subset
stringclasses 1
value | context
stringlengths 16
2.83k
| qid
stringlengths 32
32
| question
stringlengths 19
109
| answers
listlengths 1
25
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<Table> <Tr> <Th> No . </Th> <Th> Year </Th> <Th> Host nation </Th> <Th> Finish </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1930 </Td> <Td> Uruguay </Td> <Td> Champions </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1934 </Td> <Td> Italy </Td> <Td> Champions </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1938 </Td> <Td> France </Td> <Td> Quarter - final ‡ </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> 1942 </Td> <Td> Germany ( expected ) </Td> <Td> Tournament is canceled due to World War II </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> 1946 </Td> <Td colspan="2"> Tournament canceled , during the World War II </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1950 </Td> <Td> Brazil </Td> <Td> Runners - up </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> 1954 </Td> <Td> Switzerland </Td> <Td> Quarter - final † </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> 1958 </Td> <Td> Sweden </Td> <Td> Runners - up </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> 1962 </Td> <Td> Chile </Td> <Td> Third place </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> 1966 </Td> <Td> England </Td> <Td> Champions </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> 1970 </Td> <Td> Mexico </Td> <Td> Quarter - final † </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> West Germany </Td> <Td> Champions </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> 1978 </Td> <Td> Argentina </Td> <Td> Champions </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> 1982 </Td> <Td> Spain </Td> <Td> Round 2 ( Top 12 ) ( Format was different from other cups . ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 13 </Td> <Td> 1986 </Td> <Td> Mexico </Td> <Td> Quarter - final † </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 14 </Td> <Td> 1990 </Td> <Td> Italy </Td> <Td> Third place </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 15 </Td> <Td> 1994 </Td> <Td> United States </Td> <Td> Round of 16 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 16 </Td> <Td> 1998 </Td> <Td> France </Td> <Td> Champions </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 17 </Td> <Td> 2002 </Td> <Td> South Korea </Td> <Td> Fourth place </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Japan </Td> <Td> Round of 16 † </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 18 </Td> <Td> 2006 </Td> <Td> Germany </Td> <Td> Third place </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 19 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> South Africa </Td> <Td> Group stage </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 20 </Td> <Td> 2014 </Td> <Td> Brazil </Td> <Td> Fourth place </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 21 </Td> <Td> 2018 </Td> <Td> Russia </Td> <Td> Quarter - final </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 22 </Td> <Td> 2022 </Td> <Td> Qatar </Td> <Td> TBD </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 23 </Td> <Td> 2026 </Td> <Td> Canada </Td> <Td> TBD </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Mexico </Td> <Td> TBD </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> United States </Td> <Td> TBD </Td> </Tr> </Table>
|
b506179a2f654334bd27dc2794f606a3
|
when was the last time the host country won the world cup
|
[
"1998"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> The first Olympics after the war , the 1920 Summer Olympics , were held in Antwerp , Belgium , and featured figure skating and an ice hockey tournament . Germany , Austria , Hungary , Bulgaria and Turkey were banned from competing in the Games . At the IOC Congress held the following year it was decided that the host nation of the 1924 Summer Olympics , France , would host a separate `` International Winter Sports Week '' under the patronage of the IOC . Chamonix was chosen to host this `` week '' ( actually 11 days ) of events . The Games proved to be a success when more than 250 athletes from 16 nations competed in 16 events . Athletes from Finland and Norway won 28 medals , more than the rest of the participating nations combined . Germany remained banned until 1925 , and instead hosted a series of games called Deutsche Kampfspiele , starting with the Winter edition of 1922 ( which predated the first Winter Olympics ) . In 1925 the IOC decided to create a separate Olympic Winter Games and the 1924 Games in Chamonix was retroactively designated as the first Winter Olympics . </P>
|
7bc177739b824138aaa6c476a9ab7f6a
|
when did the olympics split summer and winter
|
[
"1924"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> On 29 August 1949 , the Soviet Union secretly conducted its first successful weapon test ( First Lightning ) , based on the U.S. design at the Semipalatinsk in Kazakhstan . </P>
|
d0a79e65453e4ff9920bbcad19407ea9
|
when did the soviet union exploded its first atomic bomb
|
[
"29 August 1949"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> The prominence of airing a commercial during the Super Bowl has also carried an increasingly high price : the average cost of a 30 - second commercial during the Super Bowl has ranged from $37,500 at Super Bowl I , to around $2.2 million at Super Bowl XXXIV in 2000 , and by Super Bowl XLIX in 2015 , had doubled to around $4.5 million . The cost of advertising during the Super Bowl has reached a point that some companies may not be able to recoup their costs from the resulting revenue . Some commercials airing during , or proposed to air during the game , have also attracted controversy due to the nature of their content . </P>
|
b44fd6124527472e94f1bbc70ed48cb2
|
how much does an ad cost in the super bowl
|
[
"around $4.5 million"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> Baileys Irish Cream was created by Gilbeys of Ireland , a division of International Distillers & Vintners , as it searched for something to introduce to the international market . The process of finding a product began in 1971 and it was introduced in 1974 as the first Irish cream on the market . The Baileys name was granted permission by John Chesterman after Gilbeys asked to use the name from a restaurant that John Chesterman owned . The fictional R.A. Bailey signature was inspired by the Bailey 's Hotel in London , though the registered trademark omits the apostrophe . Baileys is produced in Dublin and Mallusk ( Northern Ireland ) . </P>
|
264080bd145f481d8343b384e3c059e7
|
where does bailey 's irish cream come from
|
[
"Ireland"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<Li> 2 -- 4 players : 10 dominoes each </Li>
|
28421b181f3e47fd84612825296b37c4
|
how many dominoes for 3 players in mexican train
|
[
"10 dominoes each"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> Jaimie Alexander ( born Jaimie Lauren Tarbush ; March 12 , 1984 ) is an American actress best known for portraying Jessi on the TV series Kyle XY and Sif in the 2011 superhero film Thor , its 2013 sequel , and Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. Since 2015 she stars in the NBC series Blindspot . </P>
|
b50f3560f3024e9eb16406674b9317e2
|
who plays lady sif in agents of shield
|
[
"Jaimie Alexander"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> The Texas Annexation was the 1845 annexation of the Republic of Texas into the United States of America , which was admitted to the Union as the 28th state on December 29 , 1845 . </P>
|
b24869464dca44758a248e5dcda012dd
|
when was texas annexed to the united states
|
[
"December 29 , 1845"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> Baguio , officially the City of Baguio ( Ibaloi : Ciudad ne Bag - iw ; Ilokano : Siudad ti Baguio ; Filipino : Lungsod ng Baguio ) and popularly referred to as Baguio City , is a mountain resort city located in Northern Luzon , Philippines . It is known as the Summer Capital of the Philippines , owing to its cool climate since the city is located approximately 1,540 meters ( 5,050 feet ) above sea level in the Luzon tropical pine forests ecoregion , which also makes it conducive for the growth of mossy plants and orchids . </P>
|
ad82d6b7f6c345e59bd830efe76d2ff5
|
why baguio is the summer capital of the philippines
|
[
"its cool climate"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> Hunter Tylo ( born Deborah Jo Hunter , July 3 , 1962 ) is an American actress , author and former model . She is best known for her role as Taylor Hayes ( 1990 -- 2002 , 2004 , 2005 -- 13 , 2014 , 2018 -- ) on The Bold and the Beautiful . </P>
|
6f166ef0267c4cd1b6793b1c4c203822
|
who plays taylor on young and the restless
|
[
"Hunter Tylo"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> Lanval , a knight in King Arthur 's court , envied for `` his valor , his generosity , his beauty , his prowess '' , is forgotten from being invited to a banquet where the King distributed rewards , and falls into penury . Lanval rode out to a meadow one day and lay down by a stream . Two women appear and direct him to a tent to see their lady , who is in love with him . Lanval is immediately struck by the lady 's beauty ( who is never mentioned by name ) and they become lovers . She blesses him that , `` the more richly he spends , the more gold and silver he will have , '' and that she will come when he wants her , but only on the condition that he does not tell anyone else of her . </P>
|
e9987f105963494ca8d99e0a42b69c47
|
the lady whom lanval meets in the meadow warns him that he will never see her again if
|
[
"he does not tell anyone else of her"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> The Supreme Court has held that `` advocacy of the use of force '' is unprotected when it is `` directed to inciting or producing imminent lawless action '' and is `` likely to incite or produce such action '' . In Brandenburg v. Ohio ( 1969 ) , the Supreme Court unanimously reversed the conviction of a Ku Klux Klan group for `` advocating ... violence ... as a means of accomplishing political reform '' because their statements at a rally did not express an immediate , or imminent intent to do violence . This rule amended a previous decision of the Court , in Schenck v. United States ( 1919 ) , which simply decided that a `` clear and present danger '' could justify a congressional rule limiting speech . The primary distinction is that the latter test does not criminalize `` mere advocacy '' . </P>
|
a11030364eed498aa9a853f6ec8f0021
|
what is not a protected form of speech
|
[
"`` advocacy of the use of force ''"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> Astro ( voiced by Don Messick in the TV series , Wally Wingert in Harvey Birdman , Attorney at Law , Frank Welker in The Jetsons & WWE : Robo - WrestleMania ) is a canine character on the Hanna - Barbera cartoon , The Jetsons . He was designed by Iwao Takamoto , and originally voiced by Don Messick . Despite the stress he tends to cause him , George often regards Astro as his genuine best friend . Astro , despite being clumsy and dim - witted , was very loyal ( to a fault ) to the Jetsons , particularly George and Elroy . He was more advanced than present - day dogs , in that he had a rudimentary grasp of the English language . In a recurring gag , while George is walking Astro on a gravity - suspended treadmill , Astro begins chasing a cat that stumbles onto it , eventually forcing it to go at speeds too fast for George to keep up with , trapping him . This led to George 's trademark phrase `` Jane ! Stop this crazy thing ! '' . </P>
|
ff27fc1e52a94aab8088d8b87fb633db
|
what is the name of the family dog in the science fiction series the jetsons
|
[
"Astro"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> Coton in the Elms is a village and parish in the English county of Derbyshire . At 70 miles ( 113 km ) from the coast , it is the furthest place in the United Kingdom from coastal waters . The population of the civil parish as of the 2011 census was 896 . It is located 5 miles southwest of Swadlincote and 6 miles south of Burton upon Trent . </P>
|
edd672f3867842779996cad92ebd84b4
|
how far from the sea can you be in england
|
[
"70 miles ( 113 km ) from the coast"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> Jacksonville is centered on the banks of the St. Johns River in the First Coast region of northeast Florida , about 25 miles ( 40 km ) south of the Georgia state line and 340 miles ( 550 km ) north of Miami . The Jacksonville Beaches communities are along the adjacent Atlantic coast . The area was originally inhabited by the Timucua people , and in 1564 was the site of the French colony of Fort Caroline , one of the earliest European settlements in what is now the continental United States . Under British rule , settlement grew at the narrow point in the river where cattle crossed , known as Wacca Pilatka to the Seminole and the Cow Ford to the British . A platted town was established there in 1822 , a year after the United States gained Florida from Spain ; it was named after Andrew Jackson , the first military governor of the Florida Territory and seventh President of the United States . </P>
|
907a713f1bc74b7baee5ea22ff8bbfb7
|
where is jacksonville florida located on a map
|
[
"centered on the banks of the St. Johns River in the First Coast region of northeast Florida , about 25 miles ( 40 km ) south of the Georgia state line and 340 miles ( 550 km ) north of Miami"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> Introduced in the 2001 installment Silent Hill 2 , he is the main antagonist and he stalks James Sunderland , the primary player character , who comes to the town of Silent Hill after receiving a letter from his deceased wife , Mary . The Silent Hill series , particularly the second installment , frequently utilizes psychology and symbolism : Pyramid Head represents James ' wish to be punished for Mary 's death . Masahiro Ito , the designer of Silent Hill 2 's monsters , created him because he wanted `` a monster with a hidden face '' . Known for his large triangular head , Pyramid Head lacks a voice , and his appearance stems from the town 's past as a place of execution . </P>
|
6a50e464352f49309e455b91212974ee
|
who is the bad guy in silent hill
|
[
"Pyramid Head"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<Ul> <Li> The flagship Trinidad ( 110 tons , crew 55 ) , under Magellan 's command </Li> <Li> San Antonio ( 120 tons ; crew 60 ) commanded by Juan de Cartagena </Li> <Li> Concepción ( 90 tons , crew 45 ) commanded by Gaspar de Quesada </Li> <Li> Santiago ( 75 tons , crew 32 ) commanded by João Serrão </Li> <Li> Victoria ( 85 tons , crew 43 ) , named after the church of Santa Maria de la Victoria de Triana , where Magellan took an oath of allegiance to Charles V ; commanded by Luis Mendoza . </Li> </Ul>
|
c0ed8b876e5c4db7b5a7c3e3d9dc13e9
|
what are the five ships of ferdinand magellan
|
[
"The flagship Trinidad",
"San Antonio",
"Concepción",
"Santiago",
"Victoria"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> Willows , also called sallows , and osiers , form the genus Salix , around 400 species of deciduous trees and shrubs , found primarily on moist soils in cold and temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere . Most species are known as willow , but some narrow - leaved shrub species are called osier , and some broader - leaved species are referred to as sallow ( from Old English sealh , related to the Latin word salix , willow ) . Some willows ( particularly arctic and alpine species ) are low - growing or creeping shrubs ; for example , the dwarf willow ( Salix herbacea ) rarely exceeds 6 cm ( 2.4 in ) in height , though it spreads widely across the ground . </P>
|
750d654caca3431a8622454b85eb13ca
|
where are willow trees found in the us
|
[
"primarily on moist soils in cold and temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> In 2011 , Pine sat down with the actor who originated the role of Captain Kirk more than forty years earlier , William Shatner , for the feature length documentary The Captains , which Shatner wrote and directed . The film sees Shatner interview Pine about his career and how it felt to take the role of Kirk for the 2009 movie . Their interview features a scene where the pair arm wrestles ; pictures of this incident `` went viral '' leading to Internet headlines such as `` Kirk v. Kirk '' and others . </P>
|
9e240d5f9d054cdfa1f2e23ad56e00a0
|
who is the actor who plays captain kirk
|
[
"Pine",
"William Shatner"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> Needham saw an advertisement for the soon - to - be-released 1977 Pontiac Trans Am and knew right away that would be the Bandit 's car , or , as Needham referred to it , a character in the movie . He contacted Pontiac and an agreement was made that four 1977 Trans Ams and two Pontiac LeMans 4 - door sedans would be provided for the movie . The Trans Ams were actually 1976 - model cars with 1977 front ends . ( From 1970 to 1976 , both the Firebird / Trans Am and Chevrolet Camaro had two round headlights , and in 1977 , the Firebird / Trans Am was changed to four square headlights , while the Camaro remained unchanged . ) The decals were also changed to 1977 - style units , as evidenced by the engine size callouts on the hood scoop being in liters rather than cubic inches , as had been the case in 1976 . The hood scoop on these cars says `` 6.6 LITRE '' , which in 1977 would have denoted an Oldsmobile 403 - equipped car or a non W - 72 , 180 hp version of the 400 Pontiac engine . All four of the cars were badly damaged during production , one of which was all but destroyed during the jump over the dismantled bridge . The Trans Am used for the dismantled bridge jump was equipped with a booster rocket , the same type that was used by Evel Knievel during his failed Snake River Canyon jump . Needham served as the driver for the stunt ( standing in for Reynolds ) while Lada St. Edmund was in the same car ( standing in for Sally Field during the jump ) . By the movie 's ending , the final surviving Trans Am and LeMans were both barely running and the other cars had become parts donors to keep them running . The Burdettes ' car is a 1974 Cadillac Eldorado convertible painted in a `` Candy Red '' color scheme , and is seen briefly at the beginning of the movie and as Bandit , Snowman , Fred , and Frog make their escape in the final scene . </P>
|
67cc92c8ec1b446f9a4b6075f378e0dc
|
what year was the first smokey and the bandit trans am
|
[
"1977"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> `` Signs '' is a song by the Canadian rock group Five Man Electrical Band . It was written by the band 's frontman , Les Emmerson and popularized the relatively unknown band , who recorded it for their second album , Good - byes and Butterflies , in 1970 . `` Signs '' was originally released that year as the B - side to the relatively unsuccessful single `` Hello Melinda Goodbye '' ( # 55 Canada ) . </P>
|
8d68d690748a473aabe242746fc7b62f
|
who did the original version of the song signs
|
[
"Canadian rock group Five Man Electrical Band"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> After Cady was assaulted in Philadelphia , he and Vic ( who were assisting the police in the investigation ) had sex . In the aftermath , Walt mentions that he has only had sex with six women in his life . The two continued their relationship after returning to Durant ; in `` A Serpent 's Tooth '' , Walt learns from the doctor that Vic was pregnant , but lost the baby after being stabbed during the confrontation with Tomás Bidarte . As of `` Any Other Name '' , neither Walt nor Vic know that the other is aware of the pregnancy , but in `` Dry Bones '' , Vic reveals that she knows Walt had been told . </P>
|
186601335e9c4b88bfd5a9428339d300
|
who does vic get pregnant by in longmire
|
[
"Cady"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<Li> October 8 , 2013 : The newest $100 bill was announced on April 21 , 2010 , and entered circulation on October 8 , 2013 . In addition to design changes introduced in 1996 , the obverse features the brown quill that was used to sign the Declaration of Independence ; faint phrases from the Declaration of Independence ; a bell in the inkwell that appears and disappears depending on the angle at which the bill is viewed ; teal background color ; a borderless portrait of Benjamin Franklin ; a blue `` 3D security ribbon '' ( trademarked `` Motion '' by Crane Currency ) on which images of Liberty Bells shift into numerical designations of `` 100 '' as the note is tilted ; and to the left of Franklin , small yellow 100s whose zeros form the EURion constellation . The reverse features small yellow EURion 100s and has the fine lines removed from around the vignette of Independence Hall . These notes were issued as Series 2009A with Rios - Geithner signatures . Many of these changes are intended not only to thwart counterfeiting but to also make it easier to quickly check authenticity and help vision impaired people . </Li>
|
6d1370912f5f410a859766a319930578
|
when did the new $ 100 bill come out
|
[
"October 8 , 2013"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> In 1938 , with the rise of Adolf Hitler , Irving Berlin , who was Jewish and had arrived in America from Russia at the age of five , felt it was time to revive it as a `` peace song , '' and it was introduced on an Armistice Day broadcast in 1938 , sung by Kate Smith on her radio show . Berlin had made some minor changes ; by this time , `` to the right '' might have been considered a call to the political right , so he substituted `` through the night '' instead . He also provided an introduction that is now rarely heard but which Smith always used : `` While the storm clouds gather far across the sea / Let us swear allegiance to a land that 's free / Let us all be grateful for a land so fair , / As we raise our voices in a solemn prayer . '' ( In her first broadcast of the song , Kate Smith sang `` that we 're far from there '' rather than `` for a land so fair '' . ) This was changed when Berlin published the sheet music in March 1939 . </P>
|
eed6d79eac2b40f9ad5707b592f3c830
|
who was the first person to sing god bless america
|
[
"Kate Smith"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> The pitcher who holds the record for the most no - hitters is Nolan Ryan , who threw seven in his long career . His first two came exactly two months apart , while he was with the California Angels : the first on May 15 , 1973 , and the second on July 15 . He had two more with the Angels on September 28 , 1974 , and June 1 , 1975 . Ryan 's fifth no - hitter with the Houston Astros on September 26 , 1981 , broke Sandy Koufax 's previous record . His sixth and seventh no - hitters came with the Texas Rangers on June 1 , 1990 , and May 1 , 1991 . When he tossed number seven at age 44 , he became the oldest pitcher to throw a no - hitter . </P>
|
7b3c6de91107417e84ffc8fe598a7055
|
who has the most no-hitters in major league baseball
|
[
"Nolan Ryan"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> The 2022 FIFA World Cup is scheduled to be the 22nd edition of the FIFA World Cup , the quadrennial international men 's football championship contested by the national teams of the member associations of FIFA . It is scheduled to take place in Qatar in 2022 . This will be the first World Cup held in Asia since 2002 and also this will be the first World Cup ever to be held in the Middle East , and in an Arab and a majority - Muslim country . This tournament will be the last to involve 32 teams , with an increase to 48 teams scheduled from the 2026 tournament . </P>
|
d854a5cd8b9640aa9233433d717e91e8
|
who is hosting the world cup in 2022
|
[
"Qatar"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> Roe v. Wade , 410 U.S. 113 ( 1973 ) , is a landmark decision issued in 1973 by the United States Supreme Court on the issue of the constitutionality of laws that criminalized or restricted access to abortions . The Court ruled 7 -- 2 that a right to privacy under the Due Process Clause of the 14th Amendment extended to a woman 's decision to have an abortion , but that this right must be balanced against the state 's interests in regulating abortions : protecting women 's health and protecting the potentiality of human life . Arguing that these state interests became stronger over the course of a pregnancy , the Court resolved this balancing test by tying state regulation of abortion to the third trimester of pregnancy . </P>
|
fd84d044368f4978ac58116d185c1b9a
|
when did roe versus wade come into effect
|
[
"1973"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> The preferred name for the holiday gradually changed from `` Decoration Day '' to `` Memorial Day , '' which was first used in 1882 . Memorial Day did not become the more common name until after World War II , and was not declared the official name by Federal law until 1967 . On June 28 , 1968 , Congress passed the Uniform Monday Holiday Act , which moved four holidays , including Memorial Day , from their traditional dates to a specified Monday in order to create a convenient three - day weekend . The change moved Memorial Day from its traditional May 30 date to the last Monday in May . The law took effect at the federal level in 1971 . After some initial confusion and unwillingness to comply , all 50 states adopted Congress ' change of date within a few years . </P>
|
8527660109ce486890ef4cf1c9ef23f7
|
when was memorial day changed from decoration day
|
[
"1967"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> In ecology , a habitat is the kind of natural environment in which a particular organism species lives . It is characterized by both physical and biological features . A species ' habitat is those places where it can find food , shelter , protection and mates for reproduction . </P>
|
1ffff0f6f95f490ea8efcbe03c76fbc1
|
what is the meaning of habitat in science
|
[
"the kind of natural environment in which a particular organism species lives"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> After the American Revolution , about 10,000 loyalist refugees settled along the north shore of the Bay of Fundy , commemorated in the province 's motto , Spem reduxit ( `` hope restored '' ) . In 1784 New Brunswick was partitioned from Nova Scotia , and that year saw its first elected assembly . The colony was named New Brunswick in honour of George III , King of Great Britain , King of Ireland , and prince - elector of the Electorate of Brunswick - Lüneburg in what is now Germany . In 1785 Saint John became Canada 's first incorporated city . </P>
|
a58ada18e45249a0a3021b20fe88be7f
|
this is the bay that divides new brunswick and nova scotia
|
[
"Bay of Fundy"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> The Siege of Yorktown , also known as the Battle of Yorktown , the Surrender at Yorktown , German Battle or the Siege of Little York , ending on October 19 , 1781 , at Yorktown , Virginia , was a decisive victory by a combined force of American Continental Army troops led by General George Washington and French Army troops led by the Comte de Rochambeau over a British Army commanded by British peer and Lieutenant General Charles Cornwallis . The culmination of the Yorktown campaign , the siege proved to be the last major land battle of the American Revolutionary War in the North American theater , as the surrender by Cornwallis , and the capture of both him and his army , prompted the British government to negotiate an end to the conflict . The battle boosted faltering American morale and revived French enthusiasm for the war , as well as undermining popular support for the conflict in Great Britain . </P>
|
b07ef551b92e4aa08defbb60566085c7
|
when did the battle of york town end
|
[
"October 19 , 1781"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> Amy Lou Adams ( born August 20 , 1974 ) is an American actress . She is known for both her comedic and dramatic performances , and as of 2017 , is among the highest - paid actresses in the world . She has received several awards , including two Golden Globe Awards , and has been nominated for five Academy Awards and six British Academy Film Awards . </P>
|
54e6a0638941420b93363e5c4c5ba3b5
|
the actress who played lois lane and giselle
|
[
"Amy Lou Adams"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> Hearing the shark has been lured into the pipe , Michael and Kay go down to repair the underwater tunnel , so the technicians can restore air pressure and drain the water . Calvin orders the pump to be shut down to suffocate the shark , but this act instead allows her to break free from the pipe and attack Michael and Kay , but they are saved by the dolphins . They make their way back to the control room , but the shark appears in front of the window and smashes through the glass , flooding the room and killing a technician . Michael notices FitzRoyce 's corpse still in the shark 's throat with a grenade , and uses a bent pole to pull its pin , triggering the grenade 's explosion and killing the shark . In the aftermath , Mike and Kay celebrate with the dolphins , who survived their brush with the shark . </P>
|
1d2df7cb7af74ff8a17a81002750cf70
|
how do they kill jaws in jaws 3
|
[
"grenade 's explosion"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> The Hatter character , alongside all the other fictional beings , first appears in Lewis Carroll 's 1865 novel Alice 's Adventures in Wonderland . In it , the Hatter explains to Alice that he and the March Hare are always having tea because when he tried to sing for the foul - tempered Queen of Hearts , she sentenced him to death for `` murdering the time '' , but he escapes decapitation . In retaliation , time ( referred to as a `` he '' in the novel ) halts himself in respect to the Hatter , keeping him and the March Hare stuck at 18 : 00 ( or 6 : 00 pm ) forever . </P>
|
b45470d14d234d10a26e6e6287ef94f0
|
who was having tea with hatter in alice in wonderland
|
[
"the March Hare"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> Messiah ( HWV 56 ) is an English - language oratorio composed in 1741 by George Frideric Handel , with a scriptural text compiled by Charles Jennens from the King James Bible , and from the version of the Psalms included with the Book of Common Prayer . It was first performed in Dublin on 13 April 1742 and received its London premiere nearly a year later . After an initially modest public reception , the oratorio gained in popularity , eventually becoming one of the best - known and most frequently performed choral works in Western music . </P>
|
f6ec72f9d11f40f495c8e85dd95f7f1e
|
who wrote the hallelujah chorus from handel messiah
|
[
"George Frideric Handel"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> In 2011 , Madison had a recurring role in the Disney Channel Original Series Wizards Of Waverly Place as Maxine , the girl form of Max Russo . She also appeared in Just Go with It , alongside Adam Sandler and Jennifer Aniston , as Maggie Murphy , a young girl who wants to become an actress . Madison can be seen in the drama film , An Invisible Sign as the younger version of Jessica Alba 's character Mona Gray . She starred in her first leading role in the horror film , Do n't Be Afraid of the Dark , alongside Katie Holmes and Guy Pearce where she portrayed Sally Hurst , a lonely withdrawn child who is sent to live with her father and his new girlfriend . </P>
|
c5d209526f4e46368a0bd9ee0b4cbfda
|
who plays the little girl in just go with it
|
[
"Madison"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> On Christmas morning , 1909 , in a quaint Midwestern town , Jim Dear gives his wife Darling an American cocker spaniel puppy that she names Lady . Lady enjoys a happy life with the couple and befriends two local neighborhood dogs , Jock , a Scottish terrier , and Trusty , a bloodhound . Meanwhile , across town , a stray mongrel called the Tramp lives on his own , dining on scraps from Tony 's Italian restaurant and protecting his fellow strays Peg ( a Pekingese ) and Bull ( a bulldog ) from the local dogcatcher . One day , Lady is saddened after her owners begin treating her rather coldly . Jock and Trusty visit her and determine that their change in behavior is due to Darling expecting a baby . While Jock and Trusty try to explain what a baby is , Tramp interrupts the conversation and offers his own thoughts on the matter , making Jock and Trusty take an immediate dislike to the stray and order him out of the yard . As Tramp leaves , he reminds Lady that `` when the baby moves in , the dog moves out . '' </P>
|
61b9d391e3ba4fc4acd5e117893808dc
|
what kind of dog is trusty in lady and the tramp
|
[
"bloodhound"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> On average , the human tongue has 2,000 -- 8,000 taste buds . </P>
|
9a5600337bfe4996bbc4e39b8e402159
|
how many taste buds on the human tongue
|
[
"2,000 -- 8,000"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> `` I.G.Y. ( What a Beautiful World ) '' is a song written and performed by American songwriter , singer and musician Donald Fagen . It was the first track of his Platinum - certified debut solo album The Nightfly , and was released in September 1982 as its first single . It charted well on the Billboard Hot 100 , Mainstream Rock , R&B Singles and Adult Contemporary charts . </P>
|
76403295cfde43e6ba58a762d58da174
|
who sings what a beautiful world this would be
|
[
"Donald Fagen"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> In the United States , college men typically compete on 8 km ( 5.0 mi ) or 10 km ( 6.2 mi ) courses , while college women race for 5 km ( 3.1 mi ) or 6 km ( 3.7 mi ) . High school courses are generally 5 km ( 3.1 mi ) . </P>
|
43eba36449124586a07fc9a8ce63cc0b
|
what distance do high school cross country runners run
|
[
"generally 5 km ( 3.1 mi )"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<Li> The two semilunar ( SL ) valves , the aortic valve and the pulmonary valve , which are in the arteries leaving the heart . </Li>
|
745aeb22b7e64967ab670b50cab7b7f9
|
where are the aortic and pulmonary valves located
|
[
"in the arteries leaving the heart"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> Antoine Griezmann received the Golden Boot award as the top scorer of the tournament with 6 goals , the most for a player at a single tournament since 1984 . </P>
|
5ef6ccd3b5f04ad59704fe8a05779d8e
|
who scored the most goals in euro 2016
|
[
"Antoine Griezmann"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> The Hawaiian Islands ( Hawaiian : Mokupuni o Hawai'i ) are an archipelago of eight major islands , several atolls , numerous smaller islets , and seamounts in the North Pacific Ocean , extending some 1,500 miles ( 2,400 kilometers ) from the island of Hawai ʻi in the south to northernmost Kure Atoll . Formerly the group was known to Europeans and Americans as the `` Sandwich Islands '' , a name chosen by James Cook in honor of the then First Lord of the Admiralty John Montagu , 4th Earl of Sandwich . The contemporary name is derived from the name of the largest island , Hawaii Island . </P>
|
2b060fe09de24ad295fbf5c83ca0da22
|
what was the original name for the hawaiian islands
|
[
"Sandwich Islands"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> According to the Oxford English Dictionary middle age is between 45 and 65 : `` The period between early adulthood and old age , usually considered as the years from about 45 to 65 . '' The US Census lists the category middle age from 45 to 65 . Merriam - Webster list middle age from 45 to 64 , while prominent psychologist Erik Erikson saw it starting a little earlier and defines middle adulthood as between 40 and 65 . The Collins English Dictionary , list it between the ages of 40 and 60 . and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders - the standard diagnostic manual of the American Psychiatric Association - used to define middle age as 40 to 60 , but as of DSM - IV ( 1994 ) revised the definition upwards to 45 to 65 . </P>
|
5ae5e5da370c43fe8e0e1aa748cbbe88
|
what is considered middle age in the united states
|
[
"45 to 65"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> Captain James Hook is a fictional character , the main antagonist of J.M. Barrie 's play Peter Pan ; or , the Boy Who Would n't Grow Up and its various adaptations , in which he is Peter Pan 's archenemy . The character is a pirate captain of the brig Jolly Roger ; Barrie identifies him as Blackbeard 's former bo'sun . His two principal fears are the sight of his own blood ( supposedly an unnatural colour ) and the crocodile who pursues him after eating the hand cut off by Pan . An iron hook replaced his severed hand , which gave the pirate his name . After getting a taste of Hook , the crocodile pursues him relentlessly , but the ticking clock it has swallowed warns Hook of its presence . </P>
|
a40ce35d1e1d4b0384cc33eed4bfee5f
|
what was the name of captain hooks ship
|
[
"Jolly Roger"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> Mike Delfino posed as the friendly neighborhood plumber but was quietly searching for his missing ex-girlfriend ( Deirdre Taylor ) . Her father , Noah , wanted to know what had happened to her before he died . Deirdre 's remains were discovered under the Young family pool . </P>
|
103a73342cf94b46b6f76886169cc566
|
what is mike looking for on desperate housewives
|
[
"his missing ex-girlfriend ( Deirdre Taylor )"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> If the blood glucose level falls to dangerous levels ( as during very heavy exercise or lack of food for extended periods ) , the alpha cells of the pancreas release glucagon , a hormone whose effects on liver cells act to increase blood glucose levels . They convert glycogen into glucose ( this process is called glycogenolysis ) . The glucose is released into the bloodstream , increasing blood sugar . Hypoglycemia , the state of having low blood sugar , is treated by restoring the blood glucose level to normal by the ingestion or administration of dextrose or carbohydrate foods . It is often self - diagnosed and self - medicated orally by the ingestion of balanced meals . In more severe circumstances , it is treated by injection or infusion of glucagon . </P>
|
8b0b44373bcf44d8be10fd28cbe83fb9
|
the hormone that helps release more glucose into the blood is called
|
[
"glucagon"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> Rock Around the Clock is the title of a 1956 musical film that featured Bill Haley and His Comets along with Alan Freed , the Platters , Tony Martinez and His Band and Freddie Bell and His Bellboys . It was produced by B - movie king Sam Katzman ( who would produce several Elvis Presley films in the 1960s ) and directed by Fred F. Sears . </P>
|
e2c4cfe447dd442f85b9ed1c03401075
|
what film was rock around the clock in
|
[
"Rock Around the Clock"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> The winner was 21 - year - old CariDee English from Fargo , North Dakota . </P>
|
3c057d2a77094c538f97cbb1e429baa2
|
who won season 7 of america 's next top model
|
[
"CariDee English"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> `` You Can Get It If You Really Want '' is a famous late rocksteady song written and performed by the Jamaican reggae singer songwriter Jimmy Cliff . It was famously used in the 1972 film The Harder They Come . A version was recorded by Jamaican singer Desmond Dekker , becoming a hit in its own right as a single released in a number of markets , reaching number 2 on the UK Singles Chart . It was classified as number 27 on the 1970 Year - end Chart in the UK . </P>
|
11cf761b7f6c44dd99e433c15d374941
|
you can get it if you really want in a movie
|
[
"The Harder They Come"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> Three and a half thousand people applied for the competition , and 12 were selected . Each episode was filmed over two 14 - hour days . The competition was won by Joanne Wheatley . </P>
|
4a7d15b7471445b6a3690b442d9ff8ee
|
who won the second series of bake off
|
[
"Joanne Wheatley"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> `` She 's a Bad Mama Jama ( She 's Built , She 's Stacked ) '' </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Single by Carl Carlton </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> B - side </Th> <Td> `` This Feeling 's Rated X-tra '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Released </Th> <Td> August 1981 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Format </Th> <Td> 7 '' single </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> R&B , soul , funk , disco </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Length </Th> <Td> 4 : 32 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Label </Th> <Td> 20th Century </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Songwriter ( s ) </Th> <Td> Leon Haywood </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Carl Carlton singles chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> `` This Feeling 's Rated X-Tra '' ( 1980 ) </Td> <Td> `` She 's a Bad Mama Jama ( She 's Built , She 's Stacked ) '' ( 1981 ) </Td> <Td> `` I Think It 's Gonna Be Alright '' ( 1982 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> `` This Feeling 's Rated X-Tra '' ( 1980 ) </Td> <Td> `` She 's a Bad Mama Jama ( She 's Built , She 's Stacked ) '' ( 1981 ) </Td> <Td> `` I Think It 's Gonna Be Alright '' ( 1982 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table>
|
cf2e3c2081b1410584898c2337862884
|
when did she 's a bad mama jama come out
|
[
"August 1981"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> Robert Pershing Wadlow ( February 22 , 1918 -- July 15 , 1940 ) , also known as the Alton Giant and the Giant of Illinois , was an American who became famous as the tallest person ever in human recorded history for whom there is irrefutable evidence . The Alton and Illinois monikers reflect the fact that he was born and raised in Alton , Illinois . </P>
|
e36ace97a0214cb3ac784b89c91cc493
|
the tallest man that ever lived on earth
|
[
"Robert Pershing Wadlow"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> The United States presidential line of succession is the order in which persons may become or act as President of the United States if the incumbent President becomes incapacitated , dies , resigns or is removed from office . ( A President can be removed from office by impeachment by the House of Representatives and subsequent conviction by the Senate . ) The line of succession is set by the United States Constitution and the Presidential Succession Act of 1947 as subsequently amended to include newly created cabinet offices . The succession follows the order of Vice President , Speaker of the House of Representatives , President pro tempore of the Senate , and then the heads of federal executive departments who form the Cabinet of the United States , which currently has fifteen members , beginning with the Secretary of State . Those heads of departments who are ineligible to act as President are also ineligible to succeed the President by succession , for example most commonly if they are not a natural - born U.S. citizen . </P>
|
2897fb9ad35e46689630ce86b028ad3f
|
who succeeds the vice president of the us
|
[
"Speaker of the House of Representatives , President pro tempore of the Senate , and then the heads of federal executive departments who form the Cabinet of the United States , which currently has fifteen members , beginning with the Secretary of State"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> Cable Girls ( Spanish : Las chicas del cable ) is a Spanish period drama web television series . It stars Ana Fernández , Nadia de Santiago , Blanca Suárez and Maggie Civantos . The first season of sixteen episodes was released in two batches of eight episodes each ; the first eight episodes premiered on Netflix worldwide on April 28 , 2017 . The second aired on December 25 , 2017 and a third season was ordered for a 2018 release . </P>
|
954a79e79e52453a93faddf1986d5d76
|
when does las chicas del cable come back
|
[
"December 25 , 2017"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> Prior to her courtship and marriage to Will , JJ displayed little interest in dating . She once went on a date with Spencer Reid to a Washington Redskins game , but little came of it romantically , although the two became very good friends . In the season 2 episode `` Jones '' , JJ first meets William `` Will '' LaMontagne , Jr. a NOPD detective whom the team worked with while in New Orleans after a serial killer presumed dead following Hurricane Katrina resurfaces . It is revealed the following season that he and JJ had been seeing each other for the past year but kept it a secret as she wanted to keep her personal life away from the prying eyes of her colleagues , which Will initially misunderstood as her being ashamed of their relationship . When she finally reveals their relationship by kissing him goodbye in her office with the blinds open , it is apparent that her colleagues already knew about them . </P>
|
dda9d2792fbf4aa38e64bf349096137e
|
when does jj meet will in criminal minds
|
[
"the season 2 episode `` Jones ''"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> The Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England , Scotland and Ireland was the title of the head of state during the Commonwealth ( or , to monarchists , the Interregnum ) , following the first period when a Council of State held executive power . The title was held by Oliver Cromwell ( December 1653 -- September 1658 ) and subsequently his son and designated successor Richard Cromwell ( September 1658 -- May 1659 ) during what is now known as The Protectorate . </P>
|
6e72d4b5ca2942fb8ef8153fee472de3
|
the second lord protector of england scotland and ireland crossword
|
[
"Richard Cromwell"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> The Interim Constitution contained 34 constitutional principles with which the new constitution was required to comply . These included multi-party democracy with regular elections and universal adult suffrage , supremacy of the constitution over all other law , a quasi-federal system in place of centralised government , non-racism and non-sexism , the protection of `` all universally accepted fundamental rights , freedoms and civil liberties , '' equality before the law , the separation of powers with an impartial judiciary , provincial and local levels of government with democratic representation , and protection of the diversity of languages and cultures . The Bill of Rights , now in Chapter Two of the Constitution of South Africa , was largely written by Kader Asmal and Albie Sachs . The new constitutional text was to be tested against these principles by the newly established Constitutional Court . If the text complied with the principles , it would become the new constitution ; if it did not , it would be referred back to the Constitutional Assembly . </P>
|
01cd5790e3b04bb181b1c750dfb754af
|
who wrote the south african bill of rights
|
[
"Kader Asmal",
"Albie Sachs"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> The appendicular skeleton is the portion of the skeleton of vertebrates consisting of the bones that support the appendages . Appendages appeared as fins in early fish , and subsequently evolved into the limbs of tetrapods . The appendicular skeleton includes the skeletal elements within the limbs , as well as supporting pectoral and pelvic girdles in the case of tetrapods ( these are lacking in fish ) . The word appendicular is the adjective of the noun appendage , which itself means a part that is joined to something larger . </P>
|
d8da577b7b8743cdaca0d04352955c96
|
the appendicular skeleton is made up of bones of the
|
[
"appendages"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> Peter Claver Cullen ( born July 28 , 1941 ) is a Canadian voice actor . He is best known as the voice of Optimus Prime ( as well as Ironhide ) in the original 1980s Transformers animated series , and most other incarnations of the character , as well , and Eeyore in the Winnie - the - Pooh franchise . He also voiced Monterey Jack in Chip ' n Dale Rescue Rangers from season one through some of season two . Starting in 2007 , Cullen has reprised his role as Optimus Prime in related Transformers media , starting with the first live - action film . </P>
|
8f8d46b2191746c1ad0cf1022ec5f802
|
voice of optimus prime dark of the moon
|
[
"Peter Claver Cullen"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> The film was shot in and around the townships of Hardwick , Blairstown and Hope , New Jersey in September 1979 . The camp scenes were shot on a working Boy Scout camp , Camp No - Be-Bo - Sco which is located in Hardwick , NJ . The camp is still standing and still works as a summer camp . </P>
|
2713184d0fdc426d832efdb44d29ddb6
|
where did they film the original friday the 13th
|
[
"Hardwick",
"Blairstown",
"Hope , New Jersey"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> Under this system , there were 12 pence in a shilling and 20 shillings , or 240 pence , in a pound . The penny was subdivided into 4 farthings until 31 December 1960 , when they ceased to be legal tender in the UK , and until 31 July 1969 there were also halfpennies ( `` ha'pennies '' ) in circulation . The advantage of such a system was its use in mental arithmetic , as it afforded many factors and hence fractions of a pound such as tenths , eighths , sixths and even sevenths and ninths if the guinea ( worth 21 shillings ) was used . When dealing with items in dozens , multiplication and division are straightforward ; for example , if a dozen eggs cost four shillings , then each egg was priced at fourpence . </P>
|
0e8220e6c99f4dccbc830b08ed26ed6e
|
how many british shillings are in a pound
|
[
"20"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> `` All I Really Want to Do '' is a song written by Bob Dylan and featured on his Tom Wilson - produced 1964 album , Another Side of Bob Dylan ( see 1964 in music ) . It is arguably one of the most popular songs that Dylan wrote in the period immediately after he abandoned topical songwriting . Within a year of its release on Another Side of Bob Dylan , it had also become one of Dylan 's most familiar songs to pop and rock audiences , due to hit cover versions by Cher and the Byrds . </P>
|
3ae5fb363cd4407e926e5aed7ef5ad53
|
who sang all i really want to do
|
[
"Bob Dylan"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> As of 2018 , the record for the most wins is held by Arsenal with 13 victories . The cup has been won by the same team in two or more consecutive years on ten occasions , and four teams have won consecutive finals more than once : Wanderers , Blackburn Rovers , Tottenham Hotspur and Arsenal . The cup has been won by a non-English team once . The cup is currently held by Chelsea , who defeated Manchester United in the 2018 final . </P>
|
0453319aaad94d5fa16d127c4be5ae2e
|
who has won the fa cup the most times
|
[
"Arsenal"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> Actresses Laura San Giacomo and Ronnie Farer narrated the first and second seasons , respectively . Sharon Martin took the role of narrator in its third season , and even receives credit as a supervising producer of the series . </P>
|
782b65c3e07746ba8d09d13ace589a21
|
who is the narrator for the tv show snapped
|
[
"Laura San Giacomo",
"Ronnie Farer",
"Sharon Martin"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> At this point the formula contained too little saltpeter ( about 50 % ) to be explosive , but the mixture was highly flammable , and contemporary weapons reflected this in their deployment as mainly shock and incendiary weapons . One of the first , if not the first of these weapons was the fire arrow . The first possible reference to the use of fire arrows was by the Southern Wu in 904 during the siege of Yuzhang , when an officer under Yang Xingmi by the name of Zheng Fan ( 鄭 璠 ) ordered his troops to `` shoot off a machine to let fire and burn the Longsha Gate , '' after which he and his troops dashed over the fire into the city and captured it , and he was promoted to Prime Minister Inspectorate for his efforts and the burns his body endured . A later account of this event corroborated with the report and explained that `` by let fire ( 飛火 ) is meant things like firebombs and fire arrows . '' Arrows carrying gunpowder was possibly the most applicable form of gunpowder weaponry at the time , as early gunpowder may have only produced an effective flame when exposed to oxygen , thus the rush of air around the arrow in flight would have provided a suitable catalyst for the reaction . </P>
|
a076e96596f946e9b3782f8296fea89a
|
when did the chinese first use gunpowder as a weapon
|
[
"904"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> In contrast to the persistence of continental crust , the size , shape , and number of continents are constantly changing through geologic time . Different tracts rift apart , collide and recoalesce as part of a grand supercontinent cycle . There are currently about 7 billion cubic kilometers of continental crust , but this quantity varies because of the nature of the forces involved . The relative permanence of continental crust contrasts with the short life of oceanic crust . Because continental crust is less dense than oceanic crust , when active margins of the two meet in subduction zones , the oceanic crust is typically subducted back into the mantle . Continental crust is rarely subducted ( this may occur where continental crustal blocks collide and overthicken , causing deep melting under mountain belts such as the Himalayas or the Alps ) . For this reason the oldest rocks on Earth are within the cratons or cores of the continents , rather than in repeatedly recycled oceanic crust ; the oldest intact crustal fragment is the Acasta Gneiss at 4.01 Ga , whereas the oldest oceanic crust ( located on the Pacific Plate offshore of Kamchatka ) is from the Jurassic ( ~ 180 Ma ) . Continental crust and the rock layers that lie on and within it are thus the best archive of Earth 's history . </P>
|
2d9f99e2b3f44a188e530cdf0d2014f6
|
why is the oceanic crust subducted under continental crust
|
[
"Because continental crust is less dense than oceanic crust"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<Li> Randy Toms ( 2014 to present ) </Li>
|
c75067b1a4144d2a9044cd7084481048
|
who is the mayor of warner robins ga
|
[
"Randy Toms"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> Lucy Punch ( born 30 December 1977 ) is an English actress . She has appeared in films such as Ella Enchanted , Hot Fuzz , Bad Teacher , You Will Meet a Tall Dark Stranger , Dinner for Schmucks , and Into the Woods . She is also known for her role as Esmé Squalor in A Series of Unfortunate Events . </P>
|
d841150e3b2b4db886bd43f7ba86fbde
|
who plays esme on a series of unfortunate events
|
[
"Lucy Punch"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> Ram Nath Kovind ( born 1 October 1945 ) is the 14th and current President of India , in office since 25 July 2017 . Previously he had served as the Governor of Bihar from 2015 to 2017 and was a Member of Parliament , Rajya Sabha from 1994 to 2006 . Kovind was nominated as a presidential candidate by the ruling NDA coalition and won the 2017 presidential election , becoming the second Dalit to be elected to the post of President . </P>
|
fc22b3049a964f1c8298e87f002f0783
|
what is the name of president of india in 2018
|
[
"Ram Nath Kovind"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<Ul> <Li> Most defeats in a row : 8 , 23 August -- 14 October 1995 </Li> <Li> Most home defeats in a row : 5 , 5 December 1987 -- 23 January 1988 </Li> <Li> Most away defeats in a row : 14 , 5 November 1892 -- 13 January 1894 </Li> <Li> Longest unbeaten run : 28 , 27 April 2017 -- 3 December 2017 </Li> <Li> Longest unbeaten run in the league : 26 , 8 April 2017 -- 16 December 2017 </Li> <Li> Longest unbeaten run at home : 41 , 25 December 1919 -- 19 November 1921 </Li> <Li> Longest unbeaten run away : 15 , 26 December 1998 -- 26 September 1999 </Li> <Li> Longest winless run : 17 , 26 December 1979 -- 7 April 1980 </Li> <Li> Longest winless run at home : 9 , 26 December 1979 -- 7 April 1980 </Li> <Li> Longest winless run away : 34 , 11 February 1986 -- 17 October 1987 </Li> </Ul>
|
58dfe5a5e6904ce089bd4e8fac35204a
|
when is the last time man city lost
|
[
"16 December 2017"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> In Division I men 's and women 's college basketball , the AP Poll is largely just a tool to compare schools throughout the season and spark debate , as it has no bearing on postseason play . Generally , all top 25 teams in the poll are invited to the men 's and women 's NCAA basketball tournament , also known as March Madness . The poll is usually released every Monday and voters ' ballots are made public . </P>
|
d89122d569da4f639cf41cc8c707de34
|
when does the college basketball ap poll come out
|
[
"every Monday"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<Table> Elections to the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick ( 1987 - 2014 ) - seats won by party <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Government </Td> <Td colspan="3"> Liberal </Td> <Td colspan="2"> PC </Td> <Td> Liberal </Td> <Td> PC </Td> <Td> Liberal </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Party </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> 1991 </Th> <Th> 1995 </Th> <Th> 1999 </Th> <Th> 2003 </Th> <Th> 2006 </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> 2014 </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Liberal </Td> <Td> 58 </Td> <Td> 46 </Td> <Td> 48 </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> 26 </Td> <Td> 29 </Td> <Td> 13 </Td> <Td> 27 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Progressive Conservative </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> 44 </Td> <Td> 28 </Td> <Td> 26 </Td> <Td> 42 </Td> <Td> 21 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> New Democratic </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Confederation of Regions </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Green Party </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Total </Td> <Td> 58 </Td> <Td> 58 </Td> <Td> 55 </Td> <Td> 55 </Td> <Td> 55 </Td> <Td> 55 </Td> <Td> 55 </Td> <Td> 49 </Td> </Tr> </Table>
|
3e2391d94c8f40038b4f5165899ac29b
|
what party is in power in new brunswick
|
[
"Liberal </Td> <Td> 58"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Midnight , Texas </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Drama </Li> <Li> Supernatural </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Based on </Th> <Td> Midnight , Texas by Charlaine Harris </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Developed by </Th> <Td> Monica Owusu - Breen </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Starring </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> François Arnaud </Li> <Li> Dylan Bruce </Li> <Li> Parisa Fitz - Henley </Li> <Li> Arielle Kebbel </Li> <Li> Jason Lewis </Li> <Li> Peter Mensah </Li> <Li> Sarah Ramos </Li> <Li> Yul Vazquez </Li> <Li> Sean Bridgers </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Composer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Jacob Groth </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country of origin </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original language ( s ) </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of seasons </Th> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of episodes </Th> <Td> 10 ( list of episodes ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Production </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Executive producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Monica Owusu - Breen </Li> <Li> David Janollari </Li> <Li> Niels Arden Oplev </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Anne - Marie McGintee </Li> <Li> Christopher Markey </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Location ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Albuquerque , New Mexico </Li> <Li> Las Vegas , New Mexico </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Cinematography </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Mike Spragg </Li> <Li> Eric Kress </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Editor ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Timothy Good </Li> <Li> John Heath </Li> <Li> Arman Tahmizyan </Li> <Li> Louis Cioffi </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 43 minutes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production company ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> David Janollari Entertainment </Li> <Li> Moorish Dignity Productions </Li> <Li> Universal Television </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Distributor </Th> <Td> NBCUniversal Television Distribution </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Release </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original network </Th> <Td> NBC </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original release </Th> <Td> July 24 , 2017 ( 2017 - 07 - 24 ) -- present </Td> </Tr> </Table>
|
464ea0da15cc4725875d7028d2491685
|
how many episodes of midnight texas season 1
|
[
"10"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> The Mediterranean Sea has an average depth of 1,500 m ( 4,900 ft ) and the deepest recorded point is 5,267 m ( 17,280 ft ) in the Calypso Deep in the Ionian Sea . The sea is bordered on the north by Europe , the east by Asia , and in the south by Africa . It is located between latitudes 30 ° and 46 ° N and longitudes 6 ° W and 36 ° E. Its west - east length , from the Strait of Gibraltar to the Gulf of Iskenderun , on the southwestern coast of Turkey , is approximately 4,000 km ( 2,500 miles ) . The sea 's average north - south length , from Croatia 's southern shore to Libya , is approximately 800 km ( 500 miles ) . The Mediterranean Sea , including the Sea of Marmara ( connected by the Dardanelles to the Aegean Sea ) , has a surface area of approximately 2,510,000 square km ( 970,000 square miles ) . </P>
|
72bf968fae0a44d2a91d509a20933f78
|
what is the deepest point in the mediterranean sea
|
[
"Calypso Deep in the Ionian Sea ."
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> In chemistry , concentration is the abundance of a constituent divided by the total volume of a mixture . Several types of mathematical description can be distinguished : mass concentration , molar concentration , number concentration , and volume concentration . The term concentration can be applied to any kind of chemical mixture , but most frequently it refers to solutes and solvents in solutions . The molar ( amount ) concentration has variants such as normal concentration and osmotic concentration . </P>
|
627a1d657d9646a2a0c1de5bf13f3bed
|
what is the meaning of concentration in science
|
[
"the abundance of a constituent divided by the total volume of a mixture"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> The 2018 Winter Olympics , officially known as the XXIII Olympic Winter Games ( Korean : 제 23 회 동계 올림픽 , translit . Jeisipsamhoe Donggye Ollimpik ) and commonly known as PyeongChang 2018 , was an international winter multi-sport event held between 9 and 25 February 2018 in Pyeongchang County , Gangwon Province , South Korea , with the opening rounds for certain events held on 8 February 2018 , the eve of the opening ceremony . Pyeongchang was elected as the host city in July 2011 , during the 123rd IOC Session in Durban , South Africa . This was the first time that South Korea had hosted the Winter Olympics and the second Olympics held in the country overall , after the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul . It was the third time that an East Asian country had hosted the Winter Games , after Sapporo ( 1972 ) and Nagano ( 1998 ) , both in Japan . It was also the first of three consecutive Olympics to be held in East Asia , the other two being the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo and the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing . </P>
|
e84cf4afe5c5483e9e59bec52aa7674a
|
where are the winter olympics this year and when do they start
|
[
"Pyeongchang County , Gangwon Province , South Korea",
"8 February 2018"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> The Raiders had a great chance to score a touchdown early in the game after cornerback Charles Woodson intercepted Buccaneers quarterback Brad Johnson 's pass on the third play of the game and returned it 12 yards to the Tampa Bay 36 - yard line . However , six plays later , Tampa Bay defensive end Simeon Rice sacked Raiders quarterback Rich Gannon on third down , forcing Oakland to settle for kicker Sebastian Janikowski 's 40 - yard field goal to give them a 3 -- 0 lead . </P>
|
194cbc0079704e5d8149c8f4e5804bb2
|
who was tampa bay buccaneers quarterback when they won the superbowl
|
[
"Brad Johnson"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<Ul> <Li> Hussain Kuwajerwala as Jaiveer Chopra / Jai </Li> <Li> Parvati Vaze as Jaya Jaiveer Chopra / Jaya Lalit Rao Lokhande </Li> <Li> Sharad Ponkshe as Lalit Rao Lokhande </Li> <Li> Tiku Talsania as Paramveer Chopra ( PC ) / Premchand , Jai 's father </Li> </Ul>
|
e54711355ed34af094d4c193b4fa2495
|
sajan re jhoot mat bolo main actress name
|
[
"Parvati Vaze"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> The Civil Rights Act of 1964 ( Pub. L. 88 -- 352 , 78 Stat. 241 , enacted July 2 , 1964 ) is a landmark civil rights and US labor law in the United States that outlaws discrimination based on race , color , religion , sex or national origin . It prohibited unequal application of voter registration requirements , racial segregation in schools , employment , and public accommodations . </P>
|
9c7b5e091f884286aed8be1f23bd4c10
|
when did the civil rights act of 1964 become a law
|
[
"July 2 , 1964"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<Li> Sgt . Judy Potter ( 9 episodes ; played by Sherri Shepherd ) -- Robert 's NYPD patrol partner . </Li>
|
e5f8c400768b4b00a55e2d3dcb8c7087
|
who was robert partner in everybody loves raymond
|
[
"Sgt . Judy Potter"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> Newnan is a city in Metro Atlanta and the county seat of Coweta County , Georgia , approximately 40 miles ( 64 km ) southwest of Atlanta . The population was 33,039 at the 2010 census , up from 16,242 in 2000 , for a growth rate of 103.4 % over that decade . </P>
|
1ca19cf4cc7e493894b05874b453758d
|
how far is newnan georgia from atlanta georgia
|
[
"approximately 40 miles ( 64 km )"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> The tenth season of the American science fiction television series The X-Files commenced airing in the United States on January 24 , 2016 , on Fox . The season consists of six episodes and concluded airing on February 22 , 2016 . When Fox initially announced the string of episodes , the network referred to them collectively as an `` event series '' . After the episodes ' release , Fox began referring to the string of episodes on their website as `` season 10 '' , as did streaming sites like Amazon.com and Hulu , and myriad critics . </P>
|
5b958cb0fee147429b9d8b2276965a7e
|
how many episodes of x files season 10
|
[
"six"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> A Media Access Unit ( MAU ) , also known as a Multistation Access Unit ( MAU or MSAU ) is a device to attach multiple network stations in a star topology as a token ring network , internally wired to connect the stations into a logical ring ( generally passive i.e. non-switched and unmanaged ; however managed token ring MAUs do exist in the form of CAUs , or Controlled Access Units ) . </P>
|
eeb999a193c34789a8634407f9d5ca4f
|
in which topology is the central connecting device known as a multistation access unit ( mau )
|
[
"star"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> The Pitch Lake is the largest natural deposit of asphalt in the world , estimated to contain 10 million tons . It is located in La Brea in southwest Trinidad , within the Siparia Regional Corporation . The lake covers about 100 acres and is reported to be 250 feet deep . </P>
|
0a956d4eeb8d4aa5aa0ada7997ce2435
|
where is the pitch lake located in trinidad and tobago
|
[
"located in La Brea in southwest Trinidad"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> The goalposts were originally located on the goal line ; this led to many injuries and sometimes interfered with play , and the NCAA moved the goal posts to the rear of the end zone 90 years ago in 1927 . The NFL ( still following NCAA rules at the time ) followed suit , but moved the posts back to the goal line starting in the 1932 NFL Playoff Game , a change made necessary by the size of the indoor Chicago Stadium and kept when the NFL rules stopped mirroring the NCAA rules in 1933 . The NFL kept the post at the goal line until 43 years ago , when they were moved back to the rear of the end zone for the 1974 season . This was partly a result of the narrowed hashmark distance of 1972 , which had made for easier field - goal angles . The Canadian game still has posts on the goal line . </P>
|
92040262d53e456e9473244eae8b81e8
|
when did they move the field goal back
|
[
"1927"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> The Abbasid Caliphate ( / əˈbæsɪd / or / ˈæbəsɪd / Arabic : ٱلْخِلافَةُ ٱلْعَبَّاسِيَّة al - Khilāfatu al - ' Abbāsiyyah ) was the third of the Islamic caliphates to succeed the Islamic prophet Muhammad . The Abbasid dynasty descended from Muhammad 's uncle , Al - Abbas ibn Abd al - Muttalib ( 566 -- 653 CE ) , from whom the dynasty takes its name . They ruled as caliphs for most of the caliphate from their capital in Baghdad in modern - day Iraq , after having overthrown over the Umayyad Caliphate in the Abbasid Revolution of 750 CE ( 132 AH ) . </P>
|
7a247f85532e4e0cae5c9b995c74b2bf
|
after 750 the abbasid caliphate had its capital in
|
[
"Baghdad in modern - day Iraq"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Season </Th> <Th colspan="2"> Episodes </Th> <Th colspan="2"> Originally aired </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> First aired </Th> <Th> Last aired </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="1"> </Td> <Td colspan="2"> 8 </Td> <Td colspan="1"> February 28 , 2015 ( 2015 - 02 - 28 ) </Td> <Td> April 18 , 2015 ( 2015 - 04 - 18 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="3"> Halloween / Something Wicked </Td> <Td colspan="2"> October 24 , 2015 ( 2015 - 10 - 24 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="1"> </Td> <Td colspan="2"> 10 </Td> <Td colspan="1"> April 17 , 2016 ( 2016 - 04 - 17 ) </Td> <Td> June 19 , 2016 ( 2016 - 06 - 19 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="3"> Secrets of Grey House </Td> <Td colspan="2"> October 22 , 2016 ( 2016 - 10 - 22 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="1"> </Td> <Td colspan="2"> 10 </Td> <Td colspan="1"> April 30 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 30 ) </Td> <Td> July 2 , 2017 ( 2017 - 07 - 02 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="3"> Spellbound </Td> <Td colspan="2"> October 22 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 22 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="1"> </Td> <Td colspan="2"> 10 </Td> <Td colspan="1"> April 29 , 2018 ( 2018 - 04 - 29 ) </Td> <Td> July 1 , 2018 ( 2018 - 07 - 01 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table>
|
b8d80fc6976d47c79875eee5f2c58ba3
|
how many episodes are in good witch season 4
|
[
"10"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<Li> Madhurima Basak as Maya </Li>
|
8adf6d76fc6d462d844a0490f06f0e70
|
jai kanhaiya lal ki actress maya real name
|
[
"Madhurima Basak"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<Tr> <Th> Location </Th> <Td> İzmir , İzmir Province , Turkey </Td> </Tr>
|
8bd52e3987854a71ae83bb8a6e9d90b5
|
where is the church of smyrna located today
|
[
"İzmir , İzmir Province , Turkey"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<Li> Mary Nash as Amanda Minchin </Li>
|
6db5861e4cb6485284eadb21b07c4c75
|
who plays miss minchin in a little princess
|
[
"Mary Nash"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> The Court held that a public official suing for defamation must prove that the statement in question was made with actual malice . That phrase refers to knowledge or reckless lack of investigation , rather than its ordinary meaning of malicious intent . In his concurring opinion , Justice Black explained , `` ' Malice , ' even as defined by the Court , is an elusive , abstract concept , hard to prove and hard to disprove . The requirement that malice be proved provides at best an evanescent protection for the right critically to discuss public affairs and certainly does not measure up to the sturdy safeguard embodied in the First Amendment . '' </P>
|
779360fd5e8643cfbd480d1a78548e25
|
new york times co v sullivan held that there must be proof of
|
[
"actual malice"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> Authorized to proceed , Banning 's first act is to save Connor , whom Kang plans to use to force Asher to reveal his Cerberus code . Banning finds Connor hiding in the walls , thanks to the training he had given him , and sneaks the boy to safety . Banning begins reconnaissance and reduces the terrorists ' numbers . Banning kills Forbes , first convincing the traitor to report to Kang that Banning is dead . Meanwhile , Army Chief of Staff General Edward Clegg ( Robert Forster ) convinces Trumbull to order an aerial SEAL assault on the White House . Kang discovers the assault force and activates the Hydra 6 , an advanced anti-aircraft system built by the military . Discovering the system , Banning advises Trumbull and Clegg to abort the mission , but the new weapon system annihilates most of the assault force before Banning can stop it . Kang retaliates for the infiltration by killing Vice President Charlie Rodriguez ( Phil Austin ) . </P>
|
e32cc39e60ba4ac9bb9c2a5518ba2961
|
who is the vice president in olympus has fallen
|
[
"Phil Austin"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> The franc was the currency of Togo . Between 1924 and 1956 , coins specifically for use in Togo were issued . Since 1945 , Togo uses the West African CFA franc . </P>
|
8e76b41074054c13984bb740bdadf4a1
|
what is the name of the currency used in togo
|
[
"West African CFA franc"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> Matthew Joseph Cohen ( born September 28 , 1982 ) is an American film and television actor best known for playing young John Winchester and the archangel Michael in Supernatural , Aiden Dennison on the teen drama series South of Nowhere , and his current role as Griffin Munro on the ABC daytime soap General Hospital . </P>
|
c12178b1fece449ca0b9fb6e7a8c62c0
|
who plays dr. griffin munro on general hospital
|
[
"Matthew Joseph Cohen"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> Sugar is the generic name for sweet - tasting , soluble carbohydrates , many of which are used in food . There are various types of sugar derived from different sources . Simple sugars are called monosaccharides and include glucose ( also known as dextrose ) , fructose , and galactose . The `` table sugar '' or `` granulated sugar '' most customarily used as food is sucrose , a disaccharide of glucose and fructose . Sugar is used in prepared foods ( e.g. , cookies and cakes ) and it is added to some foods and beverages ( e.g. , coffee and tea ) . In the body , sucrose is hydrolysed into the simple sugars fructose and glucose . Other disaccharides include maltose from malted grain , and lactose from milk . Longer chains of sugars are called oligosaccharides or polysaccharides . Some other chemical substances , such as glycerol and sugar alcohols may also have a sweet taste , but are not classified as sugars . Diet food substitutes for sugar include aspartame and sucralose , a chlorinated derivative of sucrose . </P>
|
c4a9ce87a5b3434b813b444136b27053
|
sweetened foods often contain simple and are known as
|
[
"monosaccharides"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> The mesolimbic pathway , sometimes referred to as the reward pathway , is a dopaminergic pathway in the brain . The pathway connects the ventral tegmental area , which is located in the midbrain , to the nucleus accumbens and olfactory tubercle , which are located in the ventral striatum . The release of dopamine from the mesolimbic pathway into the nucleus accumbens regulates incentive salience ( i.e. , motivation and desire ) for rewarding stimuli and facilitates reinforcement and reward - related motor function learning ; it may also play a role in the subjective perception of pleasure . The dysregulation of the mesolimbic pathway and its output neurons in the nucleus accumbens plays a significant role in the development and maintenance of an addiction . </P>
|
5a7d3e9c3df04cba827bc6992fe47249
|
where is the brain 's reward pathway located
|
[
"The mesolimbic pathway"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Gotham ( season 4 ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Promotional poster </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Starring </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Ben McKenzie </Li> <Li> Donal Logue </Li> <Li> David Mazouz </Li> <Li> Morena Baccarin </Li> <Li> Sean Pertwee </Li> <Li> Robin Lord Taylor </Li> <Li> Erin Richards </Li> <Li> Camren Bicondova </Li> <Li> Cory Michael Smith </Li> <Li> Jessica Lucas </Li> <Li> Chris Chalk </Li> <Li> Drew Powell </Li> <Li> Crystal Reed </Li> <Li> Alexander Siddig </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country of origin </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of episodes </Th> <Td> 22 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Release </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original network </Th> <Td> Fox </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original release </Th> <Td> September 21 , 2017 ( 2017 - 09 - 21 ) -- May 17 , 2018 ( 2018 - 05 - 17 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Season chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> ← Previous Season 3 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> List of Gotham episodes </Td> </Tr> </Table>
|
c89f5d464ae945cdac3ce691f0a5c516
|
how many episodes are in season 4 of gotham
|
[
"22"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> `` Because You Loved Me '' is a song recorded by Canadian singer Celine Dion for her fourth English - language studio album , Falling into You ( 1996 ) . It was released on 20 February 1996 , as the first single in North America , South America and Asia . It was released as the second single from the album in Australia , on 29 April 1996 , and in May 1996 in Europe . `` Because You Loved Me '' was written by Diane Warren and produced by David Foster , and served as the theme song from the 1996 film Up Close & Personal , starring Robert Redford and Michelle Pfeiffer . </P>
|
2204a0e3d64140eea1d7784eae2c4908
|
who wrote the song because you loved me
|
[
"Diane Warren"
] |
NaturalQuestionsShort
|
<P> In general , among Christian denominations , the New Testament canon is an agreed - upon list of 27 books , although book order can vary . The book order is the same in the Greek Orthodox , Roman Catholic , and Protestant tradition . The Slavonic , Armenian and Ethiopian traditions have different New Testament book orders . </P>
|
5ececd170aac431db0ca4bb6f72158c5
|
how many books are there in the new testament of the bible
|
[
"27"
] |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.