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NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Van Halen brothers formed their very first band called The Broken Combs in the early 1970s . As they progressed and gained popularity , they started to play many backyard parties and changed the name of their band to The Trojan Rubber Co . In 1972 , the Van Halen brothers formed a band called Genesis featuring Eddie as lead vocalist / guitarist , Alex on drums , and Mark Stone on bass . They initially rented a sound system from David Lee Roth but decided to save money by letting him join as lead vocalist even though his previous audition ( s ) had been unsuccessful . By 1974 , the band decided to replace Stone , so Michael Anthony , bassist and lead vocalist from local band Snake was auditioned . Following an all - night jam session , he was hired for bass and backing vocals . </P>
f1dd848c9af2495da01af068a411dc11
what was van halen 's original band name
[ "Genesis" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` School 's Out '' is a 1972 song first recorded as the title track single of Alice Cooper 's fifth album and written by the Alice Cooper band : Cooper , Michael Bruce , Glen Buxton , Dennis Dunaway and Neal Smith . </P>
5304dac8a0a340398d21a8bb7ec394ef
who sang school 's out for summer song
[ "Alice Cooper" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Tr> <Th> Coach </Th> <Td> Stephen Fleming </Td> </Tr>
ca6f9e4758ad42d193fc769f3a7de20b
who was the head coach for the rising pune supergiants during ipl season 9
[ "Stephen Fleming" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Colonel John `` Hannibal '' Smith , played by George Peppard , is a fictional character and one of the four protagonists of the 1980s action - adventure television series The A-Team . The producers originally had James Coburn in mind to play the part of Hannibal , but it eventually ended up going to Peppard . </P>
c0ea52be50bb41998d3168ce065f8b49
who played hannibal smith in the a team
[ "George Peppard" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The term Third World was formulated in 1952 by French economic historian Alfred Sauvy to mean countries that were neither part of the West nor of the Iron Curtain . Thus the term originally had a political meaning as it arose during the Cold War to define countries that remained non-aligned with either NATO or the Communist Bloc . The United States , Canada , Japan , South Korea , Western European nations and their allies represented the First World , while the Soviet Union , China , Cuba and their allies represented the Second World . This terminology provided a way of broadly categorizing the nations of the Earth into three groups based on political and politically - related economic divisions . </P>
1f859a855a15494ebb7a9e93bb0f30fa
where does the phrase third world come from
[ "French economic historian Alfred Sauvy to mean countries that were neither part of the West nor of the Iron Curtain" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. ( season 4 ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Promotional poster for the season 's first `` pod '' , Ghost Rider , and home media cover art </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Starring </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Clark Gregg </Li> <Li> Ming - Na Wen </Li> <Li> Chloe Bennet </Li> <Li> Iain De Caestecker </Li> <Li> Elizabeth Henstridge </Li> <Li> Henry Simmons </Li> <Li> John Hannah </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country of origin </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of episodes </Th> <Td> 22 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Release </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original network </Th> <Td> ABC </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original release </Th> <Td> September 20 , 2016 ( 2016 - 09 - 20 ) -- May 16 , 2017 ( 2017 - 05 - 16 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Season chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> ← Previous Season 3 Next → Season 5 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. episodes </Td> </Tr> </Table>
979751564db7471ab0109600b2a4c31f
how many episodes in marvels agents of shield season 4
[ "22" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> In 1954 , language FORTRAN was invented at IBM by John Backus ; it was the first widely used high level general purpose programming language to have a functional implementation , as opposed to just a design on paper . It is still a popular language for high - performance computing and is used for programs that benchmark and rank the world 's fastest supercomputers . </P>
be403605fb944e1dadcce6ef3e1fbd75
where was the first high-level language operating system created
[ "at IBM" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The average density of Earth is 7000551499999999999 ♠ 5.515 g / cm . Because the average density of surface material is only around 7000300000000000000 ♠ 3.0 g / cm , we must conclude that denser materials exist within Earth 's core . This result has been known since the Schiehallion experiment , performed in the 1770s . Charles Hutton in his 1778 report concluded that the mean density of the Earth must be about 9 5 ( \ displaystyle ( \ tfrac ( 9 ) ( 5 ) ) ) that of surface rock , concluding that the interior of the Earth must be metallic . Hutton estimated this metallic portion to occupy some 65 % of the diameter of the Earth . Hutton 's estimate on the mean density of the Earth was still about 20 % too low , at 7000450000000000000 ♠ 4.5 g / cm Henry Cavendish in his torsion balance experiment of 1798 found a value of 7000545000000000000 ♠ 5.45 g / cm , within 1 % of the modern value . Seismic measurements show that the core is divided into two parts , a `` solid '' inner core with a radius of ≈ 1,220 km and a liquid outer core extending beyond it to a radius of ≈ 3,400 km . The densities are between 9,900 and 12,200 kg / m in the outer core and 12,600 -- 13,000 kg / m in the inner core . </P>
1be571a3f3554bb58f29139af57fe931
in what part of the earths internal structure can rocks melt
[ "outer core" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Ul> <Li> 1016 King Cnut , crowned king of England </Li> <Li> 1034 Death of King Malcolm II of Scotland , Duncan I accedes to the Scottish throne </Li> <Li> 1035 Death of Cnut </Li> <Li> 1040 Death of Duncan I , Macbeth accedes to the Scottish throne </Li> <Li> 1040 Death of Harold Harefoot , his brother Harthacnut accedes to the English throne </Li> <Li> 1042 Death of Harthacnut , Edward the Confessor accedes to the English throne </Li> <Li> 1057 Death of Macbeth , Lulach accedes to the Scottish throne </Li> <Li> 1058 Death of Lulach , Malcolm III accedes to the Scottish throne </Li> <Li> 1066 Death of Edward the Confessor in January , Harold II accedes to the English throne . Norman invasion and conquest of England , Harold II is killed and William the Conqueror becomes King of England </Li> <Li> 1078 Work commenced on Tintern Abbey </Li> <Li> 1086 Work commences on the Domesday Book </Li> <Li> 1087 Death of William the Conqueror </Li> <Li> 1093 Death of Malcolm III of Scotland in battle against the English </Li> <Li> 1100 Death of William II , Henry I accedes to the throne of England </Li> <Li> 1100 White tower of London completed </Li> </Ul>
9447cfdb76074321ac43d21f3a67d8b3
who was the king of england 1000 years ago
[ "King Cnut" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> After the 1869 completion of the Suez Canal , France thought that an apparently - similar project to connect the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans could be carried out with little difficulty . In 1876 an international company , La Société internationale du Canal interocéanique , was created to undertake its construction ; two years later , it obtained a concession from the Colombian government ( since Panama was a Colombian province ) to dig a canal across the isthmus . </P>
e3071f8175344a66a69ecbc720511ce2
when did france try to build the panama canal
[ "1876" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Tower of London , officially Her Majesty 's Royal Palace and Fortress of the Tower of London , is a historic castle located on the north bank of the River Thames in central London . It lies within the London Borough of Tower Hamlets , separated from the eastern edge of the square mile of the City of London by the open space known as Tower Hill . It was founded towards the end of 1066 as part of the Norman Conquest of England . The White Tower , which gives the entire castle its name , was built by William the Conqueror in 1078 and was a resented symbol of oppression , inflicted upon London by the new ruling elite . The castle was used as a prison from 1100 ( Ranulf Flambard ) until 1952 ( Kray twins ) , although that was not its primary purpose . A grand palace early in its history , it served as a royal residence . As a whole , the Tower is a complex of several buildings set within two concentric rings of defensive walls and a moat . There were several phases of expansion , mainly under Kings Richard the Lionheart , Henry III , and Edward I in the 12th and 13th centuries . The general layout established by the late 13th century remains despite later activity on the site . </P>
91336a31a58f48f0bad5c51f7d7bf9ec
when did the tower of london stop being used as a prison
[ "1952" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The placenta begins to develop upon implantation of the blastocyst into the maternal endometrium . The outer layer of the blastocyst becomes the trophoblast , which forms the outer layer of the placenta . This outer layer is divided into two further layers : the underlying cytotrophoblast layer and the overlying syncytiotrophoblast layer . The syncytiotrophoblast is a multinucleated continuous cell layer that covers the surface of the placenta . It forms as a result of differentiation and fusion of the underlying cytotrophoblast cells , a process that continues throughout placental development . The syncytiotrophoblast ( otherwise known as syncytium ) , thereby contributes to the barrier function of the placenta . </P>
effaceff5bf34153be810c17de555fe3
placenta develops from the outer cells of the
[ "trophoblast" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> In September 1880 a landslide ( ' the landslip of 1880 ' ) occurred at the north end of the town , burying 151 people . The first known landslide had occurred in 1866 , and in 1879 there was a larger one at the same spot , Alma Hill , but `` the great slip occurred in the following year , on Saturday 18 September 1880 . '' </P>
9b5790a3bf8d4184b3aff984f5800bd1
in which year there was a heavy landslide in nainital
[ "1880" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> That same day , a Soviet representative told the other three occupying powers that `` We are warning both you and the population of Berlin that we shall apply economic and administrative sanctions that will lead to the circulation in Berlin exclusively of the currency of the Soviet occupation zone . '' The Soviets launched a massive propaganda campaign condemning Britain , the United States and France by radio , newspaper and loudspeaker . The Soviets conducted well - advertised military maneuvers just outside the city . Rumors of a potential occupation by Soviet troops spread quickly . German communists demonstrated , rioted and attacked pro-West German leaders attending meetings for the municipal government in the Soviet sector . </P>
ee377343452740a99b5895c40acec21c
what was the purpose of the berlin blockade
[ "lead to the circulation in Berlin exclusively of the currency of the Soviet occupation zone" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The variety of orange chicken most commonly found at North American Chinese restaurants consists of chopped , battered , and fried chicken pieces coated in a sweet orange - flavored chili sauce , which thickens or caramelizes to a glaze . While the dish is very popular in the United States , it is most often found as a variation of General Tso 's chicken in North America rather than the dish found in mainland China . For many years Orange Chicken was actually made from other meats . Sometimes even different cuts from the cow could be disguised as chicken . This only happened when there were chicken plagues throughout China . In mid 1600 's China experienced a disease that killed off many different types of chicken . While the southern part of China still used chicken in their dishes the northern part could not . Though called Chinese food , orange chicken is rarely found in Chinese restaurants in China . </P>
5b7f110985fb4c57975fc2258ef70b76
what kind of meat is in orange chicken
[ "chicken" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> United States Constitution </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Page one of the original copy of the Constitution </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Jurisdiction </Th> <Td> All States and Territories </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Created </Th> <Td> September 17 , 1787 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Presented </Th> <Td> September 28 , 1787 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Ratified </Th> <Td> June 21 , 1788 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Date effective </Th> <Td> June 21 , 1788 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> System </Th> <Td> Constitutional Republic </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Branches </Th> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Chambers </Th> <Td> Bicameral </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Executive </Th> <Td> President </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Judiciary </Th> <Td> Supreme , Circuits , Districts </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Federalism </Th> <Td> Federation </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Electoral college </Th> <Td> Yes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Entrenchments </Th> <Td> 2 , 1 still active </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> First legislature </Th> <Td> March 4 , 1789 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> First executive </Th> <Td> April 30 , 1789 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> First court </Th> <Td> February 2 , 1790 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Amendments </Th> <Td> 27 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Last amended </Th> <Td> May 5 , 1992 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Location </Th> <Td> National Archives , Washington , D.C. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Commissioned by </Th> <Td> Confederation Congress </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Author ( s ) </Th> <Td> Philadelphia Convention </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Signatories </Th> <Td> 39 of the 55 delegates </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Media type </Th> <Td> Parchment </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Supersedes </Th> <Td> Articles of Confederation </Td> </Tr> </Table>
249b0542e45d4c4da11f6cdb3434a7e8
what type of government did the constitution establish for the united states
[ "Constitutional Republic", "Federation" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The fifth season debuted on October 5 , 2016 . On January 8 , 2017 , The CW renewed the series for a sixth season , which is scheduled to debut on October 12 , 2017 . As of May 24 , 2017 , 115 episodes of Arrow have aired , concluding the fifth season . </P>
710b722cdcc3465d96fb2bd59de350d8
when is the green arrow season 6 coming out
[ "October 12 , 2017" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> In physics , circular motion is a movement of an object along the circumference of a circle or rotation along a circular path . It can be uniform , with constant angular rate of rotation and constant speed , or non-uniform with a changing rate of rotation . The rotation around a fixed axis of a three - dimensional body involves circular motion of its parts . The equations of motion describe the movement of the center of mass of a body . </P>
b096eee566ee472092a412b0b212aa3c
when is an object said to be in uniform circular motion
[ "constant angular rate of rotation and constant speed" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Sony released the first consumer camcorder in 1983 , the Betamovie BMC - 100P . It used a Betamax cassette and rested on the operator 's shoulder , due to a design not permitting a single - handed grip . That year , JVC released the first VHS - C camcorder . Kodak announced a new camcorder format in 1984 , the 8 mm video format . Sony introduced its compact 8 mm Video8 format in 1985 . That year , Panasonic , RCA and Hitachi began producing camcorders using a full - size VHS cassette with a three - hour capacity . These shoulder - mount camcorders were used by videophiles , industrial videographers and college TV studios . Full - size Super-VHS ( S - VHS ) camcorders were released in 1987 , providing an inexpensive way to collect news segments or other videographies . Sony upgraded Video8 , releasing the Hi8 in competition with S - VHS . </P>
4b60780320764485a6c0c9571fdfd4a4
when did the first vhs camcorder come out
[ "1985" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The eighth series of the show is expected to begin on 20 March 2018 , and was filmed in Spain . The series was confirmed in August 2017 . The cast for this series was revealed on 20 February 2018 , and includes Geordie Shore star Marnie Simpson as well as The X Factor contestant , and Stereo Kicks and Union J singer Casey Johnson . </P>
c7ede08e017c4467a64a4d03094407ee
where was series 8 ex on the beach filmed
[ "Spain" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> William `` Willy '' Loman is a fictional character and the protagonist of Arthur Miller 's classic play Death of a Salesman , which debuted on Broadway with Lee J. Cobb playing Loman at the Morosco Theatre on February 10 , 1949 . Loman is a 63 - year - old travelling salesman from Brooklyn with 34 years of experience with the same company who endures a pay cut and a firing during the play . He has difficulty dealing with his current state and has created a fantasy world to cope with his situation . This does not keep him from multiple suicide attempts . </P>
8a3f4945b7654a84a2aede28e6bc12f3
death of a salesman how old is willy
[ "63" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Li> Abhishek Walia ( Winner ) </Li>
853e253d938b419ab783bdd757f9fa52
who won the great india laughter challenge 2017
[ "Abhishek Walia" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Sociology as a scholarly discipline emerged primarily out of the Enlightenment thought , shortly after the French Revolution , as a positivist science of society . Its genesis owed to various key movements in the philosophy of science and the philosophy of knowledge . Social analysis in a broader sense , however , has origins in the common stock of philosophy and necessarily pre-dates the field . Modern academic sociology arose as a reaction to modernity , capitalism , urbanization , rationalization , secularization , colonization and imperialism . Late 19th century sociology demonstrated a particularly strong interest in the emergence of the modern nation state ; its constituent institutions , its units of socialization , and its means of surveillance . An emphasis on the concept of modernity , rather than the Enlightenment , often distinguishes sociological discourse from that of classical political philosophy . </P>
880c2161461e4c9487367df3a732e07d
when did sociologists ( as opposed to social thinkers ) first appear
[ "shortly after the French Revolution" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Ol> <Li> Pectoral girdles ( 4 bones ) - Left and right clavicle ( 2 ) and scapula ( 2 ) . </Li> <Li> Arms and forearms ( 6 bones ) - Left and right humerus ( 2 ) ( arm ) , ulna ( 2 ) and radius ( 2 ) ( forearm ) . </Li> <Li> Hands ( 54 bones ) - Left and right carpals ( 16 ) ( wrist ) , metacarpals ( 10 ) , proximal phalanges ( 10 ) , intermediate phalanges ( 8 ) and distal phalanges ( 10 ) . </Li> <Li> Pelvis ( 2 bones ) - Left and right hip bone ( 2 ) . </Li> <Li> Thighs and legs ( 8 bones ) - Left and right femur ( 2 ) ( thigh ) , patella ( 2 ) ( knee ) , tibia ( 2 ) and fibula ( 2 ) ( leg ) . </Li> <Li> Feet and ankles ( 52 bones ) - Left and right tarsals ( 14 ) ( ankle ) , metatarsals ( 10 ) , proximal phalanges ( 10 ) , intermediate phalanges ( 8 ) and distal phalanges ( 10 ) . </Li> </Ol>
f57247f918ce4d1d84732a0954a1419b
the fibula is found in which region of the appendicular skeleton
[ "Thighs", "legs" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Gel point is the temperature at which diesel or biodiesel fuel freezes solid and can no longer flow by gravity or be pumped through fuel lines . This phenomenon happens when a fuel reaches a low enough temperature whereby enough wax crystals have formed to prevent any movement in the oil . For # 2 diesel this is usually around 17.5 ° F ( − 8.1 ° C ) . </P>
1edd75ac5a7e4476aeef4a0ac91495f2
what is the gel point of diesel fuel
[ "around 17.5 ° F ( − 8.1 ° C )" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Irish Army , known simply as the Army ( Irish : an tArm ) , is the land component of the Defence Forces of Ireland . As of May 2016 , approximately 7,300 men and women serve in the Irish Army , divided into two geographically organised brigades . As well as maintaining its primary roles of defending the State and internal security within the State , since 1958 the Army has had a continuous presence in peacekeeping missions around the world . The Army also participates in the European Union Battlegroups . The Air Corps and Naval Service support the Army in carrying out its roles . </P>
23998e490daf40f7ab3a2b43c92cc69b
what do you do in the irish army
[ "defending the State", "internal security within the State", "peacekeeping missions around the world" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Emerging adulthood is a phase of the life span between adolescence and full - fledged adulthood which encompasses late adolescence and early adulthood , proposed by Jeffrey Arnett in a 2000 article in the American Psychologist . It primarily describes people living in developed countries , but it is also experienced by young people in urban wealthy families in the Global South . The term describes young adults who do not have children , do not live in their own home , or do not have sufficient income to become fully independent . Arnett suggests emerging adulthood is the distinct period between 18 and 25 years of age where adolescents become more independent and explore various life possibilities . Arnett argues that this developmental period can be isolated from adolescence and young adulthood . Emerging adulthood is a new demographic , is contentiously changing , and some believe that twenty - somethings have always struggled with `` identity exploration , instability , self - focus , and feeling in - between '' . Arnett called this period `` roleless role '' because emerging adults do a wide variety of activities , but are not constrained by any sort of `` role requirements '' . The developmental theory is highly controversial within the developmental field , and developmental psychologists argue over the legitimacy of Arnett 's theories and methods . </P>
abfda82f7d39404cba02c9a0455e6206
emerging adulthood is a developmental period of transition which occurs
[ "between adolescence and full - fledged adulthood which encompasses late adolescence and early adulthood" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> The Vampire Diaries ( season 4 ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Season 4 DVD Cover </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Starring </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Nina Dobrev </Li> <Li> Paul Wesley </Li> <Li> Ian Somerhalder </Li> <Li> Steven R. McQueen </Li> <Li> Kat Graham </Li> <Li> Zach Roerig </Li> <Li> Candice Accola </Li> <Li> Michael Trevino </Li> <Li> Joseph Morgan </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country of origin </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of episodes </Th> <Td> 23 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Release </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original network </Th> <Td> The CW </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original release </Th> <Td> October 11 , 2012 ( 2012 - 10 - 11 ) -- May 16 , 2013 ( 2013 - 05 - 16 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Season chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> ← Previous Season 3 Next → Season 5 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> List of The Vampire Diaries episodes </Td> </Tr> </Table>
763d900eb91046d8ad4dfadcb6a1fa27
when did season 4 of tvd come out
[ "October 11 , 2012" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The United States Attorney for the Eastern District of New York is the chief federal law enforcement officer in five New York counties : Kings ( Brooklyn ) , Queens , Richmond ( Staten Island ) , Nassau and Suffolk . The current interim U.S. Attorney is Richard Donoghue , who replaced acting U.S. Attorney Bridget Rohde on January 4 , 2018 . The Eastern District was home to Loretta E. Lynch who resigned to take office as U.S. Attorney General on April 27 , 2015 . </P>
cadd5dd5614549aca010019aad7e6012
united states attorney for the eastern district of new york
[ "Richard Donoghue ," ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Eisenhower Tunnel , officially the Eisenhower -- Edwin C. Johnson Memorial Tunnel , is a dual - bore , four - lane vehicular tunnel in the western United States , approximately sixty miles ( 97 km ) west of Denver , Colorado . The tunnel carries Interstate 70 ( I - 70 ) under the Continental Divide in the Rocky Mountains . </P>
52f0262f85ee4f5a825309b8dfdbc9b8
where does i 70 cross the continental divide
[ "Eisenhower -- Edwin C. Johnson Memorial Tunnel ," ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The tower 's tilt began during construction in the 12th century , caused by an inadequate foundation on ground too soft on one side to properly support the structure 's weight . The tilt increased in the decades before the structure was completed in the 14th century . It gradually increased until the structure was stabilized ( and the tilt partially corrected ) by efforts in the late 20th and early 21st centuries . </P>
7158ff5b17104eaaa840097ba96bd5b4
when did the leaning tower of pisa start to lean
[ "during construction in the 12th century" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Game Boy Advance SP ( ゲームボーイ アドバンス SP , Gēmu Bōi Adobansu Essu Pī ) , released in February 2003 , is an upgraded version of Nintendo 's Game Boy Advance . The `` SP '' in the name stands for `` Special '' . The SP is accompanied by the Nintendo DS ( released in November 2004 ) and the Game Boy Micro ( released in September 2005 ) . </P>
b5576f6013734bb4b357b51cb7b98250
when did the gameboy advance sp come out
[ "February 2003" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` I Always Get Lucky With You '' is a song written by Merle Haggard , Freddy Powers , Gary Church , and Tex Whitson and recorded by American country music artist George Jones . It was released in April 1983 as the second single from the album Shine On . `` I Always Get Lucky with You '' became George Jones ' ninth and final number one on the country chart as a solo artist . The single stayed at number one for one week and spent thirteen weeks on the country chart . </P>
43c97f9485464315b15cf2ab453e45e8
who wrote i always get lucky with you
[ "Merle Haggard", "Freddy Powers", "Gary Church", "Tex Whitson" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> July 4 is the 185th day of the year ( 186th in leap years ) in the Gregorian calendar . There are 180 days remaining until the end of the year . The Aphelion , the point in the year when the Earth is farthest from the Sun , occurs around this date . </P>
45d7a48ad41b47e0950209e0e3e26a91
what day of the year is july 4th
[ "the 185th day of the year ( 186th in leap years )" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Snowboarding is a sport at the Winter Olympic Games . It was first included in the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano , Japan . Snowboarding was one of five new sports or disciplines added to the Winter Olympic program between 1992 and 2002 , and was the only one not to have been a previous medal or demonstration event . In 1998 , four events , two for men and two for women , were held in two specialities : the giant slalom , a downhill event similar to giant slalom skiing ; and the half - pipe , in which competitors perform tricks while going from one side of a semi-circular ditch to the other . Canadian Ross Rebagliati won the men 's giant slalom and became the first athlete to win a gold medal in snowboarding . Rebagliati was briefly stripped of his medal by the International Olympic Committee ( IOC ) after testing positive for marijuana . However , the IOC 's decision was reverted following an appeal from the Canadian Olympic Association . For the 2002 Winter Olympics , giant slalom was expanded to add head - to - head racing and was renamed parallel giant slalom . In 2006 , a third event , the snowboard cross , was held for the first time . In this event , competitors race against each other down a course with jumps , beams and other obstacles . On July 11 , 2011 , the International Olympic Committee 's Executive Board approved the addition of Ski and Snowboard Slopestyle to the Winter Olympics roster of events , effective in 2014 . The decision was announced via press conference from the IOC 's meeting in Durban , South Africa . A fifth event , parallel slalom , was added only for 2014 . Big air was added for 2018 . </P>
2bc8439a932b4139b22d6aa9a8832bd5
what are all the snowboarding events in the olympics
[ "the giant slalom", "the half - pipe", "the snowboard cross", "Ski and Snowboard Slopestyle", "Big air" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Td> May 20 , 2012 Annular </Td> <Td> August 21 , 2017 Total </Td> <Td> October 14 , 2023 Annular </Td> <Td> April 8 , 2024 Total </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> March 30 , 2033 Total </Td> <Td> June 21 , 2039 Annular </Td> <Td> August 23 , 2044 Total </Td> <Td> August 12 , 2045 Total </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> February 5 , 2046 Annular </Td> <Td> June 11 , 2048 Annular </Td> </Tr> </Table>
f732a1ac10a54e359fc9faa12d956442
when was the last time the us saw a total eclipse
[ "August 21 , 2017" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Li> Elliott Gould as Capt . John Francis Xavier `` Trapper John '' McIntyre </Li>
88d63c7683234d51b1851f0b652d6e5f
who played trapper john in the movie mash
[ "Elliott Gould" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Pittsburgh Steelers ( 6 -- 2 ) have won the most Super Bowls with six championships , while the New England Patriots ( 5 -- 5 ) , the Dallas Cowboys ( 5 -- 3 ) , and the San Francisco 49ers ( 5 -- 1 ) have five wins . New England has the most Super Bowl appearances with ten , while the Buffalo Bills ( 0 -- 4 ) have the most consecutive appearances with four ( all losses ) from 1990 to 1993 . The Miami Dolphins are the only other team to have at least three consecutive appearances : 1972 -- 1974 . The Denver Broncos ( 3 -- 5 ) and Patriots have each lost a record five Super Bowls . The Minnesota Vikings ( 0 -- 4 ) and the Bills have lost four . The record for consecutive wins is two and is shared by seven franchises : the Green Bay Packers ( 1966 -- 1967 ) , the Miami Dolphins ( 1972 -- 1973 ) , the Pittsburgh Steelers ( 1974 -- 1975 and 1978 -- 1979 , the only team to accomplish this feat twice ) , the San Francisco 49ers ( 1988 -- 1989 ) , the Dallas Cowboys ( 1992 -- 1993 ) , the Denver Broncos ( 1997 -- 1998 ) , and the New England Patriots ( 2003 -- 2004 ) . Among those , Dallas ( 1992 -- 1993 ; 1995 ) and New England ( 2001 ; 2003 -- 2004 ) are the only teams to win three out of four consecutive Super Bowls . The 1972 Dolphins capped off the only perfect season in NFL history with their victory in Super Bowl VII . The only team with multiple Super Bowl appearances and no losses is the Baltimore Ravens , who in winning Super Bowl XLVII defeated and replaced the 49ers in that position . Four current NFL teams have never appeared in a Super Bowl , including franchise relocations and renaming : the Cleveland Browns , Detroit Lions , Jacksonville Jaguars , and Houston Texans , though both the Browns ( 1964 ) and Lions ( 1957 ) had won NFL championship games prior to the creation of the Super Bowl . </P>
2d77460f6c29493594fd1ce751c7e47b
which team has the most super bowls wins
[ "Pittsburgh Steelers" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Finding Nemo is a 2003 American computer - animated family film family comedy produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures . Written and directed by Andrew Stanton with co-direction by Lee Unkrich , the film stars the voices of Albert Brooks , Ellen DeGeneres , Alexander Gould , and Willem Dafoe . It tells the story of the overprotective ocellaris clownfish named Marlin who , along with a regal blue tang named Dory , searches for his abducted son Nemo all the way to Sydney Harbour . Along the way , Marlin learns to take risks and comes to terms with Nemo taking care of himself . </P>
c40be5b419d048dcaf9206dc14966f62
who did nemo 's voice in finding nemo
[ "Alexander Gould" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Incorporation , in U.S. law , is the process by which American courts have applied portions of the U.S. Bill of Rights to the states . When it was first ratified , the Bill of Rights only protected the rights it enumerated from federal infringement , allowing states and local governments to abridge them . However , beginning in 1897 with Chicago , Burlington and Quincy Railroad v. City of Chicago , various portions have been held to be incorporated against state and local government through the Fourteenth Amendment . </P>
de09304fc5b44f0dab438ad9f337d919
when was the bill of rights applied to states
[ "1897" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Vance asked Davidson to describe his fictitious band and their music . Initially , Davidson said that the Cruisers sounded like Dion and the Belmonts , but when they meet Frank , they have elements of Jim Morrison and The Doors . However , Davidson did not want to lose sight of the fact that the Cruisers were essentially a Jersey bar band , and he thought of Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band . The filmmaker told Vance to find him someone that could produce music that contained elements of these three bands . Davidson was getting close to rehearsals when Vance called him and said that he had found the band -- John Cafferty & The Beaver Brown Band from Providence , Rhode Island . </P>
f3ed358748ec4eaa8b6b39101cd8ab7b
who did the singing in the movie eddie and the cruisers
[ "John Cafferty & The Beaver Brown" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Jamie Scott </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Jamie with mom , Haley in season 5 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> One Tree Hill character </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Portrayed by </Th> <Td> Jackson Brundage </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> First appearance </Th> <Td> `` All of a Sudden I Miss Everyone '' ( episode 4.21 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Last appearance </Th> <Td> `` One Tree Hill '' ( episode 9.13 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Created by </Th> <Td> Mark Schwahn </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Profile </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Occupation </Th> <Td> Student </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Residence </Th> <Td> Tree Hill , North Carolina </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> ( show ) Family </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Parents </Th> <Td> Nathan Scott ( father ) Haley James Scott ( mother ) Godparents : Lucas Scott ( godfather / paternal uncle ) Brooke Davis ( godmother ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Siblings </Th> <Td> Lydia Bob Scott ( younger sister ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Grandparents </Th> <Td> Daniel `` Dan '' Scott ( paternal grandfather ; deceased ) Deborah `` Deb '' Lee ( paternal grandmother ) James `` Jimmy '' James ( maternal grandfather ; deceased ) Lydia James ( maternal grandmother ; deceased ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Aunts and uncles </Th> <Td> Lucas Scott ( paternal uncle / godfather ) Vivian James ( maternal aunt ) Three unnamed uncles ( maternal uncles ) Taylor James ( maternal aunt ) Quinn James ( maternal aunt ) Peyton Sawyer ( paternal aunt , via Lucas ) Clayton `` Clay '' Evans ( maternal uncle , via Quinn ) Keith Scott ( great uncle , via Dan ; deceased ) Cooper Lee ( great uncle , via Deb ) Frank ( great uncle , via Haley ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> First cousins </Th> <Td> Sawyer Brooke Scott ( cousin , via Lucas and Peyton ) Unnamed Cousins ( cousins , via Vivian and his maternal uncle ) Logan Evans ( adoptive cousin , via Quinn ) Lily Roe Scott ( first cousin once removed , via Keith ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table>
ff2dea99676e4273a74216c39c24b41f
who plays teenage jamie in one tree hill
[ "Jackson Brundage" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Descendants 2 is a Disney Channel Original Movie that premiered on July 21 , 2017 on Disney Channel , and was simulcast on Disney - owned networks ABC , Disney XD , Freeform , Lifetime and Lifetime Movies . It is the sequel to the 2015 film Descendants . The film stars Dove Cameron , Cameron Boyce , Sofia Carson , Booboo Stewart , Mitchell Hope and China Anne McClain . </P>
d160e8a2fac7459a9d4a38ed9160bc21
when is disney 's descendants 2 coming out
[ "July 21 , 2017" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> In the mid 20th - century there was a cultural shift in wilderness ethics from woodcraft where wilderness travelers prided themselves on their ability to rely on the resources of wild lands to a post-WWII ethics of minimal impact on the environment . Leave No Trace began in the 1960s and 1970s . There was a large increase of wilderness visitation following the creation of new recreational equipment such as white gas stoves , synthetic tents , and sleeping pads . This began a commercial interest in outdoor recreation which in turn caused more visitors to national parks . In those decades , the United States Forest Service , the Bureau of Land Management , and the National Park Service started to teach their non-motorized visitors how to have a minimal impact on the land . Wilderness Informational Specialists were trained to educate visitors on minimal impact camping in the different parks . In 1987 the three departments cooperatively developed a pamphlet titled `` Leave No Trace Land Ethics '' . </P>
8bdbd96f1aa94ccb8ffd4cc535b73908
when was the term leave no trace created
[ "in the 1960s and 1970s" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Goals consist of two upright posts placed equidistant from the centre of the backline , joined at the top by a horizontal crossbar . The inner edges of the posts must be 3.66 metres ( 4 yd ) apart , and the lower edge of the crossbar must be 2.14 metres ( 7 ft ) above the ground . The goalposts and crossbar must be white and rectangular in shape with width 50 millimetres ( 2 in ) and a depth of 50 to 75 millimetres ( 2 to 3 in ) . </P>
1f0e9b657f50447a97c58b43aca4bdca
what is the height of hockey goal post
[ "2.14 metres ( 7 ft )" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> The Goldbergs ( season 5 ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Promotional Poster </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country of origin </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Release </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original network </Th> <Td> ABC </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original release </Th> <Td> September 27 , 2017 ( 2017 - 09 - 27 ) -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Season chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> ← Previous Season 4 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> List of The Goldbergs episodes </Td> </Tr> </Table>
9ea97f1597fc4c8ca1f5bcf6893c8f2b
when does the goldbergs season 5 come out
[ "September 27 , 2017" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` To Where You Are '' is a song by American singer Josh Groban that appears on his 2001 debut album . It was written by Richard Marx and Linda Thompson and produced by Richard Marx . </P>
ecf1d8464b644a8088eacadb6f93d468
who wrote the song to where you are
[ "Richard Marx", "Linda Thompson" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Li> Dan Stevens as The Prince / Beast , a cold - hearted prince who is transformed into a hideous beast and forced to earn back his humanity by learning to truly love and be loved in return . <Ul> <Li> Adam Mitchell portrays the younger version of the Prince . </Li> </Ul> </Li>
5690bb06db49482fb27f2e574283f591
who is playing the beast in beauty and the beast 2017
[ "Dan Stevens" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> After her father dies , she is forced into servitude in her own home and is constantly tormented by her evil stepmother , Lady Tremaine , and two stepsisters , Anastasia and Drizella . Despite this , she maintains hope through her dreams and remains a kind , gentle and sweet person . She has faith that someday her dreams of happiness will come true and her kindness will be repaid . Cinderella is shown to have a down - to - earth attitude , but she is also a daydreamer . For example , in `` Sing Sweet Nightingale '' , she becomes distracted with the bubbles , allowing Lucifer the cat to smudge the floor she was cleaning . Also , after hearing that the Grand Duke is traveling the kingdom with the missing slipper , she dreamily dances back to the attic humming the song she heard at the ball . She is also shown to have a sarcastic side and a sharp wit . </P>
a3909dead4fe43ce93b19863354b5a30
the names of the evil stepsisters in cinderella
[ "Anastasia", "Drizella" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Mookie ( Spike Lee ) is a 25 - year - old delivery man living in Bedford - Stuyvesant , Brooklyn with his sister , Jade ( Joie Lee ) . He and his girlfriend , Tina ( Rosie Perez ) , have a son . He works at the local pizzeria , but lacks ambition . Sal ( Danny Aiello ) , the pizzeria 's Italian - American owner , has been in the neighborhood for 25 years . His older son Pino ( John Turturro ) intensely dislikes blacks , and does not get along with Mookie . Because of this , Pino is at odds with both his father , who is likewise bigoted but refuses to leave the increasingly African - American neighborhood , and his younger brother Vito ( Richard Edson ) , who is friendly with Mookie . </P>
200216733452467e8d20e7a178256d06
where does do the right thing take place
[ "Bedford - Stuyvesant , Brooklyn" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` Everybody 's Talkin ' '' is a song written and recorded by singer - songwriter Fred Neil in 1966 . A version of the song performed by Harry Nilsson became a hit in 1969 , reaching No. 6 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and winning a Grammy Award after it was featured in the film Midnight Cowboy . The song , which describes the singer 's desire to retreat from other people to the ocean , is among the most famous works of both artists , and has been covered by many other notable performers . The song later appeared in the 1994 film Forrest Gump and is also on the film 's soundtrack album . It also appeared in the comedy film Borat , on The Hangover Part III soundtrack , in the English television show Black Books and the action comedy Crank , but more famously in the Only Fools and Horses episode ' The Jolly Boys Outing ' . </P>
70da0d918fe546418b677061ba039b19
who sang everybody 's talking in midnight cowboy
[ "Harry Nilsson" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The nativity of Jesus or birth of Jesus is described in the gospels of Luke and Matthew . The two accounts agree that Jesus was born in Bethlehem in the time of Herod the Great , that his mother Mary was married to Joseph , who was of Davidic descent and was not his biological father , and that his birth was effected by divine intervention , but the two gospels agree on little else . Matthew does not mention the census , annunciation to the shepherds or presentation in the Temple , and does not give the name of the angel that appeared to Joseph to foretell the birth . In Luke there is no mention of Magi , no flight into Egypt , or Massacre of the Innocents , and the angel who announces the coming birth to Mary is named ( as Gabriel ) . </P>
4e3ffa17d19d46a382ff2ff360b89f2e
where in the bible is the story of the birth of jesus
[ "Luke", "Matthew" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> In some versions of Microsoft Word , the symbol dialog ( often available via Insert > Symbol or Insert > Special Characters ) , has both the thin space and the narrow no - break space available for point - and - click insertion . In Word 's Symbol dialog , under font = `` ( normal text ) '' , they are found in subset = `` General Punctuation '' , Unicode character 2009 and nearby . Other word processing programs have ways of producing a thin space . </P>
14ba6af71308420cb8cd9f739392c234
how to add a thin space in word
[ "Insert > Symbol or Insert > Special Characters" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Official Catholic accounts state that the Virgin Mary appeared four times before Juan Diego and one more before Juan Diego 's uncle . According to these accounts the first apparition occurred on the morning of December 9 , 1531 , when a native Mexican peasant named Juan Diego saw a vision of a maiden at a place called the Hill of Tepeyac , which would become part of Villa de Guadalupe , a suburb of Mexico City . Speaking to Juan Diego in his native Nahuatl language ( the language of the Aztec empire ) , the maiden identified herself as the Virgin Mary , `` mother of the very true deity '' and asked for a church to be built at that site in her honor . </P>
8b282168830046e2a67f41c0d43acdf8
where did the virgin of guadalupe first appear
[ "Hill of Tepeyac , which would become part of Villa de Guadalupe , a suburb of Mexico City" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Knowing their disadvantages in manpower and equipment , the CPC executed a `` passive defense '' strategy . It avoided the strong points of the KMT army and was prepared to abandon territory in order to preserve its forces . In most cases the surrounding countryside and small towns had come under Communist influence long before the cities . The CPC also attempted to wear out the KMT forces as much as possible . This tactic seemed to be successful ; after a year , the power balance became more favorable to the CPC . They wiped out 1.12 million KMT troops , while their strength grew to about two million men . </P>
4536fc12eab749159ac4c80819cec774
after ww2 the chinese communists were successful in their revolution mainly because
[ "the CPC executed a `` passive defense '' strategy" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` We Can Work It Out '' is a song by the English rock band the Beatles , written by Paul McCartney and John Lennon . It was first issued as a double A-side single with `` Day Tripper '' in December 1965 . The release marked the first time in Britain that both tracks on an artist 's single were promoted as joint A-sides . The song was recorded during the sessions for the band 's Rubber Soul album . The single was number 1 in Britain ( where it won the Ivor Novello Award for the top - selling A-side of 1965 ) , America , Australia , Canada and Ireland . </P>
1788a078d75e411fa81f288fdcee9690
who wrote we can work it out by the beatles
[ "Paul McCartney", "John Lennon" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Since the team 's first season in 1961 , the Vikings have had one of the highest winning percentages in the NFL . As of 2017 , they have won at least three games in every season except in 1962 , and are one of only six NFL teams to win at least 15 games in a regular season . The Vikings have won one NFL Championship , in 1969 , before the league 's merger with the American Football League ( AFL ) . Since the league merger in 1970 , they have qualified for the playoffs 27 times , third-most in the league . The team has played in Super Bowls IV , VIII , IX , and XI , though failing to win any of them . In addition , they have lost in their last six NFC Championship Game appearances since 1978 . The team currently has 14 members in the Pro Football Hall of Fame . </P>
40f11464a1e245b1a660ddc8da6e62e5
when was the last time the vikings won the nfc championship game
[ "1969" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Texas Chainsaw House is located in Kingsland , Texas , on the grounds of The Antlers Hotel . This 1900s Victorian house was featured prominently in the 1974 movie , The Texas Chain Saw Massacre , before it was moved to this location from Williamson County in 1998 . The then - dilapidated farm house originally sat on Quick Hill Road during the July - August 1973 filming of the movie , then sat vacant and deteriorating . The original site is where La Frontera is now located , in Round Rock . </P>
d392410365fc46799ddb77f3f4ddfb5a
what city in texas did the chainsaw massacre happen
[ "Round Rock" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> As of 2018 , 41 actors and actresses have received two or more Academy Awards in acting categories . Katharine Hepburn leads the way with four Best Actress awards . Five have won three Academy Awards : Ingrid Bergman ( two Best Actress awards and one Best Supporting Actress award ) , Walter Brennan ( three Best Supporting Actor awards ) , Jack Nicholson ( two Best Actor awards and one Best Supporting Actor award ) , Meryl Streep ( two Best Actress awards and one Best Supporting Actress award ) , and Daniel Day - Lewis ( three Best Actor awards ) . Brennan was the first to receive three or more Academy Awards in 1940 , followed by Hepburn in 1968 , Bergman in 1974 , Nicholson in 1997 , Streep in 2011 , and most recently Day - Lewis in 2012 . Of the six , only Nicholson , Streep , and Day - Lewis are still living . </P>
37d3bf091bdc44959bf742c9595300a4
 what actor / actress has won the most academy awards
[ "Katharine Hepburn" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The tricuspid valve , or right atrioventricular valve , is on the right dorsal side of the mammalian heart , between the right atrium and the right ventricle . The function of the valve is to prevent back flow of blood into the right atrium . </P>
c5383a26142b4541b69f40b3c3603717
where is the tricuspid valve located in the heart
[ "right dorsal side of the mammalian heart , between the right atrium and the right ventricle" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> A number of historical groups and publications devoted to the line exist , and L&N equipment is well represented in the model railroading hobby . The L&N Railroad is also the subject of at least two songs , the 2003 Rhonda Vincent bluegrass song `` Kentucky Borderline '' , and `` The L&N Do n't Stop Here Anymore '' by Jean Ritchie and individually performed by Michelle Shocked , Johnny Cash and Kathy Mattea . Dutch blues / rockband The Bintangs had a hit in the Dutch charts in the late 1960s with `` Ridin ' on the L&N '' ( a cover from the Dan Burley / Lionel Hampton - composition from 1946 . This composition also was covered by John Mayall & The Bluesbreakers . </P>
222ffbb1e9624d81b6225541200b62b2
who wrote the l and n do n 't stop here anymore
[ "Jean Ritchie" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The economy of Switzerland is one of the world 's most stable economies . The service sector has also come to play a significant economic role , particularly the Swiss banking industry and tourism . The economy of Switzerland ranks first in the world in the 2015 Global Innovation Index and the 2017 Global Competitiveness Report . According to United Nations data for 2016 , Switzerland is the third richest landlocked country in the world after Liechtenstein and Luxembourg , and together with Norway the only two countries in the world with a GDP per capita above US $70,000 that are neither island nations nor ministates . </P>
f23b188f987744159222bfee5cf39529
what service industry is an important part of the swiss economy
[ "Swiss banking industry" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> You Do n't Mess Around with Jim is the third studio album by American singer - songwriter Jim Croce , released in 1972 . </P>
0d3f4e8bd1534a42ac3300b6d59ce47c
who sings do n 't mess around with jim
[ "Jim Croce" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` A Visit from St. Nicholas '' , more commonly known as `` The Night Before Christmas '' and `` ' Twas the Night Before Christmas '' from its first line , is a poem first published anonymously in 1823 and later attributed to Clement Clarke Moore , who claimed authorship in 1837 . Some commentators now believe the poem was written by Henry Livingston Jr ... </P>
7080c21580e34ea7a517edc27f3a6617
who wrote the twas the night before christmas
[ "Clement Clarke Moore" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> As of season 25 , 286 celebrities have competed . Seven of those withdrew from the competition : Sara Evans of season three left the show to `` give her family full attention '' after filing for divorce ; Misty May - Treanor of season seven was forced to pull out after an ankle injury ; Tom DeLay of season nine reportedly withdrew `` due to stress fractures in both of his feet '' ; Dorothy Hamill of season sixteen withdrew due to a previous injury that was unrelated to the competition ; Billy Dee Williams of season eighteen quit due to a back injury ; Kim Zolciak - Biermann of season twenty - one was forced to withdraw after suffering a mini-stroke , which prevented her from flying to California ; and Tamar Braxton of season twenty - one withdrew due to pulmonary embolisms in her lungs . At age 14 , actress Willow Shields of season twenty was the youngest contestant to compete on the show . At age 82 , actress Cloris Leachman of season seven was the oldest contestant to compete on the show . At age 51 , singer Donny Osmond of season nine was the oldest contestant to win the competition . At age 16 years , Laurie Hernandez of season twenty - three was the youngest contestant to win . The first ( and , as of now , only ) contestant to pass away after appearing on the show is Florence Henderson of season eleven , who died in November 2016 , six years after her participation . Forty - four professional dancers have partnered with the celebrities . The twenty - five winners of the show , in chronological order , are Kelly Monaco , Drew Lachey , Emmitt Smith , Apolo Anton Ohno , Hélio Castroneves , Kristi Yamaguchi , Brooke Burke , Shawn Johnson , Donny Osmond , Nicole Scherzinger , Jennifer Grey , Hines Ward , J.R. Martinez , Donald Driver , Melissa Rycroft , Kellie Pickler , Amber Riley , Meryl Davis , Alfonso Ribeiro , Rumer Willis , Bindi Irwin , Nyle DiMarco , Laurie Hernandez , Rashad Jennings and Jordan Fisher . The fourteen professional partners who have won are Alec Mazo , Cheryl Burke ( twice ) , Julianne Hough ( twice ) , Mark Ballas ( twice ) , Derek Hough ( six times ) , Kym Johnson ( twice ) , Karina Smirnoff , Peta Murgatroyd ( twice ) , Tony Dovolani , Maksim Chmerkovskiy , Witney Carson , Valentin Chmerkovskiy ( twice ) , Emma Slater and Lindsay Arnold . </P>
336ff764d91b4576a6c6be719ae23041
who was the youngest contestant on dancing with the stars
[ "Willow Shields" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> According to the Igbo people from the south - eastern region of Nigeria , Chineke is the creator of the world and everything good in it along with rain , trees , and other plants . Chukwu is a supreme God represented by the sun . The ancient God is not humanized in Igbo tradition belief . Because the Igbo deities Amadioha and Ikenga are masculine , Chukwu is assumed to be male . </P>
b174841905ec4239a1a1d95ca3d3b702
what is the meaning of the word chineke
[ "the creator of the world and everything good in it along with rain , trees , and other plants" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Akkadian Empire reached its political peak between the 24th and 22nd centuries BC , following the conquests by its founder Sargon of Akkad . Under Sargon and his successors , the Akkadian language was briefly imposed on neighboring conquered states such as Elam and Gutium . Akkad is sometimes regarded as the first empire in history , though the meaning of this term is not precise , and there are earlier Sumerian claimants . </P>
ff61d6e4328b4955b07b64a4bf831492
who built the world 's first empire and what land did that empire include
[ "The Akkadian Empire" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> La Liga 's all - time top goalscorer is Barcelona 's Lionel Messi , who also holds the record for most goals scored in a season with 50 goals in 2011 - 12 . Athletic Bilbao 's Telmo Zarra , who was the competition 's all - time top scorer until 2014 , was top scorer in six seasons between 1945 and 1953 . Four other players -- Lionel Messi , Real Madrid 's Alfredo Di Stéfano , Quini of Sporting de Gijón and Barcelona , and Hugo Sánchez of Atlético Madrid and Real Madrid -- each finished as top scorer in five seasons . </P>
f9b0962e626a48ddaf39e952957b5f73
who has scored the most goals in laliga
[ "Lionel Messi" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th> Date </Th> <Th> City </Th> <Th> Printer </Th> <Th> Comment </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1465 </Td> <Td> Subiaco </Td> <Td> Arnold Pannartz , Konrad Sweynheym </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1467 </Td> <Td> Rome </Td> <Td> Ulrich Hahn , Arnold Pannartz , Konrad Sweynheym ( from 1467 ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1469 </Td> <Td> Venice </Td> <Td> Johann von Speyer , shortly afterwards Nikolaus Jenson from Tours , Aldus Manutius </Td> <Td> Johann was granted a privilege for 5 years for movable type printing by the Senate , but died soon after . In 1501 , Ottaviano Petrucci produced the first book of sheet music printed from movable type . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1470 </Td> <Td> Milan </Td> <Td> Filippo de Lavagna , Antonio Zaroto , shortly afterwards Waldarfer von Regensburg </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1470 </Td> <Td> Naples </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1471 </Td> <Td> Florence </Td> <Td> Demetrius Damilas </Td> <Td> Earliest printing in Greek </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1471 </Td> <Td> Genoa </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1471 </Td> <Td> Ferrara </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1471 </Td> <Td> Bologna </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Probably in 1477 , claimed to have the first engraved illustrations , although the 1476 Boccaccio edition by Colard Mansion in Bruges already had copper engravings </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1471 </Td> <Td> Padua </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1471 </Td> <Td> Treviso </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1472 </Td> <Td> Parma </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1473 </Td> <Td> Pavia </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1473 </Td> <Td> Brescia </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> ~ 1473 -- 74 </Td> <Td> Modena </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1484 </Td> <Td> Siena </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table>
e00edf72e30a420599d5c314f01502dc
how did the printing press change music and the world during the renaissance
[ "first book of sheet music printed from movable type" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> After 21 minutes , Chelsea 's Eden Hazard entered Manchester United 's penalty area , where he was fouled by their defender Phil Jones with a sliding tackle . Hazard took the penalty kick himself , sending it low to the right past United goalkeeper David de Gea for the only goal of the game . </P>
3c8595df029f40e49fbcd656ef6e17d5
who scored in the fa cup final 2018
[ "Eden Hazard" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Sandra Diaz - Twine ( born July 30 , 1974 ) is an American television personality who became known for her appearances on the reality game show Survivor . She won the first two seasons she appeared on , Survivor : Pearl Islands and Survivor : Heroes vs. Villains , making her the show 's only two - time winner . She returned for Survivor 's 34th season , Survivor : Game Changers , where she placed 15th . </P>
8b453740de21493286c7a0fb3c258d98
who has won the most seasons of survivor
[ "Sandra Diaz - Twine" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The sixth season of Married at First Sight was renewed on the Lifetime channel . The first of the episodes aired on January 2 , 2018 and featured couples in Boston . The couples were : </P>
ed4db7d9b458412cb93e782ddf748481
when was married at first sight season 6 filmed
[ "Boston" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The show is centered on the life of an Italian - American everyman named Raymond Barone , a sportswriter for Newsday living with his family in Long Island . Beleaguered , diffident and dryly sarcastic , Raymond takes few things seriously , making jokes in nearly every situation , no matter how troubling or serious . He often avoids responsibilities around the house and with his kids , leaving this to wife Debra . </P>
03a04cc44bca4b30ad3c0efdd07da27e
where does raymond live in everybody loves raymond
[ "Long Island" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Since the office evolved rather than being instantly created , it may not be totally clear - cut who was the first Prime Minister . However , this appellation is traditionally given to Sir Robert Walpole , who became First Lord of the Treasury in 1721 . </P>
1847b4e2afab45b98e48eff757197887
when did england first get a prime minister
[ "1721" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Jackson DeForest Kelley ( January 20 , 1920 -- June 11 , 1999 ) , known to colleagues as `` Dee '' , was an American actor , screenwriter , poet and singer known for his roles in Westerns and as Dr. Leonard `` Bones '' McCoy of the USS Enterprise in the television and film series Star Trek . </P>
a4eb32a9d3df4393bafff92a3d0da42b
who plays bones in the original star trek
[ "Jackson DeForest Kelley" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Each U.S. state ( and the District of Columbia ) has its own age of consent . Currently state laws set the age of consent at 16 , 17 , or 18 . The most common age is 16 . </P>
5f9bec0158ad4a558cca74bc281ef36f
what is the age of consent in united states
[ "16 , 17 , or 18" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Damian McGinty and Samuel Larsen were both proclaimed the winners of the first season , each winning a seven - episode arc . Runners - up Lindsay Pearce and Alex Newell were given prizes of a two - episode arc on Glee , and Cameron Mitchell , who quit the competition in episode 7 , won the `` fan favorite '' competition and the associated $10,000 prize . Pearce 's two - episode arc , as a Rachel Berry-esque girl named Harmony , consisted of the season premiere episode `` The Purple Piano Project '' and the eighth episode `` Hold On to Sixteen '' , while McGinty began his arc as Rory Flanagan , an Irish exchange student , in the fourth episode `` Pot o ' Gold '' ; McGinty was retained on the show beyond his seven - episode prize . Larsen debuted on Glee in the thirteenth episode , `` Heart '' , as a transfer student named Joe Hart , also appearing beyond his original seven - episode stint . Newell 's first appearance was in the April 17 , 2012 episode `` Saturday Night Glee - ver '' . He played Wade Adams , a transgender member of the rival Vocal Adrenaline show choir , and appeared briefly in `` Props '' , returning a few more times before transferring to McKinley High for the series ' fourth season and becoming a series regular for its fifth season . </P>
019d493657044168a9305145447bd06a
who won season 1 of the glee project
[ "Damian McGinty and Samuel Larsen" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Shelob is a fictional giant spider from J.R.R. Tolkien 's Middle - earth legendarium . She appears at the end of the fourth book , second volume ( The Two Towers ) , of The Lord of the Rings . Her lair lies in Cirith Ungol ( `` the pass of the spider '' ) leading into Mordor . Gollum deliberately leads Frodo Baggins there in hopes of recovering the One Ring when Shelob attacks Frodo . The plan is foiled when Samwise Gamgee greatly injures Shelob with Frodo 's Elvish dagger , Sting , and the Phial of Galadriel . </P>
c5432a6c8af5426d9f7643ab03d784b0
who is the she that gollum refers to
[ "Shelob" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Soviet Union was dissolved on December 26 , 1991 . It was a result of the declaration number 142 - Н of the Soviet of the Republics of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union . The declaration acknowledged the independence of the former Soviet republics and created the Commonwealth of Independent States ( CIS ) , although five of the signatories ratified it much later or did not do so at all . On the previous day , Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev , the eighth and final leader of the Soviet Union , resigned , declared his office extinct , and handed over its powers -- including control of the Soviet nuclear missile launching codes -- to Russian President Boris Yeltsin . That evening at 7 : 32 , the Soviet flag was lowered from the Kremlin for the last time and replaced with the pre-revolutionary Russian flag . </P>
b215b76d78fe407ea63fd0a5d0476623
who was the head of the soviet union when it collapsed
[ "Mikhail Gorbachev" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Li> Avery Jennings ( G Hannelius ) is the highly intelligent , hard - working step - sister of Tyler and Chloe . She hates the fact that Tyler feels everything has to go his way and that good things always seem to happen to him , such as in `` Stan of the House '' when Tyler books the living room as an excuse to have the school cheerleading squad come over . Avery is very straightforward in following the rules and reluctantly goes along with what Tyler does . She is very smart , an overachiever , and knows what she wants . She wants everything to be handled in an orderly fashion , such as posting sign - up sheets for the living room and bathroom . Avery is socially responsible and despises boys like Tyler , though the two do have brother -- sister heart - to - heart discussions showing that , at the end of the day , no matter how much Tyler annoys her , they love each other . She did not always love to take risks , but this changes when she steals a large pig in one episode . Avery is a very good problem solver and is the school president . </Li>
8450ff947ed84da4bc4511fec1188611
who play avery in dog with a blog
[ "G Hannelius" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Samuel Hubbard 's Mercantile Exchange Bank eventually became Florida National Bank after Jacksonville 's Great Fire of 1901 . Millionaire Alfred I. du Pont acquired a major interest in the FNB shortly after moving to Jacksonville in the mid-1920s , but he was unable to gain control until the Great Depression struck in 1929 . The FNB stayed solvent throughout the 1930s because du Pont put $15 million of his own money into the institution to cover Bank runs . During the early 1930s , six other Florida National Banks were opened throughout Florida , including Lakeland and Bartow ; Alfred 's wife , Jessie Ball du Pont was named a director of the bank . When Alfred du Pont died in 1935 , the du Pont Trust , managed by Ed Ball , Jessie du Pont 's brother , continued to control the bank . Growth continued with the acquisition of many more Florida banks over the next two decades and became known as the Florida National Group , which was one of the strongest banks in the state . In size , the branches eventually numbered 185 , second only in Florida to Barnett Bank . </P>
81f9cadafcb04516ab19f7dca2a9313d
who took control of the florida national bank in 1929
[ "Alfred I. du Pont" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th> Day : ( see Irregularities ) </Th> <Th> Sunday Sōl or Helios ( Sun ) </Th> <Th> Monday Luna or Selene ( Moon ) </Th> <Th> Tuesday Mars or Ares ( Mars ) </Th> <Th> Wednesday Mercurius or Hermes ( Mercury ) </Th> <Th> Thursday Iuppiter or Zeus ( Jupiter ) </Th> <Th> Friday Venus or Aphrodite ( Venus ) </Th> <Th> Saturday Saturnus or Kronos ( Saturn ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Greek </Th> <Td> ἡμέρᾱ Ἡλίου hēmérā Hēlíou </Td> <Td> ἡμέρᾱ Σελήνης hēmérā Selḗnēs </Td> <Td> ἡμέρᾱ Ἄρεως hēmérā Áreōs </Td> <Td> ἡμέρᾱ Ἑρμοῦ hēmérā Hermoû </Td> <Td> ἡμέρᾱ Διός hēmérā Diós </Td> <Td> ἡμέρᾱ Ἀφροδῑ́της hēmérā Aphrodī́tēs </Td> <Td> ἡμέρᾱ Κρόνου hēmérā Krónou </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Latin </Th> <Td> diēs Sōlis </Td> <Td> diēs Lūnae </Td> <Td> diēs Martis </Td> <Td> diēs Mercuriī </Td> <Td> diēs Iōvis </Td> <Td> diēs Veneris </Td> <Td> diēs Saturnī </Td> </Tr> </Table>
524a7db44d7c4e379eecea07bd101ef8
name of the 7 days in a week
[ "Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Spider - Man 2 </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Theatrical release poster </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Directed by </Th> <Td> Sam Raimi </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Produced by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Avi Arad </Li> <Li> Laura Ziskin </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Screenplay by </Th> <Td> Alvin Sargent </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Story by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Alfred Gough </Li> <Li> Miles Millar </Li> <Li> Michael Chabon </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Based on </Th> <Td> The Amazing Spider - Man by Stan Lee Steve Ditko </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Starring </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Tobey Maguire </Li> <Li> Kirsten Dunst </Li> <Li> James Franco </Li> <Li> Alfred Molina </Li> <Li> Rosemary Harris </Li> <Li> Donna Murphy </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Music by </Th> <Td> Danny Elfman </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Cinematography </Th> <Td> Bill Pope </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Edited by </Th> <Td> Bob Murawski </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production company </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Marvel Enterprises </Li> <Li> Laura Ziskin Productions </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Distributed by </Th> <Td> Columbia Pictures </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Release date </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> June 22 , 2004 ( 2004 - 06 - 22 ) ( Mann Village Theater ) </Li> <Li> June 30 , 2004 ( 2004 - 06 - 30 ) ( United States ) </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 127 minutes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Language </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Budget </Th> <Td> $200 million </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Box office </Th> <Td> $783.8 million </Td> </Tr> </Table>
0dd427dbdee7422fa82292b7de89314a
when did the second spider man movie come out
[ "June 30 , 2004" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The total length of the continental border is 1,954 miles ( 3,145 km ) . From the Gulf of Mexico , it follows the course of the Rio Grande ( Río Bravo del Norte ) to the border crossing at Ciudad Juárez , Chihuahua , and El Paso , Texas . Westward from El Paso -- Juárez , it crosses vast tracts of the Chihuahuan and Sonoran deserts to the Colorado River Delta and San Diego -- Tijuana , before reaching the Pacific Ocean . </P>
b7e3e630e64a47bf8bacf25104913bb4
how many miles is the mexican border to the united states
[ "1,954" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Gasoline containing up to 10 % ethanol began a decades - long growth in the United States in the late 1970s . The demand for ethanol produced from field corn was spurred by the discovery that methyl tertiary butyl ether ( MTBE ) was contaminating groundwater . MTBE 's use as an oxygenate additive was widespread due to mandates in the Clean Air Act amendments of 1992 to reduce carbon monoxide emissions . MTBE in gasoline had been banned in almost 20 states by 2006 . Suppliers were concerned about potential litigation and a 2005 court decision denying legal protection for MTBE . MTBE 's fall from grace opened a new market for ethanol , its primary substitute . Corn prices at the time were around US $ 2 a bushel . Farmers saw a new market and increased production . This demand shift took place at a time when oil prices were rising . </P>
093e84ce3a6641a7a32716d82f547833
when did they start putting ethanol in gas
[ "the late 1970s" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Principal photography commenced on January 13 , 2018 , in South Carolina and concluded on February 19 , 2018 . The film will premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival in September , and is set for release on October 19 , 2018 , a week before the 40th anniversary of John Carpenter 's original Halloween . </P>
796209f1b4344f03bcd709835717ad07
when does the new movie halloween come out
[ "October 19 , 2018 , a week before the 40th anniversary of John Carpenter 's original Halloween" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> Babylon <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> بابل </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> A partial view of the ruins of Babylon from Saddam Hussein 's Summer Palace </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Shown within Iraq </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Alternate name </Th> <Td> Akkadian : 𒆍𒀭𒊏𒆠 , Bābili ( m ) Sumerian : 𒆍𒀭𒊏𒆠 , KÁ. DINGIR. RA Aramaic : 𐡁𐡁𐡋 ‎ , Babel Hebrew : בָּבֶל ‎ , Bavel Greek : Βαβυλών , Babylṓn Old Persian : 𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎽𐎢 , Bābiru Elamite : 𒀸𒁀𒉿𒇷 , Babili Kassite : Karanduniash </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Location </Th> <Td> Hillah , Babil Governorate , Iraq </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Region </Th> <Td> Mesopotamia </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Coordinates </Th> <Td> 32 ° 32 ′ 11 '' N 44 ° 25 ′ 15 '' E  /  32.53639 ° N 44.42083 ° E  / 32.53639 ; 44.42083 Coordinates : 32 ° 32 ′ 11 '' N 44 ° 25 ′ 15 '' E  /  32.53639 ° N 44.42083 ° E  / 32.53639 ; 44.42083 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Type </Th> <Td> Settlement </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Part of </Th> <Td> Babylonia </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Area </Th> <Td> 9 km ( 3.5 sq mi ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> History </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Founded </Th> <Td> c. 2300 BC </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Abandoned </Th> <Td> c . AD 1000 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Cultures </Th> <Td> Akkadian , Amorite , Kassite , Assyrian , Chaldean , Achaemenid , Hellenistic , Persian , Muslim </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Site notes </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Archaeologists </Th> <Td> Hormuzd Rassam , Robert Koldewey </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Condition </Th> <Td> Ruined </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Ownership </Th> <Td> Public </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Public access </Th> <Td> Yes </Td> </Tr> </Table>
0da65dd6b0b840b697d1d6a411218765
where was the ancient city of babylon located
[ "Hillah , Babil Governorate , Iraq" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The 2015 Open Championship was a men 's major golf championship and the 144th Open Championship , held from 16 -- 20 July at the Old Course at St Andrews in Fife , Scotland . It was the 29th Open Championship played at the course and Zach Johnson won in a four - hole playoff for his second major title . </P>
52f8e80f2b1b4d169e702a81fcc518ff
the dates of the 2015 british open golf championship
[ "16 -- 20 July" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Toilet : Ek Prem Katha ( English - Toilet : A Love Story ) is a 2017 Indian Hindi - language film directed by Shree Narayan Singh . Co-produced by Akshay Kumar and Neeraj Pandey , the film stars Akshay Kumar and Bhumi Pednekar in the lead roles , with Anupam Kher , Sudhir Pandey and Divyendu Sharma in supporting roles . The film was released on August 11 , 2017 . The film is a satirical comedy in support of governmental campaigns to improve the sanitation conditions , with an emphasis on the eradication of open defecation , especially in rural areas . The film was financially successful in India . </P>
0ac65daace4a47a59cf7719697232c53
toilet ek prem katha full movie relese date
[ "August 11 , 2017" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Golden Bear closed because of the costs involved in retrofitting the brick building for seismic compliance and the redevelopment of downtown Huntington Beach . The last performance was on January 29 , 1986 by Robin Trower . </P>
9af1854f9b8441188b479b0e1537da39
when did the golden bear in huntington beach close
[ "1986" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Atticus Finch is the middle - aged father of Jem and Scout Finch . He is a lawyer and was once known as `` the deadliest shot in Maycomb County '' . Although he was a good shot , he does not like to mention the fact as he does not like the thought of having an advantage over people . He appears to support racial equality and was appointed to represent Tom Robinson , a black man who has been accused of raping a young white woman , Mayella Ewell . The town disapproves of him defending Tom especially when he makes clear his intent to defend Tom Robinson to the best of his abilities . He is portrayed by Gregory Peck in the film adaptation of To Kill a Mockingbird . </P>
d2c88a70114a491ba6d728315a8a491a
who was the main character in to kill a mockingbird
[ "Atticus Finch" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Paul Shaffer and the World 's Most Dangerous Band is an American big band led by Paul Shaffer . It is best known for being David Letterman 's house band for 33 years . The band formed in 1982 to serve as house band for NBC 's Late Night with David Letterman . When Letterman moved to CBS and began hosting the Late Show with David Letterman in 1993 , the band added a horn section and second guitarist , renaming itself ( due to an intellectual property dispute with NBC ) the CBS Orchestra , a name that lasted until Letterman left the Late Show in 2015 . After a two - year hiatus , in 2017 , the band was revived by Shaffer using its original name and released an album titled Paul Shaffer & The World 's Most Dangerous Band , followed by a tour . </P>
fbc16e351611427f965ce7a0d98c2430
rock and roll hall of fame house band
[ "Paul Shaffer and the World 's Most Dangerous Band" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Demeter of Mysia had a seven - day festival at Pellené in Arcadia . Pausanias passed the shrine to Demeter at Mysia on the road from Mycenae to Argos but all he could draw out to explain the archaic name was a myth of an eponymous Mysius who venerated Demeter . </P>
bdec387989b740afb729545eb4e71866
where in greece was this major shrine to demeter
[ "at Mysia on the road from Mycenae to Argos" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Pangaea or Pangea ( / pænˈdʒiːə / ) was a supercontinent that existed during the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras . It assembled from earlier continental units approximately 335 million years ago , and it began to break apart about 175 million years ago . In contrast to the present Earth and its distribution of continental mass , much of Pangaea was in the southern hemisphere and surrounded by a superocean , Panthalassa . Pangaea was the most recent supercontinent to have existed and the first to be reconstructed by geologists . </P>
e3edac7ffba645b09073e4f3304afc80
what was the landmass called when all the continents were one
[ "Pangaea" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Indian constitution is the world 's longest . At its commencement , it had 395 articles in 22 parts and 8 schedules . It is made up of approximately 145,000 words , making it the second largest active constitution in the world . In its current form ( September 2012 ) , it has a preamble , 25 parts with 448 articles , 12 schedules , 5 appendices and 101 amendments , the latest of which came into force on 8 September 2016 . </P>
a0af023e8a0141deadcc51ba0698518f
at present how many articles are there in indian constitution
[ "448" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Chapter V , Article 23 of the UN Charter , adopted in 1945 , provides that `` The Security Council should consist of fifteen Members of the United Nations . The Republic of China , The French Republic , the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics , the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland , and the United States of America shall be permanent members of the Security Council . '' </P>
862e09314b8a4e6cb930c15e761496cd
when did russia become part of the un
[ "1945" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The forest industry is harvested annually about 0.5 billion tons of biomass , of which production is only 25 % . Do not use needles , bark , twigs , that apparently is due to irrational use of extracted raw materials . The finished product is converted only 11 % of the feedstock . In addition , according to the voiced in autumn 2011 Forest Club participants at the St. Petersburg International Forestry Forum , Russian timber industry is faced with the following problems : </P>
5b1e1de29be54b2296add1c431276f79
what are two important challenges to russia 's forestry industry
[ "harvested annually about 0.5 billion tons of biomass , of which production is only 25 %", "finished product is converted only 11 % of the feedstock" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Marine Corps Recruit Depot Parris Island ( often abbreviated as MCRD PI ) is an 8,095 - acre ( 32.76 km ) military installation located within Port Royal , South Carolina , approximately 5 miles ( 8.0 km ) south of Beaufort , the community that is typically associated with the installation . MCRD Parris Island is used for the training of enlisted Marines . Male recruits living east of the Mississippi River and female recruits from all over the United States report here to receive their initial training . Male recruits living west of the Mississippi River receive their training at Marine Corps Recruit Depot San Diego , California , but may train at Marine Corps Recruit Depot Parris Island by special request . </P>
28240fecd9654877b69d2c8c9bd4a4fe
where is parris island marine boot camp located
[ "within Port Royal , South Carolina , approximately 5 miles ( 8.0 km ) south of Beaufort" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Cloud Gate is a public sculpture by Indian - born British artist Sir Anish Kapoor , that is the centerpiece of AT&T Plaza at Millennium Park in the Loop community area of Chicago , Illinois . The sculpture and AT&T Plaza are located on top of Park Grill , between the Chase Promenade and McCormick Tribune Plaza & Ice Rink . Constructed between 2004 and 2006 , the sculpture is nicknamed The Bean because of its shape . Made up of 168 stainless steel plates welded together , its highly polished exterior has no visible seams . It measures 33 by 66 by 42 feet ( 10 by 20 by 13 m ) , and weighs 110 short tons ( 100 t ; 98 long tons ) . </P>
13440275c4e0492092e360f6df5c7e64
where is the bean located at in chicago
[ "AT&T Plaza at Millennium Park in the Loop community area" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> In 1991 , `` Do n't Let the Sun Go Down on Me '' was covered in a live version as a duet by George Michael and Elton John . This version of the song had its greatest success . The pair first performed the song at the Live Aid concert in 1985 ( with Michael singing and John playing ) . Six years later , George Michael 's Cover to Cover tour regularly included the song , and for the final show at Wembley Arena , London on 23 March 1991 , Michael brought out John as a surprise guest to sing it with him . </P>
565f86ac1dd146b9a8f49924dd50a2c4
where did george michael and elton john sing together
[ "Live Aid concert", "Wembley Arena , London" ]