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2hop__404274_14904
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Child and Adolescent Mental Health", "paragraph_text": "Child and Adolescent Mental Health (CAMH) is a quarterly peer-reviewed medical journal published by Wiley-Blackwell in Britain on behalf of the Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health. The journal publishes peer-reviewed child and adolescent mental health services research of relevance to academics, clinicians and commissioners internationally. The journal's principal aim is to foster evidence-based clinical practice and clinically orientated research among clinicians and health services researchers working with children and adolescents, parents and their families in relation to or with a particular interest in mental health. CAMH publishes reviews, original articles, and pilot reports of innovative approaches, interventions, clinical methods and service developments. The journal has regular sections on Measurement Issues, Innovations in Practice, Global Child Mental Health and Humanities.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Bryan Health", "paragraph_text": "Bryan Health (formerly BryanLGH Health System) is a not-for-profit healthcare organization located in Lincoln, Nebraska, United States. The system operates an acute-care hospital, several outpatient clinics and a College of Health Sciences, as well as a physician network and a heart institute.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Families, Systems and Health", "paragraph_text": "Families, Systems and Health is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association on behalf of the Collaborative Family Healthcare Association. It was established in 1983 and covers research in the areas of health systems, health care, and family science, especially integrated care. The current editors-in-chief are Jodi Polaha (East Tennessee State University ) and Nadiya Sunderji (University of Toronto).", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Adolescence", "paragraph_text": "The formal study of adolescent psychology began with the publication of G. Stanley Hall's \"Adolescence in 1904.\" Hall, who was the first president of the American Psychological Association, viewed adolescence primarily as a time of internal turmoil and upheaval (sturm und drang). This understanding of youth was based on two then new ways of understanding human behavior: Darwin's evolutionary theory and Freud's psychodynamic theory. He believed that adolescence was a representation of our human ancestors' phylogenetic shift from being primitive to being civilized. Hall's assertions stood relatively uncontested until the 1950s when psychologists such as Erik Erikson and Anna Freud started to formulate their theories about adolescence. Freud believed that the psychological disturbances associated with youth were biologically based and culturally universal while Erikson focused on the dichotomy between identity formation and role fulfillment. Even with their different theories, these three psychologists agreed that adolescence was inherently a time of disturbance and psychological confusion. The less turbulent aspects of adolescence, such as peer relations and cultural influence, were left largely ignored until the 1980s. From the '50s until the '80s, the focus of the field was mainly on describing patterns of behavior as opposed to explaining them.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Journal of Contemporary Health Law and Policy", "paragraph_text": "The Journal of Contemporary Health Law and Policy is a law review run by students at the Columbus School of Law (The Catholic University of America, Washington, D.C.). It was established in 1985 by George P. Smith II and is published semi-annually. The journal covers health-related issues, including legal analysis of recent trends in modern health care, issues involving the relationship of the life sciences to the social sciences and humanities, bioethics, and ethical, economic, philosophical and social aspects of medical practice and the delivery of health care systems.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "World Health Report", "paragraph_text": "The World Health Report (WHR) is a series of reports produced regularly by the World Health Organization (WHO). First published in 1995, the \"World Health Report\" is WHO's leading publication. Published annually or biennially in multiple languages, each report includes an expert assessment of a specific global health topic, relating to all countries that are Member States of the organization.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Jet-Boot Jack", "paragraph_text": "Jet-Boot Jack is a platform game first published for the Atari 8-bit family of home computers by English Software in 1983. It was ported to a number of other systems and was followed by a sequel: \"Legend of the Knucker-Hole\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Washington University in St. Louis", "paragraph_text": "The school has many nationally and internationally acclaimed scholars in social security, health care, health disparities, communication, social and health policy, and individual and family development. Many of the faculty have training in both social work and public health. The school's current dean is Edward F. Lawlor. In addition to affiliation with the university-wide Institute of Public Health, Brown houses 12 research centers. The Brown School Library collects materials on many topics, with specific emphasis on: children, youth, and families; gerontology; health; mental health; social and economic development; family therapy; and management. The library maintains subscriptions to over 450 academic journals.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "American Journal of Public Health", "paragraph_text": "The American Journal of Public Health is a monthly peer-reviewed public health journal published by the American Public Health Association covering health policy and public health. The journal was established in 1911 and its stated mission is \"to advance public health research, policy, practice, and education.\" The journal occasionally publishes themed supplements. The editor-in-chief is Alfredo Morabia. The journal has been criticized for extending its open access embargo from 2 to 10 years as of June 1, 2013.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "HIV/AIDS", "paragraph_text": "The World Health Organization first proposed a definition for AIDS in 1986. Since then, the WHO classification has been updated and expanded several times, with the most recent version being published in 2007. The WHO system uses the following categories:", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "New York City", "paragraph_text": "The most well-known hospital in the HHC system is Bellevue Hospital, the oldest public hospital in the United States. Bellevue is the designated hospital for treatment of the President of the United States and other world leaders if they become sick or injured while in New York City. The president of HHC is Ramanathan Raju, MD, a surgeon and former CEO of the Cook County health system in Illinois.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Meningococcal vaccine", "paragraph_text": "The first meningococcal vaccine became available in the 1970s. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system. The wholesale cost in the developing world is between 3.23 and 10.77 USD per dose as of 2014. In the United States it costs 100 to 200 USD for a course.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "United Nations Population Fund", "paragraph_text": "According to UNFPA these elements promote the right of \"reproductive health\", that is physical, mental, and social health in matters related to reproduction and the reproductive system.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Nutrition", "paragraph_text": "An example of a state initiative to promote nutrition literacy is Smart Bodies, a public-private partnership between the state’s largest university system and largest health insurer, Louisiana State Agricultural Center and Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Louisiana Foundation. Launched in 2005, this program promotes lifelong healthful eating patterns and physically active lifestyles for children and their families. It is an interactive educational program designed to help prevent childhood obesity through classroom activities that teach children healthful eating habits and physical exercise.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Ralph Snyderman", "paragraph_text": "Ralph Snyderman is Chancellor Emeritus at Duke University, James B. Duke Professor of Medicine, and director of the Duke Center for Personalized Health Care. He served as Chancellor for Health Affairs and Dean of the School of Medicine from 1989 to July 2004. During this period, he oversaw the development of the Duke University Health System and served as its first President and Chief Executive Officer. Duke University Hospital went from being nationally ranked in 3 specialities and 8th overall in 1991 up to 10 specialties and 6th overall in 2004. Snyderman has played a role in the conception and development of Personalized Health Care, an evolving model of national health care delivery. He has articulated the need to move the current focus of health care from the treatment of disease-events to personalized, predictive, preventative, and participatory care that is focused on the patient. Ralph Snyderman was the recipient of the 2012 David E. Rogers Award from the Association of American Medical Colleges who recognized him as \"The Father of Personalized Medicine.\" He is a member of the National Academy of Medicine.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "NES Open Tournament Golf", "paragraph_text": "NES Open Tournament Golf, known in Japan as , is a 1991 sports game developed and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo Entertainment System. \"NES Open Tournament Golf\" is the second Nintendo published golf-based video game released for the NES, the first game being \"Golf\". In addition to the Famicom version of \"Golf\", there were two other Nintendo published golf-based video games released in Japan. These games were released in disk format on the Family Computer Disk System in 1987. These two games were \"Family Computer Golf: Japan Course\" and \"Family Computer Golf: U.S. Course\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Hepatitis B vaccine", "paragraph_text": "The first hepatitis B vaccine was approved in the United States in 1981. A recombinant version came to market in 1986. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system. As of 2014, the wholesale cost in the developing world is US $0.58 -- 13.20 per dose. In the United States it costs US $50 -- 100.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Varicella vaccine", "paragraph_text": "The chickenpox vaccine first became commercially available in 1984. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system. In the United States it costs between 100 and 200 USD.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "CHI St. Luke's Health", "paragraph_text": "CHI St. Luke's Health is a health system located in the Greater Houston area. It is a part of one of the largest health systems and the second largest faith - based health system in the United States, Catholic Health Initiatives. CHI St. Luke's Health's facilities have been recognized as some of the best in the nation.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "David S. Guzick", "paragraph_text": "David S. Guzick on July 1, 2018 stepped down from his roles as Senior Vice President for Health Affairs at the University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida and as President of UF Health. In this dual role, Dr. Guzick had responsibility for six University of Florida (UF) colleges that constitute the Health Science Center (the Colleges of Dentistry, Medicine, Nursing, Pharmacy, Public Health and Health Professions, and Veterinary Medicine), and also for the collaboration between these colleges and Shands HealthCare, which operates hospital systems in both Gainesville and Jacksonville, Florida. In this regard, Dr. Guzick served as Chair of the Board of both UF Health Shands Hospital in Gainesville and UF Health-Jacksonville. Dr. Guzick was responsible for the educational, research and academic missions of the UF Health, which in total includes approximately 1400 faculty members, 22,000 employees and an annual budget of $2.8 billion. During Dr. Guzick's tenure the University of Florida Health Science Center saw unprecedented growth.", "is_supporting": false } ]
Who was the first president of the publisher of Families, Systems and Health?
[ { "id": 404274, "question": "Families, Systems and Health >> publisher", "answer": "American Psychological Association", "paragraph_support_idx": 2 }, { "id": 14904, "question": "Who was the first president of #1 ?", "answer": "G. Stanley Hall", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 } ]
G. Stanley Hall
[ "Stanley Hall" ]
true
2hop__808911_14904
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Perfect Nightmare (novel)", "paragraph_text": "Perfect Nightmare is a psychological thriller novel by John Saul, published by Ballantine Books on August 23, 2005. The novel follows the story of teenage Lindsay Marshall, who is abducted from her home while her family is in the process of selling it.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Families, Systems and Health", "paragraph_text": "Families, Systems and Health is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association on behalf of the Collaborative Family Healthcare Association. It was established in 1983 and covers research in the areas of health systems, health care, and family science, especially integrated care. The current editors-in-chief are Jodi Polaha (East Tennessee State University ) and Nadiya Sunderji (University of Toronto).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Adolescence", "paragraph_text": "The formal study of adolescent psychology began with the publication of G. Stanley Hall's \"Adolescence in 1904.\" Hall, who was the first president of the American Psychological Association, viewed adolescence primarily as a time of internal turmoil and upheaval (sturm und drang). This understanding of youth was based on two then new ways of understanding human behavior: Darwin's evolutionary theory and Freud's psychodynamic theory. He believed that adolescence was a representation of our human ancestors' phylogenetic shift from being primitive to being civilized. Hall's assertions stood relatively uncontested until the 1950s when psychologists such as Erik Erikson and Anna Freud started to formulate their theories about adolescence. Freud believed that the psychological disturbances associated with youth were biologically based and culturally universal while Erikson focused on the dichotomy between identity formation and role fulfillment. Even with their different theories, these three psychologists agreed that adolescence was inherently a time of disturbance and psychological confusion. The less turbulent aspects of adolescence, such as peer relations and cultural influence, were left largely ignored until the 1980s. From the '50s until the '80s, the focus of the field was mainly on describing patterns of behavior as opposed to explaining them.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Psychological Methods", "paragraph_text": "Psychological Methods is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association. It was established in 1996 and covers \"the development and dissemination of methods for collecting, analyzing, understanding, and interpreting psychological data\". The editor-in-chief is Lisa Harlow (University of Rhode Island).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Journal of Latinx Psychology", "paragraph_text": "The Journal of Latinx Psychology, formerly the Journal of Latina/o Psychology, is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association on behalf of The National Latinx Psychological Association. The journal was established in 2012 and includes articles on \"research, practice, advocacy, education, and policy relevant to Latino communities.\" The previous editor-in-chief was Azara Santiago-Rivera of The Chicago School of Professional Psychology. The current editor is Esteban Cardemil of Clark University.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "The Disowned Self", "paragraph_text": "The Disowned Self is a book written by Nathaniel Branden in 1971 and published in 1972. It was Branden's third book in the area of psychology (preceded by \"The Psychology of Self-Esteem\" and \"Breaking Free\").", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology", "paragraph_text": "Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association on behalf of the Canadian Psychological Association in collaboration with the Canadian Society for Brain, Behaviour, and Cognitive Science. It was established in 1947 and covers experimental psychology. Articles are published in English or French. The editor-in-chief is Randall K. Jamieson (University of Manitoba).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Asian American Journal of Psychology", "paragraph_text": "The Asian American Journal of Psychology is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association on behalf of the Asian American Psychological Association. The journal \"is dedicated to research, practice, advocacy, education, and policy within Asian American psychology.\" The editor-in-chief is Bryan S. K. Kim (University of Hawaii at Hilo).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Psychological Injury and Law", "paragraph_text": "Psychological Injury and Law is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by Springer Science+Business Media on behalf of the Association for Scientific Advancement in Psychological Injury and Law. It was established in 2008 and the editor-in-chief is Gerald Young (York University). The journal covers forensic psychology, especially the interaction of psychology and law in the area of trauma and injury.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Journal of Family Psychology", "paragraph_text": "The Journal of Family Psychology is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association. It was established in 1987 and covers research in family psychology. The current editor-in-chief is Barbara H. Fiese.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Wilhelm Wundt", "paragraph_text": "Wilhelm Maximilian Wundt (German: (vʊnt); 16 August 1832 -- 31 August 1920) was a German physician, physiologist, philosopher, and professor, known today as one of the founding figures of modern psychology. Wundt, who noted psychology as a science apart from philosophy and biology, was the first person ever to call himself a psychologist. He is widely regarded as the ``father of experimental psychology ''. In 1879, Wundt founded the first formal laboratory for psychological research at the University of Leipzig. This marked psychology as an independent field of study. By creating this laboratory he was able to establish psychology as a separate science from other topics. He also formed the first academic journal for psychological research, Philosophische Studien (from 1881 to 1902), set up to publish the Institute's research.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Otto Binswanger", "paragraph_text": "Otto Ludwig Binswanger (; ; October 14, 1852 in Scherzingen, Münsterlingen – July 15, 1929 in Kreuzlingen) was a Swiss psychiatrist and neurologist who came from a famous family of physicians; his father was founder of the Kreuzlingen Sanatorium, and he was uncle to Ludwig Binswanger (1881–1966) who was a major figure in the existential psychology movement. He was brother-in-law to physiotherapist Heinrich Averbeck (1844–1889). Other notable family members include his son in law, Hans-Constantin Paulssen, the first president of the German Confederation of German Employers' Associations.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Couple and Family Psychology", "paragraph_text": "Couple and Family Psychology: Research and Practice is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association on behalf of their Division 43. The journal covers all aspects of family psychology. It was established in 2011 and the editor-in-chief is Thomas L. Sexton (Indiana University). The journal is abstracted and indexed in PsycINFO.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Wilhelm Wundt", "paragraph_text": "Wilhelm Maximilian Wundt (/ vʊnt /; German: (vʊnt); 16 August 1832 -- 31 August 1920) was a German physician, physiologist, philosopher, and professor, known today as one of the founding figures of modern psychology. Wundt, who noted psychology as a science apart from philosophy and biology, was the first person ever to call himself a psychologist. He is widely regarded as the ``founder & father of experimental psychology ''. In 1879, Wundt founded the first formal laboratory for psychological research at the University of Leipzig. This marked psychology as an independent field of study. By creating this laboratory he was able to establish psychology as a separate science from other disciplines. He also formed the first academic journal for psychological research, Philosophische Studien (from 1881 to 1902), set up to publish the Institute's research.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Journal of Neuroscience, Psychology, and Economics", "paragraph_text": "The Journal of Neuroscience, Psychology, and Economics is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association. It publishes original research dealing with the application of psychological theories and/or neuroscientific methods to business and economics and, therefore, is at the core of research in neuroeconomics, decision neuroscience, and consumer neuroscience. It is currently edited by Samuel M. McClure (Arizona State University).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Journal of Psychohistory", "paragraph_text": "The Journal of Psychohistory is a journal in the field of psychohistory, edited by Lloyd deMause and published by the Institute for Psychohistory. It aims to provide \"a new psychological view of world events — past and present\". The journal is published quarterly and contains subjects such as childhood and the family (especially child abuse), psychobiography with extensive childhood material, political psychology and psychological studies of anthropology.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "History of psychology", "paragraph_text": "In 1879 Charles Sanders Peirce was hired as a philosophy instructor at Johns Hopkins University. Although better known for his astronomical and philosophical work, Peirce also conducted what are perhaps the first American psychology experiments, on the subject of color vision, published in 1877 in the American Journal of Science (see Cadwallader, 1974). Peirce and his student Joseph Jastrow published ``On Small Differences in Sensation ''in the Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences, in 1884. In 1882, Peirce was joined at Johns Hopkins by G. Stanley Hall, who opened the first American research laboratory devoted to experimental psychology in 1883. Peirce was forced out of his position by scandal and Hall was awarded the only professorship in philosophy at Johns Hopkins. In 1887 Hall founded the American Journal of Psychology, which published work primarily emanating from his own laboratory. In 1888 Hall left his Johns Hopkins professorship for the presidency of the newly founded Clark University, where he remained for the rest of his career.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "The Blunderer", "paragraph_text": "The Blunderer is a psychological thriller by Patricia Highsmith, first published in 1954 by Coward-McCann. It was third of her 22 novels, the second published under her own name.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science", "paragraph_text": "The Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association on behalf of the Canadian Psychological Association. The editor-in-chief is Allison J. Ouimet (University of Ottawa). The journal was established in 1969 and covers all aspects of psychology.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "The Journal of Social Psychology", "paragraph_text": "The Journal of Social Psychology is a bimonthly academic journal covering social psychology published by Routledge, who acquired it from Heldref Publications in 2009. The journal was established in 1929 by John Dewey and Carl Murchison. It covers all areas of basic and applied social psychology. The journal was subtitled \"Political, Racial and Differential Psychology\" until changing its name in 1949.", "is_supporting": false } ]
Who was first president of the publisher of Couple and Family Psychology?
[ { "id": 808911, "question": "Couple and Family Psychology >> publisher", "answer": "American Psychological Association", "paragraph_support_idx": 12 }, { "id": 14904, "question": "Who was the first president of #1 ?", "answer": "G. Stanley Hall", "paragraph_support_idx": 2 } ]
G. Stanley Hall
[ "Stanley Hall" ]
true
2hop__150763_14904
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Journal of Mathematical Physics", "paragraph_text": "The Journal of Mathematical Physics is a peer-reviewed journal published monthly by the American Institute of Physics devoted to the publication of papers in mathematical physics. The journal was first published bimonthly beginning in January 1960; it became a monthly publication in 1963. The current editor is Jan Philip Solovej from University of Copenhagen. Its 2018 Impact Factor is 1.355", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Person-centered therapy", "paragraph_text": "Person - centered therapy, also known as person - centered psychotherapy, person - centered counseling, client - centered therapy and Rogerian psychotherapy, is a form of psychotherapy developed by psychologist Carl Rogers beginning in the 1940s and extending into the 1980s. Person - centered therapy seeks to facilitate a client's self - actualizing tendency, ``an inbuilt proclivity toward growth and fulfillment '', via acceptance (unconditional positive regard), therapist congruence (genuineness), and empathic understanding.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Journal of Small Business Management", "paragraph_text": "The Journal of Small Business Management is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the International Council for Small Business. The journal was first published in 1963. It covers all aspects of managing small companies. The editor-in-chief is George T. Solomon (George Washington University).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Film Journal International", "paragraph_text": "Film Journal International is a motion-picture industry trade magazine published by the American company Prometheus Global Media. It is a sister publication of \"Adweek\", \"Billboard\", \"The Hollywood Reporter\", and other periodicals.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Riemann integral", "paragraph_text": "In the branch of mathematics known as real analysis, the Riemann integral, created by Bernhard Riemann, was the first rigorous definition of the integral of a function on an interval. It was presented to the faculty at the University of Göttingen in 1854, but not published in a journal until 1868. For many functions and practical applications, the Riemann integral can be evaluated by the fundamental theorem of calculus or approximated by numerical integration.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Culture, Society and Masculinities", "paragraph_text": "Culture, Society and Masculinities was a peer-reviewed journal first published in early 2009 as the fifth published by Men's Studies Press, and closing at the end of 2016.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Journal of Psychotherapy Integration", "paragraph_text": "The Journal of Psychotherapy Integration is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association on behalf of the Society for the Exploration of Psychotherapy Integration. It was established in 1991 and covers research in psychotherapy. The editor-in-chief is Jennifer Callahan (University of North Texas).", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Nature Physics", "paragraph_text": "Nature Physics, is a monthly, peer reviewed, scientific journal published by the Nature Publishing Group. It was first published in October 2005 (volume 1, issue 1). The Chief Editor is Andrea Taroni, who is a full-time professional editor employed by this journal.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques", "paragraph_text": "IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering microwave theory, techniques, and applications at various primary, intermediate, and completed integration levels of a structured microwave system. It is published by the IEEE Microwave Theory and Techniques Society and the editors-in-chief are Luca Perregrini and José Carlos Pedro. According to the \"Journal Citation Reports\", the journal has a 2018 impact factor of 3.756.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Fractional Calculus and Applied Analysis", "paragraph_text": "Fractional Calculus and Applied Analysis is a peer-reviewed mathematics journal published by Springer Science+Business Media on behalf of the Institute of Mathematics & Informatics of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. It covers research on fractional calculus, special functions, integral transforms, and some closely related areas of applied analysis.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Adolescence", "paragraph_text": "The formal study of adolescent psychology began with the publication of G. Stanley Hall's \"Adolescence in 1904.\" Hall, who was the first president of the American Psychological Association, viewed adolescence primarily as a time of internal turmoil and upheaval (sturm und drang). This understanding of youth was based on two then new ways of understanding human behavior: Darwin's evolutionary theory and Freud's psychodynamic theory. He believed that adolescence was a representation of our human ancestors' phylogenetic shift from being primitive to being civilized. Hall's assertions stood relatively uncontested until the 1950s when psychologists such as Erik Erikson and Anna Freud started to formulate their theories about adolescence. Freud believed that the psychological disturbances associated with youth were biologically based and culturally universal while Erikson focused on the dichotomy between identity formation and role fulfillment. Even with their different theories, these three psychologists agreed that adolescence was inherently a time of disturbance and psychological confusion. The less turbulent aspects of adolescence, such as peer relations and cultural influence, were left largely ignored until the 1980s. From the '50s until the '80s, the focus of the field was mainly on describing patterns of behavior as opposed to explaining them.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 11, "title": "The American Economic Review", "paragraph_text": "The American Economic Review is a peer-reviewed academic journal of economics. Twelve (formerly seven) issues are published annually by the American Economic Association. First published in 1911, it is considered one of the most prestigious and highly distinguished journals in the field of economics. The current editor-in-chief is Esther Duflo (MIT). The previous editor was Pinelopi Goldberg. The journal is based in Pittsburgh.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "The Laramie Project", "paragraph_text": "The play draws on hundreds of interviews conducted by the theatre company with inhabitants of the town, company members' own journal entries, and published news reports. It is divided into three acts, and eight actors portray more than sixty characters in a series of short scenes.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Climate Dynamics", "paragraph_text": "Climate Dynamics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Springer Science+Business Media. It covers all aspects of the dynamics of global climate systems, including analytical and numerical modeling research on the structure and behavior of the atmosphere, oceans, cryosphere, biomass, and land surface as interacting components of the dynamics of global climate. The journal also publishes reviews and papers emphasizing an integrated view of the physical and biogeochemical processes governing climate and climate change.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Biochemical Society Transactions", "paragraph_text": "Biochemical Society Transactions is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal which publishes the transactions of the annual conference and focused meetings of the Biochemical Society, together with independent meetings supported by the society. The society's annual symposium, previously published only in \"Biochemical Society Symposia\", was first published in the \"Transactions\" in 2008. The journal was established in 1973 and is published by Portland Press, the Society's publishing arm.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Freedom's Journal", "paragraph_text": "Freedom's Journal was the first African-American owned and operated newspaper published in the United States. Founded by Rev. Peter Williams, Jr. and other free black men in New York City, it was published weekly starting with the 16 March 1827 issue. \"Freedom's Journal\" was superseded in 1829 by \"The Rights of All\", published between 1829 and 1830 by Samuel Cornish, the former senior editor of the \"Journal\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Journal of Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves", "paragraph_text": "The Journal of Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Springer Science+Business Media. The editor is Martin Koch. Its publishing formats are letters and regular full papers. The journal was established in 1980 (with editor-in-chief Kenneth J. Button) as \"International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves\". The journal's first 29 volumes (1980–2008) were published under the old title; beginning with volume 30 (January 2009) the journal has been published under its current title.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "British Journal of Aesthetics", "paragraph_text": "The British Journal of Aesthetics is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering philosophical aesthetics and the philosophy of art. It was established in 1960 and is published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the British Society of Aesthetics. The first issue was edited by Harold Osborne in November 1960. The journal was originally published by Routledge and then by Thames & Hudson, before switching to its current publisher in 1975.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Families, Systems and Health", "paragraph_text": "Families, Systems and Health is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association on behalf of the Collaborative Family Healthcare Association. It was established in 1983 and covers research in the areas of health systems, health care, and family science, especially integrated care. The current editors-in-chief are Jodi Polaha (East Tennessee State University ) and Nadiya Sunderji (University of Toronto).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "The Wall Street Journal", "paragraph_text": "The Wall Street Journal is an American business - focused, English - language international daily newspaper based in New York City. The Journal, along with its Asian and European editions, is published six days a week by Dow Jones & Company, a division of News Corp. The newspaper is published in the broadsheet format and online.", "is_supporting": false } ]
Who was the first president of the association which published Journal of Psychotherapy Integration?
[ { "id": 150763, "question": "What company published Journal of Psychotherapy Integration?", "answer": "American Psychological Association", "paragraph_support_idx": 6 }, { "id": 14904, "question": "Who was the first president of #1 ?", "answer": "G. Stanley Hall", "paragraph_support_idx": 10 } ]
G. Stanley Hall
[ "Stanley Hall" ]
true
2hop__151123_14904
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology", "paragraph_text": "The Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology is a monthly academic journal published by the American Psychological Association. Its focus is on treatment and prevention in all areas of clinical and clinical-health psychology and especially on topics that appeal to a broad clinical-scientist and practitioner audience. The editor-in-chief is Joanne Davila (Stony Brook University).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Journal of Neuroscience, Psychology, and Economics", "paragraph_text": "The Journal of Neuroscience, Psychology, and Economics is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association. It publishes original research dealing with the application of psychological theories and/or neuroscientific methods to business and economics and, therefore, is at the core of research in neuroeconomics, decision neuroscience, and consumer neuroscience. It is currently edited by Samuel M. McClure (Arizona State University).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Psychological Injury and Law", "paragraph_text": "Psychological Injury and Law is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by Springer Science+Business Media on behalf of the Association for Scientific Advancement in Psychological Injury and Law. It was established in 2008 and the editor-in-chief is Gerald Young (York University). The journal covers forensic psychology, especially the interaction of psychology and law in the area of trauma and injury.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Asian American Journal of Psychology", "paragraph_text": "The Asian American Journal of Psychology is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association on behalf of the Asian American Psychological Association. The journal \"is dedicated to research, practice, advocacy, education, and policy within Asian American psychology.\" The editor-in-chief is Bryan S. K. Kim (University of Hawaii at Hilo).", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Journal of Psychohistory", "paragraph_text": "The Journal of Psychohistory is a journal in the field of psychohistory, edited by Lloyd deMause and published by the Institute for Psychohistory. It aims to provide \"a new psychological view of world events — past and present\". The journal is published quarterly and contains subjects such as childhood and the family (especially child abuse), psychobiography with extensive childhood material, political psychology and psychological studies of anthropology.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Journal of Family Psychology", "paragraph_text": "The Journal of Family Psychology is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association. It was established in 1987 and covers research in family psychology. The current editor-in-chief is Barbara H. Fiese.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "The Wall Street Journal", "paragraph_text": "The Wall Street Journal is an American business - focused, English - language international daily newspaper based in New York City. The Journal, along with its Asian and European editions, is published six days a week by Dow Jones & Company, a division of News Corp. The newspaper is published in the broadsheet format and online.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Journal of Abnormal Psychology", "paragraph_text": "The Journal of Abnormal Psychology is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association (APA). The journal has been in publication for over 110 years, and it is considered to be a \"preeminent outlet for research in psychopathology\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Psychoanalytic Psychology (journal)", "paragraph_text": "Psychoanalytic Psychology is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by Division 39 of the American Psychological Association. It was established in 1984 and covers research in psychoanalysis. The current editor-in-chief is Christopher Christian of the City University of New York.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "The Journal of Social Psychology", "paragraph_text": "The Journal of Social Psychology is a bimonthly academic journal covering social psychology published by Routledge, who acquired it from Heldref Publications in 2009. The journal was established in 1929 by John Dewey and Carl Murchison. It covers all areas of basic and applied social psychology. The journal was subtitled \"Political, Racial and Differential Psychology\" until changing its name in 1949.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology", "paragraph_text": "Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association on behalf of the Canadian Psychological Association in collaboration with the Canadian Society for Brain, Behaviour, and Cognitive Science. It was established in 1947 and covers experimental psychology. Articles are published in English or French. The editor-in-chief is Randall K. Jamieson (University of Manitoba).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science", "paragraph_text": "The Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association on behalf of the Canadian Psychological Association. The editor-in-chief is Allison J. Ouimet (University of Ottawa). The journal was established in 1969 and covers all aspects of psychology.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Journal of Psychotherapy Integration", "paragraph_text": "The Journal of Psychotherapy Integration is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association on behalf of the Society for the Exploration of Psychotherapy Integration. It was established in 1991 and covers research in psychotherapy. The editor-in-chief is Jennifer Callahan (University of North Texas).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "British Journal of Clinical Psychology", "paragraph_text": "The British Journal of Clinical Psychology is a medical journal published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the British Psychological Society covering topics in clinical psychology. It was established in 1981, when the \"British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology\" split in two parts, the other being \"British Journal of Social Psychology\". The editor-in-chief is Jessica Grisham (University of New South Wales). According to the \"Journal Citation Reports\", the journal has a 2018 impact factor of 2.672, ranking it 38th out of 130 journals in the category \"Psychology, Clinical\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "History of psychology", "paragraph_text": "In 1879 Charles Sanders Peirce was hired as a philosophy instructor at Johns Hopkins University. Although better known for his astronomical and philosophical work, Peirce also conducted what are perhaps the first American psychology experiments, on the subject of color vision, published in 1877 in the American Journal of Science (see Cadwallader, 1974). Peirce and his student Joseph Jastrow published ``On Small Differences in Sensation ''in the Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences, in 1884. In 1882, Peirce was joined at Johns Hopkins by G. Stanley Hall, who opened the first American research laboratory devoted to experimental psychology in 1883. Peirce was forced out of his position by scandal and Hall was awarded the only professorship in philosophy at Johns Hopkins. In 1887 Hall founded the American Journal of Psychology, which published work primarily emanating from his own laboratory. In 1888 Hall left his Johns Hopkins professorship for the presidency of the newly founded Clark University, where he remained for the rest of his career.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts", "paragraph_text": "Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association. The journal covers research on the psychology of the production and appreciation of the arts and all aspects of creative endeavor. The current editors-in-chief are Roni Reiter-Palmon and Pablo Tinio. The founding co-editors of the journal were Jeffrey Smith, Lisa Smith, and James C. Kaufman.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Psychology of Men and Masculinity", "paragraph_text": "Psychology of Men and Masculinity is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association on behalf of Division 51. The journal was established in 2000 and covers research on \"how boys' and men's psychology is influenced and shaped by both gender and sex, and encompasses the study of the social construction of gender, sex differences and similarities, and biological processes.\" The current editor-in-chief is William Ming Liu.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology", "paragraph_text": "The Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology was a peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association. It was established in 1921 as the result of a merger between two journals, \"Psychobiology\" (1918-1920) and the \"Journal of Animal Behavior\" (1911-1916), under the title \"Journal of Comparative Psychology\". It was renamed \"Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology\" in 1947. Publication ceased in 1982 when the journal was split into \"Behavioral Neuroscience\" and the re-instated \"Journal of Comparative Psychology\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Adolescence", "paragraph_text": "The formal study of adolescent psychology began with the publication of G. Stanley Hall's \"Adolescence in 1904.\" Hall, who was the first president of the American Psychological Association, viewed adolescence primarily as a time of internal turmoil and upheaval (sturm und drang). This understanding of youth was based on two then new ways of understanding human behavior: Darwin's evolutionary theory and Freud's psychodynamic theory. He believed that adolescence was a representation of our human ancestors' phylogenetic shift from being primitive to being civilized. Hall's assertions stood relatively uncontested until the 1950s when psychologists such as Erik Erikson and Anna Freud started to formulate their theories about adolescence. Freud believed that the psychological disturbances associated with youth were biologically based and culturally universal while Erikson focused on the dichotomy between identity formation and role fulfillment. Even with their different theories, these three psychologists agreed that adolescence was inherently a time of disturbance and psychological confusion. The less turbulent aspects of adolescence, such as peer relations and cultural influence, were left largely ignored until the 1980s. From the '50s until the '80s, the focus of the field was mainly on describing patterns of behavior as opposed to explaining them.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Psychological Methods", "paragraph_text": "Psychological Methods is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association. It was established in 1996 and covers \"the development and dissemination of methods for collecting, analyzing, understanding, and interpreting psychological data\". The editor-in-chief is Lisa Harlow (University of Rhode Island).", "is_supporting": false } ]
Who was the first president of the publisher of Asian American Journal of Psychology?
[ { "id": 151123, "question": "What is the publisher of Asian American Journal of Psychology?", "answer": "American Psychological Association", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 }, { "id": 14904, "question": "Who was the first president of #1 ?", "answer": "G. Stanley Hall", "paragraph_support_idx": 18 } ]
G. Stanley Hall
[ "Stanley Hall" ]
true
2hop__531797_14904
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology", "paragraph_text": "The Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology is a monthly academic journal published by the American Psychological Association. Its focus is on treatment and prevention in all areas of clinical and clinical-health psychology and especially on topics that appeal to a broad clinical-scientist and practitioner audience. The editor-in-chief is Joanne Davila (Stony Brook University).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Journal of Latinx Psychology", "paragraph_text": "The Journal of Latinx Psychology, formerly the Journal of Latina/o Psychology, is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association on behalf of The National Latinx Psychological Association. The journal was established in 2012 and includes articles on \"research, practice, advocacy, education, and policy relevant to Latino communities.\" The previous editor-in-chief was Azara Santiago-Rivera of The Chicago School of Professional Psychology. The current editor is Esteban Cardemil of Clark University.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Journal of Psychohistory", "paragraph_text": "The Journal of Psychohistory is a journal in the field of psychohistory, edited by Lloyd deMause and published by the Institute for Psychohistory. It aims to provide \"a new psychological view of world events — past and present\". The journal is published quarterly and contains subjects such as childhood and the family (especially child abuse), psychobiography with extensive childhood material, political psychology and psychological studies of anthropology.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Journal of Neuroscience, Psychology, and Economics", "paragraph_text": "The Journal of Neuroscience, Psychology, and Economics is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association. It publishes original research dealing with the application of psychological theories and/or neuroscientific methods to business and economics and, therefore, is at the core of research in neuroeconomics, decision neuroscience, and consumer neuroscience. It is currently edited by Samuel M. McClure (Arizona State University).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion", "paragraph_text": "The Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion (\"JSSR\") is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Wiley-Blackwell in the United States of America under the auspices of the Society for the Scientific Study of Religion, dedicated to publishing scholarly articles in the social sciences, including psychology, sociology and anthropology, devoted to the study of religion. It is not a theology journal, as its publications tend to be empirical papers in the aforementioned disciplines, rather than papers assessing the truth or falsity, or otherwise attempting to clarify, theological doctrines. However, the eminent theologian Paul Tillich wrote a preface to the first edition, published in 1961. A former editor, Ralph W. Hood, is a major name in the psychology of religion, having published scales to assess religious experience and mystical experience. Hood was succeeded as editor in 1999 by Ted Jelen, the first ever political scientist to edit the journal. Jelen was later succeeded as editor by sociologist Rhys Williams. The current editor of the journal is Tobin Grant (Southern Illinois University Carbondale).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "The Journal of Social Psychology", "paragraph_text": "The Journal of Social Psychology is a bimonthly academic journal covering social psychology published by Routledge, who acquired it from Heldref Publications in 2009. The journal was established in 1929 by John Dewey and Carl Murchison. It covers all areas of basic and applied social psychology. The journal was subtitled \"Political, Racial and Differential Psychology\" until changing its name in 1949.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience", "paragraph_text": "Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering social neuroscience published by Oxford University Press. Its focus is on empirical research reports. According to the \"Journal Citation Reports\", its 2014 impact factor was 7.372, ranking it second out of 84 journals in the category \"Psychology, Experimental\", 7th out of 75 journals in the category \"Psychology\", and 24th out of 243 journals in the category \"Neurosciences\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "History of psychology", "paragraph_text": "In 1879 Charles Sanders Peirce was hired as a philosophy instructor at Johns Hopkins University. Although better known for his astronomical and philosophical work, Peirce also conducted what are perhaps the first American psychology experiments, on the subject of color vision, published in 1877 in the American Journal of Science (see Cadwallader, 1974). Peirce and his student Joseph Jastrow published ``On Small Differences in Sensation ''in the Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences, in 1884. In 1882, Peirce was joined at Johns Hopkins by G. Stanley Hall, who opened the first American research laboratory devoted to experimental psychology in 1883. Peirce was forced out of his position by scandal and Hall was awarded the only professorship in philosophy at Johns Hopkins. In 1887 Hall founded the American Journal of Psychology, which published work primarily emanating from his own laboratory. In 1888 Hall left his Johns Hopkins professorship for the presidency of the newly founded Clark University, where he remained for the rest of his career.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology", "paragraph_text": "The Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology was a peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association. It was established in 1921 as the result of a merger between two journals, \"Psychobiology\" (1918-1920) and the \"Journal of Animal Behavior\" (1911-1916), under the title \"Journal of Comparative Psychology\". It was renamed \"Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology\" in 1947. Publication ceased in 1982 when the journal was split into \"Behavioral Neuroscience\" and the re-instated \"Journal of Comparative Psychology\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Psychology of Men and Masculinity", "paragraph_text": "Psychology of Men and Masculinity is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association on behalf of Division 51. The journal was established in 2000 and covers research on \"how boys' and men's psychology is influenced and shaped by both gender and sex, and encompasses the study of the social construction of gender, sex differences and similarities, and biological processes.\" The current editor-in-chief is William Ming Liu.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Adolescence", "paragraph_text": "The formal study of adolescent psychology began with the publication of G. Stanley Hall's \"Adolescence in 1904.\" Hall, who was the first president of the American Psychological Association, viewed adolescence primarily as a time of internal turmoil and upheaval (sturm und drang). This understanding of youth was based on two then new ways of understanding human behavior: Darwin's evolutionary theory and Freud's psychodynamic theory. He believed that adolescence was a representation of our human ancestors' phylogenetic shift from being primitive to being civilized. Hall's assertions stood relatively uncontested until the 1950s when psychologists such as Erik Erikson and Anna Freud started to formulate their theories about adolescence. Freud believed that the psychological disturbances associated with youth were biologically based and culturally universal while Erikson focused on the dichotomy between identity formation and role fulfillment. Even with their different theories, these three psychologists agreed that adolescence was inherently a time of disturbance and psychological confusion. The less turbulent aspects of adolescence, such as peer relations and cultural influence, were left largely ignored until the 1980s. From the '50s until the '80s, the focus of the field was mainly on describing patterns of behavior as opposed to explaining them.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Journal of Research on Adolescence", "paragraph_text": "Journal of Research on Adolescence is a peer-reviewed academic journal published quarterly by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the Society for Research on Adolescence. The editor-in-chief is Nancy G. Guerra (University of Delaware). The journal covers research on adolescence using \"both quantitative and qualitative methodologies applied to cognitive, physical, emotional, and social development and behavior\". According to the \"Journal Citation Reports\", the journal has a 2011 impact factor of 1.989, ranking it 6th out of 38 journals in the category \"Family Studies\" and 27th out of 67 journals in the category \"Psychology, Developmental\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Psychological Injury and Law", "paragraph_text": "Psychological Injury and Law is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by Springer Science+Business Media on behalf of the Association for Scientific Advancement in Psychological Injury and Law. It was established in 2008 and the editor-in-chief is Gerald Young (York University). The journal covers forensic psychology, especially the interaction of psychology and law in the area of trauma and injury.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Journal of Abnormal Psychology", "paragraph_text": "The Journal of Abnormal Psychology is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association (APA). The journal has been in publication for over 110 years, and it is considered to be a \"preeminent outlet for research in psychopathology\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science", "paragraph_text": "The Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association on behalf of the Canadian Psychological Association. The editor-in-chief is Allison J. Ouimet (University of Ottawa). The journal was established in 1969 and covers all aspects of psychology.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Psychological Methods", "paragraph_text": "Psychological Methods is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association. It was established in 1996 and covers \"the development and dissemination of methods for collecting, analyzing, understanding, and interpreting psychological data\". The editor-in-chief is Lisa Harlow (University of Rhode Island).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts", "paragraph_text": "Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association. The journal covers research on the psychology of the production and appreciation of the arts and all aspects of creative endeavor. The current editors-in-chief are Roni Reiter-Palmon and Pablo Tinio. The founding co-editors of the journal were Jeffrey Smith, Lisa Smith, and James C. Kaufman.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Journal of Family Psychology", "paragraph_text": "The Journal of Family Psychology is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association. It was established in 1987 and covers research in family psychology. The current editor-in-chief is Barbara H. Fiese.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology", "paragraph_text": "Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association on behalf of the Canadian Psychological Association in collaboration with the Canadian Society for Brain, Behaviour, and Cognitive Science. It was established in 1947 and covers experimental psychology. Articles are published in English or French. The editor-in-chief is Randall K. Jamieson (University of Manitoba).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Families, Systems and Health", "paragraph_text": "Families, Systems and Health is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association on behalf of the Collaborative Family Healthcare Association. It was established in 1983 and covers research in the areas of health systems, health care, and family science, especially integrated care. The current editors-in-chief are Jodi Polaha (East Tennessee State University ) and Nadiya Sunderji (University of Toronto).", "is_supporting": false } ]
Who was the first president of the publisher of Journal of Family Psychology?
[ { "id": 531797, "question": "Journal of Family Psychology >> publisher", "answer": "American Psychological Association", "paragraph_support_idx": 17 }, { "id": 14904, "question": "Who was the first president of #1 ?", "answer": "G. Stanley Hall", "paragraph_support_idx": 10 } ]
G. Stanley Hall
[ "Stanley Hall" ]
true
2hop__627880_14904
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Psychology of Addictive Behaviors", "paragraph_text": "Psychology of Addictive Behaviors is a peer-reviewed academic journal of the American Psychological Association that publishes original articles related to the psychological aspects of addictive behaviors 8 times a year. The current editor-in-chief is Nancy M. Petry (University of Connecticut School of Medicine).", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Andy Dick", "paragraph_text": "Andrew Roane Dick (born Andrew Thomlinson, December 21, 1965) is an American comedian, actor, musician, and television and film producer. Best known as a comic, he is also known for his eccentric behavior, drug addiction, and sexual misconduct allegations and arrests. His first regular television role was on the short-lived but influential \"Ben Stiller Show\". In the mid-1990s, he had a long-running stint on NBC's \"NewsRadio\" and was a supporting character on \"Less than Perfect\". He briefly had his own program, \"The Andy Dick Show\" on MTV. He is noted for his outlandish behavior from a number of \"Comedy Central Roasts\" and other appearances.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology", "paragraph_text": "Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association on behalf of the Canadian Psychological Association in collaboration with the Canadian Society for Brain, Behaviour, and Cognitive Science. It was established in 1947 and covers experimental psychology. Articles are published in English or French. The editor-in-chief is Randall K. Jamieson (University of Manitoba).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "David T. Lykken", "paragraph_text": "David Thoreson Lykken (June 18, 1928 – September 15, 2006) was a behavioral geneticist and Professor Emeritus of Psychology and Psychiatry at the University of Minnesota. He is best known for his work on twin studies and lie detection.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "History of psychology", "paragraph_text": "In 1879 Charles Sanders Peirce was hired as a philosophy instructor at Johns Hopkins University. Although better known for his astronomical and philosophical work, Peirce also conducted what are perhaps the first American psychology experiments, on the subject of color vision, published in 1877 in the American Journal of Science (see Cadwallader, 1974). Peirce and his student Joseph Jastrow published ``On Small Differences in Sensation ''in the Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences, in 1884. In 1882, Peirce was joined at Johns Hopkins by G. Stanley Hall, who opened the first American research laboratory devoted to experimental psychology in 1883. Peirce was forced out of his position by scandal and Hall was awarded the only professorship in philosophy at Johns Hopkins. In 1887 Hall founded the American Journal of Psychology, which published work primarily emanating from his own laboratory. In 1888 Hall left his Johns Hopkins professorship for the presidency of the newly founded Clark University, where he remained for the rest of his career.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "John B. Watson", "paragraph_text": "John Broadus Watson (January 9, 1878 -- September 25, 1958) was an American psychologist who established the psychological school of behaviorism. Watson promoted a change in psychology through his address Psychology as the Behaviorist Views it, which was given at Columbia University in 1913. Through his behaviorist approach, Watson conducted research on animal behavior, child rearing, and advertising. In addition, he conducted the controversial ``Little Albert ''experiment and the Kerplunk experiment. Watson popularized the use of the scientific theory with behaviorism. He was also editor of Psychological Review from 1910 to 1915. A Review of General Psychology survey, published in 2002, ranked Watson as the 17th most cited psychologist of the 20th century.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Wilhelm Wundt", "paragraph_text": "Wilhelm Maximilian Wundt (German: (vʊnt); 16 August 1832 -- 31 August 1920) was a German physician, physiologist, philosopher, and professor, known today as one of the founding figures of modern psychology. Wundt, who noted psychology as a science apart from philosophy and biology, was the first person ever to call himself a psychologist. He is widely regarded as the ``father of experimental psychology ''. In 1879, Wundt founded the first formal laboratory for psychological research at the University of Leipzig. This marked psychology as an independent field of study. By creating this laboratory he was able to establish psychology as a separate science from other topics. He also formed the first academic journal for psychological research, Philosophische Studien (from 1881 to 1902), set up to publish the Institute's research.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Fundamental attribution error", "paragraph_text": "In social psychology, the fundamental attribution error (FAE), also known as the correspondence bias or attribution effect, is the claim that in contrast to interpretations of their own behavior, people place undue emphasis on internal characteristics of the agent (character or intention), rather than external factors, in explaining other people's behavior. The effect has been described as ``the tendency to believe that what people do reflects who they are ''.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Humanism", "paragraph_text": "Humanistic psychology is a psychological perspective which rose to prominence in the mid-20th century in response to Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory and B. F. Skinner's Behaviorism. The approach emphasizes an individual's inherent drive towards self-actualization and creativity. Psychologists Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow introduced a positive, humanistic psychology in response to what they viewed as the overly pessimistic view of psychoanalysis in the early 1960s. Other sources include the philosophies of existentialism and phenomenology.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Extraversion and introversion", "paragraph_text": "The trait of extraversion -- introversion is a central dimension of human personality theories. The terms introversion and extraversion were popularized by Carl Jung, although both the popular understanding and psychological usage differ from his original intent. Extraversion tends to be manifested in outgoing, talkative, energetic behavior, whereas introversion is manifested in more reserved and solitary behavior. Virtually all comprehensive models of personality include these concepts in various forms. Examples include the Big Five model, Jung's analytical psychology, Hans Eysenck's three - factor model, Raymond Cattell's 16 personality factors, the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory, and the Myers -- Briggs Type Indicator.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Adolescence", "paragraph_text": "The formal study of adolescent psychology began with the publication of G. Stanley Hall's \"Adolescence in 1904.\" Hall, who was the first president of the American Psychological Association, viewed adolescence primarily as a time of internal turmoil and upheaval (sturm und drang). This understanding of youth was based on two then new ways of understanding human behavior: Darwin's evolutionary theory and Freud's psychodynamic theory. He believed that adolescence was a representation of our human ancestors' phylogenetic shift from being primitive to being civilized. Hall's assertions stood relatively uncontested until the 1950s when psychologists such as Erik Erikson and Anna Freud started to formulate their theories about adolescence. Freud believed that the psychological disturbances associated with youth were biologically based and culturally universal while Erikson focused on the dichotomy between identity formation and role fulfillment. Even with their different theories, these three psychologists agreed that adolescence was inherently a time of disturbance and psychological confusion. The less turbulent aspects of adolescence, such as peer relations and cultural influence, were left largely ignored until the 1980s. From the '50s until the '80s, the focus of the field was mainly on describing patterns of behavior as opposed to explaining them.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 11, "title": "The Blunderer", "paragraph_text": "The Blunderer is a psychological thriller by Patricia Highsmith, first published in 1954 by Coward-McCann. It was third of her 22 novels, the second published under her own name.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Administrative Behavior", "paragraph_text": "Administrative Behavior: a Study of Decision-Making Processes in Administrative Organization is a book written by Herbert A. Simon (1916–2001). It asserts that \"decision-making is the heart of administration, and that the vocabulary of administrative theory must be derived from the logic and psychology of human choice\", and it attempts to describe administrative organizations \"in a way that will provide the basis for scientific analysis\". The first edition was published in 1947; the second, in 1957; the third, in 1976; and the fourth, in 1997. As summarized in a 2001 obituary of Simon, the book \"reject[ed] the notion of an omniscient 'economic man' capable of making decisions that bring the greatest benefit possible and substitut[ed] instead the idea of 'administrative man' who 'satisfices—looks for a course of action that is satisfactory'\". \"Administrative Behavior\" laid the foundation for the economic movement known as the Carnegie School.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology", "paragraph_text": "The Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology was a peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association. It was established in 1921 as the result of a merger between two journals, \"Psychobiology\" (1918-1920) and the \"Journal of Animal Behavior\" (1911-1916), under the title \"Journal of Comparative Psychology\". It was renamed \"Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology\" in 1947. Publication ceased in 1982 when the journal was split into \"Behavioral Neuroscience\" and the re-instated \"Journal of Comparative Psychology\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Psychology", "paragraph_text": "In 1890, William James defined psychology as ``the science of mental life, both of its phenomena and their conditions ''. This definition enjoyed widespread currency for decades. However, this meaning was contested, notably by radical behaviorists such as John B. Watson, who in his 1913 manifesto defined the discipline of psychology as the acquisition of information useful to the control of behavior. Also since James defined it, the term more strongly connotes techniques of scientific experimentation. Folk psychology refers to the understanding of ordinary people, as contrasted with that of psychology professionals.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Social psychology", "paragraph_text": "The first published study in this area was an experiment in 1898 by Norman Triplett, on the phenomenon of social facilitation. During the 1930s, many Gestalt psychologists, most notably Kurt Lewin, fled to the United States from Nazi Germany. They were instrumental in developing the field as something separate from the behavioral and psychoanalytic schools that were dominant during that time, and social psychology has always maintained the legacy of their interests in perception and cognition. Attitudes and small group phenomena were the most commonly studied topics in this era.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Wilhelm Wundt", "paragraph_text": "Wilhelm Maximilian Wundt (/ vʊnt /; German: (vʊnt); 16 August 1832 -- 31 August 1920) was a German physician, physiologist, philosopher, and professor, known today as one of the founding figures of modern psychology. Wundt, who noted psychology as a science apart from philosophy and biology, was the first person ever to call himself a psychologist. He is widely regarded as the ``founder & father of experimental psychology ''. In 1879, Wundt founded the first formal laboratory for psychological research at the University of Leipzig. This marked psychology as an independent field of study. By creating this laboratory he was able to establish psychology as a separate science from other disciplines. He also formed the first academic journal for psychological research, Philosophische Studien (from 1881 to 1902), set up to publish the Institute's research.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Experimental psychology", "paragraph_text": "Experimental psychology was introduced into the United States by George Trumbull Ladd, who founded Yale University's psychological laboratory in 1879. In 1887, Ladd published Elements of Physiological Psychology, the first American textbook that extensively discussed experimental psychology. Between Ladd's founding of the Yale Laboratory and his textbook, the center of experimental psychology in the US shifted to Johns Hopkins University, where George Hall and Charles Sanders Peirce were extending and qualifying Wundt's work.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews", "paragraph_text": "Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering behavioral neuroscience published by Elsevier. The journal publishes reviews, theoretical articles, and mini-reviews. It is an official journal of the International Behavioral Neuroscience Society.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Radical behaviorism", "paragraph_text": "Radical behaviorism, or the conceptual analysis of behavior, was pioneered by B.F. Skinner and is his ``philosophy of the science of behavior. ''It refers to the philosophy behind behavior analysis, and is to be distinguished from methodological behaviorism -- which has an intense emphasis on observable behaviors -- by its inclusion of thinking, feeling, and other private events in the analysis of human and animal psychology. The research in behavior analysis is called the experimental analysis of behavior and the application of this field is called applied behavior analysis (ABA).", "is_supporting": false } ]
Who was the first president of the association that publishes Psychology of Addictive Behaviors?
[ { "id": 627880, "question": "Psychology of Addictive Behaviors >> publisher", "answer": "American Psychological Association", "paragraph_support_idx": 0 }, { "id": 14904, "question": "Who was the first president of #1 ?", "answer": "G. Stanley Hall", "paragraph_support_idx": 10 } ]
G. Stanley Hall
[ "Stanley Hall" ]
true
2hop__806218_14904
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "International Perspectives in Psychology: Research, Practice, Consultation", "paragraph_text": "International Perspectives in Psychology: Research, Practice, Consultation is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by Division 52 of the American Psychological Association. It was established in 2011 and covers research in the psychology of \"human behavior and experiences around the globe.\" The current editor-in-chief is Stuart Carr of Massey University.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Journal of Neuroscience, Psychology, and Economics", "paragraph_text": "The Journal of Neuroscience, Psychology, and Economics is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association. It publishes original research dealing with the application of psychological theories and/or neuroscientific methods to business and economics and, therefore, is at the core of research in neuroeconomics, decision neuroscience, and consumer neuroscience. It is currently edited by Samuel M. McClure (Arizona State University).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "ACS Nano", "paragraph_text": "ACS Nano is a monthly, peer-reviewed, scientific journal, first published in August 2007 by the American Chemical Society. The current editor in chief is Paul S. Weiss (University of California, Los Angeles). The journal publishes original research articles, reviews, perspectives, interviews with distinguished researchers, views on the future of nanoscience and nanotechnology.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "The Disowned Self", "paragraph_text": "The Disowned Self is a book written by Nathaniel Branden in 1971 and published in 1972. It was Branden's third book in the area of psychology (preceded by \"The Psychology of Self-Esteem\" and \"Breaking Free\").", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Nature Reviews Microbiology", "paragraph_text": "Nature Reviews Microbiology is a peer-reviewed review journal published by the Nature Publishing Group. It publishes reviews and perspectives on microbiology, bridging fundamental research and its clinical, industrial, and environmental applications.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Humanistic psychology", "paragraph_text": "Humanistic psychology is a psychological perspective that rose to prominence in the mid-20th century in answer to the limitations of Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory and B.F. Skinner's behaviorism. With its roots running from Socrates through the Renaissance, this approach emphasizes individuals' inherent drive towards self - actualization, the process of realizing and expressing one's own capabilities and creativity.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Asian American Journal of Psychology", "paragraph_text": "The Asian American Journal of Psychology is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association on behalf of the Asian American Psychological Association. The journal \"is dedicated to research, practice, advocacy, education, and policy within Asian American psychology.\" The editor-in-chief is Bryan S. K. Kim (University of Hawaii at Hilo).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "History of psychology", "paragraph_text": "In 1879 Charles Sanders Peirce was hired as a philosophy instructor at Johns Hopkins University. Although better known for his astronomical and philosophical work, Peirce also conducted what are perhaps the first American psychology experiments, on the subject of color vision, published in 1877 in the American Journal of Science (see Cadwallader, 1974). Peirce and his student Joseph Jastrow published ``On Small Differences in Sensation ''in the Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences, in 1884. In 1882, Peirce was joined at Johns Hopkins by G. Stanley Hall, who opened the first American research laboratory devoted to experimental psychology in 1883. Peirce was forced out of his position by scandal and Hall was awarded the only professorship in philosophy at Johns Hopkins. In 1887 Hall founded the American Journal of Psychology, which published work primarily emanating from his own laboratory. In 1888 Hall left his Johns Hopkins professorship for the presidency of the newly founded Clark University, where he remained for the rest of his career.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Emotion", "paragraph_text": "A situated perspective on emotion, developed by Paul E. Griffiths and Andrea Scarantino , emphasizes the importance of external factors in the development and communication of emotion, drawing upon the situationism approach in psychology. This theory is markedly different from both cognitivist and neo-Jamesian theories of emotion, both of which see emotion as a purely internal process, with the environment only acting as a stimulus to the emotion. In contrast, a situationist perspective on emotion views emotion as the product of an organism investigating its environment, and observing the responses of other organisms. Emotion stimulates the evolution of social relationships, acting as a signal to mediate the behavior of other organisms. In some contexts, the expression of emotion (both voluntary and involuntary) could be seen as strategic moves in the transactions between different organisms. The situated perspective on emotion states that conceptual thought is not an inherent part of emotion, since emotion is an action-oriented form of skillful engagement with the world. Griffiths and Scarantino suggested that this perspective on emotion could be helpful in understanding phobias, as well as the emotions of infants and animals.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Crime and Justice", "paragraph_text": "Crime and Justice is an annual series of peer-reviewed commissioned essays on crime-related research subjects published by The University of Chicago Press. The journal was established in 1979. According to its self-description, it \"explores a full range of issues concerning crime, its causes, and its cure\", offering \"an interdisciplinary approach to address core issues in criminology, with perspectives from biology, law, psychology, ethics, history, and sociology\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "The Farm (Smith novel)", "paragraph_text": "The Farm (2014) is a psychological thriller novel by Tom Rob Smith. Set in London and Sweden, it is Smith's fourth published work and his first standalone novel.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Adolescence", "paragraph_text": "The formal study of adolescent psychology began with the publication of G. Stanley Hall's \"Adolescence in 1904.\" Hall, who was the first president of the American Psychological Association, viewed adolescence primarily as a time of internal turmoil and upheaval (sturm und drang). This understanding of youth was based on two then new ways of understanding human behavior: Darwin's evolutionary theory and Freud's psychodynamic theory. He believed that adolescence was a representation of our human ancestors' phylogenetic shift from being primitive to being civilized. Hall's assertions stood relatively uncontested until the 1950s when psychologists such as Erik Erikson and Anna Freud started to formulate their theories about adolescence. Freud believed that the psychological disturbances associated with youth were biologically based and culturally universal while Erikson focused on the dichotomy between identity formation and role fulfillment. Even with their different theories, these three psychologists agreed that adolescence was inherently a time of disturbance and psychological confusion. The less turbulent aspects of adolescence, such as peer relations and cultural influence, were left largely ignored until the 1980s. From the '50s until the '80s, the focus of the field was mainly on describing patterns of behavior as opposed to explaining them.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 12, "title": "International Journal of Biometeorology", "paragraph_text": "The International Journal of Biometeorology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal which publishes original research papers, review articles, and short communications on studies examining the interactions between living organisms and factors of the natural and artificial physical environment. The journal is published by Springer Science+Business Media on behalf of the International Society of Biometeorology, its scope includes the fields of Earth and environmental science, life sciences, animal physiology, plant physiology and environmental medicine/environmental psychology.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Psychological Methods", "paragraph_text": "Psychological Methods is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association. It was established in 1996 and covers \"the development and dissemination of methods for collecting, analyzing, understanding, and interpreting psychological data\". The editor-in-chief is Lisa Harlow (University of Rhode Island).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology", "paragraph_text": "Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association on behalf of the Canadian Psychological Association in collaboration with the Canadian Society for Brain, Behaviour, and Cognitive Science. It was established in 1947 and covers experimental psychology. Articles are published in English or French. The editor-in-chief is Randall K. Jamieson (University of Manitoba).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Journal of Family Psychology", "paragraph_text": "The Journal of Family Psychology is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association. It was established in 1987 and covers research in family psychology. The current editor-in-chief is Barbara H. Fiese.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Humanism", "paragraph_text": "Humanistic psychology is a psychological perspective which rose to prominence in the mid-20th century in response to Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory and B. F. Skinner's Behaviorism. The approach emphasizes an individual's inherent drive towards self-actualization and creativity. Psychologists Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow introduced a positive, humanistic psychology in response to what they viewed as the overly pessimistic view of psychoanalysis in the early 1960s. Other sources include the philosophies of existentialism and phenomenology.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "The Blunderer", "paragraph_text": "The Blunderer is a psychological thriller by Patricia Highsmith, first published in 1954 by Coward-McCann. It was third of her 22 novels, the second published under her own name.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Journal of Psychohistory", "paragraph_text": "The Journal of Psychohistory is a journal in the field of psychohistory, edited by Lloyd deMause and published by the Institute for Psychohistory. It aims to provide \"a new psychological view of world events — past and present\". The journal is published quarterly and contains subjects such as childhood and the family (especially child abuse), psychobiography with extensive childhood material, political psychology and psychological studies of anthropology.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Experimental psychology", "paragraph_text": "Experimental psychology was introduced into the United States by George Trumbull Ladd, who founded Yale University's psychological laboratory in 1879. In 1887, Ladd published Elements of Physiological Psychology, the first American textbook that extensively discussed experimental psychology. Between Ladd's founding of the Yale Laboratory and his textbook, the center of experimental psychology in the US shifted to Johns Hopkins University, where George Hall and Charles Sanders Peirce were extending and qualifying Wundt's work.", "is_supporting": false } ]
Who was the first president of the International Perspectives in Psychology publisher?
[ { "id": 806218, "question": "International Perspectives in Psychology >> publisher", "answer": "American Psychological Association", "paragraph_support_idx": 0 }, { "id": 14904, "question": "Who was the first president of #1 ?", "answer": "G. Stanley Hall", "paragraph_support_idx": 11 } ]
G. Stanley Hall
[ "Stanley Hall" ]
true
2hop__373877_14904
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Adolescence", "paragraph_text": "The formal study of adolescent psychology began with the publication of G. Stanley Hall's \"Adolescence in 1904.\" Hall, who was the first president of the American Psychological Association, viewed adolescence primarily as a time of internal turmoil and upheaval (sturm und drang). This understanding of youth was based on two then new ways of understanding human behavior: Darwin's evolutionary theory and Freud's psychodynamic theory. He believed that adolescence was a representation of our human ancestors' phylogenetic shift from being primitive to being civilized. Hall's assertions stood relatively uncontested until the 1950s when psychologists such as Erik Erikson and Anna Freud started to formulate their theories about adolescence. Freud believed that the psychological disturbances associated with youth were biologically based and culturally universal while Erikson focused on the dichotomy between identity formation and role fulfillment. Even with their different theories, these three psychologists agreed that adolescence was inherently a time of disturbance and psychological confusion. The less turbulent aspects of adolescence, such as peer relations and cultural influence, were left largely ignored until the 1980s. From the '50s until the '80s, the focus of the field was mainly on describing patterns of behavior as opposed to explaining them.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Journal of Psychohistory", "paragraph_text": "The Journal of Psychohistory is a journal in the field of psychohistory, edited by Lloyd deMause and published by the Institute for Psychohistory. It aims to provide \"a new psychological view of world events — past and present\". The journal is published quarterly and contains subjects such as childhood and the family (especially child abuse), psychobiography with extensive childhood material, political psychology and psychological studies of anthropology.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Journal of Latinx Psychology", "paragraph_text": "The Journal of Latinx Psychology, formerly the Journal of Latina/o Psychology, is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association on behalf of The National Latinx Psychological Association. The journal was established in 2012 and includes articles on \"research, practice, advocacy, education, and policy relevant to Latino communities.\" The previous editor-in-chief was Azara Santiago-Rivera of The Chicago School of Professional Psychology. The current editor is Esteban Cardemil of Clark University.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology", "paragraph_text": "The Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology (formerly \"Journal of Applied Meteorology\") is a scientific journal published by the American Meteorological Society.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Per Linguam", "paragraph_text": "Per Linguam is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by Stellenbosch University. It covers topics related to language learning and applied language studies and has more recently started including a focus on multilingualism and educational psychology. The issue of multilingualism, in particular, has been identified as an important issue in South Africa.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology", "paragraph_text": "The Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology is a monthly academic journal published by the American Psychological Association. Its focus is on treatment and prevention in all areas of clinical and clinical-health psychology and especially on topics that appeal to a broad clinical-scientist and practitioner audience. The editor-in-chief is Joanne Davila (Stony Brook University).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Journal of Abnormal Psychology", "paragraph_text": "The Journal of Abnormal Psychology is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association (APA). The journal has been in publication for over 110 years, and it is considered to be a \"preeminent outlet for research in psychopathology\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts", "paragraph_text": "Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association. The journal covers research on the psychology of the production and appreciation of the arts and all aspects of creative endeavor. The current editors-in-chief are Roni Reiter-Palmon and Pablo Tinio. The founding co-editors of the journal were Jeffrey Smith, Lisa Smith, and James C. Kaufman.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "The Journal of Social Psychology", "paragraph_text": "The Journal of Social Psychology is a bimonthly academic journal covering social psychology published by Routledge, who acquired it from Heldref Publications in 2009. The journal was established in 1929 by John Dewey and Carl Murchison. It covers all areas of basic and applied social psychology. The journal was subtitled \"Political, Racial and Differential Psychology\" until changing its name in 1949.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "History of psychology", "paragraph_text": "In 1879 Charles Sanders Peirce was hired as a philosophy instructor at Johns Hopkins University. Although better known for his astronomical and philosophical work, Peirce also conducted what are perhaps the first American psychology experiments, on the subject of color vision, published in 1877 in the American Journal of Science (see Cadwallader, 1974). Peirce and his student Joseph Jastrow published ``On Small Differences in Sensation ''in the Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences, in 1884. In 1882, Peirce was joined at Johns Hopkins by G. Stanley Hall, who opened the first American research laboratory devoted to experimental psychology in 1883. Peirce was forced out of his position by scandal and Hall was awarded the only professorship in philosophy at Johns Hopkins. In 1887 Hall founded the American Journal of Psychology, which published work primarily emanating from his own laboratory. In 1888 Hall left his Johns Hopkins professorship for the presidency of the newly founded Clark University, where he remained for the rest of his career.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology", "paragraph_text": "Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association on behalf of the Canadian Psychological Association in collaboration with the Canadian Society for Brain, Behaviour, and Cognitive Science. It was established in 1947 and covers experimental psychology. Articles are published in English or French. The editor-in-chief is Randall K. Jamieson (University of Manitoba).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Journal of Applied Psychology", "paragraph_text": "The Journal of Applied Psychology is a monthly, peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association. The journal emphasizes the publication of original investigations that contribute new knowledge and understanding to fields of applied psychology (other than clinical and applied experimental or human factors, which are more appropriate for other American Psychological Association journals). The journal primarily considers empirical and theoretical investigations that enhance understanding of cognitive, motivational, affective, and behavioral psychological phenomena.\" The editor-in-chief is Gilad Chen (University of Maryland).", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science", "paragraph_text": "The Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association on behalf of the Canadian Psychological Association. The editor-in-chief is Allison J. Ouimet (University of Ottawa). The journal was established in 1969 and covers all aspects of psychology.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Psychological Injury and Law", "paragraph_text": "Psychological Injury and Law is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by Springer Science+Business Media on behalf of the Association for Scientific Advancement in Psychological Injury and Law. It was established in 2008 and the editor-in-chief is Gerald Young (York University). The journal covers forensic psychology, especially the interaction of psychology and law in the area of trauma and injury.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "British Journal of Clinical Psychology", "paragraph_text": "The British Journal of Clinical Psychology is a medical journal published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the British Psychological Society covering topics in clinical psychology. It was established in 1981, when the \"British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology\" split in two parts, the other being \"British Journal of Social Psychology\". The editor-in-chief is Jessica Grisham (University of New South Wales). According to the \"Journal Citation Reports\", the journal has a 2018 impact factor of 2.672, ranking it 38th out of 130 journals in the category \"Psychology, Clinical\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "International Journal of Applied Philosophy", "paragraph_text": "The International Journal of Applied Philosophy is a biannual peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes philosophical examinations of practical problems. It was established in 1982, and contains original articles, reviews, and edited discussions of topics of general interest in ethics and applied philosophy. The journal is published by the Philosophy Documentation Center, and some articles are published in co-operation with the Association for Practical and Professional Ethics.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology", "paragraph_text": "The Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology was a peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association. It was established in 1921 as the result of a merger between two journals, \"Psychobiology\" (1918-1920) and the \"Journal of Animal Behavior\" (1911-1916), under the title \"Journal of Comparative Psychology\". It was renamed \"Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology\" in 1947. Publication ceased in 1982 when the journal was split into \"Behavioral Neuroscience\" and the re-instated \"Journal of Comparative Psychology\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Journal of Research on Adolescence", "paragraph_text": "Journal of Research on Adolescence is a peer-reviewed academic journal published quarterly by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the Society for Research on Adolescence. The editor-in-chief is Nancy G. Guerra (University of Delaware). The journal covers research on adolescence using \"both quantitative and qualitative methodologies applied to cognitive, physical, emotional, and social development and behavior\". According to the \"Journal Citation Reports\", the journal has a 2011 impact factor of 1.989, ranking it 6th out of 38 journals in the category \"Family Studies\" and 27th out of 67 journals in the category \"Psychology, Developmental\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Journal of Family Psychology", "paragraph_text": "The Journal of Family Psychology is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association. It was established in 1987 and covers research in family psychology. The current editor-in-chief is Barbara H. Fiese.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Psychology and Aging", "paragraph_text": "Psychology and Aging is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the American Psychological Association. The current editor-in-chief is Elizabeth L. Stine-Morrow (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign). It covers research on adult development and aging whether applied, biobehavioral, clinical, educational, experimental (laboratory, field, or naturalistic studies), methodological, or psychosocial.", "is_supporting": false } ]
Who was the Journal of Applied Psychology's publisher's first president?
[ { "id": 373877, "question": "Journal of Applied Psychology >> publisher", "answer": "American Psychological Association", "paragraph_support_idx": 11 }, { "id": 14904, "question": "Who was the first president of #1 ?", "answer": "G. Stanley Hall", "paragraph_support_idx": 0 } ]
G. Stanley Hall
[ "Stanley Hall" ]
true
2hop__582639_14904
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology", "paragraph_text": "Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association on behalf of the Canadian Psychological Association in collaboration with the Canadian Society for Brain, Behaviour, and Cognitive Science. It was established in 1947 and covers experimental psychology. Articles are published in English or French. The editor-in-chief is Randall K. Jamieson (University of Manitoba).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science", "paragraph_text": "The Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association on behalf of the Canadian Psychological Association. The editor-in-chief is Allison J. Ouimet (University of Ottawa). The journal was established in 1969 and covers all aspects of psychology.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion", "paragraph_text": "The Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion (\"JSSR\") is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Wiley-Blackwell in the United States of America under the auspices of the Society for the Scientific Study of Religion, dedicated to publishing scholarly articles in the social sciences, including psychology, sociology and anthropology, devoted to the study of religion. It is not a theology journal, as its publications tend to be empirical papers in the aforementioned disciplines, rather than papers assessing the truth or falsity, or otherwise attempting to clarify, theological doctrines. However, the eminent theologian Paul Tillich wrote a preface to the first edition, published in 1961. A former editor, Ralph W. Hood, is a major name in the psychology of religion, having published scales to assess religious experience and mystical experience. Hood was succeeded as editor in 1999 by Ted Jelen, the first ever political scientist to edit the journal. Jelen was later succeeded as editor by sociologist Rhys Williams. The current editor of the journal is Tobin Grant (Southern Illinois University Carbondale).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology", "paragraph_text": "The Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology is a monthly academic journal published by the American Psychological Association. Its focus is on treatment and prevention in all areas of clinical and clinical-health psychology and especially on topics that appeal to a broad clinical-scientist and practitioner audience. The editor-in-chief is Joanne Davila (Stony Brook University).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Journal of Abnormal Psychology", "paragraph_text": "The Journal of Abnormal Psychology is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association (APA). The journal has been in publication for over 110 years, and it is considered to be a \"preeminent outlet for research in psychopathology\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Journal of Latinx Psychology", "paragraph_text": "The Journal of Latinx Psychology, formerly the Journal of Latina/o Psychology, is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association on behalf of The National Latinx Psychological Association. The journal was established in 2012 and includes articles on \"research, practice, advocacy, education, and policy relevant to Latino communities.\" The previous editor-in-chief was Azara Santiago-Rivera of The Chicago School of Professional Psychology. The current editor is Esteban Cardemil of Clark University.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Psychology of Men and Masculinity", "paragraph_text": "Psychology of Men and Masculinity is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association on behalf of Division 51. The journal was established in 2000 and covers research on \"how boys' and men's psychology is influenced and shaped by both gender and sex, and encompasses the study of the social construction of gender, sex differences and similarities, and biological processes.\" The current editor-in-chief is William Ming Liu.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "British Journal of Clinical Psychology", "paragraph_text": "The British Journal of Clinical Psychology is a medical journal published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the British Psychological Society covering topics in clinical psychology. It was established in 1981, when the \"British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology\" split in two parts, the other being \"British Journal of Social Psychology\". The editor-in-chief is Jessica Grisham (University of New South Wales). According to the \"Journal Citation Reports\", the journal has a 2018 impact factor of 2.672, ranking it 38th out of 130 journals in the category \"Psychology, Clinical\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience", "paragraph_text": "Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering social neuroscience published by Oxford University Press. Its focus is on empirical research reports. According to the \"Journal Citation Reports\", its 2014 impact factor was 7.372, ranking it second out of 84 journals in the category \"Psychology, Experimental\", 7th out of 75 journals in the category \"Psychology\", and 24th out of 243 journals in the category \"Neurosciences\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Journal of Neuroscience, Psychology, and Economics", "paragraph_text": "The Journal of Neuroscience, Psychology, and Economics is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association. It publishes original research dealing with the application of psychological theories and/or neuroscientific methods to business and economics and, therefore, is at the core of research in neuroeconomics, decision neuroscience, and consumer neuroscience. It is currently edited by Samuel M. McClure (Arizona State University).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "The Journal of Comparative Neurology", "paragraph_text": "The Journal of Comparative Neurology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that focuses on neuroscience and related fields, but specifically does not deal with clinical aspects of them. It was established in 1891 and is published by Wiley-Liss. The editor-in-chief is Patrick R. Hof (Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai). From 1904 till 1910 the journal was named \"Journal of Comparative Neurology and Psychology\". According to the \"Journal Citation Reports\", the journal has a 2014 impact factor of 3.225.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts", "paragraph_text": "Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association. The journal covers research on the psychology of the production and appreciation of the arts and all aspects of creative endeavor. The current editors-in-chief are Roni Reiter-Palmon and Pablo Tinio. The founding co-editors of the journal were Jeffrey Smith, Lisa Smith, and James C. Kaufman.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Journal of Family Psychology", "paragraph_text": "The Journal of Family Psychology is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association. It was established in 1987 and covers research in family psychology. The current editor-in-chief is Barbara H. Fiese.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "The Journal of Social Psychology", "paragraph_text": "The Journal of Social Psychology is a bimonthly academic journal covering social psychology published by Routledge, who acquired it from Heldref Publications in 2009. The journal was established in 1929 by John Dewey and Carl Murchison. It covers all areas of basic and applied social psychology. The journal was subtitled \"Political, Racial and Differential Psychology\" until changing its name in 1949.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Journal of Comparative Psychology", "paragraph_text": "The Journal of Comparative Psychology is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association. It covers research from a comparative perspective on the behavior, cognition, perception, and social relationships of diverse species.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 15, "title": "History of psychology", "paragraph_text": "In 1879 Charles Sanders Peirce was hired as a philosophy instructor at Johns Hopkins University. Although better known for his astronomical and philosophical work, Peirce also conducted what are perhaps the first American psychology experiments, on the subject of color vision, published in 1877 in the American Journal of Science (see Cadwallader, 1974). Peirce and his student Joseph Jastrow published ``On Small Differences in Sensation ''in the Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences, in 1884. In 1882, Peirce was joined at Johns Hopkins by G. Stanley Hall, who opened the first American research laboratory devoted to experimental psychology in 1883. Peirce was forced out of his position by scandal and Hall was awarded the only professorship in philosophy at Johns Hopkins. In 1887 Hall founded the American Journal of Psychology, which published work primarily emanating from his own laboratory. In 1888 Hall left his Johns Hopkins professorship for the presidency of the newly founded Clark University, where he remained for the rest of his career.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Psychological Injury and Law", "paragraph_text": "Psychological Injury and Law is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by Springer Science+Business Media on behalf of the Association for Scientific Advancement in Psychological Injury and Law. It was established in 2008 and the editor-in-chief is Gerald Young (York University). The journal covers forensic psychology, especially the interaction of psychology and law in the area of trauma and injury.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Journal of Psychohistory", "paragraph_text": "The Journal of Psychohistory is a journal in the field of psychohistory, edited by Lloyd deMause and published by the Institute for Psychohistory. It aims to provide \"a new psychological view of world events — past and present\". The journal is published quarterly and contains subjects such as childhood and the family (especially child abuse), psychobiography with extensive childhood material, political psychology and psychological studies of anthropology.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Psychological Methods", "paragraph_text": "Psychological Methods is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by the American Psychological Association. It was established in 1996 and covers \"the development and dissemination of methods for collecting, analyzing, understanding, and interpreting psychological data\". The editor-in-chief is Lisa Harlow (University of Rhode Island).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Adolescence", "paragraph_text": "The formal study of adolescent psychology began with the publication of G. Stanley Hall's \"Adolescence in 1904.\" Hall, who was the first president of the American Psychological Association, viewed adolescence primarily as a time of internal turmoil and upheaval (sturm und drang). This understanding of youth was based on two then new ways of understanding human behavior: Darwin's evolutionary theory and Freud's psychodynamic theory. He believed that adolescence was a representation of our human ancestors' phylogenetic shift from being primitive to being civilized. Hall's assertions stood relatively uncontested until the 1950s when psychologists such as Erik Erikson and Anna Freud started to formulate their theories about adolescence. Freud believed that the psychological disturbances associated with youth were biologically based and culturally universal while Erikson focused on the dichotomy between identity formation and role fulfillment. Even with their different theories, these three psychologists agreed that adolescence was inherently a time of disturbance and psychological confusion. The less turbulent aspects of adolescence, such as peer relations and cultural influence, were left largely ignored until the 1980s. From the '50s until the '80s, the focus of the field was mainly on describing patterns of behavior as opposed to explaining them.", "is_supporting": true } ]
Who was the first president of the publisher of Journal of Comparative Psychology?
[ { "id": 582639, "question": "Journal of Comparative Psychology >> publisher", "answer": "American Psychological Association", "paragraph_support_idx": 14 }, { "id": 14904, "question": "Who was the first president of #1 ?", "answer": "G. Stanley Hall", "paragraph_support_idx": 19 } ]
G. Stanley Hall
[ "Stanley Hall" ]
true
2hop__145302_160137
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Phí Minh Long", "paragraph_text": "Phí Minh Long (born 11 February 1995) is a Vietnamese footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for V-League (Vietnam) club Hanoi FC", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Nguyễn Tiến Minh", "paragraph_text": "Nguyễn Tiến Minh (born February 12, 1983) is a badminton player from Vietnam. His best achievement to date is a bronze medal at the World Championship in 2013.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Nicklas Bäckström", "paragraph_text": "Nicklas Bäckström (; born 23 November 1987) is a Swedish professional ice hockey centre and an alternate captain for the Washington Capitals of the National Hockey League (NHL). Bäckström was selected fourth overall by the Capitals at the 2006 NHL Entry Draft, and has since gone on to become Washington's all-time franchise leader in assists. Bäckström won the Stanley Cup in 2018 with the Capitals.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Huỳnh Quang Thanh", "paragraph_text": "Huỳnh Quang Thanh (born October 10, 1984 in Hồ Chí Minh City, Vietnam) is a Vietnamese footballer who was a defender for Becamex Bình Dương. He was also the captain of the Vietnam national football team. He retired in 2018.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Ho Chi Minh Highway", "paragraph_text": "Ho Chi Minh Road or Ho Chi Minh Highway () is a highway in Vietnam. It runs from the north to the south of Vietnam, west of National Route 1A. The highway was named after Hồ Chí Minh.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "North Vietnam", "paragraph_text": "Democratic Republic of Vietnam Việt Nam Dân chủ Cộng hòa 1945 -- 1976 Flag Emblem Motto ``Độc lập -- Tự do -- Hạnh phúc ''(English:`` Independence -- Freedom -- Happiness'') Anthem ``Tiến Quân Ca ''(English:`` Army March'') Location of North Vietnam in Southeast Asia. Capital Hanoi Languages Vietnamese (official) Government Unitary Marxist -- Leninist one - party socialist republic Party Chairman First Secretary 1945 -- 1956 Trường Chinh 1956 -- 1960 Hồ Chí Minh 1960 -- 1976 Lê Duẩn President 1945 -- 1969 Hồ Chí Minh 1969 -- 1976 Tôn Đức Thắng Prime Minister 1945 -- 1955 Hồ Chí Minh 1955 -- 1976 Phạm Văn Đồng Historical era Cold War Vietnam War Republic declared September 2, 1945 Viet Minh reenters Hanoi October 10, 1954 PAVN enters Saigon April 30, 1975 North and South Vietnam merged July 2, 1976 Area 1960 157,880 km (60,960 sq mi) Population 1960 est. 15,916,955 Density 101 / km (261 / sq mi) 1974 est. 23,767,300 Density 151 / km (390 / sq mi) Currency đồng cash (until 1948) Preceded by Succeeded by French Indochina Empire of Vietnam Vietnam Today part of Vietnam", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Ho Chi Minh City University of Foreign Languages and Information Technology", "paragraph_text": "Ho Chi Minh City University of Foreign Languages and Information Technology (\"abbreviation\": HUFLIT) is a university located at 155 Su Van Hanh, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Date of foundation: October 26, 1994, according to Decision No. 616/Ttg by the Prime Minister of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. HUFLIT is the first private University in Ho Chi Minh City and South Vietnam on the basis of former Saigon Foreign Languages and Information Technology School which is established in 1992.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Hà Minh Tuấn", "paragraph_text": "Hà Minh Tuấn (born 1 January 1991) is a Vietnamese footballer who plays as a Forward for V-League (Vietnam) club Quảng Nam and spent five years with former club SHB Đà Nẵng F.C..", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "North Vietnam", "paragraph_text": "Vietnamese revolutionary leader Hồ Chí Minh declared independence from France on 2 September 1945 and announced the creation of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. France reasserted its colonial dominance and a war ensued between France and the Viet Minh, led by President Ho Chi Minh. The Viet Minh (``League for the Independence of Vietnam '') was a coalition of nationalist groups, mostly led by communists. In February 1951, the communists announced the creation of the Lao Động Party (Labor Party), gradually marginalizing non-communists in the Việt Minh.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "North Vietnam", "paragraph_text": "After about 300 years of partition by feudal dynasties, Vietnam was again under one single authority in 1802 when Gia Long founded the Nguyễn dynasty, but the country became a French protectorate after 1883 and under Japanese occupation after 1940 during World War II. Soon after Japan surrendered on September 2, 1945, the Việt Minh in the August Revolution entered Hanoi, and the Democratic Republic of Vietnam was proclaimed on September 2, 1945: a government for the entire country, replacing the Nguyễn dynasty. Hồ Chí Minh became leader of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. U.S. President Franklin Roosevelt had spoken against French rule in Indochina, and U.S.A. was supportive of the Viet Minh at this time.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Trần Văn Minh", "paragraph_text": "Lieutenant General Sylvain Trần Văn Minh (born 19 August 1923, Saigon, French Indochina – died 31 May 2009, Nice, France) was a Vietnamese diplomat and a general of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Dương Văn Nhựt", "paragraph_text": "Dương Văn Nhựt (Mỹ Tho, born c.1920) was a in the North Vietnamese army during the Vietnam War. He was also brother of Dương Văn Minh, the last president of South Vietnam.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Leaders of the Vietnam War", "paragraph_text": "Ho Chi Minh was the key figure and held the main leadership of North Vietnam during both wars in the country. He remained as a great source of inspiration for the Vietnamese who were fighting for a united Vietnam as in his wish after he officially stepped aside in 1965 and even after his death in 1969. The final offensive against Saigon -- the capital of South Vietnam in 1975 was named after him (the Ho Chi Minh Campaign). Vietnam was reunified under the Communist rule after the fall of Saigon in April 1975, nearly 30 years after Ho's declaration of independence and 6 years after his death. Soon after that, Saigon was renamed Ho Chi Minh city in honour of his vast contributions to Vietnam.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "T-15 Armata", "paragraph_text": "Like the T-14, the T-15 is protected by reactive armour and the Afganit (Russian: Афганит) active protection system. While the T-14 has its Afganit launch tubes at the base of its turret, the T-15 has them arrayed along the top sides of its hull. It uses four soft-kill launchers to deploy smoke grenades that disrupt visual and infrared guidance systems, and five hard-kill launch tubes on top of the hull, compared to the T-14's ten hard-kill tubes on the turret which automatically turns to face a threat. The T-15 has \"an unprecedented level of armor protection,\" including improved passive steel and ceramic composite plate armor and a slat armor cage at the rear. Its new Malakhit (Malachite) ERA is claimed to protect against ATGMs like the FGM-148 Javelin and Missile Moyenne Portée (MMP) and 120 mm tank rounds like the German DM53/DM63 and American M829A3 APFSDS sabots. In addition to hard-kill and soft-kill APS, the developer uses a special paint that significantly reduces the vehicle's infrared signature. The floor is reinforced with an additional armor plate for counter-mine and counter-IED protection, and it has a jamming system to detonate radio-controlled anti-tank mines. The T-15 has an NBC protection system.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "French Indochina", "paragraph_text": "A grouping of the three Vietnamese regions of Tonkin (north), Annam (centre), and Cochinchina (south) with Cambodia was formed in 1887. Laos was added in 1893 and the leased Chinese territory of Guangzhouwan in 1898. The capital was moved from Saigon (in Cochinchina) to Hanoi (Tonkin) in 1902 and again to Da Lat (Annam) in 1939. In 1945 it was moved back to Hanoi.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Bửu Lộc", "paragraph_text": "Prince Nguyễn Phúc Bửu Lộc, (1914–1990), an uncle of Emperor Bảo Đại, was the Prime Minister of the State of Vietnam in 1954. He was a great-grand-grandson of Emperor Minh Mang, the second emperor of Nguyen dynasty,both of his great grandfather Nguyễn Phúc Miên Trinh and grandfather Nguyen Phuc Hong Thiet were distinguished poets during the reign of Nguyen dynasty.He emigrated to France later and spent his life there until his death in 1990.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Thống Nhất Stadium", "paragraph_text": "Thống Nhất Stadium () is a multi-purpose stadium in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. It is located at 138 Đào Duy Từ Street, Ward 6, District 10. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium for both Sài Gòn F.C. of V.League 1 and Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh of the V.League 1. The stadium has a capacity to seat 15,000 people.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Lưu Quang Minh", "paragraph_text": "Lưu Quang Minh (born 18 May 1988) is a writer and singer from Vietnam. He became famous when his very first book 'Gia tai tuoi 20' was published in Vietnam and became popular. He also composed and sang his debut song 'Gia tai tuoi 20' based on the stories from his book. Since then, he has begun working as a writer and singer. His music always based on his stories, he called that: ‘The Interference Of Music And Literature’.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Trinh T. Minh-ha", "paragraph_text": "Trinh T. Minh-ha (born 1952 in Hanoi) is a Vietnamese filmmaker, writer, literary theorist, composer, and professor. She has been making films for over thirty years and may be best known for her films \"Reassemblage\", made in 1982, and \"Surname Viet Given Name Nam\", made in 1985. She has received several awards and grants, including the American Film Institute's National Independent Filmmaker Maya Deren Award, and Fellowships from the John Simon Guggenheim Foundation, the National Endowment for the Arts and the California Arts Council. Her films have been the subject of twenty retrospectives.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "David T. Walker", "paragraph_text": "David T. Walker (born June 25, 1941) is an American guitarist born in Tulsa, Oklahoma. In addition to numerous session musician duties since the early 1970s, Walker has issued fifteen albums in his own name.", "is_supporting": false } ]
Where was the capital before Trinh T. Minh-ha's birthplace?
[ { "id": 145302, "question": "Where was Trinh T. Minh-ha born?", "answer": "Hanoi", "paragraph_support_idx": 18 }, { "id": 160137, "question": "Where was the capital before #1 ?", "answer": "Saigon", "paragraph_support_idx": 14 } ]
Saigon
[ "Sài Gòn", "Ho Chi Min", "Ho Chi Minh", "Ho Chi Minh City" ]
true
2hop__259572_493912
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Ecstasy (Lou Reed album)", "paragraph_text": "Ecstasy is the eighteenth solo studio album by American musician Lou Reed, released in 2000. It is a concept album about Reed's personal experiences with marriage and relationships and is his final rock album that is not a collaboration.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 1, "title": "A Melon for Ecstasy", "paragraph_text": "A Melon for Ecstasy is a 1971 novel written by John Fortune and John Wells. The title is derived from a fictional Turkish proverb, \"\"A woman for duty / A boy for pleasure / But a melon for ecstasy\".\"", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Mean Everything to Nothing", "paragraph_text": "Mean Everything to Nothing is the second studio album by the Atlanta-based indie rock band Manchester Orchestra. It was released on April 21, 2009 through independent record label Favorite Gentlemen Recordings and produced by Joe Chiccarelli and Dan Hannon.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Jean-Roch", "paragraph_text": "Jean-Roch Pédri known as just Jean-Roch (born 3 October 1966 in Toulon, France) is a singer-songwriter, and DJ / producer of electronic music and founder of \"Vip Room\". He is also founder of the record label John-Roch Records.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Dynasty (band)", "paragraph_text": "Dynasty was an American band, based in Los Angeles, California, created by producer and SOLAR Records label head Dick Griffey, and record producer Leon Sylvers III. The band was known for their dance/pop numbers during the late 1970s and 1980s. Keyboardist Kevin Spencer and vocalists Nidra Beard and Linda Carriere originally comprised the group.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Playmaker Music", "paragraph_text": "Playmaker Music is an American record label, founded by producer Chadron (“Nitti”) Moore in 2007. It operates through, and is distributed by, Warner Music Groups’ Warner Bros. Records.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Mike Zombie", "paragraph_text": "William Michael Coleman (born July 8, 1992), professionally known as Mike Zombie, is an American rapper and record producer from Willingboro Township, New Jersey. He is currently signed as a producer to Drake's label OVO Sound.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "A Dreamers Christmas", "paragraph_text": "A Dreamers Christmas is an album of Christmas music by John Zorn released in October 2011 on the Tzadik label. It was produced by John Zorn and released on his own label Tzadik Records. It was Zorn's 5th album in 2011.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Something on the Inside", "paragraph_text": "Something on the Inside is the seventh overall album of gospel singer Vanessa Bell Armstrong, and fourth for major label Jive Records. The title track was released as a single. \"Something On The Inside\" also reunites her with longtime collaborator and pacesetting gospel producer Thomas Whitfield. This would be Armstrong's last release for the Jive label before being shifted to its gospel sister label Verity Records for 1995's more traditional gospel release \"The Secret Is Out\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Ecstasy (Jody Watley song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Ecstasy\" is a house song by singer, Jody Watley. It was written by Watley, David Morales and Terry Burrus and produced by Morales (who'd worked with Watley previously on her hit single, \"I'm the One You Need\"). It first appeared on the 1993 album, \"Intimacy\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Hey! Baby", "paragraph_text": "``Hey! Baby ''is a song written by Margaret Cobb and Bruce Channel, and recorded by Channel in 1961, first released on LeCam Records, a local Fort Worth, Texas label. After it hit, it was released on Smash Records for national distribution. He co-produced the song with Major Bill Smith (owner of LeCam) and released it on Mercury Records' Smash label. The song reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 for three weeks, starting the week ending March 10, 1962.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Cari Lekebusch", "paragraph_text": "Cari Lekebusch (born 1972) is a Swedish electronic music producer and DJ based in Stockholm. His productions range from techno to hip hop. He owns a record label, H. Productions, founded and managed by himself. The original name of the record label was Hybrid productions, but a legal twist in 1998 with the Japanese label Avex Trax's British group Hybrid forced Lekebusch to change his record label name to its present name. His studio is called HP HQ (Hybrid production Headquarters).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Tomorrowland (Ryan Bingham album)", "paragraph_text": "Tomorrowland is the fourth studio album by Americana singer-songwriter Ryan Bingham, released on September 18, 2012. The album was recorded in Malibu, California with producer Justin Stanley and was self-released through Bingham's new independent record label Axster Bingham Records.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Dressed to Kill (album)", "paragraph_text": "Dressed to Kill is the third studio album by American hard rock band Kiss, released on March 19, 1975. It was produced by Casablanca Records president Neil Bogart, as the label's financial situation at the time did not permit the hiring of a professional producer.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Please Hammer, Don't Hurt 'Em", "paragraph_text": "Please Hammer, Don't Hurt 'Em is the third record (and second major-label studio album) by MC Hammer, released on February 12, 1990 by Capitol Records. The album was produced, recorded, and mixed by Felton Pilate and James Earley.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Mike Varney", "paragraph_text": "Mike Varney is an American musician, record producer, music publisher and impresario. He is the founder of the Shrapnel Label Group, which includes Shrapnel Records, Tone Center Records and Blues Bureau International. He also has a 50% stake in Magna Carta Records, a New York-based label. Amazon.com currently lists over 790 albums as being released by record labels founded or owned by Mike Varney. He is often credited with being the individual most responsible for popularizing the mid-1980s shred guitar boom, and has continuously specialized in producing highly acclaimed musicians within the genres of instrumental rock, hard rock, jazz, jazz fusion, blues, blues-rock, progressive metal and speed metal.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Point Blank Records", "paragraph_text": "Point Blank Records was founded in 1988 by John Wooler. Wooler served as Deputy Head of A&R at Virgin Records UK from 1984 to 1994 and Senior Vice President of Virgin Records US from 1994 to 2002. He had a passion for blues, Americana and soul. His manager, Simon Draper, granted him a small budget to create the label. The first act signed to the record label was Larry McCray followed by Albert Collins and The Kinsey Report. Artists such as John Lee Hooker, Solomon Burke, Pops Staples, John Hammond, Walter \"Wolfman\" Washington, Van Morrison, and Johnny Winter were later signed to the label as well. Wooler signed all the musicians on the label and produced many of them.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Lulu (Lou Reed and Metallica album)", "paragraph_text": "Lulu is a collaboration album between rock singer-songwriter Lou Reed and heavy metal band Metallica. It was released on October 31, 2011 by Warner Bros. in the U.S. and Vertigo elsewhere. The album is the final full-length studio recording project that Reed was involved in before his death in October 2013. It was recorded in San Rafael, California, during April through June 2011, after Reed had played with Metallica at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 25th Anniversary Concert which led to them wanting to collaborate. The lead single, titled \"The View\", was released on September 27, 2011.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Music of the Sun", "paragraph_text": "Music of the Sun is the debut studio album by Barbadian singer Rihanna. It was released on August 30, 2005 in the United States through Def Jam Recordings. Prior to signing with Def Jam, Rihanna was discovered by record producer Evan Rogers in Barbados, who helped Rihanna record demo tapes to send out to several record labels. Jay-Z, the former chief executive officer (CEO) and president of Def Jam, was given Rihanna's demo by Jay Brown, his A&R at Def Jam, and invited her to audition for the label after hearing what turned out to be her first single, \"Pon de Replay\". She auditioned for Jay-Z and L.A. Reid, the former CEO and president of record label group The Island Def Jam Music Group, and was signed on the spot to prevent her from signing with another record label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Khrysis production discography", "paragraph_text": "The following is a list of productions by American Hip hop producer, Khrysis. The record labels are in parentheses next to the album titles.", "is_supporting": false } ]
What was the record label of the producer of Ecstasy?
[ { "id": 259572, "question": "Ecstasy >> producer", "answer": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_support_idx": 0 }, { "id": 493912, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "Warner Bros.", "paragraph_support_idx": 17 } ]
Warner Bros.
[]
true
2hop__593753_160137
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Nguyễn Văn Vy", "paragraph_text": "Nguyễn Văn Vy (16 January 1916 – 1981) was a Vietnamese soldier who rose to the rank of lieutenant general in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Bửu Lộc", "paragraph_text": "Prince Nguyễn Phúc Bửu Lộc, (1914–1990), an uncle of Emperor Bảo Đại, was the Prime Minister of the State of Vietnam in 1954. He was a great-grand-grandson of Emperor Minh Mang, the second emperor of Nguyen dynasty,both of his great grandfather Nguyễn Phúc Miên Trinh and grandfather Nguyen Phuc Hong Thiet were distinguished poets during the reign of Nguyen dynasty.He emigrated to France later and spent his life there until his death in 1990.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Nguyễn Hồng Quang", "paragraph_text": "Nguyễn Hồng Quang is the Vietnamese pastor and lawyer, general secretary and vice-president of the Mennonite Church in Vietnam, chairman of the Legal Committee of the Vietnam Evangelical Fellowship.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Nguyễn Đức Hiền", "paragraph_text": "Nguyễn Đức Hiền (born 14 November 1925) is a Vietnamese cyclist. He competed in the individual and team road race events at the 1952 Summer Olympics.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Nguyễn Xuân Thành", "paragraph_text": "Nguyễn Xuân Thành (born November 10, 1985 in Vietnam) is a Vietnamese footballer who is a left back, left midfielder for Bình Dương F.C..", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Nguyễn Xuân Hùng", "paragraph_text": "Nguyễn Xuân Hùng (born 1 February 1991) is a Vietnamese footballer who plays as a Full-back for V-League club Than Quảng Ninh F.C. and the Vietnam national football team.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Citadel of the Hồ Dynasty", "paragraph_text": "It is located in Tây Giai commune, Vĩnh Lộc District, in Thanh Hóa Province, in Vietnam's North Central Coast region.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Nguyễn Sinh Hùng", "paragraph_text": "Nguyễn Sinh Hùng (born 18 January 1946) is a Vietnamese politician who served as Chairman of the National Assembly of Vietnam from 2011 to 2016. Nguyễn Sinh Hùng was previously one of the country's four \"key leaders\" (\"lãnh đạo chủ chốt\"), along with Party General Secretary Nguyễn Phú Trọng, President Trương Tấn Sang and Prime Minister Nguyễn Tấn Dũng, during the 11th National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam . He graduated from the University of National and World Economy in Bulgaria.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Nguyễn Lộc", "paragraph_text": "In his younger years he trained in traditional Vietnamese martial arts. In 1938, grandmaster Nguyễn introduced his style \"Vovinam\" to the public. After a demonstration in 1939 in Hanoi, Vovinam quickly spread across the country, and internationally to the Vietnamese diaspora via France. However the French banned the movement in 1942.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Nguyễn Tiến Minh", "paragraph_text": "Nguyễn Tiến Minh (born February 12, 1983) is a badminton player from Vietnam. His best achievement to date is a bronze medal at the World Championship in 2013.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Quốc Ân Temple", "paragraph_text": "In the main hall is a banner, containing a verse of praise of the temple and its founder, written by Nguyễn Phúc Chu, one of the Nguyễn lords who once ruled central and southern Vietnam and the city of Huế. The temple is situated on a small hill in the ward of Trường An in the city of Huế. It is located about from the Phú Cam bridge that spans the Perfume River, which passes through Huế.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "National Workers Memorial (Australia)", "paragraph_text": "The National Workers Memorial in the national capital, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, is Australia's place for honouring workers who have died as a result of work-related accidents, incidents and disease.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Demographics of the European Union", "paragraph_text": "The most populous member state is Germany, with an estimated 82.8 million people, and the least populous member state is Malta with 0.4 million. Birth rates in the EU are low with the average woman having 1.6 children. The highest birth - rates are found in Ireland with 16.876 births per thousand people per year and France with 13.013 births per thousand people per year. Germany has the lowest birth rate in Europe with 8.221 births per thousand people per year.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Nguyễn Khải", "paragraph_text": "Nguyễn Mạnh Khải, known as Nguyễn Khải (3 December 1930 – 15 January 2008) was a Vietnamese writer. Khải substantially rewrote and re-issued one of his early works, \"Cái Thời Lãng Mạn\" (Romantic Time 1987) as \"Tầm Nhìn Xa\" (Far Vision) after changing his mind about the views of small landholders.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "French Indochina", "paragraph_text": "A grouping of the three Vietnamese regions of Tonkin (north), Annam (centre), and Cochinchina (south) with Cambodia was formed in 1887. Laos was added in 1893 and the leased Chinese territory of Guangzhouwan in 1898. The capital was moved from Saigon (in Cochinchina) to Hanoi (Tonkin) in 1902 and again to Da Lat (Annam) in 1939. In 1945 it was moved back to Hanoi.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Đăng Văn Quang", "paragraph_text": "Lieutenant General Đăng Văn Quang (June 21, 1929 – July 15, 2011) was an officer of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam who served as a Minister of Defense under President Nguyễn Văn Thiệu of South Vietnam.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "History of Vietnam", "paragraph_text": "After Quang Trung's death, the Tây Sơn dynasty became unstable as the remaining brothers fought against each other and against the people who were loyal to Nguyễn Huệ's infant son. Nguyễn Ánh sailed north in 1799, capturing Tây Sơn's stronghold Qui Nhơn. In 1801, his force took Phú Xuân, the Tây Sơn capital. Nguyễn Ánh finally won the war in 1802, when he sieged Thăng Long (Hanoi) and executed Nguyễn Huệ's son, Nguyễn Quang Toản, along with many Tây Sơn generals and officials. Nguyễn Ánh ascended the throne and called himself Emperor Gia Long. Gia is for Gia Định, the old name of Saigon; Long is for Thăng Long, the old name of Hanoi. Hence Gia Long implied the unification of the country. The Nguyễn dynasty lasted until Bảo Đại's abdication in 1945. As China for centuries had referred to Đại Việt as Annam, Gia Long asked the Manchu Qing emperor to rename the country, from Annam to Nam Việt. To prevent any confusion of Gia Long's kingdom with Triệu Đà's ancient kingdom, the Manchu emperor reversed the order of the two words to Việt Nam. The name Vietnam is thus known to be used since Emperor Gia Long's reign. Recently historians have found that this name had existed in older books in which Vietnamese referred to their country as Vietnam.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "1965 South Vietnamese coup", "paragraph_text": "On February 19, 1965, some units of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam commanded by General Lâm Văn Phát and Colonel Phạm Ngọc Thảo launched a coup against General Nguyễn Khánh, the head of South Vietnam's ruling military junta. Their aim was to install General Trần Thiện Khiêm, a Khánh rival who had been sent to Washington D.C. as Ambassador to the United States to prevent him from seizing power. The attempted coup reached a stalemate, and although the trio did not take power, a group of officers led by General Nguyễn Chánh Thi and Air Marshal Nguyễn Cao Kỳ, and hostile to both the plot and to Khánh himself, were able to force a leadership change and take control themselves with the support of American officials, who had lost confidence in Khánh.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Mid-twentieth century baby boom", "paragraph_text": "The end of World War II brought a baby boom to many countries, especially Western ones. There is some disagreement as to the precise beginning and ending dates of the post-war baby boom, but it is most often agreed to have begun in the years immediately after the war, though some place it earlier at the increase of births in 1941 - 1943. The boom started to decline as birth rates in the United States started to decline in 1958, though the boom would only grind to a halt 3 years later in 1961, 20 years after it began.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Nguyễn Huy Hiệu", "paragraph_text": "Colonel General Nguyễn Huy Hiệu (born 1947) is an officer of the Vietnam People's Army and current Deputy Minister of Defence of Vietnam. Enlisted in 1965, Nguyễn Huy Hiệu fought in various battlefields during Vietnam War, especially the Battle of Quảng Trị where he was appointed commander of battalion at the age of 23. Nguyễn Huy Hiệu began to hold the position of Deputy Minister of Defence in 1994.", "is_supporting": false } ]
Where was the capital before Nguyễn Lộc's birthplace?
[ { "id": 593753, "question": "Nguyễn Lộc >> place of birth", "answer": "Hanoi", "paragraph_support_idx": 8 }, { "id": 160137, "question": "Where was the capital before #1 ?", "answer": "Saigon", "paragraph_support_idx": 14 } ]
Saigon
[]
true
2hop__378410_493912
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Jamal Plays Jamal", "paragraph_text": "Jamal Plays Jamal is an album by American jazz pianist Ahmad Jamal featuring performances recorded in 1974 and released on the 20th Century label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Antoine Marchand", "paragraph_text": "Antoine Marchand is a record label established in 2003 by the Dutch early music performer Ton Koopman. Antoine Marchand is the French translation of Ton Koopman. The label is distributed by Dutch Jazz and classics distributor Challenge.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Work Time", "paragraph_text": "Work Time is an album by jazz saxophonist Sonny Rollins, recorded for the Prestige label, featuring performances by Rollins with Ray Bryant, George Morrow, and Max Roach.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Groovin' High (Booker Ervin album)", "paragraph_text": "Groovin' High is an album by American jazz saxophonist Booker Ervin featuring performances recorded in 1963 and 1964 for the Prestige label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Red and Black in Willisau", "paragraph_text": "Red and Black in Willisau is a live album by American jazz saxophonist Dewey Redman and drummer Ed Blackwell featuring performances recorded at the Willisau Jazz Festival in 1980 for the Italian Black Saint label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Benson & Farrell", "paragraph_text": "Benson & Farrell is the fourteenth album by American guitarist George Benson and jazz saxophonist and flutist Joe Farrell featuring performances recorded in 1976 and released on the CTI label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "The Voice That Is!", "paragraph_text": "The Voice That Is! is an album by American jazz vocalist Johnny Hartman featuring performances recorded in 1964 for the Impulse! label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Bach to the Blues", "paragraph_text": "Bach to the Blues is an album performed by the Ramsey Lewis Trio that was recorded in 1964 and released on the Argo label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Lulu (Lou Reed and Metallica album)", "paragraph_text": "Lulu is a collaboration album between rock singer-songwriter Lou Reed and heavy metal band Metallica. It was released on October 31, 2011 by Warner Bros. in the U.S. and Vertigo elsewhere. The album is the final full-length studio recording project that Reed was involved in before his death in October 2013. It was recorded in San Rafael, California, during April through June 2011, after Reed had played with Metallica at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 25th Anniversary Concert which led to them wanting to collaborate. The lead single, titled \"The View\", was released on September 27, 2011.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Collaboration (Modern Jazz Quartet and Laurindo Almeida album)", "paragraph_text": "Collaboration is an album by American jazz group the Modern Jazz Quartet with Brazilian guitarist Laurindo Almeida featuring performances recorded at Webster Hall in 1964 and released on the Atlantic label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Straight No Filter", "paragraph_text": "Straight No Filter is an album by jazz saxophonist Hank Mobley, recorded mostly in 1963 but not released on the Blue Note label until 1985. The albums compiles performances recorded at four different sessions from 1963 to 1966.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Really Big!", "paragraph_text": "Really Big! is the second album by saxophonist Jimmy Heath featuring big band performances recorded in 1960 and originally released on the Riverside label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "A Melon for Ecstasy", "paragraph_text": "A Melon for Ecstasy is a 1971 novel written by John Fortune and John Wells. The title is derived from a fictional Turkish proverb, \"\"A woman for duty / A boy for pleasure / But a melon for ecstasy\".\"", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Nirvana (Herbie Mann and the Bill Evans Trio album)", "paragraph_text": "Nirvana is an album by jazz flautist Herbie Mann with Bill Evans's Trio featuring Chuck Israels and Paul Motian, released in 1964 on the Atlantic label and featuring performances recorded in 1961 and 1962.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Ecstasy (Lou Reed album)", "paragraph_text": "Ecstasy is the eighteenth solo studio album by American musician Lou Reed, released in 2000. It is a concept album about Reed's personal experiences with marriage and relationships and is his final rock album that is not a collaboration.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Carryin' On", "paragraph_text": "Carryin' On is an album by American jazz guitarist Grant Green featuring performances recorded in 1969 and released on the Blue Note label. The album marked Green's return to the Blue Note label and embracing a jazz-funk style that he would play for the rest of his life.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Matador (Kenny Dorham album)", "paragraph_text": "Matador is an album by American jazz trumpeter Kenny Dorham featuring performances recorded in 1962 and released on the United Artists label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Easterly Winds", "paragraph_text": "Easterly Winds is an album by American jazz pianist Jack Wilson featuring performances recorded and released on the Blue Note label in 1967.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "African Venus", "paragraph_text": "African Venus is an album by American jazz saxophonist Dewey Redman featuring performances recorded in 1992 and released on the Evidence label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Fly with the Wind", "paragraph_text": "Fly with the Wind is a 1976 album by jazz pianist McCoy Tyner, his ninth to be released on the Milestone label. It was recorded in January 1976 and features performances by Tyner with band and string section.", "is_supporting": false } ]
What was the record label of the performer of Ecstasy?
[ { "id": 378410, "question": "Ecstasy >> performer", "answer": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_support_idx": 14 }, { "id": 493912, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "Warner Bros.", "paragraph_support_idx": 8 } ]
Warner Bros.
[]
true
2hop__88069_414340
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Race (human categorization)", "paragraph_text": "The European concept of \"race\", along with many of the ideas now associated with the term, arose at the time of the scientific revolution, which introduced and privileged the study of natural kinds, and the age of European imperialism and colonization which established political relations between Europeans and peoples with distinct cultural and political traditions. As Europeans encountered people from different parts of the world, they speculated about the physical, social, and cultural differences among various human groups. The rise of the Atlantic slave trade, which gradually displaced an earlier trade in slaves from throughout the world, created a further incentive to categorize human groups in order to justify the subordination of African slaves. Drawing on Classical sources and upon their own internal interactions — for example, the hostility between the English and Irish powerfully influenced early European thinking about the differences between people — Europeans began to sort themselves and others into groups based on physical appearance, and to attribute to individuals belonging to these groups behaviors and capacities which were claimed to be deeply ingrained. A set of folk beliefs took hold that linked inherited physical differences between groups to inherited intellectual, behavioral, and moral qualities. Similar ideas can be found in other cultures, for example in China, where a concept often translated as \"race\" was associated with supposed common descent from the Yellow Emperor, and used to stress the unity of ethnic groups in China. Brutal conflicts between ethnic groups have existed throughout history and across the world.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Reynolds number", "paragraph_text": "The concept was introduced by George Stokes in 1851, but the Reynolds number was named by Arnold Sommerfeld in 1908 after Osborne Reynolds (1842–1912), who popularized its use in 1883.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Germany's Next Topmodel", "paragraph_text": "Germany's Next Topmodel is a German reality television series, based on a concept that was introduced by Tyra Banks with \"America's Next Top Model\". The competition is hosted by Heidi Klum. She also serves as the lead judge and executive producer of the show.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Gestalt psychology", "paragraph_text": "The concept of gestalt was first introduced in philosophy and psychology in 1890 by Christian von Ehrenfels (a member of the School of Brentano). The idea of gestalt has its roots in theories by David Hume, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Immanuel Kant, David Hartley, and Ernst Mach. Max Wertheimer's unique contribution was to insist that the ``gestalt ''is perceptually primary, defining the parts it was composed from, rather than being a secondary quality that emerges from those parts, as von Ehrenfels's earlier Gestalt - Qualität had been.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Mazda Ryuga", "paragraph_text": "The Mazda Ryuga is a concept car introduced by Mazda and partner Ford at the 2007 North American International Auto Show in Detroit, Michigan. The car, along with the Mazda Nagare which was introduced at the Greater Los Angeles Auto Show, is an exploratory design study intended to illustrate future styling directions for future Mazda passenger vehicles. The Ryuga moniker (pronounced \"ree-yoo-ga\") is Japanese for \"gracious flow\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Dog", "paragraph_text": "The practice of using dogs and other animals as a part of therapy dates back to the late 18th century, when animals were introduced into mental institutions to help socialize patients with mental disorders. Animal-assisted intervention research has shown that animal-assisted therapy with a dog can increase social behaviors, such as smiling and laughing, among people with Alzheimer's disease. One study demonstrated that children with ADHD and conduct disorders who participated in an education program with dogs and other animals showed increased attendance, increased knowledge and skill objectives, and decreased antisocial and violent behavior compared to those who were not in an animal-assisted program.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Extraversion and introversion", "paragraph_text": "The trait of extraversion -- introversion is a central dimension of human personality theories. The terms introversion and extraversion were popularized by Carl Jung, although both the popular understanding and psychological usage differ from his original intent. Extraversion tends to be manifested in outgoing, talkative, energetic behavior, whereas introversion is manifested in more reserved and solitary behavior. Virtually all comprehensive models of personality include these concepts in various forms. Examples include the Big Five model, Jung's analytical psychology, Hans Eysenck's three - factor model, Raymond Cattell's 16 personality factors, the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory, and the Myers -- Briggs Type Indicator.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Same-sex marriage in Sweden", "paragraph_text": "On 21 January 2009, a bill was introduced in the Swedish Parliament to make the legal concept of marriage gender-neutral. The bill was passed on 1 April and took effect on 1 May. The bill was supported by all parties except the Christian Democrats and one member of Centre Party. It passed with 261 votes in favour, 22 votes against and 16 abstentions.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Nana Upstairs & Nana Downstairs", "paragraph_text": "Nana Upstairs & Nana Downstairs is a 1973 non-fiction children's book by Tomie dePaola which introduces children to the concept of death.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "MG 34", "paragraph_text": "The \"Maschinengewehr\" 34, or MG 34, is a German recoil-operated air-cooled machine gun, first tested in 1929, introduced in 1934, and issued to units in 1936. It introduced an entirely new concept in automatic firepower – the \"Einheitsmaschinengewehr\" (Universal machine gun) – and is generally considered the world's first general-purpose machine gun (GPMG).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Looking-glass self", "paragraph_text": "The looking - glass self is a social psychological concept introduced by Charles Horton Cooley in 1902 (McIntyre 2006). The concept of the no - glass self describes the development of one's self and of one's identity through one's interpersonal interactions within the context of society. Cooley clarified that society is an interweaving and inter-working of mental selves. The term ``looking glass self ''was coined by Cooley in his work, Human Nature and the Social Order in 1902.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Radical behaviorism", "paragraph_text": "Radical behaviorism, or the conceptual analysis of behavior, was pioneered by B.F. Skinner and is his ``philosophy of the science of behavior. ''It refers to the philosophy behind behavior analysis, and is to be distinguished from methodological behaviorism -- which has an intense emphasis on observable behaviors -- by its inclusion of thinking, feeling, and other private events in the analysis of human and animal psychology. The research in behavior analysis is called the experimental analysis of behavior and the application of this field is called applied behavior analysis (ABA).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Reinforcement", "paragraph_text": "Laboratory research on reinforcement is usually dated from the work of Edward Thorndike, known for his experiments with cats escaping from puzzle boxes. A number of others continued this research, notably B.F. Skinner, who published his seminal work on the topic in The Behavior of Organisms, in 1938, and elaborated this research in many subsequent publications. Notably Skinner argued that positive reinforcement is superior to punishment in shaping behavior. Though punishment may seem just the opposite of reinforcement, Skinner claimed that they differ immensely, saying that positive reinforcement results in lasting behavioral modification (long - term) whereas punishment changes behavior only temporarily (short - term) and has many detrimental side - effects. A great many researchers subsequently expanded our understanding of reinforcement and challenged some of Skinner's conclusions. For example, Azrin and Holz defined punishment as a ``consequence of behavior that reduces the future probability of that behavior, ''and some studies have shown that positive reinforcement and punishment are equally effective in modifying behavior. Research on the effects of positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement and punishment continue today as those concepts are fundamental to learning theory and apply to many practical applications of that theory.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Lu Chen (scientist)", "paragraph_text": "Lu Chen () is a Chinese-born American neuroscientist, who is an Professor of Neurosurgery, and of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Stanford University, and is a member of the Stanford Neurosciences Institute. She was previously an Associate Professor of Neurobiology and a member of the Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute at the University of California, Berkeley.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Printed circuit board", "paragraph_text": "The reinforcement type defines two major classes of materials - woven and non-woven. Woven reinforcements are cheaper, but the high dielectric constant of glass may not be favorable for many higher-frequency applications. The spatially nonhomogeneous structure also introduces local variations in electrical parameters, due to different resin/glass ratio at different areas of the weave pattern. Nonwoven reinforcements, or materials with low or no reinforcement, are more expensive but more suitable for some RF/analog applications.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Withering away of the state", "paragraph_text": "Although Engels first introduced the idea of the withering away of the state, he attributed the underlying concept to Karl Marx; other Marxist theorists -- including Vladimir Lenin -- would later expand on it. According to this concept of the withering away of the state, eventually a communist society will no longer require coercion to induce individuals to behave in a way that benefits the society. Such a society would occur after a temporary period of the dictatorship of the proletariat.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Memory", "paragraph_text": "Cognitive neuroscientists consider memory as the retention, reactivation, and reconstruction of the experience-independent internal representation. The term of internal representation implies that such definition of memory contains two components: the expression of memory at the behavioral or conscious level, and the underpinning physical neural changes (Dudai 2007). The latter component is also called engram or memory traces (Semon 1904). Some neuroscientists and psychologists mistakenly equate the concept of engram and memory, broadly conceiving all persisting after-effects of experiences as memory; others argue against this notion that memory does not exist until it is revealed in behavior or thought (Moscovitch 2007).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "E. L. Thorndike Award", "paragraph_text": "The E. L. Thorndike Career Achievement Awards is an award of the American Psychological Association given to living recipients for substantial career achievements in educational psychology. The award's winners are recognized for research in the best tradition of educational psychology, meaning that the award is conferred for original, scientific, empirically-based research that contributes significantly to knowledge, theory, or practice in educational psychology. It was named for the noted psychologist, Edward Thorndike.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Social learning theory", "paragraph_text": "In the 1940s, B.F. Skinner delivered a series of lectures on verbal behavior, putting forth a more empirical approach to the subject than existed in psychology at the time. In them, he proposed the use of stimulus - response theories to describe language use and development, and that all verbal behavior was underpinned by operant conditioning. He did however mention that some forms of speech derived from words and sounds that had previously been heard (echoic response), and that reinforcement from parents allowed these 'echoic responses' to be pared down to that of understandable speech. While he denied that there was any ``instinct or faculty of imitation '', Skinner's behaviorist theories formed a basis for redevelopment into social learning theory.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Pleasure", "paragraph_text": "Pleasure is a broad class of mental states that humans and other animals experience as positive, enjoyable, or worth seeking. It includes more specific mental states such as happiness, entertainment, enjoyment, ecstasy, and euphoria. The early psychological concept of pleasure, the pleasure principle, describes it as a positive feedback mechanism that motivates the organism to recreate the situation it has just found pleasurable, and to avoid past situations that caused pain.The experience of pleasure is subjective and different individuals experience different kinds and amounts of pleasure in the same situation. Many pleasurable experiences are associated with satisfying basic biological drives, such as eating, exercise, hygiene, sleep, and sex. The appreciation of cultural artifacts and activities such as art, music, dancing, and literature is often pleasurable.Based upon the incentive salience model of reward – the attractive and motivational property of a stimulus that induces approach behavior and consummatory behavior – an intrinsic reward has two components: a \"wanting\" or desire component that is reflected in approach behavior, and a \"liking\" or pleasure component that is reflected in consummatory behavior. While all pleasurable stimuli are rewards, some rewards do not evoke pleasure.", "is_supporting": false } ]
What organization was the person who introduced the concept of reinforcement into behaviorism a member of?
[ { "id": 88069, "question": "who introduced the concept of reinforcement into behaviorism", "answer": "Edward Thorndike", "paragraph_support_idx": 12 }, { "id": 414340, "question": "#1 >> member of", "answer": "American Psychological Association", "paragraph_support_idx": 17 } ]
American Psychological Association
[ "APA" ]
true
2hop__222321_121880
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Never Let You Go (Dima Bilan song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Never Let You Go\" is a pop/rock song that was performed by Dima Bilan at the 2006 Eurovision Song Contest. He was representing Russia and ended up in 2nd place.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Lucy Shelton", "paragraph_text": "Lucy Shelton is an American soprano best known for her performance of contemporary music. She graduated from The Putney School in 1961 and Pomona College in 1965.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "The Brighton Strangler", "paragraph_text": "The Brighton Strangler is a 1945 American crime film directed by Max Nosseck and starring John Loder, June Duprez and Michael St. Angel. During the blitz in wartime London, an actor suffers concussion and believes himself to be the character he has most recently been playing - a vicious strangler with a hit list of potential victims.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Can't Go Back (Fleetwood Mac song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Can't Go Back\" is a song by British-American rock group Fleetwood Mac. It was written and performed by guitarist Lindsey Buckingham for the 1982 album \"Mirage\", the fourth issued by the band with Buckingham as main producer. An instrumental demo of \"Can't Go Back\" appears on the 2016 deluxe edition of \"Mirage\" under the working title \"Suma's Walk\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "I Go to Rio", "paragraph_text": "``I Go to Rio ''is a popular song written by Peter Allen and Adrienne Anderson, and performed by Allen. It became a signature song of Allen, as well as being covered by Peggy Lee and Pablo Cruise, among others, in addition to being subject to multiple soundtrack inclusions.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Nutrition", "paragraph_text": "Obesity can unfavourably alter hormonal and metabolic status via resistance to the hormone leptin, and a vicious cycle may occur in which insulin/leptin resistance and obesity aggravate one another. The vicious cycle is putatively fuelled by continuously high insulin/leptin stimulation and fat storage, as a result of high intake of strongly insulin/leptin stimulating foods and energy. Both insulin and leptin normally function as satiety signals to the hypothalamus in the brain; however, insulin/leptin resistance may reduce this signal and therefore allow continued overfeeding despite large body fat stores. In addition, reduced leptin signalling to the brain may reduce leptin's normal effect to maintain an appropriately high metabolic rate.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_text": "Upon his recovery from his illness and associated treatment, Reed resumed his education at Syracuse University in 1960, studying journalism, film directing, and creative writing. He was a platoon leader in ROTC; he said he was later expelled from the program for holding an unloaded gun to his superior's head.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Brandon Pollard", "paragraph_text": "Brandon Pollard (born October 9, 1973 in Richmond, Virginia) is a retired American soccer player who played as a defender. He is probably best known for having his career ended by a vicious tackle from Dema Kovalenko. Pollard was a standout player with the University of Virginia and was a member of the United States men's national soccer team at the 1996 Summer Olympics.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Mortal Stakes", "paragraph_text": "Mortal Stakes is the third Spenser novel by Robert B. Parker, first published in 1975. The story centers on the Boston private eye being hired by the Red Sox to find out if their lead pitcher, Marty Rabb, is on the take. The investigation quickly takes him into a deeper, and more dangerous, blackmail plot involving pimps, a high class madam, and a vicious shylock.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Vertex (band)", "paragraph_text": "Vertex was a band formed in 1995 featuring singer Stephen Pearcy (Ratt, Arcade, Vicious Delite, Nitronic), guitarist Al Pitrelli (Danger Danger, Hotshot, Alice Cooper, Asia, Savatage, Megadeth, Trans-Siberian Orchestra), and drummer Hiro Kuretani (WXXI, Trancentral Station).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Laat me nu gaan", "paragraph_text": "\"Laat me nu gaan\" (\"Let Me Go Now\") was the Belgian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1985, performed in Dutch by Linda Lepomme.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Vicious (Lou Reed song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Vicious\" is a song written by Lou Reed, released as a single in 1973 and originally featured on \"Transformer\", Reed's second post-Velvet Underground solo album.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 12, "title": "In the Ghetto", "paragraph_text": "``In the Ghetto ''(originally titled`` The Vicious Circle'') is a song written by Mac Davis and made famous by Elvis Presley, who had a major comeback hit with it in 1969. It was released in 1969 as a 45 rpm single with ``Any Day Now ''as the flip side.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "I'm Going Down (Rose Royce song)", "paragraph_text": "``I'm Going Down ''is a song written and produced by Norman Whitfield, and performed by Rose Royce. The single is from the film Car Wash and is featured on the film's soundtrack.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Daniel Truhitte", "paragraph_text": "Daniel Lee Truhitte (born September 10, 1943 in Sacramento, California) is an American actor, best known for his portrayal of Rolfe Gruber, the young Austrian telegraph delivery boy who performed ``Sixteen Going on Seventeen '', in the film The Sound of Music (1965). Truhitte is a singer, actor, dancer, and teacher of young performers.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Nemean lion", "paragraph_text": "The Nemean lion (/ nɪˈmiːən /; Greek: Νεμέος λέων Neméos léōn; Latin: Leo Nemeaeus) was a vicious monster in Greek mythology that lived at Nemea. It was eventually killed by Heracles. It could not be killed with mortals' weapons because its golden fur was impervious to attack. Its claws were sharper than mortals' swords and could cut through any armor.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "American Hardcore", "paragraph_text": "American Hardcore is the fifth album by L.A. Guns. It is their only album to feature singer Chris Van Dahl and the first to feature bass guitarist Johnny Crypt. This album continues the increase in heaviness by the band started on their previous album \"Vicious Circle\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "George Kaftan", "paragraph_text": "George grew up in New York City and went to Xavier High School in Manhattan before going to Holy Cross for college. Though just 6'3\", Kaftan was the starting center for the College of the Holy Cross team that won the 1947 NCAA Basketball Tournament. In 1947 Kaftan also won Most Outstanding Player honors after averaging 21 points per game in three games.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "So Young, So Lovely, So Vicious...", "paragraph_text": "Peccati di gioventù, internationally released as So Young, So Lovely, So Vicious..., is a 1975 Italian coming-of-age-drama film directed by Silvio Amadio.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Going My Way", "paragraph_text": "Going My Way is a 1944 American musical comedy-drama film directed by Leo McCarey and starring Bing Crosby and Barry Fitzgerald. Based on a story by Leo McCarey, the film is about a new young priest taking over a parish from an established old veteran. Crosby sings five songs in the film, with other songs performed onscreen by Metropolitan Opera's star mezzo-soprano, Risë Stevens (in the role of a famous Metropolitan Opera performer) as well as the Robert Mitchell Boys Choir (in the role of juvenile deliquents turned into a choir). \"Going My Way\" was followed the next year by a sequel, \"The Bells of St. Mary's\".", "is_supporting": false } ]
What college did the performer of Vicious go to?
[ { "id": 222321, "question": "Vicious >> performer", "answer": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_support_idx": 11 }, { "id": 121880, "question": "What college did #1 go to?", "answer": "Syracuse University", "paragraph_support_idx": 6 } ]
Syracuse University
[ "Cuse", "SU" ]
true
2hop__578667_493912
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Pop the Glock", "paragraph_text": "\"Pop the Glock\" is a single by French-American recording artist Uffie. The re-released single was released as a 12\" vinyl on November 30, 2009. \"Pop the Glock\" was Uffie's first single and an international underground hit. It was originally released in early 2006 by Ed Banger Records on the \"Pop the Glock/Ready to Uff\" EP. The original release gained Uffie attention from the media, fans and critics alike and landed her a record deal with French electronic label Ed Banger Records. \"Pop the Glock\" was written by Uffie and produced by Feadz, and is in large-part based both lyrically and musically on Audio Two's \"Top Billin\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Bye Bye Bye", "paragraph_text": "``Bye Bye Bye ''is a pop song by American boy band NSYNC. It was released on January 11, 2000 as the first single from their second studio album No Strings Attached. The song was written and produced by Kristian Lundin and Jake Schulze, with additional writing by Andreas Carlsson. Its lyrics describe the end of a romantic relationship; it was reported to also reference the group's separation from their manager Lou Pearlman and their record label RCA Records.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Last Kiss", "paragraph_text": "``Last Kiss ''is a song released by Wayne Cochran in 1961 on the Gala label. It failed to do well on the charts. Cochran subsequently re-recorded his song for the King label in 1963. It was later revived by J. Frank Wilson and the Cavaliers, Pearl Jam and several international artists, including the Canadian group Wednesday, with varying degrees of success. The song was one of several teen tragedy songs from that period. The song's opening lyrics mirror the opening lyrics of Septimus Winner's`` Der Deitcher's Dog''.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "From Under the Cork Tree", "paragraph_text": "From Under the Cork Tree is the second studio album by American rock band Fall Out Boy. It was released on May 3, 2005, through Island Records as the band's major label debut. The music was composed by lead vocalist and guitarist Patrick Stump, with all lyrics penned by bassist Pete Wentz, continuing the band's songwriting approach they took for some songs on their prior 2003 effort Take This to Your Grave. Neal Avron handled production duties. Commenting on the record's lyrical themes, Wentz said the lyrics were about ``the anxiety and depression that goes along with looking at your own life. ''In support of their release the group headlined tours worldwide and played at various music festivals. For their Black Clouds and Underdogs tour the album was re-released as From Under the Cork Tree (Limited`` Black Clouds and Underdogs'' Edition), featuring new songs and remixes.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Land of the Bottom Line", "paragraph_text": "Land of the Bottom Line is the second album by contemporary folk singer-songwriter John Gorka. The album was also Gorka's major label debut for High Street Records/Windham Hill Records. The album was highly acclaimed by critics at the time, and continues to be cited by some as Gorka's finest work. The album's fifteen tracks and near hour-long length also provided an unusually large amount of music for a recording of that era. As \"Sing Out!\" editor Mark Moss noted in a review, the topics covered run \"the gamut of John's favorite subjects: love, hard luck, local characters, and more.\"", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "The Revolution Will Not Be Televised", "paragraph_text": "``The Revolution Will Not Be Televised ''is a poem and song by Gil Scott - Heron. Scott - Heron first recorded it for his 1970 album Small Talk at 125th and Lenox, on which he recited the lyrics, accompanied by congas and bongo drums. A re-recorded version, with a full band, was the B - side to Scott - Heron's first single,`` Home Is Where the Hatred Is'', from his album Pieces of a Man (1971). It was also included on his compilation album, The Revolution Will Not Be Televised (1974). All these releases were issued on the Flying Dutchman Productions record label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "You'd Prefer an Astronaut", "paragraph_text": "You'd Prefer an Astronaut is the third studio album by the American alternative rock band Hum, released on April 11, 1995 by RCA Records as their major label debut. The title of the album is a lyric lifted from the song \"I'd Like Your Hair Long\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Bye Bye Bye", "paragraph_text": "\"Bye Bye Bye\" is a song by the American boy band, NSYNC. It was released on January 11, 2000 as the lead single from their third studio album \"No Strings Attached\". The song was written and produced by Kristian Lundin and Jake Schulze, with additional writing by Andreas Carlsson. Its lyrics describe the end of a romantic relationship; it was reported to also reference the group's separation from their manager Lou Pearlman and their record label RCA Records.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "After Hours (The Velvet Underground song)", "paragraph_text": "\"After Hours\" is a 1969 song written by Lou Reed and originally performed by The Velvet Underground. It is the tenth and final track on their self-titled third album. It is one of few songs with lead vocals by drummer Maureen Tucker, as Lou Reed stated the song was \"so innocent and pure\" that he could not possibly sing it himself. Tucker's vocals are accompanied by acoustic and bass guitar. The style of the lyrics and the music is somewhat reminiscent of Tin Pan Alley songs of the 1930s.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Look What You Made Me Do", "paragraph_text": "A lyric video heavily based on the Saul Bass imagery used in the film Vertigo was released through Swift's official Vevo account on August 25, 2017. The video was produced by Swift and Joseph Kahn. It gained more than 19 million views during its first 24 hours on YouTube, surpassing ``Something Just like This ''by The Chainsmokers and Coldplay as the most viewed lyric video within that time period. As of October 2018, the lyric video on YouTube has amassed over 100 million views.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Green Day discography", "paragraph_text": "The American rock band Green Day has released twelve studio albums, three live albums, five compilation albums, one soundtrack album, four video albums, ten extended plays, four box sets, forty-three singles, ten promotional singles and forty-four music videos. The band has sold over 85 million records worldwide, including more than 24 million in the United States alone. Green Day released their first two studio albums, \"1,039/Smoothed Out Slappy Hours\" (1991) (consisting of the original \"39/Smooth\" as well as their first two EPs \"1,000 Hours\" and \"Slappy\") and \"Kerplunk\" (1991), through the independent label Lookout! Records before signing to major label Reprise Records. \"Dookie\", the band's first album on the label and third studio album overall, was released in February 1994. It was a breakout success, selling over 10 million copies in the United States and 20 million copies worldwide. \"Dookie\" spawned five singles, including the international hits \"Longview\", Basket Case\" and \"When I Come Around\". The album placed Green Day at the forefront of the 1990s punk rock revival.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Lulu (Lou Reed and Metallica album)", "paragraph_text": "Lulu is a collaboration album between rock singer-songwriter Lou Reed and heavy metal band Metallica. It was released on October 31, 2011 by Warner Bros. in the U.S. and Vertigo elsewhere. The album is the final full-length studio recording project that Reed was involved in before his death in October 2013. It was recorded in San Rafael, California, during April through June 2011, after Reed had played with Metallica at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 25th Anniversary Concert which led to them wanting to collaborate. The lead single, titled \"The View\", was released on September 27, 2011.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Native Sense - The New Duets", "paragraph_text": "Native Sense - The New Duets is an album by vibraphonist Gary Burton and pianist Chick Corea released in 1997 on the Concord label. The album is the fourth studio recording by the duo following \"Crystal Silence\" (1972), \"Duet\" (1978) and \"Lyric Suite for Sextet\" (1982). The album peaked number 25 in the \"Billboard\" Top Jazz Albums chart.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "I, Jonathan", "paragraph_text": "I, Jonathan is the fourth solo album by Jonathan Richman, released by the Rounder Records label in 1992. As the founder of influential protopunk band The Modern Lovers, Richman had strived to convey authentic emotions and storytelling with his music. \"I, Jonathan\" continued this aesthetic with simple and sparse rock and roll arrangements, and straightforward lyrics about mundane topics.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Straight Outta Compton", "paragraph_text": "Straight Outta Compton is the debut studio album by American hip hop group N.W.A, released August 8, 1988, on group member Eazy-E's record label Ruthless Records. Production for the album was handled by Dr. Dre with DJ Yella. The album has been viewed as the pioneering record of gangsta rap with its pervasive graphic profanity and violent lyrics. This was the group's only release with rapper Ice Cube prior to his 1989 departure. It has been considered to be one of the greatest and most influential hip-hop records by music writers and has had an enormous impact on the evolution of hip hop.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Rush Hour (Joe Lovano album)", "paragraph_text": "Rush Hour is an album by the American jazz saxophonist Joe Lovano featuring an orchestra arranged and conducted by Gunther Schuller recorded in 1994 and released on the Blue Note label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "My Way", "paragraph_text": "``My Way ''German vinyl release Single by Frank Sinatra from the album My Way B - side`` Blue Lace'' Released 1969 Recorded December 30, 1968, Los Angeles Genre Traditional pop Length 4: 35 Label Reprise Songwriter (s) Claude François and Jacques Revaux; English lyrics by Paul Anka Producer (s) Sonny Burke", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "What the World Needs Now Is Love", "paragraph_text": "``What the World Needs Now Is Love ''is a 1965 popular song with lyrics by Hal David and music composed by Burt Bacharach. First recorded and made popular by Jackie DeShannon, it was released on April 15, 1965, on the Imperial label after a release on sister label Liberty records the previous month was canceled. It peaked at number seven on the US Hot 100 in July of that year. In Canada, the song reached number one.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Isolate (Gary Numan album)", "paragraph_text": "Isolate - The Numa Years is a compilation album by Gary Numan. It was released in March 1992 on CD and cassette and contains tracks issued on his own Numa Records label during the years 1984-1986. The songs (mainly in their extended or long forms) are taken from the albums \"Berserker\", \"The Fury\" and \"Strange Charm\". The four page insert contains printed lyrics to all the tracks.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "The Fartz", "paragraph_text": "The Fartz were originally formed in 1981 and were one of the first well-known hardcore bands from Seattle, Washington. They were signed to Jello Biafra's Alternative Tentacles Record label. They were notable not only for playing incredibly fast and heavy music, but also for their politically and socially conscious song lyrics that criticized government policies, religious hypocrisy, racism, sexism, and poverty. Throughout their musical career they championed a blue collar, working class perspective on life.", "is_supporting": false } ]
What is the record label of the lyricist of After Hours?
[ { "id": 578667, "question": "After Hours >> lyrics by", "answer": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_support_idx": 8 }, { "id": 493912, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "Warner Bros.", "paragraph_support_idx": 11 } ]
Warner Bros.
[]
true
2hop__681343_121880
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "We're All Doomed", "paragraph_text": "We're All Doomed is an album by Boston crust punk band Toxic Narcotic. It was released in 2002 by Go-Kart Records. Lyrically, the album deals with politic and environmental issues. The songs on this album, like most Crust Punk, are short and only a small number are over 3 minutes long.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "To Sir with Love (song)", "paragraph_text": "``To Sir With Love ''US vinyl release (Epic Records) Single by Lulu from the album To Sir, with Love B - side`` It's Getting Harder All the Time'' (The Mindbenders) (UK) ``The Boat That I Row ''(US) Released September 1967 Format 7'' single Genre Pop Length 2: 47 Label Epic Songwriter (s) Don Black (lyrics) Mark London (music) Mike Leander (arranger) Producer (s) Mickie Most Lulu singles chronology`` Shout ''(1964) ``To Sir With Love'' (1967)`` Shout ''(1967) ``Shout'' (1964)`` To Sir With Love ''(1967) ``Shout'' (1967)", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Oh Me Oh My (I'm a Fool for You Baby)", "paragraph_text": "\"Oh Me Oh My (I'm a Fool for You Baby)\" is the title of a Top 30 hit single for Lulu which was recorded in September 1969 in the Muscle Shoals Sound Studio sessions for Lulu's Atco Records album debut \"New Routes\". The song has been most notably remade by Aretha Franklin, The Raes, Buster Poindexter, Tina Arena, and Ronnie Spector on \"English Heart\" (2016).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Relight My Fire", "paragraph_text": "``Relight My Fire ''is a popular song which was written and released by Dan Hartman in 1979, when it topped the US dance music charts for six weeks. It was also performed by Costa Anadiotis' band Café Society in 1984 and British boy band Take That (with Lulu in a featured role) in 1993.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "John Stanley (cartoonist)", "paragraph_text": "John Stanley (March 22, 1914 – November 11, 1993) was an American cartoonist and comic book writer, best known for writing Little Lulu comic book stories from 1945 to 1959. While mostly known for scripting, Stanley also drew many of his stories, including the earliest issues of \"Little Lulu\" and its \"Tubby\" spinoff series. His specialty was humorous stories, both with licensed characters and those of his own creation. His writing style has been described as employing \"colorful, S. J. Perelman-ish language and a decidedly bizarre, macabre wit (reminiscent of writer Roald Dahl)\", with storylines that \"were cohesive and tightly constructed, with nary a loose thread in the plot\". He has been compared to Carl Barks, and cartoonist Fred Hembeck has dubbed him \"the most consistently funny cartoonist to work in the comic book medium\". Captain Marvel co-creator C. C. Beck remarked, \"The only comic books I ever read and enjoyed were \"Little Lulu\" and \"Donald Duck\"\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "George Kaftan", "paragraph_text": "George grew up in New York City and went to Xavier High School in Manhattan before going to Holy Cross for college. Though just 6'3\", Kaftan was the starting center for the College of the Holy Cross team that won the 1947 NCAA Basketball Tournament. In 1947 Kaftan also won Most Outstanding Player honors after averaging 21 points per game in three games.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Go Go Power Rangers", "paragraph_text": "``Go Go Power Rangers ''is a single by Ron Wasserman who recorded the song as`` Aaron Waters - The Mighty RAW.'' It was released by Saban Records, later renamed Saban Music Group of Saban Capital Group, on CD and cassette formats in the US on December 2, 1994, and in the UK December 14, 1994. The song serves as the opening theme for the first three seasons of the original Power Rangers series Mighty Morphin Power Rangers. The song, with minor alterations of its lyrics, was also used for the mini-series Alien Rangers. The titular refrain, ``Go Go Power Rangers! '', has become a popular catchphrase associated with the show, and it has been used in several other themes for the series.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Let It Go", "paragraph_text": "``Let It Go ''is a song from Disney's 2013 animated feature film Frozen, whose music and lyrics were composed by husband - and - wife songwriting team Kristen Anderson - Lopez and Robert Lopez. The song was performed in its original show - tune version in the film by American actress and singer Idina Menzel in her vocal role as Queen Elsa. Anderson - Lopez and Lopez also composed a simplified pop version (with shorter lyrics and background chorus) which was performed by actress and singer Demi Lovato over the start of the film's closing credits. A music video was separately released for the pop version.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Lulu (Lou Reed and Metallica album)", "paragraph_text": "Lulu is a collaboration album between rock singer-songwriter Lou Reed and heavy metal band Metallica. It was released on October 31, 2011 by Warner Bros. in the U.S. and Vertigo elsewhere. The album is the final full-length studio recording project that Reed was involved in before his death in October 2013. It was recorded in San Rafael, California, during April through June 2011, after Reed had played with Metallica at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 25th Anniversary Concert which led to them wanting to collaborate. The lead single, titled \"The View\", was released on September 27, 2011.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Julie Berman", "paragraph_text": "Julie Marie Berman (born November 3, 1983) is an American actress. She is also known for her role as Lulu Spencer on the ABC Daytime soap opera General Hospital, for which she received three Daytime Emmy Awards, and for her role on the Hulu comedy series, Casual as Leia, Valerie's receptionist.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Yankee Doodle", "paragraph_text": "``Yankee Doodle ''is a well - known British - American song, the early versions of which date back to before the Seven Years' War and the American Revolution (1775 -- 83). It is often sung patriotically in the United States today and is the state anthem of Connecticut. Its Roud Folk Song Index number is 4501. The melody is thought to be much older than both the lyrics and the subject, going back to folk songs of Medieval Europe.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_text": "Upon his recovery from his illness and associated treatment, Reed resumed his education at Syracuse University in 1960, studying journalism, film directing, and creative writing. He was a platoon leader in ROTC; he said he was later expelled from the program for holding an unloaded gun to his superior's head.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Show Me the Way to Go Home", "paragraph_text": "``Show Me the Way to Go Home ''is a popular song written in 1925 by the pseudonymous`` Irving King'' (the English songwriting team James Campbell and Reginald Connelly). The song is said to have been written on a train journey from London by Campbell and Connelly. They were tired from the traveling and had a few alcoholic drinks during the journey, hence the lyrics. The song is in common use in England, Ireland, Scotland, Wales and North America.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Oklahoma City", "paragraph_text": "Other theaters include Lyric Theatre, Jewel Box Theatre, Kirkpatrick Auditorium, the Poteet Theatre, the Oklahoma City Community College Bruce Owen Theater and the 488-seat Petree Recital Hall, at the Oklahoma City University campus. The university also opened the Wanda L Bass School of Music and auditorium in April 2006.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Wu Ha", "paragraph_text": "Wu Ha is Taiwanese Mandopop artist Will Pan's () third Mandarin studio album. It was released by Universal Music Taiwan on 3 September 2004. This album features a duet, \"快樂崇拜\" (Adoration to Happiness) with Taiwanese popstress Angela Chang, which was also released in her second album \"Aurora\". The music and lyrics for \"我讓你走了\" (Letting You Go) were written by Taiwanese singer-songwriter Tank.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "My Heart Will Go On", "paragraph_text": "``My Heart Will Go On '', also called the`` Love Theme from Titanic'', is the main theme song to James Cameron's blockbuster film Titanic. Its music was composed by James Horner, its lyrics were written by Will Jennings, and it was produced by Walter Afanasieff and Simon Franglen, recorded by Celine Dion, and released in 1997.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Going Up the Country", "paragraph_text": "For ``Going Up the Country '', Canned Heat's Wilson used Thomas' melody on the quills and his basic rhythm, but arranged it for a rock setting and rewrote the lyrics. In addition to the bass and drum rhythm section, Henry Vestine supplied a`` light electric rhythm guitar'' and multi-instrumentalist Jim Horn reproduced Thomas' quill parts on the flute.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Wild Mountain Thyme", "paragraph_text": "``Wild Mountain Thyme ''(also known as`` Purple Heather'' and ``Will Ye Go, Lassie, Go? '') is an Irish / Scottish folk song. The lyrics and melody are a variant of the song`` The Braes of Balquhither'' by Scottish poet Robert Tannahill (1774 -- 1810) and Scottish composer Robert Archibald Smith (1780 -- 1829), but were adapted by Belfast musician Francis McPeake into ``Wild Mountain Thyme ''and first recorded by his family in the 1950s.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Twenty One Pilots", "paragraph_text": "In an interview with Alternative Press in November 2016, Twenty One Pilots stated that after their last show, they will be ``going dark ''to focus on new music. Joseph stated that he would like to focus on lyrical content of the music, and bring the music back to the`` authenticity, lyrics, delivery, and fearlessness of songwriting'' similar to that of the self - titled album. The band is currently taking a self - described hiatus; their last activity came in July 2017 in the form of posts on social media depicting an eye closing over lyrics from several of their songs.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "How Am I Supposed to Live Without You", "paragraph_text": "``How Am I Supposed to Live Without You ''was supposed to be recorded by the duo Air Supply. But when Arista President Clive Davis asked for permission to change the lyrics of the chorus, Bolton refused, and Davis let go of the song. Subsequently Laura Branigan recorded it as written, and it became the first major hit for the two songwriters. Bolton's own rendition became a worldwide hit in early 1990.", "is_supporting": false } ]
What college did the lyricist of Lulu go to?
[ { "id": 681343, "question": "Lulu >> lyrics by", "answer": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_support_idx": 8 }, { "id": 121880, "question": "What college did #1 go to?", "answer": "Syracuse University", "paragraph_support_idx": 11 } ]
Syracuse University
[ "Cuse", "SU" ]
true
2hop__259572_121880
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Death in Ecstasy", "paragraph_text": "Death in Ecstasy is a detective novel by Ngaio Marsh; it is the fourth novel to feature Roderick Alleyn, and was first published in 1936.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Gare de Perpignan", "paragraph_text": "Perpignan is the railway station serving the city of Perpignan, Pyrénées-Orientales department, Occitanie, southern France. Part of the station was decorated in the style of Salvador Dalí, for whom the place held special significance, having proclaimed it to be the \"Centre of the Universe\" after experiencing a vision of cosmogonic ecstasy there in 1963 and made a painting called \"La Gare de Perpignan\" in 1965.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Ecstasy (Lou Reed album)", "paragraph_text": "Ecstasy is the eighteenth solo studio album by American musician Lou Reed, released in 2000. It is a concept album about Reed's personal experiences with marriage and relationships and is his final rock album that is not a collaboration.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Can't Go Back (Fleetwood Mac song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Can't Go Back\" is a song by British-American rock group Fleetwood Mac. It was written and performed by guitarist Lindsey Buckingham for the 1982 album \"Mirage\", the fourth issued by the band with Buckingham as main producer. An instrumental demo of \"Can't Go Back\" appears on the 2016 deluxe edition of \"Mirage\" under the working title \"Suma's Walk\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Three Views", "paragraph_text": "Three Views is a 3CD compilation album by trumpeter Dave Douglas which combines three volumes originally released as music downloads on Greenleaf Music's Portable Series in 2011 and features Douglas' Brass Ecstasy, a Quintet with Ravi Coltrane and Vijay Iyer, and the So Percussion Ensemble.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "George Kaftan", "paragraph_text": "George grew up in New York City and went to Xavier High School in Manhattan before going to Holy Cross for college. Though just 6'3\", Kaftan was the starting center for the College of the Holy Cross team that won the 1947 NCAA Basketball Tournament. In 1947 Kaftan also won Most Outstanding Player honors after averaging 21 points per game in three games.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Sandy Douglass", "paragraph_text": "Douglass went to prep school at Collegiate School in New York City, then to Dartmouth College, graduating in 1926. His athletic pursuits included college gymnastics, canoe paddling, ice boating, and sailing canoe racing. He qualified for the Canadian national canoe paddling team, but was not allowed to go to the 1936 Olympics because he was American. Douglass befriended the famous English boat designer and racer Uffa Fox, whom he met through sailing canoe racing.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Ecstasy (Jody Watley song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Ecstasy\" is a house song by singer, Jody Watley. It was written by Watley, David Morales and Terry Burrus and produced by Morales (who'd worked with Watley previously on her hit single, \"I'm the One You Need\"). It first appeared on the 1993 album, \"Intimacy\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Let Her Go", "paragraph_text": "``Let Her Go ''is a song written and recorded by English singer - songwriter Passenger. It was recorded at Sydney's Linear Recording and co-produced by Mike Rosenberg and Chris Vallejo. The recording features Australian musicians Stu Larsen, Georgia Mooney, Stu Hunter, Cameron Undy, and Glenn Wilson.`` Let Her Go'' was released in July 2012 as the second single from Passenger's fourth album, All the Little Lights.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "The Poem of Ecstasy", "paragraph_text": "Alexander Scriabin's The Poem of Ecstasy (\"Le Poème de l'extase\"), Op. 54, is a symphonic poem written between 1905 and 1908, when Scriabin was actively involved with the Theosophical Society. It lasts about 20 minutes.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Nothing Trivial", "paragraph_text": "Nothing Trivial is a New Zealand comedy-drama television series, produced by South Pacific Pictures. The series is created by the duo of Gavin Strawhan and the co-creator of \"Outrageous Fortune\", Rachel Lang. The pair, who also created the shows \"Go Girls\" and \"This Is Not My Life\", both write and executive produce the show.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Jeff DeGrandis", "paragraph_text": "Jeff DeGrandis is an American animation director and producer. Currently he's Executive Producer at Warner Bros Animation on \"Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz.\" Jeff has served as Supervising Producer on \"Dora the Explorer\", \"Go, Diego, Go!\", and \"Ni Hao Kai Lan\". He recently produced, directed, voice directed and created \"The Finster Finster Show!\" short for \"Random! Cartoons\" and voiced Chicken #1.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Wake Me Up Before You Go-Go", "paragraph_text": "``Wake Me Up Before You Go - Go ''is a song by the British duo Wham!, first released as a single in the UK on 14 May 1984. It became their first UK and US number one hit. It was written and produced by George Michael. The single was certified Platinum in the US, which at the time commemorated sales of over two million copies.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "I'm Going Down (Rose Royce song)", "paragraph_text": "``I'm Going Down ''is a song written and produced by Norman Whitfield, and performed by Rose Royce. The single is from the film Car Wash and is featured on the film's soundtrack.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "We're Going to Be Friends", "paragraph_text": "``We're Going to Be Friends ''Single by The White Stripes from the album White Blood Cells Released Late 2002 Format CD Recorded Early 2001 Genre Folk rock, acoustic rock Length 2: 28 Label V2 Records Songwriter (s) Jack White Producer (s) Jack White The White Stripes singles chronology`` Dead Leaves and the Dirty Ground'' (2002) ``We're Going to Be Friends ''(2002)`` Red Death at 6: 14'' (2002) ``Dead Leaves and the Dirty Ground ''(2002)`` We're Going to Be Friends'' (2002) ``Red Death at 6: 14 ''(2002)", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "A Melon for Ecstasy", "paragraph_text": "A Melon for Ecstasy is a 1971 novel written by John Fortune and John Wells. The title is derived from a fictional Turkish proverb, \"\"A woman for duty / A boy for pleasure / But a melon for ecstasy\".\"", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Going the Distance (1979 film)", "paragraph_text": "Going the Distance is a 1979 Canadian documentary film directed by Paul Cowan about the 1978 Commonwealth Games. Produced by the National Film Board of Canada, it was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Bad Girls Go to Hell", "paragraph_text": "Bad Girls Go to Hell is a 1965 sexploitation film, written, produced and directed by Doris Wishman. The film stars Gigi Darlene, Sam Stewart, Barnard L. Sackett and Darlene Bennett.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_text": "Upon his recovery from his illness and associated treatment, Reed resumed his education at Syracuse University in 1960, studying journalism, film directing, and creative writing. He was a platoon leader in ROTC; he said he was later expelled from the program for holding an unloaded gun to his superior's head.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Way to Go (TV series)", "paragraph_text": "Way to Go is a British television sitcom, created by American television writer and producer Bob Kushell, about three men who start an assisted suicide business. The series premiered on BBC Three on 17 January 2013 and ran to six 30-minute episodes. In July 2013 it was announced that \"Way to Go\" had been axed after one series.", "is_supporting": false } ]
What's Ecstasy's producer's alma mater?
[ { "id": 259572, "question": "Ecstasy >> producer", "answer": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_support_idx": 2 }, { "id": 121880, "question": "What college did #1 go to?", "answer": "Syracuse University", "paragraph_support_idx": 18 } ]
Syracuse University
[ "Cuse", "SU" ]
true
2hop__394115_160137
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Mid-twentieth century baby boom", "paragraph_text": "The end of World War II brought a baby boom to many countries, especially Western ones. There is some disagreement as to the precise beginning and ending dates of the post-war baby boom, but it is most often agreed to have begun in the years immediately after the war, though some place it earlier at the increase of births in 1941 - 1943. The boom started to decline as birth rates in the United States started to decline in 1958, though the boom would only grind to a halt 3 years later in 1961, 20 years after it began.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "César Maluco", "paragraph_text": "César Augusto da Silva Lemos, usually called César Maluco or just César, (born 17 May 1945, Niterói) is a former Brazilian footballer who was included in the 1974 FIFA World Cup squad of the Brazil national football team. He played for Palmeiras.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Winter Garden Atrium", "paragraph_text": "The Winter Garden Atrium, along with the rest of the Brookfield Place (formerly World Financial Center), was designed by architect César Pelli in 1985. Completed in 1988 at a cost of $60 million, the Atrium was originally connected to the World Trade Center via a pedestrian bridge that spanned West Street.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "César-Mansuète Despretz", "paragraph_text": "César-Mansuète Despretz (4 May 1791, Lessines – 15 March 1863, Paris) was a chemist and physicist. He became a French citizen in 1838. A street is named after him in Lessines (rue César Despretz).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "César Boutteville", "paragraph_text": "The son of a French father and a Vietnamese mother, Cesar Boutteville was born in Thin-Hao (or Thịnh Hào), nowadays part of Hanoi's urban district Dong Da. He moved with his family to France in 1929.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Coco Before Chanel", "paragraph_text": "\"Coco Before Chanel\" was nominated for four BAFTA Awards, three European Film Awards, six César Awards and the Academy Award for Best Costume Design.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Raimu", "paragraph_text": "Raimu was the stage name for the French actor Jules Auguste Muraire (18 December 1883 – 20 September 1946). He is most famous for playing César in the \"Marseilles trilogy\" (Marius, Fanny and César).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "French Indochina", "paragraph_text": "A grouping of the three Vietnamese regions of Tonkin (north), Annam (centre), and Cochinchina (south) with Cambodia was formed in 1887. Laos was added in 1893 and the leased Chinese territory of Guangzhouwan in 1898. The capital was moved from Saigon (in Cochinchina) to Hanoi (Tonkin) in 1902 and again to Da Lat (Annam) in 1939. In 1945 it was moved back to Hanoi.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Sylvie Testud", "paragraph_text": "Sylvie Testud (born 17 January 1971) is a French actress, writer, and film director, whose film career began in 1991. She won the César Award for Most Promising Actress for \"Murderous Maids\" (2000), the César Award for Best Actress for \"Fear and Trembling\" (2003), and the European Film Award for Best Actress for \"Lourdes\" (2009). Her other film roles include \"Beyond Silence\" (1996), \"La Vie en Rose\" (2007), and \"French Women\" (2014).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "César Birotteau", "paragraph_text": "Histoire de la grandeur et de la décadence de César Birotteau or César Birotteau, is an 1837 novel by Honoré de Balzac, and is one of the \"Scènes de la vie parisienne\" in the series \"La Comédie humaine\". Its main character is a Parisian perfumer who achieves success in the cosmetics business, but becomes bankrupt due to property speculation.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Portugal", "paragraph_text": "Portuguese cinema has a long tradition, reaching back to the birth of the medium in the late 19th century. Portuguese film directors such as Arthur Duarte, António Lopes Ribeiro, António Reis, Pedro Costa, Manoel de Oliveira, João César Monteiro, António-Pedro Vasconcelos, Fernando Lopes, João Botelho and Leonel Vieira, are among those that gained notability. Noted Portuguese film actors include Joaquim de Almeida, Daniela Ruah, Maria de Medeiros, Diogo Infante, Soraia Chaves, Ribeirinho, Lúcia Moniz, and Diogo Morgado.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Franck Nunataks", "paragraph_text": "The Franck Nunataks () are a scattered group of small rock outcrops, in extent, at the base of the Beethoven Peninsula in the southwest part of Alexander Island, Antarctica. They were first mapped from air photos taken by the Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition, 1947–48, by D. Searle of the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey in 1960. They were named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee after César Franck, the French composer, 1822-1890.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "The Role of Her Life", "paragraph_text": "The Role of Her Life () is a 2004 French drama film directed by François Favrat. Karin Viard was nominated for the Best Actress award in the César Awards 2005.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Scripta Theologica", "paragraph_text": "Scripta Theologica is a Spanish triannual academic journal of theology established in 1969 and published by the School of Theology of the University of Navarra. The editor-in-chief is César Izquierdo.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Hiesville", "paragraph_text": "Hiesville (other spellings: Yeville, or Hevilla) is a commune in the Manche department in north-western France. A small commune, Hiesville covers an area of just . It is bounded by Boutteville to the north, Blosville to the west, Sainte-Marie-du-Mont to the east, and Vierville to the south, and lies several kilometres from the Normandy coast.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Jean-César Vincens-Plauchut", "paragraph_text": "Jean-César Vincens-Plauchut (September 16, 1755 – August 15, 1801) is a French politician. Vincens-Plauchut has been a MP for Gard.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Catherine Frot", "paragraph_text": "Catherine Frot (; born 1 May 1956) is a French actress. A ten-time César Award nominee, she won the awards for Best Actress", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Henri Becquerel", "paragraph_text": "Becquerel was born in Paris into a wealthy family which produced four generations of physicists: Becquerel's grandfather (Antoine César Becquerel), father (Alexandre-Edmond Becquerel), and son (Jean Becquerel). Henri started off his education by attending the Lycée Louis-le-Grand school, a prep school in Paris. He studied engineering at the École Polytechnique and the École des Ponts et Chaussées. In 1874, Henri married Lucie Zoé Marie Jamin, who would die while giving birth to their son, Jean. In 1890 he married Louise Désirée Lorieux.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "César Horst", "paragraph_text": "César Ezequiel Horst (born May 4, 1989 in Gualeguaychú (Entre Ríos), Argentina) is an Argentine footballer currently playing for Deportes Copiapó of the Segunda División Chilena.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Pierre Deladonchamps", "paragraph_text": "Pierre Deladonchamps (born 1 June 1978) is a French actor. He is known for starring in the thriller film \"Stranger by the Lake\" (2013), for which he won the César Award for Most Promising Actor. He went on to receive a nomination for the César Award for Best Actor for his performance in the drama \"A Kid\" (2016). He received the Chevalier of the Order of Arts and Letters by the Government of France in 2015.", "is_supporting": false } ]
Where was the capital of French Indochina before it was located in the city where César Boutteville was born?
[ { "id": 394115, "question": "César Boutteville >> place of birth", "answer": "Hanoi", "paragraph_support_idx": 4 }, { "id": 160137, "question": "Where was the capital before #1 ?", "answer": "Saigon", "paragraph_support_idx": 7 } ]
Saigon
[]
true
2hop__307146_493912
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Tam, de nas nema", "paragraph_text": "Tam, de nas nema (; \"Wherever We Aren't\") is the debut studio album of the popular Ukrainian rock group Okean Elzy. Svyatoslav Vakarchuk is the lead vocalist and songwriter for most of the lyrics on this album. It was released in 1998 by the Kiev-based record label Lavina Music.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Isolate (Gary Numan album)", "paragraph_text": "Isolate - The Numa Years is a compilation album by Gary Numan. It was released in March 1992 on CD and cassette and contains tracks issued on his own Numa Records label during the years 1984-1986. The songs (mainly in their extended or long forms) are taken from the albums \"Berserker\", \"The Fury\" and \"Strange Charm\". The four page insert contains printed lyrics to all the tracks.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Bye Bye Bye", "paragraph_text": "``Bye Bye Bye ''is a pop song by American boy band NSYNC. It was released on January 11, 2000 as the first single from their second studio album No Strings Attached. The song was written and produced by Kristian Lundin and Jake Schulze, with additional writing by Andreas Carlsson. Its lyrics describe the end of a romantic relationship; it was reported to also reference the group's separation from their manager Lou Pearlman and their record label RCA Records.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "My Way", "paragraph_text": "``My Way ''German vinyl release Single by Frank Sinatra from the album My Way B - side`` Blue Lace'' Released 1969 Recorded December 30, 1968, Los Angeles Genre Traditional pop Length 4: 35 Label Reprise Songwriter (s) Claude François and Jacques Revaux; English lyrics by Paul Anka Producer (s) Sonny Burke", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Lulu (Lou Reed and Metallica album)", "paragraph_text": "Lulu is a collaboration album between rock singer-songwriter Lou Reed and heavy metal band Metallica. It was released on October 31, 2011 by Warner Bros. in the U.S. and Vertigo elsewhere. The album is the final full-length studio recording project that Reed was involved in before his death in October 2013. It was recorded in San Rafael, California, during April through June 2011, after Reed had played with Metallica at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 25th Anniversary Concert which led to them wanting to collaborate. The lead single, titled \"The View\", was released on September 27, 2011.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 5, "title": "The Revolution Will Not Be Televised", "paragraph_text": "``The Revolution Will Not Be Televised ''is a poem and song by Gil Scott - Heron. Scott - Heron first recorded it for his 1970 album Small Talk at 125th and Lenox, on which he recited the lyrics, accompanied by congas and bongo drums. A re-recorded version, with a full band, was the B - side to Scott - Heron's first single,`` Home Is Where the Hatred Is'', from his album Pieces of a Man (1971). It was also included on his compilation album, The Revolution Will Not Be Televised (1974). All these releases were issued on the Flying Dutchman Productions record label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "From Under the Cork Tree", "paragraph_text": "From Under the Cork Tree is the second studio album by American rock band Fall Out Boy. It was released on May 3, 2005, through Island Records as the band's major label debut. The music was composed by lead vocalist and guitarist Patrick Stump, with all lyrics penned by bassist Pete Wentz, continuing the band's songwriting approach they took for some songs on their prior 2003 effort Take This to Your Grave. Neal Avron handled production duties. Commenting on the record's lyrical themes, Wentz said the lyrics were about ``the anxiety and depression that goes along with looking at your own life. ''In support of their release the group headlined tours worldwide and played at various music festivals. For their Black Clouds and Underdogs tour the album was re-released as From Under the Cork Tree (Limited`` Black Clouds and Underdogs'' Edition), featuring new songs and remixes.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "The Fartz", "paragraph_text": "The Fartz were originally formed in 1981 and were one of the first well-known hardcore bands from Seattle, Washington. They were signed to Jello Biafra's Alternative Tentacles Record label. They were notable not only for playing incredibly fast and heavy music, but also for their politically and socially conscious song lyrics that criticized government policies, religious hypocrisy, racism, sexism, and poverty. Throughout their musical career they championed a blue collar, working class perspective on life.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Bye Bye Bye", "paragraph_text": "``Bye Bye Bye ''is a pop song by American boy band NSYNC. It was released on January 11, 2000 as the first single from their third studio album No Strings Attached. The song was written and produced by Kristian Lundin and Jake Schulze, with additional writing by Andreas Carlsson. Its lyrics describe the end of a romantic relationship; it was reported to also reference the group's separation from their manager Lou Pearlman and their record label RCA Records.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Bye Bye Bye", "paragraph_text": "\"Bye Bye Bye\" is a song by the American boy band, NSYNC. It was released on January 11, 2000 as the lead single from their third studio album \"No Strings Attached\". The song was written and produced by Kristian Lundin and Jake Schulze, with additional writing by Andreas Carlsson. Its lyrics describe the end of a romantic relationship; it was reported to also reference the group's separation from their manager Lou Pearlman and their record label RCA Records.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Native Sense - The New Duets", "paragraph_text": "Native Sense - The New Duets is an album by vibraphonist Gary Burton and pianist Chick Corea released in 1997 on the Concord label. The album is the fourth studio recording by the duo following \"Crystal Silence\" (1972), \"Duet\" (1978) and \"Lyric Suite for Sextet\" (1982). The album peaked number 25 in the \"Billboard\" Top Jazz Albums chart.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Rainy Day Women ♯12 & 35", "paragraph_text": "``Rainy Day Women ♯ 12 & 35 ''is a song by Bob Dylan. It is the opening track of his 1966 album, Blonde on Blonde. It was initially released as a single in April 1966, reaching No. 7 in the UK and No. 2 in the US chart.`` Rainy Day Women'', recorded in the Nashville studio of Columbia Records, features a raucous brass band backing track. The song's title does not appear anywhere in the lyrics and there has been much debate over the meaning of the recurrent chorus, ``Everybody must get stoned ''. This has made the song controversial, being labelled by some commentators as`` a drug song''.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Last Kiss", "paragraph_text": "``Last Kiss ''is a song released by Wayne Cochran in 1961 on the Gala label. It failed to do well on the charts. Cochran subsequently re-recorded his song for the King label in 1963. It was later revived by J. Frank Wilson and the Cavaliers, Pearl Jam and several international artists, including the Canadian group Wednesday, with varying degrees of success. The song was one of several teen tragedy songs from that period. The song's opening lyrics mirror the opening lyrics of Septimus Winner's`` Der Deitcher's Dog''.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "You'd Prefer an Astronaut", "paragraph_text": "You'd Prefer an Astronaut is the third studio album by the American alternative rock band Hum, released on April 11, 1995 by RCA Records as their major label debut. The title of the album is a lyric lifted from the song \"I'd Like Your Hair Long\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Vicious (Lou Reed song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Vicious\" is a song written by Lou Reed, released as a single in 1973 and originally featured on \"Transformer\", Reed's second post-Velvet Underground solo album.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 15, "title": "I, Jonathan", "paragraph_text": "I, Jonathan is the fourth solo album by Jonathan Richman, released by the Rounder Records label in 1992. As the founder of influential protopunk band The Modern Lovers, Richman had strived to convey authentic emotions and storytelling with his music. \"I, Jonathan\" continued this aesthetic with simple and sparse rock and roll arrangements, and straightforward lyrics about mundane topics.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Garpax Records", "paragraph_text": "Garpax Records was an American record label, established by Gary S. Paxton, which first issued the song \"Monster Mash\" by Bobby \"Boris\" Pickett in 1962. It was distributed by London Records. The label lasted from 1962 to 1965.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "What the World Needs Now Is Love", "paragraph_text": "``What the World Needs Now Is Love ''is a 1965 popular song with lyrics by Hal David and music composed by Burt Bacharach. First recorded and made popular by Jackie DeShannon, it was released on April 15, 1965, on the Imperial label after a release on sister label Liberty records the previous month was canceled. It peaked at number seven on the US Hot 100 in July of that year. In Canada, the song reached number one.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Pop the Glock", "paragraph_text": "\"Pop the Glock\" is a single by French-American recording artist Uffie. The re-released single was released as a 12\" vinyl on November 30, 2009. \"Pop the Glock\" was Uffie's first single and an international underground hit. It was originally released in early 2006 by Ed Banger Records on the \"Pop the Glock/Ready to Uff\" EP. The original release gained Uffie attention from the media, fans and critics alike and landed her a record deal with French electronic label Ed Banger Records. \"Pop the Glock\" was written by Uffie and produced by Feadz, and is in large-part based both lyrically and musically on Audio Two's \"Top Billin\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Straight Outta Compton", "paragraph_text": "Straight Outta Compton is the debut studio album by American hip hop group N.W.A, released August 8, 1988, on group member Eazy-E's record label Ruthless Records. Production for the album was handled by Dr. Dre with DJ Yella. The album has been viewed as the pioneering record of gangsta rap with its pervasive graphic profanity and violent lyrics. This was the group's only release with rapper Ice Cube prior to his 1989 departure. It has been considered to be one of the greatest and most influential hip-hop records by music writers and has had an enormous impact on the evolution of hip hop.", "is_supporting": false } ]
What record label did the songwriter of Vicious belong to?
[ { "id": 307146, "question": "Vicious >> lyrics by", "answer": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_support_idx": 14 }, { "id": 493912, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "Warner Bros.", "paragraph_support_idx": 4 } ]
Warner Bros.
[]
true
2hop__211588_121880
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Choo Choo Soul", "paragraph_text": "Choo Choo Soul is a children's entertainment act composed of Genevieve Goings and her partner Constatine ``DC ''Abramson, a dancer and beat boxer dressed as a railroad engineer.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Felix Borowski", "paragraph_text": "Felix Borowski (March 10, 1872 – September 6, 1956) was a British/American composer and teacher. He is also known as professor of Mexican composer Silvestre Revueltas at Chicago Musical College during a period between 1918-1922.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Thomas Anstey Guthrie", "paragraph_text": "He was born in Kensington, London, to Augusta Amherst Austen, an organist and composer, and Thomas Anstey Guthrie. He was educated at King's College School and at Trinity Hall, Cambridge, and was called to the bar in 1880.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Choo Choo Soul", "paragraph_text": "Choo Choo Soul is a children's entertainment act composed of Genevieve Goings and her partner Constantine ``DC ''Abramson, a dancer and beat boxer dressed as a railroad engineer.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Timothy Mahr", "paragraph_text": "Timothy Mahr (born March 20, 1956) is a professor of music at St. Olaf College, and an American composer and conductor.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Jeremy Zuckerman", "paragraph_text": "Jeremy Zuckerman is an American composer and musician mostly known for composing the score of the TV series Avatar: The Last Airbender and its sequel The Legend of Korra. He studied at Berklee College of Music, Boston, and California Institute of the Arts and has collaborated with musicians such as David Lee Roth.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Eric Qin", "paragraph_text": "Eric Lee Chin, also known as Eric Qin (1967-1993), was an American composer of experimental music. While studying at the Mannes College of Music in New York City in the early 1990s, Qin founded the Rough Assemblage composers' collective, along with Mark De Gli Antoni and Norman Yamada.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Thomas DeLio", "paragraph_text": "Thomas DeLio (born January 7, 1951) is an American experimental music composer, music theorist and author. He is currently Professor of Music in theory and composition at the University of Maryland in College Park.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Ciarán Farrell", "paragraph_text": "Ciarán Farrell (born 1969, Dublin, Ireland) is an Irish composer who has been active in his field since graduating from Trinity College Dublin in 1997. He has composed works for orchestra, ensemble, choir, and solo instruments, as well as for TV and film productions.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Uno (card game)", "paragraph_text": "Uno Type Shedding - type Players 2 -- 10 Skills required Keeping important cards for later, knowing when to put them down, concealing your hand. Age range 7 + Cards 108 Playing time Normally, up to an hour but can go longer Random chance easy", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "The Next Step (2013 TV series)", "paragraph_text": "In February 24, 2012, Family Channel announced that it had ordered 26 half - hour episodes (including S1 and S1. 5), and a four episode season finale. Special content was also going to be available, including The Next Step Interactive. Filming began July 12, 2012 in Toronto, Ontario.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Marist College Emerald", "paragraph_text": "Marist College Emerald is a Catholic, co-educational day school located in Emerald, a rural town located in the Central Highlands, about 3 hours west of Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Wild Mountain Thyme", "paragraph_text": "``Wild Mountain Thyme ''(also known as`` Purple Heather'' and ``Will Ye Go, Lassie, Go? '') is an Irish / Scottish folk song. The lyrics and melody are a variant of the song`` The Braes of Balquhither'' by Scottish poet Robert Tannahill (1774 -- 1810) and Scottish composer Robert Archibald Smith (1780 -- 1829), but were adapted by Belfast musician Francis McPeake into ``Wild Mountain Thyme ''and first recorded by his family in the 1950s.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "After Hours (The Velvet Underground song)", "paragraph_text": "\"After Hours\" is a 1969 song written by Lou Reed and originally performed by The Velvet Underground. It is the tenth and final track on their self-titled third album. It is one of few songs with lead vocals by drummer Maureen Tucker, as Lou Reed stated the song was \"so innocent and pure\" that he could not possibly sing it himself. Tucker's vocals are accompanied by acoustic and bass guitar. The style of the lyrics and the music is somewhat reminiscent of Tin Pan Alley songs of the 1930s.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_text": "Upon his recovery from his illness and associated treatment, Reed resumed his education at Syracuse University in 1960, studying journalism, film directing, and creative writing. He was a platoon leader in ROTC; he said he was later expelled from the program for holding an unloaded gun to his superior's head.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Uno (card game)", "paragraph_text": "UNO Type Shedding - type Players 2 -- 10 Skills required Keeping important cards for later, knowing when to put them down, concealing your hand. Age range 5 + Cards 108 Playing time Normally up to an hour but can go higher Random chance easy", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Doc Powell", "paragraph_text": "Doc Powell is an American jazz guitarist and composer. He was born and raised in Spring Valley, New York. He attended college at University of Charleston.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "George Kaftan", "paragraph_text": "George grew up in New York City and went to Xavier High School in Manhattan before going to Holy Cross for college. Though just 6'3\", Kaftan was the starting center for the College of the Holy Cross team that won the 1947 NCAA Basketball Tournament. In 1947 Kaftan also won Most Outstanding Player honors after averaging 21 points per game in three games.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Fabian Del Priore", "paragraph_text": "Fabian Del Priore (born 27 May 1978 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany) is a composer, arranger and sound designer. He has become an established tracker musician, going by the stage name \"Rapture\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Julian Lloyd Webber", "paragraph_text": "Julian Lloyd Webber is the second son of the composer William Lloyd Webber and his wife Jean Johnstone (a piano teacher). He is the younger brother of the composer Andrew Lloyd Webber. The composer Herbert Howells was his godfather. Lloyd Webber was educated at three schools in London: at Wetherby School, a pre-prep school in South Kensington, followed by Westminster Under School and University College School. He then won a scholarship to the Royal College of Music and completed his studies with Pierre Fournier in Geneva in 1973.", "is_supporting": false } ]
What college did the composer of After Hours go to?
[ { "id": 211588, "question": "After Hours >> composer", "answer": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 }, { "id": 121880, "question": "What college did #1 go to?", "answer": "Syracuse University", "paragraph_support_idx": 14 } ]
Syracuse University
[ "Cuse", "SU" ]
true
2hop__222321_493912
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Benson & Farrell", "paragraph_text": "Benson & Farrell is the fourteenth album by American guitarist George Benson and jazz saxophonist and flutist Joe Farrell featuring performances recorded in 1976 and released on the CTI label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Easterly Winds", "paragraph_text": "Easterly Winds is an album by American jazz pianist Jack Wilson featuring performances recorded and released on the Blue Note label in 1967.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Matador (Kenny Dorham album)", "paragraph_text": "Matador is an album by American jazz trumpeter Kenny Dorham featuring performances recorded in 1962 and released on the United Artists label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "African Venus", "paragraph_text": "African Venus is an album by American jazz saxophonist Dewey Redman featuring performances recorded in 1992 and released on the Evidence label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Really Big!", "paragraph_text": "Really Big! is the second album by saxophonist Jimmy Heath featuring big band performances recorded in 1960 and originally released on the Riverside label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Vicious (Lou Reed song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Vicious\" is a song written by Lou Reed, released as a single in 1973 and originally featured on \"Transformer\", Reed's second post-Velvet Underground solo album.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Red and Black in Willisau", "paragraph_text": "Red and Black in Willisau is a live album by American jazz saxophonist Dewey Redman and drummer Ed Blackwell featuring performances recorded at the Willisau Jazz Festival in 1980 for the Italian Black Saint label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Groovin' High (Booker Ervin album)", "paragraph_text": "Groovin' High is an album by American jazz saxophonist Booker Ervin featuring performances recorded in 1963 and 1964 for the Prestige label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Work Time", "paragraph_text": "Work Time is an album by jazz saxophonist Sonny Rollins, recorded for the Prestige label, featuring performances by Rollins with Ray Bryant, George Morrow, and Max Roach.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Jamal Plays Jamal", "paragraph_text": "Jamal Plays Jamal is an album by American jazz pianist Ahmad Jamal featuring performances recorded in 1974 and released on the 20th Century label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Carryin' On", "paragraph_text": "Carryin' On is an album by American jazz guitarist Grant Green featuring performances recorded in 1969 and released on the Blue Note label. The album marked Green's return to the Blue Note label and embracing a jazz-funk style that he would play for the rest of his life.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Antoine Marchand", "paragraph_text": "Antoine Marchand is a record label established in 2003 by the Dutch early music performer Ton Koopman. Antoine Marchand is the French translation of Ton Koopman. The label is distributed by Dutch Jazz and classics distributor Challenge.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Fly with the Wind", "paragraph_text": "Fly with the Wind is a 1976 album by jazz pianist McCoy Tyner, his ninth to be released on the Milestone label. It was recorded in January 1976 and features performances by Tyner with band and string section.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "The Voice That Is!", "paragraph_text": "The Voice That Is! is an album by American jazz vocalist Johnny Hartman featuring performances recorded in 1964 for the Impulse! label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "The Opening (album)", "paragraph_text": "The Opening is a live album by American jazz pianist Mal Waldron featuring a performance recorded in Paris in 1970 and released on the French Futura label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Top and Bottom Brass", "paragraph_text": "Top and Bottom Brass is an album by trumpeter Clark Terry featuring performances recorded in early 1959 and originally released on the Riverside label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Lulu (Lou Reed and Metallica album)", "paragraph_text": "Lulu is a collaboration album between rock singer-songwriter Lou Reed and heavy metal band Metallica. It was released on October 31, 2011 by Warner Bros. in the U.S. and Vertigo elsewhere. The album is the final full-length studio recording project that Reed was involved in before his death in October 2013. It was recorded in San Rafael, California, during April through June 2011, after Reed had played with Metallica at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 25th Anniversary Concert which led to them wanting to collaborate. The lead single, titled \"The View\", was released on September 27, 2011.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Straight No Filter", "paragraph_text": "Straight No Filter is an album by jazz saxophonist Hank Mobley, recorded mostly in 1963 but not released on the Blue Note label until 1985. The albums compiles performances recorded at four different sessions from 1963 to 1966.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Bach to the Blues", "paragraph_text": "Bach to the Blues is an album performed by the Ramsey Lewis Trio that was recorded in 1964 and released on the Argo label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Nirvana (Herbie Mann and the Bill Evans Trio album)", "paragraph_text": "Nirvana is an album by jazz flautist Herbie Mann with Bill Evans's Trio featuring Chuck Israels and Paul Motian, released in 1964 on the Atlantic label and featuring performances recorded in 1961 and 1962.", "is_supporting": false } ]
What is the record label of the performer of Vicious?
[ { "id": 222321, "question": "Vicious >> performer", "answer": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_support_idx": 5 }, { "id": 493912, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "Warner Bros.", "paragraph_support_idx": 16 } ]
Warner Bros.
[]
true
2hop__307146_121880
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "So Young, So Lovely, So Vicious...", "paragraph_text": "Peccati di gioventù, internationally released as So Young, So Lovely, So Vicious..., is a 1975 Italian coming-of-age-drama film directed by Silvio Amadio.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "George Kaftan", "paragraph_text": "George grew up in New York City and went to Xavier High School in Manhattan before going to Holy Cross for college. Though just 6'3\", Kaftan was the starting center for the College of the Holy Cross team that won the 1947 NCAA Basketball Tournament. In 1947 Kaftan also won Most Outstanding Player honors after averaging 21 points per game in three games.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Vicious (Lou Reed song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Vicious\" is a song written by Lou Reed, released as a single in 1973 and originally featured on \"Transformer\", Reed's second post-Velvet Underground solo album.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 3, "title": "My Heart Will Go On", "paragraph_text": "``My Heart Will Go On '', also called the`` Love Theme from Titanic'', is the main theme song to James Cameron's blockbuster film Titanic. Its music was composed by James Horner, its lyrics were written by Will Jennings, and it was produced by Walter Afanasieff and Simon Franglen, recorded by Celine Dion, and released in 1997.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Let It Go", "paragraph_text": "``Let It Go ''is a song from Disney's 2013 animated feature film Frozen, whose music and lyrics were composed by husband - and - wife songwriting team Kristen Anderson - Lopez and Robert Lopez. The song was performed in its original show - tune version in the film by American actress and singer Idina Menzel in her vocal role as Queen Elsa. Anderson - Lopez and Lopez also composed a simplified pop version (with shorter lyrics and background chorus) which was performed by actress and singer Demi Lovato over the start of the film's closing credits. A music video was separately released for the pop version.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Wild Mountain Thyme", "paragraph_text": "``Wild Mountain Thyme ''(also known as`` Purple Heather'' and ``Will Ye Go, Lassie, Go? '') is an Irish / Scottish folk song. The lyrics and melody are a variant of the song`` The Braes of Balquhither'' by Scottish poet Robert Tannahill (1774 -- 1810) and Scottish composer Robert Archibald Smith (1780 -- 1829), but were adapted by Belfast musician Francis McPeake into ``Wild Mountain Thyme ''and first recorded by his family in the 1950s.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "American Hardcore", "paragraph_text": "American Hardcore is the fifth album by L.A. Guns. It is their only album to feature singer Chris Van Dahl and the first to feature bass guitarist Johnny Crypt. This album continues the increase in heaviness by the band started on their previous album \"Vicious Circle\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Nutrition", "paragraph_text": "Obesity can unfavourably alter hormonal and metabolic status via resistance to the hormone leptin, and a vicious cycle may occur in which insulin/leptin resistance and obesity aggravate one another. The vicious cycle is putatively fuelled by continuously high insulin/leptin stimulation and fat storage, as a result of high intake of strongly insulin/leptin stimulating foods and energy. Both insulin and leptin normally function as satiety signals to the hypothalamus in the brain; however, insulin/leptin resistance may reduce this signal and therefore allow continued overfeeding despite large body fat stores. In addition, reduced leptin signalling to the brain may reduce leptin's normal effect to maintain an appropriately high metabolic rate.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Go Go Power Rangers", "paragraph_text": "``Go Go Power Rangers ''is a single by Ron Wasserman who recorded the song as`` Aaron Waters - The Mighty RAW.'' It was released by Saban Records, later renamed Saban Music Group of Saban Capital Group, on CD and cassette formats in the US on December 2, 1994, and in the UK December 14, 1994. The song serves as the opening theme for the first three seasons of the original Power Rangers series Mighty Morphin Power Rangers. The song, with minor alterations of its lyrics, was also used for the mini-series Alien Rangers. The titular refrain, ``Go Go Power Rangers! '', has become a popular catchphrase associated with the show, and it has been used in several other themes for the series.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_text": "Upon his recovery from his illness and associated treatment, Reed resumed his education at Syracuse University in 1960, studying journalism, film directing, and creative writing. He was a platoon leader in ROTC; he said he was later expelled from the program for holding an unloaded gun to his superior's head.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Oklahoma City", "paragraph_text": "Other theaters include Lyric Theatre, Jewel Box Theatre, Kirkpatrick Auditorium, the Poteet Theatre, the Oklahoma City Community College Bruce Owen Theater and the 488-seat Petree Recital Hall, at the Oklahoma City University campus. The university also opened the Wanda L Bass School of Music and auditorium in April 2006.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "More Is More", "paragraph_text": "\"More Is More\" is a song performed by American pop recording artist Heidi Montag, and was released on April 3, 2009. The uptempo dance-pop song is lyrically about going to a club with friends and receiving attention from men. The song debuted at number 50 on \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Club Songs chart in July 2009 and peaked at number 27, becoming Montag's first and only charting single to date.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Going Up the Country", "paragraph_text": "For ``Going Up the Country '', Canned Heat's Wilson used Thomas' melody on the quills and his basic rhythm, but arranged it for a rock setting and rewrote the lyrics. In addition to the bass and drum rhythm section, Henry Vestine supplied a`` light electric rhythm guitar'' and multi-instrumentalist Jim Horn reproduced Thomas' quill parts on the flute.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Show Me the Way to Go Home", "paragraph_text": "``Show Me the Way to Go Home ''is a popular song written in 1925 by the pseudonymous`` Irving King'' (the English songwriting team James Campbell and Reginald Connelly). The song is said to have been written on a train journey from London by Campbell and Connelly. They were tired from the traveling and had a few alcoholic drinks during the journey, hence the lyrics. The song is in common use in England, Ireland, Scotland, Wales and North America.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Twenty One Pilots", "paragraph_text": "In an interview with Alternative Press in November 2016, Twenty One Pilots stated that after their last show, they will be ``going dark ''to focus on new music. Joseph stated that he would like to focus on lyrical content of the music, and bring the music back to the`` authenticity, lyrics, delivery, and fearlessness of songwriting'' similar to that of the self - titled album. The band is currently taking a self - described hiatus; their last activity came in July 2017 in the form of posts on social media depicting an eye closing over lyrics from several of their songs.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "The Brighton Strangler", "paragraph_text": "The Brighton Strangler is a 1945 American crime film directed by Max Nosseck and starring John Loder, June Duprez and Michael St. Angel. During the blitz in wartime London, an actor suffers concussion and believes himself to be the character he has most recently been playing - a vicious strangler with a hit list of potential victims.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "How Am I Supposed to Live Without You", "paragraph_text": "``How Am I Supposed to Live Without You ''was supposed to be recorded by the duo Air Supply. But when Arista President Clive Davis asked for permission to change the lyrics of the chorus, Bolton refused, and Davis let go of the song. Subsequently Laura Branigan recorded it as written, and it became the first major hit for the two songwriters. Bolton's own rendition became a worldwide hit in early 1990.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "We're All Doomed", "paragraph_text": "We're All Doomed is an album by Boston crust punk band Toxic Narcotic. It was released in 2002 by Go-Kart Records. Lyrically, the album deals with politic and environmental issues. The songs on this album, like most Crust Punk, are short and only a small number are over 3 minutes long.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Vertex (band)", "paragraph_text": "Vertex was a band formed in 1995 featuring singer Stephen Pearcy (Ratt, Arcade, Vicious Delite, Nitronic), guitarist Al Pitrelli (Danger Danger, Hotshot, Alice Cooper, Asia, Savatage, Megadeth, Trans-Siberian Orchestra), and drummer Hiro Kuretani (WXXI, Trancentral Station).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "In the Ghetto", "paragraph_text": "``In the Ghetto ''(originally titled`` The Vicious Circle'') is a song written by Mac Davis and made famous by Elvis Presley, who had a major comeback hit with it in 1969. It was released in 1969 as a 45 rpm single with ``Any Day Now ''as the flip side.", "is_supporting": false } ]
What college did the lyricist of the song Vicious go to?
[ { "id": 307146, "question": "Vicious >> lyrics by", "answer": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_support_idx": 2 }, { "id": 121880, "question": "What college did #1 go to?", "answer": "Syracuse University", "paragraph_support_idx": 9 } ]
Syracuse University
[ "Cuse", "SU" ]
true
2hop__641042_493912
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Jean-Roch", "paragraph_text": "Jean-Roch Pédri known as just Jean-Roch (born 3 October 1966 in Toulon, France) is a singer-songwriter, and DJ / producer of electronic music and founder of \"Vip Room\". He is also founder of the record label John-Roch Records.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Tomorrowland (Ryan Bingham album)", "paragraph_text": "Tomorrowland is the fourth studio album by Americana singer-songwriter Ryan Bingham, released on September 18, 2012. The album was recorded in Malibu, California with producer Justin Stanley and was self-released through Bingham's new independent record label Axster Bingham Records.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Mike Varney", "paragraph_text": "Mike Varney is an American musician, record producer, music publisher and impresario. He is the founder of the Shrapnel Label Group, which includes Shrapnel Records, Tone Center Records and Blues Bureau International. He also has a 50% stake in Magna Carta Records, a New York-based label. Amazon.com currently lists over 790 albums as being released by record labels founded or owned by Mike Varney. He is often credited with being the individual most responsible for popularizing the mid-1980s shred guitar boom, and has continuously specialized in producing highly acclaimed musicians within the genres of instrumental rock, hard rock, jazz, jazz fusion, blues, blues-rock, progressive metal and speed metal.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Something on the Inside", "paragraph_text": "Something on the Inside is the seventh overall album of gospel singer Vanessa Bell Armstrong, and fourth for major label Jive Records. The title track was released as a single. \"Something On The Inside\" also reunites her with longtime collaborator and pacesetting gospel producer Thomas Whitfield. This would be Armstrong's last release for the Jive label before being shifted to its gospel sister label Verity Records for 1995's more traditional gospel release \"The Secret Is Out\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Lulu (Lou Reed and Metallica album)", "paragraph_text": "Lulu is a collaboration album between rock singer-songwriter Lou Reed and heavy metal band Metallica. It was released on October 31, 2011 by Warner Bros. in the U.S. and Vertigo elsewhere. The album is the final full-length studio recording project that Reed was involved in before his death in October 2013. It was recorded in San Rafael, California, during April through June 2011, after Reed had played with Metallica at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 25th Anniversary Concert which led to them wanting to collaborate. The lead single, titled \"The View\", was released on September 27, 2011.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Dressed to Kill (album)", "paragraph_text": "Dressed to Kill is the third studio album by American hard rock band Kiss, released on March 19, 1975. It was produced by Casablanca Records president Neil Bogart, as the label's financial situation at the time did not permit the hiring of a professional producer.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Gonna Catch You", "paragraph_text": "\"Gonna Catch You\" is a 1991 single by Hi-NRG singer Lonnie Gordon. The track is written and produced by the group Black Box. First released around Europe in April 1991, it became the singer's second top 40 hit in the UK. It would be Gordon's last release with her UK label, Supreme Records, which folded soon after. Months later, the single was featured in the 1991 film, \"Cool as Ice\". SBK Records signed Gordon and released the single in the U.S., making it her debut solo single in her homeland. It became the first of three number one dance singles in a row for Gordon in the US. The single also made the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, peaking at #79, and was Gordon's only hit on the soul singles chart peaking at #30.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Please Hammer, Don't Hurt 'Em", "paragraph_text": "Please Hammer, Don't Hurt 'Em is the third record (and second major-label studio album) by MC Hammer, released on February 12, 1990 by Capitol Records. The album was produced, recorded, and mixed by Felton Pilate and James Earley.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Cari Lekebusch", "paragraph_text": "Cari Lekebusch (born 1972) is a Swedish electronic music producer and DJ based in Stockholm. His productions range from techno to hip hop. He owns a record label, H. Productions, founded and managed by himself. The original name of the record label was Hybrid productions, but a legal twist in 1998 with the Japanese label Avex Trax's British group Hybrid forced Lekebusch to change his record label name to its present name. His studio is called HP HQ (Hybrid production Headquarters).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Khrysis production discography", "paragraph_text": "The following is a list of productions by American Hip hop producer, Khrysis. The record labels are in parentheses next to the album titles.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Music of the Sun", "paragraph_text": "Music of the Sun is the debut studio album by Barbadian singer Rihanna. It was released on August 30, 2005 in the United States through Def Jam Recordings. Prior to signing with Def Jam, Rihanna was discovered by record producer Evan Rogers in Barbados, who helped Rihanna record demo tapes to send out to several record labels. Jay-Z, the former chief executive officer (CEO) and president of Def Jam, was given Rihanna's demo by Jay Brown, his A&R at Def Jam, and invited her to audition for the label after hearing what turned out to be her first single, \"Pon de Replay\". She auditioned for Jay-Z and L.A. Reid, the former CEO and president of record label group The Island Def Jam Music Group, and was signed on the spot to prevent her from signing with another record label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Playmaker Music", "paragraph_text": "Playmaker Music is an American record label, founded by producer Chadron (“Nitti”) Moore in 2007. It operates through, and is distributed by, Warner Music Groups’ Warner Bros. Records.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Mike Zombie", "paragraph_text": "William Michael Coleman (born July 8, 1992), professionally known as Mike Zombie, is an American rapper and record producer from Willingboro Township, New Jersey. He is currently signed as a producer to Drake's label OVO Sound.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Hey! Baby", "paragraph_text": "``Hey! Baby ''is a song written by Margaret Cobb and Bruce Channel, and recorded by Channel in 1961, first released on LeCam Records, a local Fort Worth, Texas label. After it hit, it was released on Smash Records for national distribution. He co-produced the song with Major Bill Smith (owner of LeCam) and released it on Mercury Records' Smash label. The song reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 for three weeks, starting the week ending March 10, 1962.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Homeland (Miriam Makeba album)", "paragraph_text": "Homeland is a 2000 album by South African singer Miriam Makeba. It was released in 2000 on CD by world music label Putumayo. It includes a duet starring Makeba and Zenzi Lee in a renovated version of Makeba's trademark hit song \"Pata Pata\" (1967), entitled \"Pata Pata 2000\". Congolese pop star Lokua Kanza also contributed to this album both as a songwriter (for \"Homeland\" and \"Lindelani\") and as a singer (\"Lindelani\").", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "LightScribe", "paragraph_text": "LightScribe is an optical disc recording technology that was created by the Hewlett-Packard Company. It uses specially coated recordable CD and DVD media to produce laser-etched labels with text or graphics, as opposed to stick-on labels and printable discs. Although HP is no longer developing the technology, it is still maintained and supported by a number of independent enthusiasts.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Homeland (Laurie Anderson album)", "paragraph_text": "The record was produced by Anderson, Lou Reed and Roma Baran. Anderson began touring the project in late 2007. The album was originally slated for release in 2008. Because the project kept changing in form, the release was pushed back several times. The final release in 2010 was a two-disc set consisting of a CD of music and a DVD.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Mean Everything to Nothing", "paragraph_text": "Mean Everything to Nothing is the second studio album by the Atlanta-based indie rock band Manchester Orchestra. It was released on April 21, 2009 through independent record label Favorite Gentlemen Recordings and produced by Joe Chiccarelli and Dan Hannon.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "A Dreamers Christmas", "paragraph_text": "A Dreamers Christmas is an album of Christmas music by John Zorn released in October 2011 on the Tzadik label. It was produced by John Zorn and released on his own label Tzadik Records. It was Zorn's 5th album in 2011.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Point Blank Records", "paragraph_text": "Point Blank Records was founded in 1988 by John Wooler. Wooler served as Deputy Head of A&R at Virgin Records UK from 1984 to 1994 and Senior Vice President of Virgin Records US from 1994 to 2002. He had a passion for blues, Americana and soul. His manager, Simon Draper, granted him a small budget to create the label. The first act signed to the record label was Larry McCray followed by Albert Collins and The Kinsey Report. Artists such as John Lee Hooker, Solomon Burke, Pops Staples, John Hammond, Walter \"Wolfman\" Washington, Van Morrison, and Johnny Winter were later signed to the label as well. Wooler signed all the musicians on the label and produced many of them.", "is_supporting": false } ]
What was the record label of the producer of Homeland?
[ { "id": 641042, "question": "Homeland >> producer", "answer": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_support_idx": 16 }, { "id": 493912, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "Warner Bros.", "paragraph_support_idx": 4 } ]
Warner Bros.
[]
true
2hop__578667_121880
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "After Hours (The Velvet Underground song)", "paragraph_text": "\"After Hours\" is a 1969 song written by Lou Reed and originally performed by The Velvet Underground. It is the tenth and final track on their self-titled third album. It is one of few songs with lead vocals by drummer Maureen Tucker, as Lou Reed stated the song was \"so innocent and pure\" that he could not possibly sing it himself. Tucker's vocals are accompanied by acoustic and bass guitar. The style of the lyrics and the music is somewhat reminiscent of Tin Pan Alley songs of the 1930s.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Going Up the Country", "paragraph_text": "For ``Going Up the Country '', Canned Heat's Wilson used Thomas' melody on the quills and his basic rhythm, but arranged it for a rock setting and rewrote the lyrics. In addition to the bass and drum rhythm section, Henry Vestine supplied a`` light electric rhythm guitar'' and multi-instrumentalist Jim Horn reproduced Thomas' quill parts on the flute.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Wild Mountain Thyme", "paragraph_text": "``Wild Mountain Thyme ''(also known as`` Purple Heather'' and ``Will Ye Go, Lassie, Go? '') is an Irish / Scottish folk song. The lyrics and melody are a variant of the song`` The Braes of Balquhither'' by Scottish poet Robert Tannahill (1774 -- 1810) and Scottish composer Robert Archibald Smith (1780 -- 1829), but were adapted by Belfast musician Francis McPeake into ``Wild Mountain Thyme ''and first recorded by his family in the 1950s.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "A Ward Show", "paragraph_text": "\"A Ward Show\" is the third episode of the eighth season of the animated comedy series \"American Dad!\". It aired on Fox in the United States on November 6, 2011. The episode's plot mainly revolves around Roger becoming Steve's legal guardian, but he gets a little overzealous in the parenting department. Meanwhile, Stan and Francine decide to go on a vacation to Flash Flood Acres, The Largest Water Park in the Universe. But after spending two hours there they go on every ride, so they decide to get a refund from the manager, but fail when they learn he would not be back until Thursday.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "We're All Doomed", "paragraph_text": "We're All Doomed is an album by Boston crust punk band Toxic Narcotic. It was released in 2002 by Go-Kart Records. Lyrically, the album deals with politic and environmental issues. The songs on this album, like most Crust Punk, are short and only a small number are over 3 minutes long.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Let It Go", "paragraph_text": "``Let It Go ''is a song from Disney's 2013 animated feature film Frozen, whose music and lyrics were composed by husband - and - wife songwriting team Kristen Anderson - Lopez and Robert Lopez. The song was performed in its original show - tune version in the film by American actress and singer Idina Menzel in her vocal role as Queen Elsa. Anderson - Lopez and Lopez also composed a simplified pop version (with shorter lyrics and background chorus) which was performed by actress and singer Demi Lovato over the start of the film's closing credits. A music video was separately released for the pop version.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Marist College Emerald", "paragraph_text": "Marist College Emerald is a Catholic, co-educational day school located in Emerald, a rural town located in the Central Highlands, about 3 hours west of Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Uno (card game)", "paragraph_text": "Uno Type Shedding - type Players 2 -- 10 Skills required Keeping important cards for later, knowing when to put them down, concealing your hand. Age range 7 + Cards 108 Playing time Normally, up to an hour but can go longer Random chance easy", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "More Is More", "paragraph_text": "\"More Is More\" is a song performed by American pop recording artist Heidi Montag, and was released on April 3, 2009. The uptempo dance-pop song is lyrically about going to a club with friends and receiving attention from men. The song debuted at number 50 on \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Club Songs chart in July 2009 and peaked at number 27, becoming Montag's first and only charting single to date.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Show Me the Way to Go Home", "paragraph_text": "``Show Me the Way to Go Home ''is a popular song written in 1925 by the pseudonymous`` Irving King'' (the English songwriting team James Campbell and Reginald Connelly). The song is said to have been written on a train journey from London by Campbell and Connelly. They were tired from the traveling and had a few alcoholic drinks during the journey, hence the lyrics. The song is in common use in England, Ireland, Scotland, Wales and North America.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "How Am I Supposed to Live Without You", "paragraph_text": "``How Am I Supposed to Live Without You ''was supposed to be recorded by the duo Air Supply. But when Arista President Clive Davis asked for permission to change the lyrics of the chorus, Bolton refused, and Davis let go of the song. Subsequently Laura Branigan recorded it as written, and it became the first major hit for the two songwriters. Bolton's own rendition became a worldwide hit in early 1990.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_text": "Upon his recovery from his illness and associated treatment, Reed resumed his education at Syracuse University in 1960, studying journalism, film directing, and creative writing. He was a platoon leader in ROTC; he said he was later expelled from the program for holding an unloaded gun to his superior's head.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown (musical)", "paragraph_text": "Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown is a musical with music and lyrics by David Yazbek and a book by Jeffrey Lane. Based on the Pedro Almodóvar film \"Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown\" (1988), the musical tells the tale of a group of women in late 20th-century Madrid whose relationships with men lead to a tumultuous 48 hours of love, confusion and passion.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Yankee Doodle", "paragraph_text": "``Yankee Doodle ''is a well - known British - American song, the early versions of which date back to before the Seven Years' War and the American Revolution (1775 -- 83). It is often sung patriotically in the United States today and is the state anthem of Connecticut. Its Roud Folk Song Index number is 4501. The melody is thought to be much older than both the lyrics and the subject, going back to folk songs of Medieval Europe.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Go Go Power Rangers", "paragraph_text": "``Go Go Power Rangers ''is a single by Ron Wasserman who recorded the song as`` Aaron Waters - The Mighty RAW.'' It was released by Saban Records, later renamed Saban Music Group of Saban Capital Group, on CD and cassette formats in the US on December 2, 1994, and in the UK December 14, 1994. The song serves as the opening theme for the first three seasons of the original Power Rangers series Mighty Morphin Power Rangers. The song, with minor alterations of its lyrics, was also used for the mini-series Alien Rangers. The titular refrain, ``Go Go Power Rangers! '', has become a popular catchphrase associated with the show, and it has been used in several other themes for the series.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Twenty One Pilots", "paragraph_text": "In an interview with Alternative Press in November 2016, Twenty One Pilots stated that after their last show, they will be ``going dark ''to focus on new music. Joseph stated that he would like to focus on lyrical content of the music, and bring the music back to the`` authenticity, lyrics, delivery, and fearlessness of songwriting'' similar to that of the self - titled album. The band is currently taking a self - described hiatus; their last activity came in July 2017 in the form of posts on social media depicting an eye closing over lyrics from several of their songs.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "My Heart Will Go On", "paragraph_text": "``My Heart Will Go On '', also called the`` Love Theme from Titanic'', is the main theme song to James Cameron's blockbuster film Titanic. Its music was composed by James Horner, its lyrics were written by Will Jennings, and it was produced by Walter Afanasieff and Simon Franglen, recorded by Celine Dion, and released in 1997.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Oklahoma City", "paragraph_text": "Other theaters include Lyric Theatre, Jewel Box Theatre, Kirkpatrick Auditorium, the Poteet Theatre, the Oklahoma City Community College Bruce Owen Theater and the 488-seat Petree Recital Hall, at the Oklahoma City University campus. The university also opened the Wanda L Bass School of Music and auditorium in April 2006.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Uno (card game)", "paragraph_text": "UNO Type Shedding - type Players 2 -- 10 Skills required Keeping important cards for later, knowing when to put them down, concealing your hand. Age range 5 + Cards 108 Playing time Normally up to an hour but can go higher Random chance easy", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "The Next Step (2013 TV series)", "paragraph_text": "In February 24, 2012, Family Channel announced that it had ordered 26 half - hour episodes (including S1 and S1. 5), and a four episode season finale. Special content was also going to be available, including The Next Step Interactive. Filming began July 12, 2012 in Toronto, Ontario.", "is_supporting": false } ]
What college did the songwriter of "After Hours" go to?
[ { "id": 578667, "question": "After Hours >> lyrics by", "answer": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_support_idx": 0 }, { "id": 121880, "question": "What college did #1 go to?", "answer": "Syracuse University", "paragraph_support_idx": 11 } ]
Syracuse University
[ "Cuse", "SU" ]
true
2hop__641042_121880
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Jonas Ivens", "paragraph_text": "He made a name of himself in his homeland Belgium, before moving to Dutch football in the summer of 2010 after signing with Groningen.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Dave Klein (cinematographer)", "paragraph_text": "Klein, a member of the American Society of Cinematographers, was the director of photography for \"True Blood\" on HBO and is currently the director of photography for \"Homeland\" on Showtime. Klein was hired for the latter position beginning with \"Homeland\"'s third season, taking over cinematographer duties from Nelson Cragg who had served as the series' director of photography for two seasons.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "United States Secretary of Homeland Security", "paragraph_text": "United States Secretary of Homeland Security Seal of the Department of Homeland Security Flag of the Secretary of Homeland Security Incumbent Kirstjen Nielsen since December 6, 2017 United States Department of Homeland Security Style Madam Secretary Member of Cabinet Homeland Security Council Reports to President of the United States Seat Washington, D.C. Appointer The President with Senate advice and consent Term length No fixed term Constituting instrument 6 U.S.C. § 112 Formation January 24, 2003 (15 years ago) (2003 - 01 - 24) First holder Tom Ridge Succession Eighteenth Deputy Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security Salary Executive Schedule, level 1 Website www.dhs.gov", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Federal Emergency Management Agency", "paragraph_text": "During the debate of the Homeland Security Act of 2002, some called for FEMA to remain as an independent agency. Later, following the failed response to Hurricane Katrina, critics called for FEMA to be removed from the Department of Homeland Security. Today FEMA exists as a major agency of the Department of Homeland Security. The Administrator for Federal Emergency Management reports directly to the Secretary of Homeland Security. In March 2003, FEMA joined 22 other federal agencies, programs and offices in becoming the Department of Homeland Security. The new department, headed by Secretary Tom Ridge, brought a coordinated approach to national security from emergencies and disasters -- both natural and man - made.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "I'm Going Down (Rose Royce song)", "paragraph_text": "``I'm Going Down ''is a song written and produced by Norman Whitfield, and performed by Rose Royce. The single is from the film Car Wash and is featured on the film's soundtrack.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Homeland (season 7)", "paragraph_text": "The seventh season of the American television drama series Homeland premiered on February 11, 2018, on Showtime, and will consist of 12 episodes.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Homeland (Miriam Makeba album)", "paragraph_text": "Homeland is a 2000 album by South African singer Miriam Makeba. It was released in 2000 on CD by world music label Putumayo. It includes a duet starring Makeba and Zenzi Lee in a renovated version of Makeba's trademark hit song \"Pata Pata\" (1967), entitled \"Pata Pata 2000\". Congolese pop star Lokua Kanza also contributed to this album both as a songwriter (for \"Homeland\" and \"Lindelani\") and as a singer (\"Lindelani\").", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Janet Napolitano", "paragraph_text": "Janet Ann Napolitano (; born November 29, 1957) is an American politician, lawyer, and university administrator who served as the 21st Governor of Arizona from 2003 to 2009 and as the United States Secretary of Homeland Security from 2009 to 2013, under President Barack Obama. She has been president of the University of California system since September 2013, shortly after she resigned as Secretary of Homeland Security.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Jinnahpur", "paragraph_text": "Jinnahpur refers to an alleged plot in Pakistan to form a breakaway autonomous state to serve as a homeland for the Urdu-speaking Muhajir community.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Jötunheimr", "paragraph_text": "Jötunheimr (or Jǫtunheimr in Old Norse orthography; often anglicized as Jotunheim or Udgård) is the homeland of the Jötnar, the giants in Norse mythology.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "United States Secretary of Homeland Security", "paragraph_text": "The current Acting Secretary of Homeland Security is Elaine Duke following the appointment of the then - incumbent secretary, John F. Kelly, to the post of White House Chief of Staff by President Donald Trump. It was announced on October 12, 2017, that Kirstjen Nielsen was nominated as Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security by President Donald Trump. She requires a Senate approval before being officially confirmed.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Hereroland", "paragraph_text": "Hereroland, like other homelands in South West Africa, was abolished in May 1989 at the start of the transition to independence.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Homeland (Laurie Anderson album)", "paragraph_text": "The record was produced by Anderson, Lou Reed and Roma Baran. Anderson began touring the project in late 2007. The album was originally slated for release in 2008. Because the project kept changing in form, the release was pushed back several times. The final release in 2010 was a two-disc set consisting of a CD of music and a DVD.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Namaland", "paragraph_text": "Namaland, like other homelands in South West Africa, was abolished in May 1989 at the start of the transition to independence.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Tswanaland", "paragraph_text": "Tswanaland and all other homelands in South West Africa were abolished in May 1989 at the start of the transition to independence.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_text": "Upon his recovery from his illness and associated treatment, Reed resumed his education at Syracuse University in 1960, studying journalism, film directing, and creative writing. He was a platoon leader in ROTC; he said he was later expelled from the program for holding an unloaded gun to his superior's head.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Going Crooked", "paragraph_text": "Going Crooked is a 1926 American silent crime film produced and distributed by the Fox Film Corporation. It was directed by George Melford and stars Bessie Love.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Can't Go Back (Fleetwood Mac song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Can't Go Back\" is a song by British-American rock group Fleetwood Mac. It was written and performed by guitarist Lindsey Buckingham for the 1982 album \"Mirage\", the fourth issued by the band with Buckingham as main producer. An instrumental demo of \"Can't Go Back\" appears on the 2016 deluxe edition of \"Mirage\" under the working title \"Suma's Walk\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Fiat Uno", "paragraph_text": "The Fiat Uno is a supermini car which was produced by the Italian manufacturer Fiat. The Uno was launched in 1983 and built in its homeland until 1995, with production still taking place in other countries for nearly 20 more years, with the final Uno built in Brazil in 2013.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Going Native", "paragraph_text": "\"Going Native\" is the eleventh episode of the sixteenth season of the American animated sitcom \"South Park\", and the 234th episode of the series overall. It premiered on Comedy Central in the United States on October 17, 2012. In the episode, when Butters starts acting out at school, he learns that he was not born in South Park. He and Kenny journey to Butters' homeland for his coming of age ceremony.", "is_supporting": false } ]
What college did the producer of Homeland attend?
[ { "id": 641042, "question": "Homeland >> producer", "answer": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_support_idx": 12 }, { "id": 121880, "question": "What college did #1 go to?", "answer": "Syracuse University", "paragraph_support_idx": 15 } ]
Syracuse University
[ "Cuse", "SU" ]
true
2hop__211588_493912
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Swimming with a Hole in My Body", "paragraph_text": "Swimming with a Hole in My Body is an album by American guitarist and composer Bill Connors recorded in 1979 and released on the ECM label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Nine to Get Ready", "paragraph_text": "Nine to Get Ready is an album by jazz saxophonist and composer Roscoe Mitchell recorded in 1997 and released on the ECM label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Slave Dimitrov", "paragraph_text": "Slave Dimitrov (, born June 1, 1946) is a Macedonian composer, singer and record producer. He composed and sang \"Chija si\" (Чија си), labeled as the \"song of the millennium\" in the Republic of Macedonia.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "After Hours (The Velvet Underground song)", "paragraph_text": "\"After Hours\" is a 1969 song written by Lou Reed and originally performed by The Velvet Underground. It is the tenth and final track on their self-titled third album. It is one of few songs with lead vocals by drummer Maureen Tucker, as Lou Reed stated the song was \"so innocent and pure\" that he could not possibly sing it himself. Tucker's vocals are accompanied by acoustic and bass guitar. The style of the lyrics and the music is somewhat reminiscent of Tin Pan Alley songs of the 1930s.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Ins and Outs", "paragraph_text": "Ins and Outs is an album by Argentine composer, pianist and conductor Lalo Schifrin recorded in 1982 and released on the Palo Alto label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Trio (Victoriaville) 2007", "paragraph_text": "Trio (Victoriaville) 2007 is a live album by American composer and saxophonist Anthony Braxton recorded in 2007 and released on the Victo label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Duke Ellington Presents...", "paragraph_text": "Duke Ellington Presents... is an album by American pianist, composer and bandleader Duke Ellington recorded for the Bethlehem label in 1956.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Fluid Rustle", "paragraph_text": "Fluid Rustle is an album by German double bassist and composer Eberhard Weber recorded in 1979 and released on the ECM label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Carnival of the Spirits", "paragraph_text": "Carnival of the Spirits is an album by Brazilian composer Moacir Santos recorded in 1975 and released on the Blue Note label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Polarization (album)", "paragraph_text": "Polarization is an album by American jazz trombonist and composer Julian Priester recorded in 1977 and released on the ECM label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Quintet (Basel) 1977", "paragraph_text": "Quintet (Basel) 1977 is an album by the American composer and saxophonist Anthony Braxton, recorded in Switzerland in 1977 but not released on the hatOLOGY label until 2000.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Piano, Strings and Bossa Nova", "paragraph_text": "Piano, Strings and Bossa Nova is an album by Argentine composer, pianist and conductor Lalo Schifrin recorded in 1962 and released on the MGM label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Homage to Charles Parker", "paragraph_text": "Homage to Charles Parker is an album by American jazz trombonist/composer George Lewis recorded in 1979 for the Italian Black Saint label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Five Chord Stud", "paragraph_text": "Five Chord Stud is an album by jazz saxophonist/composer Julius Hemphill recorded in 1993 for the Italian Black Saint label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Lulu (Lou Reed and Metallica album)", "paragraph_text": "Lulu is a collaboration album between rock singer-songwriter Lou Reed and heavy metal band Metallica. It was released on October 31, 2011 by Warner Bros. in the U.S. and Vertigo elsewhere. The album is the final full-length studio recording project that Reed was involved in before his death in October 2013. It was recorded in San Rafael, California, during April through June 2011, after Reed had played with Metallica at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 25th Anniversary Concert which led to them wanting to collaborate. The lead single, titled \"The View\", was released on September 27, 2011.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Science Fiction (Ornette Coleman album)", "paragraph_text": "Science Fiction is an album by the American jazz saxophonist and composer Ornette Coleman recorded in 1971 and released on the Columbia label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "High Lines", "paragraph_text": "High Lines is an album by American composer and violinist Michael Galasso recorded between 2002 and 2004 and released on the ECM label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "The Kennedy Dream", "paragraph_text": "The Kennedy Dream is an album by American composer/arranger Oliver Nelson recorded in tribute to John F. Kennedy in 1967 for the Impulse! label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "This Time...", "paragraph_text": "This Time... is an album by American jazz saxophonist and composer Anthony Braxton recorded in 1970 and released on the BYG Actuel label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "New Fantasy", "paragraph_text": "New Fantasy is an album by Argentine composer, pianist and conductor Lalo Schifrin recorded in 1964 and released on the Verve label.", "is_supporting": false } ]
What record label does the composer of After Hours belong to?
[ { "id": 211588, "question": "After Hours >> composer", "answer": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 }, { "id": 493912, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "Warner Bros.", "paragraph_support_idx": 14 } ]
Warner Bros.
[]
true
2hop__378410_121880
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "I'm Going Down (Rose Royce song)", "paragraph_text": "``I'm Going Down ''is a song written and produced by Norman Whitfield, and performed by Rose Royce. The single is from the film Car Wash and is featured on the film's soundtrack.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Anna (Go to Him)", "paragraph_text": "\"Anna (Go to Him)\", or simply \"Anna\", is a song written and originally recorded by Arthur Alexander. His version was released as a single by Dot Records on September 17, 1962. A cover version was performed by English rock group the Beatles and included on their 1963 debut album \"Please Please Me\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Lucy Shelton", "paragraph_text": "Lucy Shelton is an American soprano best known for her performance of contemporary music. She graduated from The Putney School in 1961 and Pomona College in 1965.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Going My Way", "paragraph_text": "Going My Way is a 1944 American musical comedy-drama film directed by Leo McCarey and starring Bing Crosby and Barry Fitzgerald. Based on a story by Leo McCarey, the film is about a new young priest taking over a parish from an established old veteran. Crosby sings five songs in the film, with other songs performed onscreen by Metropolitan Opera's star mezzo-soprano, Risë Stevens (in the role of a famous Metropolitan Opera performer) as well as the Robert Mitchell Boys Choir (in the role of juvenile deliquents turned into a choir). \"Going My Way\" was followed the next year by a sequel, \"The Bells of St. Mary's\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Gare de Perpignan", "paragraph_text": "Perpignan is the railway station serving the city of Perpignan, Pyrénées-Orientales department, Occitanie, southern France. Part of the station was decorated in the style of Salvador Dalí, for whom the place held special significance, having proclaimed it to be the \"Centre of the Universe\" after experiencing a vision of cosmogonic ecstasy there in 1963 and made a painting called \"La Gare de Perpignan\" in 1965.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Can't Go Back (Fleetwood Mac song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Can't Go Back\" is a song by British-American rock group Fleetwood Mac. It was written and performed by guitarist Lindsey Buckingham for the 1982 album \"Mirage\", the fourth issued by the band with Buckingham as main producer. An instrumental demo of \"Can't Go Back\" appears on the 2016 deluxe edition of \"Mirage\" under the working title \"Suma's Walk\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Three Views", "paragraph_text": "Three Views is a 3CD compilation album by trumpeter Dave Douglas which combines three volumes originally released as music downloads on Greenleaf Music's Portable Series in 2011 and features Douglas' Brass Ecstasy, a Quintet with Ravi Coltrane and Vijay Iyer, and the So Percussion Ensemble.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "I've Got a Lovely Bunch of Coconuts", "paragraph_text": "The song appeared in I Could Go On Singing (1963), Judy Garland's last film. A portion of the song also appeared in Disney's 1994 The Lion King (sung by Rowan Atkinson). Nicolas Cage also sang part of this song in National Treasure: Book of Secrets. Ringo Starr sang an impromptu version of the song in Magical Mystery Tour, The Beatles' TV special broadcast by the BBC on 26 December 1967. Also, actors Hayden Rorke and Bill Daily performed a few lines of the song on ukulele in the 1969 I Dream of Jeannie episode ``Uncles a Go - Go. In the first episode of the 1977 sitcom Mind Your Language it is mentioned that a professor went crazy and sang this song.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "I Go to Rio", "paragraph_text": "``I Go to Rio ''is a popular song written by Peter Allen and Adrienne Anderson, and performed by Allen. It became a signature song of Allen, as well as being covered by Peggy Lee and Pablo Cruise, among others, in addition to being subject to multiple soundtrack inclusions.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Never Let You Go (Dima Bilan song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Never Let You Go\" is a pop/rock song that was performed by Dima Bilan at the 2006 Eurovision Song Contest. He was representing Russia and ended up in 2nd place.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Death in Ecstasy", "paragraph_text": "Death in Ecstasy is a detective novel by Ngaio Marsh; it is the fourth novel to feature Roderick Alleyn, and was first published in 1936.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Ecstasy (Lou Reed album)", "paragraph_text": "Ecstasy is the eighteenth solo studio album by American musician Lou Reed, released in 2000. It is a concept album about Reed's personal experiences with marriage and relationships and is his final rock album that is not a collaboration.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Laat me nu gaan", "paragraph_text": "\"Laat me nu gaan\" (\"Let Me Go Now\") was the Belgian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1985, performed in Dutch by Linda Lepomme.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "A Melon for Ecstasy", "paragraph_text": "A Melon for Ecstasy is a 1971 novel written by John Fortune and John Wells. The title is derived from a fictional Turkish proverb, \"\"A woman for duty / A boy for pleasure / But a melon for ecstasy\".\"", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Ecstasy (Jody Watley song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Ecstasy\" is a house song by singer, Jody Watley. It was written by Watley, David Morales and Terry Burrus and produced by Morales (who'd worked with Watley previously on her hit single, \"I'm the One You Need\"). It first appeared on the 1993 album, \"Intimacy\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Sandy Douglass", "paragraph_text": "Douglass went to prep school at Collegiate School in New York City, then to Dartmouth College, graduating in 1926. His athletic pursuits included college gymnastics, canoe paddling, ice boating, and sailing canoe racing. He qualified for the Canadian national canoe paddling team, but was not allowed to go to the 1936 Olympics because he was American. Douglass befriended the famous English boat designer and racer Uffa Fox, whom he met through sailing canoe racing.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "The Poem of Ecstasy", "paragraph_text": "Alexander Scriabin's The Poem of Ecstasy (\"Le Poème de l'extase\"), Op. 54, is a symphonic poem written between 1905 and 1908, when Scriabin was actively involved with the Theosophical Society. It lasts about 20 minutes.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_text": "Upon his recovery from his illness and associated treatment, Reed resumed his education at Syracuse University in 1960, studying journalism, film directing, and creative writing. He was a platoon leader in ROTC; he said he was later expelled from the program for holding an unloaded gun to his superior's head.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Out in the Street", "paragraph_text": "\"Out in the Street\" is a song written and performed by Bruce Springsteen from the 1980 album \"The River\". It was recorded at The Power Station in New York between March and May 1980, as one of the last songs recorded for the album. Originally Springsteen was going to keep the song off the album because it was so idealistic.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Stimulator (band)", "paragraph_text": "Stimulator is an alternative rock band based in Los Angeles, California. The band was founded in 2002 by singer/songwriter Susan Hyatt (formerly of Pillbox) and guitarist Geoff Tyson (formerly of T-Ride and Snake River Conspiracy). The band’s songs have been featured in the Walt Disney film \"Ella Enchanted\", MTV's \"The Real World\" and episodes of the E! Network's \"50 Hottest Hollywood Hookups\". Stimulator has toured the United States supporting Duran Duran, The Go-Go's, and were featured performers on the Van's Warped Tour.", "is_supporting": false } ]
What college did the performer of Ecstasy attend?
[ { "id": 378410, "question": "Ecstasy >> performer", "answer": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_support_idx": 11 }, { "id": 121880, "question": "What college did #1 go to?", "answer": "Syracuse University", "paragraph_support_idx": 17 } ]
Syracuse University
[ "Cuse", "SU" ]
true
2hop__651680_121880
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_text": "Upon his recovery from his illness and associated treatment, Reed resumed his education at Syracuse University in 1960, studying journalism, film directing, and creative writing. He was a platoon leader in ROTC; he said he was later expelled from the program for holding an unloaded gun to his superior's head.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Amazon tax", "paragraph_text": "As of February 1, 2017, Amazon began collecting Vermont's 6% state sales tax, ahead of a Vermont statute about internet sales tax due to go into effect in July 2017. Online retailers will not be required to collect the 1% local sales tax that many Vermont towns impose.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "The Definitive Collection (Michael Jackson album)", "paragraph_text": "The Definitive Collection is a compilation album by Michael Jackson, and the third album to be released since his death.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Howard Van Hyning", "paragraph_text": "Howard Martin Van Hyning (January 9, 1936 – October 30, 2010) was an American percussionist who was best known for his work with the New York City Opera. He built a collection of more than 1,000 percussion instruments that he would make available to orchestras for performances and which included an array of gongs that were specifically constructed for use in performances of \"Turandot\" by Giacomo Puccini. Van Hyning taught at Mannes College The New School for Music.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "The Definitive Collection (Lou Reed album)", "paragraph_text": "The Definitive Collection is Arista's 1999 Lou Reed collection, complete with an appropriately decadent cover photo by Mick Rock from the mid-1970s.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Can't Go Back (Fleetwood Mac song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Can't Go Back\" is a song by British-American rock group Fleetwood Mac. It was written and performed by guitarist Lindsey Buckingham for the 1982 album \"Mirage\", the fourth issued by the band with Buckingham as main producer. An instrumental demo of \"Can't Go Back\" appears on the 2016 deluxe edition of \"Mirage\" under the working title \"Suma's Walk\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Never Let You Go (Dima Bilan song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Never Let You Go\" is a pop/rock song that was performed by Dima Bilan at the 2006 Eurovision Song Contest. He was representing Russia and ended up in 2nd place.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Love in an Elevator", "paragraph_text": "The video for the song, considered by many to be a definitive music video for Aerosmith, starts off with the band walking up to a department store elevator, and an attractive woman (Brandi Brandt) says ``2nd floor... hardware, children's wear, lady's lingerie. Oh, good morning Mr. Tyler, going down? ''Steven Tyler enters the elevator and the song starts.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Genocide", "paragraph_text": "Highlighting the potential for state and non-state actors to commit genocide in the 21st century, for example, in failed states or as non-state actors acquire weapons of mass destruction, Adrian Gallagher defined genocide as 'When a source of collective power (usually a state) intentionally uses its power base to implement a process of destruction in order to destroy a group (as defined by the perpetrator), in whole or in substantial part, dependent upon relative group size'. The definition upholds the centrality of intent, the multidimensional understanding of destroy, broadens the definition of group identity beyond that of the 1948 definition yet argues that a substantial part of a group has to be destroyed before it can be classified as genocide (dependent on relative group size).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Lennon Legend: The Very Best of John Lennon", "paragraph_text": "Lennon Legend: The Very Best of John Lennon is the third official compilation album of John Lennon's solo career, coming after 1975's \"Shaved Fish\" and 1982's \"The John Lennon Collection\". Because neither collection spanned Lennon's releases up to and including 1984's \"Milk and Honey\", \"Lennon Legend: The Very Best of John Lennon\" – considered the definitive Lennon retrospective – was compiled to rectify the situation. It was released in the UK in 1997 through Parlophone and early 1998 in the US by EMI Records.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Laat me nu gaan", "paragraph_text": "\"Laat me nu gaan\" (\"Let Me Go Now\") was the Belgian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1985, performed in Dutch by Linda Lepomme.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Thunder City", "paragraph_text": "Thunder City is an aircraft operating and maintenance company based at the Cape Town International Airport in Cape Town, South Africa. It was well known for owning the largest civilian collection of former military jet aircraft in the world. These aircraft were used to perform in airshows and could also be chartered by the general public for recreational flights, including going supersonic and climbing to altitudes around 50,000 feet. Following a fatal accident in 2009 in which an English Electric Lightning crashed at an airshow, the company ceased flying operations after the accident investigation found major shortcomings in its maintenance programme.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Mexico City", "paragraph_text": "The city is also a leading center of popular culture and music. There are a multitude of venues hosting Spanish and foreign-language performers. These include the 10,000-seat National Auditorium that regularly schedules the Spanish and English-language pop and rock artists, as well as many of the world's leading performing arts ensembles, the auditorium also broadcasts Grand Opera performances from New York's Metropolitan Opera on giant, high definition screens. In 2007 National Auditorium was selected world's best venue by multiple genre media.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "The Complete Stories (Asimov)", "paragraph_text": "The Complete Stories is a discontinued series intended to form a definitive collection of Isaac Asimov's short stories. Originally published in 1990 (Volume 1) and 1992 (Volume 2) by Doubleday, it was discontinued after the second book of the planned series. Altogether 86 of Asimov's 382 published short stories are collected in these two volumes.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "War (Bone Thugs-n-Harmony song)", "paragraph_text": "\"War\" is a single by Bone Thugs-n-Harmony, released in 1998. It was featured on \"Small Soldiers\" and on the 1998 collection album \"The Collection Volume One\". The song is performed by members Layzie, Flesh, and Wish, and also features Henry Rollins, Tom Morello and Flea.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Google Dictionary", "paragraph_text": "It was believed that, until August 2010, Google used many definitions from Collins COBUILD. COBUILD entries were easy to recognize by their characteristic full - sentence definitions as well as grammar codes such as (N - VAR), which in Google Dictionary went unexplained. In August 2010, a blog site reported that Google Dictionary switched from the Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary to the Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English as its English definitions provider. This report, although close, was not quite accurate, as in fact the content now came from another Oxford dictionary, the Oxford American College Dictionary.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Tom Gruber", "paragraph_text": "Thomas Robert \"Tom\" Gruber (born 1959) is an American computer scientist, inventor, and entrepreneur with a focus on systems for knowledge sharing and collective intelligence. He did foundational work in ontology engineering and is well known for his definition of ontologies in the context of artificial intelligence.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "I Love Paris", "paragraph_text": "Etta Jones recorded it for the album Do n't Go to Strangers (1960). It is used as a theme song in the TV series The Collection (2016).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Halo: The Master Chief Collection", "paragraph_text": "Halo: The Master Chief Collection is a compilation of first-person shooter (FPS) video games in the \"Halo\" series for the Xbox One and Microsoft Windows. Released originally on the Xbox One on November 11, 2014, and later in 2019 on PC the collection was developed by 343 Industries in partnership with other studios and was published by Microsoft Studios. The collection consists of \"\", Halo 2 Anniversary, \"Halo 3\", \"Halo 4\", and \"\", which were originally released on earlier Xbox platforms. Each game in the release received a graphical upgrade, with \"Halo 2\" receiving a high-definition redesign of its audio and visuals that are exclusive to the collection. The game includes access to the live-action series \"\" as well as the \"\" multiplayer beta that was available for a limited time.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Murder Is No Joke", "paragraph_text": "\"Murder Is No Joke\" is a Nero Wolfe mystery novella by Rex Stout, first published in the 1958 short-story collection \"And Four to Go\" (Viking Press).", "is_supporting": false } ]
What college did the performer of The Definitive Collection attend?
[ { "id": 651680, "question": "The Definitive Collection >> performer", "answer": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_support_idx": 4 }, { "id": 121880, "question": "What college did #1 go to?", "answer": "Syracuse University", "paragraph_support_idx": 0 } ]
Syracuse University
[ "Cuse", "SU" ]
true
2hop__830282_160137
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Jan van der Elburcht", "paragraph_text": "Jan van der Elburcht (1500 – 1571) was an early Dutch painter. His name is derived from Elburg, his town of birth.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "2012 Women's European Water Polo Championship", "paragraph_text": "The 2012 Women's European Water Polo Championship took place at the Pieter van den Hoogenband Swim Stadium in Eindhoven, the Netherlands, from January 18 to 28, 2012.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Forshee-Van Orden House", "paragraph_text": "Forshee-Van Orden House is located in Montvale, Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. The house was built in 1765 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places on July 24, 1984.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Đông Anh District", "paragraph_text": "Đông Anh is a rural district (\"huyện\") of Hanoi, the capital city of Vietnam. Nguyen Phu Trong, current General Secretary of Vietnam since 2011, was born there on 14 April 1944.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Ki Hong Lee", "paragraph_text": "Ki Hong Lee (born September 30, 1986) is a Korean - American actor. He is best known for playing the role of Minho in The Maze Runner films and Dong Nguyen in the Netflix's series Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Christiaan Huygens", "paragraph_text": "Christiaan Huygens was born on 14 April 1629 in The Hague, into a rich and influential Dutch family, the second son of Constantijn Huygens. Christiaan was named after his paternal grandfather. His mother was Suzanna van Baerle. She died in 1637, shortly after the birth of Huygens' sister. The couple had five children: Constantijn (1628), Christiaan (1629), Lodewijk (1631), Philips (1632) and Suzanna (1637).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "French Indochina", "paragraph_text": "A grouping of the three Vietnamese regions of Tonkin (north), Annam (centre), and Cochinchina (south) with Cambodia was formed in 1887. Laos was added in 1893 and the leased Chinese territory of Guangzhouwan in 1898. The capital was moved from Saigon (in Cochinchina) to Hanoi (Tonkin) in 1902 and again to Da Lat (Annam) in 1939. In 1945 it was moved back to Hanoi.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Bửu Lộc", "paragraph_text": "Prince Nguyễn Phúc Bửu Lộc, (1914–1990), an uncle of Emperor Bảo Đại, was the Prime Minister of the State of Vietnam in 1954. He was a great-grand-grandson of Emperor Minh Mang, the second emperor of Nguyen dynasty,both of his great grandfather Nguyễn Phúc Miên Trinh and grandfather Nguyen Phuc Hong Thiet were distinguished poets during the reign of Nguyen dynasty.He emigrated to France later and spent his life there until his death in 1990.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Nguyen Van Nghi", "paragraph_text": "Nguyễn Văn Nghị (11 January 1909 in Hanoi – 17 December 1999 in Marseille) was a Vietnamese-French physician who was prominent among those credited with bringing Chinese medicine to the West", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Tôn Thất Thuyết", "paragraph_text": "Tôn Thất Thuyết (尊室説; 12 May 1839 in Huế – 1913 in Longzhou) was the leading mandarin of Emperor Tự Đức of Vietnam's Nguyễn Dynasty. Thuyết later led the Cần Vương movement which aimed to restore Vietnamese independence under Emperor Hàm Nghi.He fled to China seeking for political refuge after Hàm Nghi's captured by France, and later died in Longzhou, Guangxi.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Van Ness House (Fairfield, New Jersey)", "paragraph_text": "The Peter Van Ness Farmhouse is located in Fairfield, Essex County, New Jersey, United States. The house was built in 1740 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places on July 29, 1977.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Marcel Nguyen", "paragraph_text": "Marcel Van Minh Phuc Long Nguyen (born 8 September 1987) is a German gymnast. In 2012, he became an Olympic silver medalist after competing at the 2012 London Olympic Games. He is a soldier (currently ranked Corporal) in the Bundeswehr (German military) since July 2007, beginning when he was training in the Bundeswehr Sports Development Group (Sportfördergruppe der Bundeswehr) in Munich.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "National Workers Memorial (Australia)", "paragraph_text": "The National Workers Memorial in the national capital, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, is Australia's place for honouring workers who have died as a result of work-related accidents, incidents and disease.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Miep Gies", "paragraph_text": "Hermine \"Miep\" Gies (née Santruschitz; 15 February 1909 – 11 January 2010) (), was one of the Dutch citizens who hid Anne Frank, her family (Otto Frank, Margot Frank, Edith Frank-Holländer) and four other Jews (Fritz Pfeffer, Hermann van Pels, Auguste van Pels, Peter van Pels) from the Nazis in an annex above Otto Frank's business premises during World War II. She was Austrian by birth, but in 1920, at the age of eleven, she was taken in as a foster child by a Dutch family to whom she became very attached. Although she was initially only to stay for six months, this stay was extended to one year because of frail health, after which Gies chose to remain with them, living the rest of her life in the Netherlands. She died in 2010 at 100 years of age.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Leaders of the Vietnam War", "paragraph_text": "Ho Chi Minh whose real name is Nguyen Sinh Cung and also known as Nguyen Tat Thanh and Nguyen Ai Quoc was a Vietnamese revolutionary leader following the path of communism.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Harmon Van Dien House", "paragraph_text": "Harmon Van Dien House is located in Paramus, Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. The house was built in 1811 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 10, 1983.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Foppe van Aitzema", "paragraph_text": "Foppe van Aitzema (ca. 1580 Dokkum—October 1637, Vienna), a son of Schelte van Aitzema, a man of noble birth, was council to the Duke of Brunswick when he became resident to the state of the United Netherlands in Hamburg.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "History of the Forbidden City", "paragraph_text": "The site of the Forbidden City was situated on the Imperial city during the Mongol Yuan Dynasty. After the collapse of the Yuan Dynasty, the Hongwu Emperor of the Ming Dynasty moved the capital from Beijing in the north to Nanjing in the south, and in 1369 ordered that the Yuan palaces be razed. His son Zhu Di was created Prince of Yan with his seat in Beijing. In 1402, Zhu Di usurped the throne and became the Yongle Emperor. He made Beijing a secondary capital of the Ming empire, and construction began in 1406 of what would become the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City's plan was designed by many architects and designers, and then it was examined by the Emperor's Ministry of Work. The chief architects and engineers include Cai Xin, Nguyen An, a Vietnamese eunuch, Kuai Xiang, Lu Xiang and others.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Lang Leve...", "paragraph_text": "Lang Leve... [\"Long Live...\"] is a comical Flemish television program presented in Belgium on vtm by Jonas van Geel. In each episode, a celebrity guest takes his or her place in the \"throne\" and is roasted by van Geel using a series of acted vignettes about the celebrity's life.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Van Koert-Winters House", "paragraph_text": "Van Koert-Winters House, is located in Franklin Lakes, Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on July 24, 1984.", "is_supporting": false } ]
What was the capital of French Indochina before it was moved to the city where Nguyen Van Nghi was born?
[ { "id": 830282, "question": "Nguyen Van Nghi >> place of birth", "answer": "Hanoi", "paragraph_support_idx": 8 }, { "id": 160137, "question": "Where was the capital before #1 ?", "answer": "Saigon", "paragraph_support_idx": 6 } ]
Saigon
[ "Ho Chi Min", "Ho Chi Minh" ]
true
2hop__296886_160137
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Trần Văn Bảy", "paragraph_text": "Trần Văn Bảy was a Private First Class of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam who was awarded the Navy Cross for actions on February 19, 1967 during the Vietnam War. Bảy was one of only two South Vietnamese, and the only South Vietnamese Army member, to receive the Navy Cross during the Vietnam War (the other being Nguyễn Văn Kiệt).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Mid-twentieth century baby boom", "paragraph_text": "The end of World War II brought a baby boom to many countries, especially Western ones. There is some disagreement as to the precise beginning and ending dates of the post-war baby boom, but it is most often agreed to have begun in the years immediately after the war, though some place it earlier at the increase of births in 1941 - 1943. The boom started to decline as birth rates in the United States started to decline in 1958, though the boom would only grind to a halt 3 years later in 1961, 20 years after it began.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Đặng Phong", "paragraph_text": "Đặng Phong (1937–2010), born in Hà Tây Province, Vietnam, is a historian specialized in Vietnam's economic history of the 19th and 20th centuries. He graduated from Hanoi University, Faculty of History, in 1960, National Economics University, Planning Faculty, in 1964 and Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of Montpellier (Institut Agronomique Méditerranéen de Montpellier) in 1991. He wrote many articles and books about Vietnam's economic history during the French colonization period, South Vietnam, the centrally planned economy period, and more recently on the \"Doi Moi\" (reform) in Vietnam.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Trần Cao Vân", "paragraph_text": "Trần Cao Vân (陳高雲, 1866–1916) was a mandarin of the Nguyễn Dynasty who was best known for his activities in attempting to expel the French colonial powers in Vietnam. He orchestrated an attempt to expel the French and install Emperor Duy Tân as the boy ruler of an independent Vietnam, but the uprising failed. Vân was executed while Duy Tân was exiled by the French.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "National Workers Memorial (Australia)", "paragraph_text": "The National Workers Memorial in the national capital, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, is Australia's place for honouring workers who have died as a result of work-related accidents, incidents and disease.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Trần Đức Dương", "paragraph_text": "Trần Đức Dương (born May 2, 1983 in Vietnam) is a Vietnamese footballer who is a midfielder for Hải Phòng.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Cố Trạch Temple", "paragraph_text": "The Trần Temple of Nam Định (Đền Trần, Nam Định) is a temple complex of which the more recent middle section is dedicated to national hero Hưng Đạo Đại Vương (Prince Trần Quốc Tuấn) in Nam Định, Vietnam.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Trần Nhân Tông", "paragraph_text": "Trần Nhân Tông was born on November 11 of the lunar calendar 1258 as Trần Khâm, the first son of the Emperor Trần Thánh Tông, who had been ceded the throne by Trần Thái Tông for only eight months, and Empress Thiên Cảm Trần Thị Thiều. It was said that the newborn Trần Khâm was so fine that his grandfather Thái Tông and father Thánh Tông named him as Kim Tiên đồng tử (Pupil of the Heavenly Kim Tiên). Prince Trần Khâm was entitled as Crown Prince of the Trần dynasty in December 1274, he had a younger brother, Prince Tá Thiên Trần Đức Việp (born in 1265) and an elder sister, Princess Thiên Thụy, who would die on the same day as her brother Nhân Tông. Always concerned with the education of his son, in 1274, Trần Thánh Tông appointed the prominent mandarin and general Lê Phụ Trần in the position of the crown prince's professor with two famous scholars Nguyễn Sĩ Cố and Nguyễn Thánh Huấn as assistants, the Emperor himself also composed poems and a literary work named \"Di hậu lục\" to educate prince Trần Khâm.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Trần Quang Khải", "paragraph_text": "Prince Chiêu Minh Trần Quang Khải (1241–1294) was the third son of Trần Thái Tông, first emperor of the Trần Dynasty of Vietnam. Being the younger brother of the Emperor Trần Thánh Tông and holding the position of grand chancellor of the Trần Dynasty for many years, Trần Quang Khải was one of the most important figures of the Trần family and the royal court during the reigns of emperors Thánh Tông and Nhân Tông. In the second war of resistance against the Mongol invasion, Trần Quang Khải and Trần Hưng Đạo were two key commanders of the Đại Việt army who helped the Emperor defeat the troops of Kublai Khan's son prince Toghan. Besides his military and administrative activities, Prince Chiêu Minh was also a famous poet and was credited as the creator of the \"dance of flowers\". Today, Trần Quang Khải is still considered as one of the most famous historical figures of the Trần Dynasty and is worshiped in several temples in Vietnam.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Côn Đảo Prison", "paragraph_text": "Côn Đảo Prison (), also Côn Sơn Prison, is a prison on Côn Sơn Island (also known as Côn Lôn) the largest island of the Côn Đảo archipelago in southern Vietnam (today it is in Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu Province. The prison was built in 1861 by the French colonists to jail those considered especially dangerous to the colonial government. Many of the high-ranking leaders of Vietnam were detained here. It is ranked a special historical relic of national importance by the government of Vietnam. The most famous site in this prison are the \"tiger cages\" (vi:\"chuồng cọp\"). The French tiger cages cover an area of 5.475 m, within which each cell occupies 1.408 m, solariums occupy 1.873 m, and other spaces occupy 2.194 m. The prison includes 120 cells.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Trần Tử Bình", "paragraph_text": "Trần Tử Bình (1907–1967) was a Vietnamese revolutionary who later became one of the first generals of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (1948) and Vietnam’s Ambassador to People's Republic of China (1959–1967).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Trần Văn Minh", "paragraph_text": "Lieutenant General Sylvain Trần Văn Minh (born 19 August 1923, Saigon, French Indochina – died 31 May 2009, Nice, France) was a Vietnamese diplomat and a general of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Tran Duc Thao", "paragraph_text": "Trần Đức Thảo (Từ Sơn, Bắc Ninh, 26 September 1917 – Paris, 24 April 1993) was a Vietnamese philosopher. His work (written primarily in French) attempted to unite phenomenology with Marxist philosophy. His work had some currency in France in the 1950s and 1960s, and was cited favorably by Jacques Derrida, Jean-François Lyotard and Louis Althusser.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Battle of Ulundi", "paragraph_text": "The Battle of Ulundi took place at the Zulu capital of Ulundi on 4 July 1879 and was the last major battle of the Anglo-Zulu War. The British army broke the military power of the Zulu nation by defeating the main Zulu army and immediately afterwards capturing and razing the capital of Zululand, the royal kraal of Ulundi.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Đào Duy Từ", "paragraph_text": "After arriving in southern Vietnam, Đào Duy Từ attempted to meet Lord Nguyễn Phúc Nguyên but failed. After that, Từ became a worker for a landlord named Chúc Trịnh Long in Tùng Châu (present day Bồng Sơn, Bình Định Province) in order to get close to Trần Đức Hòa, a neighbor of Chúc Trịnh Long and a mandarin of Lord Nguyễn Phúc Nguyên. This attempt was a success: after leaning of Từ's ability, Trần Đức Hòa gave his daughter's hand to Đào Duy Từ and hired him as the family tutor . At this time, Từ composed a famous Vietnamese language poem, \"Ngọa Long Cương Vãng\" (Singing of a Lying Dragon), in which he compared himself to famous Chinese military strategist Zhuge Liang.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Yuan dynasty", "paragraph_text": "Kublai's government faced financial difficulties after 1279. Wars and construction projects had drained the Mongol treasury. Efforts to raise and collect tax revenues were plagued by corruption and political scandals. Mishandled military expeditions followed the financial problems. Kublai's second invasion of Japan in 1281 failed because of an inauspicious typhoon. Kublai botched his campaigns against Annam, Champa, and Java, but won a Pyrrhic victory against Burma. The expeditions were hampered by disease, an inhospitable climate, and a tropical terrain unsuitable for the mounted warfare of the Mongols. The Tran dynasty which ruled Annam (Dai Viet) crushed and defeated the Mongols at the Battle of Bạch Đằng (1288). The Chinese region of Fujian was the original home of the Chinese Tran (Chen) clan before they migrated under Trần Kinh (陳京, Chén Jīng) to Dai Viet and whose descendants established the Trần dynasty which ruled Vietnam Đại Việt, and certain members of the clan could still speak Chinese such as when a Yuan dynasty envoy had a meeting with the Chinese-speaking Trần prince Trần Quốc Tuấn (later King Trần Hưng Đạo) in 1282. Professor Liam Kelley noted that people from Song dynasty China like Zhao Zhong and Xu Zongdao fled to Tran dynasty ruled Vietnam after the Mongol invasion of the Song and they helped the Tran fight against the Mongol invasion. The Tran dynasty originated from the Fujian region of China as did the Daoist cleric Xu Zongdao who recorded the Mongol invasion and referred to them as \"Northern bandits\". Annam, Burma, and Champa recognized Mongol hegemony and established tributary relations with the Yuan dynasty.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Đặng Trần Côn", "paragraph_text": "Đặng Trần Côn was born in Nhân Mục village (or Nhân Mọc), Thanh Trì district, (now Nhân Chính ward, Thanh Xuân district), Hanoi, around 1705-1710. As an adopted child his surname Đặng was that of his adoptive family. His original name was Trần Côn. His work \"Chinh phụ ngâm\" was written in chữ Hán was later translated into chữ Nôm by the poet Đoàn Thị Điểm and the poet Phan Huy Ích (1751–1822).", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 17, "title": "French Indochina", "paragraph_text": "A grouping of the three Vietnamese regions of Tonkin (north), Annam (centre), and Cochinchina (south) with Cambodia was formed in 1887. Laos was added in 1893 and the leased Chinese territory of Guangzhouwan in 1898. The capital was moved from Saigon (in Cochinchina) to Hanoi (Tonkin) in 1902 and again to Da Lat (Annam) in 1939. In 1945 it was moved back to Hanoi.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Trần Hanh", "paragraph_text": "Lieutenant General Trần Hanh (born November 29, 1932) is a pilot of the Vietnam People's Air Force and later Deputy Minister of Defence of Vietnam. During the Vietnam War, Trần Hanh was a MIG-17 pilot and officer of the 921st Regiment, he shot down a F-105D in April 1965. After the war he became the Deputy Chief of the General Staff and later Deputy Minister of Defence of Vietnam before retired in 2000.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Demographics of the European Union", "paragraph_text": "The most populous member state is Germany, with an estimated 82.8 million people, and the least populous member state is Malta with 0.4 million. Birth rates in the EU are low with the average woman having 1.6 children. The highest birth - rates are found in Ireland with 16.876 births per thousand people per year and France with 13.013 births per thousand people per year. Germany has the lowest birth rate in Europe with 8.221 births per thousand people per year.", "is_supporting": false } ]
What was the capital before the Đặng Trần Côn's birth city?
[ { "id": 296886, "question": "Đặng Trần Côn >> place of birth", "answer": "Hanoi", "paragraph_support_idx": 16 }, { "id": 160137, "question": "Where was the capital before #1 ?", "answer": "Saigon", "paragraph_support_idx": 17 } ]
Saigon
[]
true
2hop__779749_493912
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Shirley (CDP), Massachusetts", "paragraph_text": "Shirley is a census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Shirley in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 1,441 at the 2010 census.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Lulu (Lou Reed and Metallica album)", "paragraph_text": "Lulu is a collaboration album between rock singer-songwriter Lou Reed and heavy metal band Metallica. It was released on October 31, 2011 by Warner Bros. in the U.S. and Vertigo elsewhere. The album is the final full-length studio recording project that Reed was involved in before his death in October 2013. It was recorded in San Rafael, California, during April through June 2011, after Reed had played with Metallica at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 25th Anniversary Concert which led to them wanting to collaborate. The lead single, titled \"The View\", was released on September 27, 2011.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Risk II", "paragraph_text": "Risk II is the video game version of the board game \"Risk\". \"Risk II\" was developed by Deep Red and published by Hasbro Interactive under the MicroProse label in 2000.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "The Mode", "paragraph_text": "The Mode is an album by American saxophonist Sonny Red recorded in 1961 with Grant Green and Barry Harris and released on the Jazzland label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Blue Seven", "paragraph_text": "Blue Seven is a studio album by organist Shirley Scott recorded in 1961 for Prestige and issued in 1966 as PRLP 7376. It features performances by Oliver Nelson and Joe Newman, among the others.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Red and Black in Willisau", "paragraph_text": "Red and Black in Willisau is a live album by American jazz saxophonist Dewey Redman and drummer Ed Blackwell featuring performances recorded at the Willisau Jazz Festival in 1980 for the Italian Black Saint label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Joe Galkin", "paragraph_text": "Joe Galkin was a Russian-born American record producer and musician, best known for his producing at Atlantic Records and his own Gerald Record label and work with Otis Redding and Phil Walden. It was Galkin who had seen the potential of Redding's \"Love Twist\" and purchased the masters to the song and had Atlantic release it and who persuaded Jim Stewart to permit Redding to record two songs, \"These Arms of Mine\" and \"Hey, Hey Baby\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Out of the Blue (Sonny Red album)", "paragraph_text": "Out of the Blue is an album by American saxophonist Sonny Red recorded in late 1959 and early 1960 and released on the Blue Note label. In 1996, it was released on CD, as a limited edition, with five bonus tracks from the same sessions.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Ruger Red Label", "paragraph_text": "The Ruger Red Label was an over and under shotgun that was built by Sturm, Ruger & Co. at the direction of William B. Ruger.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "We're Going to Be Friends", "paragraph_text": "``We're Going to Be Friends ''Single by The White Stripes from the album White Blood Cells Released Late 2002 Format CD Recorded Early 2001 Genre Folk rock, acoustic rock Length 2: 28 Label V2 Records Songwriter (s) Jack White Producer (s) Jack White The White Stripes singles chronology`` Dead Leaves and the Dirty Ground'' (2002) ``We're Going to Be Friends ''(2002)`` Red Death at 6: 14'' (2002) ``Dead Leaves and the Dirty Ground ''(2002)`` We're Going to Be Friends'' (2002) ``Red Death at 6: 14 ''(2002)", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Kaitlin Hopkins", "paragraph_text": "Kaitlin Hopkins (born February 1, 1964) is an American stage, screen, and television actress, the daughter of actress Shirley Knight and stage producer/director Gene Persson.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Bartlomiej Oles", "paragraph_text": "Bartlomiej Brat Oles (born 1973 in Sosnowiec, Poland) is a jazz and free improvisation drummer, composer and record producer. He is the twin brother of Marcin Oles and Art-director of the Polish independent Jazz Label Fenommedia.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Cat on a Hot Fiddle", "paragraph_text": "Cat on a Hot Fiddle is a 1960 studio album by Stuff Smith. This album featured the recording debut of Shirley Horn.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Diamonds Are Forever (soundtrack)", "paragraph_text": "``Diamonds Are Forever '', the title song with lyrics by Don Black, was the second Bond theme to be performed by Shirley Bassey, after`` Goldfinger''. The song was also recorded in Italian by Bassey as ``Una Cascata di Diamanti (Vivo Di Diamanti) ''; this version was only issued on 7 - inch single in Italy, and was intended to be included in a (cancelled) 3 - CD box set titled Shirley released in 2012.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Red Shirley", "paragraph_text": "Red Shirley is a short documentary film directed by Lou Reed. It tells the story of his cousin, Shirley Novick, living through World War I, fleeing Poland during World War II, and taking part in the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. The film was shot by photographer Ralph Gibson, and the soundtrack was recorded by Metal Machine Trio.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Soweto (album)", "paragraph_text": "Soweto is the debut album led by American jazz drummer Billy Higgins recorded in 1979 and released on the Italian Red label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Garpax Records", "paragraph_text": "Garpax Records was an American record label, established by Gary S. Paxton, which first issued the song \"Monster Mash\" by Bobby \"Boris\" Pickett in 1962. It was distributed by London Records. The label lasted from 1962 to 1965.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Hooj Choons", "paragraph_text": "Hooj Choons is a house record label formed by Alex Simons and Red Jerry (real name Jeremy Dickens) in 1990. The first release was \"Carnival de Casa\" by Rio Rhythm Band, however, it was not until 1992's release of Felix's \"Don't You Want Me\", which Red Jerry and Faithless founder-member Rollo co-produced, that Hooj Choons had their first crossover hit. Over the next ten years, Hooj Choons had several notable releases including productions from artists such as Diss-Cuss, Tilt, Oliver Lieb and JX. The label has built up a huge roster of popular club hits and smaller underground classics over 20 years.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Arthur Shirley", "paragraph_text": "Arthur Shirley (31 August 1886 – 24 November 1967) was an Australian actor, writer, producer and director of theatre and film. He was one of the first Australians to enjoy success as a film actor in Hollywood.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "The Bewitching Miss Bassey", "paragraph_text": "The Bewitching Miss Bassey is a studio album by Shirley Bassey. Consisting of new and previously released material this was the first album from Bassey to be issued on the 12\" Long-playing record format. Tracks were taken from sessions recorded between 1956 and early 1959. All the songs were recorded in the UK with Wally Stott and his Orchestra, with production by Johnny Franz. The only exception was \"The Wall\" which was recorded in New York with Jimmy Carroll and his orchestra and produced by Mitch Miller. Featuring Bassey's first five hit songs, including Bassey's 1958 number one single \"As I Love You\" and the huge hit \"Kiss Me, Honey Honey, Kiss Me\". The album showcases the best of the early career of Shirley Bassey.", "is_supporting": false } ]
What was the record label of the director of Red Shirley?
[ { "id": 779749, "question": "Red Shirley >> director", "answer": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_support_idx": 14 }, { "id": 493912, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "Warner Bros.", "paragraph_support_idx": 1 } ]
Warner Bros.
[]
true
2hop__86096_121880
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Perfect Day (Jim Jones song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Perfect Day\" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Jim Jones released as the lead single from his fifth studio album \"Capo\". The song features American rappers-producers Chink Santana and LOGiC, and was produced by the latter. The song was released as a digital download on December 7, 2010.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Sang Dhesian", "paragraph_text": "Sang Dhesian (Dhesian Sang) is a village in Phillaur tahsil of Jalandhar district of Punjab state of India known for Baba Sang ji Gurdwara.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Running Out of Time 2", "paragraph_text": "Running Out of Time 2 (, literal title:\"Hidden War 2\") is a 2001 Hong Kong crime caper film co-directed by Johnnie To and Law Wing-cheung. It is a sequel to To's 1999 film \"Running Out of Time\", with Lau Ching-wan returning as Inspector Ho Sheung-sang, who this time has to go after an elusive thief played by Ekin Cheng.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "List of Major League Baseball perfect games", "paragraph_text": "Over the 140 years of Major League Baseball history, and over 210,000 games played, there have been 23 official perfect games by the current definition. No pitcher has ever thrown more than one. The perfect game thrown by Don Larsen in game 5 of the 1956 World Series is the only postseason perfect game in major league history and one of only two postseason no - hitters. The first two major league perfect games, and the only two of the premodern era, were thrown in 1880, five days apart. The most recent perfect game was thrown on August 15, 2012, by Félix Hernández of the Seattle Mariners. There were three perfect games in 2012; the only other year of the modern era in which as many as two were thrown was 2010. By contrast, there have been spans of 23 and 33 consecutive seasons in which not a single perfect game was thrown. Though two perfect - game bids have gone into extra innings, no extra-inning game has ever been completed to perfection.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "I've Got a Lovely Bunch of Coconuts", "paragraph_text": "The song appeared in I Could Go On Singing (1963), Judy Garland's last film. A portion of the song also appeared in Disney's 1994 The Lion King (sung by Rowan Atkinson). Nicolas Cage also sang part of this song in National Treasure: Book of Secrets. Ringo Starr sang an impromptu version of the song in Magical Mystery Tour, The Beatles' TV special broadcast by the BBC on 26 December 1967. Also, actors Hayden Rorke and Bill Daily performed a few lines of the song on ukulele in the 1969 I Dream of Jeannie episode ``Uncles a Go - Go. In the first episode of the 1977 sitcom Mind Your Language it is mentioned that a professor went crazy and sang this song.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "School of Stolyarsky", "paragraph_text": "Stolyarsky School (for gifted children) is a music school established in Odessa, Ukraine (former USSR) in 1933 by the initiation and vision of the eminent violin pedagogue Pyotr Stolyarsky. To be admitted to the school, a child had to have a perfect pitch and go through a series of rigorous evaluations aimed at measuring her or his innate musical gift.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Baruch College Campus High School", "paragraph_text": "Baruch College Campus High School (BCCHS) is a public high school located in Kips Bay in the borough of Manhattan in New York City. Baruch College Campus High School received the highest number of applications among all of the New York City public high schools in 2011. BCCHS is renowned for its high academic standards, advisory program and perfect graduation rate. In 2012, BCCHS ranked 489 in the U.S. News & World Report list of best \"gold-medal\" U.S. high schools.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "The Mall School", "paragraph_text": "The Mall School is an independent preparatory day school for boys, in Twickenham, London. The boys enter the pre-prep school at the age of 4. They then automatically transfer to the junior school, then eventually, the senior school before leaving for a range of senior schools at the age of 13. The majority of boys go on to some of the leading London day schools, particularly St. Paul's School, Hampton School and King's College School. Some pupils choose a wide range of boarding schools. As a prep school, The Mall School specialises in preparing boys for pre-tests, Common Entrance or Scholarship Entry to their senior school.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Sang Run, Maryland", "paragraph_text": "Sang Run is an unincorporated community in Garrett County, Maryland, United States. Sang Run is located along the Youghiogheny River, southwest of Accident.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Ken Kuhlken", "paragraph_text": "Ken Kuhlken was born and grew up in San Diego, played semi-pro baseball in Tijuana, and attended San Diego State University, first as a philosophy and then as an English major. After college, he wrote, played guitar and sang in a rock and blues band, and taught high school, before relocating to attend the University of Iowa Writers’ Workshop.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "List of oldest and youngest National Basketball Association players", "paragraph_text": "The oldest person ever to play in the NBA was Nat Hickey, a coach who activated himself as a player for a game two days before his 46th birthday. The youngest player ever to play in the NBA was Andrew Bynum, who played his first game six days after his 18th birthday. The oldest active player is Sacramento Kings guard / forward Vince Carter, who is currently 40 years old. The youngest active player in the NBA is Indiana Pacers forward / center Ike Anigbogu, the 47th pick in the 2017 NBA draft, who is currently 19 years old and became the second college player to go from one year of college to the NBA while still playing at 18 years old.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Zoebaida", "paragraph_text": "Zoebaida (Perfected Spelling: \"Zubaida\") is a 1940 film from the Dutch East Indies directed by Njoo Cheong Seng. A romance set in Timor, it starred Njoo's wife Fifi Young and was the film debut of Soerip. Shot over a period of 27 days in a Dutch-owned studio, the film received middling reviews. It is likely lost.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Perfect Day (Lou Reed song)", "paragraph_text": "``Perfect Day ''is a song written by Lou Reed in 1972. It was originally featured on Transformer, Reed's second post-Velvet Underground solo album, and as a double A-side with his major hit,`` Walk on the Wild Side''. Its fame was given a boost in the 1990s when it was featured in the 1996 film Trainspotting and after a star - studded version was released as a BBC charity single in 1997, that became the UK's number one single for three weeks. Reed re-recorded the song for his 2003 album The Raven.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_text": "Upon his recovery from his illness and associated treatment, Reed resumed his education at Syracuse University in 1960, studying journalism, film directing, and creative writing. He was a platoon leader in ROTC; he said he was later expelled from the program for holding an unloaded gun to his superior's head.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Netaji Nagar Day College", "paragraph_text": "Netaji Nagar Day College is an undergraduate liberal arts college in Kolkata, India. It is affiliated with the University of Calcutta.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "I'm All Right", "paragraph_text": "\"I'm All Right\" is the opening track of \"Half the Perfect World\", Madeleine Peyroux's third solo album. The song was composed by Walter Becker, Larry Klein and Madeleine Peyroux. It was released as a single and Peyroux sang it in her \"Live from Abbey Road\" episode. When she was awarded with BBC Best International Jazz Artist in 2007, this was the chosen song for the CD with the winning performers.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "List of oldest and youngest National Basketball Association players", "paragraph_text": "The oldest person ever to play in the NBA was Nat Hickey, a coach who activated himself as a player for a game two days before his 46th birthday. The youngest player ever to play in the NBA was Andrew Bynum, who played his first game six days after his 18th birthday. The oldest active player is Atlanta Hawks guard / forward Vince Carter, who is currently 41 years old. The youngest active player in the NBA is Indiana Pacers forward / center Ike Anigbogu, the 47th pick in the 2017 NBA draft, who is currently 19 years old and became the second college player to go from one year of college to the NBA while still playing at 18 years old.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Vodka Perfect", "paragraph_text": "Vodka Perfect is an international brand of vodka, produced by Renaissance-Perfect, an Israeli-based company which operates three large manufacturing facilities in Israel and Romania.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 9)", "paragraph_text": "The ninth season of the American television medical drama Grey's Anatomy began airing in the United States on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) on September 27, 2012, with the season premiere Going, Going, Gone and consists of 24 episodes with the finale Perfect Storm airing on May 16, 2013. The season was produced by ABC Studios, in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company; the showrunner being Shonda Rhimes. The season was officially released on DVD as a six - disc boxset under the title of Grey's Anatomy: The Complete Ninth Season - Everything Changes on August 27, 2013 by Buena Vista Home Entertainment.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Kelela", "paragraph_text": "A second-generation Ethiopian American and an only child, Mizanekristos was born in Washington, D.C. on June 4, 1983. Growing up in Gaithersburg, Maryland, she learned to play the violin in fourth grade and sang in her school's choir. In 2001, she graduated from Magruder High School. After transferring from Montgomery College to the American University, Mizanekristos began singing jazz standards at cafés. In 2008, she joined an indie band called Dizzy Spells and sang progressive metal after meeting Tosin Abasi, whom she later dated. In 2010, she moved to Los Angeles, where she currently lives, in addition to London.", "is_supporting": false } ]
What college did the singer of It's Such a Perfect Day go to?
[ { "id": 86096, "question": "who sang it's such a perfect day", "answer": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_support_idx": 12 }, { "id": 121880, "question": "What college did #1 go to?", "answer": "Syracuse University", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 } ]
Syracuse University
[ "Cuse", "SU" ]
true
2hop__726097_493912
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "African Venus", "paragraph_text": "African Venus is an album by American jazz saxophonist Dewey Redman featuring performances recorded in 1992 and released on the Evidence label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "I, Jonathan", "paragraph_text": "I, Jonathan is the fourth solo album by Jonathan Richman, released by the Rounder Records label in 1992. As the founder of influential protopunk band The Modern Lovers, Richman had strived to convey authentic emotions and storytelling with his music. \"I, Jonathan\" continued this aesthetic with simple and sparse rock and roll arrangements, and straightforward lyrics about mundane topics.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Bye Bye Bye", "paragraph_text": "``Bye Bye Bye ''is a pop song by American boy band NSYNC. It was released on January 11, 2000 as the first single from their second studio album No Strings Attached. The song was written and produced by Kristian Lundin and Jake Schulze, with additional writing by Andreas Carlsson. Its lyrics describe the end of a romantic relationship; it was reported to also reference the group's separation from their manager Lou Pearlman and their record label RCA Records.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Bye Bye Bye", "paragraph_text": "``Bye Bye Bye ''is a pop song by American boy band NSYNC. It was released on January 11, 2000 as the first single from their third studio album No Strings Attached. The song was written and produced by Kristian Lundin and Jake Schulze, with additional writing by Andreas Carlsson. Its lyrics describe the end of a romantic relationship; it was reported to also reference the group's separation from their manager Lou Pearlman and their record label RCA Records.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "The Revolution Will Not Be Televised", "paragraph_text": "``The Revolution Will Not Be Televised ''is a poem and song by Gil Scott - Heron. Scott - Heron first recorded it for his 1970 album Small Talk at 125th and Lenox, on which he recited the lyrics, accompanied by congas and bongo drums. A re-recorded version, with a full band, was the B - side to Scott - Heron's first single,`` Home Is Where the Hatred Is'', from his album Pieces of a Man (1971). It was also included on his compilation album, The Revolution Will Not Be Televised (1974). All these releases were issued on the Flying Dutchman Productions record label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Mars and Venus with Cupid and a Dog", "paragraph_text": "Mars and Venus with Cupid and a Dog is a oil painting by Paolo Veronese. It was painted around 1580 and is in the collection of the National Gallery of Scotland in Edinburgh. Venus is portrayed sitting on Mars' knee, and she wears a fur. At their feet is Cupid and a lapdog.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Here She Comes Now / Venus in Furs", "paragraph_text": "\"Here She Comes Now\"/\"Venus in Furs\" is a split single from the American rock bands Nirvana and The Melvins. It was released in 1991 and includes the songs \"Here She Comes Now\" performed by Nirvana, and \"Venus in Furs\" performed by The Melvins. Both songs are cover versions of Velvet Underground songs.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Steven Severin", "paragraph_text": "Steven Severin (born Steven John Bailey, 25 September 1955, Highgate, London), is an English musician, composer, bassist, producer and co-founding member of Siouxsie and the Banshees. He took the name \"Severin\" from the Leopold von Sacher-Masoch character who is mentioned in the Velvet Underground song \"Venus in Furs\". Severin had earlier considered \"Steve Spunker\" for his stage name. After the split of Siouxsie and the Banshees in 1996, Severin created his own label RE, and released several instrumental albums via his official website. In the late 2000s and the early 2010s, he regularly performed live in solo, playing music over footage of silent films.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Apple Venus Volume 1", "paragraph_text": "Apple Venus Volume 1 is the 13th studio album by the English rock band XTC, released in February 1999. It was the first on the band's own Idea Records label through Cooking Vinyl and distributed in the United States by TVT Records. The album relies heavily on strings, acoustic guitars and keyboards, expanding upon the more orchestral approach developed on the group's previous LP \"Nonsuch\" (1992). \"Apple Venus Volume 1\" was met with critical acclaim and moderate sales, peaking at number 42 on the UK Albums Chart and number 106 on the US \"Billboard\" 200.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Venus in Furs (song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Venus in Furs\" is a song by the Velvet Underground, written by Lou Reed and originally released on the 1967 album \"The Velvet Underground & Nico\". Inspired by the book of the same name by Leopold von Sacher-Masoch, the song includes sexual themes of sadomasochism, bondage and submission.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Bye Bye Bye", "paragraph_text": "\"Bye Bye Bye\" is a song by the American boy band, NSYNC. It was released on January 11, 2000 as the lead single from their third studio album \"No Strings Attached\". The song was written and produced by Kristian Lundin and Jake Schulze, with additional writing by Andreas Carlsson. Its lyrics describe the end of a romantic relationship; it was reported to also reference the group's separation from their manager Lou Pearlman and their record label RCA Records.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "My Way", "paragraph_text": "``My Way ''German vinyl release Single by Frank Sinatra from the album My Way B - side`` Blue Lace'' Released 1969 Recorded December 30, 1968, Los Angeles Genre Traditional pop Length 4: 35 Label Reprise Songwriter (s) Claude François and Jacques Revaux; English lyrics by Paul Anka Producer (s) Sonny Burke", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "What the World Needs Now Is Love", "paragraph_text": "``What the World Needs Now Is Love ''is a 1965 popular song with lyrics by Hal David and music composed by Burt Bacharach. First recorded and made popular by Jackie DeShannon, it was released on April 15, 1965, on the Imperial label after a release on sister label Liberty records the previous month was canceled. It peaked at number seven on the US Hot 100 in July of that year. In Canada, the song reached number one.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Last Kiss", "paragraph_text": "``Last Kiss ''is a song released by Wayne Cochran in 1961 on the Gala label. It failed to do well on the charts. Cochran subsequently re-recorded his song for the King label in 1963. It was later revived by J. Frank Wilson and the Cavaliers, Pearl Jam and several international artists, including the Canadian group Wednesday, with varying degrees of success. The song was one of several teen tragedy songs from that period. The song's opening lyrics mirror the opening lyrics of Septimus Winner's`` Der Deitcher's Dog''.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "You'd Prefer an Astronaut", "paragraph_text": "You'd Prefer an Astronaut is the third studio album by the American alternative rock band Hum, released on April 11, 1995 by RCA Records as their major label debut. The title of the album is a lyric lifted from the song \"I'd Like Your Hair Long\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Lulu (Lou Reed and Metallica album)", "paragraph_text": "Lulu is a collaboration album between rock singer-songwriter Lou Reed and heavy metal band Metallica. It was released on October 31, 2011 by Warner Bros. in the U.S. and Vertigo elsewhere. The album is the final full-length studio recording project that Reed was involved in before his death in October 2013. It was recorded in San Rafael, California, during April through June 2011, after Reed had played with Metallica at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 25th Anniversary Concert which led to them wanting to collaborate. The lead single, titled \"The View\", was released on September 27, 2011.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Tam, de nas nema", "paragraph_text": "Tam, de nas nema (; \"Wherever We Aren't\") is the debut studio album of the popular Ukrainian rock group Okean Elzy. Svyatoslav Vakarchuk is the lead vocalist and songwriter for most of the lyrics on this album. It was released in 1998 by the Kiev-based record label Lavina Music.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Isolate (Gary Numan album)", "paragraph_text": "Isolate - The Numa Years is a compilation album by Gary Numan. It was released in March 1992 on CD and cassette and contains tracks issued on his own Numa Records label during the years 1984-1986. The songs (mainly in their extended or long forms) are taken from the albums \"Berserker\", \"The Fury\" and \"Strange Charm\". The four page insert contains printed lyrics to all the tracks.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Interstellar Low Ways", "paragraph_text": "Interstellar Low Ways is an album recorded by the American jazz musician Sun Ra and his Myth Science Arkestra, mostly recorded in Chicago, 1960, and probably released in 1966 on his own Saturn label. Originally titled \"Rocket Number Nine\", the album had acquired its present name, and the red-on-white sleeve by Claude Dangerfield, by 1969. The album is known particularly for the two songs featuring space chants - \"Interplanetary Music\" and \"Rocket Number Nine Take off for the Planet Venus\" - that would stay in the Arkestra's repertoire for many years;", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Native Sense - The New Duets", "paragraph_text": "Native Sense - The New Duets is an album by vibraphonist Gary Burton and pianist Chick Corea released in 1997 on the Concord label. The album is the fourth studio recording by the duo following \"Crystal Silence\" (1972), \"Duet\" (1978) and \"Lyric Suite for Sextet\" (1982). The album peaked number 25 in the \"Billboard\" Top Jazz Albums chart.", "is_supporting": false } ]
What is the record label for the writer of Venus in Furs?
[ { "id": 726097, "question": "Venus in Furs >> lyrics by", "answer": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_support_idx": 9 }, { "id": 493912, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "Warner Bros.", "paragraph_support_idx": 15 } ]
Warner Bros.
[]
true
2hop__561974_160137
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "paragraph_text": "Ecuador was the site of many indigenous cultures, and civilizations of different proportions. An early sedentary culture, known as the Valdivia culture, developed in the coastal region, while the Caras and the Quitus unified to form an elaborate civilization that ended at the birth of the Capital Quito. The Cañaris near Cuenca were the most advanced, and most feared by the Inca, due to their fierce resistance to the Incan expansion. Their architecture remains were later destroyed by Spaniards and the Incas.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Văn Cao", "paragraph_text": "Văn Cao (born Nguyễn Văn Cao, ; 15 November 1923 – 10 July 1995) was a Vietnamese composer whose works include \"Tiến Quân Ca\", which became the national anthem of Vietnam. He, along with Phạm Duy and Trịnh Công Sơn, is widely considered one of the three most salient figures of modern (non-classical) Vietnamese music. He was also a noted poet and a painter.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Đông Anh District", "paragraph_text": "Đông Anh is a rural district (\"huyện\") of Hanoi, the capital city of Vietnam. Nguyen Phu Trong, current General Secretary of Vietnam since 2011, was born there on 14 April 1944.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Lion Capital of Ashoka", "paragraph_text": "The Lion Capital of Ashoka is a sculpture of four Asiatic lions standing back to back, on an elaborate base that includes other animals. A graphic representation of it was adopted as the official Emblem of India in 1950. It was originally placed atop the Aśoka pillar at the important Buddhist site of Sarnath by the Emperor Ashoka, in about 250 BCE. The pillar, sometimes called the Aśoka Column, is still in its original location, but the Lion Capital is now in the Sarnath Museum, in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. Standing 2.15 metres (7 feet) high including the base, it is more elaborate than the other very similar surviving capitals of the pillars of Ashoka bearing the Edicts of Ashoka that were placed throughout India several of which feature single animals at the top; one other damaged group of four lions survives, at Sanchi.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Anh Dao Traxel", "paragraph_text": "Anh Dao Traxel \"(Vietnamese spelling: Anh Đào Traxel, born Dương Anh Đào)\" (Born c. 1958 in South Vietnam) is the foster daughter of former French President Jacques Chirac. She was a boat-person refugee, and met Jacques Chirac at Roissy Airport in 1979. He told her \"Don’t cry, ma chérie. You are coming home with us\" and took her home. She was then 21 and her adoptive father was 47.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Zagreb Pride", "paragraph_text": "Zagreb Pride is the LGBT pride march in the city of Zagreb, capital of Croatia, with first taking place in 2002. Zagreb Pride is the first successful pride march that took place in Southeast Europe, and has become an annual event. Zagreb Pride members claim their work is inspired by the Stonewall Riots and Gay Liberation Front.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Maurice Hope", "paragraph_text": "Maurice Hope (born 6 December 1951 in St. John's, Antigua) is a former boxer from England, who was world Jr. Middleweight champion. Hope lived in Hackney most of his life, but now lives in his place of birth, Antigua. He represented Great Britain at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Lucky Whitehead", "paragraph_text": "Lucky Whitehead Whitehead with the Dallas Cowboys in 2015 Free agent Position: Wide receiver Birth name: Rodney Darnell Whitehead Jr. Date of birth: (1992 - 06 - 02) June 2, 1992 (age 25) Place of birth: Manassas, Virginia Height: 5 ft 9 in (1.75 m) Weight: 180 lb (82 kg) Career information High school: Manassas (VA) Osbourn College: Florida Atlantic Undrafted: 2015 Career history Dallas Cowboys (2015 -- 2016) New York Jets (2017) Career highlights and awards All - C - USA (2014) Career NFL statistics as of Week 17, 2016 Receptions: 9 Receiving yards: 64 Rushing yards: 189 Total return yards: 1,151 Total touchdowns: 0 Player stats at NFL.com Player stats at PFR", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Battle of Ulundi", "paragraph_text": "The Battle of Ulundi took place at the Zulu capital of Ulundi on 4 July 1879 and was the last major battle of the Anglo-Zulu War. The British army broke the military power of the Zulu nation by defeating the main Zulu army and immediately afterwards capturing and razing the capital of Zululand, the royal kraal of Ulundi.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "The Scent of Green Papaya", "paragraph_text": "The Scent of Green Papaya (Vietnamese: \"Mùi đu đủ xanh\", French: \"L'Odeur de la papaye verte\") is a 1993 Vietnamese-language film produced in France by Lazennec Production, directed by Vietnamese-French director Tran Anh Hung, and starring Tran Nu Yên-Khê, Man San Lu, and Thi Loc Truong.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Phạm Quỳnh Anh", "paragraph_text": "Phạm Quỳnh Anh (born 24 August 1984 in Hanoi) is a Vietnamese singer. She is the former member of Sắc Màu girl group and H.A.T girl group. Her songs targets at young audiences which are mostly ballad songs, such as \"Không Đau Vì Quá Đau, Càng Xa Càng Nhớ, Bụi Bay Vào Mắt, Người Dưng Ngược Lối,\"...", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Peter Fliesteden", "paragraph_text": "Peter Fliesteden (date of birth unknown; died 28 September 1529) was condemned to be burnt at the stake at Melaten near Cologne, as one of the first Protestant martyrs of the Reformation on the Lower Rhine in Germany. He was born in a tiny place also called Fliesteden (now part of Bergheim, Rhein-Erft-Kreis) on an unknown date.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "1952 Transportes Aéreos Nacional Douglas C-47 mid-air fire", "paragraph_text": "The 1952 Transportes Aéreos Nacional Douglas C-47 mid-air fire occurred on 12 August 1952 when a Douglas C-47A registered \"PP-ANH\" was destroyed after a in-flight fire caused it to crash near Palmeiras de Goiás, Brazil.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "French Indochina", "paragraph_text": "A grouping of the three Vietnamese regions of Tonkin (north), Annam (centre), and Cochinchina (south) with Cambodia was formed in 1887. Laos was added in 1893 and the leased Chinese territory of Guangzhouwan in 1898. The capital was moved from Saigon (in Cochinchina) to Hanoi (Tonkin) in 1902 and again to Da Lat (Annam) in 1939. In 1945 it was moved back to Hanoi.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 14, "title": "NEUF architect(e)s", "paragraph_text": "NEUF architect(e)s is a Canadian architecture firm based in Montreal, Quebec with an additional office in Ottawa, Ontario. The firm employs one hundred professionals in the field of architecture and design. The partners of the firm are André Cousineau, Bruno St-Jean, Anh Lequang, Antoine Cousineau, Azad Chichmanian, Guy Caron and Jean-François Trahan.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Mary, mother of Jesus", "paragraph_text": "The Qur'an relates detailed narrative accounts of Maryam (Mary) in two places, Qur'an 3:35–47 and 19:16–34. These state beliefs in both the Immaculate Conception of Mary and the Virgin birth of Jesus. The account given in Sura 19 is nearly identical with that in the Gospel according to Luke, and both of these (Luke, Sura 19) begin with an account of the visitation of an angel upon Zakariya (Zecharias) and Good News of the birth of Yahya (John), followed by the account of the annunciation. It mentions how Mary was informed by an angel that she would become the mother of Jesus through the actions of God alone.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Battle of Two Sisters", "paragraph_text": "The Battle of Two Sisters was an engagement of the Falklands War during the British advance towards the capital, Port Stanley; it took place from 11 to 12 June 1982.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Mid-twentieth century baby boom", "paragraph_text": "The end of World War II brought a baby boom to many countries, especially Western ones. There is some disagreement as to the precise beginning and ending dates of the post-war baby boom, but it is most often agreed to have begun in the years immediately after the war, though some place it earlier at the increase of births in 1941 - 1943. The boom started to decline as birth rates in the United States started to decline in 1958, though the boom would only grind to a halt 3 years later in 1961, 20 years after it began.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Arlington Memorial Bridge", "paragraph_text": "The Arlington Memorial Bridge is a Neoclassical masonry, steel, and stone arch bridge with a central bascule (or drawbridge) that crosses the Potomac River at Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States. First proposed in 1886, the bridge went unbuilt for decades thanks to political quarrels over whether the bridge should be a memorial, and to whom or what. Traffic problems associated with the dedication of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in November 1921 and the desire to build a bridge in time for the bicentennial of the birth of George Washington led to its construction in 1932.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "National Workers Memorial (Australia)", "paragraph_text": "The National Workers Memorial in the national capital, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, is Australia's place for honouring workers who have died as a result of work-related accidents, incidents and disease.", "is_supporting": false } ]
Where was the capital before Phạm Quỳnh Anh's birthplace?
[ { "id": 561974, "question": "Phạm Quỳnh Anh >> place of birth", "answer": "Hanoi", "paragraph_support_idx": 10 }, { "id": 160137, "question": "Where was the capital before #1 ?", "answer": "Saigon", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 } ]
Saigon
[]
true
2hop__96097_121880
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_text": "Upon his recovery from his illness and associated treatment, Reed resumed his education at Syracuse University in 1960, studying journalism, film directing, and creative writing. He was a platoon leader in ROTC; he said he was later expelled from the program for holding an unloaded gun to his superior's head.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Navajo Preparatory School", "paragraph_text": "Navajo Preparatory School is a college preparatory school located in Farmington, New Mexico. The school is fully sanctioned by the Navajo Nation since 1991 when the previous Navajo Academy closed due to lack of funding. The campus is currently undergoing a remodelling project for the past few years that includes new dormitories, classrooms, and an athletic sports complex. The school colors are black, turquoise, yellow, and white which represent the four seasons in Navajo Culture and the mascot is the eagle. The previous school colors for Navajo Mission and Navajo Academy were red, white, and blue. In 2021- 2022 school year, the school color will go back to red, white, and blue.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Red River Valley Museum", "paragraph_text": "The Red River Valley Museum is located at 4600 College Drive, in the city of Vernon, county of Wilbarger, in the U.S. state of Texas.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Red Shirley", "paragraph_text": "Red Shirley is a short documentary film directed by Lou Reed. It tells the story of his cousin, Shirley Novick, living through World War I, fleeing Poland during World War II, and taking part in the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. The film was shot by photographer Ralph Gibson, and the soundtrack was recorded by Metal Machine Trio.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Shirley, Maine", "paragraph_text": "Shirley is a town in Piscataquis County, Maine, United States. The town was named after Shirley, Massachusetts. The population was 233 at the 2010 census. It was the birthplace of humorist Bill Nye.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Shirley Davidson", "paragraph_text": "Shirley Davidson (September 23, 1874 – August 5, 1907) was a Canadian ice hockey player for the Montreal Victorias during the late 19th century. He was a member of several Stanley Cup Championship teams in the 1895, 1896 and 1897 AHAC seasons.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Google Maps", "paragraph_text": "Google Traffic is available by selecting ``Traffic ''from a drop - down menu on Google Maps. A colored overlay appears on top of major roads and motorways, with green representing a normal speed of traffic, yellow representing slower traffic conditions, red indicating congestion, and dark red (previously red and black) indicates nearly stopped or stop and go traffic. Grey indicates there is no data available.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Google Maps", "paragraph_text": "Google Traffic is available by selecting ``Traffic ''from a drop - down menu on Google Maps. A colored overlay appears on top of major roads and motorways, with green representing a normal speed of traffic, orange representing slower traffic conditions, red indicating congestion, and dark red (previously red and black) indicates nearly stopped or stop - and - go traffic. A red and white dashed line indicates a road closure. If there is no data available, an overlay line will not appear.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Henry Shirley, 3rd Earl Ferrers", "paragraph_text": "Henry Shirley, 3rd Earl Ferrers (14 November 1691– 6 August 1745), known as Hon. Henry Shirley until 1729, was an English nobleman and lunatic.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Shirley Pearce", "paragraph_text": "Born on 19 February 1954, Shirley Pearce was educated at Norwich High School for Girls, before studying psychology, physiology, and philosophy at St Anne's College, Oxford University, gaining a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1975.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Emil Oskar Nobel", "paragraph_text": "Emil Oskar Nobel (; ; also Oscar; 1843 – 3 September 1864) was a member of the Nobel family, the youngest son of Immanuel Nobel, and of his wife Caroline Andrietta Ahlsell. He was the brother of Robert Nobel, Ludvig Nobel and Alfred Nobel. He was the only one of the Nobel family to go to college, going to the Swedish University of Uppsala. Emil died on September 3, 1864, the victim of an explosion while experimenting with nitroglycerine in his father's factory in Heleneborg, Stockholm. His brother Alfred later managed to stabilize dynamite with a diatomaceous earth called kieselguhr. Alfred was not in the factory at the time of Emil’s death.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Shirley (CDP), Massachusetts", "paragraph_text": "Shirley is a census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Shirley in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 1,441 at the 2010 census.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "French and Indian War", "paragraph_text": "The French acquired a copy of the British war plans, including the activities of Shirley and Johnson. Shirley's efforts to fortify Oswego were bogged down in logistical difficulties, exacerbated by Shirley's inexperience in managing large expeditions. In conjunction, Shirley was made aware that the French were massing for an attack on Fort Oswego in his absence when he planned to attack Fort Niagara. As a response, Shirley left garrisons at Oswego, Fort Bull, and Fort Williams (the latter two located on the Oneida Carry between the Mohawk River and Wood Creek at present-day Rome, New York). Supplies for use in the projected attack on Niagara were cached at Fort Bull.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Marty Read", "paragraph_text": "Marty Read is a Republican member of the Kansas House of Representatives, representing the newly redistricted 4th district(Mound City, Kansas in Linn County, Kansas), defeating Shirley Palmer (Kansas politician).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "We're Going to Be Friends", "paragraph_text": "``We're Going to Be Friends ''Single by The White Stripes from the album White Blood Cells Released Late 2002 Format CD Recorded Early 2001 Genre Folk rock, acoustic rock Length 2: 28 Label V2 Records Songwriter (s) Jack White Producer (s) Jack White The White Stripes singles chronology`` Dead Leaves and the Dirty Ground'' (2002) ``We're Going to Be Friends ''(2002)`` Red Death at 6: 14'' (2002) ``Dead Leaves and the Dirty Ground ''(2002)`` We're Going to Be Friends'' (2002) ``Red Death at 6: 14 ''(2002)", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "The Five Pennies", "paragraph_text": "The Five Pennies is a semi-biographical 1959 film starring Danny Kaye as cornet player and bandleader Loring Red Nichols. Other cast members include Barbara Bel Geddes, Louis Armstrong, Harry Guardino, Bob Crosby, Bobby Troup, Susan Gordon, and Tuesday Weld. The film was directed by Melville Shavelson.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Shirley Haig", "paragraph_text": "Shirley Ethel Haig (born 12 August 1950) is a retired field hockey player from New Zealand, who was a member of the national team that finished sixth at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California. She was born in East Gore.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Sexual Life", "paragraph_text": "Sexual Life is a 2005 comedy-drama, independent film written and directed by Ken Kwapis, who would go on to chronicle modern romantic life in the better-known \"He's Just Not That Into You\" in 2009. Produced by Ken Aguado and distributed by Showtime Independent Films. Cast members include Azura Skye, Carla Gallo, Anne Heche, Elizabeth Banks, Tom Everett Scott, and Steven Weber.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "William Richardson Linton", "paragraph_text": "Rev. William Richardson Linton (2 April 1850 in Diddington, Huntingdonshire – 7 April 1908 in Ashbourne, Derbyshire), Corpus Christi College, M.A., was an English botanist and vicar of the parish of Shirley, Derbyshire. He was regarded as one of the leading batologists of his day.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "WAPL", "paragraph_text": "WAPL (105.7 FM) is a classic rock formatted radio station licensed to Appleton, Wisconsin, that serves the Green Bay and Appleton-Oshkosh areas. The station is owned by Woodward Communications, and has studios on College Avenue in Appleton, with transmitting facilities located near the WGBA Tower west of unincorporated Shirley in the Town of Glenmore in southeastern Brown County.", "is_supporting": false } ]
What college did the person who is a cast member in Red Shirley go to?
[ { "id": 96097, "question": "Who is in Red Shirley as a cast member?", "answer": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 }, { "id": 121880, "question": "What college did #1 go to?", "answer": "Syracuse University", "paragraph_support_idx": 0 } ]
Syracuse University
[ "Cuse", "SU" ]
true
2hop__624621_121880
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Willard and Maple", "paragraph_text": "Willard and Maple is an international literary magazine published by Champlain College. The magazine has its headquarters in Burlington, Vermont. The name comes from the street corner of the magazine's headquarters.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "WRBC", "paragraph_text": "WRBC is the college radio station of Bates College, located in Lewiston, Maine and at 91.5 MHz on the FM dial. The WRBC studio is located in the basement of 31 Frye Street across from the student coffee house, The Ronj. The WRBC board of directors publish an online music blog called The Monkey.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Can't Go Back (Fleetwood Mac song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Can't Go Back\" is a song by British-American rock group Fleetwood Mac. It was written and performed by guitarist Lindsey Buckingham for the 1982 album \"Mirage\", the fourth issued by the band with Buckingham as main producer. An instrumental demo of \"Can't Go Back\" appears on the 2016 deluxe edition of \"Mirage\" under the working title \"Suma's Walk\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Bruce Lee", "paragraph_text": "After attending Tak Sun School (德信學校) (several blocks from his home at 218 Nathan Road, Kowloon), Lee entered the primary school division of the Catholic La Salle College at the age of 12. In 1956, due to poor academic performance and possibly poor conduct, he was transferred to St. Francis Xavier's College, where he would be mentored by Brother Edward, a teacher and coach of the school boxing team. In 1958, Bruce won the Hong Kong schools boxing tournament, knocking out the previous champion in the final.In the spring of 1959, Lee got into another street fight, and the police were called.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "I'm Going Down (Rose Royce song)", "paragraph_text": "``I'm Going Down ''is a song written and produced by Norman Whitfield, and performed by Rose Royce. The single is from the film Car Wash and is featured on the film's soundtrack.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Never Let You Go (Dima Bilan song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Never Let You Go\" is a pop/rock song that was performed by Dima Bilan at the 2006 Eurovision Song Contest. He was representing Russia and ended up in 2nd place.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Laat me nu gaan", "paragraph_text": "\"Laat me nu gaan\" (\"Let Me Go Now\") was the Belgian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1985, performed in Dutch by Linda Lepomme.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Street Hassle (song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Street Hassle\" is a song recorded by Lou Reed for his 1978 album of the same name. It is 10 minutes and 56 seconds long and divided into three distinct sections: \"Waltzing Matilda,\" \"Street Hassle,\" and \"Slipaway.\" Part one, \"Waltzing Matilda,\" describes a woman picking up and paying a male prostitute. In Part Two, \"Street Hassle,\" a drug dealer speaks at length about the death of a woman in his apartment to her companion. Part Three, \"Slipaway,\" contains a brief, uncredited, spoken word section by Bruce Springsteen (from 9:02 to 9:39) and a dirge sung by Reed about love and death. It was recorded in E major.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Out in the Street", "paragraph_text": "\"Out in the Street\" is a song written and performed by Bruce Springsteen from the 1980 album \"The River\". It was recorded at The Power Station in New York between March and May 1980, as one of the last songs recorded for the album. Originally Springsteen was going to keep the song off the album because it was so idealistic.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Cosmology (album)", "paragraph_text": "Cosmology is the second album by Rolo Tomassi, released on 24 May 2010. The album was planned to be released on 19 April, but was pushed back by the record label, Hassle. The band had begun recording demos for the record in the first week of October 2009 and wasted no time in recording the tracks professionally in Los Angeles during the second and third weeks of the same month. The album was produced by Diplo.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "New Haven, Connecticut", "paragraph_text": "The city hosts numerous theatres and production houses, including the Yale Repertory Theatre, the Long Wharf Theatre, and the Shubert Theatre. There is also theatre activity from the Yale School of Drama, which works through the Yale University Theatre and the student-run Yale Cabaret. Southern Connecticut State University hosts the Lyman Center for the Performing Arts. The shuttered Palace Theatre (opposite the Shubert Theatre) is being renovated and will reopen as the College Street Music Hall in May, 2015. Smaller theatres include the Little Theater on Lincoln Street. Cooperative Arts and Humanities High School also boasts a state-of-the-art theatre on College Street. The theatre is used for student productions as well as the home to weekly services to a local non-denominational church, the City Church New Haven.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Mayo Street Arts", "paragraph_text": "Mayo Street Arts is a community arts and performance venue in the East Bayside neighborhood of Portland, Maine. It was founded in 2010 after leasing the formerly closed St. Ansgar Church. Located next to Kennedy Park, a public housing development and close to many other public housing areas, it is known for its Children's Puppet Workshop, which incorporates Portland's professional artist community and many children of immigrant families which focuses on puppetry and story-telling. Mayo Street Arts partners with a number of local organizations, including the East Bayside Neighborhood Association, Learning Works and the Maine College of Art.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Daniel Truhitte", "paragraph_text": "Daniel Lee Truhitte (born September 10, 1943 in Sacramento, California) is an American actor, best known for his portrayal of Rolfe Gruber, the young Austrian telegraph delivery boy who performed ``Sixteen Going on Seventeen '', in the film The Sound of Music (1965). Truhitte is a singer, actor, dancer, and teacher of young performers.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Going for Broke (album)", "paragraph_text": "Going for Broke is a 1984 album by Eddy Grant. Following the major success of the previous \"Killer on the Rampage\", this album takes a similar approach but was not as successful. It featured the U.S. hit \"Romancing the Stone\", as well as the singles \"Till I Can't Take Love No More\" and \"Boys in the Street\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Street Musique", "paragraph_text": "Street Musique is an animated short film by Ryan Larkin produced by the National Film Board of Canada (NFB) and released in 1972. It is a line animation of \"music as performance\", in which actions of the film's characters are choreographed to the music of street musicians.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_text": "Upon his recovery from his illness and associated treatment, Reed resumed his education at Syracuse University in 1960, studying journalism, film directing, and creative writing. He was a platoon leader in ROTC; he said he was later expelled from the program for holding an unloaded gun to his superior's head.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Live at Shea Stadium: The Concert", "paragraph_text": "Live at Shea Stadium: The Concert is a CD and DVD music compilation of songs performed by American singer / songwriter Billy Joel during two concerts at Shea Stadium in New York City on July 16 and 18 of 2008. It was released on March 8, 2011. The film was produced by Jon Small, Joel's former bandmate in the 1960s groups The Hassles and Attila.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "21 Jump Street", "paragraph_text": "21 Jump Street is an American police procedural television series that aired on the Fox network and in first run syndication from April 12, 1987, to April 27, 1991, with a total of 103 episodes. The series focuses on a squad of youthful-looking undercover police officers investigating crimes in high schools, colleges, and other teenage venues. It was originally going to be titled \"Jump Street Chapel\", after the deconsecrated church building in which the unit has its headquarters, but was changed at Fox's request so as not to mislead viewers into thinking it was a religious program.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "David Rudman", "paragraph_text": "David Rudman has been a Sesame Street muppet performer since 1985 -- currently performing Cookie Monster, Baby Bear and The Two - Headed Monster. He has received four Emmy nominations as Outstanding Performer in a Children's Series for his work on Sesame Street. Rudman has also directed several web videos for Sesame Street such as ``Cookie Monster Auditions for Saturday Night Live ''and`` Conversations with Bert.'' He has performed in numerous television shows and specials including Saturday Night Live, The Colbert Report, The Tonight Show with Jimmy Fallon, Jimmy Kimmel Live! and The Muppets, where he performed Scooter and Janice. His film credits include The Muppets Take Manhattan, Labyrinth, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, A Muppet Christmas Carol, Elmo in Grouchland, The Muppets and Muppets Most Wanted. Following the departure of Steve Whitmire in 2017, he became Beaker's new voice performer.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Hysterics (Rolo Tomassi album)", "paragraph_text": "Hysterics is the debut album by Rolo Tomassi recorded in spring 2008 and released on 22 September 2008. The album is Rolo Tomassi's first release on Hassle Records and features all new tracks. The album received an exclusive first review from Thrash Hits, who awarded the album a maximum score. The band recorded a video for the song \"I Love Turbulence\" on 15 September.", "is_supporting": false } ]
What college did the performer of Street Hassle go to?
[ { "id": 624621, "question": "Street Hassle >> performer", "answer": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_support_idx": 7 }, { "id": 121880, "question": "What college did #1 go to?", "answer": "Syracuse University", "paragraph_support_idx": 15 } ]
Syracuse University
[ "Cuse", "SU" ]
true
2hop__421005_493912
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "The Opening (album)", "paragraph_text": "The Opening is a live album by American jazz pianist Mal Waldron featuring a performance recorded in Paris in 1970 and released on the French Futura label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Really Big!", "paragraph_text": "Really Big! is the second album by saxophonist Jimmy Heath featuring big band performances recorded in 1960 and originally released on the Riverside label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Lulu (Lou Reed and Metallica album)", "paragraph_text": "Lulu is a collaboration album between rock singer-songwriter Lou Reed and heavy metal band Metallica. It was released on October 31, 2011 by Warner Bros. in the U.S. and Vertigo elsewhere. The album is the final full-length studio recording project that Reed was involved in before his death in October 2013. It was recorded in San Rafael, California, during April through June 2011, after Reed had played with Metallica at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 25th Anniversary Concert which led to them wanting to collaborate. The lead single, titled \"The View\", was released on September 27, 2011.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Carryin' On", "paragraph_text": "Carryin' On is an album by American jazz guitarist Grant Green featuring performances recorded in 1969 and released on the Blue Note label. The album marked Green's return to the Blue Note label and embracing a jazz-funk style that he would play for the rest of his life.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Matador (Kenny Dorham album)", "paragraph_text": "Matador is an album by American jazz trumpeter Kenny Dorham featuring performances recorded in 1962 and released on the United Artists label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Jamal Plays Jamal", "paragraph_text": "Jamal Plays Jamal is an album by American jazz pianist Ahmad Jamal featuring performances recorded in 1974 and released on the 20th Century label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Benson & Farrell", "paragraph_text": "Benson & Farrell is the fourteenth album by American guitarist George Benson and jazz saxophonist and flutist Joe Farrell featuring performances recorded in 1976 and released on the CTI label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Bakery Music", "paragraph_text": "Bakery Music is a Thai record label founded in 1994. It pioneered the independent music industry in the 1990s, being the most successful of its time, and inspiring the creation of many other indie labels. The company is now a subsidiary of Sony Music Entertainment Thailand.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "The Voice That Is!", "paragraph_text": "The Voice That Is! is an album by American jazz vocalist Johnny Hartman featuring performances recorded in 1964 for the Impulse! label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Sonet Records", "paragraph_text": "Sonet Records is a jazz/pop record label operating as an imprint of Universal Music Sweden. It was founded in Sweden in 1956.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "The Right Stuff Records", "paragraph_text": "The Right Stuff Records is a reissue record label that was part of EMI, which is now owned by Universal Music Group and is based out of Santa Monica, California.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Cinepoly Records", "paragraph_text": "Cinepoly Records (新藝寶) is a Hong Kong-based record label founded in 1985. It was a subsidiary of PolyGram Records and the film company Cinema City. Ownership of Cinepoly Records switched to Universal Music Group after Universal acquired PolyGram Records in 1998 and albums are now distributed by Universal Music Hong Kong.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Top and Bottom Brass", "paragraph_text": "Top and Bottom Brass is an album by trumpeter Clark Terry featuring performances recorded in early 1959 and originally released on the Riverside label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Work Time", "paragraph_text": "Work Time is an album by jazz saxophonist Sonny Rollins, recorded for the Prestige label, featuring performances by Rollins with Ray Bryant, George Morrow, and Max Roach.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Groovin' High (Booker Ervin album)", "paragraph_text": "Groovin' High is an album by American jazz saxophonist Booker Ervin featuring performances recorded in 1963 and 1964 for the Prestige label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "The Creation of the Universe", "paragraph_text": "The Creation of the Universe is an album by Lou Reed's Metal Machine Trio. The trio was formed in 2008 with Ulrich Krieger and Sarth Calhoun to play music inspired by Reed's 1975 album \"Metal Machine Music\". The first concerts of the group were on October 2 and 3, 2008, at REDCAT in Los Angeles. The group was named Metal Machine Trio only after these concerts. The concert itself was announced as Lou Reed and Ulrich Krieger: Unclassified. The CD is the unedited live recording of both nights. It is available in a variety of formats from Lou Reed's website including, MP3, FLAC, 2 Disk CD and Deluxe CD. Cover and inlay photos are by Lou Reed.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 16, "title": "African Venus", "paragraph_text": "African Venus is an album by American jazz saxophonist Dewey Redman featuring performances recorded in 1992 and released on the Evidence label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Easterly Winds", "paragraph_text": "Easterly Winds is an album by American jazz pianist Jack Wilson featuring performances recorded and released on the Blue Note label in 1967.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Bach to the Blues", "paragraph_text": "Bach to the Blues is an album performed by the Ramsey Lewis Trio that was recorded in 1964 and released on the Argo label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Straight No Filter", "paragraph_text": "Straight No Filter is an album by jazz saxophonist Hank Mobley, recorded mostly in 1963 but not released on the Blue Note label until 1985. The albums compiles performances recorded at four different sessions from 1963 to 1966.", "is_supporting": false } ]
What record label is The Creation of the Universe's performer a part of?
[ { "id": 421005, "question": "The Creation of the Universe >> performer", "answer": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_support_idx": 15 }, { "id": 493912, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "Warner Bros.", "paragraph_support_idx": 2 } ]
Warner Bros.
[]
true
2hop__421005_121880
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Helen Murray Free", "paragraph_text": "Helen Murray Free (born February 20, 1923, Pittsburgh, PA) is a retired American chemist and educator. She received a B.A. in chemistry from The College of Wooster in 1944 and an M.A. in management from Central Michigan University in 1978. In 1947 she married Alfred Free, a fellow researcher in urinalysis. She is most known for her creation of many self-testing systems for diabetes while working at Miles Laboratories, which is now Ascensia Diabetes Care. She currently is an Adjunct Professor of Management at Indiana University South Bend, and a Consultant for Bayer AG.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Oklahoma City", "paragraph_text": "The city is home to several colleges and universities. Oklahoma City University, formerly known as Epworth University, was founded by the United Methodist Church on September 1, 1904 and is renowned for its performing arts, science, mass communications, business, law, and athletic programs. OCU has its main campus in the north-central section of the city, near the city's chinatown area. OCU Law is located in the Midtown district near downtown, in the old Central High School building.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "List of universities in England", "paragraph_text": "As of August 2017, there were 106 universities in England and 5 university colleges out of a total of around 130 in the United Kingdom. This includes private universities but does not include other Higher Education Institutions that have not been given the right to call themselves ``university ''or`` university college'' by the Privy Council or Companies House (e.g. colleges of higher education), or colleges of the University of London.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Joseph Raz", "paragraph_text": "Born in Mandate Palestine in 1939, Joseph Raz graduated in 1963 from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem with a Magister Juris (\"summa cum laude\"). Later, with funds provided by the Hebrew University, Raz pursued a Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Oxford under the supervision of H. L. A. Hart. Raz had met Hart earlier at a conference in Israel, impressing him by pointing out a flaw in his reasoning that had previously eluded him; Hart encouraged him to go to Oxford for further study. Raz studied at Balliol College and completed his DPhil in 1967.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Ruta Bloomfield", "paragraph_text": "Dr. Ruta Bloomfield received the degree of Doctor of Musical Arts in Historical Performance practices at Claremont Graduate University in 2008, where she studied harpsichord with Robert Zappulla. She has taught at the Master's College since 1989.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Evelyn Boyd Granville", "paragraph_text": "Evelyn Boyd Granville (born May 1, 1924) was the second African-American woman to receive a Ph.D. in mathematics from an American University; she earned it in 1949 from Yale University (she attended Smith College before Yale). She performed pioneering work in the field of computing.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Boston", "paragraph_text": "The area's many colleges and universities are active in college athletics. Four NCAA Division I members play in the city—Boston College, Boston University, Harvard University, and Northeastern University. Of the four, only Boston College participates in college football at the highest level, the Football Bowl Subdivision. Harvard participates in the second-highest level, the Football Championship Subdivision.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Jeppe: The Cruel Comedy", "paragraph_text": "Jeppe: The Cruel Comedy is a 2001 opera created and commissioned by librettist-director Claes Fellbom with composer Sven-David Sandström, based on Ludvig Holberg's play, \"Jeppe of the Hill\" (\"Jeppe paa Bjerget eller den forvandlede Bonde\"), updated to a contemporary setting, with television as a major theme. Its creation was to celebrate the 25th anniversary of Folkoperan, for which Fellbom is managing director. It ran there for more than forty performances. Fellbom translated his libretto into English and directed the first English language production at the Indiana University Bloomington School of Music in February 2003, where Sandström was on the faculty. This production ran four performances (7, 8, 14, 15), which is the standard run of all Indiana University opera productions.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "University of Toronto", "paragraph_text": "On March 15, 1827, a royal charter was formally issued by King George IV, proclaiming \"from this time one College, with the style and privileges of a University ... for the education of youth in the principles of the Christian Religion, and for their instruction in the various branches of Science and Literature ... to continue for ever, to be called King's College.\" The granting of the charter was largely the result of intense lobbying by John Strachan, the influential Anglican Bishop of Toronto who took office as the college's first president. The original three-storey Greek Revival school building was built on the present site of Queen's Park.Under Strachan's stewardship, King's College was a religious institution closely aligned with the Church of England and the British colonial elite, known as the Family Compact. Reformist politicians opposed the clergy's control over colonial institutions and fought to have the college secularized. In 1849, after a lengthy and heated debate, the newly elected responsible government of Upper Canada voted to rename King's College as the University of Toronto and severed the school's ties with the church. Having anticipated this decision, the enraged Strachan had resigned a year earlier to open Trinity College as a private Anglican seminary. University College was created as the nondenominational teaching branch of the University of Toronto. During the American Civil War, the threat of Union blockade on British North America prompted the creation of the University Rifle Corps, which saw battle in resisting the Fenian raids on the Niagara border in 1866. The Corps was part of the Reserve Militia lead by Professor Henry Croft.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "The Creation of the Universe", "paragraph_text": "The Creation of the Universe is an album by Lou Reed's Metal Machine Trio. The trio was formed in 2008 with Ulrich Krieger and Sarth Calhoun to play music inspired by Reed's 1975 album \"Metal Machine Music\". The first concerts of the group were on October 2 and 3, 2008, at REDCAT in Los Angeles. The group was named Metal Machine Trio only after these concerts. The concert itself was announced as Lou Reed and Ulrich Krieger: Unclassified. The CD is the unedited live recording of both nights. It is available in a variety of formats from Lou Reed's website including, MP3, FLAC, 2 Disk CD and Deluxe CD. Cover and inlay photos are by Lou Reed.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 10, "title": "David Kassan", "paragraph_text": "David Kassan received his B.F.A. in 1999 from the College of Visual and Performing Arts at Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY. He continued his studies at The National Academy, and the Art Students League of New York, both in Manhattan", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "London", "paragraph_text": "A number of universities in London are outside the University of London system, including Brunel University, City University London, Imperial College London, Kingston University, London Metropolitan University, Middlesex University, University of East London, University of West London and University of Westminster, (with over 34,000 students, the largest unitary university in London), London South Bank University, Middlesex University, University of the Arts London (the largest university of art, design, fashion, communication and the performing arts in Europe), University of East London, the University of West London and the University of Westminster. In addition there are three international universities in London – Regent's University London, Richmond, The American International University in London and Schiller International University.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Jeff Bradetich", "paragraph_text": "Jeffrey David Bradetich (born 1957) is an American professor and performer of double bass. He currently teaches at the University of North Texas College of Music. Bradetich made his New York City debut at the Carnegie Recital Hall (now called Weill Recital Hall) on January 22, 1982. Since then, Bradetich has performed over 400 concerts throughout the world, including the continents of South America, Europe, and Asia.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "West Hall (Valdosta State University)", "paragraph_text": "West Hall, built in 1917, is the oldest building at Valdosta State University and features a distinctive dome and Spanish-mission architecture. It is also the center of academic activity at VSU, with numerous classrooms, departments, and offices. West Hall is named in honor of Colonel W.S. West, who as a Georgia state senator, led the legislation for the creation of a college in Valdosta through the Georgia Senate and donated the property that is now the main part of campus to the state for use by the new institution.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Vivek Maddala", "paragraph_text": "Vivek Maddala is the son of economist G. S. Maddala. He began playing at age 3 and later studied jazz performance at the Berklee College of Music. He earned degrees in electrical engineering from the Georgia Institute of Technology and pursued graduate studies at the University of Washington.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Palle Torsson", "paragraph_text": "Palle Torsson (born 1970 in Stockholm, Sweden) is a contemporary artist working with videos, interactive works, live video games and performance. He received a MFA from Royal College University of Fine Arts Stockholm in 1998, where he also met up with artist colleague Tobias Bernstrup.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Southern California", "paragraph_text": "The Tech Coast is a moniker that has gained use as a descriptor for the region's diversified technology and industrial base as well as its multitude of prestigious and world-renowned research universities and other public and private institutions. Amongst these include 5 University of California campuses (Irvine, Los Angeles, Riverside, Santa Barbara, and San Diego); 12 California State University campuses (Bakersfield, Channel Islands, Dominguez Hills, Fullerton, Los Angeles, Long Beach, Northridge, Pomona, San Bernardino, San Diego, San Marcos, and San Luis Obispo); and private institutions such as the California Institute of Technology, Chapman University, the Claremont Colleges (Claremont McKenna College, Harvey Mudd College, Pitzer College, Pomona College, and Scripps College), Loma Linda University, Loyola Marymount University, Occidental College, Pepperdine University, University of Redlands, University of San Diego, and the University of Southern California.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Herbert W. Schooling", "paragraph_text": "Dr. Herbert W. Schooling (November 5, 1912 – April 1987) was an American educator and former chancellor of the University of Missouri in Columbia, Missouri. He is the 16th chief executive officer of the Columbia campus and second since the creation of the University of Missouri System. Before becoming chancellor Schooling served as dean of faculties and Dean of the college of education. During his tenure the Hearnes Center was constructed.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "North Carolina", "paragraph_text": "North Carolina is also home to many well-known private colleges and universities, including Duke University, Wake Forest University, Pfeiffer University, Lees-McRae College, Davidson College, Barton College, North Carolina Wesleyan College, Elon University, Guilford College, Livingstone College, Salem College, Shaw University (the first historically black college or university in the South), Laurel University, Meredith College, Methodist University, Belmont Abbey College (the only Catholic college in the Carolinas), Campbell University, University of Mount Olive, Montreat College, High Point University, Lenoir-Rhyne University (the only Lutheran university in North Carolina) and Wingate University.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_text": "Upon his recovery from his illness and associated treatment, Reed resumed his education at Syracuse University in 1960, studying journalism, film directing, and creative writing. He was a platoon leader in ROTC; he said he was later expelled from the program for holding an unloaded gun to his superior's head.", "is_supporting": true } ]
What college did the performer of The Creator of the Universe go to?
[ { "id": 421005, "question": "The Creation of the Universe >> performer", "answer": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_support_idx": 9 }, { "id": 121880, "question": "What college did #1 go to?", "answer": "Syracuse University", "paragraph_support_idx": 19 } ]
Syracuse University
[ "Cuse", "SU" ]
true
2hop__423094_160137
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Henry Shirley, 3rd Earl Ferrers", "paragraph_text": "Henry Shirley, 3rd Earl Ferrers (14 November 1691– 6 August 1745), known as Hon. Henry Shirley until 1729, was an English nobleman and lunatic.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "French Indochina", "paragraph_text": "A grouping of the three Vietnamese regions of Tonkin (north), Annam (centre), and Cochinchina (south) with Cambodia was formed in 1887. Laos was added in 1893 and the leased Chinese territory of Guangzhouwan in 1898. The capital was moved from Saigon (in Cochinchina) to Hanoi (Tonkin) in 1902 and again to Da Lat (Annam) in 1939. In 1945 it was moved back to Hanoi.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Capital Department, Salta", "paragraph_text": "Capital is a department located in Salta Province, Argentina. It is the department of the provincial capital, the city of Salta, and the most populated one.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Saundarya Rajesh", "paragraph_text": "Saundarya Rajesh (born 26 August 1968) is an entrepreneur from Pondicherry, India. She is the founder-president of AVTAR Career Creators, FLEXI Careers India, and is the managing-trustee of AVTAR Human Capital Trust. She is best known for her work in the area of flexible working, second careers for women, and increasing women's workforce participation in India. She has a PhD in human resources and is based in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Henry Clay, Kentucky", "paragraph_text": "Henry Clay is an unincorporated community and coal town located in Pike County, Kentucky, United States. It was also known as the Henry Clay Coal Camp.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Red Hill Patrick Henry National Memorial", "paragraph_text": "Red Hill Patrick Henry National Memorial, in Charlotte County, Virginia near the Town of Brookneal, honors Patrick Henry, the fiery legislator and orator of the American Revolution. Henry bought Red Hill Plantation at his retirement in 1794 and occupied it until 1799, the year of his death. In addition to the main house, Henry used another building as his law office. There were also dependencies and slave quarters on the working 520-acre tobacco plantation. The plantation was located on the Staunton River for transportation.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Leaning Tower of Pisa", "paragraph_text": "Construction of the tower occurred in three stages over 199 years. Work on the ground floor of the white marble campanile began on August 14, 1173 during a period of military success and prosperity. This ground floor is a blind arcade articulated by engaged columns with classical Corinthian capitals.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Louis Dejean", "paragraph_text": "Louis Dejean (June 9, 1872 in Paris – January 6, 1953 in Paris), was a French sculptor and engraver. He worked in the workshop of Gaston Schnegg, along with Antoine Bourdelle, Charles Despiau, Robert Wlérick, Léon-Ernest Drivier, François Pompon, Alfred Jean Halou, Charles Malfray, Auguste de Niederhausern, Henry Arnold, Jane Poupelet and Yvonne Serruys.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Donald M. Kendall Sculpture Gardens", "paragraph_text": "The Donald M. Kendall Sculpture Gardens is a collection of 45 pieces of outdoor sculpture at the PepsiCo world headquarters in Purchase, New York. The collection includes work from major modern sculptors including Auguste Rodin, Henry Moore, Alexander Calder and Alberto Giacometti.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Henry Howard, 13th Earl of Suffolk", "paragraph_text": "Henry Howard, 13th Earl of Suffolk, 6th Earl of Berkshire (8 August 1779 – 10 August 1779) was a British peer, the son of Henry Howard, 12th Earl of Suffolk.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Henry Dorgères", "paragraph_text": "Henri-Auguste d'Halluin (February 6, 1897 – January 22, 1985), known by the pseudonym Henry Dorgères, was a French political activist. He is best known for his Comités de Défense Paysanne.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Henri Laurens", "paragraph_text": "Born in Paris, Henri Laurens worked as a stonemason before he became a sculptor. In 1899 he attended drawing classes, during which he produced works that were greatly influenced by the popularity of Auguste Rodin.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Ngaraard", "paragraph_text": "Ngaraard is the eighth state of the Republic of Palau, and was originally named Kerradel. Ngaraard is located on the northern tip of Babeldaob directly adjacent to Ngarchelong state. There are five hamlets in Ngaraard, including Choll, Elab, Ngebuked, Ngkeklau and the state capital, Ulimang, located on the eastern shore of the state. Previously, the capital of Ngaraard was the village of Ngebuked, where the traditional leader of the state, Maderangebuked, lived and reigned. There is a saying in Ngaraard, A rengud a dokngei, meaning \"everyone works together as one in spirit and in the heart.\"", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Large Torso, Arch", "paragraph_text": "Large Torso Arch is a public art work by English artist Henry Moore located at the Lynden Sculpture Garden near Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The bronze sculpture is an abstract, organic bone-like archway; it is installed on the lawn.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Pin Oak I", "paragraph_text": "Pin Oak I is a public art work by artist John Raymond Henry located at the Lynden Sculpture Garden near Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The sculpture is an abstract form made of aluminum bars painted safety yellow; it has been installed on the lawn.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Joe Ranft", "paragraph_text": "Joseph Henry Ranft (March 13, 1960 – August 16, 2005) was an American screenwriter, comedian, animator, storyboard artist, voice actor and magician who worked for Pixar Animation Studios and Disney at Walt Disney Animation Studios and Disney Television Animation. His brother, Jerome Ranft, is a sculptor who also worked on several Pixar films.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Kinsey, Alabama", "paragraph_text": "Kinsey is a town in Houston County, Alabama, United States. It was initially located and incorporated in Henry County in February 1893. In 1903, it was redrawn into newly created Houston County and was later reincorporated in August 1957. It is part of the Dothan, Alabama Metropolitan Statistical Area. At the 2010 census the population was 2,198, up from 1,796 in 2000.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Auguste Henri Vildieu", "paragraph_text": "Auguste Henri Vildieu was the French architectural adjutant in Hanoi while that city was an administrative center for the French colony of Indochina. Vildieu constructed several grand European-style buildings for the colonial government, including:", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Caziel", "paragraph_text": "Caziel (born Kazimierz Józef Zielenkiewicz; 16 June 1906 – 25 August 1988) was a Polish artist who lived and worked in Paris during the inter-war period and who worked alongside a number of important figures of the School of Paris, including Pablo Picasso and the art dealer Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Barnard Flower", "paragraph_text": "Barnard Flower (died July or August 1517) was a Flemish glazier. He was King's Glazier to Henry VII and Henry VIII from 1505 to 1517, the first non-Englishman to hold this office.", "is_supporting": false } ]
Where was the capitol before it was where Auguste Henri Vildieu works?
[ { "id": 423094, "question": "Auguste Henri Vildieu >> work location", "answer": "Hanoi", "paragraph_support_idx": 17 }, { "id": 160137, "question": "Where was the capital before #1 ?", "answer": "Saigon", "paragraph_support_idx": 1 } ]
Saigon
[]
true
2hop__469671_160137
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Aces Go Places 2", "paragraph_text": "Aces Go Places 2 is a 1983 Hong Kong action-comedy film directed by Eric Tsang and starring Sam Hui, Karl Maka, Sylvia Chang. The film has also been dubbed into English and re-edited and was released overseas as Mad Mission II.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Nguyễn Khải", "paragraph_text": "Nguyễn Mạnh Khải, known as Nguyễn Khải (3 December 1930 – 15 January 2008) was a Vietnamese writer. Khải substantially rewrote and re-issued one of his early works, \"Cái Thời Lãng Mạn\" (Romantic Time 1987) as \"Tầm Nhìn Xa\" (Far Vision) after changing his mind about the views of small landholders.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Nguyễn Huy Hiệu", "paragraph_text": "Colonel General Nguyễn Huy Hiệu (born 1947) is an officer of the Vietnam People's Army and current Deputy Minister of Defence of Vietnam. Enlisted in 1965, Nguyễn Huy Hiệu fought in various battlefields during Vietnam War, especially the Battle of Quảng Trị where he was appointed commander of battalion at the age of 23. Nguyễn Huy Hiệu began to hold the position of Deputy Minister of Defence in 1994.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Quốc Ân Temple", "paragraph_text": "In the main hall is a banner, containing a verse of praise of the temple and its founder, written by Nguyễn Phúc Chu, one of the Nguyễn lords who once ruled central and southern Vietnam and the city of Huế. The temple is situated on a small hill in the ward of Trường An in the city of Huế. It is located about from the Phú Cam bridge that spans the Perfume River, which passes through Huế.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Nguyễn Đức Hiền", "paragraph_text": "Nguyễn Đức Hiền (born 14 November 1925) is a Vietnamese cyclist. He competed in the individual and team road race events at the 1952 Summer Olympics.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Luu Huy Chao", "paragraph_text": "Luu Huy Chao (1936-; Vietnamese: Lưu Huy Chao) is a former pilot of the Vietnam People's Air Force and a Vietnam War flying ace. From 1966 until 1968, Lưu Huy Chao flew a Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17 \"Fresco\" with the 923rd Fighter Regiment against the USAF, during which time he was credited with six air victories. Luu Huy Chao was one three pilots who flew MiG 17 aircraft to be confirmed by the US as aces. The pilots were: Luu Huy Chao, Le Hai and Nguyễn Văn Bảy.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Security Unlimited", "paragraph_text": "Security Unlimited is a 1981 Hong Kong comedy film directed by and starring Michael Hui and co-starring his brothers Samuel Hui and Ricky Hui, who are known as the Hui Brothers. Michael Hui was awarded Best Actor at the 1st Hong Kong Film Awards, making him the first ever recipient for the award.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Nguyễn Hồng Quang", "paragraph_text": "Nguyễn Hồng Quang is the Vietnamese pastor and lawyer, general secretary and vice-president of the Mennonite Church in Vietnam, chairman of the Legal Committee of the Vietnam Evangelical Fellowship.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Nguyễn Văn Bảy", "paragraph_text": "Nguyễn Văn Bảy (Born in Lai Vung, 1936) was a jet fighter ace for the Vietnam People's Air Force (North Vietnamese Air Force) during the Vietnam War. Piloting a MiG-17F while assigned to the 923rd Fighter Regiment, Bay claimed 7 aerial combat victories while engaged against aircraft of the USAF and USN: 2 F-8s, 1 F-4B, 1 A-4C and 1 F-105D. Of the 7 claimed kills, 5 are acknowledged by the United States Air Force. Of 16 VPAF (North Vietnamese) Aces during Vietnam War, only Bay, Luu Huy Chao, and Le Hai solely flew MiG-17s.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Nguyễn Xuân Thành", "paragraph_text": "Nguyễn Xuân Thành (born November 10, 1985 in Vietnam) is a Vietnamese footballer who is a left back, left midfielder for Bình Dương F.C..", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "History of Vietnam", "paragraph_text": "After Quang Trung's death, the Tây Sơn dynasty became unstable as the remaining brothers fought against each other and against the people who were loyal to Nguyễn Huệ's infant son. Nguyễn Ánh sailed north in 1799, capturing Tây Sơn's stronghold Qui Nhơn. In 1801, his force took Phú Xuân, the Tây Sơn capital. Nguyễn Ánh finally won the war in 1802, when he sieged Thăng Long (Hanoi) and executed Nguyễn Huệ's son, Nguyễn Quang Toản, along with many Tây Sơn generals and officials. Nguyễn Ánh ascended the throne and called himself Emperor Gia Long. Gia is for Gia Định, the old name of Saigon; Long is for Thăng Long, the old name of Hanoi. Hence Gia Long implied the unification of the country. The Nguyễn dynasty lasted until Bảo Đại's abdication in 1945. As China for centuries had referred to Đại Việt as Annam, Gia Long asked the Manchu Qing emperor to rename the country, from Annam to Nam Việt. To prevent any confusion of Gia Long's kingdom with Triệu Đà's ancient kingdom, the Manchu emperor reversed the order of the two words to Việt Nam. The name Vietnam is thus known to be used since Emperor Gia Long's reign. Recently historians have found that this name had existed in older books in which Vietnamese referred to their country as Vietnam.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "French Indochina", "paragraph_text": "A grouping of the three Vietnamese regions of Tonkin (north), Annam (centre), and Cochinchina (south) with Cambodia was formed in 1887. Laos was added in 1893 and the leased Chinese territory of Guangzhouwan in 1898. The capital was moved from Saigon (in Cochinchina) to Hanoi (Tonkin) in 1902 and again to Da Lat (Annam) in 1939. In 1945 it was moved back to Hanoi.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Ah Ying", "paragraph_text": "Ah Ying (半邊人) is a 1983 Hong Kong film directed by Allen Fong. It stars Chi-Hung Chang, Pui Hui, So-ying Hui, and Kei Shu. It won the Best Film Award at the 3rd Hong Kong Film Awards. It was also entered into the 34th Berlin International Film Festival.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Rescue 995", "paragraph_text": "Rescue 995 is a 20-episode drama serial which debuted on Singapore's free-to-air Chinese language channel, MediaCorp TV Channel 8 in February 2012. It stars Jeanette Aw , Tay Ping Hui , Pierre Png , Yvonne Lim & Ng Hui as the casts of this series. It revolves around the medical industry and the life of paramedics.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Aces Go Places", "paragraph_text": "Aces Go Places, (), also known in the United States as Diamondfinger or Mad Mission, is a 1982 Hong Kong action comedy film directed by Eric Tsang, and starring Samuel Hui and Karl Maka.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "1965 South Vietnamese coup", "paragraph_text": "On February 19, 1965, some units of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam commanded by General Lâm Văn Phát and Colonel Phạm Ngọc Thảo launched a coup against General Nguyễn Khánh, the head of South Vietnam's ruling military junta. Their aim was to install General Trần Thiện Khiêm, a Khánh rival who had been sent to Washington D.C. as Ambassador to the United States to prevent him from seizing power. The attempted coup reached a stalemate, and although the trio did not take power, a group of officers led by General Nguyễn Chánh Thi and Air Marshal Nguyễn Cao Kỳ, and hostile to both the plot and to Khánh himself, were able to force a leadership change and take control themselves with the support of American officials, who had lost confidence in Khánh.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Nguyễn Đức Soát", "paragraph_text": "Nguyễn Đức Soát (born June 24, 1946) was a Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 pilot of the Vietnamese People's Air Force, he flew with the 921st fighter regiment (later the 927th FR) and tied for fourth place amongst Vietnam War fighter aces with six kills.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Nguyễn Văn Vy", "paragraph_text": "Nguyễn Văn Vy (16 January 1916 – 1981) was a Vietnamese soldier who rose to the rank of lieutenant general in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Nguyễn Huy Thiệp", "paragraph_text": "Nguyễn Huy Thiệp (Hanoi, 29 April 1950-) is a Vietnamese writer. He has been described as Vietnam's most influential writer. In 1992, before Bảo Ninh (1993) and Dương Thu Hương (1996), he was the first to write a major novel taking the gloss off the \"American War\" experience.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "The Last Message", "paragraph_text": "The Last Message is a 1975 Hong Kong comedy film directed by and starring Michael Hui, and co-starring Samuel Hui, with a cameo appearance by Ricky Hui. This is the second film of the Hui Brothers.", "is_supporting": false } ]
Where was the capital before the place of birth of Nguyễn Huy Thiệp?
[ { "id": 469671, "question": "Nguyễn Huy Thiệp >> place of birth", "answer": "Hanoi", "paragraph_support_idx": 18 }, { "id": 160137, "question": "Where was the capital before #1 ?", "answer": "Saigon", "paragraph_support_idx": 11 } ]
Saigon
[]
true
2hop__747220_121880
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "WRBC", "paragraph_text": "WRBC is the college radio station of Bates College, located in Lewiston, Maine and at 91.5 MHz on the FM dial. The WRBC studio is located in the basement of 31 Frye Street across from the student coffee house, The Ronj. The WRBC board of directors publish an online music blog called The Monkey.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Never Let You Go (Dima Bilan song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Never Let You Go\" is a pop/rock song that was performed by Dima Bilan at the 2006 Eurovision Song Contest. He was representing Russia and ended up in 2nd place.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Street Musique", "paragraph_text": "Street Musique is an animated short film by Ryan Larkin produced by the National Film Board of Canada (NFB) and released in 1972. It is a line animation of \"music as performance\", in which actions of the film's characters are choreographed to the music of street musicians.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "I'm Going Down (Rose Royce song)", "paragraph_text": "``I'm Going Down ''is a song written and produced by Norman Whitfield, and performed by Rose Royce. The single is from the film Car Wash and is featured on the film's soundtrack.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "New Haven, Connecticut", "paragraph_text": "The city hosts numerous theatres and production houses, including the Yale Repertory Theatre, the Long Wharf Theatre, and the Shubert Theatre. There is also theatre activity from the Yale School of Drama, which works through the Yale University Theatre and the student-run Yale Cabaret. Southern Connecticut State University hosts the Lyman Center for the Performing Arts. The shuttered Palace Theatre (opposite the Shubert Theatre) is being renovated and will reopen as the College Street Music Hall in May, 2015. Smaller theatres include the Little Theater on Lincoln Street. Cooperative Arts and Humanities High School also boasts a state-of-the-art theatre on College Street. The theatre is used for student productions as well as the home to weekly services to a local non-denominational church, the City Church New Haven.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Willard and Maple", "paragraph_text": "Willard and Maple is an international literary magazine published by Champlain College. The magazine has its headquarters in Burlington, Vermont. The name comes from the street corner of the magazine's headquarters.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Hysterics (Rolo Tomassi album)", "paragraph_text": "Hysterics is the debut album by Rolo Tomassi recorded in spring 2008 and released on 22 September 2008. The album is Rolo Tomassi's first release on Hassle Records and features all new tracks. The album received an exclusive first review from Thrash Hits, who awarded the album a maximum score. The band recorded a video for the song \"I Love Turbulence\" on 15 September.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Can't Go Back (Fleetwood Mac song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Can't Go Back\" is a song by British-American rock group Fleetwood Mac. It was written and performed by guitarist Lindsey Buckingham for the 1982 album \"Mirage\", the fourth issued by the band with Buckingham as main producer. An instrumental demo of \"Can't Go Back\" appears on the 2016 deluxe edition of \"Mirage\" under the working title \"Suma's Walk\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Cosmology (album)", "paragraph_text": "Cosmology is the second album by Rolo Tomassi, released on 24 May 2010. The album was planned to be released on 19 April, but was pushed back by the record label, Hassle. The band had begun recording demos for the record in the first week of October 2009 and wasted no time in recording the tracks professionally in Los Angeles during the second and third weeks of the same month. The album was produced by Diplo.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "21 Jump Street", "paragraph_text": "21 Jump Street is an American police procedural television series that aired on the Fox network and in first run syndication from April 12, 1987, to April 27, 1991, with a total of 103 episodes. The series focuses on a squad of youthful-looking undercover police officers investigating crimes in high schools, colleges, and other teenage venues. It was originally going to be titled \"Jump Street Chapel\", after the deconsecrated church building in which the unit has its headquarters, but was changed at Fox's request so as not to mislead viewers into thinking it was a religious program.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "John Henry Anderson", "paragraph_text": "John Henry Anderson (1814 -- 1874) was a Scottish professional magician. Anderson is credited with helping bring the art of magic from street performances into theatres and presenting magic performances to entertain and delight the audience.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Brother Blue", "paragraph_text": "Hugh Morgan Hill (born in Cleveland, Ohio, on July 12, 1921, died in Cambridge, Massachusetts, November 3, 2009) who performed as Brother Blue, was an African American educator, storyteller, actor, musician, street performer and living icon in Boston, in Cambridge, at Harvard University, MIT, and in the global oral storytelling community. After serving as First Lieutenant from 1943 to 1946 in the segregated United States Army in World War II and being honorably discharged, he received a BA from Harvard College in 1948 (cum laude in Social Relations), was accepted into the Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences (GSAS) before transferring to receive a MFA from the Yale School of Drama and a Ph.D. (Divinity with pastoral sacred storytelling) from the Union Institute, having delivered his doctoral presentation at Boston's Deer Island Prison, accompanied by a 25-piece jazz orchestra, with a video recording for his dissertation committee's further consideration. While performing frequently at U.S. National Storytelling Festivals and flown abroad by organizations and patrons from England to Russia and the Bahamas, Brother Blue regularly performed on the streets around Cambridge, most notably in Harvard Square. He was the Official Storyteller of Boston and of Cambridge by resolutions of both city councils, a most unusual honor, doubled.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Street Hassle (song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Street Hassle\" is a song recorded by Lou Reed for his 1978 album of the same name. It is 10 minutes and 56 seconds long and divided into three distinct sections: \"Waltzing Matilda,\" \"Street Hassle,\" and \"Slipaway.\" Part one, \"Waltzing Matilda,\" describes a woman picking up and paying a male prostitute. In Part Two, \"Street Hassle,\" a drug dealer speaks at length about the death of a woman in his apartment to her companion. Part Three, \"Slipaway,\" contains a brief, uncredited, spoken word section by Bruce Springsteen (from 9:02 to 9:39) and a dirge sung by Reed about love and death. It was recorded in E major.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Mayo Street Arts", "paragraph_text": "Mayo Street Arts is a community arts and performance venue in the East Bayside neighborhood of Portland, Maine. It was founded in 2010 after leasing the formerly closed St. Ansgar Church. Located next to Kennedy Park, a public housing development and close to many other public housing areas, it is known for its Children's Puppet Workshop, which incorporates Portland's professional artist community and many children of immigrant families which focuses on puppetry and story-telling. Mayo Street Arts partners with a number of local organizations, including the East Bayside Neighborhood Association, Learning Works and the Maine College of Art.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Bruce Lee", "paragraph_text": "After attending Tak Sun School (德信學校) (several blocks from his home at 218 Nathan Road, Kowloon), Lee entered the primary school division of the Catholic La Salle College at the age of 12. In 1956, due to poor academic performance and possibly poor conduct, he was transferred to St. Francis Xavier's College, where he would be mentored by Brother Edward, a teacher and coach of the school boxing team. In 1958, Bruce won the Hong Kong schools boxing tournament, knocking out the previous champion in the final.In the spring of 1959, Lee got into another street fight, and the police were called.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_text": "Upon his recovery from his illness and associated treatment, Reed resumed his education at Syracuse University in 1960, studying journalism, film directing, and creative writing. He was a platoon leader in ROTC; he said he was later expelled from the program for holding an unloaded gun to his superior's head.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Out in the Street", "paragraph_text": "\"Out in the Street\" is a song written and performed by Bruce Springsteen from the 1980 album \"The River\". It was recorded at The Power Station in New York between March and May 1980, as one of the last songs recorded for the album. Originally Springsteen was going to keep the song off the album because it was so idealistic.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Live at Shea Stadium: The Concert", "paragraph_text": "Live at Shea Stadium: The Concert is a CD and DVD music compilation of songs performed by American singer / songwriter Billy Joel during two concerts at Shea Stadium in New York City on July 16 and 18 of 2008. It was released on March 8, 2011. The film was produced by Jon Small, Joel's former bandmate in the 1960s groups The Hassles and Attila.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Laat me nu gaan", "paragraph_text": "\"Laat me nu gaan\" (\"Let Me Go Now\") was the Belgian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1985, performed in Dutch by Linda Lepomme.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "David Rudman", "paragraph_text": "David Rudman has been a Sesame Street muppet performer since 1985 -- currently performing Cookie Monster, Baby Bear and The Two - Headed Monster. He has received four Emmy nominations as Outstanding Performer in a Children's Series for his work on Sesame Street. Rudman has also directed several web videos for Sesame Street such as ``Cookie Monster Auditions for Saturday Night Live ''and`` Conversations with Bert.'' He has performed in numerous television shows and specials including Saturday Night Live, The Colbert Report, The Tonight Show with Jimmy Fallon, Jimmy Kimmel Live! and The Muppets, where he performed Scooter and Janice. His film credits include The Muppets Take Manhattan, Labyrinth, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, A Muppet Christmas Carol, Elmo in Grouchland, The Muppets and Muppets Most Wanted. Following the departure of Steve Whitmire in 2017, he became Beaker's new voice performer.", "is_supporting": false } ]
What college did the performer of Street Hassle attend?
[ { "id": 747220, "question": "Street Hassle >> performer", "answer": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_support_idx": 12 }, { "id": 121880, "question": "What college did #1 go to?", "answer": "Syracuse University", "paragraph_support_idx": 15 } ]
Syracuse University
[ "Cuse", "SU" ]
true
2hop__747220_493912
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Bach to the Blues", "paragraph_text": "Bach to the Blues is an album performed by the Ramsey Lewis Trio that was recorded in 1964 and released on the Argo label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Lulu (Lou Reed and Metallica album)", "paragraph_text": "Lulu is a collaboration album between rock singer-songwriter Lou Reed and heavy metal band Metallica. It was released on October 31, 2011 by Warner Bros. in the U.S. and Vertigo elsewhere. The album is the final full-length studio recording project that Reed was involved in before his death in October 2013. It was recorded in San Rafael, California, during April through June 2011, after Reed had played with Metallica at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 25th Anniversary Concert which led to them wanting to collaborate. The lead single, titled \"The View\", was released on September 27, 2011.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 2, "title": "The Beacon Street Collection", "paragraph_text": "The Beacon Street Collection is the second studio album by American rock band No Doubt, released on March 25, 1995 by Beacon Street Records. It was produced by the band and recorded in a homemade studio in the garage of their house on Beacon Avenue in Anaheim, California, from which the album takes its name. \"The Beacon Street Collection\" was released during a period when the band was receiving little attention from their label Interscope Records, and were not getting a chance to record a second album, as the label was disillusioned with them after the commercial failure of their 1992 eponymous debut. No Doubt had written large numbers of songs and knew that they would not make it onto any Interscope album, so they built their own studio and recorded the album there. Two singles were released: \"Squeal\" and \"Doghouse\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Really Big!", "paragraph_text": "Really Big! is the second album by saxophonist Jimmy Heath featuring big band performances recorded in 1960 and originally released on the Riverside label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "African Venus", "paragraph_text": "African Venus is an album by American jazz saxophonist Dewey Redman featuring performances recorded in 1992 and released on the Evidence label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Antoine Marchand", "paragraph_text": "Antoine Marchand is a record label established in 2003 by the Dutch early music performer Ton Koopman. Antoine Marchand is the French translation of Ton Koopman. The label is distributed by Dutch Jazz and classics distributor Challenge.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Back Street (album)", "paragraph_text": "Back Street is an album by jazz saxophonist Lou Donaldson, his second recording for the Muse label, featuring Donaldson's quartet with Herman Foster, Jeff Fuller, and Victor Jones.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Jamal Plays Jamal", "paragraph_text": "Jamal Plays Jamal is an album by American jazz pianist Ahmad Jamal featuring performances recorded in 1974 and released on the 20th Century label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Easterly Winds", "paragraph_text": "Easterly Winds is an album by American jazz pianist Jack Wilson featuring performances recorded and released on the Blue Note label in 1967.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Groovin' High (Booker Ervin album)", "paragraph_text": "Groovin' High is an album by American jazz saxophonist Booker Ervin featuring performances recorded in 1963 and 1964 for the Prestige label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Matador (Kenny Dorham album)", "paragraph_text": "Matador is an album by American jazz trumpeter Kenny Dorham featuring performances recorded in 1962 and released on the United Artists label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "The Opening (album)", "paragraph_text": "The Opening is a live album by American jazz pianist Mal Waldron featuring a performance recorded in Paris in 1970 and released on the French Futura label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Top and Bottom Brass", "paragraph_text": "Top and Bottom Brass is an album by trumpeter Clark Terry featuring performances recorded in early 1959 and originally released on the Riverside label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Hysterics (Rolo Tomassi album)", "paragraph_text": "Hysterics is the debut album by Rolo Tomassi recorded in spring 2008 and released on 22 September 2008. The album is Rolo Tomassi's first release on Hassle Records and features all new tracks. The album received an exclusive first review from Thrash Hits, who awarded the album a maximum score. The band recorded a video for the song \"I Love Turbulence\" on 15 September.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "High Street Records", "paragraph_text": "High Street Records was a subsidiary label of Windham Hill Records from about 1990 to 1997. Notable acts who recorded for the label include John Gorka, Pierce Pettis, Patty Larkin, The Subdudes, Downy Mildew, and Dots Will Echo. Several singer-songwriters associated with High Street appeared on the 1989 Windham Hill compilation, \"\" and the 1992 follow-up on High Street, \"\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "The Voice That Is!", "paragraph_text": "The Voice That Is! is an album by American jazz vocalist Johnny Hartman featuring performances recorded in 1964 for the Impulse! label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Live at Shea Stadium: The Concert", "paragraph_text": "Live at Shea Stadium: The Concert is a CD and DVD music compilation of songs performed by American singer / songwriter Billy Joel during two concerts at Shea Stadium in New York City on July 16 and 18 of 2008. It was released on March 8, 2011. The film was produced by Jon Small, Joel's former bandmate in the 1960s groups The Hassles and Attila.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Work Time", "paragraph_text": "Work Time is an album by jazz saxophonist Sonny Rollins, recorded for the Prestige label, featuring performances by Rollins with Ray Bryant, George Morrow, and Max Roach.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Straight No Filter", "paragraph_text": "Straight No Filter is an album by jazz saxophonist Hank Mobley, recorded mostly in 1963 but not released on the Blue Note label until 1985. The albums compiles performances recorded at four different sessions from 1963 to 1966.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Street Hassle (song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Street Hassle\" is a song recorded by Lou Reed for his 1978 album of the same name. It is 10 minutes and 56 seconds long and divided into three distinct sections: \"Waltzing Matilda,\" \"Street Hassle,\" and \"Slipaway.\" Part one, \"Waltzing Matilda,\" describes a woman picking up and paying a male prostitute. In Part Two, \"Street Hassle,\" a drug dealer speaks at length about the death of a woman in his apartment to her companion. Part Three, \"Slipaway,\" contains a brief, uncredited, spoken word section by Bruce Springsteen (from 9:02 to 9:39) and a dirge sung by Reed about love and death. It was recorded in E major.", "is_supporting": true } ]
What was the record label of the artist singing "Street hassle"?
[ { "id": 747220, "question": "Street Hassle >> performer", "answer": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_support_idx": 19 }, { "id": 493912, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "Warner Bros.", "paragraph_support_idx": 1 } ]
Warner Bros.
[]
true
2hop__624621_493912
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "African Venus", "paragraph_text": "African Venus is an album by American jazz saxophonist Dewey Redman featuring performances recorded in 1992 and released on the Evidence label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "High Street Records", "paragraph_text": "High Street Records was a subsidiary label of Windham Hill Records from about 1990 to 1997. Notable acts who recorded for the label include John Gorka, Pierce Pettis, Patty Larkin, The Subdudes, Downy Mildew, and Dots Will Echo. Several singer-songwriters associated with High Street appeared on the 1989 Windham Hill compilation, \"\" and the 1992 follow-up on High Street, \"\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Work Time", "paragraph_text": "Work Time is an album by jazz saxophonist Sonny Rollins, recorded for the Prestige label, featuring performances by Rollins with Ray Bryant, George Morrow, and Max Roach.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Jamal Plays Jamal", "paragraph_text": "Jamal Plays Jamal is an album by American jazz pianist Ahmad Jamal featuring performances recorded in 1974 and released on the 20th Century label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Antoine Marchand", "paragraph_text": "Antoine Marchand is a record label established in 2003 by the Dutch early music performer Ton Koopman. Antoine Marchand is the French translation of Ton Koopman. The label is distributed by Dutch Jazz and classics distributor Challenge.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Easterly Winds", "paragraph_text": "Easterly Winds is an album by American jazz pianist Jack Wilson featuring performances recorded and released on the Blue Note label in 1967.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "The Opening (album)", "paragraph_text": "The Opening is a live album by American jazz pianist Mal Waldron featuring a performance recorded in Paris in 1970 and released on the French Futura label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Really Big!", "paragraph_text": "Really Big! is the second album by saxophonist Jimmy Heath featuring big band performances recorded in 1960 and originally released on the Riverside label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Straight No Filter", "paragraph_text": "Straight No Filter is an album by jazz saxophonist Hank Mobley, recorded mostly in 1963 but not released on the Blue Note label until 1985. The albums compiles performances recorded at four different sessions from 1963 to 1966.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Matador (Kenny Dorham album)", "paragraph_text": "Matador is an album by American jazz trumpeter Kenny Dorham featuring performances recorded in 1962 and released on the United Artists label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Back Street (album)", "paragraph_text": "Back Street is an album by jazz saxophonist Lou Donaldson, his second recording for the Muse label, featuring Donaldson's quartet with Herman Foster, Jeff Fuller, and Victor Jones.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "The Voice That Is!", "paragraph_text": "The Voice That Is! is an album by American jazz vocalist Johnny Hartman featuring performances recorded in 1964 for the Impulse! label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Live at Shea Stadium: The Concert", "paragraph_text": "Live at Shea Stadium: The Concert is a CD and DVD music compilation of songs performed by American singer / songwriter Billy Joel during two concerts at Shea Stadium in New York City on July 16 and 18 of 2008. It was released on March 8, 2011. The film was produced by Jon Small, Joel's former bandmate in the 1960s groups The Hassles and Attila.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "The Beacon Street Collection", "paragraph_text": "The Beacon Street Collection is the second studio album by American rock band No Doubt, released on March 25, 1995 by Beacon Street Records. It was produced by the band and recorded in a homemade studio in the garage of their house on Beacon Avenue in Anaheim, California, from which the album takes its name. \"The Beacon Street Collection\" was released during a period when the band was receiving little attention from their label Interscope Records, and were not getting a chance to record a second album, as the label was disillusioned with them after the commercial failure of their 1992 eponymous debut. No Doubt had written large numbers of songs and knew that they would not make it onto any Interscope album, so they built their own studio and recorded the album there. Two singles were released: \"Squeal\" and \"Doghouse\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Cosmology (album)", "paragraph_text": "Cosmology is the second album by Rolo Tomassi, released on 24 May 2010. The album was planned to be released on 19 April, but was pushed back by the record label, Hassle. The band had begun recording demos for the record in the first week of October 2009 and wasted no time in recording the tracks professionally in Los Angeles during the second and third weeks of the same month. The album was produced by Diplo.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Lulu (Lou Reed and Metallica album)", "paragraph_text": "Lulu is a collaboration album between rock singer-songwriter Lou Reed and heavy metal band Metallica. It was released on October 31, 2011 by Warner Bros. in the U.S. and Vertigo elsewhere. The album is the final full-length studio recording project that Reed was involved in before his death in October 2013. It was recorded in San Rafael, California, during April through June 2011, after Reed had played with Metallica at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 25th Anniversary Concert which led to them wanting to collaborate. The lead single, titled \"The View\", was released on September 27, 2011.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Street Hassle (song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Street Hassle\" is a song recorded by Lou Reed for his 1978 album of the same name. It is 10 minutes and 56 seconds long and divided into three distinct sections: \"Waltzing Matilda,\" \"Street Hassle,\" and \"Slipaway.\" Part one, \"Waltzing Matilda,\" describes a woman picking up and paying a male prostitute. In Part Two, \"Street Hassle,\" a drug dealer speaks at length about the death of a woman in his apartment to her companion. Part Three, \"Slipaway,\" contains a brief, uncredited, spoken word section by Bruce Springsteen (from 9:02 to 9:39) and a dirge sung by Reed about love and death. It was recorded in E major.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Bach to the Blues", "paragraph_text": "Bach to the Blues is an album performed by the Ramsey Lewis Trio that was recorded in 1964 and released on the Argo label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Groovin' High (Booker Ervin album)", "paragraph_text": "Groovin' High is an album by American jazz saxophonist Booker Ervin featuring performances recorded in 1963 and 1964 for the Prestige label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Top and Bottom Brass", "paragraph_text": "Top and Bottom Brass is an album by trumpeter Clark Terry featuring performances recorded in early 1959 and originally released on the Riverside label.", "is_supporting": false } ]
What record label does the performer of Street Hassle belong to?
[ { "id": 624621, "question": "Street Hassle >> performer", "answer": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_support_idx": 16 }, { "id": 493912, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "Warner Bros.", "paragraph_support_idx": 15 } ]
Warner Bros.
[]
true
2hop__86096_493912
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Sunshine Day", "paragraph_text": "\"Sunshine Day\" is the debut single from British progressive rock group Jethro Tull. It was produced by Derek Lawrence and released in 1968 by MGM Records. On the single label, the band is credited as \"Jethro Toe\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Cold as the Clay", "paragraph_text": "Cold as the Clay is the second solo album by Bad Religion's vocalist Greg Graffin released on July 10, 2006 in Europe, and the following day in the USA. It was released on the label ANTI- (a sublabel of Epitaph Records). It follows on from Graffin's 1997 release of \"American Lesion\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Always Leave the Ground", "paragraph_text": "Always Leave the Ground, also written as ...Always Leave the Ground on the album cover, is the second album released by This Day and Age on its label One Eleven Records.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Rosetta Howard", "paragraph_text": "She continued to perform in Chicago in the 1940s, and in 1947 featured on recordings with the Big Three, including Willie Dixon and Big Bill Broonzy. The records were unsuccessful, and she did not record again. In the 1950s she sang with Thomas A. Dorsey at the Pilgrim Baptist Church in Chicago.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Slave Dimitrov", "paragraph_text": "Slave Dimitrov (, born June 1, 1946) is a Macedonian composer, singer and record producer. He composed and sang \"Chija si\" (Чија си), labeled as the \"song of the millennium\" in the Republic of Macedonia.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Audra Mae", "paragraph_text": "Audra Mae is an American singer and songwriter from Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, born on February 20, 1984. She is the great - great - niece of Judy Garland, and a great granddaughter of Garland's sister Jimmie. Since arriving in California in 2007, she has signed a publishing deal with Warner / Chappell, and sang Bob Dylan's ``Forever Young ''on the television series Sons of Anarchy. In 2009, she signed to Los Angeles based indie label SideOneDummy Records.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "When I Fall in Love", "paragraph_text": "``When I Fall in Love ''is a popular song, written by Victor Young (music) and Edward Heyman (lyrics). It was introduced in the film One Minute to Zero. Jeri Southern sang on the first recording released in April 1952 with the song's composer, Victor Young, handling the arranging and conducting duties. The song has become a standard, with many artists recording it, though the first hit version was sung by Doris Day released in July 1952.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Perfect Time", "paragraph_text": "Perfect Time is a music album by Irish musician Máire Brennan (now known as \"Moya Brennan\"). This recording was for the Word Records company. It was released in 1998.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "List of Major League Baseball perfect games", "paragraph_text": "Over the 140 years of Major League Baseball history, and over 210,000 games played, there have been 23 official perfect games by the current definition. No pitcher has ever thrown more than one. The perfect game thrown by Don Larsen in game 5 of the 1956 World Series is the only postseason perfect game in major league history and one of only two postseason no - hitters. The first two major league perfect games, and the only two of the premodern era, were thrown in 1880, five days apart. The most recent perfect game was thrown on August 15, 2012, by Félix Hernández of the Seattle Mariners. There were three perfect games in 2012; the only other year of the modern era in which as many as two were thrown was 2010. By contrast, there have been spans of 23 and 33 consecutive seasons in which not a single perfect game was thrown. Though two perfect - game bids have gone into extra innings, no extra-inning game has ever been completed to perfection.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Lulu (Lou Reed and Metallica album)", "paragraph_text": "Lulu is a collaboration album between rock singer-songwriter Lou Reed and heavy metal band Metallica. It was released on October 31, 2011 by Warner Bros. in the U.S. and Vertigo elsewhere. The album is the final full-length studio recording project that Reed was involved in before his death in October 2013. It was recorded in San Rafael, California, during April through June 2011, after Reed had played with Metallica at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 25th Anniversary Concert which led to them wanting to collaborate. The lead single, titled \"The View\", was released on September 27, 2011.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Perfect Day (Jim Jones song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Perfect Day\" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Jim Jones released as the lead single from his fifth studio album \"Capo\". The song features American rappers-producers Chink Santana and LOGiC, and was produced by the latter. The song was released as a digital download on December 7, 2010.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Happy Days (TV theme)", "paragraph_text": "``Happy Days ''Single by Pratt & McClain from the album Pratt & McClain Featuring Happy Days Released 1976 Format Vinyl, 7``, Single Recorded 1976 Genre Rock, Stage & Screen Length 2: 40 Label Reprise Records Songwriter (s) Charles Fox, Norman Gimbel Producer (s) Steve Barri, Michael Omartian Pratt & McClain singles chronology ``String Module Error: Match not found'' (1976)`` Happy Days ''(1976) ``Devil with a Blue Dress On'' (1976)`` Whachersign ''(1976) ``Happy Days'' (1976)`` Devil with a Blue Dress On ''(1976)", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "I'm All Right", "paragraph_text": "\"I'm All Right\" is the opening track of \"Half the Perfect World\", Madeleine Peyroux's third solo album. The song was composed by Walter Becker, Larry Klein and Madeleine Peyroux. It was released as a single and Peyroux sang it in her \"Live from Abbey Road\" episode. When she was awarded with BBC Best International Jazz Artist in 2007, this was the chosen song for the CD with the winning performers.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Like a Flame", "paragraph_text": "Like a Flame is a double-album with free improvisations for organ by Frederik Magle released in December 2010 on the Swedish record label Proprius Music (PRCD 2061). It was recorded on the then new Frobenius pipe organ in Jørlunde church on December 22–23, 2009. Frederik Magle recorded a total of 60 free improvisations over the course of the two days and later selected 23 to be released on the double album. The improvisations was recorded in one take.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Oh Woman, Oh Why", "paragraph_text": "\"Oh Woman, Oh Why\" is a song written by English musician Paul McCartney, first released on the Apple Records label in February 1971 as the B-side to McCartney's debut single as a solo artist, \"Another Day\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Moods (The Three Sounds album)", "paragraph_text": "Moods is an album by jazz group The Three Sounds released in 1961 on the Blue Note label. It was recorded the same day \"Feelin' Good\" was recorded.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "You Make My Dreams", "paragraph_text": "``You Make My Dreams ''Dutch vinyl single Single by Hall & Oates from the album Voices B - side`` Gotta Lotta Nerve (Perfect Perfect)'' Released May 2, 1981 Format Vinyl (7 ``) Recorded 1979 -- 80 Genre Pop rock dance - rock blue - eyed soul Length 3: 06 Label RCA Records Songwriter (s) Daryl Hall John Oates Sara Allen Producer (s) Daryl Hall John Oates Hall & Oates singles chronology`` Kiss on My List ''(1981) ``You Make My Dreams'' (1981)`` Private Eyes ''(1981) ``Kiss on My List'' (1981)`` You Make My Dreams ''(1981) ``Private Eyes'' (1981)", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Building the Perfect Beast", "paragraph_text": "Building the Perfect Beast is the second solo studio album by Don Henley. The album was released on November 19, 1984 on the Geffen label. A commercial and critical success, it is generally regarded as the culmination of the smoother, more adult-oriented sound of Henley's solo work.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Perfect Day (Lou Reed song)", "paragraph_text": "``Perfect Day ''is a song written by Lou Reed in 1972. It was originally featured on Transformer, Reed's second post-Velvet Underground solo album, and as a double A-side with his major hit,`` Walk on the Wild Side''. Its fame was given a boost in the 1990s when it was featured in the 1996 film Trainspotting and after a star - studded version was released as a BBC charity single in 1997, that became the UK's number one single for three weeks. Reed re-recorded the song for his 2003 album The Raven.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Zero Tolerance for Silence", "paragraph_text": "Zero Tolerance for Silence is a studio album by American jazz guitarist Pat Metheny that was released by Geffen Records label in 1994. The album was recorded in one day and consists of improvised, solo electric guitar.", "is_supporting": false } ]
What record label is the singer of Perfect Day part of?
[ { "id": 86096, "question": "who sang it's such a perfect day", "answer": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_support_idx": 18 }, { "id": 493912, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "Warner Bros.", "paragraph_support_idx": 9 } ]
Warner Bros.
[]
true
2hop__296383_160137
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Nguyễn Xuân Thành", "paragraph_text": "Nguyễn Xuân Thành (born November 10, 1985 in Vietnam) is a Vietnamese footballer who is a left back, left midfielder for Bình Dương F.C..", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Quốc Ân Temple", "paragraph_text": "In the main hall is a banner, containing a verse of praise of the temple and its founder, written by Nguyễn Phúc Chu, one of the Nguyễn lords who once ruled central and southern Vietnam and the city of Huế. The temple is situated on a small hill in the ward of Trường An in the city of Huế. It is located about from the Phú Cam bridge that spans the Perfume River, which passes through Huế.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Nguyễn Khải", "paragraph_text": "Nguyễn Mạnh Khải, known as Nguyễn Khải (3 December 1930 – 15 January 2008) was a Vietnamese writer. Khải substantially rewrote and re-issued one of his early works, \"Cái Thời Lãng Mạn\" (Romantic Time 1987) as \"Tầm Nhìn Xa\" (Far Vision) after changing his mind about the views of small landholders.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Nguyễn Xuân Hùng", "paragraph_text": "Nguyễn Xuân Hùng (born 1 February 1991) is a Vietnamese footballer who plays as a Full-back for V-League club Than Quảng Ninh F.C. and the Vietnam national football team.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Phú Quốc", "paragraph_text": "Phú Quốc (), is the largest island in Vietnam. Phú Quốc and nearby islands, along with distant Thổ Chu Islands, is part of Kiên Giang Province as Phú Quốc District, the island has a total area of and a permanent population of approximately 103,000. Located in the Gulf of Thailand, the district of Phú Quốc includes the island proper and 21 smaller islets. Dương Đông town, is located on the west coast, and is also the administrative and largest town on the island. The other township is An Thoi on the southern tip of the island.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "French Indochina", "paragraph_text": "A grouping of the three Vietnamese regions of Tonkin (north), Annam (centre), and Cochinchina (south) with Cambodia was formed in 1887. Laos was added in 1893 and the leased Chinese territory of Guangzhouwan in 1898. The capital was moved from Saigon (in Cochinchina) to Hanoi (Tonkin) in 1902 and again to Da Lat (Annam) in 1939. In 1945 it was moved back to Hanoi.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Nguyễn Hồng Quang", "paragraph_text": "Nguyễn Hồng Quang is the Vietnamese pastor and lawyer, general secretary and vice-president of the Mennonite Church in Vietnam, chairman of the Legal Committee of the Vietnam Evangelical Fellowship.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Nguyễn Đức Soát", "paragraph_text": "Nguyễn Đức Soát (born June 24, 1946) was a Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 pilot of the Vietnamese People's Air Force, he flew with the 921st fighter regiment (later the 927th FR) and tied for fourth place amongst Vietnam War fighter aces with six kills.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Dương Văn Đức", "paragraph_text": "Lieutenant General Dương Văn Đức (1927–1983) was an officer in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam. He is best known for leading a coup attempt against General Nguyễn Khánh on 14 September 1964. He was a supporter of the Đại Việt Quốc Dân Đảng (DVQDD, Nationalist Party of Greater Vietnam), a Roman Catholic political movement.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Nguyễn Tiến Minh", "paragraph_text": "Nguyễn Tiến Minh (born February 12, 1983) is a badminton player from Vietnam. His best achievement to date is a bronze medal at the World Championship in 2013.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Nguyễn Văn Vy", "paragraph_text": "Nguyễn Văn Vy (16 January 1916 – 1981) was a Vietnamese soldier who rose to the rank of lieutenant general in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "1965 South Vietnamese coup", "paragraph_text": "On February 19, 1965, some units of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam commanded by General Lâm Văn Phát and Colonel Phạm Ngọc Thảo launched a coup against General Nguyễn Khánh, the head of South Vietnam's ruling military junta. Their aim was to install General Trần Thiện Khiêm, a Khánh rival who had been sent to Washington D.C. as Ambassador to the United States to prevent him from seizing power. The attempted coup reached a stalemate, and although the trio did not take power, a group of officers led by General Nguyễn Chánh Thi and Air Marshal Nguyễn Cao Kỳ, and hostile to both the plot and to Khánh himself, were able to force a leadership change and take control themselves with the support of American officials, who had lost confidence in Khánh.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "National Workers Memorial (Australia)", "paragraph_text": "The National Workers Memorial in the national capital, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, is Australia's place for honouring workers who have died as a result of work-related accidents, incidents and disease.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Quốc Học – Huế High School for the Gifted", "paragraph_text": "Quốc Học – Huế High School for the Gifted or simply \"\"the Quốc Học of Huế\"\" is a national magnet and gifted high school in Thừa Thiên–Huế, Vietnam. Founded on October 23, 1896, Quốc Học - Huế is the second oldest high school in Vietnam. The school is recognized for its strong academic results, students' qualities and staffs' levels. For a long time, Quốc Học – Huế has always been ranked in the top three high schools in the nation in terms of the quality of education. Other schools include Chu Van An High School in Hanoi and Lê Hồng Phong High School in Ho Chi Minh City. The school is also famous for the notable political leaders who graduated from it, and Ho Chi Minh who was dismissed from it in 1908 for revolutionary activities.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Nguyễn Quốc Huân", "paragraph_text": "Nguyễn Quốc Huân (born October 2, 1981 in Hanoi) is a Vietnamese taekwondo practitioner, who competed in the men's flyweight category. He claimed a silver medal in the 58-kg division at the 2005 Southeast Asian Games in Manila, Philippines, and finished fifth at the 2004 Summer Olympics, representing his nation Vietnam. Nguyen is also the elder brother and a personal coach of Nguyen Quoc Cuong, who claimed the bronze medal in the boys' 55 kg category at the inaugural Youth Olympic Games in Singapore in 2010.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Nguyễn Huy Hiệu", "paragraph_text": "Colonel General Nguyễn Huy Hiệu (born 1947) is an officer of the Vietnam People's Army and current Deputy Minister of Defence of Vietnam. Enlisted in 1965, Nguyễn Huy Hiệu fought in various battlefields during Vietnam War, especially the Battle of Quảng Trị where he was appointed commander of battalion at the age of 23. Nguyễn Huy Hiệu began to hold the position of Deputy Minister of Defence in 1994.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Nguyễn Sinh Hùng", "paragraph_text": "Nguyễn Sinh Hùng (born 18 January 1946) is a Vietnamese politician who served as Chairman of the National Assembly of Vietnam from 2011 to 2016. Nguyễn Sinh Hùng was previously one of the country's four \"key leaders\" (\"lãnh đạo chủ chốt\"), along with Party General Secretary Nguyễn Phú Trọng, President Trương Tấn Sang and Prime Minister Nguyễn Tấn Dũng, during the 11th National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam . He graduated from the University of National and World Economy in Bulgaria.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Nguyễn Đức Hiền", "paragraph_text": "Nguyễn Đức Hiền (born 14 November 1925) is a Vietnamese cyclist. He competed in the individual and team road race events at the 1952 Summer Olympics.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Cố Trạch Temple", "paragraph_text": "The Trần Temple of Nam Định (Đền Trần, Nam Định) is a temple complex of which the more recent middle section is dedicated to national hero Hưng Đạo Đại Vương (Prince Trần Quốc Tuấn) in Nam Định, Vietnam.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "History of Vietnam", "paragraph_text": "After Quang Trung's death, the Tây Sơn dynasty became unstable as the remaining brothers fought against each other and against the people who were loyal to Nguyễn Huệ's infant son. Nguyễn Ánh sailed north in 1799, capturing Tây Sơn's stronghold Qui Nhơn. In 1801, his force took Phú Xuân, the Tây Sơn capital. Nguyễn Ánh finally won the war in 1802, when he sieged Thăng Long (Hanoi) and executed Nguyễn Huệ's son, Nguyễn Quang Toản, along with many Tây Sơn generals and officials. Nguyễn Ánh ascended the throne and called himself Emperor Gia Long. Gia is for Gia Định, the old name of Saigon; Long is for Thăng Long, the old name of Hanoi. Hence Gia Long implied the unification of the country. The Nguyễn dynasty lasted until Bảo Đại's abdication in 1945. As China for centuries had referred to Đại Việt as Annam, Gia Long asked the Manchu Qing emperor to rename the country, from Annam to Nam Việt. To prevent any confusion of Gia Long's kingdom with Triệu Đà's ancient kingdom, the Manchu emperor reversed the order of the two words to Việt Nam. The name Vietnam is thus known to be used since Emperor Gia Long's reign. Recently historians have found that this name had existed in older books in which Vietnamese referred to their country as Vietnam.", "is_supporting": false } ]
Before the city where Nguyễn Quốc Huân was born, what was the capital of Vietnam?
[ { "id": 296383, "question": "Nguyễn Quốc Huân >> place of birth", "answer": "Hanoi", "paragraph_support_idx": 14 }, { "id": 160137, "question": "Where was the capital before #1 ?", "answer": "Saigon", "paragraph_support_idx": 5 } ]
Saigon
[ "Ho Chi Min", "Ho Chi Minh", "Ho Chi Minh City" ]
true
2hop__218268_160137
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Lion Capital of Ashoka", "paragraph_text": "The Lion Capital of Ashoka is a sculpture of four Asiatic lions standing back to back, on an elaborate base that includes other animals. A graphic representation of it was adopted as the official Emblem of India in 1950. It was originally placed atop the Aśoka pillar at the important Buddhist site of Sarnath by the Emperor Ashoka, in about 250 BCE. The pillar, sometimes called the Aśoka Column, is still in its original location, but the Lion Capital is now in the Sarnath Museum, in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. Standing 2.15 metres (7 feet) high including the base, it is more elaborate than the other very similar surviving capitals of the pillars of Ashoka bearing the Edicts of Ashoka that were placed throughout India several of which feature single animals at the top; one other damaged group of four lions survives, at Sanchi.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Demographics of the European Union", "paragraph_text": "The most populous member state is Germany, with an estimated 82.8 million people, and the least populous member state is Malta with 0.4 million. Birth rates in the EU are low with the average woman having 1.6 children. The highest birth - rates are found in Ireland with 16.876 births per thousand people per year and France with 13.013 births per thousand people per year. Germany has the lowest birth rate in Europe with 8.221 births per thousand people per year.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Lucky Whitehead", "paragraph_text": "Lucky Whitehead Whitehead with the Dallas Cowboys in 2015 Free agent Position: Wide receiver Birth name: Rodney Darnell Whitehead Jr. Date of birth: (1992 - 06 - 02) June 2, 1992 (age 25) Place of birth: Manassas, Virginia Height: 5 ft 9 in (1.75 m) Weight: 180 lb (82 kg) Career information High school: Manassas (VA) Osbourn College: Florida Atlantic Undrafted: 2015 Career history Dallas Cowboys (2015 -- 2016) New York Jets (2017) Career highlights and awards All - C - USA (2014) Career NFL statistics as of Week 17, 2016 Receptions: 9 Receiving yards: 64 Rushing yards: 189 Total return yards: 1,151 Total touchdowns: 0 Player stats at NFL.com Player stats at PFR", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "French Indochina", "paragraph_text": "A grouping of the three Vietnamese regions of Tonkin (north), Annam (centre), and Cochinchina (south) with Cambodia was formed in 1887. Laos was added in 1893 and the leased Chinese territory of Guangzhouwan in 1898. The capital was moved from Saigon (in Cochinchina) to Hanoi (Tonkin) in 1902 and again to Da Lat (Annam) in 1939. In 1945 it was moved back to Hanoi.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Lost in Paradise (film)", "paragraph_text": "Lost in Paradise is a 2011 Vietnamese drama film directed by Vũ Ngọc Đãng. Its original title is Rebellious Hot Boy and the Story of Cười, the Prostitute and the Duck (\"Hot boy nổi loạn và câu chuyện về thằng Cười, cô gái điếm và con vịt\"), shortened to Rebellious Hot Boy (\"Hot boy nổi loạn\") or simply Hot Boy. The film is set in Ho Chi Minh City and has two separate story lines. The first depicts a love triangle between three men, Khôi, Lam, and Đông, amidst a backdrop of male prostitution. The second concerns a mentally handicapped man, Cười, his friendship with Hạnh, a female prostitute, and his attempts to raise a duckling. The film was a strong critical and commercial success in Vietnam. It has been shown at several international festivals, from which it garnered more mixed reviews. In particular its portrayal of homosexuality has been noted as ground breaking within the context of Vietnamese cinema.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Colombo", "paragraph_text": "Colombo (English: / kəˈlʌmboʊ /; Sinhalese: කොළඹ Kolamba, pronounced (ˈkəlɐmbɞ); Tamil: கொழும்பு, translit. Koḻumpu) is the commercial capital and largest city of Sri Lanka. According to the Brookings Institution, Colombo metropolitan area has a population of 5.6 million, and 752,993 in the city proper. It is the financial centre of the island and a popular tourist destination. It is located on the west coast of the island and adjacent to the Greater Colombo area which includes Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, the legislative capital of Sri Lanka and Dehiwala - Mount Lavinia. Colombo is often referred to as the capital since Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte is within the urban area of, and a suburb of, Colombo. It is also the administrative capital of Western Province, Sri Lanka and the district capital of Colombo District. Colombo is a busy and vibrant place with a mixture of modern life and colonial buildings and ruins. It was the legislative capital of Sri Lanka until 1982.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "National Workers Memorial (Australia)", "paragraph_text": "The National Workers Memorial in the national capital, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, is Australia's place for honouring workers who have died as a result of work-related accidents, incidents and disease.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Maurice Hope", "paragraph_text": "Maurice Hope (born 6 December 1951 in St. John's, Antigua) is a former boxer from England, who was world Jr. Middleweight champion. Hope lived in Hackney most of his life, but now lives in his place of birth, Antigua. He represented Great Britain at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Khong District, Laos", "paragraph_text": "Khong is a district (\"muang\") of Champassack Province in southwestern Laos. The district borders Cambodia in the far south and is famous for the Khonephapheng Waterfalls and the Si Phan Don (4000 Islands) area.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Vũ Ngọc Phan", "paragraph_text": "Vũ Ngọc Phan (Hanoi, 8 September 1902 – 1987) was a Vietnamese writer and literary critic. His wife was the poet Hằng Phương and their daughter the painter Vũ Giáng Hương.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Mid-twentieth century baby boom", "paragraph_text": "The end of World War II brought a baby boom to many countries, especially Western ones. There is some disagreement as to the precise beginning and ending dates of the post-war baby boom, but it is most often agreed to have begun in the years immediately after the war, though some place it earlier at the increase of births in 1941 - 1943. The boom started to decline as birth rates in the United States started to decline in 1958, though the boom would only grind to a halt 3 years later in 1961, 20 years after it began.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Battle of Two Sisters", "paragraph_text": "The Battle of Two Sisters was an engagement of the Falklands War during the British advance towards the capital, Port Stanley; it took place from 11 to 12 June 1982.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Peter Fliesteden", "paragraph_text": "Peter Fliesteden (date of birth unknown; died 28 September 1529) was condemned to be burnt at the stake at Melaten near Cologne, as one of the first Protestant martyrs of the Reformation on the Lower Rhine in Germany. He was born in a tiny place also called Fliesteden (now part of Bergheim, Rhein-Erft-Kreis) on an unknown date.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Phan Xích Long", "paragraph_text": "Phan Xích Long, also known as Hồng Long, born Phan Phát Sanh (1893–1916), was a 20th-century Vietnamese mystic and geomancer who claimed to be the Emperor of Vietnam. He attempted to exploit religion as a cover for his own political ambitions, having started his own ostensibly religious organisation. Claiming to be a descendant of Emperor Hàm Nghi, Long staged a ceremony to crown himself, before trying to seize power in 1913 by launching an armed uprising against the colonial rule of French Indochina. His supporters launched an attack on Saigon in March 1913, drinking potions that purportedly made them invisible and planting bombs at several locations. The insurrection against the French colonial administration failed when none of the bombs detonated and the supposedly invisible supporters were apprehended.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Low birth weight", "paragraph_text": "Low birth weight (LBW) is defined by the World Health Organization as a birth weight of a infant of 2,499 g or less, regardless of gestational age. Subcategories include very low birth weight (VLBW), which is less than 1500 g (3 pounds 5 ounces), and extremely low birth weight (ELBW), which is less than 1000 g (2 pounds 3 ounces). Normal weight at term delivery is 2500 -- 4200 g (5 pounds 8 ounces -- 9 pounds 4 ounces).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Arlington Memorial Bridge", "paragraph_text": "The Arlington Memorial Bridge is a Neoclassical masonry, steel, and stone arch bridge with a central bascule (or drawbridge) that crosses the Potomac River at Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States. First proposed in 1886, the bridge went unbuilt for decades thanks to political quarrels over whether the bridge should be a memorial, and to whom or what. Traffic problems associated with the dedication of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in November 1921 and the desire to build a bridge in time for the bicentennial of the birth of George Washington led to its construction in 1932.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "paragraph_text": "Ecuador was the site of many indigenous cultures, and civilizations of different proportions. An early sedentary culture, known as the Valdivia culture, developed in the coastal region, while the Caras and the Quitus unified to form an elaborate civilization that ended at the birth of the Capital Quito. The Cañaris near Cuenca were the most advanced, and most feared by the Inca, due to their fierce resistance to the Incan expansion. Their architecture remains were later destroyed by Spaniards and the Incas.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Battle of Ulundi", "paragraph_text": "The Battle of Ulundi took place at the Zulu capital of Ulundi on 4 July 1879 and was the last major battle of the Anglo-Zulu War. The British army broke the military power of the Zulu nation by defeating the main Zulu army and immediately afterwards capturing and razing the capital of Zululand, the royal kraal of Ulundi.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Zagreb Pride", "paragraph_text": "Zagreb Pride is the LGBT pride march in the city of Zagreb, capital of Croatia, with first taking place in 2002. Zagreb Pride is the first successful pride march that took place in Southeast Europe, and has become an annual event. Zagreb Pride members claim their work is inspired by the Stonewall Riots and Gay Liberation Front.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Birth control movement in the United States", "paragraph_text": "Birth control practices were generally adopted earlier in Europe than in the United States. Knowlton's book was reprinted in 1877 in England by Charles Bradlaugh and Annie Besant, with the goal of challenging Britain's obscenity laws. They were arrested (and later acquitted) but the publicity of their trial contributed to the formation, in 1877, of the Malthusian League -- the world's first birth control advocacy group -- which sought to limit population growth to avoid Thomas Malthus's dire predictions of exponential population growth leading to worldwide poverty and famine. By 1930, similar societies had been established in nearly all European countries, and birth control began to find acceptance in most Western European countries, except Catholic Ireland, Spain, and France. As the birth control societies spread across Europe, so did birth control clinics. The first birth control clinic in the world was established in the Netherlands in 1882, run by the Netherlands' first female physician, Aletta Jacobs. The first birth control clinic in England was established in 1921 by Marie Stopes, in London.", "is_supporting": false } ]
Where was the capitol prior to Vũ Ngọc Phan's birthplace?
[ { "id": 218268, "question": "Vũ Ngọc Phan >> place of birth", "answer": "Hanoi", "paragraph_support_idx": 9 }, { "id": 160137, "question": "Where was the capital before #1 ?", "answer": "Saigon", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 } ]
Saigon
[ "Ho Chi Min", "Ho Chi Minh", "Ho Chi Minh City" ]
true
2hop__96097_493912
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Diamonds Are Forever (soundtrack)", "paragraph_text": "``Diamonds Are Forever '', the title song with lyrics by Don Black, was the second Bond theme to be performed by Shirley Bassey, after`` Goldfinger''. The song was also recorded in Italian by Bassey as ``Una Cascata di Diamanti (Vivo Di Diamanti) ''; this version was only issued on 7 - inch single in Italy, and was intended to be included in a (cancelled) 3 - CD box set titled Shirley released in 2012.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Cat on a Hot Fiddle", "paragraph_text": "Cat on a Hot Fiddle is a 1960 studio album by Stuff Smith. This album featured the recording debut of Shirley Horn.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Shirley Gomes", "paragraph_text": "Shirley Gomes (born January 23, 1940 in Harwich, Massachusetts) is an American politician who served as a Republican member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1995–2007.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Suburban Sprawl Music", "paragraph_text": "Suburban Sprawl Music is an American independent record label founded in 1999 in Livonia, Michigan. The label was started by Erik Koppin, who managed the label from 1999 until 2004, when the label roster decided to run Suburban Sprawl collectively. Since 2004, operations have been handled by roughly 20 individuals, ranging from label band members to friends of Suburban Sprawl. A post office box is maintained in Livonia, and records are kept in Ann Arbor. In December 2007, Suburban Sprawl merged with Ann Arbor multimedia company, Quack!Media, and consequently is now based in Ann Arbor. Contributions to the label come from individuals in various Michigan locales, including Mount Pleasant, Lansing, and Metro Detroit in general. Suburban Sprawl artists have been actively touring the United States since the label's inception.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Out of the Blue (Sonny Red album)", "paragraph_text": "Out of the Blue is an album by American saxophonist Sonny Red recorded in late 1959 and early 1960 and released on the Blue Note label. In 1996, it was released on CD, as a limited edition, with five bonus tracks from the same sessions.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "The Five Pennies", "paragraph_text": "The Five Pennies is a semi-biographical 1959 film starring Danny Kaye as cornet player and bandleader Loring Red Nichols. Other cast members include Barbara Bel Geddes, Louis Armstrong, Harry Guardino, Bob Crosby, Bobby Troup, Susan Gordon, and Tuesday Weld. The film was directed by Melville Shavelson.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Blue Seven", "paragraph_text": "Blue Seven is a studio album by organist Shirley Scott recorded in 1961 for Prestige and issued in 1966 as PRLP 7376. It features performances by Oliver Nelson and Joe Newman, among the others.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Soweto (album)", "paragraph_text": "Soweto is the debut album led by American jazz drummer Billy Higgins recorded in 1979 and released on the Italian Red label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Lulu (Lou Reed and Metallica album)", "paragraph_text": "Lulu is a collaboration album between rock singer-songwriter Lou Reed and heavy metal band Metallica. It was released on October 31, 2011 by Warner Bros. in the U.S. and Vertigo elsewhere. The album is the final full-length studio recording project that Reed was involved in before his death in October 2013. It was recorded in San Rafael, California, during April through June 2011, after Reed had played with Metallica at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 25th Anniversary Concert which led to them wanting to collaborate. The lead single, titled \"The View\", was released on September 27, 2011.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Indigo Planet Records", "paragraph_text": "Indigo Planet Records (IPR) is an independent US record label founded in 2005 that currently has satellite offices in NYC, the Jersey Shore, St. Augustine, and Los Angeles. IPR has worked with a number of local, regional, and national acts, through label signings, showcases, and non-profit benefit projects. Among the label's more notable acts and events have been the 2009 Lollapalooza opener April Smith, former and founding member of Sony/Epic recording artists For Squirrels and Subrosa, Travis Tooke, and a CD and concert tour to benefit Invisible Children.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Panda Bear (album)", "paragraph_text": "Panda Bear is the self-titled debut solo album by the Baltimore musician Noah Lennox who later became a founding member of Animal Collective. The album was the first use of the Panda Bear moniker which he later continued to use while performing with group. It was released on June 1, 1999 shortly before his 21st birthday on the label Soccer Star Records. The label was formed by himself and fellow future Animal Collective member and childhood friend Deakin (Joshua Dibb) and was initially founded only to release this album. However the label eventually morphed into Animal and then the existing label Paw Tracks. This album marks the very first Animal Collective related release, apart from the EP, \"Paddington Band\", which was a recording by the Animal Collective precursor, Automine which featured all other members of the future group except for Lennox himself.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Red Shirley", "paragraph_text": "Red Shirley is a short documentary film directed by Lou Reed. It tells the story of his cousin, Shirley Novick, living through World War I, fleeing Poland during World War II, and taking part in the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. The film was shot by photographer Ralph Gibson, and the soundtrack was recorded by Metal Machine Trio.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Rooms of the Magnificent", "paragraph_text": "Rooms of the Magnificent is the second solo album by Australian guitarist and songwriter Ed Kuepper recorded in 1986 and released on the Hot label. The album reunited Kuepper with members of the Laughing Clowns and featured pianist Chris Abrahams of The Necks.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Joe Galkin", "paragraph_text": "Joe Galkin was a Russian-born American record producer and musician, best known for his producing at Atlantic Records and his own Gerald Record label and work with Otis Redding and Phil Walden. It was Galkin who had seen the potential of Redding's \"Love Twist\" and purchased the masters to the song and had Atlantic release it and who persuaded Jim Stewart to permit Redding to record two songs, \"These Arms of Mine\" and \"Hey, Hey Baby\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Gene Harris of the Three Sounds", "paragraph_text": "Gene Harris of the Three Sounds is an album by American pianist Gene Harris recorded in 1972 and released on the Blue Note label. Although the title refers to Harris' group The Three Sounds the album is usually recognised as a solo effort as none of the other original members of the group participated in the recording.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Hooj Choons", "paragraph_text": "Hooj Choons is a house record label formed by Alex Simons and Red Jerry (real name Jeremy Dickens) in 1990. The first release was \"Carnival de Casa\" by Rio Rhythm Band, however, it was not until 1992's release of Felix's \"Don't You Want Me\", which Red Jerry and Faithless founder-member Rollo co-produced, that Hooj Choons had their first crossover hit. Over the next ten years, Hooj Choons had several notable releases including productions from artists such as Diss-Cuss, Tilt, Oliver Lieb and JX. The label has built up a huge roster of popular club hits and smaller underground classics over 20 years.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "On the Torment of Saints, the Casting of Spells and the Evocation of Spirits", "paragraph_text": "On the Torment of Saints, the Casting of Spells and the Evocation of Spirits is an album of contemporary classical music by John Zorn, written in 2012, recorded in New York City in March & July 2013, and released on the Tzadik label in November 2013. The album features compositions inspired by William Shakespeare, Halloween and Anthony the Great and the cover art features paintings by Salvador Dali, Goya and Michelangelo.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Red and Black in Willisau", "paragraph_text": "Red and Black in Willisau is a live album by American jazz saxophonist Dewey Redman and drummer Ed Blackwell featuring performances recorded at the Willisau Jazz Festival in 1980 for the Italian Black Saint label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "The Mode", "paragraph_text": "The Mode is an album by American saxophonist Sonny Red recorded in 1961 with Grant Green and Barry Harris and released on the Jazzland label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Marty Read", "paragraph_text": "Marty Read is a Republican member of the Kansas House of Representatives, representing the newly redistricted 4th district(Mound City, Kansas in Linn County, Kansas), defeating Shirley Palmer (Kansas politician).", "is_supporting": false } ]
What was the record label of the musician who was in Red Shirley as a cast member?
[ { "id": 96097, "question": "Who is in Red Shirley as a cast member?", "answer": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_support_idx": 11 }, { "id": 493912, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "Warner Bros.", "paragraph_support_idx": 8 } ]
Warner Bros.
[]
true
2hop__377303_160137
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "1965 South Vietnamese coup", "paragraph_text": "On February 19, 1965, some units of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam commanded by General Lâm Văn Phát and Colonel Phạm Ngọc Thảo launched a coup against General Nguyễn Khánh, the head of South Vietnam's ruling military junta. Their aim was to install General Trần Thiện Khiêm, a Khánh rival who had been sent to Washington D.C. as Ambassador to the United States to prevent him from seizing power. The attempted coup reached a stalemate, and although the trio did not take power, a group of officers led by General Nguyễn Chánh Thi and Air Marshal Nguyễn Cao Kỳ, and hostile to both the plot and to Khánh himself, were able to force a leadership change and take control themselves with the support of American officials, who had lost confidence in Khánh.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Nguyễn Đức Soát", "paragraph_text": "Nguyễn Đức Soát (born June 24, 1946) was a Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 pilot of the Vietnamese People's Air Force, he flew with the 921st fighter regiment (later the 927th FR) and tied for fourth place amongst Vietnam War fighter aces with six kills.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Nguyễn Xuân Hùng", "paragraph_text": "Nguyễn Xuân Hùng (born 1 February 1991) is a Vietnamese footballer who plays as a Full-back for V-League club Than Quảng Ninh F.C. and the Vietnam national football team.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Nguyễn Khải", "paragraph_text": "Nguyễn Mạnh Khải, known as Nguyễn Khải (3 December 1930 – 15 January 2008) was a Vietnamese writer. Khải substantially rewrote and re-issued one of his early works, \"Cái Thời Lãng Mạn\" (Romantic Time 1987) as \"Tầm Nhìn Xa\" (Far Vision) after changing his mind about the views of small landholders.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Nguyễn Hồng Quang", "paragraph_text": "Nguyễn Hồng Quang is the Vietnamese pastor and lawyer, general secretary and vice-president of the Mennonite Church in Vietnam, chairman of the Legal Committee of the Vietnam Evangelical Fellowship.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Nguyễn Xuân Thành", "paragraph_text": "Nguyễn Xuân Thành (born November 10, 1985 in Vietnam) is a Vietnamese footballer who is a left back, left midfielder for Bình Dương F.C..", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Capital punishment in the United States", "paragraph_text": "Other capital crimes include: the use of a weapon of mass destruction resulting in death, espionage, terrorism, certain violations of the Geneva Conventions that result in the death of one or more persons, and treason at the federal level; aggravated rape in Louisiana, Florida, and Oklahoma; extortionate kidnapping in Oklahoma; aggravated kidnapping in Georgia, Idaho, Kentucky and South Carolina; aircraft hijacking in Alabama and Mississippi; assault by an escaping capital felon in Colorado; armed robbery in Georgia; drug trafficking resulting in a person's death in Florida; train wrecking which leads to a person's death, and perjury which leads to a person's death in California, Colorado, Idaho and Nebraska.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Khong District, Laos", "paragraph_text": "Khong is a district (\"muang\") of Champassack Province in southwestern Laos. The district borders Cambodia in the far south and is famous for the Khonephapheng Waterfalls and the Si Phan Don (4000 Islands) area.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Nguyễn Đức Hiền", "paragraph_text": "Nguyễn Đức Hiền (born 14 November 1925) is a Vietnamese cyclist. He competed in the individual and team road race events at the 1952 Summer Olympics.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Nguyễn Huy Hiệu", "paragraph_text": "Colonel General Nguyễn Huy Hiệu (born 1947) is an officer of the Vietnam People's Army and current Deputy Minister of Defence of Vietnam. Enlisted in 1965, Nguyễn Huy Hiệu fought in various battlefields during Vietnam War, especially the Battle of Quảng Trị where he was appointed commander of battalion at the age of 23. Nguyễn Huy Hiệu began to hold the position of Deputy Minister of Defence in 1994.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "History of Vietnam", "paragraph_text": "After Quang Trung's death, the Tây Sơn dynasty became unstable as the remaining brothers fought against each other and against the people who were loyal to Nguyễn Huệ's infant son. Nguyễn Ánh sailed north in 1799, capturing Tây Sơn's stronghold Qui Nhơn. In 1801, his force took Phú Xuân, the Tây Sơn capital. Nguyễn Ánh finally won the war in 1802, when he sieged Thăng Long (Hanoi) and executed Nguyễn Huệ's son, Nguyễn Quang Toản, along with many Tây Sơn generals and officials. Nguyễn Ánh ascended the throne and called himself Emperor Gia Long. Gia is for Gia Định, the old name of Saigon; Long is for Thăng Long, the old name of Hanoi. Hence Gia Long implied the unification of the country. The Nguyễn dynasty lasted until Bảo Đại's abdication in 1945. As China for centuries had referred to Đại Việt as Annam, Gia Long asked the Manchu Qing emperor to rename the country, from Annam to Nam Việt. To prevent any confusion of Gia Long's kingdom with Triệu Đà's ancient kingdom, the Manchu emperor reversed the order of the two words to Việt Nam. The name Vietnam is thus known to be used since Emperor Gia Long's reign. Recently historians have found that this name had existed in older books in which Vietnamese referred to their country as Vietnam.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Nguyễn Sinh Hùng", "paragraph_text": "Nguyễn Sinh Hùng (born 18 January 1946) is a Vietnamese politician who served as Chairman of the National Assembly of Vietnam from 2011 to 2016. Nguyễn Sinh Hùng was previously one of the country's four \"key leaders\" (\"lãnh đạo chủ chốt\"), along with Party General Secretary Nguyễn Phú Trọng, President Trương Tấn Sang and Prime Minister Nguyễn Tấn Dũng, during the 11th National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam . He graduated from the University of National and World Economy in Bulgaria.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "National Workers Memorial (Australia)", "paragraph_text": "The National Workers Memorial in the national capital, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, is Australia's place for honouring workers who have died as a result of work-related accidents, incidents and disease.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "French Indochina", "paragraph_text": "A grouping of the three Vietnamese regions of Tonkin (north), Annam (centre), and Cochinchina (south) with Cambodia was formed in 1887. Laos was added in 1893 and the leased Chinese territory of Guangzhouwan in 1898. The capital was moved from Saigon (in Cochinchina) to Hanoi (Tonkin) in 1902 and again to Da Lat (Annam) in 1939. In 1945 it was moved back to Hanoi.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Nguyễn Phan Chánh", "paragraph_text": "Painting on silk is considered to be a traditionally Chinese art form, although Chanh argued it ‘expressed the national (Vietnamese) character to the highest degree’ and goes on to talk about the enthusiastic reception given to his and other artists in their exhibition in Hanoi, 1954-1955, where opinion stated that the paintings were ‘neither Chinese, Japanese or French.‘ (i.e. that they were distinctively Vietnamese). The emphasis given to silk painting being an art form which effectively expresses Vietnam’s national identity reflects the political context of the times, and the directives from Truong Chinh (Marxism and Vietnamese Culture) and Ho Chi Minh, that art should follow the socialist agenda and be a form of propaganda, glorifying the peasants and soldiers of Vietnam.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Quốc Ân Temple", "paragraph_text": "In the main hall is a banner, containing a verse of praise of the temple and its founder, written by Nguyễn Phúc Chu, one of the Nguyễn lords who once ruled central and southern Vietnam and the city of Huế. The temple is situated on a small hill in the ward of Trường An in the city of Huế. It is located about from the Phú Cam bridge that spans the Perfume River, which passes through Huế.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Nguyễn Văn Vy", "paragraph_text": "Nguyễn Văn Vy (16 January 1916 – 1981) was a Vietnamese soldier who rose to the rank of lieutenant general in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Phan Xích Long", "paragraph_text": "Phan Xích Long, also known as Hồng Long, born Phan Phát Sanh (1893–1916), was a 20th-century Vietnamese mystic and geomancer who claimed to be the Emperor of Vietnam. He attempted to exploit religion as a cover for his own political ambitions, having started his own ostensibly religious organisation. Claiming to be a descendant of Emperor Hàm Nghi, Long staged a ceremony to crown himself, before trying to seize power in 1913 by launching an armed uprising against the colonial rule of French Indochina. His supporters launched an attack on Saigon in March 1913, drinking potions that purportedly made them invisible and planting bombs at several locations. The insurrection against the French colonial administration failed when none of the bombs detonated and the supposedly invisible supporters were apprehended.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Capital punishment in the United States", "paragraph_text": "Puerto Rico's constitution expressly forbids capital punishment, stating \"The death penalty shall not exist\", setting it apart from all U.S. states and territories other than Michigan, which also has a constitutional prohibition (eleven other states and the District of Columbia have abolished capital punishment through statutory law). However, capital punishment is still applicable to offenses committed in Puerto Rico, if they fall under the jurisdiction of the federal government, though federal death penalty prosecutions there have generated significant controversy.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Bửu Lộc", "paragraph_text": "Prince Nguyễn Phúc Bửu Lộc, (1914–1990), an uncle of Emperor Bảo Đại, was the Prime Minister of the State of Vietnam in 1954. He was a great-grand-grandson of Emperor Minh Mang, the second emperor of Nguyen dynasty,both of his great grandfather Nguyễn Phúc Miên Trinh and grandfather Nguyen Phuc Hong Thiet were distinguished poets during the reign of Nguyen dynasty.He emigrated to France later and spent his life there until his death in 1990.", "is_supporting": false } ]
Where was the capital of French Indochina before it was moved in 1945 to the place where Nguyễn Phan Chánh died?
[ { "id": 377303, "question": "Nguyễn Phan Chánh >> place of death", "answer": "Hanoi", "paragraph_support_idx": 14 }, { "id": 160137, "question": "Where was the capital before #1 ?", "answer": "Saigon", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 } ]
Saigon
[ "Ho Chi Min", "Ho Chi Minh" ]
true
2hop__779749_121880
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "French and Indian War", "paragraph_text": "The French acquired a copy of the British war plans, including the activities of Shirley and Johnson. Shirley's efforts to fortify Oswego were bogged down in logistical difficulties, exacerbated by Shirley's inexperience in managing large expeditions. In conjunction, Shirley was made aware that the French were massing for an attack on Fort Oswego in his absence when he planned to attack Fort Niagara. As a response, Shirley left garrisons at Oswego, Fort Bull, and Fort Williams (the latter two located on the Oneida Carry between the Mohawk River and Wood Creek at present-day Rome, New York). Supplies for use in the projected attack on Niagara were cached at Fort Bull.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Kaitlin Hopkins", "paragraph_text": "Kaitlin Hopkins (born February 1, 1964) is an American stage, screen, and television actress, the daughter of actress Shirley Knight and stage producer/director Gene Persson.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Shirley (CDP), Massachusetts", "paragraph_text": "Shirley is a census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Shirley in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 1,441 at the 2010 census.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Shirley Dinsdale", "paragraph_text": "Shirley Dinsdale Layburn (October 31, 1926 – May 9, 1999), better known by her maiden name of Shirley Dinsdale, was an American ventriloquist and television and radio personality of the 1940s and early 1950s.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Arthur Shirley", "paragraph_text": "Arthur Shirley (31 August 1886 – 24 November 1967) was an Australian actor, writer, producer and director of theatre and film. He was one of the first Australians to enjoy success as a film actor in Hollywood.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "We're Going to Be Friends", "paragraph_text": "``We're Going to Be Friends ''Single by The White Stripes from the album White Blood Cells Released Late 2002 Format CD Recorded Early 2001 Genre Folk rock, acoustic rock Length 2: 28 Label V2 Records Songwriter (s) Jack White Producer (s) Jack White The White Stripes singles chronology`` Dead Leaves and the Dirty Ground'' (2002) ``We're Going to Be Friends ''(2002)`` Red Death at 6: 14'' (2002) ``Dead Leaves and the Dirty Ground ''(2002)`` We're Going to Be Friends'' (2002) ``Red Death at 6: 14 ''(2002)", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Red Quay", "paragraph_text": "\"Red Quay\" was one of the many successful collaborations between director Toshio Masuda and actor Yujiro Ishihara which defined the Nikkatsu action film genre.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "William Richardson Linton", "paragraph_text": "Rev. William Richardson Linton (2 April 1850 in Diddington, Huntingdonshire – 7 April 1908 in Ashbourne, Derbyshire), Corpus Christi College, M.A., was an English botanist and vicar of the parish of Shirley, Derbyshire. He was regarded as one of the leading batologists of his day.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Melissa L. Tatum", "paragraph_text": "Melissa L. Tatum is the research professor of law and former director of the Indigenous Peoples Law and Policy Program at the University of Arizona's James E. Rogers College of Law. She previously served as professor of law and co-director of the Native American Law Center at the University of Tulsa College of Law.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Google Maps", "paragraph_text": "Google Traffic is available by selecting ``Traffic ''from a drop - down menu on Google Maps. A colored overlay appears on top of major roads and motorways, with green representing a normal speed of traffic, orange representing slower traffic conditions, red indicating congestion, and dark red (previously red and black) indicates nearly stopped or stop - and - go traffic. A red and white dashed line indicates a road closure. If there is no data available, an overlay line will not appear.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Red River Valley Museum", "paragraph_text": "The Red River Valley Museum is located at 4600 College Drive, in the city of Vernon, county of Wilbarger, in the U.S. state of Texas.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Navajo Preparatory School", "paragraph_text": "Navajo Preparatory School is a college preparatory school located in Farmington, New Mexico. The school is fully sanctioned by the Navajo Nation since 1991 when the previous Navajo Academy closed due to lack of funding. The campus is currently undergoing a remodelling project for the past few years that includes new dormitories, classrooms, and an athletic sports complex. The school colors are black, turquoise, yellow, and white which represent the four seasons in Navajo Culture and the mascot is the eagle. The previous school colors for Navajo Mission and Navajo Academy were red, white, and blue. In 2021- 2022 school year, the school color will go back to red, white, and blue.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Red Shirley", "paragraph_text": "Red Shirley is a short documentary film directed by Lou Reed. It tells the story of his cousin, Shirley Novick, living through World War I, fleeing Poland during World War II, and taking part in the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. The film was shot by photographer Ralph Gibson, and the soundtrack was recorded by Metal Machine Trio.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Google Maps", "paragraph_text": "Google Traffic is available by selecting ``Traffic ''from a drop - down menu on Google Maps. A colored overlay appears on top of major roads and motorways, with green representing a normal speed of traffic, yellow representing slower traffic conditions, red indicating congestion, and dark red (previously red and black) indicates nearly stopped or stop and go traffic. Grey indicates there is no data available.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Shirley Pearce", "paragraph_text": "Born on 19 February 1954, Shirley Pearce was educated at Norwich High School for Girls, before studying psychology, physiology, and philosophy at St Anne's College, Oxford University, gaining a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1975.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_text": "Upon his recovery from his illness and associated treatment, Reed resumed his education at Syracuse University in 1960, studying journalism, film directing, and creative writing. He was a platoon leader in ROTC; he said he was later expelled from the program for holding an unloaded gun to his superior's head.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Wild Gals A Go-Go", "paragraph_text": "Wild Gals A Go-Go is an album by Acid Mothers Temple & The Melting Paraiso U.F.O., self-released in 1999. The album is presented as if it were the soundtrack to a Russian pornographic film by a director named Ivan Piskov.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Henry Shirley, 3rd Earl Ferrers", "paragraph_text": "Henry Shirley, 3rd Earl Ferrers (14 November 1691– 6 August 1745), known as Hon. Henry Shirley until 1729, was an English nobleman and lunatic.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Shirley, Maine", "paragraph_text": "Shirley is a town in Piscataquis County, Maine, United States. The town was named after Shirley, Massachusetts. The population was 233 at the 2010 census. It was the birthplace of humorist Bill Nye.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Gavrik Losey", "paragraph_text": "Gavrik was born in New York, the son of film director Joseph Losey and fashion designer Elizabeth Hawes. He attended the Little Red SchoolHouse in Manhattan, Poughkeepsie Day School in Poughkeepsie, and high school in New Jersey. After graduating, he travelled with his blacklisted father to England where he attended University College London.", "is_supporting": false } ]
What college did the director of Red Shirley attend?
[ { "id": 779749, "question": "Red Shirley >> director", "answer": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_support_idx": 12 }, { "id": 121880, "question": "What college did #1 go to?", "answer": "Syracuse University", "paragraph_support_idx": 15 } ]
Syracuse University
[ "Cuse", "SU" ]
true
2hop__726097_121880
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Rose Bowl (stadium)", "paragraph_text": "One of the most famous stadiums in sporting history, the Rose Bowl is best known as a college football venue, specifically as the host of the annual Rose Bowl Game for which it is named. Since 1982, it has also served as the home stadium of the UCLA Bruins football team. The stadium has also hosted five Super Bowl games, second most of any venue. The Rose Bowl is also a noted soccer venue, having hosted the 1994 FIFA World Cup Final, 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup Final, and the 1984 Olympic Gold Medal Match, as well as numerous CONCACAF and United States Soccer Federation matches.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "2002 Barrow-in-Furness legionellosis outbreak", "paragraph_text": "The 2002 Barrow-in-Furness Legionnaires' disease outbreak was a fatal outbreak of Legionellosis which occurred in Barrow-in-Furness, Cumbria, England. It was and still remains among the worst such outbreaks in history.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "21 Jump Street", "paragraph_text": "21 Jump Street is an American police procedural television series that aired on the Fox network and in first run syndication from April 12, 1987, to April 27, 1991, with a total of 103 episodes. The series focuses on a squad of youthful-looking undercover police officers investigating crimes in high schools, colleges, and other teenage venues. It was originally going to be titled \"Jump Street Chapel\", after the deconsecrated church building in which the unit has its headquarters, but was changed at Fox's request so as not to mislead viewers into thinking it was a religious program.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "King George Hall, Colombo", "paragraph_text": "The King George Hall (KGH) of the University of Colombo in Colombo is one of the oldest theatres of Sri Lanka. Built the mid-1920s following the establishment of the University College Colombo it was meant function as a theater, lecture hall and venue for many university functions, a purpose it serves to this day.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Little Fur Family", "paragraph_text": "Little Fur Family is a 1946 picture book written by Margaret Wise Brown and illustrated by Garth Williams. It tells the story of a little fur child's day in the woods. The day ends when his big fur parents tuck him in bed \"all soft and warm,\" and sing him to sleep with a bedtime song.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Wild Mountain Thyme", "paragraph_text": "``Wild Mountain Thyme ''(also known as`` Purple Heather'' and ``Will Ye Go, Lassie, Go? '') is an Irish / Scottish folk song. The lyrics and melody are a variant of the song`` The Braes of Balquhither'' by Scottish poet Robert Tannahill (1774 -- 1810) and Scottish composer Robert Archibald Smith (1780 -- 1829), but were adapted by Belfast musician Francis McPeake into ``Wild Mountain Thyme ''and first recorded by his family in the 1950s.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Go Go Power Rangers", "paragraph_text": "``Go Go Power Rangers ''is a single by Ron Wasserman who recorded the song as`` Aaron Waters - The Mighty RAW.'' It was released by Saban Records, later renamed Saban Music Group of Saban Capital Group, on CD and cassette formats in the US on December 2, 1994, and in the UK December 14, 1994. The song serves as the opening theme for the first three seasons of the original Power Rangers series Mighty Morphin Power Rangers. The song, with minor alterations of its lyrics, was also used for the mini-series Alien Rangers. The titular refrain, ``Go Go Power Rangers! '', has become a popular catchphrase associated with the show, and it has been used in several other themes for the series.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Barrow-in-Furness railway station", "paragraph_text": "Barrow-in-Furness railway station is the largest railway station serving Barrow-in-Furness in Cumbria, England. It is the western terminus of the Furness Line to and the southern terminus of the Cumbrian Coast Line to , both of which connect to the West Coast Mainline. It is operated by Northern.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "My Heart Will Go On", "paragraph_text": "``My Heart Will Go On '', also called the`` Love Theme from Titanic'', is the main theme song to James Cameron's blockbuster film Titanic. Its music was composed by James Horner, its lyrics were written by Will Jennings, and it was produced by Walter Afanasieff and Simon Franglen, recorded by Celine Dion, and released in 1997.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Jaliscan cotton rat", "paragraph_text": "The Jaliscan cotton rat or Mexican cotton rat (\"Sigmodon mascotensis\") is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae. It is found only in Mexico. They commonly have brown fur with white fur on the belly. They are ground-dwelling and prefer open habitats.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "USF Baseball Stadium", "paragraph_text": "USF Baseball Stadium is a baseball venue located in Tampa, Florida, United States. It is home to the University of South Florida Bulls college baseball team of the Division I American Athletic Conference (The American). The facility has a capacity of 3,211 spectators. It replaced Red McEwen Field as the home of USF baseball.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Going Up the Country", "paragraph_text": "For ``Going Up the Country '', Canned Heat's Wilson used Thomas' melody on the quills and his basic rhythm, but arranged it for a rock setting and rewrote the lyrics. In addition to the bass and drum rhythm section, Henry Vestine supplied a`` light electric rhythm guitar'' and multi-instrumentalist Jim Horn reproduced Thomas' quill parts on the flute.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Twenty One Pilots", "paragraph_text": "In an interview with Alternative Press in November 2016, Twenty One Pilots stated that after their last show, they will be ``going dark ''to focus on new music. Joseph stated that he would like to focus on lyrical content of the music, and bring the music back to the`` authenticity, lyrics, delivery, and fearlessness of songwriting'' similar to that of the self - titled album. The band is currently taking a self - described hiatus; their last activity came in July 2017 in the form of posts on social media depicting an eye closing over lyrics from several of their songs.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Here She Comes Now / Venus in Furs", "paragraph_text": "\"Here She Comes Now\"/\"Venus in Furs\" is a split single from the American rock bands Nirvana and The Melvins. It was released in 1991 and includes the songs \"Here She Comes Now\" performed by Nirvana, and \"Venus in Furs\" performed by The Melvins. Both songs are cover versions of Velvet Underground songs.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "We're All Doomed", "paragraph_text": "We're All Doomed is an album by Boston crust punk band Toxic Narcotic. It was released in 2002 by Go-Kart Records. Lyrically, the album deals with politic and environmental issues. The songs on this album, like most Crust Punk, are short and only a small number are over 3 minutes long.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_text": "Upon his recovery from his illness and associated treatment, Reed resumed his education at Syracuse University in 1960, studying journalism, film directing, and creative writing. He was a platoon leader in ROTC; he said he was later expelled from the program for holding an unloaded gun to his superior's head.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Mars and Venus with Cupid and a Dog", "paragraph_text": "Mars and Venus with Cupid and a Dog is a oil painting by Paolo Veronese. It was painted around 1580 and is in the collection of the National Gallery of Scotland in Edinburgh. Venus is portrayed sitting on Mars' knee, and she wears a fur. At their feet is Cupid and a lapdog.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Cleveland S. Harley Baseball Park", "paragraph_text": "Cleveland S. Harley Baseball Park is a baseball venue in Spartanburg, South Carolina, USA. It is home to the University of South Carolina Upstate Spartans college baseball team of the NCAA's Division I Atlantic Sun Conference. It opened on February 1, 2004, when Upstate swept a double header against Tusculum College. The facility has a capacity of 500 spectators.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "South Pass (Wyoming)", "paragraph_text": "In 1823 a St. Louis merchant named William Henry Ashley (started the rendezvous system) led a party up the Sweetwater to its source, rediscovered the pass (look back to previous paragraph), and spent the summer in its vicinity trapping. He returned again in 1824, this time going as far as Great Salt Lake and setting up a trading post there, which after three profitable years he sold to the Rocky Mountain Fur Company, headed by William Sublette, and David Jackson.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Venus in Furs (song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Venus in Furs\" is a song by the Velvet Underground, written by Lou Reed and originally released on the 1967 album \"The Velvet Underground & Nico\". Inspired by the book of the same name by Leopold von Sacher-Masoch, the song includes sexual themes of sadomasochism, bondage and submission.", "is_supporting": true } ]
What college did the lyricist of Venus in Furs attend?
[ { "id": 726097, "question": "Venus in Furs >> lyrics by", "answer": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_support_idx": 19 }, { "id": 121880, "question": "What college did #1 go to?", "answer": "Syracuse University", "paragraph_support_idx": 15 } ]
Syracuse University
[ "Cuse", "SU" ]
true
2hop__651680_493912
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Groovin' High (Booker Ervin album)", "paragraph_text": "Groovin' High is an album by American jazz saxophonist Booker Ervin featuring performances recorded in 1963 and 1964 for the Prestige label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Easterly Winds", "paragraph_text": "Easterly Winds is an album by American jazz pianist Jack Wilson featuring performances recorded and released on the Blue Note label in 1967.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Bach to the Blues", "paragraph_text": "Bach to the Blues is an album performed by the Ramsey Lewis Trio that was recorded in 1964 and released on the Argo label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "The Beacon Street Collection", "paragraph_text": "The Beacon Street Collection is the second studio album by American rock band No Doubt, released on March 25, 1995 by Beacon Street Records. It was produced by the band and recorded in a homemade studio in the garage of their house on Beacon Avenue in Anaheim, California, from which the album takes its name. \"The Beacon Street Collection\" was released during a period when the band was receiving little attention from their label Interscope Records, and were not getting a chance to record a second album, as the label was disillusioned with them after the commercial failure of their 1992 eponymous debut. No Doubt had written large numbers of songs and knew that they would not make it onto any Interscope album, so they built their own studio and recorded the album there. Two singles were released: \"Squeal\" and \"Doghouse\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "The Definitive Collection (Michael Jackson album)", "paragraph_text": "The Definitive Collection is a compilation album by Michael Jackson, and the third album to be released since his death.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Straight No Filter", "paragraph_text": "Straight No Filter is an album by jazz saxophonist Hank Mobley, recorded mostly in 1963 but not released on the Blue Note label until 1985. The albums compiles performances recorded at four different sessions from 1963 to 1966.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Jamal Plays Jamal", "paragraph_text": "Jamal Plays Jamal is an album by American jazz pianist Ahmad Jamal featuring performances recorded in 1974 and released on the 20th Century label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Top and Bottom Brass", "paragraph_text": "Top and Bottom Brass is an album by trumpeter Clark Terry featuring performances recorded in early 1959 and originally released on the Riverside label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Lulu (Lou Reed and Metallica album)", "paragraph_text": "Lulu is a collaboration album between rock singer-songwriter Lou Reed and heavy metal band Metallica. It was released on October 31, 2011 by Warner Bros. in the U.S. and Vertigo elsewhere. The album is the final full-length studio recording project that Reed was involved in before his death in October 2013. It was recorded in San Rafael, California, during April through June 2011, after Reed had played with Metallica at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 25th Anniversary Concert which led to them wanting to collaborate. The lead single, titled \"The View\", was released on September 27, 2011.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Benson & Farrell", "paragraph_text": "Benson & Farrell is the fourteenth album by American guitarist George Benson and jazz saxophonist and flutist Joe Farrell featuring performances recorded in 1976 and released on the CTI label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Collection (Dave Grusin album)", "paragraph_text": "Collection is an album by American pianist Dave Grusin released in 1989, recorded for the GRP label. Collection is a retrospective of Grusin's work from 1976–1989 . The album reached No. 3 on \"Billboard\"'s Contemporary Jazz chart.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "The Opening (album)", "paragraph_text": "The Opening is a live album by American jazz pianist Mal Waldron featuring a performance recorded in Paris in 1970 and released on the French Futura label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Matador (Kenny Dorham album)", "paragraph_text": "Matador is an album by American jazz trumpeter Kenny Dorham featuring performances recorded in 1962 and released on the United Artists label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "African Venus", "paragraph_text": "African Venus is an album by American jazz saxophonist Dewey Redman featuring performances recorded in 1992 and released on the Evidence label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "The Definitive Collection (Lou Reed album)", "paragraph_text": "The Definitive Collection is Arista's 1999 Lou Reed collection, complete with an appropriately decadent cover photo by Mick Rock from the mid-1970s.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Really Big!", "paragraph_text": "Really Big! is the second album by saxophonist Jimmy Heath featuring big band performances recorded in 1960 and originally released on the Riverside label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Antoine Marchand", "paragraph_text": "Antoine Marchand is a record label established in 2003 by the Dutch early music performer Ton Koopman. Antoine Marchand is the French translation of Ton Koopman. The label is distributed by Dutch Jazz and classics distributor Challenge.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Parallel Realities", "paragraph_text": "Parallel Realities is an album by Jack DeJohnette with Pat Metheny and Herbie Hancock recorded in 1990 and released on the MCA label. The Allmusic review by Ron Wynn states, \"An overlooked session with Pat Metheny (g) in definite jazz phase. Herbie Hancock shows his steadfast piano form\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "The Voice That Is!", "paragraph_text": "The Voice That Is! is an album by American jazz vocalist Johnny Hartman featuring performances recorded in 1964 for the Impulse! label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Long Gone Daddy", "paragraph_text": "Long Gone Daddy is a compilation album by Hank Williams III, released on April 17, 2012, through Williams' former record label Curb Records. The album is a collection of six cover songs as well as outtakes from his first two solo albums, \"Risin' Outlaw\" and \"Lovesick, Broke and Driftin'\". It is Williams’ second release from Curb after his departure from the label.", "is_supporting": false } ]
What is the record label for the performer of The Definitive Collection?
[ { "id": 651680, "question": "The Definitive Collection >> performer", "answer": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_support_idx": 14 }, { "id": 493912, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "Warner Bros.", "paragraph_support_idx": 8 } ]
Warner Bros.
[]
true
2hop__648508_493912
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Play Blue: Oslo Concert", "paragraph_text": "Play Blue: Oslo Concert is a live album by pianist Paul Bley recorded in 2008 and released on the ECM label in 2014.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Harold Hagopian", "paragraph_text": "Harold G. Hagopian is an American violinist, entrepreneur, record producer and founder of Traditional Crossroads world music record label in 1993.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Sunday Concert", "paragraph_text": "Sunday Concert is Canadian singer Gordon Lightfoot's fifth album, released in 1969 on the United Artists label. Lightfoot's last recording for United Artists, it was also his first live album and until the release of a live DVD in 2002 remained Lightfoot's only officially released live recording. The album was recorded at Massey Hall in Toronto.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "The Opening (album)", "paragraph_text": "The Opening is a live album by American jazz pianist Mal Waldron featuring a performance recorded in Paris in 1970 and released on the French Futura label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "30th Anniversary Tour: Live", "paragraph_text": "30th Anniversary Tour: Live is the fourth live album by George Thorogood and the Destroyers. It was recorded on May 4, 2004 at the Royal Concert Hall in Nottingham, England, and on October 19, 2004 on the Eagle Records label. The performance was also released on DVD, and as a CD/DVD collectors' edition.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "It's Alright with Me", "paragraph_text": "It's Alright with Me is recording artist Patti LaBelle's third album, released on Epic Records in 1979. This album was released in quick succession following the release of the singer's sophomore solo album, \"Tasty\", released in March 1979. The album was produced by hitmaker Skip Scarborough. The album became successful upon release due to the popularity of the songs \"Come What May\" and \"Music is My Way of Life\", the latter finding chart success on the dance chart. \"Come What May\" became a popular song during LaBelle's live showcases shortly after its release.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Breakfast in the Field", "paragraph_text": "Breakfast in the Field is the debut recording by guitarist Michael Hedges released on the Windham Hill label in 1981. It was recorded live to 2-track, with no overdubs.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "California Meeting: Live on Broadway", "paragraph_text": "California Meeting: Live on Broadway is a live album by the American jazz saxophonist Archie Shepp recorded in 1985 and released on the Italian Soul Note label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Live: Take No Prisoners", "paragraph_text": "The illustrations on the cover were officially credited to Brent Bailer but Spanish illustrator won in 2000 a legal battle after which it was determined that the original drawing had been done by him for the cover of a magazine in the seventies. RCA was forced to pay Nazario 4 million pesetas (around 24,000 euros/$27,000 USD). Nazario has said that if Lou Reed had ever asked him for permission to use his drawing, he would probably have given it for free.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Lulu (Lou Reed and Metallica album)", "paragraph_text": "Lulu is a collaboration album between rock singer-songwriter Lou Reed and heavy metal band Metallica. It was released on October 31, 2011 by Warner Bros. in the U.S. and Vertigo elsewhere. The album is the final full-length studio recording project that Reed was involved in before his death in October 2013. It was recorded in San Rafael, California, during April through June 2011, after Reed had played with Metallica at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 25th Anniversary Concert which led to them wanting to collaborate. The lead single, titled \"The View\", was released on September 27, 2011.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Toybox Records", "paragraph_text": "Toybox Records was a record label from Gainesville, Florida and Chicago, Illinois that existed from 1992 to 1997. It was started by Sean Bonner when he lived in Bradenton, Florida, shortly before moving to Gainesville. The label closed when he lived in Chicago.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Live at the Whitney", "paragraph_text": "Live at the Whitney is a live album by American pianist, composer and bandleader Duke Ellington recorded at the Whitney Museum of American Art in 1972 and released on the Impulse! label in 1995.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Black Glory", "paragraph_text": "Black Glory is a live album by American jazz pianist Mal Waldron recorded in Munich 1971 and released on the Enja label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Khrysis production discography", "paragraph_text": "The following is a list of productions by American Hip hop producer, Khrysis. The record labels are in parentheses next to the album titles.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "The Joker (Steve Miller Band song)", "paragraph_text": "``The Joker ''Cover of the 1973 single Single by Steve Miller Band from the album The Joker B - side`` 'see track listings''' Released October 1973 Format 7 ''Single, 12'' single, Cassette single (Original Releases), CD single and Digital download (Post Releases). Genre Rock, blues rock, southern rock Length 4: 26 (Album version); 3: 35 (7 ''version / Radio edit) and 6: 20 (Extended version) Label Capitol Records; EMI - Odeon; London Records, Parlophone Records, EMI Bovema, Odeon Records. Songwriter (s) Eddie Curtis, Ahmet Ertegün, Steve Miller Producer (s) Steve Miller Steve Miller Band singles chronology ``Fandango'' (1972)`` The Joker ''(1973) ``Your Cash Ai n't Nothin 'But Trash'' (1974)`` Fandango ''(1972) ``The Joker'' (1973)`` Your Cash Ai n't Nothin' But Trash ''(1974) ``Take the Money and Run'' /`` The Joker ''(1983, double A-side, live) Cover of the 1983 live single Steve Miller Band singles chronology ``Living in the U.S.A.'' (live) (1983) String Module Error: Match not found1983`` Take the Money and Run ''(live) / ``The Joker'' (live) (1983) String Module Error: Match not found1983`` Shangri - La ''(1984) Shangri - La1984 ``The Joker'' (1990, reissue) Cover of the 1990 reissue Steve Miller Band singles chronology`` Ya Ya ''(1988) Ya Ya1988 ``The Joker'' (1990) The Joker1990`` Wide River ''(1993) Wide River1993", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Take Offs and Landings", "paragraph_text": "Take Offs and Landings is Rilo Kiley's debut full-length album, originally released in 2001 under the vanity label \"Rilo Records,\" then shortly thereafter on the independent label Barsuk Records. It was released for the first time on vinyl on March 15, 2011.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Take Me to Church", "paragraph_text": "``Take Me to Church ''is a song by Irish musician Hozier for his debut extended play (EP) Take Me to Church (2014), as well as his self - titled debut album (2014). The song was released as his debut single on 13 September 2014. Hozier, a struggling musician at the time of its writing, wrote and recorded the song in the attic of his parents' home in Bray, County Wicklow, Ireland. A mid-tempo soul song, its lyrics detail Hozier's frustration with the Catholic Church and its stance on homosexuality. It first caught the attention of independent label Rubyworks, where producer Rob Kirwan overdubbed the original demo with live instruments. Only two musicians feature on the track, Andrew Hozier - Byrne (Hozier) and drummer Fiachra Kinder.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "The Beacon Street Collection", "paragraph_text": "The Beacon Street Collection is the second studio album by American rock band No Doubt, released on March 25, 1995 by Beacon Street Records. It was produced by the band and recorded in a homemade studio in the garage of their house on Beacon Avenue in Anaheim, California, from which the album takes its name. \"The Beacon Street Collection\" was released during a period when the band was receiving little attention from their label Interscope Records, and were not getting a chance to record a second album, as the label was disillusioned with them after the commercial failure of their 1992 eponymous debut. No Doubt had written large numbers of songs and knew that they would not make it onto any Interscope album, so they built their own studio and recorded the album there. Two singles were released: \"Squeal\" and \"Doghouse\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Sonic Death", "paragraph_text": "Sonic Death is a live album by American rock band Sonic Youth. It was released in 1984 on cassette tape by the Ecstatic Peace! record label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Playmaker Music", "paragraph_text": "Playmaker Music is an American record label, founded by producer Chadron (“Nitti”) Moore in 2007. It operates through, and is distributed by, Warner Music Groups’ Warner Bros. Records.", "is_supporting": false } ]
What was the record label of the producer of Live: Take No Prisoners?
[ { "id": 648508, "question": "Live: Take No Prisoners >> producer", "answer": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_support_idx": 8 }, { "id": 493912, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "Warner Bros.", "paragraph_support_idx": 9 } ]
Warner Bros.
[]
true
2hop__389775_160137
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Bogotá", "paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Olsztyn Voivodeship", "paragraph_text": "Olsztyn Voivodeship () was an administrative division and unit of local government in Poland in the years 1945-75, and a new territorial division between 1975–1998, superseded by Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship. Its capital city was Olsztyn.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Mount Franklin (Australian Capital Territory)", "paragraph_text": "Mount Franklin is a mountain with an elevation of in the Brindabella Ranges that is located on the border between the Australian Capital Territory and New South Wales, Australia. The summit of the mountain is located in the Australian Capital Territory.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Territory of Papua", "paragraph_text": "In 1949, the Territory and the Territory of New Guinea were established in an administrative union by the name of the Territory of Papua and New Guinea. That administrative union was renamed as Papua New Guinea in 1971. Notwithstanding that it was part of an administrative union, the Territory of Papua at all times retained a distinct legal status and identity; it was a Possession of the Crown whereas the Territory of New Guinea was initially a League of Nations mandate territory and subsequently a United Nations trust territory. This important legal and political distinction remained until the advent of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea in 1975.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Gudgenby River", "paragraph_text": "The Gudgenby River, a perennial river that is part of the Murrumbidgee catchment within the Murray-Darling basin, is located in the Australian Capital Territory, Australia.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Khabarovsky District", "paragraph_text": "Khabarovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of Amursky District, which are located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population:", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Torontál County", "paragraph_text": "Torontál (, , , ) was an administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary. Its territory is now in northern Serbia (eastern Vojvodina, except the small part near Belgrade, which is part of Belgrade Region), western Romania and southern Hungary. The capital of the county was Nagybecskerek (Serbian: , , ), the current Zrenjanin.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Changa, Pakistan", "paragraph_text": "Changa is a town in the Islamabad Capital Territory of Pakistan. It is located at 33° 19' 20N 73° 22' 55E with an altitude of 495 metres (1627 feet).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Tatra County", "paragraph_text": "Tatra County () is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, southern Poland, on the Slovak border. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and only town is Zakopane, which lies south of the regional capital Kraków. The county takes its name from the Tatra mountain range, which covers most of its territory.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Blue Palace", "paragraph_text": "The Blue Palace or Plavi Dvorac was built as the heir's palace in Cetinje, the Royal Capital of Montenegro. Today it is the residence of President of Montenegro.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Kingston Powerhouse", "paragraph_text": "The Kingston Powerhouse is a disused power plant in Canberra, the capital of Australia. It is located in the suburb of Kingston, Australian Capital Territory.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Presidential Palace, Hanoi", "paragraph_text": "The Presidential Palace of Vietnam, located in the city of Hanoi, was built between 1900 and 1906 to house the French Governor-General of Indochina.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 12, "title": "French Indochina", "paragraph_text": "A grouping of the three Vietnamese regions of Tonkin (north), Annam (centre), and Cochinchina (south) with Cambodia was formed in 1887. Laos was added in 1893 and the leased Chinese territory of Guangzhouwan in 1898. The capital was moved from Saigon (in Cochinchina) to Hanoi (Tonkin) in 1902 and again to Da Lat (Annam) in 1939. In 1945 it was moved back to Hanoi.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Omri", "paragraph_text": "Initially, Omri's capital was in Tirzah, which had been besieged and the royal palace had been burned down. The Jewish Encyclopedia suggests that ``the associations of Tirzah were so repellent and sanguinary, and the location so poor for a capital, that Omri purchased a new site ''for his residence. This was in Samaria, on a hill purchased from Shemer for two talents of silver (about 60 kg), where Omri built a new capital for the kingdom.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "History of Australia", "paragraph_text": "The Federal Capital Territory (FCT) was formed from New South Wales in 1911 to provide a location for the proposed new federal capital of Canberra (Melbourne was the seat of government from 1901 to 1927). The FCT was renamed the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) in 1938. The Northern Territory was transferred from the control of the South Australian government to the Commonwealth in 1911.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Baranya County (former)", "paragraph_text": "Baranya (, , / \"Baranja\", ) was an administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary. Its territory is now in southern Hungary (the present county Baranya) and northeastern Croatia (part of the Osijek-Baranja county). The capital of the county was Pécs.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County (former)", "paragraph_text": "Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok was an administrative county (comitatus) in the Kingdom of Hungary. Its territory, which is now in central Hungary, was slightly smaller than that of present Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok county. The capital of the county was Szolnok.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Abuja", "paragraph_text": "Abuja (/ əˈbuːdʒə /) is the capital city of Nigeria located in the centre of the country within the Federal Capital Territory (FCT). It is a planned city and was built mainly in the 1980s, replacing the country's most populous city of Lagos as the capital on 12 December 1991. Abuja's geography is defined by Aso Rock, a 400 - metre (1,300 ft) monolith left by water erosion. The Presidential Complex, National Assembly, Supreme Court and much of the city extend to the south of the rock. Zuma Rock, a 792 - metre (2,598 ft) monolith, lies just north of the city on the expressway to Kaduna.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Government of Sri Lanka", "paragraph_text": "The Government of Sri Lanka (GoSL) (Sinhala: ශ්‍රී ලංකා රජය Śrī Laṃkā Rajaya) is a semi-presidential system determined by the Sri Lankan Constitution. The GoSL administers Sri Lanka from both its commercial capital of Colombo and the administrative capital of Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Braddon, Australian Capital Territory", "paragraph_text": "Braddon (postcode: 2612) is an inner north suburb of Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia located adjacent to the Canberra CBD.", "is_supporting": false } ]
Where was the capitol before it was in the place where the Presidential Palace is located?
[ { "id": 389775, "question": "Presidential Palace >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Hanoi", "paragraph_support_idx": 11 }, { "id": 160137, "question": "Where was the capital before #1 ?", "answer": "Saigon", "paragraph_support_idx": 12 } ]
Saigon
[]
true
2hop__186145_121880
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "I Really Hate My Job", "paragraph_text": "\"I Really Hate My Job\" is the story of the lives of five women stuck working in a second-rate London restaurant with delusions of grandeur. The action takes place over a single evening. Customers come and go, unaware of the real concerns of these women: a rat or two in the kitchen, bitter arguments about life and art, as well as a coup d'état in the kitchen, all overshadowed by the anticipation of a booking by a famous Hollywood film star.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "A Boy Named Sue", "paragraph_text": "``A Boy Named Sue ''is a song written by humorist and poet Shel Silverstein and made popular by Johnny Cash. Cash recorded the song live in concert on February 24, 1969 at California's San Quentin State Prison for his At San Quentin album. Cash also performed the song (with comical variations on the original performance) in December 1969 at Madison Square Garden. The live San Quentin version of the song became Cash's biggest hit on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and his only top ten single there, spending three weeks at No. 2 in 1969, held out of the top spot by`` Honky Tonk Women'' by The Rolling Stones. The track also topped the Billboard Hot Country Songs and Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks charts that same year and was certified Gold on August 14, 1969, by the RIAA.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Franko B", "paragraph_text": "Franko B (born in Milan in 1960) is an Italian performance artist based in London, where he has lived since 1979. He studied fine art at Camberwell College of Arts (1986–7), Chelsea College of Art (1987–90) and the Byam Shaw School of Art (1990–91). His work was originally based on the bloody and ritualised violation of his own body. Later on he embraced a wide variety of media including video, photography, painting, installation, and sculpture.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Tobias Bernstrup", "paragraph_text": "Tobias Bernstrup (born 1970 in Gothenburg, Sweden) is a contemporary artist working with videos, interactive works, live performances and electronic music. He received an MFA from Royal College University of Fine Arts Stockholm in 1998, where he also met up with artist colleague Palle Torsson.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "When the Stars Go Blue", "paragraph_text": "``When The Stars Go Blue ''is a popular alternative country song composed and originally performed by solo artist and former Whiskeytown band member Ryan Adams. It was first released with his album Gold on September 25, 2001. The song has been covered by many artists, notably: Celtic band The Corrs featuring U2's lead singer Bono, country music singer Tim McGraw and Norwegian artists Venke Knutson and Kurt Nilsen as a duo. The song has also been performed live many times by Phil Lesh and Friends.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Do They Know It's Christmas?", "paragraph_text": "Phil Collins arrived with his entire drum kit to record a live drum track on top of the already programmed drum machine. He set up the kit and then waited patiently until early evening until after all the vocals had been recorded. Ure was content with the first take that Collins performed, but the perfectionist Collins was unhappy with it and asked for a second take to be recorded, which he was satisfied with.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Going My Way", "paragraph_text": "Going My Way is a 1944 American musical comedy-drama film directed by Leo McCarey and starring Bing Crosby and Barry Fitzgerald. Based on a story by Leo McCarey, the film is about a new young priest taking over a parish from an established old veteran. Crosby sings five songs in the film, with other songs performed onscreen by Metropolitan Opera's star mezzo-soprano, Risë Stevens (in the role of a famous Metropolitan Opera performer) as well as the Robert Mitchell Boys Choir (in the role of juvenile deliquents turned into a choir). \"Going My Way\" was followed the next year by a sequel, \"The Bells of St. Mary's\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Robben Island", "paragraph_text": "With the end of apartheid, the island has become a popular destination with global tourists. It is managed by Robben Island Museum (RIM); which operates the site as a living museum. In 1999 the island was declared a World Heritage Site. Every year thousands of visitors take the ferry from the Victoria & Alfred Waterfront in Cape Town for tours of the island and its former prison. Many of the guides are former prisoners. All land on the island is owned by the state of South Africa with the exception of the island church. It is open all year around, weather permitting.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Live: Take No Prisoners", "paragraph_text": "The illustrations on the cover were officially credited to Brent Bailer but Spanish illustrator won in 2000 a legal battle after which it was determined that the original drawing had been done by him for the cover of a magazine in the seventies. RCA was forced to pay Nazario 4 million pesetas (around 24,000 euros/$27,000 USD). Nazario has said that if Lou Reed had ever asked him for permission to use his drawing, he would probably have given it for free.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Maze Prison escape", "paragraph_text": "The Maze Prison escape (known to Irish republicans as the Great Escape) took place on 25 September 1983 in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. HM Prison Maze (also known as Long Kesh) was a maximum security prison considered to be one of the most escape-proof prisons in Europe, and held prisoners convicted of taking part in armed paramilitary campaigns during the Troubles. In the biggest prison escape in UK history, 38 Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) prisoners escaped from H-Block 7 (H7) of the prison. One prison officer died of a heart attack during the escape and twenty others were injured, including two who were shot with guns that had been smuggled into the prison. The escape was a propaganda coup for the IRA, and a British government minister faced calls to resign. The official inquiry into the escape placed most of the blame onto prison staff, who in turn blamed the escape on political interference in the running of the prison.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "A Million Love Songs", "paragraph_text": "Written by lead vocalist Gary Barlow at the age of 15, it was released as the sixth single from the band's debut studio album, Take That & Party, peaking at number 7 in the UK Singles Chart. The two primary instruments are piano, played by Barlow, with a saxophone in the bridges originally scored, performed and recorded by Snake Davis. Take That's longtime saxophonist and music director, Mike Stevens went on to perform these sax parts live, many of them using the extended saxophone part written by Davis, at the end of the song. In January 1993, the song entered the Dutch chart and peaked at # 50. The song was released for airplay in the United States in September 1993, but it failed to chart.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "David Rudman", "paragraph_text": "David Rudman has been a Sesame Street muppet performer since 1985 -- currently performing Cookie Monster, Baby Bear and The Two - Headed Monster. He has received four Emmy nominations as Outstanding Performer in a Children's Series for his work on Sesame Street. Rudman has also directed several web videos for Sesame Street such as ``Cookie Monster Auditions for Saturday Night Live ''and`` Conversations with Bert.'' He has performed in numerous television shows and specials including Saturday Night Live, The Colbert Report, The Tonight Show with Jimmy Fallon, Jimmy Kimmel Live! and The Muppets, where he performed Scooter and Janice. His film credits include The Muppets Take Manhattan, Labyrinth, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, A Muppet Christmas Carol, Elmo in Grouchland, The Muppets and Muppets Most Wanted. Following the departure of Steve Whitmire in 2017, he became Beaker's new voice performer.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Queen (band)", "paragraph_text": "In 1997, Queen returned to the studio to record \"No-One but You (Only the Good Die Young)\", a song dedicated to Mercury and all those that die too soon. It was released as a bonus track on the Queen Rocks compilation album later that year. In January 1997, Queen performed \"The Show Must Go On\" live with Elton John and the Béjart Ballet in Paris on a night Mercury was remembered, and it marked the last performance and public appearance of John Deacon, who chose to retire. The Paris concert was only the second time Queen had played live since Mercury's death, prompting Elton John to urge them to perform again.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_text": "Upon his recovery from his illness and associated treatment, Reed resumed his education at Syracuse University in 1960, studying journalism, film directing, and creative writing. He was a platoon leader in ROTC; he said he was later expelled from the program for holding an unloaded gun to his superior's head.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Classic Albums: Iron Maiden – The Number of the Beast", "paragraph_text": "Classic Albums: Iron Maiden -- The Number of the Beast is a documentary about the making of the album of the same name by the British heavy metal band Iron Maiden, released on 26 November 2001 as part of the Classic Albums documentary series. Directed by Tim Kirkby, it featured cuts from the title track, ``Children of the Damned '',`` Run to the Hills'', and ``The Prisoner, ''in addition to extended interviews and live footage of`` Hallowed Be Thy Name'', recorded during the band's performance at the Rock in Rio festival in 2001.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Malaysia Airlines Flight 2133", "paragraph_text": "Malaysia Airlines Flight 2133 (MH2133/MAS2133) was a scheduled domestic passenger flight from Kota Kinabalu to Tawau which crashed due to pilot error on 15 September 1995, taking the lives of 32 of the 49 passengers and 2 of the 4 crew on board. The plane crashed during approach after a failed go-around. This was the first hull loss of a Fokker 50.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "History of French Guiana", "paragraph_text": "The infamous penal colonies, including Devil's Island, were gradually phased out and then formally closed in 1951. At first, only those freed prisoners who could raise the fare for their return passage to France were able to go home, so French Guiana was haunted after the official closing of the prisons by numerous freed convicts leading an aimless existence in the colony.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Miami 2017 (Seen the Lights Go Out on Broadway)", "paragraph_text": "\"Miami 2017 (Seen the Lights Go Out on Broadway)\" is a song written and originally recorded by Billy Joel which appeared as the final song on his album \"Turnstiles\" in 1976. Several live performances of the song have been released. He performed this song at benefit concerts: The Concert for New York City for victims of the September 11 attacks in 2001, on the television program \"\" for Hurricane Sandy victims in 2012 and during his set at \"\". Joel has often tweaked the lyrics to the song at his live concerts, particularly at the \"Live at Shea\" and \"Coming Together\" concerts. On New Year's Eve, 2016, Joel performed at the BB&T Center in Sunrise, Florida, a city just north of Miami Dade County. At midnight, he crooned the traditional Auld Lang Syne and then immediately went into \"Miami 2017\". On the January 9, 2017 episode of \"The Late Show with Stephen Colbert\", Billy Joel performed the song with Stay Human, the show's house band.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Albus Dumbledore", "paragraph_text": "In the film adaptations of Philosopher's Stone (2001) and Chamber of Secrets (2002), Dumbledore was played by Richard Harris, who was expected to play Dumbledore throughout the series. Harris mentioned that he was originally not going to take the role, since he knew his own health was in decline. He accepted because his then - 11 - year - old granddaughter threatened never to speak to him again if he did not take it. Harris was determined to portray Dumbledore again in Prisoner of Azkaban (which was released in 2004), despite having been diagnosed with Hodgkin's lymphoma, and asked David Heyman not to recast the role. However, his death on 25 October 2002 necessitated recasting.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Palle Torsson", "paragraph_text": "Palle Torsson (born 1970 in Stockholm, Sweden) is a contemporary artist working with videos, interactive works, live video games and performance. He received a MFA from Royal College University of Fine Arts Stockholm in 1998, where he also met up with artist colleague Tobias Bernstrup.", "is_supporting": false } ]
What college was attended by the performer of Live: Take No Prisoners?
[ { "id": 186145, "question": "Live: Take No Prisoners >> performer", "answer": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_support_idx": 8 }, { "id": 121880, "question": "What college did #1 go to?", "answer": "Syracuse University", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 } ]
Syracuse University
[ "Cuse", "SU" ]
true
2hop__732884_493912
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Lighting", "paragraph_text": "Color temperature for white light sources also affects their use for certain applications. The color temperature of a white light source is the temperature in Kelvin of a theoretical black body emitter that most closely matches the spectral characteristics of the lamp. An incandescent bulb has a color temperature around 2800 to 3000 Kelvin; daylight is around 6400 Kelvin. Lower color temperature lamps have relatively more energy in the yellow and red part of the visible spectrum, while high color temperatures correspond to lamps with more of a blue-white appearance. For critical inspection or color matching tasks, or for retail displays of food and clothing, the color temperature of the lamps will be selected for the best overall lighting effect.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Incandescent light bulb", "paragraph_text": "Although inefficient, incandescent light bulbs have an advantage in applications where accurate color reproduction is important, since the continuous blackbody spectrum emitted from an incandescent light-bulb filament yields near-perfect color rendition, with a color rendering index of 100 (the best possible). White-balancing is still required to avoid too \"warm\" or \"cool\" colors, but this is a simple process that requires only the color temperature in Kelvin as input for modern, digital visual reproduction equipment such as video or still cameras unless it is completely automated. The color-rendering performance of incandescent lights cannot be matched by LEDs or fluorescent lights, although they can offer satisfactory performance for non-critical applications such as home lighting. White-balancing such lights is therefore more complicated, requiring additional adjustments to reduce for example green-magenta color casts, and even when properly white-balanced, the color reproduction will not be perfect.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Earle Spencer", "paragraph_text": "Earle R. Spencer (born 1926) was an American trombonist and leader of a progressive swing big band bearing his name — Earle Spencer and His Orchestra. He formed the band in 1946 and disbanded in 1949. The band recorded for Black & White Records — a label so named by its founder, Les Schreiber, to reflect the races of its recording artists.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Isaac Newton", "paragraph_text": "From 1670 to 1672, Newton lectured on optics. During this period he investigated the refraction of light, demonstrating that the multicoloured spectrum produced by a prism could be recomposed into white light by a lens and a second prism. Modern scholarship has revealed that Newton's analysis and resynthesis of white light owes a debt to corpuscular alchemy.He showed that coloured light does not change its properties by separating out a coloured beam and shining it on various objects, and that regardless of whether reflected, scattered, or transmitted, the light remains the same colour. Thus, he observed that colour is the result of objects interacting with already-coloured light rather than objects generating the colour themselves. This is known as Newton's theory of colour.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "White Light Riot", "paragraph_text": "White Light Riot is an American indie rock group based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Members include brothers Mike Schwandt (vocals, rhythm guitar) and Mark Schwandt (drums), Dan Larsen (bass), Randy Tomes (Keyboards) and Zack Caroll (Guitar). White Light Riot is sometimes abbreviated as WLR, and more rarely as NRA.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Griffin Music", "paragraph_text": "Griffin Music was an independent record label created in 1989 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada by author/publisher Robert Godwin. It was originally created to record and finance the second album of Led Zeppelin tribute act, Michael White & The White. During late 1989 and 1990, Godwin worked with Michael White and his band recording the album in studios such as Sunset Sound and United Western Recorders in Los Angeles and Metalworks Studios in Toronto.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Light-emitting diode", "paragraph_text": "In September 2003, a new type of blue LED was demonstrated by Cree that consumes 24 mW at 20 milliamperes (mA). This produced a commercially packaged white light giving 65 lm/W at 20 mA, becoming the brightest white LED commercially available at the time, and more than four times as efficient as standard incandescents. In 2006, they demonstrated a prototype with a record white LED luminous efficacy of 131 lm/W at 20 mA. Nichia Corporation has developed a white LED with luminous efficacy of 150 lm/W at a forward current of 20 mA. Cree's XLamp XM-L LEDs, commercially available in 2011, produce 100 lm/W at their full power of 10 W, and up to 160 lm/W at around 2 W input power. In 2012, Cree announced a white LED giving 254 lm/W, and 303 lm/W in March 2014. Practical general lighting needs high-power LEDs, of one watt or more. Typical operating currents for such devices begin at 350 mA.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "GD 356", "paragraph_text": "GD 356 is a white dwarf in the constellation of Draco showing an unusual emission of circular polarised light. The star is 65 light years from earth. The class of this white dwarf is DA meaning that it has a cool helium rich atmosphere. This star exhibits emission lines showing the Zeeman effect in the hydrogen Balmer spectrum. GD 356 belongs to a class of high field magnetic white dwarfs (HFMWD), but it is unique in that the split lines are purely emission lines with no absorption. The emission region appears to be due to a heated upper layer in the photosphere in which the magnetic field is uniform to within 10%. The emission can be produced by an atmosphere at 7500K in a gravity field of 10 ms and a magnetic field of 13 megaGauss. The magnetically split emission lines, H and H, are circularly polarised. One explanation is that it is caused by a large electric current flowing between the poles of the star and a highly conducting planet. Other explanations such as being due to Bondi-Hoyle accretion or due to a corona are ruled out by the lack of radio and X-ray emissions. Accretion of gas at a low rate over a broad area of the star, only results in heating at levels high in the atmosphere and not down to the opacity depth of 1.0 as observed with these lines.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Sex, Love and Rock 'n' Roll", "paragraph_text": "Sex, Love and Rock 'n' Roll is the sixth album by American punk rock band Social Distortion. It is their first studio album in eight years, since the release of \"White Light, White Heat, White Trash\" in 1996, the longest gap between Social Distortion's studio albums to date. The album was originally scheduled to be released in the fall of 2000, but was not yet completed, and it was officially released on September 28, 2004. This album is Social Distortion’s first to feature guitarist Jonny Wickersham, following the death of original guitarist Dennis Danell in February 2000. The album's opening track, \"Reach for the Sky\", was released in late 2004 and became one of Social Distortion's biggest hits.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "White Light/White Heat (song)", "paragraph_text": "\"White Light/White Heat\" was recorded in the course of the recording sessions for \"White Light/White Heat\" in September 1967 at Scepter Studios in Manhattan. The song's vocals are performed primarily by Lou Reed, with John Cale and Sterling Morrison performing backing vocals. The song, much like \"I'm Waiting for the Man\", features a pounding rock-and-roll Barrelhouse-style piano vamp. The song is about the sensations produced by intravenous injection of methamphetamine and features a heavily distorted electric bass outro played by John Cale over a single chord. This bass solo purportedly mimics the throbbing, ear-ringing effects experienced during the methamphetamine \"rush.\"", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Van Maanen 2", "paragraph_text": "Van Maanen 2 (van Maanen's Star ) is a white dwarf. It is a dense, compact stellar remnant that is no longer generating energy, having about 68% of the Sun's mass but only 1% of the Sun's radius. At a distance of 13.9 light-years, it is the closest known solitary white dwarf and the third closest white dwarf to the Sun, after Sirius B and Procyon B, in that order. Discovered in 1917 by Dutch–American astronomer Adriaan van Maanen, Van Maanen 2 was the third white dwarf identified, after 40 Eridani B and Sirius B, and the first that was not a member of a multi-star system.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Lulu (Lou Reed and Metallica album)", "paragraph_text": "Lulu is a collaboration album between rock singer-songwriter Lou Reed and heavy metal band Metallica. It was released on October 31, 2011 by Warner Bros. in the U.S. and Vertigo elsewhere. The album is the final full-length studio recording project that Reed was involved in before his death in October 2013. It was recorded in San Rafael, California, during April through June 2011, after Reed had played with Metallica at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 25th Anniversary Concert which led to them wanting to collaborate. The lead single, titled \"The View\", was released on September 27, 2011.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Kiss You in the Morning", "paragraph_text": "``Kiss You in the Morning ''is a song recorded by American country artist Michael Ray. It was released on February 16, 2015 as the first single from Ray's major - label debut album. The album, self - titled, was released on August 7. The song was written by Justin Wilson and Michael White and produced by Scott Hendricks.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Is This Whatcha Wont?", "paragraph_text": "Is This Whatcha Wont? is the self-produced sixth album by American R&B singer Barry White, released in November 1976 on the 20th Century label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "White Iverson", "paragraph_text": "Post moved to Los Angeles and met FKi who introduced him to Rex Kudo who helped him produce ``White Iverson ''. Post recorded the song two days after he wrote it. He thought of the name after getting braids in his hair, thinking he looked like a`` White Iverson'', a reference to the professional basketball player, Allen Iverson. Upon completion in February 2015, it was uploaded to Post's SoundCloud account. It quickly brought him attention from record labels, gaining over a million plays the month it was uploaded. He decided to sign with Republic Records.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "We're Going to Be Friends", "paragraph_text": "``We're Going to Be Friends ''Single by The White Stripes from the album White Blood Cells Released Late 2002 Format CD Recorded Early 2001 Genre Folk rock, acoustic rock Length 2: 28 Label V2 Records Songwriter (s) Jack White Producer (s) Jack White The White Stripes singles chronology`` Dead Leaves and the Dirty Ground'' (2002) ``We're Going to Be Friends ''(2002)`` Red Death at 6: 14'' (2002) ``Dead Leaves and the Dirty Ground ''(2002)`` We're Going to Be Friends'' (2002) ``Red Death at 6: 14 ''(2002)", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Light-emitting diode", "paragraph_text": "Phosphor-based LED efficiency losses are due to the heat loss from the Stokes shift and also other phosphor-related degradation issues. Their luminous efficacies compared to normal LEDs depend on the spectral distribution of the resultant light output and the original wavelength of the LED itself. For example, the luminous efficacy of a typical YAG yellow phosphor based white LED ranges from 3 to 5 times the luminous efficacy of the original blue LED because of the human eye's greater sensitivity to yellow than to blue (as modeled in the luminosity function). Due to the simplicity of manufacturing the phosphor method is still the most popular method for making high-intensity white LEDs. The design and production of a light source or light fixture using a monochrome emitter with phosphor conversion is simpler and cheaper than a complex RGB system, and the majority of high-intensity white LEDs presently on the market are manufactured using phosphor light conversion.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "BabaKiueria", "paragraph_text": "The remainder of the film follows Duranga Manika as she observes how white people are disempowered through poverty, are treated unfairly by the police - often with brutality and indifference, experience arbitrary dispossession, government inaction on white issues, white tokenism, white children being taken from their families only to be taught the values of the majority culture and white people being relocated because the government needs their home for \"something\". White people are now often characterized by society and in the media as lazy, unintelligent and untrustworthy and anyone who protests about the current circumstances is labeled as a 'troublemaker'. White rituals and cultural values are derided and dismissed as violent and meaningless. The Babakiuerian government's paternalistic policies are defended by Wagwan, the Minister for White Affairs (Bob Maza) who was based on the then Premier of Queensland, Sir Joh Bjelke-Petersen.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Valged ööd", "paragraph_text": "\"Valged ööd\" (\"White Nights\") is the fourth single by Estonian singer Getter Jaani, which is released by the Estonian record label Moonwalk. It features vocals from Koit Toome. \"Valged ööd\" was released on the May 22, 2011 as a Digital download. The single was taken from Getter Jaani's second album Rockefeller Street.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Incandescent light bulb", "paragraph_text": "Incandescent bulbs are much less efficient than most other types of electric lighting; incandescent bulbs convert less than 5% of the energy they use into visible light, with standard light bulbs averaging about 2.2%. The remaining energy is converted into heat. The luminous efficacy of a typical incandescent bulb is 16 lumens per watt, compared with 60 lm/W for a compact fluorescent bulb or 150 lm/W for some white LED lamps. Some applications of the incandescent bulb deliberately use the heat generated by the filament. Such applications include incubators, brooding boxes for poultry, heat lights for reptile tanks, infrared heating for industrial heating and drying processes, lava lamps, and the Easy-Bake Oven toy. Incandescent bulbs typically have short lifetimes compared with other types of lighting; around 1,000 hours for home light bulbs versus typically 10,000 hours for compact fluorescents and 30,000 hours for lighting LEDs.", "is_supporting": false } ]
What was the record label of the composer of White Light/White Heat?
[ { "id": 732884, "question": "White Light/White Heat >> composer", "answer": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_support_idx": 9 }, { "id": 493912, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "Warner Bros.", "paragraph_support_idx": 11 } ]
Warner Bros.
[]
true
2hop__144868_160137
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Nguyễn Tiến Minh", "paragraph_text": "Nguyễn Tiến Minh (born February 12, 1983) is a badminton player from Vietnam. His best achievement to date is a bronze medal at the World Championship in 2013.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Đăng Văn Quang", "paragraph_text": "Lieutenant General Đăng Văn Quang (June 21, 1929 – July 15, 2011) was an officer of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam who served as a Minister of Defense under President Nguyễn Văn Thiệu of South Vietnam.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "French Indochina", "paragraph_text": "A grouping of the three Vietnamese regions of Tonkin (north), Annam (centre), and Cochinchina (south) with Cambodia was formed in 1887. Laos was added in 1893 and the leased Chinese territory of Guangzhouwan in 1898. The capital was moved from Saigon (in Cochinchina) to Hanoi (Tonkin) in 1902 and again to Da Lat (Annam) in 1939. In 1945 it was moved back to Hanoi.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Heian-kyō", "paragraph_text": "Heian - kyō (平安京, literally ``tranquility and peace capital '') was one of several former names for the city now known as Kyoto. It was the official capital of Japan for over one thousand years, from 794 to 1868 with an interruption in 1180.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "HMS Cardiff (D108)", "paragraph_text": "HMS \"Cardiff\" was a British Type 42 destroyer and the third ship of the Royal Navy to be named in honour of the Welsh capital city of Cardiff.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Chang'an", "paragraph_text": "Chang'an ([ʈʂʰǎŋ.án] (listen); simplified Chinese: 长安; traditional Chinese: 長安) was an ancient capital of more than ten dynasties in Chinese history, today known as Xi'an. Chang'an means \"Perpetual Peace\" in Classical Chinese since it was a capital that was repeatedly used by new Chinese rulers. During the short-lived Xin dynasty, the city was renamed \"Constant Peace\" (Chinese: 常安; pinyin: Cháng'ān); the old name was later restored. By the time of the Ming dynasty, a new walled city named Xi'an, meaning \"Western Peace\", was built at the Sui and Tang dynasty city's site, which has remained its name to the present day.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Dương Văn Nhựt", "paragraph_text": "Dương Văn Nhựt (Mỹ Tho, born c.1920) was a in the North Vietnamese army during the Vietnam War. He was also brother of Dương Văn Minh, the last president of South Vietnam.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Josip Broz Tito", "paragraph_text": "Every federal unit had a town or city with historic significance from the World War II period renamed to have Tito's name included. The largest of these was Titograd, now Podgorica, the capital city of Montenegro. With the exception of Titograd, the cities were renamed simply by the addition of the adjective \"Tito's\" (\"Titov\"). The cities were:", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Phạm Hùng Dũng", "paragraph_text": "Phạm Hùng Dũng (born 28 September 1978 in Đà Nẵng, Vietnam) is a retired Vietnamese football player. He was called up in the national team in 2002 and had participated in the AFC Asian Cup in 2007. He played for SHB Đà Nẵng and The Vissai Ninh Bình.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Trần Văn Minh", "paragraph_text": "Lieutenant General Sylvain Trần Văn Minh (born 19 August 1923, Saigon, French Indochina – died 31 May 2009, Nice, France) was a Vietnamese diplomat and a general of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Dehradun", "paragraph_text": "Dehradun (/ ˌdɛərəˈduːn /) or Dehra Dun is the interim capital city of Uttarakhand, a state in the northern part of India. Located in the Garhwal region, it lies 236 kilometres (147 mi) north of India's capital New Delhi and 168 kilometres (104 mi) from Chandigarh. It is one of the ``Counter Magnets ''of the National Capital Region (NCR) being developed as an alternative centre of growth to help ease the migration and population explosion in the Delhi metropolitan area and to establish a smart city at Dehradun. During the days of British Raj, the official name of the town was Dehra.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "North Vietnam", "paragraph_text": "Democratic Republic of Vietnam Việt Nam Dân chủ Cộng hòa 1945 -- 1976 Flag Emblem Motto ``Độc lập -- Tự do -- Hạnh phúc ''(English:`` Independence -- Freedom -- Happiness'') Anthem ``Tiến Quân Ca ''(English:`` Army March'') Location of North Vietnam in Southeast Asia. Capital Hanoi Languages Vietnamese (official) Government Unitary Marxist -- Leninist one - party socialist republic Party Chairman First Secretary 1945 -- 1956 Trường Chinh 1956 -- 1960 Hồ Chí Minh 1960 -- 1976 Lê Duẩn President 1945 -- 1969 Hồ Chí Minh 1969 -- 1976 Tôn Đức Thắng Prime Minister 1945 -- 1955 Hồ Chí Minh 1955 -- 1976 Phạm Văn Đồng Historical era Cold War Vietnam War Republic declared September 2, 1945 Viet Minh reenters Hanoi October 10, 1954 PAVN enters Saigon April 30, 1975 North and South Vietnam merged July 2, 1976 Area 1960 157,880 km (60,960 sq mi) Population 1960 est. 15,916,955 Density 101 / km (261 / sq mi) 1974 est. 23,767,300 Density 151 / km (390 / sq mi) Currency đồng cash (until 1948) Preceded by Succeeded by French Indochina Empire of Vietnam Vietnam Today part of Vietnam", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Văn Tiến Dũng", "paragraph_text": "Văn Tiến Dũng (; 2 May 1917 – 17 March 2002), born Co Nhue commune, Từ Liêm District, Hanoi, was a Vietnamese general in the People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN), PAVN chief of staff (1954–74); PAVN commander in chief (1974–80); member of the Central Military–Party Committee (CMPC) (1984-1986) and Socialist Republic of Vietnam defense minister (1980–86).", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Nanjing", "paragraph_text": "Nanjing ( listen; Chinese: 南京, \"Southern Capital\") is the city situated in the heartland of lower Yangtze River region in China, which has long been a major centre of culture, education, research, politics, economy, transport networks and tourism. It is the capital city of Jiangsu province of People's Republic of China and the second largest city in East China, with a total population of 8,216,100, and legally the capital of Republic of China which lost the mainland during the civil war. The city whose name means \"Southern Capital\" has a prominent place in Chinese history and culture, having served as the capitals of various Chinese dynasties, kingdoms and republican governments dating from the 3rd century AD to 1949. Prior to the advent of pinyin romanization, Nanjing's city name was spelled as Nanking or Nankin. Nanjing has a number of other names, and some historical names are now used as names of districts of the city, and among them there is the name Jiangning (江寧), whose former character Jiang (江, River) is the former part of the name Jiangsu and latter character Ning (寧, simplified form 宁, Peace) is the short name of Nanjing. When being the capital of a state, for instance, ROC, Jing (京) is adopted as the abbreviation of Nanjing. Although as a city located in southern part of China becoming Chinese national capital as early as in Jin dynasty, the name Nanjing was designated to the city in Ming dynasty, about a thousand years later. Nanjing is particularly known as Jinling (金陵, literally meaning Gold Mountain) and the old name has been used since the Warring States Period in Zhou Dynasty.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "2008 Summer Olympics torch relay", "paragraph_text": "Vietnam: The event was held in Ho Chi Minh City on April 29. Some 60 torchbearers carried the torch from the downtown Opera House to the Military Zone 7 Competition Hall stadium near Tan Son Nhat International Airport along an undisclosed route. Vietnam is involved in a territorial dispute with China (and other countries) for sovereignty of the Spratly and Paracel Islands; tensions have risen recently[when?] following reports that the Chinese government had established a county-level city named Sansha in the disputed territories, resulting in anti-Chinese demonstrations in December 2007 in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. However to sustain its relationship with China the Vietnamese government has actively sought to head off protests during the torch relay, with Prime Minister Nguyễn Tấn Dũng warning government agencies that \"hostile forces\" may try to disrupt the torch relay.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Lê Văn Kim", "paragraph_text": "Lieutenant General Lê Văn Kim (1918 – 28 March 1987) is a former general of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam. He was the brother in law of General Trần Văn Đôn and together with General Dương Văn Minh, the trio organised the 1963 South Vietnamese coup which toppled President Ngô Đình Diệm and ended in the assassinations of Diệm and his brother, Ngô Đình Nhu.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Văn Cao", "paragraph_text": "Văn Cao (born Nguyễn Văn Cao, ; 15 November 1923 – 10 July 1995) was a Vietnamese composer whose works include \"Tiến Quân Ca\", which became the national anthem of Vietnam. He, along with Phạm Duy and Trịnh Công Sơn, is widely considered one of the three most salient figures of modern (non-classical) Vietnamese music. He was also a noted poet and a painter.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Nguyễn Văn Kiệt", "paragraph_text": "Nguyễn Văn Kiệt (born March 23, 1945 near Saigon) was a Petty Officer Third Class in the Republic of Vietnam Navy, one of only two South Vietnamese and the only South Vietnamese Navy member, to be awarded the Navy Cross for actions during the Vietnam War. (The other recipient was ARVN PFC Trần Văn Bảy.)", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Trần Văn Bảy", "paragraph_text": "Trần Văn Bảy was a Private First Class of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam who was awarded the Navy Cross for actions on February 19, 1967 during the Vietnam War. Bảy was one of only two South Vietnamese, and the only South Vietnamese Army member, to receive the Navy Cross during the Vietnam War (the other being Nguyễn Văn Kiệt).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Washington, D.C.", "paragraph_text": "A new federal city was then constructed on the north bank of the Potomac, to the east of Georgetown. On September 9, 1791, the three commissioners overseeing the capital's construction named the city in honor of President Washington. The federal district was named Columbia, which was a poetic name for the United States commonly in use at that time. Congress held its first session in Washington on November 17, 1800.", "is_supporting": false } ]
Where was the capitol before the city Văn Tiến Dũng was born in?
[ { "id": 144868, "question": "What is the name of the city Văn Tiến Dũng was born in?", "answer": "Hanoi", "paragraph_support_idx": 12 }, { "id": 160137, "question": "Where was the capital before #1 ?", "answer": "Saigon", "paragraph_support_idx": 2 } ]
Saigon
[ "Ho Chi Min", "Ho Chi Minh", "Ho Chi Minh City" ]
true
2hop__858097_121880
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_text": "Upon his recovery from his illness and associated treatment, Reed resumed his education at Syracuse University in 1960, studying journalism, film directing, and creative writing. He was a platoon leader in ROTC; he said he was later expelled from the program for holding an unloaded gun to his superior's head.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 1, "title": "OK to Go", "paragraph_text": "OK to Go is the fifth album by rock band Virginia Coalition. This was the first album after founding member Steve Dawson parted with the band. The album contains re-vamped versions of \"Rock and Roll Party\"'s \"Come and Go\" and \"Walk to Work\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Oscar Wilde", "paragraph_text": "Oscar Wilde was born at 21 Westland Row, Dublin (now home of the Oscar Wilde Centre, Trinity College), the second of three children born to Sir William Wilde and Jane Wilde, two years behind William (\"Willie\"). Wilde's mother had distant Italian ancestry, and under the pseudonym \"\"Speranza\"\" (the Italian word for 'hope'), wrote poetry for the revolutionary Young Irelanders in 1848; she was a lifelong Irish nationalist. She read the Young Irelanders' poetry to Oscar and Willie, inculcating a love of these poets in her sons. Lady Wilde's interest in the neo-classical revival showed in the paintings and busts of ancient Greece and Rome in her home.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Frank Naleway", "paragraph_text": "Frank Naleway (July 5, 1902 - January 28, 1949) nicknamed \"Chick\", was a Major League Baseball player for the Chicago White Sox in . He played in just one game for the White Sox at shortstop, going 0-for-2 at the plate with one walk.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Can't Go Back (Fleetwood Mac song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Can't Go Back\" is a song by British-American rock group Fleetwood Mac. It was written and performed by guitarist Lindsey Buckingham for the 1982 album \"Mirage\", the fourth issued by the band with Buckingham as main producer. An instrumental demo of \"Can't Go Back\" appears on the 2016 deluxe edition of \"Mirage\" under the working title \"Suma's Walk\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "She Walks in Beauty", "paragraph_text": "``She Walks in Beauty ''is a short lyrical poem in iambic tetrameter written in 1813 by Lord Byron, and is one of his most famous works.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Walk on the Wild Side (Lou Reed song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Walk on the Wild Side\" is a song by Lou Reed from his second solo album, \"Transformer\" (1972). It was produced by David Bowie and Mick Ronson, and released as a double A-side with \"Perfect Day\". The song received wide radio coverage, despite its touching on taboo topics such as transsexual people, drugs, male prostitution, and oral sex. In the United States, RCA released the single using an edited version of the song without the reference to oral sex. In 2010, \"Rolling Stone\" ranked it at number 223 in its list of the 500 greatest songs of all time.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Get Rhythm", "paragraph_text": "\"Get Rhythm\" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter and musician Johnny Cash. It was originally released as the B-side to the single release \"I Walk the Line\" in 1956 on Sun 241. It was re-released with overdubbed \"live\" effects in September 1969 as an A-side single and reached number 60 on the Billboard Pop chart.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Perfect Day (Lou Reed song)", "paragraph_text": "``Perfect Day ''is a song written by Lou Reed in 1972. It was originally featured on Transformer, Reed's second post-Velvet Underground solo album, and as a double A-side with his major hit,`` Walk on the Wild Side''. Its fame was given a boost in the 1990s when it was featured in the 1996 film Trainspotting and after a star - studded version was released as a BBC charity single in 1997, that became the UK's number one single for three weeks. Reed re-recorded the song for his 2003 album The Raven.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "When You Walk in the Room", "paragraph_text": "``When You Walk in the Room ''is a song written and recorded by Jackie DeShannon, released as a single on November 23, 1963 as the B - Side to`` Till You Say You'll Be Mine''.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Annie Get Your Gun (musical)", "paragraph_text": "Annie Get Your Gun is a musical with lyrics and music by Irving Berlin and a book by Dorothy Fields and her brother Herbert Fields. The story is a fictionalized version of the life of Annie Oakley (1860 -- 1926), a sharpshooter who starred in Buffalo Bill's Wild West, and her romance with sharpshooter Frank E. Butler (1847 -- 1926).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Boulevard of Broken Dreams (Al Dubin song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Boulevard of Broken Dreams\" is a 1933 hit song by Al Dubin (lyrics) and Harry Warren (music), set in Paris. The narrator says \"I walk along the street of sorrow/The Boulevard of Broken Dreams/Where gigolo and gigolette/Can take a kiss without regret/So they forget their broken dreams.\"", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Wild Mountain Thyme", "paragraph_text": "``Wild Mountain Thyme ''(also known as`` Purple Heather'' and ``Will Ye Go, Lassie, Go? '') is an Irish / Scottish folk song. The lyrics and melody are a variant of the song`` The Braes of Balquhither'' by Scottish poet Robert Tannahill (1774 -- 1810) and Scottish composer Robert Archibald Smith (1780 -- 1829), but were adapted by Belfast musician Francis McPeake into ``Wild Mountain Thyme ''and first recorded by his family in the 1950s.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Wild Gals A Go-Go", "paragraph_text": "Wild Gals A Go-Go is an album by Acid Mothers Temple & The Melting Paraiso U.F.O., self-released in 1999. The album is presented as if it were the soundtrack to a Russian pornographic film by a director named Ivan Piskov.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Hold On Tight (Electric Light Orchestra song)", "paragraph_text": "``Hold On Tight ''Single by Electric Light Orchestra from the album Time B - side`` When Time Stood Still'' Released 17 July 1981 (UK) July 1981 (US) Format 7 ''single Recorded 1981 at Musicland Studios, Munich Genre Rock and roll Length 3: 06 Label Jet Songwriter (s) Jeff Lynne Producer (s) Jeff Lynne Electric Light Orchestra singles chronology ``Do n't Walk Away'' (1980)`` Hold On Tight ''(1981) ``Twilight'' (1981)`` Do n't Walk Away ''(1980) ``Hold On Tight'' (1981)`` Twilight ''(1981) Time track listing 13 tracks Side one ``Prologue''`` Twilight ''``Yours Truly, 2095''`` Ticket to the Moon ''``The Way Life's Meant to Be''`` Another Heart Breaks ''Side two ``Rain Is Falling''`` From the End of the World ''``The Lights Go Down''`` Here Is the News ''``21st Century Man''`` Hold on Tight ''``Epilogue'' Music video`` Hold On Tight ''on YouTube", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Infant visual development", "paragraph_text": "One of the important discoveries of infant depth perception is thanks to researchers Eleanor J. Gibson and R.D. Walk. Gibson and Walk developed an apparatus called the visual cliff that could be used to investigate visual depth perception in infants. In short, infants were placed on a centerboard to one side which contained an illusory steep drop (``deep side '') and another which contained a platform of the centerboard (`` shallow side''). In reality, both sides, covered in glass, was safe for infants to trek. From their experiment, Gibson and Walk found that a majority of infants ranging from 6 -- 14 months - old would not cross from the shallow side to the deep side due to their innate sense of fear to heights. From this experiment, Gibson and Walk concluded that by six months an infant has developed a sense of depth. However, this experiment was limited to infants that could independently crawl or walk. To overcome the limitations of testing non-locomotive infants, Campos and his colleges devised an experiment that was dependent on heart rate reactions of infants when placed in environments that reflected different depth scenarios. Campos and his colleagues placed six week - old infants on the ``deep end ''of the visual cliff, the six week - old infants' heart rate decreased and a sense of fascination was seen in the infants. However, when seven month - old infants were lowered down on the same`` deep end'' illusion, their heart rates accelerated rapidly and they started to whimper. Gibson and Walk concluded that infants had developed a sense of visual depth prior to beginning locomotion. Therefore, it could be concluded that sometime at the spark of crawling around 4 -- 5 months, depth perception begins to strongly present itself.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Bill Childers", "paragraph_text": "William Childers was an American professional baseball player who pitched in one game for the Louisville Colonels of the National League on July 27, 1895. He allowed two hits, walked five, threw three wild pitches, and allowed six runs to score -- all without recording an out. As this was his only Major League appearance, he is credited with an infinite ERA.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "I Want Candy", "paragraph_text": "``I Want Candy ''Standard cover art for UK and international vinyl editions Single by Bow Wow Wow from the album The Last of the Mohicans B - side`` King Kong'' Released 1982 Genre New wave Length 2: 46 Label RCA Records Songwriter (s) Bert Berns Bob Feldman Jerry Goldstein Richard Gottehrer Producer (s) Bow Wow Wow Bow Wow Wow singles chronology ``Go Wild in the Country ''(1982)`` I Want Candy'' (1982) ``Fools Rush In ''(1982)`` Go Wild in the Country'' (1982) ``I Want Candy ''(1982)`` Fools Rush In'' (1982)", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "New Delhi metro station", "paragraph_text": "New Delhi is a station on the Yellow Line of the Delhi Metro. It is within walking distance from the Indian Railways New Delhi station. It is on the Ajmeri Gate (Platform Number 16) side of the New Delhi Railway Station.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Lucky de Chickera", "paragraph_text": "Lucky de Chickera was educated at Royal College Colombo, being appointed the head prefectof Royal in 1965, and winning the most coveted Dornhorst Memorial Prize for outstanding merit in the same year. He went on to a successful career in the Corporate Private sector of the Country, that spanned 43 years of his working career until retiring as the Managing Director/CEO of Lanka Walltile PLC. Lucky was also an outstanding sports person representing his college in Rugby Football, and then going on to represent the Colombo school sides in 1963 and '64 and the Sri Lanka schools sides in both years. He continued his Rugby career into the Premier Rugby tournament of the Country by playing regularly for the CH&FC RUGBY CLUB one of the leading sides in Colombo from 1968 to 1971. He played for the Colombo clubs in 1968 and was a Sri Lanka trialist in 1968 and '69. He got married in 1969, and fathered three sons, who all went on to play representative rugby at school and junior country level.", "is_supporting": false } ]
What college did the lyricist of Walk on the Wild Side attend?
[ { "id": 858097, "question": "Walk on the Wild Side >> lyrics by", "answer": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_support_idx": 6 }, { "id": 121880, "question": "What college did #1 go to?", "answer": "Syracuse University", "paragraph_support_idx": 0 } ]
Syracuse University
[ "Cuse", "SU" ]
true
2hop__788490_121880
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Running Out of Time 2", "paragraph_text": "Running Out of Time 2 (, literal title:\"Hidden War 2\") is a 2001 Hong Kong crime caper film co-directed by Johnnie To and Law Wing-cheung. It is a sequel to To's 1999 film \"Running Out of Time\", with Lau Ching-wan returning as Inspector Ho Sheung-sang, who this time has to go after an elusive thief played by Ekin Cheng.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Membership of the Royal College of General Practitioners", "paragraph_text": "Membership of the Royal College of General Practitioners (MRCGP) is a postgraduate medical qualification in the United Kingdom (UK) run by the Royal College of General Practitioners (RCGP). On successful completion of the assessment, general practitioners are eligible to use the post-nominal letters MRCGP that indicate Membership of the RCGP.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "2017 World Series", "paragraph_text": "The game went into extra innings. José Altuve and Correa hit home runs off Josh Fields in the tenth inning to put the Astros in the lead. In the bottom of the inning, Yasiel Puig hit a home run off of Ken Giles and Enrique Hernández drove in Logan Forsythe to tie the game, with the latter being the Dodgers' first run that was not driven in by a home run. In the next inning, George Springer hit a two - run home run for the Astros off of Brandon McCarthy to retake the lead. In the bottom of the 11th inning, Charlie Culberson homered off of Chris Devenski, who later struck out Puig to end the game. This was the first ever World Series game in which a team hit home runs in the ninth, tenth and eleventh inning. The teams set a new record for combined home runs in a single World Series game with eight and this was the first time in MLB history, regular season or postseason, that five home runs were hit in extra innings. The Astros won their first World Series game in franchise history as they had been swept in their previous appearance in 2005.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "List of numbered streets in Manhattan", "paragraph_text": "40°48′27″N 73°57′18″W / 40.8076°N 73.9549°W / 40.8076; -73.9549 120th Street traverses the neighborhoods of Morningside Heights, Harlem, and Spanish Harlem. It begins on Riverside Drive at the Interchurch Center. It then runs east between the campuses of Barnard College and the Union Theological Seminary, then crosses Broadway and runs between the campuses of Columbia University and Teacher's College. The street is interrupted by Morningside Park. It then continues east, eventually running along the southern edge of Marcus Garvey Park, passing by 58 West, the former residence of Maya Angelou. It then continues through Spanish Harlem; when it crosses Pleasant Avenue it becomes a two‑way street and continues nearly to the East River, where for automobiles, it turns north and becomes Paladino Avenue, and for pedestrians, continues as a bridge across FDR Drive.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_text": "Upon his recovery from his illness and associated treatment, Reed resumed his education at Syracuse University in 1960, studying journalism, film directing, and creative writing. He was a platoon leader in ROTC; he said he was later expelled from the program for holding an unloaded gun to his superior's head.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 5, "title": "List of female United States presidential and vice-presidential candidates", "paragraph_text": "In 1872, Victoria Woodhull ran for president. While many historians and authors agree that Woodhull was the first woman to run for president, some have questioned the legality of her run. They disagree with classifying it as a true candidacy because she was younger than the constitutionally mandated age of 35, but election coverage by contemporary newspapers does not suggest age was a significant issue. The presidential inauguration was in March 1873, and Woodhull's 35th birthday was sixth months later in September. In 1884, Belva Lockwood followed with a run for president. Her running mate was Marietta Stow, who became the first woman to run for vice president.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Yankee Stadium (1923)", "paragraph_text": "Many historic home runs have been hit at Yankee Stadium. Babe Ruth hit the ballpark's first home run on its Opening Day in 1923. Ruth also set the then - league record for most home runs in a single season by hitting his 60th home run in 1927. Roger Maris would later break this record in 1961 at Yankee Stadium on the final day of the season by hitting his 61st home run. In 1967, Mickey Mantle slugged his 500th career home run. Chris Chambliss won the 1976 ALCS by hitting a ``walk - off ''home run in which thousands of fans ran onto the field as Chambliss circled the bases. A year later, in the 1977 World Series, Reggie Jackson hit three home runs on three consecutive pitches in the championship - clinching Game 6. In 1983, the Pine Tar Incident involving George Brett occurred; Brett's go - ahead home run in the ninth inning of the game was overturned for his bat having too much pine tar, resulting in him furiously charging out of the dugout. In Game 1 of the 1996 ALCS, Derek Jeter hit a fly ball to right - field that was interfered with by fan Jeffrey Maier but ruled a home run. In Game 7 of the 2003 ALCS, Aaron Boone hit an extra-inning`` walk - off'' home run to send the Yankees to the World Series. On August 6, 2007, Alex Rodriguez hit his 500th home run against the Kansas City Royals at the Stadium.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Run, Buddy, Run", "paragraph_text": "Run, Buddy, Run is an American sitcom starring Jack Sheldon, which ran on CBS from September 12, 1966, until January 2, 1967. The series was produced by Leonard Stern, the producer of popular spy spoof \"Get Smart\". \"Run, Buddy, Run\" was also a spoof, in this case of then-current \"running man\" shows such as \"The Fugitive\", \"Run For Your Life\", or \"Coronet Blue\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Run Run Run (The Velvet Underground song)", "paragraph_text": "The song was written on the back of an envelope by Lou Reed while he and the band were on their way to a gig at the Café Bizarre. The song details a number of characters living in New York City, including Teenage Mary, Margarita Passion, Seasick Sarah, and Beardless Harry, all of whom are detailed using or seeking drugs. In addition to mentioning New York scenery such as Union Square and 47th Street, the song makes use of drug terms paired with religious imagery. Two of the four verses directly speak of heroin use, a theme found in the album. In the song, Marguerita Passion tried to sell her soul in order to get \"a fix\", while Seasick Sarah \"turned blue\", causing her angels to panic. The song is also well known because of Lou Reed's guitar solo, and its lack of a conventional approach.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Highway 15 (Jordan)", "paragraph_text": "Highway 15 in Jordan is also known as the Desert Highway runs in Jordan south to north. It starts in Aqaba going north east towards Ma'an, passing through the desert to the east of the major settlements in the southern region of Jordan. It then merges into the regional Highway 35 going to Amman. In Amman, it then follows the path of a newly constructed bypass highway to Zarqa.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Ubuntu Edge", "paragraph_text": "The Ubuntu Edge was a proposed high-concept smartphone announced by Canonical Ltd. on 22 July 2013. Canonical was seeking to crowdfund a production run of around 40,000 units through Indiegogo. It had the highest target of any crowdfunded project to date, $32,000,000 over a one-month campaign. The Edge was not intended to go into mass production after the initial run, but rather to serve as a demonstration for new technologies for the industry. The Edge fell short of its funding goal, raising only $12,733,521 with 27,633 backers to purchase the standard model of the handset.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Paris", "paragraph_text": "In addition, the Paris region is served by a light rail network of nine lines, the tramway: Line T1 runs from Asnières-Gennevilliers to Noisy-le-Sec, line T2 runs from Pont de Bezons to Porte de Versailles, line T3a runs from Pont du Garigliano to Porte de Vincennes, line T3b runs from Porte de Vincennes to Porte de la Chapelle, line T5 runs from Saint-Denis to Garges-Sarcelles, line T6 runs from Châtillon to Velizy, line T7 runs from Villejuif to Athis-Mons, line T8 runs from Saint-Denis to Épinay-sur-Seine and Villetaneuse, all of which are operated by the Régie Autonome des Transports Parisiens, and line T4 runs from Bondy RER to Aulnay-sous-Bois, which is operated by the state rail carrier SNCF. Five new light rail lines are currently in various stages of development.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Oregon Route 237", "paragraph_text": "Oregon Route 237 is an Oregon state highway running from OR 82 in Island City to Interstate 84 and U.S. Route 30 in North Powder. OR 237 is composed of the Cove Highway No. 342 (see Oregon highways and routes) and part of the La Grande-Baker Highway No. 66. It is a combined long and runs generally northwest to southeast in an inverted L pattern.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Bobby Duhon", "paragraph_text": "Bobby Duhon is a retired professional American football player who played running back for four seasons for the New York Giants. Duhon played college football and college baseball at Tulane University.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Easter Oratorio", "paragraph_text": "The Easter Oratorio (), 249, is an oratorio by Johann Sebastian Bach, beginning with (\"Come, hasten and run\"). Bach composed it in Leipzig and first performed it on 1 April 1725.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "ITU Duathlon World Championships", "paragraph_text": "The ITU Duathlon World Championships have been held annually since 1990. The championships involve a continuous run-cycle-run, with the format since 1994 being a first run of 10 km, a cycle of 40 km and a second run of 5 km (distances varied prior to 1994). The championships are organised by the International Triathlon Union (ITU).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "2017 World Series", "paragraph_text": "Chris Taylor hit a home run for the Dodgers on Keuchel's first pitch of the game. It was the third home run to leadoff a game in Dodgers postseason history (following Davey Lopes in 1978 World Series and Carl Crawford in 2013 NLDS). Alex Bregman hit a tying solo home run for the Astros in the fourth inning. In the sixth inning, Justin Turner hit a go - ahead two - run home run for the Dodgers. Turner tied Duke Snider for most career runs batted in (RBIs) in Dodgers postseason history with 26. Kershaw struck out 11 in seven innings pitched with no walks and only three hits allowed while Keuchel allowed three runs on six hits in ​ 6 ⁄ innings. Brandon Morrow pitched a scoreless eighth and Kenley Jansen earned the save. The two - hour, 28 - minute game was the shortest World Series contest since Game 4 in 1992.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Run, Psycho, Run", "paragraph_text": "Although filmed in the mid 1960s, \"Run, Psycho, Run\" was not released until 1968 in Italy. It subsequently was released to television in the United States.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "paragraph_text": "In an interview with Talk magazine in late 1999, Schwarzenegger was asked if he thought of running for office. He replied, \"I think about it many times. The possibility is there because I feel it inside.\" The Hollywood Reporter claimed shortly after that Schwarzenegger sought to end speculation that he might run for governor of California. Following his initial comments, Schwarzenegger said, \"I'm in show business – I am in the middle of my career. Why would I go away from that and jump into something else?\"", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Sang Run, Maryland", "paragraph_text": "Sang Run is an unincorporated community in Garrett County, Maryland, United States. Sang Run is located along the Youghiogheny River, southwest of Accident.", "is_supporting": false } ]
What college did the composer of Run Run Run go to?
[ { "id": 788490, "question": "Run Run Run >> composer", "answer": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_support_idx": 8 }, { "id": 121880, "question": "What college did #1 go to?", "answer": "Syracuse University", "paragraph_support_idx": 4 } ]
Syracuse University
[ "Cuse", "SU" ]
true
2hop__858097_493912
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "See You on the Other Side (Mercury Rev album)", "paragraph_text": "See You on the Other Side is the third studio album by American neo-psychedelia band Mercury Rev, released in 1995 by record label Beggars Banquet.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "You'd Prefer an Astronaut", "paragraph_text": "You'd Prefer an Astronaut is the third studio album by the American alternative rock band Hum, released on April 11, 1995 by RCA Records as their major label debut. The title of the album is a lyric lifted from the song \"I'd Like Your Hair Long\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "When You Walk in the Room", "paragraph_text": "``When You Walk in the Room ''is a song written and recorded by Jackie DeShannon, released as a single on November 23, 1963 as the B - Side to`` Till You Say You'll Be Mine''.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Bill Childers", "paragraph_text": "William Childers was an American professional baseball player who pitched in one game for the Louisville Colonels of the National League on July 27, 1895. He allowed two hits, walked five, threw three wild pitches, and allowed six runs to score -- all without recording an out. As this was his only Major League appearance, he is credited with an infinite ERA.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Perfect Day (Lou Reed song)", "paragraph_text": "``Perfect Day ''is a song written by Lou Reed in 1972. It was originally featured on Transformer, Reed's second post-Velvet Underground solo album, and as a double A-side with his major hit,`` Walk on the Wild Side''. Its fame was given a boost in the 1990s when it was featured in the 1996 film Trainspotting and after a star - studded version was released as a BBC charity single in 1997, that became the UK's number one single for three weeks. Reed re-recorded the song for his 2003 album The Raven.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Last Kiss", "paragraph_text": "``Last Kiss ''is a song released by Wayne Cochran in 1961 on the Gala label. It failed to do well on the charts. Cochran subsequently re-recorded his song for the King label in 1963. It was later revived by J. Frank Wilson and the Cavaliers, Pearl Jam and several international artists, including the Canadian group Wednesday, with varying degrees of success. The song was one of several teen tragedy songs from that period. The song's opening lyrics mirror the opening lyrics of Septimus Winner's`` Der Deitcher's Dog''.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "What the World Needs Now Is Love", "paragraph_text": "``What the World Needs Now Is Love ''is a 1965 popular song with lyrics by Hal David and music composed by Burt Bacharach. First recorded and made popular by Jackie DeShannon, it was released on April 15, 1965, on the Imperial label after a release on sister label Liberty records the previous month was canceled. It peaked at number seven on the US Hot 100 in July of that year. In Canada, the song reached number one.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "I Want Candy", "paragraph_text": "``I Want Candy ''Standard cover art for UK and international vinyl editions Single by Bow Wow Wow from the album The Last of the Mohicans B - side`` King Kong'' Released 1982 Genre New wave Length 2: 46 Label RCA Records Songwriter (s) Bert Berns Bob Feldman Jerry Goldstein Richard Gottehrer Producer (s) Bow Wow Wow Bow Wow Wow singles chronology ``Go Wild in the Country ''(1982)`` I Want Candy'' (1982) ``Fools Rush In ''(1982)`` Go Wild in the Country'' (1982) ``I Want Candy ''(1982)`` Fools Rush In'' (1982)", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Cell Walk for Celeste", "paragraph_text": "Cell Walk for Celeste is an album by Cecil Taylor recorded for the Candid label in January 1961 but not released until 1988. The album features performances by Taylor with Archie Shepp, Buell Neidlinger and Denis Charles. Additional recordings from these sessions were released on \"New York City R&B\" in 1971 and \"Jumpin' Punkins\" in 1987.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Hold On Tight (Electric Light Orchestra song)", "paragraph_text": "``Hold On Tight ''Single by Electric Light Orchestra from the album Time B - side`` When Time Stood Still'' Released 17 July 1981 (UK) July 1981 (US) Format 7 ''single Recorded 1981 at Musicland Studios, Munich Genre Rock and roll Length 3: 06 Label Jet Songwriter (s) Jeff Lynne Producer (s) Jeff Lynne Electric Light Orchestra singles chronology ``Do n't Walk Away'' (1980)`` Hold On Tight ''(1981) ``Twilight'' (1981)`` Do n't Walk Away ''(1980) ``Hold On Tight'' (1981)`` Twilight ''(1981) Time track listing 13 tracks Side one ``Prologue''`` Twilight ''``Yours Truly, 2095''`` Ticket to the Moon ''``The Way Life's Meant to Be''`` Another Heart Breaks ''Side two ``Rain Is Falling''`` From the End of the World ''``The Lights Go Down''`` Here Is the News ''``21st Century Man''`` Hold on Tight ''``Epilogue'' Music video`` Hold On Tight ''on YouTube", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Get Rhythm", "paragraph_text": "\"Get Rhythm\" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter and musician Johnny Cash. It was originally released as the B-side to the single release \"I Walk the Line\" in 1956 on Sun 241. It was re-released with overdubbed \"live\" effects in September 1969 as an A-side single and reached number 60 on the Billboard Pop chart.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "The Many Sides of Max", "paragraph_text": "The Many Sides of Max is an album by American jazz drummer Max Roach featuring tracks recorded in 1959 but not released on the Mercury label until 1964.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Walk on the Wild Side (Lou Reed song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Walk on the Wild Side\" is a song by Lou Reed from his second solo album, \"Transformer\" (1972). It was produced by David Bowie and Mick Ronson, and released as a double A-side with \"Perfect Day\". The song received wide radio coverage, despite its touching on taboo topics such as transsexual people, drugs, male prostitution, and oral sex. In the United States, RCA released the single using an edited version of the song without the reference to oral sex. In 2010, \"Rolling Stone\" ranked it at number 223 in its list of the 500 greatest songs of all time.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Wild Mountain Thyme", "paragraph_text": "``Wild Mountain Thyme ''(also known as`` Purple Heather'' and ``Will Ye Go, Lassie, Go? '') is an Irish / Scottish folk song. The lyrics and melody are a variant of the song`` The Braes of Balquhither'' by Scottish poet Robert Tannahill (1774 -- 1810) and Scottish composer Robert Archibald Smith (1780 -- 1829), but were adapted by Belfast musician Francis McPeake into ``Wild Mountain Thyme ''and first recorded by his family in the 1950s.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "My Way", "paragraph_text": "``My Way ''German vinyl release Single by Frank Sinatra from the album My Way B - side`` Blue Lace'' Released 1969 Recorded December 30, 1968, Los Angeles Genre Traditional pop Length 4: 35 Label Reprise Songwriter (s) Claude François and Jacques Revaux; English lyrics by Paul Anka Producer (s) Sonny Burke", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Walk This Way", "paragraph_text": "``Walk This Way ''Single by Run -- D.M.C. from the album Raising Hell Released July 4, 1986 Format Record Recorded 1985 Genre Rap rock, hard rock Length 5: 17 (album version) 3: 38 (single version) Label Profile Geffen Producer (s) Russell Simmons Rick Rubin Run - D.M.C. singles chronology`` My Adidas'' (1986) My Adidas 1986 ``Walk This Way ''(1986) Walk This Way1986`` You Be Illin ''' (1986) You Be Illin'1986 Music video ``Walk This Way ''on YouTube", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "She Walks in Beauty", "paragraph_text": "``She Walks in Beauty ''is a short lyrical poem in iambic tetrameter written in 1813 by Lord Byron, and is one of his most famous works.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Lulu (Lou Reed and Metallica album)", "paragraph_text": "Lulu is a collaboration album between rock singer-songwriter Lou Reed and heavy metal band Metallica. It was released on October 31, 2011 by Warner Bros. in the U.S. and Vertigo elsewhere. The album is the final full-length studio recording project that Reed was involved in before his death in October 2013. It was recorded in San Rafael, California, during April through June 2011, after Reed had played with Metallica at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 25th Anniversary Concert which led to them wanting to collaborate. The lead single, titled \"The View\", was released on September 27, 2011.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Easy (Commodores song)", "paragraph_text": "``Easy ''A-side label of 1977 U.S. vinyl single Single by Commodores from the album Commodores B - side`` Ca n't Let You Tease Me'' Released March 18, 1977 (1977 - 03 - 18) Format 45 rpm record Recorded 1977 Genre Soul Length 3: 58 (single version) 4: 14 (album version) Label Motown Songwriter (s) Lionel Richie Producer (s) James Anthony Carmichael Commodores Commodores singles chronology ``Fancy Dancer ''(1977)`` Easy'' (1977) ``Brick House ''(1977)", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "The Many Sides of Toshiko", "paragraph_text": "The Many Sides of Toshiko is a jazz piano trio album by Toshiko Akiyoshi, recorded in New York in 1957 and released on the Verve Records label.", "is_supporting": false } ]
What was the record label of the writer of Walk on the Wild Side?
[ { "id": 858097, "question": "Walk on the Wild Side >> lyrics by", "answer": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_support_idx": 12 }, { "id": 493912, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "Warner Bros.", "paragraph_support_idx": 17 } ]
Warner Bros.
[]
true
2hop__732884_121880
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "GD 356", "paragraph_text": "GD 356 is a white dwarf in the constellation of Draco showing an unusual emission of circular polarised light. The star is 65 light years from earth. The class of this white dwarf is DA meaning that it has a cool helium rich atmosphere. This star exhibits emission lines showing the Zeeman effect in the hydrogen Balmer spectrum. GD 356 belongs to a class of high field magnetic white dwarfs (HFMWD), but it is unique in that the split lines are purely emission lines with no absorption. The emission region appears to be due to a heated upper layer in the photosphere in which the magnetic field is uniform to within 10%. The emission can be produced by an atmosphere at 7500K in a gravity field of 10 ms and a magnetic field of 13 megaGauss. The magnetically split emission lines, H and H, are circularly polarised. One explanation is that it is caused by a large electric current flowing between the poles of the star and a highly conducting planet. Other explanations such as being due to Bondi-Hoyle accretion or due to a corona are ruled out by the lack of radio and X-ray emissions. Accretion of gas at a low rate over a broad area of the star, only results in heating at levels high in the atmosphere and not down to the opacity depth of 1.0 as observed with these lines.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "GRW +70 8247", "paragraph_text": "GRW +70 8247 is a white dwarf located about 43 light-years from Earth in the constellation Draco. With a magnitude of about 13 it is visible only through a large telescope.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Incandescent light bulb", "paragraph_text": "Incandescent bulbs are much less efficient than most other types of electric lighting; incandescent bulbs convert less than 5% of the energy they use into visible light, with standard light bulbs averaging about 2.2%. The remaining energy is converted into heat. The luminous efficacy of a typical incandescent bulb is 16 lumens per watt, compared with 60 lm/W for a compact fluorescent bulb or 150 lm/W for some white LED lamps. Some applications of the incandescent bulb deliberately use the heat generated by the filament. Such applications include incubators, brooding boxes for poultry, heat lights for reptile tanks, infrared heating for industrial heating and drying processes, lava lamps, and the Easy-Bake Oven toy. Incandescent bulbs typically have short lifetimes compared with other types of lighting; around 1,000 hours for home light bulbs versus typically 10,000 hours for compact fluorescents and 30,000 hours for lighting LEDs.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "White Light/White Heat (song)", "paragraph_text": "\"White Light/White Heat\" was recorded in the course of the recording sessions for \"White Light/White Heat\" in September 1967 at Scepter Studios in Manhattan. The song's vocals are performed primarily by Lou Reed, with John Cale and Sterling Morrison performing backing vocals. The song, much like \"I'm Waiting for the Man\", features a pounding rock-and-roll Barrelhouse-style piano vamp. The song is about the sensations produced by intravenous injection of methamphetamine and features a heavily distorted electric bass outro played by John Cale over a single chord. This bass solo purportedly mimics the throbbing, ear-ringing effects experienced during the methamphetamine \"rush.\"", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Van Maanen 2", "paragraph_text": "Van Maanen 2 (van Maanen's Star ) is a white dwarf. It is a dense, compact stellar remnant that is no longer generating energy, having about 68% of the Sun's mass but only 1% of the Sun's radius. At a distance of 13.9 light-years, it is the closest known solitary white dwarf and the third closest white dwarf to the Sun, after Sirius B and Procyon B, in that order. Discovered in 1917 by Dutch–American astronomer Adriaan van Maanen, Van Maanen 2 was the third white dwarf identified, after 40 Eridani B and Sirius B, and the first that was not a member of a multi-star system.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "GD 66", "paragraph_text": "GD 66 or V361 Aurigae is a 0.64 solar mass () pulsating white dwarf star located 170 light years from Earth in the Auriga constellation. The estimated cooling age of the white dwarf is 500 million years. Models of the relationship between the initial mass of a star and its final mass as a white dwarf star suggest that when the star was on the main sequence it had a mass of approximately 2.5 , which implies its lifetime was around 830 million years. The total age of the star is thus estimated to be in the range 1.2 to 1.7 billion years.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Goodbye, Columbus", "paragraph_text": "In addition to the title novella, set in New Jersey, \"Goodbye, Columbus\" contains the five short stories \"The Conversion of the Jews\", \"Defender of the Faith\", \"Epstein\", \"You Can't Tell a Man by the Song He Sings\", and \"Eli, the Fanatic\". Each story deals with the concerns of second and third-generation assimilated American Jews as they leave the ethnic ghettos of their parents and grandparents and go on to college, to white-collar professions, and to life in the suburbs.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "John White (1634–1713)", "paragraph_text": "He was the only son of Thomas White of Tuxford, Nottinghamshire and educated at Emmanuel College, Cambridge and Gray's Inn.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Incandescent light bulb", "paragraph_text": "Although inefficient, incandescent light bulbs have an advantage in applications where accurate color reproduction is important, since the continuous blackbody spectrum emitted from an incandescent light-bulb filament yields near-perfect color rendition, with a color rendering index of 100 (the best possible). White-balancing is still required to avoid too \"warm\" or \"cool\" colors, but this is a simple process that requires only the color temperature in Kelvin as input for modern, digital visual reproduction equipment such as video or still cameras unless it is completely automated. The color-rendering performance of incandescent lights cannot be matched by LEDs or fluorescent lights, although they can offer satisfactory performance for non-critical applications such as home lighting. White-balancing such lights is therefore more complicated, requiring additional adjustments to reduce for example green-magenta color casts, and even when properly white-balanced, the color reproduction will not be perfect.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Light-emitting diode", "paragraph_text": "In September 2003, a new type of blue LED was demonstrated by Cree that consumes 24 mW at 20 milliamperes (mA). This produced a commercially packaged white light giving 65 lm/W at 20 mA, becoming the brightest white LED commercially available at the time, and more than four times as efficient as standard incandescents. In 2006, they demonstrated a prototype with a record white LED luminous efficacy of 131 lm/W at 20 mA. Nichia Corporation has developed a white LED with luminous efficacy of 150 lm/W at a forward current of 20 mA. Cree's XLamp XM-L LEDs, commercially available in 2011, produce 100 lm/W at their full power of 10 W, and up to 160 lm/W at around 2 W input power. In 2012, Cree announced a white LED giving 254 lm/W, and 303 lm/W in March 2014. Practical general lighting needs high-power LEDs, of one watt or more. Typical operating currents for such devices begin at 350 mA.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Lighting", "paragraph_text": "Color temperature for white light sources also affects their use for certain applications. The color temperature of a white light source is the temperature in Kelvin of a theoretical black body emitter that most closely matches the spectral characteristics of the lamp. An incandescent bulb has a color temperature around 2800 to 3000 Kelvin; daylight is around 6400 Kelvin. Lower color temperature lamps have relatively more energy in the yellow and red part of the visible spectrum, while high color temperatures correspond to lamps with more of a blue-white appearance. For critical inspection or color matching tasks, or for retail displays of food and clothing, the color temperature of the lamps will be selected for the best overall lighting effect.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "We're Going to Be Friends", "paragraph_text": "``We're Going to Be Friends ''Single by The White Stripes from the album White Blood Cells Released Late 2002 Format CD Recorded Early 2001 Genre Folk rock, acoustic rock Length 2: 28 Label V2 Records Songwriter (s) Jack White Producer (s) Jack White The White Stripes singles chronology`` Dead Leaves and the Dirty Ground'' (2002) ``We're Going to Be Friends ''(2002)`` Red Death at 6: 14'' (2002) ``Dead Leaves and the Dirty Ground ''(2002)`` We're Going to Be Friends'' (2002) ``Red Death at 6: 14 ''(2002)", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Light-emitting diode", "paragraph_text": "White LEDs can also be made by coating near-ultraviolet (NUV) LEDs with a mixture of high-efficiency europium-based phosphors that emit red and blue, plus copper and aluminium-doped zinc sulfide (ZnS:Cu, Al) that emits green. This is a method analogous to the way fluorescent lamps work. This method is less efficient than blue LEDs with YAG:Ce phosphor, as the Stokes shift is larger, so more energy is converted to heat, but yields light with better spectral characteristics, which render color better. Due to the higher radiative output of the ultraviolet LEDs than of the blue ones, both methods offer comparable brightness. A concern is that UV light may leak from a malfunctioning light source and cause harm to human eyes or skin.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Sex, Love and Rock 'n' Roll", "paragraph_text": "Sex, Love and Rock 'n' Roll is the sixth album by American punk rock band Social Distortion. It is their first studio album in eight years, since the release of \"White Light, White Heat, White Trash\" in 1996, the longest gap between Social Distortion's studio albums to date. The album was originally scheduled to be released in the fall of 2000, but was not yet completed, and it was officially released on September 28, 2004. This album is Social Distortion’s first to feature guitarist Jonny Wickersham, following the death of original guitarist Dennis Danell in February 2000. The album's opening track, \"Reach for the Sky\", was released in late 2004 and became one of Social Distortion's biggest hits.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Isaac Newton", "paragraph_text": "From 1670 to 1672, Newton lectured on optics. During this period he investigated the refraction of light, demonstrating that the multicoloured spectrum produced by a prism could be recomposed into white light by a lens and a second prism. Modern scholarship has revealed that Newton's analysis and resynthesis of white light owes a debt to corpuscular alchemy.He showed that coloured light does not change its properties by separating out a coloured beam and shining it on various objects, and that regardless of whether reflected, scattered, or transmitted, the light remains the same colour. Thus, he observed that colour is the result of objects interacting with already-coloured light rather than objects generating the colour themselves. This is known as Newton's theory of colour.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Frank Naleway", "paragraph_text": "Frank Naleway (July 5, 1902 - January 28, 1949) nicknamed \"Chick\", was a Major League Baseball player for the Chicago White Sox in . He played in just one game for the White Sox at shortstop, going 0-for-2 at the plate with one walk.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Light-emitting diode", "paragraph_text": "Phosphor-based LED efficiency losses are due to the heat loss from the Stokes shift and also other phosphor-related degradation issues. Their luminous efficacies compared to normal LEDs depend on the spectral distribution of the resultant light output and the original wavelength of the LED itself. For example, the luminous efficacy of a typical YAG yellow phosphor based white LED ranges from 3 to 5 times the luminous efficacy of the original blue LED because of the human eye's greater sensitivity to yellow than to blue (as modeled in the luminosity function). Due to the simplicity of manufacturing the phosphor method is still the most popular method for making high-intensity white LEDs. The design and production of a light source or light fixture using a monochrome emitter with phosphor conversion is simpler and cheaper than a complex RGB system, and the majority of high-intensity white LEDs presently on the market are manufactured using phosphor light conversion.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Navajo Preparatory School", "paragraph_text": "Navajo Preparatory School is a college preparatory school located in Farmington, New Mexico. The school is fully sanctioned by the Navajo Nation since 1991 when the previous Navajo Academy closed due to lack of funding. The campus is currently undergoing a remodelling project for the past few years that includes new dormitories, classrooms, and an athletic sports complex. The school colors are black, turquoise, yellow, and white which represent the four seasons in Navajo Culture and the mascot is the eagle. The previous school colors for Navajo Mission and Navajo Academy were red, white, and blue. In 2021- 2022 school year, the school color will go back to red, white, and blue.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Alice in Wonderland (2010 film)", "paragraph_text": "Anne Hathaway as Mirana of Marmoreal, the White Queen. She was one of few characters that did not require digital manipulation. Hathaway summed up her character with a caption on a magnet of Happy Bunny holding a knife; ``Cute but psycho. Things even out. ''According to Hathaway,`` She comes from the same gene pool as the Red Queen. She really likes the dark side, but she's so scared of going too far into it that she's made everything appear very light and happy. But she's living in that place out of fear that she wo n't be able to control herself.'' Hathaway described her interpretation of the White Queen as ``a punk - rock vegan pacifist '', with inspiration drawn from Debbie Harry, Greta Garbo, and the artwork of Dan Flavin. Burton said that the White Queen's appearance was inspired by Nigella Lawson.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_text": "Upon his recovery from his illness and associated treatment, Reed resumed his education at Syracuse University in 1960, studying journalism, film directing, and creative writing. He was a platoon leader in ROTC; he said he was later expelled from the program for holding an unloaded gun to his superior's head.", "is_supporting": true } ]
What college did the composer of White Light/White Heat attend?
[ { "id": 732884, "question": "White Light/White Heat >> composer", "answer": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 }, { "id": 121880, "question": "What college did #1 go to?", "answer": "Syracuse University", "paragraph_support_idx": 19 } ]
Syracuse University
[ "Cuse", "SU" ]
true
2hop__308348_121880
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Deuces Are Wild", "paragraph_text": "\"Deuces Are Wild\" is a song performed by American hard rock band Aerosmith. It was written by lead singer Steven Tyler and professional songwriter Jim Vallance. It was originally considered for inclusion on the \"Pump\" album in 1989.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "When You Walk in the Room", "paragraph_text": "``When You Walk in the Room ''is a song written and recorded by Jackie DeShannon, released as a single on November 23, 1963 as the B - Side to`` Till You Say You'll Be Mine''.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Love Shine a Light", "paragraph_text": "``Love Shine a Light ''was the winner of the Eurovision Song Contest 1997, performed by Katrina and the Waves as the 1997 Eurovision entrant by the UK and the lead single from the album Walk on Water. It is the group's biggest success since`` Walking on Sunshine'' 12 years earlier.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Hold On Tight (Electric Light Orchestra song)", "paragraph_text": "``Hold On Tight ''Single by Electric Light Orchestra from the album Time B - side`` When Time Stood Still'' Released 17 July 1981 (UK) July 1981 (US) Format 7 ''single Recorded 1981 at Musicland Studios, Munich Genre Rock and roll Length 3: 06 Label Jet Songwriter (s) Jeff Lynne Producer (s) Jeff Lynne Electric Light Orchestra singles chronology ``Do n't Walk Away'' (1980)`` Hold On Tight ''(1981) ``Twilight'' (1981)`` Do n't Walk Away ''(1980) ``Hold On Tight'' (1981)`` Twilight ''(1981) Time track listing 13 tracks Side one ``Prologue''`` Twilight ''``Yours Truly, 2095''`` Ticket to the Moon ''``The Way Life's Meant to Be''`` Another Heart Breaks ''Side two ``Rain Is Falling''`` From the End of the World ''``The Lights Go Down''`` Here Is the News ''``21st Century Man''`` Hold on Tight ''``Epilogue'' Music video`` Hold On Tight ''on YouTube", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Walk on the Wild Side (Lou Reed song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Walk on the Wild Side\" is a song by Lou Reed from his second solo album, \"Transformer\" (1972). It was produced by David Bowie and Mick Ronson, and released as a double A-side with \"Perfect Day\". The song received wide radio coverage, despite its touching on taboo topics such as transsexual people, drugs, male prostitution, and oral sex. In the United States, RCA released the single using an edited version of the song without the reference to oral sex. In 2010, \"Rolling Stone\" ranked it at number 223 in its list of the 500 greatest songs of all time.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 5, "title": "New Delhi metro station", "paragraph_text": "New Delhi is a station on the Yellow Line of the Delhi Metro. It is within walking distance from the Indian Railways New Delhi station. It is on the Ajmeri Gate (Platform Number 16) side of the New Delhi Railway Station.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Wild Gals A Go-Go", "paragraph_text": "Wild Gals A Go-Go is an album by Acid Mothers Temple & The Melting Paraiso U.F.O., self-released in 1999. The album is presented as if it were the soundtrack to a Russian pornographic film by a director named Ivan Piskov.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "I Want Candy", "paragraph_text": "``I Want Candy ''Standard cover art for UK and international vinyl editions Single by Bow Wow Wow from the album The Last of the Mohicans B - side`` King Kong'' Released 1982 Genre New wave Length 2: 46 Label RCA Records Songwriter (s) Bert Berns Bob Feldman Jerry Goldstein Richard Gottehrer Producer (s) Bow Wow Wow Bow Wow Wow singles chronology ``Go Wild in the Country ''(1982)`` I Want Candy'' (1982) ``Fools Rush In ''(1982)`` Go Wild in the Country'' (1982) ``I Want Candy ''(1982)`` Fools Rush In'' (1982)", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Wild Mountain Thyme", "paragraph_text": "``Wild Mountain Thyme ''(also known as`` Purple Heather'' and ``Will Ye Go, Lassie, Go? '') is an Irish / Scottish folk song. The lyrics and melody are a variant of the song`` The Braes of Balquhither'' by Scottish poet Robert Tannahill (1774 -- 1810) and Scottish composer Robert Archibald Smith (1780 -- 1829), but were adapted by Belfast musician Francis McPeake into ``Wild Mountain Thyme ''and first recorded by his family in the 1950s.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Perfect Day (Lou Reed song)", "paragraph_text": "``Perfect Day ''is a song written by Lou Reed in 1972. It was originally featured on Transformer, Reed's second post-Velvet Underground solo album, and as a double A-side with his major hit,`` Walk on the Wild Side''. Its fame was given a boost in the 1990s when it was featured in the 1996 film Trainspotting and after a star - studded version was released as a BBC charity single in 1997, that became the UK's number one single for three weeks. Reed re-recorded the song for his 2003 album The Raven.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Oscar Wilde", "paragraph_text": "Oscar Wilde was born at 21 Westland Row, Dublin (now home of the Oscar Wilde Centre, Trinity College), the second of three children born to Sir William Wilde and Jane Wilde, two years behind William (\"Willie\"). Wilde's mother had distant Italian ancestry, and under the pseudonym \"\"Speranza\"\" (the Italian word for 'hope'), wrote poetry for the revolutionary Young Irelanders in 1848; she was a lifelong Irish nationalist. She read the Young Irelanders' poetry to Oscar and Willie, inculcating a love of these poets in her sons. Lady Wilde's interest in the neo-classical revival showed in the paintings and busts of ancient Greece and Rome in her home.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_text": "Upon his recovery from his illness and associated treatment, Reed resumed his education at Syracuse University in 1960, studying journalism, film directing, and creative writing. He was a platoon leader in ROTC; he said he was later expelled from the program for holding an unloaded gun to his superior's head.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Lucky de Chickera", "paragraph_text": "Lucky de Chickera was educated at Royal College Colombo, being appointed the head prefectof Royal in 1965, and winning the most coveted Dornhorst Memorial Prize for outstanding merit in the same year. He went on to a successful career in the Corporate Private sector of the Country, that spanned 43 years of his working career until retiring as the Managing Director/CEO of Lanka Walltile PLC. Lucky was also an outstanding sports person representing his college in Rugby Football, and then going on to represent the Colombo school sides in 1963 and '64 and the Sri Lanka schools sides in both years. He continued his Rugby career into the Premier Rugby tournament of the Country by playing regularly for the CH&FC RUGBY CLUB one of the leading sides in Colombo from 1968 to 1971. He played for the Colombo clubs in 1968 and was a Sri Lanka trialist in 1968 and '69. He got married in 1969, and fathered three sons, who all went on to play representative rugby at school and junior country level.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Get Your Walk On", "paragraph_text": "The music video (directed by Smith 'N' Borin') features various footage of Xzibit (both on stage and backstage) during live concerts and while he's with his friends and fans. Staying true with the name of the song, it also features various kids performing the Crip Walk (as well as Xzibit himself). There is a scene where two sets of kids are standing alongside two sides of a pyramid with one side red and the other side blue- referring to the intense rivalry between the Bloods and the Crips. However this could also symbolize the peace treaty between the two conflicting gangs as well.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Get Rhythm", "paragraph_text": "\"Get Rhythm\" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter and musician Johnny Cash. It was originally released as the B-side to the single release \"I Walk the Line\" in 1956 on Sun 241. It was re-released with overdubbed \"live\" effects in September 1969 as an A-side single and reached number 60 on the Billboard Pop chart.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Bill Childers", "paragraph_text": "William Childers was an American professional baseball player who pitched in one game for the Louisville Colonels of the National League on July 27, 1895. He allowed two hits, walked five, threw three wild pitches, and allowed six runs to score -- all without recording an out. As this was his only Major League appearance, he is credited with an infinite ERA.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Can't Go Back (Fleetwood Mac song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Can't Go Back\" is a song by British-American rock group Fleetwood Mac. It was written and performed by guitarist Lindsey Buckingham for the 1982 album \"Mirage\", the fourth issued by the band with Buckingham as main producer. An instrumental demo of \"Can't Go Back\" appears on the 2016 deluxe edition of \"Mirage\" under the working title \"Suma's Walk\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "I Will Walk Like a Crazy Horse", "paragraph_text": "I Will Walk Like a Crazy Horse (French: \"J'irai comme un cheval fou\", also known as \"I Will Go Like a Wild Horse\") is a 1973 French surreal drama film directed by Fernando Arrabal. The movie first released on November 22, 1973 in France and stars George Shannon as an epileptic boy who, falsely suspected of murdering his mother, flees to the desert where he meets a hermit and brings him back to the city where the hermit becomes a circus performer.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "OK to Go", "paragraph_text": "OK to Go is the fifth album by rock band Virginia Coalition. This was the first album after founding member Steve Dawson parted with the band. The album contains re-vamped versions of \"Rock and Roll Party\"'s \"Come and Go\" and \"Walk to Work\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Infant visual development", "paragraph_text": "One of the important discoveries of infant depth perception is thanks to researchers Eleanor J. Gibson and R.D. Walk. Gibson and Walk developed an apparatus called the visual cliff that could be used to investigate visual depth perception in infants. In short, infants were placed on a centerboard to one side which contained an illusory steep drop (``deep side '') and another which contained a platform of the centerboard (`` shallow side''). In reality, both sides, covered in glass, was safe for infants to trek. From their experiment, Gibson and Walk found that a majority of infants ranging from 6 -- 14 months - old would not cross from the shallow side to the deep side due to their innate sense of fear to heights. From this experiment, Gibson and Walk concluded that by six months an infant has developed a sense of depth. However, this experiment was limited to infants that could independently crawl or walk. To overcome the limitations of testing non-locomotive infants, Campos and his colleges devised an experiment that was dependent on heart rate reactions of infants when placed in environments that reflected different depth scenarios. Campos and his colleagues placed six week - old infants on the ``deep end ''of the visual cliff, the six week - old infants' heart rate decreased and a sense of fascination was seen in the infants. However, when seven month - old infants were lowered down on the same`` deep end'' illusion, their heart rates accelerated rapidly and they started to whimper. Gibson and Walk concluded that infants had developed a sense of visual depth prior to beginning locomotion. Therefore, it could be concluded that sometime at the spark of crawling around 4 -- 5 months, depth perception begins to strongly present itself.", "is_supporting": false } ]
What college did the performer of Walk on the Wild Side attend?
[ { "id": 308348, "question": "Walk on the Wild Side >> performer", "answer": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_support_idx": 4 }, { "id": 121880, "question": "What college did #1 go to?", "answer": "Syracuse University", "paragraph_support_idx": 11 } ]
Syracuse University
[ "Cuse", "SU" ]
true
2hop__308348_493912
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Lulu (Lou Reed and Metallica album)", "paragraph_text": "Lulu is a collaboration album between rock singer-songwriter Lou Reed and heavy metal band Metallica. It was released on October 31, 2011 by Warner Bros. in the U.S. and Vertigo elsewhere. The album is the final full-length studio recording project that Reed was involved in before his death in October 2013. It was recorded in San Rafael, California, during April through June 2011, after Reed had played with Metallica at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 25th Anniversary Concert which led to them wanting to collaborate. The lead single, titled \"The View\", was released on September 27, 2011.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Antoine Marchand", "paragraph_text": "Antoine Marchand is a record label established in 2003 by the Dutch early music performer Ton Koopman. Antoine Marchand is the French translation of Ton Koopman. The label is distributed by Dutch Jazz and classics distributor Challenge.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Top and Bottom Brass", "paragraph_text": "Top and Bottom Brass is an album by trumpeter Clark Terry featuring performances recorded in early 1959 and originally released on the Riverside label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Perfect Day (Lou Reed song)", "paragraph_text": "``Perfect Day ''is a song written by Lou Reed in 1972. It was originally featured on Transformer, Reed's second post-Velvet Underground solo album, and as a double A-side with his major hit,`` Walk on the Wild Side''. Its fame was given a boost in the 1990s when it was featured in the 1996 film Trainspotting and after a star - studded version was released as a BBC charity single in 1997, that became the UK's number one single for three weeks. Reed re-recorded the song for his 2003 album The Raven.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Hold On Tight (Electric Light Orchestra song)", "paragraph_text": "``Hold On Tight ''Single by Electric Light Orchestra from the album Time B - side`` When Time Stood Still'' Released 17 July 1981 (UK) July 1981 (US) Format 7 ''single Recorded 1981 at Musicland Studios, Munich Genre Rock and roll Length 3: 06 Label Jet Songwriter (s) Jeff Lynne Producer (s) Jeff Lynne Electric Light Orchestra singles chronology ``Do n't Walk Away'' (1980)`` Hold On Tight ''(1981) ``Twilight'' (1981)`` Do n't Walk Away ''(1980) ``Hold On Tight'' (1981)`` Twilight ''(1981) Time track listing 13 tracks Side one ``Prologue''`` Twilight ''``Yours Truly, 2095''`` Ticket to the Moon ''``The Way Life's Meant to Be''`` Another Heart Breaks ''Side two ``Rain Is Falling''`` From the End of the World ''``The Lights Go Down''`` Here Is the News ''``21st Century Man''`` Hold on Tight ''``Epilogue'' Music video`` Hold On Tight ''on YouTube", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "The Many Sides of Toshiko", "paragraph_text": "The Many Sides of Toshiko is a jazz piano trio album by Toshiko Akiyoshi, recorded in New York in 1957 and released on the Verve Records label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Groovin' High (Booker Ervin album)", "paragraph_text": "Groovin' High is an album by American jazz saxophonist Booker Ervin featuring performances recorded in 1963 and 1964 for the Prestige label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Easterly Winds", "paragraph_text": "Easterly Winds is an album by American jazz pianist Jack Wilson featuring performances recorded and released on the Blue Note label in 1967.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Play That Funky Music", "paragraph_text": "``Play That Funky Music ''is a song written by Rob Parissi and recorded by the band Wild Cherry. The single was the first release by the Cleveland - based Sweet City record label in April 1976, and distributed by Epic Records. The performers on the recording included lead singer Parissi, electric guitarist Bryan Bassett, bassist Allen Wentz and drummer Ron Beitle, with session players Chuck Berginc, Jack Brndiar (trumpets), and Joe Eckert and Rick Singer (saxes) on the horn riff that runs throughout the song's verses. The single hit number one on the Billboard Hot 100 on September 18, 1976, and was also number one on the Hot Soul Singles chart. The single was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America for shipments of over 2 million records, eventually selling 2.5 million in the United States alone.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "African Venus", "paragraph_text": "African Venus is an album by American jazz saxophonist Dewey Redman featuring performances recorded in 1992 and released on the Evidence label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Get Rhythm", "paragraph_text": "\"Get Rhythm\" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter and musician Johnny Cash. It was originally released as the B-side to the single release \"I Walk the Line\" in 1956 on Sun 241. It was re-released with overdubbed \"live\" effects in September 1969 as an A-side single and reached number 60 on the Billboard Pop chart.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "The Voice That Is!", "paragraph_text": "The Voice That Is! is an album by American jazz vocalist Johnny Hartman featuring performances recorded in 1964 for the Impulse! label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Matador (Kenny Dorham album)", "paragraph_text": "Matador is an album by American jazz trumpeter Kenny Dorham featuring performances recorded in 1962 and released on the United Artists label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "The Many Sides of Max", "paragraph_text": "The Many Sides of Max is an album by American jazz drummer Max Roach featuring tracks recorded in 1959 but not released on the Mercury label until 1964.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "I Want Candy", "paragraph_text": "``I Want Candy ''Standard cover art for UK and international vinyl editions Single by Bow Wow Wow from the album The Last of the Mohicans B - side`` King Kong'' Released 1982 Genre New wave Length 2: 46 Label RCA Records Songwriter (s) Bert Berns Bob Feldman Jerry Goldstein Richard Gottehrer Producer (s) Bow Wow Wow Bow Wow Wow singles chronology ``Go Wild in the Country ''(1982)`` I Want Candy'' (1982) ``Fools Rush In ''(1982)`` Go Wild in the Country'' (1982) ``I Want Candy ''(1982)`` Fools Rush In'' (1982)", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Jumpin' Punkins", "paragraph_text": "Jumpin' Punkins is an album by Cecil Taylor recorded for the Candid label in January 1961 but not issued in the States until 1987. The first release was in Japan by Victor in 1977 as \"Cecil Taylor All Stars Featuring Buell Neidlinger\". The album features performances by Taylor with Archie Shepp, Buell Neidlinger and Denis Charles with Billy Higgins, Clark Terry, Roswell Rudd, Steve Lacy and Charles Davis added on one track. Additional recordings from these sessions were released on \"New York City R&B\" in 1971 and \"Cell Walk for Celeste\" in 1988.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Walk This Way", "paragraph_text": "``Walk This Way ''Single by Run -- D.M.C. from the album Raising Hell Released July 4, 1986 Format Record Recorded 1985 Genre Rap rock, hard rock Length 5: 17 (album version) 3: 38 (single version) Label Profile Geffen Producer (s) Russell Simmons Rick Rubin Run - D.M.C. singles chronology`` My Adidas'' (1986) My Adidas 1986 ``Walk This Way ''(1986) Walk This Way1986`` You Be Illin ''' (1986) You Be Illin'1986 Music video ``Walk This Way ''on YouTube", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "When You Walk in the Room", "paragraph_text": "``When You Walk in the Room ''is a song written and recorded by Jackie DeShannon, released as a single on November 23, 1963 as the B - Side to`` Till You Say You'll Be Mine''.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Walk on the Wild Side (Lou Reed song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Walk on the Wild Side\" is a song by Lou Reed from his second solo album, \"Transformer\" (1972). It was produced by David Bowie and Mick Ronson, and released as a double A-side with \"Perfect Day\". The song received wide radio coverage, despite its touching on taboo topics such as transsexual people, drugs, male prostitution, and oral sex. In the United States, RCA released the single using an edited version of the song without the reference to oral sex. In 2010, \"Rolling Stone\" ranked it at number 223 in its list of the 500 greatest songs of all time.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Bach to the Blues", "paragraph_text": "Bach to the Blues is an album performed by the Ramsey Lewis Trio that was recorded in 1964 and released on the Argo label.", "is_supporting": false } ]
What record label does the singer of "Walk on the Wild Side" belong to?
[ { "id": 308348, "question": "Walk on the Wild Side >> performer", "answer": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_support_idx": 18 }, { "id": 493912, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "Warner Bros.", "paragraph_support_idx": 0 } ]
Warner Bros.
[]
true
2hop__422240_493912
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Saturday in the Park (song)", "paragraph_text": "``Saturday in the Park ''Single by Chicago from the album Chicago V B - side`` Alma Mater'' Released July 1972 Format 7 ''Recorded September 1971 Length 3: 56 Label Columbia Songwriter (s) Robert William Lamm Producer (s) James William Guercio Chicago singles chronology ``Questions 67 and 68'' /`` I'm A Man ''(1971) ``Saturday in the Park'' (1972)`` String Module Error: Match not found ''(1972) ``Questions 67 and 68'' /`` I'm A Man ''(1971) ``Saturday in the Park'' (1972)`` Dialogue (Part I & II) ''(1972)", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "In the Mountain in the Cloud", "paragraph_text": "In the Mountain in the Cloud is the sixth studio album by Alaskan psychedelic rock band Portugal. The Man. It was recorded over a period of eight months, and produced by John Hill, the band's frontman John Gourley, and Casey Bates. The album was released on July 19, 2011 through Atlantic Records and is Portugal. The Man's major-label debut.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Waiting on the World to Change", "paragraph_text": "``Waiting on the World to Change ''Single by John Mayer from the album Continuum Released July 11, 2006 Format CD digital download Recorded June 2006 Genre Blue - eyed soul pop rock blues rock Length 3: 18 Label Aware Columbia Sony Songwriter (s) John Mayer Producer (s) Steve Jordan John Mayer John Mayer singles chronology`` Go!'' (2005) ``Waiting on the World to Change ''(2006)`` Belief'' (2006) ``Go! ''(2005)`` Waiting on the World to Change'' (2006) ``Belief ''(2006) Limited edition EP cover art", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "What the World Needs Now Is Love", "paragraph_text": "``What the World Needs Now Is Love ''is a 1965 popular song with lyrics by Hal David and music composed by Burt Bacharach. First recorded and made popular by Jackie DeShannon, it was released on April 15, 1965, on the Imperial label after a release on sister label Liberty records the previous month was canceled. It peaked at number seven on the US Hot 100 in July of that year. In Canada, the song reached number one.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "I'm Waiting for the Man", "paragraph_text": "\"I'm Waiting for the Man\" (sometimes titled \"I'm Waiting for My Man\") is a song by the American rock band the Velvet Underground, written by Lou Reed. It was first released on their 1967 debut album, \"The Velvet Underground & Nico\".", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 5, "title": "I'm Like a Bird", "paragraph_text": "``I'm Like a Bird ''Single by Nelly Furtado from the album Whoa, Nelly! B - side`` I Feel You'' ``Party (Reprise) ''`` My Love Grows Deeper'' Released October 24, 2000 (2000 - 10 - 24) Format CD single Recorded 1999 Genre Pop folk R&B Length 4: 03 Label DreamWorks Songwriter (s) Nelly Furtado Producer (s) Gerald Eaton Brian West Nelly Furtado singles chronology ``I'm Like a Bird ''(2000)`` Turn Off the Light'' (2001) ``I'm Like a Bird ''(2000)`` Turn Off the Light'' (2001) Alternative cover European cover Audio sample file help Music video ``I'm Like a Bird ''on YouTube", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Annie, I'm Not Your Daddy", "paragraph_text": "``Annie, I'm Not Your Daddy ''Single by Kid Creole & The Coconuts from the album Tropical Gangsters B - side`` You Had No Intention'' Released 1982 Format 7 ``, 12 ''Genre Pop, Calypso Length 3: 52, 6: 26 Label ZE Records, Island Records Songwriter (s) August Darnell Kid Creole & The Coconuts singles chronology`` Stool Pigeon'' (1982) ``Annie, I'm Not Your Daddy ''(1982)`` Dear Addy'' (1982) ``Stool Pigeon ''(1982)`` Annie, I'm Not Your Daddy ``(1982)`` Dear Addy'' (1982)", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Vinicio Capossela", "paragraph_text": "Vinicio Capossela (born 14 December 1965) is an Italian singer-songwriter. His style is strongly influenced by US singer and songwriter Tom Waits (Capossela repeatedly recorded his songs with the help of Waits' guitarist, Marc Ribot), though it also draws from the traditions of Italian folk music (especially those of Irpinia, the part of Campania where his family moved from in the 1950s). Capossela's lyrics are highly original and are often inspired by literary sources such as John Fante, Geoffrey Chaucer, Louis-Ferdinand Céline, Oscar Wilde, Samuel Taylor Coleridge and others.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Signs (Five Man Electrical Band song)", "paragraph_text": "``Signs ''was covered and recorded live by Tesla for their Five Man Acoustical Jam album in 1990, peaking at number 8 on the Pop charts. This cover had some minor changes to the lyrics: the line`` blockin 'out the scenery'' was changed to ``fuckin' up the scenery, ''and`` made up my own little sign'' was changed to ``made up my own fuckin 'sign ''. A studio version recorded in 2007 used the original lyrics.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Expansions (album)", "paragraph_text": "Expansions is the tenth album by jazz pianist McCoy Tyner and his fourth released on the Blue Note label. It was recorded in August 1968 and features performances by Tyner with Woody Shaw, Gary Bartz, Wayne Shorter, Ron Carter, Herbie Lewis, and Freddie Waits.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Juke Box Hero", "paragraph_text": "``Juke Box Hero ''Single by Foreigner from the album 4 B - side`` I'm Gonna Win'' Released January, 1982 Format 7 ''Length 4: 05 (Single version) 4: 18 (Album version) Label Atlantic Songwriter (s) Lou Gramm, Mick Jones Producer (s) Robert John ``Mutt'' Lange Foreigner singles chronology`` Waiting for a Girl Like You ''(1981) ``Juke Box Hero'' (1982)`` Break It Up ''(1982) ``Waiting for a Girl Like You'' (1981)`` Juke Box Hero ''(1982) ``Break It Up'' (1982) Audio sample file help", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "I'm Gonna Wash That Man Right Outa My Hair", "paragraph_text": "``I'm Gonna Wash That Man Right Outa My Hair ''was adapted for a commercial jingle for Clairol hair coloring in the 1970s. PJ Harvey referenced the song in her 1992 single`` Sheela - Na - Gig'' with the repeated lyric ``gon na wash that man right outa my hair ''. 50 Foot Wave's song`` Bone China'' also references this song in the lyric, ``Gonna wash that man right out of my head / and soap him into my eyes ''.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "City Centre Offices", "paragraph_text": "City Centre Offices is a record label based in Manchester, England, with an affiliate in Berlin, Germany. The label, founded in 1998 by Shlom Sviri and De:Bug magazine writer Thaddeus Herrmann, has released music from several notable acts, including Arovane, Boy Robot, Marsen Jules, Christian Kleine, Casino Versus Japan, Ulrich Schnauss, The Gentleman Losers and I'm Not a Gun.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Last Kiss", "paragraph_text": "``Last Kiss ''is a song released by Wayne Cochran in 1961 on the Gala label. It failed to do well on the charts. Cochran subsequently re-recorded his song for the King label in 1963. It was later revived by J. Frank Wilson and the Cavaliers, Pearl Jam and several international artists, including the Canadian group Wednesday, with varying degrees of success. The song was one of several teen tragedy songs from that period. The song's opening lyrics mirror the opening lyrics of Septimus Winner's`` Der Deitcher's Dog''.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "The Lord Knows I'm Drinking", "paragraph_text": "``The Lord Knows I'm Drinking ''Single by Cal Smith from the album I've Found Someone of My Own B - side`` Sweet Things I Remember About You'' Released November 1972 Format 7 ''Recorded March 12, 1972 Bradley's Barn, Mount Juliet, Tennessee Genre Country Length 2: 48 Label Decca Records 33040 Songwriter (s) Bill Anderson Producer (s) Walter Haynes Cal Smith singles chronology ``For My Baby'' (1972)`` The Lord Knows I'm Drinking ''(1972) ``I Can Feel the Leaving Coming On'' (1973)`` For My Baby ''(1972) ``The Lord Knows I'm Drinking'' (1973)`` I Can Feel the Leaving Coming On ''(1973)", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Mannish Boy", "paragraph_text": "\"Mannish Boy\" (or \"Manish Boy\" as it was originally titled) is a blues standard by Muddy Waters. First recorded in 1955, the song is both an arrangement of and an \"answer song\" to Bo Diddley's \"I'm a Man\", which was in turn inspired by Waters' and Willie Dixon's \"Hoochie Coochie Man\". \"Mannish Boy\" features a repeating stop-time figure on one chord throughout the song and is credited to Waters, Mel London, and Bo Diddley.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Steal Another Day", "paragraph_text": "Steal Another Day is an album released in 2003 by country music artist Steve Wariner and his first studio album for SelecTone Records. The album produced two singles on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart \"I'm Your Man\" and \"Snowfall on the Sand\" which reached 58 and 52 respectively.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "My Stupid Brother", "paragraph_text": "My Stupid Brother is a pop/punk rock band located in Ben Lomond, California, formed in 2003. The band currently consists of brothers Henry Chadwick (bass and vocals) and George Chadwick (guitar and vocals), and Tyler Raynes (drums). The band's label is nimrod Records, the Chadwick brothers' father's record company. They have recorded two full-length studio albums and are currently finishing \"Hurry Up and Wait\", an EP that will be available in spring 2011.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Lulu (Lou Reed and Metallica album)", "paragraph_text": "Lulu is a collaboration album between rock singer-songwriter Lou Reed and heavy metal band Metallica. It was released on October 31, 2011 by Warner Bros. in the U.S. and Vertigo elsewhere. The album is the final full-length studio recording project that Reed was involved in before his death in October 2013. It was recorded in San Rafael, California, during April through June 2011, after Reed had played with Metallica at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 25th Anniversary Concert which led to them wanting to collaborate. The lead single, titled \"The View\", was released on September 27, 2011.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Precollection", "paragraph_text": "Precollection is a 2003 album by Lilys released by Manifesto Records. The album was recorded over two years by the band's only constant member Kurt Heasley with a new line-up of the band, which included producer Mike Musmanno on keyboards. The album was reissued in 2004 on the Rainbow Quartz International label under the title \"The Lilys\", with different sleeve art and three bonus tracks. Lyrical themes include \"the acquisition of illegal substances\" in the Hunting Park area of Philadelphia on \"Will My Lord Be Gardening\", which Heasley stated is \"about loving someone after they get fucked up, I mean fucked...and that's fucked up,\" and his relationship with his children (\"The Perception Room\"). \"Will My Lord Be Gardening\" was included on the soundtrack of the 2005 film \"Waiting...\".", "is_supporting": false } ]
What was the record label of the lyricist of I'm Waiting for the Man?
[ { "id": 422240, "question": "I'm Waiting for the Man >> lyrics by", "answer": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_support_idx": 4 }, { "id": 493912, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "Warner Bros.", "paragraph_support_idx": 18 } ]
Warner Bros.
[]
true
2hop__369250_493912
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "This Time...", "paragraph_text": "This Time... is an album by American jazz saxophonist and composer Anthony Braxton recorded in 1970 and released on the BYG Actuel label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Slave Dimitrov", "paragraph_text": "Slave Dimitrov (, born June 1, 1946) is a Macedonian composer, singer and record producer. He composed and sang \"Chija si\" (Чија си), labeled as the \"song of the millennium\" in the Republic of Macedonia.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Swimming with a Hole in My Body", "paragraph_text": "Swimming with a Hole in My Body is an album by American guitarist and composer Bill Connors recorded in 1979 and released on the ECM label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Linda Perry", "paragraph_text": "Linda Perry (born April 15, 1965) is an American singer - songwriter, musician, and record producer. She first became known as the lead singer and primary songwriter of 4 Non Blondes and has since founded two record labels and composed and produced hit songs for several other artists. They include: ``Beautiful ''by Christina Aguilera;`` What You Waiting For?'' by Gwen Stefani; and ``Get the Party Started ''by P! nk. Perry has also contributed to albums by Adele, Alicia Keys, and Courtney Love, as well as signing and distributing James Blunt in the United States. Perry was also inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2015.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "The Reason Why I'm Talking S--t", "paragraph_text": "The Reason Why I'm Talking S--t is an album by American jazz saxophonist Eddie Harris recorded in 1975 and released on the Atlantic label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Annie, I'm Not Your Daddy", "paragraph_text": "``Annie, I'm Not Your Daddy ''Single by Kid Creole & The Coconuts from the album Tropical Gangsters B - side`` You Had No Intention'' Released 1982 Format 7 ``, 12 ''Genre Pop, Calypso Length 3: 52, 6: 26 Label ZE Records, Island Records Songwriter (s) August Darnell Kid Creole & The Coconuts singles chronology`` Stool Pigeon'' (1982) ``Annie, I'm Not Your Daddy ''(1982)`` Dear Addy'' (1982) ``Stool Pigeon ''(1982)`` Annie, I'm Not Your Daddy ``(1982)`` Dear Addy'' (1982)", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "I'm Waiting for the Man", "paragraph_text": "\"I'm Waiting for the Man\" (sometimes titled \"I'm Waiting for My Man\") is a song by the American rock band the Velvet Underground, written by Lou Reed. It was first released on their 1967 debut album, \"The Velvet Underground & Nico\".", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Carnival of the Spirits", "paragraph_text": "Carnival of the Spirits is an album by Brazilian composer Moacir Santos recorded in 1975 and released on the Blue Note label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Nine to Get Ready", "paragraph_text": "Nine to Get Ready is an album by jazz saxophonist and composer Roscoe Mitchell recorded in 1997 and released on the ECM label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Juke Box Hero", "paragraph_text": "``Juke Box Hero ''Single by Foreigner from the album 4 B - side`` I'm Gonna Win'' Released January, 1982 Format 7 ''Length 4: 05 (Single version) 4: 18 (Album version) Label Atlantic Songwriter (s) Lou Gramm, Mick Jones Producer (s) Robert John ``Mutt'' Lange Foreigner singles chronology`` Waiting for a Girl Like You ''(1981) ``Juke Box Hero'' (1982)`` Break It Up ''(1982) ``Waiting for a Girl Like You'' (1981)`` Juke Box Hero ''(1982) ``Break It Up'' (1982) Audio sample file help", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Five Chord Stud", "paragraph_text": "Five Chord Stud is an album by jazz saxophonist/composer Julius Hemphill recorded in 1993 for the Italian Black Saint label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Yellow Fields", "paragraph_text": "Yellow Fields is an album by German double bassist and composer Eberhard Weber recorded in 1975 and released on the ECM label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Lulu (Lou Reed and Metallica album)", "paragraph_text": "Lulu is a collaboration album between rock singer-songwriter Lou Reed and heavy metal band Metallica. It was released on October 31, 2011 by Warner Bros. in the U.S. and Vertigo elsewhere. The album is the final full-length studio recording project that Reed was involved in before his death in October 2013. It was recorded in San Rafael, California, during April through June 2011, after Reed had played with Metallica at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 25th Anniversary Concert which led to them wanting to collaborate. The lead single, titled \"The View\", was released on September 27, 2011.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Science Fiction (Ornette Coleman album)", "paragraph_text": "Science Fiction is an album by the American jazz saxophonist and composer Ornette Coleman recorded in 1971 and released on the Columbia label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Linda Perry", "paragraph_text": "Linda Perry (born April 15, 1965) is an American singer - songwriter and record producer. She first became known as the lead singer and primary songwriter of 4 Non Blondes and has since founded two record labels and composed and produced hit songs for several other artists. They include: ``Beautiful ''by Christina Aguilera;`` What You Waiting For?'' by Gwen Stefani; and ``Get the Party Started ''by P! nk. Perry has also contributed to albums by Adele, Alicia Keys, and Courtney Love, as well as signing and distributing James Blunt in the United States. Perry was also inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2015.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Polarization (album)", "paragraph_text": "Polarization is an album by American jazz trombonist and composer Julian Priester recorded in 1977 and released on the ECM label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Fluid Rustle", "paragraph_text": "Fluid Rustle is an album by German double bassist and composer Eberhard Weber recorded in 1979 and released on the ECM label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Expansions (album)", "paragraph_text": "Expansions is the tenth album by jazz pianist McCoy Tyner and his fourth released on the Blue Note label. It was recorded in August 1968 and features performances by Tyner with Woody Shaw, Gary Bartz, Wayne Shorter, Ron Carter, Herbie Lewis, and Freddie Waits.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Duke Ellington Presents...", "paragraph_text": "Duke Ellington Presents... is an album by American pianist, composer and bandleader Duke Ellington recorded for the Bethlehem label in 1956.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "New Fantasy", "paragraph_text": "New Fantasy is an album by Argentine composer, pianist and conductor Lalo Schifrin recorded in 1964 and released on the Verve label.", "is_supporting": false } ]
What is the record label for the composer of I'm Waiting for the Man?
[ { "id": 369250, "question": "I'm Waiting for the Man >> composer", "answer": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_support_idx": 6 }, { "id": 493912, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "Warner Bros.", "paragraph_support_idx": 12 } ]
Warner Bros.
[]
true
2hop__369250_121880
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Ali Baba Bunny", "paragraph_text": "Ali Baba Bunny is a Warner Bros. Merrie Melodies short featuring Bugs Bunny and Daffy Duck, directed by Chuck Jones and released in 1957. In 1994, it was voted #35 of the 50 Greatest Cartoons of all time by members of the animation field. Several lines spoken by Daffy—among them \"Down down down! Go go go! It's mine mine mine!\", \"I can't help it, I'm a greedy slob—it's my hobby.\" and \"I'm rich—I'm a happy miser!\"—have become popular catchphrases amongst fans and students of Chuck Jones' style of animation and fans of Daffy Duck as well; the line \"Hassan chop!\" has also become a favorite quote.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Fud Livingston", "paragraph_text": "Joseph Anthony (Fud) Livingston (April 10, 1906 – March 25, 1957) was an American jazz clarinetist, saxophonist, arranger, and composer. He co-wrote the jazz and pop standard \"I'm Thru With Love\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "We Are the Ones (We've Been Waiting For)", "paragraph_text": "We Are The Ones (We've Been Waiting For) is the fourth album by The Visionaries, an American hip hop group composed of 2Mex, LMNO, KeyKool, DJ Rhettmatic, Lord Zen, and Dannu.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "I'm Almost Not Crazy: John Cassavetes, the Man and His Work", "paragraph_text": "I'm Almost Not Crazy: John Cassavetes, the Man and His Work is a 1989 American documentary directed by Michael Ventura and starring John Cassavetes.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Waiting Room (EP)", "paragraph_text": "Waiting Room — EP is the second studio album by American singer-songwriter Jamie Teachenor. It was released on November 26, 2013, by Gasoline. The EP did well on several independent charts, debuting at number 45 on iTunes Top Rock Songs Chart and number 60 in the UK on Rockadia Magazine's Top 100 Rock New Releases Chart, quickly becoming an Amazon Best Selling Album. \"Love Somebody\" was chosen as the lead-off single from \"Waiting Room,\" \" and was followed in early 2014 with the single, \"I'm Not Over You,\" continuing to gain ground for Teachenor on Indie radio. The EP's cover art features an oil-based painting by Teachenor also titled, \"Waiting Room.\"", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Goodbye, Columbus", "paragraph_text": "In addition to the title novella, set in New Jersey, \"Goodbye, Columbus\" contains the five short stories \"The Conversion of the Jews\", \"Defender of the Faith\", \"Epstein\", \"You Can't Tell a Man by the Song He Sings\", and \"Eli, the Fanatic\". Each story deals with the concerns of second and third-generation assimilated American Jews as they leave the ethnic ghettos of their parents and grandparents and go on to college, to white-collar professions, and to life in the suburbs.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_text": "Upon his recovery from his illness and associated treatment, Reed resumed his education at Syracuse University in 1960, studying journalism, film directing, and creative writing. He was a platoon leader in ROTC; he said he was later expelled from the program for holding an unloaded gun to his superior's head.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Chris Richard (basketball)", "paragraph_text": "Chris Richard (born December 25, 1984) is an American former professional basketball player. Richard, a power forward, played college basketball for the University of Florida. He has a wingspan of 7'4½\". His role was that of the sixth man that came off the bench for the Florida Gators national championship men's team during the 2006–07 season. He is a former Mr. Basketball in the state of Florida (2002) and scored 8 points to go along with 8 rebounds (5 offensive) in his final game of his college career. He was taken 1st overall in 2008 D-League draft by the Tulsa 66ers.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Prateeksha", "paragraph_text": "Prateeksha (English: Waiting; Hindi: प्रतीक्षा) is a 1993 Bollywood Action film, Produced by S. Ramanathan under the Raam Raj Kala Mandhir banner and directed by Lawrence D'Souza. It stars Jeetendra, Moushumi Chatterjee, Govinda, Shilpa Shirodkar in the pivotal roles and music composed by Rajesh Roshan.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "The Rocky Horror Picture Show (soundtrack)", "paragraph_text": "``Hot Patootie - Bless My Soul ''Song by Meat Loaf from the album The Rocky Horror Picture Show Language English Released Songwriter (s) Composer: Richard O'Brien, Richard Hartley Lyricist: Richard O'Brien The Rocky Horror Picture Show track listing`` Science Fiction / Double Feature'' ``Dammit Janet ''`` Over at the Frankenstein Place'' ``Time Warp ''`` Sweet Transvestite'' ``I Can Make You a Man ''`` Hot Patootie - Bless My Soul'' ``I Can Make You a Man (Reprise) ''`` Touch - a, Touch - a, Touch - a, Touch Me'' ``Eddie ''`` Floor Show'' ``Rose Tint My World`` Fanfare / Do n't Dream It ''``Wild and Untamed Thing''`` I'm Going Home ''``Super Heroes''`` Science Fiction / Double Feature (Reprise) ''", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "paragraph_text": "After the scandal, actress Brigitte Nielsen came forward and stated that she too had an affair with Schwarzenegger while he was in a relationship with Shriver, saying, \"Maybe I wouldn't have got into it if he said 'I'm going to marry Maria' and this is dead serious, but he didn't, and our affair carried on.\" When asked in 2014 \"Of all the things you are famous for … which are you least proud of?\", Schwarzenegger replied \"I'm least proud of the mistakes I made that caused my family pain and split us up\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Mannish Boy", "paragraph_text": "\"Mannish Boy\" (or \"Manish Boy\" as it was originally titled) is a blues standard by Muddy Waters. First recorded in 1955, the song is both an arrangement of and an \"answer song\" to Bo Diddley's \"I'm a Man\", which was in turn inspired by Waters' and Willie Dixon's \"Hoochie Coochie Man\". \"Mannish Boy\" features a repeating stop-time figure on one chord throughout the song and is credited to Waters, Mel London, and Bo Diddley.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Juke Box Hero", "paragraph_text": "``Juke Box Hero ''Single by Foreigner from the album 4 B - side`` I'm Gonna Win'' Released January, 1982 Format 7 ''Length 4: 05 (Single version) 4: 18 (Album version) Label Atlantic Songwriter (s) Lou Gramm, Mick Jones Producer (s) Robert John ``Mutt'' Lange Foreigner singles chronology`` Waiting for a Girl Like You ''(1981) ``Juke Box Hero'' (1982)`` Break It Up ''(1982) ``Waiting for a Girl Like You'' (1981)`` Juke Box Hero ''(1982) ``Break It Up'' (1982) Audio sample file help", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Vado a riprendermi il gatto", "paragraph_text": "Vado a riprendermi il gatto (\"I'm going to take back the cat\") is a 1987 Italian romantic comedy-drama film directed by Giuliano Biagetti.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Waiting for Godot", "paragraph_text": "Waiting for Godot (/ ˈɡɒdoʊ / GOD - oh) is a play by Samuel Beckett, in which two characters, Vladimir and Estragon, wait for the arrival of someone named Godot who never arrives, and while waiting they engage in a variety of discussions and encounter three other characters. Waiting for Godot is Beckett's translation of his own original French play, En attendant Godot, and is subtitled (in English only) ``a tragicomedy in two acts ''. The original French text was composed between 9 October 1948 and 29 January 1949. The premiere was on 5 January 1953 in the Théâtre de Babylone, Paris. The English language version was premiered in London in 1955. In a poll conducted by the British Royal National Theatre in 1990 it was voted the`` most significant English language play of the 20th century''.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Waiting on the World to Change", "paragraph_text": "``Waiting on the World to Change ''Single by John Mayer from the album Continuum Released July 11, 2006 Format CD digital download Recorded June 2006 Genre Blue - eyed soul pop rock blues rock Length 3: 18 Label Aware Columbia Sony Songwriter (s) John Mayer Producer (s) Steve Jordan John Mayer John Mayer singles chronology`` Go!'' (2005) ``Waiting on the World to Change ''(2006)`` Belief'' (2006) ``Go! ''(2005)`` Waiting on the World to Change'' (2006) ``Belief ''(2006) Limited edition EP cover art", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "I'm Waiting for the Man", "paragraph_text": "\"I'm Waiting for the Man\" (sometimes titled \"I'm Waiting for My Man\") is a song by the American rock band the Velvet Underground, written by Lou Reed. It was first released on their 1967 debut album, \"The Velvet Underground & Nico\".", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Saturday in the Park (song)", "paragraph_text": "``Saturday in the Park ''Single by Chicago from the album Chicago V B - side`` Alma Mater'' Released July 1972 Format 7 ''Recorded September 1971 Length 3: 56 Label Columbia Songwriter (s) Robert William Lamm Producer (s) James William Guercio Chicago singles chronology ``Questions 67 and 68'' /`` I'm A Man ''(1971) ``Saturday in the Park'' (1972)`` String Module Error: Match not found ''(1972) ``Questions 67 and 68'' /`` I'm A Man ''(1971) ``Saturday in the Park'' (1972)`` Dialogue (Part I & II) ''(1972)", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "I'm Going Down (Rose Royce song)", "paragraph_text": "``I'm Going Down ''is a song written and produced by Norman Whitfield, and performed by Rose Royce. The single is from the film Car Wash and is featured on the film's soundtrack.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "I'm Gonna Wash That Man Right Outa My Hair", "paragraph_text": "``I'm Gonna Wash That Man Right Outa My Hair ''was adapted for a commercial jingle for Clairol hair coloring in the 1970s. PJ Harvey referenced the song in her 1992 single`` Sheela - Na - Gig'' with the repeated lyric ``gon na wash that man right outa my hair ''. 50 Foot Wave's song`` Bone China'' also references this song in the lyric, ``Gonna wash that man right out of my head / and soap him into my eyes ''.", "is_supporting": false } ]
What college did the composer of I'm Waiting for the Man attend?
[ { "id": 369250, "question": "I'm Waiting for the Man >> composer", "answer": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_support_idx": 16 }, { "id": 121880, "question": "What college did #1 go to?", "answer": "Syracuse University", "paragraph_support_idx": 6 } ]
Syracuse University
[ "Cuse", "SU" ]
true
2hop__788490_493912
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Four-minute mile", "paragraph_text": "New Zealand's John Walker, the first man to run the mile under 3: 50, managed to run 135 sub-four - minute miles during his career (during which he was the first person to run over 100 sub-four - minute miles), and American Steve Scott has run the most sub-four - minute miles, with 136. Algeria's Noureddine Morceli was the first under 3: 45. Currently, the mile record is held by Morocco's Hicham El Guerrouj, who ran a time of 3: 43.13 in Rome in 1999.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "2,000-yard club", "paragraph_text": "The 2,000 - yard club is a group of seven National Football League (NFL) running backs that have rushed for 2,000 or more yards in a season. These seven rushing seasons rank as the highest single - season rushing totals in NFL history, and reaching the 2,000 - yard mark is considered a significant achievement for running backs. No running back has yet achieved this feat twice. The first 2,000 - yard season was recorded in 1973 by Buffalo Bills running back O.J. Simpson. He is the only player to have surpassed 2,000 yards in a 14 - game season, as all others occurred in 16 - game seasons; he finished the season with 2,003 rushing yards, averaging six yards per carry and an NFL - record 143.1 rushing yards per game. Los Angeles Rams running back Eric Dickerson, who had broken the single - season rookie rushing record in 1983, recorded the second 2,000 - yard season in 1984. Dickerson rushed for 2,105 yards, the current NFL rushing record, and averaged 131.6 rushing yards per game.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Walk This Way", "paragraph_text": "``Walk This Way ''Single by Run -- D.M.C. from the album Raising Hell Released July 4, 1986 Format Record Recorded 1985 Genre Rap rock, hard rock Length 5: 17 (album version) 3: 38 (single version) Label Profile Geffen Producer (s) Russell Simmons Rick Rubin Run - D.M.C. singles chronology`` My Adidas'' (1986) My Adidas 1986 ``Walk This Way ''(1986) Walk This Way1986`` You Be Illin ''' (1986) You Be Illin'1986 Music video ``Walk This Way ''on YouTube", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Lengua Armada Discos", "paragraph_text": "Lengua Armada Discos is an American punk and hardcore independent record label run by Limp Wrist/Los Crudos frontman, Martin Sorrondeguy. It features such bands as Look Back and Laugh, Charles Bronson, Severed Head of State and Sin Orden.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Springman Records", "paragraph_text": "Springman Records is an independent record label founded in 1998 by Avi Ehrlich that was run out of his parents' garage in Cupertino, California, until late 2005, when Ehrlich moved the label to Sacramento. The label's official slogan is \"Friendly Punks\" though many other styles of music appear on the label, such as indie rock, rockabilly, ska, folk music, pop punk, and hardcore.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Lulu (Lou Reed and Metallica album)", "paragraph_text": "Lulu is a collaboration album between rock singer-songwriter Lou Reed and heavy metal band Metallica. It was released on October 31, 2011 by Warner Bros. in the U.S. and Vertigo elsewhere. The album is the final full-length studio recording project that Reed was involved in before his death in October 2013. It was recorded in San Rafael, California, during April through June 2011, after Reed had played with Metallica at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 25th Anniversary Concert which led to them wanting to collaborate. The lead single, titled \"The View\", was released on September 27, 2011.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 6, "title": "At bats per home run", "paragraph_text": "In baseball statistics, at bats per home run (AB / HR) is a way to measure how frequently a batter hits a home run. It is determined by dividing the number of at bats by the number of home runs hit. Mark McGwire possesses the MLB record for this statistic with a career ratio of 10.61 at bats per home run and Babe Ruth is second, with 11.76 at bats per home run. Kyle Schwarber has the best current career ratio with 13.82 at bats per home run. Giancarlo Stanton, with 14.33 at bats per home run, was the previous leader among active players.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Run Run Run (The Velvet Underground song)", "paragraph_text": "The song was written on the back of an envelope by Lou Reed while he and the band were on their way to a gig at the Café Bizarre. The song details a number of characters living in New York City, including Teenage Mary, Margarita Passion, Seasick Sarah, and Beardless Harry, all of whom are detailed using or seeking drugs. In addition to mentioning New York scenery such as Union Square and 47th Street, the song makes use of drug terms paired with religious imagery. Two of the four verses directly speak of heroin use, a theme found in the album. In the song, Marguerita Passion tried to sell her soul in order to get \"a fix\", while Seasick Sarah \"turned blue\", causing her angels to panic. The song is also well known because of Lou Reed's guitar solo, and its lack of a conventional approach.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 8, "title": "What Would Diplo Do?", "paragraph_text": "James Van Der Beek as Wesley ``Wes ''Pentz /`` Diplo'', a DJ and producer who runs the Mad Decent record label Dillon Francis as Jasper, Diplo's overeager and drug - loving friend since middle school Dora Madison Burge as Karen, Diplo's overworked personal assistant Brandon Wardell as Sonny Moore / ``Skrillex '', a DJ and producer who runs the OWSLA record label Jamar Malachi Neighbors as Jamar, Diplo's social media manager Bobby Lee as Brian, Diplo's road manager H. Michael Croner as Kröner, Diplo's German assistant", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Motor capacitor", "paragraph_text": "A motor capacitor, such as a start capacitor or run capacitor (including a dual run capacitor) is an electrical capacitor that alters the current to one or more windings of a single phase AC induction motor to create a rotating magnetic field. There are two common types of motor capacitors, run capacitors and start capacitors. The units of capacitance are labeled in microfarads (μF). Older capacitors may be labeled with the obsolete terms ``mfd '', which means microfarad and`` MFD'' means millifarad.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Joe DiMaggio", "paragraph_text": "DiMaggio set a franchise record in 1936 by hitting 29 home runs in his rookie season. DiMaggio accomplished the feat in 138 games. His record stood for over 80 years until it was broken by Aaron Judge, who hit the 30th home run in his rookie season in his 84th game in 2017.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Alchemy Records (Japan)", "paragraph_text": "Alchemy Records is a record label based in Osaka, Japan, specializing in noise / experimental music and psychedelic rock. It is run by Jojo Hiroshige of the noise group Hijokaidan. Alchemy has released albums by Hijokaidan, Balzac, Hanatarash, Masonna, Incapacitants, Borbetomagus, and Merzbow, among many others. Until April 2008, Alchemy also had a record store in Osaka's Amerikamura.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Alex Rodriguez", "paragraph_text": "In 2005, Rodriguez hit. 321, leading the American League with 124 runs and 48 HR while driving in 130 runs. He became the first Yankee to win the American League home run title since Reggie Jackson (41) in 1980. He also became one of only two players in Major League history to compile at least 35 home runs, 100 runs and 100 RBIs in eight consecutive seasons (Jimmie Foxx accomplished the feat in nine straight seasons from 1932 to 1940). Rodriguez established the franchise record for most home runs in a single season by a right - handed batter (broke Joe DiMaggio's mark of 46 in 1937). His 47 HR from the third base position are a single - season American League record. Rodriguez hit 26 home runs at Yankee Stadium in 2005, establishing the single - season club record for right - handed batters (previously held by DiMaggio in 1937 and Gary Sheffield in 2004). On June 8, at 29 years, 316 days old, he became the youngest player in MLB history to reach the 400 HR mark. 2005 also marked the tenth straight season that Rodriguez scored at least 100 runs. On defense, however, he had the lowest range factor in the league at third for the second straight season (2.62).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Aaron Judge", "paragraph_text": "The Yankees selected Judge in the first round of the 2013 MLB draft. After making his MLB debut in 2016 and hitting a home run in his first career at bat, Judge has had a record - breaking rookie year in 2017. He was named an All - Star and won the Home Run Derby. He broke the Yankees' record for home runs by a rookie (besting Joe DiMaggio's 29 with 30 before the All - Star break), while also breaking the MLB rookie record of reaching base 164 times before the All - Star break. He won the American League's (AL) Rookie of the Month Awards for April, May, and June 2017, as well as the AL's Player of the Month Award in June. Judge set a new MLB rookie record for home runs, surpassing Mark McGwire's total of 49.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "List of Major League Baseball annual home run leaders", "paragraph_text": "Ruth set the Major League Baseball single - season home run record four times, first at 29 (1919), then 54 (1920), 59 (1921), and finally 60 (1927). Ruth's 1920 and 1921 seasons are tied for the widest margin of victory for a home run champion as he topped the next highest total by 35 home runs in each season. The single season mark of 60 stood for 34 years until Roger Maris hit 61 home runs in 1961. Maris' mark was broken 37 years later by both Mark McGwire and Sammy Sosa during the 1998 home run record chase, with McGwire ultimately setting the mark at 70. Barry Bonds, who also has the most career home runs, set the current single season record of 73 in 2001. The 1998 and 2001 seasons each had 4 players hit 50 or more home runs -- Greg Vaughn, Ken Griffey, Jr., Sosa, and McGwire in 1998 and Alex Rodriguez, Luis Gonzalez, Sosa, and Bonds in 2001. A player has hit 50 or more home runs 42 times, 25 times since 1990. The lowest home run total to lead a major league was four, recorded in the NL by Lip Pike in 1877 and Paul Hines in 1878.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Yankee Stadium (1923)", "paragraph_text": "Many historic home runs have been hit at Yankee Stadium. Babe Ruth hit the ballpark's first home run on its Opening Day in 1923. Ruth also set the then - league record for most home runs in a single season by hitting his 60th home run in 1927. Roger Maris would later break this record in 1961 at Yankee Stadium on the final day of the season by hitting his 61st home run. In 1967, Mickey Mantle slugged his 500th career home run. Chris Chambliss won the 1976 ALCS by hitting a ``walk - off ''home run in which thousands of fans ran onto the field as Chambliss circled the bases. A year later, in the 1977 World Series, Reggie Jackson hit three home runs on three consecutive pitches in the championship - clinching Game 6. In 1983, the Pine Tar Incident involving George Brett occurred; Brett's go - ahead home run in the ninth inning of the game was overturned for his bat having too much pine tar, resulting in him furiously charging out of the dugout. In Game 1 of the 1996 ALCS, Derek Jeter hit a fly ball to right - field that was interfered with by fan Jeffrey Maier but ruled a home run. In Game 7 of the 2003 ALCS, Aaron Boone hit an extra-inning`` walk - off'' home run to send the Yankees to the World Series. On August 6, 2007, Alex Rodriguez hit his 500th home run against the Kansas City Royals at the Stadium.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Future Fossil Records", "paragraph_text": "Future Fossil Records is an independent record label that Chris Butler (Tin Huey, The Waitresses) owns and runs in Hoboken, New Jersey, USA. It has been there since the late 1990s. Albums released through that label include his own solo material, such as \"The Museum of Me\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Run, Buddy, Run", "paragraph_text": "Run, Buddy, Run is an American sitcom starring Jack Sheldon, which ran on CBS from September 12, 1966, until January 2, 1967. The series was produced by Leonard Stern, the producer of popular spy spoof \"Get Smart\". \"Run, Buddy, Run\" was also a spoof, in this case of then-current \"running man\" shows such as \"The Fugitive\", \"Run For Your Life\", or \"Coronet Blue\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "List of Test cricket records", "paragraph_text": "Australian Donald Bradman, widely considered the greatest batsman of all time, holds several personal and partnership records. He scored the most runs in a series, has the most double centuries and was a part of the record 5th wicket partnership. His most significant record is his batting average of 99.94. One of cricket's most famous statistics, it stands almost 40 runs higher than any other batsman's average. Don Bradman is the only player in the world to have scored 5000 runs against a single opposition: 5028 runs against England.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "2017 World Series", "paragraph_text": "The game went into extra innings. José Altuve and Correa hit home runs off Josh Fields in the tenth inning to put the Astros in the lead. In the bottom of the inning, Yasiel Puig hit a home run off of Ken Giles and Enrique Hernández drove in Logan Forsythe to tie the game, with the latter being the Dodgers' first run that was not driven in by a home run. In the next inning, George Springer hit a two - run home run for the Astros off of Brandon McCarthy to retake the lead. In the bottom of the 11th inning, Charlie Culberson homered off of Chris Devenski, who later struck out Puig to end the game. This was the first ever World Series game in which a team hit home runs in the ninth, tenth and eleventh inning. The teams set a new record for combined home runs in a single World Series game with eight and this was the first time in MLB history, regular season or postseason, that five home runs were hit in extra innings. The Astros won their first World Series game in franchise history as they had been swept in their previous appearance in 2005.", "is_supporting": false } ]
What record label does the composer of RUN RUN RUN belong to?
[ { "id": 788490, "question": "Run Run Run >> composer", "answer": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_support_idx": 7 }, { "id": 493912, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "Warner Bros.", "paragraph_support_idx": 5 } ]
Warner Bros.
[]
true
2hop__235910_121880
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Folk arts of Karnataka", "paragraph_text": "The ritual dances of Karnataka are known as Kunitha. One such dance is the Dollu Kunitha, a popular dance form accompanied by singing and the beats of decorated drums. This dance is primarily performed by men from the shepherd or Kuruba caste. The Dollu Kunitha is characterized by vigorous drum beats, quick movements and synchronized group formations.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Rapper sword", "paragraph_text": "Rapper sword (also known as short sword dance) is a variation of sword dance that emerged from the pit villages of Tyneside in North East England, where miners first performed the tradition.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Dance into the Light (song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Dance into the Light\" is a song performed by Phil Collins and released in 1996 as the first single from the album \"Dance into the Light\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Goodbye, Columbus", "paragraph_text": "In addition to the title novella, set in New Jersey, \"Goodbye, Columbus\" contains the five short stories \"The Conversion of the Jews\", \"Defender of the Faith\", \"Epstein\", \"You Can't Tell a Man by the Song He Sings\", and \"Eli, the Fanatic\". Each story deals with the concerns of second and third-generation assimilated American Jews as they leave the ethnic ghettos of their parents and grandparents and go on to college, to white-collar professions, and to life in the suburbs.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Going for Broke (album)", "paragraph_text": "Going for Broke is a 1984 album by Eddy Grant. Following the major success of the previous \"Killer on the Rampage\", this album takes a similar approach but was not as successful. It featured the U.S. hit \"Romancing the Stone\", as well as the singles \"Till I Can't Take Love No More\" and \"Boys in the Street\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Bailee Madison", "paragraph_text": "Bailee Madison (born October 15, 1999) is an American actress. She is known for her film roles as May Belle Aarons in Bridge to Terabithia (2007), Isabelle in Brothers (2009), Sally Hurst in Do n't Be Afraid of the Dark (2010), Maggie in Just Go with It (2011), and Harper Simmons in Parental Guidance (2012).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Dance in Cambodia", "paragraph_text": "Cambodia's premier performing art form is the Khmer classical dance, or Robam Preah Reach Trop, a highly stylized dance form originating from the royal courts. Performances of classical dance consist of elaborately costumed dancers and music played by a pinpeat ensemble. It is performed for invocation of deities and spirits as well as to pay homage to royalty and guests. In the mid-20th century, it was introduced to the general public and became widely celebrated as iconic of Cambodian culture, often being performed during public events, holidays, and for tourists visiting Cambodia. Two of the most performed classical dance are the Robam Chuon Por (``Wishing dance '') and the Robam Tep Apsara (`` Apsara dance'').", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "If I Can't Dance", "paragraph_text": "\"If I Can't Dance\" is a song by British recording artist Sophie Ellis-Bextor for her third studio album, \"Trip the Light Fantastic\" (2007). It was written by Ellis-Bextor and Dimitri Tikovoi, while production was handled by Tikovi, with additional production by Brio Taliaferro and Jeremy Wheatley. It is a dance-pop, electropop and disco song and a reference to the famous misquotation of Emma Goldman, \"If I can't dance, I don't want to be part of your revolution\", which nevertheless summarizes what she did say.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Breakadawn", "paragraph_text": "\"Breakadawn\" is a 1993 single by hip hop group De La Soul, released from their third album \"Buhloone Mindstate\". The song samples \"Quiet Storm\" by Smokey Robinson. The song also samples the intro to Michael Jackson's \"I Can't Help It\" (from his \"Off the Wall\" album). Additionally the song samples \"Sang and Dance\" by The Bar-Kays.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_text": "Upon his recovery from his illness and associated treatment, Reed resumed his education at Syracuse University in 1960, studying journalism, film directing, and creative writing. He was a platoon leader in ROTC; he said he was later expelled from the program for holding an unloaded gun to his superior's head.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Can't Stop (After 7 song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Can't Stop\" is a song performed by After 7, issued as the fourth single from the group's eponymous debut album. It is the group's highest charting single, peaking at #6 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1990. The song also became the group's second #1 R&B single, as well as peaking at #25 on the dance charts.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Sally Can't Dance", "paragraph_text": "Sally Can't Dance is the fourth solo studio album by American musician Lou Reed, released in August 1974 by RCA Records. Steve Katz and Reed produced the album. It remains Reed's highest-charting album in the United States, having peaked at #10 during a 14-week stay on the \"Billboard 200\" album chart in October 1974. It is also the first solo Lou Reed album not to feature any songs originally recorded by Reed's earlier band, the Velvet Underground, as well as the first of Reed's solo studio albums to be recorded in the United States (Reed's previous three albums were all recorded in the United Kingdom).", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Southeast Asia", "paragraph_text": "The arts of Southeast Asia have affinity with the arts of other areas. Dance in much of Southeast Asia includes movement of the hands as well as the feet, to express the dance's emotion and meaning of the story that the ballerina is going to tell the audience. Most of Southeast Asia introduced dance into their court; in particular, Cambodian royal ballet represented them in the early 7th century before the Khmer Empire, which was highly influenced by Indian Hinduism. Apsara Dance, famous for strong hand and feet movement, is a great example of Hindu symbolic dance.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "More Is More", "paragraph_text": "\"More Is More\" is a song performed by American pop recording artist Heidi Montag, and was released on April 3, 2009. The uptempo dance-pop song is lyrically about going to a club with friends and receiving attention from men. The song debuted at number 50 on \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Club Songs chart in July 2009 and peaked at number 27, becoming Montag's first and only charting single to date.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Gotta Work", "paragraph_text": "\"Gotta Work\" is a song by American R&B singer-songwriter Amerie, and is the second international single from her third studio album, \"Because I Love It\" (2007). It samples Sam & Dave's 1966 song \"Hold On, I'm Comin'\", written by Isaac Hayes and David Porter and originally recorded by Reuben Wilson. The sample used is from a cover version by Erma Franklin, off her album 'Soul Sister' (1969). Amerie called the sound of the song \"'go-go soul'\", saying go-go \"[is] like really strong black coffee, some people can't ingest it in its purest form.\"", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Can't Go Back (Fleetwood Mac song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Can't Go Back\" is a song by British-American rock group Fleetwood Mac. It was written and performed by guitarist Lindsey Buckingham for the 1982 album \"Mirage\", the fourth issued by the band with Buckingham as main producer. An instrumental demo of \"Can't Go Back\" appears on the 2016 deluxe edition of \"Mirage\" under the working title \"Suma's Walk\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Pictures of Moments to Remember", "paragraph_text": "Pictures of Moments to Remember is the fifth studio album by The Statler Brothers and the second one recorded for Mercury Records. Two of the songs from the album, \"You Can't Go Home\" and \"Pictures\" were released as singles.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Not Going Out", "paragraph_text": "Not Going Out is a British television sitcom that has aired on BBC One since 2006, currently starring Lee Mack, Sally Bretton, Finley Southby, Max Pattison and Francesca Newman. The recurring cast currently includes Geoffrey Whitehead, Deborah Grant, Bobby Ball, Hugh Dennis and Abigail Cruttenden.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Rosita Baltazar", "paragraph_text": "Baltazar was born on 16 August 1960 in Livingston, Guatemala to Enes and Merejilda Baltazar and was raised in Punta Gorda, Belize, attending St. Peter Claver Primary School. She continued her education at St. Peter Claver College, which is now the Toledo Community College. As a teenager, she moved to Belize City, Belize. From an early age she determined to become a dancer and at the beginning of the 1980s she started her professional career with the Leo Mar Dance Group. She was discovered by an American dance instructor and offered a scholarship to train at the Sarasota Ballet Arts School in Sarasota, Florida. The 6-month seminar was attended by four Belizean dancers and when they returned to Belize, they continued to practice together. This group would be the core of dancers who in 1990 co-founded the Belize National Dance Company, for which Baltazar served as assistant artistic director. In her various capacities with the National Dance Company, Baltazar not only appeared in hundreds of shows, but also choreographed routines, created concepts, and planned and organized performances.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Welcome to Wherever You Are (song)", "paragraph_text": "\"Welcome to Wherever You Are\" is a song by American rock band Bon Jovi from their 2005 album, \"Have a Nice Day\". It was released as the album's third single in the US, following \"Have a Nice Day\" and \"Who Says You Can't Go Home\", while worldwide it was released as the album's second single.", "is_supporting": false } ]
What college did the performer of Sally Can't Dance go to?
[ { "id": 235910, "question": "Sally Can't Dance >> performer", "answer": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_support_idx": 11 }, { "id": 121880, "question": "What college did #1 go to?", "answer": "Syracuse University", "paragraph_support_idx": 9 } ]
Syracuse University
[ "Cuse", "SU" ]
true
2hop__648508_121880
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Life in Pieces", "paragraph_text": "The series chronicles the lives of three generations of the Short family as they go about their daily lives in Los Angeles County. Each episode is told as four short stories, one for each branch of the Short family.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Jeff DeGrandis", "paragraph_text": "Jeff DeGrandis is an American animation director and producer. Currently he's Executive Producer at Warner Bros Animation on \"Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz.\" Jeff has served as Supervising Producer on \"Dora the Explorer\", \"Go, Diego, Go!\", and \"Ni Hao Kai Lan\". He recently produced, directed, voice directed and created \"The Finster Finster Show!\" short for \"Random! Cartoons\" and voiced Chicken #1.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "You Take Me for Granted", "paragraph_text": "\"You Take Me for Granted\" is a song written by Leona Williams, and recorded by American country music artist Merle Haggard backed by The Strangers. It was released in March 1983 as the second single from the album \"Going Where the Lonely Go\". \"You Take Me for Granted\" was Merle Haggard's twenty-ninth number one on the country chart. The single stayed at number one for one week and spent a total of thirteen weeks on the country chart.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Michael Balderrama", "paragraph_text": "Michael Balderrama (born May 29, 1973) is an American choreographer, Broadway dancer, and producer. He lives in Manhattan, New York, and has had residency there for almost 10 years. Michael has worked with people such as Michael Jackson, Vanessa Williams, and many more. He was born and raised in the state of Texas, but moved to Illinois for his high school years. During high school was when his dance interest peaked. After high school he attended college for one year, but eventually dropped out to live out his dream of dancing. He started off in Los Angeles, and eventually moved to New York to truly let his career take off.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Maze Prison escape", "paragraph_text": "The Maze Prison escape (known to Irish republicans as the Great Escape) took place on 25 September 1983 in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. HM Prison Maze (also known as Long Kesh) was a maximum security prison considered to be one of the most escape-proof prisons in Europe, and held prisoners convicted of taking part in armed paramilitary campaigns during the Troubles. In the biggest prison escape in UK history, 38 Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) prisoners escaped from H-Block 7 (H7) of the prison. One prison officer died of a heart attack during the escape and twenty others were injured, including two who were shot with guns that had been smuggled into the prison. The escape was a propaganda coup for the IRA, and a British government minister faced calls to resign. The official inquiry into the escape placed most of the blame onto prison staff, who in turn blamed the escape on political interference in the running of the prison.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Silk (TV series)", "paragraph_text": "Silk is a British television drama series produced by the BBC which was broadcast over three series on BBC One between 22 February 2011 and 31 March 2014. Created by Peter Moffat, the series follows the daily goings on of Shoe Lane Chambers and its members in their personal and professional lives.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Enoch Cobb Wines", "paragraph_text": "Enoch Cobb Wines (February 17, 1806 – December 10, 1879) was an American Congregational minister and prison reform advocate. He was born at Hanover Township, New Jersey, and graduated at Middlebury College in 1827. After teaching for some years he studied theology and began to preach in 1849. He served in a number of widely different positions in his lifetime. The foremost of them were: pastor at Cornwall, Vermont and East Hampton, Long Island; professor of languages in Washington College, Pennsylvania (1853); and president of St. Louis University in 1859. In 1862 he became secretary of the New York Prison Association, and of the National Prison Association in 1870. In 1871–72 he organized in London the first international congress on prison discipline. Amongst his publications are:", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_text": "Upon his recovery from his illness and associated treatment, Reed resumed his education at Syracuse University in 1960, studying journalism, film directing, and creative writing. He was a platoon leader in ROTC; he said he was later expelled from the program for holding an unloaded gun to his superior's head.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 8, "title": "I Really Hate My Job", "paragraph_text": "\"I Really Hate My Job\" is the story of the lives of five women stuck working in a second-rate London restaurant with delusions of grandeur. The action takes place over a single evening. Customers come and go, unaware of the real concerns of these women: a rat or two in the kitchen, bitter arguments about life and art, as well as a coup d'état in the kitchen, all overshadowed by the anticipation of a booking by a famous Hollywood film star.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Malaysia Airlines Flight 2133", "paragraph_text": "Malaysia Airlines Flight 2133 (MH2133/MAS2133) was a scheduled domestic passenger flight from Kota Kinabalu to Tawau which crashed due to pilot error on 15 September 1995, taking the lives of 32 of the 49 passengers and 2 of the 4 crew on board. The plane crashed during approach after a failed go-around. This was the first hull loss of a Fokker 50.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Live: Take No Prisoners", "paragraph_text": "The illustrations on the cover were officially credited to Brent Bailer but Spanish illustrator won in 2000 a legal battle after which it was determined that the original drawing had been done by him for the cover of a magazine in the seventies. RCA was forced to pay Nazario 4 million pesetas (around 24,000 euros/$27,000 USD). Nazario has said that if Lou Reed had ever asked him for permission to use his drawing, he would probably have given it for free.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Going for Broke (album)", "paragraph_text": "Going for Broke is a 1984 album by Eddy Grant. Following the major success of the previous \"Killer on the Rampage\", this album takes a similar approach but was not as successful. It featured the U.S. hit \"Romancing the Stone\", as well as the singles \"Till I Can't Take Love No More\" and \"Boys in the Street\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "The Big Oven", "paragraph_text": "The Big Oven is an 1899 Russian short story attributed to Leo Tolstoy about a man (in other tellings of the tale, a couple) whose house has a malfunctioning oven. Thinking his neighbour to be jealous of his large house, the character ignores out of hand his suggestion to have the oven repaired. But even taking into account the ensuing Russian winter, he finds that the oven requires a disproportionately large amount of firewood to maintain a livable minimum temperature in the house...and ends up having to tear down his fences, outbuildings, and outer rooms for fuel to keep the oven going, until eventually he is left with nothing but the oven itself and has to go away and live with strangers.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)", "paragraph_text": "Luke Evans as Gaston, a narcissistic and arrogant hunter and veteran of the French Royal Army who is willing to go as far as it takes to have Belle as his trophy wife.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Vado a riprendermi il gatto", "paragraph_text": "Vado a riprendermi il gatto (\"I'm going to take back the cat\") is a 1987 Italian romantic comedy-drama film directed by Giuliano Biagetti.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "SAT", "paragraph_text": "Historically, the SAT was more widely used by students living in coastal states and the ACT was more widely used by students in the Midwest and South; in recent years, however, an increasing number of students on the East and West coasts have been taking the ACT. Since 2007, all four-year colleges and universities in the United States that require a test as part of an application for admission will accept either the SAT or ACT, and over 950 four-year colleges and universities do not require any standardized test scores at all for admission.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Albus Dumbledore", "paragraph_text": "In the film adaptations of Philosopher's Stone (2001) and Chamber of Secrets (2002), Dumbledore was played by Richard Harris, who was expected to play Dumbledore throughout the series. Harris mentioned that he was originally not going to take the role, since he knew his own health was in decline. He accepted because his then - 11 - year - old granddaughter threatened never to speak to him again if he did not take it. Harris was determined to portray Dumbledore again in Prisoner of Azkaban (which was released in 2004), despite having been diagnosed with Hodgkin's lymphoma, and asked David Heyman not to recast the role. However, his death on 25 October 2002 necessitated recasting.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "History of French Guiana", "paragraph_text": "The infamous penal colonies, including Devil's Island, were gradually phased out and then formally closed in 1951. At first, only those freed prisoners who could raise the fare for their return passage to France were able to go home, so French Guiana was haunted after the official closing of the prisons by numerous freed convicts leading an aimless existence in the colony.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Robben Island", "paragraph_text": "With the end of apartheid, the island has become a popular destination with global tourists. It is managed by Robben Island Museum (RIM); which operates the site as a living museum. In 1999 the island was declared a World Heritage Site. Every year thousands of visitors take the ferry from the Victoria & Alfred Waterfront in Cape Town for tours of the island and its former prison. Many of the guides are former prisoners. All land on the island is owned by the state of South Africa with the exception of the island church. It is open all year around, weather permitting.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Prisoner of Her Past", "paragraph_text": "\"Prisoner of Her Past\" was directed by Gordon Quinn, a founder of Kartemquin Films. The film was produced by Joanna Rudnick and \"Chicago Tribune\" journalist, Howard Reich, with Associate Producer, Zak Piper. The film was a co-production of Kartemquin Films and the \"Chicago Tribune\". Prisoner of Her Past was the February 2010 winner of the Accolade Competition's Best of Show Award.", "is_supporting": false } ]
What was the college of the producer of Live: Take No Prisoners?
[ { "id": 648508, "question": "Live: Take No Prisoners >> producer", "answer": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_support_idx": 10 }, { "id": 121880, "question": "What college did #1 go to?", "answer": "Syracuse University", "paragraph_support_idx": 7 } ]
Syracuse University
[ "Cuse", "SU" ]
true
2hop__235910_493912
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Antoine Marchand", "paragraph_text": "Antoine Marchand is a record label established in 2003 by the Dutch early music performer Ton Koopman. Antoine Marchand is the French translation of Ton Koopman. The label is distributed by Dutch Jazz and classics distributor Challenge.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Madonna (entertainer)", "paragraph_text": "Born in Bay City, Michigan, Madonna moved to New York City in 1977 to pursue a career in modern dance. After performing in the music groups Breakfast Club and Emmy, she signed with Sire Records (an auxiliary label of Warner Bros. Records) in 1982 and released her self-titled debut album the following year. She followed it with a series of commercially and critcally successful albums, including the Grammy Award winners Ray of Light (1998) and Confessions on a Dance Floor (2005). Throughout her career, Madonna has written and produced most of her songs, with many of them reaching number one on the record charts, including \"Like a Virgin\", \"Into the Groove\", \"Papa Don't Preach\", \"Like a Prayer\", \"Vogue\", \"Frozen\", \"Music\", \"Hung Up\", and \"4 Minutes\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "J. Pearl", "paragraph_text": "J. Pearl is a New York-based American singer signed to Simply Delicious record label which is part of Strictly Rhythm Musical Group. Her music is described as \"electro house\" dance music.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "The Voice That Is!", "paragraph_text": "The Voice That Is! is an album by American jazz vocalist Johnny Hartman featuring performances recorded in 1964 for the Impulse! label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "This Night (Booty Luv song)", "paragraph_text": "\"This Night\" is a song performed by female English dance music duo Booty Luv. They dropped off a video for the song in late October 2011. The song was then released seven months later as a promotional single on 24 May 2012 through recording label Industry Sound.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Bach to the Blues", "paragraph_text": "Bach to the Blues is an album performed by the Ramsey Lewis Trio that was recorded in 1964 and released on the Argo label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "She Can't Say That Anymore", "paragraph_text": "\"She Can't Say That Anymore\" is a song written by Sonny Throckmorton and recorded by American country music performer John Conlee. It was released in September 1980 as the second single from the album \"Friday Night Blues\". The song reached #2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "African Venus", "paragraph_text": "African Venus is an album by American jazz saxophonist Dewey Redman featuring performances recorded in 1992 and released on the Evidence label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "If I Can't Dance", "paragraph_text": "\"If I Can't Dance\" is a song by British recording artist Sophie Ellis-Bextor for her third studio album, \"Trip the Light Fantastic\" (2007). It was written by Ellis-Bextor and Dimitri Tikovoi, while production was handled by Tikovi, with additional production by Brio Taliaferro and Jeremy Wheatley. It is a dance-pop, electropop and disco song and a reference to the famous misquotation of Emma Goldman, \"If I can't dance, I don't want to be part of your revolution\", which nevertheless summarizes what she did say.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Nick Records", "paragraph_text": "Nick Records (also known as Nickelodeon Records or Nick Music) is the record label for the children's television channel Nickelodeon. The label featured new and emerging young musical artists, \"triple threat\" singers who would also act and dance on the network's series, and soundtrack and compilations based on Nickelodeon TV shows.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Sally Can't Dance", "paragraph_text": "Sally Can't Dance is the fourth solo studio album by American musician Lou Reed, released in August 1974 by RCA Records. Steve Katz and Reed produced the album. It remains Reed's highest-charting album in the United States, having peaked at #10 during a 14-week stay on the \"Billboard 200\" album chart in October 1974. It is also the first solo Lou Reed album not to feature any songs originally recorded by Reed's earlier band, the Velvet Underground, as well as the first of Reed's solo studio albums to be recorded in the United States (Reed's previous three albums were all recorded in the United Kingdom).", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 11, "title": "You Can't Regret What You Don't Remember", "paragraph_text": "You Can't Regret What You Don't Remember is the second solo album by Ben Moody. The album was released digitally November 11, 2011, through iTunes and Amazon.com via Moody's label, FNR Records.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Groovin' High (Booker Ervin album)", "paragraph_text": "Groovin' High is an album by American jazz saxophonist Booker Ervin featuring performances recorded in 1963 and 1964 for the Prestige label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Top and Bottom Brass", "paragraph_text": "Top and Bottom Brass is an album by trumpeter Clark Terry featuring performances recorded in early 1959 and originally released on the Riverside label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Patti LaBelle (album)", "paragraph_text": "Patti LaBelle is the debut solo album by American singer Patti LaBelle, released in 1977. The first album LaBelle recorded after sixteen years fronting the band Labelle (formerly Patti LaBelle and the Bluebelles), it is notable for the dance hit, \"Joy to Have Your Love\", the classic gospel-inspiring ballad, \"You Are My Friend\" and the Angelo \"Funky Knuckles\" Nocentelli mid-tempo number, \"I Think About You\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "The Scavenger", "paragraph_text": "The Scavenger is an album by jazz cornetist Nat Adderley released on the Milestone label featuring performances by Adderley's Quintet with Joe Henderson, Joe Zawinul, Victor Gaskin, and Roy McCurdy with a guest appearance by Jeremy Steig. The track \"Rise, Sally, Rise\" was sampled by rap group Eric B. & Rakim for their 1992 single \"Know the Ledge\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Tanz", "paragraph_text": "Tanz is the second recording by American guitarist Tim Sparks on the Tzadik Records label, released in 2000. The word () is Yiddish for dance, cognate to the German word with the same meaning.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "The Manhattan Transfer Meets Tubby the Tuba", "paragraph_text": "The Manhattan Transfer Meets Tubby The Tuba is a children's studio album released by The Manhattan Transfer in 1995 on the Atlantic Records label. It features music by George Kleinsinger and stories by Paul Tripp. This is the group's only children's recording, offering a rendition of the 1945 children's classic that teaches the important lesson: \"Be yourself; you can't be anybody else!\"", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Lulu (Lou Reed and Metallica album)", "paragraph_text": "Lulu is a collaboration album between rock singer-songwriter Lou Reed and heavy metal band Metallica. It was released on October 31, 2011 by Warner Bros. in the U.S. and Vertigo elsewhere. The album is the final full-length studio recording project that Reed was involved in before his death in October 2013. It was recorded in San Rafael, California, during April through June 2011, after Reed had played with Metallica at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 25th Anniversary Concert which led to them wanting to collaborate. The lead single, titled \"The View\", was released on September 27, 2011.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Phynn", "paragraph_text": "Finne Jager (; born 6 December 1984), commonly known as Phynn, is a Dutch trance and techno DJ and producer. He is the founder of the American electronic dance music label Lunary Records.", "is_supporting": false } ]
What is the record label for the performer of Sally Can't Dance?
[ { "id": 235910, "question": "Sally Can't Dance >> performer", "answer": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_support_idx": 10 }, { "id": 493912, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "Warner Bros.", "paragraph_support_idx": 18 } ]
Warner Bros.
[]
true
2hop__186145_493912
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Top and Bottom Brass", "paragraph_text": "Top and Bottom Brass is an album by trumpeter Clark Terry featuring performances recorded in early 1959 and originally released on the Riverside label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Lulu (Lou Reed and Metallica album)", "paragraph_text": "Lulu is a collaboration album between rock singer-songwriter Lou Reed and heavy metal band Metallica. It was released on October 31, 2011 by Warner Bros. in the U.S. and Vertigo elsewhere. The album is the final full-length studio recording project that Reed was involved in before his death in October 2013. It was recorded in San Rafael, California, during April through June 2011, after Reed had played with Metallica at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 25th Anniversary Concert which led to them wanting to collaborate. The lead single, titled \"The View\", was released on September 27, 2011.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Cover on My Heart", "paragraph_text": "\"Cover on My Heart\" is a pop ballad performed by Guy Sebastian and is the third single from his third album \"Closer to the Sun\". Sebastian announced that this song was the album's third single in April 2007. The single was released on 28 July 2007 in Australia, set by his record label Sony BMG Australia. Sebastian performed the song on various programmes such as \"Sunrise\" and \"Rove Live\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "African Venus", "paragraph_text": "African Venus is an album by American jazz saxophonist Dewey Redman featuring performances recorded in 1992 and released on the Evidence label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Live at the North Sea Jazz Festival, 1980 (Freddie Hubbard album)", "paragraph_text": "Live at the North Sea Jazz Festival is a live album by jazz musician Freddie Hubbard released on the Pablo label which features performances by Hubbard, David Schnitter, Billy Childs, Larry Klein and Sinclair Lott recorded at the North Sea Jazz Festival, The Hague, the Netherlands on July 12, 1980.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Bach to the Blues", "paragraph_text": "Bach to the Blues is an album performed by the Ramsey Lewis Trio that was recorded in 1964 and released on the Argo label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Take Offs and Landings", "paragraph_text": "Take Offs and Landings is Rilo Kiley's debut full-length album, originally released in 2001 under the vanity label \"Rilo Records,\" then shortly thereafter on the independent label Barsuk Records. It was released for the first time on vinyl on March 15, 2011.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Groovin' High (Booker Ervin album)", "paragraph_text": "Groovin' High is an album by American jazz saxophonist Booker Ervin featuring performances recorded in 1963 and 1964 for the Prestige label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "30th Anniversary Tour: Live", "paragraph_text": "30th Anniversary Tour: Live is the fourth live album by George Thorogood and the Destroyers. It was recorded on May 4, 2004 at the Royal Concert Hall in Nottingham, England, and on October 19, 2004 on the Eagle Records label. The performance was also released on DVD, and as a CD/DVD collectors' edition.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Matador (Kenny Dorham album)", "paragraph_text": "Matador is an album by American jazz trumpeter Kenny Dorham featuring performances recorded in 1962 and released on the United Artists label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Live at Carlos 1", "paragraph_text": "Live at Carlos 1 is a live album by the American jazz violinist Billy Bang recorded in 1986 and released on the Italian Soul Note label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Jesus at the Center: Live", "paragraph_text": "Jesus at the Center: Live is a contemporary worship live album recorded and performed by Israel & New Breed. The album is released by Integrity Media and Columbia Records. The album was recorded live at Lakewood Church in early February 2012.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "The Opening (album)", "paragraph_text": "The Opening is a live album by American jazz pianist Mal Waldron featuring a performance recorded in Paris in 1970 and released on the French Futura label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "California Meeting: Live on Broadway", "paragraph_text": "California Meeting: Live on Broadway is a live album by the American jazz saxophonist Archie Shepp recorded in 1985 and released on the Italian Soul Note label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "The Voice That Is!", "paragraph_text": "The Voice That Is! is an album by American jazz vocalist Johnny Hartman featuring performances recorded in 1964 for the Impulse! label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Red and Black in Willisau", "paragraph_text": "Red and Black in Willisau is a live album by American jazz saxophonist Dewey Redman and drummer Ed Blackwell featuring performances recorded at the Willisau Jazz Festival in 1980 for the Italian Black Saint label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Live at the Whitney", "paragraph_text": "Live at the Whitney is a live album by American pianist, composer and bandleader Duke Ellington recorded at the Whitney Museum of American Art in 1972 and released on the Impulse! label in 1995.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Live: Take No Prisoners", "paragraph_text": "The illustrations on the cover were officially credited to Brent Bailer but Spanish illustrator won in 2000 a legal battle after which it was determined that the original drawing had been done by him for the cover of a magazine in the seventies. RCA was forced to pay Nazario 4 million pesetas (around 24,000 euros/$27,000 USD). Nazario has said that if Lou Reed had ever asked him for permission to use his drawing, he would probably have given it for free.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Do They Know It's Christmas?", "paragraph_text": "Phil Collins arrived with his entire drum kit to record a live drum track on top of the already programmed drum machine. He set up the kit and then waited patiently until early evening until after all the vocals had been recorded. Ure was content with the first take that Collins performed, but the perfectionist Collins was unhappy with it and asked for a second take to be recorded, which he was satisfied with.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Breakfast in the Field", "paragraph_text": "Breakfast in the Field is the debut recording by guitarist Michael Hedges released on the Windham Hill label in 1981. It was recorded live to 2-track, with no overdubs.", "is_supporting": false } ]
What is the record label of the performer of Live: Take No Prisoners?
[ { "id": 186145, "question": "Live: Take No Prisoners >> performer", "answer": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_support_idx": 17 }, { "id": 493912, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "Warner Bros.", "paragraph_support_idx": 1 } ]
Warner Bros.
[]
true
2hop__430048_160137
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Torontál County", "paragraph_text": "Torontál (, , , ) was an administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary. Its territory is now in northern Serbia (eastern Vojvodina, except the small part near Belgrade, which is part of Belgrade Region), western Romania and southern Hungary. The capital of the county was Nagybecskerek (Serbian: , , ), the current Zrenjanin.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "French Indochina", "paragraph_text": "A grouping of the three Vietnamese regions of Tonkin (north), Annam (centre), and Cochinchina (south) with Cambodia was formed in 1887. Laos was added in 1893 and the leased Chinese territory of Guangzhouwan in 1898. The capital was moved from Saigon (in Cochinchina) to Hanoi (Tonkin) in 1902 and again to Da Lat (Annam) in 1939. In 1945 it was moved back to Hanoi.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Temple of Literature, Hanoi", "paragraph_text": "The Temple of Literature or Temple of Culture (Vietnamese: \"Văn Miếu\", Hán-Nôm: 文廟)) is a Temple of Confucius in Hanoi, northern Vietnam. The temple hosts the Imperial Academy (, ), Vietnam's first national university. The temple was built in 1070 at the time of Emperor Lý Thánh Tông. It is one of several temples in Vietnam which is dedicated to Confucius, sages and scholars. The temple is located to the south of the Imperial Citadel of Thăng Long. The various pavilions, halls, statues and stelae of doctors are places where offering ceremonies, study sessions and the strict exams of the Đại Việt took place. The temple is featured on the back of the 100,000 Vietnamese đồng banknote. Just before the Vietnamese New Year celebration Tết, calligraphists will assemble outside the temple and write wishes in Hán characters. The art works are given away as gifts or are used as home decorations for special occasions.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Changa, Pakistan", "paragraph_text": "Changa is a town in the Islamabad Capital Territory of Pakistan. It is located at 33° 19' 20N 73° 22' 55E with an altitude of 495 metres (1627 feet).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Delhi", "paragraph_text": "Delhi Union territory and Megacity National Capital Territory of Delhi From top clockwise: Lotus temple, Humayun's Tomb, Connaught Place, Akshardham temple and India Gate Location of Delhi in India Coordinates: 28 ° 36 ′ 36 ''N 77 ° 13 ′ 48'' E  /  28.61000 ° N 77.23000 ° E  / 28.61000; 77.23000 Coordinates: 28 ° 36 ′ 36 ''N 77 ° 13 ′ 48'' E  /  28.61000 ° N 77.23000 ° E  / 28.61000; 77.23000 Country India Settled 6th century B.C. Incorporated 1857 Capital formation 1911 Formation of Union Territory 1956 Formation of NCT 1 February 1992 Capital New Delhi Districts 11 Government Body Government of Delhi Lt. Governor Anil Baijal, IAS Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal (AAP) Deputy Chief Minister Manish Sisodia Chief Secretary Anshu Prakash, IAS Commissioner of Police Amulya Patnaik, IPS Area Union territory 1,484.0 km (573.0 sq mi) Water 18 km (6.9 sq mi) Area rank 31st Elevation 200 -- 250 m (650 -- 820 ft) Population (2011) Union territory 16,787,941 Density 11,312 / km (29,298 / sq mi) Urban 16,349,831 (2nd) Megacity 11,034,555 (2nd) Metro (2016) 26,454,000 (1st) Demonym (s) Delhiite Languages Official Hindi English Additional official Punjabi Urdu GDP Nominal (NCT) ₹6.86 lakh crore (US $100 billion) (2017 - 18) Nominal per capita ₹329,093 (US $4,800) (2017 - 18) Metro GDP / PPP $167 -- 370 billion Time zone IST (UTC + 5.30) Pincode (s) 1100XX Area code (s) + 91 11 ISO 3166 code IN - DL Website delhi.gov.in", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Olsztyn Voivodeship", "paragraph_text": "Olsztyn Voivodeship () was an administrative division and unit of local government in Poland in the years 1945-75, and a new territorial division between 1975–1998, superseded by Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship. Its capital city was Olsztyn.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Baranya County (former)", "paragraph_text": "Baranya (, , / \"Baranja\", ) was an administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary. Its territory is now in southern Hungary (the present county Baranya) and northeastern Croatia (part of the Osijek-Baranja county). The capital of the county was Pécs.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "History of Australia", "paragraph_text": "The Federal Capital Territory (FCT) was formed from New South Wales in 1911 to provide a location for the proposed new federal capital of Canberra (Melbourne was the seat of government from 1901 to 1927). The FCT was renamed the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) in 1938. The Northern Territory was transferred from the control of the South Australian government to the Commonwealth in 1911.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Belakavadi", "paragraph_text": "Belakavadi is a town in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Malavalli taluk of Mandya district in Karnataka. As per the records of Hoysala rulers Belakavadi was one of the central places of administrative divisions. Temples include Shanbhulingeshwara Temple, Kashi Vishwanatheshwara Temple and maramma temple.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Gudgenby River", "paragraph_text": "The Gudgenby River, a perennial river that is part of the Murrumbidgee catchment within the Murray-Darling basin, is located in the Australian Capital Territory, Australia.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Khabarovsky District", "paragraph_text": "Khabarovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of Amursky District, which are located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population:", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Orroral River", "paragraph_text": "Orroral River, a perennial stream of the Murrumbidgee catchment within the Murray-Darling basin, is located in the Australian Capital Territory, Australia.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County (former)", "paragraph_text": "Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok was an administrative county (comitatus) in the Kingdom of Hungary. Its territory, which is now in central Hungary, was slightly smaller than that of present Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok county. The capital of the county was Szolnok.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Tatra County", "paragraph_text": "Tatra County () is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, southern Poland, on the Slovak border. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and only town is Zakopane, which lies south of the regional capital Kraków. The county takes its name from the Tatra mountain range, which covers most of its territory.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Tibet", "paragraph_text": "There are over 800 settlements in Tibet. Lhasa is Tibet's traditional capital and the capital of Tibet Autonomous Region. It contains two world heritage sites -- the Potala Palace and Norbulingka, which were the residences of the Dalai Lama. Lhasa contains a number of significant temples and monasteries, including Jokhang and Ramoche Temple.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Braddon, Australian Capital Territory", "paragraph_text": "Braddon (postcode: 2612) is an inner north suburb of Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia located adjacent to the Canberra CBD.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Bogotá", "paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Kingston Powerhouse", "paragraph_text": "The Kingston Powerhouse is a disused power plant in Canberra, the capital of Australia. It is located in the suburb of Kingston, Australian Capital Territory.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Bageshwar", "paragraph_text": "Bageshwar is a town and a municipal board in Bageshwar district in the state of Uttarakhand, India. It is located at a distance of 470 km from the National Capital New Delhi and 332 km from the State Capital Dehradun. Bageshwar is known for its scenic beauty, Glaciers, Rivers and Temples. It is also the administrative headquarters of Bageshwar district.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Silsangsa", "paragraph_text": "Silsangsa Temple () is a temple of the Jogye Order located in Namwon, North Jeolla Province, South Korea. The temple is a branch temple of the Geumsan Temple in Iksan. Although the temple is legally situated in Namwon, it is also quite near the Hamyang county of South Gyeongsang Province. It is exceptional since this temple is in a field, as opposed to most Korean temples, which are located in mountainous areas.", "is_supporting": false } ]
Where was the capital before the city where the Temple of Literature is located?
[ { "id": 430048, "question": "Temple of Literature >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Hanoi", "paragraph_support_idx": 2 }, { "id": 160137, "question": "Where was the capital before #1 ?", "answer": "Saigon", "paragraph_support_idx": 1 } ]
Saigon
[]
true
2hop__422240_121880
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Can't Find My Way Home", "paragraph_text": "``Ca n't Find My Way Home ''is a song written by Steve Winwood which was first released by Blind Faith on their 1969 album Blind Faith. Rolling Stone, in a review of the album, noted that the song featured`` Ginger Baker's highly innovative percussion'' and judged the lyric ``And I'm wasted and I ca n't find my way home ''to be`` delightful''.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Waiting on the World to Change", "paragraph_text": "``Waiting on the World to Change ''Single by John Mayer from the album Continuum Released July 11, 2006 Format CD digital download Recorded June 2006 Genre Blue - eyed soul pop rock blues rock Length 3: 18 Label Aware Columbia Sony Songwriter (s) John Mayer Producer (s) Steve Jordan John Mayer John Mayer singles chronology`` Go!'' (2005) ``Waiting on the World to Change ''(2006)`` Belief'' (2006) ``Go! ''(2005)`` Waiting on the World to Change'' (2006) ``Belief ''(2006) Limited edition EP cover art", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "U + Ur Hand", "paragraph_text": "\"U + Ur Hand\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Pink. It was lined up as the third single from her fourth studio album \"I'm Not Dead\" (2006). It was released on August 28, 2006, and ignited controversy due to its explicit lyrical content and strong language.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_text": "Upon his recovery from his illness and associated treatment, Reed resumed his education at Syracuse University in 1960, studying journalism, film directing, and creative writing. He was a platoon leader in ROTC; he said he was later expelled from the program for holding an unloaded gun to his superior's head.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 4, "title": "I'm Almost Not Crazy: John Cassavetes, the Man and His Work", "paragraph_text": "I'm Almost Not Crazy: John Cassavetes, the Man and His Work is a 1989 American documentary directed by Michael Ventura and starring John Cassavetes.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Vinicio Capossela", "paragraph_text": "Vinicio Capossela (born 14 December 1965) is an Italian singer-songwriter. His style is strongly influenced by US singer and songwriter Tom Waits (Capossela repeatedly recorded his songs with the help of Waits' guitarist, Marc Ribot), though it also draws from the traditions of Italian folk music (especially those of Irpinia, the part of Campania where his family moved from in the 1950s). Capossela's lyrics are highly original and are often inspired by literary sources such as John Fante, Geoffrey Chaucer, Louis-Ferdinand Céline, Oscar Wilde, Samuel Taylor Coleridge and others.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Juke Box Hero", "paragraph_text": "``Juke Box Hero ''Single by Foreigner from the album 4 B - side`` I'm Gonna Win'' Released January, 1982 Format 7 ''Length 4: 05 (Single version) 4: 18 (Album version) Label Atlantic Songwriter (s) Lou Gramm, Mick Jones Producer (s) Robert John ``Mutt'' Lange Foreigner singles chronology`` Waiting for a Girl Like You ''(1981) ``Juke Box Hero'' (1982)`` Break It Up ''(1982) ``Waiting for a Girl Like You'' (1981)`` Juke Box Hero ''(1982) ``Break It Up'' (1982) Audio sample file help", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "I'm in the Mood for Love", "paragraph_text": "``I'm in the Mood for Love ''is a popular song published in 1935. The music was written by Jimmy McHugh, the lyrics by Dorothy Fields. The song was introduced by Frances Langford in the movie Every Night at Eight released that year.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Ali Baba Bunny", "paragraph_text": "Ali Baba Bunny is a Warner Bros. Merrie Melodies short featuring Bugs Bunny and Daffy Duck, directed by Chuck Jones and released in 1957. In 1994, it was voted #35 of the 50 Greatest Cartoons of all time by members of the animation field. Several lines spoken by Daffy—among them \"Down down down! Go go go! It's mine mine mine!\", \"I can't help it, I'm a greedy slob—it's my hobby.\" and \"I'm rich—I'm a happy miser!\"—have become popular catchphrases amongst fans and students of Chuck Jones' style of animation and fans of Daffy Duck as well; the line \"Hassan chop!\" has also become a favorite quote.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Baby (Justin Bieber song)", "paragraph_text": "The song is predominantly upbeat, featuring Bieber's R&B vocals over a backdrop containing a dance infused beat, full of keyboard and ``disco string ''synths. The song is composed in the key of E ♭ major with Bieber's vocal range spanning from the low - note of G to the high - note of C. According to Jody Rosen of Rolling Stone, the song`` blends winks at Fifties doo - wop with hip - hop chants'', comparing the style and the lyrics ``My first love broke my heart for the first time / And I was like / Baby, baby, baby, ooooh / I thought you'd always be mine ''to fifties ballads like`` Tears on My Pillow'', ``Why Do Fools Fall in Love ''and`` Earth Angel''. Lyrically, Bieber's lines explain his distress over his lost love, and promise to get it back, featured in lines like, ``And I wan na play it cool / But I'm losin 'you... / I'm in pieces / So come and fix me... ''. The chorus features the distinct and repetitive`` baby, baby, baby, ohhhh (nooooo)'' hook. After the second verse, Ludacris comes in with the verse - rap, an anecdote of young love when he was thirteen, as it runs ``When I was 13 / I had my first love / She had me going crazy / Oh, I was star - struck / She woke me up daily / Do n't need no Starbucks... ''.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Saturday in the Park (song)", "paragraph_text": "``Saturday in the Park ''Single by Chicago from the album Chicago V B - side`` Alma Mater'' Released July 1972 Format 7 ''Recorded September 1971 Length 3: 56 Label Columbia Songwriter (s) Robert William Lamm Producer (s) James William Guercio Chicago singles chronology ``Questions 67 and 68'' /`` I'm A Man ''(1971) ``Saturday in the Park'' (1972)`` String Module Error: Match not found ''(1972) ``Questions 67 and 68'' /`` I'm A Man ''(1971) ``Saturday in the Park'' (1972)`` Dialogue (Part I & II) ''(1972)", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "The World Is Waiting for the Sunrise", "paragraph_text": "``The World Is Waiting for the Sunrise ''is a popular ballad with lyrics by Gene Lockhart and music (Toronto 1918) by the concert pianist Ernest Seitz, who had conceived the refrain when he was 12. Embarrassed about writing popular music, Seitz used the pseudonym`` Raymond Roberts'' when the song was first published by Chappell in 1919.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Goodbye, Columbus", "paragraph_text": "In addition to the title novella, set in New Jersey, \"Goodbye, Columbus\" contains the five short stories \"The Conversion of the Jews\", \"Defender of the Faith\", \"Epstein\", \"You Can't Tell a Man by the Song He Sings\", and \"Eli, the Fanatic\". Each story deals with the concerns of second and third-generation assimilated American Jews as they leave the ethnic ghettos of their parents and grandparents and go on to college, to white-collar professions, and to life in the suburbs.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "I'm Waiting for the Man", "paragraph_text": "\"I'm Waiting for the Man\" (sometimes titled \"I'm Waiting for My Man\") is a song by the American rock band the Velvet Underground, written by Lou Reed. It was first released on their 1967 debut album, \"The Velvet Underground & Nico\".", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 14, "title": "High Feather", "paragraph_text": "High Feather is a 10-episode educational television show which ran on PBS in the 1980s; each episode was 30 minutes long. The program's name came from the Old English expression \"High Fettle\", meaning enjoying life and cheerfully doing the tasks of living. The heartfelt spirit of the show was captured in the lyrics to its theme song: \"I'm in High Feather. Feel like the sun is shining on me. High Feather. I'm as free as I can be...\"", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "I'm Gonna Wash That Man Right Outa My Hair", "paragraph_text": "``I'm Gonna Wash That Man Right Outa My Hair ''was adapted for a commercial jingle for Clairol hair coloring in the 1970s. PJ Harvey referenced the song in her 1992 single`` Sheela - Na - Gig'' with the repeated lyric ``gon na wash that man right outa my hair ''. 50 Foot Wave's song`` Bone China'' also references this song in the lyric, ``Gonna wash that man right out of my head / and soap him into my eyes ''.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger", "paragraph_text": "After the scandal, actress Brigitte Nielsen came forward and stated that she too had an affair with Schwarzenegger while he was in a relationship with Shriver, saying, \"Maybe I wouldn't have got into it if he said 'I'm going to marry Maria' and this is dead serious, but he didn't, and our affair carried on.\" When asked in 2014 \"Of all the things you are famous for … which are you least proud of?\", Schwarzenegger replied \"I'm least proud of the mistakes I made that caused my family pain and split us up\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Vado a riprendermi il gatto", "paragraph_text": "Vado a riprendermi il gatto (\"I'm going to take back the cat\") is a 1987 Italian romantic comedy-drama film directed by Giuliano Biagetti.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Gotta Work", "paragraph_text": "\"Gotta Work\" is a song by American R&B singer-songwriter Amerie, and is the second international single from her third studio album, \"Because I Love It\" (2007). It samples Sam & Dave's 1966 song \"Hold On, I'm Comin'\", written by Isaac Hayes and David Porter and originally recorded by Reuben Wilson. The sample used is from a cover version by Erma Franklin, off her album 'Soul Sister' (1969). Amerie called the sound of the song \"'go-go soul'\", saying go-go \"[is] like really strong black coffee, some people can't ingest it in its purest form.\"", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Waiting Room (EP)", "paragraph_text": "Waiting Room — EP is the second studio album by American singer-songwriter Jamie Teachenor. It was released on November 26, 2013, by Gasoline. The EP did well on several independent charts, debuting at number 45 on iTunes Top Rock Songs Chart and number 60 in the UK on Rockadia Magazine's Top 100 Rock New Releases Chart, quickly becoming an Amazon Best Selling Album. \"Love Somebody\" was chosen as the lead-off single from \"Waiting Room,\" \" and was followed in early 2014 with the single, \"I'm Not Over You,\" continuing to gain ground for Teachenor on Indie radio. The EP's cover art features an oil-based painting by Teachenor also titled, \"Waiting Room.\"", "is_supporting": false } ]
What college did the lyricist of I'm Waiting for the Man go to?
[ { "id": 422240, "question": "I'm Waiting for the Man >> lyrics by", "answer": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 }, { "id": 121880, "question": "What college did #1 go to?", "answer": "Syracuse University", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 } ]
Syracuse University
[ "Cuse", "SU" ]
true
2hop__175229_493912
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Easterly Winds", "paragraph_text": "Easterly Winds is an album by American jazz pianist Jack Wilson featuring performances recorded and released on the Blue Note label in 1967.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Evgeny Margulis", "paragraph_text": "Evgeny Shulimovich Margulis (; born 25 December 1955) is a Russian rock and blues musician. He was a member of the bands, \"Mashina Vremeni\" (1975-1979, 1990-2012) and \"Voskreseniye\" (1979-1980, 1994-2003) and currently performs with his solo project. He is considered a \"guru\" of the Moscow rock ‘n’ roll and one of the best Blues guitarists, bass guitarists and bluesmen in Russia. In 1999 he was awarded with the title of Meritorious Artist", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Introducing Duke Pearson's Big Band", "paragraph_text": "Introducing Duke Pearson's Big Band is the eleventh album by American pianist and arranger Duke Pearson featuring big band performances recorded in 1967 and released on the Blue Note label. The album was rereleased with six bonus tracks from \"Now Hear This\", Pearson's 1968 big band recording, on a single CD in 1998.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Red and Black in Willisau", "paragraph_text": "Red and Black in Willisau is a live album by American jazz saxophonist Dewey Redman and drummer Ed Blackwell featuring performances recorded at the Willisau Jazz Festival in 1980 for the Italian Black Saint label.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Rock & Roll Strategy", "paragraph_text": "Rock & Roll Strategy is the eighth studio album by the southern rock band 38 Special, released in 1988, and their final album for long-time label A&M Records. It was the first album to feature the new vocalist and keyboard player Max Carl. This album contained their last Top 10 hit, \"Second Chance\", which peaked at #6 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "The Scarred", "paragraph_text": "The Scarred was a garage punk band from Anaheim, California formed in 2003, on the East Coast-based label Jailhouse records. In the punk rock scene, they are one of the only old school punk bands active from Anaheim, and known for bridging the sound between 70s Punk rock, soul, and classic rock and roll.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Hi Voltage", "paragraph_text": "Hi Voltage is an album by jazz saxophonist Hank Mobley recorded on October 9, 1967 and released on the Blue Note label the following year. It features performances by Mobley with Jackie McLean, Blue Mitchell, John Hicks, Billy Higgins and Bob Cranshaw.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Johnny Angel (song)", "paragraph_text": "``Johnny Angel ''Single by Shelley Fabares from the album Shelley! B - side`` Where's It Gonna Get Me'' Released February 1962 Format 7 ''single Recorded 1962 Genre Pop Length 2: 19 Label Colpix Songwriter (s) Lyn Duddy and Lee Pockriss Producer (s) Stu Phillips Shelley Fabares singles chronology ``Johnny Angel'' (1962)`` What Did They Do Before Rock 'n' Roll ''(1962) ``Johnny Angel'' (1962)`` What Did They Do Before Rock 'n' Roll ''(1962)", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Scattered Trees", "paragraph_text": "Scattered Trees was an American indie rock band from Chicago, Illinois. The band was on the Roll Call/EMI label before their breakup in 2012.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "You Can't Judge a Book by the Cover", "paragraph_text": "``You Ca n't Judge a Book by the Cover ''is a 1962 song by rock and roll pioneer Bo Diddley. Written by Willie Dixon, the song was one of Diddley's last record chart hits. Unlike many of his well - known songs,`` You Ca n't Judge a Book by the Cover'' does not rely on the Bo Diddley beat. A variety of rock and other performers have recorded renditions of the song.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Mike Varney", "paragraph_text": "Mike Varney is an American musician, record producer, music publisher and impresario. He is the founder of the Shrapnel Label Group, which includes Shrapnel Records, Tone Center Records and Blues Bureau International. He also has a 50% stake in Magna Carta Records, a New York-based label. Amazon.com currently lists over 790 albums as being released by record labels founded or owned by Mike Varney. He is often credited with being the individual most responsible for popularizing the mid-1980s shred guitar boom, and has continuously specialized in producing highly acclaimed musicians within the genres of instrumental rock, hard rock, jazz, jazz fusion, blues, blues-rock, progressive metal and speed metal.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "For What It's Worth", "paragraph_text": "``For What It's Worth (Stop, Hey What's That Sound) ''(often referred to as simply`` For What It's Worth'') is a song written by Stephen Stills. It was performed by Buffalo Springfield, recorded on December 5, 1966, and released as a single on Atco Records in January 1967. The single peaked at number seven on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. This song is currently ranked number 63 on Rolling Stone's list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time as well as the eighth best song of 1967 by Acclaimed Music.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Rock and Roll Diary: 1967–1980", "paragraph_text": "Rock and Roll Diary: 1967–1980 was released by Arista Records in 1980 as a double album split between tracks by the Velvet Underground and tracks by Lou Reed, attempting to demonstrate the arc of his songwriting over the first fifteen years of his career. The versions of \"Heroin\" and \"Femme Fatale\" are from the 1974 Velvet Underground live album \"\". \"Coney Island Baby\" comes from the \"\" album. The liner notes for the album were written by Ellen Willis.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 13, "title": "In Dreams (Roy Orbison song)", "paragraph_text": "\"In Dreams\" is a song composed and sung by rock and roll performer Roy Orbison. An operatic ballad of lost love, it was released as a single on Monument Records in February 1963. It became the title track on the album \"In Dreams\", released in July of the same year. The song has a unique structure in seven musical movements in which Orbison sings through two octaves, beyond the range of most rock and roll singers.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Blue Suede Shoes", "paragraph_text": "``Blue Suede Shoes ''is a rock - and - roll standard written and first recorded by Carl Perkins in 1955. It is considered one of the first rockabilly (rock - and - roll) records, incorporating elements of blues, country and pop music of the time. Perkins' original version of the song was on the Cashbox Best Selling Singles list for 16 weeks and spent two weeks in the number two position. Elvis Presley performed his version of the song three different times on national television. It was also recorded by Buddy Holly and Eddie Cochran, among many others.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Lulu (Lou Reed and Metallica album)", "paragraph_text": "Lulu is a collaboration album between rock singer-songwriter Lou Reed and heavy metal band Metallica. It was released on October 31, 2011 by Warner Bros. in the U.S. and Vertigo elsewhere. The album is the final full-length studio recording project that Reed was involved in before his death in October 2013. It was recorded in San Rafael, California, during April through June 2011, after Reed had played with Metallica at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 25th Anniversary Concert which led to them wanting to collaborate. The lead single, titled \"The View\", was released on September 27, 2011.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 16, "title": "I, Jonathan", "paragraph_text": "I, Jonathan is the fourth solo album by Jonathan Richman, released by the Rounder Records label in 1992. As the founder of influential protopunk band The Modern Lovers, Richman had strived to convey authentic emotions and storytelling with his music. \"I, Jonathan\" continued this aesthetic with simple and sparse rock and roll arrangements, and straightforward lyrics about mundane topics.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Richey Edwards", "paragraph_text": "Richey Edwards Edwards performing in 1993 Richard James Edwards (1967 - 12 - 22) 22 December 1967 Blackwood, Caerphilly, Wales Disappeared 1 February 1995 (aged 27) Cardiff, Wales Status Missing for 22 years, 9 months and 13 days Nationality Welsh Other names Richey James Richey Manic Occupation Musician lyricist songwriter Years active 1989 -- 1995 Musical career Genres Punk rock alternative rock hard rock glam punk Instruments Guitar piano vocals Labels Columbia Associated acts Manic Street Preachers", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Rockin' Robin Roberts", "paragraph_text": "Lawrence Fewell Roberts II (November 23, 1940 – December 22, 1967), known as Robin Roberts and in his music career as \"Rockin' Robin\" Roberts, was an American singer best known for his performances in the early 1960s with The Wailers, a rock and roll band based in Tacoma, Washington. His best known record was the earliest cover version of Richard Berry's \"Louie Louie\", recorded in 1960 and released the following year.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Sultans (band)", "paragraph_text": "The Sultans were an American rock and roll band led by John Reis, formed in 2000 in San Diego, California and disbanded in January 2007. Over the course of the band's lifespan they released two full-length albums on Reis' Swami Records label. The band took pride in their \"stripped down\" rock and roll approach, using a simple guitar/bass/drum structure and recording quickly using pre-used equipment and borrowed instruments in order to maintain a loose, spontaneous feel.", "is_supporting": false } ]
What is the record label of the performer of Rock and Roll Diary: 1967–1980?
[ { "id": 175229, "question": "Rock and Roll Diary: 1967–1980 >> performer", "answer": "Lou Reed", "paragraph_support_idx": 12 }, { "id": 493912, "question": "#1 >> record label", "answer": "Warner Bros.", "paragraph_support_idx": 15 } ]
Warner Bros.
[]
true
2hop__145302_421384
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Bửu Lộc", "paragraph_text": "Prince Nguyễn Phúc Bửu Lộc, (1914–1990), an uncle of Emperor Bảo Đại, was the Prime Minister of the State of Vietnam in 1954. He was a great-grand-grandson of Emperor Minh Mang, the second emperor of Nguyen dynasty,both of his great grandfather Nguyễn Phúc Miên Trinh and grandfather Nguyen Phuc Hong Thiet were distinguished poets during the reign of Nguyen dynasty.He emigrated to France later and spent his life there until his death in 1990.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Ho Chi Minh City University of Foreign Languages and Information Technology", "paragraph_text": "Ho Chi Minh City University of Foreign Languages and Information Technology (\"abbreviation\": HUFLIT) is a university located at 155 Su Van Hanh, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Date of foundation: October 26, 1994, according to Decision No. 616/Ttg by the Prime Minister of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. HUFLIT is the first private University in Ho Chi Minh City and South Vietnam on the basis of former Saigon Foreign Languages and Information Technology School which is established in 1992.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Lake District", "paragraph_text": "It is located entirely within the county of Cumbria, and all the land in England higher than 3,000 feet (910 m) above sea level lies within the National Park, including Scafell Pike, the highest mountain in England. It also contains the deepest and longest bodies of water in England, respectively Wast Water and Windermere.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Water", "paragraph_text": "Water covers 71% of the Earth's surface. It is vital for all known forms of life. On Earth, 96.5% of the planet's crust water is found in seas and oceans, 1.7% in groundwater, 1.7% in glaciers and the ice caps of Antarctica and Greenland, a small fraction in other large water bodies, 0.001% in the air as vapor, clouds (formed of ice and liquid water suspended in air), and precipitation. Only 2.5% of this water is freshwater, and 98.8% of that water is in ice (excepting ice in clouds) and groundwater. Less than 0.3% of all freshwater is in rivers, lakes, and the atmosphere, and an even smaller amount of the Earth's freshwater (0.003%) is contained within biological bodies and manufactured products. A greater quantity of water is found in the earth's interior.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Susqueda Reservoir", "paragraph_text": "Susqueda Reservoir () is a reservoir located on the Ter river, near Osor, Catalonia, Spain. The dam is located in Osor while the main water body is within the boundaries of Susqueda and Sant Hilari Sacalm. The construction of the dam was completed in 1968, creating a reservoir with a storage capacity of 233 hm³ that covered the old villages of Susqueda and Querós. The dam has a structural height of 135 m and a crest length of 360 m.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Lake Placid (New York)", "paragraph_text": "The body of water named Lake Placid is a lake in the Adirondack Mountains in northern New York, the United States. It is on the northern side of the Village of Lake Placid. Fender guitars has named a color for their guitars after this lake with guitars available in \"Lake Placid Blue\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Body water", "paragraph_text": "Intracellular fluid (2 / 3 of body water) is fluid contained within cells. In a 72 - kg body containing 40 litres of fluid, about 25 litres is intracellular, which amounts to 62.5%. Jackson's texts states 70% of body fluid is intracellular.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Thống Nhất Stadium", "paragraph_text": "Thống Nhất Stadium () is a multi-purpose stadium in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. It is located at 138 Đào Duy Từ Street, Ward 6, District 10. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium for both Sài Gòn F.C. of V.League 1 and Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh of the V.League 1. The stadium has a capacity to seat 15,000 people.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Phí Minh Long", "paragraph_text": "Phí Minh Long (born 11 February 1995) is a Vietnamese footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for V-League (Vietnam) club Hanoi FC", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Lake Oesa", "paragraph_text": "Lake Oesa is a body of water located at an elevation of 2,267m (7438 ft) in the mountains of Yoho National Park, near Field, British Columbia, Canada.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Nhật Tân Bridge", "paragraph_text": "The Nhật Tân Bridge (or \"Vietnam–Japan Friendship Bridge\") is a cable-stayed bridge crossing the Red River in Hanoi, inaugurated on January 4, 2015. It forms part of a new six-lane highway linking Hanoi and Noi Bai International Airport. The project is funded by a Japan International Cooperation Agency ODA loan.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Cape Town water crisis", "paragraph_text": "In February 2018, the Groenland Water Users' Association (a representative body for farmers in the Elgin and Grabouw agricultural areas around Cape Town) began releasing an additional 10 billion litres of water into the Steenbras Dam.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Trinh T. Minh-ha", "paragraph_text": "Trinh T. Minh-ha (born 1952 in Hanoi) is a Vietnamese filmmaker, writer, literary theorist, composer, and professor. She has been making films for over thirty years and may be best known for her films \"Reassemblage\", made in 1982, and \"Surname Viet Given Name Nam\", made in 1985. She has received several awards and grants, including the American Film Institute's National Independent Filmmaker Maya Deren Award, and Fellowships from the John Simon Guggenheim Foundation, the National Endowment for the Arts and the California Arts Council. Her films have been the subject of twenty retrospectives.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Nguyễn Tiến Minh", "paragraph_text": "Nguyễn Tiến Minh (born February 12, 1983) is a badminton player from Vietnam. His best achievement to date is a bronze medal at the World Championship in 2013.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "San Juan, Puerto Rico", "paragraph_text": "San Juan is located along the north - eastern coast of Puerto Rico. It lies south of the Atlantic Ocean; north of Caguas and Trujillo Alto; east of and Guaynabo; and west of Carolina. The city occupies an area of 76.93 square miles (199.2 km), of which, 29.11 square miles (75.4 km) (37.83%) is water. San Juan's main water bodies are San Juan Bay and two natural lagoons, the Condado and San José.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Kinnula", "paragraph_text": "It is located in the Central Finland region. The municipality has a population of () and covers an area of of which is water. The population density is .", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Saw Kill", "paragraph_text": "Saw Kill may refer to three different bodies of water in New York. Two are tributaries and make up watersheds on the eastern bank of the Hudson River. The northernmost of these is in the Town of Stuyvesant, New York in Columbia County and the southernmost of these is in the Town of Red Hook, New York in Dutchess County. The northern Saw Kill is more commonly known as Mill Creek today. The third tributary drains into Esopus Creek on the Hudson’s west bank. This article refers to the southern body of water on the east bank as Saw Kill (east) and the body of water on the west bank as Saw Kill (west).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Ho Chi Minh Highway", "paragraph_text": "Ho Chi Minh Road or Ho Chi Minh Highway () is a highway in Vietnam. It runs from the north to the south of Vietnam, west of National Route 1A. The highway was named after Hồ Chí Minh.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Richmond, Virginia", "paragraph_text": "Richmond is located at 37°32′N 77°28′W / 37.533°N 77.467°W / 37.533; -77.467 (37.538, −77.462). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 62 square miles (160 km2), of which 60 square miles (160 km2) is land and 2.7 square miles (7.0 km2) of it (4.3%) is water. The city is located in the Piedmont region of Virginia, at the highest navigable point of the James River. The Piedmont region is characterized by relatively low, rolling hills, and lies between the low, sea level Tidewater region and the Blue Ridge Mountains. Significant bodies of water in the region include the James River, the Appomattox River, and the Chickahominy River.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Ruovesi", "paragraph_text": "It is located in the Pirkanmaa region. The municipality has a population of () and covers an area of of which is water. The population density is .", "is_supporting": false } ]
What water body contains or is next to Trinh T. Minh-ha's birth city?
[ { "id": 145302, "question": "Where was Trinh T. Minh-ha born?", "answer": "Hanoi", "paragraph_support_idx": 12 }, { "id": 421384, "question": "#1 >> located in or next to body of water", "answer": "Red River", "paragraph_support_idx": 10 } ]
Red River
[]
true
2hop__205685_160137
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Paris", "paragraph_text": "Paris is a major rail, highway, and air transport hub. The Syndicat des transports d'Île-de-France (STIF), formerly Syndicat des transports parisiens (STP), oversees the transit network in the region. The syndicate coordinates public transport and contracts it out to the RATP (operating 347 bus lines, the Métro, eight tramway lines, and sections of the RER), the SNCF (operating suburban rails, one tramway line and the other sections of the RER) and the Optile consortium of private operators managing 1,176 bus lines.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "East Bay", "paragraph_text": "Oakland is the largest city in the East Bay and the third largest in the Bay Area. The city serves as a major transportation hub for the U.S. West Coast, and its port is the largest in Northern California. Increased population has led to the growth of large edge cities such as Fremont, Hayward, Concord, Berkeley, Richmond and Walnut Creek.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Vlado Misajlovski", "paragraph_text": "Vlado Misajlovski (born 21 January 1985) is a Republic of Macedonia politician. He serves as Minister of Transport and Communications in the cabinet of Nikola Gruevski since 13 May 2015, when he succeeded Mile Janakieski.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Yerevan Metro", "paragraph_text": "The Karen Demirchyan Yerevan Subway (, \"Karen Demirchyani anvan Yerevani metropoliten\"; since December 1999), colloquially known as the Yerevan Metro (, ), is a rapid transit system that serves the capital of Armenia, Yerevan. Owned by the government, it is operated by the Karen Demirchyan Yerevan Subway CJSC of the Ministry of Transport and Communication of Armenia.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Ashchebutak (air base)", "paragraph_text": "Ashchebutak is a former air base in Russia located 40 km southeast of Novoorsk. It is an abandoned airfield; no buildings; and may have been abandoned in the 1970s.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Toronto Pearson International Airport", "paragraph_text": "Toronto Pearson is located 22.5 kilometres (14.0 mi) northwest of Downtown Toronto, with the majority of the airport situated in the city of Mississauga, and a small portion of the airfield extending into Toronto's western district of Etobicoke. It features five runways and two passenger terminals along with numerous cargo and maintenance facilities on a site that covers 1,867 hectares (4,613 acres).Pearson Airport is the primary hub for Air Canada. It also serves as a hub for WestJet, cargo airline FedEx Express and as a base of operations for Air Transat and Sunwing Airlines. Pearson is operated by the Greater Toronto Airports Authority (GTAA) as part of Transport Canada's National Airports System, and is the largest airport in the world with facilities for United States border preclearance.An extensive network of non-stop domestic flights is operated from Toronto Pearson by several airlines to all major and many secondary cities across all provinces of Canada. As of 2019, over 75 airlines operate around 1,250 daily departures from the airport to more than 180 destinations across all six of the world's inhabited continents.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Bach Mai Airfield", "paragraph_text": "Bach Mai Airfield () is a disused military airport in Thanh Xuan District, Hanoi, Vietnam, located along modern-day Le Trong Tan street. It was constructed by the French in 1917 and used by French forces until 1954; along with Gia Lam Airbase, it was one of the major logistics bases supporting French operations at Dien Bien Phu. After 1954, it was used by the Vietnamese People's Air Force and served as their air defense command and control center during the Second Indochina War, playing a part in the Cambodian–Vietnamese War as well. It is now the site of the Vietnam People's Air Force Museum, where a number of period military aircraft are on display.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Johannes Bach", "paragraph_text": "Johann or Johannes Bach (26 November 1604, Erfurtburied 13 May 1673, Erfurt) was a German composer and musician of the Baroque. He was the father of the so-called \"Erfurt line\" of Bach family musicians.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Marshall Islands", "paragraph_text": "The Marshall Islands are served by the Marshall Islands International Airport in Majuro, the Bucholz Army Airfield in Kwajalein, and other small airports and airstrips.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Maturín", "paragraph_text": "Maturín () is a city in Venezuela, the capital of the Venezuelan state of Monagas and a centre for instrumental exploration and development of the petroleum industry in Venezuela. The metropolitan area of Maturín has a population of 401,384 inhabitants. Maturín is also a busy regional transportation hub, connecting routes from the northeastern coast to the Orinoco Delta and the Gran Sabana.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Buraq Air", "paragraph_text": "Buraq Air (El-Buraq Air Transport Inc) is an airline with its headquarters on the grounds of Mitiga International Airport in Tripoli, Libya. It operates scheduled domestic and international services to Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. Buraq also operates passenger and cargo charter services and flights in support of CHC. Until recently, the airline's hub was Mitiga Airport, which, although smaller than Tripoli International Airport, is much closer to the city centre of Tripoli. Its new hub is Tripoli International.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Aeroperú", "paragraph_text": "Empresa de Transporte Aéreo del Perú S.A., usually known as Aeroperú, was a Peruvian airline, serving as flag carrier of Peru from 1973 to 1999. The company was headquartered in Lima, with the city's Jorge Chavez International Airport serving as its hub. Besides an extensive domestic route network, Aeroperú offered international flights to places in Latin America and the United States of America. The company had around 1,500 employees.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Skagit Transportation Center", "paragraph_text": "Skagit Transportation Center is a multimodal transportation hub in Mount Vernon, Washington, United States served by Amtrak, the US national railroad-passenger system. The facility at 105 East Kincaid Street was built in 2004 to replace the former Amtrak station on 725 College Way, which is currently used by the Burlington Northern and Santa Fe Railroad.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Paris", "paragraph_text": "Paris is a major international air transport hub with the 4th busiest airport system in the world. The city is served by three commercial international airports: Paris-Charles de Gaulle, Paris-Orly and Beauvais-Tillé. Together these three airports recorded traffic of 96.5 million passengers in 2014. There is also one general aviation airport, Paris-Le Bourget, historically the oldest Parisian airport and closest to the city centre, which is now used only for private business flights and air shows.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Kaivara", "paragraph_text": "Kaiwara is a small town in the Chickballapur district of Karnataka state, located northeast of Bangalore, India. Kaiwara is a popular place to visit, as it is very close to Bangalore (about 65 km away), the capital of Karnataka. Free boarding (prasada) and well-maintained, low-cost accommodation is available at the ashram. Chintamani Town is the nearest Taluk Centre and a business hub of this part of Karnataka.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "El Paso and Northeastern Railway", "paragraph_text": "The El Paso and Northeastern Railway (EP&NE) was a short line railroad that was built around the beginning of the twentieth century to help connect the industrial and commercial center at El Paso, Texas, with physical resources and the United States' national transportation hub in Chicago. Founded by Charles Eddy, the EP&NE was the primary railroad in a system organized under the New Mexico Railway and Coal Company (NMRy&CCo), a holding company which owned several other railroads and also owned mining and industrial properties served by the lines.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Wilhelm Friedrich Ernst Bach", "paragraph_text": "Wilhelm Friedrich Ernst Bach (24 May 1759 – 25 December 1845) was the eldest son of Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach and the only grandson of Johann Sebastian Bach to gain fame as a composer. He was music director to Frederick William II of Prussia. He said, \"Heredity can tend to run out of ideas.\"", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "London", "paragraph_text": "London is a major international air transport hub with the busiest city airspace in the world. Eight airports use the word London in their name, but most traffic passes through six of these. London Heathrow Airport, in Hillingdon, West London, is the busiest airport in the world for international traffic, and is the major hub of the nation's flag carrier, British Airways. In March 2008 its fifth terminal was opened. There were plans for a third runway and a sixth terminal; however, these were cancelled by the Coalition Government on 12 May 2010.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Uruca District, San José", "paragraph_text": "Uruca District, the seventh \"district\" of San José Canton, Costa Rica, comprises an important industrial and commercial area of San José. Commonly known as La Uruca, it's the second biggest district by area (after Pavas), and recognized as a heavily congested transportation hub.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "French Indochina", "paragraph_text": "A grouping of the three Vietnamese regions of Tonkin (north), Annam (centre), and Cochinchina (south) with Cambodia was formed in 1887. Laos was added in 1893 and the leased Chinese territory of Guangzhouwan in 1898. The capital was moved from Saigon (in Cochinchina) to Hanoi (Tonkin) in 1902 and again to Da Lat (Annam) in 1939. In 1945 it was moved back to Hanoi.", "is_supporting": true } ]
Where was the capital before the location where Bach Main Airfield is located?
[ { "id": 205685, "question": "Bach Mai Airfield >> place served by transport hub", "answer": "Hanoi", "paragraph_support_idx": 6 }, { "id": 160137, "question": "Where was the capital before #1 ?", "answer": "Saigon", "paragraph_support_idx": 19 } ]
Saigon
[]
true
2hop__810606_160137
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "History of Australia", "paragraph_text": "The Federal Capital Territory (FCT) was formed from New South Wales in 1911 to provide a location for the proposed new federal capital of Canberra (Melbourne was the seat of government from 1901 to 1927). The FCT was renamed the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) in 1938. The Northern Territory was transferred from the control of the South Australian government to the Commonwealth in 1911.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Braddon, Australian Capital Territory", "paragraph_text": "Braddon (postcode: 2612) is an inner north suburb of Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia located adjacent to the Canberra CBD.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Olsztyn Voivodeship", "paragraph_text": "Olsztyn Voivodeship () was an administrative division and unit of local government in Poland in the years 1945-75, and a new territorial division between 1975–1998, superseded by Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship. Its capital city was Olsztyn.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Changa, Pakistan", "paragraph_text": "Changa is a town in the Islamabad Capital Territory of Pakistan. It is located at 33° 19' 20N 73° 22' 55E with an altitude of 495 metres (1627 feet).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Baranya County (former)", "paragraph_text": "Baranya (, , / \"Baranja\", ) was an administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary. Its territory is now in southern Hungary (the present county Baranya) and northeastern Croatia (part of the Osijek-Baranja county). The capital of the county was Pécs.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Gudgenby River", "paragraph_text": "The Gudgenby River, a perennial river that is part of the Murrumbidgee catchment within the Murray-Darling basin, is located in the Australian Capital Territory, Australia.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Paris", "paragraph_text": "The Paris region hosts France's highest concentration of the grandes écoles – 55 specialised centres of higher-education outside the public university structure. The prestigious public universities are usually considered grands établissements. Most of the grandes écoles were relocated to the suburbs of Paris in the 1960s and 1970s, in new campuses much larger than the old campuses within the crowded city of Paris, though the École Normale Supérieure has remained on rue d'Ulm in the 5th arrondissement. There are a high number of engineering schools, led by the Paris Institute of Technology which comprises several colleges such as École Polytechnique, École des Mines, AgroParisTech, Télécom Paris, Arts et Métiers, and École des Ponts et Chaussées. There are also many business schools, including HEC, INSEAD, ESSEC, and ESCP Europe. The administrative school such as ENA has been relocated to Strasbourg, the political science school Sciences-Po is still located in Paris' 7th arrondissement and the most prestigious university of economics and finance, Paris-Dauphine, is located in Paris' 16th. The Parisian school of journalism CELSA department of the Paris-Sorbonne University is located in Neuilly-sur-Seine. Paris is also home to several of France's most famous high-schools such as Lycée Louis-le-Grand, Lycée Henri-IV, Lycée Janson de Sailly and Lycée Condorcet. The National Institute of Sport and Physical Education, located in the 12th arrondissement, is both a physical education institute and high-level training centre for elite athletes.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Tatra County", "paragraph_text": "Tatra County () is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, southern Poland, on the Slovak border. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and only town is Zakopane, which lies south of the regional capital Kraków. The county takes its name from the Tatra mountain range, which covers most of its territory.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County (former)", "paragraph_text": "Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok was an administrative county (comitatus) in the Kingdom of Hungary. Its territory, which is now in central Hungary, was slightly smaller than that of present Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok county. The capital of the county was Szolnok.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Kingston Powerhouse", "paragraph_text": "The Kingston Powerhouse is a disused power plant in Canberra, the capital of Australia. It is located in the suburb of Kingston, Australian Capital Territory.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Lycée Albert Sarraut", "paragraph_text": "Lycée Albert Sarraut was a French lyceum in Hanoi, Vietnam, during the French colonial period, active from 1919 to 1965. It was one of 69 high schools founded by the French in their colonies worldwide, named for Albert Sarraut. The school offered high standard academic programs for students between the ages of 11 and 18.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Geography of the United States", "paragraph_text": "The capital city, Washington, District of Columbia, is a federal district located on land donated by the state of Maryland. (Virginia had also donated land, but it was returned in 1849.) The United States also has overseas territories with varying levels of independence and organization: in the Caribbean the territories of Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, and in the Pacific the inhabited territories of Guam, American Samoa, and the Northern Mariana Islands, along with a number of uninhabited island territories.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Khabarovsky District", "paragraph_text": "Khabarovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of Amursky District, which are located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population:", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Mount Franklin (Australian Capital Territory)", "paragraph_text": "Mount Franklin is a mountain with an elevation of in the Brindabella Ranges that is located on the border between the Australian Capital Territory and New South Wales, Australia. The summit of the mountain is located in the Australian Capital Territory.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Mansehra (Rural)", "paragraph_text": "Mansehra (Rural) is a Union Council (an administrative subdivision) of Mansehra District in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is located in the south of the district and to the southeast of the district capital, Mansehra.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Orroral River", "paragraph_text": "Orroral River, a perennial stream of the Murrumbidgee catchment within the Murray-Darling basin, is located in the Australian Capital Territory, Australia.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Biysky District", "paragraph_text": "Biysky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the east of the krai and borders with Zonalny, Tselinny, Soltonsky, Krasnogorsky, Sovetsky, and Smolensky Districts, as well as with the territory of the City of Biysk. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Biysk (which is not administratively a part of the district). District's population:", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Territory of Papua", "paragraph_text": "In 1949, the Territory and the Territory of New Guinea were established in an administrative union by the name of the Territory of Papua and New Guinea. That administrative union was renamed as Papua New Guinea in 1971. Notwithstanding that it was part of an administrative union, the Territory of Papua at all times retained a distinct legal status and identity; it was a Possession of the Crown whereas the Territory of New Guinea was initially a League of Nations mandate territory and subsequently a United Nations trust territory. This important legal and political distinction remained until the advent of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea in 1975.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Bogotá", "paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "French Indochina", "paragraph_text": "A grouping of the three Vietnamese regions of Tonkin (north), Annam (centre), and Cochinchina (south) with Cambodia was formed in 1887. Laos was added in 1893 and the leased Chinese territory of Guangzhouwan in 1898. The capital was moved from Saigon (in Cochinchina) to Hanoi (Tonkin) in 1902 and again to Da Lat (Annam) in 1939. In 1945 it was moved back to Hanoi.", "is_supporting": true } ]
Where was the capital before the city containing Lycée Albert Sarraut?
[ { "id": 810606, "question": "Lycée Albert Sarraut >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Hanoi", "paragraph_support_idx": 10 }, { "id": 160137, "question": "Where was the capital before #1 ?", "answer": "Saigon", "paragraph_support_idx": 19 } ]
Saigon
[]
true
2hop__171498_421384
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Swan Upping", "paragraph_text": "By prerogative right, the British Crown enjoys ownership of all unmarked mute swans in open water. Rights over swans may, however, be granted to a subject by the Crown (accordingly they may also be claimed by prescription.) The ownership of swans in a given body of water was commonly granted to landowners up to the 16th century. The only bodies still to exercise such rights are two livery companies of the City of London. Thus the ownership of swans in the Thames is shared equally among the Crown, the Vintners' Company and the Dyers' Company.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Nhật Tân Bridge", "paragraph_text": "The Nhật Tân Bridge (or \"Vietnam–Japan Friendship Bridge\") is a cable-stayed bridge crossing the Red River in Hanoi, inaugurated on January 4, 2015. It forms part of a new six-lane highway linking Hanoi and Noi Bai International Airport. The project is funded by a Japan International Cooperation Agency ODA loan.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Water Tower Place", "paragraph_text": "Water Tower Place Location Chicago, Illinois, USA Opening date 1976 Owner General Growth Properties No. of stores and services 100 + No. of anchor tenants Total retail floor area 729,000 square feet (67,726.3 m) No. of floors 8", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Cape Town water crisis", "paragraph_text": "In February 2018, the Groenland Water Users' Association (a representative body for farmers in the Elgin and Grabouw agricultural areas around Cape Town) began releasing an additional 10 billion litres of water into the Steenbras Dam.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Desert Inn and Restaurant", "paragraph_text": "The Desert Inn and Restaurant (also known as Wilson's Corner) is a historic site in Yeehaw Junction, Florida, United States. It is located at 5570 South Kenansville Road, next to SR 60. On January 3, 1994, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Kiem Do", "paragraph_text": "Đỗ Kiếm, writing as Kiem Do (Hanoi, 1933) is a former officer of the Republic of Vietnam Navy, who was serving as Deputy Chief of Staff (Operations) when Saigon fell in 1975. He secretly organised the evacuation of over 30,000 refugees aboard 32 naval ships.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Lake District", "paragraph_text": "It is located entirely within the county of Cumbria, and all the land in England higher than 3,000 feet (910 m) above sea level lies within the National Park, including Scafell Pike, the highest mountain in England. It also contains the deepest and longest bodies of water in England, respectively Wast Water and Windermere.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Lake Oesa", "paragraph_text": "Lake Oesa is a body of water located at an elevation of 2,267m (7438 ft) in the mountains of Yoho National Park, near Field, British Columbia, Canada.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Saw Kill", "paragraph_text": "Saw Kill may refer to three different bodies of water in New York. Two are tributaries and make up watersheds on the eastern bank of the Hudson River. The northernmost of these is in the Town of Stuyvesant, New York in Columbia County and the southernmost of these is in the Town of Red Hook, New York in Dutchess County. The northern Saw Kill is more commonly known as Mill Creek today. The third tributary drains into Esopus Creek on the Hudson’s west bank. This article refers to the southern body of water on the east bank as Saw Kill (east) and the body of water on the west bank as Saw Kill (west).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Harrisville Pond", "paragraph_text": "Harrisville Pond is a water body located in Cheshire County in southwestern New Hampshire, United States, in the town of Harrisville. It is one of many lakes and ponds along Nubanusit Brook, a tributary of the Contoocook River. Water from Nubanusit Lake flows via the Great Meadows into the pond on the north side and out of the pond at two dams on the south side. One dam allows the level of the pond to be raised or lowered and also adjusts the flow through the mills that span that part of the outlet, while the other dam is made of large stones and sandbags. The village of Harrisville is located at the outlet of the pond.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Forward Harbour", "paragraph_text": "Forward Harbour was a cannery town in the Johnstone Strait region of the Central Coast of British Columbia, Canada, located on the inlet of the same name, which is on the mainland side of Wellbore Channel, to the east of Hardwicke Island. Nearby on the same vicinity on the Mainland, though fronting on other bodies of water, are Jackson Bay to the immediate north, off Sunderland Channel, and Heydon Bay, British Columbia to the east on Loughborough Inlet.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Body water", "paragraph_text": "Intracellular fluid (2 / 3 of body water) is fluid contained within cells. In a 72 - kg body containing 40 litres of fluid, about 25 litres is intracellular, which amounts to 62.5%. Jackson's texts states 70% of body fluid is intracellular.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Tucson, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "In an effort to conserve water, Tucson is recharging groundwater supplies by running part of its share of CAP water into various open portions of local rivers to seep into their aquifer. Additional study is scheduled to determine the amount of water that is lost through evaporation from the open areas, especially during the summer. The City of Tucson already provides reclaimed water to its inhabitants, but it is only used for \"applications such as irrigation, dust control, and industrial uses.\" These resources have been in place for more than 27 years, and deliver to over 900 locations.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Water conflicts between Malaysia and Singapore", "paragraph_text": "Singapore's water needs are anticipated to double in the next 50 years. Planned Newater output will triple to meet 50% of needs by year 2060 whilst desalination investment will raise output to meet 30% of needs. By the expiry of the 1962 water agreement in 2061, the necessity for Malaysia water import should be eliminated.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Susqueda Reservoir", "paragraph_text": "Susqueda Reservoir () is a reservoir located on the Ter river, near Osor, Catalonia, Spain. The dam is located in Osor while the main water body is within the boundaries of Susqueda and Sant Hilari Sacalm. The construction of the dam was completed in 1968, creating a reservoir with a storage capacity of 233 hm³ that covered the old villages of Susqueda and Querós. The dam has a structural height of 135 m and a crest length of 360 m.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "San Juan, Puerto Rico", "paragraph_text": "San Juan is located along the north - eastern coast of Puerto Rico. It lies south of the Atlantic Ocean; north of Caguas and Trujillo Alto; east of and Guaynabo; and west of Carolina. The city occupies an area of 76.93 square miles (199.2 km), of which, 29.11 square miles (75.4 km) (37.83%) is water. San Juan's main water bodies are San Juan Bay and two natural lagoons, the Condado and San José.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Edema", "paragraph_text": "The term water retention (also known as fluid retention) or hydrops, hydropsy, edema, signifies an abnormal accumulation of clear, watery fluid in the tissues or cavities of the body.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Butterfly Pond", "paragraph_text": "Butterfly Pond, also known as Aldrich Brook, is a body of water in the town of Lincoln, in Providence County, Rhode Island.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Murray Mouth", "paragraph_text": "Murray Mouth is the point at which the River Murray meets the Southern Ocean. The Murray Mouth's location is changeable. Historical records show that the channel out to sea moves along the sand dunes over time. At times of greater river flow and rough seas, the two bodies of water would erode the sand dunes to create a new channel leaving the old one to silt and disappear.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Kaveri River water dispute", "paragraph_text": "Central Water Commission chairman, S. Masood Hussain will head the CWMA and chief engineer of the Central Water Commission, Navin Kumar will be the first chairman of the CWRC. While the CWMA is an umbrella body, the CWRC will monitor water management on a day - to - day basis, including the water level and inflow and outflow of reservoirs in all the basin states.", "is_supporting": false } ]
What body of water is Kiem Do's birthplace located by?
[ { "id": 171498, "question": "Kiem Do >> place of birth", "answer": "Hanoi", "paragraph_support_idx": 5 }, { "id": 421384, "question": "#1 >> located in or next to body of water", "answer": "Red River", "paragraph_support_idx": 1 } ]
Red River
[]
true
2hop__555578_160137
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Mantua Cathedral", "paragraph_text": "Mantua Cathedral () in Mantua, Lombardy, northern Italy, is a Roman Catholic cathedral dedicated to Saint Peter. It is the seat of the Bishop of Mantua.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Bogotá", "paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Parumala Seminary", "paragraph_text": "The Parumala Seminary is a Syrian Christian religious school located in Parumala, Thiruvalla, Pathanamthitta District, Kerala, India. It was established by Pulikkottil Joseph Mar Dionysious II and served as the seat of Metropolitan Geevarghese Mar Gregorios of Niranam diocese, the first Indian to be elevated as a saint by the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church. The administrative annexe in India of the UK, Europe and Africa Malankara Orthodox Diocese, whose headquarters is in London, is in Parumala Seminary.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Bologna Cathedral", "paragraph_text": "Bologna Cathedral (, \"Cattedrale di Bologna\"), dedicated to Saint Peter, is the cathedral of Bologna in Italy, and the seat and the metropolitan cathedral of the Archbishop of Bologna. Most of the present building dates from the 17th century, with a few parts from the late 16th century.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Palmi Cathedral", "paragraph_text": "Palmi Cathedral or the Church of Saint Nicholas (, \"Chiesa di San Nicola\") is the principal church of Palmi in Italy, and co-cathedral of the diocese of Oppido Mamertina-Palmi.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Saint Thomas Aquinas Cathedral", "paragraph_text": "Saint Thomas Aquinas Cathedral is the mother church of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Reno, Nevada, United States. It is located at 310 W. 2nd Street in Reno. The cathedral was built in 1908 as the rise in Reno's Catholic population warranted a larger church. The cathedral was nearly destroyed by a fire in 1909 and was restored the following year.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Roman Catholic Diocese of Worcester", "paragraph_text": "The Roman Catholic Diocese of Worcester is an ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Roman Catholic Church in the New England region of the United States. The geographic boundaries of the diocese are the same as those of Worcester County, Massachusetts, the geographically largest county of the state of Massachusetts. It is headed by a bishop who has his see at the Cathedral of Saint Paul in the city of Worcester.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Washington National Cathedral", "paragraph_text": "The Cathedral Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul in the City and Diocese of Washington, commonly known as Washington National Cathedral, is a cathedral of the Episcopal Church located in Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States. The structure is of Neo-Gothic design closely modeled on English Gothic style of the late fourteenth century. It is both the second - largest church building in the United States, and the fourth - tallest structure in Washington, D.C. The cathedral is the seat of both the Presiding Bishop of the Episcopal Church, Michael Bruce Curry, and the Bishop of the Diocese of Washington, Mariann Edgar Budde. Over 270,000 people visit the structure annually.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "St. Joseph's Cathedral, Hanoi", "paragraph_text": "Construction began in 1886, with the architectural style described as resembling Notre Dame de Paris. The church was one of the first structures built by the French colonial government in Indochina when it opened in December 1886. It is the oldest church in Hanoi.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption, Mata-Utu", "paragraph_text": "Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption (French: \"Cathédrale Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption de Matâ'Utu\"), also known as Matâ'Utu Cathedral, is a Roman Catholic cathedral, and a national monument of France, located in the town of Matâ'Utu on Uvea, in Wallis and Futuna. It is a dominant edifice in downtown Mata-Utu town, capital of Wallis Island. It bears the royal insignia of Wallis, a Maltese cross between its towers. The cathedral is also known as the \"Our Lady of Good Hope Cathedral\". It is the seat of Bishop Ghislain Marie Raoul Suzanne de Rasilly.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Zec de la Rivière-Sainte-Marguerite", "paragraph_text": "The ZEC de la Rivière-Sainte-Marguerite is a \"zone d'exploitation contrôlée\" (controlled harvesting zone) (ZEC) in the unorganized territory of the Mont-Valin, in Le Fjord-du-Saguenay Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean, Quebec, Canada.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "French Indochina", "paragraph_text": "A grouping of the three Vietnamese regions of Tonkin (north), Annam (centre), and Cochinchina (south) with Cambodia was formed in 1887. Laos was added in 1893 and the leased Chinese territory of Guangzhouwan in 1898. The capital was moved from Saigon (in Cochinchina) to Hanoi (Tonkin) in 1902 and again to Da Lat (Annam) in 1939. In 1945 it was moved back to Hanoi.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands", "paragraph_text": "Saint Thomas (Danish: Sankt Thomas) is one of the Virgin Islands in the Caribbean Sea and, together with Saint John, Water Island and Saint Croix, a former Danish colony, form a county and constituent district of the United States Virgin Islands (USVI), an unincorporated territory of the United States. Located on the island is the territorial capital and port of Charlotte Amalie. As of the 2010 census, the population of Saint Thomas was 51,634 about 48.5% of the US Virgin Islands total. The district has a land area of 32 square miles (83 km).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Roman Catholic Diocese of Fort Wayne–South Bend", "paragraph_text": "The Diocese of Fort Wayne–South Bend () is a Roman Catholic diocese in north-central and northeastern Indiana. The Most Reverend Kevin C. Rhoades was appointed diocesan bishop by Pope Benedict XVI on November 14, 2009, and was installed on January 13, 2010. The Diocese of Fort Wayne–South Bend encompasses 14 Indiana counties: Adams, Allen, DeKalb, Elkhart, Huntington, Kosciusko, LaGrange, Marshall, Noble, Steuben, St. Joseph, Wabash, Wells, and Whitley. The diocese has a co-cathedral setup with the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception in Fort Wayne as the primary cathedral and Saint Matthew's Cathedral in South Bend as the associate cathedral.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Roman Catholic Diocese of Mangalore", "paragraph_text": "Diocese of Mangalore Dioecesis Mangalorensis मंगलौर के सूबा Cathedral of Our Lady of the Rosary Location Country India Territory Karnataka Ecclesiastical province Bangalore Metropolitan Bangalore Statistics Area 5,924 km (2,287 sq mi) Population - Total - Catholics (as of 2012) 2,978,560 267,343 (9%) Parishes 112 Information Denomination Roman Catholic Rite Latin Rite Established 1 September 1886 Cathedral Our Lady of Rosary of Mangalore Patron saint Saint Joseph Current leadership Pope Francis Bishop Aloysius Paul D'Souza Metropolitan Archbishop Bernard Moras Dean Fr. John Baptist Crasta Map Map highlighting districts falling under the Mangalore Diocese Website dioceseofmangalore.org/", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Kingston Powerhouse", "paragraph_text": "The Kingston Powerhouse is a disused power plant in Canberra, the capital of Australia. It is located in the suburb of Kingston, Australian Capital Territory.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Mount Franklin (Australian Capital Territory)", "paragraph_text": "Mount Franklin is a mountain with an elevation of in the Brindabella Ranges that is located on the border between the Australian Capital Territory and New South Wales, Australia. The summit of the mountain is located in the Australian Capital Territory.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Shrine of the Virgin of the Rosary of Pompei", "paragraph_text": "The Pontifical Shrine of the Blessed Virgin of the Rosary of Pompei () is a Roman Catholic cathedral, Marian pontifical shrine and minor basilica commissioned by Bartolo Longo, located in Pompei, Italy. It is the see of the Territorial Prelature of Pompei.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "United States Virgin Islands", "paragraph_text": "The U.S. Virgin Islands consist of the main islands of Saint Croix, Saint John, and Saint Thomas, and many other surrounding minor islands. The total land area of the territory is 133.73 square miles (346.36 km). The territory's capital is Charlotte Amalie on the island of Saint Thomas.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Neilson River", "paragraph_text": "The Neilson River flows into the territory of the municipality of Saint-Raymond, in the Portneuf Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of the Capitale-Nationale, in Quebec, in Canada.", "is_supporting": false } ]
Where was the capitol before the location of Saint Joseph Cathedral?
[ { "id": 555578, "question": "Saint Joseph Cathedral >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Hanoi", "paragraph_support_idx": 8 }, { "id": 160137, "question": "Where was the capital before #1 ?", "answer": "Saigon", "paragraph_support_idx": 11 } ]
Saigon
[]
true
2hop__747380_160137
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Biysky District", "paragraph_text": "Biysky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the east of the krai and borders with Zonalny, Tselinny, Soltonsky, Krasnogorsky, Sovetsky, and Smolensky Districts, as well as with the territory of the City of Biysk. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Biysk (which is not administratively a part of the district). District's population:", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "French Indochina", "paragraph_text": "A grouping of the three Vietnamese regions of Tonkin (north), Annam (centre), and Cochinchina (south) with Cambodia was formed in 1887. Laos was added in 1893 and the leased Chinese territory of Guangzhouwan in 1898. The capital was moved from Saigon (in Cochinchina) to Hanoi (Tonkin) in 1902 and again to Da Lat (Annam) in 1939. In 1945 it was moved back to Hanoi.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Khabarovsky District", "paragraph_text": "Khabarovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of Amursky District, which are located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population:", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Braddon, Australian Capital Territory", "paragraph_text": "Braddon (postcode: 2612) is an inner north suburb of Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia located adjacent to the Canberra CBD.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Mount Franklin (Australian Capital Territory)", "paragraph_text": "Mount Franklin is a mountain with an elevation of in the Brindabella Ranges that is located on the border between the Australian Capital Territory and New South Wales, Australia. The summit of the mountain is located in the Australian Capital Territory.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "History of Australia", "paragraph_text": "The Federal Capital Territory (FCT) was formed from New South Wales in 1911 to provide a location for the proposed new federal capital of Canberra (Melbourne was the seat of government from 1901 to 1927). The FCT was renamed the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) in 1938. The Northern Territory was transferred from the control of the South Australian government to the Commonwealth in 1911.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Kingston Powerhouse", "paragraph_text": "The Kingston Powerhouse is a disused power plant in Canberra, the capital of Australia. It is located in the suburb of Kingston, Australian Capital Territory.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Mansehra (Rural)", "paragraph_text": "Mansehra (Rural) is a Union Council (an administrative subdivision) of Mansehra District in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is located in the south of the district and to the southeast of the district capital, Mansehra.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Bogotá", "paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Orroral River", "paragraph_text": "Orroral River, a perennial stream of the Murrumbidgee catchment within the Murray-Darling basin, is located in the Australian Capital Territory, Australia.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Cửa Bắc Church", "paragraph_text": "Cua Bac Church () is a Roman Catholic church in Hanoi, Vietnam. Originally named as Church of Martyrs (), the church was built in 1932 by the French administration of Indochina as a part of the Hanoi's urban plan supervised by Ernest Hébrard. Today, Cua Bac Church is one of the three major churches of Hanoi, together with Ham Long Church and Saint Joseph Cathedral. In November, 2006, the Cua Bac Catholic Church became the venue of joint worship service of the Vietnamese Catholics and Protestants with participation of the United States President George W. Bush, who was on an official visit to Vietnam.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Gudgenby River", "paragraph_text": "The Gudgenby River, a perennial river that is part of the Murrumbidgee catchment within the Murray-Darling basin, is located in the Australian Capital Territory, Australia.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Changa, Pakistan", "paragraph_text": "Changa is a town in the Islamabad Capital Territory of Pakistan. It is located at 33° 19' 20N 73° 22' 55E with an altitude of 495 metres (1627 feet).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Tatra County", "paragraph_text": "Tatra County () is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, southern Poland, on the Slovak border. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and only town is Zakopane, which lies south of the regional capital Kraków. The county takes its name from the Tatra mountain range, which covers most of its territory.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Alcohol laws of Texas", "paragraph_text": "An operator of a motor vehicle is considered automatically under the influence of alcohol if a chemical screening shows a blood - alcohol content (BAC) of 0.08 percent or greater. If under the age of 21, a driver in Texas is not able to test positive for any blood - alcohol content (BAC) under penalty of DUI charges.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Olsztyn Voivodeship", "paragraph_text": "Olsztyn Voivodeship () was an administrative division and unit of local government in Poland in the years 1945-75, and a new territorial division between 1975–1998, superseded by Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship. Its capital city was Olsztyn.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Territory of Papua", "paragraph_text": "In 1949, the Territory and the Territory of New Guinea were established in an administrative union by the name of the Territory of Papua and New Guinea. That administrative union was renamed as Papua New Guinea in 1971. Notwithstanding that it was part of an administrative union, the Territory of Papua at all times retained a distinct legal status and identity; it was a Possession of the Crown whereas the Territory of New Guinea was initially a League of Nations mandate territory and subsequently a United Nations trust territory. This important legal and political distinction remained until the advent of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea in 1975.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Torontál County", "paragraph_text": "Torontál (, , , ) was an administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary. Its territory is now in northern Serbia (eastern Vojvodina, except the small part near Belgrade, which is part of Belgrade Region), western Romania and southern Hungary. The capital of the county was Nagybecskerek (Serbian: , , ), the current Zrenjanin.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Archdeacon of West Cumberland", "paragraph_text": "The Archdeacon of West Cumberland is responsible for the archdeaconry of West Cumberland, one of three administrative divisions of the Church of England (Anglican) Diocese of Carlisle. The archdeaconry was created (mostly from the Archdeaconry of Westmorland but with a little territory from Furness and Carlisle archdeaconries) by Order-in-Council on 7 August 1959.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County (former)", "paragraph_text": "Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok was an administrative county (comitatus) in the Kingdom of Hungary. Its territory, which is now in central Hungary, was slightly smaller than that of present Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok county. The capital of the county was Szolnok.", "is_supporting": false } ]
Where was the capital of French Indochina before it moved to the city where Cua Bac Church is found?
[ { "id": 747380, "question": "Cua Bac Church >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Hanoi", "paragraph_support_idx": 10 }, { "id": 160137, "question": "Where was the capital before #1 ?", "answer": "Saigon", "paragraph_support_idx": 1 } ]
Saigon
[]
true
2hop__593753_421384
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Susqueda Reservoir", "paragraph_text": "Susqueda Reservoir () is a reservoir located on the Ter river, near Osor, Catalonia, Spain. The dam is located in Osor while the main water body is within the boundaries of Susqueda and Sant Hilari Sacalm. The construction of the dam was completed in 1968, creating a reservoir with a storage capacity of 233 hm³ that covered the old villages of Susqueda and Querós. The dam has a structural height of 135 m and a crest length of 360 m.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Nguyễn Đức Soát", "paragraph_text": "Nguyễn Đức Soát (born June 24, 1946) was a Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 pilot of the Vietnamese People's Air Force, he flew with the 921st fighter regiment (later the 927th FR) and tied for fourth place amongst Vietnam War fighter aces with six kills.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Harrisville Pond", "paragraph_text": "Harrisville Pond is a water body located in Cheshire County in southwestern New Hampshire, United States, in the town of Harrisville. It is one of many lakes and ponds along Nubanusit Brook, a tributary of the Contoocook River. Water from Nubanusit Lake flows via the Great Meadows into the pond on the north side and out of the pond at two dams on the south side. One dam allows the level of the pond to be raised or lowered and also adjusts the flow through the mills that span that part of the outlet, while the other dam is made of large stones and sandbags. The village of Harrisville is located at the outlet of the pond.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Saw Kill", "paragraph_text": "Saw Kill may refer to three different bodies of water in New York. Two are tributaries and make up watersheds on the eastern bank of the Hudson River. The northernmost of these is in the Town of Stuyvesant, New York in Columbia County and the southernmost of these is in the Town of Red Hook, New York in Dutchess County. The northern Saw Kill is more commonly known as Mill Creek today. The third tributary drains into Esopus Creek on the Hudson’s west bank. This article refers to the southern body of water on the east bank as Saw Kill (east) and the body of water on the west bank as Saw Kill (west).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Butterfly Pond", "paragraph_text": "Butterfly Pond, also known as Aldrich Brook, is a body of water in the town of Lincoln, in Providence County, Rhode Island.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Kaveri River water dispute", "paragraph_text": "Central Water Commission chairman, S. Masood Hussain will head the CWMA and chief engineer of the Central Water Commission, Navin Kumar will be the first chairman of the CWRC. While the CWMA is an umbrella body, the CWRC will monitor water management on a day - to - day basis, including the water level and inflow and outflow of reservoirs in all the basin states.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Citadel of the Hồ Dynasty", "paragraph_text": "It is located in Tây Giai commune, Vĩnh Lộc District, in Thanh Hóa Province, in Vietnam's North Central Coast region.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "San Juan, Puerto Rico", "paragraph_text": "San Juan is located along the north - eastern coast of Puerto Rico. It lies south of the Atlantic Ocean; north of Caguas and Trujillo Alto; east of and Guaynabo; and west of Carolina. The city occupies an area of 76.93 square miles (199.2 km), of which, 29.11 square miles (75.4 km) (37.83%) is water. San Juan's main water bodies are San Juan Bay and two natural lagoons, the Condado and San José.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Water conflicts between Malaysia and Singapore", "paragraph_text": "Singapore's water needs are anticipated to double in the next 50 years. Planned Newater output will triple to meet 50% of needs by year 2060 whilst desalination investment will raise output to meet 30% of needs. By the expiry of the 1962 water agreement in 2061, the necessity for Malaysia water import should be eliminated.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Body water", "paragraph_text": "Intracellular fluid (2 / 3 of body water) is fluid contained within cells. In a 72 - kg body containing 40 litres of fluid, about 25 litres is intracellular, which amounts to 62.5%. Jackson's texts states 70% of body fluid is intracellular.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Cape Town water crisis", "paragraph_text": "In February 2018, the Groenland Water Users' Association (a representative body for farmers in the Elgin and Grabouw agricultural areas around Cape Town) began releasing an additional 10 billion litres of water into the Steenbras Dam.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "History of Vietnam", "paragraph_text": "After Quang Trung's death, the Tây Sơn dynasty became unstable as the remaining brothers fought against each other and against the people who were loyal to Nguyễn Huệ's infant son. Nguyễn Ánh sailed north in 1799, capturing Tây Sơn's stronghold Qui Nhơn. In 1801, his force took Phú Xuân, the Tây Sơn capital. Nguyễn Ánh finally won the war in 1802, when he sieged Thăng Long (Hanoi) and executed Nguyễn Huệ's son, Nguyễn Quang Toản, along with many Tây Sơn generals and officials. Nguyễn Ánh ascended the throne and called himself Emperor Gia Long. Gia is for Gia Định, the old name of Saigon; Long is for Thăng Long, the old name of Hanoi. Hence Gia Long implied the unification of the country. The Nguyễn dynasty lasted until Bảo Đại's abdication in 1945. As China for centuries had referred to Đại Việt as Annam, Gia Long asked the Manchu Qing emperor to rename the country, from Annam to Nam Việt. To prevent any confusion of Gia Long's kingdom with Triệu Đà's ancient kingdom, the Manchu emperor reversed the order of the two words to Việt Nam. The name Vietnam is thus known to be used since Emperor Gia Long's reign. Recently historians have found that this name had existed in older books in which Vietnamese referred to their country as Vietnam.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Lake Oesa", "paragraph_text": "Lake Oesa is a body of water located at an elevation of 2,267m (7438 ft) in the mountains of Yoho National Park, near Field, British Columbia, Canada.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Quốc Ân Temple", "paragraph_text": "In the main hall is a banner, containing a verse of praise of the temple and its founder, written by Nguyễn Phúc Chu, one of the Nguyễn lords who once ruled central and southern Vietnam and the city of Huế. The temple is situated on a small hill in the ward of Trường An in the city of Huế. It is located about from the Phú Cam bridge that spans the Perfume River, which passes through Huế.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Nhật Tân Bridge", "paragraph_text": "The Nhật Tân Bridge (or \"Vietnam–Japan Friendship Bridge\") is a cable-stayed bridge crossing the Red River in Hanoi, inaugurated on January 4, 2015. It forms part of a new six-lane highway linking Hanoi and Noi Bai International Airport. The project is funded by a Japan International Cooperation Agency ODA loan.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Bửu Lộc", "paragraph_text": "Prince Nguyễn Phúc Bửu Lộc, (1914–1990), an uncle of Emperor Bảo Đại, was the Prime Minister of the State of Vietnam in 1954. He was a great-grand-grandson of Emperor Minh Mang, the second emperor of Nguyen dynasty,both of his great grandfather Nguyễn Phúc Miên Trinh and grandfather Nguyen Phuc Hong Thiet were distinguished poets during the reign of Nguyen dynasty.He emigrated to France later and spent his life there until his death in 1990.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Water", "paragraph_text": "Water covers 71% of the Earth's surface. It is vital for all known forms of life. On Earth, 96.5% of the planet's crust water is found in seas and oceans, 1.7% in groundwater, 1.7% in glaciers and the ice caps of Antarctica and Greenland, a small fraction in other large water bodies, 0.001% in the air as vapor, clouds (formed of ice and liquid water suspended in air), and precipitation. Only 2.5% of this water is freshwater, and 98.8% of that water is in ice (excepting ice in clouds) and groundwater. Less than 0.3% of all freshwater is in rivers, lakes, and the atmosphere, and an even smaller amount of the Earth's freshwater (0.003%) is contained within biological bodies and manufactured products. A greater quantity of water is found in the earth's interior.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Nguyễn Lộc", "paragraph_text": "In his younger years he trained in traditional Vietnamese martial arts. In 1938, grandmaster Nguyễn introduced his style \"Vovinam\" to the public. After a demonstration in 1939 in Hanoi, Vovinam quickly spread across the country, and internationally to the Vietnamese diaspora via France. However the French banned the movement in 1942.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Lake District", "paragraph_text": "It is located entirely within the county of Cumbria, and all the land in England higher than 3,000 feet (910 m) above sea level lies within the National Park, including Scafell Pike, the highest mountain in England. It also contains the deepest and longest bodies of water in England, respectively Wast Water and Windermere.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Nguyễn Huy Hiệu", "paragraph_text": "Colonel General Nguyễn Huy Hiệu (born 1947) is an officer of the Vietnam People's Army and current Deputy Minister of Defence of Vietnam. Enlisted in 1965, Nguyễn Huy Hiệu fought in various battlefields during Vietnam War, especially the Battle of Quảng Trị where he was appointed commander of battalion at the age of 23. Nguyễn Huy Hiệu began to hold the position of Deputy Minister of Defence in 1994.", "is_supporting": false } ]
What body of water is Nguyễn Lộc's city of birth located or next to?
[ { "id": 593753, "question": "Nguyễn Lộc >> place of birth", "answer": "Hanoi", "paragraph_support_idx": 17 }, { "id": 421384, "question": "#1 >> located in or next to body of water", "answer": "Red River", "paragraph_support_idx": 14 } ]
Red River
[]
true
2hop__67344_421384
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Stung Sen Dam", "paragraph_text": "The Cambodian government planned to have many dams on the Tonle Sap and the Mekong tributary. Tonle Sap Lake is the largest fresh water body in Cambodia and serves as a buffer in the Mekong River system for flood mitigation and is the source of beneficial dry season flows. The Tonle Sap River drains the Tonle Sap Lake from the northwest before it continues further southeastward to its lower delta in Vietnam.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Abuja", "paragraph_text": "Abuja (/ əˈbuːdʒə /) is the capital city of Nigeria located in the centre of the country within the Federal Capital Territory (FCT). It is a planned city and was built mainly in the 1980s, replacing the country's most populous city of Lagos as the capital on 12 December 1991. Abuja's geography is defined by Aso Rock, a 400 - metre (1,300 ft) monolith left by water erosion. The Presidential Complex, National Assembly, Supreme Court and much of the city extend to the south of the rock. Zuma Rock, a 792 - metre (2,598 ft) monolith, lies just north of the city on the expressway to Kaduna.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Minnesota State Highway 81 (1934)", "paragraph_text": "Minnesota State Highway 81 was a state highway in the U.S. state of Minnesota. It ran north from what is now TH 200 to Crookston. It was eliminated when US 75 was realigned to this road in the mid-1950s.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Harrisville Pond", "paragraph_text": "Harrisville Pond is a water body located in Cheshire County in southwestern New Hampshire, United States, in the town of Harrisville. It is one of many lakes and ponds along Nubanusit Brook, a tributary of the Contoocook River. Water from Nubanusit Lake flows via the Great Meadows into the pond on the north side and out of the pond at two dams on the south side. One dam allows the level of the pond to be raised or lowered and also adjusts the flow through the mills that span that part of the outlet, while the other dam is made of large stones and sandbags. The village of Harrisville is located at the outlet of the pond.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Beasts of the Sea", "paragraph_text": "Beasts of the Sea (French: Les bêtes de la mer) is a paper collage on canvas by Henri Matisse from 1950. It is currently in the collection of the National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC.. During the early-to-mid-1940s Matisse was in poor health. Eventually by 1950 he stopped painting in favor of his paper cutouts. \"Beasts of the Sea,\" is an example of Matisse's final body of works known as the \"cutouts\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "North Holland", "paragraph_text": "The capital and seat of the provincial government is Haarlem, and the province's largest city is the Netherlands' capital Amsterdam. The King's Commissioner of North Holland is Johan Remkes, serving since 2010. There are 51 municipalities and three (including parts of) water boards in the province.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Lake Oesa", "paragraph_text": "Lake Oesa is a body of water located at an elevation of 2,267m (7438 ft) in the mountains of Yoho National Park, near Field, British Columbia, Canada.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Forward Harbour", "paragraph_text": "Forward Harbour was a cannery town in the Johnstone Strait region of the Central Coast of British Columbia, Canada, located on the inlet of the same name, which is on the mainland side of Wellbore Channel, to the east of Hardwicke Island. Nearby on the same vicinity on the Mainland, though fronting on other bodies of water, are Jackson Bay to the immediate north, off Sunderland Channel, and Heydon Bay, British Columbia to the east on Loughborough Inlet.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Citadel of the Hồ Dynasty", "paragraph_text": "It is located in Tây Giai commune, Vĩnh Lộc District, in Thanh Hóa Province, in Vietnam's North Central Coast region.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "North Vietnam", "paragraph_text": "Democratic Republic of Vietnam Việt Nam Dân chủ Cộng hòa 1945 -- 1976 Flag Emblem Motto ``Độc lập -- Tự do -- Hạnh phúc ''(English:`` Independence -- Freedom -- Happiness'') Anthem ``Tiến Quân Ca ''(English:`` Army March'') Location of North Vietnam in Southeast Asia. Capital Hanoi Languages Vietnamese (official) Government Unitary Marxist -- Leninist one - party socialist republic Party Chairman First Secretary 1945 -- 1956 Trường Chinh 1956 -- 1960 Hồ Chí Minh 1960 -- 1976 Lê Duẩn President 1945 -- 1969 Hồ Chí Minh 1969 -- 1976 Tôn Đức Thắng Prime Minister 1945 -- 1955 Hồ Chí Minh 1955 -- 1976 Phạm Văn Đồng Historical era Cold War Vietnam War Republic declared September 2, 1945 Viet Minh reenters Hanoi October 10, 1954 PAVN enters Saigon April 30, 1975 North and South Vietnam merged July 2, 1976 Area 1960 157,880 km (60,960 sq mi) Population 1960 est. 15,916,955 Density 101 / km (261 / sq mi) 1974 est. 23,767,300 Density 151 / km (390 / sq mi) Currency đồng cash (until 1948) Preceded by Succeeded by French Indochina Empire of Vietnam Vietnam Today part of Vietnam", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Lake Norman", "paragraph_text": "Lake Norman, created between 1959 and 1964 as part of the construction of the Cowans Ford Dam by Duke Energy, is the largest man-made body of fresh water in North Carolina.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Nhật Tân Bridge", "paragraph_text": "The Nhật Tân Bridge (or \"Vietnam–Japan Friendship Bridge\") is a cable-stayed bridge crossing the Red River in Hanoi, inaugurated on January 4, 2015. It forms part of a new six-lane highway linking Hanoi and Noi Bai International Airport. The project is funded by a Japan International Cooperation Agency ODA loan.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Onhokolo", "paragraph_text": "Onhokolo is a settlement of about 1,000 inhabitants in the north of Namibia in Omusati Region. It is situated from the regional capital Outapi and belongs to the Anamulenge electoral constituency. Onhokolo is not connected to the water grid; villagers dig wells to draw water from.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Đông Anh District", "paragraph_text": "Đông Anh is a rural district (\"huyện\") of Hanoi, the capital city of Vietnam. Nguyen Phu Trong, current General Secretary of Vietnam since 2011, was born there on 14 April 1944.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "San Juan, Puerto Rico", "paragraph_text": "San Juan is located along the north - eastern coast of Puerto Rico. It lies south of the Atlantic Ocean; north of Caguas and Trujillo Alto; east of and Guaynabo; and west of Carolina. The city occupies an area of 76.93 square miles (199.2 km), of which, 29.11 square miles (75.4 km) (37.83%) is water. San Juan's main water bodies are San Juan Bay and two natural lagoons, the Condado and San José.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Ariel Investments", "paragraph_text": "Ariel Investments is an investment company located in Chicago, Illinois. It specializes in small and mid-capitalized stocks based in the United States.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Black Leaf on Green Background", "paragraph_text": "Black Leaf on Green Background (1952) is a collage by Henri Matisse. The medium is gouache and cut paper on paper. It is in the Menil Collection, Houston, Texas. During the early-to-mid-1940s Matisse was in poor health, and by 1950 he stopped painting in favor of his paper cutouts. \"Black Leaf on Green Background\" is an example of Matisse's final body of works known as the \"cutouts\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "La Négresse", "paragraph_text": "La Négresse (1952/1953) by Henri Matisse is a gouache découpée. During the early-to-mid-1940s, Matisse was in poor health. Eventually, by 1950, he stopped painting in favor of his paper cutouts. \"La Négresse\" is an example of Matisse's final body of works known as the \"cutouts\". He initially created this work as a large wall piece.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "North Hall (Gainesville, Florida)", "paragraph_text": "North Hall built in 1950 is a historic building on the campus of the University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida, in the United States. It was designed by Guy Fulton in a modified Collegiate Gothic style to provide housing for the student body.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Military history of the United States", "paragraph_text": "The Vietnam War was a war fought between 1959 and 1975 on the ground in South Vietnam and bordering areas of Cambodia and Laos (see Secret War) and in the strategic bombing (see Operation Rolling Thunder) of North Vietnam. American advisors came in the late 1950s to help the RVN (Republic of Vietnam) combat Communist insurgents known as \"Viet Cong.\" Major American military involvement began in 1964, after Congress provided President Lyndon B. Johnson with blanket approval for presidential use of force in the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution.", "is_supporting": false } ]
What body of water is the capital of North Vietnam in the mid 1950s located next to?
[ { "id": 67344, "question": "what was the capital of north vietnam in the mid 1950s", "answer": "Hanoi", "paragraph_support_idx": 9 }, { "id": 421384, "question": "#1 >> located in or next to body of water", "answer": "Red River", "paragraph_support_idx": 11 } ]
Red River
[]
true
2hop__394115_421384
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Nhật Tân Bridge", "paragraph_text": "The Nhật Tân Bridge (or \"Vietnam–Japan Friendship Bridge\") is a cable-stayed bridge crossing the Red River in Hanoi, inaugurated on January 4, 2015. It forms part of a new six-lane highway linking Hanoi and Noi Bai International Airport. The project is funded by a Japan International Cooperation Agency ODA loan.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Murray Mouth", "paragraph_text": "Murray Mouth is the point at which the River Murray meets the Southern Ocean. The Murray Mouth's location is changeable. Historical records show that the channel out to sea moves along the sand dunes over time. At times of greater river flow and rough seas, the two bodies of water would erode the sand dunes to create a new channel leaving the old one to silt and disappear.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Harrisville Pond", "paragraph_text": "Harrisville Pond is a water body located in Cheshire County in southwestern New Hampshire, United States, in the town of Harrisville. It is one of many lakes and ponds along Nubanusit Brook, a tributary of the Contoocook River. Water from Nubanusit Lake flows via the Great Meadows into the pond on the north side and out of the pond at two dams on the south side. One dam allows the level of the pond to be raised or lowered and also adjusts the flow through the mills that span that part of the outlet, while the other dam is made of large stones and sandbags. The village of Harrisville is located at the outlet of the pond.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Edema", "paragraph_text": "The term water retention (also known as fluid retention) or hydrops, hydropsy, edema, signifies an abnormal accumulation of clear, watery fluid in the tissues or cavities of the body.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Butterfly Pond", "paragraph_text": "Butterfly Pond, also known as Aldrich Brook, is a body of water in the town of Lincoln, in Providence County, Rhode Island.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Susqueda Reservoir", "paragraph_text": "Susqueda Reservoir () is a reservoir located on the Ter river, near Osor, Catalonia, Spain. The dam is located in Osor while the main water body is within the boundaries of Susqueda and Sant Hilari Sacalm. The construction of the dam was completed in 1968, creating a reservoir with a storage capacity of 233 hm³ that covered the old villages of Susqueda and Querós. The dam has a structural height of 135 m and a crest length of 360 m.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "César Boutteville", "paragraph_text": "The son of a French father and a Vietnamese mother, Cesar Boutteville was born in Thin-Hao (or Thịnh Hào), nowadays part of Hanoi's urban district Dong Da. He moved with his family to France in 1929.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Lake Oesa", "paragraph_text": "Lake Oesa is a body of water located at an elevation of 2,267m (7438 ft) in the mountains of Yoho National Park, near Field, British Columbia, Canada.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Kaveri River water dispute", "paragraph_text": "Central Water Commission chairman, S. Masood Hussain will head the CWMA and chief engineer of the Central Water Commission, Navin Kumar will be the first chairman of the CWRC. While the CWMA is an umbrella body, the CWRC will monitor water management on a day - to - day basis, including the water level and inflow and outflow of reservoirs in all the basin states.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Lake District", "paragraph_text": "It is located entirely within the county of Cumbria, and all the land in England higher than 3,000 feet (910 m) above sea level lies within the National Park, including Scafell Pike, the highest mountain in England. It also contains the deepest and longest bodies of water in England, respectively Wast Water and Windermere.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Desert Inn and Restaurant", "paragraph_text": "The Desert Inn and Restaurant (also known as Wilson's Corner) is a historic site in Yeehaw Junction, Florida, United States. It is located at 5570 South Kenansville Road, next to SR 60. On January 3, 1994, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Tucson, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "In an effort to conserve water, Tucson is recharging groundwater supplies by running part of its share of CAP water into various open portions of local rivers to seep into their aquifer. Additional study is scheduled to determine the amount of water that is lost through evaporation from the open areas, especially during the summer. The City of Tucson already provides reclaimed water to its inhabitants, but it is only used for \"applications such as irrigation, dust control, and industrial uses.\" These resources have been in place for more than 27 years, and deliver to over 900 locations.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Swan Upping", "paragraph_text": "By prerogative right, the British Crown enjoys ownership of all unmarked mute swans in open water. Rights over swans may, however, be granted to a subject by the Crown (accordingly they may also be claimed by prescription.) The ownership of swans in a given body of water was commonly granted to landowners up to the 16th century. The only bodies still to exercise such rights are two livery companies of the City of London. Thus the ownership of swans in the Thames is shared equally among the Crown, the Vintners' Company and the Dyers' Company.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "César Maluco", "paragraph_text": "César Augusto da Silva Lemos, usually called César Maluco or just César, (born 17 May 1945, Niterói) is a former Brazilian footballer who was included in the 1974 FIFA World Cup squad of the Brazil national football team. He played for Palmeiras.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Winter Garden Atrium", "paragraph_text": "The Winter Garden Atrium, along with the rest of the Brookfield Place (formerly World Financial Center), was designed by architect César Pelli in 1985. Completed in 1988 at a cost of $60 million, the Atrium was originally connected to the World Trade Center via a pedestrian bridge that spanned West Street.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Water", "paragraph_text": "Water covers 71% of the Earth's surface. It is vital for all known forms of life. On Earth, 96.5% of the planet's crust water is found in seas and oceans, 1.7% in groundwater, 1.7% in glaciers and the ice caps of Antarctica and Greenland, a small fraction in other large water bodies, 0.001% in the air as vapor, clouds (formed of ice and liquid water suspended in air), and precipitation. Only 2.5% of this water is freshwater, and 98.8% of that water is in ice (excepting ice in clouds) and groundwater. Less than 0.3% of all freshwater is in rivers, lakes, and the atmosphere, and an even smaller amount of the Earth's freshwater (0.003%) is contained within biological bodies and manufactured products. A greater quantity of water is found in the earth's interior.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Body water", "paragraph_text": "Intracellular fluid (2 / 3 of body water) is fluid contained within cells. In a 72 - kg body containing 40 litres of fluid, about 25 litres is intracellular, which amounts to 62.5%. Jackson's texts states 70% of body fluid is intracellular.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Water conflicts between Malaysia and Singapore", "paragraph_text": "Singapore's water needs are anticipated to double in the next 50 years. Planned Newater output will triple to meet 50% of needs by year 2060 whilst desalination investment will raise output to meet 30% of needs. By the expiry of the 1962 water agreement in 2061, the necessity for Malaysia water import should be eliminated.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Hiesville", "paragraph_text": "Hiesville (other spellings: Yeville, or Hevilla) is a commune in the Manche department in north-western France. A small commune, Hiesville covers an area of just . It is bounded by Boutteville to the north, Blosville to the west, Sainte-Marie-du-Mont to the east, and Vierville to the south, and lies several kilometres from the Normandy coast.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Cape Town water crisis", "paragraph_text": "In February 2018, the Groenland Water Users' Association (a representative body for farmers in the Elgin and Grabouw agricultural areas around Cape Town) began releasing an additional 10 billion litres of water into the Steenbras Dam.", "is_supporting": false } ]
What body of water is the city where César Boutteville was born located or next to?
[ { "id": 394115, "question": "César Boutteville >> place of birth", "answer": "Hanoi", "paragraph_support_idx": 6 }, { "id": 421384, "question": "#1 >> located in or next to body of water", "answer": "Red River", "paragraph_support_idx": 0 } ]
Red River
[]
true
2hop__296383_421384
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Water", "paragraph_text": "Water covers 71% of the Earth's surface. It is vital for all known forms of life. On Earth, 96.5% of the planet's crust water is found in seas and oceans, 1.7% in groundwater, 1.7% in glaciers and the ice caps of Antarctica and Greenland, a small fraction in other large water bodies, 0.001% in the air as vapor, clouds (formed of ice and liquid water suspended in air), and precipitation. Only 2.5% of this water is freshwater, and 98.8% of that water is in ice (excepting ice in clouds) and groundwater. Less than 0.3% of all freshwater is in rivers, lakes, and the atmosphere, and an even smaller amount of the Earth's freshwater (0.003%) is contained within biological bodies and manufactured products. A greater quantity of water is found in the earth's interior.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Cape Town water crisis", "paragraph_text": "In February 2018, the Groenland Water Users' Association (a representative body for farmers in the Elgin and Grabouw agricultural areas around Cape Town) began releasing an additional 10 billion litres of water into the Steenbras Dam.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Nguyễn Đức Soát", "paragraph_text": "Nguyễn Đức Soát (born June 24, 1946) was a Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 pilot of the Vietnamese People's Air Force, he flew with the 921st fighter regiment (later the 927th FR) and tied for fourth place amongst Vietnam War fighter aces with six kills.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Lake District", "paragraph_text": "It is located entirely within the county of Cumbria, and all the land in England higher than 3,000 feet (910 m) above sea level lies within the National Park, including Scafell Pike, the highest mountain in England. It also contains the deepest and longest bodies of water in England, respectively Wast Water and Windermere.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Butterfly Pond", "paragraph_text": "Butterfly Pond, also known as Aldrich Brook, is a body of water in the town of Lincoln, in Providence County, Rhode Island.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "History of Vietnam", "paragraph_text": "After Quang Trung's death, the Tây Sơn dynasty became unstable as the remaining brothers fought against each other and against the people who were loyal to Nguyễn Huệ's infant son. Nguyễn Ánh sailed north in 1799, capturing Tây Sơn's stronghold Qui Nhơn. In 1801, his force took Phú Xuân, the Tây Sơn capital. Nguyễn Ánh finally won the war in 1802, when he sieged Thăng Long (Hanoi) and executed Nguyễn Huệ's son, Nguyễn Quang Toản, along with many Tây Sơn generals and officials. Nguyễn Ánh ascended the throne and called himself Emperor Gia Long. Gia is for Gia Định, the old name of Saigon; Long is for Thăng Long, the old name of Hanoi. Hence Gia Long implied the unification of the country. The Nguyễn dynasty lasted until Bảo Đại's abdication in 1945. As China for centuries had referred to Đại Việt as Annam, Gia Long asked the Manchu Qing emperor to rename the country, from Annam to Nam Việt. To prevent any confusion of Gia Long's kingdom with Triệu Đà's ancient kingdom, the Manchu emperor reversed the order of the two words to Việt Nam. The name Vietnam is thus known to be used since Emperor Gia Long's reign. Recently historians have found that this name had existed in older books in which Vietnamese referred to their country as Vietnam.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Quốc Học – Huế High School for the Gifted", "paragraph_text": "Quốc Học – Huế High School for the Gifted or simply \"\"the Quốc Học of Huế\"\" is a national magnet and gifted high school in Thừa Thiên–Huế, Vietnam. Founded on October 23, 1896, Quốc Học - Huế is the second oldest high school in Vietnam. The school is recognized for its strong academic results, students' qualities and staffs' levels. For a long time, Quốc Học – Huế has always been ranked in the top three high schools in the nation in terms of the quality of education. Other schools include Chu Van An High School in Hanoi and Lê Hồng Phong High School in Ho Chi Minh City. The school is also famous for the notable political leaders who graduated from it, and Ho Chi Minh who was dismissed from it in 1908 for revolutionary activities.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Nguyễn Huy Hiệu", "paragraph_text": "Colonel General Nguyễn Huy Hiệu (born 1947) is an officer of the Vietnam People's Army and current Deputy Minister of Defence of Vietnam. Enlisted in 1965, Nguyễn Huy Hiệu fought in various battlefields during Vietnam War, especially the Battle of Quảng Trị where he was appointed commander of battalion at the age of 23. Nguyễn Huy Hiệu began to hold the position of Deputy Minister of Defence in 1994.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "San Juan, Puerto Rico", "paragraph_text": "San Juan is located along the north - eastern coast of Puerto Rico. It lies south of the Atlantic Ocean; north of Caguas and Trujillo Alto; east of and Guaynabo; and west of Carolina. The city occupies an area of 76.93 square miles (199.2 km), of which, 29.11 square miles (75.4 km) (37.83%) is water. San Juan's main water bodies are San Juan Bay and two natural lagoons, the Condado and San José.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Quốc Ân Temple", "paragraph_text": "In the main hall is a banner, containing a verse of praise of the temple and its founder, written by Nguyễn Phúc Chu, one of the Nguyễn lords who once ruled central and southern Vietnam and the city of Huế. The temple is situated on a small hill in the ward of Trường An in the city of Huế. It is located about from the Phú Cam bridge that spans the Perfume River, which passes through Huế.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Harrisville Pond", "paragraph_text": "Harrisville Pond is a water body located in Cheshire County in southwestern New Hampshire, United States, in the town of Harrisville. It is one of many lakes and ponds along Nubanusit Brook, a tributary of the Contoocook River. Water from Nubanusit Lake flows via the Great Meadows into the pond on the north side and out of the pond at two dams on the south side. One dam allows the level of the pond to be raised or lowered and also adjusts the flow through the mills that span that part of the outlet, while the other dam is made of large stones and sandbags. The village of Harrisville is located at the outlet of the pond.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Tan Son Nhat International Airport", "paragraph_text": "Tân Sơn Nhất International Airport (IATA: SGN, ICAO: VVTS) (Vietnamese: Sân bay quốc tế Tân Sơn Nhất, Vietnamese: Cảng hàng không quốc tế Tân Sơn Nhất) is the busiest airport in Vietnam with 32.5 million passengers in 2016, serving Ho Chi Minh City as well as the rest of southeastern Vietnam. As of January 2017, it had a total capacity of only 25 million passengers, which has caused constant congestion and sparked debate for expanding or building a new airport. The airport's IATA code, SGN, is derived from the city's former name of Saigon.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Susqueda Reservoir", "paragraph_text": "Susqueda Reservoir () is a reservoir located on the Ter river, near Osor, Catalonia, Spain. The dam is located in Osor while the main water body is within the boundaries of Susqueda and Sant Hilari Sacalm. The construction of the dam was completed in 1968, creating a reservoir with a storage capacity of 233 hm³ that covered the old villages of Susqueda and Querós. The dam has a structural height of 135 m and a crest length of 360 m.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Body water", "paragraph_text": "Intracellular fluid (2 / 3 of body water) is fluid contained within cells. In a 72 - kg body containing 40 litres of fluid, about 25 litres is intracellular, which amounts to 62.5%. Jackson's texts states 70% of body fluid is intracellular.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Phú Quốc", "paragraph_text": "Phú Quốc (), is the largest island in Vietnam. Phú Quốc and nearby islands, along with distant Thổ Chu Islands, is part of Kiên Giang Province as Phú Quốc District, the island has a total area of and a permanent population of approximately 103,000. Located in the Gulf of Thailand, the district of Phú Quốc includes the island proper and 21 smaller islets. Dương Đông town, is located on the west coast, and is also the administrative and largest town on the island. The other township is An Thoi on the southern tip of the island.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Kaveri River water dispute", "paragraph_text": "Central Water Commission chairman, S. Masood Hussain will head the CWMA and chief engineer of the Central Water Commission, Navin Kumar will be the first chairman of the CWRC. While the CWMA is an umbrella body, the CWRC will monitor water management on a day - to - day basis, including the water level and inflow and outflow of reservoirs in all the basin states.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Nguyễn Sinh Hùng", "paragraph_text": "Nguyễn Sinh Hùng (born 18 January 1946) is a Vietnamese politician who served as Chairman of the National Assembly of Vietnam from 2011 to 2016. Nguyễn Sinh Hùng was previously one of the country's four \"key leaders\" (\"lãnh đạo chủ chốt\"), along with Party General Secretary Nguyễn Phú Trọng, President Trương Tấn Sang and Prime Minister Nguyễn Tấn Dũng, during the 11th National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam . He graduated from the University of National and World Economy in Bulgaria.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Nhật Tân Bridge", "paragraph_text": "The Nhật Tân Bridge (or \"Vietnam–Japan Friendship Bridge\") is a cable-stayed bridge crossing the Red River in Hanoi, inaugurated on January 4, 2015. It forms part of a new six-lane highway linking Hanoi and Noi Bai International Airport. The project is funded by a Japan International Cooperation Agency ODA loan.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Dương Văn Đức", "paragraph_text": "Lieutenant General Dương Văn Đức (1927–1983) was an officer in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam. He is best known for leading a coup attempt against General Nguyễn Khánh on 14 September 1964. He was a supporter of the Đại Việt Quốc Dân Đảng (DVQDD, Nationalist Party of Greater Vietnam), a Roman Catholic political movement.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Nguyễn Quốc Huân", "paragraph_text": "Nguyễn Quốc Huân (born October 2, 1981 in Hanoi) is a Vietnamese taekwondo practitioner, who competed in the men's flyweight category. He claimed a silver medal in the 58-kg division at the 2005 Southeast Asian Games in Manila, Philippines, and finished fifth at the 2004 Summer Olympics, representing his nation Vietnam. Nguyen is also the elder brother and a personal coach of Nguyen Quoc Cuong, who claimed the bronze medal in the boys' 55 kg category at the inaugural Youth Olympic Games in Singapore in 2010.", "is_supporting": true } ]
What river flows through the city where Nguyễn Quốc Huân was born?
[ { "id": 296383, "question": "Nguyễn Quốc Huân >> place of birth", "answer": "Hanoi", "paragraph_support_idx": 19 }, { "id": 421384, "question": "#1 >> located in or next to body of water", "answer": "Red River", "paragraph_support_idx": 17 } ]
Red River
[]
true
2hop__561974_421384
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Water", "paragraph_text": "Water covers 71% of the Earth's surface. It is vital for all known forms of life. On Earth, 96.5% of the planet's crust water is found in seas and oceans, 1.7% in groundwater, 1.7% in glaciers and the ice caps of Antarctica and Greenland, a small fraction in other large water bodies, 0.001% in the air as vapor, clouds (formed of ice and liquid water suspended in air), and precipitation. Only 2.5% of this water is freshwater, and 98.8% of that water is in ice (excepting ice in clouds) and groundwater. Less than 0.3% of all freshwater is in rivers, lakes, and the atmosphere, and an even smaller amount of the Earth's freshwater (0.003%) is contained within biological bodies and manufactured products. A greater quantity of water is found in the earth's interior.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Cape Town water crisis", "paragraph_text": "In February 2018, the Groenland Water Users' Association (a representative body for farmers in the Elgin and Grabouw agricultural areas around Cape Town) began releasing an additional 10 billion litres of water into the Steenbras Dam.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Kaveri River water dispute", "paragraph_text": "Central Water Commission chairman, S. Masood Hussain will head the CWMA and chief engineer of the Central Water Commission, Navin Kumar will be the first chairman of the CWRC. While the CWMA is an umbrella body, the CWRC will monitor water management on a day - to - day basis, including the water level and inflow and outflow of reservoirs in all the basin states.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Nhật Tân Bridge", "paragraph_text": "The Nhật Tân Bridge (or \"Vietnam–Japan Friendship Bridge\") is a cable-stayed bridge crossing the Red River in Hanoi, inaugurated on January 4, 2015. It forms part of a new six-lane highway linking Hanoi and Noi Bai International Airport. The project is funded by a Japan International Cooperation Agency ODA loan.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Lake Oesa", "paragraph_text": "Lake Oesa is a body of water located at an elevation of 2,267m (7438 ft) in the mountains of Yoho National Park, near Field, British Columbia, Canada.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Body water", "paragraph_text": "Intracellular fluid (2 / 3 of body water) is fluid contained within cells. In a 72 - kg body containing 40 litres of fluid, about 25 litres is intracellular, which amounts to 62.5%. Jackson's texts states 70% of body fluid is intracellular.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Anh Dao Traxel", "paragraph_text": "Anh Dao Traxel \"(Vietnamese spelling: Anh Đào Traxel, born Dương Anh Đào)\" (Born c. 1958 in South Vietnam) is the foster daughter of former French President Jacques Chirac. She was a boat-person refugee, and met Jacques Chirac at Roissy Airport in 1979. He told her \"Don’t cry, ma chérie. You are coming home with us\" and took her home. She was then 21 and her adoptive father was 47.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Water conflicts between Malaysia and Singapore", "paragraph_text": "Singapore's water needs are anticipated to double in the next 50 years. Planned Newater output will triple to meet 50% of needs by year 2060 whilst desalination investment will raise output to meet 30% of needs. By the expiry of the 1962 water agreement in 2061, the necessity for Malaysia water import should be eliminated.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Đông Anh District", "paragraph_text": "Đông Anh is a rural district (\"huyện\") of Hanoi, the capital city of Vietnam. Nguyen Phu Trong, current General Secretary of Vietnam since 2011, was born there on 14 April 1944.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Lake District", "paragraph_text": "It is located entirely within the county of Cumbria, and all the land in England higher than 3,000 feet (910 m) above sea level lies within the National Park, including Scafell Pike, the highest mountain in England. It also contains the deepest and longest bodies of water in England, respectively Wast Water and Windermere.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Phạm Quỳnh Anh", "paragraph_text": "Phạm Quỳnh Anh (born 24 August 1984 in Hanoi) is a Vietnamese singer. She is the former member of Sắc Màu girl group and H.A.T girl group. Her songs targets at young audiences which are mostly ballad songs, such as \"Không Đau Vì Quá Đau, Càng Xa Càng Nhớ, Bụi Bay Vào Mắt, Người Dưng Ngược Lối,\"...", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Swan Upping", "paragraph_text": "By prerogative right, the British Crown enjoys ownership of all unmarked mute swans in open water. Rights over swans may, however, be granted to a subject by the Crown (accordingly they may also be claimed by prescription.) The ownership of swans in a given body of water was commonly granted to landowners up to the 16th century. The only bodies still to exercise such rights are two livery companies of the City of London. Thus the ownership of swans in the Thames is shared equally among the Crown, the Vintners' Company and the Dyers' Company.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Desert Inn and Restaurant", "paragraph_text": "The Desert Inn and Restaurant (also known as Wilson's Corner) is a historic site in Yeehaw Junction, Florida, United States. It is located at 5570 South Kenansville Road, next to SR 60. On January 3, 1994, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Susqueda Reservoir", "paragraph_text": "Susqueda Reservoir () is a reservoir located on the Ter river, near Osor, Catalonia, Spain. The dam is located in Osor while the main water body is within the boundaries of Susqueda and Sant Hilari Sacalm. The construction of the dam was completed in 1968, creating a reservoir with a storage capacity of 233 hm³ that covered the old villages of Susqueda and Querós. The dam has a structural height of 135 m and a crest length of 360 m.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Harrisville Pond", "paragraph_text": "Harrisville Pond is a water body located in Cheshire County in southwestern New Hampshire, United States, in the town of Harrisville. It is one of many lakes and ponds along Nubanusit Brook, a tributary of the Contoocook River. Water from Nubanusit Lake flows via the Great Meadows into the pond on the north side and out of the pond at two dams on the south side. One dam allows the level of the pond to be raised or lowered and also adjusts the flow through the mills that span that part of the outlet, while the other dam is made of large stones and sandbags. The village of Harrisville is located at the outlet of the pond.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Butterfly Pond", "paragraph_text": "Butterfly Pond, also known as Aldrich Brook, is a body of water in the town of Lincoln, in Providence County, Rhode Island.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Murray Mouth", "paragraph_text": "Murray Mouth is the point at which the River Murray meets the Southern Ocean. The Murray Mouth's location is changeable. Historical records show that the channel out to sea moves along the sand dunes over time. At times of greater river flow and rough seas, the two bodies of water would erode the sand dunes to create a new channel leaving the old one to silt and disappear.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Tucson, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "In an effort to conserve water, Tucson is recharging groundwater supplies by running part of its share of CAP water into various open portions of local rivers to seep into their aquifer. Additional study is scheduled to determine the amount of water that is lost through evaporation from the open areas, especially during the summer. The City of Tucson already provides reclaimed water to its inhabitants, but it is only used for \"applications such as irrigation, dust control, and industrial uses.\" These resources have been in place for more than 27 years, and deliver to over 900 locations.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Saw Kill", "paragraph_text": "Saw Kill may refer to three different bodies of water in New York. Two are tributaries and make up watersheds on the eastern bank of the Hudson River. The northernmost of these is in the Town of Stuyvesant, New York in Columbia County and the southernmost of these is in the Town of Red Hook, New York in Dutchess County. The northern Saw Kill is more commonly known as Mill Creek today. The third tributary drains into Esopus Creek on the Hudson’s west bank. This article refers to the southern body of water on the east bank as Saw Kill (east) and the body of water on the west bank as Saw Kill (west).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Edema", "paragraph_text": "The term water retention (also known as fluid retention) or hydrops, hydropsy, edema, signifies an abnormal accumulation of clear, watery fluid in the tissues or cavities of the body.", "is_supporting": false } ]
Next to which body of water was Phạm Quỳnh Anh's birthplace?
[ { "id": 561974, "question": "Phạm Quỳnh Anh >> place of birth", "answer": "Hanoi", "paragraph_support_idx": 10 }, { "id": 421384, "question": "#1 >> located in or next to body of water", "answer": "Red River", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 } ]
Red River
[]
true
2hop__423094_421384
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Nhật Tân Bridge", "paragraph_text": "The Nhật Tân Bridge (or \"Vietnam–Japan Friendship Bridge\") is a cable-stayed bridge crossing the Red River in Hanoi, inaugurated on January 4, 2015. It forms part of a new six-lane highway linking Hanoi and Noi Bai International Airport. The project is funded by a Japan International Cooperation Agency ODA loan.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Lake Oesa", "paragraph_text": "Lake Oesa is a body of water located at an elevation of 2,267m (7438 ft) in the mountains of Yoho National Park, near Field, British Columbia, Canada.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Edward Henry Embley", "paragraph_text": "Edward Henry Embley (28 February 1861 – 9 May 1924) was an Australian physician who did important work in the study of the effects of chloroform on the human body.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Black Lake (Michigan)", "paragraph_text": "Black Lake is located in Cheboygan and Presque Isle counties in northern Michigan, United States. With a surface area of , it is the seventh largest inland lake in Michigan. The largest body of water in the Black River watershed, it drains through the Lower Black and Cheboygan rivers into Lake Huron. Black Lake is a summer destination for many families from the suburban Detroit area and from other nearby states as well as residents of the neighboring town of Onaway.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Forward Harbour", "paragraph_text": "Forward Harbour was a cannery town in the Johnstone Strait region of the Central Coast of British Columbia, Canada, located on the inlet of the same name, which is on the mainland side of Wellbore Channel, to the east of Hardwicke Island. Nearby on the same vicinity on the Mainland, though fronting on other bodies of water, are Jackson Bay to the immediate north, off Sunderland Channel, and Heydon Bay, British Columbia to the east on Loughborough Inlet.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Man Enters the Cosmos", "paragraph_text": "Man Enters the Cosmos is a cast bronze sculpture by Henry Moore located on the Lake Michigan lakefront outside the Adler Planetarium in the Museum Campus area of downtown Chicago, Illinois. The planetarium, which is both a National Historic Landmark and listed on the National Register of Historic Places, is located in the Near South Side community area of Chicago. Moore's sculpture is a functional bowstring equatorial sundial created in 1980 measuring approximately . The sundial was formerly located slightly further south at the steps of the main entry plaza to the Planetarium, but it now sits directly on the lakefront. The work is a later copy of a composition first created in the 1960s for the offices of \"The Times\" newspaper at Printing House Square in London, and according to the Henry Moore Foundation is titled Sundial 1965–66.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Sturgis Motorcycle Rally", "paragraph_text": "Sturgis Motorcycle Rally Motorcycles lined up on Main Street during the Sturgis motorcycle rally. Genre Motorcycle rally Dates First week in August Location (s) Sturgis, South Dakota, United States Founded August 14, 1938 (1938 - 08 - 14) Most recent August 4 - 13, 2017 Next event August 3 - 12, 2018 Attendance highest: 739,000 (2015) Website www.sturgismotorcyclerally.com", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Large Torso, Arch", "paragraph_text": "Large Torso Arch is a public art work by English artist Henry Moore located at the Lynden Sculpture Garden near Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The bronze sculpture is an abstract, organic bone-like archway; it is installed on the lawn.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Harrisville Pond", "paragraph_text": "Harrisville Pond is a water body located in Cheshire County in southwestern New Hampshire, United States, in the town of Harrisville. It is one of many lakes and ponds along Nubanusit Brook, a tributary of the Contoocook River. Water from Nubanusit Lake flows via the Great Meadows into the pond on the north side and out of the pond at two dams on the south side. One dam allows the level of the pond to be raised or lowered and also adjusts the flow through the mills that span that part of the outlet, while the other dam is made of large stones and sandbags. The village of Harrisville is located at the outlet of the pond.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Henry Clay, Kentucky", "paragraph_text": "Henry Clay is an unincorporated community and coal town located in Pike County, Kentucky, United States. It was also known as the Henry Clay Coal Camp.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Lake District", "paragraph_text": "It is located entirely within the county of Cumbria, and all the land in England higher than 3,000 feet (910 m) above sea level lies within the National Park, including Scafell Pike, the highest mountain in England. It also contains the deepest and longest bodies of water in England, respectively Wast Water and Windermere.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Banderas River", "paragraph_text": "Banderas River () is a river located in the southern part of the Ahuachapán Department of El Salvador. Precipitations along the river are suitable for municipal water, irrigation, and water wells.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Richmond, Virginia", "paragraph_text": "Richmond is located at 37°32′N 77°28′W / 37.533°N 77.467°W / 37.533; -77.467 (37.538, −77.462). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 62 square miles (160 km2), of which 60 square miles (160 km2) is land and 2.7 square miles (7.0 km2) of it (4.3%) is water. The city is located in the Piedmont region of Virginia, at the highest navigable point of the James River. The Piedmont region is characterized by relatively low, rolling hills, and lies between the low, sea level Tidewater region and the Blue Ridge Mountains. Significant bodies of water in the region include the James River, the Appomattox River, and the Chickahominy River.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Auguste Henri Vildieu", "paragraph_text": "Auguste Henri Vildieu was the French architectural adjutant in Hanoi while that city was an administrative center for the French colony of Indochina. Vildieu constructed several grand European-style buildings for the colonial government, including:", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 14, "title": "San Juan, Puerto Rico", "paragraph_text": "San Juan is located along the north - eastern coast of Puerto Rico. It lies south of the Atlantic Ocean; north of Caguas and Trujillo Alto; east of and Guaynabo; and west of Carolina. The city occupies an area of 76.93 square miles (199.2 km), of which, 29.11 square miles (75.4 km) (37.83%) is water. San Juan's main water bodies are San Juan Bay and two natural lagoons, the Condado and San José.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Pin Oak I", "paragraph_text": "Pin Oak I is a public art work by artist John Raymond Henry located at the Lynden Sculpture Garden near Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The sculpture is an abstract form made of aluminum bars painted safety yellow; it has been installed on the lawn.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Murray Mouth", "paragraph_text": "Murray Mouth is the point at which the River Murray meets the Southern Ocean. The Murray Mouth's location is changeable. Historical records show that the channel out to sea moves along the sand dunes over time. At times of greater river flow and rough seas, the two bodies of water would erode the sand dunes to create a new channel leaving the old one to silt and disappear.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Red Hill Patrick Henry National Memorial", "paragraph_text": "Red Hill Patrick Henry National Memorial, in Charlotte County, Virginia near the Town of Brookneal, honors Patrick Henry, the fiery legislator and orator of the American Revolution. Henry bought Red Hill Plantation at his retirement in 1794 and occupied it until 1799, the year of his death. In addition to the main house, Henry used another building as his law office. There were also dependencies and slave quarters on the working 520-acre tobacco plantation. The plantation was located on the Staunton River for transportation.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Susqueda Reservoir", "paragraph_text": "Susqueda Reservoir () is a reservoir located on the Ter river, near Osor, Catalonia, Spain. The dam is located in Osor while the main water body is within the boundaries of Susqueda and Sant Hilari Sacalm. The construction of the dam was completed in 1968, creating a reservoir with a storage capacity of 233 hm³ that covered the old villages of Susqueda and Querós. The dam has a structural height of 135 m and a crest length of 360 m.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Clear Water Bay Country Park", "paragraph_text": "Clear Water Bay Country Park is a rural country park located in the New Territories of eastern Hong Kong. The park is located near the beaches in Clear Water Bay. The 6.15 square kilometre park opened on 28 September 1979 with features like:", "is_supporting": false } ]
What river flows through the city where Auguste Henri Vildieu worked?
[ { "id": 423094, "question": "Auguste Henri Vildieu >> work location", "answer": "Hanoi", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 }, { "id": 421384, "question": "#1 >> located in or next to body of water", "answer": "Red River", "paragraph_support_idx": 0 } ]
Red River
[]
true
2hop__830282_421384
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Foppe van Aitzema", "paragraph_text": "Foppe van Aitzema (ca. 1580 Dokkum—October 1637, Vienna), a son of Schelte van Aitzema, a man of noble birth, was council to the Duke of Brunswick when he became resident to the state of the United Netherlands in Hamburg.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Leaders of the Vietnam War", "paragraph_text": "Ho Chi Minh whose real name is Nguyen Sinh Cung and also known as Nguyen Tat Thanh and Nguyen Ai Quoc was a Vietnamese revolutionary leader following the path of communism.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Susqueda Reservoir", "paragraph_text": "Susqueda Reservoir () is a reservoir located on the Ter river, near Osor, Catalonia, Spain. The dam is located in Osor while the main water body is within the boundaries of Susqueda and Sant Hilari Sacalm. The construction of the dam was completed in 1968, creating a reservoir with a storage capacity of 233 hm³ that covered the old villages of Susqueda and Querós. The dam has a structural height of 135 m and a crest length of 360 m.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Nhật Tân Bridge", "paragraph_text": "The Nhật Tân Bridge (or \"Vietnam–Japan Friendship Bridge\") is a cable-stayed bridge crossing the Red River in Hanoi, inaugurated on January 4, 2015. It forms part of a new six-lane highway linking Hanoi and Noi Bai International Airport. The project is funded by a Japan International Cooperation Agency ODA loan.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Lake District", "paragraph_text": "It is located entirely within the county of Cumbria, and all the land in England higher than 3,000 feet (910 m) above sea level lies within the National Park, including Scafell Pike, the highest mountain in England. It also contains the deepest and longest bodies of water in England, respectively Wast Water and Windermere.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Jan van der Elburcht", "paragraph_text": "Jan van der Elburcht (1500 – 1571) was an early Dutch painter. His name is derived from Elburg, his town of birth.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Kaveri River water dispute", "paragraph_text": "Central Water Commission chairman, S. Masood Hussain will head the CWMA and chief engineer of the Central Water Commission, Navin Kumar will be the first chairman of the CWRC. While the CWMA is an umbrella body, the CWRC will monitor water management on a day - to - day basis, including the water level and inflow and outflow of reservoirs in all the basin states.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Body water", "paragraph_text": "Intracellular fluid (2 / 3 of body water) is fluid contained within cells. In a 72 - kg body containing 40 litres of fluid, about 25 litres is intracellular, which amounts to 62.5%. Jackson's texts states 70% of body fluid is intracellular.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Marcel Nguyen", "paragraph_text": "Marcel Van Minh Phuc Long Nguyen (born 8 September 1987) is a German gymnast. In 2012, he became an Olympic silver medalist after competing at the 2012 London Olympic Games. He is a soldier (currently ranked Corporal) in the Bundeswehr (German military) since July 2007, beginning when he was training in the Bundeswehr Sports Development Group (Sportfördergruppe der Bundeswehr) in Munich.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Water", "paragraph_text": "Water covers 71% of the Earth's surface. It is vital for all known forms of life. On Earth, 96.5% of the planet's crust water is found in seas and oceans, 1.7% in groundwater, 1.7% in glaciers and the ice caps of Antarctica and Greenland, a small fraction in other large water bodies, 0.001% in the air as vapor, clouds (formed of ice and liquid water suspended in air), and precipitation. Only 2.5% of this water is freshwater, and 98.8% of that water is in ice (excepting ice in clouds) and groundwater. Less than 0.3% of all freshwater is in rivers, lakes, and the atmosphere, and an even smaller amount of the Earth's freshwater (0.003%) is contained within biological bodies and manufactured products. A greater quantity of water is found in the earth's interior.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "2012 Women's European Water Polo Championship", "paragraph_text": "The 2012 Women's European Water Polo Championship took place at the Pieter van den Hoogenband Swim Stadium in Eindhoven, the Netherlands, from January 18 to 28, 2012.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "San Juan, Puerto Rico", "paragraph_text": "San Juan is located along the north - eastern coast of Puerto Rico. It lies south of the Atlantic Ocean; north of Caguas and Trujillo Alto; east of and Guaynabo; and west of Carolina. The city occupies an area of 76.93 square miles (199.2 km), of which, 29.11 square miles (75.4 km) (37.83%) is water. San Juan's main water bodies are San Juan Bay and two natural lagoons, the Condado and San José.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Lake Oesa", "paragraph_text": "Lake Oesa is a body of water located at an elevation of 2,267m (7438 ft) in the mountains of Yoho National Park, near Field, British Columbia, Canada.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Nguyen Van Nghi", "paragraph_text": "Nguyễn Văn Nghị (11 January 1909 in Hanoi – 17 December 1999 in Marseille) was a Vietnamese-French physician who was prominent among those credited with bringing Chinese medicine to the West", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Van Ness House (Fairfield, New Jersey)", "paragraph_text": "The Peter Van Ness Farmhouse is located in Fairfield, Essex County, New Jersey, United States. The house was built in 1740 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places on July 29, 1977.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Harmon Van Dien House", "paragraph_text": "Harmon Van Dien House is located in Paramus, Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. The house was built in 1811 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 10, 1983.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Bửu Lộc", "paragraph_text": "Prince Nguyễn Phúc Bửu Lộc, (1914–1990), an uncle of Emperor Bảo Đại, was the Prime Minister of the State of Vietnam in 1954. He was a great-grand-grandson of Emperor Minh Mang, the second emperor of Nguyen dynasty,both of his great grandfather Nguyễn Phúc Miên Trinh and grandfather Nguyen Phuc Hong Thiet were distinguished poets during the reign of Nguyen dynasty.He emigrated to France later and spent his life there until his death in 1990.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Saw Kill", "paragraph_text": "Saw Kill may refer to three different bodies of water in New York. Two are tributaries and make up watersheds on the eastern bank of the Hudson River. The northernmost of these is in the Town of Stuyvesant, New York in Columbia County and the southernmost of these is in the Town of Red Hook, New York in Dutchess County. The northern Saw Kill is more commonly known as Mill Creek today. The third tributary drains into Esopus Creek on the Hudson’s west bank. This article refers to the southern body of water on the east bank as Saw Kill (east) and the body of water on the west bank as Saw Kill (west).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Forshee-Van Orden House", "paragraph_text": "Forshee-Van Orden House is located in Montvale, Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. The house was built in 1765 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places on July 24, 1984.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Butterfly Pond", "paragraph_text": "Butterfly Pond, also known as Aldrich Brook, is a body of water in the town of Lincoln, in Providence County, Rhode Island.", "is_supporting": false } ]
What river is near Nguyen Van Nghi's birthplace?
[ { "id": 830282, "question": "Nguyen Van Nghi >> place of birth", "answer": "Hanoi", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 }, { "id": 421384, "question": "#1 >> located in or next to body of water", "answer": "Red River", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 } ]
Red River
[]
true
2hop__296886_421384
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Trần Nhân Tông", "paragraph_text": "Trần Nhân Tông was born on November 11 of the lunar calendar 1258 as Trần Khâm, the first son of the Emperor Trần Thánh Tông, who had been ceded the throne by Trần Thái Tông for only eight months, and Empress Thiên Cảm Trần Thị Thiều. It was said that the newborn Trần Khâm was so fine that his grandfather Thái Tông and father Thánh Tông named him as Kim Tiên đồng tử (Pupil of the Heavenly Kim Tiên). Prince Trần Khâm was entitled as Crown Prince of the Trần dynasty in December 1274, he had a younger brother, Prince Tá Thiên Trần Đức Việp (born in 1265) and an elder sister, Princess Thiên Thụy, who would die on the same day as her brother Nhân Tông. Always concerned with the education of his son, in 1274, Trần Thánh Tông appointed the prominent mandarin and general Lê Phụ Trần in the position of the crown prince's professor with two famous scholars Nguyễn Sĩ Cố and Nguyễn Thánh Huấn as assistants, the Emperor himself also composed poems and a literary work named \"Di hậu lục\" to educate prince Trần Khâm.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Trần Hanh", "paragraph_text": "Lieutenant General Trần Hanh (born November 29, 1932) is a pilot of the Vietnam People's Air Force and later Deputy Minister of Defence of Vietnam. During the Vietnam War, Trần Hanh was a MIG-17 pilot and officer of the 921st Regiment, he shot down a F-105D in April 1965. After the war he became the Deputy Chief of the General Staff and later Deputy Minister of Defence of Vietnam before retired in 2000.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Cape Town water crisis", "paragraph_text": "In February 2018, the Groenland Water Users' Association (a representative body for farmers in the Elgin and Grabouw agricultural areas around Cape Town) began releasing an additional 10 billion litres of water into the Steenbras Dam.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Water conflicts between Malaysia and Singapore", "paragraph_text": "Singapore's water needs are anticipated to double in the next 50 years. Planned Newater output will triple to meet 50% of needs by year 2060 whilst desalination investment will raise output to meet 30% of needs. By the expiry of the 1962 water agreement in 2061, the necessity for Malaysia water import should be eliminated.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Susqueda Reservoir", "paragraph_text": "Susqueda Reservoir () is a reservoir located on the Ter river, near Osor, Catalonia, Spain. The dam is located in Osor while the main water body is within the boundaries of Susqueda and Sant Hilari Sacalm. The construction of the dam was completed in 1968, creating a reservoir with a storage capacity of 233 hm³ that covered the old villages of Susqueda and Querós. The dam has a structural height of 135 m and a crest length of 360 m.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Trần Quang Khải", "paragraph_text": "Prince Chiêu Minh Trần Quang Khải (1241–1294) was the third son of Trần Thái Tông, first emperor of the Trần Dynasty of Vietnam. Being the younger brother of the Emperor Trần Thánh Tông and holding the position of grand chancellor of the Trần Dynasty for many years, Trần Quang Khải was one of the most important figures of the Trần family and the royal court during the reigns of emperors Thánh Tông and Nhân Tông. In the second war of resistance against the Mongol invasion, Trần Quang Khải and Trần Hưng Đạo were two key commanders of the Đại Việt army who helped the Emperor defeat the troops of Kublai Khan's son prince Toghan. Besides his military and administrative activities, Prince Chiêu Minh was also a famous poet and was credited as the creator of the \"dance of flowers\". Today, Trần Quang Khải is still considered as one of the most famous historical figures of the Trần Dynasty and is worshiped in several temples in Vietnam.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Côn Đảo Prison", "paragraph_text": "Côn Đảo Prison (), also Côn Sơn Prison, is a prison on Côn Sơn Island (also known as Côn Lôn) the largest island of the Côn Đảo archipelago in southern Vietnam (today it is in Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu Province. The prison was built in 1861 by the French colonists to jail those considered especially dangerous to the colonial government. Many of the high-ranking leaders of Vietnam were detained here. It is ranked a special historical relic of national importance by the government of Vietnam. The most famous site in this prison are the \"tiger cages\" (vi:\"chuồng cọp\"). The French tiger cages cover an area of 5.475 m, within which each cell occupies 1.408 m, solariums occupy 1.873 m, and other spaces occupy 2.194 m. The prison includes 120 cells.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Saw Kill", "paragraph_text": "Saw Kill may refer to three different bodies of water in New York. Two are tributaries and make up watersheds on the eastern bank of the Hudson River. The northernmost of these is in the Town of Stuyvesant, New York in Columbia County and the southernmost of these is in the Town of Red Hook, New York in Dutchess County. The northern Saw Kill is more commonly known as Mill Creek today. The third tributary drains into Esopus Creek on the Hudson’s west bank. This article refers to the southern body of water on the east bank as Saw Kill (east) and the body of water on the west bank as Saw Kill (west).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Tucson, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "In an effort to conserve water, Tucson is recharging groundwater supplies by running part of its share of CAP water into various open portions of local rivers to seep into their aquifer. Additional study is scheduled to determine the amount of water that is lost through evaporation from the open areas, especially during the summer. The City of Tucson already provides reclaimed water to its inhabitants, but it is only used for \"applications such as irrigation, dust control, and industrial uses.\" These resources have been in place for more than 27 years, and deliver to over 900 locations.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Lake District", "paragraph_text": "It is located entirely within the county of Cumbria, and all the land in England higher than 3,000 feet (910 m) above sea level lies within the National Park, including Scafell Pike, the highest mountain in England. It also contains the deepest and longest bodies of water in England, respectively Wast Water and Windermere.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Đặng Trần Côn", "paragraph_text": "Đặng Trần Côn was born in Nhân Mục village (or Nhân Mọc), Thanh Trì district, (now Nhân Chính ward, Thanh Xuân district), Hanoi, around 1705-1710. As an adopted child his surname Đặng was that of his adoptive family. His original name was Trần Côn. His work \"Chinh phụ ngâm\" was written in chữ Hán was later translated into chữ Nôm by the poet Đoàn Thị Điểm and the poet Phan Huy Ích (1751–1822).", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Lake Oesa", "paragraph_text": "Lake Oesa is a body of water located at an elevation of 2,267m (7438 ft) in the mountains of Yoho National Park, near Field, British Columbia, Canada.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Kaveri River water dispute", "paragraph_text": "Central Water Commission chairman, S. Masood Hussain will head the CWMA and chief engineer of the Central Water Commission, Navin Kumar will be the first chairman of the CWRC. While the CWMA is an umbrella body, the CWRC will monitor water management on a day - to - day basis, including the water level and inflow and outflow of reservoirs in all the basin states.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "San Juan, Puerto Rico", "paragraph_text": "San Juan is located along the north - eastern coast of Puerto Rico. It lies south of the Atlantic Ocean; north of Caguas and Trujillo Alto; east of and Guaynabo; and west of Carolina. The city occupies an area of 76.93 square miles (199.2 km), of which, 29.11 square miles (75.4 km) (37.83%) is water. San Juan's main water bodies are San Juan Bay and two natural lagoons, the Condado and San José.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Cố Trạch Temple", "paragraph_text": "The Trần Temple of Nam Định (Đền Trần, Nam Định) is a temple complex of which the more recent middle section is dedicated to national hero Hưng Đạo Đại Vương (Prince Trần Quốc Tuấn) in Nam Định, Vietnam.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Water", "paragraph_text": "Water covers 71% of the Earth's surface. It is vital for all known forms of life. On Earth, 96.5% of the planet's crust water is found in seas and oceans, 1.7% in groundwater, 1.7% in glaciers and the ice caps of Antarctica and Greenland, a small fraction in other large water bodies, 0.001% in the air as vapor, clouds (formed of ice and liquid water suspended in air), and precipitation. Only 2.5% of this water is freshwater, and 98.8% of that water is in ice (excepting ice in clouds) and groundwater. Less than 0.3% of all freshwater is in rivers, lakes, and the atmosphere, and an even smaller amount of the Earth's freshwater (0.003%) is contained within biological bodies and manufactured products. A greater quantity of water is found in the earth's interior.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Butterfly Pond", "paragraph_text": "Butterfly Pond, also known as Aldrich Brook, is a body of water in the town of Lincoln, in Providence County, Rhode Island.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Body water", "paragraph_text": "Intracellular fluid (2 / 3 of body water) is fluid contained within cells. In a 72 - kg body containing 40 litres of fluid, about 25 litres is intracellular, which amounts to 62.5%. Jackson's texts states 70% of body fluid is intracellular.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Nhật Tân Bridge", "paragraph_text": "The Nhật Tân Bridge (or \"Vietnam–Japan Friendship Bridge\") is a cable-stayed bridge crossing the Red River in Hanoi, inaugurated on January 4, 2015. It forms part of a new six-lane highway linking Hanoi and Noi Bai International Airport. The project is funded by a Japan International Cooperation Agency ODA loan.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Harrisville Pond", "paragraph_text": "Harrisville Pond is a water body located in Cheshire County in southwestern New Hampshire, United States, in the town of Harrisville. It is one of many lakes and ponds along Nubanusit Brook, a tributary of the Contoocook River. Water from Nubanusit Lake flows via the Great Meadows into the pond on the north side and out of the pond at two dams on the south side. One dam allows the level of the pond to be raised or lowered and also adjusts the flow through the mills that span that part of the outlet, while the other dam is made of large stones and sandbags. The village of Harrisville is located at the outlet of the pond.", "is_supporting": false } ]
What body of water is adjacent to Đặng Trần Côn's birthplace?
[ { "id": 296886, "question": "Đặng Trần Côn >> place of birth", "answer": "Hanoi", "paragraph_support_idx": 10 }, { "id": 421384, "question": "#1 >> located in or next to body of water", "answer": "Red River", "paragraph_support_idx": 18 } ]
Red River
[]
true
2hop__487213_421384
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Van Koert-Winters House", "paragraph_text": "Van Koert-Winters House, is located in Franklin Lakes, Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on July 24, 1984.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Saw Kill", "paragraph_text": "Saw Kill may refer to three different bodies of water in New York. Two are tributaries and make up watersheds on the eastern bank of the Hudson River. The northernmost of these is in the Town of Stuyvesant, New York in Columbia County and the southernmost of these is in the Town of Red Hook, New York in Dutchess County. The northern Saw Kill is more commonly known as Mill Creek today. The third tributary drains into Esopus Creek on the Hudson’s west bank. This article refers to the southern body of water on the east bank as Saw Kill (east) and the body of water on the west bank as Saw Kill (west).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Nhật Tân Bridge", "paragraph_text": "The Nhật Tân Bridge (or \"Vietnam–Japan Friendship Bridge\") is a cable-stayed bridge crossing the Red River in Hanoi, inaugurated on January 4, 2015. It forms part of a new six-lane highway linking Hanoi and Noi Bai International Airport. The project is funded by a Japan International Cooperation Agency ODA loan.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Cape Town water crisis", "paragraph_text": "In February 2018, the Groenland Water Users' Association (a representative body for farmers in the Elgin and Grabouw agricultural areas around Cape Town) began releasing an additional 10 billion litres of water into the Steenbras Dam.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Water Mill at Kollen Near Nuenen", "paragraph_text": "Water Mill at Kollen Near Nuenen (Dutch: \"Collse watermolen\", F48a, JH488) is an oil painting of the Watermill at Kollen, created on 28-29 May 1884 by Vincent van Gogh during the period when he was living at Nuenen nearby. It measures .", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Harmon Van Dien House", "paragraph_text": "Harmon Van Dien House is located in Paramus, Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. The house was built in 1811 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 10, 1983.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Van Ness House (Fairfield, New Jersey)", "paragraph_text": "The Peter Van Ness Farmhouse is located in Fairfield, Essex County, New Jersey, United States. The house was built in 1740 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places on July 29, 1977.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "2012 Women's European Water Polo Championship", "paragraph_text": "The 2012 Women's European Water Polo Championship took place at the Pieter van den Hoogenband Swim Stadium in Eindhoven, the Netherlands, from January 18 to 28, 2012.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Body water", "paragraph_text": "Intracellular fluid (2 / 3 of body water) is fluid contained within cells. In a 72 - kg body containing 40 litres of fluid, about 25 litres is intracellular, which amounts to 62.5%. Jackson's texts states 70% of body fluid is intracellular.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Water", "paragraph_text": "Water covers 71% of the Earth's surface. It is vital for all known forms of life. On Earth, 96.5% of the planet's crust water is found in seas and oceans, 1.7% in groundwater, 1.7% in glaciers and the ice caps of Antarctica and Greenland, a small fraction in other large water bodies, 0.001% in the air as vapor, clouds (formed of ice and liquid water suspended in air), and precipitation. Only 2.5% of this water is freshwater, and 98.8% of that water is in ice (excepting ice in clouds) and groundwater. Less than 0.3% of all freshwater is in rivers, lakes, and the atmosphere, and an even smaller amount of the Earth's freshwater (0.003%) is contained within biological bodies and manufactured products. A greater quantity of water is found in the earth's interior.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Swan Upping", "paragraph_text": "By prerogative right, the British Crown enjoys ownership of all unmarked mute swans in open water. Rights over swans may, however, be granted to a subject by the Crown (accordingly they may also be claimed by prescription.) The ownership of swans in a given body of water was commonly granted to landowners up to the 16th century. The only bodies still to exercise such rights are two livery companies of the City of London. Thus the ownership of swans in the Thames is shared equally among the Crown, the Vintners' Company and the Dyers' Company.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Forshee-Van Orden House", "paragraph_text": "Forshee-Van Orden House is located in Montvale, Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. The house was built in 1765 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places on July 24, 1984.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Jan van der Elburcht", "paragraph_text": "Jan van der Elburcht (1500 – 1571) was an early Dutch painter. His name is derived from Elburg, his town of birth.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Mai Văn Hòa", "paragraph_text": "Mai Văn Hòa (Hanoi, 1 June 1927 - Saigon, 14 May 1971) was a male table tennis player from South Vietnam.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 14, "title": "San Juan, Puerto Rico", "paragraph_text": "San Juan is located along the north - eastern coast of Puerto Rico. It lies south of the Atlantic Ocean; north of Caguas and Trujillo Alto; east of and Guaynabo; and west of Carolina. The city occupies an area of 76.93 square miles (199.2 km), of which, 29.11 square miles (75.4 km) (37.83%) is water. San Juan's main water bodies are San Juan Bay and two natural lagoons, the Condado and San José.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Professional wrestling", "paragraph_text": "A count may be started at any time that a wrestler's shoulders are down (both shoulders touching the mat), back-first and any part of the opponent's body is lying over the wrestler. This often results in pins that can easily be kicked out of, if the defensive wrestler is even slightly conscious. For example, an attacking wrestler who is half-conscious may simply drape an arm over an opponent, or a cocky wrestler may place their foot gently on the opponent's body, prompting a three-count from the referee.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Lake Oesa", "paragraph_text": "Lake Oesa is a body of water located at an elevation of 2,267m (7438 ft) in the mountains of Yoho National Park, near Field, British Columbia, Canada.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Lake District", "paragraph_text": "It is located entirely within the county of Cumbria, and all the land in England higher than 3,000 feet (910 m) above sea level lies within the National Park, including Scafell Pike, the highest mountain in England. It also contains the deepest and longest bodies of water in England, respectively Wast Water and Windermere.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Bird migration", "paragraph_text": "The same considerations about barriers and detours that apply to long-distance land-bird migration apply to water birds, but in reverse: a large area of land without bodies of water that offer feeding sites may also be a barrier to a bird that feeds in coastal waters. Detours avoiding such barriers are observed: for example, brent geese Branta bernicla migrating from the Taymyr Peninsula to the Wadden Sea travel via the White Sea coast and the Baltic Sea rather than directly across the Arctic Ocean and northern Scandinavia.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Ronny Chieng: International Student", "paragraph_text": "Ronny Chieng as Ronny Chieng Molly Daniels as Asher Patch May as Craig Cooper Hoa Xuande as Elvin Anthony Morgan as Professor Dale Laurence Boxhall as Daniel Shuang Hu as Wei - Jun Keith Brockett as Joderick Linda Schragger as Mrs. Chieng Dave Eastgate as Mick", "is_supporting": false } ]
What river is located near the city where Mai Van Hoa was born?
[ { "id": 487213, "question": "Mai Van Hoa >> place of birth", "answer": "Hanoi", "paragraph_support_idx": 13 }, { "id": 421384, "question": "#1 >> located in or next to body of water", "answer": "Red River", "paragraph_support_idx": 2 } ]
Red River
[]
true
2hop__377303_421384
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Bửu Lộc", "paragraph_text": "Prince Nguyễn Phúc Bửu Lộc, (1914–1990), an uncle of Emperor Bảo Đại, was the Prime Minister of the State of Vietnam in 1954. He was a great-grand-grandson of Emperor Minh Mang, the second emperor of Nguyen dynasty,both of his great grandfather Nguyễn Phúc Miên Trinh and grandfather Nguyen Phuc Hong Thiet were distinguished poets during the reign of Nguyen dynasty.He emigrated to France later and spent his life there until his death in 1990.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Phan Xích Long", "paragraph_text": "Phan Xích Long, also known as Hồng Long, born Phan Phát Sanh (1893–1916), was a 20th-century Vietnamese mystic and geomancer who claimed to be the Emperor of Vietnam. He attempted to exploit religion as a cover for his own political ambitions, having started his own ostensibly religious organisation. Claiming to be a descendant of Emperor Hàm Nghi, Long staged a ceremony to crown himself, before trying to seize power in 1913 by launching an armed uprising against the colonial rule of French Indochina. His supporters launched an attack on Saigon in March 1913, drinking potions that purportedly made them invisible and planting bombs at several locations. The insurrection against the French colonial administration failed when none of the bombs detonated and the supposedly invisible supporters were apprehended.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Body water", "paragraph_text": "Intracellular fluid (2 / 3 of body water) is fluid contained within cells. In a 72 - kg body containing 40 litres of fluid, about 25 litres is intracellular, which amounts to 62.5%. Jackson's texts states 70% of body fluid is intracellular.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Nguyễn Huy Hiệu", "paragraph_text": "Colonel General Nguyễn Huy Hiệu (born 1947) is an officer of the Vietnam People's Army and current Deputy Minister of Defence of Vietnam. Enlisted in 1965, Nguyễn Huy Hiệu fought in various battlefields during Vietnam War, especially the Battle of Quảng Trị where he was appointed commander of battalion at the age of 23. Nguyễn Huy Hiệu began to hold the position of Deputy Minister of Defence in 1994.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Lake Oesa", "paragraph_text": "Lake Oesa is a body of water located at an elevation of 2,267m (7438 ft) in the mountains of Yoho National Park, near Field, British Columbia, Canada.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Water", "paragraph_text": "Water covers 71% of the Earth's surface. It is vital for all known forms of life. On Earth, 96.5% of the planet's crust water is found in seas and oceans, 1.7% in groundwater, 1.7% in glaciers and the ice caps of Antarctica and Greenland, a small fraction in other large water bodies, 0.001% in the air as vapor, clouds (formed of ice and liquid water suspended in air), and precipitation. Only 2.5% of this water is freshwater, and 98.8% of that water is in ice (excepting ice in clouds) and groundwater. Less than 0.3% of all freshwater is in rivers, lakes, and the atmosphere, and an even smaller amount of the Earth's freshwater (0.003%) is contained within biological bodies and manufactured products. A greater quantity of water is found in the earth's interior.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Khong District, Laos", "paragraph_text": "Khong is a district (\"muang\") of Champassack Province in southwestern Laos. The district borders Cambodia in the far south and is famous for the Khonephapheng Waterfalls and the Si Phan Don (4000 Islands) area.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Butterfly Pond", "paragraph_text": "Butterfly Pond, also known as Aldrich Brook, is a body of water in the town of Lincoln, in Providence County, Rhode Island.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Nguyễn Phan Chánh", "paragraph_text": "Painting on silk is considered to be a traditionally Chinese art form, although Chanh argued it ‘expressed the national (Vietnamese) character to the highest degree’ and goes on to talk about the enthusiastic reception given to his and other artists in their exhibition in Hanoi, 1954-1955, where opinion stated that the paintings were ‘neither Chinese, Japanese or French.‘ (i.e. that they were distinctively Vietnamese). The emphasis given to silk painting being an art form which effectively expresses Vietnam’s national identity reflects the political context of the times, and the directives from Truong Chinh (Marxism and Vietnamese Culture) and Ho Chi Minh, that art should follow the socialist agenda and be a form of propaganda, glorifying the peasants and soldiers of Vietnam.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Lake District", "paragraph_text": "It is located entirely within the county of Cumbria, and all the land in England higher than 3,000 feet (910 m) above sea level lies within the National Park, including Scafell Pike, the highest mountain in England. It also contains the deepest and longest bodies of water in England, respectively Wast Water and Windermere.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Cape Town water crisis", "paragraph_text": "In February 2018, the Groenland Water Users' Association (a representative body for farmers in the Elgin and Grabouw agricultural areas around Cape Town) began releasing an additional 10 billion litres of water into the Steenbras Dam.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "History of Vietnam", "paragraph_text": "After Quang Trung's death, the Tây Sơn dynasty became unstable as the remaining brothers fought against each other and against the people who were loyal to Nguyễn Huệ's infant son. Nguyễn Ánh sailed north in 1799, capturing Tây Sơn's stronghold Qui Nhơn. In 1801, his force took Phú Xuân, the Tây Sơn capital. Nguyễn Ánh finally won the war in 1802, when he sieged Thăng Long (Hanoi) and executed Nguyễn Huệ's son, Nguyễn Quang Toản, along with many Tây Sơn generals and officials. Nguyễn Ánh ascended the throne and called himself Emperor Gia Long. Gia is for Gia Định, the old name of Saigon; Long is for Thăng Long, the old name of Hanoi. Hence Gia Long implied the unification of the country. The Nguyễn dynasty lasted until Bảo Đại's abdication in 1945. As China for centuries had referred to Đại Việt as Annam, Gia Long asked the Manchu Qing emperor to rename the country, from Annam to Nam Việt. To prevent any confusion of Gia Long's kingdom with Triệu Đà's ancient kingdom, the Manchu emperor reversed the order of the two words to Việt Nam. The name Vietnam is thus known to be used since Emperor Gia Long's reign. Recently historians have found that this name had existed in older books in which Vietnamese referred to their country as Vietnam.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Nguyễn Đức Soát", "paragraph_text": "Nguyễn Đức Soát (born June 24, 1946) was a Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 pilot of the Vietnamese People's Air Force, he flew with the 921st fighter regiment (later the 927th FR) and tied for fourth place amongst Vietnam War fighter aces with six kills.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Nguyễn Chánh Thi", "paragraph_text": "Nguyễn Chánh Thi (; 23 February 1923 – 23 June 2007) was an officer in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN). He is best known for being involved in frequent coups in the 1960s and wielding substantial influence as a key member of various juntas that ruled South Vietnam from 1964 until 1966, when he was overpowered by Republic of Vietnam Air Force chief and Prime Minister Nguyễn Cao Kỳ in a power struggle and exiled to the United States. Known for his flamboyant style and hostility to U.S. advice, Thi's ouster was supported by the American leadership, who backed Kỳ's pro-U.S. regime.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "1965 South Vietnamese coup", "paragraph_text": "On February 19, 1965, some units of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam commanded by General Lâm Văn Phát and Colonel Phạm Ngọc Thảo launched a coup against General Nguyễn Khánh, the head of South Vietnam's ruling military junta. Their aim was to install General Trần Thiện Khiêm, a Khánh rival who had been sent to Washington D.C. as Ambassador to the United States to prevent him from seizing power. The attempted coup reached a stalemate, and although the trio did not take power, a group of officers led by General Nguyễn Chánh Thi and Air Marshal Nguyễn Cao Kỳ, and hostile to both the plot and to Khánh himself, were able to force a leadership change and take control themselves with the support of American officials, who had lost confidence in Khánh.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Saw Kill", "paragraph_text": "Saw Kill may refer to three different bodies of water in New York. Two are tributaries and make up watersheds on the eastern bank of the Hudson River. The northernmost of these is in the Town of Stuyvesant, New York in Columbia County and the southernmost of these is in the Town of Red Hook, New York in Dutchess County. The northern Saw Kill is more commonly known as Mill Creek today. The third tributary drains into Esopus Creek on the Hudson’s west bank. This article refers to the southern body of water on the east bank as Saw Kill (east) and the body of water on the west bank as Saw Kill (west).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Achilles' heel", "paragraph_text": "In Greek mythology, when Achilles was a baby, it was foretold that he would die young. To prevent his death, his mother Thetis took Achilles to the River Styx, which was supposed to offer powers of invulnerability, and dipped his body into the water; however, as Thetis held Achilles by the heel, his heel was not washed over by the water of the magical river. Achilles grew up to be a man of war who survived many great battles. One day, a poisonous arrow shot at him was lodged in his heel, killing him shortly afterwards.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Nhật Tân Bridge", "paragraph_text": "The Nhật Tân Bridge (or \"Vietnam–Japan Friendship Bridge\") is a cable-stayed bridge crossing the Red River in Hanoi, inaugurated on January 4, 2015. It forms part of a new six-lane highway linking Hanoi and Noi Bai International Airport. The project is funded by a Japan International Cooperation Agency ODA loan.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Quốc Ân Temple", "paragraph_text": "In the main hall is a banner, containing a verse of praise of the temple and its founder, written by Nguyễn Phúc Chu, one of the Nguyễn lords who once ruled central and southern Vietnam and the city of Huế. The temple is situated on a small hill in the ward of Trường An in the city of Huế. It is located about from the Phú Cam bridge that spans the Perfume River, which passes through Huế.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Nguyễn Sinh Hùng", "paragraph_text": "Nguyễn Sinh Hùng (born 18 January 1946) is a Vietnamese politician who served as Chairman of the National Assembly of Vietnam from 2011 to 2016. Nguyễn Sinh Hùng was previously one of the country's four \"key leaders\" (\"lãnh đạo chủ chốt\"), along with Party General Secretary Nguyễn Phú Trọng, President Trương Tấn Sang and Prime Minister Nguyễn Tấn Dũng, during the 11th National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam . He graduated from the University of National and World Economy in Bulgaria.", "is_supporting": false } ]
The city where Nguyễn Phan Chánh died is located next to which body of water?
[ { "id": 377303, "question": "Nguyễn Phan Chánh >> place of death", "answer": "Hanoi", "paragraph_support_idx": 8 }, { "id": 421384, "question": "#1 >> located in or next to body of water", "answer": "Red River", "paragraph_support_idx": 17 } ]
Red River
[]
true
2hop__218268_421384
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Kaveri River water dispute", "paragraph_text": "Central Water Commission chairman, S. Masood Hussain will head the CWMA and chief engineer of the Central Water Commission, Navin Kumar will be the first chairman of the CWRC. While the CWMA is an umbrella body, the CWRC will monitor water management on a day - to - day basis, including the water level and inflow and outflow of reservoirs in all the basin states.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Vũ Ngọc Phan", "paragraph_text": "Vũ Ngọc Phan (Hanoi, 8 September 1902 – 1987) was a Vietnamese writer and literary critic. His wife was the poet Hằng Phương and their daughter the painter Vũ Giáng Hương.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Lake Oesa", "paragraph_text": "Lake Oesa is a body of water located at an elevation of 2,267m (7438 ft) in the mountains of Yoho National Park, near Field, British Columbia, Canada.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Khong District, Laos", "paragraph_text": "Khong is a district (\"muang\") of Champassack Province in southwestern Laos. The district borders Cambodia in the far south and is famous for the Khonephapheng Waterfalls and the Si Phan Don (4000 Islands) area.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "San Juan, Puerto Rico", "paragraph_text": "San Juan is located along the north - eastern coast of Puerto Rico. It lies south of the Atlantic Ocean; north of Caguas and Trujillo Alto; east of and Guaynabo; and west of Carolina. The city occupies an area of 76.93 square miles (199.2 km), of which, 29.11 square miles (75.4 km) (37.83%) is water. San Juan's main water bodies are San Juan Bay and two natural lagoons, the Condado and San José.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Butterfly Pond", "paragraph_text": "Butterfly Pond, also known as Aldrich Brook, is a body of water in the town of Lincoln, in Providence County, Rhode Island.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Tucson, Arizona", "paragraph_text": "In an effort to conserve water, Tucson is recharging groundwater supplies by running part of its share of CAP water into various open portions of local rivers to seep into their aquifer. Additional study is scheduled to determine the amount of water that is lost through evaporation from the open areas, especially during the summer. The City of Tucson already provides reclaimed water to its inhabitants, but it is only used for \"applications such as irrigation, dust control, and industrial uses.\" These resources have been in place for more than 27 years, and deliver to over 900 locations.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Vũ Văn Mẫu", "paragraph_text": "Vũ Văn Mẫu (25 July 1914 – 20 August 1998) was the last Prime Minister of South Vietnam and served under President Dương Văn Minh leadership.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Phan Xích Long", "paragraph_text": "Phan Xích Long, also known as Hồng Long, born Phan Phát Sanh (1893–1916), was a 20th-century Vietnamese mystic and geomancer who claimed to be the Emperor of Vietnam. He attempted to exploit religion as a cover for his own political ambitions, having started his own ostensibly religious organisation. Claiming to be a descendant of Emperor Hàm Nghi, Long staged a ceremony to crown himself, before trying to seize power in 1913 by launching an armed uprising against the colonial rule of French Indochina. His supporters launched an attack on Saigon in March 1913, drinking potions that purportedly made them invisible and planting bombs at several locations. The insurrection against the French colonial administration failed when none of the bombs detonated and the supposedly invisible supporters were apprehended.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Saw Kill", "paragraph_text": "Saw Kill may refer to three different bodies of water in New York. Two are tributaries and make up watersheds on the eastern bank of the Hudson River. The northernmost of these is in the Town of Stuyvesant, New York in Columbia County and the southernmost of these is in the Town of Red Hook, New York in Dutchess County. The northern Saw Kill is more commonly known as Mill Creek today. The third tributary drains into Esopus Creek on the Hudson’s west bank. This article refers to the southern body of water on the east bank as Saw Kill (east) and the body of water on the west bank as Saw Kill (west).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Edema", "paragraph_text": "The term water retention (also known as fluid retention) or hydrops, hydropsy, edema, signifies an abnormal accumulation of clear, watery fluid in the tissues or cavities of the body.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Susqueda Reservoir", "paragraph_text": "Susqueda Reservoir () is a reservoir located on the Ter river, near Osor, Catalonia, Spain. The dam is located in Osor while the main water body is within the boundaries of Susqueda and Sant Hilari Sacalm. The construction of the dam was completed in 1968, creating a reservoir with a storage capacity of 233 hm³ that covered the old villages of Susqueda and Querós. The dam has a structural height of 135 m and a crest length of 360 m.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Cape Town water crisis", "paragraph_text": "In February 2018, the Groenland Water Users' Association (a representative body for farmers in the Elgin and Grabouw agricultural areas around Cape Town) began releasing an additional 10 billion litres of water into the Steenbras Dam.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Water", "paragraph_text": "Water covers 71% of the Earth's surface. It is vital for all known forms of life. On Earth, 96.5% of the planet's crust water is found in seas and oceans, 1.7% in groundwater, 1.7% in glaciers and the ice caps of Antarctica and Greenland, a small fraction in other large water bodies, 0.001% in the air as vapor, clouds (formed of ice and liquid water suspended in air), and precipitation. Only 2.5% of this water is freshwater, and 98.8% of that water is in ice (excepting ice in clouds) and groundwater. Less than 0.3% of all freshwater is in rivers, lakes, and the atmosphere, and an even smaller amount of the Earth's freshwater (0.003%) is contained within biological bodies and manufactured products. A greater quantity of water is found in the earth's interior.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Harrisville Pond", "paragraph_text": "Harrisville Pond is a water body located in Cheshire County in southwestern New Hampshire, United States, in the town of Harrisville. It is one of many lakes and ponds along Nubanusit Brook, a tributary of the Contoocook River. Water from Nubanusit Lake flows via the Great Meadows into the pond on the north side and out of the pond at two dams on the south side. One dam allows the level of the pond to be raised or lowered and also adjusts the flow through the mills that span that part of the outlet, while the other dam is made of large stones and sandbags. The village of Harrisville is located at the outlet of the pond.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Nhật Tân Bridge", "paragraph_text": "The Nhật Tân Bridge (or \"Vietnam–Japan Friendship Bridge\") is a cable-stayed bridge crossing the Red River in Hanoi, inaugurated on January 4, 2015. It forms part of a new six-lane highway linking Hanoi and Noi Bai International Airport. The project is funded by a Japan International Cooperation Agency ODA loan.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Lost in Paradise (film)", "paragraph_text": "Lost in Paradise is a 2011 Vietnamese drama film directed by Vũ Ngọc Đãng. Its original title is Rebellious Hot Boy and the Story of Cười, the Prostitute and the Duck (\"Hot boy nổi loạn và câu chuyện về thằng Cười, cô gái điếm và con vịt\"), shortened to Rebellious Hot Boy (\"Hot boy nổi loạn\") or simply Hot Boy. The film is set in Ho Chi Minh City and has two separate story lines. The first depicts a love triangle between three men, Khôi, Lam, and Đông, amidst a backdrop of male prostitution. The second concerns a mentally handicapped man, Cười, his friendship with Hạnh, a female prostitute, and his attempts to raise a duckling. The film was a strong critical and commercial success in Vietnam. It has been shown at several international festivals, from which it garnered more mixed reviews. In particular its portrayal of homosexuality has been noted as ground breaking within the context of Vietnamese cinema.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Water conflicts between Malaysia and Singapore", "paragraph_text": "Singapore's water needs are anticipated to double in the next 50 years. Planned Newater output will triple to meet 50% of needs by year 2060 whilst desalination investment will raise output to meet 30% of needs. By the expiry of the 1962 water agreement in 2061, the necessity for Malaysia water import should be eliminated.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Lake District", "paragraph_text": "It is located entirely within the county of Cumbria, and all the land in England higher than 3,000 feet (910 m) above sea level lies within the National Park, including Scafell Pike, the highest mountain in England. It also contains the deepest and longest bodies of water in England, respectively Wast Water and Windermere.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Body water", "paragraph_text": "Intracellular fluid (2 / 3 of body water) is fluid contained within cells. In a 72 - kg body containing 40 litres of fluid, about 25 litres is intracellular, which amounts to 62.5%. Jackson's texts states 70% of body fluid is intracellular.", "is_supporting": false } ]
What body of water is the birthplace of Vũ Ngọc Phan located next to?
[ { "id": 218268, "question": "Vũ Ngọc Phan >> place of birth", "answer": "Hanoi", "paragraph_support_idx": 1 }, { "id": 421384, "question": "#1 >> located in or next to body of water", "answer": "Red River", "paragraph_support_idx": 15 } ]
Red River
[]
true
2hop__469671_421384
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "The Last Message", "paragraph_text": "The Last Message is a 1975 Hong Kong comedy film directed by and starring Michael Hui, and co-starring Samuel Hui, with a cameo appearance by Ricky Hui. This is the second film of the Hui Brothers.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Water", "paragraph_text": "Water covers 71% of the Earth's surface. It is vital for all known forms of life. On Earth, 96.5% of the planet's crust water is found in seas and oceans, 1.7% in groundwater, 1.7% in glaciers and the ice caps of Antarctica and Greenland, a small fraction in other large water bodies, 0.001% in the air as vapor, clouds (formed of ice and liquid water suspended in air), and precipitation. Only 2.5% of this water is freshwater, and 98.8% of that water is in ice (excepting ice in clouds) and groundwater. Less than 0.3% of all freshwater is in rivers, lakes, and the atmosphere, and an even smaller amount of the Earth's freshwater (0.003%) is contained within biological bodies and manufactured products. A greater quantity of water is found in the earth's interior.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Aces Go Places", "paragraph_text": "Aces Go Places, (), also known in the United States as Diamondfinger or Mad Mission, is a 1982 Hong Kong action comedy film directed by Eric Tsang, and starring Samuel Hui and Karl Maka.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Nguyễn Huy Hiệu", "paragraph_text": "Colonel General Nguyễn Huy Hiệu (born 1947) is an officer of the Vietnam People's Army and current Deputy Minister of Defence of Vietnam. Enlisted in 1965, Nguyễn Huy Hiệu fought in various battlefields during Vietnam War, especially the Battle of Quảng Trị where he was appointed commander of battalion at the age of 23. Nguyễn Huy Hiệu began to hold the position of Deputy Minister of Defence in 1994.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Luu Huy Chao", "paragraph_text": "Luu Huy Chao (1936-; Vietnamese: Lưu Huy Chao) is a former pilot of the Vietnam People's Air Force and a Vietnam War flying ace. From 1966 until 1968, Lưu Huy Chao flew a Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17 \"Fresco\" with the 923rd Fighter Regiment against the USAF, during which time he was credited with six air victories. Luu Huy Chao was one three pilots who flew MiG 17 aircraft to be confirmed by the US as aces. The pilots were: Luu Huy Chao, Le Hai and Nguyễn Văn Bảy.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Nguyễn Sinh Hùng", "paragraph_text": "Nguyễn Sinh Hùng (born 18 January 1946) is a Vietnamese politician who served as Chairman of the National Assembly of Vietnam from 2011 to 2016. Nguyễn Sinh Hùng was previously one of the country's four \"key leaders\" (\"lãnh đạo chủ chốt\"), along with Party General Secretary Nguyễn Phú Trọng, President Trương Tấn Sang and Prime Minister Nguyễn Tấn Dũng, during the 11th National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam . He graduated from the University of National and World Economy in Bulgaria.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Nguyễn Văn Bảy", "paragraph_text": "Nguyễn Văn Bảy (Born in Lai Vung, 1936) was a jet fighter ace for the Vietnam People's Air Force (North Vietnamese Air Force) during the Vietnam War. Piloting a MiG-17F while assigned to the 923rd Fighter Regiment, Bay claimed 7 aerial combat victories while engaged against aircraft of the USAF and USN: 2 F-8s, 1 F-4B, 1 A-4C and 1 F-105D. Of the 7 claimed kills, 5 are acknowledged by the United States Air Force. Of 16 VPAF (North Vietnamese) Aces during Vietnam War, only Bay, Luu Huy Chao, and Le Hai solely flew MiG-17s.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Butterfly Pond", "paragraph_text": "Butterfly Pond, also known as Aldrich Brook, is a body of water in the town of Lincoln, in Providence County, Rhode Island.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Lake District", "paragraph_text": "It is located entirely within the county of Cumbria, and all the land in England higher than 3,000 feet (910 m) above sea level lies within the National Park, including Scafell Pike, the highest mountain in England. It also contains the deepest and longest bodies of water in England, respectively Wast Water and Windermere.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Nhật Tân Bridge", "paragraph_text": "The Nhật Tân Bridge (or \"Vietnam–Japan Friendship Bridge\") is a cable-stayed bridge crossing the Red River in Hanoi, inaugurated on January 4, 2015. It forms part of a new six-lane highway linking Hanoi and Noi Bai International Airport. The project is funded by a Japan International Cooperation Agency ODA loan.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Cape Town water crisis", "paragraph_text": "In February 2018, the Groenland Water Users' Association (a representative body for farmers in the Elgin and Grabouw agricultural areas around Cape Town) began releasing an additional 10 billion litres of water into the Steenbras Dam.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Body water", "paragraph_text": "Intracellular fluid (2 / 3 of body water) is fluid contained within cells. In a 72 - kg body containing 40 litres of fluid, about 25 litres is intracellular, which amounts to 62.5%. Jackson's texts states 70% of body fluid is intracellular.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Nguyễn Huy Thiệp", "paragraph_text": "Nguyễn Huy Thiệp (Hanoi, 29 April 1950-) is a Vietnamese writer. He has been described as Vietnam's most influential writer. In 1992, before Bảo Ninh (1993) and Dương Thu Hương (1996), he was the first to write a major novel taking the gloss off the \"American War\" experience.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Nguyễn Đức Soát", "paragraph_text": "Nguyễn Đức Soát (born June 24, 1946) was a Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 pilot of the Vietnamese People's Air Force, he flew with the 921st fighter regiment (later the 927th FR) and tied for fourth place amongst Vietnam War fighter aces with six kills.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "History of Vietnam", "paragraph_text": "After Quang Trung's death, the Tây Sơn dynasty became unstable as the remaining brothers fought against each other and against the people who were loyal to Nguyễn Huệ's infant son. Nguyễn Ánh sailed north in 1799, capturing Tây Sơn's stronghold Qui Nhơn. In 1801, his force took Phú Xuân, the Tây Sơn capital. Nguyễn Ánh finally won the war in 1802, when he sieged Thăng Long (Hanoi) and executed Nguyễn Huệ's son, Nguyễn Quang Toản, along with many Tây Sơn generals and officials. Nguyễn Ánh ascended the throne and called himself Emperor Gia Long. Gia is for Gia Định, the old name of Saigon; Long is for Thăng Long, the old name of Hanoi. Hence Gia Long implied the unification of the country. The Nguyễn dynasty lasted until Bảo Đại's abdication in 1945. As China for centuries had referred to Đại Việt as Annam, Gia Long asked the Manchu Qing emperor to rename the country, from Annam to Nam Việt. To prevent any confusion of Gia Long's kingdom with Triệu Đà's ancient kingdom, the Manchu emperor reversed the order of the two words to Việt Nam. The name Vietnam is thus known to be used since Emperor Gia Long's reign. Recently historians have found that this name had existed in older books in which Vietnamese referred to their country as Vietnam.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Saw Kill", "paragraph_text": "Saw Kill may refer to three different bodies of water in New York. Two are tributaries and make up watersheds on the eastern bank of the Hudson River. The northernmost of these is in the Town of Stuyvesant, New York in Columbia County and the southernmost of these is in the Town of Red Hook, New York in Dutchess County. The northern Saw Kill is more commonly known as Mill Creek today. The third tributary drains into Esopus Creek on the Hudson’s west bank. This article refers to the southern body of water on the east bank as Saw Kill (east) and the body of water on the west bank as Saw Kill (west).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Quốc Ân Temple", "paragraph_text": "In the main hall is a banner, containing a verse of praise of the temple and its founder, written by Nguyễn Phúc Chu, one of the Nguyễn lords who once ruled central and southern Vietnam and the city of Huế. The temple is situated on a small hill in the ward of Trường An in the city of Huế. It is located about from the Phú Cam bridge that spans the Perfume River, which passes through Huế.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "San Juan, Puerto Rico", "paragraph_text": "San Juan is located along the north - eastern coast of Puerto Rico. It lies south of the Atlantic Ocean; north of Caguas and Trujillo Alto; east of and Guaynabo; and west of Carolina. The city occupies an area of 76.93 square miles (199.2 km), of which, 29.11 square miles (75.4 km) (37.83%) is water. San Juan's main water bodies are San Juan Bay and two natural lagoons, the Condado and San José.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Lake Oesa", "paragraph_text": "Lake Oesa is a body of water located at an elevation of 2,267m (7438 ft) in the mountains of Yoho National Park, near Field, British Columbia, Canada.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Susqueda Reservoir", "paragraph_text": "Susqueda Reservoir () is a reservoir located on the Ter river, near Osor, Catalonia, Spain. The dam is located in Osor while the main water body is within the boundaries of Susqueda and Sant Hilari Sacalm. The construction of the dam was completed in 1968, creating a reservoir with a storage capacity of 233 hm³ that covered the old villages of Susqueda and Querós. The dam has a structural height of 135 m and a crest length of 360 m.", "is_supporting": false } ]
What river is near the city where Nguyễn Huy Thiệp was born?
[ { "id": 469671, "question": "Nguyễn Huy Thiệp >> place of birth", "answer": "Hanoi", "paragraph_support_idx": 12 }, { "id": 421384, "question": "#1 >> located in or next to body of water", "answer": "Red River", "paragraph_support_idx": 9 } ]
Red River
[]
true
2hop__144868_421384
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Nguyễn Tiến Minh", "paragraph_text": "Nguyễn Tiến Minh (born February 12, 1983) is a badminton player from Vietnam. His best achievement to date is a bronze medal at the World Championship in 2013.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Nguyễn Văn Kiệt", "paragraph_text": "Nguyễn Văn Kiệt (born March 23, 1945 near Saigon) was a Petty Officer Third Class in the Republic of Vietnam Navy, one of only two South Vietnamese and the only South Vietnamese Navy member, to be awarded the Navy Cross for actions during the Vietnam War. (The other recipient was ARVN PFC Trần Văn Bảy.)", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Trần Văn Minh", "paragraph_text": "Lieutenant General Sylvain Trần Văn Minh (born 19 August 1923, Saigon, French Indochina – died 31 May 2009, Nice, France) was a Vietnamese diplomat and a general of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Lake Oesa", "paragraph_text": "Lake Oesa is a body of water located at an elevation of 2,267m (7438 ft) in the mountains of Yoho National Park, near Field, British Columbia, Canada.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Steigenberger Parkhotel Düsseldorf", "paragraph_text": "Steigenberger Parkhotel Düsseldorf is a 5-Star Steigenberger Hotel in Düsseldorf, Germany, located on the city's famous Königsallee and next to the Hofgarten and the opera house.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Richmond, Virginia", "paragraph_text": "Richmond is located at 37°32′N 77°28′W / 37.533°N 77.467°W / 37.533; -77.467 (37.538, −77.462). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 62 square miles (160 km2), of which 60 square miles (160 km2) is land and 2.7 square miles (7.0 km2) of it (4.3%) is water. The city is located in the Piedmont region of Virginia, at the highest navigable point of the James River. The Piedmont region is characterized by relatively low, rolling hills, and lies between the low, sea level Tidewater region and the Blue Ridge Mountains. Significant bodies of water in the region include the James River, the Appomattox River, and the Chickahominy River.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Dương Văn Nhựt", "paragraph_text": "Dương Văn Nhựt (Mỹ Tho, born c.1920) was a in the North Vietnamese army during the Vietnam War. He was also brother of Dương Văn Minh, the last president of South Vietnam.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Nhật Tân Bridge", "paragraph_text": "The Nhật Tân Bridge (or \"Vietnam–Japan Friendship Bridge\") is a cable-stayed bridge crossing the Red River in Hanoi, inaugurated on January 4, 2015. It forms part of a new six-lane highway linking Hanoi and Noi Bai International Airport. The project is funded by a Japan International Cooperation Agency ODA loan.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Swan Upping", "paragraph_text": "By prerogative right, the British Crown enjoys ownership of all unmarked mute swans in open water. Rights over swans may, however, be granted to a subject by the Crown (accordingly they may also be claimed by prescription.) The ownership of swans in a given body of water was commonly granted to landowners up to the 16th century. The only bodies still to exercise such rights are two livery companies of the City of London. Thus the ownership of swans in the Thames is shared equally among the Crown, the Vintners' Company and the Dyers' Company.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Phạm Hùng Dũng", "paragraph_text": "Phạm Hùng Dũng (born 28 September 1978 in Đà Nẵng, Vietnam) is a retired Vietnamese football player. He was called up in the national team in 2002 and had participated in the AFC Asian Cup in 2007. He played for SHB Đà Nẵng and The Vissai Ninh Bình.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Vũ Văn Mẫu", "paragraph_text": "Vũ Văn Mẫu (25 July 1914 – 20 August 1998) was the last Prime Minister of South Vietnam and served under President Dương Văn Minh leadership.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Atlantic City, New Jersey", "paragraph_text": "In 1883, salt water taffy was conceived in Atlantic City by David Bradley. The traditional story is that Bradley's shop was flooded after a major storm, soaking his taffy with salty Atlantic Ocean water. He sold some \"salt water taffy\" to a girl, who proudly walked down to the beach to show her friends. Bradley's mother was in the back of the store when the sale was made, and loved the name, and so salt water taffy was born.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Văn Tiến Dũng", "paragraph_text": "Văn Tiến Dũng (; 2 May 1917 – 17 March 2002), born Co Nhue commune, Từ Liêm District, Hanoi, was a Vietnamese general in the People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN), PAVN chief of staff (1954–74); PAVN commander in chief (1974–80); member of the Central Military–Party Committee (CMPC) (1984-1986) and Socialist Republic of Vietnam defense minister (1980–86).", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Lê Văn Kim", "paragraph_text": "Lieutenant General Lê Văn Kim (1918 – 28 March 1987) is a former general of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam. He was the brother in law of General Trần Văn Đôn and together with General Dương Văn Minh, the trio organised the 1963 South Vietnamese coup which toppled President Ngô Đình Diệm and ended in the assassinations of Diệm and his brother, Ngô Đình Nhu.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Lake District", "paragraph_text": "It is located entirely within the county of Cumbria, and all the land in England higher than 3,000 feet (910 m) above sea level lies within the National Park, including Scafell Pike, the highest mountain in England. It also contains the deepest and longest bodies of water in England, respectively Wast Water and Windermere.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "San Juan, Puerto Rico", "paragraph_text": "San Juan is located along the north - eastern coast of Puerto Rico. It lies south of the Atlantic Ocean; north of Caguas and Trujillo Alto; east of and Guaynabo; and west of Carolina. The city occupies an area of 76.93 square miles (199.2 km), of which, 29.11 square miles (75.4 km) (37.83%) is water. San Juan's main water bodies are San Juan Bay and two natural lagoons, the Condado and San José.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Văn Cao", "paragraph_text": "Văn Cao (born Nguyễn Văn Cao, ; 15 November 1923 – 10 July 1995) was a Vietnamese composer whose works include \"Tiến Quân Ca\", which became the national anthem of Vietnam. He, along with Phạm Duy and Trịnh Công Sơn, is widely considered one of the three most salient figures of modern (non-classical) Vietnamese music. He was also a noted poet and a painter.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Forward Harbour", "paragraph_text": "Forward Harbour was a cannery town in the Johnstone Strait region of the Central Coast of British Columbia, Canada, located on the inlet of the same name, which is on the mainland side of Wellbore Channel, to the east of Hardwicke Island. Nearby on the same vicinity on the Mainland, though fronting on other bodies of water, are Jackson Bay to the immediate north, off Sunderland Channel, and Heydon Bay, British Columbia to the east on Loughborough Inlet.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Water", "paragraph_text": "Water covers 71% of the Earth's surface. It is vital for all known forms of life. On Earth, 96.5% of the planet's crust water is found in seas and oceans, 1.7% in groundwater, 1.7% in glaciers and the ice caps of Antarctica and Greenland, a small fraction in other large water bodies, 0.001% in the air as vapor, clouds (formed of ice and liquid water suspended in air), and precipitation. Only 2.5% of this water is freshwater, and 98.8% of that water is in ice (excepting ice in clouds) and groundwater. Less than 0.3% of all freshwater is in rivers, lakes, and the atmosphere, and an even smaller amount of the Earth's freshwater (0.003%) is contained within biological bodies and manufactured products. A greater quantity of water is found in the earth's interior.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Lake Placid (New York)", "paragraph_text": "The body of water named Lake Placid is a lake in the Adirondack Mountains in northern New York, the United States. It is on the northern side of the Village of Lake Placid. Fender guitars has named a color for their guitars after this lake with guitars available in \"Lake Placid Blue\".", "is_supporting": false } ]
What river is located near the city Văn Tiến Dũng was born in?
[ { "id": 144868, "question": "What is the name of the city Văn Tiến Dũng was born in?", "answer": "Hanoi", "paragraph_support_idx": 12 }, { "id": 421384, "question": "#1 >> located in or next to body of water", "answer": "Red River", "paragraph_support_idx": 7 } ]
Red River
[]
true
2hop__430048_421384
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Siddha Natheswarar Temple", "paragraph_text": "Siddha Natheswarar Temple is a Hindu temple located in the village of Thirunarayur in the Thanjavur district of Tamil Nadu, India. The presiding deity is Shiva.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Belakavadi", "paragraph_text": "Belakavadi is a town in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Malavalli taluk of Mandya district in Karnataka. As per the records of Hoysala rulers Belakavadi was one of the central places of administrative divisions. Temples include Shanbhulingeshwara Temple, Kashi Vishwanatheshwara Temple and maramma temple.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Thirumangalakudi", "paragraph_text": "Thirumangalakudi is a village in the Thiruvidaimarudur taluk of Thanjavur district in Tamil Nadu, India. Prananadeswarar Temple, a Hindu temple dedicated to Shiva, is located here.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Mavoothu Vellappar Temple", "paragraph_text": "Mavoothu Vellappar Temple is a Hindu temple located in the town of Mavoothu in the Theni District of Tamil Nadu, India. The temple was constructed by the Kandamanur zamindar. The spring within the temple is believed to have curative powers.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Temple of Literature, Hanoi", "paragraph_text": "The Temple of Literature or Temple of Culture (Vietnamese: \"Văn Miếu\", Hán-Nôm: 文廟)) is a Temple of Confucius in Hanoi, northern Vietnam. The temple hosts the Imperial Academy (, ), Vietnam's first national university. The temple was built in 1070 at the time of Emperor Lý Thánh Tông. It is one of several temples in Vietnam which is dedicated to Confucius, sages and scholars. The temple is located to the south of the Imperial Citadel of Thăng Long. The various pavilions, halls, statues and stelae of doctors are places where offering ceremonies, study sessions and the strict exams of the Đại Việt took place. The temple is featured on the back of the 100,000 Vietnamese đồng banknote. Just before the Vietnamese New Year celebration Tết, calligraphists will assemble outside the temple and write wishes in Hán characters. The art works are given away as gifts or are used as home decorations for special occasions.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Khabarovsky District", "paragraph_text": "Khabarovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of Amursky District, which are located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population:", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Nhật Tân Bridge", "paragraph_text": "The Nhật Tân Bridge (or \"Vietnam–Japan Friendship Bridge\") is a cable-stayed bridge crossing the Red River in Hanoi, inaugurated on January 4, 2015. It forms part of a new six-lane highway linking Hanoi and Noi Bai International Airport. The project is funded by a Japan International Cooperation Agency ODA loan.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Valampurinathar Temple", "paragraph_text": "The Valampurinathar Temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Siva located in Melaperumpallam, Nagapattinam District, Tamil Nadu, India. It situated close to Puhar and Thiruvenkadu. The temple dates back to the Medieval Cholas period.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Kasi Viswanathar Temple, Umayalpuram", "paragraph_text": "Kasi Viswanathar Temple is a Hindu temple located at Umayalpuram in the Thanjavur district of Tamil Nadu, India. The temple is dedicated to Shiva.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Lake District", "paragraph_text": "It is located entirely within the county of Cumbria, and all the land in England higher than 3,000 feet (910 m) above sea level lies within the National Park, including Scafell Pike, the highest mountain in England. It also contains the deepest and longest bodies of water in England, respectively Wast Water and Windermere.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Paris", "paragraph_text": "France's highest courts are located in Paris. The Court of Cassation, the highest court in the judicial order, which reviews criminal and civil cases, is located in the Palais de Justice on the Île de la Cité, while the Conseil d'État, which provides legal advice to the executive and acts as the highest court in the administrative order, judging litigation against public bodies, is located in the Palais-Royal in the 1st arrondissement. The Constitutional Council, an advisory body with ultimate authority on the constitutionality of laws and government decrees, also meets in the Montpensier wing of the Palais Royal.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Vilnius County", "paragraph_text": "Vilnius County () is the largest of the 10 counties of Lithuania, located in the east of the country around the city Vilnius. On 1 July 2010, the county administration was abolished, and since that date, Vilnius County remains as the territorial and statistical unit.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Clear Water Bay Country Park", "paragraph_text": "Clear Water Bay Country Park is a rural country park located in the New Territories of eastern Hong Kong. The park is located near the beaches in Clear Water Bay. The 6.15 square kilometre park opened on 28 September 1979 with features like:", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Silsangsa", "paragraph_text": "Silsangsa Temple () is a temple of the Jogye Order located in Namwon, North Jeolla Province, South Korea. The temple is a branch temple of the Geumsan Temple in Iksan. Although the temple is legally situated in Namwon, it is also quite near the Hamyang county of South Gyeongsang Province. It is exceptional since this temple is in a field, as opposed to most Korean temples, which are located in mountainous areas.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Staples Pond", "paragraph_text": "Staples Pond is located in the town of Temple, Maine, in the United States. Some locals prefer to call it \"Santa Claus Lake\", because of its appearance from the air. Water from Staples Pond flows via Temple Stream to the Sandy River in Farmington, and thence to the Kennebec River.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Norfolk Island", "paragraph_text": "Norfolk Island is located in the South Pacific Ocean, east of the Australian mainland. Norfolk Island is the main island of the island group the territory encompasses and is located at 29°02′S 167°57′E / 29.033°S 167.950°E / -29.033; 167.950. It has an area of 34.6 square kilometres (13.4 sq mi), with no large-scale internal bodies of water and 32 km (20 mi) of coastline. The island's highest point is Mount Bates (319 metres (1,047 feet) above sea level), located in the northwest quadrant of the island. The majority of the terrain is suitable for farming and other agricultural uses. Phillip Island, the second largest island of the territory, is located at 29°07′S 167°57′E / 29.117°S 167.950°E / -29.117; 167.950, seven kilometres (4.3 miles) south of the main island.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Mountainville Grange Hall", "paragraph_text": "The Mountainville Grange Hall is located on NY 32 just south of the hamlet of Mountainville in the town of Cornwall, Orange County, New York, United States. Built in 1904, the Grange sold it in 1984 to the Jerusalem Temple Lodge No. 721, a local Masonic body, and renamed the Cornwall Masonic Temple.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Suvisuddharamaya", "paragraph_text": "The Sri Suvisuddharamaya Temple is a Buddhist temple which is located in the North-Western province, Manakkulama, in Sri Lanka. The website www.saddha.org has noted:", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Talagirisvara Temple", "paragraph_text": "Talagirisvara Temple is a Hindu temple located in the village of Panamalai in the Viluppuram district of Tamil Nadu, India.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Biysky District", "paragraph_text": "Biysky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the east of the krai and borders with Zonalny, Tselinny, Soltonsky, Krasnogorsky, Sovetsky, and Smolensky Districts, as well as with the territory of the City of Biysk. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Biysk (which is not administratively a part of the district). District's population:", "is_supporting": false } ]
What body of water is by the city where the Temple of Literature is located?
[ { "id": 430048, "question": "Temple of Literature >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Hanoi", "paragraph_support_idx": 4 }, { "id": 421384, "question": "#1 >> located in or next to body of water", "answer": "Red River", "paragraph_support_idx": 6 } ]
Red River
[]
true
2hop__389775_421384
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Susqueda Reservoir", "paragraph_text": "Susqueda Reservoir () is a reservoir located on the Ter river, near Osor, Catalonia, Spain. The dam is located in Osor while the main water body is within the boundaries of Susqueda and Sant Hilari Sacalm. The construction of the dam was completed in 1968, creating a reservoir with a storage capacity of 233 hm³ that covered the old villages of Susqueda and Querós. The dam has a structural height of 135 m and a crest length of 360 m.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Khabarovsky District", "paragraph_text": "Khabarovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of Amursky District, which are located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population:", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "The Great British Bake Off", "paragraph_text": "Location (s) Cotswolds, Scone Palace, Sandwich, Bakewell, Mousehole, Fulham Palace (all 2010) Valentines Mansion (2011) Harptree Court (2012 -- 13) Welford Park (2014 --)", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Abuja", "paragraph_text": "Abuja (/ əˈbuːdʒə /) is the capital city of Nigeria located in the centre of the country within the Federal Capital Territory (FCT). It is a planned city and was built mainly in the 1980s, replacing the country's most populous city of Lagos as the capital on 12 December 1991. Abuja's geography is defined by Aso Rock, a 400 - metre (1,300 ft) monolith left by water erosion. The Presidential Complex, National Assembly, Supreme Court and much of the city extend to the south of the rock. Zuma Rock, a 792 - metre (2,598 ft) monolith, lies just north of the city on the expressway to Kaduna.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Nhật Tân Bridge", "paragraph_text": "The Nhật Tân Bridge (or \"Vietnam–Japan Friendship Bridge\") is a cable-stayed bridge crossing the Red River in Hanoi, inaugurated on January 4, 2015. It forms part of a new six-lane highway linking Hanoi and Noi Bai International Airport. The project is funded by a Japan International Cooperation Agency ODA loan.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Bogotá", "paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Ap Lo Chun", "paragraph_text": "Ap Lo Chun () is a small island in the New Territories of Hong Kong. It is located in Ap Chau Bay () between Ap Chau in the east and Sai Ap Chau in the west, with the islet of Ap Tan Pai nearby in the northeast. It is under the administration of North District.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Presidential Palace, Hanoi", "paragraph_text": "The Presidential Palace of Vietnam, located in the city of Hanoi, was built between 1900 and 1906 to house the French Governor-General of Indochina.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Arafura Swamp", "paragraph_text": "The Arafura Swamp is a large inland freshwater wetland in Arnhem Land, in the Top End of the Northern Territory of Australia. It is a near pristine floodplain with an area of that may expand to by the end of the wet season, making it the largest wooded swamp in the Northern Territory and, possibly, in Australia. It has a strong seasonal variation in depth of water. The area is of great cultural significance to the Yolngu people, in particular the Ramingining community. It was the filming location for the film \"Ten Canoes\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Lake Oesa", "paragraph_text": "Lake Oesa is a body of water located at an elevation of 2,267m (7438 ft) in the mountains of Yoho National Park, near Field, British Columbia, Canada.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Lake District", "paragraph_text": "It is located entirely within the county of Cumbria, and all the land in England higher than 3,000 feet (910 m) above sea level lies within the National Park, including Scafell Pike, the highest mountain in England. It also contains the deepest and longest bodies of water in England, respectively Wast Water and Windermere.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Vilnius County", "paragraph_text": "Vilnius County () is the largest of the 10 counties of Lithuania, located in the east of the country around the city Vilnius. On 1 July 2010, the county administration was abolished, and since that date, Vilnius County remains as the territorial and statistical unit.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "San Juan, Puerto Rico", "paragraph_text": "San Juan is located along the north - eastern coast of Puerto Rico. It lies south of the Atlantic Ocean; north of Caguas and Trujillo Alto; east of and Guaynabo; and west of Carolina. The city occupies an area of 76.93 square miles (199.2 km), of which, 29.11 square miles (75.4 km) (37.83%) is water. San Juan's main water bodies are San Juan Bay and two natural lagoons, the Condado and San José.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Harrisville Pond", "paragraph_text": "Harrisville Pond is a water body located in Cheshire County in southwestern New Hampshire, United States, in the town of Harrisville. It is one of many lakes and ponds along Nubanusit Brook, a tributary of the Contoocook River. Water from Nubanusit Lake flows via the Great Meadows into the pond on the north side and out of the pond at two dams on the south side. One dam allows the level of the pond to be raised or lowered and also adjusts the flow through the mills that span that part of the outlet, while the other dam is made of large stones and sandbags. The village of Harrisville is located at the outlet of the pond.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Bakersfield Sign", "paragraph_text": "The Bakersfield Sign (also known as the Bakersfield Neon Arch) is one of the most recognizable landmarks in Bakersfield, California. It is located over Sillect Avenue, where the street intersects with Buck Owens Boulevard, to the northwest of Downtown Bakersfield. The sign can be seen from State Route 99 (Golden State Freeway) and is just past the freeway off-ramp. It is also next to the Buck Owens Crystal Palace.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Norfolk Island", "paragraph_text": "Norfolk Island is located in the South Pacific Ocean, east of the Australian mainland. Norfolk Island is the main island of the island group the territory encompasses and is located at 29°02′S 167°57′E / 29.033°S 167.950°E / -29.033; 167.950. It has an area of 34.6 square kilometres (13.4 sq mi), with no large-scale internal bodies of water and 32 km (20 mi) of coastline. The island's highest point is Mount Bates (319 metres (1,047 feet) above sea level), located in the northwest quadrant of the island. The majority of the terrain is suitable for farming and other agricultural uses. Phillip Island, the second largest island of the territory, is located at 29°07′S 167°57′E / 29.117°S 167.950°E / -29.117; 167.950, seven kilometres (4.3 miles) south of the main island.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Clear Water Bay Country Park", "paragraph_text": "Clear Water Bay Country Park is a rural country park located in the New Territories of eastern Hong Kong. The park is located near the beaches in Clear Water Bay. The 6.15 square kilometre park opened on 28 September 1979 with features like:", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Zec Bras-Coupé–Désert", "paragraph_text": "The ZEC Bras-Coupé-Desert is a \"zone d'exploitation contrôlée\" (controlled harvesting zone) (ZEC), located in the unorganized territory of Lac-Pythonga in La Vallée-de-la-Gatineau Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Outaouais, in Quebec, in Canada.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Paris", "paragraph_text": "France's highest courts are located in Paris. The Court of Cassation, the highest court in the judicial order, which reviews criminal and civil cases, is located in the Palais de Justice on the Île de la Cité, while the Conseil d'État, which provides legal advice to the executive and acts as the highest court in the administrative order, judging litigation against public bodies, is located in the Palais-Royal in the 1st arrondissement. The Constitutional Council, an advisory body with ultimate authority on the constitutionality of laws and government decrees, also meets in the Montpensier wing of the Palais Royal.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Paea", "paragraph_text": "Paea is a commune in the suburbs of Papeete in French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the southern Pacific Ocean. Paea is located on the island of Tahiti, in the administrative subdivision of the Windward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 13,021.", "is_supporting": false } ]
What river is located near the city where the Presidential Palace can be found?
[ { "id": 389775, "question": "Presidential Palace >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Hanoi", "paragraph_support_idx": 7 }, { "id": 421384, "question": "#1 >> located in or next to body of water", "answer": "Red River", "paragraph_support_idx": 4 } ]
Red River
[]
true
2hop__205685_421384
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "East Bay", "paragraph_text": "Oakland is the largest city in the East Bay and the third largest in the Bay Area. The city serves as a major transportation hub for the U.S. West Coast, and its port is the largest in Northern California. Increased population has led to the growth of large edge cities such as Fremont, Hayward, Concord, Berkeley, Richmond and Walnut Creek.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Lake Oesa", "paragraph_text": "Lake Oesa is a body of water located at an elevation of 2,267m (7438 ft) in the mountains of Yoho National Park, near Field, British Columbia, Canada.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Saw Kill", "paragraph_text": "Saw Kill may refer to three different bodies of water in New York. Two are tributaries and make up watersheds on the eastern bank of the Hudson River. The northernmost of these is in the Town of Stuyvesant, New York in Columbia County and the southernmost of these is in the Town of Red Hook, New York in Dutchess County. The northern Saw Kill is more commonly known as Mill Creek today. The third tributary drains into Esopus Creek on the Hudson’s west bank. This article refers to the southern body of water on the east bank as Saw Kill (east) and the body of water on the west bank as Saw Kill (west).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Blood plasma", "paragraph_text": "Blood plasma is a yellowish coloured liquid component of blood that normally holds the blood cells in whole blood in suspension; this makes plasma the extracellular matrix of blood cells. It makes up about 55% of the body's total blood volume. It is the intravascular fluid part of extracellular fluid (all body fluid outside cells). It is mostly water (up to 95% by volume), and contains dissolved proteins (6 -- 8%) (i.e. -- serum albumins, globulins, and fibrinogen), glucose, clotting factors, electrolytes (Na, Ca, Mg, HCO, Cl, etc.), hormones, carbon dioxide (plasma being the main medium for excretory product transportation) and oxygen. Plasma also serves as the protein reserve of the human body. It plays a vital role in an intravascular osmotic effect that keeps electrolytes in balanced form and protects the body from infection and other blood disorders.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Toronto Pearson International Airport", "paragraph_text": "Toronto Pearson is located 22.5 kilometres (14.0 mi) northwest of Downtown Toronto, with the majority of the airport situated in the city of Mississauga, and a small portion of the airfield extending into Toronto's western district of Etobicoke. It features five runways and two passenger terminals along with numerous cargo and maintenance facilities on a site that covers 1,867 hectares (4,613 acres).Pearson Airport is the primary hub for Air Canada. It also serves as a hub for WestJet, cargo airline FedEx Express and as a base of operations for Air Transat and Sunwing Airlines. Pearson is operated by the Greater Toronto Airports Authority (GTAA) as part of Transport Canada's National Airports System, and is the largest airport in the world with facilities for United States border preclearance.An extensive network of non-stop domestic flights is operated from Toronto Pearson by several airlines to all major and many secondary cities across all provinces of Canada. As of 2019, over 75 airlines operate around 1,250 daily departures from the airport to more than 180 destinations across all six of the world's inhabited continents.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Swan Upping", "paragraph_text": "By prerogative right, the British Crown enjoys ownership of all unmarked mute swans in open water. Rights over swans may, however, be granted to a subject by the Crown (accordingly they may also be claimed by prescription.) The ownership of swans in a given body of water was commonly granted to landowners up to the 16th century. The only bodies still to exercise such rights are two livery companies of the City of London. Thus the ownership of swans in the Thames is shared equally among the Crown, the Vintners' Company and the Dyers' Company.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Sokol Aircraft Plant", "paragraph_text": "The company is headquartered in Nizhny Novgorod. Their main production facility, with the adjacent airfield (known in the west as Sormovo Airfield) is located on the western outskirts of the city, in Moskovsky City District. For a long time it was considered that district's most important industrial enterprise and main employer. The \"Sormovo\" appellation attached to the plant's air field may be because formerly (1956–1970) today's Moskovsky District was part of the Sormovo District.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Skagit Transportation Center", "paragraph_text": "Skagit Transportation Center is a multimodal transportation hub in Mount Vernon, Washington, United States served by Amtrak, the US national railroad-passenger system. The facility at 105 East Kincaid Street was built in 2004 to replace the former Amtrak station on 725 College Way, which is currently used by the Burlington Northern and Santa Fe Railroad.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "London", "paragraph_text": "London is a major international air transport hub with the busiest city airspace in the world. Eight airports use the word London in their name, but most traffic passes through six of these. London Heathrow Airport, in Hillingdon, West London, is the busiest airport in the world for international traffic, and is the major hub of the nation's flag carrier, British Airways. In March 2008 its fifth terminal was opened. There were plans for a third runway and a sixth terminal; however, these were cancelled by the Coalition Government on 12 May 2010.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Aeroperú", "paragraph_text": "Empresa de Transporte Aéreo del Perú S.A., usually known as Aeroperú, was a Peruvian airline, serving as flag carrier of Peru from 1973 to 1999. The company was headquartered in Lima, with the city's Jorge Chavez International Airport serving as its hub. Besides an extensive domestic route network, Aeroperú offered international flights to places in Latin America and the United States of America. The company had around 1,500 employees.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Petrie Airfield", "paragraph_text": "Petrie Airfield was a World War II military airfield located just to the south of the North Pine River in Petrie, Queensland, Australia. After the war, the airfield was dismantled and the area is now part of the urban area of Petrie-Strathpine.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "La Grande Rivière Airport", "paragraph_text": "La Grande Rivière Airport is an airfield location about south southwest of Radisson, Quebec, Canada. It is used mostly to shuttle Hydro-Québec personnel between Radisson and the larger cities in Quebec, but it is also served by regular scheduled flights of Air Inuit.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Nhật Tân Bridge", "paragraph_text": "The Nhật Tân Bridge (or \"Vietnam–Japan Friendship Bridge\") is a cable-stayed bridge crossing the Red River in Hanoi, inaugurated on January 4, 2015. It forms part of a new six-lane highway linking Hanoi and Noi Bai International Airport. The project is funded by a Japan International Cooperation Agency ODA loan.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Blood plasma", "paragraph_text": "Blood plasma is a yellowish coloured liquid component of blood that normally holds the blood cells in whole blood in suspension; this makes plasma the extracellular matrix of blood cells. It makes up about 55% of the body's total blood volume. It is the intravascular fluid part of extracellular fluid (all body fluid outside cells). It is mostly water (up to 95% by volume), and contains dissolved proteins (6 -- 8%) (i.e. -- serum albumins, globulins, and fibrinogen), glucose, clotting factors, electrolytes (Na, Ca, Mg, HCO, Cl, etc.), hormones, carbon dioxide (plasma being the main medium for excretory product transportation) and oxygen. Plasma also serves as the protein reserve of the human body. It plays a vital role in an intravascular osmotic effect that keeps electrolyte concentration balanced and protects the body from infection and other blood disorders.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Bach Mai Airfield", "paragraph_text": "Bach Mai Airfield () is a disused military airport in Thanh Xuan District, Hanoi, Vietnam, located along modern-day Le Trong Tan street. It was constructed by the French in 1917 and used by French forces until 1954; along with Gia Lam Airbase, it was one of the major logistics bases supporting French operations at Dien Bien Phu. After 1954, it was used by the Vietnamese People's Air Force and served as their air defense command and control center during the Second Indochina War, playing a part in the Cambodian–Vietnamese War as well. It is now the site of the Vietnam People's Air Force Museum, where a number of period military aircraft are on display.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Ministry of Road Transport and Highways", "paragraph_text": "The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, a ministry of the Government of India, is the apex body for formulation and administration of the rules, regulations and laws relating to road transport, and transport research, in order to increase the mobility and efficiency of the road transport system in India. Road transport is a critical infrastructure for economic development of the country. It influences the pace, structure and pattern of development. In India, roads are used to transport over 60% of the total goods and 85% of the passenger traffic. Hence, development of this sector is of paramount importance for the India and accounts for a significant part in the budget. Since May 2014, the Minister for Road Transport and Highways is Nitin Gadkari.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Ministry of Road Transport and Highways", "paragraph_text": "The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (IAST: Saड़ka Parivahana va Rājamārga Maṃtrālaya), is a ministry of the Government of India, is the apex body for formulation and administration of the rules, regulations and laws relating to road transport, and transport research, in order to increase the mobility and efficiency of the road transport system in India. Road transport is a critical infrastructure for economic development of the country. It influences the pace, structure and pattern of development. In India, roads are used to transport over 60% of the total goods and 85% of the passenger traffic. Hence, development of this sector is of paramount importance for the India and accounts for a significant part in the budget. Since May 2014, the Minister for Road Transport and Highways is Nitin Gadkari.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Eschwege Airfield", "paragraph_text": "Eschwege Airfield is a former military airfield located in Germany in the northwest part of Eschwege (Hessen); approximately 170 miles southwest of Berlin.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Flushing Airport", "paragraph_text": "Flushing Airport is a decommissioned airfield in northern Queens in New York City. It is located in the neighborhood of College Point, near Flushing. The airfield was in operation from 1927 to 1984.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Ashchebutak (air base)", "paragraph_text": "Ashchebutak is a former air base in Russia located 40 km southeast of Novoorsk. It is an abandoned airfield; no buildings; and may have been abandoned in the 1970s.", "is_supporting": false } ]
By which body of water is the city served by Bach Mai Airfield?
[ { "id": 205685, "question": "Bach Mai Airfield >> place served by transport hub", "answer": "Hanoi", "paragraph_support_idx": 14 }, { "id": 421384, "question": "#1 >> located in or next to body of water", "answer": "Red River", "paragraph_support_idx": 12 } ]
Red River
[]
true
2hop__747380_421384
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "San Juan, Puerto Rico", "paragraph_text": "San Juan is located along the north - eastern coast of Puerto Rico. It lies south of the Atlantic Ocean; north of Caguas and Trujillo Alto; east of and Guaynabo; and west of Carolina. The city occupies an area of 76.93 square miles (199.2 km), of which, 29.11 square miles (75.4 km) (37.83%) is water. San Juan's main water bodies are San Juan Bay and two natural lagoons, the Condado and San José.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Øvrebø og Hægeland", "paragraph_text": "Øvrebø og Hægeland is a former municipality in Vest-Agder county, Norway. The municipality existed from 1865 until its dissolution in 1896. It is located in the northern part of the present-day municipality of Vennesla, to the west of the Otra river. The administrative centre of the municipality was the village of Øvrebø, where Øvrebø Church is located.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Nhật Tân Bridge", "paragraph_text": "The Nhật Tân Bridge (or \"Vietnam–Japan Friendship Bridge\") is a cable-stayed bridge crossing the Red River in Hanoi, inaugurated on January 4, 2015. It forms part of a new six-lane highway linking Hanoi and Noi Bai International Airport. The project is funded by a Japan International Cooperation Agency ODA loan.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 3, "title": "National Museum of Natural History, Bulgaria", "paragraph_text": "The National Museum of Natural History (, \"Natsionalen prirodonauchen muzey\"; abbreviated НПМ, NMNHS) of Bulgaria is a natural history museum located in Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria, on \"Tzar Osvoboditel\" Str., next to the Russian church. Founded in 1889, it is affiliated with the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, and is the first and largest museum of this kind in the Balkans.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Lake Oesa", "paragraph_text": "Lake Oesa is a body of water located at an elevation of 2,267m (7438 ft) in the mountains of Yoho National Park, near Field, British Columbia, Canada.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Vilnius County", "paragraph_text": "Vilnius County () is the largest of the 10 counties of Lithuania, located in the east of the country around the city Vilnius. On 1 July 2010, the county administration was abolished, and since that date, Vilnius County remains as the territorial and statistical unit.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Paea", "paragraph_text": "Paea is a commune in the suburbs of Papeete in French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the southern Pacific Ocean. Paea is located on the island of Tahiti, in the administrative subdivision of the Windward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 13,021.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Bogotá", "paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Zec Bras-Coupé–Désert", "paragraph_text": "The ZEC Bras-Coupé-Desert is a \"zone d'exploitation contrôlée\" (controlled harvesting zone) (ZEC), located in the unorganized territory of Lac-Pythonga in La Vallée-de-la-Gatineau Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Outaouais, in Quebec, in Canada.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "All-Hallows-the-Great", "paragraph_text": "All-Hallows-the-Great was a church in the City of London, located on what is now Upper Thames Street, first mentioned in 1235. Destroyed in the Great Fire of London of 1666, the church was rebuilt by the office of Sir Christopher Wren. All-Hallows-the-Great was demolished in 1894 when many bodies were disinterred from the churchyard and reburied at Brookwood Cemetery.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Harrisville Pond", "paragraph_text": "Harrisville Pond is a water body located in Cheshire County in southwestern New Hampshire, United States, in the town of Harrisville. It is one of many lakes and ponds along Nubanusit Brook, a tributary of the Contoocook River. Water from Nubanusit Lake flows via the Great Meadows into the pond on the north side and out of the pond at two dams on the south side. One dam allows the level of the pond to be raised or lowered and also adjusts the flow through the mills that span that part of the outlet, while the other dam is made of large stones and sandbags. The village of Harrisville is located at the outlet of the pond.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Lake District", "paragraph_text": "It is located entirely within the county of Cumbria, and all the land in England higher than 3,000 feet (910 m) above sea level lies within the National Park, including Scafell Pike, the highest mountain in England. It also contains the deepest and longest bodies of water in England, respectively Wast Water and Windermere.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Woodville, Nova Scotia", "paragraph_text": "Woodville is a community in Kings County of about 200 people located in the Annapolis Valley of Nova Scotia. The community is situated north of Cambridge and Waterville at the foot of the North Mountain. Centred along Route 221, Woodville has a volunteer fire department, a Baptist church, two auto body shops, a home run automotive mechanic business, and many family-run farms. It is administratively part of the village of Cornwallis Square. A community centre is located in the former school, built in 1942. The former Wesley Knox United Church, built in 1921, was sold in 2006 is now a residence and artist's workshop.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Susqueda Reservoir", "paragraph_text": "Susqueda Reservoir () is a reservoir located on the Ter river, near Osor, Catalonia, Spain. The dam is located in Osor while the main water body is within the boundaries of Susqueda and Sant Hilari Sacalm. The construction of the dam was completed in 1968, creating a reservoir with a storage capacity of 233 hm³ that covered the old villages of Susqueda and Querós. The dam has a structural height of 135 m and a crest length of 360 m.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Ap Lo Chun", "paragraph_text": "Ap Lo Chun () is a small island in the New Territories of Hong Kong. It is located in Ap Chau Bay () between Ap Chau in the east and Sai Ap Chau in the west, with the islet of Ap Tan Pai nearby in the northeast. It is under the administration of North District.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Arafura Swamp", "paragraph_text": "The Arafura Swamp is a large inland freshwater wetland in Arnhem Land, in the Top End of the Northern Territory of Australia. It is a near pristine floodplain with an area of that may expand to by the end of the wet season, making it the largest wooded swamp in the Northern Territory and, possibly, in Australia. It has a strong seasonal variation in depth of water. The area is of great cultural significance to the Yolngu people, in particular the Ramingining community. It was the filming location for the film \"Ten Canoes\".", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Cửa Bắc Church", "paragraph_text": "Cua Bac Church () is a Roman Catholic church in Hanoi, Vietnam. Originally named as Church of Martyrs (), the church was built in 1932 by the French administration of Indochina as a part of the Hanoi's urban plan supervised by Ernest Hébrard. Today, Cua Bac Church is one of the three major churches of Hanoi, together with Ham Long Church and Saint Joseph Cathedral. In November, 2006, the Cua Bac Catholic Church became the venue of joint worship service of the Vietnamese Catholics and Protestants with participation of the United States President George W. Bush, who was on an official visit to Vietnam.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Khabarovsky District", "paragraph_text": "Khabarovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of Amursky District, which are located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population:", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Paris", "paragraph_text": "France's highest courts are located in Paris. The Court of Cassation, the highest court in the judicial order, which reviews criminal and civil cases, is located in the Palais de Justice on the Île de la Cité, while the Conseil d'État, which provides legal advice to the executive and acts as the highest court in the administrative order, judging litigation against public bodies, is located in the Palais-Royal in the 1st arrondissement. The Constitutional Council, an advisory body with ultimate authority on the constitutionality of laws and government decrees, also meets in the Montpensier wing of the Palais Royal.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Clear Water Bay Country Park", "paragraph_text": "Clear Water Bay Country Park is a rural country park located in the New Territories of eastern Hong Kong. The park is located near the beaches in Clear Water Bay. The 6.15 square kilometre park opened on 28 September 1979 with features like:", "is_supporting": false } ]
Next to which body of water is the city where Cua Bac Church is located?
[ { "id": 747380, "question": "Cua Bac Church >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Hanoi", "paragraph_support_idx": 16 }, { "id": 421384, "question": "#1 >> located in or next to body of water", "answer": "Red River", "paragraph_support_idx": 2 } ]
Red River
[]
true
2hop__810606_421384
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Khabarovsky District", "paragraph_text": "Khabarovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of Amursky District, which are located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population:", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "Lake Oesa", "paragraph_text": "Lake Oesa is a body of water located at an elevation of 2,267m (7438 ft) in the mountains of Yoho National Park, near Field, British Columbia, Canada.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Paea", "paragraph_text": "Paea is a commune in the suburbs of Papeete in French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the southern Pacific Ocean. Paea is located on the island of Tahiti, in the administrative subdivision of the Windward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 13,021.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "Lycée Albert Sarraut", "paragraph_text": "Lycée Albert Sarraut was a French lyceum in Hanoi, Vietnam, during the French colonial period, active from 1919 to 1965. It was one of 69 high schools founded by the French in their colonies worldwide, named for Albert Sarraut. The school offered high standard academic programs for students between the ages of 11 and 18.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Biysky District", "paragraph_text": "Biysky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the east of the krai and borders with Zonalny, Tselinny, Soltonsky, Krasnogorsky, Sovetsky, and Smolensky Districts, as well as with the territory of the City of Biysk. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Biysk (which is not administratively a part of the district). District's population:", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Lake District", "paragraph_text": "It is located entirely within the county of Cumbria, and all the land in England higher than 3,000 feet (910 m) above sea level lies within the National Park, including Scafell Pike, the highest mountain in England. It also contains the deepest and longest bodies of water in England, respectively Wast Water and Windermere.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Vilnius County", "paragraph_text": "Vilnius County () is the largest of the 10 counties of Lithuania, located in the east of the country around the city Vilnius. On 1 July 2010, the county administration was abolished, and since that date, Vilnius County remains as the territorial and statistical unit.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "San Juan, Puerto Rico", "paragraph_text": "San Juan is located along the north - eastern coast of Puerto Rico. It lies south of the Atlantic Ocean; north of Caguas and Trujillo Alto; east of and Guaynabo; and west of Carolina. The city occupies an area of 76.93 square miles (199.2 km), of which, 29.11 square miles (75.4 km) (37.83%) is water. San Juan's main water bodies are San Juan Bay and two natural lagoons, the Condado and San José.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Clear Water Bay Country Park", "paragraph_text": "Clear Water Bay Country Park is a rural country park located in the New Territories of eastern Hong Kong. The park is located near the beaches in Clear Water Bay. The 6.15 square kilometre park opened on 28 September 1979 with features like:", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Nhật Tân Bridge", "paragraph_text": "The Nhật Tân Bridge (or \"Vietnam–Japan Friendship Bridge\") is a cable-stayed bridge crossing the Red River in Hanoi, inaugurated on January 4, 2015. It forms part of a new six-lane highway linking Hanoi and Noi Bai International Airport. The project is funded by a Japan International Cooperation Agency ODA loan.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 10, "title": "East Prussia", "paragraph_text": "The Teutonic Order lost eastern Prussia when Grand Master Albert of Brandenburg-Ansbach converted to Lutheranism and secularized the Prussian branch of the Teutonic Order in 1525. Albert established himself as the first duke of the Duchy of Prussia and a vassal of the Polish crown by the Prussian Homage. Walter von Cronberg, the next Grand Master, was enfeoffed with the title to Prussia after the Diet of Augsburg in 1530, but the Order never regained possession of the territory. In 1569 the Hohenzollern prince-electors of the Margraviate of Brandenburg became co-regents with Albert's son, the feeble-minded Albert Frederick.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Harrisville Pond", "paragraph_text": "Harrisville Pond is a water body located in Cheshire County in southwestern New Hampshire, United States, in the town of Harrisville. It is one of many lakes and ponds along Nubanusit Brook, a tributary of the Contoocook River. Water from Nubanusit Lake flows via the Great Meadows into the pond on the north side and out of the pond at two dams on the south side. One dam allows the level of the pond to be raised or lowered and also adjusts the flow through the mills that span that part of the outlet, while the other dam is made of large stones and sandbags. The village of Harrisville is located at the outlet of the pond.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Mount Franklin (Australian Capital Territory)", "paragraph_text": "Mount Franklin is a mountain with an elevation of in the Brindabella Ranges that is located on the border between the Australian Capital Territory and New South Wales, Australia. The summit of the mountain is located in the Australian Capital Territory.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Paris", "paragraph_text": "The Paris region hosts France's highest concentration of the grandes écoles – 55 specialised centres of higher-education outside the public university structure. The prestigious public universities are usually considered grands établissements. Most of the grandes écoles were relocated to the suburbs of Paris in the 1960s and 1970s, in new campuses much larger than the old campuses within the crowded city of Paris, though the École Normale Supérieure has remained on rue d'Ulm in the 5th arrondissement. There are a high number of engineering schools, led by the Paris Institute of Technology which comprises several colleges such as École Polytechnique, École des Mines, AgroParisTech, Télécom Paris, Arts et Métiers, and École des Ponts et Chaussées. There are also many business schools, including HEC, INSEAD, ESSEC, and ESCP Europe. The administrative school such as ENA has been relocated to Strasbourg, the political science school Sciences-Po is still located in Paris' 7th arrondissement and the most prestigious university of economics and finance, Paris-Dauphine, is located in Paris' 16th. The Parisian school of journalism CELSA department of the Paris-Sorbonne University is located in Neuilly-sur-Seine. Paris is also home to several of France's most famous high-schools such as Lycée Louis-le-Grand, Lycée Henri-IV, Lycée Janson de Sailly and Lycée Condorcet. The National Institute of Sport and Physical Education, located in the 12th arrondissement, is both a physical education institute and high-level training centre for elite athletes.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Paris", "paragraph_text": "France's highest courts are located in Paris. The Court of Cassation, the highest court in the judicial order, which reviews criminal and civil cases, is located in the Palais de Justice on the Île de la Cité, while the Conseil d'État, which provides legal advice to the executive and acts as the highest court in the administrative order, judging litigation against public bodies, is located in the Palais-Royal in the 1st arrondissement. The Constitutional Council, an advisory body with ultimate authority on the constitutionality of laws and government decrees, also meets in the Montpensier wing of the Palais Royal.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Norfolk Island", "paragraph_text": "Norfolk Island is located in the South Pacific Ocean, east of the Australian mainland. Norfolk Island is the main island of the island group the territory encompasses and is located at 29°02′S 167°57′E / 29.033°S 167.950°E / -29.033; 167.950. It has an area of 34.6 square kilometres (13.4 sq mi), with no large-scale internal bodies of water and 32 km (20 mi) of coastline. The island's highest point is Mount Bates (319 metres (1,047 feet) above sea level), located in the northwest quadrant of the island. The majority of the terrain is suitable for farming and other agricultural uses. Phillip Island, the second largest island of the territory, is located at 29°07′S 167°57′E / 29.117°S 167.950°E / -29.117; 167.950, seven kilometres (4.3 miles) south of the main island.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Ap Lo Chun", "paragraph_text": "Ap Lo Chun () is a small island in the New Territories of Hong Kong. It is located in Ap Chau Bay () between Ap Chau in the east and Sai Ap Chau in the west, with the islet of Ap Tan Pai nearby in the northeast. It is under the administration of North District.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Armour Packing Plant", "paragraph_text": "The Armour Packing Plant was a division of Armour and Company located at South 29th and Q Streets in South Omaha, Nebraska. The plant opened in 1897 and closed in 1968. The plant included several buildings, including a remarkable red brick administrative building, and a large, tall wall which surrounded the facility. It was located on the South Omaha Terminal Railway, and next to the Omaha Stockyards, making Armour one of the \"Big Four\" packing companies in Omaha.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Susqueda Reservoir", "paragraph_text": "Susqueda Reservoir () is a reservoir located on the Ter river, near Osor, Catalonia, Spain. The dam is located in Osor while the main water body is within the boundaries of Susqueda and Sant Hilari Sacalm. The construction of the dam was completed in 1968, creating a reservoir with a storage capacity of 233 hm³ that covered the old villages of Susqueda and Querós. The dam has a structural height of 135 m and a crest length of 360 m.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Arafura Swamp", "paragraph_text": "The Arafura Swamp is a large inland freshwater wetland in Arnhem Land, in the Top End of the Northern Territory of Australia. It is a near pristine floodplain with an area of that may expand to by the end of the wet season, making it the largest wooded swamp in the Northern Territory and, possibly, in Australia. It has a strong seasonal variation in depth of water. The area is of great cultural significance to the Yolngu people, in particular the Ramingining community. It was the filming location for the film \"Ten Canoes\".", "is_supporting": false } ]
What river is located near the city where the Lycée Albert Sarraut is found?
[ { "id": 810606, "question": "Lycée Albert Sarraut >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Hanoi", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 }, { "id": 421384, "question": "#1 >> located in or next to body of water", "answer": "Red River", "paragraph_support_idx": 9 } ]
Red River
[]
true
2hop__555578_421384
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands", "paragraph_text": "Saint Thomas (Danish: Sankt Thomas) is one of the Virgin Islands in the Caribbean Sea and, together with Saint John, Water Island and Saint Croix, a former Danish colony, form a county and constituent district of the United States Virgin Islands (USVI), an unincorporated territory of the United States. Located on the island is the territorial capital and port of Charlotte Amalie. As of the 2010 census, the population of Saint Thomas was 51,634 about 48.5% of the US Virgin Islands total. The district has a land area of 32 square miles (83 km).", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "St. Louis Cathedral (New Orleans)", "paragraph_text": "The cathedral is said to be haunted by Fr. Antonio de Sedella, more commonly known as Père Antoine. He was a priest at the cathedral and his body is buried within the church. He is said to walk the alley named after him next to the cathedral in the early mornings. Accounts of his apparitions by parishioners and tourists claim that he appears during Christmas Midnight Mass near the left side of the altar, holding a candle.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Washington National Cathedral", "paragraph_text": "The Cathedral Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul in the City and Diocese of Washington, commonly known as Washington National Cathedral, is a cathedral of the Episcopal Church located in Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States. The structure is of Neo-Gothic design closely modeled on English Gothic style of the late fourteenth century. It is both the second - largest church building in the United States, and the fourth - tallest structure in Washington, D.C. The cathedral is the seat of both the Presiding Bishop of the Episcopal Church, Michael Bruce Curry, and the Bishop of the Diocese of Washington, Mariann Edgar Budde. Over 270,000 people visit the structure annually.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "St. Joseph's Cathedral, Hanoi", "paragraph_text": "Construction began in 1886, with the architectural style described as resembling Notre Dame de Paris. The church was one of the first structures built by the French colonial government in Indochina when it opened in December 1886. It is the oldest church in Hanoi.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Saint Thomas Aquinas Cathedral", "paragraph_text": "Saint Thomas Aquinas Cathedral is the mother church of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Reno, Nevada, United States. It is located at 310 W. 2nd Street in Reno. The cathedral was built in 1908 as the rise in Reno's Catholic population warranted a larger church. The cathedral was nearly destroyed by a fire in 1909 and was restored the following year.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "Galicia (Spain)", "paragraph_text": "The patron saint of Galicia is Saint James the Greater, whose body was discovered – according to the Catholic tradition – in 814 near Compostela. After that date, the relics of Saint James became an extraordinary centre of pilgrimage and from the 9th century have been kept in the heart of the church – the modern-day cathedral – dedicated to him. There are many other Galician and associated saints; some of the best-known are: Saint Ansurius, Saint Rudesind, Saint Mariña of Augas Santas, Saint Senorina, Trahamunda and Froilan.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Cathedral of Our Lady of the Rosary (Duluth, Minnesota)", "paragraph_text": "The Cathedral of Our Lady of the Rosary, also known simply as the Cathedral of Our Lady, is a Catholic cathedral located in Duluth, Minnesota, United States. It is the seat of the Diocese of Duluth. The present Italianate cathedral was completed in 1957 and replaced the former Sacred Heart Cathedral, which is now a music center.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "Paris", "paragraph_text": "France's highest courts are located in Paris. The Court of Cassation, the highest court in the judicial order, which reviews criminal and civil cases, is located in the Palais de Justice on the Île de la Cité, while the Conseil d'État, which provides legal advice to the executive and acts as the highest court in the administrative order, judging litigation against public bodies, is located in the Palais-Royal in the 1st arrondissement. The Constitutional Council, an advisory body with ultimate authority on the constitutionality of laws and government decrees, also meets in the Montpensier wing of the Palais Royal.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "Roman Catholic Diocese of Mangalore", "paragraph_text": "Diocese of Mangalore Dioecesis Mangalorensis मंगलौर के सूबा Cathedral of Our Lady of the Rosary Location Country India Territory Karnataka Ecclesiastical province Bangalore Metropolitan Bangalore Statistics Area 5,924 km (2,287 sq mi) Population - Total - Catholics (as of 2012) 2,978,560 267,343 (9%) Parishes 112 Information Denomination Roman Catholic Rite Latin Rite Established 1 September 1886 Cathedral Our Lady of Rosary of Mangalore Patron saint Saint Joseph Current leadership Pope Francis Bishop Aloysius Paul D'Souza Metropolitan Archbishop Bernard Moras Dean Fr. John Baptist Crasta Map Map highlighting districts falling under the Mangalore Diocese Website dioceseofmangalore.org/", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Parumala Seminary", "paragraph_text": "The Parumala Seminary is a Syrian Christian religious school located in Parumala, Thiruvalla, Pathanamthitta District, Kerala, India. It was established by Pulikkottil Joseph Mar Dionysious II and served as the seat of Metropolitan Geevarghese Mar Gregorios of Niranam diocese, the first Indian to be elevated as a saint by the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church. The administrative annexe in India of the UK, Europe and Africa Malankara Orthodox Diocese, whose headquarters is in London, is in Parumala Seminary.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 10, "title": "Lake District", "paragraph_text": "It is located entirely within the county of Cumbria, and all the land in England higher than 3,000 feet (910 m) above sea level lies within the National Park, including Scafell Pike, the highest mountain in England. It also contains the deepest and longest bodies of water in England, respectively Wast Water and Windermere.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Shrine of the Virgin of the Rosary of Pompei", "paragraph_text": "The Pontifical Shrine of the Blessed Virgin of the Rosary of Pompei () is a Roman Catholic cathedral, Marian pontifical shrine and minor basilica commissioned by Bartolo Longo, located in Pompei, Italy. It is the see of the Territorial Prelature of Pompei.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Khabarovsky District", "paragraph_text": "Khabarovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of Amursky District, which are located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population:", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Norfolk Island", "paragraph_text": "Norfolk Island is located in the South Pacific Ocean, east of the Australian mainland. Norfolk Island is the main island of the island group the territory encompasses and is located at 29°02′S 167°57′E / 29.033°S 167.950°E / -29.033; 167.950. It has an area of 34.6 square kilometres (13.4 sq mi), with no large-scale internal bodies of water and 32 km (20 mi) of coastline. The island's highest point is Mount Bates (319 metres (1,047 feet) above sea level), located in the northwest quadrant of the island. The majority of the terrain is suitable for farming and other agricultural uses. Phillip Island, the second largest island of the territory, is located at 29°07′S 167°57′E / 29.117°S 167.950°E / -29.117; 167.950, seven kilometres (4.3 miles) south of the main island.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Nhật Tân Bridge", "paragraph_text": "The Nhật Tân Bridge (or \"Vietnam–Japan Friendship Bridge\") is a cable-stayed bridge crossing the Red River in Hanoi, inaugurated on January 4, 2015. It forms part of a new six-lane highway linking Hanoi and Noi Bai International Airport. The project is funded by a Japan International Cooperation Agency ODA loan.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Lake Oesa", "paragraph_text": "Lake Oesa is a body of water located at an elevation of 2,267m (7438 ft) in the mountains of Yoho National Park, near Field, British Columbia, Canada.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "List of numbered streets in Manhattan", "paragraph_text": "112th Street starts in Morningside Heights and runs from Riverside Drive to Amsterdam Avenue, where it meets the steps of the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine. The street resumes at the eastern edge of Morningside Park and extends through Harlem before ending at First Avenue adjacent Thomas Jefferson Park in East Harlem. Notable locations include:", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Neilson River", "paragraph_text": "The Neilson River flows into the territory of the municipality of Saint-Raymond, in the Portneuf Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of the Capitale-Nationale, in Quebec, in Canada.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "Wathena, Kansas", "paragraph_text": "Wathena is a city in Doniphan County, Kansas, United States, located about west of Saint Joseph, Missouri. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 1,364.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Roman Catholic Diocese of Fort Wayne–South Bend", "paragraph_text": "The Diocese of Fort Wayne–South Bend () is a Roman Catholic diocese in north-central and northeastern Indiana. The Most Reverend Kevin C. Rhoades was appointed diocesan bishop by Pope Benedict XVI on November 14, 2009, and was installed on January 13, 2010. The Diocese of Fort Wayne–South Bend encompasses 14 Indiana counties: Adams, Allen, DeKalb, Elkhart, Huntington, Kosciusko, LaGrange, Marshall, Noble, Steuben, St. Joseph, Wabash, Wells, and Whitley. The diocese has a co-cathedral setup with the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception in Fort Wayne as the primary cathedral and Saint Matthew's Cathedral in South Bend as the associate cathedral.", "is_supporting": false } ]
Next to which body of water is the city where Saint Joseph Cathedral is located?
[ { "id": 555578, "question": "Saint Joseph Cathedral >> located in the administrative territorial entity", "answer": "Hanoi", "paragraph_support_idx": 3 }, { "id": 421384, "question": "#1 >> located in or next to body of water", "answer": "Red River", "paragraph_support_idx": 14 } ]
Red River
[]
true
2hop__128651_32467
[ { "idx": 0, "title": "Newton International School", "paragraph_text": "Newton International School is a private school located in Doha, Qatar. All pupils follow the National Curriculum of England and Wales.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 1, "title": "S. Thomas' College, Bandarawela", "paragraph_text": "S. Thomas' College, Bandarawela is a selective entry boys' private school situated in the town of Bandarawela in the Uva Province of Sri Lanka. It is an Anglican school administrated by the Church of Ceylon and also a brother school to S. Thomas' College, Mount Lavinia. Situated in a picturesque landscape covered by mountains, it is known to be the most prestigious school in Bandarawela and one of the prestigious schools in the country.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 2, "title": "Rhodes Preparatory School", "paragraph_text": "Rhodes Preparatory School was a private school located at 11 West 54th Street in Manhattan, New York City, United States. It included a lower school with students in seventh and eighth grades and an upper school for students from grades nine through twelve. For a brief period in its history, it also had fifth and sixth grade classes. There was also an evening school for adults.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 3, "title": "PAREF Southridge School", "paragraph_text": "PAREF Southridge School, or simply Southridge, is a private school for boys located in Muntinlupa City, Metro Manila, Philippines. It was established by the Parents for Education Foundation (PAREF). Southridge is composed of grade school, junior high school, senior high school, and afternoon school. Its executive director is Fernando A. Cruz. The spiritual formation of the families in Southridge is provided by members of Opus Dei.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 4, "title": "Münsterplatz (Bern)", "paragraph_text": "The Münsterplatz is a plaza in the Old City of Bern, the medieval city center of Bern, Switzerland. It is part of the Zähringerstadt which was built during the foundation of the old city in 1191. It is located in front of the Cathedral and it is part of the UNESCO Cultural World Heritage Site that encompasses the Old City.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 5, "title": "New York City", "paragraph_text": "The New York City Charter School Center assists the setup of new charter schools. There are approximately 900 additional privately run secular and religious schools in the city.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 6, "title": "Charleston, South Carolina", "paragraph_text": "Public institutions of higher education in Charleston include the College of Charleston (the nation's 13th-oldest university), The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, and the Medical University of South Carolina. The city is also home to private universities, including the Charleston School of Law . Charleston is also home to the Roper Hospital School of Practical Nursing, and the city has a downtown satellite campus for the region's technical school, Trident Technical College. Charleston is also the location for the only college in the country that offers bachelor's degrees in the building arts, The American College of the Building Arts. The Art Institute of Charleston, located downtown on North Market Street, opened in 2007.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 7, "title": "City of Hope National Medical Center", "paragraph_text": "City of Hope is a private, not-for-profit clinical research center, hospital and graduate medical school located in Duarte, California, United States. The center's main campus resides on 110 acre of land adjacent to the boundaries of Duarte and Irwindale, with a network of clinical practice locations throughout Southern California, satellite offices in Monrovia and Irwindale, and regional fundraising offices throughout the United States.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 8, "title": "London", "paragraph_text": "The majority of primary and secondary schools and further-education colleges in London are controlled by the London boroughs or otherwise state-funded; leading examples include City and Islington College, Ealing, Hammersmith and West London College, Leyton Sixth Form College, Tower Hamlets College and Bethnal Green Academy. There are also a number of private schools and colleges in London, some old and famous, such as City of London School, Harrow, St Paul's School, Haberdashers' Aske's Boys' School, University College School, The John Lyon School, Highgate School and Westminster School.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 9, "title": "Charleston, South Carolina", "paragraph_text": "The Roman Catholic Diocese of Charleston Office of Education also operates out of the city and oversees several K-8 parochial schools, such as Blessed Sacrament School, Christ Our King School, Charleston Catholic School, Nativity School, and Divine Redeemer School, all of which are \"feeder\" schools into Bishop England High School, a diocesan high school within the city. Bishop England, Porter-Gaud School, and Ashley Hall are the city's oldest and most prominent private schools, and are a significant part of Charleston history, dating back some 150 years.", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 10, "title": "The Ellison School", "paragraph_text": "The Ellison School is a private, nonsectarian coeducational day school located in Vineland, New Jersey, United States, serving students in toddlers ( 15 months old ) through eighth grade. The school has a total enrollment of 118 students and employs 18 teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student/teacher ratio of 10.1.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 11, "title": "Maris Stella School", "paragraph_text": "Maris Stella School is a private Roman Catholic day school for girls from four to eighteen years old (grades 0-12 or pre-primary, primary and secondary phases), located on the Berea in Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 12, "title": "Private school", "paragraph_text": "As of April 2014, there are 88 private schools in New Zealand, catering for around 28,000 students or 3.7% of the entire student population. Private school numbers have been in decline since the mid-1970s as a result of many private schools opting to become state-integrated schools, mostly due of financial difficulties stemming from changes in student numbers and/or the economy. State-integrated schools keep their private school special character and receives state funds in return for having to operate like a state school, e.g. they must teach the state curriculum, they must employ registered teachers, and they can't charge tuition fees (they can charge \"attendance dues\" for the upkeep on the still-private school land and buildings). The largest decline in private school numbers occurred between 1979 and 1984, when the nation's then-private Catholic school system integrated. As a result, private schools in New Zealand are now largely restricted to the largest cities (Auckland, Hamilton, Wellington and Christchurch) and niche markets.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 13, "title": "Hyundai Chungun High School", "paragraph_text": "Hyundai Chungun High School (; HCU), is a private boarding high school located in Dong-gu, Ulsan, South Korea. It is one of the six Independent Private High Schools (자율형 사립고) in South Korea that requires an application of nationwide scale and admissions test to the applicant students.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 14, "title": "Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine", "paragraph_text": "Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine Type Private, for - profit Established 1982 (1982) Location Basseterre, St. Kitts Nickname RUSVM Website www.rossu.edu/veterinary-school/", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 15, "title": "Westminster College (Utah)", "paragraph_text": "Westminster College is a private liberal arts college located in the Sugar House neighborhood of Salt Lake City, Utah, United States. The college comprises four schools: the School of Arts and Sciences, the Bill and Vieve Gore School of Business, the School of Education, and the School of Nursing and Health Sciences. It is the only accredited liberal arts college in the state of Utah.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 16, "title": "Model Laboratory School", "paragraph_text": "Model Laboratory School is a semi-private laboratory school located on the campus of Eastern Kentucky University, in Richmond, Kentucky, United States.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 17, "title": "Butler Catholic School", "paragraph_text": "Butler Catholic School is a Catholic private elementary school located in Butler, Pennsylvania, USA. The school serves students in grades K through 8 in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Pittsburgh.", "is_supporting": false }, { "idx": 18, "title": "WSPO", "paragraph_text": "WSPO (1390 AM) is an American radio station serving the Charleston, South Carolina, area. This station is under ownership of Saga Communications. Its studios are located in Charleston (east of the Cooper River) and the transmitter tower is in Charleston as well (west of the Ashley River).", "is_supporting": true }, { "idx": 19, "title": "Roeper School (Michigan)", "paragraph_text": "The Roeper School is a private coeducational day school, with campuses in Birmingham and Bloomfield Hills, Michigan in Greater Detroit, serving students at all levels from preschool through the 12th grade. It was formerly known as Roeper City and Country School.", "is_supporting": false } ]
How old are some of the private schools in WSPO's home city?
[ { "id": 128651, "question": "What city is WSPO located?", "answer": "Charleston", "paragraph_support_idx": 18 }, { "id": 32467, "question": "How old are some of #1 's private school?", "answer": "150 years", "paragraph_support_idx": 9 } ]
150 years
[]
true