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NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> On January 30 , 2017 , Fox renewed the series for a fourteenth season , which returned to its former contestant age range of 18 - 30 but keeps the All - Star partnerships . The season premiered on June 12 , 2017 . Contemporary dancer Lex Ishimoto was the winner of the season with contemporary dance Koine Iwasaki finishing as the runner - up and female winner , becoming the first Asian - Americans to take the top two positions of So You Think You Can Dance . </P>
9b0ce7cb24554b5b9f00a0f9f086fcab
who won so yiu think you can dance
[ "Contemporary dancer Lex Ishimoto" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> In June 2004 , the state 's highest court ruled in People v. LaValle that the state 's death penalty statute violated the state constitution , and New York has had an effective moratorium on capital punishment since then . Subsequent legislative attempts at fixing or replacing the statute have failed , and in 2008 then - Governor David Paterson issued an executive order disestablishing New York 's death row . Legislative efforts to amend the statute have failed , and death sentences are no longer sought at the state level , though certain crimes that fall under the jurisdiction of the federal government are subject to the federal death penalty . </P>
26a662e83c6f4ad7a822e606222f75dd
when did ny get rid of the death penalty
[ "June 2004" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The American Anti-Imperialist League was an organization established on June 15 , 1898 , to battle the American annexation of the Philippines as an insular area . The anti-imperialists opposed expansion , believing that imperialism violated the fundamental principle that just republican government must derive from `` consent of the governed . '' The League argued that such activity would necessitate the abandonment of American ideals of self - government and non-intervention -- ideals expressed in the United States Declaration of Independence , George Washington 's Farewell Address and Abraham Lincoln 's Gettysburg Address . The Anti-Imperialist League was ultimately defeated in the battle of public opinion by a new wave of politicians who successfully advocated the virtues of American territorial expansion in the aftermath of the Spanish -- American War and in the first years of the 20th century . </P>
e17d3bdbd55847b7bfa551fc9aade7c9
what was the main goal of the anti-imperialist league
[ "battle the American annexation of the Philippines as an insular area" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The producers hired BMI as music consultants to find a theme song . With less than three weeks until the show first aired , BMI sent out a mass e-mail to a slew of composers , giving them just five days to submit an entry . According to the terms of the submission request , the only compensated composer would be the winner , who would receive $7,500 in exchange for release of all rights to NBC . The winning entry was written by Gaby Moreno and Vincent Jones . Michael Schur said this theme song was chosen because producers wanted something that would immediately make the viewer associate the music with the series and the characters . He said Moreno and Jones ' song `` does a really good job of explaining what the town is like . ( The ) credits do a really good job of establishing it 's just sort of a normal , every - day town in the middle of the country . '' Due to its realistic mockumentary - style cinematography technique , Parks and Recreation does not use composed background music . </P>
0358cf4736f1490284718ddc614f1354
who wrote the parks and recreation theme song
[ "Gaby Moreno", "Vincent Jones" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Marble Falls is a city in Burnet County , Texas , United States . As of the 2016 United States Census , the city population was 7,154 . It is about 58 miles ( 93 km ) northwest of downtown Austin and 85 miles ( 137 km ) north of San Antonio . </P>
43b71e45b70b4851ae69b4759e2d61c9
where is marble falls tx on the map
[ "about 58 miles ( 93 km ) northwest of downtown Austin and 85 miles ( 137 km ) north of San Antonio" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Living and the Dead production is based in the Bottle Yard Studios in Bristol , England . and at Horton Court in Gloucestershire . </P>
b290c2f5cfc2440a94ce684da1563bed
where is the living and the dead filmed
[ "Bottle Yard Studios in Bristol , England", "at Horton Court in Gloucestershire" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Li> Dick Parry -- baritone and tenor saxophones </Li>
0c012eb1d4304eee9c4db90834b182a0
who played saxophone on shine on you crazy diamond
[ "Dick Parry" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Early unmanned hot air balloons were used in China . Zhuge Liang of the Shu Han kingdom , during the Three Kingdoms era ( 220 -- 280 AD ) , used airborne lanterns for military signaling . These lanterns are known Chinese lanterns ( simplified Chinese : 孔明灯 ; traditional Chinese : 孔明燈 ) . </P>
967d301507eb468d81fd1bfb9f5f3bf4
when was the first hot air balloon made
[ "during the Three Kingdoms era ( 220 -- 280 AD )" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` I Kissed a Girl '' is a song recorded by American singer Katy Perry for her second studio album , One of the Boys ( 2008 ) . It was released on April 28 , 2008 , by Capitol Records as the lead single from the record . Perry co-wrote the song with Max Martin , Cathy Dennis , and its producer Dr. Luke , with additional production from Benny Blanco . `` I Kissed a Girl '' is a pop rock song with elements of new wave . Perry stated its lyrics are `` about the magical beauty of a woman '' . The song sparked controversy for its homosexual themes . </P>
7f22108159564b81a96dc436d2a80dd2
who made the song i kissed a girl
[ "Katy Perry" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Spectrum SportsNet LA and Spectrum Deportes LA ( otherwise known as simply SportsNet LA and Deportes LA and originally known as Time Warner Cable SportsNet LA ) is an American regional sports network jointly owned by the Los Angeles Dodgers Major League Baseball team and Charter through its acquisition of Time Warner Cable in May 2016 . The channel 's programming is devoted completely to the Dodgers , and includes coverage of all Dodgers games not being exclusively televised by MLB 's national television partners , along with news , interview , and documentary programming focusing on the team . </P>
c5cf18e546974626bac576cc2afe3103
what channel are the dodgers on on spectrum
[ "Spectrum SportsNet LA" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The league was founded in New York City on June 6 , 1946 , as the Basketball Association of America ( BAA ) . The league adopted the name National Basketball Association on August 3 , 1949 , after merging with the competing National Basketball League ( NBL ) . The league 's several international as well as individual team offices are directed out of its head offices located in the Olympic Tower at 645 Fifth Avenue in New York , NY . NBA Entertainment and NBA TV studios are directed out of offices located in Secaucus , New Jersey . </P>
e5de7f5fc7f740c69fd5b4d2b4ea5a0d
when did the modern era of basketball start
[ "June 6 , 1946" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Derek Shepherd </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Grey 's Anatomy character </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Patrick Dempsey as Derek Shepherd in 2012 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> First appearance </Th> <Td> `` A Hard Day 's Night '' ( 1.01 ) March 27 , 2005 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Last appearance </Th> <Td> `` You 're My Home ( Grey 's Anatomy ) '' ( 11.25 ) May 14 , 2015 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Created by </Th> <Td> Shonda Rhimes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Portrayed by </Th> <Td> Patrick Dempsey </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Information </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Full name </Th> <Td> Derek Christopher Shepherd </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Nickname ( s ) </Th> <Td> McDreamy </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Occupation </Th> <Td> Attending neurosurgeon Member of the Board ( former ) Chief of Surgery ( former ) Head of Neurosurgery ( former ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Title </Th> <Td> M.D. F.A.C.S. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Family </Th> <Td> Mr. Shepherd ( father , deceased ) Carolyn Maloney Shepherd ( mother ) Nancy Shepherd ( sister ) Kathleen `` Kate '' Shepherd ( sister ) Elizabeth `` Lizzie '' Shepherd ( sister ) Amelia Shepherd ( sister ) 9 unnamed nieces 6 unnamed nephews ( one deceased ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Spouse ( s ) </Th> <Td> Addison Montgomery ( m . 1994 ; div. 2006 ) Meredith Grey ( m . 2009 -- 2015 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Significant other ( s ) </Th> <Td> Rose </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Children </Th> <Td> Zola Shepherd ( daughter ) Derek Bailey Shepherd ( son ) Ellis Shepherd ( daughter ) ( with Meredith ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> certifications </Th> <Td> M.D. F.A.C.S </Td> </Tr> </Table>
922b52b9dd7b488ca9bb38ee0805075c
which episode of grey 's does derek die
[ "`` You 're My Home ( Grey 's Anatomy ) ''" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Ul> <Li> `` Not all those who wander are lost '' , a line from the poem `` All that is gold does not glitter '' , written by J.R.R. Tolkien for The Lord of the Rings </Li> <Li> Not All Who Wander Are Lost ( album ) , a 2001 album by Chris Thile </Li> <Li> `` Not All Who Wander Are Lost '' , a song on the 2007 album The Last Kind Words by American metal band Devildriver </Li> </Ul>
0c48fdce18334d2d8bb511fb8e35d82e
who said not all who wonder are lost
[ "J.R.R. Tolkien" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Oona Castilla Chaplin ( ˈuna kasˈtija ˈt͡ʃaplin ) ( born 4 June 1986 ) , known professionally as Oona Chaplin , is a Spanish actress . Her roles include Talisa Maegyr in the HBO TV series Game of Thrones , The Crimson Field and the series Taboo . </P>
9ba5160d6ae84b63a06e2d97ef1a24b8
who played robb stark 's wife in game of thrones
[ "Talisa Maegyr" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <P> League championships ( 13 ) † </P> <Ul> <Li> NFL Championships ( pre-1970 AFL -- NFL merger ) ( 11 ) 1929 , 1930 , 1931 , 1936 , 1939 , 1944 , 1961 , 1962 , 1965 , 1966 , 1967 </Li> <Li> AFL - NFL Super Bowl championships ( 2 ) 1966 ( I ) , 1967 ( II ) </Li> <Li> Super Bowl championships ( 2 ) 1996 ( XXXI ) , 2010 ( XLV ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr>
fd85183aefef4bb1abb98c59f657ab83
how many superbowls did the green bay packers win
[ "2" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Lisa ( Mandy Moore ) and Kate ( Claire Holt ) are sisters on vacation in Mexico . Lisa 's boyfriend broke up with her because `` she made the relationship boring '' . Kate tries to cheer Lisa up and takes her out drinking and dancing at 4 : 00 am . The sisters meet a pair of local men at a bar and they convince them to go out with them on their boat to watch sharks from a diving cage . Lisa hesitates but Kate persuades her saying it would show Lisa 's boyfriend that she is n't boring and make him regret breaking up with her . </P>
f24df12baf414483b3ff507d9d81d446
why did the boat leave in 47 meters down
[ "to watch sharks from a diving cage" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Blade Runner is a 1982 American neo-noir science fiction film directed by Ridley Scott and starring Harrison Ford , Rutger Hauer , Sean Young , and Edward James Olmos . Written by Hampton Fancher and David Peoples , the film is a loose adaptation of the 1968 novel Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep ? by Philip K. Dick . It depicts a dystopian Los Angeles of 2019 in which genetically engineered replicants , which are visually indistinguishable from adult humans , are manufactured by the powerful Tyrell Corporation to work on off - world colonies . Those that escape and return to Earth are hunted down and `` retired '' by special police operatives known as Blade Runners . The story focuses on burnt - out expert Blade Runner Rick Deckard ( Ford ) , who reluctantly agrees to take on one more assignment to hunt down a group of recently escaped replicants led by Roy Batty ( Hauer ) . During his investigations , Deckard meets Rachael ( Young ) , an advanced replicant who causes him to question his attitude towards replicants . </P>
399ca64575884274b939ce52b331845e
when did the original blade runner come out
[ "1982" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The song was written by Eagles ' members Randy Meisner , Don Henley and Glenn Frey . Meisner , who sang lead on it , says the song began as his solo composition . As it remained unfinished when time came for the One of These Nights album to be recorded , Henley and Frey assisted Meisner in completing it . Meisner 's performance of the song was popular with the audience in Eagles ' concerts , but disputes over his reluctance to perform it would also directly lead to Meisner 's departure from the band . </P>
21c681433cf54dbab1ae5af561056798
who sings eagles take it to the limit
[ "Randy Meisner" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Paisley has referred to `` Waitin ' on a Woman '' as `` one of the most important songs '' that he 's ever recorded . Because of the importance that he places on the song , Paisley asked Andy Griffith to star in the music video , as he felt that Griffith 's personality matched the personality of the older man in the song . Griffith speaks the old man 's lines in the video as well . Jim Shea and Peter Tilden directed the video . </P>
f91a1faff19a43b2be911256275fd937
who is the old man in waiting on a woman
[ "Andy Griffith" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> A Raisin in the Sun is a play by Lorraine Hansberry that debuted on Broadway in 1959 . The title comes from the poem `` Harlem '' ( also known as `` A Dream Deferred '' ) by Langston Hughes . The story tells of a black family 's experiences in the Washington Park Subdivision of Chicago 's Woodlawn neighborhood as they attempt to `` better '' themselves with an insurance payout following the death of the father . The New York Drama Critics ' Circle named it the best play of 1959 . </P>
f064d085296d4663836993f8e9c3f1cc
where did the title a raisin in the sun come from
[ "the poem `` Harlem '' ( also known as `` A Dream Deferred '' ) by Langston Hughes" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> Michigan -- Michigan State football rivalry <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> Michigan Wolverines </Td> <Td> Michigan State Spartans </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> First meeting </Th> <Td> October 12 , 1898 , Ann Arbor Michigan 36 , State Agricultural College </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Latest meeting </Th> <Td> October 7 , 2017 , Ann Arbor Michigan State 14 , Michigan 10 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Next meeting </Th> <Td> 2018 , East Lansing </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Trophy </Th> <Td> Paul Bunyan Trophy , Michigan leads , 36 -- 27 -- 2 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Statistics </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Meetings total </Th> <Td> 110 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> All - time series </Th> <Td> Michigan leads , 69 -- 36 -- 5 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Largest victory </Th> <Td> Michigan , 119 -- 0 ( 1902 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Longest win streak </Th> <Td> Michigan , 14 ( 1916 -- 29 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Longest unbeaten streak </Th> <Td> Michigan , 18 ( 1916 -- 1933 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Current win streak </Th> <Td> Michigan State , 1 ( 2017 -- present ) </Td> </Tr> </Table>
672eaad9c8394dd0ba4f150eee537f62
what 's the record between michigan and michigan state
[ "Michigan leads , 69 -- 36 -- 5" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> As of 2016 , the current home of the Green Bay Packers is Lambeau Field , a 81,435 seating capacity stadium in Green Bay , Wisconsin . By the 1950s , City Stadium was seen by the NFL as too small and outdated to host an NFL team . After threats of forcing the team to move to Milwaukee , the City of Green Bay built New City Stadium , which was funded by a voter - approved bond issue , in 1957 . In April 1956 , Green Bay voters responded by approving ( 70.3 % ) a bond issue to finance the new stadium . After the Packers founder , Curly Lambeau , died in 1965 , the stadium was renamed to Lambeau Field . Its original capacity was 32,500 seats , although it was continually expanded from 1961 to 1995 to a capacity of 60,890 seats . The stadium was farther renovated from 2001 to 2003 to a capacity of 72,515 , while also updating various aspects of the stadium . The south endzone was expanded in 2013 and the Lambeau Atrium entrance was completed in 2015 . These renovations increased the stadium 's capacity to 81,435 , making it the third largest football stadium in America . It has been continuously ranked as providing one of the best game time experiences for fans in the NFL . As of 2016 , it is also the oldest continually operating NFL stadium , with the Packers having completed their 59th season . Only the Boston Red Sox at Fenway Park and the Chicago Cubs at Wrigley Field have longer active home - field tenures in American professional sports . </P>
28a5bf912d5f469baae158e24e48a601
where do the green bay packers play their home games
[ "Lambeau Field ," ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Articles of Confederation contain a preamble , thirteen articles , a conclusion , and a signatory section . The individual articles set the rules for current and future operations of the confederation 's central government . Under the Articles , the states retained sovereignty over all governmental functions not specifically relinquished to the national Congress , which was empowered to make war and peace , negotiate diplomatic and commercial agreements with foreign countries , and to resolve disputes between the states . The document also stipulates that its provisions `` shall be inviolably observed by every state '' and that `` the Union shall be perpetual '' . </P>
db39c960a7a447d0bccb19a77819c08c
as established by the articles of confederation the national government could
[ "make war and peace", "negotiate diplomatic and commercial agreements with foreign countries", "resolve disputes between the states" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The eighth season of Shameless , an American comedy - drama television series based on the award - winning British series of the same name by Paul Abbott , was announced on December 19 , 2016 , a day after the seventh season finale . The season will consist of a total of 12 episodes . It is slated to premiere on November 5 , 2017 . </P>
5ba1e9d8fc874d919d0d362e7445ae71
when does shameless us season eight come out
[ "November 5 , 2017" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Talking Heads performed there on closing night , September 10 , 1982 . The Warehouse was finally demolished in April 1989 . </P>
29f11ba290714270b639b0441a29b45f
when did the warehouse in new orleans close
[ "September 10 , 1982" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Sare Jahan se Accha ( Urdu : سارے جہاں سے اچھا ‎ ; Sāre Jahāṉ se Acchā ) , formally known as Tarānah - i - Hindi ( Urdu : ترانۂ ہندی ‎ ; Anthem of the People of India ) , is an Urdu language patriotic song written for children by poet Muhammad Iqbal in the ghazal style of Urdu poetry . The poem was published in the weekly journal Ittehad on 16 August 1904 . Publicly recited by Iqbal the following year at Government College , Lahore , British India ( now in Pakistan ) it quickly became an anthem of opposition to the British Raj . The song , an ode to Hindustan -- the land comprising present - day Bangladesh , India and Pakistan , was later published in 1924 in the Urdu book Bang - i - Dara . </P>
171cff0c403c4003a42f5080cb7ae15d
who wrote the lyrics of sare jahan se acha
[ "Muhammad Iqbal" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> A quintuple - double is the accumulation of a double - digit number total in all five categories in a game . Two quintuple - doubles have been recorded at the high school level , by Tamika Catchings and Aimee Oertner , but none have occurred in a college or professional game . A similar accomplishment is the five - by - five , which is the accumulation of at least five points , five rebounds , five assists , five steals , and five blocks in a game . In the NBA , only Hakeem Olajuwon and Andrei Kirilenko have accumulated multiple five - by - fives since the 1984 -- 85 season . </P>
ae70b66446564812bc4e0b9a267bef7e
who has had a quadruple double in the nba
[ "none" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Tr> <Th> Introduced </Th> <Td> July 10 , 1968 ; 49 years ago ( July 10 , 1968 ) </Td> </Tr>
94a95a67e4324ebf80c058a0a95ac978
when did the first hot wheels car come out
[ "July 10 , 1968" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> In the UK , the series was broadcast on BBC 1 and BBC 2 during the 1970s / 1980s - the first three seasons were broadcast on BBC 2 from February 18 , 1974 to May 17 , 1976 , on Mondays at 20.00 GMT , and seasons 4 and 5 were shown on BBC One from September 5 , 1976 to August 30 , 1977 , on Sundays at 16.10 in 1976 and Tuesdays at 19.00 through 1977 . After that , seasons 6 - 9 would be broadcast on BBC 2 again , starting on April 30 , 1979 and concluding in April 1983 . The three reunion TV movies filmed in 1982 were also shown on BBC 2 from December 21 to December 28 , 1983 . The show was repeated on Channel 4 in the 1990s ; it currently airs on True Entertainment in the UK . </P>
da4ea0bf1b574b68a6f6d3036e9f5fbf
when was the waltons first aired in uk
[ "February 18 , 1974" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` Kiss You All Over '' is a 1978 song performed by the group Exile . It was written by Mike Chapman and Nicky Chinn . It was included on the band 's album Mixed Emotions , and it featured Jimmy Stokley and guitarist JP Pennington on lead vocals . It was a number one single in the United States , but proved to be Exile 's only big hit in the pop rock market ( they would later have great success on the country music charts ) . It held the number one spot on the Billboard Hot 100 for four weeks ( starting September 30 ) , and Billboard ranked it as the No. 5 song for 1978 . In the United Kingdom , the song was released on Mickie Most 's RAK Records , and it peaked at number 6 in the UK Singles Chart . In this song , a string synthesizer is used . In 2010 , Billboard ranked the song ninth on its list of `` The 50 Sexiest Songs Of All Time '' . </P>
8aa4887a363944c28706388a3d70dcbb
when did kiss you all over come out
[ "1978" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Ul> <Li> Louis C.K. as Max , a Jack Russell Terrier . </Li> <Li> Eric Stonestreet as Duke , a large , brown , shaggy mongrel . </Li> <Li> Kevin Hart as Snowball , a white rabbit . </Li> <Li> Jenny Slate as Gidget , a white Pomeranian and Max 's love interest . </Li> <Li> Ellie Kemper as Katie , Max and Duke 's friendly owner . </Li> <Li> Lake Bell as Chloe , an obese and apathetic grey tabby cat who is one of Max 's friends . </Li> <Li> Dana Carvey as Pops , an elderly Basset Hound who is paralyzed in his back legs . </Li> <Li> Hannibal Buress as Buddy , a laid - back dachshund and one of Max 's friends . </Li> <Li> Bobby Moynihan as Mel , a hyperactive pug and one of Max 's friends . </Li> <Li> Steve Coogan as Ozone , a Cockney - accented Sphynx cat . <Ul> <Li> Coogan also voices Reginald , a malevolent Himalayan cat . </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Albert Brooks as Tiberius , a curmudgeonly red - tailed hawk . </Li> <Li> Chris Renaud as Norman , a guinea pig who keeps getting lost trying to find his apartment . </Li> <Li> Michael Beattie as Tattoo , a slow - witted tattooed pig who is one of the Flushed Pets . </Li> <Li> Sandra Echeverría as Maria , a character from the La Pasión de la Pasión telenovela that Gidget watches . </Li> <Li> Jaime Camil as Fernando , a character from the La Pasión de la Pasión telenovela that Gidget watches . </Li> <Li> Kiely Renaud as Molly , a little girl who adopts Snowball . </Li> </Ul>
b36942cd5181436ebe6f746f401a4565
who does kevin hart voice in the secret life of pets
[ "Snowball" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` Sign of the Times '' is the debut solo single by English singer and songwriter Harry Styles for his self - titled debut studio album . It is his first single outside of the boy band One Direction . Released on 7 April 2017 , by Erskine and Columbia Records , it was written by Styles , Ryan Nasci , Mitch Rowland and its producers Jeff Bhasker , Tyler Johnson , and Alex Salibian . Musically , it was defined by critics as a multi-genre ballad , including pop rock , soft rock and glam rock . Its music video was released on 8 May . </P>
04ff44c3f3f74cba994e64469f2e0859
who produced sign of the times by harry styles
[ "Jeff Bhasker", "Tyler Johnson", "Alex Salibian" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Half - pipe skiing is the sport of riding snow skis on a half - pipe . Competitors perform a series of tricks while going down the pipe . The current world record for highest jump in a half - pipe is held by Joffrey Pollet - Villard , with 26 feet 3 inches ( 8.00 metres ) . The sport is considered to be dangerous compared to other sports , and helmets are required to be worn during competitions . Half - pipe skiing has been part of the Winter X Games since 2002 , and made its Olympic debut at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi , Russia . David Wise of the United States of America became the first Olympic champion in this discipline with a total of 92.00 points . </P>
32f64b0c86cd4fcc948e8feecd001cf9
how long has ski halfpipe been an olympic event
[ "2014" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` Sailing '' is a song composed by Gavin Sutherland of the Sutherland Brothers in 1972 , best known as a 1975 international hit for Rod Stewart . </P>
21b266b7dc9b430fb1f33c772d057c24
who wrote the song sailing sung by rod stewart
[ "Gavin Sutherland of the Sutherland Brothers" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Molly Ephraim ( born May 22 , 1986 ) is an American actress who has appeared in films , on television , and in Broadway , off - Broadway , and regional theatre productions . She is best known for playing the role of middle daughter and entrepreneur Mandy Baxter in the ABC sitcom Last Man Standing , which aired from October 2011 to March 2017 . </P>
e384bd7bdf1542d1944278e92d108216
who plays mandy on the last man standing
[ "Molly Ephraim" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Cilia and mucus along the inside wall of the nasal cavity traps and removes dust and pathogens from the air as it flows through the nasal cavity . The cilia move the mucus down the nasal cavity to the pharynx , where it can be swallowed . </P>
78acd12f273840eb80bd295338aa3b5c
the function of mucus in the nasal cavities is to
[ "traps and removes dust and pathogens from the air as it flows through the nasal cavity" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> A palindrome is a word , number , phrase , or other sequence of characters which reads the same backward as forward , such as madam or racecar or the number 10201 . Sentence - length palindromes may be written when allowances are made for adjustments to capital letters , punctuation , and word dividers , such as `` A man , a plan , a canal , Panama ! '' , `` Was it a car or a cat I saw ? '' or `` No ' x ' in Nixon '' . </P>
2e340dd73adc42fcb0c30aa9f2a8f61f
what is a number that is the same forwards and backwards
[ "palindrome" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Srinivasa Ramanujan FRS ( / ˈʃriːniˌvɑːsə ˈrɑːmɑːˌnʊdʒən / ( listen ) , / - rɑːˈmɑːnʊdʒən / ; 22 December 1887 -- 26 April 1920 ) was an Indian mathematician who lived during the British Rule in India . Though he had almost no formal training in pure mathematics , he made substantial contributions to mathematical analysis , number theory , infinite series , and continued fractions , including solutions to mathematical problems considered to be unsolvable . Ramanujan initially developed his own mathematical research in isolation ; it was quickly recognized by Indian mathematicians . Seeking mathematicians who could better understand his work , in 1913 he began a postal partnership with the English mathematician G.H. Hardy at the University of Cambridge , England . Recognizing the extraordinary work sent to him as samples , Hardy arranged travel for Ramanujan to Cambridge . In his notes , Ramanujan had produced groundbreaking new theorems , including some that Hardy stated had ' defeated ( him and his colleagues ) completely ' , in addition to rediscovering recently proven but highly advanced results . </P>
8f70880fceb945498b94f9819e2a5159
who was the self taught indian mathematician genius in the 20 century
[ "Srinivasa Ramanujan" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Flag of Indonesia is a simple bicolour with two equal horizontal bands , red ( top ) and white ( bottom ) with an overall ratio of 2 : 3 . It was introduced and hoisted in public at the Indonesian Declaration of Independence on 17 August 1945 in Pegangsaan Timur street in Jakarta , and again when the Dutch formally transferred sovereignty on 17 August 1950 . The design of the flag has remained unchanged since . </P>
a8ae89c8669b4723a8913d1608afe160
the flag of indonesia is red and what other color
[ "white" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Battle of Vimy Ridge was part of the Battle of Arras , in the Nord - Pas - de-Calais region of France , during the First World War . The main combatants were the four divisions of the Canadian Corps in the First Army , against three divisions of the German 6th Army . The battle took place from 9 to 12 April 1917 at the beginning of the Battle of Arras , the first attack of the Nivelle Offensive , which was intended to attract German reserves from the French , before their attempt at a decisive offensive on the Aisne and the Chemin des Dames ridge further south . </P>
c43e643243014dd0ae85d048199ffd7a
when did the battle of vimy ridge happen
[ "9 to 12 April 1917" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Decompression sickness ( DCS ; also known as divers ' disease , the bends or caisson disease ) describes a condition arising from dissolved gases coming out of solution into bubbles inside the body on depressurisation . DCS most commonly refers to problems arising from underwater diving decompression ( i.e. , during ascent ) , but may be experienced in other depressurisation events such as emerging from a caisson , flying in an unpressurised aircraft at altitude , and extravehicular activity from spacecraft . DCS and arterial gas embolism are collectively referred to as decompression illness . </P>
3c2c1b026dab4eceb26a23ee90375c9a
cause of joint pain in deep sea divers
[ "Decompression sickness" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> John Ernest Crawford ( born March 26 , 1946 ) is an American character actor , singer , and musician . At age 12 , Crawford rose to fame for playing Mark McCain , the son of Lucas McCain ( played by Chuck Connors ) , in the popular ABC Western series , The Rifleman , which originally aired from 1958 to 1963 . Crawford first performed before a national audience as a Mouseketeer . </P>
7fd586f16bc84aca956306b73f60a617
who is the boy actor in the rifleman
[ "John Ernest Crawford" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Abu is Aladdin 's kleptomaniac monkey partner with a high - pitched voice and can talk a little , voiced by Frank Welker . The animators filmed monkeys at the San Francisco Zoo to study the movements Abu would have . The character is based on the similarly named Abu the thief , played by Sabu Dastagir in the 1940 version of The Thief of Bagdad . </P>
16bb6923a4cb4b97a0fbd456dd08e4c1
what is the monkeys name in the movie aladdin
[ "Abu" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Paul Bettany ( born 27 May 1971 ) is an English actor . He is known for his voice role as J.A.R.V.I.S. and the Vision in the Marvel Cinematic Universe , specifically the films Iron Man ( 2008 ) , Iron Man 2 ( 2010 ) , The Avengers ( 2012 ) , Iron Man 3 ( 2013 ) , Avengers : Age of Ultron ( 2015 ) , and Captain America : Civil War ( 2016 ) . He first came to the attention of mainstream audiences when he appeared in the British film Gangster No. 1 ( 2000 ) , and director Brian Helgeland 's film A Knight 's Tale ( 2001 ) . He has gone on to appear in a wide variety of films , including A Beautiful Mind ( 2001 ) , Master and Commander : The Far Side of the World ( 2003 ) , Dogville ( 2003 ) , Wimbledon ( 2004 ) , and the adaptation of the novel The Da Vinci Code ( 2006 ) . </P>
abee123d5730411fb1a2eafad698a3fd
who voices jarvis in avengers age of ultron
[ "Paul Bettany" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Li> Vanilla Ice as Mark Twain </Li>
0c22c3003ccd4205ab1704d92da98374
who plays mark twain in the movie ridiculous 6
[ "Vanilla Ice" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> About 64.7 % of the Earth 's crust by volume consists of igneous rocks ; making it the most plentiful category . Of these , 66 % are basalts and gabbros , 16 % are granite , and 17 % granodiorites and diorites . Only 0.6 % are syenites and 0.3 % peridotites and dunites . The oceanic crust is 99 % basalt , which is an igneous rock of mafic composition . Granites and similar rocks , known as meta - granitoids , form much of the continental crust . Over 700 types of igneous rocks have been described , most of them having formed beneath the surface of Earth 's crust . These have diverse properties , depending on their composition and the temperature and pressure conditions in which they were formed . </P>
890cc8755eae4194b01bc0802107ab64
the most common type of rock in earth 's crust is
[ "igneous" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Pascal derives from the Latin paschalis or pashalis , which means `` relating to Easter '' , from the Latin term for `` Easter '' , pascha , Greek Πάσχα , from the Aramaic pasḥā ( Hebrew pesach ) `` Passover '' ( since the Hebrew holiday Passover coincides closely with the later Christian holiday of Easter , the Latin word came to be used for both occasions ) . The Christian given name is in origin from the meaning `` one born on Easter day '' , or `` born on Pentecost '' ( see below ) . </P>
065b1a16dbd04d4bb4daaf6134d34754
what is the meaning of the name pascal
[ "`` relating to Easter ''" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Ul> <Li> Below is the list of players that have scored a hat - trick in a La Liga match since the league 's creation , in 1929 . Since its creation , more than 100 players have scored at least a hat - trick . Cristiano Ronaldo has scored 32 La Liga hat - tricks , making him the player with the most hat - tricks in La Liga history . He is followed by Lionel Messi , with 28 . </Li> </Ul>
d544a057f0cb4378aadc434a6574e90a
who has the most hat tricks between messi and ronaldo
[ "Cristiano Ronaldo" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The season is set to premiere in 2018 . </P>
17ec72e204cc4133a7337e77decd724b
when does luke cage season 2 come on netflix
[ "2018" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The story starts in February 1960 , by setting up the characters . Joan Trotter ( Kellie Bright ) is in an unhappy marriage with the work - shy Reg ( Shaun Dingwall ) , whose father Ted ( Phil Daniels ) has just moved in . Her 15 - year - old son Derek , often shortened to Del Boy , ( James Buckley ) and his friends Boycie , Trigger , Jumbo Mills and new - in - town Denzil ( Stephen Lloyd , Lewis Osborne , Lee Long and Ashley Gerlach ) are still in school , following an increase in the school leaving age . Joan works at the local cinema with Trigger 's aunt Reenie Turpin ( Emma Cooke ) and Raymond ( Billy Seymour ) for cinema manager Ernie Rayner ( Robert Daws ) , and at the Town Hall as `` a part - time filing clerk who sometimes makes the tea '' . Convicted thief Freddie Robdal ( Nicholas Lyndhurst ) has just been released from Dartmoor Prison and returned to Peckham with explosives expert Gerald `` Jelly '' Kelly ( Paul Putner ) . </P>
46d8cd8cbff4429587171481e6d120c3
inbetweeners star who plays del boy in rock and chips
[ "James Buckley" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Mineral deficiency is a lack of dietary minerals , the micronutrients that are needed for an organism 's proper health . The cause may be a poor diet , impaired uptake of the minerals that are consumed or a dysfunction in the organism 's use of the mineral after it is absorbed . These deficiencies can result in many disorders including anemia and goitre . Examples of mineral deficiency include , zinc deficiency , iron deficiency , and magnesium deficiency . </P>
a46f20fe33e14b039704661f29fdcaf1
names of diseases caused by deficiency of minerals
[ "anemia", "anemia" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th> Country </Th> <Th> hide Number of stores </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> United Kingdom </Td> <Td> 186 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Spain </Td> <Td> 44 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Ireland </Td> <Td> 37 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Germany </Td> <Td> 26 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Netherlands </Td> <Td> 18 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> France </Td> <Td> 13 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Portugal </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> United States </Td> <Td> 9 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Austria </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Belgium </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Italy </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Total </Td> <Td> 357 </Td> </Tr> </Table>
9fa70844cb7045d7a3f3c1f5b11a50a4
how many primark stores are in the uk
[ "186" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> After Prague , the production moved to the Bahamas . Several locations around New Providence were used for filming during February and March , particularly on Paradise Island . Footage set in Mbale , Uganda , was filmed at Black Park , a Country Park in Buckinghamshire , on 4 July 2006 . Additional scenes took place at Albany House , an estate owned by golfers Ernie Els and Tiger Woods . The crew returned to the Czech Republic in April , and continued there , filming in Prague , Planá and Loket , before completing in the town of Karlovy Vary in May . A famous Czech spa , Karlovy Vary was used as the exterior of the Casino Royale , with the Grandhotel Pupp serving as `` Hotel Splendide '' . The main Italian location was Venice , where the majority of the film 's ending is set . Other scenes in the latter half of the film were shot in late May and early June at the Villa del Balbianello on the shores of Lake Como . Further exterior shooting for the movie took place at properties such as the Villa la Gaeta , near the lakeside town of Menaggio . </P>
82fb62f239684bd186ec50f40ff6aedc
where was casino royale filmed in the bahamas
[ "Several locations around New Providence", "on Paradise Island" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th> Rank </Th> <Th> Lane </Th> <Th> Name </Th> <Th> Nation </Th> <Th> Time </Th> <Th> Notes </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 01 ! </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> Shelly - Ann Fraser - Pryce </Td> <Td> Jamaica </Td> <Td> 10.75 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 02 ! </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> Carmelita Jeter </Td> <Td> United States </Td> <Td> 10.78 </Td> <Td> SB </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 03 ! </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Veronica Campbell - Brown </Td> <Td> Jamaica </Td> <Td> 10.81 </Td> <Td> SB </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> Tianna Madison </Td> <Td> United States </Td> <Td> 10.85 </Td> <Td> PB </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> Allyson Felix </Td> <Td> United States </Td> <Td> 10.89 </Td> <Td> PB </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Kelly - Ann Baptiste </Td> <Td> Trinidad and Tobago </Td> <Td> 10.94 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Murielle Ahoure </Td> <Td> Ivory Coast </Td> <Td> 11.00 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> Blessing Okagbare </Td> <Td> Nigeria </Td> <Td> 11.01 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="4"> </Td> <Td colspan="2"> Wind : + 1.5 m / s </Td> </Tr> </Table>
6b1c323784304112bde00de5047d9fbe
who won the women 's 100 meter gold in 2012 london olympics
[ "Shelly - Ann Fraser - Pryce" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Ul> <Li> Ralph Macchio as Daniel LaRusso </Li> <Li> Pat Morita ( Noriyuki `` Pat '' Morita ) as Keisuke Miyagi </Li> <Li> Robyn Lively as Jessica Andrews </Li> <Li> Thomas Ian Griffith as Terry Silver </Li> <Li> Martin Kove as John Kreese </Li> <Li> Sean Kanan as Mike Barnes </Li> <Li> Jonathan Avildsen as Snake </Li> <Li> Randee Heller as Lucille LaRusso </Li> <Li> Pat E. Johnson as Referee </Li> <Li> Rick Hurst as Announcer </Li> <Li> Frances Bay as Mrs. Milo </Li> <Li> Joseph V. Perry as Uncle Louie </Li> <Li> Jan Tříska as Milos </Li> <Li> Glenn Medeiros as Himself </Li> <Li> Gabriel Jarret ( Gabe Jarret ) as Rudy </Li> </Ul>
305111cdb51d4688b8b47fca039fed15
who played the girl in karate kid 3
[ "Robyn Lively" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Karen Fairchild and Jimi Westbrook married on May 31 , 2006 , although their marriage was not disclosed until two months later . The couple welcomed their first child , a son ( Elijah Dylan Westbrook ) , on March 5 , 2010 , in Nashville . </P>
3335ea573aa949cc970ba4682f01eb46
who is married in little big town group
[ "Karen Fairchild and Jimi Westbrook" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Olympus Mons ( / əˌlɪmpəs ˈmɒnz , oʊ - , - ˈmɒns / ; Latin for Mount Olympus ) is a very large shield volcano on the planet Mars . By one measure , it has a height of nearly 22 km ( 13.6 mi or 72,000 ft ) . Olympus Mons stands about two and a half times as tall as Mount Everest 's height above sea level . It is the tallest mountain of all planets and other rounded bodies in the Solar System , and is the second tallest mountain in the Solar System overall , after Rheasilvia on the Asteroid Vesta . It is the youngest of the large volcanoes on Mars , having formed during Mars 's Hesperian Period . It is currently the largest volcano discovered in the Solar System and had been known to astronomers since the late 19th century as the albedo feature Nix Olympica ( Latin for `` Olympic Snow '' ) . Its mountainous nature was suspected well before space probes confirmed its identity as a mountain . </P>
3982078f2b4f48708b64bea75ad2a92b
the largest volcano ever discovered in our solar system is located on which planet
[ "Mars" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Richard Jay Belzer ( born August 4 , 1944 ) is an American stand - up comedian , author , and actor . He is best known for his role as John Munch , whom he has portrayed as a regular cast member on the NBC police drama series Homicide : Life on the Street and Law & Order : Special Victims Unit , as well as in guest appearances on a number of other series . He portrayed the character for 23 years from 1993 to 2016 . </P>
3cc1a7dc98d8434a9b85adb4a57d111c
who plays john munch on law and order svu
[ "Richard Jay Belzer" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Late summer and early autumn are typically the hottest times of the year with and average high of 78 ° F ( 26 ° C ) in August and 77 ° F ( 25 ° C ) in September . Temperatures occasionally reach 90 ° F ( 32 ° C ) or higher . Snow and ice are rare in the wintertime , typically occurring only inland from the coast when present . </P>
847f4d03b1c041e18a647017284656d0
when does it start getting hot in san diego
[ "in August and 77 ° F ( 25 ° C ) in September" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Mountain Between Us is a 2017 American romance survival drama film , directed by Hany Abu - Assad and written by Chris Weitz and J. Mills Goodloe , based on the 2011 novel of the same name by Charles Martin . It stars Idris Elba and Kate Winslet as a surgeon and a journalist , respectively , who survive a plane crash , with a dog , and are stranded in High Uintas Wilderness with injuries and harsh weather conditions . The film premiered on September 9 , 2017 , at the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival , and was theatrically released in the United States on October 6 , 2017 , by 20th Century Fox . </P>
f2496491d2604cd7a46e2d80d197ada4
where did they crash in the mountain between us
[ "High Uintas Wilderness" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Li> Gal Gadot as Diana Prince / Wonder Woman : An antiquities dealer , acquaintance of Wayne , and an immortal Amazonian warrior , who is the crown princess of Themyscira and daughter of Hippolyta and Zeus . She is endowed with metahuman attributes and abilities inherited from her parents . </Li>
bf364524a6004c2d831ca8987c939920
who plays wonder woman in the justice league movie
[ "Gal Gadot" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Manchester derby refers to football matches between Manchester City and Manchester United , first contested in 1881 . Manchester City play at the City of Manchester Stadium , while Manchester United play at Old Trafford , the two grounds separated by approximately 4 miles ( 6.4 km ) . The teams have played 175 matches in all competitions , United winning 72 , City 51 , and the remaining 52 having been drawn . </P>
87ecd33d2f2249beba84f8cb7efb5e94
manchester utd vs manchester city head to head
[ "Manchester derby" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Clare H. Torry ( born 29 November 1947 ) is a British singer best known for performing the wordless vocals on the song `` The Great Gig in the Sky '' by the group Pink Floyd on their 1973 album The Dark Side of the Moon . She also covered the Dolly Parton single `` Love Is Like a Butterfly '' for the opening titles of the BBC TV series Butterflies , which ran for 4 series between 1978 and 1983 . </P>
cb4f422e04114c54a815afe53ebdefd1
pink floyd great gig in the sky female vocalist
[ "Clare H. Torry" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Indian removal was a policy of the United States government in the 19th century whereby Native Americans were forcibly removed from their ancestral homelands in the eastern United States to lands west of the Mississippi River , thereafter known as Indian Territory . In a matter that remains one of debate by scholars , description of the policy -- which clearly contributed to devastation in numbers , freedom and prosperity for those displaced -- is sometimes elevated to being one of long - term genocide of Native Americans . In any case , Indian removal was a consequence of actions first by European settlers to North America in the colonial period , then by the United States government and its citizens until the mid-20th century . The policy traced its direct origins to the administration of James Monroe , though it addressed conflicts between European Americans and Native Americans that had been occurring since the 17th century , and were escalating into the early 19th century as white settlers were continually pushing westward . The Indian Removal Act was the key law that forced the removal of the Indians , and was signed into law by President Andrew Jackson on May 28 , 1830 . </P>
d37709d27e2c4edca6271d5d2851c938
where did the idea of indian removal originate
[ "United States", "19th century" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Human fertilization is the union of a human egg and sperm , usually occurring in the ampulla of the fallopian tube . The result of this union is the production of a zygote cell , or fertilized egg , initiating prenatal development . Scientists discovered the dynamics of human fertilization in the nineteenth century . </P>
24a32b739a7043fc9e26f478ba866a27
where do the egg and sperm join together
[ "the ampulla of the fallopian tube" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Michael John Sillinger ( born June 29 , 1971 ) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player who played in the National Hockey League ( NHL ) for 17 seasons . Sillinger played for twelve different teams and was traded nine times during his NHL career , both of which stand as league records ( he is tied with Brent Ashton for the latter record ) . </P>
9972f984260e48a5a6f03ad2a5c428f4
who has played for the most teams in the nhl
[ "Michael John Sillinger" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` I 'd Do Anything '' is a song performed by various characters in the 1960 British musical Oliver ! and the 1968 film of the same name . </P>
dcd81628b34f485d8dd9fe591d21f93d
who sings the song i 'll do anything for you
[ "various characters in the 1960 British musical Oliver !" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The seventh season of the fantasy drama television series Game of Thrones premiered on HBO on July 16 , 2017 , and concluded on August 27 , 2017 . Unlike previous seasons that consisted of ten episodes each , the seventh season consisted of only seven . Like the previous season , it largely consisted of original content not found in George R.R. Martin 's A Song of Ice and Fire series , while also incorporating material Martin revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series . The series was adapted for television by David Benioff and D.B. Weiss . </P>
38bae955ee9243f8ae987fc4108fda4b
when is game of thrones season 7 episode 7 released
[ "August 27 , 2017" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> In the 1950s , a feral puppy named Toby is whisked away to the dog pound and quickly euthanized , wondering if `` fun '' truly is life 's purpose . </P>
0b3948972cc9487aae295a684815543f
when did a dog 's purpose take place
[ "In the 1950s" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` Thinking Out Loud '' is a song by English singer - songwriter Ed Sheeran , recorded for his second studio album , × ( 2014 ) . It was written by Sheeran and Amy Wadge , and produced by frequent collaborator Jake Gosling . It was released in the US on 24 September 2014 as the album 's third single . </P>
35c9f0b3660445729cffec581f2193a1
when did ed sheeran release thinking out loud
[ "24 September 2014" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The composition and powers of the House are established by Article One of the United States Constitution . The House is composed of Representatives who sit in congressional districts that are allocated to each of the 50 states on a basis of population as measured by the U.S. Census , with each district entitled to one representative . Since its inception in 1789 , all Representatives have been directly elected . The total number of voting representatives is fixed by law at 435 . As of the 2010 Census , the largest delegation is that of California , with fifty - three representatives . Seven states have the smallest delegation possible , a single representative : Alaska , Delaware , Montana , North Dakota , South Dakota , Vermont , and Wyoming . </P>
1aa8dce3bff64effb69e31f3f0933004
lower house of congress in which states are represented based on what
[ "population as measured by the U.S. Census , with each district entitled to one representative" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The hoard was discovered in a temple dedicated to Abu , the ancient Near Eastern god of fertility . Evidence from Early Dynastic ruins at Khafajah suggests that the statues may have been arranged along the walls of the sanctuary either on the floor or on a low mud brick bench before they were buried . Some of the statues are inscribed on the back and bottom with a name and personalized supplicatory message , while others simply state `` one who offers prayers . '' These inscriptions indicate that the statues functioned as a surrogate for male and female worshipers who wished to leave their prayers with the god . In the 3rd millennium B.C. the price for a votive statue likely depended on its size , and possibly what stone was used . </P>
177e466e926a45dba8b94ed7569ba054
where were the statuettes of worshippers from tel asmar found
[ "in a temple dedicated to Abu" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Development started in 1972 , focusing on off - road abilities and maximum safety and comfort ; with a cooperative agreement between Daimler - Benz and Steyr - Daimler - Puch in Graz , Austria . Mercedes - Benz engineers in Stuttgart were in charge of design and testing , while the team in Graz developed the production plans . The first wooden model was presented to Daimler - Benz management in 1973 , with the first drivable prototype beginning various testing including German coalfields , the Sahara Desert , and the Arctic Circle in 1974 . Construction commenced on a new production facility in Graz , where the new cross-country vehicle would be assembled nearly entirely by hand in 1975 , with production of the `` G Model '' beginning in Graz in 1979 . In 1980 , the Vatican took delivery of a specially made G - Wagen outfitted with a clear thermoplastic top which served as the Popemobile . The `` Papa G '' later took up permanent residence at the Mercedes - Benz Museum in Stuttgart , Germany . </P>
75e33c910b244168b807ffcbaf3e80b9
when did the first g wagon come out
[ "1979" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> By the fall of 1948 , the show was back on CBS again . In that same year , Correll and Gosden sold all rights to Amos ' n ' Andy to CBS for a reported 2.5 million dollars . </P>
ece31ad4b132431dae42219fd035d187
who owns the rights to amos and andy
[ "CBS" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The crisis led to stagnant economic growth in many countries as oil prices surged . Although there were genuine concerns with supply , part of the run - up in prices resulted from the perception of a crisis . The combination of stagnant growth and price inflation during this era led to the coinage of the term stagflation . </P>
114fd10c9dc7405daab71dab010bbe05
were the two oil crises in the 1970s linked to deflation or inflation
[ "inflation" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Benedictus ( also Song of Zechariah or Canticle of Zachary ) , given in Gospel of Luke 1 : 68 - 79 , is one of the three canticles in the opening chapters of this Gospel , the other two being the `` Magnificat '' and the `` Nunc dimittis '' . The Benedictus was the song of thanksgiving uttered by Zechariah on the occasion of the circumcision of his son , John the Baptist . </P>
8e75dfa1f4e84acbb69051d80c492783
who is the newborn son zachariah addresses in the last part of the benedictus
[ "John the Baptist" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> At the scheduled time ( or at any time during the passport issuing post 's working hours , for the old model ) , the applicant goes to the chosen Federal Police post with the required documents ( no photograph needed for the new model , since the photo is taken digitally on the spot ) and the passport will be ready at most six working days later ( usually less ) . There is no fast - track system under ordinary circumstances . </P>
cadc7b782dfd466688e9c38ade4336f6
how long does it take to renew a brazilian passport
[ "six working days" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> CN Tower </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Tour CN </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> CN Tower is the world 's 9th tallest free - standing structure . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Location within Toronto </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Alternative names </Th> <Td> Canadian National Tower , Canada 's National Tower </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Record height </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Tallest in the world from 1975 to 2007 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Preceded by </Th> <Td> Ostankino Tower </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Surpassed by </Th> <Td> Burj Khalifa </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> General information </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Status </Th> <Td> Complete </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Type </Th> <Td> Mixed use : Observation , telecommunications , attraction , restaurant </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Location </Th> <Td> 301 Front Street West Toronto , Ontario M5V 2T6 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Coordinates </Th> <Td> 43 ° 38 ′ 33.36 '' N 79 ° 23 ′ 13.56 '' W  /  43.6426000 ° N 79.3871000 ° W  / 43.6426000 ; - 79.3871000 Coordinates : 43 ° 38 ′ 33.36 '' N 79 ° 23 ′ 13.56 '' W  /  43.6426000 ° N 79.3871000 ° W  / 43.6426000 ; - 79.3871000 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Construction started </Th> <Td> 1973 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Completed </Th> <Td> 1976 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Opening </Th> <Td> June 26 , 1976 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Cost </Th> <Td> CDN $ 63,000,000 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Owner </Th> <Td> Canada Lands Company </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Height </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Antenna spire </Th> <Td> 553.3 m ( 1,815.3 ft ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Roof </Th> <Td> 457.2 m ( 1,500.0 ft ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Top floor </Th> <Td> 446.5 m ( 1,464.9 ft ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Technical details </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Floor count </Th> <Td> Equivalent of a 147 story building </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Lifts / elevators </Th> <Td> 9 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Design and construction </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Architect </Th> <Td> WZMH Architects : John Andrews , Webb Zerafa , Menkes Housden </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Website </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> www.cntower.ca </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> References </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> </Table>
89b36a3f5b954e3a95500a1a98dffa72
when did they start building the cn tower
[ "1973" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The wedding ceremony , portrayed in the final scene where Elvis croons `` The Hawaiian Wedding Song '' to Joan Blackman as they ride their flower - bedecked double - hulled canoe through the lagoon to the Wedding Chapel , is credited with creating a high demand for weddings at the Coco Palms Resort . Prior to its close in 1992 , the Resort hosted over 500 wedding ceremonies annually . The Shah of Iran visited the resort in 1958 and planted a palm tree in the grove as part of a special ceremony to honor his visit . </P>
f652689250fc4296829eef5f96aaee29
where did elvis get married in blue hawaii
[ "the Coco Palms Resort" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> `` The One with Monica and Chandler 's Wedding '' </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Friends episode </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Joey marries Monica and Chandler in Part Two </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Episode no . </Th> <Td> Season 7 Episode 23 / 24 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Directed by </Th> <Td> Kevin S. Bright </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Written by </Th> <Td> Gregory S. Malins ( part 1 ) Marta Kauffman & David Crane ( part 2 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Featured music </Th> <Td> Violin Renditions of : `` My Love '' by Paul McCartney and Wings '' `` A Groovy Kind of Love '' by Phil Collins </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production code </Th> <Td> 226422 ( part 1 ) 226423 ( part 2 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original air date </Th> <Td> May 17 , 2001 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Guest appearance ( s ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Ul> <Li> Gary Oldman as Richard Crosby </Li> <Li> Kathleen Turner as Helena / Charles Bing </Li> <Li> Elliott Gould as Jack Geller </Li> <Li> Morgan Fairchild as Nora Tyler Bing </Li> <Li> James Michael Tyler as Gunther </Li> <Li> Mark Roberts as the director </Li> <Li> Christina Pickles as Judy Geller </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Episode chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> ← Previous `` The One with Chandler 's Dad '' </Td> <Td> Next → `` The One After `` I Do '' '' </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Friends ( season 7 ) List of Friends episodes </Td> </Tr> </Table>
975587ac8b234e3d92f14b80cd2bae0b
in which season do chandler and monica get married
[ "Season 7" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Hutchinson is located at 38 ° 3 ′ 39 '' N 97 ° 55 ′ 47 '' W  /  38.06083 ° N 97.92972 ° W  / 38.06083 ; - 97.92972 ( 38.0608445 , - 97.9297743 ) at an elevation of 1,535 feet ( 468 m ) . Located in south - central Kansas at the intersection of U.S. Route 50 and Kansas Highway 96 ( K - 96 ) , Hutchinson is 39 miles ( 63 km ) northwest of Wichita , 200 mi ( 320 km ) west - southwest of Kansas City , and 395 miles ( 636 km ) east - southeast of Denver . </P>
263b055943b6445d896cbcb48b66c351
how far is wichita ks from hutchinson ks
[ "39 miles ( 63 km )" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> In syndication , Steve Urkel first appeared on the 4th episode of the first season , `` Rachel 's First Date '' ( as the show staff wanted to more naturally introduce him to audiences upon repeated viewings ) . On the 12th episode of the first season , `` Laura 's First Date '' , he reappears as a nerdy young boy who takes Laura Winslow out on a date . While he is madly in love with her , Laura finds Steve grating and does n't return his affection . While intended as a minor character , Urkel became very popular for his oddball antics . He soon became a recurring character , and joined the main cast beginning with the season two premiere `` Rachel 's Place '' . </P>
fb70a951bad34c81a5be88a9387b9d7c
when did steve urkel become a regular on family matters
[ "the season two premiere `` Rachel 's Place ''" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Liberals are descended from the mid-19th century Reformers who agitated for responsible government throughout British North America . These included George Brown , Robert Baldwin , William Lyon Mackenzie and the Clear Grits in Upper Canada , Joseph Howe in Nova Scotia , and the Patriotes and Rouges in Lower Canada led by figures such as Louis - Joseph Papineau . The Clear Grits and Parti rouge sometimes functioned as a united bloc in the legislature of the Province of Canada beginning in 1854 , and a united Liberal Party combining both English and French Canadian members was formed in 1861 . </P>
644dde02428d4b0c9c57011ef6fcc1f7
when was the liberal party of canada formed
[ "1861" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> The Fault in Our Stars <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Author </Th> <Td> John Green </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Cover artist </Th> <Td> Rodrigo Corral </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Language </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Young adult novel </Li> <Li> Realistic fiction </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Published </Th> <Td> January 10 , 2012 ( Dutton Books ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Media type </Th> <Td> Print ( hardcover , paperback ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Pages </Th> <Td> 317 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> ISBN </Th> <Td> 0 - 525 - 47881 - 7 </Td> </Tr> </Table>
102541811a134513879351e5cc8e3117
what genre is the fault in our stars
[ "Young adult novel", "Realistic fiction" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The first translation of Bankim Chandra Chatterji 's novel Anandamath , including the poem Vande Mataram , into English was by Nares Chandra Sen - Gupta , with the fifth edition published in 1906 titled `` The Abbey of Bliss '' . </P>
667b6878f66a4902aef9542118aa37f8
who rendered the english translation of the indian national song
[ "Nares Chandra Sen - Gupta" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The bread is generally made with sesame oil , which gives it a distinct aroma , and with a pattern baked into the top made by painting rice paste onto the surface prior to baking . The paste dries and cracks during the baking process . The rice paste crust also gives the bread a distinctive flavour . It has a crusty exterior , but is soft inside . Typically , tiger bread is made as a white bread bloomer loaf or bread roll , but the technique can be applied to any shape of bread . </P>
a6cd75436c124be6b0f2749aa83abb4a
what is put on top of tiger bread
[ "rice paste" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Airport Metro Station is located on the Delhi Airport Express Line of the Delhi Metro . This station is linked to the Indira Gandhi International Airport terminal 3 . The station was inaugurated on 23 February 2011 , after numerous delays . </P>
c8c57dd3e3484676843a07566810dbbe
nearest metro station to indira gandhi international airport delhi
[ "The Airport Metro Station" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Ol> <Li> Education </Li> <Li> Forests </Li> <Li> Weights & Measures </Li> <Li> Protection of Wild Animals and Birds </Li> <Li> Administration of Justice </Li> </Ol>
0ff528f045f6424db4b276c20d1ddcea
subjects transferred from state list to concurrent list
[ "Education", "Forests", "Weights & Measures", "Protection of Wild Animals and Birds", "Administration of Justice" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Alluri Sitarama Raju was an Indian revolutionary involved in the Indian independence movement . After the passing of the 1882 Madras Forest Act , its restrictions on the free movement of tribal peoples in the forest prevented them from engaging in their traditional podu agricultural system , which involved shifting cultivation . Raju led the Rampa Rebellion of 1922 -- 24 , during which a band of tribal leaders and other sympathisers fought against the British Raj , which had passed the law . He was referred to as `` Manyam Veerudu '' ( `` Hero of the Jungles '' ) by the local people . Raju led a protest movement in the border areas of the East Godavari and Visakhapatnam regions of Madras Presidency , in present - day Andhra Pradesh . </P>
b9276b7561b14aa6ba38a81698c11e9a
who led the tribal revolt in andhra pradesh
[ "Alluri Sitarama Raju" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> After wintering in the western coastlands of Asia Minor , the Arab army crossed into Thrace in early summer 717 and built siege lines to blockade the city , which was protected by the massive Theodosian Walls . The Arab fleet , which accompanied the land army and was meant to complete the city 's blockade by sea , was neutralized soon after its arrival by the Byzantine navy through the use of Greek fire . This allowed Constantinople to be resupplied by sea , while the Arab army was crippled by famine and disease during the unusually hard winter that followed . In spring 718 , two Arab fleets sent as reinforcements were destroyed by the Byzantines after their Christian crews defected , and an additional army sent overland through Asia Minor was ambushed and defeated . Coupled with attacks by the Bulgars on their rear , the Arabs were forced to lift the siege on 15 August 718 . On its return journey , the Arab fleet was almost completely destroyed by natural disasters and Byzantine attacks . </P>
556cb16053c945c6b730445f1cbae192
what helped protect constantinople from invasion by land
[ "Theodosian Walls" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The original telegraph used two wires between two stations to form a complete electrical circuit or `` loop . '' In 1837 , however , Carl August von Steinheil of Munich , Germany , found that by connecting one leg of the apparatus at each station to metal plates buried in the ground , he could eliminate one wire and use a single wire for telegraphic communication . This led to speculation that it might be possible to eliminate both wires and therefore transmit telegraph signals through the ground without any wires connecting the stations . Other attempts were made to send the electric current through bodies of water , in order to span rivers , for example . Prominent experimenters along these lines included Samuel F.B. Morse in the United States and James Bowman Lindsay in Great Britain , who in August 1854 , was able to demonstrate transmission across a mill dam at a distance of 500 yards ( 457 metres ) . </P>
004d78186c934515a21a41a55b678d27
who made communication by wireless telegraphy for the first time
[ "Carl August" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> In 1873 , the WCTU established a Department of Scientific Temperance Instruction in Schools and Colleges , with Mary Hunt as National Superintendent . The WCTU was an influential organization with a membership of 120,000 by 1879 . Frances Willard led the group under the motto `` Do Everything '' to protect women and children . Some of the changes the WCTU sought included property and custody rights for women , women 's suffrage , raising the age of consensual sex , peace arbitration , women 's education , and advocacy for working rights of women . </P>
7c9e96be68b44ab38bfa1f3d2dfd388c
who was the leader of the temperance movement
[ "Frances Willard" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> `` We Love You , Conrad '' </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Family Guy episode </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Brian , Lauren Conrad and Stewie in the promotional image for the episode , parodying an `` iconic '' The Hills photoshoot . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Episode no . </Th> <Td> Season 7 Episode 14 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Directed by </Th> <Td> John Holmquist </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Written by </Th> <Td> Cherry Chevapravatdumrong </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production code </Th> <Td> 6ACX19 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original air date </Th> <Td> May 3 , 2009 ( 2009 - 05 - 03 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Guest appearance ( s ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Ul> <Li> Drew Barrymore as Jillian </Li> <Li> Lauren Conrad as herself </Li> <Li> Jimmy Fallon as himself ( live - action sequence ) </Li> <Li> Craig Ferguson as himself ( live - action sequence ) </Li> <Li> Bryce Dallas Howard </Li> <Li> Jay Leno as himself ( live - action sequence ) </Li> <Li> Audrina Patridge as herself </Li> <Li> Kate Todd as Heidi Montag </Li> <Li> Sarah Utterback as Lindsay Lohan </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Episode chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> ← Previous `` Stew - Roids '' </Td> <Td> Next → `` Three Kings '' </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Ul> <Li> Family Guy ( season 7 ) </Li> <Li> List of Family Guy episodes </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table>
b42ee1db660444caa5a33cd9f78146ca
who does lauren conrad voice on family guy
[ "herself" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Sarah McLeod ( born 18 July 1971 ) is a New Zealand film and television actress . Her most notable role was in the Peter Jackson films The Lord of the Rings : The Fellowship of the Ring and The Lord of the Rings : The Return of the King as Rosie Cotton , a female hobbit who marries Samwise Gamgee . Her daughter Maisy played Rosie and Sam 's baby . McLeod also co-starred in the New Zealand soap opera Shortland Street as Cindy Watson from 2008 to 2009 . </P>
665f57a837fe41fe92ab6201519fe133
who played rosie in the lord of the rings
[ "Sarah McLeod" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> As of 2017 , 40 actors and actresses have received two or more Academy Awards in acting categories . Six of these actors and actresses have received three or more acting Academy Awards : Katharine Hepburn ( four Best Actress awards ) , Ingrid Bergman ( two Best Actress awards and one Best Supporting Actress award ) , Walter Brennan ( three Best Supporting Actor awards ) , Jack Nicholson ( two Best Actor awards and one Best Supporting Actor award ) , Meryl Streep ( two Best Actress awards and one Best Supporting Actress award ) , and Daniel Day - Lewis ( three Best Actor awards ) . Brennan was the first to receive three or more Academy Awards in 1940 , followed by Hepburn in 1968 , Bergman in 1974 , Nicholson in 1997 , Streep in 2011 , and most recently Day - Lewis in 2012 . Of the six , only Nicholson , Streep , and Day - Lewis are still living . </P>
d4437a95c19d47f0b7553d7872d923dc
who has the most oscar wins for best actor
[ "Daniel Day - Lewis" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> After his initial appearance , the character of Chachi was expanded to a recurring character due to positive reception by fans , with Baio receiving up to 5,000 fan letters a week . When the writers began developing the character of Chachi as a musician , Baio was against the idea because he `` did n't sing , '' but changed his mind based on the possibility of the fame associated with becoming a pop singer . His early catchphrase `` Wah , wah , wah ! '' became popular with teenage girls . However , an attempt to spark a fashion trend by having Chachi frequently costumed with a bandana tied around his pant leg did not catch on . </P>
f96f857098de4578a1a50faeac480592
why does chachi wear a bandana on his leg
[ "an attempt to spark a fashion trend" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Historically , strongrooms were built in the basement of a bank where the ceilings were vaulted , hence the name . Modern bank vaults typically contain many safe deposit boxes , as well as places for teller cash drawers , and other valuable assets of the bank or its customers . They are also common in other buildings where valuables are kept such as post offices , grand hotels , rare book libraries and certain government ministries . </P>
c0346a40608c4847bf44fddfabec5eda
where is all the money stored in a bank
[ "bank vaults" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` Ai n't No Mountain High Enough '' is an R&B / soul song written by Nickolas Ashford & Valerie Simpson in 1966 for the Tamla label , a division of Motown . The composition was first successful as a 1967 hit single recorded by Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell , becoming a hit again in 1970 when recorded by former Supremes frontwoman Diana Ross . The song became Ross ' first solo number - one hit on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and was nominated for a Grammy Award . </P>
581aff9875184124893aa66eff23c765
who did ai n 't no mountain high enough
[ "Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Clara Oswald is a fictional character created by Steven Moffat and portrayed by Jenna Coleman in the long - running British science fiction television series Doctor Who . First appearing in December 2012 in the show 's seventh series , Clara served as a companion of the eleventh and twelfth incarnations of the alien time traveller known as the Doctor ( portrayed by Matt Smith and Peter Capaldi , respectively ) . </P>
68dff160bb1e449abb5dcfdea44a025d
when does clara first appear in doctor who
[ "in December 2012 in the show 's seventh series" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Nigeria has become West Africa 's biggest producer of petroleum . Some 2 million barrels ( 320,000 m ) a day are extracted in the Niger Delta . It is estimated that 38 billion barrels of crude oil still reside under the delta as of early 2012 . The first oil operations in the region began in the 1950s and were undertaken by multinational corporations , which provided Nigeria with necessary technological and financial resources to extract oil . Since 1975 , the region has accounted for more than 75 % of Nigeria 's export earnings . Together oil and natural gas extraction comprise `` 97 per cent of Nigeria 's foreign exchange revenues '' . Much of the natural gas extracted in oil wells in the Delta is immediately burned , or flared , into the air at a rate of approximately 70 million m3per day . This is equivalent to 41 % of African natural gas consumption , and forms the largest single source of greenhouse gas emissions on the planet . In 2003 , about 99 % of excess gas was flared in the Niger Delta , although this value has fallen to 11 % in 2010 . ( See also gas flaring volumes ) . The biggest gas flaring company is the Shell Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria Ltd , a joint venture that is majority owned by the Nigerian government . In Nigeria , `` ... despite regulations introduced 20 years ago to outlaw the practice , most associated gas is flared , causing local pollution and contributing to climate change . '' The environmental devastation associated with the industry and the lack of distribution of oil wealth have been the source and / or key aggravating factors of numerous environmental movements and inter-ethnic conflicts in the region , including recent guerrilla activity by the Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta ( MEND ) . </P>
0ff2acfc16524beda756e5f2edc88b21
places where crude oil is found in nigeria
[ "the Niger Delta" ]