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What is the name of the song by The Flys featured in the 2001 American teen crime comedy film directed by Francine McDougall?	She's So Huge	Title: Sugar & Spice Passage: Sugar & Spice is a 2001 American teen crime comedy film directed by Francine McDougall, and starring Marley Shelton, Marla Sokoloff, Mena Suvari, James Marsden, and Melissa George. The plot follows a group of high school cheerleaders who conspire and commit armed robbery when one of them becomes pregnant and desperate for income. Title: The River Thief Passage: The River Thief is a 2016 American teen crime drama written, directed, and co-produced by best-selling novelist N.D. Wilson. The film stars Joel Courtney as Diz, a roving burglar who takes a shine to a small town waitress, Selah, played by Raleigh Cain. The film follows Diz as he tries to steal the affection of Selah and deal with the fallout from his biggest heist yet. The cast includes Paul Johannson, Bas Rutten, and Tommy Cash. Title: The Flys (American band) Passage: The Flys were an American post-grunge group, formed in Hollywood in 1994 and on indefinite hiatus since 2012. They had success with the 1998 alternative top five hit "Got You (Where I Want You)", produced by David J. Holman, the video for which featured actors Katie Holmes and James Marsden. "Got You (Where I Want You)" was featured on their second album "Holiday Man" in 1998 and also appeared on the soundtrack for the 1998 MGM film "Disturbing Behavior", which starred Holmes. Their music is also featured in "" soundtrack, with the track "I Know What You Want". " She's So Huge" was featured in the 2001 film "Sugar & Spice".	[ "The Flys (American band)", "Sugar & Spice" ]
Which University did this artist drop out of to pursue a musical career and who claimed Video of the Year for her song 'Poker Face'?	New York University	Title: Lady Gaga Passage: Growing up, Gaga wrote songs, played at open mic nights, and performed in school plays. She also studied at CAP21 through New York University's Tisch School of the Arts before dropping out to pursue a musical career. After being dropped from a contract with Def Jam Recordings, Gaga worked as a songwriter for Sony/ATV Music Publishing, where Akon helped her sign a joint deal with Interscope Records and his own label KonLive Distribution in 2007. Gaga rose to prominence in 2008 with the release of her debut album, a dance-pop and electropop record titled "The Fame", and its internationally chart-topping singles "Just Dance" and "Poker Face". A follow-up EP, "The Fame Monster" (2009), featuring the singles "Bad Romance", "Telephone", and "Alejandro", also proved successful. Title: VH1's Top 40 Videos of the Year Passage: On VH1's Top 40 Videos of the Year, the best videos of the year are counted down. Since 2002, twelve videos have been named Video of the Year: "Soak Up the Sun" by Sheryl Crow, "Unwell" by Matchbox Twenty, "Yeah! " by Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon, "We Belong Together" by Mariah Carey, "Buttons (The Pussycat Dolls song)Buttons" by the Pussycat Dolls featuring Snoop Dogg, "Big Girls Don't Cry" by Fergie, "Bleeding Love" by Leona Lewis, "Poker Face" by Lady Gaga, "Hey, Soul Sister" by Train, "Rolling in the Deep" by Adele, "Somebody That I Used to Know" by Gotye featuring Kimbra, "Blurred Lines" by Robin Thicke featuring T.I. & Pharrell Williams and "All of Me" by John Legend Title: List of number-one singles of 2008 (Australia) Passage: The ARIA Singles Chart ranks the best-performing singles in Australia. Its data, published by the Australian Recording Industry Association, is based collectively on each single's weekly physical and digital sales. In 2008, fifteen singles claimed the top spot, including Timbaland's "Apologize", which started its peak position in late 2007. Twelve acts achieved their first number-one single in Australia, either as a lead or featured artist: Leona Lewis, Flo Rida, T-Pain, Colbie Caillat, Gabriella Cilmi, Jordin Sparks, Katy Perry, Kid Rock, Lady Gaga, Colby O'Donis, Kings of Leon and Wes Carr. Five collaborations topped the chart. Lady Gaga earned two number-one singles during the year for "Just Dance" and "Poker Face".	[ "Lady Gaga", "VH1's Top 40 Videos of the Year" ]
Who, Deron Miller or Jim Lindberg, is best known for being the frontman and songwriter of what punk rock band?	Pennywise	Title: Jim Lindberg Passage: James William Lindberg (born July 26, 1965) is an American singer and guitarist. Active since the 1980s, when he played in local bands in his early career, Lindberg is best known for being the frontman and songwriter of the influential punk rock band Pennywise, where he had remained as a member from 1988 and 2009 before he rejoined in 2012. He also fronts and plays guitar in The Black Pacific, who released a debut album in 2010. Title: Unknown Road Passage: Unknown Road is the second album by Pennywise, released on August 17, 1993 through Epitaph Records. After frontman Jim Lindberg briefly left the band during touring in support of its previous album, "Pennywise" (1991), Pennywise began the recording sessions for their second album. Released a year before the success of punk rock in California, "Unknown Road" gained Pennywise supporting slots on national and world tours with bands such as The Offspring (who was just about to hit the mainstream with then-new album "Smash"). Some archived footage of the "Unknown Road" tour dates can be seen on the band's 1995 documentary "Home Movies". Title: Deron Miller Passage: Deron John Miller (born May 21, 1976) is an American heavy metal musician. He is best known as the former lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist of alternative metal band CKY, which he co-founded in 1998. Outside of CKY, Miller also fronts the progressive metal band Foreign Objects (of which CKY drummer Jess Margera is a former member) and the melodic death metal group World Under Blood.	[ "Jim Lindberg", "Deron Miller" ]
What is the top speed of the world's fastest roller coaster located in Ferrari World Abu Dhabi?	240 km/h	Title: Formula Rossa Passage: Formula Rossa (Arabic: فورمولا روسا) is a launched roller coaster located at Ferrari World in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Manufactured by Intamin, Formula Rossa is the world's fastest roller coaster with a top speed of 240 km/h . Title: Fiorano GT Challenge Passage: Fiorano GT Challenge is a steel dueling roller coaster at Ferrari World in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. The roller coaster features two, 1.08 km tracks, each of which has four LSM launches and four magnetic brake sections, immersing passengers into the twisting, head-to-head varying speeds and accelerations of GT racing. Power for the ride system is provided via two flywheel motor generator sets, isolating the surge requirements of the launches from the electrical grid. The trains' 3 cars have been modeled after the styling of Ferrari F430 Spiders. <ref name="Ferrari’s 200km/h rollercoaster"> </ref> Title: Ferrari World Passage: Ferrari World Abu Dhabi is an amusement park on Yas Island in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. It is the first Ferrari-branded theme park and has the record for the largest space frame structure ever built. Formula Rossa, the world's fastest roller coaster, is also located here.	[ "Formula Rossa", "Ferrari World" ]
Where is the private college specializing in teaching engineering, mathematics and science located in which Gerald S. Jakubowski was the president?	Terre Haute, Indiana	Title: Gerald Jakubowski Passage: Gerald S. Jakubowski, P.E., is the Provost at the California Maritime Academy. Prior to this he was the president of Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology. He became the 13th President of Rose-Hulman on 1 July 2006, and was inaugurated on 27 April 2007. On 23 February 2009, he announced his resignation from this position, effective 30 June 2009. From 2004 to 2006, he was Vice President of Arizona State University and Provost of its Polytechnic campus; from 1990 to 2004, he was the Dean of the College of Science and Engineering at Loyola Marymount University. He is married to Lynn Jakubowski; they have a son and a daughter: Jakubowski is an electrical engineering graduate of Villanova University and currently works for SYSTRA Consulting, in Philadelphia, PA. Jamie is an Arizona State University graduate and high school mathematics teacher in Huntington Beach, California. Title: Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology Passage: Rose–Hulman Institute of Technology (abbreviated RHIT), formerly Rose Polytechnic Institute, is a small private college specializing in teaching engineering, mathematics and science. Its 200 acre campus is located in Terre Haute, Indiana. Title: Said Hadjerrouit Passage: Said Hadjerrouit is a professor of informatics and computer science at the University of Agder in Kristiansand, Norway. He got a doctoral degree (Dr.Ing) in 1992 in the field of medical expert systems and artificial intelligence, and a master's degree (1985) in software engineering from the Technische Universität Berlin, Germany. His teaching in Berlin focused mostly on informatics and society, philosophical and ethical issues of computing, and computers in developing countries. In 1991, he moved from Berlin to Kristiansand, Norway, and worked at the Institute of Electronic Data processing at the University of Agder. In 1994, he moved to the Institute of Mathematical Sciences at the same university, where he was appointed as an associate professor for teaching object-oriented programming, Web engineering, software development, and databases. From 2004, his work shifted to didactics of informatics and computer science education, ICT in mathematics education, ICT-enhanced learning, Web-based learning resources, social software, and Web 2.0 technology. In 2008, Hadjerrouit made a major shift in his research focus from didactics of informatics to mathematics education and use of digital tools in teaching and learning mathematics. He has been teaching the doctoral course “Theories in the Learning and Teaching of Mathematics” since 2014. He is also supervising two PhD students in the field of Flipped Classroom and documentational approach to mathematics education. Hadjerrouit has more than 140 publications in international journals and conference proceedings. He was awarded for Best Paper at Society for Information Technology and Teacher Education Conference (SITE 2010) in San Diego, California, United States, and IADIS e-Society conference 2012 in Berlin, Germany.	[ "Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology", "Gerald Jakubowski" ]
Which Disney film came first Amy or The Big Green?	Amy	Title: The Big Green Passage: The Big Green is a 1995 family sports comedy film by Walt Disney Pictures starring Olivia d'Abo and Steve Guttenberg, written and directed by Holly Goldberg Sloan. It also stars Bug Hall, Chauncey Leopardi, and Patrick Renna. The film is about the antics of a soccer team consisting of a misfit group of small town kids who are coached by a teacher from England. Title: Mile Island Passage: The Mile Island, part of the Big Green Group within the Furneaux Group, is a 4 ha granite island, located in Bass Strait west of Flinders Island, in Tasmania, in south-eastern Australia. The island is partly contained within a conservation area; and is part of the Chalky, Big Green and Badger Island Groups Important Bird Area. Title: Amy (1981 film) Passage: Amy is a 1981 American family drama film produced by Walt Disney Productions, distributed by Buena Vista Distribution, written by Noreen Stone and directed by Vincent McEveety, and starring Jenny Agutter.	[ "Amy (1981 film)", "The Big Green" ]
Which singer is a member of Broken Social Scene, Emily Haines or Sting?	Emily Haines	Title: Sting (musician) Passage: Gordon Matthew Thomas Sumner, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 2 October 1951), better known by his stage name Sting, is an English musician, singer, songwriter and actor. He was the principal songwriter, lead singer, and bassist for the new wave rock band The Police from 1977 to 1984, before launching a solo career. Title: Emily Haines Passage: Emily Haines (born January 25, 1974) is a Canadian singer and songwriter. She is best known as the lead singer, keyboardist and songwriter of the rock band Metric and a member of Broken Social Scene. As a solo artist, she has performed under her own name and under the moniker Emily Haines & The Soft Skeleton. Haines possesses a soprano vocal range. Title: Andrew Kenny Passage: Andrew Kenny is the main singer/songwriter of The Wooden Birds, which released their debut LP "Magnolia" in May 2009. Their second album, "Two Matchsticks", was released June 2011. He was the frontman for the American indie/lo-fi band The American Analog Set. In 2004, he released a split EP in the Home Series (Vol. V) with Benjamin Gibbard. In 2005, he contributed towards Broken Social Scene's 2005 self-titled album. Andrew Kenny toured briefly with Broken Social Scene in 2007 and with Ola Podrida in 2008 before moving back home to Austin to work on his own recordings.	[ "Sting (musician)", "Emily Haines" ]
Which video game published as Dragon Warrior was designed by Shintaro Majima	Dragon Quest	Title: Opoona Passage: Opoona (オプーナ , Opūna ) is a role-playing video game developed by ArtePiazza and published by Koei for the Wii. The player follows the story of the titular Opoona as he attempts to find the location of his family from which he was separated after the occurrence of a mysterious accident during their travels. Former "Dragon Quest" art designer Shintaro Majima was the lead artist, with Sachiko Sugimura, who has also worked on "Dragon Quest", as the planning director. Hitoshi Sakimoto, best known for composing "Final Fantasy XII", produced the soundtrack, which was composed by him and his Basiscape musicians. Title: Dragon Warrior Monsters Passage: Dragon Warrior Monsters is the first video game in the "Dragon Quest Monsters" series. It was released in Japan by Enix on September 25, 1998, and co-published by Eidos Interactive in Europe in 1999 and in North America in 2000. It was the first "Dragon Quest" game to be released in Europe. It was released for the Game Boy Color before the console itself was released; however, the cartridge is backward compatible with the older Game Boy console in black-and-white color. The game was remade for the PlayStation as Dragon Quest Monsters 1+2 Hoshi Furi no Yūsha to Bokujō no Nakamatachi . A mobile phone incarnation titled "Dragon Quest Monsters i" was released in Japan on January 28, 2002. Title: Dragon Quest Passage: Dragon Quest, published as Dragon Warrior in North America until 2005, is a series of console role-playing video games created by Yuji Horii and his studio Armor Project.	[ "Dragon Quest", "Opoona" ]
What highway is Kentucky 7 km off of and is 878 km long?	New England Highway	Title: New England Highway Passage: The New England Highway is an 878 km long highway in Australia running from Hexham at Newcastle, New South Wales at its southern end to Yarraman near Toowoomba, Queensland at its northern end. Title: Kentucky, New South Wales Passage: Kentucky is a village in the New England region of New South Wales, Australia. The village is situated about 17 km to the south of Uralla and 35 km to the north west of Walcha and approximately 7 km off the New England Highway. Kentucky is located 540 km by rail from Sydney in Sandon County on the Northern Tablelands. The village is at an altitude of about 1066 m and is within Uralla Shire. At the 2006 census, Kentucky and the surrounding area had a population of 311. Title: Ontario Highway 7 Passage: King's Highway 7, commonly referred to as Highway 7 and historically as the Northern Highway, is a provincially maintained highway in the Canadian province of Ontario. At its peak, Highway 7 measured 716 km in length, stretching from Highway 40 east of Sarnia in Southwestern Ontario to Highway 17 west of Ottawa in Eastern Ontario. However, due in part to the construction of Highways 402 and 407, the province transferred the sections of Highway 7 west of London and through the Greater Toronto Area to county and regional jurisdiction. The highway is now 535.7 km long; the western segment begins at Highway 4 north of London and extends 154.1 km to Georgetown, while the eastern segment begins at Donald Cousens Parkway in Markham and extends 381.6 km to Highway 417 in Ottawa.	[ "New England Highway", "Kentucky, New South Wales" ]
Visco Grgich, was a professional American football lineman who played in the All-America Football Conference and the National Football League, at the end of his pep talk, Grgich would say "This is the way you've gotta do it!", and would promptly deliver a forearm shiver to the nearest door, wall or even one of the wooden support posts in which outdoor athletics stadium in San Francisco, California, located adjacent to Kezar Pavilion in the southeastern corner of Golden Gate Park?	Kezar Stadium	Title: Visco Grgich Passage: Visco Grgich (January 19, 1923 – December 26, 2005) was a professional American football lineman who played in the All-America Football Conference and the National Football League. He played seven seasons for the San Francisco 49ers. He was originally drafted by the Chicago Bears in the 1946 NFL Draft. Grgich was known as a tough and sometimes vicious two-way lineman who loved to intimidate Norm Van Brocklin. Grgich was also known for his rousing pep talks prior to games and was even brought back by Coach Frank Albert to give pep talks after his playing days were through. At the end of his pep talk, Grgich would say "This is the way you've gotta do it!" and would promptly deliver a forearm shiver to the nearest door, wall or even one of the wooden support posts in Kezar Stadium which was rumoured to be felt throughout Kezar Stadium. He is distinguished as being the first Yugoslav to play in the National Football League. Title: Kezar Stadium Passage: Kezar Stadium is an outdoor athletics stadium in San Francisco, California, located adjacent to Kezar Pavilion in the southeastern corner of Golden Gate Park. It is the former home of the San Francisco 49ers and the Oakland Raiders (first AFL season only) of the National Football League (NFL) and of the San Francisco Dragons of Major League Lacrosse. It also served as the home of the California Victory of the USL First Division before the club folded. Currently it is the home of the San Francisco Deltas, professional soccer team playing in the North American Soccer League (NASL) Title: Panhandle (San Francisco) Passage: The Panhandle is a park in San Francisco, California, that forms a panhandle with Golden Gate Park. It is long and narrow, being three-quarters of a mile long and one block wide. Fell Street borders it to the north, Oak Street to the south, and Baker Street to the east. Only two streets run through it - Stanyan Street at the western end between it and Golden Gate Park and Masonic Avenue through the middle. Two paved walking paths run through it from Golden Gate Park to Baker Street, one allowing bicycles. There are basketball courts, a public restroom, and a playground in the section between Stanyan Street and Masonic Avenue.	[ "Visco Grgich", "Kezar Stadium" ]
Where does the founder of Frontier Services Group live?	Middleburg, Virginia and Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates	Title: Gary C. Butler Passage: Gary C. Butler was the CEO and president of Automatic Data Processing. He held this position from August 2006 through November 2011, and had been with the company for 37 years. From 1990 to 1995, he served as Group President for ADP’s Dealer Services Group; and from 1995 to 1998 he served in the same capacity for ADP’s Employer Services Group. Prior to assuming his role as CEO in 2006, Butler was President and Chief Operating Officer of the company. Title: Erik Prince Passage: Erik Dean Prince (born June 6, 1969) is an American businessman and former U.S. Navy SEAL officer best known for founding the government services and security company Blackwater USA, now known as Academi. He served as its CEO until 2009 and later as chairman, until Blackwater Worldwide was sold in 2010 to a group of investors. Prince currently heads the private equity firm Frontier Resource Group and is chairman of Hong Kong-listed Frontier Services Group Ltd. He lives in both Middleburg, Virginia and Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Title: Frontier Services Group Passage: Frontier Services Group (FSG) is an Africa-focused security, aviation, and logistics company founded and led by Erik Prince, the former head of Blackwater Worldwide. Prince has described FSG's main corporate mission as helping Chinese businesses to work safely in Africa. The company operates logistical projects for shipping routes in Africa, and also conducts high-risk evacuations from conflict zones.	[ "Erik Prince", "Frontier Services Group" ]
What is the net worth of the artist who created Soul of Country Music?	$18 million.	Title: Connie Smith Passage: Connie Smith (born Constance June Meador; August 14, 1941) is an American country music artist. Active since 1964, Smith is widely considered to be one of the genre's best female vocalists. She has earned 11 Grammy award nominations, 20 top ten "Billboard" country singles, and 31 charting albums, three of which have hit number one. On October 21, 2012, Smith became the 12th solo female vocalist and 19th woman to be elected to the Country Music Hall of Fame. Smith has an estimated net worth of $18 million. Title: Money to Burn (George Jones song) Passage: "Money to Burn" is a song written by Johnny Nelms and recorded by American country music artist George Jones. It was released on the Mercury label as the B-side to his 1959 single "Big Harlan Taylor" and became a hit, reaching #15 on the "Billboard" country survey. The song is similar in theme to the Joe "Red" Hayes song "A Satisfied Mind" in that it observes how worthless wealth can be without love ("A wealth of love is worth much more than all my money to burn"). Jones himself exhibited an ambivalent attitude towards wealth himself for much of his life; although entrenched in the country music business, he remained unimpressed by stardom. In 2006 he explained to "Billboard" magazine, "A lot of artists come to the big city of Nashville with dollar signs floating around in their heads, they're gonna get a lot of glory and popularity and be somebody and all this crap...you've got to have a love for it to be successful." Title: Soul of Country Music Passage: Soul of Country Music is the ninth studio album by American country artist, Connie Smith. The album was released in December 1967 on RCA Victor Records and was produced by Bob Ferguson. With no singles spawned from the album, "Soul of Country Music" contained cover versions of popular country music songs.	[ "Soul of Country Music", "Connie Smith" ]
What was the alias of the member of the Spice Girls who was the subject of the song "Me Plus One"?	Ginger Spice	Title: Geri Halliwell Passage: Geraldine Estelle "Geri" Horner (née Halliwell; born 6 August 1972) is an English pop singer-songwriter, clothes designer, author and actress. Halliwell came to international prominence in the 1990s as Ginger Spice, a member of the successful girl group the Spice Girls; together they sold over 85 million records worldwide, making them the best selling girl group of all time. In 1998 Halliwell left the Spice Girls, though she rejoined the group when they reunited in 2007. Halliwell reportedly amassed a $40 million fortune during her last two years in the group. Title: Period Pains Passage: Period Pains were a British all-female indie punk band formed in 1996. They achieved notoriety in 1997 after releasing the single "Spice Girls (Who Do You Think You Are?)" , a play on the Spice Girls single title. The track was an attack on what they saw as the Spice Girls' shallow attitudes, and was heavily plugged by John Peel and Steve Lamacq on BBC Radio 1. The UK's tabloid newspapers also picked up on the band As a result, it made the UK Singles Chart with practically no advertising, and reached No.4 in Peel's annual end-of-year Festive Fifty. They then recorded a session for Peel, which was released as an EP. Title: Me Plus One (Annie song) Passage: "Me Plus One" is a song by Norwegian singer and songwriter Annie from her debut studio album, "Anniemal" (2004). It was written by Richard X and Hannah Robinson, and released as a promotional single. The song was written about former Spice Girls member Geri Halliwell. The lyrics refer to a "wannabe señorita" who needs to realise she has "got to let it go". The song received acclaim from music critics.	[ "Geri Halliwell", "Me Plus One (Annie song)" ]
What American rapper helped make Make It Pop ?	Nick Cannon	Title: Make It Pop Passage: Make It Pop is an American musical comedy television series created by Thomas W. Lynch and Nick Cannon that premiered on Nickelodeon on March 26, 2015, and ended on Nickelodeon on August 20, 2016. The series stars Megan Lee, Louriza Tronco, Erika Tham, and Dale Whibley. Title: What's Luv? Passage: "What’s Luv?" is a single by American rapper Fat Joe, released as the second single from his fourth studio album "Jealous Ones Still Envy (J.O.S.E.)". The song features additional vocals from singer Ashanti, and also from rapper Ja Rule on the remix and album version on the song. The single peaked at number 2 on the "Billboard" Hot 100, staying on the chart for twenty weeks. It was also a success internationally, reaching the top 5 in Australia, the UK and Europe. It was Ashanti's second top ten single, Fat Joe's first and Ja Rule's seventh. The single helped make Ashanti the first female artist to simultaneously occupy the top two positions on the Hot 100. The song also reached number one on the Hot Rap Songs chart. Title: Nick Cannon Passage: Nicholas Scott "Nick" Cannon (born October 8, 1980) is an American rapper, actor, comedian, director, screenwriter, film producer, entrepreneur, record producer, radio and television personality. On television, Cannon began as a teenager on "All That" before going on to host "The Nick Cannon Show", "Wild 'N Out", and "America's Got Talent". He acted in the films "Drumline", "Love Don't Cost a Thing", and "Roll Bounce". As a rapper he released his debut self-titled album in 2003 with the hit single "Gigolo", a collaboration with singer R. Kelly. In 2007 he played the role of the fictional footballer TJ Harper in the film "". In 2006, Cannon recorded the singles "Dime Piece" and "My Wife" for the planned album "Stages", which was never released. Cannon married American R&B/pop singer, Mariah Carey in 2008. He filed for divorce in December 2014, after six years of marriage. The divorce was finalized in 2016.	[ "Make It Pop", "Nick Cannon" ]
Rear Admiral (UH) Raymond A. Spicer, United States Navy, is the former director of the White House Military Office and reported as Deputy Assistant to the President and Director, White House Military Office in March 2007, and was succeeded by which American politician and member of the Democratic Party who served as the Director of the White House Military Office from January to May 2009, as the 17th United States Secretary of the Army?	Louis Caldera	Title: Raymond A. Spicer Passage: Rear Admiral (UH) Raymond A. Spicer, United States Navy (born c. 1957) is the former director of the White House Military Office and Deputy Assistant to the President. RADM Spicer reported as Deputy Assistant to the President and Director, White House Military Office in March 2007, and was succeeded by Louis Caldera in January 2009. Title: Louis Caldera Passage: Louis Caldera (born April 1, 1956) is an American politician and member of the Democratic Party who served as the Director of the White House Military Office from January to May 2009, as the 17th United States Secretary of the Army from July 1998 to January 2001 and as a California State Assemblyman from January 1992 to January 1997. Title: Stephen W. Rochon Passage: Rear Admiral Stephen W. Rochon is the former Director of the Executive Residence and White House Chief Usher. He was the first African-American White House Chief Usher. Admiral Rochon served his last day on active duty with the Coast Guard on March 9, 2007, and began his service at the White House on March 12. Admiral Rochon succeeded Gary J. Walters, who retired in January 2007 after 20 years as White House Chief Usher. He resigned as Chief Usher in 2011 to work in the United States Department of Homeland Security and was replaced as Chief Usher by Angella Reid on October 5, 2011.	[ "Louis Caldera", "Raymond A. Spicer" ]
In what year was the coach who founded "Compete To Create" born?	1951	Title: Pete Carroll Passage: Peter Clay "Pete" Carroll (born September 15, 1951) is an American football coach who is the head coach and executive vice president of the Seattle Seahawks of the National Football League (NFL). He is a former head coach of the New York Jets, New England Patriots, and the USC Trojans of the University of Southern California (USC). Carroll is one of only three football coaches who have won both a Super Bowl and a college football national championship. Carroll is the oldest head coach currently working in the NFL. Title: Brenda Frese Passage: Brenda Sue Frese (born April 30, 1970) is an American women's basketball head coach and former player. Since 2002, she has served as the head coach of the University of Maryland women's basketball team. In her fourth year as head coach, she won the 2006 Women's National Championship. She won the 2009 ACC Regular Season and Tournament Championships - the women's first ACC Championship since 1989. She won another ACC Championship in 2012 and reached another Final Four in 2014. Maryland moved to the Big Ten for the 2014-15 season and Frese led the Terrapins to an undefeated 18-0 conference record and a Big Ten Regular Season Championship in their first year in the Big Ten. She was voted AP National Coach of the Year in 2002, ACC Coach of the Year in 2013, Big Ten Coach of the Year in both 2002 and 2015, and MAC Coach of the Year in 2000. At Maryland, she's coached four ACC Players of the Year and four ACC Freshmen of the Year. Title: Ariana Kukors Passage: Ariana Kukors (born June 1, 1989) is an American former competition swimmer and former world record holder in the 200-meter individual medley (long course). Ariana is now a mindset coach at Compete To Create, founded by Seattle Seahawks head coach Pete Carroll and high performance psychologist, Michael Gervais. Kukors has won a total of seven medals in major international competition, two golds, three silvers, and two bronze spanning the World and the Pan Pacific Championships. She placed fifth in the 200-meter individual medley event at the 2012 Summer Olympics.	[ "Pete Carroll", "Ariana Kukors" ]
What university is the woman who edited "The Fire This Time" an associate professor at?	Tulane University	Title: Jesmyn Ward Passage: Jesmyn Ward is an American novelist and an associate professor of English at Tulane University. She won the 2011 National Book Award for Fiction and a 2012 Alex Award with her second novel "Salvage the Bones", a story about familial love and community covering the 10 days preceding Hurricane Katrina, the day of the cyclone, and the day after. Prior to her appointment at Tulane, Ward was an assistant professor of Creative Writing at the University of South Alabama. From 2008 to 2010, Ward had a Stegner Fellowship at Stanford University. She was the John and Renée Grisham Writer in Residence at the University of Mississippi for the 2010–2011 academic year. Ward joined the faculty at Tulane in the fall of 2014. In 2013 she released her memoir "Men We Reaped". Title: The Fire This Time (essay collection) Passage: The Fire This Time: A New Generation Speaks About Race is a 2016 essay and poetry collection edited by Jesmyn Ward, the title alluding to James Baldwin's seminal 1963 text "The Fire Next Time". Title: Hossein Askari (economist) Passage: Hossein Askari was born in Iran and received his elementary and secondary education in the United Kingdom. He then came to the United States where he earned his SB in Civil Engineering, attended the MIT Sloan School of Management, and received his PhD in Economics, all at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He was an instructor at MIT, and started his academic career in 1969 as an Assistant Professor of Economics at Tufts University, becoming Associate Professor at Wayne State University in 1973, and Associate Professor of International Business and Middle Eastern Studies at the University of Texas at Austin in 1975 and Professor in 1978. He has taught at George Washington University (GW) since 1982, where he has served as Chairman of the International Business Department and as Director of the Institute of Global Management and Research and is now the Iran Professor of International Business and Professor of International Affairs.	[ "Jesmyn Ward", "The Fire This Time (essay collection)" ]
What is the first Nickelodeon comedy sitcom made in Mexico produced by Nickelodeon Latin America and Macias Group International, first to an original telenovela-like teen program from Nickelodeon Latin America in co-production with Sony Pictures Television?	Skimo	Title: M&M Studios Passage: M&M Studios, was a dubbing and subtitling studio established in 1986, in Caracas, Venezuela. The studio was originally called Estudios LAIN. They have worked with some of the most important names in the industry, including: Nickelodeon Latin America, MTV, Sony, AXN, Animax, Chello Latin America (formerly MGM Networks Latin America), A&E Networks, CCI Entertainment, Inti Networks, BBC Latin America and Cinemania, among others. Title: Isa TKM Passage: Isa TKM (Isa Te Quiero Mucho) is an original telenovela-like teen program from Nickelodeon Latin America in co-production with Sony Pictures Television, Made in Venezuela being the second from three Latin American Nickelodeon programs (The first one was Skimo from Mexico and the third one being "La maga y el camino dorado", made in Argentina). Title: Skimo Passage: Skimo is the first Nickelodeon comedy sitcom made in Mexico. It is produced by Nickelodeon Latin America and Macias Group International. The show first aired on May 15, 2006, and ran at 8:00 pm for the first two seasons. In the third season of the show, it was moved to 6:00 pm on Mondays. Now, for the 2007 summer-fall transition, the show airs reruns weekdays at 7:00 pm; also, during the 2006 summer-fall transition, the show aired reruns on Mondays at 6:00pm; during the 2007 break between seasons 2 and 3, the show aired reruns of 3 episodes on Mondays at 6:00 pm as well. Currently, it is airing reruns on Nick at Nite block on Nickelodeon Latin America.	[ "Skimo", "Isa TKM" ]
The BFH paper, named after the initials of the authors of the paper, a landmark paper of stellar physics published in "Reviews of Modern Physics" in which year?	1957	Title: Margaret Burbidge Passage: Eleanor Margaret Burbidge ("née" Peachey), FRS (born August 12, 1919 in Davenport) is a British-born American astrophysicist, noted for original research and holding many administrative posts, including Director of the Royal Greenwich Observatory. Title: Neutron capture nucleosynthesis Passage: Neutron capture nucleosynthesis describes two nucleosynthesis pathways: the r-process and the s-process, for "rapid" and "slow" neutron captures, respectively. R-process describes neutron capture in a region of high neutron flux, such as during supernova nucleosynthesis after core-collapse, and yields neutron-rich nuclides. S-process describes neutron capture that is slow relative to the rate of beta decay, as for stellar nucleosynthesis in some stars, and yields nuclei with stable nuclear shells. Each process is responsible for roughly half of the observed abundances of elements heavier than iron. The importance of neutron capture to the observed abundance of the chemical elements was first described in 1957 in the BFH paper. Title: B2FH paper Passage: The BFH paper, named after the initials of the authors of the paper, Margaret Burbidge, Geoffrey Burbidge, William Fowler, and Fred Hoyle, is a landmark paper of stellar physics published in "Reviews of Modern Physics" in 1957. The formal title of the paper is "Synthesis of the Elements in Stars", but the article is generally referred to only as "BFH".	[ "Margaret Burbidge", "B2FH paper" ]
The American songwriting duo and composing team for musical theater, films, and television known for "Evan Hansen" wrote an originial song for the second season of which TV show?	Smash	Title: Pasek and Paul Passage: Benj Pasek and Justin Paul, known together as Pasek and Paul, are an American songwriting duo and composing team for musical theater, films, and television. Their works include "", "Dogfight", "Edges", "Dear Evan Hansen", and "James and the Giant Peach". Their original songs have been featured on NBC's "Smash", and in the film "La La Land", for which they won both the Golden Globe and Academy Award for Best Original Song for the song "City of Stars". Title: Teen Musical Theater of Oregon Passage: Teen Musical Theater of Oregon (TMTO) is a youth theater program in Medford, Oregon produced by Craterian Performances along with Next Stage Repertory Company. TMTO is celebrated for high quality performances in the Collier Center for the Performing Arts where the company has put on many award-winning musicals. Teen Musical Theater of Oregon includes kids age 13 - 19 but will sometimes add children age 9 - 12, known as Children's Musical Theater of Oregon, depending on the show. Along with children and teens of this age, Teen Musical Theater will sometimes add "Guest Stars" to the shows who take on roles such as Daddy Warbucks in Annie and The Man In Chair from The Drowsy Chaperone. TMTO will generally put on three productions a year - a spring show, a summer show, and a winter show. TMTO will occasionally produce concerts with a smaller, selected cast. Title: Rewrite This Story Passage: "Rewrite This Story" is an original song introduced in the seventh episode of the second season of the musical TV series Smash, entitled "Musical Chairs". It was written by Pasek and Paul, but within the show's universe, it was written by songwriting team Jimmy Collins (Jeremy Jordan) and Kyle Bishop (Andy Mientus) for their "Hit List" musical.	[ "Rewrite This Story", "Pasek and Paul" ]
Where did the 2013 American independent coming-of-age comedy-drama film starring the actor who played Ron Swanson in "Parks and Recreation" premier?	2013 Sundance Film Festival	Title: Parks and Recreation Passage: Parks and Recreation is an American political comedy television sitcom starring Amy Poehler as Leslie Knope, a perky, mid-level bureaucrat in the Parks Department of Pawnee, a fictional town in Indiana. Created by Greg Daniels and Michael Schur, the series aired on NBC from April 9, 2009 to February 24, 2015, for 125 episodes, over seven seasons. It was written by the same writers and uses the same filming style as "The Office", with the same implication of a documentary crew filming everyone. The ensemble and supporting cast feature Rashida Jones as Ann Perkins, Paul Schneider as Mark Brendanawicz, Aziz Ansari as Tom Haverford, Nick Offerman as Ron Swanson, Aubrey Plaza as April Ludgate, Chris Pratt as Andy Dwyer, Adam Scott as Ben Wyatt, Rob Lowe as Chris Traeger, Jim O'Heir as Garry "Jerry" or "Larry" Gergich, Retta as Donna Meagle, and Billy Eichner as Craig Middlebrooks. Title: The Kings of Summer Passage: The Kings of Summer (originally Toy's House) is a 2013 American independent coming-of-age comedy-drama film that premiered at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival. It stars Nick Robinson, Moisés Arias, Gabriel Basso, and Nick Offerman. Title: Nick Offerman Passage: Nicholas "Nick" Offerman (born June 26, 1970) is an American actor, voice actor, producer, writer, comedian and carpenter widely known for his breakout role as Ron Swanson in the acclaimed NBC sitcom "Parks and Recreation", for which he received the Television Critics Association Award for Individual Achievement in Comedy. His first major television role since the end of "Parks and Recreation" was his role as Karl Weathers in the FX series "Fargo", for which he received a Critics' Choice Television Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor in a Movie/Miniseries and Gavin in the Ice Age franchise.	[ "Nick Offerman", "The Kings of Summer" ]
The 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens is surpased by a volcano that was formed in 1912 located where?	Katmai National Park and Preserve	Title: 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens Passage: On May 18, 1980, a major volcanic eruption occurred at Mount St. Helens, a volcano located in Skamania County, in the state of Washington, United States. The eruption (a VEI 5 event) was the only significant volcanic eruption to occur in the contiguous 48 U.S. states since the 1915 eruption of Lassen Peak in California. However, it has often been declared as the most disastrous volcanic eruption in United States history. The eruption was preceded by a two-month series of earthquakes and steam-venting episodes, caused by an injection of magma at shallow depth below the volcano that created a large bulge and a fracture system on the mountain's north slope. Title: Novarupta Passage: Novarupta (meaning "newly erupted" in Latin) is a volcano that was formed in 1912, located on the Alaska Peninsula in Katmai National Park and Preserve, about 290 mi southwest of Anchorage. Formed during the largest volcanic eruption of the 20th century, Novarupta released 30 times the volume of magma of the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens. Title: Silver Lake, Washington Passage: Silver Lake is an unincorporated community in Cowlitz County, Washington. Silver Lake is located 6 mi east of Castle Rock along Washington State Route 504, which is also known as the Spirit Lake Memorial Highway. The Silver Lake community takes its name from the lake of the same name, which it lies on the northwest shore of. The Silver Lake community is part of the Toutle Lake School District, a K-12 school district of about 600 students. Silver Lake is near Mount St. Helens and the Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument, which lies at the end of the Spirit Lake Memorial Highway. The eruption of Mount St. Helens on May 18, 1980 was the deadliest and most economically destructive volcanic event in the history of the United States. The WDFW has planted Grass Carp in this lake, however it is illegal to fish for or retain grass carp.	[ "Novarupta", "1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens" ]
Which is a genus to more species, Bauhinia or Cephalaria?	Bauhinia	Title: Cephalaria Passage: Cephalaria is a genus of about 65 species of flowering plants in the family Caprifoliaceae, native to southern Europe, western and central Asia, and northern and southern Africa. Title: Bauhinia Passage: Bauhinia is a genus of more than 500 species of flowering plants in the subfamily Cercidoideae of the large flowering plant family Fabaceae, with a pantropical distribution. The genus was named after the Bauhin brothers, Swiss-French botanists. Title: Ernest Edward Galpin Passage: Ernest Edward Galpin (1858–1941), was a South African botanist and banker. He left some 16,000 sheets to the National Herbarium in Pretoria and was dubbed "the Prince of Collectors" by General Smuts. Galpin discovered half a dozen genera and many hundreds of new species. Numerous species are named after him such as "Acacia galpinii", "Bauhinia galpinii", "Cyrtanthus galpinii", "Kleinia galpinii", "Kniphofia galpinii", "Streptocarpus galpinii" and "Watsonia galpinii". He is commemorated in the genus "Galpinia" N.E.Br. as is his farm in the genus "Mosdenia" Stent.	[ "Bauhinia", "Cephalaria" ]
Which of the films that American actress Susanna Thompson is known for was about the life of white supremacist Dyron De La Beckwith?	"Ghosts of Mississippi"	Title: Ghosts of Mississippi Passage: Ghosts of Mississippi is a 1996 American biographical courtroom drama film directed by Rob Reiner and starring Alec Baldwin, Whoopi Goldberg, and James Woods. The plot is based on the true story of the 1994 trial of Byron De La Beckwith, the white supremacist accused of the 1963 assassination of civil rights activist Medgar Evers. Title: Susanna Thompson Passage: Susanna Thompson (born January 27, 1958) is an American actress. She is known for her roles in films "Little Giants" (1994), "Ghosts of Mississippi" (1996), "Random Hearts" (1999) and "Dragonfly" (2002), and as Karen Sammler on ABC drama series "Once and Again" (1999–2002). From 2012 to 2014, Thompson starred as Moira Queen as a regular cast member in the CW series "Arrow". Title: Paul Saltzman Passage: Paul Saltzman is a two-time Canadian Emmy Award-winning film and television producer-director with more than 300 films, both dramas and documentaries, to his credit. The 2008 documentary feature, "Prom Night in Mississippi", featuring actor Morgan Freeman, premiered at the 2009 Sundance Film Festival. His most recent film, the feature documentary, "The Last White Knight—Is Reconciliation Possible?" premiered at TIFF (Toronto International Film Festival) in 2012. It features Morgan Freeman, Harry Belafonte, Delay de la Beckwith (son of Byron De La Beckwith) as well as Saltzman himself. He is also founder, CEO and president of the charitable, non-profit organization Moving Beyond Prejudice, which works with students, educators, youth-at-risk and community groups.	[ "Ghosts of Mississippi", "Susanna Thompson" ]
Julien Benneteau and Pete Sampras, have which mutual occupation?	tennis player	Title: Pete Sampras Passage: Pete Sampras (born August 12, 1971) is a retired American tennis player widely regarded as one of the greatest in the history of the sport. He was a right-handed player with a single-handed backhand and a precise and powerful serve that earned him the nickname "Pistol Pete". His professional career began in 1988 and ended at the 2002 US Open, which he won, defeating rival Andre Agassi in the final. Title: Julien Benneteau Passage: Julien Benneteau (] ; born 20 December 1981) is a French professional tennis player. His career-high singles ranking is ATP world no. 25, which he reached in November 2014. He formerly resided in Boulogne-Billancourt and now lives in Geneva. Benneteau is generally regarded as one of the best singles players on the tour who has not won a title, finishing as runner-up in ten ATP tournaments. He reached the quarterfinals of the 2006 French Open and the semifinals of the 2014 Cincinnati Masters. Title: 2010 Open Sud de France – Doubles Passage: Julien Benneteau and Nicolas Mahut were the defending champions, however Benneteau was injured (left wrist).	[ "Julien Benneteau", "Pete Sampras" ]
33rd Street is a terminal station on the PATH system, Port Authority Trans-Hudson, abbreviated PATH, is a rapid transit system serving Newark, Harrison, Hoboken, and Jersey City in metropolitan northern New Jersey, as well as lower and midtown Manhattan in New York City, and named after what?	Port Authority of New York and New Jersey	Title: PATH (rail system) Passage: Port Authority Trans-Hudson, abbreviated PATH, is a rapid transit system serving Newark, Harrison, Hoboken, and Jersey City in metropolitan northern New Jersey, as well as lower and midtown Manhattan in New York City. The PATH is operated by, and named after, the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. PATH trains run 24 hours a day and 7 days a week. Title: Hoboken–33rd Street Passage: Hoboken–33rd Street is a rapid transit service operated by the Port Authority Trans-Hudson (PATH). It is colored blue on the PATH service map and trains on this service display blue marker lights. This service operates from the Hoboken Terminal in Hoboken, New Jersey by way of the Uptown Hudson Tubes to 33rd Street in Midtown Manhattan, New York. The 3.5 mi trip takes 14 minutes to complete. Title: 33rd Street station (PATH) Passage: 33rd Street is a terminal station on the PATH system. Located at the intersection of 32nd Street and Sixth Avenue in the Herald Square neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City, it is served by the Hoboken–33rd Street and Journal Square–33rd Street lines on weekdays, and by the Journal Square–33rd Street (via Hoboken) line on weekends. 33rd Street serves as the northern terminus of all three lines.	[ "PATH (rail system)", "33rd Street station (PATH)" ]
A movie that Lee Sung-Ji acted in that came out in 2000 is very popular in parts of East what?	Asia	Title: John T. Raymond Passage: John T. Raymond (1836-1887), whose original name was John O'Brien, was an American stage actor, born in Buffalo, New York, on August 5, 1836; he died in Evansville, Indiana on April 10, 1887. His first appearance was made on June 27, 1853, at a theatre in Rochester, New York, under the management of Messrs., Carr and Henry Warren, as "Lopez", in "The Honeymoon." Afterwards, he went to Philadelphia, Baltimore, Charleston, Savannah, Mobile and New Orleans. In 1858 he had his early success with Sothern in Tom Taylor's "Our American Cousin", in which he later appeared in London and in Paris. Raymond first became known in New York in 1861, when he appeared at Laura Keene's Theatre, succeeding Joseph Jefferson in low comedy parts, and at that time he acted "Asa Trenchard" in ""Our American Cousin."" His greatest popular hit was as Col. Mulberry Sellers in a dramatization of Mark Twain's (1873), a character that became completely identified with his own breezy optimism. Raymond's professional career extended over a period of thirty-two years, in the course of which he acted in all the parts that usually fall to the lot of a low comedian. Title: Barking Dogs Never Bite Passage: Barking Dogs Never Bite (Korean: 플란다스의 개 , also known as "A Higher Animal" and "Dog of Flanders") is a 2000 South Korean dark comedy-drama film. The film's original Korean title is a satirical take on "A Dog of Flanders", a European pet story that is very popular in parts of East Asia. It is also the directorial debut of Bong Joon-ho, who would later go on to direct "Memories of Murder" in 2003, "The Host" in 2006, and "Snowpiercer" in 2013. Title: Lee Sung-jae Passage: Lee Sung-jae (born August 23, 1970) is a South Korean actor. Among his notable works include the films "Art Museum by the Zoo", "Attack the Gas Station", "Barking Dogs Never Bite", and "Kick the Moon", as well as the television series "Lie" and "A Wife's Credentials".	[ "Barking Dogs Never Bite", "Lee Sung-jae" ]
In which Country does the city of Manchester and the Greater Manchester Built-up area reside in?	England	Title: Economy of Manchester Passage: The economy of Manchester is amongst the largest in England. Manchester is a city and metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester. It lies within the United Kingdom's second-most populous urban area, with a population of 2.55 million. Manchester's commercial centre is in Manchester city centre, focused on Spinningfields, Mosley Street, Deansgate, King Street and Piccadilly. Title: Greater Manchester County Council Passage: The Greater Manchester County Council (GMCC) was the top-tier local government administrative body for Greater Manchester from 1974 to 1986. A strategic authority, with responsibilities for public transport, planning, emergency services and waste disposal, it was composed of 106 members drawn from the ten metropolitan boroughs of Greater Manchester. The Greater Manchester County Council shared power with ten lower-tier district councils, each of which directed local matters. It was also known as the Greater Manchester Council (GMC) and the Greater Manchester Metropolitan County Council (GMMCC). Title: Greater Manchester Built-up Area Passage: The Greater Manchester Built-up Area is an area of land defined by the Office for National Statistics (ONS), consisting of the large conurbation that encompasses the urban element of the city of Manchester and the continuous metropolitan area that spreads outwards from it, forming much of Greater Manchester in North West England. According to the United Kingdom Census 2011, the Greater Manchester Built-up Area has a population of 2,553,379 making it the second most populous conurbation in the United Kingdom after the Greater London Built-up Area and the thirteenth largest in the European Union. This was an increase of 14% from the population recorded at the United Kingdom Census 2001 of 2,240,230, when it was known as the Greater Manchester Urban Area.	[ "Economy of Manchester", "Greater Manchester Built-up Area" ]
What river is by the University that Ann Trindade was educated at?	Cherwell	Title: Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford Passage: Lady Margaret Hall, referred to as LMH by students is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England, located on the banks of the River Cherwell at Norham Gardens in north Oxford. Title: Ann Trindade Passage: Ann Trindade is a Principal Fellow in the History Department at the University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. She was educated at Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford and is the author of a biography of Berengaria of Navarre. Title: Ann Arbor (automobile) Passage: The Ann Arbor was an automobile manufactured in Ann Arbor, Michigan, by the Huron River Manufacturing Company from 1911–12. The Ann Arbor was a dual-purpose vehicle, which could be converted from a private car, to a small pickup. Automotive production, however, never succeeded in Ann Arbor. The ill-fated Huron River Manufacturing Company, later the Star Motor Company, did not survive the fierce competition of the burgeoning auto industry. The high cost of living in Ann Arbor meant higher wages and the distance from Detroit increased the cost of materials to a point where profit disappeared.	[ "Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford", "Ann Trindade" ]
What features does WhatsApp offer?	send text messages, images, GIF, videos, documents	Title: Gloneta (Mobile Application) Passage: Gloneta is a payment network and a mobile application that allows to send the money instantly between users with zero or very low costs in the familiar interface of a mobile chat application. The app was developed by Luxembourg-based company, SnapSwap International S.A. , an Electronic Money Institution authorized by the Ministry of Finance of the Grand Duchy of Luxemburg to issue electronic money instruments and provide payment services. SnapSwap is the first financial institution in Europe that was licensed to offer payment services on blockchain technology. SnapSwap soon followed by developing its first application "Gloneta". This application has a familiar layout to the likes of Whatsapp and Facebook Messenger while embedding the functionality to transfer money between its users or store the money via the in-app wallet. Title: Encryption ban proposal in the United Kingdom Passage: The UK encryption ban is a pledge by former British prime minister David Cameron to ban online messaging applications that offer end-to-end encryption, such as WhatsApp, iMessage, and Snapchat, under a nationwide surveillance plan. This is in response to these services allowing users to communicate without providing the UK security services access to their messages, which in turn could allegedly allow suspected terrorists a safe means of communication. Title: WhatsApp Passage: WhatsApp Messenger is a freeware and cross-platform instant messaging service for smartphones. It uses the Internet to make voice calls, one to one video calls; send text messages, images, GIF, videos, documents, user location, audio files, phone contacts and voice notes using standard cellular mobile numbers. Originally users could only communicate with other users individually or in groups of individual users, but in September 2017 WhatsApp announced a forthcoming business platform which will enable companies to provide customer service to users at scale. All data are end-to-end encrypted. It also incorporates a feature called Status, which allows users to upload photos and videos to a 24-hours-lifetime feed that, by default, are visible to all contacts, similar to Snapchat, Facebook and Instagram Stories.	[ "Encryption ban proposal in the United Kingdom", "WhatsApp" ]
Which type of plant has more species: Mentha or Calodendrum?	Mentha	Title: Calodendrum Passage: Calodendrum is a genus of medium-sized evergreen trees comprising two species from Africa. " Calodendrum capense" (Cape Chestnut) is a well known tree that is widely cultivated, while "Calodendrum eickii" is a rare forest tree from Tanzania. The botanical name comes from Greek, "kalos" means beautiful and "dendrum" means tree. Both species are harvested for their timber in Africa. Title: Mentha Passage: Mentha (also known as mint, from Greek "míntha", Linear B "mi-ta") is a genus of plants in the family Lamiaceae (mint family). It is estimated that 13 to 18 species exist, and the exact distinction between species is still unclear. Hybridization between some of the species occurs naturally. Many other hybrids, as well as numerous cultivars, are known. Title: Mentha pulegium Passage: Mentha pulegium, commonly (European) pennyroyal, or pennyrile, also called squaw mint, mosquito plant and pudding grass, is a species of flowering plant in the Lamiaceae family, or mint family, native to Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. Crushed pennyroyal leaves emits a very strong fragrance similar to spearmint. Pennyroyal is a traditional folk remedy, emmenagogue, abortifacient, and culinary herb. European pennyroyal is related to an American species, Hedeoma pulegioides. Though they differ in genera, they share similar chemical properties.	[ "Calodendrum", "Mentha" ]
Norwood is a suburb of Adelaide, about 4 km east of the Adelaide city centre, the suburb is in which metropolitan local government area of South Australia, and it is divided into five wards?	City of Norwood Payneham & St Peters	Title: City of Norwood Payneham & St Peters Passage: The City of Norwood Payneham & St Peters is a metropolitan local government area of South Australia. It covers the inner eastern suburbs of Adelaide. It is divided into five wards: Torrens, Payneham, West Norwood/Kent Town, Kensington (each electing two councillors), and Maylands/Trinity (three councillors). The council is based at the historic Norwood Town Hall. Title: Norwood, South Australia Passage: Norwood is a suburb of Adelaide, about 4 km east of the Adelaide city centre. The suburb is in the City of Norwood Payneham & St Peters, the oldest South Australian local government municipality, with a city population over 34,000. Title: Moana, South Australia Passage: Moana is an outer coastal suburb in the south of Adelaide, South Australia. The suburb is approximately 36.4 km from the Adelaide city centre. It lies within the City of Onkaparinga local government area, and neighbours the suburbs Seaford, Maslin Beach, Seaford Rise and Port Noarlunga	[ "Norwood, South Australia", "City of Norwood Payneham & St Peters" ]
Pilot is the first episode of the drama developed by whom?	Brian K. Vaughan	Title: Under the Dome (TV series) Passage: Under the Dome is an American science-fiction mystery drama television series. It premiered on CBS on June 24, 2013, and concluded on September 10, 2015. The series was developed by Brian K. Vaughan and based on the novel of the same name by Stephen King. Title: Television pilot Passage: A television pilot (also known as a pilot or a pilot episode and sometimes marketed as a tele-movie) is a standalone episode of a television series that is used to sell the show to a television network. At the time of its creation, the pilot is meant to be the testing ground to gauge whether a series will be successful, and is therefore a test episode of an intended television series. It is an early step in the development of a television series, much like pilot studies serve as precursors to the start of larger activity. In the case of a successful television series, the pilot is commonly the very first episode that is aired of the particular series under its own name. A "back door pilot", is an episode of an existing successful series, that features future tie-in characters of an up-and-coming television series or film. The purpose of the "back door pilot" is to introduce the characters to an audience before the creators decide on whether they want to pursue a spin-off series with those characters or not. Title: Pilot (Under the Dome) Passage: "Pilot" is the pilot episode of the American science fiction drama "Under the Dome", based on the novel of the same name by author Stephen King. It originally aired on CBS in the United States on June 24, 2013.	[ "Under the Dome (TV series)", "Pilot (Under the Dome)" ]
There is a Secret in my Soup, is a 2001 Hong Kong horror film, directed by Yeung Chi Kin and based on the Hello Kitty Murder was a case, that occurred in which year, in which a nightclub hostess was kidnapped and tortured in an apartment in Tsim Sha Tsui, Hong Kong?	1999	Title: Hello Kitty murder Passage: The Hello Kitty Murder was a 1999 case in which a nightclub hostess was kidnapped and tortured in an apartment in Tsim Sha Tsui, Hong Kong. She died over a month later, either by drug overdose or at the hands of the abductors. She was decapitated and her head was crammed into a Hello Kitty doll, hence the name of the case. Title: The Masterpiece (Hong Kong) Passage: The Masterpiece () is a 64-floor 261 metre (856 ft) tall skyscraper in Tsim Sha Tsui, Hong Kong. It houses the 6-storey K11 shopping centre. The 381-room Hyatt Regency Hong Kong, Tsim Sha Tsui, located from Level 3 to 24, opened on October 2, 2009. 345 residential flats occupy the 27th to 67th floors. Title: There is a Secret in my Soup Passage: There is a Secret in my Soup () is a 2001 Hong Kong horror film directed by Yeung Chi Kin and based on the Hello Kitty murder.	[ "There is a Secret in my Soup", "Hello Kitty murder" ]
In which DC Comic story did the character played by Teagan Croft in Titans first appear?	The Answer Man of Space	Title: Titans (2018 TV series) Passage: Titans is an upcoming American television series that will air on an unnamed DC Comics digital service, based on the DC Comics team of the same name. Akiva Goldsman, Geoff Johns, and Greg Berlanti created the series, which sees Brenton Thwaites star as Dick Grayson, the leader of the Titans, alongside Anna Diop and Teagan Croft as Starfire and Raven, respectively. Title: Starfire (Teen Titans) Passage: Starfire (Koriand'r) is a fictional superheroine appearing in books published by DC Comics. She debuted in a preview story inserted within "DC Comics Presents" #26 (October 1980) and was created by Marv Wolfman and George Pérez. In 2013, Starfire placed 21st on IGN's Top 25 Heroes of DC Comics. She was also ranked 20th in "Comics Buyer's Guide"' s "hot and sexy Women in Comics" list. The name "Starfire" first appeared in a DC Comic in the story "The Answer Man of Space," in Mystery In Space #73, February, 1962, written by Gardner F. Fox. Title: The Culling (comics) Passage: The Culling is a DC Comic crossover story arc in their relaunched The New 52. It involves three titles: Teen Titans, Legion Lost and Superboy, which is the conclusion to story arcs in all three titles involving the villainous organization N.O.W.H.E.R.E. It begins in Teen Titans Annual #1, and runs through the ninth issues of each of the three series. In its wake, a new series titled "The Ravagers" was launched.	[ "Starfire (Teen Titans)", "Titans (2018 TV series)" ]
What fictional universe is aired on the CW for The Flash?	Arrowverse	Title: Freedom Fighters: The Ray Passage: Freedom Fighters: The Ray is an upcoming American animated web series developed by Greg Berlanti and Marc Guggenheim. It will debut in 2017 on The CW's online streaming platform, CW Seed and is based on DC Comics character Ray Terrill / The Ray, a reporter who gains light-based powers after being exposed to a genetic light bomb. The series is set in the Arrowverse, the same fictional universe as "Arrow", "The Flash", and "Legends of Tomorrow", while also taking place on the alternate earth, Earth-X. Title: The Flash (season 4) Passage: The fourth season of the American television series "The Flash", which is based on the DC Comics character Barry Allen / Flash, follows a crime scene investigator with superhuman speed who fights criminals, including others who have also gained superhuman abilities. It is set in the Arrowverse, sharing continuity with the other television series of the universe, and is a spin-off of "Arrow". The season is produced by Berlanti Productions, Warner Bros. Television, and DC Entertainment, with Andrew Kreisberg and Todd Helbing serving as showrunners. Title: Arrowverse Passage: The Arrowverse is a shared fictional universe that is centered on television series airing on The CW, developed by Greg Berlanti, Marc Guggenheim, Andrew Kreisberg, Phil Klemmer, and Geoff Johns, based on characters appearing in publications by DC Comics. The shared universe, much like the DC Universe in comic books or the cinematic DC Extended Universe, was established by crossing over common plot elements, settings, cast, and characters. The Arrowverse stars Stephen Amell as Oliver Queen / Green Arrow, Grant Gustin as Barry Allen / Flash, Megalyn Echikunwoke as Mari Jiwe McCabe / Vixen, with an ensemble cast leading "Legends of Tomorrow", including Arthur Darvill as Rip Hunter, Caity Lotz as Sara Lance / White Canary, Brandon Routh as Ray Palmer / Atom, Dominic Purcell as Mick Rory / Heat Wave, with Victor Garber and Franz Drameh as Martin Stein & Jefferson "Jax" Jackson / Firestorm. Russell Tovey stars as Ray Terrill / The Ray.	[ "The Flash (season 4)", "Arrowverse" ]
Worker: Tej is a mead or honey wine that uses a flavoring agent that is similar to what flower that is used in herbal medicine?	Hops	Title: Herbalism Passage: Herbalism (also herbal medicine or phytotherapy) is the study of botany and use of plants intended for medicinal purposes or for supplementing a diet. Plants have been the basis for medical treatments through much of human history, and such traditional medicine is still widely practiced today. Modern medicine recognizes herbalism as a form of alternative medicine, as the practice of herbalism is not strictly based on evidence gathered using the scientific method. Modern medicine makes use of many plant-derived compounds as the basis for evidence-based pharmaceutical drugs. Although phytotherapy may apply modern standards of effectiveness testing to herbs and medicines derived from natural sources, few high-quality clinical trials and standards for purity or dosage exist. The scope of herbal medicine is sometimes extended to include fungal and bee products, as well as minerals, shells and certain animal parts. Title: Tej Passage: Tej (Amharic: , pronounced ] ; Tigrinya: ሜሰ , Oromo: "daadhi" ) is a mead or honey wine that is brewed and consumed in Ethiopia and Eritrea. It is flavored with the powdered leaves and twigs of "gesho" ("Rhamnus prinoides"), a hops-like bittering agent that is a species of buckthorn. Tej is usually homemade, but throughout Ethiopia it is available in "tej houses" ("tej betoch", singular "tej bet" (Tigrinya: ጠጅ ቤት )). Title: Hops Passage: Hops are the flowers (also called seed cones or strobiles) of the hop plant "Humulus lupulus." They are used primarily as a flavoring and stability agent in beer, to which they impart bitter, zesty, or citric flavours; though they are also used for various purposes in other beverages and herbal medicine. The hop plant is a vigorous, climbing, herbaceous perennial, usually trained to grow up strings in a field called a hopfield, hop garden (nomenclature in the South of England), or hop yard (in the West Country and U.S.) when grown commercially. Many different varieties of hops are grown by farmers around the world, with different types being used for particular styles of beer.	[ "Tej", "Hops" ]
The front man for the band The Ballas Hough Band was born in what year?	1986	Title: Mark Ballas Passage: Mark Alexander Ballas Jr. (born May 24, 1986) is an American dancer, choreographer, singer-songwriter, musician, and actor. Title: Ballas Hough Band Passage: The Ballas Hough Band was an American pop rock band fronted by Mark Ballas and Derek Hough, both of whom play lead guitar and sing lead vocals. The band's other members are Sam Marder (bass guitar), Harry Sullivan (drums) and Emily Grace (keyboards, background vocals). Both Ballas and Hough are "Dancing with the Stars" champions. Title: Altera Enigma Passage: Altera Enigma is an experimental death and progressive metal band formed by Melbourne, Australia-based Jason De Ron, the former guitarist and front man of Paramaecium, and Jakarta, Indonesia native Jefray Arwadi, former guitarist, vocalist, and front man of Kekal. Both of these musicians have a career that has seen them record and release nearly 20 albums between them. According to Jason De Ron, the name Altera Enigma was chosen because it represents something mysterious and unique. Kenny Cheong, a jazz fusion bassist, joined the project in 2005, and Altera Enigma's first album was released in 2006. Jayson Sherlock, a former band-mate of De Ron in Paramecium and also a former member of the band Mortification and the sole member of Horde, joined on drums in 2007. In 2009, Jeff Arwadi, having relocated from Indonesia to Canada in 2007, decided to step down from the project.	[ "Mark Ballas", "Ballas Hough Band" ]
Are the bands "Smash Mouth" and "Before Their Eyes" from the same state?	no	Title: Smash Mouth Passage: Smash Mouth is an American rock band from San Jose, California. The band was formed in 1994, and was originally composed of Steve Harwell (vocals), Kevin Coleman (drums), Greg Camp (guitar), and Paul De Lisle (bass). They are known for songs such as "Walkin' on the Sun" (1997), "All Star" (1999), and a cover of The Monkees' "I'm a Believer" (2001), the latter two of which were featured on the soundtrack for the animated film "Shrek". Title: Before Their Eyes Passage: Before Their Eyes is an American post-hardcore band from Findlay, Ohio. The band is currently signed to InVogue Records. Title: Old Habits (album) Passage: Old Habits was planned to be Smash Mouth's fifth studio album and was expected to be released in the summer of 2005. According to the band's official website at the time, the album was going to sound much more like ska punk, similar to Fush Yu Mang and The East Bay Sessions. In September 2005, the band performed what was tentatively going to be the album's first single, "Getaway Car", on Last Call with Carson Daly. The album was delayed many times, in the hope of gaining publicity with Steve's appearance on the reality show The Surreal Life. Smash Mouth returned to the studio intent on making their new record better, however, Old Habits was eventually shelved and most tracks were remixed and released on Summer Girl. One also ended up on Greg Camp's solo album Defektor.	[ "Before Their Eyes", "Smash Mouth" ]
Sons of Hollywood is an American reality show starring Randall Gene "Randy" Spelling, son of who, an American former actor who became a life coach?	Aaron Spelling	Title: Dream Job Passage: Dream Job is an American reality television show from ESPN, which began on February 22, 2004. It was the network's second reality show, with two editions of "Beg, Borrow & Deal" having previously aired. However, this was the first reality show from a network to offer its winner an on-air place on one of its shows. The show was hosted by Stuart Scott. Title: Randy Spelling Passage: Randall Gene "Randy" Spelling (born October 9, 1978) is an American former actor who became a life coach. He is the brother of Tori Spelling and the son of Candy and Aaron Spelling. Title: Sons of Hollywood Passage: Sons of Hollywood is an American reality show starring Randy Spelling (son of Aaron Spelling), Sean Stewart (son of British rocker Rod Stewart), and agent David Weintraub.	[ "Sons of Hollywood", "Randy Spelling" ]
What album was released on March 3, 2017 and features Location as the debut single?	American Teen	Title: American Teen (album) Passage: American Teen is the debut studio album by American singer Khalid. It was released on March 3, 2017, by Right Hand Music Group and RCA Records. The album was supported by the singles "Location", and "Young Dumb & Broke". Title: Let It Go (Brit & Alex song) Passage: "Let It Go" is the debut single by the pop duo Brit & Alex, which was released on March 3, 2008. The track was written and produced by Ron 'Neff-u' Feemster, who has produced songs for Mary J. Blige and aspiring singer and "The Hills" star Heidi Montag. "Let It Go" is the lead single from their as-yet-unreleased debut album and is also on the soundtrack album "Step Up 2 the Streets". It was released in the UK on a CD1 and CD2 format on April 28, 2008. Title: Location (song) Passage: "Location" is the debut single by American singer Khalid. It was released on February 19, 2017, by Right Hand Music Group and RCA Records as the lead single from his debut studio album "American Teen". The track was produced by Syk Sense, Tunji Ige, and Chris McClenney, with additional production from Smash David, Alfredo Gonzalez, and Taz Taylor. The song was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and was recorded at Beacon Hill Recording Studios.	[ "American Teen (album)", "Location (song)" ]
When was the last team that Carlos Ruiz played for founded?	1995	Title: FC Dallas Passage: FC Dallas is an American professional soccer club based in the Dallas suburb of Frisco, Texas. The club competes as a member of Major League Soccer (MLS), the top league in the United States and Canada. The franchise began play in 1996 as a charter club of the league. FC Dallas was founded in 1995, then being known as the Dallas Burn. Title: Norge Ruiz Passage: Norge Luis Ruiz Loyola (born March 15, 1994) is a Cuban professional baseball pitcher in the Oakland Athletics organization. He was selected to play for the Cuba national baseball team at the 2014 Central American and Caribbean Games. Ruiz played in the Cuban National Series for Camagüey. He won the Cuban National Series Rookie of the Year Award for 2012/2013. In May 2015, Ruiz left Cuba to pursue a contract with a Major League Baseball (MLB) organization. Title: Carlos Ruiz (Guatemalan footballer) Passage: Carlos Humberto Ruiz Gutiérrez (born 15 September 1979), initially nicknamed "El Pescadito" ("The Little Fish") but gradually known as just "Pescado" or "Fish" (even by Spanish-speakers), is a retired Guatemalan footballer who last played for FC Dallas in Major League Soccer (MLS). A product of CSD Municipal's youth academy, Ruiz has played for five MLS clubs (Los Angeles Galaxy, FC Dallas, Toronto FC, Philadelphia Union, and D.C. United), scoring 88 goals in 182 MLS regular-season matches and 16 goals in the post-season, which is the record for the most post-season goals in MLS history. In 2002, he was named the MLS's Most Valuable Player of the season. He was a member of the Guatemalan national team from 1998 to 2016. He is regarded to be the greatest Guatemalan player of all time. He served as the national team captain, is the player with most caps, and is the all-time top scorer. He played in five World Cup qualification competitions, and in September 2016 he became the all-time top scorer in World Cup qualifiers, with 39 goals.	[ "Carlos Ruiz (Guatemalan footballer)", "FC Dallas" ]
Heather Barnett gave a talk about slime mould on a program from what media organization which posts talks online for free distribution, under the slogan "ideas worth spreading"?	TED	Title: TED (conference) Passage: TED (Technology, Entertainment, Design) is a media organization which posts talks online for free distribution, under the slogan "ideas worth spreading". TED was founded in February 1984 as a conference, which has been held annually since 1990. TED's early emphasis was technology and design, consistent with its Silicon Valley origins, but it has since broadened its focus to include talks on many scientific, cultural, and academic topics. Title: Heather Barnett Passage: Heather Barnett is an English artist and university professor working in BioArt, environmental art, and food art. She works with slime mould. In general, her work with slime mould involves starting the mould to grow in one spot, setting a piece of food that is attractive to the slime mould some distance away (since this is a small organism, "a distance away" could only be a few inches), letting the slime mould grow toward the food, and documenting the process. She has given a TED talk about slime mould. She is the founder of the Slime Mould Collective, a group of scientists and artists who work with slime mould. She was also the 2014 "Artist-in-Restaurant" at the London restaurant Pied-a-Terre. For four years the restaurant has chosen an artist each year to spend time at the restaurant, eating and lingering in the working areas of the kitchen observing, and then to produce artworks reflecting the experience. She has exhibited at the Victoria & Albert Museum and the Science Museum, London. Title: Samuel Moody Grubbs House Passage: The Samuel Moody Grubbs House is a historic house located at 805 E. Union Ave. in Litchfield, Illinois. The house was built in 1873-74 for Samuel Moody Grubbs, a banker who later became Litchfield's mayor. George Ingham Barnett, a prominent St. Louis architect, designed the Second Empire house; it is the only standing Barnett design in Illinois. The design is typical of the second half of Barnett's career, when he shifted from Italianate to Second Empire designs, and represents a popular style in postbellum America. A mansard roof with slate tiles tops the house; a cornice running along the roofline features paired brackets. The front of the house features a wraparound porch supported by columns. The house's corners have bold quoins. In a deviation from the typical rectangular plans of Second Empire houses, Barnett gave the house a cross axis plan with projecting wings.	[ "TED (conference)", "Heather Barnett" ]
What animal is the largest member of the oceanic dolphin family and famously watched in New Zealand, particularly around the areas of Kaikoura and the Hauraki Gulf?	Killer whales	Title: Killer whale Passage: The killer whale or orca ("Orcinus orca") is a toothed whale belonging to the oceanic dolphin family, of which it is the largest member. Killer whales have a diverse diet, although individual populations often specialize in particular types of prey. Some feed exclusively on fish, while others hunt marine mammals such as seals and dolphins. They have been known to attack baleen whale calves, and even adult whales. Killer whales are apex predators, as there is no animal that preys on them. Killer whales are considered a cosmopolitan species, and can be found in each of the world's oceans in a variety of marine environments, from Arctic and Antarctic regions to tropical seas. Title: Whale watching in New Zealand Passage: Whale watching in New Zealand is predominantly centered around the areas of Kaikoura and the Hauraki Gulf. Known as the 'whale capital', Kaikoura is a world-famous whale watching site, in particular for sperm whales which is currently the most abundant of large whales in New Zealand waters. The Hauraki Gulf Marine Park (just outside Auckland city) is also a significant whale watching area with a resident population of Bryde's Whales commonly viewed alongside other cetaceans Common Dolphins, Bottlenose Dolphins and Orca. Whale watching is also offered in other locations, often as eco-tours and in conjunction with dolphin watching. Land-based whale watching from New Zealand's last whaling station, which closed in 1964, is undertaken for scientific purposes, mostly by ex-whalers. Some compilations of sighting footages are available on YouTube. Title: Guiana dolphin Passage: The Guiana dolphin ("Sotalia guianensis"), also known as the estuarine dolphin, is a dolphin found in the coastal waters to the north and east of South America, and east of Central America. It is a member of the oceanic dolphin family (Delphinidae). It can live both in saltwater and in freshwater.	[ "Whale watching in New Zealand", "Killer whale" ]
Forman Christian College and Rice University, have which university type in common?	research	Title: Rice University Passage: Rice University, officially William Marsh Rice University, is a private research university located on a 295-acre campus in Houston, Texas, United States. The university is situated near the Houston Museum District and is adjacent to the Texas Medical Center. Rice is generally considered the top university and the most selective institution of higher education in the state of Texas. Title: Jehangir Khan Tareen Passage: Jahangir Khan Tareen (Urdu: ‎ ; born 4 July 1953) is a Pakistani politician and businessman who is currently a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan and serving as the Secretary General of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI). Born in Comilla, Tareen was educated at the Forman Christian College, Lahore, and later attended the University of North Carolina. Prior to entering politics, he had been a lecturer, and a banker. Title: Forman Christian College Passage: Forman Christian College is a independent research liberal arts university located in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan founded in 1864. The university is administered by the Presbyterian Church and follows an American-style curriculum.	[ "Rice University", "Forman Christian College" ]
Adina Howard sung a song written by which American singer-songwriter nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor in 2004?	Jamie Foxx	Title: T-Shirt & Panties Passage: "T-Shirt & Panties" is a song by American recording artist Adina Howard. It was written by Jamie Foxx and Billy Moss. Title: Jamie Foxx Passage: Eric Marlon Bishop (born December 13, 1967), known professionally by his stage name Jamie Foxx, is an American actor, singer, songwriter, musician, producer, and comedian. He won an Academy Award for Best Actor, BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role, and a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Musical or Comedy, for his portrayal of Ray Charles in the 2004 biographical film "Ray". The same year, he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in the crime film "Collateral". As of spring 2017, Foxx serves as host and executive producer of the new Fox game show "Beat Shazam". Title: Pasupathy Passage: Pasupathy (born 18 May 1969) is an Indian film actor. He appeared in critically acclaimed roles in many noted films in Tamil cinema, playing supporting, antagonistic, comedic as well as protagonistic roles. His performance in "E" (2006) earned him a Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor and a Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Supporting Actor. He also won an ITFA Best Supporting Actor Award for his role in "Kuselan" (2008). He has also appeared in Malayalam, Telugu, and Kannada films.	[ "Jamie Foxx", "T-Shirt & Panties" ]
Arthur Machen was a Welsh author and mystic of the 1890s and early 20th century well known for his leading role in creating the legend of the Angels of Mons, a popular legend about a group of angels who supposedly protected members of what army?	the British Army	Title: Rockdale (Fallston, Maryland) Passage: Rockdale, also known as The Robinson/Stirling Place, is a historic home and farm complex located at Fallston, Harford County, Maryland, United States. It is a farm developed from the late 18th century through the early 20th century. The dwelling is in three parts. The east room of the east wing is the earliest section dating from the 18th century. The largest or main portion of the dwelling dates from between 1815 and 1830. The north wing, a bay centered in the south façade of the second story, and a small conservatory, date from the very early 20th century. The main house is five bays in length, two and a half stories, of stone construction, stuccoed and scored. The home is surrounded by several outbuildings, trees, and other plantings, and the remains of formal gardens and garden structures developed in the early 20th century. It was the residence of William E. Robinson (1860-1935), an entrepreneur in the local canning industry. Title: Arthur Machen Passage: Arthur Machen ( ; 3 March 1863 – 15 December 1947) was a Welsh author and mystic of the 1890s and early 20th century. He is best known for his influential supernatural, fantasy, and horror fiction. His novella "The Great God Pan" (1890; 1894) has garnered a reputation as a classic of horror (Stephen King has called it "Maybe the best [horror story] in the English language"). He is also well known for his leading role in creating the legend of the Angels of Mons. Title: Angels of Mons Passage: The Angels of Mons is a popular legend about a group of angels who supposedly protected members of the British Army in the Battle of Mons at the outset of the First World War.	[ "Angels of Mons", "Arthur Machen" ]
Who directed Stanley Weiser's Wall Street in 1987?	Oliver Stone	Title: Stanley Weiser Passage: Stanley Weiser is an American screenwriter. He was born in New York City. He is a graduate of the NYU Film School. His screen credits include "Wall Street" and "W.", both directed by Oliver Stone. He also wrote the 20th Century Fox animal rights film, "Project X". He is credited for creating characters in the sequel to "Wall Street": "". In addition, he served as script consultant on Oliver Stone's "Nixon" and "Any Given Sunday". Title: Wall Street (1987 film) Passage: Wall Street is a 1987 American drama film, directed and co-written by Oliver Stone, which stars Michael Douglas, Charlie Sheen, and Daryl Hannah. The film tells the story of Bud Fox (Sheen), a young stockbroker who becomes involved with Gordon Gekko (Douglas), a wealthy, unscrupulous corporate raider. Title: Mike Vranos Passage: Michael W. "Mike" Vranos is an American hedge fund manager and philanthropist who in the 1990s was referred to by some as the "most powerful man on Wall Street." In 1993, he reportedly earned $15 million from trading mortgage bonds. "Fortune Magazine" once called him "one of the best bond traders on Wall Street." According to a 2007 "Wall Street Journal" article, he has continued to be regarded as "the best-known mortgage-bond trader on Wall Street."	[ "Wall Street (1987 film)", "Stanley Weiser" ]
Are Georges Bataille and David Lodge from the same country?	no	Title: Acéphale Passage: Derived from the Greek ἀκέφαλος ("akephalos", literally "headless"), Acéphale is the name of a public review created by Georges Bataille (which numbered five issues, from 1936 to 1939) and a secret society formed by Bataille and others who had sworn to keep silent. Title: David Lodge (author) Passage: David John Lodge CBE (born 28 January 1935) is an English author and literary critic. A professor of English Literature at the University of Birmingham until 1987, he is best known for novels satirising academic life, particularly the "Campus Trilogy" – "Changing Places: A Tale of Two Campuses" (1975), "" (1984), and "Nice Work" (1988). "Small World" and "Nice Work" were shortlisted for the Booker Prize. Another major theme is Roman Catholicism, beginning from his first published novel "The Picturegoers" (1960). Lodge has also written several television screenplays and three stage plays. Since retiring from academia, he has continued to publish literary criticism, which often draws on his experience as a practising novelist and scriptwriter. Title: Georges Bataille Passage: Georges Albert Maurice Victor Bataille (] ; 10 September 1897 – 9 July 1962) was a French intellectual and literary figure working in literature, philosophy, anthropology, economics, sociology and history of art. His writing, which included essays, novels, and poetry, explored such subjects as eroticism, mysticism, surrealism, and transgression. His work would prove influential on subsequent schools of philosophy and social theory, including poststructuralism.	[ "Georges Bataille", "David Lodge (author)" ]
Apan Amar Apan was a film that had music composed by which Indian composer?	Rahul Dev Burman	Title: Apan Amar Apan Passage: Apan Amar Apan is a 1990 Bengali film directed by Tarun Majumdar and produced by Pradip Kundalia. The film features actors Prosenjit Chatterjee and Tapas Paul and Satabdi Roy in the lead roles. Music of the film has been composed by R. D. Burman. Title: Tui Bolle Passage: Tui Bolle (Bengali: তুই বললে ) is a 2015 song by famous Bangladeshi recording artist Shayan Chowdhury Arnob. It is the first project by Arnob to tune the cultural harmony between Bangladesh and India. The Song was composed & arranged by Indian composer Pradyut Chatterjea and was written by Prasanta Sarkar,a lyricist from Kolkata, West Bengal. Album art and logo of "Tui Bolle" was designed by Indian composer & painter Jayanta Roy. The song achieved a roaring success in Bangladesh and West Bengal. It was a significant step by Arnob to saturate Bangladesh–India relations in cultural field. Title: R. D. Burman Passage: Rahul Dev Burman (] ; 27 June 1939 – 4 January 1994) was an Indian film score composer, who is considered one of the seminal music directors of the Indian film industry. Nicknamed Pancham, he was the only son of the composer Sachin Dev Burman.	[ "R. D. Burman", "Apan Amar Apan" ]
The person who appointed Eva Guzman to Place 9 on the Texas Supreme Court served in what president's cabinet?	Donald Trump	Title: Scott Brister Passage: Scott Andrew Brister (born January 8, 1955) is a former Justice of the Supreme Court of Texas, who served from November 2003 until September 2009. He was appointed by Governor Rick Perry to serve the remainder of the term of Justice Craig T. Enoch. He was then elected to a regular six-year term in November 2004. Brister resigned from the court effective September 7, 2009, before the scheduled end of his term on December 31, 2010. He was succeeded on the court by Eva Guzman, the first female Hispanic to serve on the body. He is now employed in the Austin office of the law firm Andrews & Kurth. Title: Eva Guzman Passage: Eva Martinez Guzman (born January 12, 1961, in Chicago, Illinois) is a member of the Texas Supreme Court, the body of final appeal in civil and juvenile law in Texas. She was appointed to Place 9 on the court by Governor Rick Perry in the fall of 2009 to fill the seat vacated by Justice Scott Brister, who resigned with more than a year left in his term. Title: Rick Perry Passage: James Richard "Rick" Perry (born March 4, 1950) is an American author and politician who is the 14th and current United States Secretary of Energy, serving in the Cabinet of Donald Trump. Prior to his cabinet position, Perry served as the 47th Governor of Texas from December 2000 to January 2015. A Republican, he was elected Lieutenant Governor of Texas in 1998 and assumed the governorship in December 2000 when then-Governor George W. Bush resigned to become President of the United States. Perry was the longest-serving Governor in Texas history.	[ "Rick Perry", "Eva Guzman" ]
Which of the following directors is known for his work on "I, Robot": Marcus Stokes or Mel Brooks?	Marcus Stokes	Title: Mel Brooks Passage: Mel Brooks (born Melvin Kaminsky; June 28, 1926) is an American actor, writer, producer, director, comedian, and composer. He is known as a creator of broad film farces and comic parodies. Brooks began his career as a comic and a writer for the early TV variety show "Your Show of Shows". He became well known as part of the comedy duo with Carl Reiner in the comedy skit "The 2000 Year Old Man". He also created, with Buck Henry, the hit television comedy series "Get Smart", which ran from 1965 to 1970. Title: Marcus Stokes Passage: Marcus Stokes is an American director. Marcus began his career in film as a visual effects artist at George Lucas' Industrial Light and Magic (ILM). After his work on major films such as "" and "I, Robot", Marcus began directing with a sci-fi short that was acquired by HBO. Title: Jarnell Stokes Passage: Jarnell D'Marcus Stokes (born January 7, 1994) is an American professional basketball player for the Sioux Falls Skyforce of the NBA G League. He played college basketball at the University of Tennessee. He was one of the top rated high school players in the class of 2012. He was selected in with the 35th overall pick in the 2014 NBA draft by the Utah Jazz, and later traded to the Memphis Grizzlies.	[ "Marcus Stokes", "Mel Brooks" ]
Regeneration: Volume I & II is a compilation album that includes two covers from an American rock supergroup formed in what year?	1989	Title: Hardcore Breakout USA 1,2,3,... Passage: Hardcore Breakout USA Volume 1,2,3... is an internationally distributed compilation album that collects Volumes 1,2 and 3 of "Hardcore Breakout USA" series. It features American and UK artists mostly that are on New Red Archives records. Volume 1 was originally released in 1990 as a double LP and cassette, but was then subsequently also released as a CD. The New Red Archives pressing of the album was issued as a single LP in 1990. The Japanese version of Volume 1 was compiled and released in 1994. The second version "Hardcore Breakout USA Volume 2" was compiled and released in 1995. Volume 2 is a compilation album of American and UK artists mostly that are on New Red Archives records. It was originally released in 1995 as a CD. The album was compiled by New Red Archives. The Japanese version of Volume 2 was compiled and released in 1995. Volume 3 was Compiled in 2003. Volume 3 is also compilation album of American and UK artists mostly that are on New Red Archives records. Hardcore Breakout 1,2,3... was re-released by Cleopatra Records in 2013. Title: Damn Yankees (band) Passage: Damn Yankees were an American rock supergroup formed in 1989, consisting of Tommy Shaw of Styx, Jack Blades of Night Ranger, Ted Nugent of The Amboy Dukes and a successful solo career, and Michael Cartellone (then an unknown drummer who would later join Lynyrd Skynyrd). Title: Regeneration: Volume I & II Passage: Regeneration: Volume I & II is a compilation album by the band Styx released in 2011. It consists of re-recordings of classic Styx songs, one new track entitled "Difference in the World" and two Damn Yankees covers. The album was released first as two separate EP releases, Regeneration: Volume 1 in 2010 and Regeneration: Volume 2 in 2011. The EPs were sold on every date of Styx's The Grand Illusion/Pieces of Eight tour, which began October 14, 2010 in Evansville, Indiana, and they were sold at some of their concerts since July 2010, as well as on their website. The album would be last Styx studio release with longtime producer Gary Loizzo before his passing in 2016.	[ "Damn Yankees (band)", "Regeneration: Volume I & II" ]
Of the Saintpaulia and Begonia flowering plants, which is better suited to growing indoors?	African violet is a common household indoor plant	Title: Saintpaulia Passage: Saintpaulias, commonly known as African violets, are a genus of 6–20 species of herbaceous perennial flowering plants in the family Gesneriaceae, native to Tanzania and adjacent southeastern Kenya in eastern tropical Africa. Typically the African violet is a common household indoor plant but can also be an outdoor plant. Title: Begoniaceae Passage: Begoniaceae is a family of flowering plants with two genera and about 1825 species occurring in the subtropics and tropics of both the New World and Old World. All but one of the species are in the genus "Begonia". The only other genus in the family, "Hillebrandia", is endemic to the Hawaiian Islands and has a single species. Phylogenetic work supports "Hillebrandia" as the sister taxon to the rest of the family. The genus "Symbegonia" was reduced to a section of "Begonia" in 2003, as molecular phylogenies had shown it to be derived from within that genus. Members of the genus "Begonia" are well-known and popular houseplants. Title: Begonia Passage: Begonia is a genus of perennial flowering plants in the family Begoniaceae. The genus contains 1,795 different plant species. The Begonias are native to moist subtropical and tropical climates. Some species are commonly grown indoors as ornamental houseplants in cooler climates. In cooler climates some species are cultivated outside in summertime for their bright colourful flowers, which have sepals but no petals.	[ "Begonia", "Saintpaulia" ]
"Kenny Dies" is the 13th episode of an animated series created by what two people?	Trey Parker and Matt Stone	Title: Your Fault (Desperate Housewives) Passage: "Your Fault" is the 13th episode of the ABC television series, "Desperate Housewives". The episode was the 13th episode for the show's first season. The episode was written by Kevin Etten and was directed by Arlene Sanford. It originally aired on Sunday January 23, 2005. Title: Kenny Dies Passage: "Kenny Dies" is the thirteenth episode of the fifth season of the animated television series "South Park", and the 78th episode of the series overall. "Kenny Dies" originally aired in the United States on December 5, 2001 on Comedy Central. In the episode, Cartman comes across a truckload of fetuses he cannot sell thanks to a recent government ruling on stem cell research. When Kenny is diagnosed with a terminal illness, Cartman uses it to lobby Congress to restore stem cell research. Title: South Park Passage: South Park is an American adult animated sitcom created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone and developed by Brian Graden for the Comedy Central television network. The show revolves around four boys—Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, Eric Cartman, and Kenny McCormick—and their bizarre adventures in and around the titular Colorado town. Much like "The Simpsons", "South Park" uses a very large ensemble cast of recurring characters and became infamous for its profanity and dark, surreal humor that satirizes a wide range of topics towards a mature audience.	[ "Kenny Dies", "South Park" ]
"Kill Kill" is a song written by American singer-songwriter Elizabeth Grant released originally under the stage name "Lizzy Grant" in which year, and "Lana Del Ray in 2010?	2008	Title: List of songs recorded by Lana Del Rey Passage: American singer and songwriter Lana Del Rey has recorded songs for five studio albums, three extended plays (EPs), as well as guest features. Her debut EP "Kill Kill" (2008) was released by 5 Points Records under her birth name Elizabeth "Lizzy" Grant; its tracks "Kill Kill" and "Yayo" were written solely by Grant, while the remaining song "Gramma (Blue Ribbon Sparkler Trailer Heaven)" was co-written by Grant and David Kahne. She assumed the stage name Lana Del Ray for her debut studio album "Lana Del Ray" (2010) and wrote the majority of the record by herself, although Kahne is credited with co-writing four tracks on the project. Title: Lana Del Rey Passage: Elizabeth Woolridge Grant (born June 21, 1985), known professionally as Lana Del Rey, is an American singer, songwriter, and model. Her music has been noted by critics for its stylized cinematic quality, its preoccupation with themes of tragic romance, glamour, and melancholia, and its references to pop culture, particularly 1950s and 1960s Americana. Title: Kill Kill (song) Passage: "Kill Kill" is a song written by American singer-songwriter Elizabeth Grant released originally under the stage name "Lizzy Grant" in 2008 and "Lana Del Ray in 2010. Grant is widely known now as Lana Del Rey. Kill Kill was first released on October 21, 2008, on Grant's three-track extended play of the same name. It was then later included on her first album under the name Lana Del Ray, ""Lana Del Ray A.K.A. Lizzy Grant"" also alternatively titled simply ""Lana Del Rey"".	[ "Lana Del Rey", "Kill Kill (song)" ]
Saveloy is said to originate from the Latin "cerebrus" which is a sausage produced where?	produced in Switzerland, France (especially Alsace and Lyon) and parts of Germany	Title: Cervelat Passage: Cervelat, also cervelas, servelat or zervelat, is a sausage produced in Switzerland, France (especially Alsace and Lyon) and parts of Germany. The recipe and preparation of the sausage vary regionally. Title: Saveloy Passage: A saveloy is a type of highly seasoned sausage, usually bright red, normally boiled and frequently available in British fish and chips shops, occasionally also available fried in batter. The word is believed to originate from the Swiss-French "cervelas" or "servelat", ultimately from the Latin "cerebrus"; originally a pig brain sausage particularly associated with Switzerland. Title: List of rivers of Ponce, Puerto Rico Passage: This list of rivers of Ponce consists of the 14 rivers in the municipality of Ponce, Puerto Rico. Rivers that either originate in the municipality or that run the bulk of their course through said municipality are listed. Except for two rivers, Río Portugués and Río Jacaguas, all other rivers originate and terminate within the boundaries of the municipality of Ponce. This list does not include "quebradas" (English: brooks). Only streams recognized as "rivers" by the United States Geological Survey and the Puerto Rico Department of Natural and Environmental Resources are included here.	[ "Cervelat", "Saveloy" ]
Are Egeria and Kunzea both native to south of the equator?	yes	Title: Egeria (plant) Passage: Egeria is a genus of three species of aquatic plants in the family Hydrocharitaceae described as a genus in 1849. native to warm-temperate South America. Title: Kunzea Passage: Kunzea is a genus of plants in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to Australasia. They are shrubs, sometimes small trees and usually have small, crowded, rather aromatic leaves. The flowers are similar to those of plants in the genus "Leptospermum" but differ in having stamens that are longer than the petals. Most kunzeas are endemic to Western Australia but are few occur in eastern Australia and a few are found in New Zealand. The taxonomy of the genus is not settled and is complicated by the existence of a number of hybrids. Title: Salvia hirtella Passage: Salvia hirtella is a herbaceous perennial shrub native to the Ecuador province of Cotopaxi, found both north and south of the equator. Its native habitat is limited to high in the Andes mountains, with most plants collected around 12,000 ft elevation.	[ "Egeria (plant)", "Kunzea" ]
Who illustrated the book in which the film "Ferdinand" is based on?	Robert Lawson	Title: Ferdinand (film) Passage: Ferdinand is an upcoming 2017 American 3D computer-animated comedy film produced by Blue Sky Studios and 20th Century Fox Animation. It is based on Munro Leaf's children's book "The Story of Ferdinand" and directed by Carlos Saldanha, and stars the voices of John Cena, Kate McKinnon, Gina Rodriguez, Daveed Diggs, Gabriel Iglesias, Bobby Cannavale, David Tennant, and Anthony Anderson. Title: Manga Hero Passage: Manga Hero is an American publisher based in San Rafael, California that publishes graphic novels influence by Japanese manga. The company’s stories typically involve heroic characters that usually come from a Jewish or Christian background. Manga Hero’s current publications include "Paul: Tarsus to Redemption", written by Matthew Salisbury and Gabrielle Gniewek, as well as "Judith: Captive to Conqueror" and "Many Are Called" both written by Gabrielle Gniewek. The writers are from John Paul the Great Catholic University in San Diego. Sean Lam illustrated both series and lives in Singapore. Sean also illustrated a single volume comic titled "It Takes a Wizard" published by Seven Seas Entertainment in 2009. The organizers of World Youth Day 2011 recently announced that Manga Hero will launch a special comic titled "Habemus Papam!" where 300,000 copies will be distributed during the event in Madrid. This comic chronicles the life of Pope Benedict XVI and will be published in English and Spanish. Manga Hero hired Regina Doman in 2012 to write a more detailed graphic novel biography of Pope Benedict XVI, also illustrated by Sean Lam, based on the World Youth Day 2011 book and also titled "Habemus Papam!" In 2014, the publisher developed a full color graphic novel about Pope Francis written by Regina Doman and illustrated by Sean Lam. Manga Hero is also developing graphic novels on Pope John Paul II and Maximilian Kolbe. Title: The Story of Ferdinand Passage: The Story of Ferdinand (1936) is the best known work written by American author Munro Leaf and illustrated by Robert Lawson. The children's book tells the story of a bull who would rather smell flowers than fight in bullfights. He sits in the middle of the bull ring failing to take heed of any of the provocations of the matador and others to fight.	[ "The Story of Ferdinand", "Ferdinand (film)" ]
What album not only released in 2017 but also had a tour dedicated to it?	Synthesis	Title: Synthesis (Evanescence album) Passage: Synthesis is the upcoming fourth studio album by American rock band Evanescence. It is set to be released on November 10, 2017, by BMG Rights Management. The album includes reworked versions of the band's previous material with an orchestral arrangement and electronica music elements, in addition to two new songs. David Campbell was responsible for the arrangement, along with Amy Lee and producer William B. Hunt. In order to promote the new material, Evanescence will embark on the Synthesis Tour, which begins on October 14, 2017, in Las Vegas and visits cities across the US and Canada until December. Title: Synthesis Tour Passage: The Synthesis Tour is a concert tour by American rock band Evanescence, in support of their fourth album "Synthesis". This will be the first tour where the band includes an orchestra. The tour includes 28 concerts in different cities across North-America in 2017 and 15 concerts in Europe in 2018. Title: Tournée Européenne 2013 Passage: Tournée Européenne 2013 was the tenth concert tour by Canadian singer Celine Dion. The tour was organized to support the highly successful French language album "Sans attendre", which has sold more than 1.5 million copies worldwide. It was Dion's first dedicated Francophone tour since the D'eux Tour in 1995-1996. With only ten concerts performed, it was also the shortest tour of Dion's career. Overall, the tour grossed an estimated $20 million from 9 shows in Europe and 1 in North America.	[ "Synthesis Tour", "Synthesis (Evanescence album)" ]
What was the name of the last U.S. commissioned battleship that was shown in a 1945 World War ll documentary?	the USS "Missouri"	Title: USS Midway (CV-41) Passage: USS "Midway" (CVB/CVA/CV-41) was an aircraft carrier of the United States Navy, the lead ship of her class. Commissioned a week after the end of World War II, "Midway" was the largest ship in the world until 1955, as well as the first U.S. aircraft carrier too big to transit the Panama Canal. A revolutionary hull design, based on the planned "Montana"-class battleship , gave her enhanced protection compared to previous carriers. She operated for 47 years, during which time she saw action in the Vietnam War and served as the Persian Gulf flagship in 1991's Operation Desert Storm. Decommissioned in 1992, she is now a museum ship at the USS "Midway" Museum, in San Diego, California, and the only remaining U.S. aircraft carrier commissioned right after World War II ended that was not an "Essex"-class aircraft carrier . Title: USS Missouri (BB-63) Passage: USS "Missouri" (BB-63) ("Mighty Mo" or "Big Mo") is a United States Navy "Iowa"-class battleship and was the third ship of the U.S. Navy to be named after the U.S. state of Missouri. "Missouri" was the last battleship commissioned by the United States and is best remembered as the site of the surrender of the Empire of Japan which ended World War II. Title: Appointment in Tokyo Passage: Appointment in Tokyo is a 1945 documentary released Produced by the Army Pictorial Service, Signal Corps, with the cooperation of the Army Air Forces and the United States Navy, and released by Warner Bros. for the War Activities Committee shortly after the surrender of Japan. It mainly follows General Douglas MacArthur and his men from their exile from the Philippines in early 1942, through the signing of the instrument of surrender on the USS "Missouri" on September 1, 1945.	[ "USS Missouri (BB-63)", "Appointment in Tokyo" ]
Who captained the ship with the man, in which McIlroy Peak is named after, during the 1914 Antarctic Expedition?	Sir Ernest Shackleton	Title: Sverre Peak Passage: Sverre Peak ( ) is a small peak 0.5 nautical miles (0.9 km) off the north end of Pettersen Ridge in the Conrad Mountains of Queen Maud Land. Discovered and photographed by the German Antarctic Expedition, 1938-39. Mapped by Norway from air photos and surveys by the Norwegian Antarctic Expedition, 1956–60, and named for Sverre Pettersen, steward with Norwegian Antarctic Expedition, 1957-58. Title: McIlroy Peak Passage: McIlroy Peak ( ) is a peak rising to 745 m west of Husvik Harbour and 0.8 nmi south of Mount Barren, South Georgia. It was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1990 after Dr. James A. McIlroy, surgeon on the British Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition, 1914–16, in the "Endurance", and on the Shackleton–Rowett Expedition, 1921–22, in the "Quest". Title: Endurance (1912 ship) Passage: Endurance was the three-masted barquentine in which Sir Ernest Shackleton sailed for the Antarctic on the 1914 Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition. She was launched in 1912 from Sandefjord in Norway and was crushed by ice, causing her to sink three years later in the Weddell Sea off Antarctica.	[ "Endurance (1912 ship)", "McIlroy Peak" ]
When was the man that Dewar benzene is named for born?	20 September 1842	Title: Dewar benzene Passage: Dewar benzene or bicyclo[2.2.0]hexa-2,5-diene is a bicyclic isomer of benzene with the molecular formula CH. The compound is named after James Dewar who included this structure in a list of possible CH structures in 1867. However, he did not propose it as the structure of benzene, and in fact he supported the correct structure previously proposed by August Kekulé in 1865. Title: Claude Choules Passage: Claude Stanley Choules ( ; 3 March 1901 – 5 May 2011) was an English-born military serviceman from Perth, Australia who at the time of this death was the oldest combat veteran of the First World War from England, having served with the Royal Navy from 1915 until 1926, after having emigrated to Australia he served with the Australian Royal Navy, from 1926 until 1956, as a Chief Petty Officer and was a naturalised Australian citizen. He was the last surviving military witness to the scuttling of the German fleet in Scapa Flow in 1919. He was also the last surviving veteran to have served in both world wars, at the time of his death, he was also the third-oldest verified military veteran in the world and the oldest known living man in Australia. He was the seventh-oldest living man in the world. Choules became the oldest man born in the United Kingdom following the death of Stanley Lucas on 21 June 2010. Choules died in at the age of 110 years and 63 days. He had been the oldest British-born man; following his death, that honour went to Reverend Reginald Dean. In December 2011, the landing ship HMAS "Choules" was named after him, only the second Royal Australian Navy vessel named after a sailor. Title: James Dewar Passage: Sir James Dewar FRS FRSE (20 September 1842 – 27 March 1923) was a Scottish chemist and physicist. He is probably best known today for his invention of the vacuum flask, which he used in conjunction with extensive research into the liquefaction of gases. He was also particularly interested in atomic and molecular spectroscopy, working in these fields for more than 25 years.	[ "James Dewar", "Dewar benzene" ]
Markus Löw is the brother of the head coach of what team?	Germany national team	Title: Joachim Löw Passage: Joachim Löw (] ; born 3 February 1960) is a German football coach, and former player. He is currently the head coach of the Germany national team, which he led to victory at the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil and the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup in Russia. Title: Grady Higginbotham Passage: Grailey Hewett "Grady" "Big Hig" Higginbotham (December 31, 1892 – February 10, 1989) was an American football and baseball player, coach of football, basketball, and baseball, and college athletics administrator. He was the first head coach of the Texas Tech Red Raiders men's basketball team, leading it to a 14–18 record from 1925 to 1927. Higginbotham coached the Red Raiders baseball team to a 10–17 record from 1928 to 1929. He was also the head coach of the Texas Tech Red Raiders football team in 1929, tallying a mark of 1–7–2. He was the athletic director at Texas Tech from 1927 to 1929. Higginbotham played college football and college baseball at Texas A&M University. After graduating, he played in minor league baseball or several years. He was the older brother of Roswell G. Higginbotham, who also played at Texas A&M and became a college baseball coach. Title: Markus Löw Passage: Markus Löw (born 4 April 1961 in Schönau im Schwarzwald) is a former football player and nowadays manager. He is the brother of the manager of the German national football team, Joachim Löw.	[ "Joachim Löw", "Markus Löw" ]
What actor born on October 20, 1934 inspired Zelda Rubinstein and starred in the 1960s television series "The Wild Wild West"?	Michael Dunn	Title: Wild Wild West Passage: Wild Wild West is a 1999 American steampunk western action comedy film directed by Barry Sonnenfeld. It was written by S. S. Wilson and Brent Maddock (whose previous collaborations include the "Short Circuit" and "Tremors" franchises), along with Jeffrey Price and Peter S. Seaman. A big-screen adaptation of the 1960s TV series "The Wild Wild West", it stars Will Smith, Kevin Kline (who appears in dual roles as one of the two protagonists Artemus Gordon and as President Ulysses S. Grant), Kenneth Branagh and Salma Hayek. Title: Michael Dunn (actor) Passage: Michael Dunn (October 20, 1934 – August 30, 1973) was an American actor and singer. He inspired a number of actors that were smaller and shorter than most "average" people, including Zelda Rubinstein, Mark Povinelli, and Ricardo Gil. Title: Dr. Loveless Passage: Dr. Miguelito Quixote Loveless is a fictional character, a villain who appeared in 10 episodes of the 1960s television series "The Wild Wild West". He is a brilliant (though insane) character born with dwarfism, portrayed by character actor Michael Dunn. As a mad scientist, Dr. Loveless conceived numerous plots which were always foiled by Secret Service agents James West and Artemus Gordon, though he always escaped capture.	[ "Dr. Loveless", "Michael Dunn (actor)" ]
What was the estimated population, in 2016, of the city for which Simon Scott designed artwork for some of the most visually engaging restaurants, clubs and bars?	8,537,673	Title: Scott Warner (lighting designer) Passage: Scott Warner (born in Latrobe, Pennsylvania) is a U.S.-based lighting designer who has recently designed for Train, The Pussycat Dolls,Jimmy Eat World, Everclear, David Cook, and Gavin Degraw. Warner started his career is the late 1980s with the Pittsburgh-based bands, The Affordable Floors and The Cynics. His first national client was the shock rock group GWAR. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, Scott was an Independent Producer and Engineer, recording out of studios in Pittsburgh and New York. It was in Pittsburgh where he recorded and performed a song titled "Zip It" that was written for talk show host Morton Downey, Jr. The song was played on Downey's show as well as the Dr. Demento show. Downey endorsed the record, but a dispute with his network forced the label to stop distributing the record. The song can be heard in the film . Scott designed and directed the 2012 UK Tour for Nicole Scherzinger. Title: New York City Passage: The City of New York, often called New York City or simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States. With an estimated 2016 population of 8,537,673 distributed over a land area of about 302.6 sqmi , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States. Located at the southern tip of the state of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. A global power city, New York City exerts a significant impact upon commerce, finance, media and entertainment, art, fashion, research, technology, education, politics, and sports, its fast pace defining the term "New York minute". Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, New York is an important center for international diplomacy and has been described as the cultural, financial, and media capital of the world. Title: Simon Scott (painter) Passage: Simon (John) "Scotty" Scott (October 20, 1966 – August 8, 2014) was a British artist and musician, who played rock, punk, soul and country and specialized in a variety of media including commercial art, fine art and street art. His vibrant paintings and graphic artwork can be found throughout the lower Manhattan neighborhoods he loved to roam. He has designed artwork for some of New York City's most visually engaging restaurants, clubs and bars.	[ "New York City", "Simon Scott (painter)" ]
When was the person who was sampled on Breakn' a Sweat born?	December 8, 1943	Title: Breakn' a Sweat Passage: "Breakn' a Sweat" is a song by American electronic music producer Skrillex. It is the third track on his fourth EP, "Bangarang". It features guest vocal and musical contributions from the surviving members of the American rock band the Doors. It was created for "Re:GENERATION_music_project", a 2012 documentary film. It contains a vocal sample from a 1960s interview with Jim Morrison, while the remaining members of The Doors and Skrillex did the chants. The song received generally positive reviews from music critics, with some highlighting it as the standout track from the EP. The song charted at number 32 on the UK Singles Chart. The Zedd remix of "Breakn' a Sweat" was sampled in Ty Dolla Sign's song ""My Cabana". Zedd included this on his Deluxe Edition of Clarity. Title: Jim Morrison Passage: James Douglas Morrison (December 8, 1943 – July 3, 1971) was an American singer, songwriter, and poet, best remembered as the lead singer of the Doors. Due to his poetic lyrics, distinctive voice, wild personality, performances, and the dramatic circumstances surrounding his life and early death, Morrison is regarded by both music critics and fans as one of the most iconic and influential frontmen in rock music history. Title: Brooke Sweat Passage: Brooke Sweat (born Brooke Youngquist; March 27, 1986) is an international level beach volleyball player of United States. She started her career in 2007 with the AVP tours. Sweat had her best ever international (FIVB) finish with her then-partner Jennifer Fopma, when they placed third at the 2013 Berlin Grand Slam.	[ "Jim Morrison", "Breakn' a Sweat" ]
Are the University of Alabama and University of Kentucky both public?	yes	Title: University of Kentucky Passage: The University of Kentucky (UK) is a public co-educational university in Lexington, Kentucky. Founded in 1865 by John Bryan Bowman as the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Kentucky, the university is one of the state's two land-grant universities (the other being Kentucky State University), the largest college or university in the state, with 30,720 students as of Fall 2015, and the highest ranked research university in the state according to "U.S. News and World Report". Title: University of Alabama Passage: The University of Alabama (Alabama or UA) is a public research university located in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, United States, and the flagship of the University of Alabama System. Founded in 1820, UA is the oldest and largest of the public universities in Alabama. UA offers programs of study in 13 academic divisions leading to bachelor's, master's, Education Specialist, and doctoral degrees. The only publicly supported law school in the state is at UA. Other academic programs unavailable elsewhere in Alabama include doctoral programs in anthropology, communication and information sciences, metallurgical engineering, music, Romance languages, and social work. Title: William F. Perry Passage: William Flank Perry (March 12, 1823 – December 18, 1901) was a Confederate States Army brigadier general during the American Civil War. Before the war, he was a self-taught teacher and lawyer, but never practiced law. Perry was elected Alabama's first superintendent of public education and was twice re-elected. He was president of East Alabama Female College at Tuskegee, Alabama between 1858 and 1862. He joined the 44th Alabama Infantry Regiment as a private but quickly was promoted to major, then colonel. After exercising brigade command for almost nine months in 1864 and early 1865, Perry was promoted to brigadier general near the end of the war. After returning to Alabama and working as a planter for two years, he moved to Kentucky where he resumed teaching. For many years, he was professor of English and philosophy at Ogden College, Bowling Green, Kentucky.	[ "University of Kentucky", "University of Alabama" ]
What is the name of the Scottish actor who has played the part of 'Doctor Who', and who played the part of Daniel in a British radio sitcom as part of a childless couple?	David Tennant	Title: Santana Srinivasa Temple Passage: Santana Srinivasa Temple is located in Mugappair West near Anna Nagar in Chennai. The place was originally known as "Maga-pperu" in Tamil which means "Blessed with a child". Later the name ‘Magapperu’ got colloquially transformed to Mogappair. The name is due to Santana Srinivasa Perumal whose vigraham/idol was found beneath the temple premises in Mugappair in Chennai. Santana Srinivasa blesses childless couple with children. Title: Double Income, No Kids Yet Passage: Double Income, No Kids Yet is a British radio sitcom written by David Spicer and originally broadcast on BBC Radio 4 from June 2001 to November 2003. There were three series of six episodes each starring David Tennant as Daniel and Elizabeth Carling as Lucy, a childless couple in a world of people with children. Title: David Tennant Passage: David Tennant (born David John McDonald; 18 April 1971) is a Scottish actor and voice actor. He is best known for his roles as the Tenth Doctor in the British television series "Doctor Who", Alec Hardy in "Broadchurch", Giacomo Casanova in the TV serial "Casanova", Kilgrave in "Jessica Jones", and Barty Crouch, Jr. in the film "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire". In addition to his appearances on screen, he has worked as a voice actor and in theatre, including Prince Hamlet in a critically acclaimed 2008 stage production of "Hamlet" and as the voice of Scrooge McDuck in the new "DuckTales" series starting in 2017. In January 2015, Tennant received the National Television Award for Special Recognition.	[ "Double Income, No Kids Yet", "David Tennant" ]
Which star of The Hurricane Heist also appeared in Fantastic Four in 2015?	Toby Kebbell	Title: Toby Kebbell Passage: Tobias Alistair Patrick "Toby" Kebbell (born 9 July 1982) is an English stage and film actor. He is known for his roles in films such as "Dead Man's Shoes" (2004), "RocknRolla" (2008), "" (2010), "War Horse" (2011), "Wrath of the Titans" (2012), "Dawn of the Planet of the Apes" (2014), "Fantastic Four" (2015), "Warcraft" (2016), "A Monster Calls" (2016), and "Gold" (2016). He is also known for his work in the "Black Mirror" episode, "The Entire History of You". Title: Annihilus Passage: Annihilus is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, primarily as an adversary to the Fantastic Four and first appeared in "Fantastic Four Annual" #6, published in November 1968. He was created by writer Stan Lee and artist Jack Kirby. He was responsible for the attacks in the "Annihilation" comic book event. Title: The Hurricane Heist Passage: The Hurricane Heist, originally entitled Category 5, is an upcoming American disaster-thriller film directed by Rob Cohen. The film stars Toby Kebbell, Maggie Grace, Ryan Kwanten, and Ralph Ineson.	[ "Toby Kebbell", "The Hurricane Heist" ]
What expresses the academic neoclassical architectural style taught at the "École des Beaux-Arts" in Paris, and was used in the building also know as Louisville Home Federal Building?	Beaux-Arts architecture	Title: Dinah Lauterman Passage: Dinah Lauterman (1899–1945), was a Canadian musician, artist and sculptor. She studied under Canadian Group of Painters founding member Randolph Hewton at the Art Association of Montreal and later under Edwin Holgate, Maurice Felix, Albert Laliberté, Charles Maillard, and Henri Charpentier at the École des beaux-arts de Montréal. Between 1922-1935, she actively exhibited her sculptures at the Art Association and Royal Canadian Academy of Arts annual exhibitions. Her work is included in the collections of the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, the Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec and the École des beaux-arts de Montréal. Title: German Bank Building Passage: The German Bank Building, known also as Louisville Home Federal Building, is a historic building in Downtown Louisville, Kentucky, United States. It is located on the corner of Fifth and Market streets. The two-story structure was built in 1914 in a Beaux-Arts style with a limestone facade. In 1918, the name of the building was changed to Louisville National Bank. This was during World War I when many institutions changed names to avoid association with Germany. Title: Beaux-Arts architecture Passage: Beaux-Arts architecture ( ; ] ) expresses the academic neoclassical architectural style taught at the "École des Beaux-Arts" in Paris. The "style" "Beaux Arts" is the cumulative product of two-and-a-half centuries of instruction under the authority, first, of the "Académie royale d'architecture" (1671–1793), then, following the French Revolution of the late 18th century, of the Architecture section of the "Académie des Beaux-Arts" (1795– ). The organization under the "Ancien Régime" of the competition for the "Grand Prix de Rome" in architecture, offering a chance to study in Rome, imprinted its codes and aesthetic on the course of instruction, which culminated during the Second Empire (1852–1870) and the Third Republic that followed. The style of instruction that produced Beaux-Arts architecture continued without major interruption until 1968.	[ "Beaux-Arts architecture", "German Bank Building" ]
Which comment provider in AFL Live was 16 when recruited from Mandurah, Western Australia, to the Richmond Football Club?	Brian Taylor	Title: Josh Caddy Passage: Josh Caddy (born 28 September 1992) is a professional Australian rules footballer playing for the Richmond Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). He previously played for the Gold Coast Football Club from 2011 to 2013, and the Geelong Football Club from 2013 to 2016. He was drafted by Gold Coast with the seventh selection in the 2010 AFL draft. Caddy was recruited from TAC Cup side Northern Knights where he was captain for the 2010 season. Title: AFL Live Passage: AFL Live is a sports game in the AFL series of Australian rules football video games. It was developed by Big Ant Studios for PlayStation 3, Xbox 360 and Microsoft Windows. It was released on 21 April 2011. The Game of the Year Edition was released for The PlayStation Network and Xbox Live Marketplace on 6 June 2012 and was released for optical disc on 12 July 2012. Commentary is provided by Dennis Cometti and Brian Taylor. Title: Brian Taylor (Australian footballer) Passage: Brian Taylor (born 10 April 1962) is a former Australian rules footballer and current Australian Football League (AFL) commentator on television for the Seven Network. He played with Richmond and Collingwood from 1980 to 1990. Taylor was only 16 when recruited from Mandurah, Western Australia, to the Richmond Football Club.	[ "Brian Taylor (Australian footballer)", "AFL Live" ]
Who was also a producer, in addition to being a director, Alexander Mackendrick or Peter Chan?	Peter Ho-sun Chan	Title: Alexander Mackendrick Passage: Alexander Mackendrick (September 8, 1912 – December 22, 1993) was an American born Scottish director and teacher. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts and later moved to Scotland. He began making television commercials before moving into post-production editing and directing films, most notably for Ealing Studios where his films include "Whisky Galore! " (1949), "The Man in the White Suit" (1951), and "The Ladykillers" (1955). Title: The Man in the White Suit Passage: The Man In The White Suit is a 1951 science-fiction satirical comedy film made by Ealing Studios. It starred Alec Guinness, Joan Greenwood and Cecil Parker and was directed by Alexander Mackendrick. The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Writing (Screenplay) for Roger MacDougall, John Dighton and Alexander Mackendrick (who was a cousin of Roger MacDougall). Title: Peter Chan Passage: Peter Ho-sun Chan (born 28 November 1962) is a film director and producer.	[ "Alexander Mackendrick", "Peter Chan" ]
What major film studio did the German global banking and financial services company, Deutsche Bank, force the German film product and distribution company, National Film, to merge with?	UFA	Title: National Film Passage: National Film or National-Film was a German film production and distribution company which operated during the silent and early sound era. In the early 1920s it made an attempt to take over Erich Pommer's Decla Bioscop, but the projected merger failed and Decla instead joined with the major studio UFA. While Decla was generally in favour of joining with National, it was pressured by its creditors Deutsche Bank to merge with UFA. Title: Deutsche Bank Passage: Deutsche Bank AG (literally "German Bank"; ] ) ( ) is a German global banking and financial services company, with its headquarters in the Deutsche Bank Twin Towers in Frankfurt. It has more than 100,000 employees in over 70 countries, and has a large presence in Europe, the Americas, Asia-Pacific and the emerging markets. As of March 2017 Deutsche Bank is the largest bank in the world by total assets. In 2009, Deutsche Bank was the largest foreign exchange dealer in the world with a market share of 21 percent. The company was a component of the STOXX Europe 50 stock market index until being replaced on that index on 8 August 2016. Title: Société Générale Passage: Société Générale S.A. is a French multinational banking and financial services company headquartered in Paris. The company is a universal bank and has divisions supporting French Networks, Global Transaction Banking, International Retail Banking, Financial services, Corporate and Investment Banking, Private Banking, Asset Management and Securities Services.	[ "Deutsche Bank", "National Film" ]
What was the name of the poem that came out in 1913 by the person who was buried in France but honored by a centaph in the Elmwood Cemetery?	Trees	Title: Elmwood Cemetery (New Brunswick, New Jersey) Passage: The Elmwood Cemetery is located in New Brunswick, New Jersey on the border of North Brunswick, New Jersey. Joyce Kilmer who was buried in France, is honored by a cenotaph erected in his family's plot in the cemetery. Title: Rosehill Elmwood Cemetery Passage: Rosehill Elmwood Cemetery is located at 1300 Old Hartford Road Owensboro Daviess County Kentucky. There are about 55,000 interments. It is officially recognised as a historical landmark by the state of Kentucky. Notable people buried in the cemetery include a number of US Congressman, as well as Rainey Bethea, the last person to be publicly executed in America. Title: Joyce Kilmer Passage: Joyce Kilmer (born as Alfred Joyce Kilmer; December 6, 1886 – July 30, 1918) was an American writer and poet mainly remembered for a short poem titled "Trees" (1913), which was published in the collection "Trees and Other Poems" in 1914. Though a prolific poet whose works celebrated the common beauty of the natural world as well as his Roman Catholic religious faith, Kilmer was also a journalist, literary critic, lecturer, and editor. While most of his works are largely unknown, a select few of his poems remain popular and are published frequently in anthologies. Several critics—including both Kilmer's contemporaries and modern scholars—have disparaged Kilmer's work as being too simple and overly sentimental, and suggested that his style was far too traditional, even archaic. Many writers, including notably Ogden Nash, have parodied Kilmer's work and style—as attested by the many parodies of "Trees".	[ "Elmwood Cemetery (New Brunswick, New Jersey)", "Joyce Kilmer" ]
Life in the Fast Lane was on an album that was the Eagles what studio album?	fifth	Title: Hotel California (Eagles album) Passage: Hotel California is the fifth studio album by American rock band the Eagles, and is one of the best-selling albums of all time. Three singles were released from the album, each reaching high in the "Billboard" Hot 100: "New Kid in Town" (number 1), "Hotel California" (number 1), and "Life in the Fast Lane" (number 11). The album became the band's best-selling album after "Their Greatest Hits (1971–1975)", with over 16 million copies sold in the U.S. alone and over 32 million copies sold worldwide. The album was ranked number 37 on "Rolling Stone"'s list of "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time". Title: Life in the Fast Lane Passage: "Life in the Fast Lane" is a song written by Joe Walsh, Glenn Frey and Don Henley and recorded by the American rock band the Eagles on their 1976 studio album "Hotel California". It was the third single released from this album, and peaked at No. 11 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. Title: Fast Lane (Bilal song) Passage: "Fast Lane" was the third single released in 2001 by American R&B/soul singer-songwriter Bilal, from his debut studio album, "1st Born Second". The song peaked at no. 41 on Billboards R&B Singles chart. The music video for the remix featuring Dr. Dre & Jadakiss was directed by Sanaa Hamri.	[ "Life in the Fast Lane", "Hotel California (Eagles album)" ]
In what year was the actor whose partner during the last years of his life was Oja Kodar born?	1915	Title: Orson Welles Passage: George Orson Welles ( ; May 6, 1915 – October 10, 1985) was an American actor, director, writer, and producer who worked in theatre, radio, and film. He is remembered for his innovative work in all three: in theatre, most notably "Caesar" (1937), a Broadway adaptation of William Shakespeare's "Julius Caesar"; in radio, the legendary 1938 broadcast "The War of the Worlds"; and in film, "Citizen Kane" (1941), consistently ranked as one of the greatest films ever made. Title: Oja Kodar Passage: Oja Kodar ( ; born 1941) is a Croatian actress, screenwriter and director, best known as Orson Welles' partner during the last years of his life. Title: This is Orson Welles Passage: This is Orson Welles is a 1992 book by Orson Welles (1915–1985) and Peter Bogdanovich that comprises conversations between the two filmmakers recorded over several years, beginning in 1969. The wide-ranging volume encompasses Welles's life and his own stage, radio and film work as well as his insights on the work of others. The interview book was transcribed by Bogdanovich after Welles's death, at the request of Welles's longtime companion and professional collaborator, Oja Kodar. Welles considered the book his autobiography.	[ "Orson Welles", "Oja Kodar" ]
Productions filmed at Space Studios Mancheter include a BBC drama television series that is based on what Israeli series?	Yellow Peppers	Title: The Space Project Passage: Space Studios Mancheter is an English purpose built film and television studio situated in Gorton, Manchester. Construction began in 2013 and it opened in October 2014 as a spin off to The Sharp Project. It is currently 360,000 square feet in size, which includes 85,000 square feet of studio space, with plans to expand the site further. Productions filmed at the facility include "The A Word", "Houdini and Doyle" and stunt scenes used in "Coronation Street". It is also now the home for the BBC's "Dragons' Den". Title: The Interceptor Passage: The Interceptor is a British drama television serial that was first broadcast on BBC One from 10 June until 29 July 2015. The eight-part series was written by Tony Saint and made by BBC Drama Productions. The series was cancelled by the BBC after one series following negative reception from critics. Title: The A Word Passage: The A Word is a BBC drama television series based on Israeli series the "Yellow Peppers" (פלפלים צהובים) by Keren Margalit. The series follows a 5-year-old boy and how his dysfunctional family cope with the revelation that he has autism. Following filming in the Lake District from October 2015, a six-part series began airing on 22 March 2016.	[ "The A Word", "The Space Project" ]
True Link Financial, Inc. is a San Francisco, California based financial services firm that offers investment accounts and debit cards customized for seniors, notable investors include which American software engineer?	Matthew "Matt" Cutts	Title: Matt Cutts Passage: Matthew "Matt" Cutts (born 1972 or 1973) is an American software engineer. He is the former head of the web spam team at Google, but is now working for the United States Digital Service as the director of engineering. On January 20, 2017, he became the acting administrator of the USDS. Cutts had previously worked with Google as part of the search quality team on search engine optimization issues. Title: True Link Passage: True Link Financial, Inc. is a San Francisco, California based financial services firm that offers investment accounts and debit cards customized for seniors. Notable investors include Y Combinator, Cambia, Mitch Kapor, Alexis Ohanian, Eric Ries, and Matt Cutts. Title: Fantex Passage: Fantex Holdings, Inc. is a U.S.-based financial services and brand development company headquartered in San Francisco, California which provides an investment service allowing investors to trade securities tied to the cash flows of professional athletes and their brand contracts with Fantex. Since their first Initial Public Offering of shares linked to future earnings of San Francisco 49ers Pro Bowl tight end Vernon Davis in October 2013, Fantex has continued to initiate brand contracts and list more athletes on their exchange. The Fantex asset class has been compared to investments similar to the celebrity bonds offered by professional entertainers, including the 1997 offering by David Bowie.	[ "Matt Cutts", "True Link" ]
At which university is this former head coach of Missouri's women's basketball team, replaced by Robin Pingeton, the current head coach?	Southern Illinois University Carbondale	Title: Robin Pingeton Passage: Robin Pingeton (born July 9, 1968) is the head coach of the University of Missouri's women's basketball team. She was hired in April 2010 to replace former head coach Cindy Stein. Title: 2016–17 Missouri Tigers women's basketball team Passage: The 2016–17 Missouri Tigers women's basketball team represents the University of Missouri in the 2016–17 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Tigers are led by seventh year head coach Robin Pingeton. They play their games at Mizzou Arena and are members of the Southeastern Conference. They finished the season 22–11, 11–5 in SEC play to finish in a tie for fourth place. They lost in the quarterfinals of the SEC Women's Tournament to Texas A&M. They received an at-large to the NCAA Women's Tournament where they defeated South Florida in the first round before losing to Florida State in the second round. Title: Cindy Stein Passage: Cindy Stein (born January 22, 1961) is the current head women's basketball coach at Southern Illinois University Carbondale. She is the former coach of the Missouri Tigers women's basketball team at the University of Missouri from 1998 to 2010 and at Illinois Central College from 2012 to 2013. She was the head coach for the Cougars from April 3, 2012, until April 2, 2013 when she was named head coach of the SIU Women's basketball team.	[ "Robin Pingeton", "Cindy Stein" ]
The composer of La Scala Concert trained at what school?	Conservatorio Verdi	Title: Enzo Muccetti Passage: Enzo Muccetti (born June 29, 1912 in Corfinio; died March 24, 1977 in Parma) was a great Italian classical bassoonist and pedagogue. He studied at the Giuseppe Verdi Conservatory in Turin, originally with the intention of learning the cello but shifting to the bassoon which was more suited to his small hands. Although he started out with the Buffet system, he switched to the German system. His work improving the mechanics of the bassoon was readily accepted by Heckel, which eventually designed and dedicated a special model of bassoon to him, "Model 41, Special E.M." Heckel built bassoons with three different styles of bells, one of which, the "Muccetti" bell (also known as the Italian bell), was named after him. He served as principal bassoonist at La Scala from 1947 to 1971. After conducting a La Scala concert, Paul Hindemith wrote in his programme "if all bassoonists were so marvelous, life, and especially writing for the bassoon, would be more of a joy than it usually is." Similarly, Herbert von Karajan wrote after a series of concerts at La Scala, "I'm pleased to have found a bassoonist of such stature that in almost all European orchestras there is no one to be compared with you." Muccetti was a professor at the Parma Conservatory, where his students included Evando Dall'Oca (his eventual successor at La Scala), Romano Santi, Michael Chapman and Wendy Philips. Title: La Scala Concert 03.03.03 Passage: La Scala Concert 03.03.03 is a 2003 Live album by Italian pianist and composer Ludovico Einaudi. As the title suggests it is a recording of a concert at the La Scala opera house in Milan, Italy on 3 March 2003. Title: Ludovico Einaudi Passage: Ludovico Maria Enrico Einaudi OMRI (] ; born 23 November 1955) is an Italian pianist and composer. He trained at the Conservatorio Verdi in Milan. Einaudi began his career as a classical composer, and began incorporating other styles and genres—including pop, rock, world music, and folk music.	[ "La Scala Concert 03.03.03", "Ludovico Einaudi" ]
Which Russian mathematician was born first, Eugen Slutsky or Anatoly Karatsuba?	Evgeny "Eugen" Evgenievich Slutsky	Title: Anatoly Karatsuba Passage: Anatoly Alexeevitch Karatsuba (Russian: Анато́лий Алексе́евич Карацу́ба ; Grozny, Soviet Union, January 31, 1937 – Moscow, Russia, September 28, 2008) was a Russian mathematician working in the field of analytic number theory, "p"-adic numbers and Dirichlet series. Title: Anatoli N. Andrianov Passage: Anatoli (or Anatoly) Nikolaievich Andrianov (Анатолий Николаевич Андрианов, born 21 July 1936) is а Russian mathematician. Title: Eugen Slutsky Passage: Evgeny "Eugen" Evgenievich Slutsky ( ; ( Евге́ний Евге́ньевич Слу́цкий) 7 April [O.S. 19 April] 1880 – 10 March 1948) was a Russian/Soviet mathematical statistician, economist and political economist.	[ "Anatoly Karatsuba", "Eugen Slutsky" ]
What actor stared in the film "Heropanti" and originally stared off as a model?	Kriti Sanon	Title: Saqib Saleem Passage: Saqib Saleem Qureshi (] ; born 8 April 1988) is an Indian film actor and model who works in the Hindi film industry. He worked as a model before beginning his film career. After moving to Mumbai, Saleem appeared in several advertisements. While doing television commercials, he grew interest in films and started auditioning for film roles, eventually signing a two-film deal with the Y-Films, a subsidiary of the Yash Raj Films (YRF), as an actor. Title: Heropanti Passage: Heropanti ("English: Heroic antics") is an Indian Hindi action film directed by Sabbir Khan and produced by Sajid Nadiadwala. Actors Tiger Shroff and Kriti Sanon make their Hindi film debut with the film, alongside Prakash Raj as an important supporting role. This is a remake of the Telugu film "Parugu", "Heropanti" released on 23 May 2014. The film received mixed reviews from critics, but managed to become a box office super hit. The satellite rights were bagged by Sony Entertainment Television. Title: Kriti Sanon Passage: Kriti Sanon (born 27July 1990) is an Indian model and film actress who appears in Hindi and Telugu films. After beginning with modelling, she made her acting debut with Sukumar's Telugu psychological thriller film "". Her first Bollywood film was Sabbir Khan's romantic action drama "Heropanti", for which she won the Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut. In 2015, Sanon starred in the successful romantic action comedy "Dilwale".	[ "Kriti Sanon", "Heropanti" ]
Who designed the German bomber which used the SC250 bomb to notable effect ?	Hermann Pohlmann	Title: Junkers Ju 87 Passage: The Junkers Ju 87 or Stuka (from "Sturzkampfflugzeug", "dive bomber") was a German dive bomber and ground-attack aircraft. Designed by Hermann Pohlmann, it first flew in 1935. The Ju 87 made its combat debut in 1937 with the Luftwaffe's Condor Legion during the Spanish Civil War and served the Axis forces in World War II. Title: Junkers Ju 288 Passage: The Junkers Ju 288, originally known within the Junkers firm as the EF 074, was a German bomber project designed during World War II, which only ever flew in prototype form. The first of 22 development aircraft flew on 29 November 1940. Title: SC250 bomb Passage: The SC 250 ("Sprengbombe Cylindrisch 250") was an air-dropped general purpose high-explosive bomb built by Germany during World War II and used extensively during that period. It could be carried by almost all German bomber aircraft, and was used to notable effect by the Junkers Ju 87 "Stuka" ("Sturzkampfflugzeug" or dive-bomber). The bomb's weight was about 250 kg, from which its designation was derived.	[ "SC250 bomb", "Junkers Ju 87" ]
Jeff Cunningham, an American soccer player, is the second-all-time leader in regular-saeason goals scored, but the player often reagrded as the gretest American men's soccer player of all-time, played in what two positions?	forward and attacking midfielder	Title: Dov Markus Passage: Dov Markus (born in the USSR) was the first recipient of the Hermann Trophy as the outstanding collegiate soccer player of the year. Markus attended Long Island University where he played on the men’s soccer team for three seasons from 1965 to 1967. In 1965, he scored 35 goals in 14 games for 70 points and a place in the NCAA record book. Over his three-year career, he scored 79 goals in 49 games and won the 1967 Hermann Trophy. He was never named as a first team All American, garnering second team honors in 1967. In 2000, LIU inducted Markus into its Athletic Hall of Fame. After finishing his collegiate career, he played a single season (1968) with the New York Generals of the North American Soccer League. Title: Landon Donovan Passage: Landon Timothy Donovan (born March 4, 1982) is an American former professional soccer player who played as a forward and attacking midfielder. He holds numerous individual records in Major League Soccer (MLS) and for the United States national team and is often regarded as the greatest American men's soccer player of all-time. Title: Jeff Cunningham Passage: Jeff Cunningham (born August 21, 1976) is an American soccer player. He is Major League Soccer's second-all-time leader in regular-season goals scored with 134, following Landon Donovan.	[ "Landon Donovan", "Jeff Cunningham" ]
What band formed in 1975 in New York City described by critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine as "one of the most critically acclaimed bands of the '80s," who worked with a Jamaican audio engineer?	Talking Heads	Title: Croweology Passage: Croweology is an acoustic-based album by American rock band The Black Crowes, released on August 3, 2010. The set includes newly recorded versions of nineteen songs from the band's career, covering their albums from "Shake Your Money Maker" to "Lions", plus a cover of the Chris Ethridge and Gram Parsons song "She", in mostly-acoustic arrangements. Critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine stated the Crowes capture "the sound of seasoned veterans still finding new ways to play old favorites" and the double album is "a generous, entertaining gift to the fans who have stayed true throughout the years". "Croweology" was the last studio record released by the band. Title: Steven Stanley Passage: Steven J. C. Stanley (born July 11, 1958), is a Jamaican audio engineer, record producer and keyboardist who has worked in the reggae, dub and rock music genres since 1975, most notably with Talking Heads, Tom Tom Club and Black Uhuru. Title: Talking Heads Passage: Talking Heads were an American rock band formed in 1975 in New York City and active until 1991. The band comprised David Byrne (lead vocals, guitar), Chris Frantz (drums), Tina Weymouth (bass), and Jerry Harrison (keyboards, guitar). Described by critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine as "one of the most critically acclaimed bands of the '80s," the group helped to pioneer new wave music by integrating elements of punk, art rock, funk, and world music with avant-garde sensibilities and an anxious, clean-cut image.	[ "Steven Stanley", "Talking Heads" ]
For which University did Marcus Jackson play college football ?	Texas Christian University	Title: Marcus Jackson Passage: Marcus Jackson (born November 30, 1986) is a professional arena football and indoor football quarterback who is currently a free agent. Jackson played college football for the TCU Horned Frogs football team. Title: TCU Horned Frogs football Passage: The TCU Horned Frogs football team is the intercollegiate football team of Texas Christian University (TCU). The Horned Frogs compete in Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), the highest level of intercollegiate athletics sanctioned by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) in the United States. Title: Seantrel Henderson Passage: Seantrel Henderson (born January 21, 1992) is an American football offensive tackle for the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Bills in the seventh round of the 2014 NFL Draft. He played college football at Miami. Henderson attended Cretin-Derham Hall High School and originally signed a letter of intent to play college football at the University of Southern California, but was released from his commitment in July 2010 and eventually committed to the University of Miami.	[ "TCU Horned Frogs football", "Marcus Jackson" ]
What's the name of the american composer, conductor and arranger who was also one of the producers of the Beach Boys'?	Henry Mancini	Title: Jimmy George (musician) Passage: Pete Demetre Georgantones (born 27 February 1940 in Amarillo, Texas), known as Jimmy George or Jimmy Georgantones, is an American composer, arranger, guitarist, singer, and producer who, since 1965, has been active in pop, jazz fusion, and rock — in live venues, recording studios, cinema, and TV production. As a sideman, he has toured with The Beach Boys, Shaun Cassidy, Dobie Gray, and Leif Garrett. As an artist, he has recorded with Mercury Records, 1960–1969 and Viva Records (1969). Since the 1960s, George has been a studio musician on dozens of records, commercials, and a few films. From 1965 to 1970, George was a staff composer for United Artists. From 1970 to 1975, he was a staff composer for Motown Records. Title: Henry Mancini Passage: Enrico Nicola "Henry" Mancini (April 16, 1924 – June 14, 1994) was an American composer, conductor and arranger, who is best remembered for his film and television scores. Often cited as one of the greatest composers in the history of film, he won four Academy Awards, a Golden Globe, and twenty Grammy Awards, plus a posthumous Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1995. Title: Chamber pop Passage: Chamber pop (also called ork-pop, short for "orchestral pop") is a style of rock music characterized by an emphasis on melody and texture, the intricate use of strings, horns, piano, and vocal harmonies, and other components drawn from the lounge and orchestral pop of the 1960s. It was predicated mainly on the Beach Boys' Brian Wilson (especially the 1966 album "Pet Sounds") and composer Burt Bacharach, in addition to producers Henry Mancini, Lee Hazlewood, Phil Spector, and singer Scott Walker.	[ "Chamber pop", "Henry Mancini" ]
How many children to Lois Jurgens abuse?	six children	Title: Murder of Dennis Jurgens Passage: Dennis Craig Jurgens (December 6, 1961 – April 11, 1965) was the only fatal victim of prolific child abuser Lois Jurgens, who abused a total of six adopted children during the time from 1950 to 1970. Title: Lois Jurgens Passage: Lois Germaine Josephine Zerwas Jurgens (August 12, 1925 – May 7, 2013) was an American convicted murderer responsible for one of the most unusual child murder cases in history in Minnesota. She was the adoptive mother of six children in the 1960s and 1970s, and brutally abused them all, killing one of them, 3-year-old Dennis Jurgens, in 1965. Title: Stranger danger Passage: Stranger danger is the idea or warning that all strangers can potentially be dangerous to children and adults. It is an example of a moral panic that people experience regarding anyone that they are unfamiliar with in society. The phrase "stranger danger" is intended to sum up the danger associated with adults whom adults or children do not know. The phrase has found widespread usage and many children will hear it during their childhood lives. Many books, films and public service announcements have been devoted to helping children remember this advice. The concept has been criticized for ignoring that most child abductions and harm result not from strangers, but rather from someone the child knows.	[ "Murder of Dennis Jurgens", "Lois Jurgens" ]
Who created the Americanized version of Asia Poker?	Sam Torosian	Title: Pai gow poker Passage: Pai gow poker (also called double-hand poker) is an Americanized version of pai gow (in that it is played with playing cards bearing poker hand values, instead of pai gow's Chinese dominoes). The game of pai gow poker was created in 1985 by Sam Torosian, owner of the Bell Card Club. Title: Rocky Morton Passage: Rocky Morton (born 1955) is an English director. He was the co-creator of Max Headroom and co-director on "Super Mario Bros". Various music videos by Tom Tom Club, Talking Heads, Gravity Kills, Orgy, George Harrison and Miles Davis are credited to Morton. Videos include "New Frontier". Alongside his partner, Annabel Jankel, the duo made their television debut with the original "," and its Americanized version. The duo made their big-screen debut with the remake of the film noir classic, "D.O.A.," starring Dennis Quaid and Meg Ryan. Title: Asia Poker Passage: Asia Poker is a casino table game similar to Pai gow poker that is now popular in most Atlantic City, New Jersey casinos. Players are dealt seven cards and divide their cards into three hands: a four-card hand (High), a two-card hand (Medium) and a one-card hand (Low). The four-card hand must be equal or greater in poker ranking than the two-card hand and the two-card hand must be equal or greater than the one-card hand. After all players have set their hand, the dealer sets the house's hand according to the "house way" and then compares each player's hand to the house's hand. If the house wins at least two out of three hands, the player loses. If the player wins at least two or out of three hands the player wins. Unlike Pai gow poker, the casino does not charge a 5% vigorish for winning wagers. Rather, the house edge comes from winning all "copy hands" (a player's hand that is identical to the house's hand). Also, unlike Pai gow poker there are no ties in this game; the player either wins or loses. The House edge figures to be around 3% based on the probability of the player having a losing copy hand.	[ "Asia Poker", "Pai gow poker" ]
Take a Girl Like You is a 2000 British television comedy series adapted from a novel by an English novelist who wrote six volumes of what?	poetry	Title: Take a Girl Like You (TV series) Passage: Take a Girl Like You is a 2000 British television comedy series adapted by Andrew Davies from the 1960 novel "Take a Girl Like You" by Kingsley Amis. It starred Sienna Guillory, Rupert Graves, Hugh Bonneville, Robert Daws, Leslie Phillips, Emma Chambers, Ian Driver and Deborah Cornelius. It was broadcast on BBC1 in three hour-long episodes. Title: List of KonoSuba episodes Passage: "KonoSuba: God's Blessing on This Wonderful World! " is an anime television series adapted from the light novel series of the same title by Natsume Akatsuki. The series follows the adventures of Kazuma Satō who, after he is killed in an accident, is sent to an RPG-like world, going on various adventures alongside a goddess named Aqua, a magician named Megumin, and a knight named Darkness. Produced by Studio Deen, "KonoSuba", based on the first and second volumes of the light novels, was broadcast on Tokyo MX in Japan from January 14 through March 16, 2016 and was simulcast by Crunchyroll and AnimeLab. The series was directed by Takaomi Kanasaki and written by Makoto Uezu with character designs by Koichi Kikuta. The opening theme is "Fantastic Dreamer" by Machico while the ending theme is "Chīsana Bōken-sha" (ちいさな冒険者 , lit. "Little Adventurer") performed by Sora Amamiya, Rie Takahashi, and Ai Kayano. A second season based on the third and fourth volumes of the series ran from January 11 to March 16, 2017. The second's season's opening theme is "Tomorrow" by Machico, and the ending theme is "Ouchi ni Kaeritai" by Amamiya, Takahashi, and Kayano. An original video animation was bundled with the ninth light novel of "KonoSuba" in June 2016, and a second was released with the twelfth light novel in July 2017. Title: Kingsley Amis Passage: Sir Kingsley William Amis, CBE (16 April 1922 – 22 October 1995) was an English novelist, poet, critic, and teacher. He wrote more than 20 novels, six volumes of poetry, a memoir, various short stories, radio and television scripts, along with works of social and literary criticism. According to his biographer, Zachary Leader, Amis was "the finest English comic novelist of the second half of the twentieth century." He is the father of British novelist Martin Amis.	[ "Kingsley Amis", "Take a Girl Like You (TV series)" ]
Florence Mall is an indoor shopping mall that is located in Florence, Kentucky, the mall is managed by General Growth Properties of Chicago, Illinois, and is noted for an adjacent water tower which is painted with the phrase "Florence Y'all", which originally read "Florence Mall", the Florence Y'all Water Tower, is a water tower, owned by who?	city of Florence, Kentucky	Title: Florence Y'all Water Tower Passage: The Florence Y'all Water Tower is a water tower owned by the city of Florence, Kentucky, United States. It stands between the Florence Mall and interstate highways 75 and 71, where it is seen by millions of interstate motorists annually. The 1974 tower, originally painted with the words FLORENCE MALL in giant letters, became a regional landmark after the M was changed to Y' to address legal concerns. Title: Tucson Mall Passage: Tucson Mall is the largest shopping mall in Tucson, Arizona. Tucson Mall features over 200 stores and two levels of indoor shopping. The mall is owned and managed by General Growth Properties. It is anchored by Forever 21, J. C. Penney, Macy's (formerly Foley's and Robinsons-May), Dillard's, and Sears. The Tucson Mall contains a food court containing several fast food restaurants, as well as "Arizona Avenue," an arcade containing Southwestern-themed items. The mall is located on the north side of Tucson, bounded by Oracle Road (Arizona State Route 77), Wetmore Road, Stone Avenue, and the Rillito River. Title: Florence Mall (Kentucky) Passage: Florence Mall is an indoor shopping mall that is located in Florence, Kentucky, United States. The mall, opened in 1976, has around 100 stores, including four anchor stores (JCPenney, Sears and two Macy's stores) as well as a food court. The mall is managed by General Growth Properties of Chicago, Illinois, and is noted for an adjacent water tower which is painted with the phrase "Florence Y'all", which originally read "Florence Mall".	[ "Florence Mall (Kentucky)", "Florence Y'all Water Tower" ]
Which of the following cases affirmed a defendant's right to have a competency evaluation before trial: Aptheker v. Secretary of State or Dusky v. United States?	Dusky v. United States	Title: Aptheker v. Secretary of State Passage: Aptheker v. Secretary of State, 378 U.S. 500 (1964) , was a landmark United States Supreme Court case on the right to travel and passport restrictions as they relate to Fifth Amendment due process rights and First Amendment free speech, freedom of assembly and freedom of association rights. It is the first case in which the US Supreme Court considered the constitutionality of personal restrictions on the right to travel abroad. Title: Ajaxo Inc. v. ETrade Financial Corp. Passage: Ajaxo Inc. v. ETrade Financial Corp., 187 Cal.App.4th 1295 (2010), is the second appeal on a dispute dated back to 1999. During the original 2000 case, defendant ETrade, an online financial services company, was found liable for maliciously and willfully misappropriating trade secrets pertaining to wireless stock trading technology acquired from the plaintiff, Ajaxo. Under the Uniform Trade Secrets Act ETrade was required under a mutually signed Non-disclosure agreement (NDA) to keep Ajaxo’s trade secrets confidential. After a jury trial in 2003, E*Trade was fined $1.3 million to be paid to Ajaxo for the misappropriation and breach of NDA. The court denied Ajaxo’s request for additional damages. All parties appealed. In 2005 the California courts of appeal affirmed the original ruling but remanded the case back to the trial court to determine additional damages. A jury verdict in 2008 rejected claims raised and demands for royalty damages from Ajaxo. In trade secret cases it is common for a plaintiff to seek royalty damages when they are unable to show an actual loss or that the defendant received some inequitable benefit from the misappropriation. In this case the court refused to allow evidence of royalty damages, claiming there were no net damages. Ajaxo appealed. In 2010 the California courts of appeal once again remanded the case back to the trial court reasoning that in such cases an exact quantitative measure of wrongful enrichment damages incurred by the plaintiff might not be sufficient to reject the claim of reasonable royalties based damages Title: Dusky v. United States Passage: Dusky v. United States, 362 U.S. 402 (1960) , was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in which the Court affirmed a defendant's right to have a competency evaluation before proceeding to trial. The Court outlined the basic standards for determining competency.	[ "Dusky v. United States", "Aptheker v. Secretary of State" ]
Who created the German language Netflix series in which Anatole Taubman will appear?	Baran bo Odar and Jantje Friese	Title: Elisabeth Piirainen Passage: Elisabeth Piirainen, (née Dörrie, born 1943 in Hannover), is a German linguist and philologist. After studying linguistics (including German language and Dutch studies) in Münster, Amsterdam, and Helsinki, she received her PhD in 1970 at the University of Münster. Afterwards she worked as an editor for German Language at the University of Jyväskylä located in central Finland. In 1963 she met the Finnish scholar of German language, Ilpo Tapani Piirainen, and married him in 1967. Since 1975, she has been in charge of various projects related to Low German philology. From 2006 to 2010 she was a member of the Scientific Council of the European Society of Phraseology (Europhras). She has been an active scholar in phraseology, with a broad European scope. Fifty of her publications related to proverbs are listed by Wolfgang Mieder in his two-volume bibliography on paremiology and phraseoology. Title: Anatole Taubman Passage: Anatole Taubman (born 23 December 1970) is a Swiss actor, who has appeared in many films, such as a henchman in the James Bond movie "Quantum of Solace", Stanislav Turgin in the film "", and as the monk Remigius in the TV miniseries "The Pillars of the Earth", but also in Swiss productions as "Marmorera" (2007). In 2012, he played also a bigger role in "Fünf Freunde" an adaptation of one of the famous books of Enid Blyton's Famous Five. He made an appearance as a Jewish prisoner in the TV miniseries "Band of Brothers", as well in the Swiss-Austrian feature film "Akte Grüninger" in 2013. Taubmann is the executive producer of the movie "She's Funny That Way", with Jennifer Aniston and Owen Wilson. In 2017, he will appear in the Netflix German language series "Dark". Title: Dark (TV series) Passage: Dark is an upcoming Netflix original German language supernatural family drama series co-created by Baran bo Odar and Jantje Friese scheduled for release in the winter of 2017.	[ "Dark (TV series)", "Anatole Taubman" ]
What year was the coaster located between the former 1990 Hard Rock Cafe building and dark ride attraction that features animatronics manufactured by Sally Corporation built in?	1999	Title: E.T. Adventure Passage: E.T. Adventure is a dark ride featured at Universal Studios Florida, and formerly, Universal Studios Hollywood and Universal Studios Japan theme parks. The ride is based on the movie "E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial". E.T. Adventure's animatronics were manufactured by Sally Corporation. Title: Woody Woodpecker's Nuthouse Coaster Passage: Woody Woodpecker's Nuthouse Coaster is an attraction at Universal Studios Florida. It is the park's first roller coaster and the first roller coaster constructed at Universal Orlando Resort. The coaster was built in 1999, between the outside queue area for "E.T. Adventure" and the former 1990 Hard Rock Cafe building. The pretense is that guests are going on a wild ride through Woody Woodpecker's own Nut Factory. Title: Boo Blasters on Boo Hill Passage: Boo Blasters on Boo Hill is an interactive family dark ride designed and manufactured by Sally Corporation. The ride is located at four Cedar Fair amusement parks — Canada's Wonderland, Carowinds, Kings Dominion, and Kings Island. Originally themed to Hanna-Barbera's "Scooby-Doo", Cedar Fair rebranded the rides shortly after purchasing the parks from Paramount. Each ride's new theme debuted in 2010 at all four parks.	[ "E.T. Adventure", "Woody Woodpecker's Nuthouse Coaster" ]
Which Danish politician elected to the parliament of Denmark represented the "Radical Left"?	Christian Friis Bach	Title: Astrid Krag Passage: Astrid Krag (17 November 1982, Vejle, Denmark) is a Danish politician, member of parliament for the Social Democrats (Denmark), and former Socialist People's Party (Denmark) (SF) Minister of Health and Prevention in the Cabinet of Helle Thorning-Schmidt October 2011-January 2014. She was a part of the SF youth movement since her High School years at Tørring Amtsgymnasium. She studied Political Science at the University of Copenhagen from 2003 to 2007, and in November 2007 she was elected to parliament. During her time as a member of parliament she was spokesperson for the Socialist People's Party on the topics of immigration, citizenship and elder care. She has been noted as a supporter of a somewhat stricter immigration policy, than the party has previously pursued. Title: Christian Friis Bach Passage: Christian Friis Bach (born 29 April 1966) is a Danish politician representing the Social Liberal Party. He was elected to the Parliament of Denmark (Folketinget) in 2006. Friis Bach is a former Minister for Development Cooperation of Denmark in the Cabinet of Helle Thorning-Schmidt and resigned on 21 November 2013. On 9 July 2014, Friis Bach was appointed Executive Secretary of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) and held this position until May 2017. Title: Danish Social Liberal Party Passage: The Danish Social Liberal Party (Danish: "Radikale Venstre" , "Radical Left", i.e. "Radical Liberal Party") is a social-liberal political party in Denmark. The party is a member of Liberal International and the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE).	[ "Christian Friis Bach", "Danish Social Liberal Party" ]
Topics covered by this author include corporate control of government, the harshness of war, gender polarities and sexual identity.	Jeanette Winterson	Title: Philosophy of sex Passage: Philosophy of sex is an aspect of applied philosophy involved with the study of sex and love. It includes both ethics of phenomena such as prostitution, rape, sexual harassment, sexual identity, the age of consent, homosexuality, and conceptual analysis of concepts such as "what is sex?" It also includes questions of sexuality and sexual identity and the ontological status of gender. Leading contemporary philosophers of sex include Alan Soble and Judith Butler. Title: The Stone Gods (novel) Passage: The Stone Gods is a 2007 novel by Jeanette Winterson. It is mainly a post apocalyptic love story concerned with corporate control of government, the harshness of war, and the dehumanization that technology brings, among other themes. The novel is self-referential, where later characters in the story find and read earlier sections of the book itself, and where certain sets of characters’ story arcs repeat, particularly those of a Robo 'Sapien' named Spike and her reluctant human companion, Billie. This technique sets the book in the postmodernist genre, though it is mainly used to warn against history’s tendency to repeat itself, as well as humanity’s inability to learn from past mistakes, even when these mistakes repeat across history, planets, and their respective evolutionary timelines. Title: Jeanette Winterson Passage: Jeanette Winterson, OBE (born 27 August 1959) is an award-winning English writer, who became famous with her first book, "Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit", a semi-autobiographical novel about a sensitive teenage girl rebelling against conventional values. Some of her other novels have explored gender polarities and sexual identity. Winterson is also a broadcaster and a professor of creative writing. She is a two-time winner of the Lambda Literary Award, which focuses on LGBT issues.	[ "The Stone Gods (novel)", "Jeanette Winterson" ]
Which star of city of Joy was born on 18 September 1950 ?	Shabana Azmi	Title: Shabana Azmi Passage: Shabana Azmi (born 18 September 1950) is an Indian actress of film, television and theatre. The daughter of poet Kaifi Azmi and stage actress Shaukat Azmi, she is an alumna of Film and Television Institute of India of Pune. Azmi made her film debut in 1974 and soon became one of the leading actresses of Parallel Cinema, a Bengali new-wave movement known for its serious content and neo-realism and received government patronage during the times. Regarded as one of the finest actresses in India, Azmi's performances in films in a variety of genres have generally earned her praise and awards, which include a record of five wins of the National Film Award for Best Actress and several international honours. She has also received five Filmfare Awards, and was honored among "women in cinema" at the 30th International Film Festival of India. In 1988, the Government of India awarded her with Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian honour of the country. Title: Siobhan Davies Passage: Siobhan Davies CBE (born 18 September 1950 in London, and often known as Sue Davies) was a dancer with the London Contemporary Dance Theatre during the 1970s, and became one of its leading choreographers creating groundbreaking work such as "Sphinx" (1977). In 1988, she founded her own company, Siobhan Davies Dance. Title: City of Joy (film) Passage: City of Joy is a 1992 French-British drama film directed by Roland Joffé, with a screenplay by Mark Medoff. It is based upon the novel of the same name by Dominique Lapierre, which looks at poverty in then-modern India, specifically life in the slums. The film stars Patrick Swayze, Om Puri and Shabana Azmi.	[ "Shabana Azmi", "City of Joy (film)" ]
The actress who played a supporting role in "Days of Wrath", also had a supporting role in "For the Emperor". Who directed "For the Emperor"?	Park Sang-jun	Title: For the Emperor Passage: For the Emperor () is a 2014 South Korean action noir film directed by Park Sang-jun, starring Lee Min-ki and Park Sung-woong. Title: Simon and the Oaks (film) Passage: Simon and the Oaks (Swedish: Simon och ekarna ) is a Swedish drama film which was released to cinemas in Sweden on 9 December 2011, directed by Lisa Ohlin and starring Bill Skarsgård. The film is based on the novel with the same name by Marianne Fredriksson. The film was nominated in 13 categories at the 47th Guldbagge Awards, won two of the awards: Cecilia Nilsson for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for the role as Inga, and Jan Josef Liefers for Best Actor in a Supporting Role as Ruben Lentov. Title: Lee Tae-im Passage: Lee Tae-im (born September 2, 1986) is a South Korean actress. She graduated from SungGwang Highschool and she dropped out from Hanyang University, while majoring Theater and Film. She played the leading role in the series "Don't Hesitate" (2009), as well as supporting roles in the movies "Days of Wrath" (2013) and "For the Emperor" (2014).	[ "For the Emperor", "Lee Tae-im" ]
What group was the author of "The Assignment" a member of?	Gruppe Olten	Title: The Assignment (novella) Passage: Der Auftrag (English: The Assignment , subtitled "Or, on the Observing of the Observer of the Observers") is a 1986 novella by the Swiss writer Friedrich Dürrenmatt. The first English publication appeared in 1988, translated by Joel Agee. The experimental narrative is divided into twenty-four parts, each one a single sentence spanning many pages. In his forward to the 2008 English language edition, Theodore Ziolkowski notes that the inspiration for the twenty-four sentence structure came after listening to a recording of Glenn Gould performing the first half of Bach's "The Well-Tempered Clavier I", itself a work in twenty-four movements. Inspiration for the plot came from the Austrian poet Ingeborg Bachmann's unfinished novel "The Franza Case", which Dürrenmatt's second wife, documentary filmmaker Charlotte Kerr, was attempting to turn into a film at the time of their meeting. Title: Friedrich Dürrenmatt Passage: Friedrich Dürrenmatt (] ; 5 January 1921 – 14 December 1990) was a Swiss author and dramatist. He was a proponent of epic theatre whose plays reflected the recent experiences of World War II. The politically active author's work included avant-garde dramas, philosophical crime novels, and macabre satire. Dürrenmatt was a member of the Gruppe Olten. Title: Colum Kenny Passage: Colum Kenny is an author and emeritus professor at Dublin City University (DCU), in Dublin, Ireland. Emeritus Professor, B.C.L., Barrister-at-Law, Ph.D. Columnist for the "Irish Times". Formerly chair of the Masters in Journalism programme at DCU. School of Communications faculty 1982-2015. Areas of special interest include media and culture, history and society. A member of the Broadcasting Authority of Ireland 2010-2015 and of the Broadcasting Commission of Ireland/IRTC 1998-2003. A former employee of RTE, he was a founding board member of the E.U. Media Desk in Ireland and is a council member of the Irish Legal History Society. He was a member of the Media Mergers Advisory Group that reported to the Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment in 2008. The author of many academic articles on cultural and media matters, he is also a member of the National Union of Journalists and a frequent contributor to media debates and a consultant on communications. Awarded the DCU President's Award for Research in the Humanities and Social Sciences, 2004/5.	[ "Friedrich Dürrenmatt", "The Assignment (novella)" ]

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