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What is the place of birth of the director of film Marianela (1940 Film)?	Title: Marianela (1940 film) Passage: Marianela is a 1940 Spanish drama film directed by Benito Perojo. It is based on the 1878 novel by Benito Pérez Galdós. Title: Benito Perojo Passage: Benito Perojo (Madrid, 14 June 1894 – Madrid, 11 November 1974) was a successful Spanish film director and film producer. On 18 July 1966 he was honoured by the Caballero Gran Cruz de la Orden del Mérito Civil. He died in Madrid on 11 November 1974 aged 80 and he was survived by his daughter Carmen Perojo Carreras.	Madrid	[ "Marianela (1940 film)", "Benito Perojo" ]
Who is the paternal grandmother of Sophie, Countess Of Bar?	Title: Sophie, Countess of Bar Passage: Sophie of Bar (c. 1004 or 1018 – January 21 or June 21, 1093) was sovereign Count of Bar and lady of Mousson between 1033 and 1093. She succeeded her brother, Frederick III, Duke of Upper Lorraine, ruled in co-regency with her spouse Louis, Count of Montbéliard, and was succeeded by her son Frederick of Montbéliard. Title: Frederick II, Duke of Upper Lorraine Passage: Frederick II (c. 995–1026), son of Thierry I of the House of Ardennes and Richilde von Blieskastel, daughter of Folmar III, Count in Bliesgau; was the count of Bar and duke of Lorraine, co-reigning with his father from 1019. On the Emperor Henry II's death in 1024, he joined Ernest II, Duke of Swabia, in revolt against the new king, Conrad II. Soon they made peace and recognised the new king. Frederick died soon after. He married Matilda of Swabia, daughter of Herman II, Duke of Swabia, and sister-in-law of Conrad. They had three children:	Richilde	[ "Frederick II, Duke of Upper Lorraine", "Sophie, Countess of Bar" ]
Which film came out earlier, The Cry Of Jazz or Tu Je Sei?	Title: Tu Je Sei Passage: Tu Je Sei is a 2016 Indian Odia- language drama film directed by Ashok Pati. It stars Riya Dey, Shital Patra and Babushan in lead roles. The movie is a remake of 2013 Tamil movie" Raja Rani". Title: The Cry of Jazz Passage: The Cry of Jazz is a 1959 documentary film by Edward O. Bland that connects jazz to African American history. It uses footage of Chicago's black neighborhoods and performances by Sun Ra, John Gilmore, and Julian Priester interspersed with scenes of musicians and intellectuals, both black and white, conversing at a jazz club. It has been credited as being an early example of the Black pride movement and with predicting the urban riots of the 1960s and 70s, and has also been called the first Hip- Hop film. In 2010, this film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being" culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant". The Library of Congress had this to say of the film and its significance:" Cry of Jazz" ... is now recognized as an early and influential example of African- American independent filmmaking. Director Ed Bland, with the help of more than 60 volunteer crew members, intercuts scenes of life in Chicago ’s black neighborhoods with interviews of interracial artists and intellectuals. " Cry of Jazz" argues that black life in America shares a structural identity with jazz music. With performance clips by the jazz composer, bandleader and pianist Sun Ra and his Arkestra, the film demonstrates the unifying tension between rehearsed and improvised jazz. " Cry of Jazz" is a historic and fascinating film that comments on racism and the appropriation of jazz by those who fail to understand its artistic and cultural origins.	The Cry Of Jazz	[ "The Cry of Jazz", "Tu Je Sei" ]
Where was the place of death of the composer of film Manhunt In The City?	Title: Bruno Nicolai Passage: Bruno Nicolai (20 May 1926 in Rome – 16 August 1991 in Rome) was an Italian film music composer, orchestra director and musical editor most active in the 1960s through the 1980s. While studying piano and composition at the Santa Cecilia Conservatory in Rome, he befriended Ennio Morricone and formed a long working relationship, with Nicolai eventually conducting for and co-scoring films with Morricone. Nicolai also scored a number of giallo exploitation films and wrote many scores for director Jess Franco. His work was featured in the Quentin Tarantino film . Title: Manhunt in the City Passage: Manhunt in the City , also known as The Manhunt, is a 1975 Italian poliziottesco film directed by Umberto Lenzi. It was co-written by Dardano Sacchetti and has a score by Bruno Nicolai.	Rome	[ "Bruno Nicolai", "Manhunt in the City" ]
Where was the place of death of the performer of song I Didn'T Know My Own Strength (Whitney Houston Song)?	Title: I Didn't Know My Own Strength (Whitney Houston song) Passage: "I Didn't Know My Own Strength" is a song performed by American R&B-pop singer Whitney Houston, taken from her seventh studio album " I Look to You" (2009). The song was written by award-winning writer, Diane Warren and produced by David Foster, both of whom have written and produced for Houston before. The song was originally supposed to precede the album's UK release on August 31, 2009 and U.S. release on September 1, 2009 but was cancelled in favor of "I Look to You" and "Million Dollar Bill". However, the song was released on November 6, 2009 as a promotional single. A live performance was included in the 2014 CD/DVD release, . Title: Whitney Houston Passage: Whitney Elizabeth Houston (August 9, 1963 – February 11, 2012) was an American singer and actress. She was cited as the most awarded female artist of all time by "Guinness World Records" and remains one of the best-selling music artists of all time with 200 million records sold worldwide. Houston released seven studio albums and two soundtrack albums, all of which have been certified diamond, multi-platinum, platinum, or gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). Her crossover appeal on the popular music charts—as well as her prominence on MTV, starting with her video for "How Will I Know"—influenced several female African-American artists. Houston began singing in church as a child and became a background vocalist while in high school. With the guidance of Arista Records chairman Clive Davis, she signed to the label at the age of 19. Her first two studio albums, "Whitney Houston" (1985) and "Whitney" (1987), both reached number one on the "Billboard" 200 in the United States, and to-date are the biggest-selling first two albums released of any artist in history. To this day, she is the only artist to have seven consecutive number-one singles on the US "Billboard" Hot 100 chart, from "Saving All My Love for You" in 1985 to "Where Do Broken Hearts Go" in 1988. Houston made her screen acting debut in the romantic thriller film "The Bodyguard" (1992). She recorded six songs for the film's soundtrack, including "I Will Always Love You", which received the Grammy Award for Record of the Year and became the best-selling single by a woman in music history. The soundtrack album received the Grammy Award for Album of the Year; it remains the best-selling soundtrack album in history. Houston made other high-profile film appearances and contributed/produced their accompanying soundtracks, including "Waiting to Exhale" (1995) and "The Preacher's Wife" (1996). " The Preacher's Wife" soundtrack went on to become the best-selling gospel album in history. Following the critical and commercial success of " My Love Is Your Love" (1998), Houston signed a $100 million contract with Arista Records. However, her personal struggles began overshadowing her career, and the album "Just Whitney" (2002) received mixed reviews. Her drug use and a tumultuous marriage to Bobby Brown were widely publicized in media. After a six-year break from recording, Houston returned to the top of the "Billboard" 200 charts with her final studio album, " I Look to You" (2009). On February 11, 2012, Houston was found dead at the Beverly Hilton in Beverly Hills, California. The coroner's report showed that she had accidentally drowned in the bathtub, with heart disease and cocaine use as contributing factors. News of her death coincided with the 2012 Grammy Awards and was featured prominently in international media.	Beverly Hilton	[ "Whitney Houston", "I Didn't Know My Own Strength (Whitney Houston song)" ]
Who is Philippe De Noailles's father?	Title: Philippe de Noailles Passage: Philippe de Noailles, comte de Noailles and later prince de Poix, duc de Mouchy, and duc de Poix "à brevêt" (27 December 1715 in Paris27 June 1794 in Paris), was a younger brother of Louis de Noailles, and a more distinguished soldier than his brother. He was the son of Françoise Charlotte d'Aubigné, niece of Madame de Maintenon. Title: Françoise Charlotte d'Aubigné Passage: Françoise Charlotte Amable d'Aubigné, Duchess of Noailles (5 May 1684 – 6 October 1739) was the wife of Adrien Maurice de Noailles, 3rd Duke of Noailles. She was the niece of Françoise d'Aubigné, Madame de Maintenon, and her heiress.	Adrien Maurice de Noailles	[ "Philippe de Noailles", "Françoise Charlotte d'Aubigné" ]
Which film has the director who is older, The Page Turner or The Adventures Of Ford Fairlane?	Title: Renny Harlin Passage: Renny Harlin( born Lauri Mauritz Harjola; 15 March 1959) is a Finnish film director, producer and screenwriter. His films include," Die Hard 2 Cliffhanger The Long Kiss Goodnight, Deep Blue Sea" and" Devil's Pass. Harlin's movies have earned$ 525,410,873 in the United States and$ 1,160,546,146 in the worldwide aggregate box office as of October 2016, making him the 115th highest- grossing director in the global film market. His film" Cutthroat Island" held the Guinness world record for" Biggest Box- Office Flop of All Time". Title: Denis Dercourt Passage: Denis Dercourt( born 1 October 1964) is a French film director and screenwriter. He has directed nine films since 1997. His film" La Tourneuse de pages" was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2006 Cannes Film Festival. Three years later, his film" Demain dès l'aube" competed in the same section at the 2009 festival. Title: The Page Turner Passage: The Page Turner is a 2006 French film directed by Denis Dercourt. It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2006 Cannes Film Festival. Title: The Adventures of Ford Fairlane Passage: The Adventures of Ford Fairlane is a 1990 American action comedy mystery film directed by Renny Harlin and written by David Arnott, James Cappe, and Daniel Waters based on a story by Arnott and Cappe. The film stars comedian Andrew Dice Clay as the title character, Ford Fairlane, a" Rock n' Roll Detective", whose beat is the music industry in Los Angeles. True to his name, Ford drives a 1957 Ford Fairlane 500 Skyliner in the film. The film's main character was created by writer Rex Weiner in a series of stories that were published as weekly serials in 1979 – 80 by the" New York Rocker" and the" LA Weekly". The stories were published as a book by Rare Bird Books in July 2018. The film was both a commercial and critical failure, just barely breaking even with its budget and being awarded the Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Picture, tying with Bo Derek's" Ghosts Ca n't Do It". However, it has since achieved worldwide cult status, and it's gone under critical re-evaluation in Hungary, Spain, and Norway. Moreover, Billy Idol's" Cradle of Love" became one of his biggest hits on the" Billboard" Hot 100( peaking at# 2).	The Adventures Of Ford Fairlane	[ "Denis Dercourt", "The Adventures of Ford Fairlane", "The Page Turner", "Renny Harlin" ]
Which country the director of film Look For A Star is from?	Title: Look for a Star Passage: Look for a Star is a 2009 Hong Kong romantic comedy film that was produced and directed by Andrew Lau. Inspired by the relationship between Stanley Ho and his fourth wife, Angela Leong, the film stars Andy Lau as a billionaire, who falls in love with a feisty casino dealer played by Shu Qi. "Look for a Star" was shot at the MGM Grand in Macau, and was released in Hong Kong on 26 January 2009. Title: Andrew Lau Passage: Andrew Lau Wai-Keung( born 4 April 1960) is a Hong Kong film director, producer, and cinematographer. Lau began his career in the 1980s and 1990s, serving as a cinematographer to filmmakers such as Ringo Lam, Wong Jing and Wong Kar-wai. In the 1990s, Lau decided to have more creative freedom as a cinematographer by becoming a film director and producer. Apart from making films in his native Hong Kong, Lau has also made films in China, Korea and the United States. A highly prolific filmmaker, Lau has made films in a variety of genres, and is most notable in the West for his action and crime films which include the" Young and Dangerous" film series, the" Infernal Affairs" trilogy( the latter co-directed together with Alan Mak), and" Revenge of the Green Dragons"( executive produced by Martin Scorsese).	China	[ "Look for a Star", "Andrew Lau" ]
Which country Maria Of Nassau (1491–1547)'s father is from?	Title: Johann V of Nassau-Vianden-Dietz Passage: Johann V of Nassau-Vianden-Dietz (Breda, 9 November 1455 – Dillenburg, 30 July 1516) was count of Nassau (in Siegen, Dillenburg, Hadamar and Herborn), Vianden and Diez, and Lord of Breda. He was the paternal grandfather of William the Silent. He was the son of Jan IV of Nassau and his wife Maria of Loon-Heinsberg. Johann V was in 1504 and 1505 stadtholder of Guelders and Zutphen. In 1504, he inherited Breda and Vianden from his brother Engelbrecht II of Nassau. Johann V married in 1482 to Elisabeth of Hesse-Marburg, a daughter of Henry III, Landgrave of Upper Hesse and his wife Anna of Katzenelnbogen. They had 6 children: Count Johann V was buried at Siegen.<br> His Dutch possessions went to his eldest son Henry, his German possessions to his other son William. Title: Maria of Nassau (1491–1547) Passage: Maria, Countess of Nassau, Katzenelnbogen, Vianden and Dietz (1 February 1491, Vianden - 1547, Siegen) was a noblewoman from the Low Countries. She was the second and youngest daughter of Johann V of Nassau-Vianden-Dietz and Elisabeth of Hesse-Marburg. She was the aunt of William the Silent. In Siegen on 17 February 1506 she married Jobst I, Count of Holstein-Schauenburg, with whom she had 12 children, including:	German	[ "Maria of Nassau (1491–1547)", "Johann V of Nassau-Vianden-Dietz" ]
Which film was released more recently, Muhwagwa or The Policeman Of The 16Th Precinct?	Title: Muhwagwa Passage: Muhwagwa( 무화과, Fig Tree) is a 1935 Korean film directed by Na Woon -gyu. It premiered at the Woomikwan theater. Title: The Policeman of the 16th Precinct Passage: The Policeman of the 16th Precinct is a 1959 Greek comedy film directed by Alekos Sakellarios.	The Policeman Of The 16Th Precinct	[ "The Policeman of the 16th Precinct", "Muhwagwa" ]
Which film has the director who is older, Lukket Avdeling or The Heart Of St. Pauli?	Title: Lukket avdeling Passage: Lukket avdeling is a 1972 Norwegian drama film directed by Arnljot Berg. It was entered into the 22nd Berlin International Film Festival. Title: Eugen York Passage: Eugen York( 26 November 1912 – 18 November 1991) was a German film director. He directed 35 films between 1938 and 1984. He was born in Rybinsk, Russian Empire and died in Berlin, Germany. Title: The Heart of St. Pauli Passage: The Heart of St. Pauli is a 1957 West German musical film directed by Eugen York and starring Hans Albers, Hansjörg Felmy and Jürgen Wilke. The film is set in the St. Pauli district of Hamburg and was an attempt to capitlise on the success of Alber's earlier starring role in" Große Freiheit Nr. 7". It was made by the Hamburg- based studio Real Film. Title: Arnljot Berg Passage: Arnljot Berg( 22 October 1931 – 9 December 1982) was a Norwegian film director. He directed eight films between 1966 and 1974. His 1972 film" Lukket avdeling" was entered into the 22nd Berlin International Film Festival and his 1974 film" Bobby's War" was entered into the 24th Berlin International Film Festival.	The Heart Of St. Pauli	[ "Eugen York", "Lukket avdeling", "Arnljot Berg", "The Heart of St. Pauli" ]
Where was the place of death of Macrianus Minor's father?	Title: Macrianus Minor Passage: Titus Fulvius Iunius Macrianus (died 261), also known as Macrianus Minor, was a Roman usurper. He was the son of Fulvius Macrianus, also known as Macrianus Major. Title: Macrianus Major Passage: Fulvius Macrianus (died 261), also called Macrianus Major, was a Roman usurper. He was one of Valerian's fiscal officers. More precisely, sources refer to him as being in charge of the whole state accounts ("A Rationibus") or, in the language of a later age, as Count of the Treasury ("Comes Sacrarum Largitionum") and the person in charge of markets and provisions. It seems almost certain that he was an Equestrian. The "Historia Augusta" claims that he was the foremost of Valerian's military commanders, but that is most likely a gross exaggeration, if not entirely fictitious. He followed Valerian during his ultimately catastrophic campaign against the Persians in 259 or 260; however, he remained at Samosata during the fatal battle of Edessa and his role in the events before and after the battle is questionable. After Valerian's capture by Sassanid Emperor Shapur I, Valerian's son Gallienus became sole emperor, but was occupied with his own problems in the West. Macrianus grabbed the opportunity. With the support of Callistus, one of Valerian's military commanders, and with the influence that possession of the treasury of Valerian brought, Macrianus managed to have his two sons Macrianus and Quietus elevated to the throne. He himself was not able to assume the purple because he was deformed in one of his legs. Quietus and Balista stayed in the East to secure their rule. Macrianus Major and Minor marched the eastern army from Asia to Europe, but were defeated in Thrace in 261 by Aureolus. Macrianus and his son were killed in the battle. According to Joannes Zonaras, their army was encircled by Aureolus and surrendered, except for the Pannonian legions. Macrianus asked to be killed with his son to avoid delivery to Aureolus. Quietus was later murdered by Odaenathus of Palmyra.	Thrace	[ "Macrianus Minor", "Macrianus Major" ]
Which film has the director who died later, The Bottom Of The Bottle or A Cruel Romance?	Title: A Cruel Romance Passage: A Cruel Romance is a 1984 Russian romantic drama directed by Eldar Ryazanov. It is the second adaptation after Protazanov's and is the best known screen version of Alexander Ostrovsky's classic play" Without a Dowry"( 1878). The main female role was played by Larisa Guzeyeva, for whom this was a cinematic debut. The film was shot on location in the Upper Volga region, including Kostroma. It features a set of Russian romances written by Bella Akhmadulina, Marina Tsvetaeva and Eldar Ryazanov, composed by Andrey Petrov and Nina Shatskaya and performed by Valentina Ponomaryova. These songs have gained widespread popularity in Russia. Title: The Bottom of the Bottle Passage: The Bottom of the Bottle is a 1956 CinemaScope American drama film based on the novel written by Georges Simenon during his stay in Nogales, Arizona. The novel was adapted for film by Sydney Boehm and directed by Henry Hathaway. Title: Eldar Ryazanov Passage: Eldar Alexandrovich Ryazanov( 18 November 1927 – 30 November 2015) was a Soviet and Russian film director and screenwriter whose popular comedies, satirizing the daily life of the Soviet Union and Russia, are celebrated throughout the former Soviet Union. Title: Henry Hathaway Passage: Henry Hathaway( March 13, 1898 – February 11, 1985) was an American film director and producer. He is best known as a director of Westerns, especially starring Randolph Scott and John Wayne. He directed Gary Cooper in seven films.	A Cruel Romance	[ "Henry Hathaway", "A Cruel Romance", "Eldar Ryazanov", "The Bottom of the Bottle" ]
Which film was released more recently, It Happened In Hollywood or Singaporenalli Raja Kulla?	Title: Singaporenalli Raja Kulla Passage: Singaporenalli Raja Kulla is a 1978 Indian Kannada language full-scale action-suspense-drama film directed by C. V. Rajendran starring Vishnuvardhan, Manjula, Dwarkish, Lokanath and Thoogudeepa Srinivas in pivotal roles. It was the first Kannada film to be shot outside India in a country which is not an Indian neighbour and the second Kannada movie to be shot outside India after "Operation Diamond Racket" which was shot in Nepal and released four months before this movie. However, this movie is widely credited for starting the trend of Kannada movies shooting outside India. Title: It Happened in Hollywood Passage: It Happened in Hollywood is a 1937 American comedy film directed by Harry Lachman and starring Richard Dix, Fay Wray and Victor Kilian. The arrival of sound wrecks the career of a leading western actor while his leading lady rises to new heights.	Singaporenalli Raja Kulla	[ "Singaporenalli Raja Kulla", "It Happened in Hollywood" ]
Which award the director of film Lady Magdalene'S got?	Title: J. Neil Schulman Passage: Joseph Neil Schulman (April 16, 1953 – August 10, 2019) was an American novelist who wrote "Alongside Night" (published 1979) and "The Rainbow Cadenza" (published 1983) which both received the Prometheus Award, a libertarian science fiction award. His third novel, "Escape from Heaven", was also a finalist for the 2002 Prometheus Award. His fourth and last novel, "The Fractal Man," was a finalist for the 2019 Prometheus Award. Title: Lady Magdalene's Passage: Lady Magdalene's is a film directed, written and produced by J. Neil Schulman and starring Nichelle Nichols (who also received an executive producer credit). The movie was J. Neil Schulman's debut as a director, and Nichelle Nichols's as a producer.	Prometheus Award	[ "Lady Magdalene's", "J. Neil Schulman" ]
Who has a wider scope of profession, Michael D. Antonovich or Péter Máté?	Title: Michael D. Antonovich Passage: Michael Dennis Antonovich( born August 12, 1939) is an American politician who was a member of the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors. He represented the Fifth District, which covers northern Los Angeles County, including the Antelope Valley, Santa Clarita, Pasadena, and parts of the San Fernando and San Gabriel valleys. Title: Péter Máté Passage: Péter Máté( 4 February 1947 – 9 September 1984) was a Hungarian pop singer, composer, and pianist. He was the composer and performer of nearly 150 songs, achieving cult status in Hungarian pop music.	Péter Máté	[ "Michael D. Antonovich", "Péter Máté" ]
Who was born first, Carole Richert or Larrie Londin?	Title: Carole Richert Passage: Carole Richert( born 28 September 1967) is a French actress. She studied at the National Conservatory of Dramatic Arts in Paris. She played Marie- France in the series" Clem", broadcast on TF1. Title: Larrie Londin Passage: Ralph Gallant( October 15, 1943 − August 24, 1992), better known by the stage name Larrie Londin, was an American drummer and session musician.	Larrie Londin	[ "Carole Richert", "Larrie Londin" ]
Where does the creator of Call For Help work at?	Title: Leo Laporte Passage: Leo Gordon Laporte (born November 29, 1956) is the host of The Tech Guy weekly radio show and a host on TWiT.tv, an Internet podcast network focusing on technology. He is also a former TV technology host (1998–2008) and technology author (1995, 2002–2006). Title: Call for Help Passage: Call for Help, also known as CFH, is a computer-themed television program that first aired exclusively on TechTV (formerly "ZDTV"), a cable and satellite television network focused on technology, and then aired on G4techTV Canada and the HOW TO Channel in Australia. The final taped episode aired on February 26, 2007, but because the episodes were taped out of order, a number of other episodes taped during the same shooting week aired through April 6, 2007. A spin-off called "The Lab with Leo Laporte" aired much of the same content as "Call for Help" and ran on the same networks. " The Lab" was canceled about one year later due to low viewer ratings and the final episode aired in August 2008.	TWiT.tv	[ "Call for Help", "Leo Laporte" ]
Which film whose director is younger, Kalippava or A Couch In New York?	Title: A Couch in New York Passage: A Couch in New York( French title" Un divan à New York") is a 1996 film about an anonymous exchange of apartments between a successful New York psychoanalyst and a young woman from Paris. It was written and directed by Chantal Akerman. Title: Kalippava Passage: Kalippava is a 1972 Indian Malayalam film, directed by A. B. Raj. The film stars Sathyan, Kaviyoor Ponnamma, Adoor Bhasi and Thikkurissi Sukumaran Nair in the lead roles. The film had musical score by B. A. Chidambaranath. Title: A. B. Raj Passage: Antony Basker Raj( born 21 April 1925), also known as A. B. Raj, is an Indian director of Malayalam movies. Since 1951 to 1960, he directed ten Singalese movies followed by directing 65 Malayalam movies from 1963 till 1984. He has also directed two Tamil movies. He is the father of National Award- winning actress Saranya Ponvannan. She is a leading actress in Tamil cinema. A. B. Raj was the Second Unit Assistant Director of The Bridge on the River Kwai by David Lean Title: Chantal Akerman Passage: Chantal Anne Akerman( 6 June 19505 October 2015) was a Belgian film director, screenwriter, artist, and film professor at the City College of New York. She is best known for" Jeanne Dielman, 23 quai du Commerce, 1080 Bruxelles"( 1975), which was dubbed a" masterpiece" by" The New York Times". According to film scholar Gwendolyn Audrey Foster, Akerman's influence on feminist filmmaking and avant- garde cinema has been substantial.	A Couch In New York	[ "Kalippava", "Chantal Akerman", "A Couch in New York", "A. B. Raj" ]
Who was born later, Ida Such or Daniel Brinkmann?	Title: Ida Such Passage: Ida Such( born 6 July 1940) is a Hungarian sprinter. She competed in the women's 4 × 100 metres relay at the 1964 Summer Olympics. Title: Daniel Brinkmann Passage: Daniel Brinkmann( born 29 January 1986) is a German footballer playing for SC Wiedenbrück. Brinkmann was a youth international for Germany.	Daniel Brinkmann	[ "Daniel Brinkmann", "Ida Such" ]
Who is younger, Jeong Hae-Rim or Michael Drga?	Title: Michael Drga Passage: Michael Drga( born 4 February 1995) is an Austrian footballer who plays for SKU Amstetten. Title: Jeong Hae-rim Passage: Jeong Hae-rim( born 16 December 1995) is a South Korean snowboarder. She competed in the 2013, 2015 and 2017 FIS Snowboard World Championships, and in the 2018 Winter Olympics, in parallel giant slalom.	Jeong Hae-Rim	[ "Jeong Hae-rim", "Michael Drga" ]
Which film was released earlier, Orma Mathram or Game Of Death?	Title: Game of Death Passage: The Game of Death is an incomplete Hong Kong martial arts film, filmed between late 1972 and early 1973, directed, written, produced by and starring Bruce Lee, in his final film attempt. Lee died during the making of the film. Over 100 minutes of footage was shot prior to his death, some of which was later misplaced in the Golden Harvest archives. The remaining footage has been released with Lee's original Cantonese and English dialogue, with John Little dubbing Lee's Hai Tien character as part of the documentary entitled. Most of the footage that was shot is from what was to be the climax of the film. During filming, Lee received an offer to star in" Enter the Dragon", the first kung fu film to be produced by a Hollywood studio( Warner Bros.), and with a budget unprecedented for the genre($ 850,000). Lee died of cerebral edema before the film's release. At the time of his death, he had already made plans to resume the filming of" The Game of Death". After Lee's death," Enter the Dragon" director Robert Clouse was enlisted to finish the film using two stand- ins; it was released in 1978 as Game of Death, five years after Lee's death, by Golden Harvest. Title: Orma Mathram Passage: Orma Mathram is a 2011 Malayalam film directed by Madhu Kaithapram and starring Dileep, Priyanka Nair, Master Sidharth, Dhanya Mary Varghese, Nedumudi Venu in the main roles. The screenplay was written by C. V. Balakrishnan based on a story by Rahim Kadavath, both of them noted authors.	Game Of Death	[ "Game of Death", "Orma Mathram" ]
What nationality is Princess Nejla Bint Asem's mother?	Title: Princess Sana Asem Passage: Princess Sana Asem (née Sana Kalimat; born 16 November 1960) is a Jordanian princess by marriage. She is the daughter of Adnan Mawloud Kalimat, leader of the Circassians tribal council of Jordan and mukhtar of the Circassians in the city of Amman. Title: Princess Nejla bint Asem Passage: Princess Nejla bint Asem (born 9 May 1988) is the daughter of Prince Asem bin Nayef and Princess Sana Asem. Princess Nejla bint Asem established a business as a jewellery designer.	Jordan	[ "Princess Nejla bint Asem", "Princess Sana Asem" ]
Who is younger, Meisam Mostafa-Jokar or Samuel Minturn Peck?	Title: Meisam Mostafa-Jokar Passage: ziolkowski Meisam Mostafa- Jokar( born on January 25, 1985 in Malayer) is a male freestyle wrestler from Iran. He participated in Men's freestyle 74 kg at 2008 Summer Olympics. In the 1/ 8 of final he lost with Kiril Terziev and was eliminated from competition. Meisam won two silver medals and one gold on Asian Championships. His older brother Masoud Mostafa- Jokar is an Olympic silver medalist. Title: Samuel Minturn Peck Passage: Samuel Minturn Peck( November 4, 1854 – May 3, 1938) was an American poet, named first poet laureate of the state of Alabama.	Meisam Mostafa-Jokar	[ "Samuel Minturn Peck", "Meisam Mostafa-Jokar" ]
What is the date of death of William Annesley, 3Rd Earl Annesley's father?	Title: William Annesley, 3rd Earl Annesley Passage: William Richard Annesley, 3rd Earl Annesley( 16 July 1772 – 25 August 1838) was an Anglo- Irish noble and British Member of Parliament. Lord Annesley was the eldest son of Richard Annesley, 2nd Earl Annesley and Anne Lambert. He married Lady Isabella St. Lawrence, a daughter of William St. Lawrence, 2nd Earl of Howth on 19 May 1803 and with her had one daughter: Lord Annesley divorced Lady Isabella St. Lawrene by Act of Parliament in 1821. He then married Priscilla Cecilia Moore on 15 July 1828, with her having six sons: He was High Sheriff of Down for 1822. Title: Richard Annesley, 2nd Earl Annesley Passage: Richard Annesley, 2nd Earl Annesley PC( Ire)( 14 April 1745 – 9 November 1824), styled The Honourable from 1758 to 1802, was an Anglo- Irish politician and noble. Lord Annesley was the second son of William Annesley, 1st Viscount Glerawly and Lady Anne Beresford. He inherited the earldom created for his childless brother through the terms of the special remainder, as well as the viscountcy which had been created for his father, in 1802. He represented Coleraine in the Irish House of Commons from 1776 to 1783 and then St Canice to 1790. Subsequently, he sat for Newtownards until 1798, when Annesley was elected for Fore and Blessington. He chose the latter constituency and sat for it until 1800. In this year, he stood for Clogher and Midleton, which he represented until the Act of Union in 1801. He served as High Sheriff of Down in 1783. He married Anne Lambert on 25 September 1771 and with her had six children:	9 November 1824	[ "William Annesley, 3rd Earl Annesley", "Richard Annesley, 2nd Earl Annesley" ]
Are Chris Haughton and J. Hervé Proulx of the same nationality?	Title: J. Hervé Proulx Passage: J. Hervé Proulx (October 19, 1899 – April 7, 1960) was a merchant and political figure in New Brunswick, Canada. He represented Madawaska County in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1944 to 1948 as a Liberal member. He was born in Rivière-du-Loup, Quebec, the son of J. David Proulx, and was educated there and at Sainte-Anne-de-la-Pocatière and Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré. In 1922, he married Marie-Anna Malenfant. In the same year, he moved to Edmundston, New Brunswick where he worked as a baker and a grocer. From 1936 to 1946, he was mayor of Edmundston. Title: Chris Haughton Passage: Chris Haughton( born July 4, 1992) is a cadet olympic recurve archer and has qualified to be a member of the Canadian National Archery Team and he is also an archery coach for the Ontario School of Olympic Archery. In addition to coaching archery, Haughton has qualified for the 2008 Junior World Archery Championships in Turkey and has also qualified for the 2008 Pan American Championships in Venezuela this July.	yes	[ "J. Hervé Proulx", "Chris Haughton" ]
Who is Alexander, Son Of Herod's father?	Title: Alexander, son of Herod Passage: Alexander, son of Herod was born about 35 BC; died about 7 BC. His mother was the Hasmonean princess Mariamne. The unfortunate fate which persistently pursued the Hasmonean house overtook this prince also. As heir presumptive to the throne by right of descent on his mother's side, he was sent to Rome for his education in the year 23 BC. He remained there in the household of Asinius Pollio until about the year 17 BC, when Herod himself brought him and his younger brother Aristobulus, who had been with him, home to Jerusalem. Shortly afterward Alexander received in marriage the Cappadocian Princess Glaphyra, the daughter of King Archelaus of Cappadocia. Glaphyra bore Alexander three children, two sons: Tigranes, Alexander and an unnamed daughter. Title: Mariamne I Passage: Mariamne I (died 29 BCE), also called Mariamne the Hasmonean, was a Hasmonean princess and the second wife of Herod the Great. She was known for her great beauty, as was her brother Aristobulus III. Herod's fear of his rivals, the Hasmoneans, led him to execute all of the prominent members of the family, including Mariamne. Her name is spelled Μαριάμη (Mariame) by Josephus, but in some editions of his work the second "m" is doubled (Mariamme). In later copies of those editions the spelling was dissimilated to its now most common form, Mariamne. In Hebrew, Mariamne is known as , (Miriam), as in the traditional, Biblical name (see Miriam, the sister of Moses and Aaron).	Herod the Great	[ "Mariamne I", "Alexander, son of Herod" ]
Who was born first out of Alexey Volkonsky and Wanderley Oliveira?	Title: Wanderley Oliveira Passage: Wanderley Oliveira( born 29 March 1965) is a Brazilian boxer. He competed in the men's welterweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics. Title: Alexey Volkonsky Passage: Alexey Volkonsky, born 4 December 1978 in Vladivostok, is a Russian flatwater canoer. He is a former world and European champion in the Canadian canoe C4 1000 m. Volkonsky did not take up canoeing until the relatively late age of fifteen, when he was persuaded by friends to switch from judo. In 1999 he won two gold medals at the senior European championships in Zagreb in the C4 500 m and C4 1000 m. The same year he won the C4 1000 m gold medal at the world championships in Milan. Since then he has been a regular medallist at the major championships, always in the four- man( C4) canoe. At the 2001 World Championships in Pozna ń he won a 500 m bronze medal. In 2002 European Championship in Szeged he won two medals( 500 m silver and 200 m bronze). Two years later he returned to Poznań to win two more European silver medals( 200 m and 500 m). In 2006 Volkonsky finished fifth in the C4 1000 m final at the world championships. Volkonsky is a student at Tver State University. He is coached by Gennady Shishigin and Sergey Kima.	Wanderley Oliveira	[ "Alexey Volkonsky", "Wanderley Oliveira" ]
Who is Louis Xii Of France's paternal grandfather?	Title: Louis XII of France Passage: Louis XII (27 June 1462 – 1 January 1515) was King of France from 1498 to 1515 and King of Naples from 1501 to 1504. The son of Charles, Duke of Orléans, and Maria of Cleves, he succeeded his cousin Charles VIII, who died without a closer heir in 1498. Before his accession to the throne of France, he was known as Louis of Orléans and was compelled to be married to his disabled and supposedly sterile cousin Joan by his second cousin, King Louis XI. By doing so, Louis XI hoped to extinguish the Orléans cadet branch of the House of Valois. Louis of Orléans was one of the great feudal lords who opposed the French monarchy in the conflict known as the Mad War. At the royal victory in the Battle of Saint-Aubin-du-Cormier in 1488, Louis was captured, but Charles VIII pardoned him and released him. He subsequently took part in the Italian War of 1494–1498 as one of the French commanders. When Louis XII became king in 1498, he had his marriage with Joan annulled by Pope Alexander VI and instead married Anne of Brittany, the widow of his cousin Charles VIII. This marriage allowed Louis to reinforce the personal Union of Brittany and France. Louis persevered in the Italian Wars, initiating a second Italian campaign for the control of the Kingdom of Naples. Louis conquered the Duchy of Milan in 1500 and pushed forward to the Kingdom of Naples, which fell to him in 1501. Proclaimed King of Naples, Louis faced a new coalition gathered by Ferdinand II of Aragon and was forced to cede Naples to Spain in 1504. Louis XII did not encroach on the power of local governments or the privileges of the nobility, in opposition with the long tradition of the French kings to attempt to impose absolute monarchy in France. A popular king, Louis was proclaimed "Father of the People" in 1506 by the Estates-General of Tours for his reduction of the tax known as taille, legal reforms, and civil peace within France. Louis, who remained Duke of Milan after the second Italian War, was interested in further expansion in the Italian Peninsula and launched a third Italian War (1508–1516), which was marked by the military prowess of the Chevalier de Bayard. Louis XII died in 1515 without a male heir. He was succeeded by his cousin and son-in-law Francis from the Angoulême cadet branch of the House of Valois. Title: Charles, Duke of Orléans Passage: Charles of Orléans( 24 November 1394 – 5 January 1465) was Duke of Orléans from 1407, following the murder of his father, Louis I, Duke of Orléans, on the orders of John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy. He was also Duke of Valois, Count of Beaumont- sur- Oise and of Blois, Lord of Coucy, and the inheritor of Asti in Italy via his mother Valentina Visconti, daughter of Gian Galeazzo Visconti, Duke of Milan. He is now remembered as an accomplished medieval poet owing to the more than five hundred extant poems he produced, written in both French and English, during his 25 years spent as a prisoner of war and after his return to France.	Louis I, Duke of Orléans	[ "Louis XII of France", "Charles, Duke of Orléans" ]
Do both films, The Claw (1927 Film) and Ticker (2001 Film), have the directors who are from the same country?	Title: Sidney Olcott Passage: Sidney Olcott( September 20, 1872 – December 16, 1949) was a Canadian- born film producer, director, actor and screenwriter. Title: Ticker (2001 film) Passage: Ticker is a 2001 American action film directed by Albert Pyun and starring Tom Sizemore, Jaime Pressly, Dennis Hopper, Steven Seagal, Ice- T, Kevin Gage, and Nas. Title: Albert Pyun Passage: Albert Pyun( born May 19, 1953) is an American film director best known for having made many low- budget B-movies and direct- to- video action films. The Independent Film Channel said that Pyun" has carved out a unique niche as a director of low- budget, high- concept genre films starring actors past their prime", adding that" others believe this a charitable description for Pyun, who has also been derided as the new Ed Wood." Though he frequently blends kickboxing and hybrid martial arts with science fiction and dystopic or post-apocalyptic themes, which often include cyborgs, Pyun stated in an interview that" I have really no interest in cyborgs. And I've never really had any interest in post-apocalyptic stories or settings. It just seemed that those situations presented a way for me to make movies with very little money, and to explore ideas that I really wanted to explore — even if they were[ controversial]." Some of Pyun's better known films include" The Sword and the SorcererCyborgCaptain America", and" Nemesis". Pyun was a military brat and lived on bases around the world until his father settled in Hawaii. Pyun went to school in Kailua, a small town located on the windward side of Oahu. Pyun's first 8 mm and 16 mm movies were made in Kailua and he credits living in foreign countries and growing up in Hawaii as strong influences on his filmmaking style. Title: The Claw (1927 film) Passage: The Claw is a 1927 American silent film produced by Carl Laemmle and distributed by Universal Pictures. It was directed by Sidney Olcott with Norman Kerry and Claire Windsor in the leading roles.	no	[ "Albert Pyun", "Ticker (2001 film)", "The Claw (1927 film)", "Sidney Olcott" ]
Are both Short Stories (Film) and Tough Guys from the same country?	Title: Short Stories (film) Passage: Short Stories is a 2012 Russian comedy film directed by Mikhail Segal. Title: Tough Guys Passage: Tough Guys is a 1986 American action comedy film directed by Jeff Kanew and starring Burt Lancaster, Kirk Douglas, Eli Wallach, Charles Durning, Dana Carvey and Darlanne Fluegel. It was the first film to be released under the banner of Touchstone Pictures rather than Touchstone Films. It was also the final film to be released from Douglas' Bryna Productions. Lancaster and Douglas had already made several films together, including" I Walk Alone"( 1948)," Gunfight at the O.K. Corral"( 1957)," The Devil's Disciple"( 1959), and" Seven Days in May"( 1964), becoming something of a team in the public's eye. Douglas was always second- billed under Lancaster but, with the exception of" I Walk Alone", in which Douglas played a villain, their roles were more or less of equal importance. " Tough Guys" was their final collaboration.	no	[ "Short Stories (film)", "Tough Guys" ]
Do both directors of films The Uncle From Peking and In The Courtyard have the same nationality?	Title: In the Courtyard Passage: In the Courtyard is a 2014 French comedy- drama film written and directed by Pierre Salvadori and starring Catherine Deneuve and Gustave Kervern. The film premiered at the 64th Berlin International Film Festival on 11 February 2014. Salvadori was awarded a Swann d'or for Best Director at the 2014 Cabourg Film Festival. Title: Jacques Darmont Passage: Jacques Darmont was a French film director author of three films in the 1930s. Title: The Uncle from Peking Passage: The Uncle from Peking( French: L'oncle de Pékin) is a 1934 French comedy film directed by Jacques Darmont and starring Armand Bernard, Janine Merrey and Pierre Brasseur. The film's sets were designed by the art director Aimé Bazin. Title: Pierre Salvadori Passage: Pierre Salvadori( born 8 November 1964) is a French film director from Santo- Pietro- di- Venaco, known for works on romantic comedies such as" Hors de prix"( 2006).	yes	[ "The Uncle from Peking", "Jacques Darmont", "Pierre Salvadori", "In the Courtyard" ]
What is the date of death of Duleep Singh's father?	Title: Ranjit Singh Passage: Maharaja Ranjit Singh (13 November 1780 – 27 June 1839) was the leader of the Sikh Empire, which ruled the northwest Indian subcontinent in the early half of the 19th century. He survived smallpox in infancy but lost sight in his left eye. He fought his first battle alongside his father at age 10. After his father died, he fought several wars to expel the Afghans in his teenage years and was proclaimed as the "Maharaja of Punjab" at age 21. His empire grew in the Punjab region under his leadership through 1839. Prior to his rise, the Punjab region had numerous warring misls (confederacies), twelve of which were under Sikh rulers and one Muslim. Ranjit Singh successfully absorbed and united the Sikh misls and took over other local kingdoms to create the Sikh Empire. He repeatedly defeated invasions by outside armies, particularly those arriving from Afghanistan, and established friendly relations with the British. Ranjit Singh's reign introduced reforms, modernisation, investment into infrastructure and general prosperity. His Khalsa army and government included Sikhs, Hindus, Muslims and Europeans. His legacy includes a period of Sikh cultural and artistic renaissance, including the rebuilding of the Harmandir Sahib in Amritsar as well as other major gurudwaras, including Takht Sri Patna Sahib, Bihar and Hazur Sahib Nanded, Maharashtra under his sponsorship. He was popularly known as "Sher-e-Punjab", or "Lion of Punjab". Maharaja Ranjit Singh was succeeded by his son Maharaja Kharak Singh. Title: Duleep Singh Passage: Sir Duleep Singh (4 September 1838 – 22 October 1893), also known as His Highness Maharaja Sir Duleep Singh, , or Sir Dalip Singh and later in life nicknamed the "Black Prince of Perthshire", was the last "Maharaja" of the Sikh Empire. He was Maharaja Ranjit Singh's youngest son, the only child of Maharani Jind Kaur. He was placed in power in September 1843, at the age of five, with his mother ruling on his behalf, and after their defeat in the Sikh Anglo War, under a British Resident. He was subsequently kidnapped by the British Crown, and thereafter exiled to Britain at age 15 where he was befriended by Queen Victoria, who is reported to have written of the Punjabi Maharaja: " Those eyes and those teeth are too beautiful". The Queen was godmother to several of his children. He died young, living most of his final years in the United Kingdom. His mother had effectively ruled when he was very young and he managed to meet her again on 16 January 1861 in Calcutta and return with her to the United Kingdom. During the last two years of her life, his mother told the Maharaja about his Sikh heritage and the Empire which once had been his to rule. In June 1861, he was first appointed as a Knight in the Order of the Star of India.	27 June 1839	[ "Ranjit Singh", "Duleep Singh" ]
Which film whose director was born first, Return To Return To Nuke 'Em High Aka Volume 2 or Zameen (2003 Film)?	Title: Zameen (2003 film) Passage: Zameen is a 2003 Indian Hindi- language action thriller film directed by Rohit Shetty in his directorial debut. The film stars Ajay Devgn, Abhishek Bachchan and Bipasha Basu. The movie did average business at the box office. Title: Rohit Shetty Passage: Rohit Shetty( born 14 March 1973) is an Indian film director and producer. His work as a filmmaker includes the" Golmaal" film series, the" Singham" film series," Bol BachchanChennai Express"( for which he was nominated for Filmfare Award for Best Director), and" Dilwale". Title: Lloyd Kaufman Passage: Stanley Lloyd Kaufman Jr.( born December 30, 1945) is an American film director, producer, screenwriter, and actor. With producer Michael Herz, he is the co-founder of Troma Entertainment film studio, and the director of many of their feature films, such as" The Toxic Avenger" and" Tromeo and Juliet". Title: Return to Return to Nuke 'Em High AKA Volume 2 Passage: Return to Return to Nuke' Em High AKA Volume 2 is a 2017 American science fiction comedy horror film, made by the cult classic B-movie production group Troma Entertainment. It is directed by Troma co-founder Lloyd Kaufman and the fifth in the" Nuke' Em High" film series.	Return To Return To Nuke 'Em High Aka Volume 2	[ "Return to Return to Nuke 'Em High AKA Volume 2", "Zameen (2003 film)", "Rohit Shetty", "Lloyd Kaufman" ]
Where did Johan Ludvig Heiberg (Poet)'s father die?	Title: Peter Andreas Heiberg Passage: Peter Andreas Heiberg (16 November 1758 – 30 April 1841) was a Danish author and philologist. He was born in Vordingborg, Denmark. The Heiberg ancestry can be traced back to Norway, and has produced a long line of priests, headmasters and other learned men. Peter Andreas Heibergs father was the Norwegian-born headmaster of the grammar school in Vordingborg, Ludvig Heiberg, while his mother was Inger Margrethe, daughter of the vicar at the manor of Vemmetofte Peder Heiberg, a relative of Ludvig Heiberg, and Inger Hørning, who came from a family of wealthy Danish merchants. His father died when Heiberg was just two years old, and his mother moved with the children to live with her father at Vemmetofte near the town of Faxe in Zealand. This was to be Heiberg's home until he went to grammar school, from which he graduated in 1774. In 1777 he took the greater philological exam, and in 1779 he left Copenhagen, presumably due to gambling debts. He then went to Sweden to join the Swedish military forces. One and a half years later, his family bought him out of his military service, and after a short stay in Uppsala, he went to Bergen, where he stayed with his uncle for three years. In Bergen Heiberg met several writers who inspired him to start writing himself. After his return to Copenhagen, he used his linguistic skills to get a job as an interpreter. Heiberg also translated a publication by the French writer Jean-Charles Laveaux, which was highly critical towards the upper class, this was likely the reason why Heiberg chose to publish the translated version anonymously. In 1790, Heiberg married the 16-year-old Thomasine Buntzen with whom he has the son Johan Ludvig. Many of Heiberg's role models were French and usually marked by the ideals of the Enlightenment. His début novel "Rigsdalersedlens Hændelser" (1789) critically describes merchants, the nobility and the German influence on Denmark. This novel highly angered the Danish upper class, but Heiberg kept writing similarly critical songs, articles, essays and plays (one play, "Heckingborn", being translated into English in 1799 with the title "Poverty and Wealth"). This political criticism led to Heiberg being banished on Christmas Eve, 1799. He had previously been given many warnings and fines for his works full of criticism of the government, but after new, harsher censorship laws were introduced by the crown prince Frederick in September 1799 he was accused and sentenced retroactively to banishment. Thereafter, Heiberg settled in Paris where he lived until his death in 1841. About his life in Paris, see "Encyclopédie des gens du monde", vol. 13, p. 594. Title: Johan Ludvig Heiberg (poet) Passage: Johan Ludvig Heiberg (14 December 1791 – 25 August 1860), Danish poet, playwright, literary critic, literary historian son of the political writer Peter Andreas Heiberg (1758–1841), and of the novelist, afterwards the Baroness Gyllembourg-Ehrensvärd, was born in Copenhagen. He promoted Hegelian philosophy and introduced vaudeville to Denmark.	Paris	[ "Peter Andreas Heiberg", "Johan Ludvig Heiberg (poet)" ]
What is the date of birth of Louis I, Count Of Nassau-Weilburg's father?	Title: John III, Count of Nassau-Weilburg Passage: John III of Nassau-Weilburg (27 June 1441 – 15 July 1480) was count of Nassau-Weilburg as co-regent with his father. He came from the Walramian branch of the House of Nassau. Title: Louis I, Count of Nassau-Weilburg Passage: Count Louis I of Nassau-Weilburg (1473 – 28 May 1523) was a son of Count John III of Nassau-Weilburg and his wife, Elisabeth of Hesse. In 1492, Louis I succeeded his grandfather Philip II as Count of Nassau-Weilburg, because his father had already died in 1480. In 1502, Louis I married Margaret (1487-1548), a daughter of Adolf III of Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein. Louis and Margaret had the following children:	27 June 1441	[ "John III, Count of Nassau-Weilburg", "Louis I, Count of Nassau-Weilburg" ]
Where did George Pelham (Bishop)'s father die?	Title: George Pelham (bishop) Passage: George Pelham (13 October 1766 – 7 February 1827) was a Church of England bishop, serving in the sees of Bristol (1802–1807), Exeter (1807–1820) and Lincoln (1820–1827). He began his career as Vicar of Hellingly in Sussex in 1800. George Pelham was the third son of Thomas Pelham, 1st Earl of Chichester and was educated at Westminster and Clare College, Cambridge, graduating in 1787. He also served from 1815 to 1827 as Clerk of the Closet. Title: Thomas Pelham, 1st Earl of Chichester Passage: Thomas Pelham, 1st Earl of Chichester PC (28 February 1728 – 8 January 1805), known as the Lord Pelham of Stanmer from 1768 to 1801, was a British Whig politician.	Stanmer	[ "George Pelham (bishop)", "Thomas Pelham, 1st Earl of Chichester" ]
Where was the place of death of Maurice, Prince Of Orange's father?	Title: Maurice, Prince of Orange Passage: Maurice of Orange (14 November 1567 – 23 April 1625) was "stadtholder" of all the provinces of the Dutch Republic except for Friesland from 1585 at earliest until his death in 1625. Before he became Prince of Orange upon the death of his eldest half-brother Philip William in 1618, he was known as Maurice of Nassau. Maurice spent his youth in Dillenburg in Nassau, and studied in Heidelberg and Leiden. He succeeded his father William the Silent as stadtholder of Holland and Zeeland in 1585, and became stadtholder of Utrecht, Guelders and Overijssel in 1590, and of Groningen in 1620. As Captain-General and Admiral of the Union, Maurice organised the Dutch rebellion against Spain into a coherent, successful revolt and won fame as a military strategist. Under his leadership and in cooperation with the Land's Advocate of Holland Johan van Oldenbarnevelt, the Dutch States Army achieved many victories and drove the Spaniards out of the north and east of the Republic. Maurice set out to revive and revise the classical doctrines of Vegetius and pioneered the new European forms of armament and drill. During the Twelve Years' Truce, a religious dispute broke out in the Republic, and a conflict erupted between Maurice and Van Oldenbarnevelt, which ended with the latter's decapitation. After the Truce, Maurice failed to achieve more military victories. He died without legitimate children in The Hague in 1625, and was succeeded by his younger half-brother Frederick Henry. Title: William the Silent Passage: William I, Prince of Orange (24 April 1533 – 10 July 1584), also known as William the Silent or William the Taciturn (translated from), or more commonly known as William of Orange , was the main leader of the Dutch Revolt against the Spanish Habsburgs that set off the Eighty Years' War (1568–1648) and resulted in the formal independence of the United Provinces in 1581. He was born in the House of Nassau as Count of Nassau-Dillenburg. He became Prince of Orange in 1544 and is thereby the founder of the branch House of Orange-Nassau and the ancestor of the monarchy of the Netherlands. Within the Netherlands, he is also known as Father of the Fatherland . A wealthy nobleman, William originally served the Habsburgs as a member of the court of Margaret of Parma, governor of the Spanish Netherlands. Unhappy with the centralisation of political power away from the local estates and with the Spanish persecution of Dutch Protestants, William joined the Dutch uprising and turned against his former masters. The most influential and politically capable of the rebels, he led the Dutch to several successes in the fight against the Spanish. Declared an outlaw by the Spanish king in 1580, he was assassinated by Balthasar Gérard (also written as "Gerardts") in Delft in 1584.	Delft	[ "William the Silent", "Maurice, Prince of Orange" ]
Which film has the director died later, The Citadel Of Silence or Five Thousand An Hour?	Title: The Citadel of Silence Passage: The Citadel of Silence( French: La citadelle du silence) is a 1937 French drama film directed by Marcel L'Herbier and starring Annabella, Pierre Renoir and Bernard Lancret. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Andrej Andrejew and Guy de Gastyne. Title: Ralph Ince Passage: Ralph Waldo Ince( January 16, 1887 – April 10, 1937) was an American pioneer film actor, director and screenwriter whose career began near the dawn of the silent film era. Ralph Ince was the brother of John Ince and Thomas H. Ince. Title: Marcel L'Herbier Passage: Marcel L'Herbier( 23 April 1888 – 26 November 1979) was a French filmmaker who achieved prominence as an avant- garde theorist and imaginative practitioner with a series of silent films in the 1920s. His career as a director continued until the 1950s and he made more than 40 feature films in total. During the 1950s and 1960s, he worked on cultural programmes for French television. He also fulfilled many administrative roles in the French film industry, and he was the founder and the first President of the French film school Institut des hautes études cinématographiques( IDHEC). Title: Five Thousand an Hour Passage: Five Thousand an Hour is a 1918 American silent comedy- drama film, directed by Ralph Ince. It stars Hale Hamilton, Lucille Lee Stewart, and Gilbert Douglas, and was released on November 25, 1918.	The Citadel Of Silence	[ "Five Thousand an Hour", "Ralph Ince", "The Citadel of Silence", "Marcel L'Herbier" ]
What is the place of birth of Sakdiphonlasep's father?	Title: Sakdiphonlasep Passage: Somdet Phra Bawonratchao Maha Sakdiphonlasep (October 21, 1785 – May 1, 1832) was the viceroy appointed by Nangklao as the titular heir to the throne as he was the uncle to the king. Prince Arunotai was the son of King Buddha Loetla Nabhalai and his concubine Nuiyai. He was later appointed the "Kromma Muen" Sakdiphonlasep and became acquitted with his half-nephew "Kromma Muen" Chetsadabodin during the wars with Burma. " Kromma Muen" Chetsadabodin was crowned as King Nangklao (Rama III) in 1824 and, consequently, Sakdiphonlasep was made the "Second King". He led the Siamese armies into Isan to fight with King Anouvong of Vientiane in 1826. Sakdiphonlasep ordered the construction of the Bowonniwet Temple (lit. temple where the Front Palace lived) - the seat of the Sangharaja today and where Prince Mongkut (future Rama IV) became an abbot. In 1829, he ordered the Buddha Chinnasri - a 900-year-old Sukhothai Buddha statue from Pitsanulok - to be floated along the river and placed at the Bowonniwet Temple. His funeral procession was held 2 April 1833, with cremation set for seven days later. The king, through the Phraklang, invited US diplomat Edmund Roberts and party to witness the procession, which Roberts describes in journal. Roberts notes that one of the sons of the wang-na watches at the temple, near the funeral pile, night and day, till the body is consumed; the ashes of the consumed body are then thrown into the river with many ceremonies; and the unconsumed bones are then delivered to the priests, and made into household gods. (Roberts refers to Buddhist monks as "Talapoy," from Portuguese "talapão" from Burmese "tala poi" our lord.) Title: Rama I Passage: Phra Phutthayotfa Chulalok , born Thongduang and also known as Rama I (20 March 1737 – 7 September 1809), was the founder of Rattanakosin Kingdom and the first monarch of the reigning Chakri dynasty of Siam (now Thailand). His full title in Thai is "Phra Bat Somdet Phra Paramoruracha Mahachakkriborommanat Phra Phutthayotfa Chulalok" . He ascended the throne in 1782, after defeating a rebellion which had deposed King Taksin of Thonburi. He was also celebrated as the founder of Rattanakosin (now Bangkok) as the new capital of the reunited kingdom. Rama I was born from a Mon male line descent family, great grandson of Kosa Pan. His father served in the royal court in the Kingdom of Ayutthaya, and had served King Taksin in wars against the Burmese Konbaung dynasty and helped him in the reunification of Siam. During this time he emerged as Siam's most powerful military leader. Thongduang was the first "Somdet Chao Phraya", the highest rank the nobility could attain, equaled to that of royalty. In 1782, he took control of Siam and crowned himself as the monarch. The most famous event in his reign was the Burmese–Siamese War of 1785, which was the last major Burmese assault on Siam.	Ayutthaya	[ "Sakdiphonlasep", "Rama I" ]
Do Kim Darby and John Birdsall (Politician, Born 1840) have the same nationality?	Title: Kim Darby Passage: Kim Darby( born Deborah Zerby; July 8, 1947) is an American actress best known for her role as Mattie Ross in the film" True Grit"( 1969). Title: John Birdsall (politician, born 1840) Passage: John Birdsall( October 5, 1840 – April 15, 1891) was an American merchant, Union Army officer, lawyer and politician from New York.	yes	[ "Kim Darby", "John Birdsall (politician, born 1840)" ]
What is the place of birth of the director of film The Elephant Man (Film)?	Title: David Lynch Passage: David Keith Lynch (born January 20, 1946) is an American filmmaker, painter, musician, actor, and photographer. He is best known for films such as "Eraserhead" (1977), "Blue Velvet" (1986) and "Mulholland Drive" (2001), often regarded by critics as among the best films of their respective decades, and for his successful 1990–91 television series "Twin Peaks", which led to him being labeled "the first popular Surrealist" by noted film critic Pauline Kael. A recipient of an Academy Honorary Award in 2019, he has received three Academy Award nominations for Best Director, and has won France's César Award for Best Foreign Film twice, as well as the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival and a Golden Lion award for lifetime achievement at the Venice Film Festival. He has been described by "The Guardian" as "the most important director of this era", while AllMovie called him "the Renaissance man of modern American filmmaking". Born to a middle-class family in Missoula, Montana, Lynch spent his childhood traveling around the United States before he studied painting at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts in Philadelphia, where he first made the transition to producing short films. He moved to Los Angeles, where he produced his first motion picture, the surrealist horror film "Eraserhead" (1977). After "Eraserhead" became a success on the midnight movie circuit, Lynch was employed to direct the biographical film "The Elephant Man" (1980), from which he gained mainstream success. He was then employed by the De Laurentiis Entertainment Group and proceeded to make two films: the science-fiction epic "Dune" (1984), which proved to be a critical and commercial failure, and then a neo-noir mystery film "Blue Velvet" (1986), which stirred controversy over its violence but later grew in critical reputation. Next, Lynch created his own television series with Mark Frost, the popular murder mystery entitled "Twin Peaks" (1990–1991). He also created a cinematic prequel, (1992), a road film "Wild at Heart" (1990) and a family film "The Straight Story" (1999) in the same period. Turning further towards surrealist filmmaking, three of his subsequent films operated on dream logic non-linear narrative structures: "Lost Highway" (1997), "Mulholland Drive" (2001), and "Inland Empire" (2006). Meanwhile, Lynch embraced the Internet as a medium, producing several web-based shows, such as the animated "DumbLand" (2002) and the surreal sitcom "Rabbits" (2002). Lynch and Frost reunited for a third season of "Twin Peaks", airing in on Showtime in 2017. Lynch co-wrote and directed every episode, as well as reprising his role as Gordon Cole. Lynch's other artistic endeavours include: his work as a musician, encompassing three studio albums—"BlueBOB" (2001), "Crazy Clown Time" (2011) and "The Big Dream" ( 2013)—as well as music and sound design for a variety of his films; painting and photography; writing three books—"Images" (1994), "Catching the Big Fish" (2006), and "Room to Dream" (2018); and directing several music videos and advertisements, including the Dior promotional film "Lady Blue Shanghai" (2006). An avid practitioner of Transcendental Meditation (TM), Lynch founded the David Lynch Foundation in 2005, which sought to fund the teaching of TM in schools and has since widened its scope to other at-risk populations, including the homeless, veterans and refugees. In 2019, he received an Academy Honorary Award; his first Oscar win. Title: The Elephant Man (film) Passage: The Elephant Man is a 1980 British-American historical drama film about Joseph Merrick (whom the script calls John Merrick), a severely deformed man in late 19th century London. The film was directed by David Lynch and stars John Hurt, Anthony Hopkins, Anne Bancroft, John Gielgud, Wendy Hiller, Michael Elphick, Hannah Gordon, and Freddie Jones. It was produced by Jonathan Sanger and Mel Brooks, the latter of whom was intentionally left uncredited to avoid confusion from audiences who possibly would have expected a comedy. The screenplay was adapted by Lynch, Christopher De Vore, and Eric Bergren from Frederick Treves's "The Elephant Man and Other Reminiscences" (1923) and Ashley Montagu's "The Elephant Man: A Study in Human Dignity" (1971). It was shot in black-and-white and featured make-up work by Christopher Tucker. "The Elephant Man" was a critical and commercial success with eight Academy Award nominations, including Best Picture, Best Director, Best Adapted Screenplay, and Best Actor. After receiving widespread criticism for failing to honor the film's make-up effects, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences was prompted to create the Academy Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling the following year. The film also won the BAFTA Awards for Best Film, Best Actor, and Best Production Design and was nominated for Golden Globe awards. It also won a French César Award for Best Foreign Film.	Missoula, Montana	[ "The Elephant Man (film)", "David Lynch" ]
Which film has the director who died later, A Girl... And A Million or Invitation To Happiness?	Title: A Girl... and a Million Passage: La cuccagna, internationally released as A Girl ... and a Million, is a 1962 Italian drama film directed by Luciano Salce. In 2008 it was restored and shown as part of the retrospective" Questi fantasmi: Cinema italiano ritrovato" at the 65th Venice International Film Festival. Title: Invitation to Happiness Passage: Invitation to Happiness is a 1939 American drama film directed by Wesley Ruggles and written by Claude Binyon. The film stars Irene Dunne, Fred MacMurray, Charlie Ruggles, Billy Cook, William Collier, Sr. and Marion Martin. The film was released on June 16, 1939, by Paramount Pictures. Title: Wesley Ruggles Passage: Wesley Ruggles( June 11, 1889 – January 8, 1972) was an American film director. Title: Luciano Salce Passage: Luciano Salce (25 September 1922, in Rome – 17 December 1989, in Rome) was an Italian film director, actor and lyricist. His 1962 film "Le pillole di Ercole" was shown as part of a retrospective on Italian comedy at the 67th Venice International Film Festival. As a writer of pop music, he used the pseudonym Pilantra. During World War II, he was a prisoner in Germany. He later worked for several years in Brazil.	A Girl... And A Million	[ "Invitation to Happiness", "Wesley Ruggles", "A Girl... and a Million", "Luciano Salce" ]
Which film has the director who was born first, O'Shaughnessy'S Boy or Sunday Light?	Title: Sunday Light Passage: Sunday Light is a 2007 Spanish film directed by José Luis Garci and starring Álex González, Paula Echevarría and Alfredo Landa. The plot, set in rural Asturias in the early 20th-century, is based on a novel by Ramón Pérez de Ayala. Title: José Luis Garci Passage: José Luis García Muñoz( born 20 January 1944), known professionally as José Luis Garci, is a Spanish director, producer, critic, TV presenter, screenwriter and author. He earned worldwide acclaim and his country's first Best Foreign Language Film Academy Award for" Begin the Beguine"( 1982). Four of his films, including also" Sesión continua"( 1984)," Asignatura aprobada"( 1987) and" El abuelo"( 1998), have been nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, more than any other Spanish director. His films are characterized for his classical style and the underlying sentimentality of their plots. Title: O'Shaughnessy's Boy Passage: O'Shaughnessy's Boy is a 1935 film starring Wallace Beery and Jackie Cooper and directed by Richard Boleslawski. Title: Richard Boleslawski Passage: Richard Boleslavsky or Richard Boleslawski (February 4, 1889 – January 17, 1937) was a Polish theatre and film director, actor and teacher of acting.	O'Shaughnessy'S Boy	[ "Richard Boleslawski", "O'Shaughnessy's Boy", "José Luis Garci", "Sunday Light" ]
Which film has the director born first, Sympathy For Mr. Vengeance or Kamikaze 1989?	Title: Wolf Gremm Passage: Wolf Gremm (26 February 1942 – 14 July 2015) was a German film director and screenwriter. Gremm was born in Freiburg i m Breisgau in 1942. In the 1960s, he studied German literature, psychology, sociology and theater. After graduation, he studied film direction at the Deutsche Film- und Fernsehakademie Berlin and directed his first feature film "Ich dachte, ich wär tot" in 1973. During the 1970s and early 1980s, he produced several feature films. His greatest success was the 1980 film "Fabian" based on a novel by German author Erich Kästner. This film was chosen as West Germany's official submission to the 53rd Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film, but was not nominated. He was a close friend of the German film director Rainer Werner Fassbinder, who also starred in Gremm's 1982 film "Kamikaze 1989". This film was his last feature film; he then worked solely for television. Title: Kamikaze 1989 Passage: Kamikaze 1989 is a 1982 West German cyberpunk thriller film co-written and directed by Wolf Gremm, based on the 1964 novel "Murder on the Thirty-First Floor" by Per Wahlöö. It stars Rainer Werner Fassbinder as a detective investigating a string of bombings that lead to a corporate media conspiracy. At the Festival Internacional de Cinema do Porto, Fantasporto, for 1984, the film won the Critic's Award and received a nomination for the International Fantasy Film Award. Title: Park Chan-wook Passage: Park Chan-wook (born August 23, 1963) is a South Korean film director, screenwriter, producer, and former film critic. One of the most acclaimed and popular filmmakers in his native country, Park is best known for his films "Joint Security Area" (2000), "Thirst" (2009), "The Handmaiden" (2016) and what has become known as "The Vengeance Trilogy", consisting of "Sympathy for Mr. Vengeance" (2002), "Oldboy" (2003) and "Lady Vengeance" (2005). He is also known for his English-language works "Stoker" (2013) and "The Little Drummer Girl" (2018), a television miniseries based on the novel of the same name by John le Carré. His films have gained notoriety for their immaculate framing, black humor and often brutal subject matters. Title: Sympathy for Mr. Vengeance Passage: Sympathy for Mr. Vengeance (lit. " Vengeance Is Mine") is a 2002 South Korean action thriller film directed and co-written by Park Chan-wook. The film follows a young man trying to earn enough money for his sister's kidney transplant and the path of vengeance that follows. It is the first film in Chan-wook's "Vengeance Trilogy" and is followed by "Oldboy" (2003) and "Lady Vengeance" (2005).	Kamikaze 1989	[ "Sympathy for Mr. Vengeance", "Park Chan-wook", "Wolf Gremm", "Kamikaze 1989" ]
Who was born first, Hugo Lusardi or Juan José López-Ibor Aliño?	Title: Hugo Lusardi Passage: Hugo Américo Lusardi Morínigo( born 17 August 1982) is a Paraguayan footballer that currently plays as midfielder. Title: Juan José López-Ibor Aliño Passage: Juan José López-Ibor Aliño (Madrid, 17 December 1941 - Madrid, 12 January 2015) was a Spanish psychiatrist. Son of Juan José López-Ibor, he graduated in Medicine from the Complutense University of Madrid in 1965 and obtained his doctorate at the same university four years later. He became in 1992 Professor of Psychiatry at the Complutense University of Madrid. He directed Actas Españolas de Psiquiatría for several years. He was Secretary General of the World Psychiatric Association from 1989 to 1995 and President of the World Psychiatric Association from 1999 to 2001.	Juan José López-Ibor Aliño	[ "Hugo Lusardi", "Juan José López-Ibor Aliño" ]
Where was the director of film Chopsticks (Film) born?	Title: Sachin Yardi Passage: Sachin Yardi is a Hindi film director and screenwriter from India. His directorial debut "C Kkompany" (2008) was after writing scripts for "Kyaa Kool Hai Hum" (2005) and Madhur Bhandarkar's award-winning "Traffic Signal" (2007). Title: Chopsticks (film) Passage: Chopsticks is an Indian Hindi-language comedy drama film directed by Sachin Yardi and produced by Ashvini Yardi. It stars Abhay Deol and Mithila Palkar in the lead roles. The film is a story of a woman who is referred to an enigmatic con man who agrees to help recover her stolen car from a thug for free, and how it brings about change in their lives. It was released on 31 May 2019 worldwide on Netflix.	India	[ "Sachin Yardi", "Chopsticks (film)" ]
When was the company that published Hürriyet founded?	Title: Hürriyet Passage: Hürriyet ("Liberty") is one of the major Turkish newspapers, founded in 1948. , it had the highest circulation of any newspaper in Turkey at around 319,000. " Hürriyet" has a mainstream, liberal and conservative outlook. " Hürriyet"s editorial line may be considered middle-market, combining entertainment value with comprehensive news coverage and a strong cadre of columnists. "Hürriyet" has regional offices in Istanbul, Ankara, Izmir, Adana, Antalya and Trabzon, as well as a news network comprising 52 offices and 600 reporters in Turkey and abroad, all affiliated with Doğan News Agency, which primarily serves newspapers and television channels that are under the management of Doğan Media Group (Doğan Yayın Holding). "Hürriyet" is printed in six cities in Turkey and in Frankfurt, Germany. , according to Alexa, its website was the tenth most visited in Turkey, the second most visited of a newspaper and the fourth most visited news website. On 21 March 2018, Doğan Yayın Holding, the parent company of Hürriyet, was sold to Demirören Holding for $1.2 billion. The Demirören Group is known for its pro-government stance. Title: Doğan Media Group Passage: Doğan Media Group ("Doğan Yayın Holding A.Ş.") was a Turkish media conglomerate, part of the Doğan Holding conglomerate. The company was established in 1997 to bring together Doğan's media properties. These include the "PostaHürriyet" (including "Fanatik"), and "Radikal" newspapers, the television channels Kanal D and CNN Türk, and the Doğan News Agency. It also operated "Doğan Kitap", a major book publisher, and "Doğan Music Company", a major music label. Doğan also operated print facilities and media distribution, for other newspapers and magazines as well as its own. From 1979 to 2011, Doğan Media Group owned "Milliyet" and "Vatan". In August 2014, Doğan Holding announced its plan to take over Doğan Media Group with all its assets and liabilities and absorb it. The takeover was completed on 26 August 2014 and Doğan Media Group was dissolved. Doğan Holding chairperson Begüm Faralyalı said the merger would lead to a 'more simple management'. 22 March 2018 all the media group was sold to Demirören Media Group for $ 1.1 billion price.	1997	[ "Hürriyet", "Doğan Media Group" ]
What nationality is the director of film Fix (Film)?	Title: Fix (film) Passage: Fix is a 2008 feature film directed by Tao Ruspoli starring Shawn Andrews, Olivia Wilde, Megalyn Echikunwoke, Tao Ruspoli, Dedee Pfeiffer and Andrew Fiscella. Title: Tao Ruspoli Passage: Prince Tao Ruspoli (born 7 November 1975) is an Italian-American filmmaker, photographer, and musician.	American	[ "Fix (film)", "Tao Ruspoli" ]
What is the place of birth of the director of film A Paris Education?	Title: A Paris Education Passage: A Paris Education is a 2018 French drama film directed by Jean-Paul Civeyrac. It was screened in the Panorama section at the 68th Berlin International Film Festival. Title: Jean-Paul Civeyrac Passage: Jean-Paul Civeyrac (born 24 December 1964) is a French director whose films are usually characterized by close attention to music and actors' bodies. He has adapted a French novel by Anne Wiazemsky, "Hymnes à l’amour", with the title "All the fine promises" (2003). This movie was awarded by The Prix Jean Vigo 2003. Jean-Paul Civeyrac is professor at the French school, La Femis, and graduated from the University Lyon III (philosophy). Jean-Paul Civeyrac has discovered many young talents : His movie "À travers la forêt "was presented at Festival Paris Cinéma (2 July 2005) and at Toronto International Film Festival 2005 September. In his survey of contemporary French cinema, Tim Palmer discusses Civeyrac's career in the context of his teaching at the major French film school, la Fémis; Civeyrac's status as an "applied cinephile" in which he carefully cites and revives the aesthetics of historical filmmakers like Mizoguchi and Cocteau; his neglected situation outside France; and his position as a remarkably uncompromising director, whose films often refuse to differentiate between fantasy and diegetic reality.	Lyon	[ "A Paris Education", "Jean-Paul Civeyrac" ]
Where does the director of film One Day In The Life Of Noah Piugattuk work at?	Title: Zacharias Kunuk Passage: Zacharias Kunuk (born November 27, 1957) is a Canadian Inuk producer and director most notable for his film , the first Canadian dramatic feature film produced entirely in Inuktitut. He is the president and co-founder with Paul Qulitalik, Paul Apak Angilirq, and the only non-Inuit, ex-New Yorker team member, Norman Cohn, of Igloolik Isuma Productions, Canada's first independent Inuit production company. (2001), the first feature film that was entirely in Inuktitut was named as the greatest Canadian film of all time by the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival poll. Title: One Day in the Life of Noah Piugattuk Passage: One Day in the Life of Noah Piugattuk is a Canadian drama film, directed by Zacharias Kunuk and released in 2019. The film dramatizes the true story of Noah Piugattuk (Apayata Kotierk), an Inuk hunter, over the day in 1961 when he was fatefully approached by a Canadian government agent (Kim Bodnia) who encouraged him to give up the traditional Inuit lifestyle and assimilate into a conventionally modern settlement. The film premiered in May 2019 at the Canadian pavilion in the 58th Venice Biennale. It received its Canadian premiere at the 2019 Toronto International Film Festival. At the 2019 Vancouver International Film Festival, the film received the cash award for Best Canadian Film. In December 2019, the film was named to the Toronto International Film Festival's annual year-end Canada's Top Ten list.	Isuma	[ "One Day in the Life of Noah Piugattuk", "Zacharias Kunuk" ]
What nationality is the director of film They Call It Love?	Title: John Reinhardt (director) Passage: John Reinhardt (1901–1953) was an Austrian actor, screenwriter, and film director. He worked for a number of years in Mexico, where he directed the 1948 American Cold War thriller "Sofia". He was married to American screenwriter Elizabeth Reinhardt. Title: They Call It Love Passage: They Call It Love is a 1953 West German comedy film directed by John Reinhardt and starring Winnie Markus, Curd Jürgens and Richard Häussler.	American	[ "John Reinhardt (director)", "They Call It Love" ]
Which film has the director born later, The River Girl or Sone Yay?	Title: The River Girl Passage: The River Girl( Italian:" La donna del fiume") is a 1955 French- Italian melodrama film directed by Mario Soldati and starring Sophia Loren, Gérard Oury and Rik Battaglia. Title: Kyi Soe Tun Passage: Kyi Soe Tun( born 9 December 1945) is a five- time Myanmar Academy Award winning film director, producer and screenwriter of Burmese cinema. He served as the chairman of the Myanmar Motion Picture Organization. Title: Sone Yay Passage: Sone Yay( Downstream) is a 1990 Burmese drama film directed by Kyi Soe Tun. Title: Mario Soldati Passage: Mario Soldati( 17 November 1906 – 19 June 1999) was an Italian writer and film director. In 1954 he won the Strega Prize for" Lettere da Capri." He directed several works adapted from novels, and worked with leading Italian actresses, such as Sophia Loren and Gina Lollobrigida.	Sone Yay	[ "The River Girl", "Mario Soldati", "Kyi Soe Tun", "Sone Yay" ]
What is the place of birth of Alexandru Darie's father?	Title: Alexandru Darie Passage: Alexandru Darie (14 June 1959 – 18 September 2019) was a Romanian theater director. Born into an acting family, the son of Iurie Darie and Consuela Roșu, he graduated from the Caragiale Academy of Theatrical Arts and Cinematography in Bucharest in 1983. He directed dozens of plays and was the director of the Bulandra Theater in Bucharest from 2002 until his death in 2019. From 2006 to 2011 he was the president of the Union of European Theatres (UTE). He was nominated for and won a number of awards, both at the national level and the international level; his plays were performed in both Romania and abroad. Darie married and later divorced scenographer Maria Miu; they had a son, Serghei. He died after battling cirrhosis at the Institutul Clinic Fundeni in Bucharest. During his career he directed many plays including "The Sexton" by Marin Sorescu, "The Good Person of Szechwan" by Bertold Brecht, "1794", adapted by Oana Turbatu and Alexandru Darie after "Danton" by Camil Petrescu, "Danton's Death" by Georg Büchner, and "Marat/Sade" by Peter Weiss. In 1995, he directed Three Sisters" by Anton Chekhov, 1995, for which he won the UNITER Prize for the best director. He also directed works by William Shakespeare including "A Midsummer Night's DreamThe Winter's TaleMacbeth" and "Coriolanus". Darie was awarded both the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres and the Order of the Star of Italian Solidarity for his work. Title: Iurie Darie Passage: Iurie Darie (14 March 1929 – 9 November 2012) was a Romanian actor. He was born in Vadul-Raşcov, Soroca County, Kingdom of Romania. He made his film debut in 1953, playing Miron in "The Bugler's Grandsons".	Soroca	[ "Iurie Darie", "Alexandru Darie" ]
Who is the father of Jakobea Of Baden?	Title: Jakobea of Baden Passage: Princess Jakobea of Baden (16 January 1558 – 3 September 1597 in Düsseldorf, buried in the St. Lambert Church in Düsseldorf) was daughter of the Margrave Philibert of Baden-Baden and Mechthild of Bavaria. Title: Mechthild of Bavaria Passage: Mechthild of Bavaria (12 July 1532 – 2 November 1565 in Baden-Baden) was a German noblewoman. She was the daughter of William IV, Duke of Bavaria and his wife Marie. She was buried in the Stiftskirche at Baden-Baden. On 17 January 1557 she married Philibert, Margrave of Baden-Baden, and they had the following children: Mechthild is a German form of Matilde.	Philibert, Margrave of Baden-Baden	[ "Mechthild of Bavaria", "Jakobea of Baden" ]
Which film has the director born later, I Sette Dell'Orsa Maggiore or Length Of War?	Title: Gonzalo Martínez Ortega Passage: Gonzalo Martínez Ortega( 27 April 1934 – 2 June 1998) was a Mexican actor, director, screenwriter and producer. He directed thirteen films and television series between 1973 and 1996. Title: I sette dell'Orsa maggiore Passage: I sette dell' Orsa maggiore( literally" The Seven Men of Orsa maggiore") is 1953 Italian film based on the events of the Raid on Alexandria in 1941 by frogmen of the Decima Flottiglia MAS human torpedoes. It was released in the US as" Hell Raiders of the Deep", in the United Kingdom as" Human Torpedoes" and in France and Belgium as" Panique à GibraltarPanic in Gibraltar"). It was directed by Duilio Coletti and produced by Carlo Ponti and Luigi De Laurentiis, with a score by Nino Rota and a screenplay by Giuseppe Berto and Marcantonio Bragadin It included some real members of Decima Flottiglia MAS as support actors in the cast, including Luigi Ferraro, the inspiration for the film" Mizar( Sabotaggio in mare)". The main cast included Pierre Cressoy, Paolo Panelli and Paul Müller and a debut cameo by Tino Carraro. It was the first film appearance for Eleonora Rossi Drago, Riccardo Garrone and Mimmo Poli and also features Charles Fawcett, one of the few actors to appear in more than one Coletti film. The events are a little modified and presented in a more favorable way for the Royal Navy. Namely, the damaging of HMS" Valiant" is just mentioned in a statement at the end of the movie, the two Italians are evacuated from the room under sea level before the explosion while in reality they had been placed there again after Durand De La Penne had told Morgan about the next explosion, and lastly the news suppression about the ships' damage is presented as much more effective than it was( actually after only a few days the Italian command was informed about the result of the operation). Title: Duilio Coletti Passage: Duilio Coletti( 28 December 1906 – 22 May 1999) was an Italian film director and screenwriter. He directed 29 films between 1934 and 1977. Title: Length of War Passage: Length of War is a 1976 Mexican drama film directed by Gonzalo Martínez Ortega. The film was selected as the Mexican entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 49th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.	Length Of War	[ "Gonzalo Martínez Ortega", "Length of War", "I sette dell'Orsa maggiore", "Duilio Coletti" ]
Where was the place of death of Eurydice Of Egypt's husband?	Title: Eurydice of Egypt Passage: Eurydice( Greek Εὐρυδίκη) was a Queen of Egypt by marriage to Ptolemy I Soter. Title: Ptolemy I Soter Passage: Ptolemy I Soter(" Ptolemaîos SōtḗrPtolemy the Savior"; c. 367 BC – January 282 BC) was a companion and historian of Alexander the Great of the Kingdom of Macedon in northern Greece who became ruler of Egypt, part of Alexander's former empire. Ptolemy was pharaoh of Ptolemaic Egypt from 305/304 BC to his death. He was the founder of the Ptolemaic dynasty which ruled Egypt until the death of Cleopatra in 30 BC, turning the country into a Hellenistic kingdom and Alexandria into a center of Greek culture. Ptolemy I was the son of Arsinoe of Macedon by either her husband Lagus or Philip II of Macedon, the father of Alexander. Ptolemy was one of Alexander's most trusted companions and military officers. After the death of Alexander in 323 BC, Ptolemy retrieved his body as it was en route to be buried in Macedon, placing it in Memphis instead, where it was later moved to Alexandria in a new tomb. Afterwards he joined a coalition against Perdiccas, the royal regent over Philip III of Macedon. The latter invaded Egypt but was assassinated by his own officers in 320 BC, allowing Ptolemy I to consolidate his control over the country. After a series of wars between Alexander's successors, Ptolemy gained a claim to Judea in southern Syria which was disputed with the Syrian king Seleucus I Nicator, his former ally. He also took control of Cyprus and Cyrenaica, the latter of which was placed under the control of Ptolemy's stepson Magas. Ptolemy I may have married Thaïs, his mistress during the life of Alexander; he is known to have married the Persian noblewoman Artakama on Alexander's orders. He later married Eurydice, daughter of the Macedonian regent Antipater; their sons Ptolemy Keraunos and Meleager ruled in turn as kings of Macedon. Ptolemy's final marriage was to Eurydice's cousin and lady- in- waiting, Berenice I. Ptolemy I died in 282 BC and was succeeded by his son with Berenice, Ptolemy II.	Alexandria	[ "Ptolemy I Soter", "Eurydice of Egypt" ]
Who is younger, Sumner Locke or Lawrence Joseph Henderson?	Title: Sumner Locke Passage: Sumner Locke( 4 July 1881 – 18 October 1917) was an Australian novelist, dramatist, poet and short story writer. Title: Lawrence Joseph Henderson Passage: Lawrence Joseph Henderson( June 3, 1878, Lynn, Massachusetts – February 10, 1942, Cambridge, Massachusetts) was a physiologist, chemist, biologist, philosopher, and sociologist. He became one of the leading biochemists of the early 20th century. His work contributed to the Henderson – Hasselbalch equation, used to calculate pH as a measure of acidity.	Sumner Locke	[ "Sumner Locke", "Lawrence Joseph Henderson" ]
Where does the director of film The Cat In The Bag work at?	Title: The Cat in the Bag Passage: Le chat dans le sac ( English: The Cat in the Bag) is a 1964 drama film by Gilles Groulx, which played a seminal role in the development of Quebec cinema. The film's themes, improvisational style, hand-held camera work and evocative music signalled the emergence of a new generation of Quebec films and filmmakers. The film mixes Direct Cinema documentary techniques and distancing devices similar to those employed by Jean-Luc Godard to tell the story of a young man's struggles to come to terms with his place in Quebec society and Quebec’s place in Canada. The protagonist, a journalist played by , struggles with the question of whether to change society or accept it the way it is. His Jewish girlfriend, an actress with a budding theatre career, does not share his concerns, leading to tension between the two. Claude leaves Montreal for the Quebec countryside to reflect on his life, and with the distance between them, their love fades. Title: Gilles Groulx Passage: Gilles Groulx (May 30, 1931 in Montreal, Quebec – August 22, 1994) was a Canadian film director. He grew up in a working-class family with 14 children. After studying business in school, he went to work in an office but found the white-collar environment too stultifying. Deciding that the only way out was to become an intellectual, he attended the for a time and was a supporter of Borduas' automatiste movement. He also made 8 mm amateur films, which landed him a job as picture editor in the news department of the CBC. After three short personal films that confirmed his talent, he was hired by the National Film Board (NFB) at what was the beginning of the candid eye movement in 1956.	National Film Board	[ "The Cat in the Bag", "Gilles Groulx" ]
Who was born first out of Jean Elizabeth Hampton and Robert L. Shafer?	Title: Robert L. Shafer Passage: Robert L. Shafer( born May 10, 1932) is an American lawyer, lobbyist, and diplomat. Since 2004, Mr. Shafer has been the Permanent Observer for the Sovereign Military Order of Malta at the United Nations in New York City. Title: Jean Elizabeth Hampton Passage: Jean Elizabeth Hampton( June 1, 1954 – April 2, 1996) was an American political philosopher, author of" Hobbes and the Social Contract TraditionPolitical Philosophy The Authority of Reason The Intrinsic Worth of Persons" and, with Jeffrie G Murphy," Forgiveness and Mercy".	Robert L. Shafer	[ "Jean Elizabeth Hampton", "Robert L. Shafer" ]
Which film has the director born later, Jungle Ka Jawahar or Frankenstein'S Daughter?	Title: Richard E. Cunha Passage: Richard Earl Cunha( March 4, 1922, Honolulu, Hawaii- September 18, 2005, Oceanside, California) was an American cinematographer and film director. Cunha's father was Albert" Sonny" Cunha, an American songwriter. During World War II, Cunha served as an aerial photographer for the military, and then was transferred to Hal Roach Studios in Los Angeles, where he made military training films, newsreels and documentaries. After the war, Cunha worked as a TV photographer, eventually working his way to up director of photography for the TV shows" Death Valley Days" and" Branded". Cunha wrote and directed only a handful of films, with his four best- known ones all being low- budget, sci fi-horror B-movies released in 1958 by Astor Pictures --" Giant from the Unknown She Demons Missile to the Moon", and" Frankenstein's Daughter". In an interview with" The Astounding B Monster Archive", Cunha said his low- budget films were completed for around$ 65,000 apiece and took about six days each to shoot. Title: Frankenstein's Daughter Passage: Frankenstein's Daughter is an independently made 1958 American black- and- white science fiction/ horror film drama, produced by Marc Frederic and George Fowley, directed by Richard E. Cunha, that stars John Ashley, Sandra Knight, Donald Murphy, and Sally Todd. The film was distributed by Astor Pictures and was released theatrically as a double feature with" Missile to the Moon". The film, set in mid-20th century America, tells the story of the creation of the first female" Frankenstein's monster". Title: Homi Wadia Passage: Homi Wadia( 22 May 1911 – 10 December 2004) was an Indian film director and producer in Bollywood( Hindi cinema). He was the co-founder of Wadia Movietone productions, established in 1933 and later after the closure of Wadiatone, he founded Basant Pictures in 1942. In a career spanning five decades, he directed over 40 films, including" Hunterwali"( 1935)," Miss Frontier Mail"( 1936)," Diamond Queen"( 1940) and fantasy film" Hatim Tai"( 1956). He was also a founding member of the Film& Television Producers Guild of India, established in 1954. Homi Wadia was married to actress and stunt woman Fearless Nadia. Homi was the younger brother of JBH Wadia, who was himself a movie director. Title: Jungle Ka Jawahar Passage: Jungle Ka Jawahar (Hero of the Forest) is a 1953 Hindi action adventure film directed by Homi Wadia and produced by Basant Pictures. The story was written by Boman Shroff and the special effects were by Babubhai Mistry. Having played daredevil roles starting in the 1930s, Fearless Nadia was still playing lead action roles in the 1950s and continued to act till 1968. The film starred Fearless Nadia, John Cawas, Leela Kumari, Shyam Sunder and Shapoor Aga. The story revolves around a doctor living in the jungle with his daughter, surrounded by wild tribal people who are ruled by the jungle queen, Sheena.	Frankenstein'S Daughter	[ "Jungle Ka Jawahar", "Richard E. Cunha", "Frankenstein's Daughter", "Homi Wadia" ]
Which album came out first, All The Women I Am or Fuse Of Love?	Title: Fuse of Love Passage: Fuse of Love is the fifth studio album by Japanese recording artist Mai Kuraki. It was released on August 24, 2005, over two years after" If I Believe". Title: All the Women I Am Passage: All the Women I Am is the twenty- ninth studio album by American country music singer Reba McEntire. It was released November 9, 2010, through the Valory Music Group, a division of Big Machine Records. Its first single is" Turn On the Radio", which was released in July and debuted at# 54 and peaked at# 1 in January 2011. The second single" If I Were a Boy" and was released in January 2011 and re-entered the Billboard Country Charts at# 60, peaking at# 22 in April 2011. The third single," When Love Gets a Hold of You", was released on April 11, 2011, peaking at# 40 in six weeks. McEntire's fourth single from the album was" Somebody's Chelsea," which peaked at# 44. McEntire produced the album with Dann Huff. As of 2012 it is her 1st studio album since 1984's" Just a Little Love" not to be certified.	Fuse Of Love	[ "All the Women I Am", "Fuse of Love" ]
Are both movies, The Revenge Of Maciste and Il Sindacalista, from the same country?	Title: Il sindacalista Passage: Il sindacalista(" The Trade Unionist") is a 1972 Italian comedy film directed by Luciano Salce. Title: The Revenge of Maciste Passage: The Revenge of Maciste( Italian: La rivincita di Maciste) is a 1921 Italian silent adventure film directed by Luigi Romano Borgnetto and starring Bartolomeo Pagano, Henriette Bonard and Erminia Zago. It is part of the series of Maciste films.	yes	[ "The Revenge of Maciste", "Il sindacalista" ]
Which film was released earlier, The Best Thief In The World or Revenge Of The Pirates?	Title: The Best Thief in the World Passage: The Best Thief in the World is a comedy- drama film directed by Jacob Kornbluth starring Mary- Louise Parker. The movie was released in 2004 at the Sundance Film Festival, and it aired on Showtime on January 11, 2005. Title: Revenge of the Pirates Passage: Revenge of the Pirates is a 1951 Italian adventure film directed by Primo Zeglio. It was the last movie of Maria Montez. It is also known as" The Pirates Revenge" and" Duel Before the Mast".	Revenge Of The Pirates	[ "Revenge of the Pirates", "The Best Thief in the World" ]
Which film whose director is younger, Oorige Upakari or Rathimanmadhan?	Title: J. Sasikumar Passage: Nambiathusseril Varkey John( 14 October 1927 – 17 July 2014), better known by his screen name Sasikumar, was an Indian film director who worked in Malayalam cinema. One of the most prolific directors in world cinema, he has directed more than 141 films in his career which began in the mid-1960s. He is often referred to as Hitmaker Sasikumar due to the commercial success of his films. Sasikumar holds three world records: the records for most films( 141), most films having the same actor as hero( Prem Nazir in 84 films) and the most films directed in a year( 15 films in 1977). He died in 2014 at the age of 86. Title: Joe Simon Passage: Joseph Henry Simon( born Hymie Simon; October 11, 1913 – December 14, 2011) was an American comic book writer, artist, editor, and publisher. Simon created or co-created many important characters in the 1930s – 1940s Golden Age of Comic Books, such as Captain America, and served as the first editor of Timely Comics, the company that would evolve into Marvel Comics. With his partner, artist Jack Kirby, he co-created Captain America, one of comics' most enduring superheroes, and the team worked extensively on such features at DC Comics as the 1940s Sandman and Sandy the Golden Boy, and co- created the Newsboy Legion, the Boy Commandos, and Manhunter. Simon and Kirby creations for other comics publishers include Boys' Ranch, Fighting American and the Fly. In the late 1940s, the duo created the field of romance comics, and were among the earliest pioneers of horror comics. Simon, who went on to work in advertising and commercial art, also founded the satirical magazine" Sick" in 1960, remaining with it for a decade. He briefly returned to DC Comics in the 1970s. Simon was inducted into the Will Eisner Comic Book Hall of Fame in 1999. Title: Rathimanmadhan Passage: Rathimanmadhan is a 1977 Indian Malayalam film, directed by J. Sasikumar and produced by M. A. Rahman and Naseema Kabeer. The film stars Prem Nazir, Jayabharathi, Jayan and Sukumari in the lead roles. The film has musical score by M. S. Viswanathan. This title was remake of Kumari Penn either Man ki meet Title: Oorige Upakari Passage: Oorige Upakari( Kannada: ಊರಿಗೆ ಉಪಕಾರಿ) is a 1982 Indian Kannada film, directed by Joe Simon and produced by A. Radhakrishna Raju and V. L. Srinivasa Murthy. The film stars Vishnuvardhan, Padmapriya, Vajramuni and Dheerendra Gopal in the lead roles. The film has musical score by Chellapilla Satyam.	Rathimanmadhan	[ "Joe Simon", "Rathimanmadhan", "J. Sasikumar", "Oorige Upakari" ]
Where does the director of film Academy Of Doom work at?	Title: Chip Gubera Passage: Chip Gubera is an American film director and producer. He also teaches digital media technology at the University of Missouri in the IT Program. Title: Academy of Doom Passage: Academy of Doom (also known as Mil Mascaras: Academy of Doom) is a 2008 Mexican-American lucha libre film directed by Chip Gubera and starring the legendary Mexican wrestler and film star Mil Máscaras. It shared production personnel with Mil Mascaras vs. the Aztec Mummy (MMvsAM) and was completed at the same time as that film and screened with it at several film festivals. Featured luchadores in the film include: Mil Mascaras, La Torcha, Luctor, Dramatico, Logico, The Headmistress, Medea, Dianoche, Argozan, El Medico Angel, The Magister, Luchanaut, Synaptico, and Eigeno.	University of Missouri	[ "Chip Gubera", "Academy of Doom" ]
Where was the father of David Ogilvy, 12Th Earl Of Airlie born?	Title: David Ogilvy, 12th Earl of Airlie Passage: Colonel David Lyulph Gore Wolseley Ogilvy, 12th and 7th Earl of Airlie (18 July 1893, Cahir, County Tipperary, Ireland – 28 December 1968) was a Scottish peer, soldier and courtier. He was the eldest son of David Ogilvy, 11th Earl of Airlie, and his wife, the former Lady Mabell Gore. He inherited his father's titles in 1900 at the age of six, and was one of the trainbearers to Mary of Teck at her coronation in 1911. He became a Representative Peer for Scotland in 1922, was appointed a Lord-in-waiting in Stanley Baldwin's government in 1926, and was made a Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order in 1929. In 1937, he became Lord Lieutenant of Angus and was appointed Lord Chamberlain to Queen Elizabeth in 1937. As a senior member of the royal household, he was a guest at the 1947 wedding of Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten, Duke of Edinburgh. In 1938, he was elevated to Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order, made a Knight of the Order of the Thistle in 1942 and was appointed Chancellor of the Order of the Thistle in 1956. Title: David Ogilvy, 11th Earl of Airlie Passage: Lt.-Col. David Stanley William Ogilvy, 11th Earl of Airlie (20 January 1856 – 11 June 1900) was a Scottish peer. He was born at Florence, Italy. He was the third child and elder son of David Ogilvy, 10th Earl of Airlie, and The Hon. Henrietta Blanche Stanley. In 1963, his grandson Angus Ogilvy married Princess Alexandra of Kent, a granddaughter of King George V.	Florence, Italy	[ "David Ogilvy, 11th Earl of Airlie", "David Ogilvy, 12th Earl of Airlie" ]
What nationality is the founder of Take It Easy Hospital?	Title: Ashkan Kooshanejad Passage: Ashkan Kooshanejad (Persian: اشکان کوشانژاد; born August 13, 1985), also known as Ash Koosha, is a British-Iranian composer, record producer, innovator living in London, United Kingdom. He mainly uses computer software in his work. He played the lead role in an Iranian-Cannes jury prize winner docufiction film by director Bahman Ghobadi called "No One Knows About Persian Cats", which follows his band's story scouring the Iranian underground music scene trying to find musicians to play in a festival in the UK. Kooshanejad sought asylum in the UK as a result of the reaction to the film in Iran. Kooshanejad released the album "GUUD" in 2015. The video for " I Feel That" was directed by digital artist Hirad Sab. The album has received positive feedback and support from music critics such as pitchfork (website). The album holds a rating of 4.4/5 on discogs. He released his second LP I AKA I on London label Ninja tune which has gained critical acclaim worldwide. The album holds a rating of 8/10 on Allmusic and 79 on Metacritic I AKA I was accompanied by mainly digital videos created by Hirad Sab and was premiered on Adult Swim. In 2015 he introduced the concept for the world's first virtual reality album and has developed multi sensory experiences for songs such as Snow, OTE, Stained and Eluded since. He has performed using a virtual reality headset for the first time at the London Institute of Contemporary Art, in collaboration with TheWaveVR. In 2018 he introduced a virtual singer named "YONA" using advanced technologies Title: Take It Easy Hospital Passage: Take It Easy Hospital was a London-based duo from Iran. Formed by singer and producer Ash Koosha a.k.a. Ashkan Kooshanejad in Tehran. Their first single demo song Human Jungle was recorded in July 2008 as a single from the follow up EP "Human Jungle" leading them to record the Singles "My Sleepy Fall" and "Chasing The Sun". The two starred in the award-winning fiction-documentary film " No One Knows About Persian Cats" by Iranian director Bahman Ghobadi in 2009. The film which was made without a permit follows their story trying to find live members to play in some festivals in the UK. Due to the film's success and the post election turmoil during the summer of 2009 in Iran, Kooshanejad, Shaghaghi and Ghobadi were forced to ask for asylum and have not been able to return since.	British-Iranian	[ "Ashkan Kooshanejad", "Take It Easy Hospital" ]
Who is the paternal grandfather of Jutta Of Denmark?	Title: Jutta of Denmark Passage: Jutta of Denmark also known as "Judith" (1246-1286/95) was a daughter of Eric IV of Denmark and his wife Jutta of Saxony. She was a younger sister of Queen Sophia of Sweden, and Queen Ingeborg of Norway, as well as an older sister of Agnes. Jutta was also mistress for a brief period of time to her brother-in-law Valdemar, King of Sweden. Jutta was a member of the House of Estridsen. Title: Eric IV of Denmark Passage: Eric IV, also known as Eric Ploughpenny or Eric Plowpenny,( – 10 August 1250) was king of Denmark from 1241 until his death in 1250. He was the son of Valdemar II of Denmark by his wife, Berengaria of Portugal, and brother of King Abel of Denmark and King Christopher I of Denmark	Valdemar II of Denmark	[ "Eric IV of Denmark", "Jutta of Denmark" ]
Was Shahanuddin Choudhury or Domenico Distilo born first?	Title: Shahanuddin Choudhury Passage: Shahanuddin Choudhury( born 15 June 1967) is a Bangladeshi sprinter. He competed in the men's 200 metres at the 1992 Summer Olympics. Title: Domenico Distilo Passage: Domenico Distilo( born 25 December 1978 in Rome, Lazio, Italy) is a filmmaker living and working between Rome, Italy and Berlin, Germany. He graduated in film direction from the Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia in Rome with the film" Unexpected( Inatteso)", a documentary on the demand for political asylum in Italy, which was screened at the Festival dei Popoli in Florence and at the Berlinale, within the section" Forum" in 2006. In 2008, he won the national prize Premio Solinas for the screenplay of the feature film" When elephants fight( Quando gli elefanti combattono)", written in collaboration with Filippo Gravino and Guido Iuculano. In 2009, he joined the production company Sciara, where he works as director and producer. In 2011, he directed two documentaries for RAI 3, the Italian cultural public channel:" Urban extremes- Jerusalem( Estremi urbani, Gerusalemme)", on the territorial conflict in Jerusalem and" Romany imaginary- Minority artists( Immaginario Rom- Artisti Contro)", on Romany art in Hungary. Distilo's works generally focus on social issues, with a special interest in various forms of contemporary art. In his movie" Deep time( Margini di sottosuolo)"( 2012), he explored the boundaries between documentary and fiction with a story on archeology and the feelings that bound people to their past. In 2018 his documentary" Manga Do, Igort and the way of the manga" won the audience award at the Biografilm Festival in Bologna. The film tells the journey of Igort, one of the most important Italian graphic novel authors, in the founding places of Japanese culture. The film follows a previous reportage," Igort, the secret landscape"( 2013), which tells the story of Igort's search for the creation of his trilogy on the Soviet Union.	Shahanuddin Choudhury	[ "Domenico Distilo", "Shahanuddin Choudhury" ]
Where was the director of film Elinor Norton born?	Title: Elinor Norton Passage: Elinor Norton is a 1934 American drama film directed by Hamilton MacFadden and written by Rose Franken and Philip Klein. It is based on the novel, "The State versus Elinor Norton" by Mary Roberts Rinehart. The film stars Claire Trevor, Gilbert Roland, Henrietta Crosman, Hugh Williams and Norman Foster. The film was released on November 2, 1934, by Fox Film Corporation. Title: Hamilton MacFadden Passage: Hamilton MacFadden (April 26, 1901 – January 1, 1977) was an American actor, screenwriter and film director. MacFadden's parents were Rev. Robert A. MacFadden and Edith Hamilton MacFadden. His father died in 1909, leaving his mother to support herself and four children. In 1928, she became the first woman to file papers to run for governor of Massachusetts. MacFadden was a 1925 graduate of Harvard University. Soon after graduating, he became producer of the American Theatre Company, which presented plays for 10 weeks in the Boston area. The project was backed by Michael Strange, a writer who made her professional stage debut in the productions. He also served as director of the Community Arts Association in Santa Barbara, California, and the Theatre Guild School of Acting in New York. After starting out on Broadway in the 1920s, he moved into filmmaking in Hollywood. During the early 1930s he was a contract director at Fox. McFadden made a number of films for them including several early entries in the Charlie Chan series such as "Charlie Chan Carries On" (1931). He was released from his Fox contract following the 1934 merger with Twentieth Century Pictures. Thereafter he mixed occasional directing jobs with a number of small supporting appearances in films.	Boston	[ "Elinor Norton", "Hamilton MacFadden" ]
Which magazine was published first, Boutique Design or The Print Collector'S Quarterly?	Title: Boutique Design Passage: Boutique Design magazine is a trade publication produced by ST Media Group International. As the only hospitality interiors magazine that focuses specifically on boutique hospitality," Boutique Design"( BD) is the authority on the boutique hotel, spa and restaurant market. About designers and for designers," BD" features major hospitality projects, industry news and products which are relevant to the industry in each of its bi-monthly issues. The publication debuted in spring, 2005. " BD" also produces Boutique Design New York( BDNY), a hospitality interiors show that runs concurrently with the International Hotel, Motel+ Restaurant Show at the Javits Center in New York. Over 750 exhibitors representing high- end, unique and innovative design products — including furniture, lighting, wall coverings, fabric, seating, accessories, artwork, carpet and flooring, materials, bath and spa – are presented in small- scale displays, creating an intimate, boutique- style shopping environment. The event also includes education sessions, presented by" BD" and its sister publication" Hospitality Style"; design forums; special show floor exhibits; and the presentation of the annual Boutique Design Awards. Each spring," Boutique Design" names a list of up- and- coming hospitality interior designers known as The Boutique 18. Title: The Print Collector's Quarterly Passage: The Print Collector's Quarterly( initially hyphenated as" The Print- Collector's Quarterly"), was a quarterly periodical begun in 1911 and continued under various publishers until 1950. The original founders were art dealer Frederick Keppel and art historian, Fitzroy Carrington. " The Print Collector's Newsletter" 1978 vol 9, p. 22 stated, The Print Collector's Quarterly" summed up the taste and concerns of many American and British print collectors of the first four decades of our( ie the 20th) century." The publication is described as" A profusely illustrated journal containing catalogue raisonné and articles by recognized authorities on individual artists." in" A Guide to the Literature of Art History" by Arntzen, E.& Rainwater, R. Publisher: American Library Association, Chicago, 1980( Chamberlin 2315; Arntzen/ Rainwater Q 281.)	The Print Collector'S Quarterly	[ "The Print Collector's Quarterly", "Boutique Design" ]
What is the place of birth of the director of film Strange Boarders?	Title: Strange Boarders Passage: Strange Boarders is a 1938 British comedy thriller film, directed by Herbert Mason, produced by Edward Black for Gainsborough Pictures, and starring Tom Walls, Renée Saint-Cyr, Googie Withers and Ronald Adam. The film is an adaptation of the 1934 espionage novel " The Strange Boarders of Palace Crescent" by E. Phillips Oppenheim, and was well received by critics. The "Los Angeles Times" described it as "a long series of laughs as well as thrills". Title: Herbert Mason Passage: Samuel George Herbert Mason (1891 – 20 May 1960), known as Herbert Mason, was a British film director, producer, stage actor, army officer, presenter of some revues, stage manager, stage director, choreographer, production manager and playwright. He was a recipient of the Military Cross the prestigious award for "gallantry during active operations against the enemy." He received the gallantry award for his part in the Battle of Guillemont where British troops defeated the Germans to take the German stronghold of Guillemont. Mason began his theatrical career at the age of 16 and appeared in several productions at the Birmingham Repertory Theatre including Barry Jackson's "The Christmas Party". During the 1920s he stage managed some of the largest shows in London (including many of André Charlot's musical revues) and began his film career with the arrival of sound in motion pictures. Mason was the Assistant director for "I Was a Spy", which was very successful in the box office and voted best film of the year. He made his debut as director in 1936 with "The First Offence". His most prominent film was "A Window in London" a dark thriller set in the London Underground, which was a remake of the original French drama film "Metropolitan". Another successful film included "Take My Tip", in which he directed Jack Hulbert whose "dances [were] beautifully staged." Several rising actors and actresses (including Vivien Leigh) made their film debuts in some of his films before they rose to prominence. He worked for several studios and production companies including Gaumont British, Gainsborough Pictures, London Films and MGM-British Studios. Mason directed 16 films (from thrillers to comedies), moved into producing for the rest of his career and authored some plays with his wife Daisy Fisher, a novelist and playwright also with a background in theatre. His films were generally very well received, and some of them were marked out for the inventiveness of the plot, locations used for shooting and humour. Some of his films are remembered for introducing rising actors and actresses to the screen before they became famous.	Birmingham	[ "Herbert Mason", "Strange Boarders" ]
Which film has the director who died earlier, Max And Helen or Held Einer Nacht?	Title: Max and Helen Passage: Max and Helen is a 1990 American drama film directed by Philip Saville and written by Corey Blechman. It is based on the 1982 book" Max and Helen" by Simon Wiesenthal. The film stars Treat Williams, Alice Krige, Martin Landau, Jonny Phillips, Adam Kotz and Jodhi May. The film premiered on TNT on 8 January 1990. Title: Martin Frič Passage: Martin Frič( 29 March 1902 – 26 August 1968) was a Czech film director, screenwriter and actor. He had more than 100 directing credits between 1929 and 1968, including feature films, shorts and documentary films. Throughout his life, Frič struggled with alcoholism. On the day of the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968, he attempted suicide, after battling cancer. He died in the hospital five days later. Title: Philip Saville Passage: Philip Saville( 28 October 1930 – 22 December 2016), sometimes credited as Philip Savile, was a British television and film director, screenwriter and former actor whose career lasted half a century. The British Film Institute's Screenonline website has described Saville as" one of Britain's most prolific and pioneering television and film directors". Title: Held einer Nacht Passage: Held einer Nacht is a Czech- German comedy film directed by Martin Frič. It was released in 1935.	Held Einer Nacht	[ "Held einer Nacht", "Philip Saville", "Max and Helen", "Martin Frič" ]
Where was the place of death of Eliza R. Snow's husband?	Title: Eliza R. Snow Passage: Eliza Roxcy Snow (January 21, 1804 – December 5, 1887) was one of the most celebrated Latter Day Saint women of the nineteenth century. A renowned poet, she chronicled history, celebrated nature and relationships, and expounded scripture and doctrine. Snow was married to Joseph Smith as a plural wife and was openly a plural wife of Brigham Young after Smith's death. Snow was the second general president of the Relief Society of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), which she reestablished in Utah Territory in 1866. She was also the sister of Lorenzo Snow, the church's fifth president. Title: Brigham Young Passage: Brigham Young (June 1, 1801August 29, 1877) was an American religious leader, politician, and settler. He was the second president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1847 until his death in 1877. He founded Salt Lake City and he served as the first governor of the Utah Territory. Young also led the foundings of the precursors to the University of Utah and Brigham Young University. Young had many nicknames, among the most popular being "American Moses" (alternatively, the "Modern Moses" or "Mormon Moses"), because, like the biblical figure, Young led his followers, the Mormon pioneers, in an exodus through a desert, to what they saw as a promised land. Young was dubbed by his followers the "Lion of the Lord" for his bold personality and commonly was called "Brother Brigham" by Latter-day Saints. A polygamist, Young had 55 wives. He instituted a church ban against conferring the priesthood on men of black African descent, and also led the church during the Utah War against the United States.	Salt Lake	[ "Brigham Young", "Eliza R. Snow" ]
Which film was released more recently, Carnival Night or True As A Turtle?	Title: Carnival Night Passage: Carnival Night is a 1956 Soviet musical film. It is Eldar Ryazanov's first big- screen film, Lyudmila Gurchenko's first role and also one of the most famous films starring popular comedian Igor Ilyinsky. Produced during the Khrushchev Thaw, the film became the Soviet box office leader of 1956 with a total of 48.64 million tickets sold. Today it remains a highly popular New Year's Eve classic in Russia and the post -Soviet space. Title: True as a Turtle Passage: True as a Turtle is a 1957 British comedy film directed by Wendy Toye and starring John Gregson, Cecil Parker, June Thorburn and Keith Michell. In the film, a young couple embark on a voyage on a ketch named" Turtle". John Coates wrote the screenplay, based on his novel of the same name. The England maritime location for shooting was mainly the river Hamble. The yacht club shown is the Royal Lymington Yacht Club.	True As A Turtle	[ "True as a Turtle", "Carnival Night" ]
Which film has the director who died later, Her Own People or Ven Mi Corazón Te Llama?	Title: Ven mi corazón te llama Passage: Ven mi corazón te llama is a 1942 Argentine film directed by Manuel Romero. Title: Manuel Romero Passage: Manuel Romeo (September 21, 1891 – October 3, 1954 in Buenos Aires) was an Argentine film director, screenwriter, dramatist and score composer, and one of the influential directors in the cinema of Argentina of the classic era. He directed and wrote over films between 1931 and 1951 even composing the musical scores for several. He was a pioneer of Variety Theatre, and one of the few tango lyrical writers that has reached timeless classical success. When he was a teenager, he began his journalist job in the Magacine Fray Mochoy, and in the newspapers Crítica y Última Hora. His first play, "Teatro breve" is from 1919 with the collaboration of Ivo Pelay. He wrote 180 more. In 1922 the most famous, "El bailarín del cabaret", was staged with the César Ratti's company, where Corsini triunfó (had a success) with "Patotero sentimental". In 1923 he travelled to Europe with Luis Bayón Herrera. In Paris, where he acted on several plays, he met Carlos Gardel and the idea of filmmaking was born. He wrote the plot and songs for "Luces de Buenos Aires", directed by the Chilean Adelqui Millar. It starred Gloria Guzmán, Sofía Bozán, Pedro Quartucci and the Julio De Caro musical group. He returned to Buenos Aires, where he introduced the new ideas taken from music hall and varieties shows. He started to work at the Lumitón cinema company, with Enrique Telémaco Susini . With that film company, released in February 1935, "Noches de Buenos Aires", written and directed by Romero, his cinema career began. The film starred Tita Merello, Irma Córdoba, Enrique Serrano and Fernando Ochoa. He filmed very quickly, he only wanted to finish and achieve a good result. His films were rejected by critics and intellectuals as a result, but ordinary people liked his style because they knew him from radio of variety shows. He directed films such as Adiós pampa mía in 1946. Title: Scott Sidney Passage: Scott Sidney (1872 – 20 July 1928), born Harry Wilbur Siggins, was an American film director. He directed 117 films between 1913 and 1927. He died in London, England, United Kingdom. Title: Her Own People Passage: Her Own People is a 1917 American drama silent film directed by Scott Sidney and written by Gardner Hunting and Julia Crawford Ivers. The film stars Lenore Ulric, Colin Chase, Howard Davies, Adelaide Woods, Jack Stark and Gail Brooks. The film was released on February 8, 1917, by Paramount Pictures.	Ven Mi Corazón Te Llama	[ "Ven mi corazón te llama", "Her Own People", "Scott Sidney", "Manuel Romero" ]
Do both films, Chasing Fortune and Love Is Blind (1925 Film), have the directors who are from the same country?	Title: Love Is Blind (1925 film) Passage: Love Is Blind is a 1925 German silent film directed by Lothar Mendes and starring Lil Dagover, Conrad Veidt and Lillian Hall- Davis. The film's sets were designed by Hans Jacoby. Title: Rochus Gliese Passage: Rochus Gliese( 6 January 1891 — 22 December 1978) was a German actor, director, production designer, and Academy Award- nominated art director of early films from the 1910s and 1920s. He was born in Berlin, Germany. He is most remembered in the United States for his work as an art director on the film. Most of his other films did not receive wide release in the United States. His final film as a director was 1930's" Die Jagd nach dem GlückRunning After Luck"), though he did some behind- the- scenes roles through the 1930s and in the 1950s. His final work was 1955's" Fidelo", where he worked as a set decorator. He died in 1978 in Berlin. Title: Chasing Fortune Passage: Chasing Fortune is a 1930 German drama film directed by Rochus Gliese and starring Catherine Hessling, Alexander Murski and Amy Wells. The film's art direction was by Gliese himself along with Arno Richter. It was initially made as a silent film, but was released with an added synchronised soundtrack. The animator Lotte Reiniger assistant directed the film, overseeing the shadow puppet segments. Title: Lothar Mendes Passage: Lothar Mendes( 19 May 1894 – 24 February 1974) was a Jewish German- born screenwriter and film director. who began his career as an actor in Vienna and Berlin in Max Reinhardt's famous troupe. He went to America in the early 1920s and there he remained until 1933, directing more than a dozen features, mostly frothy comedies, while under contract to Paramount. His films included the last silent film made in America," The Four Feathers"( 1929) and the murder mystery" Payment Deferred"( 1933) starring British actor Charles Laughton.	yes	[ "Chasing Fortune", "Love Is Blind (1925 film)", "Lothar Mendes", "Rochus Gliese" ]
Which film has the director who was born later, Honeymoons or Moabite Notebook?	Title: Moabite Notebook Passage: Moabite Notebook is a 1968 Soviet drama film directed by Leonid Kvinikhidze. Title: Leonid Kvinikhidze Passage: Leonid Aleksandrovich Kvinihidze (21 December 1937 – 13 March 2018) was a Russian screenwriter and film director His father, Aleksandr Faintsimmer, was also a film director. His first wife was the ballerina Natalia Makarova. He died in St. Petersburg on 13 March 2018. Title: Goran Paskaljević Passage: Goran Paskaljević( born 22 April 1947) is a Serbian film director. Title: Honeymoons Passage: Honeymoons is a 2009 Serbian- Albanian drama film directed by Goran Paskaljević.	Honeymoons	[ "Honeymoons", "Moabite Notebook", "Leonid Kvinikhidze", "Goran Paskaljević" ]
What is the date of death of Prince Moulay Hicham Of Morocco's father?	Title: Prince Moulay Abdallah of Morocco Passage: Prince Moulay Abdellah of Morocco, KCVO, (30 July 1935 – 20 December 1983) was the brother of Moulay Hassan, later King Hassan II of Morocco and the son of King Mohammed V of Morocco (1909–1961) and his second wife, Lalla Abla bint Tahar (1909–1992). Title: Prince Moulay Hicham of Morocco Passage: Prince Moulay Hicham of Morocco (born 4 March 1964) is the first cousin of the current King Mohammed VI and Prince Moulay Rachid. He is the son of Prince Moulay Abdallah of Morocco, the late brother of former King Hassan II, and Princess Lalla Lamia Solh, daughter of Riad Al Solh, the first Prime Minister of Lebanon. He is also the cousin of Prince Al-Waleed bin Talal of Saudi Arabia, whose mother Mona Al Solh is another daughter of the Lebanese family. Under the Moroccan constitution, Moulay Hicham stands fourth in the line of succession to the Alaouite throne. In his youth, Prince Moulay Hicham garnered the nickname "Red Prince" because of his progressive political positions. Since the 1990s, he has become an outspoken advocate for constitutional monarchy in Morocco and democracy in the broader Middle East. These controversial positions have distanced him from the Moroccan palace, and are thought to have created personal conflict with King Mohammed VI and other political forces. Partly for this reason, in recent years, he has attracted the new label of the "Rebel Prince." In 2018, he publicly announced his desire to renounce his royal title and institutionally sever ties with the Moroccan monarchy. Prince Moulay Hicham regularly speaks on issues of human rights, democratic reform, and social movements at public forums around the world, among them the University of Málaga, HEC Paris, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, Northwestern University, University of California at Berkeley, Columbia University, Harvard University, and Yale University, as well as prominent broadcast media like BBC News and France 24. Since the 1990s, he has also published numerous essays on political reform, democracy, religion, culture, and development in the Middle East in English, French, and Arabic language journals and newspapers. He was most recently a consulting professor at the Center for Democracy, Development, and Rule of Law at Stanford University. He is currently based at Harvard University as a Research Associate at the Weatherhead Center.	20 December 1983	[ "Prince Moulay Hicham of Morocco", "Prince Moulay Abdallah of Morocco" ]
Which film has the director died later, Zombie Wars or The Mad Martindales?	Title: The Mad Martindales Passage: The Mad Martindales is a 1942 American comedy film directed by Alfred L. Werker and written by Francis Edward Faragoh. It is based on the 1939 play" Not for Children" by Wesley Towner. The film stars Jane Withers, Marjorie Weaver, Alan Mowbray, Jimmy Lydon, Gig Young, George Reeves and Charles Lane. The film was released on May 15, 1942, by 20th Century Fox. Title: Alfred L. Werker Passage: Alfred L. Werker( December 2, 1896 – July 28, 1975) was a film director whose work in movies spanned from 1917 through 1957. After a number of film production jobs and assistant directing, Werker co-directed his first film," Ridin' the Wind" in 1925 alongside director Del Andrews. He was brought in by Fox Film Corporation executives to re-shoot and re-edit Erich von Stroheim's film" Hello, Sister!"( 1933), co-starring Boots Mallory and ZaSu Pitts. Most of Werker's work is unremarkable, but a few were well received by critics. Those films included" House of Rothschild"( 1934) and" The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes"( 1939); the latter film is considered one of the best in the Sherlock Holmes series. During the early 1940s, he directed a number of comedies including Laurel& Hardy's" A- Haunting We Will Go"( 1942). In the late 1940s, Werker worked for the B-picture film studio Eagle- Lion Films. Notable films from that period include the unique mystery thriller" Repeat Performance"( 1947) and" He Walked by Night"( 1948). The latter film, however, was taken over by uncredited director Anthony Mann. In 1949" He Walked By Night" won the Locarno International Film Festival's award for Best Police Film. The following year, Werker was nominated for, but did not win, the Directors Guild of America Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures for" Lost Boundaries"( 1949). Title: David A. Prior Passage: David A. Prior( October 5, 1955 – August 16, 2015) was an American director, screenwriter, producer and co-founder of the Action International Pictures( AIP). Prior started his career with the horror film" Sledgehammer"( 1983), and the action film" Killzone"( 1985), both of them with his brother Ted in lead roles. Shortly after he went into a partnership with veteran producer David Winters, and started directing film many of them with his brother as the star, some of these cult classics includes" Deadly PreyAerobicide", and" Mankillers." Prior continued working with Winters producing until the mid 1990s. Some these efforts include the David Carradine futuristic action vehicle'" Future Zone" and its sequel," Raw Nerve", starring Glenn Ford, Jan- Michael Vincent, Sandahl Bergman and Traci Lords," Night Trap" Gold Award winner at the World Fest Houston for best Fantasy/ Horror), starring Robert Davi, Michael Ironside, Lesley- Anne Down, Margaret Avery, John Amos, Lydie Denier, and Mike Starr," Raw Justice"( Bronze Award winner at the WorldFest Charleston for best Theatrical Feature Film – Dramatic), starring Pamela Anderson, David Keith, Robert Hays, and Stacy Keach, and many more films with an important cast. From 2000 on, Prior continued directing action and horror films. He reunited with Winters to pen his 2015 directorial effort. He died on August 16, 2015 at the age of 59. His death was described by his brother on Facebook as" a long battle of failing health". Title: Zombie Wars Passage: Zombie Wars is a 2007 American horror film written and directed by David A. Prior. It stars Adam Mayfield, Alissa Koenig, Jim Marlow, and Kristi Renee Pearce as humans struggling against zombie overlords.	Zombie Wars	[ "The Mad Martindales", "Alfred L. Werker", "Zombie Wars", "David A. Prior" ]
Are both Disgraced! and Two In A Big City from the same country?	Title: Two in a Big City Passage: Two in a Big City is a 1942 German romantic comedy film directed by Volker von Collande and starring Claude Farell, Karl John and Marianne Simson. A German soldier on leave in Berlin goes looking for his pen pal who he has never met called Gisela. He meets instead a woman with the same name and falls in love with her. Title: Disgraced! Passage: Disgraced! is a 1933 American pre-Code mystery film directed by Erle C. Kenton and written by Francis Martin and Alice D. G. Miller. The film stars Helen Twelvetrees, Bruce Cabot, Adrienne Ames, William Harrigan, Ken Murray, Charles Middleton and Adrienne D'Ambricourt. The film was released on July 7, 1933, by Paramount Pictures.	no	[ "Two in a Big City", "Disgraced!" ]
Where did Marie Eleonore Of Cleves's father die?	Title: Marie Eleonore of Cleves Passage: Duchess Marie Eleonore of Cleves (16 June 1550 – 1 June 1608) was a Duchess consort of Prussia by marriage to Albert Frederick, Duke of Prussia. She was the eldest child of William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg and Maria of Austria. Title: William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg Passage: William of Jülich- Cleves- Berge( William I of Cleves, William V of Jülich- Berg)( 28 July 1516 – 5 January 1592) was a Duke of Jülich- Cleves- Berg( 1539 – 1592). William was born in and died in Düsseldorf. He was the only son of John III, Duke of Jülich- Cleves- Berg, and Maria, Duchess of Jülich- Berg. William took over rule of his father's estates( the Duchy of Cleves and the County of Mark) upon his death in 1539. Despite his mother having lived until 1543, William also became the Duke of Berg and Jülich and the Count of Ravensberg. From 1538 to 1543, William held the neighbouring Duchy of Guelders, as successor of his distant relatives, the Egmond dukes. Emperor Charles V claimed this duchy for himself as the dukes had sold their right of heritage, and William tried to hold on to it. He made a treaty with the King of France and married Jeanne d'Albret, and with this backup dared to challenge the Emperor. All too soon he learned that the French did not lift a finger to help him, and he was overwhelmed and had to surrender. In accordance with the Treaty of Venlo( 1543) that was the result of this war, Guelders and the County of Zutphen were transferred to Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, combining them with the Habsburg Netherlands. William then tried to strengthen his inherited territories and launched an impressive development project for the most important cities. The three duchies all got new main fortresses as major strongpoints, for the older medieval fortifications had proved to be no match against the Imperial artillery. The cities of Jülich, Düsseldorf and Orsoy became fortresses for the duchies of Jülich, Berg and Cleves respectively, and Jülich and Düsseldorf were turned into impressive residences. For this task, the renowned Italian architect Alessandro Pasqualini from Bologna was hired, who had already made some impressive display of his craft in the Netherlands. He made the plans for the fortifications and palaces, of which some traces still remain, especially at Jülich where the citadel( built 1548- 1580) is a major landmark, with parts of the Renaissance palace still standing. William's sister Anne of Cleves was, for six months, the fourth wife of King Henry VIII of England. Through his daughter Marie Eleonore, he is ancestor of Marie Louise of Hesse- Kassel, wife of John William Friso, Prince of Orange therefore ancestor of all the current European monarchs.	Düsseldorf	[ "Marie Eleonore of Cleves", "William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg" ]
Where was the director of film Bara (Film) born?	Title: M. S. Sathyu Passage: Mysore Shrinivas Sathyu (born 6 July 1930) is a leading film director, stage designer and art director from India. He is best known for his directorial "Garm Hava" (1973), which was based on the partition of India. He was awarded Padma Shri in 1975. Title: Bara (film) Passage: Bara is a 1982 Kannada film directed and produced by M. S. Sathyu. It is based on the story written by eminent writer U. R. Ananthamurthy. The film starred Anant Nag, C.R.Simha and Loveleen Madhu in lead roles. The film won many laurels upon release including the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Kannada for its script of an incisive analysis of the socio-political situation in a drought affected district. The film went on floors in 1980 and made its theatrical release in 1982. The Hindi version of the film "Sookha" was released in 1983. However, unlike the Kannada version, the film couldn't get a theatrical release, and was shown on Doordarshan.	Mysore	[ "Bara (film)", "M. S. Sathyu" ]
Which film came out earlier, Escape To Danger or Two Can Play?	Title: Two Can Play Passage: Two Can Play is a 1926 American silent drama film directed by Nat Ross and starring George Fawcett, Allan Forrest and Clara Bow. Title: Escape to Danger Passage: Escape to Danger is a 1943 British thriller film directed by Lance Comfort and Victor Hanbury and starring Eric Portman, Ann Dvorak and Karel Stepanek.	Two Can Play	[ "Escape to Danger", "Two Can Play" ]
Where did Elvira Of Castile, Countess Of Toulouse's father die?	Title: Elvira of Castile, Countess of Toulouse Passage: Elvira of Castile (before 1082?-1151) was a countess consort of Toulouse. She was the illegitimate daughter of Alfonso VI of León and Castile, by his mistress Jimena Muñoz, and full sister of Theresa, Countess of Portugal. She married, firstly, Raymond IV, Count of Toulouse in 1094, being mother of count Alfonso Jordan. Elvira accompanied Raymond on the First Crusade in 1096, and was present at the siege of Tripoli, where she gave birth to their son. It appears that the couple separated before the death of Raymond. Elvira returned to Castile. Her son became the monarch of Tripoli upon the death of Raymond in 1105, but Elvira is not mentioned as present in Tripoli. In Castile, before 1117, she married Count Fernando Fernández de Carrión, having three additional children: Diego, García and Teresa Fernández, who was a wife of Count Osorio Martínez. Title: Alfonso VI of León and Castile Passage: Alfonso VI (1 July 1109), nicknamed the Brave (El Bravo) or the Valiant, was king of León (10651072) and of Galicia (10711109), and then king of the reunited Castile and León (10721109). After the conquest of Toledo in 1085, Alfonso proclaimed himself (most victorious king of Toledo, and of Hispania and Galicia) The Battle of Sagrajas (1086) and the Battle of Uclés (1108), in which his only son and heir, Sancho Alfónsez died, constituted defeats for the Leonese and Castilian armies.	Toledo	[ "Elvira of Castile, Countess of Toulouse", "Alfonso VI of León and Castile" ]
What is the cause of death of Bushra Al-Assad's mother?	Title: Anisa Makhlouf Passage: Anisa( or Aniseh) Makhlouf( 1930 or 1934 – 6 February 2016) was the Syrian matriarch of the Al- Assad family, which has ruled the country since 1971. The wife of the late President Hafez al- Assad, Makhlouf held the position of First Lady of Syria from 1971 until 2000. Her five children include Bashar al- Assad, the President of Syria since 2000. " The Economist" described Anisa Makhlouf as" a formidable figure" within the al- Assad family and the Ba'athist government. A highly influential member of the government, she was one of the few people with whom Bashar al- Assad regularly consulted during the Syrian Civil War. She is believed to have advocated for a heavy, military crackdown on Syrian protesters and rebels during the ongoing Civil War. Makhlouf was born around 1929 or 1930 in Latakia, Syria, to the Makhloufs, an influential family from Bustan al- Basha, Latakia Governorate. She married Hafez al- Assad, an officer of the Syrian Arab Air Force, in 1957. They had five children: Bushra( b. 1960), Bassel al- Assad( 1962–1994), Bashar al- Assad( b. 1965), Majd al- Assad( 1966 – 2009), and Maher al- Assad( b. 1967). Her marriage to Hafez al- Assad elevated the status and wealth of the Makhlouf family. Anisa Makhlouf's relatives were awarded lucrative contracts within the country's banking, oil and telecommunication sectors. One nephew, Rami Makhlouf, is believed to be the wealthiest man in Syria, with a net worth of US$ 5 billion, as of 2012. Following the death of Bassel al- Assad in 1994, Makhlouf favoured Maher al- Assad, her youngest son and a Syrian general, as a possible successor for her husband. Instead, Bashar al- Assad returned from London, joined the military, and succeeded his father as President of Syria in 2000. Makhlouf is believed to have advocated for a harsh crackdown on protesters and rebels during the Arab Spring and Syrian Civil War. In 2012, Makhlouf, as well as other members of the Al- Assad family, were sanctioned by the European Union amid the country's civil war and attacks on protesters by the Syrian government. The EU sanctions included a travel ban and the freezing of her assets. Prior to the travel ban, she had reportedly made frequent trips to Germany for medical treatments for an undisclosed illness. Title: Bushra al-Assad Passage: Bushra al- Assad( born 24 October 1960) is the first child and only daughter of Hafez al- Assad, who was the president of Syria from 1971 to 2000. She is the sister of current Syrian President Bashar al- Assad. She is the widow of Assef Shawkat, the deputy chief of staff of the Syrian Armed Forces and former head of the Syrian Military Intelligence, who was killed by the rebels on 18 July 2012. As a result of the Syrian Civil War, in March 2012 she was placed on a list of Syrian government figures who were subject to European Union economic sanctions and travel bans. On 28 September 2012, it was reported and confirmed by Gulf states that Bushra al- Assad had fled Syria with her five children to seek refuge in the United Arab Emirates. In January 2013, Bushra al- Assad was joined by her mother Anisa Makhlouf in Dubai after she too fled Syria, but she later returned.	illness	[ "Anisa Makhlouf", "Bushra al-Assad" ]
Which country Balendukht's father is from?	Title: Balendukht Passage: Balendukht or Balendokht was a Sasanian princess and Queen of Iberia. She was the daughter of Sasanian shah (king) Hormizd III. During her youth, she married Vakhtang I, the ruler of Iberia, with whom she had one child named Dachi. Balendukht, however, died of childbirth when the latter and his twin-sister were born. The etymology of the name is unclear. It may have been a corrupted from "*Šāhēnduxt". Title: Hormizd III Passage: Hormizd III (New Persian:), was the seventeenth king (shah) of the Sasanian Empire, ruling briefly from 457 to 459. He was the son and successor of Yazdegerd II . His reign was marked by the rebellion of his younger brother Peroz I, who with the aid of one the Seven Great Houses of Iran, the House of Mihran, and the eastern neighbours of the Sasanians, the Hephthalites, had him captured and executed.	Persian	[ "Hormizd III", "Balendukht" ]
Which album came out first, Kind Of Love or Around The Fur?	Title: Around the Fur Passage: Around the Fur is the second studio album by American alternative metal band Deftones, released on October 28, 1997 by Maverick Records. The songs" My Own Summer( Shove It)" and" Be Quiet and Drive( Far Away)" were released as singles with accompanying music videos. The album was certified gold by the RIAA in June 1999, and was eventually certified platinum in 2011. Title: Kind of Love Passage: Kind of Love is the first long- play record by Japanese rock band Mr. Children The album was issued in December 1992, only 7 months after the release of their debut EP entitled" Everything". It has commonly been regarded as the band's second studio album. Basic tracks for" Kind of Love" were recorded in the suite of Hilton Tokyo Hotel, and later additional instruments and backing vocals were overdubbed in the studios. The album consists of 11 songs mostly composed by the band's primary singer- songwriter Kazutoshi Sakurai, including some of which co-written by the producer Takeshi Kobayashi or the Jun Sky Walker( s)' bassist Yohito Teraoka. Drummer Hideya Suzuki also contributed one track" Shishunki no Natsu" featuring his lead vocals. It has been one of the only two released songs not sung by a frontman of the group. Along with the album," Dakishimetai" was simultaneously released as a single. The lead- off track of the album," Niji no Kanata e" was later featured as the theme song for the original animated video" Shōnan Bakusōzoku 9: Omae to Ore no Good Luck!" Like their first EP," Kind of Love", sold steadily after the band's commercial breakthrough, peaking at# 13 on the Japanese Oricon albums chart in February 1995. During the 1990s, It had entered the top- 100 for 159 non-consecutive weeks, with estimated sales of approximately 1.2 million copies during its chart run. In 2000, the album was certified quadruple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of Japan, for shipments of over 1.6 million units.	Kind Of Love	[ "Kind of Love", "Around the Fur" ]
Which film has the director born earlier, The Cat And The Moon or Chicken Party?	Title: The Cat and the Moon Passage: The Cat and the Moon is a 2019 American coming- of- age drama film written and directed by Alex Wolff, who stars alongside Mike Epps, Skyler Gisondo, Tommy Nelson, and Stefania LaVie Owen. The film had its world premiere at the San Antonio Film Festival on July 31, 2019. It was released by FilmRise on October 25, 2019, in select theaters in New York City and Los Angeles, as well as through digital and on- demand services. Title: Chicken Party Passage: Chicken Party is a 2003 short film directed by Tate Taylor. Title: Tate Taylor Passage: Tate Taylor( born June 3, 1969) is an American filmmaker and actor. He is best known for directing" The Help"( 2011)," Get on Up"( 2014), and" The Girl on the Train"( 2016). Title: Alex Wolff Passage: Alexander Draper Wolff( born November 1, 1997) is an American actor, director, writer, and musician. He first gained recognition for starring alongside his older brother Nat in the Nickelodeon musical comedy series" The Naked Brothers Band"( 2007 – 09), which was created by the boys' mother Polly Draper. Wolff and his brother released two soundtrack albums for the series," The Naked Brothers Band" and" I Do n't Want to Go to School", which were co-produced by their father Michael Wolff. Subsequent to the conclusion of the Nickelodeon series, Wolff and his older brother formed a duo called Nat& Alex Wolff, and released the albums" Black Sheep"( 2011) and" Public Places"( 2016). The brothers also co-starred in their mother's comedy- drama film" Stella's Last Weekend"( 2018). Wolff focused his career on film roles, portraying Dzhokhar Tsarnaev in" Patriots Day"( 2016) and John" Derf" Backderf in" My Friend Dahmer"( 2017). His other acting roles include" My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2"( 2016),( 2017), and" Hereditary"( 2018). Wolff made his directorial debut with the drama film" The Cat and the Moon"( 2019).	Chicken Party	[ "Tate Taylor", "Chicken Party", "The Cat and the Moon", "Alex Wolff" ]
What nationality of the company that published Wonder En Is Gheen Wonder?	Title: SKEPP Passage: SKEPP is an independent Belgian skeptical organization. The organization’s name is a backronym for "Studiekring voor de Kritische Evaluatie van Pseudowetenschap en het ParanormaleStudy Circle for the Critical Evaluation of Pseudoscience and the Paranormal"). Title: Wonder en is gheen Wonder Passage: Wonder en is gheen Wonder ("Mystery is no Mystery") is a popular science magazine of the Flemish skeptical association SKEPP. The paper was founded in 2000 by Tom Schoepen, who also served as its editor for its first ten years. The magazine is published four times a year and addresses pseudoscientific as well as science philosophical topics. The title is a reference to the 16th century Flemish mathematician and engineer Simon Stevin's commentary to his famous thought experiment: even if something looks strange, it can still have a naturalistic explanation. The subtitle "Tijdschrift voor wetenschap en redeMagazine for science and reason") was taken from "Skeptical Inquirer", the most world-renowned skeptical magazine that is published by the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry. As of 2016, the editorial staff is composed as follows:	Belgian	[ "SKEPP", "Wonder en is gheen Wonder" ]
Who was born first out of Nancy Atkinson and Annie Haslam?	Title: Annie Haslam Passage: Annie Haslam( born 8 June 1947 in Bolton, Lancashire, England) is an English vocalist, songwriter, and painter. She is best known as the lead singer of progressive rock band Renaissance since 1971, and for her long and diverse solo singing career. She has a five- octave vocal range. From 2002, Haslam has developed a parallel career as a visual artist, producing paintings on canvas, painted musical instruments, and giclées. Title: Nancy Atkinson Passage: Nancy Atkinson,( also known as Nancy Cook and Nancy Benko; 9 March 1910 – 21 December 1999) was an Australian bacteriologist. In the 1950s, she was recognised as one of the world's leading authorities on bacteriology, and led research on" Salmonella" bacteria, antibiotic and vaccine development, and the isolation of the poliovirus.	Nancy Atkinson	[ "Annie Haslam", "Nancy Atkinson" ]
Are both Just Ask For Diamond and The Ghoul (2016 Film) from the same country?	Title: The Ghoul (2016 film) Passage: The Ghoul is a 2016 British thriller film written, directed and co-produced by Gareth Tunley and starring Tom Meeten. The movie was released on October 14, 2016, at the London Film Festival and received good reviews from critics. Title: Just Ask for Diamond Passage: Just Ask for Diamond, alternatively titled Diamond ’s Edge, is a 1988 British comedy crime film directed by Stephen Bayly and starring Colin Dale, Saeed Jaffrey and Dursley McLinden. It is based on" The Falcon's Malteser", the first book of The Diamond Brothers series; published two years earlier and written by Anthony Horowitz.	yes	[ "Just Ask for Diamond", "The Ghoul (2016 film)" ]
Do the movies The Nut (1921 Film) and Emi (Film), originate from the same country?	Title: The Nut (1921 film) Passage: The Nut is a 1921 American silent film comedy directed by Theodore Reed. Fairbanks biographer Jeffrey Vance writes, "Admittedly a minor work, "The Nut" is frequently dismissed in critical assessments of Fairbanks's career. This is unfortunate, for it contains some fascinating sequences and reveals much about the actor-producer's state of mind at the time it was made." Vance also notes, "The picture is like a chaotic funhouse, filled with magical masquerades, illusions, and gimmicks of great momentary amusement." Title: EMI (film) Passage: EMI (Extension: Easy Monthly Installment - Liya Hai Toh Chukana Padega!) is a 2008 Bollywood social film directed by Saurabh Kabra and starring Sanjay Dutt, Arjun Rampal, Urmila Matondkar and Malaika Arora in the lead roles. The film released on 7 November 2008. EMI received mostly negative reviews with The Economic Times saying that its release timing is apt but EMI 'fails to generate interest for its juvenile outlook towards the issue.' Hindustan Times also panned the movie giving it 1.5 stars out of 5 and commenting that 'Sanjay Dutt is repeating his Munnabhai act till he makes your toes curl.'	no	[ "EMI (film)", "The Nut (1921 film)" ]
Which film has the director born earlier, The Bells Of St. Mary'S or Oh, Doctor?	Title: Ray McCarey Passage: Raymond Benedict McCarey( September 6, 1904 – December 1, 1948) was an American film director, brother of director Leo McCarey. Title: The Bells of St. Mary's Passage: The Bells of St. Mary's( 1945) is an American drama film, produced and directed by Leo McCarey and starring Bing Crosby and Ingrid Bergman. Written by Dudley Nichols and based on a story by Leo McCarey, the film is about a priest and a nun who, despite their good- natured rivalry, try to save their school from being shut down. The character Father O'Malley had been previously portrayed by Crosby in the 1944 film" Going My Way", for which he won the Academy Award for Best Actor. The film was produced by Leo McCarey's production company, Rainbow Productions. Title: Leo McCarey Passage: Thomas Leo McCarey( October 3, 1898 – July 5, 1969) was an American film director, screenwriter, and producer. He was involved in nearly 200 movies, the most well known today being" Duck SoupMake Way for Tomorrow The Awful TruthGoing My Way The Bells of St. Mary' s My Son John" and" An Affair To Remember". While focusing mainly on screwball comedies during the 1930s, McCarey turned towards producing more socially conscious and overtly religious movies during the 1940s, ultimately finding success and acclaim in both genres. McCarey was one of the most popular and established comedy directors of the pre-World War II era. Title: Oh, Doctor Passage: Oh, Doctor is a 1937 American comedy film directed by Ray McCarey and written by Harry Clork and Brown Holmes. It is based on the 1923 novel" Oh, Doctor!" by Harry Leon Wilson. The film stars Edward Everett Horton, Donrue Leighton, William Hall, Eve Arden, Thurston Hall, Catherine Doucet, William Demarest and Edward Brophy. The film was released on April 1, 1937, by Universal Pictures.	The Bells Of St. Mary'S	[ "The Bells of St. Mary's", "Ray McCarey", "Leo McCarey", "Oh, Doctor" ]
Who died later, James Reese Europe or Thutmose Iii?	Title: James Reese Europe Passage: James Reese Europe (February 22, 1880 – May 9, 1919), sometimes known as Jim Europe, was an American ragtime and early jazz bandleader, arranger, and composer. He was the leading figure on the Black American music scene of New York City in the 1910s. Eubie Blake called him the "Martin Luther King of music". Title: Thutmose III Passage: Thutmose III (variously also spelt Tuthmosis or Thothmes) was the sixth pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty. Officially, Thutmose III ruled Egypt for almost 54 years and his reign is usually dated from 24 April 1479 BC to 11 March 1425 BC, from the age of two and until his death at age fifty-six; however, during the first 22 years of his reign, he was coregent with his stepmother and aunt, Hatshepsut, who was named the pharaoh. While he was shown first on surviving monuments, both were assigned the usual royal names and insignia and neither is given any obvious seniority over the other. Thutmose served as the head of Hatshepsut's armies. During the final two years of his reign, he appointed his son and successor, Amenhotep II, as his junior co-regent. His firstborn son and heir to the throne, Amenemhat, predeceased Thutmose III. Becoming the sole ruling pharaoh of the kingdom after the deaths of Thutmose II and Hatshepsut, he created the largest empire Egypt had ever seen; no fewer than 17 campaigns were conducted and he conquered lands from the Niya Kingdom in northern Syria to the Fourth Cataract of the Nile in Nubia. When Thutmose III died, he was buried in the Valley of the Kings, as were the rest of the kings from this period in Egypt.	James Reese Europe	[ "Thutmose III", "James Reese Europe" ]
Who is Hermann Ii, Count Palatine Of Lotharingia's paternal grandfather?	Title: Hermann II, Count Palatine of Lotharingia Passage: Hermann II (born 1049; died Dalhem, 20 September 1085), Count Palatine of Lotharingia 1064–1085. He was count in the Ruhrgau and the Zulpichgau, as well as count of Brabant. According to Egon Kimpen he was the son of Henry I of Lotharingia († 1061) and Mathild of Verdun († 1060), daughter of Gozelo I of Lotharingia, but the basis for this has been questioned. In 1080 he married Adelaide of Weimar-Orlamünde († 1100), widow of Adalbert II, Count of Ballenstedt. She was a daughter of Otto of Orlamünde, count of Weimar and margrave of Meissen in Thuringia, and Adela of Brabant. Together they had two children who had died by 1085. He is assumed to have been the last Count Palatine of Lotharingia of the Ezzonian dynasty. He was killed in a duel with Albert III, Count of Namur, near his castle in Dalhem (County of Limburg). His widow married again, her third husband being Henry of Laach, count in the Mayfeldgau, who became the first count palatine of the Rhine between 1085 and 1087. Title: Henry I, Count Palatine of Lotharingia Passage: Henry I (also Heinrich I) (d.1061), was Count Palatine of Lotharingia from 1045 until 1060. He was the son of Hezzelin I, Count in Zülpichgau, and a member of the Ezzonid dynasty. Historians have given several nicknames to Heinrich: "Furiosus" (the Violent/the Insane), because he murdered his wife, and "Monachus" (the Monk), because he was confined into an abbey to treat his insanity.	Hezzelin I	[ "Hermann II, Count Palatine of Lotharingia", "Henry I, Count Palatine of Lotharingia" ]
Who is Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus (Husband Of Claudia Antonia)'s maternal grandmother?	Title: Scribonia (wife of Crassus) Passage: Scribonia Magna , known in modern historical sources as Scribonia Crassi, was a Roman noblewoman that lived in the Roman Empire. Scribonia was the daughter and only child of Lucius Scribonius Libo consul AD 16, and Cornelia Pompeia Magna. Title: Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus (husband of Claudia Antonia) Passage: Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus (died AD 47) was a noble Roman that lived during the 1st century; he is not to be confused with his namesake Pompey the Great. Pompeius was one among the sons of the consul of the year 27, Marcus Licinius Crassus Frugi and Scribonia.	Cornelia Pompeia	[ "Scribonia (wife of Crassus)", "Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus (husband of Claudia Antonia)" ]
Who lived longer, Xu Yulan or Miklós László?	Title: Miklós László Passage: Miklos Laszlo (May 20, 1903 – April 19, 1973) was a playwright and naturalized American citizen born in Budapest, Hungary. He is best remembered for his play "Illatszertár", also known as "Parfumerie", which was used as the storyline for three movies, "The Shop Around the CornerIn the Good Old Summertime", and, most recently, "You've Got Mail". The play also was adapted for the Broadway stage as the musical "She Loves Me". Title: Xu Yulan Passage: Xu Yulan( born Wang Yulan, December 27, 1921 – April 19, 2017) was a Yue opera singer- actress who plays" Sheng" roles( all male characters).	Xu Yulan	[ "Xu Yulan", "Miklós László" ]
What nationality is Huo Yi's father?	Title: Huo Jun Passage: Huo Jun (177–216), courtesy name Zhongmiao, was a military general serving under the warlord Liu Bei in the late Eastern Han dynasty of China. Title: Huo Yi Passage: Huo Yi (221–260s), courtesy name Shaoxian, was a military general of the state of Shu Han in the Three Kingdoms period of China. His father, Huo Jun, served under Liu Bei, the founding emperor of Shu. During his service under the Shu emperor Liu Shan, Huo Yi suppressed tribal rebellions in the restive Nanzhong region and maintained peace in the area. After Shu was conquered by its rival state Cao Wei in 263, Huo Yi surrendered to the Wei regime and was permitted to remain in charge of keeping the peace in Nanzhong. In return, Huo Yi became a Wei subject and presumably continued serving under the Jin dynasty, which replaced the Wei regime in 265.	Eastern Han Dynasty	[ "Huo Yi", "Huo Jun" ]

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