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NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` I Do n't Love You Anymore '' is a single by American country music artist Charlie Louvin . Released in May 1964 , it was the first single from his album Less and Less / I Do n't Love You Anymore . The song peaked at number 4 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart . It also reached number 1 on the RPM Country Tracks chart in Canada . </P>
67c53112a5ff470a97450947d9f7a071
who sang i do n 't love you anymore
[ "American country music artist Charlie Louvin" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th> City / town </Th> <Th> Nickname </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Bengaluru ( Bengaluru ) </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Silicon Valley of India </Li> <Li> Science City of India </Li> <Li> Garden City of India </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Coorg ( Kodagu ) </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Scotland of India </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Mangalore ( Mangaluru ) </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Rome of the East </Li> <Li> Ice Cream Capital of India </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Mysore ( Mysuru ) </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Sandalwood City </Li> <Li> Cultural Capital of Karnataka </Li> <Li> City of Palaces </Li> <Li> Heritage City of Karnataka </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Sakleshpur ( Sakleshpura ) </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Poor Man 's Ooty </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table>
f0be088678514f3386d027ebff44f263
which indian city is known as the sandalwood city
[ "Mysore ( Mysuru )" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> It was believed that , until August 2010 , Google used many definitions from Collins COBUILD . COBUILD entries were easy to recognize by their characteristic full - sentence definitions as well as grammar codes such as ( N - VAR ) , which in Google Dictionary went unexplained . In August 2010 , a blog site reported that Google Dictionary switched from the Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner 's English Dictionary to the Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English as its English definitions provider . This report , although close , was not quite accurate , as in fact the content now came from another Oxford dictionary , the Oxford American College Dictionary . </P>
e31e7747c30b496f9261e005ad1f9870
where do the definitions on google come from
[ "the Oxford American College Dictionary" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The episode was shot in Iceland and includes scenes filmed in the Harpa concert hall . Brooker had originally called out for filming in Scotland in his script , but Netflix suggested Iceland as a `` more stunning backdrop '' , according to Brooker . During filming , Iceland had its largest snowfall in forty years , which required them to add one line of dialogue to comment on the change of weather to account for the sudden snow accumulation . </P>
24a499874be44528b1651f5e4179a565
where was crocodile episode on black mirror filmed
[ "Iceland", "the Harpa concert hall" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> In a 2007 interview , Diamond stated the inspiration for his song was John F. Kennedy 's daughter , Caroline , who was eleven years old at the time it was released . Diamond sang the song to her at her 50th birthday celebration in 2007 . On December 21 , 2011 , in an interview on CBS 's The Early Show , Diamond said that a magazine cover photo of Caroline Kennedy as a young child on a horse with her parents in the background created an image in his mind , and the rest of the song came together about five years after seeing the picture . However , in 2014 Diamond said the song was about his then - wife Marcia , but he needed a three - syllable name to fit the melody . </P>
95dfa413b5fd43b58518d0ad2d50a23d
who is the song sweet caroline written about
[ "Caroline Kennedy" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Non-Cooperation Movement was a significant phase of the Indian independence movement from British rule . It was led by Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi after the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre . It aimed to resist British rule in India through nonviolent means , `` satyagraha '' . Protestors would refuse to buy British goods , adopt the use of local handicrafts and picket liquor shops . The ideas of Ahimsa and nonviolence , and Gandhi 's ability to rally hundreds of thousands of common citizens towards the cause of Indian independence , were first seen on a large scale in this movement through the summer 1920 . Gandhi feared that the movement might lead to popular violence . The non-cooperation movement was launched on 1st August , 1920 . </P>
b05728808ff145b3b03ca65a3a6b9fcd
who initiated the non cooperation movement in india
[ "Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Most of the scenes in The Kid from the Big Apple were filmed at an apartment block in Taman Yulek , Cheras , Kuala Lumpur . </P>
21855bb278644f9e9e40b849c61a02be
the kid from the big apple filming location
[ "an apartment block in Taman Yulek , Cheras , Kuala Lumpur" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> At his hotel home , hotel owner Gérard ( Marcel Dalio ) ( known as `` Frenchy '' to English speakers ) urges Harry to help the French Resistance by smuggling some people off the island . Harry steadfastly refuses , choosing to keep aloof from the current political situation . Also at the hotel , he meets Marie ( `` Slim '' ) Browning ( Lauren Bacall ) , a young American wanderer who has recently arrived in Martinique . An accomplished singer , she sings `` How Little We Know '' with pianist Cricket ( Hoagy Carmichael ) in the hotel bar . </P>
7d52db8a51414d85975fb422d3e2b855
who played cricket in to have and have not
[ "Hoagy Carmichael" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Robinson projection is a map projection of a world map which shows the entire world at once . It was specifically created in an attempt to find a good compromise to the problem of readily showing the whole globe as a flat image . </P>
ecc438c3d5f8487db48b3915a70f6f88
what type of projection is the robinson projection
[ "a map projection" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Alamo Mission in San Antonio is commonly called The Alamo and was originally known as Misión San Antonio de Valero . It was founded in the 18th century as a Roman Catholic mission and fortress compound , and today is part of the San Antonio Missions World Heritage Site in San Antonio , Texas , United States . It was the site of the Battle of the Alamo in 1836 , and is now a museum in the Alamo Plaza Historic District . </P>
9696c84b452f4263b143fa2ff3bc8df3
where is the original location of the alamo
[ "San Antonio , Texas" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Li> Mickey Mouse ( voiced by Bret Iwan ) - The leader of the Roadster Racers . He drives the Hot Rod , which turns into Mickey 's car . </Li>
a96bb6c02fe54b06a2f77a460f6ac9b1
what is mickey 's mode of transportation in mickey and the roadster racers
[ "Hot Rod , which turns into Mickey 's car" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Prior to writing the episode , Crane , Kauffman and Bright watched finales from other sitcoms for inspiration . Kauffman found that she liked the ones that stayed true to the series . Filming took place at Warner Bros. Studios in Burbank , California ; part one was taped on January 16 , and part two on January 23 . The finale was well received by critics and the cast members . </P>
3a9f09daec8341b291949deecdd37a5f
when was the last season of friends filmed
[ "January 16" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> In September 2014 , Missouri lawmakers passed SB 656 allowing specially trained school employees to carry concealed guns on campuses . It also allows anyone with a concealed weapons permit to carry guns openly in cities or towns with bans against the open carrying of firearms . The age to obtain a concealed weapons permit was also dropped from 21 to 19 ( See 2014 Senate Bill 656 ) . Missouri became the 10th state to pass legislation allowing armed school employees since the mass shooting at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown , Connecticut , in 2012 . The bill was initially vetoed by Gov. Nixon , but the Missouri legislature overrode the veto during the September veto session . </P>
3571dfcc6ac7432c8075d85ef6627342
how old do you have to be to have a concealed carry permit in missouri
[ "19" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Ul> <Li> a change in the number of consumers , </Li> <Li> a change in the distribution of tastes among consumers , </Li> <Li> a change in the distribution of income among consumers with different tastes . </Li> </Ul>
bf4c3db3f3494dd8938d6f91ad3fd3a6
the market-demand curve is referred to as a change in
[ "a change in the number of consumers", "a change in the distribution of tastes among consumers", "a change in the distribution of income among consumers with different tastes" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The word centriole ( / ˈsɛntrioʊl / ) uses combining forms of centri - and - ole , yielding `` little central part '' , which describes a centriole 's typical location near the center of the cell . </P>
5893018674f5456190255bd860613b00
where is a centriole located in a cell
[ "near the center of the cell" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Troy Edward Baker ( born April 1 , 1976 ) is an American voice actor and musician known for portraying lead characters in video games . He is known for portraying Joel in The Last of Us , Booker DeWitt in BioShock Infinite , Delsin Rowe in Infamous Second Son , The Joker in Batman : Arkham Origins and Batman : Assault on Arkham , Rhys in Tales from the Borderlands , Talion in Middle - earth : Shadow of Mordor , Jack Mitchell in Call of Duty : Advanced Warfare , Vincent Brooks in Catherine , Yuri Lowell in Tales of Vesperia , Samuel Drake in Uncharted 4 : A Thief 's End and Pagan Min in Far Cry 4 . He also voiced in a number of English adaptations of Japanese anime shows , including Basilisk , Trinity Blood , Fullmetal Alchemist , One Piece , Bleach and Naruto : Shippuden . </P>
cb4467b559c64095a821da42d5c0aea6
who does the voice of joel last of us
[ "Troy Edward Baker" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Beat Generation is a literary movement started by a group of authors whose work explored and influenced American culture and politics in the post-World War II era . The bulk of their work was published and popularized throughout the 1950s . Central elements of Beat culture are rejection of standard narrative values , spiritual quest , exploration of American and Eastern religions , rejection of materialism , explicit portrayals of the human condition , experimentation with psychedelic drugs , and sexual liberation and exploration . </P>
d37d68440c374dd1809a9fe192a9915d
what name was given to the literary movement that occurred from the end of ww2
[ "The Beat Generation" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Harlaxton Manor , in England , was used as the exterior of Hill House . The billiard room scene was filmed in the Great Hall of the manor , while many of the interior sets were built inside the dome - shaped hangar that once housed The Spruce Goose , near the permanently docked RMS Queen Mary steamship , in Long Beach , California . The kitchen scenes were filmed at Belvoir Castle . Principal photography began on November 30 1998 and ended April 9 1999 . </P>
488681cdd6eb4c3a878ab213afc59ff6
where was the movie the haunting filmed at
[ "Harlaxton Manor , in England", "Belvoir Castle", "Long Beach , California" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> This was meant to be a temporary measure , with the gold price of the dollar and the official rate of exchanges remaining constant . Revaluing currencies was the main purpose of this plan . No official revaluation or redemption occurred . The dollar subsequently floated . In December 1971 , the `` Smithsonian Agreement '' was reached . In this agreement , the dollar was devalued from $35 per troy ounce of gold to $38 . Other countries ' currencies appreciated . However , gold convertibility did not resume . In October 1973 , the price was raised to $42.22 . Once again , the devaluation was insufficient . Within two weeks of the second devaluation the dollar was left to float . The $42.22 par value was made official in September 1973 , long after it had been abandoned in practice . In October 1976 , the government officially changed the definition of the dollar ; references to gold were removed from statutes . From this point , the international monetary system was made of pure fiat money . </P>
da693bc21b1447b8a5fd99f59d4420ed
when did us stop being backed by gold
[ "October 1976" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Air Jordan IV was re-released in 1999 and retroed in 2000 , 2004 , 2006 , 2008 , 2010 -- 2013 and 2015 -- 2017 . Recent retroed colorways are the Retro 4 `` Legend Blue '' , `` Oreo '' in early 2015 , and the Retro 4 OG `` Cement '' that released on February 13 , 2016 . </P>
514b053cfccd4374803f49c27c312c81
when did the jordan retro 4s come out
[ "2000", "2004", "2006", "2008", "2010 -- 2013", "2015 -- 2017" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> On July 26 , 2017 , the band began teasing on their web page with the message `` VIII . I . '' , indicating the date `` August 1 '' . On August 1 , 2017 , the band released the new single `` The Sin and the Sentence '' , accompanied with a music video for their forthcoming new album , which aimed to be released later that year . To promote the album , the band announced a co-headlining North American tour with Arch Enemy in fall 2017 with While She Sleeps and Fit for an Autopsy as support acts . On August 24 , the band released the second single `` The Heart From Your Hate '' and revealed the tracklisting and release date of The Sin and the Sentence , to be released on October 20 , 2017 . </P>
6fae0ad92bbd4f3492083dec0a9a0424
when does trivium 's new album come out
[ "October 20 , 2017" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Three - Fifths Compromise is found in Article 1 , Section 2 , Clause 3 of the United States Constitution , which reads : </P>
1876740dd5484bf19ca46146bbf84149
where is the 3/5 clause in the constitution
[ "found in Article 1 , Section 2 , Clause 3 of the United States Constitution" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> In humans , half of spermatozoons carry X chromosome and the other half Y chromosome . A single gene ( SRY ) present on the Y chromosome acts as a signal to set the developmental pathway towards maleness . Presence of this gene starts off the process of virilization . This and other factors result in the sex differences in humans . The cells in females , with two X chromosomes , undergo X-inactivation , in which one of the two X chromosomes is inactivated . The inactivated X chromosome remains within a cell as a Barr body . </P>
ad2864f68eb345d084a8b91b17abecea
which type of chromosome does the female parent give to its offspring
[ "X chromosomes" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` Too Many Fish in the Sea '' is a 1964 hit song recorded by Motown singing group The Marvelettes . It was the group 's first top 40 pop hit in almost a year reaching number 25 on the Billboard Hot 100 . The song was one of the first hit singles written by Norman Whitfield and was also written by Eddie Holland . `` Too Many Fish ... '' was also Whitfield 's first produced single . </P>
60ef88daa7e34924ac19389996c34b26
who sang too many fish in the sea
[ "Motown singing group The Marvelettes" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Their song `` The Night We Met '' is used in Season 2 Episode 22 of The CW 's `` The Originals '' and Season 1 Episode 18 of The CW 's The Flash . `` The Night We Met '' also appears in Season 1 Episode 5 of the Netflix television series 13 Reasons Why in a dance scene with protagonists Clay Jensen and Hannah Baker , and again in Season 2 Episode 13 . The song subsequently entered international music charts , after the release of the show , in the US , Australia , Canada , France , Sweden and the UK in April 2017 . The Song was also used in Season 4 Episode 5 of The Affair on Showtime . </P>
cf88bf18bfd04e4184056914fb025514
what movie is the night we met by lord huron in
[ "Season 2 Episode 22 of The CW 's `` The Originals ''", "Season 1 Episode 18 of The CW 's The Flash", "Season 1 Episode 5 of the Netflix television series 13 Reasons Why" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Indian Point Energy Center ( IPEC ) is a three - unit nuclear power plant station located in Buchanan , New York , just south of Peekskill . It sits on the east bank of the Hudson River , about 36 miles ( 58 km ) north of Midtown Manhattan . The plant generates over 2,000 megawatts ( MW ) of electrical power . For reference , the record peak energy consumption of New York City and Westchester County ( the ConEdison Service Territory ) was set during a seven - day heat wave on July 19 , 2013 , at 13,322 megawatts . Electrical energy consumption varies greatly with time of day and season . </P>
87af727754034dc6b7fd4685f977fe18
what type of power plant is indian point 3
[ "nuclear" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Li> Fishel Shilsky aka Tateh : Ruth 's father . Tateh was a terrible husband in many aspects such as fidelity and love . Fishel also happened to be a rabbi , who would get in bed with his daughters . He even mocked his own wife , Mameh , in public for being a cripple . </Li>
913c53db9b74460ea84f73cb80078134
ruth 's father in the color of water
[ "Fishel Shilsky aka Tateh" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Open is a 72 - hole stroke play tournament contested over four days , Thursday through Sunday . Since 1979 it has been played in the week which includes the 3rd Friday in July . Currently , 156 players are in the field , mostly made up of the world 's leading professionals , who are given exemptions , along with winners of the top amateur championships . Further places are given to players , amateurs and professionals , who are successful in a number of qualifying events . There is a cut after 36 holes after which only the leading 70 players ( and ties ) play in the final 36 holes on the weekend . In the event of a tie after 72 holes , a four - hole aggregate playoff is held ; if two or more players are still tied , it continues as sudden - death until there is a winner . </P>
fec478c603bf4d599967bf2f82acdbee
when do they make the cut at the open
[ "after 36 holes" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The phrase `` scientia potentia est '' ( or `` scientia est potentia '' or also `` scientia potestas est '' ) is a Latin aphorism meaning `` knowledge is power '' . It is commonly attributed to Sir Francis Bacon , although there is no known occurrence of this precise phrase in Bacon 's English or Latin writings . However , the expression `` ipsa scientia potestas est '' ( ' knowledge itself is power ' ) occurs in Bacon 's Meditationes Sacrae ( 1597 ) . The exact phrase `` scientia potentia est '' was written for the first time in the 1668 version of the work Leviathan by Thomas Hobbes , who was secretary to Bacon as a young man . </P>
e375fb1537e9402d9c3361b1fd0d549f
who said the famous quote knowledge is power
[ "Thomas Hobbes" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The land adjacent to Botany Bay was settled for many thousands of years by the Tharawal and Eora Aboriginal peoples and their associated clans . On 29 April 1770 , Botany Bay was the site of James Cook 's first landing of HMS Endeavour on the land mass of Australia , after his extensive navigation of New Zealand . Later the British planned Botany Bay as the site for a penal colony . Out of these plans came the first European habitation of Australia at Sydney Cove . Although the penal settlement was almost immediately shifted to Sydney Cove , for some time in Britain transportation to `` Botany Bay '' was a metonym for transportation to any of the Australian penal settlements . </P>
acd13b38c6bd4b6cbe1962e38dcc8783
when did captain cook land in botany bay
[ "29 April 1770" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Li> Cody Martin , portrayed by Cole Sprouse , is the erudite , sweet , intelligent , wise , tidy , and sensitive twin . Cody performs well academically , is a straight A student , and has shown to have a great interest in academics ; however , he does not perform well in sports . Cody has been noted to be ten minutes younger than Zack and often plays into Zack 's crazy schemes . Cody is usually picked on by Zack , but Zack becomes very defensive when other people pick on Cody . Likewise , Cody cares very deeply for Zack , despite his picking on him constantly . At the end of season one , Cody begins dating Bailey Pickett , but they eventually end their romantic relationship in the second - season finale due to a misunderstanding in Paris . However , near the end of the third season , they get back together again after confessing that they never stopped loving each other . In `` Das Boots '' , it is revealed that he has multiple allergies , said by Sasha , a Russian girl who competed in a chess championship against him . Also , in `` A London Carol '' , a future version of Cody and Bailey are married . </Li>
ca7013d4f6db4772af2c46083b1960a5
who plays cody in the suite life on deck
[ "Cole Sprouse" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> From May 1969 the main effort of the task force returned to Phuoc Tuy Province . Later in June 1969 , 5 RAR fought one of the last large - scale actions of the Australian war , during the Battle of Binh Ba , 5 kilometres ( 3.1 mi ) north of Nui Dat in Phuoc Tuy Province . The battle was unusual in the Australian experience , involving infantry and armour in close - quarter house - to - house fighting through the village of Binh Ba against a combined force of Viet Cong and North Vietnamese Army . For the loss of one Australian killed at the communists lost 107 killed , six wounded and eight captured in a hard fought but one - sided engagement . </P>
2cd98f964980418387cc86f987f48282
who was australia fighting against in the vietnam war
[ "Viet Cong", "North Vietnamese Army" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` Eight Days a Week '' is a song by the English rock band the Beatles . It was written by Paul McCartney and John Lennon based on McCartney 's original idea . The song was released in the United Kingdom in December 1964 on the album Beatles for Sale . In the United States , it was first issued as a single in February 1965 before appearing on the North American release Beatles VI . The song was the band 's seventh number 1 single on the Billboard Hot 100 , a run of US chart success achieved in just over a year . The single was also number 1 in Canada , Belgium and the Netherlands . </P>
be6648dfa9fd4fdbab1074ee55ac86a5
what beatles album is 8 days a week on
[ "Beatles for Sale" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Prior to the development of the worldwide sugar industry , dietary fructose was limited to only a few items . Milk , meats , and most vegetables , the staples of many early diets , have no fructose , and only 5 -- 10 % fructose by weight is found in fruits such as grapes , apples , and blueberries . Most traditional dried fruits , however , contain about 50 % fructose . From 1970 to 2000 , there was a 25 % increase in `` added sugars '' in the U.S. After being classified as generally recognized as safe ( GRAS ) by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in 1976 , HFCS began to replace sucrose as the main sweetener of soft drinks in the United States . At the same time , rates of obesity rose . That correlation , in combination with laboratory research and epidemiological studies that suggested a link between consuming large amounts of fructose and changes to various proxy health measures , including elevated blood triglycerides , size and type of low - density lipoproteins , uric acid levels , and weight , raised concerns about health effects of HFCS itself . </P>
74823a91e195475197be7b8c0a8dee42
when was high fructose corn syrup added to soda
[ "1976" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> An anaerobic organism or anaerobe is any organism that does not require oxygen for growth . It may react negatively or even die if oxygen is present . ( In contrast , an aerobic organism ( aerobe ) is an organism that can survive and grow in an oxygenated environment . ) </P>
d9f1644074ea4dd98c5dacfc23d0a66b
bacteria that die in the presence of oxygen are called
[ "anaerobic organism or anaerobe" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The fall of the Berlin Wall ( German : Mauerfall ) began the evening of 9 November 1989 and continued over the following days and weeks , with people nicknamed Mauerspechte ( wall woodpeckers ) using various tools to chip off souvenirs , demolishing lengthy parts in the process , and creating several unofficial border crossings . </P>
efb734a33d894af7b3ebd807e85e02c3
year of the fall of the berlin wall
[ "1989" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The estates of the realm , or three estates , were the broad orders of social hierarchy used in Christendom ( Christian Europe ) from the medieval period to early modern Europe . Different systems for dividing society members into estates developed and evolved over time . </P>
423645b365aa4ee2984bc562f33386fc
what were the three estates in the estate stratification system of the middle ages
[ "broad orders of social hierarchy used in Christendom ( Christian Europe )" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Elijah Jordan Wood ( born January 28 , 1981 ) is an American actor , voice actor , DJ , and producer . He is best known for his high - profile leading role as Frodo Baggins in Peter Jackson 's epic film trilogy The Lord of the Rings ( 2001 -- 03 ) . </P>
bb9d7e36a2964c9bb33aa4c695ca0585
who plays mr frodo in lord of the rings
[ "Elijah Jordan Wood" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Both songs have respective music videos . The video for `` Pt. 1 '' was directed by Tony Petrossian and percussionist Shawn Crahan and the video for `` Pt. 2 '' was directed by Marc Klasfeld . Both videos were shot in Los Angeles in late -- August 2004 . The woman in the videos is actress Janna Bossier . There is speculation over whether or not she was directly related to the band . </P>
aa3e96c45549485f8a3c1f3f8eb0f977
who is the girl in the vermilion video
[ "Janna Bossier" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Sean Hardy Faris ( born March 25 , 1982 ) is an American actor , model , and producer . He is known for his roles as Jake Tyler in Never Back Down , Kyo Kusanagi in The King of Fighters , and Rick Penning in Forever Strong . </P>
4b964b70eddc45709abcf1fe6968ce62
who plays officer holbrook on pretty little liars
[ "Sean Hardy Faris" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Sarojini Naidu was the first female to become the governor of an Indian state . She governed Uttar Pradesh from 15 August 1947 to 2 March 1949 . Her daughter , Padmaja Naidu , is the longest - serving governor with 11 - year tenure in West Bengal . Draupadi Murmu was recently appointed as the first woman governor of Jharkhand . </P>
4a9eaefa256f4fceba8658e4a06a62fa
who is the first woman governor in india
[ "Sarojini Naidu" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> Properties of light and heavy metals <Tr> <Th> Physical properties </Th> <Th> Light metals </Th> <Th> Heavy metals </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Density </Td> <Td> Usually lower </Td> <Td> Usually higher </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Hardness </Td> <Td> Tend to be soft , easily cut or bent </Td> <Td> Most are quite hard </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Thermal expansivity </Td> <Td> Mostly higher </Td> <Td> Mostly lower </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Melting point </Td> <Td> Mostly low </Td> <Td> Low to very high </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Tensile strength </Td> <Td> Mostly lower </Td> <Td> Mostly higher </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Chemical properties </Th> <Th> Light metals </Th> <Th> Heavy metals </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Periodic table location </Td> <Td> Most found in groups 1 and 2 </Td> <Td> Nearly all found in groups 3 through 16 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Abundance in Earth 's crust </Td> <Td> More abundant </Td> <Td> Less abundant </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Main occurrence ( or source ) </Td> <Td> Lithophiles </Td> <Td> Lithophiles or chalcophiles ( Au is a siderophile ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Reactivity </Td> <Td> More reactive </Td> <Td> Less reactive </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Sulfides </Td> <Td> Soluble to insoluble </Td> <Td> Extremely insoluble </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Hydroxides </Td> <Td> Soluble to insoluble </Td> <Td> Generally insoluble </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Salts </Td> <Td> Mostly form colourless solutions in water </Td> <Td> Mostly form coloured solutions in water </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Complexes </Td> <Td> Mostly colourless </Td> <Td> Mostly coloured </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Biological role </Td> <Td> Include macronutrients ( Na , Mg , K , Ca ) </Td> <Td> Include micronutrients ( V , Cr , Mn , Fe , Co , Ni , Cu , Zn , Mo ) </Td> </Tr> </Table>
f4c51e373e434d61a6a6aa77bef24ccb
where are the heaviest metals located in a periodic table
[ "Nearly all found in groups 3 through 16" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The song has received positive retrospective reviews from critics , with Bret Adams of AllMusic writing : `` It 's not hard to see why it became Foreigner 's first # 1 single . Its dreamy , hypnotic feel is due in part to Lou Gramm 's soulful lead vocals and the New Jersey Mass Choir 's background vocals . '' </P>
aa1ba8a73d524b9f898d6856d38ecbc5
i wan na know what love is lead singer
[ "Lou Gramm" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The term `` Lokpal '' was coined by Dr. L.M. Singhvi in 1963 . The concept of a constitutional ombudsman was first proposed in parliament by Law Minister Ashoke Kumar Sen in the early 1960s . The first Jan Lokpal Bill was proposed by Adv Shanti Bhushan in 1968 and passed in the 4th Lok Sabha in 1969 , but did not pass through the Rajya Sabha . Subsequently , ' lokpal bills ' were introduced in 1971 , 1977 , 1985 , again by Ashoke Kumar Sen , while serving as Law Minister in the Rajiv Gandhi cabinet , and again in 1989 , 1996 , 1998 , 2001 , 2005 and in 2008 , yet they were never passed . Forty five years after its first introduction , the Lokpal Bill is finally enacted in India on 18 December 2013 . </P>
36abe5ee7f674ed09bc8f32e3e74e4eb
who recommended ombudsman type of institution in india
[ "Law Minister Ashoke Kumar Sen" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Indian Forests Act of 1865 extended the British Colonial claims over forests in India . The 1865 act was a precursor to the Forest Act of 1878 , which truncated the centuries - old traditional use by communities of their forests and secured the colonial governments control over the forestry . The act of 1865 empowered the British government to declare any land covered with trees as a government forest and make rules to manage it . </P>
a1711a39f4624d25a0b950993b01d492
when was the forest act enacted during the british period
[ "1865" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Some Native American peoples -- primarily in the Great Lakes region -- had a long and close relationship with France , and were dismayed to find that they were now under British sovereignty . They missed the amicable relationship with the French , along with the gifts they bestowed upon them , neither of which they had with the British . Pontiac 's Rebellion ( 1763 -- 66 ) , a war launched by a group of natives around the Great Lakes and Ohio Valley , was an unsuccessful effort by the western tribes to push the British back . However tribes were able to take over a large number of the forts which commanded the waterways involved in trade within the region and export to Great Britain . The Proclamation of 1763 had been in the works before Pontiac 's Rebellion , but the outbreak of the conflict hastened the process . British officials hoped the proclamation would reconcile American Indians to British rule and help to prevent future hostilities . </P>
e85c2c6f2b9c478e9ac9bc29032c76bd
the proclamation of 1763 was an attempt by britain to
[ "reconcile American Indians to British rule and help to prevent future hostilities" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Telltale Games announced a fourth and final season titled The Walking Dead : The Final Season to be released in 2018 . </P>
4dc69dbd26284b3fb1f3ef4ab6fc9a52
when is the next telltale walking dead coming out
[ "2018" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th> Actor </Th> <Th> Role </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Mark - Paul Gosselaar </Td> <Td> Zack Morris </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Tiffani Amber Thiessen </Td> <Td> Kelly Kapowski </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Mario Lopez </Td> <Td> A.C. Slater </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Dustin Diamond </Td> <Td> Screech Powers </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Lark Voorhies </Td> <Td> Lisa Turtle </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Dennis Haskins </Td> <Td> Mr. Belding </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Elizabeth Berkley </Td> <Td> Jessie Spano </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Bob Golic </Td> <Td> Mike Rogers </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Kiersten Warren </Td> <Td> Alex Tabor </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Liz Vassey </Td> <Td> Carla </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Gilbert Gottfried </Td> <Td> Bert Banner </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> John Sanderford </Td> <Td> Derek Morris </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Melody Rogers </Td> <Td> Melanie Rhonda Morris </Td> </Tr> </Table>
b056122c60b946fcbafa91089c051e0d
who did kelly from saved by the bell marry
[ "Zack Morris" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The 1997 AFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Adelaide Football Club and the St Kilda Football Club , held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 27 September 1997 . It was the 101st annual Grand Final of the Australian Football League ( formerly the Victorian Football League ) , staged to determine the premiers for the 1997 AFL season . The match , attended by 99,645 spectators , was won by Adelaide by a margin of 31 points , marking that club 's first premiership victory . </P>
9229a95a407c4404a69d6b9048c5781c
who won the afl grand final in 1997
[ "Adelaide" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> Australian Football League ( AFL ) <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Current season , competition or edition : 2018 AFL season </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Formerly </Th> <Td> Victorian Football League ( 1897 -- 1989 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Sport </Th> <Td> Australian rules football </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Founded </Th> <Td> 2 October 1896 ; 121 years ago ( 1896 - 10 - 02 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Inaugural season </Th> <Td> 1897 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> CEO </Th> <Td> Gillon McLachlan </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of teams </Th> <Td> 18 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country </Th> <Td> Australia </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Headquarters </Th> <Td> Melbourne , Victoria , Australia </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Most recent champion ( s ) </Th> <Td> Richmond ( 11th premiership ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Most titles </Th> <Td> Carlton & Essendon ( 16 premierships ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> TV partner ( s ) </Th> <Td> <P> Seven Network Fox Footy </P> <Ul> <Li> Seven Network </Li> <Li> Fox Footy </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Sponsor ( s ) </Th> <Td> <P> Toyota </P> McDonald 's </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Level on pyramid </Th> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Related competitions </Th> <Td> AFL Women 's WAFL VFL </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Official website </Th> <Td> AFL.com.au </Td> </Tr> </Table>
0cc7a289d3a145679ca037a32bb954ae
how many teams are there in the afl
[ "18" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> On June 17 , 2017 , a third season was announced at the close of the second season 's final episode , with a release date slated for July 23 , 2018 . A trailer for the third season was released on April 27 , 2018 along with confirmation for a 24 - episode long season . Adult Swim will air the third season starting on August 18 , 2018 . The opening theme for the third season is `` Red Swan '' by Yoshiki featuring Hyde , and the ending theme song is `` Akatsuki no Requiem '' ( 暁 の 鎮魂歌 , Akatsuki no Chinkonka , lit . `` Daybreak Requiem '' ) by Linked Horizon . </P>
09f68ba1fe0d4397b0efdaa7f56c58eb
when do the new attack on titan episodes come out
[ "on August 18 , 2018" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` We R Who We R '' is a song by American singer Kesha from her first extended play ( EP ) , Cannibal ( 2010 ) . The song was released as the EP 's lead single on October 22 , 2010 . It was written by Kesha , with Jacob Kasher Hindlin , Dr. Luke , Benny Blanco and Ammo . Production of the song was completed by Dr. Luke , Blanco , and Ammo . In the wake of news that bullying had led to multiple suicides of gay youth , Kesha wrote the song in hopes that it would become a pride anthem . The song is intended to inspire people to be themselves , and as a celebration of anyone deemed quirky or eccentric . </P>
b9eac3a7caed40689752cf734ae50eb6
who sang tik tok and we r who we r
[ "Kesha" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Captains are elected for three - year terms . The most recent 2018 Philippine barangay and Sangguniang Kabataan elections were held on May 14 , 2018 . </P>
ce6a51ede94f4c3d8a602fcaf4e5a180
how long is the term of barangay captain
[ "three - year terms" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> In cryptography , plaintext or cleartext is unencrypted information , as opposed to information encrypted for storage or transmission . Plaintext usually means unencrypted information pending input into cryptographic algorithms , usually encryption algorithms . Cleartext usually refers to data that is transmitted or stored unencrypted ( ' in the clear ' ) . </P>
abb04c96adc54eb39ad354ca01354f42
plaintext is a term that is best described as what
[ "unencrypted information , as opposed to information encrypted for storage or transmission" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Pirates of the Caribbean : The Curse of the Black Pearl </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Theatrical release poster </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Directed by </Th> <Td> Gore Verbinski </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Produced by </Th> <Td> Jerry Bruckheimer </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Screenplay by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Ted Elliott </Li> <Li> Terry Rossio </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Story by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Ted Elliott </Li> <Li> Terry Rossio </Li> <Li> Stuart Beattie </Li> <Li> Jay Wolpert </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Based on </Th> <Td> Pirates of the Caribbean by Walt Disney </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Starring </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Johnny Depp </Li> <Li> Geoffrey Rush </Li> <Li> Orlando Bloom </Li> <Li> Keira Knightley </Li> <Li> Jack Davenport </Li> <Li> Kevin R. McNally </Li> <Li> Zoe Saldana </Li> <Li> Jonathan Pryce </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Music by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Klaus Badelt </Li> <Li> Hans Zimmer </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Cinematography </Th> <Td> Dariusz Wolski </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Edited by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Craig Wood </Li> <Li> Stephen Rivkin </Li> <Li> Arthur Schmidt </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production companies </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Walt Disney Pictures </Li> <Li> Jerry Bruckheimer Films </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Distributed by </Th> <Td> Buena Vista Pictures Distribution </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Release date </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> June 28 , 2003 ( 2003 - 06 - 28 ) ( Disneyland Resort ) </Li> <Li> July 9 , 2003 ( 2003 - 07 - 09 ) ( United States ) </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 142 minutes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Language </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Budget </Th> <Td> $140 million </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Box office </Th> <Td> $654.3 million </Td> </Tr> </Table>
249a136cbf264e1eae18e55702e25ed2
pirates of the caribbean the curse of the black pearl release date
[ "July 9 , 2003" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Karyn Parsons ( born October 8 , 1966 ) is an American actress . She is best known for her role as Hilary Banks on the NBC sitcom The Fresh Prince of Bel - Air which ran from 1990 -- 96 and also starred in the 1995 film Major Payne playing opposite Damon Wayans . </P>
0d2af0df2a4748ccad55f7c56849477d
who plays hillary on fresh prince of bel air
[ "Karyn Parsons" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Star Trek : Discovery is an American television series created for CBS All Access by Bryan Fuller and Alex Kurtzman . It is the first series developed specifically for that service , and the first Star Trek series since Star Trek : Enterprise concluded in 2005 . Set roughly a decade before the events of the original Star Trek series and separate from the timeline of the concurrently produced feature films , Discovery explores the Federation -- Klingon war while following the crew of the USS Discovery . Gretchen J. Berg and Aaron Harberts serve as showrunners on the series , with producing support from Akiva Goldsman . </P>
b134df073f91449cb40a999545509a4c
where does the new star trek fit in the time line
[ ". Set roughly a decade before the events of the original Star Trek series and separate from the timeline of the concurrently produced feature films" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Civil War sweeps away the lifestyle for which Scarlett was raised , and Southern society falls into ruin . Scarlett , left destitute after Sherman 's army marches through Georgia , becomes the sole source of strength for her family . Her character begins to harden as her relatives , the family slaves and the Wilkes family look to her for protection from homelessness and starvation . Scarlett becomes money - conscious and more materialistic in her motivation to ensure that her family survives and Tara stays in her family , while other Georgia planters are losing their homes . This extends to stealing her younger sister 's fiancé , going into business herself ( well - bred southern ladies never worked outside the home ) , engaging in controversial business practices and even exploiting convict labor in order to make her lumber business profit . Her conduct results in the accidental death of her second husband , Frank Kennedy , and shortly after she marries Rhett Butler for `` fun '' and because he is very wealthy . </P>
51205d8829fa4921acedc541f0a10de9
who is scarlett o'hara 's second husband in gone with the wind
[ "Rhett Butler" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` I 'll Make a Man out of You '' is a song written by composer Matthew Wilder and lyricist David Zippel for Walt Disney Pictures ' 36th animated feature film Mulan ( 1998 ) . Appearing on the film 's soundtrack Mulan : An Original Walt Disney Records Soundtrack , `` I 'll Make a Man Out of You '' is performed by American singer Donny Osmond as the singing voice of Captain Li Shang in lieu of American actor BD Wong , who provides the character 's speaking voice . The song also features appearances by Lea Salonga as Mulan , Eddie Murphy as Mushu , and Harvey Fierstein , Jerry Tondo and Wilder himself as Yao , Chien - Po and Ling , respectively . </P>
b731a370730c4cac8d531db766f31208
who sings make a man out of you in mulan
[ "Donny Osmond" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> A singer , Sugar Kane ( Linda Evans ) , is unwittingly being used for publicity stunts for her latest album by her agent ( Paul Lynde ) , for example , faking a skydiving stunt , actually performed by Bonnie ( Deborah Walley ) . Meanwhile , Frankie ( Frankie Avalon ) , ( duped into thinking he rescued Sugar Kane ) , takes up skydiving at Bonnie 's prompting ; she secretly wants to make her boyfriend Steve ( John Ashley ) jealous . This , of course , prompts Dee Dee ( Annette Funicello ) to also try free - falling . Eric Von Zipper ( Harvey Lembeck ) and his Malibu Rat Pack bikers also show up , with Von Zipper falling madly in love with Sugar Kane . To top all this , Bonehead ( Jody McCrea ) falls in love with a mermaid ( Marta Kristen ) . Eventually , Von Zipper `` puts the snatch '' on Sugar Kane . The film takes a The Perils of Pauline - like twist , with the evil South Dakota Slim ( Timothy Carey ) kidnapping Sugar and tying her to a buzz - saw . </P>
ab2c97da3f5f4ca3b21eb7d2593c905b
who played the mermaid in beach blanket bingo
[ "Marta Kristen" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` Ca n't Take My Eyes Off You '' is a 1967 single credited to Frankie Valli . The song was among his biggest hits , earning a gold record and reaching No. 2 on the Billboard Hot 100 for a week , stuck behind `` Windy '' by The Association . It was co-written by Bob Gaudio , a bandmate of Valli 's in The Four Seasons . It was Valli 's biggest solo hit until he hit # 1 in 1974 with `` My Eyes Adored You '' . </P>
187c79d3494f4d42967f6fbb1fed8e15
who sang the song ca n 't take my eyes off of you
[ "Frankie Valli" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Li> Max Lloyd - Jones as Tom Thornton </Li>
33169b712ebc475789f568b992061592
who plays tom in when calls the heart
[ "Max Lloyd - Jones" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The United States presidential line of succession is the order in which persons may become or act as President of the United States if the incumbent president becomes incapacitated , dies , resigns , or is removed from office ( by impeachment by the House of Representatives and subsequent conviction by the Senate ) . The line of succession is set by the United States Constitution and the Presidential Succession Act of 1947 as subsequently amended to include newly created cabinet offices . The succession follows the order of vice president , Speaker of the House of Representatives , President pro tempore of the Senate , and then the heads of federal executive departments who form the Cabinet of the United States . The Cabinet currently has fifteen members , beginning with the Secretary of State , and followed by the rest in the order of their positions ' creation . Those heads of department who are ineligible to act as president are also ineligible to succeed the president by succession , for example most commonly if they are not a natural - born U.S. citizen . </P>
54797705940b48d5a38ecb0f0360df06
who becomes president if president and vp die
[ "Speaker of the House of Representatives" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Meteoroids are significantly smaller than asteroids , and range in size from small grains to one - meter - wide objects . Objects smaller than this are classified as micrometeoroids or space dust . Most are fragments from comets or asteroids , whereas others are collision impact debris ejected from bodies such as the Moon or Mars . </P>
dc632abaa14c411581e759b24c8837c4
what is the average size of a meteor
[ "small grains to one - meter - wide" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Croatia national football team have appeared in the FIFA World Cup on five occasions ( in 1998 , 2002 , 2006 , 2014 and 2018 ) since gaining independence in 1991 . Before that , from 1930 to 1990 Croatia was part of Yugoslavia . Their best result thus far was silver position at the 2018 final , where they lost 4 - 2 to France . </P>
804350d96f0e477da8daaaec4b57febf
how many times has croatia been the world cup
[ "five" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Stranger Things is set in the fictional rural town of Hawkins , Indiana , during the early 1980s . The nearby Hawkins National Laboratory ostensibly performs scientific research for the United States Department of Energy , but secretly does experiments into the paranormal and supernatural , including those that involve human test subjects . Inadvertently , they have created a portal to an alternate dimension called `` the Upside Down '' . The influence of the Upside Down starts to affect the unknowing residents of Hawkins in calamitous ways . </P>
8df8b25d36fc4b678cccdf32fe129265
what year does stranger things season one take place
[ "early 1980s" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Li> Abigail Spencer as Blah Blah </Li>
4672f935f435444e9d38d1a4759232b1
how i met your mother bla bla actress
[ "Abigail Spencer" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Ashly Burch ( born June 19 , 1990 ) is an American actress , voice actress , singer , and writer . Burch is known for her role as the voice of Tiny Tina in the video game Borderlands 2 , the web series Hey Ash , Whatcha Playin ' ? , Aloy in the video game Horizon Zero Dawn , Mayuri Shiina from Steins ; Gate and Sasha Braus from Attack on Titan . </P>
169e1c8c981b4bf18376b9e7c87cb873
who does the voice of aloy in horizon zero dawn
[ "Ashly Burch" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The variation among the German dialects is considerable with only the neighbouring dialects being mutually intelligible . Low German , most Upper German , High Franconian dialects , and even some Central German dialects when spoken in their purest form , are not intelligible to people who know only Standard German . However , all German dialects belong to the dialect continuum of High German and Low German . In the past ( roughly until the end of the Second World War ) , there was a dialect continuum of all the continental West Germanic languages because nearly any pair of neighbouring dialects were perfectly mutually intelligible . </P>
009faa3127144891903d8205e7d9617b
what are a few of the different dialects spoken in germany
[ "Low German", "Upper German", "High Franconian", "Central German" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Upon their first appearance in the main narrative , it is stated that the Eagles had been `` sent forth '' to Middle - earth by Manwë , to live in the mountains north of the land of Beleriand , in order to `` watch upon '' Morgoth , and to help the exiled Noldorin Elves `` in extreme cases '' . The Eagles were ruled by Thorondor , who dwelt ( apparently with the majority of his folk ) in the Encircling Mountains to the west of Dorthonion . </P>
71752391eb6b4605bff8c5fa65b67221
who sends the eagles in lord of the rings
[ "Manwë" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County '' is an 1865 short story by Mark Twain . It was his first great success as a writer and brought him national attention . The story has also been published as `` Jim Smiley and His Jumping Frog '' ( its original title ) and `` The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County '' . In it , the narrator retells a story he heard from a bartender , Simon Wheeler , at the Angels Hotel in Angels Camp , California , about the gambler Jim Smiley . The narrator describes him : `` If he even seen a straddle bug start to go anywheres , he would bet you how long it would take him to get to wherever he going to , and if you took him up , he would foller that straddle bug to Mexico but what he would find out where he was bound for and how long he was on the road . '' </P>
5eb5708dda1242b4bef76e72ade25c34
where is the jumping frog of calavera 's county set
[ "Angels Hotel in Angels Camp , California" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Meanwhile , in Portland , Oregon , Henry F. Phillips patented his own invention , an improved version of a deep socket with a cruciform slot , today known as the Phillips Screw . Phillips offered his screw to the American Screw Company , and after a successful trial on the 1936 Cadillac , it quickly swept through the American auto industry . With the Industrial Revival at the end of the Great Depression and the upheaval of World War II , the Phillips screw quickly became , and remains , the most popular screw in the world . A main attraction for the screw was that conventional slotted screwdrivers could also be used on them , which was not possible with the Robertson Screw . </P>
3e87dabaf7494ca887b71cdbe510f95b
when did phillips head screws come into use
[ "1936" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum is an American outdoor sports stadium located in the Exposition Park neighborhood of Los Angeles , California , United States . The stadium serves as the home to the University of Southern California ( USC ) Trojans football team , and as the temporary home of the Los Angeles Rams of the National Football League ( NFL ) . The Coliseum was home to the Rams from 1946 to 1979 , when they moved to Anaheim Stadium in Anaheim , California , and is serving as their home stadium again until the completion of Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park in Inglewood , California . The facility has a permanent seating capacity of 93,607 for USC football and Rams games , making it the largest football stadium in the Pac - 12 Conference and the NFL . </P>
97a43182fa1f4ebdb57f10dd6dc7a7b2
where does usc play their home football games
[ "The Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The twelve regional Federal Reserve Banks were established as the operating arms of the nation 's central banking system . They are organized much like private corporations -- possibly leading to some confusion about ownership . </P>
fba52493ec304f9591bdeaf7ff52c1fd
how many branches of the federal reserve system were established to operate across the country
[ "twelve" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Three months later , Dominic is now residing in Panama City . He gets a call from his sister , Mia Toretto , who tells him that Letty has been murdered . Dominic heads back to Los Angeles to attend her funeral and examine the crash and finds traces of nitromethane on the ground . He visits the only car mechanic that sells nitromethane in LA and forces him into giving him the name David Park , the man who ordered the fuel , and informs him that the only car that uses nitromethane in the area is a green 1972 Ford Gran Torino Sport . </P>
260778d7d9be4d1f8ae4b0037ae5db3a
who got murdered in fast and furious 4
[ "Letty" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Sarah Chalke ( / tʃ ɔː k / ; born August 27 , 1976 ) is a Canadian - American actress . She is known for portraying Dr. Elliot Reid on the NBC / ABC comedy series Scrubs , the second Rebecca `` Becky '' Conner and Andrea on the ABC sitcom Roseanne , Stella Zinman on the CBS sitcom How I Met Your Mother , and Beth Smith on Adult Swim 's adult animated science - fiction series Rick and Morty . She also had a recurring role on the third season of the ABC / TBS sitcom Cougar Town . </P>
c9993e6b4b1146c6acea25ade8e2850d
who plays stella on how i met your mother
[ "Sarah Chalke" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The halfpenny coin 's obverse featured the profile of Queen Elizabeth II ; the reverse featured an image of St Edward 's Crown . It was minted in bronze ( like the 1p and 2p coins ) . It was the smallest decimal coin in both size and value . The size was in proportion to the 1p and 2p coins . It soon became Britain 's least favourite coin . The Treasury had continued to argue that the halfpenny was important in the fight against inflation ( preventing prices from being rounded up ) . The coin was demonetised and withdrawn from circulation in December 1984 . </P>
3eef28608e5f42a7ace405adc67009b0
when did the uk stop using half pennies
[ "December 1984" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Earth 's rotation is the rotation of Planet Earth around its own axis . Earth rotates eastward , in prograde motion . As viewed from the north pole star Polaris , Earth turns counter clockwise . </P>
dc11355e02c74e9f97ee7254e32dcdcd
in which direction the earth rotates around its axis
[ "eastward" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The team 's founder , entertainer Gene Autry , owned the franchise for its first 36 years . During Autry 's ownership , the team made the playoffs three times , but never won the pennant . The team has gone through several name changes in their history , first changing their name to the California Angels on September 2 , 1965 , with a month still left in the season , in recognition of their upcoming move to the newly constructed Anaheim Stadium in Anaheim at the start of the 1966 season . When The Walt Disney Company took control of the team in 1997 , it extensively renovated Anaheim Stadium , which was then renamed Edison International Field of Anaheim . The City of Anaheim contributed $30 million to the $118 million renovation with a renegotiated lease providing that the names of both the stadium and team contain the word `` Anaheim '' . The team was renamed the Anaheim Angels and became a subsidiary of Disney Sports , Inc. ( later renamed Anaheim Sports , Inc . ) . Under Disney 's ownership and the leadership of manager Mike Scioscia , the Angels won their first pennant and World Series championship in 2002 . </P>
f93e67fba8954709ae400e395d5a2e5f
when did the anaheim angels change their name
[ "1997" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The original band membership consisted of saxophonist Walter Parazaider , guitarist Terry Kath , drummer Danny Seraphine , trombonist James Pankow , trumpet player Lee Loughnane , and keyboardist / singer Robert Lamm . Parazaider , Kath , Seraphine , Pankow and Loughnane met in 1967 while students at DePaul University . Lamm was recruited from Roosevelt University . The group of six called themselves `` The Big Thing '' , and played top 40 hits . Realizing the need for both a tenor to complement baritone s Lamm and Kath , and a bass player because Lamm 's use of organ bass pedals did not provide `` adequate bass sound '' , they added local tenor and bassist Peter Cetera . </P>
fe4b977e878f4aeb9161e83f8b1a8440
how many original chicago band members are there
[ "six" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Hannah Dakota Fanning ( born February 23 , 1994 ) is an American actress and model . She rose to prominence at the age of seven for her performance as Lucy Dawson in the drama film I Am Sam ( 2001 ) , for which she received a Screen Actors Guild Award nomination at age eight , making her the youngest nominee in SAG history . Fanning played major roles in the films Uptown Girls ( 2003 ) , The Cat in the Hat ( 2003 ) , Man on Fire ( 2004 ) , War of the Worlds ( 2005 ) , Dreamer ( 2005 ) and Charlotte 's Web ( 2006 ) . </P>
b70d897b35c54872a695f5033a47f90a
who plays the little girl in charlotte 's web
[ "Hannah Dakota Fanning" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Land Ordinance of 1785 was adopted by the United States Congress of the Confederation on May 20 , 1785 . It set up a standardized system whereby settlers could purchase title to farmland in the undeveloped west . Congress at the time did not have the power to raise revenue by direct taxation , so land sales provided an important revenue stream . The Ordinance set up a survey system that eventually covered over three - fourths of the area of the continental United States . </P>
1f659ad4e896470b902322e9ef816a41
what problem did the land ordinance of 1785 solve
[ "taxation" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Treaty of Fort Laramie ( also called the Sioux Treaty of 1868 ) was an agreement between the United States and the Oglala , Miniconjou , and Brulé bands of Lakota people , Yanktonai Dakota and Arapaho Nation signed on April 29 , 1868 at Fort Laramie in the Wyoming Territory , guaranteeing the Lakota ownership of the Black Hills , and further land and hunting rights in South Dakota , Wyoming , and Montana . The Powder River Country was to be henceforth closed to all whites . The treaty ended Red Cloud 's War . Animosities over the treaty rose quickly , with neither side fully honoring the terms . Open war again broke out in 1876 , and the US Government unilaterally annexed land covered under the treaty in 1877 . </P>
c396bb75e7c24de1bbbe65e320269458
when was the treaty of fort laramie signed
[ "April 29 , 1868" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Chinese Olympic Committee in its current form was recognized in 1979 . Before the Chinese Civil War , athletes competed as the Republic of China ( ROC ) at the Olympics . The ROC continued to compete from 1952 to 1976 ( Winter ) , but only representing athletes from the island of Taiwan ( although the football team members of ROC in the 1960 Olympic Games were overwhelmingly Hong Kongers ) . The dispute over use of the name China resulted in the PRC boycotting the Games completely during these years . In 1979 , the International Olympic Committee passed a resolution for the ROC team to be designated Chinese Taipei , and this opened the door for the PRC to finally join the Olympic movement . </P>
601d1a4950814397a7eb7560666261d8
when did the chinese pull out of the olympics
[ "from 1952 to 1976 ( Winter )" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> A solar eclipse ( as seen from the planet Earth ) is a type of eclipse that occurs when the Moon passes between the Sun and Earth , and when the Moon fully or partially blocks ( `` occults '' ) the Sun . This can happen only at new moon when the Sun and the Moon are in conjunction as seen from Earth in an alignment referred to as syzygy . In a total eclipse , the disk of the Sun is fully obscured by the Moon . In partial and annular eclipses , only part of the Sun is obscured . </P>
4166ec88b5074510a7d5cfe19a2bb547
where is the moon located during a solar eclipse
[ "between the Sun and Earth" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> In the Southern United States , Utah as well as in Hungary a sunshower is said to show that `` the devil is beating his wife '' ( or , more rarely , `` the devil is beating his wife with a walking stick '' ) because he is angry God created a beautiful day . The rain is said to be his wife 's tears . A regional variant from Tennessee is `` the devil is kissing his wife '' . In French , the phrase is `` Le diable bat sa femme et marie sa fille '' ( i.e. , `` the devil is beating his wife and marrying his daughter '' ) . In the Netherlands and Belgium , they say that there is a `` funfair going on in hell '' . In St. Kitts and Nevis , when rain is falling and the sun is shining , it is said that ' D devil a bang he wife ' . In Liberia , it is said that `` the devil is fighting with his wife over a chicken bone . '' </P>
39d516a2b0b14f86bcee9c1dfc4d6778
where does the saying the devil is beating his wife come from
[ "Southern United States", "Utah", "Hungary" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` The One Where Rachel Smokes '' is the eighteenth episode of the fifth season of Friends and 115th overall . It first aired on NBC in the United States on April 8 , 1999 . In the episode , Rachel ( Jennifer Aniston ) starts her new job at Ralph Lauren and soon feels left out because all the decision making takes place on smoking breaks and she does not smoke . Rachel attempts to solve the problem by taking up the habit , which proves difficult . Meanwhile , Ben auditions for a soup commercial and Joey ( Matt LeBlanc ) decides to come along to try for a part as well . When both are paired with different actors , the auditions become competitive . Elsewhere , Monica ( Courteney Cox ) and Phoebe ( Lisa Kudrow ) plan a surprise party for Rachel . </P>
b0ef3ee62e7f49fc8bae51f8aec63ce0
when did rachel start working at ralph lauren
[ "`` The One Where Rachel Smokes ''" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> It is a screen adaptation based on collections of tales by Italian poet and courtier Giambattista Basile : Pentamerone or Lo cunto de li cunti ( Tale of Tales , or Entertainment for Little Ones ) , which contains the earliest versions of famous fables like Rapunzel , Sleeping Beauty and Cinderella . </P>
c24575a1f3044f44af7fd3d2a6f607cc
what fairy tales are tale of tales based on
[ "collections of tales by Italian poet and courtier Giambattista Basile : Pentamerone or Lo cunto de li cunti ( Tale of Tales , or Entertainment for Little Ones ) , which contains the earliest versions of famous fables like Rapunzel , Sleeping Beauty and Cinderella" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Four : Battle for Stardom , also known as The Four , is an American reality television music competition show created by Armoza Formats and produced by ITV Entertainment and Armoza Formats . The show , based on an Israeli format called The Final Four , premiered on Fox on January 4 , 2018 . The winner is awarded a recording contract with Republic Records , a division of Universal Music Group , and is named iHeartRadio 's `` On the Verge '' artist . The first season winner was Evvie McKinney . </P>
8534e5c86766476b80e6b3e6a152ff96
who won on the singing show the four
[ "Evvie McKinney" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The liver , an organ only found in vertebrates , detoxifies various metabolites , synthesizes proteins , and produces biochemicals necessary for digestion . In humans , it is located in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen , below the diaphragm . Its other roles in metabolism include the regulation of glycogen storage , decomposition of red blood cells and the production of hormones . </P>
81da4fc538694fb5a96cdaf38db4e86b
where are the liver located in the body
[ "the right upper quadrant of the abdomen , below the diaphragm" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Li> Jesse Duke ( Denver Pyle ) , referred to by just about everyone in Hazzard other than Boss Hogg as `` Uncle Jesse '' , is the patriarch of the Duke clan , and the father - figure to all Dukes who stay with him on the somewhat dilapidated `` Duke Farm . '' Jesse apparently has no children of his own , and happily provides for his nephews and niece in the unexplained absence of all of their parents ( Gy Waldron , the creator of the show , states on the DVDs that their parents were killed in a car wreck , but it was never mentioned in the show ) . In the third broadcast episode , `` Mary Kaye 's Baby '' , Jesse says that he has delivered many babies , including Bo and Luke . Jesse Duke , in his youth , had been a ridge - runner in direct competition with Boss Hogg whom he always calls `` JD '' . However , while both Boss Hogg and Uncle Jesse would scowl at the mention of the other 's name , the two enjoyed a lifelong `` friendship '' of sorts , with one helping the other when in desperate need . Jesse educated his nephews against Hogg , and often provides the cousins with inspirational sage advice . Uncle Jesse drives a white 1973 Ford F - 100 pickup truck . In the barn , he also has his old moonshine - running car , called `` Sweet Tillie '' in its first appearance ( in the first - season episode `` High Octane '' ) , but referred to as `` Black Tillie '' in subsequent appearances . In the second - season episode `` Follow That Still '' and the sixth - season episode `` The Boars Nest Bears '' , the marriage to and death of his wife is mentioned ; he also mentions marrying her in the first - season episode `` Luke 's Love Story '' . His CB handle is `` Shepherd . '' </Li>
c01784e2ae724726876e2c8a748b814e
what happened to bo and luke duke 's parents
[ "car wreck" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> A century is a score of one hundred or more runs by a batsman in a single innings . This is regarded as a notable achievement . The first century in a T20I match was scored by Chris Gayle of the West Indies who made 117 against South Africa at the inaugural ICC World Twenty20 in 2007 . South Africa won the match , one of only seven occurrences which did not result in a victory to the team with the player scoring the century . The most recent century was scored by Martin Guptill of New Zealand against Australia during the 2017 -- 18 Trans - Tasman Tri-Series . New Zealand 's Colin Munro leads the list with three T20I centuries , followed by his compatriots Guptill and Brendon McCullum , West Indians Gayle and Evin Lewis , India 's Rohit Sharma and Glenn Maxwell of Australia with two each . Lewis ' first century came during the 2016 series against India at the Central Broward Regional Park in Lauderhill , Florida . In reply , India 's K.L. Rahul finished on 110 not out , the only occasion where two T20I centuries were scored in the same match . Rahul 's innings is one of the eight instances where a batsman scored a century in the second innings of a T20I match . In August 2013 , Australia 's Aaron Finch posted the highest score in a T20I match with 156 while Rohit Sharma and David Miller of South Africa share the record for the fastest century , both reaching the milestone from 35 deliveries . Miller was also the first player to score a T20I century batting at number five or lower . </P>
480cbc2a4e2049adb225fc66b6ec3b33
who has scored the fastest century in t20
[ "Rohit Sharma", "David Miller" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Last Supper ( Italian : Il Cenacolo ( il tʃeˈnaːkolo ) or L'Ultima Cena ( ˈlultima ˈtʃeːna ) ) is a late 15th - century mural painting by Leonardo da Vinci housed by the refectory of the Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie in Milan . It is one of the world 's most recognizable paintings . </P>
d889327134ae46198960d31e5e2c2314
what kind of painting was the last supper
[ "mural" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Det . Mike Logan </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Law & Order character </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> First appearance </Th> <Td> Season 1 ( L&O ) : `` Prescription for Death '' Season 4 ( CI ) : `` Stress Position '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Last appearance </Th> <Td> Season 5 ( L&O ) : `` Pride '' Season 7 ( CI ) : `` Last Rites '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Portrayed by </Th> <Td> Chris Noth </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Time on show </Th> <Td> 1990 -- 1995 ( Law & Order ) 1998 ( Exiled - movie ) 2005 -- 2008 ( Criminal Intent ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Seasons </Th> <Td> 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ( L&O ) 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 ( CI ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Credited appearances </Th> <Td> 111 episodes ( L&O ) 1 episode ( HLOTS ) 36 episodes ( CI ) 148 episodes ( total ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Succeeded by </Th> <Td> Rey Curtis ( Law & Order ) Zack Nichols ( Criminal Intent ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Information </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Nickname ( s ) </Th> <Td> Mike Mikey ( by Phil Cerreta , Don Cragen , Tony Profaci , and occasionally Lennie Briscoe ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Occupation </Th> <Td> Police Officer </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Title </Th> <Td> NYPD Detective ( L&O ) Senior Detective ( CI ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Family </Th> <Td> Dave ( cousin ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Partner </Th> <Td> L&O Max Greevey Phil Cerreta Lennie Briscoe Exiled Tony Boyer Frankie Silvera L&O : CI Carolyn Barek Megan Wheeler Nola Falacci </Td> </Tr> </Table>
603aa8f9e22a403c90f60ed342513e2a
who played mike logan on law and order
[ "Chris Noth" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Li> Oliver Stark as Evan `` Buck '' Buckley , firefighter </Li>
827eb93cfd77462f8b358480a9a867f5
who is the actor that plays buck on 911
[ "Oliver Stark" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Clinton O. `` Casey '' Sander ( born July 6 , 1956 ) is an American actor known as the character `` Captain '' Jimmy Wennick on the short - lived TV series Tucker . His television credits also include Criminal Minds , The Golden Girls , Grace Under Fire , Home Improvement , Malcolm in the Middle , Rules of Engagement , Sons of Anarchy , Mad Men , Silicon Valley , The Newsroom , Buffy the Vampire Slayer ( on which he portrayed the father of Xander Harris ) , Hunter , and Marvin Marvin , among other shows . He has a recurring role on the TV sitcom The Big Bang Theory as Bernadette 's father , Mike . </P>
9e4feeff840b4f0085bb0cef388a2c82
who plays bernadettes dad on big bang theory
[ "Clinton O. `` Casey '' Sander" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Some of the most important debates in the history of scientific method center on : rationalism , especially as advocated by René Descartes ; inductivism , which rose to particular prominence with Isaac Newton and his followers ; and hypothetico - deductivism , which came to the fore in the early 19th century . In the late 19th and early 20th centuries , a debate over realism vs. antirealism was central to discussions of scientific method as powerful scientific theories extended beyond the realm of the observable , while in the mid-20th century some prominent philosophers argued against any universal rules of science at all . </P>
fdec37de0cf64258801b01318a2c56c0
who is credited with developing the scientific method
[ "Isaac Newton" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Victoria Falls ( Tokaleya Tonga : Mosi - oa - Tunya , `` The Smoke that Thunders '' ) is a waterfall in southern Africa on the Zambezi River at the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe . </P>
36820f034e844d2ab205b1194e035597
where does the water come from for victoria falls
[ "the Zambezi River" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th> No . overall </Th> <Th> No. in season </Th> <Th> Title </Th> <Th> Directed by </Th> <Th> Written by </Th> <Th> Original air date </Th> <Th> U.S. viewers ( millions ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 22 </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` One Year In '' </Td> <Td> Chris Grismer </Td> <Td> Keith Eisner </Td> <Td> September 27 , 2017 ( 2017 - 09 - 27 ) </Td> <Td> 5.50 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 23 </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Sting of the Tail '' </Td> <Td> Frederick E.O. Toye </Td> <Td> Keith Eisner </Td> <Td> October 4 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 04 ) </Td> <Td> 4.80 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 24 </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Outbreak '' </Td> <Td> Chris Grismer </Td> <Td> Ashley Gable </Td> <Td> October 11 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 11 ) </Td> <Td> 4.61 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 25 </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Equilibrium '' </Td> <Td> Joe Lazarov </Td> <Td> Paul Redford & Keith Eisner </Td> <Td> October 18 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 18 ) </Td> <Td> 4.34 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 26 </Th> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> `` Suckers '' </Td> <Td> Fred Gerber </Td> <Td> Bill Chais </Td> <Td> October 25 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 25 ) </Td> <Td> 3.94 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 27 </Th> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> `` Two Ships '' </Td> <Td> Leslie Libman </Td> <Td> Jessica Grasl </Td> <Td> November 1 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 01 ) </Td> <Td> 3.92 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 28 </Th> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> `` Family Ties '' </Td> <Td> Milan Cheylov </Td> <Td> Pierluigi Cothran </Td> <Td> November 15 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 15 ) </Td> <Td> TBD </Td> </Tr> </Table>
46ab63cc7a334be889e32b5c512f18a3
when is series 2 of designated survivor on
[ "September 27 , 2017", "October 4 , 2017", "October 11 , 2017", "October 18 , 2017", "October 25 , 2017", "November 1 , 2017", "November 15 , 2017" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> In the 14th century Jean de Muris produced a classification system which divided all musical instruments into three classes : Percussion , String and Wind . Hornbostel -- Sachs further develops this scheme , but abandons the percussion high - level grouping , replacing it by the groups idiophones and membranophones . </P>
6ed37c5c590743efb4f8ed2595e4845d
the classification system of instruments based on - phones was created by
[ "Jean de Muris" ]