Split (1)

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Which film has the director born earlier, Frankenstein 90 or Messenger Of Death?	Title: Alain Jessua Passage: Alain Jessua( 16 January 1932 – 30 November 2017) was a French film director and screenwriter. He directed ten films between 1956 and 1997. He worked as assistant director for Jacques Becker on the set of" Casque d'or", with Max Ophüls for" Madame de ..." and" Lola Montès" and with Marcel Carné on" WastelandLéon la lune" his first short film won the influential Prix Jean Vigo in 1957. He directed first feature film in 1963" La vie à l'envers" that won Best First Film at Venice Film Festival, in 1964. His 1967 film" Jeu de massacre" was entered into the 1967 Cannes Film Festival, where it won the award for Best Screenplay. His 1979 film" The Dogs" was entered into the 11th Moscow International Film Festival. In 1984 Alain Jessua directed" Frankenstein 90", freely inspired by Mary Shelley's book, with Eddy Mitchell in the role of the creature. Title: J. Lee Thompson Passage: John Lee Thompson (1 August 1914 – 30 August 2002) was a British film director, active in London and Hollywood, best known for such movies as "Ice Cold in AlexCape Fear" and "The Guns of Navarone". Title: Messenger of Death Passage: Messenger of Death is a 1988 American crime -action thriller film starring Charles Bronson about an attempt by a water company to start a family feud among fundamentalist Mormons to take the family's land for the company. The movie marks the eighth collaboration between Bronson and director J. Lee Thompson( following 1976's" St. Ives", 1977's" The White Buffalo", 1980's" Caboblanco", 1983's" 10 to Midnight", 1984's" The Evil That Men Do", 1986's" Murphy's Law", and 1987's). Title: Frankenstein 90 Passage: Frankenstein 90 is a 1984 French comedy film directed, produced and written by Alain Jessua. The film stars Jean Rochefort and Eddy Mitchell.	Messenger Of Death	[ "Alain Jessua", "Messenger of Death", "Frankenstein 90", "J. Lee Thompson" ]
Which film has the director who is older, J. Edgar or Out Of The Rain?	Title: J. Edgar Passage: J. Edgar is a 2011 American biographical drama film directed, produced and scored by Clint Eastwood. Written by Dustin Lance Black, the film focuses on the career of FBI director J. Edgar Hoover from the Palmer Raids onward. The film stars Leonardo DiCaprio, Armie Hammer, Naomi Watts, Josh Lucas, and Judi Dench. It marked Adam Driver's film debut. " J. Edgar" opened the AFI Fest 2011 in Los Angeles on November 3, 2011, and had its limited release on November 9, 2011 followed by wide release on November 11. The film received mixed reviews from critics, although the performances were praised, and it grossed$ 84 million worldwide. It was chosen by the National Board of Review as one of the top ten films of 2011, while DiCaprio earned a nomination for a Golden Globe Award and both he and Hammer earned Screen Actors Guild Award nods. Title: Out of the Rain Passage: Out of the Rain is a 1991 film directed by Gary Winick. Title: Clint Eastwood Passage: Clinton Eastwood Jr.( born May 31, 1930) is an American actor, filmmaker, musician, and politician. After achieving success in the Western TV series" Rawhide", he rose to international fame with his role as the Man with No Name in Italian filmmaker Sergio Leone's" Dollars" Trilogy of spaghetti Westerns during the 1960s and as antihero cop Harry Callahan in the five" Dirty Harry" films throughout the 1970s and 1980s. These roles, among others, have made Eastwood an enduring cultural icon of masculinity. For his work in the Western film" Unforgiven"( 1992) and the sports drama" Million Dollar Baby"( 2004), Eastwood won Academy Awards for Best Director and Best Picture, as well as receiving nominations for Best Actor. Eastwood's greatest commercial successes have been the adventure comedy" Every Which Way But Loose"( 1978) and it s sequel, the action comedy" Any Which Way You Can"( 1980), after adjustment for inflation. Other popular films include the Western" Hang' Em High"( 1968), the psychological thriller" Play Misty for Me"( 1971), the crime film" Thunderbolt and Lightfoot"( 1974), the Western" The Outlaw Josey Wales"( 1976), the prison film" Escape from Alcatraz"( 1979), the action film" Firefox"( 1982), the suspense thriller" Tightrope"( 1984), the Western" Pale Rider"( 1985), the war films" Where Eagles Dare"( 1968)," Kelly's Heroes"( 1970), and" Heartbreak Ridge"( 1986), the action thriller" In the Line of Fire"( 1993), the romantic drama" The Bridges of Madison County"( 1995), and the drama" Gran Torino"( 2008). In addition to directing many of his own star vehicles, Eastwood has also directed films in which he did not appear, such as the mystery drama" Mystic River"( 2003) and the war film" Letters from Iwo Jima"( 2006), for which he received Academy Award nominations, the drama" Changeling"( 2008), and the South African biographical political sports drama" Invictus"( 2009). The war drama biopic" American Sniper"( 2014) set box- office records for the largest January release ever and was also the largest opening ever for an Eastwood film. Eastwood received considerable critical praise in France for several films, including some that were not well received in the United States. Eastwood has been awarded two of France's highest honors: in 1994, he became a recipient of the Commander of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres, and in 2007, he was awarded the Legion of Honour medal. In 2000, Eastwood was awarded the Italian Venice Film Festival Golden Lion for lifetime achievement. Since 1967, Eastwood's Malpaso Productions has produced all but four of his American films. Elected in 1986, Eastwood served for two years as mayor of Carmel- by- the- Sea, California, a non-partisan office. Title: Gary Winick Passage: Gary Scott Winick( March 31, 1961 February 27, 2011) was an American filmmaker whose movies as a director include" Tadpole"( 2002) and" 13 Going on 30"( 2004), and who also produced such films as" Pieces of April"( 2003) and" November"( 2004) through his New York City- based independent film production company InDigEnt.	J. Edgar	[ "Gary Winick", "J. Edgar", "Out of the Rain", "Clint Eastwood" ]
Where was the founder of magazine Prologue (Magazine) born?	Title: Prologue (magazine) Passage: Prologue is a publication of the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). The publication's articles are based on NARA's holdings and programs and material from the regional archives and the presidential libraries across the United States. The magazine was founded by James B. Rhoads, fifth archivist of the United States. The first issue of "Prologue" appeared in Spring 1969. The periodical's headquarters is in Atlanta, Georgia. The magazine ceased print publication in 2017. Title: James B. Rhoads Passage: James Berton "Bert" Rhoads (September 17, 1928 – April 7, 2015) served as fifth Archivist of the United States. He was born in Sioux City, Iowa. Rhoads received his B.A., in 1950, and M.A., in 1952, from the University of California at Berkeley. He earned his Ph.D. in History from American University in Washington, DC in 1965. Rhoads joined the National Archives in 1952 and was named National Archivist of the United States in 1968.	Sioux City	[ "Prologue (magazine)", "James B. Rhoads" ]
Are both schools, Vidura College, Nawala and Methodist Girls' College, Trincomalee, located in the same country?	Title: Methodist Girls' College, Trincomalee Passage: Methodist Girls' College is a provincial school in Trincomalee, Sri Lanka. Title: Vidura College, Nawala Passage: Vidura College – Colombo is a private English medium school in Colombo, Sri Lanka. Its current principal is D.G. Sumanasekera.	yes	[ "Methodist Girls' College, Trincomalee", "Vidura College, Nawala" ]
Which film was released more recently, Last Of The Long-Haired Boys or Age Of The Dragons?	Title: Age of the Dragons Passage: Age of the Dragons is a 2011 fantasy film directed by Ryan Little and starring Danny Glover and Vinnie Jones. A fantasy- themed reimagining of Herman Melville's classic novel," Moby Dick", it was released in the United Kingdom on March 4, 2011. Title: Last of the Long-haired Boys Passage: Last of the Long- haired Boys is a 1968 British drama film directed by Peter Everett and starring Richard Todd, Gillian Raine and Patrick Barr.	Age Of The Dragons	[ "Last of the Long-haired Boys", "Age of the Dragons" ]
Who lived longer, Michael Davitt or Varoujan Hakhbandian?	Title: Varoujan Hakhbandian Passage: Varoujan Hakhbandian , mostly known as Varoujan (Qazvin, 4 December 1936 - Tehran, 17 September 1977) was an Iranian songwriter, composer and arranger of Armenian descent. He has composed and written songs for Ebi, Googoosh, Dariush, and Farhad Mehrad. The music for the movie "Bar Faraaze Aasemaanha" (High in the Skies), composed shortly before his death, is one of his famous works. Varoujan Hakhbandian made songs for some films. As an example "The Dagger" and "The Beehive". Title: Michael Davitt Passage: Michael Davitt( 25 March 184630 May 1906) was an Irish republican activist for a variety of causes, especially Home Rule and land reform. Following an eviction when he was four years old, Davitt's family emigrated to England. He began his career as an organizer of the physical- force Irish Republican Brotherhood. Convicted of treason felony for arms trafficking in 1870, he served seven years in prison. Upon his release, Davitt pioneered the New Departure strategy of cooperation between the physical- force and constitutional wings of Irish nationalism on the issue of land reform. With Charles Stewart Parnell, he co-founded the Irish National Land League in 1879, in which capacity he enjoyed the peak of his influence before being jailed again in 1881. Davitt traveled widely, giving lectures around the world, supported himself through journalism, and served as Member of Parliament( MP) for the Irish Parliamentary Party( IPP) during the 1890s. When the party split over Parnell's divorce, Davitt joined the anti-Parnellite Irish National Federation. His Georgist views on the land question put him on the left wing of Irish nationalism, and he was a vociferous advocate of alliance between the Radical faction of the Liberal Party and the IPP.	Michael Davitt	[ "Varoujan Hakhbandian", "Michael Davitt" ]
Which film has the director died earlier, Smiley Gets A Gun or Frankenstein And The Monster From Hell?	Title: Terence Fisher Passage: Terence Fisher( 23 February 1904 – 18 June 1980) was a British film director best known for his work for Hammer Films. He was the first to bring gothic horror alive in full colour, and the sexual overtones and explicit horror in his films, while mild by modern standards, were unprecedented in his day. His first major gothic horror film was" The Curse of Frankenstein"( 1957), which launched Hammer's association with the genre and made British actors Peter Cushing and Christopher Lee leading horror stars of the era. He went on to film several adaptations of classic horror subjects, including" Dracula"( 1958)," The Mummy"( 1959), and" The Curse of the Werewolf"( 1961). Given their subject matter and lurid approach, Fisher's films, though commercially successful, were largely dismissed by critics during his career. It is only in recent years that Fisher has become recognised as an" auteur" in his own right. His most famous films are characterised by a blend of fairytale myth and the supernatural alongside themes of sexuality, morality, and ‘ the charm of evil ’. Drawing heavily on a Christian conservative outlook, there is often a hero who defeats the powers of darkness by a combination of faith in God and reason, in contrast to other characters, who are either blindly superstitious or bound by cold, godless rationalism. For detailed discussions of Fisher's work, see" Terence Fisher: Horror, Myth, and Religion" by Paul Leggett( McFarland and Co, 2002)," British Film Makers: Terence Fisher" by Peter Hutchings( Manchester University Press, 2013), and" The Films of Terence Fisher: Hammer Horror and Beyond" by Wheeler Winston Dixon( Auteur Publishing, 2017). Title: Anthony Kimmins Passage: Anthony Martin Kimmins( 10 November 1901 – 19 May 1964) was an English director, playwright, screenwriter, producer and actor. Title: Smiley Gets a Gun Passage: Smiley Gets a Gun is a 1958 Australian film in CinemaScope and Technicolor directed by Anthony Kimmins and starring Sybil Thorndike and Chips Rafferty. It is the sequel to the 1956 film" Smiley". Title: Frankenstein and the Monster from Hell Passage: Frankenstein and the Monster From Hell is a 1974 British horror film, directed by Terence Fisher and produced by Hammer Film Productions. It stars Peter Cushing, Shane Briant and David Prowse. Filmed at Elstree Studios in 1972 but not released until 1974, it was the final chapter in the" Hammer Frankenstein" saga of films as well as director Fisher's last film. The film was released on UK DVD+ Blu- ray on 28 April 2014, with all previously censored scenes restored.	Smiley Gets A Gun	[ "Frankenstein and the Monster from Hell", "Terence Fisher", "Smiley Gets a Gun", "Anthony Kimmins" ]
Are both villages, Rogozikha and Turbaza "Katun", located in the same country?	Title: Turbaza "Katun" Passage: Turbaza" Katun" is a rural locality( a selo) in Uznezinskoye Rural Settlement of Chemalsky District, the Altai Republic, Russia. The population was 120 as of 2016. There are 4 streets. Title: Rogozikha Passage: Rogozikha is a rural locality( a selo) in Pavlovsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 915 as of 2013. There are 15 streets.	yes	[ "Turbaza \"Katun\"", "Rogozikha" ]
Which film was released earlier, We'Re Going To Be Rich or The Belly Of An Architect?	Title: The Belly of an Architect Passage: The Belly of an Architect is a 1987 film drama written and directed by Peter Greenaway, featuring original music by Glenn Branca and Wim Mertens. Starring Brian Dennehy and Chloe Webb, it was nominated for the Palme d' Or( Golden Palm) award at the 1987 Cannes Film Festival. Title: We're Going to Be Rich Passage: We're Going to Be Rich is a 1938 British historical musical comedy film directed by Monty Banks and starring Gracie Fields, Victor McLaglen and Brian Donlevy.	We'Re Going To Be Rich	[ "We're Going to Be Rich", "The Belly of an Architect" ]
Where was the place of death of the director of film Gitano (1970 Film)?	Title: Emilio Vieyra Passage: Emilio Vieyra (12 October 1920 – 25 January 2010), sometimes credited as Raúl Zorrilla, was an Argentine film director, actor, screenwriter and film producer, between 1950 and the 1990s. He was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina. He is mostly known for his action and horror films, which were usually grounded in the exploitation genre. Vieyra began as an actor in 1950 in the film "Hombres a precio" and appeared in "Ayer fue primavera" in 1955. He began a career as a film director in 1962 with the comedy "Dr. Cándido Pérez, señoras", and is most credited in this area of Argentine cinema. As both actor and director he appeared in the science fiction film "Extraña invasión" (1965), the Gothic horror film "Sangre de vírgenes" (1967), the horror film "La Bestia desnuda" (1971), the action film "La Gran aventura" (1974), the comedy "Ángel, la Diva y Yo" (1999) and the drama "Cargo de conciencia" (2005), which was his last acting role and last film. Shortly after he retired from filmmaking and died in 2010, aged 89. Title: Gitano (1970 film) Passage: Gitano is a 1970 Argentine film directed by Emilio Vieyra.	Buenos Aires	[ "Emilio Vieyra", "Gitano (1970 film)" ]
Who is younger, Nicolas Görtler or Michel De Salzmann?	Title: Michel de Salzmann Passage: Michel de Salzmann( 31 December 1923 in Paris – 4 August 2001 in Paris), son of Jeanne de Salzmann, was a psychiatrist, and the president of the Gurdjieff Foundation from 1990 until his death. His friends and pupils salute him as one of the most important spiritual figures of the 20th century. His writings in English and in French reveal him as a creative thinker. Michel de Salzmann was a faithful follower of Gurdjieff, as seen in his contribution in" The Encyclopedia of Religion"( 1987). A witness on his own teaching was given by the poet Fran Shaw. Title: Nicolas Görtler Passage: Nicolas Görtler( born 8 March 1990) is a German footballer who plays as a forward for FC Eintracht Bamberg	Nicolas Görtler	[ "Nicolas Görtler", "Michel de Salzmann" ]
Was Jamie Curry or Alyaksey Vasilewski born first?	Title: Alyaksey Vasilewski Passage: Alyaksey Vasilewski( born 2 June 1993) is a Belarusian professional footballer. As of 2018, he plays for Krumkachy Minsk. Title: Jamie Curry Passage: Jamie Curry( born 26 July 1996) is a New Zealand YouTube personality, vlogger, and comedian, best known for creating Jamie's World.	Alyaksey Vasilewski	[ "Jamie Curry", "Alyaksey Vasilewski" ]
Which film was released first, Failure To Launch or Mako: The Jaws Of Death?	Title: Failure to Launch Passage: Failure to Launch is a 2006 American romantic comedy film directed by Tom Dey, and starring Matthew McConaughey and Sarah Jessica Parker. The film focuses on a 35- year- old man who lives in the home of his parents and shows no interest in leaving the comfortable life his parents, especially his mother, have made for him there. It was released on March 10, 2006, and grossed over$ 128 million. Title: Mako: The Jaws of Death Passage: Mako: The Jaws of Death is a 1976 thriller film directed by William Grefe. The film is about a brooding loner who accidentally learns that he has a telepathic and emotional connection with sharks. He eventually rebukes society and sets out to protect sharks from people. The film was set and shot on location in Key West, Florida. This film is one of the first in the wave of films that sought to capitalize on the popularity of the feature film," Jaws"( 1975). " Mako: The Jaws of Death", with its sympathetic portrayal of sharks as the real" victims" of human exploitation, is notable in the maritime horror genre for having depicted the sharks as the heroes and man as the villain.	Mako: The Jaws Of Death	[ "Mako: The Jaws of Death", "Failure to Launch" ]
Who is the maternal grandfather of Guiscarda, Viscountess Of Béarn?	Title: Guiscarda, Viscountess of Béarn Passage: Guiscarda (or Guiscarde) (died 1154) was the eldest child of Gaston IV of Béarn and Talesa of Aragon. She later succeeded her younger brother Centule VI as viscountess in 1134. Guiscarda first married Peter II of Gabarret, who died before she succeeded to Béarn. Her son by him, Peter II, also succeeded in 1134. Guiscarda's mother acted as primary regent, Guiscarda only secondarily. In 1147, Peter attained his majority and Guiscarda retired from her functions in government. When Peter died in 1153, Guiscarda assumed the regency for his son Gaston V, until her own death the next year. Title: Talesa of Aragon Passage: Talesa, Talèse, Talèze, or Ataresa( died after 1136) was an Aragonese noblewoman and relative of the royal Jiménez dynasty. She was the daughter of Sancho Ramírez, Count of Ribagorza, natural brother of King Sancho Ramírez of Aragon and Navarre. She married Gaston IV of Béarn and acted as regent of the viscounty of Béarn during his absences on Crusade in 1096- 1101, and after his death for their son in 1131- 1134.	Sancho Ramírez	[ "Talesa of Aragon", "Guiscarda, Viscountess of Béarn" ]
Did the movies The Bond Boy and Mad Dogs And Englishmen (Film), originate from the same country?	Title: Mad Dogs and Englishmen (film) Passage: Mad Dogs and Englishmen is a 1995 British thriller film directed by Henry Cole and starring Elizabeth Hurley, C. Thomas Howell and Joss Ackland. The screenplay concerns an upper-class drug addict pursued by the criminal underworld. Title: The Bond Boy Passage: The Bond Boy is a lost 1922 American silent drama film directed by Henry King and starring Richard Barthelmess. It was produced by Barthelmess and Charles Duell and released through Associated First National Pictures.	no	[ "Mad Dogs and Englishmen (film)", "The Bond Boy" ]
What is the place of birth of the director of film Prostitution (1963 Film)?	Title: Prostitution (1963 film) Passage: Prostitution (French: La prostitution) is a 1963 French drama film directed by Maurice Boutel and starring Etchika Choureau, Evelyne Dassas and Alain Lionel. Title: Maurice Boutel Passage: Maurice Boutel (1923 at Maghnia in Algeria) is a French film director, screenwriter and dialoguist.	Algeria	[ "Maurice Boutel", "Prostitution (1963 film)" ]
Are both mountains, Yana Urqu (Q'Umirqucha) and Puka Rumi, located in the same country?	Title: Yana Urqu (Q'umirqucha) Passage: Yana Urqu( Quechua" yana" black," urqu" mountain," black mountain", Hispanicized spelling" Yanaorjo") is a mountain in the Andes of Peru, about high. It is situated in the Cusco Region, Quispicanchi Province, Marcapata District. It lies southwest of Wanakuni and west of a little lake named Q'umirqucha. Title: Puka Rumi Passage: Puka Rumi( Quechua" puka" red," rumi" stone," red stone", Hispanicized spelling" Pucarumi") is a mountain in the northern part of the Chunta mountain range in the Andes of Peru. It is situated in the Huancavelica Region, Huancavelica Province, Acobambilla District, and in the Junín Region, Huancayo Province, Chongos Alto District. Puka Rumi lies southeast of Ñawinqucha.	yes	[ "Yana Urqu (Q'umirqucha)", "Puka Rumi" ]
Which film was released first, Go For Sisters or Jive Junction?	Title: Jive Junction Passage: Jive Junction is a 1943 American comedy film directed by Edgar G. Ulmer and written by Irving Wallace, Walter Doniger and Malvin Wald. The film stars Dickie Moore, Tina Thayer, Gerra Young, John Michaels, Jack Wagner and Jan Wiley. The film was released on December 16, 1943, by Producers Releasing Corporation. Title: Go for Sisters Passage: Go for Sisters is a 2013 crime drama, written and directed by John Sayles. The title refers to the history of friendship between the two main characters: when they were in high school, the two African American women were so close they could" go for sisters". Sayles shot the film in 19 days, using 65 locations, for under a million dollars. The DVD was released in August 2014 and features a Director's Commentary in which Sayles talks at length about the art and craft of guerrilla film making.	Jive Junction	[ "Go for Sisters", "Jive Junction" ]
Which film was released earlier, Beatrice Wood: Mama Of Dada or Natürlich Die Nelli?	Title: Natürlich die Nelli Passage: Natürlich die Nelli is an East German film. It was released in 1959. Title: Beatrice Wood: Mama of Dada Passage: Beatrice Wood: Mama of Dada is a 1993 documentary film written and directed by Tom Neff about the avant- garde Dada artist Beatrice Wood.	Natürlich Die Nelli	[ "Beatrice Wood: Mama of Dada", "Natürlich die Nelli" ]
Who is the mother-in-law of Margarete Weißkirchner?	Title: Philipp I, Count of Hanau-Münzenberg Passage: Count Philipp I of Hanau-Münzenberg, nicknamed "Philipp the Younger", (20 September 1449, at Windecken Castle – 26 August 1500) was a son of Count Reinhard III of Hanau and Countess Palatine Margaret of Mosbach. He was the Count of Hanau from 1452 to 1458. The county was then divided between him and his uncle Philipp the Elder. Philipp the Younger received Hanau-Münzenberg and ruled there from 1458 until his death. Title: Margarete Weißkirchner Passage: Margarete Weißkirchner (1460-1500), was the common-law-spouse of Philip I, Count of Hanau-Münzenberg from 1477 until their death in 1500. They openly lived together after the death of Philip's spouse in 1477. They could not marry, because she was a commoner. Margaret was not considered Philip's royal mistress, but was treated as if though they were married. He appeared with her in public. The most representative testimony is probably the first large-scale double-portrait in art history, the so-called "Gotha Lovers". Their relationship is exceptionally well documented. The couple had three children: These children could not inherit the county, because they did not belong to the high nobility. Nevertheless, Philip and Margareta included them in their will.	Countess Palatine Margaret of Mosbach	[ "Margarete Weißkirchner", "Philipp I, Count of Hanau-Münzenberg" ]
Do both films Apache Woman and Dime With A Halo have the directors from the same country?	Title: Apache Woman Passage: Apache Woman is a 1955 Western directed by Roger Corman. It was one of two Westerns he made for American International Pictures, the other being" The Oklahoma Woman"( 1955). Title: Boris Sagal Passage: Boris Sagal (October 18, 1923 – May 22, 1981) was a Ukrainian-American television and film director. Title: Roger Corman Passage: Roger William Corman( born April 5, 1926) is an American director, producer, and actor. He has been called" The Pope of Pop Cinema" and is known as a trailblazer in the world of independent film. Much of Corman's work has an established critical reputation, such as his cycle of low- budget cult films adapted from the tales of Edgar Allan Poe. Admired by members of the French New Wave and" Cahiers du cinéma", in 1964 Corman was the youngest filmmaker to have a retrospective at the Cinémathèque Française, as well as in the British Film Institute and the Museum of Modern Art. He was the co-founder of New World Pictures, a prolific multimedia company that helped to cement Fox as a major American television network, and is a longtime member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. In 2009, he was awarded an Honorary Academy Award" for his rich engendering of films and filmmakers." Corman mentored and gave a start to many young film directors such as Francis Ford Coppola, Ron Howard, Martin Scorsese, Jonathan Demme, John Sayles, and James Cameron, and was highly influential in the New Hollywood filmmaking movement of the 1960s and 1970s. He also helped to launch the careers of actors like Peter Fonda, Jack Nicholson, Dennis Hopper, Bruce Dern, Sylvester Stallone, Diane Ladd, and William Shatner. Corman has occasionally taken minor acting roles in the films of directors who started with him, including" The Silence of the Lambs The Godfather Part IIApollo 13 The Manchurian Candidate" and" Philadelphia". A documentary about Corman's life and career entitled, directed by Alex Stapleton, premiered at the Sundance and Cannes Film Festivals in 2011. The film's TV rights were picked up by A&E IndieFilms after a well- received screening at Sundance. Title: Dime with a Halo Passage: Dime with a Halo is a 1963 film directed by Boris Sagal. It stars Barbara Luna and Rafael López.	yes	[ "Boris Sagal", "Apache Woman", "Roger Corman", "Dime with a Halo" ]
Do both films, Cuban Colony and Prathyartha, have the directors who are from the same country?	Title: Prathyartha Passage: Prathyartha is a 1999 Kannada suspense- thriller film directed by Sunil Kumar Desai featuring Ramesh Aravind, Raghuvaran, Girish Karnad and Sudeep in the lead roles. The film features background score composed by Ilaiyaraaja. The concept of this movie is based on the 1995 movie" Nick of Time". Title: Cuban Colony Passage: Cuban Colony is an Indian Malayalam language action comedy film written and directed by Manoj Varghese Parecattil, with Able Benny, Jino John, SreeRaj Vikram, Sreekanth Dasan, Gokul GK and Aiswarya unni in lead role. under the banner of HalyAnnGroup. The film is predominantly set in Angamaly. Title: Sunil Kumar Desai Passage: Sunil Kumar Desai is an Indian film director, writer and producer, known for his work in Kannada cinema. In most of his films, Desai blends art and commercial cinema. He has written and directed suspense/ thrillers and love stories. He has won the Karnataka state awards( 4 times) in the Best Screenplay& Best Dialogues categories. He has also won the Filmfare awards 4 times. Desai worked with South Indian musicians like Illayaraja, Hamsalekha and Gunasingh. Desai was born in 1955 in Bijapur, Karnataka. He had his primary education in Bijapur and higher education in Pune. He started his film- career as an assistant to Kashinath, and later Suresh Heblikar. Title: Manoj Varghese Parecattil Passage: Manoj Varghese Parecattil is an Indian film director, writer, actor, lyricist, and producer who works in Malayalam films. He is creative and visionary filmmaker with a solid experience in movie making. Strong passion for creating independent films, commercials, commercial productions, documentaries, and short films. He made his directorial debut with" Cuban Colony".	yes	[ "Sunil Kumar Desai", "Prathyartha", "Manoj Varghese Parecattil", "Cuban Colony" ]
Are both Gravitation: Variation In Time And Space and The Boys Of Ghost Town from the same country?	Title: Gravitation: Variation in Time and Space Passage: Gravitation: Variation in Time and Space is a 2015 black& white art film, written and produced by Rem Hass and directed by Andrei Severny. Gravitation is a synergy of dance, cinema and abstract art and stars Diana Vishneva, principal dancer of the Mariinsky Ballet and the American Ballet Theatre. The movements were choreographed by Mauro Bigonzetti specifically for the film. The work was shot entirely in slow motion with Phantom Flex4 K cameras in 500- 1,000 frames- per-second. The film was shot on location at the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater in New York City. Gravitation premiered at the Marfa Film Festival in October 2015. It received a Golden Palm Award at the Mexico International Film Festival and a Rising Star Award at the Canada International Film Festival. It was selected by NASA as a finalist at the CineSpace program at the Houston Cinema Arts Festival and screened at the Museum of Fine Arts Houston and screened in Moscow, London, Rome, Santander, Napa, Martinique. Title: The Boys of Ghost Town Passage: The Boys of Ghost Town is a 2009 American drama film directed and produced by Pablo Véliz and written by Rosalio Martinez and Manuel Garcia. It stars Danny Trejo, Marian Zapico, and Garcia. The film follows Danny Ortega's release from prison, struggles with joining civilization, love, friendship, revenge, and his eventual rise to becoming a drug lord himself.	yes	[ "Gravitation: Variation in Time and Space", "The Boys of Ghost Town" ]
What is the place of birth of the performer of song Did It On'Em?	Title: Nicki Minaj Passage: Onika Tanya Maraj-Petty (born December 8, 1982), known professionally as Nicki Minaj , is a Trinidad and Tobago-born rapper, singer, songwriter, actress, and model. Born in Saint James, Port of Spain, and raised in Queens, New York City, she gained public recognition after releasing the mixtapes "Playtime Is Over" (2007), "Sucka Free" (2008), and "Beam Me Up Scotty" (2009). After signing with Young Money Entertainment in 2009, Minaj released her first studio album, "Pink Friday" (2010), which peaked at number one on the US "Billboard" 200 and was ultimately certified triple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). Her second album, , was released in 2012 and debuted at number one in several countries. Minaj made her film debut in the 2012 animated film . In 2013, she was a judge on the twelfth season of "American Idol". Minaj's third studio album, "The Pinkprint", was released in 2014. She subsequently played supporting roles in the films "The Other Woman" (2014) and (2016). Her fourth studio album, "Queen", was released in 2018. Early in her career, Minaj was known for her colorful costumes and wigs. Her rapping is distinctive for its fast flow and the use of alter egos and accents, primarily British cockney. Minaj was the first female artist included on MTV's annual Hottest MC List. In 2016, Minaj was included on the annual "Time" 100 list of the most influential people in the world. As a lead artist, she has earned multiple top-ten entries on the "Billboard" Hot 100: "Super Bass" in 2011, "Starships" in 2012, "Bang Bang" and "Anaconda", both in 2014, "MotorSport" in 2017, and "Chun-Li" in 2018. She has scored additional top-ten entries as a featured artists on a slew of hits. She has accumulated the most "Billboard" Hot 100 entries among women of all genres. Minaj has broken other records including the most top 10 hits among women on the Billboard R&B Hip-Hop Airplay chart. Minaj has been called one of the most influential female rap artists of all time and has often been dubbed as the "Queen of Rap" by the media. Throughout her career, she has received numerous accolades, including six American Music Awards, 11 BET Awards, four MTV Video Music Awards, four "Billboard" Music Awards, two "Billboard" Women in Music Awards, and 10 Grammy Award nominations. Minaj has sold 30 million singles as a lead artist, 60 million singles as a featured artist, and over five million albums worldwide, making her one of the world's best-selling music artists. Title: Did It On'em Passage: "Did It On'em" is a song by American rapper and singer Nicki Minaj. It was written by Minaj with J. Ellington, Safaree Samuels, and Shondrae "Bangladesh" Crawford, who produced the track. The song served as the sixth single from her debut album, "Pink Friday", in the United States. The song has a distinct sound when compared to the rest of the tracks on the album as it contains a harder, "massive, ungainly" beat, reflecting her prior work on mixtapes. It also features hi-hats in "overdrive" and multiple synth patterns sounding as if a car-alarm siren was going off. Lyrically, Minaj delivers explicit phrases talking about winning over her competition. "Did It On'em" reached number forty-nine on the US "Billboard" Hot 100, and reached #3 on the US R&B/ Hip-Hop Songs and #4 on US Rap Songs charts. A music video was released for the track, featuring Minaj behind-the-scenes and performing on the I Am Still Music Tour. T-Pain and Lil Wayne's collaboration album, "T-Wayne", released on May 18th, 2017, uses this beat on the song "Breathe".	Port of Spain	[ "Did It On'em", "Nicki Minaj" ]
Which film has the director who died later, Un Taxi Pour Tobrouk or An Uncertain Season?	Title: Denys de La Patellière Passage: Denys de La Patellière( 8 March 1921 in Nantes, France – 21 July 2013) was a French film director and scriptwriter. De La Patellière died on 21 July 2013 at the age of 92. Title: Ladislav Smoljak Passage: Ladislav Smoljak (9 December 1931 – 6 June 2010) was a Czech film and theater director, actor and screenwriter. He was born in Prague. Smoljak tried to study at an art academy but failed the admission process. He went on to study physics and mathematics, and later worked as journalist and scriptwriter. Together with Zdeněk Svěrák he founded the "Theater of Jára CimrmanDivadlo Járy CimrmanaDJC") in Prague, named after a fictitious genius. Smoljak wrote scripts and directed several films; these became very successful in the Czech Republic. He died of cancer on 6 June 2010 in Kladno. Title: An Uncertain Season Passage: An Uncertain Season is a 1988 Czechoslovak comedy film directed by Ladislav Smoljak. It captures the problems of a small theater company in preparing a new play. Title: Un taxi pour Tobrouk Passage: Un taxi pour Tobrouk is a 1961 French film directed by Denys de La Patellière, with music by Georges Garvarentz. The story takes place during World War II in the North African desert at the Battle of El Alamein.	Un Taxi Pour Tobrouk	[ "Ladislav Smoljak", "Un taxi pour Tobrouk", "Denys de La Patellière", "An Uncertain Season" ]
Where was the place of death of John Manners Tollemache's mother?	Title: Louisa Tollemache, 7th Countess of Dysart Passage: Louisa Manners Tollemache, 7th Countess of Dysart (2 July 1745 – 22 September 1840) was a peer in the Scottish peerage in a burgeoning family. Her father held considerable estates in England largely due to the two marriages of Elizabeth Maitland, Duchess of Lauderdale, earlier Tollemache, earlier Murray. Her elder brothers left no surviving issue on their deaths which enabled her to enjoy and help to pass on to her descendants the key family settlement properties: Helmingham Hall and Ham House in England. Title: John Manners Tollemache Passage: John Manners Tollemache (c. 1768 – 13 February 1837), born John Manners, was a British gentleman and politician. He was the second son of John Manners and Louisa Tollemache, 7th Countess of Dysart. Through the interest of his elder brother, Sir William Manners, 1st Baronet, he was returned as Member of Parliament for Ilchester from 1804 until 1806. On 19 August 1806, he married Mary Bechenoe (d. 1838), but the couple had no children.	Ham House	[ "Louisa Tollemache, 7th Countess of Dysart", "John Manners Tollemache" ]
Are Madame Bovary (1934 Film) and Mary Moreland from the same country?	Title: Madame Bovary (1934 film) Passage: Madame Bovary is a 1934 French historical drama film directed by Jean Renoir, starring Max Dearly, Valentine Tessier and Pierre Renoir, and adapted from Gustave Flaubert's 1857 novel" Madame Bovary". Title: Mary Moreland Passage: Mary Moreland is a 1917 American silent drama film starring stage actress Marjorie Rambeau that was released through Mutual Film. It is a lost film.	no	[ "Mary Moreland", "Madame Bovary (1934 film)" ]
When was Gerald Drummond (Athlete)'s father born?	Title: Gerald Drummond (athlete) Passage: Gerald David Drummond Hernández (born 5 September 1994) is a Costa Rican athlete specialising in the 400 metres hurdles. He has won multiple medals at regional level. In addition, he is his country's national record holder in the event. His father Gerald Drummond Johnson was a footballer. Title: Gerald Drummond Passage: Gerald George Drummond Johnson (born September 8, 1976) is a retired Costa Rican football player.	September 8, 1976	[ "Gerald Drummond (athlete)", "Gerald Drummond" ]
What nationality is Breon O'Casey's father?	Title: Breon O'Casey Passage: Breon O'Casey (30 April 1928 – 22 May 2011), the son of actress Eileen, née Reynolds, and playwright Seán O'Casey. He was London-born and later lived and worked in Cornwall, initially in the artists’ colony of St Ives. Breon was educated at Dartington Hall School in Devon and, following his national service duty, O'Casey attended the Anglo-French Art School, a small school in St John's Wood, London, based on the French model. He was an apprentice to Denis Mitchell and Dame Barbara Hepworth, which informed his own later career. In St Ives too, he began making jewelry as a side line, although his main occupation was always painting. He continued making jewellery until he was 70 years old. Title: Seán O'Casey Passage: Seán O'Casey (born John Casey; 30 March 1880 – 18 September 1964) was an Irish dramatist and memoirist. A committed socialist, he was the first Irish playwright of note to write about the Dublin working classes.	Irish	[ "Seán O'Casey", "Breon O'Casey" ]
Who is John Crichton-Stuart, 2Nd Marquess Of Bute's mother?	Title: John Stuart, Lord Mount Stuart Passage: John Stuart, Lord Mount Stuart (25 September 1767 – 22 January 1794), was an England-born Scottish Tory politician. Mount Stuart was the son of the John Stuart, 1st Marquess of Bute and the grandson of Prime Minister John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute. His mother was the Hon. Charlotte Jane, daughter and heiress of Herbert Windsor, 2nd Viscount Windsor. He was born at Grosvenor Square, London in 1767 and educated at Eton and St John's College, Cambridge. In 1790, he was elected Member of Parliament for Cardiff, a seat he held until his death. He was appointed Colonel of the Glamorganshire Militia in 1791 and was also Lord-Lieutenant of Glamorganshire between 1793 and his death. Lord Mount Stuart married Lady Elizabeth McDouall-Crichton, daughter of Patrick McDouall-Crichton, 6th Earl of Dumfries, and his wife Margaret (née Crauford), on 12 October 1792. They had two sons, who both added the surname "Crichton" before that of "Stuart" in 1805: Lord Mount Stuart died at Bassingbourn Hall near Stansted, Essex, in January 1794, only 26 years of age, a month after being injured in a fall from his horse. Lady Mount Stuart survived him by three years and died in July 1797, aged 24. Title: John Crichton-Stuart, 2nd Marquess of Bute Passage: John Crichton-Stuart, 2nd Marquess of Bute, KT, FRS (10 August 1793 – 18 March 1848), styled Lord Mount Stuart between 1794 and 1814, was a wealthy aristocrat and industrialist in Georgian and early Victorian Britain. He developed the coal and iron industries across South Wales and built the Cardiff Docks. Bute's father, John, Lord Mount Stuart, died a few months after he was born and as a young child he was brought up first by his mother, the former Lady Elizabeth McDougall-Crichton, and later by his paternal grandfather, John Stuart, 1st Marquess of Bute. He travelled widely across Europe before attending Cambridge University. He contracted an eye condition and remained partially sighted for the rest of his life. Having inherited large estates across Britain, he married his first wife, Lady Maria North, in 1818, and together they lived a relatively secluded life in Mount Stuart House in Scotland, one of Bute's four seats. Bute was dour but industrious, with a flair for land management. He focused his daily routine around extensive correspondence with his estate managers, making biennial tours of his lands around the country. The couple did not conceive any children, and Maria died in 1841. Bute remarried four years later, to Lady Sophia Rawdon-Hastings, and she gave birth to Bute's only child, John, in 1847. Bute was a member of the House of Lords and controlled the votes of several members of the House of Commons. He was a political and religious conservative, a follower of the Duke of Wellington, but rarely took part in national debates unless his own commercial interests were involved. Early on, Bute realised the vast wealth that lay in the South Wales coalfields and set about commercially exploiting them through local ironmasters and colliers. He constructed the Cardiff Docks, a major project which, despite running heavily over budget, enabled further exports of iron and coal and magnified the value of his lands in Glamorganshire. When violence broke out in the Merthyr Rising of 1831, Bute led the government response from Cardiff Castle, despatching military forces, deploying spies and keeping Whitehall informed throughout. The contemporary press praised the marquess as "the creator of modern Cardiff", and on his death he left vast wealth to his son.	Elizabeth McDouall-Crichton	[ "John Crichton-Stuart, 2nd Marquess of Bute", "John Stuart, Lord Mount Stuart" ]
Who is Maquiztzin's sibling-in-law?	Title: Tlacaelel Passage: Tlacaelel I (1397 – 1487) was the principal architect of the Aztec Triple Alliance and hence the Mexica (Aztec) empire. He was the son of Emperor Huitzilihuitl and Queen Cacamacihuatl, nephew of Emperor Itzcoatl, father of poet Macuilxochitzin, and brother of Emperors Chimalpopoca and Moctezuma I. During the reign of his uncle Itzcoatl, Tlacaelel was given the office of Tlacochcalcatl, but during the war against the Tepanecs in the late 1420s, he was promoted to first adviser to the ruler, a position called "Cihuacoatl" in Nahuatl, an office that Tlacaelel held during the reigns of four consecutive "Tlatoque", until his death in 1487. Tlacaelel recast or strengthened the concept of the Aztecs as a chosen people, elevated the tribal god/hero Huitzilopochtli to top of the pantheon of gods, and increased militarism. In tandem with this, Tlacaelel is said to have increased the level and prevalence of human sacrifice, particularly during a period of natural disasters that started in 1446 (according to Diego Durán). Durán also states that it was during the reign of Moctezuma I, as an invention of Tlacaelel that the flower wars, in which the Aztecs fought Tlaxcala and other Nahuan city-states, were instigated. To strengthen the Aztec nobility, he helped create and enforce sumptuary laws, prohibiting commoners from wearing certain adornments such as lip plugs, gold armbands, and cotton cloaks. He also instigated a policy of burning the books of conquered peoples with the aim of erasing all memories of a pre-Aztec past. When he dedicated the seventh reconstruction of the Templo Mayor in Tenochtitlan, Tlacaelel had brought his nation to the height of its power. The dedication took place in 1484 and was celebrated with the sacrifice of many war captives. After Tlacaelel's death in 1487, the Mexica Empire continued to expand north into the Gran Chichimeca and south toward the Maya lands. Title: Maquiztzin Passage: Maquiztzin was the daughter of the Aztec Tlatoque (ruler) Huehue Quetzalmacatzin and Tlacocihuatzin Ilama, in 15th-century Mesoamerica. She married Tenochcan Tlacaelel and moved to Tenochtitlan with him. She had five children. Her eldest son was Cacamatzin. One of other children was the great warrior Tlilpotoncatzin. The last child was Princess Xiuhpopocatzin. It is unknown where she went. She was a grandmother of Tlacaelel II, and an ancestor of Leonor Moctezuma and María Moctezuma.	Chimalpopoca	[ "Maquiztzin", "Tlacaelel" ]
Where was the place of burial of Lord Bernard Stewart's father?	Title: Lord Bernard Stewart Passage: Lord Bernard Stewart( 1623 – 26 September 1645) was a Scottish aristocrat who served as a Royalist commander in the English Civil War. He was the youngest of the five sons of Esmé Stewart, 3rd Duke of Lennox, and his wife Katherine Clifton, 2nd Baroness Clifton, and the brother of James Stewart, 1st Duke of Richmond. Lord Bernard was to be created Earl of Lichfield by King Charles I for his actions at the first and second battles of Newbury and Naseby but died of injuries received leading a sortie against besieging Parliamentary forces in the Battle of Rowton Heath in September 1645, before the patent could be implemented. The titles of Baron Newbury and Earl of Lichfield were instead created in December 1645 for his six- year- old nephew, Charles Stewart( 1639 – 1672), the son of Bernard's elder brother George Stewart, 9th Seigneur d'Aubigny, who had been killed at the Battle of Edgehill in 1642. His brother John was also killed in the war. Title: Esmé Stewart, 3rd Duke of Lennox Passage: Esmé Stewart, 3rd Duke of Lennox KG (157930 July 1624) was the son of Esmé Stewart, 1st Duke of Lennox and Catherine de Balsac. He was a patron of the playwright Ben Jonson, who lived in his household for five years. At the death of his brother the 2nd Duke of Lennox, he was already Earl of March and Lord Clifton of Leighton Bromswold in the peerage of England (1619) as well as 7th Seigneur d'Aubigny. On 9 February 1608 he performed in the masque "The Hue and Cry After Cupid" at Whitehall Palace as a sign of the zodiac, to celebrate the wedding of John Ramsay, Viscount Haddington to Elizabeth Radclyffe . He married Katherine Clifton, 2nd Baroness Clifton, in 1609. They had eleven children: He died in 1624 and was interred, on 6 August 1624, in Westminster Abbey.	Westminster Abbey	[ "Esmé Stewart, 3rd Duke of Lennox", "Lord Bernard Stewart" ]
Where was the performer of song Where U Been? (Song) born?	Title: Where U Been? (song) Passage: "Where U Been?" is a song by American rapper 2 Chainz from his second studio album . (2013) The song was released as the album's first promotional single on August 1, 2013. It was produced by frequent collaborator Mike Will Made It, and featured a guest appearance by Cap.1. The song peaked on the US "Billboard" Bubbling Under R&B/ Hip-Hop Singles at number one. Title: 2 Chainz Passage: Tauheed Epps (born September 12, 1977), known professionally as 2 Chainz (formerly Tity Boi), is an American rapper, songwriter and media personality. Born and raised in College Park, Georgia, he initially gained recognition for being one-half of the Southern hip hop duo Playaz Circle, alongside his longtime friend and fellow rapper Earl "Dolla Boy" Conyers. The duo was signed to fellow Georgia-based rapper Ludacris' Disturbing tha Peace label, and are best known for their debut single "Duffle Bag Boy". In February 2012, Epps signed a solo record deal with Def Jam Recordings, an imprint of Universal Music Group. The following August, he released his debut studio album " Based on a T.R.U. Story" on August 14, 2012, to mixed reviews. The album spawned three successful singles: "No Lie,Birthday Song," and "I'm Different", all of which charted in the top 50 of the "Billboard" Hot 100 and were certified Gold or higher by the RIAA, along with the album being certified Gold. His second studio album was released on September 11, 2013; supported by the lead singles "Feds Watching" and "Used 2". Epps began working with TV network Viceland on a show called "Most Expensivest", which debuted on November 15, 2017, and has aired two seasons with a third season scheduled for 2019.	College Park, Georgia	[ "2 Chainz", "Where U Been? (song)" ]
Which award the director of film The Lady (2011 Film) got?	Title: The Lady (2011 film) Passage: The Lady is a 2011 French-British biographical film directed by Luc Besson, starring Michelle Yeoh as Aung San Suu Kyi and David Thewlis as her late husband Michael Aris. Yeoh called the film "a labour of love" but also confessed it had felt intimidating for her to play the Nobel laureate. Title: Luc Besson Passage: Luc Besson( born 18 March 1959) is a French film director, screenwriter, and producer. He directed or produced the films" Subway"( 1985)," The Big Blue"( 1988), and" Nikita"( 1990). Besson is associated with the" Cinéma du look" film movement. He has been nominated for a César Award for Best Director and Best Picture for his films and. He won Best Director and Best French Director for his sci-fi action film" The Fifth Element"( 1997). He wrote and directed the 2014 sci-fi action film" Lucy" and the 2017 space opera film" Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets". In 1980, he founded his own production company, Les Films du Loup, and, later, Les Films du Dauphin, which were superseded in 2000 by his co-founding EuropaCorp film company with his longtime collaborator,. As writer, director, or producer, Besson has so far been involved in the creation of more than 50 films.	César Award for Best Director	[ "The Lady (2011 film)", "Luc Besson" ]
Where was the place of death of the director of film The First Day Of Freedom?	Title: Aleksander Ford Passage: Aleksander Ford (born Mosze Lifszyc; 24 November 1908 in Kiev, Russian Empire – 4 April 1980 in Naples, Florida, United States) was a Polish film director; and head of the Polish People's Army Film Crew in the Soviet Union during World War II. Following the war he was appointed director of the Film Polski company. In 1948 he was appointed as a professor of the National Film School in Łódź (Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Filmowa). Roman Polanski was among his students. Another of Ford's protégés was the Polish film director Andrzej Wajda. Following the anti-Semitic purge in the communist party in Poland, in 1968 Ford emigrated to Israel and from there through Germany and Denmark, to the United States. He committed suicide in 1980 in Naples, Florida. Title: The First Day of Freedom Passage: The First Day of Freedom is a 1964 Polish drama film directed by Aleksander Ford. It was entered into the 1965 Cannes Film Festival.	Florida	[ "The First Day of Freedom", "Aleksander Ford" ]
Who is the paternal grandfather of Zhengde Emperor?	Title: Zhengde Emperor Passage: The Zhengde Emperor (27October 149120April 1521) was the 11th Emperor of the Ming dynasty, reigned from 1505 to 1521. Born Zhu Houzhao, he was the Hongzhi Emperor's eldest son. Zhu Houzhao took the throne at only 14 with the era name Zhengde meaning "Right virtue" or "Rectification of virtue". He was known for favoring eunuchs such as Liu Jin and became infamous for his childlike behavior. He eventually died at age 29 from a illness he contracted after drunkenly falling off a boat into the Yellow River. He left behind no sons and was succeeded by his first cousin Zhu Houcong. Title: Hongzhi Emperor Passage: The Hongzhi Emperor (30 July 1470 – 9 June 1505) was the 10th Emperor of the Ming dynasty, reigned from 1487 to 1505. Born Zhu Youcheng , he was the eldest surviving son of the Chenghua Emperor and his reign as emperor of China is called the "Hongzhi Silver Age". His era name, "Hongzhi", means "great government." A peace-loving emperor, the Hongzhi Emperor also had only one empress and no concubines, granting him the distinction of being the sole perpetually monogamous emperor in Chinese history, besides Emperor Fei. He was emperor during the middle years of the Ming dynasty.	Chenghua	[ "Zhengde Emperor", "Hongzhi Emperor" ]
Who died earlier, Emanuel Sayles or Božena Němcová?	Title: Božena Němcová Passage: Božena Němcová( 4 February 1820 in Vienna – 21 January 1862 in Prague) was a Czech writer of the final phase of the" Czech National Revival" movement. Her image features on the 500 CZK denomination of the banknotes of the Czech koruna. Title: Emanuel Sayles Passage: Emanuel Sayles( January 31, 1907 – October 5, 1986) was an American jazz banjoist chiefly active in the New Orleans jazz scene. Sayles played violin and viola as a child, then taught himself banjo and guitar. He went to high school in Pensacola, Florida, then relocated to New Orleans and played with William Ridgely's Tuxedo Orchestra. Following this he worked with Fate Marable, Armand Piron, and Sidney Desvigne on riverboats up and down the Mississippi River. In 1929 he participated in recordings with the Jones- Collins Astoria Hot Eight. Sayles moved to Chicago in 1933, where he led his own group and worked often as an accompanist on blues and jazz recordings with Roosevelt Sykes and others. He returned to New Orleans in 1949, playing with George Lewis( with whom he toured Japan in 1963- 64) and Sweet Emma Barrett. He played with Punch Miller in Cleveland in 1960, then played again in Chicago in the house band at the Jazz, Ltd. club from 1965- 67. Returning once more to New Orleans in 1968, he played with the Preservation Hall Jazz Band. Sayles also recorded with Peter Bocage, Kid Thomas Valentine, Earl Hines, and Louis Cottrell, Jr.. He recorded extensively as a leader in the 1960s for GHB, Nobility, Dixie, and Big Lou.	Božena Němcová	[ "Božena Němcová", "Emanuel Sayles" ]
Where was the place of death of the performer of song An Easier Affair?	Title: An Easier Affair Passage: "An Easier Affair" is the first single from George Michael's second greatest hits album "Twenty Five". It was released on 3 July 2006 and peaked at number one in Italy and Hungary. In the United Kingdom, it reached number thirteen. The music video was directed by Jake Nava. Title: George Michael Passage: George Michael (born Georgios Kyriacos Panayiotou; 25 June 1963 – 25 December 2016) was an English singer, songwriter, record producer, and philanthropist who rose to fame as a member of the music duo Wham! and later embarked on a solo career. Michael has sold over 80 million records worldwide making him one of the best-selling music artists of all time. He achieved seven number one songs on the UK Singles Chart and eight number one songs on the US "Billboard" Hot 100. He was widely known for his success in the 1980s and 1990s, including Wham! singles such as "Wake Me Up Before You Go-Go" and "Last Christmas" and solo singles such as "Careless Whisper" and "Faith". Michael formed the duo Wham! with Andrew Ridgeley in 1981. The band's first two albums, "Fantastic" (1983) and "Make It Big" (1984), reached number one on the UK Albums Chart and the US "Billboard" 200. Michael's first solo single "Careless Whisper" reached number one in over 20 countries, including the UK and US. Michael's debut solo album "Faith" was released in 1987, topping the UK Albums Chart, and staying at number one on the "Billboard" 200 for 12 weeks. Four singles from the album, "FaithFather FigureOne More Try", and "Monkey" reached number one on the "Billboard" Hot 100. It won Album of the Year at the 31st Grammy Awards. Three years after the release of "Faith,Listen Without Prejudice Vol. 1" (1990) was released which included the "Billboard" Hot 100 number one "Praying for TimeDon't Let the Sun Go Down on Me", a 1991 duet with Elton John, was also a transatlantic number one. Michael, who came out as gay in 1998, was an active LGBT rights campaigner and HIV/AIDS charity fundraiser. Michael's personal life and legal troubles made headlines during the late 1990s and 2000s, as he was arrested for public lewdness in 1998 and was arrested for multiple drug-related offenses after that time. The 2005 documentary covered his career and personal life. Michael's first tour since 1991, the 25 Live tour, spanned three tours over the course of three years; 2006, 2007, and 2008. Six years later, he performed his final concert at London's Earls Court in 2012. In the early hours of 25 December 2016, Michael was found dead at his home in Goring-on-Thames, Oxfordshire aged 53. A coroner's report attributed his death to natural causes. Michael won various music awards including two Grammy Awards, three Brit Awards, three American Music Awards, four MTV Video Music Awards and six Ivor Novello Awards. In 2004, the Radio Academy named Michael the most played artist on British radio during the period 1984–2004. In 2008, he was ranked 40th on "Billboard"s list of the Greatest Hot 100 Artists of All Time.	Goring-on-Thames, Oxfordshire	[ "George Michael", "An Easier Affair" ]
What nationality is Abdallah Ibn Abd Al-Malik's father?	Title: Abdallah ibn Abd al-Malik Passage: ʿAbdallāh ibn ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Marwān (in Greek sources , "Abdelas") was an Umayyad prince, the son of Caliph Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan (r. 685–705), a general and the governor of Egypt in 705–709. Title: Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan Passage: Abd al- Malik ibn Marwan ibn al- Hakam( July/ August 644 or June/ July 647 – 9 October 705) was the fifth Umayyad caliph, ruling from April 685 until his death. A member of the first generation of born Muslims, his early life in Medina was occupied with pious pursuits. He held administrative and military posts under Caliph Mu'awiya I, founder of the Umayyad Caliphate, and his own father, Caliph Marwan I. By the time of Abd al- Malik's accession, Umayyad authority had collapsed across the Caliphate as a result of the Second Muslim Civil War and had been reconstituted in Syria and Egypt during his father's reign. Following a failed invasion of Iraq in 686, Abd al- Malik focused on securing Syria before making further attempts to conquer the greater part of the Caliphate from his principal rival, the Mecca- based caliph Abd Allah ibn al- Zubayr. To that end, he concluded an unfavorable truce with the reinvigorated Byzantine Empire in 689, quashed a coup attempt in Damascus by his kinsman, al- Ashdaq, the following year, and reincorporated into the army the rebellious Qaysi tribes of the Jazira( Upper Mesopotamia) in 691. He then conquered Zubayrid Iraq and dispatched his general, al- Hajjaj ibn Yusuf, to Mecca where he killed Ibn al- Zubayr in late 692, thereby reuniting the Caliphate under Abd al- Malik's rule. The war with Byzantium resumed, resulting in Umayyad advances into Anatolia and Armenia, the destruction of Carthage and the recapture of Kairouan, the launchpad for the later conquests of western North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula, in 698. In the east, Abd al- Malik's viceroy, al- Hajjaj, firmly established the caliph's authority in Iraq and Khurasan, stamping out opposition by the Kharijites and the Arab tribal nobility by 702. Abd al- Malik's final years were marked by a domestically peaceful and prosperous consolidation of power. In a significant departure from his predecessors, rule over the Caliphate's provinces was centralized under Abd al- Malik, following the elimination of his rivals. Gradually, loyalist Arab troops from Syria were tasked with maintaining order in the provinces as dependence on less reliable, local Arab garrisons receded. Tax surpluses from the provinces were forwarded to Damascus and the traditional military stipends to veterans of the early Muslim conquests and their descendants were abolished, salaries being restricted to those in active service. The most consequential of Abd al- Malik's reforms were the introduction of a single Islamic currency in place of Byzantine and Sasanian coinage and the establishment of Arabic as the language of the bureaucracy in place of Greek and Persian in Syria and Iraq, respectively. His Muslim upbringing, the conflicts with external and local Christian forces and rival claimants to Islamic leadership all influenced Abd al- Malik's efforts to prescribe a distinctly Islamic character to the Umayyad state. Another manifestation of this initiative was his founding of the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem, the earliest archaeologically attested religious monument built by a Muslim ruler and the possessor of the earliest epigraphic proclamations of Islam and the prophet Muhammad. The foundations established by Abd al- Malik enabled his son and successor, al- Walid I, who largely maintained his father's policies, to oversee the Umayyad Caliphate's territorial and economic zenith. Abd al- Malik's centralized government became the prototype of later medieval Muslim states.	Peninsula	[ "Abdallah ibn Abd al-Malik", "Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan" ]
Are both directors of films Ratchet & Clank (Film) and St. Vincent (Film) from the same country?	Title: Theodore Melfi Passage: Theodore Melfi is an American screenwriter, film director, and producer. His debut film," St. Vincent" starring Bill Murray, was released in 2014. In 2016, Melfi co -wrote, directed and produced" Hidden Figures", for which he received Oscar nominations for Best Picture and Best Adapted Screenplay. Title: Ratchet & Clank (film) Passage: Ratchet& Clank is a 2016 Canadian- American 3 D computer animated science fiction comedy film based on the video game series of the same name. The film stars the voices of James Arnold Taylor, David Kaye, Paul Giamatti, John Goodman, Bella Thorne, Rosario Dawson, and Sylvester Stallone. Series creators Insomniac Games helped with the film's production, screenplay, character development and animation. The film was directed by Jericca Cleland and Kevin Munroe, featuring an original story written by Munroe, Gerry Swallow and former Insomniac Games Senior Writer T.J. Fixman, who started writing for the series with the" Future" saga. Several cast members from the games reprised their respective voice roles, and assets from the video games were utilized in the film. The film was released on April 29, 2016, by Gramercy Pictures. The film received negative reviews from critics and grossed just$ 14 million worldwide on a$ 20 million budget. Title: Kevin Munroe Passage: Kevin Andrew Munroe( born 26 October 1972) is a Canadian filmmaker, director, screenwriter, producer, animator and artist, now an American citizen. His best- known work is that of writer and director of" TMNT"( 2007), where he also had a cameo appearance as a diner patron. Title: St. Vincent (film) Passage: St. Vincent is a 2014 American comedy- drama film written, directed and co-produced by Theodore Melfi, in his feature film debut. The film stars Bill Murray as the title character and features Melissa McCarthy, Naomi Watts, Chris O' Dowd, Terrence Howard, and Jaeden Martell. The film had its premiere at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival where it was voted second runner- up as" People's Choice Award for Best Film." It received a limited theatrical release on October 10, 2014, and expanded to a wide release on October 24. The same day, it was released on Netflix in France. The film was a moderate commercial success, grossing$ 54.8 million against its$ 13 million budget, and received positive reviews from critics.	yes	[ "Kevin Munroe", "Ratchet & Clank (film)", "Theodore Melfi", "St. Vincent (film)" ]
Which film was released more recently, Sabar Uparey or Women & Men: Stories Of Seduction?	Title: Sabar Uparey Passage: Sabar Uparey(" English: Beyond All") is a 1955 Indian Bengali- language crime thriller film directed by Agradoot, based on A.J. Cronin's 1953 novel," Beyond This Place". It stars Uttam Kumar and Suchitra Sen in leading roles. Chhabi Biswas, Pahari Sanyal and Nitish Mukherjee also play important roles in the movie. The movie was remade in Hindi as" Kala Pani". Title: Women & Men: Stories of Seduction Passage: Women& Men: Stories of Seduction is a 1990 American drama film directed by Frederic Raphael, Tony Richardson and Ken Russell and written by Valerie Curtin, Joan Didion and John Gregory Dunne. The film stars James Woods, Melanie Griffith, Beau Bridges, Elizabeth McGovern, Molly Ringwald and Peter Weller. The film premiered on HBO on August 19, 1990.	Women & Men: Stories Of Seduction	[ "Sabar Uparey", "Women & Men: Stories of Seduction" ]
Which film has the director who is older, Prem Parbat or L'Affaire Maurizius?	Title: Ved Rahi Passage: Ved Rahi an Indian film director and novelist, was born in Jammu on 22 May 1933. His father, Lala Mulk Raj Saraf, had the distinction of starting, in 1924, the first ever newspaper in the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir. Inspired by the family environment, Ved Rahi began writing in Urdu from the early days. Later, he took to writing in Dogri and Hindi as well. The author has to his credit 7 published novels, 3 collections of short stories and 2 anthologies of poetry in Dogri language. He has also published several novels, short story collections and anthologies of poetry in Hindi and Urdu. His novel," Lal Ded", is based on the life of the Kashmiri saint poet of the same name, was written originally in the Dogri language. Ved Rahi ’s contribution to the Bollywood film industry is significant. He has written stories, film- scripts, dialogues for 25 Hindi feature films and directed 5 films. He has also scripted and directed numerous documentaries, tele- serials and short films. Gul Gulshan Gulfam is one of his most popular TV Serial. He also made the film" Veer Savarkar"( 2001), a bio- epic on the life of Indian revolutionary Vinayak Damodar Savarkar. In 1983, Sahitya Akademi awarded Ved Rahi for his Dogri novel, Aale. The Akademi also made a documentary film on his life and contribution to literature. The Government of Maharashtra conferred on him the award of ‘ Maharashtra Gaurav’ in 1990. In 2011, the Kendriya Hindi Sansthan honoured him with the prestigious Maha Pandit Rahul Sankritayayan award. In 2012, the Government of Jammu and Kashmir gave him the Lifetime Achievement Award. Title: Prem Parbat Passage: Prem Parbat is a 1973 Hindi film directed by Ved Rahi. The film stars Satish Kaul, Hema Malini, Rehana Sultan, Nana Palsikar, Agha. The film has music by Jaidev with lyrics by Jan Nisar Akhtar and Padma Sachdev, and is remembered for its melodies, including Lata Mangeshkar classic" Ye Dil Aur Unki, Nigaaho Ke Saaye", written by Jan Nisar Akhtar and" Mera Chhota Sa Ghardwaar" written by poet Padma Sachdev. According to the film's director, Ved Rahi, the print of the film got destroyed over time, making it a lost film. Title: L'affaire Maurizius Passage: L'Affaire Maurizius is a 1954 French- Italian drama film directed by Julien Duvivier and starring Daniel Gélin, Madeleine Robinson and Anton Walbrook. It was based on a 1928 novel by Jakob Wassermann. Its Italian title is Il caso Mauritius. Title: Julien Duvivier Passage: Julien Duvivier( 8 October 1896, in Lille – 29 October 1967, in Paris) was a French film director. He was prominent in French cinema in the years 1930- 1960. Amongst his most original films, chiefly notable are" La BanderaPépé le MokoLittle World of Don CamilloPaniqueVoici le temps des assassins" and. Jean Renoir called him, a" great technician,[ a] rigorist, a poet".	L'Affaire Maurizius	[ "Julien Duvivier", "Ved Rahi", "L'affaire Maurizius", "Prem Parbat" ]
Where was the place of death of Cleopatra Iii Of Egypt's father?	Title: Cleopatra III of Egypt Passage: Cleopatra III (c.160–101 BC) was a queen of Egypt. She ruled at first with her mother Cleopatra II and husband Ptolemy VIII from 142 to 131 BC and again from 127 to 116 BC. She then ruled with her sons Ptolemy IX and Ptolemy X from 116 to 101 BC. Cleopatra III was also known as Cleopatra Euergetis while associated with her husband Ptolemy VIII or her son Ptolemy X. She is attested as Cleopatra Philometor Soteira while associated with her eldest son Ptolemy IX. According to Strabo, she was sometimes known as Kokke when discussed in relation to her son Ptolemy X. Title: Ptolemy VI Philometor Passage: Ptolemy VI Philometor ("Ptolemaĩos PhilomḗtōrPtolemy, lover of his Mother"; May/June 186–145 BC) was a king of Egypt from the Ptolemaic period. He reigned from 180 to 164 BC and from 163 to 145 BC. The eldest son of Ptolemy V Epiphanes and Cleopatra I of Egypt, he came to the throne as a very young child in 180 BC and the kingdom was governed by regents: his mother until her death in 178 or 177 BC and then two of her associates, Eulaeus and Lenaeus until 169 BC. From 170 BC, his sister-wife Cleopatra II and his younger brother Ptolemy VIII Euergetes were co-rulers alongside him. Ptolemy VI's reign was characterised by external conflict with the Seleucid empire over Syria and by internal conflict with his younger brother for control of the Ptolemaic monarchy. In the Sixth Syrian War (170-168 BC), the Ptolemaic forces were utterly defeated and Egypt was twice invaded by Seleucid armies. His attempts to negotiate an end to this conflict exacerbated the conflict with his brother. Though he managed to collaborate with his brother for long enough to secure peace and re-establish order within Egypt, Ptolemy VIII succeeded in expelling Ptolemy VI from Egypt in 164 BC. The people of Alexandria turned against Ptolemy VIII and invited Ptolemy VI back to the throne in 163 BC. In this second reign he was much more successful in both conflicts. He banished his brother to Cyrenaica and repeatedly prevented him from using that as a springboard to taking Cyprus, despite substantial Roman intervention in his brother's favour. By supporting a series of rival claimants for the Seleucid throne, Ptolemy VI helped instigate a civil war in the Seleucid realm, which would continue for generations and eventually consume the Seleucid dynasty. In 145 BC, Ptolemy invaded Seleucid Syria and won a total victory at the Battle of the Oenoparus, which left him in charge of both the Seleucid and Ptolemaic realms. However, injuries that he sustained in the battle led to his death three days later. The gains from the war were almost immediately lost and his brother Ptolemy VIII returned to power.	Syria	[ "Cleopatra III of Egypt", "Ptolemy VI Philometor" ]
Who is younger, Sven-Ole Thorsen or Kostia Vlastos?	Title: Kostia Vlastos Passage: Kostia Vlastos( 17 October 1883 – 28 October 1967) was a Greek of the diaspora, scion of a family of bankers. Title: Sven-Ole Thorsen Passage: Sven- Ole Thorsen( born 24 September 1944) is a Danish actor, stuntman, bodybuilder and strongman competitor. Thorsen won Denmark's Strongest Man in 1983. Using his stature he often plays imposing giants and villains in his films who are somehow beaten by smaller opponents in a David and Goliath manner, but he has also played heroic characters such as Gunnar the legendary warrior in" The Viking Sagas". His autobiography" Stærk mand i Hollywood"( Strong Man in Hollywood) was published on 26 October 2007, and was very well reviewed. The first printing of the book reportedly sold out in 24 hours.	Sven-Ole Thorsen	[ "Sven-Ole Thorsen", "Kostia Vlastos" ]
Are the directors of films Time For Loving and Un'Altra Vita both from the same country?	Title: Time for Loving Passage: Time for Loving( released in Italy as Sapore di mare) is a 1983 Italian comedy film directed by Carlo Vanzina. It obtained a great commercial success and launched a short- living subgenre of revival- nostalgic comedy films. It also generated a sequel," Sapore di mare 2- Un anno dopo". For her performance in this film Virna Lisi won a David di Donatello for Best Supporting Actress and a Silver Ribbon in the same category. Title: Carlo Vanzina Passage: Carlo Vanzina( 13 March 1951 – 8 July 2018) was an Italian film director, producer and screenwriter. Vanzina was born in Rome, the son of Maria Teresa Nati and film director Stefano Vanzina and brother of Enrico Vanzina. In 2001, he directed the romantic comedy film" South Kensington" starring Rupert Everett and Elle Macpherson. Two of his films," Eccezzziunale ... veramente"( 1982) and" Vacanze di Natale"( 1983), were shown as part of a retrospective on Italian comedy at the 67th Venice International Film Festival. Title: Carlo Mazzacurati Passage: Carlo Mazzacurati (2 March 1956 – 22 January 2014) was an Italian film director and screenwriter born in Padua. He started his cinema career in 1980. His better known films include "Il Toro" (1994) and "La lingua del santo" (2000). Mazzacurati died in Padua. He was an atheist. He was married to Marina Zangirolami until his death. Title: Un'altra vita Passage: Un'altra vita(" Another Life") is a 1992 Italian comedy drama film directed by Carlo Mazzacurati. For his performance Claudio Amendola won the David di Donatello for best supporting actor.	yes	[ "Carlo Vanzina", "Un'altra vita", "Time for Loving", "Carlo Mazzacurati" ]
Which film has the director who died earlier, Maravil Thirivu Sookshikkuka or The Wild Geese?	Title: The Wild Geese Passage: The Wild Geese is a 1978 British- Swiss war film directed by Andrew V. McLaglen and starring Richard Burton, Roger Moore, Richard Harris, and Hardy Krüger. The screenplay concerns a group of mercenaries in Africa. It was the result of a long- held ambition of its producer Euan Lloyd to make an all- star adventure film similar to" The Guns of Navarone" or" Where Eagles Dare". The same producer and director were later responsible for" The Sea Wolves". The screenplay by Reginald Rose was based on an unpublished novel titled" The Thin White Line" by Daniel Carney. The film was named" The Wild Geese" after the Wild Goose flag and shoulder patch used by Michael" Mad Mike" Hoare's Five Commando, ANC, which in turn was inspired by a 17th- century Irish mercenary army( see Flight of the Wild Geese). Carney's novel was subsequently published by Corgi Books under the same title as the film. The novel was based upon rumours and speculation following the 1968 landing of a mysterious aeroplane in Rhodesia, which was said to have been loaded with mercenaries and" an African president" believed to have been a dying Moïse Tshombe. Title: J. Sasikumar Passage: Nambiathusseril Varkey John( 14 October 1927 – 17 July 2014), better known by his screen name Sasikumar, was an Indian film director who worked in Malayalam cinema. One of the most prolific directors in world cinema, he has directed more than 141 films in his career which began in the mid-1960s. He is often referred to as Hitmaker Sasikumar due to the commercial success of his films. Sasikumar holds three world records: the records for most films( 141), most films having the same actor as hero( Prem Nazir in 84 films) and the most films directed in a year( 15 films in 1977). He died in 2014 at the age of 86. Title: Maravil Thirivu Sookshikkuka Passage: Maravil Thirivu Sookshikkuka is a 1972 Indian Malayalam crime thriller film, directed by J. Sasikumar and produced by R. S. Rajan. The film stars Prem Nazir, Vijayasree, Adoor Bhasi and Thikkurissi Sukumaran Nair in the lead roles. The film had musical score by G. Devarajan. Title: Andrew V. McLaglen Passage: Andrew Victor McLaglen( July 28, 1920 – August 30, 2014) was a British- born American film and television director, known for Westerns and adventure films, often starring John Wayne or James Stewart.	Maravil Thirivu Sookshikkuka	[ "Andrew V. McLaglen", "Maravil Thirivu Sookshikkuka", "J. Sasikumar", "The Wild Geese" ]
Which country the director of film Death Of A Salesman (1966 British Film) is from?	Title: Alan Cooke Passage: Alan Cooke is a British actor. He has appeared in many British television shows, including "Grange HillThe Bill" and "EastEnders", playing Carl Talbot. Title: Death of a Salesman (1966 British film) Passage: Death of a Salesman was a 1966 television production adapted from the play of the same name by Arthur Miller. It was directed by Alan Cooke and starred Rod Steiger as Willy Loman. It served as 24 May 1966 episode of the BBC 1 "Play of the Month" series. The production gained two BAFTA nominations. Despite this, a recording does not seem to have survived.	British	[ "Alan Cooke", "Death of a Salesman (1966 British film)" ]
Are Kongakut River and Wetbutt Creek both located in the same country?	Title: Wetbutt Creek Passage: Wetbutt Creek is a stream in Matanuska- Susitna Borough, Alaska, in the United States. The name dates back to at least the 1940s. Title: Kongakut River Passage: The Kongakut River flows through parts of North Slope Borough in the U.S. state of Alaska. It begins in the Davidson Mountains of the Brooks Range in the northeastern corner of the state, near the border with Yukon Territory in Canada. The Kongakut flows generally northeast and north through the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge to the Beaufort Sea northwest of Demarcation Point. It was formerly sometimes called the Turner River but that name is now applied to a smaller stream in the vicinity due to confusion as to which was originally meant. The name Kongakut comes from the Inupiaq name for the river, meanining roughly "deer pond".	yes	[ "Wetbutt Creek", "Kongakut River" ]
Which film was released more recently, Kuch Kuch Hota Hai or Kalakalappu 2?	Title: Kalakalappu 2 Passage: Kalakalappu 2 is a 2018 Indian Tamil language comedy film written and directed by Sundar C and produced by Kushboo. Despite the title, it is not a sequel to the 2012 film "Kalakalappu", but a spiritual successor. The film features Jiiva, Jai, Shiva, Nikki Galrani and Catherine Tresa in the lead roles. The film grossed 50.35 crores in worldwide box-office. Though talks were going on since 2012, the film began production in October 2017 and progressed in locations including Varanasi, Karaikudi, Pune and Hyderabad. The film was released on 9 February 2018. Title: Kuch Kuch Hota Hai Passage: Kuch Kuch Hota Hai ( English:" Something ... Something Happens") also known as KKHH, is a 1998 Indian Hindi- language romantic drama film, released in India and the United Kingdom on 16 October 1998. It was written and directed by Karan Johar, and starred the popular on- screen pair of Shah Rukh Khan and Kajol in their fourth film together. Rani Mukerji featured in a supporting role, while Salman Khan also had an extended- cameo appearance. Sana Saeed, who was featured in a supporting role, made her debut in this film. The plot combines two love triangles set years apart. The first half covers friends on a college campus, while the second tells the story of a widower's young daughter who tries to reunite her dad with his old friend. Filmed in India, Mauritius, and Scotland, this was Johar's directorial debut. One of his goals for the film was to set a new level for style in Hindi cinema. The music was composed by Jatin- Lalit, was the biggest seller of the year. " Kuch Kuch Hota Hai" received a positive reception, with praise for Kajol's performance. The film was successful in India and abroad, becoming the highest- grossing Indian film of the year and the third highest- grossing Indian film at that time behind" Hum Aapke Hain Koun ..!"( 1994) at number 1 and also Shah Rukh Khan and Kajol starrer" Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge"( 1995) at number 2. Outside India, the film was the highest grossing Hindi film ever until its record was broken by Karan's next directorial," Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham ..."( 2001). The film received numerous accolades, including the National Film Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment and awards in the" Best Film" category at the Filmfare Awards, Zee Cine Awards, Screen Awards, and Bollywood Movie Awards. The film won 8 Filmfare Awards and is the only film to win all four acting awards at the ceremony, namely Best Actor, Best Actress, Best Supporting Actor and Best Supporting Actress.	Kalakalappu 2	[ "Kuch Kuch Hota Hai", "Kalakalappu 2" ]
Which film was released earlier, August Underground'S Penance or Vasantha Raagam?	Title: Vasantha Raagam Passage: Vasantha Raagam is a 1986 Tamil romantic drama film, directed by S. A. Chandrasekhar. The cast of the film includes Vijayakanth, Rahman, Sudha Chandran and S. A. Chandrasekhar in the lead roles. Title: August Underground's Penance Passage: August Underground's Penance is a 2007 psychological thriller crime drama horror film written and directed by Fred Vogel, and co-written by Cristie Whiles. It is the sequel to 2003's" August Underground's Mordum", and the final installment in the" August Underground" series, which began in 2001.	Vasantha Raagam	[ "Vasantha Raagam", "August Underground's Penance" ]
What is the place of birth of Qudsia Begum's husband?	Title: Muhammad Shah Passage: Nasir-ud-Din Muḥammad Shah (born Roshan Akhtar) (7 August 1702 – 16 April 1748) was Mughal emperor from 1719 to 1748. He was son of Khujista Akhtar, the fourth son of Bahadur Shah I. With the help of the Sayyid brothers, he ascended the throne at the young age of 17. He later got rid of them with the help of Asaf Jah I – Syed Hussain Ali Khan was murdered at Fatehpur Sikri in 1720 and Syed Hassan Ali Khan Barha was fatally poisoned in 1722. Muhammad Shah was a great patron of the arts, including musical, cultural and administrative developments. His pen-name was Sadā Rangīla "(Ever Joyous)" and he is often referred to as "Muhammad Shah Rangila", also sometimes as "Bahadur Shah Rangila" after his grand father Bahadur Shah I. Although he was a patron of the arts, Muhammad Shah's reign was marked by rapid and irreversible decline of the Mughal Empire. The Mughal Empire was already decaying, but the invasion by Nader Shah of Persia and the subsequent sacking of Delhi, the Mughal capital, greatly accelerated the pace. The course of events not only shocked and mortified the Mughals themselves, but also other foreigners, including the British. Title: Qudsia Begum Passage: Qudsia Begum (died 1765), was a wife of Mughal emperor Muhammad Shah and mother of emperor Ahmad Shah Bahadur. She was an administrator and served as de facto regent of India from 1748 to 1754.	Fatehpur Sikri	[ "Qudsia Begum", "Muhammad Shah" ]
Which country the director of film Trading Paint is from?	Title: Karzan Kader Passage: Karzan Kader (born 8 September 1982) is a Kurdish film actor, director, writer. He lives in Stockholm. Karzan Kader was nine years old when his family fled Kurdistan during the Iraq War in 1990. They settled in Sweden, where Kader and his siblings were raised. In 2007 he enrolled in Stockholm Academy of Dramatic Arts (SADA) to study directing. His short film "Bekas" eventually won a Student Oscar and was developed into the acclaimed feature-length film by the same name. Karzan graduated from Dramatiska Institutet as a Film director in 2010 and won a Student Award for his graduation film. Title: Trading Paint Passage: Trading Paint (also released as Burning Rubber) is a 2019 sports film starring John Travolta, Michael Madsen, Shania Twain, and Toby Sebastian. It is directed by Karzan Kader, with a script co-written by Craig Welch and Gary Gerani. Principal photography began in August 2017 in Alabama.	Sweden	[ "Karzan Kader", "Trading Paint" ]
Which country the director of film Mrs. Gibbons' Boys (Film) is from?	Title: Max Varnel Passage: Max Varnel (21 March 1925 – 15 January 1996) was a French-born Australian film and television director who worked primarily in the United Kingdom and Australia. Title: Mrs. Gibbons' Boys (film) Passage: Mrs. Gibbons' Boys is a black and white 1962 British comedy film directed by Max Varnel and starring Kathleen Harrison, Lionel Jeffries and Diana Dors. It is based on the play "Mrs. Gibbons' Boys" by Joseph Stein and Will Glickman; and was released in the UK as the bottom half of a double bill with Constantine and the Cross (1961).	French	[ "Max Varnel", "Mrs. Gibbons' Boys (film)" ]
Where does the director of film Suzanne'S Career work at?	Title: Éric Rohmer Passage: Jean Marie Maurice Schérer or Maurice Henri Joseph Schérer, known as Éric Rohmer (21 March 192011 January 2010), was a French film director, film critic, journalist, novelist, screenwriter, and teacher. Rohmer was the last of the post-World War II French New Wave directors to become established. He edited the influential film journal, "Cahiers du cinéma", from 1957 to 1963, while most of his colleagues—among them Jean-Luc Godard and François Truffaut—were making the transition from film critics to filmmakers and gaining international attention. Rohmer gained international acclaim around 1969 when his film "My Night at Maud's" was nominated at the Academy Awards. He won the San Sebastián International Film Festival with "Claire's Knee" in 1971 and the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival for "The Green Ray" in 1986. Rohmer went on to receive the Venice Film Festival's Career Golden Lion in 2001. After Rohmer's death in 2010, his obituary in "The Daily Telegraph" described him as "the most durable filmmaker of the French New Wave", outlasting his peers and "still making movies the public wanted to see" late in his career. Title: Suzanne's Career Passage: Suzanne's Career is a 1963 film by Éric Rohmer. The original French title is" La Carrière de Suzanne". It is the second movie in the series of the" Six Moral Tales". A flirty Guillaume seduces a woman named Suzanne, which becomes problematic to his friendship with the shy Bertrand, especially when Guillaume's and Suzanne's relationship becomes strained.	Cahiers du cinéma	[ "Éric Rohmer", "Suzanne's Career" ]
What is the place of birth of the composer of film Eaux D'Artifice?	Title: Eaux d'Artifice Passage: Eaux d'artifice (1953) is a short experimental film by Kenneth Anger. The film was shot in the Villa d'Este in Tivoli, Italy. The film consists entirely of a woman dressed in eighteenth-century clothes who wanders amidst the garden fountains of the Villa d'Este ("a Hide and Seek in a night-time labyrinth") to the sounds of Vivaldi's "Four Seasons", until she steps into a fountain and momentarily disappears. The actress, Carmilla Salvatorelli (not "Carmello"), was "a little midget" Anger had met through Federico Fellini. Anger used a short actress to suggest a different sense of scale, whereby the monuments seemed bigger (a technique he said was inspired by etchings of the gardens in the Villa d'Este by Giovanni Battista Piranesi). The title, a play on words, is meant to suggest "Feux d'artificeFireworks"), in obvious reference to Anger's earlier 1947 work. Film critic Scott MacDonald has suggested that "Fireworks" was a film about the repression of (the film-maker's) homosexuality in the United States, whereas "Eaux d'Artificesuggests an explosion of pleasure and freedom." In 1993, this short film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant". Title: Antonio Vivaldi Passage: Antonio Lucio Vivaldi (4 March 1678 – 28 July 1741) was an Italian Baroque musical composer, virtuoso violinist, teacher, and priest. Born in Venice, the capital of the Venetian Republic, he is regarded as one of the greatest Baroque composers, and his influence during his lifetime was widespread across Europe. He composed many instrumental concertos, for the violin and a variety of other instruments, as well as sacred choral works and more than forty operas. His best-known work is a series of violin concertos known as the "Four Seasons". Many of his compositions were written for the all-female music ensemble of the "Ospedale della Pietà", a home for abandoned children. Vivaldi had worked there as a Catholic priest for years and was employed there from 1703 to 1715 and from 1723 to 1740. Vivaldi also had some success with expensive stagings of his operas in Venice, Mantua and Vienna. After meeting the Emperor Charles VI, Vivaldi moved to Vienna, hoping for royal support. However, the Emperor died soon after Vivaldi's arrival, and Vivaldi himself died, in poverty, less than a year later.	Venice	[ "Antonio Vivaldi", "Eaux d'Artifice" ]
Where was the place of burial of Hedwig Of Nordgau's husband?	Title: Hedwig of Nordgau Passage: Hedwig of Nordgau( c. 922 – after 993) was the wife of Siegfried of Luxembourg, first count of Luxembourg and founder of the country. They were married c. 950. She was of Saxon origin but her parentage is not known for sure. Some sources claim that she was connected to the family of Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor. Described as" saintly" herself, Hedwig of Nordgau was the mother of Saint Cunigunde of Luxembourg, the seventh of eleven children from her marriage to Siegfried. Title: Sigfried, Count of the Ardennes Passage: Sigfried (or Siegfried) (– 28 October 998) was count of the Ardennes and the first person to rule Luxembourg. He was an advocate of the abbeys of St. Maximin in Trier and Saint Willibrord in Echternach. He may have been the son of Count Palatine Wigeric of Lotharingia and Cunigunda. He was the founder of the House of Luxembourg, a branch of the House of Ardennes.	Trier	[ "Sigfried, Count of the Ardennes", "Hedwig of Nordgau" ]
Who died later, Pieter Corneliszoon Hooft or Rudi Carrell?	Title: Rudi Carrell Passage: Rudi Carrell( 19 December 1934 – 7 July 2006), born Rudolf Wijbrand Kesselaar, was a Dutch entertainer, born in Alkmaar. Along with famous entertainers such as Johannes Heesters and Linda de Mol, Carrell was one of the most successful Dutch personalities active in Germany. He worked as a television entertainer and hosted his own show; the" Rudi Carrell Show" ran first in the Netherlands, and then for many years in Germany. As a singer he had a number of hits, including a Dutch version of" A Windmill in Old Amsterdam", and acted in several movies. Title: Pieter Corneliszoon Hooft Passage: Pieter Corneliszoon Hooft( 16 March 1581 in Amsterdam – 21 May 1647 in The Hague)- Knight in the Order of Saint Michael- was a Dutch historian, poet and playwright who lived during the Dutch Golden Age.	Rudi Carrell	[ "Rudi Carrell", "Pieter Corneliszoon Hooft" ]
Which film has the director born later, The Fighting Demon or Blood Of The Losers?	Title: The Fighting Demon Passage: The Fighting Demon is a 1925 American silent melodrama film. Directed by Arthur Rosson, the film tars Richard Talmadge, Lorraine Eason, and Dick Sutherland. It was released on May 24, 1925. Title: Michele Soavi Passage: Michele Soavi, sometimes known as Michael Soavi( born 3 July 1957) is an Italian filmmaker, actor, and screenwriter best known for his work in the horror film genre, working alongside directors like Dario Argento and Lucio Fulci. Title: Arthur Rosson Passage: Arthur Rosson( 24 August 1886 – 17 June 1960) was an English film director. From 1917 to 1948, Rosson directed 61. He also worked on many major films as a second unit director until 1960, particularly for Cecil B. DeMille. Title: Blood of the Losers Passage: Blood of the Losers( also known as" The Blood of the Victims") is a 2008 Italian war drama film directed by Michele Soavi. It is based on a novel by Gianpiero Pansa. In his review for" Variety", Jay Weissberg heavily criticized the film, referring to it as" a dangerous example of historical manipulation disguised as relativism".	Blood Of The Losers	[ "Blood of the Losers", "Arthur Rosson", "Michele Soavi", "The Fighting Demon" ]
Are Ihuraua River and Wairoa River (Northland) located in the same country?	Title: Wairoa River (Northland) Passage: The Wairoa River in Northland New Zealand, sometimes referred to as The Northern Wairoa River, runs for 150 kilometres through the northern part of the North Auckland Peninsula. In the upper reaches, the river is formed from two separate rivers, the Mangakahia River and the Wairua River. The two streams meet to the northeast of Dargaville, becoming the Wairoa. It is the longest river in the Northland Region. The river flows from here firstly southwest( as far as Dargaville) and then southeast for 40 kilometres in a wide navigable estuary which flows into the northern end of the Kaipara Harbour. For most of its length, this river is tidal. Title: Ihuraua River Passage: The Ihuraua River is a river of the southern North Island of New Zealand. It flows north from its source southeast of Eketahuna, joining with several streams to become the Tiraumea River north of Alfredton.	yes	[ "Wairoa River (Northland)", "Ihuraua River" ]
Which film came out earlier, Le Roi Des Champs-Élysées or Honoré De Marseille?	Title: Le Roi des Champs-Élysées Passage: Le Roi des Champs- Élysées is a 1934 French comedy starring Buster Keaton. This French- made film has Keaton playing two roles, as an aspiring actor, and as an American gangster. A closing gag has the typically deadpan Keaton breaking out into a big grin after being kissed. Most all of Keaton's dialogue, in French, is dubbed. The film was never theatrically released in the United States. Title: Honoré de Marseille Passage: Honoré de Marseille is a 1956 French comedy film by Maurice Régamey.	Le Roi Des Champs-Élysées	[ "Le Roi des Champs-Élysées", "Honoré de Marseille" ]
Which film came out earlier, Two Guns And A Badge or Nowhere In Africa?	Title: Nowhere in Africa Passage: Nowhere in Africa is a 2001 German film that was written and directed by Caroline Link. The screenplay is based on the 1995 autobiographical novel of the same name by Stefanie Zweig. It tells the story of the life in Kenya of a German- Jewish family that emigrated there in 1938 to escape persecution in Nazi Germany. The film won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film as well as five German Film Prizes(" Deutscher Filmpreis"), including best feature film of 2001. Title: Two Guns and a Badge Passage: Two Guns and a Badge is a 1954 American Western film directed by Lewis D. Collins and written by Daniel B. Ullman. The film stars Wayne Morris, Morris Ankrum, Beverly Garland, Roy Barcroft, William Edward Phipps and Damian O'Flynn. The film was released on September 12, 1954, by Allied Artists Pictures.	Two Guns And A Badge	[ "Two Guns and a Badge", "Nowhere in Africa" ]
What nationality is the director of film Little Fish (Upcoming Film)?	Title: Chad Hartigan Passage: Chad Hartigan (born August 31, 1982 in Nicosia, Cyprus) is a Cyprus-born, Irish-American filmmaker and actor. Title: Little Fish (upcoming film) Passage: Little Fish is an upcoming American romantic science fiction film directed by Chad Hartigan, from a screenplay by Mattson Tomlin. It stars Olivia Cooke, Jack O'Connell, Raúl Castillo and Soko.	Cyprus	[ "Chad Hartigan", "Little Fish (upcoming film)" ]
Which film whose director is younger, Snake'S Venom or Hootenanny Hoot?	Title: Hootenanny Hoot Passage: Hootenanny Hoot is a 1963 folk music musical film directed by Gene Nelson. It stars Peter Breck and Ruta Lee. Title: Gene Nelson Passage: Gene Nelson( March 24, 1920 – September 16, 1996) was an American actor, dancer, screenwriter, and director. Title: František Vláčil Passage: František Vláčil( February 19, 1924, Česk ý Těšín – January 28, 1999, Prague) was a Czech film director, painter, and graphic artist. Between 1945 and 1950, he studied esthetics and art history at Masaryk University in Brno. Later he worked in various groups and ateliers( e.g. on animated films), but his main area became played film. His films are well known for extraordinarily high art quality. Vláčil was awarded many film prizes like the Prize of the International Film Festival 1998 in Karlovy Vary or the Czech Lion Prize for his longstanding contribution to world film culture. In 1998 Vláčil was voted the greatest Czech director of all time by a poll of Czech film critics. His film Marketa Lazarová is considered by some critics to be the best Czech film ever made. Title: Snake's Venom Passage: Snake's Venom is a 1982 Czechoslovak drama film directed by František Vláčil. It stars Josef Vinklář. The film focuses on theme of alcoholism. The film follows 18- years student Vlaďka who tries to help her father Jan Veselý with alcoholism.	Snake'S Venom	[ "Snake's Venom", "Hootenanny Hoot", "František Vláčil", "Gene Nelson" ]
Where did the director of film The Obsessed Of Catule die?	Title: Anselmo Duarte Passage: Anselmo Duarte( April 21, 1920 – November 7, 2009) was a Brazilian actor, screenwriter and film director. His film" O Pagador de Promessas"( 1962)( also" The Given Word" and" The Keeper of Promises") won the Golden Palm at the 1962 Cannes Film Festival, becoming, to date, the only Brazilian feature film to be so distinguished and the first Cannes' Southern Hemisphere Golden Palm for best feature film. The film was also nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. In 1962" O Pagador de Promessas" was also awarded best film and best musical score at the San Francisco international film festival and best film at the Acapulco( Mexico), Cartagena( Colombia), Karlovy Vary( Czechoslovakia) and Edinburgh( Scotland) international film festivals. His 1964 film ¨ Vereda da Salvação The Obsessed of Catule" was entered into the 15th Berlin International Film Festival. He also was a freemason. The President of Brazil, Luis Inacio Lula da Silva, awarded Duarte the Order of The Cultural Merit, Brazil's highest cultural civilian honor, and the Governor of São Paulo, José Serra, awarded Duarte the Order of Ipiranga, which is the state's highest civilian honor. Duarte was awarded titles of merit citizenship by numerous Brazilian municipalities including Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo and Salto, his birthplace. In 2009, the municipality of Salto inaugurated a multimillion- dollar cultural and educational center named" Centro Cultural e Educacional Anselmo Duarte", housing a 500 audience amphitheater for film and theatrical events. The center also displays for public view the original" Golden Palm" awarded to Duarte at the 1962 Cannes Film Festival. In 2008, at 88, Duarte founded a cultural organization( Instituto Anselmo Duarte) dedicated to restoring selected Brazilian films and creating special, free of charge, educational projects aimed at young filmmakers to improve their technical filmmaking skills. After his death, his son, Ricardo Duarte, 69, became the institute's president. Upon being diagnosed by suffering Alzheimer's dementia in 2002, Duarte spent his last 7 years of life under the care of his son, Ricardo, and his grandchild, Daphne, a preeminent Brazilian artist. Anselmo had 4 children. Reaching stage 6 on his Alzheimer illness condition a bladder cancer was detected which led to a severe blood hemorrhage, precipitating a heart stroke. Although both the bladder cancer and heart conditions had been successfully treated, a sudden massive hemorrhagic brain stroke left the legendary Brazilian actor and filmmaker in a coma for 6 days. Duarte died on November 7, 2009, due to complications from a stroke. Title: The Obsessed of Catule Passage: The Obsessed of Catule is a 1965 Brazilian drama film directed by Anselmo Duarte. It was entered into the 15th Berlin International Film Festival.	São Paulo	[ "Anselmo Duarte", "The Obsessed of Catule" ]
Who is the mother of Edward Francis Fitzwilliam?	Title: Edward Francis Fitzwilliam Passage: Edward Francis Fitzwilliam (1824– 20 January 1857, aged 32) was an English composer and music director. Fitzwilliam, born at Deal, Kent on 2 August 1824, was the son of Edward Fitzwilliam, an actor, by his wife, Fanny Elizabeth Fitzwilliam, actress. Title: Edward Fitzwilliam Passage: Edward Fitzwilliam (1788–1852) was an actor of Irish descent and the husband of noted actress Fanny Fitzwilliam. Fitzwilliam was born of Irish parents near Holborn in London on 8 Aug. 1788, In 1806 he was actor and property man with Trotter, manager of the theatres at Southend and Hythe. At Gosport in 1808 he was seen by Robert Elliston, who engaged him for his theatre at Birmingham. As Hodge in "Love in a Village" he made, at the West London Theatre, his first appearance in London. In 1813 he was a leading actor at the Olympic Theatre, under Elliston, with whom he migrated to the Royal Circus, subsequently known as the Surrey Theatre, his first part at this house being Humphrey Grizzle in "Three and the Deuce". Under the management of Thomas Dibdin he rose at this house to the height of his popularity, his best parts being Leporello, Dumbiedykes in the "Heart of Midlothian", Patch, Partridge in "Tom Jones", and Humphry Clinker. At the Surrey Theatre he met Frances Copeland, whom he married on 2 December 1822. Fitzwilliam — who had once appeared at Drury Lane for the benefit of T. P. Cooke, playing Sancho in "Lovers' Quarrels" and singing a song, "Paddy Carey", in which he was very popular — joined the regular company at that house 10 November 1821 as O'Rourke O'Daisy in "Hit Of Miss". From this time his reputation dwindled. Padreen Gar in "Giovanni in Ireland", Loney Mactwolter in the "Review", and other Irish parts were assigned him. After a time he practically forsook the stage and became a comic vocalist at city entertainments. About 1845 he retired on an annuity from the Drury Lane Theatrical Fund, and died at his house in Regent Street 30 March 1852. In society, in which he was popular, he was known as 'Little Fitz.' He was about 5 ft. 3 in. in height, robustly built, and had a good-humoured characteristically Irish physiognomy.	Fanny Fitzwilliam	[ "Edward Francis Fitzwilliam", "Edward Fitzwilliam" ]
Which film was released more recently, Beneath The 12-Mile Reef or Jawani Phir Nahi Ani?	Title: Beneath the 12-Mile Reef Passage: Beneath the 12- Mile Reef is a 1953 American Technicolor adventure film directed by Robert D. Webb. The screenplay by A.I. Bezzerides was inspired by" Romeo and Juliet" by William Shakespeare. The film was the third motion picture made in CinemaScope, coming after" The Robe" and" How to Marry a Millionaire". Title: Jawani Phir Nahi Ani Passage: Jawani Phir Nahi Ani, sometimes abbreviated as JPNA is a 2015 Pakistani adventure comedy film directed by Nadeem Baig. It was co-produced by Humayun Saeed, Salman Iqbal and Shahzad Nasib at Saeed's production house, Six Sigma Plus. It is the first installment in the" Jawani Phir Nahi Ani" film series, The film stars Humayun Saeed, Hamza Ali Abbasi, Ahmad Ali Butt, Vasay Chaudhry, Mehwish Hayat and Sohai Ali Abro. The supporting cast includes Jawed Sheikh, Ismail Tara, Bushra Ansari, Ayesha Khan, Sarwat Gillani and Uzma Khan. The film is about a single man who is a divorce lawyer. He takes his three married friends on a trip to help them escape their wives. The film was shot in various locations in Thailand including Bangkok, Pattaya and Coral Island. A few scenes were shot in Karachi. On 5 June 2015, the film wrapped and post-production began. The film was released on Eid al- Adha, 25 September 2015. It received positive reviews from critics and grossed worldwide, becoming the highest grossing Pakistani film to that date, breaking the record of" Waar"( 2013). This record was then broken by" Punjab Nahi Jaungi"( 2017). It is currently the third- highest- grossing Pakistani film. A sequel," Jawani Phir Nahi Ani 2", was released on August 22, 2018 with Baig returning as director.	Jawani Phir Nahi Ani	[ "Beneath the 12-Mile Reef", "Jawani Phir Nahi Ani" ]
Which film whose director is younger, Bullets For O'Hara or The Belle Of The Season?	Title: Sidney Rankin Drew Passage: Sidney Rankin Drew (September 19, 1891 – May 19, 1918) was an American actor and film director. He was the son of Sidney Drew and Gladys Rankin and first cousin of the actors John Barrymore, Lionel Barrymore and Ethel Barrymore. He appeared in 36 films between 1913 and 1917 and directed 14 films between 1915 and 1917. After a successful career with Vitaphone, Drew moved to Metro Pictures in 1916, becoming the fifth of the Barrymore/Drew to work at the studio. His first, and last, film at Metro was "The Belle of the Season", which was shot in 1916, but released posthumously in 1918. He was killed in action when his plane was shot down over France during World War I. He was originally buried in France but reinterred to Mount Vernon Cemetery in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He has a monument in Central Park. Title: The Belle of the Season Passage: The Belle of the Season is a 1919 American silent comedy- drama film, directed by S. Rankin Drew, and stars Emmy Wehlen, S. Rankin Drew, and Walter Hitchcock. It was originally scheduled to be released in 1917, but its premiere was delayed until July 28, 1919. Title: Bullets for O'Hara Passage: Bullets for O' Hara is a 1941 American drama film directed by William K. Howard, written by Raymond L. Schrock, and starring Joan Perry, Roger Pryor, Anthony Quinn, Maris Wrixon, Dick Purcell and Richard Ainley. It was released by Warner Bros. on July 19, 1941. Title: William K. Howard Passage: William K. Howard( June 16, 1899 – February 21, 1954) was an American film director, writer, and producer. Considered one of Hollywood's leading directors, he directed over 50 films from 1921 to 1946, including" The Thundering Herd"( 1925)," The Power and the Glory"( 1933)," Fire Over England"( 1937), and" Johnny Come Lately"( 1943).	Bullets For O'Hara	[ "The Belle of the Season", "William K. Howard", "Sidney Rankin Drew", "Bullets for O'Hara" ]
Where was the place of burial of Alam Shah's father?	Title: Muhammad Shah (Sayyid dynasty) Passage: Muhammad Shah was the third monarch of the Sayyid dynasty which ruled the Delhi Sultanate. He succeeded his uncle, Mubarak Shah to the throne. . Both Muhammad Shah and his son, Alam Shah who succeeded him, were supplanted by the Lodi dynasty. Muhammad Shah's tomb is a notable monument within the Lodi Gardens of New Delhi. Title: Alam Shah Passage: Alam Shah was the fourth and last ruler of the Sayyid dynasty which ruled the Delhi Sultanate. Born Ala ud-Din, he succeeded his father, Muhammad Shah to the throne and took on the regnal name of Alam Shah ("world king"). Alam Shah abandoned his charge in 1448 and retired to Budaun. Three years later, Bahlol Lodi, who had made two prior attempts at capturing Delhi, took control of the capital to mark the beginning of the Lodi dynasty.	Lodi Gardens	[ "Muhammad Shah (Sayyid dynasty)", "Alam Shah" ]
What is the place of birth of Bea Ballard's father?	Title: J. G. Ballard Passage: James Graham Ballard (15 November 193019 April 2009) was an English novelist, short story writer, and essayist who first became associated with the New Wave of science fiction for his post-apocalyptic novels such as "The Wind from Nowhere" (1961) and "The Drowned World" (1962). In the late 1960s, he produced a variety of experimental short stories (or "condensed novels"), such as those collected in the controversial "The Atrocity Exhibition" (1970). In the mid 1970s, Ballard published several novels, among them the highly controversial "Crash" (1973), a story about symphorophilia and car crash fetishism, and "High-Rise" (1975), a depiction of a luxury apartment building's descent into violent chaos. While much of Ballard's fiction would prove thematically and stylistically provocative, he became best known for his relatively conventional war novel, "Empire of the Sun" (1984), a semi-autobiographical account of a young British boy's experiences in Shanghai during Japanese occupation. Described by "The Guardian" as "the best British novel about the Second World War", the story was adapted into a 1987 film by Steven Spielberg starring Christian Bale. In the following decades until his death in 2009, Ballard's work shifted toward the form of the traditional crime novel. Several of his earlier works have been adapted into films, including David Cronenberg's controversial 1996 adaptation of "Crash" and Ben Wheatley's 2015 adaptation of "High-Rise". The literary distinctiveness of Ballard's fiction has given rise to the adjective "Ballardian", defined by the "Collins English Dictionary" as "resembling or suggestive of the conditions described in J. G. Ballard's novels and stories, especially dystopian modernity, bleak man-made landscapes and the psychological effects of technological, social or environmental developments". The "Oxford Dictionary of National Biography" entry describes Ballard's work as being occupied with "eros, thanatos, mass media and emergent technologies". Title: Bea Ballard Passage: Bea Ballard (born 29 May 1959) is a British television executive producer. She is Chief Executive of 10 Star Entertainment - a production company set up in 2009 with investment from Fremantle Media. She is the daughter of novelist J. G. Ballard. Ballard co-devised a string of Saturday night entertainment programmes for BBC One, including How Do You Solve a Problem Like Maria? and Any Dream Will Do while Creative Head and Executive Producer at BBC Entertainment between 2003 and 2007.	Shanghai	[ "J. G. Ballard", "Bea Ballard" ]
What nationality is Gianfrancesco Gonzaga (1446–1496)'s mother?	Title: Barbara of Brandenburg, Marquise of Mantua Passage: Barbara of Brandenburg (1422 – 7 November 1481) was a Marchioness consort of Mantua, married in 1433 to Ludovico III Gonzaga, Marquis of Mantua. Barbara was the daughter of John, Margrave of Brandenburg-Kulmbach, and Barbara of Saxe-Wittenberg and a niece of Holy Roman Emperor Sigismund. Her marriage took place in 1433, when she was only ten years old, and she spent the latter part of her childhood in Mantua. She was active as the political adviser of her spouse with the responsibility of foreign diplomatic correspondence, in particular when it pertained to relations between Mantua and Germany. She is regarded as an important figure in the Italian Renaissance and was a student of Vittorino da Feltre. Barbara is portrayed in the novel "The Princess of Mantua" by French writer Marie Ferranti. Title: Gianfrancesco Gonzaga (1446–1496) Passage: Gianfrancesco Gonzaga (1446 - 28 August 1496) was the third son of Ludovico III Gonzaga, Marquess of Mantua and Barbara of Brandenburg. He was the first count of Sabbioneta from 1479 until his death, originating the Gonzaga-Sabbioneta line.	Germany	[ "Gianfrancesco Gonzaga (1446–1496)", "Barbara of Brandenburg, Marquise of Mantua" ]
Who is the father of Kristian Gullichsen?	Title: Maire Gullichsen Passage: Maire Eva Johanna Gullichsen (née Ahlström, later known as Gullichsen-Nyströmer, 24 June 1907, Porin maalaiskunta – 9 July 1990, Pori) was a Finnish art collector and patron. She was a co-founder of the Artek furniture company. Pori Art Museum is based on Gullichsen's art collection. Gullichsen was the daughter of Finnish businessman Walter Ahlström. Gullichsen's grandfather was Antti Ahlström, one of Finland's most influential and wealthiest 19th century businessman. She studied art in Helsinki and in Paris between 1925 and 1928 and got married in 1928 to Harry Gullichsen, a Finnish director of Norwegian descent working at the Ahlstrom company. Maire and Harry Gullichsen were supporters and a keen lovers of modern art as well as applied arts and architecture. In 1935 Gullichsen established the Free Art School, a private art school in Helsinki, where she also was a student. She was also one of the founders of Artek, along with architects Alvar and Aino Aalto and art historian Nils-Gustav Hahl. One of Alvar Aalto's most important works is Villa Mairea in Noormarkku, designed for Harry and Maire Gullichsen in 1938. Today it is one of the internationally best-known architectural sights in Finland. One of the key rooms of the house is Maire Gullichsen's private painting studio on the upper floor, with a view over the main approach to the house. During her late years Gullichsen was intent on establishing an art museum in Pori. It was finally inaugurated in 1979. Title: Kristian Gullichsen Passage: Kristian Gullichsen (born 29 September 1932, in Helsinki) is a Finnish architect. The son of Harry and Maire Gullichsen he was born into a family of industrialists, designers and artists. His siblings are the renowned Finnish philosopher Lilli Alanen and Johan Gullichsen, a professor of engineering. Kristian Gullichsen has three sons and two daughters, one of the sons is the artist Alvar Gullichsen (born 1961). Gullichsen has been married twice; his second wife is architect Kirsi Gullichsen (née Parkkinen) (born 1964). Kristian Gullichsen has been a member of the board of governors of the Alvar Aalto Academy and the committee of the Alvar Aalto Symposium. From 1988 to 1993 he held the title of Finnish State Artist Professor.	Harry Gullichsen	[ "Kristian Gullichsen", "Maire Gullichsen" ]
Were Massimo Bonanni and Gino Pasqualotto from the same country?	Title: Gino Pasqualotto Passage: Gino Pasqualotto( 10 November 1955 – 20 June 2019) was an Italian ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1984 Winter Olympics. Title: Massimo Bonanni Passage: Massimo Bonanni( born 10 June 1982) is a former Italian footballer who played as a midfielder.	yes	[ "Gino Pasqualotto", "Massimo Bonanni" ]
Who is the paternal grandfather of Louis D'Albret?	Title: Louis d'Albret Passage: Louis d'Albret (1422–1465) was a French Cardinal. He was a son of Charles II of Albret, Count of Dreux. He was bishop of Aire in 1445, bishop of Cahors in 1460. He was created Cardinal in 1461. In 1465 he was Bishop of Tarbes and Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals. When he died in 1461, Cardinal d'Albret was buried at Santa Maria in Aracoeli in Rome on a tomb by Andrea Bregno. He was the uncle of Cardinal Amanieu d'Albret. Title: Charles II of Albret Passage: Charles II d'Albret (1407–1471) was a French magnate, administrator, and soldier. He was the son of Charles I of Albret and Marie de Sully. His father died in 1415 at the Battle of Agincourt, leaving the younger Charles as lord of Albret and titular Count of Dreux, titular count since after Agincourt the lands of the county of Dreux were in English hands. As a member of the Armagnac faction, Charles was a supporter of the Dauphin Charles, future Charles VII of France. His links to the Armagnacs were strengthened by his marriage in 1417 to Anne of Armagnac, daughter of Bernard VII, Count of Armagnac, from whom the faction took its name, and Bonne de Berry. Charles served on the royal council of Dauphin Charles and in 1427 joined with Richemont and Yolande of Aragon in removing the Dauphin's unpopular favourite Pierre de Giac. De Giac was soon afterwards executed by drowning. He took part in the campaigns of Joan of Arc, and was named lieutenant of the province of Berry. He was confirmed in possession of the county of Dreux in 1441 by King Charles VII.	Charles I of Albret	[ "Charles II of Albret", "Louis d'Albret" ]
What nationality is the director of film La Torre De Suso?	Title: Tomás Fernández (footballer, born 1915) Passage: Tomás Fernández Ruiz (born 1915, date of death unknown), was a Cuban footballer. Title: La torre de Suso Passage: La torre de Suso (The tower of Suso) is a 2007 Spanish comedy film written and directed by Tomás Fernández, in his directorial debut. The film stars Javier Cámara, Gonzalo de Castro, Malena Alterio, and Emilio Gutiérrez Caba. Fernández was nominated for best new director, Caba for best supporting actor and de Castro for best new actor at the 2008 Goya Awards.	Cuban	[ "Tomás Fernández (footballer, born 1915)", "La torre de Suso" ]
Which album was released more recently, Desire Wire or Pop-Eyes?	Title: Pop-Eyes Passage: Pop- Eyes is the first solo album by Danielle Dax, an English experimental musician and former member of The Lemon Kittens. It was originally recorded in the fall of 1982 and released on 22 April 1983 on the Awesome Records label. The album was re-released in 1992 on the Biter of Thorpe label( BOT 131- 01CD) and distributed through World Serpent Distribution. Dax wrote and produced all the songs on the album as well as playing the guitar, drums, bass, flute, keyboards, banjo, tenor& soprano saxophones, trumpet, tapes, drone guitar, TR- 808, toys and voices. The original" Meat Harvest" artwork for" Pop Eyes" was also created and compiled by Dax during January 1981 and proved to be too shocking for some in the music industry. It was later replaced with artwork created by Holly Warburton. Warburton's artwork can be found on most of Dax's early work. Title: Desire Wire Passage: Desire Wire is the debut album by singer-songwriter and musician Cindy Bullens, released in 1978 on United Artists Records. It was produced by Tony Bongiovi and Lance Quinn. AllMusic's William Ruhlmann calls it "one of the great lost rock albums of the '70s". This album features the track, "Survivor", which peaked at number 56 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 pop singles chart in February 1979.	Pop-Eyes	[ "Pop-Eyes", "Desire Wire" ]
What nationality is the director of film Vortex (1976 Film)?	Title: Sergio Gobbi Passage: Sergio Gobbi (born 13 May 1938 in Milan, Italy), born as Sergio Ehrlich, is an Italian-French filmmaker, who was married to Jocelyn Wildenstein. Title: Vortex (1976 film) Passage: Blondy (also known as Blondie, Germacide, and Vortex) is a 1976 erotic thriller film directed by Sergio Gobbi and starring Rod Taylor, Bibi Andersson, Catherine Jourdan, and Mathieu Carrière. It was shot in Paris in September 1975.	Italy	[ "Vortex (1976 film)", "Sergio Gobbi" ]
Who is older, Ken Bastida or Jargalsaikhany Chuluunbat?	Title: Jargalsaikhany Chuluunbat Passage: Jargalsaikhany Chuluunbat( born 3 December 1984 in Bayankhongor Province) is a Mongolian freestyle wrestler. He competed in the freestyle 120 kg event at the 2012 Summer Olympics; he defeated Malal Ndiaye in the 1 /8 finals and was eliminated by Bilyal Makhov in the quarterfinals. Title: Ken Bastida Passage: Ken Bastida (born December 30, 1956) is a California news anchor on Channel 5 (KPIX), a CBS affiliate. He has been a reporter with the station since 1990. Bastida began his career as a Bay Area radio host in 1978. Since then he has held on air positions at Bay Area radio stations KFRC, KGO, KMEL, K101, KFYI and KCBS radio. For a time Bastida even hosted his own landscaping show on HGTV called "Landscape Smart". Bastida holds a degree in Broadcast Communication Arts from San Francisco State University and was inducted into the University's Hall of Fame in May 2008. Bastida was the recipient of a 2004 Emmy Award for outstanding achievement in continuing coverage for his series "Inside the Middle East."	Ken Bastida	[ "Jargalsaikhany Chuluunbat", "Ken Bastida" ]
What is the place of birth of Marie De Valois's father?	Title: Charles VII of France Passage: Charles VII (22 February 1403 – 22 July 1461), called the Victorious or the Well-Served , was King of France from 1422 to his death in 1461. In the midst of the Hundred Years' War, Charles VII inherited the throne of France under desperate circumstances. Forces of the Kingdom of England and the Duke of Burgundy occupied Guyenne and northern France, including Paris, the most populous city, and Reims, the city in which the French kings were traditionally crowned. In addition, his father Charles VI had disinherited him in 1420 and recognized Henry V of England and his heirs as the legitimate successors to the French crown instead. At the same time, a civil war raged in France between the Armagnacs (supporters of the House of Valois) and the Burgundian party (supporters of the House of Valois-Burgundy allied to the English). With his court removed to Bourges, south of the Loire River, Charles was disparagingly called the “King of Bourges”, because the area around this city was one of the few remaining regions left to him. However, his political and military position improved dramatically with the emergence of Joan of Arc as a spiritual leader in France. Joan of Arc and other charismatic figures led French troops to lift the siege of Orléans, as well as other strategic cities on the Loire river, and to crush the English at the battle of Patay. With the local English troops dispersed, the people of Reims switched allegiance and opened their gates, which enabled the coronation of Charles VII in 1429 at Reims Cathedral. A few years later he ended the English-Burgundian alliance by signing the Treaty of Arras in 1435, followed by the recovery of Paris in 1436 and the steady reconquest of Normandy in the 1440s using a newly organized professional army and advanced siege cannons. Following the battle of Castillon in 1453, the French expelled the English from all their continental possessions except for the Pale of Calais. The last years of Charles VII were marked by conflicts with his turbulent son, the future Louis XI of France. Title: Marie de Valois Passage: Marie Marguerite de Valois (1444–1473) was the natural daughter of King Charles VII of France and his mistress Agnès Sorel. She had two sisters, Charlotte de Valois (1446–1477) and Jeanne de Valois (born 1448). Marie married Olivier de Coétivy, Count of Taillebourg.	Paris	[ "Marie de Valois", "Charles VII of France" ]
Which country the director of film A Holy Venetian Family is from?	Title: A Holy Venetian Family Passage: A Holy Venetian Family is a 2015 comedy film written and directed by Pietro Parolin and starring Neri Marcorè. Intended as an hommage to the classical commedia all'italiana, it was produced by the Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia. Title: Pietro Parolin Passage: Pietro Parolin (born 17 January 1955) is an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church. A cardinal since February 2014, he has served as the Secretary of State since October 2013 and a member of the Council of Cardinal Advisers since July 2014. Before that he worked in the diplomatic service of the Holy See for thirty years, where his assignments included terms in Nigeria, Mexico and Venezuela as well as more than six years as Undersecretary of State for Relations with States. He speaks native Italian, fluent English and French, and near-native Spanish.	Italian	[ "A Holy Venetian Family", "Pietro Parolin" ]
Who is the paternal grandmother of Arthur Gore, 1St Earl Of Arran?	Title: Arthur Gore, 1st Earl of Arran Passage: Arthur Gore, 1st Earl of Arran PC (Ire) (1703 – 17 April 1773), known as Sir Arthur Gore, 3rd Baronet from 1741 to 1757 and as Viscount Sudley from 1758 to 1762, was an Irish politician. Arran was the son of Sir Arthur Gore, 2nd Baronet, and Elizabeth Annesley, and was educated at Trinity College, Dublin. In 1727 he was elected to the Irish House of Commons for Donegal Borough, a seat he held until 1758. He was also High Sheriff of Wexford in 1738 and was admitted to the Irish Privy Council in 1748. In 1758 he was raised to the Peerage of Ireland as Baron Saunders, of Deeps in the County of Wexford, and Viscount Sudley, of Castle Gore in the County of Mayo. In 1762 he was further honoured when he was created Earl of Arran, of the Arran Islands in the County of Galway. This was the third occasion that the title Earl of Arran had been created in the Peerage of Ireland. His sister Anne married John Browne, the 1st Earl of Altamont in December 1729. Lord Arran married Jane Saunders, daughter of Richard Saunders (a grandson of the MP Henry Whitfield), in 1731. They had three sons and two daughters. He died in April 1773 and was succeeded in his titles by his eldest son Arthur. Title: Sir Arthur Gore, 2nd Baronet Passage: Sir Arthur Gore, 2nd Baronet( c. 1685 – 10 February 1742) was an Irish politician and baronet. He was the son of Paul Gore, himself son of Sir Arthur Gore, 1st Baronet, and his wife Anne Gore, daughter of Sir John Gore. Gore succeeded his grandfather as baronet in 1697. He was High Sheriff of Mayo in 1711 and Member of Parliament( MP) in the Irish House of Commons. Gore represented Ballynakill from 1703 to 1713 and then for Donegal Borough until 1715. Subsequently, he sat for Mayo until 1741. Gore was married to Elizabeth Annesley, daughter of Maurice Annesley. They had eight children, four daughters and four sons. Gore was succeeded in the baronetcy by his eldest son Arthur, who later was raised to the Peerage of Ireland as 1st Earl of Arran. Of his daughters, Anne married John Browne, 1st Earl of Altamont and Elizabeth married James Cuffe( died 1762).	Anne Gore	[ "Arthur Gore, 1st Earl of Arran", "Sir Arthur Gore, 2nd Baronet" ]
Who has a wider scope of profession, Dunois Master or Dawn Fraser?	Title: Dawn Fraser Passage: Dawn Fraser,( born 4 September 1937) is an Australian freestyle champion swimmer and former politician. She is one of only three swimmers to have won the same Olympic individual event three times – in her case the women's 100- metre freestyle. Within Australia, she is often known for her controversial behaviour and larrikin character as much as for her athletic ability. Title: Dunois Master Passage: The Dunois Master, also called Chief Associate of the Bedford Master was a French manuscript illuminator believed to have been active between about 1430 and about 1465. His name comes from a book of hours made for Jean de Dunois now in the British Library( Yates Thompson MS 3). He worked in association with the Bedford Master, in whose workshop he seems to have served; scholars consider him to be the most talented of the Bedford Master's assistants. He is usually assumed to have taken over the workshop when the Bedford Master ceased to be active, or to have set up his own with some of the artists. His style is characterized by soft modeling of forms, and a fondness for pale colors and shell gold.	Dawn Fraser	[ "Dunois Master", "Dawn Fraser" ]
Which film has the director who died earlier, The Glass Menagerie (1987 Film) or Monsieur Sans-Gêne?	Title: The Glass Menagerie (1987 film) Passage: The Glass Menagerie is a 1987 American drama film directed by Paul Newman. It is a replication of a production of the Tennessee Williams play of the same title that originated at the Williamstown Theatre Festival and then transferred to the Long Wharf Theatre in New Haven, Connecticut. The film is the fourth adaptation of the Williams play, following a 1950 feature film and television movies made in 1966 and 1973. It was shown at the 1987 Cannes Film Festival and the Toronto International Film Festival before opening in New York City on October 23, 1987. It is also the last film directed by Newman before his death in 2008. Title: Karl Anton Passage: Karl Anton (25 October 1898 12 April 1979) was a Bohemian-born German film director, screenwriter and film producer. He directed 58 films between 1922 and 1960. He was born in Prague, Austro-Hungarian Empire and died in Berlin, Germany. Title: Monsieur Sans-Gêne Passage: Monsieur Sans- Gêne is a 1935 French romantic comedy film directed by Karl Anton and starring Fernand Gravey, Josseline Gaël and Ginette Gaubert. A man creates a national scandal after he mistakenly kisses the wrong woman in a darkened cinema. The following year it was remade as an American comedy" One Rainy Afternoon", released by United Artists. Title: Paul Newman Passage: Paul Leonard Newman( January 26, 1925 – September 26, 2008) was an American actor, film director, producer, race car driver, IndyCar owner, entrepreneur, and philanthropist. He won and was nominated for numerous awards, winning an Oscar for his performance in the 1986 film" The Color of Money", a BAFTA Award, a Screen Actors Guild Award, a Cannes Film Festival Award, an Emmy Award, and many others. Newman's other roles include the title characters in" The Hustler"( 1961)," Hud"( 1963)," Harper"( 1966)" Cool Hand Luke"( 1967)," Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid"( 1969)," The Life and Times of Judge Roy Bean"( 1972)," The Sting"( 1973)," Slap Shot"( 1977), and" The Verdict"( 1982). He voiced Doc Hudson in the first installment of Disney- Pixar's" Cars" as his final acting performance, with voice recordings being used in" Cars 3"( 2017). Newman won several national championships as a driver in Sports Car Club of America road racing, and his race teams won several championships in open- wheel IndyCar racing. He was a co-founder of Newman's Own, a food company from which he donated all post -tax profits and royalties to charity. As of November 2018, these donations have totaled over US$ 535 million. He was a co-founder of Safe Water Network, a nonprofit that develops sustainable drinking water solutions for those in need. In 1988, Newman founded the Serious Fun Children's Network, a global family of summer camps and programs for children with serious illness which has served 290,076 children since its inception.	Monsieur Sans-Gêne	[ "Karl Anton", "Monsieur Sans-Gêne", "The Glass Menagerie (1987 film)", "Paul Newman" ]
Who is the spouse of the composer of film Carmen On Ice?	Title: Carmen on Ice Passage: Carmen on Ice is a 1990 dance film with a choreography for figure skaters made in Germany. The music is based on the opera "Carmen" by Georges Bizet in an orchestral version arranged especially for this film. In contrast to figure skating movies of former times, "Carmen on Ice" is a film without spoken dialogue, which is an innovation in the history of figure skating. Title: Georges Bizet Passage: Georges Bizet (25 October 18383 June 1875), registered at birth as Alexandre César Léopold Bizet, was a French composer of the Romantic era. Best known for his operas in a career cut short by his early death, Bizet achieved few successes before his final work, "Carmen", which has become one of the most popular and frequently performed works in the entire opera repertoire. During a brilliant student career at the Conservatoire de Paris, Bizet won many prizes, including the prestigious Prix de Rome in 1857. He was recognised as an outstanding pianist, though he chose not to capitalise on this skill and rarely performed in public. Returning to Paris after almost three years in Italy, he found that the main Parisian opera theatres preferred the established classical repertoire to the works of newcomers. His keyboard and orchestral compositions were likewise largely ignored; as a result, his career stalled, and he earned his living mainly by arranging and transcribing the music of others. Restless for success, he began many theatrical projects during the 1860s, most of which were abandoned. Neither of his two operas that reached the stage in this time—"Les pêcheurs de perles" and "La jolie fille de Perth"—were immediately successful. After the Franco-Prussian War of 1870–1871, during which Bizet served in the National Guard, he had little success with his one-act opera "Djamileh", though an orchestral suite derived from his incidental music to Alphonse Daudet's play "L'Arlésienne" was instantly popular. The production of Bizet's final opera, "Carmen", was delayed because of fears that its themes of betrayal and murder would offend audiences. After its premiere on 3 March 1875, Bizet was convinced that the work was a failure; he died of a heart attack three months later, unaware that it would prove a spectacular and enduring success. Bizet's marriage to Geneviève Halévy was intermittently happy and produced one son. After his death, his work, apart from "Carmen", was generally neglected. Manuscripts were given away or lost, and published versions of his works were frequently revised and adapted by other hands. He founded no school and had no obvious disciples or successors. After years of neglect, his works began to be performed more frequently in the 20th century. Later commentators have acclaimed him as a composer of brilliance and originality whose premature death was a significant loss to French musical theatre.	Geneviève Halévy	[ "Georges Bizet", "Carmen on Ice" ]
Which film was released earlier, The Terminal or Perceval Le Gallois?	Title: The Terminal Passage: The Terminal is a 2004 American comedy- drama film co-produced and directed by Steven Spielberg and starring Tom Hanks, Catherine Zeta- Jones, and Stanley Tucci. The film is about an Eastern European man who becomes stuck in New York's John F. Kennedy Airport terminal when he is denied entry into the United States and at the same time is unable to return to his native country because of a military coup. The film is partially inspired by the 18- year stay of Mehran Karimi Nasseri in Terminal 1 of Paris- Charles de Gaulle Airport, France, from 1988 to 2006. After finishing his previous film," Catch Me If You Can", Spielberg decided to direct" The Terminal" because he wanted to make another film" that could make us laugh and cry and feel good about the world". Due to a lack of suitable airports willing to provide their facilities for the production, an entire working set was built inside a large hangar at the LA/ Palmdale Regional Airport, while most of the film's exterior shots were from the Montréal – Mirabel International Airport. The film was released in North America on June 18, 2004 to mixed reviews but was a commercial success, earning$ 77.9 million in domestic grosses and$ 219.4 million worldwide. Title: Perceval le Gallois Passage: Perceval le Gallois is a 1978 French period drama film directed by Éric Rohmer. It was inspired by Chrétien de Troyes's 12th- century Arthurian romance" Perceval, the Story of the Grail".	Perceval Le Gallois	[ "Perceval le Gallois", "The Terminal" ]
Which film has the director who died first, Storm In A Water Glass or The Probation Wife?	Title: Georg Jacoby Passage: Georg Jacoby( 23 July 1882 – 21 February 1964) was a German film director and screenwriter. Title: The Probation Wife Passage: The Probation Wife is a 1919 American silent comedy drama film directed by Sidney Franklin and starring Norma Talmadge. Talmadge served as her own producer with distribution through Select Pictures. Copies of this film are held at the Library of Congress and the George Eastman House Motion Picture Collection. Title: Storm in a Water Glass Passage: Storm in a Water Glass( German: Sturm im Wasserglas) is a 1931 Austrian- German comedy film directed by Georg Jacoby and starring Hansi Niese, Renate Müller and Paul Otto. The film is based on the by Bruno Frank, later adapted into the British film" Storm in a Teacup". The film is known by the alternative title The Flower Woman of Lindenau( Die Blumenfrau von Lindenau). It is notable, in part, for the small role played by Hedy Lamarr in her second film. The film's art direction was by Hans Jacoby. It premiered in Vienna on 13 March 1931, coinciding with the opening of the Sascha -Filmpalast cinema. The film was remade in 1960. Title: Sidney Franklin (director) Passage: Sidney Arnold Franklin( March 21, 1893 – May 18, 1972) was an American film director and producer. Franklin, like William C. de Mille, specialized in adapting literary works or Broadway stage plays. His brother Chester Franklin( 1889 – 1954) also became a director during the silent film era best known for directing the early Technicolor film" The Toll of the Sea".	Storm In A Water Glass	[ "The Probation Wife", "Storm in a Water Glass", "Georg Jacoby", "Sidney Franklin (director)" ]
Who is the spouse of the performer of song Pump-Pump?	Title: Fredi (singer) Passage: Fredi, born as Matti Kalevi Siitonen (23 July 1942 in Mikkeli, Finland), is a Finnish comedic actor, musician, singer/songwriter and television presenter. Domestically he is best known as a founding member of the comedic variety ensemble Kivikasvot. Siitonen chose his stage name, Fredi, after a TV cartoon character, Fred Flintstone from "The Flintstones". In 1965 he recorded his first song, "Roskisdyykkarin Balladi" as Folk Fredi. A year later he dropped the Folk name and was simply known as Fredi. Internationally he represented his country at the Eurovision Song Contest 1967 in Vienna, Austria with the song "Varjoon - suojaanTo the Shadow – To the Safety"), which received three points and finished 12th of 17 entries. He is also the husband of the former mayor of Helsinki, Eva-Riitta Siitonen. They were married in 1969 and on November 13, 1970, Eva-Riitta gave birth to the late Hanna-Riikka Siitonen, who was a singer and actress. Fredi is also the stepfather of Petri, Eva-Riitta's son from a previous relationship. Fredi returned to Eurovision in 1976 in The Hague, Netherlands, with the group Fredi & The Friends. Their song "Pump-Pump" received 44 points, finishing 11th out of 18. Coincidentally, both contests in which Fredi took part were won by the United Kingdom representatives - Sandie Shaw in 1967 and Brotherhood of Man in 1976. In Finland Fredi has had more than 20 Top-10 Hit singles, and achieved Diamond status with many studio albums like "Avaa sydämesi mulleOpen Your Heart to Me") and "RakkauslaulujaLovesongs"). In 1968, he did a Finnish cover of Tom Jones's "Delilah" as well as a beautiful cover of Procol Harum's "Whiter Shade of Pale", and 5 years later, did a cover of David Bowie's "Starman" and Elton John's "Goodbye Yellow Brick Road". In 1977, he released his first Christmas album, which contains covers of "Silent Night" and "White Christmas". In 1978 he released one of his most critically acclaimed albums "Tänään FrediToday Fredi"). It contained hit singles "Syntinen yöNight of SinElää mä sainStayin' Alive") a Finnish version of the Bee Gees song and Space cover "Magic Fly" with the Finnish title "Se outoa onIt's Weird"). The album reached over Gold status peaking # 5 in the Finnish Albums Chart. Fredi has sold over 177,000 certified records, which places him among the 50 best-selling male soloists in Finland. In 2010, Fredi started presenting his own talk show, "Fredin Vieraana" or Fredi Visits. His shows included songs at the opening and closing of each episode, as well as Fredi interviewing Finnish musicians and singers such as Katri Helena and Titta Jokinen. Today he is still presenting his shows live in Finland. Title: Pump-Pump Passage: "For Snoop Doggy Dogg's song named *Pump Pump", see here" "Pump-Pump" was the Finnish entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1976, performed in English by Fredi & Ystävät (Fredi & Friends). This was Fredi's second Eurovision entry, he had made his debut in Vienna, Austria in 1967 with "Varjoon - suojaan", placing 12th in a field of 17. The song was performed eleventh on the night (following Greece's Mariza Koch with "Panayia Mou, Panayia Mou" and preceding Spain's Braulio with "Sobran las palabras"). At the close of voting, it had received 44 points, placing 11th in a field of 18. The original Finnish language version of the song was called "Pump Pump" and the title was simply kept for the English translation. Fredi however also recorded the song in German, and it was then retitled "Bump bump (Schon wieder macht mein Herz...)". It was succeeded as Finnish representative at the 1977 Contest by Monica Aspelund with "Lapponia".	Eva-Riitta Siitonen	[ "Fredi (singer)", "Pump-Pump" ]
What is the place of birth of Princess Anne Of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Freudenberg's husband?	Title: Prince Ludwig of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Freudenberg Passage: Prince "Ludwig" Karl of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Freudenberg (born 19 July 1864 in Kreuzwertheim, Kingdom of Bavaria; died 26 March 1899 in Furageros outside Manila, Philippine Republic) was a London socialite who became known for his mysterious disappearance, and subsequent reappearance in the Philippines during the Spanish–American War in which he was killed during fighting between Emilio Aguinaldo-led insurgents and the United States Army at the Battle of Caloocan of the Philippine–American War. Ludwig was a prince of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Freudenberg and a member of the Princely House of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Freudenberg. Title: Princess Anne of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Freudenberg Passage: Princess Anne of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Freudenberg (née Lady Anne Savile) (25 May 1864 – 31 August 1927) was an English socialite and aviation patron and enthusiast. Anne was the second woman both to attempt and to perish in a transatlantic aircraft flight. Through her marriage to Prince Ludwig of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Freudenberg, Anne was a Princess of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Freudenberg and a member of the Princely House of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Freudenberg.	Kreuzwertheim	[ "Princess Anne of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Freudenberg", "Prince Ludwig of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Freudenberg" ]
Which film was released earlier, The Long Dark Hall or The Wrong Husband?	Title: The Wrong Husband Passage: The Wrong Husband( German: Der falsche Ehemann) is a 1931 German comedy film directed by Johannes Guter and starring Johannes Riemann, Maria Paudler and Gustav Waldau. Title: The Long Dark Hall Passage: The Long Dark Hall is a 1951 British( Brit-noir), mystery, suspense, courtroom- drama, crime film directed by Reginald Beck and Anthony Bushell and starring Rex Harrison, Lilli Palmer and Raymond Huntley. It was based on a novel" A Case to Answer" by Edgar Lustgarten. It was made at Walton Studios.	The Wrong Husband	[ "The Long Dark Hall", "The Wrong Husband" ]
What is the place of birth of the director of film Charley'S Aunt (1925 Film)?	Title: Scott Sidney Passage: Scott Sidney (1872 – 20 July 1928), born Harry Wilbur Siggins, was an American film director. He directed 117 films between 1913 and 1927. He died in London, England, United Kingdom. Title: Charley's Aunt (1925 film) Passage: Charley's Aunt is a 1925 American silent comedy film directed by Scott Sidney and starring Syd Chaplin, Ethel Shannon and Lucien Littlefield. It was one of a handful of leading roles for Syd Chaplin, older brother of the more famous Charlie. It is an adaptation of Brandon Thomas' 1892 farce of the same name about an Oxford University student who dresses up as a woman to fool a visitor. One of several film versions of the play, it was adapted again by Columbia Pictures as a sound film in 1930. The film was a commercial success, grossing over half a million dollars. It was popular in Germany, where it released by the leading film company UFA.	London	[ "Charley's Aunt (1925 film)", "Scott Sidney" ]
Who is the paternal grandfather of John Tuchet, 8Th Earl Of Castlehaven?	Title: John Tuchet, 8th Earl of Castlehaven Passage: John Talbot Tuchet, 8th Earl of Castlehaven( 2 August 1724 – 22 April 1777) was the son of James Tuchet, 6th Earl of Castlehaven, and his wife, née Elizabeth Arundell. He succeeded his brother as Earl of Castlehaven and Baron Audley on 6 May 1769. He died unmarried, at which time the Earldom of Castlehaven and two of its subsidiary titles( Baron Audley of Orier and Baron Audley of Hely) became extinct as the Irish earldom and baronies were entailed honours. The Barony of Audley created by writ of 1312 is deemed to have devolved upon his nephew, namely George Thicknesse( later Thicknesse- Touchet). George was the son of his sister Elizabeth, who had married Philip Thicknesse Title: James Tuchet, 6th Earl of Castlehaven Passage: James Tuchet, 6th Earl of Castlehaven( died 12 October 1740) was the son of James Tuchet, 5th Earl of Castlehaven and his wife Anne Pelson. He succeeded his father as Earl of Castlehaven and Baron Audley on 9 August 1700. He married, on 14 May 1722, Elizabeth Arundell( 1693 – 1743), daughter of Henry Arundell, 5th Baron Arundell of Wardour and his wife, née Elizabeth Panton. They had two sons, and at least one daughter: He is buried at the church of St. Sulpice in Paris, France.	James Tuchet, 5th Earl of Castlehaven	[ "John Tuchet, 8th Earl of Castlehaven", "James Tuchet, 6th Earl of Castlehaven" ]
Where does Andy Smith (Entrepreneur)'s wife work at?	Title: Jennifer Aaker Passage: Jennifer Aaker (born 15 January 1967, California) is an American social psychologist, author, and General Atlantic Professor of Marketing at the Stanford Graduate School of Business. Best known for her research on time, money, and happiness, Aaker also focuses on the transmission of ideas through social networks, the power of story in decision making, and how to build global brands across cultures. She is the recipient of the Distinguished Scientific Achievement Award from the Society for Consumer Psychology and the Stanford Distinguished Teaching Award. Title: Andy Smith (entrepreneur) Passage: Andy Smith (born January 9, 1968) is an American entrepreneur, start up advisor, and author. He is best known for "The Dragonfly Effect: Quick, Effective, and Powerful Ways To Use Social Media to Drive Social Change," which he wrote with his wife, Dr. Jennifer Aaker. Described by the "New Yorker" as "the first book to explain what happens at the intersection of social media like Twitter, marketing and psychologyThe Dragonfly Effect" examines how people use social media to connect and form groups that create global change. In 2014, he partnered with Jay Adelson to form Center Electric, an early-stage technology venture capital firm designed to leverage the growth of the Internet of Things. Center Electric was an outgrowth of Smith and Adelson's passion project, Point Option, which develops next generation devices for in-home use.	Stanford	[ "Jennifer Aaker", "Andy Smith (entrepreneur)" ]
Which film whose director is younger, Welcome To Curiosity or A Night Of Adventure?	Title: Ben Pickering Passage: Ben Pickering( born 23 June 1979) is a London- born filmmaker and novelist. He is best known for directing the crime thrillers" Two Days in the Smoke" and" Welcome to Curiosity", producing the political thriller" Election Night" and for his dystopian alternative history novel" Freiheit". Title: A Night of Adventure Passage: A Night of Adventure is a 1944 American crime mystery film directed by Gordon Douglas. It stars Tom Conway, Audrey Long, and Edward Brophy. Title: Welcome to Curiosity Passage: Welcome to Curiosity is a 2018 British crime thriller directed by Ben Pickering and starring Amrita Acharia, Jack Ashton, Richard Blackwood, Kacey Clarke, Lili Bordán, Stephen Marcus and Finn Corney. It is the world's first film to have raised its entire production budget through equity crowdfunding. Title: Gordon Douglas (director) Passage: Gordon Douglas( December 15, 1907 – September 29, 1993) was an American film director, who directed many different genres of films over the course of a five- decade career in motion pictures. He was a native of New York City.	Welcome To Curiosity	[ "A Night of Adventure", "Welcome to Curiosity", "Ben Pickering", "Gordon Douglas (director)" ]
Which film has the director who is older than the other, Gas, Oil And Water or Monte Carlo Or Bust!?	Title: Monte Carlo or Bust! Passage: Monte Carlo or Bust! is a 1969 British/ French/ Italian co-production comedy film, also known by its American title, Those Daring Young Men in Their Jaunty Jalopies. The story is based on the Monte Carlo Rally – first raced in 1911 – and the film recalls this general era, set in the 1920s. A lavish all- star film( Paramount put$ 10 million behind it), it is the story of an epic car rally across Europe that involves a lot of eccentric characters from all over the world who will stop at nothing to win. The film is a sequel to the 1965 hit" Those Magnificent Men in their Flying Machines". Terry- Thomas appeared as Sir Cuthbert Ware- Armitage, the equally dastardly son of the Sir Percy Ware- Armitage, which Thomas had played in the earlier film. Some others of the cast from the first film returned, including Gert Fröbe and Eric Sykes. Like the earlier film, it was written by Ken Annakin and Jack Davies and directed by Annakin, with music by Ron Goodwin. The title tune is performed by Jimmy Durante. The credits sequence animation was the work of Ronald Searle, who was also featured in Annakin's earlier" Those Magnificent Men in their Flying Machines". Tony Curtis and Susan Hampshire played other contestants in the race; Curtis also starred in the similar period- piece comedy" The Great Race"( 1965) from Warner Bros. The film was originally intended to be called" Rome or Bust". The American distributors Paramount Pictures re-titled it" Those Daring Young Men in Their Jaunty Jalopies" to tie it to Annakin's 1965 film; re-editing also meant cuts, up to a half- hour, from the original UK release. Title: Gas, Oil and Water Passage: Gas, Oil and Water is a 1922 American comedy film directed by Charles Ray and written by Richard Andres. The film stars Charles Ray, Otto Hoffman, Charlotte Pierce, R. Henry Grey, William A. Carroll, and Dick Sutherland. The film was released in March 1922, by Associated First National Pictures. Title: Ken Annakin Passage: Kenneth Cooper" Ken" Annakin, OBE( 10 August 1914 – 22 April 2009) was a prolific English film director. His career spanned half a century, beginning in the early 1940s and ending in 2002. His career peaked in the 1960s with large- scale adventure films and in all he directed nearly 50 pictures. Title: Charles Ray (actor) Passage: Charles Edgar Ray( March 15, 1891 – November 23, 1943) was an American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter. Ray rose to fame during the mid-1910s portraying young, wholesome hicks in silent comedy films.	Gas, Oil And Water	[ "Ken Annakin", "Monte Carlo or Bust!", "Gas, Oil and Water", "Charles Ray (actor)" ]
Who is younger, Iaroslav Mușinschi or Polly Granzow?	Title: Polly Granzow Passage: Polly Granzow( born September 29, 1941) is a former Iowa State Representative from the 44th District. She served in the Iowa House of Representatives from 2003 to 2009. She received her BA from the University of Iowa and her MA from the University of Northern Iowa. Granzow served on several committees in the Iowa House- the Economic Growth committee; the Veterans Affairs committee; and the Human Resources committee, where she is the ranking member. She also serves on the Health and Human Services Appropriations Subcommittee. Granzow was re-elected in 2006 with 5,559 votes( 50%), defeating Democratic opponent Tim Hoy. Title: Iaroslav Mușinschi Passage: Iaroslav Muşinschi( born 8 August 1976) is a Moldovan long- distance runner who competes in marathon races. He represented his country at the Summer Olympics in 2000, 2008 and 2012.	Iaroslav Mușinschi	[ "Iaroslav Mușinschi", "Polly Granzow" ]
Which country Siegfried, Prince-Archbishop Of Bremen's father is from?	Title: Siegfried, Prince-Archbishop of Bremen Passage: Siegfried of Anhalt (c. 1132 – 24 October 1184) was born as the third son of Sophie of Winzenburg and her husband Albert the Bear, then Count of Anhalt, of the House of Ascania. In 1168 he was elected Archbishop of Bremen. Afterward he became Prince-Bishop of Brandenburg (1173–1179) as Siegfried I. In 1179 he succeeded in getting it upgraded to a Prince-Archbishopric of imperial immediacy in 1180, thus becoming "Prince-Archbishop of Bremen". He was a strong advocate of Ascanian clan interests. Title: Albert the Bear Passage: Albert the Bear (1100 – 18 November 1170) was the first Margrave of Brandenburg (as Albert I) from 1157 to his death and was briefly Duke of Saxony between 1138 and 1142.	Saxony	[ "Albert the Bear", "Siegfried, Prince-Archbishop of Bremen" ]
Where was the place of death of the director of film Départ De Jérusalem En Chemin De Fer?	Title: Alexandre Promio Passage: Jean "Alexandre" Louis Promio (9 July 1868 – 24 December 1926) was a French film photographer and director. He is mentioned as a pioneer in film and was the director for Sweden's first Newsreel. The newsreel was shown for King Oscar II:s arrival at the General Art and Industrial Exposition on 15 May 1897. Alexandre Promio came from an Italian family that moved to France and resided in Lyon. During his time as an assistant to an optician in Lyon, he witnessed the first presentation of the medium of moving pictures cinematograph. Promio was interested in the art of photography, and in March 1896 left his work at the optician to start working for Auguste and Louis Lumière. After just some time at the work he became the boss for the film unit and got the responsibility for the education of the first cinematograph-operators. His first assignment was to present and marketing of the new media worldwide. Promio visited several cities between April 1896 and September 1897. The first trip went to Madrid where he demonstrated the moving pictures on 13 May 1896 On 7 July he did a film demonstration for the Tsar Nikolaj II of Russia and the empress of Saint Petersburg, after that he visited England, Germany and Hungary. In September 1896 he arrived in the US, and filmed the first films of Chicago. In Italy he on 25 October 1896 filmed the city of Venice from a Gondola. The film had its premiere on 13 December 1897 in Lyon under the title of "Panorama du Grand Canal vu d'un bateau" which shows the short trip of Canal Grande. It was most likely the world's first moving film, also the first being filmed by a moving camera. After 1898 he did not do anymore travels and resided permanently in Lyon France where he continued to be an employee of Lumière. In 1907 he filmed for Pathé and between 1914 and 1915 he was a soldier in the first world war. After his duty in the war he became a still photographer and film photographer to the Algerian government, there he created 3000 photographs and 38 documentary films. He returned to France sick and resided in Asnières-sur-Seine near Paris. He died in his home on Christmas eve 1926. His death however was not announced until four months after. Title: Départ de Jérusalem en chemin de fer Passage: Départ de Jérusalem en chemin de fer (translated into English as Leaving Jerusalem by Railway) is an 1897 film directed by Alexandre Promio and released by the Lumière brothers. Lasting for roughly 50 seconds, it shows the goodbyes of many passersby - first Europeans, then Palestinian Arabs, then Palestinian Jews - as a train leaves Jerusalem.	Asnières	[ "Départ de Jérusalem en chemin de fer", "Alexandre Promio" ]
Who is the maternal grandfather of Adelaide Of Aquitaine?	Title: Adelaide of Aquitaine Passage: Adbelahide or Adele or Adelaide of Aquitaine( or Adelaide of Poitiers)( c. 945 or 952 – 1004), was queen consort of France by marriage to Hugh Capet. Title: Gerloc Passage: Gerloc (or Geirlaug), baptised in Rouen as Adela (or Adèle) in 912, was the daughter of Rollo, of Normandy, Count of Rouen, and his wife, Poppa of Bayeux. She was the sister of William I Longsword of Normandy. In 935, she married William Towhead, the future Count of Poitou and Duke of Aquitaine. They had two children together before she died on 14 October 962:	Rollo	[ "Gerloc", "Adelaide of Aquitaine" ]
Which film has the director who was born first, Bhavesh Joshi Superhero or Hellboy Ii: The Golden Army?	Title: Vikramaditya Motwane Passage: Vikramaditya Motwane( born 6 December 1976) is an Indian film director, producer and screenwriter for films like" Dev.D"( 2009) and" Dhan Dhana Dhan Goal"( 2007). His directorial debut" Udaan"( 2010) was selected to compete in the' Un Certain Regard ’ category at the 2010 Cannes Film Festival and also won seven Filmfare awards. His second film was" Lootera", a big- budget Bollywood period romance, released on 5 July 2013. His third film was" Trapped", a survival drama starring Rajkummar Rao, released theatrically on 17 March 2017. His fourth film was Bhavesh Joshi, released theatrically on 1 June 2018. Motwane is the creator of Netflix's first Indian series Sacred Games. Title: Bhavesh Joshi Superhero Passage: Bhavesh Joshi Superhero is a 2018 Indian Hindi- language vigilante action film directed by Vikramaditya Motwane under Phantom Films banner and co-written by Motwane along with Anurag Kashyap and Abhay Koranne. It stars Harshvardhan Kapoor in the lead role along with Priyanshu Painyuli, Ashish Verma and Nishikant Kamat in the supporting roles. The film revolves around a successful vigilante group that fades away with time but resurfaces when one of its members discovers the theft of water by a local politician and his henchmen. " Bhavesh Joshi Superhero" released theatrically on 1 June 2018. Later on, it was also screened at Neuchatel Film Festival. Despite receiving moderately positive reviews, the film was a commercial failure grossing only 1.5 Cr on a 21 Cr budget. Title: Guillermo del Toro Passage: Guillermo del Toro Gómez( born October 9, 1964) is a Mexican filmmaker, author, actor, and former special effects makeup artist. He is best known for the Academy Award- winning fantasy films" Pan's Labyrinth"( 2006) and" The Shape of Water"( 2017), winning the Oscars for Best Director and Best Picture for the latter. Throughout his career, del Toro has shifted between personal, lower- budget Spanish language films, such as" Cronos"( 1993) and" The Devil's Backbone"( 2001), and Hollywood tentpoles, including" Mimic"( 1997)," Blade II"( 2002)," Hellboy"( 2004),( 2008), and" Pacific Rim"( 2013). He also directed the gothic romance film" Crimson Peak"( 2015). As a producer, he worked on the films" The Orphanage"( 2007)," Do n't Be Afraid of the Dark"( 2010)," The Hobbit" film series( 2012 – 14)," Mama"( 2013)," The Book of Life"( 2014),( 2018), and" Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark"( 2019). With Chuck Hogan, he co-authored" The Strain" trilogy of novels( 2009 – 2011), later adapted into a comic- book series( 2011 – 15) and a live- action television series( 2014 – 17). With DreamWorks Animation, he created the Netflix animated series( 2016 – 18) and( 2018 –19), the first two installments of the" Tales of Arcadia" trilogy, based on the 2015 novel he co-wrote with Daniel Kraus. Working with DreamWorks, he also executive produced" Puss in Boots"( 2011)," Rise of the Guardians"( 2012), and" Kung Fu Panda 3"( 2016). Del Toro's work has been characterized by a strong connection to fairy tales and horror, with an effort to infuse visual or poetic beauty in the grotesque. He has had a lifelong fascination with monsters, which he considers symbols of great power. He is also known for his use of insectile and religious imagery, the themes of Catholicism and celebrating imperfection, underworld and clockwork motifs, practical special effects, dominant amber lighting and his frequent collaborations with actors Ron Perlman and Doug Jones. He is good friends with fellow Mexican filmmakers Alfonso Cuarón and Alejandro G. Iñárritu, and they are collectively known as" The Three Amigos of Cinema". Title: Hellboy II: The Golden Army Passage: Hellboy II: The Golden Army is a 2008 American superhero film based on the fictional character Hellboy created by Mike Mignola. The film was written and directed by Guillermo del Toro and is a sequel to the 2004 film" Hellboy", which del Toro also directed. Ron Perlman reprises his starring role as the eponymous character. " Hellboy II: The Golden Army" was released by Universal Pictures. The film grossed over$ 160 million, against a budget of$ 85 million. It received positive reviews from critics, which praised the fantasy atmosphere in the film, as well as Perlman and the other cast's acting performances. The film received an Oscar nomination for Best Makeup.	Hellboy Ii: The Golden Army	[ "Hellboy II: The Golden Army", "Vikramaditya Motwane", "Bhavesh Joshi Superhero", "Guillermo del Toro" ]
Where was the place of death of the director of film Mera Lahoo?	Title: Veerendra Passage: Veerendra was a Punjabi film actor, director, producer and writer who made 25 films in his 12-year career. Veerinder Singh, often known as Veerendra, made his debut with the film "Teri Meri Ek Jindri," released in 1975, featuring Dharmendra. He was a regular in Punjabi films of the 1980s. Some of his more popular films were "Lambhardarni, Balbiro Bhabhi" and "Dushmani Dee Agg," which was released after his death. Title: Mera Lahoo Passage: Mera Lahoo is a 1987 Indian film directed by Veerendra and starring Govinda and Kimi Katkar. The film was a hit.	Punjabi	[ "Veerendra", "Mera Lahoo" ]
Which film has the director who died earlier, The Locket or Collector Malathy?	Title: M. Krishnan Nair (director) Passage: M. Krishnan Nair( 2 November 1926 – 10 May 2001 in Thiruvananthapuram) was an Indian film director of Malayalam films. He directed over 100 films. He also directed 18 Tamil movie including four films starring M. G. Ramachandran and two Telugu movies, one each with superstars N. T. Rama Rao and Krishna Eminent filmmakers including Hariharan, S. P. Muthuraman and Bharathiraja apprenticed under him as assistant directors. He was married to K. Sulochana Devi, and had three sons. His eldest son K. Jayakumar is a poet, lyricist and a former bureaucrat who currently serves as the Vice Chancellor of Malayalam University. His second son is Harikumar, while his youngest son Sreekumar Krishnan Nair is a film director best known for directing" O' Faby", India's first live- action/ animation hybrid feature film. Krishnan Nair received the J. C. Daniel Award in 2000. Title: Collector Malathy Passage: Collector Malathy is a 1967 Indian Malayalam film, directed by M. Krishnan Nair and produced by A. K. Subrahmaniam. The film stars Prem Nazir, Sheela, Ambika and Sukumari in the lead roles. The film had musical score by M. S. Baburaj. Title: John Brahm Passage: John Brahm (August 17, 1893 – October 12, 1982) was a film and television director. His films include "The Undying Monster" (1942), "The Lodger" (1944), "Hangover Square" (1945), "The Locket" (1946), "The Brasher Doubloon" (1947), and the 3D horror film, "The Mad Magician" (1954). Title: The Locket Passage: The Locket is a 1946 film noir directed by John Brahm, starring Laraine Day, Brian Aherne, Robert Mitchum, and Gene Raymond, and released by RKO Pictures. The film is based on a screenplay by Sheridan Gibney, adapted from" What Nancy Wanted" by Norma Barzman, wife of later- blacklisted writer Ben Barzman. It is noted for its complex use of layered flashbacks( flashbacks within flashbacks) to give psychological depth to the narrative.	The Locket	[ "John Brahm", "M. Krishnan Nair (director)", "The Locket", "Collector Malathy" ]

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