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Who was the only survivor of the JAT Yugoslav Airlines Flight 367 and holds the Guinness world record for surviving the highest fall without a parachute?	Vesna Vulović	Title: Capital Airlines Flight 67 Passage: Capital Airlines Flight 67 was domestic scheduled passenger flight operated by Capital Airlines that crashed on final approach to Freeland, Michigan, USA, during a severe snowstorm on April 6, 1958. The flight was en route from Flint-Bishop Airport to the Freeland-Tri City Airport (now MBS International Airport) when it crashed. Flight 67 was the first of four fatal crashes in the space of two years involving Capital Airlines Vickers Viscounts; the others were Capital Airlines Flight 300 (May 1958), Capital Airlines Flight 75 (May 1959) and Capital Airlines Flight 20 (January 1960). Title: George Hood (athlete) Passage: George E. Hood is an ultra athlete, certified personal trainer (NESTA) and a Group-X instructor. Hood also owns and operates a successful business known as Oceanside Paddleboard in Oceanside, CA.www.OceansidePaddleboard.com. George holds 7 world records. He has set a total of 6 Guinness World Records and one independent world record for the plank set in Beijing, China in June, 2014 which was certified in the media and by the Assist World Records organization in India.http://www.china.org.cn/wap/2014-06/24/content_32752425.htm George previously held the Guinness World Record for the prone hold, or plank at 3 hours, 7 minutes, and 15 seconds set on 20 April 2013. http://www.thepostgame.com/blog/eye-performance/201304/george-hood-sets-planking-record-again Title: JAT Flight 367 Passage: JAT Yugoslav Airlines Flight 367 was a McDonnell Douglas DC-9-32 aircraft (registration YU-AHT) which exploded shortly after overflying NDB Hermsdorf, East Germany, while en route from Stockholm to Belgrade on 26 January 1972. The aircraft, piloted by captain Ludvik Razdrih, broke into two pieces and spun out of control, crashing near the village of Srbská Kamenice in Czechoslovakia (now the Czech Republic). Of the 28 on board, 27 were killed upon ground impact and one Serbian crew member, Vesna Vulović, survived. Title: Jenny Tinmouth Passage: Jennifer Rosanne Tinmouth (born 8 March 1978) is an English motorcycle racer. She is the current female Isle of Man TT lap record holder, breaking the record during her first ever TT in 2009 and gaining a Guinness World Record for this achievement. She then re-broke her own lap record during her second TT in 2010, with an average lap speed of 119.945 mph, gaining another Guinness World Record. Title: Jat Airways Passage: Jat Airways (Serbian: Јат ервеј "Jat ervej", stylized as JatAirways; ] ) was the national flag carrier and largest airline of Serbia, and formerly Yugoslavia. Founded in 1927 as Aeroput, the airline ceased operations during World War II. After resuming flights in 1947, the airline was renamed "JAT Jugoslovenski Aerotransport" on 1 April 1947. The airline was renamed again on 8 August 2003. Jat Airways and their predecessors were one of the oldest airlines still in operation. Flight operations were based at Belgrade Nikola Tesla Airport, and the airline operated scheduled services to 72 international destinations, outside the areas formerly part of Yugoslavia, as well as charters and wet leases. Jat Airways was owned by the government of Serbia and had 1,250 employees. Title: JAT Airways Flight 769 Passage: A domestic JAT Yugoslav Airlines () flight, carried out by a Sud Aviation SE-210 Caravelle 6-N (Registration: YU-AHD), was nearing its end completing a scheduled domestic Flight JU 769 from Skopje, SR Macedonia to Titograd (today's Podgorica), SR Montenegro when it crashed into Maganik mountain killing all 41 passengers and crew, along with the aircraft being written off. Title: Vesna Vulović Passage: Vesna Vulović (Serbian Cyrillic: ; ; 3 January 1950 23 December 2016) was a Serbian flight attendant. She holds the Guinness world record for surviving the highest fall without a parachute: 10,160 m . Her fall took place after an explosion tore through the baggage compartment of JAT Flight 367 on 26 January 1972, causing it to crash near Srbská Kamenice, Czechoslovakia. She was the sole survivor of the crash, which air safety investigators attributed to a briefcase bomb. The Yugoslav authorities suspected that Croatian nationalists were to blame, but no one was ever arrested.	[ "JAT Flight 367", "Vesna Vulović" ]
What is the name of this district in the Ashanti Region of Ghana, whose capital is a township well known for its agricultural activities?	Offinso North District	Title: Bounteous Karnataka Passage: Bounteous Karnataka(Kannada:ಸಮೃದ್ಧ ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ) was an official Agrobased Summit that took place on the 1 and 2 December 2011 at the Bangalore International Exhibition Center (BIEC), in Bangalore,the capital of the State of Karnataka, India. The theme of this Summit was to promote agricultural activities and attract investment in agriculture and allied sectors like Animal Husbandry, Apiculture, Dairy, Sericulture, Fisheries, Floriculture, Horticulture and Food Processing in the state of Karnataka. This summit represents the first initiative of the Government of Karnataka to promote agricultural activities, interest in agriculture, agricultural products in addition to the Tabling of Nation's first Agriculture Budget . The 2 day Bounteous Karnataka Agricultural Expo event was attended by a number of delegates including investors from all over India and abroad.Numerous Memorandums of Understandings were signed by the investors promising the investments in the state worth Rs.50000 crores at the end of a two-day session. Title: Eastern Region (Ghana) Passage: The Eastern Region is located in south Ghana and is one of ten administrative regions. Eastern region is bordered to the east by the Lake Volta, to the north by Brong-Ahafo region and Ashanti region, to the west by Ashanti region, to the south by Central region and Greater Accra region. Akans are the dominant inhabitants and natives of Eastern region and Akan, Ewe and English are the main spoken languages. The Eastern region is the location of the Akosombo dam and the economy of the Eastern region is dominated by its high-capacity electricity generation. Eastern region covers an area of 19,323 square kilometres, which is about 8.1% of Ghana's total landform. Title: New Edubiase Passage: New Edubiase is a small town and is the capital of Adansi South, a district in the Ashanti Region of Ghana. it was formerly called the Adansi East district in the Ashanti Region. It shares boundaries on the north with Adansi North and the northeast with the Amansie East District and on the east side shares boundary with Birim East in the Eastern Region, share boundary with Obuasi Municipal from the west and the south with Assin North in the Central Region. Title: Akumadan Passage: Akumadan is the capital of Offinso North, a district in the Ashanti Region of Ghana. Akumadan township is well known for its agricultural activities. All sorts of food crop can be planted on its soil but tomatoes are the largest crop. 90 percent of natives above 18 years are tomato farmers. They produce more tomatoes than any other town in Ghana. It has a dam that helps to irrigate some farmlands within its reach during dry seasons. Cassava, pepper, onion, garden eggs, plantain, maize etc. are also abundant. A company called Fomghana has acquired a large area of land for planting trees near a river that irrigates it. Title: Offinso North District Passage: The Offinso North District is one of the twenty-seven (27) districts in the Ashanti Region of Ghana. Its capital is Akomadan. The district is among the new districts and municipalities created in 2008 by the then President, John Kufuor. Title: Economy of Ashanti Passage: The Ashanti economy is a state economy with a philosophical highly developed autarky closed economy centered on Ashanti region national self-sufficiency dominated by its resources and services sector and largely driven by the export of gold bar bullions as a top-10 largest gold producer on Earth, manganese, bauxite and agricultural commodities such as cocoa and yam and characterised by low taxation and minimal need for foreign direct investment. Ashanti region industrial sectors are wholesale and retail; aerospace with automotive manufacturing and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles (25.2%), manufacturing (10.5%), other service activities (6.3%) and accommodation and food service activities (6.0%). Covering an area of 24,389 km, Ashanti region's indigenous Ethnic-Ashanti population is 1 million inhabitants mainly centered in the Ashanti capital Subin sub-Metro of Kumasi metropolis, ethnic-Ashantis accounts for Ashanti region’s total population. Ashanti region is known for its major gold bar and cocoa production with the center of population of Ashanti region located in the Ashanti capital Kumasi Metropolis. Ashanti region is a top-10 gold producer on Earth and second-largest cocoa producer on Earth. Title: Ashanti Region Passage: The Ashanti Region is located in south Ghana and is third largest of 10 administrative regions, occupying a total land surface of 24389 km2 or 10.2 per cent of the total land area of Ghana. In terms of population, however, it is the most populated region with a population of 4,780,380 according to the 2010 census, accounting for 19.4% of Ghana’s total population. The Ashanti Region is known for its major gold bar and cocoa production. The largest city and regional capital is Kumasi.	[ "Akumadan", "Offinso North District" ]
Spittal is a hamlet or small village in East Lothian, Scotland, UK, on the B1377, it is close to which ruined tower house castle, 2 km east of Longniddry, East Lothian, Scotland?	Redhouse Castle	Title: Horsburgh Castle Passage: Horsburgh Castle, also known as Horsbrugh Castle or Horsbrugh Tower, is a ruined tower house castle by the River Tweed, on the A72 road from Peebles to Galashiels, near Glentress in the Scottish Borders area of Scotland. The ruins date from the 16th century and was built by the Horsburghs. Title: Longniddry Primary School Passage: Longniddry Primary School is located in the East Lothian village of Longniddry. It educates around 350 pupils. In the May 1999 inspection by Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Education most aspects of the school's performance were rated "Very Good". In 2007 Head Teacher Ann McLanachan won the "Scottish Daily Record Award for Lifetime Achievement" after 30 years service at this school. The Scottish Parliament Minister for Education and Young People, Cathy Jamieson visited the school in late 2002 and described its approach to literacy as "using an imaginative approach that has been developed by a range of people in the school who are part of the school team ... I want such good practice to be highlighted." The International Union for Health Promotion and Education described Longniddry in 2005 as "one of Scotland’s active primary schools". The school's badminton team won, for the third year running, the Mid and East Primary Schools Quaich, in February 2008. Title: Spittal, East Lothian Passage: Spittal is a hamlet or small village in East Lothian, Scotland, UK, on the B1377, east of Longniddry, south-south-west of Aberlady and to the west of Garleton and north of Gladsmuir. It is close to both Redhouse Castle, Gosford House and Spittal House. Title: Polkemmet Country Park Passage: Polkemmet Country Park is located 2 km west of the town of Whitburn in West Lothian, Scotland and is a 3 star Visitor Attraction (Visitscotland). It is adjacent to the M8 motorway, 2 km east of the "Heart of Scotland" services at Harthill. It was developed on the estate of Polkemmet House, a country house which was demolished in the 1960s. The estate was bought by West Lothian District Council in 1978, and the country park was opened to the public in 1981. The park covers 169 ha , and is managed by West Lothian Council. Title: Niddry Castle Passage: Niddry Castle is a fourteenth-century tower house near Winchburgh, West Lothian, Scotland. It is situated near the Union Canal, and between two large oil shale "bings", or waste heaps. Historically it was known as Niddry Seton or West Niddry to distinguish it from Niddry Marischal in Midlothian and Longniddry in East Lothian. Title: Redhouse Castle Passage: Redhouse Castle is a ruined tower house castle, 2 km east of Longniddry, East Lothian, Scotland, UK, on the B1377, close to Spittal. The castle designated as a scheduled monument. It is no longer protected as a category A listed building. Title: List of places in East Lothian Passage: The List of places in East Lothian is a list for any town, village, hamlet, castle, golf course, historic house, hill fort, lighthouse, nature reserve, reservoir, river, and other place of interest in the East Lothian council area of Scotland.	[ "Redhouse Castle", "Spittal, East Lothian" ]
What public holiday traditionally sees the start of the Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race at noon?	Boxing Day	Title: 2006 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race Passage: The 2006 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race, sponsored by Rolex, was the 62nd annual running of the "blue water classic" Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race. As in past editions of the race, it was hosted by the Cruising Yacht Club of Australia based in Sydney, New South Wales. As with previous Sydney to Hobart Yacht Races, the 2006 edition began on Sydney Harbour, at noon on Boxing Day (26 December 2006), before heading south for 630 nautical miles (1,170 km) through the Tasman Sea, past Bass Strait, into Storm Bay and up the River Derwent, to cross the finish line in Hobart, Tasmania. Title: 2005 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race Passage: The 2005 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race, sponsored by Rolex, was the 61st annual running of the "blue water classic" Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race. As in past editions of the race, it was hosted by the Cruising Yacht Club of Australia based in Sydney, New South Wales. As with previous Sydney to Hobart Yacht Races, the 2005 edition began on Sydney Harbour, at noon on Boxing Day (26 December 2005), before heading south for 630 nautical miles (1,170 km) through the Tasman Sea, past Bass Strait, into Storm Bay and up the River Derwent, to cross the finish line in Hobart, Tasmania. Title: 2004 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race Passage: The 2004 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race, sponsored by Rolex, was the 60th annual running of the "blue water classic" Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race. As in past editions of the race, it was hosted by the Cruising Yacht Club of Australia based in Sydney, New South Wales. As with previous Sydney to Hobart Yacht Races, the 2004 edition began on Sydney Harbour, at Noon on Boxing Day (26 December 2004), before heading south for 630 nautical miles (1,170 km) through the Tasman Sea, past Bass Strait, into Storm Bay and up the River Derwent, to cross the finish line in Hobart, Tasmania. Title: 2000 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race Passage: The 2000 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race, sponsored by Telstra, was the 56th annual running of the "blue water classic" Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race. As in past editions of the race, it was hosted by the Cruising Yacht Club of Australia based in Sydney, New South Wales. As with previous Sydney to Hobart Yacht Races, the 2000 edition began on Sydney Harbour, at noon on Boxing Day (26 December 2000), before heading south for 630 nautical miles (1,170 km) through the Tasman Sea, past Bass Strait, into Storm Bay and up the River Derwent, to cross the finish line in Hobart, Tasmania. Title: 2003 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race Passage: The 2003 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race, sponsored by Rolex, was the 59th annual running of the "blue water classic" Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race. As in past editions of the race, it was hosted by the Cruising Yacht Club of Australia based in Sydney, New South Wales. As with previous Sydney to Hobart Yacht Races, the 2003 edition began on Sydney Harbour, at Noon on Boxing Day (26 December 2003), before heading south for 630 nautical miles (1,170 km) through the Tasman Sea, past Bass Strait, into Storm Bay and up the River Derwent, to cross the finish line in Hobart, Tasmania. Title: 2001 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race Passage: The 2001 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race, was the 57th annual running of the "blue water classic" Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race. As in past editions of the race, it was hosted by the Cruising Yacht Club of Australia based in Sydney, New South Wales. As with previous Sydney to Hobart Yacht Races, the 2001 edition began on Sydney Harbour, at noon on Boxing Day (26 December 2001), before heading south for 630 nautical miles (1,170 km) through the Tasman Sea, past Bass Strait, into Storm Bay and up the River Derwent, to cross the finish line in Hobart, Tasmania. Title: Boxing Day Passage: Boxing Day is a holiday celebrated the day after Christmas Day. It originated in the United Kingdom, and is celebrated in a number of countries that previously formed part of the British Empire. Boxing Day is on 26 December, although the attached bank holiday or public holiday may take place either on that day or two days later.	[ "2001 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race", "Boxing Day" ]
The Christ the Redeemer of the Andes statue stands at an altitude of 3832 metres, reachable by road only in summer, on the border between which countries?	Argentina and Chile	Title: National Route A006 (Argentina) Passage: National Route A006 is a gravel road of 8.5 km connecting the town of Las Cuevas on the northwest of the province of Mendoza with the Christ the Redeemer monument in the border between Argentina and Chile. This road is only open in the summer season. It is always important to inquire in the cities of Mendoza or Uspallata on the road conditions as it could be impassable at times. In it winding length it changes altitude from 3151 m to 3832 m . Title: Christ the King (Lubango) Passage: The Christ the King statue (Portuguese: "Cristo Rei") is a Catholic monument and shrine overlooking the city of Lubango in the South of Angola. It was inspired by the Christ the Redeemer statue in Rio de Janeiro (Brazil), as one of only four in the world. This 30 m white marble statue was built in 1957. Title: Warrior of Capestrano Passage: The Warrior of Capestrano is a tall limestone statue of a Picene warrior, dated to around the 6th century BC. The statue stands at around 2.09 m. It was discovered accidentally in 1934 by a labourer ploughing the field in the Italian town of Capestrano, along with a female statue in civilian attire, called "Lady of Capestrano". Title: The Motherland Monument Passage: The Motherland Monument (Ukrainian: Батьківщина-Мати , Russian: Родина-мать ) is a monumental statue in Kiev, the capital of Ukraine. The sculpture is a part of the Museum of The History of Ukraine in World War II, Kiev. The stainless steel statue stands 62 m tall upon the museum building with the overall structure measuring 102 m and weighing 560 tons. The sword in the statue's right hand is 16 m long weighing 9 tons, with the left hand holding up a 13 by shield with the State Emblem of the Soviet Union. The Memorial hall of the Museum displays marble plaques with carved names of more than 11,600 soldiers and over 200 workers of the home-front honored during the war with the title of the Hero of the Soviet Union and the Hero of Socialist Labor. On the hill beneath the museum, traditional flower shows are held. The sword of the statue was cut because the tip of the sword was higher than the cross of the Kiev Pechersk Lavra. Title: Queen Victoria Statue, Winnipeg Passage: The Queen Victoria Statue stands in the grounds of the Manitoba Legislative Building, Winnipeg, Canada. It was designed by the English sculptor George Frampton, it cost $15,000, and was paid for by a mixture of public funds and private donations. Frampton used the same model of the seated queen in two other statues, the Statue of Queen Victoria, in St Helens, Merseyside, and the Memorial to Queen Victoria, in Leeds, West Yorkshire, both in England. The statue was unveiled on 1 October 1904 by Sir Rodmond Roblin. The statue depicts the queen seated on a throne with the sceptre in her right hand, and an orb in her left hand. Title: Statue of the Viscount Slim, London Passage: The statue of William Slim, 1st Viscount Slim in Whitehall, London, is a work of 1988–93 by the sculptor Ivor Roberts-Jones. It is one of three memorials to British military leaders of World War II on Raleigh Green, outside the Ministry of Defence's Main Building, the others being Oscar Nemon's 1980 statue of Lord Montgomery and Roberts-Jones's statue of Lord Alanbrooke, erected later in 1993. Slim's bronze statue stands approximately 3 m high on a pedestal of Portland stone. Title: Christ the Redeemer of the Andes Passage: Christ the Redeemer of the Andes (Spanish: "Cristo Redentor de los Andes" ) is a monument high in the Andes at 3,832 metres (12,572 ft) above mean sea level on the border between Argentina and Chile. It was unveiled on 13 March 1904 as a celebration of the peaceful resolution of the border dispute between the two countries.	[ "Christ the Redeemer of the Andes", "National Route A006 (Argentina)" ]
What member of the Scriblerus Club also wrote an opera in which music was arranged by Johann Christoph Pepusch?	John Gay	Title: The Beggar's Opera Passage: The Beggar's Opera is a ballad opera in three acts written in 1728 by John Gay with music arranged by Johann Christoph Pepusch. It is one of the watershed plays in Augustan drama and is the only example of the once thriving genre of satirical ballad opera to remain popular today. Ballad operas were satiric musical plays that used some of the conventions of opera, but without recitative. The lyrics of the airs in the piece are set to popular broadsheet ballads, opera arias, church hymns and folk tunes of the time. Title: Polly (opera) Passage: Polly is a ballad opera with text by John Gay and music by Johann Christoph Pepusch. It is a sequel to Gay's "The Beggar's Opera". Due to censorship, the opera was not performed in Gay's lifetime. It had its world premiere on 19 June 1777 at the Haymarket Theatre in London. A revised and edited version of the score by Clifford Bax and Frederic Austin premiered on 30 December 1922 at the Kingsway Theatre in London. Title: Johann Christoph Fugger Passage: Johann Christoph Fugger (1561-1612) was a German businessman and the last famous survivor of the Fugger vom Reh branch of the Fugger family. He was employed at the royal court in Prague. In 1603 he married Regina Greiner. Johann Christoph was a member of the German nobility. His grandfather, Gastel Fugger, got a patent of nobility in 1547. Johann Christoph Fugger had no descendants. Contemporary members of the Fugger vom Reh are descendants of Matthäus Fugger (1442-1489/92). The current patriarch is Markus Fugger von dem Rech (born 1970). Title: Royal Society of Musicians Passage: The Royal Society of Musicians of Great Britain is a charity in the United Kingdom that supports musicians. It is the oldest music-related charity in Great Britain, founded in 1738 as the "Fund for Decay'd Musicians" by a declaration of trust signed by 228 musicians, including Edward Purcell (eldest son of Henry Purcell), Thomas Arne, William Boyce, Johann Christoph Pepusch, Dr. John Worgan, and George Frideric Handel. It still operates a bank account at Drummonds Bank (now part of Royal Bank of Scotland) which was opened by its first secretary, Michael Christian Festing, in November 1738. Title: Félix Rienth Passage: Félix Rienth (born 24 June 1970) is a Swiss operatic tenor. Born in Basel, he was a member of the Basel Boys Choir in his youth. He made his first opera appearance as a boy with Theater Basel as the first boy in Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's "The Magic Flute". He attended the University of Basel where he earned diplomas in the Spanish and German languages. He then studied singing privately in Basel with Heidi Wölnerhanssen before entering the Hochschule der Künste Bern; graduating from there in 2000 with a degree in opera performance. He has since had a major career as a concert singer in the oratorio repertoire; appearing with important ensembles and at major music festivals throughout Europe, including a recital in presence of Her Majesty, Queen Fabiola of Belgium. He has made about 20 recordings on a variety of labels. A highly acclaimed production was the recording of Johann Christoph Pepusch]]'s "Tenor Cantatas" with his wife, Muriel Rochat Rienth, recorder player, and Swiss baroque ensemble "La Tempesta Basel". His CD of Spanish baroque songs "Tonos humanos" by José Marín was considered as a reference recording by German magazine "Klassik heute". 2014 is appearing Georg Philipp Telemann's "Tenor Cantatas" with "La Tempesta Basel", elected among "Best CDs of the month" by Spanish magazine RITMO. Title: John Gay Passage: John Gay ( ; 30 June 1685 – 4 December 1732) was an English poet and dramatist and member of the Scriblerus Club. He is best remembered for "The Beggar's Opera" (1728), a ballad opera. The characters, including Captain Macheath and Polly Peachum, became household names. Title: Frederic Austin Passage: Frederic Austin (30 March 187210 April 1952) was an English baritone singer, a musical teacher and composer in the period 1905–30. He is best remembered for his restoration and production of "The Beggar's Opera" by John Gay and Johann Christoph Pepusch, and its sequel, "Polly", in 1920–23. Austin was the older brother of the composer Ernest Austin (1874–1947).	[ "The Beggar's Opera", "John Gay" ]
What company was founded by the man who is acknowledged as a trendsetter in the making of electronic music for using devices that carry out arbitrary sequences of arithmetic or logical operations automatically?	Palm Products GmbH	Title: Computer Passage: A computer is a device that can be instructed to carry out arbitrary sequences of arithmetic or logical operations automatically. The ability of computers to follow generalized sets of operations, called "programs", enables them to perform an extremely wide range of tasks. Title: Electronic music Passage: Electronic music is music that employs electronic musical instruments, digital instruments and circuitry-based music technology. An electronic musician is a musician who composes or performs such music. In general, a distinction can be made between sound produced using electromechanical means, such as violins and drums, and that produced using electronic technology. Electromechanical instruments include mechanical elements, such as strings, hammers, and so on, and electric elements, such as magnetic pickups, power amplifiers and loudspeakers. Examples of electromechanical sound producing devices include the telharmonium, Hammond organ, and the electric guitar, which are typically made loud enough for performers and audiences to hear with an instrument amplifier and speaker cabinet. Pure electronic instruments do not have vibrating strings, hammers, or other sound-producing mechanisms. Devices such as the theremin, sound synthesizer, and computer can produce electronic sounds. Title: Immediate inference Passage: An immediate inference is an inference which can be made from only one statement or proposition. For instance, from the statement "All toads are green." we can make the immediate inference that "No toads are not green." There are a number of "immediate inferences" which can validly be made using logical operations, the result of which is a logically equivalent statement form to the given statement. There are also invalid immediate inferences which are syllogistic fallacies. Title: Logical machine Passage: A logical machine is a tool containing a set of parts that uses energy to perform formal logic operations. Early logical machines were mechanical devices that performed basic operations in Boolean logic. Contemporary logical machines are computer-based electronic programs that perform proof assistance with theorems in mathematical logic. In the 21st century, these proof assistant programs have given birth to a new field of study called mathematical knowledge management. Title: Operator (computer programming) Passage: Programming languages typically support a set of operators: constructs which behave generally like functions, but which differ syntactically or semantically from usual functions. Common simple examples include arithmetic (addition with codice_1), comparison (with codice_2), and logical operations (such as codice_3 or codice_4). More involved examples include assignment (usually codice_5 or codice_6), field access in a record or object (usually codice_7), and the scope resolution operator (often codice_8). Languages usually define a set of built-in operators, and in some cases allow user-defined operators. Title: Wolfgang Palm Passage: Wolfgang Palm (born 1950) was a founder and owner of Palm Products GmbH (PPG), and the inventor and creator of various pioneering technical designs for analog and digital synthesizers. He is widely acknowledged as the father of digital synthesis, and as a trendsetter in the use of computer technology in the making of electronic music. Title: Redundant binary representation Passage: A redundant binary representation (RBR) is a numeral system that uses more bits than needed to represent a single binary digit so that most numbers have several representations. An RBR is unlike usual binary numeral systems, including two's complement, which use a single bit for each digit. Many of an RBR's properties differ from those of regular binary representation systems. Most importantly, an RBR allows addition without using a typical carry. When compared to non-redundant representation, an RBR makes bitwise logical operation slower, but arithmetic operations are faster when a greater bit width is used. Usually, each digit has its own sign that is not necessarily the same as the sign of the number represented. When digits have signs, that RBR is also a signed-digit representation.	[ "Wolfgang Palm", "Computer" ]
Are Terence Rattigan and André Malraux both writers?	yes	Title: Nicola Chiaromonte Passage: Nicola Chiaromonte (1905 in Rapolla, Potenza – 18 June 1972 in Rome) was an Italian activist and author. In 1934 he fled Italy for France, after opposing Benito Mussolini's fascist government. During the Spanish Civil War, he flew in André Malraux's squadron, fighting against fascist supported General Francisco Franco. The character of Scali in Malraux's novel "Man's Hope" is based on Chiaromonte. After moving to New York in 1941, he took on an important role in the leftist anti-Stalinist intellectual scene of the period, writing for "The Nation", "The New Republic", "politics" and "Partisan Review". During the Cold War, he helped found, and served as editor, for the Italian journal "Tempo Presente", which was published by the Congress for Cultural Freedom (an organization with silent backing of the Central Intelligence Agency). Mary McCarthy was a close friend during his time in US. A foreword to the 1985 edition of Chiaramonte's book of essays "The Paradox of History" (1970) was written by Joseph Frank, a noted Dostoyevsky scholar. Title: Terence Rattigan Passage: Sir Terence Mervyn Rattigan, CBE (10 June 191130 November 1977) was a British dramatist. He was one of England's most popular mid twentieth century dramatists. His plays are typically set in an upper-middle-class background. He is known for such works as "The Winslow Boy" (1946), "The Browning Version" (1948), "The Deep Blue Sea" (1952) and "Separate Tables" (1954), among many others. Title: André Malraux Passage: André Malraux DSO (] ; 3 November 1901 – 23 November 1976) was a French novelist, art theorist and Minister of Cultural Affairs. Malraux's novel "La Condition Humaine" (Man's Fate) (1933) won the Prix Goncourt. He was appointed by President Charles de Gaulle as Minister of Information (1945–46) and subsequently as France's first Minister of Cultural Affairs during de Gaulle's presidency (1959–76) Title: South Downs (play) Passage: South Downs is a 2011 play by the British playwright and author David Hare. It is set in 1962 in a public school, similar to Hare's own school, Lancing, in the South Downs. It is a response to Terence Rattigan's "The Browning Version" and was commissioned by Rattigan's estate to mark Rattigan's Centenary. Title: Combat (newspaper) Passage: Combat was a French newspaper created during the Second World War. It was founded in 1941 as a clandestine newspaper of the Resistance. Following the liberation, the main participants in the publication included Albert Ollivier, Jean Bloch-Michel (1912–1987), and Georges Altschuler . Among leading contributors were Jean-Paul Sartre, André Malraux, Emmanuel Mounier, Raymond Aron and Pierre Herbart . From 1943 to 1947, its editor-in-chief was Albert Camus. Its production was directed by André Bollier until Milice repression led to his death. Title: Museum of modern art André Malraux - MuMa Passage: The Musée d'art moderne André Malraux (also known as Musée Malraux and simply MuMa) is a museum in Le Havre, France containing one of the nation's most extensive collections of impressionist paintings. It was designed by Atelier LWD, an architecture studio led by Guy Lagneau, Michel Weill and Jean Dimitrijevic. It is named after André Malraux, Minister of Culture when the museum was opened in 1961. Title: Espoir: Sierra de Teruel Passage: Espoir: Sierra de Teruel (English title: "Days of Hope" or "Man's Hope") is a 1938-39 Spanish-French black and white war film, directed by Boris Peskine and André Malraux. It was not commercially released until 1945. Malraux wrote the novel "L'Espoir", or "Man's Hope", published in 1937, which was basis for the film. The director won the 1945 Prix Louis Delluc award.	[ "André Malraux", "Terence Rattigan" ]
What rock band from Connecticut has worked with a record label that also works with the notable band Deafheaven?	Have a Nice Life	Title: The Flenser Passage: The Flenser (also known as Flenser Records) is a San Francisco-based experimental music record label specializing in dark and heavy music usually of an artistically sophisticated nature. The Flenser's risk-taking ethos has been rewarded with notoriety and clout in the international heavy metal music community. Notable bands that work with or have worked with The Flenser include: Have a Nice Life, Botanist, Deafheaven, Wreck and Reference, Bosse-de-Nage, and Planning for Burial. Title: Nick Bassett (musician) Passage: Nick Bassett is an American musician and composer from Modesto, California. He is the bassist of alternative rock band Nothing and lead guitarist of Shoegaze band Whirr. He also played guitar in the original lineup of blackgaze band Deafheaven. Title: The Sentinals (band) Passage: The Sentinals were a surf rock band from San Luis Obispo, California (1961-1965). The band is notable for a Latino influence in some works, such as "Latin'ia" (1962). Notable band members included Tommy Nunes, drummer John Barbata (later of The Turtles and Jefferson Starship) and Lee Michaels (then known as Michael Olsen) on keyboards. Title: Jack Shirley Passage: Jack Shirley is an American record producer, audio engineer and musician. He is best known for his work with post-black metal band Deafheaven, whose second album "Sunbather" (2013) received critical acclaim. Shirley also worked with various other music acts, including Loma Prieta, Bosse-de-Nage, Punch, Whirr, La Bella, State Faults and Frameworks. Besides his production work, he plays guitar for the bands Comadre and Everybody Row. Title: Have a Nice Life Passage: Have a Nice Life is an American experimental rock band founded in Connecticut in 2000 by Dan Barrett and Tim Macuga. They are known for their unique style of post-punk, which includes elements of shoegazing, post-rock, industrial, ambient, drone, and gothic rock. Title: Gong (band) Passage: Gong is an international progressive rock band known for incorporating elements of jazz and space rock into its musical style. The group was formed in Paris in 1967 by Australian musician Daevid Allen and English vocalist Gilli Smyth. Notable band members have included Didier Malherbe, Pip Pyle, Steve Hillage, Mike Howlett, Pierre Moerlen, Bill Laswell and Theo Travis. Others who have played on stage with Gong include Don Cherry, Chris Cutler, Bill Bruford, Brian Davison, Dave Stewart and Tatsuya Yoshida. Title: Sunbather (album) Passage: Sunbather is the second studio album by the American metal band Deafheaven. After the release of their debut record "Roads to Judah", the then two piece group consisting of George Clarke and Kerry McCoy began work on "Sunbather" under the label Deathwish and recorded in several days in January 2013. The recording process brought a third member into the fold with drummer Dan Tracy who would go on to become a permanent fixture of the band. The album was recorded in The Atomic Garden Recording Studio, owned by Jack Shirley who had been a long time producer of the band.	[ "Have a Nice Life", "The Flenser" ]
What number national park of Afghanistan is main feature is the cricket team Band-e-Amir Dragons named after?	first	Title: Band-e-Amir Dragons Passage: Band-e-Amir Dragons (Pashto: بند امير ښاماران‎ "Band-e-Amīr Khāmārān / Shāmārān"; Dari: بند امیر شاماران‎ ‎ ) or Band-e-Amir Region is one of six first-class cricket teams in Afghanistan. In the 2017 Shpageeza team auction, the Band-e-Amir Dragons team was bought by Paragon Group, a logistics and supply services company, and it will play as the Paragon Band-e-Amir Dragons in this competition. The Region represents the following provinces in the centre of Afghanistan: Maidan Wardak, Bamyan, Daykundi, Panjshir, Kapisa and Parwan. The team is named after the Band-e Amir, a series of six deep blue lakes in Bamyan Province. Title: Band-e Amir National Park Passage: Band-e Amir National Park (Persian: بند امیر‎ ‎ ) is Afghanistan's first national park, located in the Bamyan Province. It is a series of six deep blue lakes separated by natural dams made of travertine, a mineral deposit. The lakes are situated in the Hindu Kush mountains of central Afghanistan at approximately 3000 m of elevation, west of the famous Buddhas of Bamiyan. Title: Samim Sultani Passage: Samim Sultani is an Afghan cricketer. He made his Twenty20 debut for Band-e-Amir Dragons in the 2017 Shpageeza Cricket League on 14 September 2017. Title: Ikram Faizi Passage: Ikram Faizi (born 20 September 2000) is an Afghan cricketer. He made his Twenty20 debut for Band-e-Amir Dragons in the 2017 Shpageeza Cricket League on 14 September 2017. Prior to his T20 debut, he was part of Afghanistan's squad for the 2016 Under-19 Cricket World Cup. Title: Muslim Musa Passage: Muslim Musa (born 15 January 1997) is an Afghan cricketer. He made his List A debut for Amo Region in the 2017 Ghazi Amanullah Khan Regional One Day Tournament on 10 August 2017. Before his List A debut, he was part of Afghanistan's squad for the 2016 Under-19 Cricket World Cup. He made his Twenty20 debut for Band-e-Amir Dragons in the 2017 Shpageeza Cricket League on 12 September 2017. Title: Arif Khan (cricketer) Passage: Arif Khan is an Afghan cricketer. He made his List A debut for Band-e-Amir Region in the 2017 Ghazi Amanullah Khan Regional One Day Tournament on 10 August 2017. He made his Twenty20 debut for Band-e-Amir Dragons in the 2017 Shpageeza Cricket League on 17 September 2017. Title: Afghanistan A cricket team Passage: The Afghanistan A cricket team is a national cricket team representing Afghanistan. It is the 'second-tier' of international Afghan cricket, below the full Afghanistan national cricket team. Matches played by Afghanistan A are not considered to be One Day Internationals, instead receiving List A classification. Their first match was against the Tajikistan national cricket team in December 2013. In 2017, they played a five-match series against the Zimbabwe A cricket team in Zimbabwe.	[ "Band-e-Amir Dragons", "Band-e Amir National Park" ]
What dates will the games preceded by the 2017 games scheduled in Fokuoka, Japan occur?	August 24 to 31, 2019	Title: Boules at the 2017 Games of the Small States of Europe Passage: Boules at the 2017 Games of the Small States of Europe Title: 1962 Commonwealth Paraplegic Games Passage: The First Commonwealth Paraplegic Games were held in Perth, Western Australia from 10 to 17 November 1962. These Games preceded the 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games which were held in Perth from 22 November to 1 December of that year. The Commonwealth Paraplegic Games were conceived by Dr George Bedbrook after Perth won the right to host the Commonwealth Games. Great support was received from the Royal Perth Hospital, a leading spinal rehabilitation centre in Australia. Title: Magnus Mainland Passage: Magnus Mainland (1878 – September 4, 1959) was a college football lineman and college basketball player and founding coach for The University of Texas at Austin. Mainland was a native of Scotland. Mainland was a nationally known basketball player as an undergraduate student at Wheaton College (Illinois). His Wheaton team was able to compete in the college basketball competition in the 1904 Summer Olympics in St. Louis, the first Olympic Games featuring the young sport (although only as a demonstration sport). Wheaton placed second out of the three competing college basketball teams. Following his graduation from Wheaton, Mainland enrolled in engineering courses at The University of Texas. While a student there, he was able to convince University officials to permit him to organize, coach, and play on the University's first varsity basketball team. The Longhorns took the court for the first time on March 10, 1906, defeating the Baylor Bears 27–17 at outdoor Clark Field. Texas won seven of the eight games scheduled in its inaugural season. Mainland's second and final season as head coach resulted in a 4–4 overall record. Due to inadequate funding, the University Athletics Council canceled the basketball program after two seasons, leaving Texas without a basketball team for 1908. The program was reinstated in 1909 under the direction of UT German studies faculty member and previous Longhorn football head coach (1907–08) W. E. Metzenthin, who had supported students in their efforts to have the program revived. Title: North American Women's Baseball League Passage: The North American Women's Baseball League (NAWBL) is an amateur league based around Boston, Massachusetts. (The official title includes "Northeast Division," but there are no other divisions.) The NAWBL plays games scheduled for seven innings, using NCAA rules, including base-stealing and taking leads off bases. Lineup rules allow liberal substitutions and unlimited re-entry into games, and all players must get some playing time in each game. The season runs from June through August. Robin Wallace is the organizer and Executive Director, and Al Melanson is the Commissioner. Title: 2017 East Asian Games Passage: The 2017 East Asian Games was scheduled to take place in Fukuoka, Japan, but was later scrapped and will make a new event in 2019. (It's now the 2019 East Asian Youth Games, in Taichung, Chinese Taipei). Title: 2008–09 NCAA football bowl games Passage: The 2008–09 NCAA football bowl games, which concluded the 2008 NCAA Division I FBS football season, contained a record number of bowl games scheduled in college football history. A total of 37 bowl games, 34 team-competitive games and three all-star games, were played starting on December 20, 2008 with four contests and concludeing with the Texas vs. The Nation Game in El Paso, Texas, played on January 31, 2009 at Sun Bowl Stadium. For the first time in 62 years, however, the Hula Bowl was not a part of the post-season as it was cancelled indefinitely. Title: 2019 East Asian Youth Games Passage: The 2019 East Asian Youth Games will be an international multi-sport event for countries in East Asia to be held in Taichung City, Republic of China (Taiwan), from August 24 to 31, 2019.	[ "2017 East Asian Games", "2019 East Asian Youth Games" ]
"The Gate" is a song recorded by Icelandic musician Björk, it was released on 15 September 2017 through One Little Indian as the lead single from her ninth studio album, Utopia (2017), by Icelandic musician Björk, scheduled for release in November 2017 through which organization?	One Little Indian Records	Title: Utopia (Björk album) Passage: Utopia is the upcoming ninth studio album by Icelandic musician Björk, scheduled for release in November 2017 through One Little Indian Records. During a Facebook Live event held on 15 September 2017, the release date of the album's first single, Björk gave insight into the album's theme of utopia in an uncertain political environment: "We have Trump, we have Brexit, we have our issues in Iceland, we have our environmental issues. I think if there ever was an urgency or necessity to come up with another Utopian model, how we're going to live our lives, I think it's now, and (these are) my proposals." Title: Surrounded (Björk album) Passage: Surrounded is the third box set by Icelandic musician Björk. It was released on 27 June 2006 through One Little Indian. It is a collection of seven of her studio albums, issued in the DualDisc format—one side contains the original longplayers, while the other one includes their remastered versions in surround sound, in tandem with music videos and additional features. While the box set did not impact any record charts, music critics gave mixed to positive reviews to "Surrounded". Most of them were positive towards its packaging and affirmed it was an effective showcase of Björk's catalogue. Nonetheless, criticism was targeted towards its opportunistic nature and technicalities. Title: Selmasongs Passage: Selmasongs: Music from the Motion Picture Soundtrack 'Dancer in the Dark' is the first soundtrack album by Icelandic musician Björk. It was released on September 18, 2000, by One Little Indian Records to promote and accompany the film "Dancer in the Dark". In the film Björk starred as Selma Ježková, a Czech immigrant who has moved to the United States. The album features classical arrangements, as well as melodies and beats composed of sounds from mundane objects, such as factory machines and trains. Title: Homogenic Passage: Homogenic is the third international solo album by Icelandic musician Björk, released in September 1997. Produced by Björk, Mark Bell, Guy Sigsworth, Howie B and Markus Dravs, it was released on One Little Indian Records. The music of "Homogenic" was a new style for Björk, focusing on similar-sounding music combining electronic beats and string instruments with songs in tribute to her native country Iceland. "Homogenic" was originally to be produced in her home in London, but was later recorded in Spain. "Homogenic" marked the first of several production collaborations between Björk and Mark Bell, whom Björk would cite as a major influence on her musical career. The album peaked at number twenty-eight on the "Billboard" 200, and at number four on the UK Albums Chart. Title: Vulnicura Passage: Vulnicura is the eighth studio album by Icelandic musician and singer Björk. It was produced by Björk, Arca and The Haxan Cloak, and released on 20 January 2015 by One Little Indian Records. Björk said the album expresses her feelings before and after her breakup with American contemporary artist Matthew Barney and the healing process. Title: Vessel (DVD) Passage: Vessel is the first live long-form video by Icelandic musician Björk, directed by Stéphane Sednaoui and produced by Elektra Entertainment. It was released in VHS on 5 September 1994, by One Little Indian, with a DVD reissue taking place on 13 May 2003. The release documents a concert by the artist during the 1994 tour held in support of her studio album "Debut" (1993). It contains ten songs from the album, in addition to a B-side; an interview with Björk is interspersed throughout the setlist. "Vessel" was subject to mixed reviews from music critics, who had polarizing opinions on both the performances and Sednaoui's editing. Title: The Gate (song) Passage: "The Gate" is a song recorded by Icelandic musician Björk. It was released on 15 September 2017 through One Little Indian as the lead single from her ninth studio album, "Utopia" (2017). The song was written and produced by Björk and Arca.	[ "Utopia (Björk album)", "The Gate (song)" ]
Who is the female singer of "consideration" and "fourfiveseconds" who also released an album called "Anti"?	Rihanna	Title: Agent J (album) Passage: Agent J ( ) is the ninth studio album by Taiwanese singer Jolin Tsai ( ). It was released on September 21, 2007, by Capitol Music Taiwan. It was renamed Love Mission ( ) in mainland China. Tsai's last studio album, "Dancing Diva" (2006), not only brought her to the top of the charts, but also won her the Golden Melody Best Mandarin Female Singer and Most Popular Female Singer awards. Expectations were naturally high for the new record, and Tsai was upping the ante with eleven new tracks and her first ever music movie. The album is set to be as successful as "Dancing Diva", and keep her at the top of the Asian pop lists. The album has sold more than 2.5 million copies in Asia, with more than 200,000 copies sold in Taiwan alone, and became the best-selling album of the year in Taiwan. The eleventh track, "Sun Will Never Set", reached number 1 on the Hit FM Top 100 Singles of the Year. The title track, "Agent J", reached number 14 on the chart. The second track, "Bravo Lover", reached number 41 on the chart. The album earned Tsai an MTV Asia Award nomination for Favorite Artist Taiwan. Title: Muse (Jolin Tsai album) Passage: Muse is the twelfth studio album by Taiwanese singer Jolin Tsai ( ). It was released on September 12, 2012, by Warner Music Taiwan. The artistically-flavored album actually brought back all the sales that were lost in her last studio album, "Myself" (2010). Referred to as a "pop masterpiece", the album houses many tracks that are influenced by the elements of art, poetry, and dance. Critical and commercial response to the album was positive, it has sold more than 100,000 copies sold in Taiwan alone, and made her the best-selling female singer of the year in Taiwan. The lead single, "The Great Artist", reached number 2 on the Hit FM Top 100 Singles of the Year. The second track, "Dr. Jolin", reached number 10 on the chart. The eighth track, "Wandering Poet", reached number 24 on the chart. The album earned Tsai four Golden Melody Award nominations for Best Mandarin Album, Best Mandarin Female Singer, Best Music Video, and Song of the Year, and she finally won for Song of the Year for the lead single, "The Great Artist". The album also earned her an MTV Europe Music Award nomination for Best Asian Act. Title: Stefanie (album) Passage: Stefanie is the seventh studio album by Singaporean singer Stefanie Sun ( ), released on 29 October 2004 by Warner Music Taiwan. The song, "I Miss Him Too", is the Taiwan's promotional song of 2004 Japanese live-action film, "Socrates in Love". The album earned a IFPI Hong Kong Top Sales Music Award for Top 10 Best Selling Mandarin Albums of the Year in 2004. The album also earned two Golden Melody Award nominations for Best Mandarin Album and Best Mandarin Female Singer in 2005, and she finally won Best Mandarin Female Singer. Title: Consideration (song) Passage: "Consideration" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her eighth studio album "Anti" (2016). It was co-written by featured artist SZA, with Rihanna and its producer Tyran Donaldson. "Consideration" is a dub-inspired hip hop and R&B song, with "stuttering, distorted beat," "pounding percussion", "a crunchy groove," and a "throbbing bass line" in its instrumentation. Lyrically, the song is a declaration of independence, where she is seeking peace of mind. Title: Sash! discography Passage: The discography of Sash! , a German DJ. In 1996, Sash! released "It's My Life", which became a European club hit. In 1997, with Sabine Ohmes as the singer, Sash! released "Encore Une Fois" which reached number two in the UK Singles Chart, as well as reaching the top 10 in many other countries. Follow-up singles "Ecuador" and "Stay", both also reached number two in the UK. In 1998, Sash! released the first single from his second album, "La Primavera", which reached number three, "Mysterious Times", which reached number two, and "Move Mania". The following year, "Colour The World" reached number fifteen. In 2000, "Adelante" was released from the new album "Trilenium", and it reached number two. "Just Around The Hill" and "With My Own Eyes", were also released in that year. " Together Again" was the last single from the album, but was only released in Spain and Denmark. In 2002, Sash! released his fourth album "S4 Sash!" , which produced the singles "Ganbareh", "Run" (which featured Boy George), and "I Believe" (which had the vocals of TJ Davis). In 2007, Sash! released an album called "10th Anniversary" which reached number nine on the UK Album Chart. In 2008 Sash! released "Raindrops (Encore Une Fois)", a collaboration with Stunt, and it reached number nine in the UK. Title: Anti (album) Passage: Anti is the eighth studio album by Barbadian singer Rihanna. It was released on January 28, 2016, through Westbury Road and Roc Nation. The singer began planning the record in 2014, at which time she left her previous label Def Jam and joined Roc Nation. Work continued into 2015, during which she released three singles including "FourFiveSeconds", which reached the top 10 in several markets; they were ultimately removed from the final track listing. "Anti" was made available for free digital download on January 28 through Tidal and was released to online music stores for paid purchase on January 29. Title: Dancing Diva Passage: Dancing Diva ( ) is the eighth studio album by Taiwanese singer Jolin Tsai ( ). It was released on May 12, 2006, by Capitol Music Taiwan. Emboldened by her success, Tsai signed a recording deal with Capitol where she immediately began working on her next release in February 2006. In May 2006, Tsai debuted the title track, "Dancing Diva", at the MTV Asia Awards 2006, and sparked controversy for the dance moves of rhythmic gymnastics during performing the song. The sexually-charged album exceeded all expectations by selling more than 2.5 millions copies in Asia, with more than 260,000 copies sold in Taiwan alone, and became the best-selling album of the year in Taiwan. The fourth track, "Pretence", reached number 3 on the Hit FM Top 100 Singles of the Year. The title track, "Dancing Diva", reached number 14 on the chart. The third track, "A Wonder in Madrid", reached number 33 on the chart. The album earned Tsai two Golden Melody Award nominations for Best Mandarin Album and Best Mandarin Female Singer, and she finally won for Best Mandarin Female Singer and Most Popular Female Singer (popular vote).	[ "Anti (album)", "Consideration (song)" ]
What prison was an Australian prison established in 1851 in Coburg, Victoria, that executed the School-girl Strangler?	Her Majesty's Prison Pentridge	Title: HM Prison Pentridge Passage: Her Majesty's Prison Pentridge was an Australian prison that was first established in 1851 in Coburg, Victoria. The first prisoners arrived in 1851. The prison officially closed on 1 May 1997. Title: Arnold Sodeman Passage: Arnold Karl Sodeman ((1899--)12 1899 – (1936--)1 1936 ), also known as the School-girl Strangler, was a serial killer who targeted children. He confessed to four killings before being executed at Pentridge Prison, Victoria in 1936. Sodeman was the second of eleven people to be hanged at Pentridge Prison after the closure of Melbourne Gaol in 1929. Title: Sukhanovo Prison Passage: Sukhanovka, short for Sukhanovskaya osoborezhimnaya tyur'ma (Russian: Сухановская особорежимная тюрьма ) 'Sukhanovo special-regime prison,' was a prison established by the NKVD under N. I. Yezhov in 1938 for "particularly dangerous enemies of the people" on the grounds of the old Ekaterinskaia Pustyn' Monastery near Vidnoye, just south of Moscow. Known officially as Special Object 110 (Russian: Спецобъект № 110 ), it was said to be worse than the Lubyanka, Lefortovo, or Butyrka prisons in Moscow itself. Since 1958 it was a jail hospital. During 1992 the prison was returned to the church as a monastery and on November 17, 1992, the first vows were made within its walls. Title: History of Fremantle Prison Passage: The history of Fremantle Prison, a former Australian prison in Fremantle, Western Australia, extends from its construction as a prison for convicts, using convict labour, in the 1850s, through to its modern-day usage as a tourist attraction. The design for Fremantle Prison was based on the Pentonville Prison in Britain, and it would be the longest, tallest prison cell block in the southern hemisphere. Construction began in 1851, and was completed by the end of 1859. The prison was transferred to the colonial government in 1886 for use for locally sentenced prisoners. Following a Royal Commission held in 1898−99, some changes were made to Fremantle Prison, including knocking down the inner wall between two cells, introducing a prisoner classification system, and constructing internal walls in the main block to create four separate divisions. A new cell block, New Division, was completed in 1907 and occupied in 1908. Title: Fulham Correctional Centre Passage: Fulham Correctional Centre is a medium security Australian prison located in Hopkins Road, Sale, Victoria, Australia. The prison consists of mainstream medium and minimum (fenced and unfenced) security cell blocks, management (solitary), and a protection unit. Title: Staff and prisoners of Fremantle Prison Passage: Staff and prisoners of Fremantle Prison occupied the former prison on The Terrace, Fremantle, in Western Australia, between 1855 and 1991. Fremantle Prison was administered by a comptroller general, sheriff, or director, responsible for the entire convict or prison system, and a superintendent in charge of the prison itself. Prison officers, known as warders in the 19th century, guarded against escapes, enforced discipline, oversaw prisoner work, and instructed inmates in trades. Officers worked under stringent conditions until they achieved representation through the Western Australian Prison Officers Union. Convicts were initially of good character, as potential future colonists, but eventually less desirable convicts were sent, until the end of transportation in 1868. As a locally run prison, Fremantle's population was generally short-sentenced white prisoners in the 1890s, with very few Aboriginal prisoners; however, by the late 20th century, most prisoners were serving longer sentences, a higher proportion of them were violent, and Aboriginal people were over-represented. Title: Western Australian Prison Officers' Union Passage: The Western Australian Prison Officers' Union (WAPOU) is a trade union that represents prison officers in Western Australia. It is affiliated with the Australian Council of Trade Unions and the ALP (Australian Labor Party). It currently has over 1800 members throughout the public prison service.	[ "Arnold Sodeman", "HM Prison Pentridge" ]
WWDP, virtual channel 46 (VHF digital channel 10), is affiliated with which television station serving Boston, Massachusetts, United States that is licensed to Norwell, who's the multi-channel video retailer and American cable, satellite and broadcast television network?	Evine	Title: Evine Passage: Evine is a multi-channel video retailer and American cable, satellite and broadcast television network. Owned by Evine Live Inc., the channel is headquartered in Eden Prairie, Minnesota. The home shopping channel's main competitors are HSN (Home Shopping Network) and QVC. Title: WTHR Passage: WTHR, virtual and VHF digital channel 13, is an NBC-affiliated television station licensed to Indianapolis, Indiana, United States. The station is owned by the Dispatch Broadcast Group of Columbus, Ohio, and is a sister station to MeTV affiliate WALV-CD (channel 46) and Columbus' CBS affiliate WBNS-TV (channel 10). WTHR and WALV share studio facilities located on North Meridian (south of I-65) in downtown Indianapolis; WTHR maintains transmitter facilities located near Ditch Road and West 96th Street in Carmel. On cable, WTHR is available on Comcast Xfinity and Charter Spectrum channel 12, and AT&T U-verse channel 13; and in high definition on Spectrum digital channel 1012, and Xfinity and U-verse channel 1013. Title: WTJP-TV Passage: WTJP-TV, virtual channel 60 (UHF digital channel 26), is a TBN owned-and-operated television station serving Birmingham, Alabama, United States that is licensed to Gadsden. Owned by the Trinity Broadcasting Network, WTJP maintains studio facilities and offices located on Rosedale Street in Gadsden, and its transmitter is located near Springville. The station is also available on Charter Spectrum channel 10 (Alabama Public Television outlet WBIQ-TV, which broadcasts on virtual channel 10 over-the-air, is instead carried on cable channel 11) (in outlying areas, it is carried on channel 13; WVTM, which broadcasts on virtual channel 13, is carried on channel 5) and is also carried on most other cable providers in the Birmingham market. Title: WWDP Passage: WWDP, virtual channel 46 (VHF digital channel 10), is an Evine-affiliated television station serving Boston, Massachusetts, United States that is licensed to Norwell. The station broadcasts on digital VHF channel 10. It airs home shopping programs from, and is owned by EVINE Live, Inc. WWDP maintains studios on Bert Drive in West Bridgewater, and its transmitter is located off Pleasant Street in West Bridgewater. Title: WHTM-TV Passage: WHTM-TV, virtual channel 27 (VHF digital channel 10), is an ABC-affiliated television station serving the Susquehanna Valley of Pennsylvania in the United States, including Lancaster, York, Lebanon and its city of license Harrisburg. Owned by Nexstar Media Group, WHTM maintains studio facilities located on North 6th Street in Harrisburg (although with a Hoffman Street address) directly across the street from the studios of rival WHP-TV, and its transmitter is located on the ridge north of I-81 along the Cumberland and Perry county line. On cable, the station is available on Comcast Xfinity channel 9 and in high definition on digital channel 807, and is also available via Verizon FiOS, DirecTV and Dish Network. Title: WGVU-TV Passage: WGVU-TV, virtual channel 35 (VHF digital channel 11), is a PBS member television station licensed to Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States. WGVU operates a full-time satellite station, WGVK (virtual channel 52, VHF digital channel 5) in Kalamazoo. The two stations are owned by Grand Valley State University. Studios are located in the Meijer Public Broadcast Center, located in the Eberhard Center on the GVSU Pew Campus; WGVU's transmitter is located near the GVSU Campus in Allendale Charter Township, WGVK's transmitter is located in Kalamazoo's Westwood neighborhood. Title: WRBU Passage: WRBU, virtual channel 46 (UHF digital channel 47), is a Ion Television-affiliated television station serving St. Louis, Missouri, United States that is licensed to East St. Louis, Illinois. The station is owned through a broadcast trust assigned to Gary Chapman as trustee and Ion Media Networks as its beneficiary. WRBU maintains studio facilities in the Victor Roberts Building, located on North Kingshighway Boulevard on the northwest side of St. Louis, and its transmitter is located near Missouri Route 21 and East Four Ridge Road in House Springs. On cable, the station is available on Charter Spectrum channel 7 and AT&T U-verse channel 46.	[ "WWDP", "Evine" ]
The 1961 Pittsburgh Panthers football team represented the University of Pittsburgh in the 1961 college football season, the team's statistical leaders included Jim Traficant with how many passing yards?	437	Title: 1961 Pittsburgh Panthers football team Passage: The 1961 Pittsburgh Panthers football team represented the University of Pittsburgh in the 1961 college football season. The team compiled a 3–7 record under head coach John Michelosen. The team's statistical leaders included Jim Traficant with 437 passing yards and Rick Leeson with 452 rushing yards. Title: 1962 Pittsburgh Panthers football team Passage: The 1962 Pittsburgh Panthers football team represented the University of Pittsburgh in the 1962 college football season. The team compiled a 5–5 record under head coach John Michelosen. The team's statistical leaders included Jim Traficant with 611 passing yards and Rick Leeson with 481 rushing yards. Title: 1970 Pittsburgh Panthers football team Passage: The 1970 Pittsburgh Panthers football team represented the University of Pittsburgh in the 1970 college football season. The team compiled a 5–5 record in it second year under head coach Carl DePasqua. The team's statistical leaders included John Hogan with 801 passing yards and Tony Esposito with 623 rushing yards. Title: James Traficant Passage: James Anthony Traficant Jr. (May 8, 1941 – September 27, 2014) was a Democratic, and later independent, politician and member of the United States House of Representatives from Ohio. He represented the 17th Congressional District, which centered on his hometown of Youngstown and included parts of three counties in northeast Ohio's Mahoning Valley. He was expelled from the House after being convicted of taking bribes, filing false tax returns, racketeering and forcing his aides to perform chores at his farm in Ohio and houseboat in Washington, D.C. He was sentenced to prison and released on September 2, 2009, after serving a seven-year sentence. Title: 1965 Pittsburgh Panthers football team Passage: The 1965 Pittsburgh Panthers football team represented the University of Pittsburgh in the 1965 college football season. The team compiled a 3–7 record under head coach John Michelosen. The team's statistical leaders included Kenny Lucas with 1,921 passing yards and Barry McKnight with 406 rushing yards. Title: 1969 Pittsburgh Panthers football team Passage: The 1969 Pittsburgh Panthers football team represented the University of Pittsburgh in the 1969 college football season. The team compiled a 4–6 record in its first year under head coach Carl DePasqua. The team's statistical leaders included Jim Friedl with 1,277 passing yards and Tony Esposito with 743 rushing yards. Title: 1964 Pittsburgh Panthers football team Passage: The 1964 Pittsburgh Panthers football team represented the University of Pittsburgh in the 1964 college football season. The team compiled a 3–5–2 record under head coach John Michelosen. The team's statistical leaders included Fred Mazurek with 686 passing yards and Barry McKnight with 551 rushing yards.	[ "1961 Pittsburgh Panthers football team", "James Traficant" ]
Which genus has more known species, Epipactis or Coriaria?	Epipactis	Title: Flemingia Passage: Flemingia is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family Fabaceae. It is native to Asia and the species are distributed in Bhutan, Burma, China, India; Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam. The genus was founded in 1812. The number of known species is ambiguous due to taxonomic problems; and is usually enumerated as more than 30. Burma and China have the highest record of "Flemingia" species with 16 each, followed by India (with 15 species), Thailand (11 species), Laos (10 species), Vietnam (8 species), Bhutan (1 species) and Nepal (5 species). Title: Bolitoglossa Passage: Bolitoglossa is a genus of lungless salamanders, also called mushroom-tongued salamanders tropical climbing salamanders or web-footed salamanders, in the family Plethodontidae. Their range is between northern Mexico through Central America to Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, northeastern Brazil, and central Bolivia. Neotropical salamanders of the "Bolitoglossa" genus make up the largest genus in the order Caudata, consisting of approximately one-fifth of all known species of salamanders. Adult salamanders range anywhere from 45mm to 200mm in length depending on their specific species. They are notorious for their ability to project their tongue at prey items, as indicated from their name. They are also known for their webbed feet, having significantly more webbing than any other species outside their genus with the exception of the cave-dwelling Mexican bolitoglossine "Chiropterotriton magnipes". Although webbed feet are a common characteristic of these salamanders, only about half of the species in this genus contain webbed feet. Title: Epipactis Passage: Epipactis, or Helleborine, is a genus of terrestrial orchids consisting of approximately 70 species. This genus is abbreviated as Epcts in horticultural trade. Title: Arcobacter Passage: Arcobacter is a genus of Gram-negative, spiral-shaped bacteria in the epsilonproteobacteria class. It shows an unusually wide range of habitats, and some species can be human and animal pathogens. Species of the genus "Arcobacter" are found in both animal and environmental sources, making it unique among the epsilonproteobacteria. This genus currently consists of five species: "A. butzleri", "A. cryaerophilus", "A. skirrowii", "A. nitrofigilis", and "A. sulfidicus", although several other potential novel species have recently been described from varying environments. Three of these five known species are pathogenic. Members of this genus were first isolated in 1977 from aborted bovine fetuses. They are aerotolerant, "Campylobacter"-like organisms, previously classified as "Campylobacter". The "Arcobacter" genus, in fact, was created as recently as 1992. Although they are similar to this other genus, "Arcobacter" species can grow at lower temperatures than "Campylobacter", as well as in the air, which "Campylobacter" cannot. Title: Epipactis leptochila Passage: Epipactis leptochila, the narrow-lipped helleborine, is a species of the genus "Epipactis". Found in chalk or limestone-based beech and hornbeam woodland in southern England, the orchids are also found with Birch and Alder trees in Scotland and the north of England. The narrow-lipped helleborine blooms from early June to mid-August. "Epipactis leptochila" is also found in parts of northern Europe (away from the coastline) but it is known for its presence in England. Due to woodland clearing, the orchids are becoming less common. Title: Coriaria Passage: Coriaria is the sole genus in the family Coriariaceae described by Linnaeus in 1753. It includes 14 species of subshrubs, shrubs and small trees, with a widespread but disjunct distribution across warm temperate regions of the world, occurring as far apart as the Mediterranean region, southern and eastern Asia, New Zealand (where some are alpine species), the Pacific Ocean islands, and Central and South America. Title: Tutin (toxin) Passage: Tutin is a poisonous plant derivative found in the New Zealand tutu plant (Coriaria arborea, "Coriaria" genus, several different species). It acts as a potent antagonist of the glycine receptor, and has powerful convulsant effects. It is used in scientific research into the glycine receptor, and is also sometimes associated with outbreaks of toxic honey poisoning when bees feed honeydew exudate from the sap-sucking insect commonly known as the passion vine hopper, when these vine hoppers (Scolypopa australis) have been feeding on the sap of tutu bushes. Toxic honey is a rare event and is more likely to occur when comb honey is eaten directly from a hive that has been harvesting honeydew from passion vine hoppers feeding on tutu plants.	[ "Coriaria", "Epipactis" ]
What year held life changing events for both Brent Hodge and Puttanna Kanagal?	1985	Title: Masanada Hoovu Passage: Masanada Hoovu (Kannada: ಮಸಣದ ಹೂವು ) ("Graveyard Flower") is a 1984 Indian Kannada language film directed by Puttanna Kanagal, based on T. R. Subba Rao's novel of the same name. It stars Jayanthi, Ambarish and Aparna in lead roles. It was Puttanna Kanagal's last as a director. His friend, director K. S. L. Swamy, completed the film. "Masanada Hoove" won multiple awards at the 1985-86 Karnataka State Film Awards including Best Actress (Jayanthi) and Best Supporting Actor. Title: Kanagal, Mysore Passage: Kanagal is a village in Mysore district, Karnataka. It is in periyapatna taluk 30 km from Taluk place. It is very close to Coorg and Hassan district. It is located on the bank of the Cauvery River. It is also birthplace of legendary Kannada film director Puttanna Kanagal, and his brother, lyricist Kanagal Prabhakara Shasthry. Villagers are mainly farmers though many of the younger generation are working in other fields such as medical, engineering, teaching, police, army, and industries. Title: Runamukthalu Passage: Runamukthalu (Kannada: ಋಣ ಮುಕ್ತಳು ) is a 1984 Indian Kannada language film directed and co-produced by Puttanna Kanagal starring Bharathi, Padmavasanthi and Ramakrishna. The film is based on the novel "Runa" written by Anupama Niranjana. The film was produced under the banner "Kanagal Creations". Title: Puttanna Kanagal Award Passage: The following is the list of Award winners for the Karnataka State Puttanna Kanagal award. Kanagal was among the front runners in Kannada cinema's most successful film directors. In his memory and honor, this award is presented to the directors every year during the Karnataka State Awards function. Title: Puttanna Kanagal Passage: Puttanna Kanagal (born Shubraveshti Ramaswamiah Seetharama Sharma, 1 December 1933 – 5 June 1985), fondly called the 'Chitra Bramha' (God of Films, Kannada) was an Indian filmmaker and is considered as one of Kannada's cinema's greatest filmmakers. Title: Brent Hodge Passage: Brent Hodge (born July 9, 1985) is a Canadian-New Zealander documentary filmmaker and entrepreneur. He is best known for his documentaries "I Am Chris Farley", "A Brony Tale" and "The Pistol Shrimps". He has been nominated for six Leo Awards for his documentary movies "Winning America", "What Happens Next? " and "A Brony Tale", winning one for "A Brony Tale" in 2015. He was nominated for two Shorty Awards under the "director" category in 2014 and 2015 for his work on "The Beetle Roadtrip Sessions" and "A Brony Tale". Hodge also won a Canadian Screen Award in 2014 for directing "The Beetle Roadtrip Sessions with Grant Lawrence". Title: 20/20: In an Instant Passage: 20/20: In An Instant is an American documentary series on ABC. The show premiered on Friday, March 6, 2015, before moving to its regular timeslot on Saturday, March 7, 2015, at 9:00 pm. The show follows people who have gone through life changing events as they come to terms and relive the moments.	[ "Puttanna Kanagal", "Brent Hodge" ]
What continent does the genus of Gorillini that is still living mainly inhabit?	Africa	Title: Crimsonwing Passage: The crimsonwings (Cryptospiza) are a genus of small passerine birds belonging to the estrildid finch family (Estrildidae). There are four species. They are found in parts of Sub-Saharan Africa, particularly the Albertine Rift; all four species occur there and two, Shelley's and dusky crimsonwings, are found nowhere else. They are secretive birds which mainly inhabit mountain forests with dense undergrowth. They usually forage on or near the ground, feeding mainly on seeds such as those of grasses and balsam. Title: List of Hazara people Passage: Hazara people make up the third largest ethnic group in Afghanistan, where they mainly inhabit the Hazarajat region, as well as parts of Pakistani Balochistan. The Hazaras in abroad are counted as "Afghan nationals" by the Government of Pakistan and the UNHCR, and some are living in these countries on temporary bases as refugees. In addition, other number of Hazaras have immigrated to Iran, Australia, Europe, and North America in the last several decades also as part of these two intertwined diasporean groupings, as part of the Hazara and wider Afghan diaspora. Below is the list of some notable Hazara people. Title: Gorilla Passage: Gorillas are ground-dwelling, predominantly herbivorous apes that inhabit the forests of central Africa. The eponymous genus "Gorilla" is divided into two species: the eastern gorillas and the western gorillas (both critically endangered), and either four or five subspecies. They are the largest living primates. The DNA of gorillas is highly similar to that of humans, from 95–99% depending on what is counted, and they are the next closest living relatives to humans after the chimpanzees and bonobos. Title: Sumi Naga Passage: The 'Sumi Naga' is one of the major Naga peoples in Nagaland, India. The Sumis mainly inhabit the Zunheboto district and Dimapur district, although many have spread and are now living in a few more districts within Nagaland. Title: Saleban Abdalle Passage: Saleban Abdalle (Somali: "Saleebaan Cabdalle" , Arabic: سليمان عبدالله‎ ‎ ), is a Somali sub-clan. It forms a part of the Surre subdivision of Dir clans. Saleban Abdalle members mainly inhabit the regions of Sanaag, Bari, Nugal and Mudug where the towns of Galkayo and Tawfiiq have a significant population of Saleban Abdalle members. The Fiqi Khayrre Saleban Abdalles also inhabit the Liben Zone of the Ethiopian Somali Region. Title: Gorillini Passage: Gorillini is a taxonomical tribe containing two genera: "Gorilla" and the extinct "Chororapithecus". Title: Silt'e language Passage: Silt'e (ስልጥኘ [siltʼiɲɲə] or የስልጤ አፍ [jəsiltʼe af] ) is an Afroasiatic language spoken in central Ethiopia. One of the Ethiopian Semitic languages, its speakers are the Silt'e, who mainly inhabit the Silte Zone in the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People's Region. Speakers of the Wolane dialect mainly inhabit the Kokir Gedebano district of Gurage Zone, as well as the neighbouring Seden Sodo district of Oromia. Some have also settled in urban areas in other parts of the country, especially Addis Ababa.	[ "Gorilla", "Gorillini" ]
Are both the Amsonia and the Syagrus genius found in North America?	no	Title: Amsonia Passage: Amsonia is a genus of flowering plants in the dogbane family, Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1788. It is native primarily to North America with one species in East Asia and another in the eastern Mediterranean. Title: Syagrus (plant) Passage: Syagrus is a genus of Arecaceae (palms), native to South America, with one species endemic to the Lesser Antilles. The genus is closely related to the "Cocos", or coconut genus, and many "Syagrus" species produce edible seeds similar to the coconut. Title: K. Christopher Beard Passage: K. Christopher Beard is an American paleontologist, a world-renowned expert on the primate fossil record and a 2000 MacArthur Fellowship “Genius” Award Winner. Beard's research is reshaping critical debates about the evolutionary origins of mammals, including primates, routinely questioning current thinking about their geographical origins. Dr. Beard is the former Curator of the Carnegie Museum of Natural History, and Mary R. Dawson Chair of Vertebrate Paleontology, at University of Pittsburgh. He is currently Distinguished Foundation Professor, Senior Curator at the University of Kansas. He was co-author with Dan Gebo about an extinct primate from China. Dr. Beard also authored the book The Hunt for the Dawn Monkey: Unearthing the Origins of Monkeys, Apes and Humans. Beard was also part of the research teams that discovered Teilhardina, the earliest primate ever found in North America, and Eosimias, one of the earliest higher primates yet discovered. He worked with NASA to scan a "Tyrannosaurus rex" skull. Beard received his PhD from the Functional Anatomy and Evolution Program at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in 1989.	[ "Syagrus (plant)", "Amsonia" ]
Chioma Ubogagu plays for what professional women's soccer team based in Orlando?	Orlando Pride	Title: Portland Thorns FC Passage: The Portland Thorns FC is an American professional women's soccer team based in Portland, Oregon. Established in 2012, the team began play in 2013 in the (then) eight-team National Women's Soccer League (NWSL) that receives support from the United States Soccer Federation (USSF), the Canadian Soccer Association (CSA) and the Mexican Football Federation (FMF). The Portland franchise is owned by Peregrine Sports LLC, which also owns the Portland Timbers. The Thorns, the Houston Dash, and the Orlando Pride are the only NWSL teams with Major League Soccer affiliation. Title: Mia Hamm Passage: Mariel Margaret Hamm-Garciaparra (born March 17, 1972) is a retired professional soccer player, two-time Olympic gold medalist, and two-time FIFA Women's World Cup champion. Hailed as a soccer icon, she played as a forward for the United States women's national soccer team from 1987–2004. Hamm was the face of the Women's United Soccer Association (WUSA), the first professional women's soccer league in the United States, where she played for the Washington Freedom from 2001–2003. She played college soccer for the North Carolina Tar Heels women's soccer team and helped the team win four consecutive NCAA Division I Women's Soccer Championship titles. Title: Chioma Ubogagu Passage: Chioma Grace Ubogagu (born September 10, 1992) is a British-born American soccer forward who currently plays for Orlando Pride of National Women's Soccer League, and most recently played for Houston Dash, and the United States U-23 women's national team. Ubagagu played her collegiate soccer for Stanford University, and represented the United States Under-20 team and won the 2012 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup. Title: Boston Breakers Passage: The Boston Breakers are an American professional soccer club based in the Boston neighborhood of Allston. The team competes in the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL). They replaced the original Breakers, who competed in the defunct Women's United Soccer Association, as the Boston area's professional women's soccer team. Title: Orlando Pride Passage: The Orlando Pride is a professional women's soccer team based in Orlando, Florida. The team joined the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL), the top level of women's soccer in the U.S., for the 2016 season. The tenth team to be added to the league, they are affiliated with the men's team Orlando City SC in Major League Soccer. They play their home games at Orlando City Stadium. The Pride hold the record for hosting the largest attendance in National Women's Soccer League history, with 23,403 on hand to witness the Pride's inaugural home game, a 3–1 victory over the Houston Dash on April 23, 2016. Title: North Carolina Courage Passage: The North Carolina Courage is a professional women's soccer team based in Cary, North Carolina. Its former incarnation, the Western New York Flash, was a founding member of the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL), the top level of women's soccer in the U.S., in 2013. They relocated to North Carolina for 2017. They are affiliated with the men's team North Carolina FC of the North American Soccer League, and play their home games at Sahlen’s Stadium at WakeMed Soccer Park. Title: Little Rock Rangers Passage: The Little Rock Rangers Soccer Club is an American soccer team based in Little Rock, Arkansas. The team was founded in 2015 and played their inaugural season in 2016. The team plays in the National Premier Soccer League (NPSL), a national semi-professional league at the fourth tier of the American Soccer Pyramid. In 2016 a team for the Women's Premier Soccer League (WPSL), a national women's soccer league in the United States and Puerto Rico at the second tier of women's soccer in the United States soccer pyramid, was founded and played their inaugural season in 2017. The team plays its home games at War Memorial Stadium in Little Rock.	[ "Orlando Pride", "Chioma Ubogagu" ]
Who was born earlier, Richard Djerf or John Emil List?	John Emil List	Title: John Emil Augustine Passage: John Emil Augustine (born March 12, 1975) is an American novelist, short story writer, singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, mental health advocate, and teacher. Augustine’s literary works are best known for their emphasis on the author’s own spousal abuse at the hands of a mentally unstable wife and the effects of that abuse on subsequent relationships. Less than a year after its release, his first novel, "From the Abyss" (2013), was recognized as one of the "50 Self-Published Books Worth Reading" by Indie Author Land, 2013/14. His musical career spans four decades (1987–present); however, little information has been released by Augustine himself regarding his career in music. His participation in the Minneapolis music scene is alluded to in his memoir-oriented novels as well as in subsequent interviews. Title: Emil Frisk Passage: John Emil Frisk (October 15, 1874 – January 27, 1922) was a pitcher and outfielder in Major League Baseball. He played for the Cincinnati Reds, Detroit Tigers, and St. Louis Browns. Frisk also had a long career in the minor leagues, where he won three batting titles and became the first minor league baseball player to accumulate over 2,000 career hits. Title: Richard Djerf Passage: Richard Kenneth Djerf (born November 6, 1969) is an American mass murderer, currently on death row in Florence, Arizona. His case is often compared with that of John List, with the exception that Djerf killed someone else’s family. Title: Frank Bender Passage: Francis Augustus "Frank" Bender (June 16, 1941 – July 28, 2011) was a autodidact forensic artist and fine artist. He made facial reconstructions of the dead based on their skeletons, and of fugitives based on out of date photographs, with his reconstructions showing how they might look in the present day. He primarily worked in clay and then cast his pieces into plaster and painted them, but he also created age-progression drawings of fugitives using pastels. His most famous facial reconstruction case was that of John Emil List, whose case was shown on "America's Most Wanted". Bender's work led to List's capture. Title: John Peurifoy Passage: John Emil Peurifoy (August 9, 1907 – August 12, 1955) was an American diplomat, an ambassador in the early years of the Cold War. He served as United States ambassador in Greece and Thailand and was the United States Ambassador to Guatemala during the 1954 coup that overthrew the democratic government of Jacobo Arbenz. Title: John List Passage: John Emil List (September 17, 1925 – March 21, 2008) was an American multiple murderer and long-time fugitive. On November 9, 1971, he killed his wife, mother, and three children in their home in Westfield, New Jersey, then disappeared. He had planned the murders so meticulously that nearly a month passed before anyone suspected that anything was amiss. Title: John E. Berninger Passage: John Emil Berninger (December 13, 1896 – July 1981) was an American landscape painter and Pennsylvania impressionist. He lived and painted in Allentown, Pennsylvania, in the United States.	[ "Richard Djerf", "John List" ]
The Korea American Football Association, has existed in South Korea for more than 20 years, the popularity of American football in Korea has been historically low, but with the visit of Hines Edward Ward Jr.a Korean born NFL football star, and television personality, with the Pittsburgh Steelers, in what year, the sport received a modest level of increased appeal?	2006	Title: Tourism in South Korea Passage: Tourism in South Korea refers to the tourist industry in the Republic of Korea. In 2012, 11.1 million foreign tourists visited South Korea, making it the 20th most visited country in the world, and the 6th most visited in Asia. Most non-Korean tourists come from Japan, China, Taiwan and Hong Kong. The recent popularity of Korean popular culture, often known as the "Korean Wave", in these countries has increased tourist arrivals. Seoul is the principal tourist destination for visitors; popular tourist destinations outside of Seoul include Seorak-san national park, the historic city of Gyeongju and subtropical Jeju Island. Traveling to North Korea is not normally possible without a special permission, but in recent years organized group tours have allowed groups of South Korean citizens to visit Mount Kumgang. Title: 2012 Pittsburgh Steelers season Passage: The Pittsburgh Steelers season was the team's 80th season as a member of the National Football League (NFL). It was the 13th season under the leadership of general manager Kevin Colbert and the 6th under head coach Mike Tomlin. The Steelers failed to improve on their 12–4 record from 2011 and did not reach the postseason for the first time since 2009. The Steelers finished the season with a record of 8–8, their first non-winning season since 2006. The 2012 Steelers set a new NFL record for the most games decided on the last play, with 6. Steelers Hines Ward was not on the team's roster, as he was released in March 2012. Ward retired after he was cut. Title: Ernie Hefferle Passage: Ernest Edward Hefferle (January 12, 1915 – August 8, 2000) was an American football player and coach. He served as head football coach at Boston College from 1960 to 1961 and as the interim head coach for the New Orleans Saints of the National Football League (NFL) in 1975. A football star at Duquesne University, Hefferle pulled in a fourth quarter bomb from Boyd Brombaugh to win the 1937 Orange Bowl for the Dukes. He served as a high school coach in South Huntingdon, Pennsylvania and Tarentum, Pennsylvania from 1947 to 1950. From 1951 to 1958, he was assistant coach at the University of Pittsburgh. In 1959, he was an assistant under Mike Nixon with the Washington Redskins. He was head coach of the Boston College Eagles from 1960 to 1961, where he had a 7–12–1 record. On December 21, 1961 he resigned his position as head coach. From 1962 to 1964 and from 1966 to 1971, he was again and assistant at the University of Pittsburgh. In 1965, he served under former boss Mike Nixon on the Pittsburgh Steelers coaching staff. In 1975 Hefferle, then the Saints' director of pro personnel was hired as interim head after the firing of John North. He had a record 1–7 in his one half season as the Saints interim head coach. Title: Korea American Football Association Passage: The Korea American Football Association (KAFA, Korean: 대한미식축구협회, Hanja: 大韓美式蹴球協會) has existed in South Korea for more than 20 years. The popularity of American football in Korea has been historically low, but with the visit of Hines Ward (a Korean born NFL football star with the Pittsburgh Steelers) in 2006, the sport received a modest level of increased appeal. Within Korea, KAFA is a sports governing body over both traditional football with pads and also flag football. Title: Gene Cichowski Passage: Eugene Walter "Chick" Cichowski (born May 20, 1934 in Chicago, Illinois) is a former American football cornerback in the National Football League for the Pittsburgh Steelers and the Washington Redskins. He played college football at Indiana University and was drafted in the 21st round of the 1957 NFL Draft. He also played semi-pro football in the American Football Association (AFA) and in the Canadian Football League (CFL). He was inducted into the AFA Hall of Fame in 2009. He coached at New Trier high school in Illinois for 20 years with an overall record of 145–47–1. Cichowski was later inducted into the Illinois Football Coaches Association Hall of Fame. He recruited Clay Mathews Jr to play his Senior season at New Trier. He later went on to scout for the Baltimore Ravens and New York Jets. Title: Hines Ward Passage: Hines Edward Ward Jr. (born March 8, 1976) is a former American football wide receiver, businessman, and television personality. He is a current CNN studio analyst who played 14 seasons for the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at the University of Georgia. The Pittsburgh Steelers selected him in the third round of the 1998 NFL Draft, and he became the team's all-time leader in receptions, receiving yardage and touchdown receptions. Ward was voted MVP of Super Bowl XL, and upon retirement was one of only thirteen NFL players to have 1,000 or more career receptions. Title: Working hours in South Korea Passage: Working hours in South Korea are quite long compared to other OECD countries because the working hours are related to Korean economic growth. Since the 1960s, economy of South Korea was begun to transform from agricultural economy]] into industrialized and high-technological economy. The South Korea’s per capita GDP sharply increased from US $100 in 1963 to US $35,300 in 2014 and finally South Korea becomes the country that has 20th largest economies in the world. In the process, many workers have contributed to increase GDP of South Korea and therefore working hours continuously increase at the same time. According to a research on OECD website, working hours in South Korea were 2,124 per worker in 2014. The figure shows Korea ranks 3rd highest working hour country compared to 1,789 hours in U.S., 1,677 hours in UK, and even the shortest 1,366 hours in Germany. In addition, the hourly minimum wage in South Korea is 6,030 won ($5.30) in 2016 and it will be increased to 6,470 won ($5.69) by the South Korean Minimum Wage Council in 2017.	[ "Korea American Football Association", "Hines Ward" ]
What is the home city of the team that Idriz Naser Voca plays for?	Lucerne	Title: Portland Trail Blazers all-time roster Passage: The Portland Trail Blazers, commonly known as the Blazers, are an American professional basketball team based in Portland, Oregon. They play in the Northwest Division of the Western Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Trail Blazers originally played their home games in the Memorial Coliseum, before moving to the Rose Garden in 1995. The franchise entered the league in 1970, and Portland has been its only home city. The franchise has enjoyed a strong following; from 1977 through 1995, the team sold out 814 consecutive home games, the longest such streak in American major professional sports. The Trail Blazers are the only team in the major professional North American sports leagues located in the state of Oregon. The Trail Blazers are also currently the only NBA team based in the binational Pacific Northwest, after the Vancouver Grizzlies relocated to Memphis and became the Memphis Grizzlies in 2001, and the Seattle SuperSonics relocated to Oklahoma City and became the Oklahoma City Thunder in 2008. Title: Majed Naser Passage: Majed Naser Humaid Bakheit (Arabic: ماجد ناصر حميد بخيت‎ ‎ ; born 1 April 1984) is an Emirati footballer who plays for Shabab Al-Ahli in UAE Football League. He was called to United Arab Emirates national football team at 2007 and 2011 and 2015 AFC Asian Cups. Title: Idriz Voca Passage: Idriz Naser Voca (born 15 May 1997) is an Kosovo Albanian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Swiss club Luzern. Title: Las Vegas Locomotives Passage: The Las Vegas Locomotives (called the Locos for short) were a professional American football team based in Las Vegas, Nevada that played in the United Football League. The team played their home games at Sam Boyd Stadium, home field for the University of Nevada, Las Vegas. Jim Fassel was the franchise's head coach, president, and general manager. The Locomotives appeared in all three UFL Championship Games, winning both the 2009 and 2010 iterations; the Locos were also the last of the four charter UFL franchises to remain in their original home city, to retain their original head coach, and to have played all of their home games at the same venue. Title: Ramzi Ben Younès Passage: Ramzi Ben Younès (born May 31, 1978 in Tunis) is a Tunisian footballer who plays for Al Naser in Kuwait. He has the club number 50 and is the team's defender Title: Rashed Al-Zaabi Passage: Rashed Naser Alzaabi (born October 19, 1988 in Abu Dhabi) is a United Arab Emirates (UAE) professional basketball player. He plays for Al-Wasl of the UAE basketball league. He is also a member of the United Arab Emirates national basketball team. Title: FC Luzern Passage: Fussball-Club Luzern, commonly known as FC Luzern (] ), or simply abbreviated to FCL, is a Swiss sports club based in Lucerne. It is best known for its professional football team, which plays in the Super League, the top tier of the Swiss football league system, and has won the national title once and the national cup twice.	[ "FC Luzern", "Idriz Voca" ]
Which news agency is headquartered in capital of Zambia?	Mwebantu	Title: Lusaka Passage: Lusaka is the capital and largest city of Zambia. One of the fastest developing cities in southern Africa, Lusaka is in the southern part of the central plateau at an elevation of about 1279 m . s of 2010 , the city's population was about 1.7 million, while the urban population is 2.4 million. Lusaka is the centre of both commerce and government in Zambia and connects to the country's four main highways heading north, south, east and west. English is the official language of the city, but Nyanja and Bemba are also common. Title: Lusa News Agency Passage: The Lusa News Agency (Portuguese: "Lusa – Agência de Notícias de Portugal, SA" ), literally "Lusa - Portuguese News Agency", is the largest Portuguese news agency, incorporated on 28 November 1986. under the name of "Agência Lusa — Cooperativa de Interesse Público de Responsabilidade Limitada" ("Lusa Agency - Public Interest Cooperative with Limited Liability") or simply "Lusa - CIPRL", following the extinction of the earlier Portuguese news agency "ANOP Agência Noticiosa Portuguesa" ("Portuguese Newsy Agency"). Lusa is a member of, and participates in, the "Agência Europeia de Fotografia" ("EPA European Pressphoto Agency"). Title: Ghana News Agency Passage: The Ghana News Agency (GNA) is the official news agency of the country of Ghana. It was founded in 1957 by Kwame Nkrumah as part of a "network of coercive and partisan institutions," in a concerted effort to present a more favorable view of the country to the outside world and to control the flow of information nationally. " The New York Times" reported in 1964 that most of the agency's news came from Reuters (it had "only a few correspondents abroad"); the agency functioned as a gatekeeper in that it disseminated international news to the Ghanaian press, and deleted any international news critical of the Ghanaian leadership immediately, thus preventing such news from reaching the country's newspapers and radio stations. Until the rise of the Pan African News Agency, the GNA was considered one of the most efficient news agencies in Africa, spreading what Nkrumah called the "clear ideology of the African Revolution" and contributing to "African and Ghanaian emancipation." Title: Lusaka Voice Passage: Lusaka Voice is a Zambian online news agency. The news agency was created in 2012 and is still currently active, posting local and international stories daily. Lusaka Voice is the first Zambian news agency to provide Live Streaming of events in Zambia. Some events that have been covered include various Motor Rallies within Zambia, as well as other sporting events. Title: Wafa Passage: Wafa (Arabic: وفا, acronym of وكالة الأنباء الفلسطينية, meaning 'Palestine News Agency'‎ ‎ ), also known as the Palestine News Agency and the Palestinian News & Info Agency, is the news agency of the Palestinian National Authority, and was "the P.L.O.'s news agency" in the years before the formation of the PA. Title: Mwebantu Passage: Mwebantu is a national news agency headquartered in Lusaka and is the leading online news website and social media platform in Zambia. Mwebantu.com is their flagship website which is an online based news publication catering for local Zambians and those in the diaspora. Title: Zambian News Agency Passage: Zambia News Agency also known as ZANA was the official Zambian news agency. It was established in 1969, and had its headquarters in Lusaka and branches all over Zambia. In 2005, ZANA was merged with the Zambia Information Services (ZIS) to form the Zambia News and Information Services (ZANIS), a public relations public media organisation under the Zambian Ministry of Information, Broadcasting Services and Tourism.	[ "Lusaka", "Mwebantu" ]
K.C. Cole wrote a memoir about what American particle physicist?	Frank Oppenheimer	Title: Frank Oppenheimer Passage: Frank Friedman Oppenheimer (August 14, 1912 – February 3, 1985) was an American particle physicist, cattle rancher, professor of physics at the University of Colorado, and the founder of the Exploratorium in San Francisco. Title: Ashutosh Kotwal Passage: Ashutosh Vijay Kotwal (born December 20, 1965) is an American particle physicist of Indian origin. He is the Fritz London Professor of Physics at Duke University, and conducts research in particle physics related to W bosons and the Higgs boson and searches for new particles and forces. Title: Marjorie Corcoran Passage: Marjorie Diane Blasius Corcoran (1950 – February 3, 2017) was an American particle physicist who worked as a professor at Rice University. Title: Henry Way Kendall Passage: Henry Way Kendall (December 9, 1926 – February 15, 1999) was an American particle physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1990 jointly with Jerome Isaac Friedman and Richard E. Taylor "for their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons, which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics." Title: K.C. Cole Passage: K.C. Cole (born August 22, 1946) is an American science writer, author, radio commentator, and professor. She has authored 8 nonfiction books, notably the bestseller "The Universe and the Teacup: The Mathematics of Truth and Beauty", which has been translated into a dozen languages, and her memoir about her late mentor, Frank Oppenheimer, "Something Incredibly Wonderful Happens: Frank Oppenheimer and the World He Made Up". In 1995, she was awarded the American Institute of Physics Science Writing Award and has covered science for "The Los Angeles Times" since 1994. She is currently a professor at the USC Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism. Cole is a resident of Santa Monica, California, United States. Title: Chad Johnson (physicist) Passage: Chad Jeremy Johnson (born January 13, 1978) is an American particle physicist and noted photographer. He is best known for his work in the search for a neutral long-lived particle produced in decays of Higgs Boson. His work was primarily at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider in Batavia Illinois, from 2002 to 2008. Title: Sau Lan Wu Passage: Sau Lan Wu (Chinese: 吳秀蘭) is a Chinese American particle physicist and the Enrico Fermi Distinguished Professor of Physics at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. She made important contributions towards the discovery of the J/psi particle, which provided experimental evidence for the existence of the charm quark, and the gluon, the vector boson of the strong force in the Standard Model of physics. Most notably, the team she worked in the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) with the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is part of the international effort in the discovery of a boson consistent with the Higgs boson, the so-called 'God Particle'.	[ "Frank Oppenheimer", "K.C. Cole" ]
Who wrote mainly for children, Carson McCullers or Countee Cullen?	Countee Cullen	Title: Carson McCullers House Passage: Carson McCullers House is a historic home located at South Nyack in Rockland County, New York. It is a two-story Second Empire style residence constructed in 1880 and modified with subsequent interior and exterior modifications largely in the Colonial Revival spirit about 1910. It is a frame structure built originally as parsonage, three bays wide and four bays deep. It features a one-story verandah, a slate-covered mansard roof, and an interesting multi-story tower projection crowned by a bell-cast roof. It was home to noted author Carson McCullers (1917–1967) from 1945 to 1967. Title: James Van Der Zee Passage: James Van DerZee (June 29, 1886 - May 15, 1983) was an African-American photographer best known for his portraits of black New Yorkers. He was a leading figure in the Harlem Renaissance. Aside from the artistic merits of his work, VanDerZee produced the most comprehensive documentation of the period. Among his most famous subjects during this time were Marcus Garvey, Bill "Bojangles" Robinson and Countee Cullen. Title: Carson McCullers Passage: Carson McCullers (February 19, 1917 – September 29, 1967) was an American novelist, short story writer, playwright, essayist, and poet. Her first novel, "The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter", explores the spiritual isolation of misfits and outcasts in a small town of the U.S. South. Her other novels have similar themes and most are set in the deep South. Title: The Member of the Wedding Passage: The Member of the Wedding is a 1946 novel by Southern writer Carson McCullers. It took McCullers five years to complete, although she interrupted the work for a few months to write the short novel "The Ballad of the Sad Café". Title: Countee Cullen Passage: Countee Cullen (May 30, 1903 – January 9, 1946), born Countee LeRoy Porter, was a prominent African-American poet, novelist, children's writer, and playwright during the Harlem Renaissance. Title: Jessie Redmon Fauset Passage: Jessie Redmon Fauset (April 27, 1882 – April 30, 1961) was an African American editor, poet, essayist, novelist, and educator. Fauset’s literary work helped sculpt African American literature in the 1920s as she focused on portraying a true image of African American life and history. Her black fictional characters were working professionals which was an inconceivable concept to American society during this time Her story lines related to themes of racial discrimination, “passing,” and feminism. From 1919-1926, Fauset’s position as literary editor of "The Crisis," a NAACP magazine, allowed her to contribute to the Harlem Renaissance by promoting literary work that related to the social movements of this era. Through her work as a literary editor and reviewer, she discouraged black writers from lessening the racial qualities of the characters in their work, and encouraged them to write honestly and openly about the African American race. She wanted a realistic and positive representation of the African American community in literature that had never before been as prominently displayed. Before and after working on "The Crisis," she worked for decades as a French teacher in public schools in Washington, DC and New York City. She published four novels during the 1920s and 1930s, exploring the lives of the black middle-class. She also was the editor and co-author of the African-American children's magazine "The Brownies' Book." She is known for discovering and mentoring other African American writers such as Langston Hughes, Jean Toomer, Countee Cullen, and Claude McKay. Title: Dallas John Baker Passage: Dallas John Baker (born Dallas John Angguish Baker on 19 February 1968) is an Australian writer and academic noted for poetry, short stories and travel writing whose work deals with themes of alienation, otherness and sexuality. He is also known as Dallas Angguish, the name he used as a performance poet beginning in the 1980s. He has been repeatedly compared to Truman Capote and to David Sedaris. Angguish, who is openly gay, has also written plays and screenplays some of which have been produced. He is known for a lyrical style that foregrounds feeling and the use of powerful descriptive passages. Due to his evocative short stories, he has been variously described as Truman Capote's literary heir and as reminiscent of Carson McCullers, the much lauded Southern Gothic writer. His prose poetry has appeared in the journals Text, Lodestar Quarterly, Retort Magazine and Polari journal. His short stories have appeared in the book anthologies ""Dumped"", ""Bend, Don't Shatter"",""Sensual Travels"" and others. His collection of memoir and travel writing ""Anywhere But Here"", released in February 2006, received very strong reviews. In particular Graeme Aitken of Australian gay magazine DNA wrote:	[ "Carson McCullers", "Countee Cullen" ]
Seth Morgan was the fiancḗ of the rock singer who died at what age after a heroin overdose?	27	Title: Ricky Williams (musician) Passage: Ricky Williams (October 4, 1956 – November 21, 1992), also known as Ricky Tractor, was an American musician based in San Francisco. He is best known as a vocalist and lyricist, but also played drums and guitar. He was the second drummer for Crime (1976–77), the original singer for Flipper (1979) and The Sleepers (1977–81), and vocalist for Toiling Midgets (1981–83). He has been credited with giving Flipper their band name, although he was fired before they made any recordings. Williams died at the age of 36 on November 21, 1992, of a heroin overdose. Title: Seth Morgan (novelist) Passage: Seth David Morgan (April 4, 1949 - October 17, 1990) was an American novelist, who published one book, "Homeboy" (1990), and was working on a second novel when he died. He is also notable because he was Janis Joplin's fiancḗ at the time of her death, in October 1970. Title: INSAINTS Passage: The Insaints were an American punk rock group from Modesto and later San Francisco, California, fronted by controversial vocalist Marian Anderson from 1988-1994. She was noted for her powerful, sexually charged and provocative live performances which frequently included on-stage nudity and sex acts. The Insaints made Bay Area headlines when Anderson was arrested for lewd conduct after an infamous 1993 performance at 924 Gilman Street in Berkeley, CA. The charges were eventually dropped after a yearlong legal battle, but the band broke up in 1994. In 2001, Anderson died of a heroin overdose at the age of 33. Title: Janis Joplin Passage: Janis Lyn Joplin ( ; January 19, 1943 – October 4, 1970) was an American rock singer and songwriter. She was one of the biggest female rock stars of her era. After releasing three albums, she died of a heroin overdose at age 27. A fourth album, "Pearl", was released in January 1971, just over three months after her death. It reached number one on the "Billboard" charts. Title: Marek Brezovský Passage: Marek Brezovský (April 15, 1974, Bratislava, Slovakia – June 22, 1994, Bratislava, Slovakia) was a Slovak music composer, songwriter, piano player and singer. He studied at the Academy of Performing Arts, Bratislava, Slovakia, and is deemed one of the most influential modern Slovak composers. He died of heroin overdose at the age of 20. Title: Paul Grimes (criminal) Passage: Paul Grimes (born 26 May 1950) is a former gangster who, from an early age, was active in Liverpool's criminal underworld. He has 38 criminal convictions and was involved in a range of violent and illegal activities. He also set up legal businesses recycling scrap metal and disposing of waste. He was rich, successful and at the top of the gangster hierarchy when his son Jason died of a heroin overdose in 1992, at the age of 21. This tragedy led to Grimes becoming a police informer with the aim of bringing down the drug dealers who he felt had destroyed his son's life. His evidence has led to successful prosecutions against high-profile dealers such as John Haase and Curtis Warren. The information Grimes provided also led to his son Heath being jailed for five years. Title: Tim Hemensley Passage: Timothy Michael Hemensley (23 November 197121 July 2003) was an Australian bass guitarist and singer. He was the front man of Powder Monkeys (1991–2002), a punk, garage and hard rock band. He had been a member of GOD (1986–89), Bored! (1989–91) and the Yes-Men. Hemensley was in his first band at age ten. In 1996 he played bass guitar for Peter Wells (ex-Rose Tattoo). Hemensley died of a heroin overdose on 21 July 2003, aged 31. Hemensley was the son of the poet, Kris Hemensley.	[ "Janis Joplin", "Seth Morgan (novelist)" ]
What lands were part of the Lordship of Giffen, and the Barony of Hessilhead, within the Baillerie of Cunninghame and the Parish of Beith, who also had a 15th-century castle were in the parish of Beith in the former District of Cunninghame?	Hessilhead	Title: Eglinton Country Park Passage: Eglinton Country Park is located in the grounds of the old Eglinton Castle estate, Kilwinning, North Ayrshire, Scotland (map reference NS 3227 4220). Eglinton Park is situated in the parish of Kilwinning, part of the former district of Cunninghame, and covers an area of 400 hectares (98 acre of which are woodland). The central iconic feature of the country park is the ruined Eglinton Castle, once home to the Eglinton family and later the Montgomeries, Earls of Eglinton and chiefs of the Clan Montgomery. Eglinton Country Park is managed and maintained by North Ayrshire Council and its Ranger Service. Title: Hill of Beith Castle Passage: The old Barony and castle, fortalice, or tower house of Hill of Beith lay in the feudal Regality of Kilwinning, within the Baillerie of Cunninghame, and the Sherrifdom of Ayr, now the Parish of Beith, North Ayrshire, Scotland. Title: Hessilhead Passage: Hessilhead is in Beith, North Ayrshire, Scotland. Hessilhead used to be called Hazlehead or Hasslehead. The lands were part of the Lordship of Giffen, and the Barony of Hessilhead, within the Baillerie of Cunninghame and the Parish of Beith. The castle was situated at grid reference [ NS380532] . Title: Hessilhead Loch Passage: Hessilhead Loch or Hazelhead Loch was situated in a low-lying area near the old Castle of Hessilhead in the Parish of Beith, North Ayrshire, Scotland. The old loch, used in the defence of the castle, was probably infilled when the castle ruins were landscaped in the 19th century. Title: Barony and Castle of Giffen Passage: The Barony of Giffen and its associated 15th-century castle were in the parish of Beith in the former District of Cunninghame, now North Ayrshire. The site may be spelled Giffen or Giffin and lay within the Lordship of Giffin, which included the Baronies of Giffen, Trearne, Hessilhead, Broadstone, Roughwood and Ramshead; valued at £3788 9s 10d. The Barony of Giffen comprised a number of properties, including Greenhills, Thirdpart, Drumbuie, Nettlehirst and Balgray, covering about half of the parish of Beith. Giffen was a hundred merk land, separated from the Barony of Beith, a forty-pound land, by the Powgree Burn which rises on Cuff hill. The Lugton Water or the Bungle Burn running through Burnhouse may have been the Giffen barony boundary with that of the adjacent barony and lands of Aiket castle. Title: Castleknock (barony) Passage: The barony of Castleknock (Irish: "Caisleán Cnucha" meaning "Cnucha's Castle") is a feudal title of nobility and one of the baronies of Ireland. Originally part of the Lordship of Meath, it was then constituted as part of the old county of Dublin. Today, it lies in the modern county of Fingal. The barony was created by Hugh de Lacy, Lord of Meath as his own feudal barony, held directly from himself "in capite". His vassals were commonly called "De Lacy's Barons". The first vassal was Hugh Tyrrel. At the heart of the barony is the civil parish of the same name - Castleknock - which is one of eight civil parishes in the barony. In the townland of Castleknock itself is the location of the eponymous "Cnucha's Castle" - Castleknock Castle. The town with the biggest population in the barony is Blanchardstown. Title: The Lands of Roughwood Passage: Roughwood once Ruchwood is a farm, originally a estate, possessing at one time a small tower castle. Roughwood is situated near to the town of Beith in North Ayrshire, Scotland; the lands lay within the old Lordship of Giffen.	[ "Hessilhead", "Barony and Castle of Giffen" ]
According to the 2010 census, what was the population of the town in which Bigelow Preserve is located?	618	Title: Eustis, Maine Passage: Eustis is a town in Franklin County, Maine, United States. The population was 618 at the 2010 census. Eustis, which includes the village of Stratton, is a popular recreation area. Title: Haverhill, New Hampshire Passage: Haverhill is a town in Grafton County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 4,697 at the 2010 census. Haverhill includes the villages of Woodsville, Pike, and North Haverhill, the historic town center at Haverhill Corner, and the district of Mountain Lakes. Located here are Bedell Bridge State Park, Black Mountain State Forest, Kinder Memorial Forest, and Oliverian Valley Wildlife Preserve. It is home to the annual North Haverhill Fair, and to a branch of the New Hampshire Community Technical Colleges. The village of North Haverhill is the county seat of Grafton County. Title: Murrieta, California Passage: Murrieta is a city in southwestern Riverside County, California, United States. The population of Murrieta was 103,466 at the 2010 census. Murrieta experienced a 133.7% population increase between 2000 and 2010, according to the most recent census, making Murrieta one of the fastest growing cities in the state. This population boom in 2010 surpassed the population of the historically larger and more commercial city of Temecula to the south for the first time since the incorporation of either city. Temecula and Murrieta together form the southwestern anchor of the Inland Empire region. The Murrieta-Temecula-Menifee Urban Area had a population of 441,546 at the 2010 Census. Largely residential in character, Murrieta is typically characterized as a commuter town, with many of its residents commuting to jobs in San Diego County, Orange County, Los Angeles County, Temecula, and Camp Pendleton. Title: Crystal River, Florida Passage: Crystal River is a city in Citrus County, Florida, United States. The population was 3,108 in the 2010 census. (3,485 in 2000). According to the U.S Census estimates of 2012, the city had a population of 3,055. The city was incorporated in 1903 and is the self professed "Home of the Manatee". Crystal River Preserve State Park is located nearby, and Crystal River Archaeological State Park is located in the city's northwest side. Title: Elk Grove Village, Illinois Passage: Elk Grove Village is a village located in northeastern Illinois adjacent to O'Hare International Airport and is a near northwest suburb, touching the city of Chicago. The village is home to Chicago's largest industrial park, and is home to one of the nations largest industrial parks. It is one of the Chicago metropolitan area's principal villages due to its large industrial park, located on the eastern border of the village. The village is located primarily in Cook County with a small portion in DuPage County. The population was 33,127 at the 2010 census. As the name suggests, Elk Grove Village is home to a small herd of elk kept in a grove at the eastern edge of the Busse Woods forest preserve for which the grove is named. Elk are not native to the area but were brought by train from Montana by an early resident, William Busse, in the 1920s. The elk are currently maintained by the Chicago Zoological Society veterinary staff and the Busse Woods Forest Preserve wildlife biologists. Title: Bigelow Preserve Passage: Bigelow Mountain Preserve is a 36000 acre state-owned nature preserve in the western part of the U.S. state of Maine. Located in Stratton, Maine, the preserve was created in 1976 in order to stop a proposed development of a ski resort in the area. It is home to Mount Bigelow, one of Maine's highest mountains at an elevation of 4145 ft , and Flagstaff Lake. Title: Jordan-Elbridge Central School District Passage: The Jordan-Elbridge Central School District consists of two different villages, Jordan and Elbridge both of which are in Onondaga County, New York which is located in Central New York, USA. If you are on the outside of the Village of Jordan but in the boundaries of Jordan-Elbridge you are in the outskirts of the Town of Elbridge. The population as of 2010 according to the U.S. Census Bureau is: the Jordan village total population, 1,368 people; the Elbridge village total population, 1,058 people; and Town of Elbridge, in Onondaga County, New York, total population 5,922 people (as of 2010 Census).	[ "Eustis, Maine", "Bigelow Preserve" ]
The Sudbury Reservoir, is an emergency backup Boston metropolitan water reservoir located in Framingham, a town in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, in which country?	United States	Title: Sudbury Dam Historic District Passage: The Sudbury Dam Historic District is a historic district on the southeastern end of Sudbury Reservoir off MA 30 in Framingham and Southborough, Massachusetts. The district encompasses the Sudbury Dam (also known as the Fayville Dam for the nearby neighborhood of Southborough), which impounds the reservoir, and an area encompassing several historic structures located below the dam. The area includes water-supply-related structures from three phases of development of the Greater Boston water supply system. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990. Title: Chestnut Hill Reservoir Passage: Chestnut Hill Reservoir is a reservoir created in 1870 on existing marshes and meadowland to supplement the city of Boston's water needs. It is surrounded by Chestnut Hill, a neighborhood which consists of parts of Boston, Brookline, and Newton. The reservoir, though, is located entirely within the city limits of Boston. A 1.56 mile jogging loop abuts the reservoir. Chestnut Hill Reservoir was taken offline in 1978 as it was no longer needed for regular water supply distribution, but is maintained in emergency backup status. It is recognized today on the National Register of Historic Places and it has designation as a City of Boston Landmark. Title: Framingham Reservoir No. 2 Dam and Gatehouse Passage: The Framingham Reservoir No. 2 Dam and Gatehouse is a historic water works facility in Framingham, Massachusetts. The dam and gatehouse are located west of the junction of Winter and Fountain Streets, and impound a branch of the Sudbury River. The reservoir, which is also known as the Brackett Reservoir, was built 1877-79 as part of an expansion of the water supply of the city of Boston. The dam is 1376 ft in length, with a centered overfall area. The core of the dam is granite rubble laid in cement, with earthen embankments. The overfall area is faced on the downstream side with cut granite, and earthen embankment on the upstream side. It is topped with granite and originally had iron mounts for flashboards. The gatehouse is a rectangular granite structure with a steep hip roof, a brick chimney and an eyebrow dormer. The door and windows are in round-arch openings. It contains gate controls for regulating water flow from the reservoir and from a 4 ft pipe connected to Reservoir No. 1, and a 2 ft pipe connected to the Ashland Reservoir. Title: Sudbury Aqueduct Passage: The Sudbury Aqueduct is an aqueduct in Massachusetts. It runs for 16 mi from Farm Pond at Waverly Street in Framingham to Chestnut Hill Reservoir in Boston. A later built extension main runs from the Farm Pond gatehouse to the gatehouse at the Stearns Reservoir (Framingham Reservoir #1) where additional mains connect to the Brackett and Foss Reservoirs (Framingham #2 and #3.) Going east from Framingham, it runs through Sherborn before entering Natick. From Natick it runs east through Wellesley and Needham to the Charles River, which it crosses on the Echo Bridge into Newton. It ends at the Chestnut Hill Reservoir on the Newton side of the Newton-Boston line. The Massachusetts Water Resources Authority (MWRA) operates the aqueduct. Title: Weston Aqueduct Passage: The Weston Aqueduct is an aqueduct operated by the Massachusetts Water Resources Authority. Now part of the MWRA backup systems, it was designed to deliver water from the Sudbury Reservoir in Framingham to the Weston Reservoir in Weston. The 13.5 mi aqueduct begins at the Sudbury Dam, and passes through the towns of Southborough, Framingham, Wayland, and Weston. In 1990 the route, buildings and bridges of the aqueduct were added to the National Register of Historic Places as the Weston Aqueduct Linear District. Title: Framingham, Massachusetts Passage: Framingham is a town in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. Incorporated in 1700, it is located within Middlesex County and the MetroWest subregion of the Greater Boston metropolitan area. The town proper covers 25 mi2 with an estimated population of 68,318 in 2010, making it the 14th most populous municipality in Massachusetts. Residents voted in favor of adopting a charter to transition from a representative town meeting system to a mayor–council government in April 2017, and will transition to city status on January 1, 2018. Title: Sudbury Reservoir Passage: The Sudbury Reservoir (2.02 square miles) is an emergency backup Boston metropolitan water reservoir located in Framingham, Marlborough, Southborough, and Westborough, Massachusetts. Nearly 5000 acre in the Sudbury Reservoir watershed are administered by the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation as a limited-access public recreation area.	[ "Sudbury Reservoir", "Framingham, Massachusetts" ]
In what year was the 1958 movie starring Sofia Costanza Brigida Villani Scicolone set?	1941	Title: The Last Hurrah Passage: The Last Hurrah is a 1956 novel written by Edwin O'Connor. It is considered the most popular of O’Connor's works, partly because of a 1958 movie adaptation starring Spencer Tracy. The novel was immediately a bestseller in the United States for 20 weeks, and was also on lists for bestseller of that year. "The Last Hurrah" won the 1955 Atlantic Prize Novel award, and was highlighted by the Book-of-the-Month Club and "Reader's Digest". "The Last Hurrah" received very positive critical reviews, including an "ecstatic" one from the "New York Times Book Review". Title: Where Has Love Gone? (1981 film) Passage: Where Has Love Gone? (Russian: Где ты, любовь? , "Gde ty, lyubov? " , lit. "Where Are You, Love?") is a 1980 Soviet musical drama film written and directed by Valeriu Gagiu starring Sofia Rotaru as well as Valeriu Gagiu and Evgueny Menishov. The movie features songs performed by Sofia Rotaru, sequence of substantial dialogues. The setting includes Moldavian landscape and countryside life as well as Black Sea coast, Chişinău and Odessa. Title: Dnestrovskiye melodii Passage: Dnestrovskiye melodii (Russian: Днестровские мелодии ) (Romanian: "Melodii nistrene" ) is a 1973 Soviet Moldavian musical film starring Sofia Rotaru in the main role, as well as Ion Suruceanu, Nadezhda Chepraga and Maria Cudreanu. The movie symbolizes the propaganda and ideology of the Soviet regime. The movie features songs in Romanian and Russian of Sofia Rotaru and other singers, as well as behind the scenes background voice monologues in Russian between the songs. Title: Anna Maria Villani Scicolone Passage: Anna Maria Villani Scicolone (born Anna Maria Villani; 11 May 1938) is the former wife of Romano Mussolini (26 September 1927–3 February 2006), the youngest son of Benito Mussolini. The couple had two daughters. After her divorce from Romano, she married heart surgeon Magid Tamiz in 1977. Title: Dusha Passage: Dusha (Russian: Душа , English translation: "Soul") is a 1981 Soviet musical drama film written by Alexander Borodyansky and directed by Alexander Stefanovich, starring Sofia Rotaru and Mikhail Boyarsky. The movie features songs performed by Sofia Rotaru, Mikhail Boyarsky and the Russian rock band Mashina Vremeni (Time Machine). The movie has substantial philosophical dialogue about the self-criticism of an artist and the existential approach to the golden mean between artistic creation and respect for human dignity. Title: Sophia Loren Passage: Sofia Costanza Brigida Villani Scicolone (] ), known as Sophia Loren, Dama di Gran Croce OMRI ( ; ] ; born 20 September 1934) is an Italian film actress and singer. Encouraged to enroll in acting lessons after entering a beauty pageant, Loren began her film career in 1950 at age 15. She appeared in several bit parts and minor roles in the early part of the decade, until her five-picture contract with Paramount in 1956 launched her international career. Notable film appearances around this time include "The Pride and the Passion", "Houseboat", and "It Started in Naples". Title: The Key (1958 film) Passage: The Key is a 1958 British war film set in 1941 during the Battle of the Atlantic. It was based on the 1951 novel "Stella" by Jan de Hartog (later republished as "The Distant Shore" and "The Key") and was directed by Sir Carol Reed. William Holden, Sophia Loren and Trevor Howard starred in the production.	[ "The Key (1958 film)", "Sophia Loren" ]
Hannah Norsa achieved fame appearing in an opera that was written in what year?	1728	Title: Rita Hayworth Passage: Rita Hayworth (born Margarita Carmen Cansino; October 17, 1918May 14, 1987) was an American actress and dancer. She achieved fame during the 1940s as one of the era's top stars, appearing in a total of 61 films over 37 years. The press coined the term "love goddess" to describe Hayworth after she had become the most glamorous screen idol of the 1940s. She was the top pin-up girl for GIs during World War II. Title: Zara Dolukhanova Passage: Zara Aleksandrovna Dolukhanova (Armenian: Զարուհի Դոլուխանյան ) (b. 15 March 1918, Moscow, Russia – 4 December 2007 Moscow, Russia) was an Armenian mezzo-soprano who achieved fame performing on many lauded radio broadcasts of operas and works from the concert repertoire during the 1940s through the 1960s. Although considered one of Soviet-era Russia's most accomplished opera singers, Dolukhanova made only a relatively small number of appearances on the actual opera stage and her fame rests primarily in her extensive work for radio and performances on the concert stage. Title: Hannah Norsa Passage: Hannah Norsa (first name sometimes spelt Hanna; c. 1712 – 28 August 1784) was an English Jewish actress and singer, who achieved fame appearing in John Gay's "The Beggar's Opera" in 1732 and became the mistress of Robert Walpole, 2nd Earl of Orford. Title: Marguerite Sylva Passage: Marguerite Sylva (also known as Marguerita Sylva) (10 July 1875 – 21 February 1957) was a Belgian born mezzo-soprano who achieved fame not only on the opera stage but also in operetta and musical theatre. She was particularly known for her performances in the title role of Bizet's "Carmen", which she sang over 300 times in the course of her career. Sylva was a pioneering recording artist for Edison Records and made many recordings for the company between 1910 and 1912. Title: Myer Lyon Passage: Myer Lyon (b. circa 1750, Germany; d. 1797, Kingston, Jamaica), better known by his stage name Michael Leoni, was a hazzan at the Great Synagogue of London who achieved fame as a tenor opera singer in London and Dublin, and as the mentor of the singer John Braham. Title: The Beggar's Opera Passage: The Beggar's Opera is a ballad opera in three acts written in 1728 by John Gay with music arranged by Johann Christoph Pepusch. It is one of the watershed plays in Augustan drama and is the only example of the once thriving genre of satirical ballad opera to remain popular today. Ballad operas were satiric musical plays that used some of the conventions of opera, but without recitative. The lyrics of the airs in the piece are set to popular broadsheet ballads, opera arias, church hymns and folk tunes of the time. Title: Trilogy Productions Passage: Trilogy Productions was a music production team. Its founders were Eddie Galan and Drew Lane. Eddie Galan (Mach 1 Music) and Drew Lane left the company in 2007. Trilogy Productions had achieved 15x platinum status. They gained their fame in the past two years, 2006/2007, after producing a series of hits for "High School Musical", the "Hannah Montana" soundtrack, B5, and many others. 2006 ended with an American Music Award nomination for "Album Of The Year", a Billboard Award nomination for "Album Of The Year," a Billboard Award win for "Soundtrack Album of The Year," and the highest selling album of 2006, all for their work on Disney's "High School Musical". The "Hannah Montana" soundtrack finished the year with the 7th highest selling album of the year. In 2007 they placed over 90 new major label placements.	[ "Hannah Norsa", "The Beggar's Opera" ]
Which Democratic politician born in 1948 did Ron Kouchi choose as Vice President of the Hawaii Senate?	Russell S. Kokubun	Title: Rosalyn Baker Passage: Rosalyn 'Roz' H. Baker (born September 20, 1946 in El Campo, Texas) is an American politician and a Democratic member of the Hawaii Senate since January 16, 2013 representing District 6. Baker served consecutively from 2003 until 2013 in the District 5 seat, and previously served from 1993 until 1999, having served consecutively in the Hawaii State Legislature from 1989 until 1993 in the Hawaii House of Representatives. Baker was appointed to the Senate in 1993 and currently serves as the Senate Chair of Commerce and Consumer Protection. Title: Hawaii Senate Passage: The Hawaiʻi State Senate is the upper chamber of the Hawaii State Legislature. The senate consists of twenty-five members elected from an equal number of constituent districts across the islands. The senate is led by the President of the Senate, elected from the membership of the body, currently Ron Kouchi. The forerunner of the Hawaii State Senate during the government of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻ i was the House of Nobles originated in 1840. In 1894 the Constitution of the Republic of Hawaii renamed the upper house the present senate. Senators are elected to four-year terms and are not subject to term limits. Like most state legislatures in the United States, the Hawaii State Senate is a part-time body and senators often have active careers outside government. The lower chamber of the legislature is the Hawaiʻi House of Representatives. The membership of the Senate also elects additional officers to include the Senate Vice President, Senate Chief Clerk, Assistant Chief Clerk, Senate Sergeant at Arms and Assistant Sergeant at Arms. Title: John Mizuno Passage: John Mizuno is a Democratic politician and served as the Vice Speaker of the Hawaii House of Representatives from 2013 to 2017. He was first elected to the House in 2006, representing District 30. After redistricting, he became the Representative for District 28, winning more than 70% of the vote in the 2012 election. Mizuno has served as the Chair of the Human Services Committee from 2009 to 2012 and as the Vice Chair of the Health Committee from 2007 to 2008, and also as House Majority Whip from 2011 to 2012. Prior to elected office, Mizuno was an Administrative Hearings Officer for the Hawaii State Department of Human Services (1992-1998), a Special Investigator for the Hawaii Civil Rights Commission (1990 to 1991), a Judicial Law Clerk for the Honorable Judge Donald Tsukiyama of the Hawaii First Circuit Court (1991 to 1992), and a Special Investigator for the Department of Human Services Welfare Fraud Division in Hawaii (1998-2003), and a Legislative Staff Member for the Hawaii House of Representatives (2003 to 2006). He is a graduate of the University of Hawaii at Manoa BA in Sociology Class of 1986, Willamette University College of Law Doctorate in Law Class of 1990, and the Council of State Government's Toll Fellows Class of 2015 and the Council of State Government's Legislative Academy Class of 2008. Title: Michelle Kidani Passage: Michelle N. Kidani (born September 30, 1948 in Honolulu, Hawaii) is an American politician and a Democratic member of the Hawaii Senate since January 16, 2013 representing District 18. Kidani served consecutively from 2009 until 2013 in the District 17 seat. Title: Les Ihara, Jr. Passage: Les S. Ihara, Jr. (born April 19, 1951 in Honolulu, Hawaii) is an American politician and a Democratic member of the Hawaii Senate since January 16, 2013 representing District 10. Ihara served consecutively from 1995 until 2013 in the District 9 and District 10 seats, having served consecutively in the Hawaii State Legislature from 1987 until 1995 in the Hawaii House of Representatives. Title: Russell S. Kokubun Passage: Russell S. Kokubun (born 1948), is a Democratic politician who became a member and Vice President of the Hawaii Senate. Title: Julius Gehl Passage: Julius Gehl (July 4, 1869, Bromberg, Province of Posen - March 1945, Danzig) was a German social democratic politician. Gehl served as the Chairman of the West Prussian District League of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). Gehl was a prominent leader of the Social Democratic Party of the Free City of Danzig during the interbellum years, serving as its chairman and parliamentary faction leader. Gehl also served as Vice President of the Senate of the Free City.	[ "Hawaii Senate", "Russell S. Kokubun" ]
What district in Warsaw is named after a Polish engineer, general, and national hero of Poland?	Bemowo	Title: Edward Jan Habich Passage: Edward Jan Habich (Spanish: "Eduardo de Habich" ) (31 January 1835, Warsaw – 31 October 1909, Lima, Peru) was a Polish engineer and mathematician. In 1876, he founded the National University of Engineering (Spanish: "Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería" ), a renowned engineering school in Lima, Peru. He was a member of the Peruvian Geographic Society and an Honorary Citizen of Peru. In his native Poland he took part in the January Uprising against the Russian Empire in 1863. Title: Józef Kępiński (chemist) Passage: Józef Kępiński ( ; 19 June 1917 w Ruszkowo – 7 August 1981 in Szczecin) was a Polish engineer, chemist and university professor. A graduate of the Warsaw University of Technology, he specialised in chemical engineering and process engineering. Between 1965 and 1975 he was the rector of the Szczecin University of Technology, Kępiński was also a member of the Polish Chemical Society, the Polish Academy of Sciences and Polish Federation of Engineering Associations. Title: Józef Bem Passage: Józef Zachariasz Bem (Hungarian: "Bem József" , Turkish: "Murat Pasha" ; March 14, 1794, Tarnów – December 10, 1850, Aleppo) was a Polish engineer and general, an Ottoman pasha and a national hero of Poland and Hungary, and a figure intertwined with other European nationalisms. Like Tadeusz Kościuszko (who fought in the American War of Independence) and Jan Henryk Dąbrowski (who fought alongside Napoleon Bonaparte in Italy and in the French Invasion of Russia), Bem fought outside Poland's borders for the future of Poland anywhere his leadership and military skills were needed. Title: Bemowo Passage: Bemowo is a district of Warsaw located in the western part of the city. Its territory covers the western belt of the former district of Wola, which was incorporated to Warsaw in the year 1951. The name of the district derives from the surname of General Józef Bem. Title: Ludomił Rayski Passage: Ludomił Antoni Rayski (December 29, 1892 – April 11, 1977) was a Polish engineer, pilot, military officer and aviator. He served as the commander of the Polish Air Force between 1926 and 1939, being responsible for modernization of Polish military aviation. Throughout his life he also served in the Austro-Hungarian Army, Polish Legions, Turkish Army, Turkish Air Force, French Air Force, French Foreign Legion and Royal Air Force. He was also known as one of the most colourful personalities of inter-war Poland - and one of its least submissive officers. Title: Adam Obidziński Passage: Adam Obidziński (born 23 December 1929 in Warsaw, Poland; died 21 August 1985 in Warsaw, Poland) was a Polish engineer and scientist, and co-founder of Meteor project. Title: Czesław Zbierański Passage: Czesław Michał Zbierański (1885–1982) was a Polish engineer, pioneer of Polish aviation, major of Polish Army. In 1910–1911, with Stanisław Cywiński, he constructed an aircraft with two pairs of wings, the first Polish aircraft constructed partially with metal. In the 1920s, Zbierański was producing cars, motorcycles and rail draisines. He was also a Polonia activist, and founder of an English language book collection of the Aviation Institute in Warsaw (1962). He was awarded the 5th Class Virtuti Militari.	[ "Józef Bem", "Bemowo" ]
Who collaborated with a Scottish-born American musician who was a member of the Talking Heads to write the fourth song on the album "My Life in the Bush of Ghosts"?	Brian Eno	Title: Road to Nowhere Passage: "Road to Nowhere" is a rock song written by David Byrne for the 1985 Talking Heads album "Little Creatures." It also appeared on "Best of Talking Heads", "", the "Once in a Lifetime" box set and the "Brick" box set. The song was released as a single in 1985 and reached number 25 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks and number 6 in the British, German and South African singles charts. It also made number 8 on the Dutch Top 40. Title: Chris Frantz Passage: Charlton Christopher Frantz (born May 8, 1951) is an American musician and record producer. He was the drummer for both Talking Heads and the Tom Tom Club, which he co-founded with wife and Talking Heads bassist Tina Weymouth. Title: In Between (Paul van Dyk album) Passage: In Between is the fifth studio album by Paul van Dyk released on 14 August 2007. The album features a wide range of collaborations including David Byrne of Talking Heads, Jessica Sutta of the Pussycat Dolls, Ashley Tomberlin of Luminary, Alex M.O.R.P.H., Lo-Fi Sugar, Rea Garvey of Reamonn, Ryan Merchant and Wayne Jackson. The latter had collaborated earlier with Paul van Dyk on the song "The Other Side". The album also features a vocal sample of Ben Lost from Probspot's "Blows My Mind" on the song "Another Sunday". Title: David Byrne Passage: David Byrne ( ; born 14 May 1952) is a Scottish-born American musician who was the founding member, principal songwriter, and lead singer and guitarist of the American new wave band Talking Heads, active between 1975 and 1991. Byrne is a multi-instrumentalist and is known for his distinctive voice. Title: The Jezebel Spirit Passage: "The Jezebel Spirit" is the fourth song from the 1981 album "My Life in the Bush of Ghosts" by David Byrne and Brian Eno. It was released as a single the same year. Title: No Talking, Just Head Passage: No Talking, Just Head is an album released in 1996 by The Heads, a band composed of Jerry Harrison, Tina Weymouth, and Chris Frantz of Talking Heads, joined by a variety of guest singers. Its name may be seen as an allusion to the fact that Talking Heads' former vocalist, David Byrne, is the only member not involved. Title: Tina Weymouth Passage: Martina Michèle "Tina" Weymouth (born November 22, 1950) is an American musician, best known as a founding member and bassist of the new wave group Talking Heads and its side project Tom Tom Club, which she co-founded with husband and Talking Heads drummer, Chris Frantz.	[ "The Jezebel Spirit", "David Byrne" ]
Pirates was partially about the breakup with the songwriter of what nationality?	American	Title: Max Headroom broadcast signal intrusion Passage: The Max Headroom broadcast signal intrusion was a television signal hijacking that occurred in Chicago, Illinois, United States, on the evening of November 22, 1987, by an unknown man (or group of unknown individuals). It is an example of what is known in the television business as broadcast signal intrusion. The intruder was successful in interrupting two broadcast television stations within the course of three hours. After a brief and only partially successful attempt to break into the signal of intended target of WGN-TV, the signal pirates succeeded in getting their broadcast intruded onto WTTW during an episode of the "Doctor Who" serial "Horror of Fang Rock". The pirate broadcast, which lasted 90 seconds and was pre-recorded on videotape, featured an individual disguised as television character Max Headroom parodying WGN and television in general. The incident made national headlines and the people responsible have never been identified. Title: San Angelo/Roswell Pirates Passage: The San Angelo Pirates were a class-D minor league baseball, club based in San Angelo, Texas. The team first played in 1958 and partially during the following season. On June 9, 1959 the Pirates moved to Roswell, New Mexico to become the Roswell Pirates. In 1959, the San Angelo/Roswell Pirates was the first professional team to feature Willie Stargell, who was elected to the Hall of Fame in 1988. Stargell hit .274 with 7 homeruns and 87 RBI in 118 games with the team. Title: Hook Gang Passage: The Hook Gang was an American, street gang and later were river pirates active, in New York City, during the late-19th century. The gang made up some of the most notorious criminals and thugs ,on the New York waterfront and were a major force, in the old Forth Ward and Corlears' Hook districts, during the post-American Civil War era, until their breakup, by the newly formed, Steamboat Squad, of the New York City Police Department in 1876. Title: Sociocultural perspective Passage: The sociocultural perspective is a theory used in plenty of fields such as psychology and is used to describe awareness of circumstances surrounding individuals and how their behaviors are affected specifically by their surrounding, social and cultural factors. According to Catherine A. Sanderson (2010) “Sociocultural perspective: A perspective describing people’s behavior and mental processes as shaped in part by their social and/or cultural contact, including race, gender, and nationality.” Sociocultural perspective theory is a broad yet significant aspect in our being. It applies to every sector of our daily lives. How we communicate, understand, relate and cope with one another is partially based on this theory. Our spiritual, mental, physical, emotional, physiological being are all influenced by sociocultural perspective theory. Title: Fox Sports Passage: Fox Sports is the brand name for a number of sports channels, broadcast divisions, programming, and other media around the world that are either controlled or partially owned by the family of Rupert Murdoch. These assets are held mainly by 21st Century Fox, with the exception of the operations in Australia, which are part of News Corp Australia. (21st Century Fox and News Corp are the two companies resulting from the breakup of the larger News Corporation in mid-2013; the Murdoch family retains voting control of both entities.) Title: Tom Waits Passage: Thomas Alan "Tom" Waits (born December 7, 1949) is an American singer-songwriter, composer, and actor. Title: Pirates (album) Passage: Pirates is the second album by Chicago-born singer, songwriter, and musician Rickie Lee Jones, released in July 1981, two years after her eponymous debut "Rickie Lee Jones." The album is partially an account of her break-up with fellow musician Tom Waits after the success of her debut album. The cover is a 1976-copyrighted photo by Brassaï.	[ "Pirates (album)", "Tom Waits" ]
Are Bob Mould and Wax on Radio musical artists from Great Britain?	no	Title: Celebrated Summer Passage: "Celebrated Summer" is a song by Hüsker Dü from their album "New Day Rising". It was written by guitarist Bob Mould. The song was released as a promotional single given to radio stations in December 1984, along with the album's title track, "New Day Rising." Title: Bob Mould Passage: Robert Arthur Mould (born October 16, 1960) is an American musician, principally known for his work as guitarist, vocalist and songwriter for alternative rock bands Hüsker Dü in the 1980s and Sugar in the 1990s. Title: Conmemorativo: A Tribute to Gram Parsons Passage: Conmemoritivo: A Tribute to Gram Parsons is an album of covers of singer-songwriter Gram Parsons' songs released by Rhino in 1993. It features 17 tracks recorded by artists from the indie rock and Americana music scenes of the time, including Uncle Tupelo, Vic Chesnutt, Bob Mould, Victoria Williams, The Mekons and R.E.M.'s Peter Buck. Title: Wax on Radio Passage: Wax on Radio was an American alternative rock band from Chicago, Illinois. Wax on Radio was created in 2005 when singer Mikey Russell, bassist Harrison Taylor, guitarist Bob Buckstaff and drummer Sammy Del Real met in the tiny suburban Chicago music scene, in and around the towns of Schaumburg and Lake Forest. The foursome, who had never before met, came together through the recommendations of mutual friends, when Russell put out the word that he was looking to start a new band. Title: 1978 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France Passage: The 1978 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France comprised the Australia national rugby league team's fourteenth tour of Great Britain and ninth tour of France, and took place from September to December 1978. Coached by Frank Stanton and captained by Bob Fulton, the Australian team, also known as the Kangaroos, played a match against Wales before contesting the Ashes series against Great Britain, winning the third and deciding Test match. The tourists then moved on to France where they were narrowly beaten in both Tests, the last series the Kangaroos would lose until 2005. In addition to these six internationals, the Australians played sixteen other matches against local club and representative sides in both countries. The 1978 Kangaroo tour followed the tour of 1973 while the next tour would be staged in 1982. Title: The Bob Crosby Show (radio program) Passage: The Bob Crosby Show can refer to any of several old-time radio musical variety program in the United States. They were broadcast on CBS, Mutual and NBC, with the first beginning in 1935 and the last ending in 1950. Title: Scharpling & Wurster Passage: Scharpling and Wurster are a long-form radio comedy duo composed of Tom Scharpling and Jon Wurster. Scharpling was a writer/producer for the USA network program "Monk". Wurster is the drummer for indie rock pioneers Superchunk and was also the drummer in The Ascended Masters, Guided by Voices vocalist Robert Pollard's solo touring band. He is also currently the drummer for The Mountain Goats and Bob Mould.	[ "Bob Mould", "Wax on Radio" ]
What is the name of author of the manga which inspired a 2014 television series starring the same actress who rose to popularity in "Boys Over Flowers"?	Shinobu Kaitani	Title: List of Sweet Blue Flowers chapters Passage: The manga series "Sweet Blue Flowers" is written and illustrated by Takako Shimura. The series was serialized in "Manga Erotics F" between November 17, 2004 and July 6, 2013. The chapters were released in eight "tankōbon" volumes released by Ohta Publishing under their F×comics imprint between December 15, 2005 and September 12, 2013 in Japan. Viz Media licensed the manga for a physical release in North America as a 2-in-1 omnibus edition with a new translation. The manga already had an English digital release before this. The manga has been licensed for release in French by Asuka under the title "Fleurs Bleues". "Sweet Blue Flowers" was adapted as an 11-episode anime television series by J.C.Staff which aired in Japan between July and September 2009 on Fuji TV. The story focuses on Fumi Manjōme, a lesbian high school girl, and her close childhood friend Akira Okudaira who tries to keep her friends happy through difficult times. Title: Kim So-eun Passage: Kim So-eun (born September 6, 1989) is a South Korean actress. She rose to fame in 2009 with a supporting role in the popular television drama "Boys Over Flowers", and at the same year she starred in drama "He Who Can't Marry" and "Empress Cheonchu". She has since starred in "A Good Day for the Wind to Blow", "A Thousand Kisses", "Liar Game" and "Scholar Who Walks the Night". In 2015, she was paired with Song Jae-rim on season 4 of "We Got Married". In 2016-2017, she reunited with Song in family drama "Our Gap-soon". She will collaborate with actor Lee Sang-yeob for KBS Drama Special "You're Closer Than I Think", embarking her comeback to KBS after seven years. Title: Kaisi Yeh Yaariaan Passage: MTV Kaisi Yeh Yaariaan was an Indian youth television series that aired on MTV India from 21 July 2014 to 31 December 2015. It is loosely based on the Korean drama, "Boys Over Flowers" and the former's adapted material, the Japanese shōjo manga, "Hana Yori Dango". The show gained immense popularity, in particular Manik and Nandini's love story, collectively known as MaNan on social networking sites, and has been considered a rage among the young audience. The show went on to be a hit amongst the audience and huge success making it the No.1 Youth Show in India during its run. Title: Morita-san wa Mukuchi Passage: Morita-san wa Mukuchi (森田さんは無口 , lit. "Morita-san is Taciturn") is a Japanese four-panel comic strip manga written and illustrated by Tae Sano. The manga was originally published in the March 2007 issue of Takeshobo's "Manga Life" magazine, and later moved to Takeshobo's "Manga Life Momo" and "Manga Club" magazines. The first "tankōbon" volume was released in January 2009; as of December 2014, nine volumes have been published. An original video animation by Studio Gram was bundled with volume three of the manga in February 2011, with an extended version released separately in March 2011. An anime television series, also by Studio Gram, aired in Japan on KBS Kyoto between July and December 2011. Title: To Be or Not to Be (TV series) Passage: To Be or Not to Be (), formerly titled "Hakka Women" (, and released overseas under that name) is a 2014 television series produced by Hong Kong Television Network. The first episode premiered on December 12, 2014. Title: Vito D'Ambrosio Passage: Vito D'Ambrosio (born December 29, 1957) is an Italian-American actor. He is best known for playing Anthony "Tony" Bellows in both the 1990 television series, "The Flash" and the 2014 television series of the same name. He also portrayed the Bowtie Driver in the 1987 film "The Untouchables". Title: Liar Game (2014 TV series) Passage: Liar Game () is a 2014 South Korean television series based on the Japanese manga of the same title by Shinobu Kaitani. Starring Kim So-eun, Lee Sang-yoon and Shin Sung-rok, it aired on tvN from October 20 to November 18, 2014 on Mondays and Tuesdays at 23:00 for 12 episodes.	[ "Kim So-eun", "Liar Game (2014 TV series)" ]
The start of Marked Woman has appeared in how many films?	over 30 films	Title: Shajoon Kariyal Passage: Shajoon Kariyal is an Indian film director and producer working in Malayalam cinema. Shajoon was born in 1963 in Kozhikode, Kerala and had his primary education from Govt. Ganapath High School, Chalappuram. He started his film career in 1984, at the age of 18, as an assistant director to I. V. Sasi. He worked as the assistant or associate director to many films including "Uyarangalil" (1984), "Anubandham" (1985), "Karimpinpoovinakkare" (1985), "Aavanazhi" (1986), "1921" (1988), "Douthyam" (1989), "Varthamana Kalam" (1990), "Arhatha" (1990), "Midhya" (1991), "Neelagiri" (1991) and "Varnapakittu" (1997). He was the story writer for the Mammootty-starrer megahit "Jackpot" (1993). He debuted as a director with "Rajaputhran" (1996), starring Suresh Gopi, Shobhana and Vikram. He has directed many films, including the commercially successful "Thachiledathu Chundan" (1999) and the critically acclaimed "Vadakkumnadhan" (2006). After "Vadakkumnadhan", he planned two films, "Raman Police" and "Talkies", but both the projects did not work out. In 2012, he directed "Chettayees" which he also co-produced, as one of the five partners of the newly launched production house Thakkaali Films. His latest film is "Sir C. P." (2015). Title: Krishnam Raju filmography Passage: Krishnam Raju is an Indian actor who acted more than 190 films. Krishnam Raju entered Tollywood in 1966 with the film "Chilaka Gorinka" directed by Kotayya Pratyagatma alongside Krishna Kumari. The film won Nandi Award for Best Feature Film - Silver for that year. Later he acted in the mythological film "Shri Krishnavataram" which also starsN. T. Rama Rao. He acted in many films with the established actos N. T. Rama Rao and Akkineni Nageswara Rao. He also acted in many films with the established actresses Krishna Kumari, Rajasulochana, Jamuna and Kanchana. Title: George J. Lewis Passage: George J. Lewis (December 10, 1903December 8, 1995) was a Mexican-born actor who appeared in many films and eventually TV series from the 1920s through the 1960s, usually specializing in westerns. He is probably best known for playing Don Alejandro de la Vega, who was Don Diego de la Vega's father in the 1950s Disney television series "Zorro". Lewis co-starred in "Zorro's Black Whip" (in which a Zorro-like character was a woman played by Linda Stirling) and had a minor role in "Ghost of Zorro" before starring as Don Alejandro in the Disney series. Title: Marked Woman Passage: Marked Woman is a 1937 American dramatic crime film released by Warner Bros. It was directed by Lloyd Bacon, and stars Bette Davis and Humphrey Bogart, with featured performances by Lola Lane, Isabel Jewell, Rosalind Marquis, Mayo Methot, Jane Bryan, Eduardo Ciannelli, and Allen Jenkins. Set in the underworld of Manhattan, "Marked Woman" tells the story of a woman who dares to stand up to one of the city's most powerful gangsters. Title: Mayo Methot Passage: Mayo June Methot (March 3, 1904 – June 9, 1951), also known as Mayo Methot Bogart, was an American film and theater actress. She appeared in over 30 films, as well as on Broadway. She suffered from alcoholism, the effects of which she ultimately succumbed to in 1951. Title: Final girl Passage: The final girl is a trope in horror films (particularly slasher films). It refers to the last woman alive to confront the killer, ostensibly the one left to tell the story. The final girl has been observed in many films including "Alien" and "Halloween". The term was coined by Carol J. Clover in her 1992 book "Men, Women, and Chainsaws: Gender in the Modern Horror Film". Clover suggested that in these films, the viewer began by sharing the perspective of the killer, but experienced a shift in identification to the final girl partway through the film. Title: Isabel Jewell Passage: Isabel Jewell (July 19, 1907 – April 5, 1972) was an American actress most active in the 1930s and early 1940s. Some of her most famous films were "Ceiling Zero", "Marked Woman", "A Tale of Two Cities", and "Gone With the Wind".	[ "Marked Woman", "Mayo Methot" ]
Who is based our of Sweden, Jan Troell or Danny DeVito?	Jan Gustaf Troell	Title: The New Land Passage: The New Land (Swedish: Nybyggarna ) is a 1972 Swedish film co-written and directed by Jan Troell and starring Max von Sydow, Liv Ullmann and Eddie Axberg. The film is a sequel to Troell's 1971 film "The Emigrants", and both are based on "The Emigrants" novels by Vilhelm Moberg. Drawing its story from the last two novels, "The Settlers" and "The Last Letter Home", the film is about the Swedish immigrants establishing their home in Minnesota, during the Dakota War of 1862. Title: Danny DeVito Passage: Daniel Michael DeVito, Jr. (born November 17, 1944) is an American actor, comedian, director and producer. He gained prominence for his portrayal of the taxi dispatcher Louie De Palma in the television series "Taxi" (1978–1983), which won him a Golden Globe and an Emmy. Title: Jan Troell Passage: Jan Gustaf Troell (born 23 July 1931) is a Swedish film director. Usually, Troell writes his own scripts and serves as his own director of photography. His realistic films, with a lyrical photography in which nature is prominent, have placed him in the first rank of modern Swedish film directors along with Ingmar Bergman and Bo Widerberg. Title: Land of Dreams (1988 film) Passage: Land of Dreams is a 1988 Swedish essay film by Jan Troell. Its original Swedish title is Sagolandet, which means "The land of tales". Through a series of reportages from contemporary Sweden, Troell uses the film to ponder on the country's transformation since his childhood, into a society he argues has become permeated by rationality at the expense of creativity. Interweaved with the reportages are conversations with the American existential psychologist Rollo May, the politician Ingvar Carlsson soon before he became the prime minister of Sweden, and former prime minister Tage Erlander. Filming took place from 1983 to 1986. Title: The Last Sentence Passage: The Last Sentence (Swedish: "Dom över död man; Judgement on the dead" ) is a Swedish film from 2012, directed by Jan Troell and starring Jesper Christensen, Pernilla August, Björn Granath and Ulla Skoog. It is set between 1933 and 1945, and focuses on the life and career of Torgny Segerstedt, a Swedish newspaper editor who was a prominent critic of Hitler and the Nazis during a period when the Swedish government and monarch were intent on maintaining Sweden's neutrality and avoiding tensions with Germany. The film also deals with Segerstedt's relations with his wife, his mistress, and his mistress's husband (who was a close friend of Segerstedt). Title: The Emigrants (film) Passage: The Emigrants (Swedish: Utvandrarna ) is a 1971 Swedish film directed by Jan Troell and starring Max von Sydow, Liv Ullmann, Eddie Axberg and Allan Edwall. It tells the story of a Swedish group who emigrate from Småland, Sweden to Minnesota, United States in the 19th century. The film follows the hardship of the group in Sweden and on the trip. Title: Here Is Your Life Passage: Here Is Your Life (Swedish: Här har du ditt liv ) is a Swedish drama film which was released to cinemas in Sweden on 26 December 1966, directed by Jan Troell, based on the second of Eyvind Johnson's semi-autobiographical series of four novels "Romanen om Olof", about a working-class boy growing up in the northern parts of Sweden.	[ "Jan Troell", "Danny DeVito" ]
Which of the following, Coiba or Nalanda, was an acclaimed "Mahavihara", a large Buddhist monastery in the ancient kingdom of Magadha ?	Nalanda	Title: Anuradhapura Maha Viharaya Passage: The Anuradhapura Maha Viharaya was an important mahavihara or large Buddhist monastery for Theravada Buddhism in Sri Lanka. It was founded by king Devanampiya Tissa of Anuradhapura (247–207 BCE) in his capital city of Anuradhapura. The Mahavihara was the place where the Theravada Mahaviharan orthodoxy was established by monks such as Buddhaghosa (4th to 5th century CE) and Dhammapala who wrote commentaries on the Tipitaka and texts such as the Visuddhimagga which are central to Theravada Buddhist doctrine. The monks living at the Mahavihara were referred to as Mahaviharavasins. Title: Coiba Passage: Coiba is the largest island in Central America, with an area of 503 km2 , off the Pacific coast of the Panamanian province of Veraguas. It is part of the Montijo District of that province. Title: Nava Nalanda Mahavihara Passage: Nava Nalanda Mahavihara was founded to develop as a centre of higher studies in Pali and Buddhism along the lines of ancient Nalanda Mahavihara. From the beginning, the Institute functioned as a residential institution, with a limited number of Indian and foreign students. In 2006, the Indian University Grants Commission accorded the Nava Nalanda Mahavihara the status of a "Deemed to be University." Title: Ajahn Sucitto Passage: Ajahn Sucitto (Bhikkhu Sucitto, born 4 November 1949) is a British-born Theravada Buddhist monk ("ajahn" is the Thai rendition of ācārya [Sanskrit] "teacher"). He was, between 1992 and 2014, the abbot of Cittaviveka, Chithurst Buddhist Monastery. He was born in London, and was ordained in Thailand in March 1976. He returned to Britain in 1978 and took up training under Ajahn Sumedho at the Hampstead Buddhist Vihara. In 1979 he was one of the small group of monks, led by Ajahn Sumedho, who established Cittaviveka, Chithurst Buddhist Monastery, in West Sussex. In 1981 he was sent up to Northumberland to set up a small monastery in Harnham, which subsequently became Aruna Ratanagiri. In 1984 he accompanied Ajahn Sumedho in establishing Amaravati Buddhist Monastery in Hertfordshire. In 1992 he was appointed abbot of Cittaviveka. On October 26, 2014, he resigned the post, but intends to continue teaching as before. Title: Geden Sheddup Choikorling Monastery Passage: Geden Sheddup Choikorling Monastery is a Tibetan Buddhist monastery in Elista, Republic of Kalmykia, Russia. it was opened on October 5, 1996 in the presence of more than 30,000 people and is the first Tibetan Buddhist monastery to be built in the region since its beginning as an autonomous oblast in 1920. The monastery also is the Republic's first Buddhist place of worship since Joseph Stalin ordered the destruction of all Buddhist temples and monasteries during the Collectivization era and the Great Purge in the 1930s. Title: Abbot (Buddhism) Passage: In addition to its use in a Christian context, abbot is a term used in English-speaking countries for a monk who holds the position of administrator of a Buddhist monastery or large Buddhist temple. In Buddhist nunneries, the nun who holds the equivalent position is known in English as the abbess. Title: Nalanda Passage: Nalanda (IAST: "Nālandā " ; /naːlən̪d̪aː/ ) was an acclaimed "Mahavihara", a large Buddhist monastery in the ancient kingdom of Magadha (modern-day Bihar) in India. The site is located about 95 km southeast of Patna near the town of Bihar Sharif, and was a centre of learning from the fifth century CE to 1200 CE . It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site	[ "Nalanda", "Coiba" ]
Who is an American professional basketball player, Marlon Hairston or LaMarcus Aldridge?	LaMarcus Aldridge	Title: Ian Hummer Passage: Ian MacDonald Hummer (born August 23, 1990) is an American professional basketball player for TED Ankara Kolejliler of the Turkish Basketball Super League. He previously played professionally with the ratiopharm Ulm, the BG Göttingen and the Nilan Bisons Loimaa. He is from Vienna, Virginia and completed his senior season of college basketball for the 2012–13 Princeton Tigers men's basketball team. He was the 2009 "The Washington Post" Boys basketball Player of the Year for Gonzaga College High School as a senior in high school and the 2013 Ivy League Men's Basketball Player of the Year as a senior in college for Princeton. Title: Kamesha Hairston Passage: Kamesha Hairston (born August 18, 1985 in Toledo, Ohio) is an American professional women's basketball player. She recently played for the Connecticut Sun. Title: LaMarcus Aldridge Passage: LaMarcus Nurae Aldridge (born July 19, 1985) is an American professional basketball player for the San Antonio Spurs of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The power forward played college basketball for two seasons at the University of Texas. Aldridge was selected second overall in the 2006 NBA draft. After spending nine seasons with the Portland Trail Blazers, he signed with the Spurs in 2015. He has been selected to four All-NBA teams and is a five-time NBA All-Star. Title: Pop Gates Passage: William "Pop" Gates (August 30, 1917 – December 1, 1999) was an American professional basketball player. He was born in Decatur, Alabama and attended high school in New York, New York. After playing college basketball at Clark Atlanta University, he continued his basketball career in New York City with the Harlem Renaissance, for several years beginning in 1938–39. "Seven months before Jackie Robinson made his debut for the Brooklyn Dodgers, Leo Ferris helped usher in a new era of racial integration for professional basketball when he signed William "Pop" Gates, who made his debut for the Blackhawks in October 1946. Gates, along with William "Dolly" King, were the first two African-American players in the NBL. "When Leo Ferris came to me, it was like a godsend," Gates was quoted as saying in the book, "Pioneers of the Hardwood: Indiana and the Birth of Professional Basketball." "It was a real highlight of my career to be accepted by the NBL as one of only two blacks in the league." He became one of the early black players in the NBL in 1946. Later he played for and coached the Harlem Globetrotters. Gates is one of the few athletes who went directly from a high school championship team (Benjamin Franklin, New York, 1938) to a World Professional Champion (Rens, 1939). Title: Al Hairston Passage: Alan Leroy "Al" Hairston (born December 11, 1945) is an American former professional basketball player and a college and high school head coach. His high school career has garnered him multiple league, district and state championships, as well as numerous individual awards. Title: Marlon Hairston Passage: Marlon Hairston (born March 23, 1994) is an American professional soccer player who plays as a midfielder for Colorado Rapids in Major League Soccer. He is a cousin of San Antonio Spurs basketball player LaMarcus Aldridge. Title: P. J. Hairston Passage: Samuel Peterson "P. J." Hairston Jr. (born December 24, 1992) is an American professional basketball player who last played for the Rio Grande Valley Vipers of the NBA G League. He played college basketball for the University of North Carolina. He finished his sophomore season in 2013 and was eligible for the 2014 NBA draft. He was selected with the 26th overall pick in the 2014 NBA draft by the Miami Heat, and was later traded to the Charlotte Hornets in exchange for Shabazz Napier.	[ "LaMarcus Aldridge", "Marlon Hairston" ]
While the Newcastle 500 is a motor racing event for Supercars, the Supercars Championship is what?	touring car racing category based in Australia	Title: Darwin Triple Crown Passage: The Darwin Triple Crown, formally known as the CrownBet Darwin Triple Crown, is an annual motor racing event for Supercars, held at Hidden Valley Raceway in Darwin, Northern Territory. The event has been a regular part of the Supercars Championship—and its previous incarnations, the Australian Touring Car Championship, Shell Championship Series and V8 Supercars Championship—since 1998. Title: Newcastle 500 Passage: The Newcastle 500 (formally known as the Coates Hire Newcastle 500) will be a motor racing event for Supercars that will be held at the Newcastle Street Circuit in Newcastle, New South Wales starting in 2017. Title: Winton SuperSprint Passage: The Winton SuperSprint (formally known as the Woodstock Winton SuperSprint) is an annual motor racing event for Supercars, held at Winton Motor Raceway in Winton, Victoria. The event has been a regular part of the Supercars Championship—and its previous incarnations, the Australian Touring Car Championship, Shell Championship Series and V8 Supercars Championship—since 1985. Title: 2016 Coates Hire Sydney 500 Passage: The 2016 Coates Hire Sydney 500 was a motor racing event for the Supercars Championship held on the weekend of 2 to 4 December 2016. The event was held at the Homebush Street Circuit in Sydney Olympic Park, New South Wales, and consisted of two races of 250 kilometres in length. It was the final round of the 2016 International V8 Supercars Championship, and the final time that the venue hosted a Supercar race, being replaced by the Newcastle Street Circuit from 2017 onwards. Title: Supercars Championship Passage: The Supercars Championship (known as the Virgin Australia Supercars Championship for sponsorship purposes and often shortened to just Supercars or its long-standing name V8 Supercars) is a touring car racing category based in Australia and run as an International Series under Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) regulations. Title: Tasmania SuperSprint Passage: The Tasmania SuperSprint (formally known as the Tyrepower Tasmania SuperSprint) is an annual motor racing event for Supercars, held at Symmons Plains Raceway in Launceston, Tasmania. The event has been a regular part of the Supercars Championship—and its previous incarnations, the Australian Touring Car Championship, Shell Championship Series and V8 Supercars Championship—since 1969. Title: Sydney 500 Passage: The Sydney 500 (formally known as the Coates Hire Sydney 500) was an annual motor racing event for Supercars, held at the Homebush Street Circuit in Sydney Olympic Park, New South Wales, Australia. The event was a regular part of the Supercars Championship—and its previous iteration, the V8 Supercars Championship—between 2009, and 2016, being the final event on the calendar each year.	[ "Newcastle 500", "Supercars Championship" ]
Which EGOT winning American composer composed Sunshine, Lollipops and Rainbows?	Marvin Hamlisch	Title: Late piano sonatas (Beethoven) Passage: The late piano sonatas of Ludwig van Beethoven usually refer to the last five piano sonatas the composer composed during his late period. Title: Marvin Hamlisch Passage: Marvin Frederick Hamlisch (June 2, 1944August 6, 2012) was an American composer and conductor. Hamlisch was one of only twelve people to win Emmy, Grammy, Oscar and Tony awards. This collection of all four is referred to as an "EGOT". He is one of only two people (along with Richard Rodgers) to have won those four prizes and a Pulitzer Prize. Title: Ben Weisman Passage: Ben Weisman (November 16, 1921 – May 20, 2007) was an American composer significant for having written more songs recorded by Elvis Presley (fifty seven) than any other songwriter in history. The Mad Professor as Weisman was nicknamed by Elvis, worked with the King from 1956 ("First in Line") to 1971 ("Change of Habit"). Their early association (1957–62) produced many of the most powerful rockers and poignant ballads in Presley's repertoire, including "Got a Lot o' Livin' to Do", "Follow That Dream", "Rock-A-Hula Baby", "Crawfish", "As Long As I Have You", "Pocketful of Rainbows" and "Fame and Fortune". Title: Sunshine: Music from the Motion Picture Passage: Sunshine: Music from the Motion Picture is the soundtrack album for the 2007 Danny Boyle film "Sunshine". It is a joint composition by the electronic band Underworld and film score composer John Murphy. Underworld has a long history of collaboration with Boyle, having been featured on the soundtracks of Boyle's "Trainspotting", "A Life Less Ordinary", and "The Beach". Murphy composed the scores to Boyle's "28 Days Later" and "Millions". Title: Stephen Paulus Passage: Stephen Paulus (August 24, 1949 – October 19, 2014) was a Grammy winning American composer, best known for his operas and choral music. His best-known piece is his 1982 opera "The Postman Always Rings Twice", one of several operas he composed for the Opera Theatre of St. Louis, which prompted "The New York Times" to call him "a young man on the road to big things". His style is essentially tonal, and melodic and romantic by nature. He received grants from the National Endowment for the Arts and Guggenheim Foundation and won the prestigious Kennedy Center Friedheim Prize. He was commissioned by such notable organizations as the Minnesota Opera, the Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center, Opera Theatre of Saint Louis, the Saint Louis Chamber Chorus, the American Composers Orchestra, the Dale Warland Singers, the Harvard Glee Club and the New York Choral Society. Paulus was a passionate advocate for the works and careers of his colleagues. He co-founded the American Composers Forum in 1973, the largest composer service organization in the U.S., and served as the Symphony and Concert Representative on the ASCAP Board of Directors from 1990 until his death (from complications following a stroke in July 2013) in 2014. Title: Charles Fox (composer) Passage: Charles Ira Fox (born October 30, 1940) is an American composer for film and television. His most heard compositions are probably the "love themes" (the sunshine pop musical backgrounds which accompanied every episode of the 1970s ABC-TV show "Love, American Style"), and the dramatic theme music to ABC's "Wide World of Sports" and the original "Monday Night Football", as well as his (and Norman Gimbel's) Grammy winning hit song "Killing Me Softly With His Song". Title: Sunshine, Lollipops and Rainbows Passage: "Sunshine, Lollipops and Rainbows" is a popular song sung by Lesley Gore. It was originally released on Gore's 1963 album "Lesley Gore Sings of Mixed-Up Hearts". The song, composed by Marvin Hamlisch, was released as a single in conjunction with Gore's rendition in the 1965 film, "Ski Party". It was arranged by Claus Ogerman and produced by Quincy Jones. The tune peaked at #13 on the "Billboard" Hot 100.	[ "Sunshine, Lollipops and Rainbows", "Marvin Hamlisch" ]
What is the population of this county located in the Eastern Coalfield region of the U.S. state if Kentucky, in which the unincorporated community of Stay is located?	4,755	Title: Delmar, Wisconsin Passage: Delmar is a town in Chippewa County in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. The population was 936 at the 2010 census. The unincorporated community of Maple Hill is located in the town and the unincorporated community of Brownville is located partially in the town. Title: Sherman, Clark County, Wisconsin Passage: Sherman is a town in Clark County in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. The population was 831 at the 2000 census. The unincorporated community of Veefkind is located in the town. The unincorporated community of Spokeville is also located partially in the town. Title: Wrightstown (town), Wisconsin Passage: Wrightstown is a town in Brown County in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. The population was 2,221 at the 2010 census. The Village of Wrightstown is mostly surrounded by the town but is separate from it. The unincorporated community of Greenleaf is located in the town. The unincorporated community of Sniderville is also located partially with the town. Title: Owsley County, Kentucky Passage: Owsley County is a county located in the Eastern Coalfield region of the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 4,755, making it the second-least populous county in Kentucky. The county seat is Booneville. The county was organized on January 23, 1843 from Clay, Estill, and Breathitt counties and named for William Owsley (1782–1862), the judge of the Kentucky Court of Appeals and Governor of Kentucky (1844–48). Title: Leelanau County, Michigan Passage: Leelanau County ( ) is a county located in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2010 census, the population was 21,708. The county seat was until recently the unincorporated community of Leland. On August 3, 2004, county voters approved a proposal to move the county seat to Suttons Bay Township, closer to the county's geographic center. In 2008, the county offices completed their move to a new government center built on 45 acres (180,000 m²) of county-owned land, one mile east of the unincorporated village of Lake Leelanau, where a new county law enforcement center was completed. Title: Stay, Kentucky Passage: Stay is an unincorporated community located in Owsley County, Kentucky, United States. Title: Alabama State Route 66 Passage: State Route 66 (SR 66) is a 9.291 mi state highway in the west-central part of the U.S. state of Alabama. The western terminus of the highway is at an intersection with SR 28 at Consul, an unincorporated community in eastern Marengo County. The eastern terminus of the highway is at an intersection with SR 5 near the unincorporated community of Safford, in western Dallas County.	[ "Owsley County, Kentucky", "Stay, Kentucky" ]
Ryan Phillippe worked with James Cox on Straight A's and Bob Lee Swagger on which thriller drama on USA?	"Shooter"	Title: Shooter (TV series) Passage: Shooter is an American television drama series based on the 2007 film of the same name and the novel "Point of Impact" by Stephen Hunter. The show stars Ryan Phillippe in the lead role of Bob Lee Swagger, an expert marksman living in exile who is coaxed back into action after learning of a plot to kill the president. USA Network picked up the pilot in August 2015 and ordered the pilot to series in February 2016. Title: Ryan Phillippe Passage: Matthew Ryan Phillippe ( ; born September 10, 1974) is an American actor, director, and writer. After appearing as Billy Douglas on the soap opera "One Life to Live", he came to fame in the late 1990s with starring roles in a string of films, including "I Know What You Did Last Summer", "Cruel Intentions", and "54". In the 2000s, he appeared in several films, including "Gosford Park" (2001), "Crash" (2004), and war drama "Flags of Our Fathers" (2006), "Breach" (2007), and "Stop-Loss" (2008). In 2010, Phillippe starred as Pulitzer Prize-winning photographer Greg Marinovich in "The Bang-Bang Club". He stars in the lead role of Bob Lee Swagger in the USA Network thriller drama "Shooter". Title: Straight A's Passage: Straight A's is a 2013 American romantic comedy film directed by James Cox and produced by Jamie Adamic. It stars Anna Paquin, Ryan Phillippe and Luke Wilson in the lead role. The film was released on January 13, 2013, in Brazil, on March 19, 2013, in the USA and on June 5, 2013, in the Netherlands. The film was distributed by Millennium Entertainment. Title: Time to Hunt Passage: Time to Hunt is a 1999 thriller novel, and the third in the Bob Lee Swagger series by Stephen Hunter. In narrative sequence it is preceded by "Point of Impact" and "Black Light". Title: I, Sniper Passage: I, Sniper is a novel by Stephen Hunter, published by Simon & Schuster in 2009. It is Hunter's sixth novel whose hero is Bob Lee Swagger, a U. S. Marine Corps sniper who first appears in "Point of Impact" which is partially set in the Vietnam War. It is tenth in order of publication and sixth in the chronology of the character. Title: Shantel VanSanten Passage: Shantel VanSanten (born July 25, 1985) is an American model and actress. As a model, she has been featured in the magazines "Teen Vogue" and "Seventeen". On television, she played the role of Quinn James in the CW teen drama series "One Tree Hill", recurred as Detective Patty Spivot in the CW show "The Flash", and stars as Julie Swagger the wife of lead character Bob Lee Swagger on the USA Network series "Shooter". On film, she has appeared in "The Final Destination", "You and I", and "Something Wicked". Title: Black Light (novel) Passage: Black Light is the second book in the Bob Lee Swagger series, by Stephen Hunter.	[ "Straight A's", "Ryan Phillippe" ]
When did the world's seventh largest bank buy Antony Gibbs & Sons?	1981	Title: Antony Gibbs Passage: Antony Gibbs (17 October 1925 – 26 February 2016) was a British film and television editor with more than 40 feature film credits. Title: HSBC Passage: HSBC Holdings PLC is a British multinational banking and financial services holding company, tracing its origin to a hong in Hong Kong. It is the world's seventh largest bank by total assets and the largest in Europe with total assets of US$2.374 trillion (as of December 2016). It was established in its present form in London in 1991 by The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited to act as a new group holding company. The origins of the bank lie mainly in Hong Kong and to a lesser extent in Shanghai, where branches were first opened in 1865. The HSBC name is derived from the initials of the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation. The company was first formally incorporated in 1866. The company continues to see both the United Kingdom and Hong Kong as its "home markets". Title: Antony Gibbs & Sons Passage: Antony Gibbs & Sons was a British trading company, established in London in 1802, whose interests spanned trading in cloth, guano, wine and fruit, and led to it becoming involved in banking, shipping and insurance. Having been family-owned via a partnership from its foundation, by the turn of the 20th century it was focused on banking and insurance. Floated on the London Stock Exchange in 1973, it was bought by HSBC in 1981 and formed the basis of its insurance broking arm, now part of global insurance company Marsh & McLennan. Title: HSBC Bank Canada Passage: HSBC Bank Canada, formerly the Hongkong Bank of Canada (French: "Banque HSBC Canada" ), is a bank in Canada that is part of British banking giant HSBC - one of the largest banking groups in the world. HSBC Canada is the seventh largest bank in Canada, with offices in every province except Prince Edward Island, and is the largest foreign-owned bank in the country. Corporate headquarters are in the financial district of Vancouver, British Columbia. HSBC Bank Canada's Institution Number (or bank number) is 016. Title: Bank of the Philippine Islands Passage: Bank of the Philippine Islands (Filipino: "Bangko ng Kapuluang Pilipinas" , Spanish: "Banco de las Islas Filipinas" , commonly known as BPI; ) is the oldest bank in the Philippines still in operation and is the country's fourth largest bank in terms of assets, the country's second largest bank in terms of market capitalization, and the country's most profitable bank. It is owned by the Ayala Corporation, the largest conglomerate in the Philippines, and is based in Makati's Central Business District, on the corner of Ayala Avenue and Paseo de Roxas. As of 2014, it is currently listed in Forbes as the Philippines' largest bank in terms of market value and overall ranking. Title: William Gibbs (businessman) Passage: William Gibbs (1790–1875) was an English businessman, best known as one of three founding partners in Antony Gibbs & Sons, a religious philanthropist, and the owner who developed Tyntesfield in Wraxall, North Somerset. Title: Baron Aldenham Passage: Baron Aldenham, of Aldenham in the County of Hertford, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom that was created on 31 January 1896 for the businessman Hucks Gibbs. He was head of the family firm of Antony Gibbs & Sons (founded by his grandfather Antony Gibbs) and a director and Governor of the Bank of England. Gibbs also briefly sat as a Conservative Member of Parliament for the City of London. His fourth son Herbert Cokayne Gibbs was created Baron Hunsdon of Hunsdon in 1923 (see below). Lord Aldenham was succeeded by his eldest son, the second Baron. He also represented the City of London in the House of Commons as a Conservative. He was succeeded by his son, the third Baron. On the latter's death in 1939 the barony of Aldenham was inherited by his cousin the second Baron Hunsdon of Hunsdon (see the Baron Hunsdon of Hunsdon for earlier history of this title). He served as chairman of Antony Gibbs & Sons. s of 2017 the titles are held by his grandson, the sixth Baron, who succeeded his father in 1986.	[ "HSBC", "Antony Gibbs & Sons" ]
Jack Hofsiss and William Malone, are which nationality?	American	Title: William Malone (director) Passage: William Malone (born 1953) is an American horror filmmaker who directed such films as the 1999 remake "House on Haunted Hill", "Scared to Death", "Creature", and "FeardotCom". Title: The Plagues Passage: The Plagues were an American garage rock band from Lansing, Michigan who were active in the 1960s (not to be confused with other bands of the period named "the Plagues"). They were led by bass player, principal songwriter, and vocalist William Malone. The group had a local and regional hit with "I’ve Been Through It Before". Malone left the band in 1966 to join the Frightened Trees, as the remaining members formed a new group out of the ashes of the Plagues, the Plain Brown Wrapper. Malone later became a successful Hollywood movie director, whose 2008 horror thriller "Parasomnia" included "I’ve Been Through It Before", as well as other songs by the Plagues and other 1960s garage bands. In the intervening years the Plagues work has attracted a following amongst garage rock enthusiasts and collectors. Title: Jack Hofsiss Passage: John Bernard "Jack" Hofsiss (September 28, 1950 – September 13, 2016) was an American theatre, film, and television director. He received a Tony Award for his direction of "The Elephant Man" on Broadway, the youngest director to have ever received it at the time. The production also garnered him a Drama Desk Award, Outer Critics Circle Award, Obie Award, and New York Drama Critics Circle Award. Director of Family Secrets in the year 1984; starring Melissa Gilbert, James Spader, Stefanie Powers, and Maureen Stapleton. Title: Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1984 film) Passage: Cat on a Hot Tin Roof is a 1984 American made-for-television drama film directed by Jack Hofsiss and starring Jessica Lange, Tommy Lee Jones, Rip Torn, Kim Stanley, David Dukes, and Penny Fuller. The film was produced by American Playhouse and originally premiered on Showtime on August 19, 1984. Title: I'm Dancing as Fast as I Can Passage: I'm Dancing as Fast as I Can is a 1982 American biographical film directed by Jack Hofsiss and starring Jill Clayburgh. The screenplay by David Rabe is based on the memoir of the same title by Emmy Award-winning documentary filmmaker Barbara Gordon, whose addiction to and difficult withdrawal from Valium serves as the basis of the plot. Title: Family Secrets (1984 film) Passage: Family Secrets is a 1984 American made-for-television drama film starring Maureen Stapleton, Melissa Gilbert and Stefanie Powers (who also co-wrote and co-produced). The TV film was directed by Jack Hofsiss. Title: Parasomnia (film) Passage: Parasomnia is an independent horror film directed by William Malone and stars Jeffrey Combs, Timothy Bottoms and Dylan Purcell. The filming was funded by Malone himself, and its release was delayed due to difficulties securing distribution.	[ "Jack Hofsiss", "William Malone (director)" ]
What is the second-largest city is the state where the headquarters of Lincoln Industries is located?	Lexington	Title: Coimbatore Passage: Coimbatore ( ), also known as Kovai (] ), is a major city in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Located on the banks of the Noyyal River surrounded by the Western Ghats, it is the second-largest city in the state after Chennai and 16th-largest urban agglomeration in India. It is the largest city in the Kongunadu region). It is administered by the Coimbatore Municipal Corporation and is the administrative capital of Coimbatore district. It is one of the fastest growing tier-II cities in India and a major hub for textiles, industries, commerce, education, information technology, healthcare, poultry and manufacturing in South India. It is often referred to as the "Manchester of South India" due to its cotton production and textile industries. Coimbatore is also referred to as the "Pump City" and it supplies nearly half of India's requirements of motors and pumps. The city is one of the largest exporters of jewellery, wet grinders, poultry and auto components with "Coimbatore Wet Grinder" and "Kovai Cora Cotton" recognised as Geographical Indications by the Government of India. Title: Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh Passage: Bilaspur is a city in Bilaspur District in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh, situated 133 km (83 miles) north of the state capital, Naya Raipur. With a population of 693,851, it is the second-largest city after Raipur-Bhilai-Durg Tri City Metro area. The Chhattisgarh State High Court, located at village Bodri, District Bilaspur has privileged it with the title 'Nyayadhani' ((Hindi: न्याय धानी ) Law Capital) of the state. The Bilaspur High Court is the largest High Court of Asia. Bilaspur is the administrative headquarters of Bilaspur District. This city is the commercial center and business hub of North East Chhattisgarh region. It is also an important city for the Indian Railways, as it is the headquarters for South East Central Railway Zone and the Bilaspur Railway Division. Bilaspur is 3rd cleanest and 4th longest railway station in India. Approximately 20% of the total earnings of Indian railways come from South East Central Railway. Bilaspur is also the headquarters of South Eastern Coalfields Limited. Title: Karlsruhe/Baden-Baden Airport Passage: Karlsruhe/Baden-Baden Airport (IATA: FKB, ICAO: EDSB) (German: "Flughafen Karlsruhe/Baden-Baden") is the international airport of Karlsruhe, the second-largest city in the German state of Baden-Württemberg, and also serves the spa town of Baden-Baden. It is the state's second-largest airport after Stuttgart Airport, and the 18th-largest in Germany with 1,110,500 passengers as of 2016 and mostly serves low-cost and leisure flights. Title: Lincoln Industries Passage: Lincoln Industries Corp., also known as Progress Rail Services Corporation - Signals Division, manufactures railroad signal products sold to customers throughout North America. Founded in 1985, Lincoln Industries has been part of Caterpillar Inc. as a subsidiary of Progress Rail Services Corporation since January 8, 1998 and is organized under Progress Rail's Engineering and Track Services (ETS) group. Lincoln Industries maintains a headquarters and manufacturing facility in Louisville, Kentucky, a manufacturing facility in Jacksonville, Florida and has access to Progress Rail facilities throughout North America for staging materials. Title: Nice Passage: Nice ( , ] ; Niçard Occitan: "Niça" , classical norm, or "Nissa ", nonstandard, ] ; Italian: "Nizza" ] ; Greek: Νίκαια ; Latin: "Nicaea" ) is the fifth most populous city in France and the capital of the Alpes-Maritimes "département". The urban area of Nice extends beyond the administrative city limits, with a population of about 1 million on an area of 721 km2 . Located in the French Riviera, on the south east coast of France on the Mediterranean Sea, at the foot of the Alps, Nice is the second-largest French city on the Mediterranean coast and the second-largest city in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region after Marseille. Nice is about 13 kilometres (8 miles) from the principality of Monaco, and its airport is a gateway to the principality as well. Title: Port-Gentil Passage: Port-Gentil or Mandji is the second-largest city of Gabon, and its leading seaport. It is the center of Gabon's petroleum and timber industries. Although it lies inshore, the nearby mainland is a remote forest area and it is not connected by road to the rest of the nation. The city lies close to Cape Lopez, the westernmost point in Gabon. It had a 2013 census population of 136,462. Title: Louisville, Kentucky Passage: Louisville ( , or ) is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Kentucky and the 29th-most populous city in the United States. It is one of two cities in Kentucky designated as first-class, the other being the state's second-largest city of Lexington. Louisville is the historical seat and, since 2003, the nominal seat of Jefferson County.	[ "Lincoln Industries", "Louisville, Kentucky" ]
Where is the chemical waste site Hooker Chemical Company is best known for located?	Niagara Falls, New York	Title: Alden B. Dow Office and Lake Jackson City Hall Passage: The Alden B. Dow Office and Lake Jackson City Hall is a historic, single-story, wood-frame commercial building in Lake Jackson, Texas, located near Freeport. Built in 1943, it was designed by noted Michigan architect Alden B. Dow in Modern Movement architectural style. The structure was designed as part of a company town of Dow Chemical Company and served as Alden Dow's local office during the development of Lake Jackson. Alden Dow, sometimes called the "Father of Lake Jackson" laid out the plan for the city's streets and designed all of the city's initial buildings, plus six models for varied styles of residences. Dow was the son of the Dow Chemical Company's founder, Herbert Henry Dow. In a May 1944 publication issued by Dow Chemical Company, the Alden B. Dow Office and Lake Jackson City Hall were described as follows: Title: Alkali Lake Chemical Waste Dump Passage: Alkali Lake Chemical Waste Dump is a hazardous waste disposal site near the southwest edge of Alkali Lake, a seasonally dry playa in Lake County, Oregon. It is in the Summer Lake watershed. The site has been the focus of Oregon Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) efforts to remediate a complex mix of toxic chemicals. Problems were initially caused by the dumping of hazardous waste near the lakebed between 1969 and 1971. Title: Hooker Chemical Company Passage: Hooker Chemical Company, also known as Hooker Electrochemical Company and now Occidental Chemical Corporation, was an American chemical company that produced chlor-alkali products from 1903 to 1968. In 1922, Hooker bought the S. Wander & Sons company for the retail sales of lye and chlorinated lime. Hooker Chemical is best known for the chemical waste site Love Canal, which it sold in 1953, and led to a lengthy lawsuit several decades later. Title: Operating Industries Inc., Landfill Passage: The former Operating Industries Inc. Landfill is a Superfund site located in Monterey Park, California at 900 N Potrero Grande Drive. From 1948 to 1984, the landfill accepted 30 million tons of solid municipal waste and 300 e6USgal of liquid chemicals. Accumulating over time, the chemical waste polluted the air, leached into groundwater, and posed a fire hazard, spurring severely critical public health complaints. Recognizing OII Landfill's heavy pollution, EPA placed the financial responsibility of the dump's clean-up on the main waste-contributing companies, winning hundreds of millions of dollars in settlements for the protection of human health and the environment. Title: 102nd Street chemical landfill Passage: The 102nd Street chemical landfill, is a former chemical landfill located on the Niagara River in Niagara Falls, New York. It is almost immediately adjacent to the infamous Love Canal chemical landfill, which are split from each other by the LaSalle Expressway and Frontier Avenue. Hooker Chemical Company, a subsidiary of Occidental Petroleum, and Olin Chemical, who were the original owners of the site, were ordered to clean up the site and pay $16,500,000 by the United States Environmental Protection Agency. It is a designated Superfund site, and is closed to the public. Title: Love Canal Passage: Love Canal is a neighborhood within Niagara Falls, New York. The neighborhood is infamously known as the host of a 70-acre landfill that served as the epicenter of a massive environmental pollution disaster that affected the health of hundreds of residents, culminating in an extensive Superfund cleanup operation. Title: Krasnyi Bor dump site Passage: The Krasnyi Bor dump site is a hazardous waste landfill site in Krasny Bor, Tosnensky District, Leningrad Oblast, Russia. The site is sometimes called the "chemical Chernobyl", due to the two million tons of chemical waste accumulated there.	[ "Hooker Chemical Company", "Love Canal" ]
The Symes Hotel is located in a town that had how many inhabitants in 2010 ?	544	Title: Purmerend Passage: Purmerend ( ) is a municipality and a city in the Netherlands, in the province of North Holland. The city is surrounded by polders, such as the Purmer, Beemster and the Wormer. The city became the trade center of the region but the population grew relatively slowly. Only after 1960 did the population start to grow from around 10,000 to around 80,000 by the 2010s. From the 1960s onwards, Purmerend has seen major expansion and continues to do so. This expansion has turned Purmerend into a commuter town; many inhabitants of Purmerend (14,200 in 2011), work, go to school or spend their leisure time in Amsterdam. Purmerend is part of the Randstad, one of the largest conurbations in Europe. Title: Hot Springs, Montana Passage: Hot Springs is a town on the Flathead Indian Reservation in Sanders County, Montana, United States. The population was 544 at the 2010 census. Founded in 1910, it was incorporated in 1929. Title: Quillota Passage: Quillota is a city located in the Aconcagua River valley of central Chile's Valparaíso Region. It is the capital and largest city of the Quillota Province where many inhabitants live in the surrounding farm areas of San Isidro, La Palma, Pocochay, and San Pedro. It is an important agricultural center, mainly because the plantations of avocado and cherimoya (custard apple) trees. Title: Almoharín Passage: Almoharín is a municipality located in the province of Cáceres, Extremadura, Spain. According to the 2005 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 2050 inhabitants. The village is primarily concerned with agriculture with many inhabitants having fincas of olives and figs. Almoharin is known as the 'Fig Capital of the World' on account of these figs; black and smooth-textured. Both dried figs and chocolate figs are exported worldwide. The village also boasts a cheese-making workshop where you can make your own cheese - after milking the sheep. There is an accompanying exhibition of the history of sheep and cheese-making in the area. Title: Symes Hotel Passage: The Symes Hotel at 209 N. Wall St. in Hot Springs, Montana was built in Mission/Spanish Revival style during 1929-1930. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998; the listing included 10 contributing buildings and one contributing structure. It has also been known as Symes Medical Springs and as Symes Medicine Springs. Title: Ghayathi Passage: Ghayathi with 14022 inhabitants (2005 census) is a town in the Al Gharbia region in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi. Originally a bedouin settlement, today many inhabitants work in agriculture. Title: Krakau, Saxony Passage: Krakau (German) or Krakow (Sorbian) was a small town in what is now the district of Bautzen in Saxony, Germany. It was located within the Sorbian area, where many inhabitants traditionally speak the West Slavic Sorbian language, and it shared its name with the much larger Polish city. The town was entirely vacated in 1938 when the area became a military training area. After the war, the town was briefly repopulated, before the Soviet occupation troops again evicted the inhabitants to resume use of the area for military purposes. The town was destroyed.	[ "Hot Springs, Montana", "Symes Hotel" ]
Which board game was published first, Mexica or RoboRally?	RoboRally	Title: RoboRally Passage: RoboRally is a board game originally published in 1994 by Wizards of the Coast (WotC). It was designed in 1985 by Richard Garfield, who would later create the card game "". The game and its expansions received a total of four Origins Awards. "RoboRally" was rereleased in July 2005 under the Avalon Hill label, and again in 2016 by Wizards of the Coast. Title: Awithlaknannai Mosona Passage: Awithlaknannai Mosona is a two-player strategy board game from the Zuni Native American Indian tribe of New Mexico, United States. It is unknown how old the game is. The game was described by Stewart Culin in his book "Games of the North American Indians Volume 2: Games of Skill" (1907). In this book, it was named Awithlaknan Mosona. Awithlaknannai Mosona resembles another Zuni board game called Kolowis Awithlaknannai (Fighting Serpents) with few minor differences. The former having a smaller board, and depending upon the variant, it also has less lines joining the intersection points. The rules are the same. Awithlaknannai Mosona belongs to the draughts and Alquerque family of games as pieces hop over one another when capturing. It is actually more related to Alquerque, since the board is made up of intersection points and lines connecting them. It is thought that the Spanish had brought Alquerque to the American Southwest, and Awithlaknannai Mosona may have been an evolution from Alquerque. However, in Stewart Culin's 1907 book, the Zunis claim that they had adopted a hunt game from Mexico similar to Catch the Hare and the Fox games of Europe, and transformed it into Awithlaknannai Mosona. In these games, one player has more pieces over the other, however, the other player's piece has more powers. The Zuni's equalized the numbers of pieces and their powers, and also may have transformed the board making its length far exceed its width. Diagonal lines also replaced orthogonal lines altogether. However, the hunt game from Mexico may have used an Alquerque board even though the game mechanics of their new game, Awithlaknannai Mosona, were completely different. Title: Mexica (board game) Passage: Mexica is a board game designed by Wolfgang Kramer and Michael Kiesling and published in 2002 by Ravensburger in German and Rio Grande Games in English. "Mexica" was awarded 5th prize in the 2002 Deutscher Spiele Preis. Title: Pasang (game) Passage: Pasang is a two-player abstract strategy board game from Brunei. The game is often referred to as Pasang Emas which is actually a software implementation of the traditional board game. The object of this game is to acquire the most points by capturing black and white tokens on the board. Black tokens are worth 1 point, and white tokens are worth 2 points. The board is initially laid out with all 120 black and white tokens in one of over 30 traditional patterns. Players choose a piece called a "ka" which is used to capture the tokens on the board. Each player's "ka" moves around the board capturing as many tokens as possible. As a note, the "kas" are the only mobile pieces in the game. The other pieces are stationary, and are captured by the "kas". Players must capture token(s) during their turn, or lose the game. When all tokens have been captured from the board, the player with the most points is the winner. However, if there are any tokens left on the board, and none can be captured on a player's turn, then that player loses the game, and the other player is the winner. Title: Francis Tresham (game designer) Passage: Francis Tresham is a United Kingdom-based board game designer who has been producing board games since the early 1970s. Tresham founded and ran games company Hartland Trefoil (founded 1971), a company well known for its "Civilization" board game, until its sale to MicroProse in 1997. His "1829" game was the first of the "18xx" board game series and some of his board games have inspired Sid Meier computer games such as "Railroad Tycoon". Title: Richard Garfield Passage: Richard Channing Garfield (born June 26, 1963) is an American game designer. Garfield created "", which is considered to be the first modern collectible card game (CCG). "Magic" debuted in 1993, and its success spawned many imitations. Garfield oversaw the successful growth of "Magic" and followed it with other game designs. Garfield also designed the living card game (LCG) "Netrunner", as well as "BattleTech", "" (originally known as "Jyhad"), "Star Wars Trading Card Game", the card game "The Great Dalmuti", and the board game "RoboRally". He also created a variation of the card game Hearts called Complex Hearts. Garfield first became passionate about games when he played the roleplaying game "Dungeons & Dragons", so he designed "Magic" decks to be customizable like roleplaying characters. Garfield and "Magic "are in the Adventure Gaming Hall of Fame. Title: Sher-bakar Passage: Sher-bakar is a two-player abstract strategy board game from Punjab, India. It is a hunt game. It uses an Alquerque board, and therefore, Sher-bakar is specifically a tiger hunt game (or tiger game). There are two tigers attempting to elude and capture as many of the other player's pieces which in other hunt games in this part of the world is often referred to as a goat, cows, lamb, or men. An interesting and uncommon feature in this game is that the goats, cows, lamb, or men are piled up on four points of the board at the beginning of the game. Piling up pieces is an unusual feature in hunt games or any board game in general. The only other hunt game that uses this feature is Bagh bandi, a game closely related to Sher-bakar. Hereinforth, the white pieces will be referred to as goats.	[ "RoboRally", "Mexica (board game)" ]
Who was the English Bishop of London sometimes known as Lupus who wrote the recensions collectively known as "Recensions B"?	Wulfstan	Title: Zachary Pearce Passage: Zachary Pearce, sometimes known as Zachariah (8 September 1690 – 29 June 1774), was an English Bishop of Bangor and Bishop of Rochester. He was a controversialist and a notable early critical writer defending John Milton, attacking Richard Bentley's 1732 edition of "Paradise Lost" the following year. Title: Collectio canonum Wigorniensis Passage: The Collectio canonum Wigorniensis (also known as the "Excerptiones Ecgberhti" or as "Wulfstan's canon law collection") is a medieval canon law collection originating in southern England around the year 1005. It exists in multiple recensions, the earliest of which — "Recension A" — consists of just over 100 canons drawn from a variety of sources, most predominantly the ninth-century Frankish collection of penitential and canon law known as the "Collectio canonum quadripartita". The author of Recension A is currently unknown. Other recensions also exist, slightly later in date than the first. These later recensions are extensions and augmentations of Recension A, and are known collectively as "Recension B". These later recensions all bear the unmistakable mark of having been created by Wulfstan, bishop of Worcester and archbishop of York, possibly sometime around the year 1008, though some of them may have been compiled as late as 1023, the year of Wulfstan's death. The collection treats a range of ecclesiastical and lay subjects, such as clerical discipline, church administration, lay and clerical penance, public and private penance, as well as a variety of spiritual, doctrinal and catechistic matters. Several "canons" in the collection verge on the character of sermons or expository texts rather than church canons in the traditional sense; but nearly every element in the collection is prescriptive in nature, and concerns the proper ordering of society in a Christian polity. Title: Lord Arthur Hervey Passage: Lord Arthur Charles Hervey (20 August 1808 – 9 June 1894) was an English bishop who served as Bishop of Bath and Wells from 1869 to 1894. He was usually known by his aristocratic courtesy title, "Lord", rather than the style appropriate to a bishop, the Right Reverend. Title: Robert Burnell Passage: Robert Burnell (sometimes spelled Robert Burnel; c. 1239 – 25 October 1292) was an English bishop who served as Lord Chancellor of England from 1274 to 1292. A native of Shropshire, he served as a minor royal official before entering into the service of Prince Edward, the future King Edward I of England. When Edward went on the Eighth Crusade in 1270, Burnell stayed in England to secure the prince's interests. He served as regent after the death of King Henry III of England while Edward was still on crusade. He was twice elected Archbishop of Canterbury, but his personal life—which included a long-term mistress who was rumoured to have borne him four sons—prevented his confirmation by the papacy. In 1275 Burnell was elected Bishop of Bath and Wells, after Edward had appointed him Lord Chancellor in 1274. Title: Wulfstan (died 1023) Passage: Wulfstan (sometimes Lupus; died 28 May 1023) was an English Bishop of London, Bishop of Worcester, and Archbishop of York. He should not be confused with Wulfstan I, Archbishop of York, or Wulfstan, Bishop of Worcester. He is thought to have begun his ecclesiastical career as a Benedictine monk. He became the Bishop of London in 996. In 1002 he was elected simultaneously to the diocese of Worcester and the archdiocese of York, holding both in plurality until 1016, when he relinquished Worcester; he remained archbishop of York until his death. It was perhaps while he was at London that he first became well known as a writer of sermons, or homilies, on the topic of Antichrist. In 1014, as archbishop, he wrote his most famous work, a homily which he titled the "Sermo Lupi ad Anglos", or the "Sermon of the Wolf to the English". Title: Nicholas Ridley (martyr) Passage: Nicholas Ridley ( 1500 –16 October 1555) was an English Bishop of London (the only bishop called "Bishop of London and Westminster"). Ridley was burned at the stake as one of the Oxford Martyrs during the Marian Persecutions for his teachings and his support of Lady Jane Grey. He is remembered with a commemoration in the calendar of saints in some parts of the Anglican Communion on 16 October. Title: Robert de Chesney Passage: Robert de Chesney (died December 1166) was a medieval English Bishop of Lincoln. He was the brother of an important royal official, William de Chesney, and the uncle of Gilbert Foliot, successively Bishop of Hereford and Bishop of London. Educated at Oxford or Paris, Chesney was Archdeacon of Leicester before his election as bishop in December 1148.	[ "Collectio canonum Wigorniensis", "Wulfstan (died 1023)" ]
The Ozark Highlands AVA includes land in what Missouri county that changed its name?	Texas County	Title: Upper Hiwassee Highlands AVA Passage: The Upper Hiwassee Highlands AVA is an American Viticultural Area that includes land in three counties of northern Georgia and two counties of western North Carolina. It is located near the southern end of the Blue Ridge Mountains and includes portions of the Georgia counties of Fannin, Towns, and Union and of the North Carolina counties of Cherokee and Clay. The region is mainly in hardiness zone 7a. Title: San Francisco Bay AVA Passage: The San Francisco Bay AVA is a large American Viticultural Area centered on the San Francisco Bay Area of Northern California. The AVA includes the counties of Alameda, Contra Costa, Santa Clara, San Francisco and San Mateo as well as parts of Santa Cruz and San Benito counties. The AVA was created in 1999 and encompasses over 1500000 acre . The AVA falls within the larger Central Coast AVA, four smaller designated AVAs are contained within it: Livermore Valley AVA, Pacheco Pass AVA, San Ysidro District AVA, and Santa Clara Valley AVA. Title: Ozark Highlands AVA Passage: The Ozark Highlands AVA is an American Viticultural Area located in southern Missouri in the Ozark Mountains. The appellation includes land from just east of Jefferson City in the north to the Eleven Point River in the south, including parts of Phelps, Maries, Osage, Gasconade, Franklin, Crawford, Shannon, Dent, Texas, Reynolds, and Pulaski counties. The AVA was established in 1987. Title: Arkansas Mountain AVA Passage: The Arkansas Mountain AVA is an American Viticultural Area located in the Ozark Mountains of northwestern Arkansas. It is part of the larger Ozark Mountain AVA, which also includes regions in Missouri and Oklahoma. The smaller Altus AVA is entirely contained within the Arkansas Mountain AVA. The Arkansas Mountain AVA includes 2880000 acre , making it the ninth largest AVA as of 2008. Title: Knights Valley AVA Passage: Knights Valley AVA is an American Viticultural Area (AVA) in Sonoma County, California. One of Sonoma County's original five AVAs, Knights Valley AVA was formally designated an American Viticultural Area on October 21, 1983. Knights Valley AVA includes approximately 37000 acre . Over 30 growers maintain the 2000 acre planted to wine grape vineyards. The easternmost designated Sonoma County wine region, Knights Valley AVA has the warmest climate in the county. The valley lies between the Alexander Valley AVA and Chalk Hill AVA wine regions to the west and the Mayacamas Mountains to the east. Geographically, the appellation separates the rest of Sonoma County from the Napa Valley AVA. Title: Texas County, Missouri Passage: Texas County is a county located in the southern portion of the U.S. state of Missouri. As of the 2010 census, the population was 26,008. Its county seat is Houston. The county was organized in 1843 as Ashley County, changing its name in 1845 to Texas, after the Republic of Texas. Title: Rattlesnake Hills AVA Passage: The Rattlesnake Hills AVA is an American Viticultural Area located in Yakima County, Washington. United States Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) awarded Rattlesnake Hills its appellation status on March 20, 2006, making Rattlesnake Hills Washington's ninth federally recognized American Viticultural Area. The Rattlesnake Hills AVA is entirely contained within the Yakima Valley AVA, which is in turn is entirely contained within the larger Columbia Valley AVA. The hills form the northern boundary of Yakima Valley, and the AVA includes land between the north bank of the Sunnyside Canal and the entirety of the southern slopes of the Rattlesnake Hills between Outlook and the Wapato Dam. The AVA is centered on the city of Zillah. With elevations ranging from 850 ft to 3085 ft , this AVA contains the highest point in the Yakima Valley AVA	[ "Ozark Highlands AVA", "Texas County, Missouri" ]
"Coming Back to Life" is a song from Pink Floyd's 1994 album "The Division Bell", and is credited solely to which English guitarist, singer and songwriter best known as a longtime member of the progressive rock band Pink Floyd?	David Jon Gilmour	Title: Take It Back Passage: "Take It Back" is a song by the progressive rock group Pink Floyd, released as the seventh track on their 1994 album, "The Division Bell". It was also released as a single on 16 May 1994, the first from the album, and Pink Floyd's first for seven years. The music for the song was written by guitarist David Gilmour and album co-producer Bob Ezrin, with lyrics by Gilmour, his wife Polly Samson and Nick Laird-Clowes. Title: David Gilmour Passage: David Jon Gilmour, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 6 March 1946) is an English guitarist, singer and songwriter best known as a longtime member of the progressive rock band Pink Floyd. He joined group as guitarist and co-lead vocalist in 1968, effectively as a replacement for founder member Syd Barrett, who was dismissed from the band shortly afterwards. Title: The Division Bell Tour Passage: The Division Bell Tour was a concert tour by the English rock band Pink Floyd in 1994 to support their album "The Division Bell". It turned out to be the final Pink Floyd tour, although members of the band have continued to perform the band's songs on solo tours. Title: A Momentary Lapse of Reason Passage: A Momentary Lapse of Reason is the thirteenth studio album by English progressive rock band Pink Floyd, released in the UK and US in 7 September 1987, on the labels EMI and Columbia. It followed guitarist David Gilmour's decision to include material recorded for his third solo album on a new Pink Floyd album with drummer Nick Mason and keyboardist Richard Wright. Although for legal reasons Wright could not be re-admitted to the band, Wright and Mason helped Gilmour craft what became the first Pink Floyd album since the December 1985 departure of bass guitarist, singer, and primary songwriter Roger Waters. Title: The Division Bell Passage: The Division Bell is the fourteenth studio album by the English progressive rock band Pink Floyd, released on 28 March 1994 by EMI Records in the United Kingdom and on 4 April by Columbia Records in the United States. The album's music was written mostly by guitarist and singer David Gilmour and keyboardist Rick Wright, and features Wright's first lead vocal on a Pink Floyd album since "The Dark Side of the Moon" (1973). Gilmour's new wife, Polly Samson, co-wrote many of the lyrics, which deal with themes of communication. Recording took place in locations including the band's Britannia Row Studios, and Gilmour's houseboat, "Astoria". The production team included Pink Floyd stalwarts such as producer Bob Ezrin, engineer Andy Jackson and saxophonist Dick Parry. Title: Wearing the Inside Out Passage: "Wearing the Inside Out" is a song from Pink Floyd's 1994 album, "The Division Bell". It is the first Pink Floyd song since "Time" from "The Dark Side of the Moon" where Richard Wright sings lead, as well as his final lead vocal on a Pink Floyd album. Additionally, it is the only song on the album for which David Gilmour receives no writing credit, and the only Pink Floyd song post-"Dark Side" to credit neither Roger Waters nor Gilmour. (Four instrumental tracks on The Endless River were however credited to Wright alone.) Title: Coming Back to Life Passage: "Coming Back to Life" is a song from Pink Floyd's 1994 album "The Division Bell", and is credited solely to David Gilmour.	[ "Coming Back to Life", "David Gilmour" ]
What company owns both Mountain Dew and Tropicana Products?	the Pepsi-Cola company	Title: Mountain Dew Passage: Mountain Dew (sometimes stylized as Mtn Dew) is a carbonated soft drink brand produced and owned by PepsiCo. The original formula was invented in 1940 by Tennessee beverage bottlers Barney and Ally Hartman. A revised formula was created by Bill Bridgforth in 1958. The rights to this formula were obtained by the Tip Corporation of Marion, Virginia. William H. "Bill" Jones of the Tip corporation further refined the formula, launching that version of Mountain Dew in 1961. In August 1964, the Mountain Dew brand and production rights were acquired from Tip by the Pepsi-Cola company, at which point distribution expanded more widely across the United States and Canada. Title: Pepsi-Cola Made with Real Sugar Passage: The Pepsi-Cola Made with Real Sugar, formerly called Throwback, is a brand of soft drink sold by PepsiCo in the United States and in sweet stores in South Australia for its flagship Pepsi and Mountain Dew brands. The drinks, called Pepsi Throwback and Mountain Dew Throwback, are named as such because they are flavored with cane sugar and beet sugar instead of high fructose corn syrup, which soft drink companies used to replace sugar (in their North American products) in the 1980s. In addition, these drinks use retro packaging. As of June 2014, Pepsi Throwback has been replaced in some areas of the United States by "Pepsi-Cola Made with Real Sugar", a new product formulation, also made without high fructose corn syrup. Title: Surge (drink) Passage: Surge (sometimes styled as SURGE) is a citrus flavored soft drink first produced in the 1990s by The Coca-Cola Company to compete with Pepsi's Mountain Dew. Surge was advertised as having a more "hardcore" edge, much like Mountain Dew's advertising at the time, in an attempt to lure customers away from Pepsi. It was originally launched in Norway as Urge, and was so popular that it was later released in America as Surge. Lagging sales caused production to be ended in 2006 for most markets, and by 2014 Norway was the last country where either Urge or Surge were still sold. Title: Nevis Mountain Dew Passage: Nevis Mountain Dew is a 1978 play by American playwright steve carter . Set in the 1950s, it is the second of Carter's Caribbean trilogy. "Nevis Mountain Dew" explores the subject of euthanasia involving the patriarch of an affluent family who is confined to an iron lung. Title: Mountain Dew Vertical Challenge Passage: The Mountain Dew Vertical Challenge (abbreviated MDVC) began in 1991 and is a series of free casual ski and snowboard races held on mountains throughout the northeast during each winter season, sponsored by Mountain Dew. Skiers and snowboarders are divided by gender and age group to compete for gold, silver, and bronze medals in each category. In addition to the race, prizes are given away throughout the day at a mountain for various reasons. Title: Tropicana Products Passage: Tropicana Products, Inc. is an American multinational company which primarily makes fruit-based beverages. It was founded in 1947 by Anthony T. Rossi in Bradenton, Florida. Since 1998, it has been owned by PepsiCo. Tropicana's headquarters are in Chicago, Illinois. The company specializes in the production of orange juice. Title: Gospel Music Network Passage: The Gospel Music Network was a commercial Christian cable television station which launched in 1986 by Bill and Linda Airy. At the time, the Airy's owned a full-service advertising agency in Albuquerque, New Mexico. One of the agency's clients was Pepsi-Cola Bottling Group. In 1986, Pepsi-Cola was interested in reaching an African-American audience for its Mountain Dew product. Research indicated that gospel music was a possible area for Mountain Dew sponsorship. With no gospel music programming available nationwide on any existing network, the Airy's decided to launch a channel and Gospel Music Network (GMN) was born. A guiding tenet was that GMN would never ask for donations on-air but would rely on advertising sponsorships and license fees from distributors.	[ "Mountain Dew", "Tropicana Products" ]
What is the sixth British and eighth American studio album by the Rolling Stones, that was parodied by a series of humorous compilations of critically lambasted cover versions of songs, performed mostly either by celebrities known for something other than musical talent?	Satanic Majesties Request	Title: Their Satanic Majesties Request Passage: Their Satanic Majesties Request is the sixth British and eighth American studio album by the Rolling Stones, released in December 1967 by Decca Records in the United Kingdom and London Records in the United States. Recording sessions saw the band experimenting widely with a psychedelic sound in the studio, incorporating elements such as unconventional instruments, sound effects, string arrangements, and African rhythms. The album's title is a play on the "Her Britannic Majesty requests and requires ..." text that appears inside a British passport. It is the first Stones album to feature the same track listings in both its UK and US versions. Title: Blue & Lonesome (The Rolling Stones album) Passage: Blue & Lonesome is a covers album by the Rolling Stones—their 23rd British and 25th American studio album—released on 2 December 2016. It is the band's first album to feature only cover songs, and their first studio release since 2005's "A Bigger Bang". Despite the short time length just around 43 minutes, this album released as a double LP to maintain the clarity like CD. " Just Your Fool", a Buddy Johnson cover (though the Rolling Stones version is based on Little Walter's arrangement) was released as the first single from the album on 6 October. Eric Clapton contributed guitar on two tracks. Title: Golden Throats Passage: Golden Throats is Rhino Records' series of humorous compilations of critically lambasted cover versions of songs, performed mostly either by celebrities known for something other than musical talent or musicians not known for the genre from which the song they are covering comes. For example, William Shatner sings (or, more precisely, does a dramatic reading of the lyrics to) "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds," Leonard Nimoy sings "If I Had a Hammer," and Muhammad Ali sings "Stand by Me." Other examples include the Bing Crosby cover of the Beatles' "Hey Jude" and the Mel Tormé cover of Donovan's "Sunshine Superman," as both were rock songs being covered by musicians of an older generation. In most cases, the songs appear to be performed sincerely, rather than in a spirit of irony or intentional goofiness. In many respects, these albums were among the first to anthologize lounge music, with their focus on "light" versions of contemporary hits. The series (of four albums) was created and produced by long-time Rhino staffer Gary Peterson and pop culture historian Pat Sierchio. Each release contained liner notes penned by acclaimed music historian Irwin Chusid, and most featured original art by Drew Friedman. The cover art parodied well-known albums ("Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band", "Their Satanic Majesties Request", "Sweetheart Of The Rodeo", and the Beatles' infamous "butcher" cover for "Yesterday And Today"). The notoriety of the series no doubt contributed to William Shatner's decision to relaunch his musical career. Title: Beggars Banquet Passage: Beggars Banquet is the seventh British and ninth American studio album by English rock band The Rolling Stones. It was released in December 1968 by Decca Records in the United Kingdom and London Records in the United States. The album was a return to roots rock for the band following the psychedelic pop of their 1967 album "Their Satanic Majesties Request". It was the last Rolling Stones album to be released during Brian Jones' lifetime. Title: Some Girls Passage: Some Girls is the 14th British and 16th American studio album by the Rolling Stones, released in 1978 on Rolling Stones Records. It reached number one on the "Billboard" 200 album chart, and became the band's top selling album in the United States, certified by the RIAA as having six million copies sold as of 2000. It was a major critical success, becoming the only Rolling Stones album to be nominated for a Grammy in the Album of the Year category. Many reviewers called it a classic return to form and their best album since 1972's "Exile on Main St." Title: Beatles and Rolling Stones rivalry Passage: "The Beatles" and "The Rolling Stones" were arguably the biggest bands of the 1960s. Both bands started their careers in the early 1960s in the United Kingdom and rose to fame as part of the British invasion. The Beatles rose to fame in the UK in 1963 with their singles "Please Please Me" and 'Love Me Do". After a successful album contract the band decided to leave Liverpool and move to London. The Rolling Stones were a struggling band at the time and the Beatles had become famous as a self contained Rock Band. Original song content was getting tougher to acquire in the United Kingdom so the Rolling Stones were a Rock and Roll Blues cover group. On meeting the Beatles at a London Pub; John Lennon and Paul McCartney agreed to write an original single for the Rolling Stones called "I Wanna Be Your Man". The song gave the Stones their first commercial success and Mick Jagger and Keith Richards began writing as well. Title: Sticky Fingers Passage: Sticky Fingers is the ninth British and 11th American studio album by the English rock band The Rolling Stones, released in April 1971. It is the band's first album of the 1970s and its first release on the band's newly formed label, Rolling Stones Records, after having been contracted since 1963 with Decca Records in the UK and London Records in the US. It is also Mick Taylor's first full-length appearance on a Rolling Stones album, the first Rolling Stones album not to feature any contributions from guitarist and founder Brian Jones and the first one on which singer Mick Jagger is credited with playing guitar.	[ "Golden Throats", "Their Satanic Majesties Request" ]
What are the two major business segments that compose the company that acquired Wormald International in 1990?	Security Solutions and Fire Protection	Title: Terex Passage: Terex Corporation is an American worldwide manufacturer of lifting and material handling solutions for a variety of industries, including construction, infrastructure, quarrying, recycling, energy, mining, shipping, transportation, refining and utilities. The company's major business segments include aerial work platforms, construction, cranes, material handling & port solutions and materials processing. Terex has more than 22,000 employees and operates manufacturing facilities throughout the world. Terex offers financial products and services to assist in the acquisition of Terex equipment through Terex Financial Services. Title: Tyco International Passage: Tyco International PLC was a security systems company incorporated in the Republic of Ireland, with operational headquarters in Princeton, New Jersey, United States (Tyco International (US) Inc.). Tyco International is composed of two major business segments: Security Solutions and Fire Protection. Title: IAS 14 Passage: IAS 14 – Business segments is a former International Accounting Standard that was fully redrawn in 2009 and superseded by IFRS 8. IAS 14 set the guideline on how to identify different business segments of a company. Title: Wormald International Passage: Wormald is an Australian fire protection brand founded in 1889. Founded as an importer and distributor of fire doors and fire sprinklers, it grew over the decades into a diversified manufacturer of steel and metal products as well as a leader in the fire protection industry in Australia and New Zealand. Valued at US$1 billion by 1990, it was acquired by American conglomerate Tyco International that year and became part of its fire protection business (today the world's largest). Title: Walt Disney Parks and Resorts Passage: Walt Disney Parks and Resorts, officially Walt Disney Parks and Resorts Worldwide, Inc. and informally known as Disney Parks, is one of The Walt Disney Company's four major business segments and a subsidiary. The company is responsible for the conception, building, and managing of its theme parks and vacation resorts, as well as a variety of family-oriented leisure enterprises. It was founded in 1971, following the opening of Magic Kingdom at Walt Disney World in Florida. Title: Disney Theatrical Group Passage: The Disney Theatrical Group, legally Buena Vista Theatrical Group Ltd., is the live show, stageplay and musical production arm of The Walt Disney Company. The company is led by Thomas Schumacher, and forms a part of The Walt Disney Studios, one of the four major business segments of The Walt Disney Company. Title: Textainer Group Holdings Passage: Textainer Group Holdings Limited is a holding company that focuses on purchasing, leasing, and resale of marine cargo containers. The company was set up in 1979 and is based in Hamilton, Bermuda. There are three business segments: Container Ownership, Container Management, and Container Resale. As of January 22, 2014, the company was the lessor of about two million intermodal containers. The company leases containers to more than 400 shipping lines and other lessees. In October 2012, it acquired about 81,000 twenty-foot equivalent units (TEUs) of dry freight containers from managed fleet. In December 2012, the company acquired a 50.1% interest in TAP Funding Ltd. In January 2013, the company acquired about 24,000 twenty-foot equivalent units of standard dry freight containers from its managed fleet. The company owns two subsidiaries, Textainer Equipment Management Limited (TEML) and Textainer Limited (TL). TL owns two subsidiaries, Textainer Marine Containers Limited (TMCL) and TW Container Leasing Ltd. (owned by TL and Wells Fargo Container Corp. .	[ "Tyco International", "Wormald International" ]
Who has won more prizes, Giuseppe Ungaretti or Boris Pasternak?	Giuseppe Ungaretti	Title: Yevgeny S. Levitin Passage: Yevgeny S. Levitin (1930-1998) - art historian. He worked at the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts in Moscow. Author of the book "Modern graphics capitalist countries of Europe and America" (Wiley, 1959). Levitin also compiled catalogs of exhibitions of contemporary artists of Switzerland, Brazil, Mexico and other countries. He created the catalog "Lenin Prize winner, People's Artist of the USSR Vladimir Favorsky" (Wiley, 1964), prepared album "Rembrandt Harmens van Rijn, 1606-1669 and“Etchings" (L., 1972). As well as albums dedicated to Western European drawings from Museum funds. Levitin prepared an exhibition dedicated to Boris Pasternak (see Pasternak . : World / Comp Levitin M. et al., 1989.) As well as the edition: Pasternak “Not I write poetry ...” Levitin also translated from foreign languages into Russian. Nadezhda Mandelstam wrote about Levitin (without mentioning his name) as a "first messenger revival of the intelligentsia, which awakens, rewriting and reading poetry" (Mandelstam NY Memories M., 1999, pp 396.; cm. and c. 391-393). In her will Nadezhda Mandelstam mentioned Levitin among future guardians of Osip Mandelstam archive. Levitin died in Jerusalem. Title: L'Odissea Passage: There were 8 episodes in the original version, running a total of 446 minutes. Each episode was preceded by an introduction in which poet Giuseppe Ungaretti read some verses of the original poem. The adaptation is considered to be the most faithful rendering of Homer's epic on screen. The major omission was the absence of the passage of the strait of Messina with the encounter with Scylla and Charybdis. Title: Nina Raine Passage: Nina Raine is an English theatre director and playwright, and the only daughter of the poet Craig Raine and Ann Pasternak Slater; she is also a grand niece of the Russian novelist Boris Pasternak. Title: Boris Pasternak Passage: Boris Leonidovich Pasternak ( ; Russian: Бори́с Леони́дович Пастерна́к ; ] ) (10 February [O.S. 29 January] 1890 30 May 1960) was a Soviet Russian poet, novelist, and literary translator. In his native Russian, Pasternak's first book of poems, "My Sister, Life" (1917), is one of the most influential collections ever published in the Russian language. Pasternak's translations of stage plays by Goethe, Schiller, Calderón de la Barca and Shakespeare remain very popular with Russian audiences. Title: The Last Summer (novella) Passage: The Last Summer is a novella by the Russian writer Boris Pasternak. Originally published in 1934 under the Russian title "Povest" ("A Story"), the book relates the reminiscences of Serezha, a young Muscovite spending the winter of 1915-16 with his sister's family in the foothills of the Ural Mountains. Serezha's flashbacks to the summer of 1914, when he worked as a tutor in the house of a wealthy Moscow merchant and associated with various women, form the bulk of the novella. The book was translated into English by George Reavey and published by Peter Owen Publishers in 1959, before being reprinted in the Penguin Modern Classics series in 1960. The introduction was written by Pasternak's sister Lydia Slater. Title: Giuseppe Ungaretti Passage: Giuseppe Ungaretti (] ; 8 February 1888 – 2 June 1970) was an Italian modernist poet, journalist, essayist, critic, academic, and recipient of the inaugural 1970 Neustadt International Prize for Literature. A leading representative of the experimental trend known as "Ermetismo" ("Hermeticism"), he was one of the most prominent contributors to 20th century Italian literature. Influenced by symbolism, he was briefly aligned with futurism. Like many futurists, he took an irredentist position during World War I. Ungaretti debuted as a poet while fighting in the trenches, publishing one of his best-known pieces, "L'allegria" ("The Joy"). Title: Leonid Pasternak Passage: Leonid Osipovich Pasternak (born "Yitzhok-Leib", or "Isaak Iosifovich, Pasternak"; Russian: Леони́д О́сипович Пастерна́к , 3 April 1862 N.S. – 31 May 1945) was a Russian post-impressionist painter. He was the father of the poet and novelist Boris Pasternak.	[ "Boris Pasternak", "Giuseppe Ungaretti" ]
Raymond Andrew "Ray" Winstone, is an English film and television actor, he has appeared in which 2005, French-British computer-animated adventure fantasy film?	The Magic Roundabout	Title: The Ant Bully (film) Passage: The Ant Bully is a 2006 American computer-animated adventure fantasy comedy film written and directed by John A. Davis based on the 1999 children's book of the same name by John Nickle. Title: The Magic Roundabout (film) Passage: The Magic Roundabout (released in France as Pollux - Le manège enchanté and redubbed in the United States as Doogal or The Lord of the Springs) is a 2005 French-British computer-animated adventure fantasy film based on the television series "The Magic Roundabout". Title: The Snow Queen (2012 film) Passage: The Snow Queen (Russian: Снежная королева , Snezhnaya koroleva) is a 2012 Russian 3D computer-animated adventure fantasy comedy family film written by Vadim Sveshnikov and directed by Vladlen Barbe and Maxim Sveshnikov. It was produced by Wizart Animation studio in Voronezh and is loosely based on the story of the same name by Hans Christian Andersen, co-produced by Moscow's Inlay Film, and distributed by Timur Bekmambetov's company Bazelevs. The movie was edited by Jonathan Abelardo, Vitaliy Konovalov, Anton Maslennikov, Mark Mercado, Ivan Titov and Denis Vakulenko, music composed by Brainstorm (Prāta Vētra) and Mark Willott and also produced by Timur Bekmambetov, Alexander Ligaiy, Yuri Moskvin and Sergey Rappoport. The movie was released on 31 December 2012 in Russia, and internationally on 3 January 2013. In the United States, it was released in video on demand on 10 October 2013, in theaters stateside on 11 October 2013, and DVD on 28 January 2014. The Snow Queen created the world of eternal winter where the polar wind cools human souls and clearness of lines obscure emotions. A girl named Gerda, her pet ferret Luta, and Orm the troll must save her brother Kai and the world. Title: Mune: Guardian of the Moon Passage: Mune: Guardian of the Moon (French: Mune, le gardien de la lune) is a 2014 French 3D children's computer-animated adventure fantasy film directed by Benoît Philippon and Alexandre Heboyan and written by Jérôme Fansten and Benoît Philippon. Set it an imaginary world, this poetic tale tells the adventure of a small creature who must recover the Sun that was stolen by his fault. The film was made in computer graphics and 3D stereoscopy, and features the voices of Michael Gregorio, Omar Sy and Izïa Higelin. The film premiered at Forum des images on 6 December 2014 and was theatrically released in France on 14 October 2015. Title: The Snow Queen 2 Passage: The Snow Queen 2: The Snow King (also released as The Snow Queen: Magic of the Ice Mirror) (Russian: Снежная королева 2. Снежный король , Snezhnaya koroleva 2: Snezhny korol and Russian: Снежная королева 2: Перезаморозка , Snezhnaya koroleva 2: Perezamorozka) is a 2014 Russian 3D computer-animated adventure fantasy comedy family film created by the animation studio Wizart Animation, and released by the Bazelevs Company. The film is a sequel to the 2012 animation The Snow Queen. It was released on 1 January 2015 in Russia. Title: Delgo Passage: Delgo is a 2008 American computer-animated adventure romantic comedy fantasy film directed by Marc F. Adler and Jason Maurer, written by Scott Biear, Patrick J. Cowan, Carl Dream and Jennifer A. Jones. It stars Freddie Prinze, Jr., Jennifer Love Hewitt, Anne Bancroft, Chris Kattan, Louis Gossett Jr., Val Kilmer and Malcolm McDowell with narration by Sally Kellerman. It was distributed by Freestyle Releasing with music by Geoff Zanelli and produced by Electric Eye Entertainment Corporation and Fathom Studios, a division of Macquarium Intelligent Communications, which began development of the project in 1999. Title: Ray Winstone Passage: Raymond Andrew "Ray" Winstone ( ; born 19 February 1957) is an English film and television actor. He is mostly known for his "hard man" roles beginning with his role as Carlin in the 1979 film "Scum". He also played Kevin, an ex-army soldier, in Quadrophenia as well as Will Scarlet in the television series "Robin of Sherwood". He has also become well known as a voice over actor, and has recently branched out into film production. He has appeared in films such as "Cold Mountain", "Nil By Mouth", "King Arthur", "The Magic Roundabout", "The Departed", "Beowulf", "Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull", "Edge of Darkness", "The Sweeney" and "Noah". In 2006, American critic Roger Ebert described Winstone as "one of the best actors now at work in movies".	[ "Ray Winstone", "The Magic Roundabout (film)" ]
Who is the author of the novel that had a movie based on it and contained the song "Thodi Der"?	Chetan Bhagat	Title: Half Girlfriend (film) Passage: Half Girlfriend is an Indian romantic drama film based on the novel of the same name written by Chetan Bhagat. The film is directed by Mohit Suri and features Arjun Kapoor and Shraddha Kapoor in the lead roles. Title: Thodi Der Passage: "Thodi Der" (English dub: Stay a Little Longer) is a popular song from the soundtrack of the Bollywood film Half Girlfriend. The song was composed by Pakistani singer Farhan Saeed, who originally performed the song (titled "Tu Thodi Dair")) with established Indian singer Shreya Ghoshal. Title: McHale's Navy Joins the Air Force Passage: McHale's Navy Joins the Air Force is a 1965 movie based upon the television 1962–66 sitcom "McHale's Navy". Series supporting players Joe Flynn and Tim Conway are the leads for this sequel to the first movie made in 1964 also named "McHale's Navy". Most of the movie is based on their two characters particularly Ensign Parker. Series star Ernest Borgnine was unavailable due to a scheduling conflict while he appeared in the 1965 movie "The Flight of the Phoenix". However, in a "Cinema Retro" interview, Borgnine said the producer Edward Montagne wanted to make the film cheaply, without him and would not show him the script. Carl Ballantine also doesn't appear in the movie and the PT-73 crew is not seen in large portions of the film. The movie, which also features Ted Bessell and Gavin MacLeod, was directed by series producer Edward Montagne. Title: The Salt Prince Passage: The Salt Prince (Slovak: "Soľ nad zlato", Czech: "Sůl nad zlato", German: "Der Salzprinz", Italian: "Il Solto Prinzzo") is a Slovak fairy-tale movie based on a novel by Pavol Dobšinský. The movie's central lesson is that salt, as it is necessary for life, is more precious than gold and emeralds. Title: James Bowen (author) Passage: James Bowen (born 15 March 1979, Surrey) is an author and busker based in London. His books "A Street Cat Named Bob", "The World According to Bob" and "A Gift from Bob", written with author Garry Jenkins were international best-sellers. A movie based on the first novel was released in 2016. Bowen now dedicates his time to help numerous charities that involve homelessness, literacy, and animal welfare. Title: Hank Zipzer's Christmas Catastrophe Passage: Hank Zipzer's Christmas Catastrophe is a 2016 stand alone British Christmas movie based on the Hank Zipzer series of books by Henry Winkler and Lin Oliver and the TV series airing on CBBC. The film will be airing on CBBC on 12 December 2016. It is written by Joe Williams and is directed by Matt Bloom. The film is produced by Kindle Entertainment in association with Walker Productions and DHX Media with support from Screen Yorkshire’s Yorkshire Content Fund. It is the fourth movie based on a CBBC programme after "", "Shaun the Sheep Movie" and "". It is the second movie based on a CBBC show, which has not been released in cinemas and only shown on TV after "" Title: Gioconda Vessichelli Passage: Gioconda Vessichelli (born in Rome, Italy) is an opera singer. Gioconda is the inventor and pioneer of BollywoOPERA style. She has sung in the Bollywood movie "Prague "in 2013, and she has given her voice for the Bollywood movie "Mary Kom" on the song "Ziddi dil" together with Vishal Dadlani.On 19th May 2017 her song "Itni si baat hai" has been released by the label T-series. On 20 December 2014 the song "Thodi Daaru" was released featuring Mika Singh. Gioconda has done live performances as first fusion ever between opera and classical Hindi music with artists of the caliber of Grammy Award winner Sukhwinder Singh, Hari Haran, Gino Banks, Niladri Kumar, Silvaganesha, in festivals and auditoriums like Nehru Centre[20] in Mumbai. She collaborates with Anup Jalota, and many others. On 31 March 2016 her international video "We are one" in which she sings and acts together with Anup Jalota for peace in the world has been launched from the Minister of India in Delhi. She is in the annual book of Italian opera singer for having sung in the first world edition of contemporary opera at "Teatro comunale di Modena", broadcast on Italian state radio RAI. Gioconda is the first singer in the premiere world ever of the contemporary opera “Lavinia fuggita” by Matteo d’Amico. She has two degrees in opera singing and musicology from Italian conservatory "Santa Cecilia" and international high school of opera "H.Wolf". The tenor Luciano Pavarotti has been her teacher, among other opera singers who selected her as one of the best students. She was selected as best singer at accademia rossiniana in Pesaro and she debuts the role of "Madama cortese" in "il viaggio a Reims" by Rossini with the symphonic orchestra of Rof at Rossini theatre in Pesaro. She sings again in a Rossini opera at Ercolano international opera season in "Il barbiere di Siviglia" and at teatro Politeama opera season in Lecce. After Rossini she debuts "Carmen" by Bizet. Her interpretation of the role "Mimì" in the opera "La Boheme" by Puccini received positive critiques.	[ "Thodi Der", "Half Girlfriend (film)" ]
Ligat Ha'Al is sponsored by a betting pool that predicts the outcome of what events?	top-level association football matches	Title: Maccabi Rishon LeZion (basketball) Passage: Maccabi Rishon LeZion (Hebrew: מכבי ראשון לציון‎ ‎ ), for sponsorship reasons Maccabi RAND MEDIA Rishon LeZion, is a basketball club based in Rishon LeZion, Israel. The club plays in Ligat Ha'Al and in the Champions League. The biggest achievement of the club is an Israeli League championship in 2016. Title: Bnei Herzliya (handball) Passage: Bnei Herzliya is a handball club from Herzliya in Israel. Bnei Herzliya competes in the Ligat Winner (men) and Ligat Ha'Al (women). Title: Maccabi Arazim Ramat Gan Passage: Maccabi Arazim Ramat Gan is a handball club from Ramat Gan in Israel. Maccabi Arazim Ramat Gan competes in the Ligat Ha'Al. Title: Israeli Noar Premier League Passage: The Israeli Noar Premier League (Hebrew: ליגת העל לנוער‎ ‎ , "Ligat Ha'al LeNoar", lit. "Youth Super League") is the top division in the Israeli football league system for teenagers between the ages 18–20. From 1994 to 2011, it was called Israeli Noar Leumit League. The league is a continuation of the previous youth league system, established in 1941. Title: Football pools Passage: In the United Kingdom, the football pools, often referred to as "the pools", is a betting pool based on predicting the outcome of top-level association football matches taking place in the coming week. The pools are typically cheap to enter, with the potential to win a very large sum of money. Entries were traditionally submitted through the post or via collector agents, although you can now play online. Agents would have a specific area in which they collected entries; traditionally, they were paid a set share of every ticket they sold. The traditional and most famous game entered was the 'Treble Chance', now branded the "Classic Pools" game. Players pick 10, 11 or 12 football games from the weekend's fixtures to finish as a draw in which each team scores at least two goals to win the whole or a share of the £3 million Top Prize - a player's best 8 selection count towards their points total. Players can win large cash prizes in a variety of other ways, based on a points-based scoring system. Title: Ligat Ha'Al (handball) Passage: Ligat Ha'Al (Hebrew: ליגת העל בכדוריד) is the top Israeli professional handball league. The league is sponsored by Winner Corporation since 2010 and known also as Ligat Winner. Founded in 1954, the league currently consists of 12 teams and managed by the Israeli Handball Association. Maccabi Rehovot was the first team to win the championship, while Hapoel Rishon Lezion is most successful club with 17 titles over the years. The league games are broadcast by Sport 5 channel. Title: Handball Club Holon Passage: Handball Club Holon is a handball club from Holon in Israel. HC Holon competes in the Ligat Winner (men) and Ligat Ha'Al (women).	[ "Football pools", "Ligat Ha'Al (handball)" ]
What is a 2010 3D documentary film by Werner Herzog about the Chauvet Cave in southern France, War/Dance or Cave of Forgotten Dreams?	Cave of Forgotten Dreams	Title: Horse slaughter Passage: Horse slaughter is the practice of slaughtering horses to produce meat for consumption. Humans have long consumed horse meat; the oldest known cave art, the 30,000-year-old paintings in France's Chauvet Cave, depict horses with other wild animals hunted by humans. Equine domestication is believed to have begun to raise horses for human consumption. The practice has become controversial in some parts of the world due to several concerns: whether horses are (or can be) managed humanely in industrial slaughter; whether horses not raised for consumption yield safe meat, and whether it is appropriate to consume a companion animal. Title: Caverne du Pont-d'Arc Passage: The Caverne du Pont-d'Arc is a replica of the Chauvet Cave in the commune of Vallon-Pont-d'Arc, in the department of Ardèche and in the Rhône-Alpes region of France. Construction began in October 2012 and it was opened to the public in 2015. Title: Cave of Forgotten Dreams Passage: Cave of Forgotten Dreams is a 2010 3D documentary film by Werner Herzog about the Chauvet Cave in southern France, which contains the oldest human-painted images yet discovered. Some of them were crafted around 32,000 years ago. The film premiered at the 2010 Toronto International Film Festival and consists of images from inside the cave as well as of interviews with various scientists and historians. The film also includes footage of the nearby Pont d'Arc natural bridge. Title: La Soufrière (film) Passage: La Soufrière – Warten auf eine unausweichliche Katastrophe ("La Soufrière – Waiting for an Inevitable Disaster") is a 1977 West German documentary film in which German director Werner Herzog visits an island on which a volcano is predicted to erupt. The pretext of this film was provided when Herzog "heard about the impending volcanic eruption, that the island of Guadeloupe had been evacuated and that one peasant had refused to leave, [he] knew [he] wanted to go talk to him and find out what kind of relationship towards death he had" (Cronin). Herzog explores the deserted streets of the towns on the island. The crew of three treks up to the caldera, where clouds of sulfurous steam and smoke shift drift like "harbingers of death" (Peucker), an example of the sublime Herzog seeks to conjure in his films. Herzog converses in French with three different men he finds remaining on the island: one says he is waiting for death, and demonstrates his posture for doing so; another says he has stayed to look after the animals. In the end, the volcano did not erupt, thus sparing the lives of those who had remained on the island, including Herzog and his crew. Title: Cave of El Castillo Passage: The Cueva de El Castillo, or the "Cave of the Castle", is an archaeological site within the complex of the Caves of Monte Castillo, and is located in Puente Viesgo, in the province of Cantabria, Spain. It contains the oldest known cave art in Europe. Some researchers argue this might even be the oldest known example of artwork in the world and likely to be a product of "Homo neanderthalensis". Hand stencils, claviforms (club shapes) and disks made by blowing paint onto the wall in El Castillo cave were found that date back at least 40,800 years, making them older than those of the Chauvet Cave in central France, which are dated to around 39,000 years BP. Title: How Much Wood Would a Woodchuck Chuck (film) Passage: How Much Wood Would a Woodchuck Chuck (German: Beobachtungen zu einer neuen Sprache, literally "Observations of a New Language") is a 1976 documentary film by German director Werner Herzog, produced by Werner Herzog Filmproduktion. It is a 44-minute film documenting the World Livestock Auctioneer Championship held in New Holland, Pennsylvania. Herzog has said that he believes auctioneering to be "the last poetry possible, the poetry of capitalism." Herzog describes the auctioneering as an "extreme language ... frightening but quite beautiful at the same time." Title: War/Dance Passage: War/Dance is a 2007 American documentary film written and directed by Sean Fine and Andrea Nix Fine and produced by Shine Global's Susan MacLaury, a professor at Kean University, and Albie Hecht. It was nominated for the 2008 Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature and received the Emmy Award for Best Documentary and Best Cinematography in 2010.	[ "Cave of Forgotten Dreams", "War/Dance" ]
Maurandya and Matteuccia, both are located in this country?	United States	Title: Matteuccia Passage: Matteuccia is a genus of ferns with one species, Matteuccia struthiopteris (common names ostrich fern, fiddlehead fern or shuttlecock fern). It is a crown-forming, colony-forming plant, occurring in temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere in central and northern Europe, northern Asia, and northern North America. The species epithet "struthiopteris" comes from Ancient Greek words, "struthio" meaning ostrich and "pterion" meaning wing. Title: Maurandya Passage: Maurandya is a genus of flowering plants in the plantain family, Plantaginaceae, native to Mexico and the south west United States (from California to central Texas). They sprawl or climb by means of twining leaf stalks. One of the four species, "Maurandya barclayana", is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant.	[ "Maurandya", "Matteuccia" ]
Who inspired a themed area included a dark ride attraction with the Kasvapan River?	James Cameron	Title: Mr. Toad's Wild Ride Passage: Mr. Toad's Wild Ride is a dark ride at Disneyland Park, also formerly located at the Magic Kingdom. Originally planned to be a roller coaster, it became a dark ride attraction because Walt Disney only wanted attractions that were appropriate for all ages. It is one of the few remaining attractions that was operational on the park's opening day in 1955 (although the current version of the ride opened in 1983). The ride's story is based on Disney's adaptation of "The Wind in the Willows" (1908), one of the two segments of the film "The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad" (1949). It is currently operating in Fantasyland. Title: Pandora – The World of Avatar Passage: Pandora – The World of "Avatar" is a themed area inspired by James Cameron's "Avatar", located within Disney's Animal Kingdom theme park at the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida, near Orlando. Set a generation after the events of the "Avatar" films, the area is based upon the fictional exoplanetary moon, Pandora, and features Pandora's floating mountains, alien wildlife, and bioluminescent plants. Spanning 12 acres , Pandora – The World of "Avatar" includes two major attractions, "Avatar" Flight of Passage and Na'vi River Journey, as well as retail and dining outlets. Title: Radiator Springs Racers Passage: Radiator Springs Racers is a simulated slot car type dark ride attraction in Cars Land at Disney California Adventure. The attraction features a third-generation version of transport technology originally developed for the Test Track attraction at Epcot in Walt Disney World. Radiator Springs Racers is themed to the fictional world in Disney·Pixar's "Cars". At a cost of over $200 million, the attraction is the most expensive at Disneyland Resort and one of the most expensive theme park attractions in the world. It accounted for about 18% of the entire cost of the $1.1 billion expansion of Disney California Adventure Park. The attraction takes guests in a six-person vehicle through encounters with characters from the film series "Cars". Guests then race another vehicle through turns and hills, ending with a randomized race result. Title: Mystic Manor Passage: Mystic Manor () is a dark ride attraction in the Mystic Point area of Hong Kong Disneyland. Unlike Disneyland's Haunted Mansion attraction and its counterparts in other Disney parks, Mystic Manor has a lighthearted, fantasy-based theme with no references to departed spirits or the afterlife, due to differences in traditional Chinese culture. The attraction does feature several references to the Haunted Mansion, such as a Medusa changing portrait, a conservatory, and the busts that turn to follow visitors as they move. References to other Disney attractions include several figures similar to those from The Enchanted Tiki Room in the Tribal Arts room. The Manor's exterior design is inspired by the now-demolished Bradbury Mansion that stood at 147 North Hill Street in Los Angeles' Bunker Hill, designed by Samuel Newsom and Joseph Cather Newsom, who also designed the still-standing Carson Mansion in Eureka, California. Title: Maelstrom (ride) Passage: Maelstrom was a log flume dark ride attraction located in the Epcot theme park at Walt Disney World Resort in Florida. Designed by Walt Disney Imagineering, the ride opened on July 5, 1988, in the Norway Pavilion of the park's World Showcase section. It was a mix between a log chute and a traditional film attraction. Visitors rode boats patterned after longships that passed through various scenes that featured audio-animatronic figures. The attraction was originally supposed to be called SeaVenture, with the entrance sign during construction even displaying it as such. But sometime between March 1988 and the ride's opening, it was changed to Maelstrom. Title: The Seas with Nemo & Friends Passage: The Seas with Nemo & Friends (formerly The Living Seas) is an aquarium and attached dark ride attraction in Future World at Epcot at the Walt Disney World Resort. The attraction is themed as an underwater exploration base, with several exhibits devoted to oceanic study. The pavilion opened in 1986, but had been planned as part of the park since its opening in 1982. Title: Na'vi River Journey Passage: Na'vi River Journey is a dark ride attraction at Disney's Animal Kingdom's Pandora – The World of "Avatar". The ride takes guests through the Kasvapan River of Pandora from the 2009 film "Avatar", showcasing native animals and bioluminescent flora, with inclusion of Audio-animatronics.	[ "Na'vi River Journey", "Pandora – The World of Avatar" ]
In what city are both Sibley Memorial Hospital and Howard University Hospital located?	Washington, D.C.	Title: Memorial Hospital (Chattanooga) Passage: Memorial Hospital is a hospital located in Chattanooga, Tennessee. It was officially opened on January 2, 1952. Memorial Hospital is a member of The American Hospital Association, The Tennessee Hospital Association, The Catholic Hospital Association, The Chattanooga Area Hospital Council, and The Chattanooga Area Safety Council. Memorial Hospital has grown tremendously since 1952. In 1952, Memorial Hospital had 200 beds. Today, the hospital has 365 hospital beds. It has nearly doubled in size over the 62 years since it opened. Memorial is a general hospital that has a wide variety of specialties. They have surgical, cardiac, interventional, cancer, orthopedic, and general care services. Memorial is known as a leader in Cardiology. Memorial is not a teaching hospital but they are a leader in new technology. Title: University Hospital Limerick Passage: University Hospital Limerick (formerly known as Limerick Regional Hospital or Mid-Western Regional Hospital, Limerick) is a hospital located in Dooradoyle, Limerick, Ireland. It is managed by the Irish Government's Health Service Executive and provides acute-care hospital services, including a 24-hour emergency department, for the population of Ireland's Mid West Region, encompassing; counties Limerick, Clare, North Tipperary, and South Tipperary. In 2008, the hospital served 120,316 out-patients, and 23,014 in-patients, with an average stay of 5.8 nights. 72.8% of admissions were made via the accident and emergency department or 16,720 patients. In total, 56,528 patients presented to the emergency department in 2008. The hospital saw 20,143-day cases in the same year. In July 2011, it was reported that the hospital would undergo its third name change in five years to become University Hospital Limerick following the establishment of the Graduate Medical School at the University of Limerick which is affiliated to the hospital. Title: Sibley Memorial Hospital Passage: Sibley Memorial Hospital is a non-profit hospital located in The Palisades neighborhood of Washington D.C. It is fully accredited by the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations, and is licensed by the District of Columbia Department of Health and Human Services. The hospital specializes in surgery, orthopedics, and oncology services. It has been part of Johns Hopkins Medicine since 2010. Title: Tomoaki Kato Passage: Tomoaki Kato, M.D., is a noted pioneer in multiple-organ transplantation, pediatric and adult liver transplantation. Kato is Surgical Director of Adult and Pediatric Liver and Intestinal Transplantation at NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Medical Center and is a professor of surgery at Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons. Kato is also known for unique and innovative surgeries for adults and children, including a six-organ transplant; a procedure called APOLT (auxiliary partial orthotopic liver transplantation) that resuscitates a failing liver by attaching a partial donor liver, making immunosuppressant drugs unnecessary; and the first successful human partial bladder transplantation involving the transplant of two kidneys together with ureters connected to a patch of the donor bladder. In a highly publicized case, he led the first reported removal and re-implantation, or auto-transplantation, of six organs to excise a hard-to-reach abdominal tumor. Previously the director of pediatric liver and gastrointestinal transplant and professor of clinical surgery at the University of Miami School of Medicine, Kato received his medical degree from the Osaka University Medical School in Japan and received his residency training in surgery at Osaka University Hospital and Itami City Hospital in Hyogo, Japan. He completed a clinical fellowship in transplantation at the University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Hospital, in Miami, Florida, where he was subsequently appointed to the surgical faculty in 1997, and promoted to full professor in 2007. He served as a surgeon and senior leader of the liver and transplantation center at Miami's Jackson Memorial Hospital, beginning in 1997, and at University of Miami Hospital (previously Cedars Medical Center), beginning in 2004. Kato is a member of numerous professional and honorary organizations, and the author or co-author of more than 180 scientific papers in peer-reviewed journals. Title: Lucy Webb Hayes National Training School Passage: Lucy Webb Hayes National Training School was a religious training school, now a hospital, in Washington, D.C. So named in memory of Lucy Webb Hayes, the wife of former President Rutherford B. Hayes, it was founded in 1891. It was the authorized training school of the Woman’s Home Missionary Society (now, Home Mission Society) of the Methodist Episcopal Church, which owned the property of the school, exercised supervision and jurisdiction over its management, and looked to it to supply the trained workers employed by the society in its widely diversified fields of labor. The privileges of the school were not, however, confined to those connected with the Woman’s Home Missionary Society. It opened its doors to all who wanted to prepare themselves for any department of Christian activity. In 1894, the school was chartered by act of Congress in conjunction with the Deaconess Home and Sibley Memorial Hospital, and formed with them one corporation. The unified administration and guaranteed the training of Christian workers. Title: Howard University Hospital Passage: Howard University Hospital, previously known as Freedmen's Hospital, is a major hospital lcated in Washington, D.C., built on the site of the previous Griffith Stadium. The hospital has served the African American community in the area for over 150 years, having been established in 1862 to cater for the medical needs of the thousands of African Americans who came to Washington during the Civil War, seeking their freedom. The first hospital of its kind to provide medical treatment for former slaves, it later became the major hospital for the area's African-American community. Following the closure of D.C. General Hospital, As of 2016, the hospital has the highest rate of wrongful death lawsuits of any health facility in Washington D.C. over the previous decade. Title: Southend University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Passage: Southend University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (also known as Southend University Hospital and commonly referred to as Southend Hospital) is an NHS hospital located in Westcliff-on-Sea, Southend-on-Sea, Essex, England. Southend University Hospital has 157 consultants providing various services, and serves a catchment area with a population of about 350,000. It has officially been designated cancer centre status, and has also gained NHS Foundation Trust status under the name Southend University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust. More importantly Southend University Hospital is home to Funky Towers, broadcasting across Southend and surrounding areas, 103.7 on your dial, keep it real, keep it funky.	[ "Sibley Memorial Hospital", "Howard University Hospital" ]
Which genus has more species, Coelogyne or Daboecia?	Coelogyne	Title: Coelogyne Passage: Coelogyne is a genus of over 200 sympodial epiphytes from the family Orchidaceae, distributed across India, China, Indonesia and the Fiji islands, with the main centers in Borneo, Sumatra and the Himalayas. They can be found from tropical lowland forests to montane rainforests. A few species grow as terrestrials or even as lithophytes in open, humid habitats. The genera Bolborchis , Hologyne and Ptychogyne are generally included here. The genus is abbreviated Coel in trade journals. Title: Coelogyne cristata Passage: Coelogyne cristata is an epiphytic orchid that comes from cool, moist areas of the eastern Himalayas and Vietnam. It blooms every spring, before the snow begin to melt. Its genus name "Coelogyne" originates from two Greek words, "koilos" (“hollow”) and "gyne" (“woman”), because of the orchid’s pistil. "Cristata" takes its species name from "crista", the Latin word for “comb”, because of the look of the flower’s lip. Title: Coelogyne nitida Passage: Coelogyne nitida is a species of orchid in the "Coelogyne" genus. Title: Daboecia Passage: Daboecia , St. Dabeoc's heath, is a small genus of flowering plants in the family Ericaceae, containing two evergreen shrubs, closely related to the genus "Erica". They are native to cliffs and heathland in south-western Europe.	[ "Daboecia", "Coelogyne" ]
Whom was an immigrant Samuel Der-Yeghiayan or Charles Amirkhanian?	Samuel Der-Yeghiayan	Title: Samuel Der-Yeghiayan Passage: Samuel Der-Yeghiayan (born February 16, 1952) is a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois. Confirmed in 2003, he is noteworthy for being the first Armenian immigrant federal judge in the United States. Title: Charles Carroll of Annapolis Passage: Charles Carroll II (1702–1782) known as Charles Carroll of Annapolis to distinguish him from his similarly named relatives, was a wealthy Maryland planter and lawyer. His father was Charles Carroll the Settler, (I – the first), (1661–1720), an immigrant to Maryland who had arrived in the colony in 1689 with a commission as Provincial Attorney General, and had accumulated a vast fortune, emerging as Maryland's wealthiest citizen. Charles Carroll of Annapolis inherited and extended his father's fortune but, as a Roman Catholic, was barred from participation in Maryland politics. It would fall to his son, Charles Carroll of Carrollton, (III), (1737–1832), one of the signers (and the longest-lived) of the Declaration of Independence, to see religious toleration restored to Maryland and many political and scientific/technological advances in the newly independent state. Title: Casas Bahia Passage: Casas Bahia (English: Bahia Houses) is a Brazilian retail chain which specializes in furniture and home appliances. It was founded in 1952 in São Caetano do Sul, São Paulo, by Polish immigrant Samuel Klein, who began his career as a peddler selling products to migrant workers from the Brazilian Northeast. The chain is currently owned by Grupo Pão de Açúcar, which purchased it in December 2009. Title: Charles Enderby Passage: Charles Enderby (1798–1876) was one of three sons of Samuel Enderby Junior (1756–1829). He was the grandson of Samuel Enderby (1717–1797), who founded the Samuel Enderby & Sons company in 1775. Samuel Enderby & Sons was one of the most prominent English sealing and whaling firms, active in both the Arctic and Southern Oceans. Charles and his two brothers, Henry and George, inherited Samuel Enderby & Sons when their father Samuel Junior died in 1829. They moved the company headquarters in 1830 from Paul's Wharf to Great St. Helens in London. Title: Cuyamel Fruit Company Passage: Cuyamel Fruit Company, formerly the Hubbard-Zemurray Steam Ship Company, was an American agricultural corporation operating in Honduras from 1911 until 1929, before being purchased by the United Fruit Company. Samuel Zemurray, a Jewish Russian immigrant to the United States, founded Cuyamel to export bananas and sugar from the northwestern Cortés region of Honduras to international markets. Zemurray would later become the head of the United Fruit Company. Both Cuyamel and United Fruit are corporate ancestors of the modern-day firm Chiquita Brands International. Title: Charles Amirkhanian Passage: Charles Amirkhanian (born January 19, 1945; Fresno, California) is an American composer. He is a percussionist, sound poet, and radio producer of Armenian extraction. He is mostly known for his electroacoustic and text-sound music. Performance artist Laurie Anderson praises his work: "The art of audio collage has been reinvented here...A brilliant sense of imaginary space." Title: Samuel Alfred Ross Passage: Samuel Alfred Ross was an Americo-Liberian politician and journalist born October 29, 1870 in Sinoe County, Greenville, Liberia. He was the son of the former Vice President J.J. Ross, an immigrant from the U.S. state of Georgia. Samuel Alfred Ross served as Vice President of Liberia during the administration of President Charles D.B. King from 1920-1924. He also served in the Liberian Senate in 1910, and as the country's Attorney General in 1912.	[ "Charles Amirkhanian", "Samuel Der-Yeghiayan" ]
Which American actor guest starred in the nineteenth episode of the sixth season of Futurama?	Dan Castellaneta	Title: Neutopia (Futurama) Passage: "Neutopia" is the twentieth episode of the sixth season of the animated sitcom "Futurama", and the premiere of Season 6-B. It is the twentieth episode of the sixth season in production order, and the 108th episode in broadcast order. It aired on Comedy Central in the United States on June 23, 2011. Title: Ghost in the Machines Passage: "Ghost in the Machines" is the nineteenth episode of the sixth season of the animated sitcom "Futurama", and originally aired June 30, 2011, on Comedy Central. It aired as the third episode of season 6-B, sixteenth in broadcast order for season 6 overall. The episode was written by Patric M. Verrone and directed by Ray Claffey. American actor Dan Castellaneta guest stars in the episode, voicing the Robot Devil. In the episode Bender, angry at Fry for valuing human life over robot life, kills himself in a suicide booth. Afterwards, he becomes a ghost, and learns from the Robot Devil that he is in limbo, and he cannot leave. Sharing a mutual dislike towards Fry, the Robot Devil offers to return Bender to his old body in exchange for using his new ghostly powers to scare Fry to death. Title: We All Deserve to Die Passage: "We All Deserve to Die" is the 130th episode of the ABC television series "Desperate Housewives". It is the nineteenth episode of the show's sixth season and aired on April 18, 2010. This episode garnered 10.62 million viewers according to Nielsen Media Research, making this episode the least watched of season six and also the lowest rated episode of the season. Title: Dan Castellaneta Passage: Daniel Louis Castellaneta ( ; born October 29, 1957) is an American actor, voice actor, comedian and screenwriter. Noted for his long-running role as Homer Simpson on the animated television series "The Simpsons", he also voices many other characters for the show, including Abraham "Grampa" Simpson, Barney Gumble, Krusty the Clown, Sideshow Mel, Groundskeeper Willie, Mayor Quimby and Hans Moleman. Title: List of Futurama episodes Passage: The American animated science fiction sitcom "Futurama", created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company, aired on Fox from March 28, 1999, to August 10, 2003; Cartoon Network's Adult Swim aired reruns of the show from 2003 through 2007. Following a commitment from 20th Century Fox Television to produce four straight-to-DVD "Futurama" films, Comedy Central announced on June 23, 2006 that they were resurrecting the show and would air the films as new "Futurama" episodes (reconfiguring each film into four episodes) after each film's DVD release. Comedy Central began airing "Futurama" reruns in January 2008 and broadcast on March 23, 2008. Following the four films (considered the fifth season of the show), Comedy Central has broadcast a sixth season of twenty-six episodes, split over 2010 and 2011. A seventh season was announced in March 2011 and debuted in the summer of 2012. Title: Open and Shut (House) Passage: "Open and Shut" is the nineteenth episode of the sixth season of the American medical drama "House" and it is the 129th episode overall. It is directed by Greg Yaitanes and written by Liz Friedman and Sara Hess. It originally aired on April 26, 2010. Title: The Black Fairy Passage: "The Black Fairy" is the nineteenth episode of the sixth season of the American fantasy drama series "Once Upon a Time", which aired on April 30, 2017. In this episode, The Black Fairy's origins and the secret that she kept from Rumplestiltskin are revealed in the present day as Gold takes Emma and Gideon inside the dream world to seek out the truth, while Regina helps Zelena adjust to a normal life without her magic.	[ "Ghost in the Machines", "Dan Castellaneta" ]
Kronk's New Groove is a sequel to a movie directed by whom?	Mark Dindal	Title: List of The Emperor's New Groove characters Passage: The following are fictional characters from Disney's 2000 film "The Emperor's New Groove", its direct-to-video sequel "Kronk's New Groove", and the spin-off television series "The Emperor's New School". Title: Restrung Passage: Restrung is an American-Canadian independent documentary film directed, shot, and edited by Mike Enns and produced by Enns and Randy Fullmer. The film chronicles Fullmer's life and career from making guitars at a young age, to work on Disney films such as "The Emperor's New Groove," "Who Framed Roger Rabbit," and "The Lion King," to ultimately resign from the company and establishing a guitar-making business. The film made its world premier on July 1, 2014. Title: Patrick Warburton Passage: Patrick John Warburton (born November 14, 1964) is an American comedic actor and voice actor. In television, he is known for playing David Puddy on "Seinfeld", the title role on "The Tick", Jeb Denton on "Less Than Perfect", Jeff Bingham on "Rules of Engagement", and Lemony Snicket on "A Series of Unfortunate Events". His voice roles include Kronk in "The Emperor's New Groove" and its sequels, paraplegic police officer Joe Swanson on "Family Guy", Brock Samson on "The Venture Bros", Lok in the "Tak and the Power of Juju" video game series and in the television series and Flynn in "Skylanders" video games. In advertising he has played a "control enthusiast" in a series of commercials for National Car Rental. Title: The Emperor's New Groove (soundtrack) Passage: The Emperor's New Groove is the soundtrack to the 2000 Disney film "The Emperor's New Groove". It features vocal performances by Shawn Colvin, Tom Jones, Eartha Kitt, Rascal Flatts, and Sting. The album was released in 2000 by Walt Disney Records. The music is by Sting and David Hartley, and the score is by John Debney. The album included many songs that were written for "Kingdom of the Sun", the original incarnation for the project. It also included Spanish and Italian versions of "My Funny Friend and Me". Title: Kronk's New Groove Passage: Kronk's New Groove (also known as The Emperor's New Groove 2: Kronk's New Groove) is a 2005 American direct-to-video animated musical comedy film released by The Walt Disney Company on December 13, 2005. The film is the sequel and spin-off to the 2000 animated film "The Emperor's New Groove", and features reprises of the roles of David Spade, John Goodman, Eartha Kitt, Patrick Warburton and Wendie Malick from the original film, with new voices by John Mahoney and Tracey Ullman. It was also the last film to feature the voice of John Fiedler, who died six months before the movie was released. Title: The Emperor's New Groove Passage: The Emperor's New Groove is a 2000 American animated buddy comedy film created by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It is the 40th Disney animated feature film. It was directed by Mark Dindal, produced by Randy Fullmer, written by David Reynolds, and stars David Spade, John Goodman, Eartha Kitt, Patrick Warburton and Wendie Malick. Title: David Hartley (musician) Passage: David Hartley or Dave Hartley is a musician especially notable for several collaborations with Sting. Their cooperations include writing songs for the Walt Disney Animation Studios "The Emperor's New Groove", arranging for the song You Will Be My Ain True Love from Cold Mountain (soundtrack), Hartley performed on the Sting albums Brand New Day and Sacred Love as a string arranger and conductor as well as playing piano and Hammond organ.	[ "Kronk's New Groove", "The Emperor's New Groove" ]
For how many NFL expansion teams did the coach of the 2005 Houston Texans serve as inaugural head coach?	two	Title: 2005 Houston Texans season Passage: The 2005 Houston Texans season was the fourth season in franchise history. The Texans completed the season with the worst record in franchise history (a record that would later be matched in 2013). This led to the Texans obtaining the first selection in the NFL Draft for the second time since the franchise formed in 2002. The team fired head coach Dom Capers after the season; he was replaced by Denver Broncos offensive coordinator Gary Kubiak. Title: 2002 NFL Draft Passage: The 2002 NFL draft was the procedure by which National Football League (NFL) teams selected amateur college football players. The draft is known officially as the "NFL Annual Player Selection Meeting" and has been conducted annually since 1936. The draft took place April 20–21, 2002 at the Theater at Madison Square Garden in New York City, New York. The draft was broadcast on ESPN both days and eventually moved to ESPN2. The draft began with the Houston Texans selecting David Carr, and it ended with the Texans selecting Mr. Irrelevant, Ahmad Miller. There were thirty-two compensatory selections distributed among eighteen teams, with the Buffalo Bills receiving the most selections with four. The University of Miami was the college most represented in the draft, having five of its players selected in the first round. Although the Carolina Panthers finished with a 1–15 record which would normally have given them the first pick in each round, the Houston Texans were given the first pick because they were an expansion team. The league also held a supplemental draft after the regular draft and before the regular season. Title: List of Jacksonville Jaguars seasons Passage: This is a list of seasons completed by the Jacksonville Jaguars American football franchise of the National Football League (NFL). The list documents the season-by-season records of the Jaguars' franchise from to present, including postseason records, and league awards for individual players or head coaches. The Jaguars, along with the Carolina Panthers, joined the NFL as 1995 expansion teams. Jacksonville is one of only two teams, the other being the Houston Texans, never to have played in either a Super Bowl or any other NFL Championship. Title: Jabari Issa Passage: Jabari Issa (born April 18, 1978) was a defensive lineman at the University of Washington, drafted in the 2000 NFL Draft by the Arizona Cardinals where he played from 2000-2001. Issa's career also included NFL stints with the Houston Texans (taken in the 2002 NFL Expansion Draft), Pittsburgh, and Kansas City, the NFL Europe Barcelona Dragons, and the CFL including a Grey Cup Championship with the Edmonton Eskimos. Title: Houston Texans Passage: The Houston Texans are a professional American football team based in Houston, Texas. The Texans compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the American Football Conference (AFC) South division. The club first played in as an expansion team, which makes them the youngest franchise currently competing in the NFL. The Texans replaced Houston's previous franchise, the Houston Oilers, which moved to Nashville, Tennessee and are now the Tennessee Titans. The team's majority owner is Bob McNair. While the team mainly struggled in the 2000s, they clinched their first playoff berth during the 2011 season as AFC South division champions. The Texans have gone on to win more AFC South championships in 2012, 2015, and 2016. To date, the Texans are the only NFL franchise to have never played in a conference championship game. Title: Dom Capers Passage: Ernest Dominic Capers (born August 7, 1950) is an American football coach and the current defensive coordinator for the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League (NFL). Capers served as the head coach for the NFL's Carolina Panthers from 1995 to 1998 and for the Houston Texans from 2002 to 2005. He is the only person to serve two different NFL expansion teams as their inaugural head coach. Title: 2013 Houston Texans season Passage: The Houston Texans season was the franchise's 12th season in the National Football League. The Texans failed to improve upon their 12–4 record from 2012, suffering through a season-ending 14-game losing streak following a 2–0 start and missing the playoffs for the first time since 2010. Head coach Gary Kubiak was fired after eight seasons following their eleventh loss (Week 14 vs. the Jacksonville Jaguars). Defensive coordinator Wade Phillips was named the interim head coach for the final three games of the season. Their 14-game losing streak is the worst in team history. Coming off a franchise-best 12–4 record just the year before, the Texans tie a league record with the Houston Oilers (who, coincidentally, also went 12–4 in 1993 and 2–14 in 1994) for the biggest season-to-season decline in win total. On January 3, 2014, claiming that "I'm ready to kick 2013 the hell out the door", Texans owner Robert McNair announced that former Penn State head coach Bill O'Brien would be the Texans' third head coach.	[ "2005 Houston Texans season", "Dom Capers" ]
Q. What is the ethnic background of the director who founded the American film production company, 'Atomic Monster Productions'?	Malaysian-Australian	Title: James Wan Passage: James Wan (born 27 February 1977) is a Malaysian-Australian film director, screenwriter, and producer. Title: Samuel Goldwyn Productions Passage: Samuel Goldwyn Productions was an American film production company founded by Samuel Goldwyn in 1923, and active through 1959. Personally controlled by Goldwyn and focused on production rather than distribution, the company developed into the most financially and critically successful independent production company in Hollywood's Golden Age. Title: Atomic Monster Productions Passage: Atomic Monster Productions is an American film production company, founded by director James Wan. The company was founded in 2014 and is known for producing horror films such as "Annabelle", "The Conjuring 2", "Lights Out", "" and the upcoming film "The Nun". Title: Rick Lyon Passage: Richard "Rick" Lyon is an American puppeteer, actor, puppet designer and builder. He has worked for the Jim Henson Company as one of the operators of Big Bird. He appeared on Broadway originating the roles of Trekkie Monster, Nicky, the blue Bad Idea Bear, and other characters in the Tony Award-winning musical "Avenue Q", a musical for which he designed and created all of the puppets. In the fall of 2005 he reprised his roles in the production of the show in Las Vegas for eight months before returning to the Broadway cast. Rick was a puppeteer on Sesame Street for 15 seasons, from 1987 to 2002. He also worked with Nickelodeon on the Stick Stickly project and on the "Me + My Friends" pilot. He was a lead puppeteer for the first season of Comedy Central's television program "Crank Yankers". Lyon's company The Lyon Puppets, maintains a large permanent workshop outside New York City in New Jersey. In addition to building all of the Broadway and Las Vegas "Avenue Q" puppets, the company has built puppets for the original West End production of "Avenue Q" in London, the US national tour, and international productions in Brazil, Mexico, Australia, Switzerland, Germany, France, and China. Rick frequently coaches actors in puppetry for productions of "Avenue Q" for which he provides puppets. Title: Solar Films Passage: Solar Films Inc Oy is Finnish film production company founded in 1995. Today, it is the leading production company in Finland in the fields of feature films and TV productions. Films produced by Solar Films have won altogether 23 Finnish film awards and five viewer poll awards for the most popular movie of the year. Besides feature films and television drama, Solar Films has also produced thousands of hours of TV entertainment for Finnish TV channels. The shareholders of Solar Films are Egmont Media Group and Markus Selin (Head of Production). In 2009 Solar Films bought the majority of production company Bronson Club. Title: FenceSitter Films Passage: FenceSitter Films is a film production and television production company founded by Kyle Schickner an American film producer, writer, director, actor and a bisexual civil rights activist, devoted to creating entertainment for women, and sexual and ethnic minorities. Title: G-Unit Films and Television Inc. Passage: G-Unit Films and Television Inc. is an American film and television production company founded by rapper 50 Cent and Interscope in 2003. In 2008, 50 Cent stated in an interview that he has created his own independent film production company with Randall Emmett called Cheetah Vision, technically scrapping G-Unit Films. In 2010, Jackson revived G-Unit Films, renaming the company to G-Unit Films and Television Inc. The company has joint ventures with Will Packer’s production company Will Packer Productions and Universal Television. In over 18 months, Jackson has sold projects to six different networks. Among them was "Power", a STARZ drama in which he not only co-stars but also serves as co-creator and executive producer. “Power” debuted in June 2014 and was renewed for a second season after one episode. “Power’s” August 2 season finale garnered the high ratings through the season, more than doubling the premiere and it generated 71% of the African-American viewership of any scripted premium series since 2006. Jackson serves as a co‐star, co-creator and executive television producer of the STARZ network drama where he signed a 2 year contract with representation coming from the Agency for the Performing Arts. Ratings have been a success for Starz. with the second season premiere being the highest-ever season with 1.43 million people tuning in live. Jackson also serves as an executive television producer for "Dream School" for SundanceTV, a series that follows fifteen high school dropouts as they are taught by a series of celebrity "teachers".	[ "James Wan", "Atomic Monster Productions" ]
What type of fils are the "For the Bible Tells Me So" and "Death on the Rock" ?	documentary	Title: Peter Enns Passage: Peter Eric Enns (born January 2, 1961) is an American biblical scholar, theologian, and writer. He has written widely on hermeneutics, the relationship between religion and science, the creation–evolution controversy, and Old Testament interpretation. Outside of his academic work Enns is a contributor to "HuffPost" and "Patheos". He has also worked with Francis Collins' The BioLogos Foundation. He is perhaps best known for his book "Inspiration and Incarnation", which challenged conservative/mainstream Evangelical methods of biblical interpretation. He is also notable for his book "The Evolution of Adam", in which he questions the belief that Adam was a historical figure. and his most recent books "The Bible Tells Me So: Why Defending Scripture Has Made Us Unable to Read It" and "The Sin of Certainty: Why God Desires Our Trust More than Our 'Correct' Beliefs". Title: For the Bible Tells Me So Passage: For the Bible Tells Me So is a 2007 American documentary film directed by Daniel G. Karslake about homosexuality and its perceived conflict with Christianity, as well as various interpretations of what the Bible says about same-sex sexuality. Title: Annie Laurie Gaylor Passage: Annie Laurie Gaylor (born November 2, 1955) is a co-founder of – and, with her husband Dan Barker, a current co-president of – the Freedom From Religion Foundation. She was also the editor of the organization's newspaper, "Freethought Today" (published ten times per year) until 2015. Gaylor is the author of several books, including "Woe to the Women: The Bible Tells Me So", "Betrayal of Trust: Clergy Abuse of Children" and, as editor, "Women Without Superstition: No GodsNo Masters". She graduated from the University of Wisconsin–Madison's School of Journalism in 1980. Title: Georges Peignot Passage: Georges Peignot (Paris, June 24, 1872 – Givenchy, September 28, 1915) was a French type designer, type founder and manager of the G. Peignot & Fils foundry until his death in the World War I. Father of four children (including poet Colette Peignot called Laure), he hoisted the G. Peignot & Fils foundry among most striking French typography companies of the twentieth century (an "« elite house »", according to a former French Prime Minister): in 17 years of practice, he created or launched prestigious fonts, including Grasset, Cochin and Garamont. Title: Death on the Rock Passage: "Death on the Rock" is a controversial television documentary, an episode of Thames Television's current affairs series "This Week", broadcast in the United Kingdom on ITV on 28 April 1988. The programme examined the deaths of three Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) members in Gibraltar on 6 March 1988 at the hands of the British Special Air Service (codenamed "Operation Flavius"). "Death on the Rock" presented evidence that the IRA members were shot without warning or while attempting to surrender. It was condemned by the British government, while tabloid newspapers denounced it as sensationalist. "Death on the Rock" subsequently became the first individual documentary to be the subject of an independent inquiry, in which it was largely vindicated. Title: Aaron's rod Passage: Aaron's rod refers to any of the staves carried by Moses's brother, Aaron, in the Torah. The Bible tells how, along with Moses's rod, Aaron's rod was endowed with miraculous power during the Plagues of Egypt that preceded the Exodus. There are two occasions where the Bible tells of the rod's power. Title: The Monkey Bible Passage: The Monkey Bible: A Modern Allegory is a 2010 novel written by author Mark Laxer. The Monkey Bible tells the story of character Emmanuel, a deeply religious man who discovers he may not be completely human.	[ "For the Bible Tells Me So", "Death on the Rock" ]
What sort of geological formation housed a clan that was responsible for the murder of over 1000 people in Scotland between the 13th and 16th centuries?	cave	Title: History of Transylvania Passage: Transylvania is a historical region in central and northwestern Romania. It was part of the Dacian Kingdom (1st–2nd centuries CE), Roman Dacia (2nd–3rd centuries), the Hunnic Empire (4th–5th centuries), the Kingdom of the Gepids (5th–6th centuries), the Avar Khaganate (6th–9th centuries) and the 9th century First Bulgarian Empire. During the late 9th century, western Transylvania was reached by the Hungarian conquerors and later it became part of the Kingdom of Hungary, formed in 1000. After the Battle of Mohács in 1526 it belonged to the Eastern Hungarian Kingdom, from which the Principality of Transylvania emerged. During most of the 16th and 17th centuries, the principality was a vassal state of the Ottoman Empire; however, the principality had dual suzerainty (Ottoman and Habsburg). In 1690, the Habsburgs gained possession of Transylvania through the Hungarian crown. After 1711 Habsburg control of Transylvania was consolidated, and Transylvanian princes were replaced with Habsburg imperial governors. After the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867, the separate status of Transylvania ceased; it was incorporated into the Kingdom of Hungary (Transleithania) as part of the Austrian-Hungarian Empire. After World War I, Transylvania became part of Romania. In 1940 Northern Transylvania reverted to Hungary as a result of the Second Vienna Award, but it was reclaimed by Romania after the end of World War II. Title: Falnama Passage: Falnama is a book of omens used by fortune tellers in Iran and Turkey during the 16th and 17th centuries. Individuals seeking insight into the future would engage in a series of purification rituals, turn to a random page in the Falnama, and interpret the text and drawings thereon for good or ill. Falnama manuscripts were primarily created during the 16th and 17th centuries as the Islamic calendar was approaching the year 1000. Title: Little Wymondley Passage: Little Wymondley is a village situated between Hitchin and Stevenage in Hertfordshire, England. Paradoxically, it is larger than its near neighbour Great Wymondley. It has several interesting houses, including the moated Bury of the 16th and 17th centuries, the fine 17th century Hall, the late Georgian Wymondley House, and Wymondley Priory, an early 13th century foundation turned into a house in the 16th and 17th centuries. At the 2011 Census the population of the village eas included in the civil parish of Wymondley. Title: Sawney Bean Passage: Alexander "Sawney" Bean was said to be the head of a 48-member clan in Scotland anywhere between the 13th and 16th centuries, reportedly executed for the mass murder and cannibalisation of over 1,000 people. Title: Bennane Head Passage: Bennane Head is a tapering piece of land projecting into the Firth of Clyde, Scotland. Its headland extends into the Firth of Clyde at the northern end of Ballantrae Bay, 17 km southwest of Girvan. A 200 m cave near Bennane Head is said to be the place, where the cannibal Sawney Bean and his family lived in the 15th century. Title: Ledford, Illinois Passage: Ledford is an unincorporated community in the Harrisburg Township, Saline County, Illinois, United States situated between Carrier Mills and Harrisburg, Illinois. It was named after a well known Ledford family in the area. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the peak of the coal boom in Saline County, it was a thriving mining center home to more than 1000 people. Title: Kačić noble family Passage: The Kačić family (Croatian: "Kačići" , Hungarian: "Kacsics" , Latin: "Cacich" ) was one of the most influential Croatian noble families, and was one of the Croatian "twelve noble tribes" described in the Pacta conventa and Supetar Cartulary. The historical sources refer to members of this family as nobles in the area of the Luka županija in the Zadar-Biograd hinterland (12th–16th centuries), as the lords (knezes) of Omiš (12th and 13th centuries), and as the lords of the Makarska Riviera (15th and 16th centuries). Another prominent branch of the family was part of the Hungarian nobility.	[ "Sawney Bean", "Bennane Head" ]
What is an artist that features in the Platform music playlists?	Glass Animals	Title: Richer Unsigned Passage: Richer Unsigned was set up by hi-fi and TV retail entrepreneur Julian Richer in 2014 as a not for profit organisation to support and promote musicians who may just be getting started, who have been in the industry a while or simply don’t have a great label deal. Richer Unsigned is based in London. The project is open to all musicians making original music in the UK and features almost 2000 bands and artists all of whom have signed up free of charge to have their music available via the site. The organisation’s site www.RicherUnsigned.com promotes curated playlists chosen monthly by established artists, celebrities and industry taste-makers. Past curators include Jack Savoretti, Newton Faulkner, Alice Levine, The Great Escape Festival, Radio X, Absolute Radio, Vevo, Fender, Marshall and many more. These playlists are played and advertised in Richer Sounds stores across the UK, given exposure to over 1 million Richer Sounds VIP club members as well as being promoted via QTheMusic.com and social media. Play-listed artists also have the opportunity to perform at a range of live events arranged and coordinated by Richer Unsigned. Title: Playlistify Passage: Playlistify.org is a webservice based in Amsterdam, The Netherlands focusing on creating and sharing music playlists. Title: THIS IS Passage: THIS IS is a dance music curation brand. It is one of the biggest music curation brands in the UK. The brand releases dance music compilation albums, curates dance music playlists and puts on live events. They were the first to stream an event live into Spotify. Title: Platform (shopping center) Passage: Platform is a shopping center in Culver City, California, on Los Angeles' Westside. It has also been called a boutique retail center or design quarter, and houses boutiques, fitness studios, offices and restaurants in a repurposed industrial building. Magazine "FastCompany" called out Platform as a "template for a new kind of shopping experience" which fights the trends of traditional malls dying. Tenants are required to provide experiences which are unique to Platform. Artist Jen Stark painted an 80-foot-high mural on the side of the building. Other elements to provide a unique experience are brighly colored tables and chairs and a curated music platlist featuring artists like Grimes and Glass Animals. Title: Glass Animals Passage: Glass Animals are an English indie rock band from Oxford consisting of members Dave Bayley (lead vocals, guitar), Drew MacFarlane (guitar, keys, backing vocals), Edmund Irwin-Singer (bass, keys, backing vocals), and Joe Seaward (drums). The group released their debut album "Zaba" in June 2014 as the first release on producer Paul Epworth's label Wolf Tone, and their second album "How to Be a Human Being" on August 26, 2016, to critical acclaim. The band has toured internationally and featured on line ups at festivals such as Austin City Limits, Glastonbury, Coachella, Bonnaroo, Lollapalooza, Reading/Leeds, Falls Festival, St Jerome's Laneway Festival, Southbound and Bestival. Title: Folk Radio UK Passage: Folk Radio UK is a UK-based independent Folk music webzine which was founded in 2004. Its founder and owner is Alex Gallacher who is also the editor-in-chief. It is situated in Somerset. They launched a new radio channel on Deezer which was launched as a specialist folk music channel in 2012. They now run a regular weekly folk show on British online music streaming service Mixcloud and feature Folk music and Acoustic music playlists on Spotify. Title: Chris Swain (game designer) Passage: Chris Swain is an American game designer, entrepreneur, and professor. He is the founder and CEO of Cred.fm, a technology company that delivers music playlists everywhere. He worked full-time as a professor at USC 2004-2011. He currently serves as Chair of Game Design at New York Film Academy College of Visual and Performing Arts in Burbank, CA.	[ "Glass Animals", "Platform (shopping center)" ]
which American football coach led USC Trojans football team	Lane Monte Kiffin	Title: 1914 USC Trojans football team Passage: The 1914 USC Trojans football team represented the University of Southern California (USC) in the 1914 college football season. In their first year under head coach Ralph Glaze, and following a three-year hiatus in the football program, the Trojans compiled a 4-3 record and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 116 to 88. The season featured USC's first game outside of California and second game against future members of the Pacific Coast Conference and eventually the Pac-12 Conference (USC had played Stanford in 1905). In that game, played on November 26, 1914, USC lost to Oregon Agricultural (later Oregon State) by a 38 to 6 score. Title: Sports in Los Angeles Passage: The Los Angeles metropolitan area is home to several professional and collegiate sports teams. The Greater Los Angeles Area has nine major league professional teams: the Anaheim Ducks, the Los Angeles Angels, the Los Angeles Chargers, the Los Angeles Clippers, the Los Angeles Dodgers, LA Galaxy, the Los Angeles Kings, the Los Angeles Lakers, and the Los Angeles Rams. Los Angeles FC will begin play as the area's tenth major team in 2018. USC Trojans football, UCLA Bruins men's basketball, USC Trojans baseball, USC Trojans track & field, and Cal State Fullerton Titans baseball are all historically premier organizations in college sports. Other major sports teams include UCLA Bruins Football, Los Angeles Sparks, Pepperdine Waves baseball, and formerly the Los Angeles Raiders and Los Angeles Aztecs. Between them, these Los Angeles area sports teams have won a combined 105 Championship Titles. Los Angeles area colleges have produced upwards of 200 National Championship Teams, primarily from USC Trojans and UCLA Bruins of the Pac-12 Conference. The 1932 and 1984 Summer Olympics were held in Los Angeles. In 2028 the city will host the Olympics for a third time. Title: 2010 USC Trojans football team Passage: The 2010 USC Trojans football team represented the University of Southern California in the 2010 NCAA Division I FBS college football season. The Trojans were led by head coach Lane Kiffin, who was in his 1st season. They played their home games at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum and are members of the Pacific-10 Conference. Title: Lane Kiffin Passage: Lane Monte Kiffin (born May 9, 1975) is an American football coach who is currently the head football coach at Florida Atlantic University. Title: USC Trojans football Passage: The USC Trojans football program, established in 1888, represents the University of Southern California in college football. USC is a member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I FBS and the Pac-12 Conference (Pac-12). The Trojans throughout NCAA history have claimed 11 national championships. As of 2017, 503 Trojans have been taken in the National Football League draft, more than from any other university; the Trojans also have had more players drafted in the first round than any other university, with 80 as of the 2017 draft. USC has the second most Pro Football Hall of Famers with 12. With a record of 34–17, USC has the highest all-time post-season winning percentage of schools with 25 or more bowl appearances. The team is coached by Clay Helton. Title: 2011 USC Trojans football team Passage: The 2011 USC Trojans football team represented the University of Southern California in the 2011 NCAA Division I FBS college football season. The Trojans were led by head coach Lane Kiffin in his second season. They played their home games at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum and are members of the South Division of the Pac-12 Conference. After a triple-overtime loss to Stanford, the Trojans won their last four games, including a 50-0 win over rival UCLA in the regular-season finale. USC ended their season ranked No. 6 in the AP Poll with a 10–2 record overall and finished first in the South Division with a 7–2 record in Pac-12 play. However, as part of a post-season ban mandated by the NCAA, the Trojans could not participate in the conference championship game or play in a bowl game. USC concluded their season with two thousand-yard receivers (Robert Woods and Marqise Lee), a thousand-yard rusher (Curtis McNeal), and a 3,000-yard passer (Matt Barkley) for the first time since the 2005 season, when Kiffin served as offensive coordinator. Title: 2002 USC Trojans football team Passage: The 2002 USC Trojans football team represented the University of Southern California in the 2002 NCAA Division I-A football season. USC ended the regular season ranked #5 in both the AP Poll and the Coaches' Poll. Trojans quarterback Carson Palmer won the 2002 Heisman Trophy as the best college football player in America. During the bowl games, USC had a convincing 38–17 win over #3 Iowa in the Orange Bowl. USC became #4 in the final AP Poll and Coaches' Poll. Other notable players for the USC Trojans in 2002 include WR#2 Kareem Kelly, RB#21 Malaefou Mackenzie, QB#10 Matt Cassel, RB#4 Sultan McCullough, RB#34 Hershel Dennis (FR) RB#25 Justin Fargas, RB#39 Sunny Byrd, RB#34 Chad Pierson, WR#44 Gregg Guenther, TE#86 Dominique Byrd, WR#83 Keary Colbert, WR#1 Mike Williams, WR#7 Sandy Fletcher, WR#82 Donald Hale, TE#88 Doyal Butler, and WR#87 Grant Mattos.	[ "Lane Kiffin", "2010 USC Trojans football team" ]
Who directed the film in which Charlie Rowe played Billy Costa ?	Chris Weitz,	Title: 400 Boys Passage: 400 Boys is a Canadian/Chinese action-fantasy thriller film directed, written and produced by Alastair Paton and starring Jodelle Ferland, Li Bingbing, Maria Valverde and Charlie Rowe. Title: Nick Conway Passage: Nick Conway (born "Nicholas Campbell" on 25 December 1962) is an English actor. He played Billy Boswell in Carla Lane's popular BBC comedy series "Bread". He has also appeared in "Starting Out", "Thank You Mrs Clinkscales", "When Saturday Comes", "Coronation Street", "Keep On Running" and "Juliet Bravo". Title: The Golden Compass (film) Passage: The Golden Compass is a 2007 British-American fantasy adventure film based on "Northern Lights", the first novel in Philip Pullman's trilogy "His Dark Materials". Written and directed by Chris Weitz, it stars Nicole Kidman, Dakota Blue Richards, Daniel Craig, Sam Elliott, Eva Green, and Ian McKellen. The project was announced in February 2002, but difficulties over the script and the selection of a director caused significant delays. At US$180 million, it was one of New Line Cinema's most expensive projects ever, and its disappointing results in the USA contributed to New Line's February 2008 restructuring. Title: Charlie Rowe Passage: Charles John Rowe is an English actor. His film roles include Young Tommy in "Never Let Me Go", James in "The Boat That Rocked", Billy Costa in "The Golden Compass" , Peter in the SyFy/Sky Movies Peter Pan prequel "Neverland", and recently played Leo Roth on the Fox medical comedy-drama series "Red Band Society" alongside Octavia Spencer and Dave Annable. Title: Bob Rowe (American football) Passage: Robert Buell Rowe (born May 23, 1945 in Flint, Michigan) is a former American football defensive lineman in the National Football League. He was a 2nd round selection (43rd overall pick) in the 1967 NFL Draft by the St. Louis Cardinals out of Western Michigan University. Rowe played 10 seasons (1967–1976) in the NFL, all for the Cardinals. He went to one Pro Bowl during his 10-year career. Title: Billy Costa Passage: Billy Costa is an American radio and television host in the Boston area. Title: Charlie Rowe (footballer) Passage: Charlie Rowe (25 April 1902 – 15 December 1958) was a former Australian rules footballer who played with Footscray in the Victorian Football League (VFL).	[ "Charlie Rowe", "The Golden Compass (film)" ]
When was was the second commander of 1st Cherokee Mounted Rifles born?	December 12, 1806	Title: 19th Alberta Dragoons Passage: The 19th Alberta Dragoons originated in Edmonton, Alberta on 1 February 1908, when the 19th The Alberta Mounted Rifles were authorized to be formed and was redesignated as the 19th Alberta Dragoons on 3 January 1911. On 16 February 1936, it was amalgamated with The Alberta Mounted Rifles. It was redesignated the 19th (Reserve) Alberta Dragoons on 7 November 1940. On 1 April 1946, it was amalgamated with the 2nd (Reserve) Battalion, The Edmonton Fusiliers and redesignated as the 19th (Alberta) Armoured Car Regiment, RCAC. It was redesignated the 19th Alberta Armoured Car Regiment on 4 February 1949, the 19th Alberta Dragoons (19th Armoured Car Regiment) on 1 November 1954 and the 19th Alberta Dragoons on 19 May 1958. It was reduced to nil strength and transferred to the Supplementary Order of Battle on 28 February 1965. Title: John Drew (Cherokee) Passage: John Thompson Drew (1796 – August 25, 1865) was a mixed blood military and political leader of the Cherokee Nation. Born in 1796, there is little written about his life until he led a company of Cherokee emigrants from Georgia to Indian Territory. The "Cherokee Encyclopedia" states that he was a participant in the Battle of Claremore Mound in 1818. He is best known for joining the Confederate Army at the outbreak of the American Civil War, when he raised, organized and led the 1st Cherokee Mounted Rifles. He moved his home from the Cherokee Nation to the Chickasaw Nation near the end of the war to escpe intra-tribal bloodshed. Title: 4th Battalion, Canadian Mounted Rifles Passage: The 4th Battalion, Canadian Mounted Rifles was authorized on 7 November 1914 as the 4th Regiment, Canadian Mounted Rifles, CEF and embarked for Britain on 18 July 1915. It disembarked in France on 24 October 1915, where it fought as part of the 2nd Brigade Canadian Mounted Rifles until 31 December 1915, when it was converted to infantry and allocated to the 8th Infantry Brigade, 3rd Canadian Division. The regiment was redesignated the 4th Battalion, Canadian Mounted Rifles, CEF on 1 January 1916 and was disbanded on 6 November 1920. Title: Stand Watie Passage: Stand Watie (Cherokee: ᏕᎦᏔᎦ , "Degataga ", 'Stand firm' ) (December 12, 1806 – September 9, 1871) — also known as Standhope Uwatie, Tawkertawker, and Isaac S. Watie — was a leader of the Cherokee Nation, and not only a brigadier general of the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War, but the only Native American general of the Confederate Army. He commanded the Confederate Indian cavalry of the Army of the Trans-Mississippi, made up mostly of Cherokee, Muskogee and Seminole, and was the final Confederate general in the field to cease hostilities at war's end. Title: Confederate units of Indian Territory Passage: Confederate Units of Indian Territory consisted of Native Americans from the Five Civilized Tribes — the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, and Seminole nations. The 1st Cherokee Mounted Rifles were commanded by the highest ranking Native American of the war: Brig. Gen. Stand Watie, who also became the last Confederate General to surrender on June 23, 1865. Title: Skirmish near Fort Thorn, New Mexico Territory Passage: The Skirmish near Fort Thorn, New Mexico Territory, or Fight at E Company Grove, was a skirmish of the American Civil War on the morning of September 26, 1861. It followed the Battle of Canada Alamosa one of several several small battles that occurred near the border between Confederate Arizona and Union New Mexico Territory. This one being an attempt by detachments of three companies of the Union Regiment of Mounted Rifles to pursue the Confederate cavalry force of Captain Bethel Coopwood's San Elizario Spy Company, and detachments of Company B and E, Second Texas Mounted Rifles, that was retiring from their victory at Canada Alamosa toward their base at Camp Robledo, 12 miles north of Dona Ana, New Mexico. Title: 1st Cherokee Mounted Rifles Passage: The 1st Cherokee Mounted Rifles was a Confederate States Army regiment which fought in the Indian Territory during the American Civil War. It was formed from the merger of two predecessor units the First Regiment of Cherokee Mounted Rifles, and the Second Regiment of Cherokee Mounted Rifles. The first commander was Col. John Drew, while the second was Stand Watie.	[ "Stand Watie", "1st Cherokee Mounted Rifles" ]
Erica Cerra portrayed what in the American post-apocalyptic science fiction drama in 2014?	A.L.I.E.	Title: Lexa (The 100) Passage: Lexa is a fictional character from the American post-apocalyptic science fiction television series "The 100", produced by The CW. The recurring television character (portrayed by Alycia Debnam-Carey) does not appear in the books on which the series is based. The commander of the allied Grounder clans, Lexa is proven to be a reasonable leader and strong warrior. She considers love a weakness, a view significantly impacted by the death of her girlfriend, Costia. Though she starts to show romantic feelings for Clarke Griffin (leader of the Sky People) and takes Clarke's views into consideration, Lexa puts her people first, even at the expense of losing Clarke's trust. Title: Oblivion (2013 film) Passage: Oblivion is a 2013 American post-apocalyptic science fiction film based on Joseph Kosinski's unpublished Radical Publishing graphic novel of the same name. The film was co-produced and directed by Kosinski. It stars Tom Cruise, Morgan Freeman, Andrea Riseborough, and Olga Kurylenko. The film was released in the U.S. on April 19, 2013. According to Kosinski, "Oblivion" pays homage to science fiction films of the 1970s. Title: Revolution (TV series) Passage: Revolution is an American post-apocalyptic science fiction television series that ran from September 17, 2012 until May 21, 2014; it was cancelled by NBC in May 2014. The show takes place in the post-apocalyptic near-future of the year 2027, 15 years after the start of a worldwide, permanent electrical-power blackout in 2012. Created by Eric Kripke and produced by J. J. Abrams' Bad Robot Productions for the NBC network, it originally aired on Mondays at 10:00 pm (ET) doing well enough that NBC ordered a second season shortly after the first season finale. Title: Steel Dawn Passage: Steel Dawn is a 1987 American post-apocalyptic science fiction action film that mixes the genres of science fiction and western. It stars Patrick Swayze and his wife, Lisa Niemi. Title: Erica Cerra Passage: Erica Cerra (born October 31, 1979) is a Canadian actress, best known for her portrayal of Deputy Jo Lupo on the Syfy series "Eureka", and artificial intelligence A.L.I.E. and her creator Becca on "The 100". Title: List of The 100 episodes Passage: "The 100" (pronounced "The Hundred" ) is an American post-apocalyptic science fiction drama television series developed by Jason Rothenberg, which premiered on March 19, 2014, on The CW. It is loosely based on a 2013 book of the same name, the first in a book series by Kass Morgan. The series follows a group of teens as they become the first people from a space habitat to return to Earth after a devastating nuclear apocalypse. Title: The 100 (TV series) Passage: The 100 (pronounced "The Hundred" ) is an American post-apocalyptic science fiction drama television series that premiered on March 19, 2014, on The CW. The series, developed by Jason Rothenberg, is loosely based on the 2013 book of the same name, the first in a series by Kass Morgan.	[ "Erica Cerra", "The 100 (TV series)" ]
Bryan Konietzko was the co-creator of the Nickelodeon animated series that ran between what years?	2012 to 2014	Title: The Legend of Korra (comics) Passage: The Legend of Korra comics are a continuation of the Nickelodeon animated television series of "The Legend of Korra", created by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko. It is set right after the series finale, "The Last Stand." Title: The Legend of Korra Passage: The Legend of Korra is an American animated television series that aired on the Nickelodeon television network from 2012 to 2014. It was created by Bryan Konietzko and Michael Dante DiMartino as a sequel to "", which aired from 2005 to 2008. Animated in a style strongly influenced by anime, the series is set in a fictional universe in which some people can manipulate, or "bend", the elements of water, earth, fire, or air. Only one person, the "Avatar", can bend all four elements, and is responsible for maintaining balance in the world. The series follows Avatar Korra, the reincarnation of Aang from the previous series, as she faces political and spiritual unrest in a modernizing world. Title: Bryan Konietzko Passage: Bryan Konietzko (born June 1, 1975) is an American animation director, writer, producer and musician. He is best known, together with Michael Dante DiMartino, as the co-creator and executive producer of the animated series "" and "The Legend of Korra". Title: Avatar: The Last Airbender (comics) Passage: The Avatar: The Last Airbender comics are a continuation of the original Nickelodeon animated television series, "", created by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko. There is also a continuation of "The Legend of Korra" in comic form. Title: Sokka Passage: Sokka (索卡 , Suǒ Kǎ ) is a fictional character in Nickelodeon's animated television series "" and its sequel series "The Legend of Korra". The character, created by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko, is voiced by Jack DeSena in the original series and by Chris Hardwick in the sequel series. In the live-action film adaptation "The Last Airbender", he is portrayed by Jackson Rathbone. Title: The Legend of Korra (season 4) Passage: Book Four: Balance is the fourth and final season of the animated television series "The Legend of Korra" by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko. It consists of thirteen episodes ("chapters"), all animated by Studio Mir. The episodes are made available on the Nickelodeon website and other online outlets each Friday beginning on October 3, 2014. Critical reception of "Book Four", as of the series in general, was positive. Title: The Legend of Korra (season 3) Passage: The third season of the animated television series "The Legend of Korra", titled Book Three: Change, was created by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko, and consists of thirteen episodes ("chapters"), all animated by Studio Mir. The season began airing on Nickelodeon in the U.S. on June 27, 2014. After leaked episodes and following declining ratings, the series stopped airing on Nickelodeon after episode 8 on July 25, 2014. Episodes 9 to 13 of "Book Three" were subsequently made available on the Internet weekly through Nickelodeon's website and on digital download platforms.	[ "Bryan Konietzko", "The Legend of Korra" ]
Moves and Heavy Metal, are which type of publication?	magazine	Title: Heavy Metal (magazine) Passage: Heavy Metal is an American science fiction and fantasy comics magazine, known primarily for its blend of dark fantasy/science fiction and erotica. In the mid-1970s, while publisher Leonard Mogel was in Paris to jump-start the French edition of "National Lampoon", he discovered the French science-fantasy magazine "Métal Hurlant" which had debuted January 1975. The French title translates literally as "Howling Metal". Title: Cut-off Passage: A cut-off, also known as a kutte (pronounced like 'cut'), battle jacket or battle vest in heavy metal subcultures, is a type of vest or jacket which originated in the biker subculture and has now found popularity in the punk and various heavy metal subcultures. Biker, metal and punk subcultures differ in how the garment itself is prepared, what decorations are applied and how this is done. Title: Sounds (magazine) Passage: Sounds was a UK weekly pop/rock music newspaper, published from 10 October 1970 to 6 April 1991. It was produced by Spotlight Publications (part of Morgan Grampian), which was set up by Jack Hutton and Peter Wilkinson, who left "Melody Maker" to start their own company. "Sounds" was their first project, a weekly paper devoted to progressive rock and described by Hutton, to those he was attempting to recruit from his former publication, as "a leftwing Melody Maker". "Sounds" was intended to be a weekly rival to titles such as "Melody Maker" and "New Musical Express" ("NME"). It was well known for giving away posters in the centre of the paper (initially black and white, but colour from late 1971) and later for covering heavy metal (especially the new wave of British heavy metal (NWOBHM)) and Oi! music in its late 1970s–early 1980s heyday. "Sounds" was the first music paper in its coverage of punk; while maintaining its reputation for getting there first, John Robb covered the Manchester music scene for "Sounds" and came up with the term "Britpop". The paper's editors realised the importance of its regional audience and had freelancers across the UK contributing gig reviews and articles about up-and-coming local bands. Title: Metal Forces Passage: Metal Forces is a British publication founded in 1983 which promotes the music genres heavy metal and hard rock. "Metal Forces" was well known for its coverage of unsigned bands through its "Demolition" feature and championed the likes of Metallica, Slayer, Megadeth, HellsBelles, Overkill, Death and Poison long before they had secured record deals. They are credited as contributing in this fashion to the success of the band Anacrusis. Dave Reynolds, a former writer for "Metal Forces", has claimed that the magazine was the first to coin the terms thrash metal and death metal. A "Metal Forces" compiled vinyl album, "Demolition - Scream Your Brains Out!" , based on the magazine's popular "Demolition" column, was released in 1988 through Chain Reaction Records featuring Anacrusis, Atrophy, Hobbs' Angel of Death, Aftermath and the Chris Barnes fronted Leviathan. In addition to metal acts, the magazine also featured interviews with alternative rock acts such as Nirvana. Title: Mike Marciano Passage: Mike Marciano is a two-time Grammy Award winning audio engineer and multi-platinum and gold record award recipient who started his career in 1980, working exclusively at Systems Two Recording Studio in Brooklyn, NY. Early in his career, he worked with many well-known rock and heavy metal groups, including Type O Negative, Carnivore, Agnostic Front, Life of Agony, and many others. Many of his hardcore and metal credits are noted in Encyclopaedia Metallum. His work with Type O Negative was used in multiple movie soundtracks and other media. Since the early 90's, he has worked with some of the top musicians in the Jazz field, including jazz greats like Winton Marsalis (and his Grammy Nominated “Joe Cool’s Blues”), Clark Terry, Elvin Jones, and Steve Coleman. His work with Don Braden was used as the theme song for "Cosby". Title: Heavy metal subdwarf Passage: The heavy metal subdwarfs are a type of hot subdwarf star with high concentrations of heavy metals. The metals detected include germanium, strontium, yttrium, zirconium and lead. Known heavy metal subdwarfs include HE 2359-2844, LS IV-14 116, and HE 1256-2738. Title: Moves (magazine) Passage: Moves was a wargaming magazine originally published by SPI (Simulations Publications, Inc.), who also published manual wargames. Their flagship magazine "Strategy & Tactics" ("S&T"), was a military history magazine featuring a new wargame in each issue. While S&T was devoted to historical articles, "Moves" focused on the play of the games. Each issue carried articles dealing with strategies for different wargames, tactical tips, and many variants and scenarios for existing games. As time passed, reviews of new games also became an important feature. While the majority of the articles dealt with SPI games, the magazine was open to and published many articles on games by other companies.	[ "Moves (magazine)", "Heavy Metal (magazine)" ]
Are the Comx-35 and Sharp MZ both personal types of computers?	yes	Title: Tropical cyclone forecast model Passage: A tropical cyclone forecast model is a computer program that uses meteorological data to forecast aspects of the future state of tropical cyclones. There are three types of models: statistical, dynamical, or combined statistical-dynamic. Dynamical models utilize powerful supercomputers with sophisticated mathematical modeling software and meteorological data to calculate future weather conditions. Statistical models forecast the evolution of a tropical cyclone in a simpler manner, by extrapolating from historical datasets, and thus can be run quickly on platforms such as personal computers. Statistical-dynamical models use aspects of both types of forecasting. Four primary types of forecasts exist for tropical cyclones: track, intensity, storm surge, and rainfall. Dynamical models were not developed until the 1970s and the 1980s, with earlier efforts focused on the storm surge problem. Title: Comx-35 Passage: The COMX-35 was a home computer that was one of the very few systems to use the RCA 1802 microprocessor, the same microprocessor that is also used in some space probes. Title: History of personal computers Passage: The history of the personal computer as a mass-market consumer electronic device began with the microcomputer revolution of the 1980s. The 1981 launch of the IBM Personal Computer coined both the term "Personal Computer" and "PC". A personal computer is one intended for interactive individual use, as opposed to a mainframe computer where the end user's requests are filtered through operating staff, or a time-sharing system in which one large processor is shared by many individuals. After the development of the microprocessor, individual personal computers were low enough in cost that they eventually became affordable consumer goods. Early personal computers – generally called microcomputers – were sold often in electronic kit form and in limited numbers, and were of interest mostly to hobbyists and technicians. Title: Hlípa Passage: Hlípa is a 1989 video game developed by two developers from Prague. It is a maze game which is considered to be the most complex game for PMD 85. The game was later ported to Atari ST and Sharp MZ. Title: Early mainframe games Passage: Mainframe computers are computers used primarily by businesses and academic institutions for large-scale processes. Before personal computers, first termed microcomputers, became widely available to the general public in the 1970s, the computing industry was composed of mainframe computers and the relatively smaller and cheaper minicomputer variant. During the mid to late 1960s, many early video games were programmed on these computers. Developed prior to the rise of the commercial video game industry in the early 1970s, these early mainframe games were generally written by students or employees at large corporations in a machine or assembly language that could only be understood by the specific machine or computer type they were developed on. While many of these games were lost as older computers were discontinued, some of them were ported to high-level computer languages like BASIC, had expanded versions later released for personal computers, or were recreated for bulletin board systems years later, thus influencing future games and developers. Title: Computer lab Passage: A computer lab is a space which provides computer services to a defined community. Computer labs are typically provided by libraries to the public, by academic institutions to students who attend the institution, or by other institutions to the public or to people affiliated with that institution. Users typically must follow a certain user policy to retain access to the computers. This generally consists of the user not engaging in illegal activities or attempting to circumvent any security or content-control software while using the computers. In public settings, computer lab users are often subject to time limits, in order to allow more people a chance to use the lab, whereas in other institutions, computer access typically requires valid personal login credentials, which may also allow the institution to track the user's activities. Computers in computer labs are typically equipped with internet access, while scanners and printers may augment the lab setup. Computers in computer labs are typically arranged either in rows, so that every workstation has a similar view of one end of the room to facilitate lecturing or presentations, or in clusters, to facilitate small group work. In some cases, generally in academic institutions, student laptops or laptop carts take the place of dedicated computer labs, although computer labs still have a place in applications requiring special software or hardware not practically implementable in personal computers. Title: Sharp MZ Passage: The Sharp MZ is a series of personal computers sold in Japan and Europe (particularly Germany and Great Britain) by Sharp beginning in 1978.	[ "Comx-35", "Sharp MZ" ]
Chuck Versus the Cougars, is the fourth episode of the second season of "Chuck", Heather's nerdy husband Mark Ratner, is played by which American actor, born on September 13, 1980?	Bennett Joseph Savage	Title: Chuck Versus the Seduction Impossible Passage: "Chuck Versus the Seduction Impossible" is the fourteenth episode of the fourth season of "Chuck". It originally aired on February 7, 2011. This episode followed the intended season finale, "Chuck Versus the Push Mix", making it the first of an additional eleven episodes ordered. Chuck Bartowski, Sarah Walker, and John Casey are sent to Morocco to rescue old friend Roan Montgomery (John Larroquette), while Morgan Grimes meets Alex Hugh's (Mekenna Melvin) mother (Clare Carey) and Mary Elizabeth Bartowski (Linda Hamilton) tries to reconnect with her family. Title: Chuck Versus the Marlin Passage: "Chuck Versus the Marlin" is the 13th episode and season finale of the first season of "Chuck". It aired in a special two-episode block on January 24, 2008 with "Chuck Versus the Undercover Lover." Chuck's time as a civilian may be coming to a close when a Fulcrum bug is discovered at the Buy More, while Devon asks Chuck for a very personal favor. Title: Chuck Versus the Push Mix Passage: "Chuck Versus the Push Mix" is the thirteenth episode of the fourth season of "Chuck". It originally aired on January 31, 2011. Much like "Chuck Versus the Other Guy" in the third season, this episode was intended to be the fourth season finale before an additional eleven episodes were ordered. As a result, the episode featured the conclusion of several story arcs, and series co-creator Josh Schwartz boasted that it would end with the "best 10 minutes in the show's history". Title: Alexei Volkoff Passage: Alexei Volkoff (Russian: Алексей Волков ) is the alias and alter ego of Hartley Winterbottom (codename Agent X), a fictional character on the television series "Chuck". Volkoff is the head of Volkoff Industries. For the first six episodes of the fourth season, he was an unseen character, directing his operatives from behind the scenes. He first appeared in the seventh episode, "Chuck Versus the First Fight". For the first twenty-one episodes of the season, Volkoff is presented as the character's actual identity. " Chuck Versus Agent X", however, reveals that Volkoff is actually a cover, which, following a botched Intersect upload, Winterbottom unknowingly adopted as his true identity. Volkoff serves as the main antagonist for the first half of season four and tragic character in the second half. He is portrayed by Timothy Dalton. Title: Chuck Versus the Angel de la Muerte Passage: "Chuck Versus the Angel de la Muerte" is the third episode of the third season of "Chuck". It aired on January 11, 2010 as part of the season's three-part premier, following "Chuck Versus the Pink Slip" and "Chuck Versus the Three Words" on January 10. Devon Woodcomb gets a little more than he bargained for when he gets drawn into Chuck's latest assignment: protecting the leader of the Latin American nation of Costa Gravas. Title: Ben Savage Passage: Bennett Joseph Savage (born September 13, 1980) is an American actor. He played the lead role of Cory Matthews on the ABC sitcom "Boy Meets World" (1993–2000) and its Disney Channel sequel series "Girl Meets World" (2014–2017). Title: Chuck Versus the Cougars Passage: "Chuck Versus the Cougars" is the fourth episode of the second season of "Chuck". It originally aired on October 20, 2008. Chuck Bartowski learns more about Sarah Walker's past when they run into her old high school nemesis Heather Chandler (Nicole Richie). Sarah's teenage insecurities come to surface and she tries to avoid Heather at all costs. Chuck, on the other hand, does everything he can to hear more about Sarah's hidden life. When Heather's nerdy husband Mark Ratner (Ben Savage) turns out to be a key player in a new mission, the agents must attend Sarah's high school reunion to prevent the sale of potentially dangerous super-bomber plans – all the action ends with the ultimate cat fight. Meanwhile, Big Mike leaves town for the weekend and the Buy More's new assistant manager Lester Patel decides to implement a new sales policy.	[ "Ben Savage", "Chuck Versus the Cougars" ]
Which British black comedy film was shown at The Scoop in 2008?	Withnail and I	Title: Dead Clever Passage: Dead Clever is a British black comedy film, first screened on ITV on New Year's Day, 2007. Written by Sally Wainwright, it stars Suranne Jones, Helen Baxendale and Dean Lennox Kelly. Although officially titled "Dead Clever" it was subtitled "The Life and Crimes of Julie Bottomley". The music was written by BAFTA nominated TV & film music composer Sheridan Tongue. Title: Burke & Hare (2010 film) Passage: Burke & Hare is a 2010 British black comedy film, loosely based on the Burke and Hare murders. Directed by John Landis, the film stars Simon Pegg and Andy Serkis as William Burke and William Hare respectively. It was Landis's first feature film release in 12 years, the last being 1998's "Susan's Plan". The film was released in the United Kingdom on 29 October 2010. Title: Withnail and I Passage: Withnail and I is a 1987 British black comedy film written and directed by Bruce Robinson. Based on Robinson's life in London in the late 1960s, the plot follows two unemployed young actors, Withnail and "I" (portrayed by Richard E. Grant and Paul McGann) who live in a squalid flat in Camden Town in 1969 while squandering their finances on alcohol. Needing a holiday, they obtain the key to a country cottage in the Lake District belonging to Withnail's lecherous gay uncle Monty and drive there. The weekend holiday proves less recuperative than they expected. Title: Just Jim (2015 film) Passage: Just Jim is a 2015 British black comedy film written and directed by Craig Roberts in his directorial debut. The film stars Roberts as a lonely Welsh teenager who is given the chance to increase his popularity when a cool American (Emile Hirsch) moves in next door. Title: Three and Out Passage: Three and Out is a 2008 British black comedy film directed by Jonathan Gershfield. It premiered in London on the 21 April 2008 and was released in the UK and Ireland on 25 April 2008. It was released in Australia under the title A Deal Is a Deal. Title: Bigga than Ben Passage: Bigga than Ben is a 2008 British black comedy film written and directed by Suzie Halewood. The film is based on the 1999 Russian novel of the same name. Title: The Scoop Passage: The Scoop is an outdoor amphitheatre situated on the south side of the River Thames near Tower Bridge in London, located underneath City Hall, providing seating for approximately 800 people. Designed by Townshend Landscape Architects, it is a venue used during the summer to show films, musical performances and theatre productions by such companies as The Steam Industry and The Pantaloons. In June 2008, films shown at The Scoop included "The Dam Busters", "Atonement" and "Withnail and I". As of 2010, The Scoop has been used as a performance venue for eight years.	[ "The Scoop", "Withnail and I" ]
what is the name of the co-founder of Nike who named the home arena of the Oregon Ducks basketball teams after his son?	Phil Knight	Title: Matthew Knight Arena Passage: The Matthew Knight Arena (MKA) is a 12,364-seat, multi-purpose arena in Eugene, Oregon, United States. It is home of the University of Oregon Ducks basketball teams, replacing McArthur Court. It is located on the east side of campus at the corner of Franklin Boulevard and Villard Street, a gateway to campus as people arrive from I-5. The arena was originally intended to be ready for the start of the 2010–11 basketball season, but instead opened for the men's basketball game against the USC Trojans on January 13, 2011. It is named for chief donor Phil Knight's son, Matthew Knight, who died at the age of 34 in a scuba diving accident. The arena cost $227 million and was designed as collaboration between TVA Architects of Portland, Oregon and Ellerbe Becket of Kansas City, Missouri. Hoffman Construction Company of Portland, Oregon was the general contractor. Title: 2010–11 Oregon Ducks men's basketball team Passage: The 2010–11 Oregon Ducks men's basketball team represented the University of Oregon during the 2010–11 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Ducks, led by first year head coach Dana Altman, played the first part of their home games at McArthur Court until the completion of their new stadium, Matthew Knight Arena, in January. They are members of the Pacific-10 Conference. They finished the season 21–18, 7–11 in Pac-10 play and lost in the semifinals of the 2011 Pacific-10 Conference Men's Basketball Tournament to Washington. They were invited to and were champions of the 2011 College Basketball Invitational, defeating Creighton in the best-of-three games finals 2–1. The Ducks were the second team from the Pac-10 to enter the CBI with a losing record and win the tournament (Oregon State, 2009). Title: Anderson Arena Passage: Anderson Arena is an indoor arena located in Memorial Hall on the campus of Bowling Green State University in Bowling Green, Ohio and is currently home to the Bowling Green Falcons women's gymnastics team. The arena, which opened in 1960, served as the home arena for the Bowling Green men's and women's basketball teams and women's volleyball team until 2011. Following their season finales in 2010 and 2011, the teams moved into the newly built Stroh Center on the east side of campus. It originally had a seating capacity of 4,700 people for basketball games. For gymnastics meets, the capacity is 2,800. Title: McArthur Court Passage: McArthur Court is a basketball arena located on the campus of the University of Oregon in Eugene and the former home of the Oregon Ducks men's and women's basketball teams, replaced in 2011 by Matthew Knight Arena. Title: Oregon Ducks men's basketball Passage: The Oregon Ducks men's basketball team is an intercollegiate basketball program that competes in the NCAA Division I and is a member of the Pac-12 Conference, representing the University of Oregon. The Ducks play their home games at Matthew Knight Arena. Oregon, then coached by Howard Hobson, won the first NCAA men's basketball national championship in 1939. The basketball team has appeared in the NCAA tournament 15 times and has won the conference championship six times. Title: 2014 Pac-12 Football Championship Game Passage: The 2014 Pac-12 Football Championship Game was played on Friday, December 5, 2014 at Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, California. It was the fourth championship game in the history of the Pac-12 Conference. The game featured the Arizona Wildcats against the Oregon Ducks. The two teams met on October 2, with Arizona winning 31–24. Arizona had won two consecutive games versus Oregon. Oregon led the all-time series 24–16 heading into the game. The game started at 6:21 PM PST and was broadcast by FOX. The Oregon Ducks defeated the Arizona Wildcats 51–14 for the championship. Title: Phil Knight Passage: Philip Hampson Knight (born February 24, 1938) is an American business magnate and philanthropist. A native of Oregon, he is the co-founder and chairman "emeritus" of Nike, Inc., and previously served as chairman and CEO of the company. In November 2015, Forbes named Knight the 15th richest person in the world, with an estimated net worth of US$28.1 billion. He is also the owner of the stop motion film production company Laika.	[ "Matthew Knight Arena", "Phil Knight" ]
What type of political leader does George Goschen, 1st Viscount Goschen and Lord Randolph Churchill have in common?	statesman	Title: John Goschen, 3rd Viscount Goschen Passage: John Alexander Goschen, 3rd Viscount Goschen {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (7 July 1906 – 22 March 1977) was a British Conservative politician. Title: Sir Harry Goschen, 1st Baronet Passage: Sir William Henry Neville Goschen, 1st Baronet {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (30 October 1865 – 7 July 1945), known as Harry Goschen, was a British businessman and banker from the prominent Goschen family. Title: George Goschen, 1st Viscount Goschen Passage: George Joachim Goschen, 1st Viscount Goschen PC DL, FBA (10 August 1831 – 7 February 1907) was a British statesman and businessman best remembered for being "forgotten" by Lord Randolph Churchill. He was initially a Liberal, then a Liberal Unionist before joining the Conservative Party by the time of the 1895 General Election. Title: Lord Randolph Churchill (book) Passage: Lord Randolph Churchill was a two-part biography written by Winston Churchill of his father, the Victorian politician Lord Randolph Churchill. It was first published in 1906. Title: The League of Prizren stamp Passage: The Stamp of The League of Prizren is a historical document in regards to the Albanian request for independence that was discovered in London. The document, named 195/1382, signed may 2, 1881, was found by a researcher Bejtullah Destani in the archives of London. It is written and signed in Ottoman Turkish by the League of Prizren to the British ambassador of Istanbul, George Goschen. It described the League of Prizrens request for England to recognize the autonomy of the four Albanian-Ottoman vilayets under the name Arnautlik. The British ambassador sent the letter to foreign minister Earl Granville, saying "Your honor, lord minister. I send you this letter for it possesses much value". Bejtullah Destani commented that the document has much value for it contained the first Albanian stamp ever used in an Albanian political letter. Destani also said that he accidentally discovered it while seeing the signed name of Vaso Pasha. Title: Descendants of Winston Churchill Passage: Sir Winston Churchill, son of Lord Randolph Churchill and grandson of John Spencer-Churchill, 7th Duke of Marlborough, was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom between 26 October 1951 – 6 April 1955 and 10 May 1940 – 26 July 1945. In 1908, Churchill married Clementine Hozier, the daughter of Sir Henry and Lady Blanche Hozier. By Clementine, Churchill had five children and ten grandchildren, a number of whom are well known in their own right. Title: Lord Randolph Churchill Passage: Lord Randolph Henry Spencer-Churchill (13 February 184924 January 1895) was a British statesman. Churchill was a genuine Tory radical, who coined the term Tory Democracy. He inspired a generation of party managers, created the National Union of the Conservative Party, broke new ground in modern budgetary presentations, attracting admiration and criticism alike from across the political spectrum. His most acerbic critics resided in his own party among his closest friends; but his disloyalty to Lord Salisbury was the beginning of the end of what should have been a glittering career. His devoted son, Winston, who hardly knew his father in life, wrote a biography of him.	[ "George Goschen, 1st Viscount Goschen", "Lord Randolph Churchill" ]
Did Manoel de Oliveira and Donald Crisp ever have similar jobs?	yes	Title: The Hunt (1963 film) Passage: The Hunt (Portuguese: A Caça) is a 1963 short Portuguese film directed by Manoel de Oliveira. The film is a grim, surrealistic short narrative film that contrasted with the positive tones of Oliveira's previous film. Due to censorship issues, Oliveira was forced to add a "happy ending" to the initial release of the film and was unable to restore his original ending until 1988. Because of this film and anti- Salazar regime comments Oliveira made after a screening of his previous film "O Acto de Primavera", he was arrested by the PIDE in 1963. He spent 10 days in jail and was interrogated until finally being released with the help of his friend Manuel Meneres. Title: Aniki-Bóbó Passage: Aniki-Bóbó is a 1942 Portuguese film directed by Manoel de Oliveira. It is his first feature-length film. The actors are mostly children from Oliveira's hometown, Porto. The script was adapted by Manoel de Oliveira from a short story by José Rodrigues de Freitas, "Meninos Milionários" (lit. "Millionaire Children"). "Aniki-Bóbó" is a rhyme from a children's game, akin to Eeny, meeny, miny, moe. Title: Donald Crisp Passage: Donald Crisp (born George William Crisp, 27 July 188225 May 1974) was an English film actor. He was an early producer, director and screenwriter. His career lasted from the early silent film era into the 1960s. He won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor in 1942 for his performance in "How Green Was My Valley". Title: The Strange Case of Angelica Passage: The Strange Case of Angelica (Portuguese: O Estranho Caso de Angélica ) is a 2010 Portuguese drama film directed by Manoel de Oliveira. It was entered into the Un Certain Regard section of the 2010 Cannes Film Festival. De Oliveira conceived the idea for the film in 1946 and initially wrote the script in 1952, updating it with modern elements. Title: 2008 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira Passage: The 2008 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira was the 30th edition of the Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira, the annual Portuguese football season-opening match contested by the winners of the previous season's top league and cup competitions (or cup runner-up in case the league- and cup-winning club is the same). 2008 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira was constested by Porto and Sporting CP. Porto participated in their 24th Supertaça final, their third consecutive final since 2006. Porto went into the match as the Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira 14-time winners. Sporting CP participated in their eighth Supertaça final, also their second consecutive final. Sporting CP went into the match as the Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira six-time winners. Title: Manoel de Oliveira Passage: Manoel Cândido Pinto de Oliveira GCSE, GCIH (] ; 11 December 1908 – 2 April 2015) was a Portuguese film director and screenwriter born in Cedofeita, Porto. He first began making films in 1927, when he and some friends attempted to make a film about World War I. In 1931 he completed his first film "Douro, Faina Fluvial", a documentary about his home city Porto made in the city symphony genre. He made his feature film debut in 1942 with "Aniki-Bóbó" and continued to make shorts and documentaries for the next 30 years, gaining a minimal amount of recognition without being considered a major world film director. Among the numerous factors that prevented Oliveira from making more films during this time period were the political situation in Portugal, family obligations and money. Title: Oliveira Lima Library Passage: The Oliveira Lima Library (also known as the Ibero American Library) is located at The Catholic University of America in Washington, DC. It was founded in 1920, when Brazilian diplomat and scholar Manoel de Oliveira Lima and his wife, Flora de Oliveira Lima shipped their private library to the university after obtaining an agreement that the library would remain a separate, autonomous facility and that Manoel would be the first librarian. The initial collection included 45,000 volumes of books primarily focused on colonial Portuguese Brazilian history, literature and culture. Many of the rare books are original sources, on Portuguese philology and etymology, which complement the other volumes in the collection.	[ "Donald Crisp", "Manoel de Oliveira" ]
One of the Republican representatives proposing Bill S.978 also served in which role for the 115 Congress?	Senate Majority Whip	Title: House Resolution 1227 Passage: House Resolution 1227, "Ending Federal Marijuana Prohibition Act of 2017", is a U.S. United States House resolution introduced during the 115th Congress. It would remove cannabis from the Controlled Substances Act Schedule I, and eliminate Federal restricitons on cannabis possession and sale, other than interstate transfers. It was initially sponsored by Thomas Garrett Jr., a Virginia Republican, and cosponsored by Scott Taylor, also a Virginia Republican, and Tulsi Gabbard, a Hawaii Democrat. It is reintroduced legislation from 2015, when it was known as S. 2237. Other Representatives who joined as cosponsors included Justin Amash, a Michigan Republican. On April 20, 2017, activists from D.C. Cannabis Campaign distributed 1,227 joints made from 1 lb of cannabis to members of congress to urge consideration of the bill. Title: Terri Bryant Passage: Terri Bryant is a Republican member of the Illinois House of Representatives representing the 115th district since 2015. She took office two weeks earlier than the majority of the 2015 freshman class when her predecessor Mike Bost resigned early in order to take office in Congress. The 115th district, located in Southern Illinois, includes Jefferson, Washington, Perry, Jackson and Union counties. Title: John Doolittle Passage: John Taylor Doolittle (born October 30, 1950), is an attorney and an American politician. elected to Congress in 1990, he served as a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from 1991 to 2009, representing 's 4 congressional district (numbered as California 's 14 congressional district during his first term). In the 109th Congress, he held a leadership role as the Deputy Whip for the Republican party in the House. He was succeeded in the House of Representatives by Tom McClintock. Before being elected to Congress, he had served in the California state senate from 1984 to 1991. Title: James Graham (North Carolina) Passage: James Graham (January 7, 1793 – September 25, 1851) a Congressional Representative from North Carolina; born in Lincoln County, North Carolina, January 7, 1793; brother of William Alexander Graham; pursued classical studies and graduated from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1814; studied law; was admitted to the bar in 1818 and commenced practice in Rutherford County, North Carolina; member of the State house of representatives in 1822, 1823, 1824, 1828, and 1829; elected as a National Republican to the Twenty-third Congress (March 4, 1833 – March 3, 1835); presented credentials as a National Republican Member-elect to the Twenty-fourth Congress and served from March 4, 1835, to March 29, 1836, when the seat was declared vacant; subsequently elected as a National Republican to the same Congress; reelected as a Whig to the Twenty-fifth, Twenty-sixth, and Twenty-seventh Congresses and served from December 5, 1836, to March 3, 1843; chairman, Committee on Public Expenditures (Twenty-seventh Congress); unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1842 to the Twenty-eighth Congress; elected as a Whig to the Twenty-ninth Congress (March 4, 1845 – March 3, 1847); was not a candidate for renomination in 1846; engaged in agricultural pursuits near Rutherfordton, North Carolina, where he died September 25, 1851. Title: GAO Access and Oversight Act of 2017 Passage: The GAO Access and Oversight Act of 2017 (Pub.L. 115–3 , ) was one of the first Acts of the 115th United States Congress to be signed into law by President Donald Trump during the first 100 days of his presidency. It was introduced in the United States House of Representatives on January 3, 2017 by Representative Buddy Carter of Georgia. The bill which was signed by Trump on January 31, 2017, ensures that the Government Accountability Office (GAO) has full access to the National Directory of New Hires, a database created by Congress in 1996 to audit recent job hires mainly to assist agencies at the state level with child support enforcement. According to Congress, 115-3 will enable the GAO to ensure that recipients of federal means-tested programs like Unemployment Insurance, Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), Earned income tax credit (EITC), and Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) are eligible. Title: John Cornyn Passage: John Cornyn III (born February 2, 1952) is an American politician, lawyer and the senior United States Senator from Texas, serving since 2002. He is a member of the Republican Party and the current Senate Majority Whip for the 115th Congress. Cornyn previously served as Chairman of the National Republican Senatorial Committee from 2007 to 2011. Title: Bill S.978 Passage: Bill S.978 or the Commercial Felony Streaming Act was a bill that was introduced to the United States Senate. It was proposed by Amy Klobuchar, Chris Coons, and John Cornyn on May 12, 2011. It would have been an amendment to US Code Title 18 Section 2319, that would make unauthorized streaming of copyrighted material for the purpose of "commercial advantage or personal financial gain", a felony (under current law, unauthorized streaming is only a misdemeanor) . The penalty could include up to five years of prison-time. The bill defined illegal streaming as streaming ten or more times in a 180-day period. Furthermore, the value of the illegally streamed material would have to be greater than $2,500, or the licensing fees would have to be over $5,000.	[ "Bill S.978", "John Cornyn" ]
alls and Bridges is the fifth studio album by English musician John Lennon, "Walls and Bridges" was an American "Billboard" number-one album and featured the hit single, which song written by John Lennon and first issued on his 1974 album?	#9 Dream	Title: Rock 'n' Roll (John Lennon album) Passage: Rock 'n' Roll is the sixth studio album by John Lennon. Released in 1975, it is an album of late 1950s and early 1960s songs as covered by Lennon. Recording the album was problematic and spanned an entire year: Phil Spector produced sessions in October 1973 at A&M Studios, and Lennon produced sessions in October 1974 at Record Plant Studios (East). Lennon was being sued by Morris Levy over copyright infringement of one line in his song "Come Together". As part of an agreement, Lennon had to include three Levy-owned songs on "Rock 'n' Roll". Spector disappeared with the session recordings and was subsequently involved in a motor accident, leaving the album's tracks unrecoverable until the beginning of the "Walls and Bridges" sessions. With "Walls and Bridges" coming out first, featuring one Levy-owned song, Levy sued Lennon expecting to see Lennon's "Rock 'n' Roll" album. Title: Menlove Ave. Passage: Menlove Ave. is a 1986 album by English rock musician John Lennon. It is the second posthumous release of Lennon's music, having been recorded during the sessions for his albums "Walls and Bridges" and "Rock 'n' Roll". "Menlove Ave." was released under the supervision of Yoko Ono, Lennon's widow. Title: Number 9 Dream Passage: "#9 Dream" is a song written by John Lennon and first issued on his 1974 album "Walls and Bridges". It was released as the second single from that album months later, on Apple Records catalogue Apple 1878 in the United States and Apple R6003 in the United Kingdom. Coincidentally, it peaked at number 9 on the "Billboard" Hot 100, and it hit number 23 on the British singles chart. A video for the song was made in 2003. Title: Walls and Bridges Passage: Walls and Bridges is the fifth studio album by English musician John Lennon. It was issued by Apple Records on 26 September 1974 in the United States and on 4 October in the United Kingdom. Written, recorded and released during his 18-month separation from Yoko Ono, the album captured Lennon in the midst of his "Lost Weekend". "Walls and Bridges" was an American "Billboard" number-one album and featured two hit singles, "Whatever Gets You thru the Night" and "#9 Dream". The first of these was Lennon's first number-one hit in the United States as a solo artist, and his only chart-topping single in either the US or Britain during his lifetime. Title: Old Dirt Road Passage: "Old Dirt Road" is a song written by John Lennon and Harry Nilsson, first released on Lennon's 1974 album "Walls and Bridges". Nilsson later recorded the song on his 1980 album "Flash Harry". Title: Nobody Loves You (When You're Down and Out) Passage: "Nobody Loves You (When You're Down and Out)" is a song written by John Lennon released on his 1974 album "Walls and Bridges". The song is included on the 1986 compilation "Menlove Ave.", the 1990 boxset "Lennon", the 1998 boxset "John Lennon Anthology", the 2005 two-disc compilation "", and the 2010 boxset "Gimme Some Truth". Title: Mother (John Lennon song) Passage: "Mother" is a song by English musician John Lennon, first released on his 1970 album "John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band". An edited version of the song was issued as a single in the United States on Apple Records, on 28 December 1970. The single runs about 1:41 shorter than the album due to a lack of the tolling bells intro and a quicker fadeout. The B-side features "Why" by Yoko Ono. The song peaked in the US at number 19 on the "Cashbox" Top 100 and number 43 on the "Billboard" Hot 100.	[ "Number 9 Dream", "Walls and Bridges" ]
Robert Hampton "Robbie" Rogers III, is an American professional soccer player who plays for LA Galaxy in Major League Soccer, in February 2013, Rogers came out as gay, becoming the second male soccer player in Britain to do so after Justin Fashanu in which year?	1990	Title: Gyasi Zardes Passage: Gyasi Zardes (born September 2, 1991) is an American professional soccer player. He currently plays for American club LA Galaxy of Major League Soccer as well as the United States national team. Title: Oscar Draguicevich Passage: Oscar Draguicevich (born August 19, 1969, in Pflugerville, Texas) is a retired American soccer player who spent three seasons in Major League Soccer. He also played in the American Professional Soccer League, Continental Indoor Soccer League, National Professional Soccer League and the German third division. He was a member of the United States U-20 national team at the 1989 FIFA World Youth Championship. Title: John Doyle (soccer) Passage: John Joseph Doyle (born March 16, 1966) is a retired American soccer player who played professionally in both Europe and the United States including the Western Soccer League, American Professional Soccer League and Major League Soccer. He was the 1995 A-League Defender of the Year and the 1996 MLS Defender of the Year. He also earned fifty-three caps with the U.S. national team between 1987 and 1994 including two games at the 1990 FIFA World Cup. He was a member of the U.S. team at the 1988 Summer Olympics and was most recently the general manager of the San Jose Earthquakes of Major League Soccer before being fired on August 29, 2016. Title: Best Male Soccer Player ESPY Award Passage: The Best Male Soccer Player ESPY Award is presented annually to the male soccer (association football) player adjudged to be the best in a given calendar year amongst those contesting the sport on the professional or international level. The award, along with the Best Female Soccer Player ESPY Award, evolved from the Best Soccer Player ESPY Award, which was awarded in 2000 and 2001, and the latter once more absorbed the gender-specific awards in 2005. Title: Justin Fashanu Passage: Justinus Soni "Justin" Fashanu ( ; 19 February 1961 – 2 May 1998) was an English footballer who played for a variety of clubs between 1978 and 1997. He was known by his early clubs to be gay, and came out to the press later in his career, becoming the first professional footballer to be openly gay. He was also the first black footballer to command a £1million transfer fee, with his transfer from Norwich City to Nottingham Forest in 1981, but had little success as a player afterwards, although he continued to play at senior level until 1994. Title: Robbie Rogers Passage: Robert Hampton "Robbie" Rogers III (born May 12, 1987) is an American professional soccer player who plays for LA Galaxy in Major League Soccer. He plays as a winger and as a left back. Rogers has also represented the United States men's national soccer team. In February 2013, Rogers came out as gay, becoming the second male soccer player in Britain to do so after Justin Fashanu in 1990. On May 26, 2013, he became the first openly gay man to compete in a top North American professional sports league when he played his first match for the Galaxy. Title: Best Female Soccer Player ESPY Award Passage: The Best Female Soccer Player ESPY Award was presented annually between 2002 and 2004 to the female soccer (association football) player adjudged to be the best in a given calendar year among those contesting the sport on the professional or international level. The award—and the Best Male Soccer Player ESPY Award—evolved from the Best Soccer Player ESPY Award, which was awarded in 2000 and 2001, and the latter once more absorbed the gender-specific awards in 2005.	[ "Justin Fashanu", "Robbie Rogers" ]
I Never Knew That About Britain was a British factual show that aired on ITV from 3 March to 21 April 2014 and was hosted by Paul Martin with which female reporter, a British historian, academic and television presenter who has written and appeared in a number of television and radio programmes about British history?	Suzannah Lipscomb	Title: Iran Heritage Foundation Passage: The Iran Heritage Foundation is a non-political UK registered charity with a mission to promote and preserve the history, languages and cultures of Iran and the Persianate world. The remit of the Foundation is wide and includes archaeology, history, art history, literature, the performing arts, film, photography, music and contemporary art. The Foundation covers all periods of Iranian civilization from ancient to modern. The Foundation achieves its objectives by organising and supporting exhibitions, cultural events and conferences, by giving grants for academic and scholarly research and for contemporary arts, by sponsoring publications and by supporting posts in universities and museums. The latter arrangements are at the heart of the IHF's Institutional Partnership Programme, and institutions that have been involved include the Universities of Cambridge, Edinburgh, London, Oxford, Reading, and St Andrews, and the British Library, the British Museum, the Courtauld Institute of Art, the Tate, the Victoria and Albert Museum, and the Freer Sackler gallery in Washington DC. Important exhibitions sponsored by IHF have included ‘Forgotten Empire’ and ‘Shah Abbas’ at the British Museum in 2005 and 2009, and the tour of the Cyrus Cylinder to five US museums in 2013. In 2014-2015 the IHF organised two major international conferences, ‘Iran's Natural Heritage’ in 2014 and ‘From Persepolis to Isfahan: Safeguarding Cultural Heritage’ in 2015. Amongst major projects supported by the IHF is the Golha Archive, an online digitized and fully indexed archive of the Golha radio programmes broadcast on Iranian National Radio from 1956 through 1979. The IHF has also supported programmes to digitise Persian manuscripts at the British Library and the Freer Sackler Gallery. Title: I Never Knew That About Britain Passage: I Never Knew That About Britain was a British factual show that aired on ITV from 3 March to 21 April 2014 and was hosted by Paul Martin with reporters Suzannah Lipscomb and Steve Mould. Title: Weekend Escapes with Warwick Davis Passage: Weekend Escapes with Warwick Davis is a British factual series that first aired on ITV on 11 April 2014. It is presented by actor Warwick Davis and stars his family. Title: Guy de la Bédoyère Passage: Guy Martyn Thorold Huchet de la Bédoyère (born November 1957) is a British historian, who has published widely on Roman Britain and other subjects; and has appeared regularly on the Channel 4 archaeological television series "Time Team", starting in 1998. In 1999 he presented a three-part series called "The Romans in Britain" for BBC2, produced by the Open University. In 2002 he presented "Rebuilding The Past" which was broadcast on the Discovery Channel in 2003 and was narrated by Terry Jones. The programme detailed the building of a Roman villa for the first time in 1600 years in Britain – Butser Ancient Farm at Chalton, Hampshire. He left the show before the completion of the project because of a number of issues with the build. He has also taken part in a number of other television programmes including a live archaeology programme from Egypt in 2004 and a live programme from Pompeii in 2006 for Channel 5; a 2006 series on genealogy called "My Famous Family", which he co-presented with Bill Oddie for UKTV History; and occasional appearances on "Richard & Judy". Title: Andrew Thompson (historian) Passage: Andrew Stuart Thompson (born 3 June 1968) is a British historian and academic. He specialises in modern British history, Imperialism, and the British Empire. Since 2011, he has been Professor of Modern History at the University of Exeter. He was Professor of Imperial and Global History at the University of Leeds from 2005 to 2011. in addition to being Pro-Vice Chancellor for Research between 2009 and 2011. Title: S. I. Martin Passage: S. I. Martin (born 24 April 1961) is a British author, historian, journalist and teacher, specialising in Black British history and literature. He wrote "Britain's Slave Trade" for Channel 4 Books to accompany the channel's television documentary "Windrush", a novel, "Incomparable World", charting the progress of three black exiles living in 18th-century London, and has written works of fiction for children to widen the consciousness and knowledge of the slave trade. Aside from authorship, Martin actively promotes the knowledge of Black British history through his work with London schools, borough councils, English Heritage, the National Maritime Museum, the Museum of London, the Museum of London Docklands, the Imperial War Museum and the Public Record Office. Title: Suzannah Lipscomb Passage: Suzannah Rebecca Gabriella Lipscomb (born 1978) is a British historian, academic and television presenter who has written and appeared in a number of television and radio programmes about British history.	[ "I Never Knew That About Britain", "Suzannah Lipscomb" ]
Are Emeishan City and Chaoyang, Liaoning both located in China ?	yes	Title: Emeishan City Passage: Emeishan () is a county-level city in Sichuan province, China. It is administered by the prefecture-level city Leshan. Its population in 1990 stood at 396,445. It is named after Mount Emei, a famous mountain located within its administration. Title: Memorial for Yelü Yanning Passage: The Memorial for Yelü Yanning (耶律延寧) is the oldest known Khitan inscription of significant length and for now the oldest major written attestation of a Mongolic (or Para-Mongolic) language. Dated 986, it is written in the Mongolic Khitan language using the Khitan large script. With 19 lines and 271 characters it was found in 1964 at Baimu Mountain, Chaoyang County, Liaoning, China. and is now kept in the Liaoning Province Museum, China. The Khitan word 'jau' (hundred) which occurs in line 13 of the upper-right Khitan section of the inscription and which is written with the large script character 百 is one of the earliest fully deciphered Mongolic words preserved in a Mongolic inscription. Title: Xixiang Chi Passage: Xixiang Chi (), also known as Tianhua Chanyuan (), is one of the most important Buddhist temples on Mount Emei in Emeishan City, Sichuan, China. The temple is located more than 2,000 metres above sea level. The monastery was founded in the Ming dynasty and was expanded during the reign of the Kangxi Emperor in the Qing dynasty. The name of the temple comes from a legend which says that the bodhisattva Samantabhadra once bathed his steed, a white elephant, in a pond near the temple. "Night Moon over the Elephant washing pond" ("Night Moon over the Elephant Washing Pool") is one of the ten sceneries of Mount Emei. When the moon is shining brightly at night and is reflected in the water, it creates an illusion where the viewer feels like he/she is in Heaven. Important buildings in the temple are the Maitreya Hall, Main Hall, Guanyin Hall, "Tripitaka Pavilion" (library) and guest cottage. Title: Chaoyang, Liaoning Passage: Chaoyang () is a prefecture-level city of Liaoning province, People's Republic of China. Title: Beipiao Passage: Beipiao () is a city in Chaoyang prefecture, Liaoning province, in Northeast China. It has a population of 202,807. The main industry in the area is coal mining. With vertical shafts of almost 1000m, these are some of the deepest coal mines in China. The coal produced is used for coking. Daheishan National Forest Park is located in the northwestern part of Beipiao city. Title: Chaoyang Park Station Passage: Chaoyang Park is a station on Line 14 of the Beijing Subway in China. It is located near Chaoyang Park in Chaoyang District. As of 28 December 2014, the station had still not opened., It opened on 31 December 2016. Title: Chaoyang Airport Passage: Chaoyang Airport () (IATA: CHG, ICAO: ZYCY) is an airport serving the city of Chaoyang in Liaoning Province, China. Constructed in 1933, the airport served commercial flights in the 1960s, 1980s, and 1990s. The most recent expansion was completed in October 2007 and flights resumed in 2008.	[ "Emeishan City", "Chaoyang, Liaoning" ]
I Stole a Million is a 1939 film written by an American author, screenwriter and what?	satirist	Title: Joel Sayre Passage: Joel Sayre (December 13, 1900 – September 9, 1979) was an American novelist, war reporter, and screenwriter born in Marion, Indiana. He was the chief screenwriter for the 1939 film Gunga Din. He died on the September 9, 1979 of heart failure. Title: I Stole a Million Passage: I Stole a Million is a 1939 film noir crime film starring George Raft as a cab driver turned small-time crook who makes a big score and lives to regret it. The supporting cast includes Claire Trevor, Dick Foran, and Victor Jory. The movie was written by Nathanael West based on a story idea by Lester Cole, which in turn was based on the life story of bank robber Roy Gardner. It was directed by Frank Tuttle, and released by Universal Pictures. Title: Nathanael West Passage: Nathanael West (born Nathan Weinstein; October 17, 1903 – December 22, 1940) was an American author, screenwriter and satirist. Title: Noel Langley Passage: Noel Langley (25 December 1911 – 4 November 1980) was a South African (later naturalised American) novelist, playwright, screenwriter and director. He wrote the screenplay which formed the basis for the 1939 film "The Wizard of Oz" and is one of the three credited screenwriters for the film. His finished script for the film was revised by Florence Ryerson and Edgar Allan Woolf, the other credited screenwriters. Langley objected to their changes and lamented the final cut upon first seeing it, but later revised his opinion. He attempted to write a sequel based on "The Marvelous Land of Oz" using many of the concepts he had added to its predecessor, but this was never realised. Title: Florence Ryerson Passage: Florence Ryerson (September 20, 1892 – June 8, 1965) was a playwright, screenwriter, and co-author of the script for the 1939 film "The Wizard of Oz". Title: Milton Lazarus Passage: Milton Lazarus (born in 1898 or 1899 - died March 1, 1955) was an American playwright and screenwriter. He began his career as a Press Agent before pursuing a career as a writer. He wrote the book for the Broadway musicals "Shoot the Works" (1931), "New Faces of 1936" (1936), and "Song of Norway" (1944). Several of his stage plays were also mounted on Broadway, including "Whatever Goes Up" (1935), "I Want a Policeman" (1936), "Every Man for Himself" (1940), and "The Sun Field" (1942). His play "Sudden Money" was adapted into a 1939 film. He wrote the screenplays to the films "When the Lights Go On Again" (1944) and "Paris Follies of 1956" (1955). He died at Good Samaritan Hospital in Los Angeles at the age of 56. Title: Fan Vavřincová Passage: Fan Vavřincová (November 17, 1917 – December 16, 2012) was a Czech screenwriter, novelist, and author. Her credits as a screenwriter include the early 1970s television series, "Taková normální rodinka". In addition to screenwriting, Vavřincová authored novels, often written specifically for girls, as well as short stories, detective stories, thrillers, and mysteries. Among her most well-known novels is "Eva tropí hlouposti" (1934), which was adapted into the 1939 film by the same name (directed by Martin Frič).	[ "I Stole a Million", "Nathanael West" ]
Baron Prášil is the czech name for a character who is loosely based on what real baron?	Hieronymus Karl Friedrich	Title: Labe (hamlet) Passage: Labe (German: Elbe) is a hamlet in Šumperk District, Olomouc Region, Czech Republic. It was founded by German settlers from Vrchlabí in 1521. Vrchlabí is called "Hohen Elbe" in German language, thus the hamlet is obviously named after settlers' hometown. Czech name is a consequence of bad understanding of name's evolution. Officials believed the name was derived from Elbe River which is called Labe in Czech Language. Title: 't Was één April Passage: When Mister Vlasman gets promoted from baking bread to making macaroni, he and his wife want to enter high society. They could not be happier when a wealthy baron offers to introduce them into the high class. What they don't realise is that this was all an April Fools' prank. Unfortunately for the pranksters, things get out of hand when a real baron visits the Vlasmans. Title: Czech studies Passage: Bohemistics, also known as Czech studies, is the field of humanities that researches, documents and disseminates Czech language and literature in both its historic and present-day forms. The common Czech name for the field is "bohemistika". A researcher in the field is usually called a "Bohemist". Title: Baron Prášil Passage: Baron Prášil is the Czech name for the historical and literary character Baron Munchausen. Title: Baron Munchausen Passage: Baron Munchausen ( ) is a fictional German nobleman created by the German writer Rudolf Erich Raspe in his 1785 book "Baron Munchausen's Narrative of his Marvellous Travels and Campaigns in Russia". The character is loosely based on a real baron, Hieronymus Karl Friedrich, Freiherr von Münchhausen (1720–1797, German pronunciation: ] ). Title: Egerberk Passage: Egerberk (or "Egerberg", in Czech "Lestkov") is a ruined castle near Klášterec nad Ohří. The name is derived from the German name of the Ohře river - Eger => Egerberg. The Czech name is by the village Lestkov, now an administrative part of Klášterec nad Ohří. Title: Rabí Castle Passage: Rabí or Rábí is ruined castle in Southwestern Bohemia (Plzeň Region), on a prominent hill by the central course of the River Otava, in the foothills of Šumava region, 130 km from Prague, Czech Republic. It is the largest castle (in terms of area) from all Czech castles. Its name might derive from the German word "raben" ("raven"), or it could be mangled Czech name "vrab(č)í vrch" ("sparrow's peak").	[ "Baron Munchausen", "Baron Prášil" ]
What is the full name of the Welsh singer who was also a guest on the Logie Awards of 1993?	Sir Thomas John Woodward OBE	Title: Logie Awards of 1993 Passage: The 35th Annual TV Week Logie Awards was held on Friday 19 March 1993 at the Grand Hyatt in Melbourne, and broadcast on Network Ten. The ceremony was hosted by Bert Newton and guests included John Spencer, Vanessa Williams, Tom Jones, Pamela Stephenson, Juliet Mills, Hayley Mills, Yahoo Serious and Dame Edna. Title: Tom Jones (singer) Passage: Sir Thomas John Woodward OBE (born 7 June 1940), also known by his stage name Tom Jones, is a Welsh singer. His career has spanned six decades, from his emergence as a vocalist in the mid-1960s with a string of top hits, regular touring, appearances in Las Vegas (1967–2011), and career comebacks—to coaching on "The Voice UK" from 2012 (with the exception of 2016). Jones's powerful voice has been described as a "full-throated, robust baritone". Title: Logie Award for Best Drama Program Passage: The Silver Logie for Best Drama Program is an award presented annually at the Australian TV Week Logie Awards, to recognise an Australian drama production. It was first awarded at the 19th Annual TV Week Logie Awards, held in 1977 when the award was originally called Most Popular Australian Drama. Over the years, it has also been known as Most Popular Drama (1978, 1986, 1988), Most Popular Drama Series (1979–1984, 1987, 1991, 2008–2013), Most Popular Drama Program (1985, 2014–15), and Most Popular Australian Drama Series (2004–2005). For the 2016 ceremony, the award was renamed Best Drama Program. Title: Logie Awards of 1960 Passage: The 2nd Annual TV Week Logie Awards were presented in January 1960 at the Savoy Private Hotel in Melbourne. It was not televised. The awards were only for Melbourne television. All major cities had different stations. Hugh O'Brian was the guest host and presented some awards on "IMT". This article lists the winners of Logie Awards (Australian television) for 1960: Title: Logie Awards of 1967 Passage: The 9th Annual "TV Week" Logie Awards were presented on Monday 10 April 1967 at the Zodiac Room aboard the cruise liner "Fairstar" in Melbourne. Bert Newton from the Nine Network was the Master of Ceremonies. American television actor Vic Morrow was a guest presenter. This article lists the winners of Logie Awards (Australian television) for 1967: Title: Logie Award for Most Outstanding Newcomer Passage: The Silver Logie for Most Outstanding Newcomer, also known as the Graham Kennedy Award for Most Outstanding Newcomer, is an award presented annually at the Australian TV Week Logie Awards. It was created in honour of Graham Kennedy following his death in 2005. The award was first presented at the 48th Annual TV Week Logie Awards, held in 2006 when it was originally called Most Outstanding New Talent. It is given to honour an outstanding performance of a new talent on an Australian program. It may or may not be their first television appearance, however it is their first major television role. The winner and nominees of this award are chosen by television industry juries. Title: Logie Award for Most Popular Australian Program Passage: The Silver Logie for Most Popular Australian Program was an award presented at the Australian TV Week Logie Awards. It was first awarded at the 3rd Annual TV Week Logie Awards ceremony, held in 1961 when the award was originally called Most Popular Program. This award category was eliminated in 1966 and replaced by the Most Popular Live Show category. It was reintroduced in 1968 and renamed Best Show. Over the years, this category has also been known as Best Local Show (1970), Most Popular Show (1971, 1973–1985), Most Popular Series (1993–1997) and Most Popular Australian Program (2003–2004). " State Affair" holds the record for the most wins, with fifteen, followed by "Adelaide Tonight", "The Mike Walsh Show" and "Neighbours" with nine wins each.	[ "Logie Awards of 1993", "Tom Jones (singer)" ]
Which dog is bigger, an Irish Wolfhound or a Siberian Husky?	Irish Wolfhound	Title: Pembroke Welsh Corgi Passage: The Pembroke Welsh Corgi ( ; Welsh for "dwarf dog") is a cattle herding dog breed which originated in Pembrokeshire, Wales. It is one of two breeds known as a Welsh Corgi. The other is the Cardigan Welsh Corgi, and both descend from the line that is the northern spitz-type dog (examples include that of the Siberian Husky). Another theory is that Pembrokes are descended from the Swedish Vallhunds, which were crossed with the local Welsh herding dogs. The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is the younger of the two Corgi breeds and is a separate and distinct breed from the Cardigan. The corgi is one of the smallest dogs in the Herding Group. Pembroke Welsh Corgis are famed for being the preferred breed of Queen Elizabeth II, who has owned more than 30 during her reign. These dogs have been favored by British royalty for more than seventy years, but among British Commoners, have recently fallen into decline in terms of popularity and demand. Title: Irish Wolfhound Passage: The Irish Wolfhound (Irish: "Cú Faoil" , ] ) is a breed of domestic dog ("Canis lupus familiaris"), specifically a very large sighthound from Ireland. The name originates from its purposewolf hunting with dogsrather than from its appearance. Originally developed from war hounds to one used for hunting and guarding, Irish Wolfhounds can be an imposing sight due to their formidable size. Title: Florence Nagle Passage: Florence Nagle (26 October 1894 – 30 October 1988) was a trainer and breeder of racehorses, a breeder of pedigree dogs, and an active feminist. Nagle purchased her first Irish Wolfhound in 1913, and went on to own or breed twenty-one United Kingdom Champions. Best in Show at Crufts in 1960 was awarded to Sulhamstead Merman, who was bred, owned and exhibited by Nagle. She also competed successfully in field trials with Irish Setters, from the 1920s until the mid-1960s resulting in eighteen Field Trial Champions. The male dog who was a linchpin in the 1970s revival of the Irish Red and White Setter breed was descended from one of Nagle's Irish Setters. Title: Siberian Husky Passage: The Siberian Husky (Russian: Сибирский хаски) is a medium size working dog breed that originated in north-eastern Siberia, Russia. The breed belongs to the Spitz genetic family. It is recognizable by its thickly furred double coat, erect triangular ears, and distinctive markings. Title: Bulldog Passage: The Bulldog is a medium-sized breed of dog commonly referred to as the English Bulldog or British Bulldog. Other scent-hound breeds include the Small Greek Domestic Dog, Irish Wolfhound, Bluetick Coonhound, Finnish Lapphund, and the Basset Hound. The Bulldog is a muscular, hefty dog with a wrinkled face and a distinctive pushed-in nose. The American Kennel Club (AKC), The Kennel Club (UK), and the United Kennel Club (UKC) oversee breeding records. Bulldogs were the fourth most popular purebreed in the US in 2007 according to the American Kennel Club. Title: Alaskan Malamute Passage: The Alaskan Malamute is a large breed of domestic dog ("Canis lupus familiaris") originally bred for hauling heavy freight because of their strength and endurance, and later a sled dog. They are similar to other arctic breeds, such as the Greenland Dog, Canadian Eskimo Dog, the Siberian Husky, and the Samoyed. Title: Perianal gland tumor Passage: A perianal gland tumor is a type of tumor found near the anus in dogs that arises from specialized glandular tissue found in the perineum. Perianal glands do not exist in cats. It is also known as a hepatoid tumor because of the similarity in cell shape to hepatocytes (liver cells). It is most commonly seen in intact (not neutered) dogs and is the third most common tumor type in intact male dogs. There are two types of perianal gland tumors, perianal gland adenomas, which are benign, and perianal gland adenocarcinomas, which are malignant. Both have receptors for testosterone. Perianal gland adenomas are three times more likely to be found in intact male dogs than females, and perianal gland adenocarcinomas are ten times more common in male dogs than females. The most commonly affected breeds for adenomas are the Siberian Husky, Cocker Spaniel, Pekingese, and Samoyed; for adenocarcinomas the most commonly affected breeds are the Siberian Husky, Bulldog, and Alaskan Malamute.	[ "Irish Wolfhound", "Siberian Husky" ]
What was the nationality of the philosopher whose philosophy Harry Victor Jaffa developed an American application of?	German-American	Title: J. Baird Callicott Passage: J. Baird Callicott is an American philosopher whose work has been at the forefront of the new field of environmental philosophy and ethics. He is a University Distinguished Research Professor and a member of the Department of Philosophy and Religion Studies and the Institute of Applied Sciences at the University of North Texas. Callicott held the position of Professor of Philosophy and Natural Resources at the University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point from 1969 to 1995, where he taught the world’s first course in environmental ethics in 1971. From 1994 to 2000, he served as Vice President then President of the International Society for Environmental Ethics. Other distinguished positions include visiting professor of philosophy at Yale University; the University of California, Santa Barbara; the University of Hawai’i; and the University of Florida. Title: Danielle Macbeth Passage: Danielle Monique Macbeth (born 1954 in Edmonton, Canada) is a philosopher whose work focuses on the philosophy of mathematics, the philosophy of language, metaphysics, and the philosophy of logic. She is T. Wistar Brown Professor of Philosophy at Haverford College in Pennsylvania where she has taught since 1989. Macbeth also taught at the University of Hawaii from 1986-1989. Title: Quintus Sextius Passage: Quintus Sextius the Elder ( ; Latin: "Quinti Sextii Patris" ; fl. c. 50 BC) was a Roman philosopher, whose philosophy combined Pythagoreanism with Stoicism. His praises were frequently celebrated by Seneca. Title: Graham Oppy Passage: Graham Robert Oppy (born 6 October 1960) is an Australian philosopher whose main area of research is the philosophy of religion. He currently holds the posts of Professor of Philosophy and Associate Dean of Research at Monash University and serves as Associate Editor of the Australasian Journal of Philosophy, and serves on the editorial boards of Philo, Philosopher's Compass, Religious Studies, and Sophia. Title: Harry V. Jaffa Passage: Harry Victor Jaffa (October 7, 1918 – January 10, 2015) was an American political philosopher, historian, columnist and professor. He was the Professor Emeritus at Claremont McKenna College and Claremont Graduate University and a distinguished fellow of the Claremont Institute. Robert P. Kraynak says his "life work was to develop an American application of Leo Strauss's revival of natural-right philosophy against the relativism and nihilism of our times." Title: Thomas Seebohm Passage: Thomas Seebohm (born William Thomas Mulvany Seebohm, July 7, 1934, Gleiwitz, Upper Silesia – August 25, 2014, Bonn, Germany) was a phenomenological philosopher whose wide-ranging interests included, among others, Immanuel Kant, Edmund Husserl, hermeneutics, and logic. Other areas of Professor Seebohm's interests included the history of philosophy, philosophy of history, philosophy of the formal sciences, methodology and philosophy of the human sciences, the history of 19th century British Empiricism, American pragmatism, analytic philosophy, philosophy of law and practical philosophy, and the development of the history of philosophy in Eastern Europe. Despite this diverse span of interests, Seebohm was chiefly known as a phenomenologist, who "above all...considered himself a creative phenomenologist, who as a critically reflecting philosopher would look at all major issues with which he became confronted, from a transcendental phenomenological point of view." Title: Leo Strauss Passage: Leo Strauss ( ; ] ; September 20, 1899 – October 18, 1973) was a German-American political philosopher and classicist who specialized in classical political philosophy. He was born in Germany to Jewish parents and later emigrated from Germany to the United States. He spent most of his career as a professor of political science at the University of Chicago, where he taught several generations of students and published fifteen books.	[ "Harry V. Jaffa", "Leo Strauss" ]
What "level" of cities are both Dongxing, Guangxi and Yueqing?	county-level	Title: Dongxing, Guangxi Passage: Dongxing (,"Vietnamese": Đông Hưng) is a county-level city of Guangxi, People's Republic of China, on the border with Mong Cai of Vietnam. Title: Tropical Storm Toraji (2007) Passage: Tropical Storm Toraji (] ) was a short-lived and minimal tropical cyclone that brought inundating rainfall to areas of Southeast Asia in July 2007. The name "Toraji" was contributed to the western Pacific typhoon naming list by North Korea and stands for a broad bell flower ("Playtycodon gradniflorus"). The third named storm of the annual typhoon season, Toraji developed from an area of disturbed weather within the South China Sea on July 4. As a result of its northwesterly track, the tropical depression moved over Hainan shortly after tropical cyclogenesis. Upon its emergence into the Gulf of Tonkin on July 5, Toraji quickly intensified into a tropical storm with winds of 65 km/h (40 mph); this would be the tropical cyclone's peak intensity for its entire duration. However, the JMA indicated that tropical storm intensity had been reached a day earlier. On the evening of July 5, Toraji made its final landfall on Dongxing, Guangxi before rapidly deteriorating inland and degenerating into a remnant low-pressure area by the following day. Title: Yueqing Passage: Yueqing () is a county-level city under the administration of Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, in eastern China. It lies on the coast of the East China Sea, by the Yueqing Bay. Title: Litang–Zhanjiang Railway Passage: The Litang–Zhanjiang Railway or Lizhan Railway (), is a railroad in southern China from Litang Township in the Guangxi Autonomous Region on the Hunan–Guangxi Railway, to the port city of Zhanjiang, in Guangdong Province, on the South China Sea. The line has a total length of 318.2 km and was built from 1954 to 1955. Major cities and towns along route include Guigang, Xingye County, Yulin (Guangxi), Luchuan, Lianjiang (Guangdong), Suixi (Guangdong) and Zhanjiang. Title: Dongxing, Huanjiang County Passage: Dongxing (; Zhuang: Dunghhingh Zen) is a town under the administration of Huanjiang Maonan Autonomous County, Guangxi, China, located in the northeast of the county. The town itself is inhabited mainly by Zhuang People but there are also sizable amounts of Yao, Miao and Sui while the town previously hold a township status. Title: China National Highway 228 Passage: China National Highway 228 (228国道 ) is a planned highway of the National Highway System of the People's Republic of China from Dandong, Liaoning on the China–North Korea border to Dongxing, Guangxi on the China–Vietnam border. En route, it will pass through Dalian and Yingkou in Liaoning; Binhai New Area in Tianjin; Huanghua in Hebei; Dongying, Yantai, Weihai, Qinghai, and Rizhao in Shandong; Lianyungang and Nantong in Jiangsu; Shanghai; Jiaxing, Ningbo, Taizhou, Wenzhou, and Ningde in Zhejiang; Fuzhou, Quanzhou, and Xiamen in Fujian; Shantou, Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Zhanjiang in Guangdong; and Beihai and Fangchenggang in Guangxi. Title: Gin people Passage: The Gin or Jing people (; Yale: "Gīng juhk"; Vietnamese: "Kinh tộc" or "người Kinh") are an ethnic minority group that live in southeastern China, who are descendants of ethnic Vietnamese. The native name of the Gin, Kinh, simply means Vietnamese people and the Chinese character for the ethnic group, 京, is the same as in Sino-Vietnamese. They mainly live on three islands off the coast of Dongxing, Fangchenggang, in the Chinese province of Guangxi.	[ "Dongxing, Guangxi", "Yueqing" ]
One of the Welsh founders of modern socialist thought worked in what industry during his lifetime?	cotton industry	Title: Karl Vorländer Passage: Karl Vorländer (2 January 1860, Marburg – 6 December 1928, Münster) was a German neo-Kantian philosopher who taught in Solingen. He published various studies and editions of the works of Kant, including studies of the relation between Kantian thought and socialist thought, and of the influence of Kant on the work of Johann Wolfgang Goethe. His 1924 biography of Kant became a classic of Kant scholarship for much of the twentieth century (see Herbert Schnädelbach, "Kant". Leipzig: Reclam, 2005, p. 152). Title: Capitalist republic Passage: A capitalist republic is a socialist propaganda term describing a concept of government that is antithetical to socialist thought. They hold that while a socialist republic is a "dictatorship of the proletariat", a capitalist republic is freedom of the common man to succeed on his own. In "On New Democracy", Mao Zedong distinguished his vision of a New Democratic Republic from a capitalist republic, which he characterized as an "old European-American form" of government that was "out of date". Title: Utopian socialism Passage: Utopian socialism is a label used to define the first currents of modern socialist thought as exemplified by the work of Henri de Saint-Simon, Charles Fourier, Étienne Cabet, and Robert Owen. Utopian socialism is often described as the presentation of visions and outlines for imaginary or futuristic ideal societies, with positive ideals being the main reason for moving society in such a direction. Later socialists and critics of utopian socialism viewed "utopian socialism" as not being grounded in actual material conditions of existing society, and in some cases, as reactionary. These visions of ideal societies competed with Marxist-inspired revolutionary social democratic movements. Title: Socialism and LGBT rights Passage: The first currents of modern socialist thought emerged in Europe in the early 19th century. They are now often described with the phrase utopian socialism. Gender and sexuality were significant concerns for many of the leading thinkers, such as Charles Fourier and Henri de Saint-Simon in France and Robert Owen in Britain, as well as their followers, many of whom were women. For Fourier, for example, true freedom could only occur without masters, without the ethos of work, and without suppressing passions; the suppression of passions is not only destructive to the individual, but to society as a whole. Writing before the advent of the term 'homosexuality', Fourier recognised that both men and women have a wide range of sexual needs and preferences which may change throughout their lives, including same-sex sexuality and "androgénité". He argued that all sexual expressions should be enjoyed as long as people are not abused, and that "affirming one's difference" can actually enhance social integration. Title: Arab socialism Passage: Arab socialism (Arabic: الاشتراكية العربية‎ ‎ , "Al-Ishtirākīya Al-‘Arabīya") is a political ideology based on an amalgamation of Pan-Arabism and socialism. Arab socialism is distinct from the much broader tradition of socialist thought in the Arab world, which predates Arab socialism by as much as fifty years. The term "Arab socialism" was coined by Michel Aflaq, the principal founder of Ba'athism and the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party, in order to distinguish his version of socialist ideology from the international socialist movement. Title: Robert Owen Passage: Robert Owen ( ; 14 May 1771 – 17 November 1858) was a Welsh social reformer and one of the founders of utopian socialism and the cooperative movement. He worked in the cotton industry in Manchester before setting up a large mill at New Lanark in Scotland. In 1824, Owen travelled to America to invest the bulk of his fortune in an experimental 1,000-member colony on the banks of Indiana's Wabash River, called New Harmony. New Harmony was intended to be a Utopian society. Title: Council communism Passage: Council communism (also councilism) is a current of socialist thought that emerged in the 1920s. Inspired by the November Revolution, councilism was characterized by its opposition to state capitalism/state socialism and its advocacy of workers' councils as the basis for dismantling the class state. Strong in Germany and the Netherlands during the 1920s, council communism continues to exist today within the greater socialist and communist movement.	[ "Robert Owen", "Utopian socialism" ]

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