a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor, when he was eight years old. As of 2018, he is the youngest actor to be nominated in any category, and the only actor ever nominated in the same decade as his or her birth. The performance later earned him a spot (No. 80) on VH1's list of 100 Greatest Kid Stars. Most of his film and television credits came as a child or teenager, although he has continued acting as an adult.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "The Dance (song)",
"paragraph_text": "``The Dance ''Single by Garth Brooks from the album Garth Brooks B - side`` If Tomorrow Never Comes'' Released April 30, 1990 Format CD single, 7 ''45 RPM Recorded 1988 -- 1989 Genre Country Length 3: 40 Label Capitol Nashville 44629 Songwriter (s) Tony Arata Producer (s) Allen Reynolds Garth Brooks singles chronology ``Not Counting You'' (1990)`` The Dance ''(1990) ``Friends in Low Places'' (1990)`` Not Counting You ''(1990) ``The Dance'' (1990)`` Friends in Low Places ''(1990)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Damian Lewis",
"paragraph_text": "Damian Watcyn Lewis, OBE (born 11 February 1971) is an English actor and producer. He played U.S. Army Major Richard Winters in the HBO miniseries Band of Brothers, which earned him a Golden Globe nomination, and also portrayed U.S. Marine Sergeant Nicholas Brody in the Showtime series Homeland (which earned him a Primetime Emmy Award and a Golden Globe Award). His performance as Henry VIII in Wolf Hall earned him his third Primetime Emmy nomination and fourth Golden Globe nomination.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Mason Webb",
"paragraph_text": "Mason Webb (born May 6, 1986) is an American former professional soccer player. He currently plays for Surrey United Firefighters. Upon playing midfield in his youth career, Mason has moved to an outside fullback position where he has been regarded as one of the top defenders in the VMSL. Earning the top point scorer as a defender, netting two goals, and getting nine assists for a total of 13 points, during the 2011 season VMSL season. His accuracy in passing and crossing, his speed going forward and closing down attackers, and his control on and off the ball have led to him to the nickname \"the Jag,\" short for the Jaguar.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Eliot Janeway",
"paragraph_text": "Eliot Janeway (January 1, 1913—February 8, 1993), born Eliot Jacobstein, was an American economist, journalist and author, widely quoted during his lifetime, whose career spanned seven decades. For a time his ideas gained some influence within the administration of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, and he was an informal economic advisor to Lyndon B. Johnson, especially during Johnson's years in Congress, though he broke with Johnson over the economics of the Vietnam War. His eclectic approach focused on the interaction between political pressures, economic policy and market trends. He was at times a vigorous critic of the economic policies of presidents from Franklin D. Roosevelt to Ronald Reagan. His enduring pessimism about US economic prospects earned him the nickname \"Calamity Janeway\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "John, King of England",
"paragraph_text": "After his coronation, John moved south into France with military forces and adopted a defensive posture along the eastern and southern Normandy borders. Both sides paused for desultory negotiations before the war recommenced; John's position was now stronger, thanks to confirmation that the counts Baldwin IX of Flanders and Renaud of Boulogne had renewed the anti-French alliances they had previously agreed to with Richard. The powerful Anjou nobleman William des Roches was persuaded to switch sides from Arthur to John; suddenly the balance seemed to be tipping away from Philip and Arthur in favour of John. Neither side was keen to continue the conflict, and following a papal truce the two leaders met in January 1200 to negotiate possible terms for peace. From John's perspective, what then followed represented an opportunity to stabilise control over his continental possessions and produce a lasting peace with Philip in Paris. John and Philip negotiated the May 1200 Treaty of Le Goulet; by this treaty, Philip recognised John as the rightful heir to Richard in respect to his French possessions, temporarily abandoning the wider claims of his client, Arthur.[nb 4] John, in turn, abandoned Richard's former policy of containing Philip through alliances with Flanders and Boulogne, and accepted Philip's right as the legitimate feudal overlord of John's lands in France. John's policy earned him the disrespectful title of \"John Softsword\" from some English chroniclers, who contrasted his behaviour with his more aggressive brother, Richard.",
"is_supporting": true
}
] |
What nickname did the Count of Mortain's policy earn him?
|
[
{
"id": 14051,
"question": "Who was the Count of Mortain?",
"answer": "John",
"paragraph_support_idx": 7
},
{
"id": 14002,
"question": "What nickname did #1 's policy earn him?",
"answer": "John Softsword",
"paragraph_support_idx": 19
}
] |
John Softsword
|
[] | true |
2hop__181992_53204
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Ruotsinsalmi sea fortress",
"paragraph_text": "Ruotsinsalmi sea fortress (Swedish:; both names meaning \"Swedish Strait\") is a fortification system in Kotka, Finland. It is part of the South-Eastern Finland fortification system built by Russia after Russo-Swedish War of 1788-1790. Ruotsinsalmi sea fortress formed the southern part of a double fortress together with Kyminlinna and it was built to counter the Swedish sea fortresses of Svartholm in Loviisa and Sveaborg (Suomenlinna) in Helsinki. Ruotsinsalmi also acted as an outpost of the Kronstadt sea fortress in Saint Petersburg. During the Crimean War, a British-French fleet destroyed the Ruotsinsalmi fortifications in 1855.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "East India Company",
"paragraph_text": "The aggressive policies of Lord Wellesley and the Marquis of Hastings led to the Company gaining control of all India (except for the Punjab and Sindh), and some part of the then kingdom of Nepal under the Sugauli Treaty. The Indian Princes had become vassals of the Company. But the expense of wars leading to the total control of India strained the Company's finances. The Company was forced to petition Parliament for assistance. This was the background to the Charter Act of 1813 which, among other things:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Gulf of Mersin",
"paragraph_text": "Gulf of Mersin () is one of the widest gulfs in Turkey. It is in the northeast of the Levantine Sea between the gulfs of İskenderun and Antalya. ( The Levantine Sea is the easternmost part of the Mediterranean Sea.)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Arctic",
"paragraph_text": "The Arctic (/ ˈɑːrktɪk / or / ˈɑːrtɪk /) is a polar region located at the northernmost part of Earth. The Arctic consists of the Arctic Ocean, adjacent seas, and parts of Alaska (United States), Northern Canada, Finland, Greenland (Denmark), Iceland, Norway, Russia and Sweden. Land within the Arctic region has seasonally varying snow and ice cover, with predominantly treeless permafrost - containing tundra. Arctic seas contain seasonal sea ice in many places.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Some Things Are Meant to Be (song)",
"paragraph_text": "\"Some Things Are Meant to Be\" is a song written Michael Garvin and Gordon Payne, and recorded by American country music artist Linda Davis. It was released in December 1995 as the first single and title track from the album \"Some Things Are Meant to Be\". The song reached number 13 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Jubilee (musical)",
"paragraph_text": "Jubilee is a musical comedy with a book by Moss Hart and music and lyrics by Cole Porter. It premiered on Broadway in 1935 to rapturous reviews. Inspired by the recent silver jubilee of King George V of Great Britain, the story is of the royal family of a fictional European country. Several of its songs, especially \"Begin the Beguine\" and \"Just One of Those Things\", became independently popular and have become part of the American Songbook.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Annelid",
"paragraph_text": "It is thought that annelids were originally animals with two separate sexes, which released ova and sperm into the water via their nephridia. The fertilized eggs develop into trochophore larvae, which live as plankton. Later they sink to the sea-floor and metamorphose into miniature adults: the part of the trochophore between the apical tuft and the prototroch becomes the prostomium (head); a small area round the trochophore's anus becomes the pygidium (tail-piece); a narrow band immediately in front of that becomes the growth zone that produces new segments; and the rest of the trochophore becomes the peristomium (the segment that contains the mouth).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Gaussberg",
"paragraph_text": "Gaussberg (or Mount Gauss) is an extinct volcanic cone, high, fronting on Davis Sea immediately west of the Posadowsky Glacier in Kaiser Wilhelm II Land in Antarctica.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Sea of Marmara",
"paragraph_text": "The Sea of Marmara (; Turkish: Marmara Denizi), also known as the Sea of Marmora or the Marmara Sea, and in the context of classical antiquity as the Propontis is the inland sea, entirely within the borders of Turkey, that connects the Black Sea to the Aegean Sea, thus separating Turkey's Asian and European parts. The Bosphorus strait connects it to the Black Sea and the Dardanelles strait to the Aegean Sea. The former also separates Istanbul into its Asian and European sides. The Sea of Marmara is a small sea with an area of 11,350 km2 (4,380 sq mi), and dimensions 280 km × 80 km (174 mi × 50 mi). Its greatest depth is 1,370 m (4,490 ft).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "North Sea",
"paragraph_text": "The North Sea is bounded by the Orkney Islands and east coast of Great Britain to the west and the northern and central European mainland to the east and south, including Norway, Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, and France. In the southwest, beyond the Straits of Dover, the North Sea becomes the English Channel connecting to the Atlantic Ocean. In the east, it connects to the Baltic Sea via the Skagerrak and Kattegat, narrow straits that separate Denmark from Norway and Sweden respectively. In the north it is bordered by the Shetland Islands, and connects with the Norwegian Sea, which lies in the very north - eastern part of the Atlantic.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Alan Davies Après-Ski",
"paragraph_text": "Alan Davies Après-Ski is a British comedy television series broadcast on BBC Two between the 7th and 21st of February 2014 to coincide with the beginning, middle and end of the 2014 Winter Olympics. Presented by Alan Davies, the three-part series was produced by So Television.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Alfonza W. Davis",
"paragraph_text": "Alfonza W. Davis (November 23, 1919 – October 30, 1945) was the first African-American aviator from North Omaha, Nebraska, to be awarded his \"wings.\" He was a member of the Tuskegee Airmen, a recipient of the Purple Heart, Distinguished Flying Cross and the Distinguished Unit Citation. Davis was assumed to be dead after going missing on or about July 30, 1945, over the Adriatic Sea.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Southern Ocean",
"paragraph_text": "By way of his voyages in the 1770s, Captain James Cook proved that waters encompassed the southern latitudes of the globe. Since then, geographers have disagreed on the Southern Ocean's northern boundary or even existence, considering the waters as various parts of the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans, instead. However, according to Commodore John Leech of the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO), this situation has no scientific sense since it has different ecosystem and life from the three oceans mentioned before and is located on a southern portion of Earth, hence the name of an ocean. This remains the current official policy of the IHO, since a 2000 revision of its definitions including the Southern Ocean as the waters south of the 60th parallel has not yet been adopted. Others regard the seasonally - fluctuating Antarctic Convergence as the natural boundary.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "List of One Tree Hill characters",
"paragraph_text": "Quinn James Evans (formerly Fletcher) is a fictional character from the CW television series One Tree Hill, portrayed by Shantel VanSanten. Introduced in the show's seventh season, Quinn is the elder sister to Haley James Scott. As the series progresses, she also becomes close friends with Brooke Davis and becomes romantically involved with Clay Evans, whom she marries in the series finale.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "McDonald Observatory",
"paragraph_text": "The McDonald Observatory is an astronomical observatory located near the unincorporated community of Fort Davis in Jeff Davis County, Texas, United States. The facility is located on Mount Locke in the Davis Mountains of West Texas, with additional facilities on Mount Fowlkes, approximately to the northeast. The observatory is part of the University of Texas at Austin. It is an organized research unit of the College of Natural Sciences.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "The Essential Miles Davis",
"paragraph_text": "The Essential Miles Davis is a 2-CD compilation album by Miles Davis released by Columbia Legacy on May 15, 2001. It belongs to Sony Music Entertainment's \"The Essential\" series, not to the series \"Essentials\", established by WEA International, and was released as part of Sony's \"Miles 75 Anniversary\" program. In 2008, \"The Essential Miles Davis 3.0\" was released as a limited edition album featuring a bonus third disc that added five more songs to the original track list.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Theodore Davie",
"paragraph_text": "The Hon. Theodore Davie (Brixton, London March 22, 1852 – March 7, 1898 Victoria, British Columbia) was a British Columbia lawyer, politician, and jurist. He practised law in Cassiar and Nanaimo before settling in Victoria and becoming a leading criminal lawyer. He was the brother of Alexander Edmund Batson Davie, who served as premier of British Columbia from 1887 to 1889. Theodore Davie was first elected to the provincial legislature in 1882. In 1889, he became Attorney-General under Premier John Robson, and succeeded Robson as premier in 1892.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Bad Things (Machine Gun Kelly and Camila Cabello song)",
"paragraph_text": "``Bad Things ''is a song by American rapper Machine Gun Kelly and Cuban - American singer Camila Cabello. The song was released on October 14, 2016 and was produced by The Futuristics. Its music video was directed by Hannah Lux Davis and premiered on December 1, 2016. The song features an interpolation of Fastball's 1999 single`` Out of My Head''. The single peaked at number four on the US Billboard Hot 100.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "The Last Detective",
"paragraph_text": "The Last Detective is a British TV drama series, broadcast on ITV between 7 February 2003 and 31 May 2007, starring Peter Davison as the title character, Detective Constable \"Dangerous Davies\". The series is based on the \"Dangerous Davies\" series of novels written by Leslie Thomas, and was filmed in the north London suburbs of Willesden, Neasden and Harlesden. The gentle but engrossing nature of the series was in stark contrast to other hard-hitting police dramas of the time, but this appeared to be a winning formula, becoming a surprise rating success.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Bald notothen",
"paragraph_text": "The bald notothen or bald rockcod (\"Pagothenia borchgrevinki\") is a species of notothen native to the Southern Ocean, where it is found in the Weddell Sea, the Ross Sea, the Davis Sea, in Vincennes Bay, and around the Budd Coast, the Antarctic Peninsula, South Orkneys, and South Shetland Islands. It can be found at depths from the surface to , though it is much rarer below . This species is often found along the under surfaces of ice foraging for prey such as sympagic copepods and krill. In turn, it is known to be preyed upon by the ploughfish, \"Gymnodraco acuticeps\" and the Antarctic toothfish, \"Dissostichus mawsoni\". Antifreeze proteins in its blood prevent it freezing in the subzero water temperatures of Antarctica.",
"is_supporting": true
}
] |
When did the ocean the Davis Sea is part of become a thing?
|
[
{
"id": 181992,
"question": "Davis Sea >> part of",
"answer": "Southern Ocean",
"paragraph_support_idx": 19
},
{
"id": 53204,
"question": "when did #1 become a thing",
"answer": "the 1770s",
"paragraph_support_idx": 12
}
] |
the 1770s
|
[] | true |
2hop__472189_22041
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Esquiline Treasure",
"paragraph_text": "The Esquiline Treasure is an ancient Roman silver treasure that was found in 1793 on the Esquiline Hill in Rome. The hoard is considered an important example of late antique silver work from the 4th century AD, probably about 380 for the major pieces. Since 1866, 57 objects, representing the great majority of the treasure, have been in the British Museum.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "National Treasure (film)",
"paragraph_text": "Ian returns the Declaration and asks for the next clue, but when Ben remains coy, Ian reveals he has kidnapped Patrick as a hostage. They go inside Trinity Church where they sit and study the back of the Declaration of Independence using the different lenses resulting in the discovery of an underground passage known as Parkington Lane but it appears to lead to a dead end lit by a lone lantern. Patrick claims it is referencing the Midnight Ride of Paul Revere, pointing Ian to the Old North Church in Boston. Ian leaves Gates trapped in the chamber to die, heading for Boston. Patrick reveals the clue was a fake, then enters the treasure room using the clues they gathered on their journey, but it seems looted. After a heart to heart between Ben and Patrick, they find a notch which the meerschaum pipe fits into, opening a large chamber containing the treasure, then escape through a back exit. Ben contacts Sadusky, who is actually a Freemason, surrendering the Declaration and the treasure's location in exchange for clemency. Ian is later arrested when Ben tips the FBI off.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Taal Lake",
"paragraph_text": "Taal Lake, formerly known as Bombón Lake, is a freshwater lake in the province of Batangas, on the island of Luzon in the Philippines. The lake fills Taal Caldera, a large volcanic caldera formed by very large eruptions between 500,000 and 100,000 years ago. It is the country's third-largest lake, after Laguna de Bay and Lake Lanao. Volcano Island, the location of Taal Volcano's historical eruptions and responsible for the lake's sulfuric content, lies near the center of the lake. There is a crater lake on Volcano Island. Known as the Yellow Lake or the Main Crater Lake, it contains its own small island, Vulcan Point. Vulcan Point was thought to be the largest third-order island in the world, but Treasure Island (Ontario) is much bigger and is thought to be the world largest, and is also on a freshwater lake.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "King of California",
"paragraph_text": "King of California is a 2007 American comedy-drama film written and directed by Mike Cahill. It is his debut as a screenwriter and director. The film premiered on January 24, 2007 at the 2007 Sundance Film Festival and opened in limited release in North America on September 14, 2007. The film stars Michael Douglas as a mentally ill man who believes he has discovered buried treasure and Evan Rachel Wood as his weary daughter.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "In aller Stille",
"paragraph_text": "In aller Stille (\"in complete silence\") is the eleventh studio album by the German punk band Die Toten Hosen. It's the first studio album in 4 years. The cover was designed by Dirk Rudolph. The central theme for this album is energy.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "To Kill a Mockingbird",
"paragraph_text": "Lee had lost her mother, who suffered from mental illness, six years before she met Hohoff at Lippincott’s offices. Her father, a lawyer on whom Atticus was modeled, would die two years after the publication of To Kill a Mockingbird.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Moore Mountains",
"paragraph_text": "The Moore Mountains () are a small but conspicuous group of mountains just north of New Year Pass in the Queen Elizabeth Range in Antarctica. They were observed in 1957 by the New Zealand southern party of the Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition (1956–58) and named for R.D. Moore, Treasurer of the Ross Sea Committee.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Samoa",
"paragraph_text": "Mission work in Samoa had begun in late 1830 by John Williams, of the London Missionary Society arriving in Sapapali'i from The Cook Islands and Tahiti. According to Barbara A. West, \"The Samoans were also known to engage in ‘headhunting', a ritual of war in which a warrior took the head of his slain opponent to give to his leader, thus proving his bravery.\" However, Robert Louis Stevenson, who lived in Samoa from 1889 until his death in 1894, wrote in A Footnote to History: Eight Years of Trouble in Samoa, \"… the Samoans are gentle people.\"",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Normans",
"paragraph_text": "In April 1191 Richard the Lion-hearted left Messina with a large fleet in order to reach Acre. But a storm dispersed the fleet. After some searching, it was discovered that the boat carrying his sister and his fiancée Berengaria was anchored on the south coast of Cyprus, together with the wrecks of several other ships, including the treasure ship. Survivors of the wrecks had been taken prisoner by the island's despot Isaac Komnenos. On 1 May 1191, Richard's fleet arrived in the port of Limassol on Cyprus. He ordered Isaac to release the prisoners and the treasure. Isaac refused, so Richard landed his troops and took Limassol.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Treasure Island (2012 miniseries)",
"paragraph_text": "Treasure Island is a two-part British television miniseries adaptation of the novel \"Treasure Island\" (1883) by Robert Louis Stevenson. The screenplay was written by Stewart Harcourt, produced by Laurie Borg and directed by Steve Barron. It was made by BSkyB and first shown in the United Kingdom on Sky1 on 1 & 2 January 2012.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "The Channel of Gravelines, Petit Fort Philippe",
"paragraph_text": "The Channel of Gravelines, Petit Fort Philippe is a pointillist painting by French artist Georges Seurat, located in the Indianapolis Museum of Art in Indianapolis, Indiana. Painted in 1890, the year before his death, it depicts a harbor in the small French port of Gravelines. Described as \"wistful and poetic,\" it is one of the treasures of the IMA.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Lem Dobbs",
"paragraph_text": "Lem Dobbs (born Anton Lemuel Kitaj; 24 December 1959) is a British-American screenwriter, best known for the films \"Dark City\" (1998) and \"The Limey\" (1999). He was born in Oxford, England, and is the son of the painter R. B. Kitaj. The nom de plume \"Dobbs\" was taken from the character played by Humphrey Bogart in \"The Treasure of the Sierra Madre\" (1948).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Marshall Islands",
"paragraph_text": "The battle in the Marshall Islands caused irreparable damage, especially on Japanese bases. During the American bombing, the islands' population suffered from lack of food and various injuries. U.S. attacks started in mid-1943, and caused half the Japanese garrison of 5,100 people in the atoll Mili to die from hunger by August 1945.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Charlie Chan at Treasure Island",
"paragraph_text": "Charlie Chan at Treasure Island is a 1939 American film directed by Norman Foster, starring Sidney Toler as the fictional Chinese-American detective Charlie Chan, that takes place on Treasure Island during San Francisco's Golden Gate International Exposition (1939-940).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Men of War (film)",
"paragraph_text": "Men of War is a 1994 action film directed by Perry Lang, written by John Sayles, and revised by Ethan Reiff and Cyrus Voris. It stars Dolph Lundgren as Nick Gunar, a former Special Ops soldier who leads a group of mercenaries to a treasure island in the South China Sea.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Treasure Island in Outer Space",
"paragraph_text": "Treasure Island in Outer Space () is a 1987 science fiction Italian and German television miniseries directed by Antonio Margheriti.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "The Curse of Oak Island",
"paragraph_text": "The Curse of Oak Island follows brothers Marty and Rick Lagina, originally from Kingsford, Michigan, through their efforts to find the speculated treasure or historical artifacts believed to be on Oak Island. The series discusses the history of the island, recent discoveries, theories, and prior attempts to investigate the site. Areas of interest include the ``Money Pit '', Borehole 10 - x, Smith's Cove,`` Nolan's Cross'', the ``Hatch '', the`` Watchtower'' and the ``Swamp ''.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Seth Magaziner",
"paragraph_text": "Seth Magaziner (born July 22, 1983) is an American investment professional and the current General Treasurer of the State of Rhode Island.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "II - The Final Option",
"paragraph_text": "II - The Final Option is an album by the German band Die Krupps. It was released in 1993. A double CD special edition was released the same year, containing the same track listing with demo versions on the second CD.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Cast Away",
"paragraph_text": "In the film, Wilson the volleyball serves as Chuck Noland's personified friend and only companion during the four years that Noland spends alone on a deserted island. Named after the volleyball's manufacturer, Wilson Sporting Goods, the character was created by screenwriter William Broyles, Jr... While researching for the film, he consulted with professional survival experts, and then chose to deliberately strand himself for one week on an isolated beach in the Gulf of California, to force himself to search for water and food, and obtain his own shelter. During this time, a volleyball washed up on shore. This was the inspiration for the film's inanimate companion. From a screenwriting point of view, Wilson also serves to realistically allow dialogue in a one - person - only situation.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
In what year did the writer of Treasure Island die?
|
[
{
"id": 472189,
"question": "Treasure Island >> screenwriter",
"answer": "Robert Louis Stevenson",
"paragraph_support_idx": 9
},
{
"id": 22041,
"question": "In what year did #1 die?",
"answer": "1894",
"paragraph_support_idx": 7
}
] |
1894
|
[] | true |
2hop__181992_51888
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Mare Erythraeum",
"paragraph_text": "Mare Erythraeum is a very large dark dusky region of Mars that can be viewed by even a small telescope. The name comes from the Latin for the Erythraean Sea, because it was originally thought to be a large sea of liquid water. It was included in Percival Lowell's 1895 map of Mars.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "McDonald Observatory",
"paragraph_text": "The McDonald Observatory is an astronomical observatory located near the unincorporated community of Fort Davis in Jeff Davis County, Texas, United States. The facility is located on Mount Locke in the Davis Mountains of West Texas, with additional facilities on Mount Fowlkes, approximately to the northeast. The observatory is part of the University of Texas at Austin. It is an organized research unit of the College of Natural Sciences.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Gaussberg",
"paragraph_text": "Gaussberg (or Mount Gauss) is an extinct volcanic cone, high, fronting on Davis Sea immediately west of the Posadowsky Glacier in Kaiser Wilhelm II Land in Antarctica.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Abaskun",
"paragraph_text": "Abaskun was a port that existed in the Middle Ages on the southeastern shore of the Caspian Sea in the area of Gorgan.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Think Visual",
"paragraph_text": "According to Ray Davies, the album was originally going to be a concept album where his \"spiv\" character from the \"Come Dancing\" music video was put in the \"environment of a video shop.\" However, this was abandoned.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Bald notothen",
"paragraph_text": "The bald notothen or bald rockcod (\"Pagothenia borchgrevinki\") is a species of notothen native to the Southern Ocean, where it is found in the Weddell Sea, the Ross Sea, the Davis Sea, in Vincennes Bay, and around the Budd Coast, the Antarctic Peninsula, South Orkneys, and South Shetland Islands. It can be found at depths from the surface to , though it is much rarer below . This species is often found along the under surfaces of ice foraging for prey such as sympagic copepods and krill. In turn, it is known to be preyed upon by the ploughfish, \"Gymnodraco acuticeps\" and the Antarctic toothfish, \"Dissostichus mawsoni\". Antifreeze proteins in its blood prevent it freezing in the subzero water temperatures of Antarctica.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Eulima hastata",
"paragraph_text": "Eulima hastata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eulimidae. The species is one of multiple known species to exist within the genus, \"Eulima\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Eulima balteata",
"paragraph_text": "Eulima balteata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eulimidae. The species is one of multiple known species to exist within the genus, \"Eulima\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Alan Davies Après-Ski",
"paragraph_text": "Alan Davies Après-Ski is a British comedy television series broadcast on BBC Two between the 7th and 21st of February 2014 to coincide with the beginning, middle and end of the 2014 Winter Olympics. Presented by Alan Davies, the three-part series was produced by So Television.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Scottish Rite",
"paragraph_text": "Although most of the thirty - three degrees of the Scottish Rite existed in parts of previous degree systems, the Scottish Rite did not come into being until the formation of the Mother Supreme Council at Charleston, South Carolina, in May 1801. The Founding Fathers of the Scottish Rite who attended became known as ``The Eleven Gentlemen of Charleston ''.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Fort Davis, Texas",
"paragraph_text": "Fort Davis has the highest elevation above sea level of any county seat in Texas; the elevation is 5,050 feet.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Kranji Reservoir",
"paragraph_text": "Kranji Reservoir (Chinese: 克兰芝蓄水池; ) is a reservoir in the northern part of Singapore, near the Straits of Johor. It was a former freshwater river that flowed out into the sea that was dammed at its mouth to form a freshwater reservoir. It can also be classified as an estuary. The dam has a road bridging the two banks, and now prevents the sea from coming in, and is home to a marsh.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Alfonza W. Davis",
"paragraph_text": "Alfonza W. Davis (November 23, 1919 – October 30, 1945) was the first African-American aviator from North Omaha, Nebraska, to be awarded his \"wings.\" He was a member of the Tuskegee Airmen, a recipient of the Purple Heart, Distinguished Flying Cross and the Distinguished Unit Citation. Davis was assumed to be dead after going missing on or about July 30, 1945, over the Adriatic Sea.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Eulima sumatrensis",
"paragraph_text": "Eulima sumatrensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eulimidae. The species is one of multiple known species to exist within the genus, \"Eulima\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Gulf of Mersin",
"paragraph_text": "Gulf of Mersin () is one of the widest gulfs in Turkey. It is in the northeast of the Levantine Sea between the gulfs of İskenderun and Antalya. ( The Levantine Sea is the easternmost part of the Mediterranean Sea.)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Eulima langleyi",
"paragraph_text": "Eulima langleyi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eulimidae. The species is one of multiple known species to exist within the genus, \"Eulima\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Malören",
"paragraph_text": "Malören (, ; ) is an island in the Kalix archipelago of northern Sweden. It lies to the southwest of Sandskär, but is not part of the Haparanda Archipelago National Park. Malören has the shape of an atoll, with sandbanks around an inland sea. It came into existence about 1,500 years ago when the area began to rise by per century. Since 1997, the island has been a nature reserve, encompassing . On the island is a chapel, built in 1769, and a lighthouse, built in 1851.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Four kingdoms of Daniel",
"paragraph_text": "In chapter 7, Daniel has a vision of four beasts coming up out of the sea, and is told that they represent four kingdoms:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Cotton Comes to Harlem",
"paragraph_text": "Cotton Comes to Harlem is an action film co-written and directed in 1970 by Ossie Davis and starring Godfrey Cambridge, Raymond St. Jacques, and Redd Foxx. The film is based on Chester Himes' novel of the same name. The opening theme, \"Ain't Now But It's Gonna Be\" was written by Ossie Davis and performed by Melba Moore. It was followed two years later by the sequel \"Come Back, Charleston Blue\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Southern Ocean",
"paragraph_text": "The Southern Ocean, geologically the youngest of the oceans, was formed when Antarctica and South America moved apart, opening the Drake Passage, roughly 30 million years ago. The separation of the continents allowed the formation of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current.",
"is_supporting": true
}
] |
When did the ocean that contains the Davis Sea come into existence?
|
[
{
"id": 181992,
"question": "Davis Sea >> part of",
"answer": "Southern Ocean",
"paragraph_support_idx": 5
},
{
"id": 51888,
"question": "when did #1 come into existence",
"answer": "roughly 30 million years ago",
"paragraph_support_idx": 19
}
] |
roughly 30 million years ago
|
[] | true |
2hop__61529_353063
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Julian Alfred Steyermark",
"paragraph_text": "Julian Alfred Steyermark was born in St. Louis, Missouri as the only child of the businessman Leo L. Steyermark and Mamie I. Steyermark (\"née\" Isaacs). He studied at the Henry Shaw School of Botany at Washington University in St. Louis, where he completed his Ph.D. in 1933. His distinguished career included the Field Museum of Chicago, the \"Instituto Botánico\" of Caracas, and he was with the Missouri Botanical Garden in St. Louis from 1984 until his death. Steyermark's major works were his \"Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana\", \"Flora of Missouri\", and his \"Flora of Guatemala\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Bhagavad Gita",
"paragraph_text": "Bhagavad Gita comprises 18 chapters (section 25 to 42) in the Bhishma Parva of the epic Mahabharata and consists of 700 verses. Because of differences in recensions, the verses of the Gita may be numbered in the full text of the Mahabharata as chapters 6.25 -- 42 or as chapters 6.23 -- 40. According to the recension of the Gita commented on by Adi Shankara, a prominent philosopher of the Vedanta school, the number of verses is 700, but there is evidence to show that old manuscripts had 745 verses. The verses themselves, composed with similes and metaphors, are poetic in nature. The verses mostly employ the range and style of the Sanskrit Anustubh metre (chhandas), and in a few expressive verses the Tristubh metre is used.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Chapters and verses of the Bible",
"paragraph_text": "There are 23,145 verses in the Old Testament and 7,957 verses in the New Testament. This gives a total of 31,102 verses, which is an average of a little more than 26 verses per chapter.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Amity Gardens, Pennsylvania",
"paragraph_text": "Amity Gardens is a census-designated place (CDP) in Amity Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania, United States. As of the 2010 census, the CDP had a total population of 3,402.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Ilm (Arabic)",
"paragraph_text": "In the Qur'an the word 'alim has occurred in 140 places, while al -' ilm in 27. In all, the total number of verses in which 'ilm or its derivatives and associated words are used is 704. The aids of knowledge such as book, pen, ink etc. amount to almost the same number. Qalam occurs in two places, al - kitab in 230 verses, among which al - kitab for al - Qur'an occurs in 81 verses. Other words associated with writing occur in 319 verses.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "FIFA Women's World Cup",
"paragraph_text": "Year Host Champions Score Runners - up Third Place Score Fourth Place Teams 1991 China United States 2 -- 1 Norway Sweden 4 -- 0 Germany 12 1995 Sweden Norway 2 -- 0 Germany United States 2 -- 0 China PR 12 1999 United States United States 0 -- 0 a.e.t. (5 -- 4 pen) China PR Brazil 0 -- 0 (5 -- 4 pen) Norway 16 2003 United States Germany 2 -- 1 asdet Sweden United States 3 -- 1 Canada 16 2007 China Germany 2 -- 0 Brazil United States 4 -- 1 Norway 16 2011 Germany Japan 2 -- 2 a.e.t. (3 -- 1 pen) United States Sweden 2 -- 1 France 16 2015 Canada United States 5 -- 2 Japan England 1 -- 0 a.e.t. Germany 24 2019 France 24 2023 TBD",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "A Footnote to History: Eight Years of Trouble in Samoa",
"paragraph_text": "Robert Louis Stevenson arrived in Samoa in 1889 and built a house at Vailima. He quickly became passionately interested, and involved, in the attendant political machinations. These involved the three colonial powers battling for control of Samoa – America, Germany and Britain – and the indigenous factions struggling to preserve their ancient political system. The book covers the period from 1882 to 1892.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "The Blind Owl",
"paragraph_text": "The Blind Owl (1936; , \"Boof-e koor\", ) is Sadegh Hedayat's also (Sadiq Hidayat) magnum opus and a major literary work of 20th century Iran. Written in Persian, it tells the story of an unnamed pen case painter, the narrator, who sees in his macabre, feverish nightmares that \"the presence of death annihilates all that is imaginary. We are the offspring of death and death delivers us from the tantalizing, fraudulent attractions of life; it is death that beckons us from the depths of life. If at times we come to a halt, we do so to hear the call of death... Throughout our lives, the finger of death points at us.\" The narrator addresses his murderous confessions to the shadow on his wall resembling an owl. His confessions do not follow a linear progression of events and often repeat and layer themselves thematically, thus lending to the open-ended nature of interpretation of the story.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Age of Enlightenment",
"paragraph_text": "The influence of science also began appearing more commonly in poetry and literature during the Enlightenment. Some poetry became infused with scientific metaphor and imagery, while other poems were written directly about scientific topics. Sir Richard Blackmore committed the Newtonian system to verse in Creation, a Philosophical Poem in Seven Books (1712). After Newton's death in 1727, poems were composed in his honour for decades. James Thomson (1700–1748) penned his \"Poem to the Memory of Newton,\" which mourned the loss of Newton, but also praised his science and legacy.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Solomon (Handel)",
"paragraph_text": "Solomon, HWV 67, is an English oratorio by George Frideric Handel. The anonymous libretto – currently thought to have been penned by the English Jewish poet/playwright Moses Mendes (d.1758) – is based on the biblical stories of the wise king Solomon from the First Book of Kings and the Second Book of Chronicles, with additional material from \"Antiquities of the Jews\" by ancient historian Flavius Josephus. The music was composed between 5 May and 13 June 1748, and the first performance took place on 17 March 1749, with Caterina Galli in the title role at the Covent Garden Theatre in London, where it had two further performances. Handel revived the work in 1759.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse",
"paragraph_text": "The Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse was a royal commission established in 2013 by the Australian government pursuant to the Royal Commissions Act 1902 to inquire into and report upon responses by institutions to instances and allegations of child sexual abuse in Australia. The establishment of the commission followed revelations of child abusers being moved from place to place instead of their abuse and crimes being reported. There were also revelations that adults failed to try to stop further acts of child abuse. The commission examined the history of abuse in educational institutions, religious groups, sporting organisations, state institutions and youth organisations. The final report of the commission was made public on 15 December 2017.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "A Child's Garden of Verses",
"paragraph_text": "A Child's Garden of Verses is a collection of poetry for children about childhood, illness, play and solitude by the Scottish author Robert Louis Stevenson. The collection first appeared in 1885 under the title Penny Whistles, but has been reprinted many times, often in illustrated versions. It contains about 65 poems including the cherished classics ``Foreign Children, ''`` The Lamplighter,'' ``The Land of Counterpane, ''`` Bed in Summer,'' ``My Shadow ''and`` The Swing.''",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Arthur Conan Doyle",
"paragraph_text": "Doyle was found clutching his chest in the hall of Windlesham Manor, his house in Crowborough, East Sussex, on 7 July 1930. He died of a heart attack at the age of 71. His last words were directed toward his wife: \"You are wonderful.\" At the time of his death, there was some controversy concerning his burial place, as he was avowedly not a Christian, considering himself a Spiritualist. He was first buried on 11 July 1930 in Windlesham rose garden.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Al-Qalam",
"paragraph_text": "al-Qalam (, “The Pen”) is the sixty-eighth chapter (sūrah) of the Qur'an with 52 verses (āyāt). The Surat describes Allah's justice and the judgment day. Three important themes of this Surah are response to the opponents objections, warning and admonition to the disbelievers, and exhortation of patience to the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Chronologically, this is the first appearance of any of the \"disjointed\" [i.e., single] letters (muqattaat) which precede a number of the surahs of the Qur'an while in Quranic Order this is the last surah to have the appearance of (muqattaat).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Jardin botanique de Sedan",
"paragraph_text": "The Jardin botanique de Sedan is a botanical garden and city park located on Philippoteaux Avenue beside the Place d'Alsace-Lorraine, Sedan, Ardennes, Champagne-Ardenne, France. It is open daily without charge.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "America's Got Talent",
"paragraph_text": "On September 20, Darci Lynne Farmer won the twelfth season, becoming the third ventriloquist, third child act and the third female act to win the competition (second year in a row after VanderWaal's win in 2016). Child singer Angelica Hale was announced as the runner - up, Ukrainian dance act Light Balance finished in third place, deaf musician Mandy Harvey finished in fourth place and dog act Sara & Hero finished in fifth place.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "1903 World Figure Skating Championships",
"paragraph_text": "The 1903 competition took place from February 20 to 21 at the Yusupovsky Garden in Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire and was timed to 200-year Jubilee of Saint Petersburg.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Spring Garden-Terra Verde, Texas",
"paragraph_text": "Spring Garden-Terra Verde is a census-designated place (CDP) in Nueces County, Texas, United States. The population was 693 at the 2000 census.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Death in the Garden",
"paragraph_text": "La mort en ce jardin (\"Death in the Garden\") is a 1956 film by director Luis Buñuel based on the novel by José-André Lacour.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Ballpoint pen",
"paragraph_text": "During the same period, American entrepreneur Milton Reynolds came across a Birome ballpoint pen during a business trip to Buenos Aires, Argentina. Recognizing commercial potential, he purchased several ballpoint samples, returned to the United States, and founded Reynolds International Pen Company. Reynolds bypassed the Birome patent with sufficient design alterations to obtain an American patent, beating Eversharp and other competitors to introduce the pen to the U.S. market. Debuting at Gimbels department store in New York City on 29 October 1945, for US $12.50 each (1945 US dollar value, about $166 in 2016 dollars), Reynolds Rocket became the first commercially successful ballpoint pen. Reynolds went to great extremes to market the pen, with great success; Gimbel's sold many thousands of pens within one week. In Britain, the Miles Martin pen company was producing the first commercially successful ballpoint pens there by the end of 1945.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Where did the author of A Child's Garden of Verses die?
|
[
{
"id": 61529,
"question": "who penned a child's garden of verses",
"answer": "Robert Louis Stevenson",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11
},
{
"id": 353063,
"question": "#1 >> place of death",
"answer": "Vailima",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6
}
] |
Vailima
|
[] | true |
2hop__39706_196273
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Norborne Berkeley, 4th Baron Botetourt",
"paragraph_text": "Norborne Berkeley, 4th Baron Botetourt (c. 1717 – 15 October 1770), was a British courtier, member of parliament, and royal governor of the colony of Virginia from 1768 until his death in 1770.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Virginia dynasty",
"paragraph_text": "Monroe's second term marked the end of the Virginia Dynasty. In the election of 1824, supporters of William H. Crawford portrayed him as \"the rightful and legitimate successor of the Virginia Dynasty,\" but the Democratic-Republican Party splintered. John Quincy Adams won the disputed 1824 election over General Andrew Jackson of Tennessee, then considered to be part of the Southwest.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Elmes Yelverton Steele",
"paragraph_text": "Elmes Yelverton Steele (February 6, 1781 – August 6, 1865) was a naval officer, farmer and political figure in Canada West.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Richmond, Virginia",
"paragraph_text": "In 1775, Patrick Henry delivered his famous \"Give me Liberty or Give me Death\" speech in St. John's Church in Richmond, crucial for deciding Virginia's participation in the First Continental Congress and setting the course for revolution and independence. On April 18, 1780, the state capital was moved from the colonial capital of Williamsburg to Richmond, to provide a more centralized location for Virginia's increasing westerly population, as well as to isolate the capital from British attack. The latter motive proved to be in vain, and in 1781, under the command of Benedict Arnold, Richmond was burned by British troops, causing Governor Thomas Jefferson to flee as the Virginia militia, led by Sampson Mathews, defended the city.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Tukaram Gangadhar Gadakh",
"paragraph_text": "Gadakh Tukaram Gangadhar (born 1 November 1953) is a member of the 14th Lok Sabha of India. He represents the Ahmednagar constituency of Maharashtra and is a member of the Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) political party.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Political party",
"paragraph_text": "A political party is typically led by a party leader (the most powerful member and spokesperson representing the party), a party secretary (who maintains the daily work and records of party meetings), party treasurer (who is responsible for membership dues) and party chair (who forms strategies for recruiting and retaining party members, and also chairs party meetings). Most of the above positions are also members of the party executive, the leading organization which sets policy for the entire party at the national level. The structure is far more decentralized in the United States because of the separation of powers, federalism and the multiplicity of economic interests and religious sects. Even state parties are decentralized as county and other local committees are largely independent of state central committees. The national party leader in the U.S. will be the president, if the party holds that office, or a prominent member of Congress in opposition (although a big-state governor may aspire to that role). Officially, each party has a chairman for its national committee who is a prominent spokesman, organizer and fund-raiser, but without the status of prominent elected office holders.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "John Andrew Shulze",
"paragraph_text": "John Andrew Shulze (July 19, 1775November 18, 1852) was a Pennsylvania political leader and the sixth Governor of Pennsylvania. He was a member of the Muhlenberg family political dynasty.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Newton Cannon",
"paragraph_text": "Newton Cannon (May 22, 1781 – September 16, 1841) was an American politician who served as Governor of Tennessee from 1835 to 1839. He also served several terms in the United States House of Representatives, from 1814 to 1817, and from 1819 to 1823. Cannon was a long-time foe of Andrew Jackson, and spent much of his political career opposing Jacksonite policies.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Ratliff Boon",
"paragraph_text": "Ratliff Boon (January 18, 1781 – November 20, 1844) was the second Governor of Indiana from September 12 to December 5, 1822, taking office following the resignation of Governor Jonathan Jennings' after his election to Congress. A prominent politician in the state, Boon was instrumental the formation of the state Democratic Party, and he supported President Andrew Jackson's policies during his six terms representing Indiana in the United States House of Representatives.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Myron E. Leavitt",
"paragraph_text": "Myron E. Leavitt (October 27, 1930 – January 9, 2004) was an American politician who was the 27th Lieutenant Governor of Nevada from 1979 to 1983. He was a native of Las Vegas, Nevada, and served in many political positions, including the Clark County Commission from 1971 to 1974, and the Las Vegas City Council from 1975 to 1978. He was a member of the Democratic Party.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Notes on the State of Virginia",
"paragraph_text": "Notes on the State of Virginia (1785) is a book written by Thomas Jefferson. He completed the first version in 1781, and updated and enlarged the book in 1782 and 1783. Notes on the State of Virginia originated in Jefferson's responding to questions about Virginia, posed to him in 1780 by François Barbé - Marbois, then Secretary of the French delegation in Philadelphia, the temporary capital of the United Colonies.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Moses Corbet",
"paragraph_text": "Major Moses Corbet (1728–1814) was a British Army officer who served as Lieutenant Governor of Jersey from 4 April 1771 to 6 January 1781.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Ramón Saadi",
"paragraph_text": "Ramón Eduardo Saadi (born 1949) is a former Argentine senator and former governor for Catamarca Province and a member of the Argentine Justicialist Party. He is a member of the Saadi family that has dominated Catamarca politics since the 1940s and a son of Vicente Saadi who first became governor of the province in 1949.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Thomas H. Hubbard",
"paragraph_text": "Thomas Hill Hubbard (December 5, 1781 – May 21, 1857) was an American lawyer, judge and public official from Madison County, New York. A member of the Democratic-Republican party, Hubbard was twice elected as U.S. Representative from New York and was a three-time Presidential elector.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Poland Comes First",
"paragraph_text": "Poland Comes First (), also rendered as Poland is the Most Important, and abbreviated to PJN, was a centre-right, conservative liberal, political party in Poland. It was formed as a more moderate breakaway group from Law and Justice (PiS). By early 2011, the party had eighteen members of the Sejm, one member of the Senate, and three members of the European Parliament. Poland Comes First ceased to exist as a political party in December 2013, when it joined the new centre-right party led by Jarosław Gowin named Poland Together.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Jonathan G. Hunton",
"paragraph_text": "Jonathan Glidden Hunton (March 14, 1781 – October 12, 1851) was an American politician who served as the ninth Governor of Maine from February 1830 to January 1831.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Stevens T. Mason",
"paragraph_text": "Stevens Thomson Mason (October 27, 1811January 4, 1843) was an American politician who served as the first Governor of Michigan from 1835 to 1840. Coming to political prominence at an early age, Mason was appointed his territory's acting Territorial Secretary by Andrew Jackson at 19, becoming the acting territorial governor soon thereafter in 1834 at 22. As territorial governor, Mason was instrumental in guiding Michigan to statehood, which was secured in 1837. A member of the Democratic Party, he was elected as Michigan's first state governor in 1835, where he served until 1840. Elected at 23 and taking office at 24, Mason was and remains the youngest state governor in American history.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Prabhatsinh Pratapsinh Chauhan",
"paragraph_text": "Prabhatsinh Pratapsinh Chauhan is a member of the 15th Lok Sabha of India. He represented the Panchmahal constituency of Gujarat and is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) political party.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Neeta Pateriya",
"paragraph_text": "Neeta Pateriya (born 3 November 1962) is a member of the 14th Lok Sabha of India. She represents the Seoni constituency of Madhya Pradesh and is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) political party.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Bill Clinton",
"paragraph_text": "William Jefferson Clinton (né Blythe III; born August 19, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 42nd President of the United States from 1993 to 2001. Prior to the presidency, he was the Governor of Arkansas from 1979 to 1981, and again from 1983 to 1992. A member of the Democratic Party, Clinton was ideologically a New Democrat and many of his policies reflected a centrist ``Third Way ''political philosophy.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Which party held the 1781 governorship of Virginia?
|
[
{
"id": 39706,
"question": "Who was the governor of Virginia in 1781?",
"answer": "Thomas Jefferson",
"paragraph_support_idx": 3
},
{
"id": 196273,
"question": "#1 >> member of political party",
"answer": "Democratic-Republican Party",
"paragraph_support_idx": 1
}
] |
Democratic-Republican Party
|
[] | true |
2hop__675123_162253
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Eddie V's Prime Seafood",
"paragraph_text": "The first Eddie V's was opened in Austin, Texas in 2000 by Guy Villavaso and Larry Foles. In 2011, the brand was sold for $59 million cash to Darden Restaurants, Inc. and became a part of Darden's Specialty Restaurant Group.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Christine Alix de Massy",
"paragraph_text": "Baroness Christine Alix de Massy Noghès (8 July 1951 – 15 February 1989) was born to Princess Antoinette of Monaco and her then lover Alexandre-Athenase Noghès. She was a first cousin of the reigning Prince Albert II and niece of Rainier III. Although Christine Alix was born out of wedlock, her parents married in 1951, thus legitimizing her, and placing her in line to the throne.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Coral Ridge Mall",
"paragraph_text": "Coral Ridge Mall opened on July 29, 1998, with 100% of its floor space leased. It attracted one million visitors in its first 30 days and continues to attract roughly 10 million visitors a year. It also spawned additional retail development at the interchange of I-80 and Iowa Highway 965, now known as Coral Ridge Avenue. Big-box stores such as Kohl's, Lowe's, Dressbarn and a Wal-Mart Supercenter (currently branded as simply Walmart) have opened in the years following Coral Ridge's opening.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Anna Akhmatova Literary and Memorial Museum",
"paragraph_text": "The Anna Akhmatova Literary and Memorial Museum is a literary museum in St Petersburg, Russia, dedicated to the poet Anna Akhmatova (1889–1966). It opened in 1989 on the centennial of Akhmatova's birth.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Money in the Bank ladder match",
"paragraph_text": "The 2018 Money in the Bank pay - per - view took place on June 17, 2018, at the Allstate Arena in the Chicago suburb of Rosemont, Illinois. For the first time since 2011, the event was dual - branded, involving both the Raw and SmackDown brands. The event included one male match and one female match. The contracts granted the winners a match for the world championship of their respective brand. The men's contract granted the winner a match for either Raw's Universal Championship or SmackDown's WWE Championship, while the women's contract granted the winner a Raw Women's Championship or SmackDown Women's Championship match.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Siemens",
"paragraph_text": "Siemens & Halske was founded by Werner von Siemens and Johann Georg Halske on 12 October 1847. Based on the telegraph, their invention used a needle to point to the sequence of letters, instead of using Morse code. The company, then called Telegraphen-Bauanstalt von Siemens & Halske, opened its first workshop on 12 October.In 1848, the company built the first long-distance telegraph line in Europe; 500 km from Berlin to Frankfurt am Main. In 1850, the founder's younger brother, Carl Wilhelm Siemens, later Sir William Siemens, started to represent the company in London. The London agency became a branch office in 1858. In the 1850s, the company was involved in building long distance telegraph networks in Russia. In 1855, a company branch headed by another brother, Carl Heinrich von Siemens, opened in St Petersburg, Russia. In 1867, Siemens completed the monumental Indo-European telegraph line stretching over 11,000 km from London to Calcutta.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Beyoncé",
"paragraph_text": "On January 7, 2012, Beyoncé gave birth to her first child, a daughter, Blue Ivy Carter, at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York. Five months later, she performed for four nights at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall to celebrate the resort's opening, her first performances since giving birth to Blue Ivy.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "PKO Bank Polski",
"paragraph_text": "Because of its size and position as one of the first banks, PKO Bank Polski is still one of the best recognized and most valuable brands in Poland. Specialists from The Banker magazine estimated the value of Bank's brand at US$1 billion and in Rzeczpospolita \"Polish Brands 2010\" ranking its value was set at PLN 3.6 billion. In the 2011 edition of ranking \"The BrandFinance® Banking 500\" prepared by the British firm Brand Finance, which includes the most valuable bank brands in the world, PKO Bank Polski brand was valued at US$1.480 billion. It gives PKO Bank Polski the 1st place in Poland and Central and Eastern Europe and 114th place in the world.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "The Simpsons opening sequence",
"paragraph_text": "The standard opening has had two major revisions. The first was at the start of the second season when the entire sequence was reanimated to improve the quality and certain shots were changed generally to add characters who had been established in the first season. The second was a brand - new opening sequence produced in high - definition for the show's transition to that format beginning with ``Take My Life, Please ''in season 20. The new opening generally followed the sequence of the original opening with improved graphics, even more characters, and new jokes.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Margaret Sanger",
"paragraph_text": "Margaret Higgins Sanger (born Margaret Louise Higgins, September 14, 1879 -- September 6, 1966, also known as Margaret Sanger Slee) was an American birth control activist, sex educator, writer, and nurse. Sanger popularized the term ``birth control '', opened the first birth control clinic in the United States, and established organizations that evolved into the Planned Parenthood Federation of America.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Fanfan",
"paragraph_text": "Fanfan (\"Fanfan & Alexandre\") is a 1993 French romantic comedy film written and directed by Alexandre Jardin and starring Sophie Marceau and Vincent Perez. This film is based on the director's best-selling 1990 novel, which was translated into almost two dozen languages.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Alexandre Bennigsen",
"paragraph_text": "Bennigsen was born in St Petersburg in 1913. After the Bolshevik Revolution, his family left Russia for Estonia in 1919 and settled in Paris in 1924, where he studied at the Ecole des Langues Orientales.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Royalties (brand management agency)",
"paragraph_text": "Royalties is a brand management agency based in Paris. The agency was originally created in 2008 as Publicis Royalties by Publicis Worldwide and Eurogroup Consulting and is now independently owned by the three founding partners: David Jobin, Olivier Bontemps and Alexandre de Coupigny. Royalties has expanded from the financial assessment of brands to the creation and management of brands, and their visual and verbal identities.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "AKA White House",
"paragraph_text": "AKA White House is a luxury extended stay hotel owned by Korman Communities located at 1710 H Street NW in Washington, D.C., in the United States. The operator is AKA, the extended-stay hotel brand owned by Korman Communities. AKA White House opened in 2005.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Désiré-Alexandre Batton",
"paragraph_text": "Désiré-Alexandre Batton (born Paris, January 2, 1798 - died Versailles, October 15, 1855) was a French composer. A student of Luigi Cherubini at the Conservatoire de Paris, he composed operas and cantatas; a number of his operas were seen at the Théâtre Feydeau and the Opéra-Comique. In 1817 he took first place in the Prix de Rome competition for his cantata \"La Mort d'Adonis\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "2010 Kentucky Derby",
"paragraph_text": "The 2010 Kentucky Derby was the 136th running of the Kentucky Derby. The race took place on May 1, 2010, and was televised in the United States on the NBC television network. The post time was EDT ( UTC). The stakes of the race were US$2,185,200. The race was sponsored by Yum! Brands and hence officially was called Kentucky Derby Presented by Yum! Brands.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Alexandre Brasseur",
"paragraph_text": "Alexandre Brasseur (born Alexandre Espinasse on 29 March 1971) is a French actor. He was born in Neuilly-sur-Seine, the son of actor Claude Brasseur and the grandson of actor Pierre Brasseur.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Henri Becquerel",
"paragraph_text": "Becquerel was born in Paris into a wealthy family which produced four generations of physicists: Becquerel's grandfather (Antoine César Becquerel), father (Alexandre-Edmond Becquerel), and son (Jean Becquerel). Henri started off his education by attending the Lycée Louis-le-Grand school, a prep school in Paris. He studied engineering at the École Polytechnique and the École des Ponts et Chaussées. In 1874, Henri married Lucie Zoé Marie Jamin, who would die while giving birth to their son, Jean. In 1890 he married Louise Désirée Lorieux.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Department store",
"paragraph_text": "Parkson enters by acquiring local brand Centro Department Store in 2011. Centro still operates for middle market while the 'Parkson' brand itself, positioned for middle-up segment, enters in 2014 by opening its first store in Medan, followed by its second store in Jakarta. Lotte, meanwhile, enters the market by inking partnership with Ciputra Group, creating what its called 'Lotte Shopping Avenue' inside the Ciputra World Jakarta complex, as well as acquiring Makro and rebranding it into Lotte Mart.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Starbucks",
"paragraph_text": "The first Starbucks location outside North America opened in Tokyo, Japan, in 1996. On December 4, 1997, the Philippines became the third market to open outside North America with its first branch in the country located at 6750 Ayala Building in Makati City, Philippines. Starbucks entered the U.K. market in 1998 with the $83 million USD acquisition of the then 56 - outlet, UK - based Seattle Coffee Company, re-branding all the stores as Starbucks. In September 2002, Starbucks opened its first store in Latin America, at Mexico City. Currently, there are over 500 locations in Mexico and there are plans for the opening of up to 850 by 2018.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
When was the brand opened in Alexandre Bennigsen's birthplace?
|
[
{
"id": 675123,
"question": "Alexandre Bennigsen >> place of birth",
"answer": "St Petersburg",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11
},
{
"id": 162253,
"question": "when was the brand opened in #1 ?",
"answer": "1855",
"paragraph_support_idx": 5
}
] |
1855
|
[] | true |
2hop__149881_136477
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Lucy Punch",
"paragraph_text": "Lucy Punch (born 30 December 1977) is an English actress. She has appeared in films such as Ella Enchanted, Hot Fuzz, Bad Teacher, You Will Meet a Tall Dark Stranger, Dinner for Schmucks, and Into the Woods. She is also known for her role as Esmé Squalor in A Series of Unfortunate Events.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Charlie's Angels (disambiguation)",
"paragraph_text": "The film was directed by McG, adapted by screenwriters Ryan Rowe, Ed Solomon and John August, and starred Cameron Diaz, Drew Barrymore and Lucy Liu as three women working in a private detective agency in Los Angeles. John Forsythe reprised his role as the unseen Charlie's voice from the original series. Making cameo appearances are Tom Green (who was dating Barrymore at the time of production) and LL Cool J.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Lucy (Lucy Wainwright Roche album)",
"paragraph_text": "Lucy is the debut studio album by American folk musician Lucy Wainwright Roche, released on October 26, 2010 on Strike Back Records. Produced by Stewart Lerman, the album features appearances from Roche's father Loudon Wainwright III, The Roches, Steuart Smith, David Mansfield and Kelly Hogan.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "List of EastEnders characters (1985)",
"paragraph_text": "The following is a list of characters that first appeared in the BBC soap opera EastEnders in 1985, by order of first appearance. They were all introduced by executive producer Julia Smith. The first episode of EastEnders was broadcast on 19 February 1985, and twenty - three main characters were already created for their first appearance. The first character to be seen was Den Watts, followed by Ali Osman and then Arthur Fowler, all of whom find Reg Cox dying in his flat. Ethel Skinner, Harold Legg and Pauline Fowler appear, after Den alerts them of Reg's death. With Ethel is her pug Willy along with Lou Beale. Saeed and Naima Jeffery are seen working in the local shop whilst Angie Watts is seen in The Queen Victoria, Walford's local pub. Nick Cotton and Sue Osman are next seen, whilst Pete and Kathy Beale work at the fruit and veg stall and Hassan Osman is seen with his parents in the café. Sharon Watts, Ian Beale and Michelle Fowler are next seen and Mark Fowler is seen going into the bookies. Lastly, Roly the dog is seen in the pub when a fight breaks out.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Slavs",
"paragraph_text": "Around the 6th century, Slavs appeared on Byzantine borders in great numbers. The Byzantine records note that grass would not regrow in places where the Slavs had marched through, so great were their numbers. After a military movement even the Peloponnese and Asia Minor were reported to have Slavic settlements. This southern movement has traditionally been seen as an invasive expansion. By the end of the 6th century, Slavs had settled the Eastern Alps regions.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Port St. Lucie, Florida",
"paragraph_text": "Port St. Lucie is a city in St. Lucie County, Florida, United States. It is the most populous municipality in the county with a population of 164,603 at the 2010 census due to its rapid growth during the 2000s. It is located 125 miles southeast of Orlando, and 114 miles northwest of Miami.In 2017, the United States Census Bureau estimated the city's population at 189,344. The Port St. Lucie Metropolitan Area includes the counties of St. Lucie County & Martin County and as of 2016 had an estimated population of 465,208. Overall Port St. Lucie is the largest City of the Treasure Coast as of 2017 estimates.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "The Mission (soundtrack)",
"paragraph_text": "The Mission is the soundtrack from the film of the same name (directed by Roland Joffé), composed, orchestrated, conducted and produced by Ennio Morricone. The work combines liturgical chorales, native drumming, and Spanish-influenced guitars, often in the same track, in an attempt to capture the varying cultures depicted in the film. The main theme, \"Falls\", remains one of Morricone's most memorable pieces, and has been used in numerous commercials since its original release. The Italian song \"Nella Fantasia\" (\"In My Fantasy\") is based on the theme \"Gabriel's Oboe\" and has been recorded by multiple artists including, Sarah Brightman, Amici Forever, Il Divo, Russell Watson, Hayley Westenra, Jackie Evancho and Yasuto Tanaka.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Laird Plateau",
"paragraph_text": "Laird Plateau () is a small plateau, over above sea level, standing northwest of Mount Hayter on the north side of the head of Lucy Glacier, Antarctica. It was seen by the New Zealand Geological Survey Antarctic Expedition (1964–65) and was named for Malcolm G. Laird, the leader of this geological party to the area, as was also Cape Laird.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Lucy (novel)",
"paragraph_text": "\"Lucy\" retains the critical tone of \"A Small Place\" but simplifies the style of Kincaid's earlier work by using less repetition and surrealism. The first of her books set completely outside the Caribbean, \"Lucy\", like most of Kincaid's writing, has a strong autobiographical basis. The novel's protagonist, Lucy Josephine Potter, shares one of Kincaid's given names and her birthday. Like Kincaid, Lucy leaves the Caribbean to become an au pair in a large American city. At nineteen, Lucy is older than previous Kincaid protagonists, which lends the book a more mature and cynical perspective than in her previous fiction. Still, Lucy has pangs of homesickness and unresolved feelings about her mother, and she has never lived on her own or seen much of the world. With plenty of room for growth and Lucy becoming a photographer, the story takes the form of a \"künstlerroman\", a novel in which an artist matures.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Dracula",
"paragraph_text": "Harker's fiancée, Mina Murray, is staying with her friend Lucy Westenra, who is holidaying in Whitby. Lucy receives three marriage proposals from Dr. John Seward, Quincey Morris, and Arthur Holmwood (the son of Lord Godalming who later obtains the title himself). Lucy accepts Holmwood's proposal while turning down Seward and Morris, but all remain friends. Dracula communicates with Seward's patient, Renfield, an insane man who wishes to consume insects, spiders, birds, and rats to absorb their \"life force\". Renfield is able to detect Dracula's presence and supplies clues accordingly.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Richard Keith (actor)",
"paragraph_text": "Keith Thibodeaux (born December 1, 1950) is a former American child actor of television and film and musician, best known for playing Little Ricky on the television sitcom's I Love Lucy and The Lucy - Desi Comedy Hour, his last name ``Thibodeaux ''which was Cajun French was changed by co-star Desi Arnaz, to`` Keith'' because his surname was more difficult to pronounce. He is the last living regular appearing cast member from I Love Lucy.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Richard Keith (actor)",
"paragraph_text": "Keith Thibodeaux (born December 1, 1950) is a former American child actor of television and film and musician, best known for playing Little Ricky on the television sitcom's I Love Lucy and The Lucy - Desi Comedy Hour, his last name ``Thibodeaux ''which was Cajun French was changed by co-star Desi Arnaz, to`` Keith'' because his surname was more difficult to pronounce. He is the last living regular appearing cast member from I Love Lucy",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Britain's Got Talent (series 8)",
"paragraph_text": "The eighth series was won by boy band Collabro, with opera singer Lucy Kay finishing in second place and singing / rapping duo Bars and Melody in third place. During its broadcast, the series averaged around 9.8 million viewers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Gale Gordon",
"paragraph_text": "Gale Gordon (born Charles Thomas Aldrich, Jr., February 20, 1906 -- June 30, 1995) was an American character actor perhaps best remembered as Lucille Ball's longtime television foil -- and particularly as cantankerously combustible, tightfisted bank executive Theodore J. Mooney, on Ball's second television situation comedy, The Lucy Show. Gordon also appeared in I Love Lucy and had starring roles in Ball's successful third series Here's Lucy and her short - lived fourth and final series Life with Lucy.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Alma Reville",
"paragraph_text": "Alma Lucy Reville, Lady Hitchcock (14 August 1899 – 6 July 1982), was an English-American screenwriter and editor, best known for her work with Alfred Hitchcock, whom she married in December 1926.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Lucy Cotton",
"paragraph_text": "Lucy Cotton (August 29, 1895-12 December 1948) was an American actress who appeared in 12 films between 1910 and 1921.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Ginette Leclerc",
"paragraph_text": "Ginette Leclerc (9 February 1912 – 2 January 1992) was a French film actress. She appeared in nearly 90 films between 1932 and 1978. Her last TV appearance was in 1981. She was born Geneviève Lucie Menut in Paris, France and died in Paris. She was married to the actor Lucien Gallas.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Dracula",
"paragraph_text": "Dracula is an 1897 Gothic horror novel by Irish author Bram Stoker. It introduced the character of Count Dracula, and established many conventions of subsequent vampire fantasy. The novel tells the story of Dracula's attempt to move from Transylvania to England so that he may find new blood and spread the undead curse, and of the battle between Dracula and a small group of men and a woman led by Professor Abraham Van Helsing.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Lucy Westenra",
"paragraph_text": "Lucy Westenra is a fictional character in the novel \"Dracula\" (1897) by Bram Stoker. She is introduced as Mina Murray's best friend, the 19-year-old daughter of a wealthy family. Her father is mentioned in the novel when Mina says he was a sleepwalker, and her elderly mother is simply stated as being Mrs. Westenra. In the 1931 Universal production, she is called Lucy Weston. In the 1958 film \"Dracula\", she is called Lucy Holmwood, Arthur Holmwood's sister, who is engaged to Jonathan Harker.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Here's Lucy",
"paragraph_text": "Here's Lucy is an American sitcom starring Lucille Ball. The series co-starred her long-time partner Gale Gordon and her real-life children Lucie Arnaz and Desi Arnaz Jr.. It was broadcast on CBS from 1968 to 1974. It was Ball's third network sitcom following the \"I Love Lucy\" (1951–57) and \"The Lucy Show\" (1962–68).",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What place is the setting of the novel where Lucy Westenra appeared?
|
[
{
"id": 149881,
"question": "The appearance of Lucy Westenra is seen in what work?",
"answer": "Dracula",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
},
{
"id": 136477,
"question": "Which place is #1 in?",
"answer": "Transylvania",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17
}
] |
Transylvania
|
[
"Whitby"
] | true |
2hop__451770_162253
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "John Schiller",
"paragraph_text": "John Schiller (March 7, 1830 – June 3, 1926) (born John Schilling) was an enlisted soldier in the U.S. Army during the American Civil War. He received the Medal of Honor for his actions during the Battle of Chaffin's Farm on September 29, 1864.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Yablochkov candle",
"paragraph_text": "A Yablochkov candle (sometimes electric candle) is a type of electric carbon arc lamp, invented in 1876 by Pavel Yablochkov.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Pavel Bořkovec",
"paragraph_text": "Pavel Bořkovec (10 June 1894 in Prague – 22 July 1972 in Prague) was a Czech composer and music teacher.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "2010 Kentucky Derby",
"paragraph_text": "The 2010 Kentucky Derby was the 136th running of the Kentucky Derby. The race took place on May 1, 2010, and was televised in the United States on the NBC television network. The post time was EDT ( UTC). The stakes of the race were US$2,185,200. The race was sponsored by Yum! Brands and hence officially was called Kentucky Derby Presented by Yum! Brands.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Hans Schilling (aviator)",
"paragraph_text": "Oberleutnant Hans Schilling (24 September 1892 – 4 December 1916) was an early World War I German observer flying ace. He scored his eight confirmed aerial victories teamed with Albert Dossenbach. The pair of them were shot down on 3 November 1916. Dossenbach was wounded; Schilling was burnt. As a result, Schilling was teamed with another pilot, and killed in action on 4 December 1916 by Charles Nungesser.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Eddie V's Prime Seafood",
"paragraph_text": "The first Eddie V's was opened in Austin, Texas in 2000 by Guy Villavaso and Larry Foles. In 2011, the brand was sold for $59 million cash to Darden Restaurants, Inc. and became a part of Darden's Specialty Restaurant Group.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "PKO Bank Polski",
"paragraph_text": "Because of its size and position as one of the first banks, PKO Bank Polski is still one of the best recognized and most valuable brands in Poland. Specialists from The Banker magazine estimated the value of Bank's brand at US$1 billion and in Rzeczpospolita \"Polish Brands 2010\" ranking its value was set at PLN 3.6 billion. In the 2011 edition of ranking \"The BrandFinance® Banking 500\" prepared by the British firm Brand Finance, which includes the most valuable bank brands in the world, PKO Bank Polski brand was valued at US$1.480 billion. It gives PKO Bank Polski the 1st place in Poland and Central and Eastern Europe and 114th place in the world.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Ashford Designer Outlet",
"paragraph_text": "The McArthurGlen Ashford Designer Outlet was designed by the Richard Rogers Partnership and engineers Buro Happold, and opened in March 2000. There are over 120 designer brands located at the shopping outlet.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Paul Haensel",
"paragraph_text": "Paul Haensel (, \"Pavel Petrovich Gensel\"; 8 February 1878 – 28 February 1949) was Russian and American financier, economist and scholar.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Petr Pála",
"paragraph_text": "Petr Pála (born 2 October 1975) is a former professional tennis player from the Czech Republic. Together with Pavel Vízner he reached the men's doubles final of the 2001 French Open but lost to Indians Mahesh Bhupathi and Leander Paes (6–7, 3–6). Pála was coached by his father František, who was a professional tennis player on the ATP tour.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Zuster Theresia",
"paragraph_text": "Zuster Theresia (English: Sister Theresia) is a 1932 film from the Dutch East Indies (modern-day Indonesia) directed by M. H. Schilling with the help of the Wong brothers. The film, starring Henk Maschhaup, Daisy Diephuis, and Alle Heymann, follows a young man and his relationship with two women. A commercial failure, the film was the last made by Schilling and led the Wongs to take a two-year hiatus.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "The Willi Busch Report",
"paragraph_text": "The Willi Busch Report () is a 1979 German drama film directed by Niklaus Schilling. It competed in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1980 Cannes Film Festival.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Siemens",
"paragraph_text": "Siemens & Halske was founded by Werner von Siemens and Johann Georg Halske on 12 October 1847. Based on the telegraph, their invention used a needle to point to the sequence of letters, instead of using Morse code. The company, then called Telegraphen-Bauanstalt von Siemens & Halske, opened its first workshop on 12 October.In 1848, the company built the first long-distance telegraph line in Europe; 500 km from Berlin to Frankfurt am Main. In 1850, the founder's younger brother, Carl Wilhelm Siemens, later Sir William Siemens, started to represent the company in London. The London agency became a branch office in 1858. In the 1850s, the company was involved in building long distance telegraph networks in Russia. In 1855, a company branch headed by another brother, Carl Heinrich von Siemens, opened in St Petersburg, Russia. In 1867, Siemens completed the monumental Indo-European telegraph line stretching over 11,000 km from London to Calcutta.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Pavel Huťka",
"paragraph_text": "Pavel Huťka (born 28 February 1949) is a former professional tennis player from the Czech Republic who competed for Czechoslovakia, and is now a tennis trainer.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "David T. Abercrombie",
"paragraph_text": "David Thomas Abercrombie (June 6, 1867 – August 29, 1931) was the founder of the American lifestyle brand Abercrombie & Fitch. A topographer and expert in the outdoors, Abercrombie opened the Company as New York's outfitter for the elite and later partnered up with co-founder Ezra Fitch – both men managed the Company through great years of success. After leaving the company, Abercrombie lived the remainder of his life in California with his family until his death.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Pavel Lebeshev",
"paragraph_text": "Pavel Timofeevich Lebeshev (; 15 February 1940, in Moscow – 23 February 2003, in Moscow) was a Soviet and Russian cinematographer. Pavel Lebeshev graduated from the Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography in 1972 and worked with many famous Soviet and Russian directors, including Nikita Mikhalkov, Georgi Daneliya and Larisa Shepitko.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Chicago Tylenol murders",
"paragraph_text": "The Chicago Tylenol murders were a series of poisoning deaths resulting from drug tampering in the Chicago metropolitan area in 1982. The victims had all taken Tylenol - branded acetaminophen capsules that had been laced with potassium cyanide. A total of seven people died in the original poisonings, with several more deaths in subsequent copycat crimes.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Mark Schilling",
"paragraph_text": "Mark Schilling (born 1949 in Zanesville, Ohio) is an American film critic, journalist, translator, and author based in Tokyo, Japan. He has written for \"The Japan Times\", \"Variety\", and \"Screen International\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Pavel Schilling",
"paragraph_text": "Schilling's first electromagnetic telegraph cable line was set up in his apartment in St Petersburg. In 1832, Schilling demonstrated the long-distance transmission of signals by positioning two telegraphs of his invention—his device was said to be the first electromagnetic telegraph in the world—in two different rooms of his apartment. Schilling was the first to put into practice the idea of a binary system of signal transmissions. Schilling's contributions to electrical telegraphy were named an IEEE Milestone in 2009.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Cédric Schille",
"paragraph_text": "Cédric Schille (born 8 November 1975 in Metz, France) is a French semi-professional goalkeeper currently playing for Championnat National side Calais. He is remembered for helping amateur side Calais RUFC to the Coupe de France Final 2000.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
When was Siemens opened in the place of death of Pavel Schilling?
|
[
{
"id": 451770,
"question": "Pavel Schilling >> place of death",
"answer": "St Petersburg",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
},
{
"id": 162253,
"question": "when was the brand opened in #1 ?",
"answer": "1855",
"paragraph_support_idx": 12
}
] |
1855
|
[] | true |
2hop__516693_162253
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Prince George Alexandrovich Yuryevsky",
"paragraph_text": "Prince George Alexandrovich Yuryevsky (; 12 May 1872 [30 April 1872 O. S.] – 13 September 1913) was the natural son of Alexander II of Russia by his mistress (and later wife), Catherine Dolgorukov. The morganatic marriage of George's parents on 6 July 1880, eight years after his birth, resulted in the legitimation of their three surviving children, and George gained the style of \"Serene Highness\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Parliament of Australia",
"paragraph_text": "The Commonwealth of Australia came into being on 1 January 1901 with the federation of the six Australian colonies. The inaugural election took place on 29 and 30 March and the first Australian Parliament was opened on 9 May 1901 in Melbourne by Prince George, Duke of Cornwall and York, later King George V. The only building in Melbourne that was large enough to accommodate the 14,000 guests was the western annexe of the Royal Exhibition Building. After the official opening, from 1901 to 1927, the Parliament met in Parliament House, Melbourne, which it borrowed from the Parliament of Victoria (which sat, instead, in the Royal Exhibition Building until 1927). (The western annexe was demolished in the 1960s.)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "James Charles Kopp",
"paragraph_text": "James Charles Kopp (born August 2, 1954) is an American citizen who was convicted in 2003 for the 1998 sniper-style murder of Barnett Slepian, an American physician from Amherst, New York who performed abortions. Prior to his capture, Kopp was on the FBI's list of Ten Most Wanted Fugitives. On June 7, 1999 he had become the 455th fugitive placed on the list by the FBI. He was affiliated with the militant Roman Catholic anti-abortion group known as \"The Lambs of Christ\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Siemens",
"paragraph_text": "Siemens & Halske was founded by Werner von Siemens and Johann Georg Halske on 12 October 1847. Based on the telegraph, their invention used a needle to point to the sequence of letters, instead of using Morse code. The company, then called Telegraphen-Bauanstalt von Siemens & Halske, opened its first workshop on 12 October.In 1848, the company built the first long-distance telegraph line in Europe; 500 km from Berlin to Frankfurt am Main. In 1850, the founder's younger brother, Carl Wilhelm Siemens, later Sir William Siemens, started to represent the company in London. The London agency became a branch office in 1858. In the 1850s, the company was involved in building long distance telegraph networks in Russia. In 1855, a company branch headed by another brother, Carl Heinrich von Siemens, opened in St Petersburg, Russia. In 1867, Siemens completed the monumental Indo-European telegraph line stretching over 11,000 km from London to Calcutta.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Georges Kopp",
"paragraph_text": "Georges Kopp, (St Petersburg, Russia 1902 – Marseilles, France 15 July 1951) was an engineer who had lived in Belgium for about 25 years and volunteered to fight for the Republicans in the Spanish Civil War, rising to become commander of the 3rd Regiment, Lenin Division, a militia unit belonging to the Workers' Party of Marxist Unification (POUM) which saw active service on the Aragon front, and was later incorporated into the regular army as the 29th Division of the Republican government's Popular Army. Kopp rose to become captain in the general staff of the 45th Mixed Brigade of the Spanish Republican Army.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Sophia Eleonore of Saxony",
"paragraph_text": "Sophia Eleonore of Saxony (23 November 1609 – 2 June 1671) was a Duchess (\"Herzogin\") of Saxony by birth and the Landgravine of Hesse-Darmstadt from 1627 to 1661 through her marriage to Landgrave George II. She was the eldest surviving child of John George I, Elector of Saxony, and Magdalene Sibylle of Prussia. Her daughter Elisabeth Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt became Electress of the Palatinate.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Wilhelm Koppe",
"paragraph_text": "Karl Heinrich Wilhelm Koppe (15 June 1896 – 2 July 1975) was a German Nazi commander (\"Höhere SS und Polizeiführer (HSSPF), SS-Obergruppenführer\"). He was responsible for numerous atrocities against Poles and Jews in Reichsgau Wartheland and the General Government during the German occupation of Poland in World War II.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "2010 Kentucky Derby",
"paragraph_text": "The 2010 Kentucky Derby was the 136th running of the Kentucky Derby. The race took place on May 1, 2010, and was televised in the United States on the NBC television network. The post time was EDT ( UTC). The stakes of the race were US$2,185,200. The race was sponsored by Yum! Brands and hence officially was called Kentucky Derby Presented by Yum! Brands.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Margaret Sanger",
"paragraph_text": "Margaret Higgins Sanger (born Margaret Louise Higgins, September 14, 1879 -- September 6, 1966, also known as Margaret Sanger Slee) was an American birth control activist, sex educator, writer, and nurse. Sanger popularized the term ``birth control '', opened the first birth control clinic in the United States, and established organizations that evolved into the Planned Parenthood Federation of America.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Royal Institute of British Architects",
"paragraph_text": "After the grant of the royal charter it had become known as the Royal Institute of British Architects in London, eventually dropping the reference to London in 1892. In 1934, it moved to its current headquarters on Portland Place, with the building being opened by King George V and Queen Mary.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Beyoncé",
"paragraph_text": "On January 7, 2012, Beyoncé gave birth to her first child, a daughter, Blue Ivy Carter, at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York. Five months later, she performed for four nights at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall to celebrate the resort's opening, her first performances since giving birth to Blue Ivy.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Ashford Designer Outlet",
"paragraph_text": "The McArthurGlen Ashford Designer Outlet was designed by the Richard Rogers Partnership and engineers Buro Happold, and opened in March 2000. There are over 120 designer brands located at the shopping outlet.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "CIRX-FM",
"paragraph_text": "CIRX-FM is a Canadian radio station broadcasting at 94.3 FM in Prince George, British Columbia. The station airs an active rock format branded on-air as 94.3 The Goat: World Class Rock.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "PKO Bank Polski",
"paragraph_text": "Because of its size and position as one of the first banks, PKO Bank Polski is still one of the best recognized and most valuable brands in Poland. Specialists from The Banker magazine estimated the value of Bank's brand at US$1 billion and in Rzeczpospolita \"Polish Brands 2010\" ranking its value was set at PLN 3.6 billion. In the 2011 edition of ranking \"The BrandFinance® Banking 500\" prepared by the British firm Brand Finance, which includes the most valuable bank brands in the world, PKO Bank Polski brand was valued at US$1.480 billion. It gives PKO Bank Polski the 1st place in Poland and Central and Eastern Europe and 114th place in the world.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Anna Akhmatova Literary and Memorial Museum",
"paragraph_text": "The Anna Akhmatova Literary and Memorial Museum is a literary museum in St Petersburg, Russia, dedicated to the poet Anna Akhmatova (1889–1966). It opened in 1989 on the centennial of Akhmatova's birth.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Parliament of Australia",
"paragraph_text": "The Commonwealth of Australia came into being on 1 January 1901 with the federation of the six Australian colonies. The inaugural election took place on 29 and 30 March and the first Australian Parliament was opened on 9 May 1901 in Melbourne by Prince George, Duke of Cornwall and York, later King George V. The only building in Melbourne that was large enough to accommodate the 14,000 guests was the western annexe of the Royal Exhibition Building. After the official opening, from 1901 to 1927 the Parliament met in Parliament House, Melbourne, which it borrowed from the Parliament of Victoria (which sat, instead, in the Royal Exhibition Building until 1927).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "CJCI-FM",
"paragraph_text": "CJCI-FM is a Canadian radio station broadcasting at 97.3 FM in Prince George, British Columbia, owned by Vista Radio. The station currently airs a country music format using its on-air brand name as Country 97 FM.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Apollo Theater",
"paragraph_text": "The theater, which has a capacity of 1,506, opened in 1914 as Hurtig & Seamon's New Burlesque Theater, and was designed by George Keister in the neo-Classical style. It became the Apollo in 1934, when it was opened to black patrons -- previously it had been a whites - only venue. In 1983, both the interior and exterior of the building were designated as New York City Landmarks, and the building was added to the National Register of Historic Places. It is estimated that 1.3 million people visit the Apollo every year.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Edvard Brandes",
"paragraph_text": "Carl Edvard Cohen Brandes (21 October 1847, Copenhagen – 20 December 1931, Copenhagen) was a Danish politician, critic and author, and the younger brother of Georg Brandes and Ernst Brandes. He had a Ph.D. in eastern philology.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Kopp, Germany",
"paragraph_text": "Kopp is an \"Ortsgemeinde\" – a municipality belonging to a \"Verbandsgemeinde\", a kind of collective municipality – in the Vulkaneifel district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It belongs to the \"Verbandsgemeinde\" of Gerolstein, whose seat is in the like-named town.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
When was the brand opened in Georges Kopp's birthplace?
|
[
{
"id": 516693,
"question": "Georges Kopp >> place of birth",
"answer": "St Petersburg",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
},
{
"id": 162253,
"question": "when was the brand opened in #1 ?",
"answer": "1855",
"paragraph_support_idx": 3
}
] |
1855
|
[] | true |
2hop__338443_162253
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "The Year Without a Santa Claus",
"paragraph_text": "The Year Without a Santa Claus is a 1974 Christmas stop motion animated television special produced by Rankin / Bass Productions. The story is based on Phyllis McGinley's 1956 book of the same name, illustrated by Kurt Werth. It was originally broadcast on December 10, 1974 on ABC.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Beyoncé",
"paragraph_text": "On January 7, 2012, Beyoncé gave birth to her first child, a daughter, Blue Ivy Carter, at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York. Five months later, she performed for four nights at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall to celebrate the resort's opening, her first performances since giving birth to Blue Ivy.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Anna Akhmatova Literary and Memorial Museum",
"paragraph_text": "The Anna Akhmatova Literary and Memorial Museum is a literary museum in St Petersburg, Russia, dedicated to the poet Anna Akhmatova (1889–1966). It opened in 1989 on the centennial of Akhmatova's birth.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Ivan Alexander of Bulgaria",
"paragraph_text": "Ivan Alexander (Bulgarian: Иван Александър, transliterated Ivan Aleksandǎr; pronounced [iˈvan alɛkˈsandər]; original spelling: ІѠАНЪ АЛЄѮАНдРЪ), also sometimes Anglicized as John Alexander, ruled as Emperor (Tsar) of Bulgaria from 1331 to 1371, during the Second Bulgarian Empire. The date of his birth is unknown. He died on 17 February 1371. The long reign of Ivan Alexander is considered a transitional period in Bulgarian medieval history. Ivan Alexander began his rule by dealing with internal problems and external threats from Bulgaria's neighbours, the Byzantine Empire and Serbia, as well as leading his empire into a period of economic recovery and cultural and religious renaissance.However, the emperor was later unable to cope with the mounting incursions of Ottoman forces, Hungarian invasions from the northwest and the Black Death. In an ill-fated attempt to combat these problems, he divided the country between his two sons, thus forcing it to face the imminent Ottoman conquest weakened and divided.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "2010 Kentucky Derby",
"paragraph_text": "The 2010 Kentucky Derby was the 136th running of the Kentucky Derby. The race took place on May 1, 2010, and was televised in the United States on the NBC television network. The post time was EDT ( UTC). The stakes of the race were US$2,185,200. The race was sponsored by Yum! Brands and hence officially was called Kentucky Derby Presented by Yum! Brands.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Hellenistic period",
"paragraph_text": "Meleager and the infantry supported the candidacy of Alexander's half-brother, Philip Arrhidaeus, while Perdiccas, the leading cavalry commander, supported waiting until the birth of Alexander's unborn child by Roxana. After the infantry stormed the palace of Babylon, a compromise was arranged – Arrhidaeus (as Philip III) should become king, and should rule jointly with Roxana's child, assuming that it was a boy (as it was, becoming Alexander IV). Perdiccas himself would become regent (epimeletes) of the empire, and Meleager his lieutenant. Soon, however, Perdiccas had Meleager and the other infantry leaders murdered, and assumed full control. The generals who had supported Perdiccas were rewarded in the partition of Babylon by becoming satraps of the various parts of the empire, but Perdiccas' position was shaky, because, as Arrian writes, \"everyone was suspicious of him, and he of them\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Alexander Werth",
"paragraph_text": "Alexander Werth (4 February 1901, St Petersburg – 5 March 1969, Paris) was a Russian-born, naturalized British writer, journalist, and war correspondent.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Ashford Designer Outlet",
"paragraph_text": "The McArthurGlen Ashford Designer Outlet was designed by the Richard Rogers Partnership and engineers Buro Happold, and opened in March 2000. There are over 120 designer brands located at the shopping outlet.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Alexander Hill (Ross Island)",
"paragraph_text": "Alexander Hill () is a hill with a prominent seaward cliff face, lying south of Harrison Stream and Cinder Hill on the lower ice-free west slopes of Mount Bird, Ross Island, Antarctica. It was mapped by the New Zealand Geological Survey Antarctic Expedition, 1958–59, and named by the New Zealand Antarctic Place-Names Committee for B.N. Alexander, a surveyor with the expedition.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Money in the Bank ladder match",
"paragraph_text": "The 2018 Money in the Bank pay - per - view took place on June 17, 2018, at the Allstate Arena in the Chicago suburb of Rosemont, Illinois. For the first time since 2011, the event was dual - branded, involving both the Raw and SmackDown brands. The event included one male match and one female match. The contracts granted the winners a match for the world championship of their respective brand. The men's contract granted the winner a match for either Raw's Universal Championship or SmackDown's WWE Championship, while the women's contract granted the winner a Raw Women's Championship or SmackDown Women's Championship match.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Joseph Werth",
"paragraph_text": "Joseph Werth began studies for the priesthood clandestinely in Lithuania under the direction of a leader of the underground Jesuits, who also secretly accepted him into the Lithuanian Province of the Society of Jesus. Later he completed his studies at the seminary in Kaunas. In 1984 Father Werth became the first Roman Catholic priest ordained since the 1930s in the Asian part of the former Soviet Union.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Prince George Alexandrovich Yuryevsky",
"paragraph_text": "Prince George Alexandrovich Yuryevsky (; 12 May 1872 [30 April 1872 O. S.] – 13 September 1913) was the natural son of Alexander II of Russia by his mistress (and later wife), Catherine Dolgorukov. The morganatic marriage of George's parents on 6 July 1880, eight years after his birth, resulted in the legitimation of their three surviving children, and George gained the style of \"Serene Highness\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Alexander Ramsey House",
"paragraph_text": "The Alexander Ramsey House is a historic house museum in Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States; the former residence of Alexander Ramsey, who served as the first governor of Minnesota Territory and the second governor of the state of Minnesota. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1969. It is also a contributing property to the Irvine Park Historic District.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Eddie V's Prime Seafood",
"paragraph_text": "The first Eddie V's was opened in Austin, Texas in 2000 by Guy Villavaso and Larry Foles. In 2011, the brand was sold for $59 million cash to Darden Restaurants, Inc. and became a part of Darden's Specialty Restaurant Group.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Léon Werth",
"paragraph_text": "Léon Werth wrote critically and with great precision on French society through World War I, colonization, and on French \"collaboration\" during World War II.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "The Simpsons opening sequence",
"paragraph_text": "The standard opening has had two major revisions. The first was at the start of the second season when the entire sequence was reanimated to improve the quality and certain shots were changed generally to add characters who had been established in the first season. The second was a brand - new opening sequence produced in high - definition for the show's transition to that format beginning with ``Take My Life, Please ''in season 20. The new opening generally followed the sequence of the original opening with improved graphics, even more characters, and new jokes.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Siemens",
"paragraph_text": "Siemens & Halske was founded by Werner von Siemens and Johann Georg Halske on 12 October 1847. Based on the telegraph, their invention used a needle to point to the sequence of letters, instead of using Morse code. The company, then called Telegraphen-Bauanstalt von Siemens & Halske, opened its first workshop on 12 October.In 1848, the company built the first long-distance telegraph line in Europe; 500 km from Berlin to Frankfurt am Main. In 1850, the founder's younger brother, Carl Wilhelm Siemens, later Sir William Siemens, started to represent the company in London. The London agency became a branch office in 1858. In the 1850s, the company was involved in building long distance telegraph networks in Russia. In 1855, a company branch headed by another brother, Carl Heinrich von Siemens, opened in St Petersburg, Russia. In 1867, Siemens completed the monumental Indo-European telegraph line stretching over 11,000 km from London to Calcutta.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Lennon Glacier",
"paragraph_text": "Lennon Glacier () is a glacier flowing southwest into the outer part of Lazarev Bay, in northern Alexander Island, Antarctica. It was surveyed by the British Antarctic Survey (BAS), 1975–76, and was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1980 after BAS glaciologist Peter Wilfred Lennon, who worked on Alexander Island, 1974–76.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "PKO Bank Polski",
"paragraph_text": "Because of its size and position as one of the first banks, PKO Bank Polski is still one of the best recognized and most valuable brands in Poland. Specialists from The Banker magazine estimated the value of Bank's brand at US$1 billion and in Rzeczpospolita \"Polish Brands 2010\" ranking its value was set at PLN 3.6 billion. In the 2011 edition of ranking \"The BrandFinance® Banking 500\" prepared by the British firm Brand Finance, which includes the most valuable bank brands in the world, PKO Bank Polski brand was valued at US$1.480 billion. It gives PKO Bank Polski the 1st place in Poland and Central and Eastern Europe and 114th place in the world.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Margaret Sanger",
"paragraph_text": "Margaret Higgins Sanger (born Margaret Louise Higgins, September 14, 1879 -- September 6, 1966, also known as Margaret Sanger Slee) was an American birth control activist, sex educator, writer, and nurse. Sanger popularized the term ``birth control '', opened the first birth control clinic in the United States, and established organizations that evolved into the Planned Parenthood Federation of America.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
When was the brand opened in Alexander Werth's birthplace?
|
[
{
"id": 338443,
"question": "Alexander Werth >> place of birth",
"answer": "St Petersburg",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6
},
{
"id": 162253,
"question": "when was the brand opened in #1 ?",
"answer": "1855",
"paragraph_support_idx": 16
}
] |
1855
|
[] | true |
2hop__13957_14002
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "List of NYPD Blue characters",
"paragraph_text": "Det. John Clark Sr. -- John Clark Jr.'s father. An average detective from a low crime precinct mutually despised by Sipowicz, who called him ``Dutch Boy ''in reference to a plaster marketing statue he once shot in the dark thinking it was a suspect with a gun. He threw his son out of the house when John Jr. decided to work at the 15th with Andy; his partner and he later worked a case with Clark Jr. and Andy that revealed Clark Sr.'s by - the - book approach and hyper - sensitivity to his son being anything like Andy. (In fact, Andy was much more the kind of detective Clark Jr. wanted to be, which is why he chose to transfer to the 15th when he earned a detective's shield and pick of assignments.) Clark Sr. later got busted for sleeping with a prostitute and let his son face the IAB accusation and potential discipline until Andy told him Clark Jr. was on the verge of being fired, which caused Clark Sr. to confess. After this, Clark Sr. began drinking heavily and became an IAB informant, which nearly ruined John's career at the 15th. His actions helped lead to the campaign by Officer Laughlin against Clark Jr., who finally told his father to stop making bad decisions on his behalf and stop drinking so much. A depressed Clark Sr. later committed suicide, which sent his son into a long depression of his own. Played by Joe Spano.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "John Herbert Hedley",
"paragraph_text": "Captain John Herbert Hedley (19 July 1887 – 1 April 1977) was a World War I British flying ace credited with eleven aerial victories. The observer ace claimed to have survived a bizarre flying mishap which earned him the moniker \"The Luckiest Man Alive.\" Hedley also survived uninjured after his plane was shot down in 1918, and he became a prisoner of war. After his immigration to the United States in 1920, he became a regular on the lecture circuit, enthralling American audiences with the stories of his military service.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Dale Earnhardt",
"paragraph_text": "Regarded as one of the most significant drivers in NASCAR history, Earnhardt won a total of 76 Winston Cup races over the course of his career, including the 1998 Daytona 500. He also earned seven NASCAR Winston Cup championships, tying for the most all - time with Richard Petty. This feat, accomplished in 1994, was not equaled again for 22 years until Jimmie Johnson in 2016. His aggressive driving style earned him the nickname ``The Intimidator ''&`` The Count of Monte Carlo''.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Prized",
"paragraph_text": "Prized was bred in Florida by Meadowbrook Farm who raced him in partnership with Clover Racing Stable. He was by the very successful sire Kris S., a son of Epsom Derby winner Roberto, and out of the mare My Turbulent Miss.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Herman Keiser",
"paragraph_text": "Keiser was born and raised in Springfield, Missouri. Like most professional golfers of his generation, he earned a living primarily as a club professional. His first job was as the assistant golf professional at Portage Country Club in Akron, Ohio. He eventually became head professional at Firestone Country Club in Akron, Ohio. Keiser's serious demeanor earned him the nickname, \"The Missouri Mortician\", among his fellow golfers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Acratocnus",
"paragraph_text": "Like all of the Antillean sloths, \"Acratocnus\" is a member of the family Megalonychidae, whose sole surviving genus is \"Choloepus\", representing the two-toed tree sloths.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Ferchar mac Connaid",
"paragraph_text": "He was a son of Connad Cerr and thus probably a member of the Cenél Comgaill, although some older reconstructions make him a member of the Cenél nGabráin. His death appears in the Annals of Ulster for 694 along with a number of other entries which appear to be misplaced by 45 years. The Duan Albanach grants him a reign of 16 years, which may mean that he ruled jointly with Domnall Brecc before becoming sole king, but the reign lengths of the Duan are problematic and this may be an error.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Alexander Stewart, Earl of Buchan",
"paragraph_text": "Alexander Stewart, Earl of Buchan, Alasdair Mór mac an Rígh, and called the Wolf of Badenoch (1343 – 20 June 1405), was the third surviving son of King Robert II of Scotland and youngest by his first wife, Elizabeth Mure of Rowallan. He was the first Earl of Buchan since John Comyn, from 1382 until his death. Alexander married the widowed Euphemia I, Countess of Ross, but they had no children. He did have a large family by his longtime mistress, Mairead inghean Eachainn. Alexander was Justiciar of Scotia for a time, but not an effective one. He held large territories in the north of Scotland before eventually losing a large part of them. Alexander is remembered for his destruction of the royal burgh of Elgin and its cathedral. His nickname was earned due to his notorious cruelty and rapacity, but there is no proof that it was used during his lifetime.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Ark: Survival Evolved",
"paragraph_text": "Ark: Survival Evolved Developer (s) Studio Wildcard Publisher (s) Studio Wildcard Director (s) Jesse Rapczak Jeremy Stieglitz Producer (s) Navin Supphapholsiri Dave Loyd Designer (s) Kayd Hendricks Composer (s) Gareth Coker Engine Unreal Engine 4 Platform (s) Linux Microsoft Windows OS X PlayStation 4 Xbox One Release August 29, 2017 Genre (s) Action - adventure, survival Mode (s) Single - player, multiplayer",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Eliot Janeway",
"paragraph_text": "Eliot Janeway (January 1, 1913—February 8, 1993), born Eliot Jacobstein, was an American economist, journalist and author, widely quoted during his lifetime, whose career spanned seven decades. For a time his ideas gained some influence within the administration of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, and he was an informal economic advisor to Lyndon B. Johnson, especially during Johnson's years in Congress, though he broke with Johnson over the economics of the Vietnam War. His eclectic approach focused on the interaction between political pressures, economic policy and market trends. He was at times a vigorous critic of the economic policies of presidents from Franklin D. Roosevelt to Ronald Reagan. His enduring pessimism about US economic prospects earned him the nickname \"Calamity Janeway\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Richard Benjamin Harrison",
"paragraph_text": "Harrison died on June 25, 2018, after a battle with Parkinson's disease. His funeral was held July 1, with his casket draped in an American flag on account of his service in the Navy. His son Rick eulogized him thus: ``He was my hero and I was fortunate to get a very cool 'Old Man' as my dad. That I got to share him with so many others and they got to see what a great family man he was is something I am grateful to have experienced with him. ''Harrison was survived by wife JoAnne, three sons, 10 grandchildren and five great - grandchildren. Harrison placed his son Rick in charge of his estate. Christopher Keith Harrison, the youngest of Harrison's three sons, was intentionally omitted as a beneficiary in his father's will. Following his death, Pawn Stars ran a commemorative episode,`` A Treasure Remembered'', featuring clips from the show and interviews about him. In the episode, a family photograph is briefly shown; Christopher's face is blurred out.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Justin Henry",
"paragraph_text": "Justin Henry (born May 25, 1971) is an American actor, known for playing the object of the titular custody battle in the 1979 film Kramer vs. Kramer, a debut role that earned him a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor, when he was eight years old. As of 2018, he is the youngest actor to be nominated in any category, and the only actor ever nominated in the same decade as his or her birth. The performance later earned him a spot (No. 80) on VH1's list of 100 Greatest Kid Stars. Most of his film and television credits came as a child or teenager, although he has continued acting as an adult.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Catalan language",
"paragraph_text": "In Andorra, Catalan has always been the sole official language. Since the promulgation of the 1993 constitution, several Andorranization policies have been enforced, like Catalan medium education.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "John, King of England",
"paragraph_text": "After Richard's death on 6 April 1199 there were two potential claimants to the Angevin throne: John, whose claim rested on being the sole surviving son of Henry II, and young Arthur I of Brittany, who held a claim as the son of John's elder brother Geoffrey. Richard appears to have started to recognise John as his heir presumptive in the final years before his death, but the matter was not clear-cut and medieval law gave little guidance as to how the competing claims should be decided. With Norman law favouring John as the only surviving son of Henry II and Angevin law favouring Arthur as the only son of Henry's elder son, the matter rapidly became an open conflict. John was supported by the bulk of the English and Norman nobility and was crowned at Westminster, backed by his mother, Eleanor. Arthur was supported by the majority of the Breton, Maine and Anjou nobles and received the support of Philip II, who remained committed to breaking up the Angevin territories on the continent. With Arthur's army pressing up the Loire valley towards Angers and Philip's forces moving down the valley towards Tours, John's continental empire was in danger of being cut in two.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "John, King of England",
"paragraph_text": "After his coronation, John moved south into France with military forces and adopted a defensive posture along the eastern and southern Normandy borders. Both sides paused for desultory negotiations before the war recommenced; John's position was now stronger, thanks to confirmation that the counts Baldwin IX of Flanders and Renaud of Boulogne had renewed the anti-French alliances they had previously agreed to with Richard. The powerful Anjou nobleman William des Roches was persuaded to switch sides from Arthur to John; suddenly the balance seemed to be tipping away from Philip and Arthur in favour of John. Neither side was keen to continue the conflict, and following a papal truce the two leaders met in January 1200 to negotiate possible terms for peace. From John's perspective, what then followed represented an opportunity to stabilise control over his continental possessions and produce a lasting peace with Philip in Paris. John and Philip negotiated the May 1200 Treaty of Le Goulet; by this treaty, Philip recognised John as the rightful heir to Richard in respect to his French possessions, temporarily abandoning the wider claims of his client, Arthur.[nb 4] John, in turn, abandoned Richard's former policy of containing Philip through alliances with Flanders and Boulogne, and accepted Philip's right as the legitimate feudal overlord of John's lands in France. John's policy earned him the disrespectful title of \"John Softsword\" from some English chroniclers, who contrasted his behaviour with his more aggressive brother, Richard.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Josip Broz Tito",
"paragraph_text": "Tito carried on numerous affairs and was married several times. In 1918 he was brought to Omsk, Russia, as a prisoner of war. There he met Pelagija Belousova who was then thirteen; he married her a year later, and she moved with him to Yugoslavia. Pelagija bore him five children but only their son Žarko Leon (born 4 February, 1924) survived. When Tito was jailed in 1928, she returned to Russia. After the divorce in 1936 she later remarried.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "America's Team",
"paragraph_text": "The term America's Team ''is a nickname that refers to the National Football League (NFL)'s Dallas Cowboys. The nickname originated with the team's 1978 highlight film, where the narrator (John Facenda) opens with the following introduction:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Aawitin Ko Na Lang",
"paragraph_text": "Aawitin Ko Na Lang is the sixth studio album by Ariel Rivera. The album was released during the Teen pop/Bubblegum pop explosion. His album proved to be successful earning him another #1 album and earned him a Gold album.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Agony (2018 video game)",
"paragraph_text": "Agony Developer (s) Madmind Studio Publisher (s) PlayWay Engine Unreal Engine 4 Platform (s) Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, Xbox One Release May 29, 2018 Genre (s) Survival horror",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "William, Landgrave of Hesse-Rotenburg",
"paragraph_text": "William I \"the Elder\" of Hesse-Rotenburg (15 May 1648, in Kassel – 20 November 1725, in Langenschwalbach) was from 1683 until his death Landgrave of Hesse-Rotenburg. He was a son of Ernest I of Hesse-Rotenburg-Rheinfels and his wife, Countess Maria Eleonore of Solms-Lich. William was nicknamed \"the Elder\" to distinguish him from his nephew, William of Hesse-Wanfried.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What nickname did the sole surviving son's policy earn him?
|
[
{
"id": 13957,
"question": "Who was the sole surviving son?",
"answer": "John",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13
},
{
"id": 14002,
"question": "What nickname did #1 's policy earn him?",
"answer": "John Softsword",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14
}
] |
John Softsword
|
[] | true |
2hop__748037_162253
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "AKA White House",
"paragraph_text": "AKA White House is a luxury extended stay hotel owned by Korman Communities located at 1710 H Street NW in Washington, D.C., in the United States. The operator is AKA, the extended-stay hotel brand owned by Korman Communities. AKA White House opened in 2005.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Prince Hermann Friedrich of Leiningen",
"paragraph_text": "Prince Hermann Friedrich of Leiningen (born 16 April 1963) is the younger son of Prince Karl of Leiningen and his wife Princess Marie Louise of Bulgaria. Hermann was born in Toronto, Ontario, as Hermann Friedrich Fernando Roland. Through his mother, Hermann is a grandson of King Boris III of Bulgaria, a great-grandson of King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy and great-great-grandson of King Nicholas of Montenegro. Through his father, he is a great-great-great grandson of Queen Victoria (thus in the line of succession to the British throne - as of May 2018, he was 151st), as well as Tsar Alexander II of Russia. According to Marlene Eilers, Hermann of Leiningen belongs to the Eastern Orthodox Church. His paternal grandmother was Grand Duchess Maria Kirillovna Romanova of Russia and his maternal grandmother was Princess Giovanna of Savoia, daughter of King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Chicago Tylenol murders",
"paragraph_text": "The Chicago Tylenol murders were a series of poisoning deaths resulting from drug tampering in the Chicago metropolitan area in 1982. The victims had all taken Tylenol - branded acetaminophen capsules that had been laced with potassium cyanide. A total of seven people died in the original poisonings, with several more deaths in subsequent copycat crimes.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Money in the Bank ladder match",
"paragraph_text": "The 2018 Money in the Bank pay - per - view took place on June 17, 2018, at the Allstate Arena in the Chicago suburb of Rosemont, Illinois. For the first time since 2011, the event was dual - branded, involving both the Raw and SmackDown brands. The event included one male match and one female match. The contracts granted the winners a match for the world championship of their respective brand. The men's contract granted the winner a match for either Raw's Universal Championship or SmackDown's WWE Championship, while the women's contract granted the winner a Raw Women's Championship or SmackDown Women's Championship match.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Hermann Garrn",
"paragraph_text": "Hermann Garrn (11 March 1888 – 27 March 1966), also sometimes known as Hermann Ehlers, was a German international footballer who played for SC Victoria Hamburg.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Max Spohr",
"paragraph_text": "Johannes Hermann August Wilhelm Max Spohr (November 17, 1850 in Braunschweig – November 15, 1905 in Leipzig) was a German bookseller and publisher. He was one of the first publishers worldwide who published LGBT publications. Later Adolf Brand in Berlin published the first LGBT periodical magazine Der Eigene.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "The Vision of the Blessed Hermann Joseph",
"paragraph_text": "The Vision of the Blessed Hermann Joseph or The Mystical Engagement of the Blessed Hermann Joseph to the Virgin Mary is a 1629-30 painting by the Flemish Baroque painter Anthony van Dyck.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Blue Bloods (season 8)",
"paragraph_text": "Erin pleads with Danny, who has been contemplating retirement since Linda's death in a rescue helicopter crash, to help her with a case involving her ex-husband, Jack (Peter Hermann); Jamie and Eddie go undercover as a couple to bust a shady drug dealer; new mayor Margaret Dutton (Lorraine Bracco) butts heads with Frank.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Blue Bloods (season 8)",
"paragraph_text": "Erin pleads with Danny, who has been contemplating retirement since Linda's death in a rescue helicopter crash, to help her with a case involving her ex-husband, Jack (Peter Hermann) who's been attacked in his office. Jamie and Eddie go undercover as a couple to bust a shady drug dealer; new mayor Margaret Dutton (Lorraine Bracco) butts heads with Frank.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Hermann Fliege",
"paragraph_text": "Hermann Fliege (9 September 1829, Stendal, Germany – 8 November 1907, St Petersburg) was a German composer and conductor. In 1882 he was appointed the first director of what would later become the St Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra when he was named leader of a band of 100 musicians at the court of Tsar Alexander III. He continued to hold this position until his death in 1907.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Jean-Claude Gasigwa",
"paragraph_text": "Jean-Claude Gasigwa (8 July 1983 – 8 January 2015) was a Rwandan professional tennis player. He was a member of the Rwanda Davis Cup team before his death in 2015. He won the Kenya Open in 2008, Tanzania Open in 2011 and Uganda Open in 2009, 2012 and 2013.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Hermann Muthesius",
"paragraph_text": "Adam Gottlieb Hermann Muthesius (20 April 1861 – 29 October 1927), known as Hermann Muthesius, was a German architect, author and diplomat, perhaps best known for promoting many of the ideas of the English Arts and Crafts movement within Germany and for his subsequent influence on early pioneers of German architectural modernism such as the Bauhaus.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Siemens",
"paragraph_text": "Siemens & Halske was founded by Werner von Siemens and Johann Georg Halske on 12 October 1847. Based on the telegraph, their invention used a needle to point to the sequence of letters, instead of using Morse code. The company, then called Telegraphen-Bauanstalt von Siemens & Halske, opened its first workshop on 12 October.In 1848, the company built the first long-distance telegraph line in Europe; 500 km from Berlin to Frankfurt am Main. In 1850, the founder's younger brother, Carl Wilhelm Siemens, later Sir William Siemens, started to represent the company in London. The London agency became a branch office in 1858. In the 1850s, the company was involved in building long distance telegraph networks in Russia. In 1855, a company branch headed by another brother, Carl Heinrich von Siemens, opened in St Petersburg, Russia. In 1867, Siemens completed the monumental Indo-European telegraph line stretching over 11,000 km from London to Calcutta.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "2010 Kentucky Derby",
"paragraph_text": "The 2010 Kentucky Derby was the 136th running of the Kentucky Derby. The race took place on May 1, 2010, and was televised in the United States on the NBC television network. The post time was EDT ( UTC). The stakes of the race were US$2,185,200. The race was sponsored by Yum! Brands and hence officially was called Kentucky Derby Presented by Yum! Brands.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "PKO Bank Polski",
"paragraph_text": "Because of its size and position as one of the first banks, PKO Bank Polski is still one of the best recognized and most valuable brands in Poland. Specialists from The Banker magazine estimated the value of Bank's brand at US$1 billion and in Rzeczpospolita \"Polish Brands 2010\" ranking its value was set at PLN 3.6 billion. In the 2011 edition of ranking \"The BrandFinance® Banking 500\" prepared by the British firm Brand Finance, which includes the most valuable bank brands in the world, PKO Bank Polski brand was valued at US$1.480 billion. It gives PKO Bank Polski the 1st place in Poland and Central and Eastern Europe and 114th place in the world.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Ashford Designer Outlet",
"paragraph_text": "The McArthurGlen Ashford Designer Outlet was designed by the Richard Rogers Partnership and engineers Buro Happold, and opened in March 2000. There are over 120 designer brands located at the shopping outlet.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "David T. Abercrombie",
"paragraph_text": "David Thomas Abercrombie (June 6, 1867 – August 29, 1931) was the founder of the American lifestyle brand Abercrombie & Fitch. A topographer and expert in the outdoors, Abercrombie opened the Company as New York's outfitter for the elite and later partnered up with co-founder Ezra Fitch – both men managed the Company through great years of success. After leaving the company, Abercrombie lived the remainder of his life in California with his family until his death.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Eddie V's Prime Seafood",
"paragraph_text": "The first Eddie V's was opened in Austin, Texas in 2000 by Guy Villavaso and Larry Foles. In 2011, the brand was sold for $59 million cash to Darden Restaurants, Inc. and became a part of Darden's Specialty Restaurant Group.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Hermann Kesten Prize",
"paragraph_text": "The Hermann Kesten Prize (), formally the Hermann Kesten Medal (), is a German literary award presented annually for outstanding efforts in support of persecuted writers, on behalf of German PEN Center according to the principles of the Charter of International PEN. In 1985, the PEN Center of the Federal Republic of Germany awarded the first Hermann Kesten Medal. It is named in honor of Hermann Kesten (1900–1996).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "The Simpsons opening sequence",
"paragraph_text": "The standard opening has had two major revisions. The first was at the start of the second season when the entire sequence was reanimated to improve the quality and certain shots were changed generally to add characters who had been established in the first season. The second was a brand - new opening sequence produced in high - definition for the show's transition to that format beginning with ``Take My Life, Please ''in season 20. The new opening generally followed the sequence of the original opening with improved graphics, even more characters, and new jokes.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
When was the brand opened in the place where Hermann Fliege died?
|
[
{
"id": 748037,
"question": "Hermann Fliege >> place of death",
"answer": "St Petersburg",
"paragraph_support_idx": 9
},
{
"id": 162253,
"question": "when was the brand opened in #1 ?",
"answer": "1855",
"paragraph_support_idx": 12
}
] |
1855
|
[] | true |
2hop__92324_196273
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Partit per la Independència",
"paragraph_text": "Partit per la Independència (PI; ) was a short lived political party in Catalonia of the 1990s that campaigned for independence for Catalonia from Spain. It was created by Àngel Colom and Pilar Rahola in 1996 as a schism from Republican Left of Catalonia, another independentist party. After the meager electoral results in municipal elections in 1999, particularly in Barcelona city where Rahola was candidate, Partit per la Independència was dissolved. Afterwards, Colom and most of the party direction integrated into Convergència Democràtica de Catalunya. Joan Laporta, later president of Futbol Club Barcelona, was member of PI.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Virginia dynasty",
"paragraph_text": "Monroe's second term marked the end of the Virginia Dynasty. In the election of 1824, supporters of William H. Crawford portrayed him as \"the rightful and legitimate successor of the Virginia Dynasty,\" but the Democratic-Republican Party splintered. John Quincy Adams won the disputed 1824 election over General Andrew Jackson of Tennessee, then considered to be part of the Southwest.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Territories in Movement",
"paragraph_text": "Territories in Movement (\"Territoires en mouvement\", TeM) is a centre-right political party in France founded in September 2011 by Jean-Christophe Fromantin, the mayor of Neuilly-sur-Seine. It was a member of the Union of Democrats and Independents. The movement presented candidates under the banner of 577 – The Independents of the Right and Centre (\"577 – Les Indépendants de la Droite et du Centre\") in the 2017 legislative elections.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Edmund Burke",
"paragraph_text": "Burke knew that many members of the Whig Party did not share Fox's views and he wanted to provoke them into condemning the French Revolution. Burke wrote that he wanted to represent the whole Whig party \"as tolerating, and by a toleration, countenancing those proceedings\" so that he could \"stimulate them to a public declaration of what every one of their acquaintance privately knows to be...their sentiments\". Therefore, on 3 August 1791 Burke published his Appeal from the New to the Old Whigs, in which he renewed his criticism of the radical revolutionary programmes inspired by the French Revolution and attacked the Whigs who supported them, as holding principles contrary to those traditionally held by the Whig party.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Parliament of Jordan",
"paragraph_text": "As a developing constitutional monarchy, Jordan has survived the trials and tribulations of Middle Eastern politics. The Jordanian public has experienced limited democracy since gaining independence in 1946 however the population has not suffered as others have under dictatorships imposed by some Arab regimes. The 1952 Constitution provided for citizens of Jordan to form and join political parties. Such rights were suspended in 1967 when a state of emergency was declared and martial law and suspension of Parliament, continuing until it was repealed in 1989.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "United States Declaration of Independence",
"paragraph_text": "Political maneuvering was setting the stage for an official declaration of independence even while a document was being written to explain the decision. On June 11, 1776, Congress appointed a ``Committee of Five ''to draft a declaration, consisting of John Adams of Massachusetts, Benjamin Franklin of Pennsylvania, Thomas Jefferson of Virginia, Robert R. Livingston of New York, and Roger Sherman of Connecticut. The committee left no minutes, so there is some uncertainty about how the drafting process proceeded; contradictory accounts were written many years later by Jefferson and Adams, too many years to be regarded as entirely reliable -- although their accounts are frequently cited. What is certain is that the committee discussed the general outline which the document should follow and decided that Jefferson would write the first draft. The committee in general, and Jefferson in particular, thought that Adams should write the document, but Adams persuaded the committee to choose Jefferson and promised to consult with him personally. Considering Congress's busy schedule, Jefferson probably had limited time for writing over the next seventeen days, and likely wrote the draft quickly. He then consulted the others and made some changes, and then produced another copy incorporating these alterations. The committee presented this copy to the Congress on June 28, 1776. The title of the document was`` A Declaration by the Representatives of the United States of America, in General Congress assembled.''",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Poland Comes First",
"paragraph_text": "Poland Comes First (), also rendered as Poland is the Most Important, and abbreviated to PJN, was a centre-right, conservative liberal, political party in Poland. It was formed as a more moderate breakaway group from Law and Justice (PiS). By early 2011, the party had eighteen members of the Sejm, one member of the Senate, and three members of the European Parliament. Poland Comes First ceased to exist as a political party in December 2013, when it joined the new centre-right party led by Jarosław Gowin named Poland Together.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Liberal Party (Bulgaria)",
"paragraph_text": "The Liberal Party (, \"Liberalna partiya\", LP) was a political party in Bulgaria and the main force in domestic politics between independence in 1878 and the mid-1880s when it dissolved into several different factions.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Asker",
"paragraph_text": "Asker is politically dominated by the conservatives, and the mayor is Lene Conradi who is a member of the Conservative Party of Norway \"(Høyre)\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Neeta Pateriya",
"paragraph_text": "Neeta Pateriya (born 3 November 1962) is a member of the 14th Lok Sabha of India. She represents the Seoni constituency of Madhya Pradesh and is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) political party.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Texas annexation",
"paragraph_text": "The Republic of Texas declared independence from the Republic of Mexico on March 2, 1836. At the time the vast majority of the Texian population favored the annexation of the Republic by the United States. The leadership of both major U.S. political parties, the Democrats and the Whigs, opposed the introduction of Texas, a vast slave - holding region, into the volatile political climate of the pro - and anti-slavery sectional controversies in Congress. Moreover, they wished to avoid a war with Mexico, whose government refused to acknowledge the sovereignty of its rebellious northern province. With Texas's economic fortunes declining by the early 1840s, the President of the Texas Republic, Sam Houston, arranged talks with Mexico to explore the possibility of securing official recognition of independence, with Great Britain mediating.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Tukaram Gangadhar Gadakh",
"paragraph_text": "Gadakh Tukaram Gangadhar (born 1 November 1953) is a member of the 14th Lok Sabha of India. He represents the Ahmednagar constituency of Maharashtra and is a member of the Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) political party.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "2004 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election",
"paragraph_text": "The Sikkim Legislative Assembly election, 2004 took place on 10 May 2004 for 32 members of the Sikkim Legislative Assembly. Counting and result was declared on 13 May 2004. Sikkim Democratic Front, a regional political party, won 31 of the 32 assembly seats in this election.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "John Dickinson",
"paragraph_text": "John Dickinson (November 2 /November 13, 1732 – February 14, 1808), a Founding Father of the United States, was a solicitor and politician from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and Wilmington, Delaware known as the \"Penman of the Revolution\" for his twelve \"Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania\", published individually in 1767 and 1768. As a member of the First Continental Congress, where he was a signee to the Continental Association, Dickinson drafted most of the 1774 Petition to the King, and then, as a member of the Second Continental Congress, wrote the 1775 Olive Branch Petition. When these two attempts to negotiate with King George III of Great Britain failed, Dickinson reworked Thomas Jefferson's language and wrote the final draft of the 1775 Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms. When Congress then decided to seek independence from Great Britain, Dickinson served on the committee that wrote the Model Treaty, and then wrote the first draft of the 1776–1777 Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Yrjö Mäkelin",
"paragraph_text": "Mäkelin wrote several important texts: Finnish Labour Party's 1903 Forssa Declaration on Universal Suffrage; the Red Declaration during 1905 general strike that demanded dissolution of Senate of Finland and universal suffrage, political freedoms, and abolition of censorship. 18 July 1917 Socialist-majority Parliament accepted (pro 135, against 55) a law crafted by his committee to transfer the ultimate political power in Finland to Parliament of Finland. The Russian Provisional Government chose to ignore the law and dissolved the Parliament of Finland.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Rashtriya Swabhiman Party",
"paragraph_text": "The Rashtriya Swabhiman Party (RSP) is a political party in India, previously known as Lok Parivartan Party (LPP). Some of the members from the group are related to the Bahujan Samaj Swabhiman Sangharsh Samiti (BS-4).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "David Ben-Gurion",
"paragraph_text": "On 14 May 1948, on the last day of the British Mandate, Ben-Gurion declared the independence of the state of Israel. In the Israeli declaration of independence, he stated that the new nation would \"uphold the full social and political equality of all its citizens, without distinction of religion, race\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "John V. Creely",
"paragraph_text": "John Vaudain Creely (November 14, 1839 – declared dead September 28, 1900) was an Independent Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania. He disappeared while serving in Congress and was later declared legally dead.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Prabhatsinh Pratapsinh Chauhan",
"paragraph_text": "Prabhatsinh Pratapsinh Chauhan is a member of the 15th Lok Sabha of India. He represented the Panchmahal constituency of Gujarat and is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) political party.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Guinea-Bissau",
"paragraph_text": "In 2012, President Rachide Sambu-balde Malam Bacai Sanhá died. He belonged to PAIGC (African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde), one of the two major political parties in Guinea-Bissau, along with the PRS (Party for Social Renewal). There are more than 20 minor parties.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
The writer of most of the Declaration of Independence was a member of what political party?
|
[
{
"id": 92324,
"question": "who wrote most of the declaration of independance",
"answer": "Thomas Jefferson",
"paragraph_support_idx": 5
},
{
"id": 196273,
"question": "#1 >> member of political party",
"answer": "Democratic-Republican Party",
"paragraph_support_idx": 1
}
] |
Democratic-Republican Party
|
[] | true |
2hop__141900_438686
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Zhejiang",
"paragraph_text": "\"In 1727 the to-min or 'idle people' of Cheh Kiang province (a Ningpo name still existing), the yoh-hu or 'music people' of Shanxi province, the si-min or 'small people' of Kiang Su (Jiangsu) province, and the Tanka people or 'egg-people' of Canton (to this day the boat population there), were all freed from their social disabilities, and allowed to count as free men.\" \"Cheh Kiang\" is another romanization for Zhejiang. The Duomin (Chinese: 惰民; pinyin: duò mín; Wade–Giles: to-min) are a caste of outcasts in this province.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Yehuda Alharizi",
"paragraph_text": "Yehuda Alharizi, also Judah ben Solomon Harizi or al-Harizi (, \"Yehudah ben Shelomo al-Harizi\", , \"Yahya bin Sulaiman bin Sha'ul abu Zakaria al-Harizi al-Yahudi min ahl Tulaitila\") was a rabbi, translator, poet and traveller active in Spain in the Middle Ages (1165 in Toledo? – 1225 in Aleppo). He was supported by wealthy patrons, to whom he wrote poems and dedicated compositions.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Big Bad John (film)",
"paragraph_text": "Big Bad John is a 1990 film directed by Burt Kennedy. It stars Ned Beatty and Jimmy Dean, the latter of whom wrote and performed the song the film is based upon.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Hummer HX",
"paragraph_text": "Three designers, recent graduates of College for Creative Studies who were new to General Motors, Robert Jablonski, Kang Min-young, a South Korea native, and David Rojas, a native of Peru, participated in the development of the Hummer HX.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Heni Dér",
"paragraph_text": "In late 2013, Heni Dér was one of the names selected to participate in A Dal 2014, the national selection for Hungary in the Eurovision Song Contest, with the song \"Ég veled – Next please\", which progressed only to the semi-finals, being eliminated then. She was again revealed in late 2014 to participate in the 2015 edition, this time with the song \"Ébresztő\". She was eliminated from the heats.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Hungary in the Eurovision Song Contest",
"paragraph_text": "Hungary has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 17 times since making its debut in . Hungary attempted to participate in but failed to qualify from a special qualifying competition set up for seven former eastern bloc countries.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Ula Ložar",
"paragraph_text": "Ula Ložar (born 24 January 2002), sometimes known as simply Ula, is a Slovenian singer. She represented Slovenia with the song \"Nisi sam (Your Light)\" in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2014 in Malta. She participated in EMA 2019 with the song, \"Fridays\" where she placed 3rd.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "It's for You",
"paragraph_text": "\"It's for You\" is a song written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney of the Beatles for Cilla Black for whom it was a UK Top Ten hit in 1964. The song is mainly a McCartney composition.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Min barndoms jul (Charlotte Perrelli album)",
"paragraph_text": "Min barndoms jul was released on 20 November 2013, and is a Charlotte Perrelli Christmas album. Perelli's sons Angelo and Alessio contribute to the album along with a choir consisting of 60 children.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Legend of the Blue Sea",
"paragraph_text": "Lee Min - ho as Kim Dam - ryung / Heo Joon - jae Jeon Jin - seo as child Kim Dam - ryung / Heo Joon - jae Park Jin - young as teenage Kim Dam - ryung / Heo Joon - jae The town head and son of a magistrate in the Joseon era who fell in love with a mermaid / A modern - day con - man who uses his looks and wit to transform into different people and conduct scams. He eventually met a mermaid whom he fell in love with again in his present life.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "United Kingdom weather records",
"paragraph_text": "Duration Level Location Date Highest 5 - min total Approx. 32 mm Preston, Lancashire 10 August 1893 Highest 30 - min total 80 mm Eskdalemuir, Dumfries and Galloway 26 June 1953 Highest 60 - min total 92 mm Maidenhead, Berkshire 12 July 1901 Highest 90 - min total 117 mm Dunsop Valley, Lancashire 8 August 1967 Highest 120 - min total 155 mm Hewenden Reservoir, West Yorkshire 11 June 1956 Highest 155 - min total 169 mm Hampstead, London 14 August 1975 Highest 180 - min total 178 mm Horncastle, Lincolnshire 7 October 1960 Highest 24 - hour total (1800 - 1800) 341.4 mm Honister Pass, Cumbria 5 December 2015 Highest 24 - hour total (0900 - 0900) 279 mm Martinstown, Dorset 18 July 1955 Highest 48 - hour total (0900 - 0900) 405 mm Thirlmere, Cumbria 4 to 5 December 2015 Highest 72 - hour total (0900 - 0900) 456.4 mm Seathwaite, Cumbria 17 to 19 November 2009 Highest 96 - hour total (0900 - 0900) 495 mm Seathwaite, Cumbria 16 to 19 November 2009 Highest Monthly Total 1396.4 mm Crib Goch, Snowdon 1 to 31 December 2015",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Bennie and the Jets",
"paragraph_text": "The song tells of ``Bennie and the Jets '', a fictional band of whom the song's narrator is a fan. The song is written in the key of G major. In interviews, Taupin has said that the song's lyrics are a satire on the music industry of the 1970s. The greed and glitz of the early 1970s music scene is portrayed by Taupin's words:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Min kärlek",
"paragraph_text": "\"Min kärlek\" (Swedish: \"My Love\") is the greatest hit and fourth official single from the Swedish pop singer Shirley Clamp. The song, composed by Ingela \"Pling\" Forsman, Bobby Ljunggren and Henrik Wikström, was one of the entries at the Swedish selection for the Eurovision Song Contest 2004, Melodifestivalen 2004, where it came second in the final. The entry in fact failed to make the Melodifestivalen final initially, but was voted through in the 'Second Chance' round. The song won the National Finals Song Contest.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Elevator",
"paragraph_text": "Passenger elevators capacity is related to the available floor space. Generally passenger elevators are available in capacities from 500 to 2,700 kg (1,000–6,000 lb) in 230 kg (500 lb) increments.[citation needed] Generally passenger elevators in buildings of eight floors or fewer are hydraulic or electric, which can reach speeds up to 1 m/s (200 ft/min) hydraulic and up to 152 m/min (500 ft/min) electric. In buildings up to ten floors, electric and gearless elevators are likely to have speeds up to 3 m/s (500 ft/min), and above ten floors speeds range 3 to 10 m/s (500–2,000 ft/min).[citation needed]",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Caopo River",
"paragraph_text": "The Caopo River is a tributary of the Min River in Wenchuan County, Sichuan Province, China. It is interrupted by the Shapai Dam.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Min barndoms jular",
"paragraph_text": "Min barndoms jular is a Christmas album from Swedish country and pop-schlager singer Kikki Danielsson. It was released in late 1987, and peaked at #19 the Swedish album chart. Years later, wrongly sources begun to state that the album was released on November 1, 1988.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Nasal cannula",
"paragraph_text": "A nasal cannula is generally used wherever small amounts of supplemental oxygen are required, without rigid control of respiration, such as in oxygen therapy. Most cannulae can only provide oxygen at low flow rates -- up to 5 litres per minute (L / min) -- delivering an oxygen concentration of 28 -- 44%. Rates above 5 L / min can result in discomfort to the patient, drying of the nasal passages, and possibly nose bleeds (epistaxis). Also with flow rates above 6 L / min, the laminar flow becomes turbulent and the oxygen therapy being delivered is only as effective as delivering 5 - 6 L / min.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Bra vibrationer (song)",
"paragraph_text": "\"Bra vibrationer\" (\"Good vibrations\"), written by Ingela Forsman and composed by Lasse Holm, was the Swedish entry to the Eurovision Song Contest 1985, performed by Kikki Danielsson.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Minbaşı",
"paragraph_text": "Minbaşı (also, Min-Bashi and Minbashy) is a village and municipality in the Sabirabad Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 626.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Vincenzo Trucco",
"paragraph_text": "Vincenzo Trucco was a racing driver from Milan, Italy. He was the Isotta Fraschini works driver and won the 1908 Targa Florio and participated to Indy 500 in 1913. Trucco was also friend and mentor of Alfieri Maserati, with whom he patented the spark plug.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What competition did the creator of the song Min barndoms jular participate?
|
[
{
"id": 141900,
"question": "The song Min barndoms jular was by whom?",
"answer": "Kikki Danielsson",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15
},
{
"id": 438686,
"question": "#1 >> participant in",
"answer": "Eurovision Song Contest 1985",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17
}
] |
Eurovision Song Contest 1985
|
[] | true |
2hop__727275_162253
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Eddie V's Prime Seafood",
"paragraph_text": "The first Eddie V's was opened in Austin, Texas in 2000 by Guy Villavaso and Larry Foles. In 2011, the brand was sold for $59 million cash to Darden Restaurants, Inc. and became a part of Darden's Specialty Restaurant Group.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Boris Paichadze",
"paragraph_text": "Boris Paichadze (, ; ; 3 February 1915 – 9 October 1990) was a Georgian footballer, who played for FC Dinamo Tbilisi. The largest stadium in Georgia, the Boris Paichadze Stadium in Tbilisi, is named after him. In 2001, he was voted the best of the 20th century.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "David T. Abercrombie",
"paragraph_text": "David Thomas Abercrombie (June 6, 1867 – August 29, 1931) was the founder of the American lifestyle brand Abercrombie & Fitch. A topographer and expert in the outdoors, Abercrombie opened the Company as New York's outfitter for the elite and later partnered up with co-founder Ezra Fitch – both men managed the Company through great years of success. After leaving the company, Abercrombie lived the remainder of his life in California with his family until his death.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "PKO Bank Polski",
"paragraph_text": "Because of its size and position as one of the first banks, PKO Bank Polski is still one of the best recognized and most valuable brands in Poland. Specialists from The Banker magazine estimated the value of Bank's brand at US$1 billion and in Rzeczpospolita \"Polish Brands 2010\" ranking its value was set at PLN 3.6 billion. In the 2011 edition of ranking \"The BrandFinance® Banking 500\" prepared by the British firm Brand Finance, which includes the most valuable bank brands in the world, PKO Bank Polski brand was valued at US$1.480 billion. It gives PKO Bank Polski the 1st place in Poland and Central and Eastern Europe and 114th place in the world.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Rupes Boris",
"paragraph_text": "Rupes Boris is a short fault or ridge in the lunar surface that is located in the northwestern quadrant of the Moon's near side, within Mare Imbrium. Its name was adopted in 1985 by the International Astronomical Union, and was taken from the tiny nearby crater Boris. The selenographic coordinates of this feature are , and it has a length of just 4 km.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "2010 Kentucky Derby",
"paragraph_text": "The 2010 Kentucky Derby was the 136th running of the Kentucky Derby. The race took place on May 1, 2010, and was televised in the United States on the NBC television network. The post time was EDT ( UTC). The stakes of the race were US$2,185,200. The race was sponsored by Yum! Brands and hence officially was called Kentucky Derby Presented by Yum! Brands.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Jean-Claude Gasigwa",
"paragraph_text": "Jean-Claude Gasigwa (8 July 1983 – 8 January 2015) was a Rwandan professional tennis player. He was a member of the Rwanda Davis Cup team before his death in 2015. He won the Kenya Open in 2008, Tanzania Open in 2011 and Uganda Open in 2009, 2012 and 2013.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Boris Turayev",
"paragraph_text": "After graduating from the University of St Petersburg (1891) Turayev studied under Gaston Maspero and Adolf Erman and worked in museums of Berlin, Paris and London. Since 1896, he delivered lectures at the University of St Petersburg. He was an ordinary professor of this university since 1911. After the establishment of the Moscow Museum of Fine Arts, Turayev persuaded Vladimir Golenishchev to sell his collection of ancient Egyptian statuary and curiosities to the museum. For a time he lived in the museum building, preparing the collection for exhibition. His own collection of Egyptian antiquities went to the State Hermitage.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Siemens",
"paragraph_text": "Siemens & Halske was founded by Werner von Siemens and Johann Georg Halske on 12 October 1847. Based on the telegraph, their invention used a needle to point to the sequence of letters, instead of using Morse code. The company, then called Telegraphen-Bauanstalt von Siemens & Halske, opened its first workshop on 12 October.In 1848, the company built the first long-distance telegraph line in Europe; 500 km from Berlin to Frankfurt am Main. In 1850, the founder's younger brother, Carl Wilhelm Siemens, later Sir William Siemens, started to represent the company in London. The London agency became a branch office in 1858. In the 1850s, the company was involved in building long distance telegraph networks in Russia. In 1855, a company branch headed by another brother, Carl Heinrich von Siemens, opened in St Petersburg, Russia. In 1867, Siemens completed the monumental Indo-European telegraph line stretching over 11,000 km from London to Calcutta.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Severstal",
"paragraph_text": "On 24 September 1993, a decree by the President of Russia, Boris Yeltsin, transformed the state-owned Cherepovets Iron and Steel Complex into the Severstal open joint-stock company.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Before I Hang",
"paragraph_text": "Before I Hang is a 1940 American science fiction, horror film released by Columbia Pictures, starring Boris Karloff. The film was directed by Nick Grinde (under the working title The Wizard of Death), and was one of several films Karloff starred in contract with Columbia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Boris Khristov",
"paragraph_text": "Boris Khristov (born 6 February 1897, date of death unknown) was a Bulgarian sports shooter. He competed in the 50 m rifle event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "AKA White House",
"paragraph_text": "AKA White House is a luxury extended stay hotel owned by Korman Communities located at 1710 H Street NW in Washington, D.C., in the United States. The operator is AKA, the extended-stay hotel brand owned by Korman Communities. AKA White House opened in 2005.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Money in the Bank ladder match",
"paragraph_text": "The 2018 Money in the Bank pay - per - view took place on June 17, 2018, at the Allstate Arena in the Chicago suburb of Rosemont, Illinois. For the first time since 2011, the event was dual - branded, involving both the Raw and SmackDown brands. The event included one male match and one female match. The contracts granted the winners a match for the world championship of their respective brand. The men's contract granted the winner a match for either Raw's Universal Championship or SmackDown's WWE Championship, while the women's contract granted the winner a Raw Women's Championship or SmackDown Women's Championship match.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Privatization in Russia",
"paragraph_text": "Privatization in Russia describes the series of post-Soviet reforms that resulted in large - scale privatization of Russia's state - owned assets, particularly in the industrial, energy, and financial sectors. Most privatization took place in the early and mid-1990s under Boris Yeltsin, who assumed the presidency following the dissolution of the Soviet Union.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Boris Carmi",
"paragraph_text": "Boris Carmi (1 January 1914 in Moscow, as Boris Winograd – 18 September 2002 in Tel Aviv) was a Russian-born Israeli photographer. He is considered as one of the pioneers of Israeli photojournalism and documented the very beginnings of the foundation of the state of Israel. His work totals around 60,000 negatives in all.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Love and Death",
"paragraph_text": "Love and Death is a 1975 comedy film by Woody Allen. It is a satire on Russian literature starring Allen and Diane Keaton as Boris and Sonja, Russians living during the Napoleonic Era who engage in mock-serious philosophical debates. Allen considered it the funniest film he had made up until that point.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Department store",
"paragraph_text": "Parkson enters by acquiring local brand Centro Department Store in 2011. Centro still operates for middle market while the 'Parkson' brand itself, positioned for middle-up segment, enters in 2014 by opening its first store in Medan, followed by its second store in Jakarta. Lotte, meanwhile, enters the market by inking partnership with Ciputra Group, creating what its called 'Lotte Shopping Avenue' inside the Ciputra World Jakarta complex, as well as acquiring Makro and rebranding it into Lotte Mart.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Coral Ridge Mall",
"paragraph_text": "Coral Ridge Mall opened on July 29, 1998, with 100% of its floor space leased. It attracted one million visitors in its first 30 days and continues to attract roughly 10 million visitors a year. It also spawned additional retail development at the interchange of I-80 and Iowa Highway 965, now known as Coral Ridge Avenue. Big-box stores such as Kohl's, Lowe's, Dressbarn and a Wal-Mart Supercenter (currently branded as simply Walmart) have opened in the years following Coral Ridge's opening.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "The Simpsons opening sequence",
"paragraph_text": "The standard opening has had two major revisions. The first was at the start of the second season when the entire sequence was reanimated to improve the quality and certain shots were changed generally to add characters who had been established in the first season. The second was a brand - new opening sequence produced in high - definition for the show's transition to that format beginning with ``Take My Life, Please ''in season 20. The new opening generally followed the sequence of the original opening with improved graphics, even more characters, and new jokes.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
When was the brand opened in the place where Boris Turayev died?
|
[
{
"id": 727275,
"question": "Boris Turayev >> place of death",
"answer": "St Petersburg",
"paragraph_support_idx": 7
},
{
"id": 162253,
"question": "when was the brand opened in #1 ?",
"answer": "1855",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8
}
] |
1855
|
[] | true |
2hop__375023_22041
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Whiteley Bank",
"paragraph_text": "Whiteley Bank is the home of the Isle of Wight Donkey Sanctuary. The Donkey Sanctuary was established in 1987 to provide a safe home for donkeys in distress. It currently houses about 200 animals. It was originally in Newport but had to be moved to Whiteley Bank to accommodate more animals. America Wood is a SSSI located between Whiteley Bank and Shanklin.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Pinocchio (1940 film)",
"paragraph_text": "Dickie Jones as Pinocchio, a wooden puppet carved by Geppetto, and turned into a living puppet by the Blue Fairy. Jones also provided the voice of Alexander, a boy transformed into a donkey.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Samoa",
"paragraph_text": "Mission work in Samoa had begun in late 1830 by John Williams, of the London Missionary Society arriving in Sapapali'i from The Cook Islands and Tahiti. According to Barbara A. West, \"The Samoans were also known to engage in ‘headhunting', a ritual of war in which a warrior took the head of his slain opponent to give to his leader, thus proving his bravery.\" However, Robert Louis Stevenson, who lived in Samoa from 1889 until his death in 1894, wrote in A Footnote to History: Eight Years of Trouble in Samoa, \"… the Samoans are gentle people.\"",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "The Night of the Wild Donkeys",
"paragraph_text": "The Night of the Wild Donkeys or De Nacht van de Wilde Ezels is a 1991 Dutch film directed by Pim de la Parra.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Carnival",
"paragraph_text": "Carnaval de Solsona takes place in Solsona, Lleida. It is one of the longest; free events in the streets, and nightly concerts run for more than a week. The Carnival is known for a legend that explains how a donkey was hung at the tower bell − because the animal wanted to eat grass that grew on the top of the tower. To celebrate this legend, locals hang a stuffed donkey at the tower that \"pisses\" above the excited crowd using a water pump. This event is the most important and takes place on Saturday night. For this reason, the inhabitants are called \"matarrucs\" (\"donkey killers\").",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Donkey Kong Country Returns",
"paragraph_text": "Donkey Kong Country Returns is a side - scrolling platformer video game developed by Retro Studios and published by Nintendo for the Wii console. The game was released first in North America in November 2010, and in PAL regions and Japan the following month. A stereoscopic port of the game, titled Donkey Kong Country Returns 3D, was released for the Nintendo 3DS in May 2013, and in Japan the following month.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Peter Guttman (photographer)",
"paragraph_text": "Peter Guttman is an American author, photographer, lecturer, television personality and adventurer who has traveled on assignment through over 230 countries and seven continents.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Donkey Kong (video game)",
"paragraph_text": "Donkey Kong (Japanese: ドンキーコング, Hepburn: Donkī Kongu) is an arcade game released by Nintendo in 1981. An early example of the platform game genre, the gameplay focuses on maneuvering the main character across a series of platforms while dodging and jumping over obstacles. In the game, Mario (originally named Mr. Video and then Jumpman) must rescue a damsel in distress named Pauline (originally named Lady), from a giant ape named Donkey Kong. The hero and ape later became two of Nintendo's most popular and recognizable characters. Donkey Kong is one of the most important titles from the golden age of arcade video games, and is one of the most popular arcade games of all time.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "The Way Some People Die",
"paragraph_text": "The Way Some People Die is a detective mystery written in 1951 by American author Ross Macdonald. It is the third book featuring his private eye Lew Archer.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Visa policy of Canada",
"paragraph_text": "All visa exempt travelers except Americans to Canada are required to obtain an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) when arriving in Canada by air since 10 November 2016. Travelers were able to apply early as of 1 August 2015.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Songs of Travel and Other Verses",
"paragraph_text": "Songs of Travel and Other Verses is an 1896 book of poetry by Robert Louis Stevenson. Originally published by Chatto & Windus, it explores the author's perennial themes of travel and adventure. The work gained a new public and popularity when it was set to music in \"Songs of Travel\" by Ralph Vaughan Williams.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "The Dead Stay Young",
"paragraph_text": "The Dead Stay Young (\"Die Toten Bleiben Jung\") is a 1949 novel by German author Anna Seghers. The book describes Communists secretly working in Germany between the end of World War I and the outbreak of World War II.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Ricardo Carrasco",
"paragraph_text": "Ricardo Carrasco Stuparich (born 1965) is a Chilean photographer, author and photography teacher, best known for nature and travel photography of South America.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Ella Mae Johnson",
"paragraph_text": "Ella Mae Cheeks Johnson (January 13, 1904 – March 22, 2010) was an American social worker, activist and author. She received national recognition in 2009 when, at 105 years old, she travelled to Washington D.C. to attend the inauguration of U.S. President Barack Obama.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "The Time Traveler's Wife",
"paragraph_text": "When he is 43, during what is to be his last year of life, Henry time travels to a Chicago parking garage on a frigid winter night where he is unable to find shelter. As a result of the hypothermia and frostbite he suffers, his feet are amputated when he returns to the present. Henry and Clare both know that without the ability to escape when he time travels, Henry will certainly die within his next few jumps. On New Year's Eve 2006 Henry time travels into the middle of the Michigan woods in 1984 and is accidentally shot by Clare's brother, a scene foreshadowed earlier in the novel. Henry returns to the present and dies in Clare's arms.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Travels with a Donkey in the Cévennes",
"paragraph_text": "Travels with a Donkey in the Cévennes (1879) is one of Robert Louis Stevenson's earliest published works and is considered a pioneering classic of outdoor literature.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Journey to the East",
"paragraph_text": "Journey to the East is a short novel by German author Hermann Hesse. It was first published in German in 1932 as \"Die Morgenlandfahrt\". This novel came directly after his biggest international success, \"Narcissus and Goldmund\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Get Yer Ya-Ya's Out! The Rolling Stones in Concert",
"paragraph_text": "Some of the performances, as well as one of the two photography sessions for the album cover featuring Charlie Watts and a donkey, are depicted in the documentary film Gimme Shelter, and shows Jagger and Watts on a road in Birmingham, Alabama in early December 1969 posing with the donkey. The actual cover photo however was taken in early February 1970 in London, and does not originate from the 1969 session. The photo by David Bailey, featuring Watts with guitars and bass drums hanging from the neck of a donkey, was inspired by a line in Bob Dylan's song, ``Visions of Johanna '':`` Jewels and binoculars hang from the head of the mule'' (though, as mentioned, the animal in the photo is a donkey, not a mule). The band would later say ``we originally wanted an elephant but settled for a donkey ''. Watts said that his wardrobe (which includes a t - shirt with a picture of woman's breasts) was his usual stage getup along with Jagger's striped hat.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Donkey Kong",
"paragraph_text": "The games of the first genre are mostly single - screen platform / action puzzle types, featuring Donkey Kong as the opponent in an industrial construction setting. Donkey Kong first made his appearance in the 1981 arcade machine called Donkey Kong, in which he faced Mario, now Nintendo's flagship character. This game was also the first appearance of Mario, pre-dating the well - known Super Mario Bros. by four years. In 1994, the series was revived as the Donkey Kong Country series, featuring Donkey Kong and his clan as protagonists in their native jungle setting versus a variety of anthropomorphic enemies, usually against the Kremlings, a clan of crocodiles, and their leader King K. Rool. These are side - scrolling platform games. Titles outside these two genres have included rhythm games (Donkey Konga), racing games (Diddy Kong Racing), and edutainment (Donkey Kong Jr. Math).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Shrek 2",
"paragraph_text": "Shrek 2 is a 2004 American computer - animated fantasy film produced by DreamWorks Animation and directed by Andrew Adamson, Kelly Asbury and Conrad Vernon. It is the sequel to 2001's Shrek, with Mike Myers, Eddie Murphy and Cameron Diaz reprising their respective voice roles of Shrek, Donkey, and Fiona from the first film, joined by Antonio Banderas, Julie Andrews, John Cleese, Rupert Everett, and Jennifer Saunders. Sometime after the first film, Shrek, Donkey and Fiona go to visit Fiona's parents (voiced by Andrews and Cleese), while Shrek and Donkey discover that a greedy Fairy God Mother (voiced by Saunders) is plotting to destroy Shrek and Fiona's marriage so Fiona can marry her son, Prince Charming (voiced by Everett). Shrek and Donkey team up with a swashbuckling cat named Puss in Boots (voiced by Banderas) to stop her.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What year did the author of Travels with a Donkey in the Cévennes die?
|
[
{
"id": 375023,
"question": "Travels with a Donkey in the Cévennes >> author",
"answer": "Robert Louis Stevenson",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15
},
{
"id": 22041,
"question": "In what year did #1 die?",
"answer": "1894",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
}
] |
1894
|
[] | true |
2hop__145861_670384
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Sheikh Kamal",
"paragraph_text": "Sheikh Kamal (5 August 1949 – 15 August 1975) was the eldest son of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, former President of Bangladesh.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Siege of Groenlo (1595)",
"paragraph_text": "The Siege of Grol or Groenlo in 1595 was a siege of Groenlo by States forces under Maurice of Nassau during the Eighty Years' War in an attempt to capture it from the Spanish Empire. It lasted from 14 to 24 July 1595, ending with the arrival of a Spanish relief force under Cristóbal de Mondragón and Maurice's retreat. Two years later, in 1597, Maurice returned to carry out another Siege of Groenlo. Both these sieges formed part of what would later be called the Ten Years.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Madhuraswapnam",
"paragraph_text": "Madhuraswapnam is a 1977 Malayalam-language Indian feature film, directed by M. Krishnan Nair, starring Kamal Haasan, Ravikumar, Jayaprabha and Unnimary in the lead roles.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Perumazhakkalam",
"paragraph_text": "Perumazhakkalam (English: \"The season of heavy rains\") is a 2004 Malayalam language drama film directed by Kamal. It stars Dileep, Meera Jasmine, Kavya Madhavan and Vineeth.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Khairul Nizam",
"paragraph_text": "Mohammad Khairul Nizam bin Mohammad Kamal (born 25 June 1991) is a Singapore international footballer who plays as a forward for Warriors FC in the S League.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Canon de 16 Gribeauval",
"paragraph_text": "The Canon de 16 Gribeauval was a French cannon and part of the Gribeauval system developed by Jean Baptiste Vaquette de Gribeauval. It was part of the siege artillery.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Ruppichteroth",
"paragraph_text": "Ruppichteroth is a municipality in the Rhein-Sieg district, in the southern part of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is located approximately 30 kilometers east of Bonn.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "The Great and the Little Love",
"paragraph_text": "The Great and the Little Love (German: Die große und die kleine Liebe) is a 1938 German comedy film directed by Josef von Báky and starring Jenny Jugo, Gustav Fröhlich, Rudi Godden. Jugo plays a stewardess working for Lufthansa. It was filmed partly on location in Italy.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Greece on the Ruins of Missolonghi",
"paragraph_text": "Greece on the Ruins of Missolonghi () is an 1826 oil painting by French painter Eugène Delacroix, and now preserved at the Musée des Beaux-Arts de Bordeaux. This painting was inspired by the Third Siege of Missolonghi by the Ottoman forces in 1826, during which many people of the city after the long-time siege (almost a year) decided to attempt a mass breakout (\"sortie\") to escape famine and epidemics. The attempt resulted in a disaster, with the larger part of the Greeks slain.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Kamal Kamaraju",
"paragraph_text": "Kamal Kamaraju was born on 3 September 1981, in Sevagram (Gandhi ashram), Wardha district of Maharashtra to Jawaharlal Kamaraju and Nirmala Gutta. His father retired as an AGM in Navratna Company NMDC and his mother took voluntary retirement from state organization MARKFED. Both hail from Hyderabad where they brought up Kamal. Kamal has an elder brother, Kranthi Kiran Kamaraju.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Siege of Kuriyagawa",
"paragraph_text": "This rather minor siege, which was a part of the Zenkunen War, ended with the victory of the Minamoto. Throughout this siege, Abe commander Abe no Sadato ended up being defeated in his stockade fortress of Kuriyagawa. Minamoto no Yoshiie established Tsurugaoka Hachiman-gū within Kamakura to give thanks to his victorious Minamoto allies.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Kismat (1968 film)",
"paragraph_text": "Kismat () is a 1968 Indian Hindi film directed by Manmohan Desai, produced by Kamal Mehra and released under the banner of Pride of Asia Films. It stars Biswajeet, Babita, Helen and Kamal Mehra in prominent roles. Other notable actors in the film are Bhagwan Sinha, Murad, M. B. Shetty (father of Rohit Shetty), Hari Shivdasani, Hiralal, Indra Kumar, Jagdish Raj (as Jagdishraj), Polsan, Prem Kumar, Paul Sharma, Tun Tun and Ullhas.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Ğäliäsğar Kamal",
"paragraph_text": "Ğäliäsğar Kamal was born on 6 January 1879 in the family of a furrier craftsman in Kazan. He studied in the Kazan Madrassahs \"Ğosmaniä\" and \"Möxämmadiä\" in 1889-1897. At the same time he studied the Russian language in a three-years municipal school.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Siege of Kazan",
"paragraph_text": "The Siege of Kazan in 1552 was the final battle of the Russo-Kazan Wars and led to the fall of the Khanate of Kazan. Conflict continued after the fall of Kazan, however, as rebel governments formed in Çalım and Mişätamaq, and a new khan was invited from the Nogais. This guerrilla war lingered until 1556.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Siege of Orléans",
"paragraph_text": "Siege of Orléans Part of the Hundred Years' War (last phase) Joan of Arc at the Siege of Orléans by Jules Eugène Lenepveu, painted 1886 -- 1890 Date 12 October 1428 -- 8 May 1429 (1428 - 10 - 12 -- 1429 - 05 - 08) (6 months, 3 weeks and 5 days) Location Orléans, France Result Decisive French victory Belligerents Kingdom of England Duchy of Burgundy Kingdom of France Kingdom of Scotland Commanders and leaders Earl of Salisbury † Earl of Suffolk John Talbot William Glasdale † Jean de Dunois Joan of Arc (WIA) Gilles de Rais Jean de Brosse La Hire Strength 5,000 c. 3,263 -- 3,800 English 1,500 Burgundians 6,400 soldiers 3,000 armed citizens Casualties and losses more than 4,000 2,000",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Mahal (1949 film)",
"paragraph_text": "Mahal (Hindi: महल, ) is a 1949 Indian Hindi film directed by Kamal Amrohi and starring Ashok Kumar and Madhubala. It was India's first reincarnation thriller film.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Andharangam",
"paragraph_text": "Andharangam is a Tamil language film, starring Kamal Haasan. Savithri and Major Sundarrajan played Deepa's parents. It was an adult rated movie, released when Kamal was in his early 20s. The movie was taken in black and white, but the song scene of \"\"Gnayiru Oli Mazhaiyil\"\", \"\"Paadaganai Thedikondu\"\" and \"\"Pudhu Mugame\"\" were taken in Gevacolor. The song \"Gnayiru Oli Mazhaiyil\" marked Kamal Haasan's debut as a singer. This film was a debut film for satheesh as a villain and also Deepa's debut film.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Siege of the Alamo",
"paragraph_text": "Siege of the Alamo Part of the Texas Revolution The Alamo, as drawn in 1854. Date February 23 -- March 6, 1836 Location San Antonio, Mexican Texas Result Mexican victory Belligerents Mexican Republic Republic of Texas Commanders and leaders Antonio López de Santa Anna Manuel Fernandez Castrillon Martin Perfecto de Cos William Travis † James Bowie † Davy Crockett † Strength 1,800 185 -- 260 Casualties and losses 400 -- 600 killed and wounded 182 -- 257",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Nim Dorjee Tamang",
"paragraph_text": "\"'Kamal nayan bagchi\" (born 30 October 1995) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a centre back for Northeast United FC in the Indian Super League.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Canon lourd de 12 Gribeauval",
"paragraph_text": "The Canon lourd de 12 Gribeauval (Gribeauval heavy 12-pounder cannon) was a French cannon and part of the Gribeauval system developed by Jean Baptiste Vaquette de Gribeauval. It was part of the siege artillery.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
The siege of the place where Ğäliäsğar Kamal died was part of which wars?
|
[
{
"id": 145861,
"question": "At what location did Ğäliäsğar Kamal die?",
"answer": "Kazan",
"paragraph_support_idx": 12
},
{
"id": 670384,
"question": "Siege of #1 >> part of",
"answer": "Russo-Kazan Wars",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13
}
] |
Russo-Kazan Wars
|
[] | true |
2hop__316585_162253
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Anna Akhmatova Literary and Memorial Museum",
"paragraph_text": "The Anna Akhmatova Literary and Memorial Museum is a literary museum in St Petersburg, Russia, dedicated to the poet Anna Akhmatova (1889–1966). It opened in 1989 on the centennial of Akhmatova's birth.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Beyoncé",
"paragraph_text": "On January 7, 2012, Beyoncé gave birth to her first child, a daughter, Blue Ivy Carter, at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York. Five months later, she performed for four nights at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall to celebrate the resort's opening, her first performances since giving birth to Blue Ivy.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Stravinsky Inlet",
"paragraph_text": "Stravinsky Inlet () is an ice-covered inlet lying between Shostakovich Peninsula and Monteverdi Peninsula in southern Alexander Island, Antarctica. The inlet was first mapped by Directorate of Overseas Surveys from satellite imagery supplied by U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration in cooperation with U.S. Geological Survey. Named by United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee after Igor Stravinsky (1882–1971), Russian-born composer who became a French citizen, ultimately a citizen of the United States.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "TKB-506",
"paragraph_text": "The TKB-506 () was a small handgun designed to look like a cigar cutter, developed by Igor Stechkin, allegedly on the orders of the KGB.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Eddie V's Prime Seafood",
"paragraph_text": "The first Eddie V's was opened in Austin, Texas in 2000 by Guy Villavaso and Larry Foles. In 2011, the brand was sold for $59 million cash to Darden Restaurants, Inc. and became a part of Darden's Specialty Restaurant Group.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Igor Hernández",
"paragraph_text": "Igor Hernández Colina (born 22 January 1977) is a Venezuelan beach volleyball player. He played with Jesus Villafañe at the 2012 Summer Olympics.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Coco Chanel & Igor Stravinsky",
"paragraph_text": "\"Coco Chanel & Igor Stravinsky\" is based on the 2002 fictional novel \"Coco and Igor\" by Chris Greenhalgh and traces a rumoured affair between Coco Chanel and Igor Stravinsky in Paris in 1920, the year that Chanel No. 5 was created. Greenhalgh also wrote the screenplay for the film. Chanel and its current chief designer Karl Lagerfeld lent their support to the production; they granted access to the company's archives and to Coco Chanel's apartment at 31, rue Cambon, Paris.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Igor and the Lunatics",
"paragraph_text": "Igor and the Lunatics is a 1985 horror film directed by Billy Parolini and distributed by Troma Entertainment. The film follows Igor, a maniacal cult leader, and his group of murderous followers who, after being sent to prison after a killing spree, are released sixteen years later, only to return to their killings.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Sergey Borisenko",
"paragraph_text": "Sergey Borisenko (; born May 28, 1971) is a retired male freestyle swimmer from Kazakhstan. He competed in two consecutive Summer Olympics for his native country, starting in 1996 (Atlanta, Georgia). His best Olympic result was finishing in 21st place at the 2000 Summer Olympics in the Men's 4 × 100 m Freestyle Relay event, alongside Andrey Kvasov, Pavel Sidorov, and Igor Sitnikov.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Igor Ternov",
"paragraph_text": "Igor Ternov graduated from Faculty of Physics of Moscow State University (MSU) in 1951, where he spent his entire career. Igor Ternov was one of the leading experts in the theory of synchrotron radiation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Siemens",
"paragraph_text": "Siemens & Halske was founded by Werner von Siemens and Johann Georg Halske on 12 October 1847. Based on the telegraph, their invention used a needle to point to the sequence of letters, instead of using Morse code. The company, then called Telegraphen-Bauanstalt von Siemens & Halske, opened its first workshop on 12 October.In 1848, the company built the first long-distance telegraph line in Europe; 500 km from Berlin to Frankfurt am Main. In 1850, the founder's younger brother, Carl Wilhelm Siemens, later Sir William Siemens, started to represent the company in London. The London agency became a branch office in 1858. In the 1850s, the company was involved in building long distance telegraph networks in Russia. In 1855, a company branch headed by another brother, Carl Heinrich von Siemens, opened in St Petersburg, Russia. In 1867, Siemens completed the monumental Indo-European telegraph line stretching over 11,000 km from London to Calcutta.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Igor Janik",
"paragraph_text": "Igor Janik (born 18 January 1983 in Gdynia) is a male javelin thrower from Poland. His personal best throw is 84.76m achieved in 2008.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Margaret Sanger",
"paragraph_text": "Margaret Higgins Sanger (born Margaret Louise Higgins, September 14, 1879 -- September 6, 1966, also known as Margaret Sanger Slee) was an American birth control activist, sex educator, writer, and nurse. Sanger popularized the term ``birth control '', opened the first birth control clinic in the United States, and established organizations that evolved into the Planned Parenthood Federation of America.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Igor Kornelyuk",
"paragraph_text": "Igor Yevgenyevich Kornelyuk (Russian: Игорь Евгеньевич Корнелюк), born on November 16, 1962 in Brest (Belarus), is a Soviet and Russian musician, singer and composer.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Igor Lukšić",
"paragraph_text": "Igor Lukšić (Cyrillic alphabet: Игор Лукшић), , born birth 14 June 1976) is a Montenegrin politician who became acting Prime Minister of Montenegro upon the resignation of Milo Đukanović. He was elected as Đukanović's permanent replacement on 29 December 2010. He was succeeded by Đukanović on 4 December 2012 and served as Minister of Foreign Affairs in the latter's fourth cabinet from 2012 to 2016. Presently Lukšić is with PwC and handles public sector activities in the South East Europe. He is expected to assume the position of the Secretary General of the Regional Cooperation Council as of January 1, 2022.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "PKO Bank Polski",
"paragraph_text": "Because of its size and position as one of the first banks, PKO Bank Polski is still one of the best recognized and most valuable brands in Poland. Specialists from The Banker magazine estimated the value of Bank's brand at US$1 billion and in Rzeczpospolita \"Polish Brands 2010\" ranking its value was set at PLN 3.6 billion. In the 2011 edition of ranking \"The BrandFinance® Banking 500\" prepared by the British firm Brand Finance, which includes the most valuable bank brands in the world, PKO Bank Polski brand was valued at US$1.480 billion. It gives PKO Bank Polski the 1st place in Poland and Central and Eastern Europe and 114th place in the world.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Igor Lintz Maués",
"paragraph_text": "Igor Lintz Maués; also spelled Igor Lintz-Maues; is a composer and sound artist born December 8, 1955 in São Paulo, Brazil, and since the end of the 1980s living in Vienna, Austria.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "The Simpsons opening sequence",
"paragraph_text": "The standard opening has had two major revisions. The first was at the start of the second season when the entire sequence was reanimated to improve the quality and certain shots were changed generally to add characters who had been established in the first season. The second was a brand - new opening sequence produced in high - definition for the show's transition to that format beginning with ``Take My Life, Please ''in season 20. The new opening generally followed the sequence of the original opening with improved graphics, even more characters, and new jokes.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Igor Lazko",
"paragraph_text": "Igor Lazko (, ), (b. St Petersburg, 1949), is a Russian classical pianist who has made a distinguished international career as performer, recording artist and teacher of other pianists.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Ashford Designer Outlet",
"paragraph_text": "The McArthurGlen Ashford Designer Outlet was designed by the Richard Rogers Partnership and engineers Buro Happold, and opened in March 2000. There are over 120 designer brands located at the shopping outlet.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
When was the brand opened in the birthplace of Igor Lazko?
|
[
{
"id": 316585,
"question": "Igor Lazko >> place of birth",
"answer": "St Petersburg",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
},
{
"id": 162253,
"question": "when was the brand opened in #1 ?",
"answer": "1855",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10
}
] |
1855
|
[] | true |
2hop__216333_162253
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Beyoncé",
"paragraph_text": "On January 7, 2012, Beyoncé gave birth to her first child, a daughter, Blue Ivy Carter, at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York. Five months later, she performed for four nights at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall to celebrate the resort's opening, her first performances since giving birth to Blue Ivy.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Petrof Bay",
"paragraph_text": "Petrof Bay is a small bay on the west side of Kuiu Island in the Alexander Archipelago in southeastern Alaska, United States. It is located at and opens into the Chatham Strait.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "The Simpsons opening sequence",
"paragraph_text": "The standard opening has had two major revisions. The first was at the start of the second season when the entire sequence was reanimated to improve the quality and certain shots were changed generally to add characters who had been established in the first season. The second was a brand - new opening sequence produced in high - definition for the show's transition to that format beginning with ``Take My Life, Please ''in season 20. The new opening generally followed the sequence of the original opening with improved graphics, even more characters, and new jokes.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Hellenistic period",
"paragraph_text": "Meleager and the infantry supported the candidacy of Alexander's half-brother, Philip Arrhidaeus, while Perdiccas, the leading cavalry commander, supported waiting until the birth of Alexander's unborn child by Roxana. After the infantry stormed the palace of Babylon, a compromise was arranged – Arrhidaeus (as Philip III) should become king, and should rule jointly with Roxana's child, assuming that it was a boy (as it was, becoming Alexander IV). Perdiccas himself would become regent (epimeletes) of the empire, and Meleager his lieutenant. Soon, however, Perdiccas had Meleager and the other infantry leaders murdered, and assumed full control. The generals who had supported Perdiccas were rewarded in the partition of Babylon by becoming satraps of the various parts of the empire, but Perdiccas' position was shaky, because, as Arrian writes, \"everyone was suspicious of him, and he of them\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Lennon Glacier",
"paragraph_text": "Lennon Glacier () is a glacier flowing southwest into the outer part of Lazarev Bay, in northern Alexander Island, Antarctica. It was surveyed by the British Antarctic Survey (BAS), 1975–76, and was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1980 after BAS glaciologist Peter Wilfred Lennon, who worked on Alexander Island, 1974–76.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Alexander Ramsey House",
"paragraph_text": "The Alexander Ramsey House is a historic house museum in Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States; the former residence of Alexander Ramsey, who served as the first governor of Minnesota Territory and the second governor of the state of Minnesota. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1969. It is also a contributing property to the Irvine Park Historic District.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Ashford Designer Outlet",
"paragraph_text": "The McArthurGlen Ashford Designer Outlet was designed by the Richard Rogers Partnership and engineers Buro Happold, and opened in March 2000. There are over 120 designer brands located at the shopping outlet.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Jeffty Is Five",
"paragraph_text": "\"Jeffty Is Five\" is a fantasy short story by American author Harlan Ellison. It was first published in \"The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction\" in 1977, then was included in DAW's \"The 1978 Annual World's Best SF\" in 1978 and Ellison's short story collection \"Shatterday\" two years later. According to Ellison, it was partially inspired by a fragment of conversation that he mis-heard at a party at the home of actor Walter Koenig: \"How is Jeff?\" \"Jeff is fine. He's always fine,\" which he perceived as \"Jeff is five, he's always five.\" Additionally, Ellison based the character of Jeffty on Joshua Andrew Koenig, Walter's son. He declared:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Alexander Koenig",
"paragraph_text": "Koenig was born at St Petersburg, Russia where his father was a successful merchant. He grew up in Bonn. Koenig became interested in natural history at an early age and started to collect specimens.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Margaret Sanger",
"paragraph_text": "Margaret Higgins Sanger (born Margaret Louise Higgins, September 14, 1879 -- September 6, 1966, also known as Margaret Sanger Slee) was an American birth control activist, sex educator, writer, and nurse. Sanger popularized the term ``birth control '', opened the first birth control clinic in the United States, and established organizations that evolved into the Planned Parenthood Federation of America.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Ivan Alexander of Bulgaria",
"paragraph_text": "Ivan Alexander (Bulgarian: Иван Александър, transliterated Ivan Aleksandǎr; pronounced [iˈvan alɛkˈsandər]; original spelling: ІѠАНЪ АЛЄѮАНдРЪ), also sometimes Anglicized as John Alexander, ruled as Emperor (Tsar) of Bulgaria from 1331 to 1371, during the Second Bulgarian Empire. The date of his birth is unknown. He died on 17 February 1371. The long reign of Ivan Alexander is considered a transitional period in Bulgarian medieval history. Ivan Alexander began his rule by dealing with internal problems and external threats from Bulgaria's neighbours, the Byzantine Empire and Serbia, as well as leading his empire into a period of economic recovery and cultural and religious renaissance.However, the emperor was later unable to cope with the mounting incursions of Ottoman forces, Hungarian invasions from the northwest and the Black Death. In an ill-fated attempt to combat these problems, he divided the country between his two sons, thus forcing it to face the imminent Ottoman conquest weakened and divided.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "PKO Bank Polski",
"paragraph_text": "Because of its size and position as one of the first banks, PKO Bank Polski is still one of the best recognized and most valuable brands in Poland. Specialists from The Banker magazine estimated the value of Bank's brand at US$1 billion and in Rzeczpospolita \"Polish Brands 2010\" ranking its value was set at PLN 3.6 billion. In the 2011 edition of ranking \"The BrandFinance® Banking 500\" prepared by the British firm Brand Finance, which includes the most valuable bank brands in the world, PKO Bank Polski brand was valued at US$1.480 billion. It gives PKO Bank Polski the 1st place in Poland and Central and Eastern Europe and 114th place in the world.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Stahl House",
"paragraph_text": "The Stahl House (also known as Case Study House #22) is a modernist-styled house designed by architect Pierre Koenig in the Hollywood Hills section of Los Angeles, California, which is known as a frequent set location in American films. Photographic and anecdotal evidence suggests that the architect's client, Buck Stahl, may have provided an inspiration for the overall structure. In 2013 it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Siemens",
"paragraph_text": "Siemens & Halske was founded by Werner von Siemens and Johann Georg Halske on 12 October 1847. Based on the telegraph, their invention used a needle to point to the sequence of letters, instead of using Morse code. The company, then called Telegraphen-Bauanstalt von Siemens & Halske, opened its first workshop on 12 October.In 1848, the company built the first long-distance telegraph line in Europe; 500 km from Berlin to Frankfurt am Main. In 1850, the founder's younger brother, Carl Wilhelm Siemens, later Sir William Siemens, started to represent the company in London. The London agency became a branch office in 1858. In the 1850s, the company was involved in building long distance telegraph networks in Russia. In 1855, a company branch headed by another brother, Carl Heinrich von Siemens, opened in St Petersburg, Russia. In 1867, Siemens completed the monumental Indo-European telegraph line stretching over 11,000 km from London to Calcutta.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Scottish Open (golf)",
"paragraph_text": "The Scottish Open (known as the Aberdeen Asset Management Scottish Open for sponsorship reasons) is a golf tournament on the European Tour. The 2016 event was won by Alexander Norén at Castle Stuart, northeast of Inverness.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Anna Akhmatova Literary and Memorial Museum",
"paragraph_text": "The Anna Akhmatova Literary and Memorial Museum is a literary museum in St Petersburg, Russia, dedicated to the poet Anna Akhmatova (1889–1966). It opened in 1989 on the centennial of Akhmatova's birth.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "2010 Kentucky Derby",
"paragraph_text": "The 2010 Kentucky Derby was the 136th running of the Kentucky Derby. The race took place on May 1, 2010, and was televised in the United States on the NBC television network. The post time was EDT ( UTC). The stakes of the race were US$2,185,200. The race was sponsored by Yum! Brands and hence officially was called Kentucky Derby Presented by Yum! Brands.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Eugster/Frismag",
"paragraph_text": "Eugster/Frismag AG, headquartered in Amriswil, Switzerland, is an OEM producer of home appliances, especially coffee machines which are sold under many well-known international brand names. Eugster/Frismag manufactures around 20% of all Nestle machines as well as other machines for brands such as Jura, Koenig, Melitta, Moulinex, or Turmix. The annual production totals 5 million coffee machines. Alongside Saeco, Eugster/Frismag is one of the world's largest producers of coffee machines.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Eddie V's Prime Seafood",
"paragraph_text": "The first Eddie V's was opened in Austin, Texas in 2000 by Guy Villavaso and Larry Foles. In 2011, the brand was sold for $59 million cash to Darden Restaurants, Inc. and became a part of Darden's Specialty Restaurant Group.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Blue Dream",
"paragraph_text": "Blue Dream is a drama film directed by Gregory Hatanaka. It stars James Duval, Dominique Swain, Pollyanna McIntosh, Kayden Kross, Noah Hathaway, and Walter Koenig and Sal Landi. It premiered at the SF Indiefest and Gold Coast Film Festival in Australia.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
When was the brand opened in Alexander Koenig's birthplace?
|
[
{
"id": 216333,
"question": "Alexander Koenig >> place of birth",
"answer": "St Petersburg",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8
},
{
"id": 162253,
"question": "when was the brand opened in #1 ?",
"answer": "1855",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13
}
] |
1855
|
[] | true |
2hop__845483_162253
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Highway 15 (Jordan)",
"paragraph_text": "Highway 15 in Jordan is also known as the Desert Highway runs in Jordan south to north. It starts in Aqaba going north east towards Ma'an, passing through the desert to the east of the major settlements in the southern region of Jordan. It then merges into the regional Highway 35 going to Amman. In Amman, it then follows the path of a newly constructed bypass highway to Zarqa.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "The Simpsons opening sequence",
"paragraph_text": "The standard opening has had two major revisions. The first was at the start of the second season when the entire sequence was reanimated to improve the quality and certain shots were changed generally to add characters who had been established in the first season. The second was a brand - new opening sequence produced in high - definition for the show's transition to that format beginning with ``Take My Life, Please ''in season 20. The new opening generally followed the sequence of the original opening with improved graphics, even more characters, and new jokes.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Kottu Vassal Amman Kovil",
"paragraph_text": "Kottu Vassal Amman Kovil is a Hindu temple located in the Northern town Point-Pedro, Sri Lanka. This temple is also known as Sandika Parameswari Amman Kovil.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Eddie V's Prime Seafood",
"paragraph_text": "The first Eddie V's was opened in Austin, Texas in 2000 by Guy Villavaso and Larry Foles. In 2011, the brand was sold for $59 million cash to Darden Restaurants, Inc. and became a part of Darden's Specialty Restaurant Group.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Mousa Al-Awadi",
"paragraph_text": "Mousa Al-Awadi (born July 20, 1985 in Amman, Jordan) is a Jordanian professional basketball player. He plays for Applied Science University of the Jordanian basketball league. He also is a member of the Jordan national basketball team.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Johannes de Jong",
"paragraph_text": "Johannes de Jong (September 10, 1885 – September 8, 1955) was a Dutch Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Archbishop of Utrecht from 1936 until his death, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1946 by Pope Pius XII.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "The Children's Museum Jordan",
"paragraph_text": "The Children's Museum Jordan (Arabic: متحف الاطفال الاردن) is a children's museum in Amman, Jordan. It is located in Al Hussein Public Parks.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "David T. Abercrombie",
"paragraph_text": "David Thomas Abercrombie (June 6, 1867 – August 29, 1931) was the founder of the American lifestyle brand Abercrombie & Fitch. A topographer and expert in the outdoors, Abercrombie opened the Company as New York's outfitter for the elite and later partnered up with co-founder Ezra Fitch – both men managed the Company through great years of success. After leaving the company, Abercrombie lived the remainder of his life in California with his family until his death.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Ashford Designer Outlet",
"paragraph_text": "The McArthurGlen Ashford Designer Outlet was designed by the Richard Rogers Partnership and engineers Buro Happold, and opened in March 2000. There are over 120 designer brands located at the shopping outlet.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Ahmad Toukan",
"paragraph_text": "He died in Jordan on September 12, 1981 at age 78 after a prolonged illness. The Ahmad Toukan School in Amman is named in his honor.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Johann Lohel",
"paragraph_text": "Johann Lohelius (1549 – November 2, 1622), better known as Johann Lohel, was the archbishop of Prague from September 18, 1612 until his death.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Siemens",
"paragraph_text": "Siemens & Halske was founded by Werner von Siemens and Johann Georg Halske on 12 October 1847. Based on the telegraph, their invention used a needle to point to the sequence of letters, instead of using Morse code. The company, then called Telegraphen-Bauanstalt von Siemens & Halske, opened its first workshop on 12 October.In 1848, the company built the first long-distance telegraph line in Europe; 500 km from Berlin to Frankfurt am Main. In 1850, the founder's younger brother, Carl Wilhelm Siemens, later Sir William Siemens, started to represent the company in London. The London agency became a branch office in 1858. In the 1850s, the company was involved in building long distance telegraph networks in Russia. In 1855, a company branch headed by another brother, Carl Heinrich von Siemens, opened in St Petersburg, Russia. In 1867, Siemens completed the monumental Indo-European telegraph line stretching over 11,000 km from London to Calcutta.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Johann Amman",
"paragraph_text": "Johann Amman, Johannes Amman or Иоганн Амман (22 December 1707 in Schaffhausen – 14 December 1741 in St Petersburg), was a Swiss-Russian botanist, a member of the Royal Society and professor of botany at the Russian Academy of Sciences at St Petersburg. He is best known for his \"\"Stirpium Rariorum in Imperio Rutheno Sponte Provenientium Icones et Descriptiones\"\" published in 1739 with descriptions of some 285 plants from Eastern Europe and Ruthenia (now Ukraine). The plates are unsigned, though an engraving on the dedicatory leaf of the work is signed \"\"Philipp Georg Mattarnovy\"\", a Swiss-Italian engraver, Filippo Giorgio Mattarnovi (1716-1742), who worked at the St. Petersburg Academy.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "PKO Bank Polski",
"paragraph_text": "Because of its size and position as one of the first banks, PKO Bank Polski is still one of the best recognized and most valuable brands in Poland. Specialists from The Banker magazine estimated the value of Bank's brand at US$1 billion and in Rzeczpospolita \"Polish Brands 2010\" ranking its value was set at PLN 3.6 billion. In the 2011 edition of ranking \"The BrandFinance® Banking 500\" prepared by the British firm Brand Finance, which includes the most valuable bank brands in the world, PKO Bank Polski brand was valued at US$1.480 billion. It gives PKO Bank Polski the 1st place in Poland and Central and Eastern Europe and 114th place in the world.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Mundaka Kanni Amman Temple",
"paragraph_text": "Mundaka Kanni Amman Temple is a Hindu temple in the neighbourhood of Mylapore in Chennai, India. It is dedicated to Mariamman and used to be famous for animal sacrifices. The temple is one of the most famous shrines dedicated to Mariamman.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Max Spohr",
"paragraph_text": "Johannes Hermann August Wilhelm Max Spohr (November 17, 1850 in Braunschweig – November 15, 1905 in Leipzig) was a German bookseller and publisher. He was one of the first publishers worldwide who published LGBT publications. Later Adolf Brand in Berlin published the first LGBT periodical magazine Der Eigene.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Hans Cranach",
"paragraph_text": "Hans Cranach (ca. 1513-1537), also known as Johann Lucas Cranach, was a German painter, the oldest son of Lucas Cranach the Elder. German art historian Christian Schuchardt, who discovered his existence, credits him with an altar-piece at Weimar, signed with the monogram \"H. C.\", and dated 1537. He died at Bologna in 1537. Luther mentions his death in his \"Table Talk\", and Johann Stigel, a contemporary poet, celebrates him as a painter.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Johann Lasi",
"paragraph_text": "Stabfeldwebel Johann Lasi (born 1890, date of death unknown) was a World War I flying ace credited with five aerial victories on a single day, while acting as an observer for Julius Arigi.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "First Battle of Amman",
"paragraph_text": "The First Battle of Amman was fought from 27 to 31 March 1918 during the First Transjordan attack on Amman of the Sinai and Palestine Campaign of the First World War. The 60th (London) Division and the Anzac Mounted Division attacked the Ottoman garrison at Amman deep in enemy occupied territory, from their front line, after capturing Es Salt and Shunet Nimrin. The Egyptian Expeditionary Force (EEF) was successfully counterattacked by Ottoman Empire forces forcing them to retreat back to the bridgeheads captured on the Jordan River.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Chicago Tylenol murders",
"paragraph_text": "The Chicago Tylenol murders were a series of poisoning deaths resulting from drug tampering in the Chicago metropolitan area in 1982. The victims had all taken Tylenol - branded acetaminophen capsules that had been laced with potassium cyanide. A total of seven people died in the original poisonings, with several more deaths in subsequent copycat crimes.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
When was Siemens opened in the place where Johann Amman died?
|
[
{
"id": 845483,
"question": "Johann Amman >> place of death",
"answer": "St Petersburg",
"paragraph_support_idx": 12
},
{
"id": 162253,
"question": "when was the brand opened in #1 ?",
"answer": "1855",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11
}
] |
1855
|
[] | true |
2hop__657700_136477
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Declaration of Independence (Trumbull)",
"paragraph_text": "Declaration of Independence is a 12 - by - 18 - foot (3.7 by 5.5 m) oil - on - canvas painting by American John Trumbull depicting the presentation of the draft of the Declaration of Independence to Congress. It was based on a much smaller version of the same scene, presently held by the Yale University Art Gallery. Trumbull painted many of the figures in the picture from life, and visited Independence Hall to depict the chamber where the Second Continental Congress met. The oil - on - canvas work was commissioned in 1817, purchased in 1819, and placed in the United States Capitol rotunda in 1826.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Alaska Purchase",
"paragraph_text": "Russia continued to see an opportunity to weaken British power by causing British Columbia, including the Royal Navy base at Esquimalt, to be surrounded or annexed by American territory. Following the Union victory in the civil war, the Tsar instructed the Russian minister to the United States, Eduard de Stoeckl, to re-enter into negotiations with William Seward in the beginning of March 1867. President Johnson was entangled in negotiations about Reconstruction and Seward had alienated a number of Republicans, so they believed that the purchase would help divert attention from the current domestic matters. The negotiations concluded after an all - night session with the signing of the treaty at 04: 00 on March 30, 1867, with the purchase price set at $7.2 million ($123 million today), or about 2 cents per acre ($4.74 / km).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Fleetwood Mac",
"paragraph_text": "Mick Fleetwood -- drums, percussion (1967 -- 1995, 1996 -- present) John McVie -- bass (1967 -- 1995, 1996 -- present) Christine McVie -- keyboards, vocals (1970 -- 1995, 1996 -- 1998, 2014 -- present) Stevie Nicks -- vocals (1974 -- 1991, 1996 -- present) Mike Campbell -- lead guitar (2018 -- present) Neil Finn -- rhythm guitar, vocals (2018 -- present)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Michael Schur",
"paragraph_text": "Michael Herbert Schur is an American television producer, writer, and actor, best known for his work on the NBC comedy series The Office (2005 -- 2013) and Parks and Recreation (2009 -- 2015), the latter of which he co-created along with Greg Daniels. He also co-created the NBC comedy series Brooklyn Nine - Nine (2013 -- present), and created the NBC comedy series The Good Place (2016 -- present). Schur also produced The Office, on which he made multiple appearances as Mose Schrute, the cousin of Dwight Schrute.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Government Cable Office",
"paragraph_text": "The Government Cable Office at 218 Sixth Street in Seward, Alaska, United States, is a historic building that served as a telegraph office that connected Seward with communications in the rest of the United States.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "John Seward Johnson I",
"paragraph_text": "John Seward Johnson I (July 14, 1895 – May 23, 1983) was one of the sons of Robert Wood Johnson I (co-founder of Johnson & Johnson). He was also known as J. Seward Johnson Sr. and Seward Johnson. He founded the Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution (HBOI), and was the grandfather of Jamie Johnson, who directed the documentary \"Born Rich\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Pleasant Dale, Nebraska",
"paragraph_text": "Pleasant Dale is a village in Seward County, Nebraska, United States. It is part of the Lincoln, Nebraska Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 205 at the 2010 census.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Herbert Bunston",
"paragraph_text": "Following his success in these last two plays, he signed a contract with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Following a number of roles of greater and lesser significance, Bunston was cast to re-create his Broadway role in the film adaptation of \"Dracula\" (1931). Bunston continued to appear in character roles for the next four years until his death in Los Angeles in 1935.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Dracula",
"paragraph_text": "Dracula is an 1897 Gothic horror novel by Irish author Bram Stoker. It introduced the character of Count Dracula, and established many conventions of subsequent vampire fantasy. The novel tells the story of Dracula's attempt to move from Transylvania to England so that he may find new blood and spread the undead curse, and of the battle between Dracula and a small group of men and a woman led by Professor Abraham Van Helsing.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Garland, Nebraska",
"paragraph_text": "Garland, formerly known as Germantown, is a village in Seward County, Nebraska, United States. It is part of the Lincoln, Nebraska Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 216 at the 2010 census.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Richard Turner (producer)",
"paragraph_text": "Richard Turner is a radio producer for the BBC. He is one of the co-creators of the BBC Radio 4 panel show \"The Museum of Curiosity\", along with John Lloyd, who also presents the series, and Dan Schreiber, who co-produces the series with Turner. He also worked as script editor for the BBC Radio 7 series \"The Penny Dreadfuls Present...\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Mount Bendeleben",
"paragraph_text": "Mount Bendeleben is the highest peak in the Bendeleben Mountains of the Seward Peninsula in Nome Census Area, Alaska, United States. It is located on the western end of the range, southwest of Imuruk Lake.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution",
"paragraph_text": "Having been ratified by the legislatures of three - fourths of the several states (27 of the 36 states, including those that had been in rebellion), Secretary of State Seward, on December 18, 1865, certified that the Thirteenth Amendment had become valid, to all intents and purposes, as a part of the Constitution. Included on the enrolled list of ratifying states were the three ex-Confederate states that had given their assent, but with strings attached. Seward accepted their affirmative votes and brushed aside their interpretive declarations without comment, challenge or acknowledgment.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Seward, Oklahoma",
"paragraph_text": "Seward is an unincorporated community in Logan County, Oklahoma, United States. Seward is south-southwest of Guthrie. Seward had a post office from May 15, 1889, to July 11, 1969. The community was named after William H. Seward.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Alaska Purchase",
"paragraph_text": "Russia continued to see an opportunity to weaken British power by causing British Columbia, including the Royal Navy base at Esquimalt, to be surrounded or annexed by American territory. Following the Union victory in the Civil War, the Tsar instructed the Russian minister to the United States, Eduard de Stoeckl, to re-enter into negotiations with William H. Seward in the beginning of March 1867. President Johnson was entangled in negotiations about Reconstruction and Seward had alienated a number of Republicans, so they believed that the purchase would help divert attention from the domestic issues. The negotiations concluded after an all - night session with the signing of the treaty at 04: 00 on March 30, 1867, with the purchase price set at $7.2 million ($105 million in 2016), or about 2 cents per acre ($4.74 / km).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "John, King of England",
"paragraph_text": "Nineteenth-century fictional depictions of John were heavily influenced by Sir Walter Scott's historical romance, Ivanhoe, which presented \"an almost totally unfavourable picture\" of the king; the work drew on Victorian histories of the period and on Shakespeare's play. Scott's work influenced the late 19th-century children's writer Howard Pyle's book The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood, which in turn established John as the principal villain within the traditional Robin Hood narrative. During the 20th century, John was normally depicted in fictional books and films alongside Robin Hood. Sam De Grasse's role as John in the black-and-white 1922 film version shows John committing numerous atrocities and acts of torture. Claude Rains played John in the 1938 colour version alongside Errol Flynn, starting a trend for films to depict John as an \"effeminate ... arrogant and cowardly stay-at-home\". The character of John acts either to highlight the virtues of King Richard, or contrasts with the Sheriff of Nottingham, who is usually the \"swashbuckling villain\" opposing Robin. An extreme version of this trend can be seen in the Disney cartoon version, for example, which depicts John, voiced by Peter Ustinov, as a \"cowardly, thumbsucking lion\". Popular works that depict John beyond the Robin Hood legends, such as James Goldman's play and later film, The Lion in Winter, set in 1183, commonly present him as an \"effete weakling\", in this instance contrasted with the more masculine Henry II, or as a tyrant, as in A. A. Milne's poem for children, \"King John's Christmas\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Seward Collins",
"paragraph_text": "Seward Bishop Collins (April 22, 1899 – December 8, 1952) was an American New York socialite and publisher. By the end of the 1920s, he was a self-described \"fascist\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Sewardite",
"paragraph_text": "Sewardite is a rare arsenate mineral with formula of CaFe(AsO)(OH). Sewardite was discovered in 1982 and named for the mineralogist, Terry M. Seward (born 1940), a professor of geochemistry in Zürich, Switzerland.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Seward Junction",
"paragraph_text": "Seward Junction is an area in Liberty Hill, Texas near the intersection of US Highway 183 and Highway 29. It is approximately 30 miles northwest of Austin, Texas and approximately 20 miles west of Georgetown, Texas.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Dracula",
"paragraph_text": "Harker's fiancée, Mina Murray, is staying with her friend Lucy Westenra, who is holidaying in Whitby. Lucy receives three marriage proposals from Dr. John Seward, Quincey Morris, and Arthur Holmwood (the son of Lord Godalming who later obtains the title himself). Lucy accepts Holmwood's proposal while turning down Seward and Morris, but all remain friends. Dracula communicates with Seward's patient, Renfield, an insane man who wishes to consume insects, spiders, birds, and rats to absorb their \"life force\". Renfield is able to detect Dracula's presence and supplies clues accordingly.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Where is the setting of the novel that John Seward appears in?
|
[
{
"id": 657700,
"question": "John Seward >> present in work",
"answer": "Dracula",
"paragraph_support_idx": 7
},
{
"id": 136477,
"question": "Which place is #1 in?",
"answer": "Transylvania",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8
}
] |
Transylvania
|
[
"Whitby"
] | true |
2hop__13965_14002
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "List of Once Upon a Time characters",
"paragraph_text": "Henry Daniel Mills is a fictional character in ABC's television series Once Upon a Time. Henry is the boy Emma Swan gave up to adoption; Regina Mills adopted him. Henry was first portrayed as a child by Jared S. Gilmore, who won the Young Artist Award for Best Performance in a TV Series -- Leading Young Actor in 2012. For the seventh season, Andrew J. West took over the role of Henry as an adult and father to a ten - year - old girl named Lucy.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Damian Lewis",
"paragraph_text": "Damian Watcyn Lewis, OBE (born 11 February 1971) is an English actor and producer. He played U.S. Army Major Richard Winters in the HBO miniseries Band of Brothers, which earned him a Golden Globe nomination, and also portrayed U.S. Marine Sergeant Nicholas Brody in the Showtime series Homeland (which earned him a Primetime Emmy Award and a Golden Globe Award). His performance as Henry VIII in Wolf Hall earned him his third Primetime Emmy nomination and fourth Golden Globe nomination.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "One-child policy",
"paragraph_text": "The one - child policy, a part of the family planning policy, was a population planning policy of China. It was introduced in 1979 and began to be formally phased out in 2015. The policy allowed exceptions for many groups, including ethnic minorities. In 2007, 36% of China's population was subject to a strict one - child restriction, with an additional 56% being allowed to have a second child if the first child was a girl. Provincial governments imposed fines for violations, and the local and national governments created commissions to raise awareness and carry out registration and inspection work.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Who shot J.R.?",
"paragraph_text": "Ultimately, the person who pulled the trigger was revealed to be Kristin Shepard (Mary Crosby) in the ``Who Done It? ''episode which aired on November 21, 1980. Kristin was J.R.'s scheming sister - in - law and mistress, who shot him in a fit of anger. J.R. did not press charges, as Kristin claimed she was pregnant with his child as a result of their affair.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Kathy Coleman",
"paragraph_text": "Kathy Coleman (born February 18, 1962, in Weymouth, Massachusetts) is a former American child actress who is known for playing Holly Marshall in the children's TV show Land of the Lost, a cult favorite.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "John, King of England",
"paragraph_text": "John had spent the conflict travelling alongside his father, and was given widespread possessions across the Angevin empire as part of the Montlouis settlement; from then onwards, most observers regarded John as Henry II's favourite child, although he was the furthest removed in terms of the royal succession. Henry II began to find more lands for John, mostly at various nobles' expense. In 1175 he appropriated the estates of the late Earl of Cornwall and gave them to John. The following year, Henry disinherited the sisters of Isabelle of Gloucester, contrary to legal custom, and betrothed John to the now extremely wealthy Isabelle. In 1177, at the Council of Oxford, Henry dismissed William FitzAldelm as the Lord of Ireland and replaced him with the ten-year-old John.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "America's Team",
"paragraph_text": "The term America's Team ''is a nickname that refers to the National Football League (NFL)'s Dallas Cowboys. The nickname originated with the team's 1978 highlight film, where the narrator (John Facenda) opens with the following introduction:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "One-child policy",
"paragraph_text": "The one - child policy, a part of the family planning policy, was a population planning policy of China. It was introduced in 1979 (after a decade long two - child policy), modified in the mid 1980s to allow rural parents a second child if the first was a daughter, and then lasted three more decades before being eliminated near the end of 2015. The policy allowed exceptions for many groups, including ethnic minorities. Provincial governments imposed fines for violations, and the local and national governments created commissions to raise awareness and carry out registration and inspection work.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Aawitin Ko Na Lang",
"paragraph_text": "Aawitin Ko Na Lang is the sixth studio album by Ariel Rivera. The album was released during the Teen pop/Bubblegum pop explosion. His album proved to be successful earning him another #1 album and earned him a Gold album.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "One-child policy",
"paragraph_text": "The one - child policy, a part of the family planning policy, was a population planning policy of China. It was introduced in 1979 and began to be formally phased out near the end of 2015 and the beginning of 2016. The policy was only enforced on Han Chinese and allowed exceptions for many groups, including ethnic minorities. In 2007, 36% of China's population was subject to a strict one - child restriction. If they had a girl they would usually abuse or murder provincial governments imposed fines for violations, and the local and national governments created commissions to raise awareness and carry out registration and inspection work.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Dale Earnhardt",
"paragraph_text": "Regarded as one of the most significant drivers in NASCAR history, Earnhardt won a total of 76 Winston Cup races over the course of his career, including the 1998 Daytona 500. He also earned seven NASCAR Winston Cup championships, tying for the most all - time with Richard Petty. This feat, accomplished in 1994, was not equaled again for 22 years until Jimmie Johnson in 2016. His aggressive driving style earned him the nickname ``The Intimidator ''&`` The Count of Monte Carlo''.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Poverty in the United Kingdom",
"paragraph_text": "The most common measure for poverty, as used in the Child Poverty Act 2010, is' household income below 60 percent of median income '. The median is such an income that exactly a half of households earn more than that and the other half earns less.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "One-child policy",
"paragraph_text": "The one - child policy was a population control birth planning policy of China. Distinct from the family planning policies of most other countries (which focus on providing contraceptive options to help women have the number of children they want), it set a limit on the number of children parents could have, the world's most extreme example of population planning. It was introduced in 1979 (after a decade - long two - child policy), modified in the mid 1980s to allow rural parents a second child if the first was a daughter, and then lasted three more decades before being eliminated at the end of 2015. The policy also allowed exceptions for some other groups, including ethnic minorities. Provincial governments could (and did) require the use of contraception, sterilizations and abortions to ensure compliance and imposed fines for violations. Local and national governments created commissions to raise awareness and carry out registration and inspection work.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Justin Henry",
"paragraph_text": "Justin Henry (born May 25, 1971) is an American actor, known for playing the object of the titular custody battle in the 1979 film Kramer vs. Kramer, a debut role that earned him a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor, when he was eight years old. As of 2018, he is the youngest actor to be nominated in any category, and the only actor ever nominated in the same decade as his or her birth. The performance later earned him a spot (No. 80) on VH1's list of 100 Greatest Kid Stars. Most of his film and television credits came as a child or teenager, although he has continued acting as an adult.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "John, King of England",
"paragraph_text": "John, the youngest of five sons of King Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine, was at first not expected to inherit significant lands. Following the failed rebellion of his elder brothers between 1173 and 1174, however, John became Henry's favourite child. He was appointed the Lord of Ireland in 1177 and given lands in England and on the continent. John's elder brothers William, Henry and Geoffrey died young; by the time Richard I became king in 1189, John was a potential heir to the throne. John unsuccessfully attempted a rebellion against Richard's royal administrators whilst his brother was participating in the Third Crusade. Despite this, after Richard died in 1199, John was proclaimed King of England, and came to an agreement with Philip II of France to recognise John's possession of the continental Angevin lands at the peace treaty of Le Goulet in 1200.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Eliot Janeway",
"paragraph_text": "Eliot Janeway (January 1, 1913—February 8, 1993), born Eliot Jacobstein, was an American economist, journalist and author, widely quoted during his lifetime, whose career spanned seven decades. For a time his ideas gained some influence within the administration of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, and he was an informal economic advisor to Lyndon B. Johnson, especially during Johnson's years in Congress, though he broke with Johnson over the economics of the Vietnam War. His eclectic approach focused on the interaction between political pressures, economic policy and market trends. He was at times a vigorous critic of the economic policies of presidents from Franklin D. Roosevelt to Ronald Reagan. His enduring pessimism about US economic prospects earned him the nickname \"Calamity Janeway\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "John, King of England",
"paragraph_text": "After his coronation, John moved south into France with military forces and adopted a defensive posture along the eastern and southern Normandy borders. Both sides paused for desultory negotiations before the war recommenced; John's position was now stronger, thanks to confirmation that the counts Baldwin IX of Flanders and Renaud of Boulogne had renewed the anti-French alliances they had previously agreed to with Richard. The powerful Anjou nobleman William des Roches was persuaded to switch sides from Arthur to John; suddenly the balance seemed to be tipping away from Philip and Arthur in favour of John. Neither side was keen to continue the conflict, and following a papal truce the two leaders met in January 1200 to negotiate possible terms for peace. From John's perspective, what then followed represented an opportunity to stabilise control over his continental possessions and produce a lasting peace with Philip in Paris. John and Philip negotiated the May 1200 Treaty of Le Goulet; by this treaty, Philip recognised John as the rightful heir to Richard in respect to his French possessions, temporarily abandoning the wider claims of his client, Arthur.[nb 4] John, in turn, abandoned Richard's former policy of containing Philip through alliances with Flanders and Boulogne, and accepted Philip's right as the legitimate feudal overlord of John's lands in France. John's policy earned him the disrespectful title of \"John Softsword\" from some English chroniclers, who contrasted his behaviour with his more aggressive brother, Richard.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Child labour",
"paragraph_text": "BBC, in 2012, accused Glencore of using child labour in its mining and smelting operations of Africa. Glencore denied it used child labour, and said it has strict policy of not using child labour. The company claimed it has a strict policy whereby all copper was mined correctly, placed in bags with numbered seals and then sent to the smelter. Glencore mentioned being aware of child miners who were part of a group of artisanal miners who had without authorisation raided the concession awarded to the company since 2010; Glencore has been pleading with the government to remove the artisanal miners from the concession.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "List of Once Upon a Time characters",
"paragraph_text": "Henry Daniel Mills is a fictional character in ABC's television series Once Upon a Time. Henry is the boy Emma Swan gave up to adoption; Regina Mills adopted him. Henry was first portrayed as a child by Jared S. Gilmore, who won the Young Artist Award for Best Performance in a TV Series -- Leading Young Actor in 2012. Starting with the seventh season, Andrew J. West took over the role of Henry as an adult and father to a ten - year - old girl named Lucy.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Herman Keiser",
"paragraph_text": "Keiser was born and raised in Springfield, Missouri. Like most professional golfers of his generation, he earned a living primarily as a club professional. His first job was as the assistant golf professional at Portage Country Club in Akron, Ohio. He eventually became head professional at Firestone Country Club in Akron, Ohio. Keiser's serious demeanor earned him the nickname, \"The Missouri Mortician\", among his fellow golfers.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What nickname did the policy of Henry's favorite child earn him?
|
[
{
"id": 13965,
"question": "Who was Henry's favorite child?",
"answer": "John",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14
},
{
"id": 14002,
"question": "What nickname did #1 's policy earn him?",
"answer": "John Softsword",
"paragraph_support_idx": 16
}
] |
John Softsword
|
[] | true |
2hop__734281_162253
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Józef Kiszkurno",
"paragraph_text": "Józef Kiszkurno (1 February 1895 – 8 February 1981) was a Polish sports shooter. He competed in the trap event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Eddie V's Prime Seafood",
"paragraph_text": "The first Eddie V's was opened in Austin, Texas in 2000 by Guy Villavaso and Larry Foles. In 2011, the brand was sold for $59 million cash to Darden Restaurants, Inc. and became a part of Darden's Specialty Restaurant Group.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Zygmunt Anczok",
"paragraph_text": "Zygmunt Józef Anczok (born 14 March 1946 in Lubliniec) is a former Polish footballer who played as a left-sided defender, who was an Olympic champion for Poland in the 1972 Summer Olympics.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Józef Dwernicki",
"paragraph_text": "Józef Dwernicki (March 19, 1779 in Warsaw – November 23, 1857 in Lopatyn near Lwów) was a General of Cavalry in the Polish Army, and a participant in the November Uprising (1830–1831).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Józef Kremer",
"paragraph_text": "Józef Kremer (February 22, 1806, Kraków - June 2, 1875 Kraków), was a Polish historian of art, a philosopher, an aesthetician and a psychologist.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Józef Michał Poniatowski",
"paragraph_text": "Józef Michał Poniatowski (Rome, July 24, 1814 – London, July 4, 1873) was a Polish \"szlachcic\", a composer and an operatic tenor. He was the nephew of the Polish general Prince Józef Antoni Poniatowski. He was created the 1st \"Conte di Monte Rotondo\" on November 20, 1847, and the first \"Principe di Monte Rotondo\" on November 19, 1850 by Grand Duke of Tuscany Lepold II.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "David T. Abercrombie",
"paragraph_text": "David Thomas Abercrombie (June 6, 1867 – August 29, 1931) was the founder of the American lifestyle brand Abercrombie & Fitch. A topographer and expert in the outdoors, Abercrombie opened the Company as New York's outfitter for the elite and later partnered up with co-founder Ezra Fitch – both men managed the Company through great years of success. After leaving the company, Abercrombie lived the remainder of his life in California with his family until his death.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "PKO Bank Polski",
"paragraph_text": "Because of its size and position as one of the first banks, PKO Bank Polski is still one of the best recognized and most valuable brands in Poland. Specialists from The Banker magazine estimated the value of Bank's brand at US$1 billion and in Rzeczpospolita \"Polish Brands 2010\" ranking its value was set at PLN 3.6 billion. In the 2011 edition of ranking \"The BrandFinance® Banking 500\" prepared by the British firm Brand Finance, which includes the most valuable bank brands in the world, PKO Bank Polski brand was valued at US$1.480 billion. It gives PKO Bank Polski the 1st place in Poland and Central and Eastern Europe and 114th place in the world.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Wojskowy Instytut Geograficzny",
"paragraph_text": "The Wojskowy Instytut Geograficzny (WIG) was the Polish \"Military Geographical Institute\" from 1919 until 1949. Colonel Józef Kreutzinger was the Head of the Institute from 1926.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Jan Fryling",
"paragraph_text": "Jan Fryling (born October 8, 1891 in Lwów, died March 3, 1977 in New York City) was a Polish diplomat, writer, journalist and president of the Józef Piłsudski Institute of America in the years 1972-1977.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Osip Senkovsky",
"paragraph_text": "Senkovsky was born into an old family of Polish szlachta. During his study in the University of Vilno he became fascinated with all things oriental. Having mastered the Arabic, Persian, Turkish, and Hebrew languages, he was assigned to the Russian mission in Constantinople, which occupation gave him ample opportunities to travel in Syria, Nubia, and Egypt. In 1821 he returned to the Russian capital, where he got the chair in oriental languages at the University of St Petersburg.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Józef Mayer",
"paragraph_text": "Józef Mayer (21 May 1939 – 19 November 2016) was a Polish chemist, specializing in radiation chemistry, the Rector of Lodz University of Technology in 1996-2002.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Ashford Designer Outlet",
"paragraph_text": "The McArthurGlen Ashford Designer Outlet was designed by the Richard Rogers Partnership and engineers Buro Happold, and opened in March 2000. There are over 120 designer brands located at the shopping outlet.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Józef Kotlarczyk",
"paragraph_text": "Józef Kotlarczyk (February 13, 1907 in Kraków - September 28, 1959 in Bydgoszcz) was a Polish football forward, who capped 30 times for the national team of Poland (1931–1937).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Józef Glemp",
"paragraph_text": "Józef Glemp (18 December 192923 January 2013) was a Polish Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He was Archbishop of Warsaw from 1981 to 2006, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1983.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Chicago Tylenol murders",
"paragraph_text": "The Chicago Tylenol murders were a series of poisoning deaths resulting from drug tampering in the Chicago metropolitan area in 1982. The victims had all taken Tylenol - branded acetaminophen capsules that had been laced with potassium cyanide. A total of seven people died in the original poisonings, with several more deaths in subsequent copycat crimes.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Siemens",
"paragraph_text": "Siemens & Halske was founded by Werner von Siemens and Johann Georg Halske on 12 October 1847. Based on the telegraph, their invention used a needle to point to the sequence of letters, instead of using Morse code. The company, then called Telegraphen-Bauanstalt von Siemens & Halske, opened its first workshop on 12 October.In 1848, the company built the first long-distance telegraph line in Europe; 500 km from Berlin to Frankfurt am Main. In 1850, the founder's younger brother, Carl Wilhelm Siemens, later Sir William Siemens, started to represent the company in London. The London agency became a branch office in 1858. In the 1850s, the company was involved in building long distance telegraph networks in Russia. In 1855, a company branch headed by another brother, Carl Heinrich von Siemens, opened in St Petersburg, Russia. In 1867, Siemens completed the monumental Indo-European telegraph line stretching over 11,000 km from London to Calcutta.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Money in the Bank ladder match",
"paragraph_text": "The 2018 Money in the Bank pay - per - view took place on June 17, 2018, at the Allstate Arena in the Chicago suburb of Rosemont, Illinois. For the first time since 2011, the event was dual - branded, involving both the Raw and SmackDown brands. The event included one male match and one female match. The contracts granted the winners a match for the world championship of their respective brand. The men's contract granted the winner a match for either Raw's Universal Championship or SmackDown's WWE Championship, while the women's contract granted the winner a Raw Women's Championship or SmackDown Women's Championship match.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Nina Andrycz",
"paragraph_text": "Nina Andrycz (11 November 1912 – 31 January 2014) was a Polish actress and the wife of Józef Cyrankiewicz. She studied law at the Wilno University.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "The Simpsons opening sequence",
"paragraph_text": "The standard opening has had two major revisions. The first was at the start of the second season when the entire sequence was reanimated to improve the quality and certain shots were changed generally to add characters who had been established in the first season. The second was a brand - new opening sequence produced in high - definition for the show's transition to that format beginning with ``Take My Life, Please ''in season 20. The new opening generally followed the sequence of the original opening with improved graphics, even more characters, and new jokes.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
When did a branch open in the city where Osip Senkovsky expired?
|
[
{
"id": 734281,
"question": "Józef Sękowski >> place of death",
"answer": "St Petersburg",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10
},
{
"id": 162253,
"question": "when was the brand opened in #1 ?",
"answer": "1855",
"paragraph_support_idx": 16
}
] |
1855
|
[] | true |
2hop__464931_162253
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Kübler Absinthe",
"paragraph_text": "Kübler Absinthe Superieure is a brand of absinthe, distilled in the Val-de-Travers region of Switzerland also known as the \"birthplace of absinthe\". Kübler Absinthe was first produced in 1863 and was the first brand to be sold legally in Switzerland after the national ban on absinthe was lifted in March, 2005. The legalization of absinthe in Switzerland is largely due to Kübler's lobbying efforts. The United States Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) approved the formula for Kübler Absinthe in 2004, and approved the product for sale in the United States in May 2007 after three years of discussions among Kübler, Food and Drug Administration, TTB, and U.S. Customs and Border Protection. These discussions proved to be instrumental in opening the door for many brands of absinthe to be legally sold or produced in the United States.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Department store",
"paragraph_text": "Parkson enters by acquiring local brand Centro Department Store in 2011. Centro still operates for middle market while the 'Parkson' brand itself, positioned for middle-up segment, enters in 2014 by opening its first store in Medan, followed by its second store in Jakarta. Lotte, meanwhile, enters the market by inking partnership with Ciputra Group, creating what its called 'Lotte Shopping Avenue' inside the Ciputra World Jakarta complex, as well as acquiring Makro and rebranding it into Lotte Mart.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Klaus Heine",
"paragraph_text": "Klaus Heine is a lecturer in luxury marketing, luxury brand management, brand personality and brand identity at the Technical University of Berlin and works as an independent consultant specializing in luxury brand management.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "PKO Bank Polski",
"paragraph_text": "Because of its size and position as one of the first banks, PKO Bank Polski is still one of the best recognized and most valuable brands in Poland. Specialists from The Banker magazine estimated the value of Bank's brand at US$1 billion and in Rzeczpospolita \"Polish Brands 2010\" ranking its value was set at PLN 3.6 billion. In the 2011 edition of ranking \"The BrandFinance® Banking 500\" prepared by the British firm Brand Finance, which includes the most valuable bank brands in the world, PKO Bank Polski brand was valued at US$1.480 billion. It gives PKO Bank Polski the 1st place in Poland and Central and Eastern Europe and 114th place in the world.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "2015 Australian Open",
"paragraph_text": "The 2015 Australian Open was a tennis tournament that took place at Melbourne Park from 19 January to 1 February 2015. It was the 103rd edition of the Australian Open, and the first Grand Slam tournament of the year.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Eddie V's Prime Seafood",
"paragraph_text": "The first Eddie V's was opened in Austin, Texas in 2000 by Guy Villavaso and Larry Foles. In 2011, the brand was sold for $59 million cash to Darden Restaurants, Inc. and became a part of Darden's Specialty Restaurant Group.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Veniamin Basner",
"paragraph_text": "Veniamin Efimovich Basner (, 1 January 1925 in Yaroslavl – 3 September 1996 in St Petersburg) was a Russian composer. He was recognized by the Soviet Union as a People's Artist of Russia and a State prize-winner. An asteroid called 4267 Basner, discovered in 1971, was named in his honour. He was a member of the St Petersburg Union of Composers.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Siemens",
"paragraph_text": "Siemens & Halske was founded by Werner von Siemens and Johann Georg Halske on 12 October 1847. Based on the telegraph, their invention used a needle to point to the sequence of letters, instead of using Morse code. The company, then called Telegraphen-Bauanstalt von Siemens & Halske, opened its first workshop on 12 October.In 1848, the company built the first long-distance telegraph line in Europe; 500 km from Berlin to Frankfurt am Main. In 1850, the founder's younger brother, Carl Wilhelm Siemens, later Sir William Siemens, started to represent the company in London. The London agency became a branch office in 1858. In the 1850s, the company was involved in building long distance telegraph networks in Russia. In 1855, a company branch headed by another brother, Carl Heinrich von Siemens, opened in St Petersburg, Russia. In 1867, Siemens completed the monumental Indo-European telegraph line stretching over 11,000 km from London to Calcutta.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Starbucks",
"paragraph_text": "The first Starbucks location outside North America opened in Tokyo, Japan, in 1996. On December 4, 1997, the Philippines became the third market to open outside North America with its first branch in the country located at 6750 Ayala Building in Makati City, Philippines. Starbucks entered the U.K. market in 1998 with the $83 million USD acquisition of the then 56 - outlet, UK - based Seattle Coffee Company, re-branding all the stores as Starbucks. In September 2002, Starbucks opened its first store in Latin America, at Mexico City. Currently, there are over 500 locations in Mexico and there are plans for the opening of up to 850 by 2018.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "WrestleMania 34",
"paragraph_text": "WrestleMania 34 was the thirty - fourth annual WrestleMania professional wrestling pay - per - view event and WWE Network event produced by WWE for their Raw and SmackDown brands. It took place on April 8, 2018, at the Mercedes - Benz Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Jean-Claude Gasigwa",
"paragraph_text": "Jean-Claude Gasigwa (8 July 1983 – 8 January 2015) was a Rwandan professional tennis player. He was a member of the Rwanda Davis Cup team before his death in 2015. He won the Kenya Open in 2008, Tanzania Open in 2011 and Uganda Open in 2009, 2012 and 2013.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "David T. Abercrombie",
"paragraph_text": "David Thomas Abercrombie (June 6, 1867 – August 29, 1931) was the founder of the American lifestyle brand Abercrombie & Fitch. A topographer and expert in the outdoors, Abercrombie opened the Company as New York's outfitter for the elite and later partnered up with co-founder Ezra Fitch – both men managed the Company through great years of success. After leaving the company, Abercrombie lived the remainder of his life in California with his family until his death.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Coral Ridge Mall",
"paragraph_text": "Coral Ridge Mall opened on July 29, 1998, with 100% of its floor space leased. It attracted one million visitors in its first 30 days and continues to attract roughly 10 million visitors a year. It also spawned additional retail development at the interchange of I-80 and Iowa Highway 965, now known as Coral Ridge Avenue. Big-box stores such as Kohl's, Lowe's, Dressbarn and a Wal-Mart Supercenter (currently branded as simply Walmart) have opened in the years following Coral Ridge's opening.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "History of WWE",
"paragraph_text": "In April 01, 2002, with an excess of talent employed as a result of having purchased WCW and ECW, WWE needed a way to provide exposure for all of its talent. This problem was solved by introducing a ``Brand Extension '', with the roster split in half and the talent assigned to either Raw or SmackDown! in a mock draft lottery. Wrestlers, commentators and referees became show - exclusive, and the shows were given separate on - screen General Managers. Shortly thereafter, on the June 24, 2002 episode of Raw, Vince McMahon officially referred to the new era as`` Ruthless Aggression''. Later in 2002, after WWE Champion Brock Lesnar announced himself exclusive property of the SmackDown! brand and with the creation of the World Heavyweight Championship, all the championships became show - exclusive too. Additionally, both Raw and SmackDown! began to stage individual pay - per - view events featuring only performers from that brand -- only the major four pay - per - views Royal Rumble, WrestleMania, SummerSlam and Survivor Series remained dual - branded. The practice of single - brand pay - per - view events was abandoned following WrestleMania 23. In effect, Raw and SmackDown were operated as two distinct promotions, with a draft lottery taking place each year to determine which talent was assigned to each brand. This lasted until August 2011, when the rosters were merged and the Brand Extension was quietly phased out.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Ashford Designer Outlet",
"paragraph_text": "The McArthurGlen Ashford Designer Outlet was designed by the Richard Rogers Partnership and engineers Buro Happold, and opened in March 2000. There are over 120 designer brands located at the shopping outlet.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Petre Popa",
"paragraph_text": "Petre Popa (born 7 May 1958, Tătărăuca Veche) is a writer and activist from Moldova. He served as the head of the Department of Culture of the Soroca District (1999–2007) and has been the director of the Theater \"Veniamin Apostol\" in Soroca since 2009. Petre Popa is a member of the Moldovan Writers' Union.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Money in the Bank ladder match",
"paragraph_text": "The 2018 Money in the Bank pay - per - view took place on June 17, 2018, at the Allstate Arena in the Chicago suburb of Rosemont, Illinois. For the first time since 2011, the event was dual - branded, involving both the Raw and SmackDown brands. The event included one male match and one female match. The contracts granted the winners a match for the world championship of their respective brand. The men's contract granted the winner a match for either Raw's Universal Championship or SmackDown's WWE Championship, while the women's contract granted the winner a Raw Women's Championship or SmackDown Women's Championship match.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "2010 Kentucky Derby",
"paragraph_text": "The 2010 Kentucky Derby was the 136th running of the Kentucky Derby. The race took place on May 1, 2010, and was televised in the United States on the NBC television network. The post time was EDT ( UTC). The stakes of the race were US$2,185,200. The race was sponsored by Yum! Brands and hence officially was called Kentucky Derby Presented by Yum! Brands.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Masque of the Red Death (1989 film)",
"paragraph_text": "Masque of the Red Death is a 1989 American horror film produced by Roger Corman, and directed by Larry Brand, starring Adrian Paul and Patrick Macnee. The film is a remake of the 1964 picture of the same name which was directed by Roger Corman. The screenplay, written by Daryl Haney and Larry Brand, is based upon the classic short story of the same name by American author Edgar Allan Poe, concerning the exploits of Prince Prospero, who organizes a \"bal masqué\" in his castle while the peasants of his fiefdom die from the plague in great numbers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "AKA White House",
"paragraph_text": "AKA White House is a luxury extended stay hotel owned by Korman Communities located at 1710 H Street NW in Washington, D.C., in the United States. The operator is AKA, the extended-stay hotel brand owned by Korman Communities. AKA White House opened in 2005.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
When was the brand opened in the city where Veniamin Basner died?
|
[
{
"id": 464931,
"question": "Veniamin Basner >> place of death",
"answer": "St Petersburg",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6
},
{
"id": 162253,
"question": "when was the brand opened in #1 ?",
"answer": "1855",
"paragraph_support_idx": 7
}
] |
1855
|
[] | true |
2hop__373928_162253
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Lucie Hradecká",
"paragraph_text": "Lucie Hradecká (; born 21 May 1985 in Prague) is a tennis player from the Czech Republic. In her career, Hradecká has won 19 WTA doubles titles, and two Grand Slam titles, the 2011 French Open and the 2013 US Open, partnered both times by fellow Czech Andrea Hlaváčková. The pair are also the 2012 Olympic silver medallists in doubles. Hradecká has also won a mixed doubles title at the 2013 French Open with František Čermák, and an Olympic bronze medal alongside Radek Štěpánek at the 2016 Rio Olympics. Her biggest singles career highlight to date was defeating former world No. 1 Ana Ivanovic in the first round of the 2015 Australian Open.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Andrea Varraux",
"paragraph_text": "Andrea Varraux (born February 7, 1986 in Orlando, Florida) is an American pair skater. With David Pelletier, Varraux won the 2003 Junior Grand Prix event in Croatia and placed fourth in Ostrava. They went on to place seventh at the Junior Grand Prix Final. Pelletier and Varraux are the 2004 US National junior bronze medalists and placed eighth at the World Junior Figure Skating Championships that year. Varraux also competed on the senior level as a singles skater.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Andreas von Tuhr",
"paragraph_text": "Von Tuhr was born in St Petersburg to a Russian family of German ethnicity on 14 February 1864. When he was still a child, they moved to Germany. He studied at the universities of Heidelberg, Leipzig and Strasbourg and was much influenced by Bernhard Windscheid and Ernst Bekker.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Constantin Andreas von Regel",
"paragraph_text": "Constantin Andreas von Regel (; born 10 August 1890 in Saint Petersburg, died 22 May 1970 in Zürich) was a Russian and Lithuanian horticulturalist and botanist. He was a grandson of Eduard August von Regel.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Grand Theft Auto V",
"paragraph_text": "Grand Theft Auto V is an action - adventure video game developed by Rockstar North and published by Rockstar Games. It was released in September 2013 for PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360, in November 2014 for PlayStation 4 and Xbox One, and in April 2015 for Microsoft Windows. It is the first main entry in the Grand Theft Auto series since 2008's Grand Theft Auto IV. Set within the fictional state of San Andreas, based on Southern California, the single - player story follows three criminals and their efforts to commit heists while under pressure from a government agency. The open world design lets players freely roam San Andreas' open countryside and the fictional city of Los Santos, based on Los Angeles.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Anna Akhmatova Literary and Memorial Museum",
"paragraph_text": "The Anna Akhmatova Literary and Memorial Museum is a literary museum in St Petersburg, Russia, dedicated to the poet Anna Akhmatova (1889–1966). It opened in 1989 on the centennial of Akhmatova's birth.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Margaret Sanger",
"paragraph_text": "Margaret Higgins Sanger (born Margaret Louise Higgins, September 14, 1879 -- September 6, 1966, also known as Margaret Sanger Slee) was an American birth control activist, sex educator, writer, and nurse. Sanger popularized the term ``birth control '', opened the first birth control clinic in the United States, and established organizations that evolved into the Planned Parenthood Federation of America.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Friedrich Hayek",
"paragraph_text": "Friedrich August von Hayek was born in Vienna to August von Hayek and Felicitas Hayek (née von Juraschek). Friedrich's father, from whom he received his middle name, was also born in Vienna in 1871. He was a medical doctor employed by the municipal ministry of health, with passion in botany, in which he wrote a number of monographs. August von Hayek was also a part-time botany lecturer at the University of Vienna. Friedrich's mother was born in 1875 to a wealthy, conservative, land-owning family. As her mother died several years prior to Friedrich's birth, Felicitas gained a significant inheritance which provided as much as half of her and August's income during the early years of their marriage. Hayek was the oldest of three brothers, Heinrich (1900–69) and Erich (1904–86), who were one-and-a-half and five years younger than him.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Battle of Podol",
"paragraph_text": "The Battle of Podol was a minor engagement in the opening days of the Königgrätz campaign of the Austro-Prussian War in Bohemia on 26 and 27 June 1866. The battle took place in modern day Svijany between troops from the Prussian First Army (Julius von Bose's 15th Brigade) and elements of Eduard Clam-Gallas' Austrian I Corps.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "The Simpsons opening sequence",
"paragraph_text": "The standard opening has had two major revisions. The first was at the start of the second season when the entire sequence was reanimated to improve the quality and certain shots were changed generally to add characters who had been established in the first season. The second was a brand - new opening sequence produced in high - definition for the show's transition to that format beginning with ``Take My Life, Please ''in season 20. The new opening generally followed the sequence of the original opening with improved graphics, even more characters, and new jokes.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Eddie V's Prime Seafood",
"paragraph_text": "The first Eddie V's was opened in Austin, Texas in 2000 by Guy Villavaso and Larry Foles. In 2011, the brand was sold for $59 million cash to Darden Restaurants, Inc. and became a part of Darden's Specialty Restaurant Group.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "2010 Kentucky Derby",
"paragraph_text": "The 2010 Kentucky Derby was the 136th running of the Kentucky Derby. The race took place on May 1, 2010, and was televised in the United States on the NBC television network. The post time was EDT ( UTC). The stakes of the race were US$2,185,200. The race was sponsored by Yum! Brands and hence officially was called Kentucky Derby Presented by Yum! Brands.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Jolene Brand",
"paragraph_text": "Jolene Brand (born Jolene Marie Bufkin; July 31, 1934, Los Angeles, California) is an American actress. She is married to George Schlatter and has two daughters – Andrea Justine Schlatter and Maria S. Schlatter. She acted most in the 1950s/60s, and appeared in seven episodes of the Ernie Kovacs television programs.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "PKO Bank Polski",
"paragraph_text": "Because of its size and position as one of the first banks, PKO Bank Polski is still one of the best recognized and most valuable brands in Poland. Specialists from The Banker magazine estimated the value of Bank's brand at US$1 billion and in Rzeczpospolita \"Polish Brands 2010\" ranking its value was set at PLN 3.6 billion. In the 2011 edition of ranking \"The BrandFinance® Banking 500\" prepared by the British firm Brand Finance, which includes the most valuable bank brands in the world, PKO Bank Polski brand was valued at US$1.480 billion. It gives PKO Bank Polski the 1st place in Poland and Central and Eastern Europe and 114th place in the world.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Andrea von Habsburg",
"paragraph_text": "Andrea von Habsburg (\"Andrea Maria von Habsburg-Lothringen\") Archduchess of Austria, Hereditary Countess of Neipperg, (born 30 May 1953, in Würzburg, Bavaria), is the first child and oldest daughter of Otto von Habsburg and his wife, Princess Regina of Saxe-Meiningen.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Carl Heinrich von Siemens",
"paragraph_text": "Carl Heinrich von Siemens (often just Carl von Siemens) (3 March 1829 in Menzendorf, Mecklenburg – 21 March 1906 in Menton, France) was a German entrepreneur, a child (of fourteen) of a tenant farmer of the Siemens family, an old family of Goslar, documented since 1384. He is a brother of Ernst Werner von Siemens and William Siemens, sons of Christian Ferdinand Siemens (31 July 1787 – 16 January 1840) and wife Eleonore Deichmann (1792 – 8 July 1839). They had two more brothers, Hans Siemens (1818–1867) and Friedrich August Siemens (December 8, 1828-May 24, 1904), married and father to Friedrich Carl Siemens (6 January 1877 – 25 June 1952 in Berlin), married on May 22, 1920 in Berlin to Melanie Bertha Gräfin Yorck von Wartenburg (1 February 1899 in Klein Oels – 15 May 1950 in Berlin) (the parents of Heinrich Werner Andreas Siemens (born 28 September 1921) Annabel Siemens (born 3 May 1923), Daniela Siemens (born 31 July 1926) and Peter Siemens (born 8 November 1928).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Siemens",
"paragraph_text": "Siemens & Halske was founded by Werner von Siemens and Johann Georg Halske on 12 October 1847. Based on the telegraph, their invention used a needle to point to the sequence of letters, instead of using Morse code. The company, then called Telegraphen-Bauanstalt von Siemens & Halske, opened its first workshop on 12 October.In 1848, the company built the first long-distance telegraph line in Europe; 500 km from Berlin to Frankfurt am Main. In 1850, the founder's younger brother, Carl Wilhelm Siemens, later Sir William Siemens, started to represent the company in London. The London agency became a branch office in 1858. In the 1850s, the company was involved in building long distance telegraph networks in Russia. In 1855, a company branch headed by another brother, Carl Heinrich von Siemens, opened in St Petersburg, Russia. In 1867, Siemens completed the monumental Indo-European telegraph line stretching over 11,000 km from London to Calcutta.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Leopold von Sonnleithner",
"paragraph_text": "Leopold Andreas Ignaz Sonnleithner, ab 1828 Leopold Edler von Sonnleithner, born 15 November 1797 in Wien; died 3 March 1873) in Vienna, was an Austrian lawyer and a well-known personality of the Viennese Classical music scene. He was a friend and patron of Ludwig van Beethoven, Franz Schubert, Franz Grillparzer, and Carl Czerny.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Beyoncé",
"paragraph_text": "On January 7, 2012, Beyoncé gave birth to her first child, a daughter, Blue Ivy Carter, at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York. Five months later, she performed for four nights at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall to celebrate the resort's opening, her first performances since giving birth to Blue Ivy.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Andreas Rudolf von Planta",
"paragraph_text": "Andreas Rudolf von Planta (24 April 1819, Samedan – 19 April 1889) was a Swiss politician and President of the Swiss National Council (1865/1866).",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
When was Siemens opened in the city where Andreas von Tuhr was born?
|
[
{
"id": 373928,
"question": "Andreas von Tuhr >> place of birth",
"answer": "St Petersburg",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
},
{
"id": 162253,
"question": "when was the brand opened in #1 ?",
"answer": "1855",
"paragraph_support_idx": 16
}
] |
1855
|
[] | true |
2hop__85023_196273
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "White House",
"paragraph_text": "President John Adams also occupied the Market Street mansion from March 1797 to May 1800. On Saturday, November 1, 1800, he became the first president to occupy the White House. The President's House in Philadelphia became a hotel and was demolished in 1832, while the unused presidential mansion became home to the University of Pennsylvania.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Democratic-Republican Party",
"paragraph_text": "The party selected its presidential candidates in a caucus of members of Congress. They included Thomas Jefferson (nominated 1796; elected 1800 -- 01, 1804), James Madison (1808, 1812), and James Monroe (1816, 1820). By 1824, the caucus system had practically collapsed. After 1800, the party dominated Congress and most state governments outside New England. By 1824, the party was split four ways and lacked a center, as the First Party System collapsed. The emergence of the Second Party System in the 1830s realigned the old factions. One remnant followed Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren into the new Democratic Party by 1828. Another remnant led by John Quincy Adams and Henry Clay formed the National Republicans in 1828; it developed into the Whig Party by 1835.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "1800 United States presidential election",
"paragraph_text": "The United States presidential election of 1800 was the fourth United States presidential election. It was held from Friday, October 31 to Wednesday, December 3, 1800. In what is sometimes referred to as the ``Revolution of 1800 '', Vice President Thomas Jefferson of the Democratic - Republican Party defeated incumbent President John Adams of the Federalist Party. The election was a realigning election that ushered in a generation of Democratic - Republican rule.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Sushil Koirala",
"paragraph_text": "Koirala entered politics in 1954 inspired by the social-democratic ideals of the Nepali Congress. In 1958 he keenly participated in Bhadra Abagya Aandalon, (Civil Disobedience Movement) launched by the Nepali Congress. In 1959, he actively involved himself in the party's objective of carrying out the democratic elections. The election saw Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala become the first elected prime minister of the country. However, King Mahendra planned and executed a coup in December 1960 and expelled Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala. This resulted in the exile of several members of the Nepali Congress to India, which included Sushil Koirala. He remained in political exile in India for 16 years following the royal takeover of 1960. Koirala also spent three years in Indian prisons for his involvement in a plane hijacking in 1973. While in exile, Koirala was the editor of Tarun, the official party publication. He has been a member of the Central Working Committee of the party since 1979 and was appointed General Secretary of the party in 1996 and Vice President in 1998.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "First Party System",
"paragraph_text": "The First Party System is a model of American politics used in history and political science to periodize the political party system that existed in the United States between roughly 1792 and 1824. It featured two national parties competing for control of the presidency, Congress, and the states: the Federalist Party, created largely by Alexander Hamilton, and the rival Jeffersonian Democratic - Republican Party, formed by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, usually called at the time the ``Republican Party. ''The Federalists were dominant until 1800, while the Republicans were dominant after 1800.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "List of presidents of India",
"paragraph_text": "Seven Presidents have been members of a political party before being elected. Six of these were active party members of the Indian National Congress. The Janata Party has had one member, Neelam Sanjiva Reddy, who later became President. Two Presidents, Zakir Husain and Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed, have died in office. Their Vice-Presidents served as Acting Presidents until a new President was elected. Following Zakir Husain's death, two acting Presidents held office until the new President, V.V. Giri, was elected. When Giri resigned to take part in the presidential elections, he was succeeded by Mohammad Hidayatullah as acting President. The 12th President, Pratibha Patil, is the first woman to serve as President of India, elected in 2007. As of November 2017, Ram Nath Kovind is the President of India who was elected on 25 July 2017.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "2020 United States presidential election",
"paragraph_text": "The United States presidential election of 2020, scheduled for Tuesday, November 3, 2020, will be the 59th quadrennial U.S. presidential election. Voters will select presidential electors who in turn will either elect a new president and vice president through the electoral college or reelect the incumbents. The series of presidential primary elections and caucuses are likely to be held during the first six months of 2020. This nominating process is also an indirect election, where voters cast ballots selecting a slate of delegates to a political party's nominating convention, who then in turn elect their party's presidential nominee.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Andrew Brons",
"paragraph_text": "Andrew Henry William Brons (born 3 June 1947, London) is a British politician and former MEP. Long active in far-right politics in Britain, he was elected as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for Yorkshire and the Humber for the British National Party (BNP) at the 2009 European Parliament election. He was the Chairman of the National Front in the early 1980s. He resigned the BNP whip in October 2012 and became patron of the British Democratic Party. He did not seek re-election in 2014.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Political party",
"paragraph_text": "The United States has become essentially a two-party system. Since a conservative (such as the Republican Party) and liberal (such as the Democratic Party) party has usually been the status quo within American politics. The first parties were called Federalist and Republican, followed by a brief period of Republican dominance before a split occurred between National Republicans and Democratic Republicans. The former became the Whig Party and the latter became the Democratic Party. The Whigs survived only for two decades before they split over the spread of slavery, those opposed becoming members of the new Republican Party, as did anti-slavery members of the Democratic Party. Third parties (such as the Libertarian Party) often receive little support and are very rarely the victors in elections. Despite this, there have been several examples of third parties siphoning votes from major parties that were expected to win (such as Theodore Roosevelt in the election of 1912 and George Wallace in the election of 1968). As third party movements have learned, the Electoral College's requirement of a nationally distributed majority makes it difficult for third parties to succeed. Thus, such parties rarely win many electoral votes, although their popular support within a state may tip it toward one party or the other. Wallace had weak support outside the South. More generally, parties with a broad base of support across regions or among economic and other interest groups, have a great chance of winning the necessary plurality in the U.S.'s largely single-member district, winner-take-all elections. The tremendous land area and large population of the country are formidable challenges to political parties with a narrow appeal.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "National Assembly of Pakistan",
"paragraph_text": "The National Assembly of Pakistan (Urdu: ایوانِ زیریں پاکستان or قومی اسمبلیِ پاکستان ) is the lower house of the bicameral Majlis - e-Shura, which also comprises the President of Pakistan and Senate of Pakistan (upper house). The National Assembly and the Senate both convene at Parliament House in Islamabad. The National Assembly is a democratically elected body consisting of a total of 342 members who are referred to as Members of the National Assembly (MNAs), of which 272 are directly elected members and 70 reserved seats for women and religious minorities. A political party must secure 137 seats to obtain and preserve a majority.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Gamal Abdel Nasser",
"paragraph_text": "During Mubarak's presidency, Nasserist political parties began to emerge in Egypt, the first being the Arab Democratic Nasserist Party (ADNP). The party carried minor political influence, and splits between its members beginning in 1995 resulted in the gradual establishment of splinter parties, including Hamdeen Sabahi's 1997 founding of Al-Karama. Sabahi came in third place during the 2012 presidential election. Nasserist activists were among the founders of Kefaya, a major opposition force during Mubarak's rule. On 19 September 2012, four Nasserist parties (the ADNP, Karama, the National Conciliation Party, and the Popular Nasserist Congress Party) merged to form the United Nasserist Party.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Kamakhya Narain Singh",
"paragraph_text": "He was educated at Rajkumar College, Raipur and at Mayo College, Ajmer. He became the Raja of Ramgarh in 1919 upon death of his father, Raja Lakshmi Narain Singh. He formed his own political party (Janta Party of Ramgarh) and was a prominent leader in Bihar at that time. His family (Narain Raj Parivar) was the first family in India to use helicopters in election campaign. He served as the Vice-President of the Bihar Landholder's Association and the All India Kshatriya Mahasabha. He was also Member of the Managing Committee and General Council of Rajkumar College; Member of the Executive Body of the Bihar War Committee. He served as president of Akhil Bharatiya Kshatriya Mahasabha in 1943 and 1953.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Labour Party (UK)",
"paragraph_text": "In August 2015, prior to the 2015 leadership election, the Labour Party reported 292,505 full members, 147,134 affiliated supporters (mostly from affiliated trade unions and socialist societies) and 110,827 registered supporters; a total of about 550,000 members and supporters. As of June 2016, a few days after the 2017 General Election, the party had approximately 552,000 full members, making it the largest political party in Western Europe.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Cuba",
"paragraph_text": "The Republic of Cuba is one of the world's last remaining socialist countries following the Marxist–Leninist ideology. The Constitution of 1976, which defined Cuba as a socialist republic, was replaced by the Constitution of 1992, which is \"guided by the ideas of José Martí and the political and social ideas of Marx, Engels and Lenin.\" The constitution describes the Communist Party of Cuba as the \"leading force of society and of the state\".The First Secretary of the Communist Party is concurrently President of the Council of State (President of Cuba) and President of the Council of Ministers (sometimes referred to as Prime Minister of Cuba). Members of both councils are elected by the National Assembly of People's Power. The President of Cuba, who is also elected by the Assembly, serves for five years and there is no limit to the number of terms of office.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Two-party system",
"paragraph_text": "There is general agreement that the United States has a two - party system; historically, there have been few instances in which third party candidates won an election. In the First Party System, only Alexander Hamilton's Federalist Party and Thomas Jefferson's Democratic - Republican Party were significant political parties. Toward the end of the First Party System, the Republicans dominated a one - party system (primarily under the Presidency of James Monroe). Under the Second Party System, the Democratic - Republican Party split during the election of 1824 into Adams' Men and Jackson's Men. In 1828, the modern Democratic Party formed in support of Andrew Jackson. The National Republicans were formed in support of John Quincy Adams. After the National Republicans collapsed, the Whig Party and the Free Soil Party quickly formed and collapsed. In 1854, the modern Republican Party formed from a loose coalition of former Whigs, Free Soilers and other anti-slavery activists. Abraham Lincoln became the first Republican president in 1860.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Yadav Shivram Mahajan",
"paragraph_text": "Yadav Shivram Mahajan (born at Himgona, Jalgaon district, Maharashtra, 22 November 1911) was a member of the 4th Lok Sabha of India from the Buldhana constituency of Maharashtra elected in 1970 by-elections and a member of the Indian National Congress (INC) political party.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Virginia dynasty",
"paragraph_text": "Monroe's second term marked the end of the Virginia Dynasty. In the election of 1824, supporters of William H. Crawford portrayed him as \"the rightful and legitimate successor of the Virginia Dynasty,\" but the Democratic-Republican Party splintered. John Quincy Adams won the disputed 1824 election over General Andrew Jackson of Tennessee, then considered to be part of the Southwest.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Ontario Libertarian Party",
"paragraph_text": "Ontario Libertarian Party Parti libertarien de l'Ontario Active provincial party Leader Rob Ferguson (interim) President Gene Balfour Founded 1975 (1975) Headquarters Toronto, Ontario Ideology Libertarianism Colours Yellow Website www.libertarian.on.ca Politics of Ontario Political parties Elections",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "List of presidents of India",
"paragraph_text": "Seven presidents have been members of a political party before being elected. Six of these were active party members of the Indian National Congress. The Janata Party has had one member, Neelam Sanjiva Reddy, who later became president, he was born in Anantapur District (now Andhra Pradesh). Two presidents, Zakir Husain and Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed, have died in office. Their vice-presidents functioned as acting president until a new president was elected. Following Zakir Husain's death, two acting presidents held office until the new president, V.V. Giri, was elected. Varahagiri Venkata Giri himself, Zakir Husain's vice president, was the first acting president. When Giri resigned to take part in the presidential elections, he was succeeded by Mohammad Hidayatullah as acting president. The 12th president, Pratibha Patil, is the first woman to serve as President of India, elected in 2007.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "United States Senate",
"paragraph_text": "The presiding officer of the Senate is the Vice President of the United States, who is President of the Senate. In the Vice President's absence, the President Pro Tempore, who is customarily the senior member of the party holding a majority of seats, presides over the Senate. In the early 20th century, the practice of majority and minority parties electing their floor leaders began, although they are not constitutional officers.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What is the political party for the person who became president with the election of 1800?
|
[
{
"id": 85023,
"question": "who became president with the election of 1800",
"answer": "Thomas Jefferson",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
},
{
"id": 196273,
"question": "#1 >> member of political party",
"answer": "Democratic-Republican Party",
"paragraph_support_idx": 16
}
] |
Democratic-Republican Party
|
[] | true |
2hop__761561_162253
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "David T. Abercrombie",
"paragraph_text": "David Thomas Abercrombie (June 6, 1867 – August 29, 1931) was the founder of the American lifestyle brand Abercrombie & Fitch. A topographer and expert in the outdoors, Abercrombie opened the Company as New York's outfitter for the elite and later partnered up with co-founder Ezra Fitch – both men managed the Company through great years of success. After leaving the company, Abercrombie lived the remainder of his life in California with his family until his death.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "PKO Bank Polski",
"paragraph_text": "Because of its size and position as one of the first banks, PKO Bank Polski is still one of the best recognized and most valuable brands in Poland. Specialists from The Banker magazine estimated the value of Bank's brand at US$1 billion and in Rzeczpospolita \"Polish Brands 2010\" ranking its value was set at PLN 3.6 billion. In the 2011 edition of ranking \"The BrandFinance® Banking 500\" prepared by the British firm Brand Finance, which includes the most valuable bank brands in the world, PKO Bank Polski brand was valued at US$1.480 billion. It gives PKO Bank Polski the 1st place in Poland and Central and Eastern Europe and 114th place in the world.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "White Night Wedding",
"paragraph_text": "White Night Wedding () is a 2008 Icelandic film directed by Baltasar Kormákur. The bittersweet comedy, about the never-ending search for love and happiness, takes place in Flatey, Breiðafjörður, western Iceland. The film is loosely based on the play \"Ivanov\" by Anton Chekhov.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Ashford Designer Outlet",
"paragraph_text": "The McArthurGlen Ashford Designer Outlet was designed by the Richard Rogers Partnership and engineers Buro Happold, and opened in March 2000. There are over 120 designer brands located at the shopping outlet.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Ignaz Anton Demeter",
"paragraph_text": "Ignaz Anton Demeter (1 August 1773 – 21 March 1842) was a Roman Catholic priest, talented as a teacher and church musician, who served as the Archbishop of Freiburg im Breisgau from 1836 till his death five years later.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Militiaman Bruggler",
"paragraph_text": "Home Guardsman Bruggler (German: Standschütze Bruggler) is a 1936 German war film directed by Werner Klingler and starring Ludwig Kerscher, Franziska Kinz and Rolf Pinegger. It is set in the Tyrol during the First World War and depicts the actitivies of the local home guard unit. It was based on a novel by Anton Graf Bossi-Fedrigotti, itself based on the diary of the titular Anton Bruggler. Location shooting took place in the Dolomites.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Youba Hmeida",
"paragraph_text": "Hmeida qualified for the Mauritanian squad in the men's 400 metres at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens by receiving a wild card entry slot from IAAF. Running against seven other athletes in heat three, Hmeida crossed the finish line in last place by more than three seconds behind leader Anton Galkin of Russia with a time of 49.18. Hmeida failed to advance into the semifinals as he placed farther from two automatic slots for the next round and ranked no. 58 overall in the prelims. Hmeida was appointed as the Mauritanian flag bearer by the National Olympic Committee () in the opening ceremony.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Guinea-Bissau",
"paragraph_text": "He was killed on 2 March 2009, possibly by soldiers in retaliation for the assassination of General Batista Tagme Na Waie, the head of the joint chiefs of staff, killed in an explosion. Vieira's death did not trigger widespread violence, but there were signs of turmoil in the country, according to the advocacy group Swisspeace. Malam Bacai Sanhá was elected after a transition. In the 2009 election to replace the assassinated Vieira, Sanhá was the presidential candidate of the PAIGC while Kumba Ialá was the presidential candidate of the PRS.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Jardin botanique de Sedan",
"paragraph_text": "The Jardin botanique de Sedan is a botanical garden and city park located on Philippoteaux Avenue beside the Place d'Alsace-Lorraine, Sedan, Ardennes, Champagne-Ardenne, France. It is open daily without charge.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Anton de Vieira",
"paragraph_text": "That same year, he fell in love with Prince Menshikov's sister and seduced her. They were apprehended by her brother, who ordered Vieira to be beaten to death. The latter, however, appealed to the tsar for mercy, and Peter ordered Vieira to be liberated and married to Menshikov's sister the very next day. A month later, he was appointed the first chief of St Petersburg Police. During his term in office, Vieira gained renown for his strict attitude towards brigands and outlaws who had previously crowded to the newly built Russian capital.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Kübler Absinthe",
"paragraph_text": "Kübler Absinthe Superieure is a brand of absinthe, distilled in the Val-de-Travers region of Switzerland also known as the \"birthplace of absinthe\". Kübler Absinthe was first produced in 1863 and was the first brand to be sold legally in Switzerland after the national ban on absinthe was lifted in March, 2005. The legalization of absinthe in Switzerland is largely due to Kübler's lobbying efforts. The United States Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) approved the formula for Kübler Absinthe in 2004, and approved the product for sale in the United States in May 2007 after three years of discussions among Kübler, Food and Drug Administration, TTB, and U.S. Customs and Border Protection. These discussions proved to be instrumental in opening the door for many brands of absinthe to be legally sold or produced in the United States.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Sambizanga (film)",
"paragraph_text": "Sambizanga is a 1972 film by director Sarah Maldoror. Set in 1961 at the onset of the Angolan War of Independence, it follows the struggles of Angolan militants involved with the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA), an anti-colonial political movement of which Maldoror's husband, Mário Coelho Pinto de Andrade, was a leader. The film is based on the novella \"A vida verdadeira de Domingos Xavier\" (\"The Real Life of Domingos Xavier\") by Angolan writer José Luandino Vieira.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Vasco Joaquim Rocha Vieira",
"paragraph_text": "Vasco Joaquim Rocha Vieira, (;b. Lagoa, Portugal, born on 16 August 1939), is a retired Portuguese Army officer who was last Governor of Macau.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Citizen of the World",
"paragraph_text": "The Sergio Vieira de Mello Citizen of the World award is given out by the United Nations Correspondents Association to those deemed to have made a significant contribution. It was initiated in 2003, in honour of Brazilian diplomat Sergio Vieira de Mello, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, who was killed in the 2003 bombing of the UN headquarters in Iraq. Recipients of this award include Oscar-winning actress Nicole Kidman, actress and UNHCR Goodwill Ambassador Angelina Jolie, and former UN weapons inspector Hans Blix.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Royalties (brand management agency)",
"paragraph_text": "Royalties is a brand management agency based in Paris. The agency was originally created in 2008 as Publicis Royalties by Publicis Worldwide and Eurogroup Consulting and is now independently owned by the three founding partners: David Jobin, Olivier Bontemps and Alexandre de Coupigny. Royalties has expanded from the financial assessment of brands to the creation and management of brands, and their visual and verbal identities.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Birth house of Anton Chekhov",
"paragraph_text": "The Birth house of Anton Chekhov is the place in Taganrog, Russia, where the famous writer Anton Chekhov was born. It is now a writer's house museum. The outbuilding on the territory of a property on Chekhov Street (formerly Kupecheskaya Street, later Alexandrovskaya Street, and renamed in honor of Chekhov in 1904, soon after his death) in Taganrog was built in 1859 of wattle and daub, plastered and whitened. The area taken up by the small outbuilding is 30.5 sq. meters. The house and grounds were owned by the merchant Gnutov in 1860, and by the petit bourgeois Kovalenko in 1880-1915.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Joey D. Vieira",
"paragraph_text": "Joseph Douglas Vieira, known as Joey D. Vieira (born April 8, 1944), is an American film and television actor. He began as a child actor using the professional name Donald Keeler playing chubby, beanie-wearing farm boy, Sylvester \"Porky\" Brockway in the first several seasons (1954–57) of TV's \"Lassie\" (retitled \"Jeff's Collie\" in syndicated reruns and on DVD). Vieira borrowed the professional surname from his aunt, Ruby Keeler, star of numerous Warner Bros. musicals in the 1930s. \"Lassie\" won two Emmys during his run on the series. Vieira and costar Tommy Rettig jointly accepted the show's second Emmy at the awards ceremony in 1956.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Guinea-Bissau",
"paragraph_text": "In June 2005, presidential elections were held for the first time since the coup that deposed Ialá. Ialá returned as the candidate for the PRS, claiming to be the legitimate president of the country, but the election was won by former president João Bernardo Vieira, deposed in the 1999 coup. Vieira beat Malam Bacai Sanhá in a runoff election. Sanhá initially refused to concede, claiming that tampering and electoral fraud occurred in two constituencies including the capital, Bissau.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Siemens",
"paragraph_text": "Siemens & Halske was founded by Werner von Siemens and Johann Georg Halske on 12 October 1847. Based on the telegraph, their invention used a needle to point to the sequence of letters, instead of using Morse code. The company, then called Telegraphen-Bauanstalt von Siemens & Halske, opened its first workshop on 12 October.In 1848, the company built the first long-distance telegraph line in Europe; 500 km from Berlin to Frankfurt am Main. In 1850, the founder's younger brother, Carl Wilhelm Siemens, later Sir William Siemens, started to represent the company in London. The London agency became a branch office in 1858. In the 1850s, the company was involved in building long distance telegraph networks in Russia. In 1855, a company branch headed by another brother, Carl Heinrich von Siemens, opened in St Petersburg, Russia. In 1867, Siemens completed the monumental Indo-European telegraph line stretching over 11,000 km from London to Calcutta.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Portugal",
"paragraph_text": "Portuguese cinema has a long tradition, reaching back to the birth of the medium in the late 19th century. Portuguese film directors such as Arthur Duarte, António Lopes Ribeiro, António Reis, Pedro Costa, Manoel de Oliveira, João César Monteiro, António-Pedro Vasconcelos, Fernando Lopes, João Botelho and Leonel Vieira, are among those that gained notability. Noted Portuguese film actors include Joaquim de Almeida, Daniela Ruah, Maria de Medeiros, Diogo Infante, Soraia Chaves, Ribeirinho, Lúcia Moniz, and Diogo Morgado.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
When was Siemens & Halske opened in the place where Anton de Vleira died?
|
[
{
"id": 761561,
"question": "Anton de Vieira >> place of death",
"answer": "St Petersburg",
"paragraph_support_idx": 9
},
{
"id": 162253,
"question": "when was the brand opened in #1 ?",
"answer": "1855",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
}
] |
1855
|
[] | true |
2hop__85583_51888
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Divergent boundary",
"paragraph_text": "In plate tectonics, a divergent boundary or divergent plate boundary (also known as a constructive boundary or an extensional boundary) is a linear feature that exists between two tectonic plates that are moving away from each other. Divergent boundaries within continents initially produce rifts which eventually become rift valleys. Most active divergent plate boundaries occur between oceanic plates and exist as mid-oceanic ridges. Divergent boundaries also form volcanic islands which occur when the plates move apart to produce gaps which molten lava rises to fill.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Bikini",
"paragraph_text": "While the two - piece swimsuit as a design existed in classical antiquity, the modern design first attracted public notice in Paris on July 5, 1946. French automotive engineer Louis Réard introduced a design he named the ``bikini '', adopting the name from the Bikini Atoll in the Pacific Ocean, which was the colonial name the Germans gave to the atoll, transliterated from the Marshallese name for the island, Pikinni.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Elephant Island",
"paragraph_text": "Elephant Island is an ice-covered mountainous island off the coast of Antarctica in the outer reaches of the South Shetland Islands, in the Southern Ocean. Its name was possibly given by early explorers sighting elephant seals on its shores. The island is situated north-northeast of the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula, west-southwest of South Georgia, south of the Falkland Islands, and southeast of Cape Horn. It is within the Antarctic claims of Argentina, Chile and the UK. Brazil has a shelter on the island, Goeldi, supporting the work of up to six researchers each during the summer and had another (Wiltgen), which was dismantled in the summer of 1997/98.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Antarctic Circle",
"paragraph_text": "66 ° 34 ′ S 0 ° 0 ′ E / 66.567 ° S 0.000 ° E / - 66.567; 0.000 (Prime Meridian) Southern Ocean North of Queen Maud Land and Enderby Land",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Moutonnée Valley",
"paragraph_text": "Moutonnée Valley is a valley in the Ganymede Heights area on the east coast of Alexander Island, Antarctica. The valley runs eastward towards Moutonnée Lake and George VI Sound. It was named in association with the lake by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1980. The site lies within Antarctic Specially Protected Area (ASPA) No.147.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Dos Rios AVA",
"paragraph_text": "The Dos Rios AVA is an American Viticultural Area located in northern Mendocino County, California. The appellation is located near the confluence of the Eel River and the Middle Fork of the Eel River. The name of the appellation is Spanish for \"two rivers\". The location would have a warm climate if not for constant breezes from the Pacific Ocean. The soil in Dos Rios is more infertile than other regions in the county. Only one winery, Vin de Tevis, currently operates within the boundaries of the AVA.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Strome, Alberta",
"paragraph_text": "Strome is a hamlet in east-central Alberta, Canada within Flagstaff County. It is located on Highway 13, approximately east of the City of Camrose. The hamlet was originally incorporated as a village on February 3, 1910. It dissolved to become a hamlet under the jurisdiction of Flagstaff County on January 1, 2016. Strome's name is believed to come from Stromeferry in Ross & Cromarty, Scotland.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Antarctica",
"paragraph_text": "Positioned asymmetrically around the South Pole and largely south of the Antarctic Circle, Antarctica is the southernmost continent and is surrounded by the Southern Ocean; alternatively, it may be considered to be surrounded by the southern Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans, or by the southern waters of the World Ocean. It covers more than 14,000,000 km2 (5,400,000 sq mi), making it the fifth-largest continent, about 1.3 times as large as Europe. The coastline measures 17,968 km (11,165 mi) and is mostly characterized by ice formations, as the following table shows:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Eltanin Bay",
"paragraph_text": "Eltanin Bay is a bay in Antarctica about wide in the southern Bellingshausen Sea that indents the coast of Ellsworth Land west of the Wirth Peninsula. It was mapped by the United States Geological Survey from surveys and U.S. Navy air photos, 1961–66, and was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names for the United States Antarctic Research Program oceanographic research ship \"Eltanin\" which made numerous research cruises in the South Pacific Ocean.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Circle of Animals/Zodiac Heads",
"paragraph_text": "Circle of Animals/Zodiac Heads is an artwork by Chinese contemporary artist and political commentator, Ai Weiwei. The work comes in a small (gold) and large (bronze) version.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Antarctica",
"paragraph_text": "Small-scale \"expedition tourism\" has existed since 1957 and is currently subject to Antarctic Treaty and Environmental Protocol provisions, but in effect self-regulated by the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators (IAATO). Not all vessels associated with Antarctic tourism are members of IAATO, but IAATO members account for 95% of the tourist activity. Travel is largely by small or medium ship, focusing on specific scenic locations with accessible concentrations of iconic wildlife. A total of 37,506 tourists visited during the 2006–07 Austral summer with nearly all of them coming from commercial ships. The number was predicted to increase to over 80,000 by 2010.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Water distribution on Earth",
"paragraph_text": "Water is distributed across earth. Most water in the Earth's atmosphere and crust comes from the world ocean's saline seawater, while freshwater accounts for only 2.5% of the total. Because the oceans that cover roughly 78% of the area of the Earth reflect blue light, the Earth appears blue from space, and is often referred to as the blue planet and the Pale Blue Dot. An estimated 1.5 to 11 times the amount of water in the oceans may be found hundreds of miles deep within the Earth's interior, although not in liquid form.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Cedar Beach, New Jersey",
"paragraph_text": "Cedar Beach is an unincorporated community within Berkeley Township, in Ocean County, New Jersey, United States. It is situated on Barnegat Bay and located east of U.S. Route 9.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "HMS Scott (H131)",
"paragraph_text": "HMS \"Scott\" is an ocean survey vessel of the Royal Navy, and the only vessel of her class. She is the third Royal Navy ship to carry the name, and the second to be named after the Antarctic explorer, Robert Falcon Scott. She was ordered to replace the survey ship .",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Bird migration",
"paragraph_text": "The Arctic tern holds the long-distance migration record for birds, travelling between Arctic breeding grounds and the Antarctic each year. Some species of tubenoses (Procellariiformes) such as albatrosses circle the earth, flying over the southern oceans, while others such as Manx shearwaters migrate 14,000 km (8,700 mi) between their northern breeding grounds and the southern ocean. Shorter migrations are common, including altitudinal migrations on mountains such as the Andes and Himalayas.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Southern Ocean",
"paragraph_text": "The Southern Ocean, geologically the youngest of the oceans, was formed when Antarctica and South America moved apart, opening the Drake Passage, roughly 30 million years ago. The separation of the continents allowed the formation of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Kingdom of Württemberg",
"paragraph_text": "The Kingdom of Württemberg ( ) was a German state that existed from 1805 to 1918, located within the area that is now Baden-Württemberg. The kingdom was a continuation of the Duchy of Württemberg, which existed from 1495 to 1805.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Winter Quarters Bay",
"paragraph_text": "Winter Quarters Bay is a small cove of McMurdo Sound, Antarctica, located due south of New Zealand at 77°50'S. The harbor is the southern-most port in the Southern Ocean and features a floating ice pier for summer cargo operations. The bay is approximately 250m wide and long, with a maximum depth of 33m. The name Winter Quarters Bay refers to Robert Falcon Scott's National Antarctic Discovery Expedition (1901–04) which wintered at the site for two seasons.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Harneys Corner, New Jersey",
"paragraph_text": "Harneys Corner is an unincorporated community located within Lawrence Township in Mercer County, New Jersey, United States. It is located at the intersection of Lawrence Road (U.S. Route 206) and Princeton Pike / Avenue (County Route 583). Located in the southern portion of the township close to the Trenton and Ewing borders, the area consists of small houses on nearby side streets and businesses along the aforementioned arterial roads. The intersection itself is located about north of the Brunswick Circle.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Northern Hemisphere",
"paragraph_text": "The Arctic is the region north of the Arctic Circle. Its climate is characterized by cold winters and cool summers. Precipitation mostly comes in the form of snow. The Arctic experiences some days in summer when the Sun never sets, and some days during the winter when it never rises. The duration of these phases varies from one day for locations right on the Arctic Circle to several months near the North Pole, which is the middle of the Northern Hemisphere.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
When did the ocean located in the Antarctic Circle come into existence?
|
[
{
"id": 85583,
"question": "name the ocean which is located within antarctic circle",
"answer": "Southern Ocean",
"paragraph_support_idx": 3
},
{
"id": 51888,
"question": "when did #1 come into existence",
"answer": "roughly 30 million years ago",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15
}
] |
roughly 30 million years ago
|
[] | true |
2hop__457518_162253
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Spectrum (Montreal)",
"paragraph_text": "The Spectrum (French: Le Spectrum de Montréal) was a concert hall, in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, that closed on August 5, 2007. Opened on October 17, 1952, as the \"Alouette Theatre\", it was briefly renamed \"Club Montreal\" before receiving its popular name.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Kübler Absinthe",
"paragraph_text": "Kübler Absinthe Superieure is a brand of absinthe, distilled in the Val-de-Travers region of Switzerland also known as the \"birthplace of absinthe\". Kübler Absinthe was first produced in 1863 and was the first brand to be sold legally in Switzerland after the national ban on absinthe was lifted in March, 2005. The legalization of absinthe in Switzerland is largely due to Kübler's lobbying efforts. The United States Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) approved the formula for Kübler Absinthe in 2004, and approved the product for sale in the United States in May 2007 after three years of discussions among Kübler, Food and Drug Administration, TTB, and U.S. Customs and Border Protection. These discussions proved to be instrumental in opening the door for many brands of absinthe to be legally sold or produced in the United States.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "José Antonio Girón",
"paragraph_text": "José Antonio Girón de Velasco (b. 28 August 1911, in Herrera de Pisuerga, Palencia; d. 22 August 1995, in Fuengirola, Málaga) was a prominent Spanish Falangist politician. He was minister of Labor (1941–57), counselor of the Kingdom's Council and member of the \"Cortes Generales\". He was one of the most heard voices against any kind of changes during the last years of Francoism, taking part in the political group known as \"the Bunker\", for their reluctance to the transition to democracy after Franco's death.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Jardin botanique de Sedan",
"paragraph_text": "The Jardin botanique de Sedan is a botanical garden and city park located on Philippoteaux Avenue beside the Place d'Alsace-Lorraine, Sedan, Ardennes, Champagne-Ardenne, France. It is open daily without charge.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Siemens",
"paragraph_text": "Siemens & Halske was founded by Werner von Siemens and Johann Georg Halske on 12 October 1847. Based on the telegraph, their invention used a needle to point to the sequence of letters, instead of using Morse code. The company, then called Telegraphen-Bauanstalt von Siemens & Halske, opened its first workshop on 12 October.In 1848, the company built the first long-distance telegraph line in Europe; 500 km from Berlin to Frankfurt am Main. In 1850, the founder's younger brother, Carl Wilhelm Siemens, later Sir William Siemens, started to represent the company in London. The London agency became a branch office in 1858. In the 1850s, the company was involved in building long distance telegraph networks in Russia. In 1855, a company branch headed by another brother, Carl Heinrich von Siemens, opened in St Petersburg, Russia. In 1867, Siemens completed the monumental Indo-European telegraph line stretching over 11,000 km from London to Calcutta.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Aeroméxico Travel",
"paragraph_text": "Servicio Mexicano de Vuelos de Fletamento S. A. de C. V., operating as Aeroméxico Travel, was a charter flight subsidiary of Aeroméxico, and started operations on June 2, 2008, with the inaugural flight AM6771 from Mexico City to Cancún. The airline was in charge of charter flights from Mexican resort destinations to several cities in the United States and Canada. In August 2011, its parent company, Aeroméxico, decided to retire the \"Travel\" brand and focus on scheduled operations instead.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "David T. Abercrombie",
"paragraph_text": "David Thomas Abercrombie (June 6, 1867 – August 29, 1931) was the founder of the American lifestyle brand Abercrombie & Fitch. A topographer and expert in the outdoors, Abercrombie opened the Company as New York's outfitter for the elite and later partnered up with co-founder Ezra Fitch – both men managed the Company through great years of success. After leaving the company, Abercrombie lived the remainder of his life in California with his family until his death.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Edward Klabiński",
"paragraph_text": "Edward Klabiński, known in France as Édouard Klabinski (7 August 1920 – 4 March 1997) was a professional racing cyclist from Poland. He was the first cyclist from Poland to take part in the Tour de France. He finished in 34th place at the 1947 Tour de France.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Chloé Graftiaux",
"paragraph_text": "Chloé Graftiaux (18 July 1987 in Brussels, Belgium – 21 August 2010 in Courmayeur, Italy) was a Belgian sport climber, who fell to her death on the Aiguille Noire de Peuterey in the Mont Blanc massif, aged 23.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "1997 Women's European Water Polo Championship",
"paragraph_text": "The 1997 Women's European Water Polo Championship was the seventh edition of the European Water Polo Championship, organised by the Ligue Européenne de Natation. The event took place in Seville, Spain from August 13 to August 22, 1997, part of the European LC Championships 1997.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Battle of Getaria",
"paragraph_text": "The Battle of Getaria or the Battle of Guetaria are the names given to a battle in the Franco-Spanish War (1635–59), which took place on 22 August 1638 at Getaria, northern Spain, when a French fleet under de Sourdis attacked and destroyed a Spanish fleet under Lope de Hoces.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Henri Le Secq",
"paragraph_text": "Jean-Louis-Henri Le Secq des Tournelles (18 August 1818 – 26 December 1882) was a French painter and photographer. After the French government made the daguerreotype open for public in 1839, Le Secq was one of the five photographers selected to carry out a photographic survey of architecture (\"Commission des Monuments Historiques\").",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Small Throne Room of the Winter Palace",
"paragraph_text": "The Small Throne Room of the Winter Palace, St Petersburg, also known as the Peter the Great Memorial Hall, was created for Tsar Nicholas I in 1833, by the architect Auguste de Montferrand. Following a fire in 1837, in which most of the palace was destroyed, the room was recreated exactly as it had been before by the architect Vasily Stasov.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "PKO Bank Polski",
"paragraph_text": "Because of its size and position as one of the first banks, PKO Bank Polski is still one of the best recognized and most valuable brands in Poland. Specialists from The Banker magazine estimated the value of Bank's brand at US$1 billion and in Rzeczpospolita \"Polish Brands 2010\" ranking its value was set at PLN 3.6 billion. In the 2011 edition of ranking \"The BrandFinance® Banking 500\" prepared by the British firm Brand Finance, which includes the most valuable bank brands in the world, PKO Bank Polski brand was valued at US$1.480 billion. It gives PKO Bank Polski the 1st place in Poland and Central and Eastern Europe and 114th place in the world.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Royalties (brand management agency)",
"paragraph_text": "Royalties is a brand management agency based in Paris. The agency was originally created in 2008 as Publicis Royalties by Publicis Worldwide and Eurogroup Consulting and is now independently owned by the three founding partners: David Jobin, Olivier Bontemps and Alexandre de Coupigny. Royalties has expanded from the financial assessment of brands to the creation and management of brands, and their visual and verbal identities.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Monument to Balzac",
"paragraph_text": "Monument to Balzac is a sculpture by Auguste Rodin in memory of the French novelist Honoré Balzac. According to Rodin, the sculpture aims to portray the writer's persona rather than a physical likeness. The work was commissioned in 1891 by the Société des Gens de Lettres, a full-size plaster model was displayed in 1898 at a Salon in Champ de Mars. After coming under criticism the model was rejected by the société and Rodin moved it to his home in Meudon. On July 2, 1939 (22 years after the sculptor's death) the model was cast in bronze for the first time and placed on the Boulevard du Montparnasse at the intersection with Boulevard Raspail.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "41st Chess Olympiad",
"paragraph_text": "The 41st Chess Olympiad, organised by the Fédération Internationale des Échecs (FIDE) and comprising an open and women's tournament, as well as several events designed to promote the game of chess, took place in Tromsø, Norway, between 1–14 August 2014. The organiser was Chess Olympiad Tromsø 2014 AS on behalf of FIDE.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "2007 Guadiana Trophy",
"paragraph_text": "The 2007 Guadiana Trophy competition took place between 3-5 August 2007 and featured Benfica, Sporting Clube de Portugal, and Real Betis. Benfica won in the final against rivals Sporting.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Hotel Formule 1",
"paragraph_text": "Hotel Formule 1, or hotelF1 in France, is an international chain of \"super low budget\" or \"no frills\" hotels owned by AccorHotels. As of August 2012, the Hotel Formule 1 brand has begun rebranding into the Accor Hotels ibis Styles and ibis Budget brands. In France, some Hotel Formule 1 properties are re-branded into a new, France-only brand called hotelF1. However, in India the hotels are still branded as Hotel Formule1.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Honoré de Bonald",
"paragraph_text": "Lieutenant Honore Marie Joseph Leon Guillaume de Bonald (born 13 August 1894, date of death unknown) was a World War I flying ace credited with five aerial victories.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
When was the brand opened in city where Auguste de Montferrand died?
|
[
{
"id": 457518,
"question": "Auguste de Montferrand >> place of death",
"answer": "St Petersburg",
"paragraph_support_idx": 12
},
{
"id": 162253,
"question": "when was the brand opened in #1 ?",
"answer": "1855",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
}
] |
1855
|
[] | true |
2hop__116503_795212
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Languages of Brazil",
"paragraph_text": "Portuguese is the official language of Brazil, and is widely spoken by most of population. Brazilian Sign Language is also an official language. Minority languages include indigenous languages and languages of more recent European and Asian immigrants. The population speaks or signs approximately 210 languages, of which 180 are indigenous. Less than forty thousand people actually speak any one of the indigenous languages in the Brazilian territory.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Numero sign",
"paragraph_text": "The numero sign or numero symbol, No (also represented as No, No, No. or no. (US English), or No or no (UK English) plural Nos. or nos. (US English) or Nos or nos UK English), is a typographic abbreviation of the word number (s) indicating ordinal numeration, especially in names and titles. For example, with the numero sign, the written long - form of the address ``Number 22 Acacia Avenue ''is shortened to`` No 22 Acacia Avenue'', yet both forms are spoken long.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Wood Frisian",
"paragraph_text": "Wood Frisian (West Frisian: \"Wâldfrysk\") is a dialect of the West Frisian language spoken in the eastern part of the Dutch province of Friesland, which is called \"Wâlden\" (English: \"woods\"). The dialect is also spoken in parts of Groningen, the province to the east of Friesland.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Deknni",
"paragraph_text": "One of the most famous Deknni songs is \"Hanv Saiba Poltodi Vetam\" by Carlos Eugenio Ferreira (1860–1926) first published in Paris in 1895 and then in Goa in 1926. The song was adapted by Raj Kapoor as \"Na mangoon sona chandi\" in his Hindi movie Bobby. The story that is depicted in this song is about two temple dancers who want to go for Damu's wedding and they approach the boatman to ferry them across the river. The boatman says, \"No! The river is rough!\" The dancers offer the boatman their gold jewellery; but the boatman is still firm. \"No!\" he says. So the dancers dance for the boatman and this time he ferries them across the river.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Nicaraguan Sign Language",
"paragraph_text": "In 1980, a vocational school for deaf adolescents was opened in the area of Managua called Villa Libertad. By 1983, there were over 400 deaf students enrolled in the two schools. Initially, the language program emphasized spoken Spanish and lipreading, and the use of signs by teachers was limited to fingerspelling (using simple signs to sign the alphabet). The program achieved little success, with most students failing to grasp the concept of Spanish words.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Togo",
"paragraph_text": "Togo is a multilingual country. According to Ethnologue, 39 distinct languages are spoken in the country, many of them by communities that number fewer than 100,000 members. Of the 39 languages, the sole official language is French. Two spoken indigenous languages were designated politically as national languages in 1975: Ewé (Ewe: Èʋegbe; French: Evé) and Kabiyé; they are also the two most widely spoken indigenous languages.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Languages of India",
"paragraph_text": "According to Census of India of 2001, India has 122 major languages and 1599 other languages. However, figures from other sources vary, primarily due to differences in definition of the terms ``language ''and`` dialect''. The 2001 Census recorded 30 languages which were spoken by more than a million native speakers and 122 which were spoken by more than 10,000 people. Two contact languages have played an important role in the history of India: Persian and English. Persian was the court language during the Mughal period in India. It reigned as an administrative language for several centuries until the era of British colonisation. English continues to be an important language in India. It is used in higher education and in some areas of the Indian government. Hindi, the most widely spoken language in a large region of India today, serves as the lingua franca across much of North and Central India. However, there have been anti-Hindi agitations in South India, most notably in the states of Tamil Nadu. There is also opposition in non-Hindi belt states towards imposition of Hindi in these areas.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Languages of South America",
"paragraph_text": "Spanish is the majority language of South America, by a small margin. Portuguese, with slightly fewer speakers than Spanish, is the second most spoken language on the continent.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Languages of the Falkland Islands",
"paragraph_text": "The only official language of the Falkland Islands is English, and this is spoken by almost everyone on a day-to-day basis. Spanish is spoken by 10% of the population, a significant minority. Most of the Spanish speakers are immigrants, foreign workers, and expats, predominantly from Chile and Argentina.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Dialect",
"paragraph_text": "Unlike most languages that use alphabets to indicate the pronunciation, Chinese characters have developed from logograms that do not always give hints to its pronunciation. Although the written characters remained relatively consistent for the last two thousand years, the pronunciation and grammar in different regions has developed to an extent that the varieties of the spoken language are often mutually unintelligible. As a series of migration to the south throughout the history, the regional languages of the south, including Xiang, Wu, Gan, Min, Yue (Cantonese), and Hakka often show traces of Old Chinese or Middle Chinese. From the Ming dynasty onward, Beijing has been the capital of China and the dialect spoken in Beijing has had the most prestige among other varieties. With the founding of the Republic of China, Standard Mandarin was designated as the official language, based on the spoken language of Beijing. Since then, other spoken varieties are regarded as fangyan (dialects). Cantonese is still the most commonly used language in Hong Kong, Macau and among some overseas Chinese communities, whereas Southern Min has been accepted in Taiwan as an important local language along with Mandarin.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Odisha",
"paragraph_text": "Odia is the official language along with English as center state communication. Odia is spoken as a native language by 82.7% of the population according to 2011 census. Other minority languages of the state are Hindi, Telugu, Santali, Kui, Urdu, Bengali and Ho.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Languages of Sierra Leone",
"paragraph_text": "Sierra Leone is a multilingual country. English is the de facto official language, and Krio is the most widely spoken and is spoken in different countries.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Thalattu Ketkuthamma",
"paragraph_text": "Thalattu Ketkuthamma () is a 1991 Tamil-language drama film directed by Raj Kapoor in his directorial debut. The film features Prabhu and Kanaka in lead roles. The film, produced by Vijayalakshmi Srinivasan and Kanchana Sivaraman, had musical score by Ilaiyaraaja and was released on 5 November 1991. The film completed a 100-day run. It was remade in Telugu as \"Chittemma Mogudu\".",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Languages of Mexico",
"paragraph_text": "Many different languages are spoken in Mexico. The indigenous languages are from eleven distinct language families, including four isolates and one that immigrated from the United States. The Mexican government recognizes 68 national languages, 63 of which are indigenous, including around 350 dialects of those languages. The large majority of the population is monolingual in Spanish. Some immigrant and indigenous populations are bilingual, while some indigenous people are monolingual in their languages. Mexican Sign Language is spoken by much of the deaf population, and there are one or two indigenous sign languages as well.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Ottoman Empire",
"paragraph_text": "Ottoman Turkish was the official language of the Empire. It was an Oghuz Turkic language highly influenced by Persian and Arabic. The Ottomans had several influential languages: Turkish, spoken by the majority of the people in Anatolia and by the majority of Muslims of the Balkans except in Albania and Bosnia; Persian, only spoken by the educated; Arabic, spoken mainly in Arabia, North Africa, Iraq, Kuwait, the Levant and parts of the Horn of Africa; and Somali throughout the Horn of Africa. In the last two centuries, usage of these became limited, though, and specific: Persian served mainly as a literary language for the educated, while Arabic was used for religious rites.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Portugal",
"paragraph_text": "The Portuguese language is derived from the Latin spoken by the romanized Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula around 2000 years ago—particularly the Celts, Tartessians, Lusitanians and Iberians. In the 15th and 16th centuries, the language spread worldwide as Portugal established a colonial and commercial empire between 1415 and 1999. Portuguese is now spoken as a native language in five different continents, with Brazil accounting for the largest number of native Portuguese speakers of any country (200 million speakers in 2012).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Ancient Egypt",
"paragraph_text": "The Egyptian language is a northern Afro-Asiatic language closely related to the Berber and Semitic languages. It has the second longest known history of any language (after Sumerian), having been written from c. 3200 BC to the Middle Ages and remaining as a spoken language for longer. The phases of ancient Egyptian are Old Egyptian, Middle Egyptian (Classical Egyptian), Late Egyptian, Demotic and Coptic. Egyptian writings do not show dialect differences before Coptic, but it was probably spoken in regional dialects around Memphis and later Thebes.Ancient Egyptian was a synthetic language, but it became more analytic later on. Late Egyptian developed prefixal definite and indefinite articles, which replaced the older inflectional suffixes. There was a change from the older verb–subject–object word order to subject–verb–object. The Egyptian hieroglyphic, hieratic, and demotic scripts were eventually replaced by the more phonetic Coptic alphabet. Coptic is still used in the liturgy of the Egyptian Orthodox Church, and traces of it are found in modern Egyptian Arabic.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Lithuanian language",
"paragraph_text": "Lithuanian (Lithuanian: lietuvių kalba) is a Baltic language spoken in the Baltic region. It is the language of Lithuanians and the official language of Lithuania as well as one of the official languages of the European Union. There are about 2.8 million native Lithuanian speakers in Lithuania and about 200 thousand abroad.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Veera Thalattu",
"paragraph_text": "Veera Thalattu (English: \"Brave Lullaby\") is a 1998 Tamil language action drama film directed by Kasthuri Raja. The film features Murali, Vineetha and Kushboo in the lead roles, while Rajkiran, Raadhika and Lakshmi play other supporting roles. The film, which has music by Ilaiyaraaja, released in April 1998.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Gonja language",
"paragraph_text": "The Gonja language is a North Guang language spoken by an estimated 230,000 people, almost all of whom are of the Gonja ethnic group of northern Ghana. Related to Guang languages in the south of Ghana, it is spoken by about a third of the population in the northern region. The Brong-Ahafo and Volta regions lie to the south of the Gonja-speaking area, while Dagombas, Mamprussis and Walas are to the north. Its dialects are Gonja and Choruba.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What is a language spoken by the director of Thalattu Ketkuthamma?
|
[
{
"id": 116503,
"question": "Who was the director of Thalattu Ketkuthamma?",
"answer": "Raj Kapoor",
"paragraph_support_idx": 12
},
{
"id": 795212,
"question": "#1 >> languages spoken, written or signed",
"answer": "Hindi",
"paragraph_support_idx": 3
}
] |
Hindi
|
[
"hi"
] | true |
2hop__90877_633514
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Let My Puppets Come",
"paragraph_text": "Let My Puppets Come (also called Let My Puppets Go) is a 1976 pornographic film written and directed by Gerard Damiano, and starring Al Goldstein, Lynette Sheldon, Penny Nichols, and Gerard Damiano. All the sex scenes in the film are between puppets or puppets on human.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Let It Go",
"paragraph_text": "``Let It Go ''Song by Idina Menzel from the album Frozen Published Wonderland Music Company Released November 25, 2013 (2013 - 11 - 25) Recorded 2012 (piano, vocals) 2013 (rhythm section, orchestra) Label Walt Disney Songwriter (s) Kristen Anderson - Lopez Robert Lopez Frozen track listing`` Love Is an Open Door'' (4) ``Let It Go ''(5)`` Reindeer (s) Are Better Than People'' (6) Video (film sequence) ``Let It Go ''on YouTube",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Eton College",
"paragraph_text": "Actor Dominic West has been unenthusiastic about the career benefits of being an Old Etonian, saying it \"is a stigma that is slightly above 'paedophile' in the media in a gallery of infamy\", but asked whether he would consider sending his own children there, said \"Yes, I would. It’s an extraordinary place... It has the facilities and the excellence of teaching and it will find what you’re good at and nurture it\", while the actor Tom Hiddleston says there are widespread misconceptions about Eton, and that \"People think it's just full of braying toffs... It isn’t true... It's actually one of the most broadminded places I’ve ever been. The reason it’s a good school is that it encourages people to find the thing they love and to go for it. They champion the talent of the individual and that’s what’s special about it\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Laat me nu gaan",
"paragraph_text": "\"Laat me nu gaan\" (\"Let Me Go Now\") was the Belgian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1985, performed in Dutch by Linda Lepomme.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Southern Rain",
"paragraph_text": "Southern Rain is the sixth studio album by country music artist Billy Ray Cyrus. The album sold 14,000 copies in its first week of release and would go on to sell over 160,000 copies. It produced five singles on the Hot Country Songs charts, including the number 17 \"You Won't Be Lonely Now\". This was his first album for Monument Records after leaving Mercury Records in 1999.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Never Let You Go (Dima Bilan song)",
"paragraph_text": "\"Never Let You Go\" is a pop/rock song that was performed by Dima Bilan at the 2006 Eurovision Song Contest. He was representing Russia and ended up in 2nd place.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Sing for the Moment",
"paragraph_text": "``Sing for the Moment ''contains samples of the song`` Dream On'' by the rock band Aerosmith. Joe Perry plays the guitar solo at the end of the song, and a sample of Steven Tyler singing is used as the chorus for this song. Eminem chants ``sing ''when Tyler starts to sing the chorus, and Eminem also chants`` sing with me'' and ``come on ''. Eminem says the words in his live performances as well. The beginning of the song samples the intro of`` Dream On''. ``Sing for the Moment ''was later released on Eminem's greatest hits compilation album Curtain Call: The Hits (2005).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Apollo",
"paragraph_text": "It is also stated that Hera kidnapped Eileithyia, the goddess of childbirth, to prevent Leto from going into labor. The other gods tricked Hera into letting her go by offering her a necklace, nine yards (8 m) long, of amber. Mythographers agree that Artemis was born first and then assisted with the birth of Apollo, or that Artemis was born one day before Apollo, on the island of Ortygia and that she helped Leto cross the sea to Delos the next day to give birth to Apollo. Apollo was born on the seventh day (ἑβδομαγενής, hebdomagenes) of the month Thargelion —according to Delian tradition—or of the month Bysios—according to Delphian tradition. The seventh and twentieth, the days of the new and full moon, were ever afterwards held sacred to him.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Madonna (entertainer)",
"paragraph_text": "Controversy erupted when Madonna decided to adopt from Malawi again. Chifundo \"Mercy\" James was finally adopted in June 2009. Madonna had known Mercy from the time she went to adopt David. Mercy's grandmother had initially protested the adoption, but later gave in, saying \"At first I didn't want her to go but as a family we had to sit down and reach an agreement and we agreed that Mercy should go. The men insisted that Mercy be adopted and I won't resist anymore. I still love Mercy. She is my dearest.\" Mercy's father was still adamant saying that he could not support the adoption since he was alive.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Won't Let You Down",
"paragraph_text": "\"Won't Let You Down\" is a song by Australian hip hop group Hilltop Hoods from their seventh studio album \"Walking Under Stars\". It was released as the first single from the album on 27 June 2014. The song features Irish-English singer-songwriter Maverick Sabre. The song peaked at No. 17 on the Australian Singles Chart, making it Hilltop Hoods' fifth top 40 single.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Don't Let the Sun Go Down on Me",
"paragraph_text": "``Do n't Let the Sun Go Down on Me ''Sleeve for 1986 -- 87 live version charity single Single by Elton John from the album Caribou B - side`` Sick City'' Released 20 May 1974 Format 7 ''CD cassette Recorded Caribou Ranch, January 1974 Length 5: 35 Label MCA DJM Rocket Phonogram Songwriter (s) Elton John Bernie Taupin Producer (s) Gus Dudgeon Elton John singles chronology ``Bennie and the Jets'' (1974)`` Do n't Let the Sun Go Down on Me ''(1974) ``The Bitch Is Back'' (1974)`` Bennie and the Jets ''(1974) ``Do n't Let the Sun Go Down on Me'' (1974)`` The Bitch Is Back ''(1974)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Say You Won't Let Go",
"paragraph_text": "``Say You Wo n't Let Go ''is a song by British singer and songwriter James Arthur. The song was released as a digital download on 9 September 2016 in the United Kingdom by Columbia Records as the lead single from his second studio album Back from the Edge (2016). The single peaked at the top of the UK Singles Chart, a position it maintained for three weeks. Outside the United Kingdom, the single has topped the charts in Australia, New Zealand, Sweden and the Republic of Ireland. It also became his breakthrough hit in the US, peaking at number 11 on the Billboard Hot 100.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Marylou (album)",
"paragraph_text": "Marylou is the second studio album by Swiss singer-songwriter Anna Rossinelli. The album was released on 3 May 2013 by Universal Music. The first single from the album was \"Let It Go\" and it was released on 6 March 2013. The album was re-released under the new title Marylou Two on 4 February 2014, with the bonus tracks \"Shine in the Light\", \"Let It Go (Live)\", \"Vagabonds (Live)\", \"Reconcile\" and \"Shine In The Light (Piano Version)\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Let Her Go",
"paragraph_text": "``Let Her Go ''is a song written and recorded by English singer - songwriter Passenger. It was recorded at Sydney's Linear Recording and co-produced by Mike Rosenberg and Chris Vallejo. The recording features Australian musicians Stu Larsen, Georgia Mooney, Stu Hunter, Cameron Undy, and Glenn Wilson.`` Let Her Go'' was released in July 2012 as the second single from Passenger's fourth album, All the Little Lights.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Let the Heartaches Begin",
"paragraph_text": "\"Let the Heartaches Begin\" is a song performed by British singer Long John Baldry. The single was a number one hit in the UK Singles Chart on 22 November 1967 where it stayed for two weeks. It was the second of two consecutive UK number one hits for the writing partnership of Tony Macaulay and John Macleod, the first being \"Baby Now That I've Found You\" by The Foundations. Macaulay says of the recording session \"Long John Baldry sings it extraordinarily well, thanks to three-quarters of a bottle of Courvoisier\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Are U Still Down",
"paragraph_text": "``Are U Still Down ''Promotional single by Jon B. featuring 2Pac from the album Cool Relax Released January 13, 1998 (1998 - 01 - 13) Format 12'' CD cassette Recorded 1996 (1996) Genre Hip hop R&B Length 4: 27 Label Yab Yum 550 Music Songwriter (s) Jonathan Buck Tupac Shakur Johnny Jackson Producer (s) Tupac Shakur Johnny Jackson Cool Relax track listing 15 tracks`` Shine ''``Bad Girl''`` Do n't Say ''``They Do n't Know''`` Ca n't Help It ''``Cool Relax''`` Are U Still Down ''``Pride & Joy''`` I Do (Whatcha Say Boo) ''``Let Me Know''`` I Ai n't Going Out ''``Let's Go'' (Interlude)`` Can We Get Down ''``Love Hurts''`` Tu Amor ''Music video ``Are U Still Down'' on YouTube",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Music Won't Break Your Heart",
"paragraph_text": "\"Music Won't Break Your Heart\" is a song by Australian-New Zealand recording artist Stan Walker, from his third studio album \"Let the Music Play\" (2011). It was released digitally on 23 March 2012 as the third single from the album. \"Music Won't Break Your Heart\" peaked at number 25 on the ARIA Singles Chart, and number 32 on the New Zealand Singles Chart.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Ei Eerika pääse taivaaseen",
"paragraph_text": "\"Ei Eerika pääse taivaaseen\" (\"Eerika Won't Go to Heaven\") is a song recorded by Finnish pop rock band Haloo Helsinki! for their second studio album \"Enemmän kuin elää\" (2009). The song was released by EMI Finland as a promotional single for airplay on and peaked at number 24 on the Official Finnish Download Chart.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "James Arthur (mathematician)",
"paragraph_text": "Born in Hamilton, Ontario, Arthur received a B.Sc. from the University of Toronto in 1966, and a M.Sc. from the same institution in 1967. He received his Ph.D. from Yale University in 1970. He was",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Jeepers Creepers (song)",
"paragraph_text": "This song was featured in the 1938 film Going Places starring Dick Powell, Anita Louise and Ronald Reagan. Louis Armstrong appears in the part of Gabriel, the trainer of a race horse named Jeepers Creepers. Jeepers Creepers is a very wild horse and can only be soothed enough to let someone ride him when Gabriel plays the song ``Jeepers Creepers ''on his trumpet or sings it to him. Gabriel wrote the song specifically for the horse. (The phrase`` jeepers creepers'', a slang expression and minced oath euphemism for Jesus Christ, predates both the song and film.)",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Where was the singer of Say You Won't Let Go born?
|
[
{
"id": 90877,
"question": "who sings say you won't let go",
"answer": "James Arthur",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11
},
{
"id": 633514,
"question": "#1 >> place of birth",
"answer": "Hamilton",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
}
] |
Hamilton
|
[
"Hamilton, Ontario"
] | true |
2hop__85583_53204
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Joe Flexer",
"paragraph_text": "In 1963 Flexer moved to Canada settling in Winnipeg, Manitoba where he became involved in the anti-war movement protesting the Vietnam War and participated in the celebrated removal of Dow Chemical from the U of M campus. In 1968 he moved to Montreal. Following a brief stay in Israel in 1970, where he lived and worked on kibbutz Gan-Shmuel, he moved back to Canada and settled in Toronto in 1970. There he joined the Waffle, a radical socialist tendency within the New Democratic Party, becoming its provincial organizer in Ontario. Moving leftward, he helped form the Red Circle, a Marxist tendency within the Waffle. When the Waffle was forced out of the NDP in 1972, Flexer and the Red Circle split with the Waffle, opposing its decision to leave the NDP, and tried to continue Marxist activities within the NDP.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Eltanin Bay",
"paragraph_text": "Eltanin Bay is a bay in Antarctica about wide in the southern Bellingshausen Sea that indents the coast of Ellsworth Land west of the Wirth Peninsula. It was mapped by the United States Geological Survey from surveys and U.S. Navy air photos, 1961–66, and was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names for the United States Antarctic Research Program oceanographic research ship \"Eltanin\" which made numerous research cruises in the South Pacific Ocean.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Marvin Islands",
"paragraph_text": "The uninhabited Marvin Islands are located in the Arctic Ocean across the mouth of Disraeli Fiord, in northern Ellesmere Island within the Quttinirpaaq National Park. Ward Hunt Island lies to the northwest. The island group is a part of the Qikiqtaaluk Region Nunavut, Canada.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Queen Maud Mountains",
"paragraph_text": "The Queen Maud Mountains are a major group of mountains, ranges and subordinate features of the Transantarctic Mountains, lying between the Beardmore and Reedy Glaciers and including the area from the head of the Ross Ice Shelf to the Antarctic Plateau in Antarctica. Captain Roald Amundsen and his South Pole party ascended Axel Heiberg Glacier near the central part of this group in November 1911, naming these mountains for the Norwegian queen Maud of Wales. Despite the name, they are not located within Queen Maud Land.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "The Thing (1982 film)",
"paragraph_text": "The Thing (also known as John Carpenter's The Thing) is a 1982 American science - fiction horror film directed by John Carpenter, written by Bill Lancaster, and starring Kurt Russell. The film's title refers to its primary antagonist: a parasitic extraterrestrial lifeform that assimilates other organisms and in turn imitates them. The Thing infiltrates an Antarctic research station, taking the appearance of the researchers that it absorbs, and paranoia develops within the group.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Winter Quarters Bay",
"paragraph_text": "Winter Quarters Bay is a small cove of McMurdo Sound, Antarctica, located due south of New Zealand at 77°50'S. The harbor is the southern-most port in the Southern Ocean and features a floating ice pier for summer cargo operations. The bay is approximately 250m wide and long, with a maximum depth of 33m. The name Winter Quarters Bay refers to Robert Falcon Scott's National Antarctic Discovery Expedition (1901–04) which wintered at the site for two seasons.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Harneys Corner, New Jersey",
"paragraph_text": "Harneys Corner is an unincorporated community located within Lawrence Township in Mercer County, New Jersey, United States. It is located at the intersection of Lawrence Road (U.S. Route 206) and Princeton Pike / Avenue (County Route 583). Located in the southern portion of the township close to the Trenton and Ewing borders, the area consists of small houses on nearby side streets and businesses along the aforementioned arterial roads. The intersection itself is located about north of the Brunswick Circle.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Central Coast Regional District",
"paragraph_text": "Central Coast Regional District is a regional district in British Columbia, Canada. It has a total land area of 24,559.5 km² (9,482.5 sq mi). When it was created in 1968, it was known as the Ocean Falls Regional District, named for the then-largest town in the region, the company town of Ocean Falls, which has since become a ghost town. The district name was confirmed in 1974, but changed to Central Coast Regional District in 1976.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Bird migration",
"paragraph_text": "The Arctic tern holds the long-distance migration record for birds, travelling between Arctic breeding grounds and the Antarctic each year. Some species of tubenoses (Procellariiformes) such as albatrosses circle the earth, flying over the southern oceans, while others such as Manx shearwaters migrate 14,000 km (8,700 mi) between their northern breeding grounds and the southern ocean. Shorter migrations are common, including altitudinal migrations on mountains such as the Andes and Himalayas.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Southern Ocean",
"paragraph_text": "The Southern Ocean, geologically the youngest of the oceans, was formed when Antarctica and South America moved apart, opening the Drake Passage, roughly 30 million years ago. The separation of the continents allowed the formation of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "HMCS Chaleur (MCB 144)",
"paragraph_text": "HMCS \"Chaleur\" was a that served in the Royal Canadian Navy for three and a half months in 1954 before being sold to the French Navy to become \"La Dieppoise\". The ship was named for Chaleur Bay, located between Quebec and New Brunswick. Her name was given to her replacement, . As \"La Dieppoise\", the vessel served as a coastal patrol vessel in the France's Pacific Ocean territories. The ship was taken out of service in 1987.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Dos Rios AVA",
"paragraph_text": "The Dos Rios AVA is an American Viticultural Area located in northern Mendocino County, California. The appellation is located near the confluence of the Eel River and the Middle Fork of the Eel River. The name of the appellation is Spanish for \"two rivers\". The location would have a warm climate if not for constant breezes from the Pacific Ocean. The soil in Dos Rios is more infertile than other regions in the county. Only one winery, Vin de Tevis, currently operates within the boundaries of the AVA.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Cedar Beach, New Jersey",
"paragraph_text": "Cedar Beach is an unincorporated community within Berkeley Township, in Ocean County, New Jersey, United States. It is situated on Barnegat Bay and located east of U.S. Route 9.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Elephant Island",
"paragraph_text": "Elephant Island is an ice-covered mountainous island off the coast of Antarctica in the outer reaches of the South Shetland Islands, in the Southern Ocean. Its name was possibly given by early explorers sighting elephant seals on its shores. The island is situated north-northeast of the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula, west-southwest of South Georgia, south of the Falkland Islands, and southeast of Cape Horn. It is within the Antarctic claims of Argentina, Chile and the UK. Brazil has a shelter on the island, Goeldi, supporting the work of up to six researchers each during the summer and had another (Wiltgen), which was dismantled in the summer of 1997/98.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Bird migration",
"paragraph_text": "The most pelagic species, mainly in the 'tubenose' order Procellariiformes, are great wanderers, and the albatrosses of the southern oceans may circle the globe as they ride the \"roaring forties\" outside the breeding season. The tubenoses spread widely over large areas of open ocean, but congregate when food becomes available. Many are also among the longest-distance migrants; sooty shearwaters Puffinus griseus nesting on the Falkland Islands migrate 14,000 km (8,700 mi) between the breeding colony and the North Atlantic Ocean off Norway. Some Manx shearwaters Puffinus puffinus do this same journey in reverse. As they are long-lived birds, they may cover enormous distances during their lives; one record-breaking Manx shearwater is calculated to have flown 8 million km (5 million miles) during its over-50 year lifespan.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Southern Ocean",
"paragraph_text": "By way of his voyages in the 1770s, Captain James Cook proved that waters encompassed the southern latitudes of the globe. Since then, geographers have disagreed on the Southern Ocean's northern boundary or even existence, considering the waters as various parts of the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans, instead. However, according to Commodore John Leech of the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO), this situation has no scientific sense since it has different ecosystem and life from the three oceans mentioned before and is located on a southern portion of Earth, hence the name of an ocean. This remains the current official policy of the IHO, since a 2000 revision of its definitions including the Southern Ocean as the waters south of the 60th parallel has not yet been adopted. Others regard the seasonally - fluctuating Antarctic Convergence as the natural boundary.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Antarctic Circle",
"paragraph_text": "66 ° 34 ′ S 0 ° 0 ′ E / 66.567 ° S 0.000 ° E / - 66.567; 0.000 (Prime Meridian) Southern Ocean North of Queen Maud Land and Enderby Land",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Protoplasm",
"paragraph_text": "The word ``protoplasm ''comes from the Greek protos for first, and plasma for thing formed, and was originally used in religious contexts. It was used in 1839 by J.E. Purkinje for the material of the animal embryo. Later, in 1846 Hugo von Mohl redefined the term (also named as Primordialschlauch,`` primordial utricle'') to refer to the ``tough, slimy, granular, semi-fluid ''substance within plant cells, to distinguish this from the cell wall and the cell sap (Zellsaft) within the vacuole. Thomas Huxley (1869) later referred to it as the`` physical basis of life'' and considered that the property of life resulted from the distribution of molecules within this substance. The protoplasm became an ``epistemic thing ''. Its composition, however, was mysterious and there was much controversy over what sort of substance it was.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Himalia Ridge",
"paragraph_text": "Himalia Ridge is a ridge running east–west on the north side of the Ganymede Heights massif, north-east of Jupiter Glacier, in the east of Alexander Island, Antarctica. It was photographed from the air by the Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition in 1947 and mapped from these photographs by D. Searle of the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey in 1960. The ridge was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee following British Antarctic Survey geological work, 1983–84, after Himalia, a satellite of the planet Jupiter, in association with Jupiter Glacier. The site lies within Antarctic Specially Protected Area (ASPA) No.147.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "HMS Scott (H131)",
"paragraph_text": "HMS \"Scott\" is an ocean survey vessel of the Royal Navy, and the only vessel of her class. She is the third Royal Navy ship to carry the name, and the second to be named after the Antarctic explorer, Robert Falcon Scott. She was ordered to replace the survey ship .",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
When was the ocean located within the Antarctic Circle discovered?
|
[
{
"id": 85583,
"question": "name the ocean which is located within antarctic circle",
"answer": "Southern Ocean",
"paragraph_support_idx": 16
},
{
"id": 53204,
"question": "when did #1 become a thing",
"answer": "the 1770s",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15
}
] |
the 1770s
|
[] | true |
2hop__119563_196273
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Neeta Pateriya",
"paragraph_text": "Neeta Pateriya (born 3 November 1962) is a member of the 14th Lok Sabha of India. She represents the Seoni constituency of Madhya Pradesh and is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) political party.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Mose Jefferson",
"paragraph_text": "Mose Jefferson left his native Lake Providence, Louisiana, to join his older sister Betty Jefferson in Chicago, Illinois, where he attended Marshall High School but dropped out to join the U.S. Air Force in 1959. After being honorably discharged and returning to civilian life, he was convicted of a $450 robbery and served 9 months in Stateville Correctional Center, being released in 1967. He then became a Democratic Party field lieutenant with the political organization of Bob Shaw and his brother Bill Shaw, the latter of whom served in the Illinois Senate from 1982 to 2002.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Eston Hemings",
"paragraph_text": "Eston Hemings Jefferson (May 21, 1808 – January 3, 1856) was born a slave at Monticello, the youngest son of Sally Hemings, a mixed-race slave. Most historians who have considered the question believe that his father was Thomas Jefferson, the United States president. Evidence from a 1998 DNA test showed that a descendant of Eston matched the Jefferson male line, and historical evidence also supports the conclusion that Thomas Jefferson was probably Eston's father. Many historians believe that Jefferson had a relationship with Sally Hemings and fathered her six children, four of whom survived to adulthood.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Italian Social Movement",
"paragraph_text": "Formed in 1946 by supporters of the former dictator Benito Mussolini, most of whom took part in the experience of the Italian Social Republic and the Republican Fascist Party, the MSI became the fourth largest party in Italy by the early 1960s. The party gave informal local and eventually national support to the Christian Democrats from the late 1940s and through the 1950s, sharing anti-communist ideologies. In the early 1960s, the party was pushed to the sidelines of Italian politics, and only gradually started to gain some political recognition in the 1980s.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Rashtriya Swabhiman Party",
"paragraph_text": "The Rashtriya Swabhiman Party (RSP) is a political party in India, previously known as Lok Parivartan Party (LPP). Some of the members from the group are related to the Bahujan Samaj Swabhiman Sangharsh Samiti (BS-4).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Jeffersonian architecture",
"paragraph_text": "Jeffersonian architecture is an American form of Neo-Classicism and / or Neo-Palladianism embodied in the architectural designs of U.S. President and polymath Thomas Jefferson, after whom it is named. These include his home (Monticello), his retreat (Poplar Forest), a college he founded (University of Virginia), and his designs for the homes of friends and political allies (notably Barboursville). Over a dozen private homes bearing his personal stamp still stand today. Jefferson's style was popular in the early American period at about the same time that the more mainstream Greek Revival architecture was also coming into vogue (1790s -- 1830s) with his assistance.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Margus Tsahkna",
"paragraph_text": "In 2000, he joined the \"Pro Patria\" party. From 2001 to 2004 he was chairman of \"Noor-Isamaa\", the party's youth organisation. From 2001 to 2003 he was a member of Tartu city council. From 2003 to 2006 he was the party's political secretary. After the affiliation of the \"Pro Patria\" and \"Res Publica\" parties, to form the \"Pro Patria ja Res Publica Liit\" party, he was secretary general from 2007 to 2010, and political secretary from 2010 to 2013. In 2013 he became assistant chairman. He has been a member of the Estonian parliament since 2007, the member of the parliaments finance committee and social committee. He has also acted as a chairman of the parliaments social committee from 2011-2014.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Poland Comes First",
"paragraph_text": "Poland Comes First (), also rendered as Poland is the Most Important, and abbreviated to PJN, was a centre-right, conservative liberal, political party in Poland. It was formed as a more moderate breakaway group from Law and Justice (PiS). By early 2011, the party had eighteen members of the Sejm, one member of the Senate, and three members of the European Parliament. Poland Comes First ceased to exist as a political party in December 2013, when it joined the new centre-right party led by Jarosław Gowin named Poland Together.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Jefferson disk",
"paragraph_text": "The Jefferson disk, or wheel cypher as Thomas Jefferson named it, also known as the Bazeries Cylinder, is a cipher system using a set of wheels or disks, each with the 26 letters of the alphabet arranged around their edge. The order of the letters is different for each disk and is usually scrambled in some random way. Each disk is marked with a unique number. A hole in the centre of the disks allows them to be stacked on an axle. The disks are removable and can be mounted on the axle in any order desired. The order of the disks is the cipher key, and both sender and receiver must arrange the disks in the same predefined order. Jefferson's device had 36 disks. [Kahn, p. 194]",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Bonnie Brown (politician)",
"paragraph_text": "M. A. Bonnie Brown (born March 2, 1941) is the former Member of Parliament for the riding of Oakville and a member of the Liberal Party of Canada. She is considered a left-wing Liberal, politically.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "First Party System",
"paragraph_text": "The First Party System is a model of American politics used in history and political science to periodize the political party system that existed in the United States between roughly 1792 and 1824. It featured two national parties competing for control of the presidency, Congress, and the states: the Federalist Party, created largely by Alexander Hamilton, and the rival Jeffersonian Democratic - Republican Party, formed by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, usually called at the time the ``Republican Party. ''The Federalists were dominant until 1800, while the Republicans were dominant after 1800.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Liberal Party of Australia",
"paragraph_text": "The formation of the party was formally announced at Sydney Town Hall on 31 August 1945. It took the name \"Liberal\" in honour of the old Commonwealth Liberal Party. The new party was dominated by the remains of the old UAP; with few exceptions, the UAP party room became the Liberal party room. The Australian Women's National League, a powerful conservative women's organisation, also merged with the new party. A conservative youth group Menzies had set up, the Young Nationalists, was also merged into the new party. It became the nucleus of the Liberal Party's youth division, the Young Liberals. By September 1945 there were more than 90,000 members, many of whom had not previously been members of any political party.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Asker",
"paragraph_text": "Asker is politically dominated by the conservatives, and the mayor is Lene Conradi who is a member of the Conservative Party of Norway \"(Høyre)\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Prabhatsinh Pratapsinh Chauhan",
"paragraph_text": "Prabhatsinh Pratapsinh Chauhan is a member of the 15th Lok Sabha of India. He represented the Panchmahal constituency of Gujarat and is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) political party.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Ambroise Dupont",
"paragraph_text": "Ambroise Dupont (born 11 May 1937) is a French politician and a former member of the Senate of France. He represented the Calvados department as a member of UMP political party.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Kirip Chaliha",
"paragraph_text": "Kirip Chaliha (born 1 November 1955) is a member of the 14th Lok Sabha of India. He represents the Gauhati constituency of Assam and is a member of the Indian National Congress (INC) political party.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Tukaram Gangadhar Gadakh",
"paragraph_text": "Gadakh Tukaram Gangadhar (born 1 November 1953) is a member of the 14th Lok Sabha of India. He represents the Ahmednagar constituency of Maharashtra and is a member of the Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) political party.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "The Great Radio Controversy",
"paragraph_text": "The album is titled after the controversy about the identity of the inventor of radio. It is posed that Serbian engineer Nikola Tesla (whom the band is named after) is the true inventor of radio, while the Italian Guglielmo Marconi took the credit and is widely regarded as having the title. The album's inner sleeve recounts this story.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Virginia dynasty",
"paragraph_text": "Monroe's second term marked the end of the Virginia Dynasty. In the election of 1824, supporters of William H. Crawford portrayed him as \"the rightful and legitimate successor of the Virginia Dynasty,\" but the Democratic-Republican Party splintered. John Quincy Adams won the disputed 1824 election over General Andrew Jackson of Tennessee, then considered to be part of the Southwest.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Laxminarayan Pandey",
"paragraph_text": "Laxminarayan Pandey (28 March 1928 – 19 May 2016) was a member of the 5th, 6th, 9th, 10th, 11th, 12th, 13th, and 14th Lok Sabha of India. He represents the Mandsaur constituency of Madhya Pradesh and is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) political party.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
The inventor of Jefferson disk was a member of which political party?
|
[
{
"id": 119563,
"question": "The inventor of Jefferson disk was whom?",
"answer": "Thomas Jefferson",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8
},
{
"id": 196273,
"question": "#1 >> member of political party",
"answer": "Democratic-Republican Party",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
}
] |
Democratic-Republican Party
|
[] | true |
2hop__125546_196273
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Muhsin Yazıcıoğlu",
"paragraph_text": "Muhsin Yazıcıoğlu (December 31, 1954 – March 25, 2009) was a Turkish politician and member of the Parliament of Turkey. He was the leader and founder of the Great Union Party (BBP), a right-wing, nationalist-Islamist political party.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Bonnie Brown (politician)",
"paragraph_text": "M. A. Bonnie Brown (born March 2, 1941) is the former Member of Parliament for the riding of Oakville and a member of the Liberal Party of Canada. She is considered a left-wing Liberal, politically.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Asker",
"paragraph_text": "Asker is politically dominated by the conservatives, and the mayor is Lene Conradi who is a member of the Conservative Party of Norway \"(Høyre)\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Tukaram Gangadhar Gadakh",
"paragraph_text": "Gadakh Tukaram Gangadhar (born 1 November 1953) is a member of the 14th Lok Sabha of India. He represents the Ahmednagar constituency of Maharashtra and is a member of the Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) political party.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Madison Hemings",
"paragraph_text": "Madison Hemings, born James Madison Hemings (18 January 1805 – 28 November 1877), was the son of the mixed-race slave Sally Hemings. He was the third of her four children—fathered by the man who enslaved her, President Thomas Jefferson—to survive to adulthood. Madison Hemings grew up on Jefferson's Monticello estate. Born into slavery by his mother's status, he was freed by the will of Jefferson in 1826. Based on historical and DNA evidence, historians widely agree that Jefferson was probably the father of all Hemings' children. At the age of 68, Madison Hemings claimed the connection in an 1873 Ohio newspaper interview, titled, \"Life Among the Lowly,\" which attracted national and international attention. 1998 DNA tests demonstrate a match between the Y-chromosome of a descendant of his brother, Eston Hemings Jefferson, and that of the male Jefferson line.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "K. Dhanaraju",
"paragraph_text": "K. Dhanaraju (born 3 August 1956) was a member of the 14th Lok Sabha of India. He represented the Tindivanam constituency of Tamil Nadu and is a member of the Pattali Makkal Katchi (PMK) political party.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Poland Comes First",
"paragraph_text": "Poland Comes First (), also rendered as Poland is the Most Important, and abbreviated to PJN, was a centre-right, conservative liberal, political party in Poland. It was formed as a more moderate breakaway group from Law and Justice (PiS). By early 2011, the party had eighteen members of the Sejm, one member of the Senate, and three members of the European Parliament. Poland Comes First ceased to exist as a political party in December 2013, when it joined the new centre-right party led by Jarosław Gowin named Poland Together.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "James Chatham Duane",
"paragraph_text": "Duane was born on June 10, 1824 in Schenectady, New York to James Duane and Harriet Constable. His paternal grandparents were James Chatham Duane (1769–1842) and Mary Ann Bowers (1773–1828). His great-grandfather James Duane (1733–1797) was a member of the Continental Congress and mayor of New York City. Duane graduated from Union College in 1844, where he was a founding member of Chi Psi fraternity, and from the United States Military Academy in 1848, where he ranked third in his class.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Prabhatsinh Pratapsinh Chauhan",
"paragraph_text": "Prabhatsinh Pratapsinh Chauhan is a member of the 15th Lok Sabha of India. He represented the Panchmahal constituency of Gujarat and is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) political party.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Eston Hemings",
"paragraph_text": "Eston Hemings Jefferson (May 21, 1808 – January 3, 1856) was born a slave at Monticello, the youngest son of Sally Hemings, a mixed-race slave. Most historians who have considered the question believe that his father was Thomas Jefferson, the United States president. Evidence from a 1998 DNA test showed that a descendant of Eston matched the Jefferson male line, and historical evidence also supports the conclusion that Thomas Jefferson was probably Eston's father. Many historians believe that Jefferson had a relationship with Sally Hemings and fathered her six children, four of whom survived to adulthood.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Kirip Chaliha",
"paragraph_text": "Kirip Chaliha (born 1 November 1955) is a member of the 14th Lok Sabha of India. He represents the Gauhati constituency of Assam and is a member of the Indian National Congress (INC) political party.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Virginia dynasty",
"paragraph_text": "Monroe's second term marked the end of the Virginia Dynasty. In the election of 1824, supporters of William H. Crawford portrayed him as \"the rightful and legitimate successor of the Virginia Dynasty,\" but the Democratic-Republican Party splintered. John Quincy Adams won the disputed 1824 election over General Andrew Jackson of Tennessee, then considered to be part of the Southwest.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Ambroise Dupont",
"paragraph_text": "Ambroise Dupont (born 11 May 1937) is a French politician and a former member of the Senate of France. He represented the Calvados department as a member of UMP political party.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Multiracial Americans",
"paragraph_text": "Of numerous relationships between male slaveholders, overseers, or master's sons and women slaves, the most notable is likely that of President Thomas Jefferson with his slave Sally Hemings. As noted in the 2012 collaborative Smithsonian-Monticello exhibit, Slavery at Monticello: The Paradox of Liberty, Jefferson, then a widower, took Hemings as his concubine for nearly 40 years. They had six children of record; four Hemings children survived into adulthood, and he freed them all, among the very few slaves he freed. Two were allowed to \"escape\" to the North in 1822, and two were granted freedom by his will upon his death in 1826. Seven-eighths white by ancestry, all four of his Hemings children moved to northern states as adults; three of the four entered the white community, and all their descendants identified as white. Of the descendants of Madison Hemings, who continued to identify as black, some in future generations eventually identified as white and \"married out\", while others continued to identify as African American. It was socially advantageous for the Hemings children to identify as white, in keeping with their appearance and the majority proportion of their ancestry. Although born into slavery, the Hemings children were legally white under Virginia law of the time.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Samuel Moore (Quaker leader)",
"paragraph_text": "Samuel Moore (1742 – 1822) is notable as a leader in the early establishment of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) in Maritime Canada, and as the progenitor of a number of civic, religious and political leaders in both Canada and the United States.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Margus Tsahkna",
"paragraph_text": "In 2000, he joined the \"Pro Patria\" party. From 2001 to 2004 he was chairman of \"Noor-Isamaa\", the party's youth organisation. From 2001 to 2003 he was a member of Tartu city council. From 2003 to 2006 he was the party's political secretary. After the affiliation of the \"Pro Patria\" and \"Res Publica\" parties, to form the \"Pro Patria ja Res Publica Liit\" party, he was secretary general from 2007 to 2010, and political secretary from 2010 to 2013. In 2013 he became assistant chairman. He has been a member of the Estonian parliament since 2007, the member of the parliaments finance committee and social committee. He has also acted as a chairman of the parliaments social committee from 2011-2014.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Harriet Louisa Browne",
"paragraph_text": "Harriet Louisa Browne (1 July 1829–9 April 1906) was a New Zealand political salon hostess, community leader and letter-writer. She was born in Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Harriet Arbuthnot",
"paragraph_text": "Harriet Arbuthnot (10 September 1793 – 2 August 1834) was an early 19th-century English diarist, social observer and political hostess on behalf of the Tory party. During the 1820s she was the \"closest woman friend\" of the hero of Waterloo and British Prime Minister, the 1st Duke of Wellington. She maintained a long correspondence and association with the Duke, all of which she recorded in her diaries, which are consequently extensively used in all authoritative biographies of the Duke of Wellington.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Rashtriya Swabhiman Party",
"paragraph_text": "The Rashtriya Swabhiman Party (RSP) is a political party in India, previously known as Lok Parivartan Party (LPP). Some of the members from the group are related to the Bahujan Samaj Swabhiman Sangharsh Samiti (BS-4).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Harriet Hemings",
"paragraph_text": "Harriet Hemings (May 1801 – 1870) was born into slavery at Monticello, the home of Thomas Jefferson, third President of the United States, in the first year of his presidency. Some historians believe her father is Jefferson, who is believed by several historians to have fathered, with his slave Sally Hemings, four children who survived to adulthood.",
"is_supporting": true
}
] |
What political party did the father of Harriet Hemings belong to?
|
[
{
"id": 125546,
"question": "Who is the paternal progenitor of Harriet Hemings?",
"answer": "Thomas Jefferson",
"paragraph_support_idx": 19
},
{
"id": 196273,
"question": "#1 >> member of political party",
"answer": "Democratic-Republican Party",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11
}
] |
Democratic-Republican Party
|
[] | true |
2hop__374456_162253
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "1987 French Open – Men's Singles",
"paragraph_text": "First-seeded Ivan Lendl was the defending champion, and successfully defended his title by defeating Mats Wilander 7–5, 6–2, 3–6, 7–6 in the final to win his third French Open title.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Eddie V's Prime Seafood",
"paragraph_text": "The first Eddie V's was opened in Austin, Texas in 2000 by Guy Villavaso and Larry Foles. In 2011, the brand was sold for $59 million cash to Darden Restaurants, Inc. and became a part of Darden's Specialty Restaurant Group.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Siemens",
"paragraph_text": "Siemens & Halske was founded by Werner von Siemens and Johann Georg Halske on 12 October 1847. Based on the telegraph, their invention used a needle to point to the sequence of letters, instead of using Morse code. The company, then called Telegraphen-Bauanstalt von Siemens & Halske, opened its first workshop on 12 October.In 1848, the company built the first long-distance telegraph line in Europe; 500 km from Berlin to Frankfurt am Main. In 1850, the founder's younger brother, Carl Wilhelm Siemens, later Sir William Siemens, started to represent the company in London. The London agency became a branch office in 1858. In the 1850s, the company was involved in building long distance telegraph networks in Russia. In 1855, a company branch headed by another brother, Carl Heinrich von Siemens, opened in St Petersburg, Russia. In 1867, Siemens completed the monumental Indo-European telegraph line stretching over 11,000 km from London to Calcutta.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "2010 Kentucky Derby",
"paragraph_text": "The 2010 Kentucky Derby was the 136th running of the Kentucky Derby. The race took place on May 1, 2010, and was televised in the United States on the NBC television network. The post time was EDT ( UTC). The stakes of the race were US$2,185,200. The race was sponsored by Yum! Brands and hence officially was called Kentucky Derby Presented by Yum! Brands.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Ivan Toms",
"paragraph_text": "Ivan Toms (11 July 1952 – 25 March 2008) was a South African physician, who battled the Apartheid era government as a prominent anti-Apartheid and anti-conscription activist. At the time of his death in 2008, Toms was serving as the Director of Health for the city of Cape Town, South Africa.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Ivan Lee",
"paragraph_text": "Ivan Lee (born Ivan James Lee, March 31, 1981 in Brooklyn, New York) is an American sabre fencer, referee and coach.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "2016 Australian Open – Men's Singles",
"paragraph_text": "Novak Djokovic was the defending champion and successfully defended his title, defeating Andy Murray, 6 -- 1, 7 -- 5, 7 -- 6 in a rematch of the previous year's final, and the fourth Australian Open final between the pair. Djokovic also equaled Roy Emerson's all - time men's record of six Australian Open singles titles. Murray also became the second man in the Open Era (after Ivan Lendl) to lose five Grand Slam finals at one event, and is the only one to have the distinction without having won the title.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Peewee Longway",
"paragraph_text": "Quincy Lamont Williams (born August 17, 1984), known by his stage name Peewee Longway, is an American hip hop recording artist who was one of the last signees of 1017 Records before founder Gucci Mane's 2013–2016 imprisonment. He is also the nephew of Brick Squad member Cold Blooded Da Don who introduced him to Gucci Mane. The artist's most celebrated releases to date are his mixtape \"The Blue M&M\" and his collaboration with Young Thug, \"Loaded\". \"The Blue M&M\" also featured the singles \"Sneakin n Geekin\" and \"Servin Lean\" (remix) featuring A$AP Rocky. He is also a member of a rap group with Gucci Mane and Young Dolph, collectively known as \"Felix Brothers\". They released their debut project in July 2014.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "PKO Bank Polski",
"paragraph_text": "Because of its size and position as one of the first banks, PKO Bank Polski is still one of the best recognized and most valuable brands in Poland. Specialists from The Banker magazine estimated the value of Bank's brand at US$1 billion and in Rzeczpospolita \"Polish Brands 2010\" ranking its value was set at PLN 3.6 billion. In the 2011 edition of ranking \"The BrandFinance® Banking 500\" prepared by the British firm Brand Finance, which includes the most valuable bank brands in the world, PKO Bank Polski brand was valued at US$1.480 billion. It gives PKO Bank Polski the 1st place in Poland and Central and Eastern Europe and 114th place in the world.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Do Re Mi (Blackbear song)",
"paragraph_text": "``Do Re Mi (Remix) ''Single by blackbear featuring Gucci Mane Released July 28, 2017 (2017 - 07 - 28) Format Digital download Recorded 2017 Length 3: 53 Label Beartrap Songwriter (s) Matthew Musto Andrew Goldstein Radric Delantic Davis Producer (s) Blackbear Goldstein Gucci Mane singles chronology`` Lit'' (2017) ``Do Re Mi (Remix) ''(2017)`` I Get the Bag'' (2017) ``Lit ''(2017)`` Do Re Mi (Remix)'' (2017) ``I Get the Bag ''(2017) Music video`` do re mi (Remix)'' on YouTube",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Ivan Mane Jarnović",
"paragraph_text": "Jarnović was reputedly born at sea \"en route\" from Dubrovnik to Palermo, Sicily (or was possibly born in Palermo), where he was baptised in the church \"San Antonio Abate\" on 29 October 1747. He died in St Petersburg, Russia on 23 November 1804.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Freaky Gurl",
"paragraph_text": "\"Freaky Gurl\" is a song by rapper Gucci Mane from his albums \"Hard to Kill\" and \"Trap-A-Thon\". The song was produced by Cyber Sapp and sampled elements from a 2002 song called \"Lick\" by Joi and Superfreak by Rick James.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Lac de Caderolles",
"paragraph_text": "Lac de Caderolles (also known as Lac de la Mane) is a lake near Bagnères-de-Bigorre in Hautes-Pyrénées, France. At an elevation of 1988 m, its surface area is 0.014 km².",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Religion in ancient Rome",
"paragraph_text": "In the early stages of the First Punic War (264 BC) the first known Roman gladiatorial munus was held, described as a funeral blood-rite to the manes of a Roman military aristocrat. The gladiator munus was never explicitly acknowledged as a human sacrifice, probably because death was not its inevitable outcome or purpose. Even so, the gladiators swore their lives to the infernal gods, and the combat was dedicated as an offering to the di manes or other gods. The event was therefore a sacrificium in the strict sense of the term, and Christian writers later condemned it as human sacrifice.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Chicago Tylenol murders",
"paragraph_text": "The Chicago Tylenol murders were a series of poisoning deaths resulting from drug tampering in the Chicago metropolitan area in 1982. The victims had all taken Tylenol - branded acetaminophen capsules that had been laced with potassium cyanide. A total of seven people died in the original poisonings, with several more deaths in subsequent copycat crimes.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Ivan Moody",
"paragraph_text": "Ivan L. Moody (born Ivan Lewis Greening), (born January 7, 1980) known by the pseudonym Ghost during his time with Motograter, is the lead vocalist for American heavy metal band Five Finger Death Punch. He had performed for several bands before settling down with Five Finger Death Punch (often abbreviated to FFDP or 5FDP). As an actor, he also starred in the films Bled as Incubus, and The Devil's Carnival as the hobo clown.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "The Simpsons opening sequence",
"paragraph_text": "The standard opening has had two major revisions. The first was at the start of the second season when the entire sequence was reanimated to improve the quality and certain shots were changed generally to add characters who had been established in the first season. The second was a brand - new opening sequence produced in high - definition for the show's transition to that format beginning with ``Take My Life, Please ''in season 20. The new opening generally followed the sequence of the original opening with improved graphics, even more characters, and new jokes.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Ivan Alexander of Bulgaria",
"paragraph_text": "Ivan Alexander (Bulgarian: Иван Александър, transliterated Ivan Aleksandǎr; pronounced [iˈvan alɛkˈsandər]; original spelling: ІѠАНЪ АЛЄѮАНдРЪ), also sometimes Anglicized as John Alexander, ruled as Emperor (Tsar) of Bulgaria from 1331 to 1371, during the Second Bulgarian Empire. The date of his birth is unknown. He died on 17 February 1371. The long reign of Ivan Alexander is considered a transitional period in Bulgarian medieval history. Ivan Alexander began his rule by dealing with internal problems and external threats from Bulgaria's neighbours, the Byzantine Empire and Serbia, as well as leading his empire into a period of economic recovery and cultural and religious renaissance.However, the emperor was later unable to cope with the mounting incursions of Ottoman forces, Hungarian invasions from the northwest and the Black Death. In an ill-fated attempt to combat these problems, he divided the country between his two sons, thus forcing it to face the imminent Ottoman conquest weakened and divided.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Ashford Designer Outlet",
"paragraph_text": "The McArthurGlen Ashford Designer Outlet was designed by the Richard Rogers Partnership and engineers Buro Happold, and opened in March 2000. There are over 120 designer brands located at the shopping outlet.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Catherine Antonovna of Brunswick",
"paragraph_text": "Catherine Antonovna of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1741–1807), daughter of Duke Anthony Ulrich of Brunswick and Grand Duchess Anna Leopoldovna of Russia. Born a few days before the desposition of her brother Ivan VI, she was imprisoned by Empress Elizabeth of Russia along with her family from 1742 to 1780 at Kholmogory, and in 1780, she and two brothers and a sister were placed under house arrest for the rest of their lives in Horsens. She was the last descendant of Ivan V of Russia.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
When did the brand open in the city where Ivan Mane Jarnović died?
|
[
{
"id": 374456,
"question": "Ivan Mane Jarnović >> place of death",
"answer": "St Petersburg",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10
},
{
"id": 162253,
"question": "when was the brand opened in #1 ?",
"answer": "1855",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
}
] |
1855
|
[] | true |
2hop__660096_51888
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Mount Sunapee Resort",
"paragraph_text": "Mount Sunapee Resort is a ski area and resort located in Mount Sunapee State Park in Newbury, New Hampshire, United States.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "New Lisbon, New Jersey",
"paragraph_text": "New Lisbon is an unincorporated community located within Pemberton Township in Burlington County, New Jersey, United States. It is a settlement along Four Mile Road (County Route 646) where it intersects Mount Misery Road (CR 645). The community is located along the Philadelphia and Long Branch Railway, later a part of the Pennsylvania Railroad, and featured a train station.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Remington Model R-25",
"paragraph_text": "The Remington Model R-25 is semi-automatic gas-operated rifle manufactured by Remington Arms. The R-25 is Remington's attempt to join the AR market. It features a free-floating Chrom-Moly fluted barrel and is modeled after the classic AR-10. It has no built in iron sights and instead has a Picatinny rail mounted atop the receiver to allow the user to mount their choice of scope or other sighting system. The R-25 is advertised primarily as a hunting rifle, and as such normally comes painted in Mossy Oak camouflage.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Aureum Chaos",
"paragraph_text": "Aureum Chaos is a rough, collapsed region (chaos terrain) in the Margaritifer Sinus quadrangle (MC-19) portion of the planet Mars at approximately 4.4° south latitude and 27° west longitude, it is also in the west of Margaritifer Terra. It is 368 km across and was named after a classical albedo feature name.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Outflow channels",
"paragraph_text": "Outflow channels are extremely long, wide swathes of scoured ground on Mars, commonly containing the streamlined remnants of pre-existing topography and other linear erosive features indicating sculpting by fluids moving downslope. Channels extend many hundreds of kilometers in length and are typically greater than one kilometer in width; the largest valley (Kasei Vallis) is around long, greater than wide and exceeds in depth cut into the surrounding plains. These features tend to appear fully sized at fractures in the Martian surface, either from chaos terrains or from canyon systems or other tectonically controlled, deep graben, though there are exceptions. Besides their exceptional size, the channels are also characterized by low sinuosities and high width:depth ratios compared both to other Martian valley features and to terrestrial river channels. Crater counts indicate that most of the channels were cut since the early Hesperian, though the age of the features is variable between different regions of Mars. Some outflow channels in the Amazonis and Elysium Planitiae regions have yielded ages of only tens of million years, extremely young by the standards of Martian topographic features.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Mount Haig-Brown",
"paragraph_text": "Mount Haig-Brown is a mountain on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada, located east of Gold River and south of Mount Filberg.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Indira Mount",
"paragraph_text": "Indira Mount is a seabed mountain in the Antarctic Ocean (also known as the Southern Ocean). It was discovered during the First Indian Expedition to Antarctica (1981–82) when the team was moving from Mauritius to Antarctica. It was named as Indira Mount after the former Prime Minister of India Mrs Indira Gandhi by the expedition members.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Mount Swadener",
"paragraph_text": "Mount Swadener () is a peak located in Edward VII Land, West Antarctica. This mountain is located in the Sneddon Nunataks, a group of coastal nunataks on the north side of the Alexandra Mountains of Edward VII Peninsula. Nearby geographic features include Swinburne Ice Shelf and Sulzberger Bay.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Norfolk Island",
"paragraph_text": "Norfolk Island is located in the South Pacific Ocean, east of the Australian mainland. Norfolk Island is the main island of the island group the territory encompasses and is located at 29°02′S 167°57′E / 29.033°S 167.950°E / -29.033; 167.950. It has an area of 34.6 square kilometres (13.4 sq mi), with no large-scale internal bodies of water and 32 km (20 mi) of coastline. The island's highest point is Mount Bates (319 metres (1,047 feet) above sea level), located in the northwest quadrant of the island. The majority of the terrain is suitable for farming and other agricultural uses. Phillip Island, the second largest island of the territory, is located at 29°07′S 167°57′E / 29.117°S 167.950°E / -29.117; 167.950, seven kilometres (4.3 miles) south of the main island.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "The Forest of Nisene Marks State Park",
"paragraph_text": "The Forest of Nisene Marks State Park is a state park of California, USA, protecting a tract of secondary forest in the Santa Cruz Mountains. It is located outside Aptos, California and contains over of hiking trails and fire roads through of variable terrain.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Mount Triumph",
"paragraph_text": "Mount Triumph is a summit in the North Cascades range of Washington state. Located approximately west-northwest of the town of Newhalem, it was named by Lage Wernstedt, a surveyor with the U.S. Forest Service. A significant peak in North Cascades National Park, Mount Triumph is one of its \"outstanding sights\" and is well known among regional climbers for its lack of easy climbing routes to the summit. Despite its moderate elevation, its local relief is dramatic. With the terrain deeply dissected by the valleys of Bacon Creek on the west and Goodell Creek on the east, it rises in less than on the latter side.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Hydraotes Chaos",
"paragraph_text": "Hydraotes Chaos is a broken-up region in the Oxia Palus quadrangle of Mars, located at 0.8° North and 35.4° West. It is 417.5 km across and was named after a classical albedo feature name. More information and more examples of chaos regions can be found at Martian chaos terrain. The area contains small conical edifices, called Hydraotes Colles, which were interpreted as the Martian equivalent of terrestrial cinder cones formed by volcanic activity.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Rajasthan",
"paragraph_text": "Rajasthan's economy is primarily agricultural and pastoral. Wheat and barley are cultivated over large areas, as are pulses, sugarcane, and oilseeds. Cotton and tobacco are the state's cash crops. Rajasthan is among the largest producers of edible oils in India and the second largest producer of oilseeds. Rajasthan is also the biggest wool-producing state in India and the main opium producer and consumer. There are mainly two crop seasons. The water for irrigation comes from wells and tanks. The Indira Gandhi Canal irrigates northwestern Rajasthan.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "2008 Sichuan earthquake",
"paragraph_text": "The most precarious of these quake-lakes was the one located in the extremely difficult terrain at Mount Tangjia in Beichuan County, Sichuan, accessible only by foot or air; an Mi-26T heavy lift helicopter belonging to the China Flying Dragon Special Aviation Company was used to bring heavy earthmoving tractors to the affected location. This operation was coupled with the work done by PLAAF Mi-17 helicopters bringing in PLA engineering corps, explosive specialists and other personnel to join 1,200 soldiers who arrived on site by foot. Five tons of fuel to operate the machinery was airlifted to the site, where a sluice was constructed to allow the safe discharge of the bottlenecked water. Downstream, more than 200,000 people were evacuated from Mianyang by June 1 in anticipation of the dam bursting.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Atlantis Chaos",
"paragraph_text": "Atlantis Chaos is a region of chaos terrain in the Phaethontis quadrangle of Mars. It is located around 34.7° south latitude, and 177.6° west longitude. It is encompassed by the Atlantis basin. The region is across, and was named after an albedo feature at 30° S, 173° W.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Mount Bethel, Pennsylvania",
"paragraph_text": "Mount Bethel is an unincorporated community in Upper Mount Bethel Township in Northampton County, Pennsylvania, United States. Mount Bethel is located along Pennsylvania Route 611 north of the intersection with Pennsylvania Route 512.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Mount Phillips (Montana)",
"paragraph_text": "Mount Phillips () is located in the Lewis Range, Glacier National Park in the U.S. state of Montana. Lupfer Glacier is located on the east slope of Mount Phillips.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Royal Society Range",
"paragraph_text": "The Royal Society Range () is a majestic mountain range in Victoria Land, Antarctica. With its summit at , the massive Mount Lister forms the highest point in this range. Mount Lister is located along the western shore of McMurdo Sound between the Koettlitz, Skelton and Ferrar glaciers. Other notable local terrain features include Allison Glacier, which descends from the west slopes of the Royal Society Range into Skelton Glacier.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Southern Ocean",
"paragraph_text": "The Southern Ocean, geologically the youngest of the oceans, was formed when Antarctica and South America moved apart, opening the Drake Passage, roughly 30 million years ago. The separation of the continents allowed the formation of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Indo-Pakistani War of 1971",
"paragraph_text": "By the end of April 1971, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi had asked the Indian army chief General Sam Manekshaw if he was ready to go to war with Pakistan. According to Manekshaw's own personal account, he refused, citing the onset of monsoon season in East Pakistan and also the fact that the army tanks were in the process of being refitted. He claimed that he offered to resign, which Indira Gandhi declined. He then said he could guarantee victory if she would allow him to prepare for the conflict on his terms, and set a date for it and Prime Minister Indira Gandhi accepted his conditions. In reality, Indira Gandhi was well aware of the difficulties of a hasty military action but she needed to get the military's views to satisfy her hawkish colleagues and the public opinion, which were critical of India's restraint.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
When did the body of water containing Indira Mount appear?
|
[
{
"id": 660096,
"question": "Indira Mount >> located on terrain feature",
"answer": "Southern Ocean",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6
},
{
"id": 51888,
"question": "when did #1 come into existence",
"answer": "roughly 30 million years ago",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
}
] |
roughly 30 million years ago
|
[] | true |
2hop__91831_196273
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Liberal Party of Australia",
"paragraph_text": "The formation of the party was formally announced at Sydney Town Hall on 31 August 1945. It took the name \"Liberal\" in honour of the old Commonwealth Liberal Party. The new party was dominated by the remains of the old UAP; with few exceptions, the UAP party room became the Liberal party room. The Australian Women's National League, a powerful conservative women's organisation, also merged with the new party. A conservative youth group Menzies had set up, the Young Nationalists, was also merged into the new party. It became the nucleus of the Liberal Party's youth division, the Young Liberals. By September 1945 there were more than 90,000 members, many of whom had not previously been members of any political party.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "White House",
"paragraph_text": "President John Adams also occupied the Market Street mansion from March 1797 to May 1800. On Saturday, November 1, 1800, he became the first president to occupy the White House. The President's House in Philadelphia became a hotel and was demolished in 1832, while the unused presidential mansion became home to the University of Pennsylvania.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "John Marshall",
"paragraph_text": "John Marshall (September 24, 1755 -- July 6, 1835) was an American politician and the fourth Chief Justice of the United States (1801 -- 1835). His court opinions helped lay the basis for United States constitutional law and many say he made the Supreme Court of the United States a coequal branch of government along with the legislative and executive branches. Previously, Marshall had been a leader of the Federalist Party in Virginia and served in the United States House of Representatives from 1799 to 1800. He was Secretary of State under President John Adams from 1800 to 1801 and, at the age of 45, became the last of the chief justices to be born in Colonial America.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Gamal Abdel Nasser",
"paragraph_text": "During Mubarak's presidency, Nasserist political parties began to emerge in Egypt, the first being the Arab Democratic Nasserist Party (ADNP). The party carried minor political influence, and splits between its members beginning in 1995 resulted in the gradual establishment of splinter parties, including Hamdeen Sabahi's 1997 founding of Al-Karama. Sabahi came in third place during the 2012 presidential election. Nasserist activists were among the founders of Kefaya, a major opposition force during Mubarak's rule. On 19 September 2012, four Nasserist parties (the ADNP, Karama, the National Conciliation Party, and the Popular Nasserist Congress Party) merged to form the United Nasserist Party.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Margus Tsahkna",
"paragraph_text": "In 2000, he joined the \"Pro Patria\" party. From 2001 to 2004 he was chairman of \"Noor-Isamaa\", the party's youth organisation. From 2001 to 2003 he was a member of Tartu city council. From 2003 to 2006 he was the party's political secretary. After the affiliation of the \"Pro Patria\" and \"Res Publica\" parties, to form the \"Pro Patria ja Res Publica Liit\" party, he was secretary general from 2007 to 2010, and political secretary from 2010 to 2013. In 2013 he became assistant chairman. He has been a member of the Estonian parliament since 2007, the member of the parliaments finance committee and social committee. He has also acted as a chairman of the parliaments social committee from 2011-2014.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "First Party System",
"paragraph_text": "The First Party System is a model of American politics used in history and political science to periodize the political party system that existed in the United States between roughly 1792 and 1824. It featured two national parties competing for control of the presidency, Congress, and the states: the Federalist Party, created largely by Alexander Hamilton, and the rival Jeffersonian Democratic - Republican Party, formed by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, usually called at the time the ``Republican Party. ''The Federalists were dominant until 1800, while the Republicans were dominant after 1800.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Virginia dynasty",
"paragraph_text": "Monroe's second term marked the end of the Virginia Dynasty. In the election of 1824, supporters of William H. Crawford portrayed him as \"the rightful and legitimate successor of the Virginia Dynasty,\" but the Democratic-Republican Party splintered. John Quincy Adams won the disputed 1824 election over General Andrew Jackson of Tennessee, then considered to be part of the Southwest.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Democratic-Republican Party",
"paragraph_text": "The party selected its presidential candidates in a caucus of members of Congress. They included Thomas Jefferson (nominated 1796; elected 1800 -- 01, 1804), James Madison (1808, 1812), and James Monroe (1816, 1820). By 1824, the caucus system had practically collapsed. After 1800, the party dominated Congress and most state governments outside New England. By 1824, the party was split four ways and lacked a center, as the First Party System collapsed. The emergence of the Second Party System in the 1830s realigned the old factions. One remnant followed Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren into the new Democratic Party by 1828. Another remnant led by John Quincy Adams and Henry Clay formed the National Republicans in 1828; it developed into the Whig Party by 1835.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Juan Sabines Guerrero",
"paragraph_text": "Juan José Sabines Guerrero (born August 20, 1968) is a Mexican politician, son of the former Governor of Chiapas, Juan Sabines Gutiérrez and nephew of the writer Jaime Sabines, until 2006 he was member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) that carried him to be Municipal President of Tuxtla Gutiérrez, but renounced his membership to the PRI after the party denied him the chance to be a candidate for governor and asked him to finish his term as municipal president. He then became a candidate of the Coalition for the Good of All, composed by the parties PRD, PT and Convergence. He was consul of Mexico in Orlando from June 2015 to December 2018. He studied Political Sciences and Public Administration at the Universidad Iberoamericana, as well as a Diploma in Protection Within the Framework of Consular Diplomacy at Instituto Matias Romero, a Seminar in Update Finance at University of California Berkeley and studies in Foreign Affairs at UNAM.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "List of presidents of India",
"paragraph_text": "Seven presidents have been members of a political party before being elected. Six of these were active party members of the Indian National Congress. The Janata Party has had one member, Neelam Sanjiva Reddy, who later became president, he was born in Anantapur District (now Andhra Pradesh). Two presidents, Zakir Husain and Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed, have died in office. Their vice-presidents functioned as acting president until a new president was elected. Following Zakir Husain's death, two acting presidents held office until the new president, V.V. Giri, was elected. Varahagiri Venkata Giri himself, Zakir Husain's vice president, was the first acting president. When Giri resigned to take part in the presidential elections, he was succeeded by Mohammad Hidayatullah as acting president. The 12th president, Pratibha Patil, is the first woman to serve as President of India, elected in 2007.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Carlos Martínez Gorriarán",
"paragraph_text": "Carlos Martínez Gorriarán is a Spanish scholar, born in San Sebastián, Basque Country, Spain. After being a member of marxist and basque nationalist movements, he became one of the founding members and spokespersons of ¡Basta Ya! association and head of the Plataforma Pro from which the Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) party emerged in September 2007. In ¡Basta Ya! he was opposed to ETA, and also to the \"obligatory nationalism\" that he considered to be occurring in the Basque Country. He is a member of the Directing and Political counsels of the party.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "1800 United States presidential election",
"paragraph_text": "The United States presidential election of 1800 was the fourth United States presidential election. It was held from Friday, October 31 to Wednesday, December 3, 1800. In what is sometimes referred to as the ``Revolution of 1800 '', Vice President Thomas Jefferson of the Democratic - Republican Party defeated incumbent President John Adams of the Federalist Party. The election was a realigning election that ushered in a generation of Democratic - Republican rule.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Leslie Spriggs",
"paragraph_text": "Born in Bolton, Spriggs served in the Navy and then worked on the railways. It was whilst he was working for the railways that he became involved in socialism and the trade union movement. He joined the Labour Party in 1935, and the National Union of Railwaymen in 1937, becoming \"president of the NUR North West district council political section, as well as vice president of the industrial section\" during the early 1970s.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "List of presidents of India",
"paragraph_text": "Seven Presidents have been members of a political party before being elected. Six of these were active party members of the Indian National Congress. The Janata Party has had one member, Neelam Sanjiva Reddy, who later became President. Two Presidents, Zakir Husain and Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed, have died in office. Their Vice-Presidents served as Acting Presidents until a new President was elected. Following Zakir Husain's death, two acting Presidents held office until the new President, V.V. Giri, was elected. When Giri resigned to take part in the presidential elections, he was succeeded by Mohammad Hidayatullah as acting President. The 12th President, Pratibha Patil, is the first woman to serve as President of India, elected in 2007. As of November 2017, Ram Nath Kovind is the President of India who was elected on 25 July 2017.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Britta Böhler",
"paragraph_text": "Britta Böhler (17 July 1960 in Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany) is a lawyer in international law and human rights, and a former member of the Dutch Senate for the GreenLeft Party. She was born in West Germany and became a Dutch citizen to run for political office.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Ontario Libertarian Party",
"paragraph_text": "Ontario Libertarian Party Parti libertarien de l'Ontario Active provincial party Leader Rob Ferguson (interim) President Gene Balfour Founded 1975 (1975) Headquarters Toronto, Ontario Ideology Libertarianism Colours Yellow Website www.libertarian.on.ca Politics of Ontario Political parties Elections",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Kamakhya Narain Singh",
"paragraph_text": "He was educated at Rajkumar College, Raipur and at Mayo College, Ajmer. He became the Raja of Ramgarh in 1919 upon death of his father, Raja Lakshmi Narain Singh. He formed his own political party (Janta Party of Ramgarh) and was a prominent leader in Bihar at that time. His family (Narain Raj Parivar) was the first family in India to use helicopters in election campaign. He served as the Vice-President of the Bihar Landholder's Association and the All India Kshatriya Mahasabha. He was also Member of the Managing Committee and General Council of Rajkumar College; Member of the Executive Body of the Bihar War Committee. He served as president of Akhil Bharatiya Kshatriya Mahasabha in 1943 and 1953.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "André Stil",
"paragraph_text": "André Stil (1 April 1921 – 3 September 2004) was a French novelist, short story writer, occasional poet, and political activist. A lifelong militant, he became a member of the French Communist Party in 1940, and remained loyal to the party.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Yevgeny Chichvarkin",
"paragraph_text": "He was a member of the Right Cause political party and was expected to become chairman of its Moscow section. Chichvarkin currently lives in London, from where he has campaigned against corruption in Russia and president Vladimir Putin personally.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Ramón Saadi",
"paragraph_text": "Ramón Eduardo Saadi (born 1949) is a former Argentine senator and former governor for Catamarca Province and a member of the Argentine Justicialist Party. He is a member of the Saadi family that has dominated Catamarca politics since the 1940s and a son of Vicente Saadi who first became governor of the province in 1949.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What political party did the man who became U.S. President in 1800 belong to?
|
[
{
"id": 91831,
"question": "who became the president of usa in 1800",
"answer": "Thomas Jefferson",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11
},
{
"id": 196273,
"question": "#1 >> member of political party",
"answer": "Democratic-Republican Party",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6
}
] |
Democratic-Republican Party
|
[] | true |
2hop__46223_633514
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Simple Simon (nursery rhyme)",
"paragraph_text": "Simple Simon met a pieman, Going to the fair; Says Simple Simon to the pieman, Let me taste your ware.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Let My Puppets Come",
"paragraph_text": "Let My Puppets Come (also called Let My Puppets Go) is a 1976 pornographic film written and directed by Gerard Damiano, and starring Al Goldstein, Lynette Sheldon, Penny Nichols, and Gerard Damiano. All the sex scenes in the film are between puppets or puppets on human.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "James Arthur (mathematician)",
"paragraph_text": "Born in Hamilton, Ontario, Arthur received a B.Sc. from the University of Toronto in 1966, and a M.Sc. from the same institution in 1967. He received his Ph.D. from Yale University in 1970. He was",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Let It Go",
"paragraph_text": "``Let It Go ''Song by Idina Menzel from the album Frozen Published Wonderland Music Company Released November 25, 2013 (2013 - 11 - 25) Recorded 2012 (piano, vocals) 2013 (rhythm section, orchestra) Label Walt Disney Songwriter (s) Kristen Anderson - Lopez Robert Lopez Frozen track listing`` Love Is an Open Door'' (4) ``Let It Go ''(5)`` Reindeer (s) Are Better Than People'' (6) Video (film sequence) ``Let It Go ''on YouTube",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Don't Let the Sun Go Down on Me",
"paragraph_text": "``Do n't Let the Sun Go Down on Me ''Sleeve for 1986 -- 87 live version charity single Single by Elton John from the album Caribou B - side`` Sick City'' Released 20 May 1974 Format 7 ''CD cassette Recorded Caribou Ranch, January 1974 Length 5: 35 Label MCA DJM Rocket Phonogram Songwriter (s) Elton John Bernie Taupin Producer (s) Gus Dudgeon Elton John singles chronology ``Bennie and the Jets'' (1974)`` Do n't Let the Sun Go Down on Me ''(1974) ``The Bitch Is Back'' (1974)`` Bennie and the Jets ''(1974) ``Do n't Let the Sun Go Down on Me'' (1974)`` The Bitch Is Back ''(1974)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Let Me Be There",
"paragraph_text": "``Let Me Be There ''is a popular song written by John Rostill. It was first recorded by Olivia Newton - John in 1973 and included on her album of the same name. The country - influenced song was Newton - John's first Top 10 single in the U.S., peaking at No. 6, and also won her a Grammy Award for Best Female Country Vocalist. Mike Sammes sings a bass vocal harmony on the song.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Let Her Go",
"paragraph_text": "``Let Her Go ''is a song written and recorded by English singer - songwriter Passenger. It was recorded at Sydney's Linear Recording and co-produced by Mike Rosenberg and Chris Vallejo. The recording features Australian musicians Stu Larsen, Georgia Mooney, Stu Hunter, Cameron Undy, and Glenn Wilson.`` Let Her Go'' was released in July 2012 as the second single from Passenger's fourth album, All the Little Lights.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Say You Won't Let Go",
"paragraph_text": "``Say You Wo n't Let Go ''is a song by British singer and songwriter James Arthur. The song was released as a digital download on 9 September 2016 in the United Kingdom by Columbia Records as the lead single from his second studio album Back from the Edge (2016). The single peaked at the top of the UK Singles Chart, a position it maintained for three weeks. Outside the United Kingdom, the single has topped the charts in Australia, New Zealand, Sweden and the Republic of Ireland. It also became his first hit in the US, peaking at number 11 on the Billboard Hot 100.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Queen (band)",
"paragraph_text": "Innuendo was released in early 1991 with an eponymous number 1 UK hit and other charting singles including, \"The Show Must Go On\". Mercury was increasingly ill and could barely walk when the band recorded \"The Show Must Go On\" in 1990. Because of this, May had concerns about whether he was physically capable of singing it. Recalling Mercury's successful performance May states; \"he went in and killed it, completely lacerated that vocal\". The rest of the band were ready to record when Mercury felt able to come in to the studio, for an hour or two at a time. May says of Mercury: “He just kept saying. 'Write me more. Write me stuff. I want to just sing this and do it and when I am gone you can finish it off.’ He had no fear, really.” The band's second greatest hits compilation, Greatest Hits II, followed in October 1991, which is the eighth best-selling album of all time in the UK and has sold 16 million copies worldwide.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Never Let You Go (Dima Bilan song)",
"paragraph_text": "\"Never Let You Go\" is a pop/rock song that was performed by Dima Bilan at the 2006 Eurovision Song Contest. He was representing Russia and ended up in 2nd place.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Eton College",
"paragraph_text": "Actor Dominic West has been unenthusiastic about the career benefits of being an Old Etonian, saying it \"is a stigma that is slightly above 'paedophile' in the media in a gallery of infamy\", but asked whether he would consider sending his own children there, said \"Yes, I would. It’s an extraordinary place... It has the facilities and the excellence of teaching and it will find what you’re good at and nurture it\", while the actor Tom Hiddleston says there are widespread misconceptions about Eton, and that \"People think it's just full of braying toffs... It isn’t true... It's actually one of the most broadminded places I’ve ever been. The reason it’s a good school is that it encourages people to find the thing they love and to go for it. They champion the talent of the individual and that’s what’s special about it\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Let the Heartaches Begin",
"paragraph_text": "\"Let the Heartaches Begin\" is a song performed by British singer Long John Baldry. The single was a number one hit in the UK Singles Chart on 22 November 1967 where it stayed for two weeks. It was the second of two consecutive UK number one hits for the writing partnership of Tony Macaulay and John Macleod, the first being \"Baby Now That I've Found You\" by The Foundations. Macaulay says of the recording session \"Long John Baldry sings it extraordinarily well, thanks to three-quarters of a bottle of Courvoisier\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Apollo",
"paragraph_text": "It is also stated that Hera kidnapped Eileithyia, the goddess of childbirth, to prevent Leto from going into labor. The other gods tricked Hera into letting her go by offering her a necklace, nine yards (8 m) long, of amber. Mythographers agree that Artemis was born first and then assisted with the birth of Apollo, or that Artemis was born one day before Apollo, on the island of Ortygia and that she helped Leto cross the sea to Delos the next day to give birth to Apollo. Apollo was born on the seventh day (ἑβδομαγενής, hebdomagenes) of the month Thargelion —according to Delian tradition—or of the month Bysios—according to Delphian tradition. The seventh and twentieth, the days of the new and full moon, were ever afterwards held sacred to him.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Laat me nu gaan",
"paragraph_text": "\"Laat me nu gaan\" (\"Let Me Go Now\") was the Belgian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1985, performed in Dutch by Linda Lepomme.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Are U Still Down",
"paragraph_text": "``Are U Still Down ''Promotional single by Jon B. featuring 2Pac from the album Cool Relax Released January 13, 1998 (1998 - 01 - 13) Format 12'' CD cassette Recorded 1996 (1996) Genre Hip hop R&B Length 4: 27 Label Yab Yum 550 Music Songwriter (s) Jonathan Buck Tupac Shakur Johnny Jackson Producer (s) Tupac Shakur Johnny Jackson Cool Relax track listing 15 tracks`` Shine ''``Bad Girl''`` Do n't Say ''``They Do n't Know''`` Ca n't Help It ''``Cool Relax''`` Are U Still Down ''``Pride & Joy''`` I Do (Whatcha Say Boo) ''``Let Me Know''`` I Ai n't Going Out ''``Let's Go'' (Interlude)`` Can We Get Down ''``Love Hurts''`` Tu Amor ''Music video ``Are U Still Down'' on YouTube",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Sing for the Moment",
"paragraph_text": "``Sing for the Moment ''contains samples of the song`` Dream On'' by the rock band Aerosmith. Joe Perry plays the guitar solo at the end of the song, and a sample of Steven Tyler singing is used as the chorus for this song. Eminem chants ``sing ''when Tyler starts to sing the chorus, and Eminem also chants`` sing with me'' and ``come on ''. Eminem says the words in his live performances as well. The beginning of the song samples the intro of`` Dream On''. ``Sing for the Moment ''was later released on Eminem's greatest hits compilation album Curtain Call: The Hits (2005).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Tim McGraw",
"paragraph_text": "Tim McGraw (1993) Not a Moment Too Soon (1994) All I Want (1995) Everywhere (1997) A Place in the Sun (1999) Set This Circus Down (2001) Tim McGraw and the Dancehall Doctors (2002) Live Like You Were Dying (2004) Let It Go (2007) Southern Voice (2009) Emotional Traffic (2012) Two Lanes of Freedom (2013) Sundown Heaven Town (2014) Damn Country Music (2015) The Rest of Our Life (with Faith Hill) (2017)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Britain's Got Talent (series 8)",
"paragraph_text": "The eighth series was won by boy band Collabro, with opera singer Lucy Kay finishing in second place and singing / rapping duo Bars and Melody in third place. During its broadcast, the series averaged around 9.8 million viewers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Jeepers Creepers (song)",
"paragraph_text": "This song was featured in the 1938 film Going Places starring Dick Powell, Anita Louise and Ronald Reagan. Louis Armstrong appears in the part of Gabriel, the trainer of a race horse named Jeepers Creepers. Jeepers Creepers is a very wild horse and can only be soothed enough to let someone ride him when Gabriel plays the song ``Jeepers Creepers ''on his trumpet or sings it to him. Gabriel wrote the song specifically for the horse. (The phrase`` jeepers creepers'', a slang expression and minced oath euphemism for Jesus Christ, predates both the song and film.)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Kim Won-jin (fencer)",
"paragraph_text": "Kim Won-jin (born August 24, 1984, Seoul) is a South Korean épée fencer who currently coaches at the Seoul Physical Education High School . Kim Won-jin has placed in the top 8 at many international events, winning both the Asian Games and Asian Championships twice. He won the 2006 Asian Games in the men's individual épée. He says the inspirational figure in his life is Shim Jae-sung, another South Korean épéeist.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
The singer of "you won t let go" was born where?
|
[
{
"id": 46223,
"question": "who sings say you won t let go",
"answer": "James Arthur",
"paragraph_support_idx": 7
},
{
"id": 633514,
"question": "#1 >> place of birth",
"answer": "Hamilton",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
}
] |
Hamilton
|
[
"Hamilton, Ontario"
] | true |
2hop__14051_14056
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Income in the United Kingdom",
"paragraph_text": "The most recent SPI report (2012 / 13) gave annual median income as £21,000 before tax and £18,700 after tax. The 2013 / 14 HBAI report gave median household income (2 adults) as £23,556. The provisional results from the April 2014 ASHE report gives median gross annual earnings of £22,044 for all employees and £27,195 for full - time employees.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Sales taxes in the United States",
"paragraph_text": "California, from 1991 to 2012 and since 2017, has a base sales tax of 7.25% (composed of a 6% state tax and a 1.25% uniform local tax) -- the highest statewide sales tax rate in the nation. The tax can total up to 10.25% with local sales tax included, depending on the city in which the purchase is made. Sales and use taxes in the state of California are collected by the publicly elected Board of Equalization, whereas income and franchise taxes are collected by the Franchise Tax Board. Many cities have a combined total sales tax of at least 8.75%.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Income tax",
"paragraph_text": "The US federal government imposed the first personal income tax, on August 5, 1861, to help pay for its war effort in the American Civil War - (3% of all incomes over US $800) (equivalent to $21,800 in 2017). This tax was repealed and replaced by another income tax in 1862. It was only in 1894 that the first peacetime income tax was passed through the Wilson - Gorman tariff. The rate was 2% on income over $4000 (equivalent to $113,000 in 2017), which meant fewer than 10% of households would pay any. The purpose of the income tax was to make up for revenue that would be lost by tariff reductions. The US Supreme Court ruled the income tax unconstitutional, the 10th amendment forbidding any powers not expressed in the US Constitution, and there being no power to impose any other than a direct tax by apportionment.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Government budget",
"paragraph_text": "A government budget is an annual financial statement presenting the government's proposed revenues and spending for a financial year that is often passed by the legislature, approved by the chief executive or president and presented by the Finance Minister to the nation. The budget is also known as the Annual Financial Statement of the country. This document estimates the anticipated government revenues and government expenditures for the ensuing (current) financial year. For example, only certain types of revenue may be imposed and collected. Property tax is frequently the basis for municipal and county revenues, while sales tax and / or income tax are the basis for state revenues, and income tax and corporate tax are the basis for national revenues.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Capital gains tax in the United States",
"paragraph_text": "In the United States of America, individuals and corporations pay U.S. federal income tax on the net total of all their capital gains. The tax rate depends on both the investor's tax bracket and the amount of time the investment was held. Short - term capital gains are taxed at the investor's ordinary income tax rate and are defined as investments held for a year or less before being sold. Long - term capital gains, on dispositions of assets held for more than one year, are taxed at a lower rate.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Social Security (United States)",
"paragraph_text": "Originally the benefits received by retirees were not taxed as income. Beginning in tax year 1984, with the Reagan - era reforms to repair the system's projected insolvency, retirees with incomes over $25,000 (in the case of married persons filing separately who did not live with the spouse at any time during the year, and for persons filing as ``single ''), or with combined incomes over $32,000 (if married filing jointly) or, in certain cases, any income amount (if married filing separately from the spouse in a year in which the taxpayer lived with the spouse at any time) generally saw part of the retiree benefits subject to federal income tax. In 1984, the portion of the benefits potentially subject to tax was 50%. The Deficit Reduction Act of 1993 set the portion to 85%.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "History of taxation in the United States",
"paragraph_text": "The history of taxation in the United States begins with the colonial protest against British taxation policy in the 1760s, leading to the American Revolution. The independent nation collected taxes on imports (``tariffs ''), whiskey, and (for a while) on glass windows. States and localities collected poll taxes on voters and property taxes on land and commercial buildings. There are state and federal excise taxes. State and federal inheritance taxes began after 1900, while the states (but not the federal government) began collecting sales taxes in the 1930s. The United States imposed income taxes briefly during the Civil War and the 1890s. In 1913, the 16th Amendment was ratified, permanently legalizing an income tax.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "John, King of England",
"paragraph_text": "For the remaining years of Richard's reign, John supported his brother on the continent, apparently loyally. Richard's policy on the continent was to attempt to regain through steady, limited campaigns the castles he had lost to Philip II whilst on crusade. He allied himself with the leaders of Flanders, Boulogne and the Holy Roman Empire to apply pressure on Philip from Germany. In 1195 John successfully conducted a sudden attack and siege of Évreux castle, and subsequently managed the defences of Normandy against Philip. The following year, John seized the town of Gamaches and led a raiding party within 50 miles (80 km) of Paris, capturing the Bishop of Beauvais. In return for this service, Richard withdrew his malevolentia (ill-will) towards John, restored him to the county of Gloucestershire and made him again the Count of Mortain.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Social Security Wage Base",
"paragraph_text": "In 2018, the Social Security Wage Base was $128,400 and the Social Security tax rate was 6.20% paid by the employee and 6.20% paid by the employer. A person with $10,000 of gross income had $620.00 withheld as Social Security tax from his check and the employer sent an additional $620.00. A person with $130,000 of gross income in 2017 incurred Social Security tax of $7,886.40 (resulting in an effective rate of approximately 6.07% - the rate was lower because the income was more than the 2017 ``wage base '', see below), with $7,886.40 paid by the employer. A person who earned a million dollars in wages paid the same $7,886.40 in Social Security tax (resulting in an effective rate of approximately 0.79%), with equivalent employer matching. In the cases of the $130 k and $1 m earners, each paid the same amount into the social security system, and both will take the same out of the social security system.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Montana",
"paragraph_text": "Montana's personal income tax contains 7 brackets, with rates ranging from 1 percent to 6.9 percent. Montana has no sales tax. In Montana, household goods are exempt from property taxes. However, property taxes are assessed on livestock, farm machinery, heavy equipment, automobiles, trucks, and business equipment. The amount of property tax owed is not determined solely by the property's value. The property's value is multiplied by a tax rate, set by the Montana Legislature, to determine its taxable value. The taxable value is then multiplied by the mill levy established by various taxing jurisdictions—city and county government, school districts and others.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution",
"paragraph_text": "The Sixteenth Amendment (Amendment XVI) to the United States Constitution allows the Congress to levy an income tax without apportioning it among the states or basing it on the United States Census. This amendment exempted income taxes from the constitutional requirements regarding direct taxes, after income taxes on rents, dividends, and interest were ruled to be direct taxes in the court case of Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co. (1895). The amendment was adopted on February 3, 1913.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "United Kingdom corporation tax",
"paragraph_text": "Originally introduced as a classical tax system, in which companies were subject to tax on their profits and companies' shareholders were also liable to income tax on the dividends that they received, the first major amendment to corporation tax saw it move to a dividend imputation system in 1973, under which an individual receiving a dividend became entitled to an income tax credit representing the corporation tax already paid by the company paying the dividend. The classical system was reintroduced in 1999, with the abolition of advance corporation tax and of repayable dividend tax credits. Another change saw the single main rate of tax split into three. Tax competition between jurisdictions reduced the main corporate tax rate from 28% in 2008 - 2010 to a flat rate of 20% as of April 2015.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Berlin Customs Wall",
"paragraph_text": "The Berlin Customs Wall (German: \"Berliner Zoll- und Akzisemauer\" literally \"Berlin customs and excise wall\" ) was a ring wall around the historic city of Berlin, between 1737 and 1860; the wall itself had no defence function but was used to facilitate the levying of taxes on the import and export of goods (tariffs) which was the primary income of many cities at the time.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "History of taxation in the United Kingdom",
"paragraph_text": "When the United Kingdom of Great Britain came into being on May 1, 1707, the window tax, which had been introduced across England and Wales under the Act of Making Good the Deficiency of the Clipped Money in 1696, continued. It had been designed to impose tax relative to the prosperity of the taxpayer, but without the controversy that then surrounded the idea of income tax. At that time, many people opposed income tax on principle because they believed that the disclosure of personal income represented an unacceptable governmental intrusion into private matters, and a potential threat to personal liberty. In fact the first permanent British income tax was not introduced until 1842, and the issue remained intensely controversial well into the 20th century.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "History of the United States public debt",
"paragraph_text": "According to the Congressional Budget Office, the United States last had a budget surplus during fiscal year 2001. From fiscal years 2001 to 2009, spending increased by 6.5% of gross domestic product (from 18.2% to 24.7%) while taxes declined by 4.7% of GDP (from 19.5% to 14.8%). Spending increases (expressed as percentage of GDP) were in the following areas: Medicare and Medicaid (1.7%), defense (1.6%), income security such as unemployment benefits and food stamps (1.4%), Social Security (0.6%) and all other categories (1.2%). Revenue reductions were individual income taxes (− 3.3%), payroll taxes (− 0.5%), corporate income taxes (− 0.5%) and other (− 0.4%).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "51st state",
"paragraph_text": "Residents of Puerto Rico pay U.S. federal taxes: import/export taxes, federal commodity taxes, social security taxes, therefore contributing to the American Government. Most Puerto Rico residents do not pay federal income tax but do pay federal payroll taxes (Social Security and Medicare). However, federal employees, those who do business with the federal government, Puerto Rico–based corporations that intend to send funds to the U.S. and others do pay federal income taxes. Puerto Ricans may enlist in the U.S. military. Puerto Ricans have participated in all American wars since 1898; 52 Puerto Ricans had been killed in the Iraq War and War in Afghanistan by November 2012.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "John, King of England",
"paragraph_text": "The result was a sequence of innovative but unpopular financial measures.[nb 10] John levied scutage payments eleven times in his seventeen years as king, as compared to eleven times in total during the reign of the preceding three monarchs. In many cases these were levied in the absence of any actual military campaign, which ran counter to the original idea that scutage was an alternative to actual military service. John maximised his right to demand relief payments when estates and castles were inherited, sometimes charging enormous sums, beyond barons' abilities to pay. Building on the successful sale of sheriff appointments in 1194, John initiated a new round of appointments, with the new incumbents making back their investment through increased fines and penalties, particularly in the forests. Another innovation of Richard's, increased charges levied on widows who wished to remain single, was expanded under John. John continued to sell charters for new towns, including the planned town of Liverpool, and charters were sold for markets across the kingdom and in Gascony.[nb 11] The king introduced new taxes and extended existing ones. The Jews, who held a vulnerable position in medieval England, protected only by the king, were subject to huge taxes; £44,000 was extracted from the community by the tallage of 1210; much of it was passed on to the Christian debtors of Jewish moneylenders.[nb 12] John created a new tax on income and movable goods in 1207 – effectively a version of a modern income tax – that produced £60,000; he created a new set of import and export duties payable directly to the crown. John found that these measures enabled him to raise further resources through the confiscation of the lands of barons who could not pay or refused to pay.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Taxation in the Republic of Ireland",
"paragraph_text": "In Ireland there is an income tax, a value added tax (VAT), and various other taxes. Employees pay pay - as - you - earn (PAYE) taxes based on their income, less certain allowances. The taxation of earnings is progressive, with little or no income tax paid by low earners and a high rate applied to middle to top earners, the top marginal rate of tax (including USC and PRSI) is 52%. However a large proportion of central government tax revenue is also derived from VAT, excise duties and other taxes on consumption. The standard rate of corporation tax is among the lowest in the world at 12.5%.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Taxation in the Republic of Ireland",
"paragraph_text": "Income tax is charged in respect of all property, profits, or gains. Since 2002, Ireland has operated a tax year coinciding with the calendar year (1 January to 31 December). The change coincided with the introduction of the euro in Ireland. For administrative purposes, taxable income is expressed under four schedules:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Claim of right doctrine",
"paragraph_text": "In the tax law of the United States the claim of right doctrine causes a taxpayer to recognize income if they receive the income even though they do not have a fixed right to the income. For the income to qualify as being received there must be a receipt of cash or property that ordinarily constitutes income rather than loans or gifts or deposits that are returnable, the taxpayer needs unlimited control on the use or disposition of the funds, and the taxpayer must hold and treat the income as its own. This law is largely created by the courts, but some aspects have been codified into the Internal Revenue Code.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
When did the Count of Mortain create a new tax on income and movable goods?
|
[
{
"id": 14051,
"question": "Who was the Count of Mortain?",
"answer": "John",
"paragraph_support_idx": 7
},
{
"id": 14056,
"question": "When did #1 create a new tax on income and movable goods?",
"answer": "1207",
"paragraph_support_idx": 16
}
] |
1207
|
[] | true |
2hop__407370_22041
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "List of Pirates of the Caribbean characters",
"paragraph_text": "Captain Armando Salazar is an undead pirate hunter who commands the ghost ship the Silent Mary. He appears in the fifth film, Dead Men Tell No Tales and is portrayed by Javier Bardem.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Viktor Léon",
"paragraph_text": "Victor Léon, also Viktor Léon (born Victor Hirschfeld; 4 January 1858, Szenic, Nyitra County, Kingdom of Hungary, Austrian Empire (today Senica, Slovakia) – 3 February 1940, Vienna) was a well-known Jewish Austrian-Hungarian librettist. He collaborated with Leo Stein to produce the libretto of Franz Lehár's romantic operetta \"The Merry Widow\" (\"Die lustige Witwe\").",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "The Man of Law's Tale",
"paragraph_text": "The Man of Law's Tale is the fifth of the \"Canterbury Tales\" by Geoffrey Chaucer, written around 1387. John Gower's \"Tale of Constance\" in \"Confessio Amantis\" tells the same story and may have been a source for Chaucer. Nicholas Trivet's \"Les chronicles\" was a source for both authors.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Tex Willer",
"paragraph_text": "Native Americans are portrayed in a complex way, emphasizing positive and negative aspects of their culture. The same can be said of the American authorities, like the U.S. Army, the politicians, the business-men, the sheriffs or the Bureau of Indian Affairs. Tex had a son, named \"Kit\" (who would become a ranger too), with a Native American woman, named \"Lilyth\", the daughter of a Navajo Chief (she would later die of smallpox). Later, Tex himself went on to become the Chief of the Navajo tribe.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Fairy tale",
"paragraph_text": "Although the fairy tale is a distinct genre within the larger category of folktale, the definition that marks a work as a fairy tale is a source of considerable dispute. The term itself comes from the translation of Madame D'Aulnoy's Conte de fées, first used in her collection in 1697.) Common parlance conflates fairy tales with beast fables and other folktales, and scholars differ on the degree to which the presence of fairies and / or similarly mythical beings (e.g., elves, goblins, trolls, giants, huge monsters) should be taken as a differentiator. Vladimir Propp, in his Morphology of the Folktale, criticized the common distinction between ``fairy tales ''and`` animal tales'' on the grounds that many tales contained both fantastic elements and animals. Nevertheless, to select works for his analysis, Propp used all Russian folktales classified as a folklore Aarne - Thompson 300 - 749 -- in a cataloguing system that made such a distinction -- to gain a clear set of tales. His own analysis identified fairy tales by their plot elements, but that in itself has been criticized, as the analysis does not lend itself easily to tales that do not involve a quest, and furthermore, the same plot elements are found in non-fairy tale works.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Tortoise Beats Hare",
"paragraph_text": "Tortoise Beats Hare is a 1941 \"Merrie Melodies\" animated short supervised and laid out by Tex Avery (solely supervisal credited as \"Fred A-Very\" and read by Bugs Bunny). The short, loosely based on the Aesopian fable \"The Tortoise and the Hare,\" stars Bugs Bunny and, in his first appearance, Cecil Turtle.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "The White Bull",
"paragraph_text": "The White Bull (original title in French: \"Le Taureau Blanc\") is a fable and a work of \"\"contes philosophiques\"\", a philosophical novel, written by the Age of Enlightenment-era philosopher Voltaire. The story is based on the Greek tale of Europa and the bull, where the white bull is in fact the Greek god Zeus.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "This too shall pass",
"paragraph_text": "The fable retold by Fitzgerald can be traced to the first half of the 19th century, appearing in American papers by at least as early as 1839. It usually involved a nameless ``Eastern monarch ''. Its origin has been traced to the works of Persian Sufi poets, such as Sanai and Attar of Nishapur. Attar records the fable of a powerful king who asks assembled wise men to create a ring that will make him happy when he is sad. After deliberation the sages hand him a simple ring with the words`` This too will pass'' etched on it, which has the desired effect to make him happy when he is sad. It also, however, became a curse for whenever he is happy.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Virgil",
"paragraph_text": "Even as the Western Roman empire collapsed, literate men acknowledged that Virgil was a master poet. Gregory of Tours read Virgil, whom he quotes in several places, along with some other Latin poets, though he cautions that \"we ought not to relate their lying fables, lest we fall under sentence of eternal death.\"",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "The Merry Men and Other Tales and Fables",
"paragraph_text": "The Merry Men and Other Tales and Fables (1887) is a collection of short stories by Robert Louis Stevenson. The title derives from the local name given to a group of waves in the title short story, not from the Merry Men of Robin Hood tales.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "The Adventures of Robin Hood (TV series)",
"paragraph_text": "The Adventures of Robin Hood is a British television series comprising 143 half - hour, black and white episodes broadcast weekly between 1955 and 1959 on ITV starring Richard Greene as the outlaw Robin Hood and Alan Wheatley as his nemesis, the Sheriff of Nottingham. The show followed the legendary character Robin Hood and his band of merry men in Sherwood Forest and the surrounding vicinity. While some episodes dramatised the traditional Robin Hood tales, most were original dramas created by the show's writers and producers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Miguel Ángel Villar Pinto",
"paragraph_text": "Miguel Ángel Villar Pinto (A Coruña, December 29, 1977), is a Spanish writer, author of fairy tales, children's books, and novels.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Muslim world",
"paragraph_text": "The best known work of fiction from the Islamic world is One Thousand and One Nights (In Persian: hezār-o-yek šab > Arabic: ʔalf-layl-at-wa-l’-layla= One thousand Night and (one) Night) or *Arabian Nights, a name invented by early Western translators, which is a compilation of folk tales from Sanskrit, Persian, and later Arabian fables. The original concept is derived from a pre-Islamic Persian prototype Hezār Afsān (Thousand Fables) that relied on particular Indian elements. It reached its final form by the 14th century; the number and type of tales have varied from one manuscript to another. All Arabian fantasy tales tend to be called Arabian Nights stories when translated into English, regardless of whether they appear in The Book of One Thousand and One Nights or not. This work has been very influential in the West since it was translated in the 18th century, first by Antoine Galland. Imitations were written, especially in France. Various characters from this epic have themselves become cultural icons in Western culture, such as Aladdin, Sinbad the Sailor and Ali Baba.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Serpent Men",
"paragraph_text": "Serpent Men are a fictional race created by Robert E. Howard for his King Kull tales. They first appeared in \"The Shadow Kingdom,\" published in \"Weird Tales\" in August 1929.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "England",
"paragraph_text": "English folklore developed over many centuries. Some of the characters and stories are present across England, but most belong to specific regions. Common folkloric beings include pixies, giants, elves, bogeymen, trolls, goblins and dwarves. While many legends and folk-customs are thought to be ancient, for instance the tales featuring Offa of Angel and Wayland the Smith, others date from after the Norman invasion; Robin Hood and his Merry Men of Sherwood and their battles with the Sheriff of Nottingham being, perhaps, the best known.During the High Middle Ages tales originating from Brythonic traditions entered English folklore and developed into the Arthurian myth. These were derived from Anglo-Norman, Welsh and French sources, featuring King Arthur, Camelot, Excalibur, Merlin and the Knights of the Round Table such as Lancelot. These stories are most centrally brought together within Geoffrey of Monmouth's Historia Regum Britanniae (History of the Kings of Britain). Another early figure from British tradition, King Cole, may have been based on a real figure from Sub-Roman Britain. Many of the tales and pseudo-histories make up part of the wider Matter of Britain, a collection of shared British folklore.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "The Tale of Samuel Whiskers or The Roly-Poly Pudding",
"paragraph_text": "The Tale of Samuel Whiskers or The Roly-Poly Pudding is a children's book written and illustrated by Beatrix Potter and first published by Frederick Warne & Co. in October 1908 as \"The Roly-Poly Pudding\". In 1926, it was re-published as \"The Tale of Samuel Whiskers\". The book is dedicated to the author's fancy rat \"Sammy\" and tells of Tom Kitten's escape from two rats who plan to make him into a pudding. The tale was adapted to animation in 1993.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Samoa",
"paragraph_text": "Mission work in Samoa had begun in late 1830 by John Williams, of the London Missionary Society arriving in Sapapali'i from The Cook Islands and Tahiti. According to Barbara A. West, \"The Samoans were also known to engage in ‘headhunting', a ritual of war in which a warrior took the head of his slain opponent to give to his leader, thus proving his bravery.\" However, Robert Louis Stevenson, who lived in Samoa from 1889 until his death in 1894, wrote in A Footnote to History: Eight Years of Trouble in Samoa, \"… the Samoans are gentle people.\"",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "This too shall pass",
"paragraph_text": "``This too shall pass ''(Persian: Persian: این نیز بگذرد , īn nīz bogzarad) is originally a Persian adage reflecting on the evanescence, or ephemerality, of the human condition. The phrase seems to have originated in the writings of the medieval Persian Sufi poets, and is often attached to a fable of a great king who is humbled by the simple words. The general sentiment is often expressed in wisdom literature throughout history and across cultures. It also appears in a collection of tales by the English poet Edward Fitzgerald in the early 19th century. It was also notably employed in a speech by Abraham Lincoln before he became the sixteenth President of the United States. Fitzgerald's usage of the phrase is in the context of a retelling of a Persian fable. Some versions of the fable, beginning with that of Attar of Nishapur, add the detail that the phrase is inscribed on a ring, which has the ability to make the happy man sad and the sad man happy.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "The Way Some People Die",
"paragraph_text": "The Way Some People Die is a detective mystery written in 1951 by American author Ross Macdonald. It is the third book featuring his private eye Lew Archer.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Faun Fables",
"paragraph_text": "Faun Fables is an American band from Oakland, California. Faun Fables is a concept and vehicle for Dawn McCarthy, who was inspired to write the original material while traveling after leaving the New York City music scene in 1997. Faun Fables also covers 20th century compositions by other songwriters and traditional folk songs. The music on the first album is entirely by McCarthy, as are all lyrics and most of the music on \"Mother Twilight\". All albums except for the first are collaborations with Nils Frykdahl, inspired by McCarthy's previous work and \"Dawn the Faun\" stage persona.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
In what year did the author of The Merry Men and Other Tales and Fables die?
|
[
{
"id": 407370,
"question": "The Merry Men and Other Tales and Fables >> author",
"answer": "Robert Louis Stevenson",
"paragraph_support_idx": 9
},
{
"id": 22041,
"question": "In what year did #1 die?",
"answer": "1894",
"paragraph_support_idx": 16
}
] |
1894
|
[] | true |
2hop__161303_184698
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Lake Oesa",
"paragraph_text": "Lake Oesa is a body of water located at an elevation of 2,267m (7438 ft) in the mountains of Yoho National Park, near Field, British Columbia, Canada.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Water conflicts between Malaysia and Singapore",
"paragraph_text": "Singapore's water needs are anticipated to double in the next 50 years. Planned Newater output will triple to meet 50% of needs by year 2060 whilst desalination investment will raise output to meet 30% of needs. By the expiry of the 1962 water agreement in 2061, the necessity for Malaysia water import should be eliminated.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Water",
"paragraph_text": "Water covers 71% of the Earth's surface. It is vital for all known forms of life. On Earth, 96.5% of the planet's crust water is found in seas and oceans, 1.7% in groundwater, 1.7% in glaciers and the ice caps of Antarctica and Greenland, a small fraction in other large water bodies, 0.001% in the air as vapor, clouds (formed of ice and liquid water suspended in air), and precipitation. Only 2.5% of this water is freshwater, and 98.8% of that water is in ice (excepting ice in clouds) and groundwater. Less than 0.3% of all freshwater is in rivers, lakes, and the atmosphere, and an even smaller amount of the Earth's freshwater (0.003%) is contained within biological bodies and manufactured products. A greater quantity of water is found in the earth's interior.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "List of Jeopardy! tournaments and events",
"paragraph_text": "In addition to the above - mentioned winnings, the winner earns an automatic position in the next Tournament of Champions, though two winners (Vinita Kailasanath in 2001 and Joey Beachum in 2008) deferred their berths in their intended tournament until the following installments due to scheduling conflicts. Three College Champions have made the Tournament of Champions finals (Tom Cubbage in 1989, Jeff Stewart in 1994, and Cliff Galiher in 2007), but only Cubbage won the event.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Oklahoma City",
"paragraph_text": "After a lackluster arrival to Oklahoma City for the 2008–09 season, the Oklahoma City Thunder secured a berth (8th) in the 2010 NBA Playoffs the next year after boasting its first 50-win season, winning two games in the first round against the Los Angeles Lakers. In 2012, Oklahoma City made it to the NBA Finals, but lost to the Miami Heat in five games. In 2013 the Thunder reached the Western Conference semifinals without All-Star guard Russell Westbrook, who was injured in their first round series against the Houston Rockets, only to lose to the Memphis Grizzlies. In 2014 Oklahoma City again reached the NBA's Western Conference Finals but eventually lost to the San Antonio Spurs in six games.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Harrisville Pond",
"paragraph_text": "Harrisville Pond is a water body located in Cheshire County in southwestern New Hampshire, United States, in the town of Harrisville. It is one of many lakes and ponds along Nubanusit Brook, a tributary of the Contoocook River. Water from Nubanusit Lake flows via the Great Meadows into the pond on the north side and out of the pond at two dams on the south side. One dam allows the level of the pond to be raised or lowered and also adjusts the flow through the mills that span that part of the outlet, while the other dam is made of large stones and sandbags. The village of Harrisville is located at the outlet of the pond.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Lake District",
"paragraph_text": "It is located entirely within the county of Cumbria, and all the land in England higher than 3,000 feet (910 m) above sea level lies within the National Park, including Scafell Pike, the highest mountain in England. It also contains the deepest and longest bodies of water in England, respectively Wast Water and Windermere.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "National Football League Rookie of the Year Award",
"paragraph_text": "Season Player Team Position Ref 2013 Lacy, Eddie Eddie Lacy Green Bay Packers Running back 2014 Beckham Jr., Odell Odell Beckham Jr. New York Giants Wide receiver 2015 Gurley, Todd Todd Gurley St. Louis Rams Running back 2016 Elliott, Ezekiel Ezekiel Elliott Dallas Cowboys Running back",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Bears–Packers rivalry",
"paragraph_text": "Bears 17, Packers 13 (November 26, 2015) -- On the night of Brett Favre's jersey retirement, the Bears met the Packers at Lambeau Field for a Thanksgiving match - up. With a 4 - 6 record and having lost to the Packers earlier in the year, Chicago entered the game as huge underdogs. While the Bears' offense stalled in the first quarter, the Packers took a 7 - point lead on a touchdown pass from Aaron Rodgers to Eddie Lacy. In the second quarter, the Bears scored two touchdowns, while the Packers settled for two field goals, making the score 14 - 13 at halftime. The Bears scored one more field goal in the fourth quarter while their defense pitched a second half shutout, including a goal line stand in the game's final seconds. The game marked the first and only win for Jay Cutler as a Bears quarterback in Lambeau Field, as well as his first win against the Packers since 2010.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "List of Houston Rockets seasons",
"paragraph_text": "In 1984, the Rockets drafted future Hall - of - Famer Hakeem Olajuwon, who led them to the 1986 Finals in his second year, in which they lost again to Boston. In the next seven seasons, they lost in the first round of the playoffs five times. They did not win their first championship until 1994, when Olajuwon led them to a franchise - best 58 wins, and the championship. The Rockets repeated the feat in 1995, but have not advanced to the finals since. They missed the playoffs from 1999 to 2003, and did not reach the playoffs until after they drafted Yao Ming in 2003. They did not advance past the first round of the playoffs for 13 years, until the 2008 -- 09 NBA season. After the arrival of James Harden in 2012 and Dwight Howard the following year, the Rockets had their best seasons since the Olajuwon days, culminating in the Southwest Division title and a return to the Western Conference Finals in 2015. The 2017 -- 18 Rockets made franchise history by becoming the first Houston team ever to win 60 or more games in a regular season, finishing at 65 -- 17.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Peter Lacy",
"paragraph_text": "When the Russo-Swedish War broke out in 1741, the government of Anna Leopoldovna appointed him Commander-in-Chief as the most experienced among Russian generals. Lacy quickly struck against Finland and won his last brilliant victory at Lappeenranta (August 1741). Lacy's force, however, was poorly supplied and he was forced to withdraw to St Petersburg. The following year he rallied his forces and proceeded to capture Hamina, Porvoo and Hämeenlinna, by August encircling more than 17,000 Swedes near Helsinki and effectively bringing the hostilities to an end.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Body water",
"paragraph_text": "Intracellular fluid (2 / 3 of body water) is fluid contained within cells. In a 72 - kg body containing 40 litres of fluid, about 25 litres is intracellular, which amounts to 62.5%. Jackson's texts states 70% of body fluid is intracellular.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Natasha Lacy",
"paragraph_text": "Natasha Lacy (born July 8, 1985) is an American professional basketball player who last played for the New York Liberty in the WNBA. Lacy was born in El Paso, Texas, and is the daughter of Austin and Pauline Lacy. She has four older siblings, Curtis, Keota Maryuen, Marcus and Austin. She attended Montwood High School, where she earned three varsity letters. Lacy was rated the ninth best guard and the 23rd best player by All-Star Girls Report. She averaged a triple-double in her senior season with 25 points, 10 rebounds, 10 assists, four steals, and four blocks per game. She was named the El Paso MVP and the district's MVP, and also earned varsity letters in track and field, attending the USA Track and Field Junior Olympics in the 400m.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Lappeenranta",
"paragraph_text": "Lappeenranta () is a city and municipality situated on the shore of the lake Saimaa in southeastern Finland, about from the Russian border. It belongs to the region of South Karelia. With approximately inhabitants () Lappeenranta is the largest city in Finland. The neighboring municipality of Joutseno was consolidated with Lappeenranta on January 1, 2009, and the neighboring municipality of Ylämaa on January 1, 2010. Lappeenranta is known as an international university city in Finland with Lappeenranta University of Technology and Saimaa University of Applied Sciences which together have approximately 13,000 students from 68 countries. Lappeenranta is also a commercial centre of South-East Finland and the meeting point of the EU and Russia, 215 km from both Helsinki and St. Petersburg. Location on the southern shore of Lake Saimaa makes the city the region's centre for tourism. Lappeenranta is the second most visited city by Russian tourists in Finland after Helsinki and it competes with Helsinki for the largest share of tax-free sales in Finland. Lappeenranta is a model for renewable energies and a clean living environment. Lappeenranta was the only Finnish city among the 14 finalists in the international Earth Hour City Challenge 2014, organized by WWF.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "San Juan, Puerto Rico",
"paragraph_text": "San Juan is located along the north - eastern coast of Puerto Rico. It lies south of the Atlantic Ocean; north of Caguas and Trujillo Alto; east of and Guaynabo; and west of Carolina. The city occupies an area of 76.93 square miles (199.2 km), of which, 29.11 square miles (75.4 km) (37.83%) is water. San Juan's main water bodies are San Juan Bay and two natural lagoons, the Condado and San José.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Susqueda Reservoir",
"paragraph_text": "Susqueda Reservoir () is a reservoir located on the Ter river, near Osor, Catalonia, Spain. The dam is located in Osor while the main water body is within the boundaries of Susqueda and Sant Hilari Sacalm. The construction of the dam was completed in 1968, creating a reservoir with a storage capacity of 233 hm³ that covered the old villages of Susqueda and Querós. The dam has a structural height of 135 m and a crest length of 360 m.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Kaveri River water dispute",
"paragraph_text": "Central Water Commission chairman, S. Masood Hussain will head the CWMA and chief engineer of the Central Water Commission, Navin Kumar will be the first chairman of the CWRC. While the CWMA is an umbrella body, the CWRC will monitor water management on a day - to - day basis, including the water level and inflow and outflow of reservoirs in all the basin states.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "NCAA Football (video game series)",
"paragraph_text": "NCAA Football 14, the final installment in the series, was released on July 9, 2013. The game's cover features former Michigan quarterback Denard Robinson, who was decided by fan voting. Robinson was picked over Eddie Lacy, Kenjon Barner, Jarvis Jones, EJ Manuel, Ryan Swope, John Simon, and Tyler Eifert during the voting process.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Saw Kill",
"paragraph_text": "Saw Kill may refer to three different bodies of water in New York. Two are tributaries and make up watersheds on the eastern bank of the Hudson River. The northernmost of these is in the Town of Stuyvesant, New York in Columbia County and the southernmost of these is in the Town of Red Hook, New York in Dutchess County. The northern Saw Kill is more commonly known as Mill Creek today. The third tributary drains into Esopus Creek on the Hudson’s west bank. This article refers to the southern body of water on the east bank as Saw Kill (east) and the body of water on the west bank as Saw Kill (west).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Butterfly Pond",
"paragraph_text": "Butterfly Pond, also known as Aldrich Brook, is a body of water in the town of Lincoln, in Providence County, Rhode Island.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What body of water is located near the location of Lacy's final win?
|
[
{
"id": 161303,
"question": "Where was Lacy's final win?",
"answer": "Lappeenranta",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10
},
{
"id": 184698,
"question": "#1 >> located in or next to body of water",
"answer": "Saimaa",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13
}
] |
Saimaa
|
[
"Lake Saimaa"
] | true |
2hop__660096_53204
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Indo-Pakistani War of 1971",
"paragraph_text": "By the end of April 1971, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi had asked the Indian army chief General Sam Manekshaw if he was ready to go to war with Pakistan. According to Manekshaw's own personal account, he refused, citing the onset of monsoon season in East Pakistan and also the fact that the army tanks were in the process of being refitted. He claimed that he offered to resign, which Indira Gandhi declined. He then said he could guarantee victory if she would allow him to prepare for the conflict on his terms, and set a date for it and Prime Minister Indira Gandhi accepted his conditions. In reality, Indira Gandhi was well aware of the difficulties of a hasty military action but she needed to get the military's views to satisfy her hawkish colleagues and the public opinion, which were critical of India's restraint.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "The Forest of Nisene Marks State Park",
"paragraph_text": "The Forest of Nisene Marks State Park is a state park of California, USA, protecting a tract of secondary forest in the Santa Cruz Mountains. It is located outside Aptos, California and contains over of hiking trails and fire roads through of variable terrain.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Mary W. Chapin",
"paragraph_text": "Mary W. Chapin (1820–1889) was an American educator who served as the third president (referred to at that time as \"acting principal\" and \"principal\") of Mount Holyoke College (then \"Mount Holyoke Female Seminary\") from 1850–1852 and Principal from 1852-1865. She graduated from Mount Holyoke in 1841 and taught there for seven years before becoming Head.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Royal Society Range",
"paragraph_text": "The Royal Society Range () is a majestic mountain range in Victoria Land, Antarctica. With its summit at , the massive Mount Lister forms the highest point in this range. Mount Lister is located along the western shore of McMurdo Sound between the Koettlitz, Skelton and Ferrar glaciers. Other notable local terrain features include Allison Glacier, which descends from the west slopes of the Royal Society Range into Skelton Glacier.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Indira Mount",
"paragraph_text": "Indira Mount is a seabed mountain in the Antarctic Ocean (also known as the Southern Ocean). It was discovered during the First Indian Expedition to Antarctica (1981–82) when the team was moving from Mauritius to Antarctica. It was named as Indira Mount after the former Prime Minister of India Mrs Indira Gandhi by the expedition members.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Mount Kliment Ohridski",
"paragraph_text": "Mount Kliment Ohridski (Vrah Kliment Ohridski \\'vr&h 'kli-ment 'o-hrid-ski\\) is the highest ridge (1500m) in the Sofia University Mountains on Alexander Island, Antarctica. The feature extends 7 km in the northwest-southeast direction with partly ice-free southern slopes. Shaw Nunatak is located in Nichols Snowfield 4 km off the southeast extremity of Mount Kliment Ohridski.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "New Lisbon, New Jersey",
"paragraph_text": "New Lisbon is an unincorporated community located within Pemberton Township in Burlington County, New Jersey, United States. It is a settlement along Four Mile Road (County Route 646) where it intersects Mount Misery Road (CR 645). The community is located along the Philadelphia and Long Branch Railway, later a part of the Pennsylvania Railroad, and featured a train station.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Una district",
"paragraph_text": "Una is one of the districts of Himachal Pradesh, India. Una shares its border with the Hoshiarpur district and Rupnagar district of Punjab and Kangra, Hamirpur and Bilaspur district of Himachal Pradesh. The terrain is generally semi-hilly with low hills. Una has been identified as a main industrial hub and has become a transit town for travellers going to the city of Dharamshala or locations within the Himalayas such as Kullu, Manali, Jawalamukhi, and Chintpurni.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Southern Ocean",
"paragraph_text": "By way of his voyages in the 1770s, Captain James Cook proved that waters encompassed the southern latitudes of the globe. Since then, geographers have disagreed on the Southern Ocean's northern boundary or even existence, considering the waters as various parts of the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans, instead. However, according to Commodore John Leech of the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO), this situation has no scientific sense since it has different ecosystem and life from the three oceans mentioned before and is located on a southern portion of Earth, hence the name of an ocean. This remains the current official policy of the IHO, since a 2000 revision of its definitions including the Southern Ocean as the waters south of the 60th parallel has not yet been adopted. Others regard the seasonally - fluctuating Antarctic Convergence as the natural boundary.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Atlantis Chaos",
"paragraph_text": "Atlantis Chaos is a region of chaos terrain in the Phaethontis quadrangle of Mars. It is located around 34.7° south latitude, and 177.6° west longitude. It is encompassed by the Atlantis basin. The region is across, and was named after an albedo feature at 30° S, 173° W.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Work It (Missy Elliott song)",
"paragraph_text": "Released as the album's first single in September 2002, the track reached the number two position on the US Billboard Hot 100, becoming Missy Elliott's most successful single to date. A remix of this song features 50 Cent. The end of the song samples ``Take Me to the Mardi Gras ''by Bob James and was also sampled in one of Missy's first features The Things You Do, and the synth pattern in the rhythm track samples the intro of`` Heart of Glass'' by Blondie.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Mount Swadener",
"paragraph_text": "Mount Swadener () is a peak located in Edward VII Land, West Antarctica. This mountain is located in the Sneddon Nunataks, a group of coastal nunataks on the north side of the Alexandra Mountains of Edward VII Peninsula. Nearby geographic features include Swinburne Ice Shelf and Sulzberger Bay.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Korab III",
"paragraph_text": "Korab III is a mountain peak located in eastern Albania. Korab III is a peak of Mount Korab and is the third highest peak of this mountain. The height of Korab III is not known, the only thing that is known about its height is that it is lower than Korab II at and higher than Shulani i Radomirës at . So Korab III is somewhere between . Korab III just like Korab II is not yet named. It is not located in maps and does not have an official name. It is one of the many mountains in Albania waiting to be discovered.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "2008 Sichuan earthquake",
"paragraph_text": "The most precarious of these quake-lakes was the one located in the extremely difficult terrain at Mount Tangjia in Beichuan County, Sichuan, accessible only by foot or air; an Mi-26T heavy lift helicopter belonging to the China Flying Dragon Special Aviation Company was used to bring heavy earthmoving tractors to the affected location. This operation was coupled with the work done by PLAAF Mi-17 helicopters bringing in PLA engineering corps, explosive specialists and other personnel to join 1,200 soldiers who arrived on site by foot. Five tons of fuel to operate the machinery was airlifted to the site, where a sluice was constructed to allow the safe discharge of the bottlenecked water. Downstream, more than 200,000 people were evacuated from Mianyang by June 1 in anticipation of the dam bursting.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Norfolk Island",
"paragraph_text": "Norfolk Island is located in the South Pacific Ocean, east of the Australian mainland. Norfolk Island is the main island of the island group the territory encompasses and is located at 29°02′S 167°57′E / 29.033°S 167.950°E / -29.033; 167.950. It has an area of 34.6 square kilometres (13.4 sq mi), with no large-scale internal bodies of water and 32 km (20 mi) of coastline. The island's highest point is Mount Bates (319 metres (1,047 feet) above sea level), located in the northwest quadrant of the island. The majority of the terrain is suitable for farming and other agricultural uses. Phillip Island, the second largest island of the territory, is located at 29°07′S 167°57′E / 29.117°S 167.950°E / -29.117; 167.950, seven kilometres (4.3 miles) south of the main island.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Hydraotes Chaos",
"paragraph_text": "Hydraotes Chaos is a broken-up region in the Oxia Palus quadrangle of Mars, located at 0.8° North and 35.4° West. It is 417.5 km across and was named after a classical albedo feature name. More information and more examples of chaos regions can be found at Martian chaos terrain. The area contains small conical edifices, called Hydraotes Colles, which were interpreted as the Martian equivalent of terrestrial cinder cones formed by volcanic activity.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Mount Phillips (Montana)",
"paragraph_text": "Mount Phillips () is located in the Lewis Range, Glacier National Park in the U.S. state of Montana. Lupfer Glacier is located on the east slope of Mount Phillips.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Alps",
"paragraph_text": "Some high mountain villages, such as Avoriaz (in France), Wengen, and Zermatt (in Switzerland) are accessible only by cable car or cog-rail trains, and are car free. Other villages in the Alps are considering becoming car free zones or limiting the number of cars for reasons of sustainability of the fragile Alpine terrain.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Aureum Chaos",
"paragraph_text": "Aureum Chaos is a rough, collapsed region (chaos terrain) in the Margaritifer Sinus quadrangle (MC-19) portion of the planet Mars at approximately 4.4° south latitude and 27° west longitude, it is also in the west of Margaritifer Terra. It is 368 km across and was named after a classical albedo feature name.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Mount Haig-Brown",
"paragraph_text": "Mount Haig-Brown is a mountain on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada, located east of Gold River and south of Mount Filberg.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
When did the ocean in which Indira Mount is located become a thing?
|
[
{
"id": 660096,
"question": "Indira Mount >> located on terrain feature",
"answer": "Southern Ocean",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
},
{
"id": 53204,
"question": "when did #1 become a thing",
"answer": "the 1770s",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8
}
] |
the 1770s
|
[] | true |
2hop__343473_51888
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "San Juan, Puerto Rico",
"paragraph_text": "San Juan is located along the north - eastern coast of Puerto Rico. It lies south of the Atlantic Ocean; north of Caguas and Trujillo Alto; east of and Guaynabo; and west of Carolina. The city occupies an area of 76.93 square miles (199.2 km), of which, 29.11 square miles (75.4 km) (37.83%) is water. San Juan's main water bodies are San Juan Bay and two natural lagoons, the Condado and San José.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Lake District",
"paragraph_text": "It is located entirely within the county of Cumbria, and all the land in England higher than 3,000 feet (910 m) above sea level lies within the National Park, including Scafell Pike, the highest mountain in England. It also contains the deepest and longest bodies of water in England, respectively Wast Water and Windermere.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Swan Upping",
"paragraph_text": "By prerogative right, the British Crown enjoys ownership of all unmarked mute swans in open water. Rights over swans may, however, be granted to a subject by the Crown (accordingly they may also be claimed by prescription.) The ownership of swans in a given body of water was commonly granted to landowners up to the 16th century. The only bodies still to exercise such rights are two livery companies of the City of London. Thus the ownership of swans in the Thames is shared equally among the Crown, the Vintners' Company and the Dyers' Company.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Water",
"paragraph_text": "Water covers 71% of the Earth's surface. It is vital for all known forms of life. On Earth, 96.5% of the planet's crust water is found in seas and oceans, 1.7% in groundwater, 1.7% in glaciers and the ice caps of Antarctica and Greenland, a small fraction in other large water bodies, 0.001% in the air as vapor, clouds (formed of ice and liquid water suspended in air), and precipitation. Only 2.5% of this water is freshwater, and 98.8% of that water is in ice (excepting ice in clouds) and groundwater. Less than 0.3% of all freshwater is in rivers, lakes, and the atmosphere, and an even smaller amount of the Earth's freshwater (0.003%) is contained within biological bodies and manufactured products. A greater quantity of water is found in the earth's interior.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Saw Kill",
"paragraph_text": "Saw Kill may refer to three different bodies of water in New York. Two are tributaries and make up watersheds on the eastern bank of the Hudson River. The northernmost of these is in the Town of Stuyvesant, New York in Columbia County and the southernmost of these is in the Town of Red Hook, New York in Dutchess County. The northern Saw Kill is more commonly known as Mill Creek today. The third tributary drains into Esopus Creek on the Hudson’s west bank. This article refers to the southern body of water on the east bank as Saw Kill (east) and the body of water on the west bank as Saw Kill (west).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Harrisville Pond",
"paragraph_text": "Harrisville Pond is a water body located in Cheshire County in southwestern New Hampshire, United States, in the town of Harrisville. It is one of many lakes and ponds along Nubanusit Brook, a tributary of the Contoocook River. Water from Nubanusit Lake flows via the Great Meadows into the pond on the north side and out of the pond at two dams on the south side. One dam allows the level of the pond to be raised or lowered and also adjusts the flow through the mills that span that part of the outlet, while the other dam is made of large stones and sandbags. The village of Harrisville is located at the outlet of the pond.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Southern Ocean",
"paragraph_text": "The Southern Ocean, geologically the youngest of the oceans, was formed when Antarctica and South America moved apart, opening the Drake Passage, roughly 30 million years ago. The separation of the continents allowed the formation of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Buddhism",
"paragraph_text": "The Twelve Nidānas describe a causal connection between the subsequent characteristics or conditions of cyclic existence, each one giving rise to the next:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Edema",
"paragraph_text": "The term water retention (also known as fluid retention) or hydrops, hydropsy, edema, signifies an abnormal accumulation of clear, watery fluid in the tissues or cavities of the body.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Pedra Branca (Tasmania)",
"paragraph_text": "Pedra Branca is a rock islet or small island, located in the Southern Ocean, off the southern coast of Tasmania, Australia. The island is situated approximately south southeast of South East Cape and is contained within the Southwest National Park, part of the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Site. An erosional remnant of the Tasmanian mainland, the island is approximately long, wide, with an elevation of above sea level. The island is estimated to have separated from the Tasmanian mainland at least 15,000 years ago.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Body water",
"paragraph_text": "Intracellular fluid (2 / 3 of body water) is fluid contained within cells. In a 72 - kg body containing 40 litres of fluid, about 25 litres is intracellular, which amounts to 62.5%. Jackson's texts states 70% of body fluid is intracellular.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Kaveri River water dispute",
"paragraph_text": "Central Water Commission chairman, S. Masood Hussain will head the CWMA and chief engineer of the Central Water Commission, Navin Kumar will be the first chairman of the CWRC. While the CWMA is an umbrella body, the CWRC will monitor water management on a day - to - day basis, including the water level and inflow and outflow of reservoirs in all the basin states.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Sivakant Tiwari",
"paragraph_text": "Sivakant Tiwari, (20 December 1945 – 26 July 2010), known professionally as S. Tiwari, was a senior legal officer of the Singapore Legal Service. He was educated at the University of Singapore, graduating in law in 1971. He then made the Legal Service his career, serving as head of the Ministry of Defence's legal department (1974), and head of the Attorney-General's Chambers' Civil Division (1987) and International Affairs Division (1995). He was lead counsel in three significant commissions of inquiry arising out of fatal incidents in the 1970s and 1980s. A skilled negotiator, Tiwari was a member of the Singapore delegation which dealt with the United States – Singapore Free Trade Agreement signed in 2003, and served as legal adviser to the delegation which established diplomatic relations between Singapore and the People's Republic of China. He was also on Singapore's legal team in a case concluded in 2003 that had been brought by Malaysia to the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea for provisional measures against alleged damage to its territorial waters due to land reclamation by Singapore, and in the territorial dispute with Malaysia over Pedra Branca before the International Court of Justice in 2007.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Lake Oesa",
"paragraph_text": "Lake Oesa is a body of water located at an elevation of 2,267m (7438 ft) in the mountains of Yoho National Park, near Field, British Columbia, Canada.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Cape Town water crisis",
"paragraph_text": "In February 2018, the Groenland Water Users' Association (a representative body for farmers in the Elgin and Grabouw agricultural areas around Cape Town) began releasing an additional 10 billion litres of water into the Steenbras Dam.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Water conflicts between Malaysia and Singapore",
"paragraph_text": "Singapore's water needs are anticipated to double in the next 50 years. Planned Newater output will triple to meet 50% of needs by year 2060 whilst desalination investment will raise output to meet 30% of needs. By the expiry of the 1962 water agreement in 2061, the necessity for Malaysia water import should be eliminated.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Susqueda Reservoir",
"paragraph_text": "Susqueda Reservoir () is a reservoir located on the Ter river, near Osor, Catalonia, Spain. The dam is located in Osor while the main water body is within the boundaries of Susqueda and Sant Hilari Sacalm. The construction of the dam was completed in 1968, creating a reservoir with a storage capacity of 233 hm³ that covered the old villages of Susqueda and Querós. The dam has a structural height of 135 m and a crest length of 360 m.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Roque Santeiro",
"paragraph_text": "Roque Santeiro is a Brazilian primetime telenovela produced and broadcast by Rede Globo. It premiered on 24 June 1985 and ended on 21 February 1986, replacing \"Corpo a Corpo\" and was replaced by \"Selva de Pedra\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "History of Linux",
"paragraph_text": "2004: The XFree86 team splits up and joins with the existing X standards body to form the X.Org Foundation, which results in a substantially faster development of the X server for Linux.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities",
"paragraph_text": "The Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities was an Australian government department that existed between September 2010 and September 2013.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
When did the body of water where Pedra Branca is located come into existence?
|
[
{
"id": 343473,
"question": "Pedra Branca >> located in or next to body of water",
"answer": "Southern Ocean",
"paragraph_support_idx": 9
},
{
"id": 51888,
"question": "when did #1 come into existence",
"answer": "roughly 30 million years ago",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6
}
] |
roughly 30 million years ago
|
[] | true |
2hop__125981_795212
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Togo",
"paragraph_text": "Togo is a multilingual country. According to Ethnologue, 39 distinct languages are spoken in the country, many of them by communities that number fewer than 100,000 members. Of the 39 languages, the sole official language is French. Two spoken indigenous languages were designated politically as national languages in 1975: Ewé (Ewe: Èʋegbe; French: Evé) and Kabiyé; they are also the two most widely spoken indigenous languages.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Mera Lahoo",
"paragraph_text": "Mera Lahoo is a 1987 Indian film directed by Veerendra and starring Govinda and Kimi Katkar. The film was a hit.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Languages of South America",
"paragraph_text": "Spanish is the majority language of South America, by a small margin. Portuguese, with slightly fewer speakers than Spanish, is the second most spoken language on the continent.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Southern Europe",
"paragraph_text": "The most widely spoken family of languages in southern Europe are the Romance languages, the heirs of Latin, which have spread from the Italian peninsula, and are emblematic of Southwestern Europe. (See the Latin Arch.) By far the most common romance languages in Southern Europe are: Italian, which is spoken by over 50 million people in Italy, San Marino, and the Vatican; and Spanish, which is spoken by over 40 million people in Spain and Gibraltar. Other common romance languages include: Romanian, which is spoken in Romania and Moldova; Portuguese, which is spoken in Portugal; Catalan, which is spoken in eastern Spain; and Galician, which is spoken in northwestern Spain.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Nicaraguan Sign Language",
"paragraph_text": "In 1980, a vocational school for deaf adolescents was opened in the area of Managua called Villa Libertad. By 1983, there were over 400 deaf students enrolled in the two schools. Initially, the language program emphasized spoken Spanish and lipreading, and the use of signs by teachers was limited to fingerspelling (using simple signs to sign the alphabet). The program achieved little success, with most students failing to grasp the concept of Spanish words.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Ottoman Empire",
"paragraph_text": "Ottoman Turkish was the official language of the Empire. It was an Oghuz Turkic language highly influenced by Persian and Arabic. The Ottomans had several influential languages: Turkish, spoken by the majority of the people in Anatolia and by the majority of Muslims of the Balkans except in Albania and Bosnia; Persian, only spoken by the educated; Arabic, spoken mainly in Arabia, North Africa, Iraq, Kuwait, the Levant and parts of the Horn of Africa; and Somali throughout the Horn of Africa. In the last two centuries, usage of these became limited, though, and specific: Persian served mainly as a literary language for the educated, while Arabic was used for religious rites.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Ancient Egypt",
"paragraph_text": "The Egyptian language is a northern Afro-Asiatic language closely related to the Berber and Semitic languages. It has the second longest known history of any language (after Sumerian), having been written from c. 3200 BC to the Middle Ages and remaining as a spoken language for longer. The phases of ancient Egyptian are Old Egyptian, Middle Egyptian (Classical Egyptian), Late Egyptian, Demotic and Coptic. Egyptian writings do not show dialect differences before Coptic, but it was probably spoken in regional dialects around Memphis and later Thebes.Ancient Egyptian was a synthetic language, but it became more analytic later on. Late Egyptian developed prefixal definite and indefinite articles, which replaced the older inflectional suffixes. There was a change from the older verb–subject–object word order to subject–verb–object. The Egyptian hieroglyphic, hieratic, and demotic scripts were eventually replaced by the more phonetic Coptic alphabet. Coptic is still used in the liturgy of the Egyptian Orthodox Church, and traces of it are found in modern Egyptian Arabic.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Languages of Mexico",
"paragraph_text": "Many different languages are spoken in Mexico. The indigenous languages are from eleven distinct language families, including four isolates and one that immigrated from the United States. The Mexican government recognizes 68 national languages, 63 of which are indigenous, including around 350 dialects of those languages. The large majority of the population is monolingual in Spanish. Some immigrant and indigenous populations are bilingual, while some indigenous people are monolingual in their languages. Mexican Sign Language is spoken by much of the deaf population, and there are one or two indigenous sign languages as well.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Dialect",
"paragraph_text": "Unlike most languages that use alphabets to indicate the pronunciation, Chinese characters have developed from logograms that do not always give hints to its pronunciation. Although the written characters remained relatively consistent for the last two thousand years, the pronunciation and grammar in different regions has developed to an extent that the varieties of the spoken language are often mutually unintelligible. As a series of migration to the south throughout the history, the regional languages of the south, including Xiang, Wu, Gan, Min, Yue (Cantonese), and Hakka often show traces of Old Chinese or Middle Chinese. From the Ming dynasty onward, Beijing has been the capital of China and the dialect spoken in Beijing has had the most prestige among other varieties. With the founding of the Republic of China, Standard Mandarin was designated as the official language, based on the spoken language of Beijing. Since then, other spoken varieties are regarded as fangyan (dialects). Cantonese is still the most commonly used language in Hong Kong, Macau and among some overseas Chinese communities, whereas Southern Min has been accepted in Taiwan as an important local language along with Mandarin.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Wood Frisian",
"paragraph_text": "Wood Frisian (West Frisian: \"Wâldfrysk\") is a dialect of the West Frisian language spoken in the eastern part of the Dutch province of Friesland, which is called \"Wâlden\" (English: \"woods\"). The dialect is also spoken in parts of Groningen, the province to the east of Friesland.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Deknni",
"paragraph_text": "One of the most famous Deknni songs is \"Hanv Saiba Poltodi Vetam\" by Carlos Eugenio Ferreira (1860–1926) first published in Paris in 1895 and then in Goa in 1926. The song was adapted by Raj Kapoor as \"Na mangoon sona chandi\" in his Hindi movie Bobby. The story that is depicted in this song is about two temple dancers who want to go for Damu's wedding and they approach the boatman to ferry them across the river. The boatman says, \"No! The river is rough!\" The dancers offer the boatman their gold jewellery; but the boatman is still firm. \"No!\" he says. So the dancers dance for the boatman and this time he ferries them across the river.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Naam Shabana",
"paragraph_text": "Naam Shabana (English: The name is Shabana) is a 2017 Indian action spy - thriller film directed by Shivam Nair and produced by Neeraj Pandey and Aruna Bhatia. It is a spin - off sequel to the 2015 film Baby with Taapsee Pannu reprising her role as Shabana. Other cast includes Akshay Kumar, Manoj Bajpayee, Anupam Kher and Prithviraj Sukumaran play important supporting roles in the film. The film is dubbed into Telugu and Tamil languages and was released on 31 March 2017. One day after its release in Pakistan the film was banned in the country for being an Indian perspective.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Deaf Jam",
"paragraph_text": "Deaf Jam is a 2011 documentary film directed and produced by American filmmaker Judy Lieff. The film centers on the experience of Aneta Brodski, a deaf teenager living in Queens, New York, who becomes immersed in the dynamic and three-dimensional form of American Sign Language poetry. When Aneta, an Israel-born ASL poet, eventually meets Tahani, a Palestinian, spoken word poet, the two begin to collaborate, creating a new form of poetry that gains recognition in deaf and hearing communities alike.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Prem Parbat",
"paragraph_text": "Prem Parbat () is a 1973 Hindi film directed by Ved Rahi. The film stars Satish Kaul, Hema Malini, Rehana Sultan, Nana Palsikar, Agha. The film has music by Jaidev with lyrics by Jan Nisar Akhtar and Padma Sachdev, and is remembered for its melodies, including Lata Mangeshkar classic \"Ye Dil Aur Unki, Nigaaho Ke Saaye\", written by Jan Nisar Akhtar and \"Mera Chhota Sa Ghardwaar\" written by poet Padma Sachdev.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Gonja language",
"paragraph_text": "The Gonja language is a North Guang language spoken by an estimated 230,000 people, almost all of whom are of the Gonja ethnic group of northern Ghana. Related to Guang languages in the south of Ghana, it is spoken by about a third of the population in the northern region. The Brong-Ahafo and Volta regions lie to the south of the Gonja-speaking area, while Dagombas, Mamprussis and Walas are to the north. Its dialects are Gonja and Choruba.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Woh Kaun Thi?",
"paragraph_text": "Woh Kaun Thi? (Hindi: वो कौन थी, English: Who Was She?) is a 1964 black - and - white psychological mystery film directed by Raj Khosla, starring Sadhana Shivdasani, Manoj Kumar and Prem Chopra. Though the screenplay was written by Dhruva Chatterjee, parts were later rewritten, wherein Manoj Kumar took an active role. Music by Madan Mohan was the asset of this movie. The film became a hit at the box office. Its success had Khosla directing Sadhana in two more suspense thrillers: Mera Saaya (1966) and Anita (1967).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Languages of Sierra Leone",
"paragraph_text": "Sierra Leone is a multilingual country. English is the de facto official language, and Krio is the most widely spoken and is spoken in different countries.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Mera Naam Joker",
"paragraph_text": "Mera Naam Joker ( \"My Name is Joker\") is a 1970 Indian drama film, directed and produced by Raj Kapoor, and written by Khwaja Ahmad Abbas. The film stars Kapoor as the eponymous character, with Simi Garewal, Kseniya Ryabinkina and Padmini in supporting roles, and was also the debut of Kapoor's son Rishi Kapoor. The plot focuses on a clown who must make his audience laugh at the cost of his own sorrows. Three women who shaped his life view his final performance.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Languages of Brazil",
"paragraph_text": "Portuguese is the official language of Brazil, and is widely spoken by most of population. Brazilian Sign Language is also an official language. Minority languages include indigenous languages and languages of more recent European and Asian immigrants. The population speaks or signs approximately 210 languages, of which 180 are indigenous. Less than forty thousand people actually speak any one of the indigenous languages in the Brazilian territory.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Numero sign",
"paragraph_text": "The numero sign or numero symbol, No (also represented as No, No, No. or no. (US English), or No or no (UK English) plural Nos. or nos. (US English) or Nos or nos UK English), is a typographic abbreviation of the word number (s) indicating ordinal numeration, especially in names and titles. For example, with the numero sign, the written long - form of the address ``Number 22 Acacia Avenue ''is shortened to`` No 22 Acacia Avenue'', yet both forms are spoken long.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What language is used by the director of Mera Naam Joker?
|
[
{
"id": 125981,
"question": "Who directed Mera Naam Joker?",
"answer": "Raj Kapoor",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17
},
{
"id": 795212,
"question": "#1 >> languages spoken, written or signed",
"answer": "Hindi",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10
}
] |
Hindi
|
[
"hi"
] | true |
2hop__521785_53204
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Lake District",
"paragraph_text": "It is located entirely within the county of Cumbria, and all the land in England higher than 3,000 feet (910 m) above sea level lies within the National Park, including Scafell Pike, the highest mountain in England. It also contains the deepest and longest bodies of water in England, respectively Wast Water and Windermere.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Harrisville Pond",
"paragraph_text": "Harrisville Pond is a water body located in Cheshire County in southwestern New Hampshire, United States, in the town of Harrisville. It is one of many lakes and ponds along Nubanusit Brook, a tributary of the Contoocook River. Water from Nubanusit Lake flows via the Great Meadows into the pond on the north side and out of the pond at two dams on the south side. One dam allows the level of the pond to be raised or lowered and also adjusts the flow through the mills that span that part of the outlet, while the other dam is made of large stones and sandbags. The village of Harrisville is located at the outlet of the pond.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Body water",
"paragraph_text": "Intracellular fluid (2 / 3 of body water) is fluid contained within cells. In a 72 - kg body containing 40 litres of fluid, about 25 litres is intracellular, which amounts to 62.5%. Jackson's texts states 70% of body fluid is intracellular.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Lewis Sound",
"paragraph_text": "Lewis Sound () is a body of water running northwest–southeast between Lavoisier Island and Krogh Island to the northeast and Watkins Island to the southwest, in the Biscoe Islands of Antarctica. It was mapped from aerial photographs taken by the Falkland Islands and Dependencies Aerial Survey Expedition, 1956–57. In association with the names of pioneers in cold climate physiology grouped in this area, it was named \"Lewis Passage\" by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee (1960) after Sir Thomas Lewis, an English physiologist who investigated the responses of the blood vessels of the skin to environmental temperature. The feature was later renamed as Lewis Sound as it does not provide safe passage for a ship.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Breaksea Islands (Tasmania)",
"paragraph_text": "The Breaksea Islands Group is a group of six islands, located in the Southern Ocean, off the south western coast of Tasmania, Australia.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Tuvalu",
"paragraph_text": "The next European to visit was Arent Schuyler de Peyster, of New York, captain of the armed brigantine or privateer Rebecca, sailing under British colours, which passed through the southern Tuvaluan waters in May 1819; de Peyster sighted Nukufetau and Funafuti, which he named Ellice's Island after an English Politician, Edward Ellice, the Member of Parliament for Coventry and the owner of the Rebecca's cargo. The name Ellice was applied to all nine islands after the work of English hydrographer Alexander George Findlay.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Norfolk Island",
"paragraph_text": "Norfolk Island is located in the South Pacific Ocean, east of the Australian mainland. Norfolk Island is the main island of the island group the territory encompasses and is located at 29°02′S 167°57′E / 29.033°S 167.950°E / -29.033; 167.950. It has an area of 34.6 square kilometres (13.4 sq mi), with no large-scale internal bodies of water and 32 km (20 mi) of coastline. The island's highest point is Mount Bates (319 metres (1,047 feet) above sea level), located in the northwest quadrant of the island. The majority of the terrain is suitable for farming and other agricultural uses. Phillip Island, the second largest island of the territory, is located at 29°07′S 167°57′E / 29.117°S 167.950°E / -29.117; 167.950, seven kilometres (4.3 miles) south of the main island.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Butterfly Pond",
"paragraph_text": "Butterfly Pond, also known as Aldrich Brook, is a body of water in the town of Lincoln, in Providence County, Rhode Island.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "San Juan, Puerto Rico",
"paragraph_text": "San Juan is located along the north - eastern coast of Puerto Rico. It lies south of the Atlantic Ocean; north of Caguas and Trujillo Alto; east of and Guaynabo; and west of Carolina. The city occupies an area of 76.93 square miles (199.2 km), of which, 29.11 square miles (75.4 km) (37.83%) is water. San Juan's main water bodies are San Juan Bay and two natural lagoons, the Condado and San José.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "The State of Massachusetts",
"paragraph_text": "\"The State of Massachusetts\" is a song by American rock band Dropkick Murphys. It was released on February 4, 2008 as the lead single from their sixth studio album, \"The Meanest of Times\". The song is about the effects of drugs on individuals and their families. \"The State of Massachusetts\" was one of the 100-most-played songs on U.S. modern rock radio in October 2007. By January 2008, the song had become one of the 60-most-played alternative rock songs in the United States. The song was #83 on \"Rolling Stone\"s list of the 100 Best Songs of 2007. It is the theme song to the MTV show \"Nitro Circus\". The music video was filmed on location in the unused and abandoned Curley Auditorium on the Long Island Health Campus in Boston Harbor. The auditorium is located right next to one of the City of Boston's largest emergency homeless shelters, the Long Island Shelter.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Mare aux Vacoas",
"paragraph_text": "Mare aux Vacoas is the largest reservoir in Mauritius. It is located in Plaines Wilhems, in the southwest of the island, to the south of the town of Curepipe. It has a capacity of 25.89 million cubic metres and provides water to the upper Plaines Wilhems and to Moka.It was constructed in 1885.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Vile Bodies",
"paragraph_text": "Vile Bodies is a 1930 novel by Evelyn Waugh satirising the bright young things: decadent young London society after World War I.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Forward Harbour",
"paragraph_text": "Forward Harbour was a cannery town in the Johnstone Strait region of the Central Coast of British Columbia, Canada, located on the inlet of the same name, which is on the mainland side of Wellbore Channel, to the east of Hardwicke Island. Nearby on the same vicinity on the Mainland, though fronting on other bodies of water, are Jackson Bay to the immediate north, off Sunderland Channel, and Heydon Bay, British Columbia to the east on Loughborough Inlet.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Lake Oesa",
"paragraph_text": "Lake Oesa is a body of water located at an elevation of 2,267m (7438 ft) in the mountains of Yoho National Park, near Field, British Columbia, Canada.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Southern Ocean",
"paragraph_text": "By way of his voyages in the 1770s, Captain James Cook proved that waters encompassed the southern latitudes of the globe. Since then, geographers have disagreed on the Southern Ocean's northern boundary or even existence, considering the waters as various parts of the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans, instead. However, according to Commodore John Leech of the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO), this situation has no scientific sense since it has different ecosystem and life from the three oceans mentioned before and is located on a southern portion of Earth, hence the name of an ocean. This remains the current official policy of the IHO, since a 2000 revision of its definitions including the Southern Ocean as the waters south of the 60th parallel has not yet been adopted. Others regard the seasonally - fluctuating Antarctic Convergence as the natural boundary.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Destin, Florida",
"paragraph_text": "``Crab Island, ''was actually two islands made from sand that the Army Corps of Engineers dredged up from the East Pass. These islands were large enough to inhabit sea grass, small shrubs and nesting seabirds. It has been reduced to a significant sandbar, which appears only when the tide is out. It has become a popular anchorage in the area. The entrance to Destin Harbor, a lagoon between the beaches and the main body of the western portion of the peninsula, is located just north of the East Pass jetty. The lagoon is formed by a sand spit named Holiday Isle; many condominiums have been built along the harbor since the 1970s.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Kaveri River water dispute",
"paragraph_text": "Central Water Commission chairman, S. Masood Hussain will head the CWMA and chief engineer of the Central Water Commission, Navin Kumar will be the first chairman of the CWRC. While the CWMA is an umbrella body, the CWRC will monitor water management on a day - to - day basis, including the water level and inflow and outflow of reservoirs in all the basin states.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Cape Town water crisis",
"paragraph_text": "In February 2018, the Groenland Water Users' Association (a representative body for farmers in the Elgin and Grabouw agricultural areas around Cape Town) began releasing an additional 10 billion litres of water into the Steenbras Dam.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Susqueda Reservoir",
"paragraph_text": "Susqueda Reservoir () is a reservoir located on the Ter river, near Osor, Catalonia, Spain. The dam is located in Osor while the main water body is within the boundaries of Susqueda and Sant Hilari Sacalm. The construction of the dam was completed in 1968, creating a reservoir with a storage capacity of 233 hm³ that covered the old villages of Susqueda and Querós. The dam has a structural height of 135 m and a crest length of 360 m.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Water",
"paragraph_text": "Water covers 71% of the Earth's surface. It is vital for all known forms of life. On Earth, 96.5% of the planet's crust water is found in seas and oceans, 1.7% in groundwater, 1.7% in glaciers and the ice caps of Antarctica and Greenland, a small fraction in other large water bodies, 0.001% in the air as vapor, clouds (formed of ice and liquid water suspended in air), and precipitation. Only 2.5% of this water is freshwater, and 98.8% of that water is in ice (excepting ice in clouds) and groundwater. Less than 0.3% of all freshwater is in rivers, lakes, and the atmosphere, and an even smaller amount of the Earth's freshwater (0.003%) is contained within biological bodies and manufactured products. A greater quantity of water is found in the earth's interior.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
When did the body of water that contains the Breaksea Islands become a thing?
|
[
{
"id": 521785,
"question": "Breaksea Islands >> located in or next to body of water",
"answer": "Southern Ocean",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
},
{
"id": 53204,
"question": "when did #1 become a thing",
"answer": "the 1770s",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14
}
] |
the 1770s
|
[] | true |
2hop__75762_196273
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Bill Clinton",
"paragraph_text": "William Jefferson Clinton (né Blythe III; born August 19, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 42nd President of the United States from 1993 to 2001. Prior to the presidency, he was the Governor of Arkansas from 1979 to 1981, and again from 1983 to 1992. A member of the Democratic Party, Clinton was ideologically a New Democrat and many of his policies reflected a centrist ``Third Way ''political philosophy.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Yevgeny Chichvarkin",
"paragraph_text": "He was a member of the Right Cause political party and was expected to become chairman of its Moscow section. Chichvarkin currently lives in London, from where he has campaigned against corruption in Russia and president Vladimir Putin personally.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Clement Stachowiak",
"paragraph_text": "Clement Stachowiak (May 3, 1902 – December 12, 1981) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1939 to 1940. He was elected to the Assembly on the Wisconsin Progressive Party ticket. In 1948, Stachowiak was an unsuccessful candidate for the United States House of Representatives from Wisconsin's 4th congressional district. Born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, he was a member of the Socialist Party of America. Stachowiak was a laborer, police officer, and a machinist's helper.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "President of the United States",
"paragraph_text": "President of the United States Presidential Seal Presidential Standard Incumbent Donald Trump since January 20, 2017 Executive branch of the U.S. Government Executive Office of the President Style Mr. President (informal) The Honorable (formal) His Excellency (international correspondence) Status Head of State Head of Government Member of Cabinet Domestic Policy Council National Economic Council National Security Council Residence White House Seat Washington, D.C. Nominator Political parties or self - nomination Appointer Electoral College of the United States Term length Four years, renewable once Constituting instrument United States Constitution Formation March 4, 1789 (229 years ago) (1789 - 03 - 04) First holder George Washington April 30, 1789 Salary $400,000 annually Website www.whitehouse.gov",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Thomas Jefferson",
"paragraph_text": "Thomas Jefferson (April 13 (O.S. April 2) 1743 -- July 4, 1826) was an American Founding Father who was the principal author of the Declaration of Independence and later served as the third President of the United States from 1801 to 1809. Previously, he was elected the second Vice President of the United States, serving under John Adams from 1797 to 1801. A proponent of democracy, republicanism, and individual rights motivating American colonists to break from Great Britain and form a new nation, he produced formative documents and decisions at both the state and national level. He was a land owner and farmer.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "List of presidents of India",
"paragraph_text": "Seven presidents have been members of a political party before being elected. Six of these were active party members of the Indian National Congress. The Janata Party has had one member, Neelam Sanjiva Reddy, who later became president, he was born in Anantapur District (now Andhra Pradesh). Two presidents, Zakir Husain and Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed, have died in office. Their vice-presidents functioned as acting president until a new president was elected. Following Zakir Husain's death, two acting presidents held office until the new president, V.V. Giri, was elected. Varahagiri Venkata Giri himself, Zakir Husain's vice president, was the first acting president. When Giri resigned to take part in the presidential elections, he was succeeded by Mohammad Hidayatullah as acting president. The 12th president, Pratibha Patil, is the first woman to serve as President of India, elected in 2007.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Vice President of the United States",
"paragraph_text": "Vice President of the United States Seal of the Vice President Flag of the Vice President Incumbent Mike Pence since January 20, 2017 United States Senate Executive branch of the U.S. government Office of the Vice President Style Mr. Vice President (informal) The Honorable (formal) Mr. President (as President of the Senate) His Excellency (international correspondence) Status Second - highest executive branch officer President of the Senate Member of Cabinet National Security Council National Space Council (Chairman) United States Senate (President) Residence Number One Observatory Circle Seat Washington, D.C. Nominator President of the United States, Political parties Appointer Electoral College of the United States Term length 4 years, no term limit Constituting instrument United States Constitution Formation March 4, 1789 (229 years ago) (1789 - 03 - 04) First holder John Adams April 21, 1789 Succession First Deputy President pro tempore of the United States Senate (in the Senate) Salary US $230,700 annually Website www.whitehouse.gov",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "United States House of Representatives",
"paragraph_text": "The presiding officer is the Speaker of the House, who is elected by the members thereof and is therefore traditionally the leader of the controlling party. The Speaker and other floor leaders are chosen by the Democratic Caucus or the Republican Conference, depending on whichever party has more voting members. The House meets in the south wing of the United States Capitol.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Bhaurao Dagadurao Deshmukh",
"paragraph_text": "Bhaurao Dagadurao Deshmukh (born 29 December 1922) was a member of the 3rd and 4th Lok Sabha of India from the Aurangabad constituency of Maharashtra and a member of the Indian National Congress (INC) political party.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Dixiecrat",
"paragraph_text": "States' Rights Democratic Party (Dixiecrats) Founded 1948 (1948) Dissolved 1948 (1948) Split from Democratic Party Merged into Democratic Party Ideology States' rights Racial segregation Social conservatism Political position Right - wing Politics of United States Political parties Elections",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Speaker of the United States House of Representatives",
"paragraph_text": "The Speaker of the House is the presiding officer of the United States House of Representatives. The office was established in 1789 by Article I, Section 2 of the United States Constitution. The Speaker is the political and parliamentary leader of the House of Representatives, and is simultaneously the House's presiding officer, leader of the body's majority party, and the institution's administrative head. Speakers also perform various other administrative and procedural functions. Given these several roles and responsibilities, the Speaker usually does not personally preside over debates. That duty is instead delegated to members of the House from the majority party. Neither does the Speaker regularly participate in floor debates or vote.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Cuba",
"paragraph_text": "The Republic of Cuba is one of the world's last remaining socialist countries following the Marxist–Leninist ideology. The Constitution of 1976, which defined Cuba as a socialist republic, was replaced by the Constitution of 1992, which is \"guided by the ideas of José Martí and the political and social ideas of Marx, Engels and Lenin.\" The constitution describes the Communist Party of Cuba as the \"leading force of society and of the state\".The First Secretary of the Communist Party is concurrently President of the Council of State (President of Cuba) and President of the Council of Ministers (sometimes referred to as Prime Minister of Cuba). Members of both councils are elected by the National Assembly of People's Power. The President of Cuba, who is also elected by the Assembly, serves for five years and there is no limit to the number of terms of office.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Samuel Axley Smith",
"paragraph_text": "Samuel Axley Smith was an American politician and a member of the United States House of Representatives for the 3rd congressional district of Tennessee.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "United States Senate",
"paragraph_text": "The presiding officer of the Senate is the Vice President of the United States, who is President of the Senate. In the Vice President's absence, the President Pro Tempore, who is customarily the senior member of the party holding a majority of seats, presides over the Senate. In the early 20th century, the practice of majority and minority parties electing their floor leaders began, although they are not constitutional officers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "First Party System",
"paragraph_text": "The First Party System is a model of American politics used in history and political science to periodize the political party system that existed in the United States between roughly 1792 and 1824. It featured two national parties competing for control of the presidency, Congress, and the states: the Federalist Party, created largely by Alexander Hamilton, and the rival Jeffersonian Democratic - Republican Party, formed by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, usually called at the time the ``Republican Party. ''The Federalists were dominant until 1800, while the Republicans were dominant after 1800.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Contract with America",
"paragraph_text": "The Contract with America was a document released by the United States Republican Party during the 1994 Congressional election campaign. Written by Newt Gingrich and Dick Armey, and in part using text from former President Ronald Reagan's 1985 State of the Union Address, the Contract detailed the actions the Republicans promised to take if they became the majority party in the United States House of Representatives for the first time in 40 years. Many of the Contract's policy ideas originated at The Heritage Foundation, a conservative think tank.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Gamal Abdel Nasser",
"paragraph_text": "During Mubarak's presidency, Nasserist political parties began to emerge in Egypt, the first being the Arab Democratic Nasserist Party (ADNP). The party carried minor political influence, and splits between its members beginning in 1995 resulted in the gradual establishment of splinter parties, including Hamdeen Sabahi's 1997 founding of Al-Karama. Sabahi came in third place during the 2012 presidential election. Nasserist activists were among the founders of Kefaya, a major opposition force during Mubarak's rule. On 19 September 2012, four Nasserist parties (the ADNP, Karama, the National Conciliation Party, and the Popular Nasserist Congress Party) merged to form the United Nasserist Party.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "List of presidents of India",
"paragraph_text": "Seven Presidents have been members of a political party before being elected. Six of these were active party members of the Indian National Congress. The Janata Party has had one member, Neelam Sanjiva Reddy, who later became President. Two Presidents, Zakir Husain and Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed, have died in office. Their Vice-Presidents served as Acting Presidents until a new President was elected. Following Zakir Husain's death, two acting Presidents held office until the new President, V.V. Giri, was elected. When Giri resigned to take part in the presidential elections, he was succeeded by Mohammad Hidayatullah as acting President. The 12th President, Pratibha Patil, is the first woman to serve as President of India, elected in 2007. As of November 2017, Ram Nath Kovind is the President of India who was elected on 25 July 2017.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Political party",
"paragraph_text": "A political party is typically led by a party leader (the most powerful member and spokesperson representing the party), a party secretary (who maintains the daily work and records of party meetings), party treasurer (who is responsible for membership dues) and party chair (who forms strategies for recruiting and retaining party members, and also chairs party meetings). Most of the above positions are also members of the party executive, the leading organization which sets policy for the entire party at the national level. The structure is far more decentralized in the United States because of the separation of powers, federalism and the multiplicity of economic interests and religious sects. Even state parties are decentralized as county and other local committees are largely independent of state central committees. The national party leader in the U.S. will be the president, if the party holds that office, or a prominent member of Congress in opposition (although a big-state governor may aspire to that role). Officially, each party has a chairman for its national committee who is a prominent spokesman, organizer and fund-raiser, but without the status of prominent elected office holders.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Virginia dynasty",
"paragraph_text": "Monroe's second term marked the end of the Virginia Dynasty. In the election of 1824, supporters of William H. Crawford portrayed him as \"the rightful and legitimate successor of the Virginia Dynasty,\" but the Democratic-Republican Party splintered. John Quincy Adams won the disputed 1824 election over General Andrew Jackson of Tennessee, then considered to be part of the Southwest.",
"is_supporting": true
}
] |
The 3rd president of the United States of America was a member of which political party?
|
[
{
"id": 75762,
"question": "who was the 3rd president of the united states of america",
"answer": "Thomas Jefferson",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
},
{
"id": 196273,
"question": "#1 >> member of political party",
"answer": "Democratic-Republican Party",
"paragraph_support_idx": 19
}
] |
Democratic-Republican Party
|
[] | true |
2hop__637219_51888
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Bukit Timah Satellite Earth Station",
"paragraph_text": "The Bukit Timah Satellite Earth Station (Chinese: 武吉知马卫星地面站; ) is the second satellite earth station in Singapore after Sentosa Satellite Earth Station in Sentosa Island. The station is located in Bukit Timah near Chantek flyover between Bukit Timah Expressway (BKE) and Pan Island Expressway (PIE). This station is managed and owned by SingTel with the building starting construction in 1983 and started operations in 1986. As it is located next to the BKE, motorists coming into Singapore via the causeway see this as their first landmark other than Woodlands.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Lake District",
"paragraph_text": "It is located entirely within the county of Cumbria, and all the land in England higher than 3,000 feet (910 m) above sea level lies within the National Park, including Scafell Pike, the highest mountain in England. It also contains the deepest and longest bodies of water in England, respectively Wast Water and Windermere.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Cape Yelcho",
"paragraph_text": "Cape Yelcho is the northwestern extremity of Elephant Island in the South Shetland Islands of Antarctica. It was named by the UK Joint Services Expedition, 1970–71, after the Chilean steam tug \"Yelcho\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Norfolk Island",
"paragraph_text": "Norfolk Island is located in the South Pacific Ocean, east of the Australian mainland. Norfolk Island is the main island of the island group the territory encompasses and is located at 29°02′S 167°57′E / 29.033°S 167.950°E / -29.033; 167.950. It has an area of 34.6 square kilometres (13.4 sq mi), with no large-scale internal bodies of water and 32 km (20 mi) of coastline. The island's highest point is Mount Bates (319 metres (1,047 feet) above sea level), located in the northwest quadrant of the island. The majority of the terrain is suitable for farming and other agricultural uses. Phillip Island, the second largest island of the territory, is located at 29°07′S 167°57′E / 29.117°S 167.950°E / -29.117; 167.950, seven kilometres (4.3 miles) south of the main island.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Rodman Cove",
"paragraph_text": "Rodman Cove is a cove south of Cape Lindsey on the west coast of Elephant Island, in the South Shetland Islands of Antarctica. It was named for Benjamin Rodman of New Bedford, Massachusetts, owner of whaling ships operating from that port in the 1820s and 1830s. The name was suggested by American geographer Lawrence Martin and has appeared in descriptions and charts of Elephant Island since about 1943.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "African elephant",
"paragraph_text": "African elephants are elephants of the genus Loxodonta, from Greek λοξός (loxós' slanting, crosswise, oblique sided ') + ὀδούς (odoús, stem odónt -,' tooth '). The genus consists of two extant species: the African bush elephant, L. africana, and the smaller African forest elephant, L. cyclotis. Loxodonta is one of two existing genera of the family Elephantidae. Fossil remains of Loxodonta have been found only in Africa, in strata as old as the middle Pliocene. However, sequence analysis of DNA extracted from fossils of an extinct elephant species undermines the validity of the genus.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Lake Oesa",
"paragraph_text": "Lake Oesa is a body of water located at an elevation of 2,267m (7438 ft) in the mountains of Yoho National Park, near Field, British Columbia, Canada.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Saddleback Point",
"paragraph_text": "Saddleback Point is a headland on the northern coast of Elephant Island, in the South Shetland Islands of Antarctica. The site lies to the west of Point Wild.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Legislative Council of Prince Edward Island",
"paragraph_text": "The Legislative Council of Prince Edward Island was the upper house of the Legislature of the Canadian province of Prince Edward Island. It existed from 1773 to 1893. Members were appointed by the Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island on the advice of the Premier until 1862 when it became an elected body. In 1893, the Legislative Council and House of Assembly were amalgamated into the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island, a unicameral body with an assemblyman and councillor elected from each electoral district.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Butterfly Pond",
"paragraph_text": "Butterfly Pond, also known as Aldrich Brook, is a body of water in the town of Lincoln, in Providence County, Rhode Island.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Refuge Astronomer Cruls",
"paragraph_text": "The refuge, which can accommodate up to 6 scientists for up to 40 days, depends both logistically and administratively on Comandante Ferraz station. Together with Refuge Emílio Goeldi, located on Elephant Island, constitute the basic infra-structure to support the Brazilian Antarctic Program in Antarctica.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Mount Pendragon",
"paragraph_text": "Mount Pendragon is a mountain (975 m high) north-west of Cape Lookout, Elephant Island, in the South Shetland Islands of Antarctica. It was mapped by the UK Joint Services Expedition, 1970-71. The name was applied to this highest mountain on Elephant Island by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) in 1971 and acknowledges Prince Charles, the Prince of Wales, as royal patron of the Joint Services Expedition. Pendragon is the ancient title for a Welsh Prince.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Forward Harbour",
"paragraph_text": "Forward Harbour was a cannery town in the Johnstone Strait region of the Central Coast of British Columbia, Canada, located on the inlet of the same name, which is on the mainland side of Wellbore Channel, to the east of Hardwicke Island. Nearby on the same vicinity on the Mainland, though fronting on other bodies of water, are Jackson Bay to the immediate north, off Sunderland Channel, and Heydon Bay, British Columbia to the east on Loughborough Inlet.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Southern Ocean",
"paragraph_text": "The Southern Ocean, geologically the youngest of the oceans, was formed when Antarctica and South America moved apart, opening the Drake Passage, roughly 30 million years ago. The separation of the continents allowed the formation of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Endurance Glacier",
"paragraph_text": "Endurance Glacier is a broad glacier north of Mount Elder, draining south-east to the south coast of Elephant Island in the South Shetland Islands of Antarctica, and is the main discharge glacier on the island. It was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee after HMS \"Endurance\" (Captain P.W. Buchanan, Royal Navy), which anchored off the glacier on several occasions in support of the Joint Services Expedition to Elephant Island, 1970–71.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Enchantress Rocks",
"paragraph_text": "Enchantress Rocks is a small group of rocks lying off Elephant Point on the south side of western Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. The area was visited by early 19th century sealers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Supalai Park Towers",
"paragraph_text": "Supalai Park Towers are 3 residential high-rise buildings located on Soi Phahonyothin 21, Chatuchak district, Bangkok, Thailand. The three towers have 33 floors and were all completed in 2003. Opposite Supalai Park Towers is the Elephant Building, and next to the towers lies Index Living Mall.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Goa Gajah",
"paragraph_text": "Goa Gajah, or Elephant Cave, is located on the island of Bali near Ubud, in Indonesia. Built in the 9th century, it served as a sanctuary.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Mirounga Point",
"paragraph_text": "Mirounga Point () is the east entrance point to Potter Cove, King George Island, in the South Shetland Islands off Antarctica. The feature was called \"Punta Baliza\" (beacon point) by R. Araya and F. Herve in 1966. It was later called \"Punta Elefante\" by the Argentine Antarctic Expedition after the elephant seal (\"Mirounga leonina\"), in connection with the establishment of Site of Special Scientific Interest number 13 (now Antarctic Specially Protected Area 132) in this vicinity under the Antarctic Treaty. The approved name avoids the duplication of Elephant Point on Livingston Island.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Elephant Island",
"paragraph_text": "Elephant Island is an ice-covered mountainous island off the coast of Antarctica in the outer reaches of the South Shetland Islands, in the Southern Ocean. Its name was possibly given by early explorers sighting elephant seals on its shores. The island is situated north-northeast of the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula, west-southwest of South Georgia, south of the Falkland Islands, and southeast of Cape Horn. It is within the Antarctic claims of Argentina, Chile and the UK. Brazil has a shelter on the island, Goeldi, supporting the work of up to six researchers each during the summer and had another (Wiltgen), which was dismantled in the summer of 1997/98.",
"is_supporting": true
}
] |
When did the body of water in which Elephant Island can be found come into existence?
|
[
{
"id": 637219,
"question": "Elephant Island >> located in or next to body of water",
"answer": "Southern Ocean",
"paragraph_support_idx": 19
},
{
"id": 51888,
"question": "when did #1 come into existence",
"answer": "roughly 30 million years ago",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13
}
] |
roughly 30 million years ago
|
[] | true |
2hop__149855_136477
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation",
"paragraph_text": "Ericka goes to a secret room on the lower decks where she meets Abraham Van Helsing, who is revealed to be her great - grandfather and is almost completely mechanised, to avoid death. Van Helsing has plans to eliminate all the monsters, in the cruise upon its arrival at the lost city of Atlantis using an Instrument of Destruction, that could be found in Atlantis's ruins. Van Helsing makes Ericka promise to not assassinate Dracula beforehand, but she repeatedly attempts to do so anyway, albeit unsuccessfully, much to her frustration. After failing to kill Dracula at an underwater volcano, Ericka moans about being unable to get him. Dracula's friends hear this, and thinking that Ericka likes him, inform Dracula about what they heard. Dracula nervously asks Ericka out on a date, and she accepts since she sees this as another chance to kill the vampire. However, as they dine on a deserted island, Ericka begins to fall in love with Drac, after they learn about each other's pasts.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Huize Sevenaer",
"paragraph_text": "Huize Sevenaer (Huis Sevenaer, Huize Zevenaar or Huis Seventer) is a castle farm in Zevenaar, the Netherlands. The estate has existed since the 14th century and since 1947 has been the last remaining fully operational castle farm in the country, and one of the few remaining in Europe. The castle has been private property of the van Nispen family since 1785, and is owned and operated by Jonkheer Huub van Nispen van Sevenaer.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Van Helsing (film)",
"paragraph_text": "Van Helsing is a 2004 American - Czech horror film written and directed by Stephen Sommers. It stars Hugh Jackman as vigilante monster hunter Van Helsing, and Kate Beckinsale as Anna Valerious. The film is an homage and tribute to the Universal Horror Monster films from the 1930s and '40s (also produced by Universal Studios which were in turn based on novels by Bram Stoker and Mary Shelley), of which Sommers is a fan.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Martin Van Buren",
"paragraph_text": "Martin Van Buren was born on December 5, 1782, in the village of Kinderhook, New York about 20 miles (32 km) south of Albany on the Hudson River. He was the first president not born a British subject, nor of British ancestry. His father, Abraham Van Buren, was a descendant of Cornelis Maessen of the village of Buurmalsen, Netherlands, who had come to North America in 1631 and purchased a plot of land on Manhattan Island. Abraham Van Buren had been a Patriot during the American Revolution, and he later joined the Democratic - Republican Party. Abraham owned and operated an inn and tavern in Kinderhook and served as Kinderhook's town clerk for several years. In 1776, Abraham married Maria Hoes (or Goes) Van Alen, the widow of Johannes Van Alen. Like Abraham Van Buren, Maria was of Dutch extraction. With Van Alen, Maria had had three children, including future Congressman James I. Van Alen. After their marriage, Abraham and Maria produced five children, including Martin. Unlike every other president before or since, Van Buren spoke English as a second language, and his primary language in his youth was Dutch.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "David Wenham",
"paragraph_text": "David Wenham (born 21 September 1965) is an Australian actor who has appeared in movies, television series and theatre productions. He is known in Hollywood for his roles as Faramir in The Lord of the Rings film trilogy, Carl in Van Helsing, Dilios in 300 and its sequel 300: Rise of an Empire, Neil Fletcher in Australia, Al Parker in Top of the Lake, and Lieutenant John Scarfield in Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales. He is also known in his native Australia for his role as Diver Dan in SeaChange.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Bram Stoker's Dracula's Curse",
"paragraph_text": "Bram Stoker's Dracula's Curse (also known simply as Dracula's Curse) is a 2006 horror film by The Asylum, written and directed by Leigh Scott. Despite featuring Bram Stoker's name in the title, the film is not directly based on any of his writings or a mockbuster to the 1992 film \"Bram Stoker's Dracula\", but shares similarities to films such as \"\", \"Dracula 2000\", \"\" and \"Van Helsing\". The film also shares some similarities with the 1971 Hammer horror film \"Countess Dracula\", which also features a Dracula-esque femme fatale in the lead role.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Dracula",
"paragraph_text": "Dracula is an 1897 Gothic horror novel by Irish author Bram Stoker. It introduced the character of Count Dracula, and established many conventions of subsequent vampire fantasy. The novel tells the story of Dracula's attempt to move from Transylvania to England so that he may find new blood and spread the undead curse, and of the battle between Dracula and a small group of men and a woman led by Professor Abraham Van Helsing.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "The Satanic Rites of Dracula",
"paragraph_text": "The Satanic Rites of Dracula is a 1973 horror film directed by Alan Gibson and produced by Hammer Film Productions. It is the eighth film in Hammer's \"Dracula\" series, and the seventh and final one to feature Christopher Lee as Dracula. The film was also the third to unite Peter Cushing as Van Helsing with Lee, following \"Dracula\" (1958) and \"Dracula A.D. 1972\" (1972).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Van Helsing (TV series)",
"paragraph_text": "Van Helsing is an American - Canadian dark fantasy horror drama television series that premiered on September 23, 2016 on Syfy in the United States. The series was originally slated to premiere in Canada on Super Channel, but because of Super Channel's ongoing bankruptcy proceedings, the series was ultimately dropped from their schedule and instead premiered on Netflix on December 23, 2016.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Martin Van Buren",
"paragraph_text": "Martin Van Buren was born on December 5, 1782, in the village of Kinderhook, New York about 20 miles (32 km) south of Albany on the Hudson River. He was the first President not born a British subject, or even of British ancestry. He was a descendant of Cornelis Maessen of the village of Buurmalsen, near the town of Buren in the Netherlands, who had come to North America in 1631 and had purchased a plot of land on Manhattan Island; his son Martin Cornelisen took the surname Van Buren. His father, Abraham Van Buren (1737 -- 1817), owned and operated an inn and tavern, and Martin was born in a house that was attached to the tavern. Abraham Van Buren supported the Patriot cause during the American Revolution as a captain in the Albany County Militia's 7th Regiment, and later joined the Jeffersonian Republicans. He was active in local politics and government, and served as Kinderhook's town clerk from 1787 to 1797. In 1776, Abraham Van Buren married Maria Hoes (or Goes) Van Alen (1747 -- 1818), the widow of Johannes Van Alen.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Charles-André van Loo",
"paragraph_text": "Carle or Charles-André van Loo (; 15 February 1705 – 15 July 1765) was a French subject painter, son of the painter Louis-Abraham van Loo, a younger brother of Jean-Baptiste van Loo and grandson of Jacob van Loo. He was the most famous member of a successful dynasty of painters of Dutch origin. His oeuvre includes every category: religion, history painting, mythology, portraiture, allegory, and genre scenes.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Abraham Pietersen van Deusen",
"paragraph_text": "Abraham Pietersen van Deursen (before November 11, 1607 – c. 1670), aka Abraham Pietersen van Deusen, was an immigrant from Holland who settled in New Amsterdam and become one of the Council of 12 that was the first representative democracy in the Dutch colony. The Van Deursen, Van Deusen, Van Duser, Van Duzer, Van Duzor, Vanduzee, and Van Dusen families of the United States and Canada are all descended from Abraham Pietersen van Deusen, a miller and a native originating from Haarlem in the Netherlands.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Abraham Van Helsing",
"paragraph_text": "Professor Abraham Van Helsing is a fictional character from the 1897 gothic horror novel \"Dracula\". Van Helsing is an aged polymath Dutch doctor with a wide range of interests and accomplishments, partly attested by the string of letters that follows his name: \"MD, D.Ph., D.Litt., etc.\", indicating a wealth of experience, education and expertise. The character is best known throughout many adaptations of the story as a vampire hunter and the archenemy of Count Dracula.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Abraham H. Esbenshade House",
"paragraph_text": "The Abraham H. Esbenshade House is located in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation",
"paragraph_text": "Kathryn Hahn as Ericka Van Helsing: The captain and cruise director of the cruise ship Legacy. She is secretly continuing her great - grandfather's wishes in eliminating monsters and is Dracula's love interest.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Margareta Slots",
"paragraph_text": "Margareta Slots was the daughter of the Dutch merchant Abraham Cabiljau and Maria van Leest. During the Ingrian War Slots met Gustav at the siege of Pskov in 1615. At the time she was married to the Dutch military engineer Andries Sessandes, who fell in battle at Pskov soon after (October 1615).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Nocturnal Animals",
"paragraph_text": "Amy Adams as Susan Morrow, a rich art gallery owner living in Los Angeles Jake Gyllenhaal as Edward Sheffield, Susan's estranged ex-husband and novelist Armie Hammer as Hutton Morrow, Susan's second husband, who has been neglectful towards Susan Laura Linney as Anne Sutton, Susan's estranged mother Andrea Riseborough as Alessia Holt, Carlos' wife Michael Sheen as Carlos Holt, Alessia's homosexual husband India Menuez as Samantha Morrow, Susan's daughter Zawe Ashton as Alex Jena Malone as Sage Ross Kristin Bauer van Straten as Samantha Van Helsing",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Andrew Van de Kamp",
"paragraph_text": "Andrew Van de Kamp is a fictional character in the ABC television series \"Desperate Housewives\" played by Shawn Pyfrom, and is the son of one of the title characters, Bree Van de Kamp, and her first husband Rex Van de Kamp.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Tomorrow and Tomorrow & The Fairy Chessmen",
"paragraph_text": "Tomorrow and Tomorrow & The Fairy Chessmen is a 1951 collection of two science fiction novels by Lewis Padgett (pseudonym of Henry Kuttner and C. L. Moore). It was first published by Gnome Press in 1951 in an edition of 4,000 copies. Both the novels originally appeared in the magazine \"Astounding\". P. Schuyler Miller placed the stories \"among the best of the kind [of] the van Vogtian tradition of ultra-involved mystification.\"",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Dracula A.D. 1972",
"paragraph_text": "Dracula A.D. 1972 is a 1972 horror film, directed by Alan Gibson and produced by Hammer Film Productions. It was written by Don Houghton and stars Christopher Lee, Peter Cushing and Stephanie Beacham. Unlike earlier films in Hammer's Dracula series, \"Dracula A.D. 1972\" had (at the time of filming) a contemporary setting, in an attempt to update the \"Dracula\" story for modern audiences. Dracula is brought back to life in modern London and preys on a group of young partygoers that includes the descendant of his nemesis, Van Helsing.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What place is the setting of the fictional work that Abraham Van Helsing exists in?
|
[
{
"id": 149855,
"question": "What fictional work does Abraham Van Helsing exist in?",
"answer": "Dracula",
"paragraph_support_idx": 12
},
{
"id": 136477,
"question": "Which place is #1 in?",
"answer": "Transylvania",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6
}
] |
Transylvania
|
[
"London"
] | true |
2hop__298373_22041
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Will Turner",
"paragraph_text": "William ``Will ''Turner, Jr. is a fictional character in the Pirates of the Caribbean films. He appears in The Curse of the Black Pearl (2003), Dead Man's Chest (2006), At World's End (2007), and Dead Men Tell No Tales (2017). He is portrayed by Orlando Bloom (and as a child by Dylan Smith in the prologue of The Curse of the Black Pearl).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "List of Arrow characters",
"paragraph_text": "Arrow follows the story of billionaire playboy Oliver Queen (Stephen Amell). He is discovered after being stranded for five years on an isolated island. When he returns home, Queen secretly becomes a bow - and - arrow - wielding vigilante in order to honor his father's legacy and atone for his family's sins.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "American Fairy Tales",
"paragraph_text": "American Fairy Tales is the title of a collection of twelve fantasy stories by L. Frank Baum, published in 1901 by the George M. Hill Company, the firm that issued \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" the previous year. The cover, title page, and page borders were designed by Ralph Fletcher Seymour; each story was furnished with two full-page black-and-white illustrations, by either Harry Kennedy, Ike Morgan, or Norman P. Hall.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "The Silver Spike",
"paragraph_text": "The Silver Spike is a spin-off novel from Glen Cook's The Black Company. The story combines elements of epic fantasy and dark fantasy as it follows two former members of The Black Company and the formerly renowned \"White Rose\" down their own path after parting ways with the company following the events at the conclusion of \"The White Rose\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Urbain Olivier",
"paragraph_text": "The brother of Juste Olivier, he was well known from 1856 onwards as the author of numerous popular tales of rural life in the Canton of Vaud, especially of the region near Nyon.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "The Child in Time",
"paragraph_text": "The Child in Time (1987) is a novel by Ian McEwan. It won the Whitbread Novel Award for that year. The story concerns Stephen, an author of children's books, and his wife, two years after the kidnapping of their three-year-old daughter Kate. Author Christopher Hitchens viewed the novel as McEwan's masterpiece.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "The Man of Law's Tale",
"paragraph_text": "The Man of Law's Tale is the fifth of the \"Canterbury Tales\" by Geoffrey Chaucer, written around 1387. John Gower's \"Tale of Constance\" in \"Confessio Amantis\" tells the same story and may have been a source for Chaucer. Nicholas Trivet's \"Les chronicles\" was a source for both authors.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "The Tale of Samuel Whiskers or The Roly-Poly Pudding",
"paragraph_text": "The Tale of Samuel Whiskers or The Roly-Poly Pudding is a children's book written and illustrated by Beatrix Potter and first published by Frederick Warne & Co. in October 1908 as \"The Roly-Poly Pudding\". In 1926, it was re-published as \"The Tale of Samuel Whiskers\". The book is dedicated to the author's fancy rat \"Sammy\" and tells of Tom Kitten's escape from two rats who plan to make him into a pudding. The tale was adapted to animation in 1993.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Samoa",
"paragraph_text": "Mission work in Samoa had begun in late 1830 by John Williams, of the London Missionary Society arriving in Sapapali'i from The Cook Islands and Tahiti. According to Barbara A. West, \"The Samoans were also known to engage in ‘headhunting', a ritual of war in which a warrior took the head of his slain opponent to give to his leader, thus proving his bravery.\" However, Robert Louis Stevenson, who lived in Samoa from 1889 until his death in 1894, wrote in A Footnote to History: Eight Years of Trouble in Samoa, \"… the Samoans are gentle people.\"",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "The Bloodstained Butterfly",
"paragraph_text": "The Bloodstained Butterfly () is a 1971 \"giallo\" film directed by Duccio Tessari. It was distributed in West Germany as \"Das Geheimnis der Schwarzen Rose\" (\"Secret of the Black Rose\") which was the name of the Edgar Wallace story on which the film was based. It starred Helmut Berger and Ida Galli.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "The City of Dreaming Books",
"paragraph_text": "The City of Dreaming Books (original title: \"Die Stadt der Träumenden Bücher\") is the fourth novel in the Zamonia series written and illustrated by German author Walter Moers, but the third to be translated into English by John Brownjohn. The German version was released in Autumn 2004, and the English version followed in Autumn 2007. It is followed by two sequels, \"The Labyrinth of Dreaming Books\" (2011) and \"The Castle of Dreaming Books\" (TBA).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "The Adventure of Black Peter",
"paragraph_text": "\"The Adventure of Black Peter\" is a Sherlock Holmes story by Arthur Conan Doyle. This tale is in the collection \"The Return of Sherlock Holmes\", but was published originally in 1904 in the \"Strand Magazine\" and \"Collier's\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Miguel Ángel Villar Pinto",
"paragraph_text": "Miguel Ángel Villar Pinto (A Coruña, December 29, 1977), is a Spanish writer, author of fairy tales, children's books, and novels.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Bow and arrow",
"paragraph_text": "The earliest definite remains of bow and arrow are from Europe. Possible fragments from Germany were found at Mannheim - Vogelstang dated 17,500 - 18,000 years ago, and at Stellmoor dated 11,000 years ago. Azilian points found in Grotte du Bichon, Switzerland, alongside the remains of both a bear and a hunter, with flint fragments found in the bear's third vertebra, suggest the use of arrows at 13,500 years ago. At the site of Nataruk in Turkana County, Kenya, obsidian bladelets found embedded in a skull and within the thoracic cavity of another skeleton, suggest the use of stone - tipped arrows as weapons about 10,000 years ago. Microliths discovered on the south coast of Africa suggest that projectile weapons of some sort may be at least 71,000 years old.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses",
"paragraph_text": "The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses is an 1888 novel by Robert Louis Stevenson. It is both an historical adventure novel and a romance novel. It first appeared as a serial in 1883 with the subtitle \"A Tale of Tunstall Forest\" beginning in \"Young Folks; A Boys' and Girls' Paper of Instructive and Entertaining Literature,\" vol. XXII, no. 656 (Saturday, 30 June 1883) and ending in the issue for Saturday, 20 October 1883—Stevenson had finished writing it by the end of summer. It was printed under the pseudonym Captain George North. He alludes to the time gap between the serialisation and the publication as one volume in 1888 in his preface \"Critic [parodying Dickens's 'Cricket'] on the Hearth\": \"The tale was written years ago for a particular audience...\" The Paston Letters were Stevenson's main literary source for \"The Black Arrow\".",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "The Way Some People Die",
"paragraph_text": "The Way Some People Die is a detective mystery written in 1951 by American author Ross Macdonald. It is the third book featuring his private eye Lew Archer.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "To Kill a Mockingbird",
"paragraph_text": "Lee had lost her mother, who suffered from mental illness, six years before she met Hohoff at Lippincott’s offices. Her father, a lawyer on whom Atticus was modeled, would die two years after the publication of To Kill a Mockingbird.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Arrow to the Sun",
"paragraph_text": "Arrow to the Sun is a 1973 short film and a 1974 book, both by Gerald McDermott. The book was printed in gouache and ink, and won the 1975 Caldecott Medal for illustration. Both media are a retelling of a Pueblo tale, specifically an Acoma Pueblo tale, in which a mysterious boy seeks his father.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Life, Death, and Other Morbid Tales",
"paragraph_text": "Life, Death, and Other Morbid Tales is the second album by Memento Mori. It was released in 1994 by Black Mark Production.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "The Tale of Mr. Tod",
"paragraph_text": "The Tale of Mr. Tod is a children's book written and illustrated by Beatrix Potter, first published by Frederick Warne & Co. in 1912. The tale is about a badger called Tommy Brock and his arch enemy Mr. Tod, a fox. Brock kidnaps the children of Benjamin Bunny and his wife Flopsy, intending to eat them, and hides them in an oven in the home of Mr. Tod. Benjamin and his cousin Peter Rabbit have followed Tommy Brock in an attempt to rescue the babies. When Mr. Tod finds Brock asleep in his bed, he determines to get him out of the house. His initial attempt fails, and the two eventually come to blows. Under cover of the fight, the rabbits rescue the baby rabbits. The tale was influenced by the Uncle Remus stories, and was set in the fields of Potter's Castle Farm. Black and white illustrations outnumber those in colour. The tale is critically considered one of Potter's \"most complex and successful in plot and tone.\"",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
The author of The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses died in what year?
|
[
{
"id": 298373,
"question": "The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses >> author",
"answer": "Robert Louis Stevenson",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14
},
{
"id": 22041,
"question": "In what year did #1 die?",
"answer": "1894",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8
}
] |
1894
|
[] | true |
2hop__637219_53204
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Endurance Glacier",
"paragraph_text": "Endurance Glacier is a broad glacier north of Mount Elder, draining south-east to the south coast of Elephant Island in the South Shetland Islands of Antarctica, and is the main discharge glacier on the island. It was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee after HMS \"Endurance\" (Captain P.W. Buchanan, Royal Navy), which anchored off the glacier on several occasions in support of the Joint Services Expedition to Elephant Island, 1970–71.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Cape Yelcho",
"paragraph_text": "Cape Yelcho is the northwestern extremity of Elephant Island in the South Shetland Islands of Antarctica. It was named by the UK Joint Services Expedition, 1970–71, after the Chilean steam tug \"Yelcho\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Lake District",
"paragraph_text": "It is located entirely within the county of Cumbria, and all the land in England higher than 3,000 feet (910 m) above sea level lies within the National Park, including Scafell Pike, the highest mountain in England. It also contains the deepest and longest bodies of water in England, respectively Wast Water and Windermere.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Forward Harbour",
"paragraph_text": "Forward Harbour was a cannery town in the Johnstone Strait region of the Central Coast of British Columbia, Canada, located on the inlet of the same name, which is on the mainland side of Wellbore Channel, to the east of Hardwicke Island. Nearby on the same vicinity on the Mainland, though fronting on other bodies of water, are Jackson Bay to the immediate north, off Sunderland Channel, and Heydon Bay, British Columbia to the east on Loughborough Inlet.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Goa Gajah",
"paragraph_text": "Goa Gajah, or Elephant Cave, is located on the island of Bali near Ubud, in Indonesia. Built in the 9th century, it served as a sanctuary.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Saddleback Point",
"paragraph_text": "Saddleback Point is a headland on the northern coast of Elephant Island, in the South Shetland Islands of Antarctica. The site lies to the west of Point Wild.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Elephant Cays",
"paragraph_text": "The Elephant Cays are a group of small islands lying towards the southern end of Falkland Sound, just to the north-west of Speedwell Island, in the Falkland Islands of the South Atlantic Ocean. The group, with a collective area of 248 ha includes Golden Knob, Sandy Cay, West, Southwest and Stinker Islands. It has been identified by BirdLife International as an Important Bird Area (IBA).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Mount Pendragon",
"paragraph_text": "Mount Pendragon is a mountain (975 m high) north-west of Cape Lookout, Elephant Island, in the South Shetland Islands of Antarctica. It was mapped by the UK Joint Services Expedition, 1970-71. The name was applied to this highest mountain on Elephant Island by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) in 1971 and acknowledges Prince Charles, the Prince of Wales, as royal patron of the Joint Services Expedition. Pendragon is the ancient title for a Welsh Prince.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Telish Rock",
"paragraph_text": "Telish Rock (, ‘Skala Telish’ ska-'la te-'lish) is the islet off the south coast of Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica situated south of Elephant Point and northwest by west of Enchantress Rocks. Extending . The area was visited by early 19th century sealers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Destin, Florida",
"paragraph_text": "``Crab Island, ''was actually two islands made from sand that the Army Corps of Engineers dredged up from the East Pass. These islands were large enough to inhabit sea grass, small shrubs and nesting seabirds. It has been reduced to a significant sandbar, which appears only when the tide is out. It has become a popular anchorage in the area. The entrance to Destin Harbor, a lagoon between the beaches and the main body of the western portion of the peninsula, is located just north of the East Pass jetty. The lagoon is formed by a sand spit named Holiday Isle; many condominiums have been built along the harbor since the 1970s.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Refuge Astronomer Cruls",
"paragraph_text": "The refuge, which can accommodate up to 6 scientists for up to 40 days, depends both logistically and administratively on Comandante Ferraz station. Together with Refuge Emílio Goeldi, located on Elephant Island, constitute the basic infra-structure to support the Brazilian Antarctic Program in Antarctica.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Norfolk Island",
"paragraph_text": "Norfolk Island is located in the South Pacific Ocean, east of the Australian mainland. Norfolk Island is the main island of the island group the territory encompasses and is located at 29°02′S 167°57′E / 29.033°S 167.950°E / -29.033; 167.950. It has an area of 34.6 square kilometres (13.4 sq mi), with no large-scale internal bodies of water and 32 km (20 mi) of coastline. The island's highest point is Mount Bates (319 metres (1,047 feet) above sea level), located in the northwest quadrant of the island. The majority of the terrain is suitable for farming and other agricultural uses. Phillip Island, the second largest island of the territory, is located at 29°07′S 167°57′E / 29.117°S 167.950°E / -29.117; 167.950, seven kilometres (4.3 miles) south of the main island.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Supalai Park Towers",
"paragraph_text": "Supalai Park Towers are 3 residential high-rise buildings located on Soi Phahonyothin 21, Chatuchak district, Bangkok, Thailand. The three towers have 33 floors and were all completed in 2003. Opposite Supalai Park Towers is the Elephant Building, and next to the towers lies Index Living Mall.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Point Wordie",
"paragraph_text": "Point Wordie is a headland on the western coast of Elephant Island, in the South Shetland Islands of Antarctica. The site is named after James Wordie, a Scottish geologist who participated in Ernest Shackleton’s Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition, 1914-1917.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Mirounga Flats",
"paragraph_text": "The Mirounga Flats () are a small partially enclosed tidal area in the inner, northwestern corner of Borge Bay, Signy Island, in the South Orkney Islands off Antarctica. The area's eastern limit is formed by the Thule Islands; its northern and western limits by Signy Island. The tidal area dries at low water. The flats were roughly surveyed in 1933 by Discovery Investigations personnel, and were resurveyed in 1947 by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (FIDS). The feature was so named by the FIDS because elephant seals (\"Mirounga leonina\") are found there in large numbers during the moulting period.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Elephant Island",
"paragraph_text": "Elephant Island is an ice-covered mountainous island off the coast of Antarctica in the outer reaches of the South Shetland Islands, in the Southern Ocean. Its name was possibly given by early explorers sighting elephant seals on its shores. The island is situated north-northeast of the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula, west-southwest of South Georgia, south of the Falkland Islands, and southeast of Cape Horn. It is within the Antarctic claims of Argentina, Chile and the UK. Brazil has a shelter on the island, Goeldi, supporting the work of up to six researchers each during the summer and had another (Wiltgen), which was dismantled in the summer of 1997/98.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Butterfly Pond",
"paragraph_text": "Butterfly Pond, also known as Aldrich Brook, is a body of water in the town of Lincoln, in Providence County, Rhode Island.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Rodman Cove",
"paragraph_text": "Rodman Cove is a cove south of Cape Lindsey on the west coast of Elephant Island, in the South Shetland Islands of Antarctica. It was named for Benjamin Rodman of New Bedford, Massachusetts, owner of whaling ships operating from that port in the 1820s and 1830s. The name was suggested by American geographer Lawrence Martin and has appeared in descriptions and charts of Elephant Island since about 1943.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Southern Ocean",
"paragraph_text": "By way of his voyages in the 1770s, Captain James Cook proved that waters encompassed the southern latitudes of the globe. Since then, geographers have disagreed on the Southern Ocean's northern boundary or even existence, considering the waters as various parts of the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans, instead. However, according to Commodore John Leech of the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO), this situation has no scientific sense since it has different ecosystem and life from the three oceans mentioned before and is located on a southern portion of Earth, hence the name of an ocean. This remains the current official policy of the IHO, since a 2000 revision of its definitions including the Southern Ocean as the waters south of the 60th parallel has not yet been adopted. Others regard the seasonally - fluctuating Antarctic Convergence as the natural boundary.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Mirounga Point",
"paragraph_text": "Mirounga Point () is the east entrance point to Potter Cove, King George Island, in the South Shetland Islands off Antarctica. The feature was called \"Punta Baliza\" (beacon point) by R. Araya and F. Herve in 1966. It was later called \"Punta Elefante\" by the Argentine Antarctic Expedition after the elephant seal (\"Mirounga leonina\"), in connection with the establishment of Site of Special Scientific Interest number 13 (now Antarctic Specially Protected Area 132) in this vicinity under the Antarctic Treaty. The approved name avoids the duplication of Elephant Point on Livingston Island.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
When did the ocean in which Elephant Island is located become a thing?
|
[
{
"id": 637219,
"question": "Elephant Island >> located in or next to body of water",
"answer": "Southern Ocean",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15
},
{
"id": 53204,
"question": "when did #1 become a thing",
"answer": "the 1770s",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
}
] |
the 1770s
|
[] | true |
2hop__521785_51888
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Gibney Beach",
"paragraph_text": "Gibney Beach is a stretch of white sandy beach located on Hawksnest Bay on St John Island in the United States Virgin Islands. There is vibrant wildlife both on the beach and in the bay. The colonial history, the natives, the beatnik and hippie movements, and the locals of the island come together to form the original, bohemian character of the beach.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Butterfly Pond",
"paragraph_text": "Butterfly Pond, also known as Aldrich Brook, is a body of water in the town of Lincoln, in Providence County, Rhode Island.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Water",
"paragraph_text": "Water covers 71% of the Earth's surface. It is vital for all known forms of life. On Earth, 96.5% of the planet's crust water is found in seas and oceans, 1.7% in groundwater, 1.7% in glaciers and the ice caps of Antarctica and Greenland, a small fraction in other large water bodies, 0.001% in the air as vapor, clouds (formed of ice and liquid water suspended in air), and precipitation. Only 2.5% of this water is freshwater, and 98.8% of that water is in ice (excepting ice in clouds) and groundwater. Less than 0.3% of all freshwater is in rivers, lakes, and the atmosphere, and an even smaller amount of the Earth's freshwater (0.003%) is contained within biological bodies and manufactured products. A greater quantity of water is found in the earth's interior.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Saw Kill",
"paragraph_text": "Saw Kill may refer to three different bodies of water in New York. Two are tributaries and make up watersheds on the eastern bank of the Hudson River. The northernmost of these is in the Town of Stuyvesant, New York in Columbia County and the southernmost of these is in the Town of Red Hook, New York in Dutchess County. The northern Saw Kill is more commonly known as Mill Creek today. The third tributary drains into Esopus Creek on the Hudson’s west bank. This article refers to the southern body of water on the east bank as Saw Kill (east) and the body of water on the west bank as Saw Kill (west).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "San Juan, Puerto Rico",
"paragraph_text": "San Juan is located along the north - eastern coast of Puerto Rico. It lies south of the Atlantic Ocean; north of Caguas and Trujillo Alto; east of and Guaynabo; and west of Carolina. The city occupies an area of 76.93 square miles (199.2 km), of which, 29.11 square miles (75.4 km) (37.83%) is water. San Juan's main water bodies are San Juan Bay and two natural lagoons, the Condado and San José.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Cape Town water crisis",
"paragraph_text": "In February 2018, the Groenland Water Users' Association (a representative body for farmers in the Elgin and Grabouw agricultural areas around Cape Town) began releasing an additional 10 billion litres of water into the Steenbras Dam.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Legislative Council of Prince Edward Island",
"paragraph_text": "The Legislative Council of Prince Edward Island was the upper house of the Legislature of the Canadian province of Prince Edward Island. It existed from 1773 to 1893. Members were appointed by the Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island on the advice of the Premier until 1862 when it became an elected body. In 1893, the Legislative Council and House of Assembly were amalgamated into the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island, a unicameral body with an assemblyman and councillor elected from each electoral district.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Bukit Timah Satellite Earth Station",
"paragraph_text": "The Bukit Timah Satellite Earth Station (Chinese: 武吉知马卫星地面站; ) is the second satellite earth station in Singapore after Sentosa Satellite Earth Station in Sentosa Island. The station is located in Bukit Timah near Chantek flyover between Bukit Timah Expressway (BKE) and Pan Island Expressway (PIE). This station is managed and owned by SingTel with the building starting construction in 1983 and started operations in 1986. As it is located next to the BKE, motorists coming into Singapore via the causeway see this as their first landmark other than Woodlands.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Tuvalu",
"paragraph_text": "The next European to visit was Arent Schuyler de Peyster, of New York, captain of the armed brigantine or privateer Rebecca, sailing under British colours, which passed through the southern Tuvaluan waters in May 1819; de Peyster sighted Nukufetau and Funafuti, which he named Ellice's Island after an English Politician, Edward Ellice, the Member of Parliament for Coventry and the owner of the Rebecca's cargo. The name Ellice was applied to all nine islands after the work of English hydrographer Alexander George Findlay.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Forward Harbour",
"paragraph_text": "Forward Harbour was a cannery town in the Johnstone Strait region of the Central Coast of British Columbia, Canada, located on the inlet of the same name, which is on the mainland side of Wellbore Channel, to the east of Hardwicke Island. Nearby on the same vicinity on the Mainland, though fronting on other bodies of water, are Jackson Bay to the immediate north, off Sunderland Channel, and Heydon Bay, British Columbia to the east on Loughborough Inlet.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Lake Oesa",
"paragraph_text": "Lake Oesa is a body of water located at an elevation of 2,267m (7438 ft) in the mountains of Yoho National Park, near Field, British Columbia, Canada.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Southern Ocean",
"paragraph_text": "The Southern Ocean, geologically the youngest of the oceans, was formed when Antarctica and South America moved apart, opening the Drake Passage, roughly 30 million years ago. The separation of the continents allowed the formation of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Breaksea Islands (Tasmania)",
"paragraph_text": "The Breaksea Islands Group is a group of six islands, located in the Southern Ocean, off the south western coast of Tasmania, Australia.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Tol Eressëa",
"paragraph_text": "In early versions of J. R. R. Tolkien's legendarium (see: \"The History of Middle-earth\"), Tol Eressëa was an island visited by the Anglo-Saxon traveller Ælfwine (in earlier versions, Eriol) which provided a framework for the tales that later became \"The Silmarillion\". The name is Quenya for \"Lonely Island\". In early versions, the Cottage of Lost Play is located in Kortirion, the island's main city, and it is here that Eriol the Mariner comes.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Lake District",
"paragraph_text": "It is located entirely within the county of Cumbria, and all the land in England higher than 3,000 feet (910 m) above sea level lies within the National Park, including Scafell Pike, the highest mountain in England. It also contains the deepest and longest bodies of water in England, respectively Wast Water and Windermere.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Lewis Sound",
"paragraph_text": "Lewis Sound () is a body of water running northwest–southeast between Lavoisier Island and Krogh Island to the northeast and Watkins Island to the southwest, in the Biscoe Islands of Antarctica. It was mapped from aerial photographs taken by the Falkland Islands and Dependencies Aerial Survey Expedition, 1956–57. In association with the names of pioneers in cold climate physiology grouped in this area, it was named \"Lewis Passage\" by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee (1960) after Sir Thomas Lewis, an English physiologist who investigated the responses of the blood vessels of the skin to environmental temperature. The feature was later renamed as Lewis Sound as it does not provide safe passage for a ship.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Body water",
"paragraph_text": "Intracellular fluid (2 / 3 of body water) is fluid contained within cells. In a 72 - kg body containing 40 litres of fluid, about 25 litres is intracellular, which amounts to 62.5%. Jackson's texts states 70% of body fluid is intracellular.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Norfolk Island",
"paragraph_text": "Norfolk Island is located in the South Pacific Ocean, east of the Australian mainland. Norfolk Island is the main island of the island group the territory encompasses and is located at 29°02′S 167°57′E / 29.033°S 167.950°E / -29.033; 167.950. It has an area of 34.6 square kilometres (13.4 sq mi), with no large-scale internal bodies of water and 32 km (20 mi) of coastline. The island's highest point is Mount Bates (319 metres (1,047 feet) above sea level), located in the northwest quadrant of the island. The majority of the terrain is suitable for farming and other agricultural uses. Phillip Island, the second largest island of the territory, is located at 29°07′S 167°57′E / 29.117°S 167.950°E / -29.117; 167.950, seven kilometres (4.3 miles) south of the main island.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Shipbuilding in the American colonies",
"paragraph_text": "Some areas in the colonies were not conducive to the development of agriculture. This was the case in the New England colonies which consisted of the present day New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, Vermont, Maine and Massachusetts. These areas have poorly developed soils and are susceptible to poor climatic conditions. Nevertheless, New England did have prime access to the Atlantic Ocean. New England was able to create a thriving fishing industry to increase their shipbuilding market. New England's ideal placement and the demand that existed for water transport implied that they were involved in the shipping industry as a function of their agricultural impotence, their locations and the development of a fishing industry.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Kaveri River water dispute",
"paragraph_text": "Central Water Commission chairman, S. Masood Hussain will head the CWMA and chief engineer of the Central Water Commission, Navin Kumar will be the first chairman of the CWRC. While the CWMA is an umbrella body, the CWRC will monitor water management on a day - to - day basis, including the water level and inflow and outflow of reservoirs in all the basin states.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
When did the body of water next to Breaksea Islands come into existence?
|
[
{
"id": 521785,
"question": "Breaksea Islands >> located in or next to body of water",
"answer": "Southern Ocean",
"paragraph_support_idx": 12
},
{
"id": 51888,
"question": "when did #1 come into existence",
"answer": "roughly 30 million years ago",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11
}
] |
roughly 30 million years ago
|
[] | true |
2hop__789664_53204
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Vile Bodies",
"paragraph_text": "Vile Bodies is a 1930 novel by Evelyn Waugh satirising the bright young things: decadent young London society after World War I.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Southern Ocean",
"paragraph_text": "By way of his voyages in the 1770s, Captain James Cook proved that waters encompassed the southern latitudes of the globe. Since then, geographers have disagreed on the Southern Ocean's northern boundary or even existence, considering the waters as various parts of the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans, instead. However, according to Commodore John Leech of the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO), this situation has no scientific sense since it has different ecosystem and life from the three oceans mentioned before and is located on a southern portion of Earth, hence the name of an ocean. This remains the current official policy of the IHO, since a 2000 revision of its definitions including the Southern Ocean as the waters south of the 60th parallel has not yet been adopted. Others regard the seasonally - fluctuating Antarctic Convergence as the natural boundary.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Leslie Gay",
"paragraph_text": "Leslie Hewitt Gay, born at Brighton on 24 March 1871 and died at Sidmouth, Devon, on 1 November 1949, was a first-class cricketer who played for Cambridge University, Hampshire, Somerset and England. As a footballer, he played for Cambridge University, the Corinthians and England.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "The Strangest Things",
"paragraph_text": "The Strangest Things is the second studio album by American indie rock band Longwave, released March 18, 2003 on RCA Records.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Butterfly Pond",
"paragraph_text": "Butterfly Pond, also known as Aldrich Brook, is a body of water in the town of Lincoln, in Providence County, Rhode Island.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Saw Kill",
"paragraph_text": "Saw Kill may refer to three different bodies of water in New York. Two are tributaries and make up watersheds on the eastern bank of the Hudson River. The northernmost of these is in the Town of Stuyvesant, New York in Columbia County and the southernmost of these is in the Town of Red Hook, New York in Dutchess County. The northern Saw Kill is more commonly known as Mill Creek today. The third tributary drains into Esopus Creek on the Hudson’s west bank. This article refers to the southern body of water on the east bank as Saw Kill (east) and the body of water on the west bank as Saw Kill (west).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "San Juan, Puerto Rico",
"paragraph_text": "San Juan is located along the north - eastern coast of Puerto Rico. It lies south of the Atlantic Ocean; north of Caguas and Trujillo Alto; east of and Guaynabo; and west of Carolina. The city occupies an area of 76.93 square miles (199.2 km), of which, 29.11 square miles (75.4 km) (37.83%) is water. San Juan's main water bodies are San Juan Bay and two natural lagoons, the Condado and San José.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Irshalgad",
"paragraph_text": "Irshalgad is a fortress located between Matheran and Panvel in Maharashtra, India. It is a sister fort to Prabalgad. The area of the fort is not large but there are several water cisterns cut from the rock. The nearest village is Irshalwadi.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Lake District",
"paragraph_text": "It is located entirely within the county of Cumbria, and all the land in England higher than 3,000 feet (910 m) above sea level lies within the National Park, including Scafell Pike, the highest mountain in England. It also contains the deepest and longest bodies of water in England, respectively Wast Water and Windermere.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Hard rock",
"paragraph_text": "In the 1960s, American and British blues and rock bands began to modify rock and roll by adding harder sounds, heavier guitar riffs, bombastic drumming, and louder vocals, from electric blues. Early forms of hard rock can be heard in the work of Chicago blues musicians Elmore James, Muddy Waters, and Howlin' Wolf, The Kingsmen's version of \"Louie Louie\" (1963) which made it a garage rock standard, and the songs of rhythm and blues influenced British Invasion acts, including \"You Really Got Me\" by The Kinks (1964), \"My Generation\" by The Who (1965), \"Shapes of Things\" (1966) by The Yardbirds and \"(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction\" (1965) by The Rolling Stones. From the late 1960s, it became common to divide mainstream rock music that emerged from psychedelia into soft and hard rock. Soft rock was often derived from folk rock, using acoustic instruments and putting more emphasis on melody and harmonies. In contrast, hard rock was most often derived from blues rock and was played louder and with more intensity.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Hard rock",
"paragraph_text": "In the early 1970s the Rolling Stones developed their hard rock sound with Exile on Main St. (1972). Initially receiving mixed reviews, according to critic Steve Erlewine it is now \"generally regarded as the Rolling Stones' finest album\". They continued to pursue the riff-heavy sound on albums including It's Only Rock 'n' Roll (1974) and Black and Blue (1976). Led Zeppelin began to mix elements of world and folk music into their hard rock from Led Zeppelin III (1970) and Led Zeppelin IV (1971). The latter included the track \"Stairway to Heaven\", which would become the most played song in the history of album-oriented radio. Deep Purple continued to define hard rock, particularly with their album Machine Head (1972), which included the tracks \"Highway Star\" and \"Smoke on the Water\". In 1975 guitarist Ritchie Blackmore left, going on to form Rainbow and after the break-up of the band the next year, vocalist David Coverdale formed Whitesnake. 1970 saw The Who release Live at Leeds, often seen as the archetypal hard rock live album, and the following year they released their highly acclaimed album Who's Next, which mixed heavy rock with extensive use of synthesizers. Subsequent albums, including Quadrophenia (1973), built on this sound before Who Are You (1978), their last album before the death of pioneering rock drummer Keith Moon later that year.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Sidmouth Rock",
"paragraph_text": "The Sidmouth Rock is a rock islet or small island, located in the Southern Ocean, off the southern coast of Tasmania, Australia. The island is situated approximately south-east of South East Cape and is contained within the Southwest National Park, part of the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Site. An erosional remnant of the Tasmanian mainland with a diameter of , the island is estimated to have separated from the Tasmanian mainland at least 15,000 years ago.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Water",
"paragraph_text": "Water covers 71% of the Earth's surface. It is vital for all known forms of life. On Earth, 96.5% of the planet's crust water is found in seas and oceans, 1.7% in groundwater, 1.7% in glaciers and the ice caps of Antarctica and Greenland, a small fraction in other large water bodies, 0.001% in the air as vapor, clouds (formed of ice and liquid water suspended in air), and precipitation. Only 2.5% of this water is freshwater, and 98.8% of that water is in ice (excepting ice in clouds) and groundwater. Less than 0.3% of all freshwater is in rivers, lakes, and the atmosphere, and an even smaller amount of the Earth's freshwater (0.003%) is contained within biological bodies and manufactured products. A greater quantity of water is found in the earth's interior.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Summersville Lake",
"paragraph_text": "Summersville Lake is a reservoir located in the US state of West Virginia. The lake is formed by a rock - fill dam (Summersville Dam) on the Gauley River, south of Summersville in Nicholas County. It is the largest lake in West Virginia, with 2,700 acres (1,100 ha) of water and over 60 miles (97 km) of shoreline at the summer pool water level. Its maximum depth is 327 feet.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Kakamega",
"paragraph_text": "Kakamega Forest is the main tourist destination in the area. Another attraction is the Crying Stone of Ilesi located along the highway towards Kisumu. It is a 40 metres high rock dome resembling a human figure whose ``eyes ''drop water.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Cape Town water crisis",
"paragraph_text": "In February 2018, the Groenland Water Users' Association (a representative body for farmers in the Elgin and Grabouw agricultural areas around Cape Town) began releasing an additional 10 billion litres of water into the Steenbras Dam.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "The Body Has a Head",
"paragraph_text": "The Body Has a Head is an album by King Missile frontman John S. Hall, released exclusively in Germany in 1996. Though billed as a Hall \"solo album,\" the collection features considerable input from multi-instrumentalists Sasha Forte, Bradford Reed, and Jane Scarpantoni, all of whom would become members of the next incarnation of King Missile (\"King Missile III\") and contribute to that group's \"debut\" album, 1998's \"Failure.\"",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Body water",
"paragraph_text": "Intracellular fluid (2 / 3 of body water) is fluid contained within cells. In a 72 - kg body containing 40 litres of fluid, about 25 litres is intracellular, which amounts to 62.5%. Jackson's texts states 70% of body fluid is intracellular.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Lake Oesa",
"paragraph_text": "Lake Oesa is a body of water located at an elevation of 2,267m (7438 ft) in the mountains of Yoho National Park, near Field, British Columbia, Canada.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "The State of Massachusetts",
"paragraph_text": "\"The State of Massachusetts\" is a song by American rock band Dropkick Murphys. It was released on February 4, 2008 as the lead single from their sixth studio album, \"The Meanest of Times\". The song is about the effects of drugs on individuals and their families. \"The State of Massachusetts\" was one of the 100-most-played songs on U.S. modern rock radio in October 2007. By January 2008, the song had become one of the 60-most-played alternative rock songs in the United States. The song was #83 on \"Rolling Stone\"s list of the 100 Best Songs of 2007. It is the theme song to the MTV show \"Nitro Circus\". The music video was filmed on location in the unused and abandoned Curley Auditorium on the Long Island Health Campus in Boston Harbor. The auditorium is located right next to one of the City of Boston's largest emergency homeless shelters, the Long Island Shelter.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
When did the ocean where Sidmouth Rock is located become a thing?
|
[
{
"id": 789664,
"question": "Sidmouth Rock >> located in or next to body of water",
"answer": "Southern Ocean",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11
},
{
"id": 53204,
"question": "when did #1 become a thing",
"answer": "the 1770s",
"paragraph_support_idx": 1
}
] |
the 1770s
|
[] | true |
2hop__89929_196273
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Ye Qun",
"paragraph_text": "Ye Qun (; 2 December 1917 – 13 September 1971) was the wife of Lin Biao, the Vice-Chairman of China who controlled China's military power. She was mostly known for taking care of politics for her husband. Ye was a member of the 9th Politburo of the Communist Party of China. She died with Lin Biao and their son Lin Liguo in a plane crash over Mongolia on September 13, 1971. They also had a daughter, Lin Liheng (Doudou), who was not on the airplane.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Political party",
"paragraph_text": "French political scientist Maurice Duverger drew a distinction between cadre parties and mass parties. Cadre parties were political elites that were concerned with contesting elections and restricted the influence of outsiders, who were only required to assist in election campaigns. Mass parties tried to recruit new members who were a source of party income and were often expected to spread party ideology as well as assist in elections.Socialist parties are examples of mass parties, while the British Conservative Party and the German Christian Democratic Union are examples of hybrid parties. In the United States, where both major parties were cadre parties, the introduction of primaries and other reforms has transformed them so that power is held by activists who compete over influence and nomination of candidates.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Scottish Parliament",
"paragraph_text": "Bills can be introduced to Parliament in a number of ways; the Scottish Government can introduce new laws or amendments to existing laws as a bill; a committee of the Parliament can present a bill in one of the areas under its remit; a member of the Scottish Parliament can introduce a bill as a private member; or a private bill can be submitted to Parliament by an outside proposer. Most draft laws are government bills introduced by ministers in the governing party. Bills pass through Parliament in a number of stages:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Tukaram Gangadhar Gadakh",
"paragraph_text": "Gadakh Tukaram Gangadhar (born 1 November 1953) is a member of the 14th Lok Sabha of India. He represents the Ahmednagar constituency of Maharashtra and is a member of the Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) political party.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Bonnie Brown (politician)",
"paragraph_text": "M. A. Bonnie Brown (born March 2, 1941) is the former Member of Parliament for the riding of Oakville and a member of the Liberal Party of Canada. She is considered a left-wing Liberal, politically.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "United States two-dollar bill",
"paragraph_text": "In March 1862, the first $2 bill was issued as a Legal Tender Note (United States Note) with a portrait of Alexander Hamilton; the portrait of Hamilton used was a profile view and is not the same portrait used currently for the $10 bill. The continental congress based on defending the United States, released on June 25, 1776, began to authorize $2 credit, the circulation of 49,000 copies. Pass two - dollar bill was first used in March 1862. Between 1966 and 1976, two - dollar notes were not printed.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Political party",
"paragraph_text": "A political party is typically led by a party leader (the most powerful member and spokesperson representing the party), a party secretary (who maintains the daily work and records of party meetings), party treasurer (who is responsible for membership dues) and party chair (who forms strategies for recruiting and retaining party members, and also chairs party meetings). Most of the above positions are also members of the party executive, the leading organization which sets policy for the entire party at the national level. The structure is far more decentralized in the United States because of the separation of powers, federalism and the multiplicity of economic interests and religious sects. Even state parties are decentralized as county and other local committees are largely independent of state central committees. The national party leader in the U.S. will be the president, if the party holds that office, or a prominent member of Congress in opposition (although a big-state governor may aspire to that role). Officially, each party has a chairman for its national committee who is a prominent spokesman, organizer and fund-raiser, but without the status of prominent elected office holders.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Richard Face",
"paragraph_text": "Jack Richard Face, known as Richard Face, (born 2 December 1942) is an Australian former politician who was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly between 1972 and 2003.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Per Bill",
"paragraph_text": "Per Anders Otto Bill (born 13 February 1958) is a Swedish politician of the Moderate Party who has been Governor of Gävleborg County since 1 August 2015. He was a member of the Riksdag from 1994 to 2015. Eisenhower Fellowships selected Per Bill in 1999 to represent Sweden. He is brother-in-law of Karin Enström, the former Minister for Defence.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Antonio Labriola",
"paragraph_text": "Antonio Labriola (; 2 July 1843 – 12 February 1904) was an Italian Marxist theoretician. Although an academic philosopher and never an active member of any Marxist political party, his thought exerted influence on many political theorists in Italy during the early 20th century, including the founder of the Italian Liberal Party, Benedetto Croce and the leaders of the Italian Communist Party, Antonio Gramsci and Amadeo Bordiga.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Neeta Pateriya",
"paragraph_text": "Neeta Pateriya (born 3 November 1962) is a member of the 14th Lok Sabha of India. She represents the Seoni constituency of Madhya Pradesh and is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) political party.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "United States two-dollar bill",
"paragraph_text": "Two dollars (United States) Value $2.00 Width 156 mm Height 66.3 mm Weight Approx. 1 g Security features None Paper type 75% cotton 25% linen Years of printing 1862 -- 1966, 1976 -- present (Federal Reserve Note, current form) Obverse Design Thomas Jefferson Design date 1976 Reverse Design Trumbull's Declaration of Independence Design date 1976",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Dollar coin (United States)",
"paragraph_text": "The dollar coin is a United States coin worth one United States dollar. It is the third largest American coin currently minted in terms of physical size, with a diameter of 1.043 inches (26.5 mm) and a thickness of. 079 inches (2 mm), coming second to the half dollar. Dollar coins have been minted in the United States in gold, silver, and base metal versions. Dollar coins were first minted in the United States in 1794. The term silver dollar is often used for any large white metal coin issued by the United States with a face value of one dollar, whether or not it contains some of that metal. While true gold dollars are no longer minted, the Sacagawea and Presidential dollars are sometimes referred to as golden dollars due to their color.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Adolf Stoecker",
"paragraph_text": "Adolf Stoecker (December 11, 1835 – February 2, 1909) was the court chaplain to Kaiser Wilhelm I, a politician, and a German Lutheran theologian who founded one of the first Christian Social Gospel political parties in Germany, the Christian Social Party.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "United States one-dollar bill",
"paragraph_text": "The United States one - dollar bill ($1) is a denomination of United States currency. An image of the first U.S. President (1789 -- 97), George Washington, based on a painting by Gilbert Stuart, is currently featured on the obverse (front), and the Great Seal of the United States is featured on the reverse (back). The one - dollar bill has the oldest overall design of all U.S. currency currently being produced (The current two - dollar bill obverse design dates from 1928, while the reverse appeared in 1976). The obverse design of the dollar bill seen today debuted in 1963 (the reverse in 1935) when it was first issued as a Federal Reserve Note (previously, one dollar bills were Silver Certificates).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Asker",
"paragraph_text": "Asker is politically dominated by the conservatives, and the mayor is Lene Conradi who is a member of the Conservative Party of Norway \"(Høyre)\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Dollar coin (United States)",
"paragraph_text": "The dollar coin is a United States coin worth one United States dollar. It is the second largest American coin currently minted for circulation in terms of physical size, with a diameter of 1.043 inches (26.5 mm) and a thickness of. 079 inches (2 mm), coming second to the half dollar. Dollar coins have been minted in the United States in gold, silver, and base metal versions. Dollar coins were first minted in the United States in 1794. The term silver dollar is often used for any large white metal coin issued by the United States with a face value of one dollar, whether or not it contains some of that metal. While true gold dollars are no longer minted, the Sacagawea and Presidential dollars are sometimes referred to as golden dollars due to their color.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Same-sex marriage in Sweden",
"paragraph_text": "On 21 January 2009, a bill was introduced in the Swedish Parliament to make the legal concept of marriage gender-neutral. The bill was passed on 1 April and took effect on 1 May. The bill was supported by all parties except the Christian Democrats and one member of Centre Party. It passed with 261 votes in favour, 22 votes against and 16 abstentions.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Berny Wiens",
"paragraph_text": "Bernhard Henry \"Berny\" Wiens (b. September 2, 1945) is a former political figure in Saskatchewan, Canada. He represented Rosetown-Elrose from 1991 to 1995 and Rosetown-Biggar from 1995 to 1999 in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan as a New Democratic Party (NDP) member.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Virginia dynasty",
"paragraph_text": "Monroe's second term marked the end of the Virginia Dynasty. In the election of 1824, supporters of William H. Crawford portrayed him as \"the rightful and legitimate successor of the Virginia Dynasty,\" but the Democratic-Republican Party splintered. John Quincy Adams won the disputed 1824 election over General Andrew Jackson of Tennessee, then considered to be part of the Southwest.",
"is_supporting": true
}
] |
What is the political party for the person on the $2 bill?
|
[
{
"id": 89929,
"question": "who's face is on the 2 dollar bill",
"answer": "Thomas Jefferson",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11
},
{
"id": 196273,
"question": "#1 >> member of political party",
"answer": "Democratic-Republican Party",
"paragraph_support_idx": 19
}
] |
Democratic-Republican Party
|
[] | true |
2hop__57766_196273
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Union of Greens and Farmers",
"paragraph_text": "Union of Greens and Farmers (, ZZS) is a green conservative, agrarian political alliance in Latvia. It consists of two political parties: the Latvian Farmers' Union (LZS) and the Latvian Green Party (LZP). It is the third largest bloc in the Saeima. The Union of Greens and Farmers also cooperates closely with two regional parties: For Latvia and Ventspils and the Liepāja Party.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Same-sex marriage in Sweden",
"paragraph_text": "On 21 January 2009, a bill was introduced in the Swedish Parliament to make the legal concept of marriage gender-neutral. The bill was passed on 1 April and took effect on 1 May. The bill was supported by all parties except the Christian Democrats and one member of Centre Party. It passed with 261 votes in favour, 22 votes against and 16 abstentions.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Asker",
"paragraph_text": "Asker is politically dominated by the conservatives, and the mayor is Lene Conradi who is a member of the Conservative Party of Norway \"(Høyre)\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Anne Vondeling prize",
"paragraph_text": "The Anne Vondeling prize (\"Anne Vondelingprijs\"), named after the politician Anne Vondeling a member of the Dutch Labour Party, is an annual award in The Netherlands given to journalists who write in a clear manner concerning political subjects.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Political party",
"paragraph_text": "While there is some international commonality in the way political parties are recognized, and in how they operate, there are often many differences, and some are significant. Many political parties have an ideological core, but some do not, and many represent very different ideologies than they did when first founded. In democracies, political parties are elected by the electorate to run a government. Many countries have numerous powerful political parties, such as Germany and India and some nations have one-party systems, such as China. The United States is a two-party system, with its two most powerful parties being the Democratic Party and the Republican Party.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Political party",
"paragraph_text": "French political scientist Maurice Duverger drew a distinction between cadre parties and mass parties. Cadre parties were political elites that were concerned with contesting elections and restricted the influence of outsiders, who were only required to assist in election campaigns. Mass parties tried to recruit new members who were a source of party income and were often expected to spread party ideology as well as assist in elections.Socialist parties are examples of mass parties, while the British Conservative Party and the German Christian Democratic Union are examples of hybrid parties. In the United States, where both major parties were cadre parties, the introduction of primaries and other reforms has transformed them so that power is held by activists who compete over influence and nomination of candidates.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Prabhatsinh Pratapsinh Chauhan",
"paragraph_text": "Prabhatsinh Pratapsinh Chauhan is a member of the 15th Lok Sabha of India. He represented the Panchmahal constituency of Gujarat and is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) political party.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Labour Party (UK)",
"paragraph_text": "Labour improved its performance in 1987, gaining 20 seats and so reducing the Conservative majority from 143 to 102. They were now firmly re-established as the second political party in Britain as the Alliance had once again failed to make a breakthrough with seats. A merger of the SDP and Liberals formed the Liberal Democrats. Following the 1987 election, the National Executive Committee resumed disciplinary action against members of Militant, who remained in the party, leading to further expulsions of their activists and the two MPs who supported the group.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "United States two-dollar bill",
"paragraph_text": "In March 1862, the first $2 bill was issued as a Legal Tender Note (United States Note) with a portrait of Alexander Hamilton; the portrait of Hamilton used was a profile view and is not the same portrait used currently for the $10 bill. The continental congress based on defending the United States, released on June 25, 1776, began to authorize $2 credit, the circulation of 49,000 copies. Pass two - dollar bill was first used in March 1862. Between 1966 and 1976, two - dollar notes were not printed.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Virginia dynasty",
"paragraph_text": "Monroe's second term marked the end of the Virginia Dynasty. In the election of 1824, supporters of William H. Crawford portrayed him as \"the rightful and legitimate successor of the Virginia Dynasty,\" but the Democratic-Republican Party splintered. John Quincy Adams won the disputed 1824 election over General Andrew Jackson of Tennessee, then considered to be part of the Southwest.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "United States one-dollar bill",
"paragraph_text": "The United States one - dollar bill ($1) is a denomination of United States currency. An image of the first U.S. President (1789 -- 97), George Washington, based on a painting by Gilbert Stuart, is currently featured on the obverse (front), and the Great Seal of the United States is featured on the reverse (back). The one - dollar bill has the oldest overall design of all U.S. currency currently being produced (The current two - dollar bill obverse design dates from 1928, while the reverse appeared in 1976). The obverse design of the dollar bill seen today debuted in 1963 (the reverse in 1935) when it was first issued as a Federal Reserve Note (previously, one dollar bills were Silver Certificates).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Tukaram Gangadhar Gadakh",
"paragraph_text": "Gadakh Tukaram Gangadhar (born 1 November 1953) is a member of the 14th Lok Sabha of India. He represents the Ahmednagar constituency of Maharashtra and is a member of the Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) political party.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "United States dollar",
"paragraph_text": "Denomination Front Reverse Portrait Reverse motif First series Latest series Circulation One Dollar George Washington Great Seal of the United States Series 1935 Series 2017 Wide Two Dollars Thomas Jefferson Trumbull's Declaration of Independence Series 1976 Series 2013 Limited Five Dollars Abraham Lincoln Lincoln Memorial Series 2006 Series 2013 Wide Ten Dollars Alexander Hamilton U.S. Treasury Series 2004A Series 2013 Wide Twenty Dollars Andrew Jackson White House Series 2004 Series 2013 Wide Fifty Dollars Ulysses S. Grant United States Capitol Series 2004 Series 2013 Wide One Hundred Dollars Benjamin Franklin Independence Hall Series 2009 Series 2013 Wide",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Political party",
"paragraph_text": "A political party is typically led by a party leader (the most powerful member and spokesperson representing the party), a party secretary (who maintains the daily work and records of party meetings), party treasurer (who is responsible for membership dues) and party chair (who forms strategies for recruiting and retaining party members, and also chairs party meetings). Most of the above positions are also members of the party executive, the leading organization which sets policy for the entire party at the national level. The structure is far more decentralized in the United States because of the separation of powers, federalism and the multiplicity of economic interests and religious sects. Even state parties are decentralized as county and other local committees are largely independent of state central committees. The national party leader in the U.S. will be the president, if the party holds that office, or a prominent member of Congress in opposition (although a big-state governor may aspire to that role). Officially, each party has a chairman for its national committee who is a prominent spokesman, organizer and fund-raiser, but without the status of prominent elected office holders.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Australian one-dollar note",
"paragraph_text": "The Australian one - dollar note (or $1 bill) was introduced in 1966 due to decimalisation, to replace the 10 - shilling note. The note was issued from its introduction in 1966 until its replacement by the one - dollar coin in 1984. Approximately 1.7 billion one - dollar notes were printed.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Half-A-Dollar-Bill",
"paragraph_text": "Half-A-Dollar-Bill is a surviving 1924 American silent drama film directed by W. S. Van Dyke and starring Anna Q. Nilsson. It was produced by an independent company and released through Metro Pictures.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Poland Comes First",
"paragraph_text": "Poland Comes First (), also rendered as Poland is the Most Important, and abbreviated to PJN, was a centre-right, conservative liberal, political party in Poland. It was formed as a more moderate breakaway group from Law and Justice (PiS). By early 2011, the party had eighteen members of the Sejm, one member of the Senate, and three members of the European Parliament. Poland Comes First ceased to exist as a political party in December 2013, when it joined the new centre-right party led by Jarosław Gowin named Poland Together.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "List of presidents of India",
"paragraph_text": "Seven Presidents have been members of a political party before being elected. Six of these were active party members of the Indian National Congress. The Janata Party has had one member, Neelam Sanjiva Reddy, who later became President. Two Presidents, Zakir Husain and Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed, have died in office. Their Vice-Presidents served as Acting Presidents until a new President was elected. Following Zakir Husain's death, two acting Presidents held office until the new President, V.V. Giri, was elected. When Giri resigned to take part in the presidential elections, he was succeeded by Mohammad Hidayatullah as acting President. The 12th President, Pratibha Patil, is the first woman to serve as President of India, elected in 2007. As of November 2017, Ram Nath Kovind is the President of India who was elected on 25 July 2017.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Scottish Parliament",
"paragraph_text": "Bills can be introduced to Parliament in a number of ways; the Scottish Government can introduce new laws or amendments to existing laws as a bill; a committee of the Parliament can present a bill in one of the areas under its remit; a member of the Scottish Parliament can introduce a bill as a private member; or a private bill can be submitted to Parliament by an outside proposer. Most draft laws are government bills introduced by ministers in the governing party. Bills pass through Parliament in a number of stages:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Neeta Pateriya",
"paragraph_text": "Neeta Pateriya (born 3 November 1962) is a member of the 14th Lok Sabha of India. She represents the Seoni constituency of Madhya Pradesh and is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) political party.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What political party did the person pictured on the two dollar bill belong to?
|
[
{
"id": 57766,
"question": "who's picture is on the two dollar bill",
"answer": "Thomas Jefferson",
"paragraph_support_idx": 12
},
{
"id": 196273,
"question": "#1 >> member of political party",
"answer": "Democratic-Republican Party",
"paragraph_support_idx": 9
}
] |
Democratic-Republican Party
|
[] | true |
2hop__343473_53204
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Body water",
"paragraph_text": "Intracellular fluid (2 / 3 of body water) is fluid contained within cells. In a 72 - kg body containing 40 litres of fluid, about 25 litres is intracellular, which amounts to 62.5%. Jackson's texts states 70% of body fluid is intracellular.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Susqueda Reservoir",
"paragraph_text": "Susqueda Reservoir () is a reservoir located on the Ter river, near Osor, Catalonia, Spain. The dam is located in Osor while the main water body is within the boundaries of Susqueda and Sant Hilari Sacalm. The construction of the dam was completed in 1968, creating a reservoir with a storage capacity of 233 hm³ that covered the old villages of Susqueda and Querós. The dam has a structural height of 135 m and a crest length of 360 m.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Southern Ocean",
"paragraph_text": "By way of his voyages in the 1770s, Captain James Cook proved that waters encompassed the southern latitudes of the globe. Since then, geographers have disagreed on the Southern Ocean's northern boundary or even existence, considering the waters as various parts of the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans, instead. However, according to Commodore John Leech of the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO), this situation has no scientific sense since it has different ecosystem and life from the three oceans mentioned before and is located on a southern portion of Earth, hence the name of an ocean. This remains the current official policy of the IHO, since a 2000 revision of its definitions including the Southern Ocean as the waters south of the 60th parallel has not yet been adopted. Others regard the seasonally - fluctuating Antarctic Convergence as the natural boundary.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Swan Upping",
"paragraph_text": "By prerogative right, the British Crown enjoys ownership of all unmarked mute swans in open water. Rights over swans may, however, be granted to a subject by the Crown (accordingly they may also be claimed by prescription.) The ownership of swans in a given body of water was commonly granted to landowners up to the 16th century. The only bodies still to exercise such rights are two livery companies of the City of London. Thus the ownership of swans in the Thames is shared equally among the Crown, the Vintners' Company and the Dyers' Company.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Harrisville Pond",
"paragraph_text": "Harrisville Pond is a water body located in Cheshire County in southwestern New Hampshire, United States, in the town of Harrisville. It is one of many lakes and ponds along Nubanusit Brook, a tributary of the Contoocook River. Water from Nubanusit Lake flows via the Great Meadows into the pond on the north side and out of the pond at two dams on the south side. One dam allows the level of the pond to be raised or lowered and also adjusts the flow through the mills that span that part of the outlet, while the other dam is made of large stones and sandbags. The village of Harrisville is located at the outlet of the pond.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "San Juan, Puerto Rico",
"paragraph_text": "San Juan is located along the north - eastern coast of Puerto Rico. It lies south of the Atlantic Ocean; north of Caguas and Trujillo Alto; east of and Guaynabo; and west of Carolina. The city occupies an area of 76.93 square miles (199.2 km), of which, 29.11 square miles (75.4 km) (37.83%) is water. San Juan's main water bodies are San Juan Bay and two natural lagoons, the Condado and San José.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Water",
"paragraph_text": "Water covers 71% of the Earth's surface. It is vital for all known forms of life. On Earth, 96.5% of the planet's crust water is found in seas and oceans, 1.7% in groundwater, 1.7% in glaciers and the ice caps of Antarctica and Greenland, a small fraction in other large water bodies, 0.001% in the air as vapor, clouds (formed of ice and liquid water suspended in air), and precipitation. Only 2.5% of this water is freshwater, and 98.8% of that water is in ice (excepting ice in clouds) and groundwater. Less than 0.3% of all freshwater is in rivers, lakes, and the atmosphere, and an even smaller amount of the Earth's freshwater (0.003%) is contained within biological bodies and manufactured products. A greater quantity of water is found in the earth's interior.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Water conflicts between Malaysia and Singapore",
"paragraph_text": "Singapore's water needs are anticipated to double in the next 50 years. Planned Newater output will triple to meet 50% of needs by year 2060 whilst desalination investment will raise output to meet 30% of needs. By the expiry of the 1962 water agreement in 2061, the necessity for Malaysia water import should be eliminated.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Lake Oesa",
"paragraph_text": "Lake Oesa is a body of water located at an elevation of 2,267m (7438 ft) in the mountains of Yoho National Park, near Field, British Columbia, Canada.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Cheshire Cat",
"paragraph_text": "The Cheshire Cat ( or ) is a fictional cat popularised by Lewis Carroll in \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\" and known for its distinctive mischievous grin. While most often celebrated in \"Alice\"-related contexts, the Cheshire Cat predates the 1865 novel and has transcended the context of literature and become enmeshed in popular culture, appearing in various forms of media, from political cartoons to television, as well as cross-disciplinary studies, from business to science. One of its distinguishing features is that from time to time its body disappears, the last thing visible being its iconic grin.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Edema",
"paragraph_text": "The term water retention (also known as fluid retention) or hydrops, hydropsy, edema, signifies an abnormal accumulation of clear, watery fluid in the tissues or cavities of the body.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Pedra Azul",
"paragraph_text": "Pedra Azul (Portuguese for \"blue stone\") is a Brazilian municipality in the state of Minas Gerais, located in the northeast of the state, in the Jequitinhonha River valley region. The population in 2007 was 24,851 in a total area of 1,619 km².",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Kaveri River water dispute",
"paragraph_text": "Central Water Commission chairman, S. Masood Hussain will head the CWMA and chief engineer of the Central Water Commission, Navin Kumar will be the first chairman of the CWRC. While the CWMA is an umbrella body, the CWRC will monitor water management on a day - to - day basis, including the water level and inflow and outflow of reservoirs in all the basin states.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "The Body Has a Head",
"paragraph_text": "The Body Has a Head is an album by King Missile frontman John S. Hall, released exclusively in Germany in 1996. Though billed as a Hall \"solo album,\" the collection features considerable input from multi-instrumentalists Sasha Forte, Bradford Reed, and Jane Scarpantoni, all of whom would become members of the next incarnation of King Missile (\"King Missile III\") and contribute to that group's \"debut\" album, 1998's \"Failure.\"",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Saw Kill",
"paragraph_text": "Saw Kill may refer to three different bodies of water in New York. Two are tributaries and make up watersheds on the eastern bank of the Hudson River. The northernmost of these is in the Town of Stuyvesant, New York in Columbia County and the southernmost of these is in the Town of Red Hook, New York in Dutchess County. The northern Saw Kill is more commonly known as Mill Creek today. The third tributary drains into Esopus Creek on the Hudson’s west bank. This article refers to the southern body of water on the east bank as Saw Kill (east) and the body of water on the west bank as Saw Kill (west).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Vile Bodies",
"paragraph_text": "Vile Bodies is a 1930 novel by Evelyn Waugh satirising the bright young things: decadent young London society after World War I.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Lake District",
"paragraph_text": "It is located entirely within the county of Cumbria, and all the land in England higher than 3,000 feet (910 m) above sea level lies within the National Park, including Scafell Pike, the highest mountain in England. It also contains the deepest and longest bodies of water in England, respectively Wast Water and Windermere.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Roque Santeiro",
"paragraph_text": "Roque Santeiro is a Brazilian primetime telenovela produced and broadcast by Rede Globo. It premiered on 24 June 1985 and ended on 21 February 1986, replacing \"Corpo a Corpo\" and was replaced by \"Selva de Pedra\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Cape Town water crisis",
"paragraph_text": "In February 2018, the Groenland Water Users' Association (a representative body for farmers in the Elgin and Grabouw agricultural areas around Cape Town) began releasing an additional 10 billion litres of water into the Steenbras Dam.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Pedra Branca (Tasmania)",
"paragraph_text": "Pedra Branca is a rock islet or small island, located in the Southern Ocean, off the southern coast of Tasmania, Australia. The island is situated approximately south southeast of South East Cape and is contained within the Southwest National Park, part of the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Site. An erosional remnant of the Tasmanian mainland, the island is approximately long, wide, with an elevation of above sea level. The island is estimated to have separated from the Tasmanian mainland at least 15,000 years ago.",
"is_supporting": true
}
] |
When did the ocean in which Pedra Branca is located become a thing?
|
[
{
"id": 343473,
"question": "Pedra Branca >> located in or next to body of water",
"answer": "Southern Ocean",
"paragraph_support_idx": 19
},
{
"id": 53204,
"question": "when did #1 become a thing",
"answer": "the 1770s",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
}
] |
the 1770s
|
[] | true |
2hop__13957_14056
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Claim of right doctrine",
"paragraph_text": "In the tax law of the United States the claim of right doctrine causes a taxpayer to recognize income if they receive the income even though they do not have a fixed right to the income. For the income to qualify as being received there must be a receipt of cash or property that ordinarily constitutes income rather than loans or gifts or deposits that are returnable, the taxpayer needs unlimited control on the use or disposition of the funds, and the taxpayer must hold and treat the income as its own. This law is largely created by the courts, but some aspects have been codified into the Internal Revenue Code.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Estonia",
"paragraph_text": "Since re-establishing independence, Estonia has styled itself as the gateway between East and West and aggressively pursued economic reform and integration with the West. Estonia's market reforms put it among the economic leaders in the former COMECON area.[citation needed] In 1994, based on the economic theories of Milton Friedman, Estonia became one of the first countries to adopt a flat tax, with a uniform rate of 26% regardless of personal income. In January 2005, the personal income tax rate was reduced to 24%. Another reduction to 23% followed in January 2006. The income tax rate was decreased to 21% by January 2008. The Government of Estonia finalised the design of Estonian euro coins in late 2004, and adopted the euro as the country's currency on 1 January 2011, later than planned due to continued high inflation. A Land Value Tax is levied which is used to fund local municipalities. It is a state level tax, however 100% of the revenue is used to fund Local Councils. The rate is set by the Local Council within the limits of 0.1–2.5%. It is one of the most important sources of funding for municipalities. The Land Value Tax is levied on the value of the land only with improvements and buildings not considered. Very few exemptions are considered on the land value tax and even public institutions are subject to the tax. The tax has contributed to a high rate (~90%) of owner-occupied residences within Estonia, compared to a rate of 67.4% in the United States.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Income tax",
"paragraph_text": "The US federal government imposed the first personal income tax, on August 5, 1861, to help pay for its war effort in the American Civil War - (3% of all incomes over US $800) (equivalent to $21,800 in 2017). This tax was repealed and replaced by another income tax in 1862. It was only in 1894 that the first peacetime income tax was passed through the Wilson - Gorman tariff. The rate was 2% on income over $4000 (equivalent to $113,000 in 2017), which meant fewer than 10% of households would pay any. The purpose of the income tax was to make up for revenue that would be lost by tariff reductions. The US Supreme Court ruled the income tax unconstitutional, the 10th amendment forbidding any powers not expressed in the US Constitution, and there being no power to impose any other than a direct tax by apportionment.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Capital gains tax in the United States",
"paragraph_text": "In the United States of America, individuals and corporations pay U.S. federal income tax on the net total of all their capital gains. The tax rate depends on both the investor's tax bracket and the amount of time the investment was held. Short - term capital gains are taxed at the investor's ordinary income tax rate and are defined as investments held for a year or less before being sold. Long - term capital gains, on dispositions of assets held for more than one year, are taxed at a lower rate.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "51st state",
"paragraph_text": "Residents of Puerto Rico pay U.S. federal taxes: import/export taxes, federal commodity taxes, social security taxes, therefore contributing to the American Government. Most Puerto Rico residents do not pay federal income tax but do pay federal payroll taxes (Social Security and Medicare). However, federal employees, those who do business with the federal government, Puerto Rico–based corporations that intend to send funds to the U.S. and others do pay federal income taxes. Puerto Ricans may enlist in the U.S. military. Puerto Ricans have participated in all American wars since 1898; 52 Puerto Ricans had been killed in the Iraq War and War in Afghanistan by November 2012.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Montana",
"paragraph_text": "Montana's personal income tax contains 7 brackets, with rates ranging from 1 percent to 6.9 percent. Montana has no sales tax. In Montana, household goods are exempt from property taxes. However, property taxes are assessed on livestock, farm machinery, heavy equipment, automobiles, trucks, and business equipment. The amount of property tax owed is not determined solely by the property's value. The property's value is multiplied by a tax rate, set by the Montana Legislature, to determine its taxable value. The taxable value is then multiplied by the mill levy established by various taxing jurisdictions—city and county government, school districts and others.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Goods and Services Tax (India)",
"paragraph_text": "Goods and Services Tax (GST) is an indirect tax levied in India on the sale of goods and services. Goods and services are divided into five tax slabs for collection of tax - 0%, 5%, 12%, 18% and 28%. Petroleum products and alcoholic drinks are taxed separately by the individual state governments. There is a special rate of 0.25% on rough precious and semi-precious stones and 3% on gold. In addition a cess of 22% or other rates on top of 28% GST applies on few items like aerated drinks, luxury cars and tobacco products.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "History of the United States public debt",
"paragraph_text": "According to the Congressional Budget Office, the United States last had a budget surplus during fiscal year 2001. From fiscal years 2001 to 2009, spending increased by 6.5% of gross domestic product (from 18.2% to 24.7%) while taxes declined by 4.7% of GDP (from 19.5% to 14.8%). Spending increases (expressed as percentage of GDP) were in the following areas: Medicare and Medicaid (1.7%), defense (1.6%), income security such as unemployment benefits and food stamps (1.4%), Social Security (0.6%) and all other categories (1.2%). Revenue reductions were individual income taxes (− 3.3%), payroll taxes (− 0.5%), corporate income taxes (− 0.5%) and other (− 0.4%).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Income in the United Kingdom",
"paragraph_text": "The most recent SPI report (2012 / 13) gave annual median income as £21,000 before tax and £18,700 after tax. The 2013 / 14 HBAI report gave median household income (2 adults) as £23,556. The provisional results from the April 2014 ASHE report gives median gross annual earnings of £22,044 for all employees and £27,195 for full - time employees.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Government budget",
"paragraph_text": "A government budget is an annual financial statement presenting the government's proposed revenues and spending for a financial year that is often passed by the legislature, approved by the chief executive or president and presented by the Finance Minister to the nation. The budget is also known as the Annual Financial Statement of the country. This document estimates the anticipated government revenues and government expenditures for the ensuing (current) financial year. For example, only certain types of revenue may be imposed and collected. Property tax is frequently the basis for municipal and county revenues, while sales tax and / or income tax are the basis for state revenues, and income tax and corporate tax are the basis for national revenues.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution",
"paragraph_text": "The Sixteenth Amendment (Amendment XVI) to the United States Constitution allows the Congress to levy an income tax without apportioning it among the states or basing it on the United States Census. This amendment exempted income taxes from the constitutional requirements regarding direct taxes, after income taxes on rents, dividends, and interest were ruled to be direct taxes in the court case of Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co. (1895). The amendment was adopted on February 3, 1913.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "John, King of England",
"paragraph_text": "The result was a sequence of innovative but unpopular financial measures.[nb 10] John levied scutage payments eleven times in his seventeen years as king, as compared to eleven times in total during the reign of the preceding three monarchs. In many cases these were levied in the absence of any actual military campaign, which ran counter to the original idea that scutage was an alternative to actual military service. John maximised his right to demand relief payments when estates and castles were inherited, sometimes charging enormous sums, beyond barons' abilities to pay. Building on the successful sale of sheriff appointments in 1194, John initiated a new round of appointments, with the new incumbents making back their investment through increased fines and penalties, particularly in the forests. Another innovation of Richard's, increased charges levied on widows who wished to remain single, was expanded under John. John continued to sell charters for new towns, including the planned town of Liverpool, and charters were sold for markets across the kingdom and in Gascony.[nb 11] The king introduced new taxes and extended existing ones. The Jews, who held a vulnerable position in medieval England, protected only by the king, were subject to huge taxes; £44,000 was extracted from the community by the tallage of 1210; much of it was passed on to the Christian debtors of Jewish moneylenders.[nb 12] John created a new tax on income and movable goods in 1207 – effectively a version of a modern income tax – that produced £60,000; he created a new set of import and export duties payable directly to the crown. John found that these measures enabled him to raise further resources through the confiscation of the lands of barons who could not pay or refused to pay.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "History of taxation in the United States",
"paragraph_text": "The history of taxation in the United States begins with the colonial protest against British taxation policy in the 1760s, leading to the American Revolution. The independent nation collected taxes on imports (``tariffs ''), whiskey, and (for a while) on glass windows. States and localities collected poll taxes on voters and property taxes on land and commercial buildings. There are state and federal excise taxes. State and federal inheritance taxes began after 1900, while the states (but not the federal government) began collecting sales taxes in the 1930s. The United States imposed income taxes briefly during the Civil War and the 1890s. In 1913, the 16th Amendment was ratified, permanently legalizing an income tax.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Taxation in the Republic of Ireland",
"paragraph_text": "In Ireland there is an income tax, a value added tax (VAT), and various other taxes. Employees pay pay - as - you - earn (PAYE) taxes based on their income, less certain allowances. The taxation of earnings is progressive, with little or no income tax paid by low earners and a high rate applied to middle to top earners, the top marginal rate of tax (including USC and PRSI) is 52%. However a large proportion of central government tax revenue is also derived from VAT, excise duties and other taxes on consumption. The standard rate of corporation tax is among the lowest in the world at 12.5%.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "History of taxation in the United Kingdom",
"paragraph_text": "When the United Kingdom of Great Britain came into being on May 1, 1707, the window tax, which had been introduced across England and Wales under the Act of Making Good the Deficiency of the Clipped Money in 1696, continued. It had been designed to impose tax relative to the prosperity of the taxpayer, but without the controversy that then surrounded the idea of income tax. At that time, many people opposed income tax on principle because they believed that the disclosure of personal income represented an unacceptable governmental intrusion into private matters, and a potential threat to personal liberty. In fact the first permanent British income tax was not introduced until 1842, and the issue remained intensely controversial well into the 20th century.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Berlin Customs Wall",
"paragraph_text": "The Berlin Customs Wall (German: \"Berliner Zoll- und Akzisemauer\" literally \"Berlin customs and excise wall\" ) was a ring wall around the historic city of Berlin, between 1737 and 1860; the wall itself had no defence function but was used to facilitate the levying of taxes on the import and export of goods (tariffs) which was the primary income of many cities at the time.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Social Security Wage Base",
"paragraph_text": "In 2018, the Social Security Wage Base was $128,400 and the Social Security tax rate was 6.20% paid by the employee and 6.20% paid by the employer. A person with $10,000 of gross income had $620.00 withheld as Social Security tax from his check and the employer sent an additional $620.00. A person with $130,000 of gross income in 2017 incurred Social Security tax of $7,886.40 (resulting in an effective rate of approximately 6.07% - the rate was lower because the income was more than the 2017 ``wage base '', see below), with $7,886.40 paid by the employer. A person who earned a million dollars in wages paid the same $7,886.40 in Social Security tax (resulting in an effective rate of approximately 0.79%), with equivalent employer matching. In the cases of the $130 k and $1 m earners, each paid the same amount into the social security system, and both will take the same out of the social security system.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Sales taxes in the United States",
"paragraph_text": "California, from 1991 to 2012 and since 2017, has a base sales tax of 7.25% (composed of a 6% state tax and a 1.25% uniform local tax) -- the highest statewide sales tax rate in the nation. The tax can total up to 10.25% with local sales tax included, depending on the city in which the purchase is made. Sales and use taxes in the state of California are collected by the publicly elected Board of Equalization, whereas income and franchise taxes are collected by the Franchise Tax Board. Many cities have a combined total sales tax of at least 8.75%.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "John, King of England",
"paragraph_text": "After Richard's death on 6 April 1199 there were two potential claimants to the Angevin throne: John, whose claim rested on being the sole surviving son of Henry II, and young Arthur I of Brittany, who held a claim as the son of John's elder brother Geoffrey. Richard appears to have started to recognise John as his heir presumptive in the final years before his death, but the matter was not clear-cut and medieval law gave little guidance as to how the competing claims should be decided. With Norman law favouring John as the only surviving son of Henry II and Angevin law favouring Arthur as the only son of Henry's elder son, the matter rapidly became an open conflict. John was supported by the bulk of the English and Norman nobility and was crowned at Westminster, backed by his mother, Eleanor. Arthur was supported by the majority of the Breton, Maine and Anjou nobles and received the support of Philip II, who remained committed to breaking up the Angevin territories on the continent. With Arthur's army pressing up the Loire valley towards Angers and Philip's forces moving down the valley towards Tours, John's continental empire was in danger of being cut in two.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Taxation in the Republic of Ireland",
"paragraph_text": "Income tax is charged in respect of all property, profits, or gains. Since 2002, Ireland has operated a tax year coinciding with the calendar year (1 January to 31 December). The change coincided with the introduction of the euro in Ireland. For administrative purposes, taxable income is expressed under four schedules:",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
When did the sole surviving son create a new tax on income and movable goods?
|
[
{
"id": 13957,
"question": "Who was the sole surviving son?",
"answer": "John",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
},
{
"id": 14056,
"question": "When did #1 create a new tax on income and movable goods?",
"answer": "1207",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11
}
] |
1207
|
[] | true |
2hop__58028_633514
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "James Arthur (mathematician)",
"paragraph_text": "Born in Hamilton, Ontario, Arthur received a B.Sc. from the University of Toronto in 1966, and a M.Sc. from the same institution in 1967. He received his Ph.D. from Yale University in 1970. He was",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Never Let You Go (Dima Bilan song)",
"paragraph_text": "\"Never Let You Go\" is a pop/rock song that was performed by Dima Bilan at the 2006 Eurovision Song Contest. He was representing Russia and ended up in 2nd place.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Let It Go!",
"paragraph_text": "\"Let It Go!\" is a song by South Korean rock band F.T. Island. It is their fifth single under Warner Music Japan and eight single overall in Japan. The song was written by Kaji Katsura, Choi Minhwan and Lee Hongki, and composed by Corin and Choi Jong-hoon. It was released on July 27, 2011, in three editions: CD and DVD Type A, CD and DVD Type B and CD-only. The single debuted at number four on the Oricon weekly chart and at number six on the \"Billboard\" Japan Hot 100. \"Let It Go!\" went on to sell over 41,500 copies in Japan.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Music Won't Break Your Heart",
"paragraph_text": "\"Music Won't Break Your Heart\" is a song by Australian-New Zealand recording artist Stan Walker, from his third studio album \"Let the Music Play\" (2011). It was released digitally on 23 March 2012 as the third single from the album. \"Music Won't Break Your Heart\" peaked at number 25 on the ARIA Singles Chart, and number 32 on the New Zealand Singles Chart.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Ei Eerika pääse taivaaseen",
"paragraph_text": "\"Ei Eerika pääse taivaaseen\" (\"Eerika Won't Go to Heaven\") is a song recorded by Finnish pop rock band Haloo Helsinki! for their second studio album \"Enemmän kuin elää\" (2009). The song was released by EMI Finland as a promotional single for airplay on and peaked at number 24 on the Official Finnish Download Chart.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Say You Won't Let Go",
"paragraph_text": "``Say You Wo n't Let Go ''is a song by British singer and songwriter James Arthur. The song was released as a digital download on 9 September 2016 in the United Kingdom by Columbia Records as the lead single from his second studio album Back from the Edge (2016). The single peaked at the top of the UK Singles Chart, a position it maintained for three weeks. Outside the United Kingdom, the single has topped the charts in Australia, New Zealand, Sweden and the Republic of Ireland. It also became his first hit in the US, peaking at number 11 on the Billboard Hot 100.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Never Let Me Go (Johnny Ace song)",
"paragraph_text": "\"Never Let Me Go\" is a blues ballad song by American R&B/blues singer Johnny Ace, written by Joseph Scott and released in 1954 under Duke Records. The song is featured on the albums \"My Songs\" and \"Memorial\". \"Never Let Me Go\" was one of his eighth consecutive top ten R&B hits in a row, including \"My Song\", \"Cross My Heart,\" \"Please Forgive Me,\" \"The Clock,\" \"Pledging My Love,\" \"Saving My Love for You,\" and \"Anymore\". The song was R&B hit and peaked to No. 9 in October 1954 on \"Billboards\" Rhythm & Blues Records chart.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Madonna (entertainer)",
"paragraph_text": "Controversy erupted when Madonna decided to adopt from Malawi again. Chifundo \"Mercy\" James was finally adopted in June 2009. Madonna had known Mercy from the time she went to adopt David. Mercy's grandmother had initially protested the adoption, but later gave in, saying \"At first I didn't want her to go but as a family we had to sit down and reach an agreement and we agreed that Mercy should go. The men insisted that Mercy be adopted and I won't resist anymore. I still love Mercy. She is my dearest.\" Mercy's father was still adamant saying that he could not support the adoption since he was alive.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Jo Armstead",
"paragraph_text": "Josephine Armstead (born October 8, 1944), often known as \"Joshie\" Jo Armstead, is an American soul singer and songwriter. She co-wrote Ray Charles' hits \"Let's Go Get Stoned\" and \"I Don't Need No Doctor\", among other songs written with Ashford & Simpson. After a period in The Ikettes in the early 1960s, she also had some success as a solo singer, her biggest hit being \"A Stone Good Lover\" in 1968.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "I Won't Give Up on You",
"paragraph_text": "\"I Won't Give Up on You\" is a song by the group TKA from their 1990 second album \"Louder Than Love\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "All by Myself",
"paragraph_text": "``All by Myself ''is a song by American artist Eric Carmen released in 1975. The verse is based on the second movement (Adagio sostenuto) of Sergei Rachmaninoff's Piano Concerto No. 2 in C minor, Opus 18. The chorus is borrowed from the song`` Let's Pretend'', which Carmen wrote and recorded with the Raspberries in 1972.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Jeepers Creepers (song)",
"paragraph_text": "This song was featured in the 1938 film Going Places starring Dick Powell, Anita Louise and Ronald Reagan. Louis Armstrong appears in the part of Gabriel, the trainer of a race horse named Jeepers Creepers. Jeepers Creepers is a very wild horse and can only be soothed enough to let someone ride him when Gabriel plays the song ``Jeepers Creepers ''on his trumpet or sings it to him. Gabriel wrote the song specifically for the horse. (The phrase`` jeepers creepers'', a slang expression and minced oath euphemism for Jesus Christ, predates both the song and film.)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Go Too Far",
"paragraph_text": "\"Go Too Far\" is a song by American rapper Jibbs. It is released on January 13, 2007, as the third single from his debut studio album \"Jibbs Featuring Jibbs\". The song samples Janet Jackson's \"Let's Wait Awhile\" and features former The Pussycat Dolls member Melody Thornton. The song was written by Jackson, Melanie Andrews, and Terry Lewis.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Let It Go",
"paragraph_text": "``Let It Go ''Song by Idina Menzel from the album Frozen Published Wonderland Music Company Released November 25, 2013 (2013 - 11 - 25) Recorded 2012 (piano, vocals) 2013 (rhythm section, orchestra) Label Walt Disney Songwriter (s) Kristen Anderson - Lopez Robert Lopez Frozen track listing`` Love Is an Open Door'' (4) ``Let It Go ''(5)`` Reindeer (s) Are Better Than People'' (6) Video (film sequence) ``Let It Go ''on YouTube",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Let Her Go",
"paragraph_text": "``Let Her Go ''is a song written and recorded by English singer - songwriter Passenger. It was recorded at Sydney's Linear Recording and co-produced by Mike Rosenberg and Chris Vallejo. The recording features Australian musicians Stu Larsen, Georgia Mooney, Stu Hunter, Cameron Undy, and Glenn Wilson.`` Let Her Go'' was released in July 2012 as the second single from Passenger's fourth album, All the Little Lights.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Apollo",
"paragraph_text": "It is also stated that Hera kidnapped Eileithyia, the goddess of childbirth, to prevent Leto from going into labor. The other gods tricked Hera into letting her go by offering her a necklace, nine yards (8 m) long, of amber. Mythographers agree that Artemis was born first and then assisted with the birth of Apollo, or that Artemis was born one day before Apollo, on the island of Ortygia and that she helped Leto cross the sea to Delos the next day to give birth to Apollo. Apollo was born on the seventh day (ἑβδομαγενής, hebdomagenes) of the month Thargelion —according to Delian tradition—or of the month Bysios—according to Delphian tradition. The seventh and twentieth, the days of the new and full moon, were ever afterwards held sacred to him.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Laat me nu gaan",
"paragraph_text": "\"Laat me nu gaan\" (\"Let Me Go Now\") was the Belgian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1985, performed in Dutch by Linda Lepomme.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Won't Let You Down",
"paragraph_text": "\"Won't Let You Down\" is a song by Australian hip hop group Hilltop Hoods from their seventh studio album \"Walking Under Stars\". It was released as the first single from the album on 27 June 2014. The song features Irish-English singer-songwriter Maverick Sabre. The song peaked at No. 17 on the Australian Singles Chart, making it Hilltop Hoods' fifth top 40 single.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Are U Still Down",
"paragraph_text": "``Are U Still Down ''Promotional single by Jon B. featuring 2Pac from the album Cool Relax Released January 13, 1998 (1998 - 01 - 13) Format 12'' CD cassette Recorded 1996 (1996) Genre Hip hop R&B Length 4: 27 Label Yab Yum 550 Music Songwriter (s) Jonathan Buck Tupac Shakur Johnny Jackson Producer (s) Tupac Shakur Johnny Jackson Cool Relax track listing 15 tracks`` Shine ''``Bad Girl''`` Do n't Say ''``They Do n't Know''`` Ca n't Help It ''``Cool Relax''`` Are U Still Down ''``Pride & Joy''`` I Do (Whatcha Say Boo) ''``Let Me Know''`` I Ai n't Going Out ''``Let's Go'' (Interlude)`` Can We Get Down ''``Love Hurts''`` Tu Amor ''Music video ``Are U Still Down'' on YouTube",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Drunk (Jimmy Liggins song)",
"paragraph_text": "\"Drunk\" is a 1953 Jimmy Liggins song. The song was released on Art Rupe's Specialty Records with another Liggins' composition \"I'll Never Let You Go\" as the B-side. The song \"Drunk\" has been covered by many artists including Ace Cannon (1971) and Steve Tallis (1986).",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Where was the writer of the song Say You Won't Let Go born?
|
[
{
"id": 58028,
"question": "who wrote song say you won't let go",
"answer": "James Arthur",
"paragraph_support_idx": 5
},
{
"id": 633514,
"question": "#1 >> place of birth",
"answer": "Hamilton",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0
}
] |
Hamilton
|
[
"Hamilton, Ontario"
] | true |
2hop__246831_162253
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Ashford Designer Outlet",
"paragraph_text": "The McArthurGlen Ashford Designer Outlet was designed by the Richard Rogers Partnership and engineers Buro Happold, and opened in March 2000. There are over 120 designer brands located at the shopping outlet.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Kübler Absinthe",
"paragraph_text": "Kübler Absinthe Superieure is a brand of absinthe, distilled in the Val-de-Travers region of Switzerland also known as the \"birthplace of absinthe\". Kübler Absinthe was first produced in 1863 and was the first brand to be sold legally in Switzerland after the national ban on absinthe was lifted in March, 2005. The legalization of absinthe in Switzerland is largely due to Kübler's lobbying efforts. The United States Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) approved the formula for Kübler Absinthe in 2004, and approved the product for sale in the United States in May 2007 after three years of discussions among Kübler, Food and Drug Administration, TTB, and U.S. Customs and Border Protection. These discussions proved to be instrumental in opening the door for many brands of absinthe to be legally sold or produced in the United States.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Archdeacon of West Cumberland",
"paragraph_text": "The Archdeacon of West Cumberland is responsible for the archdeaconry of West Cumberland, one of three administrative divisions of the Church of England (Anglican) Diocese of Carlisle. The archdeaconry was created (mostly from the Archdeaconry of Westmorland but with a little territory from Furness and Carlisle archdeaconries) by Order-in-Council on 7 August 1959.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Vilnius County",
"paragraph_text": "Vilnius County () is the largest of the 10 counties of Lithuania, located in the east of the country around the city Vilnius. On 1 July 2010, the county administration was abolished, and since that date, Vilnius County remains as the territorial and statistical unit.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Clear Water Bay Country Park",
"paragraph_text": "Clear Water Bay Country Park is a rural country park located in the New Territories of eastern Hong Kong. The park is located near the beaches in Clear Water Bay. The 6.15 square kilometre park opened on 28 September 1979 with features like:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Biysky District",
"paragraph_text": "Biysky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the east of the krai and borders with Zonalny, Tselinny, Soltonsky, Krasnogorsky, Sovetsky, and Smolensky Districts, as well as with the territory of the City of Biysk. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Biysk (which is not administratively a part of the district). District's population:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Union territory",
"paragraph_text": "A union territory is a type of administrative division in the Republic of India. Unlike states, which have their own elected governments, union territories are ruled directly by the Union Government (central government), hence the name ``union territory ''. Union territories in India qualify as federal territories, by definition.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Khabarovsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Khabarovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of Amursky District, which are located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Chesme Church",
"paragraph_text": "The church and Chesme Palace were the earliest Neo-Gothic constructions in the St Petersburg area. Considered by some to be St Petersburg's single most impressive church, it is a rare example of very early Gothic Revival influence in Russian church architecture.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Open Packaging Conventions",
"paragraph_text": "The Open Packaging Conventions (OPC) is a container-file technology initially created by Microsoft to store a combination of XML and non-XML files that together form a single entity such as an Open XML Paper Specification (OpenXPS) document. OPC-based file formats combine the advantages of leaving the independent file entities embedded in the document intact and resulting in much smaller files compared to normal use of XML.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Siemens",
"paragraph_text": "Siemens & Halske was founded by Werner von Siemens and Johann Georg Halske on 12 October 1847. Based on the telegraph, their invention used a needle to point to the sequence of letters, instead of using Morse code. The company, then called Telegraphen-Bauanstalt von Siemens & Halske, opened its first workshop on 12 October.In 1848, the company built the first long-distance telegraph line in Europe; 500 km from Berlin to Frankfurt am Main. In 1850, the founder's younger brother, Carl Wilhelm Siemens, later Sir William Siemens, started to represent the company in London. The London agency became a branch office in 1858. In the 1850s, the company was involved in building long distance telegraph networks in Russia. In 1855, a company branch headed by another brother, Carl Heinrich von Siemens, opened in St Petersburg, Russia. In 1867, Siemens completed the monumental Indo-European telegraph line stretching over 11,000 km from London to Calcutta.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Territory of Papua",
"paragraph_text": "In 1949, the Territory and the Territory of New Guinea were established in an administrative union by the name of the Territory of Papua and New Guinea. That administrative union was renamed as Papua New Guinea in 1971. Notwithstanding that it was part of an administrative union, the Territory of Papua at all times retained a distinct legal status and identity; it was a Possession of the Crown whereas the Territory of New Guinea was initially a League of Nations mandate territory and subsequently a United Nations trust territory. This important legal and political distinction remained until the advent of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea in 1975.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Arrondissement of Mechelen",
"paragraph_text": "The Arrondissement of Mechelen (; ) is one of the three administrative arrondissements in the Province of Antwerp, Belgium. It is both an administrative and a judicial arrondissement, as the territory for both coincides.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Bogotá",
"paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "AKA White House",
"paragraph_text": "AKA White House is a luxury extended stay hotel owned by Korman Communities located at 1710 H Street NW in Washington, D.C., in the United States. The operator is AKA, the extended-stay hotel brand owned by Korman Communities. AKA White House opened in 2005.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Holy See",
"paragraph_text": "The Holy See (Italian: Santa Sede; Latin: Sancta Sedes; Ecclesiastical Latin: (ˈsaŋkta ˈsedes)), also called the See of Rome, is the ecclesiastical jurisdiction of the Catholic Church in Rome, the episcopal see of the Pope, and an independent sovereign entity. It serves as the central point of reference for the Catholic Church everywhere and the focal point of communion due to its position as the pre-eminent episcopal see of the universal church. Today, it is responsible for the governance of all Catholics, organised in their Particular Churches, Patriarchates and religious institutes.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Ap Lo Chun",
"paragraph_text": "Ap Lo Chun () is a small island in the New Territories of Hong Kong. It is located in Ap Chau Bay () between Ap Chau in the east and Sai Ap Chau in the west, with the islet of Ap Tan Pai nearby in the northeast. It is under the administration of North District.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Videotelephony",
"paragraph_text": "The U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA), which oversees the world's largest administrative judicial system under its Office of Disability Adjudication and Review (ODAR), has made extensive use of videoconferencing to conduct hearings at remote locations. In Fiscal Year (FY) 2009, the U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA) conducted 86,320 videoconferenced hearings, a 55% increase over FY 2008. In August 2010, the SSA opened its fifth and largest videoconferencing-only National Hearing Center (NHC), in St. Louis, Missouri. This continues the SSA's effort to use video hearings as a means to clear its substantial hearing backlog. Since 2007, the SSA has also established NHCs in Albuquerque, New Mexico, Baltimore, Maryland, Falls Church, Virginia, and Chicago, Illinois.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Paea",
"paragraph_text": "Paea is a commune in the suburbs of Papeete in French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the southern Pacific Ocean. Paea is located on the island of Tahiti, in the administrative subdivision of the Windward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 13,021.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "CJYE",
"paragraph_text": "CJYE is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting at 1250 AM in Oakville, Ontario. The station airs a Christian music and talk format branded as Joy 1250. CJYE's studios are located on Church Street in downtown Oakville, while its transmitters are located along Dundas Street West near Third Line Road on the northwest side of Oakville.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
When was the brand opened in the city containing Chesme Church?
|
[
{
"id": 246831,
"question": "Chesme Church >> located in the administrative territorial entity",
"answer": "St Petersburg",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8
},
{
"id": 162253,
"question": "when was the brand opened in #1 ?",
"answer": "1855",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10
}
] |
1855
|
[] | true |
2hop__789664_51888
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Leslie Gay",
"paragraph_text": "Leslie Hewitt Gay, born at Brighton on 24 March 1871 and died at Sidmouth, Devon, on 1 November 1949, was a first-class cricketer who played for Cambridge University, Hampshire, Somerset and England. As a footballer, he played for Cambridge University, the Corinthians and England.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Water",
"paragraph_text": "Water covers 71% of the Earth's surface. It is vital for all known forms of life. On Earth, 96.5% of the planet's crust water is found in seas and oceans, 1.7% in groundwater, 1.7% in glaciers and the ice caps of Antarctica and Greenland, a small fraction in other large water bodies, 0.001% in the air as vapor, clouds (formed of ice and liquid water suspended in air), and precipitation. Only 2.5% of this water is freshwater, and 98.8% of that water is in ice (excepting ice in clouds) and groundwater. Less than 0.3% of all freshwater is in rivers, lakes, and the atmosphere, and an even smaller amount of the Earth's freshwater (0.003%) is contained within biological bodies and manufactured products. A greater quantity of water is found in the earth's interior.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Kakamega",
"paragraph_text": "Kakamega Forest is the main tourist destination in the area. Another attraction is the Crying Stone of Ilesi located along the highway towards Kisumu. It is a 40 metres high rock dome resembling a human figure whose ``eyes ''drop water.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Body water",
"paragraph_text": "Intracellular fluid (2 / 3 of body water) is fluid contained within cells. In a 72 - kg body containing 40 litres of fluid, about 25 litres is intracellular, which amounts to 62.5%. Jackson's texts states 70% of body fluid is intracellular.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Harrisville Pond",
"paragraph_text": "Harrisville Pond is a water body located in Cheshire County in southwestern New Hampshire, United States, in the town of Harrisville. It is one of many lakes and ponds along Nubanusit Brook, a tributary of the Contoocook River. Water from Nubanusit Lake flows via the Great Meadows into the pond on the north side and out of the pond at two dams on the south side. One dam allows the level of the pond to be raised or lowered and also adjusts the flow through the mills that span that part of the outlet, while the other dam is made of large stones and sandbags. The village of Harrisville is located at the outlet of the pond.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Lake District",
"paragraph_text": "It is located entirely within the county of Cumbria, and all the land in England higher than 3,000 feet (910 m) above sea level lies within the National Park, including Scafell Pike, the highest mountain in England. It also contains the deepest and longest bodies of water in England, respectively Wast Water and Windermere.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Slide Rock State Park",
"paragraph_text": "Slide Rock State Park is a state park of Arizona, USA, taking its name from a natural water slide formed by the slippery bed of Oak Creek. The park is located in Oak Creek Canyon 7 miles (11 km) north of Sedona. Slide Rock State Park is located on Coconino National Forest land and is co-managed by the Arizona State Parks agency and the U.S. Forest Service. Tall red rock formations that are typical of the region also surround the park, which contains a 43 - acre (17 ha) working apple farm.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Butterfly Pond",
"paragraph_text": "Butterfly Pond, also known as Aldrich Brook, is a body of water in the town of Lincoln, in Providence County, Rhode Island.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Buddhism",
"paragraph_text": "The Twelve Nidānas describe a causal connection between the subsequent characteristics or conditions of cyclic existence, each one giving rise to the next:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities",
"paragraph_text": "The Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities was an Australian government department that existed between September 2010 and September 2013.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Water conflicts between Malaysia and Singapore",
"paragraph_text": "Singapore's water needs are anticipated to double in the next 50 years. Planned Newater output will triple to meet 50% of needs by year 2060 whilst desalination investment will raise output to meet 30% of needs. By the expiry of the 1962 water agreement in 2061, the necessity for Malaysia water import should be eliminated.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Summersville Lake",
"paragraph_text": "Summersville Lake is a reservoir located in the US state of West Virginia. The lake is formed by a rock - fill dam (Summersville Dam) on the Gauley River, south of Summersville in Nicholas County. It is the largest lake in West Virginia, with 2,700 acres (1,100 ha) of water and over 60 miles (97 km) of shoreline at the summer pool water level. Its maximum depth is 327 feet.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Lake Oesa",
"paragraph_text": "Lake Oesa is a body of water located at an elevation of 2,267m (7438 ft) in the mountains of Yoho National Park, near Field, British Columbia, Canada.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Sidmouth Rock",
"paragraph_text": "The Sidmouth Rock is a rock islet or small island, located in the Southern Ocean, off the southern coast of Tasmania, Australia. The island is situated approximately south-east of South East Cape and is contained within the Southwest National Park, part of the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Site. An erosional remnant of the Tasmanian mainland with a diameter of , the island is estimated to have separated from the Tasmanian mainland at least 15,000 years ago.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Southern Ocean",
"paragraph_text": "The Southern Ocean, geologically the youngest of the oceans, was formed when Antarctica and South America moved apart, opening the Drake Passage, roughly 30 million years ago. The separation of the continents allowed the formation of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Cabo Wabo",
"paragraph_text": "Cabo Wabo is a nightclub and restaurant located in Cabo San Lucas, BCS, Mexico. Franchises exist in Harvey's Lake Tahoe in Stateline, Nevada, the Las Vegas Strip, and on Hollywood Boulevard in Hollywood, California. It is also a popular brand of tequila. All were founded by rock musician Sammy Hagar.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Saw Kill",
"paragraph_text": "Saw Kill may refer to three different bodies of water in New York. Two are tributaries and make up watersheds on the eastern bank of the Hudson River. The northernmost of these is in the Town of Stuyvesant, New York in Columbia County and the southernmost of these is in the Town of Red Hook, New York in Dutchess County. The northern Saw Kill is more commonly known as Mill Creek today. The third tributary drains into Esopus Creek on the Hudson’s west bank. This article refers to the southern body of water on the east bank as Saw Kill (east) and the body of water on the west bank as Saw Kill (west).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Kaveri River water dispute",
"paragraph_text": "Central Water Commission chairman, S. Masood Hussain will head the CWMA and chief engineer of the Central Water Commission, Navin Kumar will be the first chairman of the CWRC. While the CWMA is an umbrella body, the CWRC will monitor water management on a day - to - day basis, including the water level and inflow and outflow of reservoirs in all the basin states.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Cape Town water crisis",
"paragraph_text": "In February 2018, the Groenland Water Users' Association (a representative body for farmers in the Elgin and Grabouw agricultural areas around Cape Town) began releasing an additional 10 billion litres of water into the Steenbras Dam.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Irshalgad",
"paragraph_text": "Irshalgad is a fortress located between Matheran and Panvel in Maharashtra, India. It is a sister fort to Prabalgad. The area of the fort is not large but there are several water cisterns cut from the rock. The nearest village is Irshalwadi.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
When did the body of water surrounding Sidmouth Rock form?
|
[
{
"id": 789664,
"question": "Sidmouth Rock >> located in or next to body of water",
"answer": "Southern Ocean",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13
},
{
"id": 51888,
"question": "when did #1 come into existence",
"answer": "roughly 30 million years ago",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14
}
] |
roughly 30 million years ago
|
[] | true |
2hop__92951_196273
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Virginia dynasty",
"paragraph_text": "Monroe's second term marked the end of the Virginia Dynasty. In the election of 1824, supporters of William H. Crawford portrayed him as \"the rightful and legitimate successor of the Virginia Dynasty,\" but the Democratic-Republican Party splintered. John Quincy Adams won the disputed 1824 election over General Andrew Jackson of Tennessee, then considered to be part of the Southwest.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives",
"paragraph_text": "The minority leader has a number of formal and informal party responsibilities. Formally, the rules of each party specify certain roles and responsibilities for their leader. For example, under Democratic rules for the 106th Congress, the minority leader may call meetings of the Democratic Caucus. He or she is a member of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee; names the members of the Democratic Leadership Council; chairs the Policy Committee; and heads the Steering Committee. Examples of other assignments are making \"recommendations to the Speaker on all Democratic Members who shall serve as conferees\" and nominating party members to the Committees on Rules and House Administration. Republican rules identify generally comparable functions for their top party leader.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Liberal Party (Bulgaria)",
"paragraph_text": "The Liberal Party (, \"Liberalna partiya\", LP) was a political party in Bulgaria and the main force in domestic politics between independence in 1878 and the mid-1880s when it dissolved into several different factions.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Anne Vondeling prize",
"paragraph_text": "The Anne Vondeling prize (\"Anne Vondelingprijs\"), named after the politician Anne Vondeling a member of the Dutch Labour Party, is an annual award in The Netherlands given to journalists who write in a clear manner concerning political subjects.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "The Sun (United Kingdom)",
"paragraph_text": "During the campaign for the United Kingdom general election, 2010, The Independent ran ads declaring that \"Rupert Murdoch won't decide this election – you will.\" In response James Murdoch and Rebekah Wade \"appeared unannounced and uninvited on the editorial floor\" of the Independent, and had an energetic conversation with its editor Simon Kelner. Several days later the Independent reported The Sun's failure to report its own YouGov poll result which said that \"if people thought Mr Clegg's party had a significant chance of winning the election\" the Liberal Democrats would win 49% of the vote, and with it a landslide majority.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "John V. Creely",
"paragraph_text": "John Vaudain Creely (November 14, 1839 – declared dead September 28, 1900) was an Independent Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania. He disappeared while serving in Congress and was later declared legally dead.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Kanak Socialist Liberation",
"paragraph_text": "The Kanak Socialist Liberation (, LKS) is a Kanak pro-independence and socialist political party in New Caledonia, led by Nidoïsh Naisseline.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Tukaram Gangadhar Gadakh",
"paragraph_text": "Gadakh Tukaram Gangadhar (born 1 November 1953) is a member of the 14th Lok Sabha of India. He represents the Ahmednagar constituency of Maharashtra and is a member of the Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) political party.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Green Party Korea",
"paragraph_text": "The Green Party Korea is a political party in South Korea. The Green party was established in March 2012. It is a continuation of the Korea Greens, created following initial discussions in 2011. The party was established in response to the Fukushima Nuclear Crisis of Japan. Green Party Korea is a member of the Global Greens and the Asia-Pacific Green Network. As a result of the party only getting 0.48% in the 19th national parliamentary election in April 2012, the party was disbanded by the National Election Administration Office.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Political party",
"paragraph_text": "A political party is typically led by a party leader (the most powerful member and spokesperson representing the party), a party secretary (who maintains the daily work and records of party meetings), party treasurer (who is responsible for membership dues) and party chair (who forms strategies for recruiting and retaining party members, and also chairs party meetings). Most of the above positions are also members of the party executive, the leading organization which sets policy for the entire party at the national level. The structure is far more decentralized in the United States because of the separation of powers, federalism and the multiplicity of economic interests and religious sects. Even state parties are decentralized as county and other local committees are largely independent of state central committees. The national party leader in the U.S. will be the president, if the party holds that office, or a prominent member of Congress in opposition (although a big-state governor may aspire to that role). Officially, each party has a chairman for its national committee who is a prominent spokesman, organizer and fund-raiser, but without the status of prominent elected office holders.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Labour Party (UK)",
"paragraph_text": "In August 2015, prior to the 2015 leadership election, the Labour Party reported 292,505 full members, 147,134 affiliated supporters (mostly from affiliated trade unions and socialist societies) and 110,827 registered supporters; a total of about 550,000 members and supporters. As of June 2016, a few days after the 2017 General Election, the party had approximately 552,000 full members, making it the largest political party in Western Europe.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "United States Declaration of Independence",
"paragraph_text": "United States Declaration of Independence 1823 facsimile of the engrossed copy Created June -- July 1776 Ratified July 4, 1776 Location Engrossed copy: National Archives Rough draft: Library of Congress Author (s) Thomas Jefferson et al. (engrosser: probably Timothy Matlack) Signatories 56 delegates to the Continental Congress Purpose To announce and explain separation from Great Britain",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "David Ben-Gurion",
"paragraph_text": "On 14 May 1948, on the last day of the British Mandate, Ben-Gurion declared the independence of the state of Israel. In the Israeli declaration of independence, he stated that the new nation would \"uphold the full social and political equality of all its citizens, without distinction of religion, race\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "2004 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election",
"paragraph_text": "The Sikkim Legislative Assembly election, 2004 took place on 10 May 2004 for 32 members of the Sikkim Legislative Assembly. Counting and result was declared on 13 May 2004. Sikkim Democratic Front, a regional political party, won 31 of the 32 assembly seats in this election.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Neeta Pateriya",
"paragraph_text": "Neeta Pateriya (born 3 November 1962) is a member of the 14th Lok Sabha of India. She represents the Seoni constituency of Madhya Pradesh and is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) political party.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Prabhatsinh Pratapsinh Chauhan",
"paragraph_text": "Prabhatsinh Pratapsinh Chauhan is a member of the 15th Lok Sabha of India. He represented the Panchmahal constituency of Gujarat and is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) political party.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Cabinet of Josip Manolić",
"paragraph_text": "The Second Government of the Republic of Croatia () was the Croatian Government cabinet led by Prime Minister Josip Manolić. It was announced on 24 August 1990, when the previous prime minister, Stjepan Mesić, left Zagreb to assume the Croatian seat at the Yugoslav collective presidency following armed insurrection by ethnic Serbs. During the cabinet's duration Croatia declared its independence from Yugoslavia on 25 June 1991. It was the 2nd cabinet of modern Croatia since the first multi-party elections, formed by the Croatian Democratic Union, and was reconstructed on 17 July 1991 in favor of a national unity government in response to the escalation of the Croatian War of Independence.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Parliament of Jordan",
"paragraph_text": "As a developing constitutional monarchy, Jordan has survived the trials and tribulations of Middle Eastern politics. The Jordanian public has experienced limited democracy since gaining independence in 1946 however the population has not suffered as others have under dictatorships imposed by some Arab regimes. The 1952 Constitution provided for citizens of Jordan to form and join political parties. Such rights were suspended in 1967 when a state of emergency was declared and martial law and suspension of Parliament, continuing until it was repealed in 1989.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Guinea-Bissau",
"paragraph_text": "In 2012, President Rachide Sambu-balde Malam Bacai Sanhá died. He belonged to PAIGC (African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde), one of the two major political parties in Guinea-Bissau, along with the PRS (Party for Social Renewal). There are more than 20 minor parties.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Territories in Movement",
"paragraph_text": "Territories in Movement (\"Territoires en mouvement\", TeM) is a centre-right political party in France founded in September 2011 by Jean-Christophe Fromantin, the mayor of Neuilly-sur-Seine. It was a member of the Union of Democrats and Independents. The movement presented candidates under the banner of 577 – The Independents of the Right and Centre (\"577 – Les Indépendants de la Droite et du Centre\") in the 2017 legislative elections.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What political party did the man mostly responsible for writing the Declaration of Independence belong to?
|
[
{
"id": 92951,
"question": "who is mostly responsible for writing the declaration of independence",
"answer": "Thomas Jefferson",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11
},
{
"id": 196273,
"question": "#1 >> member of political party",
"answer": "Democratic-Republican Party",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0
}
] |
Democratic-Republican Party
|
[] | true |
2hop__67752_633514
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Never Let You Go (Dima Bilan song)",
"paragraph_text": "\"Never Let You Go\" is a pop/rock song that was performed by Dima Bilan at the 2006 Eurovision Song Contest. He was representing Russia and ended up in 2nd place.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Simple Simon (nursery rhyme)",
"paragraph_text": "Simple Simon met a pieman, Going to the fair; Says Simple Simon to the pieman, Let me taste your ware.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Jeepers Creepers (song)",
"paragraph_text": "This song was featured in the 1938 film Going Places starring Dick Powell, Anita Louise and Ronald Reagan. Louis Armstrong appears in the part of Gabriel, the trainer of a race horse named Jeepers Creepers. Jeepers Creepers is a very wild horse and can only be soothed enough to let someone ride him when Gabriel plays the song ``Jeepers Creepers ''on his trumpet or sings it to him. Gabriel wrote the song specifically for the horse. (The phrase`` jeepers creepers'', a slang expression and minced oath euphemism for Jesus Christ, predates both the song and film.)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Who Says (Selena Gomez & the Scene song)",
"paragraph_text": "``Who Says ''is a song performed by American band Selena Gomez & the Scene. Priscilla Renea wrote the song with Emanuel Kiriakou, who produced the track. The song was released in March 2011, as the lead single from the band's third album, When the Sun Goes Down (2011). According to Gomez, the song was intended to inspire people, and fire back at the`` haters'', particularly those involved in cyberbullying. ``Who Says ''marks a distinct departure in sound for the band, as it has an acoustic and organic feel, compared to their dance - pop and club - oriented previous singles.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "All by Myself",
"paragraph_text": "``All by Myself ''is a song by American artist Eric Carmen released in 1975. The verse is based on the second movement (Adagio sostenuto) of Sergei Rachmaninoff's Piano Concerto No. 2 in C minor, Opus 18. The chorus is borrowed from the song`` Let's Pretend'', which Carmen wrote and recorded with the Raspberries in 1972.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Is This Whatcha Wont?",
"paragraph_text": "Is This Whatcha Wont? is the self-produced sixth album by American R&B singer Barry White, released in November 1976 on the 20th Century label.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Are U Still Down",
"paragraph_text": "``Are U Still Down ''Promotional single by Jon B. featuring 2Pac from the album Cool Relax Released January 13, 1998 (1998 - 01 - 13) Format 12'' CD cassette Recorded 1996 (1996) Genre Hip hop R&B Length 4: 27 Label Yab Yum 550 Music Songwriter (s) Jonathan Buck Tupac Shakur Johnny Jackson Producer (s) Tupac Shakur Johnny Jackson Cool Relax track listing 15 tracks`` Shine ''``Bad Girl''`` Do n't Say ''``They Do n't Know''`` Ca n't Help It ''``Cool Relax''`` Are U Still Down ''``Pride & Joy''`` I Do (Whatcha Say Boo) ''``Let Me Know''`` I Ai n't Going Out ''``Let's Go'' (Interlude)`` Can We Get Down ''``Love Hurts''`` Tu Amor ''Music video ``Are U Still Down'' on YouTube",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Never Let Me Go (Johnny Ace song)",
"paragraph_text": "\"Never Let Me Go\" is a blues ballad song by American R&B/blues singer Johnny Ace, written by Joseph Scott and released in 1954 under Duke Records. The song is featured on the albums \"My Songs\" and \"Memorial\". \"Never Let Me Go\" was one of his eighth consecutive top ten R&B hits in a row, including \"My Song\", \"Cross My Heart,\" \"Please Forgive Me,\" \"The Clock,\" \"Pledging My Love,\" \"Saving My Love for You,\" and \"Anymore\". The song was R&B hit and peaked to No. 9 in October 1954 on \"Billboards\" Rhythm & Blues Records chart.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Let It Go!",
"paragraph_text": "\"Let It Go!\" is a song by South Korean rock band F.T. Island. It is their fifth single under Warner Music Japan and eight single overall in Japan. The song was written by Kaji Katsura, Choi Minhwan and Lee Hongki, and composed by Corin and Choi Jong-hoon. It was released on July 27, 2011, in three editions: CD and DVD Type A, CD and DVD Type B and CD-only. The single debuted at number four on the Oricon weekly chart and at number six on the \"Billboard\" Japan Hot 100. \"Let It Go!\" went on to sell over 41,500 copies in Japan.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "James Arthur (mathematician)",
"paragraph_text": "Born in Hamilton, Ontario, Arthur received a B.Sc. from the University of Toronto in 1966, and a M.Sc. from the same institution in 1967. He received his Ph.D. from Yale University in 1970. He was",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Apollo",
"paragraph_text": "It is also stated that Hera kidnapped Eileithyia, the goddess of childbirth, to prevent Leto from going into labor. The other gods tricked Hera into letting her go by offering her a necklace, nine yards (8 m) long, of amber. Mythographers agree that Artemis was born first and then assisted with the birth of Apollo, or that Artemis was born one day before Apollo, on the island of Ortygia and that she helped Leto cross the sea to Delos the next day to give birth to Apollo. Apollo was born on the seventh day (ἑβδομαγενής, hebdomagenes) of the month Thargelion —according to Delian tradition—or of the month Bysios—according to Delphian tradition. The seventh and twentieth, the days of the new and full moon, were ever afterwards held sacred to him.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Laat me nu gaan",
"paragraph_text": "\"Laat me nu gaan\" (\"Let Me Go Now\") was the Belgian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1985, performed in Dutch by Linda Lepomme.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Go Too Far",
"paragraph_text": "\"Go Too Far\" is a song by American rapper Jibbs. It is released on January 13, 2007, as the third single from his debut studio album \"Jibbs Featuring Jibbs\". The song samples Janet Jackson's \"Let's Wait Awhile\" and features former The Pussycat Dolls member Melody Thornton. The song was written by Jackson, Melanie Andrews, and Terry Lewis.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Say You Won't Let Go",
"paragraph_text": "``Say You Wo n't Let Go ''is a song by British singer and songwriter James Arthur. The song was released as a digital download on 9 September 2016 in the United Kingdom by Columbia Records as the lead single from his second studio album Back from the Edge (2016). The single peaked at the top of the UK Singles Chart, a position it maintained for three weeks. Outside the United Kingdom, the single has topped the charts in Australia, New Zealand, Sweden and the Republic of Ireland. It also became his breakthrough hit in the US, peaking at number 11 on the Billboard Hot 100. Due to the longevity of the chart trajectory of the song, it peaked at number 11 on the Billboard Hot 100 year end charts.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Let Her Go",
"paragraph_text": "``Let Her Go ''is a song written and recorded by English singer - songwriter Passenger. It was recorded at Sydney's Linear Recording and co-produced by Mike Rosenberg and Chris Vallejo. The recording features Australian musicians Stu Larsen, Georgia Mooney, Stu Hunter, Cameron Undy, and Glenn Wilson.`` Let Her Go'' was released in July 2012 as the second single from Passenger's fourth album, All the Little Lights.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Gotta Work",
"paragraph_text": "\"Gotta Work\" is a song by American R&B singer-songwriter Amerie, and is the second international single from her third studio album, \"Because I Love It\" (2007). It samples Sam & Dave's 1966 song \"Hold On, I'm Comin'\", written by Isaac Hayes and David Porter and originally recorded by Reuben Wilson. The sample used is from a cover version by Erma Franklin, off her album 'Soul Sister' (1969). Amerie called the sound of the song \"'go-go soul'\", saying go-go \"[is] like really strong black coffee, some people can't ingest it in its purest form.\"",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Friends (Aura Dione song)",
"paragraph_text": "\"Friends\" is a song by Danish singer-songwriter Aura Dione from her second studio album, \"Before the Dinosaurs\". The song features American production team Rock Mafia who co-wrote the song with Dione and David Jost. Dione wrote the song to let her friends know how precious they are to her. \"Friends\" was released as the album's second single on March 2, 2012. It became Dione's third top ten hit in her native Denmark, where it peaked at number six. \"Friends\" also became a top ten hit in Germany, Switzerland and Austria.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Let's Chase Each Other Around the Room",
"paragraph_text": "\"Let's Chase Each Other Around the Room\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Merle Haggard backed by The Strangers. It was released in July 1984 as the first single from the album \"It's All in the Game\". \"Let's Chase Each Other Around the Room\" was Merle Haggard's thirty-second number one country single as a solo artist. The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of twelve weeks on the country chart. Haggard wrote the song with Freddy Powers and Sherill Rodgers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Jo Armstead",
"paragraph_text": "Josephine Armstead (born October 8, 1944), often known as \"Joshie\" Jo Armstead, is an American soul singer and songwriter. She co-wrote Ray Charles' hits \"Let's Go Get Stoned\" and \"I Don't Need No Doctor\", among other songs written with Ashford & Simpson. After a period in The Ikettes in the early 1960s, she also had some success as a solo singer, her biggest hit being \"A Stone Good Lover\" in 1968.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Drunk (Jimmy Liggins song)",
"paragraph_text": "\"Drunk\" is a 1953 Jimmy Liggins song. The song was released on Art Rupe's Specialty Records with another Liggins' composition \"I'll Never Let You Go\" as the B-side. The song \"Drunk\" has been covered by many artists including Ace Cannon (1971) and Steve Tallis (1986).",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What is the birthplace of the writer of the song Say You Won't Let Go?
|
[
{
"id": 67752,
"question": "who wrote song say you wont let go",
"answer": "James Arthur",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13
},
{
"id": 633514,
"question": "#1 >> place of birth",
"answer": "Hamilton",
"paragraph_support_idx": 9
}
] |
Hamilton
|
[
"Hamilton, Ontario"
] | true |
2hop__93440_196273
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "List of presidents of India",
"paragraph_text": "Seven presidents have been members of a political party before being elected. Six of these were active party members of the Indian National Congress. The Janata Party has had one member, Neelam Sanjiva Reddy, who later became president, he was born in Anantapur District (now Andhra Pradesh). Two presidents, Zakir Husain and Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed, have died in office. Their vice-presidents functioned as acting president until a new president was elected. Following Zakir Husain's death, two acting presidents held office until the new president, V.V. Giri, was elected. Varahagiri Venkata Giri himself, Zakir Husain's vice president, was the first acting president. When Giri resigned to take part in the presidential elections, he was succeeded by Mohammad Hidayatullah as acting president. The 12th president, Pratibha Patil, is the first woman to serve as President of India, elected in 2007.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Thomas Jefferson",
"paragraph_text": "Thomas Jefferson (April 13 (O.S. April 2) 1743 -- July 4, 1826) was an American Founding Father who was the principal author of the Declaration of Independence and later served as the third President of the United States from 1801 to 1809. Previously, he was elected the second Vice President of the United States, serving under John Adams from 1797 to 1801. A proponent of democracy, republicanism, and individual rights motivating American colonists to break from Great Britain and form a new nation, he produced formative documents and decisions at both the state and national level. He was a land owner and farmer.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Vice President of the United States",
"paragraph_text": "Vice President of the United States Seal of the Vice President Flag of the Vice President Incumbent Mike Pence since January 20, 2017 United States Senate Executive branch of the U.S. government Office of the Vice President Style Mr. Vice President (informal) The Honorable (formal) Mr. President (as President of the Senate) His Excellency (international correspondence) Status Second - highest executive branch officer President of the Senate Member of Cabinet National Security Council National Space Council (Chairman) United States Senate (President) Residence Number One Observatory Circle Seat Washington, D.C. Nominator President of the United States, Political parties Appointer Electoral College of the United States Term length 4 years, no term limit Constituting instrument United States Constitution Formation March 4, 1789 (229 years ago) (1789 - 03 - 04) First holder John Adams April 21, 1789 Succession First Deputy President pro tempore of the United States Senate (in the Senate) Salary US $230,700 annually Website www.whitehouse.gov",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "United States Senate",
"paragraph_text": "The presiding officer of the Senate is the Vice President of the United States, who is President of the Senate. In the Vice President's absence, the President Pro Tempore, who is customarily the senior member of the party holding a majority of seats, presides over the Senate. In the early 20th century, the practice of majority and minority parties electing their floor leaders began, although they are not constitutional officers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Bill Clinton",
"paragraph_text": "William Jefferson Clinton (né Blythe III; born August 19, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 42nd President of the United States from 1993 to 2001. Prior to the presidency, he was the Governor of Arkansas from 1979 to 1981, and again from 1983 to 1992. A member of the Democratic Party, Clinton was ideologically a New Democrat and many of his policies reflected a centrist ``Third Way ''political philosophy.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "First Party System",
"paragraph_text": "The First Party System is a model of American politics used in history and political science to periodize the political party system that existed in the United States between roughly 1792 and 1824. It featured two national parties competing for control of the presidency, Congress, and the states: the Federalist Party, created largely by Alexander Hamilton, and the rival Jeffersonian Democratic - Republican Party, formed by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, usually called at the time the ``Republican Party. ''The Federalists were dominant until 1800, while the Republicans were dominant after 1800.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Meghalaya Progressive Alliance",
"paragraph_text": "The Meghalaya Progressive Alliance (MPA) was the ruling coalition of political parties that formed the Government in the state of Meghalaya, India from 2008 to 2009. It was led by the Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) and the United Democratic Party (UDP) who are the second and third largest parties in the 8th Meghalaya Legislative Assembly. Chief Minister Dr. Donkupar Roy and the other ministers in the Government belong to the MPA.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Dixiecrat",
"paragraph_text": "States' Rights Democratic Party (Dixiecrats) Founded 1948 (1948) Dissolved 1948 (1948) Split from Democratic Party Merged into Democratic Party Ideology States' rights Racial segregation Social conservatism Political position Right - wing Politics of United States Political parties Elections",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Contract with America",
"paragraph_text": "The Contract with America was a document released by the United States Republican Party during the 1994 Congressional election campaign. Written by Newt Gingrich and Dick Armey, and in part using text from former President Ronald Reagan's 1985 State of the Union Address, the Contract detailed the actions the Republicans promised to take if they became the majority party in the United States House of Representatives for the first time in 40 years. Many of the Contract's policy ideas originated at The Heritage Foundation, a conservative think tank.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Virginia dynasty",
"paragraph_text": "Monroe's second term marked the end of the Virginia Dynasty. In the election of 1824, supporters of William H. Crawford portrayed him as \"the rightful and legitimate successor of the Virginia Dynasty,\" but the Democratic-Republican Party splintered. John Quincy Adams won the disputed 1824 election over General Andrew Jackson of Tennessee, then considered to be part of the Southwest.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Speaker of the United States House of Representatives",
"paragraph_text": "The Speaker of the House is the presiding officer of the United States House of Representatives. The office was established in 1789 by Article I, Section 2 of the United States Constitution. The Speaker is the political and parliamentary leader of the House of Representatives, and is simultaneously the House's presiding officer, leader of the body's majority party, and the institution's administrative head. Speakers also perform various other administrative and procedural functions. Given these several roles and responsibilities, the Speaker usually does not personally preside over debates. That duty is instead delegated to members of the House from the majority party. Neither does the Speaker regularly participate in floor debates or vote.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "President of the United States",
"paragraph_text": "President of the United States Presidential Seal Presidential Standard Incumbent Donald Trump since January 20, 2017 Executive branch of the U.S. Government Executive Office of the President Style Mr. President (informal) The Honorable (formal) His Excellency (international correspondence) Status Head of State Head of Government Member of Cabinet Domestic Policy Council National Economic Council National Security Council Residence White House Seat Washington, D.C. Nominator Political parties or self - nomination Appointer Electoral College of the United States Term length Four years, renewable once Constituting instrument United States Constitution Formation March 4, 1789 (229 years ago) (1789 - 03 - 04) First holder George Washington April 30, 1789 Salary $400,000 annually Website www.whitehouse.gov",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Gamal Abdel Nasser",
"paragraph_text": "During Mubarak's presidency, Nasserist political parties began to emerge in Egypt, the first being the Arab Democratic Nasserist Party (ADNP). The party carried minor political influence, and splits between its members beginning in 1995 resulted in the gradual establishment of splinter parties, including Hamdeen Sabahi's 1997 founding of Al-Karama. Sabahi came in third place during the 2012 presidential election. Nasserist activists were among the founders of Kefaya, a major opposition force during Mubarak's rule. On 19 September 2012, four Nasserist parties (the ADNP, Karama, the National Conciliation Party, and the Popular Nasserist Congress Party) merged to form the United Nasserist Party.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Franklin D. Roosevelt",
"paragraph_text": "Franklin Delano Roosevelt (/ ˈroʊzəvəlt /, his own pronunciation, or / ˈroʊzəvɛlt /; January 30, 1882 -- April 12, 1945), commonly known as FDR, was an American statesman and political leader who served as the 32nd President of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945. A Democrat, he won a record four presidential elections and emerged as a central figure in world events during the mid-20th century. He directed the United States government during most of the Great Depression and World War II. As a dominant leader of his party, he built the New Deal Coalition, realigning American politics into the Fifth Party System and defining American liberalism throughout the middle third of the 20th century. He is often rated by scholars as one of the three greatest U.S. Presidents, along with George Washington and Abraham Lincoln.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "List of presidents of India",
"paragraph_text": "Seven Presidents have been members of a political party before being elected. Six of these were active party members of the Indian National Congress. The Janata Party has had one member, Neelam Sanjiva Reddy, who later became President. Two Presidents, Zakir Husain and Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed, have died in office. Their Vice-Presidents served as Acting Presidents until a new President was elected. Following Zakir Husain's death, two acting Presidents held office until the new President, V.V. Giri, was elected. When Giri resigned to take part in the presidential elections, he was succeeded by Mohammad Hidayatullah as acting President. The 12th President, Pratibha Patil, is the first woman to serve as President of India, elected in 2007. As of November 2017, Ram Nath Kovind is the President of India who was elected on 25 July 2017.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Political party",
"paragraph_text": "The United States has become essentially a two-party system. Since a conservative (such as the Republican Party) and liberal (such as the Democratic Party) party has usually been the status quo within American politics. The first parties were called Federalist and Republican, followed by a brief period of Republican dominance before a split occurred between National Republicans and Democratic Republicans. The former became the Whig Party and the latter became the Democratic Party. The Whigs survived only for two decades before they split over the spread of slavery, those opposed becoming members of the new Republican Party, as did anti-slavery members of the Democratic Party. Third parties (such as the Libertarian Party) often receive little support and are very rarely the victors in elections. Despite this, there have been several examples of third parties siphoning votes from major parties that were expected to win (such as Theodore Roosevelt in the election of 1912 and George Wallace in the election of 1968). As third party movements have learned, the Electoral College's requirement of a nationally distributed majority makes it difficult for third parties to succeed. Thus, such parties rarely win many electoral votes, although their popular support within a state may tip it toward one party or the other. Wallace had weak support outside the South. More generally, parties with a broad base of support across regions or among economic and other interest groups, have a great chance of winning the necessary plurality in the U.S.'s largely single-member district, winner-take-all elections. The tremendous land area and large population of the country are formidable challenges to political parties with a narrow appeal.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Two-party system",
"paragraph_text": "There is general agreement that the United States has a two - party system; historically, there have been few instances in which third party candidates won an election. In the First Party System, only Alexander Hamilton's Federalist Party and Thomas Jefferson's Democratic - Republican Party were significant political parties. Toward the end of the First Party System, the Republicans dominated a one - party system (primarily under the Presidency of James Monroe). Under the Second Party System, the Democratic - Republican Party split during the election of 1824 into Adams' Men and Jackson's Men. In 1828, the modern Democratic Party formed in support of Andrew Jackson. The National Republicans were formed in support of John Quincy Adams. After the National Republicans collapsed, the Whig Party and the Free Soil Party quickly formed and collapsed. In 1854, the modern Republican Party formed from a loose coalition of former Whigs, Free Soilers and other anti-slavery activists. Abraham Lincoln became the first Republican president in 1860.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Ben Fernandez",
"paragraph_text": "Benjamin \"Ben\" Fernandez (February 24, 1925 – April 25, 2000) was an American politician, financial consultant and special ambassador. He was a member of the Republican Party. He ran for President of the United States three times, seriously in 1980 and with more perfunctory campaigns in 1984 and 1988, making him America's first major-party presidential contender of Hispanic origin.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Political party",
"paragraph_text": "A political party is typically led by a party leader (the most powerful member and spokesperson representing the party), a party secretary (who maintains the daily work and records of party meetings), party treasurer (who is responsible for membership dues) and party chair (who forms strategies for recruiting and retaining party members, and also chairs party meetings). Most of the above positions are also members of the party executive, the leading organization which sets policy for the entire party at the national level. The structure is far more decentralized in the United States because of the separation of powers, federalism and the multiplicity of economic interests and religious sects. Even state parties are decentralized as county and other local committees are largely independent of state central committees. The national party leader in the U.S. will be the president, if the party holds that office, or a prominent member of Congress in opposition (although a big-state governor may aspire to that role). Officially, each party has a chairman for its national committee who is a prominent spokesman, organizer and fund-raiser, but without the status of prominent elected office holders.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Madam Secretary (TV series)",
"paragraph_text": "Keith Carradine as Conrad Dalton (season 2 -- present; recurring season 1), the President of the United States. Before going into politics, Conrad was the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency during Elizabeth's time at the CIA. In ``Unity Node '', he reveals that he served in the United States Marine Corps as a second lieutenant during the Vietnam War. In the third season, Dalton secures reelection as an independent after failing to secure his party's nomination, partly due to a controversial change in policy championed by Elizabeth McCord. He offers Elizabeth the role of Vice President during his campaign, but eventually names someone else in order to further his campaign. Elizabeth remains Secretary of State.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
To what party did the third president of the united states of america belong?
|
[
{
"id": 93440,
"question": "third president of the united states of america",
"answer": "Thomas Jefferson",
"paragraph_support_idx": 1
},
{
"id": 196273,
"question": "#1 >> member of political party",
"answer": "Democratic-Republican Party",
"paragraph_support_idx": 9
}
] |
Democratic-Republican Party
|
[] | true |
2hop__61003_196273
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Frank Church",
"paragraph_text": "Frank Forrester Church III (July 25, 1924 – April 7, 1984) was an American lawyer and politician. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as a United States Senator from Idaho from 1957 to 1981. He is known for heading the Church Committee, which investigated abuses within the United States Intelligence Community.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Prabhatsinh Pratapsinh Chauhan",
"paragraph_text": "Prabhatsinh Pratapsinh Chauhan is a member of the 15th Lok Sabha of India. He represented the Panchmahal constituency of Gujarat and is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) political party.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Tukaram Gangadhar Gadakh",
"paragraph_text": "Gadakh Tukaram Gangadhar (born 1 November 1953) is a member of the 14th Lok Sabha of India. He represents the Ahmednagar constituency of Maharashtra and is a member of the Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) political party.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Seventh-day Adventist Church",
"paragraph_text": "Seventh - day Adventist Church Classification Protestant Orientation Adventist Polity Polity of the Seventh - day Adventist Church Region Worldwide Founder Joseph Bates James White Ellen G. White J.N. Andrews Origin May 21, 1863 Battle Creek, Michigan Separations SDA Reform Movement (separated 1925, small minority) Shepherds Rod - Davidian SDAs (separated 1929, small minority) Congregations 81,552 churches, 69,909 companies Members 20,008,779 Hospitals 175 Nursing homes 136 Aid organization Adventist Development and Relief Agency Primary schools 5,332 Secondary schools 2,296 Tertiary institutions 115 Other name (s) Adventist church, SDA (informal) Official website www.adventist.org",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Separation of powers under the United States Constitution",
"paragraph_text": "Separation of powers is a political doctrine originating in the writings of Charles de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu in The Spirit of the Laws, in which he argued for a constitutional government with three separate branches, each of which would have defined abilities to check the powers of the others. This philosophy heavily influenced the writing of the United States Constitution, according to which the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches of the United States government are kept distinct in order to prevent abuse of power. This United States form of separation of powers is associated with a system of checks and balances.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Protestantism",
"paragraph_text": "Anglicanism comprises the Church of England and churches which are historically tied to it or hold similar beliefs, worship practices and church structures. The word Anglican originates in ecclesia anglicana, a medieval Latin phrase dating to at least 1246 that means the English Church. There is no single \"Anglican Church\" with universal juridical authority, since each national or regional church has full autonomy. As the name suggests, the communion is an association of churches in full communion with the Archbishop of Canterbury. The great majority of Anglicans are members of churches which are part of the international Anglican Communion, which has 80 million adherents.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Anne-Marie Idrac",
"paragraph_text": "Anne-Marie Idrac (born 27 July 1951 in Saint-Brieuc, Côtes-d'Armor) is a French politician, member of the Nouveau Centre political party, was French Minister of State for foreign trade.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Political party",
"paragraph_text": "Although the Founding Fathers of the United States did not originally intend for American politics to be partisan, early political controversies in the 1790s over the extent of federal government powers saw the emergence of two proto-political parties- the Federalist Party and the Democratic-Republican Party, which were championed by Framers Alexander Hamilton and James Madison, respectively. However, a consensus reached on these issues ended party politics in 1816 for a decade, a period commonly known as the Era of Good Feelings.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Separation of church and state",
"paragraph_text": "In English, the exact term is an offshoot of the phrase, ``wall of separation between church and state '', as written in Thomas Jefferson's letter to the Danbury Baptist Association in 1802. In that letter, referencing the First Amendment to the United States Constitution, Jefferson writes:",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Separation of church and state in the United States",
"paragraph_text": "Critics of the modern concept of the \"separation of church and state\" argue that it is untethered to anything in the text of the constitution and is contrary to the conception of the phrase as the Founding Fathers understood it. Philip Hamburger, Columbia Law school professor and prominent critic of the modern understanding of the concept, maintains that the modern concept, which deviates from the constitutional establishment clause jurisprudence, is rooted in American anti-Catholicism and Nativism.[citation needed] Briefs before the Supreme Court, including by the U.S. government, have argued that some state constitutional amendments relating to the modern conception of separation of church and state (Blaine Amendments) were motivated by and intended to enact anti-Catholicism.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Separation of church and state in the United States",
"paragraph_text": "The phrase \"[A] hedge or wall of separation between the garden of the church and the wilderness of the world\" was first used by Baptist theologian Roger Williams, the founder of the colony of Rhode Island, in his 1644 book The Bloody Tenent of Persecution. The phrase was later used by Thomas Jefferson as a description of the First Amendment and its restriction on the legislative branch of the federal government, in an 1802 letter to the Danbury Baptists (a religious minority concerned about the dominant position of the Congregationalist church in Connecticut):",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Virginia dynasty",
"paragraph_text": "Monroe's second term marked the end of the Virginia Dynasty. In the election of 1824, supporters of William H. Crawford portrayed him as \"the rightful and legitimate successor of the Virginia Dynasty,\" but the Democratic-Republican Party splintered. John Quincy Adams won the disputed 1824 election over General Andrew Jackson of Tennessee, then considered to be part of the Southwest.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Political party",
"paragraph_text": "A political party is typically led by a party leader (the most powerful member and spokesperson representing the party), a party secretary (who maintains the daily work and records of party meetings), party treasurer (who is responsible for membership dues) and party chair (who forms strategies for recruiting and retaining party members, and also chairs party meetings). Most of the above positions are also members of the party executive, the leading organization which sets policy for the entire party at the national level. The structure is far more decentralized in the United States because of the separation of powers, federalism and the multiplicity of economic interests and religious sects. Even state parties are decentralized as county and other local committees are largely independent of state central committees. The national party leader in the U.S. will be the president, if the party holds that office, or a prominent member of Congress in opposition (although a big-state governor may aspire to that role). Officially, each party has a chairman for its national committee who is a prominent spokesman, organizer and fund-raiser, but without the status of prominent elected office holders.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Dixiecrat",
"paragraph_text": "States' Rights Democratic Party (Dixiecrats) Founded 1948 (1948) Dissolved 1948 (1948) Split from Democratic Party Merged into Democratic Party Ideology States' rights Racial segregation Social conservatism Political position Right - wing Politics of United States Political parties Elections",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Protestantism",
"paragraph_text": "Methodism identifies principally with the theology of John Wesley—an Anglican priest and evangelist. This evangelical movement originated as a revival within the 18th-century Church of England and became a separate Church following Wesley's death. Because of vigorous missionary activity, the movement spread throughout the British Empire, the United States, and beyond, today claiming approximately 80 million adherents worldwide. Originally it appealed especially to workers, agricultural workers, and slaves.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "51st state",
"paragraph_text": "The Philippines has had small grassroots movements for U.S. statehood. Originally part of the platform of the Progressive Party, then known as the Federalista Party, the party dropped it in 1907, which coincided with the name change. As recently as 2004, the concept of the Philippines becoming a U.S. state has been part of a political platform in the Philippines. Supporters of this movement include Filipinos who believe that the quality of life in the Philippines would be higher and that there would be less poverty there if the Philippines were an American state or territory. Supporters also include Filipinos that had fought as members of the United States Armed Forces in various wars during the Commonwealth period.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Jules Roche",
"paragraph_text": "Jules Roche (May 22, 1841, Saint-Étienne - April 8, 1923) was a French politician. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1881 to 1919. He was Minister of Commerce and Industry from 1890 to 1892. Originally a member of the Republican Union, later on he joined the Republican Federation. On 3 July 1905 he voted against the Law on the Separation of the Churches and the State.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "All-India Muslim League",
"paragraph_text": "The All - India Muslim League (popularised as Muslim League) was a political party established during the early years of the 20th century in the British Indian Empire. Its strong advocacy for the establishment of a separate Muslim - majority nation - state, Pakistan, successfully led to the partition of British India in 1947 by the British Empire. The party arose out of a literary movement begun at The Aligarh Muslim University in which Syed Ahmad Khan was a central figure. Sir Syed had founded, in 1886, the Muhammadan Educational Conference, but a self - imposed ban prevented it from discussing politics. In December 1906 conference in Dhaka, attended by 3,000 delegates, the conference removed the ban and adopted a resolution to form an All Indian Muslim League political party. Its original political goal was to define and advance the Indian Muslim's civil rights and to provide protection to the upper and gentry class of Indian Muslims. From 1906 -- 30s, the party worked on its organizational structure, its credibility in Muslim communities all over the British Indian Empire, and lacked as a mass organisation but represented the landed and commercial Muslim interests of the United Provinces (today's Uttar Pradesh).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Loose lips sink ships",
"paragraph_text": "The phrase originated on propaganda posters during World War II. The phrase was created by the War Advertising Council and used on posters by the United States Office of War Information.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Heresy",
"paragraph_text": "According to Titus 3:10 a divisive person should be warned two times before separating from him. The Greek for the phrase \"divisive person\" became a technical term in the early Church for a type of \"heretic\" who promoted dissension. In contrast correct teaching is called sound not only because it builds up in the faith, but because it protects against the corrupting influence of false teachers.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Of what political party was the man who created the concept of separation of church and state?
|
[
{
"id": 61003,
"question": "where does the phrase separation of church and state originated",
"answer": "Thomas Jefferson",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8
},
{
"id": 196273,
"question": "#1 >> member of political party",
"answer": "Democratic-Republican Party",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11
}
] |
Democratic-Republican Party
|
[] | true |
2hop__13965_14056
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution",
"paragraph_text": "The Sixteenth Amendment (Amendment XVI) to the United States Constitution allows the Congress to levy an income tax without apportioning it among the states or basing it on the United States Census. This amendment exempted income taxes from the constitutional requirements regarding direct taxes, after income taxes on rents, dividends, and interest were ruled to be direct taxes in the court case of Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co. (1895). The amendment was adopted on February 3, 1913.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "History of taxation in the United Kingdom",
"paragraph_text": "When the United Kingdom of Great Britain came into being on May 1, 1707, the window tax, which had been introduced across England and Wales under the Act of Making Good the Deficiency of the Clipped Money in 1696, continued. It had been designed to impose tax relative to the prosperity of the taxpayer, but without the controversy that then surrounded the idea of income tax. At that time, many people opposed income tax on principle because they believed that the disclosure of personal income represented an unacceptable governmental intrusion into private matters, and a potential threat to personal liberty. In fact the first permanent British income tax was not introduced until 1842, and the issue remained intensely controversial well into the 20th century.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Estonia",
"paragraph_text": "Since re-establishing independence, Estonia has styled itself as the gateway between East and West and aggressively pursued economic reform and integration with the West. Estonia's market reforms put it among the economic leaders in the former COMECON area.[citation needed] In 1994, based on the economic theories of Milton Friedman, Estonia became one of the first countries to adopt a flat tax, with a uniform rate of 26% regardless of personal income. In January 2005, the personal income tax rate was reduced to 24%. Another reduction to 23% followed in January 2006. The income tax rate was decreased to 21% by January 2008. The Government of Estonia finalised the design of Estonian euro coins in late 2004, and adopted the euro as the country's currency on 1 January 2011, later than planned due to continued high inflation. A Land Value Tax is levied which is used to fund local municipalities. It is a state level tax, however 100% of the revenue is used to fund Local Councils. The rate is set by the Local Council within the limits of 0.1–2.5%. It is one of the most important sources of funding for municipalities. The Land Value Tax is levied on the value of the land only with improvements and buildings not considered. Very few exemptions are considered on the land value tax and even public institutions are subject to the tax. The tax has contributed to a high rate (~90%) of owner-occupied residences within Estonia, compared to a rate of 67.4% in the United States.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "History of the United States public debt",
"paragraph_text": "According to the Congressional Budget Office, the United States last had a budget surplus during fiscal year 2001. From fiscal years 2001 to 2009, spending increased by 6.5% of gross domestic product (from 18.2% to 24.7%) while taxes declined by 4.7% of GDP (from 19.5% to 14.8%). Spending increases (expressed as percentage of GDP) were in the following areas: Medicare and Medicaid (1.7%), defense (1.6%), income security such as unemployment benefits and food stamps (1.4%), Social Security (0.6%) and all other categories (1.2%). Revenue reductions were individual income taxes (− 3.3%), payroll taxes (− 0.5%), corporate income taxes (− 0.5%) and other (− 0.4%).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "United Kingdom corporation tax",
"paragraph_text": "Originally introduced as a classical tax system, in which companies were subject to tax on their profits and companies' shareholders were also liable to income tax on the dividends that they received, the first major amendment to corporation tax saw it move to a dividend imputation system in 1973, under which an individual receiving a dividend became entitled to an income tax credit representing the corporation tax already paid by the company paying the dividend. The classical system was reintroduced in 1999, with the abolition of advance corporation tax and of repayable dividend tax credits. Another change saw the single main rate of tax split into three. Tax competition between jurisdictions reduced the main corporate tax rate from 28% in 2008 - 2010 to a flat rate of 20% as of April 2015.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Montana",
"paragraph_text": "Montana's personal income tax contains 7 brackets, with rates ranging from 1 percent to 6.9 percent. Montana has no sales tax. In Montana, household goods are exempt from property taxes. However, property taxes are assessed on livestock, farm machinery, heavy equipment, automobiles, trucks, and business equipment. The amount of property tax owed is not determined solely by the property's value. The property's value is multiplied by a tax rate, set by the Montana Legislature, to determine its taxable value. The taxable value is then multiplied by the mill levy established by various taxing jurisdictions—city and county government, school districts and others.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "John, King of England",
"paragraph_text": "John, the youngest of five sons of King Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine, was at first not expected to inherit significant lands. Following the failed rebellion of his elder brothers between 1173 and 1174, however, John became Henry's favourite child. He was appointed the Lord of Ireland in 1177 and given lands in England and on the continent. John's elder brothers William, Henry and Geoffrey died young; by the time Richard I became king in 1189, John was a potential heir to the throne. John unsuccessfully attempted a rebellion against Richard's royal administrators whilst his brother was participating in the Third Crusade. Despite this, after Richard died in 1199, John was proclaimed King of England, and came to an agreement with Philip II of France to recognise John's possession of the continental Angevin lands at the peace treaty of Le Goulet in 1200.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "John, King of England",
"paragraph_text": "The result was a sequence of innovative but unpopular financial measures.[nb 10] John levied scutage payments eleven times in his seventeen years as king, as compared to eleven times in total during the reign of the preceding three monarchs. In many cases these were levied in the absence of any actual military campaign, which ran counter to the original idea that scutage was an alternative to actual military service. John maximised his right to demand relief payments when estates and castles were inherited, sometimes charging enormous sums, beyond barons' abilities to pay. Building on the successful sale of sheriff appointments in 1194, John initiated a new round of appointments, with the new incumbents making back their investment through increased fines and penalties, particularly in the forests. Another innovation of Richard's, increased charges levied on widows who wished to remain single, was expanded under John. John continued to sell charters for new towns, including the planned town of Liverpool, and charters were sold for markets across the kingdom and in Gascony.[nb 11] The king introduced new taxes and extended existing ones. The Jews, who held a vulnerable position in medieval England, protected only by the king, were subject to huge taxes; £44,000 was extracted from the community by the tallage of 1210; much of it was passed on to the Christian debtors of Jewish moneylenders.[nb 12] John created a new tax on income and movable goods in 1207 – effectively a version of a modern income tax – that produced £60,000; he created a new set of import and export duties payable directly to the crown. John found that these measures enabled him to raise further resources through the confiscation of the lands of barons who could not pay or refused to pay.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Sales taxes in the United States",
"paragraph_text": "California, from 1991 to 2012 and since 2017, has a base sales tax of 7.25% (composed of a 6% state tax and a 1.25% uniform local tax) -- the highest statewide sales tax rate in the nation. The tax can total up to 10.25% with local sales tax included, depending on the city in which the purchase is made. Sales and use taxes in the state of California are collected by the publicly elected Board of Equalization, whereas income and franchise taxes are collected by the Franchise Tax Board. Many cities have a combined total sales tax of at least 8.75%.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Berlin Customs Wall",
"paragraph_text": "The Berlin Customs Wall (German: \"Berliner Zoll- und Akzisemauer\" literally \"Berlin customs and excise wall\" ) was a ring wall around the historic city of Berlin, between 1737 and 1860; the wall itself had no defence function but was used to facilitate the levying of taxes on the import and export of goods (tariffs) which was the primary income of many cities at the time.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Goods and Services Tax (India)",
"paragraph_text": "Goods and Services Tax (GST) is an indirect tax levied in India on the sale of goods and services. Goods and services are divided into five tax slabs for collection of tax - 0%, 5%, 12%, 18% and 28%. Petroleum products and alcoholic drinks are taxed separately by the individual state governments. There is a special rate of 0.25% on rough precious and semi-precious stones and 3% on gold. In addition a cess of 22% or other rates on top of 28% GST applies on few items like aerated drinks, luxury cars and tobacco products.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Income tax",
"paragraph_text": "The US federal government imposed the first personal income tax, on August 5, 1861, to help pay for its war effort in the American Civil War - (3% of all incomes over US $800) (equivalent to $21,800 in 2017). This tax was repealed and replaced by another income tax in 1862. It was only in 1894 that the first peacetime income tax was passed through the Wilson - Gorman tariff. The rate was 2% on income over $4000 (equivalent to $113,000 in 2017), which meant fewer than 10% of households would pay any. The purpose of the income tax was to make up for revenue that would be lost by tariff reductions. The US Supreme Court ruled the income tax unconstitutional, the 10th amendment forbidding any powers not expressed in the US Constitution, and there being no power to impose any other than a direct tax by apportionment.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Taxation in the Republic of Ireland",
"paragraph_text": "In Ireland there is an income tax, a value added tax (VAT), and various other taxes. Employees pay pay - as - you - earn (PAYE) taxes based on their income, less certain allowances. The taxation of earnings is progressive, with little or no income tax paid by low earners and a high rate applied to middle to top earners, the top marginal rate of tax (including USC and PRSI) is 52%. However a large proportion of central government tax revenue is also derived from VAT, excise duties and other taxes on consumption. The standard rate of corporation tax is among the lowest in the world at 12.5%.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Claim of right doctrine",
"paragraph_text": "In the tax law of the United States the claim of right doctrine causes a taxpayer to recognize income if they receive the income even though they do not have a fixed right to the income. For the income to qualify as being received there must be a receipt of cash or property that ordinarily constitutes income rather than loans or gifts or deposits that are returnable, the taxpayer needs unlimited control on the use or disposition of the funds, and the taxpayer must hold and treat the income as its own. This law is largely created by the courts, but some aspects have been codified into the Internal Revenue Code.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Social Security Wage Base",
"paragraph_text": "In 2018, the Social Security Wage Base was $128,400 and the Social Security tax rate was 6.20% paid by the employee and 6.20% paid by the employer. A person with $10,000 of gross income had $620.00 withheld as Social Security tax from his check and the employer sent an additional $620.00. A person with $130,000 of gross income in 2017 incurred Social Security tax of $7,886.40 (resulting in an effective rate of approximately 6.07% - the rate was lower because the income was more than the 2017 ``wage base '', see below), with $7,886.40 paid by the employer. A person who earned a million dollars in wages paid the same $7,886.40 in Social Security tax (resulting in an effective rate of approximately 0.79%), with equivalent employer matching. In the cases of the $130 k and $1 m earners, each paid the same amount into the social security system, and both will take the same out of the social security system.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Capital gains tax in the United States",
"paragraph_text": "In the United States of America, individuals and corporations pay U.S. federal income tax on the net total of all their capital gains. The tax rate depends on both the investor's tax bracket and the amount of time the investment was held. Short - term capital gains are taxed at the investor's ordinary income tax rate and are defined as investments held for a year or less before being sold. Long - term capital gains, on dispositions of assets held for more than one year, are taxed at a lower rate.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Income in the United Kingdom",
"paragraph_text": "The most recent SPI report (2012 / 13) gave annual median income as £21,000 before tax and £18,700 after tax. The 2013 / 14 HBAI report gave median household income (2 adults) as £23,556. The provisional results from the April 2014 ASHE report gives median gross annual earnings of £22,044 for all employees and £27,195 for full - time employees.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Taxation in the Republic of Ireland",
"paragraph_text": "Income tax is charged in respect of all property, profits, or gains. Since 2002, Ireland has operated a tax year coinciding with the calendar year (1 January to 31 December). The change coincided with the introduction of the euro in Ireland. For administrative purposes, taxable income is expressed under four schedules:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "History of taxation in the United States",
"paragraph_text": "The history of taxation in the United States begins with the colonial protest against British taxation policy in the 1760s, leading to the American Revolution. The independent nation collected taxes on imports (``tariffs ''), whiskey, and (for a while) on glass windows. States and localities collected poll taxes on voters and property taxes on land and commercial buildings. There are state and federal excise taxes. State and federal inheritance taxes began after 1900, while the states (but not the federal government) began collecting sales taxes in the 1930s. The United States imposed income taxes briefly during the Civil War and the 1890s. In 1913, the 16th Amendment was ratified, permanently legalizing an income tax.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Government budget",
"paragraph_text": "A government budget is an annual financial statement presenting the government's proposed revenues and spending for a financial year that is often passed by the legislature, approved by the chief executive or president and presented by the Finance Minister to the nation. The budget is also known as the Annual Financial Statement of the country. This document estimates the anticipated government revenues and government expenditures for the ensuing (current) financial year. For example, only certain types of revenue may be imposed and collected. Property tax is frequently the basis for municipal and county revenues, while sales tax and / or income tax are the basis for state revenues, and income tax and corporate tax are the basis for national revenues.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
When did Henry's favorite child create a new tax on income and moveable goods?
|
[
{
"id": 13965,
"question": "Who was Henry's favorite child?",
"answer": "John",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6
},
{
"id": 14056,
"question": "When did #1 create a new tax on income and movable goods?",
"answer": "1207",
"paragraph_support_idx": 7
}
] |
1207
|
[] | true |
2hop__13968_14002
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Peasants' Revolt",
"paragraph_text": "Inspired by the sermons of the radical cleric John Ball, and led by Wat Tyler, a contingent of Kentish rebels advanced on London. They were met at Blackheath by representatives of the royal government, who unsuccessfully attempted to persuade them to return home. King Richard II, then aged 14, retreated to the safety of the Tower of London, but most of the royal forces were abroad or in northern England. On 13 June, the rebels entered London and, joined by many local townsfolk, attacked the gaols, destroyed the Savoy Palace, set fire to law books and buildings in the Temple, and killed anyone associated with the royal government. The following day, Richard met the rebels at Mile End and acceded to most of their demands, including the abolition of serfdom. Meanwhile, rebels entered the Tower of London, killing the Lord Chancellor and the Lord High Treasurer, whom they found inside.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "John, King of England",
"paragraph_text": "The political turmoil continued. John began to explore an alliance with the French king Philip II, freshly returned from the crusade. John hoped to acquire Normandy, Anjou and the other lands in France held by Richard in exchange for allying himself with Philip. John was persuaded not to pursue an alliance by his mother. Longchamp, who had left England after Walter's intervention, now returned, and argued that he had been wrongly removed as justiciar. John intervened, suppressing Longchamp's claims in return for promises of support from the royal administration, including a reaffirmation of his position as heir to the throne. When Richard still did not return from the crusade, John began to assert that his brother was dead or otherwise permanently lost. Richard had in fact been captured en route to England by the Duke of Austria and was handed over to Emperor Henry VI, who held him for ransom. John seized the opportunity and went to Paris, where he formed an alliance with Philip. He agreed to set aside his wife, Isabella of Gloucester, and marry Philip's sister, Alys, in exchange for Philip's support. Fighting broke out in England between forces loyal to Richard and those being gathered by John. John's military position was weak and he agreed to a truce; in early 1194 the king finally returned to England, and John's remaining forces surrendered. John retreated to Normandy, where Richard finally found him later that year. Richard declared that his younger brother – despite being 27 years old – was merely \"a child who has had evil counsellors\" and forgave him, but removed his lands with the exception of Ireland.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Martinsville Speedway",
"paragraph_text": "The first NASCAR sanctioned event was held on July 4, 1948. In 1951, only four cars were running at the finish, the fewest of any race held at the speedway. In 1960, Richard Petty became the youngest winner at Martinsville, at 7003831800000000000 ♠ 22 years, 283 days; to date Petty has the most wins (15). In 1991, Harry Gant became the oldest winner at 7004188830000000000 ♠ 51 years, 255 days. It was Gant's fourth win in a row, earning him the nickname Mr. September.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "John, King of England",
"paragraph_text": "John, the youngest of five sons of King Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine, was at first not expected to inherit significant lands. Following the failed rebellion of his elder brothers between 1173 and 1174, however, John became Henry's favourite child. He was appointed the Lord of Ireland in 1177 and given lands in England and on the continent. John's elder brothers William, Henry and Geoffrey died young; by the time Richard I became king in 1189, John was a potential heir to the throne. John unsuccessfully attempted a rebellion against Richard's royal administrators whilst his brother was participating in the Third Crusade. Despite this, after Richard died in 1199, John was proclaimed King of England, and came to an agreement with Philip II of France to recognise John's possession of the continental Angevin lands at the peace treaty of Le Goulet in 1200.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Richard S. Tedlow",
"paragraph_text": "Richard S. Tedlow is the MBA Class of 1949 Professor of Business Administration at Harvard Business School, where he is a specialist in the history of business.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Richard Cotovsky",
"paragraph_text": "Richard Cotovsky was born in Chicago, Illinois. He attended Southern Illinois University. He transferred to the University of Illinois at the Medical Center in Chicago to earn a degree in Pharmacy. In his senior year, he took introduction to the theater which made him interested in acting.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "John, King of England",
"paragraph_text": "After his coronation, John moved south into France with military forces and adopted a defensive posture along the eastern and southern Normandy borders. Both sides paused for desultory negotiations before the war recommenced; John's position was now stronger, thanks to confirmation that the counts Baldwin IX of Flanders and Renaud of Boulogne had renewed the anti-French alliances they had previously agreed to with Richard. The powerful Anjou nobleman William des Roches was persuaded to switch sides from Arthur to John; suddenly the balance seemed to be tipping away from Philip and Arthur in favour of John. Neither side was keen to continue the conflict, and following a papal truce the two leaders met in January 1200 to negotiate possible terms for peace. From John's perspective, what then followed represented an opportunity to stabilise control over his continental possessions and produce a lasting peace with Philip in Paris. John and Philip negotiated the May 1200 Treaty of Le Goulet; by this treaty, Philip recognised John as the rightful heir to Richard in respect to his French possessions, temporarily abandoning the wider claims of his client, Arthur.[nb 4] John, in turn, abandoned Richard's former policy of containing Philip through alliances with Flanders and Boulogne, and accepted Philip's right as the legitimate feudal overlord of John's lands in France. John's policy earned him the disrespectful title of \"John Softsword\" from some English chroniclers, who contrasted his behaviour with his more aggressive brother, Richard.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Eliot Janeway",
"paragraph_text": "Eliot Janeway (January 1, 1913—February 8, 1993), born Eliot Jacobstein, was an American economist, journalist and author, widely quoted during his lifetime, whose career spanned seven decades. For a time his ideas gained some influence within the administration of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, and he was an informal economic advisor to Lyndon B. Johnson, especially during Johnson's years in Congress, though he broke with Johnson over the economics of the Vietnam War. His eclectic approach focused on the interaction between political pressures, economic policy and market trends. He was at times a vigorous critic of the economic policies of presidents from Franklin D. Roosevelt to Ronald Reagan. His enduring pessimism about US economic prospects earned him the nickname \"Calamity Janeway\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Blood transfusion",
"paragraph_text": "Working at the Royal Society in the 1660s, the physician Richard Lower began examining the effects of changes in blood volume on circulatory function and developed methods for cross-circulatory study in animals, obviating clotting by closed arteriovenous connections. The new instruments he was able to devise enabled him to perform the first reliably documented successful transfusion of blood in front of his distinguished colleagues from the Royal Society.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Royal Hawaiian Hotel",
"paragraph_text": "The Royal Hawaiian Hotel is a beachfront luxury hotel located in Waikiki in Honolulu, Hawaii, on the island of Oahu. One of the first hotels established in Waikiki, the Royal Hawaiian is considered one of the most luxurious and famous hotels in Hawaiian tourism, and in its 90-year history has been host to numerous celebrities and world dignitaries. The bright pink hue of its concrete stucco façade with its Spanish/Moorish styled architecture and prominent location on the wide sandy beach have earned it the alliterative nickname of \"The Pink Palace of the Pacific\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Hellenistic period",
"paragraph_text": "It seems likely that Alexander himself pursued policies which led Hellenization, such as the foundations of new cities and Greek colonies. While it may have been a deliberate attempt to spread Greek culture (or as Arrian says, \"to civilise the natives\"), it is more likely that it was a series of pragmatic measures designed to aid in the rule of his enormous empire. Cities and colonies were centers of administrative control and Macedonian power in a newly conquered region. Alexander also seems to have attempted to create a mixed Greco-Persian elite class as shown by the Susa weddings and his adoption of some forms of Persian dress and court culture. He also brought in Persian and other non-Greek peoples into his military and even the elite cavalry units of the companion cavalry. Again, it is probably better to see these policies as a pragmatic response to the demands of ruling a large empire than to any idealized attempt to bringing Greek culture to the 'barbarians'. This approach was bitterly resented by the Macedonians and discarded by most of the Diadochi after Alexander's death. These policies can also be interpreted as the result of Alexander's possible megalomania during his later years.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Herman Keiser",
"paragraph_text": "Keiser was born and raised in Springfield, Missouri. Like most professional golfers of his generation, he earned a living primarily as a club professional. His first job was as the assistant golf professional at Portage Country Club in Akron, Ohio. He eventually became head professional at Firestone Country Club in Akron, Ohio. Keiser's serious demeanor earned him the nickname, \"The Missouri Mortician\", among his fellow golfers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Royal Marines Memorial",
"paragraph_text": "The Royal Marines Memorial, also known as the Graspan Royal Marines Memorial, is an outdoor bronze sculpture by Adrian Jones, installed on the north side of The Mall in London, United Kingdom. Located next to Admiralty Arch, the 1903 memorial commemorates the Royal Marines who died in the Boxer Rebellion in China and the Second Boer War in Africa, and depicts two figures on a Portland stone plinth.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Federal Road Safety Corps (Nigeria)",
"paragraph_text": "Prior to the establishment of Federal Road Safety Commission in 1988, there was no concrete and sustained policy action to address the carnage on Nigerian roads. Earlier attempts in this direction were limited to discrete and isolated attempts by some states of the federation and individuals.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "History of Uttar Pradesh",
"paragraph_text": "Due to dissatisfaction with British rule, a serious rebellion erupted in various parts of North India; Bengal regiment's sepoy stationed at Meerut cantonment, Mangal Pandey, is widely credited as its starting point. It came to be known as the Indian Rebellion of 1857. After the revolt failed, the British attempted to divide the most rebellious regions by reorganising the administrative boundaries of the region, splitting the Delhi region from 'NWFP of Agra' and merging it with Punjab, while the Ajmer - Marwar region was merged with Rajputana and Oudh was incorporated into the state. The new state was called the 'North Western Provinces of Agra and Oudh', which in 1902 was renamed as the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh. It was commonly referred to as the United Provinces or its acronym UP.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Reuben Uther",
"paragraph_text": "Awarded a 400 acre ground by Governor Lachlan Macquarie in 1812 during the fallout from the Rum Rebellion, Uther expanded his interests to include agriculture - specifically meat production. Admired for his innovative farming techniques in Australia, Uther unsuccessfully petitioned the British Colonial Office during a visit back to England for the government to bequeath him more land upon which to farm. He married in 1812, though he was widowed in 1829 when his wife accidentally drowned. He expanded his industrial interests to include that of ironmongery and mining, and married a second time. Upon his death in 1880 his estate valued at 250,000 Pounds Sterling.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "D. Bennett Mazur",
"paragraph_text": "Born in Manhattan, New York City, Mazur served in the United States Army in Europe during World War II, where he earned a Bronze Star Medal as an infantryman, in addition to three Purple Hearts. He earned his undergraduate degree with a major in economics from Lafayette College, earned a Masters of Business Administration from Fairleigh Dickinson University with a major in economics and finance and was awarded a Ph.D. Rutgers University-New Brunswick in urban planning and public policy formation. Mazur married the former Betty Greene of the Bronx on September 3, 1951. At the time, Mazur was employed by the \"New York Daily Mirror\". Mazur was a longtime professor at Ramapo College in Mahwah, New Jersey, where he taught planning and public administration.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Queen Victoria",
"paragraph_text": "In 1830, the Duchess of Kent and Conroy took Victoria across the centre of England to visit the Malvern Hills, stopping at towns and great country houses along the way. Similar journeys to other parts of England and Wales were taken in 1832, 1833, 1834 and 1835. To the King's annoyance, Victoria was enthusiastically welcomed in each of the stops. William compared the journeys to royal progresses and was concerned that they portrayed Victoria as his rival rather than his heiress presumptive. Victoria disliked the trips; the constant round of public appearances made her tired and ill, and there was little time for her to rest. She objected on the grounds of the King's disapproval, but her mother dismissed his complaints as motivated by jealousy, and forced Victoria to continue the tours. At Ramsgate in October 1835, Victoria contracted a severe fever, which Conroy initially dismissed as a childish pretence. While Victoria was ill, Conroy and the Duchess unsuccessfully badgered her to make Conroy her private secretary. As a teenager, Victoria resisted persistent attempts by her mother and Conroy to appoint him to her staff. Once queen, she banned him from her presence, but he remained in her mother's household.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Henry Kissinger",
"paragraph_text": "Henry Alfred Kissinger (; German: [ˈkɪsɪŋɐ]; born Heinz Alfred Kissinger; May 27, 1923) is an American political scientist, diplomat, and geopolitical consultant who served as United States Secretary of State and National Security Advisor under the presidential administrations of Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford. A Jewish refugee who fled Nazi Germany with his family in 1938, he became National Security Advisor in 1969 and U.S. Secretary of State in 1973. For his actions negotiating a ceasefire in Vietnam, Kissinger received the 1973 Nobel Peace Prize under controversial circumstances, with two members of the committee resigning in protest. Kissinger later sought, unsuccessfully, to return the prize after the ceasefire failed.A practitioner of Realpolitik, Kissinger played a prominent role in United States foreign policy between 1969 and 1977. During this period, he pioneered the policy of détente with the Soviet Union, orchestrated the opening of relations with the People's Republic of China, engaged in what became known as shuttle diplomacy in the Middle East to end the Yom Kippur War, and negotiated the Paris Peace Accords, ending American involvement in the Vietnam War. Kissinger has also been associated with such controversial policies as U.S. involvement in the 1973 Chilean military coup, a \"green light\" to Argentina's military junta for their Dirty War, and U.S. support for Pakistan during the Bangladesh War despite the genocide being perpetrated by his allies. After leaving government, he formed Kissinger Associates, an international geopolitical consulting firm. Kissinger has written over one dozen books on diplomatic history and international relations.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Our Fighting Navy",
"paragraph_text": "Our Fighting Navy (also known as Torpedoed) is a 1937 British action film directed by Norman Walker and starring Robert Douglas, Richard Cromwell and Hazel Terry. The screenplay concerns a British warship that intervenes to protect British subjects and prevent a rebellion in a South American republic. The Royal Navy, viewing the film as a recruitment opportunity, provided warships and extras.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What nickname was earned by the policy of the King of England, who unsuccessfully attempted a rebellion against Richard's royal administrators?
|
[
{
"id": 13968,
"question": "Who unsuccessfully attempted a rebellion against Richard's royal administrators?",
"answer": "John",
"paragraph_support_idx": 3
},
{
"id": 14002,
"question": "What nickname did #1 's policy earn him?",
"answer": "John Softsword",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6
}
] |
John Softsword
|
[] | true |
2hop__152954_548203
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Municipio XIX",
"paragraph_text": "The Municipio XIX was an administrative subdivision of the city of Rome. Following the administrative reform of 11 March 2013, it was suppressed and merged into the new, and coextensive, Municipio XIV. Its territory is situated to the north-west part of the municipality of Rome.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Khabarovsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Khabarovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of Amursky District, which are located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Biysky District",
"paragraph_text": "Biysky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the east of the krai and borders with Zonalny, Tselinny, Soltonsky, Krasnogorsky, Sovetsky, and Smolensky Districts, as well as with the territory of the City of Biysk. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Biysk (which is not administratively a part of the district). District's population:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "John Muir Health",
"paragraph_text": "John Muir Health is a health care service headquartered in Walnut Creek, California and serving Contra Costa County, California and surrounding communities. It was formed in 1997 from the merger of John Muir Medical Center and Mt. Diablo Medical Center.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Vilnius County",
"paragraph_text": "Vilnius County () is the largest of the 10 counties of Lithuania, located in the east of the country around the city Vilnius. On 1 July 2010, the county administration was abolished, and since that date, Vilnius County remains as the territorial and statistical unit.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Ian Sharman",
"paragraph_text": "Ian Sharman, born 30 August 1980, is a British ultramarathon runner, coach, and blogger for iRunFar living in Walnut Creek, CA. He currently holds the record for the Grand Slam of Ultrarunning and is the winner of the 2013, 2015, 2016 and 2017 Leadville Trail 100. He holds 9 Guinness Book of World's records for running marathons in costumes in the fastest time.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Territory of Papua",
"paragraph_text": "In 1949, the Territory and the Territory of New Guinea were established in an administrative union by the name of the Territory of Papua and New Guinea. That administrative union was renamed as Papua New Guinea in 1971. Notwithstanding that it was part of an administrative union, the Territory of Papua at all times retained a distinct legal status and identity; it was a Possession of the Crown whereas the Territory of New Guinea was initially a League of Nations mandate territory and subsequently a United Nations trust territory. This important legal and political distinction remained until the advent of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea in 1975.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Bogotá",
"paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "States of Germany",
"paragraph_text": "Local associations of a special kind are an amalgamation of one or more Landkreise with one or more Kreisfreie Städte to form a replacement of the aforementioned administrative entities at the district level. They are intended to implement simplification of administration at that level. Typically, a district-free city or town and its urban hinterland are grouped into such an association, or Kommunalverband besonderer Art. Such an organization requires the issuing of special laws by the governing state, since they are not covered by the normal administrative structure of the respective states.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Bill Sharman",
"paragraph_text": "William Walton Sharman (May 25, 1926 – October 25, 2013) was an American professional basketball player and coach. He is mostly known for his time with the Boston Celtics in the 1950s, partnering with Bob Cousy in what some consider the greatest backcourt duo of all time. As a coach, Sharman won titles in the ABL, ABA, and NBA, and is credited with introducing the now ubiquitous morning shootaround.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Henichesk Raion",
"paragraph_text": "Henichesk Raion () is one of the 18 administrative raions (districts) of Kherson Oblast in southern Ukraine. Its administrative centre is located in the city of Henichesk. Population:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Słupsk County",
"paragraph_text": "Słupsk County () is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Pomeranian Voivodeship, northern Poland, on the Baltic coast. It came into being on 1 January 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat is the city of Słupsk, although the city is not part of the county (it constitutes a separate city county). The only towns in Słupsk County are Ustka, a coastal resort north-west of Słupsk, and Kępice, south of Słupsk.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "House of the New York City Bar Association",
"paragraph_text": "The House of the New York City Bar Association, located at 42 West 44th Street in Manhattan, New York, is a New York City Landmark building that has housed the New York City Bar Association since its construction in 1896.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Podolsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Podolsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-six in Moscow Oblast, Russia. It is located in the southwest of the oblast just south of the federal city of Moscow. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Podolsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population: 82,488 (2010 Census);",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Orenburgsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Orenburgsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-five in Orenburg Oblast, Russia. It is located in the center of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Orenburg (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population: 74,404 (2010 Census);",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Eastern Bengal and Assam",
"paragraph_text": "Eastern Bengal and Assam was an administrative subdivision (province) of the British Raj between 1905 and 1912. Headquartered in the city of Dacca, it covered territories in what are now Bangladesh, Northeast India and Northern West Bengal.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Paea",
"paragraph_text": "Paea is a commune in the suburbs of Papeete in French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the southern Pacific Ocean. Paea is located on the island of Tahiti, in the administrative subdivision of the Windward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 13,021.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Zec Bras-Coupé–Désert",
"paragraph_text": "The ZEC Bras-Coupé-Desert is a \"zone d'exploitation contrôlée\" (controlled harvesting zone) (ZEC), located in the unorganized territory of Lac-Pythonga in La Vallée-de-la-Gatineau Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Outaouais, in Quebec, in Canada.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Ian Clarke (rugby union)",
"paragraph_text": "Ian James Clarke (5 March 1931 – 29 June 1997) was a New Zealand rugby union player, farmer and rugby administrator.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Olsztyn Voivodeship",
"paragraph_text": "Olsztyn Voivodeship () was an administrative division and unit of local government in Poland in the years 1945-75, and a new territorial division between 1975–1998, superseded by Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship. Its capital city was Olsztyn.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
In which county is the city Ian Sharman is associated with located?
|
[
{
"id": 152954,
"question": "What city is Ian Sharman associated with?",
"answer": "Walnut Creek",
"paragraph_support_idx": 5
},
{
"id": 548203,
"question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity",
"answer": "Contra Costa County",
"paragraph_support_idx": 3
}
] |
Contra Costa County
|
[
"Contra Costa County, California"
] | true |
2hop__271725_162253
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Gmina Sierpc",
"paragraph_text": "Gmina Sierpc is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Sierpc County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. Its seat is the town of Sierpc, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Archaeological Museum of Olynthos",
"paragraph_text": "The Archaeological Museum of Olynthos opened in July 1998 in a building on the archaeological site of ancient Olynthos, 5 km from Moudania, Halkidiki in Central Macedonia, Greece.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Archaeological Museum of Populonia",
"paragraph_text": "The Archaeological Museum of Populonia, opened in 2001 in the town of Piombino, Italy, contains artifacts from what was the ancient territory of Populonia (Val di Cornia) during a period ranging from prehistory to late antiquity. The museum contains an active center of experimental archaeology with a focus on the processing of ceramics and stone.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Siemens",
"paragraph_text": "Siemens & Halske was founded by Werner von Siemens and Johann Georg Halske on 12 October 1847. Based on the telegraph, their invention used a needle to point to the sequence of letters, instead of using Morse code. The company, then called Telegraphen-Bauanstalt von Siemens & Halske, opened its first workshop on 12 October.In 1848, the company built the first long-distance telegraph line in Europe; 500 km from Berlin to Frankfurt am Main. In 1850, the founder's younger brother, Carl Wilhelm Siemens, later Sir William Siemens, started to represent the company in London. The London agency became a branch office in 1858. In the 1850s, the company was involved in building long distance telegraph networks in Russia. In 1855, a company branch headed by another brother, Carl Heinrich von Siemens, opened in St Petersburg, Russia. In 1867, Siemens completed the monumental Indo-European telegraph line stretching over 11,000 km from London to Calcutta.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Gmina Ozorków",
"paragraph_text": "Gmina Ozorków is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Zgierz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. Its seat is the town of Ozorków, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Union territory",
"paragraph_text": "A union territory is a type of administrative division in the Republic of India. Unlike states, which have their own elected governments, union territories are ruled directly by the Union Government (central government), hence the name ``union territory ''. Union territories in India qualify as federal territories, by definition.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Ballard Bunder Gatehouse",
"paragraph_text": "Ballar Bunder Gatehouse is a Grade I Heritage structure that has been converted into a maritime museum, located at Ballard Estate in the old Fort area of Mumbai, India. It was built in 1920 to commemorate the realignment of the harbour and is located where \"Ballard Pier\", a small pier once existed with an approach jetty at right angles to the pier. The building was among the five entries from the Mumbai for the 2009 UNESCO Asia-Pacific Heritage Awards for Culture Heritage Conservation. It is one of the stops on \"Special tour of Museums in the city\", a tour organised by BEST and MTDC as well as the \"Naval Dockyard Heritage Walk\", conducted by the Naval Dockyard on the first Sunday of every month.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Gmina Kościan",
"paragraph_text": "Gmina Kościan is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Kościan County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. Its seat is the town of Kościan, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Gmina Czarnków",
"paragraph_text": "Gmina Czarnków is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Czarnków-Trzcianka County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. Its seat is the town of Czarnków, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County (former)",
"paragraph_text": "Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok was an administrative county (comitatus) in the Kingdom of Hungary. Its territory, which is now in central Hungary, was slightly smaller than that of present Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok county. The capital of the county was Szolnok.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Central Naval Museum",
"paragraph_text": "Central Naval Museum () is a naval museum in St Petersburg, Russia. It is one of the first museums in Russia and one of the world’s largest naval museums, with a large collection of artefacts, models and paintings reflecting the development of Russian naval traditions and the history of the Russian Navy. The museum’s permanent display includes such relics as the \"Botik\" of Peter the Great, Catherine II’s marine throne, trophies captured in sea battles, and the personal belongings of prominent Russian and Soviet naval commanders. The collection includes paintings by Ivan Aivazovsky, Alexey Bogolyubov, Lev Lagorio and other marine artists, ship sculpture, navigational instruments, naval equipment and machinery from the 17th to 20th centuries and numerous models of ships. The main exposition consists of nineteen halls. There is a complex of six museum halls for exhibitions.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Southampton",
"paragraph_text": "Southampton's police service is provided by Hampshire Constabulary. The main base of the Southampton operation is a new, eight storey purpose-built building which cost £30 million to construct. The building, located on Southern Road, opened in 2011 and is near to Southampton Central railway station. Previously, the central Southampton operation was located within the west wing of the Civic Centre, however the ageing facilities and the plans of constructing a new museum in the old police station and magistrates court necessitated the move. There are additional police stations at Portswood, Banister Park, Bitterne, and Shirley as well as a British Transport Police station at Southampton Central railway station.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Gmina Chełmno",
"paragraph_text": "Gmina Chełmno is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Chełmno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. Its seat is the town of Chełmno, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Museum of the National Struggle for Liberation",
"paragraph_text": "The Museum of the National Struggle for Liberation is a history museum located in the town of Jajce, in the Central Bosnia Canton of Bosnia and Herzegovina.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Smart Museum of Art",
"paragraph_text": "The David and Alfred Smart Museum of Art is an art museum located on the campus of the University of Chicago in Chicago, Illinois. The permanent collection has over 15,000 objects. Admission is free and open to the general public.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Strehlow Research Centre",
"paragraph_text": "The Strehlow Research Centre is a museum and cultural centre located in Alice Springs in the Northern Territory of Australia. The Research Centre is responsible for the care of the Strehlow Collection of Indigenous central Australian ethnographic objects and archival materials. It is managed by the Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Gmina Bełchatów",
"paragraph_text": "Gmina Bełchatów is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Bełchatów County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. Its seat is the town of Bełchatów, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Museum of the Prehistory of Tuscia and of the Rocca Farnese",
"paragraph_text": "The Museum of the Prehistory of Tuscia and of the Rocca Farnese is a museum in Valentano, northern Lazio, Italy. It was opened in June 1996, the museum is located in the highest part of the village, within the Rocca Farnese itself.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Bogotá",
"paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Gmina Lipno, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship",
"paragraph_text": "Gmina Lipno is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Lipno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. Its seat is the town of Lipno, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
When was the brand opened in the city where Central Naval Museum was located?
|
[
{
"id": 271725,
"question": "Central Naval Museum >> located in the administrative territorial entity",
"answer": "St Petersburg",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10
},
{
"id": 162253,
"question": "when was the brand opened in #1 ?",
"answer": "1855",
"paragraph_support_idx": 3
}
] |
1855
|
[] | true |
2hop__688361_162253
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Highline Botanical Garden",
"paragraph_text": "Highline Botanical Garden is a community botanical garden located at 13735 24th Avenue South, SeaTac, Washington. It is open daily without charge.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Warsaw",
"paragraph_text": "The Saxon Garden, covering the area of 15.5 ha, was formally a royal garden. There are over 100 different species of trees and the avenues are a place to sit and relax. At the east end of the park, the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is situated. In the 19th century the Krasiński Palace Garden was remodelled by Franciszek Szanior. Within the central area of the park one can still find old trees dating from that period: maidenhair tree, black walnut, Turkish hazel and Caucasian wingnut trees. With its benches, flower carpets, a pond with ducks on and a playground for kids, the Krasiński Palace Garden is a popular strolling destination for the Varsovians. The Monument of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising is also situated here. The Łazienki Park covers the area of 76 ha. The unique character and history of the park is reflected in its landscape architecture (pavilions, sculptures, bridges, cascades, ponds) and vegetation (domestic and foreign species of trees and bushes). What makes this park different from other green spaces in Warsaw is the presence of peacocks and pheasants, which can be seen here walking around freely, and royal carps in the pond. The Wilanów Palace Park, dates back to the second half of the 17th century. It covers the area of 43 ha. Its central French-styled area corresponds to the ancient, baroque forms of the palace. The eastern section of the park, closest to the Palace, is the two-level garden with a terrace facing the pond. The park around the Królikarnia Palace is situated on the old escarpment of the Vistula. The park has lanes running on a few levels deep into the ravines on both sides of the palace.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Yuengling Bicentennial Park and Gardens",
"paragraph_text": "The Yuengling Bicentennial Park and Gardens ( ) is a city park located in Pottsville, Pennsylvania, United States, which originally opened in the late 1800s and then again in 2005.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Bogotá",
"paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Siemens",
"paragraph_text": "Siemens & Halske was founded by Werner von Siemens and Johann Georg Halske on 12 October 1847. Based on the telegraph, their invention used a needle to point to the sequence of letters, instead of using Morse code. The company, then called Telegraphen-Bauanstalt von Siemens & Halske, opened its first workshop on 12 October.In 1848, the company built the first long-distance telegraph line in Europe; 500 km from Berlin to Frankfurt am Main. In 1850, the founder's younger brother, Carl Wilhelm Siemens, later Sir William Siemens, started to represent the company in London. The London agency became a branch office in 1858. In the 1850s, the company was involved in building long distance telegraph networks in Russia. In 1855, a company branch headed by another brother, Carl Heinrich von Siemens, opened in St Petersburg, Russia. In 1867, Siemens completed the monumental Indo-European telegraph line stretching over 11,000 km from London to Calcutta.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Xiyang Lou",
"paragraph_text": "Xiyang Lou (), are ruins of 18th-century European-style imperial buildings on the grounds of the Old Summer Palace in Beijing, China. They are located in the northern part of the \"Changchun Yuan\" (Garden of Eternal Spring), one of the three gardens which once made up the Old Summer Palace, and cover an area of about 7 hectares.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Paris",
"paragraph_text": "Paris today has more than 421 municipal parks and gardens, covering more than 3,000 hectares and containing more than 250,000 trees. Two of Paris' oldest and most famous gardens are the Tuileries Garden, created in 1564 for the Tuileries Palace, and redone by André Le Nôtre between 1664 and 1672, and the Luxembourg Garden, for the Luxembourg Palace, built for Marie de' Medici in 1612, which today houses the French Senate. The Jardin des Plantes was the first botanical garden in Paris, created in 1626 by Louis XIII's doctor Guy de La Brosse for the cultivation of medicinal plants.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "London Transport Museum",
"paragraph_text": "The museum operates from two sites within London. The main site in Covent Garden uses the name of its parent institution, sometimes suffixed by \"Covent Garden\", and is open to the public every day, having reopened in 2007 after a two-year refurbishment. The other site, located in Acton, is known as the London Transport Museum Depot and is principally a storage site that is open on regular visitor days throughout the year.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Palace of Venaria",
"paragraph_text": "The Palace of Venaria (Italian: Reggia di Venaria Reale) is a former royal residence and gardens located in Venaria Reale, near Turin in the Metropolitan City of Turin of the Piedmont region in northern Italy. With 80,000m² in palace area and over 950.000m² in premises, it is one the largest palaces in the world. It is one of the Residences of the Royal House of Savoy, included in the UNESCO Heritage List in 1997.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Mamma Mia!",
"paragraph_text": "The musical opened on Broadway at the Winter Garden Theatre on October 18, 2001, after beginning previews on October 5. The director is Phyllida Lloyd with choreography by Anthony Van Laast. As of October 2017, it is the ninth longest - running Broadway show and the longest - running jukebox musical in Broadway history. On April 18, 2013, it was announced that Mamma Mia! would transfer from its home at the Winter Garden Theatre to the Broadhurst Theatre later that year to make way for the musical adaptation of Rocky. The show played its final performance at the Winter Garden Theatre on October 19, 2013 and began performances at the Broadhurst Theatre on November 2, 2013.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Granada",
"paragraph_text": "The Alhambra is a Nasrid \"palace city\". It was declared a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1984. It is certainly Granada's most emblematic monument and one of the most visited in Spain. It consists of a defensive zone, the Alcazaba, together with others of a residential and formal state character, the Nasrid Palaces and, lastly, the palace, gardens and orchards of the Generalife.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Jardin du Luxembourg",
"paragraph_text": "The Jardin du Luxembourg, also known in English as the Luxembourg Gardens, is located in the 6th arrondissement of Paris, France. It was created beginning in 1612 by Marie de' Medici, the widow of King Henry IV of France, for a new residence she constructed, the Luxembourg Palace. The garden today is owned by the French Senate, which meets in the Palace. It covers 23 hectares and is known for its lawns, tree-lined promenades, flowerbeds, model sailboats on its circular basin, and picturesque Medici Fountain, built in 1620.. The name Luxembourg comes from the Latin Mons Lucotitius, the name of the hill where the garden is located.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "National Orchid Garden",
"paragraph_text": "The National Orchid Garden, located within the Singapore Botanic Gardens, was opened on 20 October 1995 by Singapore's Minister Mentor Lee Kuan Yew.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "West Side Community Garden",
"paragraph_text": "The West Side Community Garden is a privately owned park in Manhattan, New York City, United States. It is located between West 89th Street and West 90th Street in the middle of the block between Amsterdam Avenue and Columbus Avenue.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Ashford Designer Outlet",
"paragraph_text": "The McArthurGlen Ashford Designer Outlet was designed by the Richard Rogers Partnership and engineers Buro Happold, and opened in March 2000. There are over 120 designer brands located at the shopping outlet.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Botanischer Garten Duisburg-Hamborn",
"paragraph_text": "The Botanischer Garten Duisburg-Hamborn, also known as the Botanischer Garten Duisburg or the Botanischer Garten Hamborn, is a municipal botanical garden and aquarium located at Fürst-Pückler-Straße 18, Duisburg, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is open daily, and should not be confused with the Botanischer Garten Kaiserberg, another botanical garden in Duisburg.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Gardens of the Winter Palace",
"paragraph_text": "The gardens of the Winter Palace, St Petersburg, are little known, as the great imperial palace of the Romanovs was never intended to have gardens. As the Tsar's principal residence, situated in the capital, it was very much intended as a symbol of power rather than a place of relaxation and pleasure.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Ballarat Botanical Gardens",
"paragraph_text": "The Ballarat Botanical Gardens Reserve, located on the western shore of picturesque Lake Wendouree, in Ballarat, Victoria, Australia, covers an area of 40 hectares which is divided into three distinct zones. The central Botanical Gardens reserve in the 'gardenesque' style of the Victorian pleasure garden. On either side there are open parkland buffers known as the North and South Gardens. The Gardens celebrated its sesquicentenary (150 years old) in 2007.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Presby Memorial Iris Gardens",
"paragraph_text": "Presby Memorial Iris Gardens is a nonprofit, volunteer-run living museum specializing in iris flowers, located at 474 Upper Mountain Avenue, Montclair in Essex County, New Jersey, New Jersey, United States. The gardens are situated on 6.5 acres. Adjacent to the gardens is a Victorian house, the Walther House. The house is open to the public and is home to a museum shop and headquarters for the Citizens Committee that oversees the gardens.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Forstbotanischer Garten Eberswalde",
"paragraph_text": "The Forstbotanischer Garten Eberswalde (8 hectares) is a botanical garden and arboretum located at Am Zainhammer 5, Eberswalde, Brandenburg, Germany. It is open daily without charge.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
When was the brand opened in the location of the Private Garden of the Winter Palace?
|
[
{
"id": 688361,
"question": "Private Garden of the Winter Palace >> located in the administrative territorial entity",
"answer": "St Petersburg",
"paragraph_support_idx": 16
},
{
"id": 162253,
"question": "when was the brand opened in #1 ?",
"answer": "1855",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
}
] |
1855
|
[] | true |
2hop__73046_196273
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Parliament of Jordan",
"paragraph_text": "As a developing constitutional monarchy, Jordan has survived the trials and tribulations of Middle Eastern politics. The Jordanian public has experienced limited democracy since gaining independence in 1946 however the population has not suffered as others have under dictatorships imposed by some Arab regimes. The 1952 Constitution provided for citizens of Jordan to form and join political parties. Such rights were suspended in 1967 when a state of emergency was declared and martial law and suspension of Parliament, continuing until it was repealed in 1989.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "French Constitution of 1791",
"paragraph_text": "The National Assembly began the process of drafting a constitution. The Declaration of the Rights of Man, adopted on 27 August 1789 eventually became the preamble of the constitution adopted on 3 September 1791. The Declaration offered sweeping generalizations about rights, liberty, and sovereignty.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Michel Carlini",
"paragraph_text": "Michel Carlini (1889, Marseille – 1955) was a French politician. He served as the Mayor of Marseille, France's second largest city, from 1947 to 1953, and as a member of the National Assembly of France for the Bouches-du-Rhone from 1951 to 1955. He was a member of the center-right Rally of the French People political party, started by General Charles de Gaulle.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Dixiecrat",
"paragraph_text": "States' Rights Democratic Party (Dixiecrats) Founded 1948 (1948) Dissolved 1948 (1948) Split from Democratic Party Merged into Democratic Party Ideology States' rights Racial segregation Social conservatism Political position Right - wing Politics of United States Political parties Elections",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "André Stil",
"paragraph_text": "André Stil (1 April 1921 – 3 September 2004) was a French novelist, short story writer, occasional poet, and political activist. A lifelong militant, he became a member of the French Communist Party in 1940, and remained loyal to the party.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen",
"paragraph_text": "The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen Painting of the Declaration, painted by Jean - Jacques - François Le Barbier Author General Lafayette, (sometimes with Thomas Jefferson) and Honoré Mirabeau. Country Kingdom of France Language French Genre Human rights, declaration and document. Publisher National Constituent Assembly Publication date 27 August 1789",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Jean-Christophe Cambadélis",
"paragraph_text": "Jean-Christophe Cambadélis (born 14 August 1951) is a French politician who was First Secretary of the French Socialist Party from April 2014 till June 2017. He was a member of the National Assembly of France, born in Neuilly-sur-Seine. He represents the city of Paris, and is a member of the \"Socialist, Republican & Citizen\". He is of Greek ancestry.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Britta Böhler",
"paragraph_text": "Britta Böhler (17 July 1960 in Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany) is a lawyer in international law and human rights, and a former member of the Dutch Senate for the GreenLeft Party. She was born in West Germany and became a Dutch citizen to run for political office.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Virginia Declaration of Rights",
"paragraph_text": "The Virginia Declaration of Rights is a document drafted in 1776 to proclaim the inherent rights of men, including the right to reform or abolish ``inadequate ''government. It influenced a number of later documents, including the United States Declaration of Independence (1776) and the United States Bill of Rights (1789).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Virginia dynasty",
"paragraph_text": "Monroe's second term marked the end of the Virginia Dynasty. In the election of 1824, supporters of William H. Crawford portrayed him as \"the rightful and legitimate successor of the Virginia Dynasty,\" but the Democratic-Republican Party splintered. John Quincy Adams won the disputed 1824 election over General Andrew Jackson of Tennessee, then considered to be part of the Southwest.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Antonio Labriola",
"paragraph_text": "Antonio Labriola (; 2 July 1843 – 12 February 1904) was an Italian Marxist theoretician. Although an academic philosopher and never an active member of any Marxist political party, his thought exerted influence on many political theorists in Italy during the early 20th century, including the founder of the Italian Liberal Party, Benedetto Croce and the leaders of the Italian Communist Party, Antonio Gramsci and Amadeo Bordiga.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen",
"paragraph_text": "The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (French: Déclaration des droits de l'homme et du citoyen), passed by France's National Constituent Assembly in August 1789, is a important document of the French Revolution and in the history of human and civil rights. The Declaration was directly influenced by Thomas Jefferson, working with General Lafayette, who introduced it. Influenced also by the doctrine of ``natural right '', the rights of man are held to be universal: valid at all times and in every place, pertaining to human nature itself. It became the basis for a nation of free individuals protected equally by the law. It is included in the beginning of the constitutions of both the Fourth French Republic (1946) and Fifth Republic (1958) and is still current. Inspired by the Enlightenment philosophers, the Declaration was a core statement of the values of the French Revolution and had a major impact on the development of freedom and democracy in Europe and worldwide.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen",
"paragraph_text": "Women, in particular, were strong passive citizens who played a significant role in the Revolution. Olympe de Gouges penned her Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen in 1791 and drew attention to the need for gender equality. By supporting the ideals of the French Revolution and wishing to expand them to women, she represented herself as a revolutionary citizen. Madame Roland also established herself as an influential figure throughout the Revolution. She saw women of the French Revolution as holding three roles; ``inciting revolutionary action, formulating policy, and informing others of revolutionary events. ''By working with men, as opposed to working separate from men, she may have been able to further the fight of revolutionary women. As players in the French Revolution, women occupied a significant role in the civic sphere by forming social movements and participating in popular clubs, allowing them societal influence, despite their lack of direct political influence.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "George Mason",
"paragraph_text": "George Mason (sometimes referred to as George Mason IV; December 11, 1725 (O.S. November 30, 1725) -- October 7, 1792) was a Virginia planter and politician, and a delegate to the U.S. Constitutional Convention of 1787, one of three delegates, together with fellow Virginian Edmund Randolph and Elbridge Gerry of Massachusetts, who refused to sign the constitution. His writings have been a significant influence on political thought and events, including substantial portions of the Fairfax Resolves of 1774, the Virginia Declaration of Rights of 1776, and his Objections to this Constitution of Government (1787) in opposition to ratification of the constitution. The Virginia Declaration of Rights, which Mason principally authored, served as a basis for the United States Bill of Rights, of which he has been deemed the father.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Monique Cerisier-ben Guiga",
"paragraph_text": "Monique Cerisier-ben Guiga (born 20 June 1942) is a member of the Senate of France, representing French citizens living abroad. She is a member of the Socialist Party.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Poland Comes First",
"paragraph_text": "Poland Comes First (), also rendered as Poland is the Most Important, and abbreviated to PJN, was a centre-right, conservative liberal, political party in Poland. It was formed as a more moderate breakaway group from Law and Justice (PiS). By early 2011, the party had eighteen members of the Sejm, one member of the Senate, and three members of the European Parliament. Poland Comes First ceased to exist as a political party in December 2013, when it joined the new centre-right party led by Jarosław Gowin named Poland Together.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Guy Fischer",
"paragraph_text": "Guy Fischer (born 12 January 1944 in Décines-Charpieu – died 1 November 2014,) was a member of the Senate of France, representing the Rhône department. He was a member of the French Communist Party and of the Communist, Republican, and Citizen Group.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Equality and Reconciliation",
"paragraph_text": "Equality and Reconciliation (French: Égalité et Réconciliation) (E&R) is a political association created in June 2007 by Alain Soral, former militant of the French Communist Party, and also a former member of the central committee of the National Front (2007). Other founders are Jildaz Mahé O'Chinal and Philippe Péninque, two former activists of Groupe Union Défense (GUD), a violent extreme right student group now disappeared.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Muhsin Yazıcıoğlu",
"paragraph_text": "Muhsin Yazıcıoğlu (December 31, 1954 – March 25, 2009) was a Turkish politician and member of the Parliament of Turkey. He was the leader and founder of the Great Union Party (BBP), a right-wing, nationalist-Islamist political party.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Political party",
"paragraph_text": "French political scientist Maurice Duverger drew a distinction between cadre parties and mass parties. Cadre parties were political elites that were concerned with contesting elections and restricted the influence of outsiders, who were only required to assist in election campaigns. Mass parties tried to recruit new members who were a source of party income and were often expected to spread party ideology as well as assist in elections.Socialist parties are examples of mass parties, while the British Conservative Party and the German Christian Democratic Union are examples of hybrid parties. In the United States, where both major parties were cadre parties, the introduction of primaries and other reforms has transformed them so that power is held by activists who compete over influence and nomination of candidates.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What political party was the man whose writings influenced the French Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen, a member of?
|
[
{
"id": 73046,
"question": "the french declaration of the rights of man and citizen was influenced by the writings of",
"answer": "Thomas Jefferson",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11
},
{
"id": 196273,
"question": "#1 >> member of political party",
"answer": "Democratic-Republican Party",
"paragraph_support_idx": 9
}
] |
Democratic-Republican Party
|
[] | true |
2hop__58123_196273
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Joseph Paul-Boncour",
"paragraph_text": "Augustin Alfred Joseph Paul-Boncour (; 4 August 1873 – 28 March 1972) was a French politician and diplomat of the Third Republic. He was a member of the Republican-Socialist Party (PRS) and served as Prime Minister of France from December 1932 to January 1933. He also served in a number of other government positions during the 1930s and as a Permanent Delegate to the League of Nations in 1936 during his tenure as Minister of State.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Virginia dynasty",
"paragraph_text": "Monroe's second term marked the end of the Virginia Dynasty. In the election of 1824, supporters of William H. Crawford portrayed him as \"the rightful and legitimate successor of the Virginia Dynasty,\" but the Democratic-Republican Party splintered. John Quincy Adams won the disputed 1824 election over General Andrew Jackson of Tennessee, then considered to be part of the Southwest.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "India",
"paragraph_text": "Executive: The President of India is the ceremonial head of state, who is elected indirectly for a five-year term by an electoral college comprising members of national and state legislatures. The Prime Minister of India is the head of government and exercises most executive power. Appointed by the president, the prime minister is by convention supported by the party or political alliance having a majority of seats in the lower house of parliament. The executive of the Indian government consists of the president, the vice president, and the Union Council of Ministers—with the cabinet being its executive committee—headed by the prime minister. Any minister holding a portfolio must be a member of one of the houses of parliament. In the Indian parliamentary system, the executive is subordinate to the legislature; the prime minister and his or her council are directly responsible to the lower house of the parliament. The civil servants act as permanent executives and all decisions of the executive are implemented by them.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Constitutional Convention (United States)",
"paragraph_text": "Several prominent Founders are notable for not participating in the Constitutional Convention. Thomas Jefferson was abroad, serving as the minister to France (nonetheless, Jefferson, in a letter to John Adams, would describe the delegates approvingly as a gathering of ``demi - gods ''). John Adams was in Britain, serving as minister to that country, but he wrote home to encourage the delegates. Patrick Henry refused to participate because he`` smelt a rat in Philadelphia, tending toward the monarchy.'' Also absent were John Hancock and Samuel Adams. Many of the states' older and more experienced leaders may have simply been too busy with the local affairs of their states to attend the Convention, which had originally been planned to strengthen the existing Articles of Confederation, not to write a constitution for a completely new national government.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Prime minister",
"paragraph_text": "Canada's constitution, being a 'mixed' or hybrid constitution (a constitution that is partly formally codified and partly uncodified) originally did not make any reference whatsoever to a prime minister, with her or his specific duties and method of appointment instead dictated by \"convention\". In the Constitution Act, 1982, passing reference to a \"Prime Minister of Canada\" is added, though only regarding the composition of conferences of federal and provincial first ministers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Pierre Poitras",
"paragraph_text": "Pierre Poitras (1810 – July 31, 1889) was a political figure in Manitoba, Canada. He was a member of the Convention of Forty and served in the Legislative Assembly of Assiniboia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "National Constitution Party",
"paragraph_text": "The National Constitution Party (), or simply Constitution Party, was a political party in Hungary from 1905 to 1910 and from 1913 to 1918.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Michel Carlini",
"paragraph_text": "Michel Carlini (1889, Marseille – 1955) was a French politician. He served as the Mayor of Marseille, France's second largest city, from 1947 to 1953, and as a member of the National Assembly of France for the Bouches-du-Rhone from 1951 to 1955. He was a member of the center-right Rally of the French People political party, started by General Charles de Gaulle.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Jesse O. Norton",
"paragraph_text": "Born in Bennington, Vermont, Norton attended Bennington Academy and was graduated from Williams College, Williamstown, Massachusetts, in 1835. Norton was a charter member of The Kappa Alpha Society and was awarded membership in Phi Beta Kappa. For four years he taught high school in Virginia and Missouri and then moved to Illinois where he studied law. He was admitted to the bar in 1840 and began practice in Joliet. Norton was a Probate Judge in 1846. He served as member of the state constitutional convention in 1847 and served as member of the Illinois House of Representatives in 1851 and 1852.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "David Logan (Oregon politician)",
"paragraph_text": "David Logan (April 5, 1824 – March 26, 1874) was an American attorney and politician in the territory of and later state of Oregon. A native of Illinois, he moved to Oregon in 1850 where he served in the Oregon Territorial Legislature and in the Oregon Constitutional Convention. A founder of the Oregon Republican Party, he also served as mayor of Portland.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Cuba",
"paragraph_text": "The Republic of Cuba is one of the world's last remaining socialist countries following the Marxist–Leninist ideology. The Constitution of 1976, which defined Cuba as a socialist republic, was replaced by the Constitution of 1992, which is \"guided by the ideas of José Martí and the political and social ideas of Marx, Engels and Lenin.\" The constitution describes the Communist Party of Cuba as the \"leading force of society and of the state\".The First Secretary of the Communist Party is concurrently President of the Council of State (President of Cuba) and President of the Council of Ministers (sometimes referred to as Prime Minister of Cuba). Members of both councils are elected by the National Assembly of People's Power. The President of Cuba, who is also elected by the Assembly, serves for five years and there is no limit to the number of terms of office.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "List of chief ministers from the Bharatiya Janata Party",
"paragraph_text": "The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is one of the two major parties in the political system of Republic of India, the other being the Indian National Congress (INC). As of 2015, it is the country's largest political party in terms of representation in the national parliament. Established in 1980, the BJP's platform is generally considered as the right - wing of the political spectrum. As of March 2017, 40 BJP leaders have held the position of a chief minister, out of which thirteen are incumbent. A chief minister is the head of government of each of the twenty - nine states and two union territories (UTs) (Delhi and Puducherry). According to the Constitution of India, at the state - level, the governor is de jure head, but de facto executive authority rests with the chief minister. Following elections to the state legislative assembly, the governor usually invites the party (or coalition) with a majority of seats to form the government. The governor appoints the chief minister, whose council of ministers are collectively responsible to the assembly. Given he / she has the assembly's confidence, the chief minister's term is usually for a maximum of five years; there are no limits to the number of terms he / she can serve.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Jesse Root",
"paragraph_text": "Jesse Root (December 28, 1736 – March 29, 1822) was an American minister and lawyer from Coventry, Connecticut. During the American Revolution he served on the Connecticut Council of Safety and in the Connecticut militia. Originally appointed as a lieutenant colonel in Peekskill in 1777, he rose to the rank of Adjutant-General of the Connecticut Line. He was a delegate to the Continental Congress for Connecticut from 1778 until 1782, and sat as chief justice of the Connecticut Supreme Court from 1796 to 1807 as well as a state court judge. He served in the Connecticut House of Representatives and served in the Connecticut Constitutional Convention. He was also a member of the First Company, Governor's Foot Guard, serving as its commandant between May 1798 and October 1802.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Franck Borotra",
"paragraph_text": "Franck Borotra (born 30 August 1937) is a French politician, member of the Rally for the Republic party. He served as Minister of Posts, Telegraphs, and Telephones from 7 November 1995 to 2 June 1997 under the government of Prime Minister Alain Juppé and was a member of the National Assembly from 1986 to 2002. He also served as President of the Departmental Council of Yvelines and Deputy Mayor of the city of Versailles. Despite his long career in local and national politics, Mr. Borotra is little known among the French public.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Alberto Lleras Camargo",
"paragraph_text": "Alberto Lleras Camargo (3 July 1906 – 4 January 1990) was the 20th President of Colombia (1958–1962), and the 1st Secretary General of the Organization of American States (1948–1954). A journalist and liberal party politician, he also served as Minister of Government, Minister of Foreign Affairs, and as Minister of National Education in the administrations of President Alfonso López Pumarejo. He briefly attended the National University of Colombia in Bogotá to study politics, but dropped out later to pursue journalism.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Samuel Snowden Hayes",
"paragraph_text": "Samuel Snowden Hayes (December 25, 1820 – January 28, 1880) was an American politician from Tennessee. Hayes moved to Illinois after a family tragedy and eventually established a successful law practice in Carmi. He became a prominent politician in White County, serving two terms in the Illinois House of Representatives and attending the 1848 state constitutional convention. He was a staunch supporter of the Democratic Party and often campaigned on their behalf. He moved to Chicago, Illinois in 1850 and became one of the city's leading Democratic voices preceding the Civil War. From 1858, he supported Stephen A. Douglas and championed him at the 1860 Democratic National Convention. He was one of the three delegates on the United States Revenue Commission in 1865.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Scottish Parliament",
"paragraph_text": "Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, demand for a Scottish Parliament grew, in part because the government of the United Kingdom was controlled by the Conservative Party, while Scotland itself elected relatively few Conservative MPs. In the aftermath of the 1979 referendum defeat, the Campaign for a Scottish Assembly was initiated as a pressure group, leading to the 1989 Scottish Constitutional Convention with various organisations such as Scottish churches, political parties and representatives of industry taking part. Publishing its blueprint for devolution in 1995, the Convention provided much of the basis for the structure of the Parliament.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Ambroise Dupont",
"paragraph_text": "Ambroise Dupont (born 11 May 1937) is a French politician and a former member of the Senate of France. He represented the Calvados department as a member of UMP political party.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)",
"paragraph_text": "The 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) was held during 17–25 April 1923 in Moscow. The congress elected the 12th Central Committee. It was attended by 408 delegates with deciding votes and 417 with consultative votes, representing 386,000 party members. This was the last congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) (RCP(b) during Vladimir Lenin's leadership, though Lenin was unable to attend due to illness.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Prime Minister of Canada",
"paragraph_text": "The Prime Minister of Canada (French: Premier ministre du Canada) is the primary minister of the Crown, chairman of the Cabinet, and thus head of the Government of Canada, charged with advising the Canadian monarch or federal viceroy on the exercise of the executive powers vested in them by the constitution. Not outlined in any constitutional document, the office exists only as per long - established convention (originating in Canada's former colonial power, the United Kingdom) that stipulates the monarch's representative, the governor general, must select as prime minister the person most likely to command the confidence of the elected House of Commons; this individual is typically the leader of the political party that holds the largest number of seats in that chamber. Canadian prime ministers are styled as The Right Honourable (French: Le Très Honorable), a privilege maintained for life.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What political party did the person belong to who was unable to attend the constitutional convention due to serving as american minister to france?
|
[
{
"id": 58123,
"question": "unable to attend the constitutional convention because he was serving as american minister to france",
"answer": "Thomas Jefferson",
"paragraph_support_idx": 3
},
{
"id": 196273,
"question": "#1 >> member of political party",
"answer": "Democratic-Republican Party",
"paragraph_support_idx": 1
}
] |
Democratic-Republican Party
|
[] | true |
2hop__5138_233430
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Jan Collaert II",
"paragraph_text": "Jan Collaert II or Hans Collaert II (ca. 1561, Antwerp - in or after 1620, Antwerp) was a Flemish engraver and printmaker working in Antwerp around the turn of the 17th century. Collaert also published under the name Jan Baptist Collaert.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Entekhab",
"paragraph_text": "Entekhab (Persian: انتخاب \"Choice\" in English) was a Persian language newspaper published in Iran between 1991 and 2004. Nevertheless, its news website is active under the name of \"Entekhab Professional News Site\" (Entekhab.ir), only working in Persian language.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Black people",
"paragraph_text": "Other than by appearance, \"Coloureds\" can usually be distinguished from \"Blacks\" by language. Most speak Afrikaans or English as a first language, as opposed to Bantu languages such as Zulu or Xhosa. They also tend to have more European-sounding names than Bantu names.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Serbo-Croatian",
"paragraph_text": "On the other hand, the opinion of Jagić from 1864 is argued not to have firm grounds. When Jagić says \"Croatian\", he refers to a few cases referring to the Dubrovnik vernacular as ilirski (Illyrian). This was a common name for all Slavic vernaculars in Dalmatian cities among the Roman inhabitants. In the meantime, other written monuments are found that mention srpski, lingua serviana (= Serbian), and some that mention Croatian. By far the most competent Serbian scientist on the Dubrovnik language issue, Milan Rešetar, who was born in Dubrovnik himself, wrote behalf of language characteristics: \"The one who thinks that Croatian and Serbian are two separate languages must confess that Dubrovnik always (linguistically) used to be Serbian.\"",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Kamala",
"paragraph_text": "Kamala is a common Sanskrit name, usually meaning Nelumbo nucifera, the lotus. Variants include Kamal and Kamla. It is unrelated to the similar - sounding name of Arabic origin usually spelled Kamal in English and Kemal in Turkish, and to the similar European name Camilla.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "So You Say",
"paragraph_text": "\"So You Say\" is the second and final single taken from former Sugababe Siobhán Donaghy's second studio album, \"Ghosts\". It was co-written by Siobhan and producer–programmer James Sanger. The song was written about Donaghy's first relationship and the breakdown of it. Adam, although not the name of her love, was chosen, due to its biblical references, and the fact that Adam is a common name, so people can relate to it. Donaghy has said the song is a way of almost feeling sorry for herself. The single was also the final release from \"Ghosts\", as well as her final single with Parlophone.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Tshi",
"paragraph_text": "Tshi, Tchwi, or Oji, are a group of people living in Ghana. The chief of these are the Ashanti, Fanti, Akim and Aquapem. Their common language is Tshi, from which they gain their family name.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Randy",
"paragraph_text": "Randy is both a given name, and a pet name in the English language, popular in the United States and Canada. It is primarily a masculine name. It was originally derived from the names Randall, Randolf, Randolph, as well as Bertrand and Andrew.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Benson (surname)",
"paragraph_text": "Benson is a common patronymic surname of English origin meaning ``son of Ben ''(Benedict, Benjamin, Bennett). Benson is uncommon as a first name, but quite common as a surname in English speaking countries.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "John (given name)",
"paragraph_text": "John is a common masculine given name in the English language of Semitic origin. The name is derived from the Latin \"Ioannes\" and \"Iohannes\", which are forms of the Greek name \"Iōannēs\" (), originally borne by Hellenized Jews transliterating the Hebrew name \"Yohanan\" (), \"Graced by Yah\", or (), \"Yahweh is Gracious\". There are numerous forms of the name in different languages; these were formerly often simply translated as \"John\" in English but are increasingly left in their native forms (see sidebar).",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "NFL season ticket waiting lists",
"paragraph_text": "The Green Bay Packers have the longest waiting list, with more than 100,000 names. The team's website says the wait is 30 years. It is a common custom in Green Bay and other Wisconsin cities to put a baby's name on the list as soon as the birth certificate is obtained. Transfer of standing to surviving relatives is permitted by the Packers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Devon Falls",
"paragraph_text": "Devon Falls is a waterfall in Sri Lanka, situated 6 km west of Talawakele, Nuwara Eliya District on A7 highway. The falls is named after a pioneer English coffee planter called Devon, whose plantation is situated nearby the falls. The Waterfall is 97 metres high and ranked 19th highest in the Island. The Falls formed by Kothmale Oya, a tributary of Mahaweli River. Altitude of Devon falls is 1,140m above sea level.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Caribbean Community",
"paragraph_text": "Established mainly by the English - speaking parts of the Caribbean, CARICOM has become multilingual in practice with the addition of Dutch - speaking Suriname on 4 July 1995 and French - and Haitian Kreyòl - speaking Haiti on 2 July 2002. Furthermore, it was suggested that Spanish should also become a working language. In July 2012, CARICOM announced that they were considering making French and Dutch official languages. In 2001, the heads of government signed a revised Treaty of Chaguaramas that cleared the way to transform the idea of a common market CARICOM into a Caribbean (CARICOM) Single Market and Economy. Part of the revised treaty establishes and implements the Caribbean Court of Justice.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Plymouth",
"paragraph_text": "People from Plymouth are known as Plymothians or less formally as Janners. Its meaning is described as a person from Devon, deriving from Cousin Jan (the Devon form of John), but more particularly in naval circles anyone from the Plymouth area.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Flight of the Storks",
"paragraph_text": "Flight of the Storks is a 2012 French English-language action thriller miniseries directed by Jan Kounen and based on Jean-Christophe Grangé's 1994 novel of the same name.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Wilson (name)",
"paragraph_text": "Wilson is an English and Scottish surname, common in the English - speaking world. The name is derived from a patronymic form of Will, a popular medieval name. The medieval Will is derived from any of several names containing the first Germanic element wil, meaning ``desire ''. Possibly the most common of these names was William, derived from elements wil and helm, meaning`` desire'' and ``helmet '',`` protection''. The surname Wilson is first recorded in England as Willeson in 1324, and in Scotland as Wulson in 1405.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Gérald",
"paragraph_text": "Gérald is a French male given name, a variant of the old Géraud and more common Gérard, both equivalent to Gerald in English.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Earth",
"paragraph_text": "Originally, earth was written in lowercase, and from early Middle English, its definite sense as ``the globe ''was expressed as the earth. By Early Modern English, many nouns were capitalized, and the earth became (and often remained) the Earth, particularly when referenced along with other heavenly bodies. More recently, the name is sometimes simply given as Earth, by analogy with the names of the other planets. House styles now vary: Oxford spelling recognizes the lowercase form as the most common, with the capitalized form an acceptable variant. Another convention capitalizes`` Earth'' when appearing as a name (e.g. ``Earth's atmosphere '') but writes it in lowercase when preceded by the (e.g.`` the atmosphere of the earth''). It almost always appears in lowercase in colloquial expressions such as ``what on earth are you doing? ''",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Indigenous peoples of the Americas",
"paragraph_text": "The Native American name controversy is an ongoing dispute over the acceptable ways to refer to the indigenous peoples of the Americas and to broad subsets thereof, such as those living in a specific country or sharing certain cultural attributes. When discussing broader subsets of peoples, naming may be based on shared language, region, or historical relationship. Many English exonyms have been used to refer to the indigenous peoples of the Americas. Some of these names were based on foreign-language terms used by earlier explorers and colonists, while others resulted from the colonists' attempt to translate endonyms from the native language into their own, and yet others were pejorative terms arising out of prejudice and fear, during periods of conflict.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Alps",
"paragraph_text": "The English word Alps derives from the Latin Alpes (through French). Maurus Servius Honoratus, an ancient commentator of Virgil, says in his commentary (A. X 13) that all high mountains are called Alpes by Celts. The term may be common to Italo-Celtic, because the Celtic languages have terms for high mountains derived from alp.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
The language of the name saying Jan in another way in Devon is what?
|
[
{
"id": 5138,
"question": "In Devon, Jan is another way of saying what common English name?",
"answer": "John",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13
},
{
"id": 233430,
"question": "#1 >> language of work or name",
"answer": "English language",
"paragraph_support_idx": 9
}
] |
English language
|
[
"en",
"English",
"eng"
] | true |
2hop__13968_14056
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Supply-side economics",
"paragraph_text": "Supply - side economics is a macroeconomic theory arguing that economic growth can be most effectively created by lowering taxes and decreasing regulation. According to supply - side economics, consumers will then benefit from a greater supply of goods and services at lower prices and employment will increase. It was started by economist Robert Mundell during the Ronald Reagan administration.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "John, King of England",
"paragraph_text": "John, the youngest of five sons of King Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine, was at first not expected to inherit significant lands. Following the failed rebellion of his elder brothers between 1173 and 1174, however, John became Henry's favourite child. He was appointed the Lord of Ireland in 1177 and given lands in England and on the continent. John's elder brothers William, Henry and Geoffrey died young; by the time Richard I became king in 1189, John was a potential heir to the throne. John unsuccessfully attempted a rebellion against Richard's royal administrators whilst his brother was participating in the Third Crusade. Despite this, after Richard died in 1199, John was proclaimed King of England, and came to an agreement with Philip II of France to recognise John's possession of the continental Angevin lands at the peace treaty of Le Goulet in 1200.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "History of the United States public debt",
"paragraph_text": "According to the Congressional Budget Office, the United States last had a budget surplus during fiscal year 2001. From fiscal years 2001 to 2009, spending increased by 6.5% of gross domestic product (from 18.2% to 24.7%) while taxes declined by 4.7% of GDP (from 19.5% to 14.8%). Spending increases (expressed as percentage of GDP) were in the following areas: Medicare and Medicaid (1.7%), defense (1.6%), income security such as unemployment benefits and food stamps (1.4%), Social Security (0.6%) and all other categories (1.2%). Revenue reductions were individual income taxes (− 3.3%), payroll taxes (− 0.5%), corporate income taxes (− 0.5%) and other (− 0.4%).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Government budget",
"paragraph_text": "A government budget is an annual financial statement presenting the government's proposed revenues and spending for a financial year that is often passed by the legislature, approved by the chief executive or president and presented by the Finance Minister to the nation. The budget is also known as the Annual Financial Statement of the country. This document estimates the anticipated government revenues and government expenditures for the ensuing (current) financial year. For example, only certain types of revenue may be imposed and collected. Property tax is frequently the basis for municipal and county revenues, while sales tax and / or income tax are the basis for state revenues, and income tax and corporate tax are the basis for national revenues.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Peasants' Revolt",
"paragraph_text": "Inspired by the sermons of the radical cleric John Ball, and led by Wat Tyler, a contingent of Kentish rebels advanced on London. They were met at Blackheath by representatives of the royal government, who unsuccessfully attempted to persuade them to return home. King Richard II, then aged 14, retreated to the safety of the Tower of London, but most of the royal forces were abroad or in northern England. On 13 June, the rebels entered London and, joined by many local townsfolk, attacked the gaols, destroyed the Savoy Palace, set fire to law books and buildings in the Temple, and killed anyone associated with the royal government. The following day, Richard met the rebels at Mile End and acceded to most of their demands, including the abolition of serfdom. Meanwhile, rebels entered the Tower of London, killing the Lord Chancellor and the Lord High Treasurer, whom they found inside.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "John, King of England",
"paragraph_text": "The result was a sequence of innovative but unpopular financial measures.[nb 10] John levied scutage payments eleven times in his seventeen years as king, as compared to eleven times in total during the reign of the preceding three monarchs. In many cases these were levied in the absence of any actual military campaign, which ran counter to the original idea that scutage was an alternative to actual military service. John maximised his right to demand relief payments when estates and castles were inherited, sometimes charging enormous sums, beyond barons' abilities to pay. Building on the successful sale of sheriff appointments in 1194, John initiated a new round of appointments, with the new incumbents making back their investment through increased fines and penalties, particularly in the forests. Another innovation of Richard's, increased charges levied on widows who wished to remain single, was expanded under John. John continued to sell charters for new towns, including the planned town of Liverpool, and charters were sold for markets across the kingdom and in Gascony.[nb 11] The king introduced new taxes and extended existing ones. The Jews, who held a vulnerable position in medieval England, protected only by the king, were subject to huge taxes; £44,000 was extracted from the community by the tallage of 1210; much of it was passed on to the Christian debtors of Jewish moneylenders.[nb 12] John created a new tax on income and movable goods in 1207 – effectively a version of a modern income tax – that produced £60,000; he created a new set of import and export duties payable directly to the crown. John found that these measures enabled him to raise further resources through the confiscation of the lands of barons who could not pay or refused to pay.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "United Kingdom corporation tax",
"paragraph_text": "Originally introduced as a classical tax system, in which companies were subject to tax on their profits and companies' shareholders were also liable to income tax on the dividends that they received, the first major amendment to corporation tax saw it move to a dividend imputation system in 1973, under which an individual receiving a dividend became entitled to an income tax credit representing the corporation tax already paid by the company paying the dividend. The classical system was reintroduced in 1999, with the abolition of advance corporation tax and of repayable dividend tax credits. Another change saw the single main rate of tax split into three. Tax competition between jurisdictions reduced the main corporate tax rate from 28% in 2008 - 2010 to a flat rate of 20% as of April 2015.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Social Security (United States)",
"paragraph_text": "Originally the benefits received by retirees were not taxed as income. Beginning in tax year 1984, with the Reagan - era reforms to repair the system's projected insolvency, retirees with incomes over $25,000 (in the case of married persons filing separately who did not live with the spouse at any time during the year, and for persons filing as ``single ''), or with combined incomes over $32,000 (if married filing jointly) or, in certain cases, any income amount (if married filing separately from the spouse in a year in which the taxpayer lived with the spouse at any time) generally saw part of the retiree benefits subject to federal income tax. In 1984, the portion of the benefits potentially subject to tax was 50%. The Deficit Reduction Act of 1993 set the portion to 85%.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "History of taxation in the United States",
"paragraph_text": "The history of taxation in the United States begins with the colonial protest against British taxation policy in the 1760s, leading to the American Revolution. The independent nation collected taxes on imports (``tariffs ''), whiskey, and (for a while) on glass windows. States and localities collected poll taxes on voters and property taxes on land and commercial buildings. There are state and federal excise taxes. State and federal inheritance taxes began after 1900, while the states (but not the federal government) began collecting sales taxes in the 1930s. The United States imposed income taxes briefly during the Civil War and the 1890s. In 1913, the 16th Amendment was ratified, permanently legalizing an income tax.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Montana",
"paragraph_text": "Montana's personal income tax contains 7 brackets, with rates ranging from 1 percent to 6.9 percent. Montana has no sales tax. In Montana, household goods are exempt from property taxes. However, property taxes are assessed on livestock, farm machinery, heavy equipment, automobiles, trucks, and business equipment. The amount of property tax owed is not determined solely by the property's value. The property's value is multiplied by a tax rate, set by the Montana Legislature, to determine its taxable value. The taxable value is then multiplied by the mill levy established by various taxing jurisdictions—city and county government, school districts and others.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Goods and Services Tax (India)",
"paragraph_text": "Goods and Services Tax (GST) is an indirect tax levied in India on the sale of goods and services. Goods and services are divided into five tax slabs for collection of tax - 0%, 5%, 12%, 18% and 28%. Petroleum products and alcoholic drinks are taxed separately by the individual state governments. There is a special rate of 0.25% on rough precious and semi-precious stones and 3% on gold. In addition a cess of 22% or other rates on top of 28% GST applies on few items like aerated drinks, luxury cars and tobacco products.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Berlin Customs Wall",
"paragraph_text": "The Berlin Customs Wall (German: \"Berliner Zoll- und Akzisemauer\" literally \"Berlin customs and excise wall\" ) was a ring wall around the historic city of Berlin, between 1737 and 1860; the wall itself had no defence function but was used to facilitate the levying of taxes on the import and export of goods (tariffs) which was the primary income of many cities at the time.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Taxation in the Republic of Ireland",
"paragraph_text": "Income tax is charged in respect of all property, profits, or gains. Since 2002, Ireland has operated a tax year coinciding with the calendar year (1 January to 31 December). The change coincided with the introduction of the euro in Ireland. For administrative purposes, taxable income is expressed under four schedules:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "51st state",
"paragraph_text": "Residents of Puerto Rico pay U.S. federal taxes: import/export taxes, federal commodity taxes, social security taxes, therefore contributing to the American Government. Most Puerto Rico residents do not pay federal income tax but do pay federal payroll taxes (Social Security and Medicare). However, federal employees, those who do business with the federal government, Puerto Rico–based corporations that intend to send funds to the U.S. and others do pay federal income taxes. Puerto Ricans may enlist in the U.S. military. Puerto Ricans have participated in all American wars since 1898; 52 Puerto Ricans had been killed in the Iraq War and War in Afghanistan by November 2012.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Taxation in the Republic of Ireland",
"paragraph_text": "In Ireland there is an income tax, a value added tax (VAT), and various other taxes. Employees pay pay - as - you - earn (PAYE) taxes based on their income, less certain allowances. The taxation of earnings is progressive, with little or no income tax paid by low earners and a high rate applied to middle to top earners, the top marginal rate of tax (including USC and PRSI) is 52%. However a large proportion of central government tax revenue is also derived from VAT, excise duties and other taxes on consumption. The standard rate of corporation tax is among the lowest in the world at 12.5%.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "History of taxation in the United Kingdom",
"paragraph_text": "When the United Kingdom of Great Britain came into being on May 1, 1707, the window tax, which had been introduced across England and Wales under the Act of Making Good the Deficiency of the Clipped Money in 1696, continued. It had been designed to impose tax relative to the prosperity of the taxpayer, but without the controversy that then surrounded the idea of income tax. At that time, many people opposed income tax on principle because they believed that the disclosure of personal income represented an unacceptable governmental intrusion into private matters, and a potential threat to personal liberty. In fact the first permanent British income tax was not introduced until 1842, and the issue remained intensely controversial well into the 20th century.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Claim of right doctrine",
"paragraph_text": "In the tax law of the United States the claim of right doctrine causes a taxpayer to recognize income if they receive the income even though they do not have a fixed right to the income. For the income to qualify as being received there must be a receipt of cash or property that ordinarily constitutes income rather than loans or gifts or deposits that are returnable, the taxpayer needs unlimited control on the use or disposition of the funds, and the taxpayer must hold and treat the income as its own. This law is largely created by the courts, but some aspects have been codified into the Internal Revenue Code.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Capital gains tax in the United States",
"paragraph_text": "In the United States of America, individuals and corporations pay U.S. federal income tax on the net total of all their capital gains. The tax rate depends on both the investor's tax bracket and the amount of time the investment was held. Short - term capital gains are taxed at the investor's ordinary income tax rate and are defined as investments held for a year or less before being sold. Long - term capital gains, on dispositions of assets held for more than one year, are taxed at a lower rate.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Income in the United Kingdom",
"paragraph_text": "The most recent SPI report (2012 / 13) gave annual median income as £21,000 before tax and £18,700 after tax. The 2013 / 14 HBAI report gave median household income (2 adults) as £23,556. The provisional results from the April 2014 ASHE report gives median gross annual earnings of £22,044 for all employees and £27,195 for full - time employees.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Sales taxes in the United States",
"paragraph_text": "California, from 1991 to 2012 and since 2017, has a base sales tax of 7.25% (composed of a 6% state tax and a 1.25% uniform local tax) -- the highest statewide sales tax rate in the nation. The tax can total up to 10.25% with local sales tax included, depending on the city in which the purchase is made. Sales and use taxes in the state of California are collected by the publicly elected Board of Equalization, whereas income and franchise taxes are collected by the Franchise Tax Board. Many cities have a combined total sales tax of at least 8.75%.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
When did the person who unsuccessfully attempted a rebellion against Richard's royal administrators create a new tax on income and movable goods?
|
[
{
"id": 13968,
"question": "Who unsuccessfully attempted a rebellion against Richard's royal administrators?",
"answer": "John",
"paragraph_support_idx": 1
},
{
"id": 14056,
"question": "When did #1 create a new tax on income and movable goods?",
"answer": "1207",
"paragraph_support_idx": 5
}
] |
1207
|
[] | true |
2hop__15680_196273
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Rashtriya Swabhiman Party",
"paragraph_text": "The Rashtriya Swabhiman Party (RSP) is a political party in India, previously known as Lok Parivartan Party (LPP). Some of the members from the group are related to the Bahujan Samaj Swabhiman Sangharsh Samiti (BS-4).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Queen (band)",
"paragraph_text": "After working on various solo projects during 1988 (including Mercury's collaboration with Montserrat Caballé, Barcelona), the band released The Miracle in 1989. The album continued the direction of A Kind of Magic, using a pop-rock sound mixed with a few heavy numbers. It spawned the European hits \"I Want It All\", \"Breakthru\", \"The Invisible Man\", \"Scandal\", and \"The Miracle\". The Miracle also began a change in direction of Queen's songwriting philosophy. Since the band's beginning, nearly all songs had been written by and credited to a single member, with other members adding minimally. With The Miracle, the band's songwriting became more collaborative, and they vowed to credit the final product only to Queen as a group.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Age of Enlightenment",
"paragraph_text": "Enlightenment era religious commentary was a response to the preceding century of religious conflict in Europe, especially the Thirty Years' War. Theologians of the Enlightenment wanted to reform their faith to its generally non-confrontational roots and to limit the capacity for religious controversy to spill over into politics and warfare while still maintaining a true faith in God. For moderate Christians, this meant a return to simple Scripture. John Locke abandoned the corpus of theological commentary in favor of an \"unprejudiced examination\" of the Word of God alone. He determined the essence of Christianity to be a belief in Christ the redeemer and recommended avoiding more detailed debate. Thomas Jefferson in the Jefferson Bible went further; he dropped any passages dealing with miracles, visitations of angels, and the resurrection of Jesus after his death. He tried to extract the practical Christian moral code of the New Testament.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Virginia dynasty",
"paragraph_text": "Monroe's second term marked the end of the Virginia Dynasty. In the election of 1824, supporters of William H. Crawford portrayed him as \"the rightful and legitimate successor of the Virginia Dynasty,\" but the Democratic-Republican Party splintered. John Quincy Adams won the disputed 1824 election over General Andrew Jackson of Tennessee, then considered to be part of the Southwest.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Prabhatsinh Pratapsinh Chauhan",
"paragraph_text": "Prabhatsinh Pratapsinh Chauhan is a member of the 15th Lok Sabha of India. He represented the Panchmahal constituency of Gujarat and is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) political party.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Mose Jefferson",
"paragraph_text": "Mose Jefferson left his native Lake Providence, Louisiana, to join his older sister Betty Jefferson in Chicago, Illinois, where he attended Marshall High School but dropped out to join the U.S. Air Force in 1959. After being honorably discharged and returning to civilian life, he was convicted of a $450 robbery and served 9 months in Stateville Correctional Center, being released in 1967. He then became a Democratic Party field lieutenant with the political organization of Bob Shaw and his brother Bill Shaw, the latter of whom served in the Illinois Senate from 1982 to 2002.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "David Hilliard",
"paragraph_text": "David Hilliard (born May 15, 1942) was a member of the Black Panther Party. He was Chief of Staff in the party. He became a visiting instructor at the University of New Mexico in 2006. He also is the founder of the Dr. Huey P. Newton foundation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "William Cartwright (Bahamian politician)",
"paragraph_text": "In 1953, Cartwright joined with Sir Henry Milton Taylor and Cyril Stevenson to found the Progressive Liberal Party (PLP), the first national political party in the Bahamas. Outside politics Cartwright worked as a realtor before becoming a magazine publisher later in life.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Neeta Pateriya",
"paragraph_text": "Neeta Pateriya (born 3 November 1962) is a member of the 14th Lok Sabha of India. She represents the Seoni constituency of Madhya Pradesh and is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) political party.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Mark 5",
"paragraph_text": "Mark 5 is the fifth chapter of the Gospel of Mark in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. It relates the story of three miracles of Jesus; an exorcism, a healing, and the raising of Jairus' daughter.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Tukaram Gangadhar Gadakh",
"paragraph_text": "Gadakh Tukaram Gangadhar (born 1 November 1953) is a member of the 14th Lok Sabha of India. He represents the Ahmednagar constituency of Maharashtra and is a member of the Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) political party.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Jehovah's Witnesses",
"paragraph_text": "In January 1917, the Watch Tower Society's legal representative, Joseph Franklin Rutherford, was elected as its next president. His election was disputed, and members of the Board of Directors accused him of acting in an autocratic and secretive manner. The divisions between his supporters and opponents triggered a major turnover of members over the next decade. In June 1917, he released The Finished Mystery as a seventh volume of Russell's Studies in the Scriptures series. The book, published as the posthumous work of Russell, was a compilation of his commentaries on the Bible books of Ezekiel and Revelation, plus numerous additions by Bible Students Clayton Woodworth and George Fisher. It strongly criticized Catholic and Protestant clergy and Christian involvement in the Great War. As a result, Watch Tower Society directors were jailed for sedition under the Espionage Act in 1918 and members were subjected to mob violence; charges against the directors were dropped in 1920.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Count On Me (Jefferson Starship song)",
"paragraph_text": "``Count on Me ''is a 1978 song and single by Jefferson Starship written by Jesse Barish for the album Earth. The single, in lighter rock mode, gave Starship another US Top 10 hit after`` Miracles''. It was featured in the end credits to the movies Grown Ups and The Family Stone.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Political party",
"paragraph_text": "A political party is typically led by a party leader (the most powerful member and spokesperson representing the party), a party secretary (who maintains the daily work and records of party meetings), party treasurer (who is responsible for membership dues) and party chair (who forms strategies for recruiting and retaining party members, and also chairs party meetings). Most of the above positions are also members of the party executive, the leading organization which sets policy for the entire party at the national level. The structure is far more decentralized in the United States because of the separation of powers, federalism and the multiplicity of economic interests and religious sects. Even state parties are decentralized as county and other local committees are largely independent of state central committees. The national party leader in the U.S. will be the president, if the party holds that office, or a prominent member of Congress in opposition (although a big-state governor may aspire to that role). Officially, each party has a chairman for its national committee who is a prominent spokesman, organizer and fund-raiser, but without the status of prominent elected office holders.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Bernard Angels",
"paragraph_text": "Bernard Angels (born 18 September 1944) is a member of the Senate of France, representing the Val-d'Oise department. He is a member of the Socialist Party.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Poland Comes First",
"paragraph_text": "Poland Comes First (), also rendered as Poland is the Most Important, and abbreviated to PJN, was a centre-right, conservative liberal, political party in Poland. It was formed as a more moderate breakaway group from Law and Justice (PiS). By early 2011, the party had eighteen members of the Sejm, one member of the Senate, and three members of the European Parliament. Poland Comes First ceased to exist as a political party in December 2013, when it joined the new centre-right party led by Jarosław Gowin named Poland Together.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Bill Clinton",
"paragraph_text": "William Jefferson Clinton (né Blythe III; born August 19, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 42nd President of the United States from 1993 to 2001. Prior to the presidency, he was the Governor of Arkansas from 1979 to 1981, and again from 1983 to 1992. A member of the Democratic Party, Clinton was ideologically a New Democrat and many of his policies reflected a centrist ``Third Way ''political philosophy.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Age of Enlightenment",
"paragraph_text": "Several Americans, especially Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson, played a major role in bringing Enlightenment ideas to the New World and in influencing British and French thinkers. Franklin was influential for his political activism and for his advances in physics. The cultural exchange during the Age of Enlightenment ran in both directions across the Atlantic. Thinkers such as Paine, Locke, and Rousseau all take Native American cultural practices as examples of natural freedom. The Americans closely followed English and Scottish political ideas, as well as some French thinkers such as Montesquieu. As deists, they were influenced by ideas of John Toland (1670–1722) and Matthew Tindal (1656–1733). During the Enlightenment there was a great emphasis upon liberty, democracy, republicanism and religious tolerance. Attempts to reconcile science and religion resulted in a widespread rejection of prophecy, miracle and revealed religion in preference for Deism – especially by Thomas Paine in The Age of Reason and by Thomas Jefferson in his short Jefferson Bible – from which all supernatural aspects were removed.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "End of Watch",
"paragraph_text": "End of Watch is a 2012 American action thriller drama film written and directed by David Ayer. It stars Jake Gyllenhaal and Michael Peña as Brian Taylor and Miguel Zavala, two Los Angeles Police Department officers who work in South Los Angeles. The film focuses on their day-to-day police work, their dealings with a certain group of gang members, their friendship with each other, and their personal relationships.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "First Party System",
"paragraph_text": "The First Party System is a model of American politics used in history and political science to periodize the political party system that existed in the United States between roughly 1792 and 1824. It featured two national parties competing for control of the presidency, Congress, and the states: the Federalist Party, created largely by Alexander Hamilton, and the rival Jeffersonian Democratic - Republican Party, formed by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, usually called at the time the ``Republican Party. ''The Federalists were dominant until 1800, while the Republicans were dominant after 1800.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What political party is the person who dropped passages about miracles or angel visitations from his work in the Jefferson Bible?
|
[
{
"id": 15680,
"question": "Who dropped any passages dealing with miracles or visitations of angels from his work the Jefferson Bible?",
"answer": "Thomas Jefferson",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
},
{
"id": 196273,
"question": "#1 >> member of political party",
"answer": "Democratic-Republican Party",
"paragraph_support_idx": 3
}
] |
Democratic-Republican Party
|
[] | true |
2hop__143462_177328
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Isabel of Coimbra",
"paragraph_text": "Infanta Isabel of Coimbra (Isabella of Portugal) (1 March 1432 – 2 December 1455) was a Portuguese infanta and a queen consort of Portugal as the first spouse of King Afonso V of Portugal.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Portrait of Margaret van Eyck",
"paragraph_text": "Portrait of Margaret van Eyck (or Margaret, the Artist's Wife) is a 1439 oil on wood painting by the Early Netherlandish master Jan van Eyck. It is one of the two latest of his surviving paintings, and one of the earliest European artworks to depict a painter's spouse. Completed when she was around 34, it was hung until the early 18th century in the Bruges chapel of the Guild of painters. The work is thought to be a pendant or diptych panel for either a now lost self-portrait known from records until 1769, or of Jan van Eyck's likely self-portrait now in the National Gallery in London.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "List of First Ladies of the United States",
"paragraph_text": "In 2007, the United States Mint began releasing a set of half-ounce $10 gold coins under the First Spouse Program with engravings of portraits of the First Ladies on the obverse. When a President served without a spouse, a gold coin was issued that bears an obverse image emblematic of Liberty as depicted on a circulating coin of that era and a reverse image emblematic of themes of that President's life. This is true for the coins for Thomas Jefferson, Andrew Jackson, Martin Van Buren, and James Buchanan's First Ladies, but not the coin for Chester A. Arthur's First Lady, which instead depicts suffragette Alice Paul.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Wedding ring",
"paragraph_text": "It is commonly believed that the first examples of wedding rings were found in ancient Egypt. Relics dating to 6,000 years ago, including papyrus scrolls, are evidence of the exchange of braided rings of hemp or reeds between spouses. Ancient Egypt considered the circle to be a symbol of eternity, and the ring served to signify the perpetual love of the spouses. This was also the origin of the custom of wearing the wedding ring on the ring finger of the left hand, because the ancient Egyptians believed that this finger enclosed a special vein that was connected directly to the heart, denominated in Latin the ``Vena amoris ''.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Kravgi",
"paragraph_text": "Kravgi (Greek: \"Κραυγή\"; English: \"Scream\") is a studio album released by singer Anna Vissi in November 2000 in Greece and Cyprus by Sony Music Greece. The double-album was certified 7× Platinum in Greece and Cyprus, while it was also the best-selling album of the year 2000 in Greece. The album was also later released by Sony Music in Turkey in 2001 where it was certified Gold as well as in Australia and New Zealand in 2002. Today the album stands as one of the most successful albums of all time in Greece with sales of over 175,000 copies (350,000 discs). This album, along with English-language album \"Everything I Am\" released the same year, showcased a significant change over Vissi's stylistic and musical selections, expanding her image as a pop icon and contemporary artist as promoted in the mid-1990s and onwards.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Alcohol laws of Wisconsin",
"paragraph_text": "The drinking age in Wisconsin is 21. Those under the legal drinking age may be served, possess, or consume alcohol if they are with a parent, legal guardian, or spouse who is of legal drinking age. Those age 18 - 20 may also be served, possess or consume alcohol if they are with a parent, legal guardian, or spouse who is of legal drinking age. Those age 18 to 20 may also possess (but not consume) alcohol as part of their employment.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Valdemar Christian of Schleswig-Holstein",
"paragraph_text": "Valdemar Christian of Schleswig-Holstein (1622–February 26, 1656) was the son of king Christian IV of Denmark and his morganatic spouse Kirsten Munk. He had the title Count of Schleswig-Holstein.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Jasmina Mihajlović",
"paragraph_text": "Jasmina Mihajlović (, born in Niš, 1960) is a Serbian writer and literary critic. She is also chairwoman of Bequest of Milorad Pavić, famous Serbian writer and her late spouse.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Louise of Mecklenburg-Güstrow",
"paragraph_text": "Louise of Mecklenburg-Güstrow (28 August 1667 – 15 March 1721) was Queen consort of Denmark and Norway as the first spouse of the King Frederick IV of Denmark. In 1708–09, she was regent during her husband's trip to Italy.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Duchess Magdalene Sibylle of Prussia",
"paragraph_text": "Magdalene Sibylle of Prussia (31 December 1586 – 12 February 1659) was an Electress of Saxony as the spouse of John George I, Elector of Saxony.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Blanche of Anjou",
"paragraph_text": "Blanche of Anjou (1280 – 14 October 1310) was Queen of Aragon as the second spouse of King James II. She was a member of the Capetian House of Anjou, she is also known as \"Blanche of Naples\". She served as Regent or \"Queen-Lieutenant\" of Aragon during the absence of her spouse in 1310.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "The Kennedy/Marshall Company",
"paragraph_text": "The Kennedy/Marshall Company (KM) is an American film-production company, based in Santa Monica, California, founded in 1992 by spouses Kathleen Kennedy and Frank Marshall.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Sexual orientation",
"paragraph_text": "Gay and lesbian people can have sexual relationships with someone of the opposite sex for a variety of reasons, including the desire for a perceived traditional family and concerns of discrimination and religious ostracism. While some LGBT people hide their respective orientations from their spouses, others develop positive gay and lesbian identities while maintaining successful heterosexual marriages. Coming out of the closet to oneself, a spouse of the opposite sex, and children can present challenges that are not faced by gay and lesbian people who are not married to people of the opposite sex or do not have children.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Norah Michener",
"paragraph_text": "Norah Willis Michener (1902 – January 12, 1987) was the wife of Roland Michener, the 20th Governor General of Canada. As the spouse of a Governor General, she held the title of Chatelaine of Rideau Hall.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Emeis",
"paragraph_text": "Emeis (; ) is the name of a Greek album by singers Anna Vissi and Nikos Karvelas. It was released in Greece and Cyprus in 1992 by Sony Music Greece. The album has achieved gold status. It features her Vissi's song \"Den Thelo Na Kseris\".",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Louise of the Netherlands",
"paragraph_text": "Louise of the Netherlands (Wilhelmina Frederika Alexandrine Anna Louise; 5 August 1828 – 30 March 1871) was the Queen of Sweden and Norway as spouse of King Charles XV of Sweden and IV of Norway.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Soledad Román de Núñez",
"paragraph_text": "Soledad Román de Núñez (1835-1924) was the first lady of Colombia in 1880-82, 1884–88 and 1892, by her marriage to president Rafael Núñez. She is considered to have wielded a considerable influence in policy and participated in state affairs in Colombia during the presidencies of her spouse more than any other woman in Colombia before her. She is credited with the victory of the government in the conflict of 1885, as well as the concordat of 1887. She was a controversial figure, because her marriage was not recognized by the Catholic church, as the wedding had been civil, as her spouse's first wife was still alive and he was still married to her in the eyes of the Catholic church.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Estate tax in the United States",
"paragraph_text": "If an asset is left to a spouse or a federally recognized charity, the tax usually does not apply. In addition, a maximum amount, varying year by year, can be given by an individual, before and / or upon their death, without incurring federal gift or estate taxes: $5,340,000 for estates of persons dying in 2014 and 2015, $5,450,000 (effectively $10.90 million per married couple, assuming the deceased spouse did not leave assets to the surviving spouse) for estates of persons dying in 2016. Because of these exemptions, it is estimated that only the largest 0.2% of estates in the U.S. will pay the tax. For 2017, the exemption increases to $5.5 million. In 2018, the exemption will double to $11.18 million per taxpayer due to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Social Security (United States)",
"paragraph_text": "Originally the benefits received by retirees were not taxed as income. Beginning in tax year 1984, with the Reagan - era reforms to repair the system's projected insolvency, retirees with incomes over $25,000 (in the case of married persons filing separately who did not live with the spouse at any time during the year, and for persons filing as ``single ''), or with combined incomes over $32,000 (if married filing jointly) or, in certain cases, any income amount (if married filing separately from the spouse in a year in which the taxpayer lived with the spouse at any time) generally saw part of the retiree benefits subject to federal income tax. In 1984, the portion of the benefits potentially subject to tax was 50%. The Deficit Reduction Act of 1993 set the portion to 85%.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Jim (Huckleberry Finn)",
"paragraph_text": "Jim Adventures of Huckleberry Finn character Jim standing on a raft alongside Huck Created by Mark Twain Information Gender Male Spouse (s) Sadie (wife) Children Elizabeth (daughter) Johnny (son) Nationality African American",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Who is the spouse of the person who recorded Kravgi?
|
[
{
"id": 143462,
"question": "Who recorded Kravgi?",
"answer": "Anna Vissi",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
},
{
"id": 177328,
"question": "#1 >> spouse",
"answer": "Nikos Karvelas",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14
}
] |
Nikos Karvelas
|
[] | true |
2hop__98134_28376
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "War on Terror",
"paragraph_text": "Following the ceasefire agreement that suspended hostilities (but not officially ended) in the 1991 Gulf War, the United States and its allies instituted and began patrolling Iraqi no-fly zones, to protect Iraq's Kurdish and Shi'a Arab population—both of which suffered attacks from the Hussein regime before and after the Gulf War—in Iraq's northern and southern regions, respectively. U.S. forces continued in combat zone deployments through November 1995 and launched Operation Desert Fox against Iraq in 1998 after it failed to meet U.S. demands of \"unconditional cooperation\" in weapons inspections.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Friends",
"paragraph_text": "The second season begins with Rachel waiting at the gate for Ross so she can declare her love for him. However, she discovers that he is dating Julie (Lauren Tom), someone he knew from graduate school. Rachel's attempts to tell Ross she loves him initially mirror his failed attempts in the first season, but the characters do eventually begin a relationship. Joey gets cast in a fictional version of the soap opera, Days of Our Lives, but his character is killed off after he begins to claim that he writes many of his own lines, bringing him into conflict with the show's writers. Chandler gets back together with Janice, his ex-girlfriend from Season One. Monica begins dating Richard (Tom Selleck), a recently divorced family friend 21 years her senior, but they eventually break up.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "The Long Loneliness",
"paragraph_text": "The Long Loneliness is the autobiography of Dorothy Day, published in 1952 by Harper & Brothers. In the book, Day chronicles her involvement in socialist groups along with her eventual conversion to Catholicism in 1927, and the beginning of her newspaper the \"Catholic Worker\" in 1933.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Olav Versto",
"paragraph_text": "Olav Versto hailed from Vinje, and was the grandson of Olav Aslakson Versto and son of Aslak Versto, both politicians. He was himself politically involved, and was a forceful activist for the failed campaign for Norwegian European Union membership in 1994. In his later years, Versto was involved in the debate over the conflict between Islam and the West. In 2003, he went far towards supporting the US-led invasion of Iraq, a controversial stance in Norway at the time.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Seven Years' War",
"paragraph_text": "The Seven Years' War was a global conflict fought between 1756 and 1763. It involved every European great power of the time and spanned five continents, affecting Europe, the Americas, West Africa, India, and the Philippines. The conflict split Europe into two coalitions, led by the Kingdom of Great Britain (including Prussia, Portugal, Hanover, and other small German states) on one side and the Kingdom of France (including the Austrian - led Holy Roman Empire, the Russian Empire, Bourbon Spain, and Sweden) on the other. Meanwhile, in India, the Mughal Empire, with the support of the French, tried to crush a British attempt to conquer Bengal.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Utrecht",
"paragraph_text": "When the Frankish rulers established the system of feudalism, the Bishops of Utrecht came to exercise worldly power as prince-bishops. The territory of the bishopric not only included the modern province of Utrecht (Nedersticht, 'lower Sticht'), but also extended to the northeast. The feudal conflict of the Middle Ages heavily affected Utrecht. The prince-bishopric was involved in almost continuous conflicts with the Counts of Holland and the Dukes of Guelders. The Veluwe region was seized by Guelders, but large areas in the modern province of Overijssel remained as the Oversticht.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Modern history",
"paragraph_text": "Beginning the Age of Revolution, the American Revolution and the ensuing political upheaval during the last half of the 18th century saw the Thirteen Colonies of North America overthrow the governance of the Parliament of Great Britain, and then reject the British monarchy itself to become the sovereign United States of America. In this period the colonies first rejected the authority of the Parliament to govern them without representation, and formed self-governing independent states. The Second Continental Congress then joined together against the British to defend that self-governance in the armed conflict from 1775 to 1783 known as the American Revolutionary War (also called American War of Independence).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Great Turkish War",
"paragraph_text": "The Great Turkish War () or the War of the Holy League () was a series of conflicts between the Ottoman Empire and the Holy League consisting of the Habsburg Monarchy, Poland-Lithuania, Venice and Russia. Intensive fighting began in 1683 and ended with the signing of the Treaty of Karlowitz in 1699. The war was a defeat for the Ottoman Empire, which for the first time lost large amounts of territory. It lost lands in Hungary and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, as well as part of the western Balkans. The war was also significant in that it marked the first time Russia was involved in a western European alliance.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "24 (TV series)",
"paragraph_text": "Season 1 begins at midnight on the day of the California presidential primary. Jack Bauer's protocol is to protect Senator David Palmer from an assassination plot and rescue his own family from those responsible, who seek retribution for Jack and Palmer's involvement with a covert American mission in the Balkans.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "An Officer and a Gentleman",
"paragraph_text": "An Officer and a Gentleman is a 1982 American romantic drama film starring Richard Gere, Debra Winger, and Louis Gossett Jr., who won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for the film, making him the first African American to do so. It tells the story of Zack Mayo (Gere), a United States Navy Aviation Officer Candidate who is beginning his training at Aviation Officer Candidate School. While Zack meets his first true girlfriend during his training, a young \"townie\" named Paula (Winger), he also comes into conflict with the hard-driving Marine Corps Gunnery Sergeant Emil Foley (Gossett Jr.) training his class.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "First Battle of Panipat",
"paragraph_text": "The First Battle of Panipat, on 21 April 1526, was fought between the invading forces of Babur and the Lodi Kingdom. It took place in north India and marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire. This was one of the earliest battles involving gunpowder firearms and field artillery in the Indian subcontinent which were introduced by Mughals in this battle.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Ernesto Cabruna",
"paragraph_text": "\"Capitano\" Ernesto Cabruna (1889–1960) was a professional soldier who became a World War I flying ace credited with eight aerial victories. He served in Italy's military police, beginning in 1907. After service in Libya and Rhodes, he received a Bronze Medal for Military Valor a year after Italy's involvement in World War I began. He turned to aviation, became a pilot, and as such earned his first Silver Medal for Military Valor at the end of 1917.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Ten Years' War",
"paragraph_text": "The Ten Years' War () (1868–1878), also known as the Great War (\"Guerra Grande\") and the War of '68, was part of Cuba's fight for independence from Spain. The uprising was led by Cuban-born planters and other wealthy natives. On October 10, 1868 sugar mill owner Carlos Manuel de Céspedes and his followers proclaimed independence, beginning the conflict. This was the first of three liberation wars that Cuba fought against Spain, the other two being the Little War (1879–1880) and the Cuban War of Independence (1895–1898). The final three months of the last conflict escalated with United States involvement, leading to the Spanish–American War.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Commander-in-chief",
"paragraph_text": "The amount of military detail handled personally by the President in wartime has varied dramatically. George Washington, the first U.S. president, firmly established military subordination under civilian authority. In 1794, Washington used his constitutional powers to assemble 12,000 militia to quell the Whiskey Rebellion -- a conflict in western Pennsylvania involving armed farmers and distillers who refused to pay excise tax on spirits. According to historian Joseph Ellis, this was the ``first and only time a sitting American president led troops in the field '', though James Madison briefly took control of artillery units in defense of Washington D.C. during the War of 1812.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Destination Time: Today",
"paragraph_text": "Destination Time Today is an album by grindcore band Graf Orlock. This is the third chapter of the \"Destination Time\" trilogy, named after the controversial UCLA screenplay. As with previous records, each song begins with a sample from a film that relates to the title. This album deals with modern themes including bioterrorism and ongoing overseas conflicts.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Rey (Star Wars)",
"paragraph_text": "Rey is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise, portrayed by English actress Daisy Ridley. First appearing as the main character in Star Wars: The Force Awakens, Rey is a scavenger who was left behind on the planet Jakku when she was a child, and later becomes involved with the Resistance's conflict with the First Order when her solitary life is interrupted by BB - 8, the droid of ace Resistance pilot Poe Dameron, and a runaway Stormtrooper named Finn.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Myanmar",
"paragraph_text": "In October 2012 the number of ongoing conflicts in Myanmar included the Kachin conflict, between the Pro-Christian Kachin Independence Army and the government; a civil war between the Rohingya Muslims, and the government and non-government groups in Rakhine State; and a conflict between the Shan, Lahu and Karen minority groups, and the government in the eastern half of the country. In addition al-Qaeda signalled an intention to become involved in Myanmar. In a video released 3 September 2014 mainly addressed to India, the militant group's leader Ayman al-Zawahiri said al-Qaeda had not forgotten the Muslims of Myanmar and that the group was doing \"what they can to rescue you\". In response, the military raised its level of alertness while the Burmese Muslim Association issued a statement saying Muslims would not tolerate any threat to their motherland.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Commanders of World War II",
"paragraph_text": "The Commanders of World War II were for the most part career officers. They were forced to adapt to new technologies and shaped the direction of modern warfare. Some political leaders, particularly those of the principal dictatorships involved in the conflict, Adolf Hitler (Germany), Benito Mussolini (Italy) and Emperor Hirohito (Japan), acted as supreme military commanders as well as dictators for their respective countries or empires.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Seven Years' War",
"paragraph_text": "The Seven Years' War was a global conflict fought between 1756 and 1763. It involved every European great power of the time and spanned five continents, affecting Europe, the Americas, West Africa, India, and the Philippines. The conflict split Europe into two coalitions, led by the Kingdom of Great Britain (including Prussia, Portugal, Hanover, and other small German states) on one side and the Kingdom of France (including the Austrian - led Holy Roman Empire, the Russian Empire, Bourbon Spain, and Sweden) on the other. Meanwhile, in India, some regional polities within the increasingly fragmented Mughal Empire, with the support of the French, tried to crush a British attempt to conquer Bengal.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "JP233",
"paragraph_text": "Deployment was rather frightening for the flight crew, since it required the aircraft to fly low, straight and level over an enemy airfield, and when over the runway the pods would dispense their payload. During the Gulf War it was widely reported in the popular press that Tornados were shot down by AAA fire and MANPADS during delivery of the JP233 munition, but in fact none of the losses occurred during the attack phase of a JP233 mission. Only one aircraft was lost carrying the JP233 munition when Tornado \"ZA392\" crashed into the ground approximately after delivering the weapon at low level; enemy fire was not reported and it was believed that this was an incident of controlled flight into terrain.",
"is_supporting": true
}
] |
When did the first conflict involving JP233 begin?
|
[
{
"id": 98134,
"question": "What conflict involved JP233?",
"answer": "Gulf War",
"paragraph_support_idx": 19
},
{
"id": 28376,
"question": "When did the first #1 begin?",
"answer": "1991",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0
}
] |
1991
|
[] | true |
2hop__143655_177328
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Estate tax in the United States",
"paragraph_text": "If an asset is left to a spouse or a federally recognized charity, the tax usually does not apply. In addition, a maximum amount, varying year by year, can be given by an individual, before and / or upon their death, without incurring federal gift or estate taxes: $5,340,000 for estates of persons dying in 2014 and 2015, $5,450,000 (effectively $10.90 million per married couple, assuming the deceased spouse did not leave assets to the surviving spouse) for estates of persons dying in 2016. Because of these exemptions, it is estimated that only the largest 0.2% of estates in the U.S. will pay the tax. For 2017, the exemption increases to $5.5 million. In 2018, the exemption will double to $11.18 million per taxpayer due to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Frédéric Chopin",
"paragraph_text": "Friederike Müller, a pupil of Chopin, wrote: \"[His] playing was always noble and beautiful; his tones sang, whether in full forte or softest piano. He took infinite pains to teach his pupils this legato, cantabile style of playing. His most severe criticism was 'He—or she—does not know how to join two notes together.' He also demanded the strictest adherence to rhythm. He hated all lingering and dragging, misplaced rubatos, as well as exaggerated ritardandos ... and it is precisely in this respect that people make such terrible errors in playing his works.\"",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Clydie King",
"paragraph_text": "King provided backing vocals for Humble Pie, which had great success in the United States, and she went on to become an in-demand session singer, worked with Venetta Fields and Sherlie Matthews and recorded with B.B. King, The Rolling Stones, Steely Dan, Barbra Streisand, Bob Dylan, Linda Ronstadt, Joe Cocker, Dickey Betts, Joe Walsh, and many others. She was a member of The Blackberries with Fields and Matthews and sang on Joe Cocker's \"Mad Dogs and Englishmen\" tour, which became a feature film. In 1971, she was featured on the Beaver and Krause album \"Gandarva\". She sang the lead vocal on the gospel-inflected \"Walkin' By the River.\" Ray Brown played bass on the cut.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Duchess Magdalene Sibylle of Prussia",
"paragraph_text": "Magdalene Sibylle of Prussia (31 December 1586 – 12 February 1659) was an Electress of Saxony as the spouse of John George I, Elector of Saxony.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Alcohol laws of Wisconsin",
"paragraph_text": "The drinking age in Wisconsin is 21. Those under the legal drinking age may be served, possess, or consume alcohol if they are with a parent, legal guardian, or spouse who is of legal drinking age. Those age 18 - 20 may also be served, possess or consume alcohol if they are with a parent, legal guardian, or spouse who is of legal drinking age. Those age 18 to 20 may also possess (but not consume) alcohol as part of their employment.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Sang Dhesian",
"paragraph_text": "Sang Dhesian (Dhesian Sang) is a village in Phillaur tahsil of Jalandhar district of Punjab state of India known for Baba Sang ji Gurdwara.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Kelela",
"paragraph_text": "A second-generation Ethiopian American and an only child, Mizanekristos was born in Washington, D.C. on June 4, 1983. Growing up in Gaithersburg, Maryland, she learned to play the violin in fourth grade and sang in her school's choir. In 2001, she graduated from Magruder High School. After transferring from Montgomery College to the American University, Mizanekristos began singing jazz standards at cafés. In 2008, she joined an indie band called Dizzy Spells and sang progressive metal after meeting Tosin Abasi, whom she later dated. In 2010, she moved to Los Angeles, where she currently lives, in addition to London.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Ready Teddy",
"paragraph_text": "\"Ready Teddy\" is a song written by John Marascalco and Robert Blackwell, and first made popular by Little Richard in 1956. Little Richard sang and played piano on the recording, backed by a band consisting of Lee Allen (tenor saxophone), Alvin \"Red\" Tyler (baritone sax), Edgar Blanchard (guitar), Frank Fields (bass), and Earl Palmer (drums).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Sang Run, Maryland",
"paragraph_text": "Sang Run is an unincorporated community in Garrett County, Maryland, United States. Sang Run is located along the Youghiogheny River, southwest of Accident.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Blanche of Anjou",
"paragraph_text": "Blanche of Anjou (1280 – 14 October 1310) was Queen of Aragon as the second spouse of King James II. She was a member of the Capetian House of Anjou, she is also known as \"Blanche of Naples\". She served as Regent or \"Queen-Lieutenant\" of Aragon during the absence of her spouse in 1310.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Emeis",
"paragraph_text": "Emeis (; ) is the name of a Greek album by singers Anna Vissi and Nikos Karvelas. It was released in Greece and Cyprus in 1992 by Sony Music Greece. The album has achieved gold status. It features her Vissi's song \"Den Thelo Na Kseris\".",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Marc Belke",
"paragraph_text": "Marc Belke (born February 1, 1965 in Edmonton, Alberta) is a Canadian musician and former radio personality. He played guitar in the punk and alternative rock bands SNFU and The Wheat Chiefs, and sang lead vocals in the latter. He was later an on-air personality with Rogers based in Victoria, British Columbia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Running Out of Time 2",
"paragraph_text": "Running Out of Time 2 (, literal title:\"Hidden War 2\") is a 2001 Hong Kong crime caper film co-directed by Johnnie To and Law Wing-cheung. It is a sequel to To's 1999 film \"Running Out of Time\", with Lau Ching-wan returning as Inspector Ho Sheung-sang, who this time has to go after an elusive thief played by Ekin Cheng.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Ken Kuhlken",
"paragraph_text": "Ken Kuhlken was born and grew up in San Diego, played semi-pro baseball in Tijuana, and attended San Diego State University, first as a philosophy and then as an English major. After college, he wrote, played guitar and sang in a rock and blues band, and taught high school, before relocating to attend the University of Iowa Writers’ Workshop.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Jimmy Bryant (singer)",
"paragraph_text": "James Howard Bryant (born June 2, 1929) is a singer, arranger and composer. He is most well known for providing the singing voice of Tony (played onscreen by Richard Beymer) in the 1961 film musical West Side Story. While he received no screen credit, he states that Beymer was ``a nice guy, and every time he did an interview he would mention my name. ''He also sang for James Fox in the 1967 film musical Thoroughly Modern Millie, and sang in`` The Telephone Hour'' number in Bye Bye Birdie. He also sang in the group that performed the theme song of the TV series Batman.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Lee Sang-il (footballer)",
"paragraph_text": "Lee Sang-Il (; born 25 May 1979) is a South Korean football Midfielder, who last played for Changsha Ginde in Chinese Super League. His previous club was Beveren, Germinal Beerschot in Belgium and Daegu FC, Chunnam Dragons at South Korean K-League.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Marie-Claire Heureuse Félicité",
"paragraph_text": "Marie-Claire Heureuse Félicité Bonheur (1758 – 8 August 1858) was the Empress of Haiti (1804–1806) as the spouse of Jean-Jacques Dessalines.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "This Guy's in Love with You",
"paragraph_text": "``This Guy's in Love with You ''is a song written by Burt Bacharach and Hal David, and recorded by Herb Alpert. Although known primarily for his trumpet playing as the leader of the Tijuana Brass, Alpert sang lead vocals on this solo recording, arranged by Bacharach.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Eimai",
"paragraph_text": "Eimai is the name of a Greek album by singer Anna Vissi released in Greece and Cyprus in 1990 by CBS Greece.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "SoundGirl",
"paragraph_text": "Beardshaw and Shortland were friends and school classmates in London that sang together before another girl from their neighbourhood, Redmond, joined them to form SoundGirl. A management company, Angelic Union, held auditions for a girl band project in a dance studio. The three girls went, wrote a song in ten minutes, and sang it for Angelic Union, who reportedly signed them on the spot.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Who is the spouse of the singer of Eimai?
|
[
{
"id": 143655,
"question": "Who sang or played Eimai?",
"answer": "Anna Vissi",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
},
{
"id": 177328,
"question": "#1 >> spouse",
"answer": "Nikos Karvelas",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10
}
] |
Nikos Karvelas
|
[] | true |
2hop__158070_449977
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Daşca",
"paragraph_text": "Daşca (also, Dashdzha, Dashtydzha, and Tash-diza) is a village and municipality in the Qabala Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 747.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Tecnomatix",
"paragraph_text": "In 2005, Tecnomatix was acquired by the UGS Corporation and the Tecnomatix product was combined with UGS' existing MPM solutions. The current Tecnomatix software line includes Part Manufacturing, Assembly Planning, Resource Planning, Plant Simulation, Human Performance, Quality, Production Management, Manufacturing Data Management.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Boeing 747",
"paragraph_text": "During later stages of the flight test program, flutter testing showed that the wings suffered oscillation under certain conditions. This difficulty was partly solved by reducing the stiffness of some wing components. However, a particularly severe high-speed flutter problem was solved only by inserting depleted uranium counterweights as ballast in the outboard engine nacelles of the early 747s. This measure caused anxiety when these aircraft crashed, for example El Al Flight 1862 at Amsterdam in 1992 with 282 kilograms (622 lb) of uranium in the tailplane (horizontal stabilizer).The flight test program was hampered by problems with the 747's JT9D engines. Difficulties included engine stalls caused by rapid throttle movements and distortion of the turbine casings after a short period of service. The problems delayed 747 deliveries for several months; up to 20 aircraft at the Everett plant were stranded while awaiting engine installation. The program was further delayed when one of the five test aircraft suffered serious damage during a landing attempt at Renton Municipal Airport, site of the company's Renton factory. On December 13, 1969 a test aircraft was being taken to have test equipment removed and a cabin installed when pilot Ralph C. Cokely undershot the airport's short runway. The 747's right, outer landing gear was torn off and two engine nacelles were damaged. However, these difficulties did not prevent Boeing from taking a test aircraft to the 28th Paris Air Show in mid-1969, where it was displayed to the public for the first time. The 747 received its FAA airworthiness certificate in December 1969, clearing it for introduction into service.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Air Force One",
"paragraph_text": "Though Ronald Reagan's two terms as president saw no major changes to Air Force One, the manufacture of the presidential aircraft version of the 747 began during his presidency. The USAF issued a Request For Proposal in 1985 for two wide-body aircraft with a minimum of three engines and an unrefueled range of 6,000 miles (9,700 km). Boeing with the 747 and McDonnell Douglas with the DC-10 submitted proposals, and the Reagan Administration ordered two identical 747s to replace the aging 707s he used. The interior designs, drawn up by First Lady Nancy Reagan, were reminiscent of the American Southwest. The first of two aircraft, designated VC-25A, was delivered in 1990, during the administration of George H. W. Bush. Delays were experienced to allow for additional work to protect the aircraft from electromagnetic pulse (EMP) effects.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Airbus",
"paragraph_text": "Mirabel, Canada (A220)Airbus, however, has a number of other plants in different European locations, reflecting its foundation as a consortium. An original solution to the problem of moving aircraft parts between the different factories and the assembly plants is the use of the Airbus Beluga, a modified cargo aircraft capable of carrying entire sections of fuselage. This solution has also been investigated by Boeing, which retrofitted 4 747-400s to transport the components of the 787. An exception to this scheme is the A380, whose fuselage and wings are too large for sections to be carried by the Beluga. Large A380 parts are brought by ship to Bordeaux, and then transported to the Toulouse assembly plant by the Itinéraire à Grand Gabarit, a specially enlarged waterway and road route.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Hasse principle",
"paragraph_text": "In mathematics, Helmut Hasse's local–global principle, also known as the Hasse principle, is the idea that one can find an integer solution to an equation by using the Chinese remainder theorem to piece together solutions modulo powers of each different prime number. This is handled by examining the equation in the completions of the rational numbers: the real numbers and the \"p\"-adic numbers. A more formal version of the Hasse principle states that certain types of equations have a rational solution if and only if they have a solution in the real numbers \"and\" in the \"p\"-adic numbers for each prime \"p\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "LaRue, Ohio",
"paragraph_text": "LaRue is a village in Marion County, Ohio, United States. The population was 747 at the 2010 census. The village is served by Elgin Local School District. LaRue has a public library, a branch of Marion Public Library.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Ilya Nikolayev",
"paragraph_text": "He made his debut in the Russian Second Division for FC Rus Saint Petersburg on July 26, 2012 in a game against FC Pskov-747 Pskov.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Group (mathematics)",
"paragraph_text": "Exchanging \"+\" and \"−\" in the expression, i.e. permuting the two solutions of the equation can be viewed as a (very simple) group operation. Similar formulae are known for cubic and quartic equations, but do not exist in general for degree 5 and higher. Abstract properties of Galois groups associated with polynomials (in particular their solvability) give a criterion for polynomials that have all their solutions expressible by radicals, i.e. solutions expressible using solely addition, multiplication, and roots similar to the formula above.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Air Force One",
"paragraph_text": "Though Ronald Reagan's two terms as president saw no major changes to Air Force One, the manufacture of the presidential aircraft version of the 747 began during his presidency. The USAF issued a Request For Proposal in 1985 for two wide - body aircraft with a minimum of three engines and an unrefueled range of 6,000 miles (9,700 km). Boeing with the 747 and McDonnell Douglas with the DC - 10 submitted proposals, and the Reagan Administration ordered two identical 747s to replace the aging 707s he used. The interior designs, drawn up by First Lady Nancy Reagan, were reminiscent of the American Southwest. The first of two aircraft, designated VC - 25A, was delivered in 1990, during the administration of George H.W. Bush. Delays were experienced to allow for additional work to protect the aircraft from electromagnetic pulse (EMP) effects.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Boeing 747",
"paragraph_text": "The Boeing 747 is an American wide - body commercial jet airliner and cargo aircraft, often referred to by its original nickname, ``Jumbo Jet ''. Its distinctive`` hump'' upper deck along the forward part of the aircraft makes it among the world's most recognizable aircraft, and it was the first wide - body produced. Manufactured by Boeing's Commercial Airplane unit in the United States, the original version of the 747 was envisioned to have 150 percent greater capacity than the Boeing 707, one of the common large commercial aircraft of the 1960s. First flown commercially in 1970, the 747 held the passenger capacity record for 37 years.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Boeing 747",
"paragraph_text": "Like its predecessor, the 747X family was unable to garner enough interest to justify production, and it was shelved along with the 767-400ERX in March 2001, when Boeing announced the Sonic Cruiser concept. Though the 747X design was less costly than the 747-500X and -600X, it was criticized for not offering a sufficient advance from the existing 747-400. The 747X did not make it beyond the drawing board, but the 747-400X being developed concurrently moved into production to become the 747-400ER.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "USB",
"paragraph_text": "In June 2009, many of the world's largest mobile phone manufacturers signed an EC-sponsored Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), agreeing to make most data-enabled mobile phones marketed in the European Union compatible with a common External Power Supply (EPS). The EU's common EPS specification (EN 62684:2010) references the USB Battery Charging standard and is similar to the GSMA/OMTP and Chinese charging solutions. In January 2011, the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) released its version of the (EU's) common EPS standard as IEC 62684:2011.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Boeing 747",
"paragraph_text": "Boeing 747 Boeing 747 - 100 of Pan American World Airways, the 747's launch customer, in September 1978 Role Wide - body jet airliner National origin United States Manufacturer Boeing Commercial Airplanes First flight February 9, 1969 Introduction January 22, 1970 with Pan American World Airways Status In service Primary users British Airways Lufthansa Korean Air Atlas Air Produced 1968 -- present Number built 1,544 as of April 2018 Program cost US $1 billion at roll - out (1968) 7.0 billion today Unit cost 747 - 100: US $24 million (1972) 747 - 200: US $39 million (1976) 747 - 300: US $83 million (1982) Variants Boeing 747SP Boeing 747 - 400 Boeing 747 - 8 Boeing VC - 25 Boeing E-4 Developed into Boeing YAL - 1 Boeing Dreamlifter",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "747 Wing House",
"paragraph_text": "The Boeing 747 - 100 was a Trans World Airlines (TWA) aircraft (N93106). Its construction number was 19672 and it was the twenty - eighth 747 built. Boeing delivered the 747 to TWA on April 3, 1970, at a cost of approximately $25,000,000. It flew with TWA until 1992, when it was retired to the old El Mirage Air Force Base, before being purchased by Tower Air for its scrap value of $30,000.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Boeing 747-8",
"paragraph_text": "The Boeing 747-8 is a wide-body jet airliner developed by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. It was officially announced in 2005. The 747-8 is the third generation of the 747, with a lengthened fuselage, redesigned wings, new engines, and improved efficiency. The 747-8 is the largest 747 version, the largest commercial aircraft built in the United States, and the longest operational passenger aircraft in the world.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "The Solution to the Mystery",
"paragraph_text": "The Solution to the Mystery is a 1915 short film produced by the American Film Manufacturing Company, released by Mutual Film and directed by B. Reeves Eason.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Boeing 747",
"paragraph_text": "Boeing 747 Boeing 747 - 100 of Pan American World Airways, the 747's launch customer, in September 1978 Role Wide - body jet airliner National origin United States Manufacturer Boeing Commercial Airplanes First flight February 9, 1969 Introduction January 22, 1970 with Pan American World Airways Status In service Primary users British Airways Lufthansa Korean Air Atlas Air Produced 1968 -- present Number built 1,548 (of which 1,546 delivered to customers) as of July 2018 Program cost US $1 billion at roll - out (1968) 7.0 billion today Unit cost 747 - 100: US $24 million (1972) 747 - 200: US $39 million (1976) 747 - 300: US $83 million (1982) Variants Boeing 747SP Boeing 747 - 400 Boeing 747 - 8 Boeing VC - 25 Boeing E-4 Developed into Boeing YAL - 1 Boeing Dreamlifter",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Debye–Hückel theory",
"paragraph_text": "The Debye–Hückel theory was proposed by Peter Debye and Erich Hückel as a theoretical explanation for departures from ideality in solutions of electrolytes and plasmas. It is a linearized Poisson–Boltzmann model, which assumes an extremely simplified model of electrolyte solution but nevertheless gave accurate predictions of mean activity coefficients for ions in dilute solution. The Debye–Hückel equation provides a starting point for modern treatments of non-ideality of electrolyte solutions.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Boeing 747",
"paragraph_text": "The combi model, the 747-200M, could carry freight in the rear section of the main deck via a side cargo door. A removable partition on the main deck separated the cargo area at the rear from the passengers at the front. The -200M could carry up to 238 passengers in a three-class configuration with cargo carried on the main deck. The model was also known as the 747-200 Combi. As on the -100, a stretched upper deck (SUD) modification was later offered. A total of 10 converted 747-200s were operated by KLM. Union de Transports Aériens (UTA) also had two aircraft converted.After launching the -200 with Pratt & Whitney JT9D-7 engines, on August 1, 1972 Boeing announced that it had reached an agreement with General Electric to certify the 747 with CF6-50 series engines to increase the aircraft's market potential. Rolls-Royce followed 747 engine production with a launch order from British Airways for four aircraft. The option of RB211-524B engines was announced on June 17, 1975. The -200 was the first 747 to provide a choice of powerplant from the three major engine manufacturers.A total of 393 of the 747-200 versions had been built when production ended in 1991. Of these, 225 were -200B, 73 were -200F, 13 were -200C, 78 were -200M, and 4 were military. Many 747-200s remained in operation, although most large carriers have retired them from their fleets and sold them to smaller operators as of the early 2000s. Large carriers have sped up fleet retirement following the September 11 attacks and the subsequent drop in demand for air travel, scrapping some or turning others into freighters. Iran Air retired the last passenger 747-200 in May 2016, 36 years after it was delivered. As of July 2018, eight 747-200s remain in service as freighters.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Who manufactured the 747, bearing the name of the company that investigated solutions to the Airbus problem?
|
[
{
"id": 158070,
"question": "Who investigated the solution?",
"answer": "Boeing",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
},
{
"id": 449977,
"question": "#1 747 >> manufacturer",
"answer": "Boeing Commercial Airplanes",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15
}
] |
Boeing Commercial Airplanes
|
[] | true |
2hop__780756_63644
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Kaija Mustonen",
"paragraph_text": "After winning silver and bronze at the 1964 Winter Olympics of Innsbruck, Mustonen went on to win gold and silver at the 1968 Winter Olympics of Grenoble. This was the only Finnish gold medal at those games and the last Olympic gold for Finland in speed skating up to at least 2015. Her Olympic performance was acknowledged by naming her Finnish female athlete of the year in 1964 and 1968.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Paul Franke",
"paragraph_text": "Paul Walter Franke (December 23, 1917, Boston – July 21, 2011, Queens) was an American operatic tenor who specialized in the comprimario repertoire. He had a very long association with the Metropolitan Opera, where he performed nearly 2000 times from 1948 to 1987. He also sang in the Santa Fe Opera house.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Up Where We Belong",
"paragraph_text": "``Up Where We Belong ''is a song written by Jack Nitzsche, Buffy Sainte - Marie and Will Jennings that was recorded by Joe Cocker and Jennifer Warnes for the 1982 film An Officer and a Gentleman. It reached record stores in July of that year to coincide with the release of the film. The song is about the belief that love can withstand the struggles of a relationship and make it stronger.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Lamberto Bergamini",
"paragraph_text": "He sang leading roles in numerous theaters in Italy, including the Teatro Petruzzelli of Bari, performing \"La traviata\", \"Werther\", and \"La Bohème\", Teatro di Verona Philharmonic and at the Teatro alla Scala in Milan, Teatro Comunale Modena, Teatro Carlo Felice in Genoa, Teatro Comunale di Adria, Teatro Regio di Parma, Teatro Morlacchi in Perugia, Teatro Sociale di Trento, and Teatro Massimo in Palermo. Bergamini also sang in a tour abroad in Brazil in São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro), at the Teatro Colysée of Buenos Aires, and at the Teatro Solis in Montevideo in 1914.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Rosetta Howard",
"paragraph_text": "She continued to perform in Chicago in the 1940s, and in 1947 featured on recordings with the Big Three, including Willie Dixon and Big Bill Broonzy. The records were unsuccessful, and she did not record again. In the 1950s she sang with Thomas A. Dorsey at the Pilgrim Baptist Church in Chicago.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Sang Dhesian",
"paragraph_text": "Sang Dhesian (Dhesian Sang) is a village in Phillaur tahsil of Jalandhar district of Punjab state of India known for Baba Sang ji Gurdwara.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "After the Gold Rush (song)",
"paragraph_text": "``After the Gold Rush ''is a song written, composed, and performed by Neil Young and is the title song from the 1970 album of the same name. In addition to After the Gold Rush, it also appears on Decade, Greatest Hits, and Live Rust.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Cups (song)",
"paragraph_text": "The song became popular after it was performed by Anna Kendrick in the 2012 film Pitch Perfect. That version also became the official theme song of the 2013 CONCACAF Gold Cup tournament.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Essie Ackland",
"paragraph_text": "Essie Ackland (27 March 189614 February 1975) was an Australian contralto who performed ballads, songs and in oratorio and concerts. At one time her recordings were more in demand than those of any other female singer in the world. She also recorded Gilbert and Sullivan with Sir Malcolm Sargent, but never sang in standard operas.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "I've Got a Lovely Bunch of Coconuts",
"paragraph_text": "The song appeared in I Could Go On Singing (1963), Judy Garland's last film. A portion of the song also appeared in Disney's 1994 The Lion King (sung by Rowan Atkinson). Nicolas Cage also sang part of this song in National Treasure: Book of Secrets. Ringo Starr sang an impromptu version of the song in Magical Mystery Tour, The Beatles' TV special broadcast by the BBC on 26 December 1967. Also, actors Hayden Rorke and Bill Daily performed a few lines of the song on ukulele in the 1969 I Dream of Jeannie episode ``Uncles a Go - Go. In the first episode of the 1977 sitcom Mind Your Language it is mentioned that a professor went crazy and sang this song.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Marguerite Olagnier",
"paragraph_text": "Marguerite Olagnier (née Joly) (1844–1906) was a French singer and composer who sang at the Théâtre des Variétés in Paris and became director of the Théâtre de l'Oratorio. Olagnier composed \"Le Saïs\" an \"exotic opera\" which was staged in Paris in December 1881. She also wrote two other operas which were never performed and a selection of songs.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Boyzone",
"paragraph_text": "In 1993, an advertisement appeared in many Irish newspapers calling for auditions to form a new Irish \"boy band\" group. The advertisements were sent out by theatrical manager Walsh who was looking to make an \"Irish Take That\" following on from their success. The auditions were held in The Ormond Center, in Dublin, in November 1993. More than 300 people replied to the advertisement. At the auditions the applicants were asked to sing the song \"Careless Whisper\" by George Michael. Each audition would be taped and watched again to judge the applicant's performance. Out of the 300, 50 were selected for a second audition. For the second audition the applicants where asked to sing two songs, including one of their own choice with a backing tape. Mikey Graham sang \"Two Out of Three Ain't Bad\" by Meat Loaf, Keith Duffy sang \"I'm Too Sexy\" by Right Said Fred, Ronan Keating sang \"Father and Son\" by Cat Stevens (a cover version of which the band would later release), and Stephen Gately sang \"Hello\" by Lionel Richie. Out of this 50, 10 were selected for a third audition. In the end, Keating, Gately, Duffy, Richard Rock (son of Dickie Rock), Shane Lynch and Mark Walton were chosen.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Wij houden van Oranje",
"paragraph_text": "\"Wij houden van Oranje\" (stylized \"Wij ♥ Oranje\"; Dutch: \"We Love Orange\") is a 1988 Dutch song (and football chant) performed by the Dutch \"levenslied\" singer André Hazes and produced by Hans van Hemert. It is based on the melody of the well-known Scottish song \"Auld Lang Syne\", written by Robert Burns. Orange is the colour of the Dutch royal family. André Hazes sang the song for the first time in 1988 during the European football championships. The Dutch football team sang along on Hazes' single.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Zone de Sensibilité Picturale Immatérielle",
"paragraph_text": "Zone de Sensibilité Picturale Immatérielle (Zone of immaterial pictorial sensibility) is an artist's book and performance by the French artist Yves Klein. The work involved the sale of documentation of ownership of empty space (the Immaterial Zone), taking the form of a cheque, in exchange for gold; if the buyer wished, the piece could then be completed in an elaborate ritual in which the buyer would burn the cheque, and Klein would throw half of the gold into the Seine. The ritual would be performed in the presence of an art critic or distinguished dealer, an art museum director and at least two witnesses.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Ark of the Covenant",
"paragraph_text": "Beside the classic Ark of the Covenant made of wood and gold plated described in Exodus, there is a second and less known ark described only in Deuteronomy 10: 3 - 5. This modest ark is made of acacia wood. Researchers do not know whether both arks belong to the same tradition, an older and a more recent, or belong to two different traditions.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Charles Rousselière",
"paragraph_text": "Charles Rousselière (17 January 1875 – 11 May 1950) was French operatic tenor who performed primarily at the Paris Opera, the Opéra de Monte-Carlo, and the Opéra-Comique. He sang in the world premieres of several operas, including the title role in Charpentier's \"Julien\" and Giorgio in Mascagni's \"Amica\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "I'm All Right",
"paragraph_text": "\"I'm All Right\" is the opening track of \"Half the Perfect World\", Madeleine Peyroux's third solo album. The song was composed by Walter Becker, Larry Klein and Madeleine Peyroux. It was released as a single and Peyroux sang it in her \"Live from Abbey Road\" episode. When she was awarded with BBC Best International Jazz Artist in 2007, this was the chosen song for the CD with the winning performers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "William Blankenship",
"paragraph_text": "In Europe, Blankenship sang roles at the opera houses in Vienna (Vienna Volksoper & Vienna State Opera), Stuttgart, Hamburg, Braunschweig (1957–60), Bern (1960), Mannheim, Brunswick, Munich (from 1965), Berne, (1956 European debut), Bregenz (1972 as Phoebus in \"The Fairy-Queen\" by Henry Purcell). In the United States, he sang with the Santa Fe Opera, San Antonio, San Diego (1968), Dallas Opera, and Houston Grand Opera. He has sung in international festivals in Moscow, Salzburg, Vienna, Munich, and Rio de Janeiro. He performed concerts with major orchestras on radio and television.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Sang Run, Maryland",
"paragraph_text": "Sang Run is an unincorporated community in Garrett County, Maryland, United States. Sang Run is located along the Youghiogheny River, southwest of Accident.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Gold (Joe Cocker album)",
"paragraph_text": "Gold is a greatest hits album by Joe Cocker, released in 2006 (see 2006 in music) as part of Gold album series.",
"is_supporting": true
}
] |
Who sang up where we belong with the performer of Gold?
|
[
{
"id": 780756,
"question": "Gold >> performer",
"answer": "Joe Cocker",
"paragraph_support_idx": 19
},
{
"id": 63644,
"question": "who sang up where we belong with #1",
"answer": "Jennifer Warnes",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
}
] |
Jennifer Warnes
|
[] | true |
2hop__97784_154727
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Hugh Colvin",
"paragraph_text": "He was 30 years old, and a second Lieutenant in the 9th Battalion, The Cheshire Regiment, British Army during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Jeff Teague (automotive designer)",
"paragraph_text": "Jeff Teague was an American automotive designer and the son of the renowned Industrial Designer, Richard A. Teague. His father was famous for designing notable American Motors Corporation (AMC) cars such as the Gremlin, AMX, and Pacer.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Call the Midwife",
"paragraph_text": "\"Call the Midwife\" achieved very high ratings in its first series, making it the most successful new drama series on BBC One since 2001. Since then, five more series of eight episodes each have aired year-on-year, along with an annual Christmas special broadcast every Christmas Day since 2012. It is also broadcast in the United States on the PBS network, with the first series starting on 30 September 2012.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "HMIS Lawrence",
"paragraph_text": "HMIS \"Lawrence\" was ordered under the Emergency War Programme of the First World War, being launched at William Beardmore and Company on 30 July 1919 and completed on 27 December 1919. In the immediate post-war years, \"Lawrence\" was used by the Royal Indian Marine for servicing buoys and lighthouses and as a transport for high officials in the Persian Gulf.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Harold Van Heuvelen",
"paragraph_text": "Harold Van Heuvelen (March 30, 1919 – April 26, 2017) was an American composer and musician known principally for his Symphony No. 1 (opus 7), which was composed during World War II and which premiered 67 years later in 2012.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "CASE 30",
"paragraph_text": "The CASE 30 is an index of the Cairo & Alexandria Stock Exchange in Egypt. It includes the 30 most active stocks in the Egyptian stock market, weighted to their market capitalization. The index was started with a base level of 1000 as of January 01, 1998.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Gulf War",
"paragraph_text": "The Gulf War (2 August 199028 February 1991), codenamed Operation Desert Shield (2 August 199017 January 1991) for operations leading to the buildup of troops and defense of Saudi Arabia and Operation Desert Storm (17 January 199128 February 1991) in its combat phase, was a war waged by coalition forces from 35 nations led by the United States against Iraq in response to Iraq's invasion and annexation of Kuwait arising from oil pricing and production disputes. The war is also known under other names, such as the Persian Gulf War, First Gulf War, Gulf War I, Kuwait War, First Iraq War or Iraq War, before the term \"Iraq War\" became identified instead with the post-2003 Iraq War.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Mid-twentieth century baby boom",
"paragraph_text": "The end of World War II brought a baby boom to many countries, especially Western ones. There is some disagreement as to the precise beginning and ending dates of the post-war baby boom, but it is most often agreed to have begun in the years immediately after the war, though some place it earlier at the increase of births in 1941 - 1943. The boom started to decline as birth rates in the United States started to decline in 1958, though the boom would only grind to a halt 3 years later in 1961, 20 years after it began.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Geetha Gopi",
"paragraph_text": "Geetha Gopi (; born 30 May 1973) is a Communist Party of India politician from Thrissur and Member of the Kerala Legislative Assembly from Nattika Assembly Constituency. She started her Political career in the year 1995. She was the Chairperson of Guruvayur Municipality in 2004 and 2009 and Deputy Chairperson of the same in 2011. She was born in Punnayurkulam on 30 May 1973.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Daylight saving time",
"paragraph_text": "Broadly speaking, Daylight Saving Time was abandoned in the years after the war (with some notable exceptions including Canada, the UK, France, and Ireland for example). However, it was brought back for periods of time in many different places during the following decades, and commonly during the Second World War. It became widely adopted, particularly in North America and Europe starting in the 1970s as a result of the 1970s energy crisis.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger",
"paragraph_text": "Schwarzenegger has had a highly successful business career. Following his move to the United States, Schwarzenegger became a \"prolific goal setter\" and would write his objectives at the start of the year on index cards, like starting a mail order business or buying a new car – and succeed in doing so. By the age of 30, Schwarzenegger was a millionaire, well before his career in Hollywood. His financial independence came from his success as a budding entrepreneur with a series of successful business ventures and investments.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "United States in World War I",
"paragraph_text": "The United States declared war on Germany on April 6, 1917, over 2 ⁄ years after World War I started. A ceasefire and Armistice was declared on November 11, 1918. Before entering the war, the U.S. had remained neutral, though it had been an important supplier to Great Britain and the other Allied powers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Wallaby Team of the Decade",
"paragraph_text": "To celebrate 10 years of professional rugby union, Australian Rugby celebrated the occasion with the announcement in 2005 of the Wallaby Team of the Decade. A Judging panel of 30 journalists and commentators voted on a starting XV and a bench, with 6 players (in italics below) being unanimous selections, the rest being selected in their respective positions.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "AMX-30",
"paragraph_text": "As early as 1969, the AMX-30 and variants were ordered by Greece, soon followed by Spain. In the coming years, the AMX-30 would be exported to Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, Cyprus and Chile. By the end of production, 3,571 units of AMX-30s and its variants had been manufactured. Both Spain and Venezuela later began extensive modernization programs to extend the life of their vehicles and to bring their tanks up to more modern standards. In the 1991 Gulf War, AMX-30s were deployed by both the French and Qatari armies. Qatari AMX-30s saw action against Iraqi forces at the Battle of Khafji. France and most other nations replaced their AMX-30s with more up-to-date equipment by the end of the 20th century.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Peace Corps",
"paragraph_text": "After the 2001 September 11 attacks, which alerted the U.S. to growing anti-U.S. sentiment in the Middle East, President George W. Bush pledged to double the size of the organization within five years as a part of the War on Terrorism. For the 2004 fiscal year, Congress increased the budget to US $325 million, US $30 million above that of 2003 but US $30 million below the President's request.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Ogallala Aquifer",
"paragraph_text": "Large scale extraction for agricultural purposes started after World War II due partially to center pivot irrigation and to the adaptation of automotive engines for groundwater wells. Today about 27% of the irrigated land in the entire United States lies over the aquifer, which yields about 30% of the ground water used for irrigation in the United States. The aquifer is at risk for over-extraction and pollution. Since 1950, agricultural irrigation has reduced the saturated volume of the aquifer by an estimated 9%. Once depleted, the aquifer will take over 6,000 years to replenish naturally through rainfall.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Pune District Football Association Stadium",
"paragraph_text": "The ground had been leased for 30 years and could have had the turf in the India program started by FIFA in 2007. The project would cost 75 lakhs with the facilities including compound walls around the ground, the stands, dressing rooms and turf field.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "British Summer Time",
"paragraph_text": "Year Start End 2015 29 March 25 October 2016 27 March 30 October 2017 26 March 29 October 2018 25 March 28 October 2019 31 March 27 October 2020 29 March 25 October 2021 28 March 31 October",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Josip Broz Tito",
"paragraph_text": "In the first post war years Tito was widely considered a communist leader very loyal to Moscow, indeed, he was often viewed as second only to Stalin in the Eastern Bloc. In fact, Stalin and Tito had an uneasy alliance from the start, with Stalin considering Tito too independent.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger",
"paragraph_text": "Schwarzenegger has had a highly successful business career. Following his move to the United States, Schwarzenegger became a \"prolific goal setter\" and would write his objectives at the start of the year on index cards, like starting a mail order business or buying a new car – and succeed in doing so. By the age of 30, Schwarzenegger was a millionaire, well before his career in Hollywood. His financial independence came from his success as a budding entrepreneur with a series of lucrative business ventures and investments.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What year did the war the AMX-30 was in start?
|
[
{
"id": 97784,
"question": "Which war was AMX-30 in?",
"answer": "Gulf War",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13
},
{
"id": 154727,
"question": "What year did #1 start?",
"answer": "2 August 1990",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6
}
] |
2 August 1990
|
[] | true |
2hop__734425_84079
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Michal Mendelsohn",
"paragraph_text": "Michal Mendelsohn (born Michal Bernstein) became the first presiding female rabbi in a North American congregation when she was hired by Temple Beth El Shalom in San Jose, California, in 1976.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Jan Uczkowski",
"paragraph_text": "Jan Antoni Uczkowski (born October 7, 1996) is an American actor, widely known for his roles as Philip King in the movie \"Contest\". He has an older brother, Dariusz Michal, who is also an actor.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Book burning",
"paragraph_text": "According to the Tanakh (Hebrew Bible), in the 7th century BCE King Jehoiakim of Judah burned part of a scroll Baruch ben Neriah had written at prophet Jeremiah's dictation (Jeremiah 36).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Nutrition",
"paragraph_text": "The first recorded nutritional experiment with human subjects is found in the Bible's Book of Daniel. Daniel and his friends were captured by the king of Babylon during an invasion of Israel. Selected as court servants, they were to share in the king's fine foods and wine. But they objected, preferring vegetables (pulses) and water in accordance with their Jewish dietary restrictions. The king's chief steward reluctantly agreed to a trial. Daniel and his friends received their diet for 10 days and were then compared to the king's men. Appearing healthier, they were allowed to continue with their diet.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "New International Version",
"paragraph_text": "The New International Version (NIV) is an English translation of the Bible first published in 1978 by Biblica (formerly the International Bible Society). Many popular, earlier versions of the Bible, such as the King James Bible, were themselves based on earlier translations of average quality. Since then many discoveries had been made. The NIV was published to meet the need for a modern translation done by Bible scholars using the earliest, highest quality scriptures available. Of equal importance was that the Bible be expressed in broadly understood modern English.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Blanche of Anjou",
"paragraph_text": "Blanche of Anjou (1280 – 14 October 1310) was Queen of Aragon as the second spouse of King James II. She was a member of the Capetian House of Anjou, she is also known as \"Blanche of Naples\". She served as Regent or \"Queen-Lieutenant\" of Aragon during the absence of her spouse in 1310.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Palti, son of Laish",
"paragraph_text": "Michal was originally David's wife, but Saul gave her to Palti after she helped David escape from Saul. Later after David was anointed, but before he succeeded Saul as king of Judah, David demanded of Ish-bosheth, Saul's son (and Michal's brother), that she return to David as his wife. This Ish-bosheth granted. David demanded that Abner, a military leader, bring Michal to David in return for a meeting between them.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Isabel of Coimbra",
"paragraph_text": "Infanta Isabel of Coimbra (Isabella of Portugal) (1 March 1432 – 2 December 1455) was a Portuguese infanta and a queen consort of Portugal as the first spouse of King Afonso V of Portugal.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "King James Version",
"paragraph_text": "The King James Version (KJV), also known as the King James Bible (KJB) or simply the Authorized Version (AV), is an English translation of the Christian Bible for the Church of England, begun in 1604 and completed in 1611. The books of the King James Version include the 39 books of the Old Testament, an intertestamental section containing 14 books of the Apocrypha, and the 27 books of the New Testament.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Michal Piter-Bučko",
"paragraph_text": "Michal Piter-Bučko (born 28 October 1985, in Prešov) is a Slovak football player who currently plays for Sandecja Nowy Sącz in the Ekstraklasa.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "New King James Version",
"paragraph_text": "The New King James Version (NKJV) is a translation of the Bible published by HarperCollins (a subsidiary of News Corp). The New Testament was published in 1979, the Psalms in 1980, and the full Bible in 1982. It took seven years to complete. The anglicized edition was originally known as the Revised Authorized Version, but the NKJV title is now used universally.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Louise of the Netherlands",
"paragraph_text": "Louise of the Netherlands (Wilhelmina Frederika Alexandrine Anna Louise; 5 August 1828 – 30 March 1871) was the Queen of Sweden and Norway as spouse of King Charles XV of Sweden and IV of Norway.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "David",
"paragraph_text": "David King of Israel Statue of King David by Nicolas Cordier in the Borghese Chapel of the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome, Italy Reign c. 1000 BCE Predecessor Saul Ish - bosheth Successor Solomon Born Bethlehem, Judah, Israel Died Jerusalem, Judah, Israel Burial City of David (Jerusalem) Consort 8 wives: (show) Michal Ahinoam Abigail Maachah Haggith Abital Eglah Bathsheba Issue 18 + children: (show) Amnon Chileab Absalom Adonijah Shephatiah Ithream Shammua Shobab Nathan Solomon Ibhar Elishua Nepheg Japhia Elishama Eliada Eliphalet Tamar House House of David Father Jesse Mother Nitzevet (Talmud)",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Translation",
"paragraph_text": "The period preceding, and contemporary with, the Protestant Reformation saw the translation of the Bible into local European languages—a development that contributed to Western Christianity's split into Roman Catholicism and Protestantism due to disparities between Catholic and Protestant versions of crucial words and passages (although the Protestant movement was largely based on other things, such as a perceived need for reformation of the Roman Catholic Church to eliminate corruption). Lasting effects on the religions, cultures and languages of their respective countries have been exerted by such Bible translations as Martin Luther's into German, Jakub Wujek's into Polish, and the King James Bible's translators' into English. Debate and religious schism over different translations of religious texts remain to this day, as demonstrated by, for example, the King James Only movement.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Ohrožený druh",
"paragraph_text": "Ohrožený druh (\"Threatened Species\") is a compilation album by Czech recording artist Michal Horáček, released on Sony BMG in 2008.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Valdemar Christian of Schleswig-Holstein",
"paragraph_text": "Valdemar Christian of Schleswig-Holstein (1622–February 26, 1656) was the son of king Christian IV of Denmark and his morganatic spouse Kirsten Munk. He had the title Count of Schleswig-Holstein.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Ophir Chasma",
"paragraph_text": "Ophir Chasma is a canyon in the Coprates quadrangle of Mars at 4° south latitude and 72.5° west longitude. It is about 317 km long and was named after Ophir, a land mentioned in the Bible. In the Bible it was the land which King Solomon sent an expedition that returned with gold. It is a classical albedo feature name.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Skin of my teeth",
"paragraph_text": "Skin of my teeth (Hebrew: ע֣וֹר שִׁנָּֽי 'ō - wr šin - nāy) is a phrase from the Bible. In Job 19: 20, the King James Version of the Bible says, ``My bone cleaveth to my skin and to my flesh, and I am escaped with the skin of my teeth. ''In the Geneva Bible, the phrase is rendered as`` I have escaped with the skinne of my tethe.''",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Abigail",
"paragraph_text": "Abigail (Hebrew: אֲבִיגַיִל / אֲבִיגָיִל , Modern Avigáyil Tiberian ʾĂḇîḡáyil / ʾĂḇîḡāyil)) spelled Abigal in 2 Samuel 17: 25 in the American Standard Version and Ab'igal in the Revised Standard Version, but Abigail in the King James Version)) was the wife of Nabal; she became a wife of the future King David after Nabal's death (1 Samuel 25). Abigail was David's third wife, after Saul's daughter, Michal, whom Saul later married to Palti, son of Laish when David went into hiding, and Ahinoam.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Louise of Mecklenburg-Güstrow",
"paragraph_text": "Louise of Mecklenburg-Güstrow (28 August 1667 – 15 March 1721) was Queen consort of Denmark and Norway as the first spouse of the King Frederick IV of Denmark. In 1708–09, she was regent during her husband's trip to Italy.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Who was the king after Michal's spouse in the bible?
|
[
{
"id": 734425,
"question": "Michal >> spouse",
"answer": "David",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6
},
{
"id": 84079,
"question": "who was the king after #1 in the bible",
"answer": "Solomon",
"paragraph_support_idx": 12
}
] |
Solomon
|
[
"King Solomon"
] | true |
2hop__98134_154727
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Hunter-gatherer",
"paragraph_text": "Starting at the transition between the Middle to Upper Paleolithic period, some 80,000 to 70,000 years ago, some hunter-gatherers bands began to specialize, concentrating on hunting a smaller selection of (often larger) game and gathering a smaller selection of food. This specialization of work also involved creating specialized tools, like fishing nets and hooks and bone harpoons. The transition into the subsequent Neolithic period is chiefly defined by the unprecedented development of nascent agricultural practices. Agriculture originated and spread in several different areas including the Middle East, Asia, Mesoamerica, and the Andes beginning as early as 12,000 years ago.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Utrecht",
"paragraph_text": "When the Frankish rulers established the system of feudalism, the Bishops of Utrecht came to exercise worldly power as prince-bishops. The territory of the bishopric not only included the modern province of Utrecht (Nedersticht, 'lower Sticht'), but also extended to the northeast. The feudal conflict of the Middle Ages heavily affected Utrecht. The prince-bishopric was involved in almost continuous conflicts with the Counts of Holland and the Dukes of Guelders. The Veluwe region was seized by Guelders, but large areas in the modern province of Overijssel remained as the Oversticht.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Myanmar",
"paragraph_text": "In October 2012 the number of ongoing conflicts in Myanmar included the Kachin conflict, between the Pro-Christian Kachin Independence Army and the government; a civil war between the Rohingya Muslims, and the government and non-government groups in Rakhine State; and a conflict between the Shan, Lahu and Karen minority groups, and the government in the eastern half of the country. In addition al-Qaeda signalled an intention to become involved in Myanmar. In a video released 3 September 2014 mainly addressed to India, the militant group's leader Ayman al-Zawahiri said al-Qaeda had not forgotten the Muslims of Myanmar and that the group was doing \"what they can to rescue you\". In response, the military raised its level of alertness while the Burmese Muslim Association issued a statement saying Muslims would not tolerate any threat to their motherland.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Seven Years' War",
"paragraph_text": "The Seven Years' War was a global conflict fought between 1756 and 1763. It involved every European great power of the time and spanned five continents, affecting Europe, the Americas, West Africa, India, and the Philippines. The conflict split Europe into two coalitions, led by the Kingdom of Great Britain (including Prussia, Portugal, Hanover, and other small German states) on one side and the Kingdom of France (including the Austrian - led Holy Roman Empire, the Russian Empire, Bourbon Spain, and Sweden) on the other. Meanwhile, in India, some regional polities within the increasingly fragmented Mughal Empire, with the support of the French, tried to crush a British attempt to conquer Bengal.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Nine Years' War (Ireland)",
"paragraph_text": "The war against O'Neill and his allies was the largest conflict fought by England in the Elizabethan era. At the height of the conflict (1600–1601) more than 18,000 soldiers were fighting in the English army in Ireland. By contrast, the English army assisting the Dutch during the Eighty Years' War was never more than 12,000 strong at any one time.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Commanders of World War II",
"paragraph_text": "The Commanders of World War II were for the most part career officers. They were forced to adapt to new technologies and shaped the direction of modern warfare. Some political leaders, particularly those of the principal dictatorships involved in the conflict, Adolf Hitler (Germany), Benito Mussolini (Italy) and Emperor Hirohito (Japan), acted as supreme military commanders as well as dictators for their respective countries or empires.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Crimean War",
"paragraph_text": "Russia feared losing Russian America without compensation in some future conflict, especially to the British. While Alaska attracted little interest at the time, the population of nearby British Columbia started to increase rapidly a few years after hostilities ended. Therefore, the Russian emperor, Alexander II, decided to sell Alaska. In 1859 the Russians offered to sell the territory to the United States, hoping that its presence in the region would offset the plans of Russia's greatest regional rival, the United Kingdom.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Egypt",
"paragraph_text": "Egypt has one of the oldest civilisations in the world. It has been in contact with many other civilisations and nations and has been through so many eras, starting from prehistoric age to the modern age, passing through so many ages such as; Pharonic, Roman, Greek, Islamic and many other ages. Because of this wide variation of ages, the continuous contact with other nations and the big number of conflicts Egypt had been through, at least 60 museums may be found in Egypt, mainly covering a wide area of these ages and conflicts.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Gulf War",
"paragraph_text": "The Gulf War (2 August 199028 February 1991), codenamed Operation Desert Shield (2 August 199017 January 1991) for operations leading to the buildup of troops and defense of Saudi Arabia and Operation Desert Storm (17 January 199128 February 1991) in its combat phase, was a war waged by coalition forces from 35 nations led by the United States against Iraq in response to Iraq's invasion and annexation of Kuwait arising from oil pricing and production disputes. The war is also known under other names, such as the Persian Gulf War, First Gulf War, Gulf War I, Kuwait War, First Iraq War or Iraq War, before the term \"Iraq War\" became identified instead with the post-2003 Iraq War.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Los Angeles Department of Water and Power",
"paragraph_text": "The Los Angeles Department of Water and Power (LADWP) is the largest municipal utility in the United States, serving over four million residents. It was founded in 1902 to supply water to residents and businesses in Los Angeles and surrounding communities. In 1917, it started to deliver electricity. It has been involved in a number of controversies and media portrayals over the years, including the 1928 St. Francis Dam failure and the books \"Water and Power\" and \"Cadillac Desert\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Chicklet",
"paragraph_text": "Chicklet originally started as a side project from the other musical projects Park and Barida were involved with prior to 1995.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "French and Indian War",
"paragraph_text": "The conflict is known by multiple names. In British America, wars were often named after the sitting British monarch, such as King William's War or Queen Anne's War. As there had already been a King George's War in the 1740s, British colonists named the second war in King George's reign after their opponents, and it became known as the French and Indian War. This traditional name continues as the standard in the United States, but it obscures the fact that Indians fought on both sides of the conflict, and that this was part of the Seven Years' War, a much larger conflict between France and Great Britain. American historians generally use the traditional name or sometimes the Seven Years' War. Other, less frequently used names for the war include the Fourth Intercolonial War and the Great War for the Empire.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Long Harbour Nickel Processing Plant",
"paragraph_text": "Operated by Vale Limited, construction on the plant started in April 2009 and operations began in 2014. Construction costs were in excess of CAD $4.25 billion. Construction involved over 3,200 workers generating approximately 3,000 person-years of employment. Operation of the plant will require approximately 475 workers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Tasmania",
"paragraph_text": "The island is believed to have been occupied by Aboriginals for 40,000 years before British colonisation. It is thought Tasmanian Aboriginals were separated from the mainland Aboriginal groups about 10,000 years ago when the sea rose to form Bass Strait. The Aboriginal population was estimated to have been between 3,000 and 7,000 at the time of colonisation, but was almost wiped out within 30 years by a combination of violent guerrilla conflict with settlers known as the ``Black War '', intertribal conflict, and from the late 1820s, the spread of infectious diseases to which they had no immunity. The conflict, which peaked between 1825 and 1831 and led to more than three years of martial law, cost the lives of almost 1100 Aboriginals and settlers. The near - destruction of Tasmania's Aboriginal population has been described by some historians as an act of genocide by the British.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "JP233",
"paragraph_text": "Deployment was rather frightening for the flight crew, since it required the aircraft to fly low, straight and level over an enemy airfield, and when over the runway the pods would dispense their payload. During the Gulf War it was widely reported in the popular press that Tornados were shot down by AAA fire and MANPADS during delivery of the JP233 munition, but in fact none of the losses occurred during the attack phase of a JP233 mission. Only one aircraft was lost carrying the JP233 munition when Tornado \"ZA392\" crashed into the ground approximately after delivering the weapon at low level; enemy fire was not reported and it was believed that this was an incident of controlled flight into terrain.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Great power",
"paragraph_text": "Referring to great power relations pre-1960, Joshua Baron highlights that starting from around the 16th century and the rise of several European great powers, military conflicts and confrontations was the defining characteristic of diplomacy and relations between such powers. \"Between 1500 and 1953, there were 64 wars in which at least one great power was opposed to another, and they averaged little more than five years in length. In approximately a 450-year time frame, on average at least two great powers were fighting one another in each and every year.\" Even during the period of Pax Britannica (or \"the British Peace\") between 1815 and 1914, war and military confrontations among the great powers was still a frequent occurrence. In fact, Joshua Baron points out that, in terms of militarized conflicts or confrontations, the UK led the way in this period with nineteen such instances against; Russia (8), France (5), Germany/Prussia (5) and Italy (1).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Ten Years' War",
"paragraph_text": "The Ten Years' War () (1868–1878), also known as the Great War (\"Guerra Grande\") and the War of '68, was part of Cuba's fight for independence from Spain. The uprising was led by Cuban-born planters and other wealthy natives. On October 10, 1868 sugar mill owner Carlos Manuel de Céspedes and his followers proclaimed independence, beginning the conflict. This was the first of three liberation wars that Cuba fought against Spain, the other two being the Little War (1879–1880) and the Cuban War of Independence (1895–1898). The final three months of the last conflict escalated with United States involvement, leading to the Spanish–American War.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Olav Versto",
"paragraph_text": "Olav Versto hailed from Vinje, and was the grandson of Olav Aslakson Versto and son of Aslak Versto, both politicians. He was himself politically involved, and was a forceful activist for the failed campaign for Norwegian European Union membership in 1994. In his later years, Versto was involved in the debate over the conflict between Islam and the West. In 2003, he went far towards supporting the US-led invasion of Iraq, a controversial stance in Norway at the time.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Amy Chua",
"paragraph_text": "Chua graduated from Harvard College and Harvard Law School. She is the John M. Duff Jr. Professor of Law at Yale Law School. Her expertise is in international business transactions, law and development, ethnic conflict, and globalization and the law. She joined the Yale faculty in 2001 after teaching at Duke Law School for seven years. Prior to starting her teaching career, she was a corporate law associate at Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Seven Years' War",
"paragraph_text": "The Seven Years' War was a global conflict fought between 1756 and 1763. It involved every European great power of the time and spanned five continents, affecting Europe, the Americas, West Africa, India, and the Philippines. The conflict split Europe into two coalitions, led by the Kingdom of Great Britain (including Prussia, Portugal, Hanover, and other small German states) on one side and the Kingdom of France (including the Austrian - led Holy Roman Empire, the Russian Empire, Bourbon Spain, and Sweden) on the other. Meanwhile, in India, the Mughal Empire, with the support of the French, tried to crush a British attempt to conquer Bengal.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
In what year did the conflict which involved JP233 begin?
|
[
{
"id": 98134,
"question": "What conflict involved JP233?",
"answer": "Gulf War",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14
},
{
"id": 154727,
"question": "What year did #1 start?",
"answer": "2 August 1990",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8
}
] |
2 August 1990
|
[] | true |
2hop__86722_63644
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Cocked Hat, Delaware",
"paragraph_text": "Cocked Hat is an unincorporated community in Sussex County, Delaware, United States. Cocked Hat is located on Delaware Route 404 north of Bridgeville.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Sang Dhesian",
"paragraph_text": "Sang Dhesian (Dhesian Sang) is a village in Phillaur tahsil of Jalandhar district of Punjab state of India known for Baba Sang ji Gurdwara.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "You Can Leave Your Hat On",
"paragraph_text": "Joe Cocker recorded ``You Can Leave Your Hat On ''for his 1986 album Cocker. Released as a single, Cocker's version peaked at # 35 on Billboard Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks, and it was featured in the 1986 Adrian Lyne film 91⁄2 Weeks during the striptease scene.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Orthodox Judaism",
"paragraph_text": "Externally, Orthodox Jews can be identified by their manner of dress and family lifestyle. Orthodox women dress modestly by keeping most of their skin covered. Additionally, married women cover their hair, most commonly in the form of a scarf, also in the form of hats, bandanas, berets, snoods or, sometimes, wigs. Orthodox men wear a skullcap known as a kipa and often fringes called \"tzitzit\". Haredi men often grow beards and always wear black hats and suits, indoors and outdoors. However, Modern Orthodox Jews are commonly indistinguishable in their dress from those around them.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Boyzone",
"paragraph_text": "In 1993, an advertisement appeared in many Irish newspapers calling for auditions to form a new Irish \"boy band\" group. The advertisements were sent out by theatrical manager Walsh who was looking to make an \"Irish Take That\" following on from their success. The auditions were held in The Ormond Center, in Dublin, in November 1993. More than 300 people replied to the advertisement. At the auditions the applicants were asked to sing the song \"Careless Whisper\" by George Michael. Each audition would be taped and watched again to judge the applicant's performance. Out of the 300, 50 were selected for a second audition. For the second audition the applicants where asked to sing two songs, including one of their own choice with a backing tape. Mikey Graham sang \"Two Out of Three Ain't Bad\" by Meat Loaf, Keith Duffy sang \"I'm Too Sexy\" by Right Said Fred, Ronan Keating sang \"Father and Son\" by Cat Stevens (a cover version of which the band would later release), and Stephen Gately sang \"Hello\" by Lionel Richie. Out of this 50, 10 were selected for a third audition. In the end, Keating, Gately, Duffy, Richard Rock (son of Dickie Rock), Shane Lynch and Mark Walton were chosen.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Waltraud Meier",
"paragraph_text": "Waltraud Meier was born in Würzburg, Germany. She sang in various choral groups during her younger years. Upon finishing her secondary education, she began graduate studies in English and Romance Languages while also taking voice lessons. She studied singing with Professor Dietger Jacob. In 1976, she decided to concentrate on a singing career and soon thereafter debuted at the Würzburg Opera as Lola in \"Cavalleria rusticana\". Over the next several years she performed regularly at the opera house in Mannheim (1976–78).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Build Me Up Buttercup",
"paragraph_text": "``Build Me Up Buttercup ''is a song written by Mike d'Abo and Tony Macaulay, and released by The Foundations in 1968 with Colin Young singing lead vocals. Young had replaced Clem Curtis during 1968 and this was the first Foundations hit on which he sang.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Top hat",
"paragraph_text": "A top hat, beaver hat, high hat, silk hat, cylinder hat, chimney pot hat or stove pipe hat, sometimes also known by the nickname ``topper '', is a tall, flat - crowned, broad - brimmed hat, worn by men from the latter part of the 18th to the middle of the 20th century. By the end of World War II, it had become a rarity in ordinary dress, though it continued to be worn in specific instances, such as state funerals, also by those occupying prominent positions in the Bank of England, by certain City stock exchange officials and occasionally when passing between the Law Courts and Lincoln's Inn, London by judges of the Chancery Division and Queen's Counsel.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "You've Got a Friend in Me",
"paragraph_text": "``You've Got a Friend in Me ''Single by Randy Newman and Lyle Lovett from the album Toy Story Released April 12, 1996 Format Cassette, CD single, digital download Genre Country, pop, soundtrack Length 2: 39 Label Walt Disney Songwriter (s) Randy Newman Producer (s) Randy Newman Randy Newman singles chronology`` It's Money That Matters'' / ``Falling in Love ''(1988)`` You've Got a Friend in Me'' (1996) ``We Belong Together ''(2010)`` It's Money That Matters'' / ``Falling in Love ''(1988)`` You've Got a Friend in Me'' (1996) ``We Belong Together ''(2010) Lyle Lovett singles chronology`` Do n't Touch My Hat'' (1996) Do n't Touch My Hat 1996 ``You've Got a Friend in Me ''(1996) You've Got a Friend in Me1996`` Private Conversation'' (1997) Private Conversation1997",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Kelela",
"paragraph_text": "A second-generation Ethiopian American and an only child, Mizanekristos was born in Washington, D.C. on June 4, 1983. Growing up in Gaithersburg, Maryland, she learned to play the violin in fourth grade and sang in her school's choir. In 2001, she graduated from Magruder High School. After transferring from Montgomery College to the American University, Mizanekristos began singing jazz standards at cafés. In 2008, she joined an indie band called Dizzy Spells and sang progressive metal after meeting Tosin Abasi, whom she later dated. In 2010, she moved to Los Angeles, where she currently lives, in addition to London.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Hat Creek, California",
"paragraph_text": "Hat Creek is a census designated place (CDP) in Shasta County, California. Hat Creek is situated at an elevation of 3,422 feet (1,043 m). The 2010 United States census reported Hat Creek's population was 309.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Mamma Mia! (film)",
"paragraph_text": "Meryl Streep took opera singing lessons as a child, and as an adult, she previously sang in several films, including Postcards from the Edge, Silkwood, Death Becomes Her, and A Prairie Home Companion. She was a fan of the stage show Mamma Mia! after seeing it on Broadway in September 2001, when she found the show to be an affirmation of life in the midst of the destruction of 9 / 11.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Golden Cone of Ezelsdorf-Buch",
"paragraph_text": "The Golden Cone of Ezelsdorf-Buch () is a Late Bronze Age artefact discovered in 1953 between the villages of Ezelsdorf (Middle Franconia) and Buch (Upper Palatinate) in Southern Germany. A tall (88 cm), cone-shaped object made of thin sheet gold, it is seen as belonging to a group of artifacts referred to as Bronze Age Golden hats. It was presumably worn by special functionaries on ceremonial occasions.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Up Where We Belong",
"paragraph_text": "``Up Where We Belong ''is a song written by Jack Nitzsche, Buffy Sainte - Marie and Will Jennings that was recorded by Joe Cocker and Jennifer Warnes for the 1982 film An Officer and a Gentleman. It reached record stores in July of that year to coincide with the release of the film. The song is about the belief that love can withstand the struggles of a relationship and make it stronger.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Still Life with Straw Hat",
"paragraph_text": "Still Life with Straw Hat (\"Stillleben mit gelbem Strohhut\") also known as \"Still Life with Yellow Straw Hat\" and \"Still Life with Hat and Pipe\" was painted by Vincent van Gogh in late November - mid-December 1881 or possibly in 1885 in the town of Nuenen.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "List of La Liga hat-tricks",
"paragraph_text": "Below is the list of players that have scored a hat - trick in a La Liga match since the league's creation, in 1929. Since its creation, more than 100 players have scored at least a hat - trick. Cristiano Ronaldo has scored 34 La Liga hat - tricks, making him the player with the most hat - tricks in La Liga history. He is followed by Lionel Messi, with 30.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Chiemi Eri",
"paragraph_text": "Eri was born as Chiemi Kubo on January 11, 1937 in Tokyo, Japan. She started her singing career at the age of 14 with her version of \"Tennessee Waltz.\" She sang American songs such as \"Jambalaya\" and \"Come on-a My House\". Eri started her career as an actress similar to Misora Hibari. Eri, Misora and Izumi Yukimura formed a trio. In her concerts, she was supported by Nobuo Hara's jazz band.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Bringing It All Back Home",
"paragraph_text": "The album's cover, photographed by Daniel Kramer with an edge - softened lens, features Sally Grossman (wife of Dylan's manager Albert Grossman) lounging in the background. There are also artifacts scattered around the room, including LPs by The Impressions (Keep on Pushing), Robert Johnson (King of the Delta Blues Singers), Ravi Shankar (India's Master Musician), Lotte Lenya (Sings Berlin Theatre Songs by Kurt Weill) and Eric Von Schmidt (The Folk Blues of Eric Von Schmidt). Dylan had ``met ''Schmidt`` one day in the green pastures of Harvard University'' and would later mimic his album cover pose (tipping his hat) for his own Nashville Skyline four years later. A further record, Françoise Hardy's EP J'suis D'accord was on the floor near Dylan's feet but can only be seen in other shots from the same photo session.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "England Keep My Bones",
"paragraph_text": "England Keep My Bones is the fourth studio album by London-based singer-songwriter Frank Turner, released on 6 June 2011, on Xtra Mile in the United Kingdom, and on 7 June 2011, on Epitaph Records worldwide. Preceded by the single, \"Peggy Sang the Blues\", the album was produced and mixed by Tristan Ivemy, who had previously mixed \"Love, Ire and Song\", \"Rock & Roll\" and \"Campfire Punkrock\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Robert Dean Smith",
"paragraph_text": "Smith studied at Pittsburg State University (Kansas) with Margaret Thuenemann, at the Juilliard School of Music in New York City with Daniel Ferro, and with Professor Janice Harper in Europe. Like many dramatic tenors, he began his career as a baritone and sang for several years in German opera houses. He sings a variety of opera and concert repertoire, in different languages and styles.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Who sang Up Where We Belong, with the artist who sang You Can Keep Your Hat on?
|
[
{
"id": 86722,
"question": "who sings you can keep your hat on",
"answer": "Joe Cocker",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
},
{
"id": 63644,
"question": "who sang up where we belong with #1",
"answer": "Jennifer Warnes",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13
}
] |
Jennifer Warnes
|
[] | true |
2hop__216409_154727
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Battle of Winchelsea",
"paragraph_text": "The Battle of Winchelsea or the Battle of Les Espagnols sur Mer (\"the Spaniards on the Sea\"), was a naval battle that took place on 29 August 1350 and was a victory for an English fleet of 50 ships commanded by King Edward III over a Castilian fleet of 47 larger vessels commanded by Charles de La Cerda. Between 14 and 26 Castilian ships were captured, and several were sunk. Only two English vessels were sunk but there was significant loss of life. The battle was part of the Hundred Years' War between England and France.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Battle of Lake George",
"paragraph_text": "The Battle of Lake George was fought on 8 September 1755, in the north of the Province of New York. The battle was part of a campaign by the British to expel the French from North America, in the French and Indian War.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Battle of Basantar",
"paragraph_text": "The Battle of Basantar or the Battle of Barapind (December 4–16, 1971) was one of the vital battles fought as part of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 in the western sector of India. The Indian troops won a hard fought battle that secured this area in the Punjab/Jammu sector. The name Battle of Basantar actually encompasses the entire gamut of battles and skirmishes fought in the Shakargarh sector.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Iron Chef America",
"paragraph_text": "Unlike Iron Chef, where chefs had roughly 5 minutes to discuss their strategy before the battle begins, the revelation of the theme ingredient occurs 45 minutes before the start of the battle. However, this segment is not shown on television, and it is a common assumption that the battle starts immediately after the secret ingredient is revealed. This practice was described on an episode of Unwrapped.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Battle of Cisterna",
"paragraph_text": "The Battle of Cisterna took place during World War II, on 30 January–2 February 1944, near Cisterna, Italy, as part of the Battle of Anzio, part of the Italian Campaign. The battle was a clear German victory which also had repercussions on the employment of U.S. Army Rangers that went beyond the immediate tactical and strategic results of the battle.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Battle of Steenkerque",
"paragraph_text": "The Battle of Steenkerque (Steenkerque also spelled \"Steenkerke\" or \"Steenkirk\") was fought on 3 August 1692, as a part of the Nine Years' War. It resulted in the victory of the French under Marshal François-Henri de Montmorency, duc de Luxembourg against a joint English-Scottish-Dutch-German army under Prince William of Orange. The battle took place near the village of Steenkerque in the Southern Netherlands, south-west of Brussels. Steenkerque is now part of the Belgian municipality of Braine-le-Comte.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Battle of Haslach-Jungingen",
"paragraph_text": "The Battle of Haslach-Jungingen, also known as the Battle of Albeck, fought on 11 October 1805 at Ulm-Jungingen north of Ulm at the Danube between French and Austrian forces, was part of the War of the Third Coalition, which was a part of the greater Napoleonic Wars. The outcome of this battle was a French victory.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Battle of Khafji",
"paragraph_text": "The Battle of Khafji was the first major ground engagement of the Persian Gulf War. It took place in and around the Saudi Arabian city of Khafji, from 29 January to 1 February 1991 and marked the culmination of the Coalition's air campaign over Kuwait and Iraq, which had begun on 17 January 1991.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Battle of Freiberg",
"paragraph_text": "The Battle of Freiberg was fought on 29 October 1762 and was the last great battle of the Third Silesian War (and of the wider Seven Years' War).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Battle of Qurna (Iraq War)",
"paragraph_text": "Battle of Qurna was a battle during the Iraq War between the Multinational force in Iraq and Iraqi insurgents. The battle took part in Al-Qurna. In the battle, the insurgents tried to take the control of the city from the allies, mainly Danish, Lithuanian and British soldiers. The insurgents were later forced to retreat.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Battle of Lagos",
"paragraph_text": "The naval Battle of Lagos between Britain and France took place over two days, on 18 and 19 August 1759, during the Seven Years' War off the coasts of Spain and Portugal, and is named after Lagos, Portugal. For the British, it was part of the Annus Mirabilis of 1759.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "AMX-30",
"paragraph_text": "As early as 1969, the AMX-30 and variants were ordered by Greece, soon followed by Spain. In the coming years, the AMX-30 would be exported to Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, Cyprus and Chile. By the end of production, 3,571 units of AMX-30s and its variants had been manufactured. Both Spain and Venezuela later began extensive modernization programs to extend the life of their vehicles and to bring their tanks up to more modern standards. In the 1991 Gulf War, AMX-30s were deployed by both the French and Qatari armies. Qatari AMX-30s saw action against Iraqi forces at the Battle of Khafji. France and most other nations replaced their AMX-30s with more up-to-date equipment by the end of the 20th century.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Battle of Nietjärvi",
"paragraph_text": "The Battle of Nietjärvi (15–17 July 1944) was part of the Continuation War between Finland and the Soviet Union, which occurred during World War II. The battle ended in a Finnish victory.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Battle of Simancas",
"paragraph_text": "The Battle of Simancas (also called Alhandega or al-Khandaq) was a military battle that started on July 19, 939, in the Iberian Peninsula between the troops of the king of León Ramiro II and Cordovan caliph Abd al-Rahman III near the walls of the city of Simancas. The battle decided the control of the lands of the Duero.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "The Last English King",
"paragraph_text": "The Last English King (1997) is a historical novel by English writer Julian Rathbone. The novel covers the time of the Battle of Hastings. It revolves around Walt Edwinson, a housecarl of Harold Godwinson, the last Anglo-Saxon king of England. The story starts with Walt returning to his home at Iwerne in Dorset four years after the Battle of Hastings. He had fled England after the defeat of the Anglo-Saxons and had spent the time travelling across Europe and Asia Minor. The story of his journey from Constantinople via Nicomedia and Nicaea to Side is then recounted in parallel with his recollections of the time before the battle, such as his accompanying Harold to William of Normandy's attack on Dinan.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Trams in Johannesburg",
"paragraph_text": "The Johannesburg tramway network formed part of the public transport system in Johannesburg, South Africa, for just over 70 years until the start of the 1960s.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Battle of Fredericia",
"paragraph_text": "The Battle of Fredericia was fought between soldiers of Schleswig-Holstein and Denmark on 6 July 1849 at Fredericia in Denmark. The battle was a part of the First Schleswig War, which was a conflict between Schleswig-Holstein, supported by several German states, and Denmark. Denmark won the battle.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Battle of Lade (201 BC)",
"paragraph_text": "The Battle of Lade was fought between the navy of Rhodes and the navy of Macedon. The battle took place in 201 BC and it was part of the Cretan War. The battle was fought off the shore of Asia Minor and the island of Lade, near Miletus. The battle ended in a crushing victory for the Macedonians and it nearly spelled the end for the Rhodians but the result of this battle caused the Romans to intervene and Rhodes was saved.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Ottoman Empire",
"paragraph_text": "Part of the Ottoman territories in the Balkans (such as Thessaloniki, Macedonia and Kosovo) were temporarily lost after 1402 but were later recovered by Murad II between the 1430s and 1450s. On 10 November 1444, Murad II defeated the Hungarian, Polish, and Wallachian armies under Władysław III of Poland (also King of Hungary) and John Hunyadi at the Battle of Varna, the final battle of the Crusade of Varna, although Albanians under Skanderbeg continued to resist. Four years later, John Hunyadi prepared another army (of Hungarian and Wallachian forces) to attack the Turks but was again defeated by Murad II at the Second Battle of Kosovo in 1448.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Gulf War",
"paragraph_text": "The Gulf War (2 August 199028 February 1991), codenamed Operation Desert Shield (2 August 199017 January 1991) for operations leading to the buildup of troops and defense of Saudi Arabia and Operation Desert Storm (17 January 199128 February 1991) in its combat phase, was a war waged by coalition forces from 35 nations led by the United States against Iraq in response to Iraq's invasion and annexation of Kuwait arising from oil pricing and production disputes. The war is also known under other names, such as the Persian Gulf War, First Gulf War, Gulf War I, Kuwait War, First Iraq War or Iraq War, before the term \"Iraq War\" became identified instead with the post-2003 Iraq War.",
"is_supporting": true
}
] |
In what year did the conflict the Battle of Khafji was part of start?
|
[
{
"id": 216409,
"question": "Battle of Khafji >> part of",
"answer": "Gulf War",
"paragraph_support_idx": 7
},
{
"id": 154727,
"question": "What year did #1 start?",
"answer": "2 August 1990",
"paragraph_support_idx": 19
}
] |
2 August 1990
|
[] | true |
2hop__414552_63644
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Jimmy Bryant (singer)",
"paragraph_text": "James Howard Bryant (born June 2, 1929) is a singer, arranger and composer. He is most well known for providing the singing voice of Tony (played onscreen by Richard Beymer) in the 1961 film musical West Side Story. While he received no screen credit, he states that Beymer was ``a nice guy, and every time he did an interview he would mention my name. ''He also sang for James Fox in the 1967 film musical Thoroughly Modern Millie, and sang in`` The Telephone Hour'' number in Bye Bye Birdie. He also sang in the group that performed the theme song of the TV series Batman.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Anne of Gloucester",
"paragraph_text": "Anne of Gloucester, Countess of Stafford (30 April 1383 – 16 October 1438) was the eldest daughter of Thomas of Woodstock, Duke of Gloucester, and Eleanor de Bohun.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Up Where We Belong",
"paragraph_text": "``Up Where We Belong ''is a song written by Jack Nitzsche, Buffy Sainte - Marie and Will Jennings that was recorded by Joe Cocker and Jennifer Warnes for the 1982 film An Officer and a Gentleman. It reached record stores in July of that year to coincide with the release of the film. The song is about the belief that love can withstand the struggles of a relationship and make it stronger.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Daddy Sang Bass",
"paragraph_text": "\"Daddy Sang Bass\" is a 1968 single written by Carl Perkins, with lines from the chorus of \"Will the Circle Be Unbroken?\" and recorded by Johnny Cash. \"Daddy Sang Bass\" was Johnny Cash's sixty-first release on the country chart. The song went to No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" country chart for 6 weeks and spent a total of 19 weeks on the chart. The single reached No. 56 on the \"Cashbox\" pop singles chart in 1969. \"Daddy Sang Bass\" was also released on the Columbia Records Hall of Fame Series as a 45, #13-33153, b/w \"Folsom Prison Blues\" (live version). The record was nominated in the CMA awards category of Single of the Year by the Country Music Association (CMA) in 1969.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "I'm All Right",
"paragraph_text": "\"I'm All Right\" is the opening track of \"Half the Perfect World\", Madeleine Peyroux's third solo album. The song was composed by Walter Becker, Larry Klein and Madeleine Peyroux. It was released as a single and Peyroux sang it in her \"Live from Abbey Road\" episode. When she was awarded with BBC Best International Jazz Artist in 2007, this was the chosen song for the CD with the winning performers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "The Basement Tapes",
"paragraph_text": "The Basement Tapes is an album by American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan and The Band. It was released on June 26, 1975, by Columbia Records and is Dylan's 16th studio album. The songs featuring Dylan's vocals were recorded in 1967, eight years before the album's release, at Big Pink and other houses in and around Woodstock, New York, where Dylan and The Band lived. Although most of the Dylan songs had appeared on bootleg records, \"The Basement Tapes\" marked the songs' first official release.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Live at Woodstock (Joe Cocker album)",
"paragraph_text": "Live at Woodstock is a live album documenting Joe Cocker's famous performance with The Grease Band at Woodstock Festival on 17 August 1969. It was released officially for the first time in 2009 by A&M/Universal.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "William Blankenship",
"paragraph_text": "In Europe, Blankenship sang roles at the opera houses in Vienna (Vienna Volksoper & Vienna State Opera), Stuttgart, Hamburg, Braunschweig (1957–60), Bern (1960), Mannheim, Brunswick, Munich (from 1965), Berne, (1956 European debut), Bregenz (1972 as Phoebus in \"The Fairy-Queen\" by Henry Purcell). In the United States, he sang with the Santa Fe Opera, San Antonio, San Diego (1968), Dallas Opera, and Houston Grand Opera. He has sung in international festivals in Moscow, Salzburg, Vienna, Munich, and Rio de Janeiro. He performed concerts with major orchestras on radio and television.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Lamberto Bergamini",
"paragraph_text": "He sang leading roles in numerous theaters in Italy, including the Teatro Petruzzelli of Bari, performing \"La traviata\", \"Werther\", and \"La Bohème\", Teatro di Verona Philharmonic and at the Teatro alla Scala in Milan, Teatro Comunale Modena, Teatro Carlo Felice in Genoa, Teatro Comunale di Adria, Teatro Regio di Parma, Teatro Morlacchi in Perugia, Teatro Sociale di Trento, and Teatro Massimo in Palermo. Bergamini also sang in a tour abroad in Brazil in São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro), at the Teatro Colysée of Buenos Aires, and at the Teatro Solis in Montevideo in 1914.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Sang Dhesian",
"paragraph_text": "Sang Dhesian (Dhesian Sang) is a village in Phillaur tahsil of Jalandhar district of Punjab state of India known for Baba Sang ji Gurdwara.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Woodstock Revisited",
"paragraph_text": "Ironically enough, while The Woodstock Festival did not end up happening in the town for which it was named, Woodstock, New York, it would never have transpired had it not been for a series of historical events in Woodstock that influenced the rise of the American counterculture.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Woodstock Township, Schuyler County, Illinois",
"paragraph_text": "Woodstock Township is located in Schuyler County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 388 and it contained 177 housing units.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Wij houden van Oranje",
"paragraph_text": "\"Wij houden van Oranje\" (stylized \"Wij ♥ Oranje\"; Dutch: \"We Love Orange\") is a 1988 Dutch song (and football chant) performed by the Dutch \"levenslied\" singer André Hazes and produced by Hans van Hemert. It is based on the melody of the well-known Scottish song \"Auld Lang Syne\", written by Robert Burns. Orange is the colour of the Dutch royal family. André Hazes sang the song for the first time in 1988 during the European football championships. The Dutch football team sang along on Hazes' single.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Robert A. Leonard",
"paragraph_text": "Robert A. Leonard is an American linguist. He is best known for his work in forensic linguistics, which relates to investigating problems of the law by using the study of language. This includes analyzing legal material work such as notes, audio and video tape recordings, contracts, and confessions. Prior to his academic career, Leonard was a founding member of the rock band Sha Na Na and performed at Woodstock.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Margaret Harshaw",
"paragraph_text": "Margaret Harshaw (12 May 1909 – 7 November 1997) was an American opera singer and voice teacher who sang for 22 consecutive seasons at the Metropolitan Opera from November 1942 to March 1964. She began her career as a mezzo-soprano in the early 1930s but then began performing roles from the soprano repertoire in 1950. She sang a total of 39 roles in 25 works at the Met and was heard in 40 of the Metropolitan Opera radio broadcasts. She was also active as a guest artist with major opera houses in Europe and North and South America.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Rosetta Howard",
"paragraph_text": "She continued to perform in Chicago in the 1940s, and in 1947 featured on recordings with the Big Three, including Willie Dixon and Big Bill Broonzy. The records were unsuccessful, and she did not record again. In the 1950s she sang with Thomas A. Dorsey at the Pilgrim Baptist Church in Chicago.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Michael Shrieve",
"paragraph_text": "Michael Shrieve (born July 6, 1949, in San Francisco) is an American drummer, percussionist, and composer. He is best known as the drummer of the rock band Santana. He played on its albums from 1969 to 1974. When he was 20, Shrieve was one of the youngest musicians to perform at Woodstock in 1969. His drum solo during ``Soul Sacrifice ''in the Woodstock film has been described as`` electrifying''.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "John B. Sebastian (album)",
"paragraph_text": "John B. Sebastian is the debut album by American singer/songwriter John Sebastian, previously best known as the co-founder and primary singer/songwriter of the 1960s folk-rock band the Lovin' Spoonful. The album, released in January 1970 (see 1970 in music), includes several songs that would become staples of Sebastian's live performances during the early and mid-1970s. Most notably, the album included \"She's a Lady\", Sebastian's first solo single (released in December 1968), and an alternate version of \"I Had a Dream\" which was used to open of the 1970 documentary film \"Woodstock\". \"John B. Sebastian\" also featured support performances by David Crosby, Stephen Stills and Graham Nash several months before that trio agreed to work together as a performing unit.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Charles Rousselière",
"paragraph_text": "Charles Rousselière (17 January 1875 – 11 May 1950) was French operatic tenor who performed primarily at the Paris Opera, the Opéra de Monte-Carlo, and the Opéra-Comique. He sang in the world premieres of several operas, including the title role in Charpentier's \"Julien\" and Giorgio in Mascagni's \"Amica\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "I've Got a Lovely Bunch of Coconuts",
"paragraph_text": "The song appeared in I Could Go On Singing (1963), Judy Garland's last film. A portion of the song also appeared in Disney's 1994 The Lion King (sung by Rowan Atkinson). Nicolas Cage also sang part of this song in National Treasure: Book of Secrets. Ringo Starr sang an impromptu version of the song in Magical Mystery Tour, The Beatles' TV special broadcast by the BBC on 26 December 1967. Also, actors Hayden Rorke and Bill Daily performed a few lines of the song on ukulele in the 1969 I Dream of Jeannie episode ``Uncles a Go - Go. In the first episode of the 1977 sitcom Mind Your Language it is mentioned that a professor went crazy and sang this song.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Who sang Up Where We Belong with the performer of Live at Woodstock?
|
[
{
"id": 414552,
"question": "Live at Woodstock >> performer",
"answer": "Joe Cocker",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6
},
{
"id": 63644,
"question": "who sang up where we belong with #1",
"answer": "Jennifer Warnes",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
}
] |
Jennifer Warnes
|
[] | true |
2hop__454055_63644
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Richard Connolly (composer)",
"paragraph_text": "His published and performed works allow him to be counted as among Australia's most prolific composers of Catholic Church music, particularly with regard to the hymns he composed for the Church in Australia, and which are now published and used inter-denominationally. His hymns have been composed to accommodate and adorn the liturgical reforms of the Second Vatican Council.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Annie Hawks",
"paragraph_text": "Annie Sherwood Hawks (May 28, 1836 - January 3, 1918) was an American poet and gospel hymnist who wrote a number of hymns with her pastor, Robert Lowry. She contributed to several popular Sunday School hymnbooks, and wrote the lyrics to a number of well - known hymns including: ``I Need Thee Every Hour '';`` Thine, Most Gracious Lord''; ``Why Weepest Thou? Who Seekest Thou? '';`` Full and Free Salvation'' and ``My Soul Is Anchored ''.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "I've Got a Lovely Bunch of Coconuts",
"paragraph_text": "The song appeared in I Could Go On Singing (1963), Judy Garland's last film. A portion of the song also appeared in Disney's 1994 The Lion King (sung by Rowan Atkinson). Nicolas Cage also sang part of this song in National Treasure: Book of Secrets. Ringo Starr sang an impromptu version of the song in Magical Mystery Tour, The Beatles' TV special broadcast by the BBC on 26 December 1967. Also, actors Hayden Rorke and Bill Daily performed a few lines of the song on ukulele in the 1969 I Dream of Jeannie episode ``Uncles a Go - Go. In the first episode of the 1977 sitcom Mind Your Language it is mentioned that a professor went crazy and sang this song.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Hymn for My Soul",
"paragraph_text": "Hymn for My Soul is the twentieth studio album by Joe Cocker, released in 2007. It was produced by Ethan Johns. Musicians on these special sessions included Tom Petty & The Heartbreakers' Benmont Tench, legendary drummer Jim Keltner, Mike Finnigan, ace guitarist Albert Lee, Dave Palmer, Greg Leisz, James Gadson, Bob Babbitt and Johns. The songs include Cocker's signatures on George Harrison's \"Beware of Darkness\", Bob Dylan's \"Ring Them Bells\", John Fogerty's \"Long As I Can See The Light\" and Stevie Wonder's \"You Haven't Done Nothin'\".",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "And Can It Be",
"paragraph_text": "``And Can It Be That I Should Gain? ''is a Christian hymn written by Charles Wesley. Diarmaid MacCulloch suggests that the hymn is one of the best - loved of Wesley's six thousand hymns. It is also the source for the 2003 song`` You Are My King (Amazing Love)'' which reached No. 1 on the Billboard Christian songs chart.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "It Is Well with My Soul",
"paragraph_text": "``It Is Well With My Soul ''is a hymn penned by hymnist Horatio Spafford and composed by Philip Bliss. First published in Gospel Songs No. 2 by Ira Sankey and Bliss (1876), it is possibly the most influential and enduring in the Bliss repertoire and is often taken as a choral model, appearing in hymnals of a wide variety of Christian fellowships.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "For All the Saints",
"paragraph_text": "``For All the Saints ''was written as a processional hymn by the Anglican Bishop of Wakefield, William Walsham How. The hymn was first printed in Hymns for Saints' Days, and Other Hymns, by Earl Nelson, 1864.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Sang Dhesian",
"paragraph_text": "Sang Dhesian (Dhesian Sang) is a village in Phillaur tahsil of Jalandhar district of Punjab state of India known for Baba Sang ji Gurdwara.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Spanky Wilson",
"paragraph_text": "Spanky Wilson (born c. 1947) is an American soul, funk and jazz vocalist, who has performed internationally and recorded several albums since the late 1960s.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Lord of the Dance (hymn)",
"paragraph_text": "``Lord of the Dance ''is a hymn with words written by English songwriter Sydney Carter in 1963. He borrowed the tune from the American Shaker song`` Simple Gifts''. The hymn is widely performed in English - speaking congregations and assemblies.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Shirley Erena Murray",
"paragraph_text": "Shirley Erena Murray (born 31 March 1931) is a New Zealand hymn lyrics writer. Her hymns have been translated into numerous languages and are represented in more than 140 hymn collections.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "It Is Well with My Soul",
"paragraph_text": "``It Is Well With My Soul ''is a hymn penned by hymnist Horatio Spafford and composed by Philip Bliss. First published in Gospel Songs No. 2 by Sankey and Bliss (1876), it is possibly the most influential and enduring in the Bliss repertoire and is often taken as a choral model, appearing in hymnals of a wide variety of Christian fellowships.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Rosetta Howard",
"paragraph_text": "She continued to perform in Chicago in the 1940s, and in 1947 featured on recordings with the Big Three, including Willie Dixon and Big Bill Broonzy. The records were unsuccessful, and she did not record again. In the 1950s she sang with Thomas A. Dorsey at the Pilgrim Baptist Church in Chicago.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Breakadawn",
"paragraph_text": "\"Breakadawn\" is a 1993 single by hip hop group De La Soul, released from their third album \"Buhloone Mindstate\". The song samples \"Quiet Storm\" by Smokey Robinson. The song also samples the intro to Michael Jackson's \"I Can't Help It\" (from his \"Off the Wall\" album). Additionally the song samples \"Sang and Dance\" by The Bar-Kays.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Hymne à l'amour",
"paragraph_text": "``Hymne à l'amour ''was translated into English by Piaf's protégé Eddie Constantine as`` Hymn to Love'', which was recorded by Piaf on her album La Vie En Rose / Édith Piaf Sings In English (1956). This version was featured on Cyndi Lauper's 2003 album At Last. It was also adapted into English as ``If You Love Me (Really Love Me) ''with lyrics by Geoffrey Parsons. Piaf then sang this version in Carnegie Hall at both of her performances in 1956 and 1957. Subsequent covers by Kay Starr in 1954, Shirley Bassey in 1959 and Brenda Lee in 1961 brought fame to this version. Raquel Bitton features`` Hymn to Love'' in her tribute to Piaf 2000.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Then Sings My Soul (album)",
"paragraph_text": "Then Sings My Soul is a 2009 inspirational double CD album recorded by country music singer Ronnie Milsap. To date, it is his first and only gospel recording ever. It features several traditional hymns along with Christian-altered hit singles, including Milsap's \"What a Difference You've Made in My Life\" and Ben E. King's \"Stand by Me\". It was being marketed by an extensive TV mail order campaign.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "James Phelps (musician)",
"paragraph_text": "Phelps moved to Chicago in his teens and sang in several gospel groups, such as the Gospel Songbirds, the Holy Wonders (beside Lou Rawls) and the Soul Stirrers (with Sam Cooke). He founded the Clefs of Cavalry in the 1950s before starting a solo career in the 1960s.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Wij houden van Oranje",
"paragraph_text": "\"Wij houden van Oranje\" (stylized \"Wij ♥ Oranje\"; Dutch: \"We Love Orange\") is a 1988 Dutch song (and football chant) performed by the Dutch \"levenslied\" singer André Hazes and produced by Hans van Hemert. It is based on the melody of the well-known Scottish song \"Auld Lang Syne\", written by Robert Burns. Orange is the colour of the Dutch royal family. André Hazes sang the song for the first time in 1988 during the European football championships. The Dutch football team sang along on Hazes' single.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Up Where We Belong",
"paragraph_text": "``Up Where We Belong ''is a song written by Jack Nitzsche, Buffy Sainte - Marie and Will Jennings that was recorded by Joe Cocker and Jennifer Warnes for the 1982 film An Officer and a Gentleman. It reached record stores in July of that year to coincide with the release of the film. The song is about the belief that love can withstand the struggles of a relationship and make it stronger.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Jimmy Bryant (singer)",
"paragraph_text": "James Howard Bryant (born June 2, 1929) is a singer, arranger and composer. He is most well known for providing the singing voice of Tony (played onscreen by Richard Beymer) in the 1961 film musical West Side Story. While he received no screen credit, he states that Beymer was ``a nice guy, and every time he did an interview he would mention my name. ''He also sang for James Fox in the 1967 film musical Thoroughly Modern Millie, and sang in`` The Telephone Hour'' number in Bye Bye Birdie. He also sang in the group that performed the theme song of the TV series Batman.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Who sang Up Where We Belong with the performer of the album Hymn for My Soul?
|
[
{
"id": 454055,
"question": "Hymn for My Soul >> performer",
"answer": "Joe Cocker",
"paragraph_support_idx": 3
},
{
"id": 63644,
"question": "who sang up where we belong with #1",
"answer": "Jennifer Warnes",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
}
] |
Jennifer Warnes
|
[] | true |
2hop__734425_72667
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Michal Kropík",
"paragraph_text": "Michal Kropík (born 20 February 1985) is a professional Czech football player who currently plays for FK Viktoria Žižkov. He has represented his country at youth international level.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Whitacre Tower",
"paragraph_text": "AT&T renamed the tower the \"Whitacre Tower\" after Edward Whitacre, Jr., a former chairman and chief executive, in 2009. AT&T moved Spirit of Communication, a gold statue, from its Bedminster, New Jersey, offices to the Whitacre Tower.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Eric van der Woodsen",
"paragraph_text": "Rufus reveals in the season 5 premiere ``Yes, Then Zero ''that Jenny and Eric have moved to London to attend Saint Martins. During the episode`` Memoirs of an Invisible Dan'', it's mentioned that in Dan's semi-autobiographical novel Inside Nate and Eric's literary counterparts were meshed together.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Jan Uczkowski",
"paragraph_text": "Jan Antoni Uczkowski (born October 7, 1996) is an American actor, widely known for his roles as Philip King in the movie \"Contest\". He has an older brother, Dariusz Michal, who is also an actor.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "David (Michelangelo)",
"paragraph_text": "In 1873, the statue of David was removed from the piazza, to protect it from damage, and displayed in the Accademia Gallery, Florence, where it attracted many visitors. A replica was placed in the Piazza della Signoria in 1910.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Borobudur",
"paragraph_text": "The Buddha statues are in niches at the Rupadhatu level, arranged in rows on the outer sides of the balustrades, the number of statues decreasing as platforms progressively diminish to the upper level. The first balustrades have 104 niches, the second 104, the third 88, the fourth 72 and the fifth 64. In total, there are 432 Buddha statues at the Rupadhatu level. At the Arupadhatu level (or the three circular platforms), Buddha statues are placed inside perforated stupas. The first circular platform has 32 stupas, the second 24 and the third 16, which adds up to 72 stupas. Of the original 504 Buddha statues, over 300 are damaged (mostly headless), and 43 are missing. Since the monument's discovery, heads have been acquired as collector's items, mostly by Western museums. Some of these Buddha heads are now displayed in numbers of museums, such as the Tropenmuseum in Amsterdam, Musée Guimet in Paris, and The British Museum in London.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Michal Towber",
"paragraph_text": "Michal Towber (born August 30, 1980 in Ashkelon, Israel) is an Israeli singer and composer. Signed to Columbia/Sony at the age of 17, she has released three CDs, \"Sky with Stars\", \"Coma\" and \"Lovesick\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Michal Piter-Bučko",
"paragraph_text": "Michal Piter-Bučko (born 28 October 1985, in Prešov) is a Slovak football player who currently plays for Sandecja Nowy Sącz in the Ekstraklasa.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Angel with the Crown of Thorns",
"paragraph_text": "Angel with the Crown of Thorns is a statue by Italian artist Gian Lorenzo Bernini. Originally commissioned by Pope Clement IX for the Ponte Sant'Angelo project, the statue was replaced with a copy and the original was moved to Sant'Andrea delle Fratte in Rome, Italy. The statue was started in 1667 and completed in 1669. A terracotta modello for the sculpture is held by the musée du Louvre in Paris.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Vladimír Dlouhý (actor)",
"paragraph_text": "Vladimír Dlouhý (10 June 1958 in Prague, Czechoslovakia – 20 June 2010 in Prague, Czech Republic) was a Czech actor. His younger brother Michal is also an actor.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "The New Colossus",
"paragraph_text": "``The New Colossus ''is a sonnet that American poet Emma Lazarus (1849 -- 1887) wrote in 1883 to raise money for the construction of the pedestal of the Statue of Liberty. In 1903, the poem was engraved on a bronze plaque and mounted inside the pedestal's lower level.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "David",
"paragraph_text": "David King of Israel Statue of King David by Nicolas Cordier in the Borghese Chapel of the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome, Italy Reign c. 1000 BCE Predecessor Saul Ish - bosheth Successor Solomon Born Bethlehem, Judah, Israel Died Jerusalem, Judah, Israel Burial City of David (Jerusalem) Consort 8 wives: (show) Michal Ahinoam Abigail Maachah Haggith Abital Eglah Bathsheba Issue 18 + children: (show) Amnon Chileab Absalom Adonijah Shephatiah Ithream Shammua Shobab Nathan Solomon Ibhar Elishua Nepheg Japhia Elishama Eliada Eliphalet Tamar House House of David Father Jesse Mother Nitzevet (Talmud)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Zosia March",
"paragraph_text": "Zosia March Holby City character Camilla Arfwedson as Zosia March First appearance ``The Kick Inside ''10 September 2013 Last appearance`` The Prisoner'' 2 January 2018 Portrayed by Camilla Arfwedson Information Occupation Specialist registrar, neurosurgery (prev. F1, F2, CT1, CT2) Family Guy Self (father) Anya Self (mother) Spouse (s) Oliver Valentine (2017 --) Relatives Valerie Sturgeon (grandmother)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Palti, son of Laish",
"paragraph_text": "Michal was originally David's wife, but Saul gave her to Palti after she helped David escape from Saul. Later after David was anointed, but before he succeeded Saul as king of Judah, David demanded of Ish-bosheth, Saul's son (and Michal's brother), that she return to David as his wife. This Ish-bosheth granted. David demanded that Abner, a military leader, bring Michal to David in return for a meeting between them.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "The New Colossus",
"paragraph_text": "The line ``Keep, ancient lands, your storied pomp! ''is missing a comma, and reads`` Keep ancient lands, your storied pomp!'' on the plaque hanging inside the Statue of Liberty since its unveiling in 1903.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Michal Kolomazník",
"paragraph_text": "Michal Kolomazník (born 20 July 1976) is a Czech former footballer who played as a forward. He played three matches for the Czech Republic national team. He won the Czech Cup with FK Teplice in 2003.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Michal Mendelsohn",
"paragraph_text": "Michal Mendelsohn (born Michal Bernstein) became the first presiding female rabbi in a North American congregation when she was hired by Temple Beth El Shalom in San Jose, California, in 1976.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Triumph of Labour",
"paragraph_text": "The Triumph of Labour, also known as the Labour statue, is a statue at the Marina Beach, Chennai, India. Erected at the northern end of the beach at the Anna Square opposite University of Madras, it is an important landmark of Chennai. The statue shows four men toiling to move a rock, depicting the hard work of the labouring class. It bears a semblance to the famed World War II photograph of the raising of the flag on Iwo Jima by the American Marines. It was sculpted by Debi Prasad Roy Chowdhury. The statue is the earliest one to be erected on the beach and is installed close to the site where the country's first commemoration of May Day was held. The statue was installed on the eve of the Republic Day in 1959, as part of the Kamaraj government's drive to beautify the beach. The statue remains the focal point of May Day celebrations in the city.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "El Dorado Confederate Monument",
"paragraph_text": "The El Dorado Confederate Monument is located on the grounds of the Union County Courthouse in El Dorado, Arkansas, near the corner of North Main and South Washington Streets. It consists of a statue of a Confederate Army soldier in mid-stride, mounted on top of a temple-like structure supported by four cannon-shaped Ionic columns. The columns support a lintel structure bearing inscriptions on three sides, above which is a tiered roof with cannonballs at the corners. The temple structure is high, and square; the statue measures by by . Both the statue and the temple are constructed of gray/blue striated marble. Inside the temple structure is a water fountain that no longer works.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "WGEV",
"paragraph_text": "WGEV was a college radio station that was owned by Geneva College in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania. The station used to broadcast on 88.3 FM, but its license was canceled in September 2007. A class D station, WGEV applied for a power upgrade and move to class A status in 1989 but that move was rejected in July 1989 as it would have caused significant interference with the broadcast signal of WYSU in Youngstown, Ohio.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
When was the statue of the spouse of Michal moved inside?
|
[
{
"id": 734425,
"question": "Michal >> spouse",
"answer": "David",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13
},
{
"id": 72667,
"question": "when was the statue of #1 moved inside",
"answer": "1873",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
}
] |
1873
|
[] | true |
2hop__98134_42092
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Seven Years' War",
"paragraph_text": "The Seven Years' War was a global conflict fought between 1756 and 1763. It involved every European great power of the time and spanned five continents, affecting Europe, the Americas, West Africa, India, and the Philippines. The conflict split Europe into two coalitions, led by the Kingdom of Great Britain (including Prussia, Portugal, Hanover, and other small German states) on one side and the Kingdom of France (including the Austrian - led Holy Roman Empire, the Russian Empire, Bourbon Spain, and Sweden) on the other. Meanwhile, in India, the Mughal Empire, with the support of the French, tried to crush a British attempt to conquer Bengal.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Mall of America station",
"paragraph_text": "The transit station for local bus / rail service is in the lower level of the eastern parking ramp. The station was built in the early 1990s.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Crash Vegas",
"paragraph_text": "Crash Vegas was a Canadian folk rock band which formed in 1988, and achieved moderate success in the early 1990s.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Hope Chest: The Fredonia Recordings 1982–1983",
"paragraph_text": "Hope Chest: The Fredonia Recordings 1982-1983, also known as just Hope Chest, is a 1990 album by 10,000 Maniacs. It compiles tracks from their early releases \"Human Conflict Number Five\" and \"Secrets of the I Ching\". All the tracks on the album are remixed from their original versions.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Commanders of World War II",
"paragraph_text": "The Commanders of World War II were for the most part career officers. They were forced to adapt to new technologies and shaped the direction of modern warfare. Some political leaders, particularly those of the principal dictatorships involved in the conflict, Adolf Hitler (Germany), Benito Mussolini (Italy) and Emperor Hirohito (Japan), acted as supreme military commanders as well as dictators for their respective countries or empires.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Robert Fisk",
"paragraph_text": "Fisk has lived in Beirut since 1976, remaining throughout the Lebanese Civil War. He was one of the first journalists to visit the scene of the Sabra and Shatila massacre in Lebanon, as well as the Syrian Hama Massacre. His book on the Lebanese conflict, Pity the Nation, was first published in 1990.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Stakeout on Dope Street",
"paragraph_text": "Stakeout on Dope Street is a 1958 crime film directed by Irvin Kershner and written by Andrew J. Fenady, Irvin Kershner and Irwin Schwartz. It follows three teenagers who inadvertently get themselves involved in a drug ring. It was the directorial debut of Kershner. The film stars Yale Wexler, Abby Dalton, Morris Miller, Allen Kramer and Jonathon Haze. The film was released by Warner Bros. on May 3, 1958.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Salvadoran Civil War",
"paragraph_text": "In 1990 the UN began peace negotiations and on January 16, 1992, a final agreement, The Chapultepec Peace Accords, was signed by the combatants in Mexico City, formally ending the conflict.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Olav Versto",
"paragraph_text": "Olav Versto hailed from Vinje, and was the grandson of Olav Aslakson Versto and son of Aslak Versto, both politicians. He was himself politically involved, and was a forceful activist for the failed campaign for Norwegian European Union membership in 1994. In his later years, Versto was involved in the debate over the conflict between Islam and the West. In 2003, he went far towards supporting the US-led invasion of Iraq, a controversial stance in Norway at the time.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Winger (band)",
"paragraph_text": "Winger is an American rock band that has combined elements of glam metal and progressive metal. Formed in New York City, Winger gained popularity during the late 1980s and early 1990s. The band's two platinum albums, \"Winger\" and \"In the Heart of the Young\", along with charting singles \"Seventeen\", \"Headed for a Heartbreak\" and \"Miles Away\", put them on the top of the charts by the early 1990s. In 1990, the band was nominated for an American Music Award for \"Best New Heavy Metal Band\". As the music scene changed in the early to mid-1990s due to the popularity of grunge, their success faded after their third release \"Pull\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "JP233",
"paragraph_text": "Deployment was rather frightening for the flight crew, since it required the aircraft to fly low, straight and level over an enemy airfield, and when over the runway the pods would dispense their payload. During the Gulf War it was widely reported in the popular press that Tornados were shot down by AAA fire and MANPADS during delivery of the JP233 munition, but in fact none of the losses occurred during the attack phase of a JP233 mission. Only one aircraft was lost carrying the JP233 munition when Tornado \"ZA392\" crashed into the ground approximately after delivering the weapon at low level; enemy fire was not reported and it was believed that this was an incident of controlled flight into terrain.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "French Foreign Legion",
"paragraph_text": "In the 1960s and 1970s, Legion regiments had additional roles in sending units as a rapid deployment force to preserve French interests -- in its former African colonies and in other nations as well; it also returned to its roots of being a unit always ready to be sent to conflict zones around the world. Some notable operations include: the Chadian -- Libyan conflict in 1969 -- 1972 (the first time that the Legion was sent in operations after the Algerian War), 1978 -- 1979, and 1983 -- 1987; Kolwezi in what is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo in May 1978. In 1981, the 1st Foreign Regiment and Foreign Legion regiments partook to the Multinational Force in Lebanon. In 1990, Foreign Legion regiments were sent to the Persian Gulf and took part in Opération Daguet, part of Division Daguet. Following the Gulf War in the 1990s, the Foreign Legion helped with the evacuation of French citizens and foreigners in Rwanda, Gabon and Zaire. The Foreign Legion was also deployed in Cambodia, Somalia, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina. In the mid - to late - 1990s, the Foreign Legion was deployed in the Central African Republic, Congo - Brazzaville and in Kosovo. The Foreign Legion also took part in operations in Rwanda in 1990 -- 1994; and the Ivory Coast in 2002 to the present. In the 2000s, the Foreign Legion was deployed in Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan, Operation Licorne in Ivory Coast, the EUFOR Tchad / RCA in Chad, and Operation Serval in the Northern Mali conflict.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "The Bridge (2011 TV series)",
"paragraph_text": "As more people are murdered, Henrik realizes that the common link between the victims is people associated with Tommy - a gangster and a police informer that Henrik used to know. Tommy had told Henrik when and where his gang would be raiding another gang but the prosecutor refused to follow up on the tip. The raid led to bloodshed and a number of deaths, resulting in the execution of Tommy as a police informer, a fact inadvertently revealed by a journalist whose brother was one of the victims. Henrik and Lilian's involvement in that case makes their loved ones potential victims of future murders because they are considered to have betrayed Tommy. Kevin is revealed as Tommy's son, whose real name is Brian.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Myanmar",
"paragraph_text": "In October 2012 the number of ongoing conflicts in Myanmar included the Kachin conflict, between the Pro-Christian Kachin Independence Army and the government; a civil war between the Rohingya Muslims, and the government and non-government groups in Rakhine State; and a conflict between the Shan, Lahu and Karen minority groups, and the government in the eastern half of the country. In addition al-Qaeda signalled an intention to become involved in Myanmar. In a video released 3 September 2014 mainly addressed to India, the militant group's leader Ayman al-Zawahiri said al-Qaeda had not forgotten the Muslims of Myanmar and that the group was doing \"what they can to rescue you\". In response, the military raised its level of alertness while the Burmese Muslim Association issued a statement saying Muslims would not tolerate any threat to their motherland.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Islamism",
"paragraph_text": "Another factor in the early 1990s that worked to radicalize the Islamist movement was the Gulf War, which brought several hundred thousand US and allied non-Muslim military personnel to Saudi Arabian soil to put an end to Saddam Hussein's occupation of Kuwait. Prior to 1990 Saudi Arabia played an important role in restraining the many Islamist groups that received its aid. But when Saddam, secularist and Ba'athist dictator of neighboring Iraq, attacked Saudi Arabia (his enemy in the war), western troops came to protect the Saudi monarchy. Islamists accused the Saudi regime of being a puppet of the west.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Adam Air Flight 574",
"paragraph_text": "Adam Air Flight 574 (KI574 or DHI574) was a scheduled domestic passenger flight operated by Adam Air between the Indonesian cities of Surabaya and Manado that crashed into the Makassar Strait near Polewali in Sulawesi on 1 January 2007. All 102 people on board died, making it the deadliest aviation accident involving a Boeing 737-400. A national investigation was launched into the disaster. The final report, released on 25 March 2008, concluded that the pilots lost control of the aircraft after they became preoccupied with troubleshooting the inertial navigation system and inadvertently disconnected the autopilot. It was the only fatal accident for Adam Air in the company's 5-year history.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "The Maxx Is Back",
"paragraph_text": "The Maxx Is Back is the fifth studio album by Klymaxx, released in 1990 (see 1990 in music). By this time, the group only consisted of three original members: Lorena Porter Shelby (lead vocals), Cheryl Cooley (guitar) and Robbin Grider (keyboards). Bernadette Cooper (vocals/drums), Lynn Malsby (keyboards) and Joyce \"Fenderella\" Irby (bass/vocals) were not involved in the project.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Utrecht",
"paragraph_text": "When the Frankish rulers established the system of feudalism, the Bishops of Utrecht came to exercise worldly power as prince-bishops. The territory of the bishopric not only included the modern province of Utrecht (Nedersticht, 'lower Sticht'), but also extended to the northeast. The feudal conflict of the Middle Ages heavily affected Utrecht. The prince-bishopric was involved in almost continuous conflicts with the Counts of Holland and the Dukes of Guelders. The Veluwe region was seized by Guelders, but large areas in the modern province of Overijssel remained as the Oversticht.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Stranger Things",
"paragraph_text": "Stranger Things is set in the fictional rural town of Hawkins, Indiana, during the early 1980s. The nearby Hawkins National Laboratory ostensibly performs scientific research for the United States Department of Energy, but secretly does experiments into the paranormal and supernatural, including those that involve human test subjects. Inadvertently, they have created a portal to an alternate dimension called ``the Upside Down ''. The influence of the Upside Down starts to affect the unknowing residents of Hawkins in calamitous ways.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Secret Moments",
"paragraph_text": "Secret Moments is a film by Swiss filmmaker Steff Gruber. It was filmed in the early 1990s in the Netherlands and edited in 2006.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What did the conflict involving JP233 inadvertently do in the early 1990s?
|
[
{
"id": 98134,
"question": "What conflict involved JP233?",
"answer": "Gulf War",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10
},
{
"id": 42092,
"question": "What did #1 inadvertently do in the early 1990s?",
"answer": "radicalize the Islamist movement",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14
}
] |
radicalize the Islamist movement
|
[] | true |
2hop__97784_42092
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Sex, Sin, and Blasphemy",
"paragraph_text": "Sex, Sin, and Blasphemy: A Guide to America's Censorship Wars is a non-fiction book by lawyer and civil libertarian Marjorie Heins that is about freedom of speech and the censorship of works of art in the early 1990s by the U.S. government. The book was published in 1993 by The New Press. Heins provides an overview of the history of censorship, including the 1873 Comstock laws, and then moves on to more topical case studies of attempts at suppression of free expression.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Secret Moments",
"paragraph_text": "Secret Moments is a film by Swiss filmmaker Steff Gruber. It was filmed in the early 1990s in the Netherlands and edited in 2006.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Alfred Sauvy",
"paragraph_text": "Alfred Sauvy (31 October 1898 – 30 October 1990) was a demographer, anthropologist and historian of the French economy. Sauvy coined the term Third World (\"Tiers Monde\") in reference to countries that were unaligned with either the Communist Soviet bloc or the Capitalist NATO bloc during the Cold War. In an article published in the French magazine, \"L'Observateur\" on August 14, 1952, Sauvy said:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Just Say No",
"paragraph_text": "``Just Say No ''was an advertising campaign, part of the U.S.`` War on Drugs'', prevalent during the 1980s and early 1990s, to discourage children from engaging in illegal recreational drug use by offering various ways of saying no. The slogan was created and championed by First Lady Nancy Reagan during her husband's presidency.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Aleksey Alelyukhin",
"paragraph_text": "Aleksey Vasilyevich Alelyukhin (; 30 March 1920– 29 October 1990) was a Soviet Air Force major general, World War II flying ace and double Hero of the Soviet Union. During World War II, Alelyukhin shot down at least 28 enemy aircraft. He served in the 9th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment and went on to a series of postwar command positions, retiring as a major general in 1985. He also flew during the Korean War.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Islamism",
"paragraph_text": "Another factor in the early 1990s that worked to radicalize the Islamist movement was the Gulf War, which brought several hundred thousand US and allied non-Muslim military personnel to Saudi Arabian soil to put an end to Saddam Hussein's occupation of Kuwait. Prior to 1990 Saudi Arabia played an important role in restraining the many Islamist groups that received its aid. But when Saddam, secularist and Ba'athist dictator of neighboring Iraq, attacked Saudi Arabia (his enemy in the war), western troops came to protect the Saudi monarchy. Islamists accused the Saudi regime of being a puppet of the west.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Millennials",
"paragraph_text": "Millennials (also known as Generation Y) are the generational demographic cohort following Generation X. There are no precise dates for when this cohort starts or ends; demographers and researchers typically use the early 1980s as starting birth years and the mid-1990s to early 2000s as ending birth years. Millennials are sometimes referred to as ``echo boomers ''due to a major surge in birth rates in the 1980s and 1990s, and because millennials are often the children of the baby boomers. The 20th - century trend toward smaller families in developed countries continued, however, so the relative impact of the`` baby boom echo'' was generally less pronounced than the post -- World War II baby boom.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "AMX-30",
"paragraph_text": "As early as 1969, the AMX-30 and variants were ordered by Greece, soon followed by Spain. In the coming years, the AMX-30 would be exported to Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, Cyprus and Chile. By the end of production, 3,571 units of AMX-30s and its variants had been manufactured. Both Spain and Venezuela later began extensive modernization programs to extend the life of their vehicles and to bring their tanks up to more modern standards. In the 1991 Gulf War, AMX-30s were deployed by both the French and Qatari armies. Qatari AMX-30s saw action against Iraqi forces at the Battle of Khafji. France and most other nations replaced their AMX-30s with more up-to-date equipment by the end of the 20th century.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Borhan Abu Samah",
"paragraph_text": "Borhan Abu Samah (30 November 1964 – 29 October 1999) was a Singaporean footballer who played for the Singapore national team in the 1990s.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Winger (band)",
"paragraph_text": "Winger is an American rock band that has combined elements of glam metal and progressive metal. Formed in New York City, Winger gained popularity during the late 1980s and early 1990s. The band's two platinum albums, \"Winger\" and \"In the Heart of the Young\", along with charting singles \"Seventeen\", \"Headed for a Heartbreak\" and \"Miles Away\", put them on the top of the charts by the early 1990s. In 1990, the band was nominated for an American Music Award for \"Best New Heavy Metal Band\". As the music scene changed in the early to mid-1990s due to the popularity of grunge, their success faded after their third release \"Pull\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "The Dance (song)",
"paragraph_text": "``The Dance ''Single by Garth Brooks from the album Garth Brooks B - side`` If Tomorrow Never Comes'' Released April 30, 1990 Format CD single, 7 ''45 RPM Recorded 1988 -- 1989 Genre Country Length 3: 40 Label Capitol Nashville 44629 Songwriter (s) Tony Arata Producer (s) Allen Reynolds Garth Brooks singles chronology ``Not Counting You'' (1990)`` The Dance ''(1990) ``Friends in Low Places'' (1990)`` Not Counting You ''(1990) ``The Dance'' (1990)`` Friends in Low Places ''(1990)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "MC Tee Vee",
"paragraph_text": "MC Tee Vee was a music program that was broadcast on Australia's SBS TV television network in the early- to mid-1990s. It was a 30-minute dance music video showcase hosted by Annette Shun Wah.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Crash Vegas",
"paragraph_text": "Crash Vegas was a Canadian folk rock band which formed in 1988, and achieved moderate success in the early 1990s.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Stranger Things",
"paragraph_text": "Stranger Things is set in the fictional rural town of Hawkins, Indiana, during the early 1980s. The nearby Hawkins National Laboratory ostensibly performs scientific research for the United States Department of Energy, but secretly does experiments into the paranormal and supernatural, including those that involve human test subjects. Inadvertently, they have created a portal to an alternate dimension called ``the Upside Down ''. The influence of the Upside Down starts to affect the unknowing residents of Hawkins in calamitous ways.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Climate of Salt Lake City",
"paragraph_text": "January is the coldest month with an average temperature of 29.2 ° F (− 1.6 ° C). Salt Lake City's record low maximum temperature is 2 ° F (− 16.7 ° C), set on December 22, 1990, during an extended period of frigid Arctic air, and its overall record low temperature is − 30 ° F (− 34.4 ° C), set on February 9, 1933 during a historic cold air surge from the north. During spring, temperatures warm steadily and rapidly. Wintry weather is usually last experienced by early - to - mid April. Summery weather first arrives in early to mid May; the earliest 90 ° F (32.2 ° C) temperature on record was on May 2. Major cold fronts typically stop arriving in late May or early June.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Kaarel Kiidron",
"paragraph_text": "Kaarel Kiidron (born 30 April 1990) is an Estonian international footballer who plays in Estonia for JK Tammeka Tartu, as a defender.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Charles N. DeGlopper",
"paragraph_text": "Charles Neilans DeGlopper (November 30, 1921–June 9, 1944) was a soldier of the United States Army who posthumously received the Medal of Honor, the highest award of the U.S. military, for his heroic actions and sacrifice of life during the early stages of the Battle of Normandy in World War II.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Ian Hogg (Royal Navy officer)",
"paragraph_text": "Vice Admiral Sir Ian Leslie Trower Hogg (30 May 1911 – 2 March 2003) was a Royal Navy officer whose service extended from the late 1920s through to the early 1970s. He received several medals for his service as a navigator during the Second World War. From 1967 to 1970 he served as Vice-Chief of the Defence Staff.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Mall of America station",
"paragraph_text": "The transit station for local bus / rail service is in the lower level of the eastern parking ramp. The station was built in the early 1990s.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Andrew McCullough",
"paragraph_text": "Andrew McCullough (born 30 January 1990) is an Australian professional rugby league footballer who plays as a for the Brisbane Broncos in the NRL.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What did the war the AMX-30 was in inadvertently do in the early 1990s?
|
[
{
"id": 97784,
"question": "Which war was AMX-30 in?",
"answer": "Gulf War",
"paragraph_support_idx": 7
},
{
"id": 42092,
"question": "What did #1 inadvertently do in the early 1990s?",
"answer": "radicalize the Islamist movement",
"paragraph_support_idx": 5
}
] |
radicalize the Islamist movement
|
[] | true |
2hop__70786_84079
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Ark of the Covenant",
"paragraph_text": "The Ark of the Covenant (Hebrew: אָרוֹן הַבְּרִית, Modern Arōn Ha'brēt, Tiberian ʾĀrôn Habbərîṯ), also known as the Ark of the Testimony, is a gold - covered wooden chest with lid cover described in the Book of Exodus as containing the two stone tablets of the Ten Commandments. According to various texts within the Hebrew Bible, it also contained Aaron's rod and a pot of manna.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Jaffa Road",
"paragraph_text": "Jaffa Road (, \"Rehov Yaffo\", ) is one of the longest and oldest major streets in Jerusalem, Israel. It crosses the city from east to west, from the Old City walls to downtown Jerusalem, the western portal of Jerusalem and the Jerusalem-Tel Aviv highway. It is lined with shops, businesses, and restaurants. It joins with Ben Yehuda Street and King George Street to form the Downtown Triangle central business district. Major landmarks along Jaffa Road are Tzahal Square (IDF square), Safra Square (city hall), Zion Square, Davidka Square, the \"Triple\" intersection (\"Hameshulash\") at King George V Street and Straus Street, the Ben Yehuda Street pedestrian mall, the Mahane Yehuda market, and the Jerusalem Central Bus Station. Jaffa Road has been redeveloped as a car-free pedestrian mall served by the Jerusalem Light Rail.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Solomon's Temple",
"paragraph_text": "The only source of information on the First Temple is the Tanakh. According to the biblical sources, the temple was constructed under Solomon, during the united monarchy of Israel and Judah. The Bible describes Hiram I of Tyre who furnished architects, workmen and cedar timbers for the temple of his ally Solomon at Jerusalem. He also co-operated with Solomon in mounting an expedition on the Red Sea. 1 Kings 6: 1 puts the date of the beginning of building the temple ``in the fourth year of Solomon's reign over Israel ''. The conventional dates of Solomon's reign are circa 970 to 931 BCE. This puts the date of its construction in the mid-10th century BCE. Schmid and Rupprecht are of the view that the site of the temple used to be a Jebusite shrine which Solomon chose in an attempt to unify the Jebusites and Israelites. 1 Kings 9: 10 says that it took Solomon 20 years altogether to build the Temple and his royal palace. The Temple itself finished being built after 7 years. During the united monarchy the Temple was dedicated to Yahweh, the God of Israel, and housed the Ark of the Covenant. Rabbinic sources state that the First Temple stood for 410 years and, based on the 2nd - century work Seder Olam Rabbah, place construction in 832 BCE and destruction in 422 BCE (3338 AM), 165 years later than secular estimates.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Torah ark",
"paragraph_text": "The ark in a synagogue (also called the Torah ark or holy ark) is generally a receptacle, or ornamental closet, which contains each synagogue's Torah scrolls (Sifrei Torah in Hebrew). Most arks feature a parokhet (curtain) placed either outside the doors of the holy ark (Ashkenazi and Mizrachi custom) or inside the doors of the ark (Spanish and Portuguese and Moroccan Sephardi custom). The ark is known in Hebrew as the aron kodesh (``holy ark '') by the Ashkenazim and as the hekhál (`` holy place'') among most Sefardim.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Vendyl Jones",
"paragraph_text": "Vendyl Miller Jones (May 29, 1930 – December 27, 2010) was an American Noahide scholar who directed archaeological searches for biblical artifacts such as the Ark of the Covenant.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "King James Version",
"paragraph_text": "The King James Version (KJV), also known as the King James Bible (KJB) or simply the Authorized Version (AV), is an English translation of the Christian Bible for the Church of England begun in 1604 and completed in 1611. The books of the King James Version include the 39 books of the Old Testament, an intertestamental section containing 14 books of the Apocrypha (most of which correspond to books in the Vulgate Deuterocanon adhered to by Roman Catholics), and the 27 books of the New Testament.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Ark of the Covenant",
"paragraph_text": "Beside the classic Ark of the Covenant made of wood and gold plated described in Exodus, there is a second and less known ark described only in Deuteronomy 10: 3 - 5. This modest ark is made of acacia wood. Researchers do not know whether both arks belong to the same tradition, an older and a more recent, or belong to two different traditions.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "King James Version",
"paragraph_text": "The King James Version (KJV), also known as the King James Bible (KJB) or simply the Authorized Version (AV), is an English translation of the Christian Bible for the Church of England, begun in 1604 and completed in 1611. The books of the King James Version include the 39 books of the Old Testament, an intertestamental section containing 14 books of the Apocrypha, and the 27 books of the New Testament.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Israel Knohl",
"paragraph_text": "Israel Knohl was born on March 13, 1952 in the town of Givat Aliyah, Israel. After serving in the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) he completed a Bachelor's degree in the Talmud Department at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. For his graduate work he switched to the Bible Department and completed his PhD in 1988 under the supervision of Prof. Moshe Greenberg, with a dissertation on the relationship between the Pentateuchal Priestly source and the Holiness code. Following a postdoctoral fellowship at Princeton he joined the faculty of the Bible Department at Hebrew University, where he served as the Chair of the Department from 1999-2001. Presently he is the Yehezkel Kaufmann Professor of Biblical studies at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and a Senior Fellow at Shalom Hartman Institute in Jerusalem. Knohl has supervised and continues to supervise many doctoral students at Hebrew University, and his students have gone to teach at universities in North America and Israel. He has served as a visiting professor at Berkeley, Stanford, Chicago Divinity School, and Harvard, and has taught and lectured in many countries. He lives in Jerusalem and is the father of the three children. His brother was the rabbi of Kibbutz Kfar Etzion.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Moshe Greenberg",
"paragraph_text": "Moshe Greenberg (Hebrew: משה גרינברג; July 10, 1928 – May 15, 2010) was an American rabbi, Bible scholar, and professor emeritus of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Ark of the Covenant",
"paragraph_text": "On hearing that God had blessed Obed - edom because of the presence of the Ark in his house, David had the Ark brought to Zion by the Levites, while he himself, ``girded with a linen ephod... danced before the Lord with all his might ''and in the sight of all the public gathered in Jerusalem - a performance that caused him to be scornfully rebuked by his first wife, Saul's daughter Michal (2 Sam. 6: 12 - 16, 20 - 22; 1 Chron. 15). In Zion, David put the Ark in the tabernacle he had prepared for it, offered sacrifices, distributed food, and blessed the people and his own household (2 Sam. 6: 17 - 20; 1 Chron. 16: 1 - 3; 2 Chron. 1: 4).",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "The Destruction of Sennacherib",
"paragraph_text": "``The Destruction of Sennacherib ''is a poem by Lord Byron first published in 1815 in his Hebrew Melodies. It is based on an event from the campaign by Assyrian king Sennacherib to capture Jerusalem, as described in the Bible (2 Kings 18 -- 19). The poem is based on the biblical account of the historical Assyrian besieging of Jerusalem in 701 BC. The rhythm of the poem has a feel of the beat of a galloping horse's hooves (an anapestic tetrameter) as the Assyrian rides into battle.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "New International Version",
"paragraph_text": "The New International Version (NIV) is an English translation of the Bible first published in 1978 by Biblica (formerly the International Bible Society). Many popular, earlier versions of the Bible, such as the King James Bible, were themselves based on earlier translations of average quality. Since then many discoveries had been made. The NIV was published to meet the need for a modern translation done by Bible scholars using the earliest, highest quality scriptures available. Of equal importance was that the Bible be expressed in broadly understood modern English.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Siege of Jerusalem (587 BC)",
"paragraph_text": "Following the siege of 597 BC, the Neo-Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar installed Zedekiah as tributary king of Judah, at the age of 21. However, Zedekiah revolted against Babylon, and entered into an alliance with Pharaoh Hophra, the king of Egypt. Nebuchadnezzar responded by invading Judah and began a siege of Jerusalem in December 589 BC. During this siege, the duration of which was either 18 or 30 months, the Bible describes the city as enduring horrible deprivation. In 586 BC, after completion of the eleventh year of Zedekiah's reign, Nebuchadnezzar broke through Jerusalem's walls, conquering the city. Zedekiah and his followers attempted to escape but were captured on the plains of Jericho and taken to Riblah. There, after seeing his sons killed, Zedekiah was blinded, bound, and taken captive to Babylon, where he remained a prisoner until his death.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Torah ark",
"paragraph_text": "Aron Kodesh comes from Hebrew אָרוֹן קׄדֶש ʼārōn qōdeš (i.e. aron kodesh), Holy Ark. This name is a reference to the 'ārōn haqqōdeš, the Hebrew name for the Ark of the Covenant which was stored in the Holy of Holies in the inner sanctuary of both the ancient Tabernacle and the Temple in Jerusalem. Similarly, Hekhál, also written hechal, echal or heichal -- and sometimes also Echal Kodesh (mainly among Balkan Sephardim) comes from Hebrew הֵיכָל (hēkhāl)' palace ', was used in the same time period to refer to the inner sanctuary. The hekhal contained the Menorah, Altar of Incense, and Table of the Showbread.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Ark of the Covenant",
"paragraph_text": "In 587 BC, the Babylonians destroyed Jerusalem and Solomon's Temple. There is no record of what became of the Ark in the Books of Kings and Chronicles. An ancient Greek version of the biblical third Book of Ezra, 1 Esdras, suggests that Babylonians took away the vessels of the ark of God, but does not mention taking away the Ark:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Solomon's Temple",
"paragraph_text": "The Hebrew Bible states that the temple was constructed under Solomon, king of the United Kingdom of Israel and Judah and that during the Kingdom of Judah, the temple was dedicated to Yahweh, and is said to have housed the Ark of the Covenant. Jewish historian Josephus says that ``the temple was burnt four hundred and seventy years, six months, and ten days after it was built '', although rabbinic sources state that the First Temple stood for 410 years and, based on the 2nd - century work Seder Olam Rabbah, place construction in 832 BCE and destruction in 422 BCE, 165 years later than secular estimates.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Elohim",
"paragraph_text": "The word Elohim occurs more than 2500 times in the Hebrew Bible, with meanings ranging from ``gods ''in a general sense (as in Exodus 12: 12, where it describes`` the gods of Egypt''), to specific gods (e.g., 1 Kings 11: 33, where it describes Chemosh ``the god of Moab '', or the frequent references to Yahweh as the`` elohim'' of Israel), to demons, seraphim, and other supernatural beings, to the spirits of the dead brought up at the behest of King Saul in 1 Samuel 28: 13, and even to kings and prophets (e.g., Exodus 4: 16). The phrase bene elohim, translated ``sons of the Gods '', has an exact parallel in Ugaritic and Phoenician texts, referring to the council of the gods.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "David",
"paragraph_text": "David King of Israel Statue of King David by Nicolas Cordier in the Borghese Chapel of the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome, Italy Reign c. 1000 BCE Predecessor Saul Ish - bosheth Successor Solomon Born Bethlehem, Judah, Israel Died Jerusalem, Judah, Israel Burial City of David (Jerusalem) Consort 8 wives: (show) Michal Ahinoam Abigail Maachah Haggith Abital Eglah Bathsheba Issue 18 + children: (show) Amnon Chileab Absalom Adonijah Shephatiah Ithream Shammua Shobab Nathan Solomon Ibhar Elishua Nepheg Japhia Elishama Eliada Eliphalet Tamar House House of David Father Jesse Mother Nitzevet (Talmud)",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Ark Encounter",
"paragraph_text": "Ark Encounter is a Christian evangelical theme park that opened in Grant County, Kentucky on July 7, 2016. The centerpiece of the park is a large representation of Noah's Ark as it is described in the Genesis flood narrative contained in the Bible. It is 510 feet (155 m) long, 85 feet (26 m) wide, and 51 feet (16 m) high.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Who succeeded the king who brought the ark of the covenant to Jerusalem?
|
[
{
"id": 70786,
"question": "who brought the ark of the covenant to jerusalem",
"answer": "David",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10
},
{
"id": 84079,
"question": "who was the king after #1 in the bible",
"answer": "Solomon",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
}
] |
Solomon
|
[] | true |
2hop__343692_63644
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Rosetta Howard",
"paragraph_text": "She continued to perform in Chicago in the 1940s, and in 1947 featured on recordings with the Big Three, including Willie Dixon and Big Bill Broonzy. The records were unsuccessful, and she did not record again. In the 1950s she sang with Thomas A. Dorsey at the Pilgrim Baptist Church in Chicago.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Sang Nila Utama",
"paragraph_text": "Sang Nila Utama is a Srivijaya prince from Palembang said to have founded the Kingdom of Singapura in 1299. His official title adopted upon his coronation, was Sri Maharaja Sang Utama Parameswara Batara Sri Tri Buana, which can be translated as ``Central Lord King of the Three Worlds ''. The`` Three Worlds'' may refer to the three realms of the universe -- the heaven of the gods, the world of humans, and the underworld of demons. A few early kings in South East Asia had used the title Sri Tri Buana or ``Lord of the Three Worlds ''. He died in 1347; his son, Paduka Seri Wikrama Wira succeeded him. The account of his life is given in the Malay Annals. However, the historicity of the events as given in the Malay Annals is debated by scholars, and some believe that Sang Nila Utama may be a mythical person.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Charles Rousselière",
"paragraph_text": "Charles Rousselière (17 January 1875 – 11 May 1950) was French operatic tenor who performed primarily at the Paris Opera, the Opéra de Monte-Carlo, and the Opéra-Comique. He sang in the world premieres of several operas, including the title role in Charpentier's \"Julien\" and Giorgio in Mascagni's \"Amica\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Essie Ackland",
"paragraph_text": "Essie Ackland (27 March 189614 February 1975) was an Australian contralto who performed ballads, songs and in oratorio and concerts. At one time her recordings were more in demand than those of any other female singer in the world. She also recorded Gilbert and Sullivan with Sir Malcolm Sargent, but never sang in standard operas.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "William Blankenship",
"paragraph_text": "In Europe, Blankenship sang roles at the opera houses in Vienna (Vienna Volksoper & Vienna State Opera), Stuttgart, Hamburg, Braunschweig (1957–60), Bern (1960), Mannheim, Brunswick, Munich (from 1965), Berne, (1956 European debut), Bregenz (1972 as Phoebus in \"The Fairy-Queen\" by Henry Purcell). In the United States, he sang with the Santa Fe Opera, San Antonio, San Diego (1968), Dallas Opera, and Houston Grand Opera. He has sung in international festivals in Moscow, Salzburg, Vienna, Munich, and Rio de Janeiro. He performed concerts with major orchestras on radio and television.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "No Ordinary World",
"paragraph_text": "No Ordinary World is the seventeenth studio album by Joe Cocker, released on 9 September 1999 in Europe and on 22 August 2000 in USA. The US edition of the album features two bonus tracks and has different cover artwork. Notable songs on the album include a cover of Leonard Cohen's \"First We Take Manhattan\" and \"She Believes in Me\" co-written by Bryan Adams, who had also provided backing vocals for the song.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Lamberto Bergamini",
"paragraph_text": "He sang leading roles in numerous theaters in Italy, including the Teatro Petruzzelli of Bari, performing \"La traviata\", \"Werther\", and \"La Bohème\", Teatro di Verona Philharmonic and at the Teatro alla Scala in Milan, Teatro Comunale Modena, Teatro Carlo Felice in Genoa, Teatro Comunale di Adria, Teatro Regio di Parma, Teatro Morlacchi in Perugia, Teatro Sociale di Trento, and Teatro Massimo in Palermo. Bergamini also sang in a tour abroad in Brazil in São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro), at the Teatro Colysée of Buenos Aires, and at the Teatro Solis in Montevideo in 1914.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Frank Porretta",
"paragraph_text": "Frank Porretta Jr. (May 4, 1930, Detroit – April 23, 2015, Stamford, Connecticut) was an American tenor who had an active career performing in operas, musicals, and concerts from 1952 through 1971. He had a particularly fruitful relationship with the New York City Opera from 1956 to 1970 where he sang a highly diverse repertoire; including roles in new operas by composers Norman Dello Joio, Carlisle Floyd, Vittorio Giannini, and Robert Ward. For the NBC Opera Theatre he portrayed The Astronaut in the world premiere of Gian Carlo Menotti's \"Labyrinth\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Wij houden van Oranje",
"paragraph_text": "\"Wij houden van Oranje\" (stylized \"Wij ♥ Oranje\"; Dutch: \"We Love Orange\") is a 1988 Dutch song (and football chant) performed by the Dutch \"levenslied\" singer André Hazes and produced by Hans van Hemert. It is based on the melody of the well-known Scottish song \"Auld Lang Syne\", written by Robert Burns. Orange is the colour of the Dutch royal family. André Hazes sang the song for the first time in 1988 during the European football championships. The Dutch football team sang along on Hazes' single.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Sang Dhesian",
"paragraph_text": "Sang Dhesian (Dhesian Sang) is a village in Phillaur tahsil of Jalandhar district of Punjab state of India known for Baba Sang ji Gurdwara.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Margaret Harshaw",
"paragraph_text": "Margaret Harshaw (12 May 1909 – 7 November 1997) was an American opera singer and voice teacher who sang for 22 consecutive seasons at the Metropolitan Opera from November 1942 to March 1964. She began her career as a mezzo-soprano in the early 1930s but then began performing roles from the soprano repertoire in 1950. She sang a total of 39 roles in 25 works at the Met and was heard in 40 of the Metropolitan Opera radio broadcasts. She was also active as a guest artist with major opera houses in Europe and North and South America.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Jimmy Bryant (singer)",
"paragraph_text": "James Howard Bryant (born June 2, 1929) is a singer, arranger and composer. He is most well known for providing the singing voice of Tony (played onscreen by Richard Beymer) in the 1961 film musical West Side Story. While he received no screen credit, he states that Beymer was ``a nice guy, and every time he did an interview he would mention my name. ''He also sang for James Fox in the 1967 film musical Thoroughly Modern Millie, and sang in`` The Telephone Hour'' number in Bye Bye Birdie. He also sang in the group that performed the theme song of the TV series Batman.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Robert Barclay (statistician)",
"paragraph_text": "Barclay served as an Ordinary Seaman in the Merchant Service from 1929-33. During World War II he served as Lieutenant in the Royal Naval Reserve.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Up Where We Belong",
"paragraph_text": "``Up Where We Belong ''is a song written by Jack Nitzsche, Buffy Sainte - Marie and Will Jennings that was recorded by Joe Cocker and Jennifer Warnes for the 1982 film An Officer and a Gentleman. It reached record stores in July of that year to coincide with the release of the film. The song is about the belief that love can withstand the struggles of a relationship and make it stronger.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "I've Got a Lovely Bunch of Coconuts",
"paragraph_text": "The song appeared in I Could Go On Singing (1963), Judy Garland's last film. A portion of the song also appeared in Disney's 1994 The Lion King (sung by Rowan Atkinson). Nicolas Cage also sang part of this song in National Treasure: Book of Secrets. Ringo Starr sang an impromptu version of the song in Magical Mystery Tour, The Beatles' TV special broadcast by the BBC on 26 December 1967. Also, actors Hayden Rorke and Bill Daily performed a few lines of the song on ukulele in the 1969 I Dream of Jeannie episode ``Uncles a Go - Go. In the first episode of the 1977 sitcom Mind Your Language it is mentioned that a professor went crazy and sang this song.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "A Nightingale Sang in Berkeley Square",
"paragraph_text": "The song was written in the then small French fishing village of Le Lavandou -- now a favourite resort for British holidaymakers and second - home owners -- shortly before the outbreak of the Second World War. According to Maschwitz, the title was ``stolen ''from a story by Michael Arlen. The song had its first performance in the summer of 1939 in a local bar, where the melody was played on piano by Manning Sherwin with the help of the resident saxophonist. Maschwitz sang the words while holding a glass of wine, but nobody seemed impressed. In the spring of 2002, an attempt was made to find the bar where this song was first performed: it was hoped that a blue plaque could be set up. With the help of the local tourist office, elderly residents were questioned, but it proved impossible to identify the venue.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "I'm All Right",
"paragraph_text": "\"I'm All Right\" is the opening track of \"Half the Perfect World\", Madeleine Peyroux's third solo album. The song was composed by Walter Becker, Larry Klein and Madeleine Peyroux. It was released as a single and Peyroux sang it in her \"Live from Abbey Road\" episode. When she was awarded with BBC Best International Jazz Artist in 2007, this was the chosen song for the CD with the winning performers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Sang Run, Maryland",
"paragraph_text": "Sang Run is an unincorporated community in Garrett County, Maryland, United States. Sang Run is located along the Youghiogheny River, southwest of Accident.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Queen (band)",
"paragraph_text": "At Live Aid, held at Wembley on 13 July 1985, in front of the biggest-ever TV audience of 1.9 billion, Queen performed some of their greatest hits, during which the sold-out stadium audience of 72,000 people clapped, sang, and swayed in unison. The show's organisers, Bob Geldof and Midge Ure, other musicians such as Elton John, Cliff Richard and Dave Grohl, and music journalists writing for the BBC, CNN, Rolling Stone, MTV, The Telegraph among others, stated that Queen stole the show. An industry poll in 2005 ranked it the greatest rock performance of all time. Mercury's powerful, sustained note during the a cappella section came to be known as \"The Note Heard Round the World\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "I Am Albert Einstein",
"paragraph_text": "I Am Albert Einstein is a children's book written by Brad Meltzer in the \"Ordinary People Change the World\" series. It follows the adventures of a young Albert Einstein learning important lessons.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
The performer of No Ordinary World sang Up Where We Belong with who?
|
[
{
"id": 343692,
"question": "No Ordinary World >> performer",
"answer": "Joe Cocker",
"paragraph_support_idx": 5
},
{
"id": 63644,
"question": "who sang up where we belong with #1",
"answer": "Jennifer Warnes",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13
}
] |
Jennifer Warnes
|
[] | true |
2hop__62996_390787
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Bernard Lecache",
"paragraph_text": "Bernard Lecache (1895–1968) was a French journalist. In 1927, he founded the League Against Pogroms, which the following year, became the International League Against Anti-Semitism, and in 1979, became the International League against Racism and Anti-Semitism. He was the president from 1927 to 1968.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "New Haven, Connecticut",
"paragraph_text": "Grove Street Cemetery, a National Historic Landmark which lies adjacent to Yale's campus, contains the graves of Roger Sherman, Eli Whitney, Noah Webster, Josiah Willard Gibbs, Charles Goodyear and Walter Camp, among other notable burials. The cemetery is known for its grand Egyptian Revival gateway. The Union League Club of New Haven building, located on Chapel Street, is notable for not only being a historic Beaux-Arts building, but also is built on the site where Roger Sherman's home once stood; George Washington is known to have stayed at the Sherman residence while President in 1789 (one of three times Washington visited New Haven throughout his lifetime).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "John Quincy Adams",
"paragraph_text": "John Quincy Adams (/ ˈkwɪnzi / (listen); July 11, 1767 -- February 23, 1848) was an American statesman who served as a diplomat, minister and ambassador to foreign nations, and treaty negotiator, United States Senator, U.S. Representative (Congressman) from Massachusetts, and the sixth President of the United States from 1825 to 1829. He was a member of the Federalists like his famous influential father, but later switched to the Jeffersonian Democratic - Republican, National Republican, and later the Anti-Masonic and Whig parties when they were organized. He was the son of second President John Adams (1735 - 1826, served 1797 - 1801), and his wife, Abigail Adams.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890",
"paragraph_text": "The Sherman Antitrust Act (Sherman Act, 26 Stat. 209, 15 U.S.C. § § 1 -- 7) is a landmark federal statute in the history of United States antitrust law (or ``competition law '') passed by Congress in 1890 under the presidency of Benjamin Harrison. It allowed certain business activities that federal government regulators deem to be competitive, and recommended the federal government to investigate and pursue trusts.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "William Henry Harrison Tomb State Memorial",
"paragraph_text": "The William Henry Harrison Tomb State Memorial is the final resting place of William Henry Harrison, ninth President of the United States; his wife Anna Harrison; and his son John Scott Harrison, Representative and father of the twenty-third President, Benjamin Harrison. It is located on Brower Road approximately one-half mile west of U.S. Route 50 in North Bend, Ohio.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Jallianwala Bagh massacre",
"paragraph_text": "A trust was founded in 1920 to build a memorial at the site after a resolution was passed by the Indian National Congress. In 1923, the trust purchased land for the project. A memorial, designed by American architect Benjamin Polk, was built on the site and inaugurated by President of India Rajendra Prasad on 13 April 1961, in the presence of Jawaharlal Nehru and other leaders. A flame was later added to the site.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Indian Killer",
"paragraph_text": "Indian Killer is a novel written by Sherman Alexie, featuring a serial killer in the city of Seattle, Washington, who scalps white men. Because of this technique, he is called the \"Indian Killer\" and rising fear provokes anti-Native American violence and racial hostility.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "List of presidents of India",
"paragraph_text": "Seven presidents have been members of a political party before being elected. Six of these were active party members of the Indian National Congress. The Janata Party has had one member, Neelam Sanjiva Reddy, who later became president, he was born in Anantapur District (now Andhra Pradesh). Two presidents, Zakir Husain and Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed, have died in office. Their vice-presidents functioned as acting president until a new president was elected. Following Zakir Husain's death, two acting presidents held office until the new president, V.V. Giri, was elected. Varahagiri Venkata Giri himself, Zakir Husain's vice president, was the first acting president. When Giri resigned to take part in the presidential elections, he was succeeded by Mohammad Hidayatullah as acting president. The 12th president, Pratibha Patil, is the first woman to serve as President of India, elected in 2007.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Northern Securities Company",
"paragraph_text": "The company was sued in 1902 under the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 by the Justice Department under President Theodore Roosevelt, one of the first anti-trust cases filed against corporate interests instead of labor. The government won its case, and the company was dissolved, so that the three railroads again operated independently.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Manuel Marín",
"paragraph_text": "Manuel Marín González (21 October 1949 – 4 December 2017) was a Spanish politician, former President of the Congress of Deputies of Spain. He was a long-time member of the European Commission, and acting President during the Santer Commission following the resignation of Jacques Santer. He is considered the father of the Erasmus Programme.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Empire State Building",
"paragraph_text": "As of 2014 the building is owned by the Empire State Realty Trust with Anthony Malkin as Chairman, CEO, and President. Details on the trust's profits are scarce, but it is known that significantly more revenue was earned from tourism than from leasing the office space in 2011. In August 2016, the Qatar Investment Authority (QIA) obtained a 10% share in the Empire State Building through a $622 million investment in the Empire State Realty Trust. The trust's president John Kessler called it an ``endorsement of the company's irreplaceable assets ''. The investment has been described by the real - estate magazine The Real Deal as`` an unusual move for a sovereign wealth fund'', as these funds typically buy direct stakes in buildings rather than real estate companies. Other foreign entities that have a stake in the Empire State Building include investors from Norway, Japan, and Australia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Anti-Masonic Party",
"paragraph_text": "The Anti-Masonic Party held a third national nominating convention at Temperance Hall in Philadelphia on November 13–14, 1838. By this time, the party had been almost entirely supplanted by the Whigs. The Anti-Masons unanimously nominated William Henry Harrison for president and Daniel Webster for vice president in the 1840 election. When the Whig National Convention nominated Harrison with John Tyler as his running mate, the Anti-Masonic Party did not make an alternate nomination and ceased to function, with most adherents being fully absorbed into the Whigs by 1840.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Anti-Discrimination Act 1977",
"paragraph_text": "Anti-Discrimination Act 1977 Parliament of New South Wales An Act to render unlawful racial, sex and other types of discrimination in certain circumstances and to promote equality of opportunity between all persons. Citation 1977 No 48 Date of Royal Assent 28 April 1977 Date commenced 1 June 1977 Administered by Department of Justice Legislative history Bill Anti-Discrimination Bill Status: Current legislation",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "UTI Asset Management",
"paragraph_text": "UTI Mutual Fund was carved out of the erstwhile Unit Trust of India (UTI) as a SEBI registered mutual fund from 1 February 2003. The Unit Trust of India Act 1963 was repealed, paving way for the bifurcation of UTI into -- Specified Undertaking of Unit Trust of India (SUUTI); and UTI Mutual Fund (UTIMF).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "The Nutty Professor (1996 film)",
"paragraph_text": "Eddie Murphy as Professor Sherman Klump / Buddy Love Murphy also plays Papa Cletus Klump (Sherman's father), Mama Anna Klump (Sherman's mother), Granny Ida Jenson (Sherman's Grandma, Anna's Mama), Ernie Klump, Sr. (Sherman's brother) and Lance Perkins, a parody of Richard Simmons",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Separation of church and state in the United States",
"paragraph_text": "Others, such as Rep. Roger Sherman of Connecticut, believed the clause was unnecessary because the original Constitution only gave Congress stated powers, which did not include establishing a national religion. Anti-Federalists such as Rep. Thomas Tucker of South Carolina moved to strike the establishment clause completely because it could preempt the religious clauses in the state constitutions. However, the Anti-Federalists were unsuccessful in persuading the House of Representatives to drop the clause from the first amendment.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "John Sherman",
"paragraph_text": "Sherman was born in Lancaster, Ohio to Charles Robert Sherman and his wife, Mary Hoyt Sherman, the eighth of their 11 children. John Sherman's grandfather, Taylor Sherman, a Connecticut lawyer and judge, first visited Ohio in the early nineteenth century, gaining title to several parcels of land before returning to Connecticut. After Taylor's death in 1815, his son Charles, newly married to Mary Hoyt, moved the family west to Ohio. Several other Sherman relatives soon followed, and Charles became established as a lawyer in Lancaster. By the time of John Sherman's birth, Charles had just been appointed a justice of the Supreme Court of Ohio.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Modern history",
"paragraph_text": "The creation of a modern industrial economy took place. With the creation of a transportation and communication infrastructure, the corporation became the dominant form of business organization and a managerial revolution transformed business operations. In 1890, Congress passed the Sherman Antitrust Act—the source of all American anti-monopoly laws. The law forbade every contract, scheme, deal, or conspiracy to restrain trade, though the phrase \"restraint of trade\" remained subjective. By the beginning of the 20th century, per capita income and industrial production in the United States exceeded that of any other country except Britain. Long hours and hazardous working conditions led many workers to attempt to form labor unions despite strong opposition from industrialists and the courts. But the courts did protect the marketplace, declaring the Standard Oil group to be an \"unreasonable\" monopoly under the Sherman Antitrust Act in 1911. It ordered Standard to break up into 34 independent companies with different boards of directors.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Black people",
"paragraph_text": "Egyptian President Anwar Sadat had a mother who was a dark-skinned Nubian Sudanese woman and a father who was a lighter-skinned Egyptian. In response to an advertisement for an acting position, as a young man he said, \"I am not white but I am not exactly black either. My blackness is tending to reddish\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "How the West Was Won (film)",
"paragraph_text": "George Peppard as Zeb Rawlings Andy Devine as Corporal Peterson Harry Morgan as Gen. Ulysses S. Grant John Wayne as Gen. William Tecumseh Sherman Russ Tamblyn as Confederate deserter Raymond Massey as President Abraham Lincoln",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Who was the father of the president during the Sherman anti-trust act?
|
[
{
"id": 62996,
"question": "who was president during the sherman anti-trust act",
"answer": "Benjamin Harrison",
"paragraph_support_idx": 3
},
{
"id": 390787,
"question": "#1 >> father",
"answer": "John Scott Harrison",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
}
] |
John Scott Harrison
|
[] | true |
2hop__62996_299942
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "John Sherman",
"paragraph_text": "Sherman was born in Lancaster, Ohio to Charles Robert Sherman and his wife, Mary Hoyt Sherman, the eighth of their 11 children. John Sherman's grandfather, Taylor Sherman, a Connecticut lawyer and judge, first visited Ohio in the early nineteenth century, gaining title to several parcels of land before returning to Connecticut. After Taylor's death in 1815, his son Charles, newly married to Mary Hoyt, moved the family west to Ohio. Several other Sherman relatives soon followed, and Charles became established as a lawyer in Lancaster. By the time of John Sherman's birth, Charles had just been appointed a justice of the Supreme Court of Ohio.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Panic of 1893",
"paragraph_text": "One of the first clear signs of trouble came on February 20, 1893, thirteen days before the inauguration of U.S. president Grover Cleveland, with the appointment of receivers for the Philadelphia and Reading Railroad, which had greatly overextended itself. Upon taking office, Cleveland dealt directly with the Treasury crisis, and successfully convinced Congress to repeal the Sherman Silver Purchase Act, legislation Cleveland felt was mainly responsible for the economic crisis.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890",
"paragraph_text": "The Sherman Antitrust Act (Sherman Act, 26 Stat. 209, 15 U.S.C. § § 1 -- 7) is a landmark federal statute in the history of United States antitrust law (or ``competition law '') passed by Congress in 1890 under the presidency of Benjamin Harrison. It allowed certain business activities that federal government regulators deem to be competitive, and recommended the federal government to investigate and pursue trusts.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Jallianwala Bagh massacre",
"paragraph_text": "A trust was founded in 1920 to build a memorial at the site after a resolution was passed by the Indian National Congress. In 1923, the trust purchased land for the project. A memorial, designed by American architect Benjamin Polk, was built on the site and inaugurated by President of India Rajendra Prasad on 13 April 1961, in the presence of Jawaharlal Nehru and other leaders. A flame was later added to the site.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "UTI Asset Management",
"paragraph_text": "UTI Mutual Fund was carved out of the erstwhile Unit Trust of India (UTI) as a SEBI registered mutual fund from 1 February 2003. The Unit Trust of India Act 1963 was repealed, paving way for the bifurcation of UTI into -- Specified Undertaking of Unit Trust of India (SUUTI); and UTI Mutual Fund (UTIMF).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "The Nutty Professor (1996 film)",
"paragraph_text": "Eddie Murphy as Professor Sherman Klump / Buddy Love Murphy also plays Papa Cletus Klump (Sherman's father), Mama Anna Klump (Sherman's mother), Granny Ida Jenson (Sherman's Grandma, Anna's Mama), Ernie Klump, Sr. (Sherman's brother) and Lance Perkins, a parody of Richard Simmons",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Indian Killer",
"paragraph_text": "Indian Killer is a novel written by Sherman Alexie, featuring a serial killer in the city of Seattle, Washington, who scalps white men. Because of this technique, he is called the \"Indian Killer\" and rising fear provokes anti-Native American violence and racial hostility.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Mrs Henderson Presents",
"paragraph_text": "Mrs Henderson Presents is a 2005 British biographical film written by American playwright Martin Sherman and directed by Stephen Frears. It stars Judi Dench, Bob Hoskins, Kelly Reilly, and \"Pop Idol\" winner Will Young in his acting debut.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "List of presidents of India",
"paragraph_text": "There have been 14 Presidents of India since the post was established when India was declared as a republic with the adoption of the Indian constitution in 1950. Apart from these fourteen, three Acting Presidents have also been in office for short periods of time. Varahagiri Venkata Giri became the Acting President in 1969 after Zakir Husain, died in office. Giri was elected President a few months later. He remains the only person to have held office both as a President and Acting President. Rajendra Prasad, the first President of India, is the only person to have held office for two terms.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "New Haven, Connecticut",
"paragraph_text": "Grove Street Cemetery, a National Historic Landmark which lies adjacent to Yale's campus, contains the graves of Roger Sherman, Eli Whitney, Noah Webster, Josiah Willard Gibbs, Charles Goodyear and Walter Camp, among other notable burials. The cemetery is known for its grand Egyptian Revival gateway. The Union League Club of New Haven building, located on Chapel Street, is notable for not only being a historic Beaux-Arts building, but also is built on the site where Roger Sherman's home once stood; George Washington is known to have stayed at the Sherman residence while President in 1789 (one of three times Washington visited New Haven throughout his lifetime).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "How the West Was Won (film)",
"paragraph_text": "George Peppard as Zeb Rawlings Andy Devine as Corporal Peterson Harry Morgan as Gen. Ulysses S. Grant John Wayne as Gen. William Tecumseh Sherman Russ Tamblyn as Confederate deserter Raymond Massey as President Abraham Lincoln",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Separation of church and state in the United States",
"paragraph_text": "Others, such as Rep. Roger Sherman of Connecticut, believed the clause was unnecessary because the original Constitution only gave Congress stated powers, which did not include establishing a national religion. Anti-Federalists such as Rep. Thomas Tucker of South Carolina moved to strike the establishment clause completely because it could preempt the religious clauses in the state constitutions. However, the Anti-Federalists were unsuccessful in persuading the House of Representatives to drop the clause from the first amendment.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Subway (restaurant)",
"paragraph_text": "Advertising affiliates include Subway Franchisee Advertising Fund Trust, Ltd.; Subway Franchisee Advertising Fund Trust, B.V.; Subway Franchisee Canadian Advertising Trust; etc.Subway's international headquarters are in Milford, Connecticut, with five regional centers supporting the company's international operations. The regional offices for European franchises are located in Amsterdam (Netherlands); the Australian and New Zealand locations are supported from Brisbane (Australia); the Asian locations are supported from offices in Beirut (Lebanon) and Singapore; and the Latin American support center is in Miami.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Modern history",
"paragraph_text": "The creation of a modern industrial economy took place. With the creation of a transportation and communication infrastructure, the corporation became the dominant form of business organization and a managerial revolution transformed business operations. In 1890, Congress passed the Sherman Antitrust Act—the source of all American anti-monopoly laws. The law forbade every contract, scheme, deal, or conspiracy to restrain trade, though the phrase \"restraint of trade\" remained subjective. By the beginning of the 20th century, per capita income and industrial production in the United States exceeded that of any other country except Britain. Long hours and hazardous working conditions led many workers to attempt to form labor unions despite strong opposition from industrialists and the courts. But the courts did protect the marketplace, declaring the Standard Oil group to be an \"unreasonable\" monopoly under the Sherman Antitrust Act in 1911. It ordered Standard to break up into 34 independent companies with different boards of directors.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "C. Hamilton Sanford",
"paragraph_text": "Charles Hamilton Sanford (May 28, 1873 - February 16, 1942) was born in Cleveland, Ohio, and was president of the Syracuse Trust Company and co-founder of Sanford-Herbert Motor Truck Company in Syracuse, New York.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Empire State Building",
"paragraph_text": "As of 2014 the building is owned by the Empire State Realty Trust with Anthony Malkin as Chairman, CEO, and President. Details on the trust's profits are scarce, but it is known that significantly more revenue was earned from tourism than from leasing the office space in 2011. In August 2016, the Qatar Investment Authority (QIA) obtained a 10% share in the Empire State Building through a $622 million investment in the Empire State Realty Trust. The trust's president John Kessler called it an ``endorsement of the company's irreplaceable assets ''. The investment has been described by the real - estate magazine The Real Deal as`` an unusual move for a sovereign wealth fund'', as these funds typically buy direct stakes in buildings rather than real estate companies. Other foreign entities that have a stake in the Empire State Building include investors from Norway, Japan, and Australia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "List of presidents of India",
"paragraph_text": "Seven presidents have been members of a political party before being elected. Six of these were active party members of the Indian National Congress. The Janata Party has had one member, Neelam Sanjiva Reddy, who later became president, he was born in Anantapur District (now Andhra Pradesh). Two presidents, Zakir Husain and Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed, have died in office. Their vice-presidents functioned as acting president until a new president was elected. Following Zakir Husain's death, two acting presidents held office until the new president, V.V. Giri, was elected. Varahagiri Venkata Giri himself, Zakir Husain's vice president, was the first acting president. When Giri resigned to take part in the presidential elections, he was succeeded by Mohammad Hidayatullah as acting president. The 12th president, Pratibha Patil, is the first woman to serve as President of India, elected in 2007.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Northern Securities Company",
"paragraph_text": "The company was sued in 1902 under the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 by the Justice Department under President Theodore Roosevelt, one of the first anti-trust cases filed against corporate interests instead of labor. The government won its case, and the company was dissolved, so that the three railroads again operated independently.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Anti-Masonic Party",
"paragraph_text": "The Anti-Masonic Party held a third national nominating convention at Temperance Hall in Philadelphia on November 13–14, 1838. By this time, the party had been almost entirely supplanted by the Whigs. The Anti-Masons unanimously nominated William Henry Harrison for president and Daniel Webster for vice president in the 1840 election. When the Whig National Convention nominated Harrison with John Tyler as his running mate, the Anti-Masonic Party did not make an alternate nomination and ceased to function, with most adherents being fully absorbed into the Whigs by 1840.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Benjamin Harrison (bust)",
"paragraph_text": "Benjamin Harrison is a bust by American artist Richard Peglow, located in the north atrium on the second floor of the Indiana Statehouse, which is in Indianapolis, Indiana, United States. The bust is cast in bronze and depicts President Benjamin Harrison. The bust is placed in front of a grey and black marble shield with six stars tracing around the edge of the shape. The bust and shield are approximately wide by high and has a depth of . The artwork was cast and placed in the statehouse in 2008 in accordance with Indiana code Section 2. IC 4-20.5-6-12.",
"is_supporting": true
}
] |
In what government building can one find the bust of the man who was president during the Sherman Anti-Trust Act?
|
[
{
"id": 62996,
"question": "who was president during the sherman anti-trust act",
"answer": "Benjamin Harrison",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
},
{
"id": 299942,
"question": "#1 >> location",
"answer": "Indiana Statehouse",
"paragraph_support_idx": 19
}
] |
Indiana Statehouse
|
[] | true |
2hop__341498_76347
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Easterly Winds",
"paragraph_text": "Easterly Winds is an album by American jazz pianist Jack Wilson featuring performances recorded and released on the Blue Note label in 1967.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Red",
"paragraph_text": "Red is associated with dominance in a number of animal species. For example, in mandrills, red coloration of the face is greatest in alpha males, increasingly less prominent in lower ranking subordinates, and directly correlated with levels of testosterone. Red can also affect the perception of dominance by others, leading to significant differences in mortality, reproductive success and parental investment between individuals displaying red and those not. In humans, wearing red has been linked with increased performance in competitions, including professional sport and multiplayer video games. Controlled tests have demonstrated that wearing red does not increase performance or levels of testosterone during exercise, so the effect is likely to be produced by perceived rather than actual performance. Judges of tae kwon do have been shown to favor competitors wearing red protective gear over blue, and, when asked, a significant majority of people say that red abstract shapes are more \"dominant\", \"aggressive\", and \"likely to win a physical competition\" than blue shapes. In contrast to its positive effect in physical competition and dominance behavior, exposure to red decreases performance in cognitive tasks and elicits aversion in psychological tests where subjects are placed in an \"achievement\" context (e.g. taking an IQ test).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Blues",
"paragraph_text": "The only Detroit blues performer to achieve national fame was John Lee Hooker, as record companies and promoters have tended to ignore the Detroit scene in favor of the larger, more influential Chicago blues. The Detroit scene was centered on the Black Bottom neighborhood.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "2017 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting",
"paragraph_text": "Elections to the Baseball Hall of Fame for 2017 proceeded according to rules most recently amended in 2016. As in the past, the Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA) voted by mail to select from a ballot of recently retired players, with results announced on January 18, 2017. The BBWAA elected Jeff Bagwell, Tim Raines, and Iván Rodríguez to the Hall of Fame.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "The Chronic",
"paragraph_text": "\"The Chronic\" peaked at number three on the \"Billboard\" 200 and has been certified triple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America with sales of 5.7 million copies in the United States, which led to Dr. Dre becoming one of the top ten best-selling American performing artists of 1993. Dr. Dre's production has been noted for popularizing the G-funk subgenre within gangsta rap. \"The Chronic\" has been widely regarded as one of the most important and influential albums of the 1990s and regarded by many fans and peers to be one of the most well-produced hip hop albums of all time. \"The Chronic\" was ranked at #138 on \"Rolling Stone\"'s 500 Greatest Albums of All Time.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Hi Voltage",
"paragraph_text": "Hi Voltage is an album by jazz saxophonist Hank Mobley recorded on October 9, 1967 and released on the Blue Note label the following year. It features performances by Mobley with Jackie McLean, Blue Mitchell, John Hicks, Billy Higgins and Bob Cranshaw.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Beyoncé",
"paragraph_text": "On January 7, 2012, Beyoncé gave birth to her first child, a daughter, Blue Ivy Carter, at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York. Five months later, she performed for four nights at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall to celebrate the resort's opening, her first performances since giving birth to Blue Ivy.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "After the Rain (Muddy Waters album)",
"paragraph_text": "After the Rain is the sixth studio album by Muddy Waters, a follow-up to the previous years' \"Electric Mud\" and sharing many of the musicians from that album. Unlike \"Electric Mud\", \"After the Rain\" contained mostly his own compositions and the songs, while still distorted, are less overtly psychedelic.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Time for Loving",
"paragraph_text": "Time for Loving (released in Italy as Sapore di mare) is a 1983 Italian comedy film directed by Carlo Vanzina. It obtained a great commercial success and launched a short-living subgenre of revival-nostalgic comedy films. It also generated a sequel, \"Sapore di mare 2 - Un anno dopo\". For her performance in this film Virna Lisi won a David di Donatello for Best Supporting Actress and a Silver Ribbon in the same category.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Dinah Sings Bessie Smith",
"paragraph_text": "Dinah Sings Bessie Smith is a 1958 album by blues, R&B and jazz singer Dinah Washington released on the Emarcy label, and reissued by Verve Records in 1999 as The Bessie Smith Songbook. The album arrangements are headed by Robare Edmondson and Ernie Wilkins, and the songs are associated with American blues singer Bessie Smith. Allmusic details the album in its review as saying: \"It was only natural that the \"Queen of the Blues\" should record songs associated with the \"Empress of the Blues.\" The performances by the septet/octet do not sound like the 1920s and the purposely ricky-tick drumming is insulting, but Dinah Washington sounds quite at home on this music\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Adult contemporary music",
"paragraph_text": "Over the years, AC has spawned subgenres including \"hot AC\", \"soft AC\" (also known as \"lite AC\"), \"urban AC\", \"rhythmic AC\", and \"Christian AC\" (a softer type of contemporary Christian music). Some stations play only \"hot AC\", \"soft AC\", or only one of the variety of subgenres. Therefore, it is not usually considered a specific genre of music; it is merely an assemblage of selected tracks from musicians of many different genres.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Singin' in the Rain",
"paragraph_text": "Singin 'in the Rain is a 1952 American musical - romantic comedy film directed and choreographed by Gene Kelly and Stanley Donen, starring Kelly, Donald O'Connor, and Debbie Reynolds. It offers a lighthearted depiction of Hollywood in the late 1920s, with the three stars portraying performers caught up in the transition from silent films to ``talkies ''.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Bach to the Blues",
"paragraph_text": "Bach to the Blues is an album performed by the Ramsey Lewis Trio that was recorded in 1964 and released on the Argo label.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "The Rain God",
"paragraph_text": "The Rain God is a novelised family portrait by Arturo Islas of a Mexican family living in a town on the U.S.-Mexican border, illustrating its members’ struggle to cope with physical handicaps, sexuality, racial and ethnic identification in their new surroundings. The Rain God was awarded the best fiction prize from the Border Regional Library Conference in 1985 and was selected by the Bay Area Reviewers Association as one of the three best novels of 1984.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Bossa nova",
"paragraph_text": "Bossa nova Stylistic origins Samba jazz blues choro Cultural origins Late 1950s, South Zone of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Typical instruments Classical guitar acoustic guitar piano electric organ acoustic bass drums Subgenres Tropicália música popular brasileira Other topics Bossa Nova (dance) sambass",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "In Vanda's Room",
"paragraph_text": "In Vanda's Room (Portuguese: No Quarto da Vanda, 2000) is a docufiction (a subgenre of cinéma vérité) film by Portuguese director Pedro Costa.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Muddy Waters",
"paragraph_text": "McKinley Morganfield (April 4, 1913 -- April 30, 1983), known professionally as Muddy Waters, was an American blues musician who is often cited as the ``father of modern Chicago blues ''.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Carryin' On",
"paragraph_text": "Carryin' On is an album by American jazz guitarist Grant Green featuring performances recorded in 1969 and released on the Blue Note label. The album marked Green's return to the Blue Note label and embracing a jazz-funk style that he would play for the rest of his life.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Billy Don't Be a Hero",
"paragraph_text": "Because the song was released in 1974, it was associated by some listeners with the Vietnam War, though the war to which it actually refers is never identified in the lyrics. It has been suggested that the drum pattern, references to a marching band leading soldiers in blue, and ``riding out ''(cavalry) refer to the American Civil War. However the drum beat and cavalry`` riding out'' is not specific to the American Civil War, and blue uniforms were common in the 19th century. That being said, Paper Lace themselves performed the song on Top of the Pops wearing Union - style uniforms, as can be seen on Youtube.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Singin' in the Rain",
"paragraph_text": "Singin' in the Rain is a 1952 American musical-romantic comedy film directed and choreographed by Gene Kelly and Stanley Donen, starring Kelly, Donald O'Connor, and Debbie Reynolds. It offers a lighthearted depiction of Hollywood in the late 1920s, with the three stars portraying performers caught up in the transition from silent films to \"talkies\".",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
After the Rain performer is associated with which subgenre of the blues
|
[
{
"id": 341498,
"question": "After the Rain >> performer",
"answer": "Muddy Waters",
"paragraph_support_idx": 7
},
{
"id": 76347,
"question": "#1 is associated with which subgenre of the blues",
"answer": "Chicago blues",
"paragraph_support_idx": 16
}
] |
Chicago blues
|
[] | true |
2hop__373370_76347
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Beyoncé",
"paragraph_text": "On January 7, 2012, Beyoncé gave birth to her first child, a daughter, Blue Ivy Carter, at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York. Five months later, she performed for four nights at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall to celebrate the resort's opening, her first performances since giving birth to Blue Ivy.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Mad, Bad and Dangerous",
"paragraph_text": "Mad, Bad and Dangerous is the second album released by the late-80s hard rock band Blue Tears. The album was one of many recordings by the band which went unreleased following the increased popularity of alternative and grunge music.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Hard rock",
"paragraph_text": "The roots of hard rock can be traced back to the 1950s, particularly electric blues, which laid the foundations for key elements such as a rough declamatory vocal style, heavy guitar riffs, string-bending blues-scale guitar solos, strong beat, thick riff-laden texture, and posturing performances. Electric blues guitarists began experimenting with hard rock elements such as driving rhythms, distorted guitar solos and power chords in the 1950s, evident in the work of Memphis blues guitarists such as Joe Hill Louis, Willie Johnson, and particularly Pat Hare, who captured a \"grittier, nastier, more ferocious electric guitar sound\" on records such as James Cotton's \"Cotton Crop Blues\" (1954). Other antecedents include Link Wray's instrumental \"Rumble\" in 1958, and the surf rock instrumentals of Dick Dale, such as \"Let's Go Trippin'\" (1961) and \"Misirlou\" (1962).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "The Chronic",
"paragraph_text": "\"The Chronic\" peaked at number three on the \"Billboard\" 200 and has been certified triple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America with sales of 5.7 million copies in the United States, which led to Dr. Dre becoming one of the top ten best-selling American performing artists of 1993. Dr. Dre's production has been noted for popularizing the G-funk subgenre within gangsta rap. \"The Chronic\" has been widely regarded as one of the most important and influential albums of the 1990s and regarded by many fans and peers to be one of the most well-produced hip hop albums of all time. \"The Chronic\" was ranked at #138 on \"Rolling Stone\"'s 500 Greatest Albums of All Time.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "In Vanda's Room",
"paragraph_text": "In Vanda's Room (Portuguese: No Quarto da Vanda, 2000) is a docufiction (a subgenre of cinéma vérité) film by Portuguese director Pedro Costa.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Hard rock",
"paragraph_text": "From outside the United Kingdom and the United States, the Canadian trio Rush released three distinctively hard rock albums in 1974–75 (Rush, Fly by Night and Caress of Steel) before moving toward a more progressive sound with the 1976 album 2112. The Irish band Thin Lizzy, which had formed in the late 1960s, made their most substantial commercial breakthrough in 1976 with the hard rock album Jailbreak and their worldwide hit \"The Boys Are Back in Town\", which reached number 8 in the UK and number 12 in the US. Their style, consisting of two duelling guitarists often playing leads in harmony, proved itself to be a large influence on later bands. They reached their commercial, and arguably their artistic peak with Black Rose: A Rock Legend (1979). The arrival of Scorpions from Germany marked the geographical expansion of the subgenre. Australian-formed AC/DC, with a stripped back, riff heavy and abrasive style that also appealed to the punk generation, began to gain international attention from 1976, culminating in the release of their multi-platinum albums Let There Be Rock (1977) and Highway to Hell (1979). Also influenced by a punk ethos were heavy metal bands like Motörhead, while Judas Priest abandoned the remaining elements of the blues in their music, further differentiating the hard rock and heavy metal styles and helping to create the New Wave of British Heavy Metal which was pursued by bands like Iron Maiden, Saxon and Venom.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Oklahoma City",
"paragraph_text": "Oklahoma City is home to the state's largest school district, Oklahoma City Public Schools. The district's Classen School of Advanced Studies and Harding Charter Preparatory High School rank high among public schools nationally according to a formula that looks at the number of Advanced Placement, International Baccalaureate and/or Cambridge tests taken by the school's students divided by the number of graduating seniors. In addition, OKCPS's Belle Isle Enterprise Middle School was named the top middle school in the state according to the Academic Performance Index, and recently received the Blue Ribbon School Award, in 2004 and again in 2011. KIPP Reach College Preparatory School in Oklahoma City received the 2012 National Blue Ribbon along with its school leader, Tracy McDaniel Sr., being awarded the Terrel H. Bell Award for Outstanding Leadership.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Hard rock",
"paragraph_text": "In the 1960s, American and British blues and rock bands began to modify rock and roll by adding harder sounds, heavier guitar riffs, bombastic drumming, and louder vocals, from electric blues. Early forms of hard rock can be heard in the work of Chicago blues musicians Elmore James, Muddy Waters, and Howlin' Wolf, The Kingsmen's version of \"Louie Louie\" (1963) which made it a garage rock standard, and the songs of rhythm and blues influenced British Invasion acts, including \"You Really Got Me\" by The Kinks (1964), \"My Generation\" by The Who (1965), \"Shapes of Things\" (1966) by The Yardbirds and \"(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction\" (1965) by The Rolling Stones. From the late 1960s, it became common to divide mainstream rock music that emerged from psychedelia into soft and hard rock. Soft rock was often derived from folk rock, using acoustic instruments and putting more emphasis on melody and harmonies. In contrast, hard rock was most often derived from blues rock and was played louder and with more intensity.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Bossa nova",
"paragraph_text": "Bossa nova Stylistic origins Samba jazz blues choro Cultural origins Late 1950s, South Zone of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Typical instruments Classical guitar acoustic guitar piano electric organ acoustic bass drums Subgenres Tropicália música popular brasileira Other topics Bossa Nova (dance) sambass",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "American Hearing Impaired Hockey Association",
"paragraph_text": "The American Hearing Impaired Hockey Association (AHIHA) was established in 1973 by Chicago Blackhawks Stan Mikita, and a local business man by the name of Irv Tiahnybik, after Irv discovered the difficulties his hard-of-hearing son was having with his hearing teammates. The hockey camp grew quickly, and drew deaf and hard-of-hearing ice hockey players from all over the country.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Isaac Tigrett",
"paragraph_text": "Isaac Burton Tigrett (born November 28, 1948, Jackson, Tennessee) is an American businessman, best known as the co-founder of Hard Rock Café and House of Blues.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Hard Again",
"paragraph_text": "Hard Again is the twelfth studio album by American blues singer Muddy Waters. It was recorded by produced by Johnny Winter.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Bach to the Blues",
"paragraph_text": "Bach to the Blues is an album performed by the Ramsey Lewis Trio that was recorded in 1964 and released on the Argo label.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Muddy Waters",
"paragraph_text": "McKinley Morganfield (April 4, 1913 -- April 30, 1983), known professionally as Muddy Waters, was an American blues musician who is often cited as the ``father of modern Chicago blues ''.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Grammy Award for Best American Roots Performance",
"paragraph_text": "According to NARAS, the new award will encompass all of the subgenres of the American Roots category field, which include Americana, bluegrass, blues, folk and other forms of regional roots music. The category will be open for solo artists, duos, groups and other collaborations and is for singles or tracks only.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Hard rock",
"paragraph_text": "Some established acts continued to enjoy commercial success, such as Aerosmith, with their number one multi-platinum albums: Get a Grip (1993), which produced four Top 40 singles and became the band's best-selling album worldwide (going on to sell over 10 million copies), and Nine Lives (1997). In 1998, Aerosmith released the number one hit \"I Don't Want to Miss a Thing\", which remains the only single by a hard rock band to debut at number one. AC/DC produced the double platinum Ballbreaker (1995). Bon Jovi appealed to their hard rock audience with songs such as \"Keep the Faith\" (1992), but also achieved success in adult contemporary radio, with the Top 10 ballads \"Bed of Roses\" (1993) and \"Always\" (1994). Bon Jovi's 1995 album These Days was a bigger hit in Europe than it was in the United States, spawning four Top 10 singles on the UK Singles Chart. Metallica's Load (1996) and ReLoad (1997) each sold in excess of 4 million copies in the US and saw the band develop a more melodic and blues rock sound. As the initial impetus of grunge bands faltered in the middle years of the decade, post-grunge bands emerged. They emulated the attitudes and music of grunge, particularly thick, distorted guitars, but with a more radio-friendly commercially oriented sound that drew more directly on traditional hard rock. Among the most successful acts were the Foo Fighters, Candlebox, Live, Collective Soul, Australia's Silverchair and England's Bush, who all cemented post-grunge as one of the most commercially viable subgenres by the late 1990s. Similarly, some post-Britpop bands that followed in the wake of Oasis, including Feeder and Stereophonics, adopted a hard rock or \"pop-metal\" sound.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Adult contemporary music",
"paragraph_text": "Over the years, AC has spawned subgenres including \"hot AC\", \"soft AC\" (also known as \"lite AC\"), \"urban AC\", \"rhythmic AC\", and \"Christian AC\" (a softer type of contemporary Christian music). Some stations play only \"hot AC\", \"soft AC\", or only one of the variety of subgenres. Therefore, it is not usually considered a specific genre of music; it is merely an assemblage of selected tracks from musicians of many different genres.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Dinah Sings Bessie Smith",
"paragraph_text": "Dinah Sings Bessie Smith is a 1958 album by blues, R&B and jazz singer Dinah Washington released on the Emarcy label, and reissued by Verve Records in 1999 as The Bessie Smith Songbook. The album arrangements are headed by Robare Edmondson and Ernie Wilkins, and the songs are associated with American blues singer Bessie Smith. Allmusic details the album in its review as saying: \"It was only natural that the \"Queen of the Blues\" should record songs associated with the \"Empress of the Blues.\" The performances by the septet/octet do not sound like the 1920s and the purposely ricky-tick drumming is insulting, but Dinah Washington sounds quite at home on this music\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Billy Don't Be a Hero",
"paragraph_text": "Because the song was released in 1974, it was associated by some listeners with the Vietnam War, though the war to which it actually refers is never identified in the lyrics. It has been suggested that the drum pattern, references to a marching band leading soldiers in blue, and ``riding out ''(cavalry) refer to the American Civil War. However the drum beat and cavalry`` riding out'' is not specific to the American Civil War, and blue uniforms were common in the 19th century. That being said, Paper Lace themselves performed the song on Top of the Pops wearing Union - style uniforms, as can be seen on Youtube.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Tonya Harding",
"paragraph_text": "In January 1994, Harding became embroiled in controversy when her ex-husband, Jeff Gillooly, orchestrated an attack on fellow US Olympian Nancy Kerrigan. After the 1994 Lillehammer Games had ended, Harding ultimately pleaded guilty to hindering the prosecution and was banned for life on June 30, 1994 from the U.S. Figure Skating Association.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Which subgenre of the blues is the Hard Again performer associated with?
|
[
{
"id": 373370,
"question": "Hard Again >> performer",
"answer": "Muddy Waters",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11
},
{
"id": 76347,
"question": "#1 is associated with which subgenre of the blues",
"answer": "Chicago blues",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13
}
] |
Chicago blues
|
[] | true |
2hop__63461_787704
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Alnes",
"paragraph_text": "Alnes is a small village in Giske Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located on the (isolated) north side of the island of Godøya, about northwest of the village of Leitebakk. The rest of the island's population is located on the southern half of the island, separated from Alnes by a large mountain. Alnes is accessible through a tunnel through the mountainous center part of the island.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Star City Confederate Memorial",
"paragraph_text": "The Star City Confederate Memorial is located at the southwest corner of the town square of Star City, Arkansas. The marble monument depicts a Confederate Army soldier standing in mid stride with his left foot forward. His hands hold the barrel of a rifle, whose butt rests on the monument base. The statue is about high and square; it rests on a marble foundation that is long, wide, and high. The monument was erected in 1926 by a local chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy at a cost of about $2,500.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Balmberg Pass",
"paragraph_text": "Balmberg Pass (elevation 1078 m) is a high mountain pass in the Jura Mountains in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Leave Out All the Rest",
"paragraph_text": "While playing a show in Germany (München) in June 2008, Shinoda spoke with Warner Bros. Records Germany and they told him that the music video they've made for \"Leave Out All the Rest\" was not going to be released just yet due to the high success for the single \"Given Up\" in Germany. He later told this to the fans at the show.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Tamborine Mountain State High School",
"paragraph_text": "Tamborine Mountain State High School (TMSHS) is a co-educational, state secondary school located on Tamborine Mountain, Queensland, Australia. Education Queensland has implemented an enrollment catchment area for Tamborine Mountain State High School.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Sang Dhesian",
"paragraph_text": "Sang Dhesian (Dhesian Sang) is a village in Phillaur tahsil of Jalandhar district of Punjab state of India known for Baba Sang ji Gurdwara.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Running Out of Time 2",
"paragraph_text": "Running Out of Time 2 (, literal title:\"Hidden War 2\") is a 2001 Hong Kong crime caper film co-directed by Johnnie To and Law Wing-cheung. It is a sequel to To's 1999 film \"Running Out of Time\", with Lau Ching-wan returning as Inspector Ho Sheung-sang, who this time has to go after an elusive thief played by Ekin Cheng.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Palermo",
"paragraph_text": "Palermo is surrounded by mountains, formed of calcar, which form a cirque around the city. Some districts of the city are divided by the mountains themselves. Historically, it was relatively difficult to reach the inner part of Sicily from the city because of the mounts. The tallest peak of the range is La Pizzuta, about 1,333 m (4,373 ft.) high. However, historically, the most important mount is Monte Pellegrino, which is geographically separated from the rest of the range by a plain. The mount lies right in front of the Tyrrhenian Sea. Monte Pellegrino's cliff was described in the 19th century by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, as \"The most beautiful promontory in the world\", in his essay \"Italian Journey\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "A Wednesday!",
"paragraph_text": "Mumbai police commissioner Prakash Rathod (Anupam Kher), resting after a jog, describes in a voice-over that he is going to retire the following day. He goes on to describe the most challenging case he faced in his career.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Warp 11",
"paragraph_text": "In 1996, Karl Miller was working for an Internet broadcasting company, Play TV, making a streaming Internet video show about \"Star Trek\". Karl decided to form a band that only sang songs about \"Star Trek\" to fill time on the show. He had already been in bands with Jeff Hewitt as a teenager and the rest of the band fell into place quickly. Warp 11 formed in 1999 with Karl Miller, Brian Moore, Jeff Hewitt, and Kiki Stockhammer.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Go Rest High on That Mountain",
"paragraph_text": "``Go Rest High on That Mountain ''is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Vince Gill. It was released in August 1995 as the sixth single from his album When Love Finds You. It is a eulogic ballad. Gill began writing the song following the death of country music superstar Keith Whitley, who died in 1989. Gill did not finish the song until a few years later following the death of his older brother Bob, in 1993, of a heart attack. Ricky Skaggs and Patty Loveless both sang background vocals on the record.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Wild Mountain Thyme",
"paragraph_text": "``Wild Mountain Thyme ''(also known as`` Purple Heather'' and ``Will Ye Go, Lassie, Go? '') is an Irish / Scottish folk song. The lyrics and melody are a variant of the song`` The Braes of Balquhither'' by Scottish poet Robert Tannahill (1774 -- 1810) and Scottish composer Robert Archibald Smith (1780 -- 1829), but were adapted by Belfast musician Francis McPeake into ``Wild Mountain Thyme ''and first recorded by his family in the 1950s.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Anita Darian",
"paragraph_text": "Born Anita Margaret Esgandarian in Detroit, Michigan of Armenian descent. She was a 1945 graduate of Cooley High School. Anita later studied opera at the Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia and the Juilliard School in New York, but first came to popular attention as a featured singer with the short - lived Sauter - Finegan jazz band of the mid-1950s, with whom she recorded for RCA Victor. She settled in New York City and worked in everything from opera and classical recitals to television jingles and cartoon voice - overs. She appeared in several television productions of musicals and operas from the 1950s to the 1970s. Anita also sang the female soprano portion on The Tokens' 1961 # 1 hit ``The Lion Sleeps Tonight ''. Her high counterpoint to the lead and backup singers was an astounding merging of her operatic training and the pop genre.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Weg!",
"paragraph_text": "Weg! (literal English translation: \"Away!\"; title of English-language version: Go!) is an Afrikaans language outdoor and travel magazine. It was first published in April 2004 and is owned by the Media24 division of Naspers. The magazine focuses on affordable destinations in South Africa and the rest of Africa.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Velký Špičák",
"paragraph_text": "Velký Špičák ( or \"Schmiedeberger Spitzberg\") is a 965 m high mountain in the Czech part of the Ore Mountains of Central Europe.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Panic! at the Disco",
"paragraph_text": "Panic! at the Disco was formed in 2004 in the suburban area of Summerlin, Las Vegas, by childhood friends Ryan Ross, who sang and played guitar, and Spencer Smith, who played drums. They both attended Bishop Gorman High School, and they began playing music together in ninth grade. They invited friend Brent Wilson from nearby Palo Verde High School to join on bass, and Wilson invited classmate Brendon Urie to try out on guitar. The quartet soon began rehearsing in Smith's grandmother's living room. Urie grew up in a Mormon family in Las Vegas and early on missed some rehearsals to go to church. Ross initially was the lead vocalist for the group, but after hearing Urie sing back - up during rehearsals, the group decided to make him the lead. Initially, Panic! at the Disco was a Blink - 182 cover band.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Ray Fisher (actor)",
"paragraph_text": "Fisher was born in Baltimore, Maryland. He grew up in Lawnside, New Jersey and attended Haddon Heights High School. It was there that he was introduced to theatre by his high school English teacher. He was active in the school's theatre and choir program and sang in his church's choir. An English teacher introduced him to acting and he auditioned for a school musical in his sophomore year.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Montana",
"paragraph_text": "East of the divide, several roughly parallel ranges cover the southern part of the state, including the Gravelly Range, the Madison Range, Gallatin Range, Absaroka Mountains and the Beartooth Mountains. The Beartooth Plateau is the largest continuous land mass over 10,000 feet (3,000 m) high in the continental United States. It contains the highest point in the state, Granite Peak, 12,799 feet (3,901 m) high. North of these ranges are the Big Belt Mountains, Bridger Mountains, Tobacco Roots, and several island ranges, including the Crazy Mountains and Little Belt Mountains.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Høgfonna Mountain",
"paragraph_text": "Høgfonna Mountain () is a high, flat, snow-topped mountain with sheer rock sides, standing southeast of Hogskavlen Mountain in the Borg Massif, Queen Maud Land, Antarctica. It was mapped by Norwegian cartographers from surveys and air photos by the Norwegian–British–Swedish Antarctic Expedition (1949–1952), led by John Schjelderup Giæver, and named Høgfonna (the high snowfield).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Here Today (David Grisman album)",
"paragraph_text": "Here Today is a bluegrass album by five American musicians David Grisman, Emory Gordy Jr., Herb Pedersen, Jim Buchanan and Vince Gill, released in 1983 on Rounder Records. This was the only album this group recorded and each continued separate careers in bluegrass, newgrass, and country music.",
"is_supporting": true
}
] |
What genre did the singer of Go Rest High on the Mountain perform in?
|
[
{
"id": 63461,
"question": "who sang go rest high on the mountain",
"answer": "Vince Gill",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10
},
{
"id": 787704,
"question": "#1 >> genre",
"answer": "bluegrass",
"paragraph_support_idx": 19
}
] |
bluegrass
|
[
"Bluegrass"
] | true |
2hop__780756_86874
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "1950s in music",
"paragraph_text": "In 1951, Little Richard Penniman began recording for RCA Records in the late - 1940s jump blues style of Joe Brown and Billy Wright. However, it was n't until he prepared a demo in 1954, that caught the attention of Specialty Records, that the world would start to hear his new, uptempo, funky rhythm and blues that would catapult him to fame in 1955 and help define the sound of rock and roll. A rapid succession of rhythm - and - blues hits followed, beginning with ``Tutti Frutti ''and`` Long Tall Sally'', which would influence performers such as James Brown, Elvis Presley, and Otis Redding.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Peace on Earth/Little Drummer Boy",
"paragraph_text": "``Peace on Earth / Little Drummer Boy ''(sometimes titled`` The Little Drummer Boy / Peace on Earth'') is a Christmas song with an added counterpoint performed by David Bowie and Bing Crosby. ``The Little Drummer Boy ''is a Christmas song written in 1941, while the`` Peace on Earth'' tune and lyrics, written by Ian Fraser, Larry Grossman, and Alan Kohan, were added to the song specially for Bowie and Crosby's recording.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "A Little Ain't Enough",
"paragraph_text": "A Little Ain't Enough is the third full-length studio album by David Lee Roth, released in January 1991 through Warner Music Group. It was certified gold on April 11, 1991. Produced by Bob Rock, the album featured the lead guitar work of Jason Becker, a then up-and-coming guitarist who was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS, aka Lou Gehrig's Disease) a week after joining the band. He managed to finish recording the album, but was unable to tour in support of the album, as his condition left him with little strength in his hands.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Gold (Joe Cocker album)",
"paragraph_text": "Gold is a greatest hits album by Joe Cocker, released in 2006 (see 2006 in music) as part of Gold album series.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Riverdale (Archie Comics)",
"paragraph_text": "Riverdale High School is the local educational institution of Riverdale where Archie and his friends attend the 11th grade. Its school colors are blue and gold, and its school newspaper is the Blue and Gold.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Strange Free World",
"paragraph_text": "Strange Free World is the second album by British alternative rock band Kitchens of Distinction, released on February 19, 1991 in the US by A&M Records and on March 18, 1991 in the UK by One Little Indian Records. It is the follow-up to their 1989 debut \"Love Is Hell\". Noted producer Hugh Jones, who worked with Echo & the Bunnymen (on their 1981 album \"Heaven Up Here\"), among many others, helped KOD to sound more at ease in the studio.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Friends & Strangers",
"paragraph_text": "Friends & Strangers is the third album by American saxophonist Ronnie Laws recorded in 1977 and released on the Blue Note label. The album was certified Gold by the RIAA for sales of over 500,000 copies.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Something Is Squeezing My Skull",
"paragraph_text": "The single comes backed with live recordings of \"This Charming Man\", \"Best Friend on the Payroll\" and \"I Keep Mine Hidden\", the latter being performed for the first time ever by Morrissey and his band at BBC Radio 2's 'Live With Morrissey' concert in February 2009.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Viva La Bam",
"paragraph_text": "Viva La Bam is an American reality television series that starred Bam Margera and his friends and family. The show was a spin-off from MTV's \"Jackass\", in which Margera and most of the main cast had appeared. Each episode had a specific theme, mission, or challenge which was normally accomplished by performing pranks, skateboarding, and enlisting the help of friends, relations and experts. Although partly improvised, the show was supported by a greater degree of planning and organization.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "With a Little Help from My Friends (Joe Cocker album)",
"paragraph_text": "With a Little Help From My Friends Studio album by Joe Cocker Released May 1969 (1969 - 05) Recorded Early 1968 Studio Olympic Studios and Trident Studios, London Genre Blues rock soul Length 40: 27 Label Regal Zonophone (UK) A&M (US) Producer Denny Cordell Joe Cocker chronology With a Little Help from My Friends (1969) Joe Cocker! (1969) Joe Cocker! 1969",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Dancing in the Dark (Howard Dietz and Arthur Schwartz song)",
"paragraph_text": "``Dancing in the Dark ''is a popular song, with music by Arthur Schwartz and lyrics by Howard Dietz, that was first introduced by John Barker in the 1931 revue The Band Wagon. The song was first recorded by Bing Crosby on August 19, 1931 with Studio Orchestra directed by Victor Young, staying on the pop charts for six weeks, peaking at # 3, and helping to make it a lasting standard. The 1941 recording by Artie Shaw and His Orchestra earned Shaw one of his eight gold records at the height of the Big Band era of the 1930s and 1940s.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "With a Little Help from My Friends",
"paragraph_text": "``With a Little Help from My Friends ''is a song by the Beatles, written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney from the album Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band issued worldwide in June 1967. The song was written for and sung by the Beatles' drummer Ringo Starr as the character`` Billy Shears''. The song, paired with ``Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band ''and featuring`` A Day in the Life'' as its B - side, was reissued as a single in the U.S. in August 1978 (# 71) and in the U.K. in September 1978 (# 63). ``With a Little Help from My Friends ''was ranked No. 311 on Rolling Stone's list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Vikentii Trofimov",
"paragraph_text": "In 1899 Vikentii Trofimov graduated from Stroganov Central College of Technical Drawing (now Stroganov Moscow State University of Arts and Industry, informally named Stroganovka). He and his friend Ignaty Nivinsky were both recommended for the gold medal. As there was only one gold medal, the two friends instead were encouraged to travel and teach abroad, and they agreed. A little later Trofimov married Ignaty's sister Vera, a very talented person with abilities in theatre. Trofimov continued his painting education in the private school of Zhukovsky and Halyavin, and travelled extensively in Europe.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Liao Hui (weightlifter)",
"paragraph_text": "In 2007 at the 6th Chinese City Games he broke two junior world records and won gold in the 69 kg class. At the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing he won the gold medal in the 69 kg class with a total of 348 kg. In 2009 and 2013 he won the World Weightlifting Championships. He also won the 2010 World Weightlifting Championships before being retroactively disqualified for performance-enhancing drug use the following year.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "With a Little Help from My Friends",
"paragraph_text": "``With a Little Help from My Friends ''is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their 1967 album Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band. It was written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney, and intended as the album's featured vocal for drummer Ringo Starr. The group recorded the song towards the end of the sessions for Sgt. Pepper, with Starr singing as the character`` Billy Shears''.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Thank You for Being a Friend",
"paragraph_text": "``Thank You for Being a Friend ''is a song written by Andrew Gold, who recorded it for his third album, All This and Heaven Too. The song reached number 25 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in 1978. On the Cash Box chart,`` Thank You For Being a Friend'' spent two weeks at # 11.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "When the Stars Go Blue",
"paragraph_text": "``When The Stars Go Blue ''is a popular alternative country song composed and originally performed by solo artist and former Whiskeytown band member Ryan Adams. It was first released with his album Gold on September 25, 2001. The song has been covered by many artists, notably: Celtic band The Corrs featuring U2's lead singer Bono, country music singer Tim McGraw and Norwegian artists Venke Knutson and Kurt Nilsen as a duo. The song has also been performed live many times by Phil Lesh and Friends.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Sleeping with a Friend",
"paragraph_text": "\"Sleeping with a Friend\" is a song written and performed by American rock band Neon Trees. It was originally recorded by the band for their third studio album, \"Pop Psychology\" (2014). The song was released as the first single from \"Pop Psychology\" on January 11, 2014.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "All My Rowdy Friends Are Coming Over Tonight",
"paragraph_text": "\"All My Rowdy Friends Are Coming Over Tonight\" is a song written and recorded by American country music performer Hank Williams Jr. It was released in October 1984 as the second single from his album \"Major Moves\". It peaked at number ten on the country music charts. From 1989 to 2011 Williams performed a version of the song (reworked as \"All My Rowdy Friends Are Here on Monday Night\") as the opening theme to \"Monday Night Football\". The song was reinstated in 2017, with a new version by Williams Jr., Florida Georgia Line and Jason Derulo.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Justin Bieber",
"paragraph_text": "On August 17, 2017, Bieber released the single ``Friends ''with American record producer and songwriter BloodPop. Songwriters Julia Michaels and Justin Tranter reunited with Bieber to construct the song, just as they helped create his single`` Sorry'' in 2015 on his studio album Purpose. Bieber did not attend the 2018 Grammy Awards Show to perform the nominated song ``Despacito '', claiming that he would not make any award show appearances until his next album was finished.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
When did the Gold performer record With a Little Help from My Friends?
|
[
{
"id": 780756,
"question": "Gold >> performer",
"answer": "Joe Cocker",
"paragraph_support_idx": 3
},
{
"id": 86874,
"question": "when did #1 record with a little help from my friends",
"answer": "Early 1968",
"paragraph_support_idx": 9
}
] |
Early 1968
|
[] | true |
2hop__503938_28376
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Gordon Harris (actor)",
"paragraph_text": "Before beginning his acting career, Harris was a professional soldier and served as a Major in the British Army's Devonshire Regiment.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Soldier Five",
"paragraph_text": "Soldier Five – The Real Truth About the Bravo Two Zero Mission is the third book about the Bravo Two Zero mission during the Gulf War to have been written by a member of the eight-man patrol involved.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Scottish Parliament",
"paragraph_text": "Subject Committees are established at the beginning of each parliamentary session, and again the members on each committee reflect the balance of parties across Parliament. Typically each committee corresponds with one (or more) of the departments (or ministries) of the Scottish Government. The current Subject Committees in the fourth Session are: Economy, Energy and Tourism; Education and Culture; Health and Sport; Justice; Local Government and Regeneration; Rural Affairs, Climate Change and Environment; Welfare Reform; and Infrastructure and Capital Investment.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Nuns and Soldiers",
"paragraph_text": "Nuns and Soldiers is a 1980 novel by Iris Murdoch. The setting is England and two of the main characters are Gertrude, a widow, and Anne, an ex-nun.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Czech language",
"paragraph_text": "Because Czech uses grammatical case to convey word function in a sentence (instead of relying on word order, as English does), its word order is flexible. As a pro-drop language, in Czech an intransitive sentence can consist of only a verb; information about its subject is encoded in the verb. Enclitics (primarily auxiliary verbs and pronouns) must appear in the second syntactic slot of a sentence, after the first stressed unit. The first slot must contain a subject and object, a main form of a verb, an adverb or a conjunction (except for the light conjunctions a, \"and\", i, \"and even\" or ale, \"but\").",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "The Times",
"paragraph_text": "The Times features news for the first half of the paper, the Opinion/Comment section begins after the first news section with world news normally following this. The business pages begin on the centre spread, and are followed by The Register, containing obituaries, Court & Social section, and related material. The sport section is at the end of the main paper. The Times current prices are £1.20 for the daily edition and £1.50 for the Saturday edition.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Richard Wiley",
"paragraph_text": "Richard Wiley (born November 19, 1944) is an American novelist and short story writer whose first novel, \"Soldiers in Hiding\" won the 1987 PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction. He has published five other novels and a number of short stories (see \"Works\" below).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "John Parr (British Army soldier)",
"paragraph_text": "Private John Henry Parr (19 July 1897 -- 21 August 1914) was a British soldier. He is believed to be the first soldier of the British Commonwealth to be killed by enemy action in the First World War.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Frederic Ives Lord",
"paragraph_text": "Frederic Ives Lord (April 18, 1897 – July 21, 1967) or sometimes Frederick Ives Lord, was a captain, a World War I flying ace, and a soldier of fortune who fought in five wars.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "List of numbered streets in Manhattan",
"paragraph_text": "23rd Street is another main numbered street in Manhattan. It begins at FDR Drive and ends at Eleventh Avenue. Its length is 3.1 km/1.9m. It has two-way travel. On 23rd Street there are five local subway stations:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Elections in the United Kingdom",
"paragraph_text": "A general election must take place before each parliamentary term begins. Since the maximum term of a parliament is five years, the interval between successive general elections can exceed that period by no more than the combined length of the election campaign and the time for the new parliament to assemble (a total of typically around four weeks). The five years runs from the first meeting of Parliament following the election.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "War on Terror",
"paragraph_text": "Following the ceasefire agreement that suspended hostilities (but not officially ended) in the 1991 Gulf War, the United States and its allies instituted and began patrolling Iraqi no-fly zones, to protect Iraq's Kurdish and Shi'a Arab population—both of which suffered attacks from the Hussein regime before and after the Gulf War—in Iraq's northern and southern regions, respectively. U.S. forces continued in combat zone deployments through November 1995 and launched Operation Desert Fox against Iraq in 1998 after it failed to meet U.S. demands of \"unconditional cooperation\" in weapons inspections.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Madagascar (TV series)",
"paragraph_text": "Madagascar is a British nature documentary series, first broadcast on BBC Two and BBC HD in February 2011. Produced by the BBC Natural History Unit and Animal Planet and narrated by David Attenborough, the three-part series focuses on the landscape and wildlife of the island of Madagascar in the Indian Ocean. Attenborough also appears briefly on camera at the beginning and end of the series. Each episode is followed by a ten-minute \"Madagascar Diaries\" segment, illustrating the techniques used to film a particular subject.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Boston Massacre",
"paragraph_text": "The Boston Massacre, known as the Incident on King Street by the British, was an incident on March 5, 1770, in which British Army soldiers shot and killed people while under attack by a mob. The incident was heavily publicized by leading Patriots, such as Paul Revere and Samuel Adams, to encourage rebellion against the British authorities. British troops had been stationed in Boston, capital of the Province of Massachusetts Bay, since 1768 in order to protect and support crown - appointed colonial officials attempting to enforce unpopular Parliamentary legislation. Amid ongoing tense relations between the population and the soldiers, a mob formed around a British sentry, who was subjected to verbal abuse and harassment. He was eventually supported by eight additional soldiers, who were subjected to verbal threats and repeatedly hit by clubs, stones and snowballs. They fired into the crowd, without orders, instantly killing three people and wounding others. Two more people died later of wounds sustained in the incident.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Cindy Smart",
"paragraph_text": "Cindy Smart is a brand of doll manufactured by Manley Toy Quest. Introduced in 2002, Cindy Smart was the first doll that could see, be capable of reading words in five languages, do basic math, and tell time. The doll was first sold in the United States, and then in Australia beginning in 2003. Cindy Smart was well received in the press and was a modest financial success for the manufacturer.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "2018 World Series of Poker",
"paragraph_text": "The 2018 World Series of Poker (WSOP) will take place from May 30 - July 17 at the Rio All Suite Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada. There will be a record 78 bracelet events. The $10,000 No Limit Hold'em Main Event will begin on July 2 and conclude on July 14. Unlike previous years the Main Event will not be the final event to conclude, with 13 tournaments scheduled after it. The $1,000,000 Big One for One Drop will also be held at the WSOP for the first time since 2014.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "University of Notre Dame",
"paragraph_text": "The first degrees from the college were awarded in 1849. The university was expanded with new buildings to accommodate more students and faculty. With each new president, new academic programs were offered and new buildings built to accommodate them. The original Main Building built by Sorin just after he arrived was replaced by a larger \"Main Building\" in 1865, which housed the university's administration, classrooms, and dormitories. Beginning in 1873, a library collection was started by Father Lemonnier. By 1879 it had grown to ten thousand volumes that were housed in the Main Building.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Catharinus P. Buckingham",
"paragraph_text": "Catharinus Putnam Buckingham (March 14, 1808 – August 30, 1888) was an American soldier, college professor, author, and industrialist. He served as a general in the Union Army during the American Civil War, and was the main assistant to the U.S. Secretary of War, Edwin M. Stanton, during part of the first term of the Lincoln Administration.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Five Nights at Freddy's",
"paragraph_text": "The main characters in the Five Nights at Freddy's series are generally security guards working at a Freddy Fazbear's Pizza or related location. None of them have distinct personalities and most of the gameplay takes place from their point of view. In Five Nights at Freddy's, the guard's name is Mike Schmidt. In Five Nights at Freddy's 2, the guard is named Jeremy Fitzgerald for all of the main five nights and the bonus sixth night, though he is replaced in the custom seventh night by another guard, Fritz Smith. The security guard for Fazbear's Fright: The Horror Attraction in Five Nights at Freddy's 3, is unknown. The main character of Five Nights at Freddy's 4 is an unnamed boy, who experiences nightmares of the animatronics. The player in Five Nights at Freddy's: Sister Location is a technician who has their name jokingly autocorrected to Eggs Benedict. The technician's name is assumed, although not confirmed to be, Mike.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Second Bank of the United States",
"paragraph_text": "Modeled on Alexander Hamilton's First Bank of the United States, the Second Bank was chartered by President James Madison in 1816 and began operations at its main branch in Philadelphia on January 7, 1817, managing twenty - five branch offices nationwide by 1832.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
When did the war that is the main subject of Soldier Five begin?
|
[
{
"id": 503938,
"question": "Soldier Five >> main subject",
"answer": "Gulf War",
"paragraph_support_idx": 1
},
{
"id": 28376,
"question": "When did the first #1 begin?",
"answer": "1991",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11
}
] |
1991
|
[] | true |
2hop__550790_154727
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Tucson, Arizona",
"paragraph_text": "Tucson has a desert climate (Köppen BWh), with two major seasons, summer and winter; plus three minor seasons: fall, spring, and the monsoon. Tucson averages 11.8 inches (299.7 mm) of precipitation per year, more than most other locations with desert climates, but it still qualifies due to its high evapotranspiration; in other words, it experiences a high net loss of water. A similar scenario is seen in Alice Springs, Australia, which averages 11 inches (279.4 mm) a year, but has a desert climate.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Desert Patrol Vehicle",
"paragraph_text": "The Desert Patrol Vehicle (DPV), formerly called the Fast Attack Vehicle (FAV), is a high-speed, lightly armored sandrail-like vehicle first used in combat during the Gulf War in 1991. Due to their dash speed and off-road mobility, the DPVs were used extensively during Operation Desert Storm. The first U.S. forces to enter Kuwait City were United States Navy SEALs in DPVs.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Chevrolet Suburban",
"paragraph_text": "The Chevrolet Suburban is a full - size, extended - length sport utility vehicle from Chevrolet. It is the longest continuous use automobile nameplate in production, starting in 1935 for the 1935 U.S. model year, and has traditionally been one of General Motors' most profitable vehicles. The Suburban has been produced under the Chevrolet, Holden, Plymouth and GMC marques until the GMC version was rebranded as the GMC Yukon XL. For most of its recent history, the Suburban has been a station wagon - bodied version of the Chevrolet pickup truck, including the Chevrolet C / K and Silverado series of truck - based vehicles. Cadillac offers a version called the Escalade ESV.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "California Smog Check Program",
"paragraph_text": "The California Smog Check Program requires vehicles that were manufactured in 1976 or later to participate in the biennial (every two years) smog check program in participating counties. The program's stated aim is to reduce air pollution from vehicles by ensuring that cars with excessive emissions are repaired in accordance with federal and state guidelines. With some exceptions, gasoline - powered vehicles that are six years old or newer are not required to participate; instead, these vehicles pay a smog abatement fee for the first 6 years in place of being required to pass a smog check. The six - year exception does not apply to nonresident (previously registered out - of - state) vehicles being registered in California for the first time, diesel vehicles 1998 model or newer and weighing 14,000 lbs or less, or specially constructed vehicles 1976 and newer. The program is a joint effort between the California Air Resources Board, the California Bureau of Automotive Repair, and the California Department of Motor Vehicles.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Infantry mobility vehicle",
"paragraph_text": "An infantry mobility vehicle (IMV) is a wheeled armored personnel carrier (APC) serving as a military patrol, reconnaissance or security vehicle. Examples include the ATF Dingo, Oshkosh, Iveco LMV, M-ATV, AMZ Dzik, AMZ Tur, Mungo ESK, and Bushmaster IMV. This term also applies to those vehicles fielded as part of the MRAP program.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Italian invasion of Egypt",
"paragraph_text": "The war was fought primarily in the Western Desert, which was about 390 kilometres (240 mi) long, from Mersa Matruh in Egypt, west to Gazala on the Libyan coast, along Via Balbia, the only paved road. The Sand Sea, 150 mi (240 km) inland, marked the southern limit of the desert at its widest at Giarabub and Siwa; in British parlance, Western Desert came to include eastern Cyrenaica in Libya. From the coast, extending into the hinterland lies a raised, flat plain of stony desert about 500 feet (150 m) above sea level, that runs 120–190 mi (200–300 km) in depth until the Sand Sea. The region is inhabited by a small number of Bedouin nomads, scorpions, vipers and flies.Bedouin tracks linked wells and the easier traversed ground; desert navigation was by sun, star, compass and \"desert sense\", good perception of the environment gained by experience. When Italian troops advanced into Egypt in September 1940, the Maletti Group, lacking experience of desert conditions, got lost leaving Sidi Omar, disappeared and had to be found by aircraft. In spring and summer, days are miserably hot and nights very cold. The Sirocco (Gibleh or Ghibli), a hot desert wind, blows clouds of fine sand, which reduces visibility to a few yards and coats eyes, lungs, machinery, food and equipment; motor vehicles and aircraft need special oil and air filters and the barren ground means that water and food as well as military stores, have to be transported from outside.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Highway Patrol 2",
"paragraph_text": "Highway Patrol 2 is a vehicle simulation and racing game developed by Microïds in 1991. In this game, the player is a police officer trying to capture runaways before they reach the border of the state. The game begins with choosing a target, each one with different rewards: the tougher the criminal, the higher the reward will be. The game is played in a first-person view, with a map and a compass to help in locating the criminal. To arrest him, players may choose to use the soft way (siren), or the hard way (shotgun).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "BRDM-2",
"paragraph_text": "The BRDM-2 (\"Boyevaya Razvedyvatelnaya Dozornaya Mashina\", Боевая Разведывательная Дозорная Машина, literally \"Combat Reconnaissance/Patrol Vehicle\") is an amphibious armoured patrol car used by Russia and the former Soviet Union. It was also known under the designations BTR-40PB, BTR-40P-2 and GAZ 41-08. This vehicle, like many other Soviet designs, has been exported extensively and is in use in at least 38 countries. It was intended to replace the earlier BRDM-1, compared to which it had improved amphibious capabilities and better armament.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Vehicle registration plates of Monaco",
"paragraph_text": "Vehicle registration plates of Monaco are unusually small (a few centimeters smaller than an American license plate), and are composed of four numbers and/or letters. The plates are colored blue font on a white background and have the coat of arms of Monaco on the left side with the year number (on the rear plate only) to attest that tax has been paid. All plates starting with \"000\" belong to the family of Albert II, Prince of Monaco.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "USS Kraken (SS-370)",
"paragraph_text": "\"Kraken\" commissioned in September 1944 and saw action during the last year of World War II, serving in the Pacific Theater and making four war patrols. In 1946 she was placed in reserve.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Kia Mohave",
"paragraph_text": "The Kia Mohave, marketed in North America and China as the Kia Borrego, is a sport-utility vehicle (SUV) manufactured by the South Korea manufacturer Kia Motors. The vehicle debuted in 2008 in the Korean and US markets. The Kia Borrego is named after the Anza-Borrego Desert State Park in California; Borrego means \"bighorned sheep\" which can be found in the state park.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "PAW Patrol",
"paragraph_text": "Ryder is the human leader of the PAW Patrol. He is a ten - year - old boy who gives the dogs their mission instructions and builds the vehicles and equipment they use. His vehicle is an ATV. He is the only character to be featured in every mission, and the only member to use his vehicle in every episode. He was voiced by Owen Mason from 2013 -- 2015, by Elijha Hammill from 2015 -- 2016, and by Jaxon Mercey from 2016 onward.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Los Angeles Department of Water and Power",
"paragraph_text": "The Los Angeles Department of Water and Power (LADWP) is the largest municipal utility in the United States, serving over four million residents. It was founded in 1902 to supply water to residents and businesses in Los Angeles and surrounding communities. In 1917, it started to deliver electricity. It has been involved in a number of controversies and media portrayals over the years, including the 1928 St. Francis Dam failure and the books \"Water and Power\" and \"Cadillac Desert\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "List of Sea Patrol episodes",
"paragraph_text": "Sea Patrol is an Australian drama television series which premiered on 5 July 2007 in Australia on the Nine Network. Each series contains 13 episodes, with the first season of Sea Patrol premiering on 5 July 2007, and concluding on 4 October 2007. The second season, titled Sea Patrol II: The Coup, debuted on 31 March 2008, and ended on 23 June 2008. The third season is titled Sea Patrol: Red Gold. Sea Patrol: Red Gold premiered on 18 May 2009 and ended 27 July 2009. The fourth season debuted on 15 April 2010 and concluded on 29 July 2010. The final season five started on 26 April 2011 and concluded on 12 July 2011. Over the five seasons, 68 episodes were aired.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Gulf War",
"paragraph_text": "The Gulf War (2 August 199028 February 1991), codenamed Operation Desert Shield (2 August 199017 January 1991) for operations leading to the buildup of troops and defense of Saudi Arabia and Operation Desert Storm (17 January 199128 February 1991) in its combat phase, was a war waged by coalition forces from 35 nations led by the United States against Iraq in response to Iraq's invasion and annexation of Kuwait arising from oil pricing and production disputes. The war is also known under other names, such as the Persian Gulf War, First Gulf War, Gulf War I, Kuwait War, First Iraq War or Iraq War, before the term \"Iraq War\" became identified instead with the post-2003 Iraq War.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Highway 15 (Jordan)",
"paragraph_text": "Highway 15 in Jordan is also known as the Desert Highway runs in Jordan south to north. It starts in Aqaba going north east towards Ma'an, passing through the desert to the east of the major settlements in the southern region of Jordan. It then merges into the regional Highway 35 going to Amman. In Amman, it then follows the path of a newly constructed bypass highway to Zarqa.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "PAW Patrol",
"paragraph_text": "Everest is a Siberian husky who serves as a snow rescue dog in emergencies relating to snow or ice. Her vehicle is a snowmobile. Like Tracker, she does not stay with the PAW Patrol and instead lives at Adventure Bay's ski resort, but will answer a call for assistance whenever her services are needed. She is voiced by Berkley Silverman. Everest, along with Cap'n Turbot, was added to the opening theme in season three.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "PAW Patrol",
"paragraph_text": "The series focuses on a boy named Ryder who leads a pack of search and rescue dogs known as the PAW Patrol. They work together on missions to protect the shoreside community of Adventure Bay. Each dog has a specific set of skills based on a real - life profession, such as a firefighter and a police officer. They all reside in doghouses that can transform into customized vehicles when necessary. They are also equipped with backpacks called ``pup packs ''that contain tools that relate to the pups' jobs.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Motor tax in the Republic of Ireland",
"paragraph_text": "Vehicles 30 years old or more qualify for ``vintage ''motor tax status - a special low rate of €26 per year for motorcycles or €56 per year for all other vehicles.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Panzer 68",
"paragraph_text": "In 1968 (hence the name) the Swiss parliament decided to buy 170 vehicles. Deliveries of the Panzer 68 started in 1971. In 1977 a second batch was manufactured. In the years between 1978 and 1983, a third and fourth batch followed. The last two lots were called either AA3 and AA4 or Panzer 68/75. The most important change was the introduction of a bigger turret.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What year did the conflict using Desert Patrol Vehicle start?
|
[
{
"id": 550790,
"question": "Desert Patrol Vehicle >> conflict",
"answer": "Gulf War",
"paragraph_support_idx": 1
},
{
"id": 154727,
"question": "What year did #1 start?",
"answer": "2 August 1990",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14
}
] |
2 August 1990
|
[] | true |
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